9viufzBpvBY-00000-00000008-00000847 [Music]
9viufzBpvBY-00001-00000848-00001143 as a remnant of antiquity
9viufzBpvBY-00002-00001144-00001358 money now largely serves as a mechanism
9viufzBpvBY-00003-00001359-00001718 of corruption deprivation
9viufzBpvBY-00004-00001719-00001991 and control on the hands of the few it's
9viufzBpvBY-00005-00001992-00002126 corrupted everything
9viufzBpvBY-00006-00002127-00002310 i mean every institution that we live in
9viufzBpvBY-00007-00002311-00002431 is corrupted by
9viufzBpvBY-00008-00002432-00002758 money what's fascinating to me is that
9viufzBpvBY-00009-00002759-00002966 we can become enslaved by something that
9viufzBpvBY-00010-00002967-00003254 we've created
9viufzBpvBY-00011-00003255-00003447 not physically but just mentally
9viufzBpvBY-00012-00003447-00003670 enslaved by a notion that was invented
9viufzBpvBY-00013-00003671-00003815 by humanity
9viufzBpvBY-00014-00003815-00004006 you know it is archaic because i think
9viufzBpvBY-00015-00004007-00004119 we've grown past
9viufzBpvBY-00016-00004120-00004495 what money can do it is well enough that
9viufzBpvBY-00017-00004496-00004670 the people of the nation do not
9viufzBpvBY-00018-00004671-00004879 understand our banking and money system
9viufzBpvBY-00019-00004880-00004983 or if they did
9viufzBpvBY-00020-00004984-00005143 i believe there would be a revolution
9viufzBpvBY-00021-00005144-00005295 before tomorrow morning
9viufzBpvBY-00022-00005296-00005743 henry ford ford motor company
9viufzBpvBY-00023-00005744-00006006 in a desperate attempt to survive many
9viufzBpvBY-00024-00006007-00006221 work multiple jobs
9viufzBpvBY-00025-00006222-00006399 [Music]
9viufzBpvBY-00026-00006400-00006798 they may steal lodge or embezzle
9viufzBpvBY-00027-00006800-00007014 so stress producing that the average
9viufzBpvBY-00028-00007015-00007103 person
9viufzBpvBY-00029-00007104-00007359 worries about rent losing their job
9viufzBpvBY-00030-00007359-00007559 can't pay off the house
9viufzBpvBY-00031-00007559-00007783 on a bigger scale the profit motive
9viufzBpvBY-00032-00007784-00008087 creates a ruthless cycle of devastation
9viufzBpvBY-00033-00008088-00008463 illness pollution and war are accepted
9viufzBpvBY-00034-00008464-00008710 as normal you have sort of a wartime
9viufzBpvBY-00035-00008711-00008910 economy that begins to be
9viufzBpvBY-00036-00008911-00009063 self-perpetuating
9viufzBpvBY-00037-00009064-00009439 and you have powerful people inside of a
9viufzBpvBY-00038-00009440-00009703 power vacuum really you know who who see
9viufzBpvBY-00039-00009704-00009863 it as in their interest to perpetuate
9viufzBpvBY-00040-00009864-00010039 the conflict
9viufzBpvBY-00041-00010040-00010263 but it does benefit the few at the top
9viufzBpvBY-00042-00010264-00010406 who live parasitically
9viufzBpvBY-00043-00010407-00010991 by the manipulation and control of money
9viufzBpvBY-00044-00010992-00011223 the banking system right now is
9viufzBpvBY-00045-00011224-00011463 effectively enslaving individuals
9viufzBpvBY-00046-00011464-00011695 enslaving students enslaving
9viufzBpvBY-00047-00011696-00011791 institutions
9viufzBpvBY-00048-00011792-00012110 and sucking resources from them they set
9viufzBpvBY-00049-00012111-00012174 it up
9viufzBpvBY-00050-00012175-00012455 so that there would be private central
9viufzBpvBY-00051-00012456-00012535 banks
9viufzBpvBY-00052-00012536-00012751 that could charge everybody interest on
9viufzBpvBY-00053-00012752-00012863 the currency and
9viufzBpvBY-00054-00012863-00013119 allow themselves to get rich without
9viufzBpvBY-00055-00013119-00013335 having to do anything
9viufzBpvBY-00056-00013336-00013566 who's been doing all of this it's a
9viufzBpvBY-00057-00013568-00013638 group of
9viufzBpvBY-00058-00013640-00013951 bankers uh the federal reserve system
9viufzBpvBY-00059-00013952-00014207 that's a private system the fed is a
9viufzBpvBY-00060-00014208-00014366 private bank owned by private
9viufzBpvBY-00061-00014368-00014558 stockholders do not let the name
9viufzBpvBY-00062-00014559-00014951 federal food in 1913 which is
9viufzBpvBY-00063-00014952-00015238 when woodrow wilson allowed the federal
9viufzBpvBY-00064-00015240-00015343 reserve system
9viufzBpvBY-00065-00015344-00015543 legislation to be passed most of the
9viufzBpvBY-00066-00015544-00015743 congress people had gone home
9viufzBpvBY-00067-00015744-00015958 this legislation turned the central bank
9viufzBpvBY-00068-00015959-00016135 system of the united states
9viufzBpvBY-00069-00016136-00016422 over to the federal reserve board making
9viufzBpvBY-00070-00016423-00016471 them
9viufzBpvBY-00071-00016472-00016671 the only group that could issue federal
9viufzBpvBY-00072-00016672-00016791 reserve notes
9viufzBpvBY-00073-00016792-00017184 or u.s dollars
9v-cn-oSBgE-00000-00000012-00000355 foreign
9v-cn-oSBgE-00001-00000356-00001745 [Music]
9v-cn-oSBgE-00002-00001746-00004291 [Music]
9v-cn-oSBgE-00003-00004292-00004429 all right
9v-cn-oSBgE-00004-00004430-00006272 [Music]
9v-cn-oSBgE-00005-00006273-00007414 [Music]
9v-cn-oSBgE-00006-00007415-00007486 foreign
9v-cn-oSBgE-00008-00010754-00011108 all right
9v-cn-oSBgE-00009-00011109-00012129 [Music]
9wtOakIs4mQ-00000-00000071-00000295 let's talk about area as a vector we'll
9wtOakIs4mQ-00001-00000296-00000526 see how to calculate its direction
9wtOakIs4mQ-00002-00000527-00000695 we'll take some examples and we'll also
9wtOakIs4mQ-00003-00000696-00000975 talk about why we do that so let's start
9wtOakIs4mQ-00004-00000976-00001207 there let's start at the y i always
9wtOakIs4mQ-00005-00001208-00001383 wondered when i first learned about area
9wtOakIs4mQ-00006-00001384-00001566 as a vector i always wondered why do
9wtOakIs4mQ-00007-00001567-00001679 people do that why do they take
9wtOakIs4mQ-00008-00001680-00002055 something as so nice as area and convert
9wtOakIs4mQ-00009-00002056-00002255 it into vector why do you even want to
9wtOakIs4mQ-00010-00002256-00002375 do that
9wtOakIs4mQ-00011-00002376-00002591 and the answer is it actually helps us
9wtOakIs4mQ-00012-00002592-00002791 in physics let me give you an example
9wtOakIs4mQ-00013-00002792-00003015 we've already seen in a previous video
9wtOakIs4mQ-00014-00003016-00003231 how to calculate flux if you have an
9wtOakIs4mQ-00015-00003232-00003479 electric field a sorry e going through
9wtOakIs4mQ-00016-00003479-00003727 some area a then the flux is just the
9wtOakIs4mQ-00017-00003728-00003935 product of the electric field multiplied
9wtOakIs4mQ-00018-00003936-00004319 by the perpendicular component of that
9wtOakIs4mQ-00019-00004320-00004495 area and we'll talk all about that in
9wtOakIs4mQ-00020-00004496-00004679 the previous video now what i want to
9wtOakIs4mQ-00021-00004680-00004863 focus on is when you want to try and
9wtOakIs4mQ-00022-00004864-00005063 communicate this with someone how are
9wtOakIs4mQ-00023-00005064-00005159 you going to say that you're going to
9wtOakIs4mQ-00024-00005160-00005327 say it's the electric field multiplied
9wtOakIs4mQ-00025-00005328-00005527 by what area perpendicular what is this
9wtOakIs4mQ-00026-00005528-00005683 area perpendicular it's the
9wtOakIs4mQ-00027-00005684-00005999 perpendicular component of this area
9wtOakIs4mQ-00028-00006000-00006215 perpendicular to the electric field ah
9wtOakIs4mQ-00029-00006216-00006495 so many words right so many words you
9wtOakIs4mQ-00030-00006495-00006670 have to use to communicate that the
9wtOakIs4mQ-00031-00006672-00006855 whole idea behind making area as a
9wtOakIs4mQ-00032-00006856-00007063 vector or at least one of them is to
9wtOakIs4mQ-00033-00007064-00007351 make this communication easier simpler
9wtOakIs4mQ-00034-00007352-00007519 that's the whole idea behind maths right
9wtOakIs4mQ-00035-00007520-00007719 that's why we use equations symbols to
9wtOakIs4mQ-00036-00007720-00007839 make as
9wtOakIs4mQ-00037-00007840-00008134 less words as possible right and making
9wtOakIs4mQ-00038-00008136-00008335 area vector will actually help us now
9wtOakIs4mQ-00039-00008336-00008535 before we go do that you might say wait
9wtOakIs4mQ-00040-00008536-00008774 a second you can actually just call this
9wtOakIs4mQ-00041-00008775-00008942 angle as theta
9wtOakIs4mQ-00042-00008943-00009206 and then you could say that flux phi is
9wtOakIs4mQ-00043-00009207-00009359 just e
9wtOakIs4mQ-00044-00009360-00009503 times
9wtOakIs4mQ-00045-00009504-00009742 a perpendicular is basically a times cos
9wtOakIs4mQ-00046-00009743-00009831 theta
9wtOakIs4mQ-00047-00009832-00010078 trigonometry and again we've done this
9wtOakIs4mQ-00048-00010079-00010238 in detail in the previous video so for
9wtOakIs4mQ-00049-00010239-00010503 more details you can always go back so
9wtOakIs4mQ-00050-00010504-00010638 you can just do this right isn't this
9wtOakIs4mQ-00051-00010639-00010863 easier yeah but now i ask you what is
9wtOakIs4mQ-00052-00010864-00011095 angle theta and how do you explain that
9wtOakIs4mQ-00053-00011096-00011246 well again you have to say angle theta
9wtOakIs4mQ-00054-00011247-00011463 is the angle between
9wtOakIs4mQ-00055-00011464-00011574 the
9wtOakIs4mQ-00056-00011575-00011838 area and the component of the area
9wtOakIs4mQ-00057-00011839-00012078 that's perpendicular to the electric
9wtOakIs4mQ-00058-00012079-00012223 field again so many words you have to
9wtOakIs4mQ-00059-00012224-00012374 use right
9wtOakIs4mQ-00060-00012375-00012519 so let's how do we how do we make it
9wtOakIs4mQ-00061-00012520-00012774 efficient by making area as a vector you
9wtOakIs4mQ-00062-00012775-00012966 will see how all right so let's come
9wtOakIs4mQ-00063-00012967-00013119 back over here and let's see how to
9wtOakIs4mQ-00064-00013119-00013311 treat area as a vector so if you take
9wtOakIs4mQ-00065-00013312-00013511 this example if you have an area like
9wtOakIs4mQ-00066-00013512-00013758 this nice and flat rectangular area the
9wtOakIs4mQ-00067-00013759-00013927 way to make the way to think of it as a
9wtOakIs4mQ-00068-00013928-00014266 vector is you just draw an arrow mark
9wtOakIs4mQ-00069-00014268-00014591 perpendicular to this area so in this
9wtOakIs4mQ-00070-00014591-00014751 case if i draw an arrow mark
9wtOakIs4mQ-00071-00014752-00014991 perpendicular to the area this way
9wtOakIs4mQ-00072-00014991-00015230 that is the direction
9wtOakIs4mQ-00073-00015231-00015311 of
9wtOakIs4mQ-00074-00015312-00015599 our area vector so the direction is
9wtOakIs4mQ-00075-00015600-00015879 always perpendicular and the size
9wtOakIs4mQ-00076-00015880-00016143 will be proportional to the size of this
9wtOakIs4mQ-00077-00016144-00016358 area so if this area was bigger i would
9wtOakIs4mQ-00078-00016359-00016630 have drawn it bigger so in this case we
9wtOakIs4mQ-00079-00016631-00016903 will say our area is pointed in the
9wtOakIs4mQ-00080-00016904-00017063 positive z
9wtOakIs4mQ-00081-00017064-00017175 direction
9wtOakIs4mQ-00082-00017176-00017391 you got it draw perpendicular to the
9wtOakIs4mQ-00083-00017392-00017567 area and that's the direction
9wtOakIs4mQ-00084-00017568-00017750 let's look at this one can you try this
9wtOakIs4mQ-00085-00017751-00018103 one you have a circle which is in the zx
9wtOakIs4mQ-00086-00018104-00018191 plane
9wtOakIs4mQ-00087-00018192-00018447 in what direction would the area be if
9wtOakIs4mQ-00088-00018448-00018599 you were to treat it as a vector can you
9wtOakIs4mQ-00089-00018600-00018879 pause and try
9wtOakIs4mQ-00090-00018880-00019167 all right you have to draw perpendicular
9wtOakIs4mQ-00091-00019168-00019343 so the perpendicular over here would
9wtOakIs4mQ-00092-00019344-00019543 point this way
9wtOakIs4mQ-00093-00019544-00019758 and therefore we could now say hey the
9wtOakIs4mQ-00094-00019759-00020055 area points so the area sorry the area
9wtOakIs4mQ-00095-00020056-00020503 direction is in the positive y direction
9wtOakIs4mQ-00096-00020504-00020639 and i can give you the other way around
9wtOakIs4mQ-00097-00020640-00020830 i can give you i can now give you the
9wtOakIs4mQ-00098-00020831-00021007 area vector let's say there's an area
9wtOakIs4mQ-00099-00021008-00021271 vector which points in the x direction
9wtOakIs4mQ-00100-00021272-00021567 this is the area vector can you imagine
9wtOakIs4mQ-00101-00021568-00021758 where that area would be how that area
9wtOakIs4mQ-00102-00021759-00021919 would look like
9wtOakIs4mQ-00103-00021920-00022014 yeah again it's going to be
9wtOakIs4mQ-00104-00022015-00022255 perpendicular so our area is going to be
9wtOakIs4mQ-00105-00022256-00022399 somewhere in the
9wtOakIs4mQ-00106-00022400-00022486 z
9wtOakIs4mQ-00107-00022487-00022647 y plane
9wtOakIs4mQ-00108-00022648-00022783 so you get that right
9wtOakIs4mQ-00109-00022784-00023030 so to draw so think of area as a vector
9wtOakIs4mQ-00110-00023031-00023239 just draw a perpendicular to it that's
9wtOakIs4mQ-00111-00023240-00023519 the direction for it done that's it
9wtOakIs4mQ-00112-00023520-00023686 now if you're really curious you might
9wtOakIs4mQ-00113-00023687-00023950 say but wait a second i could have drawn
9wtOakIs4mQ-00114-00023951-00024135 two perpendiculars i could have drawn
9wtOakIs4mQ-00115-00024136-00024375 one up but i could have also drawn one
9wtOakIs4mQ-00116-00024376-00024550 down
9wtOakIs4mQ-00117-00024551-00024703 so how do i know whether the direction
9wtOakIs4mQ-00118-00024704-00024927 is in the positive z direction or the
9wtOakIs4mQ-00119-00024928-00025111 negative z direction and the same thing
9wtOakIs4mQ-00120-00025112-00025247 i would have done over here in this i
9wtOakIs4mQ-00121-00025248-00025511 could have drawn another area vector i
9wtOakIs4mQ-00122-00025512-00025646 could have drawn the perpendicular this
9wtOakIs4mQ-00123-00025647-00025783 way so how do i know whether the
9wtOakIs4mQ-00124-00025783-00026006 direction is in the positive y direction
9wtOakIs4mQ-00125-00026007-00026223 or in the negative y direction how do
9wtOakIs4mQ-00126-00026224-00026470 you know that and the answer is
9wtOakIs4mQ-00127-00026472-00026743 it can be arbitrary over here so can we
9wtOakIs4mQ-00128-00026744-00026911 set a standard
9wtOakIs4mQ-00129-00026912-00027102 no we can't set a standard it's a little
9wtOakIs4mQ-00130-00027104-00027302 hard to set a standard because you know
9wtOakIs4mQ-00131-00027304-00027487 up and down i mean can you set a
9wtOakIs4mQ-00132-00027488-00027646 standard saying that let's take upwards
9wtOakIs4mQ-00133-00027647-00027823 as positive you can't because up and
9wtOakIs4mQ-00134-00027824-00028062 down are arbitrary left and right are
9wtOakIs4mQ-00135-00028063-00028239 arbitrary so when you're dealing with
9wtOakIs4mQ-00136-00028239-00028431 area so that's one problem is we don't
9wtOakIs4mQ-00137-00028432-00028590 know which direction should we consider
9wtOakIs4mQ-00138-00028591-00028790 in most cases it will be arbitrary we
9wtOakIs4mQ-00139-00028791-00028999 can't set a standard but you don't have
9wtOakIs4mQ-00140-00029000-00029183 to worry about it because most of the
9wtOakIs4mQ-00141-00029183-00029351 times when you're dealing with this area
9wtOakIs4mQ-00142-00029352-00029511 vector in physics it's going to be say
9wtOakIs4mQ-00143-00029512-00029655 in this in this unit it's going to be
9wtOakIs4mQ-00144-00029656-00029870 somewhere when you're talking about flux
9wtOakIs4mQ-00145-00029872-00030039 most of the time you'll be dealing with
9wtOakIs4mQ-00146-00030039-00030327 a closed surface not an open surface
9wtOakIs4mQ-00147-00030327-00030455 like this let me give an example of what
9wtOakIs4mQ-00148-00030456-00030646 i mean you will be dealing with say a
9wtOakIs4mQ-00149-00030647-00030862 surface which is like closed in three
9wtOakIs4mQ-00150-00030863-00031079 dimensions it'll be closed
9wtOakIs4mQ-00151-00031080-00031327 and over here when you are dealing with
9wtOakIs4mQ-00152-00031327-00031502 an area vector so let's say you take a
9wtOakIs4mQ-00153-00031503-00031646 tiny
9wtOakIs4mQ-00154-00031647-00031831 let me draw here let's say you take this
9wtOakIs4mQ-00155-00031832-00032031 tiny piece and you want to treat this as
9wtOakIs4mQ-00156-00032032-00032158 an area
9wtOakIs4mQ-00157-00032160-00032446 uh sorry theta is a vector and over here
9wtOakIs4mQ-00158-00032447-00032646 again you can draw two arrow marks you
9wtOakIs4mQ-00159-00032647-00032967 can draw one that's pointing out of this
9wtOakIs4mQ-00160-00032968-00033151 particular object and you can draw one
9wtOakIs4mQ-00161-00033152-00033302 more that's pointing
9wtOakIs4mQ-00162-00033303-00033639 in to the particular object now outward
9wtOakIs4mQ-00163-00033640-00034062 and inward that can be standardized and
9wtOakIs4mQ-00164-00034063-00034279 what we like to do is we like to say
9wtOakIs4mQ-00165-00034280-00034671 choose outwards as the standard
9wtOakIs4mQ-00166-00034672-00034871 so long story short when you're dealing
9wtOakIs4mQ-00167-00034872-00035215 with a closed surface we do have a
9wtOakIs4mQ-00168-00035216-00035495 standard we will only choose the outward
9wtOakIs4mQ-00169-00035496-00035702 direction as the direction of the vector
9wtOakIs4mQ-00170-00035703-00036030 and we'll ignore the inward direction
9wtOakIs4mQ-00171-00036031-00036207 let me take another example and you can
9wtOakIs4mQ-00172-00036208-00036487 try let's say we take a cylinder which
9wtOakIs4mQ-00173-00036488-00036687 is a closed object
9wtOakIs4mQ-00174-00036688-00036879 now imagine i consider
9wtOakIs4mQ-00175-00036880-00037135 this area down here circular area down
9wtOakIs4mQ-00176-00037136-00037462 here can you pause and tell me what will
9wtOakIs4mQ-00177-00037463-00037839 be the direction of that vector can you
9wtOakIs4mQ-00178-00037840-00038039 pause and tell
9wtOakIs4mQ-00179-00038040-00038190 all right let's do this
9wtOakIs4mQ-00180-00038191-00038399 so we can choose two directions we can
9wtOakIs4mQ-00181-00038400-00038599 choose up you should always choose
9wtOakIs4mQ-00182-00038600-00038735 perpendicular to it so you can choose
9wtOakIs4mQ-00183-00038736-00038967 upwards perpendicular or you can choose
9wtOakIs4mQ-00184-00038968-00039159 let me do it in a different layer okay
9wtOakIs4mQ-00185-00039160-00039351 you can choose upwards perpendicular or
9wtOakIs4mQ-00186-00039352-00039599 you can choose downwards perpendicular
9wtOakIs4mQ-00187-00039600-00039990 but outwards is our standard so this is
9wtOakIs4mQ-00188-00039991-00040255 what we'll choose so we'll say over here
9wtOakIs4mQ-00189-00040256-00040551 the direction is in the negative z
9wtOakIs4mQ-00190-00040552-00040790 direction or we just say downwards and
9wtOakIs4mQ-00191-00040791-00040990 this is wrong we don't use this what
9wtOakIs4mQ-00192-00040991-00041143 about for the
9wtOakIs4mQ-00193-00041144-00041399 this one what about for this one well
9wtOakIs4mQ-00194-00041400-00041630 again we can choose two we can choose
9wtOakIs4mQ-00195-00041631-00041839 out and you can choose inward but we'll
9wtOakIs4mQ-00196-00041840-00042087 always choose outwards as our standard
9wtOakIs4mQ-00197-00042088-00042343 so this is going to be the right
9wtOakIs4mQ-00198-00042344-00042583 direction so notice even though these
9wtOakIs4mQ-00199-00042584-00042871 two surfaces are pretty much identical
9wtOakIs4mQ-00200-00042872-00043030 they have the same area they are pretty
9wtOakIs4mQ-00201-00043031-00043271 much the same orientation vectorially
9wtOakIs4mQ-00202-00043272-00043415 they are not the same they are in the
9wtOakIs4mQ-00203-00043416-00043630 opposite direction because we always
9wtOakIs4mQ-00204-00043631-00043855 choose the vectors in the outward
9wtOakIs4mQ-00205-00043856-00043983 direction
9wtOakIs4mQ-00206-00043984-00044158 okay so for close surfaces there's no
9wtOakIs4mQ-00207-00044159-00044367 problem our standard is outwards for
9wtOakIs4mQ-00208-00044368-00044558 open surfaces you can't say that because
9wtOakIs4mQ-00209-00044559-00044790 there is no outward there is no inward
9wtOakIs4mQ-00210-00044791-00044967 but there is also still even for open
9wtOakIs4mQ-00211-00044968-00045174 surfaces there is a way to standardize
9wtOakIs4mQ-00212-00045175-00045343 the direction and will not talk about it
9wtOakIs4mQ-00213-00045344-00045502 it's not really important for this
9wtOakIs4mQ-00214-00045503-00045639 particular view there is a way to do
9wtOakIs4mQ-00215-00045640-00045783 that we'll talk about in some future
9wtOakIs4mQ-00216-00045784-00045983 videos but as of now don't worry about
9wtOakIs4mQ-00217-00045984-00046262 them for close surfaces outward is our
9wtOakIs4mQ-00218-00046263-00046471 standard direction
9wtOakIs4mQ-00219-00046472-00046686 and now i'm sure you are waiting to see
9wtOakIs4mQ-00220-00046687-00046871 how this helps us in communicating this
9wtOakIs4mQ-00221-00046872-00047118 much more efficiently let's see if i try
9wtOakIs4mQ-00222-00047119-00047439 to treat this area now as a vector let
9wtOakIs4mQ-00223-00047440-00047671 me zoom in over here
9wtOakIs4mQ-00224-00047672-00047886 so if i treat this area as a vector and
9wtOakIs4mQ-00225-00047887-00048143 let me draw the vector
9wtOakIs4mQ-00226-00048144-00048318 for this area in this direction just to
9wtOakIs4mQ-00227-00048319-00048439 keep things simple you could have drawn
9wtOakIs4mQ-00228-00048440-00048646 the other way around remember for open
9wtOakIs4mQ-00229-00048647-00048846 areas open surfaces you can draw either
9wtOakIs4mQ-00230-00048847-00049062 ways as the vector direction but let me
9wtOakIs4mQ-00231-00049063-00049302 choose this one okay my question to you
9wtOakIs4mQ-00232-00049303-00049390 is
9wtOakIs4mQ-00233-00049391-00049518 and you will see why i'm asking you this
9wtOakIs4mQ-00234-00049519-00049727 question in a second my question to you
9wtOakIs4mQ-00235-00049728-00049999 is if this angle is theta what is this
9wtOakIs4mQ-00236-00050000-00050174 angle going to be
9wtOakIs4mQ-00237-00050175-00050295 now if you have some experience with
9wtOakIs4mQ-00238-00050296-00050479 geometry you might know that this answer
9wtOakIs4mQ-00239-00050480-00050639 is you might guess it's either going to
9wtOakIs4mQ-00240-00050640-00050911 be theta or 90 minus theta right so can
9wtOakIs4mQ-00241-00050912-00051079 you just pause the video and think about
9wtOakIs4mQ-00242-00051080-00051214 just you know do a little bit of
9wtOakIs4mQ-00243-00051215-00051358 geometry and see what this angle is
9wtOakIs4mQ-00244-00051359-00051511 going to be
9wtOakIs4mQ-00245-00051512-00051750 all right hopefully you've tried so i
9wtOakIs4mQ-00246-00051751-00051942 what the way i like to do this is let me
9wtOakIs4mQ-00247-00051944-00052199 take this triangle if this angle is 90
9wtOakIs4mQ-00248-00052200-00052519 then i know this angle is 9 so if this
9wtOakIs4mQ-00249-00052520-00052775 angle is theta i know this angle is 90
9wtOakIs4mQ-00250-00052776-00052926 minus theta because this whole thing is
9wtOakIs4mQ-00251-00052927-00053199 90 right and if this angle is 90 minus
9wtOakIs4mQ-00252-00053200-00053454 theta then this is a triangle this is 90
9wtOakIs4mQ-00253-00053455-00053711 this angle is theta does that make sense
9wtOakIs4mQ-00254-00053712-00053982 so this angle should be theta
9wtOakIs4mQ-00255-00053983-00054254 and corresponding angles sorry not
9wtOakIs4mQ-00256-00054255-00054535 corresponding alternate interior rank i
9wtOakIs4mQ-00257-00054536-00054703 forget the names anyways if this angle
9wtOakIs4mQ-00258-00054704-00054959 is theta this angle should also be theta
9wtOakIs4mQ-00259-00054960-00055175 and therefore we have it we get this
9wtOakIs4mQ-00260-00055176-00055519 angle to be theta now why i asked you to
9wtOakIs4mQ-00261-00055520-00055759 calculate that angle is because
9wtOakIs4mQ-00262-00055760-00056023 now i can say what is this angle theta
9wtOakIs4mQ-00263-00056024-00056279 theta is just the angle between the
9wtOakIs4mQ-00264-00056279-00056647 electric field vector and the area
9wtOakIs4mQ-00265-00056648-00056854 vector that's it that's so much easier
9wtOakIs4mQ-00266-00056855-00057094 to communicate and we can even reduce
9wtOakIs4mQ-00267-00057095-00057350 the words even more because now if you
9wtOakIs4mQ-00268-00057351-00057559 if you remember your vectors you might
9wtOakIs4mQ-00269-00057560-00057638 know
9wtOakIs4mQ-00270-00057639-00057871 that when you multiply the pro magnitude
9wtOakIs4mQ-00271-00057872-00057950 of
9wtOakIs4mQ-00272-00057951-00058335 two vectors and cos of the angle between
9wtOakIs4mQ-00273-00058336-00058591 them there's a short notation for that
9wtOakIs4mQ-00274-00058591-00058926 that is a dot product so we can just say
9wtOakIs4mQ-00275-00058927-00059335 flux is the dot product it just say e
9wtOakIs4mQ-00276-00059336-00059438 dot
9wtOakIs4mQ-00277-00059439-00059550 a
9wtOakIs4mQ-00278-00059551-00059847 like a boss you can be now a person of
9wtOakIs4mQ-00279-00059848-00059999 few words
9wtOakIs4mQ-00280-00060000-00060166 this is so much easier to communicate
9wtOakIs4mQ-00281-00060167-00060471 flux is e dot a that's it done
9wtOakIs4mQ-00282-00060472-00060638 easier right and even when you're
9wtOakIs4mQ-00283-00060639-00060815 dealing with say complex situations
9wtOakIs4mQ-00284-00060816-00060942 where your electric fields and your
9wtOakIs4mQ-00285-00060944-00061087 areas are all oriented in different
9wtOakIs4mQ-00286-00061088-00061215 different three dimensions and all of
9wtOakIs4mQ-00287-00061216-00061454 that it's so much easier to take a dot
9wtOakIs4mQ-00288-00061455-00061559 product when you learn about dot
9wtOakIs4mQ-00289-00061560-00061742 products in maths you will see it's that
9wtOakIs4mQ-00290-00061744-00061966 easier to do that it's so much harder to
9wtOakIs4mQ-00291-00061967-00062175 do it this way okay
9wtOakIs4mQ-00292-00062176-00062335 and so there you have it
9wtOakIs4mQ-00293-00062336-00062503 so how do you calculate flux you do it
9wtOakIs4mQ-00294-00062504-00062750 as just e dot a let's just take one last
9wtOakIs4mQ-00295-00062751-00062887 example
9wtOakIs4mQ-00296-00062888-00063047 so let's say we are given that there is
9wtOakIs4mQ-00297-00063048-00063359 an area of two units take standard units
9wtOakIs4mQ-00298-00063360-00063591 okay which is kept inside an electric
9wtOakIs4mQ-00299-00063591-00063799 field of 100 units at an angle 60
9wtOakIs4mQ-00300-00063800-00064030 degrees with it can you calculate what
9wtOakIs4mQ-00301-00064032-00064230 the flux through that area is going to
9wtOakIs4mQ-00302-00064232-00064463 be can you pause and try
9wtOakIs4mQ-00303-00064464-00064735 all right my immediate reaction is e a
9wtOakIs4mQ-00304-00064736-00065047 cos theta so e is just hundred
9wtOakIs4mQ-00305-00065048-00065142 is
9wtOakIs4mQ-00306-00065144-00065294 two
9wtOakIs4mQ-00307-00065295-00065591 times cos theta where theta is sixty
9wtOakIs4mQ-00308-00065592-00065719 degrees
9wtOakIs4mQ-00309-00065720-00065799 but
9wtOakIs4mQ-00310-00065800-00066063 this is not correct because remember
9wtOakIs4mQ-00311-00066064-00066255 theta what is theta now we have a much
9wtOakIs4mQ-00312-00066256-00066438 easier definition of theta it's the
9wtOakIs4mQ-00313-00066439-00066743 angle between the electric field vector
9wtOakIs4mQ-00314-00066744-00067143 and the area vector so now for to
9wtOakIs4mQ-00315-00067144-00067359 calculate the area vector you have to
9wtOakIs4mQ-00316-00067360-00067606 first draw a perpendicular to it
9wtOakIs4mQ-00317-00067607-00067838 this perpendicular would represent the
9wtOakIs4mQ-00318-00067839-00067935 area
9wtOakIs4mQ-00319-00067936-00068031 vector
9wtOakIs4mQ-00320-00068032-00068223 and so now theta should be the angle
9wtOakIs4mQ-00321-00068224-00068487 between this arrow mark and this arrow
9wtOakIs4mQ-00322-00068488-00068799 mark and that's not 60. in fact this
9wtOakIs4mQ-00323-00068800-00068935 whole thing is 90 because it's
9wtOakIs4mQ-00324-00068936-00069199 perpendicular and therefore that angle
9wtOakIs4mQ-00325-00069200-00069338 is actually
9wtOakIs4mQ-00326-00069339-00069863 30 degrees 90 minus 30. so this is wrong
9wtOakIs4mQ-00327-00069864-00070111 it should be cos
9wtOakIs4mQ-00328-00070112-00070447 690 minus 60 which is 30
9wtOakIs4mQ-00329-00070448-00070663 degrees so you know common mistake that
9wtOakIs4mQ-00330-00070664-00070863 i used to make earlier so long story
9wtOakIs4mQ-00331-00070864-00071047 short flux is e dot a when you're
9wtOakIs4mQ-00332-00071048-00071238 calculating be careful theta is the
9wtOakIs4mQ-00333-00071239-00071423 angle between the electric field vector
9wtOakIs4mQ-00334-00071424-00071662 and the area vector and how do you
9wtOakIs4mQ-00335-00071663-00071838 calculate direction of the area vector
9wtOakIs4mQ-00336-00071839-00072006 you just draw perpendicular to your
9wtOakIs4mQ-00337-00072007-00072247 areas for open surfaces you can always
9wtOakIs4mQ-00338-00072248-00072455 draw two perpendicular so it's arbitrary
9wtOakIs4mQ-00339-00072456-00072743 but for close surfaces you can always
9wtOakIs4mQ-00340-00072744-00072982 our standard is the outward so for
9wtOakIs4mQ-00341-00072983-00073167 closed surfaces we choose outward
9wtOakIs4mQ-00342-00073168-00073739 direction as the area vector direction
9-laQO9B7R8-00000-00000096-00000271 if living upgrade is something that
9-laQO9B7R8-00001-00000272-00000471 you're fan of one of the essential
9-laQO9B7R8-00002-00000472-00000671 skills that you need to have is knowing
9-laQO9B7R8-00003-00000672-00000847 how to cook
9-laQO9B7R8-00004-00000848-00001047 yes especially if you're single and even
9-laQO9B7R8-00005-00001048-00001270 if you're married and your wife is away
9-laQO9B7R8-00006-00001271-00001431 you need to know how to cook to be able
9-laQO9B7R8-00007-00001432-00001663 to take care of yourself so my wife has
9-laQO9B7R8-00008-00001664-00001902 been our way for the past few
9-laQO9B7R8-00009-00001903-00002126 i think it's a week now
9-laQO9B7R8-00010-00002127-00002383 and that means that i have to be doing
9-laQO9B7R8-00011-00002384-00002583 my cooking myself the good thing is i
9-laQO9B7R8-00012-00002584-00002758 know how to cook so
9-laQO9B7R8-00013-00002759-00003183 yeah yay well some dishes anyway so
9-laQO9B7R8-00014-00003184-00003431 um from though she left on wednesday and
9-laQO9B7R8-00015-00003432-00003654 today is actually friday so
9-laQO9B7R8-00016-00003655-00003895 from thursday all the way till now
9-laQO9B7R8-00017-00003896-00004119 i have had to be doing some cooking i
9-laQO9B7R8-00018-00004120-00004367 did uh prepared your love
9-laQO9B7R8-00019-00004368-00004583 i've prepared yam
9-laQO9B7R8-00020-00004584-00004838 rice
9-laQO9B7R8-00021-00004839-00004943 yeah
9-laQO9B7R8-00022-00004944-00005175 at all i don't know how to call that in
9-laQO9B7R8-00023-00005176-00005454 in english and then also
9-laQO9B7R8-00024-00005455-00005686 some spag and then some few more
9-laQO9B7R8-00025-00005687-00005815 ambitious today i'm going to be
9-laQO9B7R8-00026-00005816-00006022 preparing bangku uh because it's going
9-laQO9B7R8-00027-00006023-00006254 to be able to last me that is over the
9-laQO9B7R8-00028-00006255-00006534 weekend probably even into
9-laQO9B7R8-00029-00006536-00006687 monday and then maybe hopefully on
9-laQO9B7R8-00030-00006688-00006991 sunday i prepare maybe fufu yeah with
9-laQO9B7R8-00031-00006992-00007239 some soup so i actually lightened my
9-laQO9B7R8-00032-00007240-00007446 fire i'm going to be doing this on there
9-laQO9B7R8-00033-00007447-00007567 cool pot
9-laQO9B7R8-00034-00007568-00007846 i think i need to get my fan
9-laQO9B7R8-00035-00007847-00008055 so i could find this
9-laQO9B7R8-00036-00008056-00008231 and then
9-laQO9B7R8-00037-00008232-00008455 i
9-laQO9B7R8-00038-00008456-00008991 i get ready with my
9-laQO9B7R8-00039-00008992-00009142 okay so
9-laQO9B7R8-00040-00009143-00009399 for the preparation of uh banco you
9-laQO9B7R8-00041-00009400-00009535 basically need
9-laQO9B7R8-00042-00009536-00009887 a condo and a cassava do so
9-laQO9B7R8-00043-00009888-00010135 you need a little more
9-laQO9B7R8-00044-00010136-00010495 um content or amount of corn dough
9-laQO9B7R8-00045-00010496-00010727 compared to that of the cassava dough
9-laQO9B7R8-00046-00010728-00010806 and
9-laQO9B7R8-00047-00010807-00010991 you go ahead you have to most of the
9-laQO9B7R8-00048-00010992-00011206 time there cassava is not so fine so you
9-laQO9B7R8-00049-00011207-00011399 have to mix it to a bit of water and
9-laQO9B7R8-00050-00011400-00011655 then sieve it and then add it to the
9-laQO9B7R8-00051-00011656-00011751 corn
9-laQO9B7R8-00052-00011752-00012006 dough so you seam it into the conduit
9-laQO9B7R8-00053-00012007-00012119 and then
9-laQO9B7R8-00054-00012120-00012359 you go to mix the conduit with the
9-laQO9B7R8-00055-00012360-00012638 liquid of the cassava dough till you
9-laQO9B7R8-00056-00012639-00012927 know you have a very fine smooth mixture
9-laQO9B7R8-00057-00012928-00013151 and then you add a bit of salt to it and
9-laQO9B7R8-00058-00013152-00013422 then you're ready to come to the fire so
9-laQO9B7R8-00059-00013423-00013663 on the fire you you make sure your fire
9-laQO9B7R8-00060-00013663-00013863 ice you know um having good producing
9-laQO9B7R8-00061-00013863-00014083 good amount of heat you
9-laQO9B7R8-00062-00014084-00014375 constantly uh maybe find it make sure
9-laQO9B7R8-00063-00014376-00014575 it's like well before you stop finding
9-laQO9B7R8-00064-00014576-00014799 it and then once you get to that point
9-laQO9B7R8-00065-00014800-00014879 you
9-laQO9B7R8-00066-00014880-00015094 keep staring your mixture you keep
9-laQO9B7R8-00067-00015095-00015335 staring staring staring until begins to
9-laQO9B7R8-00068-00015336-00015550 become a little bit hard and then you
9-laQO9B7R8-00069-00015551-00015807 drive it yes so you have to drive it
9-laQO9B7R8-00070-00015808-00015935 against the
9-laQO9B7R8-00071-00015936-00016230 um the co the put the this and the ports
9-laQO9B7R8-00072-00016231-00016391 that you are using in
9-laQO9B7R8-00073-00016392-00016655 cooking there's a cooking pot and make
9-laQO9B7R8-00074-00016656-00016879 sure you don't have any you know this
9-laQO9B7R8-00075-00016880-00017111 how do you call it yeah you make sure
9-laQO9B7R8-00076-00017112-00017319 you have this very smooth
9-laQO9B7R8-00077-00017320-00017430 um
9-laQO9B7R8-00078-00017431-00017607 mixture so you keep doing that and i
9-laQO9B7R8-00079-00017608-00017830 guess the point where
9-laQO9B7R8-00080-00017831-00018055 you get to see that it's all becoming
9-laQO9B7R8-00081-00018056-00018279 like hard you sometimes add a little bit
9-laQO9B7R8-00082-00018280-00018543 of water i keep driving once you get you
9-laQO9B7R8-00083-00018544-00018807 know very very smooth mixture uh at some
9-laQO9B7R8-00084-00018808-00018967 point you add a little bit of water
9-laQO9B7R8-00085-00018968-00019150 leave it on top of the fire for it to
9-laQO9B7R8-00086-00019151-00019327 cook properly you come to turn it a few
9-laQO9B7R8-00087-00019328-00019558 more times then you're good to go so
9-laQO9B7R8-00088-00019559-00019694 basically that's what i'm going to be
9-laQO9B7R8-00089-00019695-00019863 doing today this is something i've i've
9-laQO9B7R8-00090-00019864-00020094 done over and over in the past before
9-laQO9B7R8-00091-00020095-00020294 but for a very long time i haven't had a
9-laQO9B7R8-00092-00020295-00020543 chance to cook hopefully
9-laQO9B7R8-00093-00020544-00020727 uh it's also a good thing my wife is
9-laQO9B7R8-00094-00020728-00020967 around so i can be you know getting back
9-laQO9B7R8-00095-00020968-00021127 my cooking skills so that's what i'm
9-laQO9B7R8-00096-00021128-00021303 going to i'm going to be doing today
9-laQO9B7R8-00097-00021304-00021503 once my fire is up i'll get started
9-laQO9B7R8-00098-00021504-00021663 process and then i'll take you through
9-laQO9B7R8-00099-00021664-00021855 it
9-laQO9B7R8-00100-00021856-00021983 okay so
9-laQO9B7R8-00101-00021984-00022294 um i have my pot cooking pot on the fire
9-laQO9B7R8-00102-00022295-00022543 now i have to do a little bit of farming
9-laQO9B7R8-00103-00022544-00022743 so i spoke about a little bit about a
9-laQO9B7R8-00104-00022744-00022919 process involved but i haven't
9-laQO9B7R8-00105-00022920-00023119 introduced my crew members how some crew
9-laQO9B7R8-00106-00023120-00023319 members are going to be helping me to do
9-laQO9B7R8-00107-00023320-00023494 this i have this
9-laQO9B7R8-00108-00023495-00023814 wooden spatula a very big one and then i
9-laQO9B7R8-00109-00023815-00024167 have a knife there i have a balls there
9-laQO9B7R8-00110-00024168-00024319 uh
9-laQO9B7R8-00111-00024320-00024614 basically that i have rubber in the ice
9-laQO9B7R8-00112-00024615-00024967 chest um yeah stir it so once the bunker
9-laQO9B7R8-00113-00024968-00025167 is ready i'll just take it off the test
9-laQO9B7R8-00114-00025168-00025271 and
9-laQO9B7R8-00115-00025272-00025478 wrap it in the rubber and then place it
9-laQO9B7R8-00116-00025479-00025575 in there
9-laQO9B7R8-00117-00025576-00025902 um the storage flask is a flask yeah
9-laQO9B7R8-00118-00025904-00026014 storage
9-laQO9B7R8-00119-00026016-00026246 box whatever it is so yeah
9-laQO9B7R8-00120-00026247-00026374 uh
9-laQO9B7R8-00121-00026375-00026558 you're going to be seeing me doing some
9-laQO9B7R8-00122-00026560-00026758 driving over here this is
9-laQO9B7R8-00123-00026760-00026927 rear wheel drive and not what we do
9-laQO9B7R8-00124-00026927-00027207 behind the wheels anyway i think the
9-laQO9B7R8-00125-00027208-00027390 light is against my back so my face
9-laQO9B7R8-00126-00027391-00027567 would be a little bit dark now this
9-laQO9B7R8-00127-00027568-00027718 place is a little bit enclosed that's
9-laQO9B7R8-00128-00027719-00027902 how come i'm going to be doing over here
9-laQO9B7R8-00129-00027904-00028135 so that i don't have people just you
9-laQO9B7R8-00130-00028136-00028351 know looking at me preparing my bank
9-laQO9B7R8-00131-00028352-00028574 because we don't have a fence yet which
9-laQO9B7R8-00132-00028575-00028774 we'll be having a conversation about
9-laQO9B7R8-00133-00028775-00029023 that um shortly so let's get into the
9-laQO9B7R8-00134-00029024-00029287 process
9-laQO9B7R8-00135-00029288-00029551 so as part of my crew members
9-laQO9B7R8-00136-00029552-00029831 are also these uh metallic
9-laQO9B7R8-00137-00029832-00030087 stand which i'll be hooking onto my pot
9-laQO9B7R8-00138-00030088-00030374 this way
9-laQO9B7R8-00139-00030375-00030495 i hope this
9-laQO9B7R8-00140-00030495-00030607 works
9-laQO9B7R8-00141-00030608-00030799 right and then i'll be stepping on them
9-laQO9B7R8-00142-00030800-00031070 to give me some sort of support to be
9-laQO9B7R8-00143-00031072-00031295 able to prevent this
9-laQO9B7R8-00144-00031295-00031551 pot from moving left to right so it
9-laQO9B7R8-00145-00031552-00031879 makes the whole process easier so yeah
9-laQO9B7R8-00146-00031880-00032039 i just place it on the fire i'm going to
9-laQO9B7R8-00147-00032039-00032287 waiting for some few minutes for it to
9-laQO9B7R8-00148-00032288-00032670 warm up and then i'll begin stirring it
9-laQO9B7R8-00149-00032672-00032855 okay so
9-laQO9B7R8-00150-00032856-00033087 time to stare has
9-laQO9B7R8-00151-00033088-00033431 officially begun
9-laQO9B7R8-00152-00033432-00033623 be stirring it this way continuously for
9-laQO9B7R8-00153-00033624-00033759 some time and then
9-laQO9B7R8-00154-00033760-00034127 i proceed to do proper driving once
9-laQO9B7R8-00155-00034128-00034439 it's beginning to you know harden up
9-laQO9B7R8-00156-00034440-00034518 so
9-laQO9B7R8-00157-00034519-00034646 uh
9-laQO9B7R8-00158-00034647-00034911 it's been like about a month so far
9-laQO9B7R8-00159-00034912-00035207 living here i'm entering some days and i
9-laQO9B7R8-00160-00035208-00035439 must say it's really really really
9-laQO9B7R8-00161-00035440-00035639 really been great to live in here i
9-laQO9B7R8-00162-00035640-00035918 don't regret any part of it it feels
9-laQO9B7R8-00163-00035919-00036095 very very peaceful
9-laQO9B7R8-00164-00036096-00036262 and
9-laQO9B7R8-00165-00036263-00036535 my wife is actually a teacher and the ot
9-laQO9B7R8-00166-00036536-00036815 agent so she had to leave a baby
9-laQO9B7R8-00167-00036816-00037111 uh for the place or a place of work and
9-laQO9B7R8-00168-00037112-00037279 it's been like about a weekend in some
9-laQO9B7R8-00169-00037280-00037527 days since she left so
9-laQO9B7R8-00170-00037528-00037687 that's how come i've been doing my own
9-laQO9B7R8-00171-00037688-00037935 cooking ever since she left
9-laQO9B7R8-00172-00037936-00038118 and uh so far i've been the only person
9-laQO9B7R8-00173-00038119-00038343 over here my mission has
9-laQO9B7R8-00174-00038344-00038527 been away for
9-laQO9B7R8-00175-00038528-00038735 also about a month and then some weeks
9-laQO9B7R8-00176-00038736-00038902 uh because we
9-laQO9B7R8-00177-00038903-00039167 we did have a little break on the beggar
9-laQO9B7R8-00178-00039168-00039430 building project so he went you know
9-laQO9B7R8-00179-00039431-00039583 back to where he came from that school
9-laQO9B7R8-00180-00039584-00039711 to you know spend some time in their
9-laQO9B7R8-00181-00039712-00039846 family and then
9-laQO9B7R8-00182-00039847-00040015 arrest a little bit so hopefully he'll
9-laQO9B7R8-00183-00040016-00040183 be coming soon so i've been here alone
9-laQO9B7R8-00184-00040184-00040390 for like the past
9-laQO9B7R8-00185-00040391-00040683 week some days
9-laQO9B7R8-00186-00040684-00040999 and doesn't i don't feel any scared
9-laQO9B7R8-00187-00041000-00041262 about being you know here alone in the
9-laQO9B7R8-00188-00041263-00041446 night you know it's it's just very
9-laQO9B7R8-00189-00041447-00041639 peaceful and calm the night you hear a
9-laQO9B7R8-00190-00041640-00041927 lot of um sometimes frogs you know
9-laQO9B7R8-00191-00041928-00042111 making noise because when we do have
9-laQO9B7R8-00192-00042112-00042343 rains over here and then sometimes you
9-laQO9B7R8-00193-00042344-00042511 hear you know crickets you know making a
9-laQO9B7R8-00194-00042512-00042807 lot of noise and then around this time
9-laQO9B7R8-00195-00042808-00043111 it switches like around two little two
9-laQO9B7R8-00196-00043112-00043351 things around two
9-laQO9B7R8-00197-00043352-00043583 yeah 245
9-laQO9B7R8-00198-00043584-00043758 maybe three for their belts you hear a
9-laQO9B7R8-00199-00043759-00043990 lot of you know beds checking around
9-laQO9B7R8-00200-00043991-00044174 yeah maybe looking for food sometimes
9-laQO9B7R8-00201-00044175-00044367 you have cattle coming to graze and you
9-laQO9B7R8-00202-00044368-00044599 have this pelicans you know flowing them
9-laQO9B7R8-00203-00044600-00044918 um here and there so so far so good it's
9-laQO9B7R8-00204-00044919-00045279 been great uh all right when i wake up i
9-laQO9B7R8-00205-00045280-00045374 probably
9-laQO9B7R8-00206-00045375-00045623 just um you know um
9-laQO9B7R8-00207-00045624-00045711 or
9-laQO9B7R8-00208-00045712-00045983 water the plants that we have here
9-laQO9B7R8-00209-00045984-00046190 and after that you know the place is
9-laQO9B7R8-00210-00046191-00046343 beginning to get ready so i started
9-laQO9B7R8-00211-00046344-00046607 doing clearing but it was there's a lot
9-laQO9B7R8-00212-00046608-00046823 of stones you know so it was a bit
9-laQO9B7R8-00213-00046824-00046999 difficult using the colors to do that so
9-laQO9B7R8-00214-00047000-00047135 i decided to just
9-laQO9B7R8-00215-00047136-00047374 get some heavy side and then spray them
9-laQO9B7R8-00216-00047375-00047599 up so i've done the spring i hope maybe
9-laQO9B7R8-00217-00047600-00047695 they've been
9-laQO9B7R8-00218-00047696-00048151 and then probably start going again yeah
9-laQO9B7R8-00219-00048152-00048239 so
9-laQO9B7R8-00220-00048240-00048574 so far so good and
9-laQO9B7R8-00221-00048575-00048758 it's it's been great jesus sometimes i
9-laQO9B7R8-00222-00048759-00049046 miss my family i wish to they were here
9-laQO9B7R8-00223-00049047-00049246 yeah because i'm here alone all by
9-laQO9B7R8-00224-00049247-00049439 myself it doesn't get boring anyway at
9-laQO9B7R8-00225-00049440-00049574 my stick because once
9-laQO9B7R8-00226-00049575-00049758 i wake up after doing the things i have
9-laQO9B7R8-00227-00049759-00049974 to do outside if i don't have to cook i
9-laQO9B7R8-00228-00049975-00050183 which almost all the days i have
9-laQO9B7R8-00229-00050184-00050343 to cook
9-laQO9B7R8-00230-00050344-00050527 and
9-laQO9B7R8-00231-00050528-00050695 also
9-laQO9B7R8-00232-00050696-00050855 work do some work so i'm website
9-laQO9B7R8-00233-00050856-00051102 designer so i'm able to do some work on
9-laQO9B7R8-00234-00051103-00051326 my pc i have great internet over here
9-laQO9B7R8-00235-00051327-00051502 which is very good
9-laQO9B7R8-00236-00051503-00051623 and
9-laQO9B7R8-00237-00051624-00051894 yeah so as it stays now
9-laQO9B7R8-00238-00051895-00052175 the solar system we had a little upgrade
9-laQO9B7R8-00239-00052176-00052335 to the solar system
9-laQO9B7R8-00240-00052336-00052582 um we added two more panels to it which
9-laQO9B7R8-00241-00052583-00052815 were all 180 watts now when you're
9-laQO9B7R8-00242-00052816-00053142 getting into solar it is very important
9-laQO9B7R8-00243-00053144-00053350 you take into consideration what size of
9-laQO9B7R8-00244-00053351-00053494 panels that you are getting from the
9-laQO9B7R8-00245-00053495-00053726 very beginning because when you let's
9-laQO9B7R8-00246-00053727-00053959 say you get 100 watts of panels it will
9-laQO9B7R8-00247-00053960-00054207 be good to stick to 100 watts of panels
9-laQO9B7R8-00248-00054208-00054463 as compared to maybe increasing it to or
9-laQO9B7R8-00249-00054464-00054742 maybe adding up maybe 200 watts and so
9-laQO9B7R8-00250-00054744-00054959 on yeah because of the
9-laQO9B7R8-00251-00054960-00055191 not having the same you know um wattage
9-laQO9B7R8-00252-00055191-00055359 and anything voltage and the rest unless
9-laQO9B7R8-00253-00055360-00055487 of course maybe having a different
9-laQO9B7R8-00254-00055488-00055679 configuration but it's always best to
9-laQO9B7R8-00255-00055679-00055894 have the same size of panel so we
9-laQO9B7R8-00256-00055895-00056135 started off with 180 watts
9-laQO9B7R8-00257-00056136-00056326 the reason was because of the way they
9-laQO9B7R8-00258-00056327-00056559 look in size as well as at least able to
9-laQO9B7R8-00259-00056560-00056711 you know pop
9-laQO9B7R8-00260-00056712-00056926 uh or produce certain good amounts of
9-laQO9B7R8-00261-00056927-00057103 you know power
9-laQO9B7R8-00262-00057104-00057326 so we've got two more of the panels
9-laQO9B7R8-00263-00057327-00057599 making a total four panels so we we've
9-laQO9B7R8-00264-00057600-00058047 had them you know installed at two sites
9-laQO9B7R8-00265-00058048-00058263 um the interesting thing about these
9-laQO9B7R8-00266-00058264-00058438 panels are installing the panels is that
9-laQO9B7R8-00267-00058439-00058750 they are installed on a rail so if you
9-laQO9B7R8-00268-00058751-00058999 want to add up more panels to it there's
9-laQO9B7R8-00269-00059000-00059199 like a continuation
9-laQO9B7R8-00270-00059200-00059494 uh a bada allows you to add up an extra
9-laQO9B7R8-00271-00059495-00059703 reel and then you are able to add up
9-laQO9B7R8-00272-00059704-00059975 more panels to it so we added two more
9-laQO9B7R8-00273-00059976-00060247 180 watts making 360 watt
9-laQO9B7R8-00274-00060248-00060503 and it's been great so far it's able to
9-laQO9B7R8-00275-00060504-00060719 use um
9-laQO9B7R8-00276-00060720-00060950 charge the batteries real fast
9-laQO9B7R8-00277-00060951-00061150 now because we don't have so many
9-laQO9B7R8-00278-00061151-00061271 batteries
9-laQO9B7R8-00279-00061272-00061535 we are able to operate the fridge
9-laQO9B7R8-00280-00061536-00061647 however
9-laQO9B7R8-00281-00061648-00061815 for like some few hours and a day unable
9-laQO9B7R8-00282-00061816-00062054 to do 24 hours because the remaining of
9-laQO9B7R8-00283-00062055-00062263 the you know power in a battery are
9-laQO9B7R8-00284-00062264-00062542 mostly preserved for the night so
9-laQO9B7R8-00285-00062544-00062726 once it gets into like about four or
9-laQO9B7R8-00286-00062727-00062999 five that about twice the sun is setting
9-laQO9B7R8-00287-00063000-00063206 we turn off the fridge that is if we
9-laQO9B7R8-00288-00063207-00063366 have to keep something in the fridge but
9-laQO9B7R8-00289-00063367-00063671 if not it's just um off for now until we
9-laQO9B7R8-00290-00063672-00063887 have like good amount of battery pack to
9-laQO9B7R8-00291-00063888-00064238 be able to part 24 hours that's how come
9-laQO9B7R8-00292-00064239-00064399 i've had to be doing cooking almost
9-laQO9B7R8-00293-00064400-00064654 every day so i don't have something i
9-laQO9B7R8-00294-00064655-00064999 have to keep in the fridge
9-laQO9B7R8-00295-00065000-00065254 and some of the food i'm able to
9-laQO9B7R8-00296-00065255-00065430 preserve it without necessarily keeping
9-laQO9B7R8-00297-00065432-00065591 it in the fridge probably just by
9-laQO9B7R8-00298-00065592-00065806 heating it making sure it's well cooled
9-laQO9B7R8-00299-00065807-00066071 and keeping it at a cool dry place
9-laQO9B7R8-00300-00066072-00066247 yeah
9-laQO9B7R8-00301-00066248-00066479 so that's with the upgrade with a solar
9-laQO9B7R8-00302-00066480-00066767 and um i did that with the help of my
9-laQO9B7R8-00303-00066768-00066959 wife she has let me do the installation
9-laQO9B7R8-00304-00066960-00067135 of that so i had to
9-laQO9B7R8-00305-00067136-00067423 do the cage or the the wood for it and
9-laQO9B7R8-00306-00067424-00067655 then after that she assisted in helping
9-laQO9B7R8-00307-00067656-00067831 me carrying them to the top of that you
9-laQO9B7R8-00308-00067832-00068063 know getting them
9-laQO9B7R8-00309-00068064-00068343 screwed or mounted to the
9-laQO9B7R8-00310-00068344-00068599 wood
9-laQO9B7R8-00311-00068600-00068799 now being here the few things that i'm
9-laQO9B7R8-00312-00068800-00069006 working on doing so far
9-laQO9B7R8-00313-00069007-00069319 hello
9-laQO9B7R8-00314-00069320-00069535 there a few things i'm looking at doing
9-laQO9B7R8-00315-00069536-00069638 so far
9-laQO9B7R8-00316-00069639-00069855 um yeah so that's a farm i was just
9-laQO9B7R8-00317-00069856-00070111 leaving so he's been good or kind to us
9-laQO9B7R8-00318-00070112-00070247 enough to you know always bring us
9-laQO9B7R8-00319-00070248-00070406 pineapple you know there are a lot of
9-laQO9B7R8-00320-00070407-00070623 pineapple farms around here
9-laQO9B7R8-00321-00070624-00070838 so
9-laQO9B7R8-00322-00070839-00071167 the place is very open um when you're
9-laQO9B7R8-00323-00071168-00071399 passing by you just easily see or look
9-laQO9B7R8-00324-00071400-00071550 into the house like you know some
9-laQO9B7R8-00325-00071551-00071719 cooking i just need a little bit of
9-laQO9B7R8-00326-00071720-00071943 privacy so i've had to open this door
9-laQO9B7R8-00327-00071944-00072119 behind me so you know
9-laQO9B7R8-00328-00072120-00072367 but still you have people we can't
9-laQO9B7R8-00329-00072368-00072535 in here sometimes feels a little bit
9-laQO9B7R8-00330-00072536-00072735 uncomfortable they are used to the
9-laQO9B7R8-00331-00072736-00072919 setting because you know they are not
9-laQO9B7R8-00332-00072920-00073103 used to having walls
9-laQO9B7R8-00333-00073104-00073262 but i've i've been used to you know
9-laQO9B7R8-00334-00073263-00073471 living at places where we have walls so
9-laQO9B7R8-00335-00073472-00073687 i was thinking of constructing a fence
9-laQO9B7R8-00336-00073688-00073871 however not a block fence i'm just
9-laQO9B7R8-00337-00073872-00074159 looking at using bamboo to construct
9-laQO9B7R8-00338-00074160-00074367 their fence not even throughout the
9-laQO9B7R8-00339-00074368-00074606 times just some part of the house maybe
9-laQO9B7R8-00340-00074607-00074806 the front part and a little bit of the
9-laQO9B7R8-00341-00074807-00074919 side
9-laQO9B7R8-00342-00074920-00075126 well it all depends on the quantity of
9-laQO9B7R8-00343-00075127-00075262 bamboo i'm able to get now the good
9-laQO9B7R8-00344-00075263-00075526 thing is there's bamboos that are
9-laQO9B7R8-00345-00075527-00075799 around like going around a lot of places
9-laQO9B7R8-00346-00075800-00075991 around so i'll be able to get them for
9-laQO9B7R8-00347-00075992-00076071 cheap
9-laQO9B7R8-00348-00076072-00076319 uh prices or not too expensive have them
9-laQO9B7R8-00349-00076320-00076447 transported here and then you know
9-laQO9B7R8-00350-00076448-00076606 process them for
9-laQO9B7R8-00351-00076607-00076838 their
9-laQO9B7R8-00352-00076839-00077094 their friends that i want to construct
9-laQO9B7R8-00353-00077095-00077319 aside from that also i'm also looking at
9-laQO9B7R8-00354-00077320-00077550 um starting off with like a small
9-laQO9B7R8-00355-00077551-00077759 chicken farm i've seen a very nice
9-laQO9B7R8-00356-00077760-00077959 concept about how i can create like a
9-laQO9B7R8-00357-00077960-00078231 very cool coop hand cook where i'll be
9-laQO9B7R8-00358-00078232-00078343 having the
9-laQO9B7R8-00359-00078344-00078519 chicken you know in
9-laQO9B7R8-00360-00078520-00078719 able to you know feed them every now and
9-laQO9B7R8-00361-00078720-00078982 then and probably get some x i'm
9-laQO9B7R8-00362-00078983-00079111 considering
9-laQO9B7R8-00363-00079112-00079319 going it up between
9-laQO9B7R8-00364-00079320-00079550 um broilers or layers probably i was
9-laQO9B7R8-00365-00079551-00079687 just going for layers so i'll be able to
9-laQO9B7R8-00366-00079688-00079855 get x and maybe if i get more in
9-laQO9B7R8-00367-00079856-00080062 abundance i'll be able to sell off
9-laQO9B7R8-00368-00080063-00080206 um some
9-laQO9B7R8-00369-00080207-00080399 so yeah that's one thing i'm looking at
9-laQO9B7R8-00370-00080400-00080494 oops
9-laQO9B7R8-00371-00080495-00080606 yeah
9-laQO9B7R8-00372-00080607-00080767 things you you're likely to experience
9-laQO9B7R8-00373-00080768-00080999 when you are working with a cobalt and i
9-laQO9B7R8-00374-00081000-00081238 have a charcoal in there
9-laQO9B7R8-00375-00081239-00081359 so those are some of the things i'm
9-laQO9B7R8-00376-00081360-00081703 looking at doing so far uh because we
9-laQO9B7R8-00377-00081704-00081871 finished this building that was just
9-laQO9B7R8-00378-00081872-00082055 last month that's in august and we are
9-laQO9B7R8-00379-00082056-00082182 in september
9-laQO9B7R8-00380-00082183-00082438 uh i have to you know relax a little bit
9-laQO9B7R8-00381-00082439-00082743 on my finances and maybe come back or
9-laQO9B7R8-00382-00082744-00082975 bounce back a little bit later so that
9-laQO9B7R8-00383-00082976-00083191 i'm able to you know have this other
9-laQO9B7R8-00384-00083192-00083455 things ongoing and also
9-laQO9B7R8-00385-00083456-00083631 i i was just discussing with a friend
9-laQO9B7R8-00386-00083632-00083806 whether it would be a good idea to have
9-laQO9B7R8-00387-00083807-00084047 like an airbnb spot over here where
9-laQO9B7R8-00388-00084048-00084294 people would to maybe just disconnect
9-laQO9B7R8-00389-00084295-00084503 from the entire you know noise
9-laQO9B7R8-00390-00084504-00084655 activities and
9-laQO9B7R8-00391-00084656-00084782 and
9-laQO9B7R8-00392-00084783-00085023 so if you are coming to ghana from maybe
9-laQO9B7R8-00393-00085024-00085223 anywhere in the world you'll probably
9-laQO9B7R8-00394-00085224-00085391 get a place like this which will be
9-laQO9B7R8-00395-00085392-00085550 packed with a couple of
9-laQO9B7R8-00396-00085551-00085823 activities so maybe tour services where
9-laQO9B7R8-00397-00085824-00086047 you can see some you know toy sites
9-laQO9B7R8-00398-00086048-00086206 around
9-laQO9B7R8-00399-00086207-00086479 because of their how we put the places
9-laQO9B7R8-00400-00086480-00086694 maybe have access to food as well so you
9-laQO9B7R8-00401-00086695-00086943 have like options to get food here and
9-laQO9B7R8-00402-00086944-00087094 maybe drinks and yeah so this is
9-laQO9B7R8-00403-00087095-00087335 something i'm doing and i probably will
9-laQO9B7R8-00404-00087336-00087494 be doing that with my
9-laQO9B7R8-00405-00087495-00087759 container that's behind me so that used
9-laQO9B7R8-00406-00087760-00088047 to be my office so if you've seen my
9-laQO9B7R8-00407-00088048-00088287 container office video that's the
9-laQO9B7R8-00408-00088288-00088526 container we used we've had to or we had
9-laQO9B7R8-00409-00088527-00088671 to transport it here when we about
9-laQO9B7R8-00410-00088672-00088935 started the project so we can you know
9-laQO9B7R8-00411-00088936-00089175 keep stuff and it's to be very very safe
9-laQO9B7R8-00412-00089176-00089335 in there
9-laQO9B7R8-00413-00089336-00089511 so it's a little bit messy in the
9-laQO9B7R8-00414-00089512-00089703 because it's seven hour storage
9-laQO9B7R8-00415-00089704-00089982 uh but once i'm ready to maybe get over
9-laQO9B7R8-00416-00089983-00090159 this ibm that is if i'm going to be
9-laQO9B7R8-00417-00090160-00090350 doing it i'll probably be integrating
9-laQO9B7R8-00418-00090351-00090623 the container with block
9-laQO9B7R8-00419-00090624-00090879 work or concrete so we have like a
9-laQO9B7R8-00420-00090880-00091023 one-story
9-laQO9B7R8-00421-00091024-00091271 container at the top the concrete at a
9-laQO9B7R8-00422-00091272-00091487 base and yeah so you when you climb to
9-laQO9B7R8-00423-00091488-00091718 the top more or less like a rooftop
9-laQO9B7R8-00424-00091719-00091959 you're able to you know have amazing
9-laQO9B7R8-00425-00091960-00092103 views around even once you're on the
9-laQO9B7R8-00426-00092104-00092279 ground they're able to see you all
9-laQO9B7R8-00427-00092280-00092518 around so imagine just you know climbing
9-laQO9B7R8-00428-00092519-00092647 a little bit
9-laQO9B7R8-00429-00092648-00092911 up so yeah now there's a family i once
9-laQO9B7R8-00430-00092912-00093087 spoke about who are having a container
9-laQO9B7R8-00431-00093088-00093367 project um being built
9-laQO9B7R8-00432-00093368-00093575 somewhere here it's like about
9-laQO9B7R8-00433-00093576-00093894 uh 500 600 meters away from here which
9-laQO9B7R8-00434-00093895-00094079 is coming up really well i must say it's
9-laQO9B7R8-00435-00094080-00094343 looking really really nice they have um
9-laQO9B7R8-00436-00094344-00094462 the concrete
9-laQO9B7R8-00437-00094463-00094775 blocks at a base uh with flow concrete
9-laQO9B7R8-00438-00094776-00095055 flow cast on top and then they have um
9-laQO9B7R8-00439-00095056-00095294 a continent so three containers or one
9-laQO9B7R8-00440-00095295-00095479 and two stacked side by side and then
9-laQO9B7R8-00441-00095480-00095750 one stack on top of the two so in the
9-laQO9B7R8-00442-00095751-00095950 middle which looks really
9-laQO9B7R8-00443-00095951-00096062 cool so
9-laQO9B7R8-00444-00096063-00096238 i'm looking at how it's going to turn
9-laQO9B7R8-00445-00096239-00096382 out hardly against you know grab out
9-laQO9B7R8-00446-00096383-00096518 everything probably i'm just getting a
9-laQO9B7R8-00447-00096519-00096679 little bit of inspiration from that
9-laQO9B7R8-00448-00096680-00096967 already so well let's see how that is
9-laQO9B7R8-00449-00096968-00097215 going to go
9-laQO9B7R8-00450-00097216-00097479 now also if you've been watching my
9-laQO9B7R8-00451-00097480-00097782 channel for some time now you notice
9-laQO9B7R8-00452-00097783-00098023 that i used to like i've evolved with a
9-laQO9B7R8-00453-00098024-00098238 kind of content i used to create
9-laQO9B7R8-00454-00098239-00098471 um i started off with tech related
9-laQO9B7R8-00455-00098472-00098582 videos
9-laQO9B7R8-00456-00098583-00098679 and
9-laQO9B7R8-00457-00098680-00098879 it got a bit boring for me so i branched
9-laQO9B7R8-00458-00098880-00099094 off into you know
9-laQO9B7R8-00459-00099095-00099287 doing tutorials
9-laQO9B7R8-00460-00099288-00099503 calculated tutorials i must say at
9-laQO9B7R8-00461-00099504-00099703 another you know tutorials like or
9-laQO9B7R8-00462-00099704-00099950 sharing things or yeah things i do come
9-laQO9B7R8-00463-00099951-00100255 by that i feel i think will help people
9-laQO9B7R8-00464-00100256-00100543 and then from there i proceeded to do
9-laQO9B7R8-00465-00100544-00100791 some troubles and yeah they started
9-laQO9B7R8-00466-00100792-00100959 making travel videos that was when my
9-laQO9B7R8-00467-00100960-00101255 drone came so i had to reutilize the
9-laQO9B7R8-00468-00101256-00101526 drone by traveling making travel related
9-laQO9B7R8-00469-00101527-00101623 videos
9-laQO9B7R8-00470-00101624-00101815 and it was true that i came by the
9-laQO9B7R8-00471-00101816-00102094 hunting game village and i know you
9-laQO9B7R8-00472-00102095-00102287 carry a call if you watch this channel
9-laQO9B7R8-00473-00102288-00102630 follow me on sometime now um after going
9-laQO9B7R8-00474-00102631-00102806 to the hungarian village making my scary
9-laQO9B7R8-00475-00102807-00102999 video interesting video a lot of people
9-laQO9B7R8-00476-00103000-00103278 got to see yeah i feel shy about it
9-laQO9B7R8-00477-00103279-00103439 yeah
9-laQO9B7R8-00478-00103440-00103686 after that i'm getting a chance to do a
9-laQO9B7R8-00479-00103688-00104047 little documentary of the place and then
9-laQO9B7R8-00480-00104048-00104318 i'm trying to maybe solicit for funds to
9-laQO9B7R8-00481-00104319-00104590 construct yeah like a water system over
9-laQO9B7R8-00482-00104591-00104895 there it hasn't really been gone the way
9-laQO9B7R8-00483-00104896-00105143 we anticipated and a lot of things have
9-laQO9B7R8-00484-00105144-00105286 come up because i was doing then i had
9-laQO9B7R8-00485-00105288-00105454 to get married i was writing exams in
9-laQO9B7R8-00486-00105455-00105678 school like so many things so i had to
9-laQO9B7R8-00487-00105679-00105902 you know put it on hold however we got
9-laQO9B7R8-00488-00105903-00106215 some donations i think about
9-laQO9B7R8-00489-00106216-00106431 between two thousand three thousand
9-laQO9B7R8-00490-00106432-00106751 cities and uh it was it looked like it
9-laQO9B7R8-00491-00106752-00106951 was going to be difficult to have their
9-laQO9B7R8-00492-00106952-00107143 projects completed so well you can have
9-laQO9B7R8-00493-00107144-00107358 probably um
9-laQO9B7R8-00494-00107359-00107519 donating the money to the community
9-laQO9B7R8-00495-00107520-00107734 however people are against that so we're
9-laQO9B7R8-00496-00107735-00107919 still we've been still holding on to the
9-laQO9B7R8-00497-00107920-00108295 money um you cannot what we can do for
9-laQO9B7R8-00498-00108296-00108519 the community so it just came into mind
9-laQO9B7R8-00499-00108520-00108751 that you can actually purchase
9-laQO9B7R8-00500-00108752-00108966 water storage tanks
9-laQO9B7R8-00501-00108967-00109134 and
9-laQO9B7R8-00502-00109135-00109310 donate it to the community it looks like
9-laQO9B7R8-00503-00109311-00109447 we'll be able to
9-laQO9B7R8-00504-00109448-00109631 i don't know maybe if something comes up
9-laQO9B7R8-00505-00109632-00109783 if you're able to get the support to our
9-laQO9B7R8-00506-00109783-00109943 system that we need probably be able to
9-laQO9B7R8-00507-00109944-00110166 continue through it to the water project
9-laQO9B7R8-00508-00110167-00110358 but aside from that you're looking at
9-laQO9B7R8-00509-00110359-00110527 purchasing water storage tanks and
9-laQO9B7R8-00510-00110528-00110815 they're deleted to the community or
9-laQO9B7R8-00511-00110816-00110902 their
9-laQO9B7R8-00512-00110903-00111078 village so that at least it would be
9-laQO9B7R8-00513-00111079-00111399 like a step a stepping stone into having
9-laQO9B7R8-00514-00111400-00111631 a water project done so that whoever
9-laQO9B7R8-00515-00111632-00111943 comes after us and would want to
9-laQO9B7R8-00516-00111944-00112143 continue from there the person is able
9-laQO9B7R8-00517-00112144-00112295 to you know at least you know have
9-laQO9B7R8-00518-00112296-00112486 something or somewhere to start off with
9-laQO9B7R8-00519-00112488-00112599 so my
9-laQO9B7R8-00520-00112600-00112758 mixture is beginning to get a little bit
9-laQO9B7R8-00521-00112759-00113031 hard now so i have to be very careful if
9-laQO9B7R8-00522-00113032-00113231 i don't you know stay properly am i
9-laQO9B7R8-00523-00113232-00113471 beginning to have this much more how do
9-laQO9B7R8-00524-00113472-00113671 you call it how do you call that i don't
9-laQO9B7R8-00525-00113672-00113943 know yeah
9-laQO9B7R8-00526-00113944-00114031 so
9-laQO9B7R8-00527-00114032-00114166 to have the
9-laQO9B7R8-00528-00114167-00114558 the
9-laQO9B7R8-00529-00114559-00114847 storage tanks you know
9-laQO9B7R8-00530-00114848-00115054 donated to the
9-laQO9B7R8-00531-00115055-00115310 oops this thing is looking donated to
9-laQO9B7R8-00532-00115311-00115471 the
9-laQO9B7R8-00533-00115472-00115623 village so that
9-laQO9B7R8-00534-00115624-00115775 at least
9-laQO9B7R8-00535-00115776-00116071 if anyone comes after us they're able to
9-laQO9B7R8-00536-00116072-00116351 um use that to you know with regard to
9-laQO9B7R8-00537-00116352-00116534 the water projects that you may want to
9-laQO9B7R8-00538-00116535-00116734 do so that's what we've been looking at
9-laQO9B7R8-00539-00116735-00116975 so far
9-laQO9B7R8-00540-00116976-00117158 at this point i have to do a little
9-laQO9B7R8-00541-00117159-00117263 talking
9-laQO9B7R8-00542-00117264-00117447 and then continue with my steps it's
9-laQO9B7R8-00543-00117448-00117678 been a while it's been a very very long
9-laQO9B7R8-00544-00117679-00117758 time
9-laQO9B7R8-00545-00117759-00118015 i started like i cooked or prepared
9-laQO9B7R8-00546-00118016-00118254 bangkok honestly it's been very very
9-laQO9B7R8-00547-00118255-00118415 long over
9-laQO9B7R8-00548-00118416-00118558 over 10 years
9-laQO9B7R8-00549-00118559-00118678 yeah
9-laQO9B7R8-00550-00118679-00118751 so
9-laQO9B7R8-00551-00118752-00118951 it feels a little bit new however i
9-laQO9B7R8-00552-00118952-00119110 remember the process it's not something
9-laQO9B7R8-00553-00119111-00119310 i've forgotten
9-laQO9B7R8-00554-00119311-00119407 just
9-laQO9B7R8-00555-00119408-00119654 have to be careful at this point okay so
9-laQO9B7R8-00556-00119655-00120039 it became it's beginning to get hard now
9-laQO9B7R8-00557-00120040-00120390 okay
9-laQO9B7R8-00558-00120391-00120566 don't i hope you're not coming to be
9-laQO9B7R8-00559-00120567-00120775 laughing at me
9-laQO9B7R8-00560-00120776-00120983 who says i'm going to be preparing banku
9-laQO9B7R8-00561-00120983-00121095 and
9-laQO9B7R8-00562-00121096-00121631 it's getting or looking awkward already
9-laQO9B7R8-00563-00121632-00121863 so this is where they're driving
9-laQO9B7R8-00564-00121864-00122310 parts that like i was saying
9-laQO9B7R8-00565-00122311-00122463 yeah
9-laQO9B7R8-00566-00122464-00122663 so
9-laQO9B7R8-00567-00122664-00122895 yeah
9-laQO9B7R8-00568-00122896-00124799 all right i think i still got my skills
9-laQO9B7R8-00569-00124800-00124999 yeah
9-laQO9B7R8-00570-00125000-00125271 wow
9-laQO9B7R8-00571-00125272-00125686 okay
9-laQO9B7R8-00572-00125688-00125823 nice
9-laQO9B7R8-00573-00125824-00125951 it's coming out
9-laQO9B7R8-00574-00125952-00126166 really really well so at this point i
9-laQO9B7R8-00575-00126167-00126519 need some water to dress there
9-laQO9B7R8-00576-00126520-00126614 there
9-laQO9B7R8-00577-00126615-00127047 let me just get my water from here
9-laQO9B7R8-00578-00127048-00128239 okay
9-laQO9B7R8-00579-00128240-00128414 yeah this place is not super special for
9-laQO9B7R8-00580-00128415-00128743 me
9-laQO9B7R8-00581-00128744-00129999 okay
9-laQO9B7R8-00582-00130000-00130160 nice
9-laQO9B7R8-00583-00130161-00131278 [Music]
9-laQO9B7R8-00584-00131279-00131439 wow
9-laQO9B7R8-00585-00131440-00131631 this feels awesome like i'm really
9-laQO9B7R8-00586-00131632-00131799 really impressed i still have my skills
9-laQO9B7R8-00587-00131800-00132175 with me
9-laQO9B7R8-00588-00132176-00132375 yeah
9-laQO9B7R8-00589-00132376-00132583 your youtuber
9-laQO9B7R8-00590-00132584-00132775 our content creator
9-laQO9B7R8-00591-00132776-00132854 is
9-laQO9B7R8-00592-00132855-00133014 preparing
9-laQO9B7R8-00593-00133015-00133095 yes
9-laQO9B7R8-00594-00133096-00133863 i'm not your average content creator
9-laQO9B7R8-00595-00133864-00134063 so my channel so far has evolved over
9-laQO9B7R8-00596-00134064-00134166 the years
9-laQO9B7R8-00597-00134167-00134319 and there's been a lot of goods i'm sure
9-laQO9B7R8-00598-00134320-00134463 you can tell
9-laQO9B7R8-00599-00134464-00134719 with myself and like my personality how
9-laQO9B7R8-00600-00134720-00134823 i look
9-laQO9B7R8-00601-00134824-00134975 um
9-laQO9B7R8-00602-00134976-00135231 the kind of content i create and so on
9-laQO9B7R8-00603-00135232-00135366 yeah which
9-laQO9B7R8-00604-00135367-00135631 feels you know good so you see my young
9-laQO9B7R8-00605-00135632-00135751 self
9-laQO9B7R8-00606-00135752-00135935 who
9-laQO9B7R8-00607-00135936-00136383 started off with
9-laQO9B7R8-00608-00136384-00136607 technology related
9-laQO9B7R8-00609-00136608-00136871 videos
9-laQO9B7R8-00610-00136872-00137063 and then you
9-laQO9B7R8-00611-00137064-00137335 got married
9-laQO9B7R8-00612-00137336-00137599 i started out with like startup videos
9-laQO9B7R8-00613-00137600-00137878 and so on yeah and
9-laQO9B7R8-00614-00137879-00138007 i'm glad
9-laQO9B7R8-00615-00138008-00138231 about how far i have come there's been
9-laQO9B7R8-00616-00138232-00138383 people who have been watching me for a
9-laQO9B7R8-00617-00138384-00138647 very long time they've been like jenny
9-laQO9B7R8-00618-00138648-00138919 with me for long so this particular
9-laQO9B7R8-00619-00138920-00139127 point i appreciate you i must say
9-laQO9B7R8-00620-00139128-00139487 because
9-laQO9B7R8-00621-00139488-00139678 i appreciate you all
9-laQO9B7R8-00622-00139679-00139814 so
9-laQO9B7R8-00623-00139815-00139999 now we are doing
9-laQO9B7R8-00624-00140000-00140278 construction related videos and not
9-laQO9B7R8-00625-00140279-00140535 limited to just that but to doing
9-laQO9B7R8-00626-00140536-00140807 uh there are lots more other things that
9-laQO9B7R8-00627-00140808-00141023 uh yeah i'll be sharing with you as time
9-laQO9B7R8-00628-00141024-00141271 keeps going up basically i'm more of a
9-laQO9B7R8-00629-00141272-00141487 diy person doing a lot of things by
9-laQO9B7R8-00630-00141488-00141678 myself so
9-laQO9B7R8-00631-00141679-00141895 or trying new things on the right so any
9-laQO9B7R8-00632-00141896-00142054 new thing that i i'll be trying
9-laQO9B7R8-00633-00142055-00142231 especially around here
9-laQO9B7R8-00634-00142232-00142527 i definitely will get you involved or
9-laQO9B7R8-00635-00142528-00142711 bring you along so you can see some of
9-laQO9B7R8-00636-00142712-00142863 the things some of the ideas some of the
9-laQO9B7R8-00637-00142864-00143151 things that i'm looking at implementing
9-laQO9B7R8-00638-00143152-00143366 over here
9-laQO9B7R8-00639-00143367-00143719 now this is not easy so
9-laQO9B7R8-00640-00143720-00143983 if you think it's it's easy it's not
9-laQO9B7R8-00641-00143984-00144199 easy yes i think
9-laQO9B7R8-00642-00144200-00144495 i'll just do a little bit more drives
9-laQO9B7R8-00643-00144496-00144799 and then i'll add water
9-laQO9B7R8-00644-00144800-00145735 and then allow it to cook for some time
9-laQO9B7R8-00645-00145736-00146407 okay good
9-laQO9B7R8-00646-00146408-00146990 yep so
9-laQO9B7R8-00647-00146991-00147263 after adding the water i'll have to do
9-laQO9B7R8-00648-00147264-00147447 some more drive
9-laQO9B7R8-00649-00147448-00147663 and then
9-laQO9B7R8-00650-00147664-00147878 that'll be it will be getting to the end
9-laQO9B7R8-00651-00147879-00148054 of the
9-laQO9B7R8-00652-00148055-00148343 leak
9-laQO9B7R8-00653-00148344-00148519 yeah
9-laQO9B7R8-00654-00148520-00148695 okay so
9-laQO9B7R8-00655-00148696-00148895 let me get my knife
9-laQO9B7R8-00656-00148896-00149663 this is where it comes to clean
9-laQO9B7R8-00657-00149664-00149919 now this spatula i'm using
9-laQO9B7R8-00658-00149920-00150447 was made by
9-laQO9B7R8-00659-00150448-00150631 mason
9-laQO9B7R8-00660-00150632-00150726 he
9-laQO9B7R8-00661-00150727-00150975 is underway so he can just understand he
9-laQO9B7R8-00662-00150976-00151143 doesn't joke with his
9-laQO9B7R8-00663-00151144-00151311 actually
9-laQO9B7R8-00664-00151312-00151439 at all
9-laQO9B7R8-00665-00151440-00151702 so
9-laQO9B7R8-00666-00151703-00152063 he made this by himself
9-laQO9B7R8-00667-00152064-00152239 i think using some of the wood that i
9-laQO9B7R8-00668-00152240-00152390 purchased
9-laQO9B7R8-00669-00152391-00152631 yeah
9-laQO9B7R8-00670-00152632-00152878 then the the metal was made by the steel
9-laQO9B7R8-00671-00152879-00153254 bender who is also an osu
9-laQO9B7R8-00672-00153255-00153414 now they one interesting thing about
9-laQO9B7R8-00673-00153415-00153543 this place is that
9-laQO9B7R8-00674-00153544-00153639 it's
9-laQO9B7R8-00675-00153640-00153887 a lot of areas that leave around as well
9-laQO9B7R8-00676-00153888-00154007 as
9-laQO9B7R8-00677-00154008-00154111 gas
9-laQO9B7R8-00678-00154112-00154287 this actually community is a guard
9-laQO9B7R8-00679-00154288-00154511 community so like once you go into the
9-laQO9B7R8-00680-00154512-00154839 town you see you meet a lot of guys
9-laQO9B7R8-00681-00154840-00155078 around however a lot of people who are
9-laQO9B7R8-00682-00155079-00155319 into farming or doing farming over here
9-laQO9B7R8-00683-00155320-00155607 uh where so the man i was living at is
9-laQO9B7R8-00684-00155608-00155895 an airway
9-laQO9B7R8-00685-00155896-00156047 yeah and
9-laQO9B7R8-00686-00156048-00156190 like i i
9-laQO9B7R8-00687-00156191-00156495 i like how hard i can be over here
9-laQO9B7R8-00688-00156496-00156687 every morning you see them in their
9-laQO9B7R8-00689-00156688-00156919 farms
9-laQO9B7R8-00690-00156920-00157159 you know why can't working very hard so
9-laQO9B7R8-00691-00157160-00157454 they are into cultivation of um
9-laQO9B7R8-00692-00157455-00157631 pineapple
9-laQO9B7R8-00693-00157632-00157823 pineapple a lot
9-laQO9B7R8-00694-00157824-00158014 and then let me add a little bit more
9-laQO9B7R8-00695-00158015-00158295 inclusive
9-laQO9B7R8-00696-00158296-00158566 out for and then
9-laQO9B7R8-00697-00158567-00158711 yeah cassava
9-laQO9B7R8-00698-00158712-00158887 you don't just take yourself a picture
9-laQO9B7R8-00699-00158888-00159087 and send to my wife go ahead it's
9-laQO9B7R8-00700-00159088-00159407 happening live and call it
9-laQO9B7R8-00701-00159408-00159807 right so let me just cover this
9-laQO9B7R8-00702-00159808-00160175 this allow it to cook for some time then
9-laQO9B7R8-00703-00160176-00160399 we continue so yeah so performance it
9-laQO9B7R8-00704-00160400-00160590 looks like it's drizzling we've had
9-laQO9B7R8-00705-00160591-00160807 rains like yesterday rain rain very
9-laQO9B7R8-00706-00160808-00160902 heavily
9-laQO9B7R8-00707-00160903-00161254 and there's a point or part on the road
9-laQO9B7R8-00708-00161255-00161447 that gets here that's a little bit muddy
9-laQO9B7R8-00709-00161448-00161719 so it's got to make actually dirty
9-laQO9B7R8-00710-00161720-00161951 yeah but aside from that the road is not
9-laQO9B7R8-00711-00161952-00162326 bad from here to the main road
9-laQO9B7R8-00712-00162327-00162551 yeah
9-laQO9B7R8-00713-00162552-00162695 so
9-laQO9B7R8-00714-00162696-00162902 let me know things that you'd want to
9-laQO9B7R8-00715-00162903-00162983 know
9-laQO9B7R8-00716-00162984-00163231 about maybe what i haven't covered so
9-laQO9B7R8-00717-00163232-00163447 far with regard to this like project
9-laQO9B7R8-00718-00163448-00163607 some things i can cover some things i
9-laQO9B7R8-00719-00163608-00163783 can talk about today i already have some
9-laQO9B7R8-00720-00163784-00164087 ideas that want to be doing already
9-laQO9B7R8-00721-00164088-00164231 you'll be seeing them in
9-laQO9B7R8-00722-00164232-00164471 uh videos like in subsequent
9-laQO9B7R8-00723-00164472-00164575 videos
9-laQO9B7R8-00724-00164576-00164839 uh maybe after this or maybe before this
9-laQO9B7R8-00725-00164840-00165102 and then oh you can share with me
9-laQO9B7R8-00726-00165103-00165326 yeah and then also i'd like to know how
9-laQO9B7R8-00727-00165327-00165607 how you find or see my channel so far
9-laQO9B7R8-00728-00165608-00165759 like how's it been for you how did you
9-laQO9B7R8-00729-00165760-00166031 discover my channel did you did you like
9-laQO9B7R8-00730-00166032-00166207 it and then up you know my channel
9-laQO9B7R8-00731-00166208-00166414 watches all my videos also with my
9-laQO9B7R8-00732-00166415-00166614 presentation and how i got about my
9-laQO9B7R8-00733-00166615-00166759 videos is there anything that you think
9-laQO9B7R8-00734-00166760-00166983 i can change i can adapt to it these are
9-laQO9B7R8-00735-00166984-00167151 our feedback i'll be glad to hear you
9-laQO9B7R8-00736-00167152-00167383 know just to help improve all that you
9-laQO9B7R8-00737-00167384-00167566 know happens on the channel
9-laQO9B7R8-00738-00167567-00167735 and it looks like i've been doing this
9-laQO9B7R8-00739-00167736-00167814 like
9-laQO9B7R8-00740-00167815-00168126 probably over five years i think so yeah
9-laQO9B7R8-00741-00168127-00168454 maybe actually between five years old
9-laQO9B7R8-00742-00168455-00168759 well yeah hey you know i forgot i have
9-laQO9B7R8-00743-00168760-00168951 to be preparing my
9-laQO9B7R8-00744-00168952-00169126 rubber
9-laQO9B7R8-00745-00169127-00169447 that i'll be using for the
9-laQO9B7R8-00746-00169448-00169702 i'll be using to wrap
9-laQO9B7R8-00747-00169703-00169983 the bank on it once it is ready
9-laQO9B7R8-00748-00169984-00170271 i have to be preparing it and i am
9-laQO9B7R8-00749-00170272-00170423 just talking
9-laQO9B7R8-00750-00170424-00170583 after you prepare them so that once it's
9-laQO9B7R8-00751-00170584-00170790 the one quiz ready
9-laQO9B7R8-00752-00170791-00170883 let me
9-laQO9B7R8-00753-00170884-00171519 just make sure water goes everywhere
9-laQO9B7R8-00754-00171520-00171807 okay
9-laQO9B7R8-00755-00171808-00171887 hmm
9-laQO9B7R8-00756-00171888-00172326 i'm crisp melon smelling eyes
9-laQO9B7R8-00757-00172327-00172478 so i'm already to allow it to cook a
9-laQO9B7R8-00758-00172479-00172631 little bit more and then
9-laQO9B7R8-00759-00172632-00172847 yeah so this these are the wrappers i'm
9-laQO9B7R8-00760-00172848-00173047 going to be using to house
9-laQO9B7R8-00761-00173048-00173302 my phantom
9-laQO9B7R8-00762-00173303-00173566 you normally will have to divide it
9-laQO9B7R8-00763-00173567-00173935 into two like this
9-laQO9B7R8-00764-00173936-00174095 and then you leave this so you just
9-laQO9B7R8-00765-00174096-00174271 divide or cut to one side and leave it
9-laQO9B7R8-00766-00174272-00174471 this way so you can use it to wrap
9-laQO9B7R8-00767-00174472-00174654 there i don't know how many balls am i
9-laQO9B7R8-00768-00174655-00174790 going to get probably going to get like
9-laQO9B7R8-00769-00174791-00174902 about
9-laQO9B7R8-00770-00174903-00175247 or six balls yeah for sure will also
9-laQO9B7R8-00771-00175248-00175463 depend on the size that i'll need to
9-laQO9B7R8-00772-00175464-00175711 i'll be moving or be
9-laQO9B7R8-00773-00175712-00175863 i'm taking them
9-laQO9B7R8-00774-00175864-00176054 into the drawback i don't think i'll be
9-laQO9B7R8-00775-00176055-00176287 doing anything so big so probably i need
9-laQO9B7R8-00776-00176288-00176463 to i'll be getting some
9-laQO9B7R8-00777-00176464-00176814 more balls yeah
9-laQO9B7R8-00778-00176815-00177095 so just let me know okay let me know
9-laQO9B7R8-00779-00177096-00177399 um a little feedback about
9-laQO9B7R8-00780-00177400-00177590 the journey so far or genuine me or
9-laQO9B7R8-00781-00177591-00177807 finding my channel watching my videos
9-laQO9B7R8-00782-00177808-00178135 how you you see things or what things
9-laQO9B7R8-00783-00178136-00178359 like you what i can improve what i can
9-laQO9B7R8-00784-00178360-00178607 do more to help their channel grow and
9-laQO9B7R8-00785-00178608-00178814 if you've also noticed you've been
9-laQO9B7R8-00786-00178815-00179102 like ten thousand five subscribers which
9-laQO9B7R8-00787-00179103-00179287 is like a very great milestone but i
9-laQO9B7R8-00788-00179288-00179431 haven't really made noise about it
9-laQO9B7R8-00789-00179432-00179535 because
9-laQO9B7R8-00790-00179536-00179719 it's not all so much about the numbers
9-laQO9B7R8-00791-00179720-00179878 for me which it's it's called for
9-laQO9B7R8-00792-00179879-00180135 celebration however i just was just it's
9-laQO9B7R8-00793-00180136-00180351 just you know normal it's good to know
9-laQO9B7R8-00794-00180352-00180607 that you know people appreciate and like
9-laQO9B7R8-00795-00180608-00180790 what you know i do and subscribe to the
9-laQO9B7R8-00796-00180791-00180990 channel keeps it going
9-laQO9B7R8-00797-00180991-00181078 yeah
9-laQO9B7R8-00798-00181079-00181159 so
9-laQO9B7R8-00799-00181160-00181295 i'll be glad to always have you
9-laQO9B7R8-00800-00181296-00181438 subscribe so you can see more of my
9-laQO9B7R8-00801-00181439-00181575 videos
9-laQO9B7R8-00802-00181576-00181847 yeah it's very important so 10 000
9-laQO9B7R8-00803-00181848-00182047 subscribers thank you very much
9-laQO9B7R8-00804-00182048-00182351 for being a part of this training it's
9-laQO9B7R8-00805-00182352-00182590 yeah it's been it's not been easy it's
9-laQO9B7R8-00806-00182591-00182935 been you know one and a half on and off
9-laQO9B7R8-00807-00182936-00183166 yeah because at some point other things
9-laQO9B7R8-00808-00183167-00183463 against my way i'm able to record yeah i
9-laQO9B7R8-00809-00183464-00183678 hope you you heard of probes yeah these
9-laQO9B7R8-00810-00183679-00183878 are the characters i have in mind my
9-laQO9B7R8-00811-00183879-00184071 hood they keep me you know entertained
9-laQO9B7R8-00812-00184072-00184183 and
9-laQO9B7R8-00813-00184184-00184447 company at night especially when
9-laQO9B7R8-00814-00184448-00184719 everyone is asleep then they'll be busy
9-laQO9B7R8-00815-00184720-00184935 uh you know singing you know an
9-laQO9B7R8-00816-00184936-00185038 orchestra
9-laQO9B7R8-00817-00185039-00185271 yeah so maybe it's one time i'll just
9-laQO9B7R8-00818-00185272-00185495 record them singing okay i'll share with
9-laQO9B7R8-00819-00185496-00185583 you
9-laQO9B7R8-00820-00185584-00185951 so i think i have enough of my
9-laQO9B7R8-00821-00185952-00186087 rapper
9-laQO9B7R8-00822-00186088-00186607 so at this point i'm just going to
9-laQO9B7R8-00823-00186608-00186838 think it's body enough
9-laQO9B7R8-00824-00186839-00187135 so let me just do my final staring or
9-laQO9B7R8-00825-00187136-00187390 driving not staring i'm just going to
9-laQO9B7R8-00826-00187391-00187759 drive it so my final driving
9-laQO9B7R8-00827-00187760-00187887 okay
9-laQO9B7R8-00828-00187888-00188207 yeah
9-laQO9B7R8-00829-00188208-00188487 now this point it's become sleepy so you
9-laQO9B7R8-00830-00188488-00188726 have to be very careful else you have
9-laQO9B7R8-00831-00188727-00188863 your whole bank
9-laQO9B7R8-00832-00188864-00189135 you know coming out of the pot falling
9-laQO9B7R8-00833-00189136-00189359 down
9-laQO9B7R8-00834-00189360-00189487 i don't know how that is going to feel
9-laQO9B7R8-00835-00189488-00189614 anyway
9-laQO9B7R8-00836-00189615-00189838 well i've not experienced that before
9-laQO9B7R8-00837-00189839-00190054 but it can happen you know
9-laQO9B7R8-00838-00190055-00190150 yeah
9-laQO9B7R8-00839-00190151-00190383 so
9-laQO9B7R8-00840-00190384-00191399 yeah
9-laQO9B7R8-00841-00191400-00191535 okay great
9-laQO9B7R8-00842-00191536-00191766 now you noticed that it's it's got an
9-laQO9B7R8-00843-00191767-00191883 arden game
9-laQO9B7R8-00844-00191884-00192199 so depending on how you want it you
9-laQO9B7R8-00845-00192200-00192399 might maybe add a little bit more water
9-laQO9B7R8-00846-00192400-00192583 let me just send this to my wife and
9-laQO9B7R8-00847-00192584-00193414 take some fans
9-laQO9B7R8-00848-00193415-00193990 yep it's happening live in college baby
9-laQO9B7R8-00849-00193991-00194175 so that's their father so
9-laQO9B7R8-00850-00194176-00194407 she's gonna be going crazy seeing me
9-laQO9B7R8-00851-00194408-00194566 cooking
9-laQO9B7R8-00852-00194567-00195743 all right
9-laQO9B7R8-00853-00195744-00196376 i must say smells good actually
9-laQO9B7R8-00854-00196377-00196687 [Music]
9-laQO9B7R8-00855-00196688-00196783 now
9-laQO9B7R8-00856-00196784-00197054 it's also important to at least
9-laQO9B7R8-00857-00197055-00197311 have a little you know taste to be sure
9-laQO9B7R8-00858-00197312-00197559 if it is you know well cooked before i
9-laQO9B7R8-00859-00197560-00198038 take it off
9-laQO9B7R8-00860-00198039-00198207 it's not bad
9-laQO9B7R8-00861-00198208-00198407 but i think i would want to add a little
9-laQO9B7R8-00862-00198408-00198695 bit more water have a boil one more time
9-laQO9B7R8-00863-00198696-00198814 and then
9-laQO9B7R8-00864-00198815-00198911 you know
9-laQO9B7R8-00865-00198912-00199199 proceed to take them off that fire
9-laQO9B7R8-00866-00199200-00199975 i'll take it off the fire
9-laQO9B7R8-00867-00199976-00200199 you know i'm feeling
9-laQO9B7R8-00868-00200200-00200407 i don't know what it's interesting i'm
9-laQO9B7R8-00869-00200408-00200566 just thinking so what if this video
9-laQO9B7R8-00870-00200567-00200743 becomes viral
9-laQO9B7R8-00871-00200744-00201023 yo
9-laQO9B7R8-00872-00201024-00201214 yo youtuber
9-laQO9B7R8-00873-00201215-00201390 driving banco
9-laQO9B7R8-00874-00201391-00201566 yeah
9-laQO9B7R8-00875-00201567-00201895 that's your common anyway
9-laQO9B7R8-00876-00201896-00202111 okay i think i don't think i need more
9-laQO9B7R8-00877-00202112-00202231 water but
9-laQO9B7R8-00878-00202232-00203678 it looks okay now
9-laQO9B7R8-00879-00203679-00203919 this is really a lot of bike it's a lot
9-laQO9B7R8-00880-00203920-00204054 of energy
9-laQO9B7R8-00881-00204055-00204207 i think my camera has been good too it's
9-laQO9B7R8-00882-00204208-00204383 been able to record for this entire
9-laQO9B7R8-00883-00204384-00204654 period i've gone off
9-laQO9B7R8-00884-00204655-00204838 i haven't cut any opportunities there's
9-laQO9B7R8-00885-00204839-00205023 like a continuous process continuous
9-laQO9B7R8-00886-00205023-00205206 video here haven't i'm going to be
9-laQO9B7R8-00887-00205207-00205351 uploading it like that i'm going to be
9-laQO9B7R8-00888-00205352-00205510 cutting parts away
9-laQO9B7R8-00889-00205511-00205671 so
9-laQO9B7R8-00890-00205671-00206127 you see the raw uncut video
9-laQO9B7R8-00891-00206128-00207431 okay
9-laQO9B7R8-00892-00207432-00207614 i'm sure a lot of people come and see so
9-laQO9B7R8-00893-00207615-00207934 what is it that i don't know how to do
9-laQO9B7R8-00894-00207935-00208014 well
9-laQO9B7R8-00895-00208015-00208206 i think it is live
9-laQO9B7R8-00896-00208207-00208486 once you have the chance about the
9-laQO9B7R8-00897-00208487-00208646 opportunity to
9-laQO9B7R8-00898-00208648-00208919 learn any skill at all you should you
9-laQO9B7R8-00899-00208919-00209142 should just go for it and learn it don't
9-laQO9B7R8-00900-00209144-00209382 consider it as a waste of time you don't
9-laQO9B7R8-00901-00209383-00209623 know or you never know when that skills
9-laQO9B7R8-00902-00209623-00209831 is going to be necessary or come into
9-laQO9B7R8-00903-00209832-00210039 play so that's one thing about me i
9-laQO9B7R8-00904-00210040-00210231 trust much as possible to learn almost
9-laQO9B7R8-00905-00210232-00210398 anything
9-laQO9B7R8-00906-00210400-00210575 yeah once i have the time
9-laQO9B7R8-00907-00210576-00210823 and the resources to be able to learn i
9-laQO9B7R8-00908-00210823-00210903 just
9-laQO9B7R8-00909-00210904-00211063 sure
9-laQO9B7R8-00910-00211064-00211223 does
9-laQO9B7R8-00911-00211223-00211455 um oh i can get myself into it and then
9-laQO9B7R8-00912-00211456-00211567 just
9-laQO9B7R8-00913-00211567-00211951 i think at this point i'm okay
9-laQO9B7R8-00914-00211952-00212479 the fire
9-laQO9B7R8-00915-00212480-00212942 okay i think i'm just okay this way
9-laQO9B7R8-00916-00212944-00213119 yeah
9-laQO9B7R8-00917-00213119-00213327 okay so
9-laQO9B7R8-00918-00213328-00214182 i'm going to be taking it off
9-laQO9B7R8-00919-00214183-00214351 now need
9-laQO9B7R8-00920-00214352-00214727 more water at this point
9-laQO9B7R8-00921-00214728-00214863 i'm sure you might be wondering why am i
9-laQO9B7R8-00922-00214864-00215103 using pure water and not the rain water
9-laQO9B7R8-00923-00215104-00215303 that we have over here the reason is
9-laQO9B7R8-00924-00215304-00215679 because we've not done any form of farms
9-laQO9B7R8-00925-00215680-00215942 um how do you how do i call it we've not
9-laQO9B7R8-00926-00215944-00216182 treated the water so we mostly just use
9-laQO9B7R8-00927-00216183-00216271 it for
9-laQO9B7R8-00928-00216271-00216391 buffing
9-laQO9B7R8-00929-00216392-00216623 and if it's going to be for cooking make
9-laQO9B7R8-00930-00216623-00216791 sure it's going to be like boiled very
9-laQO9B7R8-00931-00216792-00216991 well so that you know you don't have
9-laQO9B7R8-00932-00216992-00217255 like any issues so i'm looking at having
9-laQO9B7R8-00933-00217256-00217494 you know it's treated so that at least
9-laQO9B7R8-00934-00217496-00217646 we can
9-laQO9B7R8-00935-00217648-00217742 um
9-laQO9B7R8-00936-00217744-00217871 use it
9-laQO9B7R8-00937-00217871-00218063 so this is the time
9-laQO9B7R8-00938-00218064-00218182 it's ready
9-laQO9B7R8-00939-00218183-00218310 i have to
9-laQO9B7R8-00940-00218311-00218431 you know
9-laQO9B7R8-00941-00218432-00218646 um
9-laQO9B7R8-00942-00218648-00218975 wrap it in there
9-laQO9B7R8-00943-00218976-00219182 the rubber that i have
9-laQO9B7R8-00944-00219183-00219415 so during this point there are different
9-laQO9B7R8-00945-00219416-00219631 ways that people would want to go about
9-laQO9B7R8-00946-00219632-00219710 it
9-laQO9B7R8-00947-00219711-00220455 it's been a while so just yeah riding
9-laQO9B7R8-00948-00220456-00220879 i'm not going to be
9-laQO9B7R8-00949-00220880-00220991 doing it
9-laQO9B7R8-00950-00220992-00221494 in any
9-laQO9B7R8-00951-00221496-00221687 seriously yeah i'm just going to do it
9-laQO9B7R8-00952-00221688-00221855 something that is going to be eater but
9-laQO9B7R8-00953-00221856-00222031 that's all
9-laQO9B7R8-00954-00222032-00222142 so
9-laQO9B7R8-00955-00222144-00222287 let's wrap it
9-laQO9B7R8-00956-00222288-00224479 one
9-laQO9B7R8-00957-00224480-00226231 okay
9-laQO9B7R8-00958-00226232-00226327 so
9-laQO9B7R8-00959-00226328-00226503 as part of the skills of things that i
9-laQO9B7R8-00960-00226504-00226703 know how to do
9-laQO9B7R8-00961-00226704-00226882 will
9-laQO9B7R8-00962-00226883-00227287 be i have a little bit of cupping cheap
9-laQO9B7R8-00963-00227288-00227455 yeah
9-laQO9B7R8-00964-00227456-00227742 i have to be eating
9-laQO9B7R8-00965-00227744-00228046 so that's
9-laQO9B7R8-00966-00228048-00228319 i can
9-laQO9B7R8-00967-00228319-00228575 satisfy my hunger
9-laQO9B7R8-00968-00228576-00228782 i'm a little bit hungry actually it's
9-laQO9B7R8-00969-00228783-00229310 it's been long since i had
9-laQO9B7R8-00970-00229311-00229534 there's a lot of things i i can do
9-laQO9B7R8-00971-00229535-00229687 i know how to do
9-laQO9B7R8-00972-00229688-00229934 access things now as i have a bit of
9-laQO9B7R8-00973-00229935-00230175 carpentry background let me see my
9-laQO9B7R8-00974-00230176-00230398 background
9-laQO9B7R8-00975-00230400-00230639 so i think i'm going to be getting
9-laQO9B7R8-00976-00230640-00230823 just like about six balls
9-laQO9B7R8-00977-00230823-00231415 that's fine that's that's
9-laQO9B7R8-00978-00231416-00231471 okay
9-laQO9B7R8-00979-00231471-00231639 [Music]
9-laQO9B7R8-00980-00231640-00231982 so carpentry a little bit of
9-laQO9B7R8-00981-00231983-00232782 electric cars or the electric car wise
9-laQO9B7R8-00982-00232783-00232871 um
9-laQO9B7R8-00983-00232871-00233063 a bit off
9-laQO9B7R8-00984-00233064-00233303 well then you actually went to you know
9-laQO9B7R8-00985-00233304-00233646 i don't know if you send videos of my
9-laQO9B7R8-00986-00233648-00234055 metal fabrication
9-laQO9B7R8-00987-00234056-00234439 journey i i had a chance to pursue like
9-laQO9B7R8-00988-00234440-00234582 a scholarship
9-laQO9B7R8-00989-00234583-00234742 uh programming
9-laQO9B7R8-00990-00234744-00235006 metal fabrication so took advantage of
9-laQO9B7R8-00991-00235007-00235167 it and then
9-laQO9B7R8-00992-00235167-00235282 went
9-laQO9B7R8-00993-00235283-00235487 to you know
9-laQO9B7R8-00994-00235488-00235671 spend like about a year
9-laQO9B7R8-00995-00235671-00235953 yeah in without fabrication
9-laQO9B7R8-00996-00235954-00236503 [Music]
9-laQO9B7R8-00997-00236504-00236798 i actually spent time or when tried to
9-laQO9B7R8-00998-00236800-00237063 do that because like it was free and
9-laQO9B7R8-00999-00237064-00237255 don't be bad it was like a skill that
9-laQO9B7R8-01000-00237256-00237446 wouldn't be bad to have a talk like
9-laQO9B7R8-01001-00237448-00237655 especially that i'm looking at having
9-laQO9B7R8-01002-00237656-00237879 this you know container projects that
9-laQO9B7R8-01003-00237880-00238046 would be a skill that would come in very
9-laQO9B7R8-01004-00238048-00238446 very handy during then
9-laQO9B7R8-01005-00238448-00238663 i learnt that before
9-laQO9B7R8-01006-00238664-00238942 or after i had done my first container
9-laQO9B7R8-01007-00238944-00239119 project so
9-laQO9B7R8-01008-00239119-00239279 it's
9-laQO9B7R8-01009-00239280-00239510 i didn't get to implement it or use it
9-laQO9B7R8-01010-00239511-00239703 much yeah
9-laQO9B7R8-01011-00239704-00239831 so far
9-laQO9B7R8-01012-00239832-00239982 getting off
9-laQO9B7R8-01013-00239983-00240215 completing that school which is design
9-laQO9B7R8-01014-00240216-00240494 technology institute which is not like
9-laQO9B7R8-01015-00240496-00240782 it's a very you know nice school should
9-laQO9B7R8-01016-00240783-00241079 one time pay them a reversal
9-laQO9B7R8-01017-00241080-00241327 i feel good to be very like part of the
9-laQO9B7R8-01018-00241328-00241598 very fast you know batch of students
9-laQO9B7R8-01019-00241600-00241767 that we've already had
9-laQO9B7R8-01020-00241767-00242127 naughty house like i think since 2019 so
9-laQO9B7R8-01021-00242128-00242510 had more batches since then
9-laQO9B7R8-01022-00242511-00242967 well my bank may not be looking sexy as
9-laQO9B7R8-01023-00242967-00243087 it should
9-laQO9B7R8-01024-00243088-00243294 however it's fine
9-laQO9B7R8-01025-00243296-00243527 yeah especially after so many years of
9-laQO9B7R8-01026-00243528-00243742 not you know preparing banco and then
9-laQO9B7R8-01027-00243744-00243982 just bouncing back into it and
9-laQO9B7R8-01028-00243983-00244239 sharing it with you all
9-laQO9B7R8-01029-00244240-00244534 which
9-laQO9B7R8-01030-00244535-00244719 i know some are going to chat
9-laQO9B7R8-01031-00244719-00245015 yeah chastise me
9-laQO9B7R8-01032-00245016-00245239 about the process and the rest
9-laQO9B7R8-01033-00245240-00245431 somehow you're going to be very okay
9-laQO9B7R8-01034-00245432-00245663 with it you know
9-laQO9B7R8-01035-00245664-00245958 seeing someone especially in you
9-laQO9B7R8-01036-00245959-00246151 driving bangku you know interestingly a
9-laQO9B7R8-01037-00246152-00246367 lot of me who can
9-laQO9B7R8-01038-00246367-00246471 cook
9-laQO9B7R8-01039-00246471-00246639 yeah yeah
9-laQO9B7R8-01040-00246640-00246855 all right so if i have a friend michael
9-laQO9B7R8-01041-00246856-00247310 who cooks very well
9-laQO9B7R8-01042-00247311-00247630 he has those um
9-laQO9B7R8-01043-00247631-00247894 female siblings so
9-laQO9B7R8-01044-00247896-00248134 he's always the one acting out there
9-laQO9B7R8-01045-00248135-00248382 the lady
9-laQO9B7R8-01046-00248383-00248606 going to market
9-laQO9B7R8-01047-00248607-00248703 and
9-laQO9B7R8-01048-00248704-00248798 you know
9-laQO9B7R8-01049-00248800-00248942 cooking
9-laQO9B7R8-01050-00248944-00249198 yeah such an adorable kid
9-laQO9B7R8-01051-00249200-00249342 it looks like this one i'm going to be
9-laQO9B7R8-01052-00249344-00249646 eating this one so that is not going to
9-laQO9B7R8-01053-00249648-00249815 go into any rubber i'm just going to
9-laQO9B7R8-01054-00249816-00249942 leave it like this
9-laQO9B7R8-01055-00249944-00250119 i think
9-laQO9B7R8-01056-00250119-00250287 i'm done
9-laQO9B7R8-01057-00250288-00250463 yeah i'm not going to let
9-laQO9B7R8-01058-00250464-00250815 any bits of my bunku get stuck in this
9-laQO9B7R8-01059-00250816-00250958 in this
9-laQO9B7R8-01060-00250959-00251046 pot
9-laQO9B7R8-01061-00251048-00251182 now i'm going to be eating this bunker
9-laQO9B7R8-01062-00251183-00251271 with
9-laQO9B7R8-01063-00251271-00251430 pepper i'm going to be grinding pepper
9-laQO9B7R8-01064-00251431-00251534 so
9-laQO9B7R8-01065-00251535-00251782 yeah
9-laQO9B7R8-01066-00251783-00252063 i'm going to be grinding pepe
9-laQO9B7R8-01067-00252064-00253471 and i it with it
9-laQO9B7R8-01068-00253471-00253679 okay so i have how many balls
9-laQO9B7R8-01069-00253680-00253942 i have four balls plus this i'm gonna
9-laQO9B7R8-01070-00253944-00254110 turn one making it
9-laQO9B7R8-01071-00254111-00254391 five now i'm down in my pot
9-laQO9B7R8-01072-00254392-00254639 and the fire so i'm just going to take
9-laQO9B7R8-01073-00254640-00255135 this off it
9-laQO9B7R8-01074-00255136-00256282 [Music]
9-laQO9B7R8-01075-00256283-00256471 okay
9-laQO9B7R8-01076-00256471-00256615 i think this one i'm going to need my
9-laQO9B7R8-01077-00256616-00256863 file for anything will i need wi-fi no i
9-laQO9B7R8-01078-00256864-00257221 don't think so i'll just grind it then
9-laQO9B7R8-01079-00257223-00257351 [Applause]
9-laQO9B7R8-01080-00257352-00257430 okay
9-laQO9B7R8-01081-00257431-00257519 so
9-laQO9B7R8-01082-00257519-00257830 this is the first session of my
9-laQO9B7R8-01083-00257831-00258071 vancouver cooking process
9-laQO9B7R8-01084-00258071-00258287 i'm sure you you've enjoyed it so far
9-laQO9B7R8-01085-00258288-00258446 i'm going to go inside and i'll go and
9-laQO9B7R8-01086-00258448-00258703 grind a pepe and i have salmon oh great
9-laQO9B7R8-01087-00258704-00258951 i have my salmon too and i want to
9-laQO9B7R8-01088-00258952-00259103 probably heat it up a little bit and
9-laQO9B7R8-01089-00259104-00259319 then yeah so that will be it for this
9-laQO9B7R8-01090-00259319-00259615 process the next one will just be me
9-laQO9B7R8-01091-00259616-00259791 grinding my paper that may be enjoying
9-laQO9B7R8-01092-00259792-00260263 it
9-laQO9B7R8-01093-00260264-00260382 so
9-laQO9B7R8-01094-00260383-00260630 i'm going to be
9-laQO9B7R8-01095-00260631-00260727 um
9-laQO9B7R8-01096-00260728-00260919 is this roasting no there's no roaster
9-laQO9B7R8-01097-00260919-00261079 is this this greyline
9-laQO9B7R8-01098-00261080-00261263 there's no grilling what could this be i
9-laQO9B7R8-01099-00261264-00261487 don't know yeah i forgot to mine cooking
9-laQO9B7R8-01100-00261488-00261623 times but i'm just going to be applying
9-laQO9B7R8-01101-00261623-00261910 a little bit of heat to my salmon too
9-laQO9B7R8-01102-00261911-00262151 and take away the oil so much oil from
9-laQO9B7R8-01103-00262152-00262439 it and then i'm going to use it with my
9-laQO9B7R8-01104-00262440-00262599 grinded pepper i'm here to grind the
9-laQO9B7R8-01106-00266024-00266303 so it's time for me to
9-laQO9B7R8-01107-00266304-00266527 grind my pepper
9-laQO9B7R8-01108-00266528-00266767 i have paprika here i'm using like about
9-laQO9B7R8-01109-00266768-00266967 four pieces of it
9-laQO9B7R8-01110-00266968-00267295 and then i have two tomatoes
9-laQO9B7R8-01111-00267296-00267663 i have an onion
9-laQO9B7R8-01112-00267664-00267839 and salt
9-laQO9B7R8-01113-00267840-00268047 and then i have my
9-laQO9B7R8-01114-00268048-00268206 ethane
9-laQO9B7R8-01115-00268207-00268703 webu
9-laQO9B7R8-01116-00268704-00268991 let me cut my onions and then grind this
9-laQO9B7R8-01117-00268992-00269599 together
9-laQO9B7R8-01118-00269600-00269823 so it's actually getting
9-laQO9B7R8-01119-00269824-00270071 a bit late that's how come i have
9-laQO9B7R8-01120-00270072-00270334 uh switched to a resulted to using the
9-laQO9B7R8-01121-00270335-00271087 lights in the kitchen here
9-laQO9B7R8-01122-00271088-00271255 i'm looking at probably
9-laQO9B7R8-01123-00271256-00271575 doing substitute soup tomorrow
9-laQO9B7R8-01124-00271576-00271823 and maybe on sunday pound fufu i don't
9-laQO9B7R8-01125-00271824-00272006 know
9-laQO9B7R8-01126-00272007-00272191 if it was like i'm chilling
9-laQO9B7R8-01127-00272192-00272287 a lot
9-laQO9B7R8-01128-00272288-00272534 without my wife being around that's what
9-laQO9B7R8-01129-00272535-00272727 she keeps saying it's like i waited for
9-laQO9B7R8-01130-00272728-00272879 it to go and
9-laQO9B7R8-01131-00272880-00273015 i'm doing
9-laQO9B7R8-01132-00273016-00273247 all the chilling here it's interesting
9-laQO9B7R8-01133-00273248-00273391 anyway
9-laQO9B7R8-01134-00273392-00273527 so
9-laQO9B7R8-01135-00273528-00273782 yeah it's of course good to to
9-laQO9B7R8-01136-00273783-00274006 actually cook a messy
9-laQO9B7R8-01137-00274007-00274287 if if you can't cook
9-laQO9B7R8-01138-00274288-00274503 it's a very good thing
9-laQO9B7R8-01139-00274504-00274687 at least you
9-laQO9B7R8-01140-00274688-00274863 don't be hungry
9-laQO9B7R8-01141-00274864-00275103 when there's no one to you know cook for
9-laQO9B7R8-01142-00275104-00275439 you
9-laQO9B7R8-01143-00275440-00275599 so
9-laQO9B7R8-01144-00275600-00275791 i'm glad at least i took cooking
9-laQO9B7R8-01145-00275792-00276151 seriously at an early stage and i was
9-laQO9B7R8-01146-00276152-00276351 able to you know
9-laQO9B7R8-01147-00276352-00276591 learn to cook something
9-laQO9B7R8-01148-00276592-00276823 so
9-laQO9B7R8-01149-00276824-00277051 you can't do this
9-laQO9B7R8-01150-00277052-00277471 [Laughter]
9-laQO9B7R8-01151-00277472-00277743 some people like to add garlic and even
9-laQO9B7R8-01152-00277744-00277991 ginger but i'm not really so much a fan
9-laQO9B7R8-01153-00277992-00278071 of
9-laQO9B7R8-01154-00278072-00278327 garlic i like to have it that i use and
9-laQO9B7R8-01155-00278328-00278463 soup steamed
9-laQO9B7R8-01156-00278464-00278647 i've got
9-laQO9B7R8-01157-00278648-00279018 a
9-laQO9B7R8-01158-00279019-00280087 [Music]
9-laQO9B7R8-01159-00280088-00280510 yeah so i want i like to have my
9-laQO9B7R8-01160-00280511-00280647 um perfect
9-laQO9B7R8-01161-00280648-00280743 pepper
9-laQO9B7R8-01162-00280744-00280919 very sweet so
9-laQO9B7R8-01163-00280920-00281095 i'm going to grind this including the
9-laQO9B7R8-01164-00281096-00281343 seeds i've been very scared of the seed
9-laQO9B7R8-01165-00281344-00281606 for a very long time because of an
9-laQO9B7R8-01166-00281607-00281847 experience a friend had
9-laQO9B7R8-01167-00281848-00282110 doing in the childhood week where the
9-laQO9B7R8-01168-00282111-00282303 seed i think
9-laQO9B7R8-01169-00282304-00282558 caused some his using his tummy he had
9-laQO9B7R8-01170-00282559-00282743 to be a painter on
9-laQO9B7R8-01171-00282744-00283223 the reservation
9-laQO9B7R8-01172-00283224-00283447 and when i'm grinding i make sure i try
9-laQO9B7R8-01173-00283448-00283703 as much as possible
9-laQO9B7R8-01174-00283704-00284006 to the seats have like a very fine
9-laQO9B7R8-01175-00284007-00284206 pepper so yeah i think what i have nice
9-laQO9B7R8-01176-00284207-00284551 is good i'm going to add some tomatoes
9-laQO9B7R8-01177-00284552-00284743 so also the tomatoes
9-laQO9B7R8-01178-00284744-00284982 i i like to get rid of the seeds even
9-laQO9B7R8-01179-00284983-00285175 before i place them in there
9-laQO9B7R8-01180-00285176-00285430 and wear pool so
9-laQO9B7R8-01181-00285431-00285551 let me just
9-laQO9B7R8-01182-00285552-00285710 cut this off
9-laQO9B7R8-01183-00285711-00285958 and take off the seats yeah there's a
9-laQO9B7R8-01184-00285959-00286351 lot of seats
9-laQO9B7R8-01185-00286352-00286487 yeah so
9-laQO9B7R8-01186-00286488-00286647 as my name
9-laQO9B7R8-01187-00286648-00286951 suggests i am a gun
9-laQO9B7R8-01188-00286952-00287447 a correct guy
9-laQO9B7R8-01189-00287448-00287623 and
9-laQO9B7R8-01190-00287624-00287879 interestingly we're not born
9-laQO9B7R8-01191-00287880-00287999 like you know
9-laQO9B7R8-01192-00288000-00288182 in a girl community so we didn't really
9-laQO9B7R8-01193-00288183-00288423 know how to speak up so i had to i was
9-laQO9B7R8-01194-00288424-00288695 doing my um
9-laQO9B7R8-01195-00288696-00289015 like any years not so early maybe
9-laQO9B7R8-01196-00289016-00289215 a little bit in other words uh i do
9-laQO9B7R8-01197-00289216-00289375 sense good
9-laQO9B7R8-01198-00289376-00289623 or period that was when i had to
9-laQO9B7R8-01199-00289624-00289887 like go stay with my that
9-laQO9B7R8-01200-00289888-00290151 my step-mom and then that was when i
9-laQO9B7R8-01201-00290152-00290479 i learned how to speak
9-laQO9B7R8-01202-00290480-00290599 yeah so
9-laQO9B7R8-01203-00290600-00290830 my guy is not so much of a perfect
9-laQO9B7R8-01204-00290831-00291191 typical person who has lived yeah and
9-laQO9B7R8-01205-00291192-00291463 this yoga community is like their entire
9-laQO9B7R8-01206-00291464-00291575 life
9-laQO9B7R8-01207-00291576-00291823 but i attract anyway
9-laQO9B7R8-01208-00291824-00291999 so
9-laQO9B7R8-01209-00292000-00292223 yeah and you know for good for the girls
9-laQO9B7R8-01210-00292224-00292463 we like you know we don't joke about
9-laQO9B7R8-01211-00292464-00292567 kinky
9-laQO9B7R8-01212-00292568-00292767 without pepe
9-laQO9B7R8-01213-00292768-00292982 granted pepe
9-laQO9B7R8-01214-00292983-00293143 and
9-laQO9B7R8-01215-00293144-00293263 fish
9-laQO9B7R8-01216-00293264-00293367 so
9-laQO9B7R8-01217-00293368-00293606 it's been part of the tradition you know
9-laQO9B7R8-01218-00293607-00293854 that's how come it's easier for me to
9-laQO9B7R8-01219-00293855-00294039 you know learn how to
9-laQO9B7R8-01220-00294040-00294310 take this off especially prepare by my
9-laQO9B7R8-01221-00294311-00294519 congress because marco is not so far
9-laQO9B7R8-01222-00294520-00294654 from
9-laQO9B7R8-01223-00294655-00295103 uh
9-laQO9B7R8-01224-00295104-00295303 then i'm stealing some
9-laQO9B7R8-01225-00295304-00295463 meat and just
9-laQO9B7R8-01226-00295464-00295733 check that
9-laQO9B7R8-01227-00295734-00295895 [Music]
9-laQO9B7R8-01228-00295896-00296023 okay
9-laQO9B7R8-01229-00296024-00296134 so
9-laQO9B7R8-01230-00296135-00296327 yeah jesus completely takes a lot of
9-laQO9B7R8-01231-00296328-00296423 time
9-laQO9B7R8-01232-00296424-00296615 because today for instance i came back
9-laQO9B7R8-01233-00296616-00296830 from town early morning i went to the
9-laQO9B7R8-01234-00296831-00296982 market
9-laQO9B7R8-01235-00296983-00297175 one thing about this place is that i
9-laQO9B7R8-01236-00297176-00297295 keep saying it's
9-laQO9B7R8-01237-00297296-00297558 a chess boundary with the eastern region
9-laQO9B7R8-01238-00297559-00297767 and the central region so there's this
9-laQO9B7R8-01239-00297768-00297982 town known as bonjour
9-laQO9B7R8-01240-00297983-00298175 which is just like about
9-laQO9B7R8-01241-00298176-00298519 um five to ten minutes drive from the
9-laQO9B7R8-01242-00298520-00298671 main road
9-laQO9B7R8-01243-00298672-00298951 and the main road is also like about
9-laQO9B7R8-01244-00298952-00299134 eight to ten minutes because of the
9-laQO9B7R8-01245-00299135-00299358 nature of the road like the entire route
9-laQO9B7R8-01246-00299359-00299567 you need to slow down a bit but once you
9-laQO9B7R8-01247-00299568-00299751 get to the middle it's just like about
9-laQO9B7R8-01248-00299752-00300006 five to ten minutes depending on your
9-laQO9B7R8-01249-00300007-00300110 speed
9-laQO9B7R8-01250-00300111-00300239 yeah so
9-laQO9B7R8-01251-00300240-00300471 there's a market over there a very
9-laQO9B7R8-01252-00300472-00300639 popular pet market
9-laQO9B7R8-01253-00300640-00300847 so that's where we go to
9-laQO9B7R8-01254-00300848-00301047 buy our food stuff which is very very
9-laQO9B7R8-01255-00301048-00301263 moderate so you can't imagine this
9-laQO9B7R8-01256-00301264-00301487 one thing was like 30 seats
9-laQO9B7R8-01257-00301488-00301671 even if i had negotiated further i would
9-laQO9B7R8-01258-00301672-00301871 have gotten a good deal i didn't decide
9-laQO9B7R8-01259-00301872-00302295 to just stick to it because it was fine
9-laQO9B7R8-01260-00302296-00302454 so that's why i went to
9-laQO9B7R8-01261-00302455-00302687 shop this morning and then from there i
9-laQO9B7R8-01262-00302688-00302919 had a friend come by so we had to do
9-laQO9B7R8-01263-00302920-00303103 some work together
9-laQO9B7R8-01264-00303104-00303310 and then after that i had to go drop him
9-laQO9B7R8-01265-00303311-00303399 off
9-laQO9B7R8-01266-00303400-00303639 i pushed the road and then
9-laQO9B7R8-01267-00303640-00303919 i continued to visit someone
9-laQO9B7R8-01268-00303920-00304054 then i came back so i go back like
9-laQO9B7R8-01269-00304055-00304287 around to all one that i bought and then
9-laQO9B7R8-01270-00304288-00304487 i started the preparation for
9-laQO9B7R8-01271-00304488-00304630 my bunku
9-laQO9B7R8-01272-00304631-00304839 and it's uh mixing the
9-laQO9B7R8-01273-00304840-00305054 cassava dough it's the
9-laQO9B7R8-01274-00305055-00305223 condo
9-laQO9B7R8-01275-00305224-00305567 going to light the fire as a comfort i'm
9-laQO9B7R8-01276-00305568-00305751 going to prepare the vancouver after
9-laQO9B7R8-01277-00305752-00305839 that
9-laQO9B7R8-01278-00305840-00306039 i'm grinding the prepare
9-laQO9B7R8-01279-00306040-00306279 preparing the meat to be steamed for
9-laQO9B7R8-01280-00306280-00306503 tomorrow's soup that is if it's going to
9-laQO9B7R8-01281-00306504-00306734 come off
9-laQO9B7R8-01282-00306735-00306999 the head i'm gonna take one
9-laQO9B7R8-01283-00307000-00307310 on my head i wish i had a pet
9-laQO9B7R8-01284-00307311-00307391 or
9-laQO9B7R8-01285-00307392-00307703 yeah anymore around like cut
9-laQO9B7R8-01286-00307704-00307871 or a dog because this i'm just gonna
9-laQO9B7R8-01287-00307872-00307991 trade away
9-laQO9B7R8-01288-00307992-00308082 which
9-laQO9B7R8-01289-00308083-00308287 sometimes like
9-laQO9B7R8-01290-00308288-00308487 i don't feel so excited and happy about
9-laQO9B7R8-01291-00308488-00308695 it because this is something like you
9-laQO9B7R8-01292-00308696-00308951 know if you have
9-laQO9B7R8-01293-00308952-00309119 a cat or a dog
9-laQO9B7R8-01294-00309120-00309271 really be happy
9-laQO9B7R8-01295-00309272-00309543 eating this sometimes too what i do is
9-laQO9B7R8-01296-00309544-00309758 because we have beds coming by
9-laQO9B7R8-01297-00309759-00309991 i spread it maybe or just keep it
9-laQO9B7R8-01298-00309992-00310134 somewhere they can you know find them
9-laQO9B7R8-01299-00310135-00310382 and then eat it so
9-laQO9B7R8-01300-00310383-00310606 yeah so my
9-laQO9B7R8-01301-00310607-00310967 bunku it's pepe and um
9-laQO9B7R8-01302-00310968-00311071 fish
9-laQO9B7R8-01303-00311072-00311247 is done
9-laQO9B7R8-01304-00311248-00311503 um i'm not going to
9-laQO9B7R8-01305-00311504-00311679 be dishing this off i'm going to be
9-laQO9B7R8-01306-00311680-00311799 eating it in there
9-laQO9B7R8-01307-00311800-00311887 so
9-laQO9B7R8-01308-00311888-00312006 yeah i don't know i think there's so
9-laQO9B7R8-01309-00312007-00312199 many mysteries that guys are eating
9-laQO9B7R8-01310-00312200-00312382 nothing well well i don't believe any of
9-laQO9B7R8-01311-00312383-00312510 that i've been eating and i think i
9-laQO9B7R8-01312-00312511-00312758 watched my wife for some time and it's
9-laQO9B7R8-01313-00312759-00312975 it's nice yeah so
9-laQO9B7R8-01314-00312976-00313103 i'm going to be eating this in the
9-laQO9B7R8-01315-00313104-00313239 entire world
9-laQO9B7R8-01316-00313240-00313471 so that's just about it for today's
9-laQO9B7R8-01317-00313472-00313567 video
9-laQO9B7R8-01318-00313568-00313663 for
9-laQO9B7R8-01319-00313664-00313863 you coming along
9-laQO9B7R8-01320-00313864-00314175 preparing my banco which i
9-laQO9B7R8-01321-00314176-00314334 we prepared it together but i'm the only
9-laQO9B7R8-01322-00314335-00314503 one going to be eating it
9-laQO9B7R8-01323-00314504-00314767 that's interesting anyway so
9-laQO9B7R8-01324-00314768-00314847 yeah
9-laQO9B7R8-01325-00314848-00315110 and sharing with you some few
9-laQO9B7R8-01326-00315111-00315375 insight about my personal journey on
9-laQO9B7R8-01327-00315376-00315639 youtube and some of the things that i've
9-laQO9B7R8-01328-00315640-00315806 learned along the line
9-laQO9B7R8-01329-00315807-00315982 and your feedback looking forward to
9-laQO9B7R8-01330-00315983-00316087 them so
9-laQO9B7R8-01331-00316088-00316279 that's just about it thank you very much
9-laQO9B7R8-01332-00316280-00316495 for watching
9-laQO9B7R8-01333-00316496-00316647 do all to subscribe
9-laQO9B7R8-01334-00316648-00316799 if you haven't thank you very much for
9-laQO9B7R8-01335-00316800-00317054 being a part of my 10 000 subscribers
9-laQO9B7R8-01336-00317055-00317279 jenny if you haven't subscribed yet
9-laQO9B7R8-01337-00317280-00317519 please do i i'm glad to subscribe so
9-laQO9B7R8-01338-00317520-00317863 that you become a part of this family so
9-laQO9B7R8-01339-00317864-00318087 that'll be about it for this video i'll
9-laQO9B7R8-01340-00318088-00318263 see you in the next one
9-laQO9B7R8-01341-00318264-00318391 maybe i'll share
9-laQO9B7R8-01342-00318392-00318654 pictures or videos of the final thing
9-laQO9B7R8-01343-00318655-00318951 from meeting a team maybe not
9-laQO9B7R8-01344-00318952-00319487 all right so i'll see you
9-laQO9B7R8-01345-00319488-00319687 and now
9-laQO9B7R8-01346-00319688-00319887 to my favorite part
9-laQO9B7R8-01347-00319888-00320151 of the entire process this is the part i
9-laQO9B7R8-01348-00320152-00320375 love the most yeah
9-laQO9B7R8-01349-00320376-00320510 so
9-laQO9B7R8-01350-00320511-00320734 as you can see i have my banker with my
9-laQO9B7R8-01351-00320735-00320975 purple right here just show you what it
9-laQO9B7R8-01352-00320976-00321279 looks like inside looks like yeah but
9-laQO9B7R8-01353-00321280-00321447 this time for me so
9-laQO9B7R8-01354-00321448-00321687 this is what it looks like i'll just
9-laQO9B7R8-01355-00321688-00322023 tilt this a bit yeah so i have my pepe
9-laQO9B7R8-01356-00322024-00322295 got it prepared
9-laQO9B7R8-01357-00322296-00322471 i really don't have uh
9-laQO9B7R8-01358-00322472-00322703 had any table yet so this is my dining
9-laQO9B7R8-01359-00322704-00322823 table
9-laQO9B7R8-01360-00322824-00323167 and i'm going to be enjoying this so
9-laQO9B7R8-01361-00323168-00323528 yeah see you next time
9-CEDHpdZII-00000-00000050-00000361 an hour symbol H also abbreviated hour
9-CEDHpdZII-00001-00000362-00000571 is a unit of time conventionally
9-CEDHpdZII-00002-00000572-00000753 reckoned as one twenty-fourth of a day
9-CEDHpdZII-00003-00000754-00001182 and scientifically reckoned as 3599 to
9-CEDHpdZII-00004-00001183-00001506 3600 one seconds depending on conditions
9-CEDHpdZII-00005-00001507-00001798 the seasonal temporal or unequal hour
9-CEDHpdZII-00006-00001798-00001996 was established in the ancient Near East
9-CEDHpdZII-00007-00001997-00002184 as one twelfth of the night or day time
9-CEDHpdZII-00008-00002185-00002502 such hours varied by season latitude and
9-CEDHpdZII-00009-00002503-00002770 whether it was subsequently divided into
9-CEDHpdZII-00010-00002771-00003097 60 minutes each of 60 seconds it's East
9-CEDHpdZII-00011-00003098-00003301 Asian equivalent was the Shi which was
9-CEDHpdZII-00012-00003302-00003550 1/12 of the apparent solar day a similar
9-CEDHpdZII-00013-00003551-00003724 system was eventually developed in
9-CEDHpdZII-00014-00003725-00003888 Europe which measured its equal or
9-CEDHpdZII-00015-00003889-00004122 equinoctial hour as one 24th of such
9-CEDHpdZII-00016-00004123-00004375 days measured from noon to noon the
9-CEDHpdZII-00017-00004376-00004561 minor variations of this unit were
9-CEDHpdZII-00018-00004562-00004744 eventually smoothed by making it one
9-CEDHpdZII-00019-00004745-00004990 24th of the mean solar day based on the
9-CEDHpdZII-00020-00004991-00005167 measure of the sun's transit along the
9-CEDHpdZII-00021-00005168-00005356 celestial equator rather than along the
9-CEDHpdZII-00022-00005357-00005638 ecliptic this was finally abandoned due
9-CEDHpdZII-00023-00005639-00005791 to the minor slowing caused by the
9-CEDHpdZII-00024-00005792-00005992 Earth's tidal deceleration by the moon
9-CEDHpdZII-00025-00005993-00006309 in the modern metric system hours are an
9-CEDHpdZII-00026-00006310-00006631 accepted unit of time equal to 3600
9-CEDHpdZII-00027-00006631-00006823 seconds but an hour of coordinated
9-CEDHpdZII-00028-00006823-00007087 Universal Time UTC may incorporate a
9-CEDHpdZII-00029-00007088-00007323 positive or negative leap second making
9-CEDHpdZII-00030-00007325-00007906 it last 3599 or 3601 seconds in order to
9-CEDHpdZII-00031-00007906-00008194 keep it within 0.9 seconds of universal
9-CEDHpdZII-00032-00008195-00008377 time which is based on measurements of
9-CEDHpdZII-00033-00008378-00008548 the mean solar day at 0 degrees
9-CEDHpdZII-00034-00008549-00009114 longitude
9-CEDHpdZII-00035-00009115-00009598 topic name
9-CEDHpdZII-00036-00009599-00009808 the modern English word our as a
9-CEDHpdZII-00037-00009809-00010021 development of the anglo-norman or in
9-CEDHpdZII-00038-00010022-00010221 Middle English your first attested in
9-CEDHpdZII-00039-00010222-00010510 the 13th century it displaced the Old
9-CEDHpdZII-00040-00010511-00010935 English tied Old English tit time and
9-CEDHpdZII-00041-00010936-00011371 stoned stunned span of time the
9-CEDHpdZII-00042-00011372-00011574 anglo-norman term was a borrowing of old
9-CEDHpdZII-00043-00011575-00011767 French yer a variant of war which
9-CEDHpdZII-00044-00011768-00011985 derived from latin hora in greek hora
9-CEDHpdZII-00045-00011986-00012277 like Old English did and stunned hora
9-CEDHpdZII-00046-00012278-00012469 was originally a vaguer word for any
9-CEDHpdZII-00047-00012470-00012703 span of time including seasons and years
9-CEDHpdZII-00048-00012704-00012996 its proto-indo-european root has been
9-CEDHpdZII-00049-00012997-00013237 reconstructed as asterisk e a year
9-CEDHpdZII-00050-00013238-00013528 summer making our distantly cognate with
9-CEDHpdZII-00051-00013529-00013816 year the time of day is typically
9-CEDHpdZII-00052-00013816-00014016 expressed in english in terms of hours
9-CEDHpdZII-00053-00014016-00014296 whole hours on a 12-hour clock are
9-CEDHpdZII-00054-00014297-00014475 expressed using the contracted phrase
9-CEDHpdZII-00055-00014476-00014686 o'clock from the older of clock 10 a.m.
9-CEDHpdZII-00056-00014687-00014949 and 10 p.m. or both Redis 10 o'clock
9-CEDHpdZII-00057-00014950-00015334 hours on a 24-hour clock military time
9-CEDHpdZII-00058-00015335-00015663 are expressed as hundred or hundred
9-CEDHpdZII-00059-00015665-00016177 hours 1000 is read ten hundred or ten
9-CEDHpdZII-00060-00016178-00016443 hundred hours 10 p.m. would be
9-CEDHpdZII-00061-00016444-00016725 twenty-two hundred fifteen and thirty
9-CEDHpdZII-00062-00016726-00016950 minutes past the hour is expressed as a
9-CEDHpdZII-00063-00016951-00017461 quarter past or after and half past
9-CEDHpdZII-00064-00017462-00017677 respectively from there fraction of the
9-CEDHpdZII-00065-00017678-00017938 hour 15 minutes before the hour may be
9-CEDHpdZII-00066-00017939-00018424 expressed as a quarter to of till or
9-CEDHpdZII-00067-00018425-00018988 before the hour 9:45 may be read 9:45 or
9-CEDHpdZII-00068-00018989-00019687 a quarter till 10:00
9-CEDHpdZII-00069-00019688-00020185 topic history
9-CEDHpdZII-00070-00020186-00020525 you
9-CEDHpdZII-00071-00020526-00021013 topic Egypt
9-CEDHpdZII-00072-00021014-00021259 the ancient Egyptians began dividing the
9-CEDHpdZII-00073-00021260-00021550 night into WNW t at some time before the
9-CEDHpdZII-00074-00021551-00021778 compilation of the dynasty v Pyramid
9-CEDHpdZII-00075-00021779-00022227 Texts in the 24th century BC by 2150 BC
9-CEDHpdZII-00076-00022228-00022486 dynasty the ninth diagrams of stars
9-CEDHpdZII-00077-00022487-00022765 inside Egyptian coffin lids variously
9-CEDHpdZII-00078-00022766-00023152 known as diagonal calendars or star
9-CEDHpdZII-00079-00023153-00023470 clocks attest that there were exactly 12
9-CEDHpdZII-00080-00023471-00023623 of these clatchet
9-CEDHpdZII-00081-00023624-00023932 rites that it is certain this duodecimal
9-CEDHpdZII-00082-00023933-00024085 division of the night followed the
9-CEDHpdZII-00083-00024086-00024294 adoption of the Egyptian civil calendar
9-CEDHpdZII-00084-00024295-00024655 usually placed see 2800 BC on the basis
9-CEDHpdZII-00085-00024656-00024868 of analyses of the so thick cycle but a
9-CEDHpdZII-00086-00024869-00025108 lunar calendar presumably long predated
9-CEDHpdZII-00087-00025109-00025285 this and also would have had 12 months
9-CEDHpdZII-00088-00025286-00025591 in each of its years the coffin diagrams
9-CEDHpdZII-00089-00025592-00025758 showed that the Egyptians took note of
9-CEDHpdZII-00090-00025760-00026019 the heliacal risings of 36 stars or
9-CEDHpdZII-00091-00026020-00026358 constellations now known as deacons one
9-CEDHpdZII-00092-00026360-00026644 for each of the 10-day weeks of their
9-CEDHpdZII-00093-00026645-00026893 civil calendar 12 sets of alternate
9-CEDHpdZII-00094-00026894-00027211 triangle deacons were used for the 5
9-CEDHpdZII-00095-00027212-00027412 epic Domino days between years each
9-CEDHpdZII-00096-00027413-00027633 night the rising of 11 of these deacons
9-CEDHpdZII-00097-00027635-00027852 were noted separating the night into 12
9-CEDHpdZII-00098-00027854-00028036 divisions whose middle terms would have
9-CEDHpdZII-00099-00028037-00028239 lasted about 40 minutes each another
9-CEDHpdZII-00100-00028241-00028458 seven stars were noted by the Egyptians
9-CEDHpdZII-00101-00028460-00028665 during the Twilight and pre-dawn periods
9-CEDHpdZII-00102-00028666-00028831 although they were not important for the
9-CEDHpdZII-00103-00028832-00029062 hour divisions the original deacons used
9-CEDHpdZII-00104-00029063-00029200 by the Egyptians would have fallen
9-CEDHpdZII-00105-00029201-00029377 noticeably out of their proper places
9-CEDHpdZII-00106-00029377-00029664 over a span of several centuries by the
9-CEDHpdZII-00107-00029666-00029970 time of Amenhotep the third ce 1350 BC
9-CEDHpdZII-00108-00029972-00030208 the priests at karnak were using water
9-CEDHpdZII-00109-00030208-00030487 clocks to determine the hours these were
9-CEDHpdZII-00110-00030488-00030667 filled to the brim at sunset and the
9-CEDHpdZII-00111-00030668-00030844 hour determined by comparing the water
9-CEDHpdZII-00112-00030845-00031077 level against one of its 12 gages one
9-CEDHpdZII-00113-00031079-00031300 for each month of the year during the
9-CEDHpdZII-00114-00031301-00031513 New Kingdom another system of deacons
9-CEDHpdZII-00115-00031514-00031768 was used made up of 24 stars over the
9-CEDHpdZII-00116-00031769-00031948 course of the year in 12 within any one
9-CEDHpdZII-00117-00031949-00032260 night the later division of the day into
9-CEDHpdZII-00118-00032261-00032413 twelve hours was accomplished by
9-CEDHpdZII-00119-00032414-00032644 sundials marked with ten equal divisions
9-CEDHpdZII-00120-00032645-00032917 the morning and evening periods when the
9-CEDHpdZII-00121-00032918-00033082 Sun dials failed to note time were
9-CEDHpdZII-00122-00033083-00033298 observed as the first and last hours the
9-CEDHpdZII-00123-00033299-00033451 Egyptian hours were closely connected
9-CEDHpdZII-00124-00033452-00033676 both with the priesthood of the Gods and
9-CEDHpdZII-00125-00033677-00033915 with their divine services by the new
9-CEDHpdZII-00126-00033916-00034099 kingdom each hour was conceived as a
9-CEDHpdZII-00127-00034100-00034327 specific region of the sky or underworld
9-CEDHpdZII-00128-00034328-00034483 through which roz soul
9-CEDHpdZII-00129-00034484-00034714 travelled protective deities were
9-CEDHpdZII-00130-00034715-00034876 assigned to each and were used as the
9-CEDHpdZII-00131-00034877-00035152 names of the hours as the protectors and
9-CEDHpdZII-00132-00035153-00035347 resurrect errs of the Sun the goddesses
9-CEDHpdZII-00133-00035348-00035509 of the night hours were considered to
9-CEDHpdZII-00134-00035510-00035716 hold power over all lifespans and thus
9-CEDHpdZII-00135-00035717-00035949 became part of Egyptian funerary rituals
9-CEDHpdZII-00136-00035950-00036226 to fire spitting cobras were said to
9-CEDHpdZII-00137-00036227-00036364 guard the gates of each hour of the
9-CEDHpdZII-00138-00036365-00036547 underworld and wad jet and the rearing
9-CEDHpdZII-00139-00036548-00036649 cobra uraeus
9-CEDHpdZII-00140-00036650-00036931 were also sometimes referenced as wnw
9-CEDHpdZII-00141-00036932-00037105 tea from their role protecting the dead
9-CEDHpdZII-00142-00037106-00037348 through these gates the Egyptian four
9-CEDHpdZII-00143-00037349-00037564 astronomer used as a synonym for priest
9-CEDHpdZII-00144-00037565-00038104 was wnw ty1 of the hours or our watcher
9-CEDHpdZII-00145-00038105-00038506 the earliest forms of w NW t include one
9-CEDHpdZII-00146-00038507-00038689 or three stars with the later solar
9-CEDHpdZII-00147-00038690-00038851 hours including the determinative
9-CEDHpdZII-00148-00038852-00039494 hieroglyph for Sun
9-CEDHpdZII-00149-00039495-00040010 topic Eastasia
9-CEDHpdZII-00150-00040011-00040315 ancient China divided its day into 100
9-CEDHpdZII-00151-00040316-00040754 marks Chinese KOC asterisk KK pique
9-CEDHpdZII-00152-00040755-00040951 running from midnight to midnight the
9-CEDHpdZII-00153-00040952-00041177 system is said to have been used since
9-CEDHpdZII-00154-00041178-00041362 remote antiquity credited to the
9-CEDHpdZII-00155-00041363-00041558 legendary Yellow Emperor but as first
9-CEDHpdZII-00156-00041559-00041783 attested in Han era water clocks and in
9-CEDHpdZII-00157-00041784-00041948 the second century history of that
9-CEDHpdZII-00158-00041949-00042236 dynasty it was measured with Sun dials
9-CEDHpdZII-00159-00042237-00042470 and water clocks into the eastern Han
9-CEDHpdZII-00160-00042471-00042617 the Chinese measured their day
9-CEDHpdZII-00161-00042618-00042848 schematically adding the 20k difference
9-CEDHpdZII-00162-00042849-00043030 between the solstices evenly throughout
9-CEDHpdZII-00163-00043031-00043301 the year one every nine days during the
9-CEDHpdZII-00164-00043302-00043502 night time was more commonly reckoned
9-CEDHpdZII-00165-00043503-00043780 during the night by the watch's Chinese
9-CEDHpdZII-00166-00043781-00044086 Gengo see asterisk K P Jane of the guard
9-CEDHpdZII-00167-00044087-00044243 which were reckoned as a fifth of the
9-CEDHpdZII-00168-00044244-00044483 time from sunset to sunrise Imperial
9-CEDHpdZII-00169-00044484-00044708 China continued to use Kay and Jiang but
9-CEDHpdZII-00170-00044709-00044908 also began to divide the day into twelve
9-CEDHpdZII-00171-00044909-00045410 double hours T she s she OC asterisk D P
9-CEDHpdZII-00172-00045411-00045776 she lit time s named after the earthly
9-CEDHpdZII-00173-00045777-00045983 branches and sometimes also known by the
9-CEDHpdZII-00174-00045984-00046177 name of the corresponding animal of the
9-CEDHpdZII-00175-00046178-00046486 Chinese zodiac the first she originally
9-CEDHpdZII-00176-00046487-00046730 ran from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m. but was
9-CEDHpdZII-00177-00046731-00046895 reckoned as starting at midnight by the
9-CEDHpdZII-00178-00046896-00047099 time of the history of song compiled
9-CEDHpdZII-00179-00047100-00047354 during the early yuan these apparently
9-CEDHpdZII-00180-00047355-00047551 began to be used during the Eastern Han
9-CEDHpdZII-00181-00047552-00047768 that preceded the Three Kingdoms era but
9-CEDHpdZII-00182-00047769-00047905 the sections that would have covered
9-CEDHpdZII-00183-00047906-00048040 them are missing from their official
9-CEDHpdZII-00184-00048041-00048239 histories they first appear in official
9-CEDHpdZII-00185-00048240-00048462 use in the Tang era book of sway
9-CEDHpdZII-00186-00048463-00048668 variations of all these units were
9-CEDHpdZII-00187-00048669-00048889 subsequently adopted by Japan and the
9-CEDHpdZII-00188-00048890-00049154 other countries of the cinah spear the
9-CEDHpdZII-00189-00049155-00049399 12 she supposedly began to be divided
9-CEDHpdZII-00190-00049400-00049621 into 24 hours under the tang although
9-CEDHpdZII-00191-00049622-00049793 they are first attested in the Ming era
9-CEDHpdZII-00192-00049794-00050077 book of yuan in that work the hours were
9-CEDHpdZII-00193-00050078-00050264 known by the same earthly branches as
9-CEDHpdZII-00194-00050265-00050461 the XI with the first half noted as its
9-CEDHpdZII-00195-00050462-00050851 starting and the second s completed or
9-CEDHpdZII-00196-00050852-00051179 proper she in modern China
9-CEDHpdZII-00197-00051180-00051358 these are instead simply numbered and
9-CEDHpdZII-00198-00051359-00051715 described as little Shi the modern K is
9-CEDHpdZII-00199-00051716-00051907 now used to count quarter hours rather
9-CEDHpdZII-00200-00051908-00052165 than a separate unit as with the
9-CEDHpdZII-00201-00052166-00052363 Egyptian night in daytime hours the
9-CEDHpdZII-00202-00052364-00052565 division of the day into twelve she has
9-CEDHpdZII-00203-00052566-00052756 been credited to the example said by the
9-CEDHpdZII-00204-00052757-00052969 rough number of lunar cycles in a solar
9-CEDHpdZII-00205-00052970-00053155 year although the twelve year Jovian
9-CEDHpdZII-00206-00053156-00053336 orbital cycle was more important to
9-CEDHpdZII-00207-00053337-00053380 Trish
9-CEDHpdZII-00208-00053382-00053603 Chinese and Babylonian reckoning of the
9-CEDHpdZII-00209-00053604-00054132 zodiac
9-CEDHpdZII-00210-00054133-00054672 topic Southeast Asia
9-CEDHpdZII-00211-00054673-00054945 in Thailand Laos and Cambodia the
9-CEDHpdZII-00212-00054946-00055149 traditional system of noting hours as
9-CEDHpdZII-00213-00055150-00055419 the six hour clock this reckons each of
9-CEDHpdZII-00214-00055420-00055667 a day's 24 hours apart from noon as part
9-CEDHpdZII-00215-00055669-00055950 of a fourth of the day 7 a.m. was the
9-CEDHpdZII-00216-00055951-00056145 first hour of the first half of daytime
9-CEDHpdZII-00217-00056146-00056385 1 p.m. the first hour of the latter half
9-CEDHpdZII-00218-00056386-00056640 of daytime 7 p.m. the first hour of the
9-CEDHpdZII-00219-00056641-00056816 first half of nighttime and 1:00 a.m.
9-CEDHpdZII-00220-00056817-00056997 the first hour of the latter half of
9-CEDHpdZII-00221-00056998-00057291 nighttime this system existed in the IUD
9-CEDHpdZII-00222-00057291-00057459 yog kingdom deriving its current
9-CEDHpdZII-00223-00057460-00057645 phrasing from the practice of publicly
9-CEDHpdZII-00224-00057646-00057828 announcing the daytime hours with a gong
9-CEDHpdZII-00225-00057829-00058067 and the nighttime hours with a drum it
9-CEDHpdZII-00226-00058069-00058215 was abolished in Laos and Cambodia
9-CEDHpdZII-00227-00058216-00058452 during their French occupation and is
9-CEDHpdZII-00228-00058453-00058704 uncommon there now the Thai system
9-CEDHpdZII-00229-00058704-00058899 remains in informal use in the form
9-CEDHpdZII-00230-00058900-00059671 codified in 1901 by King Chulalongkorn
9-CEDHpdZII-00231-00059672-00060234 topic other ancient cultures
9-CEDHpdZII-00232-00060235-00060455 it is most well known as the day in the
9-CEDHpdZII-00233-00060457-00060624 hour of minutes as the ancient Egyptians
9-CEDHpdZII-00234-00060625-00060912 referred to it the Vedas and Puranas
9-CEDHpdZII-00235-00060913-00061146 employed units of time based on the
9-CEDHpdZII-00236-00061147-00061473 sidereal day NOx atre hora tram this was
9-CEDHpdZII-00237-00061474-00061695 variously divided into 30 moo-hoo trees
9-CEDHpdZII-00238-00061696-00061965 of 48 minutes each or 60 dandas are not
9-CEDHpdZII-00239-00061966-00062274 dese of 24 minutes each the solar day
9-CEDHpdZII-00240-00062275-00062504 was later similarly divided into 60
9-CEDHpdZII-00241-00062505-00062664 goddesses of about the same duration
9-CEDHpdZII-00242-00062665-00063003 each divided in turn into 60 venetus the
9-CEDHpdZII-00243-00063004-00063225 Sinhalese followed a similar system but
9-CEDHpdZII-00244-00063226-00063519 called their 60th of a daya pea the
9-CEDHpdZII-00245-00063520-00063720 ancient Greeks and Romans originally
9-CEDHpdZII-00246-00063721-00063921 divided the day into twelve hours in the
9-CEDHpdZII-00247-00063922-00064107 night into three or four night watches
9-CEDHpdZII-00248-00064108-00064350 they were notionally deified as the
9-CEDHpdZII-00249-00064351-00064533 horray although sometimes only as a
9-CEDHpdZII-00250-00064534-00064857 triad the Greek astronomer Andronicus of
9-CEDHpdZII-00251-00064858-00065079 cyrus oversaw the construction of ahora
9-CEDHpdZII-00252-00065079-00065271 lo jian called the tower of the winds in
9-CEDHpdZII-00253-00065272-00065574 Athens during the 1st century BC this
9-CEDHpdZII-00254-00065575-00065820 structure tracked a 24-hour day using
9-CEDHpdZII-00255-00065821-00065994 both Sun dials and mechanical our
9-CEDHpdZII-00256-00065995-00066297 indicators the night was eventually also
9-CEDHpdZII-00257-00066298-00066890 divided into 12 hours
9-CEDHpdZII-00258-00066891-00067400 topic Middle Ages
9-CEDHpdZII-00259-00067401-00067649 during Europe's Middle Ages the Roman
9-CEDHpdZII-00260-00067650-00067859 hours continued to be marked on sundials
9-CEDHpdZII-00261-00067860-00068033 but the more important units of time
9-CEDHpdZII-00262-00068034-00068237 were the canonical hours of the Orthodox
9-CEDHpdZII-00263-00068238-00068495 and Catholic Church during daylight
9-CEDHpdZII-00264-00068496-00068666 these followed the pattern said by the
9-CEDHpdZII-00265-00068667-00068858 three our bells of the Roman markets
9-CEDHpdZII-00266-00068859-00069029 which were succeeded by the bells of
9-CEDHpdZII-00267-00069030-00069296 local churches they rang Prime at about
9-CEDHpdZII-00268-00069297-00069566 6:00 a.m. terse at about 9:00 a.m. sexed
9-CEDHpdZII-00269-00069567-00069824 at noon nuns at about 3 p.m. and Vespers
9-CEDHpdZII-00270-00069825-00070021 at either 6 p.m. or sunset
9-CEDHpdZII-00271-00070022-00070235 Madden's and LODs proceeded these
9-CEDHpdZII-00272-00070236-00070457 irregularly in the morning hours complan
9-CEDHpdZII-00273-00070458-00070643 follows them irregularly before sleep
9-CEDHpdZII-00274-00070644-00070849 and the midnight office follows that
9-CEDHpdZII-00275-00070850-00071111 Vatican 2 ordered their Reformation for
9-CEDHpdZII-00276-00071112-00071369 the Catholic Church in 1963 though they
9-CEDHpdZII-00277-00071370-00071552 continue to be observed in the Orthodox
9-CEDHpdZII-00278-00071553-00071894 churches when mechanical clocks began to
9-CEDHpdZII-00279-00071895-00072068 be used to show hours of daylight or
9-CEDHpdZII-00280-00072069-00072242 night time their period needed to be
9-CEDHpdZII-00281-00072243-00072425 changed every morning and evening for
9-CEDHpdZII-00282-00072426-00072608 example by changing the length of their
9-CEDHpdZII-00283-00072609-00072902 pendulum the use of 24 hours for the
9-CEDHpdZII-00284-00072903-00073115 entire day meant hours varied much less
9-CEDHpdZII-00285-00073116-00073247 and the clocks needed to be adjusted
9-CEDHpdZII-00286-00073248-00073891 only a few times a month
9-CEDHpdZII-00287-00073892-00074382 topic modernity
9-CEDHpdZII-00288-00074383-00074634 the minor irregularities of the apparent
9-CEDHpdZII-00289-00074635-00074799 solar day were smoothed by measuring
9-CEDHpdZII-00290-00074800-00075021 time using the mean solar day using the
9-CEDHpdZII-00291-00075022-00075176 sun's movement along the celestial
9-CEDHpdZII-00292-00075177-00075338 equator rather than along the ecliptic
9-CEDHpdZII-00293-00075339-00075648 the irregularities of this time system
9-CEDHpdZII-00294-00075649-00075855 were so minor that most clocks reckoning
9-CEDHpdZII-00295-00075856-00076053 such hours did not need adjustment
9-CEDHpdZII-00296-00076054-00076296 however scientific measurements
9-CEDHpdZII-00297-00076297-00076497 eventually became precise enough to note
9-CEDHpdZII-00298-00076498-00076704 the effect of tidal deceleration of the
9-CEDHpdZII-00299-00076705-00076842 earth by the moon which gradually
9-CEDHpdZII-00300-00076843-00077130 lengthens the Earth's days during the
9-CEDHpdZII-00301-00077131-00077300 French Revolution a general
9-CEDHpdZII-00302-00077301-00077517 decimalisation of measures was enacted
9-CEDHpdZII-00303-00077518-00077801 including decimal time between 1793 and
9-CEDHpdZII-00304-00077802-00077932 1794
9-CEDHpdZII-00305-00077933-00078182 under its provisions the French our
9-CEDHpdZII-00306-00078183-00078435 French was one tenth of the day and
9-CEDHpdZII-00307-00078436-00078654 divided formally into 100 decimal
9-CEDHpdZII-00308-00078655-00078806 minutes minute day Camille and
9-CEDHpdZII-00309-00078807-00079100 informally into ten tenths day seem this
9-CEDHpdZII-00310-00079101-00079317 hour was only briefly an official use
9-CEDHpdZII-00311-00079318-00079563 being repealed by the same 1795
9-CEDHpdZII-00312-00079564-00079775 legislation that first established the
9-CEDHpdZII-00313-00079776-00080085 metric system the metric system bases
9-CEDHpdZII-00314-00080086-00080282 its measurements of time upon the second
9-CEDHpdZII-00315-00080283-00080544 defined since 1952 in terms of the
9-CEDHpdZII-00316-00080545-00080886 Earth's rotation in AD 1900 its hours
9-CEDHpdZII-00317-00080887-00081072 are a secondary unit computed as
9-CEDHpdZII-00318-00081073-00081488 precisely 3600 seconds however an hour
9-CEDHpdZII-00319-00081489-00081794 of coordinated Universal Time UTC used
9-CEDHpdZII-00320-00081795-00082005 as the basis of most civil time has
9-CEDHpdZII-00321-00082006-00082494 lasted 3601 seconds 27 times since 1972
9-CEDHpdZII-00322-00082495-00082797 in order to keep it within 0.9 seconds
9-CEDHpdZII-00323-00082798-00082986 of universal time which is based on
9-CEDHpdZII-00324-00082987-00083184 measurements of the mean solar day at 0
9-CEDHpdZII-00325-00083185-00083444 degrees longitude the addition of these
9-CEDHpdZII-00326-00083445-00083655 seconds accommodates the very gradual
9-CEDHpdZII-00327-00083656-00083879 slowing of the rotation of the earth in
9-CEDHpdZII-00328-00083880-00084156 modern life the ubiquity of clocks and
9-CEDHpdZII-00329-00084157-00084348 other timekeeping devices means that
9-CEDHpdZII-00330-00084349-00084540 segmentation of days according to their
9-CEDHpdZII-00331-00084541-00084806 hours is commonplace most forms of
9-CEDHpdZII-00332-00084807-00084996 employment weather wage or salaried
9-CEDHpdZII-00333-00084997-00085232 labor involves compensation based upon
9-CEDHpdZII-00334-00085233-00085506 measured or expected hours worked the
9-CEDHpdZII-00335-00085507-00085688 fight for an eight-hour day was a part
9-CEDHpdZII-00336-00085689-00085886 of labor movements around the world in
9-CEDHpdZII-00337-00085887-00086168 formal rush hours and happy hours cover
9-CEDHpdZII-00338-00086169-00086363 the times of day when commuting slows
9-CEDHpdZII-00339-00086364-00086582 down due to congestion or alcoholic
9-CEDHpdZII-00340-00086583-00086756 drinks are available at discounted
9-CEDHpdZII-00341-00086757-00087003 prices the hour record for the greatest
9-CEDHpdZII-00342-00087004-00087234 distance travelled by a cyclist within
9-CEDHpdZII-00343-00087235-00087417 the span of an hour as one of cycling's
9-CEDHpdZII-00344-00087418-00087663 greatest honors
9-CEDHpdZII-00345-00087664-00088013 you
9-CEDHpdZII-00346-00088014-00088551 topic counting hours
9-CEDHpdZII-00347-00088552-00088758 many different ways of counting the
9-CEDHpdZII-00348-00088759-00088986 hours have been used because sunrise
9-CEDHpdZII-00349-00088987-00089262 sunset and to a lesser extent noon are
9-CEDHpdZII-00350-00089263-00089427 the conspicuous points in the day
9-CEDHpdZII-00351-00089428-00089631 starting to count at these times was for
9-CEDHpdZII-00352-00089632-00089853 most people in most early societies much
9-CEDHpdZII-00353-00089854-00090023 easier than starting at midnight
9-CEDHpdZII-00354-00090024-00090303 however with accurate clocks and modern
9-CEDHpdZII-00355-00090304-00090501 astronomical equipment and the Telegraph
9-CEDHpdZII-00356-00090502-00090723 or similar means to transfer a time
9-CEDHpdZII-00357-00090724-00090942 signal in a split second this issue is
9-CEDHpdZII-00358-00090943-00091287 much less relevant astrolabes Sun dials
9-CEDHpdZII-00359-00091288-00091509 and astronomical clocks sometimes show
9-CEDHpdZII-00360-00091510-00091680 the outer length and count using some of
9-CEDHpdZII-00361-00091681-00091854 these older definitions and counting
9-CEDHpdZII-00362-00091855-00092376 methods
9-CEDHpdZII-00363-00092377-00092905 topic counting from dawn
9-CEDHpdZII-00364-00092906-00093139 in ancient and medieval cultures the
9-CEDHpdZII-00365-00093140-00093325 counting of hours generally started with
9-CEDHpdZII-00366-00093326-00093595 sunrise before the widespread use of
9-CEDHpdZII-00367-00093596-00093811 artificial light societies were more
9-CEDHpdZII-00368-00093812-00093949 concerned with the division between
9-CEDHpdZII-00369-00093950-00094192 night and day and daily routines often
9-CEDHpdZII-00370-00094193-00094353 began when light was sufficient
9-CEDHpdZII-00371-00094354-00094681 Babylonian hours as used on modern Sun
9-CEDHpdZII-00372-00094682-00094921 dials divide the day and night into 24
9-CEDHpdZII-00373-00094922-00095104 equal hours reckoned from the time of
9-CEDHpdZII-00374-00095105-00095368 sunrise they are so named from the false
9-CEDHpdZII-00375-00095369-00095542 belief of ancient authors that the
9-CEDHpdZII-00376-00095543-00095779 Babylonians divided the day into 24
9-CEDHpdZII-00377-00095780-00095836 parts
9-CEDHpdZII-00378-00095837-00096097 beginning at sunrise in fact they
9-CEDHpdZII-00379-00096098-00096304 divided the day into twelve parts called
9-CEDHpdZII-00380-00096305-00096640 cusp you or double hours or into 60
9-CEDHpdZII-00381-00096641-00097136 equal parts
9-CEDHpdZII-00382-00097137-00097796 topic unequal hours sunrise marked the
9-CEDHpdZII-00383-00097797-00097976 beginning of the first hour the middle
9-CEDHpdZII-00384-00097977-00098144 of the day was at the end of the sixth
9-CEDHpdZII-00385-00098145-00098309 hour and sunset at the end of the
9-CEDHpdZII-00386-00098310-00098516 twelfth hour this meant that the
9-CEDHpdZII-00387-00098517-00098717 duration of hours varied with the season
9-CEDHpdZII-00388-00098718-00098960 in the northern hemisphere particularly
9-CEDHpdZII-00389-00098961-00099149 in the more northerly latitudes summer
9-CEDHpdZII-00390-00099150-00099335 daytime hours were longer than winter
9-CEDHpdZII-00391-00099336-00099548 daytime hours each being 1/12 of the
9-CEDHpdZII-00392-00099549-00099827 time between sunrise and sunset these
9-CEDHpdZII-00393-00099828-00100031 variable length hours were variously
9-CEDHpdZII-00394-00100032-00100268 known as temporal unequal or seasonal
9-CEDHpdZII-00395-00100269-00100427 hours and were in use until the
9-CEDHpdZII-00396-00100428-00100619 appearance of the mechanical clock which
9-CEDHpdZII-00397-00100620-00100790 furthered the adoption of equal length
9-CEDHpdZII-00398-00100791-00101006 hours this is also the system used in
9-CEDHpdZII-00399-00101007-00101174 Jewish law and frequently called
9-CEDHpdZII-00400-00101175-00101492 Talmudic our Shah has a MANET in a
9-CEDHpdZII-00401-00101493-00101762 variety of texts the Talmudic hour is
9-CEDHpdZII-00402-00101763-00102008 1/12 of time elapsed from sunrise to
9-CEDHpdZII-00403-00102009-00102242 sunset day hours therefore being longer
9-CEDHpdZII-00404-00102243-00102431 than night hours in the summer in winter
9-CEDHpdZII-00405-00102432-00102719 they reverse the indict day began at
9-CEDHpdZII-00406-00102720-00102956 sunrise the term hora was used to
9-CEDHpdZII-00407-00102957-00103181 indicate an hour the time was measured
9-CEDHpdZII-00408-00103182-00103352 based on the length of the shadow at day
9-CEDHpdZII-00409-00103353-00103759 time a hora translated to 2.5 pay there
9-CEDHpdZII-00410-00103760-00104027 are 60 pay per day 60 minutes per pay
9-CEDHpdZII-00411-00104028-00104288 and 60 K Shana snap of a finger or
9-CEDHpdZII-00412-00104289-00104536 instant per minute pay was measured with
9-CEDHpdZII-00413-00104538-00104758 a bowl with a hole placed in Stillwater
9-CEDHpdZII-00414-00104758-00105077 time taken for this graduated Bowl was 1
9-CEDHpdZII-00415-00105078-00105341 pay Kings usually had an officer in
9-CEDHpdZII-00416-00105342-00105883 charge of this clock
9-CEDHpdZII-00417-00105884-00106425 topic counting from sunset
9-CEDHpdZII-00418-00106426-00106857 in so-called Italian time Italian hours
9-CEDHpdZII-00419-00106858-00107268 or old Czech time the first hour started
9-CEDHpdZII-00420-00107269-00107478 with the sunset Angelus Bell or at the
9-CEDHpdZII-00421-00107479-00107727 end of dusk ie half an hour after sunset
9-CEDHpdZII-00422-00107728-00107919 depending on local custom and
9-CEDHpdZII-00423-00107920-00108174 geographical latitude the hours were
9-CEDHpdZII-00424-00108175-00108465 numbered from 1 to 24 for example in
9-CEDHpdZII-00425-00108466-00108686 Lugano the Sun rose in December during
9-CEDHpdZII-00426-00108688-00108894 the 14th hour and noon was during the
9-CEDHpdZII-00427-00108895-00109122 19th hour in June the Sun rose during
9-CEDHpdZII-00428-00109123-00109340 the seventh hour in noon was in the 15th
9-CEDHpdZII-00429-00109341-00109640 hour sunset was always at the end of the
9-CEDHpdZII-00430-00109641-00109916 24th hour the clocks in church towers
9-CEDHpdZII-00431-00109917-00110127 struck only from 1 to 12 thus only
9-CEDHpdZII-00432-00110128-00110439 during night or early morning hours this
9-CEDHpdZII-00433-00110440-00110601 manner of counting hours had the
9-CEDHpdZII-00434-00110602-00110757 advantage that everyone could easily
9-CEDHpdZII-00435-00110758-00110928 know how much time they had to finish
9-CEDHpdZII-00436-00110929-00111081 their day's work without artificial
9-CEDHpdZII-00437-00111082-00111365 light it was already widely used in
9-CEDHpdZII-00438-00111366-00111578 Italy by the 14th century and lasted
9-CEDHpdZII-00439-00111579-00111803 until the mid 18th century it was
9-CEDHpdZII-00440-00111804-00112119 officially abolished in 1755 or in some
9-CEDHpdZII-00441-00112120-00112338 regions customary until the mid 19th
9-CEDHpdZII-00442-00112339-00112575 century the system of Italian hours can
9-CEDHpdZII-00443-00112576-00112764 be seen on a number of clocks in Europe
9-CEDHpdZII-00444-00112765-00112998 where the dial is numbered from 1 to 24
9-CEDHpdZII-00445-00112999-00113274 in either Roman or Arabic numerals the
9-CEDHpdZII-00446-00113275-00113490 st. Mark's clock in Venice and the Orloj
9-CEDHpdZII-00447-00113491-00113778 in Prague are famous examples it was
9-CEDHpdZII-00448-00113779-00114021 also used in Poland in Bohemia until the
9-CEDHpdZII-00449-00114022-00114393 17th century the Islamic day begins at
9-CEDHpdZII-00450-00114394-00114606 sunset the first prayer of the day
9-CEDHpdZII-00451-00114607-00114840 Maghrib is to be performed between just
9-CEDHpdZII-00452-00114841-00115040 after sunset and the end of twilight
9-CEDHpdZII-00453-00115041-00115403 until 1968 Saudi Arabia used the system
9-CEDHpdZII-00454-00115404-00115632 of counting 24 equal hours with the
9-CEDHpdZII-00455-00115633-00116270 first hours starting at sunset
9-CEDHpdZII-00456-00116271-00116873 topic counting from noon for many
9-CEDHpdZII-00457-00116874-00117203 centuries up to 1925 astronomers counted
9-CEDHpdZII-00458-00117204-00117395 the hours and days from noon because it
9-CEDHpdZII-00459-00117396-00117569 was the easiest solar event to measure
9-CEDHpdZII-00460-00117570-00117830 accurately an advantage of this method
9-CEDHpdZII-00461-00117831-00118060 used in the Julian date system in which
9-CEDHpdZII-00462-00118061-00118295 a new Julian day begins at noon is that
9-CEDHpdZII-00463-00118296-00118459 the date doesn't change during a single
9-CEDHpdZII-00464-00118460-00119022 night's observing
9-CEDHpdZII-00465-00119023-00119561 topic counting from midnight
9-CEDHpdZII-00466-00119563-00119816 in the modern 12-hour clock counting the
9-CEDHpdZII-00467-00119817-00120024 hours starts at midnight and restarts at
9-CEDHpdZII-00468-00120025-00120588 noon hours are numbered 12 1 to 11 solar
9-CEDHpdZII-00469-00120589-00120852 noon is always close to 12 noon ignoring
9-CEDHpdZII-00470-00120853-00121077 artificial adjustments due to time zones
9-CEDHpdZII-00471-00121078-00121259 and daylight saving time differing
9-CEDHpdZII-00472-00121260-00121446 according to the equation of time by as
9-CEDHpdZII-00473-00121447-00121731 much as 15 minutes either way at the
9-CEDHpdZII-00474-00121732-00122015 equinoxes Sun rises around 6 a.m. Latin
9-CEDHpdZII-00475-00122016-00122228 ante meridiem before noon and sunset
9-CEDHpdZII-00476-00122229-00122538 around 6 p.m. Latin post meridiem after
9-CEDHpdZII-00477-00122539-00122844 noon in the modern 24-hour clock
9-CEDHpdZII-00478-00122845-00123027 counting the hours starts at midnight
9-CEDHpdZII-00479-00123028-00123277 and hours are numbered from 0 to 23
9-CEDHpdZII-00480-00123278-00123560 solar noon is always close to 12 o'clock
9-CEDHpdZII-00481-00123561-00123726 again differing according to the
9-CEDHpdZII-00482-00123727-00124023 equation of time at the equinoxes Sun
9-CEDHpdZII-00483-00124024-00124277 rises around 6 o'clock and sunset around
9-CEDHpdZII-00484-00124278-00124863 1800
9-CEDHpdZII-00485-00124864-00125432 topic derived measures
9-CEDHpdZII-00486-00125433-00125738 air changes per hour ACH a measure of
9-CEDHpdZII-00487-00125739-00125927 the replacements of air within a defined
9-CEDHpdZII-00488-00125928-00126210 space used for indoor air quality
9-CEDHpdZII-00489-00126211-00126326 ampere-hour
9-CEDHpdZII-00490-00126327-00126554 ah a measure of electrical charge used
9-CEDHpdZII-00491-00126555-00126926 in electrochemistry BTU hour a measure
9-CEDHpdZII-00492-00126927-00127154 of power used in the power industry and
9-CEDHpdZII-00493-00127155-00127445 for air conditioners and heaters credit
9-CEDHpdZII-00494-00127446-00127649 hour a measure of an academic courses
9-CEDHpdZII-00495-00127650-00127861 contracted instructional time per week
9-CEDHpdZII-00496-00127863-00128236 for a semester horsepower our hph a
9-CEDHpdZII-00497-00128238-00128429 measure of energy used in the railroad
9-CEDHpdZII-00498-00128430-00128729 industry our angle a measure of the
9-CEDHpdZII-00499-00128730-00128933 angle between the meridian plane and the
9-CEDHpdZII-00500-00128933-00129113 our circle passing through a certain
9-CEDHpdZII-00501-00129114-00129323 point used in the equatorial coordinate
9-CEDHpdZII-00502-00129324-00129569 system kilometre per hour
9-CEDHpdZII-00503-00129570-00129776 kilometre per hour a measure of land
9-CEDHpdZII-00504-00129777-00130172 speed kilowatt hour kwh a measure of
9-CEDHpdZII-00505-00130173-00130397 energy commonly used as an electrical
9-CEDHpdZII-00506-00130398-00130700 billing unit not KN a measure of
9-CEDHpdZII-00507-00130701-00130901 nautical miles per hour used for
9-CEDHpdZII-00508-00130902-00131213 maritime and aerial speed men hour an
9-CEDHpdZII-00509-00131214-00131411 averaged amount of work performed per
9-CEDHpdZII-00510-00131412-00131600 person per hour used in productivity
9-CEDHpdZII-00511-00131601-00131966 analysis meter per hour meter per hour a
9-CEDHpdZII-00512-00131967-00132350 measure of slow speeds mile per hour mph
9-CEDHpdZII-00513-00132351-00132686 a measure of land speed passengers per
9-CEDHpdZII-00514-00132687-00132989 hour per direction PhD a measure of the
9-CEDHpdZII-00515-00132990-00133190 capacity of public transportation
9-CEDHpdZII-00516-00133191-00133421 systems pound per hour
9-CEDHpdZII-00517-00133422-00133688 P pH a measure of mass flow used for
9-CEDHpdZII-00518-00133689-00134018 engines fuel flow work or working hour a
9-CEDHpdZII-00519-00134019-00134228 measure of working time used in various
9-CEDHpdZII-00520-00134229-00134447 regulations such as those distinguishing
9-CEDHpdZII-00521-00134448-00134636 part and full-time employment and those
9-CEDHpdZII-00522-00134637-00134840 limiting truck drivers working hours or
9-CEDHpdZII-00523-00134841-00135167 hours of service topic see also her
9-CEDHpdZII-00524-00135168-00135380 ology horray the deified hours of
9-CEDHpdZII-00525-00135381-00135590 ancient Greece and Rome hexadecimal hour
9-CEDHpdZII-00526-00135591-00135881 a proposed unit lasting 1h 30 minutes
9-CEDHpdZII-00527-00135882-00136091 decimal hour or decide a a French
9-CEDHpdZII-00528-00136092-00136367 revolutionary unit lasting 2 H 24
9-CEDHpdZII-00529-00136368-00136568 minutes golden hour and blue hour in
9-CEDHpdZII-00530-00136569-00136775 photography metric time equals equals
9-CEDHpdZII-00531-00136776-00137009 notes
9_4aNrGmZAo-00001-00012562-00012720 [Applause]
9_4aNrGmZAo-00002-00012721-00014852 [Music]
9_4aNrGmZAo-00003-00014853-00017639 [Music]
9_4aNrGmZAo-00004-00017640-00017923 do
9_4aNrGmZAo-00006-00024472-00024679 you
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00000-00000024-00000359 girl cares away Christmas is here
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00001-00000360-00000653 bringing good cheer two young and old
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00002-00000654-00000975 Meek in the whole day
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00003-00000976-00003179 [Music]
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00004-00003180-00003347 loaded pistol it's just what I need
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00005-00003347-00003581 shooting at her right away is useless
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00006-00003582-00003820 she's too fast even the police couldn't
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00007-00003821-00004601 hit her first I need to okay
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00008-00004602-00005435 how are you what's going on
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00009-00005436-00005729 I found a I found a dead police ie
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00010-00005730-00006095 it's good that you feel optimistic just
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00011-00006096-00006281 be careful
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00012-00006282-00006670 yeah you decide to shoot it will be loud
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00013-00006672-00007019 be prepared that she will hear and will
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00014-00007020-00007583 come for you okay
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00015-00007584-00007853 yeah
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00016-00007854-00008614 um yeah
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00017-00008615-00008914 I know it's silly but I
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00018-00008915-00009196 I need to be sure
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00019-00009197-00009467 who I think it is
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00020-00009468-00010571 in case we don't okay
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00021-00010572-00010774 I don't know what to say
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00022-00010775-00011273 I'll be honest with her
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00023-00011274-00011831 okay she's happy
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00024-00011832-00012131 don't you even dare think about giving
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00025-00012132-00012773 up oh we're not giving up
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00026-00012774-00013913 and that cop is [__] up
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00027-00013913-00014057 I thought I saw something over here but
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00028-00014058-00014236 I guess I didn't
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00029-00014237-00014758 don't do it
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00030-00014759-00015365 why did I do that
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00031-00015366-00015557 all right [__]
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00032-00015558-00017513 foreign
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00033-00017514-00019871 [__]
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00034-00019872-00020363 she don't like them
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00035-00020364-00020621 she's not a fan of the uh fireworks
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00036-00020622-00021280 apparently
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00037-00021281-00022169 it's gonna lock
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00038-00022170-00022571 so sweetie come here
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00039-00022572-00022864 oh God okay
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00040-00022865-00023027 I don't like that it gets dark when I do
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00041-00023028-00025403 this
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00042-00025404-00025720 no more hiding [__]
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00043-00025722-00026411 I'm done hiding
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00044-00026412-00026933 I'm so bloody pissed off
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00045-00026933-00027779 foreign
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00046-00027780-00028283 what's this it's the ring
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00047-00028283-00028535 she's she's obsessed with the ring if I
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00048-00028536-00028720 put it into the tree definitely get her
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00049-00028722-00028877 attention I can't avoid it to her
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00050-00028877-00029170 anymore we need to end this she was
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00051-00029172-00029399 obsessed with chasing and I was obsessed
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00052-00029400-00029579 with running away
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00053-00029580-00029908 now it's over for both of us
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00054-00029910-00030214 ominous
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00055-00030216-00030539 all right guys
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00056-00030539-00030820 here we go
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00057-00030822-00031199 it's gonna be oh
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00058-00031200-00031702 Mark I heard gunshots are you okay
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00059-00031704-00031840 I think I scared away at least for now
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00060-00031841-00032014 I'm fine
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00061-00032016-00032170 I think I figured out a way to stop her
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00062-00032172-00032987 do you know how to stop her tell me
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00063-00032988-00033502 she wants to catch me
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00064-00033503-00033743 did you find my present
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00065-00033744-00033911 good
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00066-00033912-00034067 you know she stole my Christmas
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00067-00034068-00034277 decorations for a reason
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00068-00034278-00034439 it looks like she's obsessed with
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00069-00034440-00034745 spending Christmas with you maybe if you
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00070-00034746-00034912 put a present by the Christmas tree it
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00071-00034913-00035105 will distract her that's the idea don't
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00072-00035106-00035290 forget to put the fireworks everywhere
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00073-00035291-00035440 first
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00074-00035441-00036196 and Mark
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00075-00036197-00036496 so fireworks first then thanks for
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00076-00036497-00037018 telling me lady
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00077-00037019-00038596 come on
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00078-00038597-00039557 come on foreign
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00079-00039558-00040805 God that music is Eerie as [__]
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00080-00040806-00041639 and of course it's Christmas music so
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00081-00041640-00041824 fireworks well I'm supposed to put
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00082-00041825-00041968 fireworks places where am I putting
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00083-00041969-00042940 fireworks I don't get it
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00084-00042941-00043937 oh man that music is horrifying
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00085-00043938-00044658 all right let's see if this works
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00086-00044659-00045208 he chose me yeah go go go play with it
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00087-00045209-00046162 I'm gonna shoot in your [__] face
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00088-00046163-00046612 honey I'm waiting for you are you though
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00089-00046613-00047027 you're gonna sing yes I'm saying you're
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00090-00047028-00047161 gonna die
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00091-00047162-00047645 we will be together in hell
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00092-00047646-00047855 where are you where are you dear behind
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00093-00047856-00048305 you [__]
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00094-00048306-00049421 can I shoot you
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00095-00049422-00049774 where you at ho
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00096-00049775-00050543 blah blah
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00097-00050544-00050723 I'm Coming For You The Hunters become
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00098-00050724-00051652 The Hunted
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00099-00051653-00052576 nope nope nope nope nope okay run
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00100-00052577-00052804 run [__]
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00101-00052805-00053820 I see it
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00102-00053821-00054682 [Applause]
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00103-00054683-00054935 which way is she coming
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00104-00054936-00055576 music's [__] awesome right now
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00105-00055577-00056182 I see you
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00106-00056183-00056338 where where is it where is it where is
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00107-00056339-00056776 it I saw it earlier
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00108-00056777-00058611 there it is
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00109-00058612-00058979 [Applause]
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00110-00058979-00059152 oh it disappeared
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00111-00059153-00059291 [Music]
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00112-00059291-00059692 found it though come at me how
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00113-00059694-00059936 foreign
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00114-00059937-00060311 [Applause]
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00115-00060312-00060623 [__]
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00116-00060624-00061126 back to Hell Satan
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00117-00061127-00061697 back to hell
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00118-00061698-00062554 about this again okay will she say yes
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00119-00062555-00062776 she wasn't ugly
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00120-00062777-00063016 the doors are open Mark the doors are
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00121-00063017-00063347 open you did it
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00122-00063348-00063869 much if I can teabag you I would
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00123-00063870-00064313 say that but will I like really
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00124-00064314-00064492 damn I shot her right through her face
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00125-00064494-00064673 and her titty
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00126-00064674-00064816 okay well
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00127-00064817-00065423 rest in peace [__]
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00128-00065424-00065663 okay where's the door
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00129-00065664-00065926 I'm lost in the house that's the problem
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00130-00065927-00066676 there it is
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00131-00066677-00066982 now [__] that house I am free
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00132-00066983-00067115 free
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00133-00067116-00067300 free
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00134-00067301-00068267 huh oh
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00135-00068268-00069341 damn how did I get all the way down here
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00136-00069342-00069859 I'm coming
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00137-00069860-00070859 gets hit by a car
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00138-00070860-00071093 yeah
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00139-00071094-00071275 my answer is yes
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00140-00071276-00071656 oh happy ending I got the happy ending I
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00141-00071657-00072094 guess
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00142-00072095-00072394 Ding fries are done Ding fries are done
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00143-00072395-00072755 Ding fries are done
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00144-00072756-00074020 yeah totally a good game
9A0J3ghd1Lo-00145-00074021-00075042 [Music]
9BgOfz9MHd8-00000-00000011-00000284 everyone please welcome to the stage
9BgOfz9MHd8-00001-00000285-00000499 Maria's Safari Wikimedia Foundation
9BgOfz9MHd8-00002-00000500-00002264 Board Chair annual Wikimania I should
9BgOfz9MHd8-00003-00002265-00003029 also say welcome to Sweden this is the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00004-00003030-00003233 first time that Wikimania has been
9BgOfz9MHd8-00005-00003234-00003494 hosted in the Nordics we have more than
9BgOfz9MHd8-00006-00003495-00003890 800 wiki medians in Stockholm from over
9BgOfz9MHd8-00007-00003890-00004154 80 countries here to celebrate free
9BgOfz9MHd8-00008-00004155-00004352 knowledge and what we have achieved
9BgOfz9MHd8-00009-00004353-00004681 together the theme of this year's
9BgOfz9MHd8-00010-00004682-00004910 conference is stronger together
9BgOfz9MHd8-00011-00004911-00005192 Wikimedia free knowledge and the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00012-00005193-00005470 sustainable development goals it's
9BgOfz9MHd8-00013-00005471-00005747 appropriate that we are in Sweden known
9BgOfz9MHd8-00014-00005748-00005951 for its focus on sustainability and
9BgOfz9MHd8-00015-00005952-00006293 gender equality this weekend is an
9BgOfz9MHd8-00016-00006294-00006517 opportunity to talk about the UN as the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00017-00006518-00006767 years and the road that we as we
9BgOfz9MHd8-00018-00006768-00007045 comedians complain addressing some of
9BgOfz9MHd8-00019-00007047-00007403 these urgent issues these are issues
9BgOfz9MHd8-00020-00007404-00007678 that are highly relevant to all of our
9BgOfz9MHd8-00021-00007679-00007969 lives from education to gender diversity
9BgOfz9MHd8-00022-00007970-00008288 to environmental sustainability to name
9BgOfz9MHd8-00023-00008289-00008633 but to name just but a few this weekend
9BgOfz9MHd8-00024-00008634-00008842 is a chance to dive deeper into this
9BgOfz9MHd8-00025-00008843-00009083 disease and think about how they overlap
9BgOfz9MHd8-00026-00009084-00009476 with your work and free knowledge it is
9BgOfz9MHd8-00027-00009477-00009667 a critical time to be thinking about the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00028-00009668-00009944 broader impact of our work this event
9BgOfz9MHd8-00029-00009945-00010246 this event marks the next stage in our
9BgOfz9MHd8-00030-00010247-00010546 movement strategy process an incredibly
9BgOfz9MHd8-00031-00010547-00010831 diverse collaborative process that we
9BgOfz9MHd8-00032-00010832-00011156 have the earth with undertaken over the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00033-00011157-00011444 past two years to figure out the future
9BgOfz9MHd8-00034-00011445-00011726 of our movement with medians new and old
9BgOfz9MHd8-00035-00011727-00012005 across borders and hundreds of languages
9BgOfz9MHd8-00036-00012006-00012301 have participated in this unprecedented
9BgOfz9MHd8-00037-00012302-00012653 process to think about what we want what
9BgOfz9MHd8-00038-00012654-00012980 we want to be in 2030 this weekend
9BgOfz9MHd8-00039-00012981-00013151 you'll hear more and we
9BgOfz9MHd8-00040-00013152-00013372 to sell your thoughts and ideas on the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00041-00013374-00013619 recommendations as we move forward the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00042-00013619-00013937 implementation and change I want to take
9BgOfz9MHd8-00043-00013938-00014159 a moment to thank with media Sweden for
9BgOfz9MHd8-00044-00014160-00014393 all of their work organizing the event
9BgOfz9MHd8-00045-00014394-00015391 and this weekend for all of this year's
9BgOfz9MHd8-00046-00015393-00015650 agenda includes the most community led
9BgOfz9MHd8-00047-00015651-00015899 programs of any Wikimania we have ever
9BgOfz9MHd8-00048-00015900-00016205 held this we can include sessions that
9BgOfz9MHd8-00049-00016206-00016538 you have told us you want to hear with
9BgOfz9MHd8-00050-00016539-00016754 the spaces and topics created and led by
9BgOfz9MHd8-00051-00016755-00016997 community leaders this is your
9BgOfz9MHd8-00052-00016998-00017249 conference that means that whether this
9BgOfz9MHd8-00053-00017250-00017381 is your first Wikimania
9BgOfz9MHd8-00054-00017382-00017624 or your tenth Wikimania there will be
9BgOfz9MHd8-00055-00017625-00017900 something for you in our three days of
9BgOfz9MHd8-00056-00017901-00018266 sessions I also want to thank all of the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00057-00018267-00018470 partners and sponsors that have made
9BgOfz9MHd8-00058-00018471-00018743 this event possible and to talk a little
9BgOfz9MHd8-00059-00018744-00018989 bit more about Wikimedia Sweden and of
9BgOfz9MHd8-00060-00018990-00019283 all the work behind the scenes it is my
9BgOfz9MHd8-00061-00019284-00019541 pleasure to introduce John Anderson the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00062-00019542-00019751 executive director of Wikimedia Sweden
9BgOfz9MHd8-00063-00019752-00019889 thank you very much
9BgOfz9MHd8-00064-00019890-00020663 [Applause]
9BgOfz9MHd8-00065-00020664-00021594 hi everybody and welcome to Stockholm 13
9BgOfz9MHd8-00066-00021595-00021735 years ago I got involved in the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00067-00021736-00021927 Wikimedia movement as an editor on the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00068-00021928-00022050 Swedish language version of the coop
9BgOfz9MHd8-00069-00022051-00022293 idea at that time I was a student in
9BgOfz9MHd8-00070-00022294-00022491 university and I wanted to make a
9BgOfz9MHd8-00071-00022492-00022550 difference
9BgOfz9MHd8-00072-00022551-00022769 I thought Wikipedia looked pretty cool
9BgOfz9MHd8-00073-00022770-00023016 and figured perhaps I could add parts of
9BgOfz9MHd8-00074-00023017-00023180 the University assignment set of us
9BgOfz9MHd8-00075-00023181-00023389 writing onto the articles on Wikipedia
9BgOfz9MHd8-00076-00023390-00023988 so I started doing at that time I was
9BgOfz9MHd8-00077-00023989-00024128 studying Peace and Conflict Studies and
9BgOfz9MHd8-00078-00024129-00024330 I quickly realized there was a lot of
9BgOfz9MHd8-00079-00024331-00024525 information missing about different
9BgOfz9MHd8-00080-00024526-00024650 cultures and different countries in the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00081-00024651-00024969 world so I continued editing after a
9BgOfz9MHd8-00082-00024970-00025097 while I became an administrator on
9BgOfz9MHd8-00083-00025098-00025443 Wikipedia and I spent countless hours on
9BgOfz9MHd8-00084-00025444-00025721 improving it trying to contribute in my
9BgOfz9MHd8-00085-00025722-00026000 little way from this group something
9BgOfz9MHd8-00086-00026001-00026168 that has been common meaningful and
9BgOfz9MHd8-00087-00026169-00026451 major part of my life what I came to
9BgOfz9MHd8-00088-00026452-00026627 realize after writing on the computer
9BgOfz9MHd8-00089-00026628-00026817 for a while was that Wikipedia was
9BgOfz9MHd8-00090-00026818-00027108 really at the top of the iceberg behind
9BgOfz9MHd8-00091-00027108-00027261 this online is kathiria was an entire
9BgOfz9MHd8-00092-00027262-00027464 movement a community of volunteers and
9BgOfz9MHd8-00093-00027466-00027705 staff there are extremely dedicated on
9BgOfz9MHd8-00094-00027706-00028055 bringing free knowledge to the world
9BgOfz9MHd8-00095-00028056-00028260 what I came to learn about was the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00096-00028261-00028482 Wikimedia movement this movement of free
9BgOfz9MHd8-00097-00028483-00028686 knowledge lovers they work on of course
9BgOfz9MHd8-00098-00028687-00028881 writing Wikipedia articles but they also
9BgOfz9MHd8-00099-00028882-00029079 take photos and videos of the world to
9BgOfz9MHd8-00100-00029080-00029373 illustrate it since 2012 they'll be
9BgOfz9MHd8-00101-00029374-00029598 working on structuring data onto the key
9BgOfz9MHd8-00102-00029599-00029846 data as a way to make it machine
9BgOfz9MHd8-00103-00029847-00030012 accessible something that is crucial for
9BgOfz9MHd8-00104-00030013-00030177 it officially artificial intelligence
9BgOfz9MHd8-00105-00030177-00030527 they did Tice books historical books to
9BgOfz9MHd8-00106-00030528-00030743 preserve endangered languages they
9BgOfz9MHd8-00107-00030744-00030993 organize trainings and events they find
9BgOfz9MHd8-00108-00030994-00031118 partners and help them share their
9BgOfz9MHd8-00109-00031119-00031410 content they are the ones that build a
9BgOfz9MHd8-00110-00031411-00031640 software that makes Wikipedia run for
9BgOfz9MHd8-00111-00031641-00031848 the 500 million people that come there
9BgOfz9MHd8-00112-00031849-00032226 to read and learn every month there are
9BgOfz9MHd8-00113-00032227-00032511 thousands of people working on thousands
9BgOfz9MHd8-00114-00032512-00032762 of different projects large and small
9BgOfz9MHd8-00115-00032763-00033180 yet this is one global movement no one
9BgOfz9MHd8-00116-00033181-00033371 decides what the volunteers should do no
9BgOfz9MHd8-00117-00033372-00033543 one controls them they do what they feel
9BgOfz9MHd8-00118-00033544-00033850 are interesting and what they care about
9BgOfz9MHd8-00119-00033851-00034009 yet this is still working this is
9BgOfz9MHd8-00120-00034010-00034198 crowdsourcing and it's simply amazing
9BgOfz9MHd8-00121-00034199-00034570 that it works so writing articles is
9BgOfz9MHd8-00122-00034571-00034714 what got me started all these years ago
9BgOfz9MHd8-00123-00034715-00034900 but I did not expect that I would have
9BgOfz9MHd8-00124-00034901-00035167 ended up here because today I'm very
9BgOfz9MHd8-00125-00035168-00035377 very happy and excited to welcome all of
9BgOfz9MHd8-00126-00035378-00035494 you to this year's wiki Maine a
9BgOfz9MHd8-00127-00035495-00036380 conference here in Stockholm
9BgOfz9MHd8-00128-00036381-00036648 for us at Wikimedia Sweden we're more
9BgOfz9MHd8-00129-00036649-00036746 than thrilled to host this conference
9BgOfz9MHd8-00130-00036747-00036978 not just because standing on a stage in
9BgOfz9MHd8-00131-00036979-00037170 front of a thousand people it's pretty
9BgOfz9MHd8-00132-00037171-00037224 cool
9BgOfz9MHd8-00133-00037225-00037449 scary and humbling but it also kind of
9BgOfz9MHd8-00134-00037450-00037563 make you feel a little bit like a rock
9BgOfz9MHd8-00135-00037564-00037986 star but you know hosting a conference
9BgOfz9MHd8-00136-00037987-00038178 such as this has allowed us to introduce
9BgOfz9MHd8-00137-00038179-00038460 our work to so many great new volunteers
9BgOfz9MHd8-00138-00038461-00038531 and partners
9BgOfz9MHd8-00139-00038532-00038775 it has also a lot of sweets to tell
9BgOfz9MHd8-00140-00038776-00038916 Sweden about all the great things that
9BgOfz9MHd8-00141-00038917-00039249 we can meet a movement is doing and we
9BgOfz9MHd8-00142-00039250-00039423 will continue to tell people in Sweden
9BgOfz9MHd8-00143-00039424-00039741 about what I mean what we're working on
9BgOfz9MHd8-00144-00039742-00039885 utilising material from this very
9BgOfz9MHd8-00145-00039886-00040305 conference here in Sweden we have a few
9BgOfz9MHd8-00146-00040306-00040452 initiatives that have a global focus
9BgOfz9MHd8-00147-00040453-00040608 that you will find here in the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00148-00040609-00040821 conference program we are supporting
9BgOfz9MHd8-00149-00040822-00040971 organizations to share the content
9BgOfz9MHd8-00150-00040972-00041193 online for example historical
9BgOfz9MHd8-00151-00041194-00041481 collections from museums and to do this
9BgOfz9MHd8-00152-00041482-00041697 more efficiently we are working out to
9BgOfz9MHd8-00153-00041698-00041868 develop a technical team here in Sweden
9BgOfz9MHd8-00154-00041869-00042057 that will help support and build tools
9BgOfz9MHd8-00155-00042058-00042303 for the global movement we are
9BgOfz9MHd8-00156-00042304-00042441 developing a text-to-speech solution
9BgOfz9MHd8-00157-00042442-00042627 called wiki speech which is a way for
9BgOfz9MHd8-00158-00042628-00042846 people to listen to the capito so if you
9BgOfz9MHd8-00159-00042847-00043107 cannot read for any reason you can still
9BgOfz9MHd8-00160-00043108-00043361 access all that great material Brad
9BgOfz9MHd8-00161-00043362-00043754 thank you for that
9BgOfz9MHd8-00162-00043755-00043956 we're working with the ministry for
9BgOfz9MHd8-00163-00043957-00044124 Foreign Affairs to organize edit-a-thons
9BgOfz9MHd8-00164-00044125-00044339 at Swedish embassies across the world
9BgOfz9MHd8-00165-00044340-00044520 together with local de comedia
9BgOfz9MHd8-00166-00044521-00044643 affiliates and volunteers and local
9BgOfz9MHd8-00167-00044644-00045039 partners this is a campaign intended to
9BgOfz9MHd8-00168-00045040-00045219 reduce the gender gap and we call it
9BgOfz9MHd8-00169-00045220-00045537 wiki gap the ministries also have under
9BgOfz9MHd8-00170-00045538-00045684 supplied us with all these great things
9BgOfz9MHd8-00171-00045685-00046035 here on the stage we are working with
9BgOfz9MHd8-00172-00046036-00046212 UNESCO with Wikimedia Foundation and
9BgOfz9MHd8-00173-00046213-00046392 Swedish postcode lottery to collect
9BgOfz9MHd8-00174-00046393-00046515 information about all the world's
9BgOfz9MHd8-00175-00046516-00046658 galleries libraries archives museums
9BgOfz9MHd8-00176-00046659-00047049 what is often referred to as glams to
9BgOfz9MHd8-00177-00047050-00047235 case studies we're also identifying what
9BgOfz9MHd8-00178-00047236-00047349 taking the solution we need to develop
9BgOfz9MHd8-00179-00047350-00047592 to be able to efficiently add their
9BgOfz9MHd8-00180-00047593-00047724 content on to our platforms and this is
9BgOfz9MHd8-00181-00047725-00047949 a product we call finding glams and of
9BgOfz9MHd8-00182-00047950-00048147 course we hope to host a number of more
9BgOfz9MHd8-00183-00048148-00048312 conference here in Sweden to bring
9BgOfz9MHd8-00184-00048313-00048447 together our great movement in the years
9BgOfz9MHd8-00185-00048448-00048594 to come and plan for future projects
9BgOfz9MHd8-00186-00048595-00049026 initiatives but today I'm very happy to
9BgOfz9MHd8-00187-00049027-00049263 talk about the conference stop called
9BgOfz9MHd8-00188-00049264-00049425 this very conference we can Maine at
9BgOfz9MHd8-00189-00049426-00049683 2019 as you've heard it's been organized
9BgOfz9MHd8-00190-00049684-00049911 15 times but this is the first time in
9BgOfz9MHd8-00191-00049912-00049974 Northern Europe
9BgOfz9MHd8-00192-00049975-00050175 and ever since we sent in our
9BgOfz9MHd8-00193-00050176-00050409 application to host Wikimania I've been
9BgOfz9MHd8-00194-00050410-00050534 worried about three different things
9BgOfz9MHd8-00195-00050535-00050769 what is whatever weather would be here
9BgOfz9MHd8-00196-00050770-00050994 in Sweden but what you would think about
9BgOfz9MHd8-00197-00050995-00051210 a Swedish food and what you would think
9BgOfz9MHd8-00198-00051211-00051378 about all the major things we changed in
9BgOfz9MHd8-00199-00051379-00051624 the conference this year as you might
9BgOfz9MHd8-00200-00051625-00051735 remember I warn you about these things
9BgOfz9MHd8-00201-00051736-00051924 when I was on stage in Cape Town in
9BgOfz9MHd8-00202-00051925-00052130 South Africa last year but I'm very
9BgOfz9MHd8-00203-00052132-00052354 happy to see that you were not scared of
9BgOfz9MHd8-00204-00052355-00052653 in fact we had a record number of 800
9BgOfz9MHd8-00205-00052654-00052896 applicants for the scholarships around
9BgOfz9MHd8-00206-00052897-00053092 400 submissions for the program and
9BgOfz9MHd8-00207-00053094-00053316 today we have around 900 people
9BgOfz9MHd8-00208-00053316-00053613 attending it was also great that we had
9BgOfz9MHd8-00209-00053614-00054079 150 people applying to become volunteers
9BgOfz9MHd8-00210-00054080-00054394 and with some
9BgOfz9MHd8-00211-00054395-00055003 [Applause]
9BgOfz9MHd8-00212-00055004-00055291 with so many great volunteer applicants
9BgOfz9MHd8-00213-00055292-00055478 it was really tough to handpick the 50
9BgOfz9MHd8-00214-00055479-00055616 volunteers that are now working with us
9BgOfz9MHd8-00215-00055616-00055842 to support all aspects of the conference
9BgOfz9MHd8-00216-00055844-00056147 we also had a wonderful program
9BgOfz9MHd8-00217-00056148-00056420 committee led by Lee and Wyatt they did
9BgOfz9MHd8-00218-00056421-00056573 a fantastic job of organizing all the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00219-00056574-00057169 programs we had a
9BgOfz9MHd8-00220-00057170-00057428 we had a wonderful scholarship committee
9BgOfz9MHd8-00221-00057429-00057590 that had to go through all the 800
9BgOfz9MHd8-00222-00057591-00057923 applicants which is a very tough job and
9BgOfz9MHd8-00223-00057924-00058136 we also have a 50 people that has helped
9BgOfz9MHd8-00224-00058137-00058346 on a line to help translate the material
9BgOfz9MHd8-00225-00058347-00058492 we have and to help spread their
9BgOfz9MHd8-00226-00058494-00058685 communities an extremely important job
9BgOfz9MHd8-00227-00058686-00058895 so I would like to give another round of
9BgOfz9MHd8-00228-00058896-00059045 applause for all these great people so
9BgOfz9MHd8-00229-00059046-00059704 please join me on that one thank you so
9BgOfz9MHd8-00230-00059705-00059840 much for your work it is truly amazing
9BgOfz9MHd8-00231-00059841-00060004 and without you would not been possible
9BgOfz9MHd8-00232-00060005-00060391 organize this conference this year we
9BgOfz9MHd8-00233-00060392-00060545 have a theme for the conference you see
9BgOfz9MHd8-00234-00060546-00060716 it here up on the screen stronger
9BgOfz9MHd8-00235-00060716-00060752 together
9BgOfz9MHd8-00236-00060753-00060955 Wikimedia free knowledge and sustainable
9BgOfz9MHd8-00237-00060957-00061232 development goals we wanted a theme that
9BgOfz9MHd8-00238-00061233-00061403 was presenting our work in a new light
9BgOfz9MHd8-00239-00061404-00061601 that was forward-looking and that was
9BgOfz9MHd8-00240-00061602-00061811 inclusive the sustainable development
9BgOfz9MHd8-00241-00061812-00062015 goals they were at least in my opinion
9BgOfz9MHd8-00242-00062016-00062276 the perfect lens to look true to work to
9BgOfz9MHd8-00243-00062277-00062507 achieve this and soon Michael Peter
9BgOfz9MHd8-00244-00062508-00062699 Edison will enter from the moon museum
9BgOfz9MHd8-00245-00062700-00062866 live he will introduce you to these
9BgOfz9MHd8-00246-00062867-00063095 goals in depth and our hope as
9BgOfz9MHd8-00247-00063096-00063316 organizers is that the theme will be a
9BgOfz9MHd8-00248-00063317-00063505 source of inspiration for you guys to
9BgOfz9MHd8-00249-00063507-00063655 think about all the great things you're
9BgOfz9MHd8-00250-00063657-00063817 already doing and see how this is
9BgOfz9MHd8-00251-00063819-00063944 actually helping to contribute to these
9BgOfz9MHd8-00252-00063945-00064579 sustainable goals but before Michael
9BgOfz9MHd8-00253-00064580-00064757 enters the stage talk about the goals I
9BgOfz9MHd8-00254-00064758-00064891 would like to share how the theme has
9BgOfz9MHd8-00255-00064892-00065041 influenced all aspect of the conference
9BgOfz9MHd8-00256-00065042-00065294 planning we work very hard to ensure
9BgOfz9MHd8-00257-00065295-00065522 that this conference is an event
9BgOfz9MHd8-00258-00065523-00065750 environmentally friendly as we can this
9BgOfz9MHd8-00259-00065751-00066011 entire event is carbon neutral thanks to
9BgOfz9MHd8-00260-00066012-00066203 our work with organizations terrapass
9BgOfz9MHd8-00261-00066204-00066403 and this includes all of your trips here
9BgOfz9MHd8-00262-00066404-00066647 we have reduced paper and plastic waste
9BgOfz9MHd8-00263-00066648-00066845 we have carefully chosen catering and we
9BgOfz9MHd8-00264-00066846-00066992 have tried to inform all of you how you
9BgOfz9MHd8-00265-00066993-00067136 can travel here with the least
9BgOfz9MHd8-00266-00067137-00067436 environmental impact ensuring that this
9BgOfz9MHd8-00267-00067437-00067631 conference represented diverse and
9BgOfz9MHd8-00268-00067632-00067763 beautiful community has been another
9BgOfz9MHd8-00269-00067764-00068033 central piece this is reflected in that
9BgOfz9MHd8-00270-00068034-00068177 diverse program which speaker from
9BgOfz9MHd8-00271-00068178-00068372 across the world of different
9BgOfz9MHd8-00272-00068373-00068654 backgrounds genders and more it is also
9BgOfz9MHd8-00273-00068655-00068867 shown through the work done to capture
9BgOfz9MHd8-00274-00068868-00069125 and livestream as much as possible to
9BgOfz9MHd8-00275-00069126-00069311 allow for people to take part across the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00276-00069312-00069553 world even if they could not travel here
9BgOfz9MHd8-00277-00069554-00069782 partners are of course crucial for
9BgOfz9MHd8-00278-00069783-00069965 success of a conference such as this and
9BgOfz9MHd8-00279-00069966-00070132 our great partners made is possible I
9BgOfz9MHd8-00280-00070133-00070439 would like to thank all of the key media
9BgOfz9MHd8-00281-00070440-00070523 organization across
9BgOfz9MHd8-00282-00070524-00070669 Boulder's helped us and support the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00283-00070670-00070856 these efforts and I would especially
9BgOfz9MHd8-00284-00070857-00070981 like to thank the Wikimedia Foundation
9BgOfz9MHd8-00285-00070982-00071204 Wikimedia Dutchman nikomina Norway and
9BgOfz9MHd8-00286-00071205-00071459 Wikimedia Finland without this without
9BgOfz9MHd8-00287-00071460-00071585 you guys this would not have been the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00288-00071586-00071846 same the conference team at Wikimedia
9BgOfz9MHd8-00289-00071847-00072017 Foundation has worked long days to make
9BgOfz9MHd8-00290-00072018-00072137 this all happen and I would like to
9BgOfz9MHd8-00291-00072138-00072371 thank you l Isabelle Louise Aaron Blanc
9BgOfz9MHd8-00292-00072372-00072503 and Sam and all of that is what they're
9BgOfz9MHd8-00293-00072504-00073251 great at first
9BgOfz9MHd8-00294-00073252-00073526 I would also like to thank all of our
9BgOfz9MHd8-00295-00073527-00073707 sponsors our partners and our supporters
9BgOfz9MHd8-00296-00073708-00073896 you're all great and I very much look
9BgOfz9MHd8-00297-00073897-00074040 forward working even close with you in
9BgOfz9MHd8-00298-00074041-00074100 the future
9BgOfz9MHd8-00299-00074101-00074286 and I would especially like to mention
9BgOfz9MHd8-00300-00074287-00074475 the support from the Swede postcode
9BgOfz9MHd8-00301-00074476-00074663 lottery who support has been crucial to
9BgOfz9MHd8-00302-00074664-00075048 get this conference we wanted on this
9BgOfz9MHd8-00303-00075049-00075306 slide you see our great sponsors and the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00304-00075307-00075429 many supporting organization of this
9BgOfz9MHd8-00305-00075430-00075612 conference and I will especially like to
9BgOfz9MHd8-00306-00075613-00075738 draw your attention to draw it big
9BgOfz9MHd8-00307-00075739-00075891 that's here on stage with me Frida nolza
9BgOfz9MHd8-00308-00075892-00076026 who's helped me to record this whole
9BgOfz9MHd8-00309-00076027-00076968 conference it is really wonderful to
9BgOfz9MHd8-00310-00076969-00077106 been able to work with all these great
9BgOfz9MHd8-00311-00077107-00077379 partners in this work there's been a lot
9BgOfz9MHd8-00312-00077380-00077535 of interest for this conference not the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00313-00077536-00077700 least because Wikipedia is so extremely
9BgOfz9MHd8-00314-00077701-00078015 used here in Sweden 86% of all the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00315-00078016-00078165 people that are online in Sweden they
9BgOfz9MHd8-00316-00078166-00078537 use Wikipedia regularly for people oh it
9BgOfz9MHd8-00317-00078538-00078613 gets better
9BgOfz9MHd8-00318-00078614-00078969 for people under 40 90 % used to be
9BgOfz9MHd8-00319-00078970-00079173 capito regularly just think about that
9BgOfz9MHd8-00320-00079174-00079380 for a second what other source of
9BgOfz9MHd8-00321-00079381-00079572 information has ever been able to reach
9BgOfz9MHd8-00322-00079573-00079931 so many people now please look around
9BgOfz9MHd8-00323-00079932-00079976 you
9BgOfz9MHd8-00324-00079977-00080298 a large part of the people that helped
9BgOfz9MHd8-00325-00080299-00080550 make this Wikipedia work and create this
9BgOfz9MHd8-00326-00080551-00080817 great resources are in this room well in
9BgOfz9MHd8-00327-00080818-00081072 reality is around 0.4 percent of all the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00328-00081073-00081324 250,000 volunteers we have but they are
9BgOfz9MHd8-00329-00081325-00081687 some of the key players and you all can
9BgOfz9MHd8-00330-00081688-00081888 and hopefully will help make Wikipedia
9BgOfz9MHd8-00331-00081889-00082050 even better and were they of the cross
9BgOfz9MHd8-00332-00082051-00082307 that people put on it but of course
9BgOfz9MHd8-00333-00082308-00082542 we're not doing this ourselves and to
9BgOfz9MHd8-00334-00082543-00082647 bring other organizations that are
9BgOfz9MHd8-00335-00082648-00082776 working with free knowledge to this
9BgOfz9MHd8-00336-00082777-00082907 conference has been something I'm very
9BgOfz9MHd8-00337-00082908-00083178 excited about this afternoon we will
9BgOfz9MHd8-00338-00083179-00083363 have Creative Commons we will have the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00339-00083364-00083531 humanitarian OpenStreetMap team intern
9BgOfz9MHd8-00340-00083532-00083811 archive and many more tell how they are
9BgOfz9MHd8-00341-00083812-00083976 contributing free knowledge and how it
9BgOfz9MHd8-00342-00083977-00084093 helps sustain the sustainable
9BgOfz9MHd8-00343-00084094-00084321 development goals and I hope you will
9BgOfz9MHd8-00344-00084322-00084456 take this opportunity to network with
9BgOfz9MHd8-00345-00084457-00084660 them and learn from their from your
9BgOfz9MHd8-00346-00084661-00084821 peers during this entire conference
9BgOfz9MHd8-00347-00084822-00085068 together and only together we can truly
9BgOfz9MHd8-00348-00085069-00085301 change the world and with that I would
9BgOfz9MHd8-00349-00085302-00085497 like to hand over to Eric lute our
9BgOfz9MHd8-00350-00085498-00085631 conference manager and one of them
9BgOfz9MHd8-00351-00085632-00085757 people have made this whole event
9BgOfz9MHd8-00352-00085758-00085992 possible thank you Eric and thank to you
9BgOfz9MHd8-00353-00085993-00086909 all thank you
9BgOfz9MHd8-00354-00086910-00087234 well there's a big crowd I'm very
9BgOfz9MHd8-00355-00087235-00087384 excited to be able to be here today
9BgOfz9MHd8-00356-00087385-00087536 because we have worked very hard from
9BgOfz9MHd8-00357-00087537-00087704 the wikimedia is very a chapter for the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00358-00087705-00088024 last almost year to make this possible
9BgOfz9MHd8-00359-00088025-00088250 my speech today is going to be one of
9BgOfz9MHd8-00360-00088251-00088394 the most exciting ones for this year's
9BgOfz9MHd8-00361-00088395-00088541 Wikimania is the ones that's going to
9BgOfz9MHd8-00362-00088542-00088751 cover housekeeping and logistics and I
9BgOfz9MHd8-00363-00088752-00088901 hope this is going to get very good
9BgOfz9MHd8-00364-00088902-00089075 grades from you in the evaluation
9BgOfz9MHd8-00365-00089076-00089762 afterwards if something happens if there
9BgOfz9MHd8-00366-00089763-00089912 is an emergency and we all have to leave
9BgOfz9MHd8-00367-00089913-00090107 this room as quickly as possible look
9BgOfz9MHd8-00368-00090108-00090275 for this sign that's the sign for the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00369-00090276-00090482 emergency exits you find emergency exits
9BgOfz9MHd8-00370-00090483-00090851 all across this lecture hall and the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00371-00090852-00090974 good thing to think about is to try to
9BgOfz9MHd8-00372-00090975-00091136 get out as quickly as possible and
9BgOfz9MHd8-00373-00091137-00091337 gather at the lawn outside of Ala Magna
9BgOfz9MHd8-00374-00091338-00091523 grab only what you have in your hands
9BgOfz9MHd8-00375-00091524-00091724 and try to get out of here as quickly as
9BgOfz9MHd8-00376-00091725-00091779 possible
9BgOfz9MHd8-00377-00091780-00091929 hopefully nothing would that will happen
9BgOfz9MHd8-00378-00091930-00092079 but it's very important to know if there
9BgOfz9MHd8-00379-00092080-00092403 should be something there is a trust and
9BgOfz9MHd8-00380-00092404-00092635 safety team present here at Wikimania
9BgOfz9MHd8-00381-00092636-00092954 2019 we're very exciting excited to be
9BgOfz9MHd8-00382-00092955-00093153 able to present a safe environment for
9BgOfz9MHd8-00383-00093154-00093362 all of you are here you can recognize
9BgOfz9MHd8-00384-00093363-00093516 the people in the trust and safety team
9BgOfz9MHd8-00385-00093517-00093701 by the red bandanas they are wearing
9BgOfz9MHd8-00386-00093702-00093891 when they are on duty on this picture
9BgOfz9MHd8-00387-00093892-00094128 you'll find Krystal Joe and Kelly OPA
9BgOfz9MHd8-00388-00094129-00094268 who are among the trust and safety team
9BgOfz9MHd8-00389-00094269-00094473 they will also be sitting in the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00390-00094474-00094598 community village and the interactive
9BgOfz9MHd8-00391-00094599-00094844 tables in Sirte who sets which is one of
9BgOfz9MHd8-00392-00094845-00095166 the parts of this year's venue if you
9BgOfz9MHd8-00393-00095167-00095316 need someone in the Trece team and if
9BgOfz9MHd8-00394-00095317-00095498 you need to talk to any one of them look
9BgOfz9MHd8-00395-00095499-00095748 for the red bandana go to the go to
9BgOfz9MHd8-00396-00095749-00095928 their table in the community village or
9BgOfz9MHd8-00397-00095929-00096143 you can also help us be help testing and
9BgOfz9MHd8-00398-00096144-00096575 in contact with them this year we have
9BgOfz9MHd8-00399-00096576-00096791 provided CPR training to almost all of
9BgOfz9MHd8-00400-00096792-00096998 the volunteers that are here today this
9BgOfz9MHd8-00401-00096999-00097217 is a way for us to make sure that if
9BgOfz9MHd8-00402-00097218-00097376 there is something that happens you'll
9BgOfz9MHd8-00403-00097377-00097688 all be safe but remember however if
9BgOfz9MHd8-00404-00097689-00098174 anything happens call 1 1 2 1 1 2 is the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00405-00098175-00098415 number 2 the Swedish emergency services
9BgOfz9MHd8-00406-00098416-00098582 I know that we have different numbers
9BgOfz9MHd8-00407-00098583-00098705 across the world they want to remember
9BgOfz9MHd8-00408-00098706-00098876 for this year's we remain as one 1 2
9BgOfz9MHd8-00409-00098877-00099111 hopefully no one will have to use it but
9BgOfz9MHd8-00410-00099112-00099305 if you have to getting content with the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00411-00099306-00099501 emergency services this is the number
9BgOfz9MHd8-00412-00099502-00099645 that you're supposed to call and call
9BgOfz9MHd8-00413-00099646-00099894 them before you do anything else if you
9BgOfz9MHd8-00414-00099895-00100071 have called them notify any of the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00415-00100072-00100284 managers here on site if you have if you
9BgOfz9MHd8-00416-00100285-00100641 need any kind of help there's also on
9BgOfz9MHd8-00417-00100642-00100821 the backside of your badge a number to
9BgOfz9MHd8-00418-00100822-00101004 the campus security they are happy to
9BgOfz9MHd8-00419-00101005-00101238 help if you have any kinds of needs that
9BgOfz9MHd8-00420-00101239-00101463 relates to security you will also notice
9BgOfz9MHd8-00421-00101464-00101610 when you go across the aula magna
9BgOfz9MHd8-00422-00101611-00101799 building that there are security guards
9BgOfz9MHd8-00423-00101800-00102003 inside here they're also happy to help
9BgOfz9MHd8-00424-00102004-00102707 if you should have any need one of the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00425-00102708-00102813 things that I makes me very excited
9BgOfz9MHd8-00426-00102814-00102993 about the Wikimedia movement is the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00427-00102994-00103188 extreme diversity we can see this
9BgOfz9MHd8-00428-00103189-00103334 diversity here in this room today we
9BgOfz9MHd8-00429-00103335-00103460 come from different cultures different
9BgOfz9MHd8-00430-00103461-00103607 countries different backgrounds from
9BgOfz9MHd8-00431-00103608-00103830 different religions we are very diverse
9BgOfz9MHd8-00432-00103831-00104091 that's a very fantastic thing but that
9BgOfz9MHd8-00433-00104092-00104247 also means that we sometimes have to
9BgOfz9MHd8-00434-00104248-00104382 think about how we treat each other and
9BgOfz9MHd8-00435-00104383-00104622 how we talk with each other in noble -
9BgOfz9MHd8-00436-00104623-00104759 in order to be able to ensure that we
9BgOfz9MHd8-00437-00104760-00104895 have a friendly space policy and
9BgOfz9MHd8-00438-00104896-00105033 everyone who is registered for this
9BgOfz9MHd8-00439-00105033-00105270 event has signed an agreement to this
9BgOfz9MHd8-00440-00105271-00105458 year's premise-based policy you can read
9BgOfz9MHd8-00441-00105459-00105648 the entire policy on the Wikimania wiki
9BgOfz9MHd8-00442-00105649-00105996 and it's also printed and at several
9BgOfz9MHd8-00443-00105997-00106272 places across the venue the important
9BgOfz9MHd8-00444-00106273-00106422 thing when we deal with each other is
9BgOfz9MHd8-00445-00106423-00106596 the common belief anyone who is in this
9BgOfz9MHd8-00446-00106597-00106803 room believes dearly in free knowledge
9BgOfz9MHd8-00447-00106804-00106989 and the free knowledge can liberate
9BgOfz9MHd8-00448-00106990-00107315 people if we remember that and try to
9BgOfz9MHd8-00449-00107316-00107589 treat every one of us with with respect
9BgOfz9MHd8-00450-00107590-00107748 I think this conference is going to go
9BgOfz9MHd8-00451-00107749-00108027 very very well if there is an incident
9BgOfz9MHd8-00452-00108028-00108267 if someone treats you badly harasses you
9BgOfz9MHd8-00453-00108268-00108471 or if there is any kind of incident feel
9BgOfz9MHd8-00454-00108472-00108639 free again to reach out to the trust and
9BgOfz9MHd8-00455-00108640-00108990 safety team you may also have noticed
9BgOfz9MHd8-00456-00108991-00109170 that there is a new photo policy for
9BgOfz9MHd8-00457-00109171-00109368 Wikimania 2019 you can read that online
9BgOfz9MHd8-00458-00109369-00109695 you can also read it on the text here on
9BgOfz9MHd8-00459-00109696-00109866 the on the back of this screen I will
9BgOfz9MHd8-00460-00109867-00110031 read it just to make sure that everyone
9BgOfz9MHd8-00461-00110032-00110258 understands it and says I understand
9BgOfz9MHd8-00462-00110259-00110469 that I am not allowed to take or publish
9BgOfz9MHd8-00463-00110470-00110643 photographs or videos of people at this
9BgOfz9MHd8-00464-00110644-00110823 conference without getting conflict
9BgOfz9MHd8-00465-00110824-00111129 consent of everyone depicted standing up
9BgOfz9MHd8-00466-00111130-00111291 for a group photo is considered consent
9BgOfz9MHd8-00467-00111292-00111597 as is publicly presenting on stage if I
9BgOfz9MHd8-00468-00111598-00111771 do not want my image captured on photo
9BgOfz9MHd8-00469-00111772-00111966 or video at all I can ask for a special
9BgOfz9MHd8-00470-00111967-00112254 lanyard at registration that means that
9BgOfz9MHd8-00471-00112255-00112458 people are wearing a red lanyard they
9BgOfz9MHd8-00472-00112458-00112596 don't want to be photographed at all
9BgOfz9MHd8-00473-00112597-00112743 please respect that when you are
9BgOfz9MHd8-00474-00112744-00112824 documenting
9BgOfz9MHd8-00475-00112825-00113003 we're a crowd that loves documentation I
9BgOfz9MHd8-00476-00113004-00113226 love that to myself but it's very
9BgOfz9MHd8-00477-00113227-00113370 important that we also respect that
9BgOfz9MHd8-00478-00113371-00113558 everyone does not want to be on the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00479-00113559-00113840 photo I think it's very common sense
9BgOfz9MHd8-00480-00113841-00114110 really make sure that people want to be
9BgOfz9MHd8-00481-00114111-00114254 on the photo that you take of them and
9BgOfz9MHd8-00482-00114255-00114383 make sure that they agreed to you
9BgOfz9MHd8-00483-00114384-00114813 uploading it before you do it one of the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00484-00114814-00114959 other things that wakes you makes me
9BgOfz9MHd8-00485-00114960-00115089 very excited about this year's
9BgOfz9MHd8-00486-00115090-00115245 conference is that we are have been
9BgOfz9MHd8-00487-00115246-00115460 working hard together with Billings
9BgOfz9MHd8-00488-00115461-00115610 Jordan which is one of the Swedish
9BgOfz9MHd8-00489-00115611-00115829 public broadcasters to document this
9BgOfz9MHd8-00490-00115830-00116031 entire session in our Lamanna today I
9BgOfz9MHd8-00491-00116032-00116232 think that's very fantastic that the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00492-00116233-00116370 public broadcaster is willing to do this
9BgOfz9MHd8-00493-00116371-00116591 and I'm very excited to see the result
9BgOfz9MHd8-00494-00116592-00116706 which will eventually be aired at
9BgOfz9MHd8-00495-00116707-00116877 Swedish television later on during the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00496-00116878-00117258 fall that means that summer is what is
9BgOfz9MHd8-00497-00117258-00117464 happening again inside here will be
9BgOfz9MHd8-00498-00117465-00117699 aired on Swedish television if you don't
9BgOfz9MHd8-00499-00117700-00117889 want to be aired on Swedish television
9BgOfz9MHd8-00500-00117890-00118158 make sure to go or a treat towards the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00501-00118158-00118422 back of this lecture hall if you want to
9BgOfz9MHd8-00502-00118423-00118632 be very very sure that you are not on
9BgOfz9MHd8-00503-00118633-00118934 any kind of documented places at all you
9BgOfz9MHd8-00504-00118935-00119181 can use any of the balconies which will
9BgOfz9MHd8-00505-00119182-00119489 be totally safe it's also very exciting
9BgOfz9MHd8-00506-00119490-00119627 I think that we will be able to receive
9BgOfz9MHd8-00507-00119628-00119847 a cc-by copy of the word of the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00508-00119848-00120089 documentation from the origin that means
9BgOfz9MHd8-00509-00120090-00120239 that we will in the end be able to also
9BgOfz9MHd8-00510-00120240-00120414 spread everything that's happening
9BgOfz9MHd8-00511-00120415-00121045 inside here today on Wikimedia Commons
9BgOfz9MHd8-00512-00121046-00121560 I really think that's where were the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00513-00121561-00121981 other applause our goal from Lucca media
9BgOfz9MHd8-00514-00121982-00122158 to insight is to document every session
9BgOfz9MHd8-00515-00122158-00122338 at this conference that does not
9BgOfz9MHd8-00516-00122339-00122608 explicitly require otherwise we have a
9BgOfz9MHd8-00517-00122608-00122770 team of volunteers and we also have a
9BgOfz9MHd8-00518-00122771-00122941 team from the Wikimedia Foundation steam
9BgOfz9MHd8-00519-00122942-00123115 that will help out with trying to make
9BgOfz9MHd8-00520-00123116-00123367 sure that everything is documented you
9BgOfz9MHd8-00521-00123368-00123508 can see in the program which started
9BgOfz9MHd8-00522-00123508-00123628 with which sessions that have it
9BgOfz9MHd8-00523-00123629-00123810 explicitly said that they don't want to
9BgOfz9MHd8-00524-00123811-00124164 be that they don't want to be documented
9BgOfz9MHd8-00525-00124165-00124441 but speaking loudly in an event which is
9BgOfz9MHd8-00526-00124442-00124635 documented is seen as consent to
9BgOfz9MHd8-00527-00124636-00125017 document your voice all in all if we
9BgOfz9MHd8-00528-00125018-00125173 manage to document everything that is
9BgOfz9MHd8-00529-00125174-00125334 happening that means that we will end up
9BgOfz9MHd8-00530-00125335-00125497 with between two and three hundred hours
9BgOfz9MHd8-00531-00125498-00125647 of documentation from this year's
9BgOfz9MHd8-00532-00125648-00125811 Wikimania and I think that's going to be
9BgOfz9MHd8-00533-00125813-00126028 pretty amazing to use to be able to use
9BgOfz9MHd8-00534-00126029-00126364 that afterwards a few words about the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00535-00126365-00126568 program and maybe especially what's
9BgOfz9MHd8-00536-00126569-00126885 happening in this room today after lunch
9BgOfz9MHd8-00537-00126886-00127063 as you may know we're gonna have
9BgOfz9MHd8-00538-00127064-00127233 something that we have called the free
9BgOfz9MHd8-00539-00127234-00127410 knowledge and the global goals spotlight
9BgOfz9MHd8-00540-00127411-00127627 session we have invited we have invited
9BgOfz9MHd8-00541-00127628-00127789 a couple of really good speakers and
9BgOfz9MHd8-00542-00127790-00127918 partners and friends to the movement who
9BgOfz9MHd8-00543-00127919-00128092 will give their views on how free
9BgOfz9MHd8-00544-00128093-00128395 knowledge can can contribute to to worse
9BgOfz9MHd8-00545-00128396-00128623 the global goals on the screen you see
9BgOfz9MHd8-00546-00128624-00128859 only a few of them but there's going to
9BgOfz9MHd8-00547-00128860-00129111 be I think is eight or nine different
9BgOfz9MHd8-00548-00129113-00129247 speakers giving their views this
9BgOfz9MHd8-00549-00129248-00129589 afternoon and my hope is that after all
9BgOfz9MHd8-00550-00129590-00129802 those spotlights will have a really good
9BgOfz9MHd8-00551-00129803-00130144 view as a starting ground to to further
9BgOfz9MHd8-00552-00130145-00130279 our work and hopefully knowledge can
9BgOfz9MHd8-00553-00130280-00130461 concretely contribute to the global
9BgOfz9MHd8-00554-00130463-00130840 goals when it comes to the program in
9BgOfz9MHd8-00555-00130841-00131125 itself it ended up with more than 250
9BgOfz9MHd8-00556-00131126-00131431 items across 19 different spaces and as
9BgOfz9MHd8-00557-00131432-00131563 far as I understand that's the largest
9BgOfz9MHd8-00558-00131564-00131716 program that has ever been held at the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00559-00131717-00131767 Wikimania
9BgOfz9MHd8-00560-00131768-00132033 and includes workshops lectures
9BgOfz9MHd8-00561-00132034-00132292 roundtables seminars and it's very
9BgOfz9MHd8-00562-00132293-00132592 diverse in its setup all the sessions
9BgOfz9MHd8-00563-00132593-00132766 that will be inside here except for the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00564-00132767-00132904 one today will be documented by the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00565-00132905-00133153 Wikimedia Foundation and most rooms will
9BgOfz9MHd8-00566-00133154-00133369 again be documented recorded by
9BgOfz9MHd8-00567-00133370-00133786 volunteers from Wikimedia Sweden if this
9BgOfz9MHd8-00568-00133787-00133963 is your first ever Wikimania we have
9BgOfz9MHd8-00569-00133964-00134137 tried to make it clear in the program
9BgOfz9MHd8-00570-00134138-00134344 which sessions ours are especially
9BgOfz9MHd8-00571-00134345-00134446 suited if
9BgOfz9MHd8-00572-00134447-00134790 this first time we came in snd look for
9BgOfz9MHd8-00573-00134791-00135022 ideal for newbies icons and you can go
9BgOfz9MHd8-00574-00135023-00135310 to two sessions that will be very easy
9BgOfz9MHd8-00575-00135311-00135685 to understand for anyone it may be a bit
9BgOfz9MHd8-00576-00135686-00135856 tricky this first day to find your way
9BgOfz9MHd8-00577-00135857-00136036 across the venue we have plenty of
9BgOfz9MHd8-00578-00136037-00136227 volunteers that will try to help you we
9BgOfz9MHd8-00579-00136228-00136440 have maps across the venue but it is a
9BgOfz9MHd8-00580-00136441-00136612 bit I think it's very beautiful it's
9BgOfz9MHd8-00581-00136613-00136831 it's a wonderful place to be on but it's
9BgOfz9MHd8-00582-00136832-00136965 a bit quirky and sometimes there are a
9BgOfz9MHd8-00583-00136966-00137107 lot of corridors and everything goes in
9BgOfz9MHd8-00584-00137108-00137284 different directions we will do our best
9BgOfz9MHd8-00585-00137285-00137443 to make sure that everyone can find a
9BgOfz9MHd8-00586-00137444-00137737 way if not already by the end of the of
9BgOfz9MHd8-00587-00137738-00138124 this day I made sure to add a map to
9BgOfz9MHd8-00588-00138125-00138378 this presentation this is the general
9BgOfz9MHd8-00589-00138379-00138654 layout of how would manor 2019 Sven you
9BgOfz9MHd8-00590-00138655-00138919 will look like we are at this point in
9BgOfz9MHd8-00591-00138920-00139219 our la Magna which is maybe you can read
9BgOfz9MHd8-00592-00139220-00139428 that on the on the screen if not it's
9BgOfz9MHd8-00593-00139429-00139744 it's not the largest one the largest
9BgOfz9MHd8-00594-00139745-00139924 went to the to the top left that's other
9BgOfz9MHd8-00595-00139925-00140079 who sets which will include a lot of the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00596-00140080-00140316 breakout sessions to the right of the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00597-00140317-00140527 Sutter who said there is the owl who sit
9BgOfz9MHd8-00598-00140528-00140722 in our magma and those two buildings are
9BgOfz9MHd8-00599-00140723-00140904 connected so you can go through from
9BgOfz9MHd8-00600-00140905-00141064 here to all who said without leaving
9BgOfz9MHd8-00601-00141065-00141414 this building Ola Magna will be used for
9BgOfz9MHd8-00602-00141415-00141615 a lot of sessions as well as will also
9BgOfz9MHd8-00603-00141616-00141895 you restenosis which is in that
9BgOfz9MHd8-00604-00141896-00141961 direction
9BgOfz9MHd8-00605-00141962-00142186 it is no it was proven to be very hard
9BgOfz9MHd8-00606-00142187-00142324 to pronounce for a lot of people inside
9BgOfz9MHd8-00607-00142325-00142527 here you can always go to a suite if you
9BgOfz9MHd8-00608-00142528-00142689 need help with pronunciation hopefully
9BgOfz9MHd8-00609-00142690-00142921 everyone by the end of this weekend at
9BgOfz9MHd8-00610-00142922-00143071 least will be able to say you listeners
9BgOfz9MHd8-00611-00143072-00143686 without any flaw you're also very
9BgOfz9MHd8-00612-00143687-00143887 excited to be able to introduce you or
9BgOfz9MHd8-00613-00143888-00144100 to welcome you till 2:00 to social
9BgOfz9MHd8-00614-00144101-00144388 events those social events are possible
9BgOfz9MHd8-00615-00144389-00144559 due to our close work with several of
9BgOfz9MHd8-00616-00144560-00144877 our partners one event will take place
9BgOfz9MHd8-00617-00144878-00145089 in the Stockholm City Hall you're all
9BgOfz9MHd8-00618-00145090-00145254 invited to attend the Welcome Reception
9BgOfz9MHd8-00619-00145255-00145597 which is hosted in the city hall by the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00620-00145598-00145960 Stockholm City Council the the City Hall
9BgOfz9MHd8-00621-00145961-00146119 was built in the early 20th century and
9BgOfz9MHd8-00622-00146120-00146275 I think it's one of the landmarks of
9BgOfz9MHd8-00623-00146276-00146656 Stockholm the other social one event
9BgOfz9MHd8-00624-00146657-00146896 will be the closing party which is gonna
9BgOfz9MHd8-00625-00146897-00147085 be hosted at the nordic museum in the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00626-00147086-00147472 large hall some of you who have been
9BgOfz9MHd8-00627-00147473-00147607 here for a while may have already been
9BgOfz9MHd8-00628-00147608-00147751 to the nordic museum but it's a
9BgOfz9MHd8-00629-00147752-00147823 beautiful bill
9BgOfz9MHd8-00630-00147824-00148156 that is located in Stockholm as well so
9BgOfz9MHd8-00631-00148157-00148351 with those two social events I hope that
9BgOfz9MHd8-00632-00148352-00148666 we will have a except for the program
9BgOfz9MHd8-00633-00148667-00148837 and everything the second place here a
9BgOfz9MHd8-00634-00148838-00149173 very large amount of time to also be
9BgOfz9MHd8-00635-00149174-00149323 able to socialize and have a really good
9BgOfz9MHd8-00636-00149324-00149851 time together some fun and exciting
9BgOfz9MHd8-00637-00149852-00150010 logistical information about how to get
9BgOfz9MHd8-00638-00150011-00150310 to the opening reception today this is
9BgOfz9MHd8-00639-00150311-00150511 kind of the one really really important
9BgOfz9MHd8-00640-00150512-00150739 time of this year's with Romania in
9BgOfz9MHd8-00641-00150740-00150982 order to ensure that everyone will be at
9BgOfz9MHd8-00642-00150983-00151168 time at the city hall we have buses
9BgOfz9MHd8-00643-00151169-00151426 going from here to the city hall after
9BgOfz9MHd8-00644-00151427-00151699 the sessions end here today the buses
9BgOfz9MHd8-00645-00151700-00151990 will leave between 5:30 and 6:00 we will
9BgOfz9MHd8-00646-00151991-00152128 have volunteers who will guide you in
9BgOfz9MHd8-00647-00152129-00152260 the right directions to be able to find
9BgOfz9MHd8-00648-00152261-00152389 the places where the buses will pick you
9BgOfz9MHd8-00649-00152390-00152731 up there will be two men picking up
9BgOfz9MHd8-00650-00152732-00153133 locations for the buses one will be just
9BgOfz9MHd8-00651-00153134-00153301 outside ala Magna and one will be just
9BgOfz9MHd8-00652-00153302-00153610 outside Sutter who sets and all who sets
9BgOfz9MHd8-00653-00153611-00153964 in order to get to the bus buses outside
9BgOfz9MHd8-00654-00153965-00154135 all among not just go out from here and
9BgOfz9MHd8-00655-00154136-00154531 to the farthest left or to your right in
9BgOfz9MHd8-00656-00154532-00154852 that direction go down the stairs and
9BgOfz9MHd8-00657-00154853-00155071 exit in that direction then you will be
9BgOfz9MHd8-00658-00155072-00155326 able to find one of the bus picking up
9BgOfz9MHd8-00659-00155327-00155797 areas the other one will be between
9BgOfz9MHd8-00660-00155798-00156004 starter whose is null who set and so the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00661-00156005-00156493 who set you remember was the oh the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00662-00156494-00156778 large building at the top left so if you
9BgOfz9MHd8-00663-00156779-00156985 go between all who set and Sutter who
9BgOfz9MHd8-00664-00156986-00157306 sets you'll be able to get to to the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00665-00157307-00157558 other bus location but don't worry again
9BgOfz9MHd8-00666-00157559-00157696 there will be several volunteers there
9BgOfz9MHd8-00667-00157697-00157855 have white t-shirts and they are very
9BgOfz9MHd8-00668-00157856-00158041 happy to help you find the way to the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00669-00158042-00158569 buses and that's a photo one of the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00670-00158570-00159091 locations and out of respect for the for
9BgOfz9MHd8-00671-00159092-00159319 the stockholm city hall please arrive at
9BgOfz9MHd8-00672-00159320-00159541 city hall before the doors open at 6:25
9BgOfz9MHd8-00673-00159542-00159874 if you go by the buses there's no way
9BgOfz9MHd8-00674-00159875-00160048 that you won't be able to do this if
9BgOfz9MHd8-00675-00160049-00160240 you're going there by yourself it's
9BgOfz9MHd8-00676-00160241-00160375 really important that you respect this
9BgOfz9MHd8-00677-00160376-00160690 time if those of you taking the buses
9BgOfz9MHd8-00678-00160691-00160864 you're getting you'll be getting an
9BgOfz9MHd8-00679-00160865-00161032 entrance ticket when you go when you go
9BgOfz9MHd8-00680-00161033-00161179 up on the bus
9BgOfz9MHd8-00681-00161180-00161344 this must be presented when you entered
9BgOfz9MHd8-00682-00161345-00161569 the City Hall if you want to go to the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00683-00161570-00161739 city hall by yourself
9BgOfz9MHd8-00684-00161740-00161971 volunteers will stand outside of the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00685-00161972-00162166 city hall and give you those tickets but
9BgOfz9MHd8-00686-00162167-00162400 they have to be presented in order to be
9BgOfz9MHd8-00687-00162401-00162754 able to to get into this City Hall you
9BgOfz9MHd8-00688-00162755-00163060 must also wear with mania badge in order
9BgOfz9MHd8-00689-00163061-00163282 to enter the reception and unfortunately
9BgOfz9MHd8-00690-00163283-00163678 guests are not permitted for the nordic
9BgOfz9MHd8-00691-00163679-00163918 museum closing reception that party on
9BgOfz9MHd8-00692-00163919-00164164 Sunday it will start at 8:00 and close
9BgOfz9MHd8-00693-00164165-00164503 at midnight in when you registered you
9BgOfz9MHd8-00694-00164504-00164800 got an entrance tickets this one must be
9BgOfz9MHd8-00695-00164801-00164956 presented in order to enter nordic
9BgOfz9MHd8-00696-00164957-00165343 museum in in your in your badge as well
9BgOfz9MHd8-00697-00165344-00165541 you will hopefully have two drink
9BgOfz9MHd8-00698-00165542-00165742 tickets those can be exchanged when you
9BgOfz9MHd8-00699-00165743-00166009 get into the nordic museum to get drinks
9BgOfz9MHd8-00700-00166010-00166330 at the Museum at the Museum we're also
9BgOfz9MHd8-00701-00166331-00166537 very excited to be able to host the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00702-00166538-00166759 museum scavenger hunts and you can see
9BgOfz9MHd8-00703-00166760-00166876 the sign at the entrance for more
9BgOfz9MHd8-00704-00166877-00167329 details about this exciting thing again
9BgOfz9MHd8-00705-00167330-00167503 when you enter the nordic museum
9BgOfz9MHd8-00706-00167504-00167683 you must also where I would mania badge
9BgOfz9MHd8-00707-00167684-00167854 and guests are unfortunately not
9BgOfz9MHd8-00708-00167855-00168217 permitted and finally we have a third a
9BgOfz9MHd8-00709-00168218-00168406 bit smaller but still very important
9BgOfz9MHd8-00710-00168407-00168682 social events everyone who went to the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00711-00168683-00168910 Wikimedia conference in Berlin earlier
9BgOfz9MHd8-00712-00168911-00169189 this year will already know about it but
9BgOfz9MHd8-00713-00169190-00169372 this weekend except for being with main
9BgOfz9MHd8-00714-00169373-00169708 event 19 also starts the drumming time
9BgOfz9MHd8-00715-00169709-00169915 of Sweden each year if you don't know
9BgOfz9MHd8-00716-00169916-00170104 what su strumming is it's very tasteful
9BgOfz9MHd8-00717-00170105-00170379 fermented herring
9BgOfz9MHd8-00718-00170380-00170656 the University says it's okay for us to
9BgOfz9MHd8-00719-00170657-00170872 to get you to taste it as long as we're
9BgOfz9MHd8-00720-00170873-00171115 outside make sure to collect all the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00721-00171116-00171316 trash and throw it away far away from
9BgOfz9MHd8-00722-00171317-00171457 here in order to make sure that there's
9BgOfz9MHd8-00723-00171458-00171772 nothing stinking here afterwards the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00724-00171773-00171904 suits throw me tasting it will take
9BgOfz9MHd8-00725-00171905-00172192 place tomorrow at 5:00 it's going to be
9BgOfz9MHd8-00726-00172193-00172324 just outside our Lamanna in that
9BgOfz9MHd8-00727-00172325-00172531 direction and we are very happy to see
9BgOfz9MHd8-00728-00172532-00172789 all the funny faces that attendees will
9BgOfz9MHd8-00729-00172790-00173035 do when you try to taste the fermented
9BgOfz9MHd8-00730-00173036-00173395 herring with those words that think that
9BgOfz9MHd8-00731-00173396-00173668 I have said all the very funny exciting
9BgOfz9MHd8-00732-00173669-00173827 and logistical things of this year's
9BgOfz9MHd8-00733-00173828-00174007 Wikimania if you have any questions
9BgOfz9MHd8-00734-00174008-00174220 there are always people in the in the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00735-00174221-00174536 help desk that can answer your questions
9BgOfz9MHd8-00736-00174537-00174737 we will together from the from the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00737-00174738-00174848 conference team try to make sure that
9BgOfz9MHd8-00738-00174849-00175067 you have everything that you need in
9BgOfz9MHd8-00739-00175068-00175202 order to have a really good conference
9BgOfz9MHd8-00740-00175203-00175367 and with those words
9BgOfz9MHd8-00741-00175368-00175742 I'd really like to invite our keynote
9BgOfz9MHd8-00742-00175743-00175958 speaker of this year's Wikimania a long
9BgOfz9MHd8-00743-00175959-00176045 time
9BgOfz9MHd8-00744-00176046-00176375 Wikipedia fan and devotee of open
9BgOfz9MHd8-00745-00176376-00176675 content and also co-founder of the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00746-00176676-00176867 Museum of the United Nations you in live
9BgOfz9MHd8-00747-00176868-00177023 a warm round of applause for Michael
9BgOfz9MHd8-00748-00177024-00179959 Peter Edson good morning everybody
9BgOfz9MHd8-00749-00179960-00180201 okay I think we're good
9BgOfz9MHd8-00750-00180202-00181801 hi hey this is my spirit animal this
9BgOfz9MHd8-00751-00181802-00182033 moose lahars
9BgOfz9MHd8-00752-00182034-00182290 moose I really appreciate that whoever
9BgOfz9MHd8-00753-00182291-00182587 designed that made me feel very much at
9BgOfz9MHd8-00754-00182588-00182756 home and put me in the right mood to
9BgOfz9MHd8-00755-00182757-00183920 come and speak with you this morning
9BgOfz9MHd8-00756-00183921-00184314 how do we get difficult work done in
9BgOfz9MHd8-00757-00184315-00184875 society and by we I mean you as a
9BgOfz9MHd8-00758-00184876-00185145 community I mean use individuals I mean
9BgOfz9MHd8-00759-00185146-00185517 use as citizens of your countries as
9BgOfz9MHd8-00760-00185518-00185886 human beings as life-forms and I mean us
9BgOfz9MHd8-00761-00185887-00186411 we in this room because there's a lot to
9BgOfz9MHd8-00762-00186412-00186816 do and related to that question really
9BgOfz9MHd8-00763-00186817-00187086 is another question how do we get
9BgOfz9MHd8-00764-00187087-00187371 millions or realistically billions of
9BgOfz9MHd8-00765-00187372-00187695 people working together on global goals
9BgOfz9MHd8-00766-00187696-00188097 and I put global goals as as broadly and
9BgOfz9MHd8-00767-00188098-00188415 openly as possible things that need to
9BgOfz9MHd8-00768-00188416-00188822 get done
9BgOfz9MHd8-00769-00188823-00189416 I'm Michael Edson I'm co-founder and
9BgOfz9MHd8-00770-00189417-00189597 associate director of this thing called
9BgOfz9MHd8-00771-00189598-00189840 the museum for the United Nations UN
9BgOfz9MHd8-00772-00189841-00190439 live and before I left my secure happy
9BgOfz9MHd8-00773-00190440-00190671 wonderful job at the Smithsonian
9BgOfz9MHd8-00774-00190672-00190898 Institution in Washington to start this
9BgOfz9MHd8-00775-00190899-00191283 job I was a digital strategist a web
9BgOfz9MHd8-00776-00191284-00191777 maker and doer a huge believer in the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00777-00191778-00192132 vision of the web of the Internet as a
9BgOfz9MHd8-00778-00192133-00192315 place where we could do important work
9BgOfz9MHd8-00779-00192316-00192539 together a society and have a lot of fun
9BgOfz9MHd8-00780-00192540-00192873 I've been working in museums for 25
9BgOfz9MHd8-00781-00192874-00193158 years but I don't think of myself as a
9BgOfz9MHd8-00782-00193159-00193401 museum person I'm a painter and a
9BgOfz9MHd8-00783-00193402-00193707 printmaker by training like many people
9BgOfz9MHd8-00784-00193708-00193938 my age we were doing other things when
9BgOfz9MHd8-00785-00193939-00194214 the internet got interesting I think the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00786-00194215-00194466 first web page I saw was for the Museum
9BgOfz9MHd8-00787-00194467-00194706 of Paleontology at Stanford University
9BgOfz9MHd8-00788-00194707-00195393 on mosaic xxx version xxx my first job
9BgOfz9MHd8-00789-00195394-00195525 at the Smithsonian was cleaning
9BgOfz9MHd8-00790-00195526-00195885 Plexiglas wax on wax off ten dollars a
9BgOfz9MHd8-00791-00195886-00196125 case and it was in a lot of ways the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00792-00196126-00196608 best job I ever had I'm gonna start
9BgOfz9MHd8-00793-00196609-00196838 today we're gonna
9BgOfz9MHd8-00794-00196839-00197015 talk talk we're gonna play play play
9BgOfz9MHd8-00795-00197016-00197242 we're gonna work together a little bit
9BgOfz9MHd8-00796-00197243-00197462 we're gonna talk a little more and then
9BgOfz9MHd8-00797-00197463-00197621 I'm going to leave you with a big
9BgOfz9MHd8-00798-00197622-00197834 open-ended question which is how can
9BgOfz9MHd8-00799-00197835-00198071 this community which has accomplished so
9BgOfz9MHd8-00800-00198072-00198680 much together stretch a little bit to
9BgOfz9MHd8-00801-00198681-00199226 accomplish something more so a few
9BgOfz9MHd8-00802-00199227-00199435 stories a few thoughts starters here
9BgOfz9MHd8-00803-00199436-00199991 blink this is a pottery studio and I'm
9BgOfz9MHd8-00804-00199992-00200216 thinking of an anecdote from the book
9BgOfz9MHd8-00805-00200217-00200591 art and fear observations on the perils
9BgOfz9MHd8-00806-00200592-00200873 and rewards of art making and and in
9BgOfz9MHd8-00807-00200874-00201074 this story cannot break the plane here
9BgOfz9MHd8-00808-00201075-00201518 yes I can stay in the light so in this
9BgOfz9MHd8-00809-00201519-00201752 pottery classes the stories told the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00810-00201753-00202007 first day of class in a college pottery
9BgOfz9MHd8-00811-00202008-00202166 class and the professor says okay
9BgOfz9MHd8-00812-00202167-00202439 everyone I'm going to divide this class
9BgOfz9MHd8-00813-00202440-00202799 in half everyone on this side of the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00814-00202800-00203165 room I'm going to grade you on the last
9BgOfz9MHd8-00815-00203166-00203585 day of class depending on the weight of
9BgOfz9MHd8-00816-00203586-00203777 the pots that you make during the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00817-00203778-00203966 semester if you make all I'm gonna bring
9BgOfz9MHd8-00818-00203967-00204173 in my bathroom scale and we're gonna put
9BgOfz9MHd8-00819-00204174-00204320 your pots on it if you make a hundred
9BgOfz9MHd8-00820-00204321-00204521 pounds of pots you get an A if you make
9BgOfz9MHd8-00821-00204522-00204686 80 pounds of pots you get a B and so on
9BgOfz9MHd8-00822-00204687-00204727 and so on
9BgOfz9MHd8-00823-00204728-00205175 you overhear bring me one pot on the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00824-00205176-00205403 last day of class and I will grade you
9BgOfz9MHd8-00825-00205404-00205915 on that pot now go learn and make and as
9BgOfz9MHd8-00826-00205916-00206210 the story is told it was apparent from
9BgOfz9MHd8-00827-00206211-00206617 the very first days of class that by far
9BgOfz9MHd8-00828-00206619-00206984 the best work was happening not from the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00829-00206985-00207398 group assigned to quality but the group
9BgOfz9MHd8-00830-00207398-00207776 assigned to quantity it seemed that when
9BgOfz9MHd8-00831-00207777-00207973 students were trying to do work that
9BgOfz9MHd8-00832-00207975-00208304 mattered those assigned to think about
9BgOfz9MHd8-00833-00208305-00208471 quality were standing around
9BgOfz9MHd8-00834-00208471-00208760 contemplating perfection while those
9BgOfz9MHd8-00835-00208761-00208966 assigned to quantity were just trying
9BgOfz9MHd8-00836-00208967-00209327 things out and learning it was clear to
9BgOfz9MHd8-00837-00209328-00209603 everyone in the class so that's Story
9BgOfz9MHd8-00838-00209604-00209900 number one Story number two is a kind of
9BgOfz9MHd8-00839-00209901-00210148 intro is I was
9BgOfz9MHd8-00840-00210148-00210434 privileged to be a juror for the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00841-00210435-00210635 MacArthur Foundation's hundred and
9BgOfz9MHd8-00842-00210636-00210965 change initiative the MacArthur
9BgOfz9MHd8-00843-00210966-00211280 Foundation had a change in strategy
9BgOfz9MHd8-00844-00211281-00211469 where they thought instead of spreading
9BgOfz9MHd8-00845-00211469-00211733 or out around a lot of money to a lot of
9BgOfz9MHd8-00846-00211734-00211996 worthy projects we're going to fund one
9BgOfz9MHd8-00847-00211998-00212392 major project to solve a major problem
9BgOfz9MHd8-00848-00212394-00212582 and put a hundred million dollars on the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00849-00212583-00212852 table for that over three years and I
9BgOfz9MHd8-00850-00212853-00213023 read a lot of these proposals and they
9BgOfz9MHd8-00851-00213023-00213548 were all breathtaking not only new kinds
9BgOfz9MHd8-00852-00213548-00213788 of problems that I had imagined but ways
9BgOfz9MHd8-00853-00213789-00213980 of working on problems that I had not
9BgOfz9MHd8-00854-00213981-00214187 imagined before but what was very
9BgOfz9MHd8-00855-00214188-00214592 apparent as a juror was that a hundred
9BgOfz9MHd8-00856-00214592-00214901 million dollars doesn't buy you much I'm
9BgOfz9MHd8-00857-00214902-00215407 sorry to say in one project as I recall
9BgOfz9MHd8-00858-00215408-00215771 it was proposing to reform the child
9BgOfz9MHd8-00859-00215771-00216140 welfare system in the United States the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00860-00216141-00216323 child welfare system in the United
9BgOfz9MHd8-00861-00216323-00216523 States spends twenty three billion
9BgOfz9MHd8-00862-00216525-00216944 dollars a year so over three years the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00863-00216944-00217171 MacArthur Foundation's 100 million
9BgOfz9MHd8-00864-00217173-00217400 dollars could accomplish what is that
9BgOfz9MHd8-00865-00217401-00217919 one 60th one six hundredth of that scale
9BgOfz9MHd8-00866-00217919-00218317 a hundred million dollars didn't do that
9BgOfz9MHd8-00867-00218319-00218630 much when you start looking at big work
9BgOfz9MHd8-00868-00218631-00218804 that needs to happen so there must be
9BgOfz9MHd8-00869-00218805-00219298 another way three out of four intro
9BgOfz9MHd8-00870-00219300-00219571 stories in the 1990s the Urban Institute
9BgOfz9MHd8-00871-00219573-00219803 went to Oakland California to study
9BgOfz9MHd8-00872-00219804-00220146 cultural participation among
9BgOfz9MHd8-00873-00220148-00220484 underprivileged communities so they sent
9BgOfz9MHd8-00874-00220485-00220667 field workers out to the streets and
9BgOfz9MHd8-00875-00220667-00220958 they said so where do you get your
9BgOfz9MHd8-00876-00220959-00221321 culture and they were met with blank
9BgOfz9MHd8-00877-00221321-00221692 stares people said we don't have that
9BgOfz9MHd8-00878-00221694-00222119 stuff around here sorry but to their
9BgOfz9MHd8-00879-00222119-00222458 credit the researchers went back to the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00880-00222459-00222725 lab and they asked the question a
9BgOfz9MHd8-00881-00222726-00222902 different way when they came back a few
9BgOfz9MHd8-00882-00222903-00223088 months later they said who are the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00883-00223089-00223333 creative people in your community
9BgOfz9MHd8-00884-00223334-00223531 and when they ask the question that way
9BgOfz9MHd8-00885-00223532-00223967 they received an outpouring of ideas and
9BgOfz9MHd8-00886-00223967-00224158 thoughts and excitement about the poets
9BgOfz9MHd8-00887-00224159-00224308 the rappers the artists the musicians
9BgOfz9MHd8-00888-00224309-00224800 the singers the writers the doers in
9BgOfz9MHd8-00889-00224801-00225062 their neighborhoods the problem wasn't
9BgOfz9MHd8-00890-00225063-00225277 that there weren't creative people in
9BgOfz9MHd8-00891-00225278-00225592 the community the problem was that
9BgOfz9MHd8-00892-00225594-00226000 people hadn't learned to associate their
9BgOfz9MHd8-00893-00226001-00226285 creative cultural daily lives the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00894-00226286-00226544 grammar of their daily lives with the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00895-00226544-00226744 institutions that were founded and
9BgOfz9MHd8-00896-00226746-00227424 funded over many years to serve them
9BgOfz9MHd8-00897-00227425-00227752 last intro story getting warmed up
9BgOfz9MHd8-00898-00227753-00228082 the snowpocalypse in Washington DC in
9BgOfz9MHd8-00899-00228083-00228419 2010 February 2010 I forget it was three
9BgOfz9MHd8-00900-00228419-00228604 feet of snow it's not much for Stockholm
9BgOfz9MHd8-00901-00228605-00229000 Sweden but it was a lot for us and it
9BgOfz9MHd8-00902-00229001-00229241 came on very quickly and some friends of
9BgOfz9MHd8-00903-00229242-00229423 mine were organizing a big technology
9BgOfz9MHd8-00904-00229424-00229756 conference for that weekend and many
9BgOfz9MHd8-00905-00229757-00229940 people had already arrived for their and
9BgOfz9MHd8-00906-00229941-00230227 I mean a big conference 2010 this is a
9BgOfz9MHd8-00907-00230228-00230444 little bit after the.com bubble burst
9BgOfz9MHd8-00908-00230444-00230669 but still a lot of money coming to
9BgOfz9MHd8-00909-00230669-00231025 Washington DC to meet and sell so people
9BgOfz9MHd8-00910-00231026-00231223 were stuck in hotel rooms the conference
9BgOfz9MHd8-00911-00231224-00231559 organizers canceled the conference I was
9BgOfz9MHd8-00912-00231560-00231754 drawn to you John and everyone god
9BgOfz9MHd8-00913-00231755-00231914 forbid something like that happens here
9BgOfz9MHd8-00914-00231915-00232054 but they canceled the conference the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00915-00232055-00232228 insurance policy for the conference
9BgOfz9MHd8-00916-00232229-00232477 kicked in said all of you organizers you
9BgOfz9MHd8-00917-00232478-00232645 have to put down your laptops and pens
9BgOfz9MHd8-00918-00232646-00232849 you can't do anything it's over
9BgOfz9MHd8-00919-00232850-00233437 but the attendees didn't get that memo
9BgOfz9MHd8-00920-00233438-00233740 so sitting around in their hotel rooms
9BgOfz9MHd8-00921-00233741-00234079 they created their own conference they
9BgOfz9MHd8-00922-00234080-00234385 created the unn tech 10 conference on
9BgOfz9MHd8-00923-00234386-00234856 the fly using free tools wiki's YouTube
9BgOfz9MHd8-00924-00234857-00235147 Facebook they somehow managed I forget
9BgOfz9MHd8-00925-00235148-00235439 what the live streaming app was at the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00926-00235440-00235657 time maybe not even an app but they made
9BgOfz9MHd8-00927-00235658-00235787 their own conference and most
9BgOfz9MHd8-00928-00235788-00235972 participants said it was better than the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00929-00235973-00236513 official one right house party beats you
9BgOfz9MHd8-00930-00236514-00236794 know a formal dinner any day of the week
9BgOfz9MHd8-00931-00236794-00237216 and the organizers were both enthralled
9BgOfz9MHd8-00932-00237217-00237448 because this was their community that
9BgOfz9MHd8-00933-00237448-00237613 was rising up and showing what they were
9BgOfz9MHd8-00934-00237614-00237901 made of and also terrified because the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00935-00237902-00238066 conference group spent a year and
9BgOfz9MHd8-00936-00238067-00238288 hundreds of thousands of dollars and a
9BgOfz9MHd8-00937-00238289-00238507 big team organizing this thing that the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00938-00238508-00238711 people did on their own better faster
9BgOfz9MHd8-00939-00238712-00239644 and cheaper this sound familiar so what
9BgOfz9MHd8-00940-00239644-00240103 do we take away from this there are many
9BgOfz9MHd8-00941-00240104-00240415 alternatives to top-down problem solving
9BgOfz9MHd8-00942-00240416-00240717 closer to the ground bottom-up
9BgOfz9MHd8-00943-00240717-00240994 distributed networked and local these
9BgOfz9MHd8-00944-00240994-00241171 are words that I've heard over the years
9BgOfz9MHd8-00945-00241171-00241465 as I've talked to people about what they
9BgOfz9MHd8-00946-00241466-00241705 do and how they work that I respond to a
9BgOfz9MHd8-00947-00241706-00241942 lot networked close to the ground
9BgOfz9MHd8-00948-00241942-00242385 bottom-up distributed to money's great
9BgOfz9MHd8-00949-00242386-00242650 I've seen a lot of projects fail for
9BgOfz9MHd8-00950-00242651-00242977 want of money but even large amounts of
9BgOfz9MHd8-00951-00242978-00243219 money under central control are not
9BgOfz9MHd8-00952-00243221-00243484 enough to solve certain kinds of
9BgOfz9MHd8-00953-00243485-00243673 problems and I am aware that I'm
9BgOfz9MHd8-00954-00243673-00243982 standing on a stage with an articulation
9BgOfz9MHd8-00955-00243983-00244269 of some of the greatest challenges we
9BgOfz9MHd8-00956-00244271-00244717 have as human beings now there's a
9BgOfz9MHd8-00957-00244717-00244963 tremendous potential and vitality in the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00958-00244964-00245179 know-how of communities and I'm using
9BgOfz9MHd8-00959-00245180-00245517 the word know-how very intentionally not
9BgOfz9MHd8-00960-00245519-00245962 expertise know-how with its connotation
9BgOfz9MHd8-00961-00245963-00246541 of doing relating so from this arises an
9BgOfz9MHd8-00962-00246542-00246823 obvious hypothesis it's probably one you
9BgOfz9MHd8-00963-00246823-00247015 came into this room today already
9BgOfz9MHd8-00964-00247016-00247339 thinking about it knowing huh I wonder I
9BgOfz9MHd8-00965-00247340-00247675 wonder if we can weave these ideas
9BgOfz9MHd8-00966-00247676-00247842 together these ways of thinking and
9BgOfz9MHd8-00967-00247844-00248403 doing into a form that helps all of us
9BgOfz9MHd8-00968-00248404-00248721 accomplish not only difficult work we
9BgOfz9MHd8-00969-00248723-00249055 know about but maybe even accomplished
9BgOfz9MHd8-00970-00249056-00249265 work we can't even understand now that
9BgOfz9MHd8-00971-00249266-00249692 nonetheless needs to be done so
9BgOfz9MHd8-00972-00249694-00250053 with that being said as an intro boom
9BgOfz9MHd8-00973-00250054-00250755 let's play so this next moment is going
9BgOfz9MHd8-00974-00250756-00251178 to be busy and frenetic I hope if you
9BgOfz9MHd8-00975-00251179-00251400 prefer not to engage in that kind of
9BgOfz9MHd8-00976-00251401-00251648 activity
9BgOfz9MHd8-00977-00251650-00252186 please just stay calm and be tolerant of
9BgOfz9MHd8-00978-00252187-00252521 the rest of us and if you have someone
9BgOfz9MHd8-00979-00252523-00252702 like that near you who does not wish to
9BgOfz9MHd8-00980-00252703-00252915 participate please respect their wishes
9BgOfz9MHd8-00981-00252916-00253185 absolutely I am by nature and incredibly
9BgOfz9MHd8-00982-00253186-00253560 shy introvert but I've learned to fake
9BgOfz9MHd8-00983-00253561-00253884 it because I believe that this stuff
9BgOfz9MHd8-00984-00253885-00254031 needs to happen so here's what we're
9BgOfz9MHd8-00985-00254032-00254361 gonna do my spirit animal says only if
9BgOfz9MHd8-00986-00254362-00254712 you enjoy this kind of activity rock
9BgOfz9MHd8-00987-00254713-00255027 paper scissors the rules
9BgOfz9MHd8-00988-00255028-00255521 rock paper all of these images by the
9BgOfz9MHd8-00989-00255523-00255726 way are in the Wikimedia Commons they're
9BgOfz9MHd8-00990-00255727-00255906 all properly cited at the bottom thanks
9BgOfz9MHd8-00991-00255907-00256398 to yep it's it's take a bow
9BgOfz9MHd8-00992-00256398-00257090 rock paper scissors rock beats paper
9BgOfz9MHd8-00993-00257091-00257538 paper beats scissors no no so did I do
9BgOfz9MHd8-00994-00257539-00257823 that wrong I did that on purpose to see
9BgOfz9MHd8-00995-00257823-00258234 if you were paying attention what did I
9BgOfz9MHd8-00996-00258235-00258519 say there that's awesome yeah yeah yeah
9BgOfz9MHd8-00997-00258519-00258678 okay so ignore the men on the stage you
9BgOfz9MHd8-00998-00258679-00259029 know how the game goes that's so funny
9BgOfz9MHd8-00999-00259030-00259142 that's what work that's what doing
9BgOfz9MHd8-01000-00259144-00259421 slides at 2:00 a.m. gets you okay so
9BgOfz9MHd8-01001-00259423-00259512 here are the rules here's what we're
9BgOfz9MHd8-01002-00259513-00259737 gonna do don't stand up yet everyone's
9BgOfz9MHd8-01003-00259738-00259977 going to stand up you're going to face
9BgOfz9MHd8-01004-00259978-00260355 your neighbor look them in the eye say
9BgOfz9MHd8-01005-00260356-00260811 hello we go one two three shoot where I
9BgOfz9MHd8-01006-00260812-00261075 come from so one two three shoot if you
9BgOfz9MHd8-01007-00261076-00261291 win stay standing up if you tie do it
9BgOfz9MHd8-01008-00261292-00261537 again if you lose sit down and then find
9BgOfz9MHd8-01009-00261538-00261789 someone else to compete with okay we're
9BgOfz9MHd8-01010-00261790-00262038 gonna have a Wikimania 2019 stockholm
9BgOfz9MHd8-01012-00268454-00271350 I love the sound that's happening
9BgOfz9MHd8-01013-00271351-00272476 do you need someone all right
9BgOfz9MHd8-01014-00272477-00273389 it's a pitched battle in the upper deck
9BgOfz9MHd8-01015-00273390-00273648 it looks it looks kind of like you're
9BgOfz9MHd8-01016-00273649-00274073 casting spells at each other - it's like
9BgOfz9MHd8-01017-00274074-00275317 expecto patronum
9BgOfz9MHd8-01018-00275318-00276184 oh boy
9BgOfz9MHd8-01019-00276185-00276979 I really like the long-distance spells
9BgOfz9MHd8-01020-00276980-00277339 do you have do have a section one winner
9BgOfz9MHd8-01021-00277340-00277750 Oh Oh brilliant all right
9BgOfz9MHd8-01022-00277751-00277993 are you still up oh look at this alright
9BgOfz9MHd8-01023-00277994-00278371 please no I'll fight it out do it long
9BgOfz9MHd8-01024-00278372-00278532 distance
9BgOfz9MHd8-01025-00278533-00279016 do we have an upper tier winner it's the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01026-00279017-00279181 upper tier washed out or you still
9BgOfz9MHd8-01027-00279182-00279298 duking it out up there
9BgOfz9MHd8-01028-00279299-00279778 I think the upper tier is done how does
9BgOfz9MHd8-01029-00279779-00279895 how are you guys up there do you have an
9BgOfz9MHd8-01030-00279896-00280369 upper deck winner in the cheap seats you
9BgOfz9MHd8-01031-00280370-00280525 all are looking great up there winner
9BgOfz9MHd8-01032-00280526-00280972 over here do we have here we go
9BgOfz9MHd8-01033-00280973-00281464 wait green shirt white shirt yeah or
9BgOfz9MHd8-01034-00281465-00281743 should I call it out I think this is the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01035-00281744-00281968 Oh three of you all right you two go
9BgOfz9MHd8-01036-00281969-00282739 first rock winds broccoli incite yeah
9BgOfz9MHd8-01037-00282740-00282994 Rock wraps around I mean I'm sorry paper
9BgOfz9MHd8-01038-00282995-00283372 wraps not Rock it's jet lag right okay
9BgOfz9MHd8-01039-00283373-00283993 so there here we go and is the Wikimedia
9BgOfz9MHd8-01040-00283994-00284164 community is pointing to a big winner
9BgOfz9MHd8-01041-00284165-00284521 okay up there standing yes here okay
9BgOfz9MHd8-01042-00284522-00284770 this is it I'm gonna call oh no down
9BgOfz9MHd8-01043-00284771-00285289 here you two ready 1 2 3 shoot
9BgOfz9MHd8-01044-00285290-00286713 oh go ahead scissors scissors
9BgOfz9MHd8-01045-00286714-00287116 Scissors rock rock rock
9BgOfz9MHd8-01046-00287117-00287352 one more okay this is it last one
9BgOfz9MHd8-01047-00287353-00287581 section one cheap seats
9BgOfz9MHd8-01048-00287582-00287845 you still going oh you're the best you
9BgOfz9MHd8-01049-00287846-00288550 to quickly go paper wins and then up
9BgOfz9MHd8-01050-00288551-00288754 there last go ready
9BgOfz9MHd8-01051-00288755-00288910 can you see each other you need
9BgOfz9MHd8-01052-00288911-00289786 binoculars in this place okay yeah call
9BgOfz9MHd8-01053-00289787-00290212 it out scream it that looks like
9BgOfz9MHd8-01054-00290213-00290566 scissors and scissors again this is
9BgOfz9MHd8-01055-00290567-00290895 brutal
9BgOfz9MHd8-01056-00290896-00291112 paper paper
9BgOfz9MHd8-01057-00291113-00291436 ah the sweets the Swedes are all about
9BgOfz9MHd8-01058-00291437-00292560 nods you first please rock scissors rock
9BgOfz9MHd8-01059-00292561-00293107 that was thank you for indulging me and
9BgOfz9MHd8-01060-00293108-00293284 enjoying that in the spirit of it so
9BgOfz9MHd8-01061-00293285-00293506 this rock paper scissors this played in
9BgOfz9MHd8-01062-00293507-00293794 many many places or this is another
9BgOfz9MHd8-01063-00293795-00294049 Commons photograph this is from Myanmar
9BgOfz9MHd8-01064-00294050-00294307 some really cute little dudes playing
9BgOfz9MHd8-01065-00294308-00294613 away it's also an ancient game this is a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01066-00294614-00295078 print from 1820 village-head fox and
9BgOfz9MHd8-01067-00295079-00295336 hunter I think it had roughly the same
9BgOfz9MHd8-01068-00295337-00295675 rules you can plain fortnight Battle
9BgOfz9MHd8-01069-00295676-00296062 Royale these two dudes this video these
9BgOfz9MHd8-01070-00296063-00296227 two dudes are they're armed to the teeth
9BgOfz9MHd8-01071-00296228-00296455 and once wearing a pink bunny outfit is
9BgOfz9MHd8-01072-00296456-00296815 that a fortnight thing and they show up
9BgOfz9MHd8-01073-00296816-00296962 in a clearing together to fight each
9BgOfz9MHd8-01074-00296963-00297175 other and they sort of stash their gear
9BgOfz9MHd8-01075-00297176-00297334 and then they do rock-paper-scissors and
9BgOfz9MHd8-01076-00297335-00297595 one of them loses and is vanquished from
9BgOfz9MHd8-01077-00297596-00297919 the game of course you can play in
9BgOfz9MHd8-01078-00297920-00298305 Minecraft paper bedrock and shears
9BgOfz9MHd8-01079-00298306-00298564 there's a game show in the Philippines
9BgOfz9MHd8-01080-00298565-00298855 jackpot n poi that is super hardcore
9BgOfz9MHd8-01081-00298856-00299143 they really amp it up with music and
9BgOfz9MHd8-01082-00299144-00299269 there's a big prize I think the winner
9BgOfz9MHd8-01083-00299270-00299535 wins $10,000 in each episode
9BgOfz9MHd8-01084-00299536-00299814 Hey and Wikimedia this is from Accra
9BgOfz9MHd8-01085-00299815-00300228 Ghana the wiki in dhaba 2017 anyone here
9BgOfz9MHd8-01086-00300229-00300552 from that gang is there a winner do we
9BgOfz9MHd8-01087-00300553-00300876 have a ringer from this competition
9BgOfz9MHd8-01088-00300877-00301233 and here Adrian and Leon two of your own
9BgOfz9MHd8-01089-00301234-00301518 I was working on slides in the in the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01090-00301519-00301682 lobby the other night and they were
9BgOfz9MHd8-01091-00301683-00302079 solving turn-taking or card drawing in
9BgOfz9MHd8-01092-00302080-00302163 the game they are playing with
9BgOfz9MHd8-01093-00302164-00302334 rock-paper-scissors and I asked if I
9BgOfz9MHd8-01094-00302335-00302547 could hang out with them and film I
9BgOfz9MHd8-01095-00302548-00302664 think that came out really well I like
9BgOfz9MHd8-01096-00302665-00303081 the blur it's just very fast this is a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01097-00303082-00303432 good one too this is Jimmy Fallon an
9BgOfz9MHd8-01098-00303433-00303753 American television host kind of a goof
9BgOfz9MHd8-01099-00303754-00304086 goofy guy has they bring onstage
9BgOfz9MHd8-01100-00304087-00304575 Sofia who is a robot dressed up a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01101-00304576-00304934 physically human-like robot who uses
9BgOfz9MHd8-01102-00304935-00305187 algorithmic intelligence in her front
9BgOfz9MHd8-01103-00305188-00305499 end and they had this encounter together
9BgOfz9MHd8-01104-00305500-00305804 on stage and you can see Jimmy Fallon is
9BgOfz9MHd8-01105-00305805-00306282 very unnerved by this person this entity
9BgOfz9MHd8-01106-00306283-00306615 in front of him this this robot and they
9BgOfz9MHd8-01107-00306616-00306891 play rock paper scissors and he's he
9BgOfz9MHd8-01108-00306892-00307161 looks like he's about to scream and run
9BgOfz9MHd8-01109-00307162-00307377 out of the room at any second there's
9BgOfz9MHd8-01110-00307378-00307845 something about play that's leveling a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01111-00307846-00308127 way of interacting even between two a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01112-00308128-00308721 species and a artificial entity and then
9BgOfz9MHd8-01113-00308722-00310739 there's this
9BgOfz9MHd8-01114-00310740-00310992 the robot says I got you all day
9BgOfz9MHd8-01115-00310993-00311150 [Laughter]
9BgOfz9MHd8-01116-00311151-00312290 bring it on human
9BgOfz9MHd8-01117-00312291-00312627 so this is thinking yeah I think they
9BgOfz9MHd8-01118-00312628-00312983 deserve a him this video is with
9BgOfz9MHd8-01119-00312984-00313355 specially give special permission to us
9BgOfz9MHd8-01120-00313356-00313547 at this conference in the rebroadcast
9BgOfz9MHd8-01121-00313548-00313977 from the Ishikawa Sen new laboratory at
9BgOfz9MHd8-01122-00313978-00314175 the University of Tokyo what's happening
9BgOfz9MHd8-01123-00314176-00314405 is there's a high-speed camera that
9BgOfz9MHd8-01124-00314406-00314707 sense is what you're going to do
9BgOfz9MHd8-01125-00314708-00315083 processes it throws the robot fingers in
9BgOfz9MHd8-01126-00315084-00315206 a millisecond
9BgOfz9MHd8-01127-00315207-00315498 that's the loop which is hundreds of
9BgOfz9MHd8-01128-00315499-00315837 times faster than our kind of slow Homo
9BgOfz9MHd8-01129-00315838-00316082 Sapien sapient brains are doing that
9BgOfz9MHd8-01130-00316083-00316382 gummy thing that we do in space and so
9BgOfz9MHd8-01131-00316383-00316610 there's there's a there's a point to
9BgOfz9MHd8-01132-00316611-00316950 this this exercise this laughter this
9BgOfz9MHd8-01133-00316951-00317076 playing I don't know about you but I
9BgOfz9MHd8-01134-00317077-00317384 feel very different now having laughed
9BgOfz9MHd8-01135-00317385-00317643 and walked around and seen some of you
9BgOfz9MHd8-01136-00317644-00317831 face to face and met some of you face to
9BgOfz9MHd8-01137-00317832-00318138 face than I did 15 minutes ago ten
9BgOfz9MHd8-01138-00318139-00318492 minutes ago the neuro psychology of
9BgOfz9MHd8-01139-00318493-00318651 laughter tells us that laughter
9BgOfz9MHd8-01140-00318652-00318934 stimulates both sides of the brain
9BgOfz9MHd8-01141-00318935-00319218 activates the limbic system connects the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01142-00319219-00319505 right and left hemispheres humor
9BgOfz9MHd8-01143-00319506-00319791 releases tension which can and this is a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01144-00319792-00320189 nice phrase they can lead to perceptual
9BgOfz9MHd8-01145-00320190-00320622 flexibility huh flexibility
9BgOfz9MHd8-01146-00320623-00320857 many of the games used in
9BgOfz9MHd8-01147-00320858-00321165 improvisational comedy training this
9BgOfz9MHd8-01148-00321166-00321429 article notes can be used in product
9BgOfz9MHd8-01149-00321430-00321731 design or problem solving processes to
9BgOfz9MHd8-01150-00321732-00322077 promote associative thinking teams that
9BgOfz9MHd8-01151-00322078-00322406 do this kind of play before working on
9BgOfz9MHd8-01152-00322407-00322629 difficult challenges dramatically
9BgOfz9MHd8-01153-00322630-00322923 outperform those that do not in study
9BgOfz9MHd8-01154-00322924-00323381 after study Atul Gawande the surgeon and
9BgOfz9MHd8-01155-00323382-00323778 writer in his book cognitive I'm sorry
9BgOfz9MHd8-01156-00323779-00323922 not cognitive surplus the checklist
9BgOfz9MHd8-01157-00323923-00324276 manifesto tells of an experiment done in
9BgOfz9MHd8-01158-00324277-00324506 surgical operating rooms around the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01159-00324507-00324873 world his challenge was how do we solve
9BgOfz9MHd8-01160-00324874-00325016 the difficult problem of how to
9BgOfz9MHd8-01161-00325017-00325371 dramatically decrease complications
9BgOfz9MHd8-01162-00325372-00325594 arising from surgery
9BgOfz9MHd8-01163-00325595-00325873 the thing they found that worked the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01164-00325874-00326155 best the most reliably was to have each
9BgOfz9MHd8-01165-00326156-00326473 member of a surgical team introduce
9BgOfz9MHd8-01166-00326474-00326746 themselves say their name and what they
9BgOfz9MHd8-01167-00326747-00326965 were doing in today's operation that's
9BgOfz9MHd8-01168-00326966-00327154 all they did they went around in a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01169-00327155-00327397 circle and faced each other as
9BgOfz9MHd8-01170-00327398-00327561 colleagues and introduced themselves
9BgOfz9MHd8-01171-00327562-00327862 Gawande says that there's an activation
9BgOfz9MHd8-01172-00327863-00328270 phenomenon among groups that open
9BgOfz9MHd8-01173-00328271-00328522 themselves up into their small public
9BgOfz9MHd8-01174-00328523-00328957 sphere together after three months of
9BgOfz9MHd8-01175-00328958-00329257 doing these introductions surgical teams
9BgOfz9MHd8-01176-00329258-00329500 reported they functioned as a well
9BgOfz9MHd8-01177-00329501-00329893 coordinated team prior to the study 68%
9BgOfz9MHd8-01178-00329894-00330181 of the time after the study 92% of the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01179-00330182-00330738 time and it doesn't cost a thing so the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01180-00330739-00331174 infrastructure of play of dialogue of
9BgOfz9MHd8-01181-00331175-00331507 conviviality that supports solving
9BgOfz9MHd8-01182-00331508-00331876 difficult problems can be designed for
9BgOfz9MHd8-01183-00331877-00332188 I've become a student of the body
9BgOfz9MHd8-01184-00332189-00332494 language of participation to look for
9BgOfz9MHd8-01185-00332495-00332713 ways in which teams working on difficult
9BgOfz9MHd8-01186-00332714-00333088 problems laugh and play together these
9BgOfz9MHd8-01187-00333089-00333346 effects can be designed for they can
9BgOfz9MHd8-01188-00333347-00333703 also be died on the vine if they are
9BgOfz9MHd8-01189-00333704-00334024 neglected I read recently that when one
9BgOfz9MHd8-01190-00334025-00334336 Shops at a farmers market one has ten
9BgOfz9MHd8-01191-00334337-00334621 times more personal interactions with
9BgOfz9MHd8-01192-00334622-00334822 one's neighbors than if you shop at a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01193-00334823-00335116 chain store that's a simple kind of
9BgOfz9MHd8-01194-00335117-00335428 Civic design with a dramatic impact on
9BgOfz9MHd8-01195-00335429-00335659 some of the sustainability sustainable
9BgOfz9MHd8-01196-00335660-00335818 development goals that involve
9BgOfz9MHd8-01197-00335819-00336121 loneliness the development of cities
9BgOfz9MHd8-01198-00336122-00336582 neighborhoods longevity and health yes
9BgOfz9MHd8-01199-00336583-00336913 spirit animal Petronas says this can be
9BgOfz9MHd8-01200-00336914-00337495 designed for but only if design is
9BgOfz9MHd8-01201-00337496-00337858 allowed to happen early and often
9BgOfz9MHd8-01202-00337859-00338065 throughout the life of a project and I
9BgOfz9MHd8-01203-00338066-00338298 use that word very intentionally allowed
9BgOfz9MHd8-01204-00338299-00338701 allowed to happen it's not a commandment
9BgOfz9MHd8-01205-00338702-00339088 it's it's an openness and a welcoming to
9BgOfz9MHd8-01206-00339089-00339445 participate to co-create early often and
9BgOfz9MHd8-01207-00339446-00339646 playfully when solving difficult
9BgOfz9MHd8-01208-00339647-00340204 problems like these guys yeah these are
9BgOfz9MHd8-01209-00340205-00340495 the 2030 goals the sustainable
9BgOfz9MHd8-01210-00340496-00340693 development goals and they are the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01211-00340694-00341143 underlying theme of Wikimania much to
9BgOfz9MHd8-01212-00341144-00341404 the credit of your community and your
9BgOfz9MHd8-01213-00341405-00341830 local organizers these goals were
9BgOfz9MHd8-01214-00341831-00342084 designed with a lot of input from around
9BgOfz9MHd8-01215-00342085-00342490 the world but they're hard to play with
9BgOfz9MHd8-01216-00342491-00342748 their infrastructure and position is
9BgOfz9MHd8-01217-00342749-00343045 about governance and messaging they're
9BgOfz9MHd8-01218-00343046-00343246 hard to play with though I know many of
9BgOfz9MHd8-01219-00343247-00343509 you in this room have worked on ways to
9BgOfz9MHd8-01220-00343510-00343894 open them up to play so we have now that
9BgOfz9MHd8-01221-00343895-00344207 we're warmed up you know that guy whoops
9BgOfz9MHd8-01222-00344208-00344353 there we go
9BgOfz9MHd8-01223-00344354-00344752 you know that guy now that we're warmed
9BgOfz9MHd8-01224-00344753-00345054 up we've faced each other a little bit
9BgOfz9MHd8-01225-00345055-00345364 I'm going to have an assignment to
9BgOfz9MHd8-01226-00345365-00345601 request an openness for you you have
9BgOfz9MHd8-01227-00345602-00346497 these little printouts in your seats
9BgOfz9MHd8-01228-00346498-00346833 near your seats of the sustainable
9BgOfz9MHd8-01229-00346834-00347115 development goals these were made with a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01230-00347116-00347617 template of a hand stamp sort of some of
9BgOfz9MHd8-01231-00347618-00347784 you may have seen me in the the hotel
9BgOfz9MHd8-01232-00347785-00347971 lobby yesterday stamping these out by
9BgOfz9MHd8-01233-00347972-00348196 the way I'm exhausted it's like I feel
9BgOfz9MHd8-01234-00348197-00348652 like I did a thousand push-ups what I
9BgOfz9MHd8-01235-00348653-00349260 would like you to do is we're going to
9BgOfz9MHd8-01236-00349261-00349659 take a few minutes look at these goals
9BgOfz9MHd8-01237-00349660-00349999 front and back if you can't read one of
9BgOfz9MHd8-01238-00350000-00350188 them they're not perfect ask a neighbor
9BgOfz9MHd8-01239-00350189-00350419 compare most of them are different I
9BgOfz9MHd8-01240-00350420-00350650 think there's 60 or 70 different prints
9BgOfz9MHd8-01241-00350651-00351004 that are circulating and I want you to
9BgOfz9MHd8-01242-00351005-00351366 think about these not don't analyze them
9BgOfz9MHd8-01243-00351367-00351744 don't think about which is the best
9BgOfz9MHd8-01244-00351745-00352066 think about one that means something to
9BgOfz9MHd8-01245-00352067-00352260 you and your personal life your lived
9BgOfz9MHd8-01246-00352261-00352602 experience that you have a story about
9BgOfz9MHd8-01247-00352603-00353178 I'm going to pause for a minute and
9BgOfz9MHd8-01248-00353179-00353512 let's see where that leads think of a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01249-00353513-00353746 story one of these that you relate to as
9BgOfz9MHd8-01251-00358928-00359480 now if you and only if you enjoy this
9BgOfz9MHd8-01252-00359481-00359925 kind of interaction I want you to face
9BgOfz9MHd8-01253-00359926-00360250 your former adversaries
9BgOfz9MHd8-01254-00360251-00360498 rock-paper-scissors tournament just two
9BgOfz9MHd8-01255-00360499-00360776 or three of you at a time and just tell
9BgOfz9MHd8-01256-00360777-00360969 each other say hi if you don't know each
9BgOfz9MHd8-01257-00360970-00361178 other's names say each other's names and
9BgOfz9MHd8-01258-00361179-00361296 just tell each other that share that
9BgOfz9MHd8-01259-00361297-00361427 story say it out loud
9BgOfz9MHd8-01260-00361428-00361625 what is the story and what gold does it
9BgOfz9MHd8-01261-00361626-00361938 relate to go ahead I'll give you a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01263-00369636-00372561 Asli Asli
9BgOfz9MHd8-01264-00372562-00372957 that conversation is like music it
9BgOfz9MHd8-01265-00372958-00375445 sounds so good
9BgOfz9MHd8-01266-00375446-00375735 I keep listening I keep listening for
9BgOfz9MHd8-01267-00375736-00375919 that that moment when you're done and I
9BgOfz9MHd8-01268-00375920-00378489 don't think it's going to happen
9BgOfz9MHd8-01269-00378490-00378750 okay
9BgOfz9MHd8-01270-00378751-00379206 we found I would like to hear some of
9BgOfz9MHd8-01271-00379207-00379740 the stories and I would like to hear all
9BgOfz9MHd8-01272-00379741-00380004 of the stories actually and actually
9BgOfz9MHd8-01273-00380005-00380694 there is a way Liam Liam created
9BgOfz9MHd8-01274-00380695-00380982 I asked Liam what what is what would be
9BgOfz9MHd8-01275-00380983-00381201 a wiki media community way of sharing
9BgOfz9MHd8-01276-00381202-00381522 these stories he said how on a wiki um
9BgOfz9MHd8-01277-00381523-00381747 so Liam if you go to the today's program
9BgOfz9MHd8-01278-00381748-00382146 page and you search for my name in this
9BgOfz9MHd8-01279-00382147-00382320 session and there's a link share your
9BgOfz9MHd8-01280-00382321-00382644 story that goes to this page but I would
9BgOfz9MHd8-01281-00382645-00382905 also be happy to hear your story in
9BgOfz9MHd8-01282-00382906-00383220 person you can also write it to the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01283-00383221-00383373 platform of your choice and tag it
9BgOfz9MHd8-01284-00383374-00383721 Wikimania will find it you can email me
9BgOfz9MHd8-01285-00383722-00383940 I'm easy to find but but we found with
9BgOfz9MHd8-01286-00383941-00384231 Eric and and Liam's help we have a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01287-00384232-00384402 couple of microphones and I'd really
9BgOfz9MHd8-01288-00384403-00384675 like to hear one or two or three of the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01289-00384676-00384969 stories just really really quickly and I
9BgOfz9MHd8-01290-00384970-00385344 think I'm gonna let you guys sort it out
9BgOfz9MHd8-01291-00385345-00385632 it's hard to see up here Liam do you
9BgOfz9MHd8-01292-00385633-00386330 want to and if you yep please all right
9BgOfz9MHd8-01293-00386331-00386622 speak now yes yes please all right hello
9BgOfz9MHd8-01294-00386623-00386889 I'm Lucas I'm a Wikipedian from Germany
9BgOfz9MHd8-01295-00386890-00387279 and not at this conference about four
9BgOfz9MHd8-01296-00387280-00387600 years ago at Wikimania 2015 I asked
9BgOfz9MHd8-01297-00387601-00387801 myself what we as Wikimedia movement are
9BgOfz9MHd8-01298-00387802-00388095 doing to reduce our negative impact on
9BgOfz9MHd8-01299-00388096-00388290 the environment and the answer was
9BgOfz9MHd8-01300-00388291-00388542 nothing and that when I returned home
9BgOfz9MHd8-01301-00388543-00388764 from that conference four years ago a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01302-00388765-00388962 wee comedian friend and I we started
9BgOfz9MHd8-01303-00388963-00389084 what is called the Wikimedia
9BgOfz9MHd8-01304-00389085-00389355 sustainability initiative and this
9BgOfz9MHd8-01305-00389356-00389451 initiative
9BgOfz9MHd8-01306-00389452-00389784 it calls reduce the amount of carbon
9BgOfz9MHd8-01307-00389785-00390027 emissions that we create by running the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01308-00390028-00390225 service by running by hosting events
9BgOfz9MHd8-01309-00390226-00390554 like this and we are calling for
9BgOfz9MHd8-01310-00390555-00390756 sustainable investment of moving
9BgOfz9MHd8-01311-00390757-00391230 resources and in that way I think this
9BgOfz9MHd8-01312-00391231-00391400 this initiative touches on a lot of the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01313-00391401-00391794 sustainable development goals so from
9BgOfz9MHd8-01314-00391795-00392055 hunger to clean water clean energy
9BgOfz9MHd8-01315-00392056-00392376 to climate action of course life below
9BgOfz9MHd8-01316-00392377-00392547 water on land and of course partnership
9BgOfz9MHd8-01317-00392548-00392718 we because we need to do that together
9BgOfz9MHd8-01318-00392719-00393156 and now at today the Wikimedia
9BgOfz9MHd8-01319-00393157-00393378 sustainability ship is supported by over
9BgOfz9MHd8-01320-00393379-00393636 500 we keep median volunteers and staff
9BgOfz9MHd8-01321-00393637-00393882 members over the world and I'm very
9BgOfz9MHd8-01322-00393883-00394092 happy that in 2017 the Wikimedia
9BgOfz9MHd8-01323-00394093-00394284 Foundation said yes this is important we
9BgOfz9MHd8-01324-00394285-00394446 need to do something about this and on
9BgOfz9MHd8-01325-00394447-00394662 Sunday in the environment conference
9BgOfz9MHd8-01326-00394663-00394949 track the Wikimedia Foundation will
9BgOfz9MHd8-01327-00394950-00395244 present its first-ever sustainability
9BgOfz9MHd8-01328-00395245-00395370 report and I'm very happy and very
9BgOfz9MHd8-01329-00395371-00395658 excited to see what then leads from it
9BgOfz9MHd8-01330-00395659-00395793 and what we're going to do about this
9BgOfz9MHd8-01331-00395794-00396501 thank you thank you thank you if we had
9BgOfz9MHd8-01332-00396502-00396696 time I'd ask you what it was that caused
9BgOfz9MHd8-01333-00396697-00396930 you to have that that question you asked
9BgOfz9MHd8-01334-00396931-00397781 yourself another one Eric are you hello
9BgOfz9MHd8-01335-00397782-00398316 hello my name is Anna and I have in my
9BgOfz9MHd8-01336-00398317-00398943 hand the SDG to zero hunger which
9BgOfz9MHd8-01337-00398944-00399336 relates to the eradication of all forms
9BgOfz9MHd8-01338-00399337-00399645 of malnutrition but also to ensure food
9BgOfz9MHd8-01339-00399646-00400116 security to all this SDG is is for me
9BgOfz9MHd8-01340-00400117-00400383 one of the SDG so well not just for me
9BgOfz9MHd8-01341-00400384-00400610 is one of the SDS it is that it's very
9BgOfz9MHd8-01342-00400611-00400965 transversal to all STDs and he somehow
9BgOfz9MHd8-01343-00400966-00401319 the story of my life and on my work as
9BgOfz9MHd8-01344-00401320-00401697 so far that relates to nutrition this as
9BgOfz9MHd8-01345-00401698-00402021 its talks very strong to my mind to my
9BgOfz9MHd8-01346-00402022-00402327 heart and to my belly and the value of
9BgOfz9MHd8-01347-00402328-00402537 the many million people I have seen
9BgOfz9MHd8-01348-00402538-00402870 around in the world working as
9BgOfz9MHd8-01349-00402871-00403194 humanitarian nutritionists for the last
9BgOfz9MHd8-01350-00403195-00403656 15 years there and also back home in
9BgOfz9MHd8-01351-00403657-00403920 Guatemala where I come from and where
9BgOfz9MHd8-01352-00403921-00404168 the vast majority of people has
9BgOfz9MHd8-01353-00404169-00404583 experience one of the different a crates
9BgOfz9MHd8-01354-00404584-00404877 off of my nutrition there is where I
9BgOfz9MHd8-01355-00404878-00405150 have evidence how aberrant my nutrition
9BgOfz9MHd8-01356-00405151-00405364 is and jeopardize
9BgOfz9MHd8-01357-00405365-00405717 the fulfillment of any of the other STDs
9BgOfz9MHd8-01358-00405718-00406204 there I observe women who are normally
9BgOfz9MHd8-01359-00406205-00406492 those who are mostly affected by my
9BgOfz9MHd8-01360-00406493-00406810 nutrition when they have they raise
9BgOfz9MHd8-01361-00406811-00407074 children these children are very likely
9BgOfz9MHd8-01362-00407075-00407443 to be undernourished children that are
9BgOfz9MHd8-01363-00407444-00407734 undernourished are going to experience a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01364-00407735-00407920 lot of difficulty to learn in this
9BgOfz9MHd8-01365-00407921-00408103 school if they are lucky to go to the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01366-00408104-00408406 school otherwise they will have a lot of
9BgOfz9MHd8-01367-00408407-00408748 challenges to to produce cognitively
9BgOfz9MHd8-01368-00408749-00409060 with labour with their force so they are
9BgOfz9MHd8-01369-00409061-00409348 going to be in this aberrant cycle of
9BgOfz9MHd8-01370-00409349-00409801 economic dependence also on top of this
9BgOfz9MHd8-01371-00409802-00410032 these undernourished children were
9BgOfz9MHd8-01372-00410033-00410370 adults they are very likely to develop
9BgOfz9MHd8-01373-00410371-00410697 some of the diseases as I associated to
9BgOfz9MHd8-01374-00410699-00411063 malnutrition such as obesity overweight
9BgOfz9MHd8-01375-00411064-00411247 cardiovascular diseases diabetes
9BgOfz9MHd8-01376-00411247-00411688 mellitus and if we make a little bit of
9BgOfz9MHd8-01377-00411689-00411993 the logical cycle these arrows are again
9BgOfz9MHd8-01378-00411995-00412335 very likely to raise children with
9BgOfz9MHd8-01379-00412337-00412764 similar conditions so as you see this is
9BgOfz9MHd8-01380-00412766-00413155 DG malnutrition hunger is so powerful
9BgOfz9MHd8-01381-00413156-00413578 and it touches everybody every country
9BgOfz9MHd8-01382-00413579-00413907 everywhere in this planet so I really
9BgOfz9MHd8-01383-00413908-00414205 wish to have these scissors that are
9BgOfz9MHd8-01384-00414206-00414499 there and just cut and eradicate as the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01385-00414500-00414609 acidity
9BgOfz9MHd8-01386-00414610-00414964 well not the SDG they hunger with a lot
9BgOfz9MHd8-01387-00414964-00415434 of very incisive ly thank you yeah thank
9BgOfz9MHd8-01388-00415435-00416008 you one more
9BgOfz9MHd8-01389-00416009-00416389 hello Florence I said a sentence that
9BgOfz9MHd8-01390-00416391-00416672 really ring the bell in my mind that was
9BgOfz9MHd8-01391-00416672-00417022 if design is allowed to happen early I
9BgOfz9MHd8-01392-00417024-00417332 was thinking one of the key feature key
9BgOfz9MHd8-01393-00417333-00417509 design feature of Wikipedia from the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01394-00417510-00417835 start was to allow anyone to participate
9BgOfz9MHd8-01395-00417837-00418084 yeah that was the key design feature and
9BgOfz9MHd8-01396-00418085-00418457 I often said no one knows everything but
9BgOfz9MHd8-01397-00418458-00418739 everyone knows something but at the same
9BgOfz9MHd8-01398-00418739-00419039 time I for me I joined I'm French I
9BgOfz9MHd8-01399-00419039-00419387 joined Wikipedia 18 years ago and when I
9BgOfz9MHd8-01400-00419388-00419689 did for over one year I was the only
9BgOfz9MHd8-01401-00419691-00420155 women in the French speaking space and
9BgOfz9MHd8-01402-00420156-00420383 no one really seemed to care and it was
9BgOfz9MHd8-01403-00420384-00420514 absolutely not discussed there was
9BgOfz9MHd8-01404-00420516-00420758 nothing being done about that and that
9BgOfz9MHd8-01405-00420759-00421039 changed and the first signal for change
9BgOfz9MHd8-01406-00421041-00421243 was actually during which ammonia that
9BgOfz9MHd8-01407-00421245-00421614 was um with ammonia Taiwan which was in
9BgOfz9MHd8-01408-00421616-00422006 2007 and at that time we had the first
9BgOfz9MHd8-01409-00422007-00422429 wiki woman lunch guess how many people
9BgOfz9MHd8-01410-00422430-00422789 were there at that lunch give me a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01411-00422789-00422917 figure
9BgOfz9MHd8-01412-00422918-00423392 no it was not so bad actually but it was
9BgOfz9MHd8-01413-00423393-00423809 still quite bad we were 12 right so we
9BgOfz9MHd8-01414-00423810-00424055 were around a round table and the 12 of
9BgOfz9MHd8-01415-00424056-00424256 us together and I think there are three
9BgOfz9MHd8-01416-00424257-00424475 of us left probably should be in the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01417-00424476-00424700 room there's Phoebe maybe Phoebe's
9BgOfz9MHd8-01418-00424701-00424856 around and there's Delphine
9BgOfz9MHd8-01419-00424857-00425047 maybe Delphine is around yeah I see
9BgOfz9MHd8-01420-00425049-00425327 Delphine is there Phoebe Phoebe had yeah
9BgOfz9MHd8-01421-00425328-00425564 Phoebe so yeah we were I think no one
9BgOfz9MHd8-01422-00425564-00425720 else am I forgetting someone
9BgOfz9MHd8-01423-00425721-00425966 yeah so we worked we were twelve at that
9BgOfz9MHd8-01424-00425967-00426214 time and that was probably one of the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01425-00426216-00426428 first discussion we had where we tried
9BgOfz9MHd8-01426-00426429-00426782 to design a very strategy to get women
9BgOfz9MHd8-01427-00426783-00427114 in and thing Wow
9BgOfz9MHd8-01428-00427116-00427310 twelve people my friends that was really
9BgOfz9MHd8-01429-00427310-00427652 not a lot look where we are now so I
9BgOfz9MHd8-01430-00427653-00427856 fear I might not be at the next wiki
9BgOfz9MHd8-01431-00427857-00428075 women lunch because they added a wiki
9BgOfz9MHd8-01432-00428076-00428330 manya comedy but nevertheless there is a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01433-00428331-00428588 wiki woman lunch today so please get
9BgOfz9MHd8-01434-00428589-00428858 there and count yourself
9BgOfz9MHd8-01435-00428859-00429107 so that in a few years we can say what's
9BgOfz9MHd8-01436-00429108-00429329 the difference but in any cases after
9BgOfz9MHd8-01437-00429330-00429578 that lunch there was so many initiative
9BgOfz9MHd8-01438-00429579-00429868 that erupted around the world so I might
9BgOfz9MHd8-01439-00429870-00430100 mention a few ones I started wiki loves
9BgOfz9MHd8-01440-00430101-00430147 women
9BgOfz9MHd8-01441-00430149-00430376 I joined listen perish in the French
9BgOfz9MHd8-01442-00430377-00430679 space there is often women in of course
9BgOfz9MHd8-01443-00430680-00430895 women in red with Rosie probably in the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01444-00430896-00431068 room as well they are art and feminism
9BgOfz9MHd8-01445-00431070-00431335 there's wiki donators yeah from Camila
9BgOfz9MHd8-01446-00431337-00431525 is around as well so there's so many
9BgOfz9MHd8-01447-00431526-00431741 many different project that arise and
9BgOfz9MHd8-01448-00431742-00432029 that really push things so that now can
9BgOfz9MHd8-01449-00432030-00432353 be super super proud of our work and we
9BgOfz9MHd8-01450-00432354-00433818 need to continue thank you so whoops
9BgOfz9MHd8-01451-00433820-00434078 we've done these workshops these
9BgOfz9MHd8-01452-00434079-00434321 conversations all over the world it
9BgOfz9MHd8-01453-00434322-00434531 often we're not often asked to tell
9BgOfz9MHd8-01454-00434532-00434732 stories or relate to big ideas through
9BgOfz9MHd8-01455-00434733-00435146 stories this was a workshop we did in
9BgOfz9MHd8-01456-00435147-00435599 Rio de Janeiro among some people in very
9BgOfz9MHd8-01457-00435600-00435787 difficult circumstances in their lives
9BgOfz9MHd8-01458-00435788-00436097 we've done workshops with kids working
9BgOfz9MHd8-01459-00436097-00436517 through the the big ideas of the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01460-00436518-00436745 sustainability sustainable development
9BgOfz9MHd8-01461-00436746-00436928 goals and their own life stories through
9BgOfz9MHd8-01462-00436929-00437189 Lego play I'll tell the little story
9BgOfz9MHd8-01463-00437189-00437822 about that later and if you think back
9BgOfz9MHd8-01464-00437822-00438209 on what what we just did to transition
9BgOfz9MHd8-01465-00438210-00438554 into the next part of this this talk
9BgOfz9MHd8-01466-00438555-00438875 this presentation the director of the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01467-00438876-00439103 Copenhagen public library said we can do
9BgOfz9MHd8-01468-00439104-00439316 programs all day long where we put
9BgOfz9MHd8-01469-00439317-00439559 someone on a stage and people come and
9BgOfz9MHd8-01470-00439560-00439913 relate to them like spokes in a hub now
9BgOfz9MHd8-01471-00439914-00440068 we're trying to do programs that help
9BgOfz9MHd8-01472-00440070-00440354 people face each other because these are
9BgOfz9MHd8-01473-00440355-00440585 the relationships and the citizens and
9BgOfz9MHd8-01474-00440585-00440981 the young people and old people who are
9BgOfz9MHd8-01475-00440982-00441470 the source of society of humanity and of
9BgOfz9MHd8-01476-00441471-00441803 solving these making communities better
9BgOfz9MHd8-01477-00441804-00442145 so we played we got our hearts going we
9BgOfz9MHd8-01478-00442146-00442247 faced each other
9BgOfz9MHd8-01479-00442248-00442383 talked we thought about our own lives
9BgOfz9MHd8-01480-00442384-00442629 and we had hopefully approached these or
9BgOfz9MHd8-01481-00442630-00442767 thought about these or you would have to
9BgOfz9MHd8-01482-00442768-00442922 look at these goals a little differently
9BgOfz9MHd8-01483-00442923-00443168 knowing that it was about you and not
9BgOfz9MHd8-01484-00443170-00443472 about the UN or the museum or the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01485-00443472-00444066 government so I got an email one day I
9BgOfz9MHd8-01486-00444067-00444213 was at the Smithsonian Institution
9BgOfz9MHd8-01487-00444214-00444603 having a tough day and I got an email
9BgOfz9MHd8-01488-00444604-00444954 dear mr. Edson would you please join us
9BgOfz9MHd8-01489-00444955-00445191 at the would you please I know it's an
9BgOfz9MHd8-01490-00445192-00445385 inconvenience join us at the United
9BgOfz9MHd8-01491-00445387-00445785 Nations in New York next week to help
9BgOfz9MHd8-01492-00445785-00446093 create the vision for a new museum for
9BgOfz9MHd8-01493-00446095-00446309 all of humanity
9BgOfz9MHd8-01494-00446310-00446574 the goal of which will be to involve
9BgOfz9MHd8-01495-00446575-00446870 people everywhere to solve the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01496-00446871-00447099 sustainable development goals to act on
9BgOfz9MHd8-01497-00447100-00447351 them the we think of this as a museum on
9BgOfz9MHd8-01498-00447352-00447627 three platforms a physical building
9BgOfz9MHd8-01499-00447628-00448158 Civic Center lab hub in first in
9BgOfz9MHd8-01500-00448159-00448413 Copenhagen but then maybe in other
9BgOfz9MHd8-01501-00448414-00448581 places in the world if they need it
9BgOfz9MHd8-01502-00448582-00449259 a digital presence and of course a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01503-00449260-00449435 network of people and partner
9BgOfz9MHd8-01504-00449437-00449625 institutions spanning the whole world so
9BgOfz9MHd8-01505-00449626-00449850 if you're not too busy we know it's an
9BgOfz9MHd8-01506-00449851-00449982 inconvenience would you please come to
9BgOfz9MHd8-01507-00449983-00450204 New York to help us and I I took a walk
9BgOfz9MHd8-01508-00450205-00450410 around the block to calm myself down and
9BgOfz9MHd8-01509-00450412-00450633 check the email five times to make sure
9BgOfz9MHd8-01510-00450634-00450839 it was addressed to me and I typed back
9BgOfz9MHd8-01511-00450841-00451062 yes I think I can fit that into my
9BgOfz9MHd8-01512-00451063-00451439 schedule so I went to New York and then
9BgOfz9MHd8-01513-00451441-00451925 I went online to see what I could learn
9BgOfz9MHd8-01514-00451926-00452442 the UN was founded in 1945 to prevent
9BgOfz9MHd8-01515-00452443-00452718 another global war in the aftermath of
9BgOfz9MHd8-01516-00452718-00453180 World War two 51 Nations signed the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01517-00453181-00453480 original treaty and at the time the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01518-00453481-00453759 population of Earth was two billion
9BgOfz9MHd8-01519-00453760-00454464 people state-of-the-art IT was the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01520-00454464-00454742 Telegraph and shortwave radio and
9BgOfz9MHd8-01521-00454743-00455060 delegates took steamships to attend a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01522-00455062-00455301 first meeting of the General Assembly in
9BgOfz9MHd8-01523-00455302-00455591 San Francisco
9BgOfz9MHd8-01524-00455592-00456132 today 193 member states represent the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01525-00456133-00456410 world's seven billion people and the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01526-00456412-00456714 UN's portfolio includes peacekeeping
9BgOfz9MHd8-01527-00456714-00457032 economic and social development the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01528-00457033-00457182 environment human rights and
9BgOfz9MHd8-01529-00457183-00457622 humanitarian work the sustainable
9BgOfz9MHd8-01530-00457624-00457983 development goals articulate 17 global
9BgOfz9MHd8-01531-00457984-00458183 challenges with a hundred and sixty nine
9BgOfz9MHd8-01532-00458184-00458517 specific targets that we need to reach
9BgOfz9MHd8-01533-00458518-00458979 by 2030 which is 10 years away there's
9BgOfz9MHd8-01534-00458980-00459666 not a second to waste zero poverty zero
9BgOfz9MHd8-01535-00459667-00460556 hunger gender equality climate action
9BgOfz9MHd8-01536-00460557-00460824 the list goes on and on and sometimes
9BgOfz9MHd8-01537-00460825-00461025 people see the list for the first time
9BgOfz9MHd8-01538-00461026-00461331 and they they kind of they're they're
9BgOfz9MHd8-01539-00461332-00461543 amazed they laugh a little bit what is
9BgOfz9MHd8-01540-00461545-00461682 this they're amazed and I think that's
9BgOfz9MHd8-01541-00461683-00462003 good I think that laughter is the sound
9BgOfz9MHd8-01542-00462004-00462288 of your brain waking up becoming alarmed
9BgOfz9MHd8-01543-00462289-00462459 by something that needs your full
9BgOfz9MHd8-01544-00462460-00463107 attention the UN belongs to all of us it
9BgOfz9MHd8-01545-00463108-00463472 needs all of us it is not perfect by any
9BgOfz9MHd8-01546-00463474-00463716 stretch of the imagination but it's hard
9BgOfz9MHd8-01547-00463717-00464085 to imagine a world without it and over
9BgOfz9MHd8-01548-00464085-00464409 the last seven decades it has become I
9BgOfz9MHd8-01549-00464410-00464643 would say one of humankind's most
9BgOfz9MHd8-01550-00464643-00465051 important achievements the UN is
9BgOfz9MHd8-01551-00465052-00465357 dedicated from the first words of its
9BgOfz9MHd8-01552-00465358-00465860 Charter to we the people's but currently
9BgOfz9MHd8-01553-00465862-00466293 it's very difficult for we the people to
9BgOfz9MHd8-01554-00466293-00466653 act as stakeholders there is no public
9BgOfz9MHd8-01555-00466654-00466980 place online or anywhere in the world
9BgOfz9MHd8-01556-00466981-00467343 where you can touch the UN where you can
9BgOfz9MHd8-01557-00467343-00467522 learn about it with your mind and your
9BgOfz9MHd8-01558-00467524-00467885 senses where it welcomes you as a as a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01559-00467887-00468239 partner and where it can become part of
9BgOfz9MHd8-01560-00468241-00468596 you can become part of its work
9BgOfz9MHd8-01561-00468597-00468860 this may be as I was listening to John's
9BgOfz9MHd8-01562-00468861-00469104 wonderful opening remarks this maybe is
9BgOfz9MHd8-01563-00469105-00469293 how people thought about an encyclopedia
9BgOfz9MHd8-01564-00469293-00469941 thirty years ago so again how do we get
9BgOfz9MHd8-01565-00469942-00470262 difficult work done in society how do we
9BgOfz9MHd8-01566-00470263-00470406 get millions and billions of people
9BgOfz9MHd8-01567-00470407-00470723 working together on global goals the UN
9BgOfz9MHd8-01568-00470724-00471018 was founded by necessity to be an
9BgOfz9MHd8-01569-00471018-00471227 organization of governments relating to
9BgOfz9MHd8-01570-00471228-00471618 governments nation to nation as you
9BgOfz9MHd8-01571-00471618-00472043 might say a gov to gov but it's not news
9BgOfz9MHd8-01572-00472044-00472308 to you that we live increasingly in a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01573-00472309-00472664 person-to-person or peer to peer world a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01574-00472664-00472983 world in which many of the problems and
9BgOfz9MHd8-01575-00472984-00473354 many of the solutions lie outside the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01576-00473355-00473585 domain of governments and traditional
9BgOfz9MHd8-01577-00473586-00473971 institutions so a dramatic shift is
9BgOfz9MHd8-01578-00473972-00474375 needed in our thinking and our doing to
9BgOfz9MHd8-01579-00474376-00475262 reach these goals the museum for the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01580-00475263-00475643 United Nations un live is a startup NGO
9BgOfz9MHd8-01581-00475643-00476027 we're a very small team the idea was
9BgOfz9MHd8-01582-00476028-00476268 thought of in Copenhagen so that's where
9BgOfz9MHd8-01583-00476268-00476402 we're based but it could have been
9BgOfz9MHd8-01584-00476403-00476831 thought of anywhere no one owns the idea
9BgOfz9MHd8-01585-00476832-00477152 we're close to but not part of the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01586-00477153-00477489 United Nations we have a permit from the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01587-00477489-00477779 Secretary General to use the UN's name
9BgOfz9MHd8-01588-00477780-00478162 and brand in association with our work
9BgOfz9MHd8-01589-00478163-00478464 we're one of only two organizations that
9BgOfz9MHd8-01590-00478464-00478622 I know of in the world who has that
9BgOfz9MHd8-01591-00478623-00479114 privilege early on in the work of this
9BgOfz9MHd8-01592-00479115-00479393 project people identified the need for a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01593-00479394-00479729 new kind of platform that could bring
9BgOfz9MHd8-01594-00479730-00479954 people from different sectors together
9BgOfz9MHd8-01595-00479955-00480264 to work on things that mattered and
9BgOfz9MHd8-01596-00480264-00480504 early on from people who were not museum
9BgOfz9MHd8-01597-00480505-00480750 people they thought that a museum could
9BgOfz9MHd8-01598-00480751-00481062 serve as that kind of convener that kind
9BgOfz9MHd8-01599-00481063-00481502 of platform we have a mission and I'm
9BgOfz9MHd8-01600-00481503-00481752 gonna geek out on missions for a second
9BgOfz9MHd8-01601-00481753-00481972 we're starting something new
9BgOfz9MHd8-01602-00481972-00482287 these words and emission really matter
9BgOfz9MHd8-01603-00482288-00482739 so Clay Shirky describes institutions as
9BgOfz9MHd8-01604-00482741-00483189 frozen decisions you can't have a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01605-00483191-00483400 workforce showing up every morning or a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01606-00483401-00483658 movement showing up every morning trying
9BgOfz9MHd8-01607-00483659-00483874 to reinvent the organization from first
9BgOfz9MHd8-01608-00483875-00484138 principles you need to lock in some
9BgOfz9MHd8-01609-00484139-00484396 ideas if you're locking in ideas you
9BgOfz9MHd8-01610-00484397-00484627 better be darn sure those ideas are
9BgOfz9MHd8-01611-00484628-00484984 powerful so here's what we've done our
9BgOfz9MHd8-01612-00484985-00485305 mission is to connect people everywhere
9BgOfz9MHd8-01613-00485306-00485539 to the work and values of the United
9BgOfz9MHd8-01614-00485539-00485788 Nations starts with a verb Connect
9BgOfz9MHd8-01615-00485789-00486081 that's a very good action word who
9BgOfz9MHd8-01616-00486082-00486414 people what kind of people people
9BgOfz9MHd8-01617-00486414-00486697 everywhere it's the first project I've
9BgOfz9MHd8-01618-00486697-00486937 ever worked on that pretty much every
9BgOfz9MHd8-01619-00486938-00487126 not pretty much everyone on earth is
9BgOfz9MHd8-01620-00487127-00487381 entitled by right of being a human being
9BgOfz9MHd8-01621-00487382-00487614 to be a participant in and a beneficiary
9BgOfz9MHd8-01622-00487616-00488128 of not connecting to what are we
9BgOfz9MHd8-01623-00488129-00488362 connecting to not the UN itself but to
9BgOfz9MHd8-01624-00488363-00488584 its work and values this is not a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01625-00488585-00488910 marketing arm of the UN this is about
9BgOfz9MHd8-01626-00488912-00489433 its work first and its values and big
9BgOfz9MHd8-01627-00489434-00489727 and the mission is not complete until
9BgOfz9MHd8-01628-00489728-00490153 the next part and catalyze global effort
9BgOfz9MHd8-01629-00490154-00490441 towards accomplishing its goals it must
9BgOfz9MHd8-01630-00490442-00490804 be about the effort and the action with
9BgOfz9MHd8-01631-00490805-00490993 the sustainability sustainable
9BgOfz9MHd8-01632-00490993-00491256 development goals staring down at us
9BgOfz9MHd8-01633-00491257-00491547 with climate change staring down at us
9BgOfz9MHd8-01634-00491548-00491803 this can't be just about appreciating
9BgOfz9MHd8-01635-00491804-00492151 the challenge it must accomplish
9BgOfz9MHd8-01636-00492152-00492232 something
9BgOfz9MHd8-01637-00492233-00492547 therefore effort catalyzing effort
9BgOfz9MHd8-01638-00492547-00492735 towards accomplishing its goals
9BgOfz9MHd8-01639-00492737-00493045 achieving its goals we often now say our
9BgOfz9MHd8-01640-00493046-00493420 we have a dream to dramatically increase
9BgOfz9MHd8-01641-00493421-00493597 the number of people in the world who
9BgOfz9MHd8-01642-00493597-00493879 directly participate in solving global
9BgOfz9MHd8-01643-00493880-00494200 challenges from the bottom up in their
9BgOfz9MHd8-01644-00494201-00494803 own daily lives some of the when you put
9BgOfz9MHd8-01645-00494804-00495043 it a mission like that out into the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01646-00495043-00495250 world and you begin listening to how
9BgOfz9MHd8-01647-00495251-00495352 people react
9BgOfz9MHd8-01648-00495353-00495538 you begin studying how people are doing
9BgOfz9MHd8-01649-00495539-00495799 difficult work that matters some ideas
9BgOfz9MHd8-01650-00495800-00496197 and themes occur over and over again one
9BgOfz9MHd8-01651-00496199-00496510 is this idea of bottom-up bottom-up if
9BgOfz9MHd8-01652-00496510-00496831 one were to place on a map all of the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01653-00496832-00497101 projects designed to catalyze effort
9BgOfz9MHd8-01654-00497102-00497401 towards the global goals many of them
9BgOfz9MHd8-01655-00497402-00497671 fall in what I think of as a top left
9BgOfz9MHd8-01656-00497672-00497974 corner of a grid they're designed from
9BgOfz9MHd8-01657-00497975-00498400 the middle and participants are expected
9BgOfz9MHd8-01658-00498401-00498634 to follow the design of the designers
9BgOfz9MHd8-01659-00498635-00498963 it's very different than Wikipedia and
9BgOfz9MHd8-01660-00498964-00499303 that kind of effort is good and we need
9BgOfz9MHd8-01661-00499304-00499539 more of it but we think there is
9BgOfz9MHd8-01662-00499541-00499893 dramatically more potential in flipping
9BgOfz9MHd8-01663-00499895-00500074 the perspective around and beginning
9BgOfz9MHd8-01664-00500075-00500320 with people in their daily lives just
9BgOfz9MHd8-01665-00500321-00500488 hearing a few of the stories you've told
9BgOfz9MHd8-01666-00500489-00500718 about the sustainability sustainable
9BgOfz9MHd8-01667-00500720-00500938 development goals tells me that this is
9BgOfz9MHd8-01668-00500939-00501457 the right approach we wonder who who is
9BgOfz9MHd8-01669-00501458-00502047 this institution for we say UN live the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01670-00502049-00502405 museum is for those who are open to
9BgOfz9MHd8-01671-00502406-00502527 seeing things in a bigger perspective
9BgOfz9MHd8-01672-00502528-00502810 are open to belonging to a bigger
9BgOfz9MHd8-01673-00502810-00503134 community are open to using their
9BgOfz9MHd8-01674-00503135-00503425 ability to change something they care
9BgOfz9MHd8-01675-00503426-00503674 for and are open to making a tangible
9BgOfz9MHd8-01676-00503675-00503866 change happen we started out with a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01677-00503867-00504118 demographic where for teenagers who
9BgOfz9MHd8-01678-00504118-00504418 watch this movie in this location it's
9BgOfz9MHd8-01679-00504418-00504613 much more constructive to talk about
9BgOfz9MHd8-01680-00504614-00504901 this psychographic this kind of mindset
9BgOfz9MHd8-01681-00504902-00505147 than to talk about what people buy or
9BgOfz9MHd8-01682-00505147-00505447 where they live or how old they are we
9BgOfz9MHd8-01683-00505447-00505642 also see very much a relationship
9BgOfz9MHd8-01684-00505643-00505903 between the very global and the very
9BgOfz9MHd8-01685-00505904-00506221 local I think one of the big challenges
9BgOfz9MHd8-01686-00506222-00506589 for us in the next decade or so is how
9BgOfz9MHd8-01687-00506591-00506943 to Wed local impact with global
9BgOfz9MHd8-01688-00506945-00507181 participation how those two things fit
9BgOfz9MHd8-01689-00507182-00507510 together this is also shamelessly an
9BgOfz9MHd8-01690-00507512-00507946 effort to get more people involved it's
9BgOfz9MHd8-01691-00507947-00508117 the same from software from early
9BgOfz9MHd8-01692-00508118-00508314 programming with enough eyeballs all
9BgOfz9MHd8-01693-00508316-00508726 bugs are shallow yeah with enough people
9BgOfz9MHd8-01694-00508727-00508989 the case many problems that seem
9BgOfz9MHd8-01695-00508991-00509272 impossible are quite easily solvable I'm
9BgOfz9MHd8-01696-00509272-00509608 also thinking about Joy's law bill joy
9BgOfz9MHd8-01697-00509609-00509812 was the co-founder of Sun Microsystems
9BgOfz9MHd8-01698-00509813-00510085 and he famously said no matter what
9BgOfz9MHd8-01699-00510085-00510285 business you're in most of the smart
9BgOfz9MHd8-01700-00510287-00510547 people work for someone else and
9BgOfz9MHd8-01701-00510547-00510727 actually someone came up to me after a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01702-00510728-00510913 talk once and said I used to work for
9BgOfz9MHd8-01703-00510914-00511153 Bill joy and that was really true at Sun
9BgOfz9MHd8-01704-00511154-00511282 Microsystems most of the smart people
9BgOfz9MHd8-01705-00511283-00511810 did work for someone else we talked
9BgOfz9MHd8-01706-00511810-00512137 about shining a light on people and
9BgOfz9MHd8-01707-00512138-00512413 communities our beginning assumption is
9BgOfz9MHd8-01708-00512414-00512638 that most of the behaviors the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01709-00512639-00512875 problem-solving the ideas that we want
9BgOfz9MHd8-01710-00512876-00513139 to see more of in the world are already
9BgOfz9MHd8-01711-00513139-00513457 happening in the texture of daily life
9BgOfz9MHd8-01712-00513458-00513721 in communities around the world we can't
9BgOfz9MHd8-01713-00513722-00514089 find that from the center but they can
9BgOfz9MHd8-01714-00514091-00514333 find us and each other if we begin to
9BgOfz9MHd8-01715-00514334-00514468 shine a light on these extraordinary
9BgOfz9MHd8-01716-00514468-00515093 people and of course a bridge to action
9BgOfz9MHd8-01717-00515095-00515401 I'll say more about that in a minute
9BgOfz9MHd8-01718-00515402-00515731 and through working with how do we
9BgOfz9MHd8-01719-00515732-00515929 create a museum that dramatic its
9BgOfz9MHd8-01720-00515930-00516093 billions of people involved in
9BgOfz9MHd8-01721-00516095-00516522 accomplishing something I've seen this
9BgOfz9MHd8-01722-00516524-00516739 is we call this our one of our ninja
9BgOfz9MHd8-01723-00516739-00516802 moves
9BgOfz9MHd8-01724-00516803-00517213 oops where am i back there we go sorry
9BgOfz9MHd8-01725-00517214-00517531 we call this a ninja move this idea many
9BgOfz9MHd8-01726-00517532-00517759 of the design patterns we think about
9BgOfz9MHd8-01727-00517760-00518032 and we see are things that people think
9BgOfz9MHd8-01728-00518033-00518391 about is being opposites on a spectrum
9BgOfz9MHd8-01729-00518392-00518664 we can solve these problems that people
9BgOfz9MHd8-01730-00518666-00518899 have more empathy no no we can solve
9BgOfz9MHd8-01731-00518900-00519049 them if people get busy and just start
9BgOfz9MHd8-01732-00519050-00519355 working emotion is the way to connect no
9BgOfz9MHd8-01733-00519356-00519646 no it's intellect global/local digital
9BgOfz9MHd8-01734-00519647-00519871 physical top-down/bottom-up
9BgOfz9MHd8-01735-00519872-00520300 young old we're trained to think of
9BgOfz9MHd8-01736-00520301-00520453 these things as opposite and that we may
9BgOfz9MHd8-01737-00520454-00520693 have to make a choice what we're finding
9BgOfz9MHd8-01738-00520693-00520893 again and again is that these things
9BgOfz9MHd8-01739-00520895-00521193 want to be a circle they want to be a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01740-00521195-00521518 system top-down and bottom-up work
9BgOfz9MHd8-01741-00521518-00521710 together digital and physical work
9BgOfz9MHd8-01742-00521710-00521938 together young and old work together and
9BgOfz9MHd8-01743-00521939-00522113 our designs have to
9BgOfz9MHd8-01744-00522114-00522359 be sensitive to the way that these
9BgOfz9MHd8-01745-00522360-00523018 things fit together in daily life hmm
9BgOfz9MHd8-01746-00523018-00523406 we're very interested in speed speed
9BgOfz9MHd8-01747-00523407-00523556 speed speed and of course I'm
9BgOfz9MHd8-01748-00523557-00523835 referencing the WikiWiki bus at the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01749-00523835-00524207 Hawaii Airport that was as legend has it
9BgOfz9MHd8-01750-00524208-00524416 as Andrew leaves wonderful book told me
9BgOfz9MHd8-01751-00524417-00524708 the inspiration for the name Wikipedia
9BgOfz9MHd8-01752-00524709-00525074 wiki wiki means fast fast there isn't a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01753-00525075-00525548 lot of time we think I think that
9BgOfz9MHd8-01754-00525549-00525704 humanity is facing a series of
9BgOfz9MHd8-01755-00525705-00526046 challenges that don't yield to our
9BgOfz9MHd8-01756-00526047-00526292 habitual understanding of how long
9BgOfz9MHd8-01757-00526293-00526568 things take and how much effort it takes
9BgOfz9MHd8-01758-00526569-00527162 to succeed Bill McKibben is here in
9BgOfz9MHd8-01759-00527163-00527471 Rolling Stone quoting an environmental
9BgOfz9MHd8-01760-00527472-00527993 activist Stefan is anyone know skipping
9BgOfz9MHd8-01761-00527994-00528176 out of my mind right now
9BgOfz9MHd8-01762-00528177-00528466 winning slowly is the same as losing
9BgOfz9MHd8-01763-00528467-00529052 rights mr. McKibben if we don't win very
9BgOfz9MHd8-01764-00529053-00529238 quickly on climate change then we will
9BgOfz9MHd8-01765-00529239-00529502 never win that's the core truth about
9BgOfz9MHd8-01766-00529503-00529667 global warming it's what makes it
9BgOfz9MHd8-01767-00529668-00529835 different from any other problem our
9BgOfz9MHd8-01768-00529836-00530291 political systems have faced Stefan's
9BgOfz9MHd8-01769-00530292-00530894 vague the excruciatingly power of swags
9BgOfz9MHd8-01770-00530895-00531098 memoir it lies in the pain of looking
9BgOfz9MHd8-01771-00531099-00531308 back and seeing that there was a small
9BgOfz9MHd8-01772-00531309-00531521 window in which it was possible to act
9BgOfz9MHd8-01773-00531522-00531791 and then discovering how suddenly and
9BgOfz9MHd8-01774-00531792-00532016 irrevocably that window can be slammed
9BgOfz9MHd8-01775-00532017-00533012 shut and this from a lawyer and
9BgOfz9MHd8-01776-00533013-00533189 organizing organizer
9BgOfz9MHd8-01777-00533190-00533498 Aditi junetta if you've wondered what
9BgOfz9MHd8-01778-00533499-00533687 you would have done during slavery the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01779-00533688-00533876 Holocaust or the civil rights movement
9BgOfz9MHd8-01780-00533877-00534547 you're doing it now
9BgOfz9MHd8-01781-00534548-00534893 as I said we see ourselves as a as a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01782-00534894-00535232 system with three main parts online and
9BgOfz9MHd8-01783-00535233-00535400 network in the building I think in a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01784-00535401-00535502 hundred years
9BgOfz9MHd8-01785-00535503-00535862 if we succeed and I think my experience
9BgOfz9MHd8-01786-00535863-00536072 here with you these last few days bears
9BgOfz9MHd8-01787-00536073-00536324 this out if we succeed the thing that
9BgOfz9MHd8-01788-00536325-00536495 will have made the difference is the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01789-00536496-00536822 network it's the people everything else
9BgOfz9MHd8-01790-00536823-00537376 is a means to that end
9BgOfz9MHd8-01791-00537377-00537686 so why are we a museum why would you
9BgOfz9MHd8-01792-00537687-00538033 make a museum to do this
9BgOfz9MHd8-01793-00538034-00538411 museums are not universally loved I'm
9BgOfz9MHd8-01794-00538412-00538694 super aware of that and I have a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01795-00538695-00538874 love-hate relationship with them myself
9BgOfz9MHd8-01796-00538875-00539123 and frankly the UN is not universally
9BgOfz9MHd8-01797-00539124-00539342 loved either I was at a workshop in
9BgOfz9MHd8-01798-00539343-00539582 Addis Ababa we were running and someone
9BgOfz9MHd8-01799-00539583-00539777 raised their hand and said a museum and
9BgOfz9MHd8-01800-00539778-00539903 the United Nations so they're like to
9BgOfz9MHd8-01801-00539904-00540083 the worst things in the world and you're
9BgOfz9MHd8-01802-00540084-00540221 building them together like are you
9BgOfz9MHd8-01803-00540222-00540368 crazy
9BgOfz9MHd8-01804-00540369-00540671 but after talking with her this person
9BgOfz9MHd8-01805-00540672-00540977 and she's she she said and yet I came
9BgOfz9MHd8-01806-00540978-00541328 and yet I came because there's something
9BgOfz9MHd8-01807-00541329-00541601 within the vision of the United Nations
9BgOfz9MHd8-01808-00541602-00541883 and its values and of museums that seem
9BgOfz9MHd8-01809-00541884-00542299 to her to be worthy of protecting or
9BgOfz9MHd8-01810-00542300-00542576 exploring and also she said that this
9BgOfz9MHd8-01811-00542577-00542782 little word at the end of our name live
9BgOfz9MHd8-01812-00542783-00543248 was intriguing so she came and what we
9BgOfz9MHd8-01813-00543249-00543470 learned there are lots of reasons to be
9BgOfz9MHd8-01814-00543471-00543818 a museum trust convening power the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01815-00543819-00544055 ability to mix and remix different kinds
9BgOfz9MHd8-01816-00544056-00544340 of experiences the commitment to last in
9BgOfz9MHd8-01817-00544341-00544559 a culture in a community over long
9BgOfz9MHd8-01818-00544560-00544820 periods of time to be accountable for
9BgOfz9MHd8-01819-00544821-00545039 our decisions but the real breakthrough
9BgOfz9MHd8-01820-00545040-00545297 for me was in this workshop we did with
9BgOfz9MHd8-01821-00545298-00545545 a 10 to 14 year old kids in rural
9BgOfz9MHd8-01822-00545546-00545969 Denmark and and what happened was we
9BgOfz9MHd8-01823-00545970-00546208 gave them a a series of Lego bricks and
9BgOfz9MHd8-01824-00546209-00546590 I wanted to ask them here's our project
9BgOfz9MHd8-01825-00546591-00546788 should it be a museum what should it
9BgOfz9MHd8-01826-00546789-00546959 look like but often you don't get a good
9BgOfz9MHd8-01827-00546960-00547166 answer when you ask people directly so
9BgOfz9MHd8-01828-00547167-00547463 we had them build little models and the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01829-00547464-00547709 first model they built was I said build
9BgOfz9MHd8-01830-00547710-00547938 a model of a good day you have with your
9BgOfz9MHd8-01831-00547939-00548313 family sorry ok click click click click
9BgOfz9MHd8-01832-00548314-00548475 click click click they was like music
9BgOfz9MHd8-01833-00548476-00548631 the little Lego bricks coming in and
9BgOfz9MHd8-01834-00548632-00548853 they showed their their models of days
9BgOfz9MHd8-01835-00548854-00549057 to the park and going and getting ice
9BgOfz9MHd8-01836-00549058-00549333 cream and being at the beach with family
9BgOfz9MHd8-01837-00549334-00549555 or a vacation and it was ok
9BgOfz9MHd8-01838-00549556-00549735 build another model change this one a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01839-00549736-00550005 little bit but this model is a place you
9BgOfz9MHd8-01840-00550006-00550236 go to learn about the future it's part
9BgOfz9MHd8-01841-00550237-00550380 of your day with your family and they go
9BgOfz9MHd8-01842-00550381-00550524 click click click click click click
9BgOfz9MHd8-01843-00550525-00550757 click click they looked a little puzzled
9BgOfz9MHd8-01844-00550758-00551121 but they they included you know building
9BgOfz9MHd8-01845-00551122-00551337 a place with activities a place that was
9BgOfz9MHd8-01846-00551338-00551478 sort of like a school but they were kind
9BgOfz9MHd8-01847-00551479-00551634 of confused I didn't want to use the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01848-00551635-00551862 word museum didn't want to use the word
9BgOfz9MHd8-01849-00551863-00552117 library just wanted them to sort of move
9BgOfz9MHd8-01850-00552118-00552432 into these ideas and but they were lost
9BgOfz9MHd8-01851-00552433-00552708 so finally I said okay it's a museum for
9BgOfz9MHd8-01852-00552709-00552927 the future and they just looked so sad
9BgOfz9MHd8-01853-00552928-00553269 when I said Museum they just they just
9BgOfz9MHd8-01854-00553270-00553548 died a little bit inside like ok the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01855-00553549-00553782 game is up we're imagining the future
9BgOfz9MHd8-01856-00553783-00554064 but this is about somebody's museum so
9BgOfz9MHd8-01857-00554065-00554223 I'm out of here and they just checked
9BgOfz9MHd8-01858-00554224-00554424 out and we tried running this workshop a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01859-00554425-00554610 lot of different ways if we didn't say
9BgOfz9MHd8-01860-00554611-00554961 what it was they looked baffled if we
9BgOfz9MHd8-01861-00554962-00555123 said it was a museum we're about the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01862-00555124-00555294 United Nations they kind of died a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01863-00555295-00555690 little bit inside and after one of these
9BgOfz9MHd8-01864-00555691-00555837 workshops I was very frustrated I
9BgOfz9MHd8-01865-00555838-00556017 started asking them what kind of places
9BgOfz9MHd8-01866-00556018-00556188 do you go in your community what would
9BgOfz9MHd8-01867-00556189-00556338 where do you go to have fun what places
9BgOfz9MHd8-01868-00556339-00556506 do you love and they said oh there's
9BgOfz9MHd8-01869-00556507-00556740 this place we all go to in the city
9BgOfz9MHd8-01870-00556741-00556911 center what do you do there we go there
9BgOfz9MHd8-01871-00556912-00557091 every day after school we do homework
9BgOfz9MHd8-01872-00557092-00557217 and when you do we do homework we play
9BgOfz9MHd8-01873-00557218-00557436 games we listen to music we hang out
9BgOfz9MHd8-01874-00557437-00557646 what's it called they had no idea what
9BgOfz9MHd8-01875-00557647-00557697 it was called
9BgOfz9MHd8-01876-00557698-00558009 it's just that place their teacher told
9BgOfz9MHd8-01877-00558010-00558240 me afterward it's a library they go to
9BgOfz9MHd8-01878-00558241-00558408 their public library every day after
9BgOfz9MHd8-01879-00558409-00558579 school they had no idea was a library
9BgOfz9MHd8-01880-00558580-00558804 like couldn't care less that it was a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01881-00558805-00559089 library they went there every day it
9BgOfz9MHd8-01882-00559090-00559530 taught me it taught us that people don't
9BgOfz9MHd8-01883-00559531-00559746 think about museums and libraries in the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01884-00559747-00560034 abstract very few people do they think
9BgOfz9MHd8-01885-00560035-00560213 about places that they go and love
9BgOfz9MHd8-01886-00560214-00560466 places where they have good experiences
9BgOfz9MHd8-01887-00560467-00560862 but these ideas of a museum or a library
9BgOfz9MHd8-01888-00560863-00561132 or school or a conference are required
9BgOfz9MHd8-01889-00561133-00561297 as a little bit of a frame
9BgOfz9MHd8-01890-00561298-00561615 device to signal to people what kinds of
9BgOfz9MHd8-01891-00561616-00561765 experiences they have and what they
9BgOfz9MHd8-01892-00561766-00562086 might be asked to do but from then on
9BgOfz9MHd8-01893-00562087-00562496 out it's all about what the action is
9BgOfz9MHd8-01894-00562497-00563460 alright hmm head Anson heart so what
9BgOfz9MHd8-01895-00563461-00563916 we've what we've learned here is if we
9BgOfz9MHd8-01896-00563917-00564216 approach these challenges through only
9BgOfz9MHd8-01897-00564217-00564467 the intellect if we use the information
9BgOfz9MHd8-01898-00564468-00564840 deficit of action and change if you know
9BgOfz9MHd8-01899-00564841-00565095 more things you will take action and
9BgOfz9MHd8-01900-00565096-00565263 solve these goals we've learned that
9BgOfz9MHd8-01901-00565264-00565640 that doesn't work very well so she
9BgOfz9MHd8-01902-00565641-00565836 anticipated changes almost never
9BgOfz9MHd8-01903-00565837-00566047 happened on earth it's very discouraging
9BgOfz9MHd8-01904-00566048-00566288 and sometimes the opposite happens
9BgOfz9MHd8-01905-00566289-00566514 sometimes the more you know about a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01906-00566515-00566736 subject the less likely you are to take
9BgOfz9MHd8-01907-00566737-00567170 action on the other side of the frame is
9BgOfz9MHd8-01908-00567171-00567525 emotion if people could feel a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01909-00567526-00567717 connection a lived an emotional
9BgOfz9MHd8-01910-00567718-00567840 connection to the sustainable
9BgOfz9MHd8-01911-00567841-00568053 development goals they would be more
9BgOfz9MHd8-01912-00568054-00568254 likely to act to own these goals as
9BgOfz9MHd8-01913-00568255-00568530 their own and continue through to change
9BgOfz9MHd8-01914-00568531-00568809 and solve the goals but we have very
9BgOfz9MHd8-01915-00568810-00569040 little evidence that that happens either
9BgOfz9MHd8-01916-00569041-00569430 and on the third side of this we have
9BgOfz9MHd8-01917-00569431-00569712 the knowledge of the hands the habit of
9BgOfz9MHd8-01918-00569713-00570045 people doing and making in their daily
9BgOfz9MHd8-01919-00570046-00570309 lives that seldom considered as part of
9BgOfz9MHd8-01920-00570310-00570591 the tool set for solving big goals it's
9BgOfz9MHd8-01921-00570592-00570759 the kind of work I saw happening in the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01922-00570760-00571008 hotel lobby and in the hackathons and in
9BgOfz9MHd8-01923-00571009-00571146 your conference sessions the last few
9BgOfz9MHd8-01924-00571147-00571452 days the habit of doing of making
9BgOfz9MHd8-01925-00571453-00571749 completing doing is something that needs
9BgOfz9MHd8-01926-00571750-00571896 to be in the mix so we say we're
9BgOfz9MHd8-01927-00571897-00572124 designing for head hands and heart
9BgOfz9MHd8-01928-00572125-00573056 together as one one unit
9BgOfz9MHd8-01929-00573057-00573418 we imagine festivals local gatherings
9BgOfz9MHd8-01930-00573419-00573702 intimacy physical presence is very
9BgOfz9MHd8-01931-00573703-00574229 important but grown up from the local
9BgOfz9MHd8-01932-00574230-00574435 community level this is a pop-up
9BgOfz9MHd8-01933-00574436-00574772 festival that was done in Leiden the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01934-00574773-00575012 Netherlands about a month ago just
9BgOfz9MHd8-01935-00575013-00575204 neighbors gathering to talk about what
9BgOfz9MHd8-01936-00575205-00575516 they do and what they think we think
9BgOfz9MHd8-01937-00575517-00575885 that video Global connected video will
9BgOfz9MHd8-01938-00575886-00576177 be very important in connecting people
9BgOfz9MHd8-01939-00576178-00576402 to each other and the body language of
9BgOfz9MHd8-01940-00576403-00577193 participation and change and play you
9BgOfz9MHd8-01941-00577194-00577466 can tell how much we think play is
9BgOfz9MHd8-01942-00577467-00577743 important when I was flying over here I
9BgOfz9MHd8-01943-00577744-00577964 was thinking about Pippi Longstocking do
9BgOfz9MHd8-01944-00577965-00578033 you know Pippi
9BgOfz9MHd8-01945-00578034-00578243 everybody knows Pippi Pippi is a hero
9BgOfz9MHd8-01946-00578244-00578589 here in Scandinavian and Sweden and I
9BgOfz9MHd8-01947-00578590-00578804 realized all of the great children's
9BgOfz9MHd8-01948-00578805-00579027 literature in the world happens when the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01949-00579028-00579281 grown-ups are out of the room all right
9BgOfz9MHd8-01950-00579282-00579602 like where pippy's parents who knows
9BgOfz9MHd8-01951-00579603-00579822 where are the adults in the Harry Potter
9BgOfz9MHd8-01952-00579823-00580091 series they're terrible adults most of
9BgOfz9MHd8-01953-00580092-00580295 them are very problematic a lot of the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01954-00580296-00580487 great children's literature happens when
9BgOfz9MHd8-01955-00580488-00580643 the grown-ups are gone and people have
9BgOfz9MHd8-01956-00580644-00580785 to young people have to figure things
9BgOfz9MHd8-01957-00580786-00581052 out on their own but when the UN arrives
9BgOfz9MHd8-01958-00581053-00581270 when these very complex goals arrive
9BgOfz9MHd8-01959-00581271-00581585 when a museum arrives people it's like
9BgOfz9MHd8-01960-00581586-00581841 mom and dad are home people shut down
9BgOfz9MHd8-01961-00581842-00582137 and a lot of the creative process of
9BgOfz9MHd8-01962-00582138-00582287 opening up this museum to people
9BgOfz9MHd8-01963-00582288-00582414 everywhere is about getting the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01964-00582415-00582756 grown-ups out of the room so that you
9BgOfz9MHd8-01965-00582757-00583185 you can think and play and work we have
9BgOfz9MHd8-01966-00583186-00583598 designed a global were designed we're
9BgOfz9MHd8-01967-00583599-00583808 creating a global participatory
9BgOfz9MHd8-01968-00583809-00584052 role-playing game to begin drawing
9BgOfz9MHd8-01969-00584053-00584300 people into climate issues climate
9BgOfz9MHd8-01970-00584301-00584552 change issues through participatory
9BgOfz9MHd8-01971-00584553-00585353 imaginative play all right wrapping up
9BgOfz9MHd8-01972-00585354-00585659 as you're in your sessions the next few
9BgOfz9MHd8-01973-00585660-00586043 days you're going to hear about the SDGs
9BgOfz9MHd8-01974-00586044-00586658 and this community knows a lot about how
9BgOfz9MHd8-01975-00586659-00586937 to work at a global scale quickly and
9BgOfz9MHd8-01976-00586938-00587572 reliably to achieve stunning results
9BgOfz9MHd8-01977-00587573-00587951 it's a skill set that the rest of the
9BgOfz9MHd8-01978-00587952-00588308 world that the UN that this museum that
9BgOfz9MHd8-01979-00588309-00588650 humanity needs but we don't know exactly
9BgOfz9MHd8-01980-00588651-00589208 how yet so my ask of you with what I've
9BgOfz9MHd8-01981-00589209-00589417 said and the waving of hands about
9BgOfz9MHd8-01982-00589418-00590020 emotion and intellect and participation
9BgOfz9MHd8-01983-00590021-00590330 my ask of you is that you think of us as
9BgOfz9MHd8-01984-00590331-00590648 we as you move through the next few days
9BgOfz9MHd8-01985-00590649-00590972 and think about what you can add to this
9BgOfz9MHd8-01986-00590973-00592293 work on the global goals
9BgOfz9MHd8-01987-00592294-00592531 hmm and I'll finish with a CREP a quote
9BgOfz9MHd8-01988-00592532-00593149 from Greta - anne-marie she says adults
9BgOfz9MHd8-01989-00593150-00593359 keep saying we owe it to the young
9BgOfz9MHd8-01990-00593360-00593554 people to give them hope but I don't
9BgOfz9MHd8-01991-00593555-00593758 want your hope I don't want you to be
9BgOfz9MHd8-01992-00593759-00594043 hopeful I want you to panic I want you
9BgOfz9MHd8-01993-00594044-00594555 to feel the fear I fear every day and
9BgOfz9MHd8-01994-00594556-00595992 then I want you to act
9BgOfz9MHd8-01995-00595993-00596241 thank you so much Michael for inspiring
9BgOfz9MHd8-01996-00596242-00596425 presentation we would like to give you
9BgOfz9MHd8-01997-00596426-00596595 this little diploma and we made a
9BgOfz9MHd8-01998-00596596-00596862 donation to UNDP in a pretty
9BgOfz9MHd8-01999-00596863-00597058 appreciation of this presentation thank
9BgOfz9MHd8-02000-00597059-00597189 you so much thank you so much
9BgOfz9MHd8-02001-00597190-00598063 [Applause]
9DunkV9xYju-00000-00000424-00000743 guys
9DunkV9xYju-00001-00000744-00001959 if dope
9DunkV9xYju-00002-00001960-00002079 what is good everybody and welcome back
9DunkV9xYju-00003-00002080-00002271 to another my damn toys video today
9DunkV9xYju-00004-00002272-00002431 ladies and gentlemen you know i really
9DunkV9xYju-00005-00002432-00002647 wasn't even gonna upload today but
9DunkV9xYju-00006-00002648-00002991 something came to my my my brain right
9DunkV9xYju-00007-00002992-00003247 here and i realized something last night
9DunkV9xYju-00008-00003247-00003415 and i figured i'd post about it today
9DunkV9xYju-00009-00003415-00003551 because i didn't have anything slated
9DunkV9xYju-00010-00003552-00003711 for today i think we have surgery going
9DunkV9xYju-00011-00003711-00003790 up tomorrow
9DunkV9xYju-00012-00003792-00003999 but for today i just wanted to get on
9DunkV9xYju-00013-00004000-00004167 here and explain a little bit of a story
9DunkV9xYju-00014-00004168-00004295 time a little bit of a moment because i
9DunkV9xYju-00015-00004296-00004399 want you guys to get in
9DunkV9xYju-00016-00004400-00004631 on this with me because i messed up man
9DunkV9xYju-00017-00004632-00004806 i messed up big time and i'm pretty
9DunkV9xYju-00018-00004807-00004959 upset about it but it's it's kind of a
9DunkV9xYju-00019-00004960-00005031 funny thing
9DunkV9xYju-00020-00005032-00005254 an ironic thing but it's also kind of
9DunkV9xYju-00021-00005255-00005422 heartbreaking to a sense and i'll
9DunkV9xYju-00022-00005423-00005559 explain everything so if you guys
9DunkV9xYju-00023-00005560-00005806 remember about a week ago what was it i
9DunkV9xYju-00024-00005807-00005951 don't remember what day it was
9DunkV9xYju-00025-00005952-00006118 it was last week sometime maybe thursday
9DunkV9xYju-00026-00006119-00006238 maybe it was last saturday actually i
9DunkV9xYju-00027-00006239-00006431 think it was a week ago today and i just
9DunkV9xYju-00028-00006431-00006591 really realized it yesterday which
9DunkV9xYju-00029-00006592-00006759 explains a lot which we'll get into as
9DunkV9xYju-00030-00006759-00006910 well and if i'm talking a little weird
9DunkV9xYju-00031-00006911-00007031 it's because i have like i have like a
9DunkV9xYju-00032-00007031-00007198 couple ulcers and it's making my mouth
9DunkV9xYju-00033-00007200-00007351 move all weird and i don't like it and
9DunkV9xYju-00034-00007352-00007534 it hurts like hell sometimes so about a
9DunkV9xYju-00035-00007536-00007687 week ago i think it was last weekend
9DunkV9xYju-00036-00007688-00007870 last saturday we posted an action figure
9DunkV9xYju-00037-00007872-00008014 setup if you guys remember that it was
9DunkV9xYju-00038-00008015-00008174 the horror setup we had the jason
9DunkV9xYju-00039-00008175-00008327 voorhees we had all of them set up in
9DunkV9xYju-00040-00008328-00008487 the kitchen we did a really fun kitchen
9DunkV9xYju-00041-00008488-00008607 setup it was super fun
9DunkV9xYju-00042-00008608-00008751 super awesome if you guys stayed all the
9DunkV9xYju-00043-00008752-00008919 way through that video not only would
9DunkV9xYju-00044-00008920-00009046 you have seen the action figure
9DunkV9xYju-00045-00009047-00009223 sequences where we dived off the you
9DunkV9xYju-00046-00009224-00009335 know the ladders and went through the
9DunkV9xYju-00047-00009336-00009503 tables we had all these things set up
9DunkV9xYju-00048-00009504-00009535 but
9DunkV9xYju-00049-00009536-00009759 at the very end of the video what did i
9DunkV9xYju-00050-00009760-00009942 do you guys remember do you guys
9DunkV9xYju-00051-00009943-00010039 remember what happened
9DunkV9xYju-00052-00010040-00010167 if you guys don't remember what happened
9DunkV9xYju-00053-00010168-00010310 it was a special surprise at the end of
9DunkV9xYju-00054-00010311-00010463 the video i'll roll the clip right now
9DunkV9xYju-00055-00010464-00010638 oh and then the last part before we get
9DunkV9xYju-00056-00010639-00010814 into the spots guys we got to show off
9DunkV9xYju-00057-00010815-00010927 the best part of the setup and that
9DunkV9xYju-00058-00010928-00011055 would be if we come down here to the
9DunkV9xYju-00059-00011056-00011127 trash can
9DunkV9xYju-00060-00011128-00011319 what do you guys see what do you see
9DunkV9xYju-00061-00011320-00011438 none other than
9DunkV9xYju-00062-00011439-00011727 trash king corbin hanging on going down
9DunkV9xYju-00063-00011728-00011870 into the trash can
9DunkV9xYju-00064-00011871-00012095 you hate to see it for trash corbin here
9DunkV9xYju-00065-00012096-00012191 on halloween
9DunkV9xYju-00066-00012192-00012927 but it had to be done brad
9DunkV9xYju-00067-00012928-00013127 see you later trash honestly it probably
9DunkV9xYju-00068-00013128-00013222 should have put him in the garbage
9DunkV9xYju-00069-00013223-00013303 disposal but
9DunkV9xYju-00070-00013304-00013422 i wanted slap jack to get his
9DunkV9xYju-00071-00013423-00013583 comeuppance and i figured the trash was
9DunkV9xYju-00072-00013584-00013615 good
9DunkV9xYju-00073-00013616-00013775 was the best place for trash corbin so
9DunkV9xYju-00074-00013776-00013935 if you guys did see in the end of the
9DunkV9xYju-00075-00013936-00014191 setup video what did i do i proceeded to
9DunkV9xYju-00076-00014191-00014415 knock off trash corbin right i knocked
9DunkV9xYju-00077-00014416-00014558 him off into the trash
9DunkV9xYju-00078-00014559-00014697 well brad
9DunkV9xYju-00079-00014699-00015079 [Music]
9DunkV9xYju-00080-00015080-00015383 i just realized that i never retrieved
9DunkV9xYju-00081-00015384-00015607 him from the trash
9DunkV9xYju-00082-00015608-00015799 do you realize what this means brad this
9DunkV9xYju-00083-00015800-00016047 means that the trash corbin figure the
9DunkV9xYju-00084-00016047-00016222 custom trash corbin figure
9DunkV9xYju-00085-00016223-00016558 is gano he's long gone brad i didn't
9DunkV9xYju-00086-00016559-00016663 even want to throw him as
9DunkV9xYju-00087-00016664-00016839 i didn't want to want to throw him away
9DunkV9xYju-00088-00016840-00016999 and it's like well it's trash corbin
9DunkV9xYju-00089-00017000-00017175 but at the same time it's like well damn
9DunkV9xYju-00090-00017176-00017311 man that thing i held
9DunkV9xYju-00091-00017312-00017455 near and dear to my heart you know it's
9DunkV9xYju-00092-00017456-00017607 like i don't like trash but why am i
9DunkV9xYju-00093-00017608-00017686 upset about him
9DunkV9xYju-00094-00017687-00017863 actually going to the trash which is
9DunkV9xYju-00095-00017864-00018103 another thing on top of itself how funny
9DunkV9xYju-00096-00018104-00018158 is it
9DunkV9xYju-00097-00018159-00018503 that his his his demise actually came in
9DunkV9xYju-00098-00018504-00018599 the trash
9DunkV9xYju-00099-00018600-00018758 i didn't just lose him like moving
9DunkV9xYju-00100-00018759-00018975 houses or i didn't drop him off or
9DunkV9xYju-00101-00018976-00019191 him fall out of a box somewhere or sell
9DunkV9xYju-00102-00019192-00019358 him or anything like that the man
9DunkV9xYju-00103-00019359-00019639 literally went in the trash i forgot to
9DunkV9xYju-00104-00019640-00019839 get him out and he's long gone brad he's
9DunkV9xYju-00105-00019840-00020055 getting incinerated by the damn trash
9DunkV9xYju-00106-00020056-00020135 burner now
9DunkV9xYju-00107-00020136-00020367 that was last weekend our trash runs on
9DunkV9xYju-00108-00020368-00020543 monday we took out the trash we always
9DunkV9xYju-00109-00020544-00020686 take out the trash on sunday night
9DunkV9xYju-00110-00020687-00020799 because it's part of the routine you
9DunkV9xYju-00111-00020800-00020967 know you take out your trash you get it
9DunkV9xYju-00112-00020968-00021119 out to the side of the road so it monday
9DunkV9xYju-00113-00021120-00021222 morning early on
9DunkV9xYju-00114-00021223-00021430 they come out they take that hope and i
9DunkV9xYju-00115-00021431-00021599 did not retrieve it man
9DunkV9xYju-00116-00021600-00021814 he got buried underneath some garbage
9DunkV9xYju-00117-00021815-00021935 and there he went
9DunkV9xYju-00118-00021936-00022158 now he's off he's he's probably he's
9DunkV9xYju-00119-00022159-00022303 either sitting in a pile right now or
9DunkV9xYju-00120-00022304-00022478 he's gone he's burned alive he's gone as
9DunkV9xYju-00121-00022479-00022599 hell and i don't know man
9DunkV9xYju-00122-00022600-00022839 i'm really upset about it and my boy fig
9DunkV9xYju-00123-00022840-00022999 skip customs the guy that made the trash
9DunkV9xYju-00124-00023000-00023191 corbin figure i hit him up immediately
9DunkV9xYju-00125-00023192-00023303 because i was like dude i
9DunkV9xYju-00126-00023304-00023486 i have some heartbreaking news for you
9DunkV9xYju-00127-00023487-00023671 because it it freaking messed me up man
9DunkV9xYju-00128-00023672-00023878 and i want to show you guys how i even
9DunkV9xYju-00129-00023879-00024055 found out about it so after i do set up
9DunkV9xYju-00130-00024056-00024263 videos i put all the figures in a box
9DunkV9xYju-00131-00024264-00024422 and i carry it from wherever it was so
9DunkV9xYju-00132-00024423-00024567 if it's in the if it's in the room
9DunkV9xYju-00133-00024568-00024694 obviously i can just take them and put
9DunkV9xYju-00134-00024695-00024735 them
9DunkV9xYju-00135-00024736-00024903 up on their shelves but if i'm going to
9DunkV9xYju-00136-00024904-00025071 another part of the house to the arena
9DunkV9xYju-00137-00025072-00025255 to the kitchen or whatever we do
9DunkV9xYju-00138-00025256-00025414 i always put them in a box and i carry
9DunkV9xYju-00139-00025415-00025567 the box back to the room
9DunkV9xYju-00140-00025568-00025846 well after improving i i literally fixed
9DunkV9xYju-00141-00025847-00026014 up the room and cleaned up the kitchen
9DunkV9xYju-00142-00026016-00026174 after the setup maybe i think it was
9DunkV9xYju-00143-00026175-00026327 either sunday morning or like late
9DunkV9xYju-00144-00026327-00026511 saturday night so i carried the box back
9DunkV9xYju-00145-00026512-00026574 to the room
9DunkV9xYju-00146-00026575-00026758 and i cleaned up the area and i got
9DunkV9xYju-00147-00026760-00026958 everything good to go and then so
9DunkV9xYju-00148-00026960-00027118 like three or four days later this is
9DunkV9xYju-00149-00027119-00027270 like friday night i think it was last
9DunkV9xYju-00150-00027272-00027414 night i noticed it i went around the
9DunkV9xYju-00151-00027416-00027535 room i'll show you guys because i was
9DunkV9xYju-00152-00027536-00027687 setting up new stuff so over here i was
9DunkV9xYju-00153-00027688-00027823 getting ready for some surgery we got
9DunkV9xYju-00154-00027824-00027967 some figures we're gonna do some surgery
9DunkV9xYju-00155-00027968-00028135 on i got my rocks over here
9DunkV9xYju-00156-00028136-00028302 so if we go across over here you guys
9DunkV9xYju-00157-00028304-00028495 will notice i added a new shell because
9DunkV9xYju-00158-00028495-00028623 we got our new mark henry and since we
9DunkV9xYju-00159-00028624-00028655 have
9DunkV9xYju-00160-00028656-00028783 since we have three mark henry's now i
9DunkV9xYju-00161-00028783-00028918 wanted to make a mark henry shell and
9DunkV9xYju-00162-00028919-00029079 then i added to the drew mcintyre shell
9DunkV9xYju-00163-00029080-00029246 and over here i had to move all these
9DunkV9xYju-00164-00029247-00029414 figures down to make room for the new
9DunkV9xYju-00165-00029416-00029535 triple h down there because i'm gonna
9DunkV9xYju-00166-00029536-00029599 have to do that
9DunkV9xYju-00167-00029600-00029807 and i'm also gonna add my randy orton so
9DunkV9xYju-00168-00029808-00029958 i was in the process of that i didn't
9DunkV9xYju-00169-00029960-00030079 get to finish that because i noticed
9DunkV9xYju-00170-00030080-00030246 this if you notice right here guys
9DunkV9xYju-00171-00030247-00030446 this right here is the trash corbin
9DunkV9xYju-00172-00030447-00030687 shell right here is where my trash
9DunkV9xYju-00173-00030688-00030902 corbin figure sits okay so i'm cleaning
9DunkV9xYju-00174-00030903-00031079 up i get all this stuff down i look down
9DunkV9xYju-00175-00031080-00031223 and i see this and i go
9DunkV9xYju-00176-00031224-00031431 oh my god i said for a second i thought
9DunkV9xYju-00177-00031432-00031590 oh was i doing a setup for a
9DunkV9xYju-00178-00031591-00031727 pay-per-view and i was like what what
9DunkV9xYju-00179-00031727-00031774 the hell
9DunkV9xYju-00180-00031775-00031974 and then i remember brad i put him in
9DunkV9xYju-00181-00031975-00032087 the damn trash
9DunkV9xYju-00182-00032088-00032358 i threw the man in the trash bro i threw
9DunkV9xYju-00183-00032360-00032439 the man
9DunkV9xYju-00184-00032439-00032670 in the trash i cannot believe it again
9DunkV9xYju-00185-00032672-00032862 it's funny and it's ironic how
9DunkV9xYju-00186-00032863-00033071 ironic is that who is messaging me so
9DunkV9xYju-00187-00033072-00033271 yeah man so what disappoints me the most
9DunkV9xYju-00188-00033272-00033374 you're like well you don't even like
9DunkV9xYju-00189-00033375-00033527 trash gordon no i don't like trash
9DunkV9xYju-00190-00033528-00033727 corbin but that figure held dear to my
9DunkV9xYju-00191-00033728-00033879 heart because back in the day like a
9DunkV9xYju-00192-00033880-00034023 long time ago i'll plug in the first
9DunkV9xYju-00193-00034024-00034087 time i ever
9DunkV9xYju-00194-00034088-00034318 opened the damn trash corbin figure my
9DunkV9xYju-00195-00034319-00034495 lord jesus what do we have
9DunkV9xYju-00196-00034496-00034823 oh no he didn't oh my god look what he
9DunkV9xYju-00197-00034824-00035015 did guys he made an official trash
9DunkV9xYju-00198-00035016-00035199 corbin oh my god look at that
9DunkV9xYju-00199-00035200-00035390 is the best they have ever seen in my
9DunkV9xYju-00200-00035391-00035518 entire life
9DunkV9xYju-00201-00035519-00035830 look at that he actually cut his body or
9DunkV9xYju-00202-00035831-00035990 he detached the torso and
9DunkV9xYju-00203-00035991-00036279 super glued it to a trash can and he has
9DunkV9xYju-00204-00036280-00036318 no
9DunkV9xYju-00205-00036319-00036535 he is officially trash corbin look at
9DunkV9xYju-00206-00036536-00036735 this is freaking amazing
9DunkV9xYju-00207-00036736-00037039 oh my god thank you so this is
9DunkV9xYju-00208-00037040-00037255 this is the best thing i've ever seen in
9DunkV9xYju-00209-00037256-00037359 my entire life
9DunkV9xYju-00210-00037360-00037671 i am going to definitely be putting this
9DunkV9xYju-00211-00037672-00037799 somewhere like oh my
9DunkV9xYju-00212-00037800-00038055 that is the best thing i've ever seen oh
9DunkV9xYju-00213-00038056-00038183 my god
9DunkV9xYju-00214-00038184-00038407 i am so sorry for the freak out guys but
9DunkV9xYju-00215-00038408-00038583 this is like the greatest thing i've
9DunkV9xYju-00216-00038584-00038767 ever freaking seen in my entire life are
9DunkV9xYju-00217-00038768-00038935 you guys looking at this
9DunkV9xYju-00218-00038936-00039230 look at this oh look at that look at
9DunkV9xYju-00219-00039231-00039318 that look at that
9DunkV9xYju-00220-00039319-00039574 oh look at that it is an actual trash
9DunkV9xYju-00221-00039575-00039679 corbin
9DunkV9xYju-00222-00039680-00039999 it's a legit just sitting there trash
9DunkV9xYju-00223-00040000-00040215 court this is the greatest thing i've
9DunkV9xYju-00224-00040216-00040311 ever
9DunkV9xYju-00225-00040312-00040527 seen in my entire life that was on an
9DunkV9xYju-00226-00040528-00040711 episode of my damn hall's way back when
9DunkV9xYju-00227-00040712-00040879 bro like way back on the channel so i
9DunkV9xYju-00228-00040880-00040974 probably had that figure in my
9DunkV9xYju-00229-00040975-00041127 collection probably three and a half or
9DunkV9xYju-00230-00041128-00041302 at least three years or so and the guy
9DunkV9xYju-00231-00041303-00041423 that made it fig skill
9DunkV9xYju-00232-00041424-00041551 he was a fan of the channel so he just
9DunkV9xYju-00233-00041552-00041662 wanted to send that to me because he
9DunkV9xYju-00234-00041663-00041815 knew that i was uh you know i didn't
9DunkV9xYju-00235-00041816-00041990 like trash corbin so he made a half
9DunkV9xYju-00236-00041991-00042262 trash half corbin figure and god man
9DunkV9xYju-00237-00042263-00042446 that's so awesome and then to lose that
9DunkV9xYju-00238-00042447-00042535 figure it's like
9DunkV9xYju-00239-00042536-00042774 god dang man it hurts me a little bit
9DunkV9xYju-00240-00042775-00042935 because it's sentimental however i do
9DunkV9xYju-00241-00042936-00043062 have some brilliant news
9DunkV9xYju-00242-00043063-00043246 fig skip the guy that made it i actually
9DunkV9xYju-00243-00043247-00043423 hit him up and he's already made a new
9DunkV9xYju-00244-00043424-00043671 one i don't have the you know the tgif
9DunkV9xYju-00245-00043672-00043855 friday's head scope to put on it just
9DunkV9xYju-00246-00043856-00043974 yet i'm gonna have to track down one of
9DunkV9xYju-00247-00043975-00044158 those basics and get a crown to make him
9DunkV9xYju-00248-00044159-00044311 king trash corbin again which we'll
9DunkV9xYju-00249-00044312-00044495 probably do in a later video but i can't
9DunkV9xYju-00250-00044496-00044702 believe it man i can't believe it trash
9DunkV9xYju-00251-00044703-00044839 corbin met his demise
9DunkV9xYju-00252-00044840-00044990 even though we're getting a new one huh
9DunkV9xYju-00253-00044991-00045095 i just wanted to share that with you
9DunkV9xYju-00254-00045096-00045295 guys so we had like a story time slash
9DunkV9xYju-00255-00045296-00045471 update slash i don't know but i figured
9DunkV9xYju-00256-00045472-00045639 you guys would like to hear that story
9DunkV9xYju-00257-00045640-00045767 and understand where i'm coming from
9DunkV9xYju-00258-00045768-00045887 i might have been able to get away with
9DunkV9xYju-00259-00045888-00046039 it just create a new one but i figured
9DunkV9xYju-00260-00046040-00046167 get on here and tell you guys about it i
9DunkV9xYju-00261-00046168-00046295 can't believe i did that man it just
9DunkV9xYju-00262-00046296-00046423 shows that you got to pay attention to
9DunkV9xYju-00263-00046424-00046558 your setups when you do setups
9DunkV9xYju-00264-00046559-00046702 be sure to get your figures out of the
9DunkV9xYju-00265-00046703-00046815 trash if you're going to do something
9DunkV9xYju-00266-00046816-00046967 like that but damn man
9DunkV9xYju-00267-00046968-00047199 so ironic so funny so heartbreaking all
9DunkV9xYju-00268-00047200-00047407 in once so many things we can talk about
9DunkV9xYju-00269-00047408-00047590 so many things we can't talk about but
9DunkV9xYju-00270-00047591-00047695 yeah bro i think that's going to do it
9DunkV9xYju-00271-00047696-00047879 for this video i apologize for the weird
9DunkV9xYju-00272-00047880-00048046 lighting and the ish but i wanted to get
9DunkV9xYju-00273-00048047-00048167 on here and tell you guys about that
9DunkV9xYju-00274-00048168-00048335 story and i guess a surgery or
9DunkV9xYju-00275-00048336-00048462 something's coming tomorrow we'll see
9DunkV9xYju-00276-00048463-00048615 about that but dang man
9DunkV9xYju-00277-00048616-00048846 hey loki upset me am i secretly deep
9DunkV9xYju-00278-00048847-00049455 down a trash corbin fan
9DunkV9xYju-00279-00049456-00049630 hell no but anyways guys that is gonna
9DunkV9xYju-00280-00049631-00049807 do it for this video ah before we get
9DunkV9xYju-00281-00049808-00049918 out of here let's go ahead and give a
9DunkV9xYju-00282-00049919-00050143 shout out from our last video so huge
9DunkV9xYju-00283-00050144-00050295 shout out to rebel heart wrestling for
9DunkV9xYju-00284-00050296-00050439 this comment on our last video
9DunkV9xYju-00285-00050440-00050599 he says i'm kind of surprised we didn't
9DunkV9xYju-00286-00050600-00050830 get any new images of ultimate edition
9DunkV9xYju-00287-00050831-00051015 edge since we got all the ones after him
9DunkV9xYju-00288-00051016-00051174 and i agree with that a lot
9DunkV9xYju-00289-00051175-00051382 because it was weird i expected to see
9DunkV9xYju-00290-00051383-00051607 nice new images of it since we got nice
9DunkV9xYju-00291-00051608-00051814 new images of hulk hogan and the fiend
9DunkV9xYju-00292-00051815-00051950 and everything like that we didn't even
9DunkV9xYju-00293-00051951-00052111 see macho man so i guess i don't know i
9DunkV9xYju-00294-00052112-00052238 guess we'll see about that but we did
9DunkV9xYju-00295-00052239-00052454 get images of elite 83 edge which would
9DunkV9xYju-00296-00052455-00052607 be nice even though the torso is not
9DunkV9xYju-00297-00052608-00052719 accurate even though the ultimate
9DunkV9xYju-00298-00052720-00052871 edition has a better looking torso i
9DunkV9xYju-00299-00052872-00053007 don't know but guys guys thank you for
9DunkV9xYju-00300-00053008-00053126 watching let me know what you think of
9DunkV9xYju-00301-00053127-00053263 the story down below and what do you
9DunkV9xYju-00302-00053264-00053463 guys think about that how ironic and
9DunkV9xYju-00303-00053464-00053615 crazy is that but thank you guys for
9DunkV9xYju-00304-00053616-00053750 watching i hope you guys did enjoy
9DunkV9xYju-00305-00053751-00053871 subscribe to the channel follow me on
9DunkV9xYju-00306-00053872-00054015 instagram and twitter my name toys and
9DunkV9xYju-00307-00054016-00054983 i'll see you guys in the next video
9DISyOazM7u-00000-00000012-00000332 the combined bomber offensive CBO was an
9DISyOazM7u-00001-00000333-00000497 allied offensive of strategic bombing
9DISyOazM7u-00002-00000498-00000736 during World War Two in Europe the
9DISyOazM7u-00003-00000737-00000950 primary portion of the CBO was against
9DISyOazM7u-00004-00000951-00001108 Luftwaffe targets which was the highest
9DISyOazM7u-00005-00001109-00001382 priority from June 1943 to the first of
9DISyOazM7u-00006-00001383-00001702 April 1944 the subsequent highest
9DISyOazM7u-00007-00001703-00001907 priority campaigns were against V weapon
9DISyOazM7u-00008-00001907-00002189 installations June 1944 and petroleum
9DISyOazM7u-00009-00002190-00002401 oil and lubrication poll plants
9DISyOazM7u-00010-00002402-00002785 September 1944 additional CBO targets
9DISyOazM7u-00011-00002786-00002917 included rail yards and other
9DISyOazM7u-00012-00002918-00003085 transportation targets particularly
9DISyOazM7u-00013-00003086-00003269 prior to the invasion of Normandy and
9DISyOazM7u-00014-00003270-00003458 along with army equipment in the final
9DISyOazM7u-00015-00003459-00003719 stages of the war in Europe the British
9DISyOazM7u-00016-00003720-00003920 bombing campaign was chiefly waged by
9DISyOazM7u-00017-00003921-00004109 night by large numbers of heavy bombers
9DISyOazM7u-00018-00004110-00004288 until the latter stages of the war when
9DISyOazM7u-00019-00004289-00004484 German fighter defences were so reduced
9DISyOazM7u-00020-00004485-00004631 that daylight bombing was possible
9DISyOazM7u-00021-00004632-00004886 without risking large losses the u.s.
9DISyOazM7u-00022-00004887-00005093 effort was by de mast formations of
9DISyOazM7u-00023-00005094-00005320 bombers with escorting fighters together
9DISyOazM7u-00024-00005321-00005504 they made up around-the-clock bombing
9DISyOazM7u-00025-00005505-00005660 effort except where weather conditions
9DISyOazM7u-00026-00005661-00005933 prevented operations the point-blank
9DISyOazM7u-00027-00005934-00006070 directive initiated operation
9DISyOazM7u-00028-00006071-00006268 point-blank that was the codename for
9DISyOazM7u-00029-00006269-00006409 the primary portion of the Allied
9DISyOazM7u-00030-00006411-00006592 combined bomber offensive intended to
9DISyOazM7u-00031-00006593-00006748 [__] or destroy the German aircraft
9DISyOazM7u-00032-00006750-00006928 fighter strength thus drawing it away
9DISyOazM7u-00033-00006929-00007127 from frontline operations and ensuring
9DISyOazM7u-00034-00007128-00007262 it would not be an obstacle to the
9DISyOazM7u-00035-00007263-00007478 invasion of northwest Europe the
9DISyOazM7u-00036-00007479-00007658 point-blank directive of the 14th of
9DISyOazM7u-00037-00007659-00007921 June 1943 ordered RAF Bomber Command and
9DISyOazM7u-00038-00007922-00008123 the USA air force to bomb specific
9DISyOazM7u-00039-00008123-00008299 targets such as aircraft factories and
9DISyOazM7u-00040-00008300-00008446 the order was confirmed at the Quebec
9DISyOazM7u-00041-00008447-00008807 conference 1943 up to that point the
9DISyOazM7u-00042-00008808-00008989 Royal Air Force and United States Army
9DISyOazM7u-00043-00008990-00009185 Air Forces had mostly been attacking
9DISyOazM7u-00044-00009186-00009364 German industry in their own way the
9DISyOazM7u-00045-00009365-00009524 British by broad night attacks on
9DISyOazM7u-00046-00009525-00009692 industrial areas in the u.s. in
9DISyOazM7u-00047-00009693-00010003 precision attacks on specific targets
9DISyOazM7u-00048-00010004-00010192 the operational execution of the
9DISyOazM7u-00049-00010193-00010355 directive was left to the commanders of
9DISyOazM7u-00050-00010356-00010538 the forces and as such even after the
9DISyOazM7u-00051-00010539-00010703 directive the British continued in night
9DISyOazM7u-00052-00010704-00010846 attacks and the majority of the attacks
9DISyOazM7u-00053-00010847-00011249 on German fighter production topic
9DISyOazM7u-00054-00011250-00011438 Casablanca directive both the British in
9DISyOazM7u-00055-00011439-00011581 the u.s. through the air war plans
9DISyOazM7u-00056-00011582-00011753 division had drawn up their plans for
9DISyOazM7u-00057-00011754-00012010 attacking the Axis powers after the
9DISyOazM7u-00058-00012011-00012176 British Ministry of economic warfare
9DISyOazM7u-00059-00012177-00012388 news published the Bombers Baedeker in
9DISyOazM7u-00060-00012389-00012631 1942 that identified the bottleneck
9DISyOazM7u-00061-00012632-00012854 German industries of oil communications
9DISyOazM7u-00062-00012855-00013058 and ball bearings the combined Chiefs of
9DISyOazM7u-00063-00013059-00013277 Staff agreed at the January 1943
9DISyOazM7u-00064-00013278-00013372 Casablanca
9DISyOazM7u-00065-00013374-00013487 conference to conduct the bomber
9DISyOazM7u-00066-00013488-00013661 offensive from the United Kingdom and
9DISyOazM7u-00067-00013662-00013816 the British Air Ministry issued the
9DISyOazM7u-00068-00013818-00013979 Casablanca directive on the 4th of
9DISyOazM7u-00069-00013980-00014108 February with the object of the
9DISyOazM7u-00070-00014109-00014282 progressive destruction and dislocation
9DISyOazM7u-00071-00014283-00014468 of the German military industrial and
9DISyOazM7u-00072-00014469-00014638 economic systems and the undermining of
9DISyOazM7u-00073-00014640-00014810 the morale of the German people to a
9DISyOazM7u-00074-00014811-00014969 point where their capacity for armed
9DISyOazM7u-00075-00014969-00015212 resistance is fatally weakened every
9DISyOazM7u-00076-00015213-00015380 opportunity to be taken to attack
9DISyOazM7u-00077-00015381-00015569 Germany by day to destroy objectives
9DISyOazM7u-00078-00015569-00015740 that are unsuitable for night attack to
9DISyOazM7u-00079-00015741-00015919 sustain continuous pressure on German
9DISyOazM7u-00080-00015921-00016133 morale to impose heavy losses on German
9DISyOazM7u-00081-00016134-00016322 day fighter force in to conserve German
9DISyOazM7u-00082-00016322-00016484 fighter force away from the Russian and
9DISyOazM7u-00083-00016485-00016640 Mediterranean theatres of war after
9DISyOazM7u-00084-00016641-00016841 initiating the preparation of a u.s.
9DISyOazM7u-00085-00016842-00017156 targeting plan on December 9th 1942 1 on
9DISyOazM7u-00086-00017157-00017492 March 24th 1943 general HAP Arnold the
9DISyOazM7u-00087-00017493-00017705 usaaf commander requested target
9DISyOazM7u-00088-00017706-00017885 information from the British to and the
9DISyOazM7u-00089-00017886-00018035 report of committee of Operations
9DISyOazM7u-00090-00018036-00018242 Analyst 3 was submitted to Arnold on
9DISyOazM7u-00091-00018243-00018482 March 8 1943 and then to the 8th Air
9DISyOazM7u-00092-00018483-00018635 Force commander as well as the British
9DISyOazM7u-00093-00018636-00018812 Air Ministry the MU and the RAF
9DISyOazM7u-00094-00018813-00018992 commander for the cola report
9DISyOazM7u-00095-00018993-00019190 recommended 18 operations during each
9DISyOazM7u-00096-00019191-00019391 three-month phase 12 in each phase were
9DISyOazM7u-00097-00019392-00019571 expected to be successful against a
9DISyOazM7u-00098-00019572-00019772 total of six vulnerable target systems
9DISyOazM7u-00099-00019773-00020072 consisting of 76 specific targets the
9DISyOazM7u-00100-00020073-00020267 six systems were one German submarine
9DISyOazM7u-00101-00020268-00020486 construction yards and bases two German
9DISyOazM7u-00102-00020487-00020687 aircraft industry three ball bearing
9DISyOazM7u-00103-00020688-00020912 manufacture for oil production five
9DISyOazM7u-00104-00020913-00021107 synthetic rubber and tires and six
9DISyOazM7u-00105-00021108-00021316 military transport vehicle production
9DISyOazM7u-00106-00021317-00021566 using the color report and information
9DISyOazM7u-00107-00021567-00021794 from the MU in April 1943 an
9DISyOazM7u-00108-00021795-00021980 anglo-american committee composed of
9DISyOazM7u-00109-00021981-00022157 British Chiefs of Staff and the American
9DISyOazM7u-00110-00022158-00022343 Joint Chiefs of Staff under Lieutenant
9DISyOazM7u-00111-00022344-00022379 General
9DISyOazM7u-00112-00022380-00022595 IRA Sica led by brigadier general
9DISyOazM7u-00113-00022596-00022843 Heyward s hansel Jr and including brig
9DISyOazM7u-00114-00022844-00023099 general Orville hi Henderson completed a
9DISyOazM7u-00115-00023100-00023243 plan for the combined bomber offensive
9DISyOazM7u-00116-00023244-00023468 from the United Kingdom which projected
9DISyOazM7u-00117-00023469-00023615 the u.s. bombers strength for the four
9DISyOazM7u-00118-00023616-00024377 phases 944 1192 1746 and 2702 bombers
9DISyOazM7u-00119-00024378-00024725 through to the 31st of march 1944 he
9DISyOazM7u-00120-00024726-00024935 added a summary and final changes such
9DISyOazM7u-00121-00024936-00025097 as if the growth of the German fighter
9DISyOazM7u-00122-00025098-00025294 strength is not arrested quickly it may
9DISyOazM7u-00123-00025295-00025475 become literally impossible to carry out
9DISyOazM7u-00124-00025476-00025633 the destruction plan intermediate
9DISyOazM7u-00125-00025635-00026220 objectives section
9DISyOazM7u-00126-00026220-00026782 topic CBO plan
9DISyOazM7u-00127-00026783-00027052 a committee under general iris Sica led
9DISyOazM7u-00128-00027052-00027255 by Brigadier General Heywood s hansel
9DISyOazM7u-00129-00027256-00027543 jr. and including Brig general Orville a
9DISyOazM7u-00130-00027544-00027733 Anderson drew up a plan for combined
9DISyOazM7u-00131-00027733-00028077 bomber operations finished in April 1943
9DISyOazM7u-00132-00028078-00028305 the plan recommended 18 operations
9DISyOazM7u-00133-00028306-00028507 during each three-month phase 12 in each
9DISyOazM7u-00134-00028508-00028689 phase were expected to be successful
9DISyOazM7u-00135-00028690-00028999 against 76 specific targets the plan
9DISyOazM7u-00136-00029000-00029164 also projected the u.s. bombers
9DISyOazM7u-00137-00029164-00029687 strengths for the four phases 944 1192
9DISyOazM7u-00138-00029688-00030102 1746 and 2702 bombers through the 31st
9DISyOazM7u-00139-00030103-00030405 of march 1944 Akers combined bomber
9DISyOazM7u-00140-00030406-00030765 offensive plan was a document devised to
9DISyOazM7u-00141-00030766-00030967 help Arnold get more planes and Men for
9DISyOazM7u-00142-00030968-00031308 the 8th Air Force and not designed to
9DISyOazM7u-00143-00031309-00031486 affect British operations in any
9DISyOazM7u-00144-00031487-00031789 substantive way while the CBO plan was
9DISyOazM7u-00145-00031789-00031908 being developed the British
9DISyOazM7u-00146-00031909-00032095 independently drew up a plan in April
9DISyOazM7u-00147-00032095-00032410 1943 entitled the attack on the GAF
9DISyOazM7u-00148-00032411-00032646 which identified German fighter
9DISyOazM7u-00149-00032647-00033002 strengthes the most formidable weapon
9DISyOazM7u-00150-00033003-00033249 against our bomber offensive and
9DISyOazM7u-00151-00033250-00033465 advocated attacks on airfields by
9DISyOazM7u-00152-00033466-00033661 fighters and medium bombers and aircraft
9DISyOazM7u-00153-00033662-00033820 factories and in the case of the latter
9DISyOazM7u-00154-00033821-00034030 may have influenced targets selection by
9DISyOazM7u-00155-00034031-00034299 the 8th AF the combined Chiefs of Staff
9DISyOazM7u-00156-00034300-00034711 approved thee Iike plan on May 19th 1943
9DISyOazM7u-00157-00034712-00034962 and identified six specific target
9DISyOazM7u-00158-00034963-00035182 systems such as the German aircraft
9DISyOazM7u-00159-00035183-00035514 industry including fighter strength one
9DISyOazM7u-00160-00035515-00035749 intermediate objectives command fighter
9DISyOazM7u-00161-00035750-00036211 strength two primary objectives German
9DISyOazM7u-00162-00036212-00036511 submarine yards and bases the remainder
9DISyOazM7u-00163-00036512-00036775 of the German aircraft industry
9DISyOazM7u-00164-00036776-00036957 ball bearings
9DISyOazM7u-00165-00036958-00037202 contingent upon attacks against PST
9DISyOazM7u-00166-00037203-00037650 three secondary objectives synthetic
9DISyOazM7u-00167-00037651-00037905 rubber and tires military motor
9DISyOazM7u-00168-00037906-00038402 transport vehicles
9DISyOazM7u-00169-00038403-00038962 topic point blank directive
9DISyOazM7u-00170-00038963-00039283 on the 14th of June 1943 the combined
9DISyOazM7u-00171-00039284-00039439 Chiefs of Staff issued the point-blank
9DISyOazM7u-00172-00039440-00039631 directive which modified the February
9DISyOazM7u-00173-00039632-00039961 1943 Casablanca directive along with the
9DISyOazM7u-00174-00039962-00040162 single-engine fighters of the CBO plan
9DISyOazM7u-00175-00040163-00040375 the highest-priority point-blank targets
9DISyOazM7u-00176-00040376-00040546 with a fighter aircraft Factory since
9DISyOazM7u-00177-00040547-00040708 the Western Allied invasion of France
9DISyOazM7u-00178-00040709-00040858 could not take place without fighter
9DISyOazM7u-00179-00040859-00041227 superiority in August 1943 the Quebec
9DISyOazM7u-00180-00041228-00041374 conference upheld this change of
9DISyOazM7u-00181-00041375-00041569 priorities among the factories listed
9DISyOazM7u-00182-00041570-00041740 with a Regensburg Messerschmitt Factory
9DISyOazM7u-00183-00041741-00041902 which would be attacked at high cost in
9DISyOazM7u-00184-00041903-00042076 August the Schweinfurt ecology work
9DISyOazM7u-00185-00042077-00042265 ball-bearing attacked in october and
9DISyOazM7u-00186-00042266-00042502 also causing heavy USAF losses and the
9DISyOazM7u-00187-00042503-00042724 winner noise stat of Flugzeugwerke w NF
9DISyOazM7u-00188-00042725-00043433 which produced BF 109 fighters
9DISyOazM7u-00189-00043434-00043970 topic beginning of operations
9DISyOazM7u-00190-00043971-00044244 the combined bomber offensive began on
9DISyOazM7u-00191-00044245-00044490 the 10th of June 1943 during the British
9DISyOazM7u-00192-00044491-00044682 bombing campaign against German industry
9DISyOazM7u-00193-00044683-00044913 in the Ruhr area known as the Battle of
9DISyOazM7u-00194-00044914-00045198 the roar point-blank operations against
9DISyOazM7u-00195-00045199-00045489 the intermediate objective began on the
9DISyOazM7u-00196-00045490-00045741 14th of June and the effects a bombing
9DISyOazM7u-00197-00045742-00046110 offensive on German war effort jic four
9DISyOazM7u-00198-00046111-00046293 three two nine four by the Joint
9DISyOazM7u-00199-00046294-00046470 Intelligence subcommittee was issued the
9DISyOazM7u-00200-00046471-00046767 22nd of July 1943 losses during the
9DISyOazM7u-00201-00046768-00046953 first months of point-blank operations
9DISyOazM7u-00202-00046954-00047091 and lower than planned u.s. bomber
9DISyOazM7u-00203-00047092-00047268 production resulted in chief of the Air
9DISyOazM7u-00204-00047269-00047445 Staff Sir Charles Portal complaining
9DISyOazM7u-00205-00047446-00047637 about the three-month CBO delay at the
9DISyOazM7u-00206-00047638-00047784 Cairo conference where the British
9DISyOazM7u-00207-00047785-00048000 refused a u.s. request to place the CBO
9DISyOazM7u-00208-00048001-00048261 under a single halide strategic air
9DISyOazM7u-00209-00048262-00048510 commander after Arnold submitted the
9DISyOazM7u-00210-00048511-00048861 October 9th 1943 plan to assure the most
9DISyOazM7u-00211-00048862-00049071 effective exploitation of the combined
9DISyOazM7u-00212-00049072-00049425 bomber offensive on October 22nd the
9DISyOazM7u-00213-00049426-00049728 Allied Joint Chiefs of Staff signed
9DISyOazM7u-00214-00049729-00049968 orders to raid the aircraft industries
9DISyOazM7u-00215-00049969-00050142 in the southern Germany and Austria
9DISyOazM7u-00216-00050143-00050502 regions July 1943 was the first time
9DISyOazM7u-00217-00050503-00050715 that the USAAF would coordinate a raid
9DISyOazM7u-00218-00050716-00050967 on the same location as the RAF they
9DISyOazM7u-00219-00050968-00051156 were to fly to daylight missions against
9DISyOazM7u-00220-00051157-00051387 industrial targets u-boat pens and yards
9DISyOazM7u-00221-00051388-00051579 in Hamburg following the opening rate of
9DISyOazM7u-00222-00051579-00051840 the RAF campaign against Hamburg however
9DISyOazM7u-00223-00051841-00052004 fires started by the night's bombing
9DISyOazM7u-00224-00052005-00052263 obscured the targets in the USAAF were
9DISyOazM7u-00225-00052264-00052635 not keen to follow RAF raids in the
9DISyOazM7u-00226-00052636-00052962 future in October 1943 Air Chief Marshal
9DISyOazM7u-00227-00052963-00053223 Arthur Harris C&C of RAF Bomber Command
9DISyOazM7u-00228-00053224-00053412 writing to his superior urged the
9DISyOazM7u-00229-00053413-00053550 British government to be honest to the
9DISyOazM7u-00230-00053551-00053709 public regarding the purpose of the
9DISyOazM7u-00231-00053710-00053859 bombing campaign and openly announced
9DISyOazM7u-00232-00053860-00054102 that the aim of the combined bomber
9DISyOazM7u-00233-00054103-00054444 offensive should be unambiguously and
9DISyOazM7u-00234-00054445-00054666 publicly stated that aim is the
9DISyOazM7u-00235-00054666-00054852 destruction of German cities the killing
9DISyOazM7u-00236-00054853-00055026 of German workers and the disruption of
9DISyOazM7u-00237-00055027-00055296 civilized life throughout Germany it
9DISyOazM7u-00238-00055297-00055419 should be emphasized that the
9DISyOazM7u-00239-00055420-00055620 destruction of houses public utilities
9DISyOazM7u-00240-00055621-00055817 transport and lives the creation of a
9DISyOazM7u-00241-00055819-00055965 refugee problem on an unprecedented
9DISyOazM7u-00242-00055966-00056178 scale and the breakdown of morale both
9DISyOazM7u-00243-00056179-00056352 at home and at the battle fronts by fear
9DISyOazM7u-00244-00056353-00056544 of extended and intensified bombing are
9DISyOazM7u-00245-00056545-00056648 accepted and intended
9DISyOazM7u-00246-00056649-00056894 aims of our bombing policy they are not
9DISyOazM7u-00247-00056895-00057097 byproducts of attempts to hit factories
9DISyOazM7u-00248-00057098-00057557 on February 13 1944 the CCS issued a new
9DISyOazM7u-00249-00057558-00057836 plan for the bomber offensive which no
9DISyOazM7u-00250-00057837-00058010 longer included German morale in the
9DISyOazM7u-00251-00058011-00058190 objective progressive destruction and
9DISyOazM7u-00252-00058191-00058328 dislocation of the German military
9DISyOazM7u-00253-00058329-00058556 industrial and economic systems the
9DISyOazM7u-00254-00058557-00058739 disruption of vital elements of lines of
9DISyOazM7u-00255-00058740-00058928 communication and the material reduction
9DISyOazM7u-00256-00058929-00059084 of German air combat strength by the
9DISyOazM7u-00257-00059085-00059270 successful prosecution of the combined
9DISyOazM7u-00258-00059271-00059438 bomber offensive from all convenient
9DISyOazM7u-00259-00059439-00059933 bases section 2 concept overall
9DISyOazM7u-00260-00059934-00060119 reduction of German air combat strength
9DISyOazM7u-00261-00060120-00060281 in its factories on the ground and in
9DISyOazM7u-00262-00060282-00060431 the air through mutually supporting
9DISyOazM7u-00263-00060432-00060620 attacks by both Strategic Air Force is
9DISyOazM7u-00264-00060621-00060740 pursued with relentless determination
9DISyOazM7u-00265-00060741-00061007 against same target areas or systems so
9DISyOazM7u-00266-00061008-00061193 far as tactical conditions allow in
9DISyOazM7u-00267-00061194-00061376 order to create the air situation most
9DISyOazM7u-00268-00061377-00061553 propitious for Overlord his immediate
9DISyOazM7u-00269-00061554-00061766 purpose of bomber offensive the subject
9DISyOazM7u-00270-00061767-00061934 of morale had been dropped and the
9DISyOazM7u-00271-00061935-00062135 number of cities with targets gave me a
9DISyOazM7u-00272-00062136-00062468 wide range of choice the new
9DISyOazM7u-00273-00062469-00062630 instructions therefore made no
9DISyOazM7u-00274-00062631-00062879 difference to RAF Bomber Command
9DISyOazM7u-00275-00062880-00063137 operations Arthur Harris 5 the February
9DISyOazM7u-00276-00063138-00063307 13th plan was given the codename
9DISyOazM7u-00277-00063308-00063572 argument and after the weather became
9DISyOazM7u-00278-00063573-00063806 favorable On February 19th argument
9DISyOazM7u-00279-00063807-00063977 operations were conducted during big
9DISyOazM7u-00280-00063978-00064181 week February 20 to 25
9DISyOazM7u-00281-00064182-00064430 Harris claimed the argument plan was not
9DISyOazM7u-00282-00064431-00064751 a reasonable operation of war and the
9DISyOazM7u-00283-00064752-00064922 air staff had to order Harris to bomb
9DISyOazM7u-00284-00064923-00065107 the point-blank targets at Schweinfurt
9DISyOazM7u-00285-00065108-00065399 6 in practice the USAAF Bombers made
9DISyOazM7u-00286-00065400-00065576 large-scale daylight attacks on
9DISyOazM7u-00287-00065577-00065744 factories involved in the production of
9DISyOazM7u-00288-00065745-00065978 fighter aircraft the Luftwaffe was
9DISyOazM7u-00289-00065979-00066143 forced into defending against these
9DISyOazM7u-00290-00066144-00066311 raids and its fighters were drawn into
9DISyOazM7u-00291-00066312-00066962 battle with the Bombers in their escorts
9DISyOazM7u-00292-00066963-00067626 topic point-blank operations following
9DISyOazM7u-00293-00067627-00067800 the heavy losses about one quarter of
9DISyOazM7u-00294-00067801-00068121 the aircraft of Black Thursday the 14th
9DISyOazM7u-00295-00068122-00068463 of October 1943 the USAAF discontinued
9DISyOazM7u-00296-00068464-00068637 strikes deep into Germany until an
9DISyOazM7u-00297-00068638-00068796 escort was introduced that could follow
9DISyOazM7u-00298-00068797-00069047 the Bombers torn from their targets in
9DISyOazM7u-00299-00069048-00069426 1944 the USAAF bombers now escorted by
9DISyOazM7u-00300-00069427-00069702 p-47 Thunderbolts and p-51 Mustangs
9DISyOazM7u-00301-00069703-00069948 renewed their operation generally car
9DISyOazM7u-00302-00069949-00070182 gave you a to destroy the enemy air
9DISyOazM7u-00303-00070183-00070392 force wherever you find them in the air
9DISyOazM7u-00304-00070393-00070628 on the ground and in the factories
9DISyOazM7u-00305-00070629-00070863 general echo was replaced at the start
9DISyOazM7u-00306-00070864-00071118 of 1944 as 8th Air Force commander by
9DISyOazM7u-00307-00071119-00071310 then major general Jimmy Doolittle the
9DISyOazM7u-00308-00071311-00071478 leader who first struck Japan in April
9DISyOazM7u-00309-00071479-00071817 1942 with a force of 16 b-25 Mitchell
9DISyOazM7u-00310-00071818-00072056 bombers partly to damage Japanese morale
9DISyOazM7u-00311-00072057-00072264 Doolittle's major influence on the
9DISyOazM7u-00312-00072265-00072534 European air war occurred early in 1944
9DISyOazM7u-00313-00072535-00072779 when he changed the earlier 1942-43
9DISyOazM7u-00314-00072780-00073029 usaaf policy requiring a scouring
9DISyOazM7u-00315-00073030-00073185 fighters to remain with the Bombers at
9DISyOazM7u-00316-00073186-00073458 all times with his permission initially
9DISyOazM7u-00317-00073459-00073728 performed with p38 and p-47s with both
9DISyOazM7u-00318-00073729-00073917 previous types being steadily replaced
9DISyOazM7u-00319-00073918-00074130 with the long-range p-51s as the spring
9DISyOazM7u-00320-00074131-00074394 of 1944 wore on some American fighter
9DISyOazM7u-00321-00074395-00074577 pilots on bomber escort missions would
9DISyOazM7u-00322-00074578-00074760 primarily fly far ahead of the Bombers
9DISyOazM7u-00323-00074761-00074940 combat box formations in air supremacy
9DISyOazM7u-00324-00074941-00075294 mode clearing the skies of any Luftwaffe
9DISyOazM7u-00325-00075295-00075459 fighter opposition heading towards the
9DISyOazM7u-00326-00075460-00075504 target
9DISyOazM7u-00327-00075505-00075705 this strategy fatally disabled the
9DISyOazM7u-00328-00075706-00075870 vulnerable twin engines earth storage
9DISyOazM7u-00329-00075871-00076023 shweder heavy fighter wings in their
9DISyOazM7u-00330-00076024-00076221 replacement single-engine stone weapon
9DISyOazM7u-00331-00076222-00076470 of heavily-armed fw 190s clearing each
9DISyOazM7u-00332-00076471-00076608 force of bomber destroyers from
9DISyOazM7u-00333-00076609-00076881 Germany's skies throughout early 1944 as
9DISyOazM7u-00334-00076882-00077127 part of this game-changing strategy
9DISyOazM7u-00335-00077128-00077301 especially after the bombers had hit
9DISyOazM7u-00336-00077302-00077517 their targets the USAF's fighters were
9DISyOazM7u-00337-00077518-00077700 then free to strafe German airfields and
9DISyOazM7u-00338-00077701-00077850 transport while returning to base
9DISyOazM7u-00339-00077851-00078018 contributing significantly to the
9DISyOazM7u-00340-00078019-00078228 achievement of air superiority by Allied
9DISyOazM7u-00341-00078229-00078504 air forces over Europe soon after
9DISyOazM7u-00342-00078505-00078657 Doolittle took command of the 8th Air
9DISyOazM7u-00343-00078658-00079005 Force between February 20th and 25 1944
9DISyOazM7u-00344-00079006-00079206 as part of the combined bomber offensive
9DISyOazM7u-00345-00079207-00079452 the usaaf launched operation argument a
9DISyOazM7u-00346-00079453-00079608 series of missions against the Third
9DISyOazM7u-00347-00079609-00079905 Reich that became known as big week the
9DISyOazM7u-00348-00079906-00080073 Luftwaffe was lured into a decisive
9DISyOazM7u-00349-00080074-00080196 battle for air soup
9DISyOazM7u-00350-00080197-00080396 through launching massive attacks by the
9DISyOazM7u-00351-00080397-00080612 Bombers of the usaaf protected by
9DISyOazM7u-00352-00080613-00080861 squadrons of Republic p-47 Thunderbolts
9DISyOazM7u-00353-00080862-00081083 in North American p-51 Mustangs on the
9DISyOazM7u-00354-00081084-00081359 German aircraft industry in defeating
9DISyOazM7u-00355-00081360-00081548 the Luftwaffe the Allies achieved air
9DISyOazM7u-00356-00081549-00081749 superiority and the invasion of Western
9DISyOazM7u-00357-00081750-00082280 Europe could proceed
9DISyOazM7u-00358-00082281-00082807 topic Battle of Berlin
9DISyOazM7u-00359-00082808-00083005 the wording of both the casablanca
9DISyOazM7u-00360-00083006-00083169 directive and the point-blank directive
9DISyOazM7u-00361-00083170-00083335 allowed the commander-in-chief of RAF
9DISyOazM7u-00362-00083336-00083584 Bomber Command Arthur bomber Harris
9DISyOazM7u-00363-00083585-00083782 sufficiently way to continue the British
9DISyOazM7u-00364-00083783-00083982 campaign of nighttime area bombardment
9DISyOazM7u-00365-00083983-00084169 against German industrial cities between
9DISyOazM7u-00366-00084170-00084501 the 18th of November 1943 in the 31st of
9DISyOazM7u-00367-00084502-00084772 March 1944 RAF Bomber Command fought the
9DISyOazM7u-00368-00084773-00084979 Battle of Berlin which consisted of 16
9DISyOazM7u-00369-00084980-00085125 major raids on the German capital
9DISyOazM7u-00370-00085126-00085330 interspersed with many other major and
9DISyOazM7u-00371-00085331-00085519 minor raids across Germany to reduce the
9DISyOazM7u-00372-00085520-00085696 predictability of the British operations
9DISyOazM7u-00373-00085697-00085975 in these 16 raids the RAF destroyed
9DISyOazM7u-00374-00085976-00086296 around 4,500 acres 18 square kilometers
9DISyOazM7u-00375-00086297-00086523 a Berlin for the loss of 300 aircraft
9DISyOazM7u-00376-00086524-00086757 Harris had planned to reduce most of the
9DISyOazM7u-00377-00086758-00086950 city to rubble break German morale and
9DISyOazM7u-00378-00086951-00087211 so in the war during the period of the
9DISyOazM7u-00379-00087212-00087517 Battle of Berlin the British lost 1047
9DISyOazM7u-00380-00087518-00087637 bombers across all its bombing
9DISyOazM7u-00381-00087638-00087957 operations in Europe with a further 1682
9DISyOazM7u-00382-00087958-00088153 aircraft damaged culminating in the
9DISyOazM7u-00383-00088154-00088369 disastrous raid on Nuremberg on the 30th
9DISyOazM7u-00384-00088370-00088678 of March 1944 the campaign did not
9DISyOazM7u-00385-00088679-00088857 achieve its strategic objective and
9DISyOazM7u-00386-00088858-00089092 coupled to the RAF unsustainable losses
9DISyOazM7u-00387-00089093-00089313 7 to 12 percent of aircraft committed to
9DISyOazM7u-00388-00089314-00089479 the large raids the official British
9DISyOazM7u-00389-00089480-00089638 historians identified it as an
9DISyOazM7u-00390-00089639-00089890 operational defeat for the RAF at the
9DISyOazM7u-00391-00089891-00090069 end of Battle of Berlin Harris was
9DISyOazM7u-00392-00090070-00090235 obliged to commit his heavy bombers to
9DISyOazM7u-00393-00090236-00090412 the attacks on lines of communications
9DISyOazM7u-00394-00090413-00090580 in France as part of the preparations
9DISyOazM7u-00395-00090581-00090736 for the Normandy landings and the RAF
9DISyOazM7u-00396-00090737-00090916 would not return to begin the systematic
9DISyOazM7u-00397-00090917-00091081 destruction of Germany until the last
9DISyOazM7u-00398-00091082-00091686 quarter of 1944
9DISyOazM7u-00399-00091687-00092229 topic point-blank outcome
9DISyOazM7u-00400-00092230-00092428 operation point-blank showed that
9DISyOazM7u-00401-00092429-00092602 Germany's aircraft and ball-bearings
9DISyOazM7u-00402-00092603-00092782 plants were not very vulnerable to air
9DISyOazM7u-00403-00092783-00092989 attack its production of synthetic
9DISyOazM7u-00404-00092990-00093241 rubber ammunition nitrogen and ethyl
9DISyOazM7u-00405-00093242-00093394 fluid was concentrated in fewer
9DISyOazM7u-00406-00093395-00093532 factories and would likely have been
9DISyOazM7u-00407-00093533-00093799 much more vulnerable despite bombing
9DISyOazM7u-00408-00093800-00094143 German single-engine fighter production
9DISyOazM7u-00409-00094144-00094549 for the first quarter of 1944 was 30%
9DISyOazM7u-00410-00094550-00094696 higher than for the third quarter of
9DISyOazM7u-00411-00094697-00094993 1943 which we may take as a base figure
9DISyOazM7u-00412-00094994-00095401 in the second quarter of 1944 it doubled
9DISyOazM7u-00413-00095402-00095680 by the third quarter of 1944 it had
9DISyOazM7u-00414-00095681-00096000 tripled in a year's time in September
9DISyOazM7u-00415-00096001-00096289 1944 monthly German single-engine
9DISyOazM7u-00416-00096290-00096469 fighter production reached its wartime
9DISyOazM7u-00417-00096470-00096919 peak 3031 fighter aircraft total German
9DISyOazM7u-00418-00096920-00097110 single-engine fighter production for
9DISyOazM7u-00419-00097111-00097423 1944 reached the amazing figure of 25
9DISyOazM7u-00420-00097424-00097675 thousand eight hundred and sixty me-109
9DISyOazM7u-00421-00097676-00098077 s and FW 190s William R Emerson
9DISyOazM7u-00422-00098078-00098326 following operation point blank Germany
9DISyOazM7u-00423-00098327-00098542 dispersed the 27 larger works of its
9DISyOazM7u-00424-00098543-00098839 aircraft industry across 729 medium and
9DISyOazM7u-00425-00098840-00099052 very small plants some in tunnels caves
9DISyOazM7u-00426-00099053-00099130 and mines
9DISyOazM7u-00427-00099131-00099334 however operation point-blank did help
9DISyOazM7u-00428-00099335-00099514 to diminish the Luftwaffe threat against
9DISyOazM7u-00429-00099515-00099703 the Allies and by the Normandy landings
9DISyOazM7u-00430-00099704-00099919 the Luftwaffe had only 80 operational
9DISyOazM7u-00431-00099920-00100102 aircraft on the North French coast which
9DISyOazM7u-00432-00100103-00100384 managed about 250 combat sorties against
9DISyOazM7u-00433-00100385-00100735 the 13,000 743 Allied sorties according
9DISyOazM7u-00434-00100736-00100906 to Charles Webster and noble Franklin's
9DISyOazM7u-00435-00100907-00101080 big week and the subsequent attack on
9DISyOazM7u-00436-00101081-00101272 the aircraft industry reduced the
9DISyOazM7u-00437-00101273-00101463 fighting capacity of the Luftwaffe
9DISyOazM7u-00438-00101464-00101656 through threatening the bombing of
9DISyOazM7u-00439-00101657-00101902 strategic targets and leaving the German
9DISyOazM7u-00440-00101903-00102103 fighters with no alternative other than
9DISyOazM7u-00441-00102104-00102417 to defend them but the combat was
9DISyOazM7u-00442-00102418-00102703 primarily forward and certainly won by
9DISyOazM7u-00443-00102704-00103291 the US long-range fighters
9DISyOazM7u-00444-00103292-00103860 topic overlord air plan
9DISyOazM7u-00445-00103861-00104139 during the winter campaign against the
9DISyOazM7u-00446-00104140-00104559 German aircraft industry January 11th
9DISyOazM7u-00447-00104560-00104985 February 22nd 1944 review began on the
9DISyOazM7u-00448-00104986-00105276 initial Overlord air plan which emitted
9DISyOazM7u-00449-00105277-00105477 the requirement to seek air superiority
9DISyOazM7u-00450-00105478-00105828 before the landings were attempted seven
9DISyOazM7u-00451-00105829-00105973 instead the plan was to bomb
9DISyOazM7u-00452-00105974-00106185 communications targets primary and rail
9DISyOazM7u-00453-00106186-00106381 yards and repair facilities secondary
9DISyOazM7u-00454-00106382-00106639 Air Marshal Trafford leigh-mallory who
9DISyOazM7u-00455-00106640-00106801 would command the tactical element of
9DISyOazM7u-00456-00106802-00106951 the invasion air forces had been
9DISyOazM7u-00457-00106952-00107181 assigned the responsibility on June 26
9DISyOazM7u-00458-00107182-00107443 1943 for drafting the plan and at the
9DISyOazM7u-00459-00107444-00107733 February 14th 1944 meeting regarding the
9DISyOazM7u-00460-00107734-00107938 Overlord air plan he claimed German
9DISyOazM7u-00461-00107939-00108102 fighters would defend and be defeated
9DISyOazM7u-00462-00108103-00108288 during the attacks on railyards and if
9DISyOazM7u-00463-00108289-00108499 not air superiority would instead be won
9DISyOazM7u-00464-00108500-00108724 over the d-day beaches 8 Harris rebutted
9DISyOazM7u-00465-00108725-00108885 that even after the planned rail attacks
9DISyOazM7u-00466-00108886-00109069 German rail traffic would be sufficient
9DISyOazM7u-00467-00109070-00109263 to supply invasion defenses and spots
9DISyOazM7u-00468-00109264-00109461 proposed attacks on industry in Germany
9DISyOazM7u-00469-00109463-00109614 to require fighters to be moved away
9DISyOazM7u-00470-00109615-00109798 from the Overlord beaches to defend the
9DISyOazM7u-00471-00109799-00110040 plants Tedder concluded that a committee
9DISyOazM7u-00472-00110041-00110200 meeting to study the pre Overlord
9DISyOazM7u-00473-00110201-00110374 targeting but when the committee met in
9DISyOazM7u-00474-00110375-00110583 March no consensus was reached on March
9DISyOazM7u-00475-00110584-00110857 25th 1944 portal chaired a meeting of
9DISyOazM7u-00476-00110858-00110985 the generals and restated the
9DISyOazM7u-00477-00110986-00111129 point-blank objective of air superiority
9DISyOazM7u-00478-00111130-00111378 was still the highest CBO priority
9DISyOazM7u-00479-00111379-00111745 although their Joint Chiefs of Staff had
9DISyOazM7u-00480-00111746-00111915 previously argued that it was impossible
9DISyOazM7u-00481-00111916-00112134 to impede German military rail traffic
9DISyOazM7u-00482-00112135-00112324 due to the large reserve capacity for
9DISyOazM7u-00483-00112325-00112531 the secondary priority portal identified
9DISyOazM7u-00484-00112532-00112720 that pre-invasion railyard attacks only
9DISyOazM7u-00485-00112721-00112926 needed to reduce traffic so tactical air
9DISyOazM7u-00486-00112927-00113091 power could inhibit enemy defenses
9DISyOazM7u-00487-00113092-00113283 during the first five weeks of overlord
9DISyOazM7u-00488-00113284-00113526 Sir John Kennedy and Andrew noble
9DISyOazM7u-00489-00113527-00113688 counted that the military fraction of
9DISyOazM7u-00490-00113689-00113875 rail traffic was so small that no amount
9DISyOazM7u-00491-00113876-00114015 of rail yard bombing would significantly
9DISyOazM7u-00492-00114016-00114298 impact operations 9 as endorsed on March
9DISyOazM7u-00493-00114299-00114489 6th by the MU and the US mission for
9DISyOazM7u-00494-00114490-00114697 Economic Affairs spots again proposed
9DISyOazM7u-00495-00114698-00114925 that execution of the oil plan would
9DISyOazM7u-00496-00114926-00115081 force the enemy to reduce oil
9DISyOazM7u-00497-00115082-00115756 consumption and fighting power during
9DISyOazM7u-00498-00115757-00115993 overlord 10 although concerned that
9DISyOazM7u-00499-00115994-00116208 military transportation experts of the
9DISyOazM7u-00500-00116209-00116414 British Army had not been consulted
9DISyOazM7u-00501-00116415-00116713 about the transportation plan Eisenhower
9DISyOazM7u-00502-00116714-00116926 decided that apart from the attack on
9DISyOazM7u-00503-00116927-00117133 the GAF german air force the
9DISyOazM7u-00504-00117133-00117256 transportation plan
9DISyOazM7u-00505-00117257-00117399 was the only one which offered a
9DISyOazM7u-00506-00117400-00117588 reasonable chance of the air forces
9DISyOazM7u-00507-00117589-00117793 making an important contribution to the
9DISyOazM7u-00508-00117794-00117997 land battle during the first vital weeks
9DISyOazM7u-00509-00117998-00118324 of overlord 11 control of all air
9DISyOazM7u-00510-00118325-00118509 operations was transferred to Eisenhower
9DISyOazM7u-00511-00118510-00118722 on April 14th at noon
9DISyOazM7u-00512-00118723-00119064 however after very few German fighters
9DISyOazM7u-00513-00119065-00119257 rose to contest the early attacks on
9DISyOazM7u-00514-00119258-00119583 French railyards and the 9th tactical
9DISyOazM7u-00515-00119584-00119835 AAF in England had dropped 33,000 tons
9DISyOazM7u-00516-00119836-00120000 of bombs through April on French railway
9DISyOazM7u-00517-00120001-00120223 targets Churchill wrote to Roosevelt in
9DISyOazM7u-00518-00120224-00120501 May 1944 that he was not convinced of
9DISyOazM7u-00519-00120502-00120643 the wisdom of this plan
9DISyOazM7u-00520-00120644-00120883 although Teddy's original Overlord air
9DISyOazM7u-00521-00120883-00121072 directive in mid-april listed no oil
9DISyOazM7u-00522-00121073-00121278 targets Eisenhower permitted spots to
9DISyOazM7u-00523-00121279-00121449 test that the Luftwaffe would defend oil
9DISyOazM7u-00524-00121450-00121704 targets more heavily during the trial
9DISyOazM7u-00525-00121705-00121941 raids of May 12th and May 28th German
9DISyOazM7u-00526-00121942-00122085 fighters heavily defended the oil
9DISyOazM7u-00527-00122086-00122277 targets and after the invasion had not
9DISyOazM7u-00528-00122278-00122427 begun during the good weather of May
9DISyOazM7u-00529-00122428-00122604 Luftwaffe fighters in France were
9DISyOazM7u-00530-00122605-00122821 recalled to defend reich industry 12 the
9DISyOazM7u-00531-00122822-00122991 german plan was to await the invasion
9DISyOazM7u-00532-00122992-00123208 and then on the keywords threatening
9DISyOazM7u-00533-00123208-00123481 danger West redeploy fighter strength
9DISyOazM7u-00534-00123482-00123666 back to unused French air bases when
9DISyOazM7u-00535-00123667-00123936 needed against the invasion the last two
9DISyOazM7u-00536-00123937-00124014 jagdish Shwetha
9DISyOazM7u-00537-00124015-00124386 26 fw 190 is piloted by Joseph pilla and
9DISyOazM7u-00538-00124387-00124560 his wingman Heinz water check that were
9DISyOazM7u-00539-00124561-00124732 to be recalled conducted two of the very
9DISyOazM7u-00540-00124733-00124926 sparse Luftwaffe day sorties over the
9DISyOazM7u-00541-00124927-00125194 Normandy beaches on d-day 13 and on June
9DISyOazM7u-00542-00125195-00125349 7 eighths the Luftwaffe began
9DISyOazM7u-00543-00125350-00125658 redeploying sea 600 aircraft to France
9DISyOazM7u-00544-00125659-00125818 for attacking the Normandy bridgehead
9DISyOazM7u-00545-00125819-00125998 point-blank operations ended on the
9DISyOazM7u-00546-00125999-00126141 fifth day of the invasion and the
9DISyOazM7u-00547-00126142-00126315 highest priority of the combined bomber
9DISyOazM7u-00548-00126316-00126510 offensive became operations against the
9DISyOazM7u-00549-00126511-00126765 German rocket weapons in June 1944 and
9DISyOazM7u-00550-00126766-00126914 the oil campaign in September
9DISyOazM7u-00551-00126915-00127183 Teddy's proposal to keep oil targets as
9DISyOazM7u-00552-00127183-00127416 the highest priority in place Germany's
9DISyOazM7u-00553-00127417-00127701 rail system in second priority was
9DISyOazM7u-00554-00127702-00128008 approved by the CS TC on November 1st 14
9DISyOazM7u-00555-00128008-00128299 on April 12 1945 strategic bombing
9DISyOazM7u-00556-00128300-00128494 directive number 4 ended the strategic
9DISyOazM7u-00557-00128495-00129085 bombing campaign in Europe
9DISyOazM7u-00558-00129086-00129610 topic C also
9DISyOazM7u-00559-00129611-00129972 operation crossbow oil campaign of world
9DISyOazM7u-00560-00129973-00130627 war ii transportation plan
9DISyOazM7u-00561-00130628-00131116 topic nodes
9DISyOazM7u-00562-00131117-00131569 notes citations
9EV2h_vNy6A-00000-00000035-00000269 hi guys and welcome back in this video
9EV2h_vNy6A-00001-00000270-00000580 let me tell you about Ginger 2. Ginger 2
9EV2h_vNy6A-00002-00000581-00000821 is another python library that comes
9EV2h_vNy6A-00003-00000822-00001157 installed with flask and it allows us to
9EV2h_vNy6A-00004-00001158-00001439 essentially interpolate or put stuff
9EV2h_vNy6A-00005-00001440-00001709 into other strings and those other
9EV2h_vNy6A-00006-00001710-00001810 strings that we're going to be putting
9EV2h_vNy6A-00007-00001811-00002009 stuff into throughout the course are
9EV2h_vNy6A-00008-00002010-00002279 HTML strings so Ginger 2 is very
9EV2h_vNy6A-00009-00002280-00002489 important and it works very well with
9EV2h_vNy6A-00010-00002490-00002650 flask because they're actually developed
9EV2h_vNy6A-00011-00002651-00002950 by the same person let's get started
9EV2h_vNy6A-00012-00002951-00003335 a template is any string of text that
9EV2h_vNy6A-00013-00003336-00003622 contains placeholders for the template
9EV2h_vNy6A-00014-00003623-00003809 language to be able to replace those
9EV2h_vNy6A-00015-00003810-00004097 placeholders by something else the
9EV2h_vNy6A-00016-00004098-00004379 syntax used for the placeholders and the
9EV2h_vNy6A-00017-00004380-00004541 whole syntax of the template as a whole
9EV2h_vNy6A-00018-00004542-00004847 is known as a template language and the
9EV2h_vNy6A-00019-00004848-00004997 underlying code that evaluates the
9EV2h_vNy6A-00020-00004998-00005225 template and puts the new values in is
9EV2h_vNy6A-00021-00005226-00005441 called a template engine flask it comes
9EV2h_vNy6A-00022-00005442-00005675 with the powerful Ginger 2 template
9EV2h_vNy6A-00023-00005676-00005861 language so let me show you a little bit
9EV2h_vNy6A-00024-00005862-00006101 about how that works what I'm going to
9EV2h_vNy6A-00025-00006102-00006286 do is I'm going to do from Ginger to
9EV2h_vNy6A-00026-00006287-00006581 import template and notice that here I'm
9EV2h_vNy6A-00027-00006581-00006839 running in the python reple or the
9EV2h_vNy6A-00028-00006840-00007048 interactive interpreter and that's
9EV2h_vNy6A-00029-00007050-00007264 totally fine for the purposes of this
9EV2h_vNy6A-00030-00007265-00007445 video but normally we're going to be
9EV2h_vNy6A-00031-00007445-00007691 using Ginger 2 in our flask app as
9EV2h_vNy6A-00032-00007692-00007846 normal here I'm just going to give you a
9EV2h_vNy6A-00033-00007847-00008014 quick overview of how it works and then
9EV2h_vNy6A-00034-00008015-00008189 we're going to go into our flask app and
9EV2h_vNy6A-00035-00008190-00008453 include Ginger 2 in there so let's
9EV2h_vNy6A-00036-00008454-00008764 define a Ginger 2 template for example I
9EV2h_vNy6A-00037-00008765-00009028 can do something like a template played
9EV2h_vNy6A-00038-00009029-00009292 equal template and this is going to
9EV2h_vNy6A-00039-00009293-00009539 create an object of the template class
9EV2h_vNy6A-00040-00009540-00009803 and I'm going to do hello and then
9EV2h_vNy6A-00041-00009804-00010096 double curly braces name double curly
9EV2h_vNy6A-00042-00010097-00010324 braces again this creates a template
9EV2h_vNy6A-00043-00010325-00010631 object and the template string is hello
9EV2h_vNy6A-00044-00010632-00010823 and then the double curly brace name
9EV2h_vNy6A-00045-00010824-00011056 double calibrates the double calibrates
9EV2h_vNy6A-00046-00011057-00011278 notation is the Ginger 2 notation for
9EV2h_vNy6A-00047-00011279-00011549 interpolation which means we can now
9EV2h_vNy6A-00048-00011550-00011831 pass in a variable that will replace
9EV2h_vNy6A-00049-00011832-00012203 this by some other value for example
9EV2h_vNy6A-00050-00012204-00012395 template.render
9EV2h_vNy6A-00051-00012396-00012731 I'm going to say name equal John Doe and
9EV2h_vNy6A-00052-00012732-00012966 notice that Ginger 2 takes a template
9EV2h_vNy6A-00053-00012967-00013288 interpolates this variable into it and
9EV2h_vNy6A-00054-00013290-00013571 gives us back the resultant string we
9EV2h_vNy6A-00055-00013572-00013738 can do the same thing but instead of
9EV2h_vNy6A-00056-00013740-00013991 John Doe we can do template.render name
9EV2h_vNy6A-00057-00013991-00014272 equal Bob Smith for example and now we
9EV2h_vNy6A-00058-00014273-00014422 get Bob Smith notice that
9EV2h_vNy6A-00059-00014423-00014621 template.render is always giving us new
9EV2h_vNy6A-00060-00014622-00014794 strings and leaving the template
9EV2h_vNy6A-00061-00014795-00015016 unchanged so that we can come back and
9EV2h_vNy6A-00062-00015018-00015191 use a different name on the same
9EV2h_vNy6A-00063-00015191-00015419 template if we want now that we've seen
9EV2h_vNy6A-00064-00015419-00015665 this let's go into flask and use ginger
9EV2h_vNy6A-00065-00015666-00015994 2 to do the exact same thing but inside
9EV2h_vNy6A-00066-00015995-00016319 one of our HTML files instead of here in
9EV2h_vNy6A-00067-00016319-00016535 the console so I'm here in the flask app
9EV2h_vNy6A-00068-00016536-00016811 and now you can probably start to see
9EV2h_vNy6A-00069-00016812-00017093 why this function render template is
9EV2h_vNy6A-00070-00017094-00017375 called render template what this is
9EV2h_vNy6A-00071-00017376-00017621 going to do is not only take the HTML
9EV2h_vNy6A-00072-00017622-00017807 file and send it to the user but it's
9EV2h_vNy6A-00073-00017808-00018053 first going to pass this entire file
9EV2h_vNy6A-00074-00018054-00018341 through the Ginger 2 engine so that if
9EV2h_vNy6A-00075-00018342-00018586 there's any any Ginger 2 code any
9EV2h_vNy6A-00076-00018587-00018767 variable interpolation or things like
9EV2h_vNy6A-00077-00018768-00018989 that that we can do in this file it's
9EV2h_vNy6A-00078-00018990-00019180 going to do them first and then it's
9EV2h_vNy6A-00079-00019181-00019391 going to send the result to the user
9EV2h_vNy6A-00080-00019392-00019589 note that as soon as we start
9EV2h_vNy6A-00081-00019590-00019817 interpolating values into a template
9EV2h_vNy6A-00082-00019818-00020129 this is no longer static content I'm
9EV2h_vNy6A-00083-00020130-00020441 going to delete the second file here and
9EV2h_vNy6A-00084-00020442-00020572 I'm going to delete it over in the
9EV2h_vNy6A-00085-00020573-00020861 templates folder as well then we're
9EV2h_vNy6A-00086-00020862-00021047 gonna come here and instead of first
9EV2h_vNy6A-00087-00021048-00021389 page we're gonna do Ginger intro so
9EV2h_vNy6A-00088-00021390-00021544 we're going to use this name for the
9EV2h_vNy6A-00089-00021545-00021755 file we're going to rename this and
9EV2h_vNy6A-00090-00021756-00021905 we're going to come in here and we're
9EV2h_vNy6A-00091-00021906-00022091 going to make a small change here we're
9EV2h_vNy6A-00092-00022092-00022372 going to say hello and then pass in a
9EV2h_vNy6A-00093-00022373-00022583 name notice that we're using the double
9EV2h_vNy6A-00094-00022584-00022799 curly brace notation here because this
9EV2h_vNy6A-00095-00022800-00023122 is going to come from Ginger 2 or Ginger
9EV2h_vNy6A-00096-00023123-00023285 2 is going to interpolate the name
9EV2h_vNy6A-00097-00023286-00023614 variable into this spot here
9EV2h_vNy6A-00098-00023615-00023849 and here we're going to type this is
9EV2h_vNy6A-00099-00023850-00024239 your introduction to template name or
9EV2h_vNy6A-00100-00024240-00024443 language let's say then we're going to
9EV2h_vNy6A-00101-00024444-00024658 interpolate a new variable into that as
9EV2h_vNy6A-00102-00024659-00024886 well so we have two placeholders name
9EV2h_vNy6A-00103-00024887-00025192 and template underscore name now in
9EV2h_vNy6A-00104-00025193-00025421 Python when we render the template we
9EV2h_vNy6A-00105-00025422-00025618 have to give it the values that we want
9EV2h_vNy6A-00106-00025619-00025846 to interpolate so we'll do render
9EV2h_vNy6A-00107-00025847-00026014 template and I'm going to split this
9EV2h_vNy6A-00108-00026016-00026158 into two lines just so it's a little bit
9EV2h_vNy6A-00109-00026160-00026387 easier to see and we're going to do name
9EV2h_vNy6A-00110-00026388-00026627 equal Bob Smith
9EV2h_vNy6A-00111-00026627-00026920 and the template name is going to be
9EV2h_vNy6A-00112-00026922-00027335 Ginger 2. now let's run this and you can
9EV2h_vNy6A-00113-00027336-00027485 see that when we load the page we get
9EV2h_vNy6A-00114-00027486-00027701 hello Bob Smith and this is your
9EV2h_vNy6A-00115-00027702-00027887 introduction to Ginger 2 language
9EV2h_vNy6A-00116-00027888-00028157 obviously this here is not that great
9EV2h_vNy6A-00117-00028158-00028408 but we can make this better
9EV2h_vNy6A-00118-00028410-00028589 to the Ginger 2 templating language
9EV2h_vNy6A-00119-00028589-00028840 let's say if we were using the Django
9EV2h_vNy6A-00120-00028841-00028990 templating language which is another one
9EV2h_vNy6A-00121-00028991-00029146 that exists we can just replace that
9EV2h_vNy6A-00122-00029147-00029489 there and we do need to restart the app
9EV2h_vNy6A-00123-00029489-00029723 when we do that but when we reset the
9EV2h_vNy6A-00124-00029724-00030017 app you can see that this changes we
9EV2h_vNy6A-00125-00030018-00030305 don't need to restart the app though if
9EV2h_vNy6A-00126-00030306-00030629 this variable was Dynamic so if the user
9EV2h_vNy6A-00127-00030630-00030911 had somehow told us what value they want
9EV2h_vNy6A-00128-00030912-00031145 in here we wouldn't need to restart the
9EV2h_vNy6A-00129-00031145-00031312 app then that is really the whole point
9EV2h_vNy6A-00130-00031313-00031577 of using Ginger 2. we come to that later
9EV2h_vNy6A-00131-00031577-00031762 on but don't worry every time you make a
9EV2h_vNy6A-00132-00031763-00031924 change to the data in the template you
9EV2h_vNy6A-00133-00031925-00032081 don't have to restart the app but every
9EV2h_vNy6A-00134-00032082-00032249 time you make a change to the template
9EV2h_vNy6A-00135-00032250-00032507 itself then you do have to restart the
9EV2h_vNy6A-00136-00032508-00032668 app because plus doesn't see that this
9EV2h_vNy6A-00137-00032669-00032855 change has happened and it can't refresh
9EV2h_vNy6A-00138-00032856-00033046 it for you that's everything for this
9EV2h_vNy6A-00139-00033047-00033257 video thank you guys for watching and
9EV2h_vNy6A-00140-00033258-00033383 joining me in this one I hope you've
9EV2h_vNy6A-00141-00033384-00033587 enjoyed it and I'll see you in the next
9EV2h_vNy6A-00142-00033588-00033812 one
9F4o30flxoA-00001-00040601-00042168 [Music]
9F4o30flxoA-00003-00050487-00052302 m
9F4o30flxoA-00009-00098589-00099639 [Music]
9F4o30flxoA-00012-00114109-00114878 [Music]
9F4o30flxoA-00017-00140795-00142414 [Music]
9F4o30flxoA-00018-00142415-00145157 [Music]
9F4o30flxoA-00020-00150655-00150831 i want to see what will happen if i
9F4o30flxoA-00021-00150832-00151111 don't give up on praying like
9F4o30flxoA-00022-00151112-00151214 that
9F4o30flxoA-00024-00177244-00179654 [Music]
9F4o30flxoA-00030-00239229-00241211 [Music]
9F4o30flxoA-00032-00250535-00253215 foreign
9F4o30flxoA-00034-00264858-00265158 [Music]
9F4o30flxoA-00035-00265159-00265459 subscribe
9Gg9qLmll2o-00000-00000125-00000380 let's take a look and see how we could
9Gg9qLmll2o-00001-00000381-00000722 visualize other multiplications okay
9Gg9qLmll2o-00002-00000723-00001106 so let's say 4 times X plus 2 for rows
9Gg9qLmll2o-00003-00001107-00001429 of X plus 2 so here's X and here's to
9Gg9qLmll2o-00004-00001430-00001751 four rows of that so that's one two
9Gg9qLmll2o-00005-00001752-00002741 three four X's and four times 2 so 4 XS
9Gg9qLmll2o-00006-00002742-00003151 plus 8 again look carefully let's
9Gg9qLmll2o-00007-00003152-00003454 visualize multiplication 4 times X plus
9Gg9qLmll2o-00008-00003455-00003842 2 for rows of X plus twos which is the
9Gg9qLmll2o-00009-00003843-00004070 same as I can just lay all the X's down
9Gg9qLmll2o-00010-00004071-00004547 first which is 4 times X and then they
9Gg9qLmll2o-00011-00004548-00004888 all the twos down which is 4 times 2 or
9Gg9qLmll2o-00012-00004889-00005324 8 multiplication distributes over
9Gg9qLmll2o-00013-00005325-00005576 addition that's what we see right here
9Gg9qLmll2o-00014-00005577-00006243 all right let's do that here's X times X
9Gg9qLmll2o-00015-00006244-00006653 so here's X times X and here's the 2 so
9Gg9qLmll2o-00016-00006654-00007498 2 X can you see so this is X this is X
9Gg9qLmll2o-00017-00007500-00007798 plus 2 so x times X plus 2 can be
9Gg9qLmll2o-00018-00007800-00008035 visualized like that it's the same as
9Gg9qLmll2o-00019-00008036-00008585 saying X times X which is x squared okay
9Gg9qLmll2o-00020-00008586-00008828 plus what Plus these things so which is
9Gg9qLmll2o-00021-00008829-00009431 1 X 2 X so 2 times X so 2 X + x squared
9Gg9qLmll2o-00022-00009432-00009937 that's the total here x squared + 2 X
9Gg9qLmll2o-00023-00009938-00010124 multiplication distributing over
9Gg9qLmll2o-00024-00010125-00010817 addition can we do that same process
9Gg9qLmll2o-00025-00010818-00011309 here so we have 23 times 35 which is the
9Gg9qLmll2o-00026-00011310-00011731 same as 23 times 30 plus 5 I can write
9Gg9qLmll2o-00027-00011732-00011989 35 as 30 plus 5 multiplication
9Gg9qLmll2o-00028-00011990-00012212 distributes over addition so let's do
9Gg9qLmll2o-00029-00012213-00012824 that ok now once you have that we still
9Gg9qLmll2o-00030-00012825-00013166 have to do 23 times 30 so 20 plus 3
9Gg9qLmll2o-00031-00013166-00013366 times 30
9Gg9qLmll2o-00032-00013366-00013666 so again we're using distributive
9Gg9qLmll2o-00033-00013668-00014006 property to multiply so 30 times 20 30
9Gg9qLmll2o-00034-00014007-00014416 times 3 5 times 20 and 5 times 3 and now
9Gg9qLmll2o-00035-00014418-00014872 let's write it all out so 600 3 times 30
9Gg9qLmll2o-00036-00014874-00015488 90 20 times 5 is 100 and 3 times 5 is 15
9Gg9qLmll2o-00037-00015488-00015809 for a total of 805 let's do a
9Gg9qLmll2o-00038-00015810-00016136 visualization of that same thing so we
9Gg9qLmll2o-00039-00016137-00016553 have 20 times 30 here that's the 600 we
9Gg9qLmll2o-00040-00016554-00016819 have 3 times 30 which is the 90 that
9Gg9qLmll2o-00041-00016820-00017267 gave us the 23 times 30 now we have so
9Gg9qLmll2o-00042-00017268-00017572 that's 23 times 30 this first part let's
9Gg9qLmll2o-00043-00017573-00018362 look at 23 times 5 now so 20 times 5
9Gg9qLmll2o-00044-00018363-00018922 which is this part here and then 3 times
9Gg9qLmll2o-00045-00018923-00019226 5 which is the 15 over here so again
9Gg9qLmll2o-00046-00019227-00019430 distributive property allows us to
9Gg9qLmll2o-00047-00019431-00019597 visualize it or you can do it
9Gg9qLmll2o-00048-00019598-00019871 algebraically in this manner most of you
9Gg9qLmll2o-00049-00019872-00020002 are probably used to seeing
9Gg9qLmll2o-00050-00020003-00020231 multiplication in this manner I want you
9Gg9qLmll2o-00051-00020232-00020516 to be able to do all 3 ways because it
9Gg9qLmll2o-00052-00020517-00020690 will give you a really good sense of
9Gg9qLmll2o-00053-00020691-00020930 what multiplication is so how do we do
9Gg9qLmll2o-00054-00020931-00021169 that so write down the numbers don't
9Gg9qLmll2o-00055-00021170-00021325 worry about decimal points we'll worry
9Gg9qLmll2o-00056-00021326-00021514 about decimal points a little bit later
9Gg9qLmll2o-00057-00021515-00022109 so 5 times 3 which is 15 but as we saw
9Gg9qLmll2o-00058-00022110-00022196 before
9Gg9qLmll2o-00059-00022197-00022478 5 times 3 15 so this is in the tenth
9Gg9qLmll2o-00060-00022479-00022838 spot so we can do a carry over 5 times 2
9Gg9qLmll2o-00061-00022839-00023291 which will give me 10 plus 1 is 11 right
9Gg9qLmll2o-00062-00023292-00023687 10 plus 1 is 11 so that will give me the
9Gg9qLmll2o-00063-00023688-00024014 115 which is this part right here can
9Gg9qLmll2o-00064-00024015-00024356 you see 5 times 20 and 5 times 3 which
9Gg9qLmll2o-00065-00024357-00024755 is 115 okay then we do where we put a
9Gg9qLmll2o-00066-00024756-00025013 little 0 here for placeholder because
9Gg9qLmll2o-00067-00025014-00025244 you're really multiplying 30 times 3
9Gg9qLmll2o-00068-00025245-00025528 that's why we put a 0 there and 3 times
9Gg9qLmll2o-00069-00025529-00025967 3 is 9 so it's technically 90 so that's
9Gg9qLmll2o-00070-00025968-00026296 this 90 that you see here and then 3
9Gg9qLmll2o-00071-00026297-00026724 times 2 which will give me 6
9Gg9qLmll2o-00072-00026725-00027030 so they'll give me 600 really which is
9Gg9qLmll2o-00073-00027031-00027420 this 600 plus 90 right here 690 and add
9Gg9qLmll2o-00074-00027420-00027672 those two together which we know how to
9Gg9qLmll2o-00075-00027673-00028563 do okay so you can write this now if
9Gg9qLmll2o-00076-00028564-00028745 there were a decimal numbers you do the
9Gg9qLmll2o-00077-00028747-00028952 same thing but then you count the
9Gg9qLmll2o-00078-00028954-00029130 decimal so if there was a decimal point
9Gg9qLmll2o-00079-00029131-00029325 here that would be one decimal point if
9Gg9qLmll2o-00080-00029326-00029558 there was a decimal point here w-2 and
9Gg9qLmll2o-00081-00029560-00029718 then you would just move your decimal
9Gg9qLmll2o-00082-00029719-00030020 point one two we'll work on that a
9Gg9qLmll2o-00083-00030022-00030519 little bit later all right try that on
9Gg9qLmll2o-00084-00030520-00031512 your own so 2x plus 3 times 3x plus 5 so
9Gg9qLmll2o-00085-00031513-00032702 we have 2x plus 3 times 3x plus 5 x in
9Gg9qLmll2o-00086-00032704-00033000 America people say foil for this kind of
9Gg9qLmll2o-00087-00033001-00033198 problems I don't like the word foil
9Gg9qLmll2o-00088-00033199-00033459 because somehow it makes it look like
9Gg9qLmll2o-00089-00033460-00033639 it's a different process when you are
9Gg9qLmll2o-00090-00033640-00033945 more than two terms so I prefer to just
9Gg9qLmll2o-00091-00033946-00034265 say multiplication distributes over
9Gg9qLmll2o-00092-00034266-00034496 addition it does not matter whether you
9Gg9qLmll2o-00093-00034497-00034785 have two terms three terms four terms
9Gg9qLmll2o-00094-00034786-00035067 here or here you're using multiplication
9Gg9qLmll2o-00095-00035068-00035421 distributes over addition keep that in
9Gg9qLmll2o-00096-00035422-00035676 mind and just multiply it out term by
9Gg9qLmll2o-00097-00035677-00036054 term multiplication and 2x times 3x 2
9Gg9qLmll2o-00098-00036055-00036365 times 3 is the 6 and x times X is DX
9Gg9qLmll2o-00099-00036366-00036594 squared and you keep going down the line
9Gg9qLmll2o-00100-00036595-00036888 so add like terms together and then
9Gg9qLmll2o-00101-00036889-00037332 write the final answer let's visualize
9Gg9qLmll2o-00102-00037333-00037884 that so we have 3x plus 5 and 2x plus 3
9Gg9qLmll2o-00103-00037885-00038181 just like when we were looking at 23
9Gg9qLmll2o-00104-00038182-00038502 times 35 look what we have here this
9Gg9qLmll2o-00105-00038503-00038880 here refers to 2x times 3x this is the 3
9Gg9qLmll2o-00106-00038881-00039306 times 3x this is 2x times 5 this is 3
9Gg9qLmll2o-00107-00039307-00039570 times 5 you can see how whether you have
9Gg9qLmll2o-00108-00039571-00039894 decimal numbers or polynomials the
9Gg9qLmll2o-00109-00039895-00040101 multiplication is working out
9Gg9qLmll2o-00110-00040102-00040383 way let's see if you can do the
9Gg9qLmll2o-00111-00040384-00040590 following questions on your own pause
9Gg9qLmll2o-00112-00040591-00040818 the video here and let's see what you
9Gg9qLmll2o-00113-00040819-00041161 can do so consider this picture below
9Gg9qLmll2o-00114-00041162-00041555 you are being asked to determine what
9Gg9qLmll2o-00115-00041556-00041808 possible multiplication problems can be
9Gg9qLmll2o-00116-00041809-00042036 represented by this picture remember
9Gg9qLmll2o-00117-00042037-00042215 unless you label it you're not going to
9Gg9qLmll2o-00118-00042216-00042461 be able to do it so use the previous
9Gg9qLmll2o-00119-00042462-00042989 examples and see what you can do first
9Gg9qLmll2o-00120-00042990-00043346 you mean you have come back let's say we
9Gg9qLmll2o-00121-00043347-00043608 wanted to represent these lenses
9Gg9qLmll2o-00122-00043609-00043812 following so from here to here is 10
9Gg9qLmll2o-00123-00043813-00044268 from here to here is 10 this is 1 so we
9Gg9qLmll2o-00124-00044269-00044668 have 2 up and down for the purple and
9Gg9qLmll2o-00125-00044669-00044907 horizontally that's 5 so each little
9Gg9qLmll2o-00126-00044908-00045279 square as a 1x1 each green one is 10 by
9Gg9qLmll2o-00127-00045280-00045768 10 each red rectangle is 1 by 10 so if
9Gg9qLmll2o-00128-00045769-00046070 you do that we will have 100 plus 100
9Gg9qLmll2o-00129-00046071-00046602 200 we have each one of these are 10 so
9Gg9qLmll2o-00130-00046603-00047070 50 plus 50 this will be 20 this will be
9Gg9qLmll2o-00131-00047071-00047393 10 so let's see what we can write here
9Gg9qLmll2o-00132-00047394-00047664 then so if the green squares are labeled
9Gg9qLmll2o-00133-00047665-00048033 as 10 by 10 square units and the smaller
9Gg9qLmll2o-00134-00048034-00048323 squares are 1 by 1 square units then the
9Gg9qLmll2o-00135-00048324-00048680 picture has the following area that
9Gg9qLmll2o-00136-00048681-00049224 picture will have 330 square units or
9Gg9qLmll2o-00137-00049225-00049485 can represent the multiplication 22
9Gg9qLmll2o-00138-00049486-00050293 times 15 because this is 22 and this is
9Gg9qLmll2o-00139-00050294-00050762 1015 all right let's see what happens if
9Gg9qLmll2o-00140-00050763-00050987 you label them differently instead of 10
9Gg9qLmll2o-00141-00050988-00051281 by 10 I'm saying that the green boxes
9Gg9qLmll2o-00142-00051282-00051605 are X by X because we don't know let's
9Gg9qLmll2o-00143-00051607-00051956 say this is still 2 by 5 so then we will
9Gg9qLmll2o-00144-00051957-00052394 have 2 X's 2 X squares because x squared
9Gg9qLmll2o-00145-00052395-00052961 x squared 5 X's and 5 X's so then our
9Gg9qLmll2o-00146-00052962-00053469 shaded area will represent 2x which is 1
9Gg9qLmll2o-00147-00053470-00054291 - 2 X plus 2 times X plus 5 so there can
9Gg9qLmll2o-00148-00054291-00054591 be many different answers possible here
9Gg9qLmll2o-00149-00054591-00054876 depending on what you choose these
9Gg9qLmll2o-00150-00054877-00055200 labels to be so if somebody chooses to
9Gg9qLmll2o-00151-00055201-00055604 represent this X by Y or a or this
9Gg9qLmll2o-00152-00055605-00055955 instead of 1 & 2 instead of 2 represents
9Gg9qLmll2o-00153-00055957-00056187 it as something different you will have
9Gg9qLmll2o-00154-00056188-00056429 different answers so there can be many
9Gg9qLmll2o-00155-00056430-00056664 different answers to this the ones I've
9Gg9qLmll2o-00156-00056665-00056901 shown you here are only a couple
9Gg9qLmll2o-00157-00056902-00057249 possible possibilities we did extension
9Gg9qLmll2o-00158-00057250-00057491 of addition with decimal numbers so now
9Gg9qLmll2o-00159-00057492-00057663 let's look at extension of decimal
9Gg9qLmll2o-00160-00057664-00057980 number multiplication so we already saw
9Gg9qLmll2o-00161-00057982-00058236 that if you wanted to multiply say 62
9Gg9qLmll2o-00162-00058237-00058974 times 74 you go 60 times 70 60 times 4
9Gg9qLmll2o-00163-00058975-00059480 which will give you 40 200 plus 240 you
9Gg9qLmll2o-00164-00059482-00059778 can also then continue on with two times
9Gg9qLmll2o-00165-00059779-00060171 70 and two times four so that will give
9Gg9qLmll2o-00166-00060172-00060453 you 140 plus eight and then you add all
9Gg9qLmll2o-00167-00060454-00060704 of those together so that's how you do
9Gg9qLmll2o-00168-00060705-00060954 decimal number multiplication and what
9Gg9qLmll2o-00169-00060954-00061278 we just actually did was distributive
9Gg9qLmll2o-00170-00061279-00061577 property of multiplication over addition
9Gg9qLmll2o-00171-00061578-00061860 let's see how that applies to polynomial
9Gg9qLmll2o-00172-00061861-00062102 multiplication so let's take a look at
9Gg9qLmll2o-00173-00062103-00062547 6x plus 2 times 7x plus 4 so again
9Gg9qLmll2o-00174-00062548-00063021 instead of 60 we have 6x so 6x times 7x
9Gg9qLmll2o-00175-00063022-00063522 + 6 x times 4 so that will give you 42 x
9Gg9qLmll2o-00176-00063523-00063873 squared because 6 times 7 42 x times X
9Gg9qLmll2o-00177-00063874-00064254 will give you x squared 6x times 4 will
9Gg9qLmll2o-00178-00064254-00064655 give you 24 X let's do the same with 2 2
9Gg9qLmll2o-00179-00064657-00065088 times 7x + 2 times 4 so 2 times 7x will
9Gg9qLmll2o-00180-00065089-00065319 give you 14 x + 2 times 4 will give you
9Gg9qLmll2o-00181-00065320-00065601 8 and now you have to add like terms to
9Gg9qLmll2o-00182-00065602-00065901 simplify your answer so you will have 42
9Gg9qLmll2o-00183-00065902-00066414 x squared + 38 x + 8 and you can see how
9Gg9qLmll2o-00184-00066415-00066678 we got that answer using distributive
9Gg9qLmll2o-00185-00066679-00066863 property of multiplication
9Gg9qLmll2o-00186-00066864-00067070 audition look at the parallels between
9Gg9qLmll2o-00187-00067071-00067367 this problem and this problem except
9Gg9qLmll2o-00188-00067368-00067565 here all these terms could be added
9Gg9qLmll2o-00189-00067566-00067775 together but X square and X cannot be
9Gg9qLmll2o-00190-00067776-00068054 added together so polynomial stays as is
9Gg9qLmll2o-00191-00068055-00068377 just like in addition we had to do that
9Gg9qLmll2o-00192-00068378-00068645 all right let's continue and see if now
9Gg9qLmll2o-00193-00068646-00068918 you can do some practice problems so go
9Gg9qLmll2o-00194-00068919-00069143 ahead and get ready not just to the
9Gg9qLmll2o-00195-00069144-00069362 problem we'll also look at similarities
9Gg9qLmll2o-00196-00069363-00069611 and dissimilarities between the problems
9Gg9qLmll2o-00197-00069612-00069875 that were giving you here so let's take
9Gg9qLmll2o-00198-00069876-00070199 a look at these four problems pause the
9Gg9qLmll2o-00199-00070200-00070526 video here finished doing the answers
9Gg9qLmll2o-00200-00070527-00070760 and then come back and play the rest of
9Gg9qLmll2o-00201-00070761-00071018 the video so you can see whether you are
9Gg9qLmll2o-00202-00071019-00071581 actually learning the material or not
9Gg9qLmll2o-00203-00071582-00072343 all right let's see we have two times 74
9Gg9qLmll2o-00204-00072344-00072617 142 times 70 is hundred and forty two
9Gg9qLmll2o-00205-00072618-00072947 times four is eight so that'd be 148 two
9Gg9qLmll2o-00206-00072948-00073307 times 7x will give you 14 X and 2 times
9Gg9qLmll2o-00207-00073308-00073592 4 is 8 and here you cannot add like
9Gg9qLmll2o-00208-00073593-00073892 terms so that would be it because there
9Gg9qLmll2o-00209-00073893-00074285 are no like terms right two times 300
9Gg9qLmll2o-00210-00074286-00074534 two times 42 times eight that's what
9Gg9qLmll2o-00211-00074535-00074828 you're gonna have to do so two times 300
9Gg9qLmll2o-00212-00074829-00075326 is 600 two times forty 82 times 8 16 and
9Gg9qLmll2o-00213-00075327-00075602 then add them up together here same
9Gg9qLmll2o-00214-00075603-00075779 thing two times three x squared will
9Gg9qLmll2o-00215-00075780-00076070 give you six x squared times four X will
9Gg9qLmll2o-00216-00076071-00076265 give you eight x and x 8 will give you
9Gg9qLmll2o-00217-00076266-00076619 16 and again you cannot add any terms
9Gg9qLmll2o-00218-00076620-00076817 here because you do not have any like
9Gg9qLmll2o-00219-00076818-00077213 terms look at the parallel four here we
9Gg9qLmll2o-00220-00077214-00077444 have hundred and forty eight for us here
9Gg9qLmll2o-00221-00077445-00077861 we had 14x plus eight here we had 696
9Gg9qLmll2o-00222-00077862-00078176 here we have six x squared plus 8x plus
9Gg9qLmll2o-00223-00078177-00078569 16 pause the video see what you can do
9Gg9qLmll2o-00224-00078570-00078896 on your own and then at the end of these
9Gg9qLmll2o-00225-00078897-00079139 problems right down the conclusions from
9Gg9qLmll2o-00226-00079140-00079382 A through F what you saw as similarities
9Gg9qLmll2o-00227-00079383-00079658 and dissimilarities so go ahead pause
9Gg9qLmll2o-00228-00079659-00080192 the video let's see what you can do
9Gg9qLmll2o-00229-00080193-00080433 alright assuming you have come back to
9Gg9qLmll2o-00230-00080434-00080943 check we have here 34 times 57 so going
9Gg9qLmll2o-00231-00080944-00081339 to have 30 times 50 and 30 times 7/4
9Gg9qLmll2o-00232-00081340-00081723 times 50 and 4 times 7 all right so
9Gg9qLmll2o-00233-00081724-00082064 that's going to give you 30 times 50 is
9Gg9qLmll2o-00234-00082065-00082542 1530 times 7 is 210 4 times 50 would be
9Gg9qLmll2o-00235-00082543-00083067 200 4 times 7 is 28 and then add like
9Gg9qLmll2o-00236-00083068-00083529 terms and let's see what we got you will
9Gg9qLmll2o-00237-00083530-00083717 follow the exact same process
9Gg9qLmll2o-00238-00083718-00084048 distribution property of multiplication
9Gg9qLmll2o-00239-00084049-00084375 over addition so you are distributing
9Gg9qLmll2o-00240-00084376-00084666 sometimes when people multiply binomials
9Gg9qLmll2o-00241-00084667-00085100 in America you like calling it foil and
9Gg9qLmll2o-00242-00085101-00085431 I actually do not prefer calling it foil
9Gg9qLmll2o-00243-00085432-00085707 because that kind of restricts your
9Gg9qLmll2o-00244-00085708-00085986 ability to think always to think about
9Gg9qLmll2o-00245-00085987-00086127 how if you are multiplying two
9Gg9qLmll2o-00246-00086128-00086478 quantities you can use distributive
9Gg9qLmll2o-00247-00086479-00086714 property of multiplication over addition
9Gg9qLmll2o-00248-00086715-00087042 and why is that because you have an
9Gg9qLmll2o-00249-00087043-00087363 addition right here 3x plus 4 and then
9Gg9qLmll2o-00250-00087364-00088119 times 5x plus 7 so 3x times 5x 3x times
9Gg9qLmll2o-00251-00088120-00088752 7 4 times 5 X + 4 times 7 and then the
9Gg9qLmll2o-00252-00088753-00088935 stew that distributive property of
9Gg9qLmll2o-00253-00088936-00089187 multiplication or addition will work no
9Gg9qLmll2o-00254-00089188-00089394 matter how many terms you got in the
9Gg9qLmll2o-00255-00089395-00089676 first quantity and no matter how many
9Gg9qLmll2o-00256-00089677-00089901 terms you have in that second
9Gg9qLmll2o-00257-00089902-00090219 parenthesis all right and then I like
9Gg9qLmll2o-00258-00090220-00090507 terms of course 21 x + 20 X will give
9Gg9qLmll2o-00259-00090508-00090933 you 41 X so again here we had 1500 here
9Gg9qLmll2o-00260-00090934-00091494 15 x squared 410 41 X 28 28
9Gg9qLmll2o-00261-00091495-00091830 so similarity is that polynomial and
9Gg9qLmll2o-00262-00091831-00092058 decimal number multiplication both use
9Gg9qLmll2o-00263-00092059-00092208 distributive property of multiplication
9Gg9qLmll2o-00264-00092209-00092370 over addition
9Gg9qLmll2o-00265-00092371-00092646 and the only dissimilarity is that here
9Gg9qLmll2o-00266-00092647-00093032 in decimal numbers we have carry overs
9Gg9qLmll2o-00267-00093033-00093275 and place values you have to worry about
9Gg9qLmll2o-00268-00093276-00093571 whereas here you just have to make
9Gg9qLmll2o-00269-00093572-00093976 you multiply the quantities of variables
9Gg9qLmll2o-00270-00093977-00094306 with exponents properly alright so now
9Gg9qLmll2o-00271-00094307-00094615 let's move on and let's see if you can
9Gg9qLmll2o-00272-00094616-00095026 do this problem so go ahead read the
9Gg9qLmll2o-00273-00095027-00095623 questions see what you can do pause the
9Gg9qLmll2o-00274-00095624-00095800 video and try the problem on your own
9Gg9qLmll2o-00275-00095801-00096342 and then we'll discuss it together
9Gg9qLmll2o-00276-00096343-00096649 assuming you have come back let's see
9Gg9qLmll2o-00277-00096650-00096885 what answers you got so first of all
9Gg9qLmll2o-00278-00096886-00097120 let's read the question question says
9Gg9qLmll2o-00279-00097121-00097398 perform the following operations and
9Gg9qLmll2o-00280-00097399-00097807 simplify your answer you have polynomial
9Gg9qLmll2o-00281-00097808-00098323 2t cubed plus 5t plus 7 plus 6t to the
9Gg9qLmll2o-00282-00098324-00098611 fifth plus 3t to the third plus seventy
9Gg9qLmll2o-00283-00098612-00098878 plus four let's see what answer you got
9Gg9qLmll2o-00284-00098879-00099322 is there anyone here who was watching or
9Gg9qLmll2o-00285-00099323-00099520 who was in class who got the following
9Gg9qLmll2o-00286-00099521-00100009 answer if you're wondering wait I got
9Gg9qLmll2o-00287-00100010-00100293 that answer I would highly recommend
9Gg9qLmll2o-00288-00100294-00100630 please figure out why you may have
9Gg9qLmll2o-00289-00100631-00100945 gotten this answer this answer comes
9Gg9qLmll2o-00290-00100946-00101140 only if you took the first polynomial
9Gg9qLmll2o-00291-00101141-00101398 and you multiplied with the second
9Gg9qLmll2o-00292-00101399-00101626 polynomial so it would be incorrect
9Gg9qLmll2o-00293-00101627-00101911 because you are asked to do addition
9Gg9qLmll2o-00294-00101912-00102273 here you have first polynomial plus
9Gg9qLmll2o-00295-00102274-00102646 second polynomial the reason you may
9Gg9qLmll2o-00296-00102647-00102906 have multiplied is because all the
9Gg9qLmll2o-00297-00102907-00103080 previous problems were asking you to
9Gg9qLmll2o-00298-00103081-00103317 multiply and suddenly were throwing a
9Gg9qLmll2o-00299-00103318-00103552 different kind of problem at you and we
9Gg9qLmll2o-00300-00103553-00103758 are expecting that you are reading the
9Gg9qLmll2o-00301-00103759-00103939 problem correctly because this is what
9Gg9qLmll2o-00302-00103940-00104176 can happen on an exam right you have
9Gg9qLmll2o-00303-00104177-00104473 multiple different problem-solving
9Gg9qLmll2o-00304-00104474-00104752 skills needed all at once so it's very
9Gg9qLmll2o-00305-00104753-00105088 important that if you made a mistake
9Gg9qLmll2o-00306-00105089-00105408 like that first of all if you realize
9Gg9qLmll2o-00307-00105409-00105604 you make a mistake there are many who
9Gg9qLmll2o-00308-00105605-00106083 immediately go to saying negative things
9Gg9qLmll2o-00309-00106084-00106450 to themselves like I'm stupid I'm no
9Gg9qLmll2o-00310-00106451-00106718 good I am not good at math
9Gg9qLmll2o-00311-00106719-00107057 I can do this however that's an
9Gg9qLmll2o-00312-00107058-00107342 exaggeration of what just happened you
9Gg9qLmll2o-00313-00107343-00107567 probably just misread the problem and
9Gg9qLmll2o-00314-00107568-00107831 know that human beings are really good
9Gg9qLmll2o-00315-00107832-00108122 with using habit energy you are doing
9Gg9qLmll2o-00316-00108123-00108221 multiplication multiplication
9Gg9qLmll2o-00317-00108222-00108623 multiplication and suddenly you are in
9Gg9qLmll2o-00318-00108624-00108859 the multiplication mode and so that's
9Gg9qLmll2o-00319-00108860-00109058 why you probably just multiplied it is
9Gg9qLmll2o-00320-00109058-00109403 okay to make mistakes get done in your
9Gg9qLmll2o-00321-00109404-00109829 head it is okay to make mistakes making
9Gg9qLmll2o-00322-00109830-00110126 mistakes is what allows you to learn so
9Gg9qLmll2o-00323-00110127-00110543 please try to develop kindness
9Gg9qLmll2o-00324-00110544-00110935 compassion and non judgment towards
9Gg9qLmll2o-00325-00110936-00111353 yourself if you can cultivate kindness
9Gg9qLmll2o-00326-00111354-00111542 compassion and non judgment towards
9Gg9qLmll2o-00327-00111543-00111908 yourself it will take you a long ways to
9Gg9qLmll2o-00328-00111908-00112370 success so it's immediately we run to
9Gg9qLmll2o-00329-00112371-00112633 blaming somebody or calling ourselves
9Gg9qLmll2o-00330-00112634-00113039 bad names because in the moment you feel
9Gg9qLmll2o-00331-00113040-00113318 good about saying these negative things
9Gg9qLmll2o-00332-00113319-00113501 when you make mistakes however know that
9Gg9qLmll2o-00333-00113502-00113696 the more negative things you say to your
9Gg9qLmll2o-00334-00113697-00113864 brain your brain actually literally
9Gg9qLmll2o-00335-00113865-00114160 shrinks so it's important to say
9Gg9qLmll2o-00336-00114161-00114407 positive turn mistakes into something
9Gg9qLmll2o-00337-00114408-00114586 positive and positive learning
9Gg9qLmll2o-00338-00114588-00114824 experience would be to figure out why
9Gg9qLmll2o-00339-00114825-00115079 you made that mistake and then move from
9Gg9qLmll2o-00340-00115080-00115309 there we already saw that it was because
9Gg9qLmll2o-00341-00115310-00115517 we read that as multiplication problem
9Gg9qLmll2o-00342-00115518-00115907 so in order to do this problem correctly
9Gg9qLmll2o-00343-00115908-00116168 I would highly recommend to be in a
9Gg9qLmll2o-00344-00116169-00116456 habit well if you're alone you can of
9Gg9qLmll2o-00345-00116457-00116780 course read out loud like I am doing to
9Gg9qLmll2o-00346-00116781-00117293 t cubed + 5 t + 7 + 6 T to the fifth
9Gg9qLmll2o-00347-00117294-00117616 plus 3t cubed plus seventy plus four
9Gg9qLmll2o-00348-00117617-00117922 because then your brain can actually
9Gg9qLmll2o-00349-00117923-00118382 process what operation you just woke so
9Gg9qLmll2o-00350-00118383-00118748 being in the moment not be distracted it
9Gg9qLmll2o-00351-00118749-00119042 will allow you to process what the
9Gg9qLmll2o-00352-00119043-00119284 question is asking because once you know
9Gg9qLmll2o-00353-00119285-00119447 what the question is asking your brain
9Gg9qLmll2o-00354-00119448-00119686 automatically knows what to do so go
9Gg9qLmll2o-00355-00119688-00119948 ahead pause the video now especially if
9Gg9qLmll2o-00356-00119949-00120061 you had the wrong and
9Gg9qLmll2o-00357-00120063-00120458 sir and then see if you can do it with
9Gg9qLmll2o-00358-00120458-00120599 knowing that it is an addition problem
9Gg9qLmll2o-00359-00120600-00121070 so go ahead pause the video so let's see
9Gg9qLmll2o-00360-00121071-00121526 what answer you got so we will have 62 v
9Gg9qLmll2o-00361-00121527-00121853 from this second polynomial which is t
9Gg9qLmll2o-00362-00121854-00121994 to the fifth is the highest power that
9Gg9qLmll2o-00363-00121995-00122267 appears in both polynomial so there is
9Gg9qLmll2o-00364-00122268-00122578 no other t to the fifth all remains 62 v
9Gg9qLmll2o-00365-00122579-00123077 2 t to the third + 3 T to the third T to
9Gg9qLmll2o-00366-00123078-00123350 the third is the like unit so 2 & 3 will
9Gg9qLmll2o-00367-00123351-00123893 give you 5 of those 5 t + 7 T will give
9Gg9qLmll2o-00368-00123894-00124418 you 12 T's and 7 plus 4 will give you 11
9Gg9qLmll2o-00369-00124419-00124640 so the final answer is right there
9Gg9qLmll2o-00370-00124641-00124976 please make sure term by term addition
9Gg9qLmll2o-00371-00124977-00125317 that you still remember how to do that
9Gg9qLmll2o-00372-00125318-00125543 alright let's move on to the second
9Gg9qLmll2o-00373-00125544-00125935 problem so let's see if you can do this
9Gg9qLmll2o-00374-00125936-00126230 problem pause the video and let's see
9Gg9qLmll2o-00375-00126231-00126521 what we can do some of you might react
9Gg9qLmll2o-00376-00126522-00126830 to this problem and say oh this is way
9Gg9qLmll2o-00377-00126831-00127007 too complicated I don't think I can do
9Gg9qLmll2o-00378-00127008-00127049 that
9Gg9qLmll2o-00379-00127050-00127376 so don't go into that space if you truly
9Gg9qLmll2o-00380-00127377-00127622 feel you cannot do this just remember
9Gg9qLmll2o-00381-00127623-00127931 what we've been working on one thing at
9Gg9qLmll2o-00382-00127932-00128318 a time stay focused stay positive and
9Gg9qLmll2o-00383-00128319-00128645 just focus on one thing at a time
9Gg9qLmll2o-00384-00128646-00128999 be mindful close your eyes sit back in
9Gg9qLmll2o-00385-00129000-00129263 your chair take three deep breaths the
9Gg9qLmll2o-00386-00129264-00129583 three deep breath practice is extremely
9Gg9qLmll2o-00387-00129584-00129770 important to reduce stress in any
9Gg9qLmll2o-00388-00129771-00130001 situation not just while doing math
9Gg9qLmll2o-00389-00130002-00130280 problems mindfulness means bring your
9Gg9qLmll2o-00390-00130281-00130544 full attention be present in this moment
9Gg9qLmll2o-00391-00130545-00131000 don't be distracted by phones or music
9Gg9qLmll2o-00392-00131001-00131360 or people talking be focused just on
9Gg9qLmll2o-00393-00131361-00131870 this problem stay on task so what is one
9Gg9qLmll2o-00394-00131871-00132023 thing at a time I mean we've done this
9Gg9qLmll2o-00395-00132024-00132365 in our previous complicated problems so
9Gg9qLmll2o-00396-00132366-00132653 you that means you're going to cover up
9Gg9qLmll2o-00397-00132654-00132959 things that make it hard so let's cover
9Gg9qLmll2o-00398-00132960-00133322 up the last two terms of this first
9Gg9qLmll2o-00399-00133323-00133403 polynomial
9Gg9qLmll2o-00400-00133404-00133577 and now the problem is a little bit
9Gg9qLmll2o-00401-00133578-00133748 simpler remember this is what the
9Gg9qLmll2o-00402-00133749-00134012 mathematician does see a complicated
9Gg9qLmll2o-00403-00134013-00134225 problem you break it into smaller
9Gg9qLmll2o-00404-00134226-00134444 components that you are able to do and
9Gg9qLmll2o-00405-00134445-00134762 then you move from there so pause the
9Gg9qLmll2o-00406-00134763-00135002 video and let's just see if you can do
9Gg9qLmll2o-00407-00135003-00135323 this first part here which would be to T
9Gg9qLmll2o-00408-00135324-00135722 to the third times six T to the fifth
9Gg9qLmll2o-00409-00135723-00135989 plus three T cubed plus seventy plus
9Gg9qLmll2o-00410-00135990-00136345 four go ahead
9Gg9qLmll2o-00411-00136346-00136604 so if you finished this is what it would
9Gg9qLmll2o-00412-00136605-00137060 look like so two T to the third and six
9Gg9qLmll2o-00413-00137061-00137273 T to the fifth will give you 12 T to the
9Gg9qLmll2o-00414-00137274-00137603 eighth because two times six is twelve T
9Gg9qLmll2o-00415-00137604-00137819 to the third and T to the fifth is T to
9Gg9qLmll2o-00416-00137820-00138215 the eighth two times three six T to the
9Gg9qLmll2o-00417-00138216-00138422 third and T to the third will give you t
9Gg9qLmll2o-00418-00138423-00138824 to the six two times seven 14 T to the
9Gg9qLmll2o-00419-00138825-00139019 third times T will give you t to the
9Gg9qLmll2o-00420-00139020-00139079 fourth
9Gg9qLmll2o-00421-00139080-00139310 two times four is eight and T to the
9Gg9qLmll2o-00422-00139311-00139625 third will be T to the third so once we
9Gg9qLmll2o-00423-00139626-00139889 do that part we can uncover the next
9Gg9qLmll2o-00424-00139890-00140213 component right so that would be plus 5t
9Gg9qLmll2o-00425-00140214-00140414 so go ahead pause the video see what you
9Gg9qLmll2o-00426-00140415-00140620 can do
9Gg9qLmll2o-00427-00140621-00140939 color coding it also allows you to keep
9Gg9qLmll2o-00428-00140940-00141164 track of what you just got done so use
9Gg9qLmll2o-00429-00141165-00141445 color pencils
9Gg9qLmll2o-00430-00141446-00141818 alright so five times six 30 30 T to the
9Gg9qLmll2o-00431-00141819-00142007 six because T and T to the fifth will
9Gg9qLmll2o-00432-00142008-00142367 give you t to the six five T times three
9Gg9qLmll2o-00433-00142368-00142586 T's with a third will give you 15 T to
9Gg9qLmll2o-00434-00142587-00142898 the fourth five times seven 35 T times
9Gg9qLmll2o-00435-00142899-00143339 DT square so 35 T squared 5 times 4 20
9Gg9qLmll2o-00436-00143340-00143687 20 T let's add more terms so that's the
9Gg9qLmll2o-00437-00143688-00143978 plus 7 so now multiply the 7 and the
9Gg9qLmll2o-00438-00143979-00144245 rest of the terms what property are we
9Gg9qLmll2o-00439-00144246-00144443 using refresh that in your head we are
9Gg9qLmll2o-00440-00144444-00144806 using what we are distributing this
9Gg9qLmll2o-00441-00144807-00145241 seven across addition so we are still
9Gg9qLmll2o-00442-00145242-00145457 using distributive property of
9Gg9qLmll2o-00443-00145458-00145799 multiplication over addition it does not
9Gg9qLmll2o-00444-00145800-00145988 matter how many terms are there in the
9Gg9qLmll2o-00445-00145989-00146192 first polynomial you can have two terms
9Gg9qLmll2o-00446-00146193-00146393 three terms four terms does not matter
9Gg9qLmll2o-00447-00146394-00146603 you just go one term
9Gg9qLmll2o-00448-00146604-00147101 at a time and multiply it out so see if
9Gg9qLmll2o-00449-00147102-00147383 you got the answer by multiplying by 7 7
9Gg9qLmll2o-00450-00147384-00147815 times 6 42 T to the fifth 3 times 7 21 T
9Gg9qLmll2o-00451-00147816-00147899 to the third
9Gg9qLmll2o-00452-00147900-00148640 7 times 7 49 T 7 times 4 is 28 so now we
9Gg9qLmll2o-00453-00148641-00148820 have finished multiplying but remember
9Gg9qLmll2o-00454-00148821-00149050 it said simplify our answer so
9Gg9qLmll2o-00455-00149051-00149300 simplifying the answer means add like
9Gg9qLmll2o-00456-00149301-00149507 terms so go ahead pause the video go
9Gg9qLmll2o-00457-00149508-00149780 ahead like add like terms let's see what
9Gg9qLmll2o-00458-00149781-00150077 you got assuming you have come back
9Gg9qLmll2o-00459-00150078-00150419 let's start with the highest exponent so
9Gg9qLmll2o-00460-00150420-00150701 T to the 8th for the first so 12 T to
9Gg9qLmll2o-00461-00150702-00150962 the 8th will be 12 T to the 8th T to the
9Gg9qLmll2o-00462-00150963-00151394 6 we have 6 T to the 6 and 30 T to the 6
9Gg9qLmll2o-00463-00151395-00151826 will give you 36 t to the 6 42 T to the
9Gg9qLmll2o-00464-00151827-00152093 fifth because there's only 1 T to the
9Gg9qLmll2o-00465-00152094-00152459 fifth term 14 T to the fourth and 15 T
9Gg9qLmll2o-00466-00152460-00152681 to the fourth will give you 29 T to the
9Gg9qLmll2o-00467-00152682-00153113 fourth and let's see T cube we have 8 T
9Gg9qLmll2o-00468-00153114-00153443 cubed and 21 T cube will give you 29 T
9Gg9qLmll2o-00469-00153444-00153971 to the third and see we have T square 35
9Gg9qLmll2o-00470-00153972-00154178 T squared there's only one T squared
9Gg9qLmll2o-00471-00154179-00154559 term so we'll stay T is we have 20 T and
9Gg9qLmll2o-00472-00154560-00154889 49 t or giving you 60 19 and then we
9Gg9qLmll2o-00473-00154890-00155261 have a plus 28 right so that would be
9Gg9qLmll2o-00474-00155262-00155612 our final answer then so a few important
9Gg9qLmll2o-00475-00155613-00155852 things to take with you is weed problems
9Gg9qLmll2o-00476-00155853-00156080 carefully out loud if necessary to
9Gg9qLmll2o-00477-00156081-00156386 process directions cultivate patience
9Gg9qLmll2o-00478-00156387-00156764 stick with it and most of all don't give
9Gg9qLmll2o-00479-00156765-00156977 up
9GhmXtH2pUE-00000-00000006-00000041 thank you
9GhmXtH2pUE-00001-00000042-00000149 [Music]
9GhmXtH2pUE-00002-00000150-00000401 hello I'm glad you are here and welcome
9GhmXtH2pUE-00003-00000401-00000653 to the GTO Channel please subscribe to
9GhmXtH2pUE-00004-00000654-00000872 get more thanks
9GhmXtH2pUE-00005-00000873-00002715 [Music]
9GhmXtH2pUE-00006-00002716-00002735 [Applause]
9GhmXtH2pUE-00007-00002736-00004051 [Music]
9GhmXtH2pUE-00008-00004052-00004391 the 2024 Toyota Grand Highlander offers
9GhmXtH2pUE-00009-00004392-00004583 options from entry level to efficiency
9GhmXtH2pUE-00010-00004584-00004793 to Performance all-in-one incredible
9GhmXtH2pUE-00011-00004794-00004901 package
9GhmXtH2pUE-00012-00004902-00005129 it is available in three powertrains
9GhmXtH2pUE-00013-00005130-00005363 across three grades the well-balanced
9GhmXtH2pUE-00014-00005364-00005681 2.4 L turbo gas engine the efficiency
9GhmXtH2pUE-00015-00005682-00005981 leading 2.5 L hybrid with a manufacturer
9GhmXtH2pUE-00016-00005982-00006268 estimated 34 combined MPG and the
9GhmXtH2pUE-00017-00006269-00006550 ultimate performance seeking 362
9GhmXtH2pUE-00018-00006551-00006755 horsepower hybrid Max
9GhmXtH2pUE-00019-00006756-00007001 as part of Toyota's diverse approach to
9GhmXtH2pUE-00020-00007002-00007241 carbon neutrality the grand Highlander
9GhmXtH2pUE-00021-00007242-00007456 Hybrid and hybrid Max vehicles are part
9GhmXtH2pUE-00022-00007458-00007655 of a lineup that looks to move Beyond
9GhmXtH2pUE-00023-00007656-00007978 zero as a symbol of that commitment the
9GhmXtH2pUE-00024-00007979-00008195 2024 Grand Highlander will be the second
9GhmXtH2pUE-00025-00008196-00008428 Toyota vehicle to wear the new Beyond
9GhmXtH2pUE-00026-00008429-00008783 zero badge after the all-new Prius a
9GhmXtH2pUE-00027-00008784-00008957 global effort toward achieving carbon
9GhmXtH2pUE-00028-00008958-00009145 neutrality in Toyota's Products
9GhmXtH2pUE-00029-00009146-00009424 Manufacturing and Beyond designed by
9GhmXtH2pUE-00030-00009425-00009653 calte Design Studios an exclusively
9GhmXtH2pUE-00031-00009654-00009821 manufactured at the Toyota Motor
9GhmXtH2pUE-00032-00009822-00010078 Manufacturing plant in Princeton Indiana
9GhmXtH2pUE-00033-00010079-00010306 the price and on sale date of the
9GhmXtH2pUE-00034-00010307-00010553 all-new 2024 Grand Highlander will be
9GhmXtH2pUE-00035-00010554-00010792 announced later this summer controls are
9GhmXtH2pUE-00036-00010793-00011033 centered around the standard 12.3 inch
9GhmXtH2pUE-00037-00011034-00011303 multimedia display the configurable
9GhmXtH2pUE-00038-00011304-00011542 center console can fit a tablet with
9GhmXtH2pUE-00039-00011543-00011801 internal tray removed and also features
9GhmXtH2pUE-00040-00011802-00012119 a wireless charger two USB ports and
9GhmXtH2pUE-00041-00012120-00012353 three cup holders including one capable
9GhmXtH2pUE-00042-00012354-00012581 of holding a large water bottle
9GhmXtH2pUE-00043-00012582-00012833 while on the passenger side a pocket
9GhmXtH2pUE-00044-00012834-00013024 capable of holding a small bag is
9GhmXtH2pUE-00045-00013025-00013313 provided a sliding console cover is
9GhmXtH2pUE-00046-00013313-00013480 offered so that the lid can be opened
9GhmXtH2pUE-00047-00013481-00013649 and closed with the armrests in use
9GhmXtH2pUE-00048-00013650-00013901 allowing for even more versatility for
9GhmXtH2pUE-00049-00013902-00014105 both driver and passenger other
9GhmXtH2pUE-00050-00014106-00014308 available conveniences include heated
9GhmXtH2pUE-00051-00014309-00014513 steering wheel and power folding mirrors
9GhmXtH2pUE-00052-00014513-00014747 limited and platinum heated and
9GhmXtH2pUE-00053-00014747-00014957 ventilated front and second row seats
9GhmXtH2pUE-00054-00014958-00015413 Platinum 1500 watt power outlets limited
9GhmXtH2pUE-00055-00015413-00015713 hybrid limited hybrid Max and platinum
9GhmXtH2pUE-00056-00015713-00015977 hybrid Max and a hands-free power back
9GhmXtH2pUE-00057-00015978-00016247 door limited and platinum all three
9GhmXtH2pUE-00058-00016247-00016444 powertrain options come with three Drive
9GhmXtH2pUE-00059-00016445-00016805 modes sport Eco normal to make driving
9GhmXtH2pUE-00060-00016806-00017093 more engaging while multi-terrain select
9GhmXtH2pUE-00061-00017094-00017375 with three modes mud and sand rock and
9GhmXtH2pUE-00062-00017376-00017717 dirt snow are offered on the gas AWD and
9GhmXtH2pUE-00063-00017718-00017950 hybrid Max powertrains for even more on
9GhmXtH2pUE-00064-00017951-00018215 and off-road capability the hybrid Max
9GhmXtH2pUE-00065-00018216-00018430 powertrain makes Grand Highlander the
9GhmXtH2pUE-00066-00018431-00018677 most powerful mid SUV Toyota has ever
9GhmXtH2pUE-00067-00018678-00018971 built drivers will experience impressive
9GhmXtH2pUE-00068-00018972-00019241 performance off the line as well thanks
9GhmXtH2pUE-00069-00019242-00019643 to a 0 to 60 time of 6.3 seconds the
9GhmXtH2pUE-00070-00019644-00019930 hybrid Max powertrain also offers 5000
9GhmXtH2pUE-00071-00019931-00020200 pounds of towing capacity the grand
9GhmXtH2pUE-00072-00020201-00020393 Highlander is offered in three grades
9GhmXtH2pUE-00073-00020394-00020621 across three different powertrains The
9GhmXtH2pUE-00074-00020622-00020914 XLE grade limited and Platinum Toyota
9GhmXtH2pUE-00075-00020915-00021119 and Nintendo announced the ultimate road
9GhmXtH2pUE-00076-00021120-00021364 trip by providing 500 Grand Highlander
9GhmXtH2pUE-00077-00021365-00021617 customers with a Nintendo switch OLED
9GhmXtH2pUE-00078-00021618-00021911 model system and a Mario Kart 8 Deluxe
9GhmXtH2pUE-00079-00021912-00021933 game
9GhmXtH2pUE-00080-00021934-00023308 [Music]
9GhmXtH2pUE-00081-00023309-00024600 [Music]
9GhmXtH2pUE-00082-00024601-00024901 thank you
9H_kB16uV6Q-00000-00000138-00000567 live from Las Vegas it's the Cuban
9H_kB16uV6Q-00001-00000568-00000973 covering AWS reinvent 2017 presented by
9H_kB16uV6Q-00002-00000974-00001734 AWS Intel and our ecosystem of partners
9H_kB16uV6Q-00003-00001735-00001987 hello and welcome to the cubes exclusive
9H_kB16uV6Q-00004-00001988-00002221 coverage here in Las Vegas for AWS
9H_kB16uV6Q-00005-00002222-00002502 Amazon Web Services reinvent 2017
9H_kB16uV6Q-00006-00002503-00002788 45,000 people it's the cubes fifth year
9H_kB16uV6Q-00007-00002789-00003061 in covering AWS five years ago I think
9H_kB16uV6Q-00008-00003062-00003277 seven thousand people attended this year
9H_kB16uV6Q-00009-00003278-00003529 close to forty five thousand developers
9H_kB16uV6Q-00010-00003529-00003802 and industry participants and of course
9H_kB16uV6Q-00011-00003803-00004009 this is the cube I'm John four is my
9H_kB16uV6Q-00012-00004010-00004186 coast Keith Townsend and we're excited
9H_kB16uV6Q-00013-00004187-00004411 to have Cuba alumni Sanjay poon in who's
9H_kB16uV6Q-00014-00004412-00004641 the chief operating officer for VMware
9H_kB16uV6Q-00015-00004642-00004897 Sanjay great to see you of course a good
9H_kB16uV6Q-00016-00004898-00005061 friend with Andy chassis you went to
9H_kB16uV6Q-00017-00005062-00005263 Harvard Business School together both
9H_kB16uV6Q-00018-00005264-00005397 Mavericks
9H_kB16uV6Q-00019-00005398-00005670 welcome to the cube thank you and you
9H_kB16uV6Q-00020-00005671-00005791 know what I loved about the keynote this
9H_kB16uV6Q-00021-00005792-00006030 morning Andy and I both loved music and
9H_kB16uV6Q-00022-00006031-00006261 he had all these musical stuff Mandy and
9H_kB16uV6Q-00023-00006262-00006517 Tom Petty at Eric Clapton I don't sure I
9H_kB16uV6Q-00024-00006518-00006742 like all of his picks but at least those
9H_kB16uV6Q-00025-00006743-00006984 two yeah well the music thing really
9H_kB16uV6Q-00026-00006986-00007219 speaks to the artists artists inside of
9H_kB16uV6Q-00027-00007220-00007470 this industry yes and we were talking on
9H_kB16uV6Q-00028-00007471-00007663 the cube earlier that we're in a time
9H_kB16uV6Q-00029-00007664-00007863 now where and I think Tom Siebel said it
9H_kB16uV6Q-00030-00007864-00008113 when he was on that there's going to be
9H_kB16uV6Q-00031-00008114-00008692 a mass just extinction of companies that
9H_kB16uV6Q-00032-00008693-00008902 don't make it on the digital
9H_kB16uV6Q-00033-00008903-00009112 transformation and he cited some so
9H_kB16uV6Q-00034-00009113-00009264 you're at VMware you guys are
9H_kB16uV6Q-00035-00009265-00009412 transforming and continue to do well
9H_kB16uV6Q-00036-00009413-00009592 you've a relationship with Amazon Web
9H_kB16uV6Q-00037-00009593-00009895 Services talk about the challenge that's
9H_kB16uV6Q-00038-00009896-00010053 in front of business executives right
9H_kB16uV6Q-00039-00010054-00010245 now around this transformation because
9H_kB16uV6Q-00040-00010246-00010485 possibly looking at extinction for some
9H_kB16uV6Q-00041-00010486-00010749 big brands potentially big companies in
9H_kB16uV6Q-00042-00010750-00011059 IT it's interesting that Tom Siebel
9H_kB16uV6Q-00043-00011060-00011266 would say that in terms of where C will
9H_kB16uV6Q-00044-00011267-00011421 ended up and where salespersons now I
9H_kB16uV6Q-00045-00011422-00011628 respect him he's obviously doing good
9H_kB16uV6Q-00046-00011629-00011856 things at c3 but listen that's I think
9H_kB16uV6Q-00047-00011857-00012045 what every company has got to ask
9H_kB16uV6Q-00048-00012046-00012226 yourself how do you build on jeopardy
9H_kB16uV6Q-00049-00012227-00012417 how do you make yourself sustainable
9H_kB16uV6Q-00050-00012418-00012538 next year will be our 20 year
9H_kB16uV6Q-00051-00012539-00012894 anniversary of VM Rose founding and the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00052-00012896-00013035 story could have been written about
9H_kB16uV6Q-00053-00013036-00013305 VMware that you were the last good
9H_kB16uV6Q-00054-00013306-00013405 company and then
9H_kB16uV6Q-00055-00013406-00013563 you were a legacy company because you
9H_kB16uV6Q-00056-00013565-00013858 were relevant to yesterday's part of the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00057-00013859-00014044 world which was the data center and I
9H_kB16uV6Q-00058-00014044-00014194 think the key thing that kept us to wait
9H_kB16uV6Q-00059-00014194-00014353 the last two or three years was how do
9H_kB16uV6Q-00060-00014354-00014563 you make them relevant to the other side
9H_kB16uV6Q-00061-00014563-00014722 of history which is the public cloud and
9H_kB16uV6Q-00062-00014722-00014965 what we've really been able to do over
9H_kB16uV6Q-00063-00014966-00015172 the last two or three years is build a
9H_kB16uV6Q-00064-00015172-00015310 story of the company that's not just
9H_kB16uV6Q-00065-00015311-00015463 relevant to the data center and private
9H_kB16uV6Q-00066-00015463-00015652 cloud which is not going away guys as
9H_kB16uV6Q-00067-00015653-00015835 you know but build a bridge into the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00068-00015836-00015969 public cloud and this partnership is
9H_kB16uV6Q-00069-00015970-00016113 been a key part of that and then of
9H_kB16uV6Q-00070-00016115-00016266 course the third part of that is our end
9H_kB16uV6Q-00071-00016268-00016480 user computing story so I think cloud
9H_kB16uV6Q-00072-00016481-00016735 mobile security have become the pillars
9H_kB16uV6Q-00073-00016736-00017011 of the new VMware and we're very excited
9H_kB16uV6Q-00074-00017012-00017194 about that in this show I mean if you
9H_kB16uV6Q-00075-00017195-00017377 combine the momentum of this show and
9H_kB16uV6Q-00076-00017378-00017475 vmworld
9H_kB16uV6Q-00077-00017476-00017677 collectively at vmworld we have probably
9H_kB16uV6Q-00078-00017678-00017853 about 70 80 thousand people who come to
9H_kB16uV6Q-00079-00017854-00018085 VMworld Envy forums there's 45,000
9H_kB16uV6Q-00080-00018086-00018202 people here with all the other summits
9H_kB16uV6Q-00081-00018203-00018340 there's probably have another 40,000
9H_kB16uV6Q-00082-00018341-00018562 people this is collectively about a
9H_kB16uV6Q-00083-00018563-00018721 hundred hundred fifty thousand people
9H_kB16uV6Q-00084-00018722-00018916 are coming to the largest infrastructure
9H_kB16uV6Q-00085-00018917-00019108 shows on the planet great momentum and
9H_kB16uV6Q-00086-00019109-00019230 as an infrastructure show is turning
9H_kB16uV6Q-00087-00019231-00019350 into a developer show though I don't get
9H_kB16uV6Q-00088-00019351-00019510 your thoughts and I want to just clarify
9H_kB16uV6Q-00089-00019511-00019644 something cuz we pointed this out at
9H_kB16uV6Q-00090-00019645-00019800 VMworld this year because it's pretty
9H_kB16uV6Q-00091-00019801-00020019 obvious what happened the announcement
9H_kB16uV6Q-00092-00020020-00020259 that you guys did that ragu and Eugene
9H_kB16uV6Q-00093-00020260-00020524 your team did with ragu with the AWS was
9H_kB16uV6Q-00094-00020525-00020755 instrumental the proof was at VMworld
9H_kB16uV6Q-00095-00020756-00020962 when you saw clarity in the messaging
9H_kB16uV6Q-00096-00020963-00021178 everyone can see what's going on I now
9H_kB16uV6Q-00097-00021179-00021369 with know what's happening my operations
9H_kB16uV6Q-00098-00021370-00021490 are gonna be secure
9H_kB16uV6Q-00099-00021491-00021675 I can run vSphere in the cloud or on
9H_kB16uV6Q-00100-00021676-00021883 Prem everything could be called what it
9H_kB16uV6Q-00101-00021884-00022084 is but the reality was is that you guys
9H_kB16uV6Q-00102-00022085-00022434 have the operators IT operations and
9H_kB16uV6Q-00103-00022435-00022768 Amazon has a robust cloud native
9H_kB16uV6Q-00104-00022769-00022894 developer community not that they're
9H_kB16uV6Q-00105-00022895-00023077 conflicting in any way they're coming
9H_kB16uV6Q-00106-00023078-00023290 together so it's a smart move so I got
9H_kB16uV6Q-00107-00023291-00023446 to ask you as you guys continue your
9H_kB16uV6Q-00108-00023447-00023752 relationship with AWS how are you guys
9H_kB16uV6Q-00109-00023753-00024115 tying the new ops role up its teams with
9H_kB16uV6Q-00110-00024116-00024403 the dev teams because with IOT this is
9H_kB16uV6Q-00111-00024404-00024528 where it's coming together you can see
9H_kB16uV6Q-00112-00024529-00024583 it right there
9H_kB16uV6Q-00113-00024584-00024744 absolutely thoughts I mean listen the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00114-00024745-00024967 partnership is going great I just saw
9H_kB16uV6Q-00115-00024968-00025200 Andy Jesse after his exec summit session
9H_kB16uV6Q-00116-00025201-00025402 gave him a hug we're very excited about
9H_kB16uV6Q-00117-00025403-00025644 it and I think of any of the technology
9H_kB16uV6Q-00118-00025645-00025861 vendors he mentioned on stage we were on
9H_kB16uV6Q-00119-00025862-00026025 several slides there mentioned a few
9H_kB16uV6Q-00120-00026026-00026227 times we I think we're probably one of
9H_kB16uV6Q-00121-00026227-00026569 the top tech partners of his and reality
9H_kB16uV6Q-00122-00026570-00026633 is
9H_kB16uV6Q-00123-00026633-00026833 there's two aspects to the story one is
9H_kB16uV6Q-00124-00026835-00026977 the developer and operations come
9H_kB16uV6Q-00125-00026979-00027119 together to you eloquently articulated
9H_kB16uV6Q-00126-00027120-00027427 the other aspect is we're the king of
9H_kB16uV6Q-00127-00027429-00027545 the private cloud and they're the king
9H_kB16uV6Q-00128-00027545-00027674 of the public cloud when you can bring
9H_kB16uV6Q-00129-00027675-00027905 these together you don't have to make it
9H_kB16uV6Q-00130-00027906-00028097 a choice between one or the other we
9H_kB16uV6Q-00131-00028098-00028235 want to make sure that the private cloud
9H_kB16uV6Q-00132-00028236-00028472 is maximized to its full extent and then
9H_kB16uV6Q-00133-00028473-00028615 you build a bridge in the public cloud I
9H_kB16uV6Q-00134-00028616-00028811 think those two factors bringing
9H_kB16uV6Q-00135-00028812-00028970 developer and operations together and
9H_kB16uV6Q-00136-00028970-00029189 marrying the private and public are what
9H_kB16uV6Q-00137-00029189-00029383 we call hybrid cloud computing a term we
9H_kB16uV6Q-00138-00029385-00029652 coined and now of course many others are
9H_kB16uV6Q-00139-00029654-00029933 well whoever did I think HP might have
9H_kB16uV6Q-00140-00029933-00030101 coined it but nonetheless we feel very
9H_kB16uV6Q-00141-00030102-00030352 good about the future about developer
9H_kB16uV6Q-00142-00030354-00030494 and operations and hybrid cloud
9H_kB16uV6Q-00143-00030495-00030668 computing being a good part of the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00144-00030669-00030905 world's future so sanjay actually
9H_kB16uV6Q-00145-00030906-00031252 interviewed you 2016 vm world and you
9H_kB16uV6Q-00146-00031254-00031439 said something very interesting that now
9H_kB16uV6Q-00147-00031439-00031625 I look back on it I'm like oh of course
9H_kB16uV6Q-00148-00031626-00031868 which is that you gave your developers
9H_kB16uV6Q-00149-00031869-00032120 the tools they needed to do their jobs
9H_kB16uV6Q-00150-00032120-00032432 which at the time included AWS before
9H_kB16uV6Q-00151-00032433-00032651 the announcement of VMware in AWS
9H_kB16uV6Q-00152-00032652-00032909 partnership AWS doesn't change their
9H_kB16uV6Q-00153-00032910-00033248 data center for anyone so the value that
9H_kB16uV6Q-00154-00033249-00033440 obviously you guys are bringing to them
9H_kB16uV6Q-00155-00033441-00033752 and their customers speaks volumes AWS
9H_kB16uV6Q-00156-00033753-00033992 has also said Andy on stage says he
9H_kB16uV6Q-00157-00033993-00034211 tries to go out and talk to customers
9H_kB16uV6Q-00158-00034212-00034493 every week I joked that before the start
9H_kB16uV6Q-00159-00034494-00034777 of this that every lethean request I get
9H_kB16uV6Q-00160-00034778-00035087 you're already a connection of that
9H_kB16uV6Q-00161-00035088-00035309 LinkedIn request how important is it for
9H_kB16uV6Q-00162-00035310-00035552 you to talk to your internal staff as
9H_kB16uV6Q-00163-00035553-00035954 well as your external customers to to
9H_kB16uV6Q-00164-00035955-00036239 get the pulse of this operations and dev
9H_kB16uV6Q-00165-00036240-00036464 and developer movement going and and
9H_kB16uV6Q-00166-00036465-00036701 infused into the culture of VMware well
9H_kB16uV6Q-00167-00036702-00036908 Keith I appreciate the kind words listen
9H_kB16uV6Q-00168-00036909-00037162 when we decided who to partner with and
9H_kB16uV6Q-00169-00037163-00037304 how to partner with me and made the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00170-00037305-00037505 announcement last year we went and
9H_kB16uV6Q-00171-00037506-00037627 talked to our customers we're very
9H_kB16uV6Q-00172-00037628-00037793 customer and client focused as are they
9H_kB16uV6Q-00173-00037794-00038054 and we began to hear may proportional to
9H_kB16uV6Q-00174-00038055-00038270 the market share stats AWS most
9H_kB16uV6Q-00175-00038271-00038477 prominently and every one of our
9H_kB16uV6Q-00176-00038478-00038609 customers were telling us the same thing
9H_kB16uV6Q-00177-00038610-00038768 that both Andy and us we're asking which
9H_kB16uV6Q-00178-00038769-00038984 is why couldn't you get the best of both
9H_kB16uV6Q-00179-00038985-00039202 worlds you're making a choice now we had
9H_kB16uV6Q-00180-00039203-00039311 a little bit of an impediment in the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00181-00039312-00039439 sense that we had tried to build a
9H_kB16uV6Q-00182-00039440-00039658 public cloud with vCloud air but once we
9H_kB16uV6Q-00183-00039659-00039814 made the decision that we
9H_kB16uV6Q-00184-00039815-00039967 getting out of that business divested
9H_kB16uV6Q-00185-00039968-00040153 took care of those clients the door
9H_kB16uV6Q-00186-00040154-00040456 really opened up and we started to test
9H_kB16uV6Q-00187-00040457-00040642 pulse with a couple of customers under
9H_kB16uV6Q-00188-00040643-00040864 NDA what if you were to imagine a
9H_kB16uV6Q-00189-00040865-00041035 partnership between us and Amazon what
9H_kB16uV6Q-00190-00041036-00041281 would you think and man I can tell you a
9H_kB16uV6Q-00191-00041282-00041410 couple of these customers some of who
9H_kB16uV6Q-00192-00041411-00041530 are on stage within time of the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00193-00041531-00041704 announcement fell off their chair this
9H_kB16uV6Q-00194-00041705-00041866 would be huge this is going to be like a
9H_kB16uV6Q-00195-00041867-00042016 one customers that's gonna be like a
9H_kB16uV6Q-00196-00042017-00042241 Berlin Wall moment the US and the Soviet
9H_kB16uV6Q-00197-00042242-00042508 Union getting together I mean the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00198-00042509-00042694 momentum building up to it so now what
9H_kB16uV6Q-00199-00042695-00042814 we've got to do it's been a year later
9H_kB16uV6Q-00200-00042815-00043078 we've shipped the release the momentum
9H_kB16uV6Q-00201-00043079-00043318 still is pretty high there we've gotta
9H_kB16uV6Q-00202-00043319-00043492 now start to really make this actionable
9H_kB16uV6Q-00203-00043493-00043738 get customers excited most of my
9H_kB16uV6Q-00204-00043739-00043867 meetings here have been with customers
9H_kB16uV6Q-00205-00043868-00044044 system integrators I came from one of
9H_kB16uV6Q-00206-00044045-00044185 the largest at size in the world they're
9H_kB16uV6Q-00207-00044186-00044323 seeing this as a big part of the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00208-00044324-00044542 momentum our booth here is pretty
9H_kB16uV6Q-00209-00044543-00044725 crowded we've got to make sure now that
9H_kB16uV6Q-00210-00044726-00044914 this the customers can start realizing
9H_kB16uV6Q-00211-00044915-00045145 the value well remember and a DUP used
9H_kB16uV6Q-00212-00045146-00045301 to build the other thing that as you
9H_kB16uV6Q-00213-00045302-00045582 mentioned that both sides did very
9H_kB16uV6Q-00214-00045583-00045856 explicitly in the design of this was to
9H_kB16uV6Q-00215-00045857-00046015 ensure that each other's engineering
9H_kB16uV6Q-00216-00046016-00046162 teams were closely embedded so it's
9H_kB16uV6Q-00217-00046163-00046354 almost like having an engineering team
9H_kB16uV6Q-00218-00046355-00046600 of VMware embedded inside Amazon and an
9H_kB16uV6Q-00219-00046601-00046756 engineering team of Amazon embedded
9H_kB16uV6Q-00220-00046757-00046927 inside that's how closely we work
9H_kB16uV6Q-00221-00046928-00047146 together never done before in the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00222-00047147-00047299 history of both companies I don't think
9H_kB16uV6Q-00223-00047300-00047401 they've ever done there with anybody
9H_kB16uV6Q-00224-00047402-00047575 else certainly the level of time that
9H_kB16uV6Q-00225-00047576-00047731 represents the trust we had with each
9H_kB16uV6Q-00226-00047732-00047761 other
9H_kB16uV6Q-00227-00047762-00047905 so I gotta ask you we were talking some
9H_kB16uV6Q-00228-00047906-00048031 folks last night are saying that you
9H_kB16uV6Q-00229-00048032-00048217 were coming on the cube and I said what
9H_kB16uV6Q-00230-00048218-00048388 should I ask Sanjay you know I want to
9H_kB16uV6Q-00231-00048389-00048526 get him a singer I want to get him off
9H_kB16uV6Q-00232-00048527-00048757 as messaging hard to do but we'll try
9H_kB16uV6Q-00233-00048758-00049030 they said asking about security sorry I
9H_kB16uV6Q-00234-00049031-00049150 asked you because security has been
9H_kB16uV6Q-00235-00049151-00049351 Amazon's kryptonite for many years
9H_kB16uV6Q-00236-00049352-00049492 they've done the work in the public
9H_kB16uV6Q-00237-00049493-00049660 sector they've done the work in the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00238-00049661-00049885 cloud with security and is paying off of
9H_kB16uV6Q-00239-00049886-00050143 them security still needs to get solved
9H_kB16uV6Q-00240-00050144-00050440 it's a solvable problem whether what is
9H_kB16uV6Q-00241-00050441-00050623 your stance on security now that you got
9H_kB16uV6Q-00242-00050624-00050824 the private and hybrid going on with the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00243-00050825-00051019 public so anything change there you got
9H_kB16uV6Q-00244-00051020-00051157 the air wash you're proud of that but
9H_kB16uV6Q-00245-00051158-00051244 what else is going on
9H_kB16uV6Q-00246-00051245-00051460 listen I think quietly VMware has become
9H_kB16uV6Q-00247-00051461-00051724 one of the prominent brands that have
9H_kB16uV6Q-00248-00051725-00052078 been talked about in security we had a
9H_kB16uV6Q-00249-00052079-00052309 CIO survey that I saw recently in
9H_kB16uV6Q-00250-00052310-00052522 network security where increasingly
9H_kB16uV6Q-00251-00052523-00052645 customers are talking about VMware
9H_kB16uV6Q-00252-00052646-00052933 because of NSX when I go to the air
9H_kB16uV6Q-00253-00052934-00053102 watch conference I look
9H_kB16uV6Q-00254-00053103-00053234 the business cards are people and
9H_kB16uV6Q-00255-00053235-00053491 they're all in the security domain of
9H_kB16uV6Q-00256-00053492-00053738 endpoint security so what we're finding
9H_kB16uV6Q-00257-00053739-00054008 is that security requires a new view of
9H_kB16uV6Q-00258-00054009-00054296 it where it can't be 6000 vendors it
9H_kB16uV6Q-00259-00054297-00054461 feels like a strip mall where every
9H_kB16uV6Q-00260-00054462-00054665 little shop has got its boutique little
9H_kB16uV6Q-00261-00054666-00054866 thing that you ought to buy and when you
9H_kB16uV6Q-00262-00054866-00055070 buy a car you expect a lot of the things
9H_kB16uV6Q-00263-00055071-00055265 to be solved in the core aspects of the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00264-00055266-00055388 car as opposed to buying a lot of
9H_kB16uV6Q-00265-00055389-00055613 add-ons so our point of view first off
9H_kB16uV6Q-00266-00055614-00055784 is that security needs to baked into the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00267-00055785-00055942 infrastructure we're gonna do that with
9H_kB16uV6Q-00268-00055944-00056123 products like NSX that baked it into the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00269-00056124-00056312 datacenter with products like air watch
9H_kB16uV6Q-00270-00056313-00056459 and workspace one that baked it into the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00271-00056460-00056641 endpoint and with products like app
9H_kB16uV6Q-00272-00056642-00056882 defense that even take it deeper into
9H_kB16uV6Q-00273-00056883-00057140 the core of the hypervisor given that
9H_kB16uV6Q-00274-00057141-00057355 we've begun to also really focus our
9H_kB16uV6Q-00275-00057357-00057635 education of customers on higher level
9H_kB16uV6Q-00276-00057636-00057872 terms I was talking to a CIO yesterday
9H_kB16uV6Q-00277-00057873-00058148 who was educating his board on what are
9H_kB16uV6Q-00278-00058149-00058289 some of the key things in cyber security
9H_kB16uV6Q-00279-00058290-00058502 they need to worry about and the CIO
9H_kB16uV6Q-00280-00058503-00058748 said this to me the magic word that he
9H_kB16uV6Q-00281-00058749-00059060 is training all of his board members on
9H_kB16uV6Q-00282-00059061-00059314 is segmentation now micro segmentation
9H_kB16uV6Q-00283-00059315-00059554 segmentation is a very simple concept
9H_kB16uV6Q-00284-00059555-00059795 that NSX sort of pioneered will finally
9H_kB16uV6Q-00285-00059796-00059987 that now to become very relevant same
9H_kB16uV6Q-00286-00059988-00060209 that's paying off paying up big time
9H_kB16uV6Q-00287-00060210-00060374 wanna crime picture taught us that
9H_kB16uV6Q-00288-00060375-00060583 patching probably is a very important
9H_kB16uV6Q-00289-00060584-00060832 aspect of what people need to do
9H_kB16uV6Q-00290-00060833-00061097 encryption you could argue a lot of what
9H_kB16uV6Q-00291-00061098-00061255 happened in the Equifax may have been
9H_kB16uV6Q-00292-00061257-00061460 mitigated if the data been encrypted
9H_kB16uV6Q-00293-00061461-00061670 identity multi-factor authentication so
9H_kB16uV6Q-00294-00061671-00061784 we're seeing a couple of these key
9H_kB16uV6Q-00295-00061785-00062021 things being hygiene that we can educate
9H_kB16uV6Q-00296-00062022-00062210 people better on in security it really
9H_kB16uV6Q-00297-00062211-00062378 is becoming a key part to our stories to
9H_kB16uV6Q-00298-00062379-00062603 yourself top-tier security provider
9H_kB16uV6Q-00299-00062604-00062852 listen we are part of an ecosystem but
9H_kB16uV6Q-00300-00062853-00063041 our point of view and security now is
9H_kB16uV6Q-00301-00063041-00063308 very well informed in helping people on
9H_kB16uV6Q-00302-00063309-00063515 the data center to the endpoint to the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00303-00063516-00063689 cloud and helping them with some of
9H_kB16uV6Q-00304-00063690-00063841 these key areas and we're because we're
9H_kB16uV6Q-00305-00063842-00064061 so customer focused we don't come in at
9H_kB16uV6Q-00306-00064062-00064279 this from the way a traditional security
9H_kB16uV6Q-00307-00064280-00064598 players providing access to you know and
9H_kB16uV6Q-00308-00064599-00064739 we don't necessarily have a brand there
9H_kB16uV6Q-00309-00064740-00064930 but increasingly we're finding with the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00310-00064932-00065189 success of NSX workspace one and the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00311-00065190-00065303 introduction of new products like app
9H_kB16uV6Q-00312-00065304-00065477 defense we're building a point of
9H_kB16uV6Q-00313-00065478-00065624 security that's highly differentiated
9H_kB16uV6Q-00314-00065625-00065909 and unique so Sanjay big acquisition and
9H_kB16uV6Q-00315-00065910-00066175 sdram space tell us how does
9H_kB16uV6Q-00316-00066176-00066538 that that Hofstra security player and
9H_kB16uV6Q-00317-00066539-00066829 this acquisition in SD wins the edge the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00318-00066830-00067081 cloud plays into VMware which is
9H_kB16uV6Q-00319-00067082-00067369 traditionally a data center company SD
9H_kB16uV6Q-00320-00067370-00067616 win help us understand that acquisition
9H_kB16uV6Q-00321-00067617-00067930 question so as we saw the data center
9H_kB16uV6Q-00322-00067931-00068098 and the cloud starting to develop right
9H_kB16uV6Q-00323-00068099-00068338 that people understand pretty well we
9H_kB16uV6Q-00324-00068339-00068548 began to also hear and see another
9H_kB16uV6Q-00325-00068549-00068753 aspect of what people were starting to
9H_kB16uV6Q-00326-00068754-00068968 see happen which was the edge and
9H_kB16uV6Q-00327-00068969-00069151 increasingly IOT is one driver of that
9H_kB16uV6Q-00328-00069152-00069373 and our customers started to say to us
9H_kB16uV6Q-00329-00069374-00069574 listen if you're driving in a sex and
9H_kB16uV6Q-00330-00069575-00069787 its success in the data center wouldn't
9H_kB16uV6Q-00331-00069788-00069913 it be good to also have a
9H_kB16uV6Q-00332-00069914-00070144 software-defined wide area network
9H_kB16uV6Q-00333-00070145-00070387 strategy that allows us to take that
9H_kB16uV6Q-00334-00070388-00070547 benefit of networking software-defined
9H_kB16uV6Q-00335-00070548-00070863 networking to the branch to the edge so
9H_kB16uV6Q-00336-00070864-00071119 increasingly we had a choice do we build
9H_kB16uV6Q-00337-00071120-00071353 that ourselves on top of NSX and build
9H_kB16uV6Q-00338-00071354-00071516 out an ST wine capability which we could
9H_kB16uV6Q-00339-00071517-00071722 have done or do we go and look at our
9H_kB16uV6Q-00340-00071723-00071824 customers so we're going to start
9H_kB16uV6Q-00341-00071825-00071944 talking for example win and talk to
9H_kB16uV6Q-00342-00071945-00072169 telcos like AT&T and they said the best
9H_kB16uV6Q-00343-00072170-00072331 solution out there is a conveyor belt
9H_kB16uV6Q-00344-00072332-00072553 cloud we start to talk to customers who
9H_kB16uV6Q-00345-00072554-00072853 are using them and we analyze the space
9H_kB16uV6Q-00346-00072854-00073024 and we felt it would be much faster for
9H_kB16uV6Q-00347-00073025-00073310 us to buy rather than build a story of a
9H_kB16uV6Q-00348-00073311-00073468 software-defined networking story that
9H_kB16uV6Q-00349-00073469-00073674 goes from the data center to the branch
9H_kB16uV6Q-00350-00073675-00073916 and bello cloud was well-regarded I
9H_kB16uV6Q-00351-00073917-00074086 would view this you know it's early and
9H_kB16uV6Q-00352-00074087-00074228 we haven't closed the acquisition as yet
9H_kB16uV6Q-00353-00074229-00074471 but once we close this this has all the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00354-00074472-00074668 potential to have the type of
9H_kB16uV6Q-00355-00074669-00074899 transformative effect like an air watch
9H_kB16uV6Q-00356-00074900-00075091 or a nice Syrah hat in a different way
9H_kB16uV6Q-00357-00075092-00075376 at the edge and we think the idea of
9H_kB16uV6Q-00358-00075377-00075661 edge core which is the data center in
9H_kB16uV6Q-00359-00075662-00075890 cloud become very key aspects of where
9H_kB16uV6Q-00360-00075891-00076097 infrastructure play and it becomes a
9H_kB16uV6Q-00361-00076098-00076223 partnership opportunity well applaud
9H_kB16uV6Q-00362-00076224-00076340 will become a partnership opportunity
9H_kB16uV6Q-00363-00076341-00076585 with the telcos with the AWS of the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00364-00076586-00076768 world and with the traditional
9H_kB16uV6Q-00365-00076769-00077056 enterprises so bring it all together for
9H_kB16uV6Q-00366-00077057-00077605 us data center nsx edge SD win AirWatch
9H_kB16uV6Q-00367-00077606-00078148 capability an IOT how does all of that
9H_kB16uV6Q-00368-00078149-00078406 connect together you should look at i/o
9H_kB16uV6Q-00369-00078407-00078591 T and edge being kind of related topics
9H_kB16uV6Q-00370-00078592-00078856 data center and the core being related
9H_kB16uV6Q-00371-00078857-00079090 topics cloud being a third and then of
9H_kB16uV6Q-00372-00079091-00079261 course the end-user landscape and the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00373-00079262-00079408 endpoint being where it is
9H_kB16uV6Q-00374-00079409-00079633 those would be the four areas data
9H_kB16uV6Q-00375-00079634-00079795 center being the core of where VMware
9H_kB16uV6Q-00376-00079796-00079963 started that's always gonna be up and
9H_kB16uV6Q-00377-00079964-00080248 our stick there so to speak is that
9H_kB16uV6Q-00378-00080249-00080398 we're gonna take what was done in
9H_kB16uV6Q-00379-00080399-00080566 hardware and do it in software
9H_kB16uV6Q-00380-00080567-00080836 significantly cheaper less complex and
9H_kB16uV6Q-00381-00080837-00081055 make a lot of money then but then we
9H_kB16uV6Q-00382-00081056-00081223 will help people bridge into the cloud
9H_kB16uV6Q-00383-00081224-00081457 and bridge into the edge that's the core
9H_kB16uV6Q-00384-00081458-00081616 part of our strategy data center first
9H_kB16uV6Q-00385-00081617-00081952 cloud edge and then the end user world
9H_kB16uV6Q-00386-00081953-00082123 sits on top of all of that because every
9H_kB16uV6Q-00387-00082124-00082438 device today is either a phone a tablet
9H_kB16uV6Q-00388-00082439-00082759 or a laptop and you there's no vendor
9H_kB16uV6Q-00389-00082760-00082939 that can manage the heterogeneous
9H_kB16uV6Q-00390-00082940-00083206 landscape today of Apple devices Google
9H_kB16uV6Q-00391-00083207-00083590 devices Apple being iOS and Mac Android
9H_kB16uV6Q-00392-00083591-00083830 Chrome in the case of Google or Windows
9H_kB16uV6Q-00393-00083831-00084010 10 in the case of Microsoft that
9H_kB16uV6Q-00394-00084011-00084181 heterogeneous landscape managing and
9H_kB16uV6Q-00395-00084182-00084358 securing that which is what AirWatch and
9H_kB16uV6Q-00396-00084359-00084577 workspace one does is uniquely ours so
9H_kB16uV6Q-00397-00084578-00084775 we think this proposition of data center
9H_kB16uV6Q-00398-00084776-00085051 cloud edge and end-user computing huge
9H_kB16uV6Q-00399-00085052-00085228 opportunity for VMware so can we expect
9H_kB16uV6Q-00400-00085229-00085432 to see in sx is the core of that
9H_kB16uV6Q-00401-00085433-00085672 absolutely nsx becomes to us as
9H_kB16uV6Q-00402-00085673-00085867 important as ESX was in fact that's kind
9H_kB16uV6Q-00403-00085868-00086083 of why we like the name it becomes the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00404-00086084-00086338 backbone and platform for everything we
9H_kB16uV6Q-00405-00086339-00086542 do that connects the data center the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00406-00086543-00086776 cloud it's a key part of EMC for example
9H_kB16uV6Q-00407-00086777-00087061 it connects the color the data center to
9H_kB16uV6Q-00408-00087062-00087244 the edge hence what we're done with
9H_kB16uV6Q-00409-00087245-00087463 SDRAM and it's also a key part to what
9H_kB16uV6Q-00410-00087464-00087682 connects to the end user world when you
9H_kB16uV6Q-00411-00087683-00087844 connect network security with what we're
9H_kB16uV6Q-00412-00087845-00087952 doing with AirWatch which we announced
9H_kB16uV6Q-00413-00087953-00088255 two years ago you get magic so we think
9H_kB16uV6Q-00414-00088256-00088465 nsx becomes a fundamental and we're only
9H_kB16uV6Q-00415-00088466-00088654 in the first a second or third inning of
9H_kB16uV6Q-00416-00088655-00088834 software-defined networking you know we
9H_kB16uV6Q-00417-00088835-00089026 have a few thousand customers okay of
9H_kB16uV6Q-00418-00089027-00089251 NSX that's a fraction of the 500
9H_kB16uV6Q-00419-00089252-00089416 thousand customers of VMware we think we
9H_kB16uV6Q-00420-00089417-00089584 can take that in and the the networking
9H_kB16uV6Q-00421-00089585-00089809 markets an 80 billion dollar market ripe
9H_kB16uV6Q-00422-00089810-00090025 for a lot of innovation Sanjay I want to
9H_kB16uV6Q-00423-00090026-00090151 get your perspective on the industry
9H_kB16uV6Q-00424-00090152-00090481 landscape Amazon houses results I laid
9H_kB16uV6Q-00425-00090482-00090646 it out on my Forbes story and in silken
9H_kB16uV6Q-00426-00090647-00090820 angle all the coverage go check it out
9H_kB16uV6Q-00427-00090821-00091087 but basically as Amazon is going so fast
9H_kB16uV6Q-00428-00091088-00091327 the developers are voting with their
9H_kB16uV6Q-00429-00091328-00091576 workloads so their cloud thing is the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00430-00091577-00091759 elastic cloud they check they will
9H_kB16uV6Q-00431-00091760-00091936 they're winning and winning you guys own
9H_kB16uV6Q-00432-00091937-00092200 the enterprise data center operating
9H_kB16uV6Q-00433-00092201-00092341 model which is private cloud I buy that
9H_kB16uV6Q-00434-00092342-00092584 but it's all still one cloud IOT I I
9H_kB16uV6Q-00435-00092585-00092696 like that
9H_kB16uV6Q-00436-00092697-00092887 the question is how do you explain it to
9H_kB16uV6Q-00437-00092888-00093031 the people that don't know what's going
9H_kB16uV6Q-00438-00093032-00093071 on
9H_kB16uV6Q-00439-00093072-00093386 I mean share your color on what's
9H_kB16uV6Q-00440-00093387-00093562 happening here because like this is a
9H_kB16uV6Q-00441-00093563-00093862 historic moment it's a racist inscribing
9H_kB16uV6Q-00442-00093863-00094055 this to my wife or to my mother or
9H_kB16uV6Q-00443-00094056-00094166 somebody who's not and say listen
9H_kB16uV6Q-00444-00094167-00094375 there's a world of tech companies that
9H_kB16uV6Q-00445-00094376-00094649 applies to the consumer in fact when I
9H_kB16uV6Q-00446-00094650-00094805 look at my ticker list I've divided them
9H_kB16uV6Q-00447-00094806-00094997 on consumer and enterprise these are
9H_kB16uV6Q-00448-00094998-00095212 companies like Apple and Google and
9H_kB16uV6Q-00449-00095213-00095401 Facebook they may have aspirations
9H_kB16uV6Q-00450-00095402-00095482 enterprise but they're primarily
9H_kB16uV6Q-00451-00095483-00095636 consumer companies and those are
9H_kB16uV6Q-00452-00095637-00095747 actually what most people can relate to
9H_kB16uV6Q-00453-00095748-00095950 and those those are now some of the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00454-00095951-00096082 biggest market cap companies in the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00455-00096083-00096272 world when you look at the enterprise
9H_kB16uV6Q-00456-00096273-00096449 typically you can divide them into
9H_kB16uV6Q-00457-00096450-00096619 applications companies companies like
9H_kB16uV6Q-00458-00096620-00096905 Salesforce sa P and parts of Oracle and
9H_kB16uV6Q-00459-00096906-00097124 others work day and then companies in
9H_kB16uV6Q-00460-00097125-00097280 infrastructure which is where companies
9H_kB16uV6Q-00461-00097281-00097559 like VMware and group and AWS and so on
9H_kB16uV6Q-00462-00097560-00097871 fit I think what's happening is there's
9H_kB16uV6Q-00463-00097872-00098084 a significant shift because of the cloud
9H_kB16uV6Q-00464-00098085-00098356 to a whole new avenue of spending where
9H_kB16uV6Q-00465-00098357-00098549 every company has to think about
9H_kB16uV6Q-00466-00098550-00098830 themselves as a technology company and
9H_kB16uV6Q-00467-00098831-00098962 the same things happening with mobile
9H_kB16uV6Q-00468-00098963-00099167 devices so cloud mobile security ties
9H_kB16uV6Q-00469-00099168-00099319 many of those conversations together and
9H_kB16uV6Q-00470-00099320-00099526 there are companies that are innovators
9H_kB16uV6Q-00471-00099527-00099712 and they're companies like you decide
9H_kB16uV6Q-00472-00099713-00099866 that you described earlier John at the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00473-00099867-00100012 start of this show it's going to become
9H_kB16uV6Q-00474-00100013-00100079 extinct
9H_kB16uV6Q-00475-00100080-00100259 alright so my thesis is this I want to
9H_kB16uV6Q-00476-00100260-00100415 get your reaction to this I believe a
9H_kB16uV6Q-00477-00100416-00100612 software renaissance is coming yes and
9H_kB16uV6Q-00478-00100613-00100762 it's gonna be operated differently and
9H_kB16uV6Q-00479-00100763-00100835 you guys are already kind of
9H_kB16uV6Q-00480-00100836-00101125 telegraphing your move so the if that's
9H_kB16uV6Q-00481-00101126-00101413 the case then a whole new guard is gonna
9H_kB16uV6Q-00482-00101414-00101585 be developing he calls it the new garden
9H_kB16uV6Q-00483-00101586-00101761 the old guard he refers to how the older
9H_kB16uV6Q-00484-00101762-00102011 guards so my criticism of him was is
9H_kB16uV6Q-00485-00102012-00102199 that he put a Gartner slide up there
9H_kB16uV6Q-00486-00102200-00102449 that I says old guard as you get so
9H_kB16uV6Q-00487-00102450-00102623 Andy's promoting this whole new guard
9H_kB16uV6Q-00488-00102624-00102872 thing yet he puts up the Gartner Magic
9H_kB16uV6Q-00489-00102873-00103114 Quadrant for infrastructures of service
9H_kB16uV6Q-00490-00103115-00103298 that's irrelevant to his entire
9H_kB16uV6Q-00491-00103299-00103540 presentation ah hold on the question is
9H_kB16uV6Q-00492-00103541-00103751 you know about Gardner cuz they're all
9H_kB16uV6Q-00493-00103752-00103946 on their old guard don't the Phantom to
9H_kB16uV6Q-00494-00103947-00104131 fast I know the buyers see if they trust
9H_kB16uV6Q-00495-00104132-00104477 Gardner maybe not the point is what are
9H_kB16uV6Q-00496-00104478-00104699 the new metrics we need new metrics
9H_kB16uV6Q-00497-00104700-00104894 because the cloud is horizontally
9H_kB16uV6Q-00498-00104895-00105122 scalable yeah this integrated you got
9H_kB16uV6Q-00499-00105123-00105314 software driving decision making it's
9H_kB16uV6Q-00500-00105315-00105563 not about a category it's about a
9H_kB16uV6Q-00501-00105564-00105815 Rick listen I'm not here to I'm a friend
9H_kB16uV6Q-00502-00105816-00105958 of Andy I love what he what he talked
9H_kB16uV6Q-00503-00105959-00106100 about and I'm not here to defend or
9H_kB16uV6Q-00504-00106101-00106285 criticize Gartner but what I liked about
9H_kB16uV6Q-00505-00106286-00106517 his presentation was he showed the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00506-00106518-00106667 garden it's like probably about 20
9H_kB16uV6Q-00507-00106668-00106841 minutes into the presentation he started
9H_kB16uV6Q-00508-00106842-00107108 off by his metrics of revenue and number
9H_kB16uV6Q-00509-00107108-00107351 of customers so listen I mean I guess
9H_kB16uV6Q-00510-00107352-00107554 moment Gardner gives you like the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00511-00107555-00107813 customers is what counts the most the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00512-00107814-00108047 most important metric is adoption and
9H_kB16uV6Q-00513-00108048-00108224 last year he said there was about a
9H_kB16uV6Q-00514-00108225-00108338 million customers this year he said
9H_kB16uV6Q-00515-00108339-00108535 several million and if it's true that
9H_kB16uV6Q-00516-00108536-00108776 both startups and enterprises are
9H_kB16uV6Q-00517-00108777-00108958 adopting this adopting I don't mean just
9H_kB16uV6Q-00518-00108959-00109214 buying there is momentum here now
9H_kB16uV6Q-00519-00109215-00109382 irrespective the analysts talking about
9H_kB16uV6Q-00520-00109383-00109616 this should be hopefully all right so I
9H_kB16uV6Q-00521-00109617-00109745 know either company and I said that in
9H_kB16uV6Q-00522-00109746-00109931 the queue before of course and Microsoft
9H_kB16uV6Q-00523-00109932-00110120 could say we listen to customers too and
9H_kB16uV6Q-00524-00110121-00110258 we have a zillion customers running
9H_kB16uV6Q-00525-00110258-00110540 office 365 is that really cloud or faked
9H_kB16uV6Q-00526-00110541-00110678 alone I mean listen at the end of the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00527-00110679-00110930 day I'm not you know what at the end of
9H_kB16uV6Q-00528-00110931-00111155 the day it's not a winner take all
9H_kB16uV6Q-00529-00111156-00111392 market to one player I think all of
9H_kB16uV6Q-00530-00111393-00111554 these companies will be successful they
9H_kB16uV6Q-00531-00111555-00111749 have different strategies Microsoft
9H_kB16uV6Q-00532-00111750-00112009 strategy is driven from office 365 and
9H_kB16uV6Q-00533-00112010-00112268 some of what they can do in Windows into
9H_kB16uV6Q-00534-00112269-00112514 Azure these folks have come up from the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00535-00112515-00112646 bottom up
9H_kB16uV6Q-00536-00112647-00112786 Oracle's trying to come at it from a
9H_kB16uV6Q-00537-00112788-00112916 different angle Google's trying to come
9H_kB16uV6Q-00538-00112917-00113045 at a different angle and the good news
9H_kB16uV6Q-00539-00113046-00113219 is all of these companies have deep
9H_kB16uV6Q-00540-00113220-00113471 pockets and will invest Amazon does have
9H_kB16uV6Q-00541-00113472-00113659 a head start they are number one in the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00542-00113660-00113864 mom's phrases so modern applications
9H_kB16uV6Q-00543-00113865-00114083 could be I'll by the customer workload
9H_kB16uV6Q-00544-00114083-00114377 argument if it's defined as a modern app
9H_kB16uV6Q-00545-00114378-00114581 because Oracle could say I got a zillion
9H_kB16uV6Q-00546-00114582-00114779 customers too and they win on that those
9H_kB16uV6Q-00547-00114780-00114883 numbers are pretty strong so is
9H_kB16uV6Q-00548-00114884-00115106 Microsoft but to me the cloud is showing
9H_kB16uV6Q-00549-00115107-00115343 a new model absolutely so what is in
9H_kB16uV6Q-00550-00115344-00115580 your mind good metric to saying that's a
9H_kB16uV6Q-00551-00115581-00115786 modern app that is not I think when you
9H_kB16uV6Q-00552-00115788-00115991 can look at the modern companies like
9H_kB16uV6Q-00553-00115992-00116332 the Airbnb the Pinterest the slacks and
9H_kB16uV6Q-00554-00116333-00116570 whoever you know some of them are going
9H_kB16uV6Q-00555-00116571-00116690 to make a decision to do their own
9H_kB16uV6Q-00556-00116691-00116911 infrastructure Facebook does not put
9H_kB16uV6Q-00557-00116913-00117125 their I as on top of AWS or as your
9H_kB16uV6Q-00558-00117126-00117248 Google they built their own data so
9H_kB16uV6Q-00559-00117249-00117353 because they can afford to do and want
9H_kB16uV6Q-00560-00117354-00117482 to do it that's their competitive
9H_kB16uV6Q-00561-00117483-00117695 advantage but for companies who can't if
9H_kB16uV6Q-00562-00117696-00117932 they are building their apps on these
9H_kB16uV6Q-00563-00117933-00118163 platforms that's one element and then
9H_kB16uV6Q-00564-00118164-00118333 the traditional enterprises they think
9H_kB16uV6Q-00565-00118334-00118526 about their evolution if they're
9H_kB16uV6Q-00566-00118527-00118777 starting to adopt these platforms
9H_kB16uV6Q-00567-00118778-00119053 not just to migrate old applications new
9H_kB16uV6Q-00568-00119054-00119221 ones where VMware fits in all building
9H_kB16uV6Q-00569-00119222-00119428 new cloud native applications on there I
9H_kB16uV6Q-00570-00119429-00119641 think that momentum is clear when was
9H_kB16uV6Q-00571-00119642-00119941 the last time you saw a company go from
9H_kB16uV6Q-00572-00119942-00120316 zero to 18 billion in 10 years okay ten
9H_kB16uV6Q-00573-00120317-00120436 twelve years that he's been around or
9H_kB16uV6Q-00574-00120437-00120712 VMware or Salesforce go from zero to
9H_kB16uV6Q-00575-00120713-00120916 eight billion in the last 18 years this
9H_kB16uV6Q-00576-00120917-00121123 phenomenon of companies like Salesforce
9H_kB16uV6Q-00577-00121124-00121429 VMware iPad yes it's all a scale guys
9H_kB16uV6Q-00578-00121430-00121607 you gotta get to scale you gotta have
9H_kB16uV6Q-00579-00121608-00121672 value
9H_kB16uV6Q-00580-00121673-00121919 this is unprecedented like five
9H_kB16uV6Q-00581-00121920-00122183 detectives unprecedented these companies
9H_kB16uV6Q-00582-00122183-00122345 I believe are going to be the companies
9H_kB16uV6Q-00583-00122346-00122548 of the tech future I'm not saying that
9H_kB16uV6Q-00584-00122549-00122720 the old guard but if they don't change
9H_kB16uV6Q-00585-00122721-00122863 they won't be the companies that people
9H_kB16uV6Q-00586-00122864-00123049 talk about I think if you you know I
9H_kB16uV6Q-00587-00123050-00123226 mean listen the the the the the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00588-00123227-00123436 phenomenon of AWS just going from zero
9H_kB16uV6Q-00589-00123437-00123622 eighteen is I personally think and
9H_kB16uV6Q-00590-00123623-00123829 growing 40 percent on that baseline I
9H_kB16uV6Q-00591-00123830-00123934 mean and he's probably one of the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00592-00123935-00124114 greatest leaders of our modern time
9H_kB16uV6Q-00593-00124115-00124348 forget for for his role in making that
9H_kB16uV6Q-00594-00124349-00124504 happen but I think these are the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00595-00124505-00124651 companies that we watch carefully the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00596-00124652-00124837 far the companies are growing rapidly
9H_kB16uV6Q-00597-00124838-00125132 that our customers are adopting them in
9H_kB16uV6Q-00598-00125133-00125263 the hundreds of thousands if not
9H_kB16uV6Q-00599-00125264-00125539 millions there's true momentum there so
9H_kB16uV6Q-00600-00125540-00125906 Sanjay data has gravity data is also the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00601-00125907-00126349 new oil we look at what Andy has in his
9H_kB16uV6Q-00602-00126350-00126683 arsenal all the date of this and s3 that
9H_kB16uV6Q-00603-00126683-00126934 he can run all his MI and AI services
9H_kB16uV6Q-00604-00126935-00127237 against has all that's some great honey
9H_kB16uV6Q-00605-00127238-00127537 for this audience when I look at VMware
9H_kB16uV6Q-00606-00127538-00127796 there's not much of a data strategy
9H_kB16uV6Q-00607-00127797-00128065 there's a securing the data in in
9H_kB16uV6Q-00608-00128066-00128306 transit but there's not a data strategy
9H_kB16uV6Q-00609-00128307-00128531 what does VMware's data strategy and
9H_kB16uV6Q-00610-00128532-00128761 point to health customers take we listen
9H_kB16uV6Q-00611-00128762-00128923 we've talked about it in terms of our
9H_kB16uV6Q-00612-00128924-00129127 data analytics what we're doing machine
9H_kB16uV6Q-00613-00129128-00129565 learning and AI we felt this year given
9H_kB16uV6Q-00614-00129566-00129718 so much of what we had to announce
9H_kB16uV6Q-00615-00129719-00129968 around security software-defined
9H_kB16uV6Q-00616-00129969-00130279 networking the branch the edge putting
9H_kB16uV6Q-00617-00130280-00130421 more of that into VM world which is
9H_kB16uV6Q-00618-00130422-00130546 usually our big event where we announced
9H_kB16uV6Q-00619-00130547-00130711 this stuff would have just crowded our
9H_kB16uV6Q-00620-00130712-00130972 people but we began to lay the seeds of
9H_kB16uV6Q-00621-00130973-00131108 what you'll start to hear a lot more in
9H_kB16uV6Q-00622-00131109-00131335 2018 okay so not trying to make a
9H_kB16uV6Q-00623-00131336-00131584 spoiler alert for but we acquired this
9H_kB16uV6Q-00624-00131585-00131749 company wavefront that does
9H_kB16uV6Q-00625-00131750-00131996 next-generation cloud native metrics and
9H_kB16uV6Q-00626-00131997-00132114 analytics think
9H_kB16uV6Q-00627-00132115-00132346 like you did that with AppDynamics in
9H_kB16uV6Q-00628-00132347-00132483 the old world you're doing this with
9H_kB16uV6Q-00629-00132484-00132607 wavefront and the new world of cloud
9H_kB16uV6Q-00630-00132608-00132897 native we we have really rethought
9H_kB16uV6Q-00631-00132898-00133172 through how the all the data we collect
9H_kB16uV6Q-00632-00133173-00133531 whether it's on the data center or in
9H_kB16uV6Q-00633-00133532-00133776 the endpoint could be mined and become a
9H_kB16uV6Q-00634-00133777-00134068 telemetry that we actually use we bought
9H_kB16uV6Q-00635-00134069-00134289 another company apt elegent formerly
9H_kB16uV6Q-00636-00134290-00134460 called criticism that's allowing us to
9H_kB16uV6Q-00637-00134461-00134622 do that type of analytics on the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00638-00134623-00134841 endpoint you're gonna see a couple of
9H_kB16uV6Q-00639-00134842-00135039 these moves that are the breadcrumbs of
9H_kB16uV6Q-00640-00135040-00135193 what we'll start announcing a lot more
9H_kB16uV6Q-00641-00135194-00135543 of a comprehensive analytics strategy in
9H_kB16uV6Q-00642-00135544-00135810 2018 which I think we're very exciting I
9H_kB16uV6Q-00643-00135811-00135933 think the other thing we've been
9H_kB16uV6Q-00644-00135934-00136254 cautious to do is not a I wash you know
9H_kB16uV6Q-00645-00136255-00136408 there's a lot of cloud washing and
9H_kB16uV6Q-00646-00136409-00136563 machine learning washing that happened
9H_kB16uV6Q-00647-00136564-00136807 to companies that's not authentic now I
9H_kB16uV6Q-00648-00136808-00136959 think it's what they when when Andy
9H_kB16uV6Q-00649-00136960-00137119 talks about all they're doing in AI and
9H_kB16uV6Q-00650-00137120-00137271 machine learning there's an authenticity
9H_kB16uV6Q-00651-00137272-00137499 to it we want to be in the same way have
9H_kB16uV6Q-00652-00137500-00137784 a measured careful strategy and you will
9H_kB16uV6Q-00653-00137785-00137985 absolutely hear from us a lot more thank
9H_kB16uV6Q-00654-00137986-00138094 you for bringing it up because it's
9H_kB16uV6Q-00655-00138095-00138249 something that's on our radar sanjay we
9H_kB16uV6Q-00656-00138250-00138421 gotta go but thanks for coming and
9H_kB16uV6Q-00657-00138422-00138520 stopping by the key I know you're super
9H_kB16uV6Q-00658-00138521-00138699 busy and great to drop in and see you
9H_kB16uV6Q-00659-00138700-00138895 always a pleasure to animation that's
9H_kB16uV6Q-00660-00138896-00139096 keep good to talk to you again it
9H_kB16uV6Q-00661-00139097-00139236 congratulations all the success you're
9H_kB16uV6Q-00662-00139237-00139416 having with the show well we're doing
9H_kB16uV6Q-00663-00139417-00139587 our work getting the reports out there
9H_kB16uV6Q-00664-00139588-00139821 reporting here on the queue we have two
9H_kB16uV6Q-00665-00139822-00140154 sets 45,000 people exclusive coverage on
9H_kB16uV6Q-00666-00140155-00140383 silicon angle comm more data coming
9H_kB16uV6Q-00667-00140384-00140499 every day we had an hold of the day
9H_kB16uV6Q-00668-00140500-00140547 tomorrow
9H_kB16uV6Q-00669-00140548-00140763 big night tonight the Pub Crawl meetings
9H_kB16uV6Q-00670-00140764-00141027 VCS I'll be out there we'll be out there
9H_kB16uV6Q-00671-00141028-00141208 grinding it out ear to the ground go get
9H_kB16uV6Q-00672-00141209-00141372 those stories and bring it to you the
9H_kB16uV6Q-00673-00141373-00141631 cube live coverage from AWS reinvent
9H_kB16uV6Q-00674-00141632-00141895 2017 we back with more after this short
9H_kB16uV6Q-00675-00141896-00142134 break
9H_kB16uV6Q-00676-00142135-00142341 you
9JByHyPLaPy-00000-00000208-00000335 hey guys thundershot back
9JByHyPLaPy-00001-00000336-00000478 brand new videos today as you can see
9JByHyPLaPy-00002-00000479-00000647 from the
9JByHyPLaPy-00003-00000648-00000975 title thumbnail
9JByHyPLaPy-00004-00000976-00001239 and all that stuff uh today's an update
9JByHyPLaPy-00005-00001240-00001327 video
9JByHyPLaPy-00006-00001328-00001655 so this is my last day with this setup
9JByHyPLaPy-00007-00001655-00001895 not this computer setup i have i'll have
9JByHyPLaPy-00008-00001896-00001975 but uh
9JByHyPLaPy-00009-00001976-00002383 like this it's gonna be gone
9JByHyPLaPy-00010-00002384-00002558 that's that clothing in the back is
9JByHyPLaPy-00011-00002559-00002783 gonna be gone
9JByHyPLaPy-00012-00002784-00003126 uh this the whole thing's it's not there
9JByHyPLaPy-00013-00003127-00003263 it's not gonna be any videos
9JByHyPLaPy-00014-00003264-00003575 really past this for for a while
9JByHyPLaPy-00015-00003576-00003943 wow um
9JByHyPLaPy-00016-00003944-00004286 and there's a reason for that
9JByHyPLaPy-00017-00004287-00004711 i'm tomorrow uh
9JByHyPLaPy-00018-00004712-00004975 i am moving to college uh it's kind of
9JByHyPLaPy-00019-00004976-00005063 spooky
9JByHyPLaPy-00020-00005064-00005295 kind of nerve-wracking kind of oh what
9JByHyPLaPy-00021-00005296-00005399 do i do like
9JByHyPLaPy-00022-00005400-00005527 you know a lot of things to figure out
9JByHyPLaPy-00023-00005528-00005822 but obviously i'll make do
9JByHyPLaPy-00024-00005823-00006327 uh
9JByHyPLaPy-00025-00006328-00006639 i'm moving in actually with uh
9JByHyPLaPy-00026-00006640-00006991 noah you know we might make a video on
9JByHyPLaPy-00027-00006992-00007231 the dorm and all that but may not we
9JByHyPLaPy-00028-00007231-00007359 don't know
9JByHyPLaPy-00029-00007359-00007510 right now we're not i don't know who
9JByHyPLaPy-00030-00007511-00007903 knows if i could desperate for content
9JByHyPLaPy-00031-00007904-00008207 and so kind of give an update like what
9JByHyPLaPy-00032-00008208-00008263 if
9JByHyPLaPy-00033-00008264-00008551 how this channel been doing and all that
9JByHyPLaPy-00034-00008552-00008678 the growth of the channel
9JByHyPLaPy-00035-00008679-00008887 the future of the channel is a general
9JByHyPLaPy-00036-00008888-00009031 update video
9JByHyPLaPy-00037-00009032-00009310 right so in the past three weeks we have
9JByHyPLaPy-00038-00009311-00009599 uploaded 23 videos
9JByHyPLaPy-00039-00009600-00009967 right daily uh with one day having two
9JByHyPLaPy-00040-00009968-00010135 videos because of a two-parter video
9JByHyPLaPy-00041-00010136-00010174 that
9JByHyPLaPy-00042-00010175-00010503 happened to be aired on the same day
9JByHyPLaPy-00043-00010504-00010823 i
9JByHyPLaPy-00044-00010824-00011119 and we've seen great growth and great
9JByHyPLaPy-00045-00011120-00011223 reception
9JByHyPLaPy-00046-00011224-00011527 to our channel or my channel i guess the
9JByHyPLaPy-00047-00011528-00011638 channel
9JByHyPLaPy-00048-00011639-00011910 uh we've gained now all these numbers
9JByHyPLaPy-00049-00011911-00012031 might seem small
9JByHyPLaPy-00050-00012032-00012206 but competitive is my growth when i
9JByHyPLaPy-00051-00012207-00012463 uploaded somewhat consistent last time
9JByHyPLaPy-00052-00012464-00012767 uh it's very much better
9JByHyPLaPy-00053-00012768-00013063 so we have went from forty four
9JByHyPLaPy-00054-00013063-00013191 subscribers to forty nine
9JByHyPLaPy-00055-00013191-00013399 right now that seemed like a whole lot
9JByHyPLaPy-00056-00013400-00013494 but for me it's
9JByHyPLaPy-00057-00013495-00013671 very small channel that almost everyone
9JByHyPLaPy-00058-00013672-00013871 i know are subscribed it means
9JByHyPLaPy-00059-00013872-00013999 getting decent amount of subscribers
9JByHyPLaPy-00060-00014000-00014166 right all right to me it's kind of
9JByHyPLaPy-00061-00014168-00014247 insane that
9JByHyPLaPy-00062-00014247-00014422 this many people will want to watch my
9JByHyPLaPy-00063-00014423-00014599 content or i think it's going to
9JByHyPLaPy-00064-00014600-00014951 subscribe to we've seen a boost of what
9JByHyPLaPy-00065-00014952-00015050 is that
9JByHyPLaPy-00066-00015051-00015358 427 percent increase
9JByHyPLaPy-00067-00015359-00015663 in average viewers uh
9JByHyPLaPy-00068-00015663-00016071 overall in the past 28 days
9JByHyPLaPy-00069-00016072-00016535 we have had uh 237 total views on all
9JByHyPLaPy-00070-00016536-00016711 the videos
9JByHyPLaPy-00071-00016712-00017039 if you add them all up obviously i've
9JByHyPLaPy-00072-00017040-00017263 had videos with over 100 video 100 views
9JByHyPLaPy-00073-00017264-00017494 which is fine which is okay i'm not
9JByHyPLaPy-00074-00017495-00017686 getting 100 per video
9JByHyPLaPy-00075-00017687-00017999 because i'm putting out content i like
9JByHyPLaPy-00076-00018000-00018294 uh we've had seen a boost of 290 percent
9JByHyPLaPy-00077-00018295-00018535 in the total watch time
9JByHyPLaPy-00078-00018536-00018807 it has gone from in the last 28 days
9JByHyPLaPy-00079-00018808-00018950 it's gone
9JByHyPLaPy-00080-00018951-00019167 up to eight point seven hours of watch
9JByHyPLaPy-00081-00019168-00019311 time overall
9JByHyPLaPy-00082-00019312-00019599 for so last 28 days i've had 8.7 hours
9JByHyPLaPy-00083-00019600-00019799 of watch time
9JByHyPLaPy-00084-00019800-00020127 my videos aren't that long
9JByHyPLaPy-00085-00020128-00020447 uh and so we're seeing a good amount of
9JByHyPLaPy-00086-00020448-00020599 growth we're seeing
9JByHyPLaPy-00087-00020600-00020911 some some small clients and some content
9JByHyPLaPy-00088-00020912-00021022 creators themselves
9JByHyPLaPy-00089-00021023-00021158 recognize my content and it's really
9JByHyPLaPy-00090-00021159-00021343 cool for me all right
9JByHyPLaPy-00091-00021344-00021511 and if you're wondering oh it does redo
9JByHyPLaPy-00092-00021512-00021671 the comments i read every i've read
9JByHyPLaPy-00093-00021672-00021799 every single comment
9JByHyPLaPy-00094-00021800-00022063 on any video right i may not respond to
9JByHyPLaPy-00095-00022064-00022239 all of them but just know i care
9JByHyPLaPy-00096-00022240-00022519 all about them like i kind of neat to
9JByHyPLaPy-00097-00022520-00022663 get you know to see
9JByHyPLaPy-00098-00022664-00023007 support but anyway back to
9JByHyPLaPy-00099-00023008-00023230 stuff that people really care about is
9JByHyPLaPy-00100-00023231-00023311 uh
9JByHyPLaPy-00101-00023312-00023550 what am i doing so we're going to
9JByHyPLaPy-00102-00023551-00023719 university wisconsin earlier
9JByHyPLaPy-00103-00023720-00023886 i don't give a too much info like what
9JByHyPLaPy-00104-00023887-00024030 hall holland
9JByHyPLaPy-00105-00024031-00024358 uh our dorm room number and stuff like
9JByHyPLaPy-00106-00024359-00024478 that uh
9JByHyPLaPy-00107-00024479-00024614 all the people that need to know that
9JByHyPLaPy-00108-00024615-00024807 need to know that right
9JByHyPLaPy-00109-00024808-00024935 i'm not gonna reveal that on the
9JByHyPLaPy-00110-00024936-00025167 internet maybe after i move out i'm like
9JByHyPLaPy-00111-00025168-00025335 hey i was in this whole show
9JByHyPLaPy-00112-00025336-00025806 no but right now just
9JByHyPLaPy-00113-00025807-00026239 don't want to um
9JByHyPLaPy-00114-00026239-00026590 but yeah so moving tomorrow
9JByHyPLaPy-00115-00026591-00026774 and i can't guarantee there will be a
9JByHyPLaPy-00116-00026775-00026927 video tomorrow
9JByHyPLaPy-00117-00026927-00027127 uh so i won't be able to use this
9JByHyPLaPy-00118-00027127-00027279 computer to upload
9JByHyPLaPy-00119-00027280-00027567 for a couple days right well we get
9JByHyPLaPy-00120-00027568-00027646 stuff installed
9JByHyPLaPy-00121-00027647-00027831 good stuff moved and get uh i don't have
9JByHyPLaPy-00122-00027832-00027951 a wi-fi card for this
9JByHyPLaPy-00123-00027952-00028174 and so you might see a little degrading
9JByHyPLaPy-00124-00028175-00028270 audio
9JByHyPLaPy-00125-00028272-00028455 and visual quality in my next couple of
9JByHyPLaPy-00126-00028456-00028670 videos just know that
9JByHyPLaPy-00127-00028672-00028967 uh it's not anything breaking it's just
9JByHyPLaPy-00128-00028968-00029102 i'm using a different
9JByHyPLaPy-00129-00029104-00029655 setup temporarily i
9JByHyPLaPy-00130-00029656-00030014 there is no concern there
9JByHyPLaPy-00131-00030016-00030414 but i can't guarantee daily uploads past
9JByHyPLaPy-00132-00030416-00030631 today
9JByHyPLaPy-00133-00030632-00030999 i am i am taking four classes now
9JByHyPLaPy-00134-00031000-00031302 some of my classes only one day a week
9JByHyPLaPy-00135-00031303-00031631 uh now with covid and so some classes
9JByHyPLaPy-00136-00031632-00031807 are moving to one day a week
9JByHyPLaPy-00137-00031808-00032174 and so i can probably i'll still have
9JByHyPLaPy-00138-00032175-00032487 content but i can't
9JByHyPLaPy-00139-00032488-00032711 100 say daily right some of my videos
9JByHyPLaPy-00140-00032712-00032839 take a while to edit
9JByHyPLaPy-00141-00032840-00033174 uh process uh and all that
9JByHyPLaPy-00142-00033175-00033318 and as much as i love making content i
9JByHyPLaPy-00143-00033319-00033559 also have to be good in classes too
9JByHyPLaPy-00144-00033560-00034055 right and obviously i would love to make
9JByHyPLaPy-00145-00034056-00034271 uh better content i love to keep on
9JByHyPLaPy-00146-00034272-00034383 growing it's
9JByHyPLaPy-00147-00034384-00034679 i know it's very slow now but any
9JByHyPLaPy-00148-00034680-00034831 channel growth is exponential because
9JByHyPLaPy-00149-00034832-00034990 the more people will subscribe to
9JByHyPLaPy-00150-00034991-00035215 more word mouth more mouth people
9JByHyPLaPy-00151-00035216-00035390 subscribe to and board of mouths
9JByHyPLaPy-00152-00035391-00035887 you know you know basic business stuff
9JByHyPLaPy-00153-00035888-00036230 and yeah and you guys have seen to be
9JByHyPLaPy-00154-00036231-00036390 enjoying the videos i've been putting
9JByHyPLaPy-00155-00036391-00036543 out now i've realized it caught
9JByHyPLaPy-00156-00036544-00036759 a couple of in little low effort just
9JByHyPLaPy-00157-00036760-00036918 for the fact that obviously my mind is
9JByHyPLaPy-00158-00036919-00037055 set some completely different
9JByHyPLaPy-00159-00037056-00037271 content and i'm making all those late at
9JByHyPLaPy-00160-00037272-00037430 night and i'm tired but i still want to
9JByHyPLaPy-00161-00037431-00037679 put content out for you guys and myself
9JByHyPLaPy-00162-00037680-00037846 but i said you know what i don't care if
9JByHyPLaPy-00163-00037847-00038151 i got low viewership i did this right
9JByHyPLaPy-00164-00038152-00038351 i'm the one who did this no one else was
9JByHyPLaPy-00165-00038352-00038535 pushing me to do this
9JByHyPLaPy-00166-00038536-00038767 no one else was every day saying evan
9JByHyPLaPy-00167-00038768-00038895 you need to make a video
9JByHyPLaPy-00168-00038896-00039102 instead of you know watching cowboy
9JByHyPLaPy-00169-00039103-00039255 bebop or
9JByHyPLaPy-00170-00039256-00039662 uh playing apex or you know going to bed
9JByHyPLaPy-00171-00039663-00039879 right you need me a video that was
9JByHyPLaPy-00172-00039880-00040055 myself and so it's something i'm proud
9JByHyPLaPy-00173-00040056-00040183 of
9JByHyPLaPy-00174-00040184-00040574 uh obviously there's some bumps away
9JByHyPLaPy-00175-00040575-00040767 there is some bad videos or some good
9JByHyPLaPy-00176-00040768-00040895 videos
9JByHyPLaPy-00177-00040896-00041311 uh but the only thing is you guys all
9JByHyPLaPy-00178-00041312-00041446 seem to enjoy the videos
9JByHyPLaPy-00179-00041447-00041879 enjoy the content so
9JByHyPLaPy-00180-00041880-00042118 you know if you guys enjoy it i'll keep
9JByHyPLaPy-00181-00042119-00042255 making it
9JByHyPLaPy-00182-00042256-00042543 but no daily uploads anymore guaranteed
9JByHyPLaPy-00183-00042544-00042671 daily i can
9JByHyPLaPy-00184-00042672-00042911 i will try my absolute best to guarantee
9JByHyPLaPy-00185-00042912-00043046 a daily upload
9JByHyPLaPy-00186-00043047-00043230 but if you guys don't see daily uploads
9JByHyPLaPy-00187-00043231-00043383 when you aren't out
9JByHyPLaPy-00188-00043384-00043655 obviously there's a reason for that and
9JByHyPLaPy-00189-00043656-00043799 i'll do my best to
9JByHyPLaPy-00190-00043800-00043983 do it and if you guys have any
9JByHyPLaPy-00191-00043984-00044167 suggestions for the channel
9JByHyPLaPy-00192-00044168-00044287 and if you guys want to see any
9JByHyPLaPy-00193-00044288-00044471 collaborative content between noah and i
9JByHyPLaPy-00194-00044472-00044502 and
9JByHyPLaPy-00195-00044503-00044887 you know we talk it over uh
9JByHyPLaPy-00196-00044888-00045030 yeah just leave some comments what you
9JByHyPLaPy-00197-00045031-00045158 guys want to see from the channel what
9JByHyPLaPy-00198-00045159-00045239 you guys have been thinking about my
9JByHyPLaPy-00199-00045240-00045302 growth
9JByHyPLaPy-00200-00045303-00045430 what do you guys think about the newest
9JByHyPLaPy-00201-00045431-00045574 content because obviously i look at
9JByHyPLaPy-00202-00045575-00045702 every comment and i
9JByHyPLaPy-00203-00045703-00045902 have geared towards videos towards
9JByHyPLaPy-00204-00045903-00046046 comments where these
9JByHyPLaPy-00205-00046047-00046174 people have said they want this type of
9JByHyPLaPy-00206-00046175-00046399 content i gear towards that
9JByHyPLaPy-00207-00046400-00046535 you know i mean if you guys want
9JByHyPLaPy-00208-00046536-00046751 something let me know right videos i
9JByHyPLaPy-00209-00046752-00046911 happen to get more dislikes or likes i
9JByHyPLaPy-00210-00046912-00047062 tend to make more content based around
9JByHyPLaPy-00211-00047063-00047262 that
9JByHyPLaPy-00212-00047263-00047599 uh because the likelihood that i put
9JByHyPLaPy-00213-00047600-00047743 content out and
9JByHyPLaPy-00214-00047744-00047943 i mean i enjoy the content or i enjoy
9JByHyPLaPy-00215-00047944-00048190 the game or i enjoy the movie
9JByHyPLaPy-00216-00048191-00048351 and so obviously i'll be down to make
9JByHyPLaPy-00217-00048352-00048502 more content for it but if it's a game i
9JByHyPLaPy-00218-00048503-00048646 don't enjoy i probably won't
9JByHyPLaPy-00219-00048647-00048983 but so i have
9JByHyPLaPy-00220-00048984-00049143 the general update you know moving to
9JByHyPLaPy-00221-00049144-00049415 college whoo
9JByHyPLaPy-00222-00049416-00049583 so everything's local everything's gonna
9JByHyPLaPy-00223-00049584-00049702 look a little different in the coming
9JByHyPLaPy-00224-00049703-00049767 months
9JByHyPLaPy-00225-00049768-00050023 uh so don't be surprised if you guys see
9JByHyPLaPy-00226-00050024-00050190 the video tomorrow and it's me is my
9JByHyPLaPy-00227-00050191-00050430 webcam mike
9JByHyPLaPy-00228-00050431-00050743 uh or is something like that right just
9JByHyPLaPy-00229-00050744-00050871 don't
9JByHyPLaPy-00230-00050872-00051062 don't be surprised if the video quality
9JByHyPLaPy-00231-00051063-00051190 is not what you guys
9JByHyPLaPy-00232-00051191-00051542 are hoping for right i'll do my best
9JByHyPLaPy-00233-00051544-00051694 i'll try to do my best to put the best
9JByHyPLaPy-00234-00051695-00051838 video qualities out in this couple days
9JByHyPLaPy-00235-00051839-00051950 but i can't guarantee that i can't
9JByHyPLaPy-00236-00051951-00051999 guarantee
9JByHyPLaPy-00237-00052000-00052230 up the daily uploads but i can guarantee
9JByHyPLaPy-00238-00052232-00052375 that the effort will be put into the
9JByHyPLaPy-00239-00052376-00052519 content if
9JByHyPLaPy-00240-00052520-00052775 if not more effort that i'm currently
9JByHyPLaPy-00241-00052776-00052903 putting it
9JByHyPLaPy-00242-00052904-00053191 right uh so that's all i have for you
9JByHyPLaPy-00243-00053191-00053230 guys
9JByHyPLaPy-00244-00053232-00053447 we can leave many comments like the
9JByHyPLaPy-00245-00053448-00053607 video if you liked it subscribe if you
9JByHyPLaPy-00246-00053608-00053687 really want to get
9JByHyPLaPy-00247-00053688-00054023 uh if you guys want to be updated in the
9JByHyPLaPy-00248-00054024-00054063 current
9JByHyPLaPy-00249-00054064-00054407 videos i upload daily if you guys want
9JByHyPLaPy-00250-00054408-00054550 to you know support me
9JByHyPLaPy-00251-00054551-00054711 subscribe hit the subscribe button hit
9JByHyPLaPy-00252-00054712-00054879 the notification bell
9JByHyPLaPy-00253-00054879-00054999 leave a like in the video leave a
9JByHyPLaPy-00254-00055000-00055182 comment if you guys have anything you
9JByHyPLaPy-00255-00055183-00055271 want to say to me
9JByHyPLaPy-00256-00055272-00055582 i'll look over all of them
9JByHyPLaPy-00257-00055583-00055750 so thank you guys for watching it's been
9JByHyPLaPy-00258-00055751-00055911 thundershot
9JByHyPLaPy-00259-00055912-00056087 uh sorry for this kind of what seemed
9JByHyPLaPy-00260-00056088-00056238 like a rush video
9JByHyPLaPy-00261-00056239-00056503 all right but you know honestly that
9JByHyPLaPy-00262-00056504-00056654 time crunch because after i finish the
9JByHyPLaPy-00263-00056655-00056735 video
9JByHyPLaPy-00264-00056736-00057007 i have to basically pack up the video i
9JByHyPLaPy-00265-00057008-00057111 have to pack up
9JByHyPLaPy-00266-00057112-00057287 this is the pc i'm using to record this
9JByHyPLaPy-00267-00057288-00057438 video
9JByHyPLaPy-00268-00057439-00057687 so thank you guys for watching guys for
9JByHyPLaPy-00269-00057688-00057815 the support last couple
9JByHyPLaPy-00270-00057816-00058079 weeks uh basically all of august it's
9JByHyPLaPy-00271-00058079-00058271 been amazing and i hope we can continue
9JByHyPLaPy-00272-00058272-00058479 this
9JByHyPLaPy-00273-00058479-00058791 and bye
9KZIcKpURjA-00000-00000504-00000707 we now have a brilliant panel of
9KZIcKpURjA-00001-00000708-00000902 speakers from a range of different
9KZIcKpURjA-00002-00000902-00001172 backgrounds and organizations who are
9KZIcKpURjA-00003-00001173-00001387 ready to discuss the subject of UK
9KZIcKpURjA-00004-00001388-00001579 policy around donor conception and
9KZIcKpURjA-00005-00001580-00001748 specifically whether it meets the needs
9KZIcKpURjA-00006-00001748-00002081 of donors so specifically on the panel
9KZIcKpURjA-00007-00002082-00002471 we have Petra Nordquist and as you've
9KZIcKpURjA-00008-00002472-00002699 already met in the first so she's in the
9KZIcKpURjA-00009-00002700-00002947 first session so Petra is the project
9KZIcKpURjA-00010-00002948-00003097 lead from the curious connections
9KZIcKpURjA-00011-00003098-00003458 project we also have Natalie gamble of
9KZIcKpURjA-00012-00003459-00003743 fertility law firm ng a law and non
9KZIcKpURjA-00013-00003744-00003947 profit surrogacy agency brilliant
9KZIcKpURjA-00014-00003947-00004277 beginnings welcome we also have a
9KZIcKpURjA-00015-00004278-00004505 welcome Leigh Bayless a sperm donor and
9KZIcKpURjA-00016-00004506-00004634 one half of the award-winning
9KZIcKpURjA-00017-00004635-00004904 performance who's your father at the
9KZIcKpURjA-00018-00004905-00005183 Edinburgh Fringe comedy of Dangerous
9KZIcKpURjA-00019-00005184-00005630 Ideas in 2019 and we also have dr.
9KZIcKpURjA-00020-00005631-00005879 Deborah Bloor director of governance for
9KZIcKpURjA-00021-00005880-00006326 Kerr fertility group and excuse me and
9KZIcKpURjA-00022-00006327-00006613 Selenia Selina Wilkinson group donation
9KZIcKpURjA-00023-00006614-00006998 lead for Kerr fertility group and also I
9KZIcKpURjA-00024-00006998-00007231 think Leah Gilman who you've also met in
9KZIcKpURjA-00025-00007233-00007454 the first session is going to join for
9KZIcKpURjA-00026-00007455-00007870 the Q&A session at the end of the panel
9KZIcKpURjA-00027-00007870-00008294 discussion before we begin the panel
9KZIcKpURjA-00028-00008295-00008558 discussion for those of you not working
9KZIcKpURjA-00029-00008559-00008771 in this specific area we thought it
9KZIcKpURjA-00030-00008772-00008894 would be helpful to give a bit of a
9KZIcKpURjA-00031-00008895-00009143 summary of what current policy is in
9KZIcKpURjA-00032-00009144-00009335 relation to information management and
9KZIcKpURjA-00033-00009336-00009662 payment the first thing is to highlight
9KZIcKpURjA-00034-00009663-00009851 that when donors consent to being a
9KZIcKpURjA-00035-00009852-00010163 donor in a UK clinic they agree to not
9KZIcKpURjA-00036-00010164-00010339 having any parental rights of
9KZIcKpURjA-00037-00010340-00010580 responsibilities in relation to any
9KZIcKpURjA-00038-00010581-00010766 children who may be born from their
9KZIcKpURjA-00039-00010767-00011060 donation at this point there was also
9KZIcKpURjA-00040-00011061-00011317 consent to identifying information about
9KZIcKpURjA-00041-00011318-00011528 themselves being made available to any
9KZIcKpURjA-00042-00011529-00011798 person conceived from their donation who
9KZIcKpURjA-00043-00011799-00011989 might request that information after
9KZIcKpURjA-00044-00011990-00012317 they turn 18 donors are not entitled to
9KZIcKpURjA-00045-00012318-00012548 any identifying information about their
9KZIcKpURjA-00046-00012549-00012782 recipients or children born from their
9KZIcKpURjA-00047-00012783-00012866 donations
9KZIcKpURjA-00048-00012866-00013082 however they kind they can find out the
9KZIcKpURjA-00049-00013083-00013303 number year of birth and sex of any
9KZIcKpURjA-00050-00013304-00013687 children born people are are often also
9KZIcKpURjA-00051-00013688-00013850 interested to know the rules on
9KZIcKpURjA-00052-00013851-00014078 payments to donors in the UK at the
9KZIcKpURjA-00053-00014079-00014246 moment clinics are not allowed to
9KZIcKpURjA-00054-00014247-00014435 advertise financial incentives for
9KZIcKpURjA-00055-00014436-00014675 donating but they are allowed to make
9KZIcKpURjA-00056-00014676-00014953 payments to cover expenses though you
9KZIcKpURjA-00057-00014954-00015233 these are usually a fixed sum of 750
9KZIcKpURjA-00058-00015234-00015533 pounds per cycle for egg donors and 35
9KZIcKpURjA-00059-00015534-00015730 pounds per visit to the clinic for sperm
9KZIcKpURjA-00060-00015731-00016025 donors many clinics also offer egg
9KZIcKpURjA-00061-00016026-00016264 sharing programs whereby women are
9KZIcKpURjA-00062-00016265-00016499 offered reduced cost IVF treatment in
9KZIcKpURjA-00063-00016500-00016675 exchange for donating half their eggs
9KZIcKpURjA-00064-00016676-00016909 during the cycle typically these
9KZIcKpURjA-00065-00016910-00017099 programs reduced treatment cost by half
9KZIcKpURjA-00066-00017100-00017321 but we've heard of clinics who offer
9KZIcKpURjA-00067-00017322-00017556 free IVF treatment for egg share as to
9KZIcKpURjA-00068-00017557-00017875 the final thing to say is that in the UK
9KZIcKpURjA-00069-00017876-00018061 we have a system which enables lots of
9KZIcKpURjA-00070-00018062-00018311 different pathways to donation the most
9KZIcKpURjA-00071-00018312-00018622 common pathway in clinics is for donors
9KZIcKpURjA-00072-00018623-00018794 and recipients to be anonymous to one
9KZIcKpURjA-00073-00018795-00019046 another and match through clinics but
9KZIcKpURjA-00074-00019047-00019258 it's possible for recipients to attend
9KZIcKpURjA-00075-00019259-00019493 clinics with a known donor someone they
9KZIcKpURjA-00076-00019494-00019664 already know or someone they've met for
9KZIcKpURjA-00077-00019665-00019919 the purposes of donation there are also
9KZIcKpURjA-00078-00019920-00020147 now thriving websites and online groups
9KZIcKpURjA-00079-00020148-00020378 in which donors and recipients can meet
9KZIcKpURjA-00080-00020379-00020558 and often sperm donations are made
9KZIcKpURjA-00081-00020559-00020818 outside of clinics because they're made
9KZIcKpURjA-00082-00020819-00021005 outside of clinics donations made in
9KZIcKpURjA-00083-00021006-00021169 this way are not subject to the same
9KZIcKpURjA-00084-00021170-00021449 regulations ok so that's a bit of
9KZIcKpURjA-00085-00021450-00021605 context and I know some of the questions
9KZIcKpURjA-00086-00021606-00021790 that be going on on the chat have been
9KZIcKpURjA-00087-00021791-00022040 to do with that so I hope that's that's
9KZIcKpURjA-00088-00022041-00022325 helpful we're going to begin the panel
9KZIcKpURjA-00089-00022326-00022792 discussion now and we're leading with
9KZIcKpURjA-00090-00022793-00023399 Petra and Leah I think yeah you need to
9KZIcKpURjA-00091-00023400-00023740 unmute
9KZIcKpURjA-00092-00023741-00024679 oh okay hello welcome back I hope you
9KZIcKpURjA-00093-00024680-00024823 had a nice break I thought it was rather
9KZIcKpURjA-00094-00024824-00025012 Richard not to be able to have a piece
9KZIcKpURjA-00095-00025013-00025267 of cake with everybody but so I had a
9KZIcKpURjA-00096-00025268-00025564 biscuit instead in my less at home but I
9KZIcKpURjA-00097-00025565-00025774 shall talk now about policy of the
9KZIcKpURjA-00098-00025775-00026002 donor-recipient connection as something
9KZIcKpURjA-00099-00026002-00026200 that has come out of the study so I will
9KZIcKpURjA-00100-00026201-00026488 give this talk but Lea will Lee is also
9KZIcKpURjA-00101-00026489-00026725 part of it will be joining us later as
9KZIcKpURjA-00102-00026726-00027094 as Jennifer said so as Jennifer already
9KZIcKpURjA-00103-00027095-00027301 said the out of the donors recipients
9KZIcKpURjA-00104-00027302-00027493 and donor conceived children only donor
9KZIcKpURjA-00105-00027494-00027655 conceived children have the right to
9KZIcKpURjA-00106-00027656-00027925 trace donors or trace anyone else or
9KZIcKpURjA-00107-00027926-00028185 seek information about that other person
9KZIcKpURjA-00108-00028186-00028470 and what I won't just ask in this
9KZIcKpURjA-00109-00028472-00028657 ten-minute presentation is to say might
9KZIcKpURjA-00110-00028658-00028810 it also be relevant for policy to
9KZIcKpURjA-00111-00028811-00029061 recognize and acknowledge to some extent
9KZIcKpURjA-00112-00029062-00029335 that can also be a sense of connection
9KZIcKpURjA-00113-00029336-00029629 felt between donors and recipients this
9KZIcKpURjA-00114-00029630-00029968 is currently recognized to some extent
9KZIcKpURjA-00115-00029969-00030172 in UK donation policy in other areas for
9KZIcKpURjA-00116-00030173-00030436 example organ donation where Dana sorry
9KZIcKpURjA-00117-00030437-00030682 secured beneath your consent can begin a
9KZIcKpURjA-00118-00030683-00030914 process of getting to know one another
9KZIcKpURjA-00119-00030916-00031126 so looking at this from the point of
9KZIcKpURjA-00120-00031127-00031267 view of the donors that we've spoken to
9KZIcKpURjA-00121-00031268-00031438 you we suggest that many donors
9KZIcKpURjA-00122-00031439-00031648 experience this connection with
9KZIcKpURjA-00123-00031649-00031822 recipients as something that is
9KZIcKpURjA-00124-00031823-00031987 significant in its own right
9KZIcKpURjA-00125-00031988-00032214 so not is not develop the sort of the
9KZIcKpURjA-00126-00032216-00032611 child they hope will be sort of will be
9KZIcKpURjA-00127-00032612-00032749 the outcome of this connection but it's
9KZIcKpURjA-00128-00032750-00032899 actually an important connection in its
9KZIcKpURjA-00129-00032900-00033145 own right so we're not the first people
9KZIcKpURjA-00130-00033146-00033310 to notice this the previous research
9KZIcKpURjA-00131-00033311-00033505 have also noticed this sort of sense of
9KZIcKpURjA-00132-00033506-00033718 connection but what we want to do in
9KZIcKpURjA-00133-00033719-00033910 this study and in these presentations
9KZIcKpURjA-00134-00033911-00034147 it's a note that it isn't just something
9KZIcKpURjA-00135-00034148-00034381 connecting two points together if you
9KZIcKpURjA-00136-00034382-00034650 like but it's also the set the quality
9KZIcKpURjA-00137-00034651-00034885 there lies within that sense of
9KZIcKpURjA-00138-00034886-00035050 connection and we want to suggest
9KZIcKpURjA-00139-00035051-00035233 drawing on Jennifer Mason's work that
9KZIcKpURjA-00140-00035234-00035410 this is supposed to be a potent
9KZIcKpURjA-00141-00035411-00035557 connection there's some sort of charge
9KZIcKpURjA-00142-00035558-00035881 of potency within the connection between
9KZIcKpURjA-00143-00035882-00036172 the donor and and their recipient these
9KZIcKpURjA-00144-00036173-00036463 are quite described by Rachel in a new
9KZIcKpURjA-00145-00036464-00036649 we are both idea released donors were
9KZIcKpURjA-00146-00036650-00036802 quite typical within that study so
9KZIcKpURjA-00147-00036803-00036952 Rachel said the connection and I feel
9KZIcKpURjA-00148-00036953-00037079 the most is with the mother
9KZIcKpURjA-00149-00037080-00037373 I would love to meet her one day and in
9KZIcKpURjA-00150-00037374-00037580 all through her account the mother was
9KZIcKpURjA-00151-00037581-00037762 the sort of the person she spoke to it
9KZIcKpURjA-00152-00037763-00037883 wasn't very much about the child
9KZIcKpURjA-00153-00037884-00038018 actually it was about the mother and
9KZIcKpURjA-00154-00038019-00038204 Lois said it's not even about the child
9KZIcKpURjA-00155-00038205-00038408 I hope it's the parents I hope they are
9KZIcKpURjA-00156-00038409-00038665 us fulfilled as they hope to be and as
9KZIcKpURjA-00157-00038666-00038914 happy as they hope to be and so
9KZIcKpURjA-00158-00038915-00039104 interviews with both our identity
9KZIcKpURjA-00159-00039105-00039346 release donors and known donors shows a
9KZIcKpURjA-00160-00039347-00039554 real sense of a connection there was
9KZIcKpURjA-00161-00039555-00039782 deeply felt I should say at this point
9KZIcKpURjA-00162-00039783-00040090 that that wasn't that wasn't all donors
9KZIcKpURjA-00163-00040091-00040232 they felt this way but it was a
9KZIcKpURjA-00164-00040233-00040436 significant portion of the donors they
9KZIcKpURjA-00165-00040437-00040786 we spoke to in both of these groups said
9KZIcKpURjA-00166-00040787-00040958 I want to reject it so for you to get a
9KZIcKpURjA-00167-00040959-00041174 sense of what I'm talking about it I
9KZIcKpURjA-00168-00041175-00041455 want to read Stevens account and Stephen
9KZIcKpURjA-00169-00041456-00041849 was apologies to one out of two
9KZIcKpURjA-00170-00041850-00042098 anonymous donors that we included in the
9KZIcKpURjA-00171-00042099-00042340 study as so so to speak outlier donors
9KZIcKpURjA-00172-00042341-00042518 to get a sense of the difference between
9KZIcKpURjA-00173-00042519-00042749 the identity released donors that we now
9KZIcKpURjA-00174-00042750-00042995 see and the anonymous donors of the past
9KZIcKpURjA-00175-00042996-00043439 so Stephen donated in the 90s also and
9KZIcKpURjA-00176-00043440-00043765 he told us about coming into the clinic
9KZIcKpURjA-00177-00043766-00044008 and he said usually his appointments
9KZIcKpURjA-00178-00044009-00044143 would be scheduled early in the morning
9KZIcKpURjA-00179-00044144-00044351 so that he would not sort of happen upon
9KZIcKpURjA-00180-00044352-00044549 recipients so this was the kind of
9KZIcKpURjA-00181-00044550-00044768 clinic's way of managing them not
9KZIcKpURjA-00182-00044769-00045076 meeting each other but he said some I'll
9KZIcKpURjA-00183-00045077-00045245 read I'll read this to you I was a bit
9KZIcKpURjA-00184-00045246-00045424 late coming in so I was probably leaving
9KZIcKpURjA-00185-00045425-00045692 a 21st nine and a couple came out to the
9KZIcKpURjA-00186-00045693-00045917 waiting room in front of me a man and a
9KZIcKpURjA-00187-00045918-00046090 woman and like I said it's a very long
9KZIcKpURjA-00188-00046091-00046258 corridor there were swinging doors at
9KZIcKpURjA-00189-00046259-00046420 the end and I'm walking along behind
9KZIcKpURjA-00190-00046421-00046685 them about ten feet behind them they
9KZIcKpURjA-00191-00046686-00046895 know that I'm there the body language of
9KZIcKpURjA-00192-00046896-00047054 the tea people was interesting the woman
9KZIcKpURjA-00193-00047055-00047258 was very just full of joy it's the only
9KZIcKpURjA-00194-00047259-00047458 way to describe it she was just happy
9KZIcKpURjA-00195-00047459-00047699 and the guy was down and I thought okay
9KZIcKpURjA-00196-00047700-00047936 I know what's happened what's gone in
9KZIcKpURjA-00197-00047937-00048110 here they got the results and they said
9KZIcKpURjA-00198-00048111-00048224 the problem is you sir
9KZIcKpURjA-00199-00048225-00048386 and we haven't solution solution
9KZIcKpURjA-00200-00048387-00048629 donation and I'm a donor right behind
9KZIcKpURjA-00201-00048630-00048820 them walking along and he's feeling well
9KZIcKpURjA-00202-00048821-00049007 we're going to have a kid but it's not
9KZIcKpURjA-00203-00049008-00049217 going to be mine we get to the end of
9KZIcKpURjA-00204-00049218-00049387 the corridor and as you do you hold the
9KZIcKpURjA-00205-00049388-00049607 door when someone is behind you the
9KZIcKpURjA-00206-00049608-00049774 woman holds the door and she looks at me
9KZIcKpURjA-00207-00049775-00050048 and she looked right into my eyes and
9KZIcKpURjA-00208-00050049-00050192 there was this kind of look of absolute
9KZIcKpURjA-00209-00050193-00050408 unconditional love and it just
9KZIcKpURjA-00210-00050409-00050630 blew me away given I'm a complete
9KZIcKpURjA-00211-00050631-00050804 stranger because she's thinking this man
9KZIcKpURjA-00212-00050805-00051020 might be the father of my child that I
9KZIcKpURjA-00213-00051021-00051292 desperately want and it just went nearly
9KZIcKpURjA-00214-00051294-00051520 knocked me over I don't remember how I I
9KZIcKpURjA-00215-00051521-00051689 don't know how I reacted myself I can't
9KZIcKpURjA-00216-00051690-00051901 remember
9KZIcKpURjA-00217-00051902-00052252 so Stevens account was quite a common
9KZIcKpURjA-00218-00052253-00052550 one within within our in in terms of the
9KZIcKpURjA-00219-00052551-00052804 charge it was it was very common that
9KZIcKpURjA-00220-00052805-00052973 the donors would talk about this kind of
9KZIcKpURjA-00221-00052974-00053165 sense of a of a really sort of
9KZIcKpURjA-00222-00053166-00053315 heightened sense of connectedness with
9KZIcKpURjA-00223-00053316-00053641 their recipients and as Jennifer Mason
9KZIcKpURjA-00224-00053642-00053882 has written I would share Jennifer has
9KZIcKpURjA-00225-00053883-00054076 written affinities in her book from 2018
9KZIcKpURjA-00226-00054077-00054232 affinities are encounters where it's
9KZIcKpURjA-00227-00054233-00054442 possible to identify a spark or a charge
9KZIcKpURjA-00228-00054444-00054650 of connection that makes person a lot of
9KZIcKpURjA-00229-00054651-00054836 case smart a golden chance it or even
9KZIcKpURjA-00230-00054837-00055076 toxify them and we found that a lot of
9KZIcKpURjA-00231-00055077-00055267 the identity release their nation which
9KZIcKpURjA-00232-00055269-00055403 is what I'll be talking about here
9KZIcKpURjA-00233-00055404-00055559 specifically we're talking about because
9KZIcKpURjA-00234-00055560-00055757 we're talking about policy what's very
9KZIcKpURjA-00235-00055758-00056307 much lying within those those so we
9KZIcKpURjA-00236-00056308-00056530 threw the study and what we have found
9KZIcKpURjA-00237-00056532-00056791 we understand this relationship as one
9KZIcKpURjA-00238-00056792-00057137 of affinity both I do release donors and
9KZIcKpURjA-00239-00057138-00057304 name donor spoke of this sense of
9KZIcKpURjA-00240-00057305-00057494 connection with recipients it was it was
9KZIcKpURjA-00241-00057495-00057596 often seen to be something quite
9KZIcKpURjA-00242-00057597-00057841 ineffable sort of almost magic
9KZIcKpURjA-00243-00057842-00058073 mysterious they didn't exactly know what
9KZIcKpURjA-00244-00058074-00058254 it meant or what it was but something
9KZIcKpURjA-00245-00058255-00058579 inexplicable and inexplicable sense of
9KZIcKpURjA-00246-00058580-00058889 being connected in some way and it was
9KZIcKpURjA-00247-00058890-00059044 felt it was a connection that was failed
9KZIcKpURjA-00248-00059045-00059329 to carry force of meaning like a live
9KZIcKpURjA-00249-00059330-00059549 wire while excuse me like Jennifer
9KZIcKpURjA-00250-00059550-00059719 writes something that was full of charge
9KZIcKpURjA-00251-00059720-00060035 and energy and the Domus were not at all
9KZIcKpURjA-00252-00060036-00060296 naive about this connection they saw us
9KZIcKpURjA-00253-00060297-00060647 both alluring some some to the extent
9KZIcKpURjA-00254-00060648-00060826 that they would go from identity release
9KZIcKpURjA-00255-00060827-00061013 donors to becoming known donors because
9KZIcKpURjA-00256-00061014-00061157 they wanted to form a relationship
9KZIcKpURjA-00257-00061158-00061478 around that connection other sois as
9KZIcKpURjA-00258-00061479-00061709 deeply of Biscay that you know it could
9KZIcKpURjA-00259-00061710-00061823 be very positive but it could also
9KZIcKpURjA-00260-00061824-00062060 become probably must take or even
9KZIcKpURjA-00261-00062061-00062329 detrimental so they didn't approach this
9KZIcKpURjA-00262-00062330-00062789 in this sort of naive way I finish up I
9KZIcKpURjA-00263-00062790-00062915 want to give you just a couple of
9KZIcKpURjA-00264-00062916-00063169 examples of how this came out in the
9KZIcKpURjA-00265-00063170-00063404 interviews that we did so tests and page
9KZIcKpURjA-00266-00063404-00063659 were both ID release donors although
9KZIcKpURjA-00267-00063660-00063786 paid was someone who was
9KZIcKpURjA-00268-00063787-00064032 to move on to becoming a known donor and
9KZIcKpURjA-00269-00064033-00064314 even possibly take part in a surrogacy
9KZIcKpURjA-00270-00064315-00064599 arrangement and tested I just hadn't
9KZIcKpURjA-00271-00064600-00064797 appreciated just how egg donation plays
9KZIcKpURjA-00272-00064798-00065007 on people's emotions and how much it is
9KZIcKpURjA-00273-00065008-00065204 it's like gambling it's so addictive
9KZIcKpURjA-00274-00065205-00065400 like I felt part of that Russian
9KZIcKpURjA-00275-00065401-00065577 roulette table with a couple didn't know
9KZIcKpURjA-00276-00065578-00065667 who they were
9KZIcKpURjA-00277-00065668-00065934 similarly Paige said I think I kind of
9KZIcKpURjA-00278-00065935-00066117 greed for a woman so she found out they
9KZIcKpURjA-00279-00066118-00066330 hadn't worked I think I grieved for a
9KZIcKpURjA-00280-00066331-00066489 woman that I'd never met and it was a
9KZIcKpURjA-00281-00066490-00066690 very bizarre feeling you're crying for
9KZIcKpURjA-00282-00066691-00066870 somebody you're never going to meet I
9KZIcKpURjA-00283-00066871-00067053 don't know I don't know her name
9KZIcKpURjA-00284-00067054-00067398 I don't know what she looks like and the
9KZIcKpURjA-00285-00067399-00067704 final example was Rachel who who I
9KZIcKpURjA-00286-00067705-00067920 quoted also in the beginning of this
9KZIcKpURjA-00287-00067921-00068274 presentation and Rachel come to came to
9KZIcKpURjA-00288-00068275-00068442 egg sharing from a very sort of long
9KZIcKpURjA-00289-00068443-00068634 process of trying to conceive and have a
9KZIcKpURjA-00290-00068635-00068931 child of her own and throughout as I
9KZIcKpURjA-00291-00068932-00069165 said throughout her account she spoke a
9KZIcKpURjA-00292-00069166-00069423 lot about the recipient and about being
9KZIcKpURjA-00293-00069424-00069600 on a sort of shared journey with the
9KZIcKpURjA-00294-00069601-00069780 recipients because she was also coming
9KZIcKpURjA-00295-00069781-00069978 from an egg Sharron egg share his point
9KZIcKpURjA-00296-00069979-00070344 of view I should say that there were
9KZIcKpURjA-00297-00070345-00070497 certainly accounts among extremists
9KZIcKpURjA-00298-00070498-00070656 there were like this but I did release
9KZIcKpURjA-00299-00070657-00070836 donors who weren't egg share is also
9KZIcKpURjA-00300-00070837-00071055 spoke in this way about about their
9KZIcKpURjA-00301-00071056-00071382 recipients so she sent this quote I want
9KZIcKpURjA-00302-00071383-00071616 to eat you she said so she was someone
9KZIcKpURjA-00303-00071617-00071871 some some clinics in the UK will pass on
9KZIcKpURjA-00304-00071872-00072060 letters and little gifts from the
9KZIcKpURjA-00305-00072061-00072291 recipients to the donors as she was one
9KZIcKpURjA-00306-00072292-00072441 of them who had received something from
9KZIcKpURjA-00307-00072442-00072636 her donor she said the letter was just
9KZIcKpURjA-00308-00072637-00072840 wonderful if the house was on fire it's
9KZIcKpURjA-00309-00072841-00072999 something I would try and take because
9KZIcKpURjA-00310-00073000-00073176 it's something sorry it really gets me
9KZIcKpURjA-00311-00073177-00073314 and at this point she cries in the
9KZIcKpURjA-00312-00073315-00073557 interview so when my son is older they
9KZIcKpURjA-00313-00073558-00073704 would like to share with him and she
9KZIcKpURjA-00314-00073705-00073872 send me that necklace and they wore the
9KZIcKpURjA-00315-00073873-00074121 necklace when I had my son because I
9KZIcKpURjA-00316-00074122-00074349 just that's where I would like to meet
9KZIcKpURjA-00317-00074350-00074520 her more than the baby I just feel this
9KZIcKpURjA-00318-00074521-00074727 really strong I guess I feel like I have
9KZIcKpURjA-00319-00074728-00074973 an affinity to her in that way we have
9KZIcKpURjA-00320-00074974-00075177 an understanding perhaps of the journey
9KZIcKpURjA-00321-00075178-00075774 that we've been on so to conclude also
9KZIcKpURjA-00322-00075775-00075945 sort of offers some sort of conclusion
9KZIcKpURjA-00323-00075946-00076134 or so it sort of adds something to
9KZIcKpURjA-00324-00076135-00076455 debates around policy although not all
9KZIcKpURjA-00325-00076456-00076668 donors spoke in this way about their
9KZIcKpURjA-00326-00076669-00076887 recipients many of them did and many
9KZIcKpURjA-00327-00076888-00077070 many of the clinic donors that we spoke
9KZIcKpURjA-00328-00077071-00077148 to it
9KZIcKpURjA-00329-00077149-00077426 and we think Jennifer mazes framework
9KZIcKpURjA-00330-00077427-00077594 around affinity it's really quite useful
9KZIcKpURjA-00331-00077595-00077811 here to understand not just that there
9KZIcKpURjA-00332-00077812-00078006 is a sense of connection but just as she
9KZIcKpURjA-00333-00078007-00078251 approaches II and charged that it's felt
9KZIcKpURjA-00334-00078252-00078690 often to lie within that connection its
9KZIcKpURjA-00335-00078691-00078906 present in both the interviews that we
9KZIcKpURjA-00336-00078907-00079029 do we know in time then we have done
9KZIcKpURjA-00337-00079030-00079185 with known donors and identity release
9KZIcKpURjA-00338-00079186-00079386 famous but of course our identity
9KZIcKpURjA-00339-00079387-00079601 release donors have no way of ever
9KZIcKpURjA-00340-00079602-00079941 tracing their recipients as occurrences
9KZIcKpURjA-00341-00079942-00080232 that as the policy is kind of just up so
9KZIcKpURjA-00342-00080233-00080388 I think we want to ask the question
9KZIcKpURjA-00343-00080389-00080592 should the option then be there for
9KZIcKpURjA-00344-00080593-00080748 donors and recipients to trace one
9KZIcKpURjA-00345-00080749-00081012 another and Canada could that be written
9KZIcKpURjA-00346-00081013-00081336 into policy in some shape or form thank
9KZIcKpURjA-00347-00081337-00081476 you so I'll stop there
9KZIcKpURjA-00348-00081477-00081926 thank you David can you can I just say
9KZIcKpURjA-00349-00081927-00082209 as you as you hand over I just wanted to
9KZIcKpURjA-00350-00082210-00082449 remind people that we're in the panel
9KZIcKpURjA-00351-00082450-00082632 discussion now each person is having
9KZIcKpURjA-00352-00082633-00082887 about ten minutes to talk and then there
9KZIcKpURjA-00353-00082888-00083073 will be time at the end for Q&A and
9KZIcKpURjA-00354-00083074-00083229 we're thinking about how well does
9KZIcKpURjA-00355-00083230-00083469 current donor conception law and policy
9KZIcKpURjA-00356-00083470-00083732 fit donors needs and perspectives so
9KZIcKpURjA-00357-00083733-00083874 sorry to interrupt I think we're handing
9KZIcKpURjA-00358-00083875-00084063 over to Natalie Natalie gamble
9KZIcKpURjA-00359-00084064-00084411 now if are you here Natalie I am can you
9KZIcKpURjA-00360-00084412-00084768 hear me okay yes fantastic well thank
9KZIcKpURjA-00361-00084769-00084932 you so much for inviting me to be part
9KZIcKpURjA-00362-00084933-00085155 of this it's been absolutely fascinating
9KZIcKpURjA-00363-00085156-00085461 to hear about this research and and it's
9KZIcKpURjA-00364-00085462-00085613 a topic that's kind of very very close
9KZIcKpURjA-00365-00085614-00085791 to my heart I have a number of different
9KZIcKpURjA-00366-00085792-00085986 hats so just to give you a bit of
9KZIcKpURjA-00367-00085987-00086156 context in front of how I come at this
9KZIcKpURjA-00368-00086157-00086403 subject and firstly I'm a lawyer who
9KZIcKpURjA-00369-00086404-00086606 works at nga law and we do a lot of work
9KZIcKpURjA-00370-00086607-00086778 with families and donors we're
9KZIcKpURjA-00371-00086779-00086979 conceiving together sometimes before
9KZIcKpURjA-00372-00086980-00087171 conception but sometimes when issues and
9KZIcKpURjA-00373-00087172-00087354 difficulties arise further along the
9KZIcKpURjA-00374-00087355-00087648 journey with known donors as well I'm
9KZIcKpURjA-00375-00087649-00087806 also one of the cofounders of brilliant
9KZIcKpURjA-00376-00087807-00087903 beginnings which is a non profit
9KZIcKpURjA-00377-00087904-00088185 surrogacy agency and we do a lot of work
9KZIcKpURjA-00378-00088186-00088353 with people around these connections and
9KZIcKpURjA-00379-00088354-00088494 kind of promoting long lasting
9KZIcKpURjA-00380-00088495-00088706 relationships between surrogates and and
9KZIcKpURjA-00381-00088707-00088965 parents and I also have a personal
9KZIcKpURjA-00382-00088966-00089126 interest in this as well so I have two
9KZIcKpURjA-00383-00089127-00089292 children who were conceived through
9KZIcKpURjA-00384-00089293-00089547 donation and having conceived them in
9KZIcKpURjA-00385-00089548-00089744 that way I then went on to become an egg
9KZIcKpURjA-00386-00089745-00089906 donor as well and both the donor
9KZIcKpURjA-00387-00089907-00090138 recipient and donor as well as having
9KZIcKpURjA-00388-00090139-00090534 professional interest in this area so um
9KZIcKpURjA-00389-00090535-00090672 and looking at this question about law
9KZIcKpURjA-00390-00090673-00090858 and policy and how well it fits the
9KZIcKpURjA-00391-00090859-00091086 needs of donors and I think it's quite
9KZIcKpURjA-00392-00091087-00091239 helpful to kind of almost go back to the
9KZIcKpURjA-00393-00091240-00091425 beginning and look at where the the law
9KZIcKpURjA-00394-00091426-00091596 and policy came from and I think the
9KZIcKpURjA-00395-00091597-00091845 focus you know all the way back in 1990
9KZIcKpURjA-00396-00091846-00091983 and before then when the law was being
9KZIcKpURjA-00397-00091984-00092196 formed was very much about creating
9KZIcKpURjA-00398-00092197-00092532 clarity and certainty people wanted to
9KZIcKpURjA-00399-00092533-00092739 kind of put up walls between parents and
9KZIcKpURjA-00400-00092740-00092922 donors too you know there was anonymity
9KZIcKpURjA-00401-00092923-00093162 you know there was very clear boxes kind
9KZIcKpURjA-00402-00093163-00093369 of on one side of the other of who you
9KZIcKpURjA-00403-00093370-00093594 were and it was very kind of clear about
9KZIcKpURjA-00404-00093595-00093756 who were the parents and he learned the
9KZIcKpURjA-00405-00093757-00093957 parents and so the idea was keep
9KZIcKpURjA-00406-00093958-00094110 everybody separate and to a large extent
9KZIcKpURjA-00407-00094111-00094431 keep it secret as well and that is I
9KZIcKpURjA-00408-00094432-00094665 suppose very clean very easy for clinics
9KZIcKpURjA-00409-00094666-00094839 that are involved and conceptually it's
9KZIcKpURjA-00410-00094840-00095151 very simple and and it kind of has this
9KZIcKpURjA-00411-00095152-00095340 this idea that donation is something
9KZIcKpURjA-00412-00095341-00095451 that you can do and then forget about
9KZIcKpURjA-00413-00095452-00095634 everybody kind of moves on from it it's
9KZIcKpURjA-00414-00095635-00095754 something that's happened in the past
9KZIcKpURjA-00415-00095755-00096054 but I think over the decades we've
9KZIcKpURjA-00416-00096055-00096258 learned that donation is not that simple
9KZIcKpURjA-00417-00096259-00096492 at all for anybody that's involved it
9KZIcKpURjA-00418-00096493-00096861 does create lasting connections and the
9KZIcKpURjA-00419-00096862-00097002 law and policy has moved on
9KZIcKpURjA-00420-00097003-00097236 significantly in recognizing that but I
9KZIcKpURjA-00421-00097237-00097389 think it's not quite at the end of its
9KZIcKpURjA-00422-00097390-00097632 journey and getting there and so we've
9KZIcKpURjA-00423-00097633-00097818 obviously had a significant movement in
9KZIcKpURjA-00424-00097819-00097980 terms of the rights that donor conceived
9KZIcKpURjA-00425-00097981-00098301 people to you access information and I
9KZIcKpURjA-00426-00098302-00098460 think it's absolutely right that the law
9KZIcKpURjA-00427-00098461-00098705 has kind of focused on on their needs
9KZIcKpURjA-00428-00098706-00099033 but I do think that you know that there
9KZIcKpURjA-00429-00099034-00099279 is a question around whether you know as
9KZIcKpURjA-00430-00099280-00099432 Petra was just saying the law has moved
9KZIcKpURjA-00431-00099433-00099639 on enough to recognize the needs and
9KZIcKpURjA-00432-00099640-00099822 desires of the adults involved as well
9KZIcKpURjA-00433-00099823-00100065 in kind of managing those continuing
9KZIcKpURjA-00434-00100066-00100395 connections so I think the world in
9KZIcKpURjA-00435-00100396-00100599 general has become much less focused on
9KZIcKpURjA-00436-00100600-00100866 privacy and it's become more accepting
9KZIcKpURjA-00437-00100867-00101016 of non-traditional families of
9KZIcKpURjA-00438-00101017-00101220 non-biological parents of people having
9KZIcKpURjA-00439-00101221-00101385 kind of different roles and more kind of
9KZIcKpURjA-00440-00101386-00101667 diverse family structures and that has
9KZIcKpURjA-00441-00101668-00101844 led to a much wider kind of changing
9KZIcKpURjA-00442-00101845-00102123 culture around a nation and I think that
9KZIcKpURjA-00443-00102124-00102300 both parents and donors want to have
9KZIcKpURjA-00444-00102301-00102483 more openness as well and that the law
9KZIcKpURjA-00445-00102483-00102624 perhaps haven't quite caught up with
9KZIcKpURjA-00446-00102625-00102860 that and certainly from a parent's
9KZIcKpURjA-00447-00102861-00103065 perspective we do see that there's kind
9KZIcKpURjA-00448-00103066-00103230 of an appetite to access more
9KZIcKpURjA-00449-00103231-00103409 information so we work with quite a lot
9KZIcKpURjA-00450-00103410-00103610 of parents who are going overseas to
9KZIcKpURjA-00451-00103611-00103899 places like the US for surrogacy
9KZIcKpURjA-00452-00103900-00104006 and in the u.s. often if they're
9KZIcKpURjA-00453-00104007-00104151 conceiving with an egg donor as well
9KZIcKpURjA-00454-00104152-00104318 they have a choice over the kind of egg
9KZIcKpURjA-00455-00104319-00104472 donor that they conceive with whether
9KZIcKpURjA-00456-00104473-00104633 it's anonymous whether its identity
9KZIcKpURjA-00457-00104634-00104796 release or whether it's completely known
9KZIcKpURjA-00458-00104797-00105057 and a lot of parents choose to have a
9KZIcKpURjA-00459-00105058-00105236 lot more information than they would be
9KZIcKpURjA-00460-00105238-00105420 able to get through a clinic donation in
9KZIcKpURjA-00461-00105421-00105783 UK and we also see the appetite for
9KZIcKpURjA-00462-00105783-00105954 parents wanting more information through
9KZIcKpURjA-00463-00105955-00106173 the numbers of recipients particularly
9KZIcKpURjA-00464-00106174-00106344 single women and same-sex parents who
9KZIcKpURjA-00465-00106345-00106575 are conceiving with known donors outside
9KZIcKpURjA-00466-00106576-00106794 the regulated system so by donor
9KZIcKpURjA-00467-00106795-00107031 matching websites and forums and so on
9KZIcKpURjA-00468-00107032-00107258 and a lot of that is driven by this
9KZIcKpURjA-00469-00107259-00107514 desire to kind of know more about the
9KZIcKpURjA-00470-00107515-00107730 donor from the outset and that there
9KZIcKpURjA-00471-00107731-00107861 isn't this mystery that's going to be
9KZIcKpURjA-00472-00107863-00108099 disclosed once the child is 18 but the
9KZIcKpURjA-00473-00108100-00108303 the regulated system in the UK feels
9KZIcKpURjA-00474-00108304-00108498 very one-size-fits-all that there's a
9KZIcKpURjA-00475-00108499-00108648 very kind of prescriptive approach to
9KZIcKpURjA-00476-00108649-00108816 how much information is provided and
9KZIcKpURjA-00477-00108817-00109065 when and so in terms of the perspective
9KZIcKpURjA-00478-00109066-00109259 of donors I think a lot of presumptions
9KZIcKpURjA-00479-00109260-00109484 are made about what donors want so I
9KZIcKpURjA-00480-00109485-00109620 think it's a fantastic that this
9KZIcKpURjA-00481-00109621-00109845 research is being done in order to to
9KZIcKpURjA-00482-00109846-00110103 give them a voice - and I think all
9KZIcKpURjA-00483-00110104-00110352 policy is better when it's based on the
9KZIcKpURjA-00484-00110353-00110529 empirical evidence of you know what's
9KZIcKpURjA-00485-00110530-00110802 really happening and I I don't think
9KZIcKpURjA-00486-00110803-00111033 that donors do all just want to make a
9KZIcKpURjA-00487-00111033-00111180 donation and then forget about it
9KZIcKpURjA-00488-00111181-00111351 without strings attached and that's
9KZIcKpURjA-00489-00111352-00111516 certainly what the research seems to
9KZIcKpURjA-00490-00111517-00111783 have shown and I think that there is
9KZIcKpURjA-00491-00111783-00111954 this kind of perspective of donors
9KZIcKpURjA-00492-00111955-00112182 having much more of a vested interest in
9KZIcKpURjA-00493-00112183-00112458 what's happening so just I mean in terms
9KZIcKpURjA-00494-00112458-00112626 of my own experience of having being a
9KZIcKpURjA-00495-00112627-00112784 day you know I think I went on a bit of
9KZIcKpURjA-00496-00112785-00112961 a journey emotionally and I wonder if
9KZIcKpURjA-00497-00112963-00113177 this is common to other donors as well I
9KZIcKpURjA-00498-00113178-00113442 mean initially when I donated I did it
9KZIcKpURjA-00499-00113443-00113631 because I'd had my own family through
9KZIcKpURjA-00500-00113632-00113814 donation and it kind of felt like the
9KZIcKpURjA-00501-00113815-00113997 right thing to do that I ought to kind
9KZIcKpURjA-00502-00113998-00114141 of give back to the system that had
9KZIcKpURjA-00503-00114142-00114444 helped me have a family and but as I got
9KZIcKpURjA-00504-00114445-00114621 into it it didn't feel so much like a
9KZIcKpURjA-00505-00114622-00114798 thing to do that was selfless and then I
9KZIcKpURjA-00506-00114799-00115032 put behind me I felt much more of a
9KZIcKpURjA-00507-00115033-00115248 connection with the recipients who I had
9KZIcKpURjA-00508-00115249-00115503 not met I don't know who they were but
9KZIcKpURjA-00509-00115504-00115665 once they were a real family with a real
9KZIcKpURjA-00510-00115666-00115880 child it kind of took on a new meaning
9KZIcKpURjA-00511-00115881-00116130 and I think this this phrase of curious
9KZIcKpURjA-00512-00116131-00116364 connections is is very apt I think I'm
9KZIcKpURjA-00513-00116365-00116514 very clear that I don't feel like a
9KZIcKpURjA-00514-00116515-00116741 parent and but I don't feel like a
9KZIcKpURjA-00515-00116742-00116958 stranger either and I do feel connected
9KZIcKpURjA-00516-00116958-00117165 with both the recipients and the child's
9KZIcKpURjA-00517-00117166-00117240 that they have
9KZIcKpURjA-00518-00117241-00117493 and so I'm interested in the future I'm
9KZIcKpURjA-00519-00117494-00117663 interested in what may happen and not
9KZIcKpURjA-00520-00117664-00117879 just for myself but for my own children
9KZIcKpURjA-00521-00117880-00118144 as well and you know maybe it will just
9KZIcKpURjA-00522-00118145-00118381 be a curiosity if they reach out you
9KZIcKpURjA-00523-00118382-00118533 know maybe it'll grow into a more
9KZIcKpURjA-00524-00118534-00118783 meaningful relationship but I do hope
9KZIcKpURjA-00525-00118783-00119097 that we we have that opportunity and so
9KZIcKpURjA-00526-00119098-00119238 in terms of the law and policy and
9KZIcKpURjA-00527-00119239-00119422 whether it fits down as well I think
9KZIcKpURjA-00528-00119423-00119616 there are three things that I would say
9KZIcKpURjA-00529-00119617-00119727 where I think we could think about
9KZIcKpURjA-00530-00119728-00119853 looking at things with more
9KZIcKpURjA-00531-00119854-00120135 sophistication and so firstly I think
9KZIcKpURjA-00532-00120136-00120421 recognizing that donors as well have a
9KZIcKpURjA-00533-00120422-00120666 legitimate interest in promoting
9KZIcKpURjA-00534-00120667-00120885 openness about donor conception and
9KZIcKpURjA-00535-00120886-00121045 encouraging parents to tell their
9KZIcKpURjA-00536-00121046-00121188 children that they were doing conceived
9KZIcKpURjA-00537-00121189-00121546 so I certainly feel that you know if the
9KZIcKpURjA-00538-00121547-00121698 child who was conceived as a result of
9KZIcKpURjA-00539-00121699-00121870 my donation wants to come looking for me
9KZIcKpURjA-00540-00121871-00122052 I want them to do that from a place of
9KZIcKpURjA-00541-00122053-00122334 curiosity and interest I don't want them
9KZIcKpURjA-00542-00122335-00122533 to do that from a place of hurt and loss
9KZIcKpURjA-00543-00122533-00122845 and a late discovery and I know you know
9KZIcKpURjA-00544-00122846-00122983 we're much better about educating
9KZIcKpURjA-00545-00122983-00123186 parents about the importance of telling
9KZIcKpURjA-00546-00123187-00123343 children that they'd only conceive these
9KZIcKpURjA-00547-00123344-00123498 days but I think acknowledging that that
9KZIcKpURjA-00548-00123499-00123798 donors have a an interest in that too so
9KZIcKpURjA-00549-00123799-00123963 that they're involved in you know that
9KZIcKpURjA-00550-00123964-00124065 the donation that they've done very
9KZIcKpURjA-00551-00124066-00124209 positively has been a positive
9KZIcKpURjA-00552-00124210-00124422 experience for the child as well is very
9KZIcKpURjA-00553-00124423-00124713 important and secondly I think there
9KZIcKpURjA-00554-00124714-00124872 should be more inclusion and recognition
9KZIcKpURjA-00555-00124873-00125136 of the rights of donors children and you
9KZIcKpURjA-00556-00125137-00125308 know as Petra was just talking about I
9KZIcKpURjA-00557-00125308-00125478 don't think there's any reason where
9KZIcKpURjA-00558-00125479-00125652 everybody can sense why they can't be
9KZIcKpURjA-00559-00125653-00125845 mechanisms for people to make contact
9KZIcKpURjA-00560-00125846-00126022 with each other if they want to using
9KZIcKpURjA-00561-00126023-00126312 the HFA register at the moment donors
9KZIcKpURjA-00562-00126313-00126498 own children are excluded from those
9KZIcKpURjA-00563-00126499-00126708 mechanisms but I don't really see any
9KZIcKpURjA-00564-00126709-00126873 reason why they couldn't be included as
9KZIcKpURjA-00565-00126874-00127197 well and finally I think law and policy
9KZIcKpURjA-00566-00127198-00127410 could be more flexible in accommodating
9KZIcKpURjA-00567-00127411-00127594 different choices in the way that
9KZIcKpURjA-00568-00127595-00127843 information is shared about donor
9KZIcKpURjA-00569-00127844-00127998 conception between recipients and donors
9KZIcKpURjA-00570-00127999-00128337 and both before conception and while the
9KZIcKpURjA-00571-00128338-00128661 child is young before they're 18 so
9KZIcKpURjA-00572-00128662-00128802 certainly from my perspective I would
9KZIcKpURjA-00573-00128803-00128991 have been very happy for the recipients
9KZIcKpURjA-00574-00128992-00129118 that I donated to to have more
9KZIcKpURjA-00575-00129119-00129366 information about me if their child
9KZIcKpURjA-00576-00129367-00129537 wanted to contact me before they were 18
9KZIcKpURjA-00577-00129538-00129718 I would be very happy for them to do
9KZIcKpURjA-00578-00129719-00129931 that so it would be nice to have that
9KZIcKpURjA-00579-00129932-00130128 kind of flexibility to know that those
9KZIcKpURjA-00580-00130129-00130396 were possibilities and I think you know
9KZIcKpURjA-00581-00130397-00130584 some donors will be very happy today
9KZIcKpURjA-00582-00130585-00130828 on a very open known entirely known
9KZIcKpURjA-00583-00130829-00131086 basis and at the moment that's something
9KZIcKpURjA-00584-00131087-00131290 that unless it's a sister or a friend or
9KZIcKpURjA-00585-00131291-00131470 you know someone that does it or you do
9KZIcKpURjA-00586-00131471-00131746 it by retain a matching website it isn't
9KZIcKpURjA-00587-00131747-00131896 accommodated very well within the
9KZIcKpURjA-00588-00131897-00132141 regulated system of clinics in the UK
9KZIcKpURjA-00589-00132142-00132403 and one of the worries I guess about
9KZIcKpURjA-00590-00132404-00132649 doing things in an entirely open way is
9KZIcKpURjA-00591-00132650-00132886 that it could lead to messiness it could
9KZIcKpURjA-00592-00132887-00133104 lead to disputes and kind of donors
9KZIcKpURjA-00593-00133105-00133303 overreaching there their role if you
9KZIcKpURjA-00594-00133304-00133540 like and just to kind of play the other
9KZIcKpURjA-00595-00133541-00133714 side of this I guess you know that is
9KZIcKpURjA-00596-00133715-00133894 something that we've seen in a legal
9KZIcKpURjA-00597-00133895-00134050 capacity so we have dealt with a number
9KZIcKpURjA-00598-00134051-00134316 of cases where and donors typically to
9KZIcKpURjA-00599-00134317-00134545 single women and same-sex couples have
9KZIcKpURjA-00600-00134546-00134701 wanted to play more of a role in the
9KZIcKpURjA-00601-00134702-00134950 child's life than the parents have felt
9KZIcKpURjA-00602-00134951-00135109 comfortable with and that has led to
9KZIcKpURjA-00603-00135110-00135244 disputes that have been heard in the
9KZIcKpURjA-00604-00135245-00135516 Family Court but I think many of those
9KZIcKpURjA-00605-00135517-00135661 cases I mean I would say the
9KZIcKpURjA-00606-00135662-00135913 overwhelming majority are avoidable
9KZIcKpURjA-00607-00135914-00136102 cases that they come from a place where
9KZIcKpURjA-00608-00136103-00136288 there isn't a clear enough discussion at
9KZIcKpURjA-00609-00136289-00136432 the outset about what everyone's
9KZIcKpURjA-00610-00136433-00136714 expectations are and sometimes as well I
9KZIcKpURjA-00611-00136715-00136921 think that it could be a very difficult
9KZIcKpURjA-00612-00136922-00137239 world for single men and for gay men who
9KZIcKpURjA-00613-00137240-00137413 want to become parents and have limited
9KZIcKpURjA-00614-00137414-00137776 options and so some men kind of opt for
9KZIcKpURjA-00615-00137777-00137971 donation in an on an own basis of the
9KZIcKpURjA-00616-00137972-00138145 kind of compromise of becoming a parent
9KZIcKpURjA-00617-00138146-00138268 when actually really they should be
9KZIcKpURjA-00618-00138269-00138511 looking at Dakshin and surrogacy if they
9KZIcKpURjA-00619-00138512-00138721 want to have a family of their own so I
9KZIcKpURjA-00620-00138722-00138883 think providing the right support at the
9KZIcKpURjA-00621-00138884-00139150 right time to enable people to explore
9KZIcKpURjA-00622-00139151-00139300 all these issues and think through what
9KZIcKpURjA-00623-00139301-00139515 they want is very important if we do
9KZIcKpURjA-00624-00139516-00139732 start to kind of encourage more known to
9KZIcKpURjA-00625-00139733-00139945 bation but I think the flipside is that
9KZIcKpURjA-00626-00139946-00140110 there are real benefits to and I think
9KZIcKpURjA-00627-00140111-00140332 where relationships remain easy and
9KZIcKpURjA-00628-00140333-00140587 things work well it can be wonderful for
9KZIcKpURjA-00629-00140588-00140740 everybody involved including the child
9KZIcKpURjA-00630-00140741-00140926 but there is this kind of continuity of
9KZIcKpURjA-00631-00140927-00141175 information rather than you know a lack
9KZIcKpURjA-00632-00141176-00141322 of information that is suddenly then
9KZIcKpURjA-00633-00141323-00141631 disclosed at a later date so ultimately
9KZIcKpURjA-00634-00141632-00141862 I think that donation is complex I think
9KZIcKpURjA-00635-00141863-00142029 the experience is diverse and this is
9KZIcKpURjA-00636-00142030-00142240 hugely personal I think we should
9KZIcKpURjA-00637-00142241-00142462 continue to evolve law and policy in
9KZIcKpURjA-00638-00142463-00142740 line with the evidence of how people are
9KZIcKpURjA-00639-00142741-00142957 experiencing these connections and
9KZIcKpURjA-00640-00142958-00143113 ultimately you know this isn't a
9KZIcKpURjA-00641-00143114-00143325 cut-and-dried one-size-fits-all
9KZIcKpURjA-00642-00143326-00143629 experience and so I think you know the
9KZIcKpURjA-00643-00143630-00143785 law should manage and acknowledge those
9KZIcKpURjA-00644-00143786-00143926 continuing connections
9KZIcKpURjA-00645-00143927-00144337 better for everybody thank you Thank You
9KZIcKpURjA-00646-00144338-00144544 Natalie that's such a useful and
9KZIcKpURjA-00647-00144545-00144727 sensitive set of observations and
9KZIcKpURjA-00648-00144728-00145045 suggestions I think we now move on to
9KZIcKpURjA-00649-00145046-00145405 Lee Bayless Lee are you here I am Here I
9KZIcKpURjA-00650-00145406-00145609 am here thank you welcome so you have
9KZIcKpURjA-00651-00145610-00145681 ten minutes
9KZIcKpURjA-00652-00145682-00145969 okay and it's important to people to
9KZIcKpURjA-00653-00145970-00146206 know who they are and why do people know
9KZIcKpURjA-00654-00146207-00146383 I had a whole bunch of quotes but I
9KZIcKpURjA-00655-00146384-00146512 think you've delivered some better
9KZIcKpURjA-00656-00146513-00146686 quotes in this session already a couple
9KZIcKpURjA-00657-00146687-00146863 of brief quotes there's a half of me I
9KZIcKpURjA-00658-00146864-00147106 know nothing about it shook my sense of
9KZIcKpURjA-00659-00147107-00147337 identity my entire existence is a lie
9KZIcKpURjA-00660-00147338-00147505 and then of course you've got a more
9KZIcKpURjA-00661-00147506-00147658 modern angle which is the perception
9KZIcKpURjA-00662-00147659-00147844 that if you tell me my genes I'll
9KZIcKpURjA-00663-00147845-00147967 somehow Know Who I am
9KZIcKpURjA-00664-00147968-00148270 this engulfing obsession that is taking
9KZIcKpURjA-00665-00148271-00148606 hold of people and after reading these
9KZIcKpURjA-00666-00148607-00148768 statements I think there's definitely an
9KZIcKpURjA-00667-00148769-00148954 argument that's accepted already that
9KZIcKpURjA-00668-00148955-00149098 it's important to people to know who
9KZIcKpURjA-00669-00149099-00149263 they are but the nature of the
9KZIcKpURjA-00670-00149264-00149407 technology and the current legislation
9KZIcKpURjA-00671-00149408-00149737 doesn't always satisfy that need so what
9KZIcKpURjA-00672-00149738-00150055 do we do we change things IVF is all
9KZIcKpURjA-00673-00150056-00150313 relatively new stuff after all so it's
9KZIcKpURjA-00674-00150314-00150502 understandable that we might not have
9KZIcKpURjA-00675-00150503-00150760 got a law right coming up the gate in
9KZIcKpURjA-00676-00150761-00150898 terms of changing things an earlier
9KZIcKpURjA-00677-00150899-00151102 change and was one that doehner
9KZIcKpURjA-00678-00151103-00151315 conceived people confine their siblings
9KZIcKpURjA-00679-00151316-00151486 there's something called donor link
9KZIcKpURjA-00680-00151487-00151672 which is a service for those conceived
9KZIcKpURjA-00681-00151673-00151969 post 1991 so we've clearly been keeping
9KZIcKpURjA-00682-00151970-00152101 some cool sort of anonymous donor
9KZIcKpURjA-00683-00152102-00152407 identifiers number even before keeping
9KZIcKpURjA-00684-00152408-00152605 the more recent identifying donor
9KZIcKpURjA-00685-00152606-00152893 records in my bio for today it mentions
9KZIcKpURjA-00686-00152894-00153019 that I did a show at the Edinburgh
9KZIcKpURjA-00687-00153020-00153139 Fringe which I'll come on to a little
9KZIcKpURjA-00688-00153140-00153355 bit more later but when I was prepping
9KZIcKpURjA-00689-00153356-00153538 for this last year I discovered donor
9KZIcKpURjA-00690-00153539-00153757 link I've had thirteen successful link
9KZIcKpURjA-00691-00153758-00154051 ups so I was prepping last year it could
9KZIcKpURjA-00692-00154052-00154338 be more now and this is since 2010
9KZIcKpURjA-00693-00154339-00154591 obviously in order to use donor link you
9KZIcKpURjA-00694-00154592-00154726 must already know you are donor
9KZIcKpURjA-00695-00154727-00154936 conceived and then you must also
9KZIcKpURjA-00696-00154937-00155182 register with them I think Donna link is
9KZIcKpURjA-00697-00155183-00155368 an exciting idea and they are rightly
9KZIcKpURjA-00698-00155369-00155649 proud of what their service Eve
9KZIcKpURjA-00699-00155650-00155953 crunching the numbers though and if it's
9KZIcKpURjA-00700-00155954-00156097 open to everyone who's done a conceive
9KZIcKpURjA-00701-00156098-00156217 since 1991
9KZIcKpURjA-00702-00156218-00156487 the HFA web suggests that there's about
9KZIcKpURjA-00703-00156488-00156832 2,000 donor births per year so 39 cups
9KZIcKpURjA-00704-00156833-00157087 means 26 siblings have been matched out
9KZIcKpURjA-00705-00157088-00157306 of a potential 58,000
9KZIcKpURjA-00706-00157307-00157579 that's like point zero four percent so I
9KZIcKpURjA-00707-00157580-00157786 really hope more people will find out
9KZIcKpURjA-00708-00157787-00157960 about and use this service maybe even
9KZIcKpURjA-00709-00157961-00158242 through hearing about it today but we
9KZIcKpURjA-00710-00158243-00158473 change things we change our thinking I
9KZIcKpURjA-00711-00158474-00158692 said in order to use donor link you must
9KZIcKpURjA-00712-00158693-00158920 know your donor conceived but originally
9KZIcKpURjA-00713-00158921-00159121 it was left up to the recipient parents
9KZIcKpURjA-00714-00159122-00159304 to decide whether or not to say anything
9KZIcKpURjA-00715-00159305-00159577 to the child now although it's still not
9KZIcKpURjA-00716-00159578-00159790 mandatory it's better practice and
9KZIcKpURjA-00717-00159791-00159961 parent to strongly encourage to tell
9KZIcKpURjA-00718-00159962-00160120 children from the start that they are
9KZIcKpURjA-00719-00160121-00160270 donor conceived so that's that's a
9KZIcKpURjA-00720-00160271-00160467 change in thinking that's come across
9KZIcKpURjA-00721-00160468-00160804 why do they do this well apart from some
9KZIcKpURjA-00722-00160805-00160879 of the quotes that I had at the
9KZIcKpURjA-00723-00160880-00161083 beginning people have quite traumatic
9KZIcKpURjA-00724-00161084-00161284 reactions as I say it's important to
9KZIcKpURjA-00725-00161285-00161713 people to know they are one question
9KZIcKpURjA-00726-00161714-00161881 then that we asked our audience in our
9KZIcKpURjA-00727-00161882-00162157 show was should it be mandatory to tell
9KZIcKpURjA-00728-00162158-00162310 your children they are donor conceived
9KZIcKpURjA-00729-00162311-00162538 and for now I'll let you all think on
9KZIcKpURjA-00730-00162539-00162913 that point we change things we change
9KZIcKpURjA-00731-00162914-00163075 the law fifteen years ago as you've
9KZIcKpURjA-00732-00163076-00163279 heard now eighteen donor can see if
9KZIcKpURjA-00733-00163280-00163411 people can find out more about their
9KZIcKpURjA-00734-00163412-00163612 donors and even contact them we don't
9KZIcKpURjA-00735-00163613-00163804 yet know the full fallout from this
9KZIcKpURjA-00736-00163805-00164008 change nobody has actually reached 18
9KZIcKpURjA-00737-00164009-00164416 yet who was subject to this law but one
9KZIcKpURjA-00738-00164417-00164659 consequence that we do know is that very
9KZIcKpURjA-00739-00164660-00164884 few people now in the UK donate anymore
9KZIcKpURjA-00740-00164885-00165088 now that they can be contacted and I
9KZIcKpURjA-00741-00165089-00165202 don't know whether this is just
9KZIcKpURjA-00742-00165203-00165391 something I think from watching sitcoms
9KZIcKpURjA-00743-00165392-00165607 but perhaps this speaks more to the
9KZIcKpURjA-00744-00165608-00165769 culture surrounding donation that
9KZIcKpURjA-00745-00165770-00166036 existed pre 1995 than it does about
9KZIcKpURjA-00746-00166037-00166375 anything else instead part of these
9KZIcKpURjA-00747-00166376-00166618 consequences we in the UK we get most of
9KZIcKpURjA-00748-00166619-00166876 our material from Denmark and this has
9KZIcKpURjA-00749-00166877-00167059 knock-on consequences of its own a
9KZIcKpURjA-00750-00167060-00167320 popular one in the media that if you
9KZIcKpURjA-00751-00167321-00167497 search the right kinds of things is that
9KZIcKpURjA-00752-00167498-00167749 and there are no donor conceptions of
9KZIcKpURjA-00753-00167750-00167977 ginger-haired children now because in
9KZIcKpURjA-00754-00167978-00168150 Denmark they used to accept donations
9KZIcKpURjA-00755-00168151-00168439 but when people were choosing whose
9KZIcKpURjA-00756-00168440-00168673 material to use it turned out according
9KZIcKpURjA-00757-00168674-00168880 to the Danes there was no demand at all
9KZIcKpURjA-00758-00168881-00169207 for ginger donors another consequence
9KZIcKpURjA-00759-00169208-00169402 according to The Huffington Post is that
9KZIcKpURjA-00760-00169403-00169705 brexit implies a change to our import
9KZIcKpURjA-00761-00169706-00169978 ability and you can look at the article
9KZIcKpURjA-00762-00169979-00170149 that they're cutting headline is a
9KZIcKpURjA-00763-00170150-00170344 shortage of sperm donors the brexit
9KZIcKpURjA-00764-00170345-00170528 dilemma we didn't see coming
9KZIcKpURjA-00765-00170529-00170765 so this leaves us running UK campaigns
9KZIcKpURjA-00766-00170766-00171029 to get people to donate which there are
9KZIcKpURjA-00767-00171030-00171143 people who look at this kind of thing
9KZIcKpURjA-00768-00171144-00171425 ideas from seed have included posting
9KZIcKpURjA-00769-00171426-00171614 adverts at football matches etc which
9KZIcKpURjA-00770-00171615-00171845 I'm not so sure about I think news may
9KZIcKpURjA-00771-00171846-00172160 fall foul of the pre 1995 donations
9KZIcKpURjA-00772-00172161-00172472 stigma I mentioned earlier anyway yes we
9KZIcKpURjA-00773-00172473-00172736 continue to change things I am a donor I
9KZIcKpURjA-00774-00172737-00173081 donated in 2011 but because things were
9KZIcKpURjA-00775-00173082-00173240 changing there were regulatory things
9KZIcKpURjA-00776-00173241-00173492 going on which meant that at the time my
9KZIcKpURjA-00777-00173493-00173750 material couldn't get used until 2013
9KZIcKpURjA-00778-00173751-00174002 despite they told me I was the only
9KZIcKpURjA-00779-00174003-00174251 viable UK donor who had volunteered at
9KZIcKpURjA-00780-00174252-00174593 their clinic for a year or so and of
9KZIcKpURjA-00781-00174594-00174767 course maybe more change needs to come
9KZIcKpURjA-00782-00174768-00174974 so for example I was little horrified
9KZIcKpURjA-00783-00174975-00175274 when donating when they discovered that
9KZIcKpURjA-00784-00175275-00175532 I could specify not to let people of
9KZIcKpURjA-00785-00175533-00175796 certain races and sexual orientations
9KZIcKpURjA-00786-00175797-00176099 have my material interestingly enough
9KZIcKpURjA-00787-00176100-00176249 though when I turn that on its head and
9KZIcKpURjA-00788-00176250-00176585 I asked about religions I was told I was
9KZIcKpURjA-00789-00176586-00176723 not possible for me to make any
9KZIcKpURjA-00790-00176724-00177026 selection as to different religions
9KZIcKpURjA-00791-00177027-00177356 getting or not getting my material I was
9KZIcKpURjA-00792-00177357-00177596 told stricter religions in fact tend to
9KZIcKpURjA-00793-00177597-00177767 sort it out within the community as a
9KZIcKpURjA-00794-00177768-00178013 private matter and so it doesn't really
9KZIcKpURjA-00795-00178014-00178178 matter that much anyway in terms of my
9KZIcKpURjA-00796-00178179-00178508 inquiry but we changed things what about
9KZIcKpURjA-00797-00178509-00178727 future change and this ties in with a
9KZIcKpURjA-00798-00178728-00178844 lot of the things that Natalie was just
9KZIcKpURjA-00799-00178845-00179039 saying so as I've been saying these
9KZIcKpURjA-00800-00179040-00179359 issues really are important to people
9KZIcKpURjA-00801-00179360-00179699 and they are important to me I donated
9KZIcKpURjA-00802-00179700-00179852 in the first place because I really
9KZIcKpURjA-00803-00179853-00180014 wanted my offspring to exist and be out
9KZIcKpURjA-00804-00180015-00180191 there and in fact I would love to know
9KZIcKpURjA-00805-00180192-00180497 more about them so as you do I put
9KZIcKpURjA-00806-00180498-00180680 together do black show with Sarah Chan
9KZIcKpURjA-00807-00180681-00180956 who is a bioethicists and as I mentioned
9KZIcKpURjA-00808-00180957-00181052 we took it to the Edinburgh Fringe
9KZIcKpURjA-00809-00181053-00181322 Festival last year we even won an award
9KZIcKpURjA-00810-00181323-00181544 for the most disturbing use of a prop on
9KZIcKpURjA-00811-00181545-00181742 stage which sounds much worse than it is
9KZIcKpURjA-00812-00181743-00181898 all we really did was hand the turkey
9KZIcKpURjA-00813-00181899-00182099 based around the audience as an example
9KZIcKpURjA-00814-00182100-00182294 but this stuff is really important to
9KZIcKpURjA-00815-00182295-00182468 people and we discovered we weren't the
9KZIcKpURjA-00816-00182469-00182681 only ones with shows on this topic some
9KZIcKpURjA-00817-00182682-00182864 of the others being a great deal more
9KZIcKpURjA-00818-00182865-00183035 creative than ours and I'll mention a
9KZIcKpURjA-00819-00183036-00183158 little bit more about that later
9KZIcKpURjA-00820-00183159-00183422 in putting our show together I wanted to
9KZIcKpURjA-00821-00183423-00183605 explore the argument similar to Natalie
9KZIcKpURjA-00822-00183606-00183716 that there's another thing which is
9KZIcKpURjA-00823-00183717-00183815 important to people
9KZIcKpURjA-00824-00183816-00183867 the
9KZIcKpURjA-00825-00183868-00184173 not just knowing who you are but also
9KZIcKpURjA-00826-00184174-00184425 knowing who you have become or what you
9KZIcKpURjA-00827-00184426-00184659 have become what is your legacy and I
9KZIcKpURjA-00828-00184660-00184809 think knowing that parts of you have
9KZIcKpURjA-00829-00184810-00185064 carried on is equally powerful to people
9KZIcKpURjA-00830-00185065-00185400 as it turns out I'm not alone people
9KZIcKpURjA-00831-00185401-00185637 came and talked to us after the show men
9KZIcKpURjA-00832-00185638-00185895 who donated pre 1995 who find that it
9KZIcKpURjA-00833-00185896-00186081 plays upon their minds that they just
9KZIcKpURjA-00834-00186082-00186204 don't know what the outcome of their
9KZIcKpURjA-00835-00186205-00186393 donation was they have even less
9KZIcKpURjA-00836-00186394-00186543 information about their donation than I
9KZIcKpURjA-00837-00186544-00186744 do it's important to people
9KZIcKpURjA-00838-00186745-00187017 interestingly we didn't meet anybody who
9KZIcKpURjA-00839-00187018-00187152 had been a donor in the last 15 years
9KZIcKpURjA-00840-00187153-00187401 but I guess that's not so surprising if
9KZIcKpURjA-00841-00187402-00187662 there are fewer people doing it and I
9KZIcKpURjA-00842-00187663-00187782 note from the chat that someone's
9KZIcKpURjA-00843-00187783-00188100 suggested I am corrected on the idea
9KZIcKpURjA-00844-00188101-00188343 that nobody does it and we can we can
9KZIcKpURjA-00845-00188344-00188451 talk about that perhaps a little bit
9KZIcKpURjA-00846-00188452-00189023 later I did get to wondering whether the
9KZIcKpURjA-00847-00189024-00189273 one-sidedness of the current law is part
9KZIcKpURjA-00848-00189274-00189453 of the barrier to volunteers right now
9KZIcKpURjA-00849-00189454-00189741 before it used to be anonymous both ways
9KZIcKpURjA-00850-00189742-00190026 which at least is a balanced scenario
9KZIcKpURjA-00851-00190027-00190374 now information flows one way but not
9KZIcKpURjA-00852-00190375-00190665 the other would people be more inclined
9KZIcKpURjA-00853-00190666-00190827 to donate if they got to know more about
9KZIcKpURjA-00854-00190828-00191088 their offspring my thinking in the show
9KZIcKpURjA-00855-00191089-00191304 though and really here today as well is
9KZIcKpURjA-00856-00191305-00191487 that these motivations which is so
9KZIcKpURjA-00857-00191488-00191631 important to people that the law was
9KZIcKpURjA-00858-00191632-00192087 changed do run both ways now as with
9KZIcKpURjA-00859-00192088-00192279 Natalie I'm not saying this is an easy
9KZIcKpURjA-00860-00192280-00192471 thing to address and of course it would
9KZIcKpURjA-00861-00192472-00192699 need careful thought plenty of comments
9KZIcKpURjA-00862-00192700-00192822 were made in our show about the
9KZIcKpURjA-00863-00192823-00192951 potential unhealthiness
9KZIcKpURjA-00864-00192952-00193182 of donors just dropping in on a young
9KZIcKpURjA-00865-00193183-00193443 person's life although I also note from
9KZIcKpURjA-00866-00193444-00193575 from some of the things that Natalie
9KZIcKpURjA-00867-00193576-00193692 said that it's not like there aren't
9KZIcKpURjA-00868-00193693-00193923 plenty of cases of messiness associated
9KZIcKpURjA-00869-00193924-00194316 with the traditional way of bringing up
9KZIcKpURjA-00870-00194317-00194565 families and running things this does
9KZIcKpURjA-00871-00194566-00194703 bring me back though to my earlier
9KZIcKpURjA-00872-00194704-00194919 question to you one other objection that
9KZIcKpURjA-00873-00194920-00195078 we heard in our show was that at the
9KZIcKpURjA-00874-00195079-00195294 moment it's still possible that a donor
9KZIcKpURjA-00875-00195295-00195483 conceived person may not have been told
9KZIcKpURjA-00876-00195484-00195693 and that's something that people rightly
9KZIcKpURjA-00877-00195694-00195861 thought would make a donor being able to
9KZIcKpURjA-00878-00195862-00196017 drop in on a donor conceived persons
9KZIcKpURjA-00879-00196018-00196431 life quite a catastrophic event now
9KZIcKpURjA-00880-00196432-00196578 perhaps the idea of opening up the
9KZIcKpURjA-00881-00196579-00196776 information flow in both directions is
9KZIcKpURjA-00882-00196777-00196890 too simplistic
9KZIcKpURjA-00883-00196891-00197163 so we also explored a second theme in
9KZIcKpURjA-00884-00197164-00197223 our show
9KZIcKpURjA-00885-00197224-00197427 and again Natalie touched on this if
9KZIcKpURjA-00886-00197428-00197691 everybody involved consents should
9KZIcKpURjA-00887-00197692-00197889 owners be more allowed to get involved
9KZIcKpURjA-00888-00197890-00198147 earlier could this help with some of the
9KZIcKpURjA-00889-00198148-00198345 issues I've identified which were raised
9KZIcKpURjA-00890-00198346-00198654 our show regarding the simple idea of
9KZIcKpURjA-00891-00198655-00198888 donors being able to contact don't
9KZIcKpURjA-00892-00198889-00199176 conceive children in the same way but
9KZIcKpURjA-00893-00199177-00199353 telling people from a start that they
9KZIcKpURjA-00894-00199354-00199541 are donor conceived is now regarded as
9KZIcKpURjA-00895-00199542-00199884 as good could we minimize that
9KZIcKpURjA-00896-00199885-00200115 potentially jarring terrifying meeting
9KZIcKpURjA-00897-00200116-00200340 at age eighteen if instead more
9KZIcKpURjA-00898-00200341-00200577 information and shared throughout the
9KZIcKpURjA-00899-00200578-00200879 process at the end of the day even
9KZIcKpURjA-00900-00200880-00201024 without the law allowing more
9KZIcKpURjA-00901-00201025-00201191 information flow surrounding private
9KZIcKpURjA-00902-00201192-00201411 health care or NHS donations things are
9KZIcKpURjA-00903-00201412-00201633 still changing anyway though we can
9KZIcKpURjA-00904-00201634-00201888 already as Natalie said to we can sort
9KZIcKpURjA-00905-00201889-00202089 it out amongst our families our friends
9KZIcKpURjA-00906-00202090-00202506 or even as I found out religious
9KZIcKpURjA-00907-00202507-00202743 communities but now the internet has
9KZIcKpURjA-00908-00202744-00202920 naturally said offers has even more ways
9KZIcKpURjA-00909-00202921-00203082 to do it that you've got co-parenting
9KZIcKpURjA-00910-00203083-00203283 websites which introduced donors to
9KZIcKpURjA-00911-00203284-00203457 prospective parents and there are
9KZIcKpURjA-00912-00203458-00203652 various levels of involvement you can
9KZIcKpURjA-00913-00203653-00203853 have so you can donate and be done with
9KZIcKpURjA-00914-00203854-00204048 and you can run through all these levels
9KZIcKpURjA-00915-00204049-00204225 all the way up to I want to be involved
9KZIcKpURjA-00916-00204226-00204554 in a three parent family a criticism of
9KZIcKpURjA-00917-00204555-00204759 these sites is the lack of legal
9KZIcKpURjA-00918-00204760-00204948 protection that they offer because you
9KZIcKpURjA-00919-00204948-00205163 may then be liable for any children that
9KZIcKpURjA-00920-00205164-00205476 are conceived but on the other hand the
9KZIcKpURjA-00921-00205477-00205691 difference in information flow level may
9KZIcKpURjA-00922-00205692-00205881 appeal to donors who think it is more
9KZIcKpURjA-00923-00205882-00206117 important to know either the donor can
9KZIcKpURjA-00924-00206119-00206469 see children or the families more about
9KZIcKpURjA-00925-00206469-00206723 that than they would on the NHS anyway I
9KZIcKpURjA-00926-00206723-00206931 find it interesting to consider that
9KZIcKpURjA-00927-00206932-00207113 technology is allowing us to get around
9KZIcKpURjA-00928-00207114-00207351 the conception problem but by default
9KZIcKpURjA-00929-00207352-00207548 what we've tried to do with it is
9KZIcKpURjA-00930-00207548-00207777 reinforce the way we think families
9KZIcKpURjA-00931-00207778-00208148 should be beforehand so I've heard it
9KZIcKpURjA-00932-00208150-00208305 said that changing technology do not
9KZIcKpURjA-00933-00208306-00208562 really bring these changes in technology
9KZIcKpURjA-00934-00208563-00208736 don't really bring problems they only
9KZIcKpURjA-00935-00208737-00208971 bring opportunities so is it the case
9KZIcKpURjA-00936-00208971-00209216 that when taking these opportunities we
9KZIcKpURjA-00937-00209217-00209355 should look to something new
9KZIcKpURjA-00938-00209356-00209623 rather than propping up the status quo
9KZIcKpURjA-00939-00209625-00209901 should your opportunities necessarily
9KZIcKpURjA-00940-00209902-00210192 herald change this is perhaps a timely
9KZIcKpURjA-00941-00210192-00210359 question to ask so for example look at
9KZIcKpURjA-00942-00210360-00210573 coronavirus in this meeting things
9KZIcKpURjA-00943-00210573-00210732 changed I'm almost certain not
9KZIcKpURjA-00944-00210733-00210935 everything will go back to the way it
9KZIcKpURjA-00945-00210936-00211104 was now that we've experienced some of
9KZIcKpURjA-00946-00211105-00211242 the other possibilities that are out
9KZIcKpURjA-00947-00211242-00211587 there another example where we're seeing
9KZIcKpURjA-00948-00211588-00211835 our ideas of modern families changing
9KZIcKpURjA-00949-00211836-00212004 with society again Natalie sort of
9KZIcKpURjA-00950-00212005-00212246 alluded to this single parenting is much
9KZIcKpURjA-00951-00212248-00212394 more accepting now than it was 50 years
9KZIcKpURjA-00952-00212394-00212460 ago
9KZIcKpURjA-00953-00212461-00212673 single sex couples are recognized as
9KZIcKpURjA-00954-00212673-00212921 parents and whether it's recognized in
9KZIcKpURjA-00955-00212923-00213153 law or not people are out there forming
9KZIcKpURjA-00956-00213154-00213366 three or more parent families the idea
9KZIcKpURjA-00957-00213367-00213525 of a nuclear family is kind of a
9KZIcKpURjA-00958-00213526-00213771 relatively relatively recent concept
9KZIcKpURjA-00959-00213771-00213954 anyway if you go back far enough you
9KZIcKpURjA-00960-00213955-00214185 have children being raised by family
9KZIcKpURjA-00961-00214186-00214329 units which call into play multiple
9KZIcKpURjA-00962-00214330-00214553 generations or even a village or a tribe
9KZIcKpURjA-00963-00214554-00214764 that kind of thing I think at the end of
9KZIcKpURjA-00964-00214765-00214887 the day as long as we're doing better
9KZIcKpURjA-00965-00214888-00215144 than TV sitcom shameless we're doing
9KZIcKpURjA-00966-00215146-00215544 okay so is it right that we should rate
9KZIcKpURjA-00967-00215544-00215792 these issues with such importance for
9KZIcKpURjA-00968-00215794-00215967 example I didn't meet my own father
9KZIcKpURjA-00969-00215967-00216282 until I was 16 and it answered some of
9KZIcKpURjA-00970-00216283-00216459 my questions sure but it didn't answer
9KZIcKpURjA-00971-00216460-00216723 everything and it makes me wonder is
9KZIcKpURjA-00972-00216723-00216896 that is it that it's important to know
9KZIcKpURjA-00973-00216898-00217179 who you are or really is it that it's
9KZIcKpURjA-00974-00217180-00217455 important not to not know who you are
9KZIcKpURjA-00975-00217456-00217694 especially when you think everyone else
9KZIcKpURjA-00976-00217696-00217881 around you does know who they are and
9KZIcKpURjA-00977-00217882-00218267 that's a that's something that I ponder
9KZIcKpURjA-00978-00218269-00218601 over in the meantime if I if I wanted to
9KZIcKpURjA-00979-00218602-00218769 I can of course make other efforts to
9KZIcKpURjA-00980-00218769-00218921 find my offspring especially if it turns
9KZIcKpURjA-00981-00218923-00219138 out that they or their parents are also
9KZIcKpURjA-00982-00219139-00219369 interested in finding me for example I
9KZIcKpURjA-00983-00219369-00219519 could do an Edinburgh Fringe Show and
9KZIcKpURjA-00984-00219519-00219685 hope that were mouth reaches them
9KZIcKpURjA-00985-00219686-00219930 actually friends and family do
9KZIcKpURjA-00986-00219931-00220098 periodically message me every time a new
9KZIcKpURjA-00987-00220098-00220263 someone being donor conceived in
9KZIcKpURjA-00988-00220264-00220437 Manchester and they let me know oh and
9KZIcKpURjA-00989-00220438-00220692 they found one of your kids or a local
9KZIcKpURjA-00990-00220692-00220871 newspaper maybe might be interested in
9KZIcKpURjA-00991-00220873-00221100 my story and who knows one day I might
9KZIcKpURjA-00992-00221101-00221376 look into that but beyond me taking out
9KZIcKpURjA-00993-00221377-00221592 personal ads we also have genomic
9KZIcKpURjA-00994-00221592-00221723 medicine coming to the fore and
9KZIcKpURjA-00995-00221725-00222012 associated services for example 23andme
9KZIcKpURjA-00996-00222013-00222260 where you sample and you get that best
9KZIcKpURjA-00997-00222261-00222462 in their database to find out if there's
9KZIcKpURjA-00998-00222463-00222692 anyone in it that is related to you only
9KZIcKpURjA-00999-00222694-00222882 sorry to interrupt we need it we need to
9KZIcKpURjA-01000-00222883-00223694 move on I'm close so yeah these things
9KZIcKpURjA-01001-00223696-00223827 are coming into more common use because
9KZIcKpURjA-01002-00223828-00223953 this stuff is important to people
9KZIcKpURjA-01003-00223954-00224130 so people are starting to find each
9KZIcKpURjA-01004-00224131-00224319 other anyway one of those shows I
9KZIcKpURjA-01005-00224319-00224421 mentioned the French for example was
9KZIcKpURjA-01006-00224421-00224550 about a woman who found a half-sister
9KZIcKpURjA-01007-00224551-00224773 and went from there to a genetic father
9KZIcKpURjA-01008-00224775-00224985 but then there was a drama because he
9KZIcKpURjA-01009-00224986-00225132 didn't want to know and he was upset
9KZIcKpURjA-01010-00225133-00225269 that his because his donation was
9KZIcKpURjA-01011-00225271-00225432 supposed to be anonymous someone else I
9KZIcKpURjA-01012-00225433-00225585 work with found cousins and he's trying
9KZIcKpURjA-01013-00225586-00225783 to get parents to use the service as
9KZIcKpURjA-01014-00225784-00225969 well so they can find out which side of
9KZIcKpURjA-01015-00225969-00226104 the family they're from well I'll finish
9KZIcKpURjA-01016-00226105-00226311 off with a one last question that we
9KZIcKpURjA-01017-00226312-00226494 asked in the show about who should have
9KZIcKpURjA-01018-00226494-00226719 a say what I do with my genes when I
9KZIcKpURjA-01019-00226719-00226911 donated there was a required counseling
9KZIcKpURjA-01020-00226912-00227021 session and they asked to talk to my
9KZIcKpURjA-01021-00227023-00227229 partner but not to any members of my
9KZIcKpURjA-01022-00227230-00227421 genetic family and yet as I just
9KZIcKpURjA-01023-00227421-00227573 mentioned my actions have created
9KZIcKpURjA-01024-00227575-00227742 grandchildren nephews or nieces and
9KZIcKpURjA-01025-00227742-00227958 cousins so I had to break it to my
9KZIcKpURjA-01026-00227959-00228092 parents that they have eight grandkids
9KZIcKpURjA-01027-00228094-00228246 that they will very possibly never meet
9KZIcKpURjA-01028-00228246-00228432 and as you can imagine it turns out that
9KZIcKpURjA-01029-00228433-00228606 even they think is important to know
9KZIcKpURjA-01030-00228607-00228852 thank you very much for bearing with me
9KZIcKpURjA-01031-00228853-00229236 and that's me thank you very much okay
9KZIcKpURjA-01032-00229237-00229503 we need to move on so the net our next
9KZIcKpURjA-01033-00229504-00229752 speaker is Deborah Bloor Deborah are you
9KZIcKpURjA-01034-00229753-00229925 with us
9KZIcKpURjA-01035-00229926-00230423 okay welcome your ten minutes starts now
9KZIcKpURjA-01036-00230423-00230646 it's interesting and I feel a bit
9KZIcKpURjA-01037-00230646-00231044 chastened because I approach this topic
9KZIcKpURjA-01038-00231046-00231219 from a completely different angle from
9KZIcKpURjA-01039-00231219-00231396 almost everyone I've heard speaking
9KZIcKpURjA-01040-00231396-00231561 today but what you've said to me today
9KZIcKpURjA-01041-00231562-00231746 is so interesting and my colleagues Lena
9KZIcKpURjA-01042-00231748-00231948 Wilkinson is also on the call and she'll
9KZIcKpURjA-01043-00231948-00232236 be answering questions later I'm
9KZIcKpURjA-01044-00232237-00232401 director of governance at captivity so
9KZIcKpURjA-01045-00232402-00232641 we recruit donors both sperm and egg
9KZIcKpURjA-01046-00232642-00232890 donors and we do surrogacy in our
9KZIcKpURjA-01047-00232891-00233123 clinics across the care group and it's
9KZIcKpURjA-01048-00233125-00233385 my job to make sure that the clinic's
9KZIcKpURjA-01049-00233386-00233634 follow the law and implement all of the
9KZIcKpURjA-01050-00233635-00233942 policy and legislation around donor
9KZIcKpURjA-01051-00233944-00234156 recruitment and when I was first given
9KZIcKpURjA-01052-00234157-00234339 the topic I think you know crikey nose
9KZIcKpURjA-01053-00234340-00234558 is this is quite a difficult one what do
9KZIcKpURjA-01054-00234559-00234855 I think about it but it was a fantastic
9KZIcKpURjA-01055-00234856-00235077 opportunity for me to think about how
9KZIcKpURjA-01056-00235078-00235386 the practical things that we do impact
9KZIcKpURjA-01057-00235387-00235551 on donors and these are the things that
9KZIcKpURjA-01058-00235552-00235788 the legislation and policy require us to
9KZIcKpURjA-01059-00235789-00235953 do but I've looked at this from a
9KZIcKpURjA-01060-00235954-00236139 completely different angle from the rest
9KZIcKpURjA-01061-00236140-00236394 of the speakers and it makes me even
9KZIcKpURjA-01062-00236394-00236573 more convinced that we have to think
9KZIcKpURjA-01063-00236575-00236844 carefully about the policy and
9KZIcKpURjA-01064-00236844-00237069 legislation around donor recruitment so
9KZIcKpURjA-01065-00237069-00237315 as an example I
9KZIcKpURjA-01066-00237316-00237719 all of the ways or the potentially the
9KZIcKpURjA-01067-00237721-00238014 barriers and hurdles we put in before
9KZIcKpURjA-01068-00238015-00238349 donors - before they can actually donate
9KZIcKpURjA-01069-00238350-00238655 their gametes so I'm sure many of you or
9KZIcKpURjA-01070-00238656-00238859 many of the audience will know that the
9KZIcKpURjA-01071-00238860-00239054 first thing we do is ask our donors
9KZIcKpURjA-01072-00239055-00239192 about their medical history we're
9KZIcKpURjA-01073-00239194-00239375 required to do that the law requires us
9KZIcKpURjA-01074-00239376-00239664 to do that and policy and when we do
9KZIcKpURjA-01075-00239665-00239957 that we ask our donors it may not be
9KZIcKpURjA-01076-00239958-00240134 across group I'm speaking for care
9KZIcKpURjA-01077-00240135-00240353 facility but we ask our donors to fill
9KZIcKpURjA-01078-00240354-00240635 in a really complex medical history form
9KZIcKpURjA-01079-00240636-00240896 and when I thought about how that might
9KZIcKpURjA-01080-00240898-00241106 impact on our donors I was thinking that
9KZIcKpURjA-01081-00241107-00241392 we're asking we're asking a lot of them
9KZIcKpURjA-01082-00241392-00241638 to know about their family history these
9KZIcKpURjA-01083-00241639-00241821 are ma questionnaires that ask about
9KZIcKpURjA-01084-00241821-00242063 questions about a donors multi
9KZIcKpURjA-01085-00242064-00242249 multi-generational history and I was
9KZIcKpURjA-01086-00242250-00242576 thinking about my own children and you
9KZIcKpURjA-01087-00242577-00242844 know they they only knew their maternal
9KZIcKpURjA-01088-00242844-00243015 grandmother is a very elderly lady
9KZIcKpURjA-01089-00243016-00243273 without timers we would ask God owners
9KZIcKpURjA-01090-00243273-00243569 to tell us what their grandparents what
9KZIcKpURjA-01091-00243571-00243744 conditions were illnesses are running
9KZIcKpURjA-01092-00243744-00243950 through their families so that we can
9KZIcKpURjA-01093-00243951-00244130 assess whether they may have a genetic
9KZIcKpURjA-01094-00244131-00244478 condition that we might think could be
9KZIcKpURjA-01095-00244479-00244730 passed on to their future children my
9KZIcKpURjA-01096-00244731-00244917 children wouldn't know that my mother
9KZIcKpURjA-01097-00244917-00245094 nor actually had breast cancer at a very
9KZIcKpURjA-01098-00245094-00245292 early age they were only saw as an
9KZIcKpURjA-01099-00245292-00245448 elderly lady and knew she died in the
9KZIcKpURjA-01100-00245448-00245729 90s and had sinus disease so I felt that
9KZIcKpURjA-01101-00245730-00246056 the III this doing this talk and
9KZIcKpURjA-01102-00246057-00246230 thinking about it made me imagine that
9KZIcKpURjA-01103-00246231-00246677 we're asking a lot of donors and also
9KZIcKpURjA-01104-00246678-00246959 you know we are potentially when we ask
9KZIcKpURjA-01105-00246960-00247169 in a clinic questions about a donors
9KZIcKpURjA-01106-00247171-00247416 medical and potentially genetic history
9KZIcKpURjA-01107-00247417-00247775 we're kind of expecting that they know
9KZIcKpURjA-01108-00247776-00247973 stuff well they know the significance of
9KZIcKpURjA-01109-00247975-00248402 stuff another example so we do not only
9KZIcKpURjA-01110-00248403-00248534 do we ask people about their medical
9KZIcKpURjA-01111-00248535-00248763 history and of course that's really
9KZIcKpURjA-01112-00248764-00248996 important because first and foremost we
9KZIcKpURjA-01113-00248998-00249321 have to know that when we when we take
9KZIcKpURjA-01114-00249321-00249564 the the gametes of a donor particularly
9KZIcKpURjA-01115-00249565-00249696 an egg donor of course who's going
9KZIcKpURjA-01116-00249696-00249867 through quite an invasive procedure and
9KZIcKpURjA-01117-00249867-00250151 taking medications our first priority
9KZIcKpURjA-01118-00250152-00250382 has to be to protect that donors house
9KZIcKpURjA-01119-00250383-00250686 and well-being we must never ever and
9KZIcKpURjA-01120-00250687-00251055 their health in taking their eggs you
9KZIcKpURjA-01121-00251056-00251196 know it's an amazing gifts they're
9KZIcKpURjA-01122-00251196-00251430 giving to us and we have to respect and
9KZIcKpURjA-01123-00251431-00251621 make sure that we we protect them and we
9KZIcKpURjA-01124-00251623-00251937 care for them but then we ask them about
9KZIcKpURjA-01125-00251938-00252194 their medical history and we do some
9KZIcKpURjA-01126-00252196-00252510 basic genetic screening but there's a
9KZIcKpURjA-01127-00252511-00252816 disconnect here I feel between you know
9KZIcKpURjA-01128-00252817-00253290 we've talked about how it feels perhaps
9KZIcKpURjA-01129-00253291-00253488 through this work and this this
9KZIcKpURjA-01130-00253489-00253767 conference that maybe the odds are
9KZIcKpURjA-01131-00253767-00253944 stacked in favor of the recipient or
9KZIcKpURjA-01132-00253944-00254148 particularly a donor conceived child and
9KZIcKpURjA-01133-00254148-00254664 the rights of the donor are somehow not
9KZIcKpURjA-01134-00254665-00254867 not not the rights of the donor but the
9KZIcKpURjA-01135-00254869-00255042 experience of the donor perhaps isn't
9KZIcKpURjA-01136-00255042-00255303 given the right we don't have the right
9KZIcKpURjA-01137-00255304-00255546 balance and I think that comes through
9KZIcKpURjA-01138-00255546-00255762 with with some of the avait invasive
9KZIcKpURjA-01139-00255763-00255963 tests we do on our donors there's the
9KZIcKpURjA-01140-00255964-00256158 law that requires us to screen our
9KZIcKpURjA-01141-00256159-00256350 donors to make sure they don't have
9KZIcKpURjA-01142-00256351-00256515 infectious conditions that can be passed
9KZIcKpURjA-01143-00256516-00256680 on to their future children or in fact
9KZIcKpURjA-01144-00256681-00257042 the recipients but the way the policy
9KZIcKpURjA-01145-00257044-00257316 around that law has been shared and
9KZIcKpURjA-01146-00257317-00257625 implemented means we you know it's a
9KZIcKpURjA-01147-00257626-00257792 very basic level we have to screen our
9KZIcKpURjA-01148-00257794-00258009 donors a lot and we we take a lot of
9KZIcKpURjA-01149-00258010-00258278 blood from limits it's very invasive and
9KZIcKpURjA-01150-00258279-00258504 again we're putting berries in their way
9KZIcKpURjA-01151-00258505-00258936 and most recently the HIV a the the
9KZIcKpURjA-01152-00258937-00259116 previous speaker mentioned the
9KZIcKpURjA-01153-00259117-00259527 difficulty when we do breaks it and our
9KZIcKpURjA-01154-00259528-00259890 regulator has decided to diverge from
9KZIcKpURjA-01155-00259891-00260192 the path of Europe in terms of what
9KZIcKpURjA-01156-00260194-00260355 screening is required for our donors and
9KZIcKpURjA-01157-00260356-00260583 we now have to quarantine our donors for
9KZIcKpURjA-01158-00260584-00260913 three months before we can release their
9KZIcKpURjA-01159-00260914-00261156 gametes for use and retest them after
9KZIcKpURjA-01160-00261157-00261423 that three months so we're expecting our
9KZIcKpURjA-01161-00261423-00261573 donors to come to our clinics more
9KZIcKpURjA-01162-00261573-00261891 frequently because of the way our law
9KZIcKpURjA-01163-00261892-00262185 the legislation has been interpreted and
9KZIcKpURjA-01164-00262186-00262467 moved into policy it's not legislation
9KZIcKpURjA-01165-00262468-00262683 but moved into policy now and I I felt
9KZIcKpURjA-01166-00262684-00262878 that that was potentially something we
9KZIcKpURjA-01167-00262879-00263208 could maybe ought to challenge and the
9KZIcKpURjA-01168-00263209-00263589 fact that we have to we have to do so we
9KZIcKpURjA-01169-00263590-00263922 do this screening I the scientist in me
9KZIcKpURjA-01170-00263923-00264015 questions
9KZIcKpURjA-01171-00264016-00264123 the
9KZIcKpURjA-01172-00264124-00264438 the validity of how much extra
9KZIcKpURjA-01173-00264439-00264722 protection the screening offers for our
9KZIcKpURjA-01174-00264723-00264945 recipients or the donor conceive child
9KZIcKpURjA-01175-00264946-00265354 and I think a sensible debate about
9KZIcKpURjA-01176-00265355-00265604 balancing the needs of the donor and the
9KZIcKpURjA-01177-00265605-00265676 recipient
9KZIcKpURjA-01178-00265677-00265904 and future children is would be really
9KZIcKpURjA-01179-00265905-00266273 valuable and finally we we talked about
9KZIcKpURjA-01180-00266274-00266507 there's been lots of talk about the
9KZIcKpURjA-01181-00266508-00266782 lifelong connection that feeling that
9KZIcKpURjA-01182-00266783-00267222 link that I think it's amazing what our
9KZIcKpURjA-01183-00267223-00267575 donors do what are the things that we
9KZIcKpURjA-01184-00267576-00267819 find happens quite sometimes not
9KZIcKpURjA-01185-00267820-00268202 frequently but on occasion we learned
9KZIcKpURjA-01186-00268203-00268416 from our donors we asked our donors to
9KZIcKpURjA-01187-00268417-00268647 tell them to tell us if they become
9KZIcKpURjA-01188-00268648-00268815 aware that they are the carriers or in
9KZIcKpURjA-01189-00268816-00268989 having their family a serious genetic
9KZIcKpURjA-01190-00268990-00269214 illness which can be inherited because
9KZIcKpURjA-01191-00269215-00269450 we talked about genomic medicine and we
9KZIcKpURjA-01192-00269451-00269681 then might share that information with
9KZIcKpURjA-01193-00269682-00269927 the recipients of donor gametes or in
9KZIcKpURjA-01194-00269928-00270144 fact with the so they can share it and
9KZIcKpURjA-01195-00270145-00270302 use it to make sure the health of their
9KZIcKpURjA-01196-00270303-00270425 future than with that of their children
9KZIcKpURjA-01197-00270426-00270725 is protected but we also sometimes have
9KZIcKpURjA-01198-00270726-00271010 children born through treatment with the
9KZIcKpURjA-01199-00271011-00271175 gummies that weave from donors we've
9KZIcKpURjA-01200-00271176-00271374 recruited who report genetic
9KZIcKpURjA-01201-00271375-00271625 abnormalities in their children or
9KZIcKpURjA-01202-00271626-00271874 potential genetic conditions and then we
9KZIcKpURjA-01203-00271875-00272097 go back to the donors if they've
9KZIcKpURjA-01204-00272098-00272300 consented for us to contact them and
9KZIcKpURjA-01205-00272301-00272525 share information with them that can be
9KZIcKpURjA-01206-00272526-00272828 really really hard for them to process
9KZIcKpURjA-01207-00272829-00273099 and understand and clearly it might help
9KZIcKpURjA-01208-00273100-00273315 them with their own reproductive health
9KZIcKpURjA-01209-00273316-00273744 and decisions but we've talked about the
9KZIcKpURjA-01210-00273745-00274038 lifelong emotional connection but from
9KZIcKpURjA-01211-00274039-00274248 my perspective there is there is a
9KZIcKpURjA-01212-00274249-00274539 lifelong connection through if you like
9KZIcKpURjA-01213-00274540-00274835 that responsibility for the future
9KZIcKpURjA-01214-00274836-00275064 genetic well-being of your children and
9KZIcKpURjA-01215-00275065-00275302 in fact the donors and I think that's
9KZIcKpURjA-01216-00275303-00275600 that's something which perhaps we as
9KZIcKpURjA-01217-00275601-00275841 clinics recognize and take for granted
9KZIcKpURjA-01218-00275842-00276069 and I'm interested that none of the
9KZIcKpURjA-01219-00276070-00276243 donors have that have been interviewed
9KZIcKpURjA-01220-00276244-00276404 or or maybe hasn't been part of the
9KZIcKpURjA-01221-00276405-00276645 questioning but I feel that we put a lot
9KZIcKpURjA-01222-00276646-00277023 of burden on our donors and we have to
9KZIcKpURjA-01223-00277024-00277366 we have to make sure that we so
9KZIcKpURjA-01224-00277367-00277594 caught them and absolutely every step of
9KZIcKpURjA-01225-00277595-00277728 the way and we're there for them
9KZIcKpURjA-01226-00277729-00278287 constantly and I won't say anymore thank
9KZIcKpURjA-01227-00278288-00278527 you thanks very much Deborah wow what
9KZIcKpURjA-01228-00278528-00278839 interesting different perspectives we've
9KZIcKpURjA-01229-00278840-00279153 had on that on this panel there are some
9KZIcKpURjA-01230-00279154-00279408 questions coming in I also think it's
9KZIcKpURjA-01231-00279409-00279775 we've got 22 minutes or so I think I
9KZIcKpURjA-01232-00279776-00279981 also think it's important that members
9KZIcKpURjA-01233-00279982-00280308 of the panel can address questions to
9KZIcKpURjA-01234-00280309-00280477 each other if they would like to so
9KZIcKpURjA-01235-00280478-00280656 please please do that because it's good
9KZIcKpURjA-01236-00280657-00280789 it's nice to have a discussion between
9KZIcKpURjA-01237-00280790-00281020 members of the panel I wonder if I could
9KZIcKpURjA-01238-00281021-00281362 just start start things off by picking
9KZIcKpURjA-01239-00281363-00281508 up something that was asked in the
9KZIcKpURjA-01240-00281509-00281869 earlier session that that that we didn't
9KZIcKpURjA-01241-00281870-00282262 have time to ask which is about the
9KZIcKpURjA-01242-00282263-00282570 language of morality and rights and
9KZIcKpURjA-01243-00282571-00282946 responsibilities and and how how helpful
9KZIcKpURjA-01244-00282947-00283144 that language is where it comes from you
9KZIcKpURjA-01245-00283145-00283648 know how that helps in terms of helps or
9KZIcKpURjA-01246-00283649-00283852 otherwise in terms of the fit between
9KZIcKpURjA-01247-00283853-00284212 law and policy and and donors needs and
9KZIcKpURjA-01248-00284213-00284413 perspectives and so on so I wonder if
9KZIcKpURjA-01249-00284414-00284580 that's something that panel members
9KZIcKpURjA-01250-00284581-00284829 would be willing to I've just lost you
9KZIcKpURjA-01251-00284830-00285073 all they are sorry panel members would
9KZIcKpURjA-01252-00285074-00285451 be willing to address is that something
9KZIcKpURjA-01253-00285452-00285797 you feel you could address yeah
9KZIcKpURjA-01254-00285798-00286413 could we start with Petra
9KZIcKpURjA-01255-00286414-00286779 you need to are nude Petra you're muted
9KZIcKpURjA-01256-00286780-00286933 there we go
9KZIcKpURjA-01257-00286934-00287065 could I have a moment to think about
9KZIcKpURjA-01258-00287066-00287266 that is that is there someone else who
9KZIcKpURjA-01259-00287267-00287500 would like to go ahead I'm sorry I check
9KZIcKpURjA-01260-00287501-00287542 today
9KZIcKpURjA-01261-00287543-00288573 no it's fine anyone else i muted speak
9KZIcKpURjA-01262-00288574-00289048 well and I don't really know whether or
9KZIcKpURjA-01263-00289049-00289219 not there's much I can throw in on that
9KZIcKpURjA-01264-00289220-00289534 but certainly from my my perspective
9KZIcKpURjA-01265-00289535-00289786 when I went to be a donor because
9KZIcKpURjA-01266-00289787-00289930 there's this mandatory counseling that
9KZIcKpURjA-01267-00289931-00290125 you have to do as part of it quite a lot
9KZIcKpURjA-01268-00290126-00290527 of import was placed upon upon the
9KZIcKpURjA-01269-00290528-00290836 morality of what I was doing and the the
9KZIcKpURjA-01270-00290837-00291055 importance and all that kind of thing
9KZIcKpURjA-01271-00291056-00291277 and it it was interesting because none
9KZIcKpURjA-01272-00291278-00291537 of that was really the reason I had B
9KZIcKpURjA-01273-00291538-00291841 III I'd come to a sort of position where
9KZIcKpURjA-01274-00291842-00292036 I wasn't going to have children with my
9KZIcKpURjA-01275-00292037-00292327 partner and and yet I still wanted my my
9KZIcKpURjA-01276-00292328-00292567 offsprings there so so to have them
9KZIcKpURjA-01277-00292568-00292750 confront me with all this kind of all
9KZIcKpURjA-01278-00292751-00292960 your doing such a great thing and roll
9KZIcKpURjA-01279-00292961-00293125 out the red carpet and shake my hand and
9KZIcKpURjA-01280-00293126-00293359 I was really quite bowled over by it I'd
9KZIcKpURjA-01281-00293360-00293608 never considered it at all and the more
9KZIcKpURjA-01282-00293609-00293755 I did think about it the more I did sort
9KZIcKpURjA-01283-00293756-00293860 of come away feeling like a good
9KZIcKpURjA-01284-00293861-00293929 Samaritan
9KZIcKpURjA-01285-00293930-00294322 I don't know whether or not there's any
9KZIcKpURjA-01286-00294323-00294631 more I can say about the about whether
9KZIcKpURjA-01287-00294632-00294955 or not we ought to to to do these things
9KZIcKpURjA-01288-00294956-00296100 it just it was very powerful I think
9KZIcKpURjA-01289-00296101-00296389 it's so fascinating to hear these
9KZIcKpURjA-01290-00296390-00296556 discussions from the perspective of
9KZIcKpURjA-01291-00296557-00296842 someone who works with donors all the
9KZIcKpURjA-01292-00296843-00296983 time recruiting them you know people
9KZIcKpURjA-01293-00296984-00297646 like Lee and I think for us as the law
9KZIcKpURjA-01294-00297647-00297976 itself brings in this notion of morality
9KZIcKpURjA-01295-00297977-00298240 or actually not a normal policy so as
9KZIcKpURjA-01296-00298241-00298435 we've talked about using you spoke about
9KZIcKpURjA-01297-00298436-00298761 at the beginning Jennifer that we have
9KZIcKpURjA-01298-00298762-00299107 ledges on how much a donor can be
9KZIcKpURjA-01299-00299108-00299419 reimbursed and that's very very strict
9KZIcKpURjA-01300-00299420-00299500 but
9KZIcKpURjA-01301-00299501-00299815 the age of Jay when they speak to us as
9KZIcKpURjA-01302-00299816-00300154 licensed clinics there's a certain angle
9KZIcKpURjA-01303-00300155-00300457 where they they really don't want us to
9KZIcKpURjA-01304-00300458-00300754 recruit donors who might potentially be
9KZIcKpURjA-01305-00300755-00300895 doing it just for the money
9KZIcKpURjA-01306-00300896-00301221 and so as clinics we might I think
9KZIcKpURjA-01307-00301222-00301495 speaking mentions having having to speak
9KZIcKpURjA-01308-00301496-00301582 to a counselor
9KZIcKpURjA-01309-00301583-00301935 I think our clinic would recommend that
9KZIcKpURjA-01310-00301936-00302235 people speak to counselors not because
9KZIcKpURjA-01311-00302236-00302458 we want to explore the morality the
9KZIcKpURjA-01312-00302459-00302641 reasons their motivations for giving a
9KZIcKpURjA-01313-00302642-00302998 donation but simple because sometimes
9KZIcKpURjA-01314-00302999-00303223 there are elements today at donation
9KZIcKpURjA-01315-00303224-00303403 that our counselors are much more expert
9KZIcKpURjA-01316-00303404-00303609 than we are in helping people understand
9KZIcKpURjA-01317-00303610-00303814 how it might feel for example if someone
9KZIcKpURjA-01318-00303815-00304144 sharing their gametes or how might they
9KZIcKpURjA-01319-00304145-00304345 feel if if the person they share with
9KZIcKpURjA-01320-00304346-00304485 establishes a pregnancy and they
9KZIcKpURjA-01321-00304486-00304624 themselves don't you know there's lots
9KZIcKpURjA-01322-00304625-00304876 of stuff that me the scientist I I
9KZIcKpURjA-01323-00304877-00305125 wouldn't even begin to know how to guide
9KZIcKpURjA-01324-00305126-00305296 people but I think that morality
9KZIcKpURjA-01325-00305297-00305515 question is influenced by the law and
9KZIcKpURjA-01326-00305516-00305743 policy a little because of this notion
9KZIcKpURjA-01327-00305744-00306154 that it some would be somehow wrong for
9KZIcKpURjA-01328-00306155-00306710 a donor to do it for the compensation
9KZIcKpURjA-01329-00306711-00307042 thank you would anybody else from the
9KZIcKpURjA-01330-00307043-00307500 panel like to come back on that one yeah
9KZIcKpURjA-01331-00307501-00308457 they're going to I get to see a
9KZIcKpURjA-01332-00308458-00308788 significant amount of donors and it's
9KZIcKpURjA-01333-00308789-00310642 really in here you very well Selena Lena
9KZIcKpURjA-01334-00310643-00310813 we can't we can't hear you I'm afraid I
9KZIcKpURjA-01335-00310814-00311029 think we need to move to somebody else
9KZIcKpURjA-01336-00311030-00311242 for the moment you're slightly you to
9KZIcKpURjA-01337-00311243-00311800 Butchie can I go to Petra and we'll come
9KZIcKpURjA-01338-00311801-00312451 back to Selena sorry we can't okay
9KZIcKpURjA-01339-00312452-00312737 so Selena you might want if you
9KZIcKpURjA-01340-00312738-00313610 [Music]
9KZIcKpURjA-01341-00313611-00314302 [Music]
9KZIcKpURjA-01342-00314303-00314807 terrible Wi-Fi macare much actually
9KZIcKpURjA-01343-00314808-00315017 muted Selina because it was because we
9KZIcKpURjA-01344-00315018-00315302 couldn't hear but I'm not sure where
9KZIcKpURjA-01345-00315303-00315509 that noise is coming from I've sent you
9KZIcKpURjA-01346-00315510-00315707 a message to explain why have you thank
9KZIcKpURjA-01347-00315708-00315875 you so much I really didn't want to do
9KZIcKpURjA-01348-00315876-00316208 that please apologize wanted to hear
9KZIcKpURjA-01349-00316209-00316535 what she was saying sometimes turning
9KZIcKpURjA-01350-00316536-00316724 the video off could help the connection
9KZIcKpURjA-01351-00316725-00316937 so if she can do a sort of or just a
9KZIcKpURjA-01352-00316938-00317246 voice thing I could help maybe but just
9KZIcKpURjA-01353-00317247-00317498 to say that we have those certainly that
9KZIcKpURjA-01354-00317499-00317654 morality comes through really clearly in
9KZIcKpURjA-01355-00317655-00317804 the study and leah is actually the one
9KZIcKpURjA-01356-00317805-00317906 that of the two of us who's written
9KZIcKpURjA-01357-00317907-00318305 mostly about donors kind of feeling the
9KZIcKpURjA-01358-00318306-00318524 need to explain themselves and the
9KZIcKpURjA-01359-00318525-00318755 emphases being really strongly on doing
9KZIcKpURjA-01360-00318756-00318932 it for the right reasons and sort of the
9KZIcKpURjA-01361-00318933-00319235 feeling like you need to present the
9KZIcKpURjA-01362-00319236-00319457 right reasons and particularly sperm
9KZIcKpURjA-01363-00319458-00319826 donors needing to some way navigate the
9KZIcKpURjA-01364-00319827-00320087 charge that they are not doing it for
9KZIcKpURjA-01365-00320088-00320378 the right reasons and sort of and their
9KZIcKpURjA-01366-00320379-00320545 narratives are very much about
9KZIcKpURjA-01367-00320546-00320780 presenting themselves as a moral human
9KZIcKpURjA-01368-00320781-00321032 being through navigates sort of the the
9KZIcKpURjA-01369-00321033-00321233 the charges that can be made against the
9KZIcKpURjA-01370-00321234-00321404 sperm donors and the reason why they
9KZIcKpURjA-01371-00321405-00321644 might be donating so it's definitely
9KZIcKpURjA-01372-00321645-00321896 really strong sort of findings in in the
9KZIcKpURjA-01373-00321897-00322289 study but only a theory she wants to add
9KZIcKpURjA-01374-00322290-00322526 anything to that I'm just just trying so
9KZIcKpURjA-01375-00322527-00322805 anything so sorry yeah I just I just I
9KZIcKpURjA-01376-00322806-00322958 mean I absolutely agree with all that
9KZIcKpURjA-01377-00322959-00323162 alone just coming back to the original
9KZIcKpURjA-01378-00323163-00323303 question I think which was about whether
9KZIcKpURjA-01379-00323304-00323543 this language around morality and Rights
9KZIcKpURjA-01380-00323544-00323897 is useful and I suppose in many ways I
9KZIcKpURjA-01381-00323898-00324089 don't feel completely qualified to
9KZIcKpURjA-01382-00324090-00324257 answer that question as to whether it's
9KZIcKpURjA-01383-00324258-00324419 right or wrong it's kind of an ethical
9KZIcKpURjA-01384-00324420-00324734 ethical question but I think I would say
9KZIcKpURjA-01385-00324735-00324998 off the back of what Petra said I think
9KZIcKpURjA-01386-00324999-00325163 one of the things that it would be good
9KZIcKpURjA-01387-00325164-00325502 to not have is the assumption that it's
9KZIcKpURjA-01388-00325503-00325742 I think often that a need and the need
9KZIcKpURjA-01389-00325743-00325940 to account for why you've become a donor
9KZIcKpURjA-01390-00325941-00326083 and
9KZIcKpURjA-01391-00326084-00326318 and this is possibly more true the sperm
9KZIcKpURjA-01392-00326319-00326489 donors that we spoke to where there can
9KZIcKpURjA-01393-00326490-00326656 be more of a stigma around it is the
9KZIcKpURjA-01394-00326657-00326857 assumption that you need to be doing
9KZIcKpURjA-01395-00326858-00327062 this for the right reasons and you might
9KZIcKpURjA-01396-00327063-00327226 be doing it for the wrong reasons and if
9KZIcKpURjA-01397-00327227-00327427 you are that's quite problematic so that
9KZIcKpURjA-01398-00327428-00327676 kind of firm then there's a particular
9KZIcKpURjA-01399-00327677-00327847 need to give an account in this
9KZIcKpURjA-01400-00327848-00328043 situation to prove that you are the
9KZIcKpURjA-01401-00328044-00328174 people who doing it for the right
9KZIcKpURjA-01402-00328175-00328354 reasons and therefore this is a good
9KZIcKpURjA-01403-00328355-00328504 thing that's going to have a good impact
9KZIcKpURjA-01404-00328505-00329109 on people in the world and then but then
9KZIcKpURjA-01405-00329110-00329471 yeah got my train of thought here yes
9KZIcKpURjA-01406-00329472-00329771 but also at the same time I don't think
9KZIcKpURjA-01407-00329772-00330139 you can remove these these things are
9KZIcKpURjA-01408-00330140-00330433 things I these are questions about
9KZIcKpURjA-01409-00330434-00330721 personal relationships about
9KZIcKpURjA-01410-00330722-00330941 responsibility for the actions that
9KZIcKpURjA-01411-00330942-00331112 you've taken in your life and there are
9KZIcKpURjA-01412-00331113-00331447 things that we we consider being deeply
9KZIcKpURjA-01413-00331448-00331849 moral questions and so it's sort of
9KZIcKpURjA-01414-00331850-00332002 perhaps inevitable that people going to
9KZIcKpURjA-01415-00332003-00332264 talk about them and in those way but the
9KZIcKpURjA-01416-00332265-00332548 presumption this this meal the stigma
9KZIcKpURjA-01417-00332549-00332770 that maybe this sometimes equipped this
9KZIcKpURjA-01418-00332771-00332983 conversation sometimes starts from it's
9KZIcKpURjA-01419-00332984-00333403 maybe less helpful and something that
9KZIcKpURjA-01420-00333404-00333484 could be addressed
9KZIcKpURjA-01421-00333485-00333994 does that make some Thank You Leah yeah
9KZIcKpURjA-01422-00333995-00334255 I was just yeah I was just gonna chip in
9KZIcKpURjA-01423-00334256-00334474 as well to say that I think you know
9KZIcKpURjA-01424-00334475-00334648 donors often come from a place and we
9KZIcKpURjA-01425-00334649-00334825 see this with surrogates as well where
9KZIcKpURjA-01426-00334826-00334999 they feel under a lot of pressure to be
9KZIcKpURjA-01427-00335000-00335219 doing something for someone else and for
9KZIcKpURjA-01428-00335220-00335458 it to be very selfless and I think
9KZIcKpURjA-01429-00335459-00335623 there's a danger in that but they kind
9KZIcKpURjA-01430-00335624-00335830 of you lose yourself a bit in that and
9KZIcKpURjA-01431-00335831-00335983 that you don't feel that you have the
9KZIcKpURjA-01432-00335984-00336160 voice to say what you want what you need
9KZIcKpURjA-01433-00336161-00336397 from the process so I think for people
9KZIcKpURjA-01434-00336398-00336641 who are supporting donors and surrogates
9KZIcKpURjA-01435-00336642-00336866 it's kind of really important to give
9KZIcKpURjA-01436-00336867-00337078 them the space to be able to say you
9KZIcKpURjA-01437-00337079-00337244 know if they want more information or if
9KZIcKpURjA-01438-00337245-00337498 they you know to be able to respond to
9KZIcKpURjA-01439-00337499-00337715 the their feelings and their wishes as a
9KZIcKpURjA-01440-00337716-00337879 valid participant in this they're not
9KZIcKpURjA-01441-00337880-00338026 somebody that has to do it completely
9KZIcKpURjA-01442-00338027-00338389 selflessly and their feelings do matter
9KZIcKpURjA-01443-00338390-00338720 thank you can I there's it there's a
9KZIcKpURjA-01444-00338721-00338912 sort of big tough general question
9KZIcKpURjA-01445-00338913-00339082 that's come in that I would like to post
9KZIcKpURjA-01446-00339083-00339283 you all and follow it with two so
9KZIcKpURjA-01447-00339284-00339440 there's more specific
9KZIcKpURjA-01448-00339441-00339794 perhaps examples of ideas so the big
9KZIcKpURjA-01449-00339795-00340040 hard question is that we've talked a lot
9KZIcKpURjA-01450-00340041-00340309 about felt connections in donation how
9KZIcKpURjA-01451-00340310-00340459 might these actually translate into
9KZIcKpURjA-01452-00340460-00340721 policy and practice what opportunities
9KZIcKpURjA-01453-00340722-00340960 and difficulties do you see and if I
9KZIcKpURjA-01454-00340961-00341131 could just set just read out these other
9KZIcKpURjA-01455-00341132-00341426 two questions which are could there be
9KZIcKpURjA-01456-00341427-00341605 something like the adoption contact
9KZIcKpURjA-01457-00341606-00341843 register where donors and recipients can
9KZIcKpURjA-01458-00341844-00341993 register their willingness to share
9KZIcKpURjA-01459-00341994-00342229 contact details and if both parties
9KZIcKpURjA-01460-00342230-00342524 agree the details can be handed out and
9KZIcKpURjA-01461-00342525-00342668 then another comment there are also
9KZIcKpURjA-01462-00342669-00342877 voluntary contact registers in some
9KZIcKpURjA-01463-00342878-00343054 Australian states where donors
9KZIcKpURjA-01464-00343055-00343303 recipients DC adults and family members
9KZIcKpURjA-01465-00343304-00343496 on both sides all have the right to
9KZIcKpURjA-01466-00343497-00343705 register right from the start could we
9KZIcKpURjA-01467-00343706-00343901 learn a lot from them those those
9KZIcKpURjA-01468-00343902-00344027 questions are comments were from Debbie
9KZIcKpURjA-01469-00344028-00344356 Kennett and Marilyn Crowe sure so I
9KZIcKpURjA-01470-00344357-00344627 wonder if you could address the big
9KZIcKpURjA-01471-00344628-00344833 question and also maybe taken set those
9KZIcKpURjA-01472-00344834-00345263 those those more specific examples and I
9KZIcKpURjA-01473-00345264-00345433 would think rather than picking on
9KZIcKpURjA-01474-00345434-00345668 anybody I'll let you unmute when you
9KZIcKpURjA-01475-00345669-00345914 feel ready to to address that question
9KZIcKpURjA-01476-00345915-00346105 but it would be good if everybody from
9KZIcKpURjA-01477-00346106-00346247 the panel felt they could address that
9KZIcKpURjA-01478-00346248-00346603 thank you yeah I think that I mean we
9KZIcKpURjA-01479-00346604-00346735 ought to remember that in the UK we
9KZIcKpURjA-01480-00346736-00346978 already have a register so you know the
9KZIcKpURjA-01481-00346979-00347182 information about which donors you know
9KZIcKpURjA-01482-00347183-00347339 conceived with which recipients is
9KZIcKpURjA-01483-00347340-00347513 already sitting there in a publicly held
9KZIcKpURjA-01484-00347514-00347801 register so you know the mechanisms for
9KZIcKpURjA-01485-00347802-00347975 allowing people to consent to that being
9KZIcKpURjA-01486-00347976-00348197 disclosed ought to be reasonably easy
9KZIcKpURjA-01487-00348198-00348379 and you know I realized that register
9KZIcKpURjA-01488-00348380-00348553 doesn't apply to three nineteen ninety
9KZIcKpURjA-01489-00348554-00348920 one donations but it could so I think
9KZIcKpURjA-01490-00348921-00349084 you know if the effort and the funding
9KZIcKpURjA-01491-00349085-00349337 and the support was there it's you know
9KZIcKpURjA-01492-00349338-00349534 not a terribly difficult policy change
9KZIcKpURjA-01493-00349535-00350182 to make thank you this this was a
9KZIcKpURjA-01494-00350183-00350288 question that we talked about a little
9KZIcKpURjA-01495-00350289-00350441 bit when we did our show as well and
9KZIcKpURjA-01496-00350442-00350704 where we sort of we suggested the idea
9KZIcKpURjA-01497-00350705-00350975 of this two-way register and we said
9KZIcKpURjA-01498-00350976-00351101 that practically at the moment because
9KZIcKpURjA-01499-00351102-00351334 the law is the way it is
9KZIcKpURjA-01500-00351335-00351652 all that means is that the donor
9KZIcKpURjA-01501-00351653-00351976 conceived person has an indication as to
9KZIcKpURjA-01502-00351977-00352102 whether or not the donor would would
9KZIcKpURjA-01503-00352103-00352285 like to be contacted or not it doesn't
9KZIcKpURjA-01504-00352286-00352439 really do anything for the donor in
9KZIcKpURjA-01505-00352440-00352715 terms of facilitating that communication
9KZIcKpURjA-01506-00352716-00352826 it just means that they don't
9KZIcKpURjA-01507-00352827-00352994 can see person has an idea whether or
9KZIcKpURjA-01508-00352995-00353192 not there would be welcome if they got
9KZIcKpURjA-01509-00353193-00353369 in touch but I think some of that is
9KZIcKpURjA-01510-00353370-00353717 already kind of covered in there in the
9KZIcKpURjA-01511-00353718-00354014 pack that that donors are encouraged to
9KZIcKpURjA-01512-00354015-00354188 fill out when they when they make their
9KZIcKpURjA-01513-00354189-00354338 donation at the moment so for example I
9KZIcKpURjA-01514-00354339-00354503 was I was encouraged to say a little bit
9KZIcKpURjA-01515-00354504-00354719 about my biography and family history
9KZIcKpURjA-01516-00354720-00355073 but also to write something to any
9KZIcKpURjA-01517-00355074-00355205 potential children that might be
9KZIcKpURjA-01518-00355206-00355541 conceived that they could read first in
9KZIcKpURjA-01519-00355542-00355661 order to decide whether or not to
9KZIcKpURjA-01520-00355662-00356051 contact me and hopefully from from what
9KZIcKpURjA-01521-00356052-00356177 I wrote is clear that I would like them
9KZIcKpURjA-01522-00356178-00356357 to but I guess such a register would be
9KZIcKpURjA-01523-00356358-00356570 like a green light if you like for
9KZIcKpURjA-01524-00356571-00356801 someone wanting to know whether or not
9KZIcKpURjA-01525-00356802-00356966 it was a good idea for them to contact
9KZIcKpURjA-01526-00356967-00357225 their
9KZIcKpURjA-01527-00357226-00357571 thank you I don't like so before I
9KZIcKpURjA-01528-00357572-00357864 worked sorry
9KZIcKpURjA-01529-00357865-00358120 before I worked with care I did work
9KZIcKpURjA-01530-00358121-00358417 with the regulator and so I do know that
9KZIcKpURjA-01531-00358418-00358846 all moderately well my own concern much
9KZIcKpURjA-01532-00358847-00359074 as I would like I think it'd be really
9KZIcKpURjA-01533-00359075-00359314 valuable to redress the balance of the
9KZIcKpURjA-01534-00359315-00359596 right of information for donors I think
9KZIcKpURjA-01535-00359597-00359812 it's a change in the law that's needed
9KZIcKpURjA-01536-00359813-00360034 around disclosure and changing the law
9KZIcKpURjA-01537-00360035-00360361 is is tricky and I think it will take us
9KZIcKpURjA-01538-00360362-00360538 a while to achieve that I don't think
9KZIcKpURjA-01539-00360539-00360868 it's as simple as a policy change I know
9KZIcKpURjA-01540-00360869-00361153 I was working for the hva when the
9KZIcKpURjA-01541-00361154-00361327 decisions were made to release pen
9KZIcKpURjA-01542-00361328-00361608 projects for example I also know that
9KZIcKpURjA-01543-00361609-00362056 when when that was first explored the
9KZIcKpURjA-01544-00362057-00362188 impact of allowing because originally
9KZIcKpURjA-01545-00362189-00362448 the pen port rates and they and the
9KZIcKpURjA-01546-00362449-00362662 messages that he was just talking about
9KZIcKpURjA-01547-00362663-00362977 were only released to children but then
9KZIcKpURjA-01548-00362978-00363112 it was they were made available to the
9KZIcKpURjA-01549-00363113-00363304 parents of donor conceived children with
9KZIcKpURjA-01550-00363305-00363553 the idea that they could use those to to
9KZIcKpURjA-01551-00363554-00363718 build a story with the donor conceived
9KZIcKpURjA-01552-00363719-00364006 child about their about their donor but
9KZIcKpURjA-01553-00364007-00364231 it was clear that the message is
9KZIcKpURjA-01554-00364232-00364468 sometimes given the advent and the
9KZIcKpURjA-01555-00364469-00364651 progress made by social media could
9KZIcKpURjA-01556-00364652-00364780 sometimes lead to donors being
9KZIcKpURjA-01557-00364781-00365146 identified so I think it's it's going to
9KZIcKpURjA-01558-00365147-00365299 be difficult I don't that means we
9KZIcKpURjA-01559-00365300-00365449 shouldn't do it we should impress with
9KZIcKpURjA-01560-00365450-00365566 those changes but I think it would
9KZIcKpURjA-01561-00365567-00365847 require a change
9KZIcKpURjA-01562-00365848-00366169 thank you Petra yeah so I haven't sort
9KZIcKpURjA-01563-00366170-00366540 of formed a fully formed sort of a
9KZIcKpURjA-01564-00366541-00366748 difficulty and I kind of hate myself for
9KZIcKpURjA-01565-00366749-00366892 saying this but the difficulty that I
9KZIcKpURjA-01566-00366893-00367048 can imagine is that the law at the
9KZIcKpURjA-01567-00367049-00367225 moment seems to be coming so very much
9KZIcKpURjA-01568-00367226-00367660 from the point of view of offering
9KZIcKpURjA-01569-00367661-00367981 children the rights to make choices and
9KZIcKpURjA-01570-00367982-00368191 the emphasis is so much on the donor
9KZIcKpURjA-01571-00368192-00368389 conceived child and it's very much a
9KZIcKpURjA-01572-00368390-00368755 sort of almost that child is is imagined
9KZIcKpURjA-01573-00368756-00368953 in a sort of dyadic relationship with
9KZIcKpURjA-01574-00368954-00369133 the donor and finding information about
9KZIcKpURjA-01575-00369134-00369322 the donor and it seems to me like what
9KZIcKpURjA-01576-00369323-00369466 we're talking about it's almost a sort
9KZIcKpURjA-01577-00369467-00369823 of wholesale shift in how donation is
9KZIcKpURjA-01578-00369824-00370123 considered in law and stepping away from
9KZIcKpURjA-01579-00370124-00370429 that emphasis on children's needs that
9KZIcKpURjA-01580-00370430-00370921 so much in this law is doing to sort of
9KZIcKpURjA-01581-00370922-00371047 recognizing they were talking about
9KZIcKpURjA-01582-00371048-00371227 networks that this isn't the dyadic
9KZIcKpURjA-01583-00371228-00371371 relationship actually other people are
9KZIcKpURjA-01584-00371372-00371680 also involved and I suppose as part of
9KZIcKpURjA-01585-00371681-00371818 that the difficulty might be that a
9KZIcKpURjA-01586-00371819-00372010 recipient might well want to find out
9KZIcKpURjA-01587-00372011-00372274 information about the donor whilst also
9KZIcKpURjA-01588-00372275-00372505 keeping the donation secret to their
9KZIcKpURjA-01589-00372506-00372810 child so they can because I can imagine
9KZIcKpURjA-01590-00372811-00373069 secrets along the way new kinds of
9KZIcKpURjA-01591-00373070-00373495 secrets potentially that yes so I just
9KZIcKpURjA-01592-00373496-00373606 want to kind of throw that out there
9KZIcKpURjA-01593-00373607-00373783 it's something that I don't have an
9KZIcKpURjA-01594-00373784-00374005 answer for this I just sort of thinks
9KZIcKpURjA-01595-00374006-00374554 that I imagine might come our way I mean
9KZIcKpURjA-01596-00374555-00374782 I just yeah thanks I wondered if I could
9KZIcKpURjA-01597-00374783-00374956 come in and I just thought and this is
9KZIcKpURjA-01598-00374957-00375295 sort of thinking as we go around again
9KZIcKpURjA-01599-00375296-00375616 it sort of well-thought-out suggestion I
9KZIcKpURjA-01600-00375617-00375883 suppose but I was thinking about often a
9KZIcKpURjA-01601-00375884-00376339 lot of the session are you thinking
9KZIcKpURjA-01602-00376340-00376471 about you know maybe a kabbalah teri
9KZIcKpURjA-01603-00376472-00376615 contact register and i think these are a
9KZIcKpURjA-01604-00376616-00376813 good suggestion and but they're kind of
9KZIcKpURjA-01605-00376814-00376966 like adding something on to the current
9KZIcKpURjA-01606-00376967-00377113 system that we have which is that donors
9KZIcKpURjA-01607-00377114-00377293 recipient set up a clinic on their own
9KZIcKpURjA-01608-00377294-00377449 and then they might make the links after
9KZIcKpURjA-01609-00377450-00377623 the relation whereas i wonder whether
9KZIcKpURjA-01610-00377624-00377836 the model that's happening outside of
9KZIcKpURjA-01611-00377837-00378070 clinics it can actually be helpful in
9KZIcKpURjA-01612-00378071-00378262 thinking about how we can do this kind
9KZIcKpURjA-01613-00378263-00378541 of thing whereby donors and recipients
9KZIcKpURjA-01614-00378542-00378889 are finding each other outside of the
9KZIcKpURjA-01615-00378890-00379099 clinic and then obviously a lot of those
9KZIcKpURjA-01616-00379100-00379261 patient's case cases with their
9KZIcKpURjA-01617-00379262-00379476 information we never go to the clinic
9KZIcKpURjA-01618-00379477-00379732 but it could they could and there could
9KZIcKpURjA-01619-00379733-00379891 be some way of bringing them in without
9KZIcKpURjA-01620-00379892-00380083 it being incredibly expensive and all
9KZIcKpURjA-01621-00380084-00380251 the rest of it but also there are egg
9KZIcKpURjA-01622-00380252-00380413 donors who've go down that route and
9KZIcKpURjA-01623-00380414-00380646 then present a clinic has been known a
9KZIcKpURjA-01624-00380647-00381049 known donor recipient couple like you
9KZIcKpURjA-01625-00381050-00381226 know people who were doing this together
9KZIcKpURjA-01626-00381227-00381648 and and i just wondered if that might
9KZIcKpURjA-01627-00381649-00381859 that people could you could you could
9KZIcKpURjA-01628-00381860-00381991 still protectively have donors coming to
9KZIcKpURjA-01629-00381992-00382144 a clinic saying i want to donate and
9KZIcKpURjA-01630-00382145-00382729 then there it may be then way a way of
9KZIcKpURjA-01631-00382730-00383014 directing muddle and but i wonder if
9KZIcKpURjA-01632-00383015-00383131 there's some way that you can kind of
9KZIcKpURjA-01633-00383132-00383412 bring that approach in and it then
9KZIcKpURjA-01634-00383413-00383647 actually doesn't require a changing the
9KZIcKpURjA-01635-00383648-00383797 law because there you're not
9KZIcKpURjA-01636-00383798-00384079 giving any information it's your your
9KZIcKpURjA-01637-00384080-00384250 your letting that connection be set up
9KZIcKpURjA-01638-00384251-00384502 in advance I think that doesn't require
9KZIcKpURjA-01639-00384503-00384640 the lane change of them all as I
9KZIcKpURjA-01640-00384641-00384933 understand anyway yeah remember with
9KZIcKpURjA-01641-00384934-00385051 other members of the panel lights
9KZIcKpURjA-01642-00385052-00385235 comment on that Natalie you're unmuted
9KZIcKpURjA-01643-00385236-00385525 yeah no I was just gonna say I think
9KZIcKpURjA-01644-00385526-00385642 there's also a kind of practical
9KZIcKpURjA-01645-00385643-00385903 question about the fact that the least
9KZIcKpURjA-01646-00385904-00386104 kind of new genetic websites like
9KZIcKpURjA-01647-00386105-00386299 23andme and so on that we're hearing
9KZIcKpURjA-01648-00386300-00386545 about already now people are making
9KZIcKpURjA-01649-00386546-00386725 connections with donors and donor
9KZIcKpURjA-01650-00386726-00386905 conceived siblings and you know
9KZIcKpURjA-01651-00386906-00387055 sometimes not even directly with the
9KZIcKpURjA-01652-00387056-00387193 people involved but by our other
9KZIcKpURjA-01653-00387194-00387496 relatives so you know that the ways of
9KZIcKpURjA-01654-00387497-00387643 people finding each other and finding
9KZIcKpURjA-01655-00387644-00387880 this information is out there and it's
9KZIcKpURjA-01656-00387881-00388093 growing very very fast and I think it's
9KZIcKpURjA-01657-00388094-00388321 not going to be very many years before
9KZIcKpURjA-01658-00388322-00388489 people can you know they don't have to
9KZIcKpURjA-01659-00388490-00388651 worry about the regulated system at all
9KZIcKpURjA-01660-00388652-00388782 they'll be able to find each other
9KZIcKpURjA-01661-00388783-00389053 completely independently so I guess the
9KZIcKpURjA-01662-00389054-00389293 question is you know whether we want to
9KZIcKpURjA-01663-00389294-00389521 provide a regulated system in order to
9KZIcKpURjA-01664-00389522-00389695 make sure that things are done in a more
9KZIcKpURjA-01665-00389696-00389893 sensible way and that people have access
9KZIcKpURjA-01666-00389894-00390124 to counseling if they need it that you
9KZIcKpURjA-01667-00390125-00390262 know approaches are made you know
9KZIcKpURjA-01668-00390263-00390487 sensitively as possible
9KZIcKpURjA-01669-00390488-00390745 and so I think you know we have to be
9KZIcKpURjA-01670-00390746-00390906 careful about not getting too bogged
9KZIcKpURjA-01671-00390907-00391096 down and you know what's law and what's
9KZIcKpURjA-01672-00391097-00391318 policy and how it needs to be done and
9KZIcKpURjA-01673-00391319-00391480 making sure that we're kind of keeping
9KZIcKpURjA-01674-00391481-00391631 pace with what's happening anyway
9KZIcKpURjA-01675-00391632-00391900 because I think you know these this
9KZIcKpURjA-01676-00391901-00392092 information sharing is going to happen
9KZIcKpURjA-01677-00392093-00392307 and it's really about do we provide an
9KZIcKpURjA-01678-00392308-00392449 alternative that's that kind of
9KZIcKpURjA-01679-00392450-00392658 regulated kind of sensible way of
9KZIcKpURjA-01680-00392659-00393019 managing it and I think there's the HFA
9KZIcKpURjA-01681-00393020-00393223 and clinics are very reluctant to make
9KZIcKpURjA-01682-00393224-00393432 changes some of the changes can be done
9KZIcKpURjA-01683-00393433-00393580 through policy they don't require law
9KZIcKpURjA-01684-00393581-00393807 change but even if they do require a law
9KZIcKpURjA-01685-00393808-00393988 change I think you know it has to be a
9KZIcKpURjA-01686-00393989-00394162 priority if we need to keep up with
9KZIcKpURjA-01687-00394163-00394650 what's going on in the world anyway I
9KZIcKpURjA-01688-00394651-00395023 think I absolutely agree with that 100%
9KZIcKpURjA-01689-00395024-00395368 yeah I think certainly our participation
9KZIcKpURjA-01690-00395369-00395634 in events like this makes us recognize
9KZIcKpURjA-01691-00395635-00395953 and see where change is needed and I
9KZIcKpURjA-01692-00395954-00396180 think Selina and I would be open to sort
9KZIcKpURjA-01693-00396181-00396337 of going back and sharing this with
9KZIcKpURjA-01694-00396338-00396544 whether with our colleagues and and
9KZIcKpURjA-01695-00396545-00396670 making sure we take that into account
9KZIcKpURjA-01696-00396671-00396898 but you're absolutely right we know when
9KZIcKpURjA-01697-00396899-00397147 we talked about patients are sorry I
9KZIcKpURjA-01698-00397148-00397183 don't
9KZIcKpURjA-01699-00397184-00397466 and our patients about the ability to
9KZIcKpURjA-01700-00397467-00397660 trace people through genetic testing so
9KZIcKpURjA-01701-00397661-00397906 we know that that's happening we we talk
9KZIcKpURjA-01702-00397907-00398146 to people about it I think for me the
9KZIcKpURjA-01703-00398147-00398371 hardest thing about that because it
9KZIcKpURjA-01704-00398372-00398612 feels really big Eiling doesn't it as
9KZIcKpURjA-01705-00398613-00398827 Leah said to imagine actually because
9KZIcKpURjA-01706-00398828-00399004 you know how a slow with the law change
9KZIcKpURjA-01707-00399005-00399188 would be even if they agreed to it today
9KZIcKpURjA-01708-00399189-00399539 would take as ages but it feels really
9KZIcKpURjA-01709-00399540-00399673 beguiling to think actually you know
9KZIcKpURjA-01710-00399674-00399866 what we don't need them to do this if if
9KZIcKpURjA-01711-00399867-00400070 someone is motivated and wants to they
9KZIcKpURjA-01712-00400071-00400306 can find out they can make those links
9KZIcKpURjA-01713-00400307-00400576 probably but at the same time you've
9KZIcKpURjA-01714-00400577-00400763 still got people who maybe don't want to
9KZIcKpURjA-01715-00400764-00400975 you know we within the cohort the people
9KZIcKpURjA-01716-00400976-00401162 that probably engage I don't know
9KZIcKpURjA-01717-00401163-00401414 they're in Petra might have a sense of
9KZIcKpURjA-01718-00401415-00401674 this you know very engaged donors are
9KZIcKpURjA-01719-00401675-00401806 are they more likely to have engaged
9KZIcKpURjA-01720-00401807-00402049 with this study and and participated so
9KZIcKpURjA-01721-00402050-00402239 are we saying a set of views from those
9KZIcKpURjA-01722-00402240-00402406 people who who would like more
9KZIcKpURjA-01723-00402407-00402620 information who are really keen and feel
9KZIcKpURjA-01724-00402621-00402893 that special connection all right is
9KZIcKpURjA-01725-00402894-00403102 there a cohort of people out there who
9KZIcKpURjA-01726-00403103-00403268 wouldn't want someone to connect them
9KZIcKpURjA-01727-00403269-00403429 and who connect with them and would be
9KZIcKpURjA-01728-00403430-00403753 truly horrified if it happened and how
9KZIcKpURjA-01729-00403754-00403960 how do we balance all those different
9KZIcKpURjA-01730-00403961-00404182 needs and I'm not saying I just don't
9KZIcKpURjA-01731-00404183-00404350 even they don't know and I know we as
9KZIcKpURjA-01732-00404351-00404533 I'm sure Selena and I will go back and
9KZIcKpURjA-01733-00404534-00404762 think or crikey what do we need to do
9KZIcKpURjA-01734-00404763-00405034 differently but I think there's a
9KZIcKpURjA-01735-00405035-00405154 there's a big difference isn't there
9KZIcKpURjA-01736-00405155-00405307 between information being shared with
9KZIcKpURjA-01737-00405308-00405566 consent and you know imposing a change
9KZIcKpURjA-01738-00405567-00405767 in the rules on people where they don't
9KZIcKpURjA-01739-00405768-00405941 have a say in that so you know changing
9KZIcKpURjA-01740-00405942-00406225 the law in 2005 to require donors to be
9KZIcKpURjA-01741-00406226-00406432 identifiable so they no longer have the
9KZIcKpURjA-01742-00406433-00406637 option of being anonymous was an
9KZIcKpURjA-01743-00406638-00406858 imposition whereas if you've got a donor
9KZIcKpURjA-01744-00406859-00406984 saying I'd like you to pass this
9KZIcKpURjA-01745-00406985-00407152 information on and the recipients say
9KZIcKpURjA-01746-00407153-00407371 I'd like to receive it I think sometimes
9KZIcKpURjA-01747-00407372-00407537 we get too hung up on the
9KZIcKpURjA-01748-00407538-00407752 confidentiality overriding what people
9KZIcKpURjA-01749-00407753-00407956 actually want so I think kind of being
9KZIcKpURjA-01750-00407957-00408148 very clear about well what can we do if
9KZIcKpURjA-01751-00408149-00408277 people individually want more
9KZIcKpURjA-01752-00408278-00408520 information and you know what's what's
9KZIcKpURjA-01753-00408521-00408721 permitted it's a separate question
9KZIcKpURjA-01754-00408722-00408949 almost - you know what rights should the
9KZIcKpURjA-01755-00408950-00409129 law impose and that is going to take
9KZIcKpURjA-01756-00409130-00409313 longer and require more effort to change
9KZIcKpURjA-01757-00409314-00409651 yeah I find the model the idea of having
9KZIcKpURjA-01758-00409652-00409862 different you know you get to choose
9KZIcKpURjA-01759-00409863-00410014 you could still choose to be an
9KZIcKpURjA-01760-00410015-00410228 anonymous donor if you wanted to or you
9KZIcKpURjA-01761-00410229-00410374 could choose to be an identity released
9KZIcKpURjA-01762-00410375-00410608 donor or identity reduce donor plus
9KZIcKpURjA-01763-00410609-00410897 who who wants to contact us I find I
9KZIcKpURjA-01764-00410897-00411137 would find that a really amazing system
9KZIcKpURjA-01765-00411138-00411247 and I don't think it would be that
9KZIcKpURjA-01766-00411248-00411649 difficult to to operate actually thank
9KZIcKpURjA-01767-00411650-00411689 you
9KZIcKpURjA-01768-00411689-00411991 we're we're out of time as it happens
9KZIcKpURjA-01769-00411992-00412243 I'm just wondering I have I haven't
9KZIcKpURjA-01770-00412244-00412384 warned them I'm going to do this but I
9KZIcKpURjA-01771-00412385-00412616 wonder if Petra or Leah or both of you
9KZIcKpURjA-01772-00412617-00412855 would like to make some closing kind of
9KZIcKpURjA-01773-00412856-00413035 comment on the basis of some of the
9KZIcKpURjA-01774-00413036-00413224 discussion that's been had the business
9KZIcKpURjA-01775-00413225-00413512 there's been so much so many interesting
9KZIcKpURjA-01776-00413513-00413782 ideas discussed and raised and there's
9KZIcKpURjA-01777-00413783-00413926 lots more on the chat that we haven't
9KZIcKpURjA-01778-00413927-00414106 been able to include but I wonder if I
9KZIcKpURjA-01779-00414107-00414337 could just ask one or both of you to
9KZIcKpURjA-01780-00414338-00414751 just make a closing comment absolutely
9KZIcKpURjA-01781-00414752-00414989 thank you Jennifer and thanks everyone
9KZIcKpURjA-01782-00414989-00415205 for your comments I can't I say Kinnaman
9KZIcKpURjA-01783-00415206-00415316 I haven't been able to keep up with
9KZIcKpURjA-01784-00415317-00415547 everything on the chat but I we're going
9KZIcKpURjA-01785-00415547-00415756 to copy it so that I can after and see
9KZIcKpURjA-01786-00415757-00416012 what's been going on and it's really
9KZIcKpURjA-01787-00416013-00416147 delightful to have you all here and
9KZIcKpURjA-01788-00416147-00416347 engaging with you I just wish we were in
9KZIcKpURjA-01789-00416348-00416482 the same room so we could actually have
9KZIcKpURjA-01790-00416483-00416755 more of these conversations I find it
9KZIcKpURjA-01791-00416756-00416978 incredibly interesting to hear not being
9KZIcKpURjA-01792-00416979-00417331 a lawyer or you know a legal person at
9KZIcKpURjA-01793-00417332-00417493 all myself it's really interesting to
9KZIcKpURjA-01794-00417494-00417764 hear to talk to people policymakers as
9KZIcKpURjA-01795-00417764-00418024 all people working much closer to policy
9KZIcKpURjA-01796-00418025-00418205 them than I do and the we tend to do a
9KZIcKpURjA-01797-00418206-00418537 sociologist to see the sort of to
9KZIcKpURjA-01798-00418538-00418691 understand much better about the sort of
9KZIcKpURjA-01799-00418692-00419051 the the the ramifications and the sort
9KZIcKpURjA-01800-00419052-00419168 of the difficulties as well as the
9KZIcKpURjA-01801-00419168-00419395 opportunities that exist within the
9KZIcKpURjA-01802-00419396-00419518 current set up so I'm really grateful
9KZIcKpURjA-01803-00419519-00419812 for the panel for for having this
9KZIcKpURjA-01804-00419813-00420095 conversation just now and I want to say
9KZIcKpURjA-01805-00420096-00420275 thank you very much to all the speakers
9KZIcKpURjA-01806-00420276-00420554 have joined us and I'm really hopeful
9KZIcKpURjA-01807-00420555-00420710 that one day we will be able to meet and
9KZIcKpURjA-01808-00420710-00420883 we'll be able to have the event that was
9KZIcKpURjA-01809-00420884-00421039 originally planned with people from
9KZIcKpURjA-01810-00421040-00421304 overseas and so on and hopefully one day
9KZIcKpURjA-01811-00421305-00421445 we will be able to do that but thank you
9KZIcKpURjA-01812-00421446-00421652 very much and to everyone who joined us
9KZIcKpURjA-01813-00421653-00421968 today speakers as well as participants
9KZIcKpURjA-01814-00421969-00422164 right thank you
9KZIcKpURjA-01815-00422165-00422630 and before everybody goes can i Leah did
9KZIcKpURjA-01816-00422631-00423620 you want to say anything Ashley really
9KZIcKpURjA-01817-00423621-00423743 fascinating well your questions and
9KZIcKpURjA-01818-00423743-00423851 actually it's been interesting to see
9KZIcKpURjA-01819-00423852-00423997 how much that we actually
9KZIcKpURjA-01820-00423999-00424184 Breann as well as you know lots of ideas
9KZIcKpURjA-01821-00424185-00424541 and provoking discuss been lots of lots
9KZIcKpURjA-01822-00424542-00424714 of agreement as well which has been yeah
9KZIcKpURjA-01823-00424716-00425084 great thank you lovely thank you well
9KZIcKpURjA-01824-00425085-00425252 before you all go I did just want to
9KZIcKpURjA-01825-00425253-00425468 thank all of the speakers and the panel
9KZIcKpURjA-01826-00425468-00425828 members and and to Petra and mayor for
9KZIcKpURjA-01827-00425829-00426014 putting together such a great event and
9KZIcKpURjA-01828-00426014-00426170 also such a great panel because it's
9KZIcKpURjA-01829-00426171-00426310 been really fascinating to hear that
9KZIcKpURjA-01830-00426312-00426614 hear the different perspectives and also
9KZIcKpURjA-01831-00426614-00426782 as I said at the beginning to our media
9KZIcKpURjA-01832-00426783-00427004 services people for making it happen a
9KZIcKpURjA-01833-00427005-00427193 big THANK YOU to Christine Turner for
9KZIcKpURjA-01834-00427193-00427547 making the organizational thing happen
9KZIcKpURjA-01835-00427547-00427745 so thank you everybody and thank you for
9KZIcKpURjA-01836-00427746-00427897 your questions and your chat and your
9KZIcKpURjA-01837-00427899-00428051 comments which have been been
9KZIcKpURjA-01838-00428052-00428218 fascinating and as Petra says they will
9KZIcKpURjA-01839-00428220-00428372 be looked at in more detail because it
9KZIcKpURjA-01840-00428372-00428612 all happens so quickly on zoom I think
9KZIcKpURjA-01841-00428613-00428764 that's everything that there is to say
9KZIcKpURjA-01842-00428766-00429059 except thank you everybody I hope you
9KZIcKpURjA-01843-00429060-00429554 enjoyed it as much as I did and goodbye
9LcvTYERPQu-00000-00000048-00000199 good afternoon my name is juan from
9LcvTYERPQu-00001-00000200-00000318 reinsburg
9LcvTYERPQu-00002-00000319-00000671 and i am hanali from dainsbury
9LcvTYERPQu-00003-00000672-00000871 and this video is all about good friends
9LcvTYERPQu-00004-00000872-00001054 of ours john and elsa victoria and this
9LcvTYERPQu-00005-00001055-00001143 son dick
9LcvTYERPQu-00006-00001144-00001391 who has been part of our family for the
9LcvTYERPQu-00007-00001392-00001599 last 30 years actually since we moved to
9LcvTYERPQu-00008-00001600-00001743 tabazinbi
9LcvTYERPQu-00009-00001744-00001895 they became very good friends of ours
9LcvTYERPQu-00010-00001896-00002126 and also very good support structure
9LcvTYERPQu-00011-00002127-00002471 me as somebody in education
9LcvTYERPQu-00012-00002472-00002671 had a lot of things to do for the school
9LcvTYERPQu-00013-00002672-00002879 with kids of other people
9LcvTYERPQu-00014-00002880-00003063 and a lot of times i was not available
9LcvTYERPQu-00015-00003064-00003183 at home to
9LcvTYERPQu-00016-00003184-00003438 see to it that the needs of my wife as
9LcvTYERPQu-00017-00003439-00003535 well as my
9LcvTYERPQu-00018-00003536-00003838 child is giving attention to so i also
9LcvTYERPQu-00019-00003839-00003927 was the one
9LcvTYERPQu-00020-00003928-00004103 who was always there with a car
9LcvTYERPQu-00021-00004104-00004327 available to take my wife to pretoria
9LcvTYERPQu-00022-00004328-00004470 for doctors
9LcvTYERPQu-00023-00004471-00004654 appointments and those kind of things
9LcvTYERPQu-00024-00004655-00004775 only one
9LcvTYERPQu-00025-00004776-00005038 a guy who i spend a lot of time with
9LcvTYERPQu-00026-00005039-00005135 talking politics
9LcvTYERPQu-00027-00005136-00005391 talking rugby and something that i
9LcvTYERPQu-00028-00005392-00005527 always remember of him
9LcvTYERPQu-00029-00005528-00005686 he's the one who taught me to always
9LcvTYERPQu-00030-00005687-00005943 stay positive no matter whatever
9LcvTYERPQu-00031-00005944-00006199 your situation may be in you you may be
9LcvTYERPQu-00032-00006200-00006247 in
9LcvTYERPQu-00033-00006248-00006439 at some stage in life things will turn
9LcvTYERPQu-00034-00006440-00006567 around and things will get
9LcvTYERPQu-00035-00006568-00006887 better and they are very close to our
9LcvTYERPQu-00036-00006888-00007078 hearts
9LcvTYERPQu-00037-00007079-00007383 um elsa i've got more to do with elsa
9LcvTYERPQu-00038-00007384-00007670 although we spent a lot of time together
9LcvTYERPQu-00039-00007672-00007703 as
9LcvTYERPQu-00040-00007704-00008127 families um but elsa and me
9LcvTYERPQu-00041-00008128-00008527 we are as everybody would call it
9LcvTYERPQu-00042-00008528-00008871 bffs we know
9LcvTYERPQu-00043-00008872-00009183 everything about each other and
9LcvTYERPQu-00044-00009184-00009631 our preferences we can actually
9LcvTYERPQu-00045-00009632-00009959 do things without even asking was saying
9LcvTYERPQu-00046-00009960-00010087 we just know
9LcvTYERPQu-00047-00010088-00010303 this is what i want and this is what she
9LcvTYERPQu-00048-00010304-00010535 wants and without words we
9LcvTYERPQu-00049-00010536-00010831 can communicate like that um because of
9LcvTYERPQu-00050-00010832-00010959 my disability
9LcvTYERPQu-00051-00010960-00011283 i relied a lot on elsa
9LcvTYERPQu-00052-00011284-00011751 during our irish line functions
9LcvTYERPQu-00053-00011752-00012103 um we got to meet through the functions
9LcvTYERPQu-00054-00012104-00012431 and become friends from there and um
9LcvTYERPQu-00055-00012432-00012919 yes so i really relied a lot about honor
9LcvTYERPQu-00056-00012919-00013222 because of this and the roles i had to
9LcvTYERPQu-00057-00013223-00013279 play
9LcvTYERPQu-00058-00013280-00013607 and um things i had to do she was my
9LcvTYERPQu-00059-00013608-00013758 number one
9LcvTYERPQu-00060-00013759-00014247 and um yes uh also
9LcvTYERPQu-00061-00014247-00014607 as a girl
9LcvTYERPQu-00062-00014608-00014911 or a woman in town
9LcvTYERPQu-00063-00014912-00015215 is um everybody knows her
9LcvTYERPQu-00064-00015216-00015638 everybody knows her good heart
9LcvTYERPQu-00065-00015640-00015935 everybody knows you can just ask and
9LcvTYERPQu-00066-00015936-00015975 she's
9LcvTYERPQu-00067-00015976-00016350 there and sometimes you don't even have
9LcvTYERPQu-00068-00016351-00016439 to ask
9LcvTYERPQu-00069-00016440-00016750 she'll just reach up and say here i am i
9LcvTYERPQu-00070-00016751-00017111 am here to help and um
9LcvTYERPQu-00071-00017112-00017486 yes in a few years ago
9LcvTYERPQu-00072-00017487-00017791 um hi husband jian
9LcvTYERPQu-00073-00017792-00018207 he got diagnosed with cancer
9LcvTYERPQu-00074-00018208-00018550 and he got sick
9LcvTYERPQu-00075-00018551-00018886 and sicker and lightly he was
9LcvTYERPQu-00076-00018887-00019319 for the last few months he was bedridden
9LcvTYERPQu-00077-00019320-00019743 and um because of his
9LcvTYERPQu-00078-00019744-00020071 illness iran wasn't able to
9LcvTYERPQu-00079-00020072-00020391 work and
9LcvTYERPQu-00080-00020392-00020703 bring money into the household
9LcvTYERPQu-00081-00020704-00021007 and so about
9LcvTYERPQu-00082-00021008-00021375 three weeks ago juan passed away
9LcvTYERPQu-00083-00021376-00021703 it was um very
9LcvTYERPQu-00084-00021704-00022007 sad for all of us it still is very sad
9LcvTYERPQu-00085-00022008-00022191 for us
9LcvTYERPQu-00086-00022192-00022686 and elsa is now left alone um
9LcvTYERPQu-00087-00022687-00023014 with one thing that is
9LcvTYERPQu-00088-00023015-00023294 i suppose the most important thing when
9LcvTYERPQu-00089-00023295-00023350 you are
9LcvTYERPQu-00090-00023351-00023719 on your own and that is
9LcvTYERPQu-00091-00023720-00024119 a vehicle and code i currently have
9LcvTYERPQu-00092-00024120-00024430 is very old and it's
9LcvTYERPQu-00093-00024431-00024791 it needs a lot of attention in fact
9LcvTYERPQu-00094-00024792-00025086 i would not even spend money on i'm
9LcvTYERPQu-00095-00025087-00025303 trying to fix a goal
9LcvTYERPQu-00096-00025304-00025750 our goal with this um backup buddy
9LcvTYERPQu-00097-00025751-00026094 is to try and see
9LcvTYERPQu-00098-00026095-00026495 if it will be possible to
9LcvTYERPQu-00099-00026495-00026839 get enough money sponsored
9LcvTYERPQu-00100-00026839-00027287 so that um we can buy her a brand new
9LcvTYERPQu-00101-00027288-00027695 little car and
9LcvTYERPQu-00102-00027695-00028039 her son dirk lives in victoria
9LcvTYERPQu-00103-00028039-00028351 she's got two grandkids and she lives
9LcvTYERPQu-00104-00028352-00028543 here in tow zombie
9LcvTYERPQu-00105-00028544-00028799 and this is about how many kilometers
9LcvTYERPQu-00106-00028800-00028902 aboard
9LcvTYERPQu-00107-00028904-00029279 220 at least yeah so it's about 220 at
9LcvTYERPQu-00108-00029280-00029502 least that she's got to cover
9LcvTYERPQu-00109-00029504-00029831 if she needs to see her child
9LcvTYERPQu-00110-00029832-00030183 the children or the grandkids she lives
9LcvTYERPQu-00111-00030183-00030670 in an old age
9LcvTYERPQu-00112-00030672-00031031 or a retirement village sort of thing
9LcvTYERPQu-00113-00031032-00031327 and um it's the houses are very small so
9LcvTYERPQu-00114-00031327-00031487 there's not a lot of place
9LcvTYERPQu-00115-00031488-00031670 for the kids to come and visit so she
9LcvTYERPQu-00116-00031672-00031879 will be the one that needs to do the
9LcvTYERPQu-00117-00031880-00032007 traveling
9LcvTYERPQu-00118-00032008-00032231 and as she's currently working she also
9LcvTYERPQu-00119-00032232-00032495 needs a call to get to work
9LcvTYERPQu-00120-00032495-00032871 so yes this is basically what
9LcvTYERPQu-00121-00032872-00033351 our hearts desire is is to be able to
9LcvTYERPQu-00122-00033352-00033543 get enough money
9LcvTYERPQu-00123-00033544-00033727 [Music]
9LcvTYERPQu-00124-00033728-00034031 to get a brand new goal
9LcvTYERPQu-00125-00034032-00034174 i think if these people are really
9LcvTYERPQu-00126-00034175-00034335 deserving of that somebody's deserving
9LcvTYERPQu-00127-00034336-00034415 of that
9LcvTYERPQu-00128-00034416-00034790 salsa this will also
9LcvTYERPQu-00129-00034791-00035223 give an opportunity to be totally
9LcvTYERPQu-00130-00035224-00035495 free not having to go to look at other
9LcvTYERPQu-00131-00035496-00035535 people
9LcvTYERPQu-00132-00035536-00035687 or look into other people's eyes for
9LcvTYERPQu-00133-00035688-00035935 support um
9LcvTYERPQu-00134-00035936-00036062 and i think at the end of the day if you
9LcvTYERPQu-00135-00036063-00036351 can reach this goal it will mean a lot
9LcvTYERPQu-00136-00036352-00036662 to her but also versus a friend uh
9LcvTYERPQu-00137-00036663-00036999 just to give her back something in life
9LcvTYERPQu-00138-00037000-00037287 which will enable her to do whatever she
9LcvTYERPQu-00139-00037288-00037439 needs to do when he wish me
9LcvTYERPQu-00140-00037440-00037911 to do that yes i think it will
9LcvTYERPQu-00141-00037912-00038239 change her life completely
9LcvTYERPQu-00142-00038240-00038495 to be able to have a brand new vehicle
9LcvTYERPQu-00143-00038496-00038671 and god
9LcvTYERPQu-00144-00038672-00039015 so yes please ladies and gentlemen
9LcvTYERPQu-00145-00039016-00039335 we do not know who you are but we are
9LcvTYERPQu-00146-00039336-00039607 asking you to open your pockets
9LcvTYERPQu-00147-00039608-00039935 and donate as much as you can
9LcvTYERPQu-00148-00039936-00040143 send this link to everybody that you
9LcvTYERPQu-00149-00040144-00040287 know and
9LcvTYERPQu-00150-00040288-00040727 help us to get ourselves a new goal
9LcvTYERPQu-00151-00040728-00040967 thank you thank you for joining with us
9LcvTYERPQu-00152-00040968-00041472 and making this dream a reality
9M3MqdwgXqQ-00000-00000000-00000993 foreign
9M3MqdwgXqQ-00001-00000994-00002773 [Music]
9M3MqdwgXqQ-00002-00002774-00004031 [Music]
9M3MqdwgXqQ-00003-00004032-00004253 foreign
9M3MqdwgXqQ-00004-00004254-00005470 [Music]
9M3MqdwgXqQ-00005-00005471-00006015 sweater
9M3MqdwgXqQ-00006-00006016-00006223 you
9QmT2p3sb3U-00000-00000016-00000254 hi guys welcome back again to my channel
9QmT2p3sb3U-00001-00000256-00000455 and for today's video i want to share
9QmT2p3sb3U-00002-00000456-00000647 with you guys
9QmT2p3sb3U-00003-00000648-00000935 mascara yes you heard it right and
9QmT2p3sb3U-00004-00000936-00002079 nabili koshas
9QmT2p3sb3U-00005-00002080-00002279 make sure to subscribe on my channel
9QmT2p3sb3U-00006-00002280-00002471 down there click the notification bell
9QmT2p3sb3U-00007-00002472-00002599 for more getting notified
9QmT2p3sb3U-00008-00002600-00002823 whenever i upload videos on my youtube
9QmT2p3sb3U-00009-00002824-00003023 channel let's get started
9QmT2p3sb3U-00010-00003024-00003228 and let's get to the video
9QmT2p3sb3U-00011-00003229-00004119 [Music]
9QmT2p3sb3U-00013-00008472-00008855 volume and length and it is 90 percent
9QmT2p3sb3U-00014-00008856-00009391 said doesn't flake so sabi you know
9QmT2p3sb3U-00015-00009392-00009839 so this is 204 blacklist black
9QmT2p3sb3U-00016-00009840-00010214 it is soft whey brush and underly
9QmT2p3sb3U-00017-00010215-00010999 supple so and i mean
9QmT2p3sb3U-00018-00011000-00011438 okay so by the way
9QmT2p3sb3U-00019-00011439-00011799 this is our first mascara for voluminous
9QmT2p3sb3U-00020-00011800-00012103 volume and lush length with ultra
9QmT2p3sb3U-00021-00012104-00012423 sensorial application to fulfill your
9QmT2p3sb3U-00022-00012424-00012542 lash desire
9QmT2p3sb3U-00023-00012543-00012855 so it's more than 200 bristles
9QmT2p3sb3U-00024-00012856-00013175 hold maximum formula for a dramatic
9QmT2p3sb3U-00025-00013176-00013551 volumizing charge to catch every lash
9QmT2p3sb3U-00026-00013552-00014551 so sabi nila 200 bristles is
9QmT2p3sb3U-00027-00014552-00014903 for formula provides silky volume in one
9QmT2p3sb3U-00028-00014904-00015071 coat intense a geese
9QmT2p3sb3U-00029-00015072-00015375 soft tooth touch and removes easily with
9QmT2p3sb3U-00030-00015376-00015594 waterproof makeup remover
9QmT2p3sb3U-00031-00015595-00015711 ophthalmologies
9QmT2p3sb3U-00032-00015712-00015958 and allergy tested it's suitable for
9QmT2p3sb3U-00033-00015959-00016071 sensitive eyes
9QmT2p3sb3U-00034-00016072-00016383 and tested under dermatological control
9QmT2p3sb3U-00035-00016384-00016415 for
9QmT2p3sb3U-00036-00016416-00018719 safety so
9QmT2p3sb3U-00037-00018720-00019055 it is waterproof and hydrofuge this is
9QmT2p3sb3U-00038-00019056-00019367 point 25 fluents owns or 7.6
9QmT2p3sb3U-00039-00019368-00019671 ml so open attention and
9QmT2p3sb3U-00041-00024080-00027052 [Music]
9QmT2p3sb3U-00042-00027052-00027957 [Music]
9QmT2p3sb3U-00043-00027958-00030911 [Music]
9QmT2p3sb3U-00044-00030912-00031414 let's start with the first quote
9QmT2p3sb3U-00045-00031416-00031767 mascara or young mascara as a first coat
9QmT2p3sb3U-00046-00031768-00032414 so let's try
9QmT2p3sb3U-00047-00032416-00032859 guys so i a new first coating
9QmT2p3sb3U-00048-00032860-00035102 [Music]
9QmT2p3sb3U-00049-00035103-00035527 coating and as you can see
9QmT2p3sb3U-00050-00035528-00036483 [Music]
9QmT2p3sb3U-00052-00040631-00041758 and since it's waterproof probably
9QmT2p3sb3U-00053-00041759-00043151 false eyelashes
9QmT2p3sb3U-00054-00043152-00043439 it's much more expensive for this
9QmT2p3sb3U-00055-00043440-00043574 mascara
9QmT2p3sb3U-00056-00043575-00043887 i think it's worth the hype like
9QmT2p3sb3U-00057-00043888-00043955 talagang
9QmT2p3sb3U-00058-00043956-00044855 [Music]
9QmT2p3sb3U-00059-00044856-00047683 by the
9QmT2p3sb3U-00060-00047684-00049524 formula
9QmT2p3sb3U-00061-00049525-00050527 [Music]
9QmT2p3sb3U-00062-00050528-00052215 down subscribe
9QmT2p3sb3U-00063-00052216-00054407 [Music]
9QmT2p3sb3U-00064-00054408-00054616 you
9T4JpY6Olcc-00000-00000071-00000323 [Applause]
9T4JpY6Olcc-00001-00000324-00000663 [Music]
9T4JpY6Olcc-00002-00000664-00000796 mixes
9T4JpY6Olcc-00003-00000797-00002871 [Music]
9T4JpY6Olcc-00004-00002872-00003507 attention
9T4JpY6Olcc-00005-00003508-00003775 [Music]
9T4JpY6Olcc-00006-00003776-00003927 mixes
9T4JpY6Olcc-00007-00003928-00005391 [Music]
9T4JpY6Olcc-00008-00005392-00005800 i
9T4JpY6Olcc-00009-00005801-00006343 [Music]
9T4JpY6Olcc-00010-00006344-00006491 huh
9T4JpY6Olcc-00011-00006492-00007863 [Music]
9T4JpY6Olcc-00012-00007864-00008129 djs
9T4JpY6Olcc-00013-00008130-00008398 [Music]
9XaqamNSUku-00000-00000006-00000056 foreign
9XaqamNSUku-00001-00000057-00000503 [Music]
9XaqamNSUku-00002-00000504-00000647 I've only been up an hour and I've
9XaqamNSUku-00003-00000648-00001085 already spent 47 minutes on social media
9XaqamNSUku-00004-00001086-00001229 I've only been up an hour and I've
9XaqamNSUku-00005-00001230-00001667 already spent 47 minutes on social media
9XaqamNSUku-00006-00001668-00001810 I've only been up an hour and I've
9XaqamNSUku-00007-00001811-00002249 already spent 47 minutes on social media
9XaqamNSUku-00008-00002250-00002392 I've only been up an hour and I've
9XaqamNSUku-00009-00002393-00002831 already spent 47 minutes on social media
9XaqamNSUku-00010-00002832-00002975 I've only been up an hour and I've
9XaqamNSUku-00011-00002976-00003413 already spent 47 minutes on social media
9XaqamNSUku-00012-00003414-00003575 I've only been up an hour and I've
9XaqamNSUku-00013-00003576-00004001 already spent 47 minutes on social media
9XaqamNSUku-00014-00004002-00004151 I've only been up an hour and I've
9XaqamNSUku-00015-00004152-00004583 already spent 47 minutes on social media
9XaqamNSUku-00016-00004584-00004727 I've only been up an hour and I've
9XaqamNSUku-00017-00004728-00005170 already spent 47 minutes on social media
9XaqamNSUku-00018-00005171-00005309 I've only been up an hour and I've
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9XaqamNSUku-00020-00005753-00005897 I've only been up an hour and I've
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9XaqamNSUku-00022-00006335-00006478 I've only been up an hour and I've
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9XaqamNSUku-00024-00006918-00007078 I've only been up an hour and I've
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9XaqamNSUku-00026-00007506-00007655 I've only been up an hour and I've
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9XaqamNSUku-00028-00008088-00008231 I've only been up an hour and I've
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9XaqamNSUku-00030-00008670-00008807 I've only been up an hour and I've
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9XaqamNSUku-00032-00009246-00009395 I've only been up an hour and I've
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9XaqamNSUku-00034-00009840-00009983 I've only been up an hour and I've
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9XaqamNSUku-00042-00012168-00012310 I've only been up an hour and I've
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9XaqamNSUku-00044-00012750-00012893 I've only been up an hour and I've
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9XaqamNSUku-00202-00058707-00061148 [Music]
9dbMnXtEBD8-00000-00000054-00000338 in economics economic equilibrium as a
9dbMnXtEBD8-00001-00000339-00000555 state where economic forces such as
9dbMnXtEBD8-00002-00000556-00000747 supply and demand are balanced and in
9dbMnXtEBD8-00003-00000748-00000948 the absence of external influences the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00004-00000949-00001197 equilibrium values of economic variables
9dbMnXtEBD8-00005-00001198-00001458 will not change for example in the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00006-00001459-00001653 standard textbook model of perfect
9dbMnXtEBD8-00007-00001654-00001866 competition equilibrium occurs at the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00008-00001867-00002049 point at which quantity demanded and
9dbMnXtEBD8-00009-00002050-00002313 quantity supplied are equal market
9dbMnXtEBD8-00010-00002314-00002514 equilibrium in this case refers to a
9dbMnXtEBD8-00011-00002515-00002688 condition where a market price is
9dbMnXtEBD8-00012-00002689-00002874 established through competition such
9dbMnXtEBD8-00013-00002875-00003045 that the amount of goods or services
9dbMnXtEBD8-00014-00003046-00003231 sought by buyers is equal to the amount
9dbMnXtEBD8-00015-00003232-00003447 of goods or services produced by sellers
9dbMnXtEBD8-00016-00003447-00003678 this price is often called the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00017-00003679-00003867 competitive price or market clearing
9dbMnXtEBD8-00018-00003868-00004050 price and will tend not to change and
9dbMnXtEBD8-00019-00004051-00004254 less demand or supply changes and the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00020-00004255-00004476 quantity is called competitive quantity
9dbMnXtEBD8-00021-00004477-00004824 or market clearing quantity however the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00022-00004825-00005067 concept of equilibrium in economics also
9dbMnXtEBD8-00023-00005068-00005241 applies to imperfectly competitive
9dbMnXtEBD8-00024-00005242-00005438 markets where it takes the form of a
9dbMnXtEBD8-00025-00005439-00005833 Nash equilibrium
9dbMnXtEBD8-00026-00005834-00006417 topic properties of equilibrium
9dbMnXtEBD8-00027-00006418-00006695 three basic properties of equilibrium in
9dbMnXtEBD8-00028-00006697-00006906 general have been proposed by Huw Dixon
9dbMnXtEBD8-00029-00006906-00007326 these are equilibrium property p1 the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00030-00007327-00007570 behavior of agents is consistent
9dbMnXtEBD8-00031-00007572-00007890 equilibrium property p2 no agent has an
9dbMnXtEBD8-00032-00007891-00008129 incentive to change its behavior
9dbMnXtEBD8-00033-00008130-00008442 equilibrium property p3 equilibrium is
9dbMnXtEBD8-00034-00008443-00008643 the outcome of some dynamic process
9dbMnXtEBD8-00035-00008644-00009052 stability
9dbMnXtEBD8-00036-00009053-00009613 topic example competitive equilibrium
9dbMnXtEBD8-00037-00009614-00009864 in a competitive equilibrium supply
9dbMnXtEBD8-00038-00009865-00010174 equals demand property p1 is satisfied
9dbMnXtEBD8-00039-00010175-00010371 because at the equilibrium price the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00040-00010372-00010543 amount supplied is equal to the amount
9dbMnXtEBD8-00041-00010544-00010894 demanded property p2 is also satisfied
9dbMnXtEBD8-00042-00010895-00011149 demand is chosen to maximize utility
9dbMnXtEBD8-00043-00011150-00011359 given the market price no.1 on the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00044-00011360-00011578 demand side has any incentive to demand
9dbMnXtEBD8-00045-00011579-00011789 more or less at the prevailing price
9dbMnXtEBD8-00046-00011790-00012058 likewise supply is determined by firms
9dbMnXtEBD8-00047-00012059-00012262 maximizing their profits at the market
9dbMnXtEBD8-00048-00012263-00012460 price no firm will want to supply any
9dbMnXtEBD8-00049-00012461-00012663 more or less at the equilibrium price
9dbMnXtEBD8-00050-00012664-00012940 hence agents on neither the demand side
9dbMnXtEBD8-00051-00012941-00013113 nor the supply side will have any
9dbMnXtEBD8-00052-00013115-00013413 incentive to alter their actions to see
9dbMnXtEBD8-00053-00013415-00013618 whether property p3 is satisfied
9dbMnXtEBD8-00054-00013619-00013822 consider what happens when the price is
9dbMnXtEBD8-00055-00013822-00014080 above the equilibrium in this case there
9dbMnXtEBD8-00056-00014081-00014269 is an excess supply with the quantity
9dbMnXtEBD8-00057-00014269-00014512 supplied exceeding that demanded this
9dbMnXtEBD8-00058-00014513-00014674 will tend to put downward pressure on
9dbMnXtEBD8-00059-00014675-00014824 the price to make it return to
9dbMnXtEBD8-00060-00014825-00014913 equilibrium
9dbMnXtEBD8-00061-00014913-00015136 likewise where the price is below the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00062-00015137-00015340 equilibrium point there is a shortage in
9dbMnXtEBD8-00063-00015341-00015556 supply leading to an increase in prices
9dbMnXtEBD8-00064-00015557-00015663 back to equilibrium
9dbMnXtEBD8-00065-00015665-00016044 not all equilibria are stable in the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00066-00016045-00016336 sense of equilibrium property p3 it is
9dbMnXtEBD8-00067-00016337-00016546 possible to have competitive equilibria
9dbMnXtEBD8-00068-00016547-00016774 that are unstable however if an
9dbMnXtEBD8-00069-00016775-00016996 equilibrium is unstable it raises the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00070-00016997-00017244 question of how you might get there even
9dbMnXtEBD8-00071-00017245-00017560 if it satisfies properties p1 and p2 the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00072-00017561-00017785 absence of p3 means that the market can
9dbMnXtEBD8-00073-00017786-00017997 only be in the unstable equilibrium if
9dbMnXtEBD8-00074-00017998-00018289 it starts off there in most simple
9dbMnXtEBD8-00075-00018290-00018496 microeconomics stories of supply and
9dbMnXtEBD8-00076-00018497-00018706 demand a static equilibrium as observed
9dbMnXtEBD8-00077-00018707-00018928 in a market however economic equilibrium
9dbMnXtEBD8-00078-00018929-00019269 can be also dynamic equilibrium may also
9dbMnXtEBD8-00079-00019270-00019552 be economy-wide or general as opposed to
9dbMnXtEBD8-00080-00019553-00019735 the partial equilibrium of a single
9dbMnXtEBD8-00081-00019736-00020005 market equilibrium can change if there
9dbMnXtEBD8-00082-00020006-00020134 is a change in demand or supply
9dbMnXtEBD8-00083-00020135-00020461 conditions for example an increase in
9dbMnXtEBD8-00084-00020462-00020650 supply will disrupt the equilibrium
9dbMnXtEBD8-00085-00020651-00020950 leading to lower prices eventually a new
9dbMnXtEBD8-00086-00020951-00021147 equilibrium will be attained in most
9dbMnXtEBD8-00087-00021148-00021391 markets then there will be no change in
9dbMnXtEBD8-00088-00021392-00021597 price or the amount of output bought and
9dbMnXtEBD8-00089-00021598-00021844 sold until there is an exogenous shift
9dbMnXtEBD8-00090-00021845-00022059 in supply or demand such as changes in
9dbMnXtEBD8-00091-00022060-00022350 technology or tastes that is there are
9dbMnXtEBD8-00092-00022351-00022533 no endogenous forces leading to the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00093-00022534-00023004 price or the quantity
9dbMnXtEBD8-00094-00023005-00023521 pick example Nash equilibrium
9dbMnXtEBD8-00095-00023522-00023776 the nash equilibrium is widely used in
9dbMnXtEBD8-00096-00023777-00023968 economics as the main alternative to
9dbMnXtEBD8-00097-00023969-00024223 competitive equilibrium it is used
9dbMnXtEBD8-00098-00024224-00024424 whenever there is a strategic element to
9dbMnXtEBD8-00099-00024425-00024625 the behavior of agents enough price
9dbMnXtEBD8-00100-00024626-00024859 taking assumption of competitive
9dbMnXtEBD8-00101-00024860-00025099 equilibrium is inappropriate the first
9dbMnXtEBD8-00102-00025100-00025297 use of the Nash equilibrium was in the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00103-00025298-00025525 cournot duopoly as developed by antoine
9dbMnXtEBD8-00104-00025526-00025861 augustin cournot in his 1838 book both
9dbMnXtEBD8-00105-00025862-00026074 firms produce a homogeneous product
9dbMnXtEBD8-00106-00026075-00026251 given the total amount supplied by the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00107-00026252-00026497 two firms the single industry price is
9dbMnXtEBD8-00108-00026498-00026745 determined using the demand curve this
9dbMnXtEBD8-00109-00026747-00026956 determines the revenues of each firm the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00110-00026957-00027106 industry price times the quantity
9dbMnXtEBD8-00111-00027107-00027382 supplied by the firm the profit of each
9dbMnXtEBD8-00112-00027383-00027580 firm is then this revenue minus the cost
9dbMnXtEBD8-00113-00027581-00027889 of producing the output clearly there is
9dbMnXtEBD8-00114-00027889-00028087 a strategic interdependence between the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00115-00028088-00028369 two firms if one firm varies its output
9dbMnXtEBD8-00116-00028370-00028539 this will in turn affect the market
9dbMnXtEBD8-00117-00028541-00028744 price and so the revenue and profits of
9dbMnXtEBD8-00118-00028745-00028993 the other firm we can define the payoff
9dbMnXtEBD8-00119-00028994-00029170 function which gives the profit of each
9dbMnXtEBD8-00120-00029170-00029368 firm as a function of the two outputs
9dbMnXtEBD8-00121-00029369-00029652 chosen by the firm's cornello assumed
9dbMnXtEBD8-00122-00029654-00029860 that each firm chooses its own output to
9dbMnXtEBD8-00123-00029861-00030070 maximize its profits given the output of
9dbMnXtEBD8-00124-00030070-00030333 the other firm the Nash equilibrium
9dbMnXtEBD8-00125-00030335-00030526 occurs when both firms are producing the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00126-00030527-00030739 outputs which maximize their own profit
9dbMnXtEBD8-00127-00030739-00030942 given the output of the other firm in
9dbMnXtEBD8-00128-00030943-00031227 terms of the equilibrium properties we
9dbMnXtEBD8-00129-00031229-00031468 can see that P 2 is satisfied in a Nash
9dbMnXtEBD8-00130-00031469-00031549 equilibrium
9dbMnXtEBD8-00131-00031550-00031720 neither firm has an incentive to deviate
9dbMnXtEBD8-00132-00031720-00031924 from the Nash equilibrium given the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00133-00031925-00032176 output of the other firm P 1 is
9dbMnXtEBD8-00134-00032177-00032358 satisfied since the payoff function
9dbMnXtEBD8-00135-00032360-00032518 ensures that the market price is
9dbMnXtEBD8-00136-00032519-00032743 consistent with the output supplied and
9dbMnXtEBD8-00137-00032744-00032938 that each firm's profits equal revenue
9dbMnXtEBD8-00138-00032939-00033220 minus cost at this output is the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00139-00033221-00033463 equilibrium stable as required by P 3
9dbMnXtEBD8-00140-00033464-00033694 cournot himself argued that it was
9dbMnXtEBD8-00141-00033695-00033889 stable using the stability concept
9dbMnXtEBD8-00142-00033890-00034183 implied by best response dynamics the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00143-00034184-00034387 reaction function for each firm gives
9dbMnXtEBD8-00144-00034388-00034624 the output which maximizes profits best
9dbMnXtEBD8-00145-00034625-00034846 response in terms of output for a firm
9dbMnXtEBD8-00146-00034847-00035020 in terms of a given output of the other
9dbMnXtEBD8-00147-00035021-00035305 firm in the standard cournot model this
9dbMnXtEBD8-00148-00035306-00035503 is downward sloping if the other firm
9dbMnXtEBD8-00149-00035504-00035698 produces a higher output your best
9dbMnXtEBD8-00150-00035699-00035986 response involves producing less best
9dbMnXtEBD8-00151-00035987-00036190 response dynamics involves firms
9dbMnXtEBD8-00152-00036191-00036388 starting from some arbitrary position
9dbMnXtEBD8-00153-00036389-00036571 and then adjusting output to their best
9dbMnXtEBD8-00154-00036572-00036763 response to the previous output of the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00155-00036764-00036870 other firm
9dbMnXtEBD8-00156-00036871-00037089 so long as the reaction functions have a
9dbMnXtEBD8-00157-00037090-00037305 slope of less than minus one this will
9dbMnXtEBD8-00158-00037306-00037578 converge to the Nash equilibrium however
9dbMnXtEBD8-00159-00037579-00037791 this stability story is open to much
9dbMnXtEBD8-00160-00037792-00038106 criticism as Dixon argues the crucial
9dbMnXtEBD8-00161-00038107-00038298 weakness says that at each step the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00162-00038299-00038532 firm's behaved myopically they choose
9dbMnXtEBD8-00163-00038533-00038742 their output to maximize their current
9dbMnXtEBD8-00164-00038743-00038935 profits given the output of the other
9dbMnXtEBD8-00165-00038936-00039123 firm but ignore the fact that the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00166-00039124-00039357 process specifies that the other firm
9dbMnXtEBD8-00167-00039358-00039677 will adjust its output
9dbMnXtEBD8-00168-00039678-00039862 there are other concepts of stability
9dbMnXtEBD8-00169-00039863-00040058 that have been put forward for the Nash
9dbMnXtEBD8-00170-00040059-00040298 equilibrium evolutionary stability for
9dbMnXtEBD8-00171-00040299-00040649 example
9dbMnXtEBD8-00172-00040650-00041221 topic normative evaluation
9dbMnXtEBD8-00173-00041222-00041497 most economists eg Paul Samuelson
9dbMnXtEBD8-00174-00041498-00041701 cautioned against attaching a normative
9dbMnXtEBD8-00175-00041702-00041863 meaning value judgment to the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00176-00041864-00042157 equilibrium price for example food
9dbMnXtEBD8-00177-00042158-00042352 markets may be in equilibrium at the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00178-00042353-00042523 same time that people are starving
9dbMnXtEBD8-00179-00042524-00042685 because they cannot afford to pay the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00180-00042686-00042831 high equilibrium price
9dbMnXtEBD8-00181-00042832-00043060 indeed this occurred during the Great
9dbMnXtEBD8-00182-00043061-00043414 Famine in Ireland in 1845 to 52 where
9dbMnXtEBD8-00183-00043415-00043588 food was exported though people were
9dbMnXtEBD8-00184-00043589-00043801 starving due to the greater profits in
9dbMnXtEBD8-00185-00043802-00043996 selling to the English the equilibrium
9dbMnXtEBD8-00186-00043997-00044194 price of the Irish British market for
9dbMnXtEBD8-00187-00044195-00044395 potatoes was above the price that Irish
9dbMnXtEBD8-00188-00044396-00044581 farmers could afford and thus among
9dbMnXtEBD8-00189-00044582-00045015 other reasons they starved
9dbMnXtEBD8-00190-00045016-00045567 topic interpretations
9dbMnXtEBD8-00191-00045568-00045818 in most interpretations classical
9dbMnXtEBD8-00192-00045819-00046049 economists such as Adam Smith maintained
9dbMnXtEBD8-00193-00046050-00046215 that the free market would tend towards
9dbMnXtEBD8-00194-00046216-00046398 economic equilibrium through the price
9dbMnXtEBD8-00195-00046399-00046680 mechanism that is any excess supply
9dbMnXtEBD8-00196-00046681-00046893 market surplus or glut would lead to
9dbMnXtEBD8-00197-00046894-00047064 price cuts which decrease the quantity
9dbMnXtEBD8-00198-00047065-00047280 supplied by reducing the incentive to
9dbMnXtEBD8-00199-00047281-00047445 produce and sell the product and
9dbMnXtEBD8-00200-00047446-00047615 increase the quantity demanded by
9dbMnXtEBD8-00201-00047616-00047762 offering consumers bargains
9dbMnXtEBD8-00202-00047763-00047974 automatically abolishing the glut
9dbMnXtEBD8-00203-00047975-00048231 similarly in an unfettered market any
9dbMnXtEBD8-00204-00048232-00048443 excess demand or shortage would lead to
9dbMnXtEBD8-00205-00048444-00048662 price increases reducing the quantity
9dbMnXtEBD8-00206-00048663-00048855 demanded as customers are priced out of
9dbMnXtEBD8-00207-00048856-00049008 the market and increasing in the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00208-00049009-00049190 quantity supplied as the incentive to
9dbMnXtEBD8-00209-00049191-00049415 produce and sell a product Rises as
9dbMnXtEBD8-00210-00049416-00049674 before the disequilibrium here the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00211-00049675-00049935 shortage disappears this automatic
9dbMnXtEBD8-00212-00049936-00050202 abolition of non market clearing
9dbMnXtEBD8-00213-00050203-00050433 situations distinguishes markets from
9dbMnXtEBD8-00214-00050434-00050621 central planning schemes which often
9dbMnXtEBD8-00215-00050622-00050793 have a difficult time getting prices
9dbMnXtEBD8-00216-00050794-00050958 right and suffer from persistent
9dbMnXtEBD8-00217-00050959-00051152 shortages of goods and services this
9dbMnXtEBD8-00218-00051153-00051348 view came under attack from at least two
9dbMnXtEBD8-00219-00051349-00051641 viewpoints modern mainstream economics
9dbMnXtEBD8-00220-00051642-00051851 points to cases where equilibrium does
9dbMnXtEBD8-00221-00051852-00052050 not correspond to market clearing but
9dbMnXtEBD8-00222-00052051-00052229 instead to unemployment as with the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00223-00052230-00052428 efficiency wage hypothesis in labor
9dbMnXtEBD8-00224-00052429-00052740 economics in some ways paralel is the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00225-00052741-00052941 phenomenon of credit rationing in which
9dbMnXtEBD8-00226-00052941-00053144 banks hold interest rates load to create
9dbMnXtEBD8-00227-00053145-00053351 an excess demand for loans so they can
9dbMnXtEBD8-00228-00053352-00053591 pick and choose whom to lend to further
9dbMnXtEBD8-00229-00053592-00053841 economic equilibrium can correspond with
9dbMnXtEBD8-00230-00053841-00054041 monopolies where the monopolistic firm
9dbMnXtEBD8-00231-00054042-00054246 maintains an artificial shortage to prop
9dbMnXtEBD8-00232-00054247-00054469 up prices and to maximize profits
9dbMnXtEBD8-00233-00054470-00054767 finally Keynesian macroeconomics points
9dbMnXtEBD8-00234-00054769-00054954 to underemployment equilibrium where a
9dbMnXtEBD8-00235-00054954-00055173 surplus of labor ie cyclically
9dbMnXtEBD8-00236-00055174-00055391 unemployment Co exists for a long time
9dbMnXtEBD8-00237-00055392-00055861 with a shortage of aggregate demand
9dbMnXtEBD8-00238-00055862-00056116 topic solving for the competitive
9dbMnXtEBD8-00239-00056116-00056574 equilibrium price
9dbMnXtEBD8-00240-00056575-00056835 to find the equilibrium price one must
9dbMnXtEBD8-00241-00056836-00057027 either plot the supply and demand curves
9dbMnXtEBD8-00242-00057028-00057240 or solve for the expressions for supply
9dbMnXtEBD8-00243-00057241-00057590 and demand being equal an example may be
9dbMnXtEBD8-00244-00057591-00059171 Q as equals 125 plus 1.5 p q d equals
9dbMnXtEBD8-00245-00059172-00060036 189 minus 225 PQ s equals QD 125 plus
9dbMnXtEBD8-00246-00060037-00060429 1.5 P equals 180 nine minus two point
9dbMnXtEBD8-00247-00060429-00060692 two five P one point five plus two point
9dbMnXtEBD8-00248-00060694-00061320 two five P equals 189 - 125 P equals 189
9dbMnXtEBD8-00249-00061321-00061728 - 125 one point five plus two point two
9dbMnXtEBD8-00250-00061729-00062042 five P equals 64 three point seven five
9dbMnXtEBD8-00251-00062044-00062388 P equals 17 point zero six seven display
9dbMnXtEBD8-00252-00062389-00062604 style begin aligned at two Q underscore
9dbMnXtEBD8-00253-00062604-00063182 s and equals 125 plus one five C do t PQ
9dbMnXtEBD8-00254-00063183-00063632 underscore D and equals 189 took 2.25 CD
9dbMnXtEBD8-00255-00063633-00063927 ot P Q underscore s and equals Q
9dbMnXtEBD8-00256-00063928-00064338 underscore D 125 plus one point five CD
9dbMnXtEBD8-00257-00064339-00064941 OTP and equals 189 took 2.25 CD OTP 1.5
9dbMnXtEBD8-00258-00064941-00065589 plus 2.25 CD OTP and equals 189 - 125
9dbMnXtEBD8-00259-00065590-00066276 p + equals frac 189 - 125 1.5 plus 2.25
9dbMnXtEBD8-00260-00066277-00066687 PN equals frac 64 three point seven five
9dbMnXtEBD8-00261-00066688-00066996 P and equals 17 point zero six seven and
9dbMnXtEBD8-00262-00066997-00067215 aligned it in the diagram depicting
9dbMnXtEBD8-00263-00067216-00067431 simple set of supply and demand curves
9dbMnXtEBD8-00264-00067432-00067638 the quantity demanded and supplied at
9dbMnXtEBD8-00265-00067639-00067947 price P are equal at any price above P
9dbMnXtEBD8-00266-00067948-00068172 supply exceeds demand while at a price
9dbMnXtEBD8-00267-00068173-00068361 below P the quantity demanded exceeds
9dbMnXtEBD8-00268-00068362-00068667 that supplied in other words prices
9dbMnXtEBD8-00269-00068668-00068826 where demand and supply are out of
9dbMnXtEBD8-00270-00068827-00068967 balance are termed points of
9dbMnXtEBD8-00271-00068968-00069189 disequilibrium creating shortages and
9dbMnXtEBD8-00272-00069190-00069480 over supply changes in the conditions of
9dbMnXtEBD8-00273-00069481-00069654 demand or supply will shift the demand
9dbMnXtEBD8-00274-00069655-00069789 or supply curves
9dbMnXtEBD8-00275-00069790-00069968 this will cause change
9dbMnXtEBD8-00276-00069969-00070169 in the equilibrium price and quantity in
9dbMnXtEBD8-00277-00070170-00070451 the market consider the following demand
9dbMnXtEBD8-00278-00070452-00070665 and supply schedule the equilibrium
9dbMnXtEBD8-00279-00070666-00070922 price in the market as $5 where demand
9dbMnXtEBD8-00280-00070923-00071184 and supply are equal at 12,000 units if
9dbMnXtEBD8-00281-00071185-00071411 the current market price was $3 there
9dbMnXtEBD8-00282-00071412-00071609 would be excess demand for 8,000 units
9dbMnXtEBD8-00283-00071610-00071882 creating a shortage if the current
9dbMnXtEBD8-00284-00071883-00072072 market price was $8 there would be
9dbMnXtEBD8-00285-00072073-00072335 excess supply of 12,000 units when there
9dbMnXtEBD8-00286-00072336-00072518 is a shortage in the market we see that
9dbMnXtEBD8-00287-00072519-00072728 to correct this disequilibrium the price
9dbMnXtEBD8-00288-00072729-00072893 of the good will be increased back to a
9dbMnXtEBD8-00289-00072894-00073154 price of $5 thus lessening the quantity
9dbMnXtEBD8-00290-00073155-00073316 demanded and increasing the quantity
9dbMnXtEBD8-00291-00073317-00073503 supplied thus that the market is in
9dbMnXtEBD8-00292-00073504-00073775 balance when there is an oversupply of a
9dbMnXtEBD8-00293-00073776-00074054 good such as when prices above $6 then
9dbMnXtEBD8-00294-00074055-00074240 we see that producers will decrease the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00295-00074241-00074390 price to increase the quantity demanded
9dbMnXtEBD8-00296-00074391-00074640 for the good thus eliminating the excess
9dbMnXtEBD8-00297-00074641-00074778 and taking the market back to
9dbMnXtEBD8-00298-00074779-00075074 equilibrium topic influences changing
9dbMnXtEBD8-00299-00075075-00075309 price a change in equilibrium price may
9dbMnXtEBD8-00300-00075310-00075453 occur through a change in either the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00301-00075454-00075759 supply or demand schedules for instance
9dbMnXtEBD8-00302-00075760-00075956 starting from the above supply demand
9dbMnXtEBD8-00303-00075957-00076163 configuration an increased level of
9dbMnXtEBD8-00304-00076164-00076365 disposable income may produce a new
9dbMnXtEBD8-00305-00076366-00076565 demand schedule such as the following
9dbMnXtEBD8-00306-00076566-00076718 here we see that an increase in
9dbMnXtEBD8-00307-00076719-00076910 disposable income would increase the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00308-00076911-00077129 quantity demanded of the good by 2,000
9dbMnXtEBD8-00309-00077130-00077397 units at each price this increase in
9dbMnXtEBD8-00310-00077398-00077571 demand would have the effect of shifting
9dbMnXtEBD8-00311-00077572-00077837 the demand curve rightward the result is
9dbMnXtEBD8-00312-00077838-00078015 a change in the price at which quantity
9dbMnXtEBD8-00313-00078016-00078224 supplied equals quantity demanded in
9dbMnXtEBD8-00314-00078225-00078494 this case we see that the two now equal
9dbMnXtEBD8-00315-00078495-00078730 each other at an increased price of $6
9dbMnXtEBD8-00316-00078731-00078984 note that a decrease in disposable
9dbMnXtEBD8-00317-00078985-00079172 income would have the exact opposite
9dbMnXtEBD8-00318-00079173-00079434 effect on the market equilibrium we will
9dbMnXtEBD8-00319-00079435-00079661 also see similar behavior in price when
9dbMnXtEBD8-00320-00079662-00079823 there is a change in the supply schedule
9dbMnXtEBD8-00321-00079824-00080046 occurring through technological changes
9dbMnXtEBD8-00322-00080047-00080284 or through changes in business costs an
9dbMnXtEBD8-00323-00080285-00080549 increase in technological usage or
9dbMnXtEBD8-00324-00080550-00080738 know-how or a decrease in costs would
9dbMnXtEBD8-00325-00080739-00080885 have the effect of increasing the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00326-00080886-00081080 quantity supplied at each price thus
9dbMnXtEBD8-00327-00081081-00081362 reducing the equilibrium price on the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00328-00081363-00081597 other hand a decrease in technology or
9dbMnXtEBD8-00329-00081598-00081803 increase in business costs will decrease
9dbMnXtEBD8-00330-00081804-00082016 the quantity supplied at each price thus
9dbMnXtEBD8-00331-00082017-00082331 increasing equilibrium price the process
9dbMnXtEBD8-00332-00082332-00082640 of comparing two static equilibria is in
9dbMnXtEBD8-00333-00082641-00082797 the above example is known as
9dbMnXtEBD8-00334-00082798-00083105 comparative statics for example since a
9dbMnXtEBD8-00335-00083106-00083310 rise in consumers income leads to a
9dbMnXtEBD8-00336-00083311-00083363 higher
9dbMnXtEBD8-00337-00083364-00083616 and a decline in consumers income leads
9dbMnXtEBD8-00338-00083617-00083831 to a fall in the price in each case the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00339-00083832-00083987 two things change in the same direction
9dbMnXtEBD8-00340-00083988-00084192 we say that the comparative static
9dbMnXtEBD8-00341-00084193-00084378 effect of consumer income on the price
9dbMnXtEBD8-00342-00084379-00084615 is positive this is another way of
9dbMnXtEBD8-00343-00084616-00084788 saying that the total derivative of
9dbMnXtEBD8-00344-00084789-00085001 price with respect to consumer income is
9dbMnXtEBD8-00345-00085002-00085278 greater than zero topic dynamic
9dbMnXtEBD8-00346-00085279-00085454 equilibrium whereas in a static
9dbMnXtEBD8-00347-00085455-00085623 equilibrium all quantities have
9dbMnXtEBD8-00348-00085624-00085821 unchanging values in a dynamic
9dbMnXtEBD8-00349-00085822-00086034 equilibrium various quantities may all
9dbMnXtEBD8-00350-00086035-00086190 be growing at the same rate leaving
9dbMnXtEBD8-00351-00086191-00086498 their ratios unchanging for example in
9dbMnXtEBD8-00352-00086499-00086691 the neoclassical growth model the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00353-00086692-00086888 working population is growing at a rate
9dbMnXtEBD8-00354-00086889-00087090 which is exogenous determined outside
9dbMnXtEBD8-00355-00087091-00087335 the model by non-economic forces in
9dbMnXtEBD8-00356-00087336-00087591 dynamic equilibrium output and the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00357-00087592-00087818 physical capital stock also grow at that
9dbMnXtEBD8-00358-00087819-00088029 same rate without put per worker and the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00359-00088030-00088241 capital stock per worker unchanging
9dbMnXtEBD8-00360-00088242-00088503 similarly in models of inflation a
9dbMnXtEBD8-00361-00088504-00088685 dynamic equilibrium would involve the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00362-00088686-00088896 price level the nominal money supply
9dbMnXtEBD8-00363-00088897-00089141 nominal wage rates and all other nominal
9dbMnXtEBD8-00364-00089142-00089348 values growing at a single common rate
9dbMnXtEBD8-00365-00089349-00089559 while all real values are unchanging as
9dbMnXtEBD8-00366-00089560-00089766 is the inflation rate the process of
9dbMnXtEBD8-00367-00089767-00089987 comparing two dynamic equilibria to each
9dbMnXtEBD8-00368-00089988-00090188 other is known as comparative dynamics
9dbMnXtEBD8-00369-00090189-00090461 for example in the neoclassical growth
9dbMnXtEBD8-00370-00090462-00090674 model starting from one dynamic
9dbMnXtEBD8-00371-00090675-00090863 equilibrium based in part on one
9dbMnXtEBD8-00372-00090864-00091065 particular saving rate a permanent
9dbMnXtEBD8-00373-00091066-00091260 increase in the saving rate leads to a
9dbMnXtEBD8-00374-00091261-00091466 new dynamic equilibrium in which there
9dbMnXtEBD8-00375-00091467-00091635 are permanently higher capital per
9dbMnXtEBD8-00376-00091636-00091848 worker and productivity per worker but
9dbMnXtEBD8-00377-00091849-00092063 an unchanged growth rate of output so it
9dbMnXtEBD8-00378-00092064-00092196 is said that in this model the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00379-00092197-00092411 comparative dynamic effect of the saving
9dbMnXtEBD8-00380-00092412-00092628 rate on capital per worker is positive
9dbMnXtEBD8-00381-00092629-00092823 but the comparative dynamic effect of
9dbMnXtEBD8-00382-00092824-00092985 the saving rate on the output growth
9dbMnXtEBD8-00383-00092986-00093437 rate is zero
9dbMnXtEBD8-00384-00093438-00093911 topic disequilibrium
9dbMnXtEBD8-00385-00093912-00094190 disequilibrium characterizes a market
9dbMnXtEBD8-00386-00094191-00094309 that is not in equilibrium
9dbMnXtEBD8-00387-00094310-00094562 disequilibrium can occur extremely
9dbMnXtEBD8-00388-00094563-00094775 briefly or over an extended period of
9dbMnXtEBD8-00389-00094776-00094843 time
9dbMnXtEBD8-00390-00094844-00095090 typically in financial markets it either
9dbMnXtEBD8-00391-00095091-00095324 never occurs or only momentarily occurs
9dbMnXtEBD8-00392-00095325-00095546 because trading takes place continuously
9dbMnXtEBD8-00393-00095547-00095771 and the prices of financial assets can
9dbMnXtEBD8-00394-00095772-00095972 adjust instantaneously with each trade
9dbMnXtEBD8-00395-00095973-00096257 to equilibrate supply and demand at the
9dbMnXtEBD8-00396-00096258-00096485 other extreme many economists view labor
9dbMnXtEBD8-00397-00096486-00096644 markets as being in a state of
9dbMnXtEBD8-00398-00096645-00096896 disequilibrium specifically one of
9dbMnXtEBD8-00399-00096897-00097169 excess supply over extended periods of
9dbMnXtEBD8-00400-00097170-00097220 time
9dbMnXtEBD8-00401-00097221-00097439 goods markets are somewhere in between
9dbMnXtEBD8-00402-00097440-00097670 prices of some goods while sluggish in
9dbMnXtEBD8-00403-00097671-00097901 adjusting due to menu costs long-term
9dbMnXtEBD8-00404-00097902-00098123 contracts and other impediments do not
9dbMnXtEBD8-00405-00098124-00098285 stay at disequilibrium levels
9dbMnXtEBD8-00406-00098286-00098507 indefinitely and many goods markets such
9dbMnXtEBD8-00407-00098508-00098663 as commodity markets are highly
9dbMnXtEBD8-00408-00098664-00098819 organized and liquid and have
9dbMnXtEBD8-00409-00098820-00099020 essentially instantaneous adjustment of
9dbMnXtEBD8-00410-00099021-00099578 their prices to equilibrium levels
9dbMnXtEBD8-00411-00099579-00100107 topic see also
9dbMnXtEBD8-00412-00100108-00100592 exchange-value labor theory of value law
9dbMnXtEBD8-00413-00100593-00100979 of value prices of production real
9dbMnXtEBD8-00414-00100980-00101478 prices and ideal prices
9dbMnXtEBD8-00415-00101479-00101995 topic references
9dbMnXtEBD8-00416-00101996-00102535 topic external links
9dbMnXtEBD8-00417-00102536-00102833 equilibrium and explanation chapter 2 of
9dbMnXtEBD8-00418-00102834-00103230 surfing economics by Huw Dixon
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00000-00000056-00000286 leprosy stigma is a type of social
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00001-00000287-00000499 stigma a strong negative feeling towards
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00002-00000500-00000722 a person with leprosy relating to their
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00003-00000723-00000991 moral status in society it is also
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00004-00000992-00001223 referred to as leprosy related stigma
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00005-00001224-00001450 leper stigma and stigma of leprosy
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00006-00001451-00001712 since ancient times leprosy instilled
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00007-00001713-00001885 the practice of fear and avoidance in
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00008-00001886-00002120 many societies because of the associated
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00009-00002121-00002279 physical disfigurement and lack of
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00010-00002280-00002564 understanding behind its cause because
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00011-00002565-00002718 of the historical trauma of the word
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00012-00002719-00003016 leprosy invokes the disease is now
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00013-00003017-00003217 referred to as Hansen's disease named
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00014-00003218-00003410 after Gerhard our Mauer Hansen who
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00015-00003411-00003629 discovered Mycobacterium leprae the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00016-00003629-00003829 bacterial agent that causes Hansen's
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00017-00003830-00004054 disease those who have suffered from
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00018-00004055-00004283 Hansen's disease described the impact of
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00019-00004284-00004466 social stigma as far worse than the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00020-00004467-00004661 physical manifestations despite it being
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00021-00004662-00004838 only mildly contagious and
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00022-00004839-00005129 pharmacologically curable this sentiment
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00023-00005130-00005347 is echoed by Weiss and Ramakrishna who
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00024-00005348-00005513 noted that the impact of the meaning of
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00025-00005514-00005702 the disease may be a greater source of
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00026-00005703-00006172 suffering than symptoms of the disease
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00027-00006173-00006738 topic definition of stigma
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00028-00006739-00006981 the word stigma originated from the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00029-00006981-00007170 Greeks who used it to refer to bodily
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00030-00007170-00007347 signs designed to expose something
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00031-00007348-00007559 unusual and bad about the moral status
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00032-00007561-00007854 of a person these bodily signs can be
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00033-00007855-00008009 thought of as the lesions causing
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00034-00008011-00008220 physical deformities in a person's skin
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00035-00008221-00008529 in the context of leprosy American
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00036-00008530-00008741 sociologist Erving Goffman defines
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00037-00008742-00009045 stigma as an attribute that is deeply
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00038-00009046-00009291 discrediting a stigmatized individual as
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00039-00009292-00009498 one who is not accepted and not accorded
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00040-00009499-00009699 the respect and regard of his peers who
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00041-00009700-00009876 is disqualified from full social
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00042-00009877-00010155 acceptance it is associated with one
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00043-00010156-00010356 physical deformities such as facial
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00044-00010357-00010578 plaques facial palsy claw hand deformity
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00045-00010579-00010857 or foot drop two blemishes of character
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00046-00010858-00011060 such as are associated with alcoholism
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00047-00011061-00011271 drug addition or leprosarium
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00048-00011272-00011508 or three rates nation social class
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00049-00011509-00011727 sexuality and religion that are thought
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00050-00011728-00011930 of a second class by another group
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00051-00011931-00012188 stigma itself is constructed based on
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00052-00012189-00012420 historical processes cross-cultural
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00053-00012421-00012633 differences and structural inequalities
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00054-00012634-00013152 which determine social norms
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00055-00013153-00013522 topic history of leprosy stigma
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00056-00013522-00013696 you
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00057-00013697-00013954 leprosy stigma has been associated with
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00058-00013955-00014134 the disease for most of its history and
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00059-00014135-00014434 has been universal in Western Europe it
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00060-00014435-00014590 reached its peak during the Middle Ages
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00061-00014591-00014803 at a time when the disease was viewed as
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00062-00014804-00015160 rendering the person unclean many lazar
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00063-00015161-00015481 houses were built patients had to carry
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00064-00015482-00015672 bells to signal their presence but also
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00065-00015674-00015961 to attract charitable gifts the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00066-00015962-00016272 discovery by Hansen in 1873 that leprosy
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00067-00016274-00016465 was infectious and transmitted by a
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00068-00016466-00016750 bacterium worsened leprosy stigma it
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00069-00016751-00016969 long became associated with sexually
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00070-00016970-00017194 transmitted diseases and during the 19th
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00071-00017195-00017374 century was even thought to be a stage
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00072-00017375-00017635 of syphilis the stigma of the disease
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00073-00017636-00017809 was renewed among Europeans in the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00074-00017810-00017971 Imperial era when they found it was
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00075-00017972-00018238 hyper epidemic in regions that were
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00076-00018239-00018496 being colonized it became associated
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00077-00018497-00018733 with port developing countries whose
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00078-00018734-00018931 residents were believed by Europeans to
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00079-00018932-00019144 be inferior in most ways since the late
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00080-00019145-00019357 20th century with efforts by the World
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00081-00019358-00019537 Health Organization to control the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00082-00019538-00019702 disease through distribution of free
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00083-00019703-00019849 medication many international
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00084-00019850-00020047 organizations have been working to end
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00085-00020048-00020314 the stigma attached to leprosy they work
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00086-00020315-00020524 to educate people and raise awareness of
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00087-00020525-00020737 the facts about leprosy in particular
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00088-00020738-00020958 that it is only mildly contagious some
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00089-00020959-00021175 95% of people are immune to the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00090-00021176-00021610 bacterium that causes it
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00091-00021611-00022205 topic instances of leprosy stigma
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00092-00022206-00022419 stigma surrounding Hansen's disease
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00093-00022420-00022696 often favored society and sacrificed the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00094-00022697-00022883 individual rights of those afflicted
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00095-00022884-00023164 numerous societies in the Middle Ages in
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00096-00023165-00023383 19th and 20th centuries required
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00097-00023384-00023614 separation of persons with leprosy from
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00098-00023615-00023905 the general population in some countries
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00099-00023906-00024088 stigma against people affected by
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00100-00024089-00024584 leprosy is still widespread
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00101-00024585-00025013 topic Japan
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00102-00025014-00025235 in Japan the government required
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00103-00025236-00025460 segregation of persons with leprosy a
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00104-00025461-00025652 separation that increased the social
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00105-00025652-00025881 stigma against them in medieval times
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00106-00025882-00026144 leprosy patients lived apart settling
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00107-00026145-00026333 around temples or shrines where they
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00108-00026333-00026527 begged for charity from passers-by
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00109-00026527-00026843 starting in 1909 the government required
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00110-00026844-00027062 leprosy patients to be hospitalized in
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00111-00027063-00027266 the leprosy sanatoria believing this
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00112-00027267-00027410 would prevent transmission of the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00113-00027411-00027686 disease in some cases patients were
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00114-00027687-00027899 forcibly taken to the sanatoria and
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00115-00027900-00028061 their houses were disinfected in the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00116-00028062-00028301 presence of neighbors their families
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00117-00028302-00028511 were also affected by leprosy stigma
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00118-00028512-00028793 some patients attempted suicide the law
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00119-00028794-00029261 lasted until 1996 in Kumamoto Japan a
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00120-00029262-00029456 patient with leprosy named Matsuo
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00121-00029457-00029672 Fujimoto was tried on charges of an
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00122-00029673-00030039 explosion in 1951 and murder in 1952
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00123-00030041-00030254 during the questioning and trial
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00124-00030255-00030476 procedures he was discriminated against
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00125-00030477-00030731 as a leprosy patient he was convicted
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00126-00030732-00031163 and executed in 1962 Kumamoto Prefecture
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00127-00031164-00031433 governor Yoshiko Xie Thani reported in
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00128-00031433-00031724 2003 that a hotel rejected reservations
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00129-00031725-00031921 of ex patients of Kikuchi chief when
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00130-00031922-00032105 sanatorium who were on the prefecture
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00131-00032106-00032375 'he's home visit program many people
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00132-00032376-00032606 protested against the hotel when the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00133-00032607-00032792 patients rejected the apology of the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00134-00032793-00032990 hotel there were violent protests
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00135-00032991-00033263 against the patients the hotel tore down
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00136-00033264-00033518 this building in June 2004 in the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00137-00033519-00033761 Japanese drama film sweet beam directed
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00138-00033762-00034037 by Naomi kawase 2015 the issue of
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00139-00034038-00034238 leprosy stigma affecting the character
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00140-00034239-00034424 of taki turns out to be the main subject
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00141-00034425-00034607 of the story and leads to a brief
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00142-00034608-00034805 description of an existing community of
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00143-00034806-00035156 ex patients
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00144-00035157-00035662 topic Scandinavia
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00145-00035663-00035927 in Jolene's original report he quoted
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00146-00035928-00036020 Hansen as saying
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00147-00036021-00036268 the Norwegian state has always handled
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00148-00036269-00036514 its leprosy victims humanely
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00149-00036515-00036742 hospitalized patients were free to go
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00150-00036743-00036895 out during the day to sell their hand
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00151-00036896-00037042 work in the market and were allowed to
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00152-00037043-00037286 have visitors there was little evidence
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00153-00037287-00037549 of stigma many patients immigrated to
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00154-00037550-00037745 the United States but that was because
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00155-00037746-00038267 of seeking to escape poverty
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00156-00038268-00038729 southern Europe and Russia
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00157-00038730-00039190 topic India
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00158-00039191-00039433 the concept of heredity was deeply
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00159-00039434-00039605 rooted and when leprosy was thought to
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00160-00039606-00039802 be inherited persons with the disease
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00161-00039803-00040002 and their children were shunned as
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00162-00040003-00040208 deformity was considered divine
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00163-00040209-00040795 punishment stigma was associated with it
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00164-00040796-00041186 Beck China
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00165-00041187-00041423 evidence of leprosy can be traced as far
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00166-00041424-00041740 back as 500 to 300 BC in Chinese
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00167-00041741-00041909 literature when it was considered
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00168-00041910-00042193 punishment for a moral act leprosy
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00169-00042194-00042386 stigma has been considerable though it
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00170-00042387-00042601 has declined since the late 20th century
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00171-00042602-00042890 its resulting facial disfigurement and
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00172-00042891-00043103 mutilation of limbs was feared the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00173-00043104-00043310 disease's long incubation period
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00174-00043311-00043514 resulted in mystery for centuries about
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00175-00043515-00043754 its origins inspiring horror fear and
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00176-00043755-00044084 disgust
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00177-00044085-00044608 topic United States
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00178-00044609-00045106 Hawaii in 1865 the kalapa settlement was
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00179-00045107-00045292 founded on the island of Molokai a
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00180-00045293-00045502 geographically isolated peninsula
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00181-00045503-00045808 bordered high mountains the Pali on one
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00182-00045809-00046027 side of rough sea waters and coral reef
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00183-00046028-00046192 on the other served as a prison for
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00184-00046193-00046372 those with inflicted by Hansen's disease
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00185-00046373-00046744 on the Hawaiian Islands by 1865 the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00186-00046745-00046894 rising numbers of Hansen's disease
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00187-00046895-00047107 patients could no longer be ignored the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00188-00047108-00047293 act to prevent the spread of leprosy of
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00189-00047294-00047482 the nation of Hawaii was passed which
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00190-00047483-00047674 criminalized leprosy and sentenced
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00191-00047675-00047914 victims to permanent exile the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00192-00047915-00048103 quarantine of lepers was based on the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00193-00048104-00048307 new assumption of leprosy being a highly
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00194-00048308-00048592 contagious disease stigmatization of
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00195-00048593-00048793 leprosy began as a relatively unknown
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00196-00048794-00049012 disease changed into a socially and
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00197-00049013-00049240 morally threatening phenomenon those
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00198-00049241-00049429 with severe cases were sent to kala
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00199-00049430-00049621 while an isolated settlement on the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00200-00049622-00049912 island of Molokai later a second and
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00201-00049913-00050074 larger settlement was developed at
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00202-00050075-00050314 kalaupapa this settlement had a peak
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00203-00050315-00050587 population of about 1100 shortly after
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00204-00050588-00050809 the turn of the 20th century in total
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00205-00050810-00051094 about 8,500 persons were quarantined
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00206-00051095-00051439 here over the decades until 1965 both
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00207-00051440-00051679 settlements are in Callaway County the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00208-00051679-00051858 entire county is now within what is
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00209-00051859-00052087 known as the kalapa leprosy settlement
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00210-00052088-00052270 and National Historical Park which
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00211-00052271-00052459 preserves both the major structures of
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00212-00052460-00052609 the settlements and the associated
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00213-00052610-00052897 environment of the area for the Native
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00214-00052898-00053104 Hawaiians who constituted most of the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00215-00053104-00053304 Hansen's disease patients exile was
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00216-00053305-00053566 devastating culturally they believed
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00217-00053566-00053749 their self-identity was intrinsically
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00218-00053750-00054025 tied to their land to relocate them to
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00219-00054026-00054229 call out Papa as exiles was just the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00220-00054229-00054400 same as stripping them of their identity
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00221-00054401-00054700 the stigma of Hansen's disease also led
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00222-00054701-00055003 to no medical services between 1865 to
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00223-00055004-00055225 1870 three on kala papa
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00224-00055226-00055444 no doctors were sent there because they
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00225-00055445-00055704 were afraid of becoming infected only
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00226-00055705-00055954 Kokua family members and father damian
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00227-00055954-00056110 tended to the victims of Hansen's
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00228-00056111-00056410 disease on Molokai Kalaupapa was an
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00229-00056411-00056604 innovative approach to a solution for
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00230-00056605-00056800 leprosy by Westerners which became a
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00231-00056801-00056967 model for controlling disease worldwide
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00232-00056969-00057216 it was the first time ostracized and
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00233-00057217-00057400 shunned people were torn from families
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00234-00057401-00057579 and transported to a remote prison
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00235-00057580-00057847 island after quarantine ended in 1960
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00236-00057848-00057968 those persons living
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00237-00057969-00058166 Kalaupapa who chose to do so could
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00238-00058167-00058334 remain for the rest of their lives
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00239-00058335-00058634 however dehumanizing medical rules and
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00240-00058635-00058853 regulations regarding physical contact
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00241-00058854-00059075 with Kalaupapa residents persisted even
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00242-00059076-00059328 into the 1980s despite the discovery of
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00243-00059329-00059561 curing sulfone drugs mild bacterium
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00244-00059562-00059744 leprae was most likely brought to the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00245-00059745-00059924 island by Westerners despite accusations
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00246-00059925-00060178 of the Chinese plantation workers in
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00247-00060179-00060509 1886 Molokai leprosy Hospital reported
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00248-00060510-00060710 that missionaries recognized leprosy as
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00249-00060711-00060984 early as 1823 prior to any Chinese
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00250-00060985-00061280 immigration a physician also recognized
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00251-00061281-00061568 similar symptoms in 1840 which was still
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00252-00061569-00061774 before Chinese laborers came to Hawaii
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00253-00061775-00062054 the Chinese were able to recognize the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00254-00062055-00062213 disease because they had seen it in
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00255-00062214-00062366 China but they were not the ones to
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00256-00062367-00062591 bring it to the island it was most
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00257-00062592-00062798 likely a westerner since the Hawaiians
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00258-00062799-00062981 did not recognize the disease and there
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00259-00062982-00063176 was no documentation of Hansen's disease
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00260-00063177-00063372 among the Hawaiian prior to the arrival
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00261-00063373-00063761 of Westerners in addition between 1866
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00262-00063762-00064328 to 1885 of the 3076 patients 2997 were
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00263-00064329-00064572 Native Hawaiian fifty-seven European and
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00264-00064573-00065030 22 Chinese Louisiana in 1884 the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00265-00065031-00065243 Louisiana Legislature established a
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00266-00065244-00065456 State Board of leprosy Control as there
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00267-00065457-00065693 were numerous cases in the state the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00268-00065694-00065871 strain here was associated with the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00269-00065872-00066041 history of the slave trade from West
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00270-00066042-00066479 Africa in 1917 the US Congress passed a
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00271-00066480-00066690 bill to create a national leprosy reham
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00272-00066691-00066836 which was built in Carville Louisiana
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00273-00066837-00067049 and run by the Public Health Service
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00274-00067050-00067277 today known as the National Hansen's
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00275-00067278-00067661 disease Museum in 1941 patient Stanley
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00276-00067662-00067862 Stein founded a journal the Starr to
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00277-00067863-00068159 combat leprosy stigma researchers in the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00278-00068160-00068417 1940s at the US National leprous Airi
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00279-00068418-00068609 improved the clinical effectiveness of
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00280-00068610-00068807 the intravenous sulfone Pro Minh the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00281-00068808-00068997 first widely effective treatment for the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00282-00068998-00069260 disease it was used both to cure leprosy
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00283-00069261-00069560 and mitigate the damage it caused in the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00284-00069561-00069803 late 20th century researchers developed
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00285-00069804-00070047 multi drug therapy MDT to offset
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00286-00070048-00070262 antibiotic resistance developing in the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00287-00070263-00070693 disease bacterium
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00288-00070694-00070921 topic patients relatives and leprosy
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00289-00070922-00071310 reom workers
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00290-00071311-00071544 because of associated ideas about
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00291-00071545-00071760 heredity and contagion children and
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00292-00071761-00071973 families of persons with leprosy also
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00293-00071974-00072249 suffered stigma studies found that only
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00294-00072250-00072531 about 5% of spouses living with persons
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00295-00072532-00072723 with the disease contracted it making it
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00296-00072724-00072885 clear that leprosy was not highly
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00297-00072886-00073206 contagious topic factors contributing to
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00298-00073207-00073443 leprosy stigma biblical references in
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00299-00073444-00073617 the Book of Leviticus Leviticus chapter
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00300-00073618-00073875 13 states but if the bright spot is
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00301-00073876-00074052 white on the skin of his body and it
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00302-00074053-00074196 does not appear to be deeper than the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00303-00074197-00074364 skin and the hair on it has not turned
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00304-00074365-00074562 white then the priest shall isolate him
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00305-00074563-00074730 who has the infection for seven days
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00306-00074731-00074970 topic general public's misconceptions
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00307-00074971-00075120 the general public still has
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00308-00075121-00075309 misconceptions about leprosy with
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00309-00075310-00075486 persistent beliefs that it is highly
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00310-00075487-00075840 contagious in the 21st century agencies
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00311-00075841-00076050 such as the leprosy mission campaign to
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00312-00076051-00076224 end these misconceptions and work to
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00313-00076225-00076467 educate people about leprosy its causes
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00314-00076468-00076701 and how it is transmitted they want
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00315-00076702-00076896 people with the disease to be identified
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00316-00076897-00077064 so they can be treated and limit the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00317-00077065-00077250 physical damage as well as control
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00318-00077251-00077589 contagion in the 21st century effective
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00319-00077590-00077817 pretreatment of dapsone rifampicin and
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00320-00077818-00078089 closes Amin was available through whu-oh
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00321-00078090-00078366 however in many parts of the world lay
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00322-00078367-00078546 people still believe the disease to be
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00323-00078547-00078813 incurable the multi drug therapy
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00324-00078814-00078996 provided free to countries where the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00325-00078997-00079179 disease is endemic provides a reliable
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00326-00079180-00079446 cure for leprosy the misconception also
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00327-00079447-00079608 stems from the discontinuity between
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00328-00079609-00079869 science and government policy although
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00329-00079870-00080073 the medical community has agreed for
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00330-00080074-00080259 decades that Hansen's disease is only
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00331-00080260-00080487 mildly contagious it still remains on
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00332-00080488-00080676 the list of communicable diseases of
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00333-00080677-00080829 Public Health significance for
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00334-00080830-00080943 health-related grounds of
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00335-00080944-00081162 inadmissibility on the US Citizenship
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00336-00081163-00081339 and Immigration Services website
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00337-00081340-00081603 even though HIV was removed in 2010 as
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00338-00081604-00081954 of 2018 Hansen's disease is still listed
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00339-00081955-00082143 as a communicable disease of public
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00340-00082144-00082341 significance and therefore screened for
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00341-00082342-00082556 as part of the immigration medical exam
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00342-00082557-00082830 topic leprous Aria Lazar hospitals
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00343-00082831-00083043 leprous Aria and colonies were built to
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00344-00083044-00083241 quarantine persons with leprosy and
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00345-00083242-00083496 associated with its stigma some of the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00346-00083497-00083700 leprous Aria and colonies are situated
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00347-00083701-00084000 in remote lands or islands topic the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00348-00084001-00084219 press in the past the press contributed
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00349-00084220-00084429 to leprosy stigma reflecting social
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00350-00084430-00084747 values in many areas on the May 7th
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00351-00084748-00085037 2007 lou dobbs tonight program madeline
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00352-00085038-00085230 Cosman a scholar and lawyer not
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00353-00085231-00085425 physician falsely stated there have been
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00354-00085426-00085775 7,000 cases in the past three years in a
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00355-00085776-00085980 later interview with 60 minutes Dobbs
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00356-00085981-00086231 was questioned about the 7,000 cases in
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00357-00086232-00086426 three years figure but said if we
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00358-00086427-00086637 reported it it's a fact on the contrary
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00359-00086638-00086853 the National Hansen's disease program
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00360-00086854-00087072 represented this number in 30 years
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00361-00087073-00087344 not three years although Dobbs admitted
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00362-00087345-00087528 the mistake in a later New York Times
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00363-00087529-00087735 article the ramifications of the false
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00364-00087736-00088007 statement persisted in 2012 leprosy
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00365-00088008-00088206 support organizations successfully
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00366-00088207-00088376 lobbied Aardman Animations to have a
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00367-00088377-00088641 scene from the Pirates in an adventure
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00368-00088642-00088842 with scientists removed due to concerns
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00369-00088843-00089093 about the image at portrayed the scene
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00370-00089094-00089300 involved at leper ship and a leprosy
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00371-00089301-00089481 sufferer whose arm falls off during the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00372-00089482-00089726 scene as there are already many myths
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00373-00089727-00089951 surrounding leprosy advocates working to
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00374-00089952-00090137 end stigma believed that this scene was
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00375-00090138-00090411 unhelpful aardman agreed to remove it
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00376-00090412-00090630 some argued that the joke was harmless
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00377-00090631-00090879 and should have been retained topic
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00378-00090880-00091106 campaigns against leprosy stigma topic
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00379-00091107-00091343 the star Stanley Stein a blind patient
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00380-00091344-00091500 at the national level are you Matt
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00381-00091501-00091716 Carville started the star a crusading
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00382-00091717-00091937 international magazine against leprosy
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00383-00091938-00092193 stigma the journal raised awareness of
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00384-00092194-00092432 facts about Hansen's disease the full
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00385-00092433-00092801 text of the star newsletter 1941 to 2001
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00386-00092802-00093026 is available online the star continues
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00387-00093027-00093303 to be published twice a year new copies
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00388-00093304-00093453 are published on the forty and eight
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00389-00093454-00093666 will associate a day current hums a
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00390-00093667-00093930 tweet cheveux web site the back cover
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00391-00093931-00094125 still includes facts about Hansen's
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00392-00094126-00094505 disease
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00393-00094506-00095003 topic the United Nations
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00394-00095004-00095387 since 1995 w-h-o has supported the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00395-00095388-00095591 eradication of Hansen's disease through
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00396-00095592-00095780 the administration of free multi drug
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00397-00095781-00095975 treatment worldwide in the promotion of
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00398-00095976-00096185 Education of Hansen's disease to erase
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00399-00096186-00096437 stigma towards Hansen's although the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00400-00096438-00096623 goal for the complete eradication of
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00401-00096624-00096872 leprosy in 2020 seems infeasible for
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00402-00096873-00097100 zero patients due to the long period of
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00403-00097101-00097397 M leprae dormancy the w-h-o has shifted
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00404-00097398-00097613 towards a final push strategy focusing
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00405-00097614-00097751 on early detection to reduce
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00406-00097752-00098060 disabilities moreover most patients do
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00407-00098061-00098235 not die from leprosy but from other
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00408-00098236-00098472 diseases and complication not the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00409-00098473-00098766 bacterial infection itself in addition
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00410-00098767-00098972 people may survive for many years but
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00411-00098973-00099153 still have leprosy or survive with
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00412-00099154-00099467 disabilities in June 2015 the UN Human
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00413-00099468-00099672 Rights Council adopted a resolution on
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00414-00099673-00099778 the elimination of discrimination
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00415-00099779-00100061 against persons affected by leprosy and
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00416-00100062-00100322 their family members the Human Rights
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00417-00100323-00100541 Council voted to establish the mandate
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00418-00100542-00100736 of a Special Rapporteur on the issue in
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00419-00100737-00101056 June 2017 for a period of three years
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00420-00101057-00101385 subsequently in November 2017 ms alice
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00421-00101386-00101610 cruz of portugal was appointed as the UN
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00422-00101611-00101825 Special Rapporteur on the elimination of
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00423-00101826-00102017 discrimination against persons affected
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00424-00102018-00102250 by leprosy and their family members on
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00425-00102251-00102638 the 16th of August 2018 ms alice cruz
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00426-00102639-00102825 issued a statement saying that the use
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00427-00102826-00103028 of leprosy as a pejorative metaphor
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00428-00103029-00103244 derives from long lasting stigmatizing
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00429-00103245-00103406 connotations produced by different
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00430-00103407-00103634 cultural traditions social rules and
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00431-00103635-00103928 legal frameworks using it as a metaphor
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00432-00103929-00104124 leads to wrongful stereotyping that
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00433-00104125-00104315 fuels public stigma everyday
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00434-00104316-00104531 discrimination and impairs the enjoyment
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00435-00104532-00104690 of human rights and fundamental freedoms
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00436-00104691-00104993 by persons affected and their families
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00437-00104994-00105215 examples of politicians who made
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00438-00105216-00105408 reference to leprosy while referring to
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00439-00105408-00105582 opposition parties the statement
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00440-00105583-00105740 stresses are the Portuguese Prime
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00441-00105741-00105941 Minister Antonio Costa and the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00442-00105942-00106166 Bangladeshi shipping minister Shah Jahan
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00443-00106167-00106483 Khan
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00444-00106484-00106959 topic museums
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00445-00106960-00107253 National Hansen's disease Museum Japan
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00446-00107254-00107484 in Tokyo Japan as a representative
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00447-00107485-00107713 museum showing the history of leprosy in
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00448-00107714-00107920 Japan for the eradication of leprosy
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00449-00107921-00108216 stigma it is situated next to the Tama
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00450-00108217-00108499 zenshin sanatorium smaller museums are
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00451-00108500-00108711 associated with other sanatoriums in
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00452-00108713-00108933 Japan such as in Tohoku shinsen
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00453-00108934-00109231 sanatorium career åkesson and sanatorium
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00454-00109232-00109441 Nagashima i science a Natori Amman
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00455-00109442-00109726 Kikuchi chief when sanatorium the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00456-00109727-00109929 National Hansen's disease Museum in
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00457-00109930-00110128 Carville Louisiana collects preserves
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00458-00110129-00110358 and interprets the medical and cultural
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00459-00110359-00110535 artifacts of the carville historic
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00460-00110536-00110804 district it promotes the understanding
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00461-00110805-00111022 identification and treatment of Hansen's
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00462-00111023-00111226 disease leprosy by creating and
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00463-00111227-00111435 maintaining museum displace traveling
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00464-00111436-00111678 exhibits publications and a website in
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00465-00111679-00112164 order to educate and inform the public
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00466-00112165-00112449 topic delete the l word don't call me a
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00467-00112450-00112807 leper
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00468-00112808-00113023 the leprosy mission international
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00469-00113024-00113197 advocates for the end of the use of the
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00470-00113198-00113488 term leper to describe a person with
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00471-00113489-00113698 leprosy the term has negative
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00472-00113699-00113902 connotations for sufferers and because
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00473-00113903-00114121 of many historical references has long
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00474-00114122-00114382 been used to identify someone as unclean
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00475-00114383-00114631 in a ritual sense or who should not be
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00476-00114632-00114976 touched or associated with TLM England
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00477-00114977-00115189 and Wales launched their don't call me a
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00478-00115190-00115552 leper campaign in 2010 whilst TLM
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00479-00115553-00115835 Scotland launched delete the l word in
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00480-00115836-00116122 2012 both organizations have noted that
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00481-00116123-00116458 the word leper is derogatory ostracizing
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00482-00116458-00116719 and outdated they advocate for the use
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00483-00116720-00116995 of the term people person with leprosy
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00484-00116996-00117304 for those undergoing treatment leprosy
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00485-00117305-00117646 patient we also be acceptable TL m have
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00486-00117647-00117826 regularly contacted the press to
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00487-00117827-00118066 discourage the use of the word leper and
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00488-00118067-00118335 have successfully lobbied the BBC to
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00489-00118336-00118489 have it added to guidance for words
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00490-00118490-00118995 which should not be used
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00491-00118996-00119489 topic notes
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00492-00119490-00120025 topic external links
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00493-00120026-00120303 in full of leprosy information services
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00494-00120304-00120523 gives a subject guide on leprosy related
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00495-00120524-00120713 stigma
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00496-00120714-00121039 urgent need to end stigma and isolation
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00497-00121040-00121329 medicine lifting the stigma of leprosy
9eP2zlo8Iy0-00498-00121330-00121630 time
9mxYvSXRAoU-00000-00000159-00000311 good afternoon
9mxYvSXRAoU-00001-00000312-00000534 for those who are new i'm dr theron
9mxYvSXRAoU-00002-00000535-00000719 sherman and today's briefing we'll be
9mxYvSXRAoU-00003-00000720-00001007 discussing scp-6077
9mxYvSXRAoU-00004-00001008-00001166 there isn't any objectionable material
9mxYvSXRAoU-00005-00001167-00001374 in this document so let's begin the
9mxYvSXRAoU-00006-00001375-00001503 briefing
9mxYvSXRAoU-00007-00001504-00001847 item number scp-6077
9mxYvSXRAoU-00008-00001848-00002118 object class explained
9mxYvSXRAoU-00009-00002119-00002318 special containment procedures
9mxYvSXRAoU-00010-00002319-00002499 any additional instances of
9mxYvSXRAoU-00011-00002500-00002702 scp-6077 are to be expunged from the
9mxYvSXRAoU-00012-00002703-00002902 public record failure to do so will
9mxYvSXRAoU-00013-00002903-00003087 require a misinformation campaign under
9mxYvSXRAoU-00014-00003088-00003375 the guise of a mundane radio anomaly
9mxYvSXRAoU-00015-00003376-00003579 description
9mxYvSXRAoU-00016-00003579-00003806 scp-6077 are a series of identical
9mxYvSXRAoU-00017-00003807-00004031 transmissions received via a previously
9mxYvSXRAoU-00018-00004032-00004199 undiscovered tachyon base method from at
9mxYvSXRAoU-00019-00004200-00004359 least several dozen star systems of
9mxYvSXRAoU-00020-00004360-00004470 origin
9mxYvSXRAoU-00021-00004471-00004619 the first instance of
9mxYvSXRAoU-00022-00004620-00005022 scp-6077 was received on august 15 1977
9mxYvSXRAoU-00023-00005023-00005279 and was dubbed the quote wow signal due
9mxYvSXRAoU-00024-00005280-00005431 to the exclamation the presiding
9mxYvSXRAoU-00025-00005432-00005670 astronomer jerry r ayman transcribed on
9mxYvSXRAoU-00026-00005671-00005843 the printout
9mxYvSXRAoU-00027-00005844-00006047 scp-6077 was the focus of a major
9mxYvSXRAoU-00028-00006048-00006206 foundation initiative from the years of
9mxYvSXRAoU-00029-00006207-00006439 1978-2022
9mxYvSXRAoU-00030-00006440-00006614 as additional copies of the transmission
9mxYvSXRAoU-00031-00006615-00006775 were received and a more clear version
9mxYvSXRAoU-00032-00006776-00006975 could be interpolated following
9mxYvSXRAoU-00033-00006976-00007142 extensive research and effort by
9mxYvSXRAoU-00034-00007143-00007327 foundation astronomers cryptographers
9mxYvSXRAoU-00035-00007328-00007491 and linguists
9mxYvSXRAoU-00036-00007492-00007670 scp-6077 were confirmed to be
9mxYvSXRAoU-00037-00007672-00007814 collectively transmitting the following
9mxYvSXRAoU-00038-00007815-00007959 message
9mxYvSXRAoU-00039-00007959-00008134 coordinated message from the united
9mxYvSXRAoU-00040-00008136-00008310 worlds of untranslatable and
9mxYvSXRAoU-00041-00008311-00008559 untranslatable official complaint of
9mxYvSXRAoU-00042-00008560-00008703 disturbance
9mxYvSXRAoU-00043-00008704-00008863 please cease excessive primitive
9mxYvSXRAoU-00044-00008864-00008991 transmission
9mxYvSXRAoU-00045-00008992-00009295 strongly worded fleet to follow
9mxYvSXRAoU-00046-00009296-00009646 as of august 15 2027 no further related
9mxYvSXRAoU-00047-00009647-00009883 communications have been received and
9mxYvSXRAoU-00048-00009884-00010135 scp-607 remained the only confirmed
9mxYvSXRAoU-00049-00010136-00010295 instances of communication between
9mxYvSXRAoU-00050-00010296-00010663 humanity and extraterrestrial life
9mxYvSXRAoU-00051-00010664-00010814 thank you for listening
9mxYvSXRAoU-00052-00010815-00011038 site 42 studios and its staff are funded
9mxYvSXRAoU-00053-00011039-00011206 by viewers like you
9mxYvSXRAoU-00054-00011207-00011374 please become a patron or visit our
9mxYvSXRAoU-00055-00011375-00011542 merch store at the link in our bio to
9mxYvSXRAoU-00056-00011543-00011742 support our work
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9mxYvSXRAoU-00058-00012242-00012830 [Music]
9mxYvSXRAoU-00059-00012831-00013039 you
9nstUqkccVk-00000-00000114-00001047 [Music]
9nstUqkccVk-00001-00001048-00001270 in my last chronobiology video we
9nstUqkccVk-00002-00001271-00001423 learned that the exact same number of
9nstUqkccVk-00003-00001424-00001695 calories at breakfast are significantly
9nstUqkccVk-00004-00001696-00001975 less fattening than the same number of
9nstUqkccVk-00005-00001976-00002175 calories eaten at supper
9nstUqkccVk-00006-00002176-00002495 but who eats just one meal a day what
9nstUqkccVk-00007-00002496-00002702 about just shifting our daily
9nstUqkccVk-00008-00002703-00002910 distribution of calories earlier in the
9nstUqkccVk-00009-00002911-00003166 day israeli researchers randomized
9nstUqkccVk-00010-00003167-00003327 overweight and obese women into one of
9nstUqkccVk-00011-00003328-00003583 two isocaloric groups meaning each group
9nstUqkccVk-00012-00003584-00003775 was given the same number of total
9nstUqkccVk-00013-00003776-00004006 calories one group was given a 700
9nstUqkccVk-00014-00004007-00004199 calorie breakfast a 500 calorie lunch
9nstUqkccVk-00015-00004200-00004399 and a 200 calorie dinner and the other
9nstUqkccVk-00016-00004400-00004638 group was given the opposite 200 for
9nstUqkccVk-00017-00004639-00004847 breakfast 500 for lunch and 700 for
9nstUqkccVk-00018-00004848-00004935 dinner
9nstUqkccVk-00019-00004936-00005135 since they were all eating the same
9nstUqkccVk-00020-00005136-00005391 number of calories overall the king
9nstUqkccVk-00021-00005392-00005638 prince popper group should have lost the
9nstUqkccVk-00022-00005639-00005863 same amount of weight as the papa prince
9nstUqkccVk-00023-00005864-00006022 king group right
9nstUqkccVk-00024-00006023-00006318 but no the morning slanted group lost
9nstUqkccVk-00025-00006319-00006559 more than twice as much weight
9nstUqkccVk-00026-00006559-00006783 in addition to slimming about an extra
9nstUqkccVk-00027-00006784-00006983 two inches off their waist lines
9nstUqkccVk-00028-00006984-00007255 by the end of the 12-week study the king
9nstUqkccVk-00029-00007256-00007623 prince popper group lost 11 more pounds
9nstUqkccVk-00030-00007623-00007887 19 pounds lost compared to eight despite
9nstUqkccVk-00031-00007888-00008231 eating the same number of calories
9nstUqkccVk-00032-00008232-00008439 that's the power of chronobiology the
9nstUqkccVk-00033-00008440-00008774 power of our circadian rhythms
9nstUqkccVk-00034-00008775-00009006 700 500 200
9nstUqkccVk-00035-00009007-00009327 it's 50 of calories at breakfast uh 36
9nstUqkccVk-00036-00009328-00009551 percent of calories at lunch and only 14
9nstUqkccVk-00037-00009552-00009791 of calories that suffer that's
9nstUqkccVk-00038-00009792-00010071 pretty skewed uh what about uh 20 for
9nstUqkccVk-00039-00010072-00010223 supper instead uh
9nstUqkccVk-00040-00010224-00010646 a 50 30 20 spread compared to you know
9nstUqkccVk-00041-00010647-00010967 20 30 50. again the bigger breakfast
9nstUqkccVk-00042-00010968-00011231 group experienced dramatically increased
9nstUqkccVk-00043-00011232-00011519 weight loss about nine pounds different
9nstUqkccVk-00044-00011520-00011710 in just eight weeks
9nstUqkccVk-00045-00011711-00011895 with no significant differences in
9nstUqkccVk-00046-00011896-00012127 overall calorie intake or physical
9nstUqkccVk-00047-00012128-00012246 activity
9nstUqkccVk-00048-00012247-00012503 between the two groups instead of 80
9nstUqkccVk-00049-00012504-00012727 plus of calories at breakfast and lunch
9nstUqkccVk-00050-00012728-00013055 what about 70 compared to 55
9nstUqkccVk-00051-00013056-00013303 overweight homemakers were randomized to
9nstUqkccVk-00052-00013304-00013519 eat 70 of their calories at breakfast
9nstUqkccVk-00053-00013519-00013694 morning snack and lunch
9nstUqkccVk-00054-00013695-00013911 leaving 30 for an afternoon snack and
9nstUqkccVk-00055-00013912-00014263 dinner or more balanced 55 up through
9nstUqkccVk-00056-00014263-00014415 and including lunch
9nstUqkccVk-00057-00014416-00014647 in both cases only a minority of
9nstUqkccVk-00058-00014647-00014838 calories were eaten for dinner i mean
9nstUqkccVk-00059-00014840-00015150 would it matter if it was just 55 up
9nstUqkccVk-00060-00015151-00015366 through lunch or 70
9nstUqkccVk-00061-00015368-00015599 yes significantly more weight loss in
9nstUqkccVk-00062-00015600-00015799 slimming in the dietary pattern that was
9nstUqkccVk-00063-00015800-00016063 even more biased towards the morning you
9nstUqkccVk-00064-00016063-00016286 know stories about food nutrition are in
9nstUqkccVk-00065-00016287-00016486 the news on almost daily basis but
9nstUqkccVk-00066-00016487-00016679 information can sometimes be confusing
9nstUqkccVk-00067-00016680-00016894 contradictory clear messages should be
9nstUqkccVk-00068-00016895-00017135 proposed in order to reach the greatest
9nstUqkccVk-00069-00017136-00017303 number of people the researchers
9nstUqkccVk-00070-00017304-00017599 conclude and one clear communication
9nstUqkccVk-00071-00017600-00017791 physicians can give is if you want to
9nstUqkccVk-00072-00017792-00018063 lose weight eat more in the morning then
9nstUqkccVk-00073-00018064-00018207 in the evening
9nstUqkccVk-00074-00018208-00018383 even just telling people to either main
9nstUqkccVk-00075-00018384-00018591 meal at lunch rather than dinner may
9nstUqkccVk-00076-00018592-00018671 help
9nstUqkccVk-00077-00018672-00018943 despite comparable caloric intake
9nstUqkccVk-00078-00018944-00019094 participants in a weight loss program
9nstUqkccVk-00079-00019095-00019279 randomized to get advice to make their
9nstUqkccVk-00080-00019280-00019543 main meal lunch beat out those who
9nstUqkccVk-00081-00019544-00019694 instead were told to make their main
9nstUqkccVk-00082-00019695-00019839 meal dinner
9nstUqkccVk-00083-00019840-00020047 the proverb eat breakfast like a king
9nstUqkccVk-00084-00020048-00020239 lunch like a prince and dinner like a
9nstUqkccVk-00085-00020240-00020550 popper evidently has a another variant
9nstUqkccVk-00086-00020551-00020799 eat breakfast yourself share lunch with
9nstUqkccVk-00087-00020800-00020927 a friend and
9nstUqkccVk-00088-00020928-00021199 give dinner away to your enemy i
9nstUqkccVk-00089-00021200-00021367 wouldn't go that far but i mean there
9nstUqkccVk-00090-00021368-00021663 does appear to be metabolic benefit to
9nstUqkccVk-00091-00021664-00021871 front loading the bulk of your calories
9nstUqkccVk-00092-00021872-00022119 earlier in the day
9nstUqkccVk-00093-00022120-00022350 the evidence isn't completely consistent
9nstUqkccVk-00094-00022351-00022567 though a review of dietary pattern
9nstUqkccVk-00095-00022568-00022727 studies questioned the role that
9nstUqkccVk-00096-00022728-00022878 reducing evening intakes would
9nstUqkccVk-00097-00022879-00023127 facilitate weight loss citing this study
9nstUqkccVk-00098-00023128-00023350 that showed the evening weighted group
9nstUqkccVk-00099-00023351-00023614 did better than the heavy morning meal
9nstUqkccVk-00100-00023615-00023742 group
9nstUqkccVk-00101-00023743-00023935 perhaps that was because the morning
9nstUqkccVk-00102-00023936-00024135 meal group was given for breakfast
9nstUqkccVk-00103-00024136-00024375 chocolate cookies cake ice cream
9nstUqkccVk-00104-00024376-00024703 chocolate mousse and donuts so
9nstUqkccVk-00105-00024704-00024886 chronobiology
9nstUqkccVk-00106-00024887-00025142 can be trumped by a junk food
9nstUqkccVk-00107-00025143-00025439 methodology overall the what is still
9nstUqkccVk-00108-00025440-00025646 more important than the when
9nstUqkccVk-00109-00025647-00025894 caloric timing may be used to accelerate
9nstUqkccVk-00110-00025895-00026055 weight loss but doesn't you know
9nstUqkccVk-00111-00026056-00026383 substitute for a healthy diet
9nstUqkccVk-00112-00026383-00026574 when he said that there was a time for
9nstUqkccVk-00113-00026575-00026887 every purpose under heaven ecclesiastes
9nstUqkccVk-00114-00026888-00027494 probably wasn't talking about doughnuts
9nstUqkccVk-00115-00027495-00029318 [Music]
9nstUqkccVk-00116-00029319-00029527 you
9nMWIwKTfBY-00000-00000000-00000497 imagine Wow so sounds interesting I'd
9nMWIwKTfBY-00001-00000498-00000655 love to make it over to Russia at some
9nMWIwKTfBY-00002-00000656-00000998 point for some drifting over there until
9nMWIwKTfBY-00003-00000999-00001178 then becomes the next paddle
9nMWIwKTfBY-00004-00001179-00001609 gotcha this is Chen Wang Chan from China
9nMWIwKTfBY-00005-00001610-00002143 s 15 battle here we go down the front
9nMWIwKTfBY-00006-00002144-00002650 straight chin entering very late to try
9nMWIwKTfBY-00007-00002651-00002851 and keep up gotcha holding a lot of
9nMWIwKTfBY-00008-00002852-00003220 speed big angle from gotcha but Chen
9nMWIwKTfBY-00009-00003221-00003386 right there with him chin a little bit
9nMWIwKTfBY-00010-00003386-00003650 shallow maybe to try and keep the speed
9nMWIwKTfBY-00011-00003651-00004054 up i Chen really struggling here aren't
9nMWIwKTfBY-00012-00004055-00004495 throwing in too deep completing the run
9nMWIwKTfBY-00013-00004496-00004711 that's actually a good recovery from
9nMWIwKTfBY-00014-00004712-00005050 completely undo ok second run now
9nMWIwKTfBY-00015-00005051-00005302 obviously we're okay
9nMWIwKTfBY-00016-00005303-00005741 second run gotcha in the chase Chen Wang
9nMWIwKTfBY-00017-00005742-00005975 Chan in the lead looking pretty good so
9nMWIwKTfBY-00018-00005976-00006284 far both drivers gotcha falling behind
9nMWIwKTfBY-00019-00006285-00006721 slightly he came into this battle with
9nMWIwKTfBY-00020-00006722-00006998 the advantage he's not gonna lose it now
9nMWIwKTfBY-00021-00006998-00007573 is he solid lead run from Chen gotcha
9nMWIwKTfBY-00022-00007575-00007873 winner gotcha already the start line can
9nMWIwKTfBY-00023-00007875-00008053 see they're waiting for Tinker gern and
9nMWIwKTfBY-00024-00008054-00008263 that's it
9nMWIwKTfBY-00025-00008264-00008549 unfortunately over time for Tinker Jean
9nMWIwKTfBY-00026-00008550-00008671 Lee we really didn't want to see it
9nMWIwKTfBY-00027-00008672-00008828 happen this way
9nMWIwKTfBY-00028-00008829-00009009 [Music]
9nMWIwKTfBY-00029-00009010-00009477 as he completes his second run gotcha
9nMWIwKTfBY-00030-00009478-00009781 you'll be the guy who goes through to
9nMWIwKTfBY-00031-00009782-00010203 the semi-final Russian fans are
9nMWIwKTfBY-00032-00010204-00010509 currently going wild I'd imagine seeing
9nMWIwKTfBY-00033-00010510-00010834 Final Four lined up Fujino against
9nMWIwKTfBY-00034-00010835-00011113 Andrew gray and Matsu on one side of
9nMWIwKTfBY-00035-00011114-00011299 bracket against rushing Chapman
9nMWIwKTfBY-00036-00011300-00011655 defending FIA prettier motsi oh gosh is
9nMWIwKTfBY-00037-00011656-00011913 gonna be super interesting second battle
9nMWIwKTfBY-00038-00011914-00012378 of the semi-final first run between
9nMWIwKTfBY-00039-00012379-00012702 Yukio Matsui and gore cha Matsui in the
9nMWIwKTfBY-00040-00012703-00012988 lead initiating look at that timing
9nMWIwKTfBY-00041-00012988-00013113 gotcha
9nMWIwKTfBY-00042-00013113-00013338 transitioning earlier than Matsui he's
9nMWIwKTfBY-00043-00013340-00013590 looking very confident on this first run
9nMWIwKTfBY-00044-00013591-00014178 gotcha right there with Matsui maybe a
9nMWIwKTfBY-00045-00014179-00014313 little bit too close that transition
9nMWIwKTfBY-00046-00014315-00014461 I've got already feels like keep it
9nMWIwKTfBY-00047-00014462-00014805 clean son you've got this battle look
9nMWIwKTfBY-00048-00014806-00015255 how close he is over the finish line
9nMWIwKTfBY-00049-00015256-00016324 here we go next run this time gotcha
9nMWIwKTfBY-00050-00016325-00016627 last year's champion and the lead Matsui
9nMWIwKTfBY-00051-00016628-00016846 in the chase and he shares on the front
9nMWIwKTfBY-00052-00016847-00017400 straight Matsui getting up on the door
9nMWIwKTfBY-00053-00017401-00017737 of gotchas s15 silvia now giving him
9nMWIwKTfBY-00054-00017738-00017925 space here or is he giving in space or
9nMWIwKTfBY-00055-00017926-00018091 his gotcha driving away look at this
9nMWIwKTfBY-00056-00018092-00018322 huge gap between the two gotchas
9nMWIwKTfBY-00057-00018323-00018825 straight-line speed amazing that is a
9nMWIwKTfBY-00058-00018826-00019200 dialed run from God sharp and there it
9nMWIwKTfBY-00059-00019201-00020178 is an even run there it is next battle
9nMWIwKTfBY-00060-00020179-00020472 second battles Matsui this time in the
9nMWIwKTfBY-00061-00020473-00020820 lead once again this is the rerun
9nMWIwKTfBY-00062-00020821-00021217 initiation first corner big angle from a
9nMWIwKTfBY-00063-00021218-00021490 so he's cranked it up the gutter right
9nMWIwKTfBY-00064-00021491-00021724 there within the speed of the s 15 is
9nMWIwKTfBY-00065-00021725-00022000 amazing here we go
9nMWIwKTfBY-00066-00022001-00022219 Matsui he needs to speed up gotchas
9nMWIwKTfBY-00067-00022220-00022387 right there with him clean run this time
9nMWIwKTfBY-00068-00022388-00022569 from gotcha through the chicane
9nMWIwKTfBY-00069-00022570-00023038 switchback bit of a hesitation from Matt
9nMWIwKTfBY-00070-00023039-00024262 sweet seems gotcha gotcha in the lead
9nMWIwKTfBY-00071-00024263-00024570 Matt through the chase
9nMWIwKTfBY-00072-00024571-00024892 Matsuri set himself up for that inside
9nMWIwKTfBY-00073-00024893-00025303 chase what you're running a little bit
9nMWIwKTfBY-00074-00025304-00025537 too wide though I'm actually right there
9nMWIwKTfBY-00075-00025538-00025675 with him now they accelerate down
9nMWIwKTfBY-00076-00025676-00026080 towards the chicane Matsui taking kind
9nMWIwKTfBY-00077-00026081-00026251 of a shallow line here switchback last
9nMWIwKTfBY-00078-00026252-00026314 chance
9nMWIwKTfBY-00079-00026314-00026626 Matsui tuck it in I don't think it's
9nMWIwKTfBY-00080-00026627-00027127 going to be enough the rx-7 gotcha from
9nMWIwKTfBY-00081-00027127-00027480 russia last year's winner of the IDC
9nMWIwKTfBY-00082-00027481-00027862 here we go ladies and gentlemen the
9nMWIwKTfBY-00083-00027863-00028279 final battle here at the faa IDC for
9nMWIwKTfBY-00084-00028280-00028764 2019 Fuji no wait is it a red it's not a
9nMWIwKTfBY-00085-00028766-00029389 red this is a green light start Fujino
9nMWIwKTfBY-00086-00029389-00029820 did not leave the line under power he's
9nMWIwKTfBY-00087-00029822-00030019 coasting down the front straight right
9nMWIwKTfBY-00088-00030020-00030730 now it's a green course that was not a
9nMWIwKTfBY-00089-00030731-00031255 jump start the car rolling down the
9nMWIwKTfBY-00090-00031256-00031675 front straight and stopping that is a
9nMWIwKTfBY-00091-00031676-00031864 terminal problem it seems no it looks
9nMWIwKTfBY-00092-00031864-00033367 like he's running again what is that
9nMWIwKTfBY-00093-00033368-00033535 could just be it could just be some
9nMWIwKTfBY-00094-00033536-00035020 built-up I believe so so all gotcha has
9nMWIwKTfBY-00095-00035021-00035374 to do is complete this run to make it
9nMWIwKTfBY-00096-00035375-00035467 official
9nMWIwKTfBY-00097-00035468-00036022 he doesn't need to drift it
9nMWIwKTfBY-00098-00036023-00036557 to add a 3/4 gotcha he competed in the
9nMWIwKTfBY-00099-00036558-00037091 first ever IDC he won last year and here
9nMWIwKTfBY-00100-00037092-00038144 is again congratulations Russia there we
9nMWIwKTfBY-00101-00038145-00038195 go
9nMWIwKTfBY-00102-00038196-00038354 might as well give it a drift for the
9nMWIwKTfBY-00103-00038355-00040169 crowd winner gotcha first place for 2019
9nMWIwKTfBY-00104-00040170-00041656 [Applause]
9nMWIwKTfBY-00105-00041657-00041784 [Music]
9nMWIwKTfBY-00106-00041785-00041940 [Applause]
9nMWIwKTfBY-00107-00041941-00042089 forgive us dear
9nMWIwKTfBY-00108-00042090-00042971 use your cup for not dupa diva
9nMWIwKTfBY-00109-00042972-00043352 [Music]
9nMWIwKTfBY-00110-00043353-00043779 they give us their do you so would you
9nMWIwKTfBY-00111-00043780-00044028 know if you didn't eat today got the
9nMWIwKTfBY-00112-00044029-00045599 Fatima's 2018 and 2019 winner gotcha
9nMWIwKTfBY-00113-00045600-00046031 little big happy little bit lucky today
9nMWIwKTfBY-00114-00046032-00046498 thank you
9nMWIwKTfBY-00115-00046499-00047005 [Music]
aouA7kSOu80-00000-00000017-00000311 all right ladies and gentlemen this is
aouA7kSOu80-00001-00000312-00000509 funny show TV a quick one here let me
aouA7kSOu80-00002-00000509-00000755 just explain briefly this is um single
aouA7kSOu80-00003-00000756-00000916 phase meter single phase meter single
aouA7kSOu80-00004-00000917-00001162 phase meter here all are also single
aouA7kSOu80-00005-00001163-00001462 phase meter now this is a gear switch
aouA7kSOu80-00006-00001463-00001679 this is the ammo cable they are more
aouA7kSOu80-00007-00001680-00001852 cable will come direct from the feeder
aouA7kSOu80-00008-00001853-00002105 pillar of the Transformer then from here
aouA7kSOu80-00009-00002106-00002279 it will enter straight to this gear
aouA7kSOu80-00010-00002280-00002525 switch and power here now from this gas
aouA7kSOu80-00011-00002526-00002747 which there's a link if you can see it
aouA7kSOu80-00012-00002748-00003113 here it links to this um cut out here
aouA7kSOu80-00013-00003114-00003311 now from this gear switch it will link
aouA7kSOu80-00014-00003311-00003527 to this cutout from this cutout it will
aouA7kSOu80-00015-00003528-00003797 give this box bar here now from the bus
aouA7kSOu80-00016-00003797-00004006 bar you can see the meters it will
aouA7kSOu80-00017-00004007-00004235 supply to all the meters now from The
aouA7kSOu80-00018-00004236-00004529 Meters it will go straight and power the
aouA7kSOu80-00019-00004530-00004715 house that is how this simple
aouA7kSOu80-00020-00004716-00004925 installation is being done but meanwhile
aouA7kSOu80-00021-00004926-00005038 if you don't understand what I'm trying
aouA7kSOu80-00022-00005039-00005285 to say is we are trying to install seven
aouA7kSOu80-00023-00005286-00005470 meters for a building a particular
aouA7kSOu80-00024-00005471-00005704 building so each of the house and flat
aouA7kSOu80-00025-00005705-00005963 we use a particular meter for themselves
aouA7kSOu80-00026-00005964-00006172 thank you very much don't forget to
aouA7kSOu80-00027-00006173-00006436 subscribe funny show TV if you have any
aouA7kSOu80-00028-00006437-00006713 question hit the notification bar and I
aouA7kSOu80-00029-00006714-00007060 will attend to you thank you mean why it
aouA7kSOu80-00030-00007061-00007478 is funny show TV love you
a0AxKNe5qzu-00000-00000791-00001023 we'll get started and just
a0AxKNe5qzu-00001-00001024-00001630 leave about another minute here
a0AxKNe5qzu-00002-00001632-00001830 we have an attendee just showing a phone
a0AxKNe5qzu-00003-00001832-00002079 number uh ending in five four three
a0AxKNe5qzu-00004-00002080-00002271 three if we allow that person to talk
a0AxKNe5qzu-00005-00002272-00002423 can you please identify and we can
a0AxKNe5qzu-00006-00002424-00003735 change the name perhaps
a0AxKNe5qzu-00007-00003736-00003927 is there an attendee with a phone number
a0AxKNe5qzu-00008-00003928-00004103 five four ending in five four three
a0AxKNe5qzu-00009-00004104-00005263 three
a0AxKNe5qzu-00010-00005264-00005486 you are unmuted but i'm not hearing
a0AxKNe5qzu-00011-00005487-00006359 anything from that participant
a0AxKNe5qzu-00012-00006360-00007951 thank you very much
a0AxKNe5qzu-00013-00007952-00008327 roberta you um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00014-00008328-00008574 you got your housekeeping
a0AxKNe5qzu-00015-00008575-00009310 in order for when we can get started
a0AxKNe5qzu-00016-00009311-00009583 i believe so i think we're
a0AxKNe5qzu-00017-00009584-00009759 just missing
a0AxKNe5qzu-00018-00009760-00009967 four tac members from what i don't know
a0AxKNe5qzu-00019-00009968-00010175 maybe three yeah i've got um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00020-00010176-00010342 [Music]
a0AxKNe5qzu-00021-00010343-00010510 so we definitely have a quorum i got
a0AxKNe5qzu-00022-00010511-00011046 we're still waiting for
a0AxKNe5qzu-00023-00011047-00011238 the valley of the moon
a0AxKNe5qzu-00024-00011239-00011735 city of sonoma
a0AxKNe5qzu-00025-00011736-00011971 and maybe marin municipal
a0AxKNe5qzu-00026-00011972-00012103 [Music]
a0AxKNe5qzu-00027-00012104-00012335 i think craig joined so he's here okay
a0AxKNe5qzu-00028-00012336-00012886 great
a0AxKNe5qzu-00029-00012887-00013079 all right let's
a0AxKNe5qzu-00030-00013080-00013319 let's go ahead and um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00031-00013319-00013519 we've got enough for a quorum i'm sure
a0AxKNe5qzu-00032-00013519-00013815 oh yeah there's craig good morning craig
a0AxKNe5qzu-00033-00013816-00014199 um so let's go ahead and
a0AxKNe5qzu-00034-00014200-00014438 get started this is the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00035-00014440-00014727 december tac meeting
a0AxKNe5qzu-00036-00014728-00014966 again welcome everybody start of a new
a0AxKNe5qzu-00037-00014968-00015094 week
a0AxKNe5qzu-00038-00015095-00015199 and
a0AxKNe5qzu-00039-00015200-00015319 um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00040-00015319-00015550 roberta would use this is for check-in
a0AxKNe5qzu-00041-00015551-00015815 during roll call is that you or easter
a0AxKNe5qzu-00042-00015816-00016063 that's me okay please
a0AxKNe5qzu-00043-00016063-00016247 uh city of katahdi
a0AxKNe5qzu-00044-00016247-00016471 rick scott city of katari here
a0AxKNe5qzu-00045-00016472-00016711 city of petaluma
a0AxKNe5qzu-00046-00016712-00017015 mike mourinho city of paluma
a0AxKNe5qzu-00047-00017016-00017263 city of roanoke park very grace boston
a0AxKNe5qzu-00048-00017264-00017422 city park
a0AxKNe5qzu-00049-00017423-00017607 city of santa rosa
a0AxKNe5qzu-00050-00017608-00017911 yeah peter martin city of santa rosa
a0AxKNe5qzu-00051-00017912-00018255 city of sonoma
a0AxKNe5qzu-00052-00018256-00018463 north marin water district
a0AxKNe5qzu-00053-00018464-00018630 drew mcintyre north rail water
a0AxKNe5qzu-00054-00018631-00018814 restraints
a0AxKNe5qzu-00055-00018815-00019007 town of windsor
a0AxKNe5qzu-00056-00019008-00019279 christina lars town of windsor
a0AxKNe5qzu-00057-00019280-00019711 valley of the moon water district
a0AxKNe5qzu-00058-00019712-00019886 and marine marine municipal water
a0AxKNe5qzu-00059-00019887-00019999 district
a0AxKNe5qzu-00060-00020000-00020294 uh paul celia marin municipal
a0AxKNe5qzu-00061-00020295-00020543 and other attendees include brenda
a0AxKNe5qzu-00062-00020544-00020863 edelman chelsea thompson claire nordly
a0AxKNe5qzu-00063-00020864-00021150 colin klose kimberly
a0AxKNe5qzu-00064-00021151-00021335 matt wagula
a0AxKNe5qzu-00065-00021336-00021591 paul selsky stephen hancock and tony
a0AxKNe5qzu-00066-00021592-00021975 williams
a0AxKNe5qzu-00067-00021976-00022399 okay thank you roberta
a0AxKNe5qzu-00068-00022400-00022527 next thing
a0AxKNe5qzu-00069-00022528-00022822 on the agenda is just to go ahead and
a0AxKNe5qzu-00070-00022823-00022991 continue to
a0AxKNe5qzu-00071-00022992-00023214 adopt a resolution
a0AxKNe5qzu-00072-00023215-00023575 to authorize um continued
a0AxKNe5qzu-00073-00023576-00023855 remote or teleconference meetings so we
a0AxKNe5qzu-00074-00023856-00024158 have this essential on each agenda
a0AxKNe5qzu-00075-00024159-00024367 uh pretty similar to the ones we did
a0AxKNe5qzu-00076-00024368-00024511 before so
a0AxKNe5qzu-00077-00024512-00024839 i'm just are there any questions
a0AxKNe5qzu-00078-00024840-00024942 from
a0AxKNe5qzu-00079-00024943-00025494 the attack on this item
a0AxKNe5qzu-00080-00025495-00025711 saying done i'll open it up for public
a0AxKNe5qzu-00081-00025712-00025950 comment again this is agenda item number
a0AxKNe5qzu-00082-00025951-00026039 two
a0AxKNe5qzu-00083-00026039-00026206 if you wish to make a public comment
a0AxKNe5qzu-00084-00026207-00026414 please raise your hand via zoom or dial
a0AxKNe5qzu-00085-00026416-00026839 star 9 via phone
a0AxKNe5qzu-00086-00026839-00027055 we do have a public comment from brenda
a0AxKNe5qzu-00087-00027056-00027662 edelman i will unmute you
a0AxKNe5qzu-00088-00027663-00027799 go ahead brenda
a0AxKNe5qzu-00089-00027800-00028070 good morning you hear me yeah
a0AxKNe5qzu-00090-00028072-00028367 okay good thank you very much um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00091-00028368-00028807 i have a question to ask um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00092-00028808-00028935 and
a0AxKNe5qzu-00093-00028936-00029295 basically a friend of mine sent me an ij
a0AxKNe5qzu-00094-00029295-00029574 independent journal article
a0AxKNe5qzu-00095-00029575-00029918 a few weeks ago and
a0AxKNe5qzu-00096-00029919-00030174 it mentioned that
a0AxKNe5qzu-00097-00030175-00030431 i believe it was north marin was
a0AxKNe5qzu-00098-00030432-00030735 planning on purchasing
a0AxKNe5qzu-00099-00030736-00031055 extra water from the water agency
a0AxKNe5qzu-00100-00031056-00031287 i had the sense it was in the near
a0AxKNe5qzu-00101-00031288-00031495 future
a0AxKNe5qzu-00102-00031495-00031774 perhaps it's happened already
a0AxKNe5qzu-00103-00031775-00032118 and the idea being that they
a0AxKNe5qzu-00104-00032119-00032262 wanted their
a0AxKNe5qzu-00105-00032263-00032567 reservoirs to be full at the start of
a0AxKNe5qzu-00106-00032568-00032735 the winter
a0AxKNe5qzu-00107-00032736-00032879 and
a0AxKNe5qzu-00108-00032880-00033127 the lake mendocino has been pretty much
a0AxKNe5qzu-00109-00033128-00033374 running at 20
a0AxKNe5qzu-00110-00033375-00033718 in terms of
a0AxKNe5qzu-00111-00033719-00033918 the amount of uh
a0AxKNe5qzu-00112-00033919-00034183 water in it in spite of the big rains in
a0AxKNe5qzu-00113-00034184-00034311 october
a0AxKNe5qzu-00114-00034312-00034415 brenda
a0AxKNe5qzu-00115-00034416-00034695 yeah brenda um this is this is we're
a0AxKNe5qzu-00116-00034696-00034879 actually on agenda item number two which
a0AxKNe5qzu-00117-00034880-00035039 is just adopt the resolution and
a0AxKNe5qzu-00118-00035040-00035318 continue to authorize i'm sorry
a0AxKNe5qzu-00119-00035319-00035567 teleconference i'm sorry i thought we
a0AxKNe5qzu-00120-00035568-00035830 were in public comment no so that'll be
a0AxKNe5qzu-00121-00035831-00035959 coming right up
a0AxKNe5qzu-00122-00035960-00036215 okay i'm very sorry no problem no
a0AxKNe5qzu-00123-00036216-00036367 problem at all
a0AxKNe5qzu-00124-00036368-00036567 any other public comment on agenda item
a0AxKNe5qzu-00125-00036568-00036799 number two to reauthorize meetings by
a0AxKNe5qzu-00126-00036800-00036999 teleconference
a0AxKNe5qzu-00127-00037000-00037223 i do not see any hands raised
a0AxKNe5qzu-00128-00037224-00037446 okay then i'll bring it back to the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00129-00037447-00037695 attack then i'm looking for a motion in
a0AxKNe5qzu-00130-00037696-00038143 the seconds
a0AxKNe5qzu-00131-00038144-00038351 move to approve craig scott city of
a0AxKNe5qzu-00132-00038352-00039039 kentucky
a0AxKNe5qzu-00133-00039040-00039318 okay thank you or we've received a
a0AxKNe5qzu-00134-00039319-00039646 motion by katai seconded by
a0AxKNe5qzu-00135-00039647-00039846 roner park
a0AxKNe5qzu-00136-00039847-00039959 and then
a0AxKNe5qzu-00137-00039960-00040159 roberto could you please do a roll call
a0AxKNe5qzu-00138-00040160-00040318 for the vote
a0AxKNe5qzu-00139-00040319-00040502 city of katahdi
a0AxKNe5qzu-00140-00040503-00040735 greg scott city of qatar yes
a0AxKNe5qzu-00141-00040736-00040990 city of petaluma
a0AxKNe5qzu-00142-00040991-00041262 mike elmorini city of petaluma yes
a0AxKNe5qzu-00143-00041263-00042095 city roanoke park
a0AxKNe5qzu-00144-00042096-00042655 city brawner park
a0AxKNe5qzu-00145-00042656-00042862 oh barry grace carlson city bonaparte
a0AxKNe5qzu-00146-00042863-00042974 yes
a0AxKNe5qzu-00147-00042975-00043255 city of santa rosa
a0AxKNe5qzu-00148-00043256-00043567 peter martin city of santa rosa yes
a0AxKNe5qzu-00149-00043568-00043767 city of sonoma
a0AxKNe5qzu-00150-00043768-00044102 only ferguson city of tsunami yes
a0AxKNe5qzu-00151-00044103-00044343 north marine water district
a0AxKNe5qzu-00152-00044344-00044623 mcintyre north northwater district yes
a0AxKNe5qzu-00153-00044624-00044846 town of windsor
a0AxKNe5qzu-00154-00044847-00045062 christina gillard town of
a0AxKNe5qzu-00155-00045063-00045183 s
a0AxKNe5qzu-00156-00045184-00045751 valley of the moon water district
a0AxKNe5qzu-00157-00045752-00045911 that motion passes
a0AxKNe5qzu-00158-00045912-00046190 okay thank you roberta
a0AxKNe5qzu-00159-00046191-00046462 okay uh now we're getting going to move
a0AxKNe5qzu-00160-00046463-00046830 to public comment um agenda item number
a0AxKNe5qzu-00161-00046831-00047007 three so
a0AxKNe5qzu-00162-00047008-00047262 brenda are you still there yes i'm still
a0AxKNe5qzu-00163-00047263-00047462 here okay um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00164-00047463-00047655 and i didn't mean to cut you off there i
a0AxKNe5qzu-00165-00047656-00047751 want to just
a0AxKNe5qzu-00166-00047752-00047943 save some of your
a0AxKNe5qzu-00167-00047944-00048262 i heard the two words public comment
a0AxKNe5qzu-00168-00048263-00048502 and i guess i wasn't paying close enough
a0AxKNe5qzu-00169-00048503-00048790 attention i apologize for that
a0AxKNe5qzu-00170-00048791-00048871 um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00171-00048872-00048951 so
a0AxKNe5qzu-00172-00048952-00049367 at any rate i saw this ij article that
a0AxKNe5qzu-00173-00049368-00049662 spoke about um i'm pretty sure it was
a0AxKNe5qzu-00174-00049663-00049974 north marin was planning or has done
a0AxKNe5qzu-00175-00049975-00050143 already
a0AxKNe5qzu-00176-00050144-00050279 a purchase
a0AxKNe5qzu-00177-00050280-00050543 in order to fill the reservoir in
a0AxKNe5qzu-00178-00050544-00050983 advance of the winter rains this season
a0AxKNe5qzu-00179-00050984-00051102 and
a0AxKNe5qzu-00180-00051103-00051423 i don't know how what amount of water
a0AxKNe5qzu-00181-00051424-00051694 they were going to purchase or what
a0AxKNe5qzu-00182-00051695-00051999 impact that would have on the 20
a0AxKNe5qzu-00183-00052000-00052399 that's currently in lake mendocino
a0AxKNe5qzu-00184-00052400-00052679 but i know there's a lot of concern both
a0AxKNe5qzu-00185-00052679-00052959 at the state and local regional level
a0AxKNe5qzu-00186-00052960-00053071 levels
a0AxKNe5qzu-00187-00053072-00053182 about
a0AxKNe5qzu-00188-00053183-00053407 maintaining water supply through next
a0AxKNe5qzu-00189-00053408-00053503 year
a0AxKNe5qzu-00190-00053504-00053775 because the predictions have been
a0AxKNe5qzu-00191-00053776-00054135 very dire in terms of the expectation
a0AxKNe5qzu-00192-00054136-00054407 for rainfall in the coming
a0AxKNe5qzu-00193-00054408-00054623 four months or so
a0AxKNe5qzu-00194-00054624-00054735 and
a0AxKNe5qzu-00195-00054736-00055030 i'm just wondering um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00196-00055032-00055311 what is happening with that what are the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00197-00055312-00055582 plans to move forward
a0AxKNe5qzu-00198-00055583-00055903 are there any other um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00199-00055904-00056119 water agencies that are planning on
a0AxKNe5qzu-00200-00056120-00056366 doing something similar
a0AxKNe5qzu-00201-00056367-00056471 and
a0AxKNe5qzu-00202-00056472-00056750 if new limits should be kicked in
a0AxKNe5qzu-00203-00056751-00057087 because of the need to conserve more
a0AxKNe5qzu-00204-00057088-00057191 water
a0AxKNe5qzu-00205-00057191-00057407 the state has been coming down really
a0AxKNe5qzu-00206-00057408-00057703 hard statewide in terms of new
a0AxKNe5qzu-00207-00057704-00057903 requirements and
a0AxKNe5qzu-00208-00057904-00058135 cutting people off from water supplies
a0AxKNe5qzu-00209-00058136-00058335 because of their concern
a0AxKNe5qzu-00210-00058336-00058599 for having enough water for health and
a0AxKNe5qzu-00211-00058600-00058882 safety purposes
a0AxKNe5qzu-00212-00058883-00059366 and i i have a lot of concerns about
a0AxKNe5qzu-00213-00059367-00059463 um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00214-00059464-00059775 large purchases of water before
a0AxKNe5qzu-00215-00059776-00060063 uh we have a better idea what's
a0AxKNe5qzu-00216-00060064-00060282 happening this winter with
a0AxKNe5qzu-00217-00060283-00060559 rainfall so um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00218-00060560-00060806 i'd like more information on it what the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00219-00060807-00061023 plans are um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00220-00061024-00061254 how this is going to impact lake
a0AxKNe5qzu-00221-00061255-00061526 mendocino etc and
a0AxKNe5qzu-00222-00061527-00061759 if you can't tell me much today i'd like
a0AxKNe5qzu-00223-00061760-00061966 to get more information in the near
a0AxKNe5qzu-00224-00061967-00062215 future about this
a0AxKNe5qzu-00225-00062216-00062519 so i think that's the main point of what
a0AxKNe5qzu-00226-00062520-00062815 i wanted to say on this right now
a0AxKNe5qzu-00227-00062816-00062926 okay
a0AxKNe5qzu-00228-00062927-00063230 well i can i can answer some of your
a0AxKNe5qzu-00229-00063232-00063511 questions brenda as it relates to
a0AxKNe5qzu-00230-00063512-00063799 northbourne water district so yeah that
a0AxKNe5qzu-00231-00063800-00064015 you're correct there was an article in
a0AxKNe5qzu-00232-00064016-00064175 the marin ij
a0AxKNe5qzu-00233-00064176-00064366 indicating that we're looking at
a0AxKNe5qzu-00234-00064367-00064615 starting to
a0AxKNe5qzu-00235-00064616-00064966 purchase excess natural flows
a0AxKNe5qzu-00236-00064967-00065135 that are in the russian river during the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00237-00065136-00065335 winter time and this is similar to what
a0AxKNe5qzu-00238-00065336-00065503 we did last year
a0AxKNe5qzu-00239-00065504-00065823 we did it last year
a0AxKNe5qzu-00240-00065824-00066126 in late february and we're looking at um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00241-00066127-00066479 starting it earlier this year in in
a0AxKNe5qzu-00242-00066480-00066879 uh december i the total amount will
a0AxKNe5qzu-00243-00066880-00067079 i don't know yet last year the total
a0AxKNe5qzu-00244-00067080-00067311 amount uh over the season was about a
a0AxKNe5qzu-00245-00067312-00067543 thousand acre feet
a0AxKNe5qzu-00246-00067544-00067863 and by purchasing this uh these natural
a0AxKNe5qzu-00247-00067864-00068015 flows
a0AxKNe5qzu-00248-00068016-00068167 in the russian river
a0AxKNe5qzu-00249-00068168-00068294 when they are
a0AxKNe5qzu-00250-00068295-00068487 where there are natural flows it allows
a0AxKNe5qzu-00251-00068488-00068663 us to
a0AxKNe5qzu-00252-00068664-00068919 store the water and then use it in the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00253-00068920-00069135 summer months and then
a0AxKNe5qzu-00254-00069136-00069343 and actually when we have it available
a0AxKNe5qzu-00255-00069344-00069511 in summer months then
a0AxKNe5qzu-00256-00069512-00069719 we don't need to
a0AxKNe5qzu-00257-00069720-00069863 um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00258-00069864-00070119 purchase as much from sonoma county
a0AxKNe5qzu-00259-00070120-00070303 water agency when
a0AxKNe5qzu-00260-00070304-00070526 flows in the russian river are more
a0AxKNe5qzu-00261-00070527-00070694 critical so
a0AxKNe5qzu-00262-00070695-00070919 that's kind of and we we've been doing
a0AxKNe5qzu-00263-00070920-00071087 this as part of the restructured
a0AxKNe5qzu-00264-00071088-00071231 agreement
a0AxKNe5qzu-00265-00071232-00071326 um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00266-00071327-00071479 that when water is available in the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00267-00071480-00071815 winter time
a0AxKNe5qzu-00268-00071816-00072071 we've been doing it off and on for over
a0AxKNe5qzu-00269-00072072-00072255 30 years
a0AxKNe5qzu-00270-00072256-00072438 depending upon the actual water year
a0AxKNe5qzu-00271-00072439-00072838 obviously as far as how that impacts
a0AxKNe5qzu-00272-00072839-00073143 lake mendocino reservoir i mean i could
a0AxKNe5qzu-00273-00073144-00073303 i could speak to that but i think i
a0AxKNe5qzu-00274-00073304-00073575 would probably best to let don seymour
a0AxKNe5qzu-00275-00073576-00073823 jay jasper's since eight since the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00276-00073824-00074071 agency's kind of managing the russian
a0AxKNe5qzu-00277-00074072-00074215 river to
a0AxKNe5qzu-00278-00074216-00074479 to speak on that
a0AxKNe5qzu-00279-00074480-00074831 yeah i'd be happy to drew so um brenda
a0AxKNe5qzu-00280-00074832-00075071 the the key the key comment that drew
a0AxKNe5qzu-00281-00075072-00075206 made it's natural flow this is
a0AxKNe5qzu-00282-00075207-00075335 unimpaired
a0AxKNe5qzu-00283-00075336-00075591 inflow from the tributaries we're making
a0AxKNe5qzu-00284-00075592-00075750 minimum releases from the reservoirs
a0AxKNe5qzu-00285-00075751-00075919 right now
a0AxKNe5qzu-00286-00075920-00076055 the water that
a0AxKNe5qzu-00287-00076056-00076271 drew would be purchasing would not be
a0AxKNe5qzu-00288-00076272-00076479 stored water out of either lake sonoma
a0AxKNe5qzu-00289-00076480-00076662 or lake mendocino
a0AxKNe5qzu-00290-00076663-00076782 so
a0AxKNe5qzu-00291-00076783-00076935 and they're able to do that right now
a0AxKNe5qzu-00292-00076936-00077159 because flows at hacienda bridge or over
a0AxKNe5qzu-00293-00077160-00077391 250 cubic feet per second and that's
a0AxKNe5qzu-00294-00077392-00077606 that's basically comprised of
a0AxKNe5qzu-00295-00077607-00077735 what you know water coming from the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00296-00077736-00077950 watershed still from those
a0AxKNe5qzu-00297-00077951-00078247 that that big october atmospheric river
a0AxKNe5qzu-00298-00078248-00078487 event that we experienced
a0AxKNe5qzu-00299-00078488-00078726 and i i'll just add in brenda that the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00300-00078727-00079087 state water resources control board has
a0AxKNe5qzu-00301-00079088-00079335 suspended their curtailments so that all
a0AxKNe5qzu-00302-00079336-00079479 water users
a0AxKNe5qzu-00303-00079480-00079703 including sonoma water can utilize this
a0AxKNe5qzu-00304-00079704-00079847 natural flow
a0AxKNe5qzu-00305-00079848-00080135 to help with uh potential
a0AxKNe5qzu-00306-00080136-00080343 persistence of a drought so
a0AxKNe5qzu-00307-00080344-00080519 this has all been done in close
a0AxKNe5qzu-00308-00080520-00080694 coordination with the approvals of the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00309-00080695-00080950 state board also
a0AxKNe5qzu-00310-00080951-00081311 can i say one more thing um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00311-00081312-00081535 i have
a0AxKNe5qzu-00312-00081536-00081799 the numbers i think at one point the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00313-00081800-00081926 river hit
a0AxKNe5qzu-00314-00081927-00082343 around 22 000 cfs in october
a0AxKNe5qzu-00315-00082344-00082687 it's now down to under 300
a0AxKNe5qzu-00316-00082688-00083006 and it's been going down rapidly
a0AxKNe5qzu-00317-00083007-00083271 and at what point do you say the lower
a0AxKNe5qzu-00318-00083272-00083587 river needs some water
a0AxKNe5qzu-00319-00083588-00083903 250 isn't much and
a0AxKNe5qzu-00320-00083904-00084062 there are
a0AxKNe5qzu-00321-00084063-00084318 all kinds of impacts to the lower river
a0AxKNe5qzu-00322-00084319-00084599 as that water gets lower and lower
a0AxKNe5qzu-00323-00084600-00084838 um and i'm just wondering if you
a0AxKNe5qzu-00324-00084839-00085055 consider any of that when you
a0AxKNe5qzu-00325-00085056-00085975 take this water away from us
a0AxKNe5qzu-00326-00085976-00086111 well um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00327-00086112-00086406 right now brenda under um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00328-00086407-00086647 the order for that approving our
a0AxKNe5qzu-00329-00086648-00086815 temporaries to change petition back in
a0AxKNe5qzu-00330-00086816-00087023 may
a0AxKNe5qzu-00331-00087024-00087238 the minimum stream flow requirement
a0AxKNe5qzu-00332-00087239-00087543 up until december 11th is 35 cubic feet
a0AxKNe5qzu-00333-00087544-00087687 per second
a0AxKNe5qzu-00334-00087688-00087918 and in that order where sonoma waters
a0AxKNe5qzu-00335-00087919-00088062 also
a0AxKNe5qzu-00336-00088063-00088287 was required to
a0AxKNe5qzu-00337-00088288-00088503 coordinate with the north coast regional
a0AxKNe5qzu-00338-00088504-00088694 water quality control board
a0AxKNe5qzu-00339-00088695-00088950 on a water quality monitoring plan to
a0AxKNe5qzu-00340-00088951-00089062 ensure
a0AxKNe5qzu-00341-00089063-00089247 um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00342-00089248-00089462 ensure that we were looking for any type
a0AxKNe5qzu-00343-00089463-00089679 of water quality impacts
a0AxKNe5qzu-00344-00089680-00089887 and we report on that weekly to in a
a0AxKNe5qzu-00345-00089888-00090055 hydrologic report that we submit to the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00346-00090056-00090247 state water resources control board
a0AxKNe5qzu-00347-00090248-00090423 that's also a requirement of that order
a0AxKNe5qzu-00348-00090424-00090671 so yes we we do consider
a0AxKNe5qzu-00349-00090672-00090918 impacts to our from our diversions on
a0AxKNe5qzu-00350-00090919-00091055 the lower river
a0AxKNe5qzu-00351-00091056-00091382 excuse me don but i went on your website
a0AxKNe5qzu-00352-00091383-00091615 and was looking for water quality data
a0AxKNe5qzu-00353-00091616-00091967 and couldn't find any
a0AxKNe5qzu-00354-00091968-00092143 it's contained in those hydrologic
a0AxKNe5qzu-00355-00092144-00092382 reports
a0AxKNe5qzu-00356-00092383-00092591 well i was looking through everything
a0AxKNe5qzu-00357-00092592-00092847 and couldn't find it
a0AxKNe5qzu-00358-00092848-00093094 if you can send me a
a0AxKNe5qzu-00359-00093095-00093350 link i'd appreciate it yeah we certainly
a0AxKNe5qzu-00360-00093351-00093694 could do that brenda
a0AxKNe5qzu-00361-00093695-00093943 hey thank you bro one other thing i've
a0AxKNe5qzu-00362-00093944-00094174 been trying to get is the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00363-00094175-00094271 water
a0AxKNe5qzu-00364-00094272-00094574 water sales data since about
a0AxKNe5qzu-00365-00094575-00094767 june of this year
a0AxKNe5qzu-00366-00094768-00095015 has not been entered on your charts you
a0AxKNe5qzu-00367-00095016-00095199 have not been keeping up
a0AxKNe5qzu-00368-00095200-00095287 the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00369-00095288-00095503 water
a0AxKNe5qzu-00370-00095504-00095774 i think it's referred to as water sales
a0AxKNe5qzu-00371-00095775-00095999 under the contractors
a0AxKNe5qzu-00372-00096000-00096311 the chart is empty since
a0AxKNe5qzu-00373-00096312-00096647 about june of 21 so
a0AxKNe5qzu-00374-00096648-00096855 i'd appreciate it if you could keep that
a0AxKNe5qzu-00375-00096856-00097159 data updated as well
a0AxKNe5qzu-00376-00097160-00097343 yeah i'll look into that
a0AxKNe5qzu-00377-00097344-00097559 thank you
a0AxKNe5qzu-00378-00097560-00097903 okay thanks brenda any other comments um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00379-00097904-00098079 from the public
a0AxKNe5qzu-00380-00098080-00098311 again we're agenda item three public
a0AxKNe5qzu-00381-00098312-00098526 comments
a0AxKNe5qzu-00382-00098527-00098838 i do not see any other hands raised
a0AxKNe5qzu-00383-00098839-00099103 okay as i close the public comment i do
a0AxKNe5qzu-00384-00099104-00099374 want to take this opportunity to
a0AxKNe5qzu-00385-00099375-00099582 make a comment myself on something that
a0AxKNe5qzu-00386-00099583-00099823 i heard on friday from
a0AxKNe5qzu-00387-00099824-00100182 colleen aka fergie ferguson
a0AxKNe5qzu-00388-00100183-00100391 who is going to be retiring at the end
a0AxKNe5qzu-00389-00100392-00100582 of this month
a0AxKNe5qzu-00390-00100583-00100662 so
a0AxKNe5qzu-00391-00100663-00101031 it i would be remiss to not um take a
a0AxKNe5qzu-00392-00101032-00101247 moment here as part of our tech meeting
a0AxKNe5qzu-00393-00101248-00101359 and
a0AxKNe5qzu-00394-00101360-00101567 and uh
a0AxKNe5qzu-00395-00101568-00101743 tell colleen you know how much i've
a0AxKNe5qzu-00396-00101744-00101918 enjoyed working with you and your
a0AxKNe5qzu-00397-00101919-00102174 participation and attack over these
a0AxKNe5qzu-00398-00102175-00102350 years and
a0AxKNe5qzu-00399-00102351-00102606 and uh we will miss you but at the same
a0AxKNe5qzu-00400-00102607-00102871 time i'm really excited for you you know
a0AxKNe5qzu-00401-00102872-00103190 um for your own personal endeavors and
a0AxKNe5qzu-00402-00103191-00103439 opportunities that lie ahead
a0AxKNe5qzu-00403-00103440-00103742 uh for you in 2022 so i just want to
a0AxKNe5qzu-00404-00103743-00103951 wish you the best and
a0AxKNe5qzu-00405-00103952-00104094 and um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00406-00104095-00104302 let you know that you know how to keep
a0AxKNe5qzu-00407-00104303-00104527 us informed of whatever you're doing as
a0AxKNe5qzu-00408-00104528-00104847 you as you uh go beyond the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00409-00104848-00105078 city of sonoma there so
a0AxKNe5qzu-00410-00105079-00105254 i don't know if anybody else wants to
a0AxKNe5qzu-00411-00105255-00105375 make any
a0AxKNe5qzu-00412-00105376-00105543 comments as well but now would be the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00413-00105544-00105863 opportunity
a0AxKNe5qzu-00414-00105864-00106095 thank you so much drew that's very kind
a0AxKNe5qzu-00415-00106096-00106175 and
a0AxKNe5qzu-00416-00106176-00106454 love working with everybody here and i'm
a0AxKNe5qzu-00417-00106455-00106639 looking forward to more time playing in
a0AxKNe5qzu-00418-00106640-00106831 water than sitting at a desk talking
a0AxKNe5qzu-00419-00106832-00107054 about it
a0AxKNe5qzu-00420-00107055-00107383 great great well we wish you the best so
a0AxKNe5qzu-00421-00107383-00107639 so don't be a stranger
a0AxKNe5qzu-00422-00107640-00107743 thank you
a0AxKNe5qzu-00423-00107744-00107895 okay
a0AxKNe5qzu-00424-00107896-00108063 all right um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00425-00108064-00108375 let's move on now to agenda item number
a0AxKNe5qzu-00426-00108376-00108758 four this is the fy 20 2021 sonoma
a0AxKNe5qzu-00427-00108759-00108966 county water agency water transmission
a0AxKNe5qzu-00428-00108967-00109063 system
a0AxKNe5qzu-00429-00109064-00109295 budget year-end report
a0AxKNe5qzu-00430-00109296-00109519 i believe this is going to be a
a0AxKNe5qzu-00431-00109520-00109895 presentation by lynn roselli
a0AxKNe5qzu-00432-00109896-00110086 good morning tech members this is lynne
a0AxKNe5qzu-00433-00110088-00110407 roscelli i'm going to go ahead and
a0AxKNe5qzu-00434-00110408-00110527 okay so you're going to show those
a0AxKNe5qzu-00435-00110528-00110743 slides okay that's fine so you will
a0AxKNe5qzu-00436-00110744-00111063 advance them for me then
a0AxKNe5qzu-00437-00111064-00111254 uh so
a0AxKNe5qzu-00438-00111255-00111502 uh
a0AxKNe5qzu-00439-00111503-00111878 let's go ahead and start um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00440-00111879-00112102 uh so the water transmission system uh
a0AxKNe5qzu-00441-00112103-00112278 we are providing you with the water
a0AxKNe5qzu-00442-00112279-00112566 transmission system budget recap
a0AxKNe5qzu-00443-00112567-00112790 uh it took uh
a0AxKNe5qzu-00444-00112791-00113134 jake spaulding um finance manager myself
a0AxKNe5qzu-00445-00113135-00113319 and uh working with a lot of project
a0AxKNe5qzu-00446-00113320-00113583 managers uh to get updated information
a0AxKNe5qzu-00447-00113583-00113902 on fiscal year ending 2021 which was
a0AxKNe5qzu-00448-00113903-00114215 june 30th of 2021. uh to put this
a0AxKNe5qzu-00449-00114216-00114390 together so many thanks to the whole
a0AxKNe5qzu-00450-00114391-00114486 team
a0AxKNe5qzu-00451-00114488-00114583 uh
a0AxKNe5qzu-00452-00114583-00114790 i'm lynne rosselli i'm the division
a0AxKNe5qzu-00453-00114791-00115031 manager for administration and finance
a0AxKNe5qzu-00454-00115032-00115327 jake spalding is the finance manager
a0AxKNe5qzu-00455-00115328-00115478 we uh
a0AxKNe5qzu-00456-00115479-00115727 we put together this information for you
a0AxKNe5qzu-00457-00115728-00115919 we do it on an annual basis and this is
a0AxKNe5qzu-00458-00115920-00116127 the first presentation that we do we're
a0AxKNe5qzu-00459-00116128-00116295 in the midst of preparing the next
a0AxKNe5qzu-00460-00116296-00116510 fiscal year's budget
a0AxKNe5qzu-00461-00116511-00116727 water deliveries make up the backbone of
a0AxKNe5qzu-00462-00116728-00116999 the water transmission system
a0AxKNe5qzu-00463-00117000-00117110 budget
a0AxKNe5qzu-00464-00117111-00117502 water deliveries were 8 100 acre feet
a0AxKNe5qzu-00465-00117503-00117758 more than budgeted the budget was based
a0AxKNe5qzu-00466-00117759-00117975 on 12 months of deliveries ending
a0AxKNe5qzu-00467-00117976-00118271 december 31 2019
a0AxKNe5qzu-00468-00118272-00118447 and we're required to take the lower of
a0AxKNe5qzu-00469-00118448-00118647 the 12 months and the three-year annual
a0AxKNe5qzu-00470-00118648-00118927 average and so for 2021 the lowest was
a0AxKNe5qzu-00471-00118928-00119134 the 12 months of deliveries
a0AxKNe5qzu-00472-00119135-00119407 uh that is particularly low i believe
a0AxKNe5qzu-00473-00119408-00119678 because we had a very wet uh winter that
a0AxKNe5qzu-00474-00119679-00119823 particular year
a0AxKNe5qzu-00475-00119824-00120031 um and and so deliveries actual
a0AxKNe5qzu-00476-00120032-00120239 deliveries came in uh budgeted
a0AxKNe5qzu-00477-00120240-00120399 deliveries where i'm sorry budget
a0AxKNe5qzu-00478-00120400-00120654 deliveries were um were low for that 12
a0AxKNe5qzu-00479-00120655-00120902 month period
a0AxKNe5qzu-00480-00120903-00121319 deliveries are very sensitive to
a0AxKNe5qzu-00481-00121320-00121471 weather
a0AxKNe5qzu-00482-00121472-00121631 climatic events
a0AxKNe5qzu-00483-00121632-00121863 flood drought other
a0AxKNe5qzu-00484-00121864-00122207 natural hazards um the economy
a0AxKNe5qzu-00485-00122208-00122295 and
a0AxKNe5qzu-00486-00122296-00122478 how much the water country water
a0AxKNe5qzu-00487-00122479-00122663 contractors are using their own sources
a0AxKNe5qzu-00488-00122664-00122958 versus using sonoma water sources
a0AxKNe5qzu-00489-00122959-00123263 and so it does vary quite a bit but in
a0AxKNe5qzu-00490-00123264-00123343 um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00491-00123344-00123543 we're looking at the data for the next
a0AxKNe5qzu-00492-00123544-00123790 budget cycle and it looks as though it
a0AxKNe5qzu-00493-00123791-00123951 is going to be the three year annual
a0AxKNe5qzu-00494-00123952-00124214 average and maybe in the range of about
a0AxKNe5qzu-00495-00124215-00124463 46 000 acre feet
a0AxKNe5qzu-00496-00124464-00124671 and we'll have to have discussions uh
a0AxKNe5qzu-00497-00124672-00124902 ongoing regarding whether or not
a0AxKNe5qzu-00498-00124903-00125071 because of the drought conditions if it
a0AxKNe5qzu-00499-00125072-00125302 persists whether or not we want the tax
a0AxKNe5qzu-00500-00125303-00125414 the whack
a0AxKNe5qzu-00501-00125415-00125631 to approve a lower budgeted water
a0AxKNe5qzu-00502-00125632-00125823 deliveries going forward
a0AxKNe5qzu-00503-00125824-00126031 next slide please
a0AxKNe5qzu-00504-00126032-00126214 so the revenues and expenditures are
a0AxKNe5qzu-00505-00126215-00126478 shown here um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00506-00126479-00126758 revenues um for the water transmission
a0AxKNe5qzu-00507-00126759-00127110 system make up 90 more than 95
a0AxKNe5qzu-00508-00127111-00127383 water sales make up more than 95 of the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00509-00127383-00127599 revenue that we receive
a0AxKNe5qzu-00510-00127600-00127831 and in this particular fiscal year
a0AxKNe5qzu-00511-00127832-00128054 we also saw revenue from interest income
a0AxKNe5qzu-00512-00128055-00128214 very little
a0AxKNe5qzu-00513-00128215-00128534 and from grants but more than 95 percent
a0AxKNe5qzu-00514-00128535-00128814 is from water sales and thus we sold
a0AxKNe5qzu-00515-00128815-00128951 more water
a0AxKNe5qzu-00516-00128952-00129143 the reason the revenues are a little bit
a0AxKNe5qzu-00517-00129144-00129263 lower there
a0AxKNe5qzu-00518-00129264-00129519 is because we had budgeted um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00519-00129520-00129758 a lot of revenue from fema but because
a0AxKNe5qzu-00520-00129759-00129943 two projects did not go to construction
a0AxKNe5qzu-00521-00129944-00130054 we did not
a0AxKNe5qzu-00522-00130055-00130166 receive
a0AxKNe5qzu-00523-00130167-00130278 that
a0AxKNe5qzu-00524-00130279-00130519 revenue so the actuals are lower than
a0AxKNe5qzu-00525-00130520-00130719 what we would have anticipated
a0AxKNe5qzu-00526-00130720-00130934 um and on the expenditure side we spent
a0AxKNe5qzu-00527-00130935-00131151 less we spent 23 percent less than we
a0AxKNe5qzu-00528-00131152-00131302 had budgeted
a0AxKNe5qzu-00529-00131303-00131495 and that we believe is in part due to
a0AxKNe5qzu-00530-00131496-00131663 the fact that um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00531-00131664-00131911 there were shifts in resources because
a0AxKNe5qzu-00532-00131912-00132207 of um working under covet conditions we
a0AxKNe5qzu-00533-00132208-00132423 had fires um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00534-00132424-00132639 in the fall of 2020
a0AxKNe5qzu-00535-00132640-00132799 and um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00536-00132800-00133039 and so so resources were shifted
a0AxKNe5qzu-00537-00133040-00133166 somewhat away from the water
a0AxKNe5qzu-00538-00133167-00133327 transmission system but then they got
a0AxKNe5qzu-00539-00133328-00133502 shifted back
a0AxKNe5qzu-00540-00133503-00133702 as the drought
a0AxKNe5qzu-00541-00133703-00133983 emergency began to take hold and we we
a0AxKNe5qzu-00542-00133984-00134247 began to spend more money in water
a0AxKNe5qzu-00543-00134248-00134407 transmission system to address the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00544-00134408-00134583 drought conditions
a0AxKNe5qzu-00545-00134584-00134766 and i'll go into more detail about the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00546-00134767-00134902 revenue and expenditures as we go
a0AxKNe5qzu-00547-00134903-00135199 forward here so next slide please
a0AxKNe5qzu-00548-00135200-00135375 so this is just a chart to give you a
a0AxKNe5qzu-00549-00135376-00135575 visual of um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00550-00135576-00135799 of the expenditures and where where they
a0AxKNe5qzu-00551-00135800-00136087 are so the revenue that comes in is
a0AxKNe5qzu-00552-00136088-00136366 spent on 57 percent is spent on
a0AxKNe5qzu-00553-00136367-00136575 operations and maintenance uh followed
a0AxKNe5qzu-00554-00136576-00136799 by capital projects and compliance with
a0AxKNe5qzu-00555-00136800-00137031 the biological opinion and doing all of
a0AxKNe5qzu-00556-00137032-00137223 the water use efficiency
a0AxKNe5qzu-00557-00137224-00137543 outreach and education uh both uh for
a0AxKNe5qzu-00558-00137544-00137766 the community as a whole and for our
a0AxKNe5qzu-00559-00137767-00137999 students in schools and then debt
a0AxKNe5qzu-00560-00138000-00138247 service and so this is what uh
a0AxKNe5qzu-00561-00138248-00138583 the revenue um is spent on and in what
a0AxKNe5qzu-00562-00138584-00139087 proportions next slide please
a0AxKNe5qzu-00563-00139088-00139366 and so here's a breakdown by category of
a0AxKNe5qzu-00564-00139367-00139678 where we uh spent the money and
a0AxKNe5qzu-00565-00139679-00139831 you can see here that
a0AxKNe5qzu-00566-00139832-00140159 um it's almost equal parts reductions in
a0AxKNe5qzu-00567-00140160-00140319 operations and maintenance capital
a0AxKNe5qzu-00568-00140320-00140623 projects and biological opinion in the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00569-00140624-00140935 operations and maintenance section
a0AxKNe5qzu-00570-00140936-00141166 we saw
a0AxKNe5qzu-00571-00141167-00141487 expenditures exceed budget for
a0AxKNe5qzu-00572-00141488-00141766 fuel which is not a surprise for
a0AxKNe5qzu-00573-00141767-00141990 equipment rental and for laboratory
a0AxKNe5qzu-00574-00141991-00142351 testing but overall we saw much lower
a0AxKNe5qzu-00575-00142352-00142559 expenditures for contract services
a0AxKNe5qzu-00576-00142560-00142839 because we didn't we weren't able to get
a0AxKNe5qzu-00577-00142840-00143039 the contracts encumbered for the tank
a0AxKNe5qzu-00578-00143040-00143199 recoat project
a0AxKNe5qzu-00579-00143200-00143575 and for a few other projects
a0AxKNe5qzu-00580-00143576-00143759 we worked on them but we did not get
a0AxKNe5qzu-00581-00143760-00143919 them to that point so that is why
a0AxKNe5qzu-00582-00143920-00144063 operations and maintenance is a little
a0AxKNe5qzu-00583-00144064-00144335 bit lower for capital projects we did
a0AxKNe5qzu-00584-00144336-00144519 advance a number of projects and award
a0AxKNe5qzu-00585-00144520-00144631 them in
a0AxKNe5qzu-00586-00144632-00144775 for construction
a0AxKNe5qzu-00587-00144776-00145071 um this fiscal year but uh the mark west
a0AxKNe5qzu-00588-00145072-00145223 creek crossing
a0AxKNe5qzu-00589-00145224-00145454 and the santa rosa creek crossing hazard
a0AxKNe5qzu-00590-00145455-00145607 seismic hazard mitigation projects
a0AxKNe5qzu-00591-00145608-00145743 didn't go to construction so that
a0AxKNe5qzu-00592-00145744-00146031 accounts for that lower number there
a0AxKNe5qzu-00593-00146032-00146254 and then on the biological opinion and
a0AxKNe5qzu-00594-00146255-00146647 water use efficiency the sub funds
a0AxKNe5qzu-00595-00146648-00146878 the core did not advance
a0AxKNe5qzu-00596-00146879-00147126 mile four to construction they did not
a0AxKNe5qzu-00597-00147127-00147319 award the construction contract so that
a0AxKNe5qzu-00598-00147320-00147454 accounts for that
a0AxKNe5qzu-00599-00147455-00147623 that reduction there
a0AxKNe5qzu-00600-00147624-00147951 uh next slide please
a0AxKNe5qzu-00601-00147952-00148183 and so um this this the next several
a0AxKNe5qzu-00602-00148184-00148311 slides are going to show you what we
a0AxKNe5qzu-00603-00148312-00148614 actually did with the money um we did
a0AxKNe5qzu-00604-00148615-00148743 quite a bit of work on cathodic
a0AxKNe5qzu-00605-00148744-00148902 protection maintenance and there is more
a0AxKNe5qzu-00606-00148903-00149078 to come it's critically important that
a0AxKNe5qzu-00607-00149079-00149207 we do this it saves the water
a0AxKNe5qzu-00608-00149208-00149326 contractors
a0AxKNe5qzu-00609-00149327-00149543 a lot of money going forward
a0AxKNe5qzu-00610-00149544-00149751 if we are able to
a0AxKNe5qzu-00611-00149752-00149887 keep up with cathodic protection
a0AxKNe5qzu-00612-00149888-00150063 maintenance and keep the pipelines
a0AxKNe5qzu-00613-00150064-00150278 protected we completed the forestville
a0AxKNe5qzu-00614-00150279-00150495 tank recoat project
a0AxKNe5qzu-00615-00150496-00150654 and we worked hard to get the tank
a0AxKNe5qzu-00616-00150655-00150807 maintenance program underway but there's
a0AxKNe5qzu-00617-00150808-00151031 a lot more work to go there there's a
a0AxKNe5qzu-00618-00151032-00151183 number of tank recoats that are
a0AxKNe5qzu-00619-00151184-00151335 critically important that need to get
a0AxKNe5qzu-00620-00151336-00151439 done
a0AxKNe5qzu-00621-00151440-00151623 and then on the studies we advanced some
a0AxKNe5qzu-00622-00151624-00151775 of the studies the regional water supply
a0AxKNe5qzu-00623-00151776-00152023 resiliency study had to pivot from uh
a0AxKNe5qzu-00624-00152024-00152190 the work plan that had originally been
a0AxKNe5qzu-00625-00152191-00152351 established to
a0AxKNe5qzu-00626-00152352-00152575 focusing primarily on drought
a0AxKNe5qzu-00627-00152576-00152687 this past
a0AxKNe5qzu-00628-00152688-00152935 spring and working closely with the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00629-00152936-00153190 water contractors on that study and
a0AxKNe5qzu-00630-00153191-00153359 drought resiliency
a0AxKNe5qzu-00631-00153360-00153575 next slide please
a0AxKNe5qzu-00632-00153576-00153775 then on the capital project side again
a0AxKNe5qzu-00633-00153776-00153966 we advance the um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00634-00153967-00154119 the designs for a number of hazard
a0AxKNe5qzu-00635-00154120-00154407 mitigation projects um and we awarded
a0AxKNe5qzu-00636-00154408-00154575 the russian river crossing seismic
a0AxKNe5qzu-00637-00154576-00154735 hazard mitigation project it's under
a0AxKNe5qzu-00638-00154736-00154895 construction now the mirabelle dam
a0AxKNe5qzu-00639-00154896-00155054 bladder replacement
a0AxKNe5qzu-00640-00155055-00155326 uh was awarded last fiscal year and the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00641-00155327-00155623 todd rode well improvements
a0AxKNe5qzu-00642-00155624-00155775 got underway very quickly during the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00643-00155776-00155902 drought
a0AxKNe5qzu-00644-00155903-00156126 supported by the water contractors need
a0AxKNe5qzu-00645-00156127-00156319 for you know additional water supply
a0AxKNe5qzu-00646-00156320-00156543 reliability so we jumped on that very
a0AxKNe5qzu-00647-00156544-00156751 quickly we got that under
a0AxKNe5qzu-00648-00156752-00156975 contract and we moved that project
a0AxKNe5qzu-00649-00156976-00157087 forward
a0AxKNe5qzu-00650-00157088-00157287 so that it could be completed during the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00651-00157288-00157607 drought next slide please
a0AxKNe5qzu-00652-00157608-00157823 and on the sub funds there are four sub
a0AxKNe5qzu-00653-00157824-00158007 funds but the recycle water local supply
a0AxKNe5qzu-00654-00158008-00158254 sub fund didn't have any
a0AxKNe5qzu-00655-00158255-00158431 expenditures associated with any
a0AxKNe5qzu-00656-00158432-00158647 projects associated with it uh so we
a0AxKNe5qzu-00657-00158648-00158895 haven't listed it here um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00658-00158896-00159111 but we did uh complete the urban water
a0AxKNe5qzu-00659-00159112-00159247 management plan and submitted that to
a0AxKNe5qzu-00660-00159248-00159407 the department of water resources so
a0AxKNe5qzu-00661-00159408-00159607 there were expenditures there
a0AxKNe5qzu-00662-00159608-00159831 we did a lot of outreach and education
a0AxKNe5qzu-00663-00159832-00160078 on water use efficiency and conservation
a0AxKNe5qzu-00664-00160079-00160254 around the droughts both with sonoma
a0AxKNe5qzu-00665-00160255-00160487 marine saving water partnership we did a
a0AxKNe5qzu-00666-00160488-00160751 lot of work with water education both
a0AxKNe5qzu-00667-00160752-00161063 for the community and for our students
a0AxKNe5qzu-00668-00161064-00161175 and on the watershed planning the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00669-00161176-00161495 restoration side we uh we spent um funds
a0AxKNe5qzu-00670-00161496-00161711 on estuary management and moving forward
a0AxKNe5qzu-00671-00161712-00161887 the various projects associated with
a0AxKNe5qzu-00672-00161888-00161975 that
a0AxKNe5qzu-00673-00161976-00162223 uh we worked on a number of change
a0AxKNe5qzu-00674-00162224-00162463 temporary urgency change petitions
a0AxKNe5qzu-00675-00162464-00162695 and that have been discussed here uh
a0AxKNe5qzu-00676-00162696-00162823 previously
a0AxKNe5qzu-00677-00162824-00163095 um and we did some landscape resiliency
a0AxKNe5qzu-00678-00163096-00163302 uh work which was fuels management work
a0AxKNe5qzu-00679-00163303-00163511 uh to protect our facilities and then
a0AxKNe5qzu-00680-00163512-00163671 the dry creek habitat enhancement we
a0AxKNe5qzu-00681-00163672-00163911 worked on right away primarily um but
a0AxKNe5qzu-00682-00163912-00164095 we're somewhat in a holding pattern
a0AxKNe5qzu-00683-00164096-00164366 waiting for the corps to award um mile 4
a0AxKNe5qzu-00684-00164367-00164543 construction
a0AxKNe5qzu-00685-00164544-00164783 next slide please
a0AxKNe5qzu-00686-00164784-00165071 and this is just a list of the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00687-00165072-00165343 bonds and loans that are outstanding
a0AxKNe5qzu-00688-00165344-00165711 there are four of them and
a0AxKNe5qzu-00689-00165712-00165887 so these were the actual expenditures
a0AxKNe5qzu-00690-00165888-00166038 versus the budget expenditures the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00691-00166039-00166199 actual expenditures are a little bit
a0AxKNe5qzu-00692-00166200-00166390 lower because this represents what we
a0AxKNe5qzu-00693-00166391-00166559 actually paid out in debt service but
a0AxKNe5qzu-00694-00166560-00166847 the restructured agreement requires a 15
a0AxKNe5qzu-00695-00166848-00166983 surcharge
a0AxKNe5qzu-00696-00166984-00167159 that surcharge
a0AxKNe5qzu-00697-00167160-00167359 is maintained in the funds and is uh
a0AxKNe5qzu-00698-00167360-00167566 spent on capital projects
a0AxKNe5qzu-00699-00167567-00167823 um the first of these loans and bonds to
a0AxKNe5qzu-00700-00167824-00168023 mature will be the state revolving loan
a0AxKNe5qzu-00701-00168024-00168278 fund and that will be beginning in 2028
a0AxKNe5qzu-00702-00168279-00168478 and the others follow in the subsequent
a0AxKNe5qzu-00703-00168479-00168638 years after that
a0AxKNe5qzu-00704-00168639-00168878 next slide please
a0AxKNe5qzu-00705-00168879-00169087 and so here are the proposed next steps
a0AxKNe5qzu-00706-00169088-00169351 um and and this is a
a0AxKNe5qzu-00707-00169352-00169478 draft
a0AxKNe5qzu-00708-00169479-00169623 of what we think we're going to be able
a0AxKNe5qzu-00709-00169624-00169838 to do we plan to try to get a draft
a0AxKNe5qzu-00710-00169839-00170054 budget to the ad hoc budget subcommittee
a0AxKNe5qzu-00711-00170055-00170254 by january 14th
a0AxKNe5qzu-00712-00170255-00170335 um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00713-00170336-00170511 and as required by the restructured
a0AxKNe5qzu-00714-00170512-00170614 agreement
a0AxKNe5qzu-00715-00170615-00170766 we will develop the budget with the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00716-00170767-00170935 subcommittee
a0AxKNe5qzu-00717-00170936-00171207 if the subcommittee is formed by um the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00718-00171208-00171311 attack
a0AxKNe5qzu-00719-00171312-00171487 um in january and february that will
a0AxKNe5qzu-00720-00171488-00171702 happen and then the draft budget goes to
a0AxKNe5qzu-00721-00171703-00171919 the tac ad hoc on monday february 7th
a0AxKNe5qzu-00722-00171920-00172063 for their review
a0AxKNe5qzu-00723-00172064-00172271 then there will be a attack vote on
a0AxKNe5qzu-00724-00172272-00172438 monday march 7th
a0AxKNe5qzu-00725-00172439-00172654 and then we present the budget to city
a0AxKNe5qzu-00726-00172655-00172831 councils and district boards if that is
a0AxKNe5qzu-00727-00172832-00173038 requested during the month of march if
a0AxKNe5qzu-00728-00173039-00173214 that becomes needed
a0AxKNe5qzu-00729-00173215-00173375 and then there will be a vote by the wac
a0AxKNe5qzu-00730-00173376-00173599 on monday april 4th followed by adoption
a0AxKNe5qzu-00731-00173600-00173902 by sonoma waters board and that is all i
a0AxKNe5qzu-00732-00173903-00174087 have and i'm happy to answer any
a0AxKNe5qzu-00733-00174088-00174238 questions you might have
a0AxKNe5qzu-00734-00174239-00174438 go back to the last slide just okay
a0AxKNe5qzu-00735-00174439-00174878 that's fine
a0AxKNe5qzu-00736-00174879-00175071 would you like me to put less the second
a0AxKNe5qzu-00737-00175072-00175295 to last slide back up oh that's okay
a0AxKNe5qzu-00738-00175296-00175575 okay unless someone requests it
a0AxKNe5qzu-00739-00175576-00175799 thank you lynn i appreciate this
a0AxKNe5qzu-00740-00175800-00176014 presentation first thing i'll do is open
a0AxKNe5qzu-00741-00176015-00176807 up the questions from the tack
a0AxKNe5qzu-00742-00176808-00177199 don't see any hands raised from the tack
a0AxKNe5qzu-00743-00177200-00177390 a couple
a0AxKNe5qzu-00744-00177391-00177590 a question and a comment lynn that i
a0AxKNe5qzu-00745-00177591-00177731 have with respect to the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00746-00177732-00177911 [Music]
a0AxKNe5qzu-00747-00177912-00178151 uh attack budget subcommittee yes we
a0AxKNe5qzu-00748-00178152-00178502 will be forming one so rest assured um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00749-00178503-00178654 you know we'll
a0AxKNe5qzu-00750-00178655-00178902 have a committee put together in time
a0AxKNe5qzu-00751-00178903-00179119 for the schedule that you've laid out
a0AxKNe5qzu-00752-00179120-00179399 and then is there anything when i mean
a0AxKNe5qzu-00753-00179400-00179790 this schedule is is pretty similar to
a0AxKNe5qzu-00754-00179791-00179983 you know what we've done in the past any
a0AxKNe5qzu-00755-00179984-00180295 changes at all that we need to
a0AxKNe5qzu-00756-00180296-00180519 have a heads up on this year versus you
a0AxKNe5qzu-00757-00180520-00180671 know just the process
a0AxKNe5qzu-00758-00180672-00180959 in previous years that you're aware of
a0AxKNe5qzu-00759-00180960-00181175 not that i'm aware of
a0AxKNe5qzu-00760-00181176-00181414 okay it should be similar to the process
a0AxKNe5qzu-00761-00181415-00181631 in prior years unless there's a request
a0AxKNe5qzu-00762-00181632-00181911 to do something differently okay all
a0AxKNe5qzu-00763-00181912-00182007 right good
a0AxKNe5qzu-00764-00182008-00182335 and then on the death service
a0AxKNe5qzu-00765-00182336-00182478 um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00766-00182479-00182751 so the debt service is nine percent is
a0AxKNe5qzu-00767-00182752-00182926 there
a0AxKNe5qzu-00768-00182927-00183143 i i can't recall and i don't know if you
a0AxKNe5qzu-00769-00183144-00183454 remember is there is there a certain um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00770-00183455-00183603 policy or maximum
a0AxKNe5qzu-00771-00183604-00183735 [Music]
a0AxKNe5qzu-00772-00183736-00183919 percentage in the budget that the debt
a0AxKNe5qzu-00773-00183920-00184238 service cannot be any higher than
a0AxKNe5qzu-00774-00184239-00184495 uh not that i'm aware of i mean the debt
a0AxKNe5qzu-00775-00184496-00184751 service is the highest priority in the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00776-00184752-00184951 restructured agreement for water supply
a0AxKNe5qzu-00777-00184952-00185175 and is the first that has to be paid in
a0AxKNe5qzu-00778-00185176-00185454 the event of any revenue shortfall
a0AxKNe5qzu-00779-00185455-00185959 um we maintain a triple a uh rating um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00780-00185960-00186326 with with fitch and so um the the debt
a0AxKNe5qzu-00781-00186327-00186502 amount of debt that we are carrying is
a0AxKNe5qzu-00782-00186503-00186647 consistent with
a0AxKNe5qzu-00783-00186648-00186847 um the expectations of the bond rating
a0AxKNe5qzu-00784-00186848-00187111 companies and uh so we are
a0AxKNe5qzu-00785-00187112-00187319 we believe we're we're we're doing quite
a0AxKNe5qzu-00786-00187320-00187623 well in terms of uh managing uh debt
a0AxKNe5qzu-00787-00187624-00187863 versus uh paygo
a0AxKNe5qzu-00788-00187864-00188038 construction capital
a0AxKNe5qzu-00789-00188039-00188207 expenditures
a0AxKNe5qzu-00790-00188208-00188407 okay all right thanks lynn any other
a0AxKNe5qzu-00791-00188408-00188559 questions from the tac before i open
a0AxKNe5qzu-00792-00188560-00189095 this up for public comment
a0AxKNe5qzu-00793-00189096-00189407 seeing none we'll now um we're on agenda
a0AxKNe5qzu-00794-00189408-00189614 item number four the year-end budget
a0AxKNe5qzu-00795-00189615-00189823 review open it up for public comment if
a0AxKNe5qzu-00796-00189824-00190054 you wish to make a comment via zoom
a0AxKNe5qzu-00797-00190055-00190326 please raise your hand or dial star 9
a0AxKNe5qzu-00798-00190327-00190654 via phone
a0AxKNe5qzu-00799-00190655-00190935 i do not see any raised hands
a0AxKNe5qzu-00800-00190936-00191319 okay great um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00801-00191320-00191535 thank you for that and just let the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00802-00191536-00191838 record reflect that i have i did not
a0AxKNe5qzu-00803-00191839-00192111 receive any live comments or any
a0AxKNe5qzu-00804-00192112-00192407 previously recorded comments
a0AxKNe5qzu-00805-00192408-00192623 or emails on any of the agenda items
a0AxKNe5qzu-00806-00192624-00192814 that we have this morning so this is
a0AxKNe5qzu-00807-00192815-00192983 just an information item there's no
a0AxKNe5qzu-00808-00192984-00193214 action so we're going to move to
a0AxKNe5qzu-00809-00193215-00193454 agenda item number five water supply
a0AxKNe5qzu-00810-00193455-00193678 conditions and temporary urgency change
a0AxKNe5qzu-00811-00193679-00193854 order update and this will be uh
a0AxKNe5qzu-00812-00193855-00194135 provided by don seymour
a0AxKNe5qzu-00813-00194136-00194263 good morning drew good morning members
a0AxKNe5qzu-00814-00194264-00194383 of the back
a0AxKNe5qzu-00815-00194384-00194543 so um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00816-00194544-00194671 starting off with the water supply
a0AxKNe5qzu-00817-00194672-00194919 update lake mendocino is
a0AxKNe5qzu-00818-00194920-00195102 it's currently a little over
a0AxKNe5qzu-00819-00195103-00195319 21 000 acre feet
a0AxKNe5qzu-00820-00195320-00195502 it's um it's gaining about a little
a0AxKNe5qzu-00821-00195503-00195678 under 50 acre feet a day and that's
a0AxKNe5qzu-00822-00195679-00195943 primarily from uh due to imports from
a0AxKNe5qzu-00823-00195944-00196143 the power valley project
a0AxKNe5qzu-00824-00196144-00196431 and uh as i mentioned earlier we're at a
a0AxKNe5qzu-00825-00196432-00196719 minimum release of uh just under 30
a0AxKNe5qzu-00826-00196720-00197047 cubic feet per second so um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00827-00197048-00197183 that's that's good news that we're
a0AxKNe5qzu-00828-00197184-00197311 gaining a little bit
a0AxKNe5qzu-00829-00197312-00197447 unfortunately the reservoir is still at
a0AxKNe5qzu-00830-00197448-00197766 a very low level um lake sonoma is at
a0AxKNe5qzu-00831-00197767-00197943 about 120
a0AxKNe5qzu-00832-00197944-00198150 600 acre feet
a0AxKNe5qzu-00833-00198151-00198407 it's actually losing just a little over
a0AxKNe5qzu-00834-00198408-00198695 108 per feet a day we're not seeing
a0AxKNe5qzu-00835-00198696-00198783 much
a0AxKNe5qzu-00836-00198784-00199095 inflow from runoff and we're currently
a0AxKNe5qzu-00837-00199096-00199311 releasing the absolute minimum of 75
a0AxKNe5qzu-00838-00199312-00199535 cubic feet per second from the reservoir
a0AxKNe5qzu-00839-00199536-00199678 so
a0AxKNe5qzu-00840-00199679-00199871 hopefully we'll see some storm events
a0AxKNe5qzu-00841-00199872-00200159 and be able to gain some storage
a0AxKNe5qzu-00842-00200160-00200254 we are
a0AxKNe5qzu-00843-00200255-00200487 going to have some precipitation some
a0AxKNe5qzu-00844-00200488-00200719 some events coming in this week
a0AxKNe5qzu-00845-00200720-00200863 they aren't
a0AxKNe5qzu-00846-00200864-00201014 they aren't particularly significant i
a0AxKNe5qzu-00847-00201015-00201166 think combined
a0AxKNe5qzu-00848-00201167-00201438 they're a little less than uh chemo uh
a0AxKNe5qzu-00849-00201439-00201663 precipitation of about an inch
a0AxKNe5qzu-00850-00201664-00201919 however on the um kind of the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00851-00201920-00202126 longer range out starting early next
a0AxKNe5qzu-00852-00202127-00202247 week monday
a0AxKNe5qzu-00853-00202248-00202559 both the european model and the national
a0AxKNe5qzu-00854-00202560-00202854 global forecasting systems model
a0AxKNe5qzu-00855-00202855-00202975 from the us
a0AxKNe5qzu-00856-00202976-00203078 are
a0AxKNe5qzu-00857-00203079-00203263 suggesting a really significant shift in
a0AxKNe5qzu-00858-00203264-00203495 the weather pattern the gfs model is
a0AxKNe5qzu-00859-00203496-00203735 actually
a0AxKNe5qzu-00860-00203736-00203847 predicting
a0AxKNe5qzu-00861-00203848-00204007 up to 13 inches of cumulative
a0AxKNe5qzu-00862-00204008-00204231 precipitation in northern sonoma and
a0AxKNe5qzu-00863-00204232-00204495 mendocino counties so if we see anything
a0AxKNe5qzu-00864-00204496-00204743 near that um as you can imagine that's
a0AxKNe5qzu-00865-00204744-00204871 going to have some very beneficial
a0AxKNe5qzu-00866-00204871-00205023 impacts to both like snowmen and lake
a0AxKNe5qzu-00867-00205023-00205198 mendocino so let's uh
a0AxKNe5qzu-00868-00205200-00205351 keep our fingers crossed that we see
a0AxKNe5qzu-00869-00205352-00205566 those uh those events come in early next
a0AxKNe5qzu-00870-00205567-00205679 week
a0AxKNe5qzu-00871-00205680-00205782 um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00872-00205783-00206014 on the um temporary
a0AxKNe5qzu-00873-00206015-00206310 temporary change petition side as i also
a0AxKNe5qzu-00874-00206311-00206566 mentioned earlier um the order we're
a0AxKNe5qzu-00875-00206567-00206798 managing this the system under right now
a0AxKNe5qzu-00876-00206800-00207006 expires on
a0AxKNe5qzu-00877-00207007-00207198 december 11th
a0AxKNe5qzu-00878-00207200-00207375 so no more water filed
a0AxKNe5qzu-00879-00207376-00207542 its fourth consecutive temporary
a0AxKNe5qzu-00880-00207544-00207846 emergency change petition since may 2020
a0AxKNe5qzu-00881-00207848-00208062 on november 16th
a0AxKNe5qzu-00882-00208063-00208423 state board is is working uh to process
a0AxKNe5qzu-00883-00208423-00208638 that those petitions
a0AxKNe5qzu-00884-00208639-00209014 and um hopefully have an order uh in
a0AxKNe5qzu-00885-00209015-00209103 place
a0AxKNe5qzu-00886-00209104-00209375 by or before december 11th so we can
a0AxKNe5qzu-00887-00209376-00209582 continue managing the system
a0AxKNe5qzu-00888-00209583-00209903 um based on its actual hydrologic
a0AxKNe5qzu-00889-00209904-00210167 conditions unlike the the position we
a0AxKNe5qzu-00890-00210167-00210487 filed in may of 2021 where we actually
a0AxKNe5qzu-00891-00210488-00210646 asked for reduced minimum stream flow
a0AxKNe5qzu-00892-00210648-00210879 requirements this one is just like the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00893-00210880-00211167 one we filed in january 2021 where we're
a0AxKNe5qzu-00894-00211167-00211423 just we're requesting that the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00895-00211423-00211615 the the water year class the the water
a0AxKNe5qzu-00896-00211616-00211823 supply condition be determined based on
a0AxKNe5qzu-00897-00211823-00212071 storage thresholds at lake mendocino
a0AxKNe5qzu-00898-00212071-00212175 um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00899-00212176-00212375 and the consequence of that of not
a0AxKNe5qzu-00900-00212376-00212534 having that order in place by december
a0AxKNe5qzu-00901-00212535-00212639 11th
a0AxKNe5qzu-00902-00212640-00212863 is um under the current storage
a0AxKNe5qzu-00903-00212864-00212991 condition
a0AxKNe5qzu-00904-00212992-00213215 at lake mendocino
a0AxKNe5qzu-00905-00213216-00213431 this new this new order would
a0AxKNe5qzu-00906-00213432-00213598 continue having the system in critical
a0AxKNe5qzu-00907-00213600-00213775 water supply condition
a0AxKNe5qzu-00908-00213776-00213967 however
a0AxKNe5qzu-00909-00213967-00214158 when we went into the summer we were
a0AxKNe5qzu-00910-00214159-00214351 actually in dry so that would kick us
a0AxKNe5qzu-00911-00214352-00214510 into a much higher minimum strength flow
a0AxKNe5qzu-00912-00214511-00214710 requirement starting december 11th we
a0AxKNe5qzu-00913-00214711-00215039 would have to start meeting a 75 cfs
a0AxKNe5qzu-00914-00215040-00215231 minimum minimum stream flow requirement
a0AxKNe5qzu-00915-00215232-00215415 on the upper river and 85 on the lower
a0AxKNe5qzu-00916-00215416-00215534 river
a0AxKNe5qzu-00917-00215535-00215687 and again to kind of emphasize the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00918-00215688-00216006 consequence of not changing um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00919-00216007-00216239 the the index from cumulative inflow
a0AxKNe5qzu-00920-00216240-00216479 into like pillsbury versus storage
a0AxKNe5qzu-00921-00216480-00216710 vessels at lake sonoma currently there's
a0AxKNe5qzu-00922-00216711-00216958 been enough inflow since october one at
a0AxKNe5qzu-00923-00216959-00217191 lake pillsbury it would put
a0AxKNe5qzu-00924-00217192-00217406 our system in normal water supply
a0AxKNe5qzu-00925-00217407-00217663 conditions at least through february so
a0AxKNe5qzu-00926-00217664-00217887 really big impacts if
a0AxKNe5qzu-00927-00217888-00218063 we don't see this change however the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00928-00218064-00218310 state board is it's definitely
a0AxKNe5qzu-00929-00218311-00218510 moving quickly to try to get this done
a0AxKNe5qzu-00930-00218511-00218671 so
a0AxKNe5qzu-00931-00218671-00218855 that's all i had through unless and i'd
a0AxKNe5qzu-00932-00218856-00219071 be happy to answer any questions
a0AxKNe5qzu-00933-00219071-00219294 okay thank you don any questions from
a0AxKNe5qzu-00934-00219296-00220046 the attack on don's report
a0AxKNe5qzu-00935-00220048-00220455 dawn i liked your uh
a0AxKNe5qzu-00936-00220456-00220575 your eight to
a0AxKNe5qzu-00937-00220576-00220839 14 day forecast out there the potential
a0AxKNe5qzu-00938-00220840-00221206 of 13 inches of rain
a0AxKNe5qzu-00939-00221207-00221287 yeah
a0AxKNe5qzu-00940-00221288-00221487 let's definitely keep keep our fingers
a0AxKNe5qzu-00941-00221488-00221639 crossed on that one
a0AxKNe5qzu-00942-00221640-00221815 yeah i would love to see anything
a0AxKNe5qzu-00943-00221816-00222079 anything close to that
a0AxKNe5qzu-00944-00222080-00222271 right let's see uh peter you have a
a0AxKNe5qzu-00945-00222271-00222423 question
a0AxKNe5qzu-00946-00222423-00222703 yeah just sorry don if i missed it um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00947-00222704-00222903 what's the inflows from
a0AxKNe5qzu-00948-00222904-00222975 uh
a0AxKNe5qzu-00949-00222976-00223055 or
a0AxKNe5qzu-00950-00223056-00223231 from the potter valley project
a0AxKNe5qzu-00951-00223232-00223351 again
a0AxKNe5qzu-00952-00223352-00223510 so the inflow from the potter valley
a0AxKNe5qzu-00953-00223511-00223798 project is uh is 45 cubic feet per
a0AxKNe5qzu-00954-00223800-00224071 second and we're seeing about uh
a0AxKNe5qzu-00955-00224071-00224239 just just under 50 coming to the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00956-00224240-00224446 reservoir so we're seeing a little bit
a0AxKNe5qzu-00957-00224448-00224598 of natural flow
a0AxKNe5qzu-00958-00224600-00224831 and then primarily
a0AxKNe5qzu-00959-00224832-00225463 imports from the powder valley project
a0AxKNe5qzu-00960-00225464-00226031 any other attack questions
a0AxKNe5qzu-00961-00226032-00226279 seeing none we'll open this up for
a0AxKNe5qzu-00962-00226280-00226494 public comment again this is agenda item
a0AxKNe5qzu-00963-00226496-00226719 number five water supply conditions and
a0AxKNe5qzu-00964-00226719-00226951 temporary urgency change order if you
a0AxKNe5qzu-00965-00226952-00227134 wish to make comment via zoom please
a0AxKNe5qzu-00966-00227135-00227431 raise your hand or dial star line via
a0AxKNe5qzu-00967-00227432-00227815 phone
a0AxKNe5qzu-00968-00227816-00228142 i do not see any race chance
a0AxKNe5qzu-00969-00228144-00228367 thank you easter
a0AxKNe5qzu-00970-00228367-00228455 let's
a0AxKNe5qzu-00971-00228456-00228679 move on now to agenda item number six
a0AxKNe5qzu-00972-00228680-00228967 regional water supply resiliency study
a0AxKNe5qzu-00973-00228967-00229134 update this will be a
a0AxKNe5qzu-00974-00229135-00229455 verbal update from jay jaspers
a0AxKNe5qzu-00975-00229456-00229671 thank you drew good morning everybody uh
a0AxKNe5qzu-00976-00229671-00229910 just a brief update
a0AxKNe5qzu-00977-00229911-00230015 um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00978-00230016-00230310 following up on our uh updated last
a0AxKNe5qzu-00979-00230311-00230615 month at the last tech elect meeting
a0AxKNe5qzu-00980-00230616-00230863 um work continues to focus on the
a0AxKNe5qzu-00981-00230864-00231094 drought um
a0AxKNe5qzu-00982-00231096-00231375 on the drought uh evaluation
a0AxKNe5qzu-00983-00231376-00231727 and um so far now the model the regional
a0AxKNe5qzu-00984-00231728-00231894 model that goes from potter valley all
a0AxKNe5qzu-00985-00231896-00232127 the way down through marine municipal
a0AxKNe5qzu-00986-00232128-00232271 including all of our systems
a0AxKNe5qzu-00987-00232271-00232471 collectively
a0AxKNe5qzu-00988-00232471-00232671 has been developed and has been
a0AxKNe5qzu-00989-00232671-00232846 calibrated
a0AxKNe5qzu-00990-00232848-00233246 and uh the worst case drought scenario
a0AxKNe5qzu-00991-00233248-00233391 they looked at
a0AxKNe5qzu-00992-00233392-00233646 20 climate futures and looked at
a0AxKNe5qzu-00993-00233648-00233839 historical
a0AxKNe5qzu-00994-00233840-00234198 five-year intervals from 1912 to 2017
a0AxKNe5qzu-00995-00234200-00234358 and they identified the worst stress
a0AxKNe5qzu-00996-00234359-00234463 test
a0AxKNe5qzu-00997-00234464-00234798 which was to apply to this year
a0AxKNe5qzu-00998-00234800-00235134 uh moving forward as a worst case for
a0AxKNe5qzu-00999-00235135-00235327 continuing the drought
a0AxKNe5qzu-01000-00235328-00235655 and it was found that the worst case is
a0AxKNe5qzu-01001-00235656-00235863 applying this year starting this year
a0AxKNe5qzu-01002-00235864-00236223 the 1976 hydrology through 1980 so that
a0AxKNe5qzu-01003-00236223-00236527 would mean we'd have the 2020 2021
a0AxKNe5qzu-01004-00236528-00236663 last two years
a0AxKNe5qzu-01005-00236664-00236887 and then this year would be 76 next year
a0AxKNe5qzu-01006-00236888-00237079 77 and so forth
a0AxKNe5qzu-01007-00237080-00237310 that was identified as the worst case
a0AxKNe5qzu-01008-00237311-00237510 both from a historical stochastic
a0AxKNe5qzu-01009-00237511-00237782 analysis but also from a climate futures
a0AxKNe5qzu-01010-00237783-00237975 all the 20 of the 20 climate futures
a0AxKNe5qzu-01011-00237976-00238110 that have been modelled and
a0AxKNe5qzu-01012-00238111-00238471 accepted in california
a0AxKNe5qzu-01013-00238471-00238831 and so the baseline drought impacts for
a0AxKNe5qzu-01014-00238832-00239015 that scenario
a0AxKNe5qzu-01015-00239016-00239255 have been modeled and working with all
a0AxKNe5qzu-01016-00239256-00239342 of
a0AxKNe5qzu-01017-00239344-00239446 all of you
a0AxKNe5qzu-01018-00239448-00239679 we've identified as you know
a0AxKNe5qzu-01019-00239680-00239887 several different projects or response
a0AxKNe5qzu-01020-00239888-00240134 drought mitigation measures and so those
a0AxKNe5qzu-01021-00240135-00240398 are being applied to the baseline both
a0AxKNe5qzu-01022-00240400-00240742 individually and then packages to show
a0AxKNe5qzu-01023-00240744-00240910 how we can move the needle in terms of
a0AxKNe5qzu-01024-00240911-00241151 drought resiliency to reduce
a0AxKNe5qzu-01025-00241152-00241487 any kind of deficiencies for a near-term
a0AxKNe5qzu-01026-00241488-00241679 worst-case drought
a0AxKNe5qzu-01027-00241680-00241815 you'll be seeing the results of those
a0AxKNe5qzu-01028-00241816-00241975 very shortly here from jacobs
a0AxKNe5qzu-01029-00241976-00242134 engineering who
a0AxKNe5qzu-01030-00242135-00242479 is as you know our consultant
a0AxKNe5qzu-01031-00242480-00242703 and looking for in january technical
a0AxKNe5qzu-01032-00242704-00242855 memo memo
a0AxKNe5qzu-01033-00242856-00243039 detailing this
a0AxKNe5qzu-01034-00243040-00243271 so that we can work together on drop
a0AxKNe5qzu-01035-00243271-00243415 programs
a0AxKNe5qzu-01036-00243416-00243567 and then
a0AxKNe5qzu-01037-00243567-00243782 the seismic
a0AxKNe5qzu-01038-00243783-00244119 the other major focus of this study
a0AxKNe5qzu-01039-00244119-00244271 other than drought
a0AxKNe5qzu-01040-00244271-00244503 is really going to focus on seismic
a0AxKNe5qzu-01041-00244504-00244734 and so we're we're going to start that
a0AxKNe5qzu-01042-00244735-00245055 after we finish here with the drought
a0AxKNe5qzu-01043-00245056-00245423 sonoma water has has been working on
a0AxKNe5qzu-01044-00245423-00245639 and is nearing completion of its phase
a0AxKNe5qzu-01045-00245640-00245751 two
a0AxKNe5qzu-01046-00245752-00246006 seismic hazard assessment or
a0AxKNe5qzu-01047-00246007-00246158 reassessment
a0AxKNe5qzu-01048-00246159-00246382 we did a seismic hazard assessment in
a0AxKNe5qzu-01049-00246383-00246639 the um about 15 years ago
a0AxKNe5qzu-01050-00246640-00246839 and so we've uh
a0AxKNe5qzu-01051-00246840-00247046 we even went out updating all of that
a0AxKNe5qzu-01052-00247048-00247279 using new models and new data that's
a0AxKNe5qzu-01053-00247280-00247575 been collected on worldwide events
a0AxKNe5qzu-01054-00247576-00247855 and new modeling that allows us to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01055-00247856-00248030 advance our understanding of risks for
a0AxKNe5qzu-01056-00248031-00248310 seismic and so that'll be incorporated
a0AxKNe5qzu-01057-00248311-00248591 down the road into this resiliency study
a0AxKNe5qzu-01058-00248592-00248775 so that's my update drew happy to answer
a0AxKNe5qzu-01059-00248776-00248951 any questions
a0AxKNe5qzu-01060-00248952-00249142 say thank you jay questions from the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01061-00249144-00249671 tack
a0AxKNe5qzu-01062-00249671-00249903 so jay i did hear you say that the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01063-00249904-00250030 jacob's
a0AxKNe5qzu-01064-00250031-00250303 technical memorandum then would be ready
a0AxKNe5qzu-01065-00250304-00250671 and uh be included in the january tac
a0AxKNe5qzu-01066-00250671-00250846 agenda is that correct
a0AxKNe5qzu-01067-00250848-00251127 that's the plan right now yes
a0AxKNe5qzu-01068-00251128-00251334 all right
a0AxKNe5qzu-01069-00251335-00251527 okay see not seeing any other questions
a0AxKNe5qzu-01070-00251528-00251767 from the check we'll open this up for
a0AxKNe5qzu-01071-00251767-00251982 questions from the public again agenda
a0AxKNe5qzu-01072-00251983-00252246 item number six if you wish to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01073-00252248-00252423 make a comment via zoom please raise
a0AxKNe5qzu-01074-00252423-00252951 your hand or dial star in line via phone
a0AxKNe5qzu-01075-00252952-00253223 i do not see any raised hands
a0AxKNe5qzu-01076-00253223-00253406 thank you easter
a0AxKNe5qzu-01077-00253407-00253679 let's move on then into
a0AxKNe5qzu-01078-00253680-00253894 agenda item number seven sonoma marine
a0AxKNe5qzu-01079-00253896-00254119 saving water partnership and we have
a0AxKNe5qzu-01080-00254119-00254315 three different um
a0AxKNe5qzu-01081-00254316-00254463 [Music]
a0AxKNe5qzu-01082-00254464-00254719 parts of this agenda the first one is
a0AxKNe5qzu-01083-00254719-00255046 just our regular tally on
a0AxKNe5qzu-01084-00255048-00255279 2021 water production
a0AxKNe5qzu-01085-00255280-00255558 relative to the 2013 benchmark here and
a0AxKNe5qzu-01086-00255559-00255746 also relative to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01087-00255748-00255903 2021
a0AxKNe5qzu-01088-00255904-00256206 river diversions so
a0AxKNe5qzu-01089-00256207-00256446 there's the regular
a0AxKNe5qzu-01090-00256448-00256839 chart that we have in there it shows um
a0AxKNe5qzu-01091-00256840-00257039 for the month of october water use was
a0AxKNe5qzu-01092-00257040-00257351 down 32 percent versus what it was in uh
a0AxKNe5qzu-01093-00257352-00257575 base for the benchmark year
a0AxKNe5qzu-01094-00257576-00257879 2013. if you look at the aggregate
a0AxKNe5qzu-01095-00257880-00258134 for the entire year water use
a0AxKNe5qzu-01096-00258135-00258294 was down 21
a0AxKNe5qzu-01097-00258296-00258591 versus that benchmark here
a0AxKNe5qzu-01098-00258592-00258846 and then
a0AxKNe5qzu-01099-00258848-00259103 importantly just related to the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01100-00259104-00259294 requirement from the state that's
a0AxKNe5qzu-01101-00259296-00259471 temporarily suspended but we're
a0AxKNe5qzu-01102-00259471-00259639 continuing to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01103-00259640-00259830 track it the actual
a0AxKNe5qzu-01104-00259831-00259998 um
a0AxKNe5qzu-01105-00260000-00260358 cumulative russian river diversions and
a0AxKNe5qzu-01106-00260359-00260503 reductions
a0AxKNe5qzu-01107-00260504-00260687 if you can scroll down a little bit
a0AxKNe5qzu-01108-00260688-00260823 further
a0AxKNe5qzu-01109-00260823-00261015 keep going to the next
a0AxKNe5qzu-01110-00261016-00261358 next graph right here right there
a0AxKNe5qzu-01111-00261359-00261479 uh
a0AxKNe5qzu-01112-00261480-00261646 and we're since
a0AxKNe5qzu-01113-00261648-00261903 july one i'm continuing the agency's
a0AxKNe5qzu-01114-00261904-00262134 continuing to track that
a0AxKNe5qzu-01115-00262135-00262279 through right at the beginning of
a0AxKNe5qzu-01116-00262280-00262391 december
a0AxKNe5qzu-01117-00262392-00262471 just
a0AxKNe5qzu-01118-00262472-00262806 shows that total
a0AxKNe5qzu-01119-00262807-00263023 diversions from the russian river are
a0AxKNe5qzu-01120-00263024-00263271 down almost 23 percent
a0AxKNe5qzu-01121-00263272-00263775 again the order was a minimum of 20 so
a0AxKNe5qzu-01122-00263776-00263967 all the water contractors are meeting
a0AxKNe5qzu-01123-00263968-00264263 and beating that and we're we'll
a0AxKNe5qzu-01124-00264264-00264430 continue to track that
a0AxKNe5qzu-01125-00264431-00264655 uh even while this order is currently
a0AxKNe5qzu-01126-00264656-00264839 suspended
a0AxKNe5qzu-01127-00264840-00264967 so
a0AxKNe5qzu-01128-00264968-00265247 that's that's agenda item number seven a
a0AxKNe5qzu-01129-00265248-00265463 just in terms of summary of
a0AxKNe5qzu-01130-00265464-00265727 of water usage overall be happy to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01131-00265728-00265951 answer any questions from the tact
a0AxKNe5qzu-01132-00265952-00266382 on this item
a0AxKNe5qzu-01133-00266383-00266647 i don't see any so i'll move to public
a0AxKNe5qzu-01134-00266648-00266958 comment again this is for agenda item 7a
a0AxKNe5qzu-01135-00266959-00267143 if you wish to make a comment via zoom
a0AxKNe5qzu-01136-00267144-00267391 please raise your hand or dial star 9
a0AxKNe5qzu-01137-00267392-00267775 near phone
a0AxKNe5qzu-01138-00267776-00267951 do you have a public comment from brenda
a0AxKNe5qzu-01139-00267952-00268351 edelman i will unmute you
a0AxKNe5qzu-01140-00268352-00269110 go ahead brenda
a0AxKNe5qzu-01141-00269111-00269623 looks like her hand went down so
a0AxKNe5qzu-01142-00269624-00269903 i no longer see brenda's hand up okay
a0AxKNe5qzu-01143-00269904-00270167 any other questions from the or comments
a0AxKNe5qzu-01144-00270168-00270743 from the public on this yeah
a0AxKNe5qzu-01145-00270744-00270871 apologies there are no other raised
a0AxKNe5qzu-01146-00270872-00271143 hands okay thank you easter
a0AxKNe5qzu-01147-00271144-00271471 um let's move on to agenda item 7b
a0AxKNe5qzu-01148-00271472-00271751 drought outreach messaging
a0AxKNe5qzu-01149-00271752-00271999 gary are you gonna start this
a0AxKNe5qzu-01150-00272000-00272327 yes i am uh drew thank you uh can i be
a0AxKNe5qzu-01151-00272328-00272719 allowed to share my screen uh roberta or
a0AxKNe5qzu-01152-00272720-00273079 easter
a0AxKNe5qzu-01153-00273080-00273223 yes we'll promote you to a co-host one
a0AxKNe5qzu-01154-00273224-00273319 moment
a0AxKNe5qzu-01155-00273320-00273495 and uh drew it looks like brenda edelman
a0AxKNe5qzu-01156-00273496-00273630 did raise her hand again so i think
a0AxKNe5qzu-01157-00273631-00273758 maybe um
a0AxKNe5qzu-01158-00273759-00273982 something happened in the uh upgrade to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01159-00273983-00274134 let her talk
a0AxKNe5qzu-01160-00274135-00274455 okay is is brenda still there barry if
a0AxKNe5qzu-01161-00274456-00274606 you can just hold on one second we'll go
a0AxKNe5qzu-01162-00274607-00274695 back
a0AxKNe5qzu-01163-00274696-00274799 sure
a0AxKNe5qzu-01164-00274800-00274903 brenda
a0AxKNe5qzu-01165-00274904-00275134 can you hear me now yes
a0AxKNe5qzu-01166-00275135-00275391 okay i just have a question
a0AxKNe5qzu-01167-00275392-00275671 i would like some kind of statement
a0AxKNe5qzu-01168-00275672-00275895 explaining how the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01169-00275896-00276199 these numbers are calculated when i
a0AxKNe5qzu-01170-00276200-00276543 tried to to compare these to the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01171-00276544-00276847 water sales to contractors
a0AxKNe5qzu-01172-00276848-00277119 i couldn't find the same kind of
a0AxKNe5qzu-01173-00277120-00277295 percentages
a0AxKNe5qzu-01174-00277296-00277671 so i don't need it this minute but
a0AxKNe5qzu-01175-00277672-00277887 if someone could provide me with an
a0AxKNe5qzu-01176-00277888-00278047 explanation
a0AxKNe5qzu-01177-00278048-00278310 for how you kind of come
a0AxKNe5qzu-01178-00278311-00278519 compute these numbers i would really
a0AxKNe5qzu-01179-00278520-00278830 appreciate it
a0AxKNe5qzu-01180-00278831-00279047 okay brenda so just keep in mind that
a0AxKNe5qzu-01181-00279048-00279206 the tables
a0AxKNe5qzu-01182-00279207-00279439 that have shown there in in 7a like
a0AxKNe5qzu-01183-00279440-00279839 table 1 and 2 is total delivery so
a0AxKNe5qzu-01184-00279840-00280087 it's not only sonoma county water agency
a0AxKNe5qzu-01185-00280088-00280319 but it's it's also local supplies for
a0AxKNe5qzu-01186-00280320-00280510 all the contractors
a0AxKNe5qzu-01187-00280511-00280703 so if you're just looking if you're
a0AxKNe5qzu-01188-00280704-00280967 trying to get those numbers to match up
a0AxKNe5qzu-01189-00280968-00281191 with what you see with just agency water
a0AxKNe5qzu-01190-00281192-00281319 i could see where you would have a
a0AxKNe5qzu-01191-00281320-00281430 problem
a0AxKNe5qzu-01192-00281431-00281710 if you look at the graph that's after
a0AxKNe5qzu-01193-00281711-00281991 that the one that just says
a0AxKNe5qzu-01194-00281992-00282215 cumulative sonoma water russian
a0AxKNe5qzu-01195-00282216-00282334 diversions
a0AxKNe5qzu-01196-00282335-00282647 those are actual uh water deliveries by
a0AxKNe5qzu-01197-00282648-00282815 the agency
a0AxKNe5qzu-01198-00282816-00283095 and the reduction from the aggregate of
a0AxKNe5qzu-01199-00283096-00283447 the contractors
a0AxKNe5qzu-01200-00283448-00283823 all right thank you okay
a0AxKNe5qzu-01201-00283824-00284191 okay so let's see we're back on 7b
a0AxKNe5qzu-01202-00284192-00284287 and
a0AxKNe5qzu-01203-00284288-00284639 barry was asking to be able to share
a0AxKNe5qzu-01204-00284640-00284879 your screen
a0AxKNe5qzu-01205-00284880-00285134 thank you drew
a0AxKNe5qzu-01206-00285135-00285487 are you able to see that now
a0AxKNe5qzu-01207-00285488-00285719 we are all right very good
a0AxKNe5qzu-01208-00285720-00285903 thank you members of the attack
a0AxKNe5qzu-01209-00285904-00286087 barry dugan from sonoma water i'll be
a0AxKNe5qzu-01210-00286088-00286406 joined by my colleague paul piazza
a0AxKNe5qzu-01211-00286407-00286630 as you can tell the partnership and all
a0AxKNe5qzu-01212-00286631-00286854 of its members are
a0AxKNe5qzu-01213-00286855-00287079 right into the holiday spirit here and
a0AxKNe5qzu-01214-00287080-00287343 this will be our report
a0AxKNe5qzu-01215-00287344-00287510 um
a0AxKNe5qzu-01216-00287511-00287671 so this is what we'll cover we're gonna
a0AxKNe5qzu-01217-00287672-00287943 uh ongoing drought is here messaging is
a0AxKNe5qzu-01218-00287944-00288199 is what we're focused on uh we'll talk
a0AxKNe5qzu-01219-00288200-00288479 about some our bilingual advertising and
a0AxKNe5qzu-01220-00288480-00288695 our planning that's underway for the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01221-00288696-00288839 coming winter
a0AxKNe5qzu-01222-00288840-00289463 and uh upcoming fix a week leak
a0AxKNe5qzu-01223-00289464-00289606 so this is our bilingual drought
a0AxKNe5qzu-01224-00289607-00289951 messaging uh for december and into the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01225-00289952-00290247 into the winter uh fix your flesh
a0AxKNe5qzu-01226-00290248-00290454 so i don't i don't know of anyone who
a0AxKNe5qzu-01227-00290455-00290663 wouldn't welcome that kind of a gift
a0AxKNe5qzu-01228-00290664-00290839 under the christmas tree
a0AxKNe5qzu-01229-00290840-00291095 so um just an idea for those of you who
a0AxKNe5qzu-01230-00291096-00291279 haven't come up haven't finished your
a0AxKNe5qzu-01231-00291280-00291558 gift gift list yet but this is what
a0AxKNe5qzu-01232-00291559-00291751 we're using for our print advertising
a0AxKNe5qzu-01233-00291752-00291999 social media etc
a0AxKNe5qzu-01234-00292000-00292279 uh again more social media ads
a0AxKNe5qzu-01235-00292280-00292567 in english and in spanish emphasizing
a0AxKNe5qzu-01236-00292568-00292687 the need to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01237-00292688-00293015 fix your toilet buy a new toilet uh do
a0AxKNe5qzu-01238-00293016-00293247 the simple ditab test
a0AxKNe5qzu-01239-00293248-00293519 uh so that that's what we'll be focusing
a0AxKNe5qzu-01240-00293520-00293734 on and now i'm gonna turn it over to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01241-00293735-00293975 paul piazza we'll talk about our bill
a0AxKNe5qzu-01242-00293976-00294327 inserts and our fixed weekly campaign
a0AxKNe5qzu-01243-00294328-00294567 thank you barry good morning drew and
a0AxKNe5qzu-01244-00294568-00294710 members of the tech
a0AxKNe5qzu-01245-00294711-00294967 so we recently had
a0AxKNe5qzu-01246-00294968-00295206 a three-part webinar series on gray
a0AxKNe5qzu-01247-00295207-00295391 water and we're following
a0AxKNe5qzu-01248-00295392-00295606 that webinar series up with some bill
a0AxKNe5qzu-01249-00295607-00295806 inserts to be made available to the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01250-00295807-00295967 partners to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01251-00295968-00296206 message the community about the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01252-00296207-00296471 opportunity to use gray water
a0AxKNe5qzu-01253-00296472-00296734 as a drought proof resource in their
a0AxKNe5qzu-01254-00296735-00296839 home
a0AxKNe5qzu-01255-00296840-00297054 that's captured by the middle panel
a0AxKNe5qzu-01256-00297055-00297303 there that shows the three-way diverter
a0AxKNe5qzu-01257-00297304-00297543 from a closed washer that can either be
a0AxKNe5qzu-01258-00297544-00297823 directed to put its rinse water into the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01259-00297824-00297999 sanitary sewer
a0AxKNe5qzu-01260-00298000-00298247 should you be using bleach or other
a0AxKNe5qzu-01261-00298248-00298343 products
a0AxKNe5qzu-01262-00298344-00298599 or to the landscape
a0AxKNe5qzu-01263-00298600-00298943 should it continue to be dry and
a0AxKNe5qzu-01264-00298944-00299167 the use of gray water can help offset
a0AxKNe5qzu-01265-00299168-00299327 potable water in the landscape for
a0AxKNe5qzu-01266-00299328-00299471 irrigation
a0AxKNe5qzu-01267-00299472-00299671 we're continuing to message
a0AxKNe5qzu-01268-00299672-00299879 the importance of lawn replacement and
a0AxKNe5qzu-01269-00299880-00300039 the use of mulch
a0AxKNe5qzu-01270-00300040-00300247 and also to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01271-00300248-00300463 emphasize that for those that have the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01272-00300464-00300663 ability to install rain water capture
a0AxKNe5qzu-01273-00300664-00300799 systems that
a0AxKNe5qzu-01274-00300800-00300919 although
a0AxKNe5qzu-01275-00300920-00301030 rainfall
a0AxKNe5qzu-01276-00301031-00301199 does not occur in the summer months when
a0AxKNe5qzu-01277-00301200-00301447 it's primarily needed it is
a0AxKNe5qzu-01278-00301448-00301679 an important method to help reduce
a0AxKNe5qzu-01279-00301680-00301863 potable water use in the shoulder months
a0AxKNe5qzu-01280-00301864-00302047 of spring and fall
a0AxKNe5qzu-01281-00302048-00302230 when we do get that
a0AxKNe5qzu-01282-00302231-00302447 occasional rainfall
a0AxKNe5qzu-01283-00302448-00302647 that occurs at a time when there is some
a0AxKNe5qzu-01284-00302648-00302863 irrigation demand and that rain water
a0AxKNe5qzu-01285-00302864-00303023 can be used to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01286-00303024-00303254 water landscape and then capture an
a0AxKNe5qzu-01287-00303255-00303463 additional storm and be used multiple
a0AxKNe5qzu-01288-00303464-00303663 times during a year so
a0AxKNe5qzu-01289-00303664-00303887 even a small system can help offset
a0AxKNe5qzu-01290-00303888-00304071 several thousand gallons of water on an
a0AxKNe5qzu-01291-00304072-00304334 annual basis and when we scale that up
a0AxKNe5qzu-01292-00304335-00304543 it adds up to a significant amount of
a0AxKNe5qzu-01293-00304544-00304903 savings next slide please
a0AxKNe5qzu-01294-00304904-00305215 i'm looking forward into next year we
a0AxKNe5qzu-01295-00305216-00305463 are starting to work on
a0AxKNe5qzu-01296-00305464-00305719 the epa water sense fix a leak week
a0AxKNe5qzu-01297-00305720-00305951 campaign which occurs every year during
a0AxKNe5qzu-01298-00305952-00306087 march
a0AxKNe5qzu-01299-00306088-00306239 we've got
a0AxKNe5qzu-01300-00306240-00306447 some good partners
a0AxKNe5qzu-01301-00306448-00306630 helping with that effort at the city of
a0AxKNe5qzu-01302-00306631-00306830 santa rosa and others of the partnership
a0AxKNe5qzu-01303-00306831-00306991 so we're going to be talking again this
a0AxKNe5qzu-01304-00306992-00307247 thursday with a full partnership about
a0AxKNe5qzu-01305-00307248-00307495 i'm rolling that out in a little bit
a0AxKNe5qzu-01306-00307496-00307575 more
a0AxKNe5qzu-01307-00307576-00307815 regional fashion that has occurred in
a0AxKNe5qzu-01308-00307816-00308082 past years next
a0AxKNe5qzu-01309-00308083-00308439 slide that's our update for now we're uh
a0AxKNe5qzu-01310-00308440-00308823 happy to open it up for any questions
a0AxKNe5qzu-01311-00308824-00309127 okay thanks thanks barry and paul
a0AxKNe5qzu-01312-00309128-00309351 um we'll go back to the tack any
a0AxKNe5qzu-01313-00309352-00309482 questions from the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01314-00309483-00310230 tag on the drought outreach messaging
a0AxKNe5qzu-01315-00310231-00310567 uh easter if we could there we go great
a0AxKNe5qzu-01316-00310568-00310847 i don't see any questions from the text
a0AxKNe5qzu-01317-00310848-00311134 so we'll open this up to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01318-00311135-00311327 public comments again this is agenda
a0AxKNe5qzu-01319-00311328-00311527 item 7b
a0AxKNe5qzu-01320-00311528-00311734 please raise your hand via zoom or dial
a0AxKNe5qzu-01321-00311735-00311951 star 9 if you if you wish to make a
a0AxKNe5qzu-01322-00311952-00312454 comment
a0AxKNe5qzu-01323-00312455-00312647 i did not see any raised hands
a0AxKNe5qzu-01324-00312648-00312854 okay thank you easter so that'll take us
a0AxKNe5qzu-01325-00312855-00312934 to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01326-00312935-00313167 7c the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01327-00313168-00313463 annual report fiscal year 2021 annual
a0AxKNe5qzu-01328-00313464-00313799 report uh paul you want to summarize
a0AxKNe5qzu-01329-00313800-00314079 this too please happy to thank you drew
a0AxKNe5qzu-01330-00314080-00314382 i'll wait until uh roberta has a chance
a0AxKNe5qzu-01331-00314383-00314806 to put that up on the screen
a0AxKNe5qzu-01332-00314807-00315095 so every year the partnership undertakes
a0AxKNe5qzu-01333-00315096-00315319 an annual report uh
a0AxKNe5qzu-01334-00315320-00315558 the report is on a fiscal year basis so
a0AxKNe5qzu-01335-00315559-00315799 this this year's report covers
a0AxKNe5qzu-01336-00315800-00316206 fiscal year 2020 through 2021 and i know
a0AxKNe5qzu-01337-00316207-00316447 uh with coven it seems like it's all
a0AxKNe5qzu-01338-00316448-00316751 been one long day but uh just to remind
a0AxKNe5qzu-01339-00316752-00316975 you that activities that occurred in
a0AxKNe5qzu-01340-00316976-00317110 this report
a0AxKNe5qzu-01341-00317111-00317527 uh are starting in july of 2020 through
a0AxKNe5qzu-01342-00317528-00317758 june of 2021
a0AxKNe5qzu-01343-00317759-00318023 so we were still under
a0AxKNe5qzu-01344-00318024-00318191 shelter and place orders at the early
a0AxKNe5qzu-01345-00318192-00318415 part of this report
a0AxKNe5qzu-01346-00318416-00318895 go ahead and advance to the next
a0AxKNe5qzu-01347-00318896-00319199 so we just include a letter to the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01348-00319200-00319647 community from director hopkins and
a0AxKNe5qzu-01349-00319648-00319839 wac chair harvey
a0AxKNe5qzu-01350-00319840-00319999 discussing
a0AxKNe5qzu-01351-00320000-00320191 some of the challenges that we faced
a0AxKNe5qzu-01352-00320192-00320439 regionally with not only the pandemic
a0AxKNe5qzu-01353-00320440-00320551 but
a0AxKNe5qzu-01354-00320552-00320758 kind of the transition from fires to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01355-00320759-00320975 floods and now to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01356-00320976-00321215 drought and in spite of all the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01357-00321216-00321503 challenges our community continues to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01358-00321504-00321727 show resiliency to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01359-00321728-00321879 bounce back
a0AxKNe5qzu-01360-00321880-00322127 rebuild recover and continue our
a0AxKNe5qzu-01361-00322128-00322358 planning to ensure that
a0AxKNe5qzu-01362-00322359-00322543 we're going to be resilient in the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01363-00322544-00322734 future in the face of any of the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01364-00322735-00323015 additional challenges that we might
a0AxKNe5qzu-01365-00323016-00323239 have come our way go ahead and advance
a0AxKNe5qzu-01366-00323240-00323430 please
a0AxKNe5qzu-01367-00323431-00323623 so by the numbers section here just
a0AxKNe5qzu-01368-00323624-00323799 details some of the accomplishments in
a0AxKNe5qzu-01369-00323800-00323958 the last year
a0AxKNe5qzu-01370-00323959-00324295 um it's pretty easy to follow along here
a0AxKNe5qzu-01371-00324296-00324471 but just pulling out a couple of the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01372-00324472-00324591 metrics
a0AxKNe5qzu-01373-00324592-00324910 uh over 150 000 square feet of lawn have
a0AxKNe5qzu-01374-00324911-00325182 been converted to low water use
a0AxKNe5qzu-01375-00325183-00325367 we continued to reach out to our
a0AxKNe5qzu-01376-00325368-00325647 community even during the covet period
a0AxKNe5qzu-01377-00325648-00325743 to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01378-00325744-00325854 complete
a0AxKNe5qzu-01379-00325855-00326103 water smart home evaluations that was
a0AxKNe5qzu-01380-00326104-00326447 done largely by transitioning to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01381-00326448-00326582 do-it-yourself
a0AxKNe5qzu-01382-00326583-00326975 approaches whether it be through kits or
a0AxKNe5qzu-01383-00326976-00327230 tools that are virtually available to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01384-00327231-00327439 homeowners to to do those assessments
a0AxKNe5qzu-01385-00327440-00327567 themselves
a0AxKNe5qzu-01386-00327568-00327775 of course because we were in a low water
a0AxKNe5qzu-01387-00327776-00327927 use here
a0AxKNe5qzu-01388-00327928-00328134 our water waste enforcements are one of
a0AxKNe5qzu-01389-00328135-00328303 the higher numbers and then just
a0AxKNe5qzu-01390-00328304-00328534 highlighting our education programs
a0AxKNe5qzu-01391-00328535-00328734 continue to do an amazing job to make
a0AxKNe5qzu-01392-00328735-00328903 curriculum available to all of our
a0AxKNe5qzu-01393-00328904-00329047 schools
a0AxKNe5qzu-01394-00329048-00329310 even during the covet shelter in place
a0AxKNe5qzu-01395-00329311-00329423 where
a0AxKNe5qzu-01396-00329424-00329671 a great deal of effort was undertaken to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01397-00329672-00329847 transition to both
a0AxKNe5qzu-01398-00329848-00330047 synchronous and asynchronous learning
a0AxKNe5qzu-01399-00330048-00330278 opportunities for schools that were
a0AxKNe5qzu-01400-00330279-00330599 operating uh virtually
a0AxKNe5qzu-01401-00330600-00330919 next page play
a0AxKNe5qzu-01402-00330920-00331358 so 2021 marked the end of the water
a0AxKNe5qzu-01403-00331359-00331519 conservation acts
a0AxKNe5qzu-01404-00331520-00331719 20 by 2020 goal
a0AxKNe5qzu-01405-00331720-00331934 so you'll see here in the upper right
a0AxKNe5qzu-01406-00331935-00332119 part of the screen
a0AxKNe5qzu-01407-00332120-00332351 that the regional alliance that was
a0AxKNe5qzu-01408-00332352-00332647 formed to meet that 20 percent reduction
a0AxKNe5qzu-01409-00332648-00332815 by 2020
a0AxKNe5qzu-01410-00332816-00333030 was very successful regionally our
a0AxKNe5qzu-01411-00333031-00333151 partners
a0AxKNe5qzu-01412-00333152-00333487 achieved the gpcd of 113 although the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01413-00333488-00333799 regional target was 129 so that
a0AxKNe5qzu-01414-00333800-00334030 is well over a 20 reduction in that
a0AxKNe5qzu-01415-00334031-00334271 10-year period that occurred between
a0AxKNe5qzu-01416-00334272-00334510 implementation of that goal
a0AxKNe5qzu-01417-00334511-00334895 and the final reporting of 2020. so a
a0AxKNe5qzu-01418-00334896-00335167 great job by all to meet those targets
a0AxKNe5qzu-01419-00335168-00335254 and
a0AxKNe5qzu-01420-00335255-00335510 we continue to see the development of
a0AxKNe5qzu-01421-00335511-00335854 the new statewide conservation framework
a0AxKNe5qzu-01422-00335855-00336006 recently
a0AxKNe5qzu-01423-00336007-00336230 dwr and the state board did announce
a0AxKNe5qzu-01424-00336231-00336367 that they're recommending to the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01425-00336368-00336527 legislature
a0AxKNe5qzu-01426-00336528-00336734 new indoor standards for residential
a0AxKNe5qzu-01427-00336735-00336903 that'll be a part of the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01428-00336904-00337054 rolled up
a0AxKNe5qzu-01429-00337055-00337327 water conservation targets going forward
a0AxKNe5qzu-01430-00337328-00337423 so
a0AxKNe5qzu-01431-00337424-00337647 uh it's great that we had a great
a0AxKNe5qzu-01432-00337648-00337887 achievement to celebrate in the short
a0AxKNe5qzu-01433-00337888-00338103 term and we recognize there's more work
a0AxKNe5qzu-01434-00338104-00338343 to do and look forward to meeting those
a0AxKNe5qzu-01435-00338344-00338630 future uh statewide framework goals that
a0AxKNe5qzu-01436-00338631-00338871 we expect to come our way in the next
a0AxKNe5qzu-01437-00338872-00339063 year
a0AxKNe5qzu-01438-00339064-00339278 just some highlights on the left talking
a0AxKNe5qzu-01439-00339279-00339478 about the outreach campaign of course we
a0AxKNe5qzu-01440-00339479-00339727 had some very successful job drop by
a0AxKNe5qzu-01441-00339728-00340054 events to distribute over 10 000
a0AxKNe5qzu-01442-00340055-00340415 kits for our customers to save water
a0AxKNe5qzu-01443-00340416-00340671 we had a great saving water challenge
a0AxKNe5qzu-01444-00340672-00340806 and
a0AxKNe5qzu-01445-00340807-00341063 relied on a trusted messenger video
a0AxKNe5qzu-01446-00341064-00341230 outreach campaign
a0AxKNe5qzu-01447-00341231-00341343 to bring
a0AxKNe5qzu-01448-00341344-00341510 tips and information of the community
a0AxKNe5qzu-01449-00341511-00341710 about how best to continue to save
a0AxKNe5qzu-01450-00341711-00341854 through the summer months
a0AxKNe5qzu-01451-00341855-00342103 so that kind of sums it up
a0AxKNe5qzu-01452-00342104-00342391 this report as shown here has been
a0AxKNe5qzu-01453-00342392-00342678 formatted really just for this meeting
a0AxKNe5qzu-01454-00342679-00342839 we'll be doing some
a0AxKNe5qzu-01455-00342840-00343063 final adjustments to make it ada
a0AxKNe5qzu-01456-00343064-00343327 compliant it will take its place amongst
a0AxKNe5qzu-01457-00343328-00343495 some of the other annual reports on the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01458-00343496-00343782 partnerships website and we are happy to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01459-00343783-00344015 make this available in print format as
a0AxKNe5qzu-01460-00344016-00344119 well
a0AxKNe5qzu-01461-00344120-00344399 so that we can do a small print run for
a0AxKNe5qzu-01462-00344400-00344606 our partners as was done in previous
a0AxKNe5qzu-01463-00344607-00344871 years so we'll be uh reaching out to you
a0AxKNe5qzu-01464-00344872-00344951 all
a0AxKNe5qzu-01465-00344952-00345158 in the coming months for that so happy
a0AxKNe5qzu-01466-00345159-00345582 to take any follow-up questions
a0AxKNe5qzu-01467-00345583-00345758 okay thank you paul
a0AxKNe5qzu-01468-00345759-00345975 we'll start with uh questions from the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01469-00345976-00346287 tac i see a question from fergie
a0AxKNe5qzu-01470-00346288-00346495 hey thank you drew i actually don't have
a0AxKNe5qzu-01471-00346496-00346806 questions just um want to say kudos to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01472-00346807-00347103 paul and barry and the whole partnership
a0AxKNe5qzu-01473-00347104-00347287 for all the great work especially
a0AxKNe5qzu-01474-00347288-00347558 through the pandemic and the drought
a0AxKNe5qzu-01475-00347559-00347823 we've all really relied on their work
a0AxKNe5qzu-01476-00347824-00348006 and it's it's impressive to see what's
a0AxKNe5qzu-01477-00348007-00348167 being done in the creativity that
a0AxKNe5qzu-01478-00348168-00348375 continues to come forward so thank you
a0AxKNe5qzu-01479-00348376-00348591 all
a0AxKNe5qzu-01480-00348592-00348895 okay good comments fergie um any other
a0AxKNe5qzu-01481-00348896-00349399 questions comments from the tac
a0AxKNe5qzu-01482-00349400-00349687 uh paul i have
a0AxKNe5qzu-01483-00349688-00349887 just kind of following up with with
a0AxKNe5qzu-01484-00349888-00350110 fergie's comment um
a0AxKNe5qzu-01485-00350111-00350375 you know the just in terms of the garden
a0AxKNe5qzu-01486-00350376-00350534 tour online
a0AxKNe5qzu-01487-00350535-00350823 um that close to 5 000
a0AxKNe5qzu-01488-00350824-00350943 uh
a0AxKNe5qzu-01489-00350944-00351119 clicks or hits or whatever you want to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01490-00351120-00351239 call it
a0AxKNe5qzu-01491-00351240-00351399 uh i don't know that's a pretty
a0AxKNe5qzu-01492-00351400-00351615 impressive number for me during cobin
a0AxKNe5qzu-01493-00351616-00351863 it's uh it's it looks like that's been
a0AxKNe5qzu-01494-00351864-00351982 great
a0AxKNe5qzu-01495-00351983-00352239 um great efforts to get some engagement
a0AxKNe5qzu-01496-00352240-00352495 by a lot of viewers do you happen to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01497-00352496-00352830 remember what this number was
a0AxKNe5qzu-01498-00352831-00353327 on the previous year if we had that
a0AxKNe5qzu-01499-00353328-00353527 yeah we've had a lot
a0AxKNe5qzu-01500-00353528-00353719 higher participation numbers in terms of
a0AxKNe5qzu-01501-00353720-00353903 unique page views of the garden tour
a0AxKNe5qzu-01502-00353904-00354054 than would have occurred
a0AxKNe5qzu-01503-00354055-00354278 in person although drew
a0AxKNe5qzu-01504-00354279-00354543 often in the past we had the base uh
a0AxKNe5qzu-01505-00354544-00354758 participation estimates based on sign
a0AxKNe5qzu-01506-00354759-00354854 ups
a0AxKNe5qzu-01507-00354855-00355063 and then on the day of the tour there
a0AxKNe5qzu-01508-00355064-00355271 was no limitation to who could actually
a0AxKNe5qzu-01509-00355272-00355534 participate in it wasn't a metric that
a0AxKNe5qzu-01510-00355535-00355775 the garden hosts that were
a0AxKNe5qzu-01511-00355776-00355999 manning the sites were necessarily able
a0AxKNe5qzu-01512-00356000-00356134 to track so
a0AxKNe5qzu-01513-00356135-00356351 we have seen great participation though
a0AxKNe5qzu-01514-00356352-00356510 with the tour
a0AxKNe5qzu-01515-00356511-00356671 if you recall
a0AxKNe5qzu-01516-00356672-00356943 the tour that occurred in may
a0AxKNe5qzu-01517-00356944-00357382 of 2020 had to shift very quickly to be
a0AxKNe5qzu-01518-00357383-00357534 virtual
a0AxKNe5qzu-01519-00357535-00357751 because it wasn't anticipated initially
a0AxKNe5qzu-01520-00357752-00357895 to be that
a0AxKNe5qzu-01521-00357896-00358087 and we had
a0AxKNe5qzu-01522-00358088-00358215 relied on
a0AxKNe5qzu-01523-00358216-00358423 homemade videos by all of the garden
a0AxKNe5qzu-01524-00358424-00358663 hosts that
a0AxKNe5qzu-01525-00358664-00358895 turned out really really well
a0AxKNe5qzu-01526-00358896-00359103 and subsequently
a0AxKNe5qzu-01527-00359104-00359327 based on the success of that we went
a0AxKNe5qzu-01528-00359328-00359478 forward to hire
a0AxKNe5qzu-01529-00359479-00359806 a professional videographer and so
a0AxKNe5qzu-01530-00359807-00360006 the tour that occurred most recently in
a0AxKNe5qzu-01531-00360007-00360134 may
a0AxKNe5qzu-01532-00360135-00360287 although featured a
a0AxKNe5qzu-01533-00360288-00360519 smaller list of gardens
a0AxKNe5qzu-01534-00360520-00360767 um we're all professionally videoed and
a0AxKNe5qzu-01535-00360768-00361087 um including plant lists and we continue
a0AxKNe5qzu-01536-00361088-00361391 to get a lot of uh attention from that
a0AxKNe5qzu-01537-00361392-00361639 people seem to like it that we promote
a0AxKNe5qzu-01538-00361640-00361806 it on the day of the tour and then it
a0AxKNe5qzu-01539-00361807-00361951 continues to be
a0AxKNe5qzu-01540-00361952-00362158 a year-round resource for folks to go
a0AxKNe5qzu-01541-00362159-00362391 back to both the view and to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01542-00362392-00362630 get ideas about what they might be able
a0AxKNe5qzu-01543-00362631-00362919 to implement in their own homes
a0AxKNe5qzu-01544-00362920-00363151 okay good good to know thanks paul any
a0AxKNe5qzu-01545-00363152-00363310 other questions from the tack on this
a0AxKNe5qzu-01546-00363311-00363654 item
a0AxKNe5qzu-01547-00363655-00363939 okay let's move to public comment um
a0AxKNe5qzu-01548-00363940-00364078 [Music]
a0AxKNe5qzu-01549-00364079-00364263 if you wish to make a comment via zoom
a0AxKNe5qzu-01550-00364264-00364495 please raise your hand or dial star line
a0AxKNe5qzu-01551-00364496-00364895 via phone
a0AxKNe5qzu-01552-00364896-00365110 do not see any raised hands
a0AxKNe5qzu-01553-00365111-00365430 okay so that finishes off agenda item
a0AxKNe5qzu-01554-00365431-00365758 number seven a through c
a0AxKNe5qzu-01555-00365759-00365951 so we'll move to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01556-00365952-00366175 uh item number eight biological opinion
a0AxKNe5qzu-01557-00366176-00366471 status update and pam gene with the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01558-00366472-00366823 agency will be providing that pam
a0AxKNe5qzu-01559-00366824-00366999 hey good morning everybody hope
a0AxKNe5qzu-01560-00367000-00367303 everybody had a nice weekend
a0AxKNe5qzu-01561-00367304-00367495 um
a0AxKNe5qzu-01562-00367496-00367727 hopefully everybody received a copy of
a0AxKNe5qzu-01563-00367728-00367757 the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01564-00367758-00367871 [Music]
a0AxKNe5qzu-01565-00367872-00368039 document that you can see on the screen
a0AxKNe5qzu-01566-00368040-00368151 right now
a0AxKNe5qzu-01567-00368152-00368375 along with your agenda
a0AxKNe5qzu-01568-00368376-00368582 so um i think this is going to be pretty
a0AxKNe5qzu-01569-00368583-00368847 quick because there's not a huge amount
a0AxKNe5qzu-01570-00368848-00369015 of changes from the last time that we
a0AxKNe5qzu-01571-00369016-00369415 spoke um last month so
a0AxKNe5qzu-01572-00369416-00369582 i'll just start at the top and work my
a0AxKNe5qzu-01573-00369583-00369734 way down
a0AxKNe5qzu-01574-00369735-00370006 as far as the fish flow project goes i
a0AxKNe5qzu-01575-00370007-00370158 don't think there's any changes from the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01576-00370159-00370343 last time we spoke at the lac tech
a0AxKNe5qzu-01577-00370344-00370567 meeting last month
a0AxKNe5qzu-01578-00370568-00370758 and just a
a0AxKNe5qzu-01579-00370759-00370967 super quick summary we do
a0AxKNe5qzu-01580-00370968-00371191 hope to have our circulated draft of the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01581-00371192-00371639 eir for this project in 2022 so
a0AxKNe5qzu-01582-00371640-00371919 the next item down is is fish monitoring
a0AxKNe5qzu-01583-00371920-00372127 i think everybody is aware that we ended
a0AxKNe5qzu-01584-00372128-00372382 up having to remove our video
a0AxKNe5qzu-01585-00372383-00372639 monitoring system because of that large
a0AxKNe5qzu-01586-00372640-00372830 atmospheric river at the end towards the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01587-00372831-00373015 end of october
a0AxKNe5qzu-01588-00373016-00373167 so we have not
a0AxKNe5qzu-01589-00373168-00373399 reinstalled that system we probably will
a0AxKNe5qzu-01590-00373400-00373551 not install it for the rest of the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01591-00373552-00373815 season
a0AxKNe5qzu-01592-00373816-00374071 it's a very short monitoring season for
a0AxKNe5qzu-01593-00374072-00374375 us um so it'll be interesting
a0AxKNe5qzu-01594-00374376-00374615 to see as we go out into the future if
a0AxKNe5qzu-01595-00374616-00374895 this happens again
a0AxKNe5qzu-01596-00374896-00375215 they will be relying on
a0AxKNe5qzu-01597-00375216-00375463 spanish surveys in the main stem and dry
a0AxKNe5qzu-01598-00375464-00375767 creek instead of relying on those counts
a0AxKNe5qzu-01599-00375768-00376023 for from that video system
a0AxKNe5qzu-01600-00376024-00376310 um with regards to chinook spawning so
a0AxKNe5qzu-01601-00376311-00376430 um
a0AxKNe5qzu-01602-00376431-00376558 that will have to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01603-00376559-00376710 be done a little bit differently this
a0AxKNe5qzu-01604-00376711-00376847 year
a0AxKNe5qzu-01605-00376848-00377054 um the next item down is dry creek
a0AxKNe5qzu-01606-00377055-00377239 habitat enhancement
a0AxKNe5qzu-01607-00377240-00377406 work um
a0AxKNe5qzu-01608-00377407-00377543 i think that
a0AxKNe5qzu-01609-00377544-00377758 this may have been a pretty equivalent
a0AxKNe5qzu-01610-00377759-00377991 update to last when you saw that the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01611-00377992-00378158 contractor that was out there working
a0AxKNe5qzu-01612-00378159-00378287 this summer
a0AxKNe5qzu-01613-00378288-00378471 did complete
a0AxKNe5qzu-01614-00378472-00378782 the phase three reach 5a project work in
a0AxKNe5qzu-01615-00378783-00379015 late september they're fully demobilized
a0AxKNe5qzu-01616-00379016-00379278 from the site there was some minor
a0AxKNe5qzu-01617-00379279-00379406 damage
a0AxKNe5qzu-01618-00379407-00379478 to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01619-00379479-00379823 that site um from that october 24th
a0AxKNe5qzu-01620-00379824-00379991 atmospheric river
a0AxKNe5qzu-01621-00379992-00380247 um so they have gone back out
a0AxKNe5qzu-01622-00380248-00380454 and reinstalled some erosion control
a0AxKNe5qzu-01623-00380455-00380743 fabric and and fixed sort of a
a0AxKNe5qzu-01624-00380744-00380943 an eroded area
a0AxKNe5qzu-01625-00380944-00381191 from that project
a0AxKNe5qzu-01626-00381192-00381287 and
a0AxKNe5qzu-01627-00381288-00381392 we are out there
a0AxKNe5qzu-01628-00381393-00381543 [Music]
a0AxKNe5qzu-01629-00381544-00381702 installing more willow cuttings
a0AxKNe5qzu-01630-00381703-00381878 hopefully we'll get some more rain so
a0AxKNe5qzu-01631-00381879-00382223 that those wheels can take off but
a0AxKNe5qzu-01632-00382224-00382478 that's what's going on there as far as
a0AxKNe5qzu-01633-00382479-00382695 current construction goes
a0AxKNe5qzu-01634-00382696-00382967 um as far as oh and there's some really
a0AxKNe5qzu-01635-00382968-00383247 good photos in here so you can see
a0AxKNe5qzu-01636-00383248-00383351 um
a0AxKNe5qzu-01637-00383352-00383678 photo on the left here is early october
a0AxKNe5qzu-01638-00383679-00383958 an aerial view
a0AxKNe5qzu-01639-00383959-00384254 from a drone of that project
a0AxKNe5qzu-01640-00384255-00384430 and then to the right the photo on the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01641-00384431-00384654 right hand side is that same project
a0AxKNe5qzu-01642-00384655-00384854 after the atmospheric river event you
a0AxKNe5qzu-01643-00384855-00385078 can see the blue circle
a0AxKNe5qzu-01644-00385079-00385367 which shows the bank failure
a0AxKNe5qzu-01645-00385368-00385471 area
a0AxKNe5qzu-01646-00385472-00385663 that's circled in blue there and if you
a0AxKNe5qzu-01647-00385664-00385871 go down
a0AxKNe5qzu-01648-00385872-00386199 you can see a photograph of where that
a0AxKNe5qzu-01649-00386200-00386367 erosion control
a0AxKNe5qzu-01650-00386368-00386502 fabric got
a0AxKNe5qzu-01651-00386503-00386734 sort of ripped away and that bank
a0AxKNe5qzu-01652-00386735-00387071 failure happened and if you keep going
a0AxKNe5qzu-01653-00387072-00387415 um you can see the the um
a0AxKNe5qzu-01654-00387416-00387575 repaired
a0AxKNe5qzu-01655-00387576-00387878 same same area only repaired afterwards
a0AxKNe5qzu-01656-00387879-00387967 so
a0AxKNe5qzu-01657-00387968-00388199 this is about mid-november after the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01658-00388200-00388454 repair happened out there
a0AxKNe5qzu-01659-00388455-00388782 thank you whoever's running the um
a0AxKNe5qzu-01660-00388783-00389078 the slides here looks great
a0AxKNe5qzu-01661-00389079-00389343 as far as habitat monitoring and
a0AxKNe5qzu-01662-00389344-00389558 maintenance goes
a0AxKNe5qzu-01663-00389559-00389743 they do i think this is a pretty
a0AxKNe5qzu-01664-00389744-00389927 equivalent update to what they've been
a0AxKNe5qzu-01665-00389928-00390158 doing all along but
a0AxKNe5qzu-01666-00390159-00390351 they do continue to do physical and
a0AxKNe5qzu-01667-00390352-00390671 biological surveys out on all of the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01668-00390672-00390871 sites that have been constructed out in
a0AxKNe5qzu-01669-00390872-00391063 dry creek
a0AxKNe5qzu-01670-00391064-00391351 and as you could have seen from the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01671-00391352-00391639 photographs that were included here
a0AxKNe5qzu-01672-00391640-00392023 there was a drone flight flown up there
a0AxKNe5qzu-01673-00392024-00392119 in
a0AxKNe5qzu-01674-00392120-00392430 at the end of october or early november
a0AxKNe5qzu-01675-00392431-00392767 um to um to just check to see how things
a0AxKNe5qzu-01676-00392768-00392991 how things were going um after that
a0AxKNe5qzu-01677-00392992-00393239 rainfall in october so
a0AxKNe5qzu-01678-00393240-00393519 that large rainfall then
a0AxKNe5qzu-01679-00393520-00393839 okay as far as phases four through six
a0AxKNe5qzu-01680-00393840-00393991 go um
a0AxKNe5qzu-01681-00393992-00394230 i don't see any really big updates here
a0AxKNe5qzu-01682-00394231-00394439 so i think everybody knows that we did
a0AxKNe5qzu-01683-00394440-00394654 complete the bid documents for phase
a0AxKNe5qzu-01684-00394655-00394751 four
a0AxKNe5qzu-01685-00394752-00394910 we were hoping to go to construction on
a0AxKNe5qzu-01686-00394911-00395102 that this last summer but that didn't
a0AxKNe5qzu-01687-00395103-00395391 happen so the plan is to go next summer
a0AxKNe5qzu-01688-00395392-00395719 um we are waiting um right now for some
a0AxKNe5qzu-01689-00395720-00395919 final
a0AxKNe5qzu-01690-00395920-00396158 comments back or responses back from
a0AxKNe5qzu-01691-00396159-00396399 property owners
a0AxKNe5qzu-01692-00396400-00396582 that
a0AxKNe5qzu-01693-00396583-00396823 the corps did change some of the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01694-00396824-00396982 terms that were included in the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01695-00396983-00397143 right-of-way documents and so we're
a0AxKNe5qzu-01696-00397144-00397327 waiting for some response back from
a0AxKNe5qzu-01697-00397328-00397478 property owners
a0AxKNe5qzu-01698-00397479-00397623 i think they're hoping to have those
a0AxKNe5qzu-01699-00397624-00397839 back fairly soon so that they can get
a0AxKNe5qzu-01700-00397840-00397934 this
a0AxKNe5qzu-01701-00397935-00398358 out in the springtime bid and bid and um
a0AxKNe5qzu-01702-00398359-00398702 you know ready to go for this summer
a0AxKNe5qzu-01703-00398703-00399095 as far as phases five and six go
a0AxKNe5qzu-01704-00399096-00399382 again phase five the plan would be to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01705-00399383-00399654 construct in 2023.
a0AxKNe5qzu-01706-00399655-00399910 phase six would be for construction in
a0AxKNe5qzu-01707-00399911-00400078 2024.
a0AxKNe5qzu-01708-00400079-00400271 uh the designs have been i think at the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01709-00400272-00400463 same spot this ninety-nine percent
a0AxKNe5qzu-01710-00400464-00400647 middle for a while now
a0AxKNe5qzu-01711-00400648-00400902 and really the effort is being put into
a0AxKNe5qzu-01712-00400903-00401239 the right way um which seems to be
a0AxKNe5qzu-01713-00401240-00401502 what takes so long and so much resources
a0AxKNe5qzu-01714-00401503-00401671 so um
a0AxKNe5qzu-01715-00401672-00401919 they are working with uh property owners
a0AxKNe5qzu-01716-00401920-00402199 on face phase five sites
a0AxKNe5qzu-01717-00402200-00402454 um on appraisals and compensation
a0AxKNe5qzu-01718-00402455-00402647 estimates for those sites and they're
a0AxKNe5qzu-01719-00402648-00402895 also working about
a0AxKNe5qzu-01720-00402896-00403102 on phase six with regards to access
a0AxKNe5qzu-01721-00403103-00403327 routes and staging areas and trying to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01722-00403328-00403519 identify those so that they can get
a0AxKNe5qzu-01723-00403520-00403847 offers out to the property owners
a0AxKNe5qzu-01724-00403848-00404167 also on um phase five there is this
a0AxKNe5qzu-01725-00404168-00404399 additional site that's being
a0AxKNe5qzu-01726-00404400-00404663 worked on there's a 30 design that's
a0AxKNe5qzu-01727-00404664-00404791 done
a0AxKNe5qzu-01728-00404792-00404943 and
a0AxKNe5qzu-01729-00404944-00405134 they're hoping to get
a0AxKNe5qzu-01730-00405135-00405334 some of the resource agencies out there
a0AxKNe5qzu-01731-00405335-00405582 to look at
a0AxKNe5qzu-01732-00405583-00405823 this project but i know that we've had
a0AxKNe5qzu-01733-00405824-00406015 issues with
a0AxKNe5qzu-01734-00406016-00406239 specifically specifically with national
a0AxKNe5qzu-01735-00406240-00406406 marine fisheries service not being able
a0AxKNe5qzu-01736-00406407-00406630 to go out in the field so
a0AxKNe5qzu-01737-00406631-00406871 hopefully that log jam will get broken
a0AxKNe5qzu-01738-00406872-00407039 at some point we can get them out there
a0AxKNe5qzu-01739-00407040-00407327 to look at it they do have some limited
a0AxKNe5qzu-01740-00407328-00407510 ability to go out in the field but i'm
a0AxKNe5qzu-01741-00407511-00407767 not sure that this qualifies under their
a0AxKNe5qzu-01742-00407768-00407951 sort of exemptions so we'll see if they
a0AxKNe5qzu-01743-00407952-00408271 can get out there or not sometime soon
a0AxKNe5qzu-01744-00408272-00408527 russian river estuary management um the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01745-00408528-00408710 mouth of the estuary
a0AxKNe5qzu-01746-00408711-00408999 did close in late november day after
a0AxKNe5qzu-01747-00409000-00409206 thanksgiving i think it was
a0AxKNe5qzu-01748-00409207-00409527 itself breached a couple days later
a0AxKNe5qzu-01749-00409528-00409766 this update was done before
a0AxKNe5qzu-01750-00409767-00410126 last week it also closed again last week
a0AxKNe5qzu-01751-00410127-00410487 and itself breached over the weekend
a0AxKNe5qzu-01752-00410488-00410622 so
a0AxKNe5qzu-01753-00410623-00410863 we um had actually scheduled to be out
a0AxKNe5qzu-01754-00410864-00411199 there to do a mechanical breach today
a0AxKNe5qzu-01755-00411200-00411374 but since it's self breached over the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01756-00411375-00411655 weekend we don't have to do that
a0AxKNe5qzu-01757-00411656-00412039 but we are in what we refer to um as the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01758-00412039-00412207 sort of the winter season not the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01759-00412208-00412478 estuary management season which is which
a0AxKNe5qzu-01760-00412479-00412734 ended on october 15th
a0AxKNe5qzu-01761-00412735-00413039 um and there is water quality monitoring
a0AxKNe5qzu-01762-00413039-00413247 and other things going on in the estuary
a0AxKNe5qzu-01763-00413247-00413487 still at this point although
a0AxKNe5qzu-01764-00413488-00413614 i don't know how much of it because i
a0AxKNe5qzu-01765-00413615-00413839 know some of the equipment got pulled
a0AxKNe5qzu-01766-00413839-00414159 during that those high flows
a0AxKNe5qzu-01767-00414160-00414399 um interim flow changes which is the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01768-00414400-00414614 last item here don already gave an
a0AxKNe5qzu-01769-00414615-00414791 update on this so unless there's any
a0AxKNe5qzu-01770-00414792-00415022 questions i probably just won't
a0AxKNe5qzu-01771-00415023-00415263 mention anything there um as it's
a0AxKNe5qzu-01772-00415264-00415430 already been covered
a0AxKNe5qzu-01773-00415431-00415703 and that's it for me drew
a0AxKNe5qzu-01774-00415704-00415910 okay thank you pam we'll come back to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01775-00415912-00416078 the tack
a0AxKNe5qzu-01776-00416079-00416278 any questions from the attack on pam's
a0AxKNe5qzu-01777-00416279-00416774 report
a0AxKNe5qzu-01778-00416775-00417134 let's see anybody raising any hands pam
a0AxKNe5qzu-01779-00417135-00417359 i have a question i see that
a0AxKNe5qzu-01780-00417360-00417607 david manning is also
a0AxKNe5qzu-01781-00417608-00417878 participating in this meeting in case
a0AxKNe5qzu-01782-00417879-00418070 you need any backup on the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01783-00418071-00418422 on the erosion that occurred
a0AxKNe5qzu-01784-00418423-00418910 due to the october 23 24 storm which had
a0AxKNe5qzu-01785-00418912-00419055 in the right up here it talks about
a0AxKNe5qzu-01786-00419056-00419479 three 3000 cfs
a0AxKNe5qzu-01787-00419480-00419783 is was that
a0AxKNe5qzu-01788-00419784-00420047 was that expected at that flow i mean
a0AxKNe5qzu-01789-00420047-00420310 that that to me sounds kind of like a
a0AxKNe5qzu-01790-00420312-00420607 relatively low number compared to what
a0AxKNe5qzu-01791-00420608-00420710 back in
a0AxKNe5qzu-01792-00420712-00421007 and february of 2019 when there was some
a0AxKNe5qzu-01793-00421008-00421255 erosion back then so i'm just just
a0AxKNe5qzu-01794-00421256-00421527 trying to put it in perspective of this
a0AxKNe5qzu-01795-00421528-00421766 this event versus um
a0AxKNe5qzu-01796-00421767-00421910 you know
a0AxKNe5qzu-01797-00421912-00422159 kind of the design event or what or what
a0AxKNe5qzu-01798-00422160-00422703 we saw in that february 2019
a0AxKNe5qzu-01799-00422704-00422966 yeah to me it's kind of a low
a0AxKNe5qzu-01800-00422967-00423222 lower on the lower end of higher flows
a0AxKNe5qzu-01801-00423223-00423479 and dry creek also but david if you're
a0AxKNe5qzu-01802-00423480-00423718 there and if somebody could take him
a0AxKNe5qzu-01803-00423719-00423943 let him and that would be great
a0AxKNe5qzu-01804-00423943-00424222 sure yeah drew you're right it is on the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01805-00424223-00424383 lower end
a0AxKNe5qzu-01806-00424384-00424591 it's it's it's still a significant
a0AxKNe5qzu-01807-00424592-00424814 amount of flow but
a0AxKNe5qzu-01808-00424815-00425087 the project being as young as it is
a0AxKNe5qzu-01809-00425088-00425366 without any vegetation to stabilize
a0AxKNe5qzu-01810-00425367-00425447 uh
a0AxKNe5qzu-01811-00425447-00425687 that particular spot it was vulnerable
a0AxKNe5qzu-01812-00425688-00425959 it's also the inlet to one of the side
a0AxKNe5qzu-01813-00425960-00426175 channels so it's sort of uh
a0AxKNe5qzu-01814-00426176-00426407 it sticks out in the flow really and it
a0AxKNe5qzu-01815-00426408-00426703 takes the brunt of the high flow but we
a0AxKNe5qzu-01816-00426704-00426822 agree
a0AxKNe5qzu-01817-00426823-00426903 uh
a0AxKNe5qzu-01818-00426904-00427039 it should have it should have been more
a0AxKNe5qzu-01819-00427039-00427422 durable than that
a0AxKNe5qzu-01820-00427423-00427527 okay
a0AxKNe5qzu-01821-00427528-00427718 all right thank you david
a0AxKNe5qzu-01822-00427719-00428535 um i think my dog agrees
a0AxKNe5qzu-01823-00428535-00428751 i guess david's dog had more to add but
a0AxKNe5qzu-01824-00428752-00429087 i i'm not very good at dog's feet so
a0AxKNe5qzu-01825-00429088-00429222 i think we're going to be hearing a lot
a0AxKNe5qzu-01826-00429223-00429359 of that because a lot of people are
a0AxKNe5qzu-01827-00429360-00429614 getting deliveries these days yeah
a0AxKNe5qzu-01828-00429615-00429766 for the holidays
a0AxKNe5qzu-01829-00429767-00429870 okay
a0AxKNe5qzu-01830-00429871-00430039 any other questions comments from the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01831-00430039-00430207 tech before i open it up for public
a0AxKNe5qzu-01832-00430208-00430343 comment
a0AxKNe5qzu-01833-00430343-00430551 i don't see any
a0AxKNe5qzu-01834-00430552-00430775 okay so we'll open this up for public
a0AxKNe5qzu-01835-00430776-00430966 comment if you wish to make a comment
a0AxKNe5qzu-01836-00430967-00431183 via zoom please raise your hand or dial
a0AxKNe5qzu-01837-00431184-00431670 star 9.
a0AxKNe5qzu-01838-00431671-00431966 i do not see any raised hands
a0AxKNe5qzu-01839-00431967-00432047 okay
a0AxKNe5qzu-01840-00432047-00432214 thank you easter
a0AxKNe5qzu-01841-00432215-00432407 that brings us to agenda item number
a0AxKNe5qzu-01842-00432408-00432683 nine potter valley project update and
a0AxKNe5qzu-01843-00432684-00432959 pam uh you're on again
a0AxKNe5qzu-01844-00432960-00433166 yeah um
a0AxKNe5qzu-01845-00433167-00433383 again i don't think there's a huge um
a0AxKNe5qzu-01846-00433384-00433566 update from
a0AxKNe5qzu-01847-00433567-00433910 um last month the wac pac meeting
a0AxKNe5qzu-01848-00433912-00434047 but um
a0AxKNe5qzu-01849-00434047-00434463 i do want to make sure to thank all of
a0AxKNe5qzu-01850-00434464-00434710 all of you all the water contractors in
a0AxKNe5qzu-01851-00434712-00434983 marine municipal for signing this
a0AxKNe5qzu-01852-00434984-00435191 letter that's up on the on the screen
a0AxKNe5qzu-01853-00435192-00435343 right now
a0AxKNe5qzu-01854-00435343-00435510 um as i
a0AxKNe5qzu-01855-00435512-00435839 spoke to back last month um
a0AxKNe5qzu-01856-00435839-00436087 the water agency uh actually was in the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01857-00436088-00436310 process of developing a grant
a0AxKNe5qzu-01858-00436312-00436495 application at that time but we did
a0AxKNe5qzu-01859-00436496-00436710 submit a grant application
a0AxKNe5qzu-01860-00436712-00437127 it was on the 17th or 18th of november
a0AxKNe5qzu-01861-00437128-00437231 and
a0AxKNe5qzu-01862-00437232-00437470 it was submitted under this
a0AxKNe5qzu-01863-00437471-00437887 drought grant relief program and
a0AxKNe5qzu-01864-00437888-00438055 we're hoping to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01865-00438056-00438263 get around 2 million
a0AxKNe5qzu-01866-00438264-00438518 to do some work with regards to water
a0AxKNe5qzu-01867-00438519-00438718 supply really it's kind of
a0AxKNe5qzu-01868-00438719-00438959 centered around water supply reliability
a0AxKNe5qzu-01869-00438960-00439191 for the russian river
a0AxKNe5qzu-01870-00439192-00439359 and i described
a0AxKNe5qzu-01871-00439360-00439431 the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01872-00439432-00439631 application last month so i'm not going
a0AxKNe5qzu-01873-00439632-00439814 to spend time doing that unless somebody
a0AxKNe5qzu-01874-00439815-00440055 really really wants to hear it
a0AxKNe5qzu-01875-00440056-00440287 but that's kind of the biggest thing
a0AxKNe5qzu-01876-00440288-00440655 going on from sonama waters perspective
a0AxKNe5qzu-01877-00440656-00440870 the partners the two basin solution
a0AxKNe5qzu-01878-00440871-00441118 partnership
a0AxKNe5qzu-01879-00441119-00441335 one of the partners cal trout is also
a0AxKNe5qzu-01880-00441335-00441527 sort of leading the charge on a grant
a0AxKNe5qzu-01881-00441528-00441759 application or
a0AxKNe5qzu-01882-00441760-00442095 some documentation with a grant that
a0AxKNe5qzu-01883-00442096-00442199 we're hoping
a0AxKNe5qzu-01884-00442200-00442439 to get from california department of
a0AxKNe5qzu-01885-00442439-00442679 fish and wildlife
a0AxKNe5qzu-01886-00442680-00442799 which is
a0AxKNe5qzu-01887-00442800-00443047 really kind of centered more around
a0AxKNe5qzu-01888-00443047-00443263 fishery and fishery enhancement
a0AxKNe5qzu-01889-00443264-00443463 restoration work
a0AxKNe5qzu-01890-00443464-00443727 so um they're seeking a grant for about
a0AxKNe5qzu-01891-00443728-00443883 750
a0AxKNe5qzu-01892-00443884-00444175 000. from cdfw
a0AxKNe5qzu-01893-00444176-00444351 and um
a0AxKNe5qzu-01894-00444352-00444583 i think that we're go they're going to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01895-00444584-00444759 be submitting some documentation on that
a0AxKNe5qzu-01896-00444760-00445063 fairly soon i'm not sure exactly when
a0AxKNe5qzu-01897-00445064-00445231 so um
a0AxKNe5qzu-01898-00445232-00445399 so that's what's going on there those
a0AxKNe5qzu-01899-00445400-00445783 are sort of two things going on
a0AxKNe5qzu-01900-00445784-00446127 we have not heard back from
a0AxKNe5qzu-01901-00446128-00446231 ferc
a0AxKNe5qzu-01902-00446232-00446559 we've submitted a status update report
a0AxKNe5qzu-01903-00446560-00446735 to them
a0AxKNe5qzu-01904-00446735-00446839 in november
a0AxKNe5qzu-01905-00446839-00447047 when it was due
a0AxKNe5qzu-01906-00447047-00447199 and
a0AxKNe5qzu-01907-00447200-00447439 we have not heard back from them um
a0AxKNe5qzu-01908-00447439-00447718 based on our submittal at that time
a0AxKNe5qzu-01909-00447719-00447895 so i'm not i'm not sure when we'll hear
a0AxKNe5qzu-01910-00447896-00448143 from them um but hopefully we'll hear
a0AxKNe5qzu-01911-00448143-00448414 back from them on that status update
a0AxKNe5qzu-01912-00448415-00448687 uh our next update to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01913-00448688-00449087 to ferc is due at the end of january
a0AxKNe5qzu-01914-00449088-00449383 um and that's in accordance with um the
a0AxKNe5qzu-01915-00449384-00449718 response that they provided to us
a0AxKNe5qzu-01916-00449719-00450031 in based on our september letter to them
a0AxKNe5qzu-01917-00450032-00450287 about where we're at in terms of
a0AxKNe5qzu-01918-00450288-00450631 re-licensing so or licensing
a0AxKNe5qzu-01919-00450632-00450927 so again in september we let them know
a0AxKNe5qzu-01920-00450928-00451079 that
a0AxKNe5qzu-01921-00451080-00451303 you know we're not we weren't going to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01922-00451304-00451399 have
a0AxKNe5qzu-01923-00451400-00451631 studies done and that sort of thing so
a0AxKNe5qzu-01924-00451632-00451983 we had a report due to them at the end
a0AxKNe5qzu-01925-00451984-00452335 of well sort of middle of november-ish
a0AxKNe5qzu-01926-00452335-00452631 another one due at the end of january
a0AxKNe5qzu-01927-00452632-00452879 and then a license application is due in
a0AxKNe5qzu-01928-00452880-00453079 april which is when the current license
a0AxKNe5qzu-01929-00453080-00453399 for powder valley project expires
a0AxKNe5qzu-01930-00453400-00453551 and um
a0AxKNe5qzu-01931-00453552-00453751 so we did provide a status update to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01932-00453752-00453975 them in november but we haven't heard
a0AxKNe5qzu-01933-00453976-00454166 back on that
a0AxKNe5qzu-01934-00454167-00454295 um
a0AxKNe5qzu-01935-00454296-00454527 and i think that's it drew
a0AxKNe5qzu-01936-00454528-00454622 um
a0AxKNe5qzu-01937-00454623-00454799 unless okay the other thing i could
a0AxKNe5qzu-01938-00454800-00455031 cover don kind of spoke to this not so
a0AxKNe5qzu-01939-00455032-00455159 much but
a0AxKNe5qzu-01940-00455160-00455414 is the operation up there at the project
a0AxKNe5qzu-01941-00455415-00455614 um
a0AxKNe5qzu-01942-00455615-00455879 so as i think we spoke about in november
a0AxKNe5qzu-01943-00455880-00456087 with at the wac tech meeting
a0AxKNe5qzu-01944-00456088-00456207 pg e
a0AxKNe5qzu-01945-00456208-00456414 is not generating power at this time we
a0AxKNe5qzu-01946-00456415-00456599 don't expect to be able to generate
a0AxKNe5qzu-01947-00456600-00456847 power for quite some time
a0AxKNe5qzu-01948-00456847-00457166 and that's assuming that they actually
a0AxKNe5qzu-01949-00457167-00457495 do some repairs um perhaps replacement
a0AxKNe5qzu-01950-00457496-00457607 of
a0AxKNe5qzu-01951-00457608-00457910 some transformers up at their facility
a0AxKNe5qzu-01952-00457912-00458135 so they are
a0AxKNe5qzu-01953-00458135-00458222 um
a0AxKNe5qzu-01954-00458223-00458383 continuing to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01955-00458384-00458566 import water or
a0AxKNe5qzu-01956-00458567-00458695 um
a0AxKNe5qzu-01957-00458696-00458895 move water from the eel to the russian
a0AxKNe5qzu-01958-00458896-00459007 but they're
a0AxKNe5qzu-01959-00459008-00459247 doing it in accordance with
a0AxKNe5qzu-01960-00459247-00459391 their
a0AxKNe5qzu-01961-00459392-00459670 requirements regulatory requirements and
a0AxKNe5qzu-01962-00459671-00459847 their requirement for their contract
a0AxKNe5qzu-01963-00459847-00460039 with potter valley irrigation district
a0AxKNe5qzu-01964-00460039-00460159 so
a0AxKNe5qzu-01965-00460160-00460414 the total diversion is about 45 cubic
a0AxKNe5qzu-01966-00460415-00460591 feet per second
a0AxKNe5qzu-01967-00460592-00460799 they have the physical ability to do
a0AxKNe5qzu-01968-00460800-00460943 more than that but since they're not
a0AxKNe5qzu-01969-00460943-00461110 generating power
a0AxKNe5qzu-01970-00461112-00461543 they are not doing more than that um and
a0AxKNe5qzu-01971-00461543-00461799 uh probably will not be for a long long
a0AxKNe5qzu-01972-00461800-00462095 time um so
a0AxKNe5qzu-01973-00462096-00462414 that's where we're at on that now we are
a0AxKNe5qzu-01974-00462415-00462535 trying to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01975-00462535-00462759 get support to
a0AxKNe5qzu-01976-00462760-00463047 make a request of pg e that they
a0AxKNe5qzu-01977-00463047-00463151 um
a0AxKNe5qzu-01978-00463152-00463359 go ahead and exercise their water right
a0AxKNe5qzu-01979-00463360-00463622 even if they're not generating power and
a0AxKNe5qzu-01980-00463623-00463743 and
a0AxKNe5qzu-01981-00463743-00463983 import more water or transfer more water
a0AxKNe5qzu-01982-00463984-00464191 through the project but
a0AxKNe5qzu-01983-00464192-00464279 um
a0AxKNe5qzu-01984-00464280-00464575 that formal or informal as the case may
a0AxKNe5qzu-01985-00464576-00464766 be your request hasn't been made at this
a0AxKNe5qzu-01986-00464767-00464970 point
a0AxKNe5qzu-01987-00464971-00465199 [Music]
a0AxKNe5qzu-01988-00465200-00465447 and i'm happy to answer any questions
a0AxKNe5qzu-01989-00465447-00465670 okay thanks pam um
a0AxKNe5qzu-01990-00465671-00465863 just related to your
a0AxKNe5qzu-01991-00465864-00466103 update on the diversions from the potter
a0AxKNe5qzu-01992-00466104-00466303 valley project do you know if that
a0AxKNe5qzu-01993-00466304-00466479 request
a0AxKNe5qzu-01994-00466480-00466743 to pg e will be made sometime during
a0AxKNe5qzu-01995-00466743-00467039 this month
a0AxKNe5qzu-01996-00467039-00467359 grant you want to take that
a0AxKNe5qzu-01997-00467360-00467543 yeah i would anticipate that we're going
a0AxKNe5qzu-01998-00467543-00467670 to try and get a request in we've
a0AxKNe5qzu-01999-00467671-00467879 already made an initial inquiry and
a0AxKNe5qzu-02000-00467880-00468151 we're going to continue to seek uh
a0AxKNe5qzu-02001-00468152-00468447 that window that's open once uh lake
a0AxKNe5qzu-02002-00468447-00468639 pillsbury hopefully begins to spill it's
a0AxKNe5qzu-02003-00468639-00468870 a very narrow period between now and
a0AxKNe5qzu-02004-00468871-00469070 uh when that what occurs through uh
a0AxKNe5qzu-02005-00469071-00469351 sometime in march
a0AxKNe5qzu-02006-00469352-00469510 okay yeah that would be
a0AxKNe5qzu-02007-00469512-00469759 it'd be definitely good to stay on that
a0AxKNe5qzu-02008-00469760-00469895 and try to get that
a0AxKNe5qzu-02009-00469896-00470014 approval
a0AxKNe5qzu-02010-00470015-00470135 um
a0AxKNe5qzu-02011-00470135-00470727 other questions comments from the tax
a0AxKNe5qzu-02012-00470728-00470951 i don't see any so we'll open it up for
a0AxKNe5qzu-02013-00470952-00471135 a public comment again this is agenda
a0AxKNe5qzu-02014-00471135-00471359 item number nine potter valley project
a0AxKNe5qzu-02015-00471360-00471470 update
a0AxKNe5qzu-02016-00471471-00471695 uh please raise your hand via zoom or
a0AxKNe5qzu-02017-00471696-00472047 dial star line uh via phone
a0AxKNe5qzu-02018-00472047-00472222 you do have a hand raised from david
a0AxKNe5qzu-02019-00472223-00472335 keller
a0AxKNe5qzu-02020-00472335-00472607 you are able to speak
a0AxKNe5qzu-02021-00472608-00472847 go ahead david all right hi good morning
a0AxKNe5qzu-02022-00472847-00473143 thank you pam for the information
a0AxKNe5qzu-02023-00473143-00473295 um i do have a
a0AxKNe5qzu-02024-00473296-00473551 question about the
a0AxKNe5qzu-02025-00473552-00473775 resuscitation of the mendocino county
a0AxKNe5qzu-02026-00473776-00474070 water agency
a0AxKNe5qzu-02027-00474071-00474407 which looks like primarily
a0AxKNe5qzu-02028-00474408-00474543 focused on
a0AxKNe5qzu-02029-00474543-00474751 addressing drought issues in the county
a0AxKNe5qzu-02030-00474752-00474943 as a unified agency
a0AxKNe5qzu-02031-00474943-00475183 but i've wondered also whether or not
a0AxKNe5qzu-02032-00475184-00475399 you've heard anything about that
a0AxKNe5qzu-02033-00475400-00475710 potential potentially being used
a0AxKNe5qzu-02034-00475712-00476039 as to create a funding vehicle for
a0AxKNe5qzu-02035-00476039-00476303 future operation and maintenance
a0AxKNe5qzu-02036-00476304-00476622 of a water transfer project after the
a0AxKNe5qzu-02037-00476623-00476847 pvp is
a0AxKNe5qzu-02038-00476847-00476991 decommissioned
a0AxKNe5qzu-02039-00476992-00477143 it looks like it could be set up for
a0AxKNe5qzu-02040-00477143-00477295 that but it's unclear have you heard
a0AxKNe5qzu-02041-00477296-00477470 anything about that
a0AxKNe5qzu-02042-00477471-00477670 i have not david i don't know if grant
a0AxKNe5qzu-02043-00477671-00477991 has or not but um i don't you know my
a0AxKNe5qzu-02044-00477992-00478222 understanding is that water agency is
a0AxKNe5qzu-02045-00478223-00478495 funded via general fund from the county
a0AxKNe5qzu-02046-00478496-00478791 of mendocino
a0AxKNe5qzu-02047-00478792-00478951 so i don't know what mechanism they
a0AxKNe5qzu-02048-00478952-00479207 would use
a0AxKNe5qzu-02049-00479208-00479391 to you know gain
a0AxKNe5qzu-02050-00479392-00479695 additional revenues and potentially
a0AxKNe5qzu-02051-00479696-00479927 provide
a0AxKNe5qzu-02052-00479928-00480159 you know revenue for something like that
a0AxKNe5qzu-02053-00480160-00480359 i i just i don't know enough about the
a0AxKNe5qzu-02054-00480360-00480551 way they're set up and what their
a0AxKNe5qzu-02055-00480552-00480870 authorities are
a0AxKNe5qzu-02056-00480871-00481103 grant me no more
a0AxKNe5qzu-02057-00481104-00481287 yeah they've recently reactivated that
a0AxKNe5qzu-02058-00481288-00481447 however i think it's a much broader
a0AxKNe5qzu-02059-00481447-00481687 purpose than than anything like that as
a0AxKNe5qzu-02060-00481688-00481862 a vehicle they're we're looking for a
a0AxKNe5qzu-02061-00481863-00482047 vehicle though david that could actually
a0AxKNe5qzu-02062-00482047-00482262 monetize supplies coming through the
a0AxKNe5qzu-02063-00482263-00482470 diversion along the lines of the two
a0AxKNe5qzu-02064-00482471-00482622 basin solution and the run of the river
a0AxKNe5qzu-02065-00482623-00482743 concept
a0AxKNe5qzu-02066-00482743-00482983 so that's always been as you know an
a0AxKNe5qzu-02067-00482984-00483166 ongoing challenge to determine how to
a0AxKNe5qzu-02068-00483167-00483310 put put something together that could
a0AxKNe5qzu-02069-00483312-00483422 actually
a0AxKNe5qzu-02070-00483423-00483543 be the
a0AxKNe5qzu-02071-00483543-00483879 the entity that helps facilitate that
a0AxKNe5qzu-02072-00483880-00484039 um so
a0AxKNe5qzu-02073-00484039-00484135 but i
a0AxKNe5qzu-02074-00484135-00484318 i'm not sure i haven't heard that the
a0AxKNe5qzu-02075-00484319-00484518 mendocino county water agency would be
a0AxKNe5qzu-02076-00484519-00484735 the vehicle it is broader it's county
a0AxKNe5qzu-02077-00484735-00484935 specific i don't think it would be
a0AxKNe5qzu-02078-00484935-00485095 reduced down to a single purpose like
a0AxKNe5qzu-02079-00485096-00485391 like we're going to probably need
a0AxKNe5qzu-02080-00485392-00485718 yeah and looking at the contract
a0AxKNe5qzu-02081-00485719-00485959 for coming up with a plan for the the
a0AxKNe5qzu-02082-00485960-00486087 eventual
a0AxKNe5qzu-02083-00486088-00486327 uh operation and structure of the
a0AxKNe5qzu-02084-00486328-00486503 mancino county water agency it looks
a0AxKNe5qzu-02085-00486504-00486743 like it they are looking at potential
a0AxKNe5qzu-02086-00486743-00487047 funding vehicles and funding sources so
a0AxKNe5qzu-02087-00487047-00487247 i was hoping maybe they might be looking
a0AxKNe5qzu-02088-00487247-00487535 at a way to to raise revenue from
a0AxKNe5qzu-02089-00487535-00487710 beneficiaries of the
a0AxKNe5qzu-02090-00487712-00487927 water transfer
a0AxKNe5qzu-02091-00487928-00488270 but nothing clear
a0AxKNe5qzu-02092-00488271-00488479 and i guess the other question is
a0AxKNe5qzu-02093-00488480-00488679 whether or not
a0AxKNe5qzu-02094-00488680-00488918 sonoma county water agency
a0AxKNe5qzu-02095-00488919-00489199 has been looking or making any progress
a0AxKNe5qzu-02096-00489200-00489351 in in
a0AxKNe5qzu-02097-00489352-00489575 perhaps creating an irrigation district
a0AxKNe5qzu-02098-00489576-00489839 in the middle and upper russian
a0AxKNe5qzu-02099-00489839-00490318 as a potential funding vehicle for that
a0AxKNe5qzu-02100-00490319-00490447 i think you're probably aware that's
a0AxKNe5qzu-02101-00490447-00490631 been a high on our list to find a way to
a0AxKNe5qzu-02102-00490632-00490814 actually provide the mechanism that
a0AxKNe5qzu-02103-00490815-00491095 facilitate the continued diversion
a0AxKNe5qzu-02104-00491096-00491231 under the run of the river and the two
a0AxKNe5qzu-02105-00491232-00491375 basin solution
a0AxKNe5qzu-02106-00491376-00491462 uh
a0AxKNe5qzu-02107-00491463-00491647 their efforts underway that we're aware
a0AxKNe5qzu-02108-00491647-00491927 of i'm not sure the exact status
a0AxKNe5qzu-02109-00491928-00492118 but something clearly that's going to be
a0AxKNe5qzu-02110-00492119-00492222 able to
a0AxKNe5qzu-02111-00492223-00492439 facilitate the alexander valley and
a0AxKNe5qzu-02112-00492439-00492607 points in mendocino and power valley is
a0AxKNe5qzu-02113-00492608-00492799 going to be required as you know
a0AxKNe5qzu-02114-00492800-00492883 it's a
a0AxKNe5qzu-02115-00492884-00493199 challenge listen david one of the pieces
a0AxKNe5qzu-02116-00493200-00493447 of the grant application
a0AxKNe5qzu-02117-00493447-00493639 one of the tasks under that grant
a0AxKNe5qzu-02118-00493639-00493822 application
a0AxKNe5qzu-02119-00493823-00493991 was to
a0AxKNe5qzu-02120-00493992-00494255 help with this issue of
a0AxKNe5qzu-02121-00494256-00494631 funding and that was to create a
a0AxKNe5qzu-02122-00494632-00494862 russian river water users forum so that
a0AxKNe5qzu-02123-00494863-00495014 we could
a0AxKNe5qzu-02124-00495015-00495207 educate folks find out what their
a0AxKNe5qzu-02125-00495208-00495447 interest is identify beneficiaries
a0AxKNe5qzu-02126-00495447-00495614 identify whether or not they're willing
a0AxKNe5qzu-02127-00495615-00495951 to pay for that transfer of water
a0AxKNe5qzu-02128-00495952-00496239 and if so under you know what would that
a0AxKNe5qzu-02129-00496239-00496470 look like so that is a piece of that
a0AxKNe5qzu-02130-00496471-00496743 grant program if we can
a0AxKNe5qzu-02131-00496743-00496983 obtain that grant
a0AxKNe5qzu-02132-00496984-00497191 good i'm glad to hear those
a0AxKNe5qzu-02133-00497192-00497366 conversations happening i know and
a0AxKNe5qzu-02134-00497367-00497518 talking to
a0AxKNe5qzu-02135-00497519-00497679 several of the major
a0AxKNe5qzu-02136-00497680-00497975 uh wine growers they are anxious to move
a0AxKNe5qzu-02137-00497976-00498214 it forward and are certainly willing
a0AxKNe5qzu-02138-00498215-00498583 to contribute to cost of o m for
a0AxKNe5qzu-02139-00498584-00498862 no less receiving water for
a0AxKNe5qzu-02140-00498863-00499031 the upper middle russian
a0AxKNe5qzu-02141-00499032-00499239 so i hope that makes some progress
a0AxKNe5qzu-02142-00499239-00499431 sooner than later and thank you for the
a0AxKNe5qzu-02143-00499432-00499743 work you're doing
a0AxKNe5qzu-02144-00499743-00499966 thanks david any other public comments
a0AxKNe5qzu-02145-00499967-00500279 on this again agenda item number nine
a0AxKNe5qzu-02146-00500280-00500479 we do have a public comment from brenda
a0AxKNe5qzu-02147-00500480-00500727 edelman and i will
a0AxKNe5qzu-02148-00500728-00500927 looks like brenda's hand went down again
a0AxKNe5qzu-02149-00500928-00501110 i'll allow you to see brenda in case you
a0AxKNe5qzu-02150-00501112-00501283 wanted
a0AxKNe5qzu-02151-00501284-00501759 to okay um i just had a question
a0AxKNe5qzu-02152-00501760-00501879 on this
a0AxKNe5qzu-02153-00501880-00502166 analyzing and developing concepts for
a0AxKNe5qzu-02154-00502167-00502503 projects necessary to improve water
a0AxKNe5qzu-02155-00502504-00502879 supply reliability in the river uh what
a0AxKNe5qzu-02156-00502880-00503047 kinds of
a0AxKNe5qzu-02157-00503047-00503359 concept project concepts are you're
a0AxKNe5qzu-02158-00503360-00503951 thinking about and looking at
a0AxKNe5qzu-02159-00503952-00504279 is jay still on the line here
a0AxKNe5qzu-02160-00504280-00504455 yes
a0AxKNe5qzu-02161-00504456-00504591 jay do you want to describe a little bit
a0AxKNe5qzu-02162-00504592-00505007 of what the thinking is
a0AxKNe5qzu-02163-00505008-00505214 sure
a0AxKNe5qzu-02164-00505215-00505735 um
a0AxKNe5qzu-02165-00505735-00505999 sorry having trouble with my video
a0AxKNe5qzu-02166-00506000-00506214 yeah it's um
a0AxKNe5qzu-02167-00506215-00506583 there's a portfolio of options um
a0AxKNe5qzu-02168-00506584-00506783 certainly one of the key
a0AxKNe5qzu-02169-00506784-00507047 options is forecast to form reservoir
a0AxKNe5qzu-02170-00507047-00507207 operations
a0AxKNe5qzu-02171-00507208-00507470 on lake mendocino
a0AxKNe5qzu-02172-00507471-00507791 and we're also the corps of engineers
a0AxKNe5qzu-02173-00507792-00507991 is going to be looking at
a0AxKNe5qzu-02174-00507992-00508118 forecast and foreign reservoir
a0AxKNe5qzu-02175-00508119-00508399 operations with us and our whole
a0AxKNe5qzu-02176-00508400-00508607 steering committee that was involved
a0AxKNe5qzu-02177-00508608-00509095 with mendocino at the lake sonomas
a0AxKNe5qzu-02178-00509096-00509431 facility also so that's a key area of
a0AxKNe5qzu-02179-00509432-00509687 activity for resiliency
a0AxKNe5qzu-02180-00509688-00509935 the use of winter water uh conjunctively
a0AxKNe5qzu-02181-00509935-00510103 managed between surface water and
a0AxKNe5qzu-02182-00510104-00510343 groundwater through recharge
a0AxKNe5qzu-02183-00510343-00510631 programs uh there's two flavors of that
a0AxKNe5qzu-02184-00510632-00510831 flood mar which is
a0AxKNe5qzu-02185-00510832-00511143 um you know taking winter water releases
a0AxKNe5qzu-02186-00511143-00511391 and recharging into the alluvial aquifer
a0AxKNe5qzu-02187-00511392-00511599 for later use during the summer take
a0AxKNe5qzu-02188-00511600-00511814 demands off of the river and the
a0AxKNe5qzu-02189-00511815-00511991 reservoir system
a0AxKNe5qzu-02190-00511992-00512287 uh during irrigation system season
a0AxKNe5qzu-02191-00512288-00512639 certainly in alexander valley and
a0AxKNe5qzu-02192-00512639-00512822 ukiah valley has some
a0AxKNe5qzu-02193-00512823-00513039 potential that several are starting to
a0AxKNe5qzu-02194-00513039-00513166 work on
a0AxKNe5qzu-02195-00513167-00513414 and then also aquifer storage and
a0AxKNe5qzu-02196-00513415-00513591 recovery which is another flavor of
a0AxKNe5qzu-02197-00513592-00513783 using winter water to recharge down in
a0AxKNe5qzu-02198-00513784-00514070 the deeper aquifers in those two aquifer
a0AxKNe5qzu-02199-00514071-00514327 basins also can help reduce
a0AxKNe5qzu-02200-00514328-00514495 a lot of the demands and then of course
a0AxKNe5qzu-02201-00514496-00514718 we have recycled water
a0AxKNe5qzu-02202-00514719-00514943 and conservation
a0AxKNe5qzu-02203-00514943-00515062 which is
a0AxKNe5qzu-02204-00515063-00515247 we consider a baseline in extending
a0AxKNe5qzu-02205-00515247-00515487 conservation up into the upper river
a0AxKNe5qzu-02206-00515488-00515695 is a key component so
a0AxKNe5qzu-02207-00515696-00515775 as
a0AxKNe5qzu-02208-00515776-00515983 as you might expect man is is the
a0AxKNe5qzu-02209-00515984-00516143 practice for water management these days
a0AxKNe5qzu-02210-00516143-00516383 it's a portfolio approach
a0AxKNe5qzu-02211-00516384-00516631 to help make up for any um
a0AxKNe5qzu-02212-00516632-00516743 you know
a0AxKNe5qzu-02213-00516743-00516991 reductions in eel river diversions that
a0AxKNe5qzu-02214-00516992-00517327 we encounter
a0AxKNe5qzu-02215-00517328-00517614 so will any of this consider
a0AxKNe5qzu-02216-00517615-00518007 impacts to the lower river
a0AxKNe5qzu-02217-00518008-00518183 yeah well any of those measures are
a0AxKNe5qzu-02218-00518184-00518399 going to help the whole river system uh
a0AxKNe5qzu-02219-00518400-00518551 including the lower river that's for
a0AxKNe5qzu-02220-00518552-00518670 sure
a0AxKNe5qzu-02221-00518671-00518791 and you know
a0AxKNe5qzu-02222-00518792-00518991 a more reliable upper river is a more
a0AxKNe5qzu-02223-00518992-00519199 reliable lower river including lake
a0AxKNe5qzu-02224-00519200-00519607 sonoma will benefit
a0AxKNe5qzu-02225-00519608-00520591 thank you
a0AxKNe5qzu-02226-00520592-00521447 i do not see any of the raised hands
a0AxKNe5qzu-02227-00521447-00521759 you're muted true
a0AxKNe5qzu-02228-00521760-00521895 sorry about that
a0AxKNe5qzu-02229-00521896-00522110 that brings us to the last item agenda
a0AxKNe5qzu-02230-00522112-00522247 10
a0AxKNe5qzu-02231-00522247-00522535 essentially any special items for the
a0AxKNe5qzu-02232-00522535-00522870 january 10 tech meeting
a0AxKNe5qzu-02233-00522871-00523047 i've already made a note here that we'll
a0AxKNe5qzu-02234-00523047-00523351 have the jacobs
a0AxKNe5qzu-02235-00523352-00523543 technical memorandum on the regional
a0AxKNe5qzu-02236-00523543-00523814 water supply resiliency study anybody
a0AxKNe5qzu-02237-00523815-00524039 from the attack have any other things
a0AxKNe5qzu-02238-00524039-00524247 again above and beyond our reoccurring
a0AxKNe5qzu-02239-00524247-00524607 items
a0AxKNe5qzu-02240-00524608-00524862 i don't see any we'll go to
a0AxKNe5qzu-02241-00524863-00525062 public comments if you wish to make a
a0AxKNe5qzu-02242-00525063-00525231 public comment please raise your hand or
a0AxKNe5qzu-02243-00525232-00525727 dial star nine
a0AxKNe5qzu-02244-00525728-00525951 i do not see any race chance okay that
a0AxKNe5qzu-02245-00525952-00526175 brings us to the end of the meeting 10
a0AxKNe5qzu-02246-00526176-00526511 28 p.m on monday thanks everybody and
a0AxKNe5qzu-02247-00526512-00526783 have yourself a good week
a0AxKNe5qzu-02248-00526784-00526903 bye
a0AxKNe5qzu-02249-00526904-00528983 miss you colleen
a0AxKNe5qzu-02250-00528984-00529192 you
a11WZiRMwdI-00000-00000000-00000390 [Music]
a11WZiRMwdI-00001-00000391-00000686 welcome to the daily samuel
a11WZiRMwdI-00002-00000687-00001039 the us covenant teen case total is
a11WZiRMwdI-00003-00001040-00001566 14 748 838 people testing positive
a11WZiRMwdI-00004-00001567-00001918 with 282 231 deaths
a11WZiRMwdI-00005-00001919-00002399 the world's total is 67 million 4543
a11WZiRMwdI-00006-00002400-00002510 cases
a11WZiRMwdI-00007-00002511-00002767 in other news trump's lawyer rudy
a11WZiRMwdI-00008-00002768-00002871 giuliani
a11WZiRMwdI-00009-00002872-00003183 has tested positive for covid19
a11WZiRMwdI-00010-00003184-00003535 rudy giuliani has been representing
a11WZiRMwdI-00011-00003536-00003903 trump in a lot of the election fraud
a11WZiRMwdI-00012-00003904-00004086 trials although none of them have
a11WZiRMwdI-00013-00004087-00004438 gone very well in each one of them
a11WZiRMwdI-00014-00004439-00004711 results in some sort of embarrassing
a11WZiRMwdI-00015-00004712-00004943 social media incident
a11WZiRMwdI-00016-00004944-00005151 that's all for today please subscribe
a11WZiRMwdI-00017-00005152-00005487 and come back tomorrow
a24E7A_1j14-00000-00000300-00000708 foreign
a24E7A_1j14-00001-00000709-00000965 greetings and nice to see you on first
a24E7A_1j14-00002-00000966-00001079 semester
a24E7A_1j14-00003-00001080-00001253 thank you so much for your invitation
a24E7A_1j14-00004-00001254-00001439 pleasure to be on your show
a24E7A_1j14-00005-00001440-00001630 I would like to start with some history
a24E7A_1j14-00006-00001632-00002023 moments with The buhar Summit in 2008
a24E7A_1j14-00007-00002023-00002375 NATO did not provide their roadmap plan
a24E7A_1j14-00008-00002376-00002717 to join NATO taking into account today's
a24E7A_1j14-00009-00002718-00003034 war would you like to change the
a24E7A_1j14-00010-00003035-00003370 decision of 2008 NATO Summit
a24E7A_1j14-00011-00003371-00003599 well the the problem with that Summit
a24E7A_1j14-00012-00003600-00003983 and that decision was that NATO promised
a24E7A_1j14-00013-00003984-00004247 Ukraine something on which NATO could
a24E7A_1j14-00014-00004248-00004367 not deliver
a24E7A_1j14-00015-00004368-00004601 and I think we should not repeat that
a24E7A_1j14-00016-00004602-00004852 mistake you might remember that there
a24E7A_1j14-00017-00004853-00005038 was a big political fight between the
a24E7A_1j14-00018-00005039-00005147 President Bush
a24E7A_1j14-00019-00005148-00005375 of the United States and Chancellor
a24E7A_1j14-00020-00005376-00005513 Merkel of Germany and the French
a24E7A_1j14-00021-00005514-00005729 President Sarkozy of that time
a24E7A_1j14-00022-00005730-00006059 so the compromise was a day and that was
a24E7A_1j14-00023-00006060-00006238 Ukraine and Georgia will become NATO
a24E7A_1j14-00024-00006239-00006575 members we knew then uh as we know now
a24E7A_1j14-00025-00006576-00006875 that before you makes this kind of
a24E7A_1j14-00026-00006876-00006983 decisions
a24E7A_1j14-00027-00006984-00007223 you should show yourself that there is
a24E7A_1j14-00028-00007223-00007427 political consensus within the north
a24E7A_1j14-00029-00007428-00007601 authentic Alliance and that was not the
a24E7A_1j14-00030-00007602-00007859 case in Bucharest and that was in other
a24E7A_1j14-00031-00007859-00008170 words a false promise to Ukraine and and
a24E7A_1j14-00032-00008172-00008507 I I think we should not NATO should not
a24E7A_1j14-00033-00008508-00008837 repeat false promises uh as is relevant
a24E7A_1j14-00034-00008838-00008981 by the way now
a24E7A_1j14-00035-00008982-00009281 for the European union now Ukraine to my
a24E7A_1j14-00036-00009282-00009514 great Joy by the way uh is is the
a24E7A_1j14-00037-00009515-00009671 candidate member state of the European
a24E7A_1j14-00038-00009672-00009869 Union so Bucharest should not be
a24E7A_1j14-00039-00009870-00010055 repeated
a24E7A_1j14-00040-00010056-00010396 also in your opinion if Ukraine became a
a24E7A_1j14-00041-00010397-00010691 NATO member after that Summit in 2008
a24E7A_1j14-00042-00010692-00011092 would Russia still invade Ukraine
a24E7A_1j14-00043-00011093-00011291 well I don't know that that there's a
a24E7A_1j14-00044-00011292-00011531 that there's an iffy iffy question uh I
a24E7A_1j14-00045-00011532-00011783 I do not know what I do know is that
a24E7A_1j14-00046-00011784-00011927 Vladimir Putin
a24E7A_1j14-00047-00011928-00012228 as I've met him in my active NATO years
a24E7A_1j14-00048-00012229-00012545 several times has an obsession had an
a24E7A_1j14-00049-00012546-00012857 obsession and has an obsession to
a24E7A_1j14-00050-00012858-00013108 reinstate uh the the great Russian
a24E7A_1j14-00051-00013109-00013565 Empire and Ukraine in his uh in his
a24E7A_1j14-00052-00013566-00013811 objective thoughts is as you know part
a24E7A_1j14-00053-00013812-00014116 of that great Russian Empire so I mean
a24E7A_1j14-00054-00014118-00014471 that Obsession put in heart in 2008 and
a24E7A_1j14-00055-00014472-00014729 he's still he still has it but what
a24E7A_1j14-00056-00014730-00014951 exactly would have happened uh if the
a24E7A_1j14-00057-00014952-00015257 decision in in Bucharest in 2008 would
a24E7A_1j14-00058-00015258-00015491 be another one I don't know and and I
a24E7A_1j14-00059-00015491-00015736 think it's not very useful to speculate
a24E7A_1j14-00060-00015737-00015983 the only thing I should say I I should
a24E7A_1j14-00061-00015984-00016186 say I should have a cause is that in
a24E7A_1j14-00062-00016187-00016307 2008
a24E7A_1j14-00063-00016308-00016535 the internal political situation in
a24E7A_1j14-00064-00016536-00016750 Ukraine was different different from the
a24E7A_1j14-00065-00016751-00016936 from the actual and present situation
a24E7A_1j14-00066-00016937-00017172 because then there was still
a24E7A_1j14-00067-00017173-00017477 intra-ukrainian debate and discussion if
a24E7A_1j14-00068-00017478-00017747 joining NATO was a good idea and now of
a24E7A_1j14-00069-00017748-00017980 course almost all ukrainians for
a24E7A_1j14-00070-00017981-00018215 understandable reasons in this horrible
a24E7A_1j14-00071-00018216-00018521 war of aggression uh initiated by Putin
a24E7A_1j14-00072-00018522-00018779 almost all ukrainians are very strongly
a24E7A_1j14-00073-00018780-00019013 in much in favor of NATO membership
a24E7A_1j14-00074-00019014-00019229 so you had a personal meeting with
a24E7A_1j14-00075-00019230-00019475 Russian President Putin did you feel
a24E7A_1j14-00076-00019476-00019841 that you speak with a crazy man
a24E7A_1j14-00077-00019842-00020458 no uh not not at all I knew then and I
a24E7A_1j14-00078-00020459-00020908 know now that that Vladimir Putin of
a24E7A_1j14-00079-00020909-00021125 course is a war criminal let's start
a24E7A_1j14-00080-00021126-00021479 there but is is a rational thinking
a24E7A_1j14-00081-00021480-00021635 leader
a24E7A_1j14-00082-00021636-00021989 uh so he's not a Maverick he's not an
a24E7A_1j14-00083-00021990-00022277 unguided missile and that makes his
a24E7A_1j14-00084-00022278-00022511 obsession dangerous because also
a24E7A_1j14-00085-00022512-00022691 rational thinking people
a24E7A_1j14-00086-00022692-00022943 can can revert to horrible things as
a24E7A_1j14-00087-00022944-00023297 Putin has has proved but Putin made it
a24E7A_1j14-00088-00023298-00023513 very clear in that meeting you refer to
a24E7A_1j14-00089-00023514-00023939 uh in your question that of course uh as
a24E7A_1j14-00090-00023940-00024203 I had expected that that NATO membership
a24E7A_1j14-00091-00024204-00024533 of of Ukraine would be totally and
a24E7A_1j14-00092-00024534-00024797 completely unacceptable to to him in in
a24E7A_1j14-00093-00024798-00024964 that regard he hasn't changed his
a24E7A_1j14-00094-00024965-00025222 opinion between 2008 and now
a24E7A_1j14-00095-00025223-00025535 uh he is waging this this horrible war
a24E7A_1j14-00096-00025536-00025667 of aggression
a24E7A_1j14-00097-00025668-00025918 I also I would like to cover a no-fly
a24E7A_1j14-00098-00025919-00026177 zone call of Ukraine Ukraine called NATO
a24E7A_1j14-00099-00026177-00026464 to close our skies but NATO refused to
a24E7A_1j14-00100-00026466-00026764 do it why did in your opinion why did
a24E7A_1j14-00101-00026766-00026974 the biggest military Alliance of the
a24E7A_1j14-00102-00026975-00027352 world fail to close our skies
a24E7A_1j14-00103-00027354-00027670 well I I think let me start by saying
a24E7A_1j14-00104-00027672-00028002 that that when you when you discuss uh
a24E7A_1j14-00105-00028004-00028399 Ukrainian airspace it is my opinion
a24E7A_1j14-00106-00028400-00028805 that we NATO the West Nations who are
a24E7A_1j14-00107-00028806-00029057 capable and and willing and able
a24E7A_1j14-00108-00029058-00029333 should not only provide Ukraine with the
a24E7A_1j14-00109-00029333-00029717 Mig fighters from Central Europe dating
a24E7A_1j14-00110-00029718-00029933 back to to earlier times
a24E7A_1j14-00111-00029933-00030329 but I'm also in in favor but that needs
a24E7A_1j14-00112-00030330-00030623 time and training of of the supply in
a24E7A_1j14-00113-00030624-00030905 Ukraine with F-16 fighter aircraft
a24E7A_1j14-00114-00030906-00031127 but the no-fly zone is a different thing
a24E7A_1j14-00115-00031127-00031540 the reason uh that's that's uh that is
a24E7A_1j14-00116-00031541-00031912 up till this moment uh not a possibility
a24E7A_1j14-00117-00031913-00032074 probability
a24E7A_1j14-00118-00032075-00032374 is that the NATO alliance as you know is
a24E7A_1j14-00119-00032375-00032752 walking a fine line in in not directly
a24E7A_1j14-00120-00032753-00033112 uh becoming involved in a war with the
a24E7A_1j14-00121-00033113-00033418 Russian Federation a war with Putin uh
a24E7A_1j14-00122-00033419-00033724 and a no-fly zone uh might lead to a
a24E7A_1j14-00123-00033725-00034012 situation where NATO aircraft would have
a24E7A_1j14-00124-00034013-00034337 to shut down Russian Fighters over and
a24E7A_1j14-00125-00034338-00034618 in Ukrainian airspace and that for the
a24E7A_1j14-00126-00034619-00034829 North Atlantic Alliance for NATO as you
a24E7A_1j14-00127-00034830-00035045 know since the very beginning has been a
a24E7A_1j14-00128-00035046-00035321 bridge too far and still is a bridge too
a24E7A_1j14-00129-00035322-00035602 far so that's that's that's a fine line
a24E7A_1j14-00130-00035603-00035879 uh I very much understand that for
a24E7A_1j14-00131-00035880-00036071 Ukrainian public opinion
a24E7A_1j14-00132-00036072-00036461 and and for Ukrainian morale it will be
a24E7A_1j14-00133-00036462-00036695 a giant and tremendous boost
a24E7A_1j14-00134-00036696-00036959 what what should happen now in this
a24E7A_1j14-00135-00036960-00037255 Regard in my opinion is that we
a24E7A_1j14-00136-00037256-00037607 participate further into more making
a24E7A_1j14-00137-00037608-00037871 more uh making Ukrainian air defense
a24E7A_1j14-00138-00037872-00038021 more sophisticated
a24E7A_1j14-00139-00038022-00038405 uh and and going for uh also a newer
a24E7A_1j14-00140-00038406-00038633 generation fighter aircraft but a no-fly
a24E7A_1j14-00141-00038634-00038945 zone I I don't see it on the horizon and
a24E7A_1j14-00142-00038946-00039130 over the horizon yet
a24E7A_1j14-00143-00039131-00039407 but don't you agree that it it could be
a24E7A_1j14-00144-00039408-00039724 a right decision from moral point of
a24E7A_1j14-00145-00039725-00039862 view
a24E7A_1j14-00146-00039863-00040229 well uh International politics is not
a24E7A_1j14-00147-00040230-00040546 always rained and and and guided my
a24E7A_1j14-00148-00040547-00040895 question of morality uh I I think the
a24E7A_1j14-00149-00040896-00041159 the political Truth uh the hard truth
a24E7A_1j14-00150-00041160-00041374 the difficult Truth for Ukraine at the
a24E7A_1j14-00151-00041375-00041729 moment is that I do not see a political
a24E7A_1j14-00152-00041730-00042095 consensus on initiating a no-fly zone
a24E7A_1j14-00153-00042096-00042401 over over Ukraine uh and and I come back
a24E7A_1j14-00154-00042402-00042623 to what I said earlier about NATO
a24E7A_1j14-00155-00042624-00042923 membership uh let us refrain in the west
a24E7A_1j14-00156-00042924-00043109 and in NATO
a24E7A_1j14-00157-00043110-00043511 for making false promises to Ukraine uh
a24E7A_1j14-00158-00043512-00043883 making a promise uh and and and then uh
a24E7A_1j14-00159-00043884-00044190 not being able to deliver
a24E7A_1j14-00160-00044191-00044537 uh is is very bad and would be very bad
a24E7A_1j14-00161-00044538-00044729 for Ukraine it would be very bad for
a24E7A_1j14-00162-00044730-00045023 Ukrainian morale and would be would be a
a24E7A_1j14-00163-00045024-00045245 quote unquote victory for Vladimir Putin
a24E7A_1j14-00164-00045246-00045424 and that that's the last thing I would
a24E7A_1j14-00165-00045425-00045593 want and I would advise
a24E7A_1j14-00166-00045594-00045895 let's cover also biggest international
a24E7A_1j14-00167-00045896-00046246 incident of the war last year during a
a24E7A_1j14-00168-00046247-00046540 missile attack on Ukraine two missiles
a24E7A_1j14-00169-00046541-00046799 hit polish territory killing two
a24E7A_1j14-00170-00046800-00047117 civilians don't you think that it was it
a24E7A_1j14-00171-00047118-00047411 was a clear violation of Article 5 by
a24E7A_1j14-00172-00047412-00047608 Russia
a24E7A_1j14-00173-00047609-00047939 no I I don't think so at least according
a24E7A_1j14-00174-00047940-00048155 to the information I have and the
a24E7A_1j14-00175-00048156-00048323 information which was provided I
a24E7A_1j14-00176-00048324-00048545 remember that night very very well
a24E7A_1j14-00177-00048546-00048923 because there was also in my private
a24E7A_1j14-00178-00048924-00049283 domain media frenzy uh when parts of a
a24E7A_1j14-00179-00049284-00049661 missile landed on on polish on polish
a24E7A_1j14-00180-00049662-00049783 territory
a24E7A_1j14-00181-00049784-00050212 but and I know that that we have two
a24E7A_1j14-00182-00050213-00050345 interpretations
a24E7A_1j14-00183-00050346-00050657 uh finally in NATO won an American one
a24E7A_1j14-00184-00050658-00050896 and the Ukrainian one but the
a24E7A_1j14-00185-00050897-00051007 interpretation
a24E7A_1j14-00186-00051008-00051569 I have I have heard uh uh and and taken
a24E7A_1j14-00187-00051570-00051892 note of is that finally it proved to be
a24E7A_1j14-00188-00051894-00052223 a Ukrainian missile uh fired in in
a24E7A_1j14-00189-00052224-00052613 defense uh an anti-aircraft missile uh
a24E7A_1j14-00190-00052614-00052949 fired in defense of of Ukraine and
a24E7A_1j14-00191-00052950-00053104 Ukrainian airspace and Ukrainian
a24E7A_1j14-00192-00053105-00053419 territory and not a Russian missile
a24E7A_1j14-00193-00053420-00053842 uh again uh let me let me uh come up
a24E7A_1j14-00194-00053844-00054076 with an if question if it would have
a24E7A_1j14-00195-00054077-00054526 been a Russian missile uh it's a serious
a24E7A_1j14-00196-00054527-00054725 serious questions would have been raised
a24E7A_1j14-00197-00054726-00055049 in the in the North Atlantic Alliance uh
a24E7A_1j14-00198-00055050-00055282 but again uh then the question of course
a24E7A_1j14-00199-00055283-00055547 is uh will Article 4
a24E7A_1j14-00200-00055548-00055816 be triggered Article 4 then in that
a24E7A_1j14-00201-00055817-00056063 scenario will be triggered by Poland uh
a24E7A_1j14-00202-00056064-00056459 my my territory has been attacked so my
a24E7A_1j14-00203-00056460-00056741 security is in danger and then Article 5
a24E7A_1j14-00204-00056741-00056938 might have followed but again that
a24E7A_1j14-00205-00056939-00057113 wasn't the scenario and that wasn't the
a24E7A_1j14-00206-00057114-00057329 case so the frenzy was over rather
a24E7A_1j14-00207-00057329-00057491 quickly
a24E7A_1j14-00208-00057491-00057773 also there has have been dozens of
a24E7A_1j14-00209-00057774-00058073 incidents between NATO and Russia Russia
a24E7A_1j14-00210-00058074-00058366 brought down U.S drone Russia tried to
a24E7A_1j14-00211-00058367-00058721 bring down the UK spy plane also polish
a24E7A_1j14-00212-00058722-00059009 media today reports that a fragments of
a24E7A_1j14-00213-00059010-00059261 Russian missile missiles have been found
a24E7A_1j14-00214-00059262-00059585 in Poland why does NATO self-deter
a24E7A_1j14-00215-00059586-00059837 itself in retaliation to Russian actions
a24E7A_1j14-00216-00059838-00060113 don't you think that such strategy only
a24E7A_1j14-00217-00060114-00060538 weakens NATO and unties Putin's hands
a24E7A_1j14-00218-00060539-00060880 oh I I I don't think so uh what I do
a24E7A_1j14-00219-00060882-00061126 think and what I do know by the way is
a24E7A_1j14-00220-00061127-00061282 that the North Atlantic Alliance the
a24E7A_1j14-00221-00061283-00061523 NATO alliance is fully ready
a24E7A_1j14-00222-00061524-00061997 to defend uh every uh Square centimeter
a24E7A_1j14-00223-00061998-00062326 or inch of its of its territory that is
a24E7A_1j14-00224-00062327-00062704 crystal clear and that in itself is a
a24E7A_1j14-00225-00062705-00063016 deficient deterrent towards Russia look
a24E7A_1j14-00226-00063017-00063353 at NATO's defense posture look at NATO's
a24E7A_1j14-00227-00063354-00063559 enhanced forward presence
a24E7A_1j14-00228-00063560-00063916 uh I mean we are in a different NATO we
a24E7A_1j14-00229-00063917-00064054 are in a different Europe
a24E7A_1j14-00230-00064055-00064361 NATO fully realizes and I do fully
a24E7A_1j14-00231-00064362-00064600 realize as a European as a Dutchman as a
a24E7A_1j14-00232-00064601-00064703 European
a24E7A_1j14-00233-00064704-00064937 that's that's you ukrainians are
a24E7A_1j14-00234-00064938-00065188 fighting our war that you are fighting
a24E7A_1j14-00235-00065189-00065459 about the survival of the Europe we know
a24E7A_1j14-00236-00065460-00065687 that you are a European country that it
a24E7A_1j14-00237-00065688-00065944 is our war and that it is Our obligation
a24E7A_1j14-00238-00065945-00066238 to support you wherever and whenever we
a24E7A_1j14-00239-00066239-00066593 can but I'm convinced that the North
a24E7A_1j14-00240-00066594-00066832 Atlantic Alliance uh and the U.S
a24E7A_1j14-00241-00066833-00067037 leadership President Biden has proved
a24E7A_1j14-00242-00067038-00067349 proven to all of us that he is a leader
a24E7A_1j14-00243-00067350-00067606 that he has been able to afford to forge
a24E7A_1j14-00244-00067607-00067931 a very strong Coalition that's NATO is
a24E7A_1j14-00245-00067932-00068315 is is is ready and capable of answering
a24E7A_1j14-00246-00068316-00068729 any threat to its to its territory uh
a24E7A_1j14-00247-00068730-00069047 and and that's that Vladimir Putin
a24E7A_1j14-00248-00069048-00069359 should be in no doubt uh that whenever
a24E7A_1j14-00249-00069360-00069671 he would cross a line NATO would NATO
a24E7A_1j14-00250-00069672-00069899 would act and NATO would react
a24E7A_1j14-00251-00069900-00070073 I would like to thank you for the
a24E7A_1j14-00252-00070074-00070241 support of your garment and Western
a24E7A_1j14-00253-00070242-00070469 Alliance of Ukraine but let's move
a24E7A_1j14-00254-00070470-00070697 forward forward with the upcoming NATO
a24E7A_1j14-00255-00070698-00070967 Summit in Real News International media
a24E7A_1j14-00256-00070968-00071261 reports that the US and Germany don't
a24E7A_1j14-00257-00071262-00071506 want to make any decisions on Ukraine's
a24E7A_1j14-00258-00071507-00071776 membership in NATO what is the reason of
a24E7A_1j14-00259-00071777-00072035 such position
a24E7A_1j14-00260-00072036-00072281 well I I come back I come back to what I
a24E7A_1j14-00261-00072282-00072575 said earlier and that is for me a very
a24E7A_1j14-00262-00072576-00072779 important principle in in international
a24E7A_1j14-00263-00072780-00073367 affairs uh let let us let us
a24E7A_1j14-00264-00073368-00073685 discuss the villages Summit when there
a24E7A_1j14-00265-00073686-00073949 is language coming out of the Vilnius
a24E7A_1j14-00266-00073950-00074243 Summit in the in the communique on
a24E7A_1j14-00267-00074244-00074531 Ukraine and and NATO which I could very
a24E7A_1j14-00268-00074532-00074755 well imagine by the way
a24E7A_1j14-00269-00074756-00075113 uh it should be something on which the
a24E7A_1j14-00270-00075114-00075491 alliance can deliver because I repeat I
a24E7A_1j14-00271-00075492-00075659 do not want to see and I wouldn't want
a24E7A_1j14-00272-00075660-00075911 to see a repetition of the period
a24E7A_1j14-00273-00075912-00076288 between Bucharest 2008 and 2023
a24E7A_1j14-00274-00076289-00076679 a long a long period uh where we had a
a24E7A_1j14-00275-00076680-00076967 situation where Ukraine was in limbo
a24E7A_1j14-00276-00076968-00077206 where NATO made a decision Ukraine will
a24E7A_1j14-00277-00077207-00077405 become a NATO member we didn't say under
a24E7A_1j14-00278-00077406-00077591 what conditions we shouldn't we did we
a24E7A_1j14-00279-00077592-00077741 did not say when
a24E7A_1j14-00280-00077742-00078005 so in the run-up to the evilius summit
a24E7A_1j14-00281-00078006-00078388 my my call on all NATO allies would be
a24E7A_1j14-00282-00078389-00078682 prevents such a situation from happening
a24E7A_1j14-00283-00078683-00078917 again I can tell you it was not my
a24E7A_1j14-00284-00078918-00079097 finest Hour as NATO Secretary General
a24E7A_1j14-00285-00079098-00079306 what what happened in in in in in
a24E7A_1j14-00286-00079307-00079750 Bucharest in 2008 so uh my my caller my
a24E7A_1j14-00287-00079751-00080117 plea to our leaders in in Vilnius is but
a24E7A_1j14-00288-00080118-00080471 if you want to communicate Ukraine slash
a24E7A_1j14-00289-00080472-00080743 NATO language in in Vilnius
a24E7A_1j14-00290-00080744-00081203 uh do it in such a way that you know it
a24E7A_1j14-00291-00081204-00081487 is absolutely consensual language
a24E7A_1j14-00292-00081488-00081797 uh that that is of of of great
a24E7A_1j14-00293-00081798-00081988 importance the same goes for the
a24E7A_1j14-00294-00081989-00082109 European Union
a24E7A_1j14-00295-00082110-00082391 Ukraine is a member State a candidate
a24E7A_1j14-00296-00082392-00082626 member of the of the European Union
a24E7A_1j14-00297-00082627-00082973 uh let's let's take that process very
a24E7A_1j14-00298-00082974-00083099 seriously
a24E7A_1j14-00299-00083100-00083399 uh and and ukrainians know and I know
a24E7A_1j14-00300-00083400-00083644 that also that European Union accession
a24E7A_1j14-00301-00083645-00083938 process will take lots of time
a24E7A_1j14-00302-00083939-00084155 uh but let's be honest with ourselves
a24E7A_1j14-00303-00084156-00084400 and and and and let's be honest with
a24E7A_1j14-00304-00084401-00084665 Ukraine for Ukraine's sake and for our
a24E7A_1j14-00305-00084666-00084785 own sake
a24E7A_1j14-00306-00084786-00085097 our Western leaders ready to provide us
a24E7A_1j14-00307-00085098-00085306 with sort of uh strong security
a24E7A_1j14-00308-00085307-00085637 guarantees or roadmap plan to join NATO
a24E7A_1j14-00309-00085638-00085979 at the upcoming NATO Summit in Wellness
a24E7A_1j14-00310-00085980-00086285 but what I think should happen uh and
a24E7A_1j14-00311-00086286-00086500 I'm I'm a member of a group which has
a24E7A_1j14-00312-00086501-00086723 prepared a Ukraine strategy in the alpha
a24E7A_1j14-00313-00086724-00086938 group under the able leadership of
a24E7A_1j14-00314-00086939-00087185 Professor Julian Lindley French well
a24E7A_1j14-00315-00087186-00087347 known internationally
a24E7A_1j14-00316-00087348-00087706 and we make we make a plea at least not
a24E7A_1j14-00317-00087707-00087965 specifically in the Vilnius area but a
a24E7A_1j14-00318-00087966-00088138 plea and a declaration
a24E7A_1j14-00319-00088139-00088517 issued by NATO allies by European union
a24E7A_1j14-00320-00088518-00088955 members and by like-minded Nations
a24E7A_1j14-00321-00088956-00089225 uh who consider themselves part of the
a24E7A_1j14-00322-00089226-00089656 West uh quote unquote a declaration uh
a24E7A_1j14-00323-00089657-00089981 showing our full solidarity uh with
a24E7A_1j14-00324-00089982-00090388 Ukraine and with the Ukrainian people a
a24E7A_1j14-00325-00090389-00090635 sort of collective commitment uh to
a24E7A_1j14-00326-00090636-00091050 Ukraine and that's a declaration
a24E7A_1j14-00327-00091051-00091294 could also contain
a24E7A_1j14-00328-00091295-00091625 a security guarantees the collective
a24E7A_1j14-00329-00091626-00091847 commitment for security guarantees for
a24E7A_1j14-00330-00091848-00092255 for Ukraine I realize that is not a a
a24E7A_1j14-00331-00092256-00092512 direct guarantee or road to Nato
a24E7A_1j14-00332-00092513-00092765 membership or to membership action plan
a24E7A_1j14-00333-00092766-00092968 for for Ukraine
a24E7A_1j14-00334-00092969-00093209 but I do think uh that that it is
a24E7A_1j14-00335-00093210-00093497 important as I also think I should add
a24E7A_1j14-00336-00093498-00093900 it is important in the political domain
a24E7A_1j14-00337-00093901-00094355 uh that uh when the G7 the seven most
a24E7A_1j14-00338-00094356-00094631 important economies will meet on the
a24E7A_1j14-00339-00094632-00094859 Japanese chairmanship
a24E7A_1j14-00340-00094860-00095350 the G7 contact group should be uh should
a24E7A_1j14-00341-00095351-00095723 issue an invitation to India and China
a24E7A_1j14-00342-00095724-00095968 to join because I think when we discuss
a24E7A_1j14-00343-00095969-00096244 Ukraine in this horrible War the
a24E7A_1j14-00344-00096245-00096497 pressure on China to leave its position
a24E7A_1j14-00345-00096498-00096755 from solidarity with Russia and Vladimir
a24E7A_1j14-00346-00096756-00097079 Putin should be a very important element
a24E7A_1j14-00347-00097080-00097361 on our on our agenda because I have the
a24E7A_1j14-00348-00097362-00097555 strong impression
a24E7A_1j14-00349-00097556-00097841 the Chinese president is not happy at
a24E7A_1j14-00350-00097842-00098123 all uh with the war in Ukraine with
a24E7A_1j14-00351-00098124-00098315 Putin's accents although he doesn't show
a24E7A_1j14-00352-00098316-00098638 it publicly uh but I think I think we
a24E7A_1j14-00353-00098639-00098849 should we should try to convince and if
a24E7A_1j14-00354-00098850-00099041 necessary to pressure
a24E7A_1j14-00355-00099042-00099335 the president Xi Jinping to cooperate
a24E7A_1j14-00356-00099336-00099731 and to help us in in in bringing this
a24E7A_1j14-00357-00099732-00100103 war to an end uh of course I I add
a24E7A_1j14-00358-00100104-00100426 hastily uh that it is it is up to
a24E7A_1j14-00359-00100427-00100631 Ukraine you ukrainians to president
a24E7A_1j14-00360-00100632-00100811 zielinski to the Ukrainian government
a24E7A_1j14-00361-00100812-00101111 and the Ukrainian people to define the
a24E7A_1j14-00362-00101112-00101350 conditions on which this war could or
a24E7A_1j14-00363-00101351-00101447 should end
a24E7A_1j14-00364-00101448-00101687 but don't you think that only Ukraine's
a24E7A_1j14-00365-00101688-00101987 membership in NATO could be a key to and
a24E7A_1j14-00366-00101988-00102244 the war could Putin still continue his
a24E7A_1j14-00367-00102245-00102647 aggression if Ukraine is member of NATO
a24E7A_1j14-00368-00102648-00102989 well I I I must agree with you uh in in
a24E7A_1j14-00369-00102990-00103301 in in your element of skepticism uh in
a24E7A_1j14-00370-00103302-00103439 in your question
a24E7A_1j14-00371-00103440-00103721 because if I look back at 1994 The
a24E7A_1j14-00372-00103722-00103960 Budapest memorandum where Ukraine Got
a24E7A_1j14-00373-00103961-00104225 security guarantees uh when when it's
a24E7A_1j14-00374-00104226-00104416 abandoned its nuclear weapons
a24E7A_1j14-00375-00104417-00104668 uh that that Budapest memorandum wasn't
a24E7A_1j14-00376-00104669-00104945 worth the paper it was written on uh but
a24E7A_1j14-00377-00104946-00105160 again uh what what I mentioned in our
a24E7A_1j14-00378-00105161-00105515 plea of this elephant group uh of a a
a24E7A_1j14-00379-00105516-00105925 joint NATO EU plus declaration
a24E7A_1j14-00380-00105926-00106223 uh potentially or possibly containing
a24E7A_1j14-00381-00106224-00106528 security guarantees is a step in the in
a24E7A_1j14-00382-00106529-00106799 the right direction I say again I do
a24E7A_1j14-00383-00106800-00107147 realize very much very well realize I
a24E7A_1j14-00384-00107148-00107543 should say uh the the ambition by
a24E7A_1j14-00385-00107544-00107831 Ukraine the prime ambition to become a
a24E7A_1j14-00386-00107832-00107993 NATO member
a24E7A_1j14-00387-00107994-00108245 talking about NATO membership on our
a24E7A_1j14-00388-00108246-00108490 side of the fence in in the in the North
a24E7A_1j14-00389-00108491-00108808 Atlantic Alliance when we realize and we
a24E7A_1j14-00390-00108809-00109025 know that there is no consensus is
a24E7A_1j14-00391-00109026-00109151 dangerous
a24E7A_1j14-00392-00109152-00109421 because that will give Vladimir Vladimir
a24E7A_1j14-00393-00109422-00109690 which put in the wrong signal and that
a24E7A_1j14-00394-00109691-00109907 again I repeat for the third time in
a24E7A_1j14-00395-00109908-00110266 this interview this it is important to
a24E7A_1j14-00396-00110267-00110483 discuss this in the NATO alliance and
a24E7A_1j14-00397-00110483-00110795 not to make false promises again as we
a24E7A_1j14-00398-00110796-00110969 did in Bucharest
a24E7A_1j14-00399-00110970-00111215 you mentioned a nuclear weapons of
a24E7A_1j14-00400-00111216-00111490 Ukraine in your opinion would it be fair
a24E7A_1j14-00401-00111491-00111871 to after the end of the war to support
a24E7A_1j14-00402-00111872-00112163 sort of discussions in Ukraine to
a24E7A_1j14-00403-00112164-00112378 possible restoration of our nuclear
a24E7A_1j14-00404-00112379-00112613 status
a24E7A_1j14-00405-00112614-00113045 well I I would hope and think that that
a24E7A_1j14-00406-00113046-00113333 if it would come to the form of security
a24E7A_1j14-00407-00113333-00113584 guarantees for Ukraine I was talking
a24E7A_1j14-00408-00113585-00113675 about
a24E7A_1j14-00409-00113676-00113999 it is it is absolutely unnecessary for
a24E7A_1j14-00410-00114000-00114293 Ukraine apart from the possibility but
a24E7A_1j14-00411-00114294-00114593 unnecessary for Ukraine to develop its
a24E7A_1j14-00412-00114594-00114875 own nuclear Arsenal what I what I would
a24E7A_1j14-00413-00114876-00115402 add to this answer is that that whenever
a24E7A_1j14-00414-00115403-00115721 this war might end I say again on
a24E7A_1j14-00415-00115722-00115890 Ukrainian terms
a24E7A_1j14-00416-00115891-00116293 uh there is an urgent need for a new
a24E7A_1j14-00417-00116294-00116584 European security architecture
a24E7A_1j14-00418-00116585-00116897 uh if that's possible with the Russians
a24E7A_1j14-00419-00116898-00117245 and and as as long as Putin has the
a24E7A_1j14-00420-00117246-00117508 political Reigns in his hand in Russia I
a24E7A_1j14-00421-00117509-00117683 think that's very difficult
a24E7A_1j14-00422-00117683-00118019 but there might be another leader there
a24E7A_1j14-00423-00118020-00118240 might be another Russia I don't see it
a24E7A_1j14-00424-00118241-00118534 Over the Horizon by the way but but that
a24E7A_1j14-00425-00118535-00118781 new security architecture in Europe is
a24E7A_1j14-00426-00118782-00118963 necessary
a24E7A_1j14-00427-00118964-00119231 Putin has completely neglected and
a24E7A_1j14-00428-00119232-00119447 violated the Helsinki agreements the
a24E7A_1j14-00429-00119448-00119723 Paris agreements which we had in Europe
a24E7A_1j14-00430-00119724-00120010 that's why I said it's our war it's
a24E7A_1j14-00431-00120011-00120173 about the future of Europe it's about
a24E7A_1j14-00432-00120174-00120358 the future of European security
a24E7A_1j14-00433-00120359-00120658 architecture of which Ukraine is fought
a24E7A_1j14-00434-00120659-00120863 and and should in my opinion be part and
a24E7A_1j14-00435-00120864-00120965 parcel
a24E7A_1j14-00436-00120966-00121319 not Apostle so that that is what is what
a24E7A_1j14-00437-00121320-00121619 is on the agenda but I would not see and
a24E7A_1j14-00438-00121620-00121828 I would not hope that it would be
a24E7A_1j14-00439-00121829-00122099 necessary uh in in a situation where
a24E7A_1j14-00440-00122100-00122284 nuclear proliferation is is already
a24E7A_1j14-00441-00122285-00122627 rather dangerous that Ukraine would find
a24E7A_1j14-00442-00122628-00122860 itself in a position that it it will
a24E7A_1j14-00443-00122861-00123131 come to to a decision to have its own
a24E7A_1j14-00444-00123132-00123419 nuclear weapons I I think that would not
a24E7A_1j14-00445-00123420-00123701 fit into the security architecture but I
a24E7A_1j14-00446-00123702-00123913 say immediately and I realize
a24E7A_1j14-00447-00123914-00124247 that I can only say this on the basis of
a24E7A_1j14-00448-00124248-00124493 a structure and a regime where Ukraine
a24E7A_1j14-00449-00124494-00124793 has unclatched security guarantees
a24E7A_1j14-00450-00124794-00125152 and is there a place in you security
a24E7A_1j14-00451-00125153-00125465 architecture for Ukraine's membership in
a24E7A_1j14-00452-00125466-00125681 nato in the future
a24E7A_1j14-00453-00125682-00125951 of course there is a place for Ukraine
a24E7A_1j14-00454-00125952-00126119 membership in nato in the future
a24E7A_1j14-00455-00126120-00126473 definitely uh that's what I I thought in
a24E7A_1j14-00456-00126474-00126695 2008 that's what I think now
a24E7A_1j14-00457-00126696-00127102 uh my butts with the capital B is don't
a24E7A_1j14-00458-00127103-00127373 start idle debates and discussions if
a24E7A_1j14-00459-00127374-00127565 you know beforehand that you cannot
a24E7A_1j14-00460-00127566-00127678 deliver
a24E7A_1j14-00461-00127679-00127865 and you were rightly asking me and
a24E7A_1j14-00462-00127866-00128110 questioning me about about the positions
a24E7A_1j14-00463-00128111-00128351 of important NATO allies like Germany
a24E7A_1j14-00464-00128352-00128483 like France
a24E7A_1j14-00465-00128483-00128765 but I must add I do not hear President
a24E7A_1j14-00466-00128766-00128986 Biden and the American Administration
a24E7A_1j14-00467-00128988-00129340 now about NATO membership so it it is a
a24E7A_1j14-00468-00129341-00129569 very complicated and very very difficult
a24E7A_1j14-00469-00129570-00129916 debate we should have that debate and
a24E7A_1j14-00470-00129917-00130108 and I say yes to your question of course
a24E7A_1j14-00471-00130109-00130307 in the longer term definitely we should
a24E7A_1j14-00472-00130308-00130727 have a debate again present making a
a24E7A_1j14-00473-00130728-00130990 prevents making false promises
a24E7A_1j14-00474-00130991-00131261 also Russia continues to terrorize us
a24E7A_1j14-00475-00131262-00131489 with missile strikes in your opinion
a24E7A_1j14-00476-00131490-00131735 would it be fair to provide us with such
a24E7A_1j14-00477-00131736-00131993 capabilities which will allow us to
a24E7A_1j14-00478-00131994-00132263 retaliate and Strike Back even on
a24E7A_1j14-00479-00132264-00132437 Russian soil
a24E7A_1j14-00480-00132438-00132719 well here again first of all I I think
a24E7A_1j14-00481-00132720-00133019 that we should do everything we can
a24E7A_1j14-00482-00133020-00133378 uh and as a Dutchman uh I I can say that
a24E7A_1j14-00483-00133379-00133631 Dutch Patriot missiles are quite rightly
a24E7A_1j14-00484-00133632-00133961 helping you to defend to defend Ukraine
a24E7A_1j14-00485-00133962-00134171 uh I I think what is what is now
a24E7A_1j14-00486-00134172-00134561 important uh is is air superiority uh
a24E7A_1j14-00487-00134562-00134825 and and sophisticated elephants
a24E7A_1j14-00488-00134826-00135083 that's why I made my plea and I repeat
a24E7A_1j14-00489-00135084-00135335 for the for the f-16s but again training
a24E7A_1j14-00490-00135336-00135557 a pilot on the f-16s will take months of
a24E7A_1j14-00491-00135558-00135707 time I mean you do that you don't do
a24E7A_1j14-00492-00135708-00136069 that overnight and I hope we are already
a24E7A_1j14-00493-00136070-00136390 practicing training a Ukrainian fighter
a24E7A_1j14-00494-00136391-00136625 pilots on the on the F-16 I do not know
a24E7A_1j14-00495-00136626-00136919 if that's true but I hope it's true uh
a24E7A_1j14-00496-00136920-00137231 and and as far as as your question is is
a24E7A_1j14-00497-00137232-00137657 concerned uh here again uh in the
a24E7A_1j14-00498-00137658-00138011 alliance there is this this as I repeat
a24E7A_1j14-00499-00138012-00138575 fine line uh between between uh NATO uh
a24E7A_1j14-00500-00138576-00138893 becoming in in a direct War situation
a24E7A_1j14-00501-00138894-00139235 with the Russian Federation uh and
a24E7A_1j14-00502-00139236-00139493 prevent such a situation uh which which
a24E7A_1j14-00503-00139494-00139673 might might increase the danger
a24E7A_1j14-00504-00139674-00139925 including the danger for for Ukraine
a24E7A_1j14-00505-00139926-00140171 thank you and to my last question will
a24E7A_1j14-00506-00140172-00140395 be regarding the Western aircraft
a24E7A_1j14-00507-00140396-00140699 Netherlands consider providing us this
a24E7A_1j14-00508-00140700-00141071 F-16 could Amsterdam become a first
a24E7A_1j14-00509-00141072-00141271 Western the first Western Capital
a24E7A_1j14-00510-00141272-00141599 providing us with F-16
a24E7A_1j14-00511-00141600-00141833 I do I do not know but I I know very
a24E7A_1j14-00512-00141834-00142025 well and I know her very well that the
a24E7A_1j14-00513-00142026-00142337 Dutch defense minister Mrs olinggren has
a24E7A_1j14-00514-00142338-00142666 clearly said that there are no taboos
a24E7A_1j14-00515-00142667-00142990 and and and as far as my opinion is
a24E7A_1j14-00516-00142991-00143237 concerned I think there should be no
a24E7A_1j14-00517-00143238-00143602 taboos for providing Ukraine with F-16
a24E7A_1j14-00518-00143603-00143873 fighter aircraft but again it will take
a24E7A_1j14-00519-00143874-00144071 a lot of time in training the in
a24E7A_1j14-00520-00144072-00144209 training the pilots
a24E7A_1j14-00521-00144210-00144461 uh and I hope that other allies NATO
a24E7A_1j14-00522-00144462-00144695 allies because there are lots of f-16s
a24E7A_1j14-00523-00144696-00145001 on the market might follow the Dutch
a24E7A_1j14-00524-00145002-00145151 defense minister but how the defense
a24E7A_1j14-00525-00145152-00145337 ministers have also been rather clear
a24E7A_1j14-00526-00145338-00145673 about that to provide overtime Ukraine
a24E7A_1j14-00527-00145674-00145961 with F-16 fighter aircraft let me make
a24E7A_1j14-00528-00145962-00146266 one one final remark sir if you allow me
a24E7A_1j14-00529-00146267-00146489 and that is about about younger
a24E7A_1j14-00530-00146490-00146801 Generations in Ukraine and and in our
a24E7A_1j14-00531-00146802-00146963 part of of Europe
a24E7A_1j14-00532-00146964-00147343 I think uh restoration of full Ukrainian
a24E7A_1j14-00533-00147344-00147739 sovereignty and territory the
a24E7A_1j14-00534-00147740-00147959 2013-2014 borders
a24E7A_1j14-00535-00147960-00148240 uh will will depend uh and you have
a24E7A_1j14-00536-00148241-00148427 questioned me about this and quite
a24E7A_1j14-00537-00148428-00148697 rightly about the resilience of our
a24E7A_1j14-00538-00148698-00148835 democracies
a24E7A_1j14-00539-00148836-00149014 I mean now we're having this interview
a24E7A_1j14-00540-00149015-00149327 but I I should insist that we should
a24E7A_1j14-00541-00149328-00149554 have this interview also in the same
a24E7A_1j14-00542-00149555-00149759 with the same terminology
a24E7A_1j14-00543-00149760-00150028 if this might might lead to a protracted
a24E7A_1j14-00544-00150029-00150275 War what I'm saying is that also in the
a24E7A_1j14-00545-00150276-00150425 Netherlands and elsewhere
a24E7A_1j14-00546-00150426-00150640 younger generation should be the
a24E7A_1j14-00547-00150641-00150797 Guardians of the resilience of our
a24E7A_1j14-00548-00150798-00151066 democracies and that the solidarity with
a24E7A_1j14-00549-00151067-00151283 Ukraine which is now extremely strong
a24E7A_1j14-00550-00151284-00151601 and quite rightly so will remain and
a24E7A_1j14-00551-00151602-00151861 will remain strong uh and and not be
a24E7A_1j14-00552-00151862-00152135 overtaken by other priorities in our
a24E7A_1j14-00553-00152136-00152345 national or International debates that
a24E7A_1j14-00554-00152346-00152687 is my strong plea because again there is
a24E7A_1j14-00555-00152688-00153035 more peace than war in the DNA of of the
a24E7A_1j14-00556-00153036-00153257 younger generation in in Europe because
a24E7A_1j14-00557-00153258-00153454 they thought and I thought by the way
a24E7A_1j14-00558-00153455-00153725 that freedom came at no price
a24E7A_1j14-00559-00153726-00153947 suffering of your people the raping of
a24E7A_1j14-00560-00153948-00154135 your women the killing of your soldiers
a24E7A_1j14-00561-00154136-00154511 proves that it is not enough to say our
a24E7A_1j14-00562-00154512-00154859 DNA in Europe is peace we have to to
a24E7A_1j14-00563-00154860-00155171 help you wherever we can in in your War
a24E7A_1j14-00564-00155172-00155471 which is also our war that is my strong
a24E7A_1j14-00565-00155472-00155813 plea uh almost emotional plea to to
a24E7A_1j14-00566-00155814-00156071 myself to our our part of Europe but
a24E7A_1j14-00567-00156072-00156304 also to Ukrainian younger Generations
a24E7A_1j14-00568-00156305-00156533 thank you Professor Safar for your time
a24E7A_1j14-00569-00156534-00156785 and for participation in the interview
a24E7A_1j14-00570-00156786-00157201 and glory to Ukraine a great pleasure
a24E7A_1j14-00571-00157202-00157526 thank you
a3Jf7Amup6o-00000-00000354-00000592 thank you crystal for joining us today
a3Jf7Amup6o-00001-00000593-00000799 and teaching us about the magical and
a3Jf7Amup6o-00002-00000800-00001102 mundane properties of sage I hope you'll
a3Jf7Amup6o-00003-00001103-00001290 join us again on a future episode of the
a3Jf7Amup6o-00004-00001291-00001614 Friends of groups whoa alright it's time
a3Jf7Amup6o-00005-00001616-00002431 for positive proclamations fuzzy
a3Jf7Amup6o-00006-00002432-00003033 proclamations can you think of reasons
a3Jf7Amup6o-00007-00003034-00003361 why you like yourself can you I'll but
a3Jf7Amup6o-00008-00003361-00003579 you can if you try real hard some of you
a3Jf7Amup6o-00009-00003580-00003820 don't have to think hard at all we hear
a3Jf7Amup6o-00010-00003821-00004249 messages all day long many of them say
a3Jf7Amup6o-00011-00004250-00004618 we're not enough I'm here to tell you
a3Jf7Amup6o-00012-00004619-00004859 forget all that stuff and here's how
a3Jf7Amup6o-00013-00004860-00005275 positive proclamations save with me I
a3Jf7Amup6o-00014-00005276-00005554 like me cuz i'm smart i like my great
a3Jf7Amup6o-00015-00005555-00005890 big heart I like me cuz I'm good I like
a3Jf7Amup6o-00016-00005891-00006195 me cuz I should I'm super I'm terrific I
a3Jf7Amup6o-00017-00006196-00006553 rock rock rock I'm amazing yes that's me
a3Jf7Amup6o-00018-00006554-00007063 I'm amazing as can be yay me let's see
a3Jf7Amup6o-00019-00007064-00007387 it again just cuz we can yep you have to
a3Jf7Amup6o-00020-00007388-00007839 be a superhero or a ferry to be good you
a3Jf7Amup6o-00021-00007840-00008031 should remind yourself just how awesome
a3Jf7Amup6o-00022-00008032-00008467 you are yes yes you should let's do it I
a3Jf7Amup6o-00023-00008468-00008728 like me cuz i'm smart i like my great
a3Jf7Amup6o-00024-00008729-00008983 big heart I like because I'm doing I
a3Jf7Amup6o-00025-00008984-00009253 like me cuz I should I'm awesome I'm
a3Jf7Amup6o-00026-00009254-00009588 amazing I rock rock rock I'm super I'm
a3Jf7Amup6o-00027-00009589-00009885 terrific I rock rock rock I'm amazing
a3Jf7Amup6o-00028-00009886-00010206 yes that's me I'm amazing as can be yay
a3Jf7Amup6o-00029-00010207-00010549 me rock on with your fabulous self
a3Jf7Amup6o-00030-00010550-00010950 you're amazing
a6v2euOAJag-00000-00000039-00000206 should i sell my rental property in the
a6v2euOAJag-00001-00000208-00000311 bay area
a6v2euOAJag-00002-00000312-00000455 i've been getting that question a lot
a6v2euOAJag-00003-00000456-00000678 recently and i'm going to break it down
a6v2euOAJag-00004-00000679-00001663 today so stick around
a6v2euOAJag-00005-00001664-00001887 hi i'm annie baker i'm a realtor here in
a6v2euOAJag-00006-00001888-00002007 the bay area
a6v2euOAJag-00007-00002007-00002263 and i do work with investors quite often
a6v2euOAJag-00008-00002264-00002431 and lately i've been getting a lot of
a6v2euOAJag-00009-00002432-00002542 questions about
a6v2euOAJag-00010-00002543-00002726 should i sell my rental property in the
a6v2euOAJag-00011-00002727-00002918 bay area and there is no
a6v2euOAJag-00012-00002919-00003142 one answer that is right for everybody
a6v2euOAJag-00013-00003143-00003351 people so don't think i have some
a6v2euOAJag-00014-00003352-00003583 magic information that's not the case
a6v2euOAJag-00015-00003584-00003751 and be sure to stick around to the end
a6v2euOAJag-00016-00003752-00003886 of the video i'll give you some real
a6v2euOAJag-00017-00003887-00003983 stats
a6v2euOAJag-00018-00003984-00004175 so that it can help you make a decision
a6v2euOAJag-00019-00004176-00004391 if right now is a good time to sell your
a6v2euOAJag-00020-00004392-00004495 rental property
a6v2euOAJag-00021-00004496-00004647 everybody's situation really is
a6v2euOAJag-00022-00004648-00004879 different the one thing i do know most
a6v2euOAJag-00023-00004880-00005086 of my investors when they purchased here
a6v2euOAJag-00024-00005087-00005399 they purchased for appreciation not
a6v2euOAJag-00025-00005400-00005535 passive income
a6v2euOAJag-00026-00005536-00005695 so that's kind of something you have to
a6v2euOAJag-00027-00005696-00005870 think about what your situation is
a6v2euOAJag-00028-00005871-00006118 now moving forward compared to what it
a6v2euOAJag-00029-00006119-00006215 was and i'm
a6v2euOAJag-00030-00006216-00006359 going with you've owned this property
a6v2euOAJag-00031-00006360-00006534 for at least five years
a6v2euOAJag-00032-00006536-00006727 rental prices have increased over that
a6v2euOAJag-00033-00006728-00006927 time so maybe you are
a6v2euOAJag-00034-00006928-00007078 maybe even making a couple hundred
a6v2euOAJag-00035-00007079-00007287 dollars a month after
a6v2euOAJag-00036-00007288-00007591 property taxes and a mortgage and it's
a6v2euOAJag-00037-00007592-00007751 been a good return for you
a6v2euOAJag-00038-00007752-00008055 as of the fall 2020 we are seeing
a6v2euOAJag-00039-00008056-00008367 some decreases now in rental prices so
a6v2euOAJag-00040-00008368-00008527 how is that going to affect you
a6v2euOAJag-00041-00008528-00008759 and your specific situation are you in
a6v2euOAJag-00042-00008760-00008878 this for the long haul
a6v2euOAJag-00043-00008879-00009151 do you live in the area and you can
a6v2euOAJag-00044-00009152-00009335 oversee it pretty easily
a6v2euOAJag-00045-00009336-00009503 even if you have a property manager it's
a6v2euOAJag-00046-00009504-00009678 always nice to be able to drive by and
a6v2euOAJag-00047-00009679-00009895 see the condition of your property
a6v2euOAJag-00048-00009896-00010110 so maybe it just makes sense hold on
a6v2euOAJag-00049-00010111-00010287 even with a little bit of the decrease
a6v2euOAJag-00050-00010288-00010414 in rents
a6v2euOAJag-00051-00010415-00010591 you know depending on what your tenant
a6v2euOAJag-00052-00010592-00010799 situation is like maybe it still makes
a6v2euOAJag-00053-00010800-00010942 sense to just hold on to it
a6v2euOAJag-00054-00010943-00011238 great maybe it doesn't maybe you're
a6v2euOAJag-00055-00011239-00011423 thinking of leaving the area
a6v2euOAJag-00056-00011424-00011695 maybe you're thinking geez i could go to
a6v2euOAJag-00057-00011696-00011895 another market and maybe even buy two
a6v2euOAJag-00058-00011896-00011983 properties
a6v2euOAJag-00059-00011984-00012199 even if you're not in passive income
a6v2euOAJag-00060-00012200-00012406 from those properties if you go to
a6v2euOAJag-00061-00012407-00012695 a growing area that housing is
a6v2euOAJag-00062-00012696-00012807 appreciating
a6v2euOAJag-00063-00012808-00013015 somewhat close to the appreciation rate
a6v2euOAJag-00064-00013016-00013135 here in the bay area
a6v2euOAJag-00065-00013136-00013366 maybe that makes more sense and one of
a6v2euOAJag-00066-00013368-00013486 the other things i always tell my
a6v2euOAJag-00067-00013487-00013630 investors to consider
a6v2euOAJag-00068-00013631-00013943 are what are the maintenance costs
a6v2euOAJag-00069-00013944-00014158 coming up say in the next year do you
a6v2euOAJag-00070-00014159-00014399 have to redo plumbing electrical
a6v2euOAJag-00071-00014400-00014694 uh the roof do you have to do any kind
a6v2euOAJag-00072-00014695-00014766 of
a6v2euOAJag-00073-00014768-00015063 pavement work for the driveway patios
a6v2euOAJag-00074-00015063-00015279 sidewalks a lot of sidewalks are lifting
a6v2euOAJag-00075-00015280-00015350 around
a6v2euOAJag-00076-00015351-00015566 the bay area they're coming after the
a6v2euOAJag-00077-00015568-00015719 homeowners to repair that
a6v2euOAJag-00078-00015719-00015927 or they'll do it at their cost which is
a6v2euOAJag-00079-00015928-00016086 more expensive
a6v2euOAJag-00080-00016087-00016294 what about the water heater if there's
a6v2euOAJag-00081-00016295-00016511 an air conditioner all the mechanicals
a6v2euOAJag-00082-00016512-00016735 so those are things costs if you have
a6v2euOAJag-00083-00016736-00016943 some significant costs coming up
a6v2euOAJag-00084-00016944-00017079 maybe that's another reason that it
a6v2euOAJag-00085-00017080-00017263 makes sense to sell
a6v2euOAJag-00086-00017264-00017558 housing is doing amazing right now in
a6v2euOAJag-00087-00017559-00017822 good areas good school districts
a6v2euOAJag-00088-00017823-00018039 still we're getting multiple offers and
a6v2euOAJag-00089-00018040-00018263 whatnot so it could be a good time for
a6v2euOAJag-00090-00018264-00018350 you to sell
a6v2euOAJag-00091-00018351-00018583 and go buy in other markets one of the
a6v2euOAJag-00092-00018584-00018735 things i learned years ago for my
a6v2euOAJag-00093-00018736-00018967 business coach was a confused mind
a6v2euOAJag-00094-00018968-00019207 does nothing and it's true so you might
a6v2euOAJag-00095-00019208-00019358 just be there thinking you know
a6v2euOAJag-00096-00019359-00019519 i've heard about people investing out of
a6v2euOAJag-00097-00019520-00019711 california but i don't know where to
a6v2euOAJag-00098-00019712-00019911 begin i'm going to tell you right now
a6v2euOAJag-00099-00019912-00020158 i've got realtors all over the country
a6v2euOAJag-00100-00020159-00020367 that can help you they've worked with
a6v2euOAJag-00101-00020368-00020494 investors so i'm going to tell you about
a6v2euOAJag-00102-00020495-00020591 a few of the top
a6v2euOAJag-00103-00020592-00020767 markets people are predicting for the
a6v2euOAJag-00104-00020768-00020935 best areas to buy real estate
a6v2euOAJag-00105-00020936-00021263 coming up into 2021 so i looked up some
a6v2euOAJag-00106-00021264-00021399 stats for
a6v2euOAJag-00107-00021400-00021614 best markets for residential and
a6v2euOAJag-00108-00021615-00021711 commercial
a6v2euOAJag-00109-00021712-00021903 and i did that because if commercial is
a6v2euOAJag-00110-00021904-00022022 going to be doing well that means
a6v2euOAJag-00111-00022023-00022135 there's jobs
a6v2euOAJag-00112-00022136-00022263 so people are going to have to move to
a6v2euOAJag-00113-00022264-00022486 those areas so the top 10
a6v2euOAJag-00114-00022487-00022863 of both reports there's two cities
a6v2euOAJag-00115-00022864-00023071 that are in the top 10 for both of them
a6v2euOAJag-00116-00023072-00023247 so i'm going to focus on them first
a6v2euOAJag-00117-00023248-00023558 we have austin texas and dallas texas
a6v2euOAJag-00118-00023559-00023799 austin texas has a median home price of
a6v2euOAJag-00119-00023800-00024014 430 thousand dollars
a6v2euOAJag-00120-00024015-00024350 a projected 7.7 appreciation rate next
a6v2euOAJag-00121-00024351-00024399 year
a6v2euOAJag-00122-00024400-00024614 dallas texas has a median home price of
a6v2euOAJag-00123-00024615-00024799 240 000
a6v2euOAJag-00124-00024800-00025142 with an appreciation rate of 6.1 percent
a6v2euOAJag-00125-00025143-00025294 predicted for next year
a6v2euOAJag-00126-00025295-00025511 and in san jose right now the median
a6v2euOAJag-00127-00025512-00025734 home price is about 1.2 million
a6v2euOAJag-00128-00025735-00025918 with a projected appreciation rate of
a6v2euOAJag-00129-00025919-00026055 9.9
a6v2euOAJag-00130-00026056-00026318 for comparison sunnyvale median home
a6v2euOAJag-00131-00026319-00026535 price is 1.7
a6v2euOAJag-00132-00026536-00026870 with a projection of a 9.7
a6v2euOAJag-00133-00026872-00027070 appreciation rate for next year so i
a6v2euOAJag-00134-00027072-00027158 just wanted to kind of give you
a6v2euOAJag-00135-00027160-00027343 comparison those are two main cities so
a6v2euOAJag-00136-00027344-00027567 you're comparing over a million dollars
a6v2euOAJag-00137-00027568-00027783 to essentially half that you could go
a6v2euOAJag-00138-00027783-00027911 buy two if not
a6v2euOAJag-00139-00027912-00028135 three properties in some of the in these
a6v2euOAJag-00140-00028136-00028255 other markets
a6v2euOAJag-00141-00028256-00028462 with a pretty darn good appreciation
a6v2euOAJag-00142-00028463-00028646 rate maybe that makes sense for you
a6v2euOAJag-00143-00028647-00028839 might not only see some appreciation but
a6v2euOAJag-00144-00028839-00028999 you actually might see some passive
a6v2euOAJag-00145-00029000-00029190 income maybe that's important to you
a6v2euOAJag-00146-00029191-00029311 i'm just going to go over some of the
a6v2euOAJag-00147-00029312-00029462 other top cities that people are
a6v2euOAJag-00148-00029463-00029655 projecting will be great for residential
a6v2euOAJag-00149-00029656-00029783 real estate
a6v2euOAJag-00150-00029783-00030111 great for rental properties eagle idaho
a6v2euOAJag-00151-00030112-00030335 it's right outside boise boise is a hot
a6v2euOAJag-00152-00030336-00030574 market eagle's a little higher end
a6v2euOAJag-00153-00030575-00030790 community right outside of boise the
a6v2euOAJag-00154-00030791-00031031 median home price there is 570
a6v2euOAJag-00155-00031032-00031462 000 with an appreciation rate of 8.5
a6v2euOAJag-00156-00031463-00031735 expected next year so that's close to
a6v2euOAJag-00157-00031736-00031839 the bay area
a6v2euOAJag-00158-00031839-00032031 appreciation rate then we have houston
a6v2euOAJag-00159-00032032-00032302 texas the median home price is only 200
a6v2euOAJag-00160-00032303-00032390 000
a6v2euOAJag-00161-00032391-00032551 the appreciation rate is supposed to be
a6v2euOAJag-00162-00032552-00032735 6.4 percent
a6v2euOAJag-00163-00032736-00033007 atlanta georgia median home price 300
a6v2euOAJag-00164-00033008-00033055 000
a6v2euOAJag-00165-00033056-00033335 appreciation rate of 7 projected and
a6v2euOAJag-00166-00033336-00033374 then
a6v2euOAJag-00167-00033375-00033599 las vegas nevada hot i hear a lot of
a6v2euOAJag-00168-00033600-00033735 people moving there
a6v2euOAJag-00169-00033736-00033983 and the median home price is around 300
a6v2euOAJag-00170-00033984-00034183 000 with the projected
a6v2euOAJag-00171-00034184-00034543 uh appreciation rate 7.4
a6v2euOAJag-00172-00034544-00034751 so it just gives you some options so i'm
a6v2euOAJag-00173-00034752-00034918 not saying to sell and get out
a6v2euOAJag-00174-00034919-00035111 if you are thinking of selling let's get
a6v2euOAJag-00175-00035112-00035295 you a top sales price
a6v2euOAJag-00176-00035296-00035599 and help you do a 1031 exchange
a6v2euOAJag-00177-00035600-00035895 avoid the taxes possibly buy one or
a6v2euOAJag-00178-00035896-00036062 maybe multiple properties in some of
a6v2euOAJag-00179-00036063-00036262 these other markets maybe buy one house
a6v2euOAJag-00180-00036263-00036343 in austin
a6v2euOAJag-00181-00036344-00036639 and one in boise idaho who knows i've
a6v2euOAJag-00182-00036640-00036855 got realtors in all those locations
a6v2euOAJag-00183-00036856-00037087 so again i'm here to just be a resource
a6v2euOAJag-00184-00037088-00037295 and provide some of that information
a6v2euOAJag-00185-00037296-00037583 go to my website under the resources tab
a6v2euOAJag-00186-00037584-00037767 and i can provide some of the articles
a6v2euOAJag-00187-00037768-00037959 that i got the data for
a6v2euOAJag-00188-00037960-00038230 uh for for these stats so i always have
a6v2euOAJag-00189-00038231-00038343 a link to the
a6v2euOAJag-00190-00038344-00038599 seven best tips to get the highest sales
a6v2euOAJag-00191-00038600-00038718 price for your house
a6v2euOAJag-00192-00038719-00038959 so again i'm annie annie baker i'm here
a6v2euOAJag-00193-00038960-00039095 to help you with all your real estate
a6v2euOAJag-00194-00039096-00039183 questions
a6v2euOAJag-00195-00039184-00039383 don't hesitate to reach out but until
a6v2euOAJag-00196-00039384-00040536 next one have a great one
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ar7FAn18JOu-00039-00009375-00009527 include items to which we are not
ar7FAn18JOu-00040-00009528-00009655 subscribed
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ar7FAn18JOu-00043-00010040-00010591 we'll help you find a way
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ar7FAn18JOu-00046-00010975-00011110 you're not getting the results that you
ar7FAn18JOu-00047-00011111-00011191 want
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ar7FAn18JOu-00051-00012088-00012303 by email to your librarian
ar7FAn18JOu-00052-00012304-00012583 or by our ask us chat service available
ar7FAn18JOu-00053-00012584-00012984 on every uf library's website page
atzGTrSx46y-00000-00000000-00000238 in health
atzGTrSx46y-00001-00000239-00000419 well there's a new display with some big
atzGTrSx46y-00002-00000420-00000611 meeting in Westchester three quilts were
atzGTrSx46y-00003-00000612-00000797 unveiled this morning inside the
atzGTrSx46y-00004-00000798-00000989 children's museum at Playland Park in
atzGTrSx46y-00005-00000990-00001139 rye as part of the Westchester
atzGTrSx46y-00006-00001140-00001415 children's Association The Hope quilt
atzGTrSx46y-00007-00001416-00001636 campaign the project hopes to raise
atzGTrSx46y-00008-00001637-00001889 awareness that 95 percent of eligible
atzGTrSx46y-00009-00001889-00002165 kids in the county are not getting the
atzGTrSx46y-00010-00002166-00002410 home visiting services that they qualify
atzGTrSx46y-00011-00002411-00002800 for the WCA estimates that about 7 700
atzGTrSx46y-00012-00002801-00003017 kids under the age of six and they add
atzGTrSx46y-00013-00003018-00003238 that the lack of enrollment and funding
atzGTrSx46y-00014-00003239-00003449 for it has left families to go without
atzGTrSx46y-00015-00003450-00003653 receiving this resource that connects
atzGTrSx46y-00016-00003654-00003997 both kids and parents with professionals
atzGTrSx46y-00017-00003997-00004295 regardless of their zip code regardless
atzGTrSx46y-00018-00004296-00004481 of their background you have to make
atzGTrSx46y-00019-00004482-00004691 sure that all of our children and youth
atzGTrSx46y-00020-00004692-00004936 in Westchester County are prepared for
atzGTrSx46y-00021-00004937-00005165 what may come your way as adults we may
atzGTrSx46y-00022-00005166-00005356 struggle but if we learn and prepare
atzGTrSx46y-00023-00005357-00005572 important to our children there will be
atzGTrSx46y-00024-00005573-00005722 a different outcome there will be a
atzGTrSx46y-00025-00005723-00005891 different story
atzGTrSx46y-00026-00005892-00006029 the quilts are going to be on display
atzGTrSx46y-00027-00006030-00006341 for the next few months a ribbon cutting
atzGTrSx46y-00028-00006342-00006686 today as United Hebrew of
ausA6W-3CRE-00000-00000008-00000286 you being a non-eu student to an
ausA6W-3CRE-00001-00000287-00000463 european student
ausA6W-3CRE-00002-00000463-00000647 and then also the payments and the
ausA6W-3CRE-00003-00000648-00000831 tuition fees
ausA6W-3CRE-00004-00000832-00001239 will for the next year the
ausA6W-3CRE-00005-00001240-00001454 european student so not for the first
ausA6W-3CRE-00006-00001455-00001718 year but for the second year
ausA6W-3CRE-00007-00001719-00003222 thank you you're welcome stephanie
ausA6W-3CRE-00008-00003223-00003519 yes i got a little confused with the
ausA6W-3CRE-00009-00003520-00003647 explanation that you did
ausA6W-3CRE-00010-00003647-00003895 that uh for the first july and the
ausA6W-3CRE-00011-00003896-00004111 deadline is 15 july that was for
ausA6W-3CRE-00012-00004112-00004463 a non-eu student or eu student
ausA6W-3CRE-00013-00004464-00004767 uh it's for non-eu students um
ausA6W-3CRE-00014-00004768-00005111 because of the visa application so we
ausA6W-3CRE-00015-00005112-00005438 uh firstly that's not possible right
ausA6W-3CRE-00016-00005439-00005686 sorry but the visa application is not
ausA6W-3CRE-00017-00005687-00005783 possible right
ausA6W-3CRE-00018-00005784-00006159 until october or because yeah
ausA6W-3CRE-00019-00006160-00006478 from which nationality uh are you
ausA6W-3CRE-00020-00006479-00006734 india india yeah then it's not possible
ausA6W-3CRE-00021-00006736-00006839 for for you
ausA6W-3CRE-00022-00006840-00007046 and for us to apply for your visa at
ausA6W-3CRE-00023-00007047-00007246 this moment
ausA6W-3CRE-00024-00007247-00007463 but there are some countries that are
ausA6W-3CRE-00025-00007464-00007574 allowed also
ausA6W-3CRE-00026-00007575-00007846 outside of the eu that start the on
ausA6W-3CRE-00027-00007847-00007998 fight program
ausA6W-3CRE-00028-00008000-00008223 in the netherlands and for those
ausA6W-3CRE-00029-00008224-00008303 students
ausA6W-3CRE-00030-00008304-00008831 we can apply for people
ausA6W-3CRE-00031-00008832-00008991 but you will be informed as soon as it
ausA6W-3CRE-00032-00008992-00009223 will be possible
ausA6W-3CRE-00033-00009224-00009455 all right so that's like uh depending on
ausA6W-3CRE-00034-00009456-00009567 uh the
ausA6W-3CRE-00035-00009568-00009806 government opening the border for the
ausA6W-3CRE-00036-00009807-00009942 third countries
ausA6W-3CRE-00037-00009943-00010199 yes you are correct yeah all right go
ausA6W-3CRE-00038-00010200-00010335 get me thank you thank you
ausA6W-3CRE-00039-00010336-00011527 you're welcome prasad okay
ausA6W-3CRE-00040-00011528-00011831 uh my one who
ausA6W-3CRE-00041-00011832-00012174 raised the hand so if you
ausA6W-3CRE-00042-00012175-00012438 want to ask your question you can uh
ausA6W-3CRE-00043-00012439-00012574 yeah yeah hello
ausA6W-3CRE-00044-00012575-00012863 can you hear me yes i can hear you uh
ausA6W-3CRE-00045-00012863-00012910 yes
ausA6W-3CRE-00046-00012911-00013215 uh i'm from vietnam so i
ausA6W-3CRE-00047-00013216-00013519 am the european student and
ausA6W-3CRE-00048-00013519-00013783 i just finished my first year assassin
ausA6W-3CRE-00049-00013784-00013911 so that's mean
ausA6W-3CRE-00050-00013912-00014255 i have been registered from the academic
ausA6W-3CRE-00051-00014256-00014411 year
ausA6W-3CRE-00052-00014412-00014735 2019 and 2020
ausA6W-3CRE-00053-00014736-00015071 and i found the information about the
ausA6W-3CRE-00054-00015072-00015375 sess that this will be changed
ausA6W-3CRE-00055-00015376-00015775 next year two thousand
ausA6W-3CRE-00056-00015776-00016071 two thousand five hundred to three
ausA6W-3CRE-00057-00016072-00016263 thousand three hundreds
ausA6W-3CRE-00058-00016263-00016575 uh but it's also say that it's just for
ausA6W-3CRE-00059-00016576-00016886 the students who have been registered
ausA6W-3CRE-00060-00016887-00017327 in the year 2018 to 2019 so i
ausA6W-3CRE-00061-00017328-00017679 i don't know if my case will be also
ausA6W-3CRE-00062-00017680-00017839 considered
ausA6W-3CRE-00063-00017840-00018199 because uh i also found that my study is
ausA6W-3CRE-00064-00018200-00018247 also
ausA6W-3CRE-00065-00018248-00018567 affected by the corona situations
ausA6W-3CRE-00066-00018568-00018863 more or less so can you please clarify
ausA6W-3CRE-00067-00018864-00019135 for me about it
ausA6W-3CRE-00068-00019136-00019399 um unfortunately i did not get the
ausA6W-3CRE-00069-00019400-00019463 question
ausA6W-3CRE-00070-00019464-00019671 due to maybe problems with the
ausA6W-3CRE-00071-00019672-00019911 connection because i only heard the half
ausA6W-3CRE-00072-00019912-00019958 of your
ausA6W-3CRE-00073-00019959-00020214 uh half of your question can you maybe
ausA6W-3CRE-00074-00020215-00020263 someone asked
ausA6W-3CRE-00075-00020264-00020694 the question that you have um sven
ausA6W-3CRE-00076-00020695-00020878 actually because students are already
ausA6W-3CRE-00077-00020879-00021071 studying here suction and this session
ausA6W-3CRE-00078-00021072-00021278 is actually meant for those who
ausA6W-3CRE-00079-00021279-00021575 are coming here for the first time so
ausA6W-3CRE-00080-00021576-00021686 there is the she's
ausA6W-3CRE-00081-00021687-00021847 asking about the suction accident
ausA6W-3CRE-00082-00021848-00021991 scholarship
ausA6W-3CRE-00083-00021992-00022135 but i think it's best if you send an
ausA6W-3CRE-00084-00022136-00022294 email to international office about
ausA6W-3CRE-00085-00022295-00022599 that because we don't
ausA6W-3CRE-00086-00022600-00022847 have that information uh organized for
ausA6W-3CRE-00087-00022848-00023119 this session
ausA6W-3CRE-00088-00023120-00023447 okay okay thank you
ausA6W-3CRE-00089-00023448-00024047 all right well my duty right
ausA6W-3CRE-00090-00024048-00024599 shall we switch to the next topic
ausA6W-3CRE-00091-00024600-00024991 sure all right
ausA6W-3CRE-00092-00024992-00025311 next topic will be
ausA6W-3CRE-00093-00025312-00025622 insurance
ausA6W-3CRE-00094-00025623-00025950 um well for those who are new here and
ausA6W-3CRE-00095-00025951-00026239 probably coming to the netherlands um
ausA6W-3CRE-00096-00026239-00026351 please know that
ausA6W-3CRE-00097-00026352-00026631 that the netherlands is known for their
ausA6W-3CRE-00098-00026632-00026758 healthcare
ausA6W-3CRE-00099-00026760-00027102 system but you also need to know that
ausA6W-3CRE-00100-00027104-00027143 you
ausA6W-3CRE-00101-00027144-00027311 must have and health and liability
ausA6W-3CRE-00102-00027312-00027679 insurance at all times in netherlands
ausA6W-3CRE-00103-00027680-00027855 we'd love to be sure for everything but
ausA6W-3CRE-00104-00027856-00028079 these two items are important to have
ausA6W-3CRE-00105-00028080-00028214 here in the netherlands
ausA6W-3CRE-00106-00028216-00028446 for europeans they mostly have already
ausA6W-3CRE-00107-00028447-00028718 issues with their own country
ausA6W-3CRE-00108-00028719-00028895 which is called the so-called european
ausA6W-3CRE-00109-00028895-00029079 health card
ausA6W-3CRE-00110-00029080-00029639 please make sure that this health card
ausA6W-3CRE-00111-00029639-00030014 covers your medical
ausA6W-3CRE-00112-00030016-00030167 issues here in the netherlands in case
ausA6W-3CRE-00113-00030168-00030318 you need it
ausA6W-3CRE-00114-00030319-00030583 sometimes we have european students here
ausA6W-3CRE-00115-00030583-00030655 who are not
ausA6W-3CRE-00116-00030656-00030999 yet fully know how they are covered and
ausA6W-3CRE-00117-00031000-00031127 for which things they are covered
ausA6W-3CRE-00118-00031127-00031270 because the medical
ausA6W-3CRE-00119-00031272-00031599 um health care is
ausA6W-3CRE-00120-00031600-00031767 is quite expensive you compare it to
ausA6W-3CRE-00121-00031768-00032014 other countries and so
ausA6W-3CRE-00122-00032016-00032279 it is good to know for which things you
ausA6W-3CRE-00123-00032280-00032374 are covered
ausA6W-3CRE-00124-00032375-00032574 like also if you go to visit the family
ausA6W-3CRE-00125-00032575-00032774 doctor which is a standard procedure
ausA6W-3CRE-00126-00032775-00032902 here in the netherlands
ausA6W-3CRE-00127-00032903-00033111 which is not always common in your home
ausA6W-3CRE-00128-00033112-00033239 country probably
ausA6W-3CRE-00129-00033240-00033399 so make sure you check with your
ausA6W-3CRE-00130-00033400-00033599 insurance provider
ausA6W-3CRE-00131-00033600-00033783 which things you are covered and for
ausA6W-3CRE-00132-00033784-00033959 which period are you covered for the
ausA6W-3CRE-00133-00033960-00034062 full
ausA6W-3CRE-00134-00034063-00034359 study program or only for like the first
ausA6W-3CRE-00135-00034360-00034439 year
ausA6W-3CRE-00136-00034440-00034702 and how your claim procedure works
ausA6W-3CRE-00137-00034703-00034855 because that's sometimes what we hear
ausA6W-3CRE-00138-00034856-00034967 from students that they're not
ausA6W-3CRE-00139-00034968-00035246 fully aware of when they come here
ausA6W-3CRE-00140-00035247-00035351 non-european
ausA6W-3CRE-00141-00035352-00035959 we usually take care of your insurance
ausA6W-3CRE-00142-00035960-00036183 by cooperating with the a1 insurance
ausA6W-3CRE-00143-00036184-00036279 company
ausA6W-3CRE-00144-00036280-00036487 so for the first academic year we take
ausA6W-3CRE-00145-00036488-00036646 care of your health and liability
ausA6W-3CRE-00146-00036647-00036774 insurance
ausA6W-3CRE-00147-00036775-00037111 and just know and discount this is for
ausA6W-3CRE-00148-00037112-00037295 europeans doing it for non-european
ausA6W-3CRE-00149-00037296-00037430 students in case
ausA6W-3CRE-00150-00037431-00037687 you find a part-time job you must switch
ausA6W-3CRE-00151-00037688-00037830 to a so-called
ausA6W-3CRE-00152-00037831-00038135 dutch basic health care insurance plans
ausA6W-3CRE-00153-00038136-00038183 or short
ausA6W-3CRE-00154-00038184-00038439 safety for that i can explain you a lot
ausA6W-3CRE-00155-00038440-00038615 but maybe that's best maybe at the time
ausA6W-3CRE-00156-00038616-00038711 that you're here
ausA6W-3CRE-00157-00038712-00039039 and you find a part-time job um but that
ausA6W-3CRE-00158-00039040-00039230 needs you need to be aware of in other
ausA6W-3CRE-00159-00039231-00039423 cases you need to have this private
ausA6W-3CRE-00160-00039424-00039527 insurance
ausA6W-3CRE-00161-00039528-00039718 and for the non-european we arrange that
ausA6W-3CRE-00162-00039719-00039927 for you and for the europeans and we
ausA6W-3CRE-00163-00039928-00040062 expect you to have arranged it through
ausA6W-3CRE-00164-00040063-00040318 your own country
ausA6W-3CRE-00165-00040319-00040502 are there any questions perhaps about
ausA6W-3CRE-00166-00040503-00040662 the insurance
ausA6W-3CRE-00167-00040663-00041042 or medical care
ausA6W-3CRE-00168-00041043-00041246 [Music]
ausA6W-3CRE-00169-00041247-00041551 um samantha i see
ausA6W-3CRE-00170-00041552-00042702 here let me see if i can
ausA6W-3CRE-00171-00042703-00043087 remember can you can you use microphone
ausA6W-3CRE-00172-00043088-00043407 hello hi hi sorry
ausA6W-3CRE-00173-00043408-00043735 um so coming from switzerland how does
ausA6W-3CRE-00174-00043736-00043830 it work
ausA6W-3CRE-00175-00043831-00043999 because i'm not sure i have this
ausA6W-3CRE-00176-00044000-00044135 european
ausA6W-3CRE-00177-00044136-00044655 health care i just have a swiss
ausA6W-3CRE-00178-00044656-00044918 you have a swiss health care insurance
ausA6W-3CRE-00179-00044919-00045007 yes
ausA6W-3CRE-00180-00045008-00045223 yeah so normally what you have is like a
ausA6W-3CRE-00181-00045224-00045343 car that you can
ausA6W-3CRE-00182-00045344-00045911 use if you show here at the um
ausA6W-3CRE-00183-00045912-00046087 at the hospitals or with the family
ausA6W-3CRE-00184-00046088-00046295 doctor so check with your
ausA6W-3CRE-00185-00046296-00046479 insurance company if you are also
ausA6W-3CRE-00186-00046480-00046679 covered for your stay here in
ausA6W-3CRE-00187-00046680-00046879 netherlands during your
ausA6W-3CRE-00188-00046880-00047183 period of study but i guess
ausA6W-3CRE-00189-00047184-00047567 i guess your your yours will be will be
ausA6W-3CRE-00190-00047568-00047839 sufficient to check with your with your
ausA6W-3CRE-00191-00047840-00048030 insurance company if it's uh
ausA6W-3CRE-00192-00048031-00048207 if it's indeed also covering your
ausA6W-3CRE-00193-00048208-00048518 medical care in the netherlands
ausA6W-3CRE-00194-00048519-00048935 okay and uh let me ask how much does the
ausA6W-3CRE-00195-00048936-00049239 healthcare cost in the netherlands well
ausA6W-3CRE-00196-00049240-00049343 depending a bit
ausA6W-3CRE-00197-00049344-00049655 but um what the procedure normally is is
ausA6W-3CRE-00198-00049656-00049695 if you
ausA6W-3CRE-00199-00049696-00049951 if you uh like for standard things you
ausA6W-3CRE-00200-00049952-00050183 first go here to a family doctor
ausA6W-3CRE-00201-00050184-00050583 and that family doctor
ausA6W-3CRE-00202-00050584-00050983 costs about 28
ausA6W-3CRE-00203-00050984-00051158 euros for a visit which is normally
ausA6W-3CRE-00204-00051159-00051287 covered by
ausA6W-3CRE-00205-00051288-00051646 the insurance however i'm not sure
ausA6W-3CRE-00206-00051647-00051838 if it's also covered by your insurance
ausA6W-3CRE-00207-00051839-00051950 because it's not
ausA6W-3CRE-00208-00051951-00052175 something standard in other countries to
ausA6W-3CRE-00209-00052176-00052326 have a family doctor
ausA6W-3CRE-00210-00052327-00052632 it's here for closer to have so
ausA6W-3CRE-00211-00052633-00052775 [Music]
ausA6W-3CRE-00212-00052776-00053111 and normally a
ausA6W-3CRE-00213-00053112-00053359 family doctor will direct to a
ausA6W-3CRE-00214-00053360-00053423 specialist
ausA6W-3CRE-00215-00053424-00053623 in case it's needed you can't go
ausA6W-3CRE-00216-00053624-00053847 directly to a hospital for any
ausA6W-3CRE-00217-00053848-00054054 first questions that you're having
ausA6W-3CRE-00218-00054055-00054375 there's a going to be family doctor
ausA6W-3CRE-00219-00054376-00054526 and if you've been directed then it's
ausA6W-3CRE-00220-00054527-00054742 covered normally but all those kind of
ausA6W-3CRE-00221-00054744-00054950 questions best to ask your
ausA6W-3CRE-00222-00054951-00055230 insurance company for that but i think
ausA6W-3CRE-00223-00055232-00055342 that for me it's
ausA6W-3CRE-00224-00055344-00055607 uh smarter to just get an insurance
ausA6W-3CRE-00225-00055608-00055742 there because switzerland is very
ausA6W-3CRE-00226-00055744-00056079 expensive
ausA6W-3CRE-00227-00056079-00056326 yeah so i just wanted to know like i
ausA6W-3CRE-00228-00056327-00056526 just have to organize this by myself or
ausA6W-3CRE-00229-00056527-00056591 do i get
ausA6W-3CRE-00230-00056591-00056926 some support from you yeah
ausA6W-3CRE-00231-00056927-00057142 you can also we can if you send us an
ausA6W-3CRE-00232-00057144-00057287 email we can send you the
ausA6W-3CRE-00233-00057288-00057630 the details from like for example um
ausA6W-3CRE-00234-00057632-00057799 and then you can make your own
ausA6W-3CRE-00235-00057800-00057975 instruments through aun i think that's
ausA6W-3CRE-00236-00057976-00058063 the most easiest
ausA6W-3CRE-00237-00058064-00058430 way to do that okay private insurance
ausA6W-3CRE-00238-00058432-00058654 which is also for liability as well
ausA6W-3CRE-00239-00058655-00058982 and you can expand it and you can cancel
ausA6W-3CRE-00240-00058983-00059087 by month so that's
ausA6W-3CRE-00241-00059088-00059230 that's really nice because normally if
ausA6W-3CRE-00242-00059232-00059423 you have like a basic health insurance
ausA6W-3CRE-00243-00059424-00059575 it's only for a year and you can't
ausA6W-3CRE-00244-00059576-00059894 transfer it during the year
ausA6W-3CRE-00245-00059895-00060087 so yeah just send us otherwise we can
ausA6W-3CRE-00246-00060088-00060287 give you all the details about that
ausA6W-3CRE-00247-00060288-00060638 okay so aon right yeah yeah okay
ausA6W-3CRE-00248-00060639-00061682 all right thanks bye
ausA6W-3CRE-00249-00061683-00062175 bye
ausA6W-3CRE-00250-00062176-00063082 ernest you may ask your question
ausA6W-3CRE-00251-00063083-00063526 if
ausA6W-3CRE-00252-00063527-00063679 and if you have a question perhaps
ausA6W-3CRE-00253-00063679-00063871 you're gonna use the microphone
ausA6W-3CRE-00254-00063872-00064215 you choose a new okay can you hear me
ausA6W-3CRE-00255-00064216-00064463 yeah i can hear you okay i just wanted
ausA6W-3CRE-00256-00064464-00064542 to find out
ausA6W-3CRE-00257-00064544-00064871 so what's the what's the um stance of
ausA6W-3CRE-00258-00064872-00065111 the university nice university still
ausA6W-3CRE-00259-00065112-00065263 insisting that it's only going to be
ausA6W-3CRE-00260-00065264-00065550 online um like courses online
ausA6W-3CRE-00261-00065551-00065894 delivery of courses or is there going to
ausA6W-3CRE-00262-00065895-00065999 be any
ausA6W-3CRE-00263-00066000-00066391 change if the course will be online or
ausA6W-3CRE-00264-00066392-00066671 not
ausA6W-3CRE-00265-00066672-00066919 based on what the recent developments
ausA6W-3CRE-00266-00066920-00067079 the easing of the
ausA6W-3CRE-00267-00067080-00067319 right restrictions so for the september
ausA6W-3CRE-00268-00067320-00067487 people people are starting in september
ausA6W-3CRE-00269-00067488-00067671 is there going to be
ausA6W-3CRE-00270-00067672-00067871 any blended um approach to the courses
ausA6W-3CRE-00271-00067872-00067982 that will be offered or
ausA6W-3CRE-00272-00067983-00068319 everything is online well i think what
ausA6W-3CRE-00273-00068320-00068375 you should do
ausA6W-3CRE-00274-00068376-00068591 is to contact directly with the um i'm
ausA6W-3CRE-00275-00068592-00068703 not sure what program is
ausA6W-3CRE-00276-00068704-00068935 with your with your studying but if it's
ausA6W-3CRE-00277-00068936-00069159 not if it's
ausA6W-3CRE-00278-00069160-00069535 sorry mba yes so that's uh that's an
ausA6W-3CRE-00279-00069536-00069647 online program then
ausA6W-3CRE-00280-00069648-00069806 contact the school about that and they
ausA6W-3CRE-00281-00069807-00069943 can give you all the information about
ausA6W-3CRE-00282-00069944-00070087 how they're going to offer the
ausA6W-3CRE-00283-00070088-00070359 classes and how it will look like i
ausA6W-3CRE-00284-00070360-00070519 don't have the
ausA6W-3CRE-00285-00070520-00070767 input and how your classes will be
ausA6W-3CRE-00286-00070768-00070975 organized
ausA6W-3CRE-00287-00070976-00071350 oh so basically so that is all because
ausA6W-3CRE-00288-00071351-00071535 most of the courses offering coming
ausA6W-3CRE-00289-00071536-00071662 that's the people who are going to start
ausA6W-3CRE-00290-00071663-00071799 in september all the courses are
ausA6W-3CRE-00291-00071800-00072294 online most of them except for
ausA6W-3CRE-00292-00072295-00072671 go ahead okay
ausA6W-3CRE-00293-00072672-00072919 okay because what i'm asking because i
ausA6W-3CRE-00294-00072920-00072999 spoke to one of my
ausA6W-3CRE-00295-00073000-00073319 friends he's in um i think he's going to
ausA6W-3CRE-00296-00073320-00073438 delve or something
ausA6W-3CRE-00297-00073439-00073591 and he said you know university they are
ausA6W-3CRE-00298-00073592-00073855 doing like their live students to um
ausA6W-3CRE-00299-00073856-00074062 do regular sorry i'm not in my video my
ausA6W-3CRE-00300-00074063-00074223 internet is really terrible and it's
ausA6W-3CRE-00301-00074224-00074271 raining
ausA6W-3CRE-00302-00074272-00074503 here so it's it's also going to make it
ausA6W-3CRE-00303-00074504-00074655 work yeah so it's it's
ausA6W-3CRE-00304-00074656-00074847 decision that you need to make if you if
ausA6W-3CRE-00305-00074848-00075015 you want to join
ausA6W-3CRE-00306-00075016-00075311 uh the online version or wait maybe for
ausA6W-3CRE-00307-00075312-00075438 an extra year
ausA6W-3CRE-00308-00075439-00075647 yeah that's that's an option as a choice
ausA6W-3CRE-00309-00075648-00075894 you need to make
ausA6W-3CRE-00310-00075895-00076103 huh now i have no issue with the online
ausA6W-3CRE-00311-00076104-00076343 version that some of us don't have
ausA6W-3CRE-00312-00076344-00076582 a good internet connectivity that is
ausA6W-3CRE-00313-00076583-00076806 good
ausA6W-3CRE-00314-00076807-00077119 yeah so the experience you get from
ausA6W-3CRE-00315-00077120-00077223 where i live for instance
ausA6W-3CRE-00316-00077224-00077406 well i'm talking from nigeria internet
ausA6W-3CRE-00317-00077407-00077575 connection here is not is like
ausA6W-3CRE-00318-00077576-00077799 90 slower than what it is in europe i
ausA6W-3CRE-00319-00077800-00077967 know because i've lived in europe before
ausA6W-3CRE-00320-00077968-00078062 so i know they do
ausA6W-3CRE-00321-00078063-00078199 i know the difference between browsing
ausA6W-3CRE-00322-00078200-00078423 their browsing here so that's my problem
ausA6W-3CRE-00323-00078424-00079894 it's not the it's
ausA6W-3CRE-00324-00079895-00080103 of browser anything like that and if
ausA6W-3CRE-00325-00080104-00080231 then it's up to you to
ausA6W-3CRE-00326-00080232-00080438 decide whether you want to continue
ausA6W-3CRE-00327-00080439-00080647 online first september or
ausA6W-3CRE-00328-00080648-00081047 maybe defer your admission to next year
ausA6W-3CRE-00329-00081048-00081894 by applying again of course
ausA6W-3CRE-00330-00081895-00082199 so can i call the um international
ausA6W-3CRE-00331-00082200-00082567 um school i can call that because i
ausA6W-3CRE-00332-00082568-00084082 tried to call him earlier but
ausA6W-3CRE-00333-00084083-00084238 um
ausA6W-3CRE-00334-00084239-00084399 the email we can give you the contact
ausA6W-3CRE-00335-00084400-00084543 users but normally you can also find it
ausA6W-3CRE-00336-00084544-00084847 on the
ausA6W-3CRE-00337-00084848-00085182 suction edu with the program you should
ausA6W-3CRE-00338-00085183-00085487 find the
ausA6W-3CRE-00339-00085488-00085799 okay okay oh i'll try and call them
ausA6W-3CRE-00340-00085800-00086135 and find out
ausA6W-3CRE-00341-00086136-00087287 okay thank you
ausA6W-3CRE-00342-00087288-00087447 now there's still questions about the
ausA6W-3CRE-00343-00087448-00087647 insurance or
ausA6W-3CRE-00344-00087648-00088111 otherwise uh
ausA6W-3CRE-00345-00088112-00088423 the next topic i don't see any hands
ausA6W-3CRE-00346-00088424-00088606 raised not sure if anyone else
ausA6W-3CRE-00347-00088607-00088799 sees any questions about that in the
ausA6W-3CRE-00348-00088800-00089175 chat
ausA6W-3CRE-00349-00089176-00089638 i will continue with the next topic
ausA6W-3CRE-00350-00089639-00090015 yeah so and then we can answer the
ausA6W-3CRE-00351-00090016-00090318 the questions the in the chat and uh if
ausA6W-3CRE-00352-00090319-00090526 anyone is still wants to raise their
ausA6W-3CRE-00353-00090527-00090711 hands this is still available so
ausA6W-3CRE-00354-00090712-00090991 please do so all right um regarding
ausA6W-3CRE-00355-00090992-00091294 housing the next topic um
ausA6W-3CRE-00356-00091295-00091526 you see a quick overview of okay how is
ausA6W-3CRE-00357-00091527-00091703 it going to be
ausA6W-3CRE-00358-00091704-00091943 for regarding uh the housing as from
ausA6W-3CRE-00359-00091944-00092159 september
ausA6W-3CRE-00360-00092160-00092415 if you're outside the eu and starting an
ausA6W-3CRE-00361-00092416-00092726 online program for september 2020
ausA6W-3CRE-00362-00092727-00092943 in a more in general it can be a
ausA6W-3CRE-00363-00092944-00093103 specific case but in general
ausA6W-3CRE-00364-00093104-00093882 there will be no housing available at
ausA6W-3CRE-00365-00093883-00094023 success
ausA6W-3CRE-00366-00094024-00094471 if you're outside the eu schengen
ausA6W-3CRE-00367-00094472-00094599 starting the on-site program for
ausA6W-3CRE-00368-00094600-00094831 september 2020 and you did pay the
ausA6W-3CRE-00369-00094832-00094959 package fee in time
ausA6W-3CRE-00370-00094960-00095238 including the housing housing fee you
ausA6W-3CRE-00371-00095239-00095271 are
ausA6W-3CRE-00372-00095272-00095431 and you are also allowed to travel to
ausA6W-3CRE-00373-00095432-00095599 the netherlands then there is of course
ausA6W-3CRE-00374-00095600-00095750 a room you serve for you
ausA6W-3CRE-00375-00095751-00095950 and you will also receive confirmations
ausA6W-3CRE-00376-00095951-00096150 about this and you are
ausA6W-3CRE-00377-00096151-00096462 very welcome to yeah to visit us and
ausA6W-3CRE-00378-00096463-00096759 we will make sure the room is available
ausA6W-3CRE-00379-00096760-00096855 for you
ausA6W-3CRE-00380-00096856-00097135 in the mid of august and the exact dates
ausA6W-3CRE-00381-00097136-00097199 uh
ausA6W-3CRE-00382-00097200-00097406 that this will be also being formed to
ausA6W-3CRE-00383-00097407-00097638 you by email
ausA6W-3CRE-00384-00097639-00097879 if you are inside the eu's or your
ausA6W-3CRE-00385-00097880-00097999 european student
ausA6W-3CRE-00386-00098000-00098318 starting the on-site program um you
ausA6W-3CRE-00387-00098319-00098559 needed to make a reservation and the
ausA6W-3CRE-00388-00098560-00098647 deadline
ausA6W-3CRE-00389-00098648-00098991 was the 7th of july um
ausA6W-3CRE-00390-00098992-00099182 some of you might already have received
ausA6W-3CRE-00391-00099183-00099311 a confirmation about
ausA6W-3CRE-00392-00099312-00099623 the reservation request so each and
ausA6W-3CRE-00393-00099624-00099879 every reservation that you have made
ausA6W-3CRE-00394-00099880-00100343 will be honored if you are inside
ausA6W-3CRE-00395-00100344-00100503 the european union and starting an
ausA6W-3CRE-00396-00100504-00100799 online program from september 2020
ausA6W-3CRE-00397-00100800-00101126 you are still very welcome to also enjoy
ausA6W-3CRE-00398-00101127-00101167 and
ausA6W-3CRE-00399-00101168-00101447 get the housing from saxion but we can
ausA6W-3CRE-00400-00101448-00101591 also understand if you want to cancel
ausA6W-3CRE-00401-00101592-00101718 your reservation
ausA6W-3CRE-00402-00101719-00101959 and due to the fact that you wish to
ausA6W-3CRE-00403-00101960-00102031 follow the
ausA6W-3CRE-00404-00102032-00102415 online program from your home country or
ausA6W-3CRE-00405-00102416-00102534 that you cannot travel to the
ausA6W-3CRE-00406-00102535-00102678 netherlands for example
ausA6W-3CRE-00407-00102679-00103023 um because also some
ausA6W-3CRE-00408-00103024-00103223 countries within the european union are
ausA6W-3CRE-00409-00103224-00103463 not allowed to travel to the netherlands
ausA6W-3CRE-00410-00103464-00103630 then make sure you go to our frequently
ausA6W-3CRE-00411-00103631-00103799 asked questions
ausA6W-3CRE-00412-00103800-00104015 because we can arrange a full refund for
ausA6W-3CRE-00413-00104016-00104199 you and the steps are also mentioned
ausA6W-3CRE-00414-00104200-00104471 in these frequently asked questions and
ausA6W-3CRE-00415-00104472-00104751 also make sure that you just notify us
ausA6W-3CRE-00416-00104752-00105078 to your cancellation via our email
ausA6W-3CRE-00417-00105079-00105199 address at the international
ausA6W-3CRE-00418-00105200-00105599 office at suction.net so this is
ausA6W-3CRE-00419-00105600-00105815 in general what we are going to arrange
ausA6W-3CRE-00420-00105816-00105975 for you guys
ausA6W-3CRE-00421-00105976-00106247 and detailed and specific other
ausA6W-3CRE-00422-00106248-00106358 questions can also be
ausA6W-3CRE-00423-00106359-00106710 asked of course via email
ausA6W-3CRE-00424-00106711-00106919 but you will also receive more and
ausA6W-3CRE-00425-00106920-00107047 in-depth information
ausA6W-3CRE-00426-00107048-00107351 through email like a confirmation from
ausA6W-3CRE-00427-00107352-00107702 our housing department
ausA6W-3CRE-00428-00107703-00108015 are there any questions for example
ausA6W-3CRE-00429-00108016-00108327 due to okay is my housing arranged
ausA6W-3CRE-00430-00108328-00108615 or anything else that we can make make
ausA6W-3CRE-00431-00108616-00108654 sure
ausA6W-3CRE-00432-00108655-00110551 gets being answered at this moment
ausA6W-3CRE-00433-00110552-00110686 i'm just checking the chat at this
ausA6W-3CRE-00434-00110688-00110871 moment
ausA6W-3CRE-00435-00110872-00111078 if i can see any questions related to
ausA6W-3CRE-00436-00111079-00111639 housing
ausA6W-3CRE-00437-00111640-00112623 melissa yes it is
ausA6W-3CRE-00438-00112624-00113223 hi hello good morning
ausA6W-3CRE-00439-00113224-00113543 i wanted to ask you i'm from oman i went
ausA6W-3CRE-00440-00113544-00113710 back to oman when the pandemic
ausA6W-3CRE-00441-00113711-00114010 started and you know it's
ausA6W-3CRE-00442-00114011-00114127 [Music]
ausA6W-3CRE-00443-00114128-00114486 my contract at section and the housing
ausA6W-3CRE-00444-00114488-00114758 and the heights will end at the
ausA6W-3CRE-00445-00114759-00114883 beginning of
ausA6W-3CRE-00446-00114883-00115207 august so i contacted the international
ausA6W-3CRE-00447-00115208-00115543 office to extend my rental for two
ausA6W-3CRE-00448-00115544-00115727 they told me i can't extend my rent for
ausA6W-3CRE-00449-00115728-00115847 two weeks
ausA6W-3CRE-00450-00115848-00116143 uh how can i apply for it because they
ausA6W-3CRE-00451-00116144-00116231 haven't
ausA6W-3CRE-00452-00116232-00116534 replied that to me
ausA6W-3CRE-00453-00116535-00116847 um okay so you did make a prolongation
ausA6W-3CRE-00454-00116848-00117143 uh request so to extend your housing
ausA6W-3CRE-00455-00117144-00117390 contract
ausA6W-3CRE-00456-00117391-00117583 i don't know what do you mean but i i
ausA6W-3CRE-00457-00117583-00117775 did email them
ausA6W-3CRE-00458-00117776-00118207 and told them but no one contacted me
ausA6W-3CRE-00459-00118208-00118710 and told me what to do
ausA6W-3CRE-00460-00118711-00119086 okay well there is
ausA6W-3CRE-00461-00119088-00119366 there was the opportunity to prolong
ausA6W-3CRE-00462-00119367-00119495 your housing
ausA6W-3CRE-00463-00119496-00119823 um but i think it's wiser because you
ausA6W-3CRE-00464-00119824-00119886 are
ausA6W-3CRE-00465-00119888-00120151 a current student of sakshion and not an
ausA6W-3CRE-00466-00120152-00120319 upcoming and new student
ausA6W-3CRE-00467-00120320-00120758 to email us this question again so
ausA6W-3CRE-00468-00120759-00120919 we can check this with this housing
ausA6W-3CRE-00469-00120920-00121086 department because we know that our
ausA6W-3CRE-00470-00121088-00121263 housing department is currently working
ausA6W-3CRE-00471-00121264-00121334 hard
ausA6W-3CRE-00472-00121335-00121663 on finding solutions for extending
ausA6W-3CRE-00473-00121664-00121958 housing contracts but this information i
ausA6W-3CRE-00474-00121959-00122143 cannot give you at this moment
ausA6W-3CRE-00475-00122144-00122414 by by mind and by head so we need to do
ausA6W-3CRE-00476-00122415-00122631 check this
ausA6W-3CRE-00477-00122632-00122854 completely send the email to
ausA6W-3CRE-00478-00122855-00122958 international office
ausA6W-3CRE-00479-00122959-00123319 at suction.net okay i will do that thank
ausA6W-3CRE-00480-00123320-00125190 you thank you
ausA6W-3CRE-00481-00125191-00125471 all right we do have some time left
ausA6W-3CRE-00482-00125472-00125766 maybe it's a good idea to
ausA6W-3CRE-00483-00125767-00126102 change the topic at this moment
ausA6W-3CRE-00484-00126103-00126390 to our last topic and then the questions
ausA6W-3CRE-00485-00126391-00126534 that you still have
ausA6W-3CRE-00486-00126535-00126814 just drop them in the chat or raise your
ausA6W-3CRE-00487-00126815-00126990 hand
ausA6W-3CRE-00488-00126991-00127483 and i will give the microphone to my
ausA6W-3CRE-00489-00127483-00127886 colleague
ausA6W-3CRE-00490-00127888-00128231 so hello everyone my name is uh mihai
ausA6W-3CRE-00491-00128232-00128454 i'm also working for the international
ausA6W-3CRE-00492-00128455-00128590 office but i al
ausA6W-3CRE-00493-00128591-00128934 i also just graduated from saxton
ausA6W-3CRE-00494-00128935-00129254 so if you have any questions
ausA6W-3CRE-00495-00129255-00129558 related to your student life also
ausA6W-3CRE-00496-00129559-00129771 to your budget or how you deal with the
ausA6W-3CRE-00497-00129772-00129886 transportation
ausA6W-3CRE-00498-00129888-00130254 or free time activities or student jobs
ausA6W-3CRE-00499-00130255-00130478 please uh let me know
ausA6W-3CRE-00500-00130479-00130783 uh send a message in the in the chat
ausA6W-3CRE-00501-00130783-00130990 or you can also raise your hand and we
ausA6W-3CRE-00502-00130991-00132263 can have a conversation about that
ausA6W-3CRE-00503-00132264-00132590 i'm uh currently also
ausA6W-3CRE-00504-00132591-00133087 okay far it's
ausA6W-3CRE-00505-00133088-00133313 make present
ausA6W-3CRE-00506-00133314-00133599 [Music]
ausA6W-3CRE-00507-00133600-00133831 hello for it's do you hear me uh hello
ausA6W-3CRE-00508-00133832-00133943 can you hear me
ausA6W-3CRE-00509-00133944-00134263 yeah uh yeah so uh
ausA6W-3CRE-00510-00134264-00134599 i'm from non new zealand and i i took
ausA6W-3CRE-00511-00134600-00134902 a short db program that only one year
ausA6W-3CRE-00512-00134903-00135143 so so the question is is that possible
ausA6W-3CRE-00513-00135144-00135407 that i have a part-time job
ausA6W-3CRE-00514-00135408-00135854 for only one year in in netherlands
ausA6W-3CRE-00515-00135855-00136127 so you are not a non-eu student right
ausA6W-3CRE-00516-00136128-00136159 yeah
ausA6W-3CRE-00517-00136160-00136631 yeah yes so it it will be possible to
ausA6W-3CRE-00518-00136632-00136966 to have a part-time job as a non-eu
ausA6W-3CRE-00519-00136967-00137063 student but
ausA6W-3CRE-00520-00137064-00137311 you only are allowed to have a limited
ausA6W-3CRE-00521-00137312-00137511 number of hours
ausA6W-3CRE-00522-00137512-00137831 i think you can work a maximum of
ausA6W-3CRE-00523-00137832-00138254 16 hours per month if i'm correct
ausA6W-3CRE-00524-00138255-00138695 oh i see it's 16 hours a week
ausA6W-3CRE-00525-00138696-00138943 a week sorry yeah oh it could happen a
ausA6W-3CRE-00526-00138944-00139023 residence plan
ausA6W-3CRE-00527-00139024-00139183 for that and you need to change your
ausA6W-3CRE-00528-00139184-00139335 insurance
ausA6W-3CRE-00529-00139336-00139639 as well and so the money that you earn
ausA6W-3CRE-00530-00139640-00139783 you can you can consider the extra
ausA6W-3CRE-00531-00139784-00140119 pocket money but it will not be
ausA6W-3CRE-00532-00140120-00140263 that much unfortunately as in my
ausA6W-3CRE-00533-00140264-00140566 european student
ausA6W-3CRE-00534-00140567-00142183 all right thank you you're welcome
ausA6W-3CRE-00535-00142184-00142654 hello
ausA6W-3CRE-00536-00142655-00143375 um what kind of
ausA6W-3CRE-00537-00143376-00143590 sorry i couldn't hear your question the
ausA6W-3CRE-00538-00143591-00144223 connection was really bad
ausA6W-3CRE-00539-00144224-00144495 what kind of student jobs are there in
ausA6W-3CRE-00540-00144496-00144683 the netherlands for
ausA6W-3CRE-00541-00144684-00145054 non-um european students
ausA6W-3CRE-00542-00145055-00145366 well uh for example i had
ausA6W-3CRE-00543-00145367-00145702 um colleagues from vietnam
ausA6W-3CRE-00544-00145703-00146007 that for example in my class that used
ausA6W-3CRE-00545-00146008-00146095 to work in
ausA6W-3CRE-00546-00146096-00146463 uh restaurants in uh in the city where
ausA6W-3CRE-00547-00146464-00146631 we were living
ausA6W-3CRE-00548-00146632-00146999 uh but there are all kind of jobs i also
ausA6W-3CRE-00549-00147000-00147166 had colleagues who used to work in
ausA6W-3CRE-00550-00147167-00147319 hotels
ausA6W-3CRE-00551-00147320-00147726 then some other
ausA6W-3CRE-00552-00147727-00147878 colleagues also worked for the
ausA6W-3CRE-00553-00147879-00148126 university so that there are
ausA6W-3CRE-00554-00148127-00148943 there are different options
ausA6W-3CRE-00555-00148944-00149711 i don't know if you were able to
ausA6W-3CRE-00556-00149712-00151183 yes thank you you're welcome
ausA6W-3CRE-00557-00151184-00151575 hello ernest what is your question
ausA6W-3CRE-00558-00151576-00151895 yeah um sorry uh
ausA6W-3CRE-00559-00151896-00152278 okay i just wanted to ask
ausA6W-3CRE-00560-00152279-00152535 what is the dutch government's um what
ausA6W-3CRE-00561-00152536-00152687 is it that we're saying concerning
ausA6W-3CRE-00562-00152688-00152814 international students
ausA6W-3CRE-00563-00152815-00152975 for example nigeria obviously i'm not
ausA6W-3CRE-00564-00152976-00153126 part of the list that they released
ausA6W-3CRE-00565-00153127-00153311 so what is the stance because i'm
ausA6W-3CRE-00566-00153312-00153471 confused about
ausA6W-3CRE-00567-00153472-00153607 because i obviously have friends in
ausA6W-3CRE-00568-00153608-00153726 other universities i'm hearing different
ausA6W-3CRE-00569-00153727-00153839 things i just want to know
ausA6W-3CRE-00570-00153840-00154183 what is the dutch government's um
ausA6W-3CRE-00571-00154184-00154287 what do they say concerning
ausA6W-3CRE-00572-00154288-00154431 international students generally are
ausA6W-3CRE-00573-00154432-00154495 they saying
ausA6W-3CRE-00574-00154496-00154799 they can't come are they saying the
ausA6W-3CRE-00575-00154800-00155023 the decision is is left to universities
ausA6W-3CRE-00576-00155024-00155135 or what is the
ausA6W-3CRE-00577-00155136-00155583 stance so if i if i am if i understand
ausA6W-3CRE-00578-00155584-00155839 correctly you are asking what is the
ausA6W-3CRE-00579-00155840-00156071 position of the the dutch government
ausA6W-3CRE-00580-00156072-00156295 towards integration
ausA6W-3CRE-00581-00156296-00156687 yes yes um to to be
ausA6W-3CRE-00582-00156688-00157047 honest uh i i think this is also like
ausA6W-3CRE-00583-00157048-00157278 based on international regulation and
ausA6W-3CRE-00584-00157279-00157359 also how
ausA6W-3CRE-00585-00157360-00157663 how the corolla virus is evolving
ausA6W-3CRE-00586-00157664-00157966 you know so i i cannot give you the
ausA6W-3CRE-00587-00157967-00158151 right
ausA6W-3CRE-00588-00158152-00158478 to this question but um
ausA6W-3CRE-00589-00158479-00158790 i mean as as long as the corona
ausA6W-3CRE-00590-00158791-00158871 situation
ausA6W-3CRE-00591-00158872-00159190 is still uncertain then
ausA6W-3CRE-00592-00159191-00159566 also the student situation is uncertain
ausA6W-3CRE-00593-00159567-00159783 so i i can i cannot give you the the
ausA6W-3CRE-00594-00159784-00159966 right answer for that
ausA6W-3CRE-00595-00159967-00160199 so so what so what i understand is that
ausA6W-3CRE-00596-00160200-00160375 the dutch government is saying
ausA6W-3CRE-00597-00160376-00160559 currently as long as since the current
ausA6W-3CRE-00598-00160560-00160726 situation is still not sure
ausA6W-3CRE-00599-00160727-00160887 all international students are not
ausA6W-3CRE-00600-00160888-00161023 coming that's what that's what you're
ausA6W-3CRE-00601-00161024-00161175 saying
ausA6W-3CRE-00602-00161176-00161471 well there are some countries from which
ausA6W-3CRE-00603-00161472-00161526 you can
ausA6W-3CRE-00604-00161527-00161911 actually come to the netherlands but uh
ausA6W-3CRE-00605-00161912-00162199 you you can you can check that on the
ausA6W-3CRE-00606-00162200-00162359 website
ausA6W-3CRE-00607-00162360-00162671 netherlands and die
ausA6W-3CRE-00608-00162672-00162999 okay what i'm asking because um
ausA6W-3CRE-00609-00163000-00163135 apart from the email you guys you guys
ausA6W-3CRE-00610-00163136-00163335 sent me a mail asking about okay
ausA6W-3CRE-00611-00163336-00163502 applications and housing that was
ausA6W-3CRE-00612-00163503-00163671 initialized one of my instant email
ausA6W-3CRE-00613-00163672-00163814 about applications and housing when most
ausA6W-3CRE-00614-00163815-00163902 of the courses
ausA6W-3CRE-00615-00163903-00164223 would be online i was one and two i one
ausA6W-3CRE-00616-00164224-00164407 of two other websites i'm not
ausA6W-3CRE-00617-00164408-00164695 i saw so i think i i even sent a i did
ausA6W-3CRE-00618-00164696-00164823 like a screen grab on the website and i
ausA6W-3CRE-00619-00164824-00164943 sent it to your international office
ausA6W-3CRE-00620-00164944-00165159 actually i haven't got any reply yet
ausA6W-3CRE-00621-00165160-00165302 but on that website which is a very
ausA6W-3CRE-00622-00165303-00165487 popular website for anything
ausA6W-3CRE-00623-00165488-00165695 like applying to eu all those things the
ausA6W-3CRE-00624-00165696-00165847 website says that
ausA6W-3CRE-00625-00165848-00166151 um generally people are not allowed
ausA6W-3CRE-00626-00166152-00166351 most coaches are banned but they have
ausA6W-3CRE-00627-00166352-00166487 some exceptions for
ausA6W-3CRE-00628-00166488-00166687 um like skilled people no skills
ausA6W-3CRE-00629-00166688-00166807 skillful well they absolutely
ausA6W-3CRE-00630-00166808-00166926 the government has a session for skilled
ausA6W-3CRE-00631-00166927-00167143 people you might and big emergency
ausA6W-3CRE-00632-00167144-00167351 services or things like that basically
ausA6W-3CRE-00633-00167352-00167631 uh vital like services or vital people
ausA6W-3CRE-00634-00167632-00167663 that
ausA6W-3CRE-00635-00167664-00167823 are tied to buying services are allowed
ausA6W-3CRE-00636-00167824-00168007 or something like that and the
ausA6W-3CRE-00637-00168008-00168231 list they also said students so i was
ausA6W-3CRE-00638-00168232-00168454 uncle i was lucky
ausA6W-3CRE-00639-00168455-00168638 because that means so because i'm
ausA6W-3CRE-00640-00168639-00168783 confused if you go to the
ausA6W-3CRE-00641-00168784-00168959 foreign business website you see
ausA6W-3CRE-00642-00168960-00169087 something similar like that
ausA6W-3CRE-00643-00169088-00169247 that they are saying that are only a lot
ausA6W-3CRE-00644-00169248-00169535 that they most people are banned but
ausA6W-3CRE-00645-00169536-00169807 some people will be allowed so i just
ausA6W-3CRE-00646-00169808-00170038 want to declare
ausA6W-3CRE-00647-00170039-00170183 what is the clair from the dutch
ausA6W-3CRE-00648-00170184-00170311 government because i've got the website
ausA6W-3CRE-00649-00170312-00170351 and
ausA6W-3CRE-00650-00170352-00170478 i'm not sure i can't understand what
ausA6W-3CRE-00651-00170479-00170607 they're saying but from what i've been
ausA6W-3CRE-00652-00170608-00170895 from the questions i've been asking
ausA6W-3CRE-00653-00170896-00171126 is there a an exception for students or
ausA6W-3CRE-00654-00171127-00171302 the university just wants to take the
ausA6W-3CRE-00655-00171303-00171366 extra
ausA6W-3CRE-00656-00171367-00171671 precaution because based on the
ausA6W-3CRE-00657-00171672-00171847 the schools the buildings you have you
ausA6W-3CRE-00658-00171848-00172007 can't maintain that social distance you
ausA6W-3CRE-00659-00172008-00172207 know i don't know
ausA6W-3CRE-00660-00172208-00172519 sorry my question is sorry
ausA6W-3CRE-00661-00172520-00173038 i understand but um
ausA6W-3CRE-00662-00173039-00173295 i just want to know what is the what is
ausA6W-3CRE-00663-00173296-00173502 the government thing
ausA6W-3CRE-00664-00173503-00173687 it also depends how many uh which
ausA6W-3CRE-00665-00173688-00173838 embassies are open so
ausA6W-3CRE-00666-00173839-00174007 they have given us a list of the
ausA6W-3CRE-00667-00174008-00174159 countries that are
ausA6W-3CRE-00668-00174160-00174607 have uh opened their embassies so that
ausA6W-3CRE-00669-00174608-00174926 non-european countries
ausA6W-3CRE-00670-00174927-00175151 have the option to still do an on-site
ausA6W-3CRE-00671-00175152-00175343 program
ausA6W-3CRE-00672-00175344-00175695 to come this way but it's it's
ausA6W-3CRE-00673-00175696-00176038 you know it always change also every day
ausA6W-3CRE-00674-00176039-00176095 we're also
ausA6W-3CRE-00675-00176096-00176375 checking the same website i guess
ausA6W-3CRE-00676-00176376-00176743 netherlands and you
ausA6W-3CRE-00677-00176744-00177014 keep an update about that so a lot of
ausA6W-3CRE-00678-00177015-00177143 embassies will close
ausA6W-3CRE-00679-00177144-00177295 and therefore we just have a few
ausA6W-3CRE-00680-00177296-00177526 countries that according to the
ausA6W-3CRE-00681-00177527-00177883 european government they can still
ausA6W-3CRE-00682-00177884-00178175 travel
ausA6W-3CRE-00683-00178176-00178607 okay okay i guess
ausA6W-3CRE-00684-00178608-00178911 okay um i guess i guess
ausA6W-3CRE-00685-00178912-00179166 um okay i'll check the websites on the
ausA6W-3CRE-00686-00179167-00179743 dodge foreign
ausA6W-3CRE-00687-00179744-00180326 okay
ausA6W-3CRE-00688-00180327-00180719 okay i think we are at the end of the
ausA6W-3CRE-00689-00180720-00180831 session
ausA6W-3CRE-00690-00180832-00181214 so are there any questions in the chat
ausA6W-3CRE-00691-00181215-00182014 that has been not answered yet or
ausA6W-3CRE-00692-00182015-00182207 no still a lot of questions about the
ausA6W-3CRE-00693-00182208-00182351 housing
ausA6W-3CRE-00694-00182352-00182654 at this moment
ausA6W-3CRE-00695-00182655-00182863 or more about the geometry of suction i
ausA6W-3CRE-00696-00182864-00183231 guess
ausA6W-3CRE-00697-00183232-00183471 and there's a question about the session
ausA6W-3CRE-00698-00183472-00183831 it's recorded and how we're going to
ausA6W-3CRE-00699-00183832-00184031 offer this later on i know there's a
ausA6W-3CRE-00700-00184032-00184366 place that we're going to leave this
ausA6W-3CRE-00701-00184367-00184543 recording right i'm not sure where
ausA6W-3CRE-00702-00184544-00184775 actually does anyone know that
ausA6W-3CRE-00703-00184776-00185135 well i i think we first need to discuss
ausA6W-3CRE-00704-00185136-00185359 this also within our team how it's going
ausA6W-3CRE-00705-00185360-00185559 to work
ausA6W-3CRE-00706-00185560-00185950 okay yeah
ausA6W-3CRE-00707-00185951-00186214 so maybe later on if it's been placed
ausA6W-3CRE-00708-00186215-00186719 and then we probably
ausA6W-3CRE-00709-00186720-00186990 yeah or we will just post some parts of
ausA6W-3CRE-00710-00186991-00187190 the video on youtube but i'm not sure
ausA6W-3CRE-00711-00187191-00187814 about that
ausA6W-3CRE-00712-00187815-00188238 well okay that's it then for
ausA6W-3CRE-00713-00188239-00188535 good morning live q a session i would
ausA6W-3CRE-00714-00188536-00188599 like to
ausA6W-3CRE-00715-00188600-00188926 thank everybody for your questions uh it
ausA6W-3CRE-00716-00188927-00189126 was the first for us to do so
ausA6W-3CRE-00717-00189127-00189478 so please uh do be kind
ausA6W-3CRE-00718-00189479-00189814 uh yeah we do love to see you
ausA6W-3CRE-00719-00189815-00190095 guys at the beginning even online or on
ausA6W-3CRE-00720-00190096-00190175 site
ausA6W-3CRE-00721-00190176-00190414 and it was very helpful for us to do
ausA6W-3CRE-00722-00190415-00190599 this as well so we know what's
ausA6W-3CRE-00723-00190600-00190854 been uh yeah what's been on your heads
ausA6W-3CRE-00724-00190855-00190950 at this moment
ausA6W-3CRE-00725-00190951-00191271 what's the questions you do have please
ausA6W-3CRE-00726-00191272-00191438 do also do check the
ausA6W-3CRE-00727-00191439-00191623 frequently asked questions on our own
ausA6W-3CRE-00728-00191624-00191759 website
ausA6W-3CRE-00729-00191760-00191990 and if you do still have questions it's
ausA6W-3CRE-00730-00191991-00192231 okay to just email us the questions
ausA6W-3CRE-00731-00192232-00192390 at the international office at
ausA6W-3CRE-00732-00192391-00192583 suction.now
ausA6W-3CRE-00733-00192584-00192871 and hereby thank you again and let's
ausA6W-3CRE-00734-00192872-00193087 hope you see each other soon
ausA6W-3CRE-00735-00193088-00193471 and also there will be another session
ausA6W-3CRE-00736-00193472-00193663 in the afternoon so if you still have
ausA6W-3CRE-00737-00193664-00193743 questions
ausA6W-3CRE-00738-00193744-00194111 you may join that uh session and
ausA6W-3CRE-00739-00194112-00194390 we will try to answer your questions uh
ausA6W-3CRE-00740-00194391-00194550 the session will be at
ausA6W-3CRE-00741-00194551-00194895 4 pm the
ausA6W-3CRE-00742-00194896-00195214 central european time so we we are
ausA6W-3CRE-00743-00195215-00195487 wait we are you are most welcome to join
ausA6W-3CRE-00744-00195488-00195902 us again
ausA6W-3CRE-00745-00195903-00197483 thank you thank you thank you guys
ausA6W-3CRE-00746-00197484-00198754 bye-bye
ausA6W-3CRE-00747-00198755-00199055 we