eYAgJVaSbkk-00000-00000641-00001350 [Music] eYAgJVaSbkk-00001-00001351-00003090 [Music] eYAgJVaSbkk-00002-00003091-00003965 [Music] eYAgJVaSbkk-00003-00003965-00004350 [Music] eYAgJVaSbkk-00004-00004351-00004827 I'm placing down your forum on Gaza eYAgJVaSbkk-00005-00004828-00005145 sophie alekan selfish constant work lk eYAgJVaSbkk-00006-00005146-00005395 pave so I think I'd be strategic work on eYAgJVaSbkk-00007-00005396-00005661 a bill to cut that record of a cannabis eYAgJVaSbkk-00008-00005662-00005899 culture drop off factory sick Tallulah eYAgJVaSbkk-00009-00005900-00006229 foster Kanye let's take ma push the wah eYAgJVaSbkk-00010-00006230-00006481 cush do a song shiny shiny piss like eYAgJVaSbkk-00011-00006481-00006727 they play pop is good you want to speak eYAgJVaSbkk-00012-00006728-00006981 to the puffy don't know what telephone eYAgJVaSbkk-00013-00006983-00007248 converters musashi parts to my ball golf eYAgJVaSbkk-00014-00007250-00007548 ski outfit hula blushes he said sup eYAgJVaSbkk-00015-00007550-00007840 juice aha only pasar this season with eYAgJVaSbkk-00016-00007841-00008044 that man Concha won't fail on for eYAgJVaSbkk-00017-00008045-00008299 climate please don't you wipe really on eYAgJVaSbkk-00018-00008300-00008512 I got your message you boss it sorry eYAgJVaSbkk-00019-00008513-00008837 shake eYAgJVaSbkk-00020-00008838-00011301 [Music] eYAgJVaSbkk-00021-00011302-00012115 [Music] eYAgJVaSbkk-00022-00012116-00012935 [Music] eYAgJVaSbkk-00023-00012936-00013647 Papa Miniclip La cometa pursue eYAgJVaSbkk-00024-00013649-00014824 [Music] eYAgJVaSbkk-00025-00014825-00015122 this is really piss on the top of a eYAgJVaSbkk-00026-00015122-00015410 clique any phone again so they they call eYAgJVaSbkk-00027-00015411-00015619 a booty wipe really on I got you a eYAgJVaSbkk-00028-00015621-00016040 mystery box it sorry [__] the cami eYAgJVaSbkk-00029-00016041-00016801 Larkin knows I'm a chick on a dollar eYAgJVaSbkk-00030-00016802-00016922 bibliothèque eYAgJVaSbkk-00031-00016923-00017047 [Music] eYAgJVaSbkk-00032-00017048-00017423 by Martin fella malli poovu ugly it is eYAgJVaSbkk-00033-00017424-00017753 your comedy Magdalene dose about sorry eYAgJVaSbkk-00034-00017754-00017984 machine this Regina food was you're eYAgJVaSbkk-00035-00017985-00018655 using a marking system eYAgJVaSbkk-00036-00018656-00018856 [Music] eYAgJVaSbkk-00037-00018857-00019525 it was killed eYAgJVaSbkk-00038-00019526-00019786 Montana shrunken all the older mom might eYAgJVaSbkk-00039-00019787-00020044 I see on the iPhone some food what is eYAgJVaSbkk-00040-00020045-00020367 wrong my fish it out they pull newly eYAgJVaSbkk-00041-00020368-00020578 christened watch it if I shake Ruby eYAgJVaSbkk-00042-00020579-00020746 sauce eYAgJVaSbkk-00043-00020747-00021031 come dance all day long with more daily eYAgJVaSbkk-00044-00021032-00021592 dose oh my god mr. Chu blocks a jolly eYAgJVaSbkk-00045-00021593-00021967 shape I study the community new songs eYAgJVaSbkk-00046-00021968-00022057 I'm a chick eYAgJVaSbkk-00047-00022058-00022531 hold a big I call me before a solution eYAgJVaSbkk-00048-00022532-00022951 to Bali on people you to miss it you eYAgJVaSbkk-00049-00022952-00023320 blasted sorry Shh last I Bagni the camel eYAgJVaSbkk-00050-00023321-00023581 our canoes on Charlotte Church on hold eYAgJVaSbkk-00051-00023582-00024073 it to try call me before I want only eYAgJVaSbkk-00052-00024074-00024209 bibliothèque eYAgJVaSbkk-00053-00024210-00026092 [Music] eZpqhJXONnQ-00000-00000017-00000262 this is a list of sheep milk cheeses eZpqhJXONnQ-00001-00000263-00000532 sheep milk cheese is prepared from sheep eZpqhJXONnQ-00002-00000533-00000743 milk or use milk the milk of domestic eZpqhJXONnQ-00003-00000744-00001007 sheep the milk is commonly used to make eZpqhJXONnQ-00004-00001008-00001752 cultured dairy products such as cheese eZpqhJXONnQ-00005-00001753-00002325 topic sheep milk Jesus eZpqhJXONnQ-00006-00002326-00002781 a beta Belloc a Werdum cheese Amaury eZpqhJXONnQ-00007-00002782-00003247 cheese and thought eros Bosco bearnaise eZpqhJXONnQ-00008-00003248-00003635 Beenleigh blue cheese by his painter eZpqhJXONnQ-00009-00003636-00004111 Brenda d'hubert if brought you Brenda eZpqhJXONnQ-00010-00004112-00004575 brings a paddle and suka buns Cabrales eZpqhJXONnQ-00011-00004576-00005238 cheese Cacho Cavallo caciotta sahs cash eZpqhJXONnQ-00012-00005239-00005706 Oded Urbino Castelo Branco cheese kazoom eZpqhJXONnQ-00013-00005707-00006035 art soo gizelle dis ain't a freak eZpqhJXONnQ-00014-00006036-00006584 charity vit core legged cheese craw Glen eZpqhJXONnQ-00015-00006584-00007028 Crozier blue the last cheese doubles eZpqhJXONnQ-00016-00007029-00007442 well cheese Dunlop cheese eat or key eZpqhJXONnQ-00017-00007443-00008016 feta fine fettle Yorkshire bhejna gray eZpqhJXONnQ-00018-00008017-00008535 Vieira halloumi ideas about cheese jib eZpqhJXONnQ-00019-00008536-00009017 no Arabia kid golf cars gravy ur cheese eZpqhJXONnQ-00020-00009018-00009535 kashkaval kasseri Kefalonia eZpqhJXONnQ-00021-00009536-00009995 kefalotyri plus Serena cheese Leonard eZpqhJXONnQ-00022-00009996-00010413 blue the last cheese live on cheese eZpqhJXONnQ-00023-00010414-00011012 manchego Minori mihalick pan Yuri Mzee eZpqhJXONnQ-00024-00011013-00011421 throw no bull seat cheese ah sky Peck ah eZpqhJXONnQ-00025-00011422-00012028 sow arathi Asti Peck fatigue bask pad eZpqhJXONnQ-00026-00012029-00012456 ratio pag cheese par like fell cheese eZpqhJXONnQ-00027-00012457-00012933 pecorino pecorino D car Marciano eZpqhJXONnQ-00028-00012934-00013453 pecorino romano pecorino Sardo pecorino eZpqhJXONnQ-00029-00013454-00013966 seat Giuliano pecorino Toscano Papineau eZpqhJXONnQ-00030-00013966-00014383 paconne be gist res visa ricotta eZpqhJXONnQ-00031-00014384-00014924 revealer Braun count cheese Roquefort so eZpqhJXONnQ-00032-00014925-00014986 loyal eZpqhJXONnQ-00033-00014987-00015515 sarch ease serra da estrela cheese Serpa eZpqhJXONnQ-00034-00015516-00016056 cheese surin Sussex slip coat tell amia eZpqhJXONnQ-00035-00016057-00016534 test story torta del casar is a fat eZpqhJXONnQ-00036-00016535-00016925 cheese been herb cheese Wensleydale eZpqhJXONnQ-00037-00016926-00017131 cheese though most Wensleydale cheese is eZpqhJXONnQ-00038-00017132-00017575 made from cows milk Wigmore Xena Mazetti eZpqhJXONnQ-00039-00017576-00018335 Xena tyro zamorano cheese eZpqhJXONnQ-00040-00018336-00018873 topic C also eZpqhJXONnQ-00041-00018874-00019247 list of cheeses list of cheese dishes eZpqhJXONnQ-00042-00019248-00019632 list of dairy products list of goat milk eZpqhJXONnQ-00043-00019633-00019869 cheeses ea0AIdEpUlA-00000-00000052-00000309 a binary star as a star system ea0AIdEpUlA-00001-00000310-00000546 consisting of two stars orbiting around ea0AIdEpUlA-00002-00000547-00000827 their common bearer center systems of ea0AIdEpUlA-00003-00000828-00001056 two or more stars are called multiple ea0AIdEpUlA-00004-00001057-00001319 star systems these systems especially ea0AIdEpUlA-00005-00001320-00001569 when more distant often appear to the ea0AIdEpUlA-00006-00001570-00001755 unaided eye as a single point of light ea0AIdEpUlA-00007-00001755-00001973 and are then revealed as multiple by ea0AIdEpUlA-00008-00001975-00002285 other means research over the last two ea0AIdEpUlA-00009-00002286-00002538 centuries suggests that half or more of ea0AIdEpUlA-00010-00002539-00002772 visible stars are part of multiple star ea0AIdEpUlA-00011-00002773-00003017 systems the term double star is often ea0AIdEpUlA-00012-00003018-00003242 used synonymously with binary star ea0AIdEpUlA-00013-00003243-00003471 however double star can also mean ea0AIdEpUlA-00014-00003472-00003786 optical double star optical doubles are ea0AIdEpUlA-00015-00003786-00004002 so called because the two stars appear ea0AIdEpUlA-00016-00004003-00004221 close together in the sky as seen from ea0AIdEpUlA-00017-00004222-00004413 the earth they are almost on the same ea0AIdEpUlA-00018-00004414-00004680 line of sight nevertheless their ea0AIdEpUlA-00019-00004681-00005019 doubleness depends only on this optical ea0AIdEpUlA-00020-00005020-00005241 effect the stars themselves are distant ea0AIdEpUlA-00021-00005242-00005442 from one another and share no physical ea0AIdEpUlA-00022-00005443-00005739 connection a double star can be revealed ea0AIdEpUlA-00023-00005740-00005976 as optical by means of differences in ea0AIdEpUlA-00024-00005977-00006168 their parallax measurements proper ea0AIdEpUlA-00025-00006169-00006513 motions or radial velocities most known ea0AIdEpUlA-00026-00006514-00006710 double stars have not been studied ea0AIdEpUlA-00027-00006711-00006909 adequately to determine whether they are ea0AIdEpUlA-00028-00006909-00007131 optical doubles or doubles physically ea0AIdEpUlA-00029-00007131-00007295 bound through gravitation into a ea0AIdEpUlA-00030-00007296-00007685 multiple star system binary star systems ea0AIdEpUlA-00031-00007686-00007905 are very important in astrophysics ea0AIdEpUlA-00032-00007906-00008102 because calculations of their orbits ea0AIdEpUlA-00033-00008103-00008291 allow the masses of their component ea0AIdEpUlA-00034-00008292-00008526 stars to be directly determined which in ea0AIdEpUlA-00035-00008527-00008730 turn allows other stellar parameters ea0AIdEpUlA-00036-00008731-00008945 such as radius and density to be ea0AIdEpUlA-00037-00008946-00009203 indirectly estimated this also ea0AIdEpUlA-00038-00009204-00009464 determines an empirical mass luminosity ea0AIdEpUlA-00039-00009465-00009713 relationship MLR from which the masses ea0AIdEpUlA-00040-00009714-00010088 of single stars can be estimated binary ea0AIdEpUlA-00041-00010089-00010326 stars are often detected optically in ea0AIdEpUlA-00042-00010327-00010491 which case they are called visual ea0AIdEpUlA-00043-00010492-00010853 binaries many visual binaries have long ea0AIdEpUlA-00044-00010854-00011102 orbital periods of several centuries or ea0AIdEpUlA-00045-00011103-00011285 millennia and therefore have orbits ea0AIdEpUlA-00046-00011286-00011591 which are uncertain or poorly known they ea0AIdEpUlA-00047-00011592-00011802 may also be detected by indirect ea0AIdEpUlA-00048-00011803-00011971 techniques such as spectroscopy ea0AIdEpUlA-00049-00011972-00012278 spectroscopic binaries or astre metree ea0AIdEpUlA-00050-00012279-00012545 astrometric binaries if a binary star ea0AIdEpUlA-00051-00012546-00012762 happens to orbit in a plane along our ea0AIdEpUlA-00052-00012763-00012957 line of sight its components will ea0AIdEpUlA-00053-00012958-00013155 eclipse and transit each other these ea0AIdEpUlA-00054-00013156-00013422 pairs are called eclipsing binaries or ea0AIdEpUlA-00055-00013422-00013611 they are detected by their changes in ea0AIdEpUlA-00056-00013612-00013793 brightness during eclipses and transits ea0AIdEpUlA-00057-00013794-00014199 photometric binaries if components in ea0AIdEpUlA-00058-00014200-00014394 binary star systems are close enough ea0AIdEpUlA-00059-00014394-00014630 they can gravitationally distort their ea0AIdEpUlA-00060-00014631-00014963 mutual outer stellar atmospheres in some ea0AIdEpUlA-00061-00014965-00015230 cases these close binary systems can ea0AIdEpUlA-00062-00015231-00015432 exchange mass which may bring their ea0AIdEpUlA-00063-00015433-00015660 evolution to stages that single stars ea0AIdEpUlA-00064-00015661-00015999 cannot attain examples of binaries are ea0AIdEpUlA-00065-00016000-00016374 serious and Cygnus x1 Cygnus x1 being a ea0AIdEpUlA-00066-00016375-00016680 well known black hole binary stars are ea0AIdEpUlA-00067-00016681-00016890 also common as the nuclei of many ea0AIdEpUlA-00068-00016891-00017067 planetary nebulae and are the ea0AIdEpUlA-00069-00017068-00017294 progenitors of both novae and Type Ia ea0AIdEpUlA-00070-00017295-00017883 supernovae ea0AIdEpUlA-00071-00017884-00018401 topic discovery ea0AIdEpUlA-00072-00018402-00018674 the term binary was first used in this ea0AIdEpUlA-00073-00018675-00018962 context by Sir William Herschel in 1802 ea0AIdEpUlA-00074-00018963-00019325 when he wrote if on the contrary two ea0AIdEpUlA-00075-00019326-00019517 stars should really be situated very ea0AIdEpUlA-00076-00019518-00019772 near each other and at the same time so ea0AIdEpUlA-00077-00019773-00019997 far insulated as not to be materially ea0AIdEpUlA-00078-00019998-00020156 affected by the attractions of ea0AIdEpUlA-00079-00020157-00020324 neighbouring stars they will then ea0AIdEpUlA-00080-00020325-00020540 compose a separate system and remain ea0AIdEpUlA-00081-00020541-00020753 united by the bond of their own mutual ea0AIdEpUlA-00082-00020754-00020927 gravitation towards each other ea0AIdEpUlA-00083-00020928-00021209 this should be called a real double star ea0AIdEpUlA-00084-00021210-00021449 and any two stars that are thus mutually ea0AIdEpUlA-00085-00021450-00021677 connected form the binary side aerial ea0AIdEpUlA-00086-00021678-00022001 system which we are now to consider by ea0AIdEpUlA-00087-00022002-00022223 the modern definition the term binary ea0AIdEpUlA-00088-00022224-00022472 star as generally restricted to pairs of ea0AIdEpUlA-00089-00022473-00022658 stars which revolve around a common ea0AIdEpUlA-00090-00022659-00023018 center of mass binary stars which can be ea0AIdEpUlA-00091-00023019-00023189 resolved with a telescope or ea0AIdEpUlA-00092-00023190-00023396 interferometric methods are known as ea0AIdEpUlA-00093-00023397-00023687 visual binaries for most of the known ea0AIdEpUlA-00094-00023688-00023951 visual binary stars one whole revolution ea0AIdEpUlA-00095-00023952-00024164 has not been observed yet they are ea0AIdEpUlA-00096-00024165-00024335 observed to have travelled along a ea0AIdEpUlA-00097-00024336-00024680 curved path or a partial arc the more ea0AIdEpUlA-00098-00024681-00024917 general term double star is used for ea0AIdEpUlA-00099-00024918-00025112 pairs of stars which are seen to be ea0AIdEpUlA-00100-00025113-00025355 close together in the sky this ea0AIdEpUlA-00101-00025356-00025592 distinction is rarely made in languages ea0AIdEpUlA-00102-00025593-00025844 other than English double stars may be ea0AIdEpUlA-00103-00025845-00026087 binary systems or may be merely two ea0AIdEpUlA-00104-00026088-00026270 stars that appear to be close together ea0AIdEpUlA-00105-00026270-00026495 in the sky but have vastly different ea0AIdEpUlA-00106-00026495-00026780 true distances from the Sun the latter ea0AIdEpUlA-00107-00026781-00027011 are termed optical doubles or optical ea0AIdEpUlA-00108-00027012-00027194 pairs since the invention of the ea0AIdEpUlA-00109-00027195-00027410 telescope many pairs of double stars ea0AIdEpUlA-00110-00027411-00027733 have been found early examples include ea0AIdEpUlA-00111-00027735-00028049 Mizar and acrux Mizar in the Big Dipper ea0AIdEpUlA-00112-00028050-00028307 Ursa Major was observed to be doubled by ea0AIdEpUlA-00113-00028308-00028622 giovanni battista Rachel II in 1650 and ea0AIdEpUlA-00114-00028623-00028870 probably earlier by Benedetto Castelli ea0AIdEpUlA-00115-00028872-00029168 and Galileo the bright southern star ea0AIdEpUlA-00116-00029169-00029377 acrux in the Southern Cross was ea0AIdEpUlA-00117-00029379-00029543 discovered to be double by father ea0AIdEpUlA-00118-00029544-00029882 Fontenay in 1685 John Mitchell was the ea0AIdEpUlA-00119-00029883-00030116 first to suggest that double stars might ea0AIdEpUlA-00120-00030117-00030293 be physically attached to each other ea0AIdEpUlA-00121-00030294-00030589 when he argued in 1767 that the ea0AIdEpUlA-00122-00030591-00030806 probability that a double star was due ea0AIdEpUlA-00123-00030807-00031102 to a chance alignment was small William ea0AIdEpUlA-00124-00031104-00031363 Herschel began observing double stars in ea0AIdEpUlA-00125-00031364-00031645 1779 and soon thereafter published ea0AIdEpUlA-00126-00031647-00031733 catalogues ea0AIdEpUlA-00127-00031733-00032198 about 700 double stars by 1803 he had ea0AIdEpUlA-00128-00032199-00032375 observed changes in the relative ea0AIdEpUlA-00129-00032376-00032579 positions in a number of double stars ea0AIdEpUlA-00130-00032580-00032810 over the course of 25 years and ea0AIdEpUlA-00131-00032811-00033002 concluded that they must be binary ea0AIdEpUlA-00132-00033003-00033262 systems the first orbit of a binary star ea0AIdEpUlA-00133-00033263-00033640 however was not computed until 1827 when ea0AIdEpUlA-00134-00033641-00033887 Felix sovery computed the orbit of XI ea0AIdEpUlA-00135-00033888-00034162 Ursae Majoris since this time many more ea0AIdEpUlA-00136-00034163-00034370 double stars have been cataloged and ea0AIdEpUlA-00137-00034371-00034621 measured the Washington double star ea0AIdEpUlA-00138-00034622-00034843 catalog a database of visual double ea0AIdEpUlA-00139-00034844-00035051 stars compiled by the United States ea0AIdEpUlA-00140-00035052-00035333 Naval Observatory contains over 100 ea0AIdEpUlA-00141-00035334-00035615 thousand pairs of double stars including ea0AIdEpUlA-00142-00035616-00035893 optical doubles as well as binary stars ea0AIdEpUlA-00143-00035894-00036190 orbits are known for only a few thousand ea0AIdEpUlA-00144-00036191-00036401 of these double stars and most have not ea0AIdEpUlA-00145-00036402-00036587 been ascertained to be either true ea0AIdEpUlA-00146-00036588-00036917 binaries or optical double stars this ea0AIdEpUlA-00147-00036918-00037100 can be determined by observing the ea0AIdEpUlA-00148-00037101-00037373 relative motion of the pairs if the ea0AIdEpUlA-00149-00037374-00037574 motion is part of an orbit or if the ea0AIdEpUlA-00150-00037575-00037832 stars have similar radial velocities and ea0AIdEpUlA-00151-00037833-00038006 the difference in their proper motions ea0AIdEpUlA-00152-00038007-00038237 as small compared to their common proper ea0AIdEpUlA-00153-00038238-00038561 motion the pair is probably physical one ea0AIdEpUlA-00154-00038562-00038762 of the tasks that remains for visual ea0AIdEpUlA-00155-00038763-00038999 observers of double stars as to obtain ea0AIdEpUlA-00156-00039000-00039221 sufficient observations to prove or ea0AIdEpUlA-00157-00039222-00039932 disprove gravitational connection ea0AIdEpUlA-00158-00039933-00040840 topic classifications ea0AIdEpUlA-00159-00040841-00041424 topic methods of observation ea0AIdEpUlA-00160-00041425-00041709 binary stars are classified into four ea0AIdEpUlA-00161-00041710-00041916 types according to the way in which they ea0AIdEpUlA-00162-00041917-00042156 are observed visually by observation ea0AIdEpUlA-00163-00042157-00042447 spectroscopically by periodic changes in ea0AIdEpUlA-00164-00042448-00042726 spectral lines photometric ly by changes ea0AIdEpUlA-00165-00042727-00042927 in brightness caused by an eclipse or ea0AIdEpUlA-00166-00042928-00043170 astrometric ly by measuring a deviation ea0AIdEpUlA-00167-00043171-00043440 in a star's position caused by an unseen ea0AIdEpUlA-00168-00043441-00043767 companion any binary star can belong to ea0AIdEpUlA-00169-00043768-00043965 several of these classes for example ea0AIdEpUlA-00170-00043966-00044247 several spectroscopic binaries are also ea0AIdEpUlA-00171-00044248-00044853 eclipsing binaries ea0AIdEpUlA-00172-00044854-00045377 topic visual binaries ea0AIdEpUlA-00173-00045378-00045680 a visual binary star as a binary star ea0AIdEpUlA-00174-00045681-00045908 for which the angular separation between ea0AIdEpUlA-00175-00045909-00046127 the two components is great enough to ea0AIdEpUlA-00176-00046128-00046319 permit them to be observed as a double ea0AIdEpUlA-00177-00046320-00046568 star in a telescope or even high-powered ea0AIdEpUlA-00178-00046569-00046898 binoculars the angular resolution of the ea0AIdEpUlA-00179-00046899-00047123 telescope as an important factor in the ea0AIdEpUlA-00180-00047124-00047330 detection of visual binaries and as ea0AIdEpUlA-00181-00047331-00047549 better angular resolutions are applied ea0AIdEpUlA-00182-00047550-00047756 to binary star observations an ea0AIdEpUlA-00183-00047757-00047972 increasing number of visual binaries ea0AIdEpUlA-00184-00047973-00048221 will be detected the relative brightness ea0AIdEpUlA-00185-00048222-00048476 of the two stars is also an important ea0AIdEpUlA-00186-00048477-00048710 factor as glare from a bright star may ea0AIdEpUlA-00187-00048711-00048884 make it difficult to detect the presence ea0AIdEpUlA-00188-00048885-00049229 of a fainter component the brighter star ea0AIdEpUlA-00189-00049230-00049475 of a visual binary as the primary star ea0AIdEpUlA-00190-00049476-00049637 and the dimmer is considered the ea0AIdEpUlA-00191-00049638-00049885 secondary in some publications ea0AIdEpUlA-00192-00049886-00050189 especially older ones a faint secondary ea0AIdEpUlA-00193-00050190-00050393 as called becomes plural Co meit's ea0AIdEpUlA-00194-00050394-00050696 companion if the stars are the same ea0AIdEpUlA-00195-00050697-00050909 brightness the discovered designation ea0AIdEpUlA-00196-00050910-00051155 for the primary as customarily accepted ea0AIdEpUlA-00197-00051156-00051379 the position angle of the secondary with ea0AIdEpUlA-00198-00051380-00051575 respect to the primary as measured ea0AIdEpUlA-00199-00051576-00051766 together with the angular distance ea0AIdEpUlA-00200-00051767-00052037 between the two stars the time of ea0AIdEpUlA-00201-00052038-00052304 observation is also recorded after a ea0AIdEpUlA-00202-00052304-00052520 sufficient number of observations are ea0AIdEpUlA-00203-00052521-00052741 recorded over a period of time they are ea0AIdEpUlA-00204-00052742-00052957 plotted in polar coordinates with the ea0AIdEpUlA-00205-00052958-00053179 primary star at the origin and the most ea0AIdEpUlA-00206-00053180-00053375 probable ellipse has drawn through these ea0AIdEpUlA-00207-00053376-00053588 points such that the Keplerian law of ea0AIdEpUlA-00208-00053589-00053903 areas is satisfied this ellipse is known ea0AIdEpUlA-00209-00053904-00054082 as the apparent ellipse and as the ea0AIdEpUlA-00210-00054083-00054280 projection of the actual elliptical ea0AIdEpUlA-00211-00054282-00054500 orbit of the secondary with respect to ea0AIdEpUlA-00212-00054501-00054788 the primary on the plane of the sky from ea0AIdEpUlA-00213-00054789-00054977 this projected ellipse the complete ea0AIdEpUlA-00214-00054978-00055192 elements of the orbit may be computed ea0AIdEpUlA-00215-00055194-00055439 where the semi-major axis can only be ea0AIdEpUlA-00216-00055440-00055666 expressed in angular units unless the ea0AIdEpUlA-00217-00055667-00055886 stellar parallax and hence the distance ea0AIdEpUlA-00218-00055887-00056491 of the system as known ea0AIdEpUlA-00219-00056491-00057068 topic spectroscopic binaries ea0AIdEpUlA-00220-00057069-00057340 sometimes the only evidence of a binary ea0AIdEpUlA-00221-00057341-00057571 star comes from the Doppler effect on ea0AIdEpUlA-00222-00057572-00057855 its emitted light in these cases the ea0AIdEpUlA-00223-00057856-00058113 binary consists of a pair of stars where ea0AIdEpUlA-00224-00058114-00058309 the spectral lines in the light emitted ea0AIdEpUlA-00225-00058310-00058540 from each star shifts first towards the ea0AIdEpUlA-00226-00058541-00058773 blue then towards the red as each moves ea0AIdEpUlA-00227-00058774-00059010 first towards us and then away from us ea0AIdEpUlA-00228-00059011-00059187 during its motion about their common ea0AIdEpUlA-00229-00059188-00059416 center of mass with the period of their ea0AIdEpUlA-00230-00059416-00059722 common orbit in these systems the ea0AIdEpUlA-00231-00059723-00059959 separation between the stars is usually ea0AIdEpUlA-00232-00059960-00060210 very small and the orbital velocity very ea0AIdEpUlA-00233-00060211-00060454 high unless the plane of the orbit ea0AIdEpUlA-00234-00060454-00060693 happens to be perpendicular to the line ea0AIdEpUlA-00235-00060694-00060910 of sight the orbital velocities will ea0AIdEpUlA-00236-00060911-00061123 have components in the line of sight and ea0AIdEpUlA-00237-00061124-00061317 the observed radial velocity of the ea0AIdEpUlA-00238-00061318-00061605 system will vary periodically since ea0AIdEpUlA-00239-00061606-00061824 radial velocity can be measured with a ea0AIdEpUlA-00240-00061825-00062041 spectrometer by observing the Doppler ea0AIdEpUlA-00241-00062041-00062262 shift of the Stars spectral lines the ea0AIdEpUlA-00242-00062263-00062469 binaries detected in this manner are ea0AIdEpUlA-00243-00062470-00062797 known as spectroscopic binaries most of ea0AIdEpUlA-00244-00062798-00063006 these cannot be resolved as a visual ea0AIdEpUlA-00245-00063007-00063225 binary even with telescopes of the ea0AIdEpUlA-00246-00063226-00063586 highest existing resolving power in some ea0AIdEpUlA-00247-00063587-00063831 spectroscopic binaries spectral lines ea0AIdEpUlA-00248-00063832-00064038 from both stars are visible and the ea0AIdEpUlA-00249-00064039-00064256 lines are alternately double and single ea0AIdEpUlA-00250-00064257-00064548 such a system as known as a double line ea0AIdEpUlA-00251-00064549-00064932 spectroscopic binary often denoted sb2 ea0AIdEpUlA-00252-00064933-00065250 in other systems the spectrum of only ea0AIdEpUlA-00253-00065251-00065451 one of the stars as seen and the lines ea0AIdEpUlA-00254-00065452-00065655 in the spectrum shift periodically ea0AIdEpUlA-00255-00065656-00065890 towards the blue then towards red and ea0AIdEpUlA-00256-00065891-00066172 back again such stars are known as ea0AIdEpUlA-00257-00066173-00066659 single line spectroscopic binaries sb1 ea0AIdEpUlA-00258-00066660-00066944 the orbit of a spectroscopic binary as ea0AIdEpUlA-00259-00066945-00067154 determined by making a long series of ea0AIdEpUlA-00260-00067155-00067400 observations of the radial velocity of ea0AIdEpUlA-00261-00067401-00067703 one or both components of the system the ea0AIdEpUlA-00262-00067704-00067919 observations are plotted against time ea0AIdEpUlA-00263-00067920-00068153 and from the resulting curve a period as ea0AIdEpUlA-00264-00068154-00068450 determined if the orbit is circular then ea0AIdEpUlA-00265-00068451-00068741 the curve will be a sine curve if the ea0AIdEpUlA-00266-00068742-00068933 orbit is elliptical the shape of the ea0AIdEpUlA-00267-00068934-00069143 curve will depend on the eccentricity of ea0AIdEpUlA-00268-00069144-00069353 the ellipse and the orientation of the ea0AIdEpUlA-00269-00069354-00069581 major axis with reference to the line of ea0AIdEpUlA-00270-00069582-00069869 sight it is impossible to determine ea0AIdEpUlA-00271-00069870-00070154 individually the semi-major axis and the ea0AIdEpUlA-00272-00070155-00070445 inclination of the orbit plane I however ea0AIdEpUlA-00273-00070446-00070724 the product of the semi-major axis and ea0AIdEpUlA-00274-00070725-00070994 the sine of the inclination iesn I may ea0AIdEpUlA-00275-00070995-00071180 be determined directly in linear units ea0AIdEpUlA-00276-00071181-00071555 eg kilometers if either hour I can be ea0AIdEpUlA-00277-00071556-00071783 determined by other means as in the case ea0AIdEpUlA-00278-00071784-00071990 of eclipsing binaries a complete ea0AIdEpUlA-00279-00071991-00072191 solution for the orbit can be found ea0AIdEpUlA-00280-00072192-00072437 binary stars that are both visual and ea0AIdEpUlA-00281-00072438-00072677 spectroscopic binaries are rare and are ea0AIdEpUlA-00282-00072678-00072893 a valuable source of information when ea0AIdEpUlA-00283-00072894-00073271 found about 40 are known visual binary ea0AIdEpUlA-00284-00073272-00073547 stars often have large true separations ea0AIdEpUlA-00285-00073548-00073760 with periods measured in decades to ea0AIdEpUlA-00286-00073761-00074033 centuries consequently they usually have ea0AIdEpUlA-00287-00074034-00074264 orbital speeds too small to be measured ea0AIdEpUlA-00288-00074265-00074404 spectroscopically ea0AIdEpUlA-00289-00074405-00074711 conversely spectroscopic binary stars ea0AIdEpUlA-00290-00074712-00074933 move fast in their orbits because they ea0AIdEpUlA-00291-00074934-00075185 are close together usually too close to ea0AIdEpUlA-00292-00075186-00075515 be detected as visual binaries binaries ea0AIdEpUlA-00293-00075516-00075713 that are found to be both visual and ea0AIdEpUlA-00294-00075714-00075941 spectroscopic thus must be relatively ea0AIdEpUlA-00295-00075942-00076496 close to Earth ea0AIdEpUlA-00296-00076497-00077031 topic eclipsing binaries ea0AIdEpUlA-00297-00077032-00077298 an eclipsing binary star as a binary ea0AIdEpUlA-00298-00077299-00077566 star system in which the orbit plane of ea0AIdEpUlA-00299-00077567-00077799 the two stars lies so nearly in the line ea0AIdEpUlA-00300-00077800-00077961 of sight of the observer that the ea0AIdEpUlA-00301-00077962-00078210 components undergo mutual eclipses in ea0AIdEpUlA-00302-00078211-00078490 the case where the binary is also a ea0AIdEpUlA-00303-00078491-00078750 spectroscopic binary and the parallax of ea0AIdEpUlA-00304-00078751-00078991 the system is known the binary is quite ea0AIdEpUlA-00305-00078992-00079338 valuable for stellar analysis algal a ea0AIdEpUlA-00306-00079339-00079578 triple star system in the constellation ea0AIdEpUlA-00307-00079579-00079848 Perseus contains the best known example ea0AIdEpUlA-00308-00079849-00080160 of an eclipsing binary eclipsing ea0AIdEpUlA-00309-00080161-00080422 binaries are variable stars not because ea0AIdEpUlA-00310-00080423-00080622 the light of the individual components ea0AIdEpUlA-00311-00080623-00080904 vary but because of the eclipses the ea0AIdEpUlA-00312-00080905-00081126 light curve of an eclipsing binary is ea0AIdEpUlA-00313-00081127-00081363 characterized by periods of practically ea0AIdEpUlA-00314-00081364-00081597 constant light with periodic drops in ea0AIdEpUlA-00315-00081598-00081828 intensity when one star passes in front ea0AIdEpUlA-00316-00081829-00082107 of the other the brightness may drop ea0AIdEpUlA-00317-00082108-00082317 twice during the orbit once when the ea0AIdEpUlA-00318-00082318-00082554 secondary passes in front of the primary ea0AIdEpUlA-00319-00082555-00082773 and once when the primary passes in ea0AIdEpUlA-00320-00082774-00083053 front of the secondary the deeper of the ea0AIdEpUlA-00321-00083054-00083229 two eclipses is called the primary ea0AIdEpUlA-00322-00083230-00083442 regardless of which star as being ea0AIdEpUlA-00323-00083443-00083671 occulted and if a shallow second Eclipse ea0AIdEpUlA-00324-00083672-00083892 also occurs it is called the secondary ea0AIdEpUlA-00325-00083893-00084192 Eclipse the size of the brightness drops ea0AIdEpUlA-00326-00084193-00084399 depends on the relative brightness of ea0AIdEpUlA-00327-00084400-00084588 the two stars the proportion of the ea0AIdEpUlA-00328-00084589-00084786 occulted star that is hidden and the ea0AIdEpUlA-00329-00084787-00084981 surface brightness ie effective ea0AIdEpUlA-00330-00084982-00085287 temperature of the stars typically the ea0AIdEpUlA-00331-00085288-00085512 occultation of the hotter star causes ea0AIdEpUlA-00332-00085513-00085713 the primary Eclipse an eclipsing ea0AIdEpUlA-00333-00085714-00085903 binaries period of orbit may be ea0AIdEpUlA-00334-00085904-00086091 determined from a study of its light ea0AIdEpUlA-00335-00086092-00086280 curve and the relative sizes of the ea0AIdEpUlA-00336-00086281-00086511 individual stars can be determined in ea0AIdEpUlA-00337-00086512-00086715 terms of the radius of the orbit by ea0AIdEpUlA-00338-00086716-00086904 observing how quickly the brightness ea0AIdEpUlA-00339-00086905-00087115 changes as the disk of the nearest star ea0AIdEpUlA-00340-00087116-00087328 slides over the disk of the other star ea0AIdEpUlA-00341-00087329-00087675 if it is also a spectroscopic binary the ea0AIdEpUlA-00342-00087676-00087882 orbital elements can also be determined ea0AIdEpUlA-00343-00087883-00088065 and the mass of the stars can be ea0AIdEpUlA-00344-00088066-00088309 determined relatively easily which means ea0AIdEpUlA-00345-00088310-00088510 that the relative densities of the stars ea0AIdEpUlA-00346-00088511-00088722 can be determined in this case since ea0AIdEpUlA-00347-00088723-00089049 about 1995 measurement of extra galactic ea0AIdEpUlA-00348-00089050-00089235 eclipsing binaries fundamental ea0AIdEpUlA-00349-00089236-00089446 parameters has become possible with ea0AIdEpUlA-00350-00089447-00089763 8-meter class telescopes this makes it ea0AIdEpUlA-00351-00089764-00089965 feasible to use them to directly measure ea0AIdEpUlA-00352-00089966-00090219 the distances to external galaxies a ea0AIdEpUlA-00353-00090220-00090389 process that has more active ea0AIdEpUlA-00354-00090390-00090806 than using standard candles by 2006 they ea0AIdEpUlA-00355-00090807-00091013 had been used to give direct distance ea0AIdEpUlA-00356-00091014-00091358 estimates to the LMC SMC Andromeda ea0AIdEpUlA-00357-00091359-00091721 galaxy and Triangulum galaxy eclipsing ea0AIdEpUlA-00358-00091722-00091964 binaries offer a direct method to gauge ea0AIdEpUlA-00359-00091965-00092195 the distance to galaxies to an improved ea0AIdEpUlA-00360-00092196-00092859 5 percent level of accuracy ea0AIdEpUlA-00361-00092860-00093213 topic non eclipsing binaries that can be ea0AIdEpUlA-00362-00093214-00093692 detected through photometry ea0AIdEpUlA-00363-00093693-00093976 nearby non eclipsing binaries can also ea0AIdEpUlA-00364-00093977-00094172 be photo metrically detected by ea0AIdEpUlA-00365-00094173-00094369 observing how the stars affect each ea0AIdEpUlA-00366-00094370-00094669 other in three ways the first is by ea0AIdEpUlA-00367-00094670-00094879 observing extra light which the stars ea0AIdEpUlA-00368-00094880-00095179 reflect from their companion second is ea0AIdEpUlA-00369-00095180-00095348 by observing ellipsoidal light ea0AIdEpUlA-00370-00095349-00095530 variations which are caused by ea0AIdEpUlA-00371-00095531-00095749 deformation of the stars shaped by their ea0AIdEpUlA-00372-00095750-00096035 companions the third method is by ea0AIdEpUlA-00373-00096036-00096238 looking at how relativistic beaming ea0AIdEpUlA-00374-00096239-00096436 affects the apparent magnitude of the ea0AIdEpUlA-00375-00096437-00096728 stars detecting binaries with these ea0AIdEpUlA-00376-00096729-00097396 methods requires accurate photometry ea0AIdEpUlA-00377-00097397-00097966 topic astrometric binaries ea0AIdEpUlA-00378-00097967-00098207 astronomers have discovered some stars ea0AIdEpUlA-00379-00098208-00098405 that seemingly orbit around an empty ea0AIdEpUlA-00380-00098406-00098708 space astrometric binaries are ea0AIdEpUlA-00381-00098709-00098933 relatively nearby stars which can be ea0AIdEpUlA-00382-00098934-00099134 seen to wobble around a point in space ea0AIdEpUlA-00383-00099135-00099446 with no visible companion the same ea0AIdEpUlA-00384-00099447-00099704 mathematics used for ordinary binaries ea0AIdEpUlA-00385-00099705-00099917 can be applied to infer the mass of the ea0AIdEpUlA-00386-00099918-00100214 missing companion the companion could be ea0AIdEpUlA-00387-00100215-00100394 very dim so that it is currently ea0AIdEpUlA-00388-00100395-00100607 undetectable or masked by the glare of ea0AIdEpUlA-00389-00100608-00100811 its primary or it could be an object ea0AIdEpUlA-00390-00100812-00101066 that emits little or no electromagnetic ea0AIdEpUlA-00391-00101067-00101360 radiation for example a neutron star the ea0AIdEpUlA-00392-00101361-00101570 visible stars position is carefully ea0AIdEpUlA-00393-00101571-00101777 measured and detected to vary due to the ea0AIdEpUlA-00394-00101778-00101957 gravitational influence from its ea0AIdEpUlA-00395-00101958-00102248 counterpart the position of the star is ea0AIdEpUlA-00396-00102249-00102446 repeatedly measured relative to more ea0AIdEpUlA-00397-00102447-00102643 distant stars and then checked for ea0AIdEpUlA-00398-00102644-00102947 periodic shifts in position typically ea0AIdEpUlA-00399-00102948-00103154 this type of measurement can only be ea0AIdEpUlA-00400-00103155-00103405 performed on nearby stars such as those ea0AIdEpUlA-00401-00103406-00103763 within 10 parsecs nearby stars often ea0AIdEpUlA-00402-00103764-00104015 have a relatively high proper motion so ea0AIdEpUlA-00403-00104016-00104225 astrometric binaries will appear to ea0AIdEpUlA-00404-00104226-00104497 follow a wobbly path across the sky if ea0AIdEpUlA-00405-00104498-00104806 the companion is sufficiently massive to ea0AIdEpUlA-00406-00104807-00105029 cause an observable shift in position of ea0AIdEpUlA-00407-00105030-00105221 the star then its presence can be ea0AIdEpUlA-00408-00105222-00105500 deduced from precise astrometric ea0AIdEpUlA-00409-00105501-00105656 measurements of the movement of the ea0AIdEpUlA-00410-00105657-00105875 visible star over a sufficiently long ea0AIdEpUlA-00411-00105876-00106118 period of time information about the ea0AIdEpUlA-00412-00106119-00106313 mass of the companion and its orbital ea0AIdEpUlA-00413-00106314-00106601 period can be determined even though the ea0AIdEpUlA-00414-00106602-00106772 companion is not visible the ea0AIdEpUlA-00415-00106773-00106960 characteristics of the system can be ea0AIdEpUlA-00416-00106961-00107171 determined from the observations using ea0AIdEpUlA-00417-00107172-00107399 Kepler's laws this method of detecting ea0AIdEpUlA-00418-00107400-00107603 binaries is also used to locate ea0AIdEpUlA-00419-00107604-00107866 extrasolar planets orbiting a star ea0AIdEpUlA-00420-00107867-00108158 however the requirements to perform this ea0AIdEpUlA-00421-00108158-00108392 measurement are very exacting due to the ea0AIdEpUlA-00422-00108393-00108602 great difference in the mass ratio and ea0AIdEpUlA-00423-00108603-00108784 the typically long period of the ea0AIdEpUlA-00424-00108785-00109070 planet's orbit detection of position ea0AIdEpUlA-00425-00109071-00109295 shifts of a star as a very exacting ea0AIdEpUlA-00426-00109296-00109486 science and it is difficult to achieve ea0AIdEpUlA-00427-00109488-00109834 the necessary precision space telescopes ea0AIdEpUlA-00428-00109835-00110030 can avoid the blurring effect of Earth's ea0AIdEpUlA-00429-00110031-00110252 atmosphere resulting in more precise ea0AIdEpUlA-00430-00110253-00110818 resolution ea0AIdEpUlA-00431-00110819-00111419 topic configuration of the system ea0AIdEpUlA-00432-00111420-00111676 another classification is based on the ea0AIdEpUlA-00433-00111677-00111904 distance between the stars relative to ea0AIdEpUlA-00434-00111905-00112162 their sizes detached binaries are binary ea0AIdEpUlA-00435-00112163-00112406 stars where each component is within its ea0AIdEpUlA-00436-00112407-00112631 Roche lobe ie the area where the ea0AIdEpUlA-00437-00112632-00112868 gravitational pull of the star itself is ea0AIdEpUlA-00438-00112869-00113062 larger than that of the other component ea0AIdEpUlA-00439-00113063-00113362 the Stars have no major effect on each ea0AIdEpUlA-00440-00113363-00113596 other and essentially evolve separately ea0AIdEpUlA-00441-00113597-00113961 most binaries belong to this class ea0AIdEpUlA-00442-00113962-00114262 semi-detached binary stars are binary ea0AIdEpUlA-00443-00114263-00114497 stars where one of the components fills ea0AIdEpUlA-00444-00114498-00114712 the binary stars Roche lobe and the ea0AIdEpUlA-00445-00114713-00115003 other does not gas from the surface of ea0AIdEpUlA-00446-00115004-00115210 the Roche lobe filling component donor ea0AIdEpUlA-00447-00115211-00115435 is transferred to the other accreting ea0AIdEpUlA-00448-00115436-00115738 star the mass transfer dominates the ea0AIdEpUlA-00449-00115739-00116014 evolution of the system in many cases ea0AIdEpUlA-00450-00116015-00116207 the inflowing gas forms an accretion ea0AIdEpUlA-00451-00116208-00116554 disk around the accretor a contact ea0AIdEpUlA-00452-00116555-00116815 binary as a type of binary star in which ea0AIdEpUlA-00453-00116816-00117049 both components of the binary fill their ea0AIdEpUlA-00454-00117050-00117325 Roche lobes the uppermost part of the ea0AIdEpUlA-00455-00117326-00117550 stellar atmospheres forms a common ea0AIdEpUlA-00456-00117551-00117783 envelope that surrounds both stars as ea0AIdEpUlA-00457-00117784-00118072 the friction of the envelope breaks the ea0AIdEpUlA-00458-00118073-00118285 orbital motion the Stars may eventually ea0AIdEpUlA-00459-00118286-00119125 merge WR say Majoris as an example ea0AIdEpUlA-00460-00119126-00119488 topic cataclysmic variables and x-ray ea0AIdEpUlA-00461-00119489-00119890 binaries ea0AIdEpUlA-00462-00119891-00120183 when a binary system contains a compact ea0AIdEpUlA-00463-00120184-00120433 object such as a white dwarf neutron ea0AIdEpUlA-00464-00120433-00120664 star or black hole gas from the other ea0AIdEpUlA-00465-00120665-00120922 donor star can accrete onto the compact ea0AIdEpUlA-00466-00120923-00121225 object this releases gravitational ea0AIdEpUlA-00467-00121226-00121447 potential energy causing the gas to ea0AIdEpUlA-00468-00121448-00121701 become hotter and emit radiation ea0AIdEpUlA-00469-00121702-00121966 cataclysmic variable stars where the ea0AIdEpUlA-00470-00121967-00122182 compact object as a white dwarf are ea0AIdEpUlA-00471-00122183-00122542 examples of such systems in x-ray ea0AIdEpUlA-00472-00122543-00122779 binaries the compact object can be ea0AIdEpUlA-00473-00122780-00123006 either a neutron star or a black hole ea0AIdEpUlA-00474-00123007-00123309 these binaries are classified as low ea0AIdEpUlA-00475-00123310-00123529 mass or high mass according to the mass ea0AIdEpUlA-00476-00123530-00123823 of the donor star high mass x-ray ea0AIdEpUlA-00477-00123824-00124093 binaries contain a young early type high ea0AIdEpUlA-00478-00124094-00124372 mass donor star which transfers mass by ea0AIdEpUlA-00479-00124373-00124597 its stellar wind while low mass x-ray ea0AIdEpUlA-00480-00124598-00124849 binaries are semi detached binaries in ea0AIdEpUlA-00481-00124850-00125098 which gas from a late type donor star or ea0AIdEpUlA-00482-00125099-00125326 a white dwarf overflows the Roche lobe ea0AIdEpUlA-00483-00125327-00125542 and falls towards the neutron star or ea0AIdEpUlA-00484-00125543-00125815 black hole probably the best-known ea0AIdEpUlA-00485-00125816-00126082 example of an x-ray binary as the high ea0AIdEpUlA-00486-00126083-00126538 mass x-ray binary Cygnus x1 in Cygnus x1 ea0AIdEpUlA-00487-00126539-00126781 the mass of the unseen companion is ea0AIdEpUlA-00488-00126782-00127018 estimated to be about nine times that of ea0AIdEpUlA-00489-00127019-00127209 the Sun far exceeding the Toman ea0AIdEpUlA-00490-00127210-00127402 Oppenheimer Volkoff limit for the ea0AIdEpUlA-00491-00127403-00127606 maximum theoretical mass of a neutron ea0AIdEpUlA-00492-00127607-00127906 star it is therefore believed to be a ea0AIdEpUlA-00493-00127907-00128146 black hole it was the first object for ea0AIdEpUlA-00494-00128147-00128809 which this was widely believed ea0AIdEpUlA-00495-00128810-00129376 topic orbital period ea0AIdEpUlA-00496-00129377-00129640 orbital periods can be less than an hour ea0AIdEpUlA-00497-00129641-00129931 for a MC VN stars or a few days ea0AIdEpUlA-00498-00129932-00130158 components of beta Lyrae but also ea0AIdEpUlA-00499-00130159-00130410 hundreds of thousands of years Proxima ea0AIdEpUlA-00500-00130411-00131140 Centauri around Alpha Centauri a bee ea0AIdEpUlA-00501-00131141-00131730 topic variations in period ea0AIdEpUlA-00502-00131731-00131964 the Applegate mechanism explains ea0AIdEpUlA-00503-00131965-00132258 long-term orbital period variations seen ea0AIdEpUlA-00504-00132259-00132537 in certain eclipsing binaries as a ea0AIdEpUlA-00505-00132538-00132744 main-sequence star goes through an ea0AIdEpUlA-00506-00132745-00132969 activity cycle the outer layers of the ea0AIdEpUlA-00507-00132970-00133185 star are subject to a magnetic torque ea0AIdEpUlA-00508-00133186-00133398 changing the distribution of angular ea0AIdEpUlA-00509-00133399-00133611 momentum resulting in a change in the ea0AIdEpUlA-00510-00133612-00133914 Stars oblateness the orbit of the stars ea0AIdEpUlA-00511-00133915-00134148 in the binary pair is gravitationally ea0AIdEpUlA-00512-00134149-00134355 coupled to their shape changes so that ea0AIdEpUlA-00513-00134356-00134604 the period shows modulations typically ea0AIdEpUlA-00514-00134605-00134952 on the order of increment PP 10-5 on the ea0AIdEpUlA-00515-00134953-00135195 same time scale as the activity cycles ea0AIdEpUlA-00516-00135196-00135384 typically on the order of decades ea0AIdEpUlA-00517-00135385-00135606 another phenomenon observed in some ea0AIdEpUlA-00518-00135607-00135819 alcohol binaries has been monotonic ea0AIdEpUlA-00519-00135820-00136164 period increases this is quite distinct ea0AIdEpUlA-00520-00136165-00136389 from the far more common observations of ea0AIdEpUlA-00521-00136390-00136590 alternating period increases and ea0AIdEpUlA-00522-00136591-00136782 decreases explained by the Applegate ea0AIdEpUlA-00523-00136783-00137136 mechanism monotonic period increases ea0AIdEpUlA-00524-00137137-00137312 have been attributed to mass transfer ea0AIdEpUlA-00525-00137313-00137577 usually but not always from the less ea0AIdEpUlA-00526-00137578-00138179 massive to the more massive star ea0AIdEpUlA-00527-00138180-00139069 topic designations ea0AIdEpUlA-00528-00139070-00139566 topic inb ea0AIdEpUlA-00529-00139567-00139818 the components of binary stars are ea0AIdEpUlA-00530-00139819-00140076 denoted by the suffixes a and B appended ea0AIdEpUlA-00531-00140077-00140307 to the systems designation a denoting ea0AIdEpUlA-00532-00140308-00140546 the primary and B the secondary the ea0AIdEpUlA-00533-00140547-00140832 suffix a B may be used to denote the ea0AIdEpUlA-00534-00140833-00141099 pair for example the binary star Alpha ea0AIdEpUlA-00535-00141100-00141387 Centauri a B consists of the Stars Alpha ea0AIdEpUlA-00536-00141388-00141588 Centauri a and Alpha Centauri B ea0AIdEpUlA-00537-00141589-00141951 additional letters such as C D etc may ea0AIdEpUlA-00538-00141952-00142167 be used for systems with more than two ea0AIdEpUlA-00539-00142168-00142524 stars in cases where the binary star has ea0AIdEpUlA-00540-00142525-00142716 a bear designation and as widely ea0AIdEpUlA-00541-00142717-00142908 separated it is possible that the ea0AIdEpUlA-00542-00142909-00143106 members of the pair will be designated ea0AIdEpUlA-00543-00143107-00143328 with superscripts an example as Zeta ea0AIdEpUlA-00544-00143329-00143580 Reticuli whose components are Zeta 1 ea0AIdEpUlA-00545-00143581-00144286 Reticuli and Zeta 2 Reticuli ea0AIdEpUlA-00546-00144287-00144880 topic Discoverer designations ea0AIdEpUlA-00547-00144881-00145162 double stars are also designated by an ea0AIdEpUlA-00548-00145163-00145351 abbreviation giving the discoverer ea0AIdEpUlA-00549-00145352-00145573 together with an index number Alpha ea0AIdEpUlA-00550-00145574-00145798 Centauri for example was found to be ea0AIdEpUlA-00551-00145799-00146152 double by father a show in 1689 and so ea0AIdEpUlA-00552-00146153-00146518 is designated RHD 1 these Discoverer ea0AIdEpUlA-00553-00146519-00146725 codes can be found in the Washington ea0AIdEpUlA-00554-00146726-00147339 double star catalog ea0AIdEpUlA-00555-00147340-00147857 topic hot and cold ea0AIdEpUlA-00556-00147858-00148133 the components of a binary star system ea0AIdEpUlA-00557-00148134-00148325 may be designated by their relative ea0AIdEpUlA-00558-00148326-00148538 temperatures as the hot companion and ea0AIdEpUlA-00559-00148539-00149036 cool companion examples Antares Alfa ea0AIdEpUlA-00560-00149037-00149303 Scorpio is a red supergiant star in a ea0AIdEpUlA-00561-00149304-00149522 binary system with a hotter blue main ea0AIdEpUlA-00562-00149523-00149834 sequence star Antares B Antares B can ea0AIdEpUlA-00563-00149835-00150038 therefore be termed a hot companion of ea0AIdEpUlA-00564-00150039-00150404 the cool supergiant symbiotic stars our ea0AIdEpUlA-00565-00150405-00150656 binary star systems composed of a late ea0AIdEpUlA-00566-00150657-00150902 type giant star and a hotter companion ea0AIdEpUlA-00567-00150903-00151205 object since the nature of the companion ea0AIdEpUlA-00568-00151206-00151445 is not well established in all cases it ea0AIdEpUlA-00569-00151446-00151795 may be termed a hot companion ea0AIdEpUlA-00570-00151796-00152071 the luminous blue variable a de Carina ea0AIdEpUlA-00571-00152072-00152272 has recently been determined to be a ea0AIdEpUlA-00572-00152273-00152434 binary star system ea0AIdEpUlA-00573-00152435-00152691 the secondary appears to have a higher ea0AIdEpUlA-00574-00152692-00152898 temperature than the primary and has ea0AIdEpUlA-00575-00152899-00153102 therefore been described as being the ea0AIdEpUlA-00576-00153103-00153465 hot companion star it may be a wolf ea0AIdEpUlA-00577-00153466-00153864 rayet star ara queries a spectrum which ea0AIdEpUlA-00578-00153865-00154137 simultaneously displays both a cool and ea0AIdEpUlA-00579-00154138-00154440 hot signature this combination as the ea0AIdEpUlA-00580-00154441-00154641 result of a cool red supergiant ea0AIdEpUlA-00581-00154642-00154824 accompanied by a smaller hotter ea0AIdEpUlA-00582-00154825-00155103 companion matter flows from the ea0AIdEpUlA-00583-00155104-00155308 supergiant to the smaller denser ea0AIdEpUlA-00584-00155309-00155623 companion NASA's Kepler mission has ea0AIdEpUlA-00585-00155624-00155884 discovered examples of eclipsing binary ea0AIdEpUlA-00586-00155885-00156102 stars where the secondary is the hotter ea0AIdEpUlA-00587-00156103-00156564 component koi 74 B as a 12,000 K white ea0AIdEpUlA-00588-00156565-00156927 dwarf companion of koi 74k I see six ea0AIdEpUlA-00589-00156928-00157077 million eight hundred eighty nine ea0AIdEpUlA-00590-00157078-00157333 thousand two hundred thirty-five a nine ea0AIdEpUlA-00591-00157334-00157563 thousand four hundred K early a type ea0AIdEpUlA-00592-00157564-00158025 main sequence star koi 81 B as a 13,000 ea0AIdEpUlA-00593-00158026-00158233 K white dwarf companion of koi ea0AIdEpUlA-00594-00158234-00159624 eighty-one kic ea0AIdEpUlA-00595-00159625-00160477 topic evolution ea0AIdEpUlA-00596-00160478-00160992 topic formation ea0AIdEpUlA-00597-00160993-00161229 while it is not impossible that some ea0AIdEpUlA-00598-00161230-00161412 binaries might be created through ea0AIdEpUlA-00599-00161413-00161664 gravitational capture between two single ea0AIdEpUlA-00600-00161665-00161886 stars given the very low likelihood of ea0AIdEpUlA-00601-00161887-00162084 such an event three objects being ea0AIdEpUlA-00602-00162085-00162330 actually required as conservation of ea0AIdEpUlA-00603-00162331-00162555 energy rules out a single gravitating ea0AIdEpUlA-00604-00162556-00162738 body capturing another and the high ea0AIdEpUlA-00605-00162739-00162924 number of binaries currently in ea0AIdEpUlA-00606-00162925-00163137 existence this cannot be the primary ea0AIdEpUlA-00607-00163138-00163467 formation process the observation of ea0AIdEpUlA-00608-00163468-00163728 binaries consisting of stars not yet on ea0AIdEpUlA-00609-00163729-00163947 the main sequence supports the theory ea0AIdEpUlA-00610-00163948-00164148 that binaries developed during star ea0AIdEpUlA-00611-00164149-00164463 formation fragmentation of the molecular ea0AIdEpUlA-00612-00164464-00164673 cloud during the formation of proto ea0AIdEpUlA-00613-00164674-00164907 stars as an acceptable explanation for ea0AIdEpUlA-00614-00164908-00165123 the formation of a binary or multiple ea0AIdEpUlA-00615-00165124-00165309 star system the outcome of the ea0AIdEpUlA-00616-00165310-00165528 three-body problem in which the three ea0AIdEpUlA-00617-00165529-00165726 stars are of comparable mass is that ea0AIdEpUlA-00618-00165727-00165960 eventually one of the three stars will ea0AIdEpUlA-00619-00165961-00166185 be ejected from the system and assuming ea0AIdEpUlA-00620-00166186-00166425 no significant further perturbations the ea0AIdEpUlA-00621-00166426-00166662 remaining two will form a stable binary ea0AIdEpUlA-00622-00166663-00167202 system ea0AIdEpUlA-00623-00167203-00167806 topic mass transfer an accretion ea0AIdEpUlA-00624-00167807-00168082 as a main sequence star increases in ea0AIdEpUlA-00625-00168083-00168307 size during its evolution it may at some ea0AIdEpUlA-00626-00168308-00168565 point exceed its Roche lobe meaning that ea0AIdEpUlA-00627-00168566-00168748 some of its matter ventures into a ea0AIdEpUlA-00628-00168749-00168955 region where the gravitational pull of ea0AIdEpUlA-00629-00168956-00169186 its companion star is larger than its ea0AIdEpUlA-00630-00169187-00169453 own the result is that matter will ea0AIdEpUlA-00631-00169454-00169627 transfer from one star to another ea0AIdEpUlA-00632-00169628-00169861 through a process known as Roche lobe ea0AIdEpUlA-00633-00169862-00170146 overflow our LOF either being absorbed ea0AIdEpUlA-00634-00170147-00170383 by direct impact or through an accretion ea0AIdEpUlA-00635-00170384-00170674 disk the mathematical point through ea0AIdEpUlA-00636-00170675-00170872 which this transfer happens is called ea0AIdEpUlA-00637-00170873-00171172 the first lagrangian point it is not ea0AIdEpUlA-00638-00171173-00171385 uncommon that the accretion disk is the ea0AIdEpUlA-00639-00171386-00171595 brightest and thus sometimes the only ea0AIdEpUlA-00640-00171596-00171835 visible element of a binary star ea0AIdEpUlA-00641-00171836-00172141 if a star grows outside of its Roche ea0AIdEpUlA-00642-00172142-00172402 lobe to fast for all abundant matter to ea0AIdEpUlA-00643-00172403-00172612 be transferred to the other component it ea0AIdEpUlA-00644-00172613-00172828 is also possible that matter will leave ea0AIdEpUlA-00645-00172829-00173035 the system through other lagrange points ea0AIdEpUlA-00646-00173036-00173293 or a stellar win thus being effectively ea0AIdEpUlA-00647-00173294-00173614 lost to both components since the ea0AIdEpUlA-00648-00173615-00173833 evolution of a star is determined by its ea0AIdEpUlA-00649-00173834-00174061 mass the process influences the ea0AIdEpUlA-00650-00174062-00174304 evolution of both companions and creates ea0AIdEpUlA-00651-00174305-00174550 stages that cannot be attained by single ea0AIdEpUlA-00652-00174551-00174781 stars studies of the eclipsing turnery ea0AIdEpUlA-00653-00174782-00175027 algal led to the algal paradox in the ea0AIdEpUlA-00654-00175028-00175216 theory of stellar evolution although ea0AIdEpUlA-00655-00175217-00175483 components of a binary star form at the ea0AIdEpUlA-00656-00175484-00175732 same time and massive stars evolve much ea0AIdEpUlA-00657-00175733-00175978 faster than the less massive ones it was ea0AIdEpUlA-00658-00175979-00176194 observed that the more massive component ea0AIdEpUlA-00659-00176195-00176404 algal a is still in the main sequence ea0AIdEpUlA-00660-00176405-00176677 while the less massive algal B as a sub ea0AIdEpUlA-00661-00176678-00177001 giant at a later evolutionary stage the ea0AIdEpUlA-00662-00177002-00177253 paradox can be solved by mass transfer ea0AIdEpUlA-00663-00177254-00177451 when the more massive star became a ea0AIdEpUlA-00664-00177452-00177682 subject it filled its Roche lobe and ea0AIdEpUlA-00665-00177683-00177883 most of the mass was transferred to the ea0AIdEpUlA-00666-00177884-00178084 other star which is still in the main ea0AIdEpUlA-00667-00178085-00178402 sequence in some binaries similar to ea0AIdEpUlA-00668-00178403-00179156 algal a gas flow can actually be seen ea0AIdEpUlA-00669-00179157-00179706 topic runaways Nov ea0AIdEpUlA-00670-00179707-00179970 it is also possible for widely separated ea0AIdEpUlA-00671-00179971-00180261 binaries to lose gravitational contact ea0AIdEpUlA-00672-00180262-00180462 with each other during their lifetime as ea0AIdEpUlA-00673-00180463-00180777 a result of external perturbations the ea0AIdEpUlA-00674-00180778-00180981 components will then move on to evolve ea0AIdEpUlA-00675-00180982-00181212 as single stars a close encounter ea0AIdEpUlA-00676-00181213-00181476 between two binary systems can also ea0AIdEpUlA-00677-00181477-00181677 result in the gravitational disruption ea0AIdEpUlA-00678-00181678-00181905 of both systems with some of the stars ea0AIdEpUlA-00679-00181906-00182166 being ejected at high velocities leading ea0AIdEpUlA-00680-00182167-00182412 to runaway stars if a white dwarf has a ea0AIdEpUlA-00681-00182413-00182670 close companion star that overflows its ea0AIdEpUlA-00682-00182671-00182901 Roche lobe the white dwarf will steadily ea0AIdEpUlA-00683-00182902-00183087 accrete gases from the Stars outer ea0AIdEpUlA-00684-00183088-00183378 atmosphere these are compacted on the ea0AIdEpUlA-00685-00183379-00183579 white dwarf surface by its intense ea0AIdEpUlA-00686-00183580-00183801 gravity compressed and heated to very ea0AIdEpUlA-00687-00183802-00183981 high temperatures as additional material ea0AIdEpUlA-00688-00183982-00184359 as drawn in the white dwarf consists of ea0AIdEpUlA-00689-00184360-00184556 degenerate matter and so is largely ea0AIdEpUlA-00690-00184557-00184794 unresponsive to heat while the accreted ea0AIdEpUlA-00691-00184795-00185109 hydrogen is not hydrogen fusion can ea0AIdEpUlA-00692-00185110-00185325 occur in a stable manner on the surface ea0AIdEpUlA-00693-00185326-00185547 through the CNO cycle causing the ea0AIdEpUlA-00694-00185548-00185772 enormous amount of energy liberated by ea0AIdEpUlA-00695-00185773-00186000 this process to blow the remaining gases ea0AIdEpUlA-00696-00186001-00186288 away from the white dwarfs surface the ea0AIdEpUlA-00697-00186289-00186504 result is an extremely bright outburst ea0AIdEpUlA-00698-00186505-00186711 of light known as a nova in extreme ea0AIdEpUlA-00699-00186712-00186945 cases this event can cause the white ea0AIdEpUlA-00700-00186946-00187149 dwarf to exceed the Chandrasekhar limit ea0AIdEpUlA-00701-00187150-00187389 and trigger a supernova that destroys ea0AIdEpUlA-00702-00187390-00187629 the entire star another possible cause ea0AIdEpUlA-00703-00187630-00187950 for runaways an example of such an event ea0AIdEpUlA-00704-00187951-00188316 as the supernova SN 1572 which was ea0AIdEpUlA-00705-00188317-00188592 observed by Tycho Brahe the Hubble Space ea0AIdEpUlA-00706-00188593-00188859 Telescope recently took a picture of the ea0AIdEpUlA-00707-00188860-00189479 remnants of this event ea0AIdEpUlA-00708-00189480-00190041 topic astrophysics ea0AIdEpUlA-00709-00190042-00190281 binaries provide the best method for ea0AIdEpUlA-00710-00190282-00190503 astronomers to determine the mass of a ea0AIdEpUlA-00711-00190504-00190785 distant star the gravitational pull ea0AIdEpUlA-00712-00190786-00190998 between them causes them to orbit around ea0AIdEpUlA-00713-00190999-00191283 their common center of mass from the ea0AIdEpUlA-00714-00191284-00191523 orbital pattern of a visual binary or ea0AIdEpUlA-00715-00191524-00191745 the time variation of the spectrum of a ea0AIdEpUlA-00716-00191746-00191973 spectroscopic binary the mass of its ea0AIdEpUlA-00717-00191974-00192207 stars can be determined for example with ea0AIdEpUlA-00718-00192208-00192537 the binary mass function in this way the ea0AIdEpUlA-00719-00192538-00192738 relation between a star's appearance ea0AIdEpUlA-00720-00192739-00192996 temperature and radius and its mass can ea0AIdEpUlA-00721-00192997-00193152 be found which allows for the ea0AIdEpUlA-00722-00193153-00193320 determination of the mass of non ea0AIdEpUlA-00723-00193321-00193659 binaries because a large proportion of ea0AIdEpUlA-00724-00193660-00193953 stars exist in binary systems binaries ea0AIdEpUlA-00725-00193954-00194133 are particularly important to our ea0AIdEpUlA-00726-00194134-00194334 understanding of the processes by which ea0AIdEpUlA-00727-00194335-00194706 stars form in particular the period and ea0AIdEpUlA-00728-00194707-00194922 masses of the binary tell us about the ea0AIdEpUlA-00729-00194923-00195146 amount of angular momentum in the system ea0AIdEpUlA-00730-00195147-00195432 because this is a conserved quantity in ea0AIdEpUlA-00731-00195433-00195669 physics binaries give us important clues ea0AIdEpUlA-00732-00195670-00195885 about the conditions under which the ea0AIdEpUlA-00733-00195886-00196471 stars were formed ea0AIdEpUlA-00734-00196472-00196804 topic calculating the center of mass in ea0AIdEpUlA-00735-00196805-00197238 binary stars ea0AIdEpUlA-00736-00197239-00197528 in a simple binary case our one the ea0AIdEpUlA-00737-00197529-00197694 distance from the center of the first ea0AIdEpUlA-00738-00197695-00197895 star to the center of mass or Bera ea0AIdEpUlA-00739-00197896-00198735 Center is given by r1 equals ea0AIdEpUlA-00740-00198736-00200694 m2 m1 plus m2 equals Oh 1 plus m1 m2 ea0AIdEpUlA-00741-00200695-00201037 display style are underscore 1 equals a ea0AIdEpUlA-00742-00201038-00201502 CDO t frac M underscore 2 M underscore 1 ea0AIdEpUlA-00743-00201503-00201927 plus M underscore 2 equals frac a 1 + ea0AIdEpUlA-00744-00201928-00202450 frac m underscore 1 m underscore 2 where ea0AIdEpUlA-00745-00202451-00202732 a is the distance between the two ea0AIdEpUlA-00746-00202733-00203095 stellar centers and m1 and m2 are the ea0AIdEpUlA-00747-00203096-00203437 masses of the two stars if a is taken to ea0AIdEpUlA-00748-00203438-00203664 be the semi-major axis of the orbit of ea0AIdEpUlA-00749-00203665-00203935 one body around the other then R 1 will ea0AIdEpUlA-00750-00203936-00204139 be the semi-major axis of the first ea0AIdEpUlA-00751-00204140-00204352 bodies orbit around the center of mass ea0AIdEpUlA-00752-00204353-00204775 or Burris enter NR 2 equals a R 1 will ea0AIdEpUlA-00753-00204776-00204990 be the semi-major axis of the second ea0AIdEpUlA-00754-00204991-00205284 bodies orbit when the center of mass is ea0AIdEpUlA-00755-00205285-00205477 located within the more massive body ea0AIdEpUlA-00756-00205478-00205696 that body will appear to wobble rather ea0AIdEpUlA-00757-00205696-00206048 than following a discernible orbit ea0AIdEpUlA-00758-00206050-00206457 equals ea0AIdEpUlA-00759-00206458-00207128 topic center-of-mass animations ea0AIdEpUlA-00760-00207129-00207494 equals images are representative not ea0AIdEpUlA-00761-00207494-00207730 simulated the position of the Red Cross ea0AIdEpUlA-00762-00207731-00207964 indicates the center of mass of the ea0AIdEpUlA-00763-00207965-00208173 system ea0AIdEpUlA-00764-00208173-00208581 equals ea0AIdEpUlA-00765-00208582-00209157 topic research findings ea0AIdEpUlA-00766-00209158-00209457 equals it is estimated that ea0AIdEpUlA-00767-00209458-00209666 approximately one-third of the star ea0AIdEpUlA-00768-00209667-00209910 systems in the Milky Way our binary are ea0AIdEpUlA-00769-00209911-00210078 multiple with the remaining two-thirds ea0AIdEpUlA-00770-00210079-00210392 being single stars the overall ea0AIdEpUlA-00771-00210394-00210657 multiplicity frequency of ordinary stars ea0AIdEpUlA-00772-00210658-00210894 as a monotonically increasing function ea0AIdEpUlA-00773-00210894-00211152 of stellar mass that is the likelihood ea0AIdEpUlA-00774-00211153-00211428 of being in a binary or a multi star ea0AIdEpUlA-00775-00211429-00211673 system steadily increases as the mass of ea0AIdEpUlA-00776-00211675-00211844 the components increase there is a ea0AIdEpUlA-00777-00211846-00212088 direct correlation between the period of ea0AIdEpUlA-00778-00212089-00212301 revolution of a binary star and the ea0AIdEpUlA-00779-00212302-00212523 eccentricity of its orbit with systems ea0AIdEpUlA-00780-00212523-00212703 of short-period having smaller ea0AIdEpUlA-00781-00212704-00213048 eccentricity binary stars may be found ea0AIdEpUlA-00782-00213048-00213273 with any conceivable separation from ea0AIdEpUlA-00783-00213273-00213494 pairs orbiting so closely that they are ea0AIdEpUlA-00784-00213496-00213732 practically in contact with each other - ea0AIdEpUlA-00785-00213733-00213951 Parris so distantly separated that their ea0AIdEpUlA-00786-00213952-00214152 connection as indicated only by their ea0AIdEpUlA-00787-00214153-00214469 common proper motion through space among ea0AIdEpUlA-00788-00214469-00214689 gravitationally bound binary star ea0AIdEpUlA-00789-00214690-00214926 systems there exists a so called log ea0AIdEpUlA-00790-00214927-00215169 normal distribution of periods with the ea0AIdEpUlA-00791-00215169-00215382 majority of these systems orbiting with ea0AIdEpUlA-00792-00215383-00215696 a period of about 100 years this is ea0AIdEpUlA-00793-00215698-00215877 supporting evidence for the theory that ea0AIdEpUlA-00794-00215878-00216126 binary systems are formed during star ea0AIdEpUlA-00795-00216127-00216363 formation in pairs where the two stars ea0AIdEpUlA-00796-00216364-00216585 are of equal brightness they are also of ea0AIdEpUlA-00797-00216586-00216927 the same spectral type in systems where ea0AIdEpUlA-00798-00216928-00217092 the brightnesses are different the ea0AIdEpUlA-00799-00217092-00217287 fainter star as bluer if the brighter ea0AIdEpUlA-00800-00217288-00217536 star as a giant star and redder if the ea0AIdEpUlA-00801-00217537-00217710 brighter star belongs to the main ea0AIdEpUlA-00802-00217711-00218040 sequence the mass of a star can be ea0AIdEpUlA-00803-00218041-00218219 directly determined only from its ea0AIdEpUlA-00804-00218221-00218523 gravitational attraction apart from the ea0AIdEpUlA-00805-00218523-00218742 Sun and stars which act as gravitational ea0AIdEpUlA-00806-00218742-00218994 lenses this can be done only in binary ea0AIdEpUlA-00807-00218994-00219248 and multiple star systems making the ea0AIdEpUlA-00808-00219250-00219501 binary stars an important class of stars ea0AIdEpUlA-00809-00219502-00219816 in the case of a visual binary star ea0AIdEpUlA-00810-00219817-00220011 after the orbit and the stellar parallax ea0AIdEpUlA-00811-00220012-00220242 of the system has been determined the ea0AIdEpUlA-00812-00220242-00220469 combined mass of the two stars may be ea0AIdEpUlA-00813-00220471-00220707 obtained by a direct application of the ea0AIdEpUlA-00814-00220708-00220959 Kepler E and harmonic law unfortunately ea0AIdEpUlA-00815-00220960-00221184 it is impossible to obtain the complete ea0AIdEpUlA-00816-00221185-00221439 orbit of a spectroscopic binary unless ea0AIdEpUlA-00817-00221440-00221655 it is also a visual or an eclipsing ea0AIdEpUlA-00818-00221656-00221886 binary so from these objects only a ea0AIdEpUlA-00819-00221887-00222092 determination of the joint product of ea0AIdEpUlA-00820-00222094-00222264 mass and the sine of the angle of ea0AIdEpUlA-00821-00222265-00222483 inclination relative to the line of ea0AIdEpUlA-00822-00222484-00222763 is possible in the case of eclipsing ea0AIdEpUlA-00823-00222764-00222967 binaries which are also spectroscopic ea0AIdEpUlA-00824-00222967-00223221 binaries it is possible to find a ea0AIdEpUlA-00825-00223222-00223455 complete solution for the specifications ea0AIdEpUlA-00826-00223456-00223758 mass density size luminosity an ea0AIdEpUlA-00827-00223759-00223990 approximate shape of both members of the ea0AIdEpUlA-00828-00223991-00224496 system ea0AIdEpUlA-00829-00224496-00224963 topic planets ea0AIdEpUlA-00830-00224964-00225232 while a number of binary star systems ea0AIdEpUlA-00831-00225233-00225427 have been found to harbor extrasolar ea0AIdEpUlA-00832-00225428-00225673 planets such systems are comparatively ea0AIdEpUlA-00833-00225674-00225991 rare compared to single star systems ea0AIdEpUlA-00834-00225992-00226204 observations by the Kepler space ea0AIdEpUlA-00835-00226205-00226417 telescope have shown that most single ea0AIdEpUlA-00836-00226419-00226646 stars of the same type as the Sun have ea0AIdEpUlA-00837-00226646-00226930 plenty of planets but only 1/3 of binary ea0AIdEpUlA-00838-00226931-00227046 stars do ea0AIdEpUlA-00839-00227048-00227308 according to theoretical simulations ea0AIdEpUlA-00840-00227309-00227599 even widely separated binary stars often ea0AIdEpUlA-00841-00227600-00227842 disrupt the disks of rocky grains from ea0AIdEpUlA-00842-00227844-00228106 which protoplanets form on the other ea0AIdEpUlA-00843-00228107-00228365 hand other simulations suggest that the ea0AIdEpUlA-00844-00228366-00228571 presence of a binary companion can ea0AIdEpUlA-00845-00228573-00228769 actually improve the rate of planet ea0AIdEpUlA-00846-00228771-00229030 formation within stable orbital zones by ea0AIdEpUlA-00847-00229031-00229346 stirring up the protoplanetary discs ea0AIdEpUlA-00848-00229346-00229549 increasing the accretion rate of the ea0AIdEpUlA-00849-00229550-00229796 protoplanets within detecting planets in ea0AIdEpUlA-00850-00229796-00230017 multiple star systems introduces ea0AIdEpUlA-00851-00230019-00230227 additional technical difficulties which ea0AIdEpUlA-00852-00230228-00230481 may be why they are only rarely found ea0AIdEpUlA-00853-00230482-00230771 examples include the white dwarf pulsar ea0AIdEpUlA-00854-00230771-00231194 binary PSR b16 - OH - 26 ea0AIdEpUlA-00855-00231194-00231430 the subgiant red dwarf binary gamma ea0AIdEpUlA-00856-00231431-00231667 Cephei and the white dwarf red dwarf ea0AIdEpUlA-00857-00231669-00231938 binary and ansar pentas among others a ea0AIdEpUlA-00858-00231939-00232225 study of 14 previously known planetary ea0AIdEpUlA-00859-00232226-00232471 systems found three of these systems to ea0AIdEpUlA-00860-00232473-00232801 be binary systems all planets were found ea0AIdEpUlA-00861-00232802-00232999 to be in S type orbits around the ea0AIdEpUlA-00862-00233000-00233302 primary star in these three cases the ea0AIdEpUlA-00863-00233303-00233540 secondary star was much dimmer than the ea0AIdEpUlA-00864-00233541-00233734 primary and so was not previously ea0AIdEpUlA-00865-00233735-00234062 detected this discovery resulted in a ea0AIdEpUlA-00866-00234063-00234301 recalculation of parameters for both the ea0AIdEpUlA-00867-00234302-00234523 planet and the primary star science ea0AIdEpUlA-00868-00234524-00234751 fiction has often featured planets of ea0AIdEpUlA-00869-00234752-00234985 binary or ternary stars as a setting for ea0AIdEpUlA-00870-00234986-00235258 example George Lucas's Tatooine from ea0AIdEpUlA-00871-00235259-00235471 Star Wars and one notable story ea0AIdEpUlA-00872-00235471-00235822 nightfall even takes this to a six star ea0AIdEpUlA-00873-00235823-00236141 system in reality some orbital ranges ea0AIdEpUlA-00874-00236142-00236390 are impossible for dynamical reasons the ea0AIdEpUlA-00875-00236391-00236572 planet would be expelled from its orbit ea0AIdEpUlA-00876-00236573-00236830 relatively quickly being either ejected ea0AIdEpUlA-00877-00236831-00236987 from the system altogether or ea0AIdEpUlA-00878-00236988-00237151 transferred to a more inner or outer ea0AIdEpUlA-00879-00237152-00237400 orbital range whilst other orbits ea0AIdEpUlA-00880-00237401-00237658 presents serious challenges for eventual ea0AIdEpUlA-00881-00237659-00237887 biospheres because of likely extreme ea0AIdEpUlA-00882-00237888-00238126 variations in surface temperature during ea0AIdEpUlA-00883-00238127-00238313 different parts of the orbit ea0AIdEpUlA-00884-00238314-00238585 planets that orbit just one star in a ea0AIdEpUlA-00885-00238586-00238869 binary system are said to have s-type ea0AIdEpUlA-00886-00238871-00239152 orbits whereas those that orbit around ea0AIdEpUlA-00887-00239153-00239590 both stars have P type or circumbinary ea0AIdEpUlA-00888-00239591-00239947 orbits it is estimated that 50 to 60 ea0AIdEpUlA-00889-00239948-00240194 percent of binary systems are capable of ea0AIdEpUlA-00890-00240194-00240427 supporting habitable terrestrial planets ea0AIdEpUlA-00891-00240428-00241126 within stable orbital ranges ea0AIdEpUlA-00892-00241127-00241651 topic examples ea0AIdEpUlA-00893-00241652-00241852 the large distance between the ea0AIdEpUlA-00894-00241853-00242044 components as well as their difference ea0AIdEpUlA-00895-00242044-00242298 in color make Albireo one of the easiest ea0AIdEpUlA-00896-00242300-00242629 observable visual binaries the brightest ea0AIdEpUlA-00897-00242630-00242844 member which is the third brightest star ea0AIdEpUlA-00898-00242846-00243103 in the constellation Cygnus is actually ea0AIdEpUlA-00899-00243104-00243457 a close binary itself also in the Cygnus ea0AIdEpUlA-00900-00243458-00243739 constellation as Cygnus x1 an x-ray ea0AIdEpUlA-00901-00243740-00243994 source considered to be a black hole it ea0AIdEpUlA-00902-00243994-00244282 is a high-mass x-ray binary with the ea0AIdEpUlA-00903-00244283-00244483 optical counterpart being a variable ea0AIdEpUlA-00904-00244484-00244821 star Sirius as another binary and the ea0AIdEpUlA-00905-00244823-00245059 brightest star in the nighttime sky with ea0AIdEpUlA-00906-00245060-00245314 a visual apparent magnitude of minus one ea0AIdEpUlA-00907-00245315-00245617 point four six it is located in the ea0AIdEpUlA-00908-00245617-00245977 constellation Canis Major in 1844 ea0AIdEpUlA-00909-00245978-00246232 Friedrich Bessel deduced that Sirius was ea0AIdEpUlA-00910-00246233-00246646 a binary in 1862 Alvin Graham Clarke ea0AIdEpUlA-00911-00246646-00246921 discovered the companion Sirius be the ea0AIdEpUlA-00912-00246923-00247309 visible star as Sirius A in 1915 ea0AIdEpUlA-00913-00247310-00247467 astronomers at the Mount Wilson ea0AIdEpUlA-00914-00247469-00247753 Observatory determined that Sirius B was ea0AIdEpUlA-00915-00247754-00247978 a white dwarf the first to be discovered ea0AIdEpUlA-00916-00247979-00248317 in 2005 using the Hubble Space Telescope ea0AIdEpUlA-00917-00248317-00248646 astronomers determined Sirius B to be ea0AIdEpUlA-00918-00248648-00249121 12,000 kilometers 7456 miles in diameter ea0AIdEpUlA-00919-00249121-00249509 with a mass that is 98% of the Sun an ea0AIdEpUlA-00920-00249510-00249769 example of an eclipsing binary as ea0AIdEpUlA-00921-00249769-00249994 epsilon or a guy in the constellation ea0AIdEpUlA-00922-00249994-00250317 Auriga the visible component belongs to ea0AIdEpUlA-00923-00250319-00250558 the spectral class f0 the other ea0AIdEpUlA-00924-00250559-00250873 eclipsing component is not visible the ea0AIdEpUlA-00925-00250873-00251152 last such Eclipse occurred from 2009 to ea0AIdEpUlA-00926-00251153-00251437 2011 and it is hoped that the extensive ea0AIdEpUlA-00927-00251438-00251656 observations that will likely be carried ea0AIdEpUlA-00928-00251657-00251881 out may yield further insights into the ea0AIdEpUlA-00929-00251882-00252178 nature of this system another eclipsing ea0AIdEpUlA-00930-00252179-00252421 binary as beta Lyrae which is a semi ea0AIdEpUlA-00931-00252421-00252648 detached binary star system in the ea0AIdEpUlA-00932-00252650-00252982 constellation of Lyra other interesting ea0AIdEpUlA-00933-00252983-00253303 binaries include 61 Cygni a binary in ea0AIdEpUlA-00934-00253304-00253555 the constellation Cygnus composed of two ea0AIdEpUlA-00935-00253556-00253900 K class orange main sequence stars 61 ea0AIdEpUlA-00936-00253901-00253954 Cygni ea0AIdEpUlA-00937-00253955-00254263 a and 61 Cygni B which is known for its ea0AIdEpUlA-00938-00254264-00254407 large proper motion ea0AIdEpUlA-00939-00254408-00254598 Procyon the brightest star in the ea0AIdEpUlA-00940-00254600-00254833 constellation Canis minor and the eighth ea0AIdEpUlA-00941-00254834-00255004 brightest star in the night ea0AIdEpUlA-00942-00255005-00255265 sky which is a binary consisting of the ea0AIdEpUlA-00943-00255266-00255463 main star with a faint white dwarf ea0AIdEpUlA-00944-00255464-00255733 companion SS Lasser T an eclipsing ea0AIdEpUlA-00945-00255734-00256084 binary which stopped eclipsing V 907 s ea0AIdEpUlA-00946-00256085-00256339 co an eclipsing binary which stopped ea0AIdEpUlA-00947-00256340-00256596 restarted then stopped again and BG ea0AIdEpUlA-00948-00256598-00256840 Geminorum an eclipsing binary which is ea0AIdEpUlA-00949-00256841-00257026 thought to contain a black hole with a ea0AIdEpUlA-00950-00257027-00257431 k0 star in orbit around it - ma SS j 1 ea0AIdEpUlA-00951-00257432-00257986 808 200 - 5 104 3 7 8 a binary in the ea0AIdEpUlA-00952-00257987-00258262 thin disk of the Milky Way and ea0AIdEpUlA-00953-00258263-00259025 containing one of the oldest known stars ea0AIdEpUlA-00954-00259026-00259657 topic multiple star examples ea0AIdEpUlA-00955-00259658-00259909 systems with more than two stars are ea0AIdEpUlA-00956-00259910-00260200 termed multiple stars algal as the most ea0AIdEpUlA-00957-00260201-00260395 noted turnery long thought to be a ea0AIdEpUlA-00958-00260396-00260575 binary located in the constellation ea0AIdEpUlA-00959-00260576-00260920 Perseus two components of the system ea0AIdEpUlA-00960-00260921-00261046 eclipse each other ea0AIdEpUlA-00961-00261047-00261287 the variation in the intensity of algal ea0AIdEpUlA-00962-00261288-00261622 first being recorded in 1670 by gemenon ea0AIdEpUlA-00963-00261623-00261921 Oman tonari the named algal means ea0AIdEpUlA-00964-00261922-00262300 daemons star from arabic al Ghul Algol ea0AIdEpUlA-00965-00262301-00262510 which was probably given due to its ea0AIdEpUlA-00966-00262511-00262831 peculiar behavior another visible Turner ea0AIdEpUlA-00967-00262832-00263044 II as Alpha Centauri in the southern ea0AIdEpUlA-00968-00263045-00263240 constellation of Centaurus which ea0AIdEpUlA-00969-00263241-00263431 contains the fourth brightest star in ea0AIdEpUlA-00970-00263432-00263656 the night sky with an apparent visual ea0AIdEpUlA-00971-00263657-00264124 magnitude of minus 0.01 this system also ea0AIdEpUlA-00972-00264125-00264349 underscores the fact that no search for ea0AIdEpUlA-00973-00264350-00264535 habitable planets as complete if ea0AIdEpUlA-00974-00264536-00264859 binaries are discounted Alpha Centauri a ea0AIdEpUlA-00975-00264860-00265126 and B have an 11 astronomical units ea0AIdEpUlA-00976-00265127-00265348 distance at closest approach and both ea0AIdEpUlA-00977-00265349-00265585 should have stable habitable zones there ea0AIdEpUlA-00978-00265586-00265804 are also examples of systems beyond ea0AIdEpUlA-00979-00265805-00266047 Turner EES castor as a sex tuple star ea0AIdEpUlA-00980-00266048-00266245 system which is the second brightest ea0AIdEpUlA-00981-00266246-00266497 star in the constellation Gemini and one ea0AIdEpUlA-00982-00266498-00266683 of the brightest stars in the nighttime ea0AIdEpUlA-00983-00266684-00267038 sky astronomically castor was discovered ea0AIdEpUlA-00984-00267039-00267440 to be a visual binary in 1719 each of ea0AIdEpUlA-00985-00267441-00267649 the components of castor as itself a ea0AIdEpUlA-00986-00267650-00267952 spectroscopic binary caster also has a ea0AIdEpUlA-00987-00267953-00268190 faint and widely-separated companion ea0AIdEpUlA-00988-00268191-00268531 which is also a spectroscopic binary the ea0AIdEpUlA-00989-00268532-00268774 Alcor Mizar visual binary in Ursa ea0AIdEpUlA-00990-00268775-00269090 Majoris also consists of six stars four ea0AIdEpUlA-00991-00269091-00269323 comprising Mizar and two comprising ea0AIdEpUlA-00992-00269324-00269879 Alcor ea0AIdEpUlA-00993-00269880-00270770 topic see also ea0AIdEpUlA-00994-00270771-00271732 topic notes and references ea0AIdEpUlA-00995-00271733-00272305 topic external links ea0AIdEpUlA-00996-00272306-00272620 the Doublestar library at the US Naval ea0AIdEpUlA-00997-00272621-00273031 Observatory Ian Ridpath comm list of the ea0AIdEpUlA-00998-00273032-00273286 best visual binaries for amateurs with ea0AIdEpUlA-00999-00273287-00273601 orbital elements pictures and news of ea0AIdEpUlA-01000-00273602-00273941 binaries at Hubble site org ea0AIdEpUlA-01001-00273942-00274340 Chandra x-ray Observatory binary stars ea0AIdEpUlA-01002-00274341-00274691 at Curley selected visual double stars ea0AIdEpUlA-01003-00274692-00274852 and their relative position as a ea0AIdEpUlA-01004-00274853-00275200 function of time eclipsing binaries in ea0AIdEpUlA-01005-00275201-00275506 the 21st century opportunities for ea0AIdEpUlA-01006-00275507-00275758 amateur astronomers ea4K8rE0qVQ-00000-00000853-00001049 thank you ea4K8rE0qVQ-00001-00001050-00001258 hi everyone thank you so much for ea4K8rE0qVQ-00002-00001259-00001469 joining us today in Santa Clara for this ea4K8rE0qVQ-00003-00001470-00001625 year's SRE con ea4K8rE0qVQ-00004-00001626-00001841 I'm Saleem I'm a site reliability ea4K8rE0qVQ-00005-00001842-00002057 engineer at Google and over the years ea4K8rE0qVQ-00006-00002058-00002231 I've contributed to and built ea4K8rE0qVQ-00007-00002232-00002434 distributed systems as well as built SRE ea4K8rE0qVQ-00008-00002435-00002555 teams ea4K8rE0qVQ-00009-00002556-00002789 more recently I've focused on programs ea4K8rE0qVQ-00010-00002790-00003017 including diversity and hiring and ea4K8rE0qVQ-00011-00003018-00003238 that's what brings us together today and ea4K8rE0qVQ-00012-00003239-00003490 I'm Alex a partner success manager at ea4K8rE0qVQ-00013-00003492-00003772 Major League hacking in just a bit I'll ea4K8rE0qVQ-00014-00003773-00003893 share more about how Major League ea4K8rE0qVQ-00015-00003894-00004067 hacking and how we've partnered with ea4K8rE0qVQ-00016-00004068-00004456 organizations like Google SRE and others ea4K8rE0qVQ-00017-00004457-00004817 it's about 20 years ago the Google built ea4K8rE0qVQ-00018-00004818-00005129 the field of SRE but like all things in ea4K8rE0qVQ-00019-00005130-00005338 technology that field has rapidly ea4K8rE0qVQ-00020-00005339-00005585 evolved over the past 20 years ea4K8rE0qVQ-00021-00005586-00005825 organizations and teams around the world ea4K8rE0qVQ-00022-00005826-00006088 have adopted the principles of SRE and ea4K8rE0qVQ-00023-00006089-00006365 now we must focus on maintaining the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00024-00006366-00006569 diversity of this field as we move into ea4K8rE0qVQ-00025-00006570-00006719 the future ea4K8rE0qVQ-00026-00006720-00006946 as I've been educating future Engineers ea4K8rE0qVQ-00027-00006947-00007259 about SRE and I've seen firsthand how ea4K8rE0qVQ-00028-00007259-00007475 important it is to build skills-focused ea4K8rE0qVQ-00029-00007476-00007703 training pathways ea4K8rE0qVQ-00030-00007704-00008003 um this uh has led to a program that ea4K8rE0qVQ-00031-00008004-00008278 Alex and I will describe to you today ea4K8rE0qVQ-00032-00008279-00008489 as the world's production systems become ea4K8rE0qVQ-00033-00008490-00008728 more complex and interconnected it's ea4K8rE0qVQ-00034-00008729-00008867 critical that we have a pool of ea4K8rE0qVQ-00035-00008868-00009064 well-trained technologists to keep ea4K8rE0qVQ-00036-00009065-00009221 things up and running ea4K8rE0qVQ-00037-00009222-00009496 but just as important is that we create ea4K8rE0qVQ-00038-00009497-00009742 opportunities for anyone to enter the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00039-00009743-00010042 field regardless of their background ea4K8rE0qVQ-00040-00010043-00010277 today we'll share with you how we can ea4K8rE0qVQ-00041-00010278-00010456 how you can accomplish both of these ea4K8rE0qVQ-00042-00010457-00010649 things for your org and the SRE ea4K8rE0qVQ-00043-00010650-00010913 Community by building a diverse Talent ea4K8rE0qVQ-00044-00010914-00011303 pipeline for your SRE team ea4K8rE0qVQ-00045-00011304-00011524 over the next 35 minutes we'll talk ea4K8rE0qVQ-00046-00011525-00011705 about the challenges facing hiring in ea4K8rE0qVQ-00047-00011706-00011909 the tech industry specifically in our ea4K8rE0qVQ-00048-00011910-00012203 field of site reliability engineering ea4K8rE0qVQ-00049-00012204-00012406 we'll provide an overview of challenges ea4K8rE0qVQ-00050-00012407-00012641 that you may face in hiring and building ea4K8rE0qVQ-00051-00012642-00012905 a diverse team and discuss programs that ea4K8rE0qVQ-00052-00012906-00013169 we've tried we've built to create and to ea4K8rE0qVQ-00053-00013169-00013444 sustain hiring pathways ea4K8rE0qVQ-00054-00013445-00013715 after that Alex will dive into the mlh ea4K8rE0qVQ-00055-00013716-00013997 fellowship what we learned from running ea4K8rE0qVQ-00056-00013997-00014303 this program together last fall and then ea4K8rE0qVQ-00057-00014304-00014591 we'll wrap it up with q a ea4K8rE0qVQ-00058-00014591-00014788 when you leave this room today we want ea4K8rE0qVQ-00059-00014790-00014933 you to walk away knowing a few key ea4K8rE0qVQ-00060-00014934-00015022 things ea4K8rE0qVQ-00061-00015023-00015286 first of all what are the key aspects of ea4K8rE0qVQ-00062-00015287-00015443 a successful skill development program ea4K8rE0qVQ-00063-00015444-00015665 that's going to include the resources ea4K8rE0qVQ-00064-00015666-00015863 needed to administer and support it both ea4K8rE0qVQ-00065-00015863-00016036 budget and team members ea4K8rE0qVQ-00066-00016037-00016205 we also want you to know how training ea4K8rE0qVQ-00067-00016206-00016361 programs like this can help you build a ea4K8rE0qVQ-00068-00016362-00016558 more diverse Talent Pipeline and how you ea4K8rE0qVQ-00069-00016559-00016750 can leverage our learnings from mlh and ea4K8rE0qVQ-00070-00016751-00016930 our partners and building programs to ea4K8rE0qVQ-00071-00016931-00017303 support technologists across the world ea4K8rE0qVQ-00072-00017304-00017483 at this point you might be wondering a ea4K8rE0qVQ-00073-00017484-00017735 little bit who is majorly hacking unlike ea4K8rE0qVQ-00074-00017736-00017933 Google SRE it's highly possible you ea4K8rE0qVQ-00075-00017934-00018100 don't know about us so I'd like to give ea4K8rE0qVQ-00076-00018101-00018275 you a brief overview of who we are and ea4K8rE0qVQ-00077-00018276-00018383 what we do ea4K8rE0qVQ-00078-00018384-00018586 to keep it simple we work with ea4K8rE0qVQ-00079-00018587-00018797 organizations like Google and meta and ea4K8rE0qVQ-00080-00018798-00018971 many more to help them build more ea4K8rE0qVQ-00081-00018972-00019169 diverse Talent pipelines and train the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00082-00019170-00019361 next generation of Developers ea4K8rE0qVQ-00083-00019362-00019517 we do this through programs like our ea4K8rE0qVQ-00084-00019518-00019691 fellowship and Global League of ea4K8rE0qVQ-00085-00019692-00019913 hackathons with a single focus on ea4K8rE0qVQ-00086-00019914-00020077 providing early career developers ea4K8rE0qVQ-00087-00020078-00020308 opportunities to bridge the gap between ea4K8rE0qVQ-00088-00020309-00020500 the classroom and the real world of ea4K8rE0qVQ-00089-00020501-00020639 technology ea4K8rE0qVQ-00090-00020640-00020914 every year over 100 000 people ea4K8rE0qVQ-00091-00020915-00021136 participate in an mlh program or event ea4K8rE0qVQ-00092-00021137-00021341 and one-third of computer science ea4K8rE0qVQ-00093-00021342-00021497 students in the US are part of our ea4K8rE0qVQ-00094-00021498-00021586 community ea4K8rE0qVQ-00095-00021587-00021791 a community that is now over six hundred ea4K8rE0qVQ-00096-00021792-00021935 thousand strong ea4K8rE0qVQ-00097-00021936-00022139 later in this talk we'll share some of ea4K8rE0qVQ-00098-00022140-00022271 our key learnings from building this ea4K8rE0qVQ-00099-00022272-00022505 program and how you can use those to ea4K8rE0qVQ-00100-00022506-00022655 focus on skill development and career ea4K8rE0qVQ-00101-00022656-00022967 Readiness at your own organizations ea4K8rE0qVQ-00102-00022968-00023141 one last note before we dive in ea4K8rE0qVQ-00103-00023142-00023363 throughout this presentation we're going ea4K8rE0qVQ-00104-00023364-00023567 to use the term SRE or site reliability ea4K8rE0qVQ-00105-00023568-00023764 engineering but just know that we intend ea4K8rE0qVQ-00106-00023765-00023908 for this to be inclusive of production ea4K8rE0qVQ-00107-00023909-00024136 engineering devops and any other related ea4K8rE0qVQ-00108-00024137-00024394 terms as well ea4K8rE0qVQ-00109-00024395-00024575 part of what brought us together today ea4K8rE0qVQ-00110-00024576-00024797 originated with how challenging Tech ea4K8rE0qVQ-00111-00024798-00025097 hiring can be we at Google wanted to ea4K8rE0qVQ-00112-00025098-00025277 undertake new approaches to train future ea4K8rE0qVQ-00113-00025278-00025444 sres ea4K8rE0qVQ-00114-00025445-00025727 last year Andrew Ryan of meta production ea4K8rE0qVQ-00115-00025727-00025931 engineering gave a talk right here at ea4K8rE0qVQ-00116-00025932-00026237 srecon Americas about how a rising tide ea4K8rE0qVQ-00117-00026238-00026429 lifts all boats ea4K8rE0qVQ-00118-00026430-00026681 and this was encouraging us to undertake ea4K8rE0qVQ-00119-00026682-00026867 programs like the fellowship that we'll ea4K8rE0qVQ-00120-00026868-00027179 describe and so we did a lot of folks ea4K8rE0qVQ-00121-00027180-00027274 from different companies and ea4K8rE0qVQ-00122-00027275-00027461 organizations have provided guidance to ea4K8rE0qVQ-00123-00027462-00027731 us as we develop the SRE fellowship and ea4K8rE0qVQ-00124-00027732-00027917 this helped us cultivate a large pool ea4K8rE0qVQ-00125-00027918-00028235 and a qualified pool of candidates ea4K8rE0qVQ-00126-00028236-00028487 when we look at SRE hiring we see a few ea4K8rE0qVQ-00127-00028488-00028685 challenges and one of these specific ea4K8rE0qVQ-00128-00028686-00028889 challenges is the hard to scale ea4K8rE0qVQ-00129-00028889-00029068 mentoring ea4K8rE0qVQ-00130-00029069-00029351 mlh has a well-proven pod approach that ea4K8rE0qVQ-00131-00029352-00029764 we've found to scale very effectively ea4K8rE0qVQ-00132-00029766-00030023 some big tech companies including Google ea4K8rE0qVQ-00133-00030024-00030202 might spend half a year filling an ea4K8rE0qVQ-00134-00030204-00030407 entry-level SRE position and that ea4K8rE0qVQ-00135-00030408-00030562 doesn't even include time to develop ea4K8rE0qVQ-00136-00030563-00030767 role-specific skills once they've been ea4K8rE0qVQ-00137-00030768-00030923 hired ea4K8rE0qVQ-00138-00030924-00031108 Google has also traditionally preferred ea4K8rE0qVQ-00139-00031110-00031349 to focus its own resources on what it ea4K8rE0qVQ-00140-00031350-00031577 considers scalable efforts and this is ea4K8rE0qVQ-00141-00031577-00031733 part of what made our partnership with ea4K8rE0qVQ-00142-00031733-00031924 mlh so fruitful ea4K8rE0qVQ-00143-00031925-00032177 mlh focused on the Pod approach and ea4K8rE0qVQ-00144-00032177-00032345 Google put its resources towards ea4K8rE0qVQ-00145-00032345-00032651 technical mentorship ea4K8rE0qVQ-00146-00032652-00032843 among the challenges facing the field of ea4K8rE0qVQ-00147-00032844-00033107 SRE is that it still isn't mainstream ea4K8rE0qVQ-00148-00033108-00033346 with early career developers so we need ea4K8rE0qVQ-00149-00033347-00033521 to put special emphasis on developing ea4K8rE0qVQ-00150-00033522-00033823 diversity in our hiring pipeline ea4K8rE0qVQ-00151-00033824-00034067 first of all there isn't a clear path ea4K8rE0qVQ-00152-00034068-00034373 from University or technical school to a ea4K8rE0qVQ-00153-00034374-00034739 position in SRE yet and in some ways SRE ea4K8rE0qVQ-00154-00034740-00034979 is still battling against its zigzag ea4K8rE0qVQ-00155-00034980-00035357 Evolution from sysadmin to it ITIL to ea4K8rE0qVQ-00156-00035358-00035567 devops which is all clouded the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00157-00035568-00035783 perception of the field ea4K8rE0qVQ-00158-00035784-00035999 and the bottom line is that the blend of ea4K8rE0qVQ-00159-00036000-00036251 sysadmin and sweet skills is still a bit ea4K8rE0qVQ-00160-00036252-00036389 unusual ea4K8rE0qVQ-00161-00036390-00036640 because of these factors SRE is not ea4K8rE0qVQ-00162-00036641-00036815 typically a well-known career track ea4K8rE0qVQ-00163-00036816-00037151 among early career engineers ea4K8rE0qVQ-00164-00037152-00037324 when we look at data from the mlh ea4K8rE0qVQ-00165-00037325-00037517 community we see that there's still a ea4K8rE0qVQ-00166-00037518-00037690 huge interest gap between traditional ea4K8rE0qVQ-00167-00037691-00037865 software engineering roles and site ea4K8rE0qVQ-00168-00037866-00038033 reliability engineering ea4K8rE0qVQ-00169-00038034-00038267 every year we send out a comprehensive ea4K8rE0qVQ-00170-00038268-00038471 survey to our community and one of the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00171-00038472-00038621 things we ask them is about the roles ea4K8rE0qVQ-00172-00038622-00038861 they're interested in pursuing last year ea4K8rE0qVQ-00173-00038862-00039095 about 50 percent of developers indicated ea4K8rE0qVQ-00174-00039096-00039293 an interest in software engineering but ea4K8rE0qVQ-00175-00039294-00039502 only 18.9 percent indicated an interest ea4K8rE0qVQ-00176-00039503-00039635 in SRE ea4K8rE0qVQ-00177-00039636-00039893 that's a really big gap and as SRE teams ea4K8rE0qVQ-00178-00039894-00040055 keep growing that's going to present ea4K8rE0qVQ-00179-00040056-00040162 challenges ea4K8rE0qVQ-00180-00040163-00040390 in some instances people simply don't ea4K8rE0qVQ-00181-00040391-00040565 know about this field and in other cases ea4K8rE0qVQ-00182-00040566-00040780 they don't realize what SRE is and what ea4K8rE0qVQ-00183-00040781-00041051 all it entails sometimes they even think ea4K8rE0qVQ-00184-00041052-00041285 SRE isn't real software development so ea4K8rE0qVQ-00185-00041286-00041405 they may perceive there to be a ea4K8rE0qVQ-00186-00041406-00041609 reputational or career risk in pursuing ea4K8rE0qVQ-00187-00041610-00041927 SRE compared to a traditional SRE swe ea4K8rE0qVQ-00188-00041928-00042029 route ea4K8rE0qVQ-00189-00042030-00042287 why does this Gap exist ea4K8rE0qVQ-00190-00042288-00042545 one reason is that nobody has SRE in ea4K8rE0qVQ-00191-00042546-00042724 their undergraduate curriculum ea4K8rE0qVQ-00192-00042725-00042959 a few schools including the technician ea4K8rE0qVQ-00193-00042960-00043199 University of state darmstadt and the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00194-00043200-00043390 University of Washington have tried ea4K8rE0qVQ-00195-00043391-00043768 one-off SRE courses but SRE is yet to be ea4K8rE0qVQ-00196-00043769-00043985 fully integrated into undergraduate ea4K8rE0qVQ-00197-00043986-00044243 curricula and remains a niche discipline ea4K8rE0qVQ-00198-00044244-00044615 which makes it difficult to recruit for ea4K8rE0qVQ-00199-00044616-00044885 the good news is that once fellows and ea4K8rE0qVQ-00200-00044886-00045083 other people are exposed to SRE as a ea4K8rE0qVQ-00201-00045084-00045262 term they can make the connections with ea4K8rE0qVQ-00202-00045263-00045424 what they have learned and the skills ea4K8rE0qVQ-00203-00045425-00045593 that they already have and then how to ea4K8rE0qVQ-00204-00045594-00045887 apply these ea4K8rE0qVQ-00205-00045888-00046252 but because SRE Remains Not as well ea4K8rE0qVQ-00206-00046253-00046457 known among early career developers it ea4K8rE0qVQ-00207-00046458-00046595 doesn't have the same established ea4K8rE0qVQ-00208-00046596-00046865 pipeline as software engineering when we ea4K8rE0qVQ-00209-00046866-00047068 look at the pipeline itself it's ea4K8rE0qVQ-00210-00047069-00047243 difficult to identify folks who reflect ea4K8rE0qVQ-00211-00047244-00047458 the combined interest in software and ea4K8rE0qVQ-00212-00047459-00047596 systems ea4K8rE0qVQ-00213-00047597-00047812 as we mentioned there's no SRE track in ea4K8rE0qVQ-00214-00047813-00048101 major or major in degree programs so ea4K8rE0qVQ-00215-00048102-00048305 many candidates need to build up skills ea4K8rE0qVQ-00216-00048306-00048551 to meet level three or returning ea4K8rE0qVQ-00217-00048552-00048833 internship expectations even as they may ea4K8rE0qVQ-00218-00048834-00049024 already have strong suite or system ea4K8rE0qVQ-00219-00049025-00049229 skills ea4K8rE0qVQ-00220-00049230-00049457 the skills development skills ea4K8rE0qVQ-00221-00049458-00049649 development means that these candidates ea4K8rE0qVQ-00222-00049650-00049871 are often good candidates to also go ea4K8rE0qVQ-00223-00049872-00050002 through an internship or fellowship ea4K8rE0qVQ-00224-00050003-00050380 program layering on SRE specific skills ea4K8rE0qVQ-00225-00050381-00050639 big Tech interviewing can feel daunting ea4K8rE0qVQ-00226-00050640-00050908 to some candidates for example a coding ea4K8rE0qVQ-00227-00050909-00051118 interview might require a working and ea4K8rE0qVQ-00228-00051119-00051335 complete solution in the 30 to 45 ea4K8rE0qVQ-00229-00051336-00051538 minutes allotted for the programming ea4K8rE0qVQ-00230-00051539-00051635 interview ea4K8rE0qVQ-00231-00051636-00051940 and for many candidates such as strict ea4K8rE0qVQ-00232-00051941-00052108 interviewing process doesn't reflect ea4K8rE0qVQ-00233-00052109-00052414 their aptitude and skills and they ea4K8rE0qVQ-00234-00052415-00052594 actually have what it takes to be an SRE ea4K8rE0qVQ-00235-00052595-00052823 it just doesn't come through in that ea4K8rE0qVQ-00236-00052824-00053225 narrow window of the interview ea4K8rE0qVQ-00237-00053226-00053423 though on top of all of these challenges ea4K8rE0qVQ-00238-00053424-00053675 there's also an opportunity and Equity ea4K8rE0qVQ-00239-00053676-00053909 Gap as diverse individuals have often ea4K8rE0qVQ-00240-00053910-00054119 been excluded from the tech industry for ea4K8rE0qVQ-00241-00054120-00054299 a variety of reasons ea4K8rE0qVQ-00242-00054300-00054509 some people from underrepresented groups ea4K8rE0qVQ-00243-00054510-00054785 face very real challenges such as a lack ea4K8rE0qVQ-00244-00054786-00055121 of mentorship and and different access ea4K8rE0qVQ-00245-00055122-00055415 to high quality curricula and resources ea4K8rE0qVQ-00246-00055416-00055607 in other instances they may have ea4K8rE0qVQ-00247-00055608-00055823 imposter syndrome they've never seen ea4K8rE0qVQ-00248-00055824-00056038 someone who looks like them succeed in ea4K8rE0qVQ-00249-00056039-00056219 the world of tech so they don't know ea4K8rE0qVQ-00250-00056220-00056435 it's possible ea4K8rE0qVQ-00251-00056436-00056687 at the organizational level culture also ea4K8rE0qVQ-00252-00056688-00056897 comes into play and we have to ask ea4K8rE0qVQ-00253-00056898-00057142 ourselves are we building an environment ea4K8rE0qVQ-00254-00057144-00057407 that is open and inclusive and that ea4K8rE0qVQ-00255-00057408-00057587 allows Junior developers to ask ea4K8rE0qVQ-00256-00057588-00057899 questions and learn ea4K8rE0qVQ-00257-00057900-00058097 another factor to consider is that not ea4K8rE0qVQ-00258-00058098-00058300 all individuals have access to the same ea4K8rE0qVQ-00259-00058301-00058516 educational opportunities ea4K8rE0qVQ-00260-00058517-00058738 SRE hasn't always been perceived in the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00261-00058739-00058907 same way as traditional software ea4K8rE0qVQ-00262-00058908-00059087 engineering and this perception ea4K8rE0qVQ-00263-00059088-00059369 manifests itself in curriculum and in ea4K8rE0qVQ-00264-00059370-00059549 career counseling ea4K8rE0qVQ-00265-00059550-00059813 while there are many capable candidates ea4K8rE0qVQ-00266-00059814-00060053 out there where they went to school May ea4K8rE0qVQ-00267-00060054-00060257 determine if they get recruited by ea4K8rE0qVQ-00268-00060258-00060515 bigger tech companies ea4K8rE0qVQ-00269-00060516-00060766 and as an example community colleges ea4K8rE0qVQ-00270-00060767-00060916 often do not receive the same ea4K8rE0qVQ-00271-00060917-00061121 recruitment as do four-year degree ea4K8rE0qVQ-00272-00061122-00061325 programs especially four-year degree ea4K8rE0qVQ-00273-00061326-00061787 programs from a slice of universities ea4K8rE0qVQ-00274-00061788-00062003 while someone with an associate's degree ea4K8rE0qVQ-00275-00062004-00062171 in systems Administration from a ea4K8rE0qVQ-00276-00062172-00062363 community college could be just as ea4K8rE0qVQ-00277-00062364-00062609 strong a candidate as someone with a BS ea4K8rE0qVQ-00278-00062610-00062747 in computer science from a top ea4K8rE0qVQ-00279-00062748-00063029 university those different degrees often ea4K8rE0qVQ-00280-00063029-00063232 carry very different connotations to ea4K8rE0qVQ-00281-00063233-00063485 recruiters ea4K8rE0qVQ-00282-00063486-00063688 and though we're facing these challenges ea4K8rE0qVQ-00283-00063689-00063941 there are a few key steps that we can ea4K8rE0qVQ-00284-00063941-00064253 take to overcome them ea4K8rE0qVQ-00285-00064254-00064456 we can look for candidates everywhere ea4K8rE0qVQ-00286-00064457-00064679 and provide opportunities to folks who ea4K8rE0qVQ-00287-00064679-00064894 have interests but may not yet have the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00288-00064895-00064991 skills ea4K8rE0qVQ-00289-00064991-00065213 we can find candidates with diverse ea4K8rE0qVQ-00290-00065214-00065494 skills and experiences candidates who ea4K8rE0qVQ-00291-00065495-00065717 would make great sres and bring valuable ea4K8rE0qVQ-00292-00065718-00066011 different perspectives to the SRE role ea4K8rE0qVQ-00293-00066012-00066299 we can assess for skills and aptitude ea4K8rE0qVQ-00294-00066300-00066521 instead of looking for a specific degree ea4K8rE0qVQ-00295-00066522-00066803 or traditional educational background ea4K8rE0qVQ-00296-00066804-00067109 the key question is to ask who has the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00297-00067110-00067415 right skills to begin a path to SRE ea4K8rE0qVQ-00298-00067416-00067631 we can find diverse candidates if we ea4K8rE0qVQ-00299-00067632-00067847 change our approach to recruiting ea4K8rE0qVQ-00300-00067848-00068056 we can offer promising candidates ea4K8rE0qVQ-00301-00068057-00068279 Fellowship opportunities so that they ea4K8rE0qVQ-00302-00068280-00068417 receive the skills training while ea4K8rE0qVQ-00303-00068418-00068591 they're in the process of applying for ea4K8rE0qVQ-00304-00068592-00068771 an SRE job ea4K8rE0qVQ-00305-00068772-00068944 and we can kind of bring these strong ea4K8rE0qVQ-00306-00068945-00069215 candidates to work both as interns and ea4K8rE0qVQ-00307-00069216-00069413 as full-time employees and then give ea4K8rE0qVQ-00308-00069414-00069665 them on-the-job skills training ea4K8rE0qVQ-00309-00069666-00069923 so together we can build the future of ea4K8rE0qVQ-00310-00069924-00070163 SRE where anyone with the aptitude and ea4K8rE0qVQ-00311-00070164-00070415 passion that has an opportunity to enter ea4K8rE0qVQ-00312-00070416-00070726 the field ea4K8rE0qVQ-00313-00070727-00071015 so where do sres actually come from if ea4K8rE0qVQ-00314-00071016-00071303 SRE isn't being taught in schools ea4K8rE0qVQ-00315-00071304-00071482 at Google we've traditionally treated ea4K8rE0qVQ-00316-00071483-00071735 SRE as system administration with a ea4K8rE0qVQ-00317-00071736-00071938 software bent that's because we describe ea4K8rE0qVQ-00318-00071939-00072185 SRE as what happens when you task ea4K8rE0qVQ-00319-00072186-00072311 software Engineers with running ea4K8rE0qVQ-00320-00072312-00072443 production ea4K8rE0qVQ-00321-00072444-00072713 now this graph calls shows what we at ea4K8rE0qVQ-00322-00072714-00072941 Google call the trainer curve and it's ea4K8rE0qVQ-00323-00072942-00073361 from a 2007 article in login magazine ea4K8rE0qVQ-00324-00073362-00073576 and it shows how we seek to level up ea4K8rE0qVQ-00325-00073577-00073919 candidates who may meet either the soft ea4K8rE0qVQ-00326-00073920-00074171 the sorry the systems ea4K8rE0qVQ-00327-00074172-00074393 engineer hiring bar or the software ea4K8rE0qVQ-00328-00074394-00074626 engineer hiring bar and we can look to ea4K8rE0qVQ-00329-00074627-00074969 fill in that Gap where they might meet ea4K8rE0qVQ-00330-00074970-00075179 we're basically trying to level up folks ea4K8rE0qVQ-00331-00075180-00075449 so that we can hire them into an SRE ea4K8rE0qVQ-00332-00075450-00075653 specific role ea4K8rE0qVQ-00333-00075654-00075856 because of this unique skill combination ea4K8rE0qVQ-00334-00075857-00076073 many of our sres actually come from ea4K8rE0qVQ-00335-00076074-00076288 internal training programs so we'll hire ea4K8rE0qVQ-00336-00076289-00076469 them and then we put them into an ea4K8rE0qVQ-00337-00076470-00076619 internal program we'll talk in more ea4K8rE0qVQ-00338-00076620-00076847 detail about those in a moment ea4K8rE0qVQ-00339-00076848-00077038 you can also hear a lot more about this ea4K8rE0qVQ-00340-00077039-00077309 on the mlh developer education podcast ea4K8rE0qVQ-00341-00077310-00077597 which currently features Jen petoff the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00342-00077598-00077950 director of SRE education at Google ea4K8rE0qVQ-00343-00077951-00078131 often when we look for a software ea4K8rE0qVQ-00344-00078132-00078293 engineer that has an interest or ea4K8rE0qVQ-00345-00078294-00078515 inclination towards systems we can then ea4K8rE0qVQ-00346-00078516-00078862 layer on SRE skills and knowledge ea4K8rE0qVQ-00347-00078863-00079126 we've also hired sres from boot camps ea4K8rE0qVQ-00348-00079127-00079367 and other certification programs and ea4K8rE0qVQ-00349-00079368-00079541 then upskill them with training at ea4K8rE0qVQ-00350-00079542-00079853 Google ea4K8rE0qVQ-00351-00079854-00080093 at Google we've implemented a bunch of ea4K8rE0qVQ-00352-00080094-00080291 different programs each strong in their ea4K8rE0qVQ-00353-00080292-00080405 own way ea4K8rE0qVQ-00354-00080406-00080632 and most of these programs have focused ea4K8rE0qVQ-00355-00080633-00080843 on a specific aspect of the hiring ea4K8rE0qVQ-00356-00080844-00081059 Pipeline and serve anywhere from dozens ea4K8rE0qVQ-00357-00081060-00081347 to hundreds of participants each year ea4K8rE0qVQ-00358-00081348-00081556 but depending on the structure of the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00359-00081557-00081809 program the associated costs to host it ea4K8rE0qVQ-00360-00081810-00082115 also vary and cost is an important thing ea4K8rE0qVQ-00361-00082116-00082409 to bear in mind ea4K8rE0qVQ-00362-00082410-00082679 um the mission control program the first ea4K8rE0qVQ-00363-00082680-00082906 one here serves Google specific goals of ea4K8rE0qVQ-00364-00082907-00083123 providing software Engineers with an ea4K8rE0qVQ-00365-00083124-00083326 intensive SRE experience that they can ea4K8rE0qVQ-00366-00083327-00083621 either use to jump start an SRE career ea4K8rE0qVQ-00367-00083622-00083837 or take back to their home engineering ea4K8rE0qVQ-00368-00083838-00083932 team ea4K8rE0qVQ-00369-00083933-00084167 internships are more traditional and ea4K8rE0qVQ-00370-00084168-00084569 recruit from four-year degree programs ea4K8rE0qVQ-00371-00084570-00084761 and the apprenticeships are longer ea4K8rE0qVQ-00372-00084762-00085000 programs spanning up to two years and ea4K8rE0qVQ-00373-00085001-00085121 structured to meet government ea4K8rE0qVQ-00374-00085122-00085337 regulations and um ea4K8rE0qVQ-00375-00085338-00085582 in building these programs we wanted to ea4K8rE0qVQ-00376-00085583-00085715 ensure that we brought people from ea4K8rE0qVQ-00377-00085716-00085876 various backgrounds as well as ea4K8rE0qVQ-00378-00085877-00086182 non-degree programs into SRE ea4K8rE0qVQ-00379-00086183-00086369 we wanted to provide a stronger more ea4K8rE0qVQ-00380-00086370-00086603 direct on-ramp for SRE we could get ea4K8rE0qVQ-00381-00086604-00086788 close to 50 percent of each program's ea4K8rE0qVQ-00382-00086789-00087112 participants into SRE roles whether at ea4K8rE0qVQ-00383-00087113-00087419 Google or elsewhere ea4K8rE0qVQ-00384-00087420-00087562 when we look at the industry more ea4K8rE0qVQ-00385-00087563-00087767 broadly there's also a few other paths ea4K8rE0qVQ-00386-00087768-00087988 that people may take to enter SRE ea4K8rE0qVQ-00387-00087989-00088282 for example an aspiring SRE May enroll ea4K8rE0qVQ-00388-00088283-00088481 in an online course or seek out an ea4K8rE0qVQ-00389-00088482-00088667 industry certification while Others May ea4K8rE0qVQ-00390-00088668-00088894 complete an immersive boot camp but the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00391-00088895-00089075 reality is these programs aren't ea4K8rE0qVQ-00392-00089076-00089225 accessible to everyone ea4K8rE0qVQ-00393-00089226-00089525 for example in an online course success ea4K8rE0qVQ-00394-00089526-00089687 is completely dependent on someone's ea4K8rE0qVQ-00395-00089688-00089849 ability to make time for the course ea4K8rE0qVQ-00396-00089850-00090094 understand the material themselves and ea4K8rE0qVQ-00397-00090095-00090244 then find a way to apply these skills ea4K8rE0qVQ-00398-00090245-00090449 and while these programs definitely work ea4K8rE0qVQ-00399-00090450-00090635 for some they're not the best fit for ea4K8rE0qVQ-00400-00090636-00090844 all different Learners have different ea4K8rE0qVQ-00401-00090845-00091079 needs and we look at this from a systems ea4K8rE0qVQ-00402-00091080-00091282 perspective not everyone's going to have ea4K8rE0qVQ-00403-00091283-00091505 the ability or the resources to succeed ea4K8rE0qVQ-00404-00091506-00091841 in Pathways like this ea4K8rE0qVQ-00405-00091842-00092023 to overcome some of these challenges ea4K8rE0qVQ-00406-00092024-00092237 especially the systemic disadvantages ea4K8rE0qVQ-00407-00092238-00092471 we've seen in education in Tech ea4K8rE0qVQ-00408-00092472-00092632 some Learners will find the most success ea4K8rE0qVQ-00409-00092633-00092800 in a holistic training and development ea4K8rE0qVQ-00410-00092801-00092915 program ea4K8rE0qVQ-00411-00092916-00093125 at Major League hacking we built the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00412-00093126-00093268 fellowship to provide up-and-coming ea4K8rE0qVQ-00413-00093269-00093521 developers real world opportunities to ea4K8rE0qVQ-00414-00093522-00093665 build their skills and launch Tech ea4K8rE0qVQ-00415-00093666-00093773 careers ea4K8rE0qVQ-00416-00093774-00093994 initially we started this program in ea4K8rE0qVQ-00417-00093995-00094162 response to the pandemic when many ea4K8rE0qVQ-00418-00094163-00094337 internships programs were getting paused ea4K8rE0qVQ-00419-00094338-00094523 or completely canceled due to economic ea4K8rE0qVQ-00420-00094524-00094756 uncertainty but even when things bounce ea4K8rE0qVQ-00421-00094757-00094937 back we still saw there was a huge ea4K8rE0qVQ-00422-00094938-00095099 interest in demand for a program like ea4K8rE0qVQ-00423-00095100-00095200 this ea4K8rE0qVQ-00424-00095201-00095441 for many participants especially from ea4K8rE0qVQ-00425-00095442-00095597 those those from underrepresented ea4K8rE0qVQ-00426-00095598-00095818 backgrounds it was the last piece of the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00427-00095819-00095987 puzzle they needed to round out their ea4K8rE0qVQ-00428-00095988-00096167 educational experience and build up ea4K8rE0qVQ-00429-00096168-00096281 their resume ea4K8rE0qVQ-00430-00096282-00096497 ultimately our goal is to provide ea4K8rE0qVQ-00431-00096498-00096694 talented developers with focused SRE ea4K8rE0qVQ-00432-00096695-00096856 training and connect them with ea4K8rE0qVQ-00433-00096857-00097073 organizations like Google SRE and other ea4K8rE0qVQ-00434-00097074-00097265 others in the community so they have ea4K8rE0qVQ-00435-00097266-00097432 access to a more diverse and skilled ea4K8rE0qVQ-00436-00097433-00097582 Talent pipeline ea4K8rE0qVQ-00437-00097583-00097738 as we discussed the fellowship in more ea4K8rE0qVQ-00438-00097739-00097906 depth and share some of our learnings ea4K8rE0qVQ-00439-00097907-00098075 our hope is that you can take these ea4K8rE0qVQ-00440-00098076-00098231 practices back to your own teams and ea4K8rE0qVQ-00441-00098232-00098362 training programs ea4K8rE0qVQ-00442-00098363-00098537 while we're always open to new partners ea4K8rE0qVQ-00443-00098538-00098687 and certainly happy to discuss what that ea4K8rE0qVQ-00444-00098688-00098867 looks like we do think these learnings ea4K8rE0qVQ-00445-00098868-00099053 are universally applicable and we ea4K8rE0qVQ-00446-00099054-00099250 believe that together we can level up ea4K8rE0qVQ-00447-00099251-00099635 SRE training across the entire industry ea4K8rE0qVQ-00448-00099636-00099815 so how does the fellowship program ea4K8rE0qVQ-00449-00099816-00099953 actually work ea4K8rE0qVQ-00450-00099954-00100181 our goal is pretty simple we want to ea4K8rE0qVQ-00451-00100182-00100349 connect high potential developers from ea4K8rE0qVQ-00452-00100350-00100547 our community and Beyond with our ea4K8rE0qVQ-00453-00100548-00100750 program sponsors and partners ea4K8rE0qVQ-00454-00100751-00101003 to kick off this process first we build ea4K8rE0qVQ-00455-00101004-00101147 a fellow profile with our partners ea4K8rE0qVQ-00456-00101148-00101273 that's going to reflect their unique ea4K8rE0qVQ-00457-00101274-00101471 requirements that can be everything from ea4K8rE0qVQ-00458-00101472-00101674 if they're wanting to hire to certain ea4K8rE0qVQ-00459-00101675-00101837 geographies they'd like to recruit from ea4K8rE0qVQ-00460-00101838-00102082 or certain Tech Stacks that they need ea4K8rE0qVQ-00461-00102083-00102323 based on that profile we'll then source ea4K8rE0qVQ-00462-00102324-00102460 and Screen candidates from the mlh ea4K8rE0qVQ-00463-00102461-00102689 community we have a dedicated admissions ea4K8rE0qVQ-00464-00102690-00102904 team that reviews and matches applicants ea4K8rE0qVQ-00465-00102905-00103121 to projects so you don't have to worry ea4K8rE0qVQ-00466-00103122-00103234 about the headache of recruiting and ea4K8rE0qVQ-00467-00103235-00103349 interviewing ea4K8rE0qVQ-00468-00103350-00103540 when stellos are matched we launch the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00469-00103541-00103751 program and over 12 weeks they level up ea4K8rE0qVQ-00470-00103752-00103877 their skills ea4K8rE0qVQ-00471-00103878-00104051 another one of our goals is to minimize ea4K8rE0qVQ-00472-00104052-00104290 the overhead required by Partners so we ea4K8rE0qVQ-00473-00104291-00104471 have a team of program management pod ea4K8rE0qVQ-00474-00104472-00104656 leaders and mentors to oversee the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00475-00104657-00104806 fellows day to day ea4K8rE0qVQ-00476-00104807-00105023 we also provide wrap around Technical ea4K8rE0qVQ-00477-00105024-00105227 and career mentorship to make sure we're ea4K8rE0qVQ-00478-00105228-00105353 giving fellows every possible ea4K8rE0qVQ-00479-00105354-00105533 opportunity to prepare to launch their ea4K8rE0qVQ-00480-00105533-00105754 careers ea4K8rE0qVQ-00481-00105755-00105995 when we've spoken to our partners we've ea4K8rE0qVQ-00482-00105996-00106139 consistently heard a few things that ea4K8rE0qVQ-00483-00106140-00106295 sets the fellowship and other training ea4K8rE0qVQ-00484-00106296-00106493 programs like this apart for them ea4K8rE0qVQ-00485-00106494-00106660 first is the diversity of the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00486-00106661-00106781 participants ea4K8rE0qVQ-00487-00106782-00106966 the mlh community is two and a half ea4K8rE0qVQ-00488-00106967-00107093 times more diverse than the average ea4K8rE0qVQ-00489-00107094-00107333 computer science classroom so this is a ea4K8rE0qVQ-00490-00107333-00107489 wonderful way to engage with and support ea4K8rE0qVQ-00491-00107490-00107710 underrepresented groups in Tech ea4K8rE0qVQ-00492-00107711-00107873 we also help broaden your reach outside ea4K8rE0qVQ-00493-00107874-00108173 of typical Talent pools for example a ea4K8rE0qVQ-00494-00108174-00108310 lot of our partners usually rely on ea4K8rE0qVQ-00495-00108311-00108508 University graduates to fill open roles ea4K8rE0qVQ-00496-00108509-00108701 but many members in our community come ea4K8rE0qVQ-00497-00108702-00108904 from community colleges may have an ea4K8rE0qVQ-00498-00108905-00109025 associate's degree instead of a ea4K8rE0qVQ-00499-00109026-00109199 traditional four-year degree they may ea4K8rE0qVQ-00500-00109200-00109343 have even attended a boot camp or be a ea4K8rE0qVQ-00501-00109344-00109534 self-taught developer ea4K8rE0qVQ-00502-00109535-00109690 and last Summer's fellowship program ea4K8rE0qVQ-00503-00109691-00109847 with metas production engineering team ea4K8rE0qVQ-00504-00109848-00110081 over 90 percent of our participants came ea4K8rE0qVQ-00505-00110082-00110201 from outside of their top 10 ea4K8rE0qVQ-00506-00110202-00110471 universities for recruiting ea4K8rE0qVQ-00507-00110472-00110645 another important thing is that this ea4K8rE0qVQ-00508-00110646-00110795 program is completely free for the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00509-00110796-00110969 fellow and they actually receive a ea4K8rE0qVQ-00510-00110970-00111136 stipend as a participant ea4K8rE0qVQ-00511-00111138-00111269 our goal is to have this program ea4K8rE0qVQ-00512-00111270-00111478 accessible to anyone and we found that ea4K8rE0qVQ-00513-00111479-00111616 this can remove a lot of barriers for ea4K8rE0qVQ-00514-00111617-00111845 participants ea4K8rE0qVQ-00515-00111846-00112060 to make life easy for our partners we ea4K8rE0qVQ-00516-00112061-00112193 also take on a majority of the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00517-00112194-00112402 administrative and program support ea4K8rE0qVQ-00518-00112403-00112607 we oversee all the fellows day-to-day ea4K8rE0qVQ-00519-00112608-00112781 responsibilities so that our partners ea4K8rE0qVQ-00520-00112782-00112925 can focus on valuable Technical ea4K8rE0qVQ-00521-00112926-00113219 mentorship and relationship building ea4K8rE0qVQ-00522-00113220-00113410 when we compare the fellowship to a ea4K8rE0qVQ-00523-00113411-00113621 traditional recruiting pathway it's a ea4K8rE0qVQ-00524-00113622-00113789 great way to minimize overhead and ea4K8rE0qVQ-00525-00113790-00113969 broaden your talent pipeline ea4K8rE0qVQ-00526-00113970-00114154 it also costs less than recruiting for ea4K8rE0qVQ-00527-00114155-00114389 an open roller training internally so ea4K8rE0qVQ-00528-00114390-00114539 it's a cost-effective way to complement ea4K8rE0qVQ-00529-00114540-00114797 existing recruiting efforts ea4K8rE0qVQ-00530-00114798-00114947 as you consider how you might build your ea4K8rE0qVQ-00531-00114948-00115090 talent pipeline for the future and ea4K8rE0qVQ-00532-00115091-00115289 support a growing team we believe you ea4K8rE0qVQ-00533-00115290-00115451 could see similar benefits and capture ea4K8rE0qVQ-00534-00115452-00115601 the value of a focused training and ea4K8rE0qVQ-00535-00115602-00115769 development initiative whether you ea4K8rE0qVQ-00536-00115770-00115966 decide to build internally or find an ea4K8rE0qVQ-00537-00115967-00116284 external partner ea4K8rE0qVQ-00538-00116285-00116495 for all of the reasons Alex just ea4K8rE0qVQ-00539-00116496-00116699 mentioned we at Google thought the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00540-00116700-00116860 fellowship would make a great compliment ea4K8rE0qVQ-00541-00116861-00117101 to our existing programs ea4K8rE0qVQ-00542-00117102-00117383 so last fall Google sponsored a pilot ea4K8rE0qVQ-00543-00117383-00117701 cohort of SRE fellows and over the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00544-00117702-00117899 12-week program we learned that we can ea4K8rE0qVQ-00545-00117900-00118078 accelerate SRE learning through ea4K8rE0qVQ-00546-00118079-00118390 structured mentoring and instruction ea4K8rE0qVQ-00547-00118391-00118631 when we focused on real world material ea4K8rE0qVQ-00548-00118632-00118834 rather than on Theory radical SRE ea4K8rE0qVQ-00549-00118835-00119171 material we saw stronger outcomes ea4K8rE0qVQ-00550-00119172-00119410 and as you may consider this program or ea4K8rE0qVQ-00551-00119411-00119639 possibly building your own we wanted to ea4K8rE0qVQ-00552-00119640-00119777 share some of our key recommendations ea4K8rE0qVQ-00553-00119778-00120047 based on these outcomes and on metas as ea4K8rE0qVQ-00554-00120048-00120310 they also participated in sponsoring a ea4K8rE0qVQ-00555-00120311-00120490 cohort of the fellowship ea4K8rE0qVQ-00556-00120491-00120707 each Fellowship cohort can have a ea4K8rE0qVQ-00557-00120708-00120893 different corporate sponsor ea4K8rE0qVQ-00558-00120894-00121108 one strong advantage of the program was ea4K8rE0qVQ-00559-00121109-00121295 the Pod structure so let's get into some ea4K8rE0qVQ-00560-00121296-00121510 details about this ea4K8rE0qVQ-00561-00121511-00121721 if you have been to an mlh event before ea4K8rE0qVQ-00562-00121722-00121960 you'll know that a big piece of mlh is ea4K8rE0qVQ-00563-00121961-00122128 our community so when we built the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00564-00122129-00122290 fellowship it was really important that ea4K8rE0qVQ-00565-00122291-00122501 we maintain this aspect especially since ea4K8rE0qVQ-00566-00122502-00122740 it's a 100 remote program ea4K8rE0qVQ-00567-00122741-00122921 to make sure fellows have the in-program ea4K8rE0qVQ-00568-00122922-00123113 support they need we structure them into ea4K8rE0qVQ-00569-00123114-00123395 what we call pods this is just an mlh ea4K8rE0qVQ-00570-00123396-00123557 term so you may have also heard these ea4K8rE0qVQ-00571-00123558-00123736 called cohorts or something like that if ea4K8rE0qVQ-00572-00123738-00123893 you've been a part of a program like ea4K8rE0qVQ-00573-00123894-00124025 this before ea4K8rE0qVQ-00574-00124026-00124228 a pod typically consists of eight to ten ea4K8rE0qVQ-00575-00124229-00124402 fellows working together on a similar ea4K8rE0qVQ-00576-00124403-00124636 project the fellows are overseen by what ea4K8rE0qVQ-00577-00124638-00124823 we call a pod leader whose role is to ea4K8rE0qVQ-00578-00124824-00124997 monitor their progress help remove ea4K8rE0qVQ-00579-00124998-00125183 technical blockers and Foster ea4K8rE0qVQ-00580-00125183-00125404 relationships among the fellows ea4K8rE0qVQ-00581-00125405-00125597 the Pod leader also leads regular calls ea4K8rE0qVQ-00582-00125598-00125740 throughout the week so fellows have ea4K8rE0qVQ-00583-00125741-00125933 structured check-ins that mimic a real ea4K8rE0qVQ-00584-00125933-00126101 world development team ea4K8rE0qVQ-00585-00126102-00126316 twice a week they have a 15-minute stand ea4K8rE0qVQ-00586-00126317-00126473 up and once a week they'll do an ea4K8rE0qVQ-00587-00126474-00126599 hour-long retro ea4K8rE0qVQ-00588-00126600-00126784 for many fellows this has helped smooth ea4K8rE0qVQ-00589-00126785-00126977 the transition to starting a job because ea4K8rE0qVQ-00590-00126978-00127090 they're already used to meetings like ea4K8rE0qVQ-00591-00127091-00127193 this ea4K8rE0qVQ-00592-00127194-00127336 when we hear from fellows about their ea4K8rE0qVQ-00593-00127338-00127528 end program experience they also ea4K8rE0qVQ-00594-00127529-00127678 frequently mention how much they enjoyed ea4K8rE0qVQ-00595-00127679-00127871 the Pod approach because it allows them ea4K8rE0qVQ-00596-00127872-00128236 support and network their peers ea4K8rE0qVQ-00597-00128238-00128447 another important aspect of any training ea4K8rE0qVQ-00598-00128448-00128590 program is going to be the curriculum ea4K8rE0qVQ-00599-00128591-00128813 whether you decide to craft your own or ea4K8rE0qVQ-00600-00128814-00128981 adapt an existing one ea4K8rE0qVQ-00601-00128982-00129239 for the SRE Fellowship we adapted the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00602-00129240-00129377 curriculum provided by the Linux ea4K8rE0qVQ-00603-00129378-00129569 Foundation to give fellows an overview ea4K8rE0qVQ-00604-00129570-00129808 of all things SRE over the course of the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00605-00129809-00129928 program ea4K8rE0qVQ-00606-00129929-00130163 during their 12 weeks they'll hone their ea4K8rE0qVQ-00607-00130164-00130336 SRE skills through a combination of ea4K8rE0qVQ-00608-00130338-00130504 curriculum-based modules and Hands-On ea4K8rE0qVQ-00609-00130505-00130702 project-based learning and you can see ea4K8rE0qVQ-00610-00130703-00130895 an example of what they go through up on ea4K8rE0qVQ-00611-00130896-00131051 the screen here ea4K8rE0qVQ-00612-00131052-00131290 each week they learn about a new topic ea4K8rE0qVQ-00613-00131291-00131525 or skill That's essential to SRE and ea4K8rE0qVQ-00614-00131526-00131693 they reinforce those skills by ea4K8rE0qVQ-00615-00131694-00131837 implementing them into their portfolio ea4K8rE0qVQ-00616-00131838-00131981 project ea4K8rE0qVQ-00617-00131982-00132239 to round out the learning experience we ea4K8rE0qVQ-00618-00132240-00132401 also offer additional events ranging ea4K8rE0qVQ-00619-00132402-00132616 from SRE product demos to resume ea4K8rE0qVQ-00620-00132617-00132875 workshops to mock interviewing ea4K8rE0qVQ-00621-00132876-00133037 one of our key learnings in running this ea4K8rE0qVQ-00622-00133038-00133157 program with metas production ea4K8rE0qVQ-00623-00133158-00133325 engineering team was the importance of ea4K8rE0qVQ-00624-00133326-00133552 mock interviews interviewing is a skill ea4K8rE0qVQ-00625-00133553-00133702 in and of itself and it doesn't always ea4K8rE0qVQ-00626-00133703-00133943 reflect someone's skills so we want to ea4K8rE0qVQ-00627-00133944-00134063 make sure that fellows know how to ea4K8rE0qVQ-00628-00134064-00134225 Showcase their knowledge ea4K8rE0qVQ-00629-00134226-00134447 by including this in the program it ea4K8rE0qVQ-00630-00134448-00134573 helps our graduates become more ea4K8rE0qVQ-00631-00134574-00134735 competitive in the application process ea4K8rE0qVQ-00632-00134736-00134909 because they develop specific ea4K8rE0qVQ-00633-00134910-00135083 interviewing skills and they have the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00634-00135084-00135233 confidence and their ability to answer ea4K8rE0qVQ-00635-00135234-00135473 questions under pressure ea4K8rE0qVQ-00636-00135474-00135643 at the end of the 12-week program ea4K8rE0qVQ-00637-00135644-00135833 fellows walk away with a strong ea4K8rE0qVQ-00638-00135834-00136019 Foundation SRE fundamentals and ea4K8rE0qVQ-00639-00136020-00136181 principles and they also have the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00640-00136182-00136343 confidence they need to embark on their ea4K8rE0qVQ-00641-00136344-00136625 SRE Journey ea4K8rE0qVQ-00642-00136626-00136793 the last Factor you'll want to consider ea4K8rE0qVQ-00643-00136794-00136973 in any training program is mentorship ea4K8rE0qVQ-00644-00136974-00137128 and how you actually Support Program ea4K8rE0qVQ-00645-00137129-00137290 participants ea4K8rE0qVQ-00646-00137291-00137501 and the fellowship we have multiple ea4K8rE0qVQ-00647-00137502-00137639 layers of mentorship to make sure that ea4K8rE0qVQ-00648-00137640-00137837 we set fellows up for success ea4K8rE0qVQ-00649-00137838-00137987 the first layer of support is ea4K8rE0qVQ-00650-00137988-00138197 peer-to-peer fellows have a shared ea4K8rE0qVQ-00651-00138198-00138401 Discord Channel and dedicated meeting ea4K8rE0qVQ-00652-00138402-00138569 times where they can ask questions and ea4K8rE0qVQ-00653-00138570-00138701 get help ea4K8rE0qVQ-00654-00138702-00138923 the second layer is the mlh Pod leader ea4K8rE0qVQ-00655-00138924-00139043 and other mentors ea4K8rE0qVQ-00656-00139044-00139199 if fellows are struggling to unblock ea4K8rE0qVQ-00657-00139200-00139378 themselves they can book a one-on-one ea4K8rE0qVQ-00658-00139379-00139523 with their pod leader or attend a ea4K8rE0qVQ-00659-00139524-00139678 group-wide session to ask specific ea4K8rE0qVQ-00660-00139679-00139883 questions or receive pair programming ea4K8rE0qVQ-00661-00139884-00140002 help ea4K8rE0qVQ-00662-00140003-00140171 the final layer is actually help from ea4K8rE0qVQ-00663-00140172-00140290 our partners ea4K8rE0qVQ-00664-00140291-00140531 typically experienced sres from their ea4K8rE0qVQ-00665-00140532-00140723 team will volunteer to support and ea4K8rE0qVQ-00666-00140724-00140878 Mentor the pod ea4K8rE0qVQ-00667-00140879-00141119 by bringing in these team members it's a ea4K8rE0qVQ-00668-00141120-00141239 great way to engage your team in ea4K8rE0qVQ-00669-00141240-00141419 training and development it also gives ea4K8rE0qVQ-00670-00141420-00141593 program participants an inside view to ea4K8rE0qVQ-00671-00141594-00141754 how your team works ea4K8rE0qVQ-00672-00141755-00141904 they're certainly going to be technical ea4K8rE0qVQ-00673-00141905-00142085 experts but they can also offer advice ea4K8rE0qVQ-00674-00142086-00142283 on their own SRE journey and answer any ea4K8rE0qVQ-00675-00142284-00142469 questions the fellows may have ea4K8rE0qVQ-00676-00142470-00142643 in the context of promoting diversity ea4K8rE0qVQ-00677-00142644-00142852 for your team mentorship is also an ea4K8rE0qVQ-00678-00142853-00143063 important way to level the playing field ea4K8rE0qVQ-00679-00143064-00143207 people that have been subject to ea4K8rE0qVQ-00680-00143208-00143471 systemic disadvantages need support ea4K8rE0qVQ-00681-00143472-00143627 mechanisms to help overcome the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00682-00143628-00143764 challenges they face ea4K8rE0qVQ-00683-00143765-00143914 and mentors can really help unlock ea4K8rE0qVQ-00684-00143915-00144190 someone's potential ea4K8rE0qVQ-00685-00144191-00144352 if you incorporate these elements into ea4K8rE0qVQ-00686-00144353-00144539 your own SRE training programs or other ea4K8rE0qVQ-00687-00144540-00144707 programs you're a part of we're ea4K8rE0qVQ-00688-00144708-00144881 confident that you're going to see a new ea4K8rE0qVQ-00689-00144882-00145078 wave of high quality developers entering ea4K8rE0qVQ-00690-00145079-00145295 your talent pipeline many of whom you ea4K8rE0qVQ-00691-00145296-00145402 probably wouldn't have recruited through ea4K8rE0qVQ-00692-00145403-00145595 traditional pathways ea4K8rE0qVQ-00693-00145596-00145877 to date we've had 222 graduates from the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00694-00145878-00146116 mlh SRE fellowship and for many ea4K8rE0qVQ-00695-00146117-00146327 graduates the fellowship played a key ea4K8rE0qVQ-00696-00146328-00146471 role in helping them land an internship ea4K8rE0qVQ-00697-00146472-00146716 or their first job or kick start their ea4K8rE0qVQ-00698-00146717-00147016 journey into SRE ea4K8rE0qVQ-00699-00147017-00147178 well the goal of the fellowship is to ea4K8rE0qVQ-00700-00147179-00147407 help early early career developers learn ea4K8rE0qVQ-00701-00147408-00147671 SRE skills to launch careers we look at ea4K8rE0qVQ-00702-00147672-00147814 a few different things to measure the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00703-00147815-00147995 success of a program like this ea4K8rE0qVQ-00704-00147996-00148181 the first is what is their actual ea4K8rE0qVQ-00705-00148182-00148385 knowledge do they have a deeper ea4K8rE0qVQ-00706-00148386-00148559 understanding of this field after this ea4K8rE0qVQ-00707-00148560-00148811 after the program the second is their ea4K8rE0qVQ-00708-00148812-00148949 interest in SRE ea4K8rE0qVQ-00709-00148950-00149177 because of this program do they have a ea4K8rE0qVQ-00710-00149178-00149363 new or continued interest in pursuing ea4K8rE0qVQ-00711-00149364-00149566 SRE as a career compared to software ea4K8rE0qVQ-00712-00149567-00149854 engineering or other Tech roles and the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00713-00149855-00150101 last is career Readiness do the fellows ea4K8rE0qVQ-00714-00150102-00150251 have the skills they need to launch ea4K8rE0qVQ-00715-00150252-00150509 their careers in SRE ea4K8rE0qVQ-00716-00150510-00150701 first let's look at their understanding ea4K8rE0qVQ-00717-00150702-00150935 and awareness of SRE as a field ea4K8rE0qVQ-00718-00150936-00151090 one of the things we highlighted was ea4K8rE0qVQ-00719-00151091-00151259 that there's not traditional Pathways ea4K8rE0qVQ-00720-00151260-00151457 for SRE that you might see for software ea4K8rE0qVQ-00721-00151458-00151654 engineering so coming out of this ea4K8rE0qVQ-00722-00151655-00151871 program one of our key goals is that ea4K8rE0qVQ-00723-00151872-00152081 graduates know what SRE actually looks ea4K8rE0qVQ-00724-00152082-00152333 like and how they can get started in it ea4K8rE0qVQ-00725-00152334-00152578 during the program we asked fellows a ea4K8rE0qVQ-00726-00152579-00152735 set of questions to gauge their General ea4K8rE0qVQ-00727-00152736-00152975 perception of SRE as a field and we ea4K8rE0qVQ-00728-00152976-00153083 found that this program can help ea4K8rE0qVQ-00729-00153084-00153281 demystify it for them ea4K8rE0qVQ-00730-00153282-00153539 at the beginning of the program only 50 ea4K8rE0qVQ-00731-00153540-00153689 percent of fellows say they know what an ea4K8rE0qVQ-00732-00153690-00153875 SRE does on a day-to-day basis and ea4K8rE0qVQ-00733-00153876-00154007 understand the skills they need to ea4K8rE0qVQ-00734-00154008-00154199 succeed in the field but by the end of ea4K8rE0qVQ-00735-00154200-00154457 the program that number jumps to over 95 ea4K8rE0qVQ-00736-00154458-00154721 percent that's a huge increase and for ea4K8rE0qVQ-00737-00154722-00154913 us that's a huge success ea4K8rE0qVQ-00738-00154914-00155147 after leaving this program fellows ea4K8rE0qVQ-00739-00155148-00155411 actually understand the field of SRE and ea4K8rE0qVQ-00740-00155412-00155626 what it takes to succeed ea4K8rE0qVQ-00741-00155627-00155866 this is important because SRE can as SRE ea4K8rE0qVQ-00742-00155867-00156107 continues to grow in importance we need ea4K8rE0qVQ-00743-00156108-00156269 these emerging developers to know about ea4K8rE0qVQ-00744-00156270-00156461 the field and have a genuine interest in ea4K8rE0qVQ-00745-00156462-00156754 pursuing it ea4K8rE0qVQ-00746-00156755-00156947 another element of success we look at is ea4K8rE0qVQ-00747-00156948-00157193 career readiness within the fellowship ea4K8rE0qVQ-00748-00157194-00157409 we mainly assess this by having fellows ea4K8rE0qVQ-00749-00157410-00157649 complete a series of mock interviews ea4K8rE0qVQ-00750-00157650-00157828 the goal of these interviews is twofold ea4K8rE0qVQ-00751-00157829-00158075 first we want to familiarize fellows ea4K8rE0qVQ-00752-00158076-00158183 with a typical technical interview ea4K8rE0qVQ-00753-00158184-00158369 format and teach them helpful ea4K8rE0qVQ-00754-00158370-00158519 interviewing skills like talking through ea4K8rE0qVQ-00755-00158520-00158735 code and asking questions and secondly ea4K8rE0qVQ-00756-00158736-00158843 we do want to know how they're ea4K8rE0qVQ-00757-00158844-00159023 performing and how they'll do out in the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00758-00159024-00159125 market ea4K8rE0qVQ-00759-00159126-00159371 typically the first two mock interviews ea4K8rE0qVQ-00760-00159372-00159587 are with an mlh mentor and the final ea4K8rE0qVQ-00761-00159588-00159766 mock interviews with a team member from ea4K8rE0qVQ-00762-00159767-00160013 our program sponsors and partners ea4K8rE0qVQ-00763-00160014-00160301 since last summer we've had 111 fellows ea4K8rE0qVQ-00764-00160302-00160493 complete our mock interview practice and ea4K8rE0qVQ-00765-00160494-00160678 in this graph you'll see how they ea4K8rE0qVQ-00766-00160679-00160811 performed on their final mock interview ea4K8rE0qVQ-00767-00160812-00161045 with real sres to give you a little ea4K8rE0qVQ-00768-00161046-00161231 insight into how we assess them ea4K8rE0qVQ-00769-00161232-00161452 we look at a few major categories such ea4K8rE0qVQ-00770-00161453-00161693 as coding proficiency systems knowledge ea4K8rE0qVQ-00771-00161694-00161885 and soft skills to determine their ea4K8rE0qVQ-00772-00161886-00162101 Readiness for SRE roles ea4K8rE0qVQ-00773-00162102-00162376 and they get rated on a five-point scale ea4K8rE0qVQ-00774-00162377-00162707 of the 111 fellows 23 percent of them ea4K8rE0qVQ-00775-00162708-00162923 pass the mock interviews and 45 percent ea4K8rE0qVQ-00776-00162924-00163114 are just shy of passing ea4K8rE0qVQ-00777-00163115-00163325 that's an incredible result to see ea4K8rE0qVQ-00778-00163326-00163552 in 12 weeks participants are going from ea4K8rE0qVQ-00779-00163553-00163793 not knowing about SRE to passing an ea4K8rE0qVQ-00780-00163794-00164081 interview with a real SRE team ea4K8rE0qVQ-00781-00164082-00164249 when we take a step back and we think ea4K8rE0qVQ-00782-00164250-00164411 about how this can impact your talent ea4K8rE0qVQ-00783-00164412-00164614 pipelines it's also encouraging to see ea4K8rE0qVQ-00784-00164615-00164866 because in the short term there's people ea4K8rE0qVQ-00785-00164867-00164999 that are ready right now to start their ea4K8rE0qVQ-00786-00165000-00165190 SRE Journeys and in the long term ea4K8rE0qVQ-00787-00165191-00165395 there's people that are on the cusp of ea4K8rE0qVQ-00788-00165396-00165743 growing into sres ea4K8rE0qVQ-00789-00165744-00165928 well a program like this is certainly ea4K8rE0qVQ-00790-00165929-00166133 going to benefit your team it's also ea4K8rE0qVQ-00791-00166134-00166289 amazing to hear from graduates about the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00792-00166290-00166445 impact the fellowship had on them as ea4K8rE0qVQ-00793-00166446-00166745 individuals let's look at Han Rodriguez ea4K8rE0qVQ-00794-00166746-00166990 last summer Han participated in the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00795-00166991-00167189 fellowship program with meta who was one ea4K8rE0qVQ-00796-00167190-00167357 of our Flagship partners ea4K8rE0qVQ-00797-00167358-00167585 after finishing the program Han actually ea4K8rE0qVQ-00798-00167586-00167711 intended to come back and do another ea4K8rE0qVQ-00799-00167712-00167843 round of the fellowship on our open ea4K8rE0qVQ-00800-00167844-00168101 source track but ultimately he withdrew ea4K8rE0qVQ-00801-00168102-00168269 because of some really good news ea4K8rE0qVQ-00802-00168270-00168461 he had landed an internship with the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00803-00168462-00168676 devops team at Intel where he'd be using ea4K8rE0qVQ-00804-00168677-00168845 the exact same skills he learned in the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00805-00168846-00168959 fellowship ea4K8rE0qVQ-00806-00168960-00169126 Hall let us know without the training ea4K8rE0qVQ-00807-00169127-00169307 and opportunity of this program he would ea4K8rE0qVQ-00808-00169308-00169589 have never never received this offer ea4K8rE0qVQ-00809-00169590-00169799 for another one of our fellows before ea4K8rE0qVQ-00810-00169800-00169997 the program they didn't even think they ea4K8rE0qVQ-00811-00169998-00170123 were capable of roles outside of ea4K8rE0qVQ-00812-00170124-00170273 software engineering ea4K8rE0qVQ-00813-00170274-00170549 up on the screen you'll see Roa who used ea4K8rE0qVQ-00814-00170550-00170699 her knowledge gain in the program to ea4K8rE0qVQ-00815-00170700-00170854 land an internship ea4K8rE0qVQ-00816-00170855-00171064 specifically the fellowship gave her ea4K8rE0qVQ-00817-00171065-00171221 accesses to the resources and ea4K8rE0qVQ-00818-00171222-00171425 mentorships she needed to learn about ea4K8rE0qVQ-00819-00171426-00171593 the field and have the confidence to ea4K8rE0qVQ-00820-00171594-00171833 pursue a role in it ea4K8rE0qVQ-00821-00171834-00172145 and those two fellows represent only a ea4K8rE0qVQ-00822-00172146-00172354 small fraction of the graduates from the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00823-00172355-00172499 fellowship program ea4K8rE0qVQ-00824-00172500-00172733 and I think that they illustrate how ea4K8rE0qVQ-00825-00172734-00172949 powerful this can be when we open the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00826-00172950-00173176 door for someone and help them build new ea4K8rE0qVQ-00827-00173177-00173369 skills ea4K8rE0qVQ-00828-00173370-00173573 during Google's program last fall with ea4K8rE0qVQ-00829-00173574-00173776 mlh I was particularly impressed by the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00830-00173777-00174040 strength of their pod approach and built ea4K8rE0qVQ-00831-00174041-00174161 on the strong Linux Foundation ea4K8rE0qVQ-00832-00174162-00174364 curriculum it meant that we're providing ea4K8rE0qVQ-00833-00174365-00174683 a set of fundamental skills for SRE and ea4K8rE0qVQ-00834-00174684-00174881 also developing career enabling tools ea4K8rE0qVQ-00835-00174882-00175097 that fellows could use while pursuing ea4K8rE0qVQ-00836-00175098-00175325 their careers ea4K8rE0qVQ-00837-00175326-00175540 a fellowship was also a reminder that ea4K8rE0qVQ-00838-00175541-00175763 not all things in SRE scale in a ea4K8rE0qVQ-00839-00175764-00175895 sublinear way ea4K8rE0qVQ-00840-00175896-00176183 hiring a diverse team may require a ea4K8rE0qVQ-00841-00176184-00176381 substantial time investment with each ea4K8rE0qVQ-00842-00176382-00176488 candidate ea4K8rE0qVQ-00843-00176489-00176776 our time makes a difference to the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00844-00176777-00177047 opportunities at their disposal this ea4K8rE0qVQ-00845-00177048-00177245 time offsets some of the systemic ea4K8rE0qVQ-00846-00177246-00177461 disadvantages that these candidates may ea4K8rE0qVQ-00847-00177462-00177737 have experienced ea4K8rE0qVQ-00848-00177738-00177899 so as you can see by now we're ea4K8rE0qVQ-00849-00177900-00178061 passionate about helping others build ea4K8rE0qVQ-00850-00178062-00178240 more diverse teams ea4K8rE0qVQ-00851-00178241-00178433 while this building may require some ea4K8rE0qVQ-00852-00178434-00178631 creativity especially if you're building ea4K8rE0qVQ-00853-00178632-00178876 your own program we're confident that ea4K8rE0qVQ-00854-00178877-00179104 you can make an impactful change if you ea4K8rE0qVQ-00855-00179105-00179314 keep these principles in mind ea4K8rE0qVQ-00856-00179315-00179507 create a communal learning environment ea4K8rE0qVQ-00857-00179508-00179728 and this is a message we hear time and ea4K8rE0qVQ-00858-00179729-00180040 time again SRE con and elsewhere it is ea4K8rE0qVQ-00859-00180041-00180347 so profoundly true create a communal ea4K8rE0qVQ-00860-00180348-00180473 learning environment ea4K8rE0qVQ-00861-00180474-00180743 take a skills-based approach to training ea4K8rE0qVQ-00862-00180744-00180976 by combining curriculum with a Hands-On ea4K8rE0qVQ-00863-00180977-00181138 project ea4K8rE0qVQ-00864-00181139-00181426 and provide dedicated mentorship to help ea4K8rE0qVQ-00865-00181427-00181673 trainees overcome Technical and career ea4K8rE0qVQ-00866-00181674-00181859 hurdles ea4K8rE0qVQ-00867-00181860-00182099 programs that incorporate these ea4K8rE0qVQ-00868-00182100-00182314 principles have the power to change the ea4K8rE0qVQ-00869-00182315-00182578 way we build our teams and when you walk ea4K8rE0qVQ-00870-00182579-00182735 out of this room today we hope that ea4K8rE0qVQ-00871-00182736-00182902 you'll join us on the journey to make ea4K8rE0qVQ-00872-00182903-00183149 the world of tech a more inclusive and ea4K8rE0qVQ-00873-00183150-00183359 Equitable space ea4K8rE0qVQ-00874-00183360-00183545 with that Alex and I would like to open ea4K8rE0qVQ-00875-00183546-00183778 up the floor to q a ea4K8rE0qVQ-00876-00183779-00184079 foreign eap3mdQyx78-00000-00000023-00000688 [Music] eap3mdQyx78-00001-00000689-00000999 welcome to our short flight and ground eap3mdQyx78-00002-00001000-00001229 tour through the wit Ron headquarters eap3mdQyx78-00003-00001230-00001500 here in park Stein at the foot of the eap3mdQyx78-00004-00001501-00001923 unique basalt cone wit Ron is one of the eap3mdQyx78-00005-00001923-00002132 world's market leaders for the design eap3mdQyx78-00006-00002133-00002324 and implementation of highly dynamic eap3mdQyx78-00007-00002325-00002595 storage and order picking systems in the eap3mdQyx78-00008-00002596-00002948 intro logistics sector more cost eap3mdQyx78-00009-00002949-00003311 efficient more dynamic more durable more eap3mdQyx78-00010-00003313-00003647 ergonomic more energy efficient these eap3mdQyx78-00011-00003649-00003929 five adjectives describe the path taken eap3mdQyx78-00012-00003931-00004086 by the logistics industry in recent eap3mdQyx78-00013-00004086-00004374 decades it is a path that we have been eap3mdQyx78-00014-00004375-00004602 actively shaping through continuous eap3mdQyx78-00015-00004603-00004830 foresight commitment and technical eap3mdQyx78-00016-00004831-00005106 innovations few industries have changed eap3mdQyx78-00017-00005107-00005271 as much as ours over the past few eap3mdQyx78-00018-00005272-00005577 decades not moving would mean falling eap3mdQyx78-00019-00005578-00006087 behind as a general contractor we eap3mdQyx78-00020-00006088-00006303 assumed full system responsibility eap3mdQyx78-00021-00006304-00006555 starting with design moving on to eap3mdQyx78-00022-00006556-00006785 realization and continuing all the way eap3mdQyx78-00023-00006786-00007044 to lifecycle services maintenance and eap3mdQyx78-00024-00007045-00007298 operation of the plan seven days a week eap3mdQyx78-00025-00007299-00008181 24 hours a day eap3mdQyx78-00026-00008182-00008483 this is one of the reasons why wit ron eap3mdQyx78-00027-00008484-00008735 is so successful today with customer eap3mdQyx78-00028-00008736-00008951 projects and subsidiaries spread all eap3mdQyx78-00029-00008952-00009181 over the world the national and eap3mdQyx78-00030-00009182-00009385 international subsidiaries have one eap3mdQyx78-00031-00009386-00009505 thing in common eap3mdQyx78-00032-00009506-00009758 park stein a small town in the northern eap3mdQyx78-00033-00009759-00009980 upper Palatinate region is the anchor of eap3mdQyx78-00034-00009981-00010205 the company and thus the nucleus and eap3mdQyx78-00035-00010206-00010441 origin of the success eap3mdQyx78-00036-00010442-00010681 join us on a short journey through our eap3mdQyx78-00037-00010682-00010897 company's facilities and learn more eap3mdQyx78-00038-00010898-00011056 about our company and our corporate eap3mdQyx78-00039-00011057-00011510 philosophy to be human means to accept eap3mdQyx78-00040-00011511-00011801 responsibility this is why we won't stop eap3mdQyx78-00041-00011802-00012391 at just integrating automated warehouses eap3mdQyx78-00042-00012392-00012635 we have built company buildings in eap3mdQyx78-00043-00012636-00012812 parque stein that fit into the landscape eap3mdQyx78-00044-00012813-00013355 and we give nature its space most of our eap3mdQyx78-00045-00013356-00013535 buildings were built from local wood and eap3mdQyx78-00046-00013536-00013894 by regional companies commitment and eap3mdQyx78-00047-00013895-00014116 responsibility are living elements of eap3mdQyx78-00048-00014118-00014330 electrons corporate culture and we are eap3mdQyx78-00049-00014331-00014837 proud of this fact eap3mdQyx78-00050-00014838-00015201 wit Tron was founded in 1971 in the eap3mdQyx78-00051-00015202-00015762 nearby town of Viton the park Stein eap3mdQyx78-00052-00015763-00015944 history of the company began here only eap3mdQyx78-00053-00015946-00016191 three years later in today's plant one eap3mdQyx78-00054-00016191-00016545 here some 250 employees currently work eap3mdQyx78-00055-00016546-00017073 in the IT area with our expertise and eap3mdQyx78-00056-00017074-00017271 practical experience amassed from over eap3mdQyx78-00057-00017272-00017544 2000 successfully realized projects as eap3mdQyx78-00058-00017545-00017790 well as very close contact with the eap3mdQyx78-00059-00017791-00018084 client we know exactly what is needed to eap3mdQyx78-00060-00018085-00018294 guarantee maximum availability and eap3mdQyx78-00061-00018295-00018723 investment security by expanding our eap3mdQyx78-00062-00018724-00018939 portfolio continuously in recent decades eap3mdQyx78-00063-00018940-00019185 we have developed comprehensive no ha eap3mdQyx78-00064-00019186-00019467 across all project phases which we are eap3mdQyx78-00065-00019468-00019695 able to use to make our clients more and eap3mdQyx78-00066-00019696-00020046 more successful with the help of eap3mdQyx78-00067-00020047-00020271 real-time simulations we are able to eap3mdQyx78-00068-00020272-00020508 digitally bring to life the systems for eap3mdQyx78-00069-00020509-00020691 our customers prior to the physical eap3mdQyx78-00070-00020692-00021177 installation all decisive software eap3mdQyx78-00071-00021178-00021353 components logistics modules eap3mdQyx78-00072-00021354-00021642 functionalities dialogues interfaces are eap3mdQyx78-00073-00021643-00021939 designed and developed in-house using eap3mdQyx78-00074-00021940-00022470 state-of-the-art programming tools eap3mdQyx78-00075-00022471-00022840 the megatrends smart logistics 4.0 and eap3mdQyx78-00076-00022841-00023083 big data have a real meaning at which eap3mdQyx78-00077-00023084-00023650 run our subsidiary we bond information eap3mdQyx78-00078-00023651-00023962 system is also located in plant one here eap3mdQyx78-00079-00023963-00024208 we bond designs develops and produces eap3mdQyx78-00080-00024209-00024478 digital visualization systems to eap3mdQyx78-00081-00024479-00024655 optimize production in logistics eap3mdQyx78-00082-00024656-00025119 processes at the highest technical level eap3mdQyx78-00083-00025120-00026139 [Music] eap3mdQyx78-00084-00026141-00026301 [Music] eap3mdQyx78-00085-00026302-00026701 plant two was built in 1988 and is now eap3mdQyx78-00086-00026702-00027007 our administration area it hosts several eap3mdQyx78-00087-00027008-00027223 conference rooms various project teams eap3mdQyx78-00088-00027224-00027568 and more than 200 PLC programmers who eap3mdQyx78-00089-00027569-00027766 work on our control technology in plant eap3mdQyx78-00090-00027767-00027955 two it is the place where our eap3mdQyx78-00091-00027956-00028158 electronics is manufactured and it is eap3mdQyx78-00092-00028160-00028697 home to whit Ron service as well eap3mdQyx78-00093-00028698-00028964 the control technology is an important eap3mdQyx78-00094-00028964-00029129 component in the logistic centers eap3mdQyx78-00095-00029130-00029405 implementation by which run the task of eap3mdQyx78-00096-00029406-00029663 the programmable logic controller PLC is eap3mdQyx78-00097-00029664-00029897 to process the signals of all system eap3mdQyx78-00098-00029898-00030155 sensors in real-time commands to eap3mdQyx78-00099-00030156-00030352 controllers and motors ensure that the eap3mdQyx78-00100-00030354-00030542 systems used in the warehouse take eap3mdQyx78-00101-00030543-00030794 ballots totes trays and roll containers eap3mdQyx78-00102-00030795-00031454 to the right place today more than half eap3mdQyx78-00103-00031455-00031706 of our employees worldwide belonged to eap3mdQyx78-00104-00031707-00032099 our withdrawn service service is one of eap3mdQyx78-00105-00032100-00032339 the main components of our success with eap3mdQyx78-00106-00032339-00032597 more than 40 on-site teams we assume eap3mdQyx78-00107-00032598-00032813 responsibility for our customers systems eap3mdQyx78-00108-00032814-00033014 in many different ways all over the eap3mdQyx78-00109-00033015-00033470 world as part of the withdrawn group eap3mdQyx78-00110-00033471-00033701 with Tron service benefits for more than eap3mdQyx78-00111-00033702-00033956 45 years of experience in design eap3mdQyx78-00112-00033957-00034238 realization service and operation of eap3mdQyx78-00113-00034239-00034814 logistics systems our 24 hour help desk eap3mdQyx78-00114-00034815-00035084 in parks time is a fundamental success eap3mdQyx78-00115-00035085-00035282 factor in ensuring that our customers eap3mdQyx78-00116-00035283-00035656 processes work smoothly 365 days a year eap3mdQyx78-00117-00035657-00035770 [Music] eap3mdQyx78-00118-00035771-00036071 true to the motto making the customers eap3mdQyx78-00119-00036072-00036293 needs our own being available for our eap3mdQyx78-00120-00036294-00036491 customers throughout the entire lifespan eap3mdQyx78-00121-00036492-00036725 of a system the support center is eap3mdQyx78-00122-00036726-00036911 available around the clock in an eap3mdQyx78-00123-00036912-00037259 unbroken competent manner not only as a eap3mdQyx78-00124-00037260-00037466 service partner for our customers but eap3mdQyx78-00125-00037467-00037670 also for our colleagues in the project eap3mdQyx78-00126-00037671-00038192 teams and on-site teams all service eap3mdQyx78-00127-00038193-00038435 requests their priority and the current eap3mdQyx78-00128-00038436-00038678 processing status are displayed on large eap3mdQyx78-00129-00038679-00038978 LED screens clearly visible to every eap3mdQyx78-00130-00038979-00039096 service employee eap3mdQyx78-00131-00039097-00039547 [Music] eap3mdQyx78-00132-00039548-00039827 we want you to get a good overview of eap3mdQyx78-00133-00039828-00040022 what we have to offer and we'll now eap3mdQyx78-00134-00040023-00040208 start our short scenic tour through our eap3mdQyx78-00135-00040209-00040922 service department open architecture and eap3mdQyx78-00136-00040923-00041111 short distances between the different eap3mdQyx78-00137-00041112-00041276 service teams at our headquarters in eap3mdQyx78-00138-00041277-00041528 park stein guarantee a constant exchange eap3mdQyx78-00139-00041529-00041740 of information and continuous eap3mdQyx78-00140-00041741-00041948 improvement in quality assurance of our eap3mdQyx78-00141-00041949-00042359 services more than 400 customers eap3mdQyx78-00142-00042360-00042617 worldwide rely on wit Ron's service and eap3mdQyx78-00143-00042618-00042869 that we not only build warehouses but eap3mdQyx78-00144-00042870-00043106 also use them ourselves is demonstrated eap3mdQyx78-00145-00043107-00043406 right here in our production area this eap3mdQyx78-00146-00043407-00043655 area provides more than 36 thousand eap3mdQyx78-00147-00043656-00043901 storage locations for totes and pallets eap3mdQyx78-00148-00043902-00044132 which store products we require for the eap3mdQyx78-00149-00044133-00044287 production of our conveyor systems eap3mdQyx78-00150-00044288-00044831 picking and storage systems this area is eap3mdQyx78-00151-00044832-00045095 also used to manufacture our cables to eap3mdQyx78-00152-00045096-00045335 wire mounting plates it is also home to eap3mdQyx78-00153-00045336-00045569 our metalworking department and is the eap3mdQyx78-00154-00045570-00045764 area to train our electricians and eap3mdQyx78-00155-00045765-00046004 mechatronic engineers who actively work eap3mdQyx78-00156-00046005-00046235 in all areas and are therefore directly eap3mdQyx78-00157-00046236-00046760 involved in the project business the eap3mdQyx78-00158-00046761-00046964 signals of the individual sensors are eap3mdQyx78-00159-00046965-00047165 evaluated in the control cabinets and eap3mdQyx78-00160-00047166-00047429 based on this information the drives are eap3mdQyx78-00161-00047430-00047636 contacted directly or via drive eap3mdQyx78-00162-00047637-00047896 components this requires the highest eap3mdQyx78-00163-00047897-00048101 possible level of precision and quality eap3mdQyx78-00164-00048102-00048356 as wit Ron's systems will work up to 24 eap3mdQyx78-00165-00048357-00048545 hours a day seven days a week after eap3mdQyx78-00166-00048546-00049097 going live eap3mdQyx78-00167-00049098-00049359 by the way it doesn't matter where in eap3mdQyx78-00168-00049360-00049536 the world a new logistics center will be eap3mdQyx78-00169-00049537-00049764 realized all essential components are eap3mdQyx78-00170-00049765-00050817 built and tested here in park stein this eap3mdQyx78-00171-00050818-00051162 is plant 3 and for these two facilities eap3mdQyx78-00172-00051163-00051432 belong to the 100% withdrawn subsidiary eap3mdQyx78-00173-00051433-00051798 FAS for turun loggin system almost the eap3mdQyx78-00174-00051799-00052035 entire mechanics for wit tron systems is eap3mdQyx78-00175-00052036-00052251 being designed and manufactured on a eap3mdQyx78-00176-00052252-00052454 surface of approximately eight soccer eap3mdQyx78-00177-00052455-00052683 fields within a state-of-the-art wooden eap3mdQyx78-00178-00052684-00053013 structure environment in 2005 wit ron eap3mdQyx78-00179-00053014-00053204 decided to develop and produce the eap3mdQyx78-00180-00053205-00053400 conveyor system elements for the picking eap3mdQyx78-00181-00053401-00053673 systems on its own this is the only way eap3mdQyx78-00182-00053674-00053844 to guarantee top quality for our eap3mdQyx78-00183-00053845-00054587 customers eap3mdQyx78-00184-00054588-00054864 thanks to well-filled order books the eap3mdQyx78-00185-00054865-00055122 facility which was established in 2010 eap3mdQyx78-00186-00055123-00055419 no longer provided enough space and thus eap3mdQyx78-00187-00055420-00055688 the new plant for was already opened in eap3mdQyx78-00188-00055689-00055812 2013 eap3mdQyx78-00189-00055813-00056025 today the production and storage eap3mdQyx78-00190-00056026-00056247 footprint amounts to a total of 58 eap3mdQyx78-00191-00056248-00056754 thousand square meters but let us now eap3mdQyx78-00192-00056754-00056997 take a closer look at plant 3 home to eap3mdQyx78-00193-00056998-00057176 the construction and design of our steel eap3mdQyx78-00194-00057177-00057366 construction and mechanical elements as eap3mdQyx78-00195-00057366-00057566 well as the production of our tote eap3mdQyx78-00196-00057567-00058098 conveyor system another important factor eap3mdQyx78-00197-00058099-00058224 in the decision to build these eap3mdQyx78-00198-00058225-00058449 facilities in parks night was the eap3mdQyx78-00199-00058450-00058662 bundling of expertise at the site in eap3mdQyx78-00200-00058663-00058854 order to perfectly coordinate the eap3mdQyx78-00201-00058854-00059676 control system IT and mechanics in our eap3mdQyx78-00202-00059677-00059889 production area for mechanical elements eap3mdQyx78-00203-00059890-00060041 ergonomic and state-of-the-art eap3mdQyx78-00204-00060041-00060309 workstations cleanliness and flexible eap3mdQyx78-00205-00060310-00060522 processes are the crucial success eap3mdQyx78-00206-00060523-00061041 factors the structure with 52 so-called eap3mdQyx78-00207-00061041-00061290 production nests provides employees with eap3mdQyx78-00208-00061291-00062174 a variety of tasks eap3mdQyx78-00209-00062175-00062448 the machine park is equipped with the eap3mdQyx78-00210-00062449-00062671 latest manufacturing technology such as eap3mdQyx78-00211-00062672-00063219 two laser punching machines for edging eap3mdQyx78-00212-00063220-00064140 machines and one of the most modern eap3mdQyx78-00213-00064141-00064359 galvanization stations in the upper eap3mdQyx78-00214-00064360-00064692 Palatinate region this enables a wide eap3mdQyx78-00215-00064693-00064923 range of manufacturing operations and eap3mdQyx78-00216-00064924-00065199 thus the highest quality down to the eap3mdQyx78-00217-00065200-00065529 last detail eap3mdQyx78-00218-00065530-00065662 [Music] eap3mdQyx78-00219-00065663-00065903 the final assembly of the conveyor eap3mdQyx78-00220-00065904-00066094 elements is performed on the basis of eap3mdQyx78-00221-00066095-00066331 precisely coordinated work processes eap3mdQyx78-00222-00066332-00066572 production control and parts supplied eap3mdQyx78-00223-00066573-00066850 are realized by a Kanban system equipped eap3mdQyx78-00224-00066851-00067018 with an automatic pallet and toad eap3mdQyx78-00225-00067019-00067438 warehouse all production workstations eap3mdQyx78-00226-00067439-00067700 stop all required components in order to eap3mdQyx78-00227-00067701-00067886 completely manufacture the various eap3mdQyx78-00228-00067887-00069512 elements here a few more impressive eap3mdQyx78-00229-00069513-00069725 figures plant three and four are eap3mdQyx78-00230-00069726-00069913 equipped with ten stacker cranes eap3mdQyx78-00231-00069914-00070160 distributed over several storage areas eap3mdQyx78-00232-00070161-00070357 these stacker cranes take care of eap3mdQyx78-00233-00070358-00070582 approximately 6,000 pallet storage eap3mdQyx78-00234-00070583-00070906 locations and approximately 37,000 tote eap3mdQyx78-00235-00070907-00071271 storage locations eap3mdQyx78-00236-00071272-00071626 [Music] eap3mdQyx78-00237-00071627-00071924 instead of wiring motors control units eap3mdQyx78-00238-00071925-00072174 and drive units on the project site this eap3mdQyx78-00239-00072175-00072303 work is done during the production eap3mdQyx78-00240-00072304-00072518 process in an optimal working eap3mdQyx78-00241-00072519-00072873 environment performing this work in an eap3mdQyx78-00242-00072874-00073076 optimum work environment results in eap3mdQyx78-00243-00073077-00073272 higher product quality and shorter eap3mdQyx78-00244-00073273-00073584 startup times after the functional tasks eap3mdQyx78-00245-00073585-00073787 the machines are packed into complete eap3mdQyx78-00246-00073788-00073986 shipping units and then loaded directly eap3mdQyx78-00247-00073987-00074190 onto trailers or into overseas eap3mdQyx78-00248-00074191-00074444 containers this is done in plant three eap3mdQyx78-00249-00074445-00075567 and four new and innovative mechanical eap3mdQyx78-00250-00075568-00075786 systems and technologies are developed eap3mdQyx78-00251-00075787-00076067 in our test and development area tested eap3mdQyx78-00252-00076068-00076238 under long term operational and eap3mdQyx78-00253-00076239-00076428 practical conditions and brought to eap3mdQyx78-00254-00076429-00076797 market maturity innovative strength is eap3mdQyx78-00255-00076798-00077177 one of which runs core competencies eap3mdQyx78-00256-00077178-00077563 [Music] eap3mdQyx78-00257-00077564-00077949 plant 3 also hosts the training workshop eap3mdQyx78-00258-00077950-00078593 for the metal workers let us proceed to eap3mdQyx78-00259-00078594-00078837 plant four eap3mdQyx78-00260-00078838-00079286 and yes we are looking at a cable car eap3mdQyx78-00261-00079287-00079559 this is an environmentally friendly way eap3mdQyx78-00262-00079560-00079730 of transporting material from one eap3mdQyx78-00263-00079731-00079918 facility to another and it fits eap3mdQyx78-00264-00079919-00080291 perfectly into the landscape for the eap3mdQyx78-00265-00080292-00080551 Austrian company Doppel Meyer it was by eap3mdQyx78-00266-00080552-00080812 the way the first cable car ever to be eap3mdQyx78-00267-00080813-00081025 loaded and unloaded fully automatically eap3mdQyx78-00268-00081026-00081662 with pallets plant for works just like eap3mdQyx78-00269-00081663-00081890 plant 3 except that it is the mechanical eap3mdQyx78-00270-00081891-00082075 production for the pallet conveyor eap3mdQyx78-00271-00082076-00082343 technology that is produced here that eap3mdQyx78-00272-00082344-00082576 means the parts are bigger heavier and eap3mdQyx78-00273-00082577-00082831 thus require more space other than that eap3mdQyx78-00274-00082832-00083096 the team in plant four likewise produces eap3mdQyx78-00275-00083097-00083705 mechanics of top quality let us now turn eap3mdQyx78-00276-00083706-00083962 to a very important chapter at which Ron eap3mdQyx78-00277-00083963-00084376 the apprenticeship program companies are eap3mdQyx78-00278-00084377-00084601 only innovative and successful if they eap3mdQyx78-00279-00084602-00084737 have well trained and motivated eap3mdQyx78-00280-00084738-00085079 employees only those with strong roots eap3mdQyx78-00281-00085080-00085393 think long term and dare to be creative eap3mdQyx78-00282-00085394-00085687 says company founder Walter Winkler for eap3mdQyx78-00283-00085688-00085880 wit Ron and its founders the Winkler eap3mdQyx78-00284-00085881-00086113 family training young people in giving eap3mdQyx78-00285-00086114-00086287 them prospects for the future is eap3mdQyx78-00286-00086288-00086510 therefore an affair of the heart in eap3mdQyx78-00287-00086511-00086731 addition to graduate in high school eap3mdQyx78-00288-00086732-00086999 internships the company offers around 80 eap3mdQyx78-00289-00087000-00087238 new apprenticeships every year and has eap3mdQyx78-00290-00087239-00087430 been one of the most demanded employers eap3mdQyx78-00291-00087431-00087601 in the northern upper Palatinate for eap3mdQyx78-00292-00087602-00087896 many years more than 1,200 adolescents eap3mdQyx78-00293-00087897-00088091 have been trained at which Ron since the eap3mdQyx78-00294-00088092-00088442 company was founded in 1971 challenged eap3mdQyx78-00295-00088443-00088661 and encouraged is still one of the most eap3mdQyx78-00296-00088662-00088865 important credos of company founder eap3mdQyx78-00297-00088866-00089198 Walter Winkler that is why wit Ron gives eap3mdQyx78-00298-00089199-00089430 young people the opportunity to take on eap3mdQyx78-00299-00089431-00089656 responsibility in an early stage in eap3mdQyx78-00300-00089657-00089731 their careers eap3mdQyx78-00301-00089732-00090019 the result is loyalty and above average eap3mdQyx78-00302-00090020-00090301 commitment of our staff a large part of eap3mdQyx78-00303-00090302-00090491 today's workforce has been trained at eap3mdQyx78-00304-00090492-00090755 wit Ron we offer a well founded training eap3mdQyx78-00305-00090756-00091091 in fifteen different professions eap3mdQyx78-00306-00091092-00091343 due to the international apprenticeship eap3mdQyx78-00307-00091344-00091535 which wit ron has now been offering for eap3mdQyx78-00308-00091536-00091796 many years trainees from many different eap3mdQyx78-00309-00091797-00092301 nations work here under one roof in eap3mdQyx78-00310-00092302-00092555 addition to the apprenticeship proper eap3mdQyx78-00311-00092556-00092731 nutrition is an important success factor eap3mdQyx78-00312-00092732-00093035 in wit Ron's history three cafeterias eap3mdQyx78-00313-00093036-00093275 that cook fresh food daily with local eap3mdQyx78-00314-00093276-00093493 products provide the base for healthy eap3mdQyx78-00315-00093494-00093826 nutrition of all employees thanks to the eap3mdQyx78-00316-00093827-00094049 great support of the owner family the eap3mdQyx78-00317-00094050-00094235 meals are not only delicious but also eap3mdQyx78-00318-00094236-00094547 very affordable practically the forth eap3mdQyx78-00319-00094548-00094772 cafeteria is the very own company eap3mdQyx78-00320-00094773-00094997 restaurant called stew Bell that offers eap3mdQyx78-00321-00094998-00095218 freshly cooked meals for employees and eap3mdQyx78-00322-00095219-00095474 guests it is located right next to the eap3mdQyx78-00323-00095475-00095632 tennis court and the company's own eap3mdQyx78-00324-00095633-00095822 gymnasium which is available to eap3mdQyx78-00325-00095823-00096100 employees as well as local schools and eap3mdQyx78-00326-00096101-00096838 clubs and as the German saying goes who eap3mdQyx78-00327-00096839-00097063 works hard has to celebrate hard there eap3mdQyx78-00328-00097064-00097115 you go eap3mdQyx78-00329-00097116-00097346 the big summer party for all employees eap3mdQyx78-00330-00097347-00097531 and their families as well as the eap3mdQyx78-00331-00097532-00097744 traditional Christmas party are a firm eap3mdQyx78-00332-00097745-00098067 date on our event calendar eap3mdQyx78-00333-00098068-00098552 [Music] eap3mdQyx78-00334-00098553-00098946 all this is wit Ron you have seen plant eap3mdQyx78-00335-00098947-00099231 one two three and four thus to bail and eap3mdQyx78-00336-00099232-00099489 the gymnasium but if you take a closer eap3mdQyx78-00337-00099490-00099678 look you will certainly discover a eap3mdQyx78-00338-00099679-00099888 building complex that we have not shown eap3mdQyx78-00339-00099889-00100383 yet our logistic off this three sided eap3mdQyx78-00340-00100384-00100656 building is our think tank this is where eap3mdQyx78-00341-00100657-00100854 company founder Walter Winkler and his eap3mdQyx78-00342-00100855-00101088 team work on current projects new eap3mdQyx78-00343-00101089-00101403 systems and the future of which Ron also eap3mdQyx78-00344-00101404-00101637 our business guests and company partners eap3mdQyx78-00345-00101638-00101814 can immerse themselves in this cozy eap3mdQyx78-00346-00101815-00102042 Alpine atmosphere when they find their eap3mdQyx78-00347-00102043-00102243 way to park stein for a wide variety of eap3mdQyx78-00348-00102244-00102986 projects offices meeting rooms a eap3mdQyx78-00349-00102988-00103211 fireplace lounge and a mountain hut eap3mdQyx78-00350-00103213-00103425 imported piece by piece from the alps eap3mdQyx78-00351-00103426-00103638 offer the perfect scenery to make the eap3mdQyx78-00352-00103639-00103866 guests work as comfortable as possible eap3mdQyx78-00353-00103867-00104979 [Music] eap3mdQyx78-00354-00104980-00105305 [Music] eap3mdQyx78-00355-00105306-00105597 since what Ron leaves nothing to chance eap3mdQyx78-00356-00105598-00105813 we want to take care of the many guests eap3mdQyx78-00357-00105814-00105975 from all over the world in the best eap3mdQyx78-00358-00105976-00106275 possible way with our four star Altstadt eap3mdQyx78-00359-00106276-00106518 Hotel brow vert in the center of item eap3mdQyx78-00360-00106519-00106725 which ensures that the visitors are eap3mdQyx78-00361-00106726-00107175 happy and satisfied right next door to eap3mdQyx78-00362-00107176-00107384 the hotel is our very own brewery called eap3mdQyx78-00363-00107385-00107654 the bra vert where we brew our own beer eap3mdQyx78-00364-00107655-00107861 according to the traditional upper eap3mdQyx78-00365-00107863-00108081 Palatinate Ziegel tradition and surf eap3mdQyx78-00366-00108082-00108276 specialties from the upper Palatinate eap3mdQyx78-00367-00108277-00108553 cuisine eap3mdQyx78-00368-00108554-00109590 [Music] eap3mdQyx78-00369-00109591-00109858 just a few minutes walking distance from eap3mdQyx78-00370-00109858-00110119 the brow vert is our cafe Center which eap3mdQyx78-00371-00110120-00110317 complements the gastronomic offer of the eap3mdQyx78-00372-00110318-00110503 wit Ron group with an ice cream parlor eap3mdQyx78-00373-00110504-00110743 and a coffee house in the typical being eap3mdQyx78-00374-00110744-00110931 a style eap3mdQyx78-00375-00110932-00111842 [Music] eap3mdQyx78-00376-00111843-00112103 this was our short tour through the wit eap3mdQyx78-00377-00112104-00112319 Tron group in parts teen with a little eap3mdQyx78-00378-00112320-00112682 detour to nearby Viton projects in 54 eap3mdQyx78-00379-00112683-00112955 countries employees from 58 different eap3mdQyx78-00380-00112956-00113264 nations which run has established itself eap3mdQyx78-00381-00113265-00113474 as an international and open-minded eap3mdQyx78-00382-00113475-00113741 company over the past decades which run eap3mdQyx78-00383-00113742-00113996 does not see itself as a global player eap3mdQyx78-00384-00113997-00114257 but as a company devoted to its home eap3mdQyx78-00385-00114258-00114470 that draws its strength from the eap3mdQyx78-00386-00114471-00114767 northern upper Palatinate region all eap3mdQyx78-00387-00114768-00114923 fundamental components of our eap3mdQyx78-00388-00114924-00115145 successfully realized projects have eap3mdQyx78-00389-00115146-00115400 their origin and park style whether it eap3mdQyx78-00390-00115401-00115748 is IT electronics or mechanics which run eap3mdQyx78-00391-00115749-00115949 offers an attractive environment for eap3mdQyx78-00392-00115950-00116207 employees from various industry sectors eap3mdQyx78-00393-00116208-00116902 with a multitude of job opportunities eap3mdQyx78-00394-00116903-00117194 the last sentence of our tour is ode to eap3mdQyx78-00395-00117195-00117443 our company founder who built up with eap3mdQyx78-00396-00117444-00117629 Tron together with his wife Hildegard eap3mdQyx78-00397-00117630-00117917 and with a lot of passion and he still eap3mdQyx78-00398-00117918-00118133 plays a decisive part in the company eap3mdQyx78-00399-00118133-00118553 group to this day the future has a past eap3mdQyx78-00400-00118554-00118817 and we will therefore continue to rely eap3mdQyx78-00401-00118818-00118997 on the principle to work systematically eap3mdQyx78-00402-00118998-00119300 on developing even better solutions for eap3mdQyx78-00403-00119301-00119386 our clients eap3mdQyx78-00404-00119388-00120708 [Music] eap3mdQyx78-00405-00120709-00121469 [Music] ea_-v1k36Ao-00000-00000143-00000383 we want to hear your views on new laws ea_-v1k36Ao-00001-00000384-00000559 for wales that will support the new ea_-v1k36Ao-00002-00000560-00000831 liberty protection safeguards known as ea_-v1k36Ao-00003-00000832-00001023 the lps ea_-v1k36Ao-00004-00001024-00001239 the lps will protect the rights of those ea_-v1k36Ao-00005-00001240-00001470 people who lack the mental capacity to ea_-v1k36Ao-00006-00001471-00001767 agree to their care support or treatment ea_-v1k36Ao-00007-00001768-00001951 where this involves someone having their ea_-v1k36Ao-00008-00001952-00002215 liberty taken away ea_-v1k36Ao-00009-00002216-00002439 the role of an independent mental ea_-v1k36Ao-00010-00002440-00002799 capacity advocate or inca is changing ea_-v1k36Ao-00011-00002800-00002999 under the lps ea_-v1k36Ao-00012-00003000-00003254 a person can have an appropriate person ea_-v1k36Ao-00013-00003255-00003575 to represent them and support them ea_-v1k36Ao-00014-00003576-00003847 under the lps if someone doesn't have an ea_-v1k36Ao-00015-00003847-00004022 appropriate person ea_-v1k36Ao-00016-00004023-00004319 an independent mental capacity advocate ea_-v1k36Ao-00017-00004320-00004615 or immika will be chosen to support and ea_-v1k36Ao-00018-00004616-00004838 help them to take part in decisions ea_-v1k36Ao-00019-00004839-00005006 about their care ea_-v1k36Ao-00020-00005007-00005286 an impa will help make sure that a ea_-v1k36Ao-00021-00005287-00005511 person's wishes and feelings are ea_-v1k36Ao-00022-00005512-00005670 considered ea_-v1k36Ao-00023-00005671-00005879 immkas are not employed by the health ea_-v1k36Ao-00024-00005880-00006134 board or local authority and will have ea_-v1k36Ao-00025-00006135-00006359 no links to the care provider or the ea_-v1k36Ao-00026-00006360-00006598 person of their family ea_-v1k36Ao-00027-00006600-00006887 imcas will also find out what other ea_-v1k36Ao-00028-00006888-00007103 options there are for the person which ea_-v1k36Ao-00029-00007104-00007359 may give them more freedom ea_-v1k36Ao-00030-00007359-00007695 under the lps it is clearer how an imca ea_-v1k36Ao-00031-00007695-00007927 can challenge any decision made ea_-v1k36Ao-00032-00007928-00008155 they can make a case to inform the ea_-v1k36Ao-00033-00008156-00008414 pre-authorization information ea_-v1k36Ao-00034-00008415-00008695 ask for a review of the decision ea_-v1k36Ao-00035-00008696-00008919 make a case that will help the person ea_-v1k36Ao-00036-00008920-00009206 keep their human rights and apply to the ea_-v1k36Ao-00037-00009207-00009446 court of protection ea_-v1k36Ao-00038-00009447-00009759 under the new lps regulations the inca ea_-v1k36Ao-00039-00009760-00009999 can also support the appropriate person ea_-v1k36Ao-00040-00010000-00010263 to do all of these things ea_-v1k36Ao-00041-00010264-00010471 the welsh government wants to hear your ea_-v1k36Ao-00042-00010472-00010783 thoughts on the lps regulations and our ea_-v1k36Ao-00043-00010784-00011806 plans for the role of the imka ea_-v1k36Ao-00044-00011807-00012015 you edQF6k3RerQ-00000-00000039-00000286 toastmasters international has an update edQF6k3RerQ-00001-00000287-00000447 to the brand manual edQF6k3RerQ-00002-00000448-00000655 and one of the coolest updates to the edQF6k3RerQ-00003-00000656-00000790 branding guidelines edQF6k3RerQ-00004-00000791-00001095 is the gradients in this video edQF6k3RerQ-00005-00001096-00001287 i'm going to show you how to use this edQF6k3RerQ-00006-00001288-00001454 gradients effectively edQF6k3RerQ-00007-00001455-00002295 in canva so let's get started edQF6k3RerQ-00008-00002296-00002550 the new brand guidelines supports two edQF6k3RerQ-00009-00002551-00002679 type of gradients edQF6k3RerQ-00010-00002680-00002871 the two-tone gradient as you can see edQF6k3RerQ-00011-00002872-00003039 from the top where we have edQF6k3RerQ-00012-00003040-00003279 a dark color on one side and the light edQF6k3RerQ-00013-00003279-00003406 color on the other side edQF6k3RerQ-00014-00003407-00003663 it could be from top to bottom or from edQF6k3RerQ-00015-00003664-00003806 bottom to top edQF6k3RerQ-00016-00003807-00004103 left to right and so forth and then we edQF6k3RerQ-00017-00004104-00004159 have edQF6k3RerQ-00018-00004160-00004447 the three tone gradients where we have edQF6k3RerQ-00019-00004448-00004647 dark colors on either side edQF6k3RerQ-00020-00004648-00004927 and the light color in the middle let me edQF6k3RerQ-00021-00004928-00005222 start by creating a new design in canva edQF6k3RerQ-00022-00005223-00005502 i'll click on create design i want to edQF6k3RerQ-00023-00005503-00005718 create a facebook post so let me search edQF6k3RerQ-00024-00005719-00005902 for facebook edQF6k3RerQ-00025-00005903-00006118 select this dimensions for a facebook edQF6k3RerQ-00026-00006119-00006206 post edQF6k3RerQ-00027-00006207-00006463 and click to add a gradient to our edQF6k3RerQ-00028-00006464-00006527 design edQF6k3RerQ-00029-00006528-00006831 we go to elements edQF6k3RerQ-00030-00006831-00007159 select graphics edQF6k3RerQ-00031-00007159-00007559 and gradients canva comes with a wide edQF6k3RerQ-00032-00007559-00007695 range of gradients edQF6k3RerQ-00033-00007695-00007934 but most of these gradients are of fixed edQF6k3RerQ-00034-00007936-00008014 colors edQF6k3RerQ-00035-00008015-00008319 if i select for example this gradient i edQF6k3RerQ-00036-00008320-00008342 am edQF6k3RerQ-00037-00008343-00008551 unable to change the color of this edQF6k3RerQ-00038-00008552-00008791 gradient which means i can't use it in a edQF6k3RerQ-00039-00008792-00008927 toastmaster edQF6k3RerQ-00040-00008928-00009246 design let me remove that edQF6k3RerQ-00041-00009247-00009446 there are few gradients that allow us to edQF6k3RerQ-00042-00009447-00009639 change the color of the gradient edQF6k3RerQ-00043-00009640-00009910 for example this one which is a square edQF6k3RerQ-00044-00009911-00010071 gradient edQF6k3RerQ-00045-00010072-00010367 if i select this gradient we can see edQF6k3RerQ-00046-00010368-00010559 that it allows us to change edQF6k3RerQ-00047-00010560-00010799 the two colors of the gradient which edQF6k3RerQ-00048-00010800-00011038 means this is a perfect gradient to be edQF6k3RerQ-00049-00011039-00011095 used edQF6k3RerQ-00050-00011096-00011287 for the two tone gradients of edQF6k3RerQ-00051-00011288-00011446 toastmasters edQF6k3RerQ-00052-00011447-00011687 let's say i want to make this gradient edQF6k3RerQ-00053-00011688-00011878 as a maroon gradient edQF6k3RerQ-00054-00011879-00012127 if i go to the brand manual we can see edQF6k3RerQ-00055-00012128-00012238 that the two colors edQF6k3RerQ-00056-00012239-00012695 are 3b0104 for the darker color edQF6k3RerQ-00057-00012696-00013143 and 781327 for the lighter color edQF6k3RerQ-00058-00013144-00013343 to change the color of this gradient edQF6k3RerQ-00059-00013344-00013543 select the first color edQF6k3RerQ-00060-00013544-00013951 type the color code 3b0104 edQF6k3RerQ-00061-00013952-00014255 click ok to change the second color edQF6k3RerQ-00062-00014256-00014771 click here type the second code which is edQF6k3RerQ-00063-00014772-00015030 781327 and we have edQF6k3RerQ-00064-00015031-00015383 a gradient move it to the corner edQF6k3RerQ-00065-00015384-00015719 resize it because it's a square gradient edQF6k3RerQ-00066-00015719-00015886 i'll have to increase the size edQF6k3RerQ-00067-00015887-00016158 to fill up the entire frame and a edQF6k3RerQ-00068-00016159-00016222 gradient edQF6k3RerQ-00069-00016223-00016455 is done to ensure that the gradient edQF6k3RerQ-00070-00016456-00016583 stays in one place edQF6k3RerQ-00071-00016584-00016783 as you complete your design click on the edQF6k3RerQ-00072-00016784-00017047 gradient and click lock edQF6k3RerQ-00073-00017048-00017215 this ensures that the gradient doesn't edQF6k3RerQ-00074-00017216-00017422 move around while you are placing edQF6k3RerQ-00075-00017423-00017686 other objects on this design if you want edQF6k3RerQ-00076-00017687-00017822 to remove the gradient edQF6k3RerQ-00077-00017823-00018079 first click unlock now we can move the edQF6k3RerQ-00078-00018080-00018207 gradient around edQF6k3RerQ-00079-00018208-00018399 change its position or if you don't want edQF6k3RerQ-00080-00018400-00018607 the gradient click on the delete key edQF6k3RerQ-00081-00018608-00018863 to remove it from the design if you want edQF6k3RerQ-00082-00018864-00019047 to change the orientation of the colors edQF6k3RerQ-00083-00019048-00019230 for example instead of from left to edQF6k3RerQ-00084-00019231-00019455 right you want it from top to bottom edQF6k3RerQ-00085-00019456-00019750 position the mouse on this handle and edQF6k3RerQ-00086-00019751-00019799 rotate edQF6k3RerQ-00087-00019800-00020030 the object in whichever direction you edQF6k3RerQ-00088-00020031-00020319 want for example from top to bottom edQF6k3RerQ-00089-00020320-00020671 or from right to left edQF6k3RerQ-00090-00020672-00021078 or from bottom to top edQF6k3RerQ-00091-00021079-00021335 pretty cool but what about this three edQF6k3RerQ-00092-00021336-00021455 tone gradient edQF6k3RerQ-00093-00021456-00021767 how do we get that in canva there is one edQF6k3RerQ-00094-00021768-00022007 element in canva called the tri-color edQF6k3RerQ-00095-00022008-00022111 gradient edQF6k3RerQ-00096-00022112-00022311 let's see what happens when i use this edQF6k3RerQ-00097-00022312-00022519 gradient in my design edQF6k3RerQ-00098-00022520-00022807 as we can see it allows us to change the edQF6k3RerQ-00099-00022808-00022894 three colors edQF6k3RerQ-00100-00022895-00023214 of this gradient let me try to replicate edQF6k3RerQ-00101-00023215-00023478 this gradient where we have zero zero edQF6k3RerQ-00102-00023479-00023599 four one six five edQF6k3RerQ-00103-00023600-00023878 on either side of the gradient and zero edQF6k3RerQ-00104-00023879-00023935 zero edQF6k3RerQ-00105-00023936-00024255 six zero nine four in the middle edQF6k3RerQ-00106-00024256-00024535 let me go to canva select the first edQF6k3RerQ-00107-00024536-00024607 color edQF6k3RerQ-00108-00024608-00024991 change to zero zero four one six five edQF6k3RerQ-00109-00024992-00025327 click this select the third color edQF6k3RerQ-00110-00025328-00025631 also it has to be the same one and for edQF6k3RerQ-00111-00025632-00025758 the middle color edQF6k3RerQ-00112-00025760-00026214 let me type zero zero six zero nine four edQF6k3RerQ-00113-00026216-00026558 take it to the corner resize it edQF6k3RerQ-00114-00026560-00026735 the only problem that i have found with edQF6k3RerQ-00115-00026736-00026935 this gradient is this almost edQF6k3RerQ-00116-00026936-00027190 white line that appears in the middle of edQF6k3RerQ-00117-00027191-00027311 your design edQF6k3RerQ-00118-00027312-00027511 i'm not sure whether you will find it edQF6k3RerQ-00119-00027512-00027718 acceptable but i find it very edQF6k3RerQ-00120-00027719-00027846 distracting edQF6k3RerQ-00121-00027847-00028135 so what's my solution i've created a set edQF6k3RerQ-00122-00028136-00028318 of gradient image files edQF6k3RerQ-00123-00028319-00028543 and you can download all of these images edQF6k3RerQ-00124-00028544-00028799 from the link in the video description edQF6k3RerQ-00125-00028800-00029014 for example when i'm creating a design edQF6k3RerQ-00126-00029016-00029183 for a4 edQF6k3RerQ-00127-00029183-00029470 i can use this gradient file which is edQF6k3RerQ-00128-00029472-00029607 available as a png edQF6k3RerQ-00129-00029608-00029902 file let me show you how to do that when edQF6k3RerQ-00130-00029904-00030167 i'm creating a design for instagram post edQF6k3RerQ-00131-00030168-00030383 i have a matching image file with the edQF6k3RerQ-00132-00030383-00030535 same dimensions which is edQF6k3RerQ-00133-00030536-00030911 1080 pixels by 1080 pixels edQF6k3RerQ-00134-00030912-00031199 all i have to do is click on upload next edQF6k3RerQ-00135-00031200-00031358 click on upload media edQF6k3RerQ-00136-00031360-00031631 from the device navigate to the folder edQF6k3RerQ-00137-00031632-00031799 that has the image files edQF6k3RerQ-00138-00031800-00032031 select the right image in this case the edQF6k3RerQ-00139-00032032-00032279 instagram loyal blue png edQF6k3RerQ-00140-00032280-00032607 click open and drag and drop it into edQF6k3RerQ-00141-00032608-00032718 your design edQF6k3RerQ-00142-00032719-00032999 now you have a perfect gradient of three edQF6k3RerQ-00143-00033000-00033143 tones of blue edQF6k3RerQ-00144-00033144-00033311 click on the lock button to make sure edQF6k3RerQ-00145-00033312-00033559 that your gradient stays in place edQF6k3RerQ-00146-00033560-00033727 while you complete the rest of your edQF6k3RerQ-00147-00033728-00033943 design that's a quick look at how you edQF6k3RerQ-00148-00033944-00034023 can implement edQF6k3RerQ-00149-00034024-00034327 gradients in your canva designs for edQF6k3RerQ-00150-00034328-00034599 creating toastmaster brand compliant edQF6k3RerQ-00151-00034600-00034735 content edQF6k3RerQ-00152-00034736-00035423 have fun edQF6k3RerQ-00153-00035424-00035632 you ef2GrZAkVlo-00000-00000384-00000703 hello everyone our topic ef2GrZAkVlo-00001-00000704-00001007 is an investment you cannot list it's ef2GrZAkVlo-00002-00001008-00001319 about christian stewardship ef2GrZAkVlo-00003-00001320-00001550 money is an important subject to god 16 ef2GrZAkVlo-00004-00001551-00001830 of jesus's 38 parables pertain to the ef2GrZAkVlo-00005-00001832-00002102 handling of money and possessions in the ef2GrZAkVlo-00006-00002103-00002287 four gospels of matthew mark luke and ef2GrZAkVlo-00007-00002288-00002591 john an amazing one out of every 10 ef2GrZAkVlo-00008-00002592-00002950 verses or 288 all in all deal directly ef2GrZAkVlo-00009-00002951-00003142 with the subject of money and our ef2GrZAkVlo-00010-00003143-00003254 possessions ef2GrZAkVlo-00011-00003255-00003454 there are more verses in the bible ef2GrZAkVlo-00012-00003455-00003679 addressing money and possessions than ef2GrZAkVlo-00013-00003679-00003847 our own faith ef2GrZAkVlo-00014-00003847-00004086 or prayer ef2GrZAkVlo-00015-00004087-00004343 that's because god the god of love wants ef2GrZAkVlo-00016-00004344-00004511 us not only to live with him throughout ef2GrZAkVlo-00017-00004512-00004822 eternity but to live happily holy ef2GrZAkVlo-00018-00004823-00005111 abundant lives here on earth as well ef2GrZAkVlo-00019-00005112-00005327 money worries and ef2GrZAkVlo-00020-00005328-00005615 fear for future finances are constantly ef2GrZAkVlo-00021-00005616-00005838 among the greatest concerns ef2GrZAkVlo-00022-00005839-00006086 people report having ef2GrZAkVlo-00023-00006087-00006263 people worry about having enough money ef2GrZAkVlo-00024-00006264-00006431 to pay their bills they are concerned ef2GrZAkVlo-00025-00006431-00006614 that they may not have enough saved for ef2GrZAkVlo-00026-00006615-00006678 a ef2GrZAkVlo-00027-00006679-00006903 dignified retirement what will happen to ef2GrZAkVlo-00028-00006904-00007119 them if they have an unexpected health ef2GrZAkVlo-00029-00007120-00007239 emergency ef2GrZAkVlo-00030-00007240-00007446 god never intended that you and i would ef2GrZAkVlo-00031-00007447-00007710 have to worry about such things in fact ef2GrZAkVlo-00032-00007711-00007927 even in this troubled world he wants us ef2GrZAkVlo-00033-00007928-00008151 to trust in him and know that he holds ef2GrZAkVlo-00034-00008152-00008463 the future in his hands therefore do not ef2GrZAkVlo-00035-00008464-00008710 worry saying what shall we eat or what ef2GrZAkVlo-00036-00008711-00008991 shall we drink or what shall we wear ef2GrZAkVlo-00037-00008992-00009199 for your heavenly father knows that you ef2GrZAkVlo-00038-00009200-00009591 need all these things matthew 6 31 32. ef2GrZAkVlo-00039-00009592-00009855 today we're going to examine god's plan ef2GrZAkVlo-00040-00009856-00010206 for our eternal security and well-being ef2GrZAkVlo-00041-00010207-00010574 it all started in the garden of eden ef2GrZAkVlo-00042-00010575-00010774 planet earth had just come from the ef2GrZAkVlo-00043-00010775-00011031 creator's hands in all its splendor and ef2GrZAkVlo-00044-00011032-00011287 perfection glorious beyond description ef2GrZAkVlo-00045-00011288-00011542 the stroke of the master artist greeted ef2GrZAkVlo-00046-00011543-00011838 the eye at every turn magnificent ef2GrZAkVlo-00047-00011839-00012087 sunrises were rivaled only by ef2GrZAkVlo-00048-00012088-00012406 breathtaking sunsets peaceful lakes ef2GrZAkVlo-00049-00012407-00012631 nestled between the hills blossoming ef2GrZAkVlo-00050-00012632-00012902 vines and gorgeous flowers of every hue ef2GrZAkVlo-00051-00012903-00013199 delighted the senses some birds filled ef2GrZAkVlo-00052-00013200-00013471 the air with their melodies songs ef2GrZAkVlo-00053-00013472-00013807 animals in the lush middles played ef2GrZAkVlo-00054-00013808-00014143 and roamed unafraid how adam and eve ef2GrZAkVlo-00055-00014144-00014415 must have enjoyed the perfect world god ef2GrZAkVlo-00056-00014416-00014727 had created for them but there was more ef2GrZAkVlo-00057-00014728-00014847 the god ef2GrZAkVlo-00058-00014847-00015150 the lord god planted a garden and there ef2GrZAkVlo-00059-00015151-00015375 he put the man whom he had formed ef2GrZAkVlo-00060-00015376-00015758 genesis 2 8 just think somewhere amid ef2GrZAkVlo-00061-00015759-00015935 the wonder and beauty of the newborn ef2GrZAkVlo-00062-00015936-00016199 world god designed a garden ef2GrZAkVlo-00063-00016200-00016439 home for adam and eve not only did god ef2GrZAkVlo-00064-00016440-00016686 provide a beautiful place for them to ef2GrZAkVlo-00065-00016687-00016983 live he also explained the delightful ef2GrZAkVlo-00066-00016984-00017247 food he had provided for them i have ef2GrZAkVlo-00067-00017248-00017630 given you every herb that yields seed ef2GrZAkVlo-00068-00017631-00017871 which is on the face of the earth ef2GrZAkVlo-00069-00017872-00018199 and every tree whose fruit yields seed ef2GrZAkVlo-00070-00018200-00018607 to you it shall be four for genesis 1 29 ef2GrZAkVlo-00071-00018608-00018830 adam and eve had no bills to pay no ef2GrZAkVlo-00072-00018831-00019127 taxes to worry about no locks no keys no ef2GrZAkVlo-00073-00019128-00019383 vandals or burglars no hospitals nor ef2GrZAkVlo-00074-00019384-00019535 pharmacies ef2GrZAkVlo-00075-00019536-00019855 they enjoyed every perfect health ef2GrZAkVlo-00076-00019856-00020127 endless youth undeniable commitment to ef2GrZAkVlo-00077-00020128-00020230 each other ef2GrZAkVlo-00078-00020231-00020503 and undying commitment to each other and ef2GrZAkVlo-00079-00020504-00020750 a boundless love for god ef2GrZAkVlo-00080-00020751-00020983 god wanted them to share this blessing ef2GrZAkVlo-00081-00020984-00021350 so he said be fruitful and multiply and ef2GrZAkVlo-00082-00021351-00021655 fill the earth and subdue it genesis 1 ef2GrZAkVlo-00083-00021656-00021767 28 ef2GrZAkVlo-00084-00021768-00022014 god also knew that mankind would have ef2GrZAkVlo-00085-00022015-00022350 had work to do tasks that would provide ef2GrZAkVlo-00086-00022351-00022614 a sense of accomplishment and ef2GrZAkVlo-00087-00022615-00022783 satisfaction ef2GrZAkVlo-00088-00022784-00023071 he gave adam and eve responsibility for ef2GrZAkVlo-00089-00023072-00023311 oversight of this beautiful world he ef2GrZAkVlo-00090-00023312-00023583 told them have dominion over the fish of ef2GrZAkVlo-00091-00023584-00023814 the sea over the birds of the air ef2GrZAkVlo-00092-00023815-00024047 and over everything that moves on the ef2GrZAkVlo-00093-00024048-00024335 earth genesis 1 28 then the lord god ef2GrZAkVlo-00094-00024336-00024511 took the man and put him in the garden ef2GrZAkVlo-00095-00024512-00024814 of eden to attend and keep it genesis 2 ef2GrZAkVlo-00096-00024815-00024919 15 ef2GrZAkVlo-00097-00024920-00025142 while everything belongs to god he ef2GrZAkVlo-00098-00025143-00025391 entrusted mankind with the stewardship ef2GrZAkVlo-00099-00025392-00025606 of the earth according to webster's new ef2GrZAkVlo-00100-00025607-00025894 world dictionary a steward is one who ef2GrZAkVlo-00101-00025895-00026143 acts as a supervisor of finances and ef2GrZAkVlo-00102-00026144-00026374 property of another ef2GrZAkVlo-00103-00026375-00026623 god is the owner we are the stewards ef2GrZAkVlo-00104-00026624-00026862 managing god's property ef2GrZAkVlo-00105-00026863-00027118 the bible says the earth is the lord's ef2GrZAkVlo-00106-00027119-00027439 and its fullness and all its fullness ef2GrZAkVlo-00107-00027439-00027646 the world and those who dwell there in ef2GrZAkVlo-00108-00027647-00027783 psalm 24 ef2GrZAkVlo-00109-00027783-00027879 1. ef2GrZAkVlo-00110-00027880-00028151 again god says for every beast of the ef2GrZAkVlo-00111-00028152-00028407 forest is mine and the cattle on the ef2GrZAkVlo-00112-00028408-00028639 thousand hills i know all the birds of ef2GrZAkVlo-00113-00028639-00028839 the mountains and all the wild beasts of ef2GrZAkVlo-00114-00028839-00029158 the field are mine some 50 10 and 11. ef2GrZAkVlo-00115-00029160-00029399 even our ability to work and earn money ef2GrZAkVlo-00116-00029400-00029695 is a gift from god to us ef2GrZAkVlo-00117-00029695-00029902 we really don't own anything ef2GrZAkVlo-00118-00029904-00030190 as our creator god has claimed ef2GrZAkVlo-00119-00030191-00030487 on our possession and lives ef2GrZAkVlo-00120-00030488-00030718 and you shall remember the lord your god ef2GrZAkVlo-00121-00030719-00031070 for it is he who gives you power to get ef2GrZAkVlo-00122-00031072-00031190 wealth ef2GrZAkVlo-00123-00031191-00031455 that he may establish his covenant which ef2GrZAkVlo-00124-00031456-00031751 he swore to your fathers as it is this ef2GrZAkVlo-00125-00031752-00032014 day deuteronomy 8 18. ef2GrZAkVlo-00126-00032016-00032214 when adam and eve were placed in the ef2GrZAkVlo-00127-00032216-00032479 garden god gave them specific ef2GrZAkVlo-00128-00032480-00032767 instructions to follow of every tree of ef2GrZAkVlo-00129-00032768-00032999 the garden you may freely eat ef2GrZAkVlo-00130-00033000-00033190 but the tree of the knowledge of good ef2GrZAkVlo-00131-00033191-00033439 and evil you shall not eat ef2GrZAkVlo-00132-00033440-00033662 for in the day that you eat of it you ef2GrZAkVlo-00133-00033663-00034079 shall surely die genesis 2 16 and 17. ef2GrZAkVlo-00134-00034080-00034415 this was the test of man's loyalty it ef2GrZAkVlo-00135-00034416-00034631 was also a reminder ef2GrZAkVlo-00136-00034632-00034911 that god with the ultimate honor who is ef2GrZAkVlo-00137-00034912-00035183 the ultimate was the ultimate owner of ef2GrZAkVlo-00138-00035184-00035487 everything by obeying god's commandments ef2GrZAkVlo-00139-00035488-00035727 they would demonstrate their love for ef2GrZAkVlo-00140-00035728-00036071 him and acknowledge him as the owner of ef2GrZAkVlo-00141-00036072-00036399 everything by being faithful stewards ef2GrZAkVlo-00142-00036400-00036639 they would be able to live forever ef2GrZAkVlo-00143-00036640-00036974 in a world that was a paradise ef2GrZAkVlo-00144-00036975-00037255 but adam and eve failed the one simple ef2GrZAkVlo-00145-00037256-00037502 test god required of them they failed to ef2GrZAkVlo-00146-00037503-00037718 live in recognition of god's ownership ef2GrZAkVlo-00147-00037719-00037999 of everything and instead disobeyed the ef2GrZAkVlo-00148-00038000-00038271 one they had given them freedom the one ef2GrZAkVlo-00149-00038272-00038487 who had given them freedom ef2GrZAkVlo-00150-00038488-00038879 to eat from every tree but one they lost ef2GrZAkVlo-00151-00038880-00039135 their innocence their happiness their ef2GrZAkVlo-00152-00039136-00039359 garden home they fell ef2GrZAkVlo-00153-00039360-00039711 from royalty to slavery and satan ef2GrZAkVlo-00154-00039712-00039943 celebrated ef2GrZAkVlo-00155-00039944-00040167 but centuries later ef2GrZAkVlo-00156-00040168-00040399 satan's dominion would be shattered by ef2GrZAkVlo-00157-00040400-00040655 christ's birth into this world the ef2GrZAkVlo-00158-00040656-00040879 devil's plan was to receive the divine ef2GrZAkVlo-00159-00040880-00041158 son of god as easily as he had deceived ef2GrZAkVlo-00160-00041159-00041271 adam ef2GrZAkVlo-00161-00041272-00041607 after jesus had fasted 40 days satan ef2GrZAkVlo-00162-00041608-00041727 took him ef2GrZAkVlo-00163-00041728-00042015 up to an exceedingly high mountain and ef2GrZAkVlo-00164-00042016-00042455 showed him all the kingdoms of the world ef2GrZAkVlo-00165-00042456-00042679 and he said to him all these things i ef2GrZAkVlo-00166-00042680-00042990 will give to you if you will fall down ef2GrZAkVlo-00167-00042991-00043383 and worship me matthew 4 8-9 ef2GrZAkVlo-00168-00043384-00043655 satan hope to entice jesus with the ef2GrZAkVlo-00169-00043656-00043895 kingdoms of this world he did not ef2GrZAkVlo-00170-00043896-00043999 succeed ef2GrZAkVlo-00171-00044000-00044127 the things ef2GrZAkVlo-00172-00044128-00044343 that satan had promised to give jesus ef2GrZAkVlo-00173-00044344-00044567 were not his to give ef2GrZAkVlo-00174-00044568-00044751 jesus would not sell out his ef2GrZAkVlo-00175-00044752-00044990 relationship with his father for the ef2GrZAkVlo-00176-00044991-00045167 things of this world ef2GrZAkVlo-00177-00045168-00045423 though satan tried to tempt and entice ef2GrZAkVlo-00178-00045424-00045646 jesus for the next three and a half ef2GrZAkVlo-00179-00045647-00045990 years jesus faithfully obeyed his ef2GrZAkVlo-00180-00045991-00046127 father's will ef2GrZAkVlo-00181-00046128-00046302 when jesus died in the ef2GrZAkVlo-00182-00046303-00046446 cross of calvary ef2GrZAkVlo-00183-00046447-00046767 satan was not only defeated his faith ef2GrZAkVlo-00184-00046768-00047118 was sealed forever jesus was conqueror ef2GrZAkVlo-00185-00047119-00047455 and the devil was defeated ef2GrZAkVlo-00186-00047456-00047607 everything we are ef2GrZAkVlo-00187-00047608-00047886 and everything we have was made possible ef2GrZAkVlo-00188-00047887-00048223 by the gift of jesus christ on the cross ef2GrZAkVlo-00189-00048224-00048415 whether we know it or not and whether we ef2GrZAkVlo-00190-00048416-00048718 love him or not our very lives ef2GrZAkVlo-00191-00048719-00049095 and everything we own are because of him ef2GrZAkVlo-00192-00049096-00049479 not only is he our creator but he is our ef2GrZAkVlo-00193-00049480-00049815 redeemer as well and like adam and eve ef2GrZAkVlo-00194-00049816-00050151 we are stewards of what god instructs us ef2GrZAkVlo-00195-00050152-00050335 instructs to us ef2GrZAkVlo-00196-00050336-00050446 so ef2GrZAkVlo-00197-00050447-00050774 what does god require of us ef2GrZAkVlo-00198-00050775-00051127 thankfully the bible is clear about our ef2GrZAkVlo-00199-00051128-00051407 responsibility moreover ef2GrZAkVlo-00200-00051408-00051735 first corinthians 4 2 it is required ef2GrZAkVlo-00201-00051736-00052223 in star wars that one be found faithful ef2GrZAkVlo-00202-00052224-00052430 i want to be a faithful steroid don't ef2GrZAkVlo-00203-00052432-00052519 you ef2GrZAkVlo-00204-00052520-00052726 but what is it ef2GrZAkVlo-00205-00052727-00053079 that we are to be stewards of ef2GrZAkVlo-00206-00053079-00053350 the greatest gift god has entrusted to ef2GrZAkVlo-00207-00053351-00053638 us is itself life ef2GrZAkVlo-00208-00053639-00054007 the apostle paul declares god who made ef2GrZAkVlo-00209-00054008-00054335 the world and everything in it gives ef2GrZAkVlo-00210-00054336-00054863 to all life and breath and all sins acts ef2GrZAkVlo-00211-00054864-00055087 17 24 and 25 ef2GrZAkVlo-00212-00055088-00055215 our life ef2GrZAkVlo-00213-00055216-00055471 originates from god ef2GrZAkVlo-00214-00055472-00055630 he sustains it ef2GrZAkVlo-00215-00055632-00055799 every heartbeat ef2GrZAkVlo-00216-00055800-00056215 every breathe breath of air every pulse ef2GrZAkVlo-00217-00056216-00056559 on our body is a gift of god ef2GrZAkVlo-00218-00056560-00056775 paul wrote i beseech you therefore ef2GrZAkVlo-00219-00056776-00057094 brethren by the mercies of god that you ef2GrZAkVlo-00220-00057095-00057382 present your bodies a living sacrifice ef2GrZAkVlo-00221-00057383-00057735 holy and acceptable to god which is your ef2GrZAkVlo-00222-00057736-00058103 reasonable service romans 12 1 a living ef2GrZAkVlo-00223-00058104-00058271 sacrifice means ef2GrZAkVlo-00224-00058272-00058519 unreserved commitment ef2GrZAkVlo-00225-00058520-00058815 a surrender to christ and his leadership ef2GrZAkVlo-00226-00058816-00059111 in our lives we should seek to use our ef2GrZAkVlo-00227-00059112-00059438 lives to bless others and to protect our ef2GrZAkVlo-00228-00059439-00059750 health and strength as steroids of the ef2GrZAkVlo-00229-00059751-00059950 gift of life ef2GrZAkVlo-00230-00059951-00060071 we are also ef2GrZAkVlo-00231-00060072-00060254 steroids of our time ef2GrZAkVlo-00232-00060255-00060726 someone said time is the stuff made ef2GrZAkVlo-00233-00060727-00060942 stuff life is made of ef2GrZAkVlo-00234-00060944-00061111 the psalmist seem to recognize this ef2GrZAkVlo-00235-00061112-00061399 responsibility when he wrote so teach us ef2GrZAkVlo-00236-00061400-00061663 to number our days that we may gain a ef2GrZAkVlo-00237-00061664-00062054 heart of wisdom psalm 90 12. two ways ef2GrZAkVlo-00238-00062055-00062366 time is to waste life itself we all have ef2GrZAkVlo-00239-00062367-00062599 the same number of hours in a day and ef2GrZAkVlo-00240-00062600-00062894 minutes in each hour and we will give ef2GrZAkVlo-00241-00062895-00063142 account for the choices we've made ef2GrZAkVlo-00242-00063144-00063406 how to use those time ef2GrZAkVlo-00243-00063407-00063623 one of the ways we can acknowledge god's ef2GrZAkVlo-00244-00063624-00063854 ownership of our time is by remembering ef2GrZAkVlo-00245-00063855-00064063 the specific time he has requested us to ef2GrZAkVlo-00246-00064064-00064359 recognize as his the sabbath the seventh ef2GrZAkVlo-00247-00064360-00064647 day arabic has been made holy by our ef2GrZAkVlo-00248-00064648-00064935 maker and we are asked to dedicate this ef2GrZAkVlo-00249-00064936-00065199 ours for worship and refreshment he ef2GrZAkVlo-00250-00065200-00065406 invites us to put aside the cares of the ef2GrZAkVlo-00251-00065407-00065606 witch the pressures of workshopping ef2GrZAkVlo-00252-00065607-00065911 worldly pursuits and remember him as our ef2GrZAkVlo-00253-00065912-00066150 creator we are also steroids of the ef2GrZAkVlo-00254-00066151-00066431 talents that god gives us well you may ef2GrZAkVlo-00255-00066432-00066694 ask what specific talents for which are ef2GrZAkVlo-00256-00066695-00066959 we are responsible as god's stewards i ef2GrZAkVlo-00257-00066960-00067206 don't think i have any talents ef2GrZAkVlo-00258-00067207-00067487 the fact is we have all talents ef2GrZAkVlo-00259-00067488-00067719 we all have talents when we think of ef2GrZAkVlo-00260-00067720-00067879 talents we usually think of the ability ef2GrZAkVlo-00261-00067880-00068191 to signal to play an instrument to sport ef2GrZAkVlo-00262-00068192-00068375 they paint a picture speak well or write ef2GrZAkVlo-00263-00068376-00068567 well or organize and lead but some ef2GrZAkVlo-00264-00068568-00068935 talents are not so obvious an ability to ef2GrZAkVlo-00265-00068936-00069111 make others feel comfortable and ef2GrZAkVlo-00266-00069112-00069350 accepted the talent of entertainment and ef2GrZAkVlo-00267-00069351-00069671 hospitality the gift of listening here ef2GrZAkVlo-00268-00069672-00069863 understanding heart these talents may be ef2GrZAkVlo-00269-00069864-00070023 less obvious but they are just as ef2GrZAkVlo-00270-00070024-00070287 important every ability we have to bless ef2GrZAkVlo-00271-00070288-00070519 others we have received from god paul ef2GrZAkVlo-00272-00070520-00070750 wrote and what do you have ef2GrZAkVlo-00273-00070751-00071094 that you did not receive ef2GrZAkVlo-00274-00071095-00071182 now ef2GrZAkVlo-00275-00071183-00071519 if you did indeed receive it ef2GrZAkVlo-00276-00071520-00071719 why do you boast as if you had not ef2GrZAkVlo-00277-00071720-00072071 received it first corinthians 4 7 ef2GrZAkVlo-00278-00072072-00072294 not only are we stewards of the time and ef2GrZAkVlo-00279-00072295-00072503 talents god has given us we are also ef2GrZAkVlo-00280-00072504-00072799 steroids of the money we have received ef2GrZAkVlo-00281-00072800-00073055 in the bible it is clear that those ef2GrZAkVlo-00282-00073056-00073311 whose lives were dedicated to god were ef2GrZAkVlo-00283-00073312-00073582 also generous with the finances they ef2GrZAkVlo-00284-00073583-00073847 received from him ef2GrZAkVlo-00285-00073848-00074062 one day abraham's nephew lot and his ef2GrZAkVlo-00286-00074063-00074223 family were taken captive from their ef2GrZAkVlo-00287-00074224-00074319 home in ef2GrZAkVlo-00288-00074320-00074591 sodom by an enemy time ef2GrZAkVlo-00289-00074592-00074726 when the news reached abram he ef2GrZAkVlo-00290-00074727-00074943 determined to rescue lot and others and ef2GrZAkVlo-00291-00074944-00075279 he prayed for god to be with him and ef2GrZAkVlo-00292-00075280-00075471 give success ef2GrZAkVlo-00293-00075472-00075711 god was with him lot and his family were ef2GrZAkVlo-00294-00075712-00075950 rescued and the treasures taken by the ef2GrZAkVlo-00295-00075951-00076167 enemy were recovered as abraham ef2GrZAkVlo-00296-00076168-00076399 approached sodom the king came out to ef2GrZAkVlo-00297-00076400-00076606 meet him urging him to keep the ef2GrZAkVlo-00298-00076607-00076815 treasures he had recovered and only ef2GrZAkVlo-00299-00076816-00077062 turned the cocktails to their homes ef2GrZAkVlo-00300-00077063-00077335 but abraham refused to take anything for ef2GrZAkVlo-00301-00077336-00077455 himself ef2GrZAkVlo-00302-00077456-00077662 milky sadek a priest of god brought ef2GrZAkVlo-00303-00077663-00077903 abraham a mill and blessed him then ef2GrZAkVlo-00304-00077904-00078359 abraham gave him a tenth a tithe of all ef2GrZAkVlo-00305-00078360-00078559 genesis 14 ef2GrZAkVlo-00306-00078560-00078694 20 ef2GrZAkVlo-00307-00078695-00078943 abraham wanted to express his ef2GrZAkVlo-00308-00078944-00079199 appreciation for god's guidance in ef2GrZAkVlo-00309-00079200-00079311 securing ef2GrZAkVlo-00310-00079312-00079591 the rescue of blood his returning the ef2GrZAkVlo-00311-00079592-00079919 tithe acknowledges god's ownership and ef2GrZAkVlo-00312-00079920-00080075 blessing ef2GrZAkVlo-00313-00080076-00080447 150 years later abraham's ef2GrZAkVlo-00314-00080448-00080726 grandson expressed his gratitude to god ef2GrZAkVlo-00315-00080727-00080950 in the same way while fleeing from his ef2GrZAkVlo-00316-00080951-00081206 angry mother jacob felt utterly alone ef2GrZAkVlo-00317-00081207-00081406 and afraid he desperately wanted the ef2GrZAkVlo-00318-00081407-00081703 protection of god but he felt so guilty ef2GrZAkVlo-00319-00081704-00081903 for robbing the birthright from his ef2GrZAkVlo-00320-00081904-00082159 brother esau that he feared god had ef2GrZAkVlo-00321-00082160-00082479 forsaken him and would not forgive him ef2GrZAkVlo-00322-00082480-00082687 with a great sense of remorse jacob ef2GrZAkVlo-00323-00082688-00082935 confessed his wrongs to god and then ef2GrZAkVlo-00324-00082936-00083255 warily laid down on the ground and slept ef2GrZAkVlo-00325-00083256-00083462 then he dreamt ef2GrZAkVlo-00326-00083463-00083615 and behold ef2GrZAkVlo-00327-00083616-00083918 a ladder was set up on the earth ef2GrZAkVlo-00328-00083919-00084255 and his top reached to heaven and there ef2GrZAkVlo-00329-00084256-00084518 the angels of god were descending ef2GrZAkVlo-00330-00084519-00084871 and ascending on it genesis 28 12 ef2GrZAkVlo-00331-00084872-00085118 when jacob awoke he knew that god had ef2GrZAkVlo-00332-00085119-00085423 spoken promising guidance and protection ef2GrZAkVlo-00333-00085424-00085711 deeply touched he prayerfully promised ef2GrZAkVlo-00334-00085712-00085871 of all ef2GrZAkVlo-00335-00085872-00086015 you give me ef2GrZAkVlo-00336-00086016-00086303 i will give a tenth ef2GrZAkVlo-00337-00086304-00086726 to you genesis 28 22 ef2GrZAkVlo-00338-00086727-00086894 have you ever wondered ef2GrZAkVlo-00339-00086895-00087126 how to thank god for his incredible ef2GrZAkVlo-00340-00087127-00087231 goodness ef2GrZAkVlo-00341-00087232-00087526 to you for the gifts of life family ef2GrZAkVlo-00342-00087527-00087750 health and material blessings do you ef2GrZAkVlo-00343-00087751-00088094 sometimes wonder if thank you ef2GrZAkVlo-00344-00088095-00088223 is enough ef2GrZAkVlo-00345-00088224-00088406 king david felt the same way when he ef2GrZAkVlo-00346-00088407-00088671 asked what shall i render to the lord ef2GrZAkVlo-00347-00088672-00088999 for all his benefits towards me psalm ef2GrZAkVlo-00348-00089000-00089311 116 12. the bible principles of ef2GrZAkVlo-00349-00089312-00089591 stewardship provides a tangible ef2GrZAkVlo-00350-00089592-00089894 way of expressing appreciation for god ef2GrZAkVlo-00351-00089895-00090175 for all his benefits ef2GrZAkVlo-00352-00090176-00090382 the first written instruction regarding ef2GrZAkVlo-00353-00090383-00090743 tithing or returning a tenth to the lord ef2GrZAkVlo-00354-00090744-00091038 is recorded in the book of leviticus ef2GrZAkVlo-00355-00091039-00091382 27 30 and all the tithe of the land ef2GrZAkVlo-00356-00091383-00091606 whether the seed of the land or of the ef2GrZAkVlo-00357-00091607-00091894 fruit of the tree is the lord's it is ef2GrZAkVlo-00358-00091895-00092262 holy to the lord leviticus 7 30 as we ef2GrZAkVlo-00359-00092263-00092487 return the lord's tithe we are ef2GrZAkVlo-00360-00092488-00092767 continually impressed with the truth ef2GrZAkVlo-00361-00092768-00093023 that god is the creator and the source ef2GrZAkVlo-00362-00093024-00093223 of every blessing ef2GrZAkVlo-00363-00093224-00093423 and how is the tithe to be used the book ef2GrZAkVlo-00364-00093424-00093623 of numbers explains ef2GrZAkVlo-00365-00093624-00093959 behold i have given the children of levi ef2GrZAkVlo-00366-00093960-00094238 the ministers in the service of god ef2GrZAkVlo-00367-00094239-00094511 all the tithes in israel as an ef2GrZAkVlo-00368-00094512-00094662 inheritance ef2GrZAkVlo-00369-00094663-00094823 in return for the work which they ef2GrZAkVlo-00370-00094824-00095118 perform the work of the tabernacle of ef2GrZAkVlo-00371-00095119-00095382 meeting numbers 18 20 throughout the ef2GrZAkVlo-00372-00095383-00095591 whole bible we find that the tithe was ef2GrZAkVlo-00373-00095592-00095815 always dedicated to the support ef2GrZAkVlo-00374-00095816-00096031 of the ministry in the new testament ef2GrZAkVlo-00375-00096032-00096271 paul says do you not know that those who ef2GrZAkVlo-00376-00096272-00096550 minister the holy things of ef2GrZAkVlo-00377-00096551-00096791 it of the things of the temple and those ef2GrZAkVlo-00378-00096792-00097023 who serve at the altar partake of the ef2GrZAkVlo-00379-00097024-00097231 things of the altar ef2GrZAkVlo-00380-00097232-00097438 even so the lord has commanded that ef2GrZAkVlo-00381-00097439-00097679 those who preach the gospel should live ef2GrZAkVlo-00382-00097680-00098023 from the gospel first corinthians 9 13 ef2GrZAkVlo-00383-00098024-00098318 and 14 christ commanded the typhin ef2GrZAkVlo-00384-00098319-00098487 system of his day ef2GrZAkVlo-00385-00098488-00098671 even as he rebuked the scribes and ef2GrZAkVlo-00386-00098672-00098926 parishes and for their narrow-minded ef2GrZAkVlo-00387-00098927-00099238 approach to religion for yupe taif and ef2GrZAkVlo-00388-00099239-00099535 mint and anis and coming ef2GrZAkVlo-00389-00099536-00099806 and have neglected the weightier matters ef2GrZAkVlo-00390-00099807-00100206 of the lord justice and mercy and faith ef2GrZAkVlo-00391-00100207-00100471 this you out to have done without ef2GrZAkVlo-00392-00100472-00100862 leaving the others undone matthew 23 23 ef2GrZAkVlo-00393-00100863-00101038 perhaps you're wondering how could you ef2GrZAkVlo-00394-00101039-00101231 possibly give a tenth of your income to ef2GrZAkVlo-00395-00101232-00101415 the lord many people have wondered the ef2GrZAkVlo-00396-00101416-00101567 same thing but all have made their ef2GrZAkVlo-00397-00101568-00101726 decision to trust god's guidance and ef2GrZAkVlo-00398-00101727-00102006 wisdom have seen the blessings in their ef2GrZAkVlo-00399-00102007-00102087 lives ef2GrZAkVlo-00400-00102088-00102191 somehow ef2GrZAkVlo-00401-00102192-00102391 nine tenths of their income stretched ef2GrZAkVlo-00402-00102392-00102542 further ef2GrZAkVlo-00403-00102543-00102775 than ten tenths of ever did ef2GrZAkVlo-00404-00102776-00102999 there was maria who squeezed an honest ef2GrZAkVlo-00405-00103000-00103271 tithe out of his her slim paycheck it ef2GrZAkVlo-00406-00103272-00103486 seemed hard at first but later she was ef2GrZAkVlo-00407-00103488-00103678 blessed with her own business that ef2GrZAkVlo-00408-00103679-00103839 flourished and brought financial ef2GrZAkVlo-00409-00103840-00104151 security now she gives god the credit ef2GrZAkVlo-00410-00104152-00104351 for her financial and ef2GrZAkVlo-00411-00104352-00104582 success and delights in giving ef2GrZAkVlo-00412-00104583-00104742 to advance the ef2GrZAkVlo-00413-00104743-00105151 lord's work ef2GrZAkVlo-00414-00105152-00105366 for example who took a leap in faith by ef2GrZAkVlo-00415-00105367-00105551 closing his business on sabbath the ef2GrZAkVlo-00416-00105552-00105758 busiest day of the week only to be ef2GrZAkVlo-00417-00105759-00106071 rewarded by increased business on other ef2GrZAkVlo-00418-00106072-00106407 six days already these people discovered ef2GrZAkVlo-00419-00106408-00106799 the secret to financial security god is ef2GrZAkVlo-00420-00106800-00107134 a promise keeper ef2GrZAkVlo-00421-00107135-00107366 and what these christians discovered ef2GrZAkVlo-00422-00107367-00107631 firsthand was that ef2GrZAkVlo-00423-00107632-00107839 was that was promised by god to the ef2GrZAkVlo-00424-00107840-00108239 prophet malachi in malachi 310 bring all ef2GrZAkVlo-00425-00108240-00108471 the tithes into the storehouse that ef2GrZAkVlo-00426-00108472-00108758 there may be food in my house ef2GrZAkVlo-00427-00108759-00109054 and try me now in this says the lord if ef2GrZAkVlo-00428-00109055-00109327 i will not open for you the windows of ef2GrZAkVlo-00429-00109328-00109583 heaven and pour out to you for such a ef2GrZAkVlo-00430-00109583-00109839 blessing that there will be not enough ef2GrZAkVlo-00431-00109840-00110119 room to receive it ef2GrZAkVlo-00432-00110120-00110399 not only are these blessings promised ef2GrZAkVlo-00433-00110400-00110710 for those who return the faithful tithe ef2GrZAkVlo-00434-00110711-00111047 there is also a warning given to those ef2GrZAkVlo-00435-00111048-00111478 who do not do so god calls it ef2GrZAkVlo-00436-00111479-00111639 malachi 3 8 ef2GrZAkVlo-00437-00111640-00111895 but you say in what ef2GrZAkVlo-00438-00111896-00112023 have we ef2GrZAkVlo-00439-00112024-00112319 in what way have we robbed you ef2GrZAkVlo-00440-00112320-00112607 in tithes and offerings ef2GrZAkVlo-00441-00112608-00112854 while tithe is defined as the 10 percent ef2GrZAkVlo-00442-00112855-00113231 that belongs to god offerings are given ef2GrZAkVlo-00443-00113232-00113519 on our own free choice from which is ef2GrZAkVlo-00444-00113520-00113734 left over many have discovered that ef2GrZAkVlo-00445-00113735-00113886 there are blessings from giving ef2GrZAkVlo-00446-00113888-00114166 offerings freely as well ef2GrZAkVlo-00447-00114167-00114495 jesus said give and it will be given you ef2GrZAkVlo-00448-00114496-00114678 could measure ef2GrZAkVlo-00449-00114679-00114983 press down shaken together and running ef2GrZAkVlo-00450-00114983-00115110 over ef2GrZAkVlo-00451-00115111-00115358 luke 6 38 ef2GrZAkVlo-00452-00115359-00115575 what a beautiful plan god has given for ef2GrZAkVlo-00453-00115576-00115919 financing his work on earth he asked us ef2GrZAkVlo-00454-00115920-00116239 to give from our hearts never fearing ef2GrZAkVlo-00455-00116240-00116527 for our own needs because he can meet ef2GrZAkVlo-00456-00116528-00116734 them and more ef2GrZAkVlo-00457-00116735-00116999 it's not that god needs our money ef2GrZAkVlo-00458-00117000-00117263 but he does need us to remember that he ef2GrZAkVlo-00459-00117264-00117663 is the creator and owner of everything ef2GrZAkVlo-00460-00117664-00117910 including our very lives and he is also ef2GrZAkVlo-00461-00117911-00118358 the one who provides for all our needs ef2GrZAkVlo-00462-00118359-00118527 and the mission of the church is to take ef2GrZAkVlo-00463-00118528-00118719 the news of jesus to the whole world ef2GrZAkVlo-00464-00118720-00118999 should not be the need ef2GrZAkVlo-00465-00119000-00119351 for financed by lotteries bingo games or ef2GrZAkVlo-00466-00119352-00119471 raffles ef2GrZAkVlo-00467-00119472-00119751 god's plan is so much better than that ef2GrZAkVlo-00468-00119752-00119975 and the thai thing is a fair and ef2GrZAkVlo-00469-00119976-00120207 reasonable way to share the burden of ef2GrZAkVlo-00470-00120208-00120543 supporting god's work each person's life ef2GrZAkVlo-00471-00120544-00120758 is proportionate to what they have ef2GrZAkVlo-00472-00120759-00121158 received if you earn a thousand dollars ef2GrZAkVlo-00473-00121159-00121407 you return 100 ef2GrZAkVlo-00474-00121408-00121839 to god if you earn 100 pesos you return ef2GrZAkVlo-00475-00121840-00121975 10 pesos ef2GrZAkVlo-00476-00121976-00122214 what a fair system as we give ef2GrZAkVlo-00477-00122215-00122510 we grow in love and compassion and we ef2GrZAkVlo-00478-00122511-00122863 have and the faithful and loving god he ef2GrZAkVlo-00479-00122864-00123143 always gives us more than we can give ef2GrZAkVlo-00480-00123144-00123327 him wow ef2GrZAkVlo-00481-00123328-00123551 one of jesus fascinating parables was ef2GrZAkVlo-00482-00123552-00123814 about a diligent industrious farmer who ef2GrZAkVlo-00483-00123815-00124127 worked hard and had a tremendous crop at ef2GrZAkVlo-00484-00124128-00124399 harvest the harvest was so great that ef2GrZAkVlo-00485-00124400-00124631 his barns couldn't contain it ef2GrZAkVlo-00486-00124632-00124831 they were already bursting and the crop ef2GrZAkVlo-00487-00124832-00125031 wasn't in here what could he do he ef2GrZAkVlo-00488-00125032-00125239 struggled over the decision ef2GrZAkVlo-00489-00125240-00125439 should he give the access to the poor ef2GrZAkVlo-00490-00125440-00125686 but he thought it's mine ef2GrZAkVlo-00491-00125688-00125863 had he not been the one who planned ef2GrZAkVlo-00492-00125864-00126110 carefully hadn't he been the one who had ef2GrZAkVlo-00493-00126111-00126319 worked so hard ef2GrZAkVlo-00494-00126320-00126543 he convinced himself of what to do i ef2GrZAkVlo-00495-00126544-00126878 will do this group 12 18 to 21. i will ef2GrZAkVlo-00496-00126879-00127078 pull down my bonds and build a greater ef2GrZAkVlo-00497-00127079-00127302 one and there i will store all my crops ef2GrZAkVlo-00498-00127303-00127502 and my goods ef2GrZAkVlo-00499-00127503-00127758 and i will say to my soul soul you have ef2GrZAkVlo-00500-00127759-00127951 many goods led up for many years take ef2GrZAkVlo-00501-00127952-00128247 your ease eat drink and be merry ef2GrZAkVlo-00502-00128248-00128510 but god said to him fool ef2GrZAkVlo-00503-00128511-00128758 this night your soul will be required of ef2GrZAkVlo-00504-00128759-00128854 you ef2GrZAkVlo-00505-00128855-00129158 then whose will those things be which ef2GrZAkVlo-00506-00129159-00129375 you have provided ef2GrZAkVlo-00507-00129376-00129454 so ef2GrZAkVlo-00508-00129455-00129566 is he ef2GrZAkVlo-00509-00129567-00129878 who lays up treasure for himself ef2GrZAkVlo-00510-00129879-00130039 and is not rich ef2GrZAkVlo-00511-00130040-00130510 toward god luke 12 18-21 ef2GrZAkVlo-00512-00130511-00130727 the rich farmer did not acknowledge ef2GrZAkVlo-00513-00130728-00130983 where his blessings came from ef2GrZAkVlo-00514-00130983-00131247 he did not recognize his creator or his ef2GrZAkVlo-00515-00131248-00131551 obligations as a steward he utterly ef2GrZAkVlo-00516-00131552-00131871 forgot the poor the orphans the widows ef2GrZAkVlo-00517-00131872-00132190 and homeless he thought only of himself ef2GrZAkVlo-00518-00132191-00132351 he had a problem ef2GrZAkVlo-00519-00132352-00132607 that the bible's teaching on stewardship ef2GrZAkVlo-00520-00132608-00132943 is meant to protect us from that is ef2GrZAkVlo-00521-00132944-00133175 selfishness ef2GrZAkVlo-00522-00133176-00133343 he said jesus said ef2GrZAkVlo-00523-00133344-00133687 for where your treasure is matthew 6 21 ef2GrZAkVlo-00524-00133688-00133959 there your heart will be also ef2GrZAkVlo-00525-00133960-00134190 jesus was very serious about our ef2GrZAkVlo-00526-00134191-00134423 attitude toward our possessions ef2GrZAkVlo-00527-00134424-00134695 if not surrendered to jesus they could ef2GrZAkVlo-00528-00134696-00135078 lead us away from god even resulting in ef2GrZAkVlo-00529-00135079-00135439 the loss of our eternal life he said ef2GrZAkVlo-00530-00135440-00135743 for what prophet is it to a man if he ef2GrZAkVlo-00531-00135744-00135943 gains the whole world and loses his own ef2GrZAkVlo-00532-00135944-00136295 soul matthew 16 26 ef2GrZAkVlo-00533-00136296-00136471 what a blessing ef2GrZAkVlo-00534-00136472-00136775 the bible's teaching is on steroidship ef2GrZAkVlo-00535-00136776-00136959 in a world in which our lives have ef2GrZAkVlo-00536-00136960-00137247 become so complex and busy the bible ef2GrZAkVlo-00537-00137248-00137559 urges us to remember from where our ef2GrZAkVlo-00538-00137560-00137871 blessings all our blessings come from it ef2GrZAkVlo-00539-00137872-00138119 encourages us to consider the price that ef2GrZAkVlo-00540-00138120-00138439 was paid to redeem our lives from sin ef2GrZAkVlo-00541-00138440-00138671 and death it reminds us that everything ef2GrZAkVlo-00542-00138672-00138990 we have is a gift from god our lives are ef2GrZAkVlo-00543-00138991-00139207 a gift from god our health is a gift ef2GrZAkVlo-00544-00139208-00139439 from god every breath we take is a gift ef2GrZAkVlo-00545-00139440-00139719 from god who loves us unconditionally ef2GrZAkVlo-00546-00139720-00139943 the food we eat the clothes we wear the ef2GrZAkVlo-00547-00139944-00140254 house we live in are all gifts from god ef2GrZAkVlo-00548-00140255-00140599 when we give back to god we are saying ef2GrZAkVlo-00549-00140600-00140911 thank you lord for what you have given ef2GrZAkVlo-00550-00140912-00141102 to me let's pray ef2GrZAkVlo-00551-00141103-00141302 our father in heaven thank you lord for ef2GrZAkVlo-00552-00141303-00141575 everything that you have given us ef2GrZAkVlo-00553-00141576-00141678 we are ef2GrZAkVlo-00554-00141679-00141902 grateful for everything help us to be ef2GrZAkVlo-00555-00141903-00142111 good stewards lord help us to be ef2GrZAkVlo-00556-00142112-00142335 faithful to what you have given and we ef2GrZAkVlo-00557-00142336-00142495 are lending to us ef2GrZAkVlo-00558-00142496-00142743 bless my viewers lord so that they can ef2GrZAkVlo-00559-00142744-00142959 be faithful to you lord in times and ef2GrZAkVlo-00560-00142960-00143159 offering so that they can enjoy the ef2GrZAkVlo-00561-00143160-00143559 greater blessings you want to give to us ef2GrZAkVlo-00562-00143560-00143807 remove selfishness from our hearts lord ef2GrZAkVlo-00563-00143808-00143990 thank you for hearing our prayers and ef2GrZAkVlo-00564-00143991-00144199 saving us from all our sins in jesus ef2GrZAkVlo-00565-00144200-00144584 name we pray amen ehuClrvOkVo-00000-00000215-00000574 when the north end storm finally falls ehuClrvOkVo-00001-00000575-00001433 from the vacancies ehuClrvOkVo-00002-00001434-00002191 [Music] ehuClrvOkVo-00003-00002192-00002370 so ehuClrvOkVo-00004-00002371-00004159 [Music] ehuClrvOkVo-00005-00004160-00004564 whoo ehuClrvOkVo-00006-00004565-00004886 [Music] ehuClrvOkVo-00007-00004887-00005656 two ehuClrvOkVo-00008-00005657-00006343 [Music] ehuClrvOkVo-00009-00006344-00006688 true ehuClrvOkVo-00010-00006689-00008471 [Music] ehuClrvOkVo-00011-00008472-00008600 is ehuClrvOkVo-00012-00008601-00009342 [Music] ehuClrvOkVo-00013-00009343-00009649 your eyes ehuClrvOkVo-00014-00009650-00011351 [Music] ehuClrvOkVo-00015-00011352-00011507 his ehuClrvOkVo-00016-00011508-00012869 [Music] ehIERtbyqrE-00000-00000112-00000894 [Music] ehIERtbyqrE-00001-00000896-00001023 what is good everybody welcome back to ehIERtbyqrE-00002-00001024-00001207 another monday and toys video today we ehIERtbyqrE-00003-00001208-00001447 have a brand new wwe action figure ehIERtbyqrE-00004-00001448-00001639 custom showcase for you guys as you guys ehIERtbyqrE-00005-00001639-00001895 can see plenty of wwe figures here we ehIERtbyqrE-00006-00001896-00002047 got some custom head sculpts on the ehIERtbyqrE-00007-00002048-00002359 table my boy bew animations man go give ehIERtbyqrE-00008-00002360-00002639 him a follow on instagram and youtube i ehIERtbyqrE-00009-00002640-00002750 have all of his stuff down in the ehIERtbyqrE-00010-00002751-00002895 description below you gotta go check ehIERtbyqrE-00011-00002896-00003031 them out one of the most talented dudes ehIERtbyqrE-00012-00003032-00003215 i've ever worked with on any project ehIERtbyqrE-00013-00003215-00003383 ever man dude is super talented he is ehIERtbyqrE-00014-00003384-00003590 literally like a picasso freaking ehIERtbyqrE-00015-00003592-00003822 leonardo da vinci over here man just ehIERtbyqrE-00016-00003823-00003959 he's a jack of all trades you can do it ehIERtbyqrE-00017-00003960-00004151 all he's a renaissance man stop motion ehIERtbyqrE-00018-00004152-00004359 customs anything you want man he can get ehIERtbyqrE-00019-00004360-00004622 it done but he is insane and today we i ehIERtbyqrE-00020-00004623-00004791 i mean over the years over the last five ehIERtbyqrE-00021-00004792-00004999 years or so we have done so much work ehIERtbyqrE-00022-00005000-00005199 together it's crazy we've done so much ehIERtbyqrE-00023-00005200-00005359 stuff together and he has had a lot of ehIERtbyqrE-00024-00005360-00005535 work featured here on the channel that i ehIERtbyqrE-00025-00005536-00005711 adore him for me and brian go way back i ehIERtbyqrE-00026-00005712-00005847 feel like i've known him forever and ehIERtbyqrE-00027-00005848-00005951 he's been around since the very ehIERtbyqrE-00028-00005952-00006063 beginning of the channel so that's ehIERtbyqrE-00029-00006064-00006215 pretty cool there so definitely go check ehIERtbyqrE-00030-00006216-00006422 my man out he is a beast so a few weeks ehIERtbyqrE-00031-00006423-00006559 back i hit him up for some custom head ehIERtbyqrE-00032-00006559-00006719 scopes and i hit him up all the time ehIERtbyqrE-00033-00006720-00006878 just for like random ideas i throw him ehIERtbyqrE-00034-00006879-00007006 at him he throws them back and we kind ehIERtbyqrE-00035-00007008-00007167 of you know we shoot this shish and ehIERtbyqrE-00036-00007168-00007287 today we have a lot of custom head ehIERtbyqrE-00037-00007288-00007398 sculpts to go through and i want to ehIERtbyqrE-00038-00007400-00007583 showcase them and then i need your guys ehIERtbyqrE-00039-00007584-00007767 help on some bodies that i want to put ehIERtbyqrE-00040-00007768-00007887 these head scopes on because i don't ehIERtbyqrE-00041-00007888-00008055 know what bodies i want to put these on ehIERtbyqrE-00042-00008056-00008214 i was over you know i was kind of all ehIERtbyqrE-00043-00008215-00008383 over the place some of them already have ehIERtbyqrE-00044-00008384-00008591 bodies that i that i decided on but some ehIERtbyqrE-00045-00008592-00008759 of them do not so i'm just going to zoom ehIERtbyqrE-00046-00008760-00008878 in here i want to go through each head ehIERtbyqrE-00047-00008879-00009078 sculpt give you my background on it what ehIERtbyqrE-00048-00009079-00009246 it looks like and then at the end there ehIERtbyqrE-00049-00009247-00009399 we can decide what bodies we want to put ehIERtbyqrE-00050-00009400-00009527 them on alright man so starting out ehIERtbyqrE-00051-00009528-00009710 first with this jeff hardy head sculpt ehIERtbyqrE-00052-00009711-00009927 this is actually based on cyber sunday i ehIERtbyqrE-00053-00009928-00010255 want to say 2008 or 2009 and i know we ehIERtbyqrE-00054-00010256-00010399 got this figure from jack's way back in ehIERtbyqrE-00055-00010400-00010551 the day but i've always loved this this ehIERtbyqrE-00056-00010552-00010678 face paint i always thought it was super ehIERtbyqrE-00057-00010679-00010910 duper clean look at how beautiful the ehIERtbyqrE-00058-00010911-00011103 likeness is i mean he d you're going to ehIERtbyqrE-00059-00011104-00011263 hear me say a bunch of adjectives to ehIERtbyqrE-00060-00011264-00011423 describe bdw's work you're going to hear ehIERtbyqrE-00061-00011424-00011623 me say destroyed you're going to hear me ehIERtbyqrE-00062-00011624-00011759 say nailed it you're going to hear me ehIERtbyqrE-00063-00011760-00011935 say a lot of those things so buckle the ehIERtbyqrE-00064-00011936-00012078 hell up man but the head scope looks ehIERtbyqrE-00065-00012079-00012270 crazy it looks so great and this is ehIERtbyqrE-00066-00012271-00012431 actually i want to say this is the ehIERtbyqrE-00067-00012432-00012678 smackdown 2-pack with triple h and jeff ehIERtbyqrE-00068-00012679-00012838 hardy that's the head sculpt this was so ehIERtbyqrE-00069-00012839-00012999 i think it was the red hair you know all ehIERtbyqrE-00070-00013000-00013191 that different stuff i want to say yeah ehIERtbyqrE-00071-00013191-00013335 you guys can see the red bleeding ehIERtbyqrE-00072-00013336-00013438 through right there that's what this ehIERtbyqrE-00073-00013440-00013615 head sculpt was so he completely painted ehIERtbyqrE-00074-00013616-00013783 the hair he painted the face it looks ehIERtbyqrE-00075-00013784-00013927 great so i am gonna figure out a bite to ehIERtbyqrE-00076-00013928-00014094 put this on i do want it to be accurate ehIERtbyqrE-00077-00014095-00014215 so i'm not just going to throw this on ehIERtbyqrE-00078-00014216-00014399 any body i do want this to be good but ehIERtbyqrE-00079-00014400-00014535 he freaking nailed it man look at how ehIERtbyqrE-00080-00014536-00014694 good the likeness is with this this just ehIERtbyqrE-00081-00014695-00014886 tells you how good the sculpt itself is ehIERtbyqrE-00082-00014887-00015055 from a tail for him to to be able to put ehIERtbyqrE-00083-00015056-00015263 that paint work in and bring out that ehIERtbyqrE-00084-00015263-00015471 likeness i think not only did bew nailer ehIERtbyqrE-00085-00015472-00015630 but mattel did as well that's beautiful ehIERtbyqrE-00086-00015631-00015815 now next up is a face paint that i ehIERtbyqrE-00087-00015816-00016022 decided to do myself here it's kind of ehIERtbyqrE-00088-00016023-00016263 like a ghost face or kind of like i ehIERtbyqrE-00089-00016263-00016439 don't even know what to call it here but ehIERtbyqrE-00090-00016440-00016615 i was searching out some face paints on ehIERtbyqrE-00091-00016616-00016791 google and this is the ones this is one ehIERtbyqrE-00092-00016792-00016950 of the ones that i really loved and this ehIERtbyqrE-00093-00016951-00017103 is actually on the ultimate edition jeff ehIERtbyqrE-00094-00017104-00017222 hardy so this is the interchangeable ehIERtbyqrE-00095-00017223-00017375 head not the screaming head sculpt this ehIERtbyqrE-00096-00017376-00017543 is the straight face and this looks so ehIERtbyqrE-00097-00017544-00017671 much better than the ultimate edition ehIERtbyqrE-00098-00017672-00017814 head i know the ultimate edition head is ehIERtbyqrE-00099-00017815-00017999 from his celebration the 91 the you know ehIERtbyqrE-00100-00018000-00018175 the night after he won the wwe ehIERtbyqrE-00101-00018176-00018422 championship but this is just sick he ehIERtbyqrE-00102-00018423-00018527 has all the different colors going ehIERtbyqrE-00103-00018528-00018622 through the hair and then you get into ehIERtbyqrE-00104-00018623-00018799 that face paint and it just looks wicked ehIERtbyqrE-00105-00018800-00018991 man that detail in there i i don't think ehIERtbyqrE-00106-00018992-00019191 my camera really does it justice how ehIERtbyqrE-00107-00019192-00019375 beautiful it is i'll try to zoom in ehIERtbyqrE-00108-00019376-00019527 there and get everything but he just ehIERtbyqrE-00109-00019528-00019703 killed it man it looks insane and i love ehIERtbyqrE-00110-00019704-00019871 how like the mattel like he's got the ehIERtbyqrE-00111-00019872-00020055 pattern in there that that was mattel's ehIERtbyqrE-00112-00020056-00020158 work but then he just kind of ehIERtbyqrE-00113-00020159-00020311 complimented it with the face paint so i ehIERtbyqrE-00114-00020312-00020503 like that one a lot this next one i was ehIERtbyqrE-00115-00020504-00020671 super excited about because this is ehIERtbyqrE-00116-00020672-00020886 actually a jeff already face paint based ehIERtbyqrE-00117-00020887-00021078 on one of his paintings i found so i ehIERtbyqrE-00118-00021079-00021278 found a painting of jeff hardy's and so ehIERtbyqrE-00119-00021279-00021422 i said dude that would be sick as hell ehIERtbyqrE-00120-00021423-00021583 if he did if we did a face paint like ehIERtbyqrE-00121-00021584-00021750 that so all that intricate line work ehIERtbyqrE-00122-00021751-00021999 that's on there is just so crazy man so ehIERtbyqrE-00123-00022000-00022247 crazy i don't know how i did it bw brian ehIERtbyqrE-00124-00022248-00022494 it's just insane look at the work there ehIERtbyqrE-00125-00022495-00022711 it looks incredible if i can i'll try to ehIERtbyqrE-00126-00022712-00022927 pull up an image of the artwork that i ehIERtbyqrE-00127-00022928-00023094 based it off of it just came out great ehIERtbyqrE-00128-00023095-00023263 you have like your light blues and grays ehIERtbyqrE-00129-00023264-00023439 and greens and like the black line work ehIERtbyqrE-00130-00023440-00023607 and the gray line work all throughout it ehIERtbyqrE-00131-00023608-00023783 turned out incredible so i love it he's ehIERtbyqrE-00132-00023784-00023967 got the fade on the side with a beard i ehIERtbyqrE-00133-00023968-00024127 can't remember what head sculpt this is ehIERtbyqrE-00134-00024128-00024278 i think i want to say it was one of the ehIERtbyqrE-00135-00024279-00024422 interchangeable ones that came on the ehIERtbyqrE-00136-00024423-00024678 elite 71 hardy i think or at least yeah ehIERtbyqrE-00137-00024679-00024871 at least 71 hardy i think in the adam ehIERtbyqrE-00138-00024872-00025014 cole series this one's one of my ehIERtbyqrE-00139-00025015-00025175 favorites it's beautiful this next one i ehIERtbyqrE-00140-00025176-00025342 think was everybody's favorite on ehIERtbyqrE-00141-00025343-00025527 instagram and this is another one of ehIERtbyqrE-00142-00025528-00025783 those much like the like the widowy ehIERtbyqrE-00143-00025783-00025967 phantom one that we did in the white and ehIERtbyqrE-00144-00025968-00026102 black this was one of the ones that i ehIERtbyqrE-00145-00026104-00026246 found on google that i really wanted to ehIERtbyqrE-00146-00026247-00026407 replicate and he killed it man look at ehIERtbyqrE-00147-00026408-00026551 that green you have all those tones of ehIERtbyqrE-00148-00026552-00026702 green and like the skull detail you have ehIERtbyqrE-00149-00026704-00026935 his beard coming underneath that is just ehIERtbyqrE-00150-00026936-00027167 so sick and i think the image that we ehIERtbyqrE-00151-00027168-00027374 use the guy had like half blonde hair ehIERtbyqrE-00152-00027375-00027583 half black hair and so we did the sides ehIERtbyqrE-00153-00027583-00027727 of his hair in blonde here with the ehIERtbyqrE-00154-00027727-00027935 black over the top just look how dirty ehIERtbyqrE-00155-00027936-00028111 that is man i don't even know if mattel ehIERtbyqrE-00156-00028112-00028367 has made a elite figure that has this ehIERtbyqrE-00157-00028368-00028614 sick of uh like you know it wouldn't ehIERtbyqrE-00158-00028616-00028790 compliment it is there a is there an ehIERtbyqrE-00159-00028791-00028935 elite out there with different sleeve ehIERtbyqrE-00160-00028936-00029127 combinations that is going to complement ehIERtbyqrE-00161-00029127-00029311 how good this face paint looks and again ehIERtbyqrE-00162-00029312-00029502 the lightness is super crazy you got ehIERtbyqrE-00163-00029504-00029727 that like black nose detail going in you ehIERtbyqrE-00164-00029727-00030018 got the gauges in the skull teeth just a ehIERtbyqrE-00165-00030019-00030318 disgusting display of talent by bew ehIERtbyqrE-00166-00030319-00030495 there so i love this one a lot this is ehIERtbyqrE-00167-00030495-00030614 gonna look great like the hardy ehIERtbyqrE-00168-00030616-00030767 collection was crazy before man but i ehIERtbyqrE-00169-00030768-00030943 had all these extra hardy heads lying ehIERtbyqrE-00170-00030944-00031111 around and i wanted to put them to use ehIERtbyqrE-00171-00031112-00031302 so that is why we did these and now i ehIERtbyqrE-00172-00031303-00031446 gotta find some figures to put these ehIERtbyqrE-00173-00031447-00031631 head sculpts on to really you know get ehIERtbyqrE-00174-00031632-00031831 that hearty collection going crazy all ehIERtbyqrE-00175-00031832-00031983 right one of the last ones i think we ehIERtbyqrE-00176-00031983-00032118 have a couple more hardy's here this ehIERtbyqrE-00177-00032119-00032270 one's really cool as well you guys can ehIERtbyqrE-00178-00032272-00032423 see it has like a third eye on the ehIERtbyqrE-00179-00032424-00032558 forehead and then you have like this ehIERtbyqrE-00180-00032560-00032774 galaxy ripping paint on the lower half ehIERtbyqrE-00181-00032775-00032990 that reaches into the white up top i ehIERtbyqrE-00182-00032991-00033167 thought about putting this one on the ehIERtbyqrE-00183-00033168-00033390 elite 71 as well i think i just think ehIERtbyqrE-00184-00033391-00033574 that like the pinks and the blues ties ehIERtbyqrE-00185-00033575-00033751 in together with the white and black i ehIERtbyqrE-00186-00033752-00033935 think that may work out cool we'll have ehIERtbyqrE-00187-00033936-00034062 to throw it on there see what it looks ehIERtbyqrE-00188-00034063-00034183 like and all those things we got the ehIERtbyqrE-00189-00034184-00034374 black gauges and i want to say this is ehIERtbyqrE-00190-00034375-00034502 another one of those interchangeable ehIERtbyqrE-00191-00034503-00034646 head sculpts but it's a pretty unique ehIERtbyqrE-00192-00034647-00034799 paint another one i saw on google that i ehIERtbyqrE-00193-00034800-00034967 thought would look cool so we went with ehIERtbyqrE-00194-00034968-00035190 the half galaxy sort of ripping or ehIERtbyqrE-00195-00035191-00035351 tearing away face paint looks pretty ehIERtbyqrE-00196-00035352-00035527 sick i like this one next up we do have ehIERtbyqrE-00197-00035528-00035718 a chris statlander and this chris ehIERtbyqrE-00198-00035719-00035879 statlander is just a repaint of the ehIERtbyqrE-00199-00035880-00036071 unrivaled series eight i am gonna pop ehIERtbyqrE-00200-00036072-00036318 this onto the figure here i didn't like ehIERtbyqrE-00201-00036319-00036559 the way that uh jazwares did this i ehIERtbyqrE-00202-00036560-00036743 thought the bw captured the likeness ehIERtbyqrE-00203-00036744-00036911 much better and you know repainted the ehIERtbyqrE-00204-00036912-00037079 star repainted the hair make it look a ehIERtbyqrE-00205-00037080-00037287 lot more realistic so now statlander is ehIERtbyqrE-00206-00037288-00037462 looking a lot better so i appreciate bbw ehIERtbyqrE-00207-00037463-00037607 for hooking her up she's looking a lot ehIERtbyqrE-00208-00037608-00037790 better now next up is actually bad luck ehIERtbyqrE-00209-00037791-00038023 folly head and this head sculpt was 3d ehIERtbyqrE-00210-00038024-00038215 printed by somebody that i got a long ehIERtbyqrE-00211-00038216-00038390 long time ago and i never did anything ehIERtbyqrE-00212-00038391-00038615 with it i also got a sunglasses version ehIERtbyqrE-00213-00038616-00038767 but i ended up losing that version ehIERtbyqrE-00214-00038768-00038999 somehow but he put the whole tattoos on ehIERtbyqrE-00215-00039000-00039159 here look at this he hand painted all ehIERtbyqrE-00216-00039160-00039295 these tattoos on the back of this head ehIERtbyqrE-00217-00039296-00039487 which is just crazy like the tribal ehIERtbyqrE-00218-00039488-00039646 patterns imagine having a hand paint ehIERtbyqrE-00219-00039647-00039815 like roman reigns tattoo pretty much ehIERtbyqrE-00220-00039816-00039918 what he did here on the back of this ehIERtbyqrE-00221-00039919-00040095 head sculpt so we are going to put this ehIERtbyqrE-00222-00040096-00040343 onto my bad luck foley figure which is ehIERtbyqrE-00223-00040344-00040518 right here i've been using this head ehIERtbyqrE-00224-00040519-00040695 sculpt for a long time now and now we ehIERtbyqrE-00225-00040696-00040846 can replace it with one that actually ehIERtbyqrE-00226-00040847-00040999 looks accurate and stuff like that so ehIERtbyqrE-00227-00041000-00041174 that will be really cool to see putting ehIERtbyqrE-00228-00041175-00041335 that figure on there putting that head ehIERtbyqrE-00229-00041336-00041446 on there that should make that look a ehIERtbyqrE-00230-00041447-00041607 lot better so we will do that before the ehIERtbyqrE-00231-00041608-00041758 end of the video here's another jeff ehIERtbyqrE-00232-00041759-00041958 hardy head that i love man you got the ehIERtbyqrE-00233-00041959-00042118 fade on the side you got the red and the ehIERtbyqrE-00234-00042119-00042311 blonde going throughout he actually did ehIERtbyqrE-00235-00042312-00042487 add some length here i think he sculpted ehIERtbyqrE-00236-00042488-00042630 the first part right here and then glued ehIERtbyqrE-00237-00042631-00042790 down one of the you know the screaming ehIERtbyqrE-00238-00042791-00042967 hardy head sculpts he put that hairpiece ehIERtbyqrE-00239-00042968-00043111 on there so now you get like that ehIERtbyqrE-00240-00043112-00043367 straight face handsome hardy head with ehIERtbyqrE-00241-00043368-00043590 the coloration and then it should go on ehIERtbyqrE-00242-00043591-00043783 to to a figure i think the ultimate ehIERtbyqrE-00243-00043784-00043943 edition is what this would look best on ehIERtbyqrE-00244-00043944-00044079 honestly with the you know the lime ehIERtbyqrE-00245-00044080-00044215 green sleeves and the white and stuff ehIERtbyqrE-00246-00044216-00044374 but we will have to see i'll play around ehIERtbyqrE-00247-00044375-00044583 with it see what era it fits best or ehIERtbyqrE-00248-00044584-00044743 what body it fits best that mattel has ehIERtbyqrE-00249-00044744-00044958 given us so far and it sucks because i ehIERtbyqrE-00250-00044959-00045151 mean you could go get a jeff hardy elite ehIERtbyqrE-00251-00045152-00045318 almost anywhere now with that top picks ehIERtbyqrE-00252-00045319-00045455 out there and it's pretty good timing ehIERtbyqrE-00253-00045456-00045646 there since he's gone in aew now i know ehIERtbyqrE-00254-00045647-00045823 we're gonna get an aew figure but if you ehIERtbyqrE-00255-00045824-00046071 want some of those mattel wwe classic ehIERtbyqrE-00256-00046072-00046255 hardy's with that formula man you want ehIERtbyqrE-00257-00046256-00046415 to go get your hands on it i'm glad that ehIERtbyqrE-00258-00046416-00046574 i built up a collection over the years ehIERtbyqrE-00259-00046575-00046743 here but may have to track down some ehIERtbyqrE-00260-00046744-00046911 more man because you know they're not ehIERtbyqrE-00261-00046912-00047055 going to make any more of them here and ehIERtbyqrE-00262-00047056-00047230 he he may go back for one last run in ehIERtbyqrE-00263-00047231-00047455 wwe before it's all said and done but ehIERtbyqrE-00264-00047456-00047686 you know the 81 the aw ones are here and ehIERtbyqrE-00265-00047687-00047871 and this this head scope looks insane ehIERtbyqrE-00266-00047872-00048015 all right last four head sculpts man we ehIERtbyqrE-00267-00048016-00048207 do have dan hausen right here i am ehIERtbyqrE-00268-00048208-00048399 working on a formula right now so i ehIERtbyqrE-00269-00048400-00048590 don't have a body to put this on but he ehIERtbyqrE-00270-00048591-00048743 he nailed it here you got the you know ehIERtbyqrE-00271-00048744-00048871 you got all the face paint i think this ehIERtbyqrE-00272-00048872-00049102 is a 3d printed head sculpt from ehIERtbyqrE-00273-00049103-00049246 heteration maybe i think they're like ehIERtbyqrE-00274-00049247-00049415 overseas in the uk or something but i ehIERtbyqrE-00275-00049416-00049615 was happy to add down how dan hausen i ehIERtbyqrE-00276-00049616-00049790 love dan hausen i think he's excellent ehIERtbyqrE-00277-00049791-00049983 so i'm definitely going to complete this ehIERtbyqrE-00278-00049984-00050174 guy i'd like to have a double jointed ehIERtbyqrE-00279-00050175-00050383 arm nice formula i have the cape for my ehIERtbyqrE-00280-00050384-00050583 boy nick so if i put the head scope put ehIERtbyqrE-00281-00050584-00050751 the cape put the tattoos and have him ehIERtbyqrE-00282-00050752-00050951 going well man we may have to see it dan ehIERtbyqrE-00283-00050952-00051135 house in the on the on the channel house ehIERtbyqrE-00284-00051136-00051350 we also have us a triple h head scope ehIERtbyqrE-00285-00051351-00051511 which looks really good this is just a ehIERtbyqrE-00286-00051512-00051719 repainted jack's head sculpt had a ehIERtbyqrE-00287-00051720-00051863 couple of these always like the likeness ehIERtbyqrE-00288-00051864-00051999 of this one this is more of an early ehIERtbyqrE-00289-00052000-00052246 2000s triple h he did repaint the ehIERtbyqrE-00290-00052247-00052438 scarlet head sculpt so this has a lot ehIERtbyqrE-00291-00052439-00052591 more likeness to scarlet than it did ehIERtbyqrE-00292-00052591-00052759 before i like this one a lot i kind of ehIERtbyqrE-00293-00052760-00052982 like the long haired look on my elite 92 ehIERtbyqrE-00294-00052983-00053094 though so i don't know if i'll be ehIERtbyqrE-00295-00053095-00053263 putting this back i think i may put this ehIERtbyqrE-00296-00053264-00053399 on the basic instead of the elite ehIERtbyqrE-00297-00053400-00053526 because i like the long hair on the ehIERtbyqrE-00298-00053527-00053719 elite figure right now and the last but ehIERtbyqrE-00299-00053720-00053863 not least head sculpt that we have man ehIERtbyqrE-00300-00053864-00054063 is the ultimate edition cane now i'm ehIERtbyqrE-00301-00054064-00054182 kind of worried because i feel like ehIERtbyqrE-00302-00054183-00054303 mattel's just gonna straight up ehIERtbyqrE-00303-00054304-00054494 re-release the ultimate edition came one ehIERtbyqrE-00304-00054495-00054782 day in the attire for this mask and i ehIERtbyqrE-00305-00054783-00054991 could totally see it man i i feel like ehIERtbyqrE-00306-00054991-00055094 that's probably what they're going to ehIERtbyqrE-00307-00055095-00055238 end up doing but i did want to have this ehIERtbyqrE-00308-00055239-00055438 head made just in case i do have this ehIERtbyqrE-00309-00055439-00055703 here for my my vindication cane or ehIERtbyqrE-00310-00055704-00055863 hardcore ring side exclusive cane so i ehIERtbyqrE-00311-00055864-00056047 do have this head and we are going to ehIERtbyqrE-00312-00056048-00056223 put this on to that figure just to see ehIERtbyqrE-00313-00056224-00056350 what it looks like but again i feel like ehIERtbyqrE-00314-00056351-00056471 mattel is probably gonna you know when ehIERtbyqrE-00315-00056472-00056638 they run out of ideas for ultimations ehIERtbyqrE-00316-00056639-00056775 they're just gonna repaint the ultimate ehIERtbyqrE-00317-00056776-00056950 edition cane and throw this mask in ehIERtbyqrE-00318-00056951-00057054 there with the same sculpt and ehIERtbyqrE-00319-00057055-00057215 everything but i do like the way this ehIERtbyqrE-00320-00057216-00057454 looks it came out fantastic bw is just a ehIERtbyqrE-00321-00057455-00057615 magician alright guys so what we're ehIERtbyqrE-00322-00057616-00057815 going to do now is i've put a couple ehIERtbyqrE-00323-00057816-00057959 head scopes on here we're going to take ehIERtbyqrE-00324-00057960-00058111 a look at those i don't know why the ehIERtbyqrE-00325-00058112-00058303 exposure on my camera is so damn high ehIERtbyqrE-00326-00058304-00058535 like i i want a new camera so bad like i ehIERtbyqrE-00327-00058536-00058759 don't understand i put my hands up here ehIERtbyqrE-00328-00058760-00058950 trying to fix the uh you know trying to ehIERtbyqrE-00329-00058951-00059087 fix the exposure here but let's just go ehIERtbyqrE-00330-00059088-00059303 ahead and look this is the one jeff i ehIERtbyqrE-00331-00059304-00059438 think it's just all the whites that are ehIERtbyqrE-00332-00059439-00059582 on the camera like kind of blow up the ehIERtbyqrE-00333-00059583-00059807 exposure there but there is the galaxy ehIERtbyqrE-00334-00059808-00060071 head sculpt on the elite 71 hardy i like ehIERtbyqrE-00335-00060072-00060230 the way this looks actually a lot i feel ehIERtbyqrE-00336-00060232-00060399 like this is probably the best one you ehIERtbyqrE-00337-00060400-00060623 could go with maybe the elite 75 body ehIERtbyqrE-00338-00060624-00060799 would look okay too with the body paint ehIERtbyqrE-00339-00060800-00060959 and the you know the white tank top that ehIERtbyqrE-00340-00060960-00061135 probably would work as well but i'm ehIERtbyqrE-00341-00061136-00061311 imagining just what i got to do is sit ehIERtbyqrE-00342-00061312-00061511 down get in the lab and and write down ehIERtbyqrE-00343-00061512-00061663 and try to figure out some cool formulas ehIERtbyqrE-00344-00061664-00061799 for the rest of these head sculpts and ehIERtbyqrE-00345-00061800-00061991 maybe we can make one big epic surgery ehIERtbyqrE-00346-00061991-00062103 about the you know all the different ehIERtbyqrE-00347-00062104-00062279 heads here but we do have some looks at ehIERtbyqrE-00348-00062279-00062471 some of them on head sculpts we do have ehIERtbyqrE-00349-00062472-00062582 a look at some head sculpts on these ehIERtbyqrE-00350-00062583-00062719 bodies so here's this one i think this ehIERtbyqrE-00351-00062720-00062887 one turned out pretty cool we also have ehIERtbyqrE-00352-00062888-00063015 the bad luck following now one thing ehIERtbyqrE-00353-00063016-00063182 that i did notice about bad luck follow ehIERtbyqrE-00354-00063183-00063463 is actually his his like head has like a ehIERtbyqrE-00355-00063464-00063654 gigantic hole here there's nothing for ehIERtbyqrE-00356-00063655-00063838 the peg to plug into so i may have to ehIERtbyqrE-00357-00063839-00063959 fix that there but this still looks ehIERtbyqrE-00358-00063960-00064126 really cool i think the the body fits ehIERtbyqrE-00359-00064127-00064247 proportionate and stuff like that head ehIERtbyqrE-00360-00064248-00064487 sculpt may be a bit darker than the you ehIERtbyqrE-00361-00064488-00064647 know the authors of pain body that we're ehIERtbyqrE-00362-00064648-00064830 using here but that is something right ehIERtbyqrE-00363-00064832-00064966 there if you're wondering what these ehIERtbyqrE-00364-00064967-00065119 three are doing back here these three ehIERtbyqrE-00365-00065120-00065238 hearties back here are probably going to ehIERtbyqrE-00366-00065239-00065366 be featured on that surgery i'll ehIERtbyqrE-00367-00065367-00065519 probably fix those up and stuff like ehIERtbyqrE-00368-00065520-00065711 that here's statlander we already took a ehIERtbyqrE-00369-00065712-00065823 look at her you know that's basically ehIERtbyqrE-00370-00065824-00065982 what she looks like there you know we ehIERtbyqrE-00371-00065983-00066167 fixed her up nice and then last but not ehIERtbyqrE-00372-00066168-00066367 least here is the cane dude look how ehIERtbyqrE-00373-00066368-00066591 sick the cane came out i love this i ehIERtbyqrE-00374-00066592-00066775 love how we got the gloss on the mask i ehIERtbyqrE-00375-00066776-00066911 love the way this came out i think the ehIERtbyqrE-00376-00066912-00067111 bew crushed it bro so definitely go give ehIERtbyqrE-00377-00067112-00067335 him a follow on instagram and youtube ehIERtbyqrE-00378-00067336-00067479 his links are in the description below ehIERtbyqrE-00379-00067480-00067599 man definitely go check him out but i ehIERtbyqrE-00380-00067600-00067838 love the way kane came out a ton i think ehIERtbyqrE-00381-00067839-00067975 that it makes the body look more ehIERtbyqrE-00382-00067976-00068191 proportionate and i'm am i insane and i ehIERtbyqrE-00383-00068192-00068271 don't have to worry about this head ehIERtbyqrE-00384-00068272-00068519 falling off i will say the r3 tech head ehIERtbyqrE-00385-00068520-00068719 was way before its time like this is ehIERtbyqrE-00386-00068720-00068894 still probably the best standard cane ehIERtbyqrE-00387-00068895-00069047 head but the hair pulled back here does ehIERtbyqrE-00388-00069048-00069182 look really cool and i like the way it ehIERtbyqrE-00389-00069183-00069335 fits the body a little bit better than ehIERtbyqrE-00390-00069336-00069503 this one like just the way it fits you ehIERtbyqrE-00391-00069504-00069615 know the likeness is probably better on ehIERtbyqrE-00392-00069616-00069823 the r3 tech but this still looks super ehIERtbyqrE-00393-00069824-00069991 clean but anyways man that is gonna wrap ehIERtbyqrE-00394-00069992-00070126 up today's video on all the head sculpts ehIERtbyqrE-00395-00070127-00070231 i'd love to know your thoughts on all ehIERtbyqrE-00396-00070232-00070367 the customs down in the comment section ehIERtbyqrE-00397-00070368-00070526 below man what do you have do you have ehIERtbyqrE-00398-00070527-00070726 any good ideas for body por you know ehIERtbyqrE-00399-00070727-00070926 body choices for these hardy heads and ehIERtbyqrE-00400-00070927-00071094 the rest of it man let me know all down ehIERtbyqrE-00401-00071095-00071231 in the comment section below but i'm ehIERtbyqrE-00402-00071232-00071350 getting out of here man i'm gonna figure ehIERtbyqrE-00403-00071351-00071487 out some formulas for these guys and ehIERtbyqrE-00404-00071488-00071655 maybe we'll have a surgery for tomorrow ehIERtbyqrE-00405-00071656-00071815 we'll have to see i also may have a toy ehIERtbyqrE-00406-00071816-00072015 hunt we got a huge unboxing we got lots ehIERtbyqrE-00407-00072016-00072126 of stuff coming to the channel man that ehIERtbyqrE-00408-00072127-00072287 you're not gonna want to miss so turn on ehIERtbyqrE-00409-00072288-00072423 your notification bell let me know your ehIERtbyqrE-00410-00072424-00072519 thoughts down below and i'll see you ehIERtbyqrE-00411-00072520-00072655 guys in the next video and don't cross ehIERtbyqrE-00412-00072656-00072799 the line on my camera because the damn ehIERtbyqrE-00413-00072800-00072991 exposure is getting on my last nerves ehIERtbyqrE-00414-00072992-00073167 i'm about to have to fight it for three ehIERtbyqrE-00415-00073168-00073277 rounds ehIERtbyqrE-00416-00073278-00074170 [Music] ehIERtbyqrE-00417-00074171-00074339 [Applause] ehIERtbyqrE-00418-00074340-00075509 [Music] ehVI2hBgFyu-00000-00000059-00000931 [Music] ehVI2hBgFyu-00001-00000932-00001714 [Music] ehVI2hBgFyu-00002-00001716-00001861 [Applause] ehVI2hBgFyu-00004-00005945-00006700 [Music] ehVI2hBgFyu-00005-00006701-00007331 [Music] ehVI2hBgFyu-00006-00007333-00007389 [Music] ehVI2hBgFyu-00007-00007390-00007645 [Applause] ehVI2hBgFyu-00008-00007645-00007831 [Music] ehVI2hBgFyu-00009-00007831-00008040 you em25tRGeGT4-00000-00000035-00000329 below is the list of asteroid closed em25tRGeGT4-00001-00000330-00001114 approaches to Earth in 2015 em25tRGeGT4-00002-00001115-00001412 topic timeline of known closed em25tRGeGT4-00003-00001413-00001697 approaches less than one lunar distance em25tRGeGT4-00004-00001698-00002405 from Earth in 2015 a list of known em25tRGeGT4-00005-00002406-00002672 near-earth asteroid closed approaches em25tRGeGT4-00006-00002673-00002912 less than one lunar distance three em25tRGeGT4-00007-00002913-00003109 hundred and eighty four thousand four em25tRGeGT4-00008-00003110-00003550 hundred kilometers or 0.0025 six em25tRGeGT4-00009-00003551-00003920 astronomical units from Earth in 2015 em25tRGeGT4-00010-00003921-00004160 note this data does not include any of em25tRGeGT4-00011-00004161-00004391 the forty-three objects that collided em25tRGeGT4-00012-00004392-00004619 with earth in 2015 em25tRGeGT4-00013-00004620-00004826 none of which were discovered in advance em25tRGeGT4-00014-00004827-00005120 but were recorded by sensors designed to em25tRGeGT4-00015-00005121-00005402 detect detonation of nuclear devices of em25tRGeGT4-00016-00005403-00005686 the forty-three objects detected to had em25tRGeGT4-00017-00005687-00005911 an impact energy greater than that of a em25tRGeGT4-00018-00005912-00006331 1 kiloton device Rose highlighted red em25tRGeGT4-00019-00006332-00006529 indicate objects which were not em25tRGeGT4-00020-00006530-00006859 discovered until after closest approach em25tRGeGT4-00021-00006859-00007205 Rose highlighted yellow indicate objects em25tRGeGT4-00022-00007206-00007469 discovered less than 24 hours before em25tRGeGT4-00023-00007470-00007856 closest approach Rose highlighted green em25tRGeGT4-00024-00007856-00008131 indicate objects discovered more than em25tRGeGT4-00025-00008133-00008489 one week before closest approach in 2015 em25tRGeGT4-00026-00008490-00008753 only one object was detected on approach em25tRGeGT4-00027-00008754-00009434 this far in advance 2015 XY 261 Rose em25tRGeGT4-00028-00009435-00009667 highlighted blue indicate objects em25tRGeGT4-00029-00009668-00009863 discovered more than one year before em25tRGeGT4-00030-00009864-00010264 closest approach ie objects successfully em25tRGeGT4-00031-00010265-00010510 catalogued on a previous orbit rather em25tRGeGT4-00032-00010511-00010774 than being detected during approach in em25tRGeGT4-00033-00010775-00011099 2015 no objects were detected this far em25tRGeGT4-00034-00011100-00011600 in advance em25tRGeGT4-00035-00011601-00013049 topic notes topic additional examples an em25tRGeGT4-00036-00013050-00013386 example list of near-earth asteroids em25tRGeGT4-00037-00013387-00013650 that passed more than one lunar distance em25tRGeGT4-00038-00013651-00013875 three hundred and eighty four thousand em25tRGeGT4-00039-00013876-00014343 four hundred kilometers or 0.0025 six em25tRGeGT4-00040-00014344-00014794 astronomical units from Earth in 2015 em25tRGeGT4-00041-00014795-00015243 2015 a k1 approximately 50 meters in em25tRGeGT4-00042-00015244-00015519 diameter past five point five seven em25tRGeGT4-00043-00015519-00015794 lunar distances from Earth on the 18th em25tRGeGT4-00044-00015795-00016476 of January 2015 2015 BC approximately 60 em25tRGeGT4-00045-00016477-00016769 metres in diameter past one point six em25tRGeGT4-00046-00016770-00017058 for lunar distances from Earth one point em25tRGeGT4-00047-00017059-00017331 five zero lunar distances from the moon em25tRGeGT4-00048-00017332-00017714 on the 20th of January 2015 em25tRGeGT4-00049-00017715-00018063 three five seven four three nine 200 em25tRGeGT4-00050-00018064-00018507 four be l86 approximately 700 meters in em25tRGeGT4-00051-00018508-00018780 diameter past three point one lunar em25tRGeGT4-00052-00018781-00019104 distances 1.2 million kilometers from em25tRGeGT4-00053-00019105-00019668 Earth on the 26th of January 2015 2015 em25tRGeGT4-00054-00019669-00020088 AZ 43 approximately 70 metres in em25tRGeGT4-00055-00020089-00020589 diameter past 0.019 7 astronomical units em25tRGeGT4-00056-00020590-00021027 2 million 950,000 kilometers 1 million em25tRGeGT4-00057-00021028-00021222 eight hundred and thirty thousand miles em25tRGeGT4-00058-00021223-00021740 from Earth on the 15th of February 2015 em25tRGeGT4-00059-00021741-00022218 2014 why be 35 approximately 500 metres em25tRGeGT4-00060-00022219-00022665 in diameter past 11.7 lunar distances 4 em25tRGeGT4-00061-00022666-00022974 million kilometres from Earth on 2015 em25tRGeGT4-00062-00022975-00023732 March 27th 2015 f/w 117 approximately em25tRGeGT4-00063-00023733-00024194 110 metres in diameter past 3.6 lunar em25tRGeGT4-00064-00024195-00024647 distances 1.3 8 million kilometres 3.2 em25tRGeGT4-00065-00024648-00024798 lunar distances em25tRGeGT4-00066-00024799-00025167 the moon 1.2 1 million kilometers on the em25tRGeGT4-00067-00025168-00025727 1st of April 2015 2015 hm 10 em25tRGeGT4-00068-00025727-00026087 approximately 80 meters in diameter past em25tRGeGT4-00069-00026088-00026532 1.15 lunar distances 440 thousand em25tRGeGT4-00070-00026533-00026904 kilometers 1.0 a blue no distances from em25tRGeGT4-00071-00026905-00026979 the moon em25tRGeGT4-00072-00026980-00027168 four hundred and ten thousand kilometers em25tRGeGT4-00073-00027169-00027747 on the seventh of July 2015 2015 em25tRGeGT4-00074-00027748-00028104 TQ 21 approximately 15 metres in em25tRGeGT4-00075-00028105-00028422 diameter past one point zero zero five em25tRGeGT4-00076-00028423-00028670 lunar distances three hundred and ninety em25tRGeGT4-00077-00028672-00028944 thousand kilometers on the 7th of em25tRGeGT4-00078-00028945-00029252 October 2015 em25tRGeGT4-00079-00029252-00029583 2014 you're approximately twenty meters em25tRGeGT4-00080-00029583-00029847 in diameter past three point eight one em25tRGeGT4-00081-00029848-00030120 lunar distances one point four six em25tRGeGT4-00082-00030120-00030333 million kilometers from Earth on the em25tRGeGT4-00083-00030333-00030837 18th of October 2015 2015 em25tRGeGT4-00084-00030838-00031224 tibi 145 approximately six hundred em25tRGeGT4-00085-00031225-00031542 metres in diameter past one point three em25tRGeGT4-00086-00031543-00031794 lunar distances four hundred and eighty em25tRGeGT4-00087-00031795-00032238 thousand kilometres 0.74 lunar distances em25tRGeGT4-00088-00032239-00032483 from the moon two hundred and eighty six em25tRGeGT4-00089-00032485-00032754 thousand kilometers on the 31st of em25tRGeGT4-00090-00032755-00033510 October 2015 2015 vio 142 approximately em25tRGeGT4-00091-00033511-00033810 six meters in diameter past one point em25tRGeGT4-00092-00033811-00034113 zero to lunar distances three hundred em25tRGeGT4-00093-00034114-00034397 and ninety three thousand kilometres em25tRGeGT4-00094-00034398-00034761 0.85 lunar distances from the moon three em25tRGeGT4-00095-00034762-00034953 hundred and twenty-seven thousand em25tRGeGT4-00096-00034954-00035408 kilometers on the 24th of November 2015 em25tRGeGT4-00097-00035409-00035987 risk listed asteroid 2007 ve 191 em25tRGeGT4-00098-00035988-00036303 approximately 60 metres in diameter was em25tRGeGT4-00099-00036304-00036510 not observed when it probably passed em25tRGeGT4-00100-00036511-00036795 roughly zero point five astronomical em25tRGeGT4-00101-00036796-00037200 units 75 million kilometers 46 million em25tRGeGT4-00102-00037201-00037536 miles from Earth on the 27th of November em25tRGeGT4-00103-00037537-00038090 2015 2015 yottabytes initially em25tRGeGT4-00104-00038091-00038183 calculator em25tRGeGT4-00105-00038184-00038411 to make a close approach to earth on the em25tRGeGT4-00106-00038412-00038756 19th of December 2015 turned out to be a em25tRGeGT4-00107-00038757-00038962 much further away in a main belt em25tRGeGT4-00108-00038963-00039410 asteroid on the 31st of December 2015 em25tRGeGT4-00109-00039411-00039706 the asteroid received the designation em25tRGeGT4-00110-00039707-00040424 2015 yu9 em25tRGeGT4-00111-00040425-00040796 topic timeline of closed approaches less em25tRGeGT4-00112-00040797-00041090 than one lunar distance from the moon in em25tRGeGT4-00113-00041091-00041843 2015 the number of asteroids listed here em25tRGeGT4-00114-00041844-00042068 are significantly less than those of em25tRGeGT4-00115-00042069-00042318 asteroids approaching earth for several em25tRGeGT4-00116-00042319-00042723 reasons asteroids approaching Earth not em25tRGeGT4-00117-00042724-00042983 only move faster but a brighter and are em25tRGeGT4-00118-00042984-00043262 easier to detect with modern surveys due em25tRGeGT4-00119-00043263-00043668 to these factors asteroids approaching em25tRGeGT4-00120-00043669-00043923 closer to Earth a higher priority to em25tRGeGT4-00121-00043924-00044214 confirm and only confirmed asteroids are em25tRGeGT4-00122-00044215-00044427 listed with the lunar centric approach em25tRGeGT4-00123-00044428-00044783 distance those which make close em25tRGeGT4-00124-00044784-00045008 approaches to the Moon are frequently em25tRGeGT4-00125-00045009-00045258 lost in its glare making them harder to em25tRGeGT4-00126-00045259-00045518 confirm and are more easily discovered em25tRGeGT4-00127-00045519-00045777 during the new moon when the moon is too em25tRGeGT4-00128-00045778-00046043 close to the Sun from any asteroids to em25tRGeGT4-00129-00046044-00046248 be detected while they are near to the em25tRGeGT4-00130-00046249-00046487 moon anyway these factors combined em25tRGeGT4-00131-00046488-00046692 severely limit the amount of moon em25tRGeGT4-00132-00046693-00046943 approaching asteroids to a level many em25tRGeGT4-00133-00046944-00047199 times lower than the detected asteroids em25tRGeGT4-00134-00047200-00047965 to pass just as close to Earth instead em25tRGeGT4-00135-00047966-00048815 topic nodes em25tRGeGT4-00136-00048816-00049561 topic see also list of asteroid close em25tRGeGT4-00137-00049562-00049954 approaches to earth list of asteroid em25tRGeGT4-00138-00049955-00050437 close approaches to earth in 2014 list em25tRGeGT4-00139-00050438-00050739 of asteroid close approaches to earth in em25tRGeGT4-00140-00050740-00051040 2016 emGx2_ZUiO0-00000-00000888-00001199 [Music] emGx2_ZUiO0-00001-00001200-00001408 you emR8AcWURR8-00000-00000262-00001166 [Music] emR8AcWURR8-00001-00001167-00001231 can we emR8AcWURR8-00002-00001232-00002240 think back to what we were reading emR8AcWURR8-00003-00002241-00002871 [Music] emR8AcWURR8-00004-00002872-00003191 what do we call that whole thing we emR8AcWURR8-00005-00003192-00003383 wrote about it the other day what did we emR8AcWURR8-00006-00003384-00003583 call that thing yesterday we wrote about emR8AcWURR8-00007-00003584-00003927 it emR8AcWURR8-00008-00003928-00004167 yes the title was animals that lay eggs emR8AcWURR8-00009-00004168-00004527 but when we were summarizing emR8AcWURR8-00010-00004528-00005047 it what did we call that emR8AcWURR8-00011-00005048-00005270 remember we wrote it as a caption we emR8AcWURR8-00012-00005271-00005431 wrote it as a caption when we were emR8AcWURR8-00013-00005432-00005511 drawing emR8AcWURR8-00014-00005512-00006468 what's what's in it life cycle emR8AcWURR8-00015-00006469-00007448 [Music] emR8AcWURR8-00016-00007450-00008174 [Music] emR8AcWURR8-00017-00008175-00009087 what do you think this emR8AcWURR8-00018-00009088-00009223 you think this is a frog but what do you emR8AcWURR8-00019-00009224-00009439 think is happening yeah emR8AcWURR8-00020-00009440-00009727 what do you think this whole thing is emR8AcWURR8-00021-00009728-00009878 look at the pictures emR8AcWURR8-00022-00009879-00010191 what's happening to the frog oh okay emR8AcWURR8-00023-00010192-00010495 what is happening here and then this emR8AcWURR8-00024-00010496-00011172 turns into huh what could this one be emR8AcWURR8-00025-00011173-00011283 [Music] emR8AcWURR8-00026-00011284-00011495 listening emR8AcWURR8-00027-00011496-00011678 i like that word that's what we used emR8AcWURR8-00028-00011679-00011823 yesterday what did we say we had you emR8AcWURR8-00029-00011824-00012070 today emR8AcWURR8-00030-00012071-00012510 so you see something hatching neck good emR8AcWURR8-00031-00012511-00012683 [Music] emR8AcWURR8-00032-00012684-00013399 one emR8AcWURR8-00033-00013400-00013608 you f0vlPv1aw-k-00000-00000059-00000352 an integrated development environment f0vlPv1aw-k-00001-00000353-00000582 IDE is a software application that f0vlPv1aw-k-00002-00000583-00000852 provides comprehensive facilities to f0vlPv1aw-k-00003-00000853-00001048 computer programmers for software f0vlPv1aw-k-00004-00001049-00001423 development an IDE normally consists of f0vlPv1aw-k-00005-00001424-00001654 at least a source code editor build f0vlPv1aw-k-00006-00001655-00002023 automation tools and a debugger some f0vlPv1aw-k-00007-00002023-00002076 IDEs f0vlPv1aw-k-00008-00002077-00002349 such as NetBeans and Eclipse contain the f0vlPv1aw-k-00009-00002350-00002680 necessary compiler interpreter or both f0vlPv1aw-k-00010-00002681-00002934 others such as sharpdevelop and lazarus f0vlPv1aw-k-00011-00002935-00003310 do not the boundary between an IDE and f0vlPv1aw-k-00012-00003311-00003538 other parts of the broader software f0vlPv1aw-k-00013-00003539-00003763 development environment is not well f0vlPv1aw-k-00014-00003764-00003847 defined f0vlPv1aw-k-00015-00003847-00004126 sometimes a version control system or f0vlPv1aw-k-00016-00004127-00004321 various tools to simplify the f0vlPv1aw-k-00017-00004322-00004498 construction of a graphical user f0vlPv1aw-k-00018-00004499-00004782 interface GUI are integrated f0vlPv1aw-k-00019-00004783-00005086 many modern IDEs also have a class f0vlPv1aw-k-00020-00005087-00005368 browser an object browser and a class f0vlPv1aw-k-00021-00005369-00005647 hierarchy diagram for use in object f0vlPv1aw-k-00022-00005648-00006406 oriented software development f0vlPv1aw-k-00023-00006406-00006986 topic overview f0vlPv1aw-k-00024-00006987-00007275 integrated development environments are f0vlPv1aw-k-00025-00007276-00007470 designed to maximize programmer f0vlPv1aw-k-00026-00007470-00007718 productivity by providing tight-knit f0vlPv1aw-k-00027-00007719-00008036 components with similar user interfaces f0vlPv1aw-k-00028-00008037-00008364 IDEs present a single program in which f0vlPv1aw-k-00029-00008365-00008640 all development is done this program f0vlPv1aw-k-00030-00008641-00008922 typically provides many features for f0vlPv1aw-k-00031-00008923-00009237 authoring modifying compiling deploying f0vlPv1aw-k-00032-00009238-00009579 and debugging software this contrasts f0vlPv1aw-k-00033-00009580-00009789 with software development using f0vlPv1aw-k-00034-00009790-00010229 unrelated tools such as vai GCC or make f0vlPv1aw-k-00035-00010230-00010530 one aim of the IDE is to reduce the f0vlPv1aw-k-00036-00010531-00010740 configuration necessary to piece f0vlPv1aw-k-00037-00010741-00010998 together multiple development utilities f0vlPv1aw-k-00038-00010999-00011253 instead it provides the same set of f0vlPv1aw-k-00039-00011254-00011585 capabilities as one cohesive unit f0vlPv1aw-k-00040-00011586-00011844 reducing set-up time can increase f0vlPv1aw-k-00041-00011845-00012108 developer productivity especially in f0vlPv1aw-k-00042-00012109-00012339 cases where learning to use the IDE is f0vlPv1aw-k-00043-00012340-00012570 faster than manually integrating and f0vlPv1aw-k-00044-00012571-00012821 learning all of the individual tools f0vlPv1aw-k-00045-00012822-00013137 tighter integration of all development f0vlPv1aw-k-00046-00013138-00013365 tasks has the potential to improve f0vlPv1aw-k-00047-00013366-00013629 overall productivity beyond just helping f0vlPv1aw-k-00048-00013630-00014063 with setup tasks for example code can be f0vlPv1aw-k-00049-00014065-00014300 continuously paused while it is being f0vlPv1aw-k-00050-00014301-00014588 edited providing instant feedback when f0vlPv1aw-k-00051-00014590-00014940 syntax errors are introduced allowing f0vlPv1aw-k-00052-00014941-00015246 developers to debug code much faster and f0vlPv1aw-k-00053-00015247-00015585 easier with an IDE some IDEs are f0vlPv1aw-k-00054-00015586-00015822 dedicated to a specific programming f0vlPv1aw-k-00055-00015822-00016047 language allowing a feature set that f0vlPv1aw-k-00056-00016047-00016290 most closely matches the programming f0vlPv1aw-k-00057-00016291-00016647 paradigms of the language however there f0vlPv1aw-k-00058-00016648-00017022 are many multiple language IDEs while f0vlPv1aw-k-00059-00017023-00017235 most modern IDEs are graphical f0vlPv1aw-k-00060-00017236-00017532 text-based IDEs such as turbo Pascal f0vlPv1aw-k-00061-00017533-00017724 were in popular use before the f0vlPv1aw-k-00062-00017725-00017972 availability of windowing systems like f0vlPv1aw-k-00063-00017973-00018200 Microsoft Windows and the X Window f0vlPv1aw-k-00064-00018201-00018657 System x11 they commonly use function f0vlPv1aw-k-00065-00018658-00018930 keys or hotkeys to execute frequently f0vlPv1aw-k-00066-00018931-00019662 used commands or macros f0vlPv1aw-k-00067-00019663-00020227 topic history f0vlPv1aw-k-00068-00020228-00020494 Ides initially became possible when f0vlPv1aw-k-00069-00020495-00020833 developing via console or terminal early f0vlPv1aw-k-00070-00020834-00021100 systems could not support one since f0vlPv1aw-k-00071-00021101-00021373 programs were prepared using flowcharts f0vlPv1aw-k-00072-00021374-00021652 entering programs with punched cards or f0vlPv1aw-k-00073-00021653-00021955 paper tape etc before submitting them to f0vlPv1aw-k-00074-00021956-00022312 a compiler Dartmouth basic was the first f0vlPv1aw-k-00075-00022313-00022564 language to be created with an IDE and f0vlPv1aw-k-00076-00022565-00022789 was also the first to be designed for f0vlPv1aw-k-00077-00022790-00023026 use while sitting in front of a console f0vlPv1aw-k-00078-00023027-00023344 or terminal its side part of the f0vlPv1aw-k-00079-00023345-00023590 Dartmouth time-sharing system was f0vlPv1aw-k-00080-00023591-00023844 command based and therefore did not look f0vlPv1aw-k-00081-00023845-00024109 much like the menu driven graphical IDEs f0vlPv1aw-k-00082-00024110-00024304 popular after the advent of the f0vlPv1aw-k-00083-00024305-00024664 graphical user interface however it f0vlPv1aw-k-00084-00024665-00024944 integrated editing file management f0vlPv1aw-k-00085-00024945-00025252 compilation debugging and execution in a f0vlPv1aw-k-00086-00025253-00025624 manner consistent with a modern I'd see f0vlPv1aw-k-00087-00025625-00025875 also structured programming facility f0vlPv1aw-k-00088-00025876-00026452 from IBM 1974 maestro I is a product f0vlPv1aw-k-00089-00026452-00026670 from soft lab Munich and was the world's f0vlPv1aw-k-00090-00026672-00026974 first integrated development environment f0vlPv1aw-k-00091-00026975-00027381 for software maestro I was installed for f0vlPv1aw-k-00092-00027382-00027873 22,000 programmers worldwide until 1989 f0vlPv1aw-k-00093-00027874-00028158 6000 installations existed in the f0vlPv1aw-k-00094-00028160-00028401 Federal Republic of Germany f0vlPv1aw-k-00095-00028402-00028695 maestro was arguably the world leader in f0vlPv1aw-k-00096-00028697-00029133 this field during the 1970s and 1980s f0vlPv1aw-k-00097-00029133-00029461 today one of the last maestro I can be f0vlPv1aw-k-00098-00029462-00029670 found in the Museum of information f0vlPv1aw-k-00099-00029672-00030043 technology at Arlington one of the first f0vlPv1aw-k-00100-00030044-00030298 IDEs with a plug-in concept was soft f0vlPv1aw-k-00101-00030299-00030739 bench in 1995 computer wash commented f0vlPv1aw-k-00102-00030739-00030931 that the use of an IDE was not well f0vlPv1aw-k-00103-00030932-00031156 received by developers since it would f0vlPv1aw-k-00104-00031157-00031521 fence in their creativity as of March f0vlPv1aw-k-00105-00031522-00031864 2015 the most popular IDEs are Eclipse f0vlPv1aw-k-00106-00031864-00032179 and visual studio f0vlPv1aw-k-00107-00032180-00032549 you f0vlPv1aw-k-00108-00032550-00033467 topic topics f0vlPv1aw-k-00109-00033468-00034115 topic syntax highlighting f0vlPv1aw-k-00110-00034116-00034436 the ID editor usually provides syntax f0vlPv1aw-k-00111-00034437-00034661 highlighting it can show both the f0vlPv1aw-k-00112-00034662-00034922 structures the language keywords and the f0vlPv1aw-k-00113-00034923-00035159 syntax errors with visually distinct f0vlPv1aw-k-00114-00035160-00035846 colors and font effects f0vlPv1aw-k-00115-00035847-00036444 topic code completion f0vlPv1aw-k-00116-00036445-00036717 code completion is an important ID f0vlPv1aw-k-00117-00036718-00036969 feature meant to speed up programming f0vlPv1aw-k-00118-00036970-00037209 and modern IDEs even have intelligent f0vlPv1aw-k-00119-00037210-00037833 code completion f0vlPv1aw-k-00120-00037834-00038420 topic refactoring f0vlPv1aw-k-00121-00038421-00038682 advanced IDEs provide support for f0vlPv1aw-k-00122-00038683-00039340 automated refactoring f0vlPv1aw-k-00123-00039341-00039936 topic version control f0vlPv1aw-k-00124-00039937-00040218 an ID is expected to provide integrated f0vlPv1aw-k-00125-00040219-00040482 version control in order to interact f0vlPv1aw-k-00126-00040483-00041187 with source repositories f0vlPv1aw-k-00127-00041188-00041742 topic debugging f0vlPv1aw-k-00128-00041743-00042045 Ides are also used for debugging using f0vlPv1aw-k-00129-00042046-00042327 an integrated debugger with support for f0vlPv1aw-k-00130-00042328-00042582 setting breakpoints in the editor visual f0vlPv1aw-k-00131-00042583-00043286 rendering of steps etc f0vlPv1aw-k-00132-00043287-00043875 topic code search f0vlPv1aw-k-00133-00043876-00044166 i'ts may provide advanced support for f0vlPv1aw-k-00134-00044167-00044430 code search in order to find class and f0vlPv1aw-k-00135-00044431-00044760 function declarations usages variable f0vlPv1aw-k-00136-00044761-00045090 and field read/write etc Ides can use f0vlPv1aw-k-00137-00045091-00045336 different kinds of user interface for f0vlPv1aw-k-00138-00045337-00045573 code search for example form based f0vlPv1aw-k-00139-00045574-00045798 widgets and natural language based f0vlPv1aw-k-00140-00045799-00046418 interfaces f0vlPv1aw-k-00141-00046419-00047028 topic visual programming f0vlPv1aw-k-00142-00047029-00047343 visual programming is a usage scenario f0vlPv1aw-k-00143-00047344-00047627 in which an ID is generally required f0vlPv1aw-k-00144-00047628-00047979 Visual Basic allows users to create new f0vlPv1aw-k-00145-00047980-00048216 applications by moving programming f0vlPv1aw-k-00146-00048217-00048498 building blocks or code nodes to create f0vlPv1aw-k-00147-00048499-00048771 flowcharts or structure diagrams that f0vlPv1aw-k-00148-00048772-00049097 are then compiled or interpreted these f0vlPv1aw-k-00149-00049098-00049314 flowcharts often are based on the f0vlPv1aw-k-00150-00049315-00049725 unified modeling language this interface f0vlPv1aw-k-00151-00049726-00049956 has been popularized with the Lego f0vlPv1aw-k-00152-00049957-00050214 Mindstorms system and is being actively f0vlPv1aw-k-00153-00050215-00050445 pursued by a number of companies wishing f0vlPv1aw-k-00154-00050446-00050688 to capitalize on the power of custom f0vlPv1aw-k-00155-00050689-00050957 browsers like those found at Mozilla f0vlPv1aw-k-00156-00050958-00051258 k-tec lab supports flow code and is a f0vlPv1aw-k-00157-00051259-00051554 popular open source ID and simulator for f0vlPv1aw-k-00158-00051555-00051869 developing software for microcontrollers f0vlPv1aw-k-00159-00051870-00052188 visual programming is also responsible f0vlPv1aw-k-00160-00052189-00052425 for the power of distributed programming f0vlPv1aw-k-00161-00052426-00052971 cf LabVIEW and E ICA SLA B software an f0vlPv1aw-k-00162-00052972-00053340 early visual programming system max was f0vlPv1aw-k-00163-00053341-00053598 modeled after analog synthesizer design f0vlPv1aw-k-00164-00053599-00053804 and has been used to develop real-time f0vlPv1aw-k-00165-00053805-00054072 music performance software since the f0vlPv1aw-k-00166-00054073-00054507 1980s another early example was program f0vlPv1aw-k-00167-00054508-00054779 a data flow based system originally f0vlPv1aw-k-00168-00054780-00055062 developed for the Macintosh the f0vlPv1aw-k-00169-00055063-00055365 graphical programming environment grey f0vlPv1aw-k-00170-00055366-00055947 is used to program qfi X robot kits this f0vlPv1aw-k-00171-00055948-00056202 approach is also used in specialist f0vlPv1aw-k-00172-00056203-00056469 software such as open lab where the end f0vlPv1aw-k-00173-00056470-00056703 users want the flexibility of a full f0vlPv1aw-k-00174-00056704-00056901 programming language without the f0vlPv1aw-k-00175-00056902-00057087 traditional learning curve associated f0vlPv1aw-k-00176-00057088-00057711 with one f0vlPv1aw-k-00177-00057712-00058314 topic language support f0vlPv1aw-k-00178-00058315-00058667 some I'd support multiple languages such f0vlPv1aw-k-00179-00058669-00058965 as GNU Emacs based on C and E max list f0vlPv1aw-k-00180-00058966-00059334 and IntelliJ IDEA Eclipse my clips or f0vlPv1aw-k-00181-00059335-00059576 NetBeans all based on Java or f0vlPv1aw-k-00182-00059577-00059676 monodevelop f0vlPv1aw-k-00183-00059677-00060104 based on c-sharp or play code support f0vlPv1aw-k-00184-00060105-00060354 for alternative languages is often f0vlPv1aw-k-00185-00060354-00060612 provided by plugins allowing them to be f0vlPv1aw-k-00186-00060613-00060825 installed on the same ID at the same f0vlPv1aw-k-00187-00060826-00061224 time for example flightcheck is a modern f0vlPv1aw-k-00188-00061225-00061500 on-the-fly syntax checking extension for f0vlPv1aw-k-00189-00061501-00061817 new Emacs 24 with support for 39 f0vlPv1aw-k-00190-00061819-00062187 languages Eclipse and NetBeans have f0vlPv1aw-k-00191-00062188-00062654 plug-ins for C C++ ad a gnat for example f0vlPv1aw-k-00192-00062655-00063011 a daggered a Perl Python Ruby and PHP f0vlPv1aw-k-00193-00063012-00063315 which is selected between automatically f0vlPv1aw-k-00194-00063316-00063615 based on file extension environment or f0vlPv1aw-k-00195-00063616-00064261 project settings f0vlPv1aw-k-00196-00064262-00064588 topic attitudes across different f0vlPv1aw-k-00197-00064589-00065096 computing platforms f0vlPv1aw-k-00198-00065097-00065341 UNIX programmers can combine f0vlPv1aw-k-00199-00065342-00065642 command-line POSIX tools into a complete f0vlPv1aw-k-00200-00065643-00065882 development environment capable of f0vlPv1aw-k-00201-00065883-00066119 developing large programs such as the f0vlPv1aw-k-00202-00066120-00066470 Linux kernel and its environment in this f0vlPv1aw-k-00203-00066471-00066785 sense the entire UNIX system functions f0vlPv1aw-k-00204-00066786-00067124 as an IDE the free software new tools f0vlPv1aw-k-00205-00067125-00067501 new compiler collection GCC new debugger f0vlPv1aw-k-00206-00067502-00067847 gdb and new make are available on many f0vlPv1aw-k-00207-00067848-00068186 platforms including windows the f0vlPv1aw-k-00208-00068187-00068504 pervasive UNIX philosophy of everything f0vlPv1aw-k-00209-00068505-00068912 is a text stream enables developers who f0vlPv1aw-k-00210-00068913-00069209 favor command line oriented tools to use f0vlPv1aw-k-00211-00069210-00069413 editors with support for many of the f0vlPv1aw-k-00212-00069414-00069638 standard UNIX and new build tools f0vlPv1aw-k-00213-00069639-00070188 building an IDE with programs like Emacs f0vlPv1aw-k-00214-00070189-00070512 Oh them data display debugger is f0vlPv1aw-k-00215-00070513-00070740 intended to be an advanced graphical f0vlPv1aw-k-00216-00070741-00070988 front-end for many text-based debugger f0vlPv1aw-k-00217-00070989-00071375 standard tools some programmers prefer f0vlPv1aw-k-00218-00071376-00071550 managing make files and their f0vlPv1aw-k-00219-00071551-00071790 derivatives to the similar code building f0vlPv1aw-k-00220-00071791-00072182 tools included in a full IDE for example f0vlPv1aw-k-00221-00072183-00072462 most contributors to the PostgreSQL f0vlPv1aw-k-00222-00072463-00072788 database use make and gdb directly to f0vlPv1aw-k-00223-00072789-00073156 develop new features even when building f0vlPv1aw-k-00224-00073157-00073473 PostgreSQL for Microsoft Windows using f0vlPv1aw-k-00225-00073474-00073794 visual C++ Perl scripts are used as a f0vlPv1aw-k-00226-00073795-00074031 replacement for make rather than relying f0vlPv1aw-k-00227-00074032-00074409 on any IDE features some Linux IDEs f0vlPv1aw-k-00228-00074410-00074594 such as geenie attempt to provide a f0vlPv1aw-k-00229-00074595-00074871 graphical front-end to traditional build f0vlPv1aw-k-00230-00074872-00075279 operations on the various Microsoft f0vlPv1aw-k-00231-00075280-00075594 Windows platforms command-line tools for f0vlPv1aw-k-00232-00075595-00075944 development are seldom used accordingly f0vlPv1aw-k-00233-00075945-00076137 there are many commercial and f0vlPv1aw-k-00234-00076138-00076473 non-commercial products however each has f0vlPv1aw-k-00235-00076474-00076710 a different design commonly creating f0vlPv1aw-k-00236-00076711-00077063 incompatibilities most major compiler f0vlPv1aw-k-00237-00077064-00077325 vendors for Windows still provide free f0vlPv1aw-k-00238-00077326-00077525 copies of their command-line tools f0vlPv1aw-k-00239-00077526-00077943 including Microsoft Visual C++ platform f0vlPv1aw-k-00240-00077944-00078291 SDK dotnet framework SDK and make f0vlPv1aw-k-00241-00078292-00078707 utility IDEs have always been popular on f0vlPv1aw-k-00242-00078708-00078978 the Apple Macintosh as classic Mac OS f0vlPv1aw-k-00243-00078979-00079242 and macaws dating back to Macintosh f0vlPv1aw-k-00244-00079243-00079566 programmers Workshop turbo pascal think f0vlPv1aw-k-00245-00079567-00079821 pascal and think c environments of the f0vlPv1aw-k-00246-00079822-00080259 mid-1980s currently MacOS programmers f0vlPv1aw-k-00247-00080260-00080466 can choose between native IDEs like f0vlPv1aw-k-00248-00080467-00080732 Xcode and open source tools such as f0vlPv1aw-k-00249-00080733-00081125 Eclipse and NetBeans active State Komodo f0vlPv1aw-k-00250-00081126-00081390 is a proprietary multi-language IDE f0vlPv1aw-k-00251-00081391-00082051 supported on macaws f0vlPv1aw-k-00252-00082052-00082747 topic artificial intelligence f0vlPv1aw-k-00253-00082748-00083014 some features of IDEs can benefit from f0vlPv1aw-k-00254-00083015-00083386 advances in AI in particular one can f0vlPv1aw-k-00255-00083387-00083620 collect information from ID actions f0vlPv1aw-k-00256-00083621-00083875 across developers in order to augment ID f0vlPv1aw-k-00257-00083876-00084241 features for instance a data-driven f0vlPv1aw-k-00258-00084242-00084511 approach to code completion results in f0vlPv1aw-k-00259-00084512-00085237 intelligent code completion f0vlPv1aw-k-00260-00085238-00085585 Topic web integrated development f0vlPv1aw-k-00261-00085586-00086043 environment f0vlPv1aw-k-00262-00086044-00086280 and web integrated development f0vlPv1aw-k-00263-00086281-00086559 environment where buyed also known as an f0vlPv1aw-k-00264-00086560-00086832 online ID or cloud ID is a browser-based f0vlPv1aw-k-00265-00086833-00087117 IDE that allows for software development f0vlPv1aw-k-00266-00087118-00087453 or web development a web ID can be f0vlPv1aw-k-00267-00087454-00087699 accessed from a web browser such as f0vlPv1aw-k-00268-00087700-00087927 Google Chrome or Internet Explorer f0vlPv1aw-k-00269-00087928-00088203 allowing for a portable work environment f0vlPv1aw-k-00270-00088204-00088560 a whereby does not usually contain all f0vlPv1aw-k-00271-00088561-00088797 of the same features as a traditional or f0vlPv1aw-k-00272-00088798-00089088 desktop ID although all of the basic ID f0vlPv1aw-k-00273-00089089-00089361 feature x' such as syntax highlighting f0vlPv1aw-k-00274-00089362-00089838 are typically present equals equals see f0vlPv1aw-k-00275-00089839-00090090 also f2ltuiqVB9Q-00000-00000045-00000700 [Music] f2ltuiqVB9Q-00001-00000701-00001141 hello I'm Ron mayor would ya and I'm Sam f2ltuiqVB9Q-00002-00001142-00001487 Dutton and yeah we'd like to really talk f2ltuiqVB9Q-00003-00001488-00001612 to you about you know some of the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00004-00001613-00001873 revolutionary changes we're seeing in f2ltuiqVB9Q-00005-00001875-00002110 e-commerce yeah you've seen a lot of f2ltuiqVB9Q-00006-00002111-00002345 ecommerce sites demo today and we really f2ltuiqVB9Q-00007-00002346-00002489 think this is just the beginning of the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00008-00002490-00002827 conversation because the pillars of the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00009-00002828-00003089 PWA technologies that you've seen we f2ltuiqVB9Q-00010-00003090-00003251 really think these are fundamental to f2ltuiqVB9Q-00011-00003252-00003440 improving the online shopping experience f2ltuiqVB9Q-00012-00003440-00003772 out there indeed you know at the heart f2ltuiqVB9Q-00013-00003773-00004004 of the e-commerce revolution is this f2ltuiqVB9Q-00014-00004004-00004204 huge growth in mobile computing f2ltuiqVB9Q-00015-00004205-00004340 you know the shift to mobile has f2ltuiqVB9Q-00016-00004341-00004592 completely transformed the landscape for f2ltuiqVB9Q-00017-00004593-00004831 online retail you know you've you've f2ltuiqVB9Q-00018-00004832-00005009 seen this right you know a couple of f2ltuiqVB9Q-00019-00005010-00005170 years ago depending on whose stats you f2ltuiqVB9Q-00020-00005171-00005585 look at you know mobile overtook desktop f2ltuiqVB9Q-00021-00005586-00006004 and this is you know a huge shift for f2ltuiqVB9Q-00022-00006005-00006284 e-commerce in particular and not just f2ltuiqVB9Q-00023-00006285-00006418 that but we're seeing of course this f2ltuiqVB9Q-00024-00006419-00006547 huge growth in the number of people f2ltuiqVB9Q-00025-00006548-00006808 online who generally don't actually use f2ltuiqVB9Q-00026-00006809-00007078 desktop or laptop devices you know not f2ltuiqVB9Q-00027-00007079-00007492 just mobile but mobile only and just f2ltuiqVB9Q-00028-00007493-00007664 bear in mind you know that mobile only f2ltuiqVB9Q-00029-00007665-00007826 doesn't mean that everyone's doing f2ltuiqVB9Q-00030-00007827-00008095 e-commerce on like high-end spec you f2ltuiqVB9Q-00031-00008097-00008351 know high-end smartphones new phones f2ltuiqVB9Q-00032-00008352-00008531 like you know the geophone here in the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00033-00008532-00008735 Alcatel go flip that they're hugely f2ltuiqVB9Q-00034-00008736-00008902 popular and they're becoming a very f2ltuiqVB9Q-00035-00008903-00009251 appealing and accessible upgrade you f2ltuiqVB9Q-00036-00009252-00009413 know for many users not least the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00037-00009414-00009605 hundreds of millions of feature phone f2ltuiqVB9Q-00038-00009606-00010016 users who now want to shop online and f2ltuiqVB9Q-00039-00010017-00010231 you know all this is is a major f2ltuiqVB9Q-00040-00010232-00010639 challenge for e-commerce developers and f2ltuiqVB9Q-00041-00010640-00010756 just to be clear you know online f2ltuiqVB9Q-00042-00010757-00011146 shopping is already a huge deal last f2ltuiqVB9Q-00043-00011147-00011389 year mobile commerce was worth something f2ltuiqVB9Q-00044-00011390-00011537 like a hundred and twenty three billion f2ltuiqVB9Q-00045-00011538-00011987 dollars in the US alone globally the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00046-00011988-00012238 mobile share of e-commerce is growing f2ltuiqVB9Q-00047-00012239-00012578 really fast in the u.s. mobile accounts f2ltuiqVB9Q-00048-00012579-00012767 for nearly a quarter of all e-commerce f2ltuiqVB9Q-00049-00012768-00012971 and you know we're seeing similar f2ltuiqVB9Q-00050-00012972-00013283 figures for other countries now it's no f2ltuiqVB9Q-00051-00013284-00013368 surprise give f2ltuiqVB9Q-00052-00013369-00013611 the rise of mobile computing that a f2ltuiqVB9Q-00053-00013612-00013821 majority of commercial traffic is you f2ltuiqVB9Q-00054-00013822-00014016 know coming from mobile devices now what f2ltuiqVB9Q-00055-00014016-00014337 is surprising perhaps here is how much f2ltuiqVB9Q-00056-00014338-00014634 of mobile e-commerce is happening on the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00057-00014635-00014871 where but rather than you know in native f2ltuiqVB9Q-00058-00014872-00015288 apps retail on mobile and desktop web f2ltuiqVB9Q-00059-00015288-00015516 already gets a relatively high f2ltuiqVB9Q-00060-00015516-00015711 proportion of user time you know f2ltuiqVB9Q-00061-00015712-00015909 compared to other verticals where people f2ltuiqVB9Q-00062-00015910-00016238 are more inclined to use mobile apps f2ltuiqVB9Q-00063-00016238-00016614 this data up from a recent UK study f2ltuiqVB9Q-00064-00016615-00016947 shows that you know retail has a f2ltuiqVB9Q-00065-00016948-00017259 relatively low share of app minutes f2ltuiqVB9Q-00066-00017260-00017640 compared to other verticals there's f2ltuiqVB9Q-00067-00017641-00017781 another growing problem I think for f2ltuiqVB9Q-00068-00017782-00018051 native apps here you know the reality is f2ltuiqVB9Q-00069-00018052-00018290 that unless you're one of your customers f2ltuiqVB9Q-00070-00018291-00018411 best-loved f2ltuiqVB9Q-00071-00018412-00018687 stores you're unlikely to find a place f2ltuiqVB9Q-00072-00018688-00018960 on their home screen and I think this is f2ltuiqVB9Q-00073-00018961-00019131 you know like we've heard where the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00074-00019132-00019434 mobile web really shines you get you f2ltuiqVB9Q-00075-00019435-00019608 know reach for e-commerce without that f2ltuiqVB9Q-00076-00019609-00019799 barrier to entry f2ltuiqVB9Q-00077-00019800-00020193 however conversion rates you know people f2ltuiqVB9Q-00078-00020194-00020355 who actually complete a purchase on f2ltuiqVB9Q-00079-00020356-00020691 mobile on the mobile web are far lower f2ltuiqVB9Q-00080-00020692-00020913 than for desktop websites mobile f2ltuiqVB9Q-00081-00020914-00021204 conversions are about one third of f2ltuiqVB9Q-00082-00021205-00021528 desktop conversions and this is I think f2ltuiqVB9Q-00083-00021529-00021804 a fundamental challenge for the web the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00084-00021805-00022097 web has gone mobile but conversions on f2ltuiqVB9Q-00085-00022098-00022518 mobile remain low you know of course f2ltuiqVB9Q-00086-00022519-00022725 this is not all about negative f2ltuiqVB9Q-00087-00022726-00022953 experiences on mobile people have f2ltuiqVB9Q-00088-00022954-00023139 positive reasons for completing f2ltuiqVB9Q-00089-00023140-00023352 purchases on desktop devices or you know f2ltuiqVB9Q-00090-00023353-00023679 in-store people use different devices I f2ltuiqVB9Q-00091-00023680-00023805 don't know different times of the day in f2ltuiqVB9Q-00092-00023806-00024009 different contexts and platform share f2ltuiqVB9Q-00093-00024010-00024135 actually varies quite a lot between f2ltuiqVB9Q-00094-00024136-00024294 retailers f2ltuiqVB9Q-00095-00024295-00024522 there are even seasonal differences I f2ltuiqVB9Q-00096-00024523-00024678 just learned actually that in the u.s. f2ltuiqVB9Q-00097-00024679-00024897 you know there's this big increase in f2ltuiqVB9Q-00098-00024898-00025311 mobile usage for purchases between like f2ltuiqVB9Q-00099-00025312-00025500 Black Friday and the end of December f2ltuiqVB9Q-00100-00025501-00025790 it's interesting but you know the fact f2ltuiqVB9Q-00101-00025791-00026120 is that the shopping experience on f2ltuiqVB9Q-00102-00026122-00026595 mobile has left a lot to be desired you f2ltuiqVB9Q-00103-00026595-00026739 know we've all done this kind of stuff f2ltuiqVB9Q-00104-00026739-00027068 yeah and you know ecommerce as I realize f2ltuiqVB9Q-00105-00027069-00027374 now is all about removing friction and f2ltuiqVB9Q-00106-00027375-00027573 we need I don't know we need much better f2ltuiqVB9Q-00107-00027574-00027804 integration with devices and with f2ltuiqVB9Q-00108-00027805-00028148 platforms another way of cutting this is f2ltuiqVB9Q-00109-00028149-00028548 to look at time spent online versus f2ltuiqVB9Q-00110-00028549-00028845 money spent on mobile simply put you f2ltuiqVB9Q-00111-00028845-00029102 know people on the in the US spend most f2ltuiqVB9Q-00112-00029103-00029408 of their online time on mobile but much f2ltuiqVB9Q-00113-00029410-00029832 more of their money on desktop now given f2ltuiqVB9Q-00114-00029833-00030075 the success of online retail already on f2ltuiqVB9Q-00115-00030076-00030387 mobile a better shopping experience you f2ltuiqVB9Q-00116-00030388-00030573 know represents a huge opportunity for f2ltuiqVB9Q-00117-00030574-00030936 the web so how do you get started with f2ltuiqVB9Q-00118-00030937-00031185 that ramen at least tell us I'm glad you f2ltuiqVB9Q-00119-00031186-00031708 asked some a seamless transition okay f2ltuiqVB9Q-00120-00031710-00031956 open up my section with an overused f2ltuiqVB9Q-00121-00031957-00032214 cliché which I will seamlessly shoehorn f2ltuiqVB9Q-00122-00032214-00032418 into an e-commerce context for you and f2ltuiqVB9Q-00123-00032419-00032748 it's this if a customer doesn't convert f2ltuiqVB9Q-00124-00032749-00032927 on your site and no one is around to f2ltuiqVB9Q-00125-00032928-00033099 measure it does it actually make a f2ltuiqVB9Q-00126-00033100-00033354 difference people are on your site they f2ltuiqVB9Q-00127-00033355-00033618 may even be buying things but if you're f2ltuiqVB9Q-00128-00033619-00033825 not measuring it you can't make an f2ltuiqVB9Q-00129-00033826-00034115 informed decision about what to change f2ltuiqVB9Q-00130-00034116-00034329 so we've told you about setting a f2ltuiqVB9Q-00131-00034330-00034557 performance budget I want you to do that f2ltuiqVB9Q-00132-00034558-00034767 and I want you to be measuring things f2ltuiqVB9Q-00133-00034768-00034989 like low level metrics like page load f2ltuiqVB9Q-00134-00034990-00035139 that's useful but it's not the whole f2ltuiqVB9Q-00135-00035140-00035406 story also look at the holistic meshed f2ltuiqVB9Q-00136-00035407-00035589 metrics like Semih was showing you like f2ltuiqVB9Q-00137-00035590-00035787 time to interactive because that's more f2ltuiqVB9Q-00138-00035788-00035921 indicative of the users actual f2ltuiqVB9Q-00139-00035922-00036414 experience however none of this actually f2ltuiqVB9Q-00140-00036415-00036606 means anything if you measure these f2ltuiqVB9Q-00141-00036607-00036831 signals purely in isolation there's no f2ltuiqVB9Q-00142-00036832-00037098 value when we've constantly reiterated f2ltuiqVB9Q-00143-00037099-00037332 the performance met message to you the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00144-00037333-00037548 foundation of bit has been that users f2ltuiqVB9Q-00145-00037549-00037793 are abandoning those slow sites there's f2ltuiqVB9Q-00146-00037794-00038001 a real consequence for poor performance f2ltuiqVB9Q-00147-00038002-00038312 so what you need to do is use your own f2ltuiqVB9Q-00148-00038313-00038543 business metrics to create your f2ltuiqVB9Q-00149-00038544-00038835 definition of success those metrics the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00150-00038836-00039018 technical metrics are then tracking your f2ltuiqVB9Q-00151-00039019-00039330 progress towards it of course the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00152-00039331-00039687 problem with all of this is people once f2ltuiqVB9Q-00153-00039688-00039862 you give people and especially f2ltuiqVB9Q-00154-00039863-00040045 developers f2ltuiqVB9Q-00155-00040046-00040282 SCOR to work towards they're gonna focus f2ltuiqVB9Q-00156-00040283-00040533 on trying to hit that score and that f2ltuiqVB9Q-00157-00040534-00040789 leads to this kind of thing if I'm f2ltuiqVB9Q-00158-00040790-00041008 incentivized on performance metrics then f2ltuiqVB9Q-00159-00041009-00041239 I can optimize for a page load bandwidth f2ltuiqVB9Q-00160-00041240-00041455 time to interactive and so on and in f2ltuiqVB9Q-00161-00041456-00041770 fact here it is the world debut this is f2ltuiqVB9Q-00162-00041771-00042073 turbo shot okay this is the fastest f2ltuiqVB9Q-00163-00042074-00042385 ecommerce experience in the world and it f2ltuiqVB9Q-00164-00042386-00042679 looks like this it's a text box where f2ltuiqVB9Q-00165-00042680-00042880 you pop in the product ID and you just f2ltuiqVB9Q-00166-00042881-00043215 press buy write a search box and a f2ltuiqVB9Q-00167-00043216-00043527 button we know this pattern works this f2ltuiqVB9Q-00168-00043528-00043657 is gonna change the world f2ltuiqVB9Q-00169-00043658-00043939 okay now I hit all my performance f2ltuiqVB9Q-00170-00043940-00044182 targets so the business metrics are f2ltuiqVB9Q-00171-00044183-00044539 gonna be equally amazing right no okay f2ltuiqVB9Q-00172-00044540-00044890 a slightly extreme example but I do see f2ltuiqVB9Q-00173-00044891-00045058 this kind of thing happening in the real f2ltuiqVB9Q-00174-00045059-00045355 world it might be that it's just cutting f2ltuiqVB9Q-00175-00045356-00045540 the number of images that are in your f2ltuiqVB9Q-00176-00045541-00045777 image carousel to reduce bandwidth or f2ltuiqVB9Q-00177-00045778-00045952 maybe you have a database query that's f2ltuiqVB9Q-00178-00045953-00046093 quite intensive fetching lists of f2ltuiqVB9Q-00179-00046094-00046279 products so you limit the number of f2ltuiqVB9Q-00180-00046280-00046462 products that's returning the thing is f2ltuiqVB9Q-00181-00046463-00046726 people will cut critical content in f2ltuiqVB9Q-00182-00046727-00046914 order to meet the performance metrics f2ltuiqVB9Q-00183-00046915-00047314 that they're being incentivized on so f2ltuiqVB9Q-00184-00047315-00047446 what you need to understand then is f2ltuiqVB9Q-00185-00047447-00047739 what's the right business metric here to f2ltuiqVB9Q-00186-00047740-00047865 work that out you have to understand f2ltuiqVB9Q-00187-00047866-00048058 what people are actually trying to do on f2ltuiqVB9Q-00188-00048059-00048327 your site and here are a few examples f2ltuiqVB9Q-00189-00048328-00048702 firstly 90% of the users coming to your f2ltuiqVB9Q-00190-00048703-00048874 site are going across multiple devices f2ltuiqVB9Q-00191-00048875-00049132 to make a purchase so sure it's easier f2ltuiqVB9Q-00192-00049133-00049336 to measure conversion if it all happens f2ltuiqVB9Q-00193-00049337-00049585 on the one device but it's really not f2ltuiqVB9Q-00194-00049586-00049657 the whole story f2ltuiqVB9Q-00195-00049658-00049899 and when I say embrace that I don't mean f2ltuiqVB9Q-00196-00049900-00050107 just make a good experience on mobile f2ltuiqVB9Q-00197-00050108-00050362 and a good experience on desktop I mean f2ltuiqVB9Q-00198-00050363-00050589 really support me moving between those f2ltuiqVB9Q-00199-00050590-00050812 as part of that journey because browsing f2ltuiqVB9Q-00200-00050813-00050998 on mobile and then purchasing on desktop f2ltuiqVB9Q-00201-00050999-00051219 is actually a fairly common pattern and f2ltuiqVB9Q-00202-00051220-00051486 it's not always just cross device either f2ltuiqVB9Q-00203-00051487-00051799 87% of people are checking online before f2ltuiqVB9Q-00204-00051800-00052024 they head into a physical store to make f2ltuiqVB9Q-00205-00052025-00052219 the purchase so don't assume just cuz I f2ltuiqVB9Q-00206-00052220-00052401 didn't convert on the site that that f2ltuiqVB9Q-00207-00052402-00052672 doesn't mean success and finally you can f2ltuiqVB9Q-00208-00052673-00052866 mirror that back again when they're in f2ltuiqVB9Q-00209-00052867-00053038 the store they're right back on their f2ltuiqVB9Q-00210-00053039-00053244 phones looking for information about the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00211-00053245-00053471 products that are in front for them f2ltuiqVB9Q-00212-00053472-00053751 so I want you to measure conversions but f2ltuiqVB9Q-00213-00053752-00053901 I also want you to think about where the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00214-00053902-00054153 customer goes after that if you got the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00215-00054154-00054303 experience right they're coming back f2ltuiqVB9Q-00216-00054304-00054447 maybe they're even telling their friends f2ltuiqVB9Q-00217-00054448-00054692 or colleagues about it so you need to f2ltuiqVB9Q-00218-00054694-00054915 dissect your pages to understand how f2ltuiqVB9Q-00219-00054916-00055110 those components are affecting the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00220-00055111-00055311 conversion for different user types do f2ltuiqVB9Q-00221-00055312-00055505 they read the reviews how many carousel f2ltuiqVB9Q-00222-00055507-00055758 images are they looking at and provide f2ltuiqVB9Q-00223-00055759-00055998 ways to tie their online experience to f2ltuiqVB9Q-00224-00055999-00056195 the in-store experience as well f2ltuiqVB9Q-00225-00056196-00056441 because basically the message here is f2ltuiqVB9Q-00226-00056442-00056673 that the technical metrics are just a f2ltuiqVB9Q-00227-00056674-00056942 tool for tracking progress towards the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00228-00056944-00057075 business value you're trying to deliver f2ltuiqVB9Q-00229-00057076-00057432 don't just blindly try and pursue these f2ltuiqVB9Q-00230-00057433-00057609 performance targets because we've told f2ltuiqVB9Q-00231-00057610-00057837 you to always be re-evaluating your f2ltuiqVB9Q-00232-00057838-00057966 metrics to ensure that they're f2ltuiqVB9Q-00233-00057966-00058166 incentivizing the goals that you really f2ltuiqVB9Q-00234-00058167-00058566 care about okay that little bit of intro f2ltuiqVB9Q-00235-00058566-00058737 out of the way let's dive into the first f2ltuiqVB9Q-00236-00058738-00058926 and most obvious aspect of an e-commerce f2ltuiqVB9Q-00237-00058927-00059129 site which is actually showing people f2ltuiqVB9Q-00238-00059130-00059424 products the message I want to convey f2ltuiqVB9Q-00239-00059425-00059625 here is really just an architectural one f2ltuiqVB9Q-00240-00059626-00059853 for implementation I kind of want you to f2ltuiqVB9Q-00241-00059854-00059994 take everything you learned in a DS talk f2ltuiqVB9Q-00242-00059995-00060210 and Somis talk and just apply it here f2ltuiqVB9Q-00243-00060211-00060603 the end go home but remember the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00244-00060604-00060750 business objective you're trying to f2ltuiqVB9Q-00245-00060751-00060885 achieve because it can be tempting to f2ltuiqVB9Q-00246-00060886-00061098 find creative interpretations of some of f2ltuiqVB9Q-00247-00061099-00061379 these metrics for example here's an f2ltuiqVB9Q-00248-00061380-00061527 anti-pattern that I've seen on a few f2ltuiqVB9Q-00249-00061528-00061689 sites which are going to remain nameless f2ltuiqVB9Q-00250-00061690-00061935 and it's when you start adopting an app f2ltuiqVB9Q-00251-00061936-00062192 shell style architecture it's incredibly f2ltuiqVB9Q-00252-00062194-00062376 helpful in getting that time to first f2ltuiqVB9Q-00253-00062377-00062586 paint down and it's tempting to say that f2ltuiqVB9Q-00254-00062587-00062784 it's a meaningful first paint as well I f2ltuiqVB9Q-00255-00062785-00062982 mean we got the brand up there we had a f2ltuiqVB9Q-00256-00062983-00063189 indication of progress but what I came f2ltuiqVB9Q-00257-00063190-00063540 for was the product so don't let your f2ltuiqVB9Q-00258-00063541-00063795 code structure dictate the way that you f2ltuiqVB9Q-00259-00063796-00064074 display content on screen fix this by f2ltuiqVB9Q-00260-00064075-00064205 ensuring that you understand the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00261-00064207-00064419 performance budget for your shell and f2ltuiqVB9Q-00262-00064420-00064614 that's not delaying your other content f2ltuiqVB9Q-00263-00064615-00064788 by waiting for the shell to actually f2ltuiqVB9Q-00264-00064789-00065127 boot up additionally there's this one f2ltuiqVB9Q-00265-00065128-00065354 and I still see this and this is f2ltuiqVB9Q-00266-00065355-00065577 unstable loading so you got your f2ltuiqVB9Q-00267-00065578-00065787 critical content there first and it's f2ltuiqVB9Q-00268-00065788-00066024 great it's glorious right it's this cat f2ltuiqVB9Q-00269-00066025-00066177 that lives down the street which f2ltuiqVB9Q-00270-00066178-00066321 obviously you want to see a larger f2ltuiqVB9Q-00271-00066322-00066480 version of so you get right in and f2ltuiqVB9Q-00272-00066481-00066727 you're just about to happen f2ltuiqVB9Q-00273-00066728-00066958 we pop an ad in a fright under your f2ltuiqVB9Q-00274-00066959-00067488 finger okay I like the dark beautiful f2ltuiqVB9Q-00275-00067489-00067971 yeah it should we need more captain yeah f2ltuiqVB9Q-00276-00067972-00068323 honestly honestly when people stop doing f2ltuiqVB9Q-00277-00068324-00068500 this I can't stop including M f2ltuiqVB9Q-00278-00068501-00068761 presentations not only is this annoying f2ltuiqVB9Q-00279-00068762-00068947 to your user but all that additional f2ltuiqVB9Q-00280-00068948-00069157 rearranging of elements is hurting your f2ltuiqVB9Q-00281-00069158-00069361 page performance as well so make sure f2ltuiqVB9Q-00282-00069362-00069586 like Surma said if possible you include f2ltuiqVB9Q-00283-00069587-00069748 everything you need to do the layout of f2ltuiqVB9Q-00284-00069749-00070102 that page in your first request you can f2ltuiqVB9Q-00285-00070103-00070249 actually see this approach in action if f2ltuiqVB9Q-00286-00070250-00070405 you take a look at how amp renders its f2ltuiqVB9Q-00287-00070406-00070555 content okay even if you're not f2ltuiqVB9Q-00288-00070556-00070711 implementing amp you should learn from f2ltuiqVB9Q-00289-00070712-00070894 the lessons of what they do here by f2ltuiqVB9Q-00290-00070895-00071134 mandating a static layout it means that f2ltuiqVB9Q-00291-00071135-00071338 the runtime can calculate the elements f2ltuiqVB9Q-00292-00071339-00071470 that are going to appear in that first f2ltuiqVB9Q-00293-00071471-00071680 viewport and optimized to load those f2ltuiqVB9Q-00294-00071681-00071899 resources first images get loaded on f2ltuiqVB9Q-00295-00071900-00072076 demand ads are always loaded with a f2ltuiqVB9Q-00296-00072077-00072310 really low priority and these best f2ltuiqVB9Q-00297-00072311-00072478 practices come through when you look at f2ltuiqVB9Q-00298-00072479-00072658 some of the amp format so here you can f2ltuiqVB9Q-00299-00072659-00072847 see a little snippet where we've got an f2ltuiqVB9Q-00300-00072848-00073063 iframe we've set the height and width f2ltuiqVB9Q-00301-00073064-00073216 we've provided an image in the middle f2ltuiqVB9Q-00302-00073217-00073345 which is going to give us our fallback f2ltuiqVB9Q-00303-00073346-00073501 while it's loading f2ltuiqVB9Q-00304-00073502-00073702 but amp also defines this layout f2ltuiqVB9Q-00305-00073703-00073900 component which provides some rules like f2ltuiqVB9Q-00306-00073901-00074170 responsive fail and fixed and so on that f2ltuiqVB9Q-00307-00074171-00074398 allow that flexibility in the display of f2ltuiqVB9Q-00308-00074399-00074563 the element but in such a way that it's f2ltuiqVB9Q-00309-00074564-00074722 still possible to determine the layout f2ltuiqVB9Q-00310-00074723-00075139 without the content there already as the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00311-00075140-00075271 formats grown we've been adding more f2ltuiqVB9Q-00312-00075272-00075427 elements to address the needs of f2ltuiqVB9Q-00313-00075428-00075595 different verticals like e-commerce the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00314-00075596-00075790 amp vine component is what's enabling f2ltuiqVB9Q-00315-00075791-00075997 the behavior up here I clicking a f2ltuiqVB9Q-00316-00075998-00076141 different color to change the product f2ltuiqVB9Q-00317-00076142-00076426 image and so on these examples come from f2ltuiqVB9Q-00318-00076427-00076707 the aptly named amp by example.com so f2ltuiqVB9Q-00319-00076708-00076888 you can go there to find way more detail f2ltuiqVB9Q-00320-00076889-00077161 about this and as well earlier Towel f2ltuiqVB9Q-00321-00077162-00077344 mentioned overstock where they've added f2ltuiqVB9Q-00322-00077345-00077602 amp for their category pages now that's f2ltuiqVB9Q-00323-00077603-00077785 stable loading that I talked about in f2ltuiqVB9Q-00324-00077786-00077998 the layout means that I get that real f2ltuiqVB9Q-00325-00077999-00078232 meaningful content in front of me near f2ltuiqVB9Q-00326-00078233-00078424 instantly and tie it back to the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00327-00078425-00078580 business metrics those talking about f2ltuiqVB9Q-00328-00078581-00078772 they've seen an eight point three jump f2ltuiqVB9Q-00329-00078773-00078931 eight point three percent jump in f2ltuiqVB9Q-00330-00078932-00079255 conversion from these pages looking at f2ltuiqVB9Q-00331-00079256-00079516 the screenshots though image is a pretty f2ltuiqVB9Q-00332-00079517-00079741 prominent here now the amp image tag f2ltuiqVB9Q-00333-00079742-00079948 provides a number of optimizations out f2ltuiqVB9Q-00334-00079949-00080035 of the box f2ltuiqVB9Q-00335-00080036-00080215 but what about your publishing on the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00336-00080216-00080500 wider web well luckily Sam has some f2ltuiqVB9Q-00337-00080501-00080931 opinions about this yes indeed I do you f2ltuiqVB9Q-00338-00080932-00081142 know product images are a fundamental f2ltuiqVB9Q-00339-00081143-00081381 component of just about every e-commerce f2ltuiqVB9Q-00340-00081382-00081694 site successful online stores display f2ltuiqVB9Q-00341-00081695-00081928 dozens of product images on every f2ltuiqVB9Q-00342-00081929-00082168 landing page and now as you've heard f2ltuiqVB9Q-00343-00082169-00082372 from Ava's presentation you need to f2ltuiqVB9Q-00344-00082373-00082561 develop you know load strategies for all f2ltuiqVB9Q-00345-00082562-00082843 your images but of course ecommerce you f2ltuiqVB9Q-00346-00082844-00082969 know is kind of different f2ltuiqVB9Q-00347-00082970-00083167 product images aren't just for f2ltuiqVB9Q-00348-00083168-00083536 decoration whatever devices or platforms f2ltuiqVB9Q-00349-00083537-00083706 or you know like e-commerce frameworks f2ltuiqVB9Q-00350-00083707-00083998 you're targeting you really really need f2ltuiqVB9Q-00351-00083999-00084175 to optimize your images you know we f2ltuiqVB9Q-00352-00084176-00084472 review a lot of websites and I have to f2ltuiqVB9Q-00353-00084473-00084588 say you know I think it's well I think f2ltuiqVB9Q-00354-00084589-00084801 it's fair to say that better use of f2ltuiqVB9Q-00355-00084802-00085144 images is the single biggest improvement f2ltuiqVB9Q-00356-00085145-00085525 that many ecommerce sites can make you f2ltuiqVB9Q-00357-00085526-00085719 know with image optimization small f2ltuiqVB9Q-00358-00085720-00086194 changes can have a big impact and you f2ltuiqVB9Q-00359-00086195-00086568 know as we know that data blight can f2ltuiqVB9Q-00360-00086569-00086836 increase data cost but also can eat into f2ltuiqVB9Q-00361-00086837-00087103 memory which can have a really f2ltuiqVB9Q-00362-00087104-00087340 detrimental effect especially on lower f2ltuiqVB9Q-00363-00087341-00087649 spec mobile devices and as actually Sam f2ltuiqVB9Q-00364-00087650-00088003 Saucony will describe in his talk you f2ltuiqVB9Q-00365-00088004-00088315 know image loading can actually like f2ltuiqVB9Q-00366-00088316-00088638 load and decode can actually delay f2ltuiqVB9Q-00367-00088639-00088846 JavaScript parsing so you need to be f2ltuiqVB9Q-00368-00088847-00089068 really careful about this stuff using f2ltuiqVB9Q-00369-00089069-00089263 the wrong image format you know this is f2ltuiqVB9Q-00370-00089264-00089449 a particularly common cause of data f2ltuiqVB9Q-00371-00089450-00089697 bloat that we see on ecommerce sites f2ltuiqVB9Q-00372-00089698-00090075 this examples from a well-known shopping f2ltuiqVB9Q-00373-00090076-00090403 site the biggest images it turns out and f2ltuiqVB9Q-00374-00090404-00090631 I looked in the dev tools photographs f2ltuiqVB9Q-00375-00090632-00090981 saved as PNG s you know the second one f2ltuiqVB9Q-00376-00090982-00091206 here is like a photo of a cat that I f2ltuiqVB9Q-00377-00091207-00091447 managed to easily reduce to like around f2ltuiqVB9Q-00378-00091448-00091681 13 K and you know just by resizing as a f2ltuiqVB9Q-00379-00091682-00091944 high quality JPEG compressing with image f2ltuiqVB9Q-00380-00091945-00092287 optim this is a huge deal you know for f2ltuiqVB9Q-00381-00092288-00092500 the mobile web and e-commerce another f2ltuiqVB9Q-00382-00092501-00092713 common problem we see on ecommerce sites f2ltuiqVB9Q-00383-00092714-00093013 is product images saved with dimensions f2ltuiqVB9Q-00384-00093014-00093253 you know larger than needed you could f2ltuiqVB9Q-00385-00093254-00093418 you should of course you know save it in f2ltuiqVB9Q-00386-00093419-00093652 using pixel dimensions that appropriate f2ltuiqVB9Q-00387-00093653-00094000 target display size and pixel density f2ltuiqVB9Q-00388-00094001-00094219 and this can significantly reduce data f2ltuiqVB9Q-00389-00094220-00094450 cost but like I say also memory usage f2ltuiqVB9Q-00390-00094451-00094735 which is of course a particular problem f2ltuiqVB9Q-00391-00094736-00095128 for low spec devices in this example f2ltuiqVB9Q-00392-00095129-00095475 actually quoted from addy Osmani it's f2ltuiqVB9Q-00393-00095476-00095710 book about images he's just published f2ltuiqVB9Q-00394-00095711-00096016 his eBook Twitter made some changes and f2ltuiqVB9Q-00395-00096017-00096238 they actually reduced decode time for a f2ltuiqVB9Q-00396-00096239-00096484 lot of their images on the timeline from f2ltuiqVB9Q-00397-00096485-00096754 like 400 milliseconds to 19 which is f2ltuiqVB9Q-00398-00096755-00096988 which is huge really by making you know f2ltuiqVB9Q-00399-00096989-00097174 just a really simple change they're f2ltuiqVB9Q-00400-00097175-00097489 getting image sizing right yeah of f2ltuiqVB9Q-00401-00097490-00097765 course not loading images at all is a f2ltuiqVB9Q-00402-00097766-00097945 great solution or you know not loading f2ltuiqVB9Q-00403-00097946-00098176 images until they're required can solve f2ltuiqVB9Q-00404-00098177-00098368 a lot of data cost problems for image f2ltuiqVB9Q-00405-00098369-00098590 Hemi sights but you do need to be f2ltuiqVB9Q-00406-00098591-00098881 careful you know with product lists like f2ltuiqVB9Q-00407-00098882-00099109 infinite scrolling otherwise it can be f2ltuiqVB9Q-00408-00099110-00099367 really sensible to avoid pagination but f2ltuiqVB9Q-00409-00099368-00099640 you know we do see this on a lot of f2ltuiqVB9Q-00410-00099641-00099784 ecommerce sites there's nothing worse f2ltuiqVB9Q-00411-00099785-00100036 than being forced to wait for images to f2ltuiqVB9Q-00412-00100037-00100255 load while you scroll you know don't do f2ltuiqVB9Q-00413-00100256-00100363 this f2ltuiqVB9Q-00414-00100364-00100822 this kind of jank loses customers now f2ltuiqVB9Q-00415-00100823-00101125 the new intersection observer API that I f2ltuiqVB9Q-00416-00101126-00101401 think Mariko and Monica I think showed f2ltuiqVB9Q-00417-00101402-00101683 briefly earlier can provide a much less f2ltuiqVB9Q-00418-00101684-00101980 janky experience this API gives f2ltuiqVB9Q-00419-00101981-00102226 JavaScript the ability to respond when f2ltuiqVB9Q-00420-00102227-00102424 elements are about to enter the viewport f2ltuiqVB9Q-00421-00102425-00102786 let's see that in action and we'll see f2ltuiqVB9Q-00422-00102788-00103011 some kittens this is Louis and little f2ltuiqVB9Q-00423-00103013-00103216 puss anyway and you know in this demo f2ltuiqVB9Q-00424-00103217-00103441 the image is actually only loaded when f2ltuiqVB9Q-00425-00103442-00103702 it gets to within 100 pixels of the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00426-00103703-00103968 viewport and you can see of course the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00427-00103969-00104235 the image actually loading from the dev f2ltuiqVB9Q-00428-00104236-00104554 tools Network panel it's pretty easy to f2ltuiqVB9Q-00429-00104555-00104773 code this kind of thing and this example f2ltuiqVB9Q-00430-00104774-00105019 I've added the data source attributes to f2ltuiqVB9Q-00431-00105020-00105252 each image specifying the image to load f2ltuiqVB9Q-00432-00105253-00105502 and then in the JavaScript you create f2ltuiqVB9Q-00433-00105503-00105673 the intersection observer and set it to f2ltuiqVB9Q-00434-00105674-00105885 watch for like one or more images and f2ltuiqVB9Q-00435-00105886-00106102 then set the source when they're about f2ltuiqVB9Q-00436-00106103-00106423 to come into view in this example the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00437-00106424-00106768 route margin is set so that the callback f2ltuiqVB9Q-00438-00106769-00107023 it's images a hundred pixels before they f2ltuiqVB9Q-00439-00107024-00107356 reach the viewport of course you can't f2ltuiqVB9Q-00440-00107357-00107617 always guarantee images will load in f2ltuiqVB9Q-00441-00107618-00107797 time especially when you're considering f2ltuiqVB9Q-00442-00107798-00108076 fluctuating connectivity yeah as you've f2ltuiqVB9Q-00443-00108077-00108232 seen on lots of sites you know a nice f2ltuiqVB9Q-00444-00108233-00108388 technique to improve perceived f2ltuiqVB9Q-00445-00108389-00108582 performance is to load a low resolution f2ltuiqVB9Q-00446-00108583-00108877 placeholder before the full image you f2ltuiqVB9Q-00447-00108878-00109057 know Facebook medium lots of sites have f2ltuiqVB9Q-00448-00109058-00109189 done like really really ingenious f2ltuiqVB9Q-00449-00109190-00109471 versions of this in different kinds of f2ltuiqVB9Q-00450-00109472-00109669 ways one of my favorites takes on this f2ltuiqVB9Q-00451-00109670-00109897 actually just seen recently is image f2ltuiqVB9Q-00452-00109898-00109983 trace loader f2ltuiqVB9Q-00453-00109984-00110080 I don't know if people have seen this f2ltuiqVB9Q-00454-00110081-00110310 but you can see it here and this is f2ltuiqVB9Q-00455-00110311-00110638 using a node module that creates SVG f2ltuiqVB9Q-00456-00110639-00110842 placeholders which can then be used f2ltuiqVB9Q-00457-00110843-00111268 inline it's really nice one thing that's f2ltuiqVB9Q-00458-00111269-00111466 actually struck me looking at lots of f2ltuiqVB9Q-00459-00111467-00111745 ecommerce sites is the sheer number and f2ltuiqVB9Q-00460-00111746-00112072 you know churn rate for images I just f2ltuiqVB9Q-00461-00112073-00112294 counted and amazon has like something f2ltuiqVB9Q-00462-00112295-00112633 like I think it's 81 images on first f2ltuiqVB9Q-00463-00112633-00112876 load of its you know its homepage on f2ltuiqVB9Q-00464-00112877-00113275 mobile and a whopping 290 injures on on f2ltuiqVB9Q-00465-00113276-00113506 desktop there is a lot of CAP it is f2ltuiqVB9Q-00466-00113507-00113941 that's astonishing yeah so you know as f2ltuiqVB9Q-00467-00113942-00114088 well as obviously individually f2ltuiqVB9Q-00468-00114089-00114439 optimizing like you know hero images you f2ltuiqVB9Q-00469-00114440-00114682 need to automate you must automate image f2ltuiqVB9Q-00470-00114683-00114916 production and thankfully there are a f2ltuiqVB9Q-00471-00114917-00115321 lot of really good free and paid for f2ltuiqVB9Q-00472-00115322-00115540 tools and services to create and f2ltuiqVB9Q-00473-00115541-00115879 optimize images the point here I think f2ltuiqVB9Q-00474-00115880-00116239 is that to handle images at ecommerce f2ltuiqVB9Q-00475-00116240-00116530 scale you must incorporate good f2ltuiqVB9Q-00476-00116531-00116830 optimization tools in your workflow it's f2ltuiqVB9Q-00477-00116831-00117186 kind of fundamental so finally you f2ltuiqVB9Q-00478-00117188-00117427 really need to also build image testing f2ltuiqVB9Q-00479-00117428-00117655 into your workflow and light house makes f2ltuiqVB9Q-00480-00117656-00117883 this really really simple you know f2ltuiqVB9Q-00481-00117883-00118042 identifying images that could be better f2ltuiqVB9Q-00482-00118043-00118306 compressed better sized or otherwise f2ltuiqVB9Q-00483-00118307-00118624 optimized you know hi people love f2ltuiqVB9Q-00484-00118625-00118870 high-quality images on retail sites and f2ltuiqVB9Q-00485-00118871-00119077 they can really help drive retail f2ltuiqVB9Q-00486-00119078-00119371 traffic but you need to make sure that f2ltuiqVB9Q-00487-00119372-00119676 they don't weigh down your website oh f2ltuiqVB9Q-00488-00119677-00119974 thank you okay that was pretty intense f2ltuiqVB9Q-00489-00119975-00120208 blast I can keep going if it no f2ltuiqVB9Q-00490-00120208-00120435 no no we already recorded dear to my f2ltuiqVB9Q-00491-00120436-00120639 heart we cut like 80 percent of our f2ltuiqVB9Q-00492-00120640-00121114 content already so okay we've shown you f2ltuiqVB9Q-00493-00121115-00121372 some products with beautifully optimized f2ltuiqVB9Q-00494-00121373-00121740 images but that first product isn't f2ltuiqVB9Q-00495-00121741-00121888 always the one you want to buy you may f2ltuiqVB9Q-00496-00121889-00122023 actually want to navigate around the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00497-00122024-00122248 rest of the site so we should probably f2ltuiqVB9Q-00498-00122249-00122490 think about doing that now I feel like f2ltuiqVB9Q-00499-00122491-00122707 e-commerce occupies this space somewhere f2ltuiqVB9Q-00500-00122708-00122979 between content consumption and a task f2ltuiqVB9Q-00501-00122980-00123247 oriented of application if I'm consuming f2ltuiqVB9Q-00502-00123248-00123441 the video content then the player will f2ltuiqVB9Q-00503-00123442-00123603 buffer ahead ensuring that say the next f2ltuiqVB9Q-00504-00123604-00123852 30 seconds of video allotted for me so f2ltuiqVB9Q-00505-00123853-00124081 as I explore your site I want the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00506-00124082-00124270 content I visited to be appropriately f2ltuiqVB9Q-00507-00124271-00124470 cache so I can come back to it and f2ltuiqVB9Q-00508-00124471-00124740 ideally I want the content I will visit f2ltuiqVB9Q-00509-00124741-00124963 to be pre-loaded so it's ready when I f2ltuiqVB9Q-00510-00124964-00125038 get there f2ltuiqVB9Q-00511-00125039-00125224 of course bandwidth isn't free so I'm f2ltuiqVB9Q-00512-00125225-00125388 not gonna be happy if you go ahead and f2ltuiqVB9Q-00513-00125389-00125583 preload every single possible link off f2ltuiqVB9Q-00514-00125584-00125853 of the page one way you can go about f2ltuiqVB9Q-00515-00125854-00126039 doing this if you have a serviceworker f2ltuiqVB9Q-00516-00126040-00126261 in place caching your incoming requests f2ltuiqVB9Q-00517-00126263-00126421 is that you can use the link rel f2ltuiqVB9Q-00518-00126422-00126763 prefetch tag now what this means is the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00519-00126764-00126982 prefetch that the browser will fire off f2ltuiqVB9Q-00520-00126983-00127215 a low priority request for the resource f2ltuiqVB9Q-00521-00127216-00127483 you've specified in its idle time this f2ltuiqVB9Q-00522-00127483-00127672 means you can safely start to warm up to f2ltuiqVB9Q-00523-00127673-00127908 neck serve resources without impacting f2ltuiqVB9Q-00524-00127909-00128158 the users current experience the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00525-00128158-00128316 difficult part here is not doing the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00526-00128317-00128575 prefetch it's choosing what to prefetch f2ltuiqVB9Q-00527-00128576-00128851 so like I was saying before you need to f2ltuiqVB9Q-00528-00128852-00129094 use your metrics to determine what are f2ltuiqVB9Q-00529-00129095-00129325 these likely next steps and build a f2ltuiqVB9Q-00530-00129326-00129520 threshold in for when you want to fetch f2ltuiqVB9Q-00531-00129521-00129828 them now you can also just use to add f2ltuiqVB9Q-00532-00129829-00130072 items to the cache directly yourself as f2ltuiqVB9Q-00533-00130073-00130306 Jeff mentioned the cache API is actually f2ltuiqVB9Q-00534-00130307-00130458 available from the window as well as the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00535-00130459-00130686 serviceworker this is useful if you want f2ltuiqVB9Q-00536-00130688-00130894 to trigger this behavior in response to f2ltuiqVB9Q-00537-00130895-00131098 a user action so for example if you have f2ltuiqVB9Q-00538-00131099-00131241 products that are often purchased f2ltuiqVB9Q-00539-00131242-00131512 together once I add one to my basket you f2ltuiqVB9Q-00540-00131513-00131656 could go ahead and pre cash the other f2ltuiqVB9Q-00541-00131657-00131899 products so that they're ready for me to f2ltuiqVB9Q-00542-00131900-00132184 browse to immediately the other thing f2ltuiqVB9Q-00543-00132185-00132388 that you could also do here is just f2ltuiqVB9Q-00544-00132389-00132564 trigger a fetch request so if you f2ltuiqVB9Q-00545-00132565-00132736 already have a fetch Handler that is f2ltuiqVB9Q-00546-00132737-00132910 handling your caching especially if f2ltuiqVB9Q-00547-00132911-00133102 you're doing something more complex then f2ltuiqVB9Q-00548-00133103-00133243 firing the fetch lets you encapsulate f2ltuiqVB9Q-00549-00133244-00133459 that behavior all in the fetch hand f2ltuiqVB9Q-00550-00133460-00133752 just to do the caching bear while this f2ltuiqVB9Q-00551-00133753-00134002 is more powerful you do need to be a bit f2ltuiqVB9Q-00552-00134003-00134161 more careful these requests are just f2ltuiqVB9Q-00553-00134162-00134356 sort of fired as soon as you specify f2ltuiqVB9Q-00554-00134357-00134497 them so you're responsible for f2ltuiqVB9Q-00555-00134498-00134691 scheduling them and be careful not to f2ltuiqVB9Q-00556-00134692-00134926 mix in this kind of approach with like f2ltuiqVB9Q-00557-00134927-00135127 the preload and prefetch as well because f2ltuiqVB9Q-00558-00135128-00135289 you can easily trigger duplicate f2ltuiqVB9Q-00559-00135290-00135709 requests for the user so that's some f2ltuiqVB9Q-00560-00135710-00135966 browsing and exploring but what about if f2ltuiqVB9Q-00561-00135967-00136132 I already know the product that I'm f2ltuiqVB9Q-00562-00136133-00136377 looking for yeah that's I mean that's f2ltuiqVB9Q-00563-00136378-00136716 where search comes in find abilities is f2ltuiqVB9Q-00564-00136717-00136981 crucial for successful online retail I'm f2ltuiqVB9Q-00565-00136982-00137185 not gonna talk about SEO here but now f2ltuiqVB9Q-00566-00137186-00137395 what I want to talk about is search f2ltuiqVB9Q-00567-00137396-00137719 within your website the need for search f2ltuiqVB9Q-00568-00137720-00137952 you know really differentiates ecommerce f2ltuiqVB9Q-00569-00137953-00138307 from other types of sites and apps this f2ltuiqVB9Q-00570-00138308-00138591 is one of the like task oriented aspects f2ltuiqVB9Q-00571-00138592-00138889 of the e-commerce experience as you can f2ltuiqVB9Q-00572-00138890-00139072 see from this chart you know search on f2ltuiqVB9Q-00573-00139073-00139252 shopping sites could do a lot better f2ltuiqVB9Q-00574-00139253-00139612 this is a survey of top 50 retailers and f2ltuiqVB9Q-00575-00139613-00139789 you know it shows like really quite high f2ltuiqVB9Q-00576-00139790-00140050 levels of frustration you know basic f2ltuiqVB9Q-00577-00140051-00140302 problems with search products each f2ltuiqVB9Q-00578-00140303-00140524 search really needs to improve even just f2ltuiqVB9Q-00579-00140525-00140719 you know to match data beyond product f2ltuiqVB9Q-00580-00140720-00140887 names would be an improvement for a lot f2ltuiqVB9Q-00581-00140888-00141139 of sites a good start with this really f2ltuiqVB9Q-00582-00141140-00141325 is just to look at your search locks you f2ltuiqVB9Q-00583-00141326-00141508 know and see how people are actually f2ltuiqVB9Q-00584-00141509-00141739 searching and I think there's a common f2ltuiqVB9Q-00585-00141740-00141910 theme in a lot of this it's like f2ltuiqVB9Q-00586-00141911-00142159 resilience to differences in online f2ltuiqVB9Q-00587-00142160-00142381 behavior you know the variety of ways f2ltuiqVB9Q-00588-00142382-00142624 that people search for products in this f2ltuiqVB9Q-00589-00142625-00142906 case so Ron talked about you know f2ltuiqVB9Q-00590-00142907-00143095 caching static content or preemptively f2ltuiqVB9Q-00591-00143096-00143293 caching resources dynamically to make f2ltuiqVB9Q-00592-00143294-00143560 sure not to interrupt the customer flow f2ltuiqVB9Q-00593-00143561-00143806 but what about search for e-commerce f2ltuiqVB9Q-00594-00143807-00144118 websites people have a perception the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00595-00144119-00144286 native apps can work without f2ltuiqVB9Q-00596-00144287-00144436 connectivity or with you know under f2ltuiqVB9Q-00597-00144437-00144661 flaky connectivity and not the mobile f2ltuiqVB9Q-00598-00144662-00144948 web but you know that that's changing f2ltuiqVB9Q-00599-00144949-00145254 would it be great if search could work f2ltuiqVB9Q-00600-00145255-00145491 offline you know search that could f2ltuiqVB9Q-00601-00145492-00145723 handle flaky connectivity is not f2ltuiqVB9Q-00602-00145724-00145972 available on any e-commerce site that f2ltuiqVB9Q-00603-00145973-00146182 we're aware of we'd like to be proven f2ltuiqVB9Q-00604-00146183-00146407 wrong but you know this seems strange to f2ltuiqVB9Q-00605-00146408-00146679 me places with intermittent connectivity f2ltuiqVB9Q-00606-00146680-00146791 like transit f2ltuiqVB9Q-00607-00146792-00146914 public transport you know for example f2ltuiqVB9Q-00608-00146915-00147193 are exactly the kind of contexts where f2ltuiqVB9Q-00609-00147194-00147391 people might want to search or browse f2ltuiqVB9Q-00610-00147392-00147571 your products you know there's a reason f2ltuiqVB9Q-00611-00147572-00147772 why there's like advertising on you know f2ltuiqVB9Q-00612-00147773-00148054 subway trains and buses and so on of f2ltuiqVB9Q-00613-00148055-00148267 course there are caveats price or f2ltuiqVB9Q-00614-00148268-00148561 availability data can become stale and f2ltuiqVB9Q-00615-00148562-00148792 data caching can only work for a limited f2ltuiqVB9Q-00616-00148793-00149065 number of products content is also f2ltuiqVB9Q-00617-00149066-00149233 limited you know you can't preemptively f2ltuiqVB9Q-00618-00149234-00149512 cache hundreds of product images let f2ltuiqVB9Q-00619-00149513-00149698 alone like videos or other heavy content f2ltuiqVB9Q-00620-00149699-00150073 what data you choose to cache choose to f2ltuiqVB9Q-00621-00150074-00150223 make available for search depends on f2ltuiqVB9Q-00622-00150224-00150388 your users and you can really make a f2ltuiqVB9Q-00623-00150389-00150796 choice here now there are lots of ways f2ltuiqVB9Q-00624-00150797-00151147 to do search that I'm not going to talk f2ltuiqVB9Q-00625-00151148-00151327 about you know back in search engines f2ltuiqVB9Q-00626-00151328-00151579 like Solar elastic search newer f2ltuiqVB9Q-00627-00151580-00151782 full-stack frameworks like firebases f2ltuiqVB9Q-00628-00151783-00152128 firestore for example what I want to f2ltuiqVB9Q-00629-00152129-00152356 show you is one simple way to build f2ltuiqVB9Q-00630-00152357-00152623 client-side offline enabled search not f2ltuiqVB9Q-00631-00152624-00152827 because this is the best or the only way f2ltuiqVB9Q-00632-00152828-00152971 to do it but you know just because that f2ltuiqVB9Q-00633-00152972-00153265 shows that Network resilient search is f2ltuiqVB9Q-00634-00153266-00153622 actually possible so here it is in f2ltuiqVB9Q-00635-00153623-00153865 action product search which is like f2ltuiqVB9Q-00636-00153866-00154084 super fast and it actually works f2ltuiqVB9Q-00637-00154085-00154315 seamlessly online or offline images load f2ltuiqVB9Q-00638-00154316-00154471 if they're cached or otherwise you just f2ltuiqVB9Q-00639-00154472-00154852 get text down this demo uses JavaScript f2ltuiqVB9Q-00640-00154853-00155065 library called Luna which is based on f2ltuiqVB9Q-00641-00155066-00155302 solar as they say on the tin it's not as f2ltuiqVB9Q-00642-00155303-00155611 bright but much much smaller the core f2ltuiqVB9Q-00643-00155612-00155788 idea is that you build an index on the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00644-00155789-00155986 server or on the client and then use f2ltuiqVB9Q-00645-00155987-00156283 that with a minimal JavaScript library f2ltuiqVB9Q-00646-00156284-00156547 to implement full text search now what's f2ltuiqVB9Q-00647-00156548-00156835 nice is that the index and and in with f2ltuiqVB9Q-00648-00156836-00157156 the the product data can be is JSON it f2ltuiqVB9Q-00649-00157157-00157396 can be stored using the cache API and f2ltuiqVB9Q-00650-00157397-00157570 that makes it really really simple to f2ltuiqVB9Q-00651-00157571-00157723 implement and you can even include like f2ltuiqVB9Q-00652-00157724-00157948 I say the data with the index in a f2ltuiqVB9Q-00653-00157949-00158269 single JSON file the major constraint is f2ltuiqVB9Q-00654-00158270-00158479 that the index is often you know for a f2ltuiqVB9Q-00655-00158480-00158704 set of data like significantly larger f2ltuiqVB9Q-00656-00158705-00158926 than the data itself but that can still f2ltuiqVB9Q-00657-00158927-00159121 be very manageable since Jason you know f2ltuiqVB9Q-00658-00159122-00159379 compressors really well with gzip in our f2ltuiqVB9Q-00659-00159380-00159616 test we found that like combining that f2ltuiqVB9Q-00660-00159617-00159817 index and Product data for a thousand f2ltuiqVB9Q-00661-00159818-00160165 items took a bit over like 300k can f2ltuiqVB9Q-00662-00160166-00160321 pressed about 2/3 of that is actually f2ltuiqVB9Q-00663-00160322-00160558 the index data so you know that's pretty f2ltuiqVB9Q-00664-00160559-00160687 good f2ltuiqVB9Q-00665-00160688-00160927 in the example I've used I actually use f2ltuiqVB9Q-00666-00160928-00161119 something called elastic lunar which as f2ltuiqVB9Q-00667-00161120-00161278 you can see here compresses to a very f2ltuiqVB9Q-00668-00161279-00161641 tidy six kilobytes lunar can actually be f2ltuiqVB9Q-00669-00161642-00161845 used to enable full-text search in other f2ltuiqVB9Q-00670-00161846-00162163 context like with indexdb with rappers f2ltuiqVB9Q-00671-00162164-00162385 and framework stuff like exe and you f2ltuiqVB9Q-00672-00162386-00162670 know CouchDB let's take a look at the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00673-00162671-00163030 codes first up you need to build search f2ltuiqVB9Q-00674-00163031-00163267 index data from your product data and f2ltuiqVB9Q-00675-00163268-00163486 you can do that on the server like I f2ltuiqVB9Q-00676-00163487-00163870 have here using node alternatively you f2ltuiqVB9Q-00677-00163871-00164008 could actually fetch the product data f2ltuiqVB9Q-00678-00164009-00164245 and then build the index on the client f2ltuiqVB9Q-00679-00164246-00164385 like I've done here f2ltuiqVB9Q-00680-00164386-00164659 our second duck to enable that network f2ltuiqVB9Q-00681-00164660-00164881 resilience I talked about you can cache f2ltuiqVB9Q-00682-00164882-00165090 the index locally using the cache API f2ltuiqVB9Q-00683-00165091-00165382 here's some serviceworker code to to do f2ltuiqVB9Q-00684-00165383-00165487 just that f2ltuiqVB9Q-00685-00165488-00165727 here I've specified an array of f2ltuiqVB9Q-00686-00165728-00165919 resources to cache and service worker f2ltuiqVB9Q-00687-00165920-00166159 event listeners and here's the code for f2ltuiqVB9Q-00688-00166160-00166297 caching and handling f2ltuiqVB9Q-00689-00166298-00166648 fetch requests and then you can get your f2ltuiqVB9Q-00690-00166649-00166912 index data load it and you're good to go f2ltuiqVB9Q-00691-00166913-00167184 and remember that the index data f2ltuiqVB9Q-00692-00167185-00167404 including the product data is now cached f2ltuiqVB9Q-00693-00167405-00167671 so you can still do search even if f2ltuiqVB9Q-00694-00167672-00167904 connectivity goes up the spout f2ltuiqVB9Q-00695-00167905-00168169 finally the bit that matters you know f2ltuiqVB9Q-00696-00168170-00168304 there are lots of options for search but f2ltuiqVB9Q-00697-00168305-00168535 it can be as simple as this f2ltuiqVB9Q-00698-00168536-00168748 like I say will give you a link to some f2ltuiqVB9Q-00699-00168749-00168928 offline search demos at the end of this f2ltuiqVB9Q-00700-00168929-00169228 presentation now I understand it's just f2ltuiqVB9Q-00701-00169229-00169369 a demo and this approach is certainly f2ltuiqVB9Q-00702-00169370-00169630 not suitable for every site the point f2ltuiqVB9Q-00703-00169631-00169836 here is that it's possible to build f2ltuiqVB9Q-00704-00169837-00170068 experiences that work really well f2ltuiqVB9Q-00705-00170069-00170257 despite erratic connectivity or no f2ltuiqVB9Q-00706-00170258-00170461 connectivity at all f2ltuiqVB9Q-00707-00170462-00170698 you know serviceworker and the cache API f2ltuiqVB9Q-00708-00170699-00170995 mean that network resilience is becoming f2ltuiqVB9Q-00709-00170996-00171252 the norm for good web experiences and f2ltuiqVB9Q-00710-00171253-00171598 you know I think ecommerce really needs f2ltuiqVB9Q-00711-00171599-00172060 to embrace that cool ok I feel like f2ltuiqVB9Q-00712-00172061-00172300 there's kind of an extra session there f2ltuiqVB9Q-00713-00172301-00172519 which maybe in the bar Sam will do that f2ltuiqVB9Q-00714-00172520-00172720 at the after party and now went to the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00715-00172721-00172861 home stretch which we're going to do f2ltuiqVB9Q-00716-00172862-00173275 really quickly which is we're actually f2ltuiqVB9Q-00717-00173276-00173446 going to add something to our basket and f2ltuiqVB9Q-00718-00173447-00173601 we're going to buy f2ltuiqVB9Q-00719-00173602-00173872 Wow okay at least we're gonna try and do f2ltuiqVB9Q-00720-00173873-00174079 that the problem is over half of US f2ltuiqVB9Q-00721-00174080-00174232 consumers are abandoning their cuts f2ltuiqVB9Q-00722-00174233-00174436 that's due to small screens too many f2ltuiqVB9Q-00723-00174437-00174649 fields to fill in poor connectivity or f2ltuiqVB9Q-00724-00174650-00174844 poor performance so this is getting to f2ltuiqVB9Q-00725-00174845-00175105 the heart of that 66% lower conversion f2ltuiqVB9Q-00726-00175106-00175363 figure we showed you at the start we f2ltuiqVB9Q-00727-00175364-00175537 want to try and solve this problem right f2ltuiqVB9Q-00728-00175538-00175705 if users are abandoning the site because f2ltuiqVB9Q-00729-00175706-00175936 it's a subpar experience obviously we f2ltuiqVB9Q-00730-00175937-00176026 should address this f2ltuiqVB9Q-00731-00176027-00176275 however like we saw people want a cross f2ltuiqVB9Q-00732-00176276-00176473 device experience so we should embrace f2ltuiqVB9Q-00733-00176474-00176581 that as well f2ltuiqVB9Q-00734-00176582-00176758 users should be able to choose where f2ltuiqVB9Q-00735-00176759-00176929 they want to shop and that's the key it f2ltuiqVB9Q-00736-00176930-00177145 should be a choice right not just f2ltuiqVB9Q-00737-00177146-00177262 because we've made the alternative f2ltuiqVB9Q-00738-00177263-00177496 horribly unusable so let's start with f2ltuiqVB9Q-00739-00177497-00177811 filling in forms you may remember the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00740-00177812-00178099 stats from earlier today if you don't f2ltuiqVB9Q-00741-00178100-00178264 then here's a reminder of how many times f2ltuiqVB9Q-00742-00178265-00178528 we help people there this is okay this f2ltuiqVB9Q-00743-00178529-00178735 is eight billion sign ins assisted per f2ltuiqVB9Q-00744-00178736-00178918 month I think the number this morning f2ltuiqVB9Q-00745-00178919-00179074 was actually nine billion but I can't f2ltuiqVB9Q-00746-00179075-00179275 even imagine eight billion so eight nine f2ltuiqVB9Q-00747-00179276-00179461 billion a lot of people yeah it's it's a f2ltuiqVB9Q-00748-00179462-00179611 lot basically basically what this f2ltuiqVB9Q-00749-00179612-00179878 translates to is I would like you to f2ltuiqVB9Q-00750-00179879-00180136 mark up your forms properly in serious f2ltuiqVB9Q-00751-00180137-00180376 is so trivial to do this and it makes f2ltuiqVB9Q-00752-00180377-00180619 you users it makes my life a lot easier f2ltuiqVB9Q-00753-00180620-00180799 it's not just the autocomplete f2ltuiqVB9Q-00754-00180800-00180982 it's giving me the right keyboard for f2ltuiqVB9Q-00755-00180983-00181162 like my email address my credit card f2ltuiqVB9Q-00756-00181163-00181549 number and so on in fact those of you f2ltuiqVB9Q-00757-00181550-00181732 with your laptops and access to your f2ltuiqVB9Q-00758-00181733-00181984 code check this right now and I get it f2ltuiqVB9Q-00759-00181985-00182248 implemented I will review the PR for you f2ltuiqVB9Q-00760-00182249-00182584 this we promise to lgt em all as all of f2ltuiqVB9Q-00761-00182585-00182734 your requests I saw you all with laptops f2ltuiqVB9Q-00762-00182735-00183037 I know you can do this okay and of f2ltuiqVB9Q-00763-00183038-00183265 course like I said before it's not just f2ltuiqVB9Q-00764-00183266-00183427 I mean I assume you have a metric for f2ltuiqVB9Q-00765-00183428-00183727 how happy I am but maybe that's not the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00766-00183728-00183925 most important one you probably want to f2ltuiqVB9Q-00767-00183926-00184099 measure some other things as well f2ltuiqVB9Q-00768-00184100-00184213 there's an approach from Paul Kinlan f2ltuiqVB9Q-00769-00184214-00184384 that you can use here it makes use of f2ltuiqVB9Q-00770-00184385-00184747 the WebKit autofill pseudo-class so you f2ltuiqVB9Q-00771-00184748-00184906 can hook a listener on to that listen f2ltuiqVB9Q-00772-00184907-00185101 for your input events Averell i you can f2ltuiqVB9Q-00773-00185102-00185358 now detect when autofill has been used f2ltuiqVB9Q-00774-00185359-00185614 okay in the end we're still filling in f2ltuiqVB9Q-00775-00185615-00185764 forms though we're still sending f2ltuiqVB9Q-00776-00185765-00185953 passwords and credit card numbers over f2ltuiqVB9Q-00777-00185954-00186073 the wire we've improved the user f2ltuiqVB9Q-00778-00186074-00186265 experience but the underlying problems f2ltuiqVB9Q-00779-00186266-00186517 still exist now you've seen payment f2ltuiqVB9Q-00780-00186518-00186706 requests a few times today what I want f2ltuiqVB9Q-00781-00186707-00186947 to highlight here is the journey from f2ltuiqVB9Q-00782-00186948-00187151 those forms with the basic level this is f2ltuiqVB9Q-00783-00187152-00187366 programmatic access to retrieving those f2ltuiqVB9Q-00784-00187367-00187631 saved card details so now you have this f2ltuiqVB9Q-00785-00187632-00187814 browser level standardized way of f2ltuiqVB9Q-00786-00187815-00188033 retrieving card data and shipping f2ltuiqVB9Q-00787-00188034-00188341 addresses and more but beyond that it's f2ltuiqVB9Q-00788-00188342-00188489 also beginning to provide that f2ltuiqVB9Q-00789-00188490-00188740 integrated hook into native payment f2ltuiqVB9Q-00790-00188741-00188951 requests like Android pay and so on you f2ltuiqVB9Q-00791-00188952-00189194 move past transmitting card numbers to f2ltuiqVB9Q-00792-00189195-00189374 something that is both simpler and safer f2ltuiqVB9Q-00793-00189375-00189665 for you and your users so just a quick f2ltuiqVB9Q-00794-00189666-00189986 reminder another video that it's almost f2ltuiqVB9Q-00795-00189987-00190151 like they knew we need to speed up f2ltuiqVB9Q-00796-00190152-00190652 they're like yeah these are just like f2ltuiqVB9Q-00797-00190653-00190823 files on the page how can you need to f2ltuiqVB9Q-00798-00190824-00191018 request access for that so this is where f2ltuiqVB9Q-00799-00191019-00191303 you do you set up your data first you f2ltuiqVB9Q-00800-00191304-00191489 know your payment method the transaction f2ltuiqVB9Q-00801-00191490-00191672 the shipping request and so on f2ltuiqVB9Q-00802-00191673-00191899 right you create the payment request f2ltuiqVB9Q-00803-00191900-00192197 passing that data in when you call show f2ltuiqVB9Q-00804-00192198-00192403 this is what triggers the request to be f2ltuiqVB9Q-00805-00192404-00192665 displayed on screen and then when that f2ltuiqVB9Q-00806-00192666-00192794 promise resolves when the user has f2ltuiqVB9Q-00807-00192795-00193090 completed the you either handle the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00808-00193091-00193250 completed request and send it to your f2ltuiqVB9Q-00809-00193251-00193427 payment processor or you handle any f2ltuiqVB9Q-00810-00193428-00193489 errors f2ltuiqVB9Q-00811-00193490-00193784 now payment requests as you saw is also f2ltuiqVB9Q-00812-00193785-00193949 available on desktop so I can have the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00813-00193950-00194150 same experience there but what about f2ltuiqVB9Q-00814-00194151-00194345 taking my basket with me okay I just f2ltuiqVB9Q-00815-00194346-00194486 don't want to browse on my phone and f2ltuiqVB9Q-00816-00194487-00194728 then we add everything on on my laptop f2ltuiqVB9Q-00817-00194729-00195059 and like I told you chrome will help you f2ltuiqVB9Q-00818-00195060-00195224 there but you're still making me go f2ltuiqVB9Q-00819-00195225-00195362 through the extra effort of pressing a f2ltuiqVB9Q-00820-00195363-00195616 button to do that credential management f2ltuiqVB9Q-00821-00195617-00195890 API is again moving from there autofill f2ltuiqVB9Q-00822-00195891-00196076 to an interface to store and retrieve f2ltuiqVB9Q-00823-00196077-00196331 the credentials and then as you can see f2ltuiqVB9Q-00824-00196332-00196540 here I'm basically hitting the page f2ltuiqVB9Q-00825-00196541-00196703 checking to see if I've got some f2ltuiqVB9Q-00826-00196704-00196952 credentials and if I do then I'm passing f2ltuiqVB9Q-00827-00196953-00197162 them to my normal sign-in process to log f2ltuiqVB9Q-00828-00197163-00197396 my user in with the announcement of our f2ltuiqVB9Q-00829-00197397-00197603 one tap sign up and sign-in libraries f2ltuiqVB9Q-00830-00197604-00197756 you can build on top of that to f2ltuiqVB9Q-00831-00197757-00197993 streamline the process even further so f2ltuiqVB9Q-00832-00197994-00198194 now my identity is just something that f2ltuiqVB9Q-00833-00198195-00198398 seamlessly travels with me and I'm going f2ltuiqVB9Q-00834-00198399-00198559 to expect a personalized experience f2ltuiqVB9Q-00835-00198560-00199082 everywhere Chris and towel mentioned f2ltuiqVB9Q-00836-00199083-00199279 Starbucks earlier so you can see how f2ltuiqVB9Q-00837-00199280-00199445 they've started with credential manager f2ltuiqVB9Q-00838-00199446-00199676 API to automatically retrieve my safe f2ltuiqVB9Q-00839-00199677-00199928 financials and sign me in as soon as I f2ltuiqVB9Q-00840-00199929-00200156 hit the site no interaction required so f2ltuiqVB9Q-00841-00200157-00200308 to be honest I can't really f2ltuiqVB9Q-00842-00200309-00200490 do any thinking before I've had a coffee f2ltuiqVB9Q-00843-00200491-00200710 so I'm enthusiastic about anything that f2ltuiqVB9Q-00844-00200711-00200932 makes this process as seamless as f2ltuiqVB9Q-00845-00200933-00201137 possible f2ltuiqVB9Q-00846-00201138-00201457 yeah thanks Ron anyway so you know we've f2ltuiqVB9Q-00847-00201458-00201615 taken you from like viewing products f2ltuiqVB9Q-00848-00201616-00201868 through browsing search right up to f2ltuiqVB9Q-00849-00201869-00202045 checkout but of course that's just you f2ltuiqVB9Q-00850-00202046-00202365 know tiny slice of the entire problem um f2ltuiqVB9Q-00851-00202366-00202536 I just wanted to check actually we were f2ltuiqVB9Q-00852-00202537-00202674 wondering is there anyone in the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00853-00202675-00202812 audience who's actually ever worked on f2ltuiqVB9Q-00854-00202813-00203106 an e-commerce site on an online store oh f2ltuiqVB9Q-00855-00203107-00203443 my god okay that's quite okay well look f2ltuiqVB9Q-00856-00203444-00203628 we have a lot of Googlers on hand you f2ltuiqVB9Q-00857-00203629-00203818 know who've worked on payments and f2ltuiqVB9Q-00858-00203819-00204114 credentials and a really expert in f2ltuiqVB9Q-00859-00204115-00204438 online retail so please come and chat to f2ltuiqVB9Q-00860-00204439-00204721 us in the forum or wherever you know f2ltuiqVB9Q-00861-00204722-00204948 we'd really like to hear your f2ltuiqVB9Q-00862-00204950-00205113 experiences what you want from the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00863-00205114-00205290 platform and what's missing you know f2ltuiqVB9Q-00864-00205291-00205563 what we can do to help yeah and I mean f2ltuiqVB9Q-00865-00205564-00205707 this is really just the beginning of the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00866-00205708-00205914 conversation it's not just us we've been f2ltuiqVB9Q-00867-00205915-00206094 talking to retailers to try and learn f2ltuiqVB9Q-00868-00206096-00206269 about their challenges we've been f2ltuiqVB9Q-00869-00206269-00206442 talking to e-commerce platforms like f2ltuiqVB9Q-00870-00206444-00206673 Magento who are busy transforming their f2ltuiqVB9Q-00871-00206675-00206913 product into a PWA platform they're f2ltuiqVB9Q-00872-00206914-00207079 around today and would be more than f2ltuiqVB9Q-00873-00207080-00207308 happy to chat with you as well now f2ltuiqVB9Q-00874-00207309-00207648 speaking of slices we wanted to find a f2ltuiqVB9Q-00875-00207650-00207853 way to keep serving up even more of f2ltuiqVB9Q-00876-00207854-00208255 these examples so we're building actual f2ltuiqVB9Q-00877-00208256-00209037 buu we're building the progressively f2ltuiqVB9Q-00878-00209038-00209409 improved ecommerce or pie shop as a f2ltuiqVB9Q-00879-00209410-00209580 platform for sharing this with you so f2ltuiqVB9Q-00880-00209581-00209733 you can follow along with our progress f2ltuiqVB9Q-00881-00209734-00210130 there on github right yeah we we've also f2ltuiqVB9Q-00882-00210131-00210337 put together a document to accompany f2ltuiqVB9Q-00883-00210338-00210526 this talk which has links to a lot more f2ltuiqVB9Q-00884-00210527-00210771 information including the demos you f2ltuiqVB9Q-00885-00210773-00211032 couldn't see earlier and also the you f2ltuiqVB9Q-00886-00211033-00211252 know the pie shop project and all the f2ltuiqVB9Q-00887-00211253-00211683 resources we've referred to today yes so f2ltuiqVB9Q-00888-00211684-00211867 thank you for listening if you find us f2ltuiqVB9Q-00889-00211867-00212081 later on Twitter we'd love to chat more f2ltuiqVB9Q-00890-00212082-00212217 good bye f2ltuiqVB9Q-00891-00212217-00213009 [Music] f4zK33bX3N4-00000-00000017-00000415 never give up on your hopes and dreams f4zK33bX3N4-00001-00000416-00000719 persistence and determination alone are f4zK33bX3N4-00002-00000720-00001049 omnipotent the slogan press on has f4zK33bX3N4-00003-00001050-00001235 solved and always will solve the f4zK33bX3N4-00004-00001236-00001408 problems of the human race f4zK33bX3N4-00005-00001409-00001595 Calvin Coolidge f4zK33bX3N4-00006-00001596-00001973 30th President of the United States f4zK33bX3N4-00007-00001973-00002147 consider this f4zK33bX3N4-00008-00002148-00002410 Admiral Robert Peary attempted to reach f4zK33bX3N4-00009-00002411-00002650 the North Pole seven times before he f4zK33bX3N4-00010-00002651-00002897 made it on try number eight f4zK33bX3N4-00011-00002898-00003173 in its first 28 attempts to send Rockets f4zK33bX3N4-00012-00003174-00003551 into space NASA had 20 failures f4zK33bX3N4-00013-00003552-00003881 Oscar Hammerstein had five flop shows f4zK33bX3N4-00014-00003882-00004090 that lasted less than a combined total f4zK33bX3N4-00015-00004092-00004469 of six weeks before Oklahoma which ran f4zK33bX3N4-00016-00004470-00004804 for 269 weeks and grossed 7 million f4zK33bX3N4-00017-00004805-00004979 dollars f4zK33bX3N4-00018-00004980-00005225 Oprah Winfrey was fired from an early f4zK33bX3N4-00019-00005226-00005531 television reporting job as she was not f4zK33bX3N4-00020-00005532-00005849 deemed suitable for television f4zK33bX3N4-00021-00005850-00006154 Tony Odell's career as a writer is a f4zK33bX3N4-00022-00006155-00006370 testament to her perseverance f4zK33bX3N4-00023-00006371-00006634 after 13 years she had written six f4zK33bX3N4-00024-00006636-00006946 unpublished novels and collected 300 f4zK33bX3N4-00025-00006947-00007303 rejection slips finally her first novel f4zK33bX3N4-00026-00007304-00007559 Backroads was published after being f4zK33bX3N4-00027-00007559-00007817 chosen by Oprah Winfrey for the Oprah f4zK33bX3N4-00028-00007818-00008092 book club and the newly anointed novel f4zK33bX3N4-00029-00008093-00008327 Rose to number two on the New York Times f4zK33bX3N4-00030-00008328-00008614 bestsellers list where it remained for f4zK33bX3N4-00031-00008615-00008839 eight weeks f4zK33bX3N4-00032-00008840-00009257 never never never give up f4zK33bX3N4-00033-00009258-00009569 during the Vietnam war Texas Computer f4zK33bX3N4-00034-00009570-00009874 billionaire H Ross Perot decided he f4zK33bX3N4-00035-00009875-00010067 would give a Christmas present to every f4zK33bX3N4-00036-00010068-00010373 American prisoner of war in Vietnam f4zK33bX3N4-00037-00010374-00010637 according to David Frost who tells the f4zK33bX3N4-00038-00010638-00010864 story Perot had thousands of packages f4zK33bX3N4-00039-00010865-00011141 wrapped and prepared for shipping he f4zK33bX3N4-00040-00011142-00011410 chartered a fleet of Boeing 707s to f4zK33bX3N4-00041-00011411-00011723 deliver them to Hanoi but the war was at f4zK33bX3N4-00042-00011724-00011933 its height and the Hanoi government said f4zK33bX3N4-00043-00011934-00012142 it would refuse to cooperate f4zK33bX3N4-00044-00012143-00012431 no charity was possible officials f4zK33bX3N4-00045-00012432-00012664 explained while American bombers were f4zK33bX3N4-00046-00012665-00012929 devastating Vietnamese villages f4zK33bX3N4-00047-00012930-00013127 Pearl offered to hire an American f4zK33bX3N4-00048-00013128-00013408 Construction firm to help rebuild what f4zK33bX3N4-00049-00013409-00013588 Americans had knocked down f4zK33bX3N4-00050-00013590-00013894 the government still wouldn't cooperate f4zK33bX3N4-00051-00013895-00014147 Christmas Drew near and the packages f4zK33bX3N4-00052-00014147-00014297 were unsent f4zK33bX3N4-00053-00014297-00014603 refusing to give up Perot finally took f4zK33bX3N4-00054-00014604-00014855 off in his chartered Fleet and flew to f4zK33bX3N4-00055-00014856-00015094 Moscow where his aides mailed the f4zK33bX3N4-00056-00015095-00015365 packages one at a time at the Moscow f4zK33bX3N4-00057-00015366-00015647 Central post office they were delivered f4zK33bX3N4-00058-00015647-00015797 intact f4zK33bX3N4-00059-00015797-00016066 can you see now why this man became the f4zK33bX3N4-00060-00016068-00016325 great success that he did he simply f4zK33bX3N4-00061-00016326-00016625 refused to ever quit f4zK33bX3N4-00062-00016626-00016817 hang in there f4zK33bX3N4-00063-00016818-00017086 it's always too soon to quit f4zK33bX3N4-00064-00017087-00017579 Norman Vincent peel inspirational author f4zK33bX3N4-00065-00017580-00017975 in 1992 screenwriter Greg Borton began f4zK33bX3N4-00066-00017976-00018197 writing the screenplay for Dallas Buyers f4zK33bX3N4-00067-00018198-00018275 Club f4zK33bX3N4-00068-00018276-00018515 after drafting 10 different scripts for f4zK33bX3N4-00069-00018516-00018785 the movie he spent most of the mid-1990s f4zK33bX3N4-00070-00018786-00018994 trying to sell it but no one was willing f4zK33bX3N4-00071-00018995-00019235 to finance the production of the film f4zK33bX3N4-00072-00019236-00019469 according to an interview with Matthew f4zK33bX3N4-00073-00019470-00019744 McConaughey who won an Academy Award for f4zK33bX3N4-00074-00019745-00020027 best actor in the starring role as AIDS f4zK33bX3N4-00075-00020028-00020321 patient Ron Woodruff the film was turned f4zK33bX3N4-00076-00020322-00020603 down by potential backers 87 times f4zK33bX3N4-00077-00020604-00020849 before McConaughey eventually signed on f4zK33bX3N4-00078-00020850-00021143 17 years later f4zK33bX3N4-00079-00021144-00021503 in 1996 the script got sold with Dennis f4zK33bX3N4-00080-00021504-00021755 Hopper to direct and Woody Harrelson to f4zK33bX3N4-00081-00021756-00021971 start but the company that bought the f4zK33bX3N4-00082-00021972-00022139 script went bankrupt f4zK33bX3N4-00083-00022140-00022378 the next year Borton teamed up with f4zK33bX3N4-00084-00022379-00022625 screenwriter Melissa Wallach to revamp f4zK33bX3N4-00085-00022626-00022907 the script and sell it to Universal this f4zK33bX3N4-00086-00022908-00023135 time with Mark Forrester to direct and f4zK33bX3N4-00087-00023136-00023435 Brad Pitt to Star but Forster and Pitt f4zK33bX3N4-00088-00023436-00023722 never made the film years later after f4zK33bX3N4-00089-00023723-00024047 finally securing financing director Gary f4zK33bX3N4-00090-00024048-00024299 Gillespie and actor Ryan Gosling agreed f4zK33bX3N4-00091-00024300-00024413 to do the film f4zK33bX3N4-00092-00024414-00024671 but once more the financing fell apart f4zK33bX3N4-00093-00024672-00025007 as a result Universal decided the script f4zK33bX3N4-00094-00025008-00025319 was not ready and shelved the film for f4zK33bX3N4-00095-00025320-00025522 another nine years f4zK33bX3N4-00096-00025523-00025762 eventually due to a clause in their f4zK33bX3N4-00097-00025763-00026027 writer's Guild contract Borton and f4zK33bX3N4-00098-00026027-00026212 Wallach managed to get back their rights f4zK33bX3N4-00099-00026213-00026585 to the script and in 2009 nearly 20 f4zK33bX3N4-00100-00026586-00026740 years after the script was first f4zK33bX3N4-00101-00026741-00027064 conceived Robbie Brenner a producer who f4zK33bX3N4-00102-00027066-00027190 had been involved with the project f4zK33bX3N4-00103-00027191-00027443 almost from the beginning convinced f4zK33bX3N4-00104-00027444-00027718 Matthew McConaughey to get involved f4zK33bX3N4-00105-00027719-00027995 but even after McConaughey lost 47 f4zK33bX3N4-00106-00027995-00028223 pounds for the role and with filming f4zK33bX3N4-00107-00028224-00028517 scheduled to begin in just 10 weeks the f4zK33bX3N4-00108-00028518-00028727 new investors backed out f4zK33bX3N4-00109-00028727-00028985 with actors and Crews secured and ready f4zK33bX3N4-00110-00028986-00029237 to move forward the production forged f4zK33bX3N4-00111-00029238-00029470 ahead and did The Impossible f4zK33bX3N4-00112-00029472-00029783 on a mere 5 million dollar budget they f4zK33bX3N4-00113-00029783-00030064 shot the entire film with one camera and f4zK33bX3N4-00114-00030066-00030461 15 minute takes in just 25 days f4zK33bX3N4-00115-00030462-00030820 Dallas Buyers Club was released in 2013 f4zK33bX3N4-00116-00030822-00031102 to Universal Acclaim by critics and f4zK33bX3N4-00117-00031104-00031361 audiences alike and the tenacious f4zK33bX3N4-00118-00031362-00031540 commitment to see this film made f4zK33bX3N4-00119-00031541-00031858 eventually paid off in spades Not only f4zK33bX3N4-00120-00031860-00032081 was it nominated for best picture at the f4zK33bX3N4-00121-00032082-00032339 Academy Awards it earned nominations for f4zK33bX3N4-00122-00032339-00032524 Borton and Wallach for best original f4zK33bX3N4-00123-00032525-00032902 screenplay at the 2014 Writers Guild of f4zK33bX3N4-00124-00032903-00033262 America Awards and at the Oscars and f4zK33bX3N4-00125-00033263-00033509 went on to Garner numerous best actor f4zK33bX3N4-00126-00033510-00033718 awards for McConaughey and best f4zK33bX3N4-00127-00033719-00034049 supporting actor awards for Jared Leto f4zK33bX3N4-00128-00034050-00034427 by February 2014 the film had grossed f4zK33bX3N4-00129-00034428-00034852 more than 55 million dollars worldwide f4zK33bX3N4-00130-00034853-00035201 he wouldn't give up his dream f4zK33bX3N4-00131-00035202-00035489 we usually overestimate what we think we f4zK33bX3N4-00132-00035490-00035723 can accomplish in one year but we f4zK33bX3N4-00133-00035724-00035933 grossly underestimate what we can f4zK33bX3N4-00134-00035934-00036167 accomplish in a decade f4zK33bX3N4-00135-00036168-00036496 Anthony Tony Robbins motivational f4zK33bX3N4-00136-00036497-00036821 speaker and author of awaken the giant f4zK33bX3N4-00137-00036822-00037024 Within f4zK33bX3N4-00138-00037025-00037295 Daryl Hammond started his career in f4zK33bX3N4-00139-00037296-00037535 acting in the 70s while attending the f4zK33bX3N4-00140-00037536-00037685 University of Florida f4zK33bX3N4-00141-00037686-00037937 it was a rocky start because with his f4zK33bX3N4-00142-00037938-00038212 fumbling speech the result of extreme f4zK33bX3N4-00143-00038213-00038452 child abuse by his mother he was never f4zK33bX3N4-00144-00038453-00038602 cast in a role f4zK33bX3N4-00145-00038603-00038824 he kept at it until eventually one f4zK33bX3N4-00146-00038825-00039011 theater Professor took a chance on him f4zK33bX3N4-00147-00039012-00039305 and because of Daryl's success in that f4zK33bX3N4-00148-00039306-00039605 and several subsequent roles convinced f4zK33bX3N4-00149-00039606-00039893 him he should pursue a career in acting f4zK33bX3N4-00150-00039894-00040193 after barely graduating with a 2.1 grade f4zK33bX3N4-00151-00040194-00040421 point average Daryl followed his dream f4zK33bX3N4-00152-00040422-00040583 and moved to New York f4zK33bX3N4-00153-00040584-00040793 but for the first several years he f4zK33bX3N4-00154-00040794-00041039 waited tables and got so drunk at times f4zK33bX3N4-00155-00041040-00041207 that he could barely make it to f4zK33bX3N4-00156-00041208-00041537 auditions eventually Daryl cut back on f4zK33bX3N4-00157-00041538-00041717 his drinking and started seriously f4zK33bX3N4-00158-00041718-00041909 studying acting at the prestigious f4zK33bX3N4-00159-00041910-00042179 Herbert berghoff Studio which boasts f4zK33bX3N4-00160-00042180-00042424 alumni such as Robert De Niro Matthew f4zK33bX3N4-00161-00042425-00042677 Broderick Billy Crystal Claire Danes f4zK33bX3N4-00162-00042678-00042971 Whoopi Goldberg Al Pacino and Barbra f4zK33bX3N4-00163-00042972-00043217 Streisand that led to some roles in f4zK33bX3N4-00164-00043218-00043427 plays Off-Broadway and in regional f4zK33bX3N4-00165-00043428-00043552 theaters f4zK33bX3N4-00166-00043553-00043840 when he was 26 Daryl tried his hand at f4zK33bX3N4-00167-00043841-00044111 stand-up comedy fell in love with it and f4zK33bX3N4-00168-00044112-00044308 set a goal to be a cast member on f4zK33bX3N4-00169-00044309-00044458 Saturday Night Live f4zK33bX3N4-00170-00044459-00044711 but it didn't happen overnight not even f4zK33bX3N4-00171-00044712-00044812 close f4zK33bX3N4-00172-00044813-00045065 after not getting any traction in New f4zK33bX3N4-00173-00045066-00045317 York he moved back to Florida and did f4zK33bX3N4-00174-00045318-00045479 voice over work for the next few years f4zK33bX3N4-00175-00045480-00045779 but he never gave up on his goal and he f4zK33bX3N4-00176-00045780-00045905 committed to a program of f4zK33bX3N4-00177-00045906-00046108 self-improvement that helped him get f4zK33bX3N4-00178-00046109-00046265 through those years f4zK33bX3N4-00179-00046266-00046457 he came up with the idea that if he f4zK33bX3N4-00180-00046458-00046679 could make one small Improvement in his f4zK33bX3N4-00181-00046680-00046985 abilities once a week that would be 52 f4zK33bX3N4-00182-00046986-00047158 improvements a year f4zK33bX3N4-00183-00047159-00047429 he focused on this for five years and f4zK33bX3N4-00184-00047430-00047602 then moved back to New York City with f4zK33bX3N4-00185-00047603-00047795 the determination to become a successful f4zK33bX3N4-00186-00047796-00048011 stand-up comedian and attract the f4zK33bX3N4-00187-00048012-00048196 attention of the Saturday Night Live f4zK33bX3N4-00188-00048197-00048346 producers f4zK33bX3N4-00189-00048347-00048635 starting in your 30s is late for stand f4zK33bX3N4-00190-00048636-00048880 up and Daryl thought he might be too old f4zK33bX3N4-00191-00048881-00049108 to make it but he decided to try anyway f4zK33bX3N4-00192-00049109-00049301 because he didn't want to give up on his f4zK33bX3N4-00193-00049302-00049379 dream f4zK33bX3N4-00194-00049380-00049601 he used to put pictures of Harriet f4zK33bX3N4-00195-00049602-00049936 Tubman Martin Luther King Jr and Mahatma f4zK33bX3N4-00196-00049937-00050243 Gandhi on his wall for inspiration the f4zK33bX3N4-00197-00050244-00050465 reason they were people who probably f4zK33bX3N4-00198-00050466-00050627 didn't have any evidence they could f4zK33bX3N4-00199-00050628-00050758 accomplish what they wanted to f4zK33bX3N4-00200-00050759-00051136 accomplish but they kept on going anyway f4zK33bX3N4-00201-00051137-00051352 he continued to perform in the clubs f4zK33bX3N4-00202-00051353-00051544 around New York for the next seven years f4zK33bX3N4-00203-00051545-00051796 during which time he had two failed f4zK33bX3N4-00204-00051797-00052054 auditions for Saturday Night Live f4zK33bX3N4-00205-00052055-00052276 you'd think after seven years he would f4zK33bX3N4-00206-00052277-00052541 have given up in fact most people would f4zK33bX3N4-00207-00052541-00052871 have but Daryl persisted and finally f4zK33bX3N4-00208-00052872-00053135 after seven long years his persistence f4zK33bX3N4-00209-00053136-00053261 paid off f4zK33bX3N4-00210-00053262-00053525 one night during his act at Caroline's f4zK33bX3N4-00211-00053526-00053723 he threw in a short impression of f4zK33bX3N4-00212-00053724-00053963 President Bill Clinton it just so f4zK33bX3N4-00213-00053964-00054173 happened that night that a producer from f4zK33bX3N4-00214-00054174-00054365 Saturday Night Live was in the audience f4zK33bX3N4-00215-00054366-00054569 and he was looking for someone for the f4zK33bX3N4-00216-00054570-00054766 show that could do a good Bill Clinton f4zK33bX3N4-00217-00054767-00055138 impression as a result Daryl was invited f4zK33bX3N4-00218-00055139-00055342 to audition for Lauren Michaels the f4zK33bX3N4-00219-00055344-00055559 creator of Saturday Night Live f4zK33bX3N4-00220-00055560-00055787 Daryl said he had been preparing for f4zK33bX3N4-00221-00055788-00056044 that moment for 12 years he was ready f4zK33bX3N4-00222-00056045-00056291 and he landed the role finally f4zK33bX3N4-00223-00056291-00056566 fulfilling his Ultimate Dream f4zK33bX3N4-00224-00056567-00056849 Daryl went on to spend 14 years on the f4zK33bX3N4-00225-00056850-00057047 show performing in more than 200 f4zK33bX3N4-00226-00057048-00057323 episodes and became best known for his f4zK33bX3N4-00227-00057324-00057509 hilarious impressions of famous people f4zK33bX3N4-00228-00057510-00057838 such as Bill Clinton Al Gore Dick Cheney f4zK33bX3N4-00229-00057839-00058115 and Donald Trump as well as entertainers f4zK33bX3N4-00230-00058116-00058421 like Sean Connery and Jack Nicholson f4zK33bX3N4-00231-00058422-00058780 since he left the show in 2009 at 53 f4zK33bX3N4-00232-00058782-00059038 years of age the oldest cast member in f4zK33bX3N4-00233-00059039-00059266 the history of the show he has gone on f4zK33bX3N4-00234-00059267-00059459 to appear on Broadway and in numerous f4zK33bX3N4-00235-00059460-00059729 movies and television shows including f4zK33bX3N4-00236-00059729-00059980 his own Comedy Central special f4zK33bX3N4-00237-00059982-00060238 Daryl has had an extraordinary career f4zK33bX3N4-00238-00060239-00060521 because in the beginning he refused to f4zK33bX3N4-00239-00060522-00060749 give up f4zK33bX3N4-00240-00060750-00061066 how to deal with obstacles f4zK33bX3N4-00241-00061067-00061313 for every failure there's an alternative f4zK33bX3N4-00242-00061314-00061571 course of action you just have to find f4zK33bX3N4-00243-00061572-00061841 it when you come to a roadblock take a f4zK33bX3N4-00244-00061841-00061942 detour f4zK33bX3N4-00245-00061944-00062494 Mary Kay Ash founder Mary Kay cosmetics f4zK33bX3N4-00246-00062495-00062741 whenever you confront an obstacle or run f4zK33bX3N4-00247-00062741-00062980 into a roadblock you need to stop and f4zK33bX3N4-00248-00062982-00063263 brainstorm three ways to get around over f4zK33bX3N4-00249-00063264-00063461 or through the block f4zK33bX3N4-00250-00063462-00063688 for every obstacle come up with three f4zK33bX3N4-00251-00063689-00063863 different strategies for handling the f4zK33bX3N4-00252-00063864-00064115 potential obstacle there are any number f4zK33bX3N4-00253-00064116-00064354 of ways that will work but you will find f4zK33bX3N4-00254-00064355-00064588 them only if you spend time looking for f4zK33bX3N4-00255-00064589-00064661 them f4zK33bX3N4-00256-00064662-00064930 always be solution oriented in your f4zK33bX3N4-00257-00064932-00065237 thinking persevere until you find a way f4zK33bX3N4-00258-00065238-00065459 that works f4zK33bX3N4-00259-00065460-00065705 difficulties are opportunities to better f4zK33bX3N4-00260-00065706-00065963 things they are Stepping Stones to f4zK33bX3N4-00261-00065964-00066125 Greater experience f4zK33bX3N4-00262-00066126-00066382 when one door closes another always f4zK33bX3N4-00263-00066383-00066700 opens as a natural law it has to to f4zK33bX3N4-00264-00066701-00066809 balance f4zK33bX3N4-00265-00066810-00067571 Brian Adams author of how to succeed f4zK33bX3N4-00266-00067572-00067823 principle 23. f4zK33bX3N4-00267-00067824-00068176 practice the rule of five f4zK33bX3N4-00268-00068177-00068441 success is the sum of small efforts f4zK33bX3N4-00269-00068442-00068776 repeated day in and day out Robert f4zK33bX3N4-00270-00068777-00069041 Collier best-selling author and f4zK33bX3N4-00271-00069042-00069413 publisher of the secret of the ages f4zK33bX3N4-00272-00069414-00069682 when Mark Victor Hansen and I published f4zK33bX3N4-00273-00069683-00069881 the first Chicken Soup for the Soul book f4zK33bX3N4-00274-00069882-00070126 we were so eager and committed to making f4zK33bX3N4-00275-00070127-00070385 it a bestseller that we asked 15 f4zK33bX3N4-00276-00070386-00070673 best-selling authors ranging from John f4zK33bX3N4-00277-00070674-00070943 Gray Men Are from Mars Women Are from f4zK33bX3N4-00278-00070944-00071243 Venus to Ken Blanchard the one minute f4zK33bX3N4-00279-00071244-00071519 manager and Scott Peck The Road Less f4zK33bX3N4-00280-00071520-00071813 Traveled for their guidance and advice f4zK33bX3N4-00281-00071814-00071999 we received a ton of valuable f4zK33bX3N4-00282-00072000-00072232 information about what to do and how to f4zK33bX3N4-00283-00072233-00072497 do it next we visited with book f4zK33bX3N4-00284-00072498-00072749 publishing and marketing Guru Dan f4zK33bX3N4-00285-00072750-00072982 Poynter who gave us even more great f4zK33bX3N4-00286-00072983-00073115 information f4zK33bX3N4-00287-00073116-00073399 then we bought and read John Kramer's f4zK33bX3N4-00288-00073400-00073732 1001 ways to Market your book f4zK33bX3N4-00289-00073733-00073985 after all of that we were overwhelmed f4zK33bX3N4-00290-00073986-00074243 with possibilities to tell the truth we f4zK33bX3N4-00291-00074244-00074471 became a little crazy we didn't know f4zK33bX3N4-00292-00074472-00074687 where to start plus we both had our f4zK33bX3N4-00293-00074688-00075035 speaking and seminar business to run f4zK33bX3N4-00294-00075036-00075287 five specific things that move you f4zK33bX3N4-00295-00075288-00075443 toward your goal f4zK33bX3N4-00296-00075444-00075719 we sought the advice of Ron scholastico f4zK33bX3N4-00297-00075720-00076037 a wonderful teacher who told us if you f4zK33bX3N4-00298-00076038-00076259 would go every day to a very large tree f4zK33bX3N4-00299-00076260-00076517 and take five swings at it with a very f4zK33bX3N4-00300-00076518-00076817 sharp ax eventually no matter how large f4zK33bX3N4-00301-00076818-00077129 the tray it would have to come down f4zK33bX3N4-00302-00077130-00077531 how very simple and how very true f4zK33bX3N4-00303-00077532-00077735 out of that we developed what we have f4zK33bX3N4-00304-00077736-00078005 called the rule of five f4zK33bX3N4-00305-00078006-00078269 this simply means that every day we do f4zK33bX3N4-00306-00078270-00078479 five specific things that will move our f4zK33bX3N4-00307-00078480-00078671 goal toward completion f4zK33bX3N4-00308-00078672-00078875 with the goal of getting Chicken Soup f4zK33bX3N4-00309-00078876-00079061 for the Soul to the top of the New York f4zK33bX3N4-00310-00079062-00079325 Times bestseller list it meant having f4zK33bX3N4-00311-00079326-00079576 five radio interviews or sending out f4zK33bX3N4-00312-00079577-00079835 five review copies to editors who might f4zK33bX3N4-00313-00079836-00080111 review the book or calling five network f4zK33bX3N4-00314-00080112-00080356 marketing companies and asking them to f4zK33bX3N4-00315-00080357-00080567 buy the book as a motivational tool for f4zK33bX3N4-00316-00080568-00080843 their sales people or giving a seminar f4zK33bX3N4-00317-00080844-00081094 to at least five people and selling the f4zK33bX3N4-00318-00081095-00081262 book in the back of the room f4zK33bX3N4-00319-00081263-00081515 on some days we would simply send out f4zK33bX3N4-00320-00081516-00081803 five free copies to people listed in the f4zK33bX3N4-00321-00081804-00082079 celebrity address book people such as f4zK33bX3N4-00322-00082080-00082337 Harrison Ford Barbra Streisand Paul f4zK33bX3N4-00323-00082338-00082606 McCartney and Steven Spielberg f4zK33bX3N4-00324-00082607-00082817 we made phone calls to people who could f4zK33bX3N4-00325-00082818-00083081 review the book we wrote press releases f4zK33bX3N4-00326-00083082-00083417 we called in to talk shows some at 3am f4zK33bX3N4-00327-00083418-00083782 we gave away free copies at our talks we f4zK33bX3N4-00328-00083783-00083981 sent them to ministers to use as a f4zK33bX3N4-00329-00083982-00084232 source of talks for their sermons we f4zK33bX3N4-00330-00084233-00084431 gave free Chicken Soup for the Soul f4zK33bX3N4-00331-00084432-00084725 talks at churches we did book signings f4zK33bX3N4-00332-00084726-00084994 at any bookstore that would have us we f4zK33bX3N4-00333-00084995-00085235 asked businesses to make bulk purchases f4zK33bX3N4-00334-00085236-00085535 for their employees we got the book into f4zK33bX3N4-00335-00085536-00085906 the px's on military bases we asked our f4zK33bX3N4-00336-00085907-00086075 fellow speakers to sell the book at f4zK33bX3N4-00337-00086076-00086350 their talks we asked seminar companies f4zK33bX3N4-00338-00086351-00086585 to put it out in their catalogs f4zK33bX3N4-00339-00086586-00086819 we bought a directory of catalogs and f4zK33bX3N4-00340-00086820-00086999 asked all the appropriate ones to carry f4zK33bX3N4-00341-00087000-00087082 the book f4zK33bX3N4-00342-00087083-00087388 we visited gift shops and card shops and f4zK33bX3N4-00343-00087389-00087647 asked them to carry the book we even got f4zK33bX3N4-00344-00087648-00087929 gas stations bakeries and restaurants to f4zK33bX3N4-00345-00087930-00088337 sell the book it was a lot of effort a f4zK33bX3N4-00346-00088338-00088612 minimum of five things a day every day f4zK33bX3N4-00347-00088613-00089153 day in and day out for over two years f4zK33bX3N4-00348-00089154-00089512 look what a sustained effort can do f4zK33bX3N4-00349-00089513-00089891 was it worth it yes the book eventually f4zK33bX3N4-00350-00089892-00090173 sold over 10 million copies in 43 f4zK33bX3N4-00351-00090174-00090299 languages f4zK33bX3N4-00352-00090300-00090611 did it happen overnight no f4zK33bX3N4-00353-00090612-00090821 we did not make a bestseller list until f4zK33bX3N4-00354-00090822-00091103 over a year after the book came out a f4zK33bX3N4-00355-00091104-00091187 year f4zK33bX3N4-00356-00091188-00091421 but it was the sustained effort of the f4zK33bX3N4-00357-00091422-00091667 rule of five for over two years that led f4zK33bX3N4-00358-00091668-00091799 to the success f4zK33bX3N4-00359-00091800-00092131 one action at a time one book at a time f4zK33bX3N4-00360-00092132-00092399 one reader at a time f4zK33bX3N4-00361-00092400-00092693 but slowly over time each reader told f4zK33bX3N4-00362-00092694-00092962 another reader and eventually like a f4zK33bX3N4-00363-00092963-00093221 slow building Chain Letter the word was f4zK33bX3N4-00364-00093222-00093425 spread and the book became a huge f4zK33bX3N4-00365-00093426-00093725 success what time magazine called the f4zK33bX3N4-00366-00093726-00094012 publishing phenomenon of the decade f4zK33bX3N4-00367-00094013-00094271 it was less of a publishing phenomenon f4zK33bX3N4-00368-00094272-00094517 and more of a phenomenon of persistent f4zK33bX3N4-00369-00094518-00094756 effort thousands of individual f4zK33bX3N4-00370-00094757-00094991 activities that all added up to one f4zK33bX3N4-00371-00094992-00095200 large success f4zK33bX3N4-00372-00095201-00095521 in Chicken Soup For The Gardener's Soul f4zK33bX3N4-00373-00095522-00095812 Geraldine Edwards describes the day her f4zK33bX3N4-00374-00095813-00095968 daughter Carolyn took her to Lake f4zK33bX3N4-00375-00095969-00096215 Arrowhead to see a Wonder of nature f4zK33bX3N4-00376-00096216-00096485 fields and Fields of daffodils that f4zK33bX3N4-00377-00096486-00096773 extend for as far as the eye can see f4zK33bX3N4-00378-00096774-00097000 from the top of the mountain sloping f4zK33bX3N4-00379-00097001-00097217 down for many acres across folds and f4zK33bX3N4-00380-00097218-00097450 valleys between the trees and bushes f4zK33bX3N4-00381-00097451-00097721 following the terrain there are rivers f4zK33bX3N4-00382-00097722-00098050 of daffodils in radiant bloom a literal f4zK33bX3N4-00383-00098051-00098291 carpet of every Hue of the color yellow f4zK33bX3N4-00384-00098292-00098603 from the palest ivory to the deepest f4zK33bX3N4-00385-00098604-00098962 lemon to the most Vivid salmon Orange f4zK33bX3N4-00386-00098963-00099179 there appear to be over a million f4zK33bX3N4-00387-00099180-00099400 daffodil bulbs planted in this beautiful f4zK33bX3N4-00388-00099401-00099779 natural Scene It takes your breath away f4zK33bX3N4-00389-00099780-00100000 as they hiked into the center of this f4zK33bX3N4-00390-00100001-00100271 magical place they eventually stumbled f4zK33bX3N4-00391-00100272-00100438 on a sign that read f4zK33bX3N4-00392-00100439-00100697 answers to the questions I know you are f4zK33bX3N4-00393-00100698-00100811 asking f4zK33bX3N4-00394-00100812-00101231 the first answer was one woman two hands f4zK33bX3N4-00395-00101232-00101591 two feet and very little brain f4zK33bX3N4-00396-00101592-00102076 the second was one at a time the Third f4zK33bX3N4-00397-00102077-00102449 started in 1958 f4zK33bX3N4-00398-00102450-00102730 one woman had forever changed the world f4zK33bX3N4-00399-00102731-00103180 over a 40-year period one bulb at a time f4zK33bX3N4-00400-00103181-00103403 what might you accomplish if you were to f4zK33bX3N4-00401-00103404-00103708 do a little bit five things every day f4zK33bX3N4-00402-00103709-00103918 for the next 40 years toward the f4zK33bX3N4-00403-00103919-00104147 accomplishment of your goal f4zK33bX3N4-00404-00104148-00104482 if you wrote five pages a day that would f4zK33bX3N4-00405-00104483-00104813 be 73 000 pages of text the equivalent f4zK33bX3N4-00406-00104814-00105221 of 243 books of 300 pages each f4zK33bX3N4-00407-00105222-00105521 if you saved five dollars a day that f4zK33bX3N4-00408-00105522-00105695 would be seventy three thousand dollars f4zK33bX3N4-00409-00105696-00106036 enough for four round-the-world trips f4zK33bX3N4-00410-00106038-00106301 if you invested five dollars a day with f4zK33bX3N4-00411-00106302-00106547 compound interest at only six percent a f4zK33bX3N4-00412-00106548-00106840 year at the end of forty years you'd f4zK33bX3N4-00413-00106841-00107021 have amassed a small fortune of around f4zK33bX3N4-00414-00107022-00107339 three hundred and five thousand dollars f4zK33bX3N4-00415-00107340-00107554 the rule of five f4zK33bX3N4-00416-00107555-00107771 pretty powerful little principle f4zK33bX3N4-00417-00107772-00108293 wouldn't you agree f4zK33bX3N4-00418-00108294-00108557 principle 24. f4zK33bX3N4-00419-00108558-00108863 exceed expectations f4zK33bX3N4-00420-00108864-00109204 it's never crowded along the extra mile f4zK33bX3N4-00421-00109205-00109595 Wayne Dyer co-author of how to get what f4zK33bX3N4-00422-00109596-00109984 you really really really really want f4zK33bX3N4-00423-00109985-00110201 are you someone who consistently goes f4zK33bX3N4-00424-00110202-00110410 the extra mile and routinely over f4zK33bX3N4-00425-00110411-00110633 delivers on your promises f4zK33bX3N4-00426-00110633-00110831 it's rare these days but it's the f4zK33bX3N4-00427-00110832-00111047 Hallmark of high Achievers who know that f4zK33bX3N4-00428-00111048-00111275 exceeding expectations helps you stand f4zK33bX3N4-00429-00111276-00111436 above the crowd f4zK33bX3N4-00430-00111438-00111677 almost by force of habit successful f4zK33bX3N4-00431-00111678-00111886 people simply do more f4zK33bX3N4-00432-00111888-00112127 as a result they experience not only f4zK33bX3N4-00433-00112128-00112343 greater Financial rewards for their f4zK33bX3N4-00434-00112344-00112577 extra efforts but also a personal f4zK33bX3N4-00435-00112578-00112786 transformation becoming more f4zK33bX3N4-00436-00112788-00113063 self-confident more self-reliant and f4zK33bX3N4-00437-00113064-00113369 more influential with those around them f4zK33bX3N4-00438-00113370-00113677 go the extra mile f4zK33bX3N4-00439-00113678-00113945 seattle-based Delano's Coffee Roasters f4zK33bX3N4-00440-00113946-00114227 roasts coffee beans and distributes them f4zK33bX3N4-00441-00114228-00114527 to Coffee retailers in almost all 50 U.S f4zK33bX3N4-00442-00114528-00114636 states f4zK33bX3N4-00443-00114638-00114899 Delano's mission statement is help f4zK33bX3N4-00444-00114900-00115204 people make friends and have fun f4zK33bX3N4-00445-00115205-00115439 the company has six core values that f4zK33bX3N4-00446-00115440-00115702 guide all of their activities they are f4zK33bX3N4-00447-00115703-00115913 so committed to these values that the f4zK33bX3N4-00448-00115914-00116177 entire staff of 28 reads the list in f4zK33bX3N4-00449-00116178-00116489 unison at the end of every staff meeting f4zK33bX3N4-00450-00116490-00116836 number two on the list is provide an f4zK33bX3N4-00451-00116838-00117083 extra mile level of service always f4zK33bX3N4-00452-00117083-00117281 giving the customer more than they f4zK33bX3N4-00453-00117282-00117389 expect f4zK33bX3N4-00454-00117390-00117623 this means they treat every one of their f4zK33bX3N4-00455-00117624-00117833 customers like they treat a best friend f4zK33bX3N4-00456-00117833-00118175 someone you'd go the extra mile for f4zK33bX3N4-00457-00118176-00118595 in 1997 one of those friends Marty Cox f4zK33bX3N4-00458-00118596-00118840 who owned four it's a grind coffee f4zK33bX3N4-00459-00118841-00119171 houses in Long Beach California was just f4zK33bX3N4-00460-00119172-00119501 an average sized customer but Marty had f4zK33bX3N4-00461-00119502-00119686 big plans for the future f4zK33bX3N4-00462-00119688-00119986 Delano's founder and CEO David Morris f4zK33bX3N4-00463-00119988-00120275 wanted to help his friend fulfill his f4zK33bX3N4-00464-00120276-00120604 big dream at the time delanos shipped f4zK33bX3N4-00465-00120605-00121066 their Beans by UPS but in 1997 UPS went f4zK33bX3N4-00466-00121067-00121325 on strike creating a threat to Marty's f4zK33bX3N4-00467-00121326-00121702 livelihood how to get Marty's beans the f4zK33bX3N4-00468-00121703-00121919 lifeblood of his business from Seattle f4zK33bX3N4-00469-00121920-00122107 to Long Beach f4zK33bX3N4-00470-00122108-00122339 Delano is considered the option of using f4zK33bX3N4-00471-00122340-00122554 the post office but the company had f4zK33bX3N4-00472-00122555-00122740 heard through the grapevine that the f4zK33bX3N4-00473-00122741-00122957 post offices and FedEx were way f4zK33bX3N4-00474-00122958-00123221 overworked because of the UPS strike and f4zK33bX3N4-00475-00123222-00123377 they didn't want to risk the beans f4zK33bX3N4-00476-00123378-00123508 arriving late f4zK33bX3N4-00477-00123509-00123802 so Morris rented a trailer and drove his f4zK33bX3N4-00478-00123803-00124025 800-pound coffee order to Marty's f4zK33bX3N4-00479-00124026-00124283 location two weeks in a row f4zK33bX3N4-00480-00124283-00124552 David made the 17-hour drive from f4zK33bX3N4-00481-00124553-00124799 Seattle to Long Beach delivered Marty's f4zK33bX3N4-00482-00124800-00125099 one-week coffee Supply drove back got f4zK33bX3N4-00483-00125100-00125315 more coffee drove down there the next f4zK33bX3N4-00484-00125316-00125543 week and delivered it again f4zK33bX3N4-00485-00125544-00125765 that kind of commitment to go the extra f4zK33bX3N4-00486-00125766-00126197 mile literally 2 320 miles round trip f4zK33bX3N4-00487-00126198-00126502 turned Marty into a loyal long-term f4zK33bX3N4-00488-00126503-00126634 customer f4zK33bX3N4-00489-00126635-00126899 and what has that meant to delanos f4zK33bX3N4-00490-00126900-00127216 in just six years Marty's four stores f4zK33bX3N4-00491-00127217-00127666 grew into a 150 Store franchise with f4zK33bX3N4-00492-00127667-00127936 retail operations in nine states f4zK33bX3N4-00493-00127938-00128227 Marty is now Delano's biggest customer f4zK33bX3N4-00494-00128228-00128615 going the extra mile pays off f4zK33bX3N4-00495-00128616-00128908 as a result of going the extra mile for f4zK33bX3N4-00496-00128909-00129173 all of their customers delanos has grown f4zK33bX3N4-00497-00129174-00129473 from a single 20 pound roaster in one f4zK33bX3N4-00498-00129474-00129647 sixteen hundred square foot room f4zK33bX3N4-00499-00129648-00129923 roasting 200 pounds of coffee beans a f4zK33bX3N4-00500-00129924-00130258 month in 1992. to a 45 f4zK33bX3N4-00501-00130259-00130499 000 square foot facility and 68 f4zK33bX3N4-00502-00130500-00130828 employees delivering well over 3.2 f4zK33bX3N4-00503-00130829-00131057 million pounds of coffee beans a year f4zK33bX3N4-00504-00131058-00131314 with annual sales over 10 million f4zK33bX3N4-00505-00131315-00131531 dollars and a growth rate that is on f4zK33bX3N4-00506-00131532-00131825 track to double every three years f4zK33bX3N4-00507-00131826-00132251 and in 2011 delanos was named macro f4zK33bX3N4-00508-00132252-00132701 roaster of the Year by roast magazine f4zK33bX3N4-00509-00132702-00132971 why go the extra mile f4zK33bX3N4-00510-00132972-00133187 if you are willing to do more than you f4zK33bX3N4-00511-00133188-00133414 are paid to do eventually you will be f4zK33bX3N4-00512-00133415-00133649 paid to do more than you do f4zK33bX3N4-00513-00133650-00133901 Source unknown f4zK33bX3N4-00514-00133902-00134159 so what's the payoff for you f4zK33bX3N4-00515-00134160-00134428 when you give more than is expected you f4zK33bX3N4-00516-00134429-00134590 are more likely to receive promotions f4zK33bX3N4-00517-00134591-00134951 raises bonuses and extra benefits f4zK33bX3N4-00518-00134952-00135137 you won't need to worry about job f4zK33bX3N4-00519-00135138-00135383 security you'll always be the first f4zK33bX3N4-00520-00135384-00135707 hired and the last fired your business f4zK33bX3N4-00521-00135708-00135887 will make more money and attract f4zK33bX3N4-00522-00135888-00136139 lifelong loyal customers f4zK33bX3N4-00523-00136140-00136337 you'll also find that you will feel more f4zK33bX3N4-00524-00136338-00136583 satisfied at the end of each day f4zK33bX3N4-00525-00136584-00136781 but you have to start now for the f4zK33bX3N4-00526-00136782-00137063 rewards to begin appearing f4zK33bX3N4-00527-00137064-00137345 give something above and beyond what is f4zK33bX3N4-00528-00137346-00137566 expected f4zK33bX3N4-00529-00137567-00137801 if you want to really excel at what you f4zK33bX3N4-00530-00137802-00138107 do really become a howling success in f4zK33bX3N4-00531-00138108-00138437 business school or life do more than is f4zK33bX3N4-00532-00138438-00138671 required always giving something extra f4zK33bX3N4-00533-00138672-00138947 something that is not expected f4zK33bX3N4-00534-00138948-00139157 a business that goes the extra mile f4zK33bX3N4-00535-00139158-00139427 earns the respect loyalty and referrals f4zK33bX3N4-00536-00139428-00139721 of its customers if you're focused on f4zK33bX3N4-00537-00139722-00139978 only your own needs you may think that f4zK33bX3N4-00538-00139979-00140239 giving more than is expected is unfair f4zK33bX3N4-00539-00140240-00140525 why should you give extra effort without f4zK33bX3N4-00540-00140526-00140789 compensation or recognition f4zK33bX3N4-00541-00140790-00140993 you have to trust that eventually it f4zK33bX3N4-00542-00140994-00141190 will get noticed and that you will f4zK33bX3N4-00543-00141191-00141431 receive the compensation and recognition f4zK33bX3N4-00544-00141432-00141604 that you deserve f4zK33bX3N4-00545-00141605-00141904 eventually as the old saying goes the f4zK33bX3N4-00546-00141905-00142211 cream always Rises to the top so will f4zK33bX3N4-00547-00142212-00142511 you and your company you will earn an f4zK33bX3N4-00548-00142512-00142787 impeccable reputation and that is one of f4zK33bX3N4-00549-00142788-00143021 your most valuable assets f4zK33bX3N4-00550-00143022-00143266 here are a few more examples of giving f4zK33bX3N4-00551-00143267-00143525 more than is expected f4zK33bX3N4-00552-00143526-00143789 a client pays you for an oil painting f4zK33bX3N4-00553-00143790-00144023 and you frame it for him at no extra f4zK33bX3N4-00554-00144024-00144149 charge f4zK33bX3N4-00555-00144150-00144437 you sell someone a car and you detail it f4zK33bX3N4-00556-00144438-00144604 and fill it up with gas before you f4zK33bX3N4-00557-00144605-00144785 deliver it to them f4zK33bX3N4-00558-00144786-00145031 you sell someone a house and when she f4zK33bX3N4-00559-00145032-00145223 moves in she discovers a bottle of f4zK33bX3N4-00560-00145224-00145463 champagne and a gift certificate for one f4zK33bX3N4-00561-00145464-00145631 hundred dollars to a local Gourmet f4zK33bX3N4-00562-00145632-00145769 restaurant f4zK33bX3N4-00563-00145770-00146075 as an employee you not only do all of f4zK33bX3N4-00564-00146076-00146302 your own work but you also work on your f4zK33bX3N4-00565-00146303-00146519 day off when another employee calls in f4zK33bX3N4-00566-00146520-00146764 sick you take on new responsibilities f4zK33bX3N4-00567-00146765-00147047 without demanding more pay you offer to f4zK33bX3N4-00568-00147048-00147299 train a new employee you anticipate f4zK33bX3N4-00569-00147300-00147509 problems before they occur and prevent f4zK33bX3N4-00570-00147510-00147761 them you see something that needs to be f4zK33bX3N4-00571-00147762-00147995 done and you act on it without waiting f4zK33bX3N4-00572-00147996-00148264 to be asked and you constantly look for f4zK33bX3N4-00573-00148265-00148414 what else you can do to make a f4zK33bX3N4-00574-00148415-00148661 contribution and be of service f4zK33bX3N4-00575-00148662-00148889 instead of focusing on how you can get f4zK33bX3N4-00576-00148890-00149411 more you focus on how you can give more f4zK33bX3N4-00577-00149412-00149704 what can you do to go the extra mile and f4zK33bX3N4-00578-00149705-00149945 give more value to your boss more f4zK33bX3N4-00579-00149946-00150137 service to your clients and customers f4zK33bX3N4-00580-00150138-00150449 and more value to your students f4zK33bX3N4-00581-00150450-00150719 one way is to surprise people with more f4zK33bX3N4-00582-00150720-00150893 than they expect f4zK33bX3N4-00583-00150894-00151193 I know a car dealer in Los Angeles who f4zK33bX3N4-00584-00151194-00151414 provides a free car wash for all of his f4zK33bX3N4-00585-00151415-00151607 customers every Saturday at his f4zK33bX3N4-00586-00151608-00151709 dealership f4zK33bX3N4-00587-00151710-00152093 nobody expects it and everyone loves it f4zK33bX3N4-00588-00152094-00152309 it gets him lots of referral business f4zK33bX3N4-00589-00152310-00152554 because everyone is always talking about f4zK33bX3N4-00590-00152555-00153011 how satisfied they are with his service f4zK33bX3N4-00591-00153012-00153299 the Four Seasons always goes the extra f4zK33bX3N4-00592-00153300-00153478 mile f4zK33bX3N4-00593-00153479-00153785 the name four seasons is synonymous with f4zK33bX3N4-00594-00153786-00154090 knock your socks off service the hotel f4zK33bX3N4-00595-00154091-00154354 chain always goes the extra mile f4zK33bX3N4-00596-00154355-00154564 if you ask for directions from hotel f4zK33bX3N4-00597-00154565-00154864 staffers they never just tell you they f4zK33bX3N4-00598-00154865-00155075 walk you there they always treat f4zK33bX3N4-00599-00155076-00155369 everybody as if they are royalty f4zK33bX3N4-00600-00155370-00155614 Dan Sullivan tells the story about the f4zK33bX3N4-00601-00155615-00155795 man who was taking his daughter to San f4zK33bX3N4-00602-00155796-00156028 Francisco for the weekend but realized f4zK33bX3N4-00603-00156029-00156197 that he didn't know how to braid her f4zK33bX3N4-00604-00156198-00156425 hair the special way her mother did it f4zK33bX3N4-00605-00156426-00156623 when he called The Four Seasons to see f4zK33bX3N4-00606-00156624-00156778 if there was a staff person who could f4zK33bX3N4-00607-00156779-00156995 help him out he was told that there was f4zK33bX3N4-00608-00156996-00157187 a woman on staff who was already f4zK33bX3N4-00609-00157188-00157475 assigned that job it was something that f4zK33bX3N4-00610-00157476-00157714 management had anticipated that guests f4zK33bX3N4-00611-00157715-00158021 would someday need and the hotel had it f4zK33bX3N4-00612-00158022-00158452 covered now that's going the extra mile f4zK33bX3N4-00613-00158453-00158681 another hotel chain that is noted for f4zK33bX3N4-00614-00158682-00158873 its outstanding service is the Ritz f4zK33bX3N4-00615-00158874-00158981 Carlton f4zK33bX3N4-00616-00158982-00159197 when I arrived at my room during my last f4zK33bX3N4-00617-00159198-00159473 day at the Ritz Carlton in Chicago there f4zK33bX3N4-00618-00159474-00159701 was a hot thermos of chicken noodle soup f4zK33bX3N4-00619-00159702-00159916 waiting on the desk f4zK33bX3N4-00620-00159917-00160175 it had a little sign on it that read f4zK33bX3N4-00621-00160176-00160547 Chicken Soup for Jack Canfield's body f4zK33bX3N4-00622-00160548-00160757 it was accompanied by a wonderful card f4zK33bX3N4-00623-00160758-00160966 from the manager saying how much he and f4zK33bX3N4-00624-00160967-00161357 his staff enjoyed the chicken soup books f4zK33bX3N4-00625-00161358-00161687 Nordstrom goes the extra mile f4zK33bX3N4-00626-00161688-00161921 Nordstrom is a chain of retail stores f4zK33bX3N4-00627-00161922-00162197 that is known for going the extra mile f4zK33bX3N4-00628-00162198-00162443 Nordstrom staff has always provided f4zK33bX3N4-00629-00162444-00162623 extraordinary service f4zK33bX3N4-00630-00162624-00162863 Nordstrom sales people have even been f4zK33bX3N4-00631-00162864-00163085 known to drop off merchandise to a f4zK33bX3N4-00632-00163086-00163361 customer on their way home from work f4zK33bX3N4-00633-00163362-00163595 Nordstrom also has a policy that you can f4zK33bX3N4-00634-00163596-00163876 return anything at any time f4zK33bX3N4-00635-00163877-00164183 does the policy get abused sure it does f4zK33bX3N4-00636-00164184-00164525 but as a result of this policy Nordstrom f4zK33bX3N4-00637-00164526-00164740 has an extraordinary reputation for f4zK33bX3N4-00638-00164741-00165011 Quality customer service it is part of f4zK33bX3N4-00639-00165012-00165202 the company's carefully guarded brand f4zK33bX3N4-00640-00165203-00165569 image as a result Nordstrom is very f4zK33bX3N4-00641-00165570-00165731 profitable f4zK33bX3N4-00642-00165732-00166019 make a commitment to be world-class like f4zK33bX3N4-00643-00166020-00166259 the Four Seasons Ritz Carlton and f4zK33bX3N4-00644-00166260-00166528 Nordstrom by going the extra mile and f4zK33bX3N4-00645-00166529-00167273 exceeding expectations starting today f4zK33bX3N4-00646-00167274-00167789 part two transform yourself for success f4zK33bX3N4-00647-00167790-00167981 the greatest revolution of our f4zK33bX3N4-00648-00167982-00168221 generation is the discovery that human f4zK33bX3N4-00649-00168222-00168485 beings by changing the inner attitudes f4zK33bX3N4-00650-00168486-00168725 of their minds can change the outer f4zK33bX3N4-00651-00168726-00168911 aspects of their lives f4zK33bX3N4-00652-00168912-00169090 William James f4zK33bX3N4-00653-00169091-00169451 Harvard psychologist f4zK33bX3N4-00654-00169452-00169678 principle 25 f4zK33bX3N4-00655-00169679-00170051 drop out of the painted awful club and f4zK33bX3N4-00656-00170052-00170440 surround yourself with successful people f4zK33bX3N4-00657-00170441-00170663 you are the average of The Five People f4zK33bX3N4-00658-00170664-00171001 You spend the most time with Jim Rohn f4zK33bX3N4-00659-00171002-00171251 self-made millionaire and successful f4zK33bX3N4-00660-00171252-00171407 author f4zK33bX3N4-00661-00171408-00171707 when Tim Ferriss the best-selling author f4zK33bX3N4-00662-00171708-00172007 of The four-hour work week was 12 years f4zK33bX3N4-00663-00172008-00172319 old an unidentified caller left the f4zK33bX3N4-00664-00172320-00172547 above Jim Rohn quote on his answering f4zK33bX3N4-00665-00172548-00172895 machine it changed his life forever f4zK33bX3N4-00666-00172896-00173147 for days he couldn't get the idea out of f4zK33bX3N4-00667-00173148-00173459 his mind at only 12 years of age Tim f4zK33bX3N4-00668-00173460-00173663 recognized that the kids he was hanging f4zK33bX3N4-00669-00173664-00173854 out with were not the ones he wanted f4zK33bX3N4-00670-00173855-00174052 influencing his future f4zK33bX3N4-00671-00174053-00174281 so he went to his mom and dad and asked f4zK33bX3N4-00672-00174282-00174545 them to send him to private school f4zK33bX3N4-00673-00174546-00174839 four years at Saint Paul's School set f4zK33bX3N4-00674-00174840-00175054 him on a path that led to a junior year f4zK33bX3N4-00675-00175055-00175354 abroad in Japan studying Judo and Zen f4zK33bX3N4-00676-00175355-00175493 meditation f4zK33bX3N4-00677-00175494-00175775 four years at Princeton University where f4zK33bX3N4-00678-00175776-00176057 he became an All-American wrestler a f4zK33bX3N4-00679-00176058-00176278 national kickboxing championship and f4zK33bX3N4-00680-00176279-00176464 eventually starting his own company at f4zK33bX3N4-00681-00176465-00176669 the age of 23. f4zK33bX3N4-00682-00176670-00176951 Tim knew what every parent intuitively f4zK33bX3N4-00683-00176952-00177251 knows that we become like the people we f4zK33bX3N4-00684-00177252-00177431 hang out with f4zK33bX3N4-00685-00177432-00177640 why else are parents always telling f4zK33bX3N4-00686-00177641-00177773 their kids that they don't want them f4zK33bX3N4-00687-00177774-00178031 hanging out with those kids f4zK33bX3N4-00688-00178032-00178259 it's because we know that kids and f4zK33bX3N4-00689-00178260-00178475 adults become like the people they hang f4zK33bX3N4-00690-00178476-00178595 out with f4zK33bX3N4-00691-00178596-00178793 that is why it is so important to spend f4zK33bX3N4-00692-00178794-00178954 time with the people you want to become f4zK33bX3N4-00693-00178955-00179038 like f4zK33bX3N4-00694-00179039-00179290 if you want to be more successful you f4zK33bX3N4-00695-00179291-00179447 have to start hanging out with more f4zK33bX3N4-00696-00179448-00179626 successful people f4zK33bX3N4-00697-00179627-00179831 there are lots of places to find f4zK33bX3N4-00698-00179832-00180107 successful people join a professional f4zK33bX3N4-00699-00180108-00180340 association attend your professional f4zK33bX3N4-00700-00180341-00180619 conferences join the Chamber of Commerce f4zK33bX3N4-00701-00180620-00180928 join the country club join the young f4zK33bX3N4-00702-00180929-00181151 president's organization or the young f4zK33bX3N4-00703-00181152-00181361 entrepreneurs organization f4zK33bX3N4-00704-00181362-00181697 volunteer for leadership positions join f4zK33bX3N4-00705-00181698-00182002 Civic groups like Kiwanis optimists f4zK33bX3N4-00706-00182003-00182333 International and Rotary International f4zK33bX3N4-00707-00182334-00182561 volunteer to serve with other leaders in f4zK33bX3N4-00708-00182562-00182885 your church temple or mosque attend f4zK33bX3N4-00709-00182886-00183190 lectures symposia courses seminars f4zK33bX3N4-00710-00183191-00183502 clinics Camps and Retreats taught by f4zK33bX3N4-00711-00183503-00183713 those who have already achieved what you f4zK33bX3N4-00712-00183714-00183845 want to achieve f4zK33bX3N4-00713-00183846-00184085 fly first class or business class f4zK33bX3N4-00714-00184086-00184397 whenever you can f4zK33bX3N4-00715-00184398-00184631 you become like the people you spend the f4zK33bX3N4-00716-00184632-00184859 most time with f4zK33bX3N4-00717-00184860-00185140 pay any price to stay in the presence of f4zK33bX3N4-00718-00185141-00185321 extraordinary people f4zK33bX3N4-00719-00185322-00185638 Mike Murdock author of the leadership f4zK33bX3N4-00720-00185639-00185921 secrets of Jesus f4zK33bX3N4-00721-00185922-00186166 John azeroff is a successful f4zK33bX3N4-00722-00186167-00186443 entrepreneur who has seemingly done it f4zK33bX3N4-00723-00186444-00186713 all including traveling the world for a f4zK33bX3N4-00724-00186714-00186923 year in his twenties owning and f4zK33bX3N4-00725-00186924-00187157 operating a franchising company whose f4zK33bX3N4-00726-00187158-00187373 annual real estate revenues topped three f4zK33bX3N4-00727-00187374-00187631 billion dollars and helping to build f4zK33bX3N4-00728-00187632-00187854 internet virtual tour f4zK33bX3N4-00729-00187855-00188219 pioneerbamboo.com now I picks from a f4zK33bX3N4-00730-00188220-00188602 team of six people to a team of 1500 in f4zK33bX3N4-00731-00188603-00188866 just over a year netting millions in f4zK33bX3N4-00732-00188867-00189095 monthly sales and completing a f4zK33bX3N4-00733-00189096-00189299 successful initial public offering on f4zK33bX3N4-00734-00189300-00189664 the NASDAQ after just nine months f4zK33bX3N4-00735-00189665-00189893 John was a street kid who had been f4zK33bX3N4-00736-00189894-00190109 entangled in the world of drugs and f4zK33bX3N4-00737-00190110-00190390 gangs when he landed a job working in f4zK33bX3N4-00738-00190391-00190571 the gym at the Jewish Community Center f4zK33bX3N4-00739-00190572-00190781 across the street from his apartment in f4zK33bX3N4-00740-00190782-00191081 Montreal his life was changed by the f4zK33bX3N4-00741-00191082-00191333 powerful principle that you become like f4zK33bX3N4-00742-00191334-00191602 the people you spend the most time with f4zK33bX3N4-00743-00191603-00191838 in addition to earning f4zK33bX3N4-00744-00191839-00192197 1.65 cents an hour he received access to f4zK33bX3N4-00745-00192198-00192364 the Men's Health Club f4zK33bX3N4-00746-00192365-00192593 John recounts that he got his Early f4zK33bX3N4-00747-00192594-00192904 Education in business in the men's sauna f4zK33bX3N4-00748-00192905-00193223 every night after work from 9 15 to 10 f4zK33bX3N4-00749-00193224-00193504 pm you'd find him in the steamy hot room f4zK33bX3N4-00750-00193505-00193793 listening to successful businessmen tell f4zK33bX3N4-00751-00193794-00194116 their Tales of success and failure f4zK33bX3N4-00752-00194117-00194333 many of those successful men were f4zK33bX3N4-00753-00194334-00194525 immigrants who had come to Canada to f4zK33bX3N4-00754-00194526-00194735 stake their claim and John was f4zK33bX3N4-00755-00194736-00194987 fascinated as much by their setbacks as f4zK33bX3N4-00756-00194988-00195154 by their successes f4zK33bX3N4-00757-00195155-00195383 the stories of what went wrong with f4zK33bX3N4-00758-00195384-00195581 their businesses families and health f4zK33bX3N4-00759-00195582-00195857 gave him inspiration because his own f4zK33bX3N4-00760-00195858-00196049 family was experiencing tremendous f4zK33bX3N4-00761-00196050-00196240 challenges and difficulties f4zK33bX3N4-00762-00196241-00196487 and John learned that it was normal to f4zK33bX3N4-00763-00196488-00196769 have challenges that other families also f4zK33bX3N4-00764-00196770-00196997 went through similar crises and still f4zK33bX3N4-00765-00196998-00197164 made it to the top f4zK33bX3N4-00766-00197165-00197428 these successful people taught John to f4zK33bX3N4-00767-00197429-00197663 never give up on his dreams f4zK33bX3N4-00768-00197664-00197933 no matter what the failure they told him f4zK33bX3N4-00769-00197934-00198323 try another way try going up over around f4zK33bX3N4-00770-00198324-00198647 or through but never give up there's f4zK33bX3N4-00771-00198648-00198797 always a way f4zK33bX3N4-00772-00198798-00199037 John also learned from these successful f4zK33bX3N4-00773-00199038-00199252 men that it makes no difference where f4zK33bX3N4-00774-00199253-00199499 you are born what race or color you are f4zK33bX3N4-00775-00199500-00199781 how old you are or whether you come from f4zK33bX3N4-00776-00199782-00200026 a rich family or a poor family f4zK33bX3N4-00777-00200027-00200261 many of the men in that sauna spoke f4zK33bX3N4-00778-00200262-00200519 broken English some were single and some f4zK33bX3N4-00779-00200520-00200735 were divorced some were happily married f4zK33bX3N4-00780-00200736-00201028 and some were not some were healthy and f4zK33bX3N4-00781-00201029-00201281 others were in terrible shape some had f4zK33bX3N4-00782-00201282-00201545 college degrees and some didn't f4zK33bX3N4-00783-00201546-00201826 some hadn't even been to high school f4zK33bX3N4-00784-00201827-00202066 for the first time John realized that f4zK33bX3N4-00785-00202067-00202283 Success is Not reserved just for those f4zK33bX3N4-00786-00202284-00202523 born into well-to-do families without f4zK33bX3N4-00787-00202524-00202775 challenges and to whom every Advantage f4zK33bX3N4-00788-00202776-00202913 has been given f4zK33bX3N4-00789-00202914-00203099 he realized that no matter what the f4zK33bX3N4-00790-00203100-00203290 conditions of your life you could build f4zK33bX3N4-00791-00203291-00203488 a life of success f4zK33bX3N4-00792-00203489-00203752 he was in the presence of men from all f4zK33bX3N4-00793-00203753-00203987 walks of life who had done it and freely f4zK33bX3N4-00794-00203988-00204202 shared their wisdom and experience with f4zK33bX3N4-00795-00204203-00204304 him f4zK33bX3N4-00796-00204305-00204526 every night John attended his own f4zK33bX3N4-00797-00204527-00204844 private business school in Asana in a f4zK33bX3N4-00798-00204846-00205025 Jewish Community Center f4zK33bX3N4-00799-00205026-00205264 you two need to be surrounded with those f4zK33bX3N4-00800-00205265-00205462 who have done it you need to be f4zK33bX3N4-00801-00205463-00205631 surrounded with people who have a f4zK33bX3N4-00802-00205632-00205907 positive attitude a solution-oriented f4zK33bX3N4-00803-00205908-00206146 approach to life people who know that f4zK33bX3N4-00804-00206148-00206351 they can accomplish whatever they set f4zK33bX3N4-00805-00206352-00206616 out to do f4zK33bX3N4-00806-00206617-00206986 confidence is contagious so is lack of f4zK33bX3N4-00807-00206987-00207101 confidence f4zK33bX3N4-00808-00207102-00207388 Vince Lombardi head coach of the Green f4zK33bX3N4-00809-00207389-00207640 Bay Packers who led them to six division f4zK33bX3N4-00810-00207641-00207971 titles five NFL championships and two f4zK33bX3N4-00811-00207971-00208181 Super Bowls f4zK33bX3N4-00812-00208182-00208588 drop out of the ain't it awful Club f4zK33bX3N4-00813-00208589-00208864 there are two types of people bankers f4zK33bX3N4-00814-00208865-00209014 and motors f4zK33bX3N4-00815-00209015-00209248 you want to lose the anchors and get f4zK33bX3N4-00816-00209250-00209458 with the motors because the motors are f4zK33bX3N4-00817-00209459-00209627 going somewhere and they're having more f4zK33bX3N4-00818-00209628-00209998 fun the anchors will just drag you down f4zK33bX3N4-00819-00210000-00210437 Wyland world-renowned Marine artist f4zK33bX3N4-00820-00210438-00210653 when I was a first year history teacher f4zK33bX3N4-00821-00210654-00210881 in a Chicago High School I quickly f4zK33bX3N4-00822-00210882-00211079 stopped going into the teacher's lounge f4zK33bX3N4-00823-00211080-00211348 which I soon dubbed the ancient awful f4zK33bX3N4-00824-00211350-00211469 Club f4zK33bX3N4-00825-00211469-00211684 worse than the haze of cigarette smoke f4zK33bX3N4-00826-00211685-00211942 that constantly hung over the room was f4zK33bX3N4-00827-00211944-00212242 The Cloud of emotional negativity f4zK33bX3N4-00828-00212244-00212429 can you believe what they want us to do f4zK33bX3N4-00829-00212430-00212537 now f4zK33bX3N4-00830-00212538-00212782 I got that Simmons kit again this year f4zK33bX3N4-00831-00212783-00213082 in math he's a holy Terror f4zK33bX3N4-00832-00213083-00213305 there is no way you can teach these kids f4zK33bX3N4-00833-00213306-00213629 they are totally out of control f4zK33bX3N4-00834-00213630-00213856 it was a constant stream of negative f4zK33bX3N4-00835-00213857-00214139 judgments criticisms blaming and f4zK33bX3N4-00836-00214140-00214271 complaining f4zK33bX3N4-00837-00214271-00214523 not too long after I discovered a group f4zK33bX3N4-00838-00214523-00214739 of dedicated teachers that hung out in f4zK33bX3N4-00839-00214740-00214925 the library and ate together at two f4zK33bX3N4-00840-00214926-00215158 tables in the teacher's lunchroom they f4zK33bX3N4-00841-00215159-00215344 were positive and believed they could f4zK33bX3N4-00842-00215346-00215525 overcome and handle anything that was f4zK33bX3N4-00843-00215526-00215663 thrown at them f4zK33bX3N4-00844-00215664-00215969 I implemented every new idea they shared f4zK33bX3N4-00845-00215969-00216184 with me as well as a few more that I f4zK33bX3N4-00846-00216185-00216401 picked up from my weekend classes at the f4zK33bX3N4-00847-00216402-00216556 University of Chicago f4zK33bX3N4-00848-00216557-00216839 as a result I was selected by the f4zK33bX3N4-00849-00216840-00217084 students as teacher of the year in only f4zK33bX3N4-00850-00217085-00217451 my first year of teaching f4zK33bX3N4-00851-00217452-00217679 be selective f4zK33bX3N4-00852-00217680-00217948 I just do not hang around anybody that I f4zK33bX3N4-00853-00217950-00218171 don't want to be with period f4zK33bX3N4-00854-00218171-00218446 for me that's been a blessing and I can f4zK33bX3N4-00855-00218448-00218573 stay positive f4zK33bX3N4-00856-00218573-00218813 I hang around people who are happy who f4zK33bX3N4-00857-00218814-00219071 are growing who want to learn who don't f4zK33bX3N4-00858-00219071-00219346 mind saying sorry or thank you and are f4zK33bX3N4-00859-00219348-00219679 having a fun time f4zK33bX3N4-00860-00219680-00220013 author the street kids guide to having f4zK33bX3N4-00861-00220014-00220169 it all f4zK33bX3N4-00862-00220169-00220408 I'd like you to do a valuable exercise f4zK33bX3N4-00863-00220409-00220715 that my mentor W Clement Stone did with f4zK33bX3N4-00864-00220716-00220984 me make a list of everyone you spend f4zK33bX3N4-00865-00220985-00221242 time with on a regular basis your family f4zK33bX3N4-00866-00221244-00221513 members co-workers neighbors friends f4zK33bX3N4-00867-00221514-00221813 people in your Civic organization fellow f4zK33bX3N4-00868-00221814-00222005 members of your religious group and so f4zK33bX3N4-00869-00222006-00222106 on f4zK33bX3N4-00870-00222107-00222346 when you've completed your list go back f4zK33bX3N4-00871-00222348-00222569 and put a minus sign next to those f4zK33bX3N4-00872-00222569-00222856 people who are negative and toxic and a f4zK33bX3N4-00873-00222857-00223091 plus sign next to those who are positive f4zK33bX3N4-00874-00223092-00223246 and nurturing f4zK33bX3N4-00875-00223248-00223475 as you make a decision about each person f4zK33bX3N4-00876-00223476-00223696 you might find that a pattern will begin f4zK33bX3N4-00877-00223698-00223805 to form f4zK33bX3N4-00878-00223806-00224056 perhaps your entire workplace is filled f4zK33bX3N4-00879-00224057-00224273 with toxic personalities f4zK33bX3N4-00880-00224273-00224501 or perhaps it's your friends who may say f4zK33bX3N4-00881-00224502-00224639 everything you do f4zK33bX3N4-00882-00224640-00224837 or maybe it's your family members who f4zK33bX3N4-00883-00224838-00225053 constantly put you down and undermine f4zK33bX3N4-00884-00225054-00225310 your self-esteem and self-confidence f4zK33bX3N4-00885-00225311-00225532 I want you to do the same thing that Mr f4zK33bX3N4-00886-00225533-00225851 Stone told me to do stop spending time f4zK33bX3N4-00887-00225852-00226060 with those people with a minus sign next f4zK33bX3N4-00888-00226061-00226198 to their name f4zK33bX3N4-00889-00226200-00226427 if that is impossible and remember f4zK33bX3N4-00890-00226428-00226744 nothing is impossible it is always a f4zK33bX3N4-00891-00226746-00227039 choice then severely decrease the amount f4zK33bX3N4-00892-00227040-00227206 of time you spend with them f4zK33bX3N4-00893-00227207-00227405 you have to free yourself from the f4zK33bX3N4-00894-00227406-00227603 negative influence of others f4zK33bX3N4-00895-00227604-00227825 are there people in your life who are f4zK33bX3N4-00896-00227826-00228023 always complaining and blaming others f4zK33bX3N4-00897-00228023-00228215 for their circumstances f4zK33bX3N4-00898-00228216-00228431 are there people who are always judging f4zK33bX3N4-00899-00228432-00228677 others spreading negative gossip and f4zK33bX3N4-00900-00228678-00228887 talking about how bad it is f4zK33bX3N4-00901-00228888-00229205 stop spending time with them as well f4zK33bX3N4-00902-00229206-00229456 are there people in your life who simply f4zK33bX3N4-00903-00229457-00229691 by calling you on the telephone can f4zK33bX3N4-00904-00229692-00229948 bring tension stress and disorder to f4zK33bX3N4-00905-00229950-00230075 your day f4zK33bX3N4-00906-00230076-00230327 are there dream Stealers who tell you f4zK33bX3N4-00907-00230328-00230560 that your dreams are impossible and try f4zK33bX3N4-00908-00230561-00230734 to dissuade you from believing in and f4zK33bX3N4-00909-00230735-00230915 pursuing your goals f4zK33bX3N4-00910-00230916-00231106 do you have friends who constantly f4zK33bX3N4-00911-00231107-00231292 attempt to bring you back down to their f4zK33bX3N4-00912-00231294-00231377 level f4zK33bX3N4-00913-00231378-00231701 if so then it is time for some new f4zK33bX3N4-00914-00231702-00231917 friends f4zK33bX3N4-00915-00231917-00232181 avoid toxic people f4zK33bX3N4-00916-00232182-00232403 surround yourself with only people who f4zK33bX3N4-00917-00232404-00232667 are going to lift you higher Oprah f4zK33bX3N4-00918-00232667-00232996 Winfrey billionaire talk show host actor f4zK33bX3N4-00919-00232998-00233351 founder of the OWN network f4zK33bX3N4-00920-00233352-00233537 until you reach the point in your f4zK33bX3N4-00921-00233538-00233734 self-development where you no longer f4zK33bX3N4-00922-00233735-00233927 allow people to affect you with their f4zK33bX3N4-00923-00233928-00234191 negativity you need to avoid toxic f4zK33bX3N4-00924-00234192-00234425 people at all costs f4zK33bX3N4-00925-00234426-00234617 you're better off spending time alone f4zK33bX3N4-00926-00234617-00234832 than spending time with people who will f4zK33bX3N4-00927-00234833-00234982 hold you back with their victim f4zK33bX3N4-00928-00234983-00235294 mentality and their mediocre standards f4zK33bX3N4-00929-00235296-00235523 make a conscious effort to surround f4zK33bX3N4-00930-00235523-00235769 yourself with positive nourishing and f4zK33bX3N4-00931-00235769-00236021 uplifting people people who believe in f4zK33bX3N4-00932-00236021-00236225 you encourage you to go after your f4zK33bX3N4-00933-00236226-00236425 dreams and applaud your victories f4zK33bX3N4-00934-00236426-00236669 surround yourself with possibility f4zK33bX3N4-00935-00236669-00237142 thinkers idealists and Visionaries f4zK33bX3N4-00936-00237144-00237527 surround yourself with successful people f4zK33bX3N4-00937-00237528-00237755 one of the clients who hired me to teach f4zK33bX3N4-00938-00237756-00237953 these success principles to their sales f4zK33bX3N4-00939-00237954-00238139 people is one of the leading f4zK33bX3N4-00940-00238140-00238408 manufacturers of optical lenses f4zK33bX3N4-00941-00238409-00238648 as I mingled with the sales people prior f4zK33bX3N4-00942-00238650-00238889 to the event I asked each person I met f4zK33bX3N4-00943-00238890-00239153 if he or she knew who the top five sales f4zK33bX3N4-00944-00239154-00239351 people in the company were f4zK33bX3N4-00945-00239352-00239615 most answered yes and quickly rattled f4zK33bX3N4-00946-00239616-00239758 off their names f4zK33bX3N4-00947-00239759-00239998 that night I asked my audience of 300 f4zK33bX3N4-00948-00240000-00240227 people to raise their hands if they knew f4zK33bX3N4-00949-00240228-00240475 the names of the top five sales people f4zK33bX3N4-00950-00240476-00240767 almost everyone raised a hand f4zK33bX3N4-00951-00240767-00240989 I then asked them to raise their hands f4zK33bX3N4-00952-00240990-00241223 again if they had ever approached any of f4zK33bX3N4-00953-00241223-00241415 those five people and asked them to f4zK33bX3N4-00954-00241416-00241655 share their secrets of success f4zK33bX3N4-00955-00241656-00241937 not one hand went up f4zK33bX3N4-00956-00241938-00242092 think about it f4zK33bX3N4-00957-00242094-00242296 everyone knew who the most effective f4zK33bX3N4-00958-00242298-00242525 people in the company were but because f4zK33bX3N4-00959-00242526-00242831 of an unfounded fear of rejection nobody f4zK33bX3N4-00960-00242832-00243029 had ever asked these sales leaders to f4zK33bX3N4-00961-00243030-00243251 share their secrets f4zK33bX3N4-00962-00243252-00243508 if you were going to be successful you f4zK33bX3N4-00963-00243509-00243682 have to start hanging out with the f4zK33bX3N4-00964-00243683-00243821 successful people f4zK33bX3N4-00965-00243821-00244025 you need to ask them to share their f4zK33bX3N4-00966-00244026-00244271 success strategies with you then try f4zK33bX3N4-00967-00244271-00244542 them on and see if they fit for you f4zK33bX3N4-00968-00244544-00244781 experiment with doing what they do f4zK33bX3N4-00969-00244782-00245063 reading what they read thinking the way f4zK33bX3N4-00970-00245064-00245260 they think and so on f4zK33bX3N4-00971-00245261-00245494 if these new ways of thinking and f4zK33bX3N4-00972-00245496-00245819 behaving work for you adopt them if not f4zK33bX3N4-00973-00245819-00246167 drop them and keep looking and f4zK33bX3N4-00974-00246167-00246665 experimenting f4zK33bX3N4-00975-00246666-00246942 principle 26. f4zK33bX3N4-00976-00246944-00247282 acknowledge your positive past f4zK33bX3N4-00977-00247283-00247558 I look back on my life like a good day's f4zK33bX3N4-00978-00247559-00247846 work it is done and I am satisfied with f4zK33bX3N4-00979-00247848-00248213 it Grandma Moses American folk artist f4zK33bX3N4-00980-00248214-00248531 who lived 101 years f4zK33bX3N4-00981-00248532-00248734 most people in our culture remember f4zK33bX3N4-00982-00248735-00248953 their failures more than their successes f4zK33bX3N4-00983-00248954-00249269 one reason for this is the leave them f4zK33bX3N4-00984-00249269-00249527 alone pounce approach to Parenting f4zK33bX3N4-00985-00249528-00249791 teaching and management that is so f4zK33bX3N4-00986-00249792-00250031 prevalent in our culture when you are a f4zK33bX3N4-00987-00250032-00250229 young child your parents left you alone f4zK33bX3N4-00988-00250230-00250391 when you were playing and being f4zK33bX3N4-00989-00250392-00250637 cooperative and then pounced on you when f4zK33bX3N4-00990-00250638-00250858 you made too much noise were a nuisance f4zK33bX3N4-00991-00250859-00251075 or got into trouble you probably f4zK33bX3N4-00992-00251076-00251363 received a perfunctory good job when you f4zK33bX3N4-00993-00251364-00251656 got A's but got a huge lecture when you f4zK33bX3N4-00994-00251657-00252106 got C's and D's or God forbid an F in f4zK33bX3N4-00995-00252107-00252287 school most of your teachers marked the f4zK33bX3N4-00996-00252288-00252563 answers you got wrong with an ex rather f4zK33bX3N4-00997-00252564-00252748 than marking the ones you got right with f4zK33bX3N4-00998-00252750-00253079 a check mark or a star in sports you got f4zK33bX3N4-00999-00253080-00253223 yelled at when you dropped the football f4zK33bX3N4-01000-00253223-00253487 or the baseball there was almost always f4zK33bX3N4-01001-00253488-00253703 more emotional intensity around your f4zK33bX3N4-01002-00253704-00253991 errors mistakes and failures than there f4zK33bX3N4-01003-00253992-00254177 was around your successes f4zK33bX3N4-01004-00254178-00254429 because the brain more easily remembers f4zK33bX3N4-01005-00254430-00254615 events that were accompanied by strong f4zK33bX3N4-01006-00254616-00254939 emotions most people underestimate and f4zK33bX3N4-01007-00254940-00255137 under appreciate the number of successes f4zK33bX3N4-01008-00255138-00255323 they've had compared to the number of f4zK33bX3N4-01009-00255323-00255581 failures they've had one of the ways to f4zK33bX3N4-01010-00255582-00255839 counteract this phenomenon is to f4zK33bX3N4-01011-00255840-00256108 consciously focus on and celebrate your f4zK33bX3N4-01012-00256109-00256223 successes f4zK33bX3N4-01013-00256223-00256439 one of the exercises I do in my f4zK33bX3N4-01014-00256440-00256655 corporate seminar is to have the f4zK33bX3N4-01015-00256656-00256877 participants each share a success they f4zK33bX3N4-01016-00256878-00257110 have had in the past week it is always f4zK33bX3N4-01017-00257111-00257321 amazing to see how difficult this is for f4zK33bX3N4-01018-00257321-00257531 so many people many people don't think f4zK33bX3N4-01019-00257532-00257813 they have had any successes they can f4zK33bX3N4-01020-00257814-00258029 easily tell you 10 ways they messed up f4zK33bX3N4-01021-00258030-00258298 in the last seven days but have a harder f4zK33bX3N4-01022-00258300-00258587 time telling you 10 victories they had f4zK33bX3N4-01023-00258588-00258839 the sad truth is that we all have many f4zK33bX3N4-01024-00258840-00259091 more victories than failures it's just f4zK33bX3N4-01025-00259092-00259313 that we set the bar too high for what we f4zK33bX3N4-01026-00259314-00259463 call a success f4zK33bX3N4-01027-00259464-00259756 a participant in the goals gaining f4zK33bX3N4-01028-00259757-00260039 opportunities and life skills program I f4zK33bX3N4-01029-00260040-00260237 developed to help get people off welfare f4zK33bX3N4-01030-00260238-00260525 in California actually asserted that he f4zK33bX3N4-01031-00260526-00260758 didn't have any successes when I f4zK33bX3N4-01032-00260759-00261005 inquired about his accent he told us f4zK33bX3N4-01033-00261006-00261221 that he had left Iran when the Shah was f4zK33bX3N4-01034-00261221-00261532 toppled in 1979 he had moved his whole f4zK33bX3N4-01035-00261533-00261737 family to Germany where he had learned f4zK33bX3N4-01036-00261738-00262006 German and become a car mechanic more f4zK33bX3N4-01037-00262007-00262187 recently he had immigrated his whole f4zK33bX3N4-01038-00262188-00262427 family to the United States had learned f4zK33bX3N4-01039-00262428-00262606 English and was now in a program f4zK33bX3N4-01040-00262607-00262871 learning to be a welder but he didn't f4zK33bX3N4-01041-00262872-00263134 think he had any successes f4zK33bX3N4-01042-00263135-00263327 when the group asked him what he thought f4zK33bX3N4-01043-00263328-00263627 his success was he replied that it was f4zK33bX3N4-01044-00263628-00263897 owning a home in Beverly Hills and f4zK33bX3N4-01045-00263898-00264197 driving a Cadillac in his mind anything f4zK33bX3N4-01046-00264198-00264395 less than that was not an achievement f4zK33bX3N4-01047-00264396-00264677 slowly with a little coaching he began f4zK33bX3N4-01048-00264678-00264856 to see that he had many success f4zK33bX3N4-01049-00264857-00265175 experiences every single week f4zK33bX3N4-01050-00265176-00265421 simple things such as getting to work on f4zK33bX3N4-01051-00265422-00265675 time getting into the goals program f4zK33bX3N4-01052-00265676-00265991 learning to speak English providing for f4zK33bX3N4-01053-00265992-00266243 his family and buying his daughter her f4zK33bX3N4-01054-00266244-00266717 first bicycle were all successes f4zK33bX3N4-01055-00266718-00267023 the poker chip theory of self-esteem and f4zK33bX3N4-01056-00267024-00267160 success f4zK33bX3N4-01057-00267161-00267389 so why am I making such a big deal about f4zK33bX3N4-01058-00267390-00267653 acknowledging your past successes f4zK33bX3N4-01059-00267654-00267905 the reason it is so important is because f4zK33bX3N4-01060-00267906-00268110 of its impact on your self-esteem f4zK33bX3N4-01061-00268111-00268330 imagine for a moment that your f4zK33bX3N4-01062-00268331-00268534 self-esteem is like a stack of poker f4zK33bX3N4-01063-00268535-00268805 chips then imagine that you and I are f4zK33bX3N4-01064-00268806-00269027 playing a game of poker and you have 10 f4zK33bX3N4-01065-00269028-00269399 chips and I have 200 chips who do you f4zK33bX3N4-01066-00269400-00269506 think is going to play more f4zK33bX3N4-01067-00269507-00269849 conservatively in this game of poker yes f4zK33bX3N4-01068-00269850-00270143 you are if you lose two bets of five f4zK33bX3N4-01069-00270144-00270413 chips you're out of the game I could f4zK33bX3N4-01070-00270414-00270701 lose five chips 40 times before I'm out f4zK33bX3N4-01071-00270702-00270905 of the game so I am going to take more f4zK33bX3N4-01072-00270906-00271127 risks because I can afford to take the f4zK33bX3N4-01073-00271128-00271241 losses f4zK33bX3N4-01074-00271242-00271499 your level of self-esteem works the same f4zK33bX3N4-01075-00271500-00271793 way the more self-esteem you have the f4zK33bX3N4-01076-00271794-00271997 more risks you are willing to take f4zK33bX3N4-01077-00271998-00272243 research has shown over and over again f4zK33bX3N4-01078-00272244-00272447 that the more you acknowledge your past f4zK33bX3N4-01079-00272448-00272675 successes the more confident you become f4zK33bX3N4-01080-00272676-00272855 in taking on and successfully f4zK33bX3N4-01081-00272856-00273041 accomplishing new ones f4zK33bX3N4-01082-00273042-00273305 you know that even if you fail it won't f4zK33bX3N4-01083-00273306-00273521 destroy you because your self-esteem is f4zK33bX3N4-01084-00273522-00273791 high and the more you risk the more you f4zK33bX3N4-01085-00273792-00274091 win in life the more shots you take the f4zK33bX3N4-01086-00274092-00274367 more chances you have of scoring knowing f4zK33bX3N4-01087-00274368-00274529 that you have had successes in the past f4zK33bX3N4-01088-00274530-00274715 will give you the self-confidence that f4zK33bX3N4-01089-00274716-00274913 you can have more successes in the f4zK33bX3N4-01090-00274914-00275171 future so let's look at some simple but f4zK33bX3N4-01091-00275172-00275447 powerful ways to build and maintain high f4zK33bX3N4-01092-00275448-00275632 levels of self-confidence and f4zK33bX3N4-01093-00275633-00275795 self-esteem f4zK33bX3N4-01094-00275796-00276155 begin with nine major successes f4zK33bX3N4-01095-00276156-00276382 here's a simple way to begin an f4zK33bX3N4-01096-00276383-00276582 inventory of your major successes f4zK33bX3N4-01097-00276583-00276869 consider having your spouse or family do f4zK33bX3N4-01098-00276870-00277151 this exercise too start by dividing your f4zK33bX3N4-01099-00277152-00277427 life into three equal time periods for f4zK33bX3N4-01100-00277428-00277745 example if you are 45 years old your f4zK33bX3N4-01101-00277746-00277984 three time periods would be from birth f4zK33bX3N4-01102-00277985-00278447 to age 15 16 to 30 years and 31 to 45 f4zK33bX3N4-01103-00278448-00278765 years then list three successes you've f4zK33bX3N4-01104-00278766-00279047 had for each time period to help get you f4zK33bX3N4-01105-00279048-00279329 started I've listed my own below f4zK33bX3N4-01106-00279330-00279887 first third birth to age 23. 1. elected f4zK33bX3N4-01107-00279888-00280132 patrol leader in the Boy Scouts f4zK33bX3N4-01108-00280133-00280427 2. caught winning touchdown pass to win f4zK33bX3N4-01109-00280428-00280649 City championship game f4zK33bX3N4-01110-00280650-00281045 three graduated from Harvard University f4zK33bX3N4-01111-00281046-00281573 second third age 24 to 47 1. earned my f4zK33bX3N4-01112-00281574-00281765 master's degree in education from the f4zK33bX3N4-01113-00281766-00281975 University of Massachusetts f4zK33bX3N4-01114-00281976-00282437 2. published my first book 3. founded f4zK33bX3N4-01115-00282438-00282658 the New England Center for personal and f4zK33bX3N4-01116-00282659-00282934 organizational development f4zK33bX3N4-01117-00282935-00283505 final third age 47 to 70. 1. founded the f4zK33bX3N4-01118-00283506-00283715 Canfield training group f4zK33bX3N4-01119-00283716-00284008 2. Chicken Soup for the Soul hit number f4zK33bX3N4-01120-00284009-00284206 one on the New York Times bestseller f4zK33bX3N4-01121-00284207-00284315 list f4zK33bX3N4-01122-00284316-00284627 three achieved goal of having spoken f4zK33bX3N4-01123-00284628-00285101 professionally in all 50 states f4zK33bX3N4-01124-00285102-00285406 can you list 100 successes f4zK33bX3N4-01125-00285407-00285623 to really convince yourself that you're f4zK33bX3N4-01126-00285624-00285832 a successful person who can continue to f4zK33bX3N4-01127-00285833-00286060 achieve great things the next step of f4zK33bX3N4-01128-00286061-00286277 this exercise is to make a list of 100 f4zK33bX3N4-01129-00286278-00286517 successes you've had in your life f4zK33bX3N4-01130-00286518-00286739 my experience is that most people do f4zK33bX3N4-01131-00286740-00286973 find coming up with the first 30 or so f4zK33bX3N4-01132-00286974-00287249 then it becomes a little more difficult f4zK33bX3N4-01133-00287250-00287477 to come up with 100 you're going to have f4zK33bX3N4-01134-00287478-00287710 to list things like learning to ride a f4zK33bX3N4-01135-00287711-00288017 bicycle singing a solo at church getting f4zK33bX3N4-01136-00288018-00288287 your first summer job the first time you f4zK33bX3N4-01137-00288288-00288545 got a hit in Little League making the f4zK33bX3N4-01138-00288546-00288784 cheerleading squad getting your driver's f4zK33bX3N4-01139-00288785-00289006 license writing an article for your f4zK33bX3N4-01140-00289007-00289271 school newspaper getting an A in Mr f4zK33bX3N4-01141-00289272-00289601 Simon's history class surviving basic f4zK33bX3N4-01142-00289602-00289865 training learning to surf winning a f4zK33bX3N4-01143-00289866-00290153 ribbon at the county fair modifying your f4zK33bX3N4-01144-00290154-00290447 first car getting married having your f4zK33bX3N4-01145-00290448-00290693 first child and leading a fundraising f4zK33bX3N4-01146-00290694-00290908 campaign for your child's School f4zK33bX3N4-01147-00290909-00291113 these are all things you probably take f4zK33bX3N4-01148-00291114-00291347 for granted now but they all need to be f4zK33bX3N4-01149-00291348-00291551 acknowledged as successes you've had in f4zK33bX3N4-01150-00291552-00291808 life if you are young you may even need f4zK33bX3N4-01151-00291809-00292001 to resort to writing down things like f4zK33bX3N4-01152-00292002-00292397 past first grade past second grade past f4zK33bX3N4-01153-00292398-00292745 third grade but that's okay the goal is f4zK33bX3N4-01154-00292746-00293129 simply to get to 100. f4zK33bX3N4-01155-00293130-00293380 create a victory log f4zK33bX3N4-01156-00293381-00293621 another powerful way to keep adding to f4zK33bX3N4-01157-00293622-00293860 the stack of poker chips is to keep a f4zK33bX3N4-01158-00293861-00294049 written record of your daily successes f4zK33bX3N4-01159-00294050-00294371 it can be as simple as a running list in f4zK33bX3N4-01160-00294372-00294647 a spiral bound notebook or a document on f4zK33bX3N4-01161-00294648-00294887 your computer or it can be as elaborate f4zK33bX3N4-01162-00294888-00295193 as a leather-bound journal by recalling f4zK33bX3N4-01163-00295194-00295403 and writing down your successes each day f4zK33bX3N4-01164-00295404-00295655 you log them into your long-term memory f4zK33bX3N4-01165-00295656-00295882 which enhances your self-esteem and f4zK33bX3N4-01166-00295883-00296158 builds your self-confidence and later if f4zK33bX3N4-01167-00296159-00296380 you need a boost of self-confidence you f4zK33bX3N4-01168-00296381-00296632 can re-read what you have written down f4zK33bX3N4-01169-00296633-00296956 Peter Thigpen a former vice president at f4zK33bX3N4-01170-00296957-00297203 Levi Strauss and Company kept such a f4zK33bX3N4-01171-00297204-00297443 victory log on his desk and every time f4zK33bX3N4-01172-00297444-00297677 he had a victory or a win he wrote it f4zK33bX3N4-01173-00297678-00297887 down when he was about to do something f4zK33bX3N4-01174-00297888-00298132 scary such as negotiate for a f4zK33bX3N4-01175-00298133-00298384 multi-million dollar bank loan or make a f4zK33bX3N4-01176-00298385-00298589 speech to the board of directors he f4zK33bX3N4-01177-00298590-00298817 would read his victory log to build up f4zK33bX3N4-01178-00298818-00298979 his self-confidence f4zK33bX3N4-01179-00298980-00299327 his list included entries such as I f4zK33bX3N4-01180-00299328-00299560 opened up China as a market f4zK33bX3N4-01181-00299561-00299777 I got my teenage son to clean up his f4zK33bX3N4-01182-00299778-00300101 room and I got the board to approve the f4zK33bX3N4-01183-00300102-00300310 new expansion plan f4zK33bX3N4-01184-00300311-00300527 when most people are about to embark on f4zK33bX3N4-01185-00300528-00300755 some frightening task they have a f4zK33bX3N4-01186-00300756-00300958 tendency to focus on all the times they f4zK33bX3N4-01187-00300959-00301217 tried before and didn't succeed which f4zK33bX3N4-01188-00301218-00301439 undermines their self-confidence and f4zK33bX3N4-01189-00301440-00301601 feeds their fear that they will fail f4zK33bX3N4-01190-00301602-00301727 again f4zK33bX3N4-01191-00301728-00301943 keeping and referring to your Victory f4zK33bX3N4-01192-00301944-00302182 log keeps you focused on your successes f4zK33bX3N4-01193-00302183-00302332 instead f4zK33bX3N4-01194-00302333-00302591 start your own Victory log as soon as f4zK33bX3N4-01195-00302592-00302843 possible if you want you can also f4zK33bX3N4-01196-00302844-00303017 embellish it like a scrapbook with f4zK33bX3N4-01197-00303018-00303280 photos certificates memos and other f4zK33bX3N4-01198-00303281-00303455 reminders of your success f4zK33bX3N4-01199-00303456-00303653 if many of your victories are featured f4zK33bX3N4-01200-00303654-00303905 on the internet for example if you're an f4zK33bX3N4-01201-00303906-00304169 athlete artist author or business person f4zK33bX3N4-01202-00304170-00304421 who appears in online news photo f4zK33bX3N4-01203-00304422-00304732 galleries interviews or book reviews you f4zK33bX3N4-01204-00304733-00304954 can make a digital scrapbook using the f4zK33bX3N4-01205-00304955-00305279 online tool called Pinterest Pinterest f4zK33bX3N4-01206-00305280-00305554 lets you collect links or bookmarks to f4zK33bX3N4-01207-00305555-00305806 photos quotes and written content f4zK33bX3N4-01208-00305807-00306071 featured anywhere on the internet f4zK33bX3N4-01209-00306072-00306403 simply start an account at f4zK33bX3N4-01210-00306404-00306695 www.pinterest.com and begin pinning f4zK33bX3N4-01211-00306696-00306929 things you find online that talk about f4zK33bX3N4-01212-00306930-00307180 portray or visually capture your f4zK33bX3N4-01213-00307181-00307451 victories such as news articles blog f4zK33bX3N4-01214-00307452-00307804 posts web pages or photographs collect f4zK33bX3N4-01215-00307805-00307984 and organize these pins on your f4zK33bX3N4-01216-00307985-00308230 Pinterest board which is created and f4zK33bX3N4-01217-00308231-00308404 controlled by you f4zK33bX3N4-01218-00308405-00308621 if you like you can share your Victory f4zK33bX3N4-01219-00308622-00308860 log with friends and family or with f4zK33bX3N4-01220-00308861-00309071 other Pinterest users who want to follow f4zK33bX3N4-01221-00309072-00309341 your board and if you own a business and f4zK33bX3N4-01222-00309342-00309569 want to use some of your victories for a f4zK33bX3N4-01223-00309570-00309810 promotional or public relations purposes f4zK33bX3N4-01224-00309811-00310103 simply share your entire Pinterest board f4zK33bX3N4-01225-00310104-00310403 or share a subset of accomplishments by f4zK33bX3N4-01226-00310404-00310865 collecting them into themes or topics f4zK33bX3N4-01227-00310866-00311167 display your success symbols f4zK33bX3N4-01228-00311168-00311404 researchers have discovered that what f4zK33bX3N4-01229-00311405-00311615 you see in your environment has a f4zK33bX3N4-01230-00311616-00311860 psychological impact on your moods your f4zK33bX3N4-01231-00311861-00312106 attitudes and your behavior your f4zK33bX3N4-01232-00312107-00312275 environment has a great deal of f4zK33bX3N4-01233-00312276-00312497 influence over you but here's an even f4zK33bX3N4-01234-00312498-00312773 more important fact you have almost f4zK33bX3N4-01235-00312774-00313013 total control over your immediate f4zK33bX3N4-01236-00313014-00313253 environment you get to choose what f4zK33bX3N4-01237-00313254-00313439 pictures are hung on your bedroom or f4zK33bX3N4-01238-00313440-00313756 office wall what memorabilia gets taped f4zK33bX3N4-01239-00313757-00314015 to your refrigerator or Locker door and f4zK33bX3N4-01240-00314016-00314260 what mementos you place on your desk or f4zK33bX3N4-01241-00314261-00314453 in your cubicle at work f4zK33bX3N4-01242-00314454-00314656 a valuable technique that will help f4zK33bX3N4-01243-00314657-00314854 build your self-esteem and motivate you f4zK33bX3N4-01244-00314855-00315101 to Greater future success is the f4zK33bX3N4-01245-00315102-00315263 practice of surrounding yourself with f4zK33bX3N4-01246-00315264-00315515 Awards pictures and other objects that f4zK33bX3N4-01247-00315516-00315773 remind you of your successes these might f4zK33bX3N4-01248-00315774-00316001 include medals from your armed services f4zK33bX3N4-01249-00316002-00316229 days a picture of you scoring the f4zK33bX3N4-01250-00316230-00316445 winning touchdown a picture of you f4zK33bX3N4-01251-00316446-00316727 standing on the Great Wall of China your f4zK33bX3N4-01252-00316728-00317045 wedding picture a trophy a framed copy f4zK33bX3N4-01253-00317046-00317225 of the poem you had published in the f4zK33bX3N4-01254-00317226-00317549 local newspaper a letter of thanks your f4zK33bX3N4-01255-00317550-00317765 college diploma or your Eagle Scout f4zK33bX3N4-01256-00317766-00318065 badge or Girl Scout Gold Award f4zK33bX3N4-01257-00318066-00318413 make a special place a special shelf the f4zK33bX3N4-01258-00318414-00318599 top of your dresser the refrigerator f4zK33bX3N4-01259-00318600-00318910 door a victory wall in the hallway you f4zK33bX3N4-01260-00318911-00319132 pass through every day and fill it with f4zK33bX3N4-01261-00319133-00319373 your success symbols clean out that f4zK33bX3N4-01262-00319374-00319637 special drawer those boxes in the closet f4zK33bX3N4-01263-00319638-00319991 your files then frame laminate polish f4zK33bX3N4-01264-00319992-00320171 and display those symbols of your f4zK33bX3N4-01265-00320172-00320404 success so that you will see them every f4zK33bX3N4-01266-00320405-00320680 day this will have a powerful effect on f4zK33bX3N4-01267-00320681-00320945 your subconscious mind it will subtly f4zK33bX3N4-01268-00320946-00321173 program you to see yourself as a winner f4zK33bX3N4-01269-00321174-00321473 someone who has consistent successes in f4zK33bX3N4-01270-00321474-00321760 life it will also convey this message to f4zK33bX3N4-01271-00321761-00322030 others it will instill confidence in you f4zK33bX3N4-01272-00322031-00322234 and in others for you f4zK33bX3N4-01273-00322235-00322445 this is also a great thing to do for f4zK33bX3N4-01274-00322446-00322673 your children proudly display their f4zK33bX3N4-01275-00322674-00322973 success symbols as well papers ribbons f4zK33bX3N4-01276-00322974-00323219 artwork photographs of them in their f4zK33bX3N4-01277-00323220-00323441 baseball uniform or playing the violin f4zK33bX3N4-01278-00323442-00323675 photographs of them enjoying themselves f4zK33bX3N4-01279-00323676-00324047 trophies medals and other Awards if you f4zK33bX3N4-01280-00324048-00324287 have children living at home frame their f4zK33bX3N4-01281-00324288-00324515 best artwork and hang it on the walls of f4zK33bX3N4-01282-00324516-00324760 the kitchen their rooms and the hallways f4zK33bX3N4-01283-00324761-00325006 in the house when they see these framed f4zK33bX3N4-01284-00325007-00325253 and on the wall it can be a major boost f4zK33bX3N4-01285-00325254-00325613 to their self-esteem f4zK33bX3N4-01286-00325614-00325937 the mirror exercise f4zK33bX3N4-01287-00325938-00326225 you are a living magnet what you attract f4zK33bX3N4-01288-00326226-00326441 into your life is in harmony with your f4zK33bX3N4-01289-00326442-00326584 dominant thoughts f4zK33bX3N4-01290-00326585-00326867 Brian Tracy leading Authority on the f4zK33bX3N4-01291-00326868-00327071 development of human potential and f4zK33bX3N4-01292-00327072-00327287 personal effectiveness f4zK33bX3N4-01293-00327288-00327460 just as you acknowledge your big f4zK33bX3N4-01294-00327461-00327737 successes you need to acknowledge your f4zK33bX3N4-01295-00327738-00328030 small daily successes too the mirror f4zK33bX3N4-01296-00328031-00328271 exercise is based on the principle that f4zK33bX3N4-01297-00328272-00328480 we all need acknowledgment f4zK33bX3N4-01298-00328481-00328703 but the most important acknowledgment is f4zK33bX3N4-01299-00328704-00328943 the acknowledgment you give yourself f4zK33bX3N4-01300-00328944-00329225 the mere exercise gives your inner child f4zK33bX3N4-01301-00329226-00329482 which resides in your subconscious mind f4zK33bX3N4-01302-00329483-00329741 the positive Strokes it needs to pursue f4zK33bX3N4-01303-00329742-00330034 further achievements it helps change any f4zK33bX3N4-01304-00330035-00330256 negative beliefs you have toward praise f4zK33bX3N4-01305-00330257-00330508 and accomplishment and puts you in on f4zK33bX3N4-01306-00330509-00330713 achieving frame of mind f4zK33bX3N4-01307-00330714-00331006 do this exercise for a minimum of three f4zK33bX3N4-01308-00331007-00331265 months after that you can decide whether f4zK33bX3N4-01309-00331266-00331510 you want to continue I know some very f4zK33bX3N4-01310-00331511-00331691 successful people who have been doing f4zK33bX3N4-01311-00331692-00331991 this every night for years f4zK33bX3N4-01312-00331992-00332291 just before going to bed stand in front f4zK33bX3N4-01313-00332292-00332543 of a mirror and appreciate yourself for f4zK33bX3N4-01314-00332544-00332704 all that you have accomplished during f4zK33bX3N4-01315-00332705-00332813 the day f4zK33bX3N4-01316-00332814-00332987 start with a few seconds of looking f4zK33bX3N4-01317-00332988-00333221 directly into the eyes of the person in f4zK33bX3N4-01318-00333222-00333479 the mirror your mirror image looking f4zK33bX3N4-01319-00333480-00333754 back at you then address Yourself by f4zK33bX3N4-01320-00333755-00334030 name and begin appreciating yourself out f4zK33bX3N4-01321-00334031-00334282 loud for the following things f4zK33bX3N4-01322-00334283-00334553 any achievements Business Financial f4zK33bX3N4-01323-00334554-00334919 educational personal physical spiritual f4zK33bX3N4-01324-00334920-00335099 or emotional f4zK33bX3N4-01325-00335100-00335377 any personal disciplines you kept f4zK33bX3N4-01326-00335378-00335729 dietary exercise reading meditation f4zK33bX3N4-01327-00335730-00335891 prayer f4zK33bX3N4-01328-00335892-00336154 any temptations that you did not give f4zK33bX3N4-01329-00336155-00336539 into eating dessert lying watching too f4zK33bX3N4-01330-00336540-00336856 much TV staying up too late drinking too f4zK33bX3N4-01331-00336857-00336977 much f4zK33bX3N4-01332-00336978-00337193 maintain eye contact with yourself f4zK33bX3N4-01333-00337194-00337415 throughout the exercise f4zK33bX3N4-01334-00337416-00337571 when you're finished appreciating f4zK33bX3N4-01335-00337572-00337804 yourself complete the exercise by f4zK33bX3N4-01336-00337805-00338015 continuing to look deep into your own f4zK33bX3N4-01337-00338016-00338423 eyes and saying I love you then stand f4zK33bX3N4-01338-00338424-00338615 there for another few seconds to really f4zK33bX3N4-01339-00338616-00338908 feel the impact of the experience as if f4zK33bX3N4-01340-00338909-00339071 you were the one in the mirror who had f4zK33bX3N4-01341-00339072-00339208 just listened to all of this f4zK33bX3N4-01342-00339209-00339341 appreciation f4zK33bX3N4-01343-00339342-00339532 the important thing during this last f4zK33bX3N4-01344-00339533-00339779 part is to not just turn away from the f4zK33bX3N4-01345-00339780-00340019 mirror feeling embarrassed or thinking f4zK33bX3N4-01346-00340020-00340313 of yourself or the exercise as stupid or f4zK33bX3N4-01347-00340314-00340432 silly f4zK33bX3N4-01348-00340433-00340660 here is an example of what your exercise f4zK33bX3N4-01349-00340661-00340895 might sound like f4zK33bX3N4-01350-00340896-00341219 Jack I want to appreciate you for the f4zK33bX3N4-01351-00341220-00341501 following things today first I want to f4zK33bX3N4-01352-00341502-00341687 appreciate you for going to bed on time f4zK33bX3N4-01353-00341688-00341884 last night without staying up too late f4zK33bX3N4-01354-00341885-00342029 watching TV f4zK33bX3N4-01355-00342030-00342239 so that you got up bright and early this f4zK33bX3N4-01356-00342240-00342377 morning and had a really good f4zK33bX3N4-01357-00342378-00342593 conversation with Inga f4zK33bX3N4-01358-00342594-00342803 and then you meditated for 20 minutes f4zK33bX3N4-01359-00342804-00343013 and worked out for 30 minutes before you f4zK33bX3N4-01360-00343014-00343295 took a shower you ate a healthy low-fat f4zK33bX3N4-01361-00343296-00343589 low carbohydrate breakfast you got to f4zK33bX3N4-01362-00343590-00343804 work on time and let a very good staff f4zK33bX3N4-01363-00343805-00344051 meeting with your support team you did a f4zK33bX3N4-01364-00344052-00344249 great job of helping everyone listen to f4zK33bX3N4-01365-00344250-00344549 everybody's feelings and ideas and you f4zK33bX3N4-01366-00344550-00344849 are great at drawing out The Quiet Ones f4zK33bX3N4-01367-00344850-00345137 let's see oh and then you ate a really f4zK33bX3N4-01368-00345138-00345419 healthy lunch soup and salad and you f4zK33bX3N4-01369-00345420-00345647 didn't have the dessert that was offered f4zK33bX3N4-01370-00345648-00345845 and you drank the 10 glasses of water f4zK33bX3N4-01371-00345846-00346073 that you committed to drinking every day f4zK33bX3N4-01372-00346074-00346384 and then let's see f4zK33bX3N4-01373-00346385-00346654 you finished editing the new train the f4zK33bX3N4-01374-00346655-00346895 trainer manual and you got a really good f4zK33bX3N4-01375-00346896-00347039 start on scheduling the summer f4zK33bX3N4-01376-00347040-00347237 Management training program f4zK33bX3N4-01377-00347238-00347423 and then you filled in Your Daily f4zK33bX3N4-01378-00347424-00347621 Success Focus Journal before you left f4zK33bX3N4-01379-00347622-00347945 work oh and you appreciated Veronica for f4zK33bX3N4-01380-00347946-00348101 solving the problems with the travel f4zK33bX3N4-01381-00348102-00348353 schedule it was great to see how she f4zK33bX3N4-01382-00348354-00348515 just lit up f4zK33bX3N4-01383-00348516-00348754 and when you got home you called Oren f4zK33bX3N4-01384-00348755-00348995 and talked with your grandson on skype f4zK33bX3N4-01385-00348996-00349229 that was really special f4zK33bX3N4-01386-00349230-00349463 and now you're going to bed at a good f4zK33bX3N4-01387-00349464-00349691 time again and not staying up all night f4zK33bX3N4-01388-00349692-00349858 surfing the internet f4zK33bX3N4-01389-00349859-00350141 you were great today f4zK33bX3N4-01390-00350142-00350434 and one more thing Jack f4zK33bX3N4-01391-00350435-00350615 I love you f4zK33bX3N4-01392-00350616-00350801 it is not unusual to have a number of f4zK33bX3N4-01393-00350802-00351004 reactions the first few times you do f4zK33bX3N4-01394-00351005-00351317 this you might feel silly embarrassed f4zK33bX3N4-01395-00351318-00351671 like crying or actually begin crying or f4zK33bX3N4-01396-00351672-00351875 just generally uncomfortable f4zK33bX3N4-01397-00351876-00352115 occasionally people have even reported f4zK33bX3N4-01398-00352116-00352397 breaking out in hives feeling hot and f4zK33bX3N4-01399-00352398-00352619 sweaty or feeling a little light-headed f4zK33bX3N4-01400-00352620-00352895 these are natural and normal reactions f4zK33bX3N4-01401-00352896-00353147 as this is a very unfamiliar thing to be f4zK33bX3N4-01402-00353148-00353393 doing we are not trained to acknowledge f4zK33bX3N4-01403-00353394-00353663 ourselves in fact we are mostly trained f4zK33bX3N4-01404-00353664-00353921 to do the opposite don't toot your own f4zK33bX3N4-01405-00353922-00354251 horn don't get a swelled head don't get f4zK33bX3N4-01406-00354252-00354623 a stuffed shirt pride is a sin when you f4zK33bX3N4-01407-00354624-00354845 begin to act more positive and nurturing f4zK33bX3N4-01408-00354846-00355067 toward yourself it is natural to have f4zK33bX3N4-01409-00355068-00355313 physical and emotional reactions as you f4zK33bX3N4-01410-00355314-00355608 release the old negative parental wounds f4zK33bX3N4-01411-00355609-00355834 unrealistic expectations and f4zK33bX3N4-01412-00355835-00356134 self-judgments If you experience any of f4zK33bX3N4-01413-00356135-00356387 these things and not all people do don't f4zK33bX3N4-01414-00356388-00356639 let these things stop you they are only f4zK33bX3N4-01415-00356640-00356867 temporary and will pass after a few days f4zK33bX3N4-01416-00356868-00357071 of doing the exercise f4zK33bX3N4-01417-00357072-00357269 when I first began to do this exercise f4zK33bX3N4-01418-00357270-00357634 after just 40 days I noticed that all my f4zK33bX3N4-01419-00357635-00357869 negative internal self-talk had totally f4zK33bX3N4-01420-00357870-00358103 vanished crowded out by the daily f4zK33bX3N4-01421-00358104-00358445 positive focus of the mirror exercise I f4zK33bX3N4-01422-00358446-00358645 used to berate myself for things like f4zK33bX3N4-01423-00358646-00358932 misplacing my car keys or my glasses f4zK33bX3N4-01424-00358933-00359195 that critical voice just simply f4zK33bX3N4-01425-00359196-00359465 disappeared the same kind of thing can f4zK33bX3N4-01426-00359466-00359693 happen for you but only if you take the f4zK33bX3N4-01427-00359694-00359980 time to actually do the exercise f4zK33bX3N4-01428-00359981-00360269 one note to remember if you find f4zK33bX3N4-01429-00360270-00360478 yourself lying in bed realizing you f4zK33bX3N4-01430-00360479-00360749 haven't done the mirror exercise yet get f4zK33bX3N4-01431-00360750-00361030 out of bed and do it looking at yourself f4zK33bX3N4-01432-00361031-00361258 in the mirror is a critical part of the f4zK33bX3N4-01433-00361259-00361373 exercise f4zK33bX3N4-01434-00361374-00361678 and one last bit of advice be sure to f4zK33bX3N4-01435-00361679-00361949 let your spouse children roommate or f4zK33bX3N4-01436-00361950-00362141 parents know in advance that you will be f4zK33bX3N4-01437-00362142-00362387 doing this exercise each evening for the f4zK33bX3N4-01438-00362388-00362645 next three months or more you don't want f4zK33bX3N4-01439-00362646-00362849 them to walk in on you and think you've f4zK33bX3N4-01440-00362850-00362987 lost your mind f4zK33bX3N4-01441-00362988-00363280 in fact you are powerfully retraining f4zK33bX3N4-01442-00363281-00363503 your mind to focus on the positive while f4zK33bX3N4-01443-00363504-00363931 building up your stack of poker chips f71F8czU0gu-00000-00000056-00000329 Joachim of Fiore also known as you lock f71F8czU0gu-00001-00000330-00000566 him of flora and in Italian Joe Aquino f71F8czU0gu-00002-00000567-00001003 URI C 11:35 - 30 March 1202 was an f71F8czU0gu-00003-00001005-00001190 Italian theologian and the founder of f71F8czU0gu-00004-00001191-00001399 the monastic order of San Giovanni and f71F8czU0gu-00005-00001400-00001709 Fiore later followers inspired by his f71F8czU0gu-00006-00001710-00001925 works in eschatology and historicist f71F8czU0gu-00007-00001926-00002392 theories are called Yolo kumite f71F8czU0gu-00008-00002393-00002914 topic biography f71F8czU0gu-00009-00002915-00003172 born in the small village of Celico near f71F8czU0gu-00010-00003173-00003418 Cosenza in Calabria at the time part of f71F8czU0gu-00011-00003419-00003625 the kingdom of Sicily Joachim was the f71F8czU0gu-00012-00003626-00003850 son of Mauro a well-placed notary and f71F8czU0gu-00013-00003851-00004144 abjure his wife he was educated at f71F8czU0gu-00014-00004145-00004375 Cosenza where he became first a clerk in f71F8czU0gu-00015-00004376-00004641 the courts and then a notary himself in f71F8czU0gu-00016-00004642-00005035 1166 to 1167 he worked for Steven do f71F8czU0gu-00017-00005036-00005418 purge Archbishop of Palermo see 1167 to f71F8czU0gu-00018-00005419-00005521 1168 f71F8czU0gu-00019-00005522-00005700 and counselor of Margaret of Navarre f71F8czU0gu-00020-00005701-00005899 regent for the young william ii of f71F8czU0gu-00021-00005900-00006225 sicily about eleven fifty nine he went f71F8czU0gu-00022-00006226-00006409 on pilgrimage to the Holy Land an f71F8czU0gu-00023-00006409-00006619 episode about which very little is known f71F8czU0gu-00024-00006620-00006808 save that he underwent a spiritual f71F8czU0gu-00025-00006809-00007023 crisis and conversion in Jerusalem that f71F8czU0gu-00026-00007025-00007284 turned him away from a worldly life when f71F8czU0gu-00027-00007286-00007480 he returned he lived as a hermit for f71F8czU0gu-00028-00007481-00007669 several years wandering and preaching f71F8czU0gu-00029-00007670-00007842 before joining the cistercian abbey of f71F8czU0gu-00030-00007843-00008077 san bachina near Lutze in Calabria as a f71F8czU0gu-00031-00008078-00008289 lay brother where he devoted his time to f71F8czU0gu-00032-00008290-00008517 lay preaching under pressure from the f71F8czU0gu-00033-00008518-00008739 ecclesiastical authorities he joined the f71F8czU0gu-00034-00008740-00008932 monks of the abbey of carazzo and was f71F8czU0gu-00035-00008933-00009031 ordained a priest f71F8czU0gu-00036-00009032-00009349 apparently in 1168 he applied himself f71F8czU0gu-00037-00009350-00009571 entirely to biblical study with a f71F8czU0gu-00038-00009572-00009772 special view to uncovering the arcane f71F8czU0gu-00039-00009773-00009925 meanings he thought were concealed in f71F8czU0gu-00040-00009926-00010141 the scriptures especially in the Apostle f71F8czU0gu-00041-00010142-00010411 John's revelation to his dismay the f71F8czU0gu-00042-00010412-00010585 monks of carazzo proclaimed him their f71F8czU0gu-00043-00010586-00010972 Abbot see 1177 he then attempted to join f71F8czU0gu-00044-00010973-00011149 the monastery to the Cistercian order f71F8czU0gu-00045-00011150-00011317 but was refused because of the f71F8czU0gu-00046-00011318-00011572 community's poverty in the winter of f71F8czU0gu-00047-00011573-00011905 1178 he appealed in person to william ii f71F8czU0gu-00048-00011906-00012250 who granted the monks some lands in 1182 f71F8czU0gu-00049-00012251-00012505 yahkum appealed to pope lucius the third f71F8czU0gu-00050-00012506-00012694 who relieved him of the temporal care of f71F8czU0gu-00051-00012695-00012877 his abbey and warmly approved of his f71F8czU0gu-00052-00012878-00013047 work bidding him continue it in whatever f71F8czU0gu-00053-00013048-00013375 monastery he thought best Yocum spent f71F8czU0gu-00054-00013376-00013539 the following year and a half at the f71F8czU0gu-00055-00013540-00013755 cistercian abbey of casa mari where he f71F8czU0gu-00056-00013756-00013950 engaged in writing his three great books f71F8czU0gu-00057-00013951-00014158 his dictations keeping three scribes f71F8czU0gu-00058-00014159-00014368 busy night and day there the young monk f71F8czU0gu-00059-00014369-00014436 Lucas f71F8czU0gu-00060-00014437-00014650 afterwards Archbishop of Cosenza who f71F8czU0gu-00061-00014651-00014863 acted as his secretary was amazed to see f71F8czU0gu-00062-00014863-00015069 so famous and eloquent a man wearing f71F8czU0gu-00063-00015070-00015271 such rags and the wonderful devotion f71F8czU0gu-00064-00015272-00015522 with which he preached and said mass in f71F8czU0gu-00065-00015522-00015828 1180 for he was in rome interpreting an f71F8czU0gu-00066-00015829-00016005 obscure prophecy found among the papers f71F8czU0gu-00067-00016006-00016239 of cardinal matthew of angers and was f71F8czU0gu-00068-00016240-00016363 encouraged by Pope Lou f71F8czU0gu-00069-00016363-00016597 just the third succeeding Pope's f71F8czU0gu-00070-00016598-00016794 confirmed the papal approbation though f71F8czU0gu-00071-00016795-00016954 his manuscripts had not begun to f71F8czU0gu-00072-00016955-00017251 circulate yahwah kim retired first to f71F8czU0gu-00073-00017252-00017446 the hermitage of piet relati writing all f71F8czU0gu-00074-00017447-00017632 the while and then founded the abbey of f71F8czU0gu-00075-00017633-00017857 Fiore flora in the mountains of Calabria f71F8czU0gu-00076-00017858-00018151 he refused the request of king Tancredi f71F8czU0gu-00077-00018152-00018526 of sicily our 1189 to 1194 to move his f71F8czU0gu-00078-00018527-00018742 new religious foundation to the existing f71F8czU0gu-00079-00018743-00018916 Cistercian Monastery of santa maria f71F8czU0gu-00080-00018917-00019330 della mattina on good friday in 1196 f71F8czU0gu-00081-00019331-00019579 empress constants also queen of sicily f71F8czU0gu-00082-00019580-00019744 summoned you lock him of Fiore to f71F8czU0gu-00083-00019745-00019921 palermo to hear her confession in the f71F8czU0gu-00084-00019922-00020197 Palatine Chapel initially the Empress f71F8czU0gu-00085-00020198-00020392 sat on a raised chair but when you lock f71F8czU0gu-00086-00020393-00020539 him told her that as they were at the f71F8czU0gu-00087-00020540-00020758 places of Christ and Mary Magdalene she f71F8czU0gu-00088-00020759-00020965 needed to lower herself she sat on the f71F8czU0gu-00089-00020966-00021013 ground f71F8czU0gu-00090-00021014-00021193 Fiore became the center of a new and f71F8czU0gu-00091-00021194-00021361 stricter branch of the Cistercian order f71F8czU0gu-00092-00021362-00021649 approved by Celestine the third in 1198 f71F8czU0gu-00093-00021650-00022050 in 1200 yahwah kampala submitted all his f71F8czU0gu-00094-00022051-00022261 writings to the examination of innocent f71F8czU0gu-00095-00022262-00022500 the third but died in 1202 before any f71F8czU0gu-00096-00022501-00022786 judgment was passed the holiness of his f71F8czU0gu-00097-00022787-00022993 life was widely known dante affirmed f71F8czU0gu-00098-00022994-00023146 that miracles were said to have been f71F8czU0gu-00099-00023147-00023293 wrought at his tomb and though never f71F8czU0gu-00100-00023294-00023485 officially beatified he is still f71F8czU0gu-00101-00023486-00023839 venerated as a Beatus on may 29th he f71F8czU0gu-00102-00023840-00024046 theorized the dawn of a new age based on f71F8czU0gu-00103-00024047-00024241 his interpretation of verses in the book f71F8czU0gu-00104-00024242-00024436 of Revelation in which the church would f71F8czU0gu-00105-00024437-00024640 be unnecessary which of course was f71F8czU0gu-00106-00024641-00024853 considered heresy and in which infidels f71F8czU0gu-00107-00024854-00025111 would unite with Christians members of f71F8czU0gu-00108-00025112-00025269 the spiritual wing of the Franciscan f71F8czU0gu-00109-00025270-00025564 Order acclaimed him as a prophet his f71F8czU0gu-00110-00025565-00025780 popularity was enormous in the period f71F8czU0gu-00111-00025781-00025959 and some sources hold that Richard the f71F8czU0gu-00112-00025960-00026127 Lionheart wished to meet him to discuss f71F8czU0gu-00113-00026129-00026299 the book of Revelation before leaving f71F8czU0gu-00114-00026300-00026664 for the Third Crusade of 1189 to 1192 f71F8czU0gu-00115-00026664-00027139 his famous Trinitarian ie UE interlaced f71F8czU0gu-00116-00027139-00027345 circles diagram was influenced by the f71F8czU0gu-00117-00027347-00027546 different three circles Tetragrammaton f71F8czU0gu-00118-00027547-00027765 trinity diagram of Petrus Alphonse II f71F8czU0gu-00119-00027766-00027931 and in turn led to the use of the f71F8czU0gu-00120-00027932-00028105 Borromean rings as a symbol of the f71F8czU0gu-00121-00028106-00028285 Christian Trinity and possibly also f71F8czU0gu-00122-00028286-00028477 influenced the development of the shield f71F8czU0gu-00123-00028477-00028951 of the Trinity diagram f71F8czU0gu-00124-00028952-00029502 topic theory of the three ages f71F8czU0gu-00125-00029502-00029739 the mystical basis of his teaching is f71F8czU0gu-00126-00029739-00029966 his doctrine of the eternal gospel f71F8czU0gu-00127-00029967-00030186 founded on an interpretation of f71F8czU0gu-00128-00030187-00030504 Revelation chapter 14 verse 6 Rev 14 to f71F8czU0gu-00129-00030505-00030777 6 then I saw another angel flying in f71F8czU0gu-00130-00030777-00031002 Midheaven with an eternal gospel to f71F8czU0gu-00131-00031002-00031167 proclaim to those who live on the earth f71F8czU0gu-00132-00031168-00031431 to every nation and tribe and language f71F8czU0gu-00133-00031432-00031586 and people f71F8czU0gu-00134-00031587-00031983 NRSV translation his theories can be f71F8czU0gu-00135-00031983-00032183 considered millenarian he believed that f71F8czU0gu-00136-00032185-00032412 history by analogy with the Trinity was f71F8czU0gu-00137-00032413-00032633 divided into three fundamental epochs f71F8czU0gu-00138-00032633-00032919 the age of the Father corresponding to f71F8czU0gu-00139-00032920-00033096 the Old Testament characterized by f71F8czU0gu-00140-00033097-00033347 obedience of mankind to the rules of God f71F8czU0gu-00141-00033348-00033633 the age of the son between the advent of f71F8czU0gu-00142-00033634-00033897 Christ and 1260 represented by the New f71F8czU0gu-00143-00033898-00034136 Testament when man became the Son of God f71F8czU0gu-00144-00034137-00034419 the age of the Holy Spirit impending f71F8czU0gu-00145-00034420-00034638 assured in by an angel with a sword when f71F8czU0gu-00146-00034639-00034803 mankind was to come in direct contact f71F8czU0gu-00147-00034804-00035013 with God reaching the total freedom f71F8czU0gu-00148-00035014-00035268 preached by the Christian message the f71F8czU0gu-00149-00035269-00035445 kingdom of the Holy Spirit a new f71F8czU0gu-00150-00035446-00035652 dispensation of universal love would f71F8czU0gu-00151-00035653-00035835 proceed from the gospel of Christ f71F8czU0gu-00152-00035836-00036063 but transcend the letter event in this f71F8czU0gu-00153-00036064-00036309 new age the ecclesiastical organization f71F8czU0gu-00154-00036310-00036474 would be replaced in the order of the f71F8czU0gu-00155-00036475-00036747 just would rule the church this order of f71F8czU0gu-00156-00036748-00036945 the just was later identified with the f71F8czU0gu-00157-00036946-00037176 Franciscan Order by his follower Gerardo f71F8czU0gu-00158-00037177-00037392 of Bourgas and a Nino according to you f71F8czU0gu-00159-00037393-00037590 walk him only in this Third Age it will f71F8czU0gu-00160-00037591-00037764 be possible to really understand the f71F8czU0gu-00161-00037765-00037959 words of God in its deepest meanings and f71F8czU0gu-00162-00037960-00038223 not merely literally in this period f71F8czU0gu-00163-00038224-00038454 instead of the parousia second advent of f71F8czU0gu-00164-00038455-00038679 Christ a new epoch of peace and Concord f71F8czU0gu-00165-00038680-00038952 would begin also a new religious order f71F8czU0gu-00166-00038953-00039222 of spiritual men will arise thus making f71F8czU0gu-00167-00039223-00039372 the present hierarchy of the church f71F8czU0gu-00168-00039373-00039690 almost unnecessary yahwah kim f71F8czU0gu-00169-00039691-00039867 distinguished between the reign of f71F8czU0gu-00170-00039868-00040230 justice or of law in an imperfect f71F8czU0gu-00171-00040231-00040542 society and the reign of freedom in a f71F8czU0gu-00172-00040543-00040951 perfect society f71F8czU0gu-00173-00040952-00041473 topic condemnation f71F8czU0gu-00174-00041474-00041755 Thomas Aquinas confuted his theories in f71F8czU0gu-00175-00041756-00041952 his Summa Theologica but in the Divine f71F8czU0gu-00176-00041953-00042174 Comedy Dante Alighieri placed him in f71F8czU0gu-00177-00042175-00042249 paradise f71F8czU0gu-00178-00042250-00042523 among the spirituals the stricter branch f71F8czU0gu-00179-00042524-00042762 of the Franciscans a yokai group arose f71F8czU0gu-00180-00042763-00042990 many of whom saw Antichrist already in f71F8czU0gu-00181-00042991-00043212 the world in the person of frederick ii f71F8czU0gu-00182-00043213-00043502 holy roman emperor who died in 1250 as f71F8czU0gu-00183-00043503-00043780 the appointed year approached spurious f71F8czU0gu-00184-00043781-00043965 works began to circulate under yahwah f71F8czU0gu-00185-00043966-00044193 Kim's name - owner abbas prophet Arum an f71F8czU0gu-00186-00044194-00044512 exposition civilly at merlini exposition f71F8czU0gu-00187-00044513-00044802 of the Sibyl and Merlyn and commentaries f71F8czU0gu-00188-00044803-00044998 on the prophecies of Jeremiah and Isaiah f71F8czU0gu-00189-00044999-00045249 the fourth Council of the Lateran in f71F8czU0gu-00190-00045250-00045487 1215 condemned some of his ideas about f71F8czU0gu-00191-00045488-00045864 the nature of the Trinity in 1263 the f71F8czU0gu-00192-00045865-00046060 archbishop Thea Renzo enhanced the f71F8czU0gu-00193-00046061-00046233 condemnation of his writings and those f71F8czU0gu-00194-00046234-00046452 of his follower Gerardo of Bourgas and f71F8czU0gu-00195-00046453-00046668 Ani no joining a commission in the Synod f71F8czU0gu-00196-00046669-00046861 of Arles in which ye Ockham's theories f71F8czU0gu-00197-00046862-00047139 were declared heretical the accusation f71F8czU0gu-00198-00047140-00047335 was of having an unorthodox view of the f71F8czU0gu-00199-00047336-00047658 Holy Trinity his views also inspired f71F8czU0gu-00200-00047659-00047842 several subsequent movements the f71F8czU0gu-00201-00047843-00048033 Americans the dull simians and the f71F8czU0gu-00202-00048034-00048286 brethren of the free spirit all of these f71F8czU0gu-00203-00048287-00048483 were eventually declared heretical by f71F8czU0gu-00204-00048484-00048787 the Catholic Church of importance as the f71F8czU0gu-00205-00048788-00048973 fact that yahwah Kim himself was never f71F8czU0gu-00206-00048974-00049149 condemned as a heretic by the church f71F8czU0gu-00207-00049150-00049327 rather the ideas and movement f71F8czU0gu-00208-00049328-00049561 surrounding him were condemned yahwah f71F8czU0gu-00209-00049562-00049708 Kim the man was held in high regard f71F8czU0gu-00210-00049709-00050136 during his lifetime f71F8czU0gu-00211-00050137-00050718 topic literary references f71F8czU0gu-00212-00050719-00051053 WB Yeats short story the tables of the f71F8czU0gu-00213-00051054-00051350 law tells about a single surviving copy f71F8czU0gu-00214-00051351-00051571 of a certain book by yahwah kim of flora f71F8czU0gu-00215-00051572-00051782 and its powerful effects on its owner f71F8czU0gu-00216-00051783-00051989 yahwah kim is mentioned in Umberto eCos f71F8czU0gu-00217-00051990-00052167 medieval mystery the name of the Rose f71F8czU0gu-00218-00052169-00052417 his influence on the Franciscan f71F8czU0gu-00219-00052419-00052619 spirituals and the rediscovery of his f71F8czU0gu-00220-00052620-00052814 books foreseeing the advent of a new age f71F8czU0gu-00221-00052815-00053005 are part of the books background story f71F8czU0gu-00222-00053007-00053222 in which an inquisitorial debate is held f71F8czU0gu-00223-00053223-00053416 in a remote monastery where a number of f71F8czU0gu-00224-00053417-00053687 murders take place the sprawling f71F8czU0gu-00225-00053688-00053960 conspiracy satire and magical manual or f71F8czU0gu-00226-00053961-00054134 literary leg pull entitled the f71F8czU0gu-00227-00054135-00054374 Illuminatus trilogy of novels by Robert f71F8czU0gu-00228-00054375-00054580 Anton Wilson and Robert Shaye also f71F8czU0gu-00229-00054582-00054785 reference to Ockham of Fiore repeatedly f71F8czU0gu-00230-00054786-00055001 his writings fit well with the f71F8czU0gu-00231-00055002-00055235 eschatological tone of the story the f71F8czU0gu-00232-00055236-00055441 author's attempt to confuse matters and f71F8czU0gu-00233-00055442-00055595 give an air of authenticity to the f71F8czU0gu-00234-00055596-00055792 madness of the various plot lines by f71F8czU0gu-00235-00055794-00056000 including references to real people and f71F8czU0gu-00236-00056001-00056261 events this technique was used without f71F8czU0gu-00237-00056262-00056491 irony decades later in Bagan and leaves f71F8czU0gu-00238-00056492-00056684 the Holy Blood and the Holy Grail and f71F8czU0gu-00239-00056685-00056854 again in The Da Vinci Code by Dan Brown f71F8czU0gu-00240-00056855-00057200 a hoax circulated that Barack Obama f71F8czU0gu-00241-00057201-00057401 referred to you Ockham's third age three f71F8czU0gu-00242-00057402-00057592 times in his campaign speeches during f71F8czU0gu-00243-00057594-00057916 the 2008 presidential election he is f71F8czU0gu-00244-00057917-00058103 said to have spoken of him as a master f71F8czU0gu-00245-00058104-00058304 of contemporary civilization who had f71F8czU0gu-00246-00058304-00058475 sought to create a better world but f71F8czU0gu-00247-00058476-00058669 there is no evidence Obama ever quoted f71F8czU0gu-00248-00058670-00059154 or mentioned yahwah kim f71F8czU0gu-00249-00059154-00059556 topic works f71F8czU0gu-00250-00059557-00059866 liber Concordian ova C Vetter ease f71F8czU0gu-00251-00059867-00060079 Testament t harmony of the old and New f71F8czU0gu-00252-00060080-00060304 Testaments book of concordance completed f71F8czU0gu-00253-00060305-00060667 in 1200 ex positio in Apokolips 'm f71F8czU0gu-00254-00060668-00060866 exposition of the book of revelation f71F8czU0gu-00255-00060866-00061063 finished around eleven ninety six to f71F8czU0gu-00256-00061064-00061304 eleven ninety nine the library in f71F8czU0gu-00257-00061304-00061516 traductor is in apocalypse 'm sometimes f71F8czU0gu-00258-00061517-00061699 cited as a separate work forms an f71F8czU0gu-00259-00061700-00062029 introduction to this salty reom deck M f71F8czU0gu-00260-00062030-00062286 core Durham psaltery of ten strings f71F8czU0gu-00261-00062287-00062557 tracted as super quat war evangelii a f71F8czU0gu-00262-00062558-00062767 treatise on the four Gospels lesser f71F8czU0gu-00263-00062768-00063025 works include henna lajiye f71F8czU0gu-00264-00063026-00063463 genealogy written about 1176 depravity f71F8czU0gu-00265-00063464-00063880 a' ignoto dateable to 1184 ad vs. Judeo f71F8czU0gu-00266-00063881-00064093 is also known as eggs or datoria maya f71F8czU0gu-00267-00064094-00064334 doram probably written in the early 1180 f71F8czU0gu-00268-00064335-00064657 s the articulate Sade probably written f71F8czU0gu-00269-00064658-00065005 in the early 1180 s prophecy ohrid a f71F8czU0gu-00270-00065006-00065296 probably written in the early 1180 s f71F8czU0gu-00271-00065297-00065536 Tractatus an exposition of Vita at f71F8czU0gu-00272-00065537-00065747 regular yachty benedikte sermons f71F8czU0gu-00273-00065748-00066094 belonging to the late 1180 s pray facio f71F8czU0gu-00274-00066095-00066298 super apocalypse 'm written around f71F8czU0gu-00275-00066299-00066555 eleven eighty eight to eleven ninety two f71F8czU0gu-00276-00066556-00066797 intelligent he has super calluses f71F8czU0gu-00277-00066798-00067126 written in 1192 won the ultimate f71F8czU0gu-00278-00067127-00067336 tribulation abyss which is a short f71F8czU0gu-00279-00067337-00067654 sermon by yahwah kim enchiridion super f71F8czU0gu-00280-00067655-00067936 apocalypse 'm written in 1194 to six f71F8czU0gu-00281-00067937-00068137 this is an earlier and shorter version f71F8czU0gu-00282-00068138-00068311 of the library introduct aureus that f71F8czU0gu-00283-00068312-00068512 preface Azula Kim's exposition in f71F8czU0gu-00284-00068513-00068866 apocalypse 'm deceptive sig ulis it is f71F8czU0gu-00285-00068867-00069122 uncertain when this was written the f71F8czU0gu-00286-00069123-00069337 library guram was drawn together soon f71F8czU0gu-00287-00069338-00069592 after you Ockham's death in 1202 and as f71F8czU0gu-00288-00069593-00069821 a collection of 24 figueroa drawn by f71F8czU0gu-00289-00069822-00069892 yahwah Kim f71F8czU0gu-00290-00069893-00070119 the name was used in 13th century f71F8czU0gu-00291-00070120-00070304 manuscripts to describe a work f71F8czU0gu-00292-00070305-00070525 attributed to yo Hakim of Fury but it f71F8czU0gu-00293-00070526-00070741 was only in the mid 20th century that it f71F8czU0gu-00294-00070742-00070928 was identified in relation to three f71F8czU0gu-00295-00070929-00071218 extant manuscripts the late 13th century f71F8czU0gu-00296-00071219-00071471 set of pseudo prophecies United with a f71F8czU0gu-00297-00071472-00071698 later series under the title vana Genia f71F8czU0gu-00298-00071699-00071899 to some as Pontifical base was falsely f71F8czU0gu-00299-00071900-00072110 attributed to yahwah kim of fury without f71F8czU0gu-00300-00072111-00072428 any basis in truth topics he also called f71F8czU0gu-00301-00072429-00072665 him the Holy Spirit or nested 1 aut one f71F8czU0gu-00302-00072666-00072787 of the first researchers f71F8czU0gu-00303-00072788-00073000 Jochen ISM list of Christian mystics f71F8czU0gu-00304-00073001-00073219 Vantage Aeneid usamos pontifical best f71F8czU0gu-00305-00073220-00073403 topic notes topic further reading Thomas f71F8czU0gu-00306-00073404-00073705 Gill site construction ALS camp foon f71F8czU0gu-00307-00073706-00073897 protests middle reflection in uber f71F8czU0gu-00308-00073898-00074098 yahwah kim's von fury TriNet ats f71F8czU0gu-00309-00074099-00074347 Theologica shits construction and Darren f71F8czU0gu-00310-00074348-00074540 workings get shipped in constructions of f71F8czU0gu-00311-00074541-00074728 time in the late Middle Ages Edie f71F8czU0gu-00312-00074729-00075016 Carroll poster and Richard Utz Evanston f71F8czU0gu-00313-00075017-00075353 ill Northwestern University Press 1997 f71F8czU0gu-00314-00075354-00075841 PP 35 to 49 on Reda lubic let poster it f71F8czU0gu-00315-00075842-00076140 a spiritual do a Kim de Flore levy allow f71F8czU0gu-00316-00076141-00076507 1979 and 1981 in French Marjorie Reeves f71F8czU0gu-00317-00076508-00076741 Joachim of Fiore in the prophetic future f71F8czU0gu-00318-00076742-00076969 a medieval study and historical thinking f71F8czU0gu-00319-00076970-00077419 Stroud Sutton pub 1999 Matthias Riedl f71F8czU0gu-00320-00077420-00077707 Joachim von Fiore Denker durval and f71F8czU0gu-00321-00077708-00077887 Ettin mensch height Koenig's Heusen in f71F8czU0gu-00322-00077888-00078304 Newman 2004 in German Gianluca Poe testa f71F8czU0gu-00323-00078305-00078596 ill tempo della police vita dijo Aquino f71F8czU0gu-00324-00078597-00079072 de la terza bari 2004 valaria defraud f71F8czU0gu-00325-00079073-00079438 old Tracy Jo Jo Aquino de fury Lord in f71F8czU0gu-00326-00079439-00079859 Florence Villa Roma 2006 e Randolph f71F8czU0gu-00327-00079860-00080101 Daniel Abbott yo wacom of fury and yo f71F8czU0gu-00328-00080102-00080317 Hakim ISM varioram collected studies f71F8czU0gu-00329-00080318-00080707 series Ashgate publishing limited 2011 P f71F8czU0gu-00330-00080708-00080944 lo patron lethargy Dell'Abate Joe f71F8czU0gu-00331-00080945-00081217 Joaquin OD in vivarium revista de f71F8czU0gu-00332-00081218-00081493 science tia logic delhi stitute OT logic f71F8czU0gu-00333-00081494-00081943 OS piyo XD Catanzaro a no XX n 3 f71F8czU0gu-00334-00081944-00082516 edizioni Publius fara 2013 pp 361 - 386 f71F8czU0gu-00335-00082517-00082847 the eternal gospel by Leo's Janacek a f71F8czU0gu-00336-00082848-00083137 1913 composition described as a legend f71F8czU0gu-00337-00083138-00083751 for soprano tenor chorus and orchestra f71F8czU0gu-00338-00083752-00084124 topic external links f71F8czU0gu-00339-00084125-00084301 you f71F8czU0gu-00340-00084302-00084568 works by or about you Akuma fury in f71F8czU0gu-00341-00084569-00084925 library's WorldCat catalog International f71F8czU0gu-00342-00084926-00085207 Center for yo alchemist studies yo f71F8czU0gu-00343-00085208-00085444 hakama Fiore's constitution of future f71F8czU0gu-00344-00085445-00085720 society Joakim of Fiore's f71F8czU0gu-00345-00085721-00085918 circles diagram and Trinitarian f71F8czU0gu-00346-00085919-00086292 symbolism neo yo acum ism in German f71F8czU0gu-00347-00086293-00086482 Catholic Encyclopedia f71F8czU0gu-00348-00086483-00086812 Joachim of flora fqbJlIzj-qE-00000-00000021-00000356 I sing the body electric is a 1969 fqbJlIzj-qE-00001-00000357-00000557 collection of short stories by ray fqbJlIzj-qE-00002-00000558-00000839 bradbury the book takes its name from an fqbJlIzj-qE-00003-00000840-00001070 included short story of the same title fqbJlIzj-qE-00004-00001071-00001262 which in turn took the title from a poem fqbJlIzj-qE-00005-00001263-00001418 by Walt Whitman published in his fqbJlIzj-qE-00006-00001419-00002146 collection leaves of grass topic fqbJlIzj-qE-00007-00002147-00002741 contents the collection includes these fqbJlIzj-qE-00008-00002742-00003103 stories the Kilimanjaro device fqbJlIzj-qE-00009-00003104-00003374 originally titled the Kilimanjaro fqbJlIzj-qE-00010-00003375-00003674 machine first appeared in Life magazine fqbJlIzj-qE-00011-00003675-00004138 January 1965 after a long drive a man fqbJlIzj-qE-00012-00004139-00004325 arrives in Idaho and begins to ask fqbJlIzj-qE-00013-00004326-00004541 questions about a local who had died in fqbJlIzj-qE-00014-00004542-00004829 a bar he finally finds someone who was fqbJlIzj-qE-00015-00004830-00005009 familiar with the person he is looking fqbJlIzj-qE-00016-00005010-00005285 for though never referred to by name it fqbJlIzj-qE-00017-00005286-00005447 becomes clear that the person in fqbJlIzj-qE-00018-00005448-00005600 question is none other than Ernest fqbJlIzj-qE-00019-00005601-00005840 Hemingway when asked why he's looking fqbJlIzj-qE-00020-00005841-00006038 for him the traveler reveals that his fqbJlIzj-qE-00021-00006039-00006241 truck has the ability to travel in time fqbJlIzj-qE-00022-00006242-00006488 he goes further to explain that there fqbJlIzj-qE-00023-00006489-00006673 are right graves and wrong graves that fqbJlIzj-qE-00024-00006675-00006845 people do not always die at the right fqbJlIzj-qE-00025-00006845-00007052 time and this local man is one of them fqbJlIzj-qE-00026-00007053-00007306 the traveler then departs to search for fqbJlIzj-qE-00027-00007308-00007498 Hemingway hoping to help him find a fqbJlIzj-qE-00028-00007500-00007826 better end the terrible conflagration up fqbJlIzj-qE-00029-00007827-00008183 at the place a band of rebels plot to fqbJlIzj-qE-00030-00008184-00008392 overthrow the local lordship and express fqbJlIzj-qE-00031-00008393-00008573 their own freedom by burning down his fqbJlIzj-qE-00032-00008574-00008849 stately home before they can get on with fqbJlIzj-qE-00033-00008850-00009035 it the lordship himself catches them in fqbJlIzj-qE-00034-00009036-00009310 the act and invites him inside offering fqbJlIzj-qE-00035-00009311-00009506 drinks he resigns to let him burn his fqbJlIzj-qE-00036-00009507-00009689 house though bargains with him to do it fqbJlIzj-qE-00037-00009690-00009853 the following night so that he and his fqbJlIzj-qE-00038-00009854-00010042 wife may still attend the theater fqbJlIzj-qE-00039-00010043-00010274 the rebels ultimately agree that it is fqbJlIzj-qE-00040-00010275-00010526 the only decent thing to do however fqbJlIzj-qE-00041-00010527-00010745 before they leave the house the lordship fqbJlIzj-qE-00042-00010746-00010934 asks that they also spare the priceless fqbJlIzj-qE-00043-00010935-00011124 works of art residing in the house fqbJlIzj-qE-00044-00011125-00011420 before long the complications of burning fqbJlIzj-qE-00045-00011421-00011588 the house become too much and the fqbJlIzj-qE-00046-00011589-00011788 lordship too friendly leaving the rebel fqbJlIzj-qE-00047-00011789-00012171 plans long forgotten tomorrow's child fqbJlIzj-qE-00048-00012172-00012434 Peter and Polly are excited about the fqbJlIzj-qE-00049-00012435-00012602 birth of their first child but the fqbJlIzj-qE-00050-00012603-00012883 doctor has unfortunate news due to a fqbJlIzj-qE-00051-00012884-00013060 series of malfunctions in the new fqbJlIzj-qE-00052-00013061-00013253 birthing machines their newborn child fqbJlIzj-qE-00053-00013254-00013394 has been born into another fqbJlIzj-qE-00054-00013396-00013668 dimension while ultimately healthy the fqbJlIzj-qE-00055-00013669-00013827 baby's appearance is that of a small fqbJlIzj-qE-00056-00013828-00013983 blue pyramid with tentacle-like fqbJlIzj-qE-00057-00013984-00014294 appendages Peter and Polly decide to fqbJlIzj-qE-00058-00014296-00014469 take the baby home on the condition that fqbJlIzj-qE-00059-00014469-00014669 the doctors continue ongoing work and fqbJlIzj-qE-00060-00014671-00014841 research to try to bring their child fqbJlIzj-qE-00061-00014841-00015122 back into his rightful dimension time fqbJlIzj-qE-00062-00015124-00015344 passes with both Peter and Polly dealing fqbJlIzj-qE-00063-00015346-00015474 with the burden of raising their fqbJlIzj-qE-00064-00015475-00015687 abnormal child Polly takes it especially fqbJlIzj-qE-00065-00015688-00015885 hard and begins drinking heavily fqbJlIzj-qE-00066-00015886-00016182 after almost exactly a year the doctors fqbJlIzj-qE-00067-00016183-00016413 give them a difficult choice their fqbJlIzj-qE-00068-00016414-00016581 attempts to retrieve the baby have fqbJlIzj-qE-00069-00016582-00016809 proved futile however they would be able fqbJlIzj-qE-00070-00016810-00016980 to send Peter and Polly to the same fqbJlIzj-qE-00071-00016981-00017235 dimension they would be reunited with fqbJlIzj-qE-00072-00017236-00017415 their child but their altered appearance fqbJlIzj-qE-00073-00017416-00017589 would force him into solitude from the fqbJlIzj-qE-00074-00017590-00017964 rest of society the women originally fqbJlIzj-qE-00075-00017965-00018177 published in famous fantastic mysteries fqbJlIzj-qE-00076-00018178-00018591 October 1948 a man and his wife were at fqbJlIzj-qE-00077-00018592-00018771 the beach but something sinister has fqbJlIzj-qE-00078-00018772-00019023 awakened in the water calling out for fqbJlIzj-qE-00079-00019024-00019209 the man to step in the ocean the water fqbJlIzj-qE-00080-00019210-00019380 entity attempts to draw him to the fqbJlIzj-qE-00081-00019381-00019677 depths increasingly aware of the danger fqbJlIzj-qE-00082-00019678-00019866 his wife does all she can to distract fqbJlIzj-qE-00083-00019867-00020115 him from the call of the ocean time fqbJlIzj-qE-00084-00020116-00020304 takes bite the intelligence in the water fqbJlIzj-qE-00085-00020305-00020481 growing desperate knowing that if it fqbJlIzj-qE-00086-00020482-00020640 cannot law the man before he leaves fqbJlIzj-qE-00087-00020641-00020961 today it will be over storm clouds roll fqbJlIzj-qE-00088-00020962-00021171 in and wife believes she has won her fqbJlIzj-qE-00089-00021172-00021330 husband does not understand why she fqbJlIzj-qE-00090-00021331-00021534 seems to be cheerful that their last day fqbJlIzj-qE-00091-00021535-00021777 at the beach has been ruined as they fqbJlIzj-qE-00092-00021778-00021978 begin to walk away the husband suddenly fqbJlIzj-qE-00093-00021979-00022179 hears a drowning voice call out for help fqbJlIzj-qE-00094-00022180-00022464 and rushes into the water to save it the fqbJlIzj-qE-00095-00022465-00022686 entity envelops the man and hours later fqbJlIzj-qE-00096-00022687-00022922 releases his body to wash up on shore fqbJlIzj-qE-00097-00022923-00023225 the inspired chicken motel fqbJlIzj-qE-00098-00023226-00023505 the narrator recalls the time he spent fqbJlIzj-qE-00099-00023506-00023673 traveling with his family during the fqbJlIzj-qE-00100-00023674-00023970 Great Depression in particular he looks fqbJlIzj-qE-00101-00023971-00024153 back fondly on a motel where the owner fqbJlIzj-qE-00102-00024154-00024324 was the proud owner of a chicken with fqbJlIzj-qE-00103-00024325-00024597 the ability to tell fortunes when the fqbJlIzj-qE-00104-00024598-00024792 family arrives the owner presents him fqbJlIzj-qE-00105-00024793-00024951 with two eggs laid only days before fqbJlIzj-qE-00106-00024952-00025266 their arrival on one is the raised image fqbJlIzj-qE-00107-00025267-00025425 of a longhorn steer and the other fqbJlIzj-qE-00108-00025426-00025664 contains the message rest in peace fqbJlIzj-qE-00109-00025664-00025922 prosperity is near unsure what to make fqbJlIzj-qE-00110-00025923-00026114 of the message but ultimately given new fqbJlIzj-qE-00111-00026116-00026301 hope the family sets back out on the fqbJlIzj-qE-00112-00026302-00026748 road downwind from Gettysburg originally fqbJlIzj-qE-00113-00026749-00027174 in Playboy magazine June 1969 when a fqbJlIzj-qE-00114-00027175-00027414 robotic recreation of Abraham Lincoln is fqbJlIzj-qE-00115-00027414-00027639 shot dead in a movie theater bass finds fqbJlIzj-qE-00116-00027639-00027812 the dead Lincoln in a seat on the stage fqbJlIzj-qE-00117-00027813-00028017 and reminisces of the past when he and fqbJlIzj-qE-00118-00028018-00028179 phipps worked together to create him fqbJlIzj-qE-00119-00028180-00028476 Bayes confronts the killer mr. booth a fqbJlIzj-qE-00120-00028477-00028674 self-pitying man who takes pleasure in fqbJlIzj-qE-00121-00028675-00028995 doing harm Bayes interrogate him finding fqbJlIzj-qE-00122-00028995-00029174 mr. booth had killed Lincoln to gain fqbJlIzj-qE-00123-00029175-00029433 attention and pleasure Bayes then takes fqbJlIzj-qE-00124-00029433-00029610 that away from the killer ensuring that fqbJlIzj-qE-00125-00029611-00029792 he will gain no attention for the murder fqbJlIzj-qE-00126-00029793-00029996 the killer fights back fqbJlIzj-qE-00127-00029997-00030189 but Bayes intimidates him going to the fqbJlIzj-qE-00128-00030189-00030342 point where he threatens him with death fqbJlIzj-qE-00129-00030343-00030612 should he ever talk about the murder mr. fqbJlIzj-qE-00130-00030613-00030804 booth flees from the theater while Bayes fqbJlIzj-qE-00131-00030805-00030989 reflects on himself over letting the fqbJlIzj-qE-00132-00030990-00031299 killer go yes we'll gather at the river fqbJlIzj-qE-00133-00031300-00031652 a small town is confronted with the fqbJlIzj-qE-00134-00031653-00031952 reality of a new roadway being built the fqbJlIzj-qE-00135-00031953-00032148 new road bypasses the town completely fqbJlIzj-qE-00136-00032149-00032352 and threatens the livelihood of all the fqbJlIzj-qE-00137-00032352-00032615 town's businesses the store owners fqbJlIzj-qE-00138-00032616-00032811 reflect on how things have changed fqbJlIzj-qE-00139-00032812-00032996 roads used to take years to build and fqbJlIzj-qE-00140-00032997-00033261 now only a matter of hours they each fqbJlIzj-qE-00141-00033262-00033402 know that even though they will move fqbJlIzj-qE-00142-00033403-00033582 onward a part of them will die with the fqbJlIzj-qE-00143-00033583-00033780 town they ultimately accept this without fqbJlIzj-qE-00144-00033781-00033852 ill-feeling fqbJlIzj-qE-00145-00033853-00034052 scene the inevitably changing course of fqbJlIzj-qE-00146-00034053-00034229 the road like that of a flowing river fqbJlIzj-qE-00147-00034230-00034589 the cold wind and the warm originally fqbJlIzj-qE-00148-00034590-00034937 published in Harper's Magazine July 1964 fqbJlIzj-qE-00149-00034938-00035240 in Dublin Ireland are David and his team fqbJlIzj-qE-00150-00035241-00035462 of strange travelers arrive at the Royal fqbJlIzj-qE-00151-00035463-00035679 Hibernian hotel with the intention of fqbJlIzj-qE-00152-00035680-00035999 doing something mysterious they meet a fqbJlIzj-qE-00153-00036000-00036186 few of the townspeople some of which fqbJlIzj-qE-00154-00036187-00036408 find the visitors bizarre the fqbJlIzj-qE-00155-00036409-00036620 townspeople find the visitors suspicious fqbJlIzj-qE-00156-00036621-00036812 and they observe the travelers finding fqbJlIzj-qE-00157-00036813-00037008 them standing still in park watching the fqbJlIzj-qE-00158-00037009-00037277 leaves change colors they report their fqbJlIzj-qE-00159-00037278-00037473 findings back at the tavern only to have fqbJlIzj-qE-00160-00037474-00037767 David walk into the tavern himself he fqbJlIzj-qE-00161-00037768-00037980 tells the story of two races traveling fqbJlIzj-qE-00162-00037981-00038162 to the other's countries to escape the fqbJlIzj-qE-00163-00038163-00038355 heat or cold and reveals that he himself fqbJlIzj-qE-00164-00038356-00038543 was trying to escape the heat of the fqbJlIzj-qE-00165-00038544-00038757 equatorial countries and visit a colder fqbJlIzj-qE-00166-00038758-00038874 country like Ireland fqbJlIzj-qE-00167-00038875-00039120 the townspeople watch the leaves change fqbJlIzj-qE-00168-00039121-00039336 colors is David and his team travel back fqbJlIzj-qE-00169-00039337-00039731 to their country's night call collect a fqbJlIzj-qE-00170-00039732-00040011 man stranded on Mars sits in an empty fqbJlIzj-qE-00171-00040012-00040126 town in an empty fqbJlIzj-qE-00172-00040127-00040402 housed a phone rings and when he picks fqbJlIzj-qE-00173-00040403-00040690 up he hears his own voice he spent all fqbJlIzj-qE-00174-00040691-00040897 his early years recording messages for fqbJlIzj-qE-00175-00040898-00041077 his older self he is setting up the fqbJlIzj-qE-00176-00041078-00041257 connections so that he might never feel fqbJlIzj-qE-00177-00041258-00041557 alone now years later the calls all fqbJlIzj-qE-00178-00041558-00041836 begin to come at once at first they are fqbJlIzj-qE-00179-00041837-00042001 comforting but quickly become a fqbJlIzj-qE-00180-00042002-00042172 maddening reminder of all that he has fqbJlIzj-qE-00181-00042173-00042460 lost his youthful self sits out of the fqbJlIzj-qE-00182-00042461-00042646 reach of time mocking him as he grows fqbJlIzj-qE-00183-00042647-00042934 only older maddened he sets off across fqbJlIzj-qE-00184-00042935-00043135 the planet attempting to destroy every fqbJlIzj-qE-00185-00043136-00043438 vestige of his own voice on his way he fqbJlIzj-qE-00186-00043439-00043645 gets a call from a passing ship is he fqbJlIzj-qE-00187-00043646-00043849 finally rescued or is it simply another fqbJlIzj-qE-00188-00043850-00044158 trick played on him by his own voice the fqbJlIzj-qE-00189-00044159-00044539 haunting of the new Nora a rich owner of fqbJlIzj-qE-00190-00044540-00044749 an illustrious house invites Charlie to fqbJlIzj-qE-00191-00044750-00044947 investigate her house after it seemingly fqbJlIzj-qE-00192-00044948-00045136 causes her previous party to die down fqbJlIzj-qE-00193-00045137-00045442 and end quickly as Charlie drives to her fqbJlIzj-qE-00194-00045443-00045655 house he reminisces of the time he and fqbJlIzj-qE-00195-00045656-00045838 Nora had spent together and when he fqbJlIzj-qE-00196-00045839-00046048 investigates the house he finds a few fqbJlIzj-qE-00197-00046049-00046210 good memories from his past fqbJlIzj-qE-00198-00046211-00046459 Nora then reveals that the real house fqbJlIzj-qE-00199-00046460-00046657 had burnt down four years ago but she fqbJlIzj-qE-00200-00046658-00046846 had recreated it down to the finest fqbJlIzj-qE-00201-00046847-00047005 details with the help of numerous fqbJlIzj-qE-00202-00047006-00047308 artisans she also wants Charlie to own fqbJlIzj-qE-00203-00047309-00047512 the house saying that she was too sinful fqbJlIzj-qE-00204-00047513-00047689 and old for the house claiming that her fqbJlIzj-qE-00205-00047690-00047881 sins had caused the original house to fqbJlIzj-qE-00206-00047882-00048051 burn down in the first place fqbJlIzj-qE-00207-00048052-00048346 Charlie refuses and he and Nora drive to fqbJlIzj-qE-00208-00048347-00048579 her other home while holding hands I fqbJlIzj-qE-00209-00048580-00048940 sing the body electric originally titled fqbJlIzj-qE-00210-00048941-00049291 the beautiful one is here first appeared fqbJlIzj-qE-00211-00049292-00049552 in McCall's magazine August 1969 fqbJlIzj-qE-00212-00049553-00049753 initially a screenplay by the author fqbJlIzj-qE-00213-00049754-00049957 appearing on the TV series The Twilight fqbJlIzj-qE-00214-00049958-00050214 Zone with an original air date of May 18 fqbJlIzj-qE-00215-00050215-00050596 1962 following the untimely death of fqbJlIzj-qE-00216-00050597-00050800 their mother a family decides to buy an fqbJlIzj-qE-00217-00050801-00050980 electric grandmother in order to help fqbJlIzj-qE-00218-00050981-00051139 around the house and serve as a nanny fqbJlIzj-qE-00219-00051140-00051379 for the three children thrilled at the fqbJlIzj-qE-00220-00051379-00051492 idea Tom fqbJlIzj-qE-00221-00051494-00051676 Timothy and Agatha go with their father fqbJlIzj-qE-00222-00051677-00051916 to the Fantini company showroom in order fqbJlIzj-qE-00223-00051916-00052080 to custom build their new grandmother fqbJlIzj-qE-00224-00052082-00052341 the children take turns selecting her fqbJlIzj-qE-00225-00052342-00052549 parts the color of her eyes even the fqbJlIzj-qE-00226-00052550-00052810 tone of her voice weeks later a fqbJlIzj-qE-00227-00052811-00053016 mysterious package arrives a sarcophagus fqbJlIzj-qE-00228-00053017-00053241 containing their factory-fresh electric fqbJlIzj-qE-00229-00053242-00053476 grandmother at the turn of a key fqbJlIzj-qE-00230-00053477-00053682 she springs to life and quickly becomes fqbJlIzj-qE-00231-00053683-00053860 an essential part of the family fqbJlIzj-qE-00232-00053861-00054117 Tom Timothy and their father immediately fqbJlIzj-qE-00233-00054119-00054330 begin to love her but Agatha remains fqbJlIzj-qE-00234-00054332-00054634 distant untrusting it slowly becomes fqbJlIzj-qE-00235-00054635-00054801 clear that Agatha does not believe that fqbJlIzj-qE-00236-00054802-00054988 the grandmother will always be there for fqbJlIzj-qE-00237-00054989-00055159 them she is afraid that she will leave fqbJlIzj-qE-00238-00055160-00055321 them just as their mother did when she fqbJlIzj-qE-00239-00055322-00055494 died one day fqbJlIzj-qE-00240-00055495-00055687 Agatha runs from the house in tears fqbJlIzj-qE-00241-00055688-00055969 straight into traffic in a flash the fqbJlIzj-qE-00242-00055970-00056185 grandmother pushes her to safety only to fqbJlIzj-qE-00243-00056186-00056342 be hit by the car herself fqbJlIzj-qE-00244-00056344-00056644 Agatha cries but finds herself comforted fqbJlIzj-qE-00245-00056645-00056841 by the grandmother who is unscathed by fqbJlIzj-qE-00246-00056842-00057109 the accident the grandmother insists fqbJlIzj-qE-00247-00057110-00057255 that she will never leave her and that fqbJlIzj-qE-00248-00057257-00057435 not even death could separate them fqbJlIzj-qE-00249-00057436-00057700 Agatha realizes that the grandmother is fqbJlIzj-qE-00250-00057701-00057874 the only one who can keep that promise fqbJlIzj-qE-00251-00057875-00058188 and finally opens up to her the tumbling fqbJlIzj-qE-00252-00058189-00058426 day originally published in Shenandoah fqbJlIzj-qE-00253-00058427-00058851 fall 1952 any friend of Nicholas fqbJlIzj-qE-00254-00058852-00059166 Nickleby ziz a friend of mine originally fqbJlIzj-qE-00255-00059167-00059479 titled charley is my darling first fqbJlIzj-qE-00256-00059479-00059726 appeared in McCall's magazine January fqbJlIzj-qE-00257-00059727-00060126 1966 a man calling himself Charles fqbJlIzj-qE-00258-00060127-00060297 Dickens arrives in a small Midwestern fqbJlIzj-qE-00259-00060298-00060544 town and moves into the boarding house fqbJlIzj-qE-00260-00060545-00060717 run by the mother of the narrator a fqbJlIzj-qE-00261-00060719-00061104 young boy he proceeds to write the fqbJlIzj-qE-00262-00061105-00061315 novels of Dickens sometimes dictating fqbJlIzj-qE-00263-00061316-00061498 them to the boy and sometimes with a pen fqbJlIzj-qE-00264-00061499-00061701 and paper to the boy fqbJlIzj-qE-00265-00061702-00061905 the man is an inspiration to the town's fqbJlIzj-qE-00266-00061907-00062260 adults he is a fraud heavyset originally fqbJlIzj-qE-00267-00062261-00062496 published in Playboy magazine October fqbJlIzj-qE-00268-00062497-00062841 1964 the man in the Rorschach shirt fqbJlIzj-qE-00269-00062842-00063017 originally published in Playboy magazine fqbJlIzj-qE-00270-00063019-00063400 October 1966 Henry the ninth originally fqbJlIzj-qE-00271-00063401-00063454 titled fqbJlIzj-qE-00272-00063454-00063688 a final scepter a lasting crown first fqbJlIzj-qE-00273-00063689-00063876 appeared in fantasy and science fiction fqbJlIzj-qE-00274-00063877-00064225 October 1969 the lost city of Mars fqbJlIzj-qE-00275-00064226-00064384 originally published in Playboy magazine fqbJlIzj-qE-00276-00064385-00065091 January 1967 Christus Apollo fqbJlIzj-qE-00277-00065091-00065338 topic I sing the body fqbJlIzj-qE-00278-00065339-00066034 Trick and Other Stories in 1998 Avon fqbJlIzj-qE-00279-00066035-00066187 books published I sing the body electric fqbJlIzj-qE-00280-00066188-00066439 and other stories which includes all the fqbJlIzj-qE-00281-00066440-00066625 stories from the original collection as fqbJlIzj-qE-00282-00066626-00066808 well as the following stories from long fqbJlIzj-qE-00283-00066809-00067252 after midnight the Blue Bottle one fqbJlIzj-qE-00284-00067253-00067710 timeless spring the parrot who met Papa fqbJlIzj-qE-00285-00067711-00068290 the Burning Man a piece of wood the fqbJlIzj-qE-00286-00068291-00068890 Messiah gb/s mark 5 the utterly perfect fqbJlIzj-qE-00287-00068891-00069403 murder punishment without crime getting fqbJlIzj-qE-00288-00069404-00069766 through Sunday somehow drink entire fqbJlIzj-qE-00289-00069767-00070519 against the madness of crowds topic fqbJlIzj-qE-00290-00070520-00071104 reception Joanna Russ reviewed the fqbJlIzj-qE-00291-00071105-00071338 collection favorably saying this is fqbJlIzj-qE-00292-00071339-00071674 third-rate Bradbury mostly it is silly fqbJlIzj-qE-00293-00071675-00071911 it totally perverts the quotation from fqbJlIzj-qE-00294-00071912-00072226 Whitman which it uses in its title it is fqbJlIzj-qE-00295-00072227-00072481 very good Russ noted that Bradbury fqbJlIzj-qE-00296-00072482-00072715 presents almost everything either in fqbJlIzj-qE-00297-00072716-00072928 lyrical catalog or dramatically and fqbJlIzj-qE-00298-00072929-00073141 while the lyrical catalogues sometimes fqbJlIzj-qE-00299-00073142-00073234 fall flat fqbJlIzj-qE-00300-00073235-00073485 the dramatic dialogue hardly ever does fqbJlIzj-qE-00301-00073486-00073780 this gives his work tremendous immediate fqbJlIzj-qE-00302-00073781-00074026 presence the New York Times also fqbJlIzj-qE-00303-00074027-00074275 received body electric favorably saying fqbJlIzj-qE-00304-00074276-00074449 whatever the premise the author retains fqbJlIzj-qE-00305-00074450-00074692 an enthusiasm for both the natural world fqbJlIzj-qE-00306-00074693-00074896 in the supernatural that sends a tingle fqbJlIzj-qE-00307-00074897-00075073 of excitement through even the flimsiest fqbJlIzj-qE-00308-00075074-00076267 conceit topic adaptations the title fqbJlIzj-qE-00309-00076268-00076582 story I sing the body electric was fqbJlIzj-qE-00310-00076583-00076849 adapted from a 1962 Twilight Zone fqbJlIzj-qE-00311-00076850-00077062 episode of the same name which Bradbury fqbJlIzj-qE-00312-00077063-00077320 had written it was later adapted as a fqbJlIzj-qE-00313-00077321-00077596 1982 television movie the electric fqbJlIzj-qE-00314-00077597-00077934 grandmother starring Maureen Stapleton fqbJlIzj-qE-00315-00077935-00078301 equals equals notes frMZK3AcZUc-00000-00000101-00000383 [Music] frMZK3AcZUc-00001-00000384-00000567 hey everyone my name is cecily essary frMZK3AcZUc-00002-00000568-00000751 i'm the cre in hops hall frMZK3AcZUc-00003-00000752-00000943 which means i also advise the lead hogs frMZK3AcZUc-00004-00000944-00001174 in hots and then i also co-advise the frMZK3AcZUc-00005-00001175-00001343 lead hogs across campus so helping frMZK3AcZUc-00006-00001344-00001487 coming up with the strategic plan for frMZK3AcZUc-00007-00001488-00001566 that frMZK3AcZUc-00008-00001567-00001767 so um something i'm very passionate frMZK3AcZUc-00009-00001768-00001887 about and i think everybody who works frMZK3AcZUc-00010-00001888-00002039 with lead hogs is passionate about is frMZK3AcZUc-00011-00002039-00002183 leadership development frMZK3AcZUc-00012-00002184-00002471 um being a leader worth following is frMZK3AcZUc-00013-00002472-00002607 something that takes time frMZK3AcZUc-00014-00002608-00002918 and effort and intentionality and part frMZK3AcZUc-00015-00002919-00003023 of that is understanding frMZK3AcZUc-00016-00003024-00003303 what you should know as a leader and as frMZK3AcZUc-00017-00003304-00003415 leaders advisors frMZK3AcZUc-00018-00003415-00003686 we focus on eight core competencies um frMZK3AcZUc-00019-00003688-00003863 that have to do with leadership and so i frMZK3AcZUc-00020-00003864-00004047 want to outline those for you today frMZK3AcZUc-00021-00004047-00004206 so as you go throughout your time as a frMZK3AcZUc-00022-00004207-00004415 lead hog you can kind of recognize frMZK3AcZUc-00023-00004416-00004615 those eight areas and you can focus on frMZK3AcZUc-00024-00004616-00004743 the areas that frMZK3AcZUc-00025-00004744-00004902 you want to get better at or the areas frMZK3AcZUc-00026-00004903-00005031 that you really don't have much frMZK3AcZUc-00027-00005032-00005095 knowledge in frMZK3AcZUc-00028-00005096-00005447 and you want to begin to learn about frMZK3AcZUc-00029-00005448-00005647 so the first one is learning and frMZK3AcZUc-00030-00005648-00005806 reasoning this is frMZK3AcZUc-00031-00005807-00005951 seeking out new knowledge different frMZK3AcZUc-00032-00005952-00006151 perspectives that's the you know the frMZK3AcZUc-00033-00006152-00006215 self frMZK3AcZUc-00034-00006216-00006518 self reflection side of it and then we frMZK3AcZUc-00035-00006519-00006710 have the self awareness and development frMZK3AcZUc-00036-00006711-00006934 this is understanding who you are as a frMZK3AcZUc-00037-00006936-00007055 leader and frMZK3AcZUc-00038-00007056-00007295 understanding your effects on others and frMZK3AcZUc-00039-00007295-00007463 how to lead others well frMZK3AcZUc-00040-00007464-00007759 it also means managing your weaknesses a frMZK3AcZUc-00041-00007759-00007910 lot of us as leaders have frMZK3AcZUc-00042-00007911-00008174 restored personalities that can have a frMZK3AcZUc-00043-00008175-00008391 negative effect on others and so frMZK3AcZUc-00044-00008392-00008542 understanding and being self-aware is frMZK3AcZUc-00045-00008543-00008807 super important as a leader frMZK3AcZUc-00046-00008808-00009127 the next one is group dynamics frMZK3AcZUc-00047-00009128-00009327 leaders lead people people are frMZK3AcZUc-00048-00009328-00009527 complicated groups of people are very frMZK3AcZUc-00049-00009528-00009623 complicated frMZK3AcZUc-00050-00009624-00009799 and so understanding how people work frMZK3AcZUc-00051-00009800-00009974 together as a group and how you can move frMZK3AcZUc-00052-00009975-00010127 a group forward together frMZK3AcZUc-00053-00010128-00010327 um with a common mission and to work frMZK3AcZUc-00054-00010328-00010542 together cohesively is very important frMZK3AcZUc-00055-00010543-00010710 it's also important to understand how frMZK3AcZUc-00056-00010711-00010878 you can build a diverse group frMZK3AcZUc-00057-00010879-00011055 um and how you can have different frMZK3AcZUc-00058-00011056-00011238 perspectives and help each other frMZK3AcZUc-00059-00011239-00011391 understand different perspectives so you frMZK3AcZUc-00060-00011392-00011455 can make frMZK3AcZUc-00061-00011456-00011638 good decisions as a group for your frMZK3AcZUc-00062-00011639-00011831 followers frMZK3AcZUc-00063-00011832-00012063 the next one is civil responsibility or frMZK3AcZUc-00064-00012064-00012223 civic responsibility this frMZK3AcZUc-00065-00012224-00012423 is engaging with the community outside frMZK3AcZUc-00066-00012424-00012591 of your sphere of influence frMZK3AcZUc-00067-00012592-00012910 um this can be voting this can be um frMZK3AcZUc-00068-00012911-00013071 community service it can be anything frMZK3AcZUc-00069-00013072-00013344 that is helping lead outside of yourself frMZK3AcZUc-00070-00013344-00013479 [Music] frMZK3AcZUc-00071-00013480-00013743 the next one is communication frMZK3AcZUc-00072-00013744-00013935 communication is huge we all know that frMZK3AcZUc-00073-00013936-00014119 that is how we interact and frMZK3AcZUc-00074-00014119-00014343 engage with others and so learning how frMZK3AcZUc-00075-00014344-00014471 to communicate effectively with your frMZK3AcZUc-00076-00014472-00014663 team to keep them on the same page frMZK3AcZUc-00077-00014663-00014838 as well as communicate your vision frMZK3AcZUc-00078-00014840-00015086 clearly is very important frMZK3AcZUc-00079-00015087-00015279 then we have interpersonal interaction frMZK3AcZUc-00080-00015280-00015407 so a lot of this is frMZK3AcZUc-00081-00015408-00015583 how do you hold others accountable how frMZK3AcZUc-00082-00015584-00015758 do you um build frMZK3AcZUc-00083-00015759-00015983 mentorship relationships how do you frMZK3AcZUc-00084-00015984-00016135 engage with others to make them feel frMZK3AcZUc-00085-00016136-00016350 valued frMZK3AcZUc-00086-00016351-00016583 and then we have strategic planning this frMZK3AcZUc-00087-00016584-00016735 is your vision setting your vision frMZK3AcZUc-00088-00016736-00016822 casting frMZK3AcZUc-00089-00016823-00017103 your values um this is as a leader you frMZK3AcZUc-00090-00017104-00017207 always got to know where you're going frMZK3AcZUc-00091-00017208-00017335 you've got to be a step ahead of your frMZK3AcZUc-00092-00017336-00017486 followers and this is how you do that frMZK3AcZUc-00093-00017487-00017735 through strategic planning frMZK3AcZUc-00094-00017736-00017983 and the last um personal behavior that frMZK3AcZUc-00095-00017984-00018055 is um frMZK3AcZUc-00096-00018056-00018343 the personal side of leading which is um frMZK3AcZUc-00097-00018344-00018399 knowing your frMZK3AcZUc-00098-00018400-00018591 own values having resiliency having frMZK3AcZUc-00099-00018592-00018791 self-control and being that example of frMZK3AcZUc-00100-00018792-00018886 what it looks like frMZK3AcZUc-00101-00018887-00019214 to be a um strong individual with good frMZK3AcZUc-00102-00019215-00019286 values frMZK3AcZUc-00103-00019287-00019543 so those are our core competencies that frMZK3AcZUc-00104-00019544-00019614 is the most frMZK3AcZUc-00105-00019615-00019855 rapid fire version of what those mean frMZK3AcZUc-00106-00019856-00019919 and frMZK3AcZUc-00107-00019920-00020158 um what they encompass there's a lot to frMZK3AcZUc-00108-00020159-00020222 them frMZK3AcZUc-00109-00020223-00020375 but your time as a lead hog you will frMZK3AcZUc-00110-00020376-00020567 learn a lot about them and frMZK3AcZUc-00111-00020568-00020775 throw your time as a leader for the next frMZK3AcZUc-00112-00020776-00020919 50 60 years of your life frMZK3AcZUc-00113-00020920-00021127 and so um this is just the beginning for frMZK3AcZUc-00114-00021128-00021515 you frMZK3AcZUc-00115-00021516-00022967 [Music] frMZK3AcZUc-00116-00022968-00023176 you fxec64-zM1I-00000-00001892-00002749 so early fxec64-zM1I-00001-00002750-00003051 thank you fxec64-zM1I-00002-00003052-00004013 [Music] fxec64-zM1I-00003-00004014-00004458 foreign fxec64-zM1I-00004-00004459-00006454 [Music] fxec64-zM1I-00005-00006455-00007901 foreign fxec64-zM1I-00006-00007902-00010661 foreign fxec64-zM1I-00007-00010662-00011410 [Music] fxec64-zM1I-00008-00011411-00012003 [Music] fxec64-zM1I-00009-00012004-00013656 [Music] fxec64-zM1I-00010-00013657-00013975 [Music] fxec64-zM1I-00012-00020087-00022806 foreign fxec64-zM1I-00013-00022807-00024311 [Music] fxec64-zM1I-00014-00024312-00024517 100 fxec64-zM1I-00015-00024518-00024913 [Music] fydF1uC-rdu-00000-00001583-00002041 hello yes it's my brother fydF1uC-rdu-00001-00002042-00002326 yes yes I know I've been waiting for you fydF1uC-rdu-00002-00002327-00002429 here fydF1uC-rdu-00003-00002430-00002968 you're running I know it's going hmm fydF1uC-rdu-00004-00002969-00003388 you know we're having a little uh fydF1uC-rdu-00005-00003389-00003622 talk delay fydF1uC-rdu-00006-00003623-00004090 okay fydF1uC-rdu-00007-00004092-00004325 okay fydF1uC-rdu-00008-00004326-00004613 so yes I can I can see your screen fydF1uC-rdu-00009-00004614-00004756 okay fydF1uC-rdu-00010-00004757-00004991 so which player can we look at so that fydF1uC-rdu-00011-00004992-00005285 we can try to address whatever you fydF1uC-rdu-00012-00005286-00005579 talked about last night fydF1uC-rdu-00013-00005580-00006065 and so uh is it possible if I if I share fydF1uC-rdu-00014-00006066-00006322 from my screen then after you show me fydF1uC-rdu-00015-00006323-00006756 you said to your own exactly let me add fydF1uC-rdu-00016-00006758-00007019 the particular person I got confused fydF1uC-rdu-00017-00007020-00007439 last week okay I'm giving you the cost fydF1uC-rdu-00018-00007440-00007769 yes you can go ahead fydF1uC-rdu-00019-00007770-00008134 okay fydF1uC-rdu-00020-00008136-00008401 on the screen fydF1uC-rdu-00021-00008402-00009413 [Music] fydF1uC-rdu-00022-00009414-00009628 okay can you see now fydF1uC-rdu-00023-00009629-00009821 yes I'm trying yeah I can see your fydF1uC-rdu-00024-00009822-00009983 screen fydF1uC-rdu-00025-00009984-00010225 okay fydF1uC-rdu-00026-00010226-00010505 [Music] fydF1uC-rdu-00027-00010506-00010895 which way is this yes this one fydF1uC-rdu-00028-00010896-00011363 yes this is a gbusd yes fydF1uC-rdu-00029-00011364-00011706 I know that's here fydF1uC-rdu-00030-00011707-00012095 we had a fydF1uC-rdu-00031-00012096-00012605 if if if I am asked to put my coach here fydF1uC-rdu-00032-00012606-00012910 I will put Let me let me look for my the fydF1uC-rdu-00033-00012911-00013049 drawing board fydF1uC-rdu-00034-00013050-00013288 easy from annotation right okay another fydF1uC-rdu-00035-00013290-00014099 question fydF1uC-rdu-00036-00014100-00014266 I want to pick fydF1uC-rdu-00037-00014268-00014530 something that we enable me to to draw fydF1uC-rdu-00038-00014531-00014788 to draw our rights write something fydF1uC-rdu-00039-00014790-00014993 mm-hmm fydF1uC-rdu-00040-00014994-00015172 from where fydF1uC-rdu-00041-00015173-00015563 okay do not kill captions fydF1uC-rdu-00042-00015563-00015875 where did you get it do you find it fydF1uC-rdu-00043-00015876-00016463 from my annotation okay fydF1uC-rdu-00044-00016464-00016649 Okay so fydF1uC-rdu-00045-00016650-00016967 it is a fydF1uC-rdu-00046-00016968-00017315 yes fydF1uC-rdu-00047-00017316-00017608 I cannot erase it fydF1uC-rdu-00048-00017609-00018155 okay fydF1uC-rdu-00049-00018156-00018407 well give me some minutes please okay fydF1uC-rdu-00050-00018408-00018575 the elites fydF1uC-rdu-00051-00018576-00018883 okay fydF1uC-rdu-00052-00018884-00019463 so uh if I am asked to put my fydF1uC-rdu-00053-00019464-00019613 coach fydF1uC-rdu-00054-00019614-00020027 I know that my coach is here fydF1uC-rdu-00055-00020028-00020375 he's here right am I correct yes you are fydF1uC-rdu-00056-00020376-00020657 correct do you know why fydF1uC-rdu-00057-00020658-00020944 my coach is here right why why why why fydF1uC-rdu-00058-00020945-00021307 why is it there tell me how it is fydF1uC-rdu-00059-00021308-00021719 because here the the the the market has fydF1uC-rdu-00060-00021720-00021886 changed it's trying to change from fydF1uC-rdu-00061-00021887-00022243 higher high fydF1uC-rdu-00062-00022244-00022547 because here now I have my I have my fydF1uC-rdu-00063-00022548-00022961 lower low here my LL here yes but but fydF1uC-rdu-00064-00022962-00023399 here I so it is it is it is a fydF1uC-rdu-00065-00023400-00023741 is required that I have to wait for my fydF1uC-rdu-00066-00023742-00024071 my lower high here before entering the fydF1uC-rdu-00067-00024072-00024389 trade to so that you make something like fydF1uC-rdu-00068-00024390-00024725 this and like this right yes yes fydF1uC-rdu-00069-00024726-00025000 but uh but last week fydF1uC-rdu-00070-00025001-00025271 I got so confused about it after after fydF1uC-rdu-00071-00025272-00025547 after this low yes that was this fydF1uC-rdu-00072-00025548-00025799 particular thing after this look broke fydF1uC-rdu-00073-00025800-00026033 it broke here from here fydF1uC-rdu-00074-00026033-00026279 I see can you see my yes can you see fydF1uC-rdu-00075-00026280-00026608 what I'm doing here I see okay I entered fydF1uC-rdu-00076-00026610-00026746 the I entered the truth the truth fydF1uC-rdu-00077-00026747-00026945 started going up again fydF1uC-rdu-00078-00026945-00027251 after breaking uh after breaking there fydF1uC-rdu-00079-00027252-00027605 you entered without waiting uh for a a fydF1uC-rdu-00080-00027606-00028993 lower high fydF1uC-rdu-00081-00028994-00029308 so you know fydF1uC-rdu-00082-00029310-00029555 sometimes I I get all these analysis fydF1uC-rdu-00083-00029556-00029789 very right but the problem I have is fydF1uC-rdu-00084-00029789-00029983 patience bro fydF1uC-rdu-00085-00029983-00030340 okay okay you told me and you know you fydF1uC-rdu-00086-00030341-00030562 know my problem sorry let me finish not fydF1uC-rdu-00087-00030563-00030737 my problem sometimes if I keep on fydF1uC-rdu-00088-00030738-00031024 waiting for lower high to go to to form fydF1uC-rdu-00089-00031025-00031199 it will not form but it will be going fydF1uC-rdu-00090-00031200-00031439 down down down down fydF1uC-rdu-00091-00031439-00031727 you'll be going down down like this then fydF1uC-rdu-00092-00031727-00032008 if if if you're exactly that issue fydF1uC-rdu-00093-00032010-00032339 happen again I say okay the previous one fydF1uC-rdu-00094-00032339-00032620 I I waited and he didn't fydF1uC-rdu-00095-00032622-00032849 you didn't go up and make lower high fydF1uC-rdu-00096-00032850-00033131 okay let me not wait on this one and if fydF1uC-rdu-00097-00033132-00033479 I enter the trade yesterday fydF1uC-rdu-00098-00033480-00034024 that's the problem fydF1uC-rdu-00099-00034025-00034240 okay you wanted to say something fydF1uC-rdu-00100-00034241-00034552 okay only that I I just wanted to ask fydF1uC-rdu-00101-00034553-00034985 you you uh you're able to support uh the fydF1uC-rdu-00102-00034986-00035237 first uh change of character where price fydF1uC-rdu-00103-00035238-00035633 uh shifts from where price shifted from fydF1uC-rdu-00104-00035634-00036061 the for example this uh USD card fydF1uC-rdu-00105-00036062-00036401 30 minutes you you made sure that you fydF1uC-rdu-00106-00036402-00036646 saw that price shifted from what from fydF1uC-rdu-00107-00036647-00036971 bullish to bearish Rice yes yes fydF1uC-rdu-00108-00036972-00037218 uh you know you cannot do anything fydF1uC-rdu-00109-00037219-00037571 further until you first confirm whether fydF1uC-rdu-00110-00037572-00037985 uh these are shift is legitimate fydF1uC-rdu-00111-00037986-00038285 so first of all you first see a break of fydF1uC-rdu-00112-00038286-00038446 structure and you know the valid break fydF1uC-rdu-00113-00038447-00038837 of structure when uh price shifts uh a fydF1uC-rdu-00114-00038838-00039077 structure you know it has to break below fydF1uC-rdu-00115-00039078-00039365 the and takes out the previous higher fydF1uC-rdu-00116-00039366-00039659 low in case of this bullish Trend right fydF1uC-rdu-00117-00039660-00040018 yes so uh after a breakup structure you fydF1uC-rdu-00118-00040019-00040318 don't do anything you know who they call fydF1uC-rdu-00119-00040319-00040589 confirmation to confirm that the trend fydF1uC-rdu-00120-00040590-00040846 has changed from bullish to bearish fydF1uC-rdu-00121-00040847-00041146 yes chalk yes so how would you really fydF1uC-rdu-00122-00041147-00041399 normally you you don't wait to for you fydF1uC-rdu-00123-00041400-00041902 you don't always wait to confirm fydF1uC-rdu-00124-00041903-00042037 sometimes fydF1uC-rdu-00125-00042038-00042262 sometimes I confirm fydF1uC-rdu-00126-00042263-00042667 or sometimes this is is fydF1uC-rdu-00127-00042668-00043037 sometimes it doesn't go back to make a fydF1uC-rdu-00128-00043038-00043765 lower high fydF1uC-rdu-00129-00043766-00044068 liquidity so that's what we call a fydF1uC-rdu-00130-00044069-00044333 building up liquidity engineering up fydF1uC-rdu-00131-00044334-00044596 liquidity of which it will come back fydF1uC-rdu-00132-00044597-00044896 after some time it can even take a while fydF1uC-rdu-00133-00044897-00045208 it can even take a day or two days it fydF1uC-rdu-00134-00045209-00045479 automatically it will come back to clear fydF1uC-rdu-00135-00045480-00045887 out all that area it where it builds a fydF1uC-rdu-00136-00045888-00046152 liquidity fydF1uC-rdu-00137-00046153-00046565 come back to the point you you were fydF1uC-rdu-00138-00046566-00046739 waiting for fydF1uC-rdu-00139-00046740-00046949 but it won't come back most of the time fydF1uC-rdu-00140-00046950-00047195 it doesn't come back immediately so fydF1uC-rdu-00141-00047196-00047435 always it's always good to wait for fydF1uC-rdu-00142-00047436-00047699 confirmation so I know uh what you've fydF1uC-rdu-00143-00047700-00047908 been doing you've been entering fydF1uC-rdu-00144-00047909-00048101 aggressively fydF1uC-rdu-00145-00048102-00048377 yes bro exactly that's that's my problem fydF1uC-rdu-00146-00048378-00048773 I don't I I I I used to get very clean fydF1uC-rdu-00147-00048774-00049115 analysis very clear but to wait for the fydF1uC-rdu-00148-00049116-00049349 analysis to come through or to to to to fydF1uC-rdu-00149-00049350-00049667 to to for the uh for the opportunity to fydF1uC-rdu-00150-00049668-00049835 meet together fydF1uC-rdu-00151-00049836-00050201 okay let me ask you that's the way I get fydF1uC-rdu-00152-00050202-00050435 to remember so can you mark for me the fydF1uC-rdu-00153-00050436-00050651 chalk change of character where price fydF1uC-rdu-00154-00050652-00050971 shifted after taking this the previous fydF1uC-rdu-00155-00050972-00051311 yes make for me draw a trend line nicely fydF1uC-rdu-00156-00051312-00051580 maybe you can use the charts to do that fydF1uC-rdu-00157-00051582-00051814 proper analysis with the word with the fydF1uC-rdu-00158-00051815-00051929 trend lines fydF1uC-rdu-00159-00051929-00052235 you can use the the icons of the meter fydF1uC-rdu-00160-00052236-00052385 Trader fydF1uC-rdu-00161-00052386-00052744 uh okay you mean I should uh yeah yes fydF1uC-rdu-00162-00052745-00052973 identify the chalk first fydF1uC-rdu-00163-00052974-00053249 okay is a fydF1uC-rdu-00164-00053250-00053675 let me pick notation again fydF1uC-rdu-00165-00053676-00053837 here fydF1uC-rdu-00166-00053838-00053980 yes fydF1uC-rdu-00167-00053982-00054109 okay okay fydF1uC-rdu-00168-00054110-00054437 a human if maybe you you use the the fydF1uC-rdu-00169-00054438-00054588 icons fydF1uC-rdu-00170-00054589-00054832 metatrader so that you can draw a proper fydF1uC-rdu-00171-00054833-00055019 trend line I just want it so that you fydF1uC-rdu-00172-00055020-00055330 can be able to to draw it neatly use the fydF1uC-rdu-00173-00055332-00055603 meter okay rotation fydF1uC-rdu-00174-00055604-00055763 [Music] fydF1uC-rdu-00175-00055764-00055954 okay fydF1uC-rdu-00176-00055955-00056573 okay uh yeah here yes fydF1uC-rdu-00177-00056574-00056771 when you draw the chalk you have to fydF1uC-rdu-00178-00056772-00057076 touch those points nicely yes you know fydF1uC-rdu-00179-00057077-00057491 yeah exactly fydF1uC-rdu-00180-00057491-00057844 so can I uh fydF1uC-rdu-00181-00057845-00058321 call here my ddms yes fydF1uC-rdu-00182-00058322-00058649 also called my BMS here yes let me fydF1uC-rdu-00183-00058650-00058949 correct fight since it's the first BMS fydF1uC-rdu-00184-00058950-00059309 which are uh brings up the trend to fydF1uC-rdu-00185-00059310-00059603 change the structure to change you don't fydF1uC-rdu-00186-00059604-00059909 call this BMS it's a BMS it's the very fydF1uC-rdu-00187-00059910-00060154 first BMS you call it a change of fydF1uC-rdu-00188-00060155-00060407 character yes it's a BMS but we don't fydF1uC-rdu-00189-00060408-00060659 literally write BMS fydF1uC-rdu-00190-00060660-00060973 to to differentiate it fydF1uC-rdu-00191-00060974-00061349 from a chalk to be a mess a chalk it's fydF1uC-rdu-00192-00061350-00061709 always the Fast Change of a trend you fydF1uC-rdu-00193-00061710-00062104 understand it's a BMW EMS which leads to fydF1uC-rdu-00194-00062105-00062344 the change of the trend we call it fydF1uC-rdu-00195-00062345-00062579 change of character which is a chalk yes fydF1uC-rdu-00196-00062579-00062873 you mark it and talk so try to mark it fydF1uC-rdu-00197-00062874-00063232 and then we see fydF1uC-rdu-00198-00063233-00063671 this this is here you need to extend it fydF1uC-rdu-00199-00063672-00063971 no it's fine you did it right even if fydF1uC-rdu-00200-00063972-00064771 you don't extend it's fine fydF1uC-rdu-00201-00064772-00065099 did you see where uh uh did you see fydF1uC-rdu-00202-00065100-00065411 where uh this drop uh which which kind fydF1uC-rdu-00203-00065412-00065632 of created this break of structure this fydF1uC-rdu-00204-00065633-00065963 joke which candle fydF1uC-rdu-00205-00065964-00066491 that Creator is yes fydF1uC-rdu-00206-00066492-00066749 the most recent words is the candle yeah fydF1uC-rdu-00207-00066750-00067006 we're talking about now a a an order fydF1uC-rdu-00208-00067007-00067288 block which sponsored this move which fydF1uC-rdu-00209-00067289-00067481 broke structure where did price fydF1uC-rdu-00210-00067482-00067709 originate to break structure if you fydF1uC-rdu-00211-00067710-00067835 point fydF1uC-rdu-00212-00067836-00068081 okay here fydF1uC-rdu-00213-00068082-00068356 let me use this fydF1uC-rdu-00214-00068357-00068621 okay fydF1uC-rdu-00215-00068622-00069244 where is this gun fydF1uC-rdu-00216-00069245-00069388 again fydF1uC-rdu-00217-00069389-00069725 so uh this is the origin of the almost fydF1uC-rdu-00218-00069726-00070055 right this is the origin I can see we fydF1uC-rdu-00219-00070056-00070567 have also two here okay okay fydF1uC-rdu-00220-00070568-00070979 it's enough to see so uh the first upper fydF1uC-rdu-00221-00070980-00071237 one is the other block of origin this is fydF1uC-rdu-00222-00071238-00071579 where the the move originated initially fydF1uC-rdu-00223-00071580-00071717 up fydF1uC-rdu-00224-00071718-00072125 is but the most recent order block area fydF1uC-rdu-00225-00072126-00072341 which created the breakup structure is fydF1uC-rdu-00226-00072342-00072653 the second one fydF1uC-rdu-00227-00072654-00072893 the down one fydF1uC-rdu-00228-00072894-00073193 which one this is the last one yes uh fydF1uC-rdu-00229-00073194-00073397 the last one yeah that one so that's fydF1uC-rdu-00230-00073398-00073549 area fydF1uC-rdu-00231-00073550-00073805 only that you have to be able to mark fydF1uC-rdu-00232-00073806-00074429 the correct way of uh the order block uh fydF1uC-rdu-00233-00074430-00074747 uh I'm pretty sure maybe you haven't fydF1uC-rdu-00234-00074748-00075023 mastered nice how to Mark uh the other fydF1uC-rdu-00235-00075024-00075491 block but if uh it would have been me I fydF1uC-rdu-00236-00075492-00075719 would have showed you actually how our fydF1uC-rdu-00237-00075720-00075949 possibly mark fydF1uC-rdu-00238-00075950-00076421 okay can you show me uh from yours from fydF1uC-rdu-00239-00076422-00076697 your screen okay fydF1uC-rdu-00240-00076698-00076979 well let me remove the host fydF1uC-rdu-00241-00076980-00077129 okay fydF1uC-rdu-00242-00077130-00077449 let me fydF1uC-rdu-00243-00077450-00078688 [Music] fydF1uC-rdu-00244-00078689-00078838 change it fydF1uC-rdu-00245-00078839-00079367 okay let me go to the same USD card the fydF1uC-rdu-00246-00079368-00079637 same time frame fydF1uC-rdu-00247-00079638-00080050 uh that was uh gbjp fydF1uC-rdu-00248-00080051-00080567 oh we look at GBP JPY yes yes ah okay no fydF1uC-rdu-00249-00080568-00080747 problem if you say so oh sorry sorry fydF1uC-rdu-00250-00080748-00081293 sorry GB USD sorry EDP USD yes yes okay fydF1uC-rdu-00251-00081294-00081538 this is what you want us to look at fydF1uC-rdu-00252-00081539-00081847 yes yes fydF1uC-rdu-00253-00081848-00082091 [Music] fydF1uC-rdu-00254-00082092-00082282 30 minutes fydF1uC-rdu-00255-00082283-00082594 um fydF1uC-rdu-00256-00082595-00082997 okay here give it to USD fydF1uC-rdu-00257-00082998-00083255 so uh you want us to look at this fydF1uC-rdu-00258-00083256-00083705 because uh from this buying scenario fydF1uC-rdu-00259-00083706-00083993 yes the way here the trend change the fydF1uC-rdu-00260-00083994-00084221 way uh it changed you know uh most of fydF1uC-rdu-00261-00084222-00084455 the time uh because people kept on fydF1uC-rdu-00262-00084456-00084815 buying as you as you would see fydF1uC-rdu-00263-00084816-00085091 the previously people were buying kept fydF1uC-rdu-00264-00085092-00085387 on buying like you see let me just try fydF1uC-rdu-00265-00085388-00085775 yes because ah wherever you're buying fydF1uC-rdu-00266-00085776-00086111 you know uh the concept of buying when fydF1uC-rdu-00267-00086112-00086500 maybe you're trading a bullish trend fydF1uC-rdu-00268-00086501-00086891 you always buy within area of what ah fydF1uC-rdu-00269-00086892-00087191 a discount so we kept on seeing the fydF1uC-rdu-00270-00087192-00087493 breakup structure as you see it was BMS fydF1uC-rdu-00271-00087494-00087797 yeah when we were buying fydF1uC-rdu-00272-00087798-00087953 yeah fydF1uC-rdu-00273-00087954-00088229 and you know uh the valid DMS the fydF1uC-rdu-00274-00088230-00088573 candles must close upside uh after fydF1uC-rdu-00275-00088574-00088835 liquidity is taken out from the previous fydF1uC-rdu-00276-00088836-00089176 higher high so what makes you to be sure fydF1uC-rdu-00277-00089177-00089662 that uh the trend is changing fydF1uC-rdu-00278-00089663-00089932 what makes me because uh the the last fydF1uC-rdu-00279-00089933-00090287 High it failed to make another higher fydF1uC-rdu-00280-00090288-00090426 high after the fydF1uC-rdu-00281-00090427-00090856 and because this this one now fydF1uC-rdu-00282-00090857-00091205 this last higher high another one that fydF1uC-rdu-00283-00091206-00091397 no no no fydF1uC-rdu-00284-00091398-00091681 no fydF1uC-rdu-00285-00091682-00091949 okay this is the Ayah this is the high fydF1uC-rdu-00286-00091950-00092135 yellow let me just put this is the fydF1uC-rdu-00287-00092136-00092417 higher this is the higher higher higher fydF1uC-rdu-00288-00092418-00092815 high and then another move yeah okay no fydF1uC-rdu-00289-00092816-00093238 what makes me to to what's what's on me fydF1uC-rdu-00290-00093239-00093461 in the chat as what uh what made me to fydF1uC-rdu-00291-00093462-00093623 know that the market is changing fydF1uC-rdu-00292-00093624-00093875 direction is that after the after the fydF1uC-rdu-00293-00093876-00094156 after the recent higher high another fydF1uC-rdu-00294-00094157-00094462 movement another move that came in the fydF1uC-rdu-00295-00094463-00096594 market fydF1uC-rdu-00296-00096595-00096899 this eye this is the one we call it a fydF1uC-rdu-00297-00096900-00097091 failure swing fydF1uC-rdu-00298-00097092-00097511 yes wherever you see a new a new and a fydF1uC-rdu-00299-00097512-00097781 new actually a swing failing to to make fydF1uC-rdu-00300-00097782-00097985 a new III how to take out the previous fydF1uC-rdu-00301-00097986-00098488 iri it's always a failure swing fydF1uC-rdu-00302-00098489-00098849 yes so a failure string the same string fydF1uC-rdu-00303-00098850-00099197 can lead uh to uh the market reversing fydF1uC-rdu-00304-00099198-00099562 uh taking Trend the previous what fydF1uC-rdu-00305-00099563-00099700 low fydF1uC-rdu-00306-00099701-00100055 yes higher low so this screws should fydF1uC-rdu-00307-00100056-00100312 have been your chalk fydF1uC-rdu-00308-00100313-00100762 this one yes and already you know how to fydF1uC-rdu-00309-00100763-00101182 turn yeah a chalk is formed when a price fydF1uC-rdu-00310-00101183-00101429 takes out liquidity from the previous fydF1uC-rdu-00311-00101430-00101881 higher high which was here fydF1uC-rdu-00312-00101882-00102329 yes yes so for this case price failed to fydF1uC-rdu-00313-00102330-00102671 make a new iri to continue with the fydF1uC-rdu-00314-00102672-00102916 trend so we've we found out that price fydF1uC-rdu-00315-00102917-00103247 uh created a failure swing a fairer fydF1uC-rdu-00316-00103248-00103606 swing which resulted into uh the market fydF1uC-rdu-00317-00103607-00103949 changing direction taking out liquidity fydF1uC-rdu-00318-00103950-00104260 breaking uh the previous higher low so fydF1uC-rdu-00319-00104261-00104453 forming the first break-off structure fydF1uC-rdu-00320-00104454-00104656 yeah which is a chalk change of fydF1uC-rdu-00321-00104657-00104921 character so price shifted uh from fydF1uC-rdu-00322-00104922-00105286 bullish to base yes fydF1uC-rdu-00323-00105288-00105665 so once you've you've noticed that a fydF1uC-rdu-00324-00105666-00106013 chalk is is what is formed do you know fydF1uC-rdu-00325-00106014-00106186 what you have to for you to confirm fydF1uC-rdu-00326-00106188-00106331 yourself fydF1uC-rdu-00327-00106332-00106727 no you always have to mark your points fydF1uC-rdu-00328-00106728-00106960 of interest areas where you're hoping fydF1uC-rdu-00329-00106961-00107231 now to sell since you've managed to fydF1uC-rdu-00330-00107232-00107531 confirm that the trend has changed you fydF1uC-rdu-00331-00107532-00107951 you are now making higher lower highs fydF1uC-rdu-00332-00107952-00108239 and lower lows so this was the U.S fydF1uC-rdu-00333-00108240-00108628 higher High may you made sure that now fydF1uC-rdu-00334-00108629-00108971 you change the trend from bullish to fydF1uC-rdu-00335-00108972-00109175 bearish meaning now you have a lower fydF1uC-rdu-00336-00109176-00109384 high which this is the first fydF1uC-rdu-00337-00109385-00109686 confirmation the lower low yes fydF1uC-rdu-00338-00109688-00110015 permission which is assume that the fydF1uC-rdu-00339-00110016-00110290 trend has changed so for you to be make fydF1uC-rdu-00340-00110291-00110602 entries wherever you trading in a fydF1uC-rdu-00341-00110603-00110771 bearish trend you always have to trade fydF1uC-rdu-00342-00110772-00110986 in line with the market structure if fydF1uC-rdu-00343-00110988-00111197 you're selling you always have to sell fydF1uC-rdu-00344-00111198-00111449 at the lower eyes fydF1uC-rdu-00345-00111450-00111589 yes fydF1uC-rdu-00346-00111590-00111947 so once you're done uh you have to make fydF1uC-rdu-00347-00111948-00112427 sure you note the area the last order fydF1uC-rdu-00348-00112428-00112684 block which sponsored this breakoff fydF1uC-rdu-00349-00112685-00112925 structure which was a chore you mark fydF1uC-rdu-00350-00112926-00113297 this area as a order block a order block fydF1uC-rdu-00351-00113298-00113621 for this case we're gonna be looking we fydF1uC-rdu-00352-00113622-00113845 have I think we have to here we have to fydF1uC-rdu-00353-00113846-00114227 exactly but we have I'm gonna I'm gonna fydF1uC-rdu-00354-00114228-00114551 let you know uh I'm gonna try to to fydF1uC-rdu-00355-00114552-00114839 explain to you why we only looking for fydF1uC-rdu-00356-00114840-00115049 the last order block which created the fydF1uC-rdu-00357-00115050-00115349 break-off structure okay where the first fydF1uC-rdu-00358-00115350-00115583 move started right yes because this is fydF1uC-rdu-00359-00115583-00115763 the break of structure okay talk you see fydF1uC-rdu-00360-00115764-00116086 okay we cannot count it as OB right the fydF1uC-rdu-00361-00116088-00116416 order block yes the last area where the fydF1uC-rdu-00362-00116417-00116716 breakouts are originated so this is a fydF1uC-rdu-00363-00116717-00116915 structure before the break of structure fydF1uC-rdu-00364-00116916-00117089 this is where we Mark the last order fydF1uC-rdu-00365-00117090-00117215 block fydF1uC-rdu-00366-00117216-00117490 okay because it corresponds with the one fydF1uC-rdu-00367-00117491-00117719 with the one by the left fydF1uC-rdu-00368-00117720-00118013 I don't know about the left you can fydF1uC-rdu-00369-00118014-00118331 extend it by the left maybe to get uh to fydF1uC-rdu-00370-00118332-00118613 to get a qml or to get the air and fydF1uC-rdu-00371-00118614-00118960 shoulder as price as as retail Traders fydF1uC-rdu-00372-00118961-00119227 are also uh fydF1uC-rdu-00373-00119228-00119621 ordinary chart pattern yes yes yes so fydF1uC-rdu-00374-00119622-00119758 basically and that's not what you're fydF1uC-rdu-00375-00119759-00120065 saying yes so this which which country fydF1uC-rdu-00376-00120066-00120340 do you see which caused where the price fydF1uC-rdu-00377-00120341-00120695 originated before it broke structure is fydF1uC-rdu-00378-00120696-00120904 this one this one this this one that fydF1uC-rdu-00379-00120905-00121139 that looks like they are equal in size fydF1uC-rdu-00380-00121140-00121577 okay this one yes yes yes yes okay for fydF1uC-rdu-00381-00121578-00121804 instance we uh I don't know it's gonna fydF1uC-rdu-00382-00121805-00122045 confuse you I'll be marking this as my fydF1uC-rdu-00383-00122046-00122249 other block it it will be a standard fydF1uC-rdu-00384-00122250-00122554 order block but uh when we we talk about fydF1uC-rdu-00385-00122555-00122801 order block order block we talk when fydF1uC-rdu-00386-00122802-00122957 you're making uh when you're marking fydF1uC-rdu-00387-00122958-00123166 your bearish order block bearish order fydF1uC-rdu-00388-00123167-00123443 blocks are always the last green candle fydF1uC-rdu-00389-00123444-00123671 the last bullish candle before the break fydF1uC-rdu-00390-00123672-00124019 of structure yeah on a bearing for fydF1uC-rdu-00391-00124020-00124234 example I wouldn't mark this green fydF1uC-rdu-00392-00124235-00124516 candle as my other block you see fydF1uC-rdu-00393-00124517-00124775 this will be an invalid order block for fydF1uC-rdu-00394-00124776-00125123 me other block we always are consider uh fydF1uC-rdu-00395-00125124-00125333 we have three types of other block we fydF1uC-rdu-00396-00125333-00125566 have the standard order block we have fydF1uC-rdu-00397-00125567-00125801 also the engulfed order block and other fydF1uC-rdu-00398-00125802-00126197 block within the what uh the uh fydF1uC-rdu-00399-00126198-00126299 um fydF1uC-rdu-00400-00126300-00126701 with the Sleep zones yes so for for this fydF1uC-rdu-00401-00126702-00126928 case uh most people they will mark this fydF1uC-rdu-00402-00126929-00127289 green candle as the last the last the fydF1uC-rdu-00403-00127290-00127481 last the last candle which created this fydF1uC-rdu-00404-00127482-00127708 break of structure yes there are other fydF1uC-rdu-00405-00127709-00127997 block is but for me I wouldn't Mark fydF1uC-rdu-00406-00127998-00128195 there right according to what actually fydF1uC-rdu-00407-00128196-00128465 I've started what I've back tested I fydF1uC-rdu-00408-00128466-00128765 would go for this and yes because it's fydF1uC-rdu-00409-00128766-00129034 the last candle though it will be my fydF1uC-rdu-00410-00129035-00129293 order block so marking this green candle fydF1uC-rdu-00411-00129294-00129527 is not always a problem we can we can we fydF1uC-rdu-00412-00129528-00129677 can use the example of Mark in this fydF1uC-rdu-00413-00129678-00129958 screen and but we have to extend this fydF1uC-rdu-00414-00129959-00130313 green arrow to the most uh the the the fydF1uC-rdu-00415-00130314-00130666 the limit of the Swing high so that it fydF1uC-rdu-00416-00130667-00130936 will cover the all area right fydF1uC-rdu-00417-00130938-00131357 yes so uh remember when when there's a fydF1uC-rdu-00418-00131358-00131585 break of structure a chalk is formed fydF1uC-rdu-00419-00131586-00131849 you exit you expect Whenever there is a fydF1uC-rdu-00420-00131850-00131993 breakup strength what do you always fydF1uC-rdu-00421-00131994-00132323 expect price to behave fydF1uC-rdu-00422-00132324-00132485 to retrace to the other block before fydF1uC-rdu-00423-00132486-00132649 selling fydF1uC-rdu-00424-00132650-00132893 and you know the reason why price fydF1uC-rdu-00425-00132894-00133061 retraces to the other block before fydF1uC-rdu-00426-00133062-00133247 selling fydF1uC-rdu-00427-00133248-00133504 because to me I I believe he doesn't fydF1uC-rdu-00428-00133505-00133816 have enough balance he's not balanced to fydF1uC-rdu-00429-00133817-00134014 continue selling straight away so it has fydF1uC-rdu-00430-00134015-00134261 to come back to balance well to the fydF1uC-rdu-00431-00134262-00134501 other block before he can be able to to fydF1uC-rdu-00432-00134502-00134825 move to move well exactly and there are fydF1uC-rdu-00433-00134826-00135064 some few things which attract price to fydF1uC-rdu-00434-00135065-00135328 do that when prices there is no balance fydF1uC-rdu-00435-00135329-00135497 in price which means yeah there were fydF1uC-rdu-00436-00135498-00135733 only sellers sellers they were there yes fydF1uC-rdu-00437-00135734-00136037 imbalances the sales tax is imbalancing fydF1uC-rdu-00438-00136038-00136313 so you always have to be able to mark fydF1uC-rdu-00439-00136314-00136552 the imbalance this is that the gaps this fydF1uC-rdu-00440-00136553-00136763 is what we call the imbalance we called fydF1uC-rdu-00441-00136764-00137152 this fair value gaps these are in form fydF1uC-rdu-00442-00137153-00137347 of gaps these are the fydF1uC-rdu-00443-00137348-00137711 refugee right yes every day so once fydF1uC-rdu-00444-00137712-00137866 you're able to mark all the available fydF1uC-rdu-00445-00137867-00138197 possible AVG which was left behind price fydF1uC-rdu-00446-00138198-00138533 always has to come back understand fydF1uC-rdu-00447-00138534-00138875 to feel to rebalance price feeding this fydF1uC-rdu-00448-00138876-00139031 AVG fydF1uC-rdu-00449-00139032-00139145 yeah fydF1uC-rdu-00450-00139146-00139445 even if sometimes price doesn't come and fydF1uC-rdu-00451-00139446-00139763 touch this other block price can tap and fydF1uC-rdu-00452-00139764-00140104 can come and tap this 50 or this area of fydF1uC-rdu-00453-00140105-00140495 the the what the average without tapping fydF1uC-rdu-00454-00140496-00140731 the other block fydF1uC-rdu-00455-00140732-00141023 yeah so don't always get surprised when fydF1uC-rdu-00456-00141024-00141257 you you fail to see price tapping the fydF1uC-rdu-00457-00141258-00141431 other kind of the other block sometimes fydF1uC-rdu-00458-00141432-00141731 it comes and Taps the only the SVG this fydF1uC-rdu-00459-00141732-00142049 space and then it continues to sell fydF1uC-rdu-00460-00142050-00142439 yes and then we we then we take that fydF1uC-rdu-00461-00142440-00142751 area as our lower high yes most of the fydF1uC-rdu-00462-00142752-00142937 time you have to make sure that you fydF1uC-rdu-00463-00142938-00143233 don't make any entries fydF1uC-rdu-00464-00143234-00143759 below uh below uh below uh discount you fydF1uC-rdu-00465-00143760-00144125 have to be looking making entries above fydF1uC-rdu-00466-00144126-00144419 uh equilibrium which is within uh fydF1uC-rdu-00467-00144420-00144652 premium so you have to use make sure you fydF1uC-rdu-00468-00144653-00144952 be able to use your Fibonacci to note fydF1uC-rdu-00469-00144953-00145247 which areas are you supposed to make fydF1uC-rdu-00470-00145248-00145451 entries from so wherever you're making fydF1uC-rdu-00471-00145452-00145709 entries we're talking about the optimal fydF1uC-rdu-00472-00145710-00146213 trade ah optimal uh trade uh 11 year fydF1uC-rdu-00473-00146214-00146543 levels so the optimal trade levels are fydF1uC-rdu-00474-00146544-00146701 between fydF1uC-rdu-00475-00146702-00146916 62.3 not fydF1uC-rdu-00476-00146917-00147149 79.0 of which they are not indicated fydF1uC-rdu-00477-00147150-00147401 here so for me I would wait for Price fydF1uC-rdu-00478-00147402-00147690 either to come above 50 are right here fydF1uC-rdu-00479-00147691-00147989 50. most of the people wait for price to fydF1uC-rdu-00480-00147990-00148343 come about 50 or around 61.8 or anywhere fydF1uC-rdu-00481-00148344-00148625 here this will be uh the right are fydF1uC-rdu-00482-00148626-00148852 premium areas where you can look for fydF1uC-rdu-00483-00148853-00149147 entries if price is still below 50 don't fydF1uC-rdu-00484-00149148-00149423 make any interest to sell because you fydF1uC-rdu-00485-00149424-00149657 are selling in the wrong wrong area fydF1uC-rdu-00486-00149658-00149945 you're selling within discount there's fydF1uC-rdu-00487-00149946-00150131 no way you can sell within discounted fydF1uC-rdu-00488-00150132-00150478 area discounted area is below 50 percent fydF1uC-rdu-00489-00150479-00150802 and premium selling areas are above fydF1uC-rdu-00490-00150803-00151001 fifty percent fifty percent is always fydF1uC-rdu-00491-00151002-00151409 the mid area we call it the equilibrium fydF1uC-rdu-00492-00151410-00151727 yeah so patient is needed fydF1uC-rdu-00493-00151728-00152140 for you to wait for price to come back fydF1uC-rdu-00494-00152141-00152428 to the area of uh the sailing which is a fydF1uC-rdu-00495-00152429-00152728 premium but if you always also sometimes fydF1uC-rdu-00496-00152729-00152987 you would like to trade this what these fydF1uC-rdu-00497-00152988-00153226 are counter Trend you you would like to fydF1uC-rdu-00498-00153227-00153521 buy this yeah buy limits yes I do it fydF1uC-rdu-00499-00153522-00153737 sometimes because because if I leave my fydF1uC-rdu-00500-00153738-00154139 left I have I have uh the tiny other fydF1uC-rdu-00501-00154140-00154573 blog here that will push the market back fydF1uC-rdu-00502-00154574-00154847 before selling so this is I used to do fydF1uC-rdu-00503-00154848-00155111 this sometimes okay I used to use fydF1uC-rdu-00504-00155112-00155375 contacts sometimes yeah counter Trend fydF1uC-rdu-00505-00155376-00155489 you can take accountant but not fydF1uC-rdu-00506-00155490-00155747 forgetting we also want to talk about fydF1uC-rdu-00507-00155748-00156023 the uh the uh or the order block of fydF1uC-rdu-00508-00156024-00156347 origin where are the initial move and I fydF1uC-rdu-00509-00156348-00156640 started yeah yeah fydF1uC-rdu-00510-00156641-00156928 so that I also uh may give you a fydF1uC-rdu-00511-00156929-00157252 clarification on this so this is the fydF1uC-rdu-00512-00157253-00157525 original move started and what we have fydF1uC-rdu-00513-00157526-00157871 fries are started dropping like you saw fydF1uC-rdu-00514-00157872-00158207 and when it dropped the Consolidated and fydF1uC-rdu-00515-00158208-00158514 then it continued to break below fydF1uC-rdu-00516-00158515-00158861 but the time uh price left the uh the fydF1uC-rdu-00517-00158862-00159083 other block of origin we still have the fydF1uC-rdu-00518-00159084-00159385 what the Gap the heavy fydF1uC-rdu-00519-00159386-00159781 so most of time don't be surprised yeah fydF1uC-rdu-00520-00159782-00160031 it will break everything and go up up fydF1uC-rdu-00521-00160032-00160547 there right yes yes so the exactly so fydF1uC-rdu-00522-00160548-00160847 all this what you see here let me uh fydF1uC-rdu-00523-00160848-00161111 show you all this area that you see here fydF1uC-rdu-00524-00161112-00161507 it is is called an inducement this was fydF1uC-rdu-00525-00161508-00161861 every liquidity was created because when fydF1uC-rdu-00526-00161862-00162071 it came here price never returned to fydF1uC-rdu-00527-00162072-00162304 this order block before dropping it fydF1uC-rdu-00528-00162305-00162402 created fydF1uC-rdu-00529-00162403-00162778 some area of liquidity it built up some fydF1uC-rdu-00530-00162779-00163066 liquidity this is what we call uh fydF1uC-rdu-00531-00163067-00163378 inducement so before even thinking of fydF1uC-rdu-00532-00163379-00163613 selling price will do exactly what fydF1uC-rdu-00533-00163614-00163859 you're saying fydF1uC-rdu-00534-00163860-00164261 price would and take out all these early fydF1uC-rdu-00535-00164262-00164585 sellers who saw that this order block uh fydF1uC-rdu-00536-00164586-00164951 liquidating them taking them yeah which fydF1uC-rdu-00537-00164952-00165202 means price will come and mitigate this fydF1uC-rdu-00538-00165203-00165539 other block of origin before the very fydF1uC-rdu-00539-00165540-00165802 first one to say fydF1uC-rdu-00540-00165803-00166181 so you have to for that most of the time fydF1uC-rdu-00541-00166182-00166535 to confirm a sin fydF1uC-rdu-00542-00166536-00166799 yes and you know how to confirm a sale fydF1uC-rdu-00543-00166800-00167081 if price now let's say is here you have fydF1uC-rdu-00544-00167082-00167333 to confirm a sale by going to lower time fydF1uC-rdu-00545-00167334-00167502 frame looking fydF1uC-rdu-00546-00167503-00167831 another ah Chuck you're gonna do the fydF1uC-rdu-00547-00167832-00168126 same thing you did on uh on 30 minutes fydF1uC-rdu-00548-00168127-00168425 you're gonna look first fydF1uC-rdu-00549-00168426-00168773 yes when you go to 15 minutes all you're fydF1uC-rdu-00550-00168774-00169073 using five minutes you're gonna wait for fydF1uC-rdu-00551-00169074-00169337 Price here exactly to confirm that it's fydF1uC-rdu-00552-00169338-00169504 gonna be selling yeah you're gonna be fydF1uC-rdu-00553-00169505-00169828 waiting for the chalk this is what we fydF1uC-rdu-00554-00169829-00170176 call a confirmation entry let me try to fydF1uC-rdu-00555-00170177-00170566 show you what I want to you to know a fydF1uC-rdu-00556-00170567-00170831 chalk you're gonna look for Price also fydF1uC-rdu-00557-00170832-00171211 to make another break of structure fydF1uC-rdu-00558-00171212-00171649 yes fydF1uC-rdu-00559-00171650-00172109 sorry sorry guys I okay fydF1uC-rdu-00560-00172110-00172493 yeah you wait for another what chalk fydF1uC-rdu-00561-00172494-00172847 within that I time frame what fydF1uC-rdu-00562-00172848-00173009 so you following fydF1uC-rdu-00563-00173010-00173363 yes yes okay yes so you know how you do fydF1uC-rdu-00564-00173364-00173590 a confirmation to confirm when your fydF1uC-rdu-00565-00173591-00173866 price is back to 30 minutes order block fydF1uC-rdu-00566-00173867-00174221 you come to five minutes you wait you fydF1uC-rdu-00567-00174222-00174502 wait for fydF1uC-rdu-00568-00174503-00174778 don't worry I can hear you yeah fydF1uC-rdu-00569-00174779-00175099 um fydF1uC-rdu-00570-00175100-00175361 sorry for the disturbances these people fydF1uC-rdu-00571-00175362-00175564 are interrupting me fydF1uC-rdu-00572-00175565-00175751 don't worry I can hear you clear okay fydF1uC-rdu-00573-00175752-00175973 but at least you can hear me don't don't fydF1uC-rdu-00574-00175974-00176431 mind them let's continue fydF1uC-rdu-00575-00176432-00176693 so this is what we call a confirmation fydF1uC-rdu-00576-00176694-00176981 entry you still wait for another chalk fydF1uC-rdu-00577-00176982-00177185 on Lower time frame to make your fydF1uC-rdu-00578-00177186-00177514 entrance yes you understood fydF1uC-rdu-00579-00177515-00177845 yes yes I'm following you exactly if you fydF1uC-rdu-00580-00177846-00178078 don't see a chalk don't make an entry fydF1uC-rdu-00581-00178079-00178771 it's better fydF1uC-rdu-00582-00178772-00179195 forgive him fydF1uC-rdu-00583-00179196-00179563 okay so you understood sorry sorry yes fydF1uC-rdu-00584-00179564-00180019 no problem bro I'm I'm listening fydF1uC-rdu-00585-00180020-00180335 my my my problem is that I don't fydF1uC-rdu-00586-00180336-00180547 sometimes I I usually fydF1uC-rdu-00587-00180548-00180940 you don't do it I usually candlesticks fydF1uC-rdu-00588-00180941-00181307 like uh engulfing uh oh you you still fydF1uC-rdu-00589-00181308-00181631 using the approach of retail trading and fydF1uC-rdu-00590-00181632-00182099 yeah okay I use engulfing or dark cloud fydF1uC-rdu-00591-00182100-00182490 that October can do that fydF1uC-rdu-00592-00182491-00182843 pinball rejection all these things but fydF1uC-rdu-00593-00182844-00183035 you understood the the whatever we fydF1uC-rdu-00594-00183036-00183166 talked about because I mean it's a fydF1uC-rdu-00595-00183167-00183413 finish fydF1uC-rdu-00596-00183414-00183676 hello yeah if you fail to get a fydF1uC-rdu-00597-00183677-00183899 confirmation here don't enter like for fydF1uC-rdu-00598-00183900-00184085 me I wouldn't enter Because I know price fydF1uC-rdu-00599-00184086-00184271 might continue to take out this fydF1uC-rdu-00600-00184272-00184523 liquidity and it might uh respect this fydF1uC-rdu-00601-00184524-00184714 order block of already this area of fydF1uC-rdu-00602-00184715-00184840 supply fydF1uC-rdu-00603-00184841-00185309 yes yes fydF1uC-rdu-00604-00185310-00185566 so this is actually easy so simple fydF1uC-rdu-00605-00185567-00185933 although I was good yeah very simple bro fydF1uC-rdu-00606-00185934-00186538 and you couldn't hear nicely man I fydF1uC-rdu-00607-00186539-00186869 hello can you hear me yes I can hear you fydF1uC-rdu-00608-00186870-00187153 okay fygJBNHK-8o-00000-00000000-00000673 [Music] fygJBNHK-8o-00001-00000674-00000947 yellow spinner urine pen stuff channel fygJBNHK-8o-00002-00000948-00001172 about pen spinning my name is Alex C su fygJBNHK-8o-00003-00001173-00001366 hoof and today we'll show you how to do fygJBNHK-8o-00004-00001367-00002273 shadow this is the first headache which fygJBNHK-8o-00005-00002274-00002441 you will have in your pen spinning fygJBNHK-8o-00006-00002442-00002798 journey this first pretty serious trick fygJBNHK-8o-00007-00002799-00003203 which took pretty much time over a month fygJBNHK-8o-00008-00003204-00003458 for me to get I hope I will make fygJBNHK-8o-00009-00003459-00003715 learning it for you much easier than it fygJBNHK-8o-00010-00003717-00003935 was for me and today we'll show you some fygJBNHK-8o-00011-00003936-00004199 tips about this trick so it is one of fygJBNHK-8o-00012-00004200-00004447 those tricks which are called top spins fygJBNHK-8o-00013-00004448-00004727 kind of tricks when you lose control of fygJBNHK-8o-00014-00004728-00005002 your pen mode when it's not in your slot fygJBNHK-8o-00015-00005003-00005408 when it spins on your fingers so this is fygJBNHK-8o-00016-00005409-00005693 the main difficult Ness of shadow shadow fygJBNHK-8o-00017-00005694-00006116 variety is very very big you can do it fygJBNHK-8o-00018-00006117-00006506 in different slots it can be 1 2 1 2 1 2 fygJBNHK-8o-00019-00006506-00007148 2 3 2 3 1 2 1 2 3 4 there are a lot of fygJBNHK-8o-00020-00007148-00007348 the variations of this trick I will fygJBNHK-8o-00021-00007350-00007601 recommend you to use headed mod to learn fygJBNHK-8o-00022-00007602-00007867 it it would be beneficial if it will be fygJBNHK-8o-00023-00007868-00007928 played alone fygJBNHK-8o-00024-00007929-00008474 pen mode over 21.5 at least but if it is fygJBNHK-8o-00025-00008475-00008876 it will be 22.5 about that I will use fygJBNHK-8o-00026-00008877-00009245 bass or cyl to show it to you so I will fygJBNHK-8o-00027-00009246-00009545 show you how to do shadow still from fygJBNHK-8o-00028-00009546-00010171 slot 1 2 2 1 2 using the same conception fygJBNHK-8o-00029-00010172-00010463 you can learn also it in any other slots fygJBNHK-8o-00030-00010464-00010727 just this one I think is easier to get fygJBNHK-8o-00031-00010728-00011006 the concept so to learn shadow take your fygJBNHK-8o-00032-00011007-00011228 pen mode close it to one of its tips fygJBNHK-8o-00033-00011229-00011399 with its bigger part looking away from fygJBNHK-8o-00034-00011400-00011669 you and keep your hand palm down so the fygJBNHK-8o-00035-00011670-00011899 pan is in this position it is almost fygJBNHK-8o-00036-00011900-00012158 parallel to the floor between those two fygJBNHK-8o-00037-00012159-00012367 fingers don't tense fingers keep them fygJBNHK-8o-00038-00012368-00012644 relaxed so the pen will you hold it like fygJBNHK-8o-00039-00012645-00013013 this it tips will be stopped by your fygJBNHK-8o-00040-00013013-00013130 palm to fygJBNHK-8o-00041-00013131-00013672 need to peel like so holding the pan in fygJBNHK-8o-00042-00013674-00013901 this position you swing your hand to the fygJBNHK-8o-00043-00013902-00014696 right yes you swing it your index goes fygJBNHK-8o-00044-00014697-00015013 up a little bit and pen goes in this fygJBNHK-8o-00045-00015015-00015707 direction this is why you need good fygJBNHK-8o-00046-00015708-00015968 momentum Panna mode then when you swing fygJBNHK-8o-00047-00015969-00016219 it to the right pennies at this position fygJBNHK-8o-00048-00016220-00016451 approximately you need to do a pretty fygJBNHK-8o-00049-00016452-00016744 sharp and fast movement to the left to fygJBNHK-8o-00050-00016745-00016988 swing your hand to the left you need to fygJBNHK-8o-00051-00016989-00017321 raise your middle finger and let pen go fygJBNHK-8o-00052-00017322-00018019 of the slot one two first of all you fygJBNHK-8o-00053-00018020-00018319 need to not to be afraid to drop the pen fygJBNHK-8o-00054-00018320-00018653 because it was the main difficult news fygJBNHK-8o-00055-00018654-00019115 for me I couldn't couldn't release the fygJBNHK-8o-00056-00019116-00019532 pen go from slot one two just couldn't fygJBNHK-8o-00057-00019533-00019586 do it fygJBNHK-8o-00058-00019587-00019937 this wave by swinging the pen would make fygJBNHK-8o-00059-00019938-00020275 it spin first you need to release it fygJBNHK-8o-00060-00020276-00020669 from the slot and when you do when you fygJBNHK-8o-00061-00020670-00020830 are comfortable with fygJBNHK-8o-00062-00020831-00021203 dropping it you need to learn how to fygJBNHK-8o-00063-00021204-00021644 raise your index finger to let pen stay fygJBNHK-8o-00064-00021645-00021977 on it so you swing your hand to the fygJBNHK-8o-00065-00021978-00022268 right then goes to the right index fygJBNHK-8o-00066-00022269-00022631 raises then use way pretty sharp fygJBNHK-8o-00067-00022632-00023125 at left pen goes left middle finger fygJBNHK-8o-00068-00023126-00023740 raises and you let pan go from your slot fygJBNHK-8o-00069-00023741-00024028 then you need to raise your index finger fygJBNHK-8o-00070-00024029-00024461 again and connect these fingers so it fygJBNHK-8o-00071-00024462-00024820 would stay on them on top of them fygJBNHK-8o-00072-00024821-00025376 [Music] fygJBNHK-8o-00073-00025377-00025772 need to learn how to let pen make one fygJBNHK-8o-00074-00025773-00026106 rotation on your index finger or on both fygJBNHK-8o-00075-00026107-00026325 of your fingers just by keeping them fygJBNHK-8o-00076-00026326-00026619 together it will make the surface bigger fygJBNHK-8o-00077-00026620-00026985 chance to drop a pen will reduce a bit fygJBNHK-8o-00078-00026986-00027488 so with wave hand right then to left fygJBNHK-8o-00079-00027489-00027864 release it from the slot a little bit fygJBNHK-8o-00080-00027864-00028248 raise index finger to make pen move on fygJBNHK-8o-00081-00028249-00028554 it and then you need to make milk and go fygJBNHK-8o-00082-00028555-00028842 down and raise index finger a little bit fygJBNHK-8o-00083-00028843-00029313 more so pan would go under it then you fygJBNHK-8o-00084-00029314-00029789 raise middle finger to press and squeeze fygJBNHK-8o-00085-00029791-00030774 the pan in 1/2 again now I will show you fygJBNHK-8o-00086-00030775-00031104 how I do shadow continues so you will fygJBNHK-8o-00087-00031105-00031311 see the motion of the fingers because fygJBNHK-8o-00088-00031312-00031577 this is the most important part first fygJBNHK-8o-00089-00031579-00031950 you you need to raise index let middle fygJBNHK-8o-00091-00036076-00036270 can see the dew shadow I don't swing my fygJBNHK-8o-00092-00036271-00036498 hand because the whole motion the whole fygJBNHK-8o-00093-00036499-00036744 movement I do only with my finger but fygJBNHK-8o-00094-00036745-00037170 this swinging you need to do to see how fygJBNHK-8o-00095-00037171-00037392 the fingers should move I hope this fygJBNHK-8o-00096-00037393-00037590 video will help you to get the shadow fygJBNHK-8o-00097-00037591-00037845 much faster than it was for me but fygJBNHK-8o-00098-00037846-00038190 probably it wouldn't be so easy if you fygJBNHK-8o-00099-00038191-00038421 will have a lot of problems with it fygJBNHK-8o-00100-00038422-00038634 don't hesitate to go to our subreddit fygJBNHK-8o-00101-00038635-00038919 our pen spin to ask for help don't fygJBNHK-8o-00102-00038920-00039099 forget to attach a video of you doing fygJBNHK-8o-00103-00039100-00039474 this trick so we could see what is wrong fygJBNHK-8o-00104-00039475-00039726 with your execution if there is anything fygJBNHK-8o-00105-00039727-00039951 wrong and give you some advices bill fygJBNHK-8o-00106-00039952-00040221 because if you just post a text fygJBNHK-8o-00107-00040222-00040490 describing your problem it's not helpful fygJBNHK-8o-00108-00040491-00040845 for us to indicate the problem when you fygJBNHK-8o-00109-00040846-00041070 are okay with doing shadow don't forget fygJBNHK-8o-00110-00041071-00041226 to check out the playlist with the fygJBNHK-8o-00111-00041227-00041465 different linkages and the mini combos fygJBNHK-8o-00112-00041466-00041775 because at this point after you make fygJBNHK-8o-00113-00041776-00042078 shadow don't stuck on this trick move fygJBNHK-8o-00114-00042079-00042363 forward because at this point it is good fygJBNHK-8o-00115-00042364-00042744 for you to start learning new linkages fygJBNHK-8o-00116-00042745-00042954 and mini combos for a while after that fygJBNHK-8o-00117-00042955-00043236 you can go on and continue with other fygJBNHK-8o-00118-00043237-00043434 tricks I wish you good luck with all fygJBNHK-8o-00119-00043435-00043878 that when they style the video bye fyTmTkCXQDM-00000-00000159-00001857 [Music] fyTmTkCXQDM-00001-00001857-00003309 [Applause] fyTmTkCXQDM-00002-00003310-00003503 [Applause] fyTmTkCXQDM-00003-00003504-00004134 oh fyTmTkCXQDM-00004-00004135-00005243 [Music] fyTmTkCXQDM-00005-00005244-00007839 [Music] fyTmTkCXQDM-00006-00007840-00008125 so fyTmTkCXQDM-00007-00008126-00008453 [Music] fyTmTkCXQDM-00008-00008454-00008921 [Applause] fyTmTkCXQDM-00009-00008922-00009131 [Music] fyTmTkCXQDM-00010-00009132-00009397 [Applause] fyTmTkCXQDM-00011-00009398-00010563 [Music] fyTmTkCXQDM-00012-00010564-00010669 [Applause] fyTmTkCXQDM-00013-00010670-00010768 [Music] fyTmTkCXQDM-00014-00010769-00011134 [Applause] fyTmTkCXQDM-00015-00011135-00011180 [Music] fyTmTkCXQDM-00016-00011181-00011894 [Applause] fyTmTkCXQDM-00017-00011895-00012446 [Music] fyTmTkCXQDM-00018-00012447-00013263 ah fyTmTkCXQDM-00019-00013263-00013863 uh fyTmTkCXQDM-00020-00013865-00014943 [Music] fyTmTkCXQDM-00021-00014944-00015086 uh fyTmTkCXQDM-00022-00015087-00015855 [Music] fyTmTkCXQDM-00023-00015856-00016063 you f-gchcbyhoE-00000-00000000-00000332 great news the PowerDirector video app f-gchcbyhoE-00001-00000333-00000743 is now available on iOS devices so join f-gchcbyhoE-00002-00000744-00000961 me in this short tutorial as I show you f-gchcbyhoE-00003-00000963-00001366 how to edit a video on PowerDirector on f-gchcbyhoE-00004-00001367-00001648 an iphone as quickly and as easily as f-gchcbyhoE-00005-00001650-00001909 possible let's go over to my phone I've f-gchcbyhoE-00006-00001910-00002138 just installed power director for the f-gchcbyhoE-00007-00002139-00002462 first time on this iPhone and are we f-gchcbyhoE-00008-00002463-00002747 going to go and open it up I don't f-gchcbyhoE-00009-00002748-00002941 obviously have any projects yet so we're f-gchcbyhoE-00010-00002942-00003224 gonna start a new one and I already know f-gchcbyhoE-00011-00003225-00003595 I want to edit my coffee shop footage f-gchcbyhoE-00012-00003596-00003854 I'm just gonna call this coffee shop f-gchcbyhoE-00013-00003854-00004193 project and I filmed it in 16 by 9 so f-gchcbyhoE-00014-00004194-00004403 we're gonna keep it in that that means f-gchcbyhoE-00015-00004404-00004684 my editing app is going to ask me to f-gchcbyhoE-00016-00004685-00004991 turn my phone so let's just readjust the f-gchcbyhoE-00017-00004992-00005216 camera quickly so you can see what I'm f-gchcbyhoE-00018-00005217-00005408 doing that's better f-gchcbyhoE-00019-00005409-00005738 this app will open up in the library f-gchcbyhoE-00020-00005739-00005936 mode because it wants you to source f-gchcbyhoE-00021-00005937-00006176 footage now if you keep everything in f-gchcbyhoE-00022-00006177-00006428 your albums like I do you'll find f-gchcbyhoE-00023-00006429-00006602 there's the album with the footage that f-gchcbyhoE-00024-00006603-00006866 I want for this edit and now as best as f-gchcbyhoE-00025-00006867-00007070 I can I'm going to add the clips by f-gchcbyhoE-00026-00007070-00007388 tapping tapping I'm in the sequence that f-gchcbyhoE-00027-00007389-00007748 I want them to appear let's get that one f-gchcbyhoE-00028-00007748-00008474 in then let's get that one in and I'll f-gchcbyhoE-00029-00008475-00008756 just keep running through this for a f-gchcbyhoE-00030-00008757-00008917 moment if you get it wrong it doesn't f-gchcbyhoE-00031-00008918-00009196 really matter you just try your best to f-gchcbyhoE-00032-00009197-00009509 get get it in a sequence that best makes f-gchcbyhoE-00033-00009510-00010231 sense and I might have made a mistake f-gchcbyhoE-00034-00010232-00010487 but we'll we'll just redo it a bit later f-gchcbyhoE-00035-00010488-00011084 if need be and let's add that and that f-gchcbyhoE-00036-00011085-00011477 and we'll end off with this one over f-gchcbyhoE-00037-00011478-00011933 here and last but not least we'll end f-gchcbyhoE-00038-00011934-00012281 off with the logo again okay so if you f-gchcbyhoE-00039-00012282-00012476 tap them it just ends up at the back of f-gchcbyhoE-00040-00012477-00012773 the timeline again right that looks good f-gchcbyhoE-00041-00012774-00013082 I'm happy with that and now we can go f-gchcbyhoE-00042-00013083-00013194 back f-gchcbyhoE-00043-00013195-00013392 that's back to the menu and back again f-gchcbyhoE-00044-00013393-00013722 takes you to your preview screen alright f-gchcbyhoE-00045-00013723-00014022 this video is now see at the back there f-gchcbyhoE-00046-00014023-00014286 one minute and thirty six which is not f-gchcbyhoE-00047-00014287-00014508 bad but we want to see if we can clean f-gchcbyhoE-00048-00014509-00014833 that up and bring it down especially if f-gchcbyhoE-00049-00014834-00015300 I start playing this video yeah you see f-gchcbyhoE-00050-00015301-00015492 how these clips dragged on I need to f-gchcbyhoE-00051-00015493-00015789 trim them down to help me decide what to f-gchcbyhoE-00052-00015790-00016030 trim it down to you know how do I know f-gchcbyhoE-00053-00016031-00016411 when when it's right I'm going to choose f-gchcbyhoE-00054-00016412-00016680 some music now we're gonna go back again f-gchcbyhoE-00055-00016681-00017352 to the menu and choose some music and f-gchcbyhoE-00056-00017353-00017566 because I don't want to use any of my f-gchcbyhoE-00057-00017567-00017928 iMovie iTunes music I'm just gonna go f-gchcbyhoE-00058-00017929-00018142 and find something that's on here f-gchcbyhoE-00059-00018143-00018411 already it's just a couple of tracks I f-gchcbyhoE-00060-00018412-00018655 don't know that's that one looks like f-gchcbyhoE-00061-00018656-00019261 it'll work for this 24 seconds long just f-gchcbyhoE-00062-00019262-00020068 add that in and let's go back let's have f-gchcbyhoE-00063-00020069-00020707 a listen f-gchcbyhoE-00064-00020708-00020990 quite aggressive and you know what it'll f-gchcbyhoE-00065-00020991-00021245 do for this video it keeps it nice and f-gchcbyhoE-00066-00021246-00021494 upbeat so we can shorten it I'm gonna f-gchcbyhoE-00067-00021495-00021653 bring the volume down just a little bit f-gchcbyhoE-00068-00021654-00022151 to make it less in-your-face and now we f-gchcbyhoE-00069-00022152-00022364 have the opportunity to zoom in a little f-gchcbyhoE-00070-00022365-00022670 and just start making these trims so f-gchcbyhoE-00071-00022671-00023077 let's go way too long f-gchcbyhoE-00072-00023078-00023362 take that and shorten it down to that f-gchcbyhoE-00073-00023363-00023627 the next clip I can really see look at f-gchcbyhoE-00074-00023628-00023870 that thing it's forever long it's 33 f-gchcbyhoE-00075-00023871-00024143 seconds long so I'm gonna find a part f-gchcbyhoE-00076-00024144-00024359 where I wanted to start still not f-gchcbyhoE-00077-00024360-00024838 somewhere there there highlight it and f-gchcbyhoE-00078-00024839-00025253 we split it made it split there let's f-gchcbyhoE-00079-00025254-00025819 play there we go we split it again this f-gchcbyhoE-00080-00025820-00026260 back end we can get rid of deleted and f-gchcbyhoE-00081-00026261-00026729 the front and I can delete it I'm left f-gchcbyhoE-00082-00026730-00026936 with just that piece all the way back f-gchcbyhoE-00083-00026937-00027104 there that piece in the middle that I f-gchcbyhoE-00084-00027105-00028180 wanted to keep and let's go f-gchcbyhoE-00085-00028181-00028548 that was okay they couldn't hear him the f-gchcbyhoE-00086-00028549-00028854 music's a bit too loud but we'll come f-gchcbyhoE-00087-00028855-00029021 back to music a bit later right now I f-gchcbyhoE-00088-00029022-00029229 want to focus on just trimming these f-gchcbyhoE-00089-00029230-00029583 clips too short at all usable moments f-gchcbyhoE-00090-00029583-00029870 and on this timeline I can see exactly f-gchcbyhoE-00091-00029872-00030080 how long the clips are so I'm just going f-gchcbyhoE-00092-00030081-00030399 to trim off you know the front and the f-gchcbyhoE-00093-00030400-00030737 end so I just keep that little piece f-gchcbyhoE-00094-00030738-00031457 that I want let's have a look at those f-gchcbyhoE-00095-00031458-00032130 yeah that's fine next one let's go there f-gchcbyhoE-00096-00032131-00032339 that's the only piece I want from there f-gchcbyhoE-00097-00032340-00032555 so you can either trim it but in this f-gchcbyhoE-00098-00032556-00032739 case it's easier to just split it there f-gchcbyhoE-00099-00032739-00033060 take that and delete it much quicker f-gchcbyhoE-00100-00033061-00033755 I like the split tool in that case I'm f-gchcbyhoE-00101-00033756-00033995 just gonna trim off the back and let's f-gchcbyhoE-00102-00033996-00034202 fly through the rest of this the front f-gchcbyhoE-00103-00034203-00034527 is a bit shaky and out of focus let's go f-gchcbyhoE-00104-00034528-00034932 from there and at the back we trim that f-gchcbyhoE-00105-00034933-00035130 off just to there short little piece f-gchcbyhoE-00106-00035131-00036345 moving on trim and trim f-gchcbyhoE-00107-00036346-00036779 that front piece split that delete that f-gchcbyhoE-00108-00036780-00037767 and again split take the front piece f-gchcbyhoE-00109-00037768-00038580 delete it and let's see play cool but f-gchcbyhoE-00110-00038581-00038949 again I'm aunt like these long clips as f-gchcbyhoE-00111-00038950-00039146 soon as I've understood what I'm seeing f-gchcbyhoE-00112-00039147-00039348 I know I don't need that back-end again f-gchcbyhoE-00113-00039349-00039636 so again take that split it and delete f-gchcbyhoE-00114-00039637-00040260 it put that down once it's down it's f-gchcbyhoE-00115-00040261-00040574 finished split that take the piece f-gchcbyhoE-00116-00040575-00041289 delete it Big Sur don't want that front f-gchcbyhoE-00117-00041290-00041518 piece I'm going to trim it away f-gchcbyhoE-00118-00041519-00042432 somewhere there and play f-gchcbyhoE-00119-00042433-00042799 okay and then he comes in and talks f-gchcbyhoE-00120-00042800-00043144 about the coffee shop which will have a f-gchcbyhoE-00121-00043145-00043774 list cool that's great and then we'll f-gchcbyhoE-00122-00043775-00043969 end off with just the logo again which f-gchcbyhoE-00123-00043970-00044454 can be a bit shorter okay f-gchcbyhoE-00124-00044455-00044752 first problem here is the music that I f-gchcbyhoE-00125-00044753-00045115 picked isn't long enough so I have the f-gchcbyhoE-00126-00045116-00045331 option obviously of finding better music f-gchcbyhoE-00127-00045332-00045612 but I can also just duplicate it and f-gchcbyhoE-00128-00045613-00046521 it'll it'll just carry on playing oh f-gchcbyhoE-00129-00046522-00047217 let's play that through now f-gchcbyhoE-00130-00047218-00047574 okay so that works obviously where the f-gchcbyhoE-00131-00047575-00047835 video ends we're just gonna take the f-gchcbyhoE-00132-00047836-00048171 music there make a split and delete the f-gchcbyhoE-00133-00048172-00048402 back end so it doesn't drag on but you f-gchcbyhoE-00134-00048403-00048564 can look at that the whole video is now f-gchcbyhoE-00135-00048565-00048939 38 seconds which is a whole lot better f-gchcbyhoE-00136-00048940-00049668 than it was before the let's add a fade f-gchcbyhoE-00137-00049669-00050016 out at the end of that music and what's f-gchcbyhoE-00138-00050017-00050256 going to be important as well is to take f-gchcbyhoE-00139-00050257-00050466 the clips where people are talking like f-gchcbyhoE-00140-00050467-00050850 this one more than anything and I'm f-gchcbyhoE-00141-00050851-00051030 gonna make a split in the music there f-gchcbyhoE-00142-00051031-00051575 and a split where he finished talking f-gchcbyhoE-00143-00051576-00051963 split and you see this little piece of f-gchcbyhoE-00144-00051964-00052677 music here come on undo sorry that was f-gchcbyhoE-00145-00052678-00052932 me rushing through this we take that f-gchcbyhoE-00146-00052933-00053187 piece and we turn the volume of that f-gchcbyhoE-00147-00053188-00053625 down to somewhere around 27 so when the f-gchcbyhoE-00148-00053626-00054132 video comes in to when the video comes f-gchcbyhoE-00149-00054133-00054648 into effect here see how the music's f-gchcbyhoE-00150-00054649-00055541 gone down but you can listen to him and f-gchcbyhoE-00151-00055542-00055929 then back up and it fades out nicely so f-gchcbyhoE-00152-00055929-00056179 that sort of rounds off the video and f-gchcbyhoE-00153-00056180-00056586 officially we now we have a cool yeah f-gchcbyhoE-00154-00056587-00056861 just under forty second video which is f-gchcbyhoE-00155-00056862-00057195 quick and engaging and we can share that f-gchcbyhoE-00156-00057196-00057525 on social media that people will f-gchcbyhoE-00157-00057526-00057744 definitely want to watch more than the f-gchcbyhoE-00158-00057745-00058272 original footage let's share this and we f-gchcbyhoE-00159-00058273-00058523 want to save it to our gallery and f-gchcbyhoE-00160-00058524-00058833 because this is the free version I can f-gchcbyhoE-00161-00058834-00059184 only have a 720p but that's fine we'll f-gchcbyhoE-00162-00059185-00059364 produce it if you want full HD you've f-gchcbyhoE-00163-00059365-00059625 got to buy the other downside to having f-gchcbyhoE-00164-00059626-00059996 the free version is that you will have a f-gchcbyhoE-00165-00059997-00060380 watermark on the video the upsides are f-gchcbyhoE-00166-00060382-00060579 obviously that this is a very f-gchcbyhoE-00167-00060579-00060767 professional editors got all the tools f-gchcbyhoE-00168-00060769-00061091 you need to edit professionally and if f-gchcbyhoE-00169-00061092-00061263 you if you liked what you saw in this f-gchcbyhoE-00170-00061264-00061425 video then you might want to consider f-gchcbyhoE-00171-00061426-00062025 purchasing it after all and there's the f-gchcbyhoE-00172-00062026-00062330 video and you'll notice the only thing f-gchcbyhoE-00173-00062332-00062550 it's got is that little PowerDirector in f-gchcbyhoE-00174-00062551-00062750 the bottom corner which obviously you f-gchcbyhoE-00175-00062751-00063096 might not want if you have any questions f-gchcbyhoE-00176-00063097-00063348 about the subject of this video or f-gchcbyhoE-00177-00063349-00063603 anything related to how to make a video f-gchcbyhoE-00178-00063604-00063849 then let us know in the comment section f-gchcbyhoE-00179-00063850-00063900 below f-gchcbyhoE-00180-00063901-00064161 remember you can also get lots more free f-gchcbyhoE-00181-00064162-00064379 tutorials like this on our youtube f-gchcbyhoE-00182-00064380-00064604 channel as well as by visiting our f-gchcbyhoE-00183-00064605-00064935 website travel vids TV my name is dean f-gchcbyhoE-00184-00064936-00065141 Parman and i'll see you in the next f-gchcbyhoE-00185-00065142-00065238 tutorial f-gchcbyhoE-00186-00065239-00067741 [Music] f-qS8umUrQM-00000-00000008-00000158 yo what's poppin people welcome back to f-qS8umUrQM-00001-00000159-00000335 another episode of kickin the bass tv if f-qS8umUrQM-00002-00000336-00000447 you guys are new to the channel hit that f-qS8umUrQM-00003-00000448-00000599 subscribe button hit the notification f-qS8umUrQM-00004-00000600-00000711 bell i said the like button if you guys f-qS8umUrQM-00005-00000712-00000871 have been enjoying the content hope you f-qS8umUrQM-00006-00000872-00000966 guys have been enjoying the recent f-qS8umUrQM-00007-00000967-00001095 videos that we've been uploading we've f-qS8umUrQM-00008-00001096-00001247 been spending a lot of time on the f-qS8umUrQM-00009-00001248-00001439 rivers catching a lot of good fish we've f-qS8umUrQM-00010-00001440-00001687 had a great time a lot of jerk bait fish f-qS8umUrQM-00011-00001688-00001871 and uh last time we went pond fishermen f-qS8umUrQM-00012-00001872-00002071 caught a giant as well but in today's f-qS8umUrQM-00013-00002072-00002215 video we're gonna be going over some of f-qS8umUrQM-00014-00002216-00002383 the coolest catches in the last few f-qS8umUrQM-00015-00002384-00002550 months and we're gonna roll a lot of f-qS8umUrQM-00016-00002551-00002710 those some of them pond fishing some of f-qS8umUrQM-00017-00002711-00002863 them kayak fishing some of them on the f-qS8umUrQM-00018-00002864-00003079 river and i really hope you guys enjoy f-qS8umUrQM-00019-00003080-00003263 this one if you guys have any like video f-qS8umUrQM-00020-00003264-00003454 suggestions or any ideas please drop f-qS8umUrQM-00021-00003455-00003606 them down below for your boy if you guys f-qS8umUrQM-00022-00003607-00003751 want to follow me on instagram go check f-qS8umUrQM-00023-00003752-00003943 it out at kicking their bass tv we're f-qS8umUrQM-00024-00003944-00004095 going to go ahead and roll this video f-qS8umUrQM-00025-00004096-00005439 hope you guys enjoy f-qS8umUrQM-00026-00005440-00006015 [Music] f-qS8umUrQM-00027-00006016-00006341 there he is it's a good one too f-qS8umUrQM-00028-00006342-00006454 [Music] f-qS8umUrQM-00029-00006455-00006646 i'm that buzz beat right where he should f-qS8umUrQM-00030-00006647-00006983 have been f-qS8umUrQM-00031-00006984-00007463 that's the best one yet nice f-qS8umUrQM-00032-00007464-00007666 look at that pretty one f-qS8umUrQM-00033-00007667-00007863 [Music] f-qS8umUrQM-00034-00007864-00007983 that's what we're talking about that's a f-qS8umUrQM-00035-00007984-00008134 fat guy that's a good one on the f-qS8umUrQM-00036-00008136-00008359 buzzbait thank you bubba i actually f-qS8umUrQM-00037-00008360-00008510 switched up to this bigger f-qS8umUrQM-00038-00008511-00008646 white one right here i was doing that f-qS8umUrQM-00039-00008647-00008791 white and chartreuse one i had so many f-qS8umUrQM-00040-00008792-00008927 fish either that was kind of bending it f-qS8umUrQM-00041-00008928-00009223 so i changed it out f-qS8umUrQM-00042-00009224-00010167 that was not a bad fish f-qS8umUrQM-00043-00010168-00010446 i got him f-qS8umUrQM-00044-00010447-00011023 it's a good one f-qS8umUrQM-00045-00011024-00011399 oh having this hooks weird f-qS8umUrQM-00046-00011400-00011614 look how fast that sucker is f-qS8umUrQM-00047-00011615-00011846 as a fat dude f-qS8umUrQM-00048-00011847-00012006 the youtube video had to suffer for this f-qS8umUrQM-00049-00012007-00012151 guy guys f-qS8umUrQM-00050-00012152-00012310 me and cody talk about it all the time f-qS8umUrQM-00051-00012311-00012478 we go out here and we film these videos f-qS8umUrQM-00052-00012479-00012710 where it's like top water only and f-qS8umUrQM-00053-00012711-00012966 big worm only and all this stuff but we f-qS8umUrQM-00054-00012967-00013151 end up missing so many fish that we f-qS8umUrQM-00055-00013152-00013343 wouldn't normally catch f-qS8umUrQM-00056-00013344-00013494 i just could not pass that up like i f-qS8umUrQM-00057-00013495-00013630 would have not have caught that fish if f-qS8umUrQM-00058-00013631-00013791 i kept throwing the buzzbait so i had to f-qS8umUrQM-00059-00013791-00013911 pull it out f-qS8umUrQM-00060-00013912-00014055 it might have washed up from somewhere f-qS8umUrQM-00061-00014056-00014335 else f-qS8umUrQM-00062-00014336-00014463 i'm sure there's another one on this f-qS8umUrQM-00063-00014463-00014822 stump this is a good little f-qS8umUrQM-00064-00014823-00015286 that's good f-qS8umUrQM-00065-00015287-00015686 yeah that's a good one dude f-qS8umUrQM-00066-00015687-00016271 yeah that's a good one f-qS8umUrQM-00067-00016272-00016575 um that's a two pounder f-qS8umUrQM-00068-00016576-00016663 right f-qS8umUrQM-00069-00016664-00016855 it's coming out of my mouth dude and f-qS8umUrQM-00070-00016856-00017039 this fish has clobbered it f-qS8umUrQM-00071-00017040-00017199 this is what happens guys we come out f-qS8umUrQM-00072-00017200-00017375 here we film these specific videos but f-qS8umUrQM-00073-00017376-00017599 sometimes you just gotta adjust you get f-qS8umUrQM-00074-00017600-00017735 some good fish like that that's a good f-qS8umUrQM-00075-00017736-00018111 one cody and look how thick that guy is f-qS8umUrQM-00076-00018112-00018271 he's just on that stump same stuff i f-qS8umUrQM-00077-00018272-00018422 just pulled that fish off of that was f-qS8umUrQM-00078-00018423-00018575 the next cast f-qS8umUrQM-00079-00018576-00018791 got us a beautiful one right there f-qS8umUrQM-00080-00018792-00019007 well you gotta love it f-qS8umUrQM-00081-00019008-00019327 thank you baby you're a nice fish f-qS8umUrQM-00082-00019328-00020239 let's get it brother let's get it f-qS8umUrQM-00083-00020240-00020343 what f-qS8umUrQM-00084-00020344-00020550 oh gosh f-qS8umUrQM-00085-00020551-00020767 dude no way f-qS8umUrQM-00086-00020768-00021335 it's a good one f-qS8umUrQM-00087-00021336-00021639 oh my gosh there's no way dude look at f-qS8umUrQM-00088-00021640-00021758 that one f-qS8umUrQM-00089-00021759-00021950 you know how i caught that cody i was f-qS8umUrQM-00090-00021951-00022094 going on the trolling motor and i just f-qS8umUrQM-00091-00022095-00022230 clicked the automatic you see how we're f-qS8umUrQM-00092-00022231-00022447 moving right now and dude i felt him eat f-qS8umUrQM-00093-00022448-00022614 it as i pressed the trolling motor it f-qS8umUrQM-00094-00022615-00022750 was just going next to the boat like f-qS8umUrQM-00095-00022751-00022935 this and he freaking slammed it that's a f-qS8umUrQM-00096-00022936-00023078 good one that's crazy yeah it is a good f-qS8umUrQM-00097-00023079-00023214 fish f-qS8umUrQM-00098-00023215-00023486 what in the world thank you buddy f-qS8umUrQM-00099-00023487-00023735 this is crazy dude that's some crazy f-qS8umUrQM-00100-00023736-00024311 stuff right there f-qS8umUrQM-00101-00024312-00024767 oh here he is dude f-qS8umUrQM-00102-00024768-00024950 that might be a good one f-qS8umUrQM-00103-00024951-00025183 yeah pretty decent one f-qS8umUrQM-00104-00025184-00026231 [Music] f-qS8umUrQM-00105-00026232-00026390 yeah f-qS8umUrQM-00106-00026391-00026558 that's the ones that we want right there f-qS8umUrQM-00107-00026560-00026670 baby f-qS8umUrQM-00108-00026672-00026855 got senko right there top of his mouth f-qS8umUrQM-00109-00026856-00028611 that's fat guys f-qS8umUrQM-00110-00028612-00029483 [Music] f-qS8umUrQM-00111-00029483-00029831 oh that was such a cool catch it's a big f-qS8umUrQM-00112-00029832-00029877 one f-qS8umUrQM-00113-00029879-00029990 [Music] f-qS8umUrQM-00114-00029991-00030239 yeah it's pretty good one dude f-qS8umUrQM-00115-00030239-00030502 oh i watched him eat it f-qS8umUrQM-00116-00030503-00030883 oh it's a good one f-qS8umUrQM-00117-00030883-00031183 yes that is what we've been waiting on f-qS8umUrQM-00118-00031183-00031414 all day it's pretty good when he choked f-qS8umUrQM-00119-00031416-00031558 it too guys f-qS8umUrQM-00120-00031560-00031774 i mean ate it head first look at this f-qS8umUrQM-00121-00031775-00032095 fish f-qS8umUrQM-00122-00032095-00032311 yeah solid like two and a half or the f-qS8umUrQM-00123-00032312-00032527 head on it's like a two and a half f-qS8umUrQM-00124-00032527-00032831 body's freaking skinny as can be f-qS8umUrQM-00125-00032832-00033102 oh man well there we go guys technically f-qS8umUrQM-00126-00033103-00033343 our first fish on video but second fish f-qS8umUrQM-00127-00033344-00033487 today f-qS8umUrQM-00128-00033488-00033735 he had that sucker head first that's f-qS8umUrQM-00129-00033736-00033902 what you want guys look at the head on f-qS8umUrQM-00130-00033903-00034079 that sucker that's a three pound head f-qS8umUrQM-00131-00034080-00034262 and like a two pound body f-qS8umUrQM-00132-00034263-00034487 wow f-qS8umUrQM-00133-00034488-00034623 you gotta love it f-qS8umUrQM-00134-00034624-00034807 right there on a jerk bait man that's a f-qS8umUrQM-00135-00034808-00034935 beautiful fish f-qS8umUrQM-00136-00034936-00035083 you got one f-qS8umUrQM-00137-00035084-00035415 biggen connor's got one oh dude you got f-qS8umUrQM-00138-00035416-00035599 a big one f-qS8umUrQM-00139-00035600-00035807 dude connor's got a big one f-qS8umUrQM-00140-00035808-00036007 yo f-qS8umUrQM-00141-00036008-00036183 he came off in the boat f-qS8umUrQM-00142-00036184-00036543 no he's still hot f-qS8umUrQM-00143-00036544-00036727 look at that that's a pretty one let's f-qS8umUrQM-00144-00036728-00036911 go over here to connor and check out his f-qS8umUrQM-00145-00036912-00037039 he looks like he's got one bigger than f-qS8umUrQM-00146-00037040-00037239 mine but man that's a good fish on a f-qS8umUrQM-00147-00037240-00037359 jerkbait f-qS8umUrQM-00148-00037360-00037527 let's go that's what we're looking for f-qS8umUrQM-00149-00037528-00039743 here f-qS8umUrQM-00150-00039744-00039830 oh f-qS8umUrQM-00151-00039831-00039935 yes f-qS8umUrQM-00152-00039936-00040207 it's a good one f-qS8umUrQM-00153-00040208-00040335 i watched him eat it just like that f-qS8umUrQM-00154-00040336-00040574 other one came right out of that shade f-qS8umUrQM-00155-00040575-00040887 and slammed it oh that's a good one f-qS8umUrQM-00156-00040888-00040999 dude f-qS8umUrQM-00157-00041000-00041174 [Music] f-qS8umUrQM-00158-00041175-00041311 that's bigger than my first one that's f-qS8umUrQM-00159-00041312-00041543 bigger than all of ours we caught today f-qS8umUrQM-00160-00041544-00041662 it's a freaking big boy f-qS8umUrQM-00161-00041663-00041783 [Music] f-qS8umUrQM-00162-00041784-00041927 yes f-qS8umUrQM-00163-00041928-00042167 clear water fishing with the jerk baited f-qS8umUrQM-00164-00042168-00042351 don't get much better than this baby f-qS8umUrQM-00165-00042352-00042460 that's freaking big f-qS8umUrQM-00166-00042461-00042743 [Music] f-qS8umUrQM-00167-00042744-00042895 don't spit it f-qS8umUrQM-00168-00042896-00043143 don't spit it f-qS8umUrQM-00169-00043144-00043399 don't spit it f-qS8umUrQM-00170-00043400-00043727 look at that one right there baby f-qS8umUrQM-00171-00043728-00044046 look look at the head on these suckers f-qS8umUrQM-00172-00044047-00044343 they're just skinny f-qS8umUrQM-00173-00044344-00044735 yeah big head on them skinny body f-qS8umUrQM-00174-00044736-00045007 that's how that first one was i caught f-qS8umUrQM-00175-00045008-00045199 on the jerk f-qS8umUrQM-00176-00045200-00045439 that's the second fish really f-qS8umUrQM-00177-00045440-00045711 look at the freaking head on him though f-qS8umUrQM-00178-00045712-00045830 either way you see it that's still a f-qS8umUrQM-00179-00045831-00045983 three pound fish but it should be a four f-qS8umUrQM-00180-00045984-00046255 pounder f-qS8umUrQM-00181-00046256-00046471 heads so big on these fish the body's f-qS8umUrQM-00182-00046472-00046659 just so skinny f-qS8umUrQM-00183-00046660-00046951 [Music] f-qS8umUrQM-00184-00046952-00047711 you could tell he was hungry f-qS8umUrQM-00185-00047712-00047927 look at that beautiful fish f-qS8umUrQM-00186-00047928-00048071 oh man f-qS8umUrQM-00187-00048072-00048255 you gotta love that man especially after f-qS8umUrQM-00188-00048256-00048471 a day like today that's very tough i f-qS8umUrQM-00189-00048472-00048607 will say the bites that we're getting f-qS8umUrQM-00190-00048608-00048815 are freaking big man all three of the f-qS8umUrQM-00191-00048816-00049007 bites we've had have been big boys f-qS8umUrQM-00192-00049008-00049246 that's a long freaking fish only if f-qS8umUrQM-00193-00049247-00049390 you're more filled out buddy you'd be a f-qS8umUrQM-00194-00049391-00049551 four pounder f-qS8umUrQM-00195-00049552-00049718 thank you for biting man f-qS8umUrQM-00196-00049719-00049951 gosh that's a good bass f-qS8umUrQM-00197-00049952-00050958 let's go f-qS8umUrQM-00198-00050959-00051382 i think one just boiled behind me he did f-qS8umUrQM-00199-00051383-00051711 got him f-qS8umUrQM-00200-00051712-00052054 nice oh it's another decent one f-qS8umUrQM-00201-00052055-00052175 got one f-qS8umUrQM-00202-00052176-00052366 he's boiling behind that jerkbait dude f-qS8umUrQM-00203-00052367-00052494 finally ate it f-qS8umUrQM-00204-00052495-00052966 that's so cool f-qS8umUrQM-00205-00052967-00053094 we'll say the ones that we're getting f-qS8umUrQM-00206-00053095-00053271 today guys have been some good fish this f-qS8umUrQM-00207-00053272-00053494 is the smallest one i want you guys to f-qS8umUrQM-00208-00053495-00053679 look at some look at how dark this fish f-qS8umUrQM-00209-00053679-00053759 is f-qS8umUrQM-00210-00053760-00054054 this fish has been living f-qS8umUrQM-00211-00054055-00054382 all up in that grass f-qS8umUrQM-00212-00054383-00054550 you know when those fish get up in f-qS8umUrQM-00213-00054551-00054663 something like that some thick f-qS8umUrQM-00214-00054664-00054830 vegetation f-qS8umUrQM-00215-00054832-00054991 they sit up there for a long time they f-qS8umUrQM-00216-00054991-00055238 actually start to turn colors f-qS8umUrQM-00217-00055239-00055438 so if you go fish some heavy f-qS8umUrQM-00218-00055439-00055663 like lily pads or f-qS8umUrQM-00219-00055664-00055871 thick grass and you pull a bass out and f-qS8umUrQM-00220-00055872-00056142 he's like a kind of a golden dark look f-qS8umUrQM-00221-00056144-00056742 it's because he's up in that stuff f-qS8umUrQM-00222-00056744-00056894 but look at that one that's a pretty one f-qS8umUrQM-00223-00056895-00057119 not a big one but it's still a nice fish f-qS8umUrQM-00224-00057120-00057319 yeah he's super dark man f-qS8umUrQM-00225-00057320-00057654 he's living up in that grass f-qS8umUrQM-00226-00057655-00057823 yeah so what happened i mean i threw on f-qS8umUrQM-00227-00057824-00058247 the edge but i called him out you know f-qS8umUrQM-00228-00058248-00058366 yeah f-qS8umUrQM-00229-00058367-00058511 because he's been living up in there i f-qS8umUrQM-00230-00058512-00058687 mean that's why he's that color it's a f-qS8umUrQM-00231-00058688-00058863 pretty bass guys f-qS8umUrQM-00232-00058864-00059063 fourth one today on the jerkbait not bad f-qS8umUrQM-00233-00059064-00059263 at all f-qS8umUrQM-00234-00059264-00059735 here we go f-qS8umUrQM-00235-00059736-00060230 that's a good one f-qS8umUrQM-00236-00060232-00060550 oh yeah that's a two-pounder f-qS8umUrQM-00237-00060551-00060871 that's the ones we want f-qS8umUrQM-00238-00060872-00060999 oh yeah f-qS8umUrQM-00239-00061000-00061638 that's a good fish f-qS8umUrQM-00240-00061639-00061854 oh yeah that's a good bass after a f-qS8umUrQM-00241-00061855-00062063 little hunt this morning finally got us f-qS8umUrQM-00242-00062064-00062199 a good fish right there that's a high f-qS8umUrQM-00243-00062200-00062319 one pounder f-qS8umUrQM-00244-00062320-00062526 fattis can be chunky he's a little f-qS8umUrQM-00245-00062527-00062735 chunky monkey and those are the best f-qS8umUrQM-00246-00062736-00062871 that we want those little brutes like f-qS8umUrQM-00247-00062872-00063087 that there's some good fish right there f-qS8umUrQM-00248-00063088-00063238 just caught some short ones to start off f-qS8umUrQM-00249-00063239-00063406 the day now we're gonna ease up to some f-qS8umUrQM-00250-00063407-00063526 better fish f-qS8umUrQM-00251-00063527-00063654 getting excited for it that's a good f-qS8umUrQM-00252-00063655-00063775 little bass f-qS8umUrQM-00253-00063776-00064126 thank you baby thank you for biting baby f-qS8umUrQM-00254-00064127-00064615 there she goes f-qS8umUrQM-00255-00064616-00064750 i think they're gonna be down that bank f-qS8umUrQM-00256-00064751-00065085 right there maybe f-qS8umUrQM-00257-00065086-00065391 [Music] f-qS8umUrQM-00258-00065391-00065599 dude about literally jerk the rod out of f-qS8umUrQM-00259-00065600-00066750 my hand f-qS8umUrQM-00260-00066751-00066919 that one ate it that's how you wanted to f-qS8umUrQM-00261-00066920-00067263 eat it f-qS8umUrQM-00262-00067264-00067431 that's a good fish right there it's f-qS8umUrQM-00263-00067432-00067575 pretty f-qS8umUrQM-00264-00067576-00067791 very pretty bass it's fat and chunky f-qS8umUrQM-00265-00067792-00068006 it's got like a golden look to them too f-qS8umUrQM-00266-00068007-00068215 and cloudy days look that one actually f-qS8umUrQM-00267-00068216-00068367 ate it pretty good f-qS8umUrQM-00268-00068368-00068511 the last one kind of slapped it he about f-qS8umUrQM-00269-00068512-00068671 pulled the rod out of my hand i was not f-qS8umUrQM-00270-00068672-00068838 expecting them i was kind of walking f-qS8umUrQM-00271-00068839-00068991 by made me fall f-qS8umUrQM-00272-00068992-00069159 there we go that's pretty fish second f-qS8umUrQM-00273-00069160-00069399 one today getting a little better f-qS8umUrQM-00274-00069400-00069575 let's get it f-qS8umUrQM-00275-00069576-00069879 such a fat little fish f-qS8umUrQM-00276-00069880-00070650 there he goes f-qS8umUrQM-00277-00070651-00071062 [Music] f-qS8umUrQM-00278-00071063-00071262 not a bacon but he's a good one i f-qS8umUrQM-00279-00071263-00071415 thought he was freaking huge dude he f-qS8umUrQM-00280-00071416-00071692 boiled on that thing f-qS8umUrQM-00281-00071693-00071903 [Laughter] f-qS8umUrQM-00282-00071904-00072047 that's a good one ain't it brother yeah f-qS8umUrQM-00283-00072048-00072262 it is i looked over and i saw it f-qS8umUrQM-00284-00072263-00072479 attacking the flute dude that's a that's f-qS8umUrQM-00285-00072480-00072655 a great fish like we're fishing f-qS8umUrQM-00286-00072656-00072775 tournaments out here you'd love to have f-qS8umUrQM-00287-00072776-00072991 one of them in the box that's just fat f-qS8umUrQM-00288-00072992-00073119 bro i don't know if he's quite two f-qS8umUrQM-00289-00073120-00073271 pounds but f-qS8umUrQM-00290-00073272-00073455 he's up there man for the size of them f-qS8umUrQM-00291-00073456-00073638 just so thick these fish are dense out f-qS8umUrQM-00292-00073639-00073806 here f-qS8umUrQM-00293-00073807-00074031 yeah that's a nice bro that's sweet f-qS8umUrQM-00294-00074032-00074182 yeah i skipped it right under that tree f-qS8umUrQM-00295-00074183-00074326 and popped it at the top and he rolled f-qS8umUrQM-00296-00074327-00074455 on it i thought it was a four or five f-qS8umUrQM-00297-00074456-00074662 pounder just the way he ate it seemed f-qS8umUrQM-00298-00074663-00074767 huge f-qS8umUrQM-00299-00074768-00075119 but i'll take a two pounder all day bro f-qS8umUrQM-00300-00075120-00075294 thank you buddy f-qS8umUrQM-00301-00075295-00075479 so guys you know f-qS8umUrQM-00302-00075480-00075591 right now f-qS8umUrQM-00303-00075592-00075871 we're fishing this outgoing tide f-qS8umUrQM-00304-00075872-00076094 and we're almost at bottom pool but the f-qS8umUrQM-00305-00076095-00076255 water's still pulling out of this little f-qS8umUrQM-00306-00076256-00076382 cut f-qS8umUrQM-00307-00076383-00076735 and oh my god that's a good one f-qS8umUrQM-00308-00076736-00077071 oh that's a good one f-qS8umUrQM-00309-00077072-00077511 that's a big one dude f-qS8umUrQM-00310-00077512-00077879 that's a three pounder f-qS8umUrQM-00311-00077880-00078238 dude this is so crazy to me man f-qS8umUrQM-00312-00078239-00078455 one of the craziest days of fishing i've f-qS8umUrQM-00313-00078456-00078647 ever had f-qS8umUrQM-00314-00078648-00078894 and that is a freaking good river bass f-qS8umUrQM-00315-00078895-00079159 look at that one cody what do you think f-qS8umUrQM-00316-00079160-00079431 yes that's a pretty one dude f-qS8umUrQM-00317-00079432-00079567 jerk bait these are getting the bigger f-qS8umUrQM-00318-00079568-00079703 bites man they want some aggressive f-qS8umUrQM-00319-00079704-00079894 going by them and they are smoking this f-qS8umUrQM-00320-00079895-00080103 jerkbait just how we want them look at f-qS8umUrQM-00321-00080104-00080415 the side of that fish kind of beat up f-qS8umUrQM-00322-00080416-00080582 that is a good almost f-qS8umUrQM-00323-00080583-00080806 three pound river bass f-qS8umUrQM-00324-00080807-00081062 he's very close he might be three he's f-qS8umUrQM-00325-00081063-00081294 just so thick and chunky f-qS8umUrQM-00326-00081295-00082159 thank you baby f-qS8umUrQM-00327-00082160-00082655 it's shallow up in here right now f-qS8umUrQM-00328-00082656-00082759 uh oh f-qS8umUrQM-00329-00082760-00082935 holy cow f-qS8umUrQM-00330-00082936-00083094 oh f-qS8umUrQM-00331-00083095-00083406 a crappie dude oh you got one f-qS8umUrQM-00332-00083407-00083582 big bass f-qS8umUrQM-00333-00083583-00083759 you got him f-qS8umUrQM-00334-00083760-00084038 oh nice dude it's a freaking f-qS8umUrQM-00335-00084039-00084447 pigging dude nice f-qS8umUrQM-00336-00084448-00084600 i think mine's bigger f-qS8umUrQM-00337-00084601-00084918 [Laughter] f-qS8umUrQM-00338-00084919-00085111 crappy is it crappy or crappy i don't f-qS8umUrQM-00339-00085112-00085247 know dude f-qS8umUrQM-00340-00085248-00085550 crappy crappy crappy crappie what perch f-qS8umUrQM-00341-00085551-00085879 it's just a it's just a little thingy f-qS8umUrQM-00342-00085880-00086079 you got to give a fish bump on that it's f-qS8umUrQM-00343-00086080-00086238 nice f-qS8umUrQM-00344-00086239-00087006 nice oh look at that boil bro f-qS8umUrQM-00345-00087007-00087375 he ate it that was oh it's a good one f-qS8umUrQM-00346-00087376-00087487 dude f-qS8umUrQM-00347-00087488-00087647 it's so big bro f-qS8umUrQM-00348-00087648-00087791 oh my gosh that's like a three and a f-qS8umUrQM-00349-00087792-00087911 half pounder f-qS8umUrQM-00350-00087912-00088303 maybe four f-qS8umUrQM-00351-00088304-00088487 this is a big bass boys f-qS8umUrQM-00352-00088488-00088599 it's the biggest one you've seen out f-qS8umUrQM-00353-00088600-00088823 here cody f-qS8umUrQM-00354-00088824-00089343 oh my god he choked it f-qS8umUrQM-00355-00089344-00089559 look f-qS8umUrQM-00356-00089560-00089759 how he ate it f-qS8umUrQM-00357-00089760-00089975 dude what f-qS8umUrQM-00358-00089976-00090199 that is wild he ate that sucker head f-qS8umUrQM-00359-00090200-00090399 first f-qS8umUrQM-00360-00090400-00090535 he ain't as big as i thought he was but f-qS8umUrQM-00361-00090536-00090847 that's a three pounder gosh f-qS8umUrQM-00362-00090848-00090991 i thought it was like a three and a half f-qS8umUrQM-00363-00090992-00091271 four bro f-qS8umUrQM-00364-00091272-00091494 look at that one dude f-qS8umUrQM-00365-00091495-00091750 let's go baby these are the good fish f-qS8umUrQM-00366-00091751-00091911 we've been waiting to catch on the river f-qS8umUrQM-00367-00091912-00092135 he tried to eat me right at the boat and f-qS8umUrQM-00368-00092136-00092294 then i threw back in there and i watched f-qS8umUrQM-00369-00092295-00092503 him engulf it that was a good three f-qS8umUrQM-00370-00092504-00092735 pound river bass right there boys f-qS8umUrQM-00371-00092736-00092862 let's go f-qS8umUrQM-00372-00092863-00093103 that's a freaking chunk f-qS8umUrQM-00373-00093104-00093462 chunk chunk chunk f-qS8umUrQM-00374-00093463-00093687 let's go baby you did it f-qS8umUrQM-00375-00093688-00093855 well this is the thing the cool thing f-qS8umUrQM-00376-00093856-00093999 this bite's going to get better as the f-qS8umUrQM-00377-00094000-00094174 day goes every day f-qS8umUrQM-00378-00094175-00094326 now that goes by f-qS8umUrQM-00379-00094327-00094574 the fall bite what happens is these fish f-qS8umUrQM-00380-00094575-00094855 literally just start eating bait f-qS8umUrQM-00381-00094856-00095006 so in the fall f-qS8umUrQM-00382-00095007-00095150 the whole f-qS8umUrQM-00383-00095151-00095359 whole bat f-qS8umUrQM-00384-00095360-00095823 oh my gosh that's a good one dude f-qS8umUrQM-00385-00095824-00096159 oh gosh dude why in the world f-qS8umUrQM-00386-00096160-00096543 it's a freaking big and dude f-qS8umUrQM-00387-00096544-00096703 oh gosh f-qS8umUrQM-00388-00096704-00097150 that might be a f-qS8umUrQM-00389-00097151-00097359 look at that one guys f-qS8umUrQM-00390-00097360-00097567 we've been waiting on these big fish on f-qS8umUrQM-00391-00097568-00097703 the river to eat f-qS8umUrQM-00392-00097704-00097887 and today is the day man we've caught f-qS8umUrQM-00393-00097888-00098159 around 50 fish and f-qS8umUrQM-00394-00098160-00098311 just catching them having a good time f-qS8umUrQM-00395-00098312-00098487 and all the fish that we've been getting f-qS8umUrQM-00396-00098488-00098735 in the last like hour have been good two f-qS8umUrQM-00397-00098736-00098879 plus pounders f-qS8umUrQM-00398-00098880-00099215 that one's almost three right there f-qS8umUrQM-00399-00099216-00099399 gosh man f-qS8umUrQM-00400-00099400-00100903 thank you buddy f-qS8umUrQM-00401-00100904-00101067 oh that's a good one f-qS8umUrQM-00402-00101068-00101238 [Music] f-qS8umUrQM-00403-00101239-00101422 oh my gosh f-qS8umUrQM-00404-00101423-00102079 [Music] f-qS8umUrQM-00405-00102080-00102255 yes f-qS8umUrQM-00406-00102256-00102606 look at that all right in his nose too f-qS8umUrQM-00407-00102607-00102839 right in the nose f-qS8umUrQM-00408-00102840-00102918 oh f-qS8umUrQM-00409-00102919-00103118 my god you gonna believe this one what f-qS8umUrQM-00410-00103119-00103406 that's my hook bro f-qS8umUrQM-00411-00103407-00103815 what yes f-qS8umUrQM-00412-00103816-00104175 is the fish that i just broke off baby f-qS8umUrQM-00413-00104176-00104390 that's like a one and a million fish f-qS8umUrQM-00414-00104391-00104647 catch right there boy f-qS8umUrQM-00415-00104648-00104823 look at that f-qS8umUrQM-00416-00104824-00105031 perfectly good hook i just tied her on f-qS8umUrQM-00417-00105032-00105310 about five minutes ago f-qS8umUrQM-00418-00105311-00105447 is that not the craziest thing you've f-qS8umUrQM-00419-00105448-00105663 seen yeah bro this is the best day let f-qS8umUrQM-00420-00105664-00105783 me tell you guys this is the best day of f-qS8umUrQM-00421-00105783-00105975 big warm fishing i've ever had f-qS8umUrQM-00422-00105976-00106175 we haven't caught like a bunch of just f-qS8umUrQM-00423-00106176-00106423 giant ones but just as far as the fish f-qS8umUrQM-00424-00106424-00106551 that we've caught in the time that we've f-qS8umUrQM-00425-00106552-00106686 caught them like we've been fishing for f-qS8umUrQM-00426-00106688-00106863 15 minutes we've caught like almost 10 f-qS8umUrQM-00427-00106864-00106951 fish f-qS8umUrQM-00428-00106952-00107207 like this is just unbelievable and then f-qS8umUrQM-00429-00107208-00107407 i just catch the bass that i broke off f-qS8umUrQM-00430-00107408-00107558 what a way f-qS8umUrQM-00431-00107559-00107766 to catch one f-qS8umUrQM-00432-00107767-00107943 dude that's wild give me some on that f-qS8umUrQM-00433-00107944-00108639 one f-qS8umUrQM-00434-00108640-00108799 oh gosh f-qS8umUrQM-00435-00108800-00108983 that's a good one f-qS8umUrQM-00436-00108983-00109151 unless i have them on the side f-qS8umUrQM-00437-00109152-00109463 oh i got two i got freaking two dude f-qS8umUrQM-00438-00109464-00109663 i got two fish f-qS8umUrQM-00439-00109664-00109839 i'm not kidding f-qS8umUrQM-00440-00109840-00109983 what f-qS8umUrQM-00441-00109983-00110327 oh my gosh look at that f-qS8umUrQM-00442-00110328-00110766 double up dude that is f-qS8umUrQM-00443-00110767-00110927 yo that's the first time i've done that f-qS8umUrQM-00444-00110928-00111095 in like a long time bro it's probably f-qS8umUrQM-00445-00111096-00111247 been like five years we gotta get a f-qS8umUrQM-00446-00111248-00111439 thumbnail of this bro well guys i would f-qS8umUrQM-00447-00111440-00111558 have never thought i would have came out f-qS8umUrQM-00448-00111559-00111895 today and caught two fish on one lure f-qS8umUrQM-00449-00111896-00112047 like i knew some crazy things could have f-qS8umUrQM-00450-00112048-00112247 happened today but this was not f-qS8umUrQM-00451-00112248-00112423 in mind f-qS8umUrQM-00452-00112424-00112607 what in the world they're both they're f-qS8umUrQM-00453-00112608-00112910 two keepers too they're not big but f-qS8umUrQM-00454-00112911-00113175 i mean two fish on a jerkbait f-qS8umUrQM-00455-00113176-00113351 that's wild like i've done that before f-qS8umUrQM-00456-00113352-00113471 this isn't the first time this happened f-qS8umUrQM-00457-00113472-00113590 i've done it with spotted bass never f-qS8umUrQM-00458-00113591-00113727 done it with large mouth which is really f-qS8umUrQM-00459-00113728-00113886 cool but f-qS8umUrQM-00460-00113888-00114231 little guys that's a keeper f-qS8umUrQM-00461-00114232-00114407 and this one i believe yeah he's right f-qS8umUrQM-00462-00114408-00114519 on 12. f-qS8umUrQM-00463-00114520-00114702 this would be a keeper too imagine doing f-qS8umUrQM-00464-00114703-00114886 that in a tournament f-qS8umUrQM-00465-00114888-00115086 that'd be so freaking cool f-qS8umUrQM-00466-00115088-00115399 taking care of business freaking insane f-qS8umUrQM-00467-00115400-00115607 catching multiple fish on one lure never f-qS8umUrQM-00468-00115608-00115847 would have thought f-qS8umUrQM-00469-00115848-00116023 i was about to say dude this fish feels f-qS8umUrQM-00470-00116024-00116215 huge and all of a sudden i noticed that f-qS8umUrQM-00471-00116216-00116573 there was two on that was crazy f-qS8umUrQM-00472-00116574-00116863 [Music] f-qS8umUrQM-00473-00116864-00117102 i just don't see that this bait can go f-qS8umUrQM-00474-00117103-00117295 by a fish's nose right now and then not f-qS8umUrQM-00475-00117296-00117547 eat it f-qS8umUrQM-00476-00117548-00117702 [Music] f-qS8umUrQM-00477-00117703-00118063 oh dude that's a monster cody f-qS8umUrQM-00478-00118064-00118223 monster f-qS8umUrQM-00479-00118224-00118519 i can't even move him f-qS8umUrQM-00480-00118520-00118623 oh my f-qS8umUrQM-00481-00118624-00118847 this might be my pb f-qS8umUrQM-00482-00118848-00119054 oh my gosh it's 10 pounder bro f-qS8umUrQM-00483-00119055-00119247 it's a 10 pounder cody f-qS8umUrQM-00484-00119248-00120083 oh my gosh dude that might be bigger f-qS8umUrQM-00485-00120084-00120302 [Music] f-qS8umUrQM-00486-00120303-00120527 it's 10 pounder f-qS8umUrQM-00487-00120528-00120614 oh f-qS8umUrQM-00488-00120615-00120727 [Music] f-qS8umUrQM-00489-00120728-00120993 my gosh f-qS8umUrQM-00490-00120994-00121599 [Music] f-qS8umUrQM-00491-00121600-00122095 how big is that is that a 10. f-qS8umUrQM-00492-00122096-00122263 my shoe is soaked i stepped right in the f-qS8umUrQM-00493-00122264-00122423 water to get this sucker he was barely f-qS8umUrQM-00494-00122424-00122599 hooked it has been a tough day but i f-qS8umUrQM-00495-00122600-00122823 guess it panned out f-qS8umUrQM-00496-00122824-00123071 that is a freaking tank f-qS8umUrQM-00497-00123072-00123223 i just know the camera's not doing the f-qS8umUrQM-00498-00123224-00123471 justice right now f-qS8umUrQM-00499-00123472-00123599 let's get her back in the water you got f-qS8umUrQM-00500-00123600-00123758 to keep these fish healthy but we're f-qS8umUrQM-00501-00123759-00123871 going to actually release her on this f-qS8umUrQM-00502-00123872-00124023 other side of the bank f-qS8umUrQM-00503-00124024-00124183 go down here we can get by the water f-qS8umUrQM-00504-00124183-00124334 guys it's always a blessing just getting f-qS8umUrQM-00505-00124335-00124519 out to go fishing and f-qS8umUrQM-00506-00124520-00124678 you go out and you hook one like that it f-qS8umUrQM-00507-00124679-00124807 just feels so good that's the biggest f-qS8umUrQM-00508-00124808-00125031 fish i've held in two years f-qS8umUrQM-00509-00125032-00125239 we've caught some massive fish i hate it f-qS8umUrQM-00510-00125240-00125399 i hate that we don't have a scale look f-qS8umUrQM-00511-00125400-00125743 at that tail how thick it is f-qS8umUrQM-00512-00125744-00125831 oh f-qS8umUrQM-00513-00125832-00125966 gosh f-qS8umUrQM-00514-00125967-00126390 that is a freaking mammoth cody f-qS8umUrQM-00515-00126391-00126663 oh there she goes f-qS8umUrQM-00516-00126664-00126943 wow f-qS8umUrQM-00517-00126944-00127086 wow f-qS8umUrQM-00518-00127088-00127358 cody let's freaking go dude f-qS8umUrQM-00519-00127359-00127543 oh my gosh f-qS8umUrQM-00520-00127544-00127766 after the morning that we've had f-qS8umUrQM-00521-00127767-00127975 it has been so brutally tough f-qS8umUrQM-00522-00127976-00128127 but we kept our heads down didn't we f-qS8umUrQM-00523-00128128-00128327 yeah it's been tough we've been sweating f-qS8umUrQM-00524-00128328-00128519 our butts off i don't even think we've f-qS8umUrQM-00525-00128520-00128778 caught a fish in the last two f-qS8umUrQM-00526-00128779-00129102 hours the he we've probably walked four f-qS8umUrQM-00527-00129103-00129383 miles today oh easy and uh f-qS8umUrQM-00528-00129383-00129527 you know yesterday we went out on the f-qS8umUrQM-00529-00129528-00129647 river f-qS8umUrQM-00530-00129648-00129878 for just an hour hour and a half caught f-qS8umUrQM-00531-00129879-00130175 25 to 30 fish on a jerkbait i told him i f-qS8umUrQM-00532-00130176-00130286 was like let's just bring out the lucky f-qS8umUrQM-00533-00130288-00130623 bait freaking spanx a double digit f-qS8umUrQM-00534-00130624-00130790 that's sweet f-qS8umUrQM-00535-00130791-00131164 oh gosh f-qS8umUrQM-00536-00131165-00132966 [Music] f-qS8umUrQM-00537-00132967-00133176 you f-G8GI9E58M-00000-00000000-00001183 [Music] f-G8GI9E58M-00001-00001184-00001474 sure tell me one difference f-G8GI9E58M-00002-00001475-00001655 my rooms are much easier to use give me f-G8GI9E58M-00003-00001655-00001805 like less filter and less editing f-G8GI9E58M-00004-00001805-00002068 options anyway who is this church Elder f-G8GI9E58M-00005-00002069-00002333 over here this is my cousin Facebook hey f-G8GI9E58M-00006-00002334-00002599 my surname is Mehta you know metaphors f-G8GI9E58M-00007-00002600-00002837 used to be cool because now he only f-G8GI9E58M-00008-00002838-00003052 hangs out with the uncles and aunties f-G8GI9E58M-00009-00003053-00003463 yeah that's not true love I'm still cool f-G8GI9E58M-00010-00003464-00003754 hey I only hang out with you because we f-G8GI9E58M-00011-00003755-00004067 are cousins your dad always forces me to f-G8GI9E58M-00012-00004068-00004193 bring you along whenever I do something f-G8GI9E58M-00013-00004194-00004397 cool it's me f-G8GI9E58M-00014-00004398-00004627 hi f-G8GI9E58M-00015-00004628-00004951 oops wrong room I'm the problem it's me f-G8GI9E58M-00016-00004952-00005356 well well well look at who's here the f-G8GI9E58M-00017-00005357-00005663 infamous coffee cup what what let's just f-G8GI9E58M-00018-00005664-00005920 say that I was telling stories before f-G8GI9E58M-00019-00005921-00006245 you even know what a story was f-G8GI9E58M-00020-00006246-00006587 and don't get me started on filters you f-G8GI9E58M-00021-00006588-00006814 are creepy and sleazy so you see how you f-G8GI9E58M-00022-00006815-00007381 sell all these discipline messages f-G8GI9E58M-00023-00007381-00007631 ew I never said anything else I never f-G8GI9E58M-00024-00007631-00008184 said anything f-G8GI9E58M-00025-00008186-00008435 you have no Integrity you send all these f-G8GI9E58M-00026-00008436-00008591 disappearing messages what is wrong with f-G8GI9E58M-00027-00008592-00008801 disappearing messages don't we'll delete f-G8GI9E58M-00028-00008802-00009028 our chats these days this is a social f-G8GI9E58M-00029-00009029-00009287 media in a circle chat and you're just a f-G8GI9E58M-00030-00009288-00009664 messenger what about me oh hi cousin if f-G8GI9E58M-00031-00009665-00009946 I'm a messenger you're too and not a f-G8GI9E58M-00032-00009947-00010013 very good one f-G8GI9E58M-00033-00010014-00010192 [Music] f-G8GI9E58M-00034-00010193-00010319 hello f-G8GI9E58M-00035-00010320-00010564 I'm a messenger and a social media can f-G8GI9E58M-00036-00010565-00010799 you guys hear me hey who's talking it's f-G8GI9E58M-00037-00010800-00010996 not like coming from behind the wall f-G8GI9E58M-00038-00010997-00011131 ouch f-G8GI9E58M-00039-00011132-00011423 good morning good to see everybody up f-G8GI9E58M-00040-00011424-00011717 Skilling and networking here is the f-G8GI9E58M-00041-00011718-00011927 webinar on interviewing skills available f-G8GI9E58M-00042-00011928-00012167 for a subscription for anybody who's f-G8GI9E58M-00043-00012168-00012503 interested especially For You Twitter f-G8GI9E58M-00044-00012504-00012857 that 3 000 plus people that you let go f-G8GI9E58M-00045-00012858-00013235 they got an interview for new jobs yes f-G8GI9E58M-00046-00013236-00013475 sup guys I'm new I'm all about realness f-G8GI9E58M-00047-00013476-00013738 and unpretentiousness shut the [__] up f-G8GI9E58M-00048-00013740-00013949 okay wow this room is really getting f-G8GI9E58M-00049-00013950-00014166 very crowded why are we here for anyway f-G8GI9E58M-00050-00014168-00014429 why are we here f-G8GI9E58M-00051-00014430-00016929 foreign f-G8GI9E58M-00052-00016930-00018407 [Music] f-G8GI9E58M-00053-00018408-00018959 foreign f-G8GI9E58M-00054-00018960-00019265 [Music] f_x8sX7X0jk-00000-00000735-00001191 first grade class in columbia missouri f_x8sX7X0jk-00001-00001192-00001503 our question is how hot is the core of f_x8sX7X0jk-00002-00001504-00001814 venus hello my name is anna friebel and f_x8sX7X0jk-00003-00001816-00002039 i'm a professor here at mit i'm actually f_x8sX7X0jk-00004-00002039-00002207 an astronomer and i'm going to answer f_x8sX7X0jk-00005-00002208-00002431 your questions about space f_x8sX7X0jk-00006-00002432-00002734 you asked how hot the core of venus is f_x8sX7X0jk-00007-00002735-00002934 that's a very good question and i can f_x8sX7X0jk-00008-00002935-00003126 tell you it's quite hot f_x8sX7X0jk-00009-00003127-00003399 it's probably about 5000 degrees hot f_x8sX7X0jk-00010-00003400-00003647 which is very similar to the earth f_x8sX7X0jk-00011-00003647-00003775 actually the f_x8sX7X0jk-00012-00003776-00004047 the uh the crusty part the heart the f_x8sX7X0jk-00013-00004047-00004270 rocky part of of venus and earth are f_x8sX7X0jk-00014-00004271-00004503 very similar the major difference f_x8sX7X0jk-00015-00004504-00004647 between the two planets is the f_x8sX7X0jk-00016-00004648-00004863 atmosphere we can breathe in our f_x8sX7X0jk-00017-00004864-00005054 atmosphere whereas the atmosphere of f_x8sX7X0jk-00018-00005055-00005247 venus is pretty toxic f_x8sX7X0jk-00019-00005248-00005343 but f_x8sX7X0jk-00020-00005344-00005535 in terms of how hot it is in the core f_x8sX7X0jk-00021-00005536-00005775 yeah pretty pretty hot i don't f_x8sX7X0jk-00022-00005776-00006148 recommend going there fBsRwaN4zFA-00000-00000000-00000112 okay fBsRwaN4zFA-00001-00000114-00000437 all righty sir so in three fBsRwaN4zFA-00002-00000438-00000701 two fBsRwaN4zFA-00003-00000702-00000977 good afternoon my name is Rod McMillian fBsRwaN4zFA-00004-00000977-00001295 I now call to order the January 17 2023 fBsRwaN4zFA-00005-00001296-00001427 meeting of the audit Committee of the fBsRwaN4zFA-00006-00001428-00001547 Board of Education of Baltimore County fBsRwaN4zFA-00007-00001548-00001882 in accordance with board policy 8311 the fBsRwaN4zFA-00008-00001884-00002063 chair of a committee at the discretion fBsRwaN4zFA-00009-00002064-00002237 and after consultation with the staff fBsRwaN4zFA-00010-00002238-00002447 liaison May convene an in-person fBsRwaN4zFA-00011-00002448-00002591 committee meeting otherwise all fBsRwaN4zFA-00012-00002592-00002705 committee meetings will be held fBsRwaN4zFA-00013-00002706-00002902 electronically today's audit committee fBsRwaN4zFA-00014-00002903-00003047 meeting is being held virtually and fBsRwaN4zFA-00015-00003048-00003281 broadcast through Microsoft teams in fBsRwaN4zFA-00016-00003282-00003431 order to conduct this meeting fBsRwaN4zFA-00017-00003432-00003611 efficiently all voting items this fBsRwaN4zFA-00018-00003611-00003749 afternoon will be done by a roll call fBsRwaN4zFA-00019-00003750-00003935 vote board members will say their names fBsRwaN4zFA-00020-00003936-00004120 before making and seconding in motion is fBsRwaN4zFA-00021-00004121-00004336 applicable as well as when requesting fBsRwaN4zFA-00022-00004337-00004565 discussion on agenda item as a courtesy fBsRwaN4zFA-00023-00004566-00004727 to the committee I ask that you informed fBsRwaN4zFA-00024-00004728-00004901 Miss Jamison or Miss Barr if you must fBsRwaN4zFA-00025-00004902-00005075 leave the call by using the team chat fBsRwaN4zFA-00026-00005076-00005291 feature so that a quorum can be fBsRwaN4zFA-00027-00005292-00005506 maintained Miss Jamison please call the fBsRwaN4zFA-00028-00005507-00005638 role to determine the presence of a fBsRwaN4zFA-00029-00005639-00005795 quorum of the committee fBsRwaN4zFA-00030-00005796-00006052 thank you Mr McMillian I will start with fBsRwaN4zFA-00031-00006053-00006233 Miss Joe's fBsRwaN4zFA-00032-00006234-00006641 present Mr McMillian present Miss fBsRwaN4zFA-00033-00006642-00007037 lichter fBsRwaN4zFA-00034-00007038-00007391 I know she's here but I can't hear her fBsRwaN4zFA-00035-00007392-00007714 okay thank you Mr million thank you a fBsRwaN4zFA-00036-00007715-00008027 quorum being present fBsRwaN4zFA-00037-00008028-00008242 the corn Bank present will we begin Miss fBsRwaN4zFA-00038-00008243-00008392 Jameson please call the role of Staff fBsRwaN4zFA-00039-00008393-00008633 members participating in today's meeting fBsRwaN4zFA-00040-00008634-00008849 thank you Mr McMillian I will start with fBsRwaN4zFA-00041-00008850-00009178 Miss Barr fBsRwaN4zFA-00042-00009179-00009773 present Miss Stevens present Miss manna fBsRwaN4zFA-00043-00009774-00010169 present Mr Fletcher present fBsRwaN4zFA-00044-00010170-00010541 Mr straight fBsRwaN4zFA-00045-00010542-00010739 in this sample fBsRwaN4zFA-00046-00010740-00010864 here fBsRwaN4zFA-00047-00010865-00011069 Miss crew fBsRwaN4zFA-00048-00011070-00011195 present fBsRwaN4zFA-00049-00011196-00011405 Mr Edwards fBsRwaN4zFA-00050-00011406-00011531 present fBsRwaN4zFA-00051-00011532-00011759 Miss D Donato fBsRwaN4zFA-00052-00011760-00011891 present fBsRwaN4zFA-00053-00011892-00012106 Miss Lear fBsRwaN4zFA-00054-00012107-00012527 present Miss O'Connor fBsRwaN4zFA-00055-00012528-00012880 present Dr Elmendorf fBsRwaN4zFA-00056-00012881-00013072 present fBsRwaN4zFA-00057-00013073-00013277 Dr McComas fBsRwaN4zFA-00058-00013278-00013853 present Miss Schubert fBsRwaN4zFA-00059-00013854-00013985 hasn't fBsRwaN4zFA-00060-00013986-00014207 Mr hartlove fBsRwaN4zFA-00061-00014208-00014338 present fBsRwaN4zFA-00062-00014340-00014530 are there any other attendees present fBsRwaN4zFA-00063-00014531-00014801 that I did not recognize fBsRwaN4zFA-00064-00014802-00015186 uh Mark Gingrich oh thank you Mark fBsRwaN4zFA-00065-00015187-00015419 hearing no additional names I turn the fBsRwaN4zFA-00066-00015419-00015611 meeting back to you Mr McMillian thank fBsRwaN4zFA-00067-00015612-00015844 you Mr Jameson would you I saw Miss fBsRwaN4zFA-00068-00015845-00016066 lichter give us a thumbs up will you see fBsRwaN4zFA-00069-00016068-00016408 if her if if she can speak with us now fBsRwaN4zFA-00070-00016409-00016943 yes Miss lichter fBsRwaN4zFA-00071-00016944-00017099 I don't think so maybe she could just fBsRwaN4zFA-00072-00017100-00017393 type present in the chat okay fBsRwaN4zFA-00073-00017394-00017693 uh Mr Collins was reaching out to her fBsRwaN4zFA-00074-00017694-00017897 good afternoon if committee members have fBsRwaN4zFA-00075-00017898-00018041 questions that are outside the scope of fBsRwaN4zFA-00076-00018042-00018167 the reports presented this afternoon fBsRwaN4zFA-00077-00018168-00018394 please email Miss Barr or me with your fBsRwaN4zFA-00078-00018395-00018569 questions we will follow up with fBsRwaN4zFA-00079-00018570-00018713 appropriate individuals to get the fBsRwaN4zFA-00080-00018714-00018922 answers to your questions item number fBsRwaN4zFA-00081-00018923-00019193 three approval of minutes the live video fBsRwaN4zFA-00082-00019194-00019379 footage of our last meeting represents fBsRwaN4zFA-00083-00019380-00019511 the Menace of the meeting the minutes fBsRwaN4zFA-00084-00019512-00019793 stand approve as recorded item number fBsRwaN4zFA-00085-00019794-00020099 four reports Miss Jamison please proceed fBsRwaN4zFA-00086-00020100-00020543 with the FY 23 homeschool audit report fBsRwaN4zFA-00087-00020544-00020813 thank you Mr mcilian I am going to share fBsRwaN4zFA-00088-00020814-00021335 my screen fBsRwaN4zFA-00089-00021336-00021550 can you all see that fBsRwaN4zFA-00090-00021551-00021707 okay great fBsRwaN4zFA-00091-00021708-00021899 uh good afternoon committee members and fBsRwaN4zFA-00092-00021900-00022127 staff today I'm going to talk to you fBsRwaN4zFA-00093-00022128-00022289 about the homeschool audit that we fBsRwaN4zFA-00094-00022290-00022528 recently completed the purpose of the fBsRwaN4zFA-00095-00022529-00022727 audit was to determine if the review of fBsRwaN4zFA-00096-00022728-00022913 film School portfolios was compliant fBsRwaN4zFA-00097-00022914-00023122 with comar regulations and to evaluate fBsRwaN4zFA-00098-00023123-00023285 the controls over homeschool student fBsRwaN4zFA-00099-00023286-00023489 data first let me give you some fBsRwaN4zFA-00100-00023490-00023722 background the office of homeschooling fBsRwaN4zFA-00101-00023723-00023891 is part of the office of educational fBsRwaN4zFA-00102-00023892-00024083 opportunities within the department of fBsRwaN4zFA-00103-00024084-00024286 academic programs and options the office fBsRwaN4zFA-00104-00024287-00024491 of homeschooling oversees about 2 000 fBsRwaN4zFA-00105-00024492-00024628 homeschooled students within Baltimore fBsRwaN4zFA-00106-00024629-00024749 County fBsRwaN4zFA-00107-00024750-00025000 BCPS hires contractual employees to fBsRwaN4zFA-00108-00025001-00025192 perform portfolio reviews to ensure that fBsRwaN4zFA-00109-00025193-00025391 comar regulations are met and that fBsRwaN4zFA-00110-00025392-00025600 regular instruction is provided fBsRwaN4zFA-00111-00025601-00025822 the parent or Guardian must maintain a fBsRwaN4zFA-00112-00025823-00026014 portfolio of materials which fBsRwaN4zFA-00113-00026016-00026170 demonstrates instruction includes fBsRwaN4zFA-00114-00026172-00026345 relevant materials fBsRwaN4zFA-00115-00026345-00026549 portfolio reviews are required to be fBsRwaN4zFA-00116-00026550-00026777 performed biannually if a portfolio fBsRwaN4zFA-00117-00026777-00026999 review identifies a deficient homeschool fBsRwaN4zFA-00118-00027000-00027220 program the family is notified and they fBsRwaN4zFA-00119-00027222-00027496 are given 30 days to correct the issue fBsRwaN4zFA-00120-00027497-00027683 next some accommodations that we fBsRwaN4zFA-00121-00027683-00027862 identified in our audit fBsRwaN4zFA-00122-00027863-00028085 we found that training is provided to fBsRwaN4zFA-00123-00028086-00028277 both new and returning portfolio fBsRwaN4zFA-00124-00028277-00028445 reviewers to ensure accuracy and fBsRwaN4zFA-00125-00028445-00028685 consistency among the reviews with all fBsRwaN4zFA-00126-00028686-00028835 the families fBsRwaN4zFA-00127-00028836-00029039 we found that all sampled student fBsRwaN4zFA-00128-00029039-00029218 portfolio reviews met the coma fBsRwaN4zFA-00129-00029219-00029458 requirements and those were things like fBsRwaN4zFA-00130-00029460-00029681 they were conducted twice a year the fBsRwaN4zFA-00131-00029682-00029879 instruction provided regular instruction fBsRwaN4zFA-00132-00029880-00030185 in English Math Science Social Studies fBsRwaN4zFA-00133-00030186-00030514 art music health and PE and that the fBsRwaN4zFA-00134-00030516-00030683 parent maintained a portfolio to fBsRwaN4zFA-00135-00030683-00030827 demonstrate this fBsRwaN4zFA-00136-00030827-00031133 we also found that any sampled deficient fBsRwaN4zFA-00137-00031133-00031337 reviews that we looked at were properly fBsRwaN4zFA-00138-00031338-00031540 remediate within the time frame given by fBsRwaN4zFA-00139-00031541-00031735 Comer fBsRwaN4zFA-00140-00031736-00031985 finally there was one result that we fBsRwaN4zFA-00141-00031986-00032164 identified related to homeschool student fBsRwaN4zFA-00142-00032166-00032470 data if it it is not currently fBsRwaN4zFA-00143-00032472-00032651 integrated into the BCPS student fBsRwaN4zFA-00144-00032652-00032890 information system at the time of the fBsRwaN4zFA-00145-00032891-00033118 audit the student data was located on an fBsRwaN4zFA-00146-00033119-00033311 Excel spreadsheet and stored on one fBsRwaN4zFA-00147-00033312-00033551 drive the risk associated with this is fBsRwaN4zFA-00148-00033552-00033749 that the data for potentially thousands fBsRwaN4zFA-00149-00033750-00033893 of homeschool students could be lost fBsRwaN4zFA-00150-00033894-00034127 although a workflow for The Homeschool fBsRwaN4zFA-00151-00034128-00034405 student data is on the roadmap for FY 23 fBsRwaN4zFA-00152-00034406-00034715 we recommend that BCPS ensures that fBsRwaN4zFA-00153-00034716-00034877 integration of this homeschool data fBsRwaN4zFA-00154-00034878-00035123 occurs and we understand that this was fBsRwaN4zFA-00155-00035124-00035290 on the schedule before the ransomware fBsRwaN4zFA-00156-00035291-00035609 attack and it was delayed as a result fBsRwaN4zFA-00157-00035610-00035824 overall this audit had the highest fBsRwaN4zFA-00158-00035825-00036035 rating of satisfactory and we had fBsRwaN4zFA-00159-00036036-00036227 outstanding cooperation from our fBsRwaN4zFA-00160-00036228-00036323 colleagues in the office of fBsRwaN4zFA-00161-00036324-00036557 homeschooling with that I'd like to turn fBsRwaN4zFA-00162-00036558-00036731 it over to division of curriculum and fBsRwaN4zFA-00163-00036732-00036905 instruction staff to explain how they fBsRwaN4zFA-00164-00036906-00037049 will Implement their corrective action fBsRwaN4zFA-00165-00037050-00037265 plan and if you have any questions I'd fBsRwaN4zFA-00166-00037266-00038140 be happy to answer them fBsRwaN4zFA-00167-00038141-00038417 so good afternoon everyone and this is fBsRwaN4zFA-00168-00038418-00038662 Dr McComas and I'm joined today by Air fBsRwaN4zFA-00169-00038663-00038968 Team Dr almendorf Vanessa Shubert and Mr fBsRwaN4zFA-00170-00038969-00039071 Connell fBsRwaN4zFA-00171-00039072-00039311 um and thank you for helping us review fBsRwaN4zFA-00172-00039312-00039521 everything and make sure that we are up fBsRwaN4zFA-00173-00039522-00039809 to Snuff we also I just want to say we fBsRwaN4zFA-00174-00039810-00040018 appreciate the recommendation fBsRwaN4zFA-00175-00040019-00040295 encouragement to ex you know move fBsRwaN4zFA-00176-00040296-00040487 forward with ensuring that all of our fBsRwaN4zFA-00177-00040488-00040835 homeschool student data is um in Focus fBsRwaN4zFA-00178-00040836-00041039 uh to that we have invite some fBsRwaN4zFA-00179-00041040-00041249 colleagues so I'm gonna head over to Dr fBsRwaN4zFA-00180-00041250-00041609 Elmendorf to talk about our work plan in fBsRwaN4zFA-00181-00041610-00041861 partnership with doit moving forward fBsRwaN4zFA-00182-00041862-00042112 thank you Dr McComas and yes we're all fBsRwaN4zFA-00183-00042113-00042395 here and um we are uh grateful to have fBsRwaN4zFA-00184-00042396-00042593 our colleagues from Duit actually on the fBsRwaN4zFA-00185-00042594-00042724 call with us to answer any questions fBsRwaN4zFA-00186-00042725-00042959 that are related to our corrective fBsRwaN4zFA-00187-00042960-00043090 action as you can see here in this fBsRwaN4zFA-00188-00043091-00043445 document uh we are on the roadmap for um fBsRwaN4zFA-00189-00043446-00043696 integration with sis and as you can see fBsRwaN4zFA-00190-00043697-00043859 meetings are planned to continue through fBsRwaN4zFA-00191-00043860-00044183 fall of 2022 and winter of 2023 with an fBsRwaN4zFA-00192-00044184-00044579 anticipated launch date of August 2023. fBsRwaN4zFA-00193-00044580-00044777 um so at this point you can see that we fBsRwaN4zFA-00194-00044778-00045001 have a plan in place to fBsRwaN4zFA-00195-00045002-00045251 address the recommendation and I would fBsRwaN4zFA-00196-00045252-00045485 invite it this time anybody from doit fBsRwaN4zFA-00197-00045486-00045730 who might want to elaborate on what that fBsRwaN4zFA-00198-00045731-00045917 process might look like between now and fBsRwaN4zFA-00199-00045918-00046361 August of 2023. fBsRwaN4zFA-00200-00046362-00046637 good afternoon everyone this is Jocelyn fBsRwaN4zFA-00201-00046638-00047002 Lear I'm director in doit uh currently fBsRwaN4zFA-00202-00047003-00047237 we are gathering our requirements um fBsRwaN4zFA-00203-00047238-00047393 which are just the needs of the system fBsRwaN4zFA-00204-00047394-00047602 to support this process and we are also fBsRwaN4zFA-00205-00047603-00047693 working fBsRwaN4zFA-00206-00047694-00047849 um with our colleagues in several other fBsRwaN4zFA-00207-00047850-00048046 districts to fBsRwaN4zFA-00208-00048047-00048227 um Garner some understanding as to how fBsRwaN4zFA-00209-00048228-00048430 they also implement the system so that fBsRwaN4zFA-00210-00048431-00048551 is currently the work that we're doing fBsRwaN4zFA-00211-00048552-00048821 uh still again anticipated on track for fBsRwaN4zFA-00212-00048822-00049846 the start of the 23-24 school year fBsRwaN4zFA-00213-00049847-00050123 okay committee members excuse me go fBsRwaN4zFA-00214-00050124-00050236 ahead fBsRwaN4zFA-00215-00050237-00050446 I just want to thank Ms Lear for fBsRwaN4zFA-00216-00050447-00050627 presenting any questions anyone might fBsRwaN4zFA-00217-00050628-00050824 have fBsRwaN4zFA-00218-00050825-00051017 committee members any questions on this fBsRwaN4zFA-00219-00051018-00051352 topic fBsRwaN4zFA-00220-00051353-00051563 hearing no questions thank you very much fBsRwaN4zFA-00221-00051564-00051719 for the presentation we're going to move fBsRwaN4zFA-00222-00051720-00051919 on to item number five new business fBsRwaN4zFA-00223-00051920-00052240 thank you thank you thank you thank you fBsRwaN4zFA-00224-00052241-00052390 thank you fBsRwaN4zFA-00225-00052391-00052654 Miss Barr please proceed with the FY 23 fBsRwaN4zFA-00226-00052655-00053476 mid-year work plan update fBsRwaN4zFA-00227-00053477-00053716 good afternoon I'm trying to share my fBsRwaN4zFA-00228-00053717-00054065 window can everybody see the work plan fBsRwaN4zFA-00229-00054066-00054347 yes we can okay fBsRwaN4zFA-00230-00054348-00054659 thank you so this is our mid-year update fBsRwaN4zFA-00231-00054660-00054971 for FY 23 and just I just wanted to fBsRwaN4zFA-00232-00054972-00055235 point out on the cover letter that we fBsRwaN4zFA-00233-00055236-00055403 were having some technical difficulties fBsRwaN4zFA-00234-00055404-00055642 with respect to posting our reports on fBsRwaN4zFA-00235-00055644-00055894 the website but that has since been fBsRwaN4zFA-00236-00055895-00056159 corrected and as I go through this fBsRwaN4zFA-00237-00056160-00056494 report I'm just going to focus on on the fBsRwaN4zFA-00238-00056495-00056753 highlights and the changes from our last fBsRwaN4zFA-00239-00056754-00057088 quarterly report to the current status fBsRwaN4zFA-00240-00057089-00057538 um or the status as of 12 31 22. so as I fBsRwaN4zFA-00241-00057539-00057730 go through this I will just be selecting fBsRwaN4zFA-00242-00057732-00057971 particular items and I'll begin with fBsRwaN4zFA-00243-00057972-00058175 item number two here related to the fBsRwaN4zFA-00244-00058176-00058415 office of purchasing and I just wanted fBsRwaN4zFA-00245-00058416-00058661 to make a general overall statement that fBsRwaN4zFA-00246-00058662-00059057 cooperation has been overall excellent fBsRwaN4zFA-00247-00059058-00059338 with respect to all the folks that we fBsRwaN4zFA-00248-00059339-00059554 have been working with and trying to get fBsRwaN4zFA-00249-00059555-00059788 gather our information related to these fBsRwaN4zFA-00250-00059789-00059999 audit projects fBsRwaN4zFA-00251-00060000-00060179 um with respect to this item number two fBsRwaN4zFA-00252-00060179-00060419 office of purchasing relay related to a fBsRwaN4zFA-00253-00060420-00060616 review of contracts agreement and leases fBsRwaN4zFA-00254-00060617-00060971 we are in the field work stage fBsRwaN4zFA-00255-00060972-00061204 um but our testing is a hundred percent fBsRwaN4zFA-00256-00061205-00061450 complete it is now in the review stage fBsRwaN4zFA-00257-00061451-00061703 and we have an audit report that is fBsRwaN4zFA-00258-00061704-00061979 currently being drafted we do anticipate fBsRwaN4zFA-00259-00061979-00062291 a February completion date of this fBsRwaN4zFA-00260-00062291-00062494 particular project fBsRwaN4zFA-00261-00062495-00062723 with respect to item number three office fBsRwaN4zFA-00262-00062724-00062926 of Esau World languages and we're fBsRwaN4zFA-00263-00062927-00063065 looking into the new immigrant fBsRwaN4zFA-00264-00063066-00063388 registration and enrollment process fBsRwaN4zFA-00265-00063389-00063587 um we are still waiting on some fBsRwaN4zFA-00266-00063588-00063857 information to finalize the audit it is fBsRwaN4zFA-00267-00063858-00064187 approximately 85 percent complete and we fBsRwaN4zFA-00268-00064188-00064373 anticipate that we'll get this project fBsRwaN4zFA-00269-00064374-00064744 on hopefully by the end of this month or fBsRwaN4zFA-00270-00064745-00065069 early February fBsRwaN4zFA-00271-00065070-00065356 item number five related to the home fBsRwaN4zFA-00272-00065357-00065513 school program you just heard the report fBsRwaN4zFA-00273-00065514-00065711 related to that they only had the one fBsRwaN4zFA-00274-00065712-00065932 finding and they're on track to get that fBsRwaN4zFA-00275-00065933-00066226 corrected and implemented no later than fBsRwaN4zFA-00276-00066227-00066575 August of 2023. fBsRwaN4zFA-00277-00066576-00066850 with respect to item number eight we're fBsRwaN4zFA-00278-00066851-00067006 looking into student enrollment and fBsRwaN4zFA-00279-00067007-00067259 registration processes and related fBsRwaN4zFA-00280-00067260-00067517 professional development fBsRwaN4zFA-00281-00067518-00067841 um we have field field work is still in fBsRwaN4zFA-00282-00067842-00068087 progress and our um testing is underway fBsRwaN4zFA-00283-00068088-00068453 it's only about 30 percent complete and fBsRwaN4zFA-00284-00068454-00068675 as we have worked on this project and fBsRwaN4zFA-00285-00068676-00068879 also I believe the esol project we've fBsRwaN4zFA-00286-00068880-00069161 identified additional areas that we need fBsRwaN4zFA-00287-00069162-00069443 to test with respect to accuracy of fBsRwaN4zFA-00288-00069444-00069719 enrollment codes so because we have fBsRwaN4zFA-00289-00069720-00070006 added that extra test work into this fBsRwaN4zFA-00290-00070007-00070282 particular project we're anticipating fBsRwaN4zFA-00291-00070283-00070576 um a a late February completion date fBsRwaN4zFA-00292-00070577-00070813 perhaps an early March completion date fBsRwaN4zFA-00293-00070814-00071129 and the other thing is item number 10 fBsRwaN4zFA-00294-00071130-00071411 which is related to the Office of Pupil fBsRwaN4zFA-00295-00071412-00071711 Personnel Services but also fBsRwaN4zFA-00296-00071712-00071987 um touches on the enrollment piece with fBsRwaN4zFA-00297-00071988-00072203 respect to student residency and shared fBsRwaN4zFA-00298-00072204-00072544 domicile we're going to report on that fBsRwaN4zFA-00299-00072545-00072817 item done with item number eight as well fBsRwaN4zFA-00300-00072818-00073169 and with respect to this item number 10 fBsRwaN4zFA-00301-00073170-00073432 it is still in the field work stages our fBsRwaN4zFA-00302-00073433-00073667 testing is still underway and we have fBsRwaN4zFA-00303-00073668-00073973 about 70 percent of that complete so fBsRwaN4zFA-00304-00073974-00074194 again because of the additional testing fBsRwaN4zFA-00305-00074195-00074494 in item number eight we're looking at a fBsRwaN4zFA-00306-00074495-00074735 late February perhaps early March fBsRwaN4zFA-00307-00074736-00075119 completion date fBsRwaN4zFA-00308-00075120-00075394 um the next item is item number 11 fBsRwaN4zFA-00309-00075395-00075785 related to the office of Staffing and fBsRwaN4zFA-00310-00075786-00076055 um we are working with uh Mr Homer fBsRwaN4zFA-00311-00076056-00076331 McCall he has recently provided us some fBsRwaN4zFA-00312-00076332-00076697 information to proceed with the um the fBsRwaN4zFA-00313-00076698-00076997 hiring process part of the newly hired fBsRwaN4zFA-00314-00076998-00077243 certificated employees so we we selected fBsRwaN4zFA-00315-00077244-00077435 our sample and they provided us a lot of fBsRwaN4zFA-00316-00077436-00077749 information and documentation to review fBsRwaN4zFA-00317-00077750-00077993 however we had to fBsRwaN4zFA-00318-00077994-00078197 um kind of pause a little bit with fBsRwaN4zFA-00319-00078198-00078365 respect to the Recruitment and Retention fBsRwaN4zFA-00320-00078366-00078682 portions of the audit and we anticipate fBsRwaN4zFA-00321-00078683-00078881 being able to fBsRwaN4zFA-00322-00078882-00079156 um start looking at those areas again fBsRwaN4zFA-00323-00079157-00079487 sometime in February so as a result of fBsRwaN4zFA-00324-00079488-00079679 that we're unable at this time to fBsRwaN4zFA-00325-00079680-00079925 estimate a project completion date until fBsRwaN4zFA-00326-00079926-00080141 we get that information and fBsRwaN4zFA-00327-00080142-00080369 documentation so hopefully by our next fBsRwaN4zFA-00328-00080370-00080591 audit committee meeting we'll be able to fBsRwaN4zFA-00329-00080592-00080956 provide you an estimated completion date fBsRwaN4zFA-00330-00080957-00081238 um with respect to item number 13 the fBsRwaN4zFA-00331-00081239-00081461 office of certification in the msde fBsRwaN4zFA-00332-00081462-00081862 certification process we are working fBsRwaN4zFA-00333-00081863-00082109 again with folks in the department of fBsRwaN4zFA-00334-00082110-00082300 human resources and we have received fBsRwaN4zFA-00335-00082301-00082625 certain documentations for exam certain fBsRwaN4zFA-00336-00082626-00082847 documentation for example fBsRwaN4zFA-00337-00082848-00083009 um the written Direction and fBsRwaN4zFA-00338-00083010-00083303 instructions for the msde teach system fBsRwaN4zFA-00339-00083304-00083597 we received 100 of those requested fBsRwaN4zFA-00340-00083598-00083831 documents and that testing is a hundred fBsRwaN4zFA-00341-00083832-00084112 percent complete we've also received 100 fBsRwaN4zFA-00342-00084113-00084376 of the requested documents related to fBsRwaN4zFA-00343-00084377-00084671 Sops and procedures and we've reviewed fBsRwaN4zFA-00344-00084672-00084994 all of that what is outstanding is that fBsRwaN4zFA-00345-00084995-00085397 we um we have sent a sample for fBsRwaN4zFA-00346-00085398-00085529 um fBsRwaN4zFA-00347-00085530-00085691 for those fBsRwaN4zFA-00348-00085692-00085937 um existing renewals and 40 new hires fBsRwaN4zFA-00349-00085938-00086123 but we have not received the information fBsRwaN4zFA-00350-00086124-00086411 related to that so we but once we get fBsRwaN4zFA-00351-00086412-00086591 that we plan to test fBsRwaN4zFA-00352-00086592-00086747 um how the office of certification fBsRwaN4zFA-00353-00086748-00087035 tracks their employees certificated fBsRwaN4zFA-00354-00087036-00087250 status and fBsRwaN4zFA-00355-00087251-00087425 um and plan to test that through the fBsRwaN4zFA-00356-00087426-00087706 Advantage HR information system so we're fBsRwaN4zFA-00357-00087707-00087905 working with Mr McCall and Miss fBsRwaN4zFA-00358-00087906-00088121 Duckworth on that and because we don't fBsRwaN4zFA-00359-00088122-00088355 have the information that we need yet fBsRwaN4zFA-00360-00088356-00088618 again we are unable to project a fBsRwaN4zFA-00361-00088619-00088918 completion date with respect to this fBsRwaN4zFA-00362-00088919-00089153 project but again hopefully by our next fBsRwaN4zFA-00363-00089154-00089362 meeting we'll have some updated fBsRwaN4zFA-00364-00089363-00089675 information related to that fBsRwaN4zFA-00365-00089676-00089932 with respect to item number 16 fBsRwaN4zFA-00366-00089933-00090149 Department of network support services fBsRwaN4zFA-00367-00090150-00090343 and I.T security fBsRwaN4zFA-00368-00090344-00090743 we have received improved and excellent fBsRwaN4zFA-00369-00090744-00091000 um cooperation there and we have fBsRwaN4zFA-00370-00091001-00091253 preliminary findings drafted and started fBsRwaN4zFA-00371-00091254-00091559 a draft report and it's approximately 85 fBsRwaN4zFA-00372-00091560-00091709 percent fBsRwaN4zFA-00373-00091710-00091775 um fBsRwaN4zFA-00374-00091776-00092165 complete and however because of the fBsRwaN4zFA-00375-00092166-00092555 nature of the audit and and perhaps the fBsRwaN4zFA-00376-00092556-00092765 nature of some of the findings we might fBsRwaN4zFA-00377-00092766-00092981 have to talk about how to discuss the fBsRwaN4zFA-00378-00092982-00093209 report distribution fBsRwaN4zFA-00379-00093210-00093437 um just because of the sensitivity and fBsRwaN4zFA-00380-00093438-00093676 the nature of some of the findings that fBsRwaN4zFA-00381-00093677-00093875 we may have so we'll talk about that fBsRwaN4zFA-00382-00093876-00094156 maybe at our next meeting with respect fBsRwaN4zFA-00383-00094157-00094409 to how to communicate that to the audit fBsRwaN4zFA-00384-00094410-00094655 committee and to the board fBsRwaN4zFA-00385-00094656-00095147 the next item is item number 17 with fBsRwaN4zFA-00386-00095148-00095303 respect to the maintenance of student fBsRwaN4zFA-00387-00095304-00095543 student data in the Department of fBsRwaN4zFA-00388-00095544-00095776 Instruction technology and we're still fBsRwaN4zFA-00389-00095777-00095999 very early on in the field work stage fBsRwaN4zFA-00390-00096000-00096262 because of our concentration on the fBsRwaN4zFA-00391-00096263-00096611 other projects that um you know we have fBsRwaN4zFA-00392-00096612-00096862 open but we have requested information fBsRwaN4zFA-00393-00096863-00097115 and it has been received and we fBsRwaN4zFA-00394-00097116-00097393 anticipate resuming work on this project fBsRwaN4zFA-00395-00097394-00097747 sometime in in mid-February fBsRwaN4zFA-00396-00097748-00098117 and with respect to item number 18 with fBsRwaN4zFA-00397-00098118-00098315 regard to the cloud environment and the fBsRwaN4zFA-00398-00098316-00098573 SAS application we just did receive some fBsRwaN4zFA-00399-00098574-00098771 information today fBsRwaN4zFA-00400-00098772-00099094 um related to that project and so it's fBsRwaN4zFA-00401-00099095-00099412 really at the um very infancy stages you fBsRwaN4zFA-00402-00099413-00099617 can see at the end of December we had fBsRwaN4zFA-00403-00099618-00099911 not started that yet but we have gotten fBsRwaN4zFA-00404-00099912-00100109 um the contact information that we need fBsRwaN4zFA-00405-00100110-00100438 to start in perhaps this third quarter fBsRwaN4zFA-00406-00100439-00100787 and then the last project that we have fBsRwaN4zFA-00407-00100788-00101105 um worked on in in the second quarter is fBsRwaN4zFA-00408-00101106-00101411 the office of school safety with respect fBsRwaN4zFA-00409-00101412-00101735 to our SRO program we're still in the fBsRwaN4zFA-00410-00101736-00101932 process of communicating with a variety fBsRwaN4zFA-00411-00101933-00102329 of individuals internal and external um fBsRwaN4zFA-00412-00102330-00102521 to the organization to finalize the fBsRwaN4zFA-00413-00102522-00102653 audit we've had to work with the fBsRwaN4zFA-00414-00102654-00102880 Baltimore County Police Department and fBsRwaN4zFA-00415-00102881-00103139 msde so we have fBsRwaN4zFA-00416-00103140-00103384 um approximately 80 percent of the field fBsRwaN4zFA-00417-00103385-00103697 work is complete and we do anticipate a fBsRwaN4zFA-00418-00103698-00103997 February completion date for fBsRwaN4zFA-00419-00103998-00104225 um this audit as well so it's it seems fBsRwaN4zFA-00420-00104226-00104416 like a lot of these projects are going fBsRwaN4zFA-00421-00104417-00104758 to wrap up in February or early March fBsRwaN4zFA-00422-00104759-00104921 um with respect to those that were open fBsRwaN4zFA-00423-00104922-00105101 in the second quarter fBsRwaN4zFA-00424-00105102-00105371 and I did have the opportunity to meet fBsRwaN4zFA-00425-00105372-00105677 with the superintendent's cabinet fBsRwaN4zFA-00426-00105678-00105965 um this morning to to review our work fBsRwaN4zFA-00427-00105966-00106301 plan status and stress with them again fBsRwaN4zFA-00428-00106302-00106481 um how important the level of fBsRwaN4zFA-00429-00106482-00106733 cooperation is for each project and how fBsRwaN4zFA-00430-00106733-00106993 critical it is to get these audits done fBsRwaN4zFA-00431-00106994-00107302 and everybody has really been fBsRwaN4zFA-00432-00107303-00107363 um fBsRwaN4zFA-00433-00107364-00107584 again very helpful in getting us the fBsRwaN4zFA-00434-00107585-00107890 information that we need fBsRwaN4zFA-00435-00107891-00108136 um I've also called to your attention fBsRwaN4zFA-00436-00108138-00108395 that there may be for the first time fBsRwaN4zFA-00437-00108396-00108671 some unsatisfactory audit ratings fBsRwaN4zFA-00438-00108672-00108904 perhaps with respect to some of these fBsRwaN4zFA-00439-00108905-00109097 that we have just reviewed but we're fBsRwaN4zFA-00440-00109098-00109390 going to work with everybody to make fBsRwaN4zFA-00441-00109391-00109534 sure that we're getting all the fBsRwaN4zFA-00442-00109535-00109690 information that they have that's fBsRwaN4zFA-00443-00109691-00109978 available to potentially minimize these fBsRwaN4zFA-00444-00109979-00110236 types of audit results and just as a fBsRwaN4zFA-00445-00110238-00110410 reminder to the committee fBsRwaN4zFA-00446-00110411-00110675 um all the Chiefs are invited to attend fBsRwaN4zFA-00447-00110676-00110902 the entrance and exit conferences as fBsRwaN4zFA-00448-00110903-00111065 well as these audit committee meetings fBsRwaN4zFA-00449-00111066-00111316 when we present our report reports to fBsRwaN4zFA-00450-00111317-00111557 you and all of these reports that I fBsRwaN4zFA-00451-00111558-00111797 discussed with perhaps of the exception fBsRwaN4zFA-00452-00111798-00112084 of the I.T security report will be fBsRwaN4zFA-00453-00112085-00112343 posted to our website after the law fBsRwaN4zFA-00454-00112344-00112595 office reviews them to determine if fBsRwaN4zFA-00455-00112596-00112834 anything needs to be redacted fBsRwaN4zFA-00456-00112835-00113093 so that concludes my update with respect fBsRwaN4zFA-00457-00113094-00113308 to where we are with the work plan fBsRwaN4zFA-00458-00113309-00113728 status at at mid-year 1231. fBsRwaN4zFA-00459-00113729-00114023 um Miss Barr thank you very much yes fBsRwaN4zFA-00460-00114024-00114221 committee members any discussion on this fBsRwaN4zFA-00461-00114222-00114707 topic fBsRwaN4zFA-00462-00114708-00115036 sting and hearing no discussion we're fBsRwaN4zFA-00463-00115038-00115223 going to move on to the next fBsRwaN4zFA-00464-00115224-00115475 Mr Fletcher please proceed with the FY fBsRwaN4zFA-00465-00115476-00115847 23 mid-year investigations update fBsRwaN4zFA-00466-00115848-00116063 thank you Mr mcmillion and I'm going to fBsRwaN4zFA-00467-00116064-00116734 share my screen now as well fBsRwaN4zFA-00468-00116735-00117019 and hopefully everyone can see fBsRwaN4zFA-00469-00117020-00117436 this memo so this is the mid-year report fBsRwaN4zFA-00470-00117438-00117689 for the investigative uh unit the fBsRwaN4zFA-00471-00117690-00117827 investigation is conducted within the fBsRwaN4zFA-00472-00117828-00117995 office of internal audit fBsRwaN4zFA-00473-00117996-00118193 and as we roll through and again this fBsRwaN4zFA-00474-00118194-00118408 best or this information is uh already fBsRwaN4zFA-00475-00118409-00118775 on board docs as well but just to give a fBsRwaN4zFA-00476-00118776-00119110 brief recap of the investigative side of fBsRwaN4zFA-00477-00119111-00119278 our office fBsRwaN4zFA-00478-00119279-00119393 um fBsRwaN4zFA-00479-00119394-00119747 keep in mind as allegations come into fBsRwaN4zFA-00480-00119748-00119884 our office whether they come in through fBsRwaN4zFA-00481-00119885-00120058 our hotline or their phone in or we fBsRwaN4zFA-00482-00120059-00120233 receive something through the mail fBsRwaN4zFA-00483-00120233-00120508 what we do is we we create triage that fBsRwaN4zFA-00484-00120509-00120766 initial information to determine uh what fBsRwaN4zFA-00485-00120767-00120923 the best course of action is going to be fBsRwaN4zFA-00486-00120924-00121223 and sometimes that will involve either a fBsRwaN4zFA-00487-00121224-00121547 our office keeping and investigating fBsRwaN4zFA-00488-00121548-00121745 um that allegation which is typical when fBsRwaN4zFA-00489-00121746-00122093 it's a fraud waste or abuse allegation fBsRwaN4zFA-00490-00122094-00122266 one of the other Alternatives would be fBsRwaN4zFA-00491-00122267-00122519 if we give it to BCPS management and fBsRwaN4zFA-00492-00122520-00122693 then request some type of response back fBsRwaN4zFA-00493-00122694-00122969 from them typically that response would fBsRwaN4zFA-00494-00122970-00123197 would be something uh to the effect of fBsRwaN4zFA-00495-00123198-00123407 we are aware that this is an issue fBsRwaN4zFA-00496-00123408-00123551 however it's more appropriate for your fBsRwaN4zFA-00497-00123552-00123766 office or your area to investigate this fBsRwaN4zFA-00498-00123767-00123952 please take a look into it and then fBsRwaN4zFA-00499-00123953-00124204 provide us back with your response fBsRwaN4zFA-00500-00124205-00124433 and then the third type fBsRwaN4zFA-00501-00124433-00124631 um of approach that we would take would fBsRwaN4zFA-00502-00124632-00124834 be when it's not necessarily an fBsRwaN4zFA-00503-00124835-00125116 allegational fraud waste or abuse uh fBsRwaN4zFA-00504-00125117-00125308 what we will do with that is typically fBsRwaN4zFA-00505-00125309-00125566 we'll provide those types of cases or fBsRwaN4zFA-00506-00125567-00125813 case details to the appropriate level of fBsRwaN4zFA-00507-00125814-00126016 management just to let them know this fBsRwaN4zFA-00508-00126017-00126154 information has come in through our fBsRwaN4zFA-00509-00126155-00126352 hotline however it's not considered fBsRwaN4zFA-00510-00126353-00126545 fraud waste or abuse it's not something fBsRwaN4zFA-00511-00126546-00126695 that we necessarily need to receive a fBsRwaN4zFA-00512-00126696-00126928 response back from but we want to let fBsRwaN4zFA-00513-00126929-00127060 you know that this came in through the fBsRwaN4zFA-00514-00127061-00127240 hotline and we want to provide it to you fBsRwaN4zFA-00515-00127241-00127501 for your your uh reviewing this position fBsRwaN4zFA-00516-00127502-00127733 and so as I talk about the different fBsRwaN4zFA-00517-00127733-00128093 cases uh in this mid-year report we're fBsRwaN4zFA-00518-00128094-00128369 really focusing on those three types of fBsRwaN4zFA-00519-00128370-00128669 of this position so whether it's kept fBsRwaN4zFA-00520-00128670-00128831 and investigated by internal audit fBsRwaN4zFA-00521-00128832-00129004 whether it's symptom management for fBsRwaN4zFA-00522-00129005-00129310 their review uh and for them to provide fBsRwaN4zFA-00523-00129311-00129502 a response back or whether it's just fBsRwaN4zFA-00524-00129503-00129628 something that we're going to memo to fBsRwaN4zFA-00525-00129629-00129833 file where we provide the case details fBsRwaN4zFA-00526-00129833-00129995 to management and allow them to handle fBsRwaN4zFA-00527-00129996-00130228 it on their own accord fBsRwaN4zFA-00528-00130229-00130384 and so fBsRwaN4zFA-00529-00130385-00130564 as this information as we take a look fBsRwaN4zFA-00530-00130565-00130727 here at table one fBsRwaN4zFA-00531-00130728-00130978 um and you see some of the details fBsRwaN4zFA-00532-00130979-00131339 we received and and as Miss Barr said fBsRwaN4zFA-00533-00131340-00131597 this particular report has information fBsRwaN4zFA-00534-00131598-00131861 from quarter one and then also provides fBsRwaN4zFA-00535-00131862-00132071 information from Quarter Two and allows fBsRwaN4zFA-00536-00132072-00132299 us to show where we are after the first fBsRwaN4zFA-00537-00132300-00132490 two or I'm sorry after the first two fBsRwaN4zFA-00538-00132491-00132659 quarters of the year fBsRwaN4zFA-00539-00132660-00132959 so in Quarter Two you'll see we actually fBsRwaN4zFA-00540-00132960-00133307 received 25 cases uh in through our fBsRwaN4zFA-00541-00133308-00133397 hotline fBsRwaN4zFA-00542-00133398-00133697 and of those 25 cases nine were fBsRwaN4zFA-00543-00133698-00133816 considered to be internal audit fBsRwaN4zFA-00544-00133817-00133954 investigations and you can see the fBsRwaN4zFA-00545-00133955-00134243 breakdown of what those types of of fBsRwaN4zFA-00546-00134244-00134507 allegations were between conflict of fBsRwaN4zFA-00547-00134508-00134687 interest payroll fraud overtime abuse fBsRwaN4zFA-00548-00134688-00134999 management issue misuse of resources and fBsRwaN4zFA-00549-00135000-00135275 then procurement purchasing practices fBsRwaN4zFA-00550-00135276-00135563 so that was nine of the allegations one fBsRwaN4zFA-00551-00135564-00135809 was actually a BCPS management fBsRwaN4zFA-00552-00135810-00136001 investigation so we did provide that to fBsRwaN4zFA-00553-00136002-00136283 management request a response back once fBsRwaN4zFA-00554-00136284-00136487 they conducted their investigation fBsRwaN4zFA-00555-00136488-00136859 and then 15 of the cases received were fBsRwaN4zFA-00556-00136860-00137014 actually we memo to file that fBsRwaN4zFA-00557-00137015-00137135 information fBsRwaN4zFA-00558-00137136-00137404 uh and so that was the quarter and so fBsRwaN4zFA-00559-00137405-00137609 for the entire year first two months of fBsRwaN4zFA-00560-00137610-00137777 FY 23 fBsRwaN4zFA-00561-00137778-00138143 we have received 51 cases total fBsRwaN4zFA-00562-00138144-00138340 15 have been kept by the office of fBsRwaN4zFA-00563-00138341-00138539 internal audit for investigation fBsRwaN4zFA-00564-00138540-00138731 two have been provided the BCPS fBsRwaN4zFA-00565-00138732-00139025 management for their review uh and and fBsRwaN4zFA-00566-00139026-00139301 to provide a response back to us and fBsRwaN4zFA-00567-00139302-00139637 actually 34 uh have been closed via a fBsRwaN4zFA-00568-00139638-00139901 memo to file because they were either fBsRwaN4zFA-00569-00139902-00140063 not an allegation or fraud waste or fBsRwaN4zFA-00570-00140064-00140243 abuse or was just a management issue for fBsRwaN4zFA-00571-00140244-00140459 them to address fBsRwaN4zFA-00572-00140460-00140735 so that's table one table two actually fBsRwaN4zFA-00573-00140736-00141028 takes us into a further breakdown fBsRwaN4zFA-00574-00141029-00141095 um fBsRwaN4zFA-00575-00141096-00141407 of those cases and so what this shows us fBsRwaN4zFA-00576-00141408-00141671 is that in addition to the 51 cases that fBsRwaN4zFA-00577-00141672-00142097 have been received thus far in FY 23 we fBsRwaN4zFA-00578-00142098-00142373 also had 13 uh that were still open at fBsRwaN4zFA-00579-00142374-00142613 the end of the previous fiscal year fBsRwaN4zFA-00580-00142614-00142877 and so what that tells us is that we had fBsRwaN4zFA-00581-00142878-00143195 64 cases that either were already open fBsRwaN4zFA-00582-00143196-00143452 or have been opened during this during fBsRwaN4zFA-00583-00143453-00143597 this period fBsRwaN4zFA-00584-00143598-00143921 and as of the end of the second quarter fBsRwaN4zFA-00585-00143922-00144304 as of December 31st 53 of those 64 cases fBsRwaN4zFA-00586-00144305-00144635 were have been closed and so as of 1231 fBsRwaN4zFA-00587-00144636-00144983 we only have 11 cases open uh or in fBsRwaN4zFA-00588-00144984-00145175 process at that time fBsRwaN4zFA-00589-00145176-00145414 and this is just a breakdown fBsRwaN4zFA-00590-00145415-00145547 um you can see the second half of this fBsRwaN4zFA-00591-00145548-00145890 table here this is a breakdown of of the fBsRwaN4zFA-00592-00145891-00146099 investigations that were closed and fBsRwaN4zFA-00593-00146100-00146393 their substantiation levels so here you fBsRwaN4zFA-00594-00146394-00146657 see our internal audit investigations fBsRwaN4zFA-00595-00146658-00146843 here's our management investigations and fBsRwaN4zFA-00596-00146844-00147227 here's our our memo to file again so at fBsRwaN4zFA-00597-00147228-00147569 this point in in FY 23 fBsRwaN4zFA-00598-00147570-00147851 um we've closed 53 cases and have 11 fBsRwaN4zFA-00599-00147852-00148181 open fBsRwaN4zFA-00600-00148182-00148493 that takes us into tables three four and fBsRwaN4zFA-00601-00148494-00148589 five fBsRwaN4zFA-00602-00148590-00148823 and what those tables are are actually a fBsRwaN4zFA-00603-00148824-00149099 breakdown of the internal audit fBsRwaN4zFA-00604-00149100-00149231 investigations the management fBsRwaN4zFA-00605-00149232-00149452 investigations and then the memo to fBsRwaN4zFA-00606-00149453-00149723 files so if we take a look at table fBsRwaN4zFA-00607-00149724-00149890 three fBsRwaN4zFA-00608-00149891-00150221 these are the open investigations for fBsRwaN4zFA-00609-00150222-00150485 INS I'm sorry these are the status of fBsRwaN4zFA-00610-00150486-00150659 all of the uh internal audit fBsRwaN4zFA-00611-00150660-00150778 investigations that have been open fBsRwaN4zFA-00612-00150779-00151037 throughout the entire fiscal year fBsRwaN4zFA-00613-00151038-00151235 and so you'll see everything here fBsRwaN4zFA-00614-00151236-00151481 uh this this is indicates that it's been fBsRwaN4zFA-00615-00151482-00151835 closed provides a substantiation level fBsRwaN4zFA-00616-00151836-00152123 and then at the back end of that table fBsRwaN4zFA-00617-00152124-00152393 shows us everything that's open as of 12 fBsRwaN4zFA-00618-00152394-00152604 31. fBsRwaN4zFA-00619-00152605-00152921 and so typically what we'll do as we go fBsRwaN4zFA-00620-00152922-00153107 through and present this to you this fBsRwaN4zFA-00621-00153108-00153347 will look similar each month fBsRwaN4zFA-00622-00153348-00153431 um fBsRwaN4zFA-00623-00153432-00153635 but we what we don't do is we won't go fBsRwaN4zFA-00624-00153636-00153797 through each individual line item but if fBsRwaN4zFA-00625-00153798-00153923 you have any questions or see anything fBsRwaN4zFA-00626-00153924-00154043 as you're reading through the report fBsRwaN4zFA-00627-00154044-00154247 certainly welcome you to ask any fBsRwaN4zFA-00628-00154248-00154475 questions or or if you want to email fBsRwaN4zFA-00629-00154476-00154643 them to either to myself or Miss Barb we fBsRwaN4zFA-00630-00154644-00154859 can get those addressed for those as fBsRwaN4zFA-00631-00154860-00155051 quick as possible fBsRwaN4zFA-00632-00155052-00155321 so on pages four and five that's Table fBsRwaN4zFA-00633-00155322-00155513 Three that's everything for our internal fBsRwaN4zFA-00634-00155514-00155681 audit investigations fBsRwaN4zFA-00635-00155682-00155993 table four that's on Page Six fBsRwaN4zFA-00636-00155994-00156245 that's our two management investigations fBsRwaN4zFA-00637-00156246-00156431 so we provided this information to fBsRwaN4zFA-00638-00156432-00156599 management they provided us with a fBsRwaN4zFA-00639-00156600-00156851 response back uh and we were able to fBsRwaN4zFA-00640-00156852-00157078 close these cases out fBsRwaN4zFA-00641-00157079-00157433 and then page seven and eight has table fBsRwaN4zFA-00642-00157434-00157649 five this is all the information that fBsRwaN4zFA-00643-00157650-00157913 came in Via uh the hotline that we fBsRwaN4zFA-00644-00157914-00158171 ultimately close with memo to file uh fBsRwaN4zFA-00645-00158172-00158399 and as you look at some of the um the fBsRwaN4zFA-00646-00158400-00158645 column that says allege details uh you fBsRwaN4zFA-00647-00158646-00158837 can see some of the information fBsRwaN4zFA-00648-00158838-00159154 of of what it is and why we don't fBsRwaN4zFA-00649-00159155-00159304 necessarily investigate it within our fBsRwaN4zFA-00650-00159305-00159514 office I see a lot of no allegations fBsRwaN4zFA-00651-00159515-00159797 made concerns with employee Behavior fBsRwaN4zFA-00652-00159798-00159964 those are are management issues so we fBsRwaN4zFA-00653-00159965-00160121 provide that type of information to fBsRwaN4zFA-00654-00160122-00160397 management for them to address fBsRwaN4zFA-00655-00160398-00160619 and Mr mcmillion at that point at this fBsRwaN4zFA-00656-00160620-00160931 point that is the uh end of our mid-year fBsRwaN4zFA-00657-00160932-00161183 report for the investigations fBsRwaN4zFA-00658-00161184-00161447 Mr Fletcher thank you very much fBsRwaN4zFA-00659-00161448-00161933 committee members any questions fBsRwaN4zFA-00660-00161934-00162131 hearing no questions or saying no fBsRwaN4zFA-00661-00162132-00162437 questions what the selector yeah I was fBsRwaN4zFA-00662-00162438-00162719 just saying no sorry okay fBsRwaN4zFA-00663-00162720-00162989 uh I don't see anything in the chat fBsRwaN4zFA-00664-00162990-00163331 either so that concludes this report fBsRwaN4zFA-00665-00163332-00163619 uh item six announcements the next fBsRwaN4zFA-00666-00163620-00163763 meeting the audit committee will be on fBsRwaN4zFA-00667-00163764-00164111 Tuesday February 21st 2023 at 4 30 pm fBsRwaN4zFA-00668-00164112-00164345 thank I want to thank everybody that fBsRwaN4zFA-00669-00164346-00164651 that was involved in this this meeting fBsRwaN4zFA-00670-00164652-00164909 of these presentations and especially Mr fBsRwaN4zFA-00671-00164910-00165185 corns for being our backup I.T guy in fBsRwaN4zFA-00672-00165186-00165383 the background helping us out so thank fBsRwaN4zFA-00673-00165384-00165611 you very much and see you later thank fBsRwaN4zFA-00674-00165612-00165790 you fBsRwaN4zFA-00675-00165791-00166007 thank you all very much have a good fBsRwaN4zFA-00676-00166008-00166279 evening take care fDkntWUzWNA-00000-00000215-00000543 good afternoon again and welcome we are fDkntWUzWNA-00001-00000544-00000894 live from the un headquarters in vienna fDkntWUzWNA-00002-00000896-00001127 uh is the third day of the xero project fDkntWUzWNA-00003-00001128-00001447 conference and is the third day as well fDkntWUzWNA-00004-00001448-00001527 of fDkntWUzWNA-00005-00001528-00001839 our very interesting um fDkntWUzWNA-00006-00001839-00002110 fireside chats it there have been many fDkntWUzWNA-00007-00002111-00002487 different and very uh interesting topics fDkntWUzWNA-00008-00002488-00003007 uh and this would be uh my last one but fDkntWUzWNA-00009-00003008-00003343 the fireside chats will continue till uh fDkntWUzWNA-00010-00003344-00003567 four o'clock this afternoon fDkntWUzWNA-00011-00003568-00003983 um we are in uh war times again uh this fDkntWUzWNA-00012-00003984-00004206 time near europe but fDkntWUzWNA-00013-00004207-00004486 we have also um fDkntWUzWNA-00014-00004487-00004735 when there are war times uh fDkntWUzWNA-00015-00004736-00004975 it's difficult for everyone but uh it's fDkntWUzWNA-00016-00004976-00005222 most difficult also for people fDkntWUzWNA-00017-00005223-00005495 uh with disabilities during war times fDkntWUzWNA-00018-00005496-00005735 and after war times there are many more fDkntWUzWNA-00019-00005736-00005959 there fDkntWUzWNA-00020-00005960-00006231 becoming disabled let's say fDkntWUzWNA-00021-00006232-00006598 we will connect to iraq now with mr fuad fDkntWUzWNA-00022-00006600-00006751 abdullah fDkntWUzWNA-00023-00006752-00007039 which is the executive director of fDkntWUzWNA-00024-00007040-00007287 shaiyav organization fDkntWUzWNA-00025-00007288-00007495 shayav is working fDkntWUzWNA-00026-00007495-00007823 both in iraq and kurdistan region fDkntWUzWNA-00027-00007823-00008055 they are trying to build the capacities fDkntWUzWNA-00028-00008056-00008214 of youth fDkntWUzWNA-00029-00008215-00008374 and other vulnerable groups with fDkntWUzWNA-00030-00008375-00008527 disabilities fDkntWUzWNA-00031-00008528-00008687 mr fDkntWUzWNA-00032-00008688-00008895 abdullah are you here do you hear me fDkntWUzWNA-00033-00008896-00009014 well fDkntWUzWNA-00034-00009015-00009231 yeah i hear you yeah fDkntWUzWNA-00035-00009232-00009603 welcome um according to statistics in fDkntWUzWNA-00036-00009604-00009935 2019 there were approximately 2 million fDkntWUzWNA-00037-00009936-00010287 people with disabilities in iraq fDkntWUzWNA-00038-00010288-00010623 do you have same statistics yet or fDkntWUzWNA-00039-00010624-00010806 is the situation fDkntWUzWNA-00040-00010807-00011246 somehow changed for worse or fDkntWUzWNA-00041-00011247-00011503 the fairest i would like to thank you fDkntWUzWNA-00042-00011504-00011751 emmanuel and thank you for zero project fDkntWUzWNA-00043-00011752-00011910 conference to fDkntWUzWNA-00044-00011911-00012263 make this opportunity for xiao uh to fDkntWUzWNA-00045-00012264-00012542 participate in conference the first let fDkntWUzWNA-00046-00012543-00012855 me i introduce myself to you hello fDkntWUzWNA-00047-00012856-00013158 everyone i'm from iraq my name is fuad fDkntWUzWNA-00048-00013159-00013447 i'm executive director for xiaohan fDkntWUzWNA-00049-00013447-00013663 for sure for youth and vulnerable people fDkntWUzWNA-00050-00013663-00013822 development fDkntWUzWNA-00051-00013823-00014047 i also shall lead the fDkntWUzWNA-00052-00014047-00014286 network for a person with disability in fDkntWUzWNA-00053-00014287-00014407 iraq fDkntWUzWNA-00054-00014408-00014527 uh yes fDkntWUzWNA-00055-00014528-00014830 about the fDkntWUzWNA-00056-00014831-00014991 data about the fDkntWUzWNA-00057-00014991-00015335 uh disability person in iraq really fDkntWUzWNA-00058-00015336-00015535 there are not fDkntWUzWNA-00059-00015536-00015655 formerly fDkntWUzWNA-00060-00015656-00015791 data but fDkntWUzWNA-00061-00015791-00015983 we are fDkntWUzWNA-00062-00015984-00016286 have some informal data as you know fDkntWUzWNA-00063-00016287-00016503 about according to the fDkntWUzWNA-00064-00016504-00016839 world health organization there are fDkntWUzWNA-00065-00016840-00017167 15 percenters in publication in the fDkntWUzWNA-00066-00017168-00017391 world there are disability fDkntWUzWNA-00067-00017392-00017663 as you know about iraq i think this fDkntWUzWNA-00068-00017664-00017958 number is increasing because the iraq as fDkntWUzWNA-00069-00017959-00018311 you now face it more wild during this fDkntWUzWNA-00070-00018312-00018630 past years fDkntWUzWNA-00071-00018631-00018750 specialized fDkntWUzWNA-00072-00018751-00018943 exactly after the fDkntWUzWNA-00073-00018944-00019183 icc war in iraq fDkntWUzWNA-00074-00019184-00019558 for that we have trying to make fDkntWUzWNA-00075-00019559-00019950 disability inclusive by uh fDkntWUzWNA-00076-00019951-00020119 many of the ways fDkntWUzWNA-00077-00020120-00020422 for this opportunity i will fDkntWUzWNA-00078-00020423-00020743 talk about three topics fDkntWUzWNA-00079-00020744-00021175 uh i can starting the first about the fDkntWUzWNA-00080-00021176-00021455 youth engagement in dpos organization fDkntWUzWNA-00081-00021456-00021663 for person with the fDkntWUzWNA-00082-00021664-00021927 disability in iraq fDkntWUzWNA-00083-00021928-00022022 so fDkntWUzWNA-00084-00022023-00022255 in iraq there are graduated youth fDkntWUzWNA-00085-00022256-00022591 according to the data in iraq youth are fDkntWUzWNA-00086-00022592-00022807 highest fDkntWUzWNA-00087-00022808-00023063 sectors in iraq we have too many fDkntWUzWNA-00088-00023064-00023367 graduated youth disabled or non-disabled fDkntWUzWNA-00089-00023368-00023719 youth in iraq most of them employed not fDkntWUzWNA-00090-00023720-00023975 employed in their public or private fDkntWUzWNA-00091-00023976-00024191 sectors fDkntWUzWNA-00092-00024192-00024455 they must don't have any experience fDkntWUzWNA-00093-00024456-00024630 working in any fDkntWUzWNA-00094-00024631-00024863 field we are in show organization fDkntWUzWNA-00095-00024864-00025263 supporting youth by engaging into set of fDkntWUzWNA-00096-00025264-00025527 training or on communication or fDkntWUzWNA-00097-00025528-00025750 reporting or team working fDkntWUzWNA-00098-00025751-00026111 workline and budget and finance in order fDkntWUzWNA-00099-00026112-00026414 to make them able to work support fDkntWUzWNA-00100-00026416-00026655 the organization for person with fDkntWUzWNA-00101-00026656-00026839 disability in iraq fDkntWUzWNA-00102-00026839-00027070 where we already have program youth fDkntWUzWNA-00103-00027072-00027302 trainership about fDkntWUzWNA-00104-00027304-00027590 with our other donors about this issue fDkntWUzWNA-00105-00027591-00027687 this fDkntWUzWNA-00106-00027688-00027870 idea came from fDkntWUzWNA-00107-00027872-00027974 about fDkntWUzWNA-00108-00027975-00028270 the another another idea to how we can fDkntWUzWNA-00109-00028272-00028487 engage or make fDkntWUzWNA-00110-00028488-00028767 disability inclusion with the society fDkntWUzWNA-00111-00028768-00028958 because as you know fDkntWUzWNA-00112-00028960-00029295 with the disability society we have fDkntWUzWNA-00113-00029295-00029543 more organization when the inclusive uh fDkntWUzWNA-00114-00029544-00029702 person with disability with this the fDkntWUzWNA-00115-00029704-00029983 society they have to take one direction fDkntWUzWNA-00116-00029983-00030255 but as a shell we have two direction uh fDkntWUzWNA-00117-00030256-00030518 the fairest that we can fDkntWUzWNA-00118-00030519-00030655 all the uh fDkntWUzWNA-00119-00030656-00030799 some fDkntWUzWNA-00120-00030800-00031014 near organizations that bring the fDkntWUzWNA-00121-00031016-00031295 disability of a person who disabled to fDkntWUzWNA-00122-00031295-00031487 integrate with the society as in the fDkntWUzWNA-00123-00031488-00031670 shia we have fDkntWUzWNA-00124-00031672-00031870 another idea fDkntWUzWNA-00125-00031872-00032151 make bring the society fDkntWUzWNA-00126-00032152-00032407 bring the society to integrate with them fDkntWUzWNA-00127-00032408-00032662 within their organization their dpos fDkntWUzWNA-00128-00032663-00032943 because make them fDkntWUzWNA-00129-00032944-00033167 integrate for them through this fDkntWUzWNA-00130-00033168-00033518 include inclusion and a new idea from fDkntWUzWNA-00131-00033519-00033727 this inclusion to be integrated with the fDkntWUzWNA-00132-00033728-00034046 society mr abdullah if i may so you're fDkntWUzWNA-00133-00034047-00034223 talking and you have built also fDkntWUzWNA-00134-00034224-00034511 consortium right the yes we can fDkntWUzWNA-00135-00034512-00034702 consortium and fDkntWUzWNA-00136-00034703-00034974 as far as i understand you are trying to fDkntWUzWNA-00137-00034975-00035383 do your best to build the capacities of fDkntWUzWNA-00138-00035384-00035759 youth with disabilities in order to find fDkntWUzWNA-00139-00035760-00036087 a job and to be employed in a job market fDkntWUzWNA-00140-00036088-00036302 but also fDkntWUzWNA-00141-00036303-00036727 to build the organizational profiles of fDkntWUzWNA-00142-00036728-00036895 opd's right fDkntWUzWNA-00143-00036896-00037143 and i know that one of the areas that fDkntWUzWNA-00144-00037144-00037383 you are focusing a lot is also fDkntWUzWNA-00145-00037384-00037823 disabled women and gender-based violence fDkntWUzWNA-00146-00037824-00038087 what is the situation here yeah fDkntWUzWNA-00147-00038088-00038246 especially with the gender-based fDkntWUzWNA-00148-00038247-00038390 violence fDkntWUzWNA-00149-00038391-00038615 yeah exactly fDkntWUzWNA-00150-00038616-00038790 so as you mentioned fDkntWUzWNA-00151-00038791-00039030 emmanuel uh we are in the show fDkntWUzWNA-00152-00039031-00039311 organization and we are the yes we can fDkntWUzWNA-00153-00039312-00039646 network for person with disability uh i fDkntWUzWNA-00154-00039647-00039918 will add it to this point about fDkntWUzWNA-00155-00039919-00040343 that you mentioned it we are a 60 fDkntWUzWNA-00156-00040344-00040479 organization for a person with fDkntWUzWNA-00157-00040480-00040879 disability within this 60 fDkntWUzWNA-00158-00040880-00041079 dpos we have fDkntWUzWNA-00159-00041080-00041199 our fDkntWUzWNA-00160-00041200-00041551 this network we have 25 disability fDkntWUzWNA-00161-00041552-00041839 person under this yes we can network for fDkntWUzWNA-00162-00041840-00041974 a person this week fDkntWUzWNA-00163-00041975-00042158 with disability fDkntWUzWNA-00164-00042159-00042383 as you mentioned you have fDkntWUzWNA-00165-00042384-00042511 make a fDkntWUzWNA-00166-00042512-00042815 capacity building for them to able to fDkntWUzWNA-00167-00042816-00042951 run the fDkntWUzWNA-00168-00042952-00043295 project by themselves also fDkntWUzWNA-00169-00043296-00043487 before we come answer this in your fDkntWUzWNA-00170-00043488-00043807 question i would explain fDkntWUzWNA-00171-00043808-00044111 another thing we have uh make a fDkntWUzWNA-00172-00044112-00044302 change of fDkntWUzWNA-00173-00044303-00044558 mentality from the because fDkntWUzWNA-00174-00044559-00044711 most of fDkntWUzWNA-00175-00044712-00044918 dpos in iraq fDkntWUzWNA-00176-00044919-00045151 they have a receiving charity but we fDkntWUzWNA-00177-00045152-00045471 what we need to change this mentality fDkntWUzWNA-00178-00045472-00045743 from the receiving fDkntWUzWNA-00179-00045744-00045935 charity and fDkntWUzWNA-00180-00045936-00046015 to fDkntWUzWNA-00181-00046016-00046374 making them to depend on words on fDkntWUzWNA-00182-00046375-00046567 themselves and they fDkntWUzWNA-00183-00046568-00046711 run a project fDkntWUzWNA-00184-00046712-00047055 by a project by themselves when you have fDkntWUzWNA-00185-00047056-00047327 a fan from the donor about the fDkntWUzWNA-00186-00047328-00047695 disability women and gb gbvs in iraq fDkntWUzWNA-00187-00047696-00047839 actually fDkntWUzWNA-00188-00047840-00048246 there are many centers about a woman gbv fDkntWUzWNA-00189-00048247-00048407 that fDkntWUzWNA-00190-00048408-00048486 have fDkntWUzWNA-00191-00048487-00048735 i'm almost off center from all the fDkntWUzWNA-00192-00048736-00048911 elaborate but fDkntWUzWNA-00193-00048912-00049255 what we have noted with shia fDkntWUzWNA-00194-00049256-00049471 organization about fDkntWUzWNA-00195-00049472-00049623 women disabled fDkntWUzWNA-00196-00049624-00049902 disability there are fDkntWUzWNA-00197-00049903-00050358 i can say there are no and no one fDkntWUzWNA-00198-00050359-00050646 take care about this issue because fDkntWUzWNA-00199-00050647-00050839 as you know you know fDkntWUzWNA-00200-00050840-00051102 the women with the vulnerable people fDkntWUzWNA-00201-00051103-00051287 they have faced fDkntWUzWNA-00202-00051288-00051382 some fDkntWUzWNA-00203-00051383-00051711 issues from the society about the gbv fDkntWUzWNA-00204-00051712-00051911 but if the fDkntWUzWNA-00205-00051912-00052270 normal non-disabled woman was fDkntWUzWNA-00206-00052271-00052630 none with non-disability it faced some fDkntWUzWNA-00207-00052632-00052935 harassment or some anything about fDkntWUzWNA-00208-00052936-00053326 the gbv topic but a person a woman with fDkntWUzWNA-00209-00053327-00053647 disabilities they are facing double fDkntWUzWNA-00210-00053648-00053926 double issues about this this problem fDkntWUzWNA-00211-00053927-00054294 because for that we have a fDkntWUzWNA-00212-00054295-00054575 plan or our mind as a show organization fDkntWUzWNA-00213-00054576-00054854 to move the society or the ngos to fDkntWUzWNA-00214-00054855-00055150 moving about this topic to take care fDkntWUzWNA-00215-00055151-00055438 about this topic because the woman with fDkntWUzWNA-00216-00055439-00055647 persons with disability they are needed fDkntWUzWNA-00217-00055648-00056082 more awareness about this topic fDkntWUzWNA-00218-00056083-00056423 yeah um it seems you are you're really fDkntWUzWNA-00219-00056424-00056742 trying to work uh in every possible fDkntWUzWNA-00220-00056744-00056887 direction fDkntWUzWNA-00221-00056888-00057199 uh how hard or how easy is for you to fDkntWUzWNA-00222-00057200-00057350 find support fDkntWUzWNA-00223-00057351-00057687 i mean um you need also advocacy work uh fDkntWUzWNA-00224-00057688-00057919 how is the legal basis fDkntWUzWNA-00225-00057920-00058087 in iraq to fDkntWUzWNA-00226-00058088-00058366 like a like is it a favorable background fDkntWUzWNA-00227-00058367-00058623 is it a good background to do your work fDkntWUzWNA-00228-00058624-00058863 and how are you doing with the with the fDkntWUzWNA-00229-00058864-00059103 donor community there fDkntWUzWNA-00230-00059104-00059366 yeah that is a good question fDkntWUzWNA-00231-00059367-00059735 about this uh as we mentioned about yes fDkntWUzWNA-00232-00059736-00059894 we can network fDkntWUzWNA-00233-00059895-00060126 we have established this we can look at fDkntWUzWNA-00234-00060127-00060366 uh fDkntWUzWNA-00235-00060367-00060719 within the dpos uh as you you know fDkntWUzWNA-00236-00060720-00060950 because the money network has fDkntWUzWNA-00237-00060951-00061238 established it uh come from the project fDkntWUzWNA-00238-00061239-00061494 that then and the project will be in the fDkntWUzWNA-00239-00061495-00061782 yes the network will be in but our fDkntWUzWNA-00240-00061783-00061975 network is we can network for personal fDkntWUzWNA-00241-00061976-00062247 disability is established without fDkntWUzWNA-00242-00062248-00062487 depending to any project but established fDkntWUzWNA-00243-00062488-00062638 to fDkntWUzWNA-00244-00062639-00062879 get the project from the fDkntWUzWNA-00245-00062879-00062991 where we fDkntWUzWNA-00246-00062991-00063342 get the fund or project we will make fDkntWUzWNA-00247-00063344-00063654 the advocacy or awareness about this fDkntWUzWNA-00248-00063655-00063806 issue but about fDkntWUzWNA-00249-00063807-00064054 if the legally yeah there are fDkntWUzWNA-00250-00064055-00064230 we have a fDkntWUzWNA-00251-00064232-00064399 law about fDkntWUzWNA-00252-00064400-00064623 one person with disability in iraq the fDkntWUzWNA-00253-00064624-00064806 law number is fDkntWUzWNA-00254-00064807-00064991 38 on fDkntWUzWNA-00255-00064991-00065094 20 fDkntWUzWNA-00256-00065095-00065238 30 fDkntWUzWNA-00257-00065239-00065503 this law is specialized for the human fDkntWUzWNA-00258-00065504-00065831 rights for for disability and fDkntWUzWNA-00259-00065832-00066038 specialness in iraq according to this fDkntWUzWNA-00260-00066039-00066150 law fDkntWUzWNA-00261-00066151-00066471 we can make advocacy or any our fDkntWUzWNA-00262-00066472-00066606 awareness and fDkntWUzWNA-00263-00066607-00066935 awareness uh activity about our issue fDkntWUzWNA-00264-00066936-00067167 related person with disability fDkntWUzWNA-00265-00067168-00067694 especially disabled women fDkntWUzWNA-00266-00067695-00067943 dear what we are live and this fDkntWUzWNA-00267-00067944-00068279 conference is being followed um fDkntWUzWNA-00268-00068280-00068511 by any corner from any corner of the fDkntWUzWNA-00269-00068512-00068759 world by many people and fDkntWUzWNA-00270-00068760-00068982 also when the conference is over the fDkntWUzWNA-00271-00068983-00069319 links are going to be there so uh fDkntWUzWNA-00272-00069320-00069663 we are all having quite an audience here fDkntWUzWNA-00273-00069664-00069982 if you would be calling for an action fDkntWUzWNA-00274-00069983-00070071 uh fDkntWUzWNA-00275-00070072-00070391 for your organization for people with fDkntWUzWNA-00276-00070392-00070671 disabilities uh in iraq fDkntWUzWNA-00277-00070672-00070935 what are you asking from fDkntWUzWNA-00278-00070936-00071215 any other organization or or person who fDkntWUzWNA-00279-00071216-00071487 could be helpful to your country and to fDkntWUzWNA-00280-00071488-00071775 to the people you serve there fDkntWUzWNA-00281-00071776-00071982 what's your call for action that we can fDkntWUzWNA-00282-00071983-00072255 use this space for fDkntWUzWNA-00283-00072256-00072423 yeah uh fDkntWUzWNA-00284-00072424-00072599 about fDkntWUzWNA-00285-00072600-00072815 that fDkntWUzWNA-00286-00072816-00073119 question you asked me we try uh fDkntWUzWNA-00287-00073120-00073238 [Music] fDkntWUzWNA-00288-00073239-00073631 forward to building a good relationship fDkntWUzWNA-00289-00073632-00073862 and good luck with the fDkntWUzWNA-00290-00073863-00074055 internal order fDkntWUzWNA-00291-00074056-00074150 and fDkntWUzWNA-00292-00074151-00074511 lower antenna fDkntWUzWNA-00293-00074512-00074855 external organization fDkntWUzWNA-00294-00074856-00075031 too sorry fDkntWUzWNA-00295-00075032-00075167 we have fDkntWUzWNA-00296-00075168-00075391 trying to build for the international fDkntWUzWNA-00297-00075392-00075743 organization to be a link for the show fDkntWUzWNA-00298-00075744-00075903 organization within the shell fDkntWUzWNA-00299-00075904-00076143 organization to be distributed to the fDkntWUzWNA-00300-00076144-00076423 other ngos from iraq fDkntWUzWNA-00301-00076424-00076559 about the fDkntWUzWNA-00302-00076560-00076855 change experience about disability fDkntWUzWNA-00303-00076856-00077062 issues because fDkntWUzWNA-00304-00077063-00077350 there are different experience i am sure fDkntWUzWNA-00305-00077351-00077479 for that fDkntWUzWNA-00306-00077480-00077615 when they have international fDkntWUzWNA-00307-00077616-00077823 organization for another countries they fDkntWUzWNA-00308-00077824-00078062 have good experience about fDkntWUzWNA-00309-00078063-00078238 all the issues related with the fDkntWUzWNA-00310-00078239-00078487 disability person with disability for fDkntWUzWNA-00311-00078488-00078862 that we are looking forward to building fDkntWUzWNA-00312-00078863-00079079 a relationship with the other fDkntWUzWNA-00313-00079080-00079375 international organization or relation fDkntWUzWNA-00314-00079376-00079615 working about disability issues we are fDkntWUzWNA-00315-00079616-00079815 looking forward to build a good fDkntWUzWNA-00316-00079816-00080087 relationship with them fDkntWUzWNA-00317-00080088-00080415 what zero conference zero platform and fDkntWUzWNA-00318-00080416-00080775 everybody who is not only working uh at fDkntWUzWNA-00319-00080776-00081135 zero offices but the whole xero family i fDkntWUzWNA-00320-00081136-00081350 am very sure that fDkntWUzWNA-00321-00081351-00081447 it's fDkntWUzWNA-00322-00081448-00081662 one of the um fDkntWUzWNA-00323-00081663-00081823 supports that fDkntWUzWNA-00324-00081824-00081943 you will have fDkntWUzWNA-00325-00081944-00082118 i wish fDkntWUzWNA-00326-00082119-00082335 you can come next year and be together fDkntWUzWNA-00327-00082336-00082631 with us here in vienna and have more fDkntWUzWNA-00328-00082632-00083062 opportunities to network and fDkntWUzWNA-00329-00083063-00083391 to find meaningful partners for uh for fDkntWUzWNA-00330-00083392-00083615 your organization i would like to thank fDkntWUzWNA-00331-00083616-00083887 you very much for being with us today fDkntWUzWNA-00332-00083888-00084079 and i wish you best of luck and let's fDkntWUzWNA-00333-00084080-00084279 keep in touch fDkntWUzWNA-00334-00084280-00084447 okay thank you very much thank you for fDkntWUzWNA-00335-00084448-00084518 all fDkntWUzWNA-00336-00084519-00084735 thank you fDkntWUzWNA-00337-00084736-00084991 dear all thank you very much for being fDkntWUzWNA-00338-00084992-00085271 with us and keep tuned because there is fDkntWUzWNA-00339-00085272-00086231 more to follow fDkntWUzWNA-00340-00086232-00086439 you fEOT-UtlXIM-00000-00000052-00000354 a bio transducer as the recognition fEOT-UtlXIM-00001-00000355-00000591 transduction component of a biosensor fEOT-UtlXIM-00002-00000592-00000911 system it consists of two intimately fEOT-UtlXIM-00003-00000912-00001206 coupled parts a bio recognition layer fEOT-UtlXIM-00004-00001207-00001482 and a physicochemical transducer which fEOT-UtlXIM-00005-00001483-00001746 acting together converts a biochemical fEOT-UtlXIM-00006-00001747-00002007 signal to an electronic or optical fEOT-UtlXIM-00007-00002007-00002319 signal the bio recognition layer fEOT-UtlXIM-00008-00002320-00002601 typically contains an enzyme or another fEOT-UtlXIM-00009-00002602-00002891 binding proteins such as antibody fEOT-UtlXIM-00010-00002892-00003242 however oligonucleotide sequences fEOT-UtlXIM-00011-00003243-00003549 subcellular fragments such as organelles fEOT-UtlXIM-00012-00003550-00003894 eg mitochondria and receptor carrying fEOT-UtlXIM-00013-00003895-00004266 fragments eg cell wall single hole cells fEOT-UtlXIM-00014-00004267-00004517 small numbers of cells on synthetic fEOT-UtlXIM-00015-00004518-00004842 scaffolds or thin slices of animal or fEOT-UtlXIM-00016-00004843-00005121 plant tissues may also comprise the bio fEOT-UtlXIM-00017-00005122-00005451 recognition layer it gives the bio fEOT-UtlXIM-00018-00005452-00005799 sensor selectivity and specificity the fEOT-UtlXIM-00019-00005800-00006090 physicochemical transducer is typically fEOT-UtlXIM-00020-00006091-00006329 an intimate and controlled contact with fEOT-UtlXIM-00021-00006330-00006659 the recognition layer as a result of the fEOT-UtlXIM-00022-00006660-00006905 presence and biochemical action of the fEOT-UtlXIM-00023-00006906-00007205 analyte target of interest a physical fEOT-UtlXIM-00024-00007206-00007412 chemical change is produced within the fEOT-UtlXIM-00025-00007413-00007659 bio recognition layer that is measured fEOT-UtlXIM-00026-00007659-00007877 by the physicochemical transducer fEOT-UtlXIM-00027-00007878-00008120 producing a signal that is proportionate fEOT-UtlXIM-00028-00008121-00008456 to the concentration of the analyte the fEOT-UtlXIM-00029-00008457-00008710 physicochemical transducer may be fEOT-UtlXIM-00030-00008711-00009023 electrochemical optical electronic fEOT-UtlXIM-00031-00009024-00009284 gravimetric pyroelectric or fEOT-UtlXIM-00032-00009285-00009641 piezoelectric based on the type of bio fEOT-UtlXIM-00033-00009642-00009933 transducer biosensors can be classified fEOT-UtlXIM-00034-00009934-00010269 as shown to the right fEOT-UtlXIM-00035-00010270-00010635 you fEOT-UtlXIM-00036-00010636-00011442 topic electrochemical bio transducers fEOT-UtlXIM-00037-00011443-00011762 electrochemical biosensors contain a bio fEOT-UtlXIM-00038-00011763-00011995 recognition element that selectively fEOT-UtlXIM-00039-00011996-00012220 reacts with the target analyte and fEOT-UtlXIM-00040-00012221-00012458 produces an electrical signal that is fEOT-UtlXIM-00041-00012459-00012637 proportional to the analyte fEOT-UtlXIM-00042-00012638-00012935 concentration in general fEOT-UtlXIM-00043-00012936-00013136 there are several approaches that can be fEOT-UtlXIM-00044-00013137-00013408 used to detect electrochemical changes fEOT-UtlXIM-00045-00013409-00013652 during a bio recognition event and these fEOT-UtlXIM-00046-00013653-00013891 can be classified as follows and fEOT-UtlXIM-00047-00013891-00014269 parametric potentiometry impedance and fEOT-UtlXIM-00048-00014270-00014566 conductor metric fEOT-UtlXIM-00049-00014566-00014907 you fEOT-UtlXIM-00050-00014908-00015494 topic amperometric fEOT-UtlXIM-00051-00015494-00015830 amperometric transducers detect change fEOT-UtlXIM-00052-00015831-00015997 in current as a result of fEOT-UtlXIM-00053-00015998-00016350 electrochemical oxidation or reduction fEOT-UtlXIM-00054-00016351-00016672 typically the bio receptor molecule is fEOT-UtlXIM-00055-00016673-00016872 immobilized on the working electrode fEOT-UtlXIM-00056-00016873-00017315 commonly gold carbon or platinum the fEOT-UtlXIM-00057-00017316-00017494 potential between the working electrode fEOT-UtlXIM-00058-00017495-00017807 and the reference electrode usually AG fEOT-UtlXIM-00059-00017808-00018140 silver one chloride is fixed at a value fEOT-UtlXIM-00060-00018141-00018311 and then current as measured with fEOT-UtlXIM-00061-00018312-00018680 respect to time the applied potential as fEOT-UtlXIM-00062-00018681-00018890 the driving force for the electron fEOT-UtlXIM-00063-00018891-00019228 transfer reaction the current produced fEOT-UtlXIM-00064-00019229-00019421 as a direct measure of the rate of fEOT-UtlXIM-00065-00019422-00019799 electron transfer the current reflects fEOT-UtlXIM-00066-00019800-00020003 the reaction occurring between the bio fEOT-UtlXIM-00067-00020004-00020269 receptor molecule and analyte and is fEOT-UtlXIM-00068-00020270-00020510 limited by the mass transport rate of fEOT-UtlXIM-00069-00020511-00020854 the analyte to the electrode fEOT-UtlXIM-00070-00020855-00021194 you fEOT-UtlXIM-00071-00021195-00021824 topic potentiometer ik fEOT-UtlXIM-00072-00021825-00022086 potentiometric sensors measure a fEOT-UtlXIM-00073-00022087-00022350 potential or charge accumulation of an fEOT-UtlXIM-00074-00022351-00022518 electrochemical cell fEOT-UtlXIM-00075-00022519-00022851 the transducer typically comprises an fEOT-UtlXIM-00076-00022852-00023142 ion selective electrode eyes and a fEOT-UtlXIM-00077-00023143-00023469 reference electrode the eyes features a fEOT-UtlXIM-00078-00023470-00023721 membrane that selectively interacts with fEOT-UtlXIM-00079-00023722-00023991 the charged ion of interest causing the fEOT-UtlXIM-00080-00023992-00024222 accumulation of a charge potential fEOT-UtlXIM-00081-00024223-00024534 compared to the reference electrode the fEOT-UtlXIM-00082-00024535-00024783 reference electrode provides a constant fEOT-UtlXIM-00083-00024784-00025023 half cell potential that is unaffected fEOT-UtlXIM-00084-00025024-00025374 by analyte concentration a high fEOT-UtlXIM-00085-00025375-00025605 impedance voltmeter is used to measure fEOT-UtlXIM-00086-00025606-00025859 the electro-motive force or potential fEOT-UtlXIM-00087-00025860-00026127 between the two electrodes when zero or fEOT-UtlXIM-00088-00026127-00026370 no significant current flows between fEOT-UtlXIM-00089-00026370-00026720 them the potentiometric response is fEOT-UtlXIM-00090-00026722-00026943 governed by the Nernst equation in that fEOT-UtlXIM-00091-00026944-00027156 the potential is proportional to the fEOT-UtlXIM-00092-00027157-00027372 logarithm of the concentration of the fEOT-UtlXIM-00093-00027373-00027620 analyte fEOT-UtlXIM-00094-00027620-00027964 you fEOT-UtlXIM-00095-00027964-00028544 topic impedance fEOT-UtlXIM-00096-00028545-00028766 electrochemical impedance spectroscopy fEOT-UtlXIM-00097-00028767-00029112 ice involves measuring resistive and fEOT-UtlXIM-00098-00029113-00029361 capacitive changes caused by a bio fEOT-UtlXIM-00099-00029362-00029714 recognition event typically a small fEOT-UtlXIM-00100-00029716-00029967 amplitude since the soil electrical fEOT-UtlXIM-00101-00029968-00030225 stimulus as applied causing current to fEOT-UtlXIM-00102-00030226-00030498 flow through the bio sensor the fEOT-UtlXIM-00103-00030499-00030758 frequency is varied over a range to fEOT-UtlXIM-00104-00030760-00031052 obtain the impedance spectrum the fEOT-UtlXIM-00105-00031054-00031314 resistive and capacitive components of fEOT-UtlXIM-00106-00031314-00031533 impedance are determined from in phase fEOT-UtlXIM-00107-00031533-00031850 and out of phase current responses fEOT-UtlXIM-00108-00031851-00032154 typically a conventional three electrode fEOT-UtlXIM-00109-00032155-00032402 system is made specific to the analyte fEOT-UtlXIM-00110-00032404-00032655 by immobilizing a bio recognition fEOT-UtlXIM-00111-00032656-00032994 element to the surface a voltage is fEOT-UtlXIM-00112-00032995-00033264 applied and the current is measured the fEOT-UtlXIM-00113-00033265-00033471 interfacial impedance between the fEOT-UtlXIM-00114-00033472-00033708 electrode and solution changes as a fEOT-UtlXIM-00115-00033709-00033962 result of the analyte binding an fEOT-UtlXIM-00116-00033963-00034254 impedance analyzer can be used to fEOT-UtlXIM-00117-00034255-00034494 control and apply the stimulus as well fEOT-UtlXIM-00118-00034495-00034875 as measure the impedance changes fEOT-UtlXIM-00119-00034876-00035217 you fEOT-UtlXIM-00120-00035218-00035806 topic conduct Amma tree fEOT-UtlXIM-00121-00035807-00036067 conduct to metric sensing involves fEOT-UtlXIM-00122-00036068-00036265 measuring the change in conductive fEOT-UtlXIM-00123-00036266-00036502 properties of the sample solution or a fEOT-UtlXIM-00124-00036503-00036804 medium the reaction between the fEOT-UtlXIM-00125-00036805-00037069 biomolecule and analyte changes the fEOT-UtlXIM-00126-00037070-00037381 ionic species concentration leading to a fEOT-UtlXIM-00127-00037382-00037603 change in the solution electrical fEOT-UtlXIM-00128-00037604-00037963 conductivity or current flow two metal fEOT-UtlXIM-00129-00037964-00038200 electrodes are separated at a certain fEOT-UtlXIM-00130-00038201-00038443 distance and an AC potential is applied fEOT-UtlXIM-00131-00038444-00038734 across the electrodes causing a current fEOT-UtlXIM-00132-00038735-00039085 flow between the electrodes during a bio fEOT-UtlXIM-00133-00039086-00039346 recognition event the ionic composition fEOT-UtlXIM-00134-00039347-00039652 changes using an ohm meter the change in fEOT-UtlXIM-00135-00039653-00039978 conductance can be measured fEOT-UtlXIM-00136-00039979-00040344 you fEOT-UtlXIM-00137-00040345-00041071 topic optical bio transducers fEOT-UtlXIM-00138-00041072-00041429 optical bio transducers used in optical fEOT-UtlXIM-00139-00041430-00041739 biosensors for signal transduction use fEOT-UtlXIM-00140-00041740-00041973 photons in order to collect information fEOT-UtlXIM-00141-00041974-00042356 about analyte these are highly sensitive fEOT-UtlXIM-00142-00042357-00042698 highly specific small in size and fEOT-UtlXIM-00143-00042699-00043086 cost-effective the detection mechanism fEOT-UtlXIM-00144-00043087-00043356 of optical bio transducer depends upon fEOT-UtlXIM-00145-00043357-00043632 the enzyme system that converts analyte fEOT-UtlXIM-00146-00043633-00043871 into products which are either oxidized fEOT-UtlXIM-00147-00043872-00044093 or reduced at the working electrode fEOT-UtlXIM-00148-00044094-00044373 evanescent field detection principle is fEOT-UtlXIM-00149-00044374-00044618 most commonly used in an optical bio fEOT-UtlXIM-00150-00044619-00044823 sensor system as the transduction fEOT-UtlXIM-00151-00044824-00045177 principle this principle is one of the fEOT-UtlXIM-00152-00045178-00045456 most sensitive detection methods it fEOT-UtlXIM-00153-00045457-00045704 enables the detection of fluorophores fEOT-UtlXIM-00154-00045705-00045957 exclusively in the close proximity of fEOT-UtlXIM-00155-00045958-00046262 the optical fiber fEOT-UtlXIM-00156-00046263-00046629 you fEOT-UtlXIM-00157-00046630-00046997 topic FET bass electronic bio fEOT-UtlXIM-00158-00046998-00047473 transducers fEOT-UtlXIM-00159-00047474-00047798 electronic biosensing offers significant fEOT-UtlXIM-00160-00047799-00048121 advantages over optical biochemical and fEOT-UtlXIM-00161-00048122-00048376 biophysical methods in terms of high fEOT-UtlXIM-00162-00048377-00048643 sensitivity and new sensing mechanisms fEOT-UtlXIM-00163-00048644-00048920 high spatial resolution for localized fEOT-UtlXIM-00164-00048921-00049171 detection facile integration with fEOT-UtlXIM-00165-00049172-00049426 standard wafer scale semiconductor fEOT-UtlXIM-00166-00049427-00049667 processing and label-free real-time fEOT-UtlXIM-00167-00049668-00049918 detection in a non-destructive manner fEOT-UtlXIM-00168-00049919-00050332 six devices based on field effect fEOT-UtlXIM-00169-00050333-00050449 transistors fEOT-UtlXIM-00170-00050450-00050649 faites have attracted great attention fEOT-UtlXIM-00171-00050650-00050932 because they can directly translate the fEOT-UtlXIM-00172-00050933-00051205 interactions between target biological fEOT-UtlXIM-00173-00051207-00051439 molecules and the FET surface into fEOT-UtlXIM-00174-00051440-00051793 readable electrical signals in effect fEOT-UtlXIM-00175-00051794-00052030 current flows along the channel which is fEOT-UtlXIM-00176-00052032-00052251 connected to the source and the drain fEOT-UtlXIM-00177-00052252-00052531 the channel conductance between the fEOT-UtlXIM-00178-00052532-00052748 source and the drain is switched on and fEOT-UtlXIM-00179-00052749-00052928 off by gate electrode that is fEOT-UtlXIM-00180-00052929-00053150 capacitively coupled through a thin fEOT-UtlXIM-00181-00053151-00053454 dielectric layer six fEOT-UtlXIM-00182-00053455-00053793 in fact based biosensors the channel is fEOT-UtlXIM-00183-00053794-00053982 in direct contact with the environment fEOT-UtlXIM-00184-00053983-00054271 and this gives better control over the fEOT-UtlXIM-00185-00054272-00054573 surface charge this improves the fEOT-UtlXIM-00186-00054574-00054801 sensitivity of surface FET based fEOT-UtlXIM-00187-00054802-00055072 biosensors as biological events fEOT-UtlXIM-00188-00055073-00055275 occurring at the channel surface could fEOT-UtlXIM-00189-00055276-00055471 result in the surface potential fEOT-UtlXIM-00190-00055472-00055723 variation of the semiconductor channel fEOT-UtlXIM-00191-00055724-00055893 and then modulate the channel fEOT-UtlXIM-00192-00055894-00056221 conductance in addition to ease of fEOT-UtlXIM-00193-00056222-00056487 unship integration of device arrays and fEOT-UtlXIM-00194-00056488-00056675 the cost-effective device fabrication fEOT-UtlXIM-00195-00056676-00057004 the surface ultra sensitivity of FET fEOT-UtlXIM-00196-00057004-00057225 based biosensors makes it an attractive fEOT-UtlXIM-00197-00057226-00057516 alternative to existing bio sensor fEOT-UtlXIM-00198-00057516-00057872 technologies six fEOT-UtlXIM-00199-00057873-00058239 you fEOT-UtlXIM-00200-00058240-00058673 topic gravimetric piezoelectric bio fEOT-UtlXIM-00201-00058674-00059128 transducers fEOT-UtlXIM-00202-00059129-00059453 gravimetric biosensors use the basic fEOT-UtlXIM-00203-00059454-00059707 principle of a response to a change in fEOT-UtlXIM-00204-00059708-00060107 mass most gravimetric biosensors use fEOT-UtlXIM-00205-00060108-00060353 thin piezoelectric quartz crystals fEOT-UtlXIM-00206-00060354-00060742 either as resonating crystals cucm or as fEOT-UtlXIM-00207-00060744-00061105 bulk surface acoustic wave saw devices fEOT-UtlXIM-00208-00061107-00061397 in the majority of these the mass fEOT-UtlXIM-00209-00061398-00061640 response is inversely proportional to fEOT-UtlXIM-00210-00061641-00062024 the crystal thickness thin polymer films fEOT-UtlXIM-00211-00062025-00062315 are also used in which biomolecules can fEOT-UtlXIM-00212-00062316-00062501 be added to the surface with known fEOT-UtlXIM-00213-00062502-00062846 surface mass acoustic waves can be fEOT-UtlXIM-00214-00062847-00063098 projected to the thin film to produce an fEOT-UtlXIM-00215-00063099-00063388 oscillatory device which then follows an fEOT-UtlXIM-00216-00063389-00063635 equation that is nearly identical to the fEOT-UtlXIM-00217-00063636-00063907 sour Brea equation used in the cucm fEOT-UtlXIM-00218-00063908-00064349 method biomolecules such as proteins or fEOT-UtlXIM-00219-00064350-00064594 antibodies can bind and it's change in fEOT-UtlXIM-00220-00064595-00064796 mass gives a measurable signal fEOT-UtlXIM-00221-00064797-00064991 proportional to the presence of the fEOT-UtlXIM-00222-00064991-00065349 target analyte in the sample fEOT-UtlXIM-00223-00065350-00065716 you fEOT-UtlXIM-00224-00065717-00066523 topic pyroelectric bio transducers fEOT-UtlXIM-00225-00066524-00066806 pyroelectric biosensors generate an fEOT-UtlXIM-00226-00066807-00067013 electric current as a result of a fEOT-UtlXIM-00227-00067014-00067337 temperature change this differential fEOT-UtlXIM-00228-00067338-00067598 induces a polarization in the substance fEOT-UtlXIM-00229-00067599-00067841 producing a dipole moment in the fEOT-UtlXIM-00230-00067842-00068068 direction of the temperature gradient fEOT-UtlXIM-00231-00068069-00068401 the result is a net voltage across the fEOT-UtlXIM-00232-00068402-00068672 material this net voltage can be fEOT-UtlXIM-00233-00068673-00069062 calculated by the following equation fEOT-UtlXIM-00234-00069063-00069421 delta-v fEOT-UtlXIM-00235-00069422-00069659 equals fEOT-UtlXIM-00236-00069660-00070007 mega pee fEOT-UtlXIM-00237-00070008-00071869 a our delta T 1 plus Omega 2 tau e 2 fEOT-UtlXIM-00238-00071870-00072727 - one - display style delta v equals fEOT-UtlXIM-00239-00072728-00073174 omegap r delta t left 1 plus Omega fEOT-UtlXIM-00240-00073175-00073684 carrot 2 tau underscore e carrot - right fEOT-UtlXIM-00241-00073685-00074661 carrot - 1 half tau e equals fEOT-UtlXIM-00242-00074662-00075150 see display style tell underscore e fEOT-UtlXIM-00243-00075151-00075420 equals RC fEOT-UtlXIM-00244-00075421-00075867 we're V equals voltage omega equals fEOT-UtlXIM-00245-00075868-00076107 angular frequency of the modulated fEOT-UtlXIM-00246-00076108-00076491 incident P equals pyroelectric fEOT-UtlXIM-00247-00076492-00077000 coefficient l equals film thickness fEOT-UtlXIM-00248-00077001-00077419 epsilon equals film dielectric constant fEOT-UtlXIM-00249-00077420-00077841 equals area of film hour equals fEOT-UtlXIM-00250-00077842-00078200 resistance of the film C equals fEOT-UtlXIM-00251-00078201-00078696 capacitance of the film tau e equals fEOT-UtlXIM-00252-00078697-00078966 electrical time constant of the detector fEOT-UtlXIM-00253-00078967-00079163 output fEOT-UtlXIM-00254-00079164-00079589 equals equals see also fEUQFDP4XE8-00000-00000253-00001052 [Music] fEUQFDP4XE8-00001-00001053-00002134 [Music] fEUQFDP4XE8-00002-00002135-00003579 by fEUQFDP4XE8-00003-00003581-00004103 [Music] fEUQFDP4XE8-00004-00004104-00004312 you fHer70ZLyiY-00000-00000043-00000356 Alpha Centauri latinized from Alpha fHer70ZLyiY-00001-00000357-00000713 Centauri abbreviated alpha cen or alpha fHer70ZLyiY-00002-00000714-00001000 cen is the closest star system and fHer70ZLyiY-00003-00001001-00001235 closest planetary system to the solar fHer70ZLyiY-00004-00001236-00001766 system at 4.37 light-years 1.3 4% from fHer70ZLyiY-00005-00001767-00002050 the Sun it is a triple star system fHer70ZLyiY-00006-00002051-00002339 consisting of three stars Alpha Centauri fHer70ZLyiY-00007-00002340-00002650 a officially Rijal Ken Taurus Alpha fHer70ZLyiY-00008-00002651-00002954 Centauri B officially toliman and Alpha fHer70ZLyiY-00009-00002955-00003220 Centauri C officially Proxima Centauri fHer70ZLyiY-00010-00003221-00003515 Alpha Centauri a and B are sun-like fHer70ZLyiY-00011-00003515-00003820 stars Class G and K and together they fHer70ZLyiY-00012-00003821-00004122 form the binary star Alpha Centauri a B fHer70ZLyiY-00013-00004123-00004466 to the naked eye the two main components fHer70ZLyiY-00014-00004467-00004649 appear to be a single star with an fHer70ZLyiY-00015-00004650-00004979 apparent magnitude of minus 0.2 7 fHer70ZLyiY-00016-00004980-00005152 forming the brightest star in the fHer70ZLyiY-00017-00005153-00005390 southern constellation of Centaurus and fHer70ZLyiY-00018-00005391-00005597 the third brightest in the night sky out fHer70ZLyiY-00019-00005598-00006020 shown only by serious and Canopus Alpha fHer70ZLyiY-00020-00006021-00006343 Centauri a has 1.1 times the mass and fHer70ZLyiY-00021-00006344-00006653 1.51 nine times the luminosity of the fHer70ZLyiY-00022-00006654-00006920 Sun while Alpha Centauri B is smaller fHer70ZLyiY-00023-00006920-00007214 and cooler at zero point nine zero seven fHer70ZLyiY-00024-00007215-00007489 times the sun's mass and zero point four fHer70ZLyiY-00025-00007490-00007849 four five times its luminosity the pair fHer70ZLyiY-00026-00007850-00008056 orbit about a common center with an fHer70ZLyiY-00027-00008058-00008278 orbital period of seventy nine point fHer70ZLyiY-00028-00008279-00008639 nine one years their elliptical orbit as fHer70ZLyiY-00029-00008640-00008873 eccentric so that the distance between a fHer70ZLyiY-00030-00008874-00009156 and B varies from thirty five point six fHer70ZLyiY-00031-00009157-00009428 astronomical units o or about the fHer70ZLyiY-00032-00009429-00009664 distance between Pluto and the Sun to fHer70ZLyiY-00033-00009665-00009899 that between Saturn and the Sun eleven fHer70ZLyiY-00034-00009900-00010280 point two astronomical units Alpha fHer70ZLyiY-00035-00010281-00010574 Centauri C or Proxima Centauri is a fHer70ZLyiY-00036-00010575-00010970 small and faint red dwarf Class M though fHer70ZLyiY-00037-00010971-00011219 not visible to the naked eye Proxima fHer70ZLyiY-00038-00011220-00011431 Centauri as the closest star to the Sun fHer70ZLyiY-00039-00011432-00011674 at a distance of four point two four fHer70ZLyiY-00040-00011675-00011960 light-years one point three zero percent fHer70ZLyiY-00041-00011961-00012306 slightly closer than Alpha Centauri a B fHer70ZLyiY-00042-00012307-00012599 currently the distance between Proxima fHer70ZLyiY-00043-00012600-00012874 Centauri and Alpha Centauri a B is about fHer70ZLyiY-00044-00012875-00013261 13,000 astronomical units 0.21 fHer70ZLyiY-00045-00013262-00013394 lightyears fHer70ZLyiY-00046-00013394-00013700 - about 430 times the radius of fHer70ZLyiY-00047-00013701-00014078 Neptune's orbit Proxima Centauri B as an fHer70ZLyiY-00048-00014079-00014305 earth-sized exoplanet in the habitable fHer70ZLyiY-00049-00014306-00014546 zone of Proxima Centauri it was fHer70ZLyiY-00050-00014547-00015253 discovered in 2016 fHer70ZLyiY-00051-00015254-00015835 topic nomenclature fHer70ZLyiY-00052-00015836-00016129 Alpha Centauri latinized to Alpha fHer70ZLyiY-00053-00016130-00016375 Centauri is the system's designation fHer70ZLyiY-00054-00016376-00016792 given by Johann Baer in 1603 it bears fHer70ZLyiY-00055-00016793-00017017 the traditional name Rijal ken Taurus fHer70ZLyiY-00056-00017018-00017263 which is a Latinization of the Arabic fHer70ZLyiY-00057-00017264-00017548 name our Joel Alcon tours are rij el al fHer70ZLyiY-00058-00017549-00017815 Contras meaning the foot of the scent or fHer70ZLyiY-00059-00017816-00018169 the name is frequently abbreviated to fHer70ZLyiY-00060-00018170-00018379 Rijal Kent or even Rijal though the fHer70ZLyiY-00061-00018380-00018568 latter name is better known for beta fHer70ZLyiY-00062-00018569-00018886 Orionis Rigel an alternative name found fHer70ZLyiY-00063-00018887-00019165 in European sources toliman is an fHer70ZLyiY-00064-00019166-00019354 approximation of the arabic alles fHer70ZLyiY-00065-00019355-00019543 Lehmann as Salomon an older fHer70ZLyiY-00066-00019544-00019810 transcription at thalam n' meaning the fHer70ZLyiY-00067-00019811-00020101 two male ostriches an appellation caz fHer70ZLyiY-00068-00020102-00020302 weenie had applied to lambda and mu fHer70ZLyiY-00069-00020303-00020512 Sagittarii also in the southern fHer70ZLyiY-00070-00020513-00020728 hemisphere a third name that has been fHer70ZLyiY-00071-00020729-00021118 applied as bangla of obscure origin alan fHer70ZLyiY-00072-00021119-00021334 can only surmise it may have been coined fHer70ZLyiY-00073-00021335-00021613 from beta and latin Angela hoof Alpha fHer70ZLyiY-00074-00021614-00021940 Centauri C was discovered in 1915 by fHer70ZLyiY-00075-00021941-00022222 Robert ta Ennis who suggested that it be fHer70ZLyiY-00076-00022223-00022480 named Proxima Centauri's from Latin fHer70ZLyiY-00077-00022481-00022788 meaning the nearest star of Centaurus fHer70ZLyiY-00078-00022789-00023122 the name Proxima Centauri later became fHer70ZLyiY-00079-00023123-00023365 more widely used and is now listed by fHer70ZLyiY-00080-00023366-00023637 the IAU as the approved proper name in fHer70ZLyiY-00081-00023638-00023968 2016 the working group on star names of fHer70ZLyiY-00082-00023969-00024255 the International Astronomical Union IAU fHer70ZLyiY-00083-00024256-00024547 having decided to attribute proper names fHer70ZLyiY-00084-00024548-00024778 to individual component stars rather fHer70ZLyiY-00085-00024779-00025009 than to multiple systems approved the fHer70ZLyiY-00086-00025010-00025255 name Rijal Ken torus as being restricted fHer70ZLyiY-00087-00025256-00025513 to Alpha Centauri a in the name Proxima fHer70ZLyiY-00088-00025514-00025882 Centauri for Alpha Centauri C on the fHer70ZLyiY-00089-00025883-00026236 10th of August 2018 the IAU approved the fHer70ZLyiY-00090-00026237-00026993 name toliman for Alpha Centauri B fHer70ZLyiY-00091-00026994-00027585 topic stellar system fHer70ZLyiY-00092-00027586-00027837 Alpha Centauri as a triple star system fHer70ZLyiY-00093-00027838-00028176 with its two main stars Alpha Centauri a fHer70ZLyiY-00094-00028177-00028433 and Alpha Centauri B being a binary fHer70ZLyiY-00095-00028435-00028877 component the AP designation or older a fHer70ZLyiY-00096-00028879-00029136 times B denotes the mass center of a fHer70ZLyiY-00097-00029137-00029394 main binary system relative to companion fHer70ZLyiY-00098-00029395-00029772 stars in a multiple star system ABC fHer70ZLyiY-00099-00029773-00029982 refers to the component of Proxima fHer70ZLyiY-00100-00029983-00030192 Centauri in relation to the central fHer70ZLyiY-00101-00030193-00030411 binary being the distance between the fHer70ZLyiY-00102-00030412-00030576 center of mass and the outlying fHer70ZLyiY-00103-00030577-00030867 companion because the distance between fHer70ZLyiY-00104-00030868-00031197 Proxima C and either of Alpha Centauri a fHer70ZLyiY-00105-00031198-00031524 or B is similar the a/b binary system is fHer70ZLyiY-00106-00031525-00031694 sometimes treated as a single fHer70ZLyiY-00107-00031695-00032354 gravitational object fHer70ZLyiY-00108-00032355-00032954 topic orbital properties fHer70ZLyiY-00109-00032955-00033230 the a and B components of Alpha Centauri fHer70ZLyiY-00110-00033231-00033496 have an orbital period of seventy nine fHer70ZLyiY-00111-00033497-00033824 point nine one years their orbit is fHer70ZLyiY-00112-00033825-00034130 moderately eccentric e equals zero point fHer70ZLyiY-00113-00034131-00034382 five one seven nine their closest fHer70ZLyiY-00114-00034383-00034558 approach as eleven point two fHer70ZLyiY-00115-00034559-00034846 astronomical units one point six eight fHer70ZLyiY-00116-00034847-00035108 billion kilometers or about the distance fHer70ZLyiY-00117-00035109-00035302 between the Sun and Saturn and their fHer70ZLyiY-00118-00035303-00035546 farthest separation as thirty five point fHer70ZLyiY-00119-00035547-00035830 six astronomical units five point three fHer70ZLyiY-00120-00035831-00036074 three billion kilometers about the fHer70ZLyiY-00121-00036075-00036242 distance between the Sun and Pluto fHer70ZLyiY-00122-00036243-00036512 viewed from Earth the apparent orbit of fHer70ZLyiY-00123-00036513-00036749 a and B means that their separation and fHer70ZLyiY-00124-00036750-00037015 position angle PA are in continuous fHer70ZLyiY-00125-00037016-00037287 change throughout their projected orbit fHer70ZLyiY-00126-00037288-00037624 observed stellar positions in 2019 are fHer70ZLyiY-00127-00037625-00037898 separated by four point nine two arc sec fHer70ZLyiY-00128-00037899-00038087 through the PA of three hundred thirty fHer70ZLyiY-00129-00038088-00038354 seven point one degrees increasing to fHer70ZLyiY-00130-00038355-00038564 five point four nine arcsec through fHer70ZLyiY-00131-00038565-00038743 three hundred forty five point three fHer70ZLyiY-00132-00038744-00039130 degrees in 2020 the closest recent fHer70ZLyiY-00133-00039131-00039499 approach was in February 2016 at 4.0 fHer70ZLyiY-00134-00039500-00039715 arcsec through the PA of three hundred fHer70ZLyiY-00135-00039716-00040087 degrees the observed maximum separation fHer70ZLyiY-00136-00040088-00040307 of these stars as about twenty two arc fHer70ZLyiY-00137-00040308-00040540 sec while the minimum distance as one fHer70ZLyiY-00138-00040541-00040912 point seven arcsec the widest separation fHer70ZLyiY-00139-00040913-00041239 occurred during February 1976 and the fHer70ZLyiY-00140-00041240-00041585 next will be in January 2015 6 the most fHer70ZLyiY-00141-00041586-00041870 recent true orbit closest approach or fHer70ZLyiY-00142-00041871-00042185 Puri astron was in August 1955 and the fHer70ZLyiY-00143-00042186-00042412 next will be in May twenty thirty five fHer70ZLyiY-00144-00042413-00042773 the farthest orbital separation or APUs fHer70ZLyiY-00145-00042774-00043093 truant last occurred in May 1995 and the fHer70ZLyiY-00146-00043094-00043465 next will be in 2075 the apparent fHer70ZLyiY-00147-00043466-00043720 distance between Alpha Centauri a and B fHer70ZLyiY-00148-00043721-00043970 is rapidly decreasing at least until fHer70ZLyiY-00149-00043971-00044314 2019 Alpha Centauri C is about thirteen fHer70ZLyiY-00150-00044315-00044620 thousand astronomical units Oh away from fHer70ZLyiY-00151-00044621-00044977 Alpha Centauri a B this is equivalent to fHer70ZLyiY-00152-00044978-00045233 zero point two one light-years or one fHer70ZLyiY-00153-00045234-00045524 point nine trillion kilometers about fHer70ZLyiY-00154-00045525-00045767 five percent the distance between Alpha fHer70ZLyiY-00155-00045768-00046152 Centauri a B and the Sun until 2017 fHer70ZLyiY-00156-00046153-00046339 measurements of its small fHer70ZLyiY-00157-00046340-00046529 speed and its trajectory were of too fHer70ZLyiY-00158-00046530-00046780 little accuracy and duration in years to fHer70ZLyiY-00159-00046781-00046993 determine whether it is bound to Alpha fHer70ZLyiY-00160-00046994-00047371 Centauri a B or unrelated radial fHer70ZLyiY-00161-00047372-00047671 velocity measurements made in 2017 were fHer70ZLyiY-00162-00047672-00047887 precise enough to show that Proxima fHer70ZLyiY-00163-00047888-00048132 Centauri and Alpha Centauri a B are fHer70ZLyiY-00164-00048133-00048460 gravitationally bound the orbital period fHer70ZLyiY-00165-00048461-00048721 of Proxima Centauri is approximately fHer70ZLyiY-00166-00048722-00048943 five hundred forty-seven thousand plus fHer70ZLyiY-00167-00048944-00049189 six thousand six hundred minus four fHer70ZLyiY-00168-00049190-00049417 thousand years with an eccentricity of fHer70ZLyiY-00169-00049418-00049729 zero point five zero plus or minus zero fHer70ZLyiY-00170-00049730-00049972 point zero eight much more eccentric fHer70ZLyiY-00171-00049973-00050326 than Mercury's Proxima Centauri comes fHer70ZLyiY-00172-00050327-00050539 within four thousand three hundred plus fHer70ZLyiY-00173-00050540-00050740 eleven hundred minus nine hundred fHer70ZLyiY-00174-00050741-00050974 astronomical units of a be at Puri fHer70ZLyiY-00175-00050975-00051211 Astron and it's a pastrana kurz at fHer70ZLyiY-00176-00051212-00051410 thirteen thousand plus three hundred fHer70ZLyiY-00177-00051411-00051855 minus one hundred astronomical units fHer70ZLyiY-00178-00051856-00052073 topic physical properties fHer70ZLyiY-00179-00052074-00052553 asteroseismology and stellar rotation fHer70ZLyiY-00180-00052554-00052841 gyro chronology are all consistent with fHer70ZLyiY-00181-00052841-00053060 the Alpha Centauri system being similar fHer70ZLyiY-00182-00053061-00053418 in age to or slightly older than the Sun fHer70ZLyiY-00183-00053419-00053735 asteroseismology s that incorporate fHer70ZLyiY-00184-00053736-00053960 tight observational constraints on the fHer70ZLyiY-00185-00053961-00054140 stellar parameters for the Alpha fHer70ZLyiY-00186-00054141-00054325 Centauri stars have yielded age fHer70ZLyiY-00187-00054326-00054601 estimates of four point eight 5 plus or fHer70ZLyiY-00188-00054602-00055112 minus 0.5 gear 5.0 plus or minus 0.5 fHer70ZLyiY-00189-00055113-00055499 gear five-point to plus or minus 1.9 fHer70ZLyiY-00190-00055500-00055996 gear 6.4 gear and 6.5 to plus or minus fHer70ZLyiY-00191-00055997-00056368 0.3 gear age estimates for the stars fHer70ZLyiY-00192-00056369-00056668 based on chromis fearing a kitty calcium fHer70ZLyiY-00193-00056669-00057098 H&K emission yield 4.4 plus or minus two fHer70ZLyiY-00194-00057099-00057382 point one gear whereas gyro chronology fHer70ZLyiY-00195-00057383-00057792 yields 5.0 plus or minus 0.3 gear fHer70ZLyiY-00196-00057793-00058091 stellar evolution theory implies both fHer70ZLyiY-00197-00058091-00058328 stars are slightly older than the Sun at fHer70ZLyiY-00198-00058329-00058606 five to six billion years as derived by fHer70ZLyiY-00199-00058607-00058792 their mass and spectral characteristics fHer70ZLyiY-00200-00058793-00059104 from the orbital elements the total mass fHer70ZLyiY-00201-00059105-00059467 of Alpha Centauri a B is about 2.0 M or fHer70ZLyiY-00202-00059468-00059677 twice that of the Sun fHer70ZLyiY-00203-00059678-00059896 the average individual stellar masses fHer70ZLyiY-00204-00059897-00060346 are 1.0 9m and 0.90 m respectively fHer70ZLyiY-00205-00060347-00060619 though slightly higher masses have been fHer70ZLyiY-00206-00060620-00060973 quoted in recent years such as 1.1 for M fHer70ZLyiY-00207-00060974-00061570 and 0.92 M or totaling 2.06 M Alpha fHer70ZLyiY-00208-00061571-00061795 Centauri a and B have absolute fHer70ZLyiY-00209-00061796-00062008 magnitudes of plus four point three fHer70ZLyiY-00210-00062009-00062267 eight and plus five point seven one fHer70ZLyiY-00211-00062269-00062854 respectively fHer70ZLyiY-00212-00062854-00063419 topic Alpha Centauri a fHer70ZLyiY-00213-00063420-00063761 Alpha Centauri a also known as Rijal ken fHer70ZLyiY-00214-00063762-00063972 Taurus is the principal member or fHer70ZLyiY-00215-00063973-00064329 primary of the binary system it is a fHer70ZLyiY-00216-00064329-00064554 solar like main sequence star with a fHer70ZLyiY-00217-00064554-00064779 similar yellowish color whose stellar fHer70ZLyiY-00218-00064779-00065085 classification as spectral type G to V fHer70ZLyiY-00219-00065086-00065306 it is slightly larger and more luminous fHer70ZLyiY-00220-00065307-00065646 than the Sun Alpha Centauri a is about fHer70ZLyiY-00221-00065647-00065922 10% more massive than the Sun with a fHer70ZLyiY-00222-00065923-00066354 radius about 22% larger when considered fHer70ZLyiY-00223-00066355-00066566 among the individual brightest stars in fHer70ZLyiY-00224-00066567-00066818 the sky excluding the Sun it is the fHer70ZLyiY-00225-00066819-00066986 fourth brightest at an apparent fHer70ZLyiY-00226-00066987-00067371 magnitude of minus 0.01 being slightly fHer70ZLyiY-00227-00067372-00067580 fainter than Arcturus at an apparent fHer70ZLyiY-00228-00067581-00068036 magnitude of minus 0.04 the type of fHer70ZLyiY-00229-00068037-00068346 magnetic activity on Alpha Centauri a is fHer70ZLyiY-00230-00068347-00068573 comparable to that of the Sun showing fHer70ZLyiY-00231-00068574-00068859 coronal variability due to star spots as fHer70ZLyiY-00232-00068860-00069146 modulated by the rotation of the star fHer70ZLyiY-00233-00069147-00069546 however since 2005 the activity level fHer70ZLyiY-00234-00069547-00069743 has fallen into a deep minimum that fHer70ZLyiY-00235-00069744-00069978 might be similar to the sun's historical fHer70ZLyiY-00236-00069979-00070296 maunder minimum alternatively it may fHer70ZLyiY-00237-00070297-00070560 have a very long stellar activity cycle fHer70ZLyiY-00238-00070561-00070757 and is slowly recovering from a minimum fHer70ZLyiY-00239-00070758-00071305 phase fHer70ZLyiY-00240-00071306-00071877 topic Alpha Centauri be fHer70ZLyiY-00241-00071878-00072222 Alpha Centauri B also known as toliman fHer70ZLyiY-00242-00072223-00072432 is the secondary star of the binary fHer70ZLyiY-00243-00072433-00072771 system it is a main-sequence star of fHer70ZLyiY-00244-00072772-00073071 spectral type k1v making it more an fHer70ZLyiY-00245-00073072-00073323 orange color than Alpha Centauri a it fHer70ZLyiY-00246-00073324-00073611 has around 90% the mass of the Sun and a fHer70ZLyiY-00247-00073612-00073992 14% smaller diameter although it has a fHer70ZLyiY-00248-00073993-00074301 lower luminosity than a Alpha Centauri B fHer70ZLyiY-00249-00074302-00074667 emits more energy in the x-ray band it's fHer70ZLyiY-00250-00074668-00074928 light curve varies on a short timescale fHer70ZLyiY-00251-00074929-00075144 and there has been at least one observed fHer70ZLyiY-00252-00075145-00075471 flare it is more magnetically active fHer70ZLyiY-00253-00075472-00075750 than Alpha Centauri a showing a cycle of fHer70ZLyiY-00254-00075751-00076155 8.2 plus or minus 0.2 years compared to fHer70ZLyiY-00255-00076156-00076407 11 years for the Sun and about half the fHer70ZLyiY-00256-00076408-00076641 minimum to peak variation in coronal fHer70ZLyiY-00257-00076642-00076971 luminosity of the Sun Alpha Centauri B fHer70ZLyiY-00258-00076972-00077343 has an apparent magnitude of plus 1.35 fHer70ZLyiY-00259-00077344-00078021 slightly dimmer than mimosa fHer70ZLyiY-00260-00078022-00078599 topic Alpha Centauri see fHer70ZLyiY-00261-00078600-00078878 Alpha Centauri see better known as fHer70ZLyiY-00262-00078879-00079085 Proxima Centauri is a small fHer70ZLyiY-00263-00079086-00079316 main-sequence red dwarf of spectral fHer70ZLyiY-00264-00079317-00079724 class m6v it has an absolute magnitude fHer70ZLyiY-00265-00079725-00080017 of plus fifteen point six zero over fHer70ZLyiY-00266-00080018-00080204 twenty thousand times fainter than the fHer70ZLyiY-00267-00080205-00080690 Sun its mass is calculated to be 0.12 to fHer70ZLyiY-00268-00080691-00080844 1m fHer70ZLyiY-00269-00080845-00081275 you fHer70ZLyiY-00270-00081276-00081855 topic observation fHer70ZLyiY-00271-00081856-00082169 to the naked eye Alpha Centauri a bee fHer70ZLyiY-00272-00082170-00082380 appears to be a single star the fHer70ZLyiY-00273-00082381-00082590 brightest in the southern constellation fHer70ZLyiY-00274-00082591-00082892 of Centaurus their apparent angular fHer70ZLyiY-00275-00082893-00083144 separation varies over about 80 years fHer70ZLyiY-00276-00083145-00083468 between 2 and 20 to arcsec the naked eye fHer70ZLyiY-00277-00083469-00083742 has a resolution of 60 arc SEC but fHer70ZLyiY-00278-00083743-00083922 through much of the orbit both are fHer70ZLyiY-00279-00083923-00084161 easily resolved in binoculars or small fHer70ZLyiY-00280-00084162-00084603 telescopes at minus 0.2 7 apparent fHer70ZLyiY-00281-00084604-00084816 magnitude combined for a and B fHer70ZLyiY-00282-00084817-00085086 magnitudes Alpha Centauri is fainter fHer70ZLyiY-00283-00085087-00085440 only than serious and Canopus it forms fHer70ZLyiY-00284-00085441-00085631 the outer star of the pointers are the fHer70ZLyiY-00285-00085632-00085866 southern pointers so-called because the fHer70ZLyiY-00286-00085867-00086028 line through beta Centauri fHer70ZLyiY-00287-00086029-00086492 Hadar Aegina some 4.5 degrees west fHer70ZLyiY-00288-00086493-00086749 points to the constellation crux the fHer70ZLyiY-00289-00086750-00087113 Southern Cross the pointers easily fHer70ZLyiY-00290-00087114-00087323 distinguish the true Southern Cross from fHer70ZLyiY-00291-00087324-00087528 the fainter asterism known as the false fHer70ZLyiY-00292-00087529-00087944 cross south of about 29 degrees south fHer70ZLyiY-00293-00087945-00088217 latitude Alpha Centauri a circumpolar fHer70ZLyiY-00294-00088218-00088550 and never sets below the horizon north fHer70ZLyiY-00295-00088551-00088874 of about 29 degrees north latitude Alpha fHer70ZLyiY-00296-00088875-00089253 Centauri never Rises Alpha Centauri lies fHer70ZLyiY-00297-00089254-00089456 close to the southern horizon when fHer70ZLyiY-00298-00089457-00089649 viewed from the 29 degrees north fHer70ZLyiY-00299-00089650-00089900 latitude to the equator close to air mo fHer70ZLyiY-00300-00089901-00090242 Co Chihuahua city in Mexico Galveston fHer70ZLyiY-00301-00090243-00090624 Texas Ocala Florida and Lanzarote a the fHer70ZLyiY-00302-00090625-00090794 Canary Islands of Spain fHer70ZLyiY-00303-00090795-00091001 but only for a short time around its fHer70ZLyiY-00304-00091002-00091317 culmination the star culminates each fHer70ZLyiY-00305-00091318-00091562 year at local midnight on the 24th of fHer70ZLyiY-00306-00091563-00091836 April and at local 9 p.m. on the 8th of fHer70ZLyiY-00307-00091837-00092099 June as seen from Earth Proxima Centauri fHer70ZLyiY-00308-00092100-00092424 as 2.2 degrees southwest from Alpha fHer70ZLyiY-00309-00092425-00092717 Centauri a be about 4 times the angular fHer70ZLyiY-00310-00092718-00093026 diameter of the moon Proxima Centauri fHer70ZLyiY-00311-00093027-00093293 appears as a deep red star of a typical fHer70ZLyiY-00312-00093294-00093621 apparent magnitude of 11.1 in a sparsely fHer70ZLyiY-00313-00093622-00093846 populated star field requiring fHer70ZLyiY-00314-00093847-00094148 moderately sized telescopes to be seen fHer70ZLyiY-00315-00094149-00094592 listed as V 645 cen in the general fHer70ZLyiY-00316-00094593-00094913 catalog of variable stars version 4.2 fHer70ZLyiY-00317-00094914-00095235 this UV said e-type flare star can unex fHer70ZLyiY-00318-00095236-00095415 effectively brightened rapidly by as fHer70ZLyiY-00319-00095416-00095709 much as 0.6 magnitudes at visual fHer70ZLyiY-00320-00095710-00095946 wavelengths then fade after only a few fHer70ZLyiY-00321-00095947-00096240 minutes some amateur and professional fHer70ZLyiY-00322-00096241-00096504 astronomers regularly monitor for fHer70ZLyiY-00323-00096505-00096759 outbursts using either optical or radio fHer70ZLyiY-00324-00096760-00097200 telescopes in August 2015 the largest fHer70ZLyiY-00325-00097201-00097398 recorded flares of the star occurred fHer70ZLyiY-00326-00097399-00097659 with the star becoming 8 point 3 times fHer70ZLyiY-00327-00097660-00097869 brighter than normal on the 13th of fHer70ZLyiY-00328-00097870-00098687 August in the Beeb and blue light region fHer70ZLyiY-00329-00098688-00099338 topic observational history fHer70ZLyiY-00330-00099339-00099613 Alpha Centauri is listed in the second fHer70ZLyiY-00331-00099614-00099938 century star catalog of Ptolemy's he fHer70ZLyiY-00332-00099939-00100201 gave its ecliptic coordinates but texts fHer70ZLyiY-00333-00100202-00100355 differ as to whether the ecliptic fHer70ZLyiY-00334-00100356-00100732 latitude reads 44 degrees 10 south or 41 fHer70ZLyiY-00335-00100733-00101111 degrees 10 south presently the ecliptic fHer70ZLyiY-00336-00101112-00101324 latitude as forty three point five fHer70ZLyiY-00337-00101325-00101573 degrees south but it has decreased by a fHer70ZLyiY-00338-00101574-00101816 fraction of a degree since ptolemy time fHer70ZLyiY-00339-00101817-00102155 due to proper motion in ptolemy time fHer70ZLyiY-00340-00102156-00102374 Alpha Centauri was visible from fHer70ZLyiY-00341-00102375-00102647 Alexandria Egypt at thirty-one degrees fHer70ZLyiY-00342-00102648-00102890 north but due to precession its fHer70ZLyiY-00343-00102891-00103234 declination is now minus 60 degrees 51 fHer70ZLyiY-00344-00103235-00103492 south and it can no longer be seen at fHer70ZLyiY-00345-00103493-00103819 that latitude English explorer Robert fHer70ZLyiY-00346-00103820-00104024 Hughes brought Alpha Centauri to the fHer70ZLyiY-00347-00104025-00104263 attention of European observers in his fHer70ZLyiY-00348-00104264-00104603 1592 work Tractatus de globo along with fHer70ZLyiY-00349-00104604-00104905 Canopus and Akron are noting fHer70ZLyiY-00350-00104906-00105178 now therefore there are but three stars fHer70ZLyiY-00351-00105179-00105370 of the first magnitude that I could fHer70ZLyiY-00352-00105371-00105561 perceive in all those parts which are fHer70ZLyiY-00353-00105563-00105885 never seen here in England the first of fHer70ZLyiY-00354-00105886-00106090 these is that bright star in the stern fHer70ZLyiY-00355-00106091-00106405 of Argo which they call Co nobis the fHer70ZLyiY-00356-00106406-00106639 second Akron AR is in the end of a fHer70ZLyiY-00357-00106640-00106972 readiness the third Alpha Centauri is in fHer70ZLyiY-00358-00106973-00107157 the right foot of the center fHer70ZLyiY-00359-00107158-00107518 the binary nature of Alpha Centauri a B fHer70ZLyiY-00360-00107519-00107866 was recognized in December 1689 by Jean fHer70ZLyiY-00361-00107867-00108118 Rochelle while observing a passing comet fHer70ZLyiY-00362-00108119-00108333 from his station in Puducherry fHer70ZLyiY-00363-00108333-00108613 Alpha Centauri was only the second fHer70ZLyiY-00364-00108614-00108853 binary star to be discovered preceded by fHer70ZLyiY-00365-00108854-00109156 a crux the large proper motion of Alpha fHer70ZLyiY-00366-00109157-00109414 Centauri a B was discovered by Manuel fHer70ZLyiY-00367-00109415-00109681 John Johnson observing from Saint Helena fHer70ZLyiY-00368-00109682-00109903 who informed Thomas Henderson at the fHer70ZLyiY-00369-00109904-00110152 Royal Observatory Cape of Good Hope of fHer70ZLyiY-00370-00110153-00110484 it the parallax of Alpha Centauri was fHer70ZLyiY-00371-00110485-00110680 subsequently determined by Henderson fHer70ZLyiY-00372-00110681-00110875 from many exacting positional fHer70ZLyiY-00373-00110876-00111115 observations of the a B system between fHer70ZLyiY-00374-00111116-00111613 April 1832 and May 1833 he withheld his fHer70ZLyiY-00375-00111614-00111889 results however because he suspected fHer70ZLyiY-00376-00111890-00112093 they were too large to be true but fHer70ZLyiY-00377-00112094-00112405 eventually published them in 1839 after fHer70ZLyiY-00378-00112406-00112611 Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel released his fHer70ZLyiY-00379-00112613-00112843 own accurately determined parallax for fHer70ZLyiY-00380-00112844-00113116 61 Cygni in 1838 fHer70ZLyiY-00381-00113117-00113413 for this reason Alpha Centauri is fHer70ZLyiY-00382-00113414-00113638 sometimes considered as the second star fHer70ZLyiY-00383-00113639-00113806 to have its distance measured because fHer70ZLyiY-00384-00113807-00113989 Henderson's work was not fully fHer70ZLyiY-00385-00113990-00114304 acknowledged at first the distance of fHer70ZLyiY-00386-00114305-00114510 Alpha Centauri from the earth is now fHer70ZLyiY-00387-00114511-00114727 reckoned at four point three nine six fHer70ZLyiY-00388-00114728-00114960 lightyears are 41 point five nine fHer70ZLyiY-00389-00114961-00115369 trillion kilometers later John Herschel fHer70ZLyiY-00390-00115370-00115558 made the first micro metrical fHer70ZLyiY-00391-00115558-00115954 observations in 1834 since the early fHer70ZLyiY-00392-00115955-00116194 20th century measures have been made fHer70ZLyiY-00393-00116195-00116578 with photographic plates by 1926 William fHer70ZLyiY-00394-00116579-00116767 Stephen FinCEN calculated the fHer70ZLyiY-00395-00116768-00116989 approximate orbit elements close to fHer70ZLyiY-00396-00116990-00117252 those now accepted for this system all fHer70ZLyiY-00397-00117253-00117520 future positions are now sufficiently fHer70ZLyiY-00398-00117521-00117711 accurate for visual observers to fHer70ZLyiY-00399-00117713-00117913 determine the relative places of the fHer70ZLyiY-00400-00117914-00118192 stars from a binary star ephemeris fHer70ZLyiY-00401-00118193-00118573 others liked deep or by 2002 have fHer70ZLyiY-00402-00118574-00118783 regularly refined the precision of new fHer70ZLyiY-00403-00118783-00119044 published orbital elements robert ta fHer70ZLyiY-00404-00119045-00119309 Ennis discovered Proxima Centauri in fHer70ZLyiY-00405-00119310-00119599 1915 by blinking photographic plates fHer70ZLyiY-00406-00119600-00119845 taken at different times during a proper fHer70ZLyiY-00407-00119846-00120181 motion survey these showed large proper fHer70ZLyiY-00408-00120182-00120430 motion and parallax similar in both size fHer70ZLyiY-00409-00120431-00120643 and direction to those of Alpha Centauri fHer70ZLyiY-00410-00120644-00120976 a B suggesting that Proxima Centauri is fHer70ZLyiY-00411-00120977-00121201 part of the Alpha Centauri system and fHer70ZLyiY-00412-00121202-00121408 slightly closer to Earth than Alpha fHer70ZLyiY-00413-00121408-00121914 Centauri a be lying 4.2 4 light-years fHer70ZLyiY-00414-00121915-00122290 1.30 percent away Proxima Centauri as fHer70ZLyiY-00415-00122291-00122960 the nearest star to the Sun fHer70ZLyiY-00416-00122961-00123544 topic kinematics fHer70ZLyiY-00417-00123545-00123850 all components of Alpha Centauri display fHer70ZLyiY-00418-00123851-00124072 significant proper motion against the fHer70ZLyiY-00419-00124073-00124405 background sky over centuries this fHer70ZLyiY-00420-00124406-00124608 causes their apparent positions to fHer70ZLyiY-00421-00124609-00124915 slowly change proper motion was unknown fHer70ZLyiY-00422-00124916-00125221 to ancient astronomers most assumed that fHer70ZLyiY-00423-00125222-00125413 the stars are immortal and permanently fHer70ZLyiY-00424-00125414-00125685 fixed on the celestial sphere as stated fHer70ZLyiY-00425-00125686-00125835 in the works of the philosopher fHer70ZLyiY-00426-00125836-00126283 Aristotle in 1718 Edmund Halley found fHer70ZLyiY-00427-00126283-00126505 that some stars had significantly moved fHer70ZLyiY-00428-00126506-00126955 from their ancient astronaut ah miss fHer70ZLyiY-00429-00126956-00127161 Henderson discovered the true distance fHer70ZLyiY-00430-00127163-00127423 to Alpha Centauri by analysing his many fHer70ZLyiY-00431-00127424-00127801 astrometric mural circle observations he fHer70ZLyiY-00432-00127802-00128023 then realized this system also likely fHer70ZLyiY-00433-00128024-00128332 had a high proper motion in this case fHer70ZLyiY-00434-00128333-00128605 the apparent stellar motion was found fHer70ZLyiY-00435-00128606-00128806 using nicholas louis delluc eyes fHer70ZLyiY-00436-00128807-00129274 astrometric observations of 1751 217 52 fHer70ZLyiY-00437-00129275-00129499 by the observed differences between the fHer70ZLyiY-00438-00129500-00129691 two measured positions in different fHer70ZLyiY-00439-00129692-00130069 epochs calculated proper motion of the fHer70ZLyiY-00440-00130070-00130342 center of mass for Alpha Centauri a B as fHer70ZLyiY-00441-00130343-00130579 about three thousand six hundred twenty fHer70ZLyiY-00442-00130580-00130855 moths milli arc seconds per year toward fHer70ZLyiY-00443-00130856-00131200 the west in 694 months why toward the fHer70ZLyiY-00444-00131201-00131443 north giving an overall motion of three fHer70ZLyiY-00445-00131444-00131671 thousand six hundred eighty six moths fHer70ZLyiY-00446-00131672-00131935 why in a direction eleven degrees north fHer70ZLyiY-00447-00131936-00132262 of West the motion of the center of mass fHer70ZLyiY-00448-00132263-00132505 is about six point one arc min each fHer70ZLyiY-00449-00132506-00132808 century or 1.0 two degrees each fHer70ZLyiY-00450-00132809-00133123 millennium the velocity in the western fHer70ZLyiY-00451-00133124-00133504 direction as twenty 3.0 km/s and in the fHer70ZLyiY-00452-00133505-00133984 northerly direction 4.4 km/s using fHer70ZLyiY-00453-00133985-00134236 spectroscopy the mean radial velocity fHer70ZLyiY-00454-00134237-00134440 has been determined to be around twenty fHer70ZLyiY-00455-00134441-00134728 2.4 kilometers per second towards the fHer70ZLyiY-00456-00134729-00135034 solar system since Alpha Centauri a B is fHer70ZLyiY-00457-00135035-00135250 almost exactly in the plane of the Milky fHer70ZLyiY-00458-00135251-00135478 Way as viewed from Earth there are many fHer70ZLyiY-00459-00135479-00135874 stars behind them in early May 2028 fHer70ZLyiY-00460-00135875-00136132 Alpha Centauri a will pass between us fHer70ZLyiY-00461-00136133-00136354 and a distant red star when there will fHer70ZLyiY-00462-00136355-00136618 be a 45 percent probability that an fHer70ZLyiY-00463-00136619-00136877 Einstein ring will be observed fHer70ZLyiY-00464-00136878-00137090 other conjunctions will also occur in fHer70ZLyiY-00465-00137091-00137213 the coming decades fHer70ZLyiY-00466-00137214-00137435 allowing accurate measurement of proper fHer70ZLyiY-00467-00137436-00137639 motions and possibly giving information fHer70ZLyiY-00468-00137640-00137854 on planets fHer70ZLyiY-00469-00137855-00138265 you fHer70ZLyiY-00470-00138266-00138916 topic predicted future changes fHer70ZLyiY-00471-00138917-00139171 as the stars of Alpha Centauri move fHer70ZLyiY-00472-00139172-00139387 closer to the solar system they're fHer70ZLyiY-00473-00139388-00139642 measured proper motions trigonometric fHer70ZLyiY-00474-00139643-00139909 parallax's and radial velocities slowly fHer70ZLyiY-00475-00139910-00140254 increase these effects will continue fHer70ZLyiY-00476-00140255-00140449 until the star system reaches its fHer70ZLyiY-00477-00140450-00140647 nearest point to the Sun and then fHer70ZLyiY-00478-00140648-00140925 reverse as the distance increases again fHer70ZLyiY-00479-00140926-00141199 furthermore other small changes also fHer70ZLyiY-00480-00141200-00141433 occur with the binary stars orbital fHer70ZLyiY-00481-00141434-00141769 elements for example in the apparent fHer70ZLyiY-00482-00141770-00141994 size of the semi-major axis of the fHer70ZLyiY-00483-00141995-00142333 orbital ellipse will increase by 0.03 fHer70ZLyiY-00484-00142334-00142687 arcsec per century also the observed fHer70ZLyiY-00485-00142688-00142900 position angles of the stars are also fHer70ZLyiY-00486-00142901-00143152 subject to small cumulative changes fHer70ZLyiY-00487-00143153-00143389 additional to position angle changes fHer70ZLyiY-00488-00143390-00143542 caused by the precession of the fHer70ZLyiY-00489-00143543-00143899 equinoxes as first determined by wh van fHer70ZLyiY-00490-00143900-00144376 den vos in 1926 based on the system's fHer70ZLyiY-00491-00144377-00144607 common known proper motion and radial fHer70ZLyiY-00492-00144608-00144880 velocities Alpha Centauri will continue fHer70ZLyiY-00493-00144881-00145060 to change its position in the sky fHer70ZLyiY-00494-00145061-00145243 significantly and will gradually fHer70ZLyiY-00495-00145244-00145723 brighten for example in about 6200 ad fHer70ZLyiY-00496-00145724-00145993 alpha Centauri's true motion will cause fHer70ZLyiY-00497-00145994-00146200 an extremely rare first magnitude fHer70ZLyiY-00498-00146201-00146403 stellar conjunction with beta Centauri fHer70ZLyiY-00499-00146404-00146689 forming a brilliant optical double star fHer70ZLyiY-00500-00146690-00146971 in the southern sky it will then pass fHer70ZLyiY-00501-00146972-00147184 just north of the Southern Cross or crux fHer70ZLyiY-00502-00147185-00147463 before moving Northwest and up towards fHer70ZLyiY-00503-00147464-00147676 the present celestial equator and away fHer70ZLyiY-00504-00147677-00148072 from the Galactic plane by about 29,000 fHer70ZLyiY-00505-00148073-00148399 700 AD in the present-day constellation fHer70ZLyiY-00506-00148400-00148819 of Hydra Alpha Centauri will be 1.00% fHer70ZLyiY-00507-00148820-00149107 or 3.3 light-years away though later fHer70ZLyiY-00508-00149108-00149581 calculations suggest 0.90% or 2.9 fHer70ZLyiY-00509-00149582-00149992 light-years in 29,000 ad at nearest fHer70ZLyiY-00510-00149993-00150226 approach Alpha Centauri will attain a fHer70ZLyiY-00511-00150227-00150568 maximum apparent magnitude of minus 0.8 fHer70ZLyiY-00512-00150569-00150874 6 comparable to present-day magnitude of fHer70ZLyiY-00513-00150875-00151114 Canopus but it will still not surpass fHer70ZLyiY-00514-00151115-00151306 that of Sirius which will brighten fHer70ZLyiY-00515-00151307-00151600 incrementally over the next 60,000 years fHer70ZLyiY-00516-00151601-00151795 and will continue to be the brightest fHer70ZLyiY-00517-00151796-00152011 star as seen from Earth other than the fHer70ZLyiY-00518-00152012-00152313 Sun for the next 210 thousand fHer70ZLyiY-00519-00152314-00152616 about 28,000 years from now the Alpha fHer70ZLyiY-00520-00152617-00152812 Centauri system will begin to slowly fHer70ZLyiY-00521-00152813-00153054 move away from the solar system and this fHer70ZLyiY-00522-00153055-00153276 bright yellow star will eventually fall fHer70ZLyiY-00523-00153277-00153975 below naked-eye visibility fHer70ZLyiY-00524-00153976-00154599 topic planetary system fHer70ZLyiY-00525-00154600-00154938 you fHer70ZLyiY-00526-00154939-00155543 topic confirmed planets fHer70ZLyiY-00527-00155544-00155819 only one planet has been confirmed for fHer70ZLyiY-00528-00155820-00156059 the Alpha Centauri system Proxima fHer70ZLyiY-00529-00156060-00156389 Centauri B it is slightly larger than fHer70ZLyiY-00530-00156390-00156611 the earth and orbits around Proxima fHer70ZLyiY-00531-00156612-00156911 Centauri in its habitable zone the fHer70ZLyiY-00532-00156912-00157175 existence of Proxima Centauri B was fHer70ZLyiY-00533-00157176-00157439 announced in 2016 by the European fHer70ZLyiY-00534-00157440-00157772 Southern Observatory it was found using fHer70ZLyiY-00535-00157773-00157982 the radial velocity method where fHer70ZLyiY-00536-00157983-00158213 periodic Doppler shifts of spectral fHer70ZLyiY-00537-00158214-00158411 lines of the host star suggest an fHer70ZLyiY-00538-00158412-00158612 orbiting object fHer70ZLyiY-00539-00158613-00159022 you fHer70ZLyiY-00540-00159023-00159373 topic controversial and hypothetical fHer70ZLyiY-00541-00159374-00160091 planets fHer70ZLyiY-00542-00160092-00160726 topic Alpha Centauri B flat fHer70ZLyiY-00543-00160727-00161101 in 2012 a planet around Alpha Centauri B fHer70ZLyiY-00544-00161102-00161428 was announced Alpha Centauri B flat but fHer70ZLyiY-00545-00161429-00161734 in 2015 a new analysis concluded that it fHer70ZLyiY-00546-00161735-00161977 almost certainly does not exist and was fHer70ZLyiY-00547-00161978-00162190 just a spurious artifact of the data fHer70ZLyiY-00548-00162191-00162761 analysis fHer70ZLyiY-00549-00162762-00163351 topic unconfirmed discovery fHer70ZLyiY-00550-00163352-00163629 whilst ruling out the existence of Alpha fHer70ZLyiY-00551-00163630-00163924 Centauri B flat a possible transit of a fHer70ZLyiY-00552-00163925-00164247 separate exoplanet in 2013 was observed fHer70ZLyiY-00553-00164248-00164554 the transit event could correspond to a fHer70ZLyiY-00554-00164555-00164947 planetary body with a radius around 0.92 fHer70ZLyiY-00555-00164948-00165286 R this planet would most likely orbit fHer70ZLyiY-00556-00165287-00165504 Alpha Centauri B with an orbital period fHer70ZLyiY-00557-00165505-00165787 of twenty point four days or less with fHer70ZLyiY-00558-00165788-00166054 only a 5% chance of it having a longer fHer70ZLyiY-00559-00166055-00166416 orbit the median of the likely orbits as fHer70ZLyiY-00560-00166417-00166714 12.4 days with an impact parameter of fHer70ZLyiY-00561-00166715-00167134 around 0 to 0.3 its orbit would likely fHer70ZLyiY-00562-00167135-00167499 have an eccentricity of 0.2 for or less fHer70ZLyiY-00563-00167500-00167779 like the probably spurious Alpha fHer70ZLyiY-00564-00167780-00168061 Centauri B flat it likely has lakes of fHer70ZLyiY-00565-00168062-00168279 molten lava and would be far too close fHer70ZLyiY-00566-00168280-00169023 to Alpha Centauri B to harbor life fHer70ZLyiY-00567-00169024-00169619 topic hypothetical planets fHer70ZLyiY-00568-00169620-00169872 additional planets may exist in the fHer70ZLyiY-00569-00169873-00170118 Alpha Centauri system either orbiting fHer70ZLyiY-00570-00170119-00170397 Alpha Centauri a or Alpha Centauri be fHer70ZLyiY-00571-00170398-00170643 individually or in large orbits around fHer70ZLyiY-00572-00170644-00171018 Alpha Centauri a B because both stars fHer70ZLyiY-00573-00171019-00171231 are fairly similar to the Sun for fHer70ZLyiY-00574-00171232-00171446 example in age and metallicity fHer70ZLyiY-00575-00171447-00171654 astronomers have been especially fHer70ZLyiY-00576-00171655-00171864 interested in making detailed searches fHer70ZLyiY-00577-00171865-00172160 for planets in the Alpha Centauri system fHer70ZLyiY-00578-00172161-00172473 several established planet hunting teams fHer70ZLyiY-00579-00172474-00172716 have used various radial velocity or fHer70ZLyiY-00580-00172717-00172932 star transit methods in their searches fHer70ZLyiY-00581-00172933-00173237 around these two bright stars all the fHer70ZLyiY-00582-00173238-00173490 observational studies have so far failed fHer70ZLyiY-00583-00173491-00173739 to find evidence for brown dwarfs or gas fHer70ZLyiY-00584-00173740-00174108 giants in 2009 computer simulations fHer70ZLyiY-00585-00174109-00174282 showed that a planet might have been fHer70ZLyiY-00586-00174283-00174465 able to form near the inner edge of fHer70ZLyiY-00587-00174466-00174741 Alpha Centauri B's habitable zone which fHer70ZLyiY-00588-00174742-00175167 extends from 0.5 to 0.9 astronomical fHer70ZLyiY-00589-00175168-00175470 units from the star certain special fHer70ZLyiY-00590-00175471-00175707 assumptions such as considering that the fHer70ZLyiY-00591-00175708-00175905 Alpha Centauri pair may have initially fHer70ZLyiY-00592-00175906-00176157 formed with a wider separation and later fHer70ZLyiY-00593-00176158-00176391 moved closer to each other as might be fHer70ZLyiY-00594-00176392-00176628 possible if they formed in a dense star fHer70ZLyiY-00595-00176629-00176805 cluster would permit an accretion fHer70ZLyiY-00596-00176806-00177018 friendly environment farther from the fHer70ZLyiY-00597-00177019-00177345 star bodies around Alpha Centauri a fHer70ZLyiY-00598-00177346-00177558 would be able to orbit at slightly fHer70ZLyiY-00599-00177559-00177789 farther distances due to its stronger fHer70ZLyiY-00600-00177790-00178110 gravity in addition the lack of any fHer70ZLyiY-00601-00178111-00178356 brown dwarfs or gas giants in closed fHer70ZLyiY-00602-00178357-00178593 orbits around Alpha Centauri make the fHer70ZLyiY-00603-00178594-00178779 likelihood of terrestrial planets fHer70ZLyiY-00604-00178780-00179097 greater than otherwise a theoretical fHer70ZLyiY-00605-00179098-00179355 study indicates that a radial velocity fHer70ZLyiY-00606-00179356-00179559 analysis might detect a hypothetical fHer70ZLyiY-00607-00179560-00179913 planet of 1.8 m in Alpha Centauri B's fHer70ZLyiY-00608-00179914-00180243 habitable zone radial velocity fHer70ZLyiY-00609-00180244-00180471 measurements of Alpha Centauri B with fHer70ZLyiY-00610-00180472-00180714 high accuracy radial velocity planet fHer70ZLyiY-00611-00180715-00180966 searcher spectrograph ruled out planets fHer70ZLyiY-00612-00180967-00181182 of more than 4 M - the distance of the fHer70ZLyiY-00613-00181183-00181410 habitable zone of the star orbital fHer70ZLyiY-00614-00181411-00181797 period P equals 200 days current fHer70ZLyiY-00615-00181798-00182004 estimates place the probability of fHer70ZLyiY-00616-00182005-00182184 finding an earth-like planet around fHer70ZLyiY-00617-00182185-00182583 Alpha Centauri at roughly 85% the fHer70ZLyiY-00618-00182584-00182805 observational thresholds for planet fHer70ZLyiY-00619-00182806-00182952 detection in the habit of fHer70ZLyiY-00620-00182953-00183201 zones by the radial velocity method are fHer70ZLyiY-00621-00183202-00183568 currently 2017 estimated to be about 50 fHer70ZLyiY-00622-00183569-00183873 M for Alpha Centauri a 8 M for Alpha fHer70ZLyiY-00623-00183874-00184227 Centauri B and 0.5 M for Proxima fHer70ZLyiY-00624-00184228-00184503 Centauri early computer generated models fHer70ZLyiY-00625-00184504-00184734 of planetary formation predicted the fHer70ZLyiY-00626-00184735-00184962 existence of terrestrial planets around fHer70ZLyiY-00627-00184963-00185229 both Alpha Centauri a and B but most fHer70ZLyiY-00628-00185230-00185472 recent numerical investigations have fHer70ZLyiY-00629-00185473-00185679 shown that the gravitational pull of the fHer70ZLyiY-00630-00185680-00185908 companion star renders the accretion of fHer70ZLyiY-00631-00185909-00186186 planets difficult despite these fHer70ZLyiY-00632-00186187-00186441 difficulties given the similarities to fHer70ZLyiY-00633-00186442-00186735 the Sun in spectral types star type age fHer70ZLyiY-00634-00186736-00186996 and probable stability of the orbits it fHer70ZLyiY-00635-00186997-00187188 has been suggested that this stellar fHer70ZLyiY-00636-00187189-00187362 system could hold one of the best fHer70ZLyiY-00637-00187363-00187538 possibilities for harboring fHer70ZLyiY-00638-00187539-00187761 extraterrestrial life on a potential fHer70ZLyiY-00639-00187762-00188034 planet in the solar system Jupiter and fHer70ZLyiY-00640-00188035-00188235 Saturn were probably crucial in fHer70ZLyiY-00641-00188236-00188448 perturbing comets into the inner solar fHer70ZLyiY-00642-00188449-00188697 system providing the inner planets with fHer70ZLyiY-00643-00188698-00188949 a source of water and various other ices fHer70ZLyiY-00644-00188950-00189303 in the Alpha Centauri system Proxima fHer70ZLyiY-00645-00189304-00189483 Centauri may have influenced the fHer70ZLyiY-00646-00189484-00189672 planetary disk as the Alpha Centauri fHer70ZLyiY-00647-00189673-00189951 system was forming enriching the area fHer70ZLyiY-00648-00189952-00190171 around Alpha Centauri with volatile fHer70ZLyiY-00649-00190172-00190495 materials this would be discounted if fHer70ZLyiY-00650-00190496-00190788 for example Alpha Centauri B happened to fHer70ZLyiY-00651-00190789-00191013 have gas giants orbiting Alpha Centauri fHer70ZLyiY-00652-00191014-00191346 a or vice-versa or if Alpha Centauri a fHer70ZLyiY-00653-00191347-00191571 and B themselves were able to perturb fHer70ZLyiY-00654-00191572-00191821 comets into each other's inner system as fHer70ZLyiY-00655-00191822-00192063 Jupiter and Saturn presumably have done fHer70ZLyiY-00656-00192064-00192402 in the solar system such icy bodies fHer70ZLyiY-00657-00192403-00192663 probably also reside in orc clouds of fHer70ZLyiY-00658-00192664-00192972 other planetary systems when they are fHer70ZLyiY-00659-00192973-00193203 influenced gravitationally by either the fHer70ZLyiY-00660-00193204-00193446 gas giants or disruptions by passing fHer70ZLyiY-00661-00193447-00193681 nearby stars many of these icy bodies fHer70ZLyiY-00662-00193682-00194097 then travel star wards such ideas also fHer70ZLyiY-00663-00194098-00194322 apply to the closed approach of Alpha fHer70ZLyiY-00664-00194323-00194541 Centauri or other stars to the solar fHer70ZLyiY-00665-00194542-00194811 system when in the distant future the fHer70ZLyiY-00666-00194812-00195051 Oort cloud might be disrupted enough to fHer70ZLyiY-00667-00195052-00195291 increase the number of active comets to fHer70ZLyiY-00668-00195292-00195532 be in the habitable zone a planet around fHer70ZLyiY-00669-00195533-00195772 Alpha Centauri a would have an orbital fHer70ZLyiY-00670-00195773-00196147 radius of about 1.25 astronomical units fHer70ZLyiY-00671-00196148-00196279 so as to have similar fHer70ZLyiY-00672-00196280-00196495 planetary temperatures and conditions fHer70ZLyiY-00673-00196496-00196795 for liquid water to exist for the fHer70ZLyiY-00674-00196796-00197038 slightly less luminous and cooler Alpha fHer70ZLyiY-00675-00197039-00197314 Centauri B the habitable zone is closer fHer70ZLyiY-00676-00197315-00197728 at about 0.7 astronomical units 100 fHer70ZLyiY-00677-00197729-00197932 million kilometers with the goal of fHer70ZLyiY-00678-00197933-00198160 finding evidence of such planets both fHer70ZLyiY-00679-00198161-00198457 Proxima Centauri and Alpha Centauri a B fHer70ZLyiY-00680-00198458-00198814 were among the listed Tier one target fHer70ZLyiY-00681-00198815-00199072 stars for nasa's space interferometry fHer70ZLyiY-00682-00199073-00199357 mission sim detecting planets as small fHer70ZLyiY-00683-00199358-00199621 as three earth masses are smaller within fHer70ZLyiY-00684-00199622-00199965 two astronomical units of a tier one fHer70ZLyiY-00685-00199966-00200200 target would have been possible with fHer70ZLyiY-00686-00200201-00200458 this new instrument the sim mission fHer70ZLyiY-00687-00200459-00200707 however was cancelled due to financial fHer70ZLyiY-00688-00200708-00201042 issues in 2010 fHer70ZLyiY-00689-00201043-00201484 equals fHer70ZLyiY-00690-00201485-00202156 topic circumstellar disks fHer70ZLyiY-00691-00202157-00202585 equals based on observations between fHer70ZLyiY-00692-00202586-00202931 2007 and 2012 a study found a slight fHer70ZLyiY-00693-00202932-00203141 excessive emissions in the 24 fHer70ZLyiY-00694-00203142-00203399 micrometers mid far infrared bands fHer70ZLyiY-00695-00203400-00203699 surrounding Alpha Centauri a B which may fHer70ZLyiY-00696-00203700-00203915 be interpreted as evidence for a sparse fHer70ZLyiY-00697-00203916-00204079 circumstellar disk or dense fHer70ZLyiY-00698-00204080-00204434 interplanetary dust the total mass was fHer70ZLyiY-00699-00204435-00204677 estimated to be between ten minus seven fHer70ZLyiY-00700-00204678-00204926 to ten minus six the mass of the moon or fHer70ZLyiY-00701-00204927-00205205 ten to 100 times the mass of the solar fHer70ZLyiY-00702-00205206-00205567 system so daya chol cloud if such a disk fHer70ZLyiY-00703-00205569-00205844 existed around both stars Alpha Centauri fHer70ZLyiY-00704-00205844-00206169 A's disk would likely be stable to 2.8 fHer70ZLyiY-00705-00206171-00206419 astronomical units and Alpha Centauri fHer70ZLyiY-00706-00206421-00206728 bees would likely be stable to 2.5 fHer70ZLyiY-00707-00206729-00207107 astronomical units this would put a disc fHer70ZLyiY-00708-00207108-00207353 entirely within the frost line and a fHer70ZLyiY-00709-00207354-00207575 small part of bees outer disk just fHer70ZLyiY-00710-00207576-00207807 outside fHer70ZLyiY-00711-00207808-00208277 equals fHer70ZLyiY-00712-00208278-00208933 topic view from this system fHer70ZLyiY-00713-00208934-00209381 equals the sky from Alpha Centauri a B fHer70ZLyiY-00714-00209382-00209561 would appear much as it does from the fHer70ZLyiY-00715-00209562-00209773 earth except that Centaurus would be fHer70ZLyiY-00716-00209775-00210073 missing its brightest star the Sun would fHer70ZLyiY-00717-00210075-00210278 appear as a yellow star of apparent fHer70ZLyiY-00718-00210279-00210608 magnitude plus 0.5 roughly the same as fHer70ZLyiY-00719-00210609-00210794 the average brightness of Betelgeuse fHer70ZLyiY-00720-00210794-00211109 from Earth it would be at the antipodal fHer70ZLyiY-00721-00211110-00211334 point of Alpha Centauri ABS current fHer70ZLyiY-00722-00211335-00211571 right Ascension and declination at O to fHer70ZLyiY-00723-00211571-00212102 H 39 meters 35 s plus 60 degrees 50 mm fHer70ZLyiY-00724-00212103-00212387 in eastern Cassiopeia easily out shining fHer70ZLyiY-00725-00212388-00212567 all the rest of the stars in the fHer70ZLyiY-00726-00212567-00212861 constellation with the placement of the fHer70ZLyiY-00727-00212862-00213077 Sun east of the magnitude three point fHer70ZLyiY-00728-00213078-00213386 four star Epsilon Cassiopeia nearly in fHer70ZLyiY-00729-00213387-00213776 front of the heart nebula the W line of fHer70ZLyiY-00730-00213777-00214178 stars of Cassiopeia would have a W shape fHer70ZLyiY-00731-00214179-00214385 the winter triangle would not look fHer70ZLyiY-00732-00214386-00214664 equilateral but very thin and long with fHer70ZLyiY-00733-00214665-00214910 Procyon outshining Pollux in the middle fHer70ZLyiY-00734-00214911-00215162 of Gemini and Sirius lying less than a fHer70ZLyiY-00735-00215163-00215486 degree from Betelgeuse in Orion with a fHer70ZLyiY-00736-00215487-00215842 magnitude of minus 1.2 Sirius would be a fHer70ZLyiY-00737-00215844-00216056 little fainter than from Earth but still fHer70ZLyiY-00738-00216057-00216266 the brightest star in the night sky fHer70ZLyiY-00739-00216267-00216557 both Vega and Altair would be shifted fHer70ZLyiY-00740-00216558-00216788 northwestward relative to Deneb giving fHer70ZLyiY-00741-00216789-00217010 the summer triangle a more equilateral fHer70ZLyiY-00742-00217011-00217253 appearance Alpha Centauri as inside the fHer70ZLyiY-00743-00217254-00217526 G cloud and its nearest known system as fHer70ZLyiY-00744-00217527-00217805 the binary brown dwarf system lemon 16 fHer70ZLyiY-00745-00217806-00218337 at 3.6 light-years 1.1% fHer70ZLyiY-00746-00218338-00218806 equals fHer70ZLyiY-00747-00218807-00219401 topic other names fHer70ZLyiY-00748-00219402-00219842 equals in modern literature Rijal Kent fHer70ZLyiY-00749-00219842-00220160 also rigel Kent invariants and toliman fHer70ZLyiY-00750-00220161-00220409 are used as colloquial alternative names fHer70ZLyiY-00751-00220410-00220676 of Alpha Centauri then became the proper fHer70ZLyiY-00752-00220677-00220916 name of Alpha Centauri B in the 10th of fHer70ZLyiY-00753-00220917-00221378 August 20 18 by approval of IAU Rijal fHer70ZLyiY-00754-00221379-00221588 Kent is short for Rijal Kent Taurus fHer70ZLyiY-00755-00221589-00221834 which is sometimes further abbreviated fHer70ZLyiY-00756-00221835-00222029 to Rijal or idle though that is fHer70ZLyiY-00757-00222030-00222290 ambiguous with beta Orionis which is fHer70ZLyiY-00758-00222291-00222650 also called Rigel the name toliman fHer70ZLyiY-00759-00222651-00223001 originates with Yacouba scoliosis 1669 fHer70ZLyiY-00760-00223002-00223294 addition of alpha ganas compendium fHer70ZLyiY-00761-00223294-00223604 toliman as goalie is's Latinization of fHer70ZLyiY-00762-00223605-00223691 the arabic name fHer70ZLyiY-00763-00223692-00224069 özil minal Suleiman the ostriches the fHer70ZLyiY-00764-00224069-00224285 name of an asterism of which Alpha fHer70ZLyiY-00765-00224286-00224528 Centauri formed the main star during the fHer70ZLyiY-00766-00224529-00224773 19th century the northern amateur fHer70ZLyiY-00767-00224775-00225046 popularised elijah h buret used the now fHer70ZLyiY-00768-00225048-00225326 obscure name bangla possibly coined from fHer70ZLyiY-00769-00225327-00225796 beta and the latin angular hoof together fHer70ZLyiY-00770-00225798-00226055 alpha and beta Centauri form the fHer70ZLyiY-00771-00226056-00226481 southern pointers or the pointers as fHer70ZLyiY-00772-00226482-00226721 they point towards the Southern Cross fHer70ZLyiY-00773-00226721-00226969 the asterism of the constellation of fHer70ZLyiY-00774-00226971-00227279 crux in Chinese astronomy nan men and fHer70ZLyiY-00775-00227280-00227548 men meaning southern gate refers to an fHer70ZLyiY-00776-00227550-00227767 asterism consisting of Alpha Centauri fHer70ZLyiY-00777-00227769-00228158 and epsilon Centauri consequently the fHer70ZLyiY-00778-00228159-00228407 Chinese name for Alpha Centauri itself fHer70ZLyiY-00779-00228408-00228650 as nan men earn and men are the second fHer70ZLyiY-00780-00228651-00228830 star of the southern gate to the fHer70ZLyiY-00781-00228831-00229079 Australian Aboriginal boring people of fHer70ZLyiY-00782-00229080-00229304 north western Victoria Alpha Centauri fHer70ZLyiY-00783-00229305-00229571 and beta Centauri Arbor mongol two fHer70ZLyiY-00784-00229571-00229759 brothers noted for their courage and fHer70ZLyiY-00785-00229760-00229973 destructiveness who speared and killed fHer70ZLyiY-00786-00229973-00230387 shingle the EMU the coalsack nebula the fHer70ZLyiY-00787-00230388-00231162 form in what java Luke is Bram Bram bolt fHer70ZLyiY-00788-00231163-00231796 topic future exploration fHer70ZLyiY-00789-00231798-00232106 Alpha Centauri is a likely first target fHer70ZLyiY-00790-00232107-00232294 for manned or unmanned interstellar fHer70ZLyiY-00791-00232296-00232623 exploration using current spacecraft fHer70ZLyiY-00792-00232625-00232858 technologies crossing the distance fHer70ZLyiY-00793-00232859-00233078 between the Sun and Alpha Centauri would fHer70ZLyiY-00794-00233079-00233255 take several millennia though the fHer70ZLyiY-00795-00233256-00233441 possibility of nuclear pulse propulsion fHer70ZLyiY-00796-00233442-00233726 or laser light sail technology as fHer70ZLyiY-00797-00233727-00233912 considered in the breakthrough starshot fHer70ZLyiY-00798-00233913-00234191 program could reduce the journey time to fHer70ZLyiY-00799-00234192-00234494 decades an objective of such a mission fHer70ZLyiY-00800-00234494-00234755 would be to make a flyby of and possibly fHer70ZLyiY-00801-00234756-00235006 photograph planets that might exist in fHer70ZLyiY-00802-00235007-00235316 the system the existence of Proxima fHer70ZLyiY-00803-00235317-00235562 Centauri be announced by the european fHer70ZLyiY-00804-00235563-00235952 southern observatory ESO in august 2016 fHer70ZLyiY-00805-00235953-00236156 would be a target for the star shot fHer70ZLyiY-00806-00236157-00236506 program in January 2017 breakthrough fHer70ZLyiY-00807-00236507-00236710 initiatives and the ESO entered a fHer70ZLyiY-00808-00236711-00236923 collaboration to search for habitable fHer70ZLyiY-00809-00236925-00237263 planets in the Alpha Centauri system the fHer70ZLyiY-00810-00237264-00237433 agreement involves breakthrough fHer70ZLyiY-00811-00237434-00237629 initiatives providing funding for an fHer70ZLyiY-00812-00237630-00237998 upgrade to the VIS ir VLT imager and fHer70ZLyiY-00813-00237998-00238258 spectrometer for mid infrared instrument fHer70ZLyiY-00814-00238259-00238640 on ESO s very large telescope VLT in fHer70ZLyiY-00815-00238641-00238952 Chile this upgrade will greatly increase fHer70ZLyiY-00816-00238953-00239198 the likelihood of planet detection in fHer70ZLyiY-00817-00239198-00239348 the system fHer70ZLyiY-00818-00239348-00239782 you fHer70ZLyiY-00819-00239783-00240423 topic distance estimates fHer70ZLyiY-00820-00240425-00240784 you fHer70ZLyiY-00821-00240785-00241365 topic see also fHer70ZLyiY-00822-00241366-00241754 Alpha Centauri in fiction list of fHer70ZLyiY-00823-00241755-00242129 nearest stars and brown dwarfs project fHer70ZLyiY-00824-00242130-00242275 longshot fHer70ZLyiY-00825-00242276-00242916 Sagan planet walk equals equals notes fHLylAqbNEU-00000-00000050-00000296 contra has a run-and-gun video game fHLylAqbNEU-00001-00000297-00000470 developed and published by Konami fHLylAqbNEU-00002-00000471-00000692 originally released as a coin-operated fHLylAqbNEU-00003-00000693-00001120 arcade game on February 20th 1987 a home fHLylAqbNEU-00004-00001121-00001265 version was released for the Nintendo fHLylAqbNEU-00005-00001266-00001574 Entertainment System in 1988 along with fHLylAqbNEU-00006-00001575-00001766 ports for various computer formats fHLylAqbNEU-00007-00001767-00002066 including the MSX to the home versions fHLylAqbNEU-00008-00002067-00002270 were localized in the PAL region as fHLylAqbNEU-00009-00002271-00002485 gryzor on the various computer formats fHLylAqbNEU-00010-00002486-00002723 and as probotector on the NES released fHLylAqbNEU-00011-00002724-00002987 later several contra sequels were fHLylAqbNEU-00012-00002988-00003638 produced following the original game fHLylAqbNEU-00013-00003639-00004156 topic gameplay fHLylAqbNEU-00014-00004157-00004403 contre employs a variety of playing fHLylAqbNEU-00015-00004404-00004586 perspectives which include a standard fHLylAqbNEU-00016-00004587-00004886 side view a pseudo 3d view in which the fHLylAqbNEU-00017-00004887-00005084 player proceeds by shooting and moving fHLylAqbNEU-00018-00005085-00005272 towards the background in addition to fHLylAqbNEU-00019-00005273-00005474 left or right and a fixed screen format fHLylAqbNEU-00020-00005475-00005666 in which the player has their gun aimed fHLylAqbNEU-00021-00005667-00005963 upwards by default up to two people can fHLylAqbNEU-00022-00005964-00006188 play simultaneously with one player as fHLylAqbNEU-00023-00006189-00006389 bill the blond-haired commando with the fHLylAqbNEU-00024-00006390-00006605 white tank top and blue bandana and the fHLylAqbNEU-00025-00006606-00006760 other player as lanced the shirtless fHLylAqbNEU-00026-00006761-00006977 dark-haired commando in the red bandana fHLylAqbNEU-00027-00006978-00007244 the controls consists of an eight-way fHLylAqbNEU-00028-00007245-00007454 joystick or directional pad and two fHLylAqbNEU-00029-00007455-00007637 action buttons for shooting left and fHLylAqbNEU-00030-00007638-00007846 jumping right when one of the fHLylAqbNEU-00031-00007847-00008051 protagonists jumps he curls into a fHLylAqbNEU-00032-00008052-00008216 somersault instead of doing a fHLylAqbNEU-00033-00008217-00008402 conventional jump like in other games fHLylAqbNEU-00034-00008403-00008690 similar to ryu in ninja gaiden the fHLylAqbNEU-00035-00008691-00008894 joystick controls not only the players fHLylAqbNEU-00036-00008895-00009095 movement while walking and jumping but fHLylAqbNEU-00037-00009096-00009388 also his aiming during side view stages fHLylAqbNEU-00038-00009389-00009587 the player can shoot leftward rightward fHLylAqbNEU-00039-00009588-00009773 or upward while standing as well as fHLylAqbNEU-00040-00009774-00009944 horizontally and diagonally while fHLylAqbNEU-00041-00009945-00010202 running the player can also shoot in any fHLylAqbNEU-00042-00010203-00010406 of eight directions including downwards fHLylAqbNEU-00043-00010407-00010624 while jumping pressing the joystick fHLylAqbNEU-00044-00010625-00010841 downwards while standing will cause the fHLylAqbNEU-00045-00010842-00011002 character to lie down on his stomach fHLylAqbNEU-00046-00011003-00011219 allowing him to avoid enemy fire and fHLylAqbNEU-00047-00011220-00011485 shoot low targets when the jump button fHLylAqbNEU-00048-00011486-00011647 is pressed while crouching on a higher fHLylAqbNEU-00049-00011648-00011858 platform the player will drop down to a fHLylAqbNEU-00050-00011859-00012140 lower level the players default weapon fHLylAqbNEU-00051-00012141-00012322 as a rifle with unlimited ammunition fHLylAqbNEU-00052-00012323-00012533 that can be upgraded into one of four fHLylAqbNEU-00053-00012534-00012779 other guns these can be obtained by fHLylAqbNEU-00054-00012780-00012962 destroying the pillbox censors and fHLylAqbNEU-00055-00012963-00013178 flying item capsules containing them or fHLylAqbNEU-00056-00013179-00013382 by defeating the red clad guards in the fHLylAqbNEU-00057-00013383-00013666 enemy bases they consist of a machine fHLylAqbNEU-00058-00013668-00013861 gun that fires rapidly when the fire fHLylAqbNEU-00059-00013862-00014078 button is held down a laser gun that fHLylAqbNEU-00060-00014079-00014288 shoots a powerful beam a fireball gun fHLylAqbNEU-00061-00014288-00014474 that shoots its rounds in a corkscrew fHLylAqbNEU-00062-00014475-00014647 pattern and a spread gun that shoots fHLylAqbNEU-00063-00014648-00014858 five individual bullets in individual fHLylAqbNEU-00064-00014859-00015094 directions there are also three fHLylAqbNEU-00065-00015095-00015344 auxiliary power ups that only appear in fHLylAqbNEU-00066-00015344-00015538 certain areas when the player is armed fHLylAqbNEU-00067-00015540-00015733 with his default gun a rapid bullets fHLylAqbNEU-00068-00015734-00015953 upgrade that increases the firing speed fHLylAqbNEU-00069-00015954-00016141 of the players shots a barrier that fHLylAqbNEU-00070-00016143-00016325 makes him invulnerable for a limited fHLylAqbNEU-00071-00016326-00016493 period and a bomb that wipes out all fHLylAqbNEU-00072-00016494-00016780 on-screen enemies with the exception of fHLylAqbNEU-00073-00016781-00016976 the machine gun and the laser gun each fHLylAqbNEU-00074-00016977-00017150 item comes in the form of a falcon fHLylAqbNEU-00075-00017151-00017315 shaped symbol marked with a letter fHLylAqbNEU-00076-00017316-00017513 representing its function f fHLylAqbNEU-00077-00017514-00017897 R&B the first stage is a side-scrolling fHLylAqbNEU-00078-00017898-00018080 level where the player is dropped into fHLylAqbNEU-00079-00018081-00018278 the jungle and must fend off the enemy's fHLylAqbNEU-00080-00018279-00018461 initial line of defense until reaching fHLylAqbNEU-00081-00018462-00018632 the entrance of the first base and fHLylAqbNEU-00082-00018633-00018884 destroying the large sensor the game fHLylAqbNEU-00083-00018885-00019154 switches to a pseudo 3d view in stage 2 fHLylAqbNEU-00084-00019155-00019508 called base 1 in game as the player must fHLylAqbNEU-00085-00019509-00019646 fight his way through a series of fHLylAqbNEU-00086-00019647-00019856 passageways before time runs out a fHLylAqbNEU-00087-00019857-00020039 display at the top of the screen shows fHLylAqbNEU-00088-00020040-00020183 the map of the base and the time fHLylAqbNEU-00089-00020184-00020426 remaining the player proceeds to the fHLylAqbNEU-00090-00020427-00020609 goal by destroying the sensors in each fHLylAqbNEU-00091-00020610-00020768 corner in order to shut down the fHLylAqbNEU-00092-00020769-00020957 electric current blocking each path fHLylAqbNEU-00093-00020958-00021242 stage 3 as a vertically scrolling level fHLylAqbNEU-00094-00021243-00021434 set in a waterfall in which the player fHLylAqbNEU-00095-00021435-00021605 must jump his way across various fHLylAqbNEU-00096-00021606-00021803 platforms until reaching the entrance of fHLylAqbNEU-00097-00021804-00022088 the second base at the top stage 4 is fHLylAqbNEU-00098-00022089-00022262 set in the core of the base where the fHLylAqbNEU-00099-00022263-00022463 player must destroy a set of flashing fHLylAqbNEU-00100-00022464-00022669 sensors positioned above him in order to fHLylAqbNEU-00101-00022670-00022841 expose the target at the top of the fHLylAqbNEU-00102-00022842-00023153 screen and destroy it stages 5 & 6 fHLylAqbNEU-00103-00023154-00023344 follow a similar pattern to the first fHLylAqbNEU-00104-00023345-00023554 three stages fHLylAqbNEU-00105-00023555-00023827 the seventh and final stages returns to fHLylAqbNEU-00106-00023828-00023995 the side-scrolling format from the fHLylAqbNEU-00107-00023996-00024163 beginning as the player fights his way fHLylAqbNEU-00108-00024164-00024322 through the enemy's final line of fHLylAqbNEU-00109-00024323-00024493 defense which includes a hovercraft fHLylAqbNEU-00110-00024494-00024709 armored trucks and giant helmeted fHLylAqbNEU-00111-00024710-00024904 soldiers while proceeding through areas fHLylAqbNEU-00112-00024905-00025132 such as a snow field an energy plant and fHLylAqbNEU-00113-00025133-00025336 a hangar until reaching the aliens lair fHLylAqbNEU-00114-00025337-00025522 where the regular enemy soldiers are fHLylAqbNEU-00115-00025523-00025783 replaced with otherworldly creatures the fHLylAqbNEU-00116-00025783-00025983 player must fight a giant alien head fHLylAqbNEU-00117-00025985-00026169 that spawns larvae from its mouth before fHLylAqbNEU-00118-00026170-00026364 reaching the final target a heart like fHLylAqbNEU-00119-00026366-00026563 creature that must be destroyed in order fHLylAqbNEU-00120-00026564-00026824 to complete the mission the player loses fHLylAqbNEU-00121-00026825-00027070 a life if Lance or Bill gets touched by fHLylAqbNEU-00122-00027070-00027264 enemy or an enemy bullet fails to fHLylAqbNEU-00123-00027266-00027448 complete a base stage before the time fHLylAqbNEU-00124-00027449-00027625 limit or falls into the bottom of the fHLylAqbNEU-00125-00027626-00027832 screen when there's no visible platform fHLylAqbNEU-00126-00027833-00028089 when that happens he will revert to his fHLylAqbNEU-00127-00028091-00028339 default weapon on his next life after fHLylAqbNEU-00128-00028339-00028582 losing all lives the player can continue fHLylAqbNEU-00129-00028583-00028827 by inserting more coins if necessary and fHLylAqbNEU-00130-00028829-00029011 pressing start but only up to three fHLylAqbNEU-00131-00029012-00029326 times the arcade game was released in fHLylAqbNEU-00132-00029327-00029593 three versions the Japanese and American fHLylAqbNEU-00133-00029594-00029794 versions are virtually identical aside fHLylAqbNEU-00134-00029795-00030088 from the title logo however the European fHLylAqbNEU-00135-00030089-00030358 version titled Griz or only allows two fHLylAqbNEU-00136-00030358-00030529 players to play the game alternating fHLylAqbNEU-00137-00030530-00031189 rather than simultaneously fHLylAqbNEU-00138-00031189-00031673 topic plot fHLylAqbNEU-00139-00031674-00032072 in the year 2633 the evil red Falcon fHLylAqbNEU-00140-00032073-00032270 organization have set a base on the fHLylAqbNEU-00141-00032270-00032492 Galaga archipelago near New Zealand in a fHLylAqbNEU-00142-00032493-00032762 plot to conquer the world two commandos fHLylAqbNEU-00143-00032763-00032996 bill riser and Lance beam of the contra fHLylAqbNEU-00144-00032997-00033167 unit an elite group of soldiers fHLylAqbNEU-00145-00033168-00033368 specializing in guerrilla warfare are fHLylAqbNEU-00146-00033369-00033566 sent to the island to destroy the enemy fHLylAqbNEU-00147-00033567-00033755 forces and uncover the true nature of fHLylAqbNEU-00148-00033756-00033992 red Falcon the alien entity controlling fHLylAqbNEU-00149-00033993-00034508 them fHLylAqbNEU-00150-00034509-00035005 topic ports fHLylAqbNEU-00151-00035006-00035342 you fHLylAqbNEU-00152-00035343-00035878 topic home computers fHLylAqbNEU-00153-00035879-00036184 under license from konami ocean software fHLylAqbNEU-00154-00036185-00036406 produced ports of contra under the title fHLylAqbNEU-00155-00036407-00036618 of griz or for the ZX Spectrum Commodore fHLylAqbNEU-00156-00036619-00036979 64 an Amstrad CPC which were released in fHLylAqbNEU-00157-00036980-00037321 Europe in 1988 the Commodore 64 version fHLylAqbNEU-00158-00037322-00037555 was released in North America under the fHLylAqbNEU-00159-00037556-00037843 contra title oceans ports were patterned fHLylAqbNEU-00160-00037844-00038041 after the original arcade version of the fHLylAqbNEU-00161-00038042-00038383 game an IBM PC version was developed by fHLylAqbNEU-00162-00038384-00038587 banana development Inc and released in fHLylAqbNEU-00163-00038588-00038833 North America this version was released fHLylAqbNEU-00164-00038834-00039058 in Europe under the Grizzard name the fHLylAqbNEU-00165-00039059-00039259 cover illustration of oceans Griz or fHLylAqbNEU-00166-00039260-00039481 ports by Bob Backlund was inspired by fHLylAqbNEU-00167-00039482-00039649 different poses of actor Arnold fHLylAqbNEU-00168-00039650-00039820 Schwarzenegger from the film predator fHLylAqbNEU-00169-00039821-00040093 the illustration was later used for the fHLylAqbNEU-00170-00040094-00040324 packaging of the nes version as well as fHLylAqbNEU-00171-00040325-00040929 the msx2 version fHLylAqbNEU-00172-00040930-00041542 topic Nintendo Entertainment System fHLylAqbNEU-00173-00041543-00041764 contra was released for the Nintendo fHLylAqbNEU-00174-00041765-00041977 Entertainment System in North America in fHLylAqbNEU-00175-00041978-00042124 February 1988 fHLylAqbNEU-00176-00042125-00042394 this version was produced in-house by fHLylAqbNEU-00177-00042395-00042595 Konami and features several differences fHLylAqbNEU-00178-00042596-00042787 from the arcade release in order to fHLylAqbNEU-00179-00042788-00043063 better suit the NES is Hardware for fHLylAqbNEU-00180-00043064-00043261 example the port showed sprites for fHLylAqbNEU-00181-00043262-00043549 effects like explosions at 30fps instead fHLylAqbNEU-00182-00043550-00043771 of 60fps to work around the sprite fHLylAqbNEU-00183-00043772-00044038 limitations of the system another game fHLylAqbNEU-00184-00044039-00044248 to use this technique is reka the game fHLylAqbNEU-00185-00044249-00044443 can be played by up to two players but fHLylAqbNEU-00186-00044444-00044632 due to the graphical limitations of the fHLylAqbNEU-00187-00044633-00044824 NES bill and Lance lost their fHLylAqbNEU-00188-00044825-00045133 individualized character designs instead fHLylAqbNEU-00189-00045134-00045304 they are both depicted as shirtless fHLylAqbNEU-00190-00045305-00045505 commandos distinguished by the colors of fHLylAqbNEU-00191-00045506-00045670 their pants blue pants for the first fHLylAqbNEU-00192-00045671-00045940 player and red pants for the second when fHLylAqbNEU-00193-00045941-00046160 one player loses all of their lives they fHLylAqbNEU-00194-00046161-00046304 are given the option to use the other fHLylAqbNEU-00195-00046305-00046567 players stock to keep fighting the fHLylAqbNEU-00196-00046568-00046786 powerup icons for the machine gun and fHLylAqbNEU-00197-00046787-00046990 laser gun were also changed and are now fHLylAqbNEU-00198-00046991-00047194 represented by letter based Falcon fHLylAqbNEU-00199-00047195-00047458 symbols like the other weapons the rapid fHLylAqbNEU-00200-00047459-00047660 bullets and barrier power-ups are also fHLylAqbNEU-00201-00047661-00047948 more common in this version the NES fHLylAqbNEU-00202-00047949-00048166 version introduces a 7th item that fHLylAqbNEU-00203-00048167-00048335 clears the screen of all on-screen fHLylAqbNEU-00204-00048336-00048658 enemies when obtained the NES version fHLylAqbNEU-00205-00048659-00048841 consists of eight stages which are fHLylAqbNEU-00206-00048842-00048994 structured a bit differently from the fHLylAqbNEU-00207-00048995-00049315 arcade game Stage one the jungle starts fHLylAqbNEU-00208-00049316-00049529 similarly to its arcade counterpart but fHLylAqbNEU-00209-00049530-00049690 the level is longer and there's an added fHLylAqbNEU-00210-00049691-00049891 segment where the player must jump over fHLylAqbNEU-00211-00049892-00050098 a couple of bottomless pits just before fHLylAqbNEU-00212-00050099-00050185 reaching the gate fHLylAqbNEU-00213-00050186-00050479 Stage two combines the first base stage fHLylAqbNEU-00214-00050480-00050671 and a subsequent battle in the core of fHLylAqbNEU-00215-00050672-00050879 the base into one level whereas stage fHLylAqbNEU-00216-00050880-00051079 Ford is the same for the second base in fHLylAqbNEU-00217-00051080-00051379 its core both base stages no longer have fHLylAqbNEU-00218-00051380-00051532 a time limit and feature a completely fHLylAqbNEU-00219-00051533-00051733 linear layout compared to the maze-like fHLylAqbNEU-00220-00051734-00051961 designs of their arcade counterparts fHLylAqbNEU-00221-00051962-00052306 stage 3 the waterfall is also longer and fHLylAqbNEU-00222-00052307-00052474 has a different boss at the end instead fHLylAqbNEU-00223-00052475-00052703 of destroying a sensor the player fights fHLylAqbNEU-00224-00052704-00052886 an alien statue that shoots fireballs fHLylAqbNEU-00225-00052887-00053186 from its mouth and limbs stages five fHLylAqbNEU-00226-00053187-00053354 through eight are based on the various fHLylAqbNEU-00227-00053354-00053573 areas that composed the final stage of fHLylAqbNEU-00228-00053574-00053767 the arcade version a snow field and fHLylAqbNEU-00229-00053768-00053996 energy zone a hangar in the aliens lair fHLylAqbNEU-00230-00053997-00054268 each of these stages end with a showdown fHLylAqbNEU-00231-00054269-00054596 against an enemy boss contra was one of fHLylAqbNEU-00232-00054597-00054787 the early Andy s games to feature the fHLylAqbNEU-00233-00054788-00054916 Konami code fHLylAqbNEU-00234-00054917-00055115 in putting the code at the title screen fHLylAqbNEU-00235-00055116-00055330 starts the player with 30 lives instead fHLylAqbNEU-00236-00055332-00055591 of the usual three the cheat will be in fHLylAqbNEU-00237-00055592-00055772 effect as well when the player runs out fHLylAqbNEU-00238-00055773-00055985 of lives and uses a continue to retry a fHLylAqbNEU-00239-00055986-00056348 stage when the NES version of contra was fHLylAqbNEU-00240-00056349-00056534 localized for the North American market fHLylAqbNEU-00241-00056535-00056759 certain details of the game's background fHLylAqbNEU-00242-00056760-00056996 story were altered the year of the fHLylAqbNEU-00243-00056997-00057416 setting was changed from 2633 to 1987 fHLylAqbNEU-00244-00057416-00057623 the year of the arcade versions release fHLylAqbNEU-00245-00057624-00057782 and the location was moved from the fHLylAqbNEU-00246-00057783-00058073 Galaga islands to the Amazon bill and fHLylAqbNEU-00247-00058074-00058265 Lance were also given the code names of fHLylAqbNEU-00248-00058266-00058835 mad dog and scorpion fHLylAqbNEU-00249-00058836-00059352 topic Japanese version fHLylAqbNEU-00250-00059353-00059565 contra was released for the family fHLylAqbNEU-00251-00059566-00059871 computer in Japan on February 9th 1988 fHLylAqbNEU-00252-00059872-00060144 while the gameplay remains identical to fHLylAqbNEU-00253-00060145-00060333 the NES version released around the same fHLylAqbNEU-00254-00060334-00060542 month the Famicom version used a fHLylAqbNEU-00255-00060544-00060759 custom-made multi memory controller that fHLylAqbNEU-00256-00060760-00061011 konami produced called the VRC 2 in fHLylAqbNEU-00257-00061012-00061284 contrast to the UNR om board used by its fHLylAqbNEU-00258-00061285-00061551 nes counterpart this allowed for the fHLylAqbNEU-00259-00061552-00061722 inclusion of cutscenes and a few fHLylAqbNEU-00260-00061723-00061920 graphical effects that were not possible fHLylAqbNEU-00261-00061921-00062232 in the nes version the game begins with fHLylAqbNEU-00262-00062233-00062415 a prologue sequence explaining the fHLylAqbNEU-00263-00062416-00062613 game's backstory followed by a map of fHLylAqbNEU-00264-00062614-00062826 the Galaga archipelago which is shown at fHLylAqbNEU-00265-00062827-00063012 the start of every stage to indicate the fHLylAqbNEU-00266-00063013-00063276 players progress cutscenes are also fHLylAqbNEU-00267-00063277-00063525 shown between stages depicting bill or fHLylAqbNEU-00268-00063526-00063729 Lance giving a status report of his fHLylAqbNEU-00269-00063729-00063939 current situation to headquarters and in fHLylAqbNEU-00270-00063940-00064122 later stages shooting his gun towards fHLylAqbNEU-00271-00064123-00064401 the screen the ending sequence is also fHLylAqbNEU-00272-00064402-00064578 slightly different and if the player fHLylAqbNEU-00273-00064579-00064728 holds the Select and start buttons fHLylAqbNEU-00274-00064729-00064955 during the credits sequence a secret fHLylAqbNEU-00275-00064957-00065115 message will be displayed after the fHLylAqbNEU-00276-00065116-00065412 Konami logo other differences include fHLylAqbNEU-00277-00065413-00065619 the addition of a sound test mode added fHLylAqbNEU-00278-00065620-00065835 background animations in certain stages fHLylAqbNEU-00279-00065836-00066075 such as wind blown palm leaves in stage fHLylAqbNEU-00280-00066076-00066303 1 and a snow storm in stage 5 a fHLylAqbNEU-00281-00066304-00066489 different stage clear jingle when the fHLylAqbNEU-00282-00066490-00066660 player clears the final stage and fHLylAqbNEU-00283-00066661-00066825 another cheat code that allows the fHLylAqbNEU-00284-00066826-00067458 player to start the game at any stage fHLylAqbNEU-00285-00067459-00067937 topic pal version fHLylAqbNEU-00286-00067938-00068207 probotector is a modified version of the fHLylAqbNEU-00287-00068208-00068426 NES contra that was released for the PAL fHLylAqbNEU-00288-00068427-00068807 region on December 28 1990 this version fHLylAqbNEU-00289-00068808-00069053 redesigns the human protagonists and all fHLylAqbNEU-00290-00069054-00069215 the enemy characters to give them a fHLylAqbNEU-00291-00069216-00069458 robotic appearance this was done to fHLylAqbNEU-00292-00069459-00069722 circumvent the be PJM censorship laws in fHLylAqbNEU-00293-00069723-00069914 Germany which prohibits the sales of fHLylAqbNEU-00294-00069915-00070223 violent video games to minors subsequent fHLylAqbNEU-00295-00070224-00070439 contra games for home consoles followed fHLylAqbNEU-00296-00070440-00070610 suit all being released in the PAL fHLylAqbNEU-00297-00070611-00070814 region under the probotector title and fHLylAqbNEU-00298-00070815-00070996 featuring similar modifications fHLylAqbNEU-00299-00070997-00071255 beginning with contra legacy of war fHLylAqbNEU-00300-00071256-00071495 Konami abandoned the probotector title fHLylAqbNEU-00301-00071496-00071675 and localized most of the further games fHLylAqbNEU-00302-00071676-00072270 with minimal changes fHLylAqbNEU-00303-00072271-00072807 topic msx2 fHLylAqbNEU-00304-00072808-00073110 an msx2 version of contra was released fHLylAqbNEU-00305-00073111-00073419 by Konami exclusively in Japan on May 26 fHLylAqbNEU-00306-00073420-00073827 1989 the msx2 version greatly differs fHLylAqbNEU-00307-00073828-00074136 from the arcade and NES versions due to fHLylAqbNEU-00308-00074137-00074400 hardware limitations of the MSX to the fHLylAqbNEU-00309-00074401-00074598 game does not scroll but instead uses fHLylAqbNEU-00310-00074599-00074862 flip screens like other MSX 2 games such fHLylAqbNEU-00311-00074863-00075063 as Metal Gear and vampire killer fHLylAqbNEU-00312-00075064-00075315 rather than one-hit kills there is an fHLylAqbNEU-00313-00075316-00075531 energy gauge which allows bill riser to fHLylAqbNEU-00314-00075532-00075708 take more than one shot or hit before fHLylAqbNEU-00315-00075709-00075978 losing a life there are two main power fHLylAqbNEU-00316-00075979-00076269 ups in the msx2 version a falcon shaped fHLylAqbNEU-00317-00076270-00076446 powerup that increases the players fHLylAqbNEU-00318-00076447-00076659 walking and shooting speed as well as a fHLylAqbNEU-00319-00076660-00076854 gun-shaped powerup which allows the fHLylAqbNEU-00320-00076855-00076995 player to change their current weapon fHLylAqbNEU-00321-00076996-00077289 after picking up the weapon powerup the fHLylAqbNEU-00322-00077290-00077448 player can choose between the default fHLylAqbNEU-00323-00077449-00077721 normal gun or for other weapons the fHLylAqbNEU-00324-00077722-00077892 spread gun is not featured in this fHLylAqbNEU-00325-00077893-00078129 version replaced by rear gun similar to fHLylAqbNEU-00326-00078130-00078315 the tail gun in certain Gradius games fHLylAqbNEU-00327-00078316-00078501 which fires at two directions at the fHLylAqbNEU-00328-00078502-00078852 same time the msx2 contra is composed of fHLylAqbNEU-00329-00078853-00079161 19 stages the first 9 stages are based fHLylAqbNEU-00330-00079162-00079374 on the arcade version while the final 10 fHLylAqbNEU-00331-00079375-00079557 stages are new to this version and are fHLylAqbNEU-00332-00079558-00079698 set entirely underground fHLylAqbNEU-00333-00079699-00080007 unlike the arcade and nes versions the fHLylAqbNEU-00334-00080008-00080286 msx2 version is single-player only Lance fHLylAqbNEU-00335-00080287-00080502 beam does not appear in any form and has fHLylAqbNEU-00336-00080503-00080700 no continuation feature if a player fHLylAqbNEU-00337-00080701-00080877 loses all lives the game will be fHLylAqbNEU-00338-00080878-00081312 immediately over topic later releases a fHLylAqbNEU-00339-00081313-00081546 PlayStation 2 port of the arcade version fHLylAqbNEU-00340-00081547-00081756 of contra was released in Japan on May fHLylAqbNEU-00341-00081757-00082035 25th 2006 as part of the or Itachi fHLylAqbNEU-00342-00082036-00082293 guessing Zoku sono series of retro game fHLylAqbNEU-00343-00082294-00082599 ports by hamster a second re-release was fHLylAqbNEU-00344-00082600-00082809 made for the Xbox Live Arcade on fHLylAqbNEU-00345-00082810-00082986 November 8th of the same year with fHLylAqbNEU-00346-00082987-00083178 digital Eclipse handling the conversion fHLylAqbNEU-00347-00083179-00083445 the same version was also released on fHLylAqbNEU-00348-00083446-00083748 December 15 2009 as part of the Konami fHLylAqbNEU-00349-00083749-00084072 classics vol 2 compilation the arcade fHLylAqbNEU-00350-00084073-00084288 version was also included in Konami's fHLylAqbNEU-00351-00084289-00084546 classic game compilation Konami classic fHLylAqbNEU-00352-00084547-00084821 series arcade hits for the Nintendo DS fHLylAqbNEU-00353-00084822-00085107 during Konami Mobile's tenure several fHLylAqbNEU-00354-00085108-00085308 variations of contra were released for fHLylAqbNEU-00355-00085309-00085485 different mobile phones based off the fHLylAqbNEU-00356-00085486-00085791 arcade version the NES version of contra fHLylAqbNEU-00357-00085792-00085962 has included in the video game fHLylAqbNEU-00358-00085963-00086202 compilation Konami collectors series fHLylAqbNEU-00359-00086203-00086424 kastlevania in contra for microsoft fHLylAqbNEU-00360-00086425-00086631 windows released in north america in fHLylAqbNEU-00361-00086632-00086934 2002 which also includes super c and the fHLylAqbNEU-00362-00086935-00087144 three Castlevania games released for the fHLylAqbNEU-00363-00087145-00087492 NES the NES contra and super C are fHLylAqbNEU-00364-00087493-00087735 included in the Nintendo DS game contra fHLylAqbNEU-00365-00087736-00088098 4 as hidden bonuses the msx2 version of fHLylAqbNEU-00366-00088099-00088272 contra was released for the Virtual fHLylAqbNEU-00367-00088273-00088548 Console in Japan on February 2nd 2010 fHLylAqbNEU-00368-00088549-00088848 for the Wii and on October 15 2014 for fHLylAqbNEU-00369-00088849-00089406 the Wii U fHLylAqbNEU-00370-00089407-00089924 topic reception fHLylAqbNEU-00371-00089925-00090175 much of the game's popularity came from fHLylAqbNEU-00372-00090176-00090374 its two-player simultaneous gameplay fHLylAqbNEU-00373-00090375-00090574 which was an uncommon feature in video fHLylAqbNEU-00374-00090575-00090756 games at the time of contras release fHLylAqbNEU-00375-00090757-00091055 while successful in the arcades the game fHLylAqbNEU-00376-00091056-00091274 became and remained widely popular and fHLylAqbNEU-00377-00091275-00091415 remembered when it was ported to the fHLylAqbNEU-00378-00091416-00091743 Nintendo Entertainment System in 1988 fHLylAqbNEU-00379-00091744-00092003 Japanese gaming magazine Famitsu gave fHLylAqbNEU-00380-00092004-00092249 the Famicom NES version of the game a fHLylAqbNEU-00381-00092250-00092591 score of 27 out of 40 computer gaming fHLylAqbNEU-00382-00092592-00092812 world called contra on the Nintendo a fHLylAqbNEU-00383-00092813-00093187 truly outstanding action epic Sedona fHLylAqbNEU-00384-00093188-00093406 scrolling and beautifully drawn play fHLylAqbNEU-00385-00093407-00093710 filled the ms-dos version of the game fHLylAqbNEU-00386-00093711-00093985 was reviewed in 1989 in Dragon number fHLylAqbNEU-00387-00093986-00094312 142 by Hartley Patricia and Kirk lesser fHLylAqbNEU-00388-00094313-00094646 in the role of computers column contra fHLylAqbNEU-00389-00094647-00094855 was voted number one by gaming website fHLylAqbNEU-00390-00094856-00095169 IGN as being the toughest game to beat fHLylAqbNEU-00391-00095170-00095413 Nintendo Power ranked it as the seventh fHLylAqbNEU-00392-00095414-00095630 best Nintendo Entertainment System video fHLylAqbNEU-00393-00095631-00095806 game calling it one of the best fHLylAqbNEU-00394-00095807-00096024 multiplayer NES games fHLylAqbNEU-00395-00096025-00096317 GamesRadar ranked at the 19th best NES fHLylAqbNEU-00396-00096318-00096509 game ever made despite its inferiority fHLylAqbNEU-00397-00096510-00096844 to the arcade version Game Informer also fHLylAqbNEU-00398-00096845-00097030 included it in their list of best games fHLylAqbNEU-00399-00097031-00097340 ever at number 13 the staff noted that fHLylAqbNEU-00400-00097341-00097591 while not revolutionary it was fun in fHLylAqbNEU-00401-00097592-00097900 2017 contra ranked 82nd in the fHLylAqbNEU-00402-00097901-00098161 scientifically proven best video games fHLylAqbNEU-00403-00098162-00098494 of all time a statistical meta-analysis fHLylAqbNEU-00404-00098495-00098824 compiled by warp zone 244 top games fHLylAqbNEU-00405-00098825-00099692 lists published between 1995 and 2016 fHLylAqbNEU-00406-00099693-00100207 topic legacy fHLylAqbNEU-00407-00100208-00100456 contra was followed by super contra a fHLylAqbNEU-00408-00100457-00100717 year later it was the only contra sequel fHLylAqbNEU-00409-00100718-00100879 for the arcades developed in-house by fHLylAqbNEU-00410-00100880-00101215 Konami following the success of the NES fHLylAqbNEU-00411-00101216-00101437 adaptations of both the original and its fHLylAqbNEU-00412-00101438-00101692 sequel which was retitled super C in its fHLylAqbNEU-00413-00101693-00101881 American release subsequent sequels fHLylAqbNEU-00414-00101882-00102094 would be produced specifically for the fHLylAqbNEU-00415-00102095-00102355 home console market such as contra 3 the fHLylAqbNEU-00416-00102356-00102622 alien wars for the Super NES and contra fHLylAqbNEU-00417-00102623-00102855 hardcore for the Genesis becoming one of fHLylAqbNEU-00418-00102856-00103236 Konami's landmark series as of 2014 the fHLylAqbNEU-00419-00103238-00103557 series has eleven installments the music fHLylAqbNEU-00420-00103558-00103765 from the arcade version of contra is one fHLylAqbNEU-00421-00103766-00103944 of the soundtracks included in the video fHLylAqbNEU-00422-00103945-00104227 game album Konami game music volume for fHLylAqbNEU-00423-00104228-00104436 a Jax which was released by alpha fHLylAqbNEU-00424-00104438-00104746 Records on May 10 1988 in CD catalogue fHLylAqbNEU-00425-00104747-00105148 numbered to 8 XA to O one cassette al C fHLylAqbNEU-00426-00105149-00105659 2 to 9 to 2 and vinyl ALR 2 to 9 to 2 fHLylAqbNEU-00427-00105660-00105943 the name of Vampire Weekend's second fHLylAqbNEU-00428-00105944-00106156 album as among other things an homage to fHLylAqbNEU-00429-00106157-00106474 this game in April 2017 Beijing starlet fHLylAqbNEU-00430-00106475-00106675 movie and TV culture announced they were fHLylAqbNEU-00431-00106676-00106882 producing a live-action film version of fHLylAqbNEU-00432-00106883-00107184 contra in China way man is listed as the fHLylAqbNEU-00433-00107185-00107428 screenwriter the project was scheduled fHLylAqbNEU-00434-00107429-00107713 for release on June 6 2018 but it did fHLylAqbNEU-00435-00107714-00108336 not meet that release date fHLylAqbNEU-00436-00108338-00108866 topic C also fHLylAqbNEU-00437-00108867-00109415 Konami code equals equals notes fHOQj_-vLI0-00000-00000065-00000401 hi guys my name is 7-1 I'm 31 years old fHOQj_-vLI0-00001-00000401-00000776 before me cheeks chats and they told to fHOQj_-vLI0-00002-00000777-00000979 no idea what investment and trading is fHOQj_-vLI0-00003-00000980-00001247 all about and the matrix chance Academy fHOQj_-vLI0-00004-00001248-00001507 has really changed my life I'm now fHOQj_-vLI0-00005-00001508-00001895 trying to teach I'm far from ready but fHOQj_-vLI0-00006-00001896-00002207 you know right now making good money fHOQj_-vLI0-00007-00002208-00002425 from the investments and I have most of fHOQj_-vLI0-00008-00002426-00002615 the tea with the treats and also because fHOQj_-vLI0-00009-00002616-00002957 of the a lot of hand-holding and the the fHOQj_-vLI0-00010-00002958-00003272 community that that really helped me in fHOQj_-vLI0-00011-00003272-00003595 my investment and trading journey so I fHOQj_-vLI0-00012-00003596-00003863 want to thank matrix shots very much how fHOQj_-vLI0-00013-00003864-00004166 do you recommend anyone to join us in fHOQj_-vLI0-00014-00004167-00004430 our community fKeCEACvL5Q-00000-00002119-00002650 audiojungle hello my name is Rory Ridley fKeCEACvL5Q-00001-00002651-00003100 Duff I'm making this video a simple fKeCEACvL5Q-00002-00003101-00003364 guide to the fair shares model in my fKeCEACvL5Q-00003-00003365-00003592 capacity as reader in cooperative and fKeCEACvL5Q-00004-00003593-00003754 social enterprise at Sheffield business fKeCEACvL5Q-00005-00003754-00004063 school but I'm also making it for social fKeCEACvL5Q-00006-00004064-00004204 enterprise Europe where I'm a director fKeCEACvL5Q-00007-00004205-00004462 the fair shares association where I'm a fKeCEACvL5Q-00008-00004463-00004722 co-founder and the international fKeCEACvL5Q-00009-00004723-00004863 cooperative business education fKeCEACvL5Q-00010-00004864-00005445 consortium where I act as chair so what fKeCEACvL5Q-00011-00005446-00005716 is the fair shares model fair shares fKeCEACvL5Q-00012-00005717-00005959 model is a whole suite of intellectual fKeCEACvL5Q-00013-00005960-00006159 property that we've created to support fKeCEACvL5Q-00014-00006160-00006429 multi stakeholder cooperation within fKeCEACvL5Q-00015-00006430-00006868 member-owned social enterprises it's fKeCEACvL5Q-00016-00006869-00007144 made up of a website where we've got fKeCEACvL5Q-00017-00007145-00007390 introductory information about why it fKeCEACvL5Q-00018-00007391-00007711 came about what it's for and how it fKeCEACvL5Q-00019-00007712-00008023 works so we have a fair shares wiki fKeCEACvL5Q-00020-00008023-00008334 which has got more technical information fKeCEACvL5Q-00021-00008335-00008699 we have three sets of model rules 14 fKeCEACvL5Q-00022-00008700-00009013 associations one for cooperatives and fKeCEACvL5Q-00023-00009014-00009271 one for companies that implement the fKeCEACvL5Q-00024-00009272-00009585 fair shares model we've got a discussion fKeCEACvL5Q-00025-00009586-00009766 forum where our members and our fKeCEACvL5Q-00026-00009767-00010074 supporters can make proposals debate and fKeCEACvL5Q-00027-00010075-00010441 take decisions there are some short fKeCEACvL5Q-00028-00010442-00010687 articles some conference papers and fKeCEACvL5Q-00029-00010688-00010845 academic articles that have been fKeCEACvL5Q-00030-00010846-00011124 published in a journal and also a fKeCEACvL5Q-00031-00011125-00011452 full-length book called the case for fKeCEACvL5Q-00032-00011453-00011701 fair share fKeCEACvL5Q-00033-00011702-00012010 we've got some diagnostic tools seven fKeCEACvL5Q-00034-00012011-00012251 that you can use in consultancy and fKeCEACvL5Q-00035-00012252-00012503 research and there's also learning fKeCEACvL5Q-00036-00012504-00012683 materials that were published in the fKeCEACvL5Q-00037-00012684-00012910 case of dash chairs but have also been fKeCEACvL5Q-00038-00012911-00013256 included in one of the popular textbooks fKeCEACvL5Q-00039-00013257-00013688 on social enterprise so the fair shares fKeCEACvL5Q-00040-00013688-00014027 association formed in 2013 to promote fKeCEACvL5Q-00041-00014028-00014290 this and we created a company in 2015 fKeCEACvL5Q-00042-00014291-00014546 and we have some websites the way you fKeCEACvL5Q-00043-00014547-00014947 can get further information the fair fKeCEACvL5Q-00044-00014949-00015227 shares model is based on a set of values fKeCEACvL5Q-00045-00015228-00015662 and principles that we agreed in 2012 we fKeCEACvL5Q-00046-00015663-00015851 believe in wealth and power sharing fKeCEACvL5Q-00047-00015852-00016169 amongst primary stakeholders will fKeCEACvL5Q-00048-00016169-00016580 explain what those are in a moment we fKeCEACvL5Q-00049-00016581-00016808 also believe that the choice of goods fKeCEACvL5Q-00050-00016809-00017030 and services offered should be subject fKeCEACvL5Q-00051-00017031-00017387 to robust ethics so you're not creating fKeCEACvL5Q-00052-00017388-00017585 goods and services to harm people or the fKeCEACvL5Q-00053-00017586-00017960 environment we also think that the way fKeCEACvL5Q-00054-00017961-00018137 those goods and services are produced fKeCEACvL5Q-00055-00018138-00018335 and the way their retail if you do that fKeCEACvL5Q-00056-00018336-00018739 should also be subject to ethical review fKeCEACvL5Q-00057-00018740-00019072 as social enterprise specialists we fKeCEACvL5Q-00058-00019073-00019307 believe in defining a social purpose for fKeCEACvL5Q-00059-00019308-00019550 the enterprise and helping people audit fKeCEACvL5Q-00060-00019551-00019951 the impact of their operations and fKeCEACvL5Q-00061-00019952-00020165 lastly and perhaps input most fKeCEACvL5Q-00062-00020166-00020390 importantly we believe in a Social fKeCEACvL5Q-00063-00020391-00020602 Democratic model for ownership fKeCEACvL5Q-00064-00020603-00020924 governance and management of capital and fKeCEACvL5Q-00065-00020925-00021146 we're not just talking about financial fKeCEACvL5Q-00066-00021147-00021347 capital here we're talking about human fKeCEACvL5Q-00067-00021348-00021668 capital social capital intellectual fKeCEACvL5Q-00068-00021669-00022115 capital and environmental capital now fKeCEACvL5Q-00069-00022116-00022292 because it's a multi-stakeholder model fKeCEACvL5Q-00070-00022293-00022547 some people believe that it is too fKeCEACvL5Q-00071-00022548-00022831 complicated but we're making this video fKeCEACvL5Q-00072-00022832-00023107 so that you can judge for yourself fKeCEACvL5Q-00073-00023108-00023344 because the whole purpose of fair shares fKeCEACvL5Q-00074-00023345-00023593 is to make the running of an enterprise fKeCEACvL5Q-00075-00023594-00024175 simpler an easy way to show you that fKeCEACvL5Q-00076-00024176-00024371 fair shares is not that complicated is fKeCEACvL5Q-00077-00024372-00024667 to demonstrate the people are using it fKeCEACvL5Q-00078-00024668-00024838 the person you can see in the picture fKeCEACvL5Q-00079-00024839-00025122 here is rob jamison he is based in the fKeCEACvL5Q-00080-00025123-00025297 USA and he's been working with an fKeCEACvL5Q-00081-00025298-00025581 australian called eric durian and they fKeCEACvL5Q-00082-00025582-00025899 recently registered any share society as fKeCEACvL5Q-00083-00025900-00026349 a fair shares company in the USA and now fKeCEACvL5Q-00084-00026350-00026530 the new play you a short video that they fKeCEACvL5Q-00085-00026531-00027249 prepared about their channels the path fKeCEACvL5Q-00086-00027250-00027489 of human history radically changed fKeCEACvL5Q-00087-00027489-00027802 10,000 years ago during the neolithic fKeCEACvL5Q-00088-00027802-00028108 period during this time people went from fKeCEACvL5Q-00089-00028108-00028354 being hunters and gatherers to growing fKeCEACvL5Q-00090-00028355-00028657 crops thus creating a surplus of food fKeCEACvL5Q-00091-00028658-00028974 for the first time in human history the fKeCEACvL5Q-00092-00028975-00029115 freeing up of labor made way for fKeCEACvL5Q-00093-00029116-00029427 technological advances but also created fKeCEACvL5Q-00094-00029428-00029710 the need for a leaders class to manage fKeCEACvL5Q-00095-00029711-00030082 this extra activity over time and fKeCEACvL5Q-00096-00030083-00030345 inequality between the leading members fKeCEACvL5Q-00097-00030347-00030730 and everyone else started to grow so fKeCEACvL5Q-00098-00030731-00030955 fast forward to today and massive wealth fKeCEACvL5Q-00099-00030956-00031150 and income inequality has become the fKeCEACvL5Q-00100-00031151-00031383 norm the corporation's of today play a fKeCEACvL5Q-00101-00031384-00031660 very large part in this inequality to fKeCEACvL5Q-00102-00031661-00031792 illustrate how things could be different fKeCEACvL5Q-00103-00031793-00032040 just imagine the hundreds of billions of fKeCEACvL5Q-00104-00032041-00032329 dollars that Apple Microsoft in Google fKeCEACvL5Q-00105-00032330-00032554 alone have at hand just these three fKeCEACvL5Q-00106-00032555-00032721 companies alone could single-handedly fKeCEACvL5Q-00107-00032722-00032986 end world hunger if their cash fKeCEACvL5Q-00108-00032987-00033290 stockpiles were shared equitably fKeCEACvL5Q-00109-00033291-00033535 modern-day businesses are built by for fKeCEACvL5Q-00110-00033536-00033879 stakeholder groups founders investors fKeCEACvL5Q-00111-00033880-00034227 employees and customers we believe that fKeCEACvL5Q-00112-00034228-00034440 all four of these shareholder groups are fKeCEACvL5Q-00113-00034441-00034648 needed to have a voice in the direction fKeCEACvL5Q-00114-00034649-00034837 of the company and to share in its fKeCEACvL5Q-00115-00034838-00035170 profits not sharing voting and profit fKeCEACvL5Q-00116-00035171-00035398 with all the stakeholder groups Pech fKeCEACvL5Q-00117-00035399-00035736 awaits inequality within the community fKeCEACvL5Q-00118-00035737-00036031 I'm very proud to say that mass mosaic fKeCEACvL5Q-00119-00036032-00036220 has decided to become the first internet fKeCEACvL5Q-00120-00036221-00036543 fair shares company fKeCEACvL5Q-00121-00036544-00036826 as mesmo Zagros and earned surplus fKeCEACvL5Q-00122-00036827-00037039 profits instead of them being returned fKeCEACvL5Q-00123-00037040-00037242 to investors only or sitting the bank fKeCEACvL5Q-00124-00037243-00037440 they're going to be returned to all fKeCEACvL5Q-00125-00037441-00037790 stakeholder groups including our members fKeCEACvL5Q-00126-00037791-00038029 the ability to have a voice in the fKeCEACvL5Q-00127-00038030-00038196 direction of an up-and-coming company fKeCEACvL5Q-00128-00038197-00038386 that is set in stone in the company fKeCEACvL5Q-00129-00038387-00038598 structure is unheard of with the status fKeCEACvL5Q-00130-00038599-00038871 quo by contributing to a company that's fKeCEACvL5Q-00131-00038872-00039129 equitable at its core people can trust fKeCEACvL5Q-00132-00039130-00039276 that they are being part of the solution fKeCEACvL5Q-00133-00039277-00039592 to a widespread inequality that we see fKeCEACvL5Q-00134-00039593-00039904 today making mashed mosaic a success fKeCEACvL5Q-00135-00039905-00040089 will spur others to go down this path fKeCEACvL5Q-00136-00040090-00040414 and widespread adoption will right or fKeCEACvL5Q-00137-00040415-00040692 wrong that's been over 10,000 years in fKeCEACvL5Q-00138-00040693-00042626 the making fKeCEACvL5Q-00139-00042627-00043620 audiojungle fKeCEACvL5Q-00140-00043621-00043827 you fLF6v1S99d8-00001-00008343-00011006 um fLF6v1S99d8-00004-00018880-00021071 foreign fLF6v1S99d8-00005-00021072-00021477 m fLF6v1S99d8-00006-00021478-00022094 [Music] fLF6v1S99d8-00007-00022095-00023647 foreign fLF6v1S99d8-00009-00028024-00030057 um fLF6v1S99d8-00011-00033391-00034927 foreign fLF6v1S99d8-00012-00034928-00036159 foreign fLF6v1S99d8-00013-00036160-00036432 foreign fO5tJMLiXXY-00000-00000000-00000238 particular part in the sls where the fO5tJMLiXXY-00001-00000239-00000495 assignment has already been assigned fO5tJMLiXXY-00002-00000496-00000726 and you can't get the data out by fO5tJMLiXXY-00003-00000727-00000950 reassigning it to the fO5tJMLiXXY-00004-00000951-00001207 teachers anymore so one of the ways you fO5tJMLiXXY-00005-00001208-00001454 can get the data out fO5tJMLiXXY-00006-00001455-00001863 is you can go to the fO5tJMLiXXY-00007-00001864-00002087 assignments and then you click on the fO5tJMLiXXY-00008-00002088-00002279 particular assignment by clicking on the fO5tJMLiXXY-00009-00002280-00002447 open fO5tJMLiXXY-00010-00002448-00003279 and you can go to manage fO5tJMLiXXY-00011-00003279-00003567 okay maybe not manage i think it's fO5tJMLiXXY-00012-00003568-00003815 monitor fO5tJMLiXXY-00013-00003815-00004111 and under the monitor you can select to fO5tJMLiXXY-00014-00004112-00004343 download the fO5tJMLiXXY-00015-00004344-00004502 the data sets that the students have fO5tJMLiXXY-00016-00004503-00004702 done so you can click download fO5tJMLiXXY-00017-00004703-00005047 and sls will ask you to choose fO5tJMLiXXY-00018-00005048-00005295 so select both marks and responses by fO5tJMLiXXY-00019-00005296-00005486 clicking on the download fO5tJMLiXXY-00020-00005487-00005838 so first time second time fO5tJMLiXXY-00021-00005839-00006183 and you will receive a notification fO5tJMLiXXY-00022-00006184-00006518 when the file is ready inside your fO5tJMLiXXY-00023-00006519-00006814 notification panel which is outside here fO5tJMLiXXY-00024-00006815-00007095 you click on the exit fO5tJMLiXXY-00025-00007095-00007359 and then this notification it shows you fO5tJMLiXXY-00026-00007359-00007534 that your fO5tJMLiXXY-00027-00007536-00007927 your download is ready after sms fO5tJMLiXXY-00028-00007928-00008263 has taken the time to generate the fO5tJMLiXXY-00029-00008264-00008439 exported files fO5tJMLiXXY-00030-00008440-00008887 and then you can click on it and fO5tJMLiXXY-00031-00008888-00009239 you can download it to your computer fO5tJMLiXXY-00032-00009240-00009446 and send it over to your colleagues for fO5tJMLiXXY-00033-00009447-00009623 further analysis fO5tJMLiXXY-00034-00009624-00010184 thank you fOMNfbs9iLy-00000-00000000-00000281 you can now easily create encapsulated fOMNfbs9iLy-00001-00000282-00000515 reusable web components with shadow dom fOMNfbs9iLy-00002-00000516-00000833 v1 mobile payments becomes streamlined fOMNfbs9iLy-00003-00000834-00001154 with the payment request api the web fOMNfbs9iLy-00004-00001155-00001285 Bluetooth API is available fOMNfbs9iLy-00005-00001286-00001589 experimentally on some platforms as an fOMNfbs9iLy-00006-00001590-00001901 origin trial and there's plenty more I'm fOMNfbs9iLy-00007-00001902-00002192 Pete LePage let's dive in and see what's fOMNfbs9iLy-00008-00002193-00002789 new for developers in chrome 53 HTML CSS fOMNfbs9iLy-00009-00002790-00003065 and JavaScript are powerful development fOMNfbs9iLy-00010-00003066-00003299 languages but they can be difficult to fOMNfbs9iLy-00011-00003300-00003638 maintain in large code bases and if your fOMNfbs9iLy-00012-00003639-00003911 app embeds third-party content you need fOMNfbs9iLy-00013-00003911-00004147 to ensure that it's included styles do fOMNfbs9iLy-00014-00004148-00004386 not affect other parts of your app fOMNfbs9iLy-00015-00004387-00004766 chrome 53 supports shadow Dom v1 which fOMNfbs9iLy-00016-00004767-00005020 allows an element to encapsulate its fOMNfbs9iLy-00017-00005021-00005338 style and child dumb away from the main fOMNfbs9iLy-00018-00005339-00005627 document shadow Dom v1 has some fOMNfbs9iLy-00019-00005628-00005861 significant changes from v-0 and is fOMNfbs9iLy-00020-00005862-00006101 broadly agreed upon by major browser fOMNfbs9iLy-00021-00006102-00006313 vendors chrome will support both fOMNfbs9iLy-00022-00006314-00006575 versions of the API until enough of you fOMNfbs9iLy-00023-00006576-00006898 have moved to b1 Eric bidelman has a fOMNfbs9iLy-00024-00006900-00007112 great primer on using shadow Dom to fOMNfbs9iLy-00025-00007113-00007345 create self-contained reusable web fOMNfbs9iLy-00026-00007347-00007570 components on web fundamentals check it fOMNfbs9iLy-00027-00007572-00007856 out completing payments on the web can fOMNfbs9iLy-00028-00007856-00008059 be a cumbersome process for users fOMNfbs9iLy-00029-00008059-00008314 autofill has made it easier to enter fOMNfbs9iLy-00030-00008315-00008528 information but trying to complete a fOMNfbs9iLy-00031-00008529-00008738 checkout form on mobile is still a fOMNfbs9iLy-00032-00008739-00009035 challenge chrome 53 on Android adds fOMNfbs9iLy-00033-00009036-00009320 support for the payment request API a fOMNfbs9iLy-00034-00009321-00009652 new spec from the w3c that provides fast fOMNfbs9iLy-00035-00009653-00009935 seamless and secure payments on the web fOMNfbs9iLy-00036-00009936-00010169 using a credit card or other payment fOMNfbs9iLy-00037-00010170-00010466 provider like Android pay it also lets fOMNfbs9iLy-00038-00010467-00010673 users provide a billing address shipping fOMNfbs9iLy-00039-00010674-00010859 details and other payer information fOMNfbs9iLy-00040-00010860-00011174 without having to type anything expect fOMNfbs9iLy-00041-00011175-00011444 to see support for more platforms coming fOMNfbs9iLy-00042-00011445-00011702 soon but in the meantime check out a G's fOMNfbs9iLy-00043-00011703-00011960 payment request API integration guide on fOMNfbs9iLy-00044-00011961-00012269 web fundamentals at juco slash payment fOMNfbs9iLy-00045-00012270-00012706 request API the web Bluetooth API is fOMNfbs9iLy-00046-00012707-00012919 available experimentally on some fOMNfbs9iLy-00047-00012920-00013202 platforms as an origin trial allowing fOMNfbs9iLy-00048-00013203-00013316 sites to come fOMNfbs9iLy-00049-00013316-00013519 eunuch eight with nearby devices using fOMNfbs9iLy-00050-00013520-00013882 the Bluetooth generic attribute profile fOMNfbs9iLy-00051-00013883-00014168 sites that send notifications to Android fOMNfbs9iLy-00052-00014169-00014453 devices running marshmallow or later to fOMNfbs9iLy-00053-00014454-00014719 now provide the pad shown in the status fOMNfbs9iLy-00054-00014720-00015013 bar instead of the chrome logo and fOMNfbs9iLy-00055-00015013-00015311 finally chrome on Android now allows fOMNfbs9iLy-00056-00015312-00015551 muted videos to begin playing without fOMNfbs9iLy-00057-00015552-00015824 user interaction if the video was marked fOMNfbs9iLy-00058-00015825-00016100 as muted and has the autoplay attribute fOMNfbs9iLy-00059-00016101-00016319 chrome will start playing the video when fOMNfbs9iLy-00060-00016319-00016709 it comes visible to the user these are fOMNfbs9iLy-00061-00016710-00016967 just a few of the changes in chrome 53 fOMNfbs9iLy-00062-00016968-00017200 for developers check the description for fOMNfbs9iLy-00063-00017201-00017353 more details and links to the fOMNfbs9iLy-00064-00017354-00017684 documentation and specifications if you fOMNfbs9iLy-00065-00017685-00017846 want to stay up to date with chrome and fOMNfbs9iLy-00066-00017847-00017942 know what's coming fOMNfbs9iLy-00067-00017943-00018172 click that subscribe button up there up fOMNfbs9iLy-00068-00018173-00018533 there somewhere there anyways I'm Pete fOMNfbs9iLy-00069-00018534-00018746 LePage and as soon as chrome 54 is fOMNfbs9iLy-00070-00018747-00018947 released I'll be right here to tell you fOMNfbs9iLy-00071-00018948-00019250 what's new in Chrome fOYLOpnVzoU-00000-00000142-00000424 alright welcome back in the lab today fOYLOpnVzoU-00001-00000425-00000750 and I'm this video for anyone that has fOYLOpnVzoU-00002-00000751-00001070 back issues back pains fOYLOpnVzoU-00003-00001071-00001630 I dealt my issues of back pains like a fOYLOpnVzoU-00004-00001632-00001838 lot of times I come from actually you fOYLOpnVzoU-00005-00001839-00002158 know your feet at least with the fOYLOpnVzoU-00006-00002159-00002460 physical therapist you know told me fOYLOpnVzoU-00007-00002461-00002851 chiropractor totally and made me make fOYLOpnVzoU-00008-00002852-00003062 sure I started by proper you know fOYLOpnVzoU-00009-00003063-00003304 walking running shoes so you definitely fOYLOpnVzoU-00010-00003305-00003578 want to look in today so you know I got fOYLOpnVzoU-00011-00003579-00004336 the Nike so cut me a check Nike so I am fOYLOpnVzoU-00012-00004337-00004597 going to show some moves that I do on a fOYLOpnVzoU-00013-00004598-00004820 daily basis once again you have to do fOYLOpnVzoU-00014-00004821-00005066 these moves on a daily basis no it's not fOYLOpnVzoU-00015-00005067-00005384 that much time consuming but it fOYLOpnVzoU-00016-00005385-00005629 definitely helps out and I noticed if I fOYLOpnVzoU-00017-00005630-00005927 go maybe three or four days without you fOYLOpnVzoU-00018-00005928-00006113 know stretching without doing some of fOYLOpnVzoU-00019-00006114-00006386 these moves did I feel my back start to fOYLOpnVzoU-00020-00006387-00006634 tie it up so like I said I tried to do fOYLOpnVzoU-00021-00006636-00006908 it on a daily basis and I truly have no fOYLOpnVzoU-00022-00006909-00007123 pain and I used to build pain throughout fOYLOpnVzoU-00023-00007125-00007562 my timing in high school up to college fOYLOpnVzoU-00024-00007563-00007774 you know and like I said sometimes I fOYLOpnVzoU-00025-00007775-00007991 feel like the thing you move oh you know fOYLOpnVzoU-00026-00007992-00008357 certain days so you know also maybe fOYLOpnVzoU-00027-00008358-00008764 losing a little weight and you know fOYLOpnVzoU-00028-00008765-00009158 drinking of water it's definitely you fOYLOpnVzoU-00029-00009159-00009392 know bit of fish too so let's get into fOYLOpnVzoU-00030-00009393-00009614 it I don't know what any of these moves fOYLOpnVzoU-00031-00009615-00009923 call I mean what I do but like okay this fOYLOpnVzoU-00032-00009924-00010171 is just a plain position so I kind of fOYLOpnVzoU-00033-00010172-00010339 just kind of just go back and forth try fOYLOpnVzoU-00034-00010340-00010564 to hold this this is also good for the fOYLOpnVzoU-00035-00010565-00010898 core your abs after it fOYLOpnVzoU-00036-00010899-00011162 so you just also want to hold this as fOYLOpnVzoU-00037-00011163-00011446 long as possible you know you can also fOYLOpnVzoU-00038-00011447-00011695 kind of play around with it go to your fOYLOpnVzoU-00039-00011696-00011969 elbows right back to your hands spread fOYLOpnVzoU-00040-00011970-00012295 that to lid put it back pick up your fOYLOpnVzoU-00041-00012296-00012524 feet this one I'm doing although you can fOYLOpnVzoU-00042-00012525-00012610 see the feet fOYLOpnVzoU-00043-00012611-00012928 and so I just kicked it up you know I fOYLOpnVzoU-00044-00012929-00013153 guess a make sure you always engaging fOYLOpnVzoU-00045-00013154-00013711 your core apps and you know like for fOYLOpnVzoU-00046-00013712-00014055 backstreet and you should feel like fOYLOpnVzoU-00047-00014056-00014449 energy you should fit everything just fOYLOpnVzoU-00048-00014450-00014683 kind of going from your core to your fOYLOpnVzoU-00049-00014684-00015082 back tidiness Shrimpton up and if you fOYLOpnVzoU-00050-00015083-00015253 don't just like I said you just have to fOYLOpnVzoU-00051-00015254-00015700 make sure you focus on and if you do fOYLOpnVzoU-00052-00015701-00016308 this on a daily basis fOYLOpnVzoU-00053-00016309-00016803 you are definitely going to you know not fOYLOpnVzoU-00054-00016804-00016972 just feel some type of way like to say fOYLOpnVzoU-00055-00016973-00017344 this is great coarser but also it's fOYLOpnVzoU-00056-00017345-00017592 going to help you know loosen up your fOYLOpnVzoU-00057-00017593-00017886 back anyone I suffer from back issues fOYLOpnVzoU-00058-00017887-00018172 you would definitely get some type of fOYLOpnVzoU-00059-00018173-00018569 relief so like I said I like to do this fOYLOpnVzoU-00060-00018570-00018978 as long as possible but I guess that I fOYLOpnVzoU-00061-00018979-00019614 just changed the route so legacy in a fOYLOpnVzoU-00062-00019615-00019822 good way to learn some of these moves is fOYLOpnVzoU-00063-00019823-00020231 by taking like Pilates or yoga classes fOYLOpnVzoU-00064-00020232-00021178 also a great way to meet women fells fOYLOpnVzoU-00065-00021179-00021483 and you want your kind of body core kind fOYLOpnVzoU-00066-00021484-00021694 of level you don't want your butt too fOYLOpnVzoU-00067-00021695-00022099 high or too low sagging kind of just fOYLOpnVzoU-00068-00022100-00022530 want it to be even level once again you fOYLOpnVzoU-00069-00022531-00022908 can play with the feed tab spaced out fOYLOpnVzoU-00070-00022909-00023272 okay I have this spaceman go to the fOYLOpnVzoU-00071-00023273-00024714 elbows bent tire kick back up fOYLOpnVzoU-00072-00024715-00025011 all right another one like get to the fOYLOpnVzoU-00073-00025012-00025733 knees kind of sack neat set of sag too fOYLOpnVzoU-00074-00025735-00026187 but exact your core and I think this fOYLOpnVzoU-00075-00026188-00026556 called the n-word dog and put your hair fOYLOpnVzoU-00076-00026557-00026802 to the sylvan and it's that just fOYLOpnVzoU-00077-00026802-00026955 stretches out your core so that just fOYLOpnVzoU-00078-00026956-00027201 like your back and once again I use this fOYLOpnVzoU-00079-00027202-00027558 that's a great way to know basically fOYLOpnVzoU-00080-00027558-00028860 stretch on my back and let the shoulders fOYLOpnVzoU-00081-00028861-00029468 a good way to meditate do it let go all fOYLOpnVzoU-00082-00029469-00029730 the stresses that might be concerning fOYLOpnVzoU-00083-00029731-00030264 you do way to stay focus focus on your fOYLOpnVzoU-00084-00030264-00030801 goals you know fOYLOpnVzoU-00086-00034577-00034755 and when you first thought you might fOYLOpnVzoU-00087-00034756-00035052 wanna do it for at least fifteen to fOYLOpnVzoU-00088-00035053-00035552 thirty minutes these type of stretches fOYLOpnVzoU-00089-00035553-00035793 ask the more you get used to fOYLOpnVzoU-00090-00035794-00036055 uncomfortable you should be able to go fOYLOpnVzoU-00091-00036056-00036514 from maybe thirty to an hour just like fOYLOpnVzoU-00092-00036515-00036733 to say it's just depends on how you're fOYLOpnVzoU-00093-00036734-00037117 kind of doing them but I recommend doing fOYLOpnVzoU-00094-00037118-00037312 them on a daily basis for at least fOYLOpnVzoU-00095-00037313-00037708 fifteen or twenty minutes so your core fOYLOpnVzoU-00096-00037709-00038001 so your back and always stay strong and fOYLOpnVzoU-00097-00038002-00038340 without pain there's no one want to walk fOYLOpnVzoU-00098-00038341-00038915 around with pain fOYLOpnVzoU-00099-00038916-00039339 make sure you stay breathing so you fOYLOpnVzoU-00100-00039340-00039648 gonna feel that energy going from your fOYLOpnVzoU-00102-00044141-00044506 I I don't want to keep this video for fOYLOpnVzoU-00103-00044507-00044707 too long I just say I just want I'm fOYLOpnVzoU-00104-00044708-00045046 gonna show you some exercises exercises fOYLOpnVzoU-00105-00045047-00045784 I do they help maintain my to prevent fOYLOpnVzoU-00106-00045785-00046099 you know back issues and what I use when fOYLOpnVzoU-00107-00046100-00046366 I did have back issues like I said make fOYLOpnVzoU-00108-00046367-00046638 sure you get some proper shoes fOYLOpnVzoU-00109-00046639-00047263 especially if you flatfoot it and like I fOYLOpnVzoU-00110-00047264-00047554 said try these exercises out go to your fOYLOpnVzoU-00111-00047555-00047998 nearest Pilates yoga class you know also fOYLOpnVzoU-00112-00047999-00048259 might want to see a chiropractor a fOYLOpnVzoU-00113-00048260-00048778 sports therapist stay tuned fRy6Px57IBY-00000-00000126-00002786 [Music] fRy6Px57IBY-00001-00002787-00003857 [Music] fRy6Px57IBY-00002-00003858-00003883 [Applause] fRy6Px57IBY-00003-00003884-00004561 [Music] fRy6Px57IBY-00004-00004562-00004725 [Applause] fRy6Px57IBY-00005-00004726-00006291 [Music] fRy6Px57IBY-00006-00006292-00008959 [Music] fRy6Px57IBY-00007-00008960-00009102 you fRy6Px57IBY-00008-00009103-00009753 [Music] fTX_7aWQct0-00000-00000008-00000223 the season 9 had some significant ups fTX_7aWQct0-00001-00000224-00000447 and downs on the positive side every fTX_7aWQct0-00002-00000448-00000630 couple made it to the altar no matter fTX_7aWQct0-00003-00000631-00000799 what stood in their way fTX_7aWQct0-00004-00000800-00000966 at the same time some of these couples fTX_7aWQct0-00005-00000967-00001143 should probably not have married not fTX_7aWQct0-00006-00001144-00001374 based on what we all watched but all of fTX_7aWQct0-00007-00001375-00001558 the couples gave us some spectacular fTX_7aWQct0-00008-00001559-00001855 wedding photos so let's take a look fTX_7aWQct0-00009-00001855-00002087 ariella weinberg and benim shubrey fTX_7aWQct0-00010-00002088-00002326 starred in two seasons of 90 day fiance fTX_7aWQct0-00011-00002327-00002439 the other way fTX_7aWQct0-00012-00002440-00002591 then they made their way over to the fTX_7aWQct0-00013-00002592-00002815 united states and onto season 9 of 90 fTX_7aWQct0-00014-00002816-00003055 day fiance they had a child an fTX_7aWQct0-00015-00003056-00003238 intercontinental move and countless fTX_7aWQct0-00016-00003239-00003503 fights before finally tying the knot by fTX_7aWQct0-00017-00003504-00003727 his admission benny was not happy about fTX_7aWQct0-00018-00003728-00003951 the jewish wedding ceremony though the fTX_7aWQct0-00019-00003952-00004143 wedding incorporated his ethiopian fTX_7aWQct0-00020-00004144-00004383 heritage he is an ethiopian orthodox fTX_7aWQct0-00021-00004384-00004622 christian ariella has participated in fTX_7aWQct0-00022-00004623-00004791 many of his religious festivals and fTX_7aWQct0-00023-00004792-00004991 reach out as a compromise this fTX_7aWQct0-00024-00004992-00005222 reciprocation was a first for him the fTX_7aWQct0-00025-00005223-00005399 wedding was gorgeous though fTX_7aWQct0-00026-00005400-00005615 90 day fiance fans had already seen fTX_7aWQct0-00027-00005616-00005791 spoilers about this last year when fTX_7aWQct0-00028-00005792-00005975 thought as from the weddings leaked fTX_7aWQct0-00029-00005976-00006206 seeing it was another matter a beautiful fTX_7aWQct0-00030-00006207-00006399 ceremony no matter how you feel about fTX_7aWQct0-00031-00006400-00006583 their relationship fTX_7aWQct0-00032-00006584-00006814 balal hatsiz and shaida sween were fTX_7aWQct0-00033-00006815-00006998 already spiritually married before they fTX_7aWQct0-00034-00007000-00007270 began filming however the formal wedding fTX_7aWQct0-00035-00007272-00007431 presumably attached to a marriage fTX_7aWQct0-00036-00007431-00007678 lessons took place in bilal's home his fTX_7aWQct0-00037-00007679-00007910 sister nefertari did a fantastic job fTX_7aWQct0-00038-00007911-00008110 decorating balaal's spacious colorless fTX_7aWQct0-00039-00008111-00008407 home into a stunning venue shaida and fTX_7aWQct0-00040-00008408-00008607 bilal did not have a you may kiss the fTX_7aWQct0-00041-00008608-00008791 bride moment but of course that is not fTX_7aWQct0-00042-00008792-00009031 part of the muslim wedding tradition fTX_7aWQct0-00043-00009032-00009206 they did immediately for shadow fTX_7aWQct0-00044-00009207-00009455 conflicts to come shaira still hopes to fTX_7aWQct0-00045-00009456-00009703 have children blal will likely stall as fTX_7aWQct0-00046-00009704-00009967 long as he can but for now we can admire fTX_7aWQct0-00047-00009968-00010206 how stunning she looks in that dress fTX_7aWQct0-00048-00010207-00010542 pranks aside nefertari did a stellar job fTX_7aWQct0-00049-00010543-00010774 emily bieberly and kobe blais fought but fTX_7aWQct0-00050-00010775-00011023 made up the night before the wedding was fTX_7aWQct0-00051-00011024-00011159 it for the best that they made up and fTX_7aWQct0-00052-00011160-00011367 got married well maybe the future will fTX_7aWQct0-00053-00011368-00011591 surprise us but they headed into our fTX_7aWQct0-00054-00011592-00011774 wedding with emily still hiding her fTX_7aWQct0-00055-00011775-00012046 pregnancy and her and kobe looking great fTX_7aWQct0-00056-00012047-00012255 kobe and emily and both of emily's fTX_7aWQct0-00057-00012256-00012414 parents were very emotional on the fTX_7aWQct0-00058-00012415-00012631 wedding day those tearful moments showed fTX_7aWQct0-00059-00012632-00012886 how significant this day was of course a fTX_7aWQct0-00060-00012887-00013071 couple of days later emily and colby fTX_7aWQct0-00061-00013072-00013255 revealed we were expecting baby number fTX_7aWQct0-00062-00013256-00013375 two fTX_7aWQct0-00063-00013376-00013543 gibri and meonabelle did not fTX_7aWQct0-00064-00013544-00013711 consistently demonstrate the best fTX_7aWQct0-00065-00013712-00013927 judgment during their season but niana fTX_7aWQct0-00066-00013928-00014094 had a strong vision of what she wanted fTX_7aWQct0-00067-00014095-00014286 her wedding to be eventually they fTX_7aWQct0-00068-00014287-00014503 compromised an unattainable wedding but fTX_7aWQct0-00069-00014504-00014671 sadly the plans came too late for fTX_7aWQct0-00070-00014672-00014903 jabrie's parents to be able to attend fTX_7aWQct0-00071-00014904-00015094 one of the biggest worries was the arch fTX_7aWQct0-00072-00015095-00015286 that their friend igor was driving to fTX_7aWQct0-00073-00015287-00015535 joshua tree from los angeles when it fTX_7aWQct0-00074-00015536-00015735 arrived it was not a traditional arch fTX_7aWQct0-00075-00015736-00015894 instead it was just two-thirds of a fTX_7aWQct0-00076-00015895-00016135 triangle despite her strong vision for fTX_7aWQct0-00077-00016136-00016335 what she wanted her wedding to be miana fTX_7aWQct0-00078-00016336-00016558 accepted it for what it was jebre's fTX_7aWQct0-00079-00016559-00016743 grandmother did a fantastic job of fTX_7aWQct0-00080-00016744-00016943 officiating the wedding while viewers fTX_7aWQct0-00081-00016944-00017143 have mixed feelings about their vows the fTX_7aWQct0-00082-00017144-00017335 sun's symbolism was a cute and setting fTX_7aWQct0-00083-00017336-00017543 appropriate touch and even people who fTX_7aWQct0-00084-00017544-00017743 hate debris band's typical music were fTX_7aWQct0-00085-00017744-00017943 charmed by his country's song fTX_7aWQct0-00086-00017944-00018239 that said i prefer his band's music fTX_7aWQct0-00087-00018240-00018471 cara bass and guillermo roger were in fTX_7aWQct0-00088-00018472-00018671 many practical ways married during her fTX_7aWQct0-00089-00018672-00018919 time in the dr however living together fTX_7aWQct0-00090-00018920-00019127 in virginia showed guillermo that kara fTX_7aWQct0-00091-00019128-00019343 is a little sad in her ways in a place fTX_7aWQct0-00092-00019344-00019519 where she's accustomed to making her own fTX_7aWQct0-00093-00019520-00019727 choices it was hard for her to back off fTX_7aWQct0-00094-00019728-00019967 and cut back on partying but the two fTX_7aWQct0-00095-00019968-00020127 were one of the most like couples this fTX_7aWQct0-00096-00020128-00020294 season and not only because of their fTX_7aWQct0-00097-00020295-00020414 cast mates fTX_7aWQct0-00098-00020415-00020591 they love each other and their problems fTX_7aWQct0-00099-00020592-00020863 with communications are not unassailable fTX_7aWQct0-00100-00020864-00021078 also they both look drop dead gorgeous fTX_7aWQct0-00101-00021079-00021278 on their wedding day they had a more fTX_7aWQct0-00102-00021279-00021486 meaningful ceremony and were glad they fTX_7aWQct0-00103-00021487-00021694 did it fans cannot stop talking about fTX_7aWQct0-00104-00021695-00021894 how much they loved kara's perfect hair fTX_7aWQct0-00105-00021895-00021999 that day fTX_7aWQct0-00106-00022000-00022175 guillermo's hair was not looking bad fTX_7aWQct0-00107-00022176-00022358 either it looked best in his throwback fTX_7aWQct0-00108-00022359-00022543 picks in the dominican republic and fTX_7aWQct0-00109-00022544-00022847 overall he was as handsome as ever fTX_7aWQct0-00110-00022848-00023063 patrick mendes and fights ramon had fTX_7aWQct0-00111-00023064-00023214 three significant hurdles in their fTX_7aWQct0-00112-00023215-00023463 relationship his family was one fTX_7aWQct0-00113-00023464-00023663 patrick's control issues making fTX_7aWQct0-00114-00023664-00023935 unilateral decisions was another her dad fTX_7aWQct0-00115-00023936-00024183 was yet another one they didn't solve fTX_7aWQct0-00116-00024184-00024342 any of these problems before getting fTX_7aWQct0-00117-00024343-00024567 married of course maybe they didn't have fTX_7aWQct0-00118-00024568-00024830 to patrick's issues are one thing the fTX_7aWQct0-00119-00024831-00025071 rest is other people's opinions related fTX_7aWQct0-00120-00025072-00025303 or otherwise background noise fTX_7aWQct0-00121-00025304-00025494 in florida patrick and thighs were fTX_7aWQct0-00122-00025495-00025662 joined by friends and family for a fTX_7aWQct0-00123-00025663-00025934 beautiful outdoor ceremony warts cannot fTX_7aWQct0-00124-00025935-00026134 express how insanely dazzling thighs fTX_7aWQct0-00125-00026135-00026295 looked in her wedding gown fTX_7aWQct0-00126-00026295-00026455 unsurprisingly one of the hottest fTX_7aWQct0-00127-00026456-00026646 couples in the franchise's history also fTX_7aWQct0-00128-00026647-00026814 looked this fantastic on their wedding fTX_7aWQct0-00129-00026816-00026902 day fTX_7aWQct0-00130-00026904-00027111 honestly i'm rooting for their marriage fTX_7aWQct0-00131-00027112-00027343 and for josh's house in search fTX_7aWQct0-00132-00027344-00027590 that arellano and muhammad abdel hamad fTX_7aWQct0-00133-00027591-00027783 were sure to include her son tharon in fTX_7aWQct0-00134-00027783-00027974 their wedding it was not muhammad's fTX_7aWQct0-00135-00027975-00028151 dream wedding that would have been a fTX_7aWQct0-00136-00028152-00028367 quick and efficient courthouse waiting fTX_7aWQct0-00137-00028368-00028614 instead they married at an actual venue fTX_7aWQct0-00138-00028616-00028799 despite the delay in his precious green fTX_7aWQct0-00139-00028800-00028999 card documentation muhammad eventually fTX_7aWQct0-00140-00029000-00029246 accepted that they were also open to fTX_7aWQct0-00141-00029247-00029455 tharan changing out of his let's face it fTX_7aWQct0-00142-00029456-00029727 miserably uncomfortable formal attire fTX_7aWQct0-00143-00029727-00029935 we'd say it was a beautiful ceremony fTX_7aWQct0-00144-00029936-00030087 like the others but viewers felt fTX_7aWQct0-00145-00030088-00030351 distracted during the on-screen nuptials fTX_7aWQct0-00146-00030352-00030567 mohammed's alleged texts leaked several fTX_7aWQct0-00147-00030568-00030783 days before the wedding episode months fTX_7aWQct0-00148-00030783-00031014 after the wedding date in the believable fTX_7aWQct0-00149-00031016-00031270 text messages he insulted eve and thrawn fTX_7aWQct0-00150-00031272-00031502 and was cheating in addition he made it fTX_7aWQct0-00151-00031503-00031695 clear that he wanted to leave that as fTX_7aWQct0-00152-00031695-00031918 soon as he had his green card fTX_7aWQct0-00153-00031919-00032143 perhaps eve can say more on instagram fTX_7aWQct0-00154-00032144-00032383 after the tell-all airs for now i only fTX_7aWQct0-00155-00032383-00032679 have these bittersweet picks fTX_7aWQct0-00156-00032680-00032871 gonna go drink some water thanks for fTX_7aWQct0-00157-00032872-00033190 watching anyway subscribe like comment i fTX_7aWQct0-00158-00033191-00033415 appreciate all of these actions also fTX_7aWQct0-00159-00033416-00034723 good luck and have a nice day of course fTX_7aWQct0-00160-00034724-00035302 [Music] fTX_7aWQct0-00161-00035303-00035512 you fUpJkIwzeIY-00000-00000079-00000262 good morning boys and girls and welcome fUpJkIwzeIY-00001-00000263-00000511 to my channel in today's video i will be fUpJkIwzeIY-00002-00000512-00000751 playing world of tanks on a multiple fUpJkIwzeIY-00003-00000752-00000847 settings fUpJkIwzeIY-00004-00000848-00001023 but before we proceed i would like to fUpJkIwzeIY-00005-00001024-00001239 point out a few stuff uh fUpJkIwzeIY-00006-00001240-00001550 on starting the game for the first time fUpJkIwzeIY-00007-00001551-00001814 uh from the console i got this message fUpJkIwzeIY-00008-00001816-00001975 saying that fUpJkIwzeIY-00009-00001976-00002231 i should let the developer know and fUpJkIwzeIY-00010-00002232-00002455 update this so probably this is working fUpJkIwzeIY-00011-00002456-00002631 on rosetta fUpJkIwzeIY-00012-00002632-00002839 and that that makes sense probably the fUpJkIwzeIY-00013-00002840-00003063 game is not updated yet so that that's fUpJkIwzeIY-00014-00003064-00003303 uh out of the way uh let's proceed to fUpJkIwzeIY-00015-00003304-00003447 the actual game fUpJkIwzeIY-00016-00003447-00003703 um the actual performance of the game fUpJkIwzeIY-00017-00003704-00003935 like if you were within the game it was fUpJkIwzeIY-00018-00003936-00004070 fine fUpJkIwzeIY-00019-00004071-00004191 however fUpJkIwzeIY-00020-00004192-00004343 uh between fUpJkIwzeIY-00021-00004344-00004599 going to a battle battle or going out of fUpJkIwzeIY-00022-00004600-00004775 a ballot or starting the game it fUpJkIwzeIY-00023-00004776-00005054 actually start very slow and when i was fUpJkIwzeIY-00024-00005055-00005327 downloading the game at the first time fUpJkIwzeIY-00025-00005328-00005470 i was actually fUpJkIwzeIY-00026-00005471-00005831 uh experiencing uh some issues errors a fUpJkIwzeIY-00027-00005832-00006063 lot of errors a lot of frozen uh the fUpJkIwzeIY-00028-00006064-00006270 console gets frozen a lot fUpJkIwzeIY-00029-00006271-00006383 and uh fUpJkIwzeIY-00030-00006384-00006678 the download itself kept frozen so uh fUpJkIwzeIY-00031-00006679-00006903 the settings uh the graphic settings fUpJkIwzeIY-00032-00006904-00007159 it's a set to custom watch whenever i fUpJkIwzeIY-00033-00007159-00007367 change anything it changes to custom fUpJkIwzeIY-00034-00007368-00007639 it's so laggy and it's so not laggy in fUpJkIwzeIY-00035-00007640-00007855 terms of performance but it's so glitchy fUpJkIwzeIY-00036-00007856-00008046 and it's not working the settings it's fUpJkIwzeIY-00037-00008047-00008303 not working as intended to fUpJkIwzeIY-00038-00008304-00008423 um fUpJkIwzeIY-00039-00008424-00008639 however you can see on your screen right fUpJkIwzeIY-00040-00008640-00008846 now the mouse is a little bit shifted fUpJkIwzeIY-00041-00008847-00009031 but that's not the actual case i don't fUpJkIwzeIY-00042-00009032-00009191 know why in the recording is showing fUpJkIwzeIY-00043-00009192-00009503 like this but the actual game play is is fUpJkIwzeIY-00044-00009504-00009727 is fine and you click exactly on where fUpJkIwzeIY-00045-00009728-00010023 you uh where you click fUpJkIwzeIY-00046-00010024-00010574 so uh let's go into a battle um i fUpJkIwzeIY-00047-00010575-00010814 i i keep skipping and i just uh like fUpJkIwzeIY-00048-00010815-00010991 waiting for a game for example you used fUpJkIwzeIY-00049-00010992-00011246 to takes a lot so that's why i i fUpJkIwzeIY-00050-00011247-00011487 i skip it you guys there's no point for fUpJkIwzeIY-00051-00011488-00011838 you to wait and see the gameplay i fUpJkIwzeIY-00052-00011839-00012078 played three game three matches this is fUpJkIwzeIY-00053-00012079-00012287 the first the second the third fUpJkIwzeIY-00054-00012288-00012574 i lost this one and i won the second two fUpJkIwzeIY-00055-00012575-00012830 and i never i never played this game fUpJkIwzeIY-00056-00012831-00013151 before but uh i i i kind of like it and fUpJkIwzeIY-00057-00013152-00013430 you can see the fps number is on uh on fUpJkIwzeIY-00058-00013431-00013743 the top left fUpJkIwzeIY-00059-00013744-00013975 and and i just uh lost the game and for fUpJkIwzeIY-00060-00013976-00014151 the second one i kept looking for fUpJkIwzeIY-00061-00014152-00014463 enemies to uh fUpJkIwzeIY-00062-00014463-00014735 i kept looking for enemies but uh i fUpJkIwzeIY-00063-00014736-00014966 couldn't find anyone and i captured the fUpJkIwzeIY-00064-00014968-00015103 base fUpJkIwzeIY-00065-00015104-00015335 and that i spit i sped up this one as fUpJkIwzeIY-00066-00015336-00015543 well but you can you can see the game fUpJkIwzeIY-00067-00015544-00015743 it's uh it's not laggy or anything like fUpJkIwzeIY-00068-00015744-00016030 that the performance wise it's playable fUpJkIwzeIY-00069-00016031-00016343 uh and i'm guessing once they make it uh fUpJkIwzeIY-00070-00016344-00016639 native uh arm uh like apple apple fUpJkIwzeIY-00071-00016640-00016999 silicon uh native it will be uh will be fUpJkIwzeIY-00072-00017000-00017247 even give you more fps fUpJkIwzeIY-00073-00017248-00017447 uh than that what you're seeing right fUpJkIwzeIY-00074-00017448-00017727 now we're like 60 fps fUpJkIwzeIY-00075-00017728-00017999 um but once we i think once they fUpJkIwzeIY-00076-00018000-00018271 upgraded if they are going to upgrade it fUpJkIwzeIY-00077-00018272-00018511 to make it compatible with the with the fUpJkIwzeIY-00078-00018512-00018791 arm with the apple silicone chips fUpJkIwzeIY-00079-00018792-00018886 they will fUpJkIwzeIY-00080-00018887-00019143 hopefully will be uh much much better fUpJkIwzeIY-00081-00019144-00019343 uh but it's still it's play it's fUpJkIwzeIY-00082-00019344-00019519 playable and fUpJkIwzeIY-00083-00019520-00022375 no issues here fUpJkIwzeIY-00084-00022376-00022671 so the second game we're gonna change a fUpJkIwzeIY-00085-00022672-00023799 little bit of the settings fUpJkIwzeIY-00086-00023800-00024175 let's change that to fUpJkIwzeIY-00087-00024176-00024286 go fUpJkIwzeIY-00088-00024287-00024455 high fUpJkIwzeIY-00089-00024456-00024903 apply fUpJkIwzeIY-00090-00024904-00025222 i'll have to restart the game i guess fUpJkIwzeIY-00091-00025223-00025575 yeah no didn't i don't have to fUpJkIwzeIY-00092-00025576-00025783 okay let's proceed with the high you can fUpJkIwzeIY-00093-00025783-00025983 see i set it to higher radia and i hit fUpJkIwzeIY-00094-00025983-00026223 apply but still it shows custom fUpJkIwzeIY-00095-00026224-00026455 at the graphic quality at the graphic on fUpJkIwzeIY-00096-00026456-00026631 top like i keep i keep fUpJkIwzeIY-00097-00026632-00026887 doing it over and over and over so the fUpJkIwzeIY-00098-00026888-00027174 the game is glitchy in general not laggy fUpJkIwzeIY-00099-00027175-00027343 the performance of the game is fine but fUpJkIwzeIY-00100-00027344-00027558 the game itself is glitchy fUpJkIwzeIY-00101-00027560-00027846 like uh i i'm not sure if that's the fUpJkIwzeIY-00102-00027847-00028055 same experience on windows i have a fUpJkIwzeIY-00103-00028056-00028279 windows laptop and i'm um i guess i'm fUpJkIwzeIY-00104-00028280-00028502 going to install it on on this laptop fUpJkIwzeIY-00105-00028504-00028702 and and see if it's actually fUpJkIwzeIY-00106-00028704-00028967 glitchy because of the game development fUpJkIwzeIY-00107-00028968-00029167 itself like the developer fUpJkIwzeIY-00108-00029168-00029295 like it's not fUpJkIwzeIY-00109-00029295-00029687 well written or it's because the game uh fUpJkIwzeIY-00110-00029688-00029887 itself is uh fUpJkIwzeIY-00111-00029888-00030167 uh because on my mac version is the one fUpJkIwzeIY-00112-00030168-00030374 that is glitchy if you know if you play fUpJkIwzeIY-00113-00030375-00030567 this game on windows let me know in the fUpJkIwzeIY-00114-00030568-00030751 comments uh what do you think why it's fUpJkIwzeIY-00115-00030752-00030870 glitchy fUpJkIwzeIY-00116-00030872-00031079 uh yeah that's the second game i was fUpJkIwzeIY-00117-00031080-00031327 talking about it's uh fUpJkIwzeIY-00118-00031327-00031607 i didn't i didn't find any enemy tanks i fUpJkIwzeIY-00119-00031608-00031767 just kept going and going and going fUpJkIwzeIY-00120-00031768-00031974 forever looking for enemy tanks and i fUpJkIwzeIY-00121-00031975-00032223 couldn't find any and eventually i found fUpJkIwzeIY-00122-00032224-00032583 myself capturing the uh capturing the fUpJkIwzeIY-00123-00032583-00032767 base of the enemy fUpJkIwzeIY-00124-00032768-00032935 of the enemy uh fUpJkIwzeIY-00125-00032936-00033246 the enemy base and the the that was it fUpJkIwzeIY-00126-00033247-00033431 for this game the third one was a little fUpJkIwzeIY-00127-00033432-00033655 bit interesting i was actually going and fUpJkIwzeIY-00128-00033656-00033799 i found um fUpJkIwzeIY-00129-00033800-00033951 so if if you're done with this and you fUpJkIwzeIY-00130-00033952-00034167 want to skip skip ahead you can go like fUpJkIwzeIY-00131-00034168-00034318 couple minutes ahead you'll see the fUpJkIwzeIY-00132-00034319-00034599 other the third and the last uh battle fUpJkIwzeIY-00133-00034600-00034774 it was more um fUpJkIwzeIY-00134-00034775-00035015 if you want to see the fight and how how fUpJkIwzeIY-00135-00035016-00035351 much fps actually get um just to point fUpJkIwzeIY-00136-00035352-00035535 out something before you before i leave fUpJkIwzeIY-00137-00035536-00035735 you guys watching the second and the fUpJkIwzeIY-00138-00035736-00035862 third battle fUpJkIwzeIY-00139-00035863-00036111 is the tank you might feel that the tank fUpJkIwzeIY-00140-00036112-00036318 is slow but you re if you really play fUpJkIwzeIY-00141-00036319-00036543 this game this is a very beginner stage fUpJkIwzeIY-00142-00036544-00036862 i i literally just finished the tutorial fUpJkIwzeIY-00143-00036863-00037151 and it went so this this tank itself is fUpJkIwzeIY-00144-00037152-00037311 not fast fUpJkIwzeIY-00145-00037312-00037407 um fUpJkIwzeIY-00146-00037408-00037607 so it's it's not the game slow it's fUpJkIwzeIY-00147-00037608-00037807 actually the tank itself is not fast so fUpJkIwzeIY-00148-00037808-00037927 if you got the impression that it's fUpJkIwzeIY-00149-00037928-00038190 walking slow no it's actually the fUpJkIwzeIY-00150-00038191-00038527 uh the tank speed inside the game and fUpJkIwzeIY-00151-00038528-00038807 not the game itself in the third battle fUpJkIwzeIY-00152-00038808-00039135 i will max out all the um settings fUpJkIwzeIY-00153-00039136-00039271 graphic settings fUpJkIwzeIY-00154-00039272-00039543 and just to see how the how the game fUpJkIwzeIY-00155-00039544-00039695 will perform fUpJkIwzeIY-00156-00039696-00039895 while you're having all the fUpJkIwzeIY-00157-00039896-00040151 uh game graphics settings fUpJkIwzeIY-00158-00040152-00040351 maxed out all right fUpJkIwzeIY-00159-00040352-00040599 thank you guys and see you in the next fUpJkIwzeIY-00161-00059347-00059647 [Music] fUpJkIwzeIY-00162-00059648-00060124 so fUpJkIwzeIY-00163-00060125-00061263 [Music] fUpJkIwzeIY-00165-00068432-00068687 enemy armor is damaged fUpJkIwzeIY-00166-00068688-00070111 enemies fUpJkIwzeIY-00167-00070112-00070343 penetration fUpJkIwzeIY-00168-00070344-00070599 that one didn't go through fUpJkIwzeIY-00170-00074007-00074247 penetration fUpJkIwzeIY-00171-00074248-00074511 we didn't penetrate their armor fUpJkIwzeIY-00173-00079592-00080271 enemies fUpJkIwzeIY-00174-00080272-00080503 penetration fUpJkIwzeIY-00175-00080504-00080726 penetration fUpJkIwzeIY-00176-00080727-00081094 enemy armor is hit fUpJkIwzeIY-00177-00081095-00082182 enemy is hit fUpJkIwzeIY-00178-00082183-00084750 penetration fUpJkIwzeIY-00180-00098202-00098671 [Music] fUpJkIwzeIY-00181-00098672-00098880 you fXmX26SojoE-00001-00004284-00004727 do fXmX26SojoE-00002-00004728-00007083 [Music] fXmX26SojoE-00003-00007084-00007434 do fXmX26SojoE-00005-00012432-00012639 you fXUDyA63Xqu-00000-00000024-00000254 from the cube studios in palo alto in fXUDyA63Xqu-00001-00000256-00000318 boston fXUDyA63Xqu-00002-00000319-00000511 bringing you data-driven insights from fXUDyA63Xqu-00003-00000512-00000711 the cube and etr fXUDyA63Xqu-00004-00000712-00000902 this is breaking analysis with dave fXUDyA63Xqu-00005-00000903-00001095 vellante new data suggests that tech fXUDyA63Xqu-00006-00001096-00001231 spending will be higher than we fXUDyA63Xqu-00007-00001232-00001454 previously thought for 2021. fXUDyA63Xqu-00008-00001455-00001734 coveted learnings a faster than expected fXUDyA63Xqu-00009-00001735-00001863 vaccine rollout fXUDyA63Xqu-00010-00001864-00002095 productivity gains in the last 10 months fXUDyA63Xqu-00011-00002096-00002255 and broad-based cloud fXUDyA63Xqu-00012-00002256-00002447 leverage lead us to raise our outlook fXUDyA63Xqu-00013-00002448-00002575 for next year fXUDyA63Xqu-00014-00002576-00002758 we now expect a three to five percent fXUDyA63Xqu-00015-00002759-00003007 increase in 2021 technology spending fXUDyA63Xqu-00016-00003008-00003295 roughly double our previously forecasted fXUDyA63Xqu-00017-00003296-00003438 growth rate of two percent fXUDyA63Xqu-00018-00003439-00003615 hello everyone welcome to this week's fXUDyA63Xqu-00019-00003615-00003767 wikibon cube insights fXUDyA63Xqu-00020-00003768-00004135 powered by etr in this breaking analysis fXUDyA63Xqu-00021-00004136-00004367 we're going to share new spending data fXUDyA63Xqu-00022-00004368-00004463 from etr fXUDyA63Xqu-00023-00004464-00004751 partners and take a preliminary look at fXUDyA63Xqu-00024-00004752-00004847 which sectors fXUDyA63Xqu-00025-00004848-00005047 and which companies are showing momentum fXUDyA63Xqu-00026-00005048-00005215 heading into next year fXUDyA63Xqu-00027-00005216-00005463 let's get right into it the data is fXUDyA63Xqu-00028-00005464-00005615 pointing to a strong fXUDyA63Xqu-00029-00005616-00006022 2021 rebound the latest survey from etr fXUDyA63Xqu-00030-00006023-00006159 and the information from the cube fXUDyA63Xqu-00031-00006160-00006343 community suggests that the accelerated fXUDyA63Xqu-00032-00006344-00006550 pace of the vaccine rollout fXUDyA63Xqu-00033-00006551-00006806 pent up demand for normalcy and fXUDyA63Xqu-00034-00006808-00006910 learnings fXUDyA63Xqu-00035-00006911-00007319 from covid will boost 2021 tech spending fXUDyA63Xqu-00036-00007320-00007534 higher than previously anticipated now a fXUDyA63Xqu-00037-00007536-00007751 key factor we've cited fXUDyA63Xqu-00038-00007752-00008006 is that the forced march to digital fXUDyA63Xqu-00039-00008008-00008134 transformation fXUDyA63Xqu-00040-00008136-00008359 due to the pandemic created a massive fXUDyA63Xqu-00041-00008360-00008487 proof of concept fXUDyA63Xqu-00042-00008488-00008703 for what works and what doesn't in a fXUDyA63Xqu-00043-00008704-00008871 digital business fXUDyA63Xqu-00044-00008872-00009174 cios are planning to bet on those sure fXUDyA63Xqu-00045-00009175-00009263 things fXUDyA63Xqu-00046-00009264-00009463 to drive continued productivity fXUDyA63Xqu-00047-00009464-00009599 improvements and fXUDyA63Xqu-00048-00009600-00009871 new business opportunities now speaking fXUDyA63Xqu-00049-00009872-00010006 of productivity fXUDyA63Xqu-00050-00010007-00010271 nearly 80 percent of respondents in the fXUDyA63Xqu-00051-00010272-00010446 latest etr survey indicate that fXUDyA63Xqu-00052-00010447-00010655 productivity either stayed the same or fXUDyA63Xqu-00053-00010656-00010759 improved fXUDyA63Xqu-00054-00010760-00011078 over the past three months now of those fXUDyA63Xqu-00055-00011079-00011335 the vast majority more than 80 percent fXUDyA63Xqu-00056-00011336-00011591 cited improvements in productivity fXUDyA63Xqu-00057-00011592-00011759 this has been a common theme throughout fXUDyA63Xqu-00058-00011760-00011895 the year fXUDyA63Xqu-00059-00011896-00012223 as well the expectation among cios is fXUDyA63Xqu-00060-00012224-00012391 that many workers will return to the fXUDyA63Xqu-00061-00012392-00012567 office in the second half of the year fXUDyA63Xqu-00062-00012568-00012783 which we expect will drive new spending fXUDyA63Xqu-00063-00012784-00012983 in the infrastructure needs of company fXUDyA63Xqu-00064-00012984-00013094 hqs fXUDyA63Xqu-00065-00013095-00013294 which have been neglected over the past fXUDyA63Xqu-00066-00013295-00013415 10 months fXUDyA63Xqu-00067-00013416-00013630 now despite the expectation that many fXUDyA63Xqu-00068-00013631-00013919 workers will return to the office fXUDyA63Xqu-00069-00013919-00014263 2020 has shown us that fXUDyA63Xqu-00070-00014263-00014551 working remotely hey it's here to stay fXUDyA63Xqu-00071-00014552-00014607 and fXUDyA63Xqu-00072-00014608-00014855 a much larger number of employees are fXUDyA63Xqu-00073-00014856-00014935 going to be fXUDyA63Xqu-00074-00014936-00015279 permanently remote working than fXUDyA63Xqu-00075-00015280-00015591 pre-pandemic etr survey data shows that fXUDyA63Xqu-00076-00015591-00015671 that number fXUDyA63Xqu-00077-00015672-00015894 is going to be approximately double over fXUDyA63Xqu-00078-00015895-00016022 the long term we'll look at some of that fXUDyA63Xqu-00079-00016023-00016207 specific data fXUDyA63Xqu-00080-00016208-00016399 in addition cloud computing it became fXUDyA63Xqu-00081-00016400-00016622 the staple of business viability in fXUDyA63Xqu-00082-00016623-00016783 2020. fXUDyA63Xqu-00083-00016784-00017047 those that were up the cloud adoption fXUDyA63Xqu-00084-00017048-00017127 ramp well fXUDyA63Xqu-00085-00017128-00017294 they benefited greatly those that fXUDyA63Xqu-00086-00017295-00017583 weren't well they had to learn fast fXUDyA63Xqu-00087-00017584-00017775 now along with remote work cloud fXUDyA63Xqu-00088-00017776-00017967 necessitated new thinking around network fXUDyA63Xqu-00089-00017968-00018135 security and as we reported fXUDyA63Xqu-00090-00018136-00018375 identity access management endpoint fXUDyA63Xqu-00091-00018376-00018519 security and cloud security with the fXUDyA63Xqu-00092-00018520-00018655 beneficiaries fXUDyA63Xqu-00093-00018656-00018863 companies like octa crowdstrike z scalar fXUDyA63Xqu-00094-00018864-00019030 and number of others continue to ride fXUDyA63Xqu-00095-00019031-00019143 this wave fXUDyA63Xqu-00096-00019144-00019463 larger established security companies fXUDyA63Xqu-00097-00019464-00019743 like cisco palo alto networks f5 fXUDyA63Xqu-00098-00019744-00019799 fortinet fXUDyA63Xqu-00099-00019800-00020014 and others they have major portions of fXUDyA63Xqu-00100-00020015-00020207 their business that are benefiting fXUDyA63Xqu-00101-00020208-00020422 from the tailwinds and the shift in fXUDyA63Xqu-00102-00020423-00020519 network traffic fXUDyA63Xqu-00103-00020520-00020814 as a result of cloud and remote work now fXUDyA63Xqu-00104-00020815-00020975 despite all the momentum in the market fXUDyA63Xqu-00105-00020976-00021263 and the expected improvements in 2021 fXUDyA63Xqu-00106-00021264-00021527 these tailwinds are not expected to be fXUDyA63Xqu-00107-00021528-00021767 evenly distributed far from it fXUDyA63Xqu-00108-00021768-00021975 we think q4 is going to remain soft fXUDyA63Xqu-00109-00021976-00022135 relative to last year and q1 fXUDyA63Xqu-00110-00022136-00022367 2021 is going to be flat maybe up fXUDyA63Xqu-00111-00022368-00022478 slightly fXUDyA63Xqu-00112-00022479-00022686 remember the coben covent impact was fXUDyA63Xqu-00113-00022687-00022855 definitely felt in march fXUDyA63Xqu-00114-00022856-00023167 of this year so based on the earnings fXUDyA63Xqu-00115-00023168-00023255 that we saw fXUDyA63Xqu-00116-00023256-00023447 there may be some upside in q1 given fXUDyA63Xqu-00117-00023448-00023583 that organizations are still being fXUDyA63Xqu-00118-00023584-00023750 cautious in q4 fXUDyA63Xqu-00119-00023751-00023855 and really there's still some fXUDyA63Xqu-00120-00023856-00024071 uncertainty in q1 fXUDyA63Xqu-00121-00024072-00024230 so let's look at some of the survey fXUDyA63Xqu-00122-00024231-00024439 responses and you'll see why we're more fXUDyA63Xqu-00123-00024440-00024583 optimistic than we've previously fXUDyA63Xqu-00124-00024584-00024750 reported fXUDyA63Xqu-00125-00024751-00024950 this chart shows the responses to key fXUDyA63Xqu-00126-00024951-00025175 questions around spending trajectories fXUDyA63Xqu-00127-00025176-00025230 from fXUDyA63Xqu-00128-00025231-00025527 the march june september and december fXUDyA63Xqu-00129-00025528-00025646 surveys of this year fXUDyA63Xqu-00130-00025647-00025783 now it's no surprise that there's been fXUDyA63Xqu-00131-00025783-00026094 little change in remote workers fXUDyA63Xqu-00132-00026095-00026327 and limiting business travel but look at fXUDyA63Xqu-00133-00026327-00026462 the other categories fXUDyA63Xqu-00134-00026463-00026718 seeing a dramatic reduction in hiring fXUDyA63Xqu-00135-00026719-00026823 freezes fXUDyA63Xqu-00136-00026824-00027079 the percentage of companies freezing new fXUDyA63Xqu-00137-00027080-00027311 i.t deployments continues to drop fXUDyA63Xqu-00138-00027312-00027518 throughout the year and then conversely fXUDyA63Xqu-00139-00027519-00027727 the percentage of companies accelerating fXUDyA63Xqu-00140-00027727-00027855 new i.t deployments fXUDyA63Xqu-00141-00027856-00028127 that's sharply up to 34 from the march fXUDyA63Xqu-00142-00028127-00028279 low of 12 percent fXUDyA63Xqu-00143-00028280-00028470 and look at the head count trends the fXUDyA63Xqu-00144-00028472-00028607 percentage of companies fXUDyA63Xqu-00145-00028608-00028870 instituting layoffs it continues its fXUDyA63Xqu-00146-00028872-00029014 downward trajectory fXUDyA63Xqu-00147-00029016-00029358 while accelerated hiring is now up 17 fXUDyA63Xqu-00148-00029360-00029518 so there's a lot to be excited about in fXUDyA63Xqu-00149-00029519-00029687 these results fXUDyA63Xqu-00150-00029688-00029911 now let's look at the remote worker fXUDyA63Xqu-00151-00029912-00030111 trend how do how does cio see that fXUDyA63Xqu-00152-00030112-00030199 shaping up in the fXUDyA63Xqu-00153-00030200-00030495 near to mid-term this chart shows the fXUDyA63Xqu-00154-00030495-00030639 the work from home data and it's fXUDyA63Xqu-00155-00030639-00030735 amazingly fXUDyA63Xqu-00156-00030736-00030967 consistent from the september survey fXUDyA63Xqu-00157-00030968-00031111 drill down fXUDyA63Xqu-00158-00031112-00031335 you can see cios indicate that on fXUDyA63Xqu-00159-00031336-00031462 average 15 to 16 fXUDyA63Xqu-00160-00031463-00031711 of workers were remote prior to the fXUDyA63Xqu-00161-00031712-00031799 pandemic fXUDyA63Xqu-00162-00031800-00032143 and that jumped up to 72 to 73 currently fXUDyA63Xqu-00163-00032144-00032446 and is expected to stay in the high 50s fXUDyA63Xqu-00164-00032447-00032543 until the summer fXUDyA63Xqu-00165-00032544-00032862 of 2021 thereafter organizations expect fXUDyA63Xqu-00166-00032863-00032999 that the number of employees that work fXUDyA63Xqu-00167-00033000-00033199 remotely on a permanent basis fXUDyA63Xqu-00168-00033200-00033367 is going to more than double to 34 fXUDyA63Xqu-00169-00033368-00033543 percent long term fXUDyA63Xqu-00170-00033544-00033759 by the way i've talked to a number of fXUDyA63Xqu-00171-00033760-00033935 executives ceos fXUDyA63Xqu-00172-00033936-00034190 cios and cfos that expect that number to fXUDyA63Xqu-00173-00034191-00034287 be higher these fXUDyA63Xqu-00174-00034288-00034599 especially are in the technology sector fXUDyA63Xqu-00175-00034600-00034671 they expect fXUDyA63Xqu-00176-00034672-00034846 more than half of their workers to be fXUDyA63Xqu-00177-00034847-00035055 remote and are looking to consolidate fXUDyA63Xqu-00178-00035056-00035287 facilities costs to save money fXUDyA63Xqu-00179-00035288-00035518 now as we've said cloud computing has fXUDyA63Xqu-00180-00035519-00035679 been the most significant contributor to fXUDyA63Xqu-00181-00035680-00035807 business resilience and digital fXUDyA63Xqu-00182-00035808-00035927 transformation fXUDyA63Xqu-00183-00035928-00036174 this year so let's look at cloud fXUDyA63Xqu-00184-00036175-00036399 strategies and see how cios fXUDyA63Xqu-00185-00036400-00036799 expect those to evolve this chart shows fXUDyA63Xqu-00186-00036800-00036935 responses to how fXUDyA63Xqu-00187-00036936-00037262 organizations see multi-cloud evolving fXUDyA63Xqu-00188-00037263-00037455 it's interesting to note the etr callout fXUDyA63Xqu-00189-00037456-00037615 which concludes that the narrative fXUDyA63Xqu-00190-00037616-00037702 around fXUDyA63Xqu-00191-00037703-00037974 multi-cloud is real and it is but you fXUDyA63Xqu-00192-00037975-00038095 know i want to i want to talk to you fXUDyA63Xqu-00193-00038096-00038255 about a flip side fXUDyA63Xqu-00194-00038256-00038567 to this notion in that as many customers fXUDyA63Xqu-00195-00038568-00038607 have fXUDyA63Xqu-00196-00038608-00038830 or are planning to increasingly fXUDyA63Xqu-00197-00038831-00038951 concentrate fXUDyA63Xqu-00198-00038952-00039279 workloads in the cloud now fXUDyA63Xqu-00199-00039280-00039551 this actually makes some sense sure fXUDyA63Xqu-00200-00039552-00039702 virtually every major company uses fXUDyA63Xqu-00201-00039703-00039911 multiple clouds but more often than not fXUDyA63Xqu-00202-00039912-00040302 they concentrate work on a primary cloud fXUDyA63Xqu-00203-00040303-00040511 cio strategies they're not generally fXUDyA63Xqu-00204-00040512-00040759 evenly distributed across clouds the fXUDyA63Xqu-00205-00040760-00040935 data shows that this is the case for fXUDyA63Xqu-00206-00040936-00041183 less than 20 percent of the respondents fXUDyA63Xqu-00207-00041184-00041407 rather organizations are typically going fXUDyA63Xqu-00208-00041408-00041646 to apply an 80 20 or a 70 30 rule for fXUDyA63Xqu-00209-00041647-00041790 their multi-cloud approach fXUDyA63Xqu-00210-00041791-00042030 meaning they pick a primary cloud on fXUDyA63Xqu-00211-00042031-00042095 which most fXUDyA63Xqu-00212-00042096-00042318 work is done and then they use fXUDyA63Xqu-00213-00042319-00042423 alternative clouds fXUDyA63Xqu-00214-00042424-00042662 as either a hedge or maybe for specific fXUDyA63Xqu-00215-00042663-00042879 workloads or maybe even data protection fXUDyA63Xqu-00216-00042880-00043007 purposes fXUDyA63Xqu-00217-00043008-00043207 now if you think about it optimizing on fXUDyA63Xqu-00218-00043208-00043430 a primary cloud allows organizations to fXUDyA63Xqu-00219-00043431-00043599 simplify their security and fXUDyA63Xqu-00220-00043600-00043887 governance and consolidate their skills fXUDyA63Xqu-00221-00043888-00044071 now at this point in the cloud evolution fXUDyA63Xqu-00222-00044072-00044230 it seems cios feel there's more fXUDyA63Xqu-00223-00044231-00044415 value that is going to come from fXUDyA63Xqu-00224-00044416-00044583 leveraging the cloud to change their fXUDyA63Xqu-00225-00044584-00044711 operating models fXUDyA63Xqu-00226-00044712-00044895 and maybe broadly spreading the wealth fXUDyA63Xqu-00227-00044896-00045143 to reduce risk or maybe fXUDyA63Xqu-00228-00045144-00045351 cut cost or maybe even to tap fXUDyA63Xqu-00229-00045352-00045590 specialized capabilities fXUDyA63Xqu-00230-00045591-00045758 what's more in thinking about aws and fXUDyA63Xqu-00231-00045759-00045895 microsoft respectively fXUDyA63Xqu-00232-00045896-00046062 each can make a very strong case for fXUDyA63Xqu-00233-00046063-00046335 mono cloud aws has more features than fXUDyA63Xqu-00234-00046336-00046399 any other cloud fXUDyA63Xqu-00235-00046400-00046615 and as such can handle most workloads fXUDyA63Xqu-00236-00046616-00046735 microsoft can make fXUDyA63Xqu-00237-00046736-00046967 a similar argument for its customers fXUDyA63Xqu-00238-00046968-00047127 that have an affinity fXUDyA63Xqu-00239-00047128-00047423 in a larger state of microsoft software fXUDyA63Xqu-00240-00047424-00047630 the key for multi-cloud in our view fXUDyA63Xqu-00241-00047631-00047830 will be the degree to which technology fXUDyA63Xqu-00242-00047831-00047967 vendors can abstract fXUDyA63Xqu-00243-00047968-00048279 the underlying cloud complexity fXUDyA63Xqu-00244-00048280-00048511 and create a layer that floats above the fXUDyA63Xqu-00245-00048512-00048735 clouds and adds incremental value fXUDyA63Xqu-00246-00048736-00048951 snowflakes data cloud is one of the best fXUDyA63Xqu-00247-00048952-00049127 examples of this and we've fXUDyA63Xqu-00248-00049128-00049358 covered that pretty extensively now fXUDyA63Xqu-00249-00049359-00049551 clearly vmware and red hat fXUDyA63Xqu-00250-00049552-00049799 have aspirations at the infrastructure fXUDyA63Xqu-00251-00049800-00050015 layer in a similar fashion fXUDyA63Xqu-00252-00050016-00050255 pure storage and netapp are a couple of fXUDyA63Xqu-00253-00050256-00050351 larger storage fXUDyA63Xqu-00254-00050352-00050623 storage players with similar visions and fXUDyA63Xqu-00255-00050624-00050695 then fXUDyA63Xqu-00256-00050696-00051030 cumulo and clumio are two fXUDyA63Xqu-00257-00051031-00051183 other examples with promising fXUDyA63Xqu-00258-00051184-00051350 technologies but they have a much fXUDyA63Xqu-00259-00051351-00051558 smaller install base fXUDyA63Xqu-00260-00051559-00051814 and take a look at cisco dell ibm and fXUDyA63Xqu-00261-00051815-00051950 hpe they have fXUDyA63Xqu-00262-00051951-00052190 a lot to gain and a lot to lose in this fXUDyA63Xqu-00263-00052191-00052287 cloud game fXUDyA63Xqu-00264-00052288-00052479 so multi-cloud is an imperative for fXUDyA63Xqu-00265-00052479-00052654 these leaders but for them fXUDyA63Xqu-00266-00052655-00052847 it's much more complicated because of fXUDyA63Xqu-00267-00052848-00053087 the complexity and vastness of their fXUDyA63Xqu-00268-00053088-00053207 portfolios fXUDyA63Xqu-00269-00053208-00053447 and notably dell has vmware and ibm of fXUDyA63Xqu-00270-00053448-00053679 course has red hat which are key assets fXUDyA63Xqu-00271-00053679-00053807 that can be leveraged for this fXUDyA63Xqu-00272-00053808-00054030 multi-cloud game hpe fXUDyA63Xqu-00273-00054032-00054263 has a channel and a large install base fXUDyA63Xqu-00274-00054264-00054503 but all of these firms fXUDyA63Xqu-00275-00054504-00054759 they have to spread r d much more thinly fXUDyA63Xqu-00276-00054760-00054807 than fXUDyA63Xqu-00277-00054808-00054959 some of these other companies that we fXUDyA63Xqu-00278-00054960-00055166 mentioned for example fXUDyA63Xqu-00279-00055167-00055335 the bottom line is that multi-cloud has fXUDyA63Xqu-00280-00055336-00055479 to be more than just fXUDyA63Xqu-00281-00055479-00055782 plugging into and operating well fXUDyA63Xqu-00282-00055783-00056079 on any of the clouds it requires by the fXUDyA63Xqu-00283-00056079-00056150 way this is fXUDyA63Xqu-00284-00056151-00056415 mostly where we are today it requires an fXUDyA63Xqu-00285-00056416-00056607 incremental value proposition that fXUDyA63Xqu-00286-00056608-00056694 solves a clear fXUDyA63Xqu-00287-00056695-00056966 problem and at the same time runs fXUDyA63Xqu-00288-00056967-00057199 efficiently meaning it takes advantage fXUDyA63Xqu-00289-00057200-00057238 of fXUDyA63Xqu-00290-00057239-00057607 cloud native services at scale fXUDyA63Xqu-00291-00057608-00057903 so what sectors are showing momentum fXUDyA63Xqu-00292-00057904-00058094 heading into 2021 and who are some of fXUDyA63Xqu-00293-00058095-00058159 the names fXUDyA63Xqu-00294-00058160-00058447 that are looking strong we've reported a fXUDyA63Xqu-00295-00058448-00058494 lot fXUDyA63Xqu-00296-00058495-00058726 that cloud containers and container fXUDyA63Xqu-00297-00058727-00058838 orchestration fXUDyA63Xqu-00298-00058839-00059135 machine intelligence and automation are fXUDyA63Xqu-00299-00059136-00059199 by far fXUDyA63Xqu-00300-00059200-00059382 the hottest sectors the biggest areas of fXUDyA63Xqu-00301-00059383-00059559 investment with the greatest spending fXUDyA63Xqu-00302-00059560-00059782 momentum fXUDyA63Xqu-00303-00059783-00059999 now we measure this in etr pollen fXUDyA63Xqu-00304-00060000-00060119 parlance remember by fXUDyA63Xqu-00305-00060120-00060423 net score but here's the good news fXUDyA63Xqu-00306-00060424-00060671 almost every other sector in the etr fXUDyA63Xqu-00307-00060672-00060854 taxonomy with the notable exception of fXUDyA63Xqu-00308-00060855-00061079 it outsourcing and i.t consulting is fXUDyA63Xqu-00309-00061079-00061135 showing fXUDyA63Xqu-00310-00061136-00061382 positive spending momentum relative to fXUDyA63Xqu-00311-00061383-00061550 previous surveys this year fXUDyA63Xqu-00312-00061551-00061766 you know maybe that's not a shock but it fXUDyA63Xqu-00313-00061767-00061942 appears that the tech spending fXUDyA63Xqu-00314-00061944-00062271 recovery will be broad-based fXUDyA63Xqu-00315-00062272-00062447 it's also worth noting that there are fXUDyA63Xqu-00316-00062448-00062615 several vendors that stand out and we fXUDyA63Xqu-00317-00062616-00062806 show a number of them here fXUDyA63Xqu-00318-00062807-00063063 crowdstrike microsoft has had consistent fXUDyA63Xqu-00319-00063064-00063223 performance in the data set throughout fXUDyA63Xqu-00320-00063224-00063279 this year fXUDyA63Xqu-00321-00063279-00063542 octa we called out those guys last year fXUDyA63Xqu-00322-00063544-00063591 they fXUDyA63Xqu-00323-00063591-00063823 they've clearly report or performed as fXUDyA63Xqu-00324-00063824-00064023 you can see in their earnings reports fXUDyA63Xqu-00325-00064024-00064294 pure storage interestingly big fXUDyA63Xqu-00326-00064295-00064479 acceleration and a turnaround from last fXUDyA63Xqu-00327-00064479-00064615 quarter in the data set and of course fXUDyA63Xqu-00328-00064616-00064687 snowflake fXUDyA63Xqu-00329-00064688-00064854 has been off the charts as we've fXUDyA63Xqu-00330-00064855-00065023 reported many many times fXUDyA63Xqu-00331-00065024-00065159 these guys are all seeing highly fXUDyA63Xqu-00332-00065160-00065375 accelerated momentum fXUDyA63Xqu-00333-00065376-00065750 uipath just announced its intent to ipo fXUDyA63Xqu-00334-00065751-00065967 aws google z scale or sail point fXUDyA63Xqu-00335-00065968-00066119 servicenow and elastic fXUDyA63Xqu-00336-00066120-00066471 these all continue to trend up and so fXUDyA63Xqu-00337-00066472-00066623 there are some real positives that we're fXUDyA63Xqu-00338-00066624-00066799 looking for remember the etr surveys fXUDyA63Xqu-00339-00066800-00066950 they're forward-looking fXUDyA63Xqu-00340-00066951-00067287 so we'll see as we catch up next quarter fXUDyA63Xqu-00341-00067288-00067471 now before we wrap i want to say a few fXUDyA63Xqu-00342-00067472-00067623 words on security fXUDyA63Xqu-00343-00067624-00067767 maybe it's a bit of a non-sequitur here fXUDyA63Xqu-00344-00067768-00067959 but i think it's relevant to the trends fXUDyA63Xqu-00345-00067960-00068143 that we've been discussing especially as fXUDyA63Xqu-00346-00068144-00068343 we talk about moving to the cloud fXUDyA63Xqu-00347-00068344-00068535 and as you know we've reported many fXUDyA63Xqu-00348-00068536-00068719 times on the security space fXUDyA63Xqu-00349-00068720-00068894 basically updating you quarterly with fXUDyA63Xqu-00350-00068895-00069063 our scenarios and the spending fXUDyA63Xqu-00351-00069064-00069223 and the technology trends and fXUDyA63Xqu-00352-00069224-00069447 highlighting our four-star companies fXUDyA63Xqu-00353-00069448-00069582 four-star companies in security are fXUDyA63Xqu-00354-00069583-00069863 those with both momentum and significant fXUDyA63Xqu-00355-00069864-00070103 market presence and last year we put fXUDyA63Xqu-00356-00070104-00070319 crowdstrike octa and zscaler and some fXUDyA63Xqu-00357-00070320-00070463 others on the radar fXUDyA63Xqu-00358-00070464-00070647 and we've closely tracked the cyber fXUDyA63Xqu-00359-00070648-00070879 business of larger companies fXUDyA63Xqu-00360-00070880-00071062 with a security security portfolio like fXUDyA63Xqu-00361-00071063-00071279 palo alto and cisco and more recently fXUDyA63Xqu-00362-00071280-00071487 vmware has made some acquisitions fXUDyA63Xqu-00363-00071488-00071679 now the government hack that became news fXUDyA63Xqu-00364-00071680-00071871 this week it really underscores the fXUDyA63Xqu-00365-00071872-00071935 importance fXUDyA63Xqu-00366-00071936-00072167 of security it remains the most fXUDyA63Xqu-00367-00072168-00072350 challenging area for organizations fXUDyA63Xqu-00368-00072351-00072423 because fXUDyA63Xqu-00369-00072424-00072687 well failure is not an option right fXUDyA63Xqu-00370-00072688-00072791 skills are short fXUDyA63Xqu-00371-00072792-00073094 tools are abundant the adversaries are fXUDyA63Xqu-00372-00073095-00073294 very well funded and extremely capable fXUDyA63Xqu-00373-00073295-00073375 yet fXUDyA63Xqu-00374-00073376-00073631 failure is common as we saw this week fXUDyA63Xqu-00375-00073632-00073806 and there's a misconception that fXUDyA63Xqu-00376-00073807-00074015 cloud solves the security problem and fXUDyA63Xqu-00377-00074016-00074167 it's important to point out that it does fXUDyA63Xqu-00378-00074168-00074247 not fXUDyA63Xqu-00379-00074248-00074471 cloud is a shared responsibility model fXUDyA63Xqu-00380-00074472-00074647 meaning the cloud provider is going to fXUDyA63Xqu-00381-00074648-00074838 secure the infrastructure for example fXUDyA63Xqu-00382-00074839-00074959 but it's up to you fXUDyA63Xqu-00383-00074960-00075182 as the customer to configure things fXUDyA63Xqu-00384-00075183-00075303 properly and deal with fXUDyA63Xqu-00385-00075304-00075599 application security it's ultimately on fXUDyA63Xqu-00386-00075600-00075767 you fXUDyA63Xqu-00387-00075768-00076031 and the example of s3 is instructive fXUDyA63Xqu-00388-00076032-00076094 because fXUDyA63Xqu-00389-00076095-00076311 we've seen a number of s3 breaches over fXUDyA63Xqu-00390-00076312-00076423 the years where the customer didn't fXUDyA63Xqu-00391-00076424-00076711 properly configure the s3 bucket fXUDyA63Xqu-00392-00076712-00076903 we're talking about companies like honda fXUDyA63Xqu-00393-00076904-00077038 and capital one not just small fXUDyA63Xqu-00394-00077039-00077199 businesses that don't have the secops fXUDyA63Xqu-00395-00077200-00077459 resources and generally it was because a fXUDyA63Xqu-00396-00077460-00077575 non-security fXUDyA63Xqu-00397-00077576-00077855 person was configuring things you know fXUDyA63Xqu-00398-00077856-00078006 maybe they were developers who were fXUDyA63Xqu-00399-00078007-00078343 not focused on security and perhaps fXUDyA63Xqu-00400-00078344-00078550 permissions were set too broadly and fXUDyA63Xqu-00401-00078551-00078719 access was given to fXUDyA63Xqu-00402-00078720-00078926 far too many people whatever the issue fXUDyA63Xqu-00403-00078927-00079094 it took some breaches fXUDyA63Xqu-00404-00079095-00079335 and subsequent education to increase fXUDyA63Xqu-00405-00079336-00079526 awareness of this problem and tighten it fXUDyA63Xqu-00406-00079527-00079671 up fXUDyA63Xqu-00407-00079672-00079831 we see some similar trends occurring fXUDyA63Xqu-00408-00079832-00080023 with new workloads especially in cloud fXUDyA63Xqu-00409-00080024-00080191 databases it's becoming so fXUDyA63Xqu-00410-00080192-00080455 easy to spin up new data warehouses for fXUDyA63Xqu-00411-00080456-00080526 example fXUDyA63Xqu-00412-00080527-00080726 and we believe the there are exposures fXUDyA63Xqu-00413-00080727-00080919 out there due to lack of awareness fXUDyA63Xqu-00414-00080920-00081126 or inconsistent corporate governance fXUDyA63Xqu-00415-00081127-00081415 being applied to these new fXUDyA63Xqu-00416-00081416-00081671 data stores as well even though fXUDyA63Xqu-00417-00081672-00081782 important areas like fXUDyA63Xqu-00418-00081783-00081975 threat intelligence and database fXUDyA63Xqu-00419-00081976-00082159 security are important fXUDyA63Xqu-00420-00082160-00082399 secops budgets are stretched thin and fXUDyA63Xqu-00421-00082400-00082550 when you ask companies where the fXUDyA63Xqu-00422-00082551-00082671 priorities are these fXUDyA63Xqu-00423-00082672-00082911 fall lower down the list these areas fXUDyA63Xqu-00424-00082912-00082999 specifically fXUDyA63Xqu-00425-00083000-00083255 have taken a back seat to end point fXUDyA63Xqu-00426-00083256-00083326 identity fXUDyA63Xqu-00427-00083327-00083526 and cloud security and we bring this up fXUDyA63Xqu-00428-00083527-00083767 because it's a potential blind spot as fXUDyA63Xqu-00429-00083768-00083847 we saw fXUDyA63Xqu-00430-00083848-00084143 this week with the u.s government hack fXUDyA63Xqu-00431-00084144-00084271 it was stealthy fXUDyA63Xqu-00432-00084272-00084494 it wasn't just detected for many many fXUDyA63Xqu-00433-00084495-00084694 months who knows maybe even years fXUDyA63Xqu-00434-00084695-00084879 and not to be a buzzkill but the point fXUDyA63Xqu-00435-00084880-00085071 is cloud enthusiasm has to be fXUDyA63Xqu-00436-00085072-00085182 concomitant fXUDyA63Xqu-00437-00085183-00085479 with security vigilance okay enough fXUDyA63Xqu-00438-00085480-00085687 preaching let's wrap up here fXUDyA63Xqu-00439-00085688-00086023 as we enter 2020 we said as we entered fXUDyA63Xqu-00440-00086024-00086238 2020 this year we said the cloud was fXUDyA63Xqu-00441-00086239-00086415 going to be the force that drove fXUDyA63Xqu-00442-00086416-00086718 innovation along with data and ai fXUDyA63Xqu-00443-00086719-00086862 and as we look in the rearview mirror fXUDyA63Xqu-00444-00086863-00087071 and put 2020 behind us i know many of fXUDyA63Xqu-00445-00087072-00087182 you want to do that fXUDyA63Xqu-00446-00087183-00087438 it was the cloud that enabled businesses fXUDyA63Xqu-00447-00087439-00087615 to not only continue to operate but to fXUDyA63Xqu-00448-00087616-00087662 actually fXUDyA63Xqu-00449-00087663-00087967 increase productivity nonetheless we fXUDyA63Xqu-00450-00087968-00088182 still see it spending declines of four fXUDyA63Xqu-00451-00088183-00088391 to five percent this year with an fXUDyA63Xqu-00452-00088392-00088703 an expectation of a tepid q4 relative to fXUDyA63Xqu-00453-00088704-00088775 last year fXUDyA63Xqu-00454-00088776-00089103 we see q1 slowly rebounding and fXUDyA63Xqu-00455-00089104-00089406 a kind of a swoosh swoosh let me try fXUDyA63Xqu-00456-00089407-00089471 that again fXUDyA63Xqu-00457-00089472-00089711 recovery in the subsequent quarters with fXUDyA63Xqu-00458-00089712-00089871 tech spending rebounding in fXUDyA63Xqu-00459-00089872-00090191 2021 to a positive three to five percent fXUDyA63Xqu-00460-00090192-00090367 let's call it four percent fXUDyA63Xqu-00461-00090368-00090582 now supporting our scenario the pandemic fXUDyA63Xqu-00462-00090583-00090711 forced a giant fXUDyA63Xqu-00463-00090712-00090943 petri dish for digital and we see some fXUDyA63Xqu-00464-00090944-00091047 real successes fXUDyA63Xqu-00465-00091048-00091247 and learnings that organizations will fXUDyA63Xqu-00466-00091248-00091511 apply in 2021 to bet on fXUDyA63Xqu-00467-00091512-00091862 sure things these are cloud containers fXUDyA63Xqu-00468-00091863-00092231 ai ml machine intelligence fXUDyA63Xqu-00469-00092232-00092503 pieces and automation for sure along fXUDyA63Xqu-00470-00092504-00092679 with upticks for virtually every other fXUDyA63Xqu-00471-00092680-00092903 sector of technology because spending fXUDyA63Xqu-00472-00092904-00093231 has been so depressed the two exceptions fXUDyA63Xqu-00473-00093232-00093535 are outsourcing and i.t consulting and fXUDyA63Xqu-00474-00093536-00093662 related services fXUDyA63Xqu-00475-00093663-00093950 which continue to be a drag on overall fXUDyA63Xqu-00476-00093951-00094087 spending fXUDyA63Xqu-00477-00094088-00094271 priorities must be focused on security fXUDyA63Xqu-00478-00094272-00094423 and government governance and fXUDyA63Xqu-00479-00094424-00094559 further improvements in applying fXUDyA63Xqu-00480-00094560-00094823 corporate edicts in a cloud world fXUDyA63Xqu-00481-00094824-00095062 we also see new data architectures fXUDyA63Xqu-00482-00095063-00095150 emerging fXUDyA63Xqu-00483-00095151-00095415 where domain knowledge becomes central fXUDyA63Xqu-00484-00095416-00095550 to data platforms fXUDyA63Xqu-00485-00095551-00095815 we'll be covering this in more detail on fXUDyA63Xqu-00486-00095816-00095991 top of the work that we've already done fXUDyA63Xqu-00487-00095992-00096118 in this area fXUDyA63Xqu-00488-00096119-00096271 now automation is not only an fXUDyA63Xqu-00489-00096272-00096431 opportunity it's become fXUDyA63Xqu-00490-00096432-00096759 a mandate yes rpa but fXUDyA63Xqu-00491-00096760-00097031 but also broader automation agendas fXUDyA63Xqu-00492-00097032-00097094 beyond fXUDyA63Xqu-00493-00097095-00097335 point tools and importantly we're not fXUDyA63Xqu-00494-00097336-00097606 talking about paving the cow path here fXUDyA63Xqu-00495-00097607-00097871 by automating existing processes rather fXUDyA63Xqu-00496-00097872-00098135 we're talking about rethinking processes fXUDyA63Xqu-00497-00098136-00098423 across the entire organization for a new fXUDyA63Xqu-00498-00098424-00098591 digital reality where many of these fXUDyA63Xqu-00499-00098592-00098679 processes fXUDyA63Xqu-00500-00098680-00098903 are being invented you know the work of fXUDyA63Xqu-00501-00098904-00099038 eric brynjolfsson fXUDyA63Xqu-00502-00099039-00099287 and andrew mcafee on the second machine fXUDyA63Xqu-00503-00099288-00099535 age it was prescient back in 2014 and fXUDyA63Xqu-00504-00099536-00099703 the conclusions they drew fXUDyA63Xqu-00505-00099704-00099887 they're becoming increasingly important fXUDyA63Xqu-00506-00099888-00100023 in the 2020s fXUDyA63Xqu-00507-00100024-00100294 meaning that look machines have always fXUDyA63Xqu-00508-00100295-00100374 replaced fXUDyA63Xqu-00509-00100375-00100687 humans throughout time but for the first fXUDyA63Xqu-00510-00100688-00100838 time in history it's happening for fXUDyA63Xqu-00511-00100839-00101118 cognitive functions and a huge base of fXUDyA63Xqu-00512-00101119-00101223 workers fXUDyA63Xqu-00513-00101224-00101535 is going to be or is being marginalized fXUDyA63Xqu-00514-00101536-00101806 unless they're retrained education and fXUDyA63Xqu-00515-00101807-00101967 public policy that supports this fXUDyA63Xqu-00516-00101968-00102094 transition is critical fXUDyA63Xqu-00517-00102095-00102287 and i for one would like to see a much fXUDyA63Xqu-00518-00102288-00102399 more productive discussion fXUDyA63Xqu-00519-00102400-00102551 that goes beyond the call to break up fXUDyA63Xqu-00520-00102552-00102782 big tech rather i'd like to see fXUDyA63Xqu-00521-00102783-00103039 governments partner with big tech to fXUDyA63Xqu-00522-00103040-00103166 truly do good and help fXUDyA63Xqu-00523-00103167-00103439 drive the reskilling of workers for the fXUDyA63Xqu-00524-00103440-00103582 digital age fXUDyA63Xqu-00525-00103583-00103806 now cloud remains the underpinning of fXUDyA63Xqu-00526-00103807-00103990 the digital business mandate fXUDyA63Xqu-00527-00103991-00104175 but the path path forward isn't really fXUDyA63Xqu-00528-00104176-00104327 always crystal clear fXUDyA63Xqu-00529-00104328-00104599 this is evidenced by the virtual dead fXUDyA63Xqu-00530-00104600-00104751 heat between those organizations that fXUDyA63Xqu-00531-00104752-00105023 are consolidating workloads fXUDyA63Xqu-00532-00105024-00105207 cloud workloads versus those that are fXUDyA63Xqu-00533-00105208-00105486 hedging bets on a multi-cloud strategy fXUDyA63Xqu-00534-00105488-00105719 one thing is clear cloud is the linchpin fXUDyA63Xqu-00535-00105720-00105847 for our growth scenarios and will fXUDyA63Xqu-00536-00105848-00105990 continue to be the substrate fXUDyA63Xqu-00537-00105991-00106239 for innovation in the coming decade okay fXUDyA63Xqu-00538-00106240-00106390 well remember fXUDyA63Xqu-00539-00106391-00106543 these episodes they're all available as fXUDyA63Xqu-00540-00106544-00106710 podcasts wherever you listen all you do fXUDyA63Xqu-00541-00106711-00106910 is search breaking analysis podcast fXUDyA63Xqu-00542-00106911-00107119 and please subscribe to the series fXUDyA63Xqu-00543-00107120-00107223 appreciate that fXUDyA63Xqu-00544-00107224-00107590 check out etr's website at etr dot plus fXUDyA63Xqu-00545-00107591-00107799 we also publish full report every week fXUDyA63Xqu-00546-00107800-00108078 on wikibon.com and siliconangle.com you fXUDyA63Xqu-00547-00108079-00108166 can get in touch fXUDyA63Xqu-00548-00108167-00108351 with me at david.velante fXUDyA63Xqu-00549-00108352-00108575 siliconangle.com you can dm me at fXUDyA63Xqu-00550-00108576-00108871 d vallante and please by all means fXUDyA63Xqu-00551-00108872-00109110 comment on our linkedin post fXUDyA63Xqu-00552-00109111-00109278 this is dave vellante for the cube fXUDyA63Xqu-00553-00109279-00109447 insights powered by etr fXUDyA63Xqu-00554-00109448-00109583 have a great week everybody merry fXUDyA63Xqu-00555-00109583-00109783 christmas happy hanukkah happy kwanzaa fXUDyA63Xqu-00556-00109783-00109951 happy whatever holiday you celebrate fXUDyA63Xqu-00557-00109952-00110095 stay safe fXUDyA63Xqu-00558-00110096-00110944 be well and we'll see you next time fXUDyA63Xqu-00559-00110945-00111447 [Music] fXUDyA63Xqu-00560-00111448-00111655 you fYRJ2X9gqzM-00000-00000627-00000964 this video shows the campaign against fYRJ2X9gqzM-00001-00000965-00001207 the household and auto tags march to the fYRJ2X9gqzM-00002-00001208-00001609 door in July of 2012 and much took place fYRJ2X9gqzM-00003-00001610-00001807 at five o'clock on a Wednesday in the fYRJ2X9gqzM-00004-00001807-00002052 last week of the dog sitting and just fYRJ2X9gqzM-00005-00002053-00002265 after the government had sent out a new fYRJ2X9gqzM-00006-00002266-00002460 round are threatening letters demanding fYRJ2X9gqzM-00007-00002461-00002784 people pay this hated tax something over fYRJ2X9gqzM-00008-00002785-00003031 fifty percent of households in alan's fYRJ2X9gqzM-00009-00003032-00003222 have so are still refusing to achieve fYRJ2X9gqzM-00010-00003223-00003445 pay the higher so tax and the government fYRJ2X9gqzM-00011-00003446-00003733 is increasingly getting desperate to fYRJ2X9gqzM-00012-00003734-00003979 follow this and to try and impose it on fYRJ2X9gqzM-00013-00003979-00004165 people something it's required to do fYRJ2X9gqzM-00014-00004166-00004456 under the IMF conditions that are being fYRJ2X9gqzM-00015-00004457-00004867 imposed on Ireland of course it's of the fYRJ2X9gqzM-00016-00004868-00005077 utmost importance that campaign against fYRJ2X9gqzM-00017-00005078-00005326 the household and water taxes wins but fYRJ2X9gqzM-00018-00005327-00005524 the way that we win is equally important fYRJ2X9gqzM-00019-00005525-00005776 the second statements may not appear fYRJ2X9gqzM-00020-00005777-00005995 immediately obvious surely one might fYRJ2X9gqzM-00021-00005996-00006172 object winning the campaign is the most fYRJ2X9gqzM-00022-00006173-00006373 important thing and the way that we do fYRJ2X9gqzM-00023-00006374-00006751 it is secondary not necessarily so we fYRJ2X9gqzM-00024-00006752-00006952 have to understand the big picture of a fYRJ2X9gqzM-00025-00006953-00007195 full situation the campaign against the fYRJ2X9gqzM-00026-00007195-00007378 household and water tax is part of a fYRJ2X9gqzM-00027-00007379-00007597 wider struggle around austerity in the fYRJ2X9gqzM-00028-00007598-00007750 context of a European and global fYRJ2X9gqzM-00029-00007751-00008070 political and economic crisis the fYRJ2X9gqzM-00030-00008072-00008266 politics of crisis required building a fYRJ2X9gqzM-00031-00008267-00008446 more powerful movement than the politics fYRJ2X9gqzM-00032-00008447-00008755 of representation can create during fYRJ2X9gqzM-00033-00008756-00009004 periods of growth or even stagnation the fYRJ2X9gqzM-00034-00009005-00009184 election of Representatives like a Tony fYRJ2X9gqzM-00035-00009185-00009469 Gregory or a Jackie eua or even a Joe fYRJ2X9gqzM-00036-00009470-00009649 Higgins Clare Daly or rich and Boyd fYRJ2X9gqzM-00037-00009650-00009901 Barrett to go to the door and fight for fYRJ2X9gqzM-00038-00009902-00010027 a bigger slice of the pie for the fYRJ2X9gqzM-00039-00010028-00010353 constituents works up to a point but in fYRJ2X9gqzM-00040-00010354-00010564 a situation of crisis such as the word fYRJ2X9gqzM-00041-00010565-00010764 whether we are in when the pie factory fYRJ2X9gqzM-00042-00010765-00010989 has been shut down relying and finding a fYRJ2X9gqzM-00043-00010990-00011167 champion to fight in your behalf no fYRJ2X9gqzM-00044-00011168-00011464 longer works in a situation with the fYRJ2X9gqzM-00045-00011465-00011692 trophy and Irish pulses are united in a fYRJ2X9gqzM-00046-00011693-00011902 project of trying to extract thousands fYRJ2X9gqzM-00047-00011903-00012073 of euros from every household in the fYRJ2X9gqzM-00048-00012074-00012283 Republic to pay the gambling debts of fYRJ2X9gqzM-00049-00012284-00012505 European banks only mass civil fYRJ2X9gqzM-00050-00012506-00012805 disobedience non-payment can stop them fYRJ2X9gqzM-00051-00012806-00013132 in their tracks macedon payment is not fYRJ2X9gqzM-00052-00013133-00013324 something we can get a representative to fYRJ2X9gqzM-00053-00013325-00013576 do on our behalf it needs us to take fYRJ2X9gqzM-00054-00013577-00013750 action directly Indian but in fYRJ2X9gqzM-00055-00013751-00013972 disobeying the stage we can only fYRJ2X9gqzM-00056-00013972-00014163 exercise our fundamental democratic fYRJ2X9gqzM-00057-00014165-00014367 right to rebelled against unjust and fYRJ2X9gqzM-00058-00014368-00014594 parasitic authority on my own account fYRJ2X9gqzM-00059-00014595-00014847 this is why when we say this campaign fYRJ2X9gqzM-00060-00014848-00015033 needs to be directly democratic and fYRJ2X9gqzM-00061-00015034-00015277 based on mass participation it is not fYRJ2X9gqzM-00062-00015278-00015516 just a question of political ethics but fYRJ2X9gqzM-00063-00015518-00015877 of pragmatics most people have not had fYRJ2X9gqzM-00064-00015878-00016024 the experience of engaging in political fYRJ2X9gqzM-00065-00016025-00016330 activity other on behalf before and many fYRJ2X9gqzM-00066-00016331-00016524 may lack the confidence to do so fYRJ2X9gqzM-00067-00016525-00016755 satisfied the campaign must use direct fYRJ2X9gqzM-00068-00016756-00017025 democratic and participative methods to fYRJ2X9gqzM-00069-00017026-00017218 let the maximum number of people to fYRJ2X9gqzM-00070-00017219-00017409 learn the necessary skills and gain the fYRJ2X9gqzM-00071-00017410-00017602 necessary confidence to stand up to the fYRJ2X9gqzM-00072-00017603-00018012 state the agent of austerity most fYRJ2X9gqzM-00073-00018013-00018189 politics is based on representative fYRJ2X9gqzM-00074-00018190-00018400 democracy where somebody is elected to fYRJ2X9gqzM-00075-00018401-00018574 represent an area and makes the fYRJ2X9gqzM-00076-00018575-00018786 decisions that she takes our best for fYRJ2X9gqzM-00077-00018787-00019000 the area in reality however that fYRJ2X9gqzM-00078-00019001-00019197 politician usually ends up making fYRJ2X9gqzM-00079-00019198-00019389 decisions based on her pulse at fYRJ2X9gqzM-00080-00019390-00019594 political views rather than on the views fYRJ2X9gqzM-00081-00019595-00019789 of the people and the rest of us have fYRJ2X9gqzM-00082-00019790-00020016 very little or no important decisions fYRJ2X9gqzM-00083-00020017-00020215 what ultimately happens in fYRJ2X9gqzM-00084-00020216-00020443 representative democracies as we've seen fYRJ2X9gqzM-00085-00020444-00020617 again in the Yemen armed and elsewhere fYRJ2X9gqzM-00086-00020618-00020781 is that people are elected to fYRJ2X9gqzM-00087-00020782-00020983 governments on one platform but what fYRJ2X9gqzM-00088-00020984-00021178 they call political or economic reality fYRJ2X9gqzM-00089-00021179-00021358 leads them to implement a completely fYRJ2X9gqzM-00090-00021359-00021669 different set of policies these fYRJ2X9gqzM-00091-00021670-00021871 political or economic realities are fYRJ2X9gqzM-00092-00021872-00022033 usually dictated by the powers that be fYRJ2X9gqzM-00093-00022034-00022275 the financial markets those that are fYRJ2X9gqzM-00094-00022276-00022593 Vedic economic muscle in society nobody fYRJ2X9gqzM-00095-00022594-00022755 really believes that in a representative fYRJ2X9gqzM-00096-00022756-00022999 democracy or views of evil that is why fYRJ2X9gqzM-00097-00023000-00023161 you need a different type of democratic fYRJ2X9gqzM-00098-00023162-00023394 structure which to build our campaign we fYRJ2X9gqzM-00099-00023395-00023562 need a structurally stills value all it fYRJ2X9gqzM-00100-00023563-00023764 views equally which ensures that all fYRJ2X9gqzM-00101-00023765-00023965 members of the campaign are enabled and fYRJ2X9gqzM-00102-00023966-00024156 supported in having an input into the fYRJ2X9gqzM-00103-00024157-00024297 decision-making structures of the fYRJ2X9gqzM-00104-00024298-00024586 campaign that's what we mean when refer fYRJ2X9gqzM-00105-00024587-00024780 to direct democracy and participative fYRJ2X9gqzM-00106-00024781-00025003 methods the central tactic of our fYRJ2X9gqzM-00107-00025004-00025249 campaign is non-payment that immediately fYRJ2X9gqzM-00108-00025250-00025375 involves everyone in direct fYRJ2X9gqzM-00109-00025376-00025671 participation nobody can not pay on your fYRJ2X9gqzM-00110-00025672-00025933 behalf that direct participation is be fYRJ2X9gqzM-00111-00025933-00026121 backed up by allowing maximum direct fYRJ2X9gqzM-00112-00026122-00026311 participation in the decision-making fYRJ2X9gqzM-00113-00026312-00026599 structures of the campaign at both local fYRJ2X9gqzM-00114-00026600-00026983 and national levels the text we use with fYRJ2X9gqzM-00115-00026983-00027114 this video is farmer fYRJ2X9gqzM-00116-00027116-00027414 wsm leaflet distributed at the National fYRJ2X9gqzM-00117-00027416-00027637 Household tax conference you can find fYRJ2X9gqzM-00118-00027638-00028042 more material on the house on tax at www fYRJ2X9gqzM-00119-00028043-00028533 sm 0 gie / household tax thanks for fYRJ2X9gqzM-00120-00028535-00028695 listening to the video and listening to fYRJ2X9gqzM-00121-00028697-00029222 our commentary ours fYRJ2X9gqzM-00122-00029223-00029697 you fYRJ2X9gqzM-00123-00029698-00029904 you fb_c6RcZ2sg-00000-00000000-00000335 if it was not for St John's I would not fb_c6RcZ2sg-00001-00000336-00000719 be living my purpose so I moved to the fb_c6RcZ2sg-00002-00000720-00000977 Kerry Raleigh area to be a part of fb_c6RcZ2sg-00003-00000977-00001157 basically a Ministry with a different fb_c6RcZ2sg-00004-00001158-00001462 church and so I wasn't really looking fb_c6RcZ2sg-00005-00001463-00002002 for a church I saw a um an event on fb_c6RcZ2sg-00006-00002003-00002417 Facebook about coveted vaccinations fb_c6RcZ2sg-00007-00002418-00002845 so I I showed up at Maywood got my first fb_c6RcZ2sg-00008-00002846-00003221 vaccination I like connected with St fb_c6RcZ2sg-00009-00003222-00003520 John's MCC thought oh maybe I need to fb_c6RcZ2sg-00010-00003521-00003670 check this search out see what's going fb_c6RcZ2sg-00011-00003671-00003767 on fb_c6RcZ2sg-00012-00003768-00004115 and so I didn't really do a whole lot fb_c6RcZ2sg-00013-00004116-00004361 came back for my second shot fb_c6RcZ2sg-00014-00004362-00004709 and I either grabbed a flyer or a fb_c6RcZ2sg-00015-00004710-00004901 postcard or something I had the website fb_c6RcZ2sg-00016-00004902-00005141 on it and so I got to looking at the fb_c6RcZ2sg-00017-00005142-00005261 website fb_c6RcZ2sg-00018-00005262-00005465 and saw fb_c6RcZ2sg-00019-00005466-00005531 um fb_c6RcZ2sg-00020-00005532-00005770 that St Charles was really involved in fb_c6RcZ2sg-00021-00005771-00005968 doing stuff for the community I liked fb_c6RcZ2sg-00022-00005969-00006220 seeing that there was the food pantry fb_c6RcZ2sg-00023-00006221-00006539 and there was Mills program and there fb_c6RcZ2sg-00024-00006540-00006701 was a couple other things on the website fb_c6RcZ2sg-00025-00006702-00006905 and so fb_c6RcZ2sg-00026-00006906-00007234 I uh looked at it and there there was fb_c6RcZ2sg-00027-00007236-00007414 this cute little button there that said fb_c6RcZ2sg-00028-00007415-00007756 plan your visit to St John's and so I fb_c6RcZ2sg-00029-00007758-00007948 thought I was going to click on it and fb_c6RcZ2sg-00030-00007950-00008207 it was just going to tell me like this fb_c6RcZ2sg-00031-00008208-00008374 is our dress code this is what our fb_c6RcZ2sg-00032-00008375-00008687 services are uh you know simple little fb_c6RcZ2sg-00033-00008688-00008842 things like that this is where we're fb_c6RcZ2sg-00034-00008843-00009095 located and the next thing I knew I got fb_c6RcZ2sg-00035-00009096-00009395 a text message from the pastor saying fb_c6RcZ2sg-00036-00009396-00009551 hey looking forward to seeing you at fb_c6RcZ2sg-00037-00009552-00009742 church this Sunday fb_c6RcZ2sg-00038-00009743-00010024 I went okay well I didn't really commit fb_c6RcZ2sg-00039-00010025-00010205 to coming to church this Sunday so I fb_c6RcZ2sg-00040-00010206-00010487 actually responded back fb_c6RcZ2sg-00041-00010488-00010595 um fb_c6RcZ2sg-00042-00010596-00010906 and said uh hey this is really cool that fb_c6RcZ2sg-00043-00010907-00011206 I got a response back so soon however fb_c6RcZ2sg-00044-00011207-00011363 I'm not really sure if this is really fb_c6RcZ2sg-00045-00011364-00011560 the pastor or if this is just a robot fb_c6RcZ2sg-00046-00011561-00011735 responding to me fb_c6RcZ2sg-00047-00011736-00012028 and uh so got a couple more messages fb_c6RcZ2sg-00048-00012029-00012299 from the pastor a couple Sundays later I fb_c6RcZ2sg-00049-00012300-00012592 ended up showing up uh listen to his fb_c6RcZ2sg-00050-00012593-00012701 message fb_c6RcZ2sg-00051-00012702-00013093 um really liked his focus on Jesus and fb_c6RcZ2sg-00052-00013094-00013427 really following the teachings of Jesus fb_c6RcZ2sg-00053-00013428-00013703 and I also think that one of the things fb_c6RcZ2sg-00054-00013704-00013991 that really stood out to me the most fb_c6RcZ2sg-00055-00013991-00014285 and that message was when pastor Vance fb_c6RcZ2sg-00056-00014286-00014555 said church is not what you do on Sunday fb_c6RcZ2sg-00057-00014556-00014807 it's what you do the rest of the week fb_c6RcZ2sg-00058-00014808-00015094 and I have pretty much for a very long fb_c6RcZ2sg-00059-00015095-00015347 time been looking for a church that was fb_c6RcZ2sg-00060-00015347-00015713 focused on Jesus and what Jesus taught fb_c6RcZ2sg-00061-00015713-00016180 us and also focused on the fact that for fb_c6RcZ2sg-00062-00016181-00016465 me church is so much more than Sunday fb_c6RcZ2sg-00063-00016466-00016727 and that's kind of what I got from all fb_c6RcZ2sg-00064-00016728-00016961 my studies around Jesus and his fb_c6RcZ2sg-00065-00016962-00017063 teachings fb_c6RcZ2sg-00066-00017064-00017369 so St John's just kind of resonated with fb_c6RcZ2sg-00067-00017370-00017735 me and so I started coming and fb_c6RcZ2sg-00068-00017736-00017927 getting involved with different things fb_c6RcZ2sg-00069-00017928-00018197 at the church so what kept me coming fb_c6RcZ2sg-00070-00018198-00018622 back was uh I attended church on Sundays fb_c6RcZ2sg-00071-00018623-00018893 for a few Sundays or Wednesday stuff fb_c6RcZ2sg-00072-00018894-00019105 that we had going on fb_c6RcZ2sg-00073-00019106-00019450 and uh basically had a couple meetings fb_c6RcZ2sg-00074-00019451-00019835 with the pastor talking to him about why fb_c6RcZ2sg-00075-00019836-00020039 I originally came to this area which was fb_c6RcZ2sg-00076-00020040-00020393 only about three years ago and that I fb_c6RcZ2sg-00077-00020394-00020561 you know really wanted to be involved fb_c6RcZ2sg-00078-00020562-00020753 just going to church and attending fb_c6RcZ2sg-00079-00020754-00021005 Sunday wasn't really what I was looking fb_c6RcZ2sg-00080-00021006-00021208 for I already had that if that's what I fb_c6RcZ2sg-00081-00021209-00021377 wanted fb_c6RcZ2sg-00082-00021378-00021689 and so I had a meeting with him on a fb_c6RcZ2sg-00083-00021690-00021763 Wednesday fb_c6RcZ2sg-00084-00021764-00022127 and it's kind of a funny story but the fb_c6RcZ2sg-00085-00022128-00022300 Tuesday night before fb_c6RcZ2sg-00086-00022301-00022655 I really kind of yelled at God and Jesus fb_c6RcZ2sg-00087-00022656-00022943 and said that you know I wandered fb_c6RcZ2sg-00088-00022944-00023135 through the desert for two years it's fb_c6RcZ2sg-00089-00023136-00023375 kind of the two-year lockdown period fb_c6RcZ2sg-00090-00023376-00023555 that we had from covid fb_c6RcZ2sg-00091-00023556-00023927 and I didn't plan on doing 38 more so he fb_c6RcZ2sg-00092-00023928-00024269 brought me to Raleigh for a reason and I fb_c6RcZ2sg-00093-00024270-00024436 wanted to know what it was and he needed fb_c6RcZ2sg-00094-00024437-00024647 to come up with an answer soon fb_c6RcZ2sg-00095-00024648-00024971 and so I showed up that next day fb_c6RcZ2sg-00096-00024972-00025283 Wednesday for my meeting with pastor fb_c6RcZ2sg-00097-00025284-00025391 Vance fb_c6RcZ2sg-00098-00025392-00025762 and he immediately rolled into Travis fb_c6RcZ2sg-00099-00025763-00025931 I'm really glad you're here our person fb_c6RcZ2sg-00100-00025932-00026146 that was managing our food pantry and fb_c6RcZ2sg-00101-00026147-00026470 our meals program has had to leave the fb_c6RcZ2sg-00102-00026472-00026657 state to take care of her elderly fb_c6RcZ2sg-00103-00026658-00026962 parents do you want this job or this fb_c6RcZ2sg-00104-00026963-00027149 ministry fb_c6RcZ2sg-00105-00027150-00027317 and honestly I kind of sat there and I fb_c6RcZ2sg-00106-00027318-00027485 didn't feel like I could say no because fb_c6RcZ2sg-00107-00027486-00027677 I had just yelled at God the night fb_c6RcZ2sg-00108-00027677-00027929 before about having a purpose fb_c6RcZ2sg-00109-00027930-00028229 and the very next day God gave me a fb_c6RcZ2sg-00110-00028230-00028558 purpose and being at St John's and doing fb_c6RcZ2sg-00111-00028560-00028846 that and that Ministry kind of rolled fb_c6RcZ2sg-00112-00028847-00029146 into me managing the White Flag shelter fb_c6RcZ2sg-00113-00029147-00029411 this past winter and at the end of the fb_c6RcZ2sg-00114-00029412-00029681 White Flag shelter my role kind of fb_c6RcZ2sg-00115-00029682-00029968 transformed and from shelter manager fb_c6RcZ2sg-00116-00029969-00030220 over to being full-time case management fb_c6RcZ2sg-00117-00030222-00030514 with St John's so that's kind of what fb_c6RcZ2sg-00118-00030516-00030749 keeps me here you know one of the things fb_c6RcZ2sg-00119-00030750-00030868 that fb_c6RcZ2sg-00120-00030869-00030952 um fb_c6RcZ2sg-00121-00030954-00031307 I think he's really hit for me big time fb_c6RcZ2sg-00122-00031308-00031564 with being at St John's and especially fb_c6RcZ2sg-00123-00031566-00031907 having pastor Vance not only as my fb_c6RcZ2sg-00124-00031908-00032543 pastor but mentor and boss is he is very fb_c6RcZ2sg-00125-00032544-00032896 big on the term and practice of fb_c6RcZ2sg-00126-00032897-00033127 hospitality fb_c6RcZ2sg-00127-00033128-00033395 and pretty much every day I have to fb_c6RcZ2sg-00128-00033396-00033485 learn fb_c6RcZ2sg-00129-00033486-00033671 that fb_c6RcZ2sg-00130-00033672-00034043 um more and learning to be fb_c6RcZ2sg-00131-00034044-00034102 um fb_c6RcZ2sg-00132-00034103-00034355 a better Travis than I was the day fb_c6RcZ2sg-00133-00034356-00034679 before a little bit more uh facing fb_c6RcZ2sg-00134-00034680-00034973 different situations and fb_c6RcZ2sg-00135-00034974-00035255 um really being able to fb_c6RcZ2sg-00136-00035256-00035681 um ask myself what would Jesus do fb_c6RcZ2sg-00137-00035682-00035933 um how would Jesus handle this situation fb_c6RcZ2sg-00138-00035934-00036173 if it was presented to him fb_c6RcZ2sg-00139-00036174-00036449 and really practicing fb_c6RcZ2sg-00140-00036450-00036907 um the art of hospitality and welcoming fb_c6RcZ2sg-00141-00036908-00037217 folks in no matter what their story is fb_c6RcZ2sg-00142-00037218-00037468 or what their situation is fb_c6RcZ2sg-00143-00037469-00037739 and and being able to breathe into the fb_c6RcZ2sg-00144-00037740-00038189 moment and help them to connect with fb_c6RcZ2sg-00145-00038190-00038573 whatever it is services or prayers or fb_c6RcZ2sg-00146-00038574-00038824 whatever really that they need fb_c6RcZ2sg-00147-00038825-00038987 to help them with what they're going fb_c6RcZ2sg-00148-00038988-00039209 through at the moment fb_c6RcZ2sg-00149-00039210-00039527 and we talk about this a lot here fb_c6RcZ2sg-00150-00039528-00039790 is last winter when we were doing the fb_c6RcZ2sg-00151-00039791-00040205 White Flag shelter and there's days that fb_c6RcZ2sg-00152-00040206-00040439 the shelter wasn't going to be open but fb_c6RcZ2sg-00153-00040440-00040829 it was still extremely cold outside fb_c6RcZ2sg-00154-00040830-00041080 and I do not think that there was a day fb_c6RcZ2sg-00155-00041081-00041401 that went by that driving home fb_c6RcZ2sg-00156-00041402-00041890 I did not cry driving home knowing that fb_c6RcZ2sg-00157-00041891-00042257 I was going to go home to warm house and fb_c6RcZ2sg-00158-00042258-00042665 a comfortable bed and plenty of food and fb_c6RcZ2sg-00159-00042666-00042911 I was leaving someone else outside my fb_c6RcZ2sg-00160-00042912-00043223 heart has changed tremendously since fb_c6RcZ2sg-00161-00043224-00043399 being at St John's fb_c6RcZ2sg-00162-00043400-00043715 is changed with having pasture bands fb_c6RcZ2sg-00163-00043716-00044107 drill Hospitality into me and what that fb_c6RcZ2sg-00164-00044108-00044380 Hospitality actually means fb_c6RcZ2sg-00165-00044381-00044590 if you're going to come to St John's and fb_c6RcZ2sg-00166-00044591-00044839 you want to make this your church fb_c6RcZ2sg-00167-00044840-00045221 be prepared because God will find you a fb_c6RcZ2sg-00168-00045222-00045377 purpose here fb_c6RcZ2sg-00169-00045378-00045767 and between that and if you tell pastor fb_c6RcZ2sg-00170-00045768-00046057 Vance that you want to get involved fb_c6RcZ2sg-00171-00046058-00046324 it will happen and you will have a fb_c6RcZ2sg-00172-00046325-00046673 purpose at St John's and I guess so my fb_c6RcZ2sg-00173-00046674-00046852 memory fb_c6RcZ2sg-00174-00046853-00047015 um one fb_c6RcZ2sg-00175-00047016-00047333 I got I have multiple memories but one fb_c6RcZ2sg-00176-00047334-00047573 would just be that Sunday fb_c6RcZ2sg-00177-00047574-00047974 um where pastor Vance said church is not fb_c6RcZ2sg-00178-00047975-00048221 Sunday it's what you do the rest of the fb_c6RcZ2sg-00179-00048222-00048371 week fb_c6RcZ2sg-00180-00048372-00048557 um and then actually seeing that St fb_c6RcZ2sg-00181-00048558-00048839 John's practiced that it was not just fb_c6RcZ2sg-00182-00048840-00048996 something that was said in Pulpit fb_c6RcZ2sg-00183-00048997-00049133 [Music] fb_c6RcZ2sg-00184-00049134-00049589 um St John's is is action in words fb_c6RcZ2sg-00185-00049590-00050029 and so between that and just fb_c6RcZ2sg-00186-00050030-00050321 you know just all the memories it seems fb_c6RcZ2sg-00187-00050322-00050536 like I've been at St John's for years fb_c6RcZ2sg-00188-00050537-00050717 and I've really only been here for a fb_c6RcZ2sg-00189-00050718-00050921 little over a year fb_c6RcZ2sg-00190-00050922-00051143 um because I kind of jumped into the fb_c6RcZ2sg-00191-00051144-00051425 deep end very quickly fb_c6RcZ2sg-00192-00051426-00051502 um fb_c6RcZ2sg-00193-00051503-00051826 it's it's just the the fact that this is fb_c6RcZ2sg-00194-00051827-00051976 a church that if you want to get fb_c6RcZ2sg-00195-00051977-00052204 involved and you want to do Jesus work fb_c6RcZ2sg-00196-00052205-00052550 you can do that here fcEOK6zMFo8-00000-00000000-00000401 my name is Hayley lisha I'm a sophomore fcEOK6zMFo8-00001-00000401-00000716 of manual high school today we're fcEOK6zMFo8-00002-00000717-00001112 playing basketball with the police so fcEOK6zMFo8-00003-00001113-00001253 there's a few police officers on each fcEOK6zMFo8-00004-00001254-00001429 team and with our students and we're fcEOK6zMFo8-00005-00001430-00001612 building the relationship with the fcEOK6zMFo8-00006-00001613-00001805 police officers in the community not fcEOK6zMFo8-00007-00001805-00001970 going against them but we're whipped up fcEOK6zMFo8-00008-00001971-00002375 and playing with them if we play against fcEOK6zMFo8-00009-00002376-00002549 it's kind of like we're not building the fcEOK6zMFo8-00010-00002550-00002663 relationship is kind of like we're fcEOK6zMFo8-00011-00002664-00002809 fighting against each other and we want fcEOK6zMFo8-00012-00002810-00003038 to not fight but like work with each fcEOK6zMFo8-00013-00003039-00003431 other's first a lot of people were fcEOK6zMFo8-00014-00003432-00003695 scared there's definitely tension and fcEOK6zMFo8-00015-00003696-00004036 like we're but we're working to loosen fcEOK6zMFo8-00016-00004037-00004481 that up so we know not to be afraid fcEOK6zMFo8-00017-00004482-00004645 because if we do get into a sticky fcEOK6zMFo8-00018-00004646-00004940 situation they know us and they know who fcEOK6zMFo8-00019-00004941-00005441 we are I want to keep going with this fcEOK6zMFo8-00020-00005442-00005699 building relationships we're bringing fcEOK6zMFo8-00021-00005700-00005916 the community together fcEOK6zMFo8-00022-00005917-00006235 [Music] fdh5MTTE2N8-00000-00000125-00000457 boys my best fdh5MTTE2N8-00001-00000458-00000682 cage fighter in the [__] minute the fdh5MTTE2N8-00002-00000683-00000865 guy right there fdh5MTTE2N8-00003-00000866-00001172 what guns we have we got it one 911 and fdh5MTTE2N8-00004-00001173-00001549 a kilo and we got a grenade and we got a fdh5MTTE2N8-00005-00001550-00001766 stun so we're gonna do we're gonna we're fdh5MTTE2N8-00006-00001767-00001957 not run for the right side ocean the fdh5MTTE2N8-00007-00001959-00002192 okay we're gonna hold this thing we're fdh5MTTE2N8-00008-00002193-00002422 gonna hold these small angles real quick fdh5MTTE2N8-00009-00002423-00002699 listen to guns so gun I mean we're gonna fdh5MTTE2N8-00010-00002700-00003056 listen to footsteps with our warm air fdh5MTTE2N8-00011-00003057-00004754 buds best cage fighter in the [__] fdh5MTTE2N8-00012-00004755-00005113 world look at this [__] my enemies call fdh5MTTE2N8-00013-00005114-00005263 me this guy can just leave the game and fdh5MTTE2N8-00014-00005264-00005506 I was doing this [__] I can't invite you fdh5MTTE2N8-00015-00005507-00005531 sir fdh5MTTE2N8-00016-00005532-00005815 you just go to the left side right side fdh5MTTE2N8-00017-00005816-00006083 three aim someone I know my guy he went fdh5MTTE2N8-00018-00006084-00006516 all the way to the right side fdh5MTTE2N8-00019-00006517-00007405 hook it up finish the job fdh5MTTE2N8-00020-00007406-00007777 we're both and we gone two boys I ain't fdh5MTTE2N8-00021-00007778-00008092 better you just play slow baby this guy fdh5MTTE2N8-00022-00008093-00008356 can use the game right now still be fdh5MTTE2N8-00023-00008357-00008763 winning that's that's how we do let's go fdh5MTTE2N8-00024-00008764-00008974 okay but here's where we start losing fdh5MTTE2N8-00025-00008975-00010291 cuz I never used the Uzi contact no way fdh5MTTE2N8-00026-00010292-00010970 this man [__] let me shot the c4 dog fdh5MTTE2N8-00027-00010971-00011426 i km/h on c4 ok but I've never used fdh5MTTE2N8-00028-00011427-00011687 these guns so don't thing with me bro I fdh5MTTE2N8-00029-00011688-00014680 haven't even like this yet fdh5MTTE2N8-00030-00014681-00014882 damn bro I've never actually used this fdh5MTTE2N8-00031-00014883-00015091 gun I'll be honest I've never used that fdh5MTTE2N8-00032-00015093-00015491 gun before in my life we're going fdh5MTTE2N8-00033-00015491-00017831 straight John wake up in here I'm the fdh5MTTE2N8-00034-00017832-00017993 better John wake babe I'm the better fdh5MTTE2N8-00035-00017994-00018326 John wick mine you think I'm gonna go fdh5MTTE2N8-00036-00018327-00018670 left now I'm going the right side whoo fdh5MTTE2N8-00037-00018671-00018977 we win a big we win it we win and we win fdh5MTTE2N8-00038-00018978-00019154 in this game this guy can leave right fdh5MTTE2N8-00039-00019155-00019361 now he has one kid he literally leave fdh5MTTE2N8-00040-00019362-00019667 the game my guy he thinks I went that fdh5MTTE2N8-00041-00019668-00021227 way but I really didn't sir he's hard fdh5MTTE2N8-00042-00021228-00021812 I'm pushing them I might actually even fdh5MTTE2N8-00043-00021813-00022007 he uses good I guess no never you know fdh5MTTE2N8-00044-00022008-00022466 moon kind of one punch it humiliate him fdh5MTTE2N8-00045-00022467-00022919 a little bit but Oh snake burger watch fdh5MTTE2N8-00046-00022920-00023207 it watch this [__] fdh5MTTE2N8-00048-00026214-00026636 Nate I went around later Wow Ryan the fdh5MTTE2N8-00049-00026637-00026920 [__] chest or would you call this the fdh5MTTE2N8-00050-00026922-00027802 side die chest I call this the push fdh5MTTE2N8-00051-00027802-00028124 shoot down there you don't let it you fdh5MTTE2N8-00052-00028125-00028441 guys tonight fdh5MTTE2N8-00053-00028442-00029995 pushing like that look this need up fdh5MTTE2N8-00055-00033051-00033197 knew he wasn't gonna push me so I went fdh5MTTE2N8-00056-00033198-00033584 for the objective and another objective fdh5MTTE2N8-00057-00033585-00033938 captures quick DG's best Kate rider in fdh5MTTE2N8-00058-00033939-00034324 the game boys telling you s tage fire fdh5MTTE2N8-00059-00034325-00034583 the two rounds I lost I can never add fdh5MTTE2N8-00060-00034584-00034961 those weapons for my life best page fdh5MTTE2N8-00061-00034962-00035219 fight over you lock precision extend fdh5MTTE2N8-00062-00035220-00035375 hold of breathing desperate desperate fdh5MTTE2N8-00063-00035376-00035744 campers it's only for campers boys see fdh5MTTE2N8-00064-00035745-00036230 best cage fighter in the world ffQBnIhjjAu-00000-00000405-00000676 the explosion of data has added new ffQBnIhjjAu-00001-00000677-00000968 expectations to how we anticipate adapt ffQBnIhjjAu-00002-00000969-00001210 and scale to improve the customer ffQBnIhjjAu-00003-00001211-00001559 experience for many companies the first ffQBnIhjjAu-00004-00001560-00001760 step has been an omni-channel approach ffQBnIhjjAu-00005-00001761-00002054 that aligns their IT systems across web ffQBnIhjjAu-00006-00002055-00002264 and mobile channels in hopes of ffQBnIhjjAu-00007-00002265-00002515 delivering more connected experiences ffQBnIhjjAu-00008-00002516-00002783 digital visionaries are expanding ffQBnIhjjAu-00009-00002784-00002984 eyeties horizons beyond their own ffQBnIhjjAu-00010-00002985-00003277 enterprise because transforming the ffQBnIhjjAu-00011-00003278-00003500 customer experience and making it ffQBnIhjjAu-00012-00003501-00003739 connected and personalized everywhere ffQBnIhjjAu-00013-00003740-00004064 requires open innovation inviting ffQBnIhjjAu-00014-00004065-00004279 suppliers partners and developers to ffQBnIhjjAu-00015-00004280-00004597 collaborate not as Outsiders but as ffQBnIhjjAu-00016-00004598-00004868 insiders in an orchestrated and cohesive ffQBnIhjjAu-00017-00004869-00005213 customer experience Network take for ffQBnIhjjAu-00018-00005214-00005402 example a corporate banking clients ffQBnIhjjAu-00019-00005403-00005675 customer experience it might involve ffQBnIhjjAu-00020-00005676-00005875 interactions with commercial real estate ffQBnIhjjAu-00021-00005876-00006197 payroll companies multiple domestic and ffQBnIhjjAu-00022-00006198-00006452 international payment processors design ffQBnIhjjAu-00023-00006453-00006778 firms and lots more the retail customer ffQBnIhjjAu-00024-00006779-00007045 experience might include consumer rating ffQBnIhjjAu-00025-00007046-00007303 sources the manufacturer social media ffQBnIhjjAu-00026-00007304-00007528 apps and a sales tax authority among ffQBnIhjjAu-00027-00007529-00007784 others health care consumers use ffQBnIhjjAu-00028-00007784-00008044 channels far removed from any individual ffQBnIhjjAu-00029-00008045-00008426 service providers IT systems same with ffQBnIhjjAu-00030-00008427-00008660 the automobile owner ffQBnIhjjAu-00031-00008661-00008939 customer experience networks fueled by ffQBnIhjjAu-00032-00008940-00009293 data open the way to new products new ffQBnIhjjAu-00033-00009294-00009674 services new processes and new business ffQBnIhjjAu-00034-00009675-00009986 models that set you apart you need five ffQBnIhjjAu-00035-00009987-00010295 core competencies to get there deliver ffQBnIhjjAu-00036-00010296-00010603 data as a DevOps ready shared service ffQBnIhjjAu-00037-00010604-00011036 master the full API lifecycle build and ffQBnIhjjAu-00038-00011037-00011333 manage collaborative communities create ffQBnIhjjAu-00039-00011334-00011675 unique and engaging apps discover and ffQBnIhjjAu-00040-00011676-00012002 experiment with big data are you ready ffQBnIhjjAu-00041-00012003-00012206 to expand your horizons beyond ffQBnIhjjAu-00042-00012207-00012452 omni-channel to achieve new levels of ffQBnIhjjAu-00043-00012453-00012728 efficiency growth and a complete view of ffQBnIhjjAu-00044-00012729-00012950 your customers with customer experience ffQBnIhjjAu-00045-00012951-00013262 Networks acts way can help you get there ffQBnIhjjAu-00046-00013263-00013741 first here's where to learn more fhYGIYyZZXg-00000-00000112-00000375 welcome to esquire group's video fhYGIYyZZXg-00001-00000376-00000647 on what is the best jurisdiction for my fhYGIYyZZXg-00002-00000648-00000790 trust or foundation fhYGIYyZZXg-00003-00000791-00001119 my name is jimmy sexton llm i am the fhYGIYyZZXg-00004-00001120-00001447 founder and ceo of esquire group one fhYGIYyZZXg-00005-00001448-00001503 question fhYGIYyZZXg-00006-00001504-00001814 that i'm always asked when doing wealth fhYGIYyZZXg-00007-00001816-00001967 planning with clients is fhYGIYyZZXg-00008-00001968-00002175 what is the best jurisdiction for me to fhYGIYyZZXg-00009-00002176-00002279 set up my fhYGIYyZZXg-00010-00002280-00002558 trust or foundation in and i wish there fhYGIYyZZXg-00011-00002559-00002758 was a best jurisdiction that i could fhYGIYyZZXg-00012-00002759-00002847 just tell you fhYGIYyZZXg-00013-00002848-00003023 this is where you need to do it because fhYGIYyZZXg-00014-00003024-00003231 that would make my job much easier fhYGIYyZZXg-00015-00003232-00003559 but the correct answer is it depends fhYGIYyZZXg-00016-00003560-00003806 depends on your unique situation there fhYGIYyZZXg-00017-00003807-00003999 are a lot of factors to consider fhYGIYyZZXg-00018-00004000-00004103 and that's what we're going to talk fhYGIYyZZXg-00019-00004104-00004431 about in this video but before we do fhYGIYyZZXg-00020-00004432-00004751 a little disclaimer this presentation is fhYGIYyZZXg-00021-00004752-00004815 prepared fhYGIYyZZXg-00022-00004816-00005015 for educational purposes only this fhYGIYyZZXg-00023-00005016-00005199 presentation is not illegal or tax fhYGIYyZZXg-00024-00005200-00005254 advice fhYGIYyZZXg-00025-00005255-00005502 nor is it to be construed as such each fhYGIYyZZXg-00026-00005503-00005695 individual circumstances are different fhYGIYyZZXg-00027-00005696-00005927 you should seek legal and or tax advice fhYGIYyZZXg-00028-00005928-00006134 to address any specific questions fhYGIYyZZXg-00029-00006135-00006470 you may have so i put together a list fhYGIYyZZXg-00030-00006472-00006791 of things that i think are important to fhYGIYyZZXg-00031-00006792-00006895 consider fhYGIYyZZXg-00032-00006895-00007239 when setting up a trust or foundation fhYGIYyZZXg-00033-00007240-00007431 and choosing this jurisdiction for that fhYGIYyZZXg-00034-00007431-00007559 trust for foundation fhYGIYyZZXg-00035-00007559-00007703 we're going to go through all of these fhYGIYyZZXg-00036-00007704-00007887 in a little bit of detail fhYGIYyZZXg-00037-00007888-00008142 so first you need to consider you and fhYGIYyZZXg-00038-00008143-00008271 your beneficiaries fhYGIYyZZXg-00039-00008272-00008503 citizenship and residencies you need to fhYGIYyZZXg-00040-00008504-00008663 consider your estate planning and fhYGIYyZZXg-00041-00008664-00008807 succession planning goals fhYGIYyZZXg-00042-00008808-00009023 as well as your tax goals your wealth fhYGIYyZZXg-00043-00009024-00009167 protection goals fhYGIYyZZXg-00044-00009168-00009463 privacy goals what type of management fhYGIYyZZXg-00045-00009464-00009551 are you going to have fhYGIYyZZXg-00046-00009552-00009703 in this structure is it going to be fhYGIYyZZXg-00047-00009704-00009895 self-managed by you fhYGIYyZZXg-00048-00009896-00010095 and your family or advisors are gonna be fhYGIYyZZXg-00049-00010096-00010238 professionally managed by a professional fhYGIYyZZXg-00050-00010239-00010391 trustee for example fhYGIYyZZXg-00051-00010392-00010863 uh what are your banking needs fhYGIYyZZXg-00052-00010864-00011055 what type of regulation is the structure fhYGIYyZZXg-00053-00011056-00011183 going to be subject to what kind of fhYGIYyZZXg-00054-00011184-00011399 legal system does the jurisdiction have fhYGIYyZZXg-00055-00011400-00011655 what's the reputational impact of the fhYGIYyZZXg-00056-00011656-00011767 jurisdiction fhYGIYyZZXg-00057-00011768-00012070 what's the cost of the jurisdiction and fhYGIYyZZXg-00058-00012071-00012359 the geographical location now in order fhYGIYyZZXg-00059-00012360-00012478 to try to fhYGIYyZZXg-00060-00012479-00012759 keep this video a relatively reasonable fhYGIYyZZXg-00061-00012760-00012902 length i try to keep my videos between fhYGIYyZZXg-00062-00012903-00013022 10 and 15 minutes fhYGIYyZZXg-00063-00013023-00013263 i've combined some of these issues into fhYGIYyZZXg-00064-00013263-00013391 one slide or some of these fhYGIYyZZXg-00065-00013391-00013551 considerations into one slide fhYGIYyZZXg-00066-00013552-00013871 let's get into it so first citizenship fhYGIYyZZXg-00067-00013872-00014103 and residencies how will your country of fhYGIYyZZXg-00068-00014104-00014207 citizen or fhYGIYyZZXg-00069-00014208-00014422 citizenship or residency treat the fhYGIYyZZXg-00070-00014423-00014622 structure will they even recognize the fhYGIYyZZXg-00071-00014623-00014863 structure so for example fhYGIYyZZXg-00072-00014863-00015238 trusts generally are not recognized fhYGIYyZZXg-00073-00015240-00015558 in civil law jurisdictions fhYGIYyZZXg-00074-00015559-00015735 meaning even if you set up a trust and fhYGIYyZZXg-00075-00015736-00015927 transfer assets to it fhYGIYyZZXg-00076-00015928-00016071 it's very likely that the civil law fhYGIYyZZXg-00077-00016072-00016263 jurisdiction is still going to treat fhYGIYyZZXg-00078-00016263-00016615 you as the owner of those assets fhYGIYyZZXg-00079-00016616-00016903 which is probably not what you want in fhYGIYyZZXg-00080-00016904-00016967 order to fhYGIYyZZXg-00081-00016968-00017383 accomplish your various goals fhYGIYyZZXg-00082-00017384-00017599 and many common law countries have a fhYGIYyZZXg-00083-00017600-00017799 hard time grappling with foundations fhYGIYyZZXg-00084-00017800-00017847 because fhYGIYyZZXg-00085-00017848-00018022 they don't have this concept like in the fhYGIYyZZXg-00086-00018023-00018167 united states for example fhYGIYyZZXg-00087-00018168-00018463 the tax code does not have any fhYGIYyZZXg-00088-00018464-00018558 provisions fhYGIYyZZXg-00089-00018559-00018799 for how statutory foundations should be fhYGIYyZZXg-00090-00018800-00018958 treated they're treated as either fhYGIYyZZXg-00091-00018959-00019303 trusts or companies fhYGIYyZZXg-00092-00019304-00019479 but how they're treated is up to the tax fhYGIYyZZXg-00093-00019480-00019694 professional to to determine it fhYGIYyZZXg-00094-00019695-00019911 depends on various factors so you need fhYGIYyZZXg-00095-00019912-00019999 to consider fhYGIYyZZXg-00096-00020000-00020247 how is how do your citizenships and fhYGIYyZZXg-00097-00020248-00020383 residencies fhYGIYyZZXg-00098-00020384-00020743 impact the structure another example is fhYGIYyZZXg-00099-00020744-00020950 if you're a us citizen and you form a fhYGIYyZZXg-00100-00020951-00021127 foreign trust or foreign foundation fhYGIYyZZXg-00101-00021128-00021247 you're still going to be considered the fhYGIYyZZXg-00102-00021248-00021463 owner of those assets that you place in fhYGIYyZZXg-00103-00021464-00021743 the trust or foundation fhYGIYyZZXg-00104-00021744-00021950 for income tax purposes even though you fhYGIYyZZXg-00105-00021951-00022119 don't own them so fhYGIYyZZXg-00106-00022120-00022327 how is your countries of citizenship and fhYGIYyZZXg-00107-00022328-00022607 residency going to impact the structure fhYGIYyZZXg-00108-00022608-00022847 will transferring assets to the fhYGIYyZZXg-00109-00022848-00023055 structure have tax consequences fhYGIYyZZXg-00110-00023056-00023199 a lot of times it will i mean a lot of fhYGIYyZZXg-00111-00023200-00023375 times if you live in fhYGIYyZZXg-00112-00023376-00023655 a country with a developed tax system fhYGIYyZZXg-00113-00023656-00023855 and you're transferring appreciated fhYGIYyZZXg-00114-00023856-00023958 assets fhYGIYyZZXg-00115-00023959-00024191 into a trust or a foundation that could fhYGIYyZZXg-00116-00024192-00024303 result fhYGIYyZZXg-00117-00024304-00024655 in a gain recognition event fhYGIYyZZXg-00118-00024656-00024839 on transferring those assets in so fhYGIYyZZXg-00119-00024840-00024958 that's of course something that needs to fhYGIYyZZXg-00120-00024959-00025086 be thought about fhYGIYyZZXg-00121-00025087-00025239 will there be attribution of the fhYGIYyZZXg-00122-00025240-00025399 structure assets to fhYGIYyZZXg-00123-00025400-00025599 the settler founder so it's kind of like fhYGIYyZZXg-00124-00025600-00025831 what i mentioned with the u.s right fhYGIYyZZXg-00125-00025832-00026014 even though those assets have been fhYGIYyZZXg-00126-00026016-00026214 transferred to a trust or foundation fhYGIYyZZXg-00127-00026216-00026462 the us is going to attribute ownership fhYGIYyZZXg-00128-00026463-00026583 of those assets fhYGIYyZZXg-00129-00026583-00026735 to the person that transferred them and fhYGIYyZZXg-00130-00026736-00026855 they're still going to be responsible fhYGIYyZZXg-00131-00026856-00027007 for paying income taxes fhYGIYyZZXg-00132-00027008-00027270 on the income generated by those assets fhYGIYyZZXg-00133-00027272-00027318 some fhYGIYyZZXg-00134-00027319-00027583 other countries for example follow that fhYGIYyZZXg-00135-00027583-00027687 same logic fhYGIYyZZXg-00136-00027688-00027807 and they treat the person that fhYGIYyZZXg-00137-00027808-00027927 transferred the assets into the fhYGIYyZZXg-00138-00027927-00028143 structure as continuing to to own those fhYGIYyZZXg-00139-00028144-00028367 assets which has tax implications fhYGIYyZZXg-00140-00028368-00028646 and finally how will distributions be fhYGIYyZZXg-00141-00028647-00028751 taxed fhYGIYyZZXg-00142-00028752-00028990 given your citizenship and residency fhYGIYyZZXg-00143-00028991-00029167 some countries don't tax distribution fhYGIYyZZXg-00144-00029168-00029287 some countries do fhYGIYyZZXg-00145-00029288-00029535 some don't tax distributions of corpus fhYGIYyZZXg-00146-00029536-00029727 but they tax distributions of income fhYGIYyZZXg-00147-00029727-00030023 so again this needs to be looked at what fhYGIYyZZXg-00148-00030024-00030239 are your estate and succession planning fhYGIYyZZXg-00149-00030239-00030590 goals so how long do you want fhYGIYyZZXg-00150-00030591-00030767 this structure to exist is it supposed fhYGIYyZZXg-00151-00030768-00030911 to be multi-generational fhYGIYyZZXg-00152-00030912-00031239 do you want it to exist in perpetuity fhYGIYyZZXg-00153-00031239-00031479 so some countries have limits like let's fhYGIYyZZXg-00154-00031480-00031727 say 125 years in malta for example it's fhYGIYyZZXg-00155-00031727-00031799 the longest fhYGIYyZZXg-00156-00031800-00032039 a trust can exist well a foundation can fhYGIYyZZXg-00157-00032039-00032231 exist in perpetuity fhYGIYyZZXg-00158-00032232-00032423 some jurisdictions is a thousand years fhYGIYyZZXg-00159-00032424-00032590 some there's absolutely no limit fhYGIYyZZXg-00160-00032591-00032751 but that's something that needs to be fhYGIYyZZXg-00161-00032752-00032911 looked at depending on what your fhYGIYyZZXg-00162-00032912-00033046 ultimate goals are fhYGIYyZZXg-00163-00033047-00033262 for the longevity of this structure are fhYGIYyZZXg-00164-00033263-00033399 there any limits on who can be a fhYGIYyZZXg-00165-00033400-00033535 beneficiary i'm going to go back to fhYGIYyZZXg-00166-00033536-00033735 malta as an example malta has a rule fhYGIYyZZXg-00167-00033736-00034015 that if you're setting up a family trust fhYGIYyZZXg-00168-00034016-00034111 family fhYGIYyZZXg-00169-00034112-00034374 is only up to the fifth collateral line fhYGIYyZZXg-00170-00034375-00034590 of relatives after that fhYGIYyZZXg-00171-00034591-00034799 they don't qualify to be part of a fhYGIYyZZXg-00172-00034800-00035046 family trust anyone fhYGIYyZZXg-00173-00035047-00035207 are there any restrictions on who can be fhYGIYyZZXg-00174-00035208-00035335 a beneficiary right like some fhYGIYyZZXg-00175-00035336-00035487 jurisdictions i'm going to use malta fhYGIYyZZXg-00176-00035488-00035623 again fhYGIYyZZXg-00177-00035624-00035815 with a family trust they only allow fhYGIYyZZXg-00178-00035816-00035983 natural persons to be beneficiaries so fhYGIYyZZXg-00179-00035984-00036087 you can't have an fhYGIYyZZXg-00180-00036088-00036390 entity be a beneficiary or a fhYGIYyZZXg-00181-00036391-00036718 charity for example which is is fhYGIYyZZXg-00182-00036719-00036935 fairly restrictive but it is what it is fhYGIYyZZXg-00183-00036936-00037159 my point is it needs to be looked at fhYGIYyZZXg-00184-00037160-00037367 are there any restrictions on the fhYGIYyZZXg-00185-00037368-00037599 distribution provision so for example fhYGIYyZZXg-00186-00037600-00037727 are there going to be any restrictions fhYGIYyZZXg-00187-00037728-00037967 on the types of fhYGIYyZZXg-00188-00037968-00038159 distributions that can be made on when fhYGIYyZZXg-00189-00038160-00038383 they're made on who they're made to fhYGIYyZZXg-00190-00038384-00038583 again something to be reviewed are there fhYGIYyZZXg-00191-00038584-00038702 any restrictions fhYGIYyZZXg-00192-00038703-00039030 on how the structure can be managed some fhYGIYyZZXg-00193-00039031-00039311 jurisdictions for example require fhYGIYyZZXg-00194-00039312-00039462 professional management fhYGIYyZZXg-00195-00039463-00039718 and not every client wants professional fhYGIYyZZXg-00196-00039719-00039887 management they want to manage it fhYGIYyZZXg-00197-00039888-00039974 themselves fhYGIYyZZXg-00198-00039975-00040343 or uh in conjunction with their family fhYGIYyZZXg-00199-00040344-00040646 or trusted advisors so again fhYGIYyZZXg-00200-00040647-00040935 something to consider are there any fhYGIYyZZXg-00201-00040936-00041071 special rules fhYGIYyZZXg-00202-00041072-00041302 concerning protectors or guardians are fhYGIYyZZXg-00203-00041303-00041399 they allowed fhYGIYyZZXg-00204-00041400-00041671 are they required what powers are they fhYGIYyZZXg-00205-00041672-00041774 allowed to have are there any fhYGIYyZZXg-00206-00041775-00042079 restrictions on their powers fhYGIYyZZXg-00207-00042080-00042343 in some instances like here in the uae fhYGIYyZZXg-00208-00042344-00042502 if you have a purpose foundation for fhYGIYyZZXg-00209-00042503-00042567 example fhYGIYyZZXg-00210-00042568-00042807 a guardian is required so again all fhYGIYyZZXg-00211-00042808-00042951 things to consider fhYGIYyZZXg-00212-00042952-00043351 what are the tax implications fhYGIYyZZXg-00213-00043352-00043655 in that jurisdiction right first does fhYGIYyZZXg-00214-00043656-00043783 the jurisdiction where you're setting up fhYGIYyZZXg-00215-00043784-00043974 this trust or foundation fhYGIYyZZXg-00216-00043975-00044302 have taxes if so which taxes are going fhYGIYyZZXg-00217-00044303-00044446 to apply to the structure and how's the fhYGIYyZZXg-00218-00044447-00044679 structure going to be taxed fhYGIYyZZXg-00219-00044680-00044871 what are the tax compliance requirements fhYGIYyZZXg-00220-00044872-00045118 do you have to file a tax return fhYGIYyZZXg-00221-00045119-00045311 do you have to pay quarterly taxes what fhYGIYyZZXg-00222-00045312-00045495 needs to be done in order to fhYGIYyZZXg-00223-00045496-00045743 comply with the tax laws in that country fhYGIYyZZXg-00224-00045744-00045927 does the jurisdiction have tax treaties fhYGIYyZZXg-00225-00045928-00046046 and if so fhYGIYyZZXg-00226-00046047-00046327 what are the requirements for having the fhYGIYyZZXg-00227-00046328-00046543 trust or foundation be able to use those fhYGIYyZZXg-00228-00046544-00046639 tax treaties fhYGIYyZZXg-00229-00046640-00046855 and benefit from them because a lot of fhYGIYyZZXg-00230-00046856-00047046 times it's not as simple as setting up fhYGIYyZZXg-00231-00047047-00047207 an entity and just fhYGIYyZZXg-00232-00047208-00047374 using their tax treaties due to fhYGIYyZZXg-00233-00047375-00047623 anti-treaty shopping provisions fhYGIYyZZXg-00234-00047624-00047783 and if the structure is being fhYGIYyZZXg-00235-00047784-00048039 self-managed does the self-management of fhYGIYyZZXg-00236-00048040-00048158 the structure fhYGIYyZZXg-00237-00048159-00048590 have any implications on the structure fhYGIYyZZXg-00238-00048591-00048918 due to the citizenship and residencies fhYGIYyZZXg-00239-00048919-00049199 of the people managing the structure in fhYGIYyZZXg-00240-00049200-00049367 the case of a private trust company for fhYGIYyZZXg-00241-00049368-00049590 example fhYGIYyZZXg-00242-00049591-00049862 if that private trust company is owned fhYGIYyZZXg-00243-00049863-00050062 and managed in a jurisdiction fhYGIYyZZXg-00244-00050063-00050383 outside where the trust is that could fhYGIYyZZXg-00245-00050384-00050558 have tax implications fhYGIYyZZXg-00246-00050559-00050727 for not only the private trust company fhYGIYyZZXg-00247-00050728-00050871 but the people who own it because it may fhYGIYyZZXg-00248-00050872-00051007 be considered in the us fhYGIYyZZXg-00249-00051008-00051151 for example would probably be considered fhYGIYyZZXg-00250-00051152-00051311 a controlled foreign corporation fhYGIYyZZXg-00251-00051312-00051582 so you you need to look at the fhYGIYyZZXg-00252-00051583-00051711 management right and fhYGIYyZZXg-00253-00051712-00051887 the other thing is another example is fhYGIYyZZXg-00254-00051888-00052054 you could have a structure fhYGIYyZZXg-00255-00052055-00052358 where the counselors or those acting as fhYGIYyZZXg-00256-00052359-00052542 the board of directors of that structure fhYGIYyZZXg-00257-00052544-00052815 live in germany and they're managing a fhYGIYyZZXg-00258-00052816-00052975 structure from the uae well germany fhYGIYyZZXg-00259-00052976-00053087 would likely say hey fhYGIYyZZXg-00260-00053088-00053230 the central control and management of fhYGIYyZZXg-00261-00053232-00053430 this company is taking place of this fhYGIYyZZXg-00262-00053432-00053591 trust or foundation that's taking place fhYGIYyZZXg-00263-00053591-00053815 in germany therefore it's liable for tax fhYGIYyZZXg-00264-00053816-00053887 in germany fhYGIYyZZXg-00265-00053888-00054087 so again it's something you have to pay fhYGIYyZZXg-00266-00054088-00054215 a lot of attention to fhYGIYyZZXg-00267-00054216-00054526 because the citizenship and residency of fhYGIYyZZXg-00268-00054527-00054679 the management team fhYGIYyZZXg-00269-00054679-00054911 and those who owned the management fhYGIYyZZXg-00270-00054912-00055023 company if there was a management fhYGIYyZZXg-00271-00055024-00055103 company fhYGIYyZZXg-00272-00055104-00055350 all play a big role in how the structure fhYGIYyZZXg-00273-00055351-00055503 is going to be taxed fhYGIYyZZXg-00274-00055504-00055759 what are your wealth protection goals fhYGIYyZZXg-00275-00055760-00055919 how are the jurisdictions wealth fhYGIYyZZXg-00276-00055920-00056087 protection laws fhYGIYyZZXg-00277-00056088-00056454 and do the courts generally uphold those fhYGIYyZZXg-00278-00056455-00056535 laws fhYGIYyZZXg-00279-00056536-00056694 or do they generally side with the fhYGIYyZZXg-00280-00056695-00056879 claimant if you look at the u.s for fhYGIYyZZXg-00281-00056879-00057063 example a lot of u.s jurisdictions fhYGIYyZZXg-00282-00057064-00057287 especially with trusts fhYGIYyZZXg-00283-00057288-00057479 they side with the claimant and the fhYGIYyZZXg-00284-00057479-00057623 asset protection rules fhYGIYyZZXg-00285-00057624-00057838 don't provide as much benefit as you fhYGIYyZZXg-00286-00057839-00057950 would hope they do fhYGIYyZZXg-00287-00057951-00058223 because the courts in a lot of times fhYGIYyZZXg-00288-00058224-00058350 except for maybe wyoming fhYGIYyZZXg-00289-00058351-00058654 try to side with the claiming what is fhYGIYyZZXg-00290-00058655-00058782 the statute of limitations with fhYGIYyZZXg-00291-00058783-00059038 transferring assets to the structure fhYGIYyZZXg-00292-00059039-00059230 a lot of times if you transfer assets to fhYGIYyZZXg-00293-00059232-00059438 a structure there's a window fhYGIYyZZXg-00294-00059439-00059766 in which if if you get sued fhYGIYyZZXg-00295-00059767-00059942 those assets can be clawed back out of fhYGIYyZZXg-00296-00059944-00060079 the structure so you want fhYGIYyZZXg-00297-00060079-00060230 as short of a statute of limitations fhYGIYyZZXg-00298-00060232-00060391 period as possible so you need to look fhYGIYyZZXg-00299-00060391-00060415 at fhYGIYyZZXg-00300-00060416-00060591 what the statute of limitations period fhYGIYyZZXg-00301-00060591-00060719 is on the transfer of assets to the fhYGIYyZZXg-00302-00060720-00060799 structure fhYGIYyZZXg-00303-00060800-00061006 and are there any firewall legislations fhYGIYyZZXg-00304-00061007-00061199 right so for example a lot of fhYGIYyZZXg-00305-00061200-00061503 uh typical jurisdictions that you would fhYGIYyZZXg-00306-00061504-00061687 use for trusts and foundations fhYGIYyZZXg-00307-00061688-00062023 have laws that don't recognize fhYGIYyZZXg-00308-00062024-00062191 foreign judgments that's some firewall fhYGIYyZZXg-00309-00062191-00062342 legislation there's other types fhYGIYyZZXg-00310-00062344-00062591 again what sort of firewall legislation fhYGIYyZZXg-00311-00062591-00062750 exists that's going to benefit fhYGIYyZZXg-00312-00062751-00063038 the the structure what type of privacy fhYGIYyZZXg-00313-00063039-00063271 are you looking for right a lot of fhYGIYyZZXg-00314-00063272-00063550 countries jurisdictions now have fhYGIYyZZXg-00315-00063551-00063759 beneficial owner registers fhYGIYyZZXg-00316-00063760-00063935 okay so now you're going to benefit a fhYGIYyZZXg-00317-00063936-00064142 lot of register is it a private register fhYGIYyZZXg-00318-00064144-00064294 where it can only be accessed by fhYGIYyZZXg-00319-00064295-00064382 governments fhYGIYyZZXg-00320-00064383-00064559 or is it a public register where anybody fhYGIYyZZXg-00321-00064560-00064735 can search it fhYGIYyZZXg-00322-00064736-00064863 you don't get much privacy if it's a fhYGIYyZZXg-00323-00064864-00065023 public register then anybody can search fhYGIYyZZXg-00324-00065024-00065063 it fhYGIYyZZXg-00325-00065064-00065279 and does the beneficial owner register fhYGIYyZZXg-00326-00065279-00065375 apply differently fhYGIYyZZXg-00327-00065376-00065543 to trusts and foundations in some fhYGIYyZZXg-00328-00065544-00065726 jurisdictions the beneficial owner fhYGIYyZZXg-00329-00065727-00065838 register fhYGIYyZZXg-00330-00065839-00066063 does not apply to trust some of them fhYGIYyZZXg-00331-00066064-00066238 there's a completely separate beneficial fhYGIYyZZXg-00332-00066239-00066406 owner register for trust fhYGIYyZZXg-00333-00066407-00066671 is there a trust or foundation registry fhYGIYyZZXg-00334-00066672-00066838 so for example is there a fhYGIYyZZXg-00335-00066839-00067159 list of all the trusts or foundations fhYGIYyZZXg-00336-00067160-00067399 in that country and does it apply fhYGIYyZZXg-00337-00067400-00067479 differently fhYGIYyZZXg-00338-00067480-00067711 in some jurisdictions for example fhYGIYyZZXg-00339-00067712-00067887 foundations are entered into the fhYGIYyZZXg-00340-00067888-00068063 corporate registry and there is a list fhYGIYyZZXg-00341-00068064-00068215 of all of them but trusts are private fhYGIYyZZXg-00342-00068216-00068415 documents that aren't listed anywhere fhYGIYyZZXg-00343-00068416-00068582 other jurisdictions trusts have to be fhYGIYyZZXg-00344-00068583-00068735 registered and there is a list fhYGIYyZZXg-00345-00068736-00068887 of which trusts exist in the fhYGIYyZZXg-00346-00068888-00069143 jurisdiction are there any automatic fhYGIYyZZXg-00347-00069144-00069382 exchange of information fhYGIYyZZXg-00348-00069383-00069567 provisions within that jurisdiction like fhYGIYyZZXg-00349-00069568-00069703 the common reporting standard fhYGIYyZZXg-00350-00069704-00070111 or dac6 which requires the reporting of fhYGIYyZZXg-00351-00070112-00070350 aggressive tax planning how do you want fhYGIYyZZXg-00352-00070351-00070526 the structure to be managed fhYGIYyZZXg-00353-00070527-00070711 is professional management required fhYGIYyZZXg-00354-00070712-00070879 right this is a deal breaker for a lot fhYGIYyZZXg-00355-00070880-00070950 of people fhYGIYyZZXg-00356-00070951-00071159 a lot of people don't want professional fhYGIYyZZXg-00357-00071160-00071303 management they want a private trust fhYGIYyZZXg-00358-00071304-00071375 company fhYGIYyZZXg-00359-00071376-00071726 or they want to privately manage fhYGIYyZZXg-00360-00071727-00071991 their foundation with a combination of fhYGIYyZZXg-00361-00071992-00072087 themselves fhYGIYyZZXg-00362-00072088-00072262 together with family members and trusted fhYGIYyZZXg-00363-00072263-00072447 advisors and stuff like that they don't fhYGIYyZZXg-00364-00072448-00072494 want fhYGIYyZZXg-00365-00072495-00072638 a professional trust company or fhYGIYyZZXg-00366-00072639-00072775 professional directors running their fhYGIYyZZXg-00367-00072776-00072871 structure fhYGIYyZZXg-00368-00072872-00073031 and if that's the case then a fhYGIYyZZXg-00369-00073032-00073191 jurisdiction that fhYGIYyZZXg-00370-00073192-00073447 requires professional management is not fhYGIYyZZXg-00371-00073448-00073494 really fhYGIYyZZXg-00372-00073495-00073791 going to be an option and if you are fhYGIYyZZXg-00373-00073792-00074031 going to use professional management fhYGIYyZZXg-00374-00074032-00074231 how well how are those professionals fhYGIYyZZXg-00375-00074232-00074343 regulated fhYGIYyZZXg-00376-00074344-00074655 in that jurisdiction how well are they fhYGIYyZZXg-00377-00074656-00074838 regulated fhYGIYyZZXg-00378-00074839-00075079 are they reliable professionals in in fhYGIYyZZXg-00379-00075080-00075191 that jurisdiction fhYGIYyZZXg-00380-00075192-00075615 and are there any special requirements fhYGIYyZZXg-00381-00075616-00075862 connected to managing the structure some fhYGIYyZZXg-00382-00075863-00075982 structures for example fhYGIYyZZXg-00383-00075983-00076247 even if it's privately managed require fhYGIYyZZXg-00384-00076248-00076391 those fhYGIYyZZXg-00385-00076392-00076631 managing it to get some regulator fhYGIYyZZXg-00386-00076632-00076782 approval fhYGIYyZZXg-00387-00076783-00076991 is an administrator required a lot of fhYGIYyZZXg-00388-00076992-00077206 countries while they don't require fhYGIYyZZXg-00389-00077207-00077462 a professional management team do fhYGIYyZZXg-00390-00077463-00077647 require a local administrator to keep fhYGIYyZZXg-00391-00077648-00077791 the books and ensure fhYGIYyZZXg-00392-00077792-00078087 that the structure complies with local fhYGIYyZZXg-00393-00078088-00078167 law fhYGIYyZZXg-00394-00078168-00078335 well personally i feel that this is a fhYGIYyZZXg-00395-00078336-00078471 big benefit to the structure to make fhYGIYyZZXg-00396-00078472-00078631 sure it has proper corporate governance fhYGIYyZZXg-00397-00078632-00078775 and everything is done properly fhYGIYyZZXg-00398-00078776-00079023 it does add to the cost and some people fhYGIYyZZXg-00399-00079024-00079247 don't want that fhYGIYyZZXg-00400-00079248-00079438 as everybody knows banking has become a fhYGIYyZZXg-00401-00079439-00079631 huge issue getting bank accounts is a fhYGIYyZZXg-00402-00079632-00079823 monumental pain in the ass fhYGIYyZZXg-00403-00079824-00080119 and so are there going to be any issues fhYGIYyZZXg-00404-00080120-00080215 getting fhYGIYyZZXg-00405-00080216-00080399 a bank account for this structure right fhYGIYyZZXg-00406-00080400-00080599 i mean some fhYGIYyZZXg-00407-00080600-00080903 jurisdictions are viewed as as risky fhYGIYyZZXg-00408-00080904-00081094 and banks don't want to open accounts fhYGIYyZZXg-00409-00081095-00081255 for them so that is a very big fhYGIYyZZXg-00410-00081256-00081382 consideration that if you're going to fhYGIYyZZXg-00411-00081383-00081503 start a structure fhYGIYyZZXg-00412-00081504-00081606 are you going to be able to get a bank fhYGIYyZZXg-00413-00081607-00081806 account for it and fhYGIYyZZXg-00414-00081807-00082103 a lot of times if it's especially if fhYGIYyZZXg-00415-00082104-00082247 it's a jurisdiction fhYGIYyZZXg-00416-00082248-00082535 that is maybe questionable you're only fhYGIYyZZXg-00417-00082536-00082679 going to be able to use local banks fhYGIYyZZXg-00418-00082680-00082782 if you're only going to be able to use fhYGIYyZZXg-00419-00082783-00082959 local banks how reputable are those fhYGIYyZZXg-00420-00082960-00083135 banks how reliable and stable are they fhYGIYyZZXg-00421-00083136-00083175 are fhYGIYyZZXg-00422-00083176-00083335 so the banking is something very fhYGIYyZZXg-00423-00083336-00083615 important that needs to be considered fhYGIYyZZXg-00424-00083616-00083782 what regulations are going to apply to fhYGIYyZZXg-00425-00083783-00083911 the structure you know a lot of fhYGIYyZZXg-00426-00083912-00084062 jurisdictions now have economic fhYGIYyZZXg-00427-00084063-00084206 substance regulations fhYGIYyZZXg-00428-00084207-00084423 that require the core income generating fhYGIYyZZXg-00429-00084424-00084559 activities and the management of the fhYGIYyZZXg-00430-00084560-00084726 structure to take place fhYGIYyZZXg-00431-00084727-00084847 within the country where it's fhYGIYyZZXg-00432-00084848-00085079 established fhYGIYyZZXg-00433-00085080-00085326 um you know what are the beneficial fhYGIYyZZXg-00434-00085327-00085494 owner registered rules are going to fhYGIYyZZXg-00435-00085495-00085671 apply what sort of annual filing fhYGIYyZZXg-00436-00085672-00085831 requirements are there going to be fhYGIYyZZXg-00437-00085832-00086126 and are those acceptable to you like i fhYGIYyZZXg-00438-00086127-00086287 had mentioned in the previous slide fhYGIYyZZXg-00439-00086288-00086503 if the structure is going to be fhYGIYyZZXg-00440-00086504-00086655 self-managed like with you and your fhYGIYyZZXg-00441-00086656-00086887 family trusted advisors fhYGIYyZZXg-00442-00086888-00087031 are those managing the structure going fhYGIYyZZXg-00443-00087032-00087223 to need to seek regulatory approval for fhYGIYyZZXg-00444-00087224-00087375 themselves in order to be able to fhYGIYyZZXg-00445-00087376-00087615 self-manage the structure fhYGIYyZZXg-00446-00087616-00087782 what kind of legal system does the fhYGIYyZZXg-00447-00087783-00087926 country have is it civil law is it fhYGIYyZZXg-00448-00087927-00088006 common law fhYGIYyZZXg-00449-00088007-00088318 and depending on which how does that fhYGIYyZZXg-00450-00088319-00088591 interact with your home jurisdictions fhYGIYyZZXg-00451-00088592-00088679 legal system fhYGIYyZZXg-00452-00088680-00088831 because a lot of times there's issues if fhYGIYyZZXg-00453-00088832-00089015 you have a structure in a civil law fhYGIYyZZXg-00454-00089016-00089167 jurisdiction but you live in a common fhYGIYyZZXg-00455-00089168-00089271 law jurisdiction fhYGIYyZZXg-00456-00089272-00089479 or vice versa because they're kind of fhYGIYyZZXg-00457-00089480-00089591 incompatible fhYGIYyZZXg-00458-00089592-00089823 legal systems and how well does a legal fhYGIYyZZXg-00459-00089824-00090006 system work is it reliable fhYGIYyZZXg-00460-00090007-00090182 how well do the course function are are fhYGIYyZZXg-00461-00090183-00090335 they unbiased fhYGIYyZZXg-00462-00090336-00090718 do they make fair judgments fhYGIYyZZXg-00463-00090719-00090926 maybe look at how the courts have ruled fhYGIYyZZXg-00464-00090927-00091062 in the past with regard to these fhYGIYyZZXg-00465-00091063-00091215 structures and see if it's acceptable to fhYGIYyZZXg-00466-00091216-00091255 you fhYGIYyZZXg-00467-00091256-00091406 are the courts reliable are they fhYGIYyZZXg-00468-00091407-00091582 efficient or is it going to take 10 fhYGIYyZZXg-00469-00091583-00091647 years fhYGIYyZZXg-00470-00091648-00091831 to resolve a matter which you know fhYGIYyZZXg-00471-00091832-00092031 nobody really wants fhYGIYyZZXg-00472-00092032-00092287 what is the reputational impact of the fhYGIYyZZXg-00473-00092288-00092455 structure and again this has a lot to do fhYGIYyZZXg-00474-00092456-00092550 with the banking like fhYGIYyZZXg-00475-00092551-00092703 are they on a blacklist is it a fhYGIYyZZXg-00476-00092704-00092855 sanctioned country right fhYGIYyZZXg-00477-00092856-00092974 because this is going to have a huge fhYGIYyZZXg-00478-00092975-00093182 impact not only on banking but on who fhYGIYyZZXg-00479-00093183-00093415 you can do business with fhYGIYyZZXg-00480-00093416-00093735 and and how deeply fhYGIYyZZXg-00481-00093736-00093831 your structure is going to be fhYGIYyZZXg-00482-00093832-00093999 scrutinized when you when you do try to fhYGIYyZZXg-00483-00094000-00094231 engage in business with it fhYGIYyZZXg-00484-00094232-00094415 and those are those are things that need fhYGIYyZZXg-00485-00094416-00094687 to be looked at because fhYGIYyZZXg-00486-00094688-00094887 negative reputation is negative for the fhYGIYyZZXg-00487-00094888-00095015 structure fhYGIYyZZXg-00488-00095016-00095423 what is the cost right um fhYGIYyZZXg-00489-00095424-00095606 the better the jurisdiction normally the fhYGIYyZZXg-00490-00095607-00095743 more it's going to cost fhYGIYyZZXg-00491-00095744-00096047 but cost is a huge factor not just in fhYGIYyZZXg-00492-00096048-00096238 the setup cost but what is the fhYGIYyZZXg-00493-00096239-00096462 realistic running cost because the fhYGIYyZZXg-00494-00096463-00096671 realistic running costs are almost fhYGIYyZZXg-00495-00096672-00096894 always more than advertised and so you fhYGIYyZZXg-00496-00096895-00097159 really need to look at what the all-in fhYGIYyZZXg-00497-00097160-00097462 annual costs are of fhYGIYyZZXg-00498-00097463-00097782 managing this this structure and finally fhYGIYyZZXg-00499-00097783-00098082 we're going to get into the geographic fhYGIYyZZXg-00500-00098083-00098335 location how does the geographic fhYGIYyZZXg-00501-00098336-00098438 location fhYGIYyZZXg-00502-00098439-00098750 of the structure impact it fhYGIYyZZXg-00503-00098751-00098911 one of the big things that you need to fhYGIYyZZXg-00504-00098912-00099055 consider like i mentioned before there's fhYGIYyZZXg-00505-00099056-00099247 now these economic substance regulations fhYGIYyZZXg-00506-00099248-00099367 which require fhYGIYyZZXg-00507-00099368-00099823 the structure to be fhYGIYyZZXg-00508-00099824-00100055 managed in the jurisdiction where it's fhYGIYyZZXg-00509-00100056-00100126 set up fhYGIYyZZXg-00510-00100127-00100382 so if it's being self-managed this is fhYGIYyZZXg-00511-00100383-00100582 going to require the board meetings to fhYGIYyZZXg-00512-00100583-00100687 take place fhYGIYyZZXg-00513-00100688-00101087 in that jurisdiction as well as any fhYGIYyZZXg-00514-00101088-00101231 you know management control of the fhYGIYyZZXg-00515-00101232-00101518 structure which may require fhYGIYyZZXg-00516-00101519-00101791 people to travel to that jurisdiction is fhYGIYyZZXg-00517-00101792-00101894 it a realistic fhYGIYyZZXg-00518-00101895-00102079 place for people to travel to how fhYGIYyZZXg-00519-00102080-00102343 difficult is it to get to how fhYGIYyZZXg-00520-00102344-00102590 good is the infrastructure right so fhYGIYyZZXg-00521-00102591-00102782 because if it's not realistic that those fhYGIYyZZXg-00522-00102783-00102910 who are managing the structure are going fhYGIYyZZXg-00523-00102911-00103094 to be able to travel there fhYGIYyZZXg-00524-00103095-00103358 as often as needed in order to carry out fhYGIYyZZXg-00525-00103359-00103471 their duties fhYGIYyZZXg-00526-00103472-00103671 then that structures that jurisdiction fhYGIYyZZXg-00527-00103672-00103799 is going to be a no-go fhYGIYyZZXg-00528-00103800-00104030 and how well does the geographic fhYGIYyZZXg-00529-00104031-00104206 location of the structure fhYGIYyZZXg-00530-00104207-00104463 fit optically with your life and your fhYGIYyZZXg-00531-00104464-00104566 assets right fhYGIYyZZXg-00532-00104567-00104758 i mean i don't particularly like it when fhYGIYyZZXg-00533-00104759-00104886 you have somebody fhYGIYyZZXg-00534-00104888-00105207 in the in the united states or in europe fhYGIYyZZXg-00535-00105208-00105399 whose life and business is centered fhYGIYyZZXg-00536-00105400-00105534 around there and then they have a trust fhYGIYyZZXg-00537-00105535-00105727 like in let's say new zealand fhYGIYyZZXg-00538-00105728-00105878 new zealand might be a great place to fhYGIYyZZXg-00539-00105879-00106063 have trust but it's on the other side of fhYGIYyZZXg-00540-00106064-00106319 the world right like if any fhYGIYyZZXg-00541-00106320-00106534 regulator or tax authority or anybody fhYGIYyZZXg-00542-00106535-00106663 were to look at that but why the hell fhYGIYyZZXg-00543-00106664-00106743 does this guy fhYGIYyZZXg-00544-00106744-00107015 have a trust in new zealand there's got fhYGIYyZZXg-00545-00107016-00107166 to be something up here right and then fhYGIYyZZXg-00546-00107167-00107358 they start trying to prove that fhYGIYyZZXg-00547-00107359-00107607 even though you did nothing wrong right fhYGIYyZZXg-00548-00107608-00107751 so you want to make sure fhYGIYyZZXg-00549-00107752-00108015 that the jurisdiction you choose fhYGIYyZZXg-00550-00108016-00108166 optically fits with your life fhYGIYyZZXg-00551-00108167-00108502 and your businesses pro tip fhYGIYyZZXg-00552-00108503-00108878 it's generally better to pay up fhYGIYyZZXg-00553-00108879-00109199 for a more reputable jurisdiction like fhYGIYyZZXg-00554-00109200-00109399 with anything fhYGIYyZZXg-00555-00109400-00109647 quality costs more and the same goes for fhYGIYyZZXg-00556-00109648-00109751 jurisdictions fhYGIYyZZXg-00557-00109752-00110031 so i think in the long run it's always fhYGIYyZZXg-00558-00110032-00110151 better to pay up fhYGIYyZZXg-00559-00110152-00110454 for a better jurisdiction fhYGIYyZZXg-00560-00110455-00110615 if you have any questions about fhYGIYyZZXg-00561-00110616-00110815 selecting a jurisdiction fhYGIYyZZXg-00562-00110816-00110975 please feel free to contact us you can fhYGIYyZZXg-00563-00110976-00111158 reach out to us at esquiregroup.com or fhYGIYyZZXg-00564-00111159-00111315 shoot us an email at info fhYGIYyZZXg-00565-00111316-00111527 esquiregroup.com i hope you found this fhYGIYyZZXg-00566-00111528-00111647 information useful fhYGIYyZZXg-00567-00111648-00111947 see you on a later esquire group video fhYGIYyZZXg-00568-00111948-00112248 bye fij4Rz1CU1E-00000-00000071-00000311 okay so we're now recording and this is fij4Rz1CU1E-00001-00000312-00000478 again a research and applications fij4Rz1CU1E-00002-00000479-00000759 webinar from uncg libraries called the fij4Rz1CU1E-00003-00000760-00001031 psychology of misinformation by uncg fij4Rz1CU1E-00004-00001032-00001191 libraries information literacy fij4Rz1CU1E-00005-00001192-00001519 coordinator jenny dale fij4Rz1CU1E-00006-00001520-00001702 all right thank you sam and thanks to fij4Rz1CU1E-00007-00001703-00001902 all of you for coming i'm really excited fij4Rz1CU1E-00008-00001903-00002142 to talk with you about this topic today fij4Rz1CU1E-00009-00002143-00002423 um so again as sam said the title of my fij4Rz1CU1E-00010-00002424-00002615 webinar today is the psychology of fij4Rz1CU1E-00011-00002616-00002934 misinformation i am jenny dale i use she fij4Rz1CU1E-00012-00002935-00003142 her pronouns and i am the information fij4Rz1CU1E-00013-00003143-00003383 literacy coordinator here at uncg fij4Rz1CU1E-00014-00003384-00003622 libraries and i'm also a liaison to a fij4Rz1CU1E-00015-00003623-00003783 number of different programs and fij4Rz1CU1E-00016-00003784-00003990 departments including the ones that you fij4Rz1CU1E-00017-00003992-00004283 see on the screen here so enco liaison fij4Rz1CU1E-00018-00004284-00004535 aads liaison to classical studies fij4Rz1CU1E-00019-00004536-00004727 communication studies english media fij4Rz1CU1E-00020-00004728-00004943 studies and women's gender and sexuality fij4Rz1CU1E-00021-00004944-00005143 studies now the reason i fij4Rz1CU1E-00022-00005144-00005383 lay all those out there is just because fij4Rz1CU1E-00023-00005384-00005686 pretty much fij4Rz1CU1E-00024-00005687-00005886 i can't think really of an exception fij4Rz1CU1E-00025-00005887-00006031 i've worked with pretty much all of fij4Rz1CU1E-00026-00006032-00006263 these areas to talk about topics related fij4Rz1CU1E-00027-00006264-00006486 to information literacy and specifically fij4Rz1CU1E-00028-00006487-00006742 to misinformation so one of the things fij4Rz1CU1E-00029-00006743-00006895 that i think is important to keep in fij4Rz1CU1E-00030-00006895-00007103 mind as we're talking about things like fij4Rz1CU1E-00031-00007104-00007319 misinformation is that it's really fij4Rz1CU1E-00032-00007320-00007646 applicable across like all disciplines fij4Rz1CU1E-00033-00007647-00007895 all sort of walks of life all different fij4Rz1CU1E-00034-00007895-00008231 ways that we engage with information so fij4Rz1CU1E-00035-00008232-00008455 i like to just bring this up here and fij4Rz1CU1E-00036-00008456-00008646 say that i think misinformation and our fij4Rz1CU1E-00037-00008647-00009095 knowledge about it applies pretty widely fij4Rz1CU1E-00038-00009096-00009367 i am not here's who i'm not i'm not a fij4Rz1CU1E-00039-00009368-00009574 psychologist and i'm not a cognitive fij4Rz1CU1E-00040-00009575-00009759 scientist so i'm really coming at all of fij4Rz1CU1E-00041-00009760-00009883 this fij4Rz1CU1E-00042-00009884-00010046 through fij4Rz1CU1E-00043-00010047-00010263 my lens as an information literacy fij4Rz1CU1E-00044-00010264-00010471 specialist and information literacy is fij4Rz1CU1E-00045-00010472-00010646 the set of integrated abilities fij4Rz1CU1E-00046-00010647-00010878 encompassing the reflective discovery of fij4Rz1CU1E-00047-00010879-00011038 information the understanding of how fij4Rz1CU1E-00048-00011039-00011246 information is produced and valued and fij4Rz1CU1E-00049-00011247-00011438 the use of information and creating new fij4Rz1CU1E-00050-00011439-00011655 knowledge and participating ethically in fij4Rz1CU1E-00051-00011656-00011942 communities of learning and i see fij4Rz1CU1E-00052-00011943-00012127 implications for the psychology of fij4Rz1CU1E-00053-00012128-00012270 misinformation fij4Rz1CU1E-00054-00012271-00012519 all over the place in this definition i fij4Rz1CU1E-00055-00012520-00012703 think it's really important for us to be fij4Rz1CU1E-00056-00012704-00012958 aware of how the psychology of fij4Rz1CU1E-00057-00012959-00013151 information or misinformation impacts fij4Rz1CU1E-00058-00013152-00013383 the way we discover our information the fij4Rz1CU1E-00059-00013384-00013479 sort of fij4Rz1CU1E-00060-00013480-00013622 different systems and different fij4Rz1CU1E-00061-00013623-00013807 approaches that are at work there the fij4Rz1CU1E-00062-00013808-00014094 way we understand how we get information fij4Rz1CU1E-00063-00014095-00014271 how it's produced how it's valued how it fij4Rz1CU1E-00064-00014272-00014503 comes to us and of course fij4Rz1CU1E-00065-00014504-00014711 these kinds of psychological topics fij4Rz1CU1E-00066-00014712-00014911 relate to how we create information as fij4Rz1CU1E-00067-00014912-00015111 well fij4Rz1CU1E-00068-00015112-00015343 so i do have these slides available and fij4Rz1CU1E-00069-00015344-00015550 i will pop the link fij4Rz1CU1E-00070-00015551-00015719 if you want to follow along but i also fij4Rz1CU1E-00071-00015719-00015927 say that because i have a lot of content fij4Rz1CU1E-00072-00015928-00016094 that i'm planning to cover fij4Rz1CU1E-00073-00016095-00016183 um fij4Rz1CU1E-00074-00016184-00016422 and i also have lots of links here and fij4Rz1CU1E-00075-00016423-00016639 lots of references at the end of the fij4Rz1CU1E-00076-00016640-00016871 slideshow so if you find yourself being fij4Rz1CU1E-00077-00016872-00017022 interested in any of these topics and fij4Rz1CU1E-00078-00017023-00017191 wanting to read more fij4Rz1CU1E-00079-00017192-00017430 i have tried to provide as much context fij4Rz1CU1E-00080-00017431-00017735 as possible fij4Rz1CU1E-00081-00017736-00017950 before i start talking about some of the fij4Rz1CU1E-00082-00017951-00018183 psychological sort of concepts that are fij4Rz1CU1E-00083-00018184-00018391 really at the core of this i do want to fij4Rz1CU1E-00084-00018392-00018519 make a distinction between fij4Rz1CU1E-00085-00018520-00018799 misinformation and disinformation i hear fij4Rz1CU1E-00086-00018800-00019030 these used pretty interchangeably fij4Rz1CU1E-00087-00019031-00019271 especially in the media when people are fij4Rz1CU1E-00088-00019272-00019503 talking about these concepts of false or fij4Rz1CU1E-00089-00019504-00019743 misleading information or fake news or fij4Rz1CU1E-00090-00019744-00019927 deep fakes or any other applications fij4Rz1CU1E-00091-00019928-00020063 that we see fij4Rz1CU1E-00092-00020064-00020239 of these concepts in our sort of fij4Rz1CU1E-00093-00020240-00020471 information ecosystem but the really fij4Rz1CU1E-00094-00020472-00020794 important distinction is that fij4Rz1CU1E-00095-00020795-00021086 misinformation is is wrong or misleading fij4Rz1CU1E-00096-00021087-00021263 information as we see here in the oxford fij4Rz1CU1E-00097-00021264-00021522 english dictionary definition whereas fij4Rz1CU1E-00098-00021523-00021822 disinformation the big difference there fij4Rz1CU1E-00099-00021823-00022022 is that it's deliberate so fij4Rz1CU1E-00100-00022023-00022247 disinformation and according to that fij4Rz1CU1E-00101-00022248-00022430 same dictionary is the dissemination of fij4Rz1CU1E-00102-00022431-00022655 deliberately false information fij4Rz1CU1E-00103-00022656-00022839 this definition i think is a little fij4Rz1CU1E-00104-00022840-00023014 dated at this point fij4Rz1CU1E-00105-00023015-00023175 because it says especially when supplied fij4Rz1CU1E-00106-00023176-00023358 by a government or its agent to a fij4Rz1CU1E-00107-00023359-00023607 foreign power or to the media with the fij4Rz1CU1E-00108-00023608-00023830 intention of influencing the policies or fij4Rz1CU1E-00109-00023831-00024142 opinions of those who receive it fij4Rz1CU1E-00110-00024143-00024383 so this uh for first recorded use of fij4Rz1CU1E-00111-00024384-00024558 disinformation in the oxford english fij4Rz1CU1E-00112-00024559-00024730 dictionary is uh fij4Rz1CU1E-00113-00024731-00025078 1955 so in 1955 i think this definition fij4Rz1CU1E-00114-00025079-00025335 was probably pretty spot on but when we fij4Rz1CU1E-00115-00025336-00025606 think about disinformation now uh that fij4Rz1CU1E-00116-00025607-00025887 dissemination really doesn't rely on a fij4Rz1CU1E-00117-00025888-00026087 huge institution like a government or a fij4Rz1CU1E-00118-00026088-00026383 government agent um or you know the fij4Rz1CU1E-00119-00026383-00026679 media really we can spread and people do fij4Rz1CU1E-00120-00026680-00026855 spread disinformation fij4Rz1CU1E-00121-00026856-00027062 uh easily through social media through fij4Rz1CU1E-00122-00027063-00027327 other sharing platforms so i think it's fij4Rz1CU1E-00123-00027327-00027535 important to know the distinction here fij4Rz1CU1E-00124-00027536-00027751 really the to me the key thing is that fij4Rz1CU1E-00125-00027752-00028014 idea of deliberateness disinformation is fij4Rz1CU1E-00126-00028016-00028174 something that is as it's wrong or fij4Rz1CU1E-00127-00028175-00028343 misleading information that's put out fij4Rz1CU1E-00128-00028344-00028511 there on purpose fij4Rz1CU1E-00129-00028512-00028855 and there are also some um fij4Rz1CU1E-00130-00028856-00029055 like sort of media literacy news fij4Rz1CU1E-00131-00029056-00029318 literacy specialists who also talk about fij4Rz1CU1E-00132-00029319-00029607 uh the concept of harm being important fij4Rz1CU1E-00133-00029608-00029823 here whereas misinformation may not be fij4Rz1CU1E-00134-00029824-00029999 intended to be harmful typically fij4Rz1CU1E-00135-00030000-00030295 disinformation is meant to harm a person fij4Rz1CU1E-00136-00030295-00030687 or a political campaign or you know etc fij4Rz1CU1E-00137-00030688-00030831 so i just want to make that distinction fij4Rz1CU1E-00138-00030832-00031062 here i think of disinformation as kind fij4Rz1CU1E-00139-00031063-00031231 of falling under the umbrella of fij4Rz1CU1E-00140-00031232-00031502 misinformation um so i like to use that fij4Rz1CU1E-00141-00031503-00031751 broader term but um fij4Rz1CU1E-00142-00031752-00031935 so that just gives you some context for fij4Rz1CU1E-00143-00031936-00032143 going forward fij4Rz1CU1E-00144-00032144-00032390 so the psychology of misinformation fij4Rz1CU1E-00145-00032391-00032558 really at the core of it you still have fij4Rz1CU1E-00146-00032560-00032799 my if you're if you're a fellow x-files fij4Rz1CU1E-00147-00032800-00033087 fan i have my clip of mulder's i want to fij4Rz1CU1E-00148-00033088-00033335 believe poster from the x-files um fij4Rz1CU1E-00149-00033336-00033551 really at the core of it we fij4Rz1CU1E-00150-00033552-00033943 want to believe things um and when we fij4Rz1CU1E-00151-00033944-00034127 think about why we're vulnerable to fij4Rz1CU1E-00152-00034128-00034359 misinformation in particular fij4Rz1CU1E-00153-00034360-00034535 there are just there's years of fij4Rz1CU1E-00154-00034536-00034702 psychology and cognitive science fij4Rz1CU1E-00155-00034703-00035046 research that really indicates that fij4Rz1CU1E-00156-00035047-00035318 at its most basic level our brains just fij4Rz1CU1E-00157-00035319-00035502 they just want to do the least amount of fij4Rz1CU1E-00158-00035503-00035767 work they can do in a given situation fij4Rz1CU1E-00159-00035768-00035999 um not that they are some sometimes fij4Rz1CU1E-00160-00036000-00036190 people call this sort of like lazy brain fij4Rz1CU1E-00161-00036191-00036407 theory um fij4Rz1CU1E-00162-00036408-00036695 it's not necessarily about our brains fij4Rz1CU1E-00163-00036696-00036871 choosing to be lazy it's about our fij4Rz1CU1E-00164-00036872-00037079 brains making some decisions for us fij4Rz1CU1E-00165-00037080-00037318 about what they want what they want to fij4Rz1CU1E-00166-00037319-00037502 concentrate on where their attention and fij4Rz1CU1E-00167-00037503-00037711 where their effort needs to go because fij4Rz1CU1E-00168-00037712-00037895 there are a lot of automatic things that fij4Rz1CU1E-00169-00037896-00038143 we experience in our day-to-day lives fij4Rz1CU1E-00170-00038144-00038455 but as we have a higher and higher fij4Rz1CU1E-00171-00038456-00038679 concentration of information available fij4Rz1CU1E-00172-00038680-00038935 to us fij4Rz1CU1E-00173-00038936-00039151 our brains have done a lot of work to fij4Rz1CU1E-00174-00039152-00039383 kind of create some shortcuts that we fij4Rz1CU1E-00175-00039384-00039518 can use and we're going to talk more fij4Rz1CU1E-00176-00039519-00039695 about that so these are some of the fij4Rz1CU1E-00177-00039696-00039902 concepts that i'm going to cover um fij4Rz1CU1E-00178-00039903-00040135 cognitive miserliness one of my favorite fij4Rz1CU1E-00179-00040136-00040279 terms fij4Rz1CU1E-00180-00040280-00040430 forever now fij4Rz1CU1E-00181-00040431-00040639 system one and system two thinking fij4Rz1CU1E-00182-00040640-00040902 concept of heuristics confirmation bias fij4Rz1CU1E-00183-00040903-00041127 and then two related concepts that we fij4Rz1CU1E-00184-00041128-00041383 can kind of tie to confirmation bias fij4Rz1CU1E-00185-00041384-00041599 identity protective cognition and fij4Rz1CU1E-00186-00041600-00041879 motivated reasoning fij4Rz1CU1E-00187-00041880-00042135 so the term cognitive miserliness is fij4Rz1CU1E-00188-00042136-00042311 again from the field of psychology to fij4Rz1CU1E-00189-00042312-00042495 psychologists susan fisk and shelly fij4Rz1CU1E-00190-00042496-00042774 taylor introduced this uh and they say a fij4Rz1CU1E-00191-00042775-00043007 cognitive miser is fij4Rz1CU1E-00192-00043008-00043199 anyone who seeks out quick adequate fij4Rz1CU1E-00193-00043200-00043383 solutions to problems rather than slow fij4Rz1CU1E-00194-00043384-00043527 careful ones and fij4Rz1CU1E-00195-00043528-00043751 this next bit here to me is really fij4Rz1CU1E-00196-00043752-00043999 important that this sounds negative fij4Rz1CU1E-00197-00044000-00044158 right it sounds like uh you know when i fij4Rz1CU1E-00198-00044159-00044358 think of misers i think of like scrooge fij4Rz1CU1E-00199-00044359-00044574 right like people who are like fij4Rz1CU1E-00200-00044575-00044790 mean and like typefisted with you know fij4Rz1CU1E-00201-00044791-00045039 their time or their money um so it fij4Rz1CU1E-00202-00045040-00045158 sounds bad fij4Rz1CU1E-00203-00045159-00045367 but but it's really as they say here a fij4Rz1CU1E-00204-00045368-00045590 term that describes our general tendency fij4Rz1CU1E-00205-00045591-00045743 like as humans fij4Rz1CU1E-00206-00045744-00045830 to fij4Rz1CU1E-00207-00045831-00046046 rely on mental shortcuts to make our fij4Rz1CU1E-00208-00046047-00046279 judgments and to draw inferences about fij4Rz1CU1E-00209-00046280-00046462 things fij4Rz1CU1E-00210-00046463-00046662 and this connects to what is sometimes fij4Rz1CU1E-00211-00046663-00046918 referred to as system one slash system fij4Rz1CU1E-00212-00046919-00047271 two thinking um which has been again fij4Rz1CU1E-00213-00047272-00047607 explored by many psychologists uh and is fij4Rz1CU1E-00214-00047608-00047983 often called dual process theory fij4Rz1CU1E-00215-00047984-00048151 um and that posits that there are sort fij4Rz1CU1E-00216-00048152-00048415 of two basic ways we do our thinking fij4Rz1CU1E-00217-00048416-00048599 and they're often presented in sort of fij4Rz1CU1E-00218-00048600-00048871 binaries or labeled as binary so you fij4Rz1CU1E-00219-00048872-00049055 might hear about automatic versus fij4Rz1CU1E-00220-00049056-00049286 conscious thinking implicit versus fij4Rz1CU1E-00221-00049287-00049527 explicit thinking fast versus slow fij4Rz1CU1E-00222-00049528-00049823 thinking or as i tend to rely on system fij4Rz1CU1E-00223-00049824-00050167 one versus system two thinking fij4Rz1CU1E-00224-00050168-00050486 and daniel kahneman um wrote a book fij4Rz1CU1E-00225-00050487-00050671 i keep wanting to say a couple years ago fij4Rz1CU1E-00226-00050672-00050839 but i think it was like 2012 so i think fij4Rz1CU1E-00227-00050840-00051039 it's close to 10 years ago now which is fij4Rz1CU1E-00228-00051040-00051238 kind of wild to me but it's a book fij4Rz1CU1E-00229-00051239-00051438 called thinking fast and slow it's kind fij4Rz1CU1E-00230-00051439-00051663 of a popular psychology book and he fij4Rz1CU1E-00231-00051664-00051863 talks quite a bit about this concept of fij4Rz1CU1E-00232-00051864-00052038 fast and slow thinking fij4Rz1CU1E-00233-00052039-00052230 or system one and system two thinking fij4Rz1CU1E-00234-00052232-00052423 and here's how he's defined system one fij4Rz1CU1E-00235-00052424-00052647 and system two and this aligns probably fij4Rz1CU1E-00236-00052648-00052887 most closely with how i think of these fij4Rz1CU1E-00237-00052888-00053079 system one operates automatically and fij4Rz1CU1E-00238-00053079-00053271 quickly with little or no effort or fij4Rz1CU1E-00239-00053272-00053463 sense of voluntary control fij4Rz1CU1E-00240-00053464-00053694 and system two is all about as it says fij4Rz1CU1E-00241-00053695-00053975 here effortful mental activities fij4Rz1CU1E-00242-00053976-00054230 um that require some sort of again fij4Rz1CU1E-00243-00054232-00054566 effort for us and i like this note here fij4Rz1CU1E-00244-00054567-00054879 from from his work that says that we fij4Rz1CU1E-00245-00054879-00055166 often associate the system to thinking fij4Rz1CU1E-00246-00055167-00055319 with times when we feel like we're fij4Rz1CU1E-00247-00055320-00055526 experiencing agency fij4Rz1CU1E-00248-00055527-00055766 choice and concentration so really the fij4Rz1CU1E-00249-00055767-00055926 big thing is when we're thinking about fij4Rz1CU1E-00250-00055927-00056191 system two we're thinking about okay i'm fij4Rz1CU1E-00251-00056191-00056359 taking a moment and i'm gonna think fij4Rz1CU1E-00252-00056360-00056582 about this i'm gonna deliberate on it or fij4Rz1CU1E-00253-00056583-00056719 i'm going to be fij4Rz1CU1E-00254-00056720-00056975 um careful and devoting my attention to fij4Rz1CU1E-00255-00056976-00057159 this whereas system one fij4Rz1CU1E-00256-00057160-00057335 you know those are all the automatic fij4Rz1CU1E-00257-00057336-00057550 voluntary or involuntary things that fij4Rz1CU1E-00258-00057551-00057919 kind of happen to us throughout the day fij4Rz1CU1E-00259-00057920-00058126 one of the ways that um system one fij4Rz1CU1E-00260-00058127-00058399 thinking can sort of come into play is fij4Rz1CU1E-00261-00058400-00058623 uh through the use of heuristics and fij4Rz1CU1E-00262-00058624-00058847 heuristics are they're basically mental fij4Rz1CU1E-00263-00058848-00059038 shortcuts is how i typically think of fij4Rz1CU1E-00264-00059039-00059142 them fij4Rz1CU1E-00265-00059144-00059311 and they're indicators that we use to fij4Rz1CU1E-00266-00059312-00059511 make quick judgments and i have a link fij4Rz1CU1E-00267-00059512-00059766 here and again you'll have my slides fij4Rz1CU1E-00268-00059767-00060047 but there is a great series from first fij4Rz1CU1E-00269-00060048-00060263 draft news which is an organization that fij4Rz1CU1E-00270-00060264-00060399 does a ton of great work on fij4Rz1CU1E-00271-00060400-00060750 misinformation um and disinformation but fij4Rz1CU1E-00272-00060751-00060919 they have a series called the psychology fij4Rz1CU1E-00273-00060920-00061119 of misinformation which is three parts fij4Rz1CU1E-00274-00061120-00061294 it's why we're vulnerable why it's so fij4Rz1CU1E-00275-00061295-00061471 hard to correct and then kind of what we fij4Rz1CU1E-00276-00061472-00061599 can do fij4Rz1CU1E-00277-00061600-00061679 so fij4Rz1CU1E-00278-00061679-00061911 in this case um tommy shane the author fij4Rz1CU1E-00279-00061912-00062126 of that this particular article talks fij4Rz1CU1E-00280-00062127-00062326 about heuristics being you know fij4Rz1CU1E-00281-00062327-00062503 something that we really need to rely on fij4Rz1CU1E-00282-00062504-00062623 because they're easier and they're fij4Rz1CU1E-00283-00062624-00062903 faster than like doing complex analysis fij4Rz1CU1E-00284-00062904-00063166 of everything that we come across so in fij4Rz1CU1E-00285-00063167-00063415 the context of information we need to fij4Rz1CU1E-00286-00063416-00063719 have some heuristics that we rely on fij4Rz1CU1E-00287-00063720-00063950 that we you know that we can draw on so fij4Rz1CU1E-00288-00063951-00064079 that we're fij4Rz1CU1E-00289-00064079-00064294 not just completely inundated and fij4Rz1CU1E-00290-00064295-00064487 overwhelmed by the amount of information fij4Rz1CU1E-00291-00064488-00064735 we come across so an example and this is fij4Rz1CU1E-00292-00064736-00065030 a heuristic that i hear from a lot of my fij4Rz1CU1E-00293-00065032-00065238 students an example of a heuristic in fij4Rz1CU1E-00294-00065239-00065463 the field of information is students fij4Rz1CU1E-00295-00065464-00065623 always tell me that they think that fij4Rz1CU1E-00296-00065624-00065743 peer-reviewed journal articles are fij4Rz1CU1E-00297-00065744-00065903 better than non-peer-reviewed journal fij4Rz1CU1E-00298-00065904-00066182 articles or better than popular sources fij4Rz1CU1E-00299-00066183-00066343 and that's a heuristic they've built and fij4Rz1CU1E-00300-00066344-00066471 part of that is because they've been fij4Rz1CU1E-00301-00066472-00066655 directed that way through assignments fij4Rz1CU1E-00302-00066656-00066831 while they've been here in college part fij4Rz1CU1E-00303-00066832-00067006 of it is because it's easy to build a fij4Rz1CU1E-00304-00067007-00067206 mental model around this idea that this fij4Rz1CU1E-00305-00067207-00067438 one particular type of source is the fij4Rz1CU1E-00306-00067439-00067767 best source to use in all situations so fij4Rz1CU1E-00307-00067768-00068047 the problem that we have with heuristics fij4Rz1CU1E-00308-00068048-00068326 of all kinds is that of course there's fij4Rz1CU1E-00309-00068327-00068487 there's never a general rule that's fij4Rz1CU1E-00310-00068488-00068638 always true right there's always going fij4Rz1CU1E-00311-00068639-00069047 to be exceptions so we have heuristics fij4Rz1CU1E-00312-00069048-00069223 that can end up leading us sometimes to fij4Rz1CU1E-00313-00069224-00069535 incorrect conclusions and for many of us fij4Rz1CU1E-00314-00069536-00069750 who are here today just just from the fij4Rz1CU1E-00315-00069751-00069894 folks that i know fij4Rz1CU1E-00316-00069895-00070175 many of us grew up or came up or were fij4Rz1CU1E-00317-00070176-00070319 educated fij4Rz1CU1E-00318-00070320-00070479 sort of in a different kind of fij4Rz1CU1E-00319-00070480-00070687 information environment than what our fij4Rz1CU1E-00320-00070688-00070879 many of our traditional age students are fij4Rz1CU1E-00321-00070880-00071126 in now so some of the heuristics that fij4Rz1CU1E-00322-00071127-00071319 we've developed are not going to be the fij4Rz1CU1E-00323-00071320-00071543 same heuristics that maybe our students fij4Rz1CU1E-00324-00071544-00071750 use um fij4Rz1CU1E-00325-00071751-00071975 so when when i think about the way i fij4Rz1CU1E-00326-00071976-00072159 learned to use journal articles for fij4Rz1CU1E-00327-00072160-00072423 example i used a journal article that fij4Rz1CU1E-00328-00072424-00072679 was in print in an issue of a journal fij4Rz1CU1E-00329-00072680-00072950 that was bound up in a book right so i fij4Rz1CU1E-00330-00072951-00073191 had this sort of mental um i had these fij4Rz1CU1E-00331-00073192-00073375 different heuristics about the way i fij4Rz1CU1E-00332-00073376-00073559 used journal articles fij4Rz1CU1E-00333-00073560-00073743 now because we do so much of our fij4Rz1CU1E-00334-00073744-00073943 accessing online fij4Rz1CU1E-00335-00073944-00074103 a lot of things end up being stripped of fij4Rz1CU1E-00336-00074104-00074406 context so i have professors ask me fij4Rz1CU1E-00337-00074407-00074615 sometimes like you know why are my fij4Rz1CU1E-00338-00074616-00074815 students always citing jstor as the fij4Rz1CU1E-00339-00074816-00075031 journal title or why do my students fij4Rz1CU1E-00340-00075032-00075223 think that taylor and francis wrote this fij4Rz1CU1E-00341-00075224-00075447 article when they're actually you know fij4Rz1CU1E-00342-00075448-00075694 the uh that's actually the publisher fij4Rz1CU1E-00343-00075695-00075879 okay cool thank you fij4Rz1CU1E-00344-00075880-00076062 okay awesome fij4Rz1CU1E-00345-00076063-00076247 sorry fij4Rz1CU1E-00346-00076248-00076471 so this is something also that we won't fij4Rz1CU1E-00347-00076472-00076719 get into this but um this also relates fij4Rz1CU1E-00348-00076720-00076943 to the concept of container collapse fij4Rz1CU1E-00349-00076944-00077367 which is again um like if i am just now fij4Rz1CU1E-00350-00077368-00077535 learning how to use journal articles and fij4Rz1CU1E-00351-00077536-00077694 all i see are journal articles online fij4Rz1CU1E-00352-00077695-00077887 there's no container in the same way fij4Rz1CU1E-00353-00077888-00078062 that there used to be and so it's harder fij4Rz1CU1E-00354-00078063-00078247 and harder to kind of see fij4Rz1CU1E-00355-00078248-00078326 um fij4Rz1CU1E-00356-00078327-00078582 you know the characteristics that we fij4Rz1CU1E-00357-00078583-00078767 would have been able to rely on in the fij4Rz1CU1E-00358-00078768-00078950 past fij4Rz1CU1E-00359-00078951-00079223 so um anyway heuristics mental shortcuts fij4Rz1CU1E-00360-00079224-00079462 we rely on these all the time not just fij4Rz1CU1E-00361-00079463-00079655 for information um fij4Rz1CU1E-00362-00079656-00079871 related purposes but for you know all fij4Rz1CU1E-00363-00079872-00080038 kinds of things that we need to do in fij4Rz1CU1E-00364-00080039-00080231 decisions that we need to make and this fij4Rz1CU1E-00365-00080232-00080399 is part of fij4Rz1CU1E-00366-00080400-00080631 the effort we we do put in at the sort fij4Rz1CU1E-00367-00080632-00080831 of on the front end of that system one fij4Rz1CU1E-00368-00080832-00081023 thinking fij4Rz1CU1E-00369-00081024-00081287 confirmation bias this is probably the fij4Rz1CU1E-00370-00081288-00081662 sort of psychological topic i hear most fij4Rz1CU1E-00371-00081663-00081918 discussed when it comes to information fij4Rz1CU1E-00372-00081919-00082079 and misinformation fij4Rz1CU1E-00373-00082080-00082318 um so this is i am sure many of you are fij4Rz1CU1E-00374-00082319-00082543 familiar with this um it's that tendency fij4Rz1CU1E-00375-00082544-00082831 to believe information that confirms fij4Rz1CU1E-00376-00082832-00083006 are what we already believe fij4Rz1CU1E-00377-00083007-00083191 but also and the second part to me is fij4Rz1CU1E-00378-00083192-00083382 really important here but to reject fij4Rz1CU1E-00379-00083383-00083606 information that contradicts it so not fij4Rz1CU1E-00380-00083607-00083806 only are we kind of like fij4Rz1CU1E-00381-00083807-00083991 more willing to believe information that fij4Rz1CU1E-00382-00083992-00084223 confirms what we already think or do or fij4Rz1CU1E-00383-00084224-00084311 feel fij4Rz1CU1E-00384-00084312-00084526 we're also likely to reject information fij4Rz1CU1E-00385-00084527-00084671 that's contradictory to that we're fij4Rz1CU1E-00386-00084672-00084926 trying to again sort of reduce friction fij4Rz1CU1E-00387-00084927-00085159 um and this is that's where some some of fij4Rz1CU1E-00388-00085160-00085391 our it happens in that again system one fij4Rz1CU1E-00389-00085392-00085711 thinking um because we you know we're fij4Rz1CU1E-00390-00085712-00085879 seeking out the things that we like fij4Rz1CU1E-00391-00085880-00086094 basically um and shane notes that fij4Rz1CU1E-00392-00086095-00086311 disinformation actors can exploit this fij4Rz1CU1E-00393-00086312-00086575 tendency to amplify existing beliefs fij4Rz1CU1E-00394-00086576-00086735 it's important to know that fij4Rz1CU1E-00395-00086736-00087031 disinformation actors uh people who are fij4Rz1CU1E-00396-00087032-00087262 engaged in propaganda whether it is you fij4Rz1CU1E-00397-00087263-00087438 know something we would see as positive fij4Rz1CU1E-00398-00087439-00087694 propaganda or negative or somehow fij4Rz1CU1E-00399-00087695-00087911 neutral like these people are all very fij4Rz1CU1E-00400-00087912-00088126 well versed in the way that these fij4Rz1CU1E-00401-00088127-00088335 different psychological concepts play fij4Rz1CU1E-00402-00088336-00088575 out so they know a lot about how to sort fij4Rz1CU1E-00403-00088576-00088806 of potentially manipulate people fij4Rz1CU1E-00404-00088807-00089031 and confirmation bias is one of the ways fij4Rz1CU1E-00405-00089032-00089231 that we see that coming out now there fij4Rz1CU1E-00406-00089232-00089350 are fij4Rz1CU1E-00407-00089351-00089623 hundreds of different cognitive biases fij4Rz1CU1E-00408-00089624-00089871 many of which can impact the way that we fij4Rz1CU1E-00409-00089872-00090038 engage with the information that we come fij4Rz1CU1E-00410-00090039-00090271 across but confirmation bias again i fij4Rz1CU1E-00411-00090272-00090447 think is the one i hear the most about fij4Rz1CU1E-00412-00090448-00090726 that comes up the most often um when we fij4Rz1CU1E-00413-00090727-00090879 are talking about information that i fij4Rz1CU1E-00414-00090880-00091118 hear in the news that i hear you know fij4Rz1CU1E-00415-00091119-00091326 other faculty members other librarians fij4Rz1CU1E-00416-00091327-00091511 talking about so i think it's a really fij4Rz1CU1E-00417-00091512-00091775 important one to keep in mind so fij4Rz1CU1E-00418-00091776-00092015 um i will give you this example fij4Rz1CU1E-00419-00092016-00092247 confirmation bias in action fij4Rz1CU1E-00420-00092248-00092494 um it says here if i'm a regular coffee fij4Rz1CU1E-00421-00092495-00092718 drinker i am a regular coffee drinker i fij4Rz1CU1E-00422-00092719-00092918 love coffee i drink it every day it's fij4Rz1CU1E-00423-00092919-00093150 part of my routine i get a headache if i fij4Rz1CU1E-00424-00093151-00093399 don't have it so if i'm a regular coffee fij4Rz1CU1E-00425-00093400-00093599 drinker and i know this is kind of small fij4Rz1CU1E-00426-00093600-00093687 and fij4Rz1CU1E-00427-00093688-00093918 which of these results do you think if fij4Rz1CU1E-00428-00093919-00094111 you can see them do you think i am fij4Rz1CU1E-00429-00094112-00094326 likely to be drawn to and there can be fij4Rz1CU1E-00430-00094327-00094518 more than one answer here and actually fij4Rz1CU1E-00431-00094519-00094694 there's kind of a hint fij4Rz1CU1E-00432-00094695-00094918 because you might be able to see color fij4Rz1CU1E-00433-00094919-00095159 differentiation indicating which one i fij4Rz1CU1E-00434-00095160-00095279 did click on fij4Rz1CU1E-00435-00095280-00095591 um but if you will share in the chat fij4Rz1CU1E-00436-00095592-00095679 which fij4Rz1CU1E-00437-00095680-00095894 just of these different sources nine fij4Rz1CU1E-00438-00095895-00096111 reasons like coffee is good for you fij4Rz1CU1E-00439-00096112-00096326 for sure i went right to that one i was fij4Rz1CU1E-00440-00096327-00096559 like that sounds good also it's from fij4Rz1CU1E-00441-00096560-00096726 hopkins medicine so i think it's fij4Rz1CU1E-00442-00096727-00096959 probably really solid fij4Rz1CU1E-00443-00096960-00097255 first option coffee sounds good for you fij4Rz1CU1E-00444-00097256-00097462 some of these top stories down here also fij4Rz1CU1E-00445-00097463-00097799 are all about coffee's benefits i don't fij4Rz1CU1E-00446-00097800-00098079 think that that means that every source fij4Rz1CU1E-00447-00098080-00098238 that has come out has said that coffee fij4Rz1CU1E-00448-00098239-00098382 is good for you i think there's fij4Rz1CU1E-00449-00098383-00098559 something else at play here that has fij4Rz1CU1E-00450-00098560-00098719 more to do with um fij4Rz1CU1E-00451-00098720-00098871 [Music] fij4Rz1CU1E-00452-00098872-00099111 with the algorithms behind our search fij4Rz1CU1E-00453-00099112-00099287 engines which is a whole different topic fij4Rz1CU1E-00454-00099288-00099494 than what we have today but these are fij4Rz1CU1E-00455-00099495-00099711 things that um fij4Rz1CU1E-00456-00099712-00099871 you know these that's a way that fij4Rz1CU1E-00457-00099872-00100103 actually the psychology of information fij4Rz1CU1E-00458-00100104-00100423 or misinformation kind of seeps into fij4Rz1CU1E-00459-00100424-00100638 uh our systems right because if google fij4Rz1CU1E-00460-00100639-00100823 knows that i tend to click on articles fij4Rz1CU1E-00461-00100824-00101111 about why coffee is great and it knows fij4Rz1CU1E-00462-00101112-00101287 that that's typically what i'm seeking fij4Rz1CU1E-00463-00101288-00101543 information about it's gonna fij4Rz1CU1E-00464-00101544-00101711 serve me up that kind of information fij4Rz1CU1E-00465-00101712-00101862 because it wants to make me happy and it fij4Rz1CU1E-00466-00101863-00102006 wants me to keep coming back and fij4Rz1CU1E-00467-00102007-00102143 googling stuff fij4Rz1CU1E-00468-00102144-00102367 so again different different topic than fij4Rz1CU1E-00469-00102368-00102654 what we're covering today but fij4Rz1CU1E-00470-00102655-00102830 it's hard to untangle all these things fij4Rz1CU1E-00471-00102831-00102942 but what if we're talking about fij4Rz1CU1E-00472-00102943-00103166 something that's that cuts way deeper fij4Rz1CU1E-00473-00103167-00103358 than my coffee habits something you know fij4Rz1CU1E-00474-00103359-00103558 i love coffee again it's something that fij4Rz1CU1E-00475-00103559-00103839 i really rely on i don't consider like fij4Rz1CU1E-00476-00103840-00104047 coffee drinker to be my like primary fij4Rz1CU1E-00477-00104048-00104230 identity category it's not something fij4Rz1CU1E-00478-00104231-00104366 where i think fij4Rz1CU1E-00479-00104367-00104534 um fij4Rz1CU1E-00480-00104535-00104727 if i didn't have coffee who would i be fij4Rz1CU1E-00481-00104728-00104943 right so when we think about when we fij4Rz1CU1E-00482-00104944-00105102 come across these things that might be fij4Rz1CU1E-00483-00105103-00105375 more sort of tied to our identity to our fij4Rz1CU1E-00484-00105376-00105663 values to our really core beliefs fij4Rz1CU1E-00485-00105664-00105895 that's where um things start to get even fij4Rz1CU1E-00486-00105896-00106095 you know a little more complicated so i fij4Rz1CU1E-00487-00106096-00106278 have some uh headlines that i'm gonna fij4Rz1CU1E-00488-00106279-00106486 show you here the first one is one of my fij4Rz1CU1E-00489-00106488-00106758 favorite ones to show in classes fij4Rz1CU1E-00490-00106759-00106990 which is study finds college men are fij4Rz1CU1E-00491-00106991-00107151 lazy and shiftless compared to college fij4Rz1CU1E-00492-00107152-00107366 women and when i show this in classes fij4Rz1CU1E-00493-00107367-00107678 you know any students who identify as fij4Rz1CU1E-00494-00107679-00107895 college students who identify as men are fij4Rz1CU1E-00495-00107896-00108175 like i am offended by this horrible fij4Rz1CU1E-00496-00108176-00108407 accusation whereas a lot of the women fij4Rz1CU1E-00497-00108408-00108502 are like fij4Rz1CU1E-00498-00108503-00108702 i see it this way and of course there fij4Rz1CU1E-00499-00108703-00108902 are also limitations here right that's a fij4Rz1CU1E-00500-00108903-00109151 binary that's being presented fij4Rz1CU1E-00501-00109152-00109447 you know but just the very sort of the fij4Rz1CU1E-00502-00109448-00109710 very idea of this headline is going to fij4Rz1CU1E-00503-00109711-00109902 have is going to spark emotional and fij4Rz1CU1E-00504-00109903-00110175 psychological reactions in people and fij4Rz1CU1E-00505-00110176-00110334 you know that might be something that fij4Rz1CU1E-00506-00110335-00110590 draws someone to it or causes someone to fij4Rz1CU1E-00507-00110591-00110775 reject it depending again on some of fij4Rz1CU1E-00508-00110776-00110999 their biases fij4Rz1CU1E-00509-00111000-00111223 here's one for some of us in the in the fij4Rz1CU1E-00510-00111224-00111439 in the room today 10-year professors fij4Rz1CU1E-00511-00111440-00111775 make worse teachers again if we fij4Rz1CU1E-00512-00111776-00111999 as so i do have tenure so when i fij4Rz1CU1E-00513-00112000-00112319 initially saw this i thought fij4Rz1CU1E-00514-00112320-00112454 i don't like that right i'm not fij4Rz1CU1E-00515-00112455-00112647 interested i'm not really interested in fij4Rz1CU1E-00516-00112648-00112895 that um i would probably end up you know fij4Rz1CU1E-00517-00112896-00113054 reading an article like this but my fij4Rz1CU1E-00518-00113055-00113334 immediate reaction was that sounds bad fij4Rz1CU1E-00519-00113335-00113558 it's not what i'm it it's not you know fij4Rz1CU1E-00520-00113559-00113854 it doesn't line up with my experience fij4Rz1CU1E-00521-00113855-00114031 this one's for some of my librarian fij4Rz1CU1E-00522-00114032-00114199 colleagues library workers who are here fij4Rz1CU1E-00523-00114200-00114407 woke librarians take their politics to fij4Rz1CU1E-00524-00114408-00114599 another level again fij4Rz1CU1E-00525-00114600-00114831 sort of attacking what we might see as fij4Rz1CU1E-00526-00114832-00115102 our political beliefs as people if we i fij4Rz1CU1E-00527-00115103-00115295 you know if we identify certain kinds of fij4Rz1CU1E-00528-00115296-00115527 ways fij4Rz1CU1E-00529-00115528-00115734 why women including feminists are still fij4Rz1CU1E-00530-00115735-00115990 attracted to benevolently sexist men so fij4Rz1CU1E-00531-00115991-00116239 again trying to spark a reaction from fij4Rz1CU1E-00532-00116240-00116495 people who might identify as feminists fij4Rz1CU1E-00533-00116496-00116863 or people who think that um you know uh fij4Rz1CU1E-00534-00116864-00117047 feminism is nonsense right again fij4Rz1CU1E-00535-00117048-00117223 reactions all across fij4Rz1CU1E-00536-00117224-00117383 the chain here fij4Rz1CU1E-00537-00117383-00117583 um this is one of my favorite ones to fij4Rz1CU1E-00538-00117583-00117839 use from the from our covid times fij4Rz1CU1E-00539-00117840-00118095 um study find sociopaths less likely to fij4Rz1CU1E-00540-00118096-00118319 wear masks so if you're a mask wearer fij4Rz1CU1E-00541-00118320-00118486 right you see this and you think yeah i fij4Rz1CU1E-00542-00118488-00118615 knew something was wrong with those fij4Rz1CU1E-00543-00118616-00118799 people who won't wear masks and if fij4Rz1CU1E-00544-00118800-00118934 you're not a mask where you're looking fij4Rz1CU1E-00545-00118935-00119175 at it and thinking um this is ridiculous fij4Rz1CU1E-00546-00119176-00119343 i can't believe so angry i can't believe fij4Rz1CU1E-00547-00119344-00119495 they're suggesting i might be a fij4Rz1CU1E-00548-00119496-00119719 sociopath fij4Rz1CU1E-00549-00119720-00119934 here's my favorite fij4Rz1CU1E-00550-00119935-00120158 seven reasons vegetarians live longer so fij4Rz1CU1E-00551-00120159-00120399 i'm a vegetarian and fij4Rz1CU1E-00552-00120400-00120583 unlike my you know daily coffee drink fij4Rz1CU1E-00553-00120583-00120839 like to me being a vegetarian is really fij4Rz1CU1E-00554-00120840-00121110 part of who i am it's part of my you fij4Rz1CU1E-00555-00121111-00121399 know my core values what i believe in fij4Rz1CU1E-00556-00121400-00121647 how i live my life so this to me is fij4Rz1CU1E-00557-00121648-00121863 definitely like a part of my identity fij4Rz1CU1E-00558-00121864-00122119 being a vegetarian and when i see fij4Rz1CU1E-00559-00122120-00122319 headlines like this fij4Rz1CU1E-00560-00122320-00122534 i just immediately i'm just happy right fij4Rz1CU1E-00561-00122535-00122734 i see this and i think i have made such fij4Rz1CU1E-00562-00122735-00123023 great choices i may live forever because fij4Rz1CU1E-00563-00123024-00123223 i'm a vegetarian look at all this great fij4Rz1CU1E-00564-00123224-00123502 you know data that i want to read so my fij4Rz1CU1E-00565-00123503-00123710 confirmation bias is at play there but fij4Rz1CU1E-00566-00123711-00124063 again this is more it's more than just fij4Rz1CU1E-00567-00124064-00124247 i believe vegetarianism is good it's fij4Rz1CU1E-00568-00124248-00124407 like i believe it is good and i have fij4Rz1CU1E-00569-00124408-00124527 built fij4Rz1CU1E-00570-00124528-00124743 elements of my life and identity around fij4Rz1CU1E-00571-00124744-00124958 it so when we talk about this we're fij4Rz1CU1E-00572-00124959-00125134 often talking about something that digs fij4Rz1CU1E-00573-00125135-00125254 deeper fij4Rz1CU1E-00574-00125255-00125439 which is sometimes called identity fij4Rz1CU1E-00575-00125440-00125654 protective cognition fij4Rz1CU1E-00576-00125655-00125847 identity protective cognition as troy fij4Rz1CU1E-00577-00125848-00126119 swanson says is it's about preferencing fij4Rz1CU1E-00578-00126120-00126239 information fij4Rz1CU1E-00579-00126240-00126414 not just that we want to believe but fij4Rz1CU1E-00580-00126415-00126614 that connects with who we believe fij4Rz1CU1E-00581-00126615-00126766 ourselves to be fij4Rz1CU1E-00582-00126767-00127007 and so this once again i just keep using fij4Rz1CU1E-00583-00127008-00127247 this this term like cutting deeper but fij4Rz1CU1E-00584-00127248-00127471 it's cutting deeper to who we are fij4Rz1CU1E-00585-00127472-00127734 and his his sort of example here is this fij4Rz1CU1E-00586-00127735-00127902 is why they're heated arguments about fij4Rz1CU1E-00587-00127903-00128143 climate change but not about gravity fij4Rz1CU1E-00588-00128144-00128334 topics related to politics religion and fij4Rz1CU1E-00589-00128335-00128543 race among many other topics are charged fij4Rz1CU1E-00590-00128544-00128783 beyond simple fact-based analyses and a fij4Rz1CU1E-00591-00128783-00129014 lot of this is because we get defensive fij4Rz1CU1E-00592-00129015-00129199 about the things that are related to our fij4Rz1CU1E-00593-00129200-00129423 identities to who we believe ourselves fij4Rz1CU1E-00594-00129424-00129647 to be to who we experience ourselves to fij4Rz1CU1E-00595-00129648-00130086 be and to what we really deeply value fij4Rz1CU1E-00596-00130088-00130166 so fij4Rz1CU1E-00597-00130167-00130334 identity protective cognition and kind fij4Rz1CU1E-00598-00130335-00130671 of takes things a little bit further fij4Rz1CU1E-00599-00130672-00130871 and then another connected idea is fij4Rz1CU1E-00600-00130872-00131207 motivated reasoning and this is uh kind fij4Rz1CU1E-00601-00131208-00131439 of dangerous uh well they're all kind of fij4Rz1CU1E-00602-00131440-00131654 dangerous but this is maybe particularly fij4Rz1CU1E-00603-00131655-00131935 dangerous because this is when people fij4Rz1CU1E-00604-00131936-00132214 do draw on that system two thinking fij4Rz1CU1E-00605-00132215-00132511 those deliberative reasoning skills but fij4Rz1CU1E-00606-00132512-00132751 they draw on those reasoning skills um fij4Rz1CU1E-00607-00132752-00132959 just to find information that supports fij4Rz1CU1E-00608-00132960-00133223 what they already believe fij4Rz1CU1E-00609-00133224-00133502 so the idea we we have when we engage in fij4Rz1CU1E-00610-00133503-00133671 motivated reasoning is no i'm being fij4Rz1CU1E-00611-00133672-00133878 reasonable i'm being logical i'm looking fij4Rz1CU1E-00612-00133879-00134175 for you know evidence um fij4Rz1CU1E-00613-00134176-00134454 an example just this sort of from my fij4Rz1CU1E-00614-00134455-00134751 real life recently was i randomly saw fij4Rz1CU1E-00615-00134752-00134919 one of those buzzfeed lists that was fij4Rz1CU1E-00616-00134920-00135166 like 25 things you need to like fij4Rz1CU1E-00617-00135167-00135366 turn your home office into like the most fij4Rz1CU1E-00618-00135367-00135678 beautiful space it can be and one was a fij4Rz1CU1E-00619-00135679-00135878 light therapy lamp and for some reason fij4Rz1CU1E-00620-00135879-00136054 like in my mind i was like this thing i fij4Rz1CU1E-00621-00136055-00136239 need i have to have this fij4Rz1CU1E-00622-00136240-00136414 and so i went out and looked for fij4Rz1CU1E-00623-00136415-00136607 information about it because i wanted to fij4Rz1CU1E-00624-00136608-00136766 be able to just fij4Rz1CU1E-00625-00136767-00137119 support my own desire to buy one um and fij4Rz1CU1E-00626-00137120-00137351 i noticed as i was searching even with fij4Rz1CU1E-00627-00137352-00137535 sort of having this framing in mind i fij4Rz1CU1E-00628-00137536-00137678 was only searching for like light fij4Rz1CU1E-00629-00137679-00137847 therapy benefits fij4Rz1CU1E-00630-00137848-00138063 you know how light therapy helps that fij4Rz1CU1E-00631-00138064-00138295 kind of thing so we do engage our fij4Rz1CU1E-00632-00138296-00138575 motivated reasoning when we are spending fij4Rz1CU1E-00633-00138576-00138854 time looking for information fij4Rz1CU1E-00634-00138855-00139143 but it's still just to sort of confirm fij4Rz1CU1E-00635-00139144-00139311 and believe what we already want to fij4Rz1CU1E-00636-00139312-00139551 believe fij4Rz1CU1E-00637-00139552-00139799 um so pennycook and rand have noticed fij4Rz1CU1E-00638-00139800-00139990 this there these are two researchers do fij4Rz1CU1E-00639-00139991-00140143 a lot of great work related to fij4Rz1CU1E-00640-00140144-00140399 misinformation and the psychology of it fij4Rz1CU1E-00641-00140400-00140583 um you know they they note here and they fij4Rz1CU1E-00642-00140584-00140807 provide some evidence from other sources fij4Rz1CU1E-00643-00140808-00141078 that again system two that that analytic fij4Rz1CU1E-00644-00141079-00141239 level of thinking can actually fij4Rz1CU1E-00645-00141240-00141431 exacerbate motivated reasoning in fij4Rz1CU1E-00646-00141432-00141790 certain contexts um so being like you fij4Rz1CU1E-00647-00141791-00141927 know convincing yourself that you're fij4Rz1CU1E-00648-00141928-00142166 thinking only analytically might you fij4Rz1CU1E-00649-00142167-00142375 know lead people to use that reasoning fij4Rz1CU1E-00650-00142376-00142654 to justify the beliefs that they already fij4Rz1CU1E-00651-00142655-00142831 hold fij4Rz1CU1E-00652-00142832-00143007 so we've just talked about a whole bunch fij4Rz1CU1E-00653-00143008-00143151 of concepts we just have a couple fij4Rz1CU1E-00654-00143152-00143351 minutes left i don't like to leave fij4Rz1CU1E-00655-00143352-00143566 people on a negative like well you know fij4Rz1CU1E-00656-00143567-00143807 look how messed up everything is fij4Rz1CU1E-00657-00143808-00144031 good luck right i like to talk about fij4Rz1CU1E-00658-00144032-00144287 what we can potentially do to reduce the fij4Rz1CU1E-00659-00144288-00144502 impact of misinformation and from the fij4Rz1CU1E-00660-00144503-00144743 research that i have done on this uh fij4Rz1CU1E-00661-00144744-00144935 really our most important thing we can fij4Rz1CU1E-00662-00144936-00145071 do is just fij4Rz1CU1E-00663-00145072-00145390 be aware of a lot of things so first we fij4Rz1CU1E-00664-00145391-00145695 can be aware of our own biases um this fij4Rz1CU1E-00665-00145696-00145926 slide and the next they both talk about fij4Rz1CU1E-00666-00145927-00146247 um they both refer to sort of countering fij4Rz1CU1E-00667-00146248-00146454 or what does the next one say breaking fij4Rz1CU1E-00668-00146455-00146687 our confirmation bias i don't think that fij4Rz1CU1E-00669-00146688-00146847 we can really do that i don't think we fij4Rz1CU1E-00670-00146848-00147023 can say that i'm done with confirmation fij4Rz1CU1E-00671-00147024-00147375 bias but i do think that we can fij4Rz1CU1E-00672-00147376-00147583 really kind of have a have a heart to fij4Rz1CU1E-00673-00147584-00147766 heart with ourselves and talk to fij4Rz1CU1E-00674-00147767-00148047 ourselves about uh what confirmation fij4Rz1CU1E-00675-00148048-00148278 biases we have what's at play when we're fij4Rz1CU1E-00676-00148279-00148511 looking for information and to just sort fij4Rz1CU1E-00677-00148512-00148743 of take a beat and think fij4Rz1CU1E-00678-00148744-00148911 how can i fij4Rz1CU1E-00679-00148912-00149143 seek out additional information why am i fij4Rz1CU1E-00680-00149144-00149414 rejecting this particular source why am fij4Rz1CU1E-00681-00149415-00149623 i selecting this particular source and fij4Rz1CU1E-00682-00149624-00149814 and sort of having that awareness i fij4Rz1CU1E-00683-00149815-00150078 think is really important fij4Rz1CU1E-00684-00150079-00150447 um practicing healthy skepticism uh and fij4Rz1CU1E-00685-00150448-00150735 what i've seen a lot in recent research fij4Rz1CU1E-00686-00150736-00150959 is indications that in the us many fij4Rz1CU1E-00687-00150960-00151190 people have moved past skepticism and fij4Rz1CU1E-00688-00151191-00151607 like straight into cynicism um so we see fij4Rz1CU1E-00689-00151608-00151783 research especially over the past five fij4Rz1CU1E-00690-00151784-00152119 years indicating that like trust in many fij4Rz1CU1E-00691-00152120-00152359 of our critical institutions the media fij4Rz1CU1E-00692-00152360-00152631 journalism education uh you know fij4Rz1CU1E-00693-00152632-00152759 democracy fij4Rz1CU1E-00694-00152760-00152990 uh the government that many of these fij4Rz1CU1E-00695-00152991-00153231 things have like the the trust in them fij4Rz1CU1E-00696-00153232-00153519 has just plummeted and so there are lots fij4Rz1CU1E-00697-00153520-00153735 of people out there who are who just say fij4Rz1CU1E-00698-00153736-00153926 i don't trust them the media at all i fij4Rz1CU1E-00699-00153927-00154119 don't trust the mainstream media i don't fij4Rz1CU1E-00700-00154120-00154295 trust the news i don't trust anything fij4Rz1CU1E-00701-00154296-00154471 and that's also not a healthier fij4Rz1CU1E-00702-00154472-00154687 productive way to deal with our fij4Rz1CU1E-00703-00154688-00154951 information ecosystem because then where fij4Rz1CU1E-00704-00154952-00155175 is your information coming from fij4Rz1CU1E-00705-00155176-00155351 so skepticism is you know just being fij4Rz1CU1E-00706-00155352-00155623 aware the potential for manipulation fij4Rz1CU1E-00707-00155624-00155902 exists it's out there um and shane talks fij4Rz1CU1E-00708-00155903-00156159 particularly about emotional skepticism fij4Rz1CU1E-00709-00156160-00156407 being an awareness of your like how you fij4Rz1CU1E-00710-00156408-00156559 could be manipulated through your fij4Rz1CU1E-00711-00156560-00156883 emotional or psychological responses fij4Rz1CU1E-00712-00156884-00157143 um there's a great video that i can add fij4Rz1CU1E-00713-00157144-00157343 to my slides from claire wardle talking fij4Rz1CU1E-00714-00157344-00157590 about this in a covid19 context and fij4Rz1CU1E-00715-00157591-00157775 she's she did this video about emotional fij4Rz1CU1E-00716-00157776-00157911 skepticism fij4Rz1CU1E-00717-00157912-00158159 like may of 2020 so you know still fij4Rz1CU1E-00718-00158160-00158343 pretty early lots of questions lots of fij4Rz1CU1E-00719-00158344-00158511 stuff and she's you know she mentions fij4Rz1CU1E-00720-00158512-00158711 that pretty much at that point everyone fij4Rz1CU1E-00721-00158712-00159031 in the world was scared in some way and fij4Rz1CU1E-00722-00159032-00159231 that when we're really scared or when we fij4Rz1CU1E-00723-00159232-00159447 have other strong emotions you know fij4Rz1CU1E-00724-00159448-00159623 beyond fear fij4Rz1CU1E-00725-00159624-00159919 joy rage all these kind of things when fij4Rz1CU1E-00726-00159920-00160135 we have those emotions kind of flowing fij4Rz1CU1E-00727-00160136-00160495 through us it's hard to be critical fij4Rz1CU1E-00728-00160496-00160726 uh there has been uh some some research fij4Rz1CU1E-00729-00160727-00160975 that indicates that just like fij4Rz1CU1E-00730-00160976-00161223 by being aware that misinformation can fij4Rz1CU1E-00731-00161224-00161447 have a negative effect on you that has fij4Rz1CU1E-00732-00161448-00161775 almost like an inoculative power um and fij4Rz1CU1E-00733-00161776-00161935 there's the research on this is really fij4Rz1CU1E-00734-00161936-00162095 interesting and a lot of times it's fij4Rz1CU1E-00735-00162096-00162326 about a specific sort of incidence of fij4Rz1CU1E-00736-00162327-00162478 misinformation fij4Rz1CU1E-00737-00162479-00162751 but it does seem to suggest that if we fij4Rz1CU1E-00738-00162752-00162951 just know hey there's misinformation out fij4Rz1CU1E-00739-00162952-00163135 there i got to be aware of that again fij4Rz1CU1E-00740-00163136-00163351 just that level of awareness fij4Rz1CU1E-00741-00163352-00163599 is actually something that can be really fij4Rz1CU1E-00742-00163600-00163766 helpful for us fij4Rz1CU1E-00743-00163767-00163999 we can practice our system two thinking fij4Rz1CU1E-00744-00164000-00164214 um this is one of the more recent fij4Rz1CU1E-00745-00164215-00164487 articles that talks about this um fij4Rz1CU1E-00746-00164488-00164702 and they indicate that they did a study fij4Rz1CU1E-00747-00164703-00164814 where they had people look at the fij4Rz1CU1E-00748-00164815-00165038 veracity of headlines and what they fij4Rz1CU1E-00749-00165039-00165223 found was that when people engaged some fij4Rz1CU1E-00750-00165224-00165478 two thinking when they deliberated fij4Rz1CU1E-00751-00165479-00165654 they were less likely to believe false fij4Rz1CU1E-00752-00165655-00165878 claims and it didn't matter what whether fij4Rz1CU1E-00753-00165879-00165990 or not it had to do with their fij4Rz1CU1E-00754-00165991-00166223 ideologies or their beliefs fij4Rz1CU1E-00755-00166224-00166414 but we don't want to practice also fij4Rz1CU1E-00756-00166415-00166607 mention the same article motivated fij4Rz1CU1E-00757-00166608-00166878 system two reasoning ms2r as they call fij4Rz1CU1E-00758-00166879-00167135 it um which is where again we engage in fij4Rz1CU1E-00759-00167136-00167390 this deliberation that is only meant to fij4Rz1CU1E-00760-00167391-00167647 protect what we already believe and and fij4Rz1CU1E-00761-00167648-00167854 to protect in this case they talk about fij4Rz1CU1E-00762-00167855-00168199 political identities fij4Rz1CU1E-00763-00168200-00168311 so fij4Rz1CU1E-00764-00168312-00168519 the this is a great source and i'll just fij4Rz1CU1E-00765-00168520-00168838 get this is in the slides um motivated fij4Rz1CU1E-00766-00168839-00169078 reasoning it's sort of a blog post fij4Rz1CU1E-00767-00169079-00169271 basically from psychology today but they fij4Rz1CU1E-00768-00169272-00169511 talk a lot about what you can do like fij4Rz1CU1E-00769-00169512-00169766 step by step to help fij4Rz1CU1E-00770-00169767-00169919 help you kind of move through a fij4Rz1CU1E-00771-00169920-00170135 motivated reasoning approach and and try fij4Rz1CU1E-00772-00170136-00170254 to avoid it fij4Rz1CU1E-00773-00170255-00170487 so to sum it all up here at the end fij4Rz1CU1E-00774-00170488-00170647 really i think the most important thing fij4Rz1CU1E-00775-00170648-00170887 you can do is practice metacognition or fij4Rz1CU1E-00776-00170888-00171054 thinking about your thinking fij4Rz1CU1E-00777-00171055-00171271 slow down be reflective fij4Rz1CU1E-00778-00171272-00171559 i one of the things that i literally do fij4Rz1CU1E-00779-00171560-00171711 this is not just something i suggest to fij4Rz1CU1E-00780-00171712-00171966 people is that i do take a deep breath fij4Rz1CU1E-00781-00171967-00172295 after i see a headline or if a claim or fij4Rz1CU1E-00782-00172296-00172519 a social media post or whatever i take a fij4Rz1CU1E-00783-00172520-00172711 deep breath fij4Rz1CU1E-00784-00172712-00172926 if i'm having an emotional reaction and fij4Rz1CU1E-00785-00172927-00173135 then i move on to use some of my fij4Rz1CU1E-00786-00173136-00173359 strategies for evaluation but really fij4Rz1CU1E-00787-00173360-00173543 again as you've seen through some of the fij4Rz1CU1E-00788-00173544-00173702 things i've cited in these last few fij4Rz1CU1E-00789-00173703-00174087 slides awareness is critical and to be fij4Rz1CU1E-00790-00174088-00174399 aware um of our biases and of the fij4Rz1CU1E-00791-00174400-00174583 effects of misinformation again we need fij4Rz1CU1E-00792-00174584-00174847 to be reflective and be sort of thinking fij4Rz1CU1E-00793-00174848-00175054 about our thinking fij4Rz1CU1E-00794-00175055-00175238 okay i was only a little over that's fij4Rz1CU1E-00795-00175239-00175431 pretty good for me fij4Rz1CU1E-00796-00175432-00175790 so uh my email address is here uh j e d fij4Rz1CU1E-00797-00175791-00176071 a l e two at uncg.edu fij4Rz1CU1E-00798-00176072-00176278 um and i know that some people may have fij4Rz1CU1E-00799-00176279-00176487 to go but so please feel free to email fij4Rz1CU1E-00800-00176488-00176654 me later if you have questions but i'm fij4Rz1CU1E-00801-00176655-00176902 also happy to answer questions if people fij4Rz1CU1E-00802-00176903-00177143 are here and able to hang out fij4Rz1CU1E-00803-00177144-00177423 and i dropped many links in the chat fij4Rz1CU1E-00804-00177424-00177638 sorry but there's an assessment in there fij4Rz1CU1E-00805-00177639-00177887 there's a sign up for the next webinar fij4Rz1CU1E-00806-00177888-00178166 coming up on april 7th at 11 a.m public fij4Rz1CU1E-00807-00178167-00178366 opinion polling the basics fij4Rz1CU1E-00808-00178367-00178511 so check that out fij4Rz1CU1E-00809-00178512-00178999 um and ask questions away fij4Rz1CU1E-00810-00179000-00179207 penny i have a question fij4Rz1CU1E-00811-00179208-00179790 are there um strategies or um fij4Rz1CU1E-00812-00179791-00179951 i guess maybe fij4Rz1CU1E-00813-00179952-00180326 links that you could share where fij4Rz1CU1E-00814-00180327-00180590 if if if you have people that are close fij4Rz1CU1E-00815-00180591-00180863 to you that are down the fij4Rz1CU1E-00816-00180864-00181166 miss or disinformation rabbit hole how fij4Rz1CU1E-00817-00181167-00181383 you can help them fij4Rz1CU1E-00818-00181384-00181566 yeah so this is think about their fij4Rz1CU1E-00819-00181567-00181766 thinking this is such a this is such a fij4Rz1CU1E-00820-00181767-00181943 great question and pretty much any time fij4Rz1CU1E-00821-00181944-00182199 i um either teaching or presenting about fij4Rz1CU1E-00822-00182200-00182454 misinformation this comes up right which fij4Rz1CU1E-00823-00182455-00182663 is you know concerning right that we fij4Rz1CU1E-00824-00182664-00182911 that we have these situations and i have fij4Rz1CU1E-00825-00182912-00183287 them myself personally um i think that fij4Rz1CU1E-00826-00183288-00183502 one of the fij4Rz1CU1E-00827-00183503-00183783 i do fij4Rz1CU1E-00828-00183784-00183959 i'm thinking of a couple resources i fij4Rz1CU1E-00829-00183960-00184151 have saved somewhere that i will be fij4Rz1CU1E-00830-00184152-00184487 happy to send you elizabeth okay um fij4Rz1CU1E-00831-00184488-00184695 but i you know i think what's hard is fij4Rz1CU1E-00832-00184696-00184990 that so often that's when we get into fij4Rz1CU1E-00833-00184991-00185263 that identity protective cognition and fij4Rz1CU1E-00834-00185264-00185414 then we're feeling fij4Rz1CU1E-00835-00185415-00185711 very strongly um and then we're likely fij4Rz1CU1E-00836-00185712-00185990 also to feel attacked by anyone who we fij4Rz1CU1E-00837-00185991-00186335 see as questioning us or um you know not fij4Rz1CU1E-00838-00186336-00186878 taking us seriously i think often um fij4Rz1CU1E-00839-00186879-00187143 building you know having a relationship fij4Rz1CU1E-00840-00187144-00187423 that is built on trust helps with that fij4Rz1CU1E-00841-00187424-00187671 but it doesn't just like make it easy fij4Rz1CU1E-00842-00187672-00187919 right it doesn't make it so that oh fij4Rz1CU1E-00843-00187920-00188150 i you know you're a family member i fij4Rz1CU1E-00844-00188151-00188423 trust you so i will you know take and fij4Rz1CU1E-00845-00188424-00188599 they take this into account right fij4Rz1CU1E-00846-00188600-00188775 typically again we see people being fij4Rz1CU1E-00847-00188776-00188919 really fij4Rz1CU1E-00848-00188920-00189223 angry um when they feel confronted by fij4Rz1CU1E-00849-00189224-00189495 this um but i do yeah i have a couple fij4Rz1CU1E-00850-00189496-00189719 yeah i i think melody mentioned in the fij4Rz1CU1E-00851-00189720-00189799 chat fij4Rz1CU1E-00852-00189800-00190007 wondering if you know this that we keep fij4Rz1CU1E-00853-00190008-00190175 trying to battle it with intellect and fij4Rz1CU1E-00854-00190176-00190399 for some for some folks fij4Rz1CU1E-00855-00190400-00190607 they just see that as just further fij4Rz1CU1E-00856-00190608-00190814 evidence that we're part of a you know fij4Rz1CU1E-00857-00190815-00191102 like liberal academic conspiracy fij4Rz1CU1E-00858-00191103-00191383 um about information that ends up being fij4Rz1CU1E-00859-00191384-00191550 unproductive but fij4Rz1CU1E-00860-00191551-00191726 you know i think this is getting harder fij4Rz1CU1E-00861-00191727-00191831 and harder fij4Rz1CU1E-00862-00191832-00191959 um fij4Rz1CU1E-00863-00191960-00192207 it's it's been really challenging for me fij4Rz1CU1E-00864-00192208-00192631 um during during this pandemic to try to fij4Rz1CU1E-00865-00192632-00192775 to get people fij4Rz1CU1E-00866-00192776-00193047 um who i love people and my family to fij4Rz1CU1E-00867-00193048-00193366 understand you know why why we can rely fij4Rz1CU1E-00868-00193367-00193502 on science fij4Rz1CU1E-00869-00193503-00193719 in these kinds of times and not fij4Rz1CU1E-00870-00193720-00193975 not other sort of methods but i will fij4Rz1CU1E-00871-00193976-00194111 look to see what i have and i will be fij4Rz1CU1E-00872-00194112-00194343 happy to to share anything with you and fij4Rz1CU1E-00873-00194344-00194583 if i have if i come across anything else fij4Rz1CU1E-00874-00194584-00194847 i will also do the same fij4Rz1CU1E-00875-00194848-00195054 and melody um also puts in the chat i fij4Rz1CU1E-00876-00195055-00195231 like the tips about taking a deep breath fij4Rz1CU1E-00877-00195232-00195414 and reflecting on the emotions we're fij4Rz1CU1E-00878-00195415-00195687 feeling fij4Rz1CU1E-00879-00195688-00195871 yeah i think that when it's kind of fij4Rz1CU1E-00880-00195872-00196078 going back like you said melody in the fij4Rz1CU1E-00881-00196079-00196254 comment before that fij4Rz1CU1E-00882-00196255-00196441 you know i think that um fij4Rz1CU1E-00883-00196442-00196711 [Music] fij4Rz1CU1E-00884-00196712-00196911 i definitely let me let me just grab the fij4Rz1CU1E-00885-00196912-00197063 link to that claire wardell emotional fij4Rz1CU1E-00886-00197064-00197247 skepticism video because she she fij4Rz1CU1E-00887-00197248-00197447 explains this really well fij4Rz1CU1E-00888-00197448-00197526 um fij4Rz1CU1E-00889-00197527-00197790 the idea that we think we can just uh fij4Rz1CU1E-00890-00197791-00197966 rationalize our way out of things that fij4Rz1CU1E-00891-00197967-00198199 we can somehow disconnect from our fij4Rz1CU1E-00892-00198200-00198423 emotions is like pretty fij4Rz1CU1E-00893-00198424-00198543 ridiculous fij4Rz1CU1E-00894-00198544-00198759 to think about right we just we fij4Rz1CU1E-00895-00198760-00198831 we fij4Rz1CU1E-00896-00198832-00199143 don't like suddenly become robots fij4Rz1CU1E-00897-00199144-00199263 um fij4Rz1CU1E-00898-00199264-00199438 so i'm just gonna paste this in the chat fij4Rz1CU1E-00899-00199439-00199623 and i'll also add it to my slides but fij4Rz1CU1E-00900-00199624-00199790 this is where she talks about the need fij4Rz1CU1E-00901-00199791-00200014 for emotional skepticism fij4Rz1CU1E-00902-00200015-00200111 um fij4Rz1CU1E-00903-00200112-00200199 and fij4Rz1CU1E-00904-00200200-00200502 and it really hurt her suggestion is fij4Rz1CU1E-00905-00200503-00200735 similar to what i've said and to what fij4Rz1CU1E-00906-00200736-00200943 lots of people say which is fij4Rz1CU1E-00907-00200944-00201102 slow down fij4Rz1CU1E-00908-00201103-00201319 um because a lot of the especially when fij4Rz1CU1E-00909-00201320-00201487 it comes to sharing and disseminating fij4Rz1CU1E-00910-00201488-00201678 myths and disinformation fij4Rz1CU1E-00911-00201679-00201878 uh a lot of it happens because we don't fij4Rz1CU1E-00912-00201879-00202350 slow down before we consider sharing fij4Rz1CU1E-00913-00202351-00202559 danny i i feel like fij4Rz1CU1E-00914-00202560-00202790 you know sort of the i this sort of fij4Rz1CU1E-00915-00202791-00202959 makes me think of kind of fij4Rz1CU1E-00916-00202960-00203302 sort of extreme cases of like people who fij4Rz1CU1E-00917-00203303-00203623 end up in cults and stuff and how uh you fij4Rz1CU1E-00918-00203624-00203878 know sometimes these are like perfectly fij4Rz1CU1E-00919-00203879-00204166 mentally sound people who fij4Rz1CU1E-00920-00204167-00204326 you know otherwise would be considered fij4Rz1CU1E-00921-00204327-00204454 intelligent like you know they have fij4Rz1CU1E-00922-00204455-00204687 degrees and whatnot but um fij4Rz1CU1E-00923-00204688-00204919 how it really relies on uh emotional fij4Rz1CU1E-00924-00204919-00205279 manipulation and identity too to like fij4Rz1CU1E-00925-00205280-00205566 get folks into that and then like you fij4Rz1CU1E-00926-00205567-00205686 know there's always the stories of fij4Rz1CU1E-00927-00205687-00205814 people who come out of colts who are fij4Rz1CU1E-00928-00205815-00206079 like yeah everyone like all of my family fij4Rz1CU1E-00929-00206080-00206262 and friends were like no here's the fij4Rz1CU1E-00930-00206263-00206366 rational fij4Rz1CU1E-00931-00206367-00206782 xyz reason why this is not okay but like fij4Rz1CU1E-00932-00206783-00206903 like they can't fij4Rz1CU1E-00933-00206904-00207071 they just can't see it until they're out fij4Rz1CU1E-00934-00207071-00207279 of it uh and i know that's like an fij4Rz1CU1E-00935-00207280-00207590 extreme example but i do think that uh fij4Rz1CU1E-00936-00207591-00207831 the sort of um fij4Rz1CU1E-00937-00207832-00208079 emotional manipulation of uh fij4Rz1CU1E-00938-00208080-00208223 disinformation fij4Rz1CU1E-00939-00208223-00208310 um fij4Rz1CU1E-00940-00208311-00208503 does kind of have that impact where fij4Rz1CU1E-00941-00208504-00208814 you're like no that you know here you fij4Rz1CU1E-00942-00208815-00208982 know when you try to like fight it with fij4Rz1CU1E-00943-00208983-00209246 like like facts or reasoning or like you fij4Rz1CU1E-00944-00209248-00209351 know it fij4Rz1CU1E-00945-00209352-00209558 it doesn't matter at that point um if fij4Rz1CU1E-00946-00209559-00209791 they're not willing to fij4Rz1CU1E-00947-00209792-00209879 uh fij4Rz1CU1E-00948-00209880-00210039 see it then they're not gonna see it you fij4Rz1CU1E-00949-00210040-00210127 know fij4Rz1CU1E-00950-00210128-00210342 right and then we see that same kind of fij4Rz1CU1E-00951-00210344-00210598 resistance um fij4Rz1CU1E-00952-00210600-00210846 you know it's with like bringing coming fij4Rz1CU1E-00953-00210848-00211119 back to like cynicism versus skepticism fij4Rz1CU1E-00954-00211119-00211351 that's it yeah oh well you just you know fij4Rz1CU1E-00955-00211352-00211519 you just got that from the from the fij4Rz1CU1E-00956-00211519-00211679 mainstream media and we can't trust the fij4Rz1CU1E-00957-00211680-00211839 mainstream media they've been lying to fij4Rz1CU1E-00958-00211840-00212103 us all this time right and so we build fij4Rz1CU1E-00959-00212104-00212446 these um shelby web um our diversity fij4Rz1CU1E-00960-00212448-00212591 resident librarian and i presented about fij4Rz1CU1E-00961-00212592-00212806 this and i really liked this phrasing fij4Rz1CU1E-00962-00212807-00212982 that she used in talking about motivated fij4Rz1CU1E-00963-00212983-00213134 reasoning she said these are like our fij4Rz1CU1E-00964-00213135-00213431 mental gymnastics that we perform when fij4Rz1CU1E-00965-00213432-00213558 we are trying to fij4Rz1CU1E-00966-00213559-00213815 um oftentimes you know sort of justify fij4Rz1CU1E-00967-00213816-00214063 something to ourselves um but that is fij4Rz1CU1E-00968-00214064-00214223 something that happens in these kind of fij4Rz1CU1E-00969-00214223-00214519 conversations too and like i mean fij4Rz1CU1E-00970-00214519-00214719 melody like you said the cult example is fij4Rz1CU1E-00971-00214719-00214934 obviously like a very extreme but we're fij4Rz1CU1E-00972-00214935-00215158 once again talking about fij4Rz1CU1E-00973-00215159-00215319 when we talk about cult leaders for fij4Rz1CU1E-00974-00215319-00215582 example people who are absolute prose at fij4Rz1CU1E-00975-00215583-00215782 understanding the psychology of other fij4Rz1CU1E-00976-00215783-00215975 people right they know exactly what fij4Rz1CU1E-00977-00215976-00216110 needs to be done fij4Rz1CU1E-00978-00216111-00216294 to manipulate certain kinds of people fij4Rz1CU1E-00979-00216296-00216479 emotionally they and they know exactly fij4Rz1CU1E-00980-00216480-00216639 what kind of information has to be fij4Rz1CU1E-00981-00216640-00216782 provided fij4Rz1CU1E-00982-00216783-00216958 to be compelling fij4Rz1CU1E-00983-00216959-00217182 um to again to people who might be fij4Rz1CU1E-00984-00217183-00217375 vulnerable fij4Rz1CU1E-00985-00217376-00217534 i don't actually think the cult fij4Rz1CU1E-00986-00217535-00217742 analogy's that extreme anymore i think fij4Rz1CU1E-00987-00217744-00217839 that's fij4Rz1CU1E-00988-00217840-00218110 actually exactly what's going on with a fij4Rz1CU1E-00989-00218111-00218351 lot of people it is like they're in a fij4Rz1CU1E-00990-00218352-00218646 cult about their beliefs about fij4Rz1CU1E-00991-00218648-00218927 vaccination for example fij4Rz1CU1E-00992-00218928-00219158 yeah i mean we see you know there fij4Rz1CU1E-00993-00219159-00219382 along with the the research that's been fij4Rz1CU1E-00994-00219383-00219598 done about um fij4Rz1CU1E-00995-00219600-00219871 you know our super steep decline in fij4Rz1CU1E-00996-00219871-00220103 belief in some of our most sort of fij4Rz1CU1E-00997-00220104-00220310 formerly treasured institutions in the fij4Rz1CU1E-00998-00220311-00220446 united states fij4Rz1CU1E-00999-00220448-00220694 and other western countries as well we fij4Rz1CU1E-01000-00220696-00220934 are seeing so much research that really fij4Rz1CU1E-01001-00220935-00221158 bears out the like polarization that fij4Rz1CU1E-01002-00221159-00221398 most of us like see on a day-to-day fij4Rz1CU1E-01003-00221400-00221679 basis right that this idea that maybe we fij4Rz1CU1E-01004-00221680-00221831 are like fij4Rz1CU1E-01005-00221832-00222031 living in different worlds based on the fij4Rz1CU1E-01006-00222032-00222239 information that we see and believe and fij4Rz1CU1E-01007-00222240-00222358 bring in fij4Rz1CU1E-01008-00222359-00223615 um to you know to our practices fij4Rz1CU1E-01009-00223616-00223727 okay fij4Rz1CU1E-01010-00223728-00224006 any other questions or comments fij4Rz1CU1E-01011-00224007-00224175 put in my email address in the chat in fij4Rz1CU1E-01012-00224176-00224358 case anybody does want to reach out to fij4Rz1CU1E-01013-00224359-00224431 me fij4Rz1CU1E-01014-00224432-00224644 and i know let me put the um fij4Rz1CU1E-01015-00224646-00224846 [Music] fij4Rz1CU1E-01016-00224848-00225006 let me put my slides back in there i fij4Rz1CU1E-01017-00225007-00225239 know sam will also send this out yes i fij4Rz1CU1E-01018-00225240-00225510 have the slides next to the fij4Rz1CU1E-01019-00225511-00225775 guy to remind myself to fij4Rz1CU1E-01020-00225776-00226039 uh do that i'm grabbing or something fij4Rz1CU1E-01021-00226040-00226263 well and actually so maybe yeah i did it fij4Rz1CU1E-01022-00226264-00226398 okay great i was like well i don't want fij4Rz1CU1E-01023-00226400-00226567 to mess up all these fij4Rz1CU1E-01024-00226567-00226703 all of these wonderful links that are fij4Rz1CU1E-01025-00226704-00226839 already here fij4Rz1CU1E-01026-00226840-00226934 um fij4Rz1CU1E-01027-00226935-00227094 okay so fij4Rz1CU1E-01028-00227096-00227431 are there any other questions fij4Rz1CU1E-01029-00227432-00227679 okay well thanks jenny i enjoy thank you fij4Rz1CU1E-01030-00227680-00227758 all fij4Rz1CU1E-01031-00227759-00227910 thank you all for coming fij4Rz1CU1E-01032-00227911-00228198 have a great friday great weekend fij4Rz1CU1E-01033-00228200-00228463 we're we're gonna make it it's great fij4Rz1CU1E-01034-00228464-00228615 um see y'all fij4Rz1CU1E-01035-00228616-00228944 bye bye