jR1VY_PcFGy-00000-00000024-00000221 welcome welcome to the Rick Kelps real
jR1VY_PcFGy-00001-00000222-00000329 estate show today I'm going to share
jR1VY_PcFGy-00002-00000330-00000484 with you some of the new November
jR1VY_PcFGy-00003-00000486-00000617 numbers that came in regarding new
jR1VY_PcFGy-00004-00000618-00000808 construction and I saw an interesting
jR1VY_PcFGy-00005-00000809-00000958 article
jR1VY_PcFGy-00006-00000959-00001181 about water once again so we're going to
jR1VY_PcFGy-00007-00001182-00001410 touch on that too
jR1VY_PcFGy-00008-00001411-00002183 [Music]
jR1VY_PcFGy-00009-00002184-00002363 welcome and thanks for watching do me a
jR1VY_PcFGy-00010-00002364-00002560 favor hit that like button subscribe if
jR1VY_PcFGy-00011-00002561-00002717 you haven't already there are some
jR1VY_PcFGy-00012-00002718-00002992 numbers that come out looking at resales
jR1VY_PcFGy-00013-00002993-00003256 and new construction now most of the new
jR1VY_PcFGy-00014-00003257-00003401 construction is up in the city of
jR1VY_PcFGy-00015-00003402-00003520 Buckeye
jR1VY_PcFGy-00016-00003521-00003886 Queen Creek area and Maricopa overall
jR1VY_PcFGy-00017-00003888-00004156 those are the three big players and what
jR1VY_PcFGy-00018-00004157-00004283 we're seeing and it's kind of a little
jR1VY_PcFGy-00019-00004284-00004427 bit of a mixed message here I'm going to
jR1VY_PcFGy-00020-00004428-00004672 try and dissect it a little bit for you
jR1VY_PcFGy-00021-00004673-00005045 but there were 1364 new homes closed
jR1VY_PcFGy-00022-00005046-00005459 with a median sales price of 529 995 the
jR1VY_PcFGy-00023-00005460-00005704 unit count is down just two percent from
jR1VY_PcFGy-00024-00005705-00005999 November 21. now before I go any further
jR1VY_PcFGy-00025-00006000-00006154 let me tell you what I think about that
jR1VY_PcFGy-00026-00006155-00006325 because November 21
jR1VY_PcFGy-00027-00006326-00006605 the homes are being delivered so they
jR1VY_PcFGy-00028-00006606-00006748 just weren't done so there weren't as
jR1VY_PcFGy-00029-00006750-00007042 many closings so we're down two percent
jR1VY_PcFGy-00030-00007043-00007313 uh but we're down two percent versus a
jR1VY_PcFGy-00031-00007314-00007420 time when
jR1VY_PcFGy-00032-00007422-00007606 the homes weren't really closing it does
jR1VY_PcFGy-00033-00007608-00007859 that make sense so now Builders have a
jR1VY_PcFGy-00034-00007859-00008033 lot more spec homes
jR1VY_PcFGy-00035-00008034-00008273 they have a lot more incentives and
jR1VY_PcFGy-00036-00008274-00008531 they're selling more homes or almost as
jR1VY_PcFGy-00037-00008532-00008903 many homes as they did last year and it
jR1VY_PcFGy-00038-00008904-00009077 said
jR1VY_PcFGy-00039-00009078-00009383 and says the median sales price is up 18
jR1VY_PcFGy-00040-00009384-00009706 percent however I suspect there were
jR1VY_PcFGy-00041-00009707-00009983 more concessions hidden in that sales
jR1VY_PcFGy-00042-00009984-00010163 price than there were 12 months ago and
jR1VY_PcFGy-00043-00010164-00010433 concessions are not recorded by the
jR1VY_PcFGy-00044-00010434-00010523 counties
jR1VY_PcFGy-00045-00010524-00010745 so while the sales price is up 18
jR1VY_PcFGy-00046-00010746-00011063 they're giving you like 40 50 000 to
jR1VY_PcFGy-00047-00011064-00011249 spend in the Design Center
jR1VY_PcFGy-00048-00011250-00011410 they're throwing thousands of dollars
jR1VY_PcFGy-00049-00011411-00011638 towards closing costs for you they're
jR1VY_PcFGy-00050-00011639-00011938 helping buy down your rate so that's
jR1VY_PcFGy-00051-00011939-00012167 that's kind of baked into that 529
jR1VY_PcFGy-00052-00012168-00012491 number now the resale people you and I
jR1VY_PcFGy-00053-00012492-00012695 that own homes we don't get to play in
jR1VY_PcFGy-00054-00012696-00012930 that sandbox so there were
jR1VY_PcFGy-00055-00012931-00013277 3969 resale homes closed with a medium
jR1VY_PcFGy-00056-00013278-00013547 sales price of 429.9
jR1VY_PcFGy-00057-00013547-00013888 the unit count is down a massive 55
jR1VY_PcFGy-00058-00013890-00014027 percent
jR1VY_PcFGy-00059-00014028-00014285 from last year while the median sales
jR1VY_PcFGy-00060-00014286-00014555 price is up less than one percent
jR1VY_PcFGy-00061-00014556-00014722 the comment about concessions applies
jR1VY_PcFGy-00062-00014723-00014908 here too but not
jR1VY_PcFGy-00063-00014909-00015041 to the degree it does with new
jR1VY_PcFGy-00064-00015041-00015286 construction so in reality resale prices
jR1VY_PcFGy-00065-00015287-00015580 net of concessions are probably lower
jR1VY_PcFGy-00066-00015581-00015857 than they were 12 months ago
jR1VY_PcFGy-00067-00015858-00016157 and now it goes on to say that the
jR1VY_PcFGy-00068-00016158-00016349 contrast between the new resale markets
jR1VY_PcFGy-00069-00016350-00016499 is greater than I've ever seen this is a
jR1VY_PcFGy-00070-00016500-00016757 crownford report new home closings and
jR1VY_PcFGy-00071-00016758-00017008 recorded prices remain quite strong but
jR1VY_PcFGy-00072-00017009-00017272 the resale Market has collapsed since
jR1VY_PcFGy-00073-00017273-00017483 March
jR1VY_PcFGy-00074-00017484-00017699 sales is at its lowest for November
jR1VY_PcFGy-00075-00017700-00017833 since
jR1VY_PcFGy-00076-00017834-00018041 2007. you see that on the seven day
jR1VY_PcFGy-00077-00018042-00018197 moving average that I show you too in
jR1VY_PcFGy-00078-00018198-00018400 the median sales price has dropped
jR1VY_PcFGy-00079-00018401-00018772 almost four percent in a single month
jR1VY_PcFGy-00080-00018773-00018965 so what's that roll out to well right
jR1VY_PcFGy-00081-00018966-00019283 now sales are down almost 12 percent
jR1VY_PcFGy-00082-00019284-00019613 since its peak in May so those of you
jR1VY_PcFGy-00083-00019614-00019853 hoping for a 20 drop in prices you're
jR1VY_PcFGy-00084-00019854-00020057 halfway there a little more than halfway
jR1VY_PcFGy-00085-00020058-00020135 there
jR1VY_PcFGy-00086-00020136-00020314 when we get to 20 you're going to pull
jR1VY_PcFGy-00087-00020315-00020477 the trigger I kind of doubt it because
jR1VY_PcFGy-00088-00020478-00020663 when things start going down people get
jR1VY_PcFGy-00089-00020664-00020803 a little
jR1VY_PcFGy-00090-00020804-00021143 edgy and they wait so it's it's a very
jR1VY_PcFGy-00091-00021144-00021341 rate driven market and that's one thing
jR1VY_PcFGy-00092-00021342-00021472 I wanted to talk about a little bit here
jR1VY_PcFGy-00093-00021473-00021629 too because
jR1VY_PcFGy-00094-00021630-00021808 you're looking at new construction and
jR1VY_PcFGy-00095-00021809-00022019 it's doing well and why is it doing well
jR1VY_PcFGy-00096-00022020-00022217 because they are able to buy down the
jR1VY_PcFGy-00097-00022218-00022517 rate so when the rates get to a level
jR1VY_PcFGy-00098-00022518-00022780 where it helps with affordability the
jR1VY_PcFGy-00099-00022781-00023027 buyers are back out there in force
jR1VY_PcFGy-00100-00023028-00023207 but in the resale markets you're not
jR1VY_PcFGy-00101-00023208-00023380 getting as many incentives to buy that
jR1VY_PcFGy-00102-00023381-00023813 home so that has dropped by 53 percent
jR1VY_PcFGy-00103-00023814-00023986 but it's not dropping in new
jR1VY_PcFGy-00104-00023987-00024125 construction
jR1VY_PcFGy-00105-00024126-00024569 if rates go down in the next year or two
jR1VY_PcFGy-00106-00024570-00024755 that wall of people that I said that are
jR1VY_PcFGy-00107-00024756-00024886 sitting back waiting are going to start
jR1VY_PcFGy-00108-00024887-00025175 showing up and 5.5 seems to be that
jR1VY_PcFGy-00109-00025176-00025289 number where they come out of the
jR1VY_PcFGy-00110-00025290-00025492 woodwork we still have an affordability
jR1VY_PcFGy-00111-00025493-00025720 problem I'm not
jR1VY_PcFGy-00112-00025722-00025889 I'm not cheering from the sidelines
jR1VY_PcFGy-00113-00025889-00026075 hoping that rates get really attractive
jR1VY_PcFGy-00114-00026076-00026231 in the first quarter and I'll tell you
jR1VY_PcFGy-00115-00026232-00026501 why I I think that would be a sucker's
jR1VY_PcFGy-00116-00026502-00026629 rally
jR1VY_PcFGy-00117-00026630-00026861 now the fed's really between a rock and
jR1VY_PcFGy-00118-00026862-00026974 a hard place because if they're
jR1VY_PcFGy-00119-00026975-00027137 squeezing too tight and it's going to
jR1VY_PcFGy-00120-00027138-00027364 really hurt the economy they're going to
jR1VY_PcFGy-00121-00027366-00027539 have to do quantitative easing all over
jR1VY_PcFGy-00122-00027539-00027683 again and that's just going to be
jR1VY_PcFGy-00123-00027683-00027911 kicking the can down the road wouldn't
jR1VY_PcFGy-00124-00027912-00028127 it be nice to see this just kind of
jR1VY_PcFGy-00125-00028127-00028355 level out slowly and reach some level of
jR1VY_PcFGy-00126-00028356-00028570 affordability rather than things
jR1VY_PcFGy-00127-00028572-00028805 happening quickly and why do I never
jR1VY_PcFGy-00128-00028806-00028979 turn my phone off when I'm recording a
jR1VY_PcFGy-00129-00028980-00029164 video anyway
jR1VY_PcFGy-00130-00029166-00029357 um that's where we're at with new
jR1VY_PcFGy-00131-00029358-00029501 construction the other thing that we're
jR1VY_PcFGy-00132-00029502-00029699 seeing here is
jR1VY_PcFGy-00133-00029700-00029861 Builders this out of the Wall Street
jR1VY_PcFGy-00134-00029862-00030101 Journal in Arizona home builders fight
jR1VY_PcFGy-00135-00030102-00030340 to show there's enough water for new
jR1VY_PcFGy-00136-00030341-00030562 residents Regulators scrutinize projects
jR1VY_PcFGy-00137-00030563-00030802 to ensure they won't cause TAPS in the
jR1VY_PcFGy-00138-00030804-00030989 surrounding cities to run duck dry and
jR1VY_PcFGy-00139-00030989-00031252 they're talking about Buckeye which has
jR1VY_PcFGy-00140-00031254-00031433 the weirdest city boundaries I've ever
jR1VY_PcFGy-00141-00031433-00031607 seen in my life in any area I mean look
jR1VY_PcFGy-00142-00031608-00031846 at this jig Jack jig Jack down here
jR1VY_PcFGy-00143-00031847-00032057 little spots
jR1VY_PcFGy-00144-00032058-00032255 um so they've got these big developments
jR1VY_PcFGy-00145-00032256-00032501 going on out here and one of them owned
jR1VY_PcFGy-00146-00032502-00032746 by Howard Hughes out of Texas Howard
jR1VY_PcFGy-00147-00032747-00032999 Hughes Corporation they spent 600
jR1VY_PcFGy-00148-00033000-00033268 million to buy 37 000 acres in the
jR1VY_PcFGy-00149-00033269-00033437 valley flanked by two mountain ranges
jR1VY_PcFGy-00150-00033438-00033665 plans to build one hundred thousand
jR1VY_PcFGy-00151-00033666-00033989 homes over the next 50 years so I won't
jR1VY_PcFGy-00152-00033990-00034211 be here along with 55 million square
jR1VY_PcFGy-00153-00034212-00034367 feet of offices and other commercial
jR1VY_PcFGy-00154-00034368-00034624 real estate the largest such project in
jR1VY_PcFGy-00155-00034625-00034751 State history
jR1VY_PcFGy-00156-00034752-00034943 but whether it's completed will depend
jR1VY_PcFGy-00157-00034944-00035093 on whether or not there's enough water
jR1VY_PcFGy-00158-00035094-00035435 for people to live work and Shop there
jR1VY_PcFGy-00159-00035436-00035677 the aw
jR1VY_PcFGy-00160-00035678-00035999 adwr Arizona Department of resources is
jR1VY_PcFGy-00161-00036000-00036161 currently conducting a study of the
jR1VY_PcFGy-00162-00036162-00036311 underground Basin to determine the
jR1VY_PcFGy-00163-00036312-00036593 groundwater Supply is adequate to
jR1VY_PcFGy-00164-00036594-00036790 support the planned population for 100
jR1VY_PcFGy-00165-00036791-00037001 years now 100 years seems to be the
jR1VY_PcFGy-00166-00037002-00037139 magic number
jR1VY_PcFGy-00167-00037140-00037283 you have to have enough water for 100
jR1VY_PcFGy-00168-00037284-00037457 years now what happens after 100 years
jR1VY_PcFGy-00169-00037458-00037679 do we just teleport to another
jR1VY_PcFGy-00170-00037680-00037924 part of the country so 100 years is the
jR1VY_PcFGy-00171-00037925-00038111 num is the supply that you have to have
jR1VY_PcFGy-00172-00038112-00038261 if you're going to build homes there you
jR1VY_PcFGy-00173-00038262-00038411 better show the state
jR1VY_PcFGy-00174-00038412-00038609 that you've got 100 years worth of water
jR1VY_PcFGy-00175-00038610-00038801 now that's not everywhere because this
jR1VY_PcFGy-00176-00038802-00039005 is just in the areas surrounding the
jR1VY_PcFGy-00177-00039006-00039124 city
jR1VY_PcFGy-00178-00039125-00039383 so if you're going out Way Out West like
jR1VY_PcFGy-00179-00039384-00039557 out by the Colorado River which is
jR1VY_PcFGy-00180-00039558-00039707 drying up
jR1VY_PcFGy-00181-00039708-00039917 um you don't have to go through this so
jR1VY_PcFGy-00182-00039918-00040096 developers could build like crazy out
jR1VY_PcFGy-00183-00040097-00040199 there and that's where a lot of the
jR1VY_PcFGy-00184-00040200-00040415 farming is going on and that's where the
jR1VY_PcFGy-00185-00040416-00040583 water is really being sucked out of the
jR1VY_PcFGy-00186-00040584-00040996 aquifers by the Farms out there and the
jR1VY_PcFGy-00187-00040997-00041171 state is going to have to address how
jR1VY_PcFGy-00188-00041172-00041273 they're going to manage that because
jR1VY_PcFGy-00189-00041274-00041501 Wells are going dry out there
jR1VY_PcFGy-00190-00041502-00041633 and
jR1VY_PcFGy-00191-00041634-00041951 and they're saying here that there just
jR1VY_PcFGy-00192-00041952-00042202 isn't water to sustain millions and
jR1VY_PcFGy-00193-00042203-00042407 millions of new houses well
jR1VY_PcFGy-00194-00042408-00042574 I don't see where they're building
jR1VY_PcFGy-00195-00042575-00042917 millions and millions of new houses but
jR1VY_PcFGy-00196-00042918-00043187 they are building building more and the
jR1VY_PcFGy-00197-00043188-00043361 chief executive of the Howard Hughes
jR1VY_PcFGy-00198-00043362-00043565 said the company will apply conservation
jR1VY_PcFGy-00199-00043566-00043709 techniques at this new development
jR1VY_PcFGy-00200-00043710-00043937 called taravalis it's already using
jR1VY_PcFGy-00201-00043938-00044140 successfully in Nevada those include
jR1VY_PcFGy-00202-00044141-00044387 water Recycling and drought tolerant
jR1VY_PcFGy-00203-00044388-00044633 Landscaping now one thing about Nevada
jR1VY_PcFGy-00204-00044634-00044968 especially Las Vegas they uh they are
jR1VY_PcFGy-00205-00044969-00045149 very good about recycling their water
jR1VY_PcFGy-00206-00045150-00045262 but
jR1VY_PcFGy-00207-00045263-00045424 so the state feels pretty confident
jR1VY_PcFGy-00208-00045425-00045587 there's a road map that they can find a
jR1VY_PcFGy-00209-00045588-00045911 solution and uh the Howard Hughes says
jR1VY_PcFGy-00210-00045912-00046151 they think that the state in their
jR1VY_PcFGy-00211-00046152-00046330 estimates is probably being too
jR1VY_PcFGy-00212-00046331-00046673 conservative about the supply of water
jR1VY_PcFGy-00213-00046674-00046846 it's probably a good time to be a little
jR1VY_PcFGy-00214-00046847-00047080 too conservative about passing out uh
jR1VY_PcFGy-00215-00047081-00047327 developments in the hope that the water
jR1VY_PcFGy-00216-00047328-00047596 is going to last they're they're saying
jR1VY_PcFGy-00217-00047597-00047807 that they easily have a 50-year supply
jR1VY_PcFGy-00218-00047808-00048040 out there right now but what they don't
jR1VY_PcFGy-00219-00048041-00048190 want are these developments coming up
jR1VY_PcFGy-00220-00048191-00048335 and it starts sucking up all the
jR1VY_PcFGy-00221-00048336-00048485 groundwater and it hurts other people
jR1VY_PcFGy-00222-00048486-00048712 that already have wells in their supply
jR1VY_PcFGy-00223-00048713-00049012 It also says down here Arizona is
jR1VY_PcFGy-00224-00049013-00049211 working up to open up more supplies the
jR1VY_PcFGy-00225-00049212-00049396 legislature this year authorized 1
jR1VY_PcFGy-00226-00049397-00049630 billion Investments for everything from
jR1VY_PcFGy-00227-00049631-00049918 desalinization plants to more recycling
jR1VY_PcFGy-00228-00049919-00050189 eventually he said these projects will
jR1VY_PcFGy-00229-00050190-00050501 help support more development but the
jR1VY_PcFGy-00230-00050502-00050657 way we work right now we can improve
jR1VY_PcFGy-00231-00050658-00050807 until the water's there he says there's
jR1VY_PcFGy-00232-00050808-00050999 not going to be a home built without
jR1VY_PcFGy-00233-00051000-00051167 water so they're drawn A Line in the
jR1VY_PcFGy-00234-00051168-00051346 Sand good luck hoping for that
jR1VY_PcFGy-00235-00051347-00051514 desalinization plant that's going to
jR1VY_PcFGy-00236-00051515-00051694 take a long time that water is going to
jR1VY_PcFGy-00237-00051695-00052019 be incredibly expensive so we'll see
jR1VY_PcFGy-00238-00052020-00052187 what happens there
jR1VY_PcFGy-00239-00052188-00052330 when you talk about water in Arizona
jR1VY_PcFGy-00240-00052332-00052535 there's really two camps people that say
jR1VY_PcFGy-00241-00052536-00052769 that oh there's plenty of water out
jR1VY_PcFGy-00242-00052770-00052900 there and then people on the other end
jR1VY_PcFGy-00243-00052901-00053111 that say we're doomed not a whole lot
jR1VY_PcFGy-00244-00053112-00053332 going on in the middle and so it causes
jR1VY_PcFGy-00245-00053333-00053513 a lot of uh
jR1VY_PcFGy-00246-00053514-00053711 um arguments and now you've got
jR1VY_PcFGy-00247-00053712-00053982 developers pitting themselves up against
jR1VY_PcFGy-00248-00053983-00054353 State officials and we wait and see who
jR1VY_PcFGy-00249-00054354-00054515 wins probably not going to be the
jR1VY_PcFGy-00250-00054516-00054725 developers it's a good time to be
jR1VY_PcFGy-00251-00054726-00054911 conservative and take a serious look at
jR1VY_PcFGy-00252-00054912-00055157 this and there's it's also a good time
jR1VY_PcFGy-00253-00055158-00055354 to start to look at farming and figure
jR1VY_PcFGy-00254-00055355-00055685 out how we can start saving water in the
jR1VY_PcFGy-00255-00055686-00055930 archaic method of which we irrigate our
jR1VY_PcFGy-00256-00055932-00056249 Farms that will go a great deal
jR1VY_PcFGy-00257-00056250-00056435 in hanging on to a lot of the water
jR1VY_PcFGy-00258-00056436-00056657 because our water is down by about 25
jR1VY_PcFGy-00259-00056658-00056842 percent that we get allocated right now
jR1VY_PcFGy-00260-00056844-00057041 out of the Colorado River so times are
jR1VY_PcFGy-00261-00057041-00057149 tough
jR1VY_PcFGy-00262-00057150-00057292 um we're not building millions and
jR1VY_PcFGy-00263-00057294-00057449 millions of homes like that one
jR1VY_PcFGy-00264-00057450-00057754 government official said uh but we will
jR1VY_PcFGy-00265-00057755-00057953 be adding quite a few people to the
jR1VY_PcFGy-00266-00057954-00058163 desert and we need to be very
jR1VY_PcFGy-00267-00058164-00058342 conservative
jR1VY_PcFGy-00268-00058344-00058625 about how we dish out these permits now
jR1VY_PcFGy-00269-00058626-00058829 going back to permits again talking
jR1VY_PcFGy-00270-00058829-00058961 about new housing here's what's
jR1VY_PcFGy-00271-00058962-00059069 interesting
jR1VY_PcFGy-00272-00059070-00059279 while I shared with you numbers that new
jR1VY_PcFGy-00273-00059279-00059549 housing sales are up and their sales
jR1VY_PcFGy-00274-00059550-00059771 prices are up I also find it interesting
jR1VY_PcFGy-00275-00059772-00060004 that in October we have the lowest
jR1VY_PcFGy-00276-00060005-00060280 number of new building permits for
jR1VY_PcFGy-00277-00060282-00060671 single-family homes since 2015. so if
jR1VY_PcFGy-00278-00060672-00060971 sales are up and prices are up
jR1VY_PcFGy-00279-00060972-00061180 why aren't there any new permits coming
jR1VY_PcFGy-00280-00061182-00061391 out why is that now at a record low
jR1VY_PcFGy-00281-00061391-00061715 since 2015. so a lot of devil in the
jR1VY_PcFGy-00282-00061716-00061853 details that we'll have to continue to
jR1VY_PcFGy-00283-00061854-00062188 watch as we get into 2023 I sense that
jR1VY_PcFGy-00284-00062189-00062387 they just have a lot of inventory left
jR1VY_PcFGy-00285-00062388-00062561 out there now that they want to see
jR1VY_PcFGy-00286-00062562-00062776 soaked up before they start putting more
jR1VY_PcFGy-00287-00062777-00063107 hammers out there so stay tuned thanks
jR1VY_PcFGy-00288-00063108-00063404 for watching have a great day
jR1VY_PcFGy-00289-00063404-00063711 [Music]
jU74aBEZj6o-00000-00000006-00000194 time for a bike packing gear review
jU74aBEZj6o-00001-00000195-00002374 [Music]
jU74aBEZj6o-00002-00002375-00003983 [Music]
jU74aBEZj6o-00003-00003984-00004186 [Applause]
jU74aBEZj6o-00004-00004187-00004306 I'm going to show you how I got
jU74aBEZj6o-00005-00004307-00004445 everything set up and then I'm going to
jU74aBEZj6o-00006-00004446-00004756 pull all the stuff out of the bike and
jU74aBEZj6o-00007-00004757-00004889 talk about
jU74aBEZj6o-00008-00004890-00005243 [Music]
jU74aBEZj6o-00009-00005244-00005495 in the top bag here I have my sleeping
jU74aBEZj6o-00010-00005496-00005765 bag my sleeping pad my pillow I also
jU74aBEZj6o-00011-00005766-00006059 have a towel and I have a sitting pad on
jU74aBEZj6o-00012-00006060-00006233 the top here this is a rain cover for
jU74aBEZj6o-00013-00006234-00006436 the whole bag on the outside here I have
jU74aBEZj6o-00014-00006437-00006683 my bowfing radio everybody should have
jU74aBEZj6o-00015-00006684-00006845 one of these communication is going to
jU74aBEZj6o-00016-00006845-00007019 be very important in the front pack here
jU74aBEZj6o-00017-00007020-00007295 I have my uh my charging pack just the
jU74aBEZj6o-00018-00007295-00007510 cable you plug into the wall then I also
jU74aBEZj6o-00019-00007511-00007751 have some rags and random things in the
jU74aBEZj6o-00020-00007752-00007973 front pocket here in the main big pocket
jU74aBEZj6o-00021-00007973-00008242 here I have my food I have my toiletries
jU74aBEZj6o-00022-00008243-00008435 I have some electronics and I also have
jU74aBEZj6o-00023-00008436-00008764 a spare can for my stove and my water
jU74aBEZj6o-00024-00008765-00009028 filtration system and I got my top cage
jU74aBEZj6o-00025-00009029-00009245 for water bottle in the center pack here
jU74aBEZj6o-00026-00009246-00009527 I have a few uh T Allen wrenches and
jU74aBEZj6o-00027-00009528-00009701 then I also have the bike levers for the
jU74aBEZj6o-00028-00009702-00009910 tire to take off the tire and I have
jU74aBEZj6o-00029-00009911-00010127 some night riding glasses just clear
jU74aBEZj6o-00030-00010128-00010331 glasses in there and again I will be
jU74aBEZj6o-00031-00010332-00010499 opening all this stuff up so you can see
jU74aBEZj6o-00032-00010500-00010691 everything inside then come to the front
jU74aBEZj6o-00033-00010692-00010949 here and this is my tent so I put it in
jU74aBEZj6o-00034-00010950-00011201 a dry bag and that's all I have up here
jU74aBEZj6o-00035-00011202-00011387 I also want want to leave some space for
jU74aBEZj6o-00036-00011388-00011560 random things I pick up when I go to the
jU74aBEZj6o-00037-00011561-00011777 store I can attach a bag out here and
jU74aBEZj6o-00038-00011778-00011999 obviously I put the front rack on the
jU74aBEZj6o-00039-00012000-00012221 event in other accessory additions I put
jU74aBEZj6o-00040-00012222-00012467 a mirror for when I'm on the road I put
jU74aBEZj6o-00041-00012468-00012563 a bell
jU74aBEZj6o-00042-00012564-00012749 and that is pretty much it for the
jU74aBEZj6o-00043-00012750-00013007 outside of the bike I do want to get a
jU74aBEZj6o-00044-00013008-00013199 solar set up so that I can charge this
jU74aBEZj6o-00045-00013200-00013433 on the go and I'll never have to worry
jU74aBEZj6o-00046-00013434-00013649 about stopping anywhere to recharge my
jU74aBEZj6o-00047-00013650-00013780 bike I may be making that purchase
jU74aBEZj6o-00048-00013781-00013955 pretty soon here but it is a hefty
jU74aBEZj6o-00049-00013956-00014183 purchase coming in at about two thousand
jU74aBEZj6o-00050-00014184-00014471 dollars so oh I also forgot to mention I
jU74aBEZj6o-00051-00014472-00014621 am wearing a backpack and what I'm going
jU74aBEZj6o-00052-00014622-00014813 to be using the backpack for is water
jU74aBEZj6o-00053-00014813-00015136 I'm going to store all my water in on my
jU74aBEZj6o-00054-00015137-00015347 back in my backpack all right let's get
jU74aBEZj6o-00055-00015347-00015491 to a spot where I can pull this all out
jU74aBEZj6o-00056-00015491-00016969 probably my house
jU74aBEZj6o-00057-00016970-00017255 let's go through the the middle pack
jU74aBEZj6o-00058-00017256-00017519 first
jU74aBEZj6o-00059-00017520-00017753 all right so these right here these are
jU74aBEZj6o-00060-00017754-00017969 my knight riding glasses they block a
jU74aBEZj6o-00061-00017970-00018185 lot of the Winds and they're clear so I
jU74aBEZj6o-00062-00018186-00018322 could see in the dark there is way too
jU74aBEZj6o-00063-00018323-00018485 much noise at this park we got the kids
jU74aBEZj6o-00064-00018486-00018617 playing over there we got the basketball
jU74aBEZj6o-00065-00018618-00019122 over here dogs everywhere I'm going home
jU74aBEZj6o-00066-00019123-00019469 okay we are going to take a look at
jU74aBEZj6o-00067-00019470-00019763 everything inside my pan here's on the
jU74aBEZj6o-00068-00019764-00019939 outside here I put this reflective
jU74aBEZj6o-00069-00019940-00020200 triangle for when I am in traffic
jU74aBEZj6o-00070-00020201-00020489 however when I get to Camp I don't want
jU74aBEZj6o-00071-00020490-00020675 everybody to see me so it's removable
jU74aBEZj6o-00072-00020676-00020903 with some velcro first we're going to
jU74aBEZj6o-00073-00020904-00021330 take off the top pack
jU74aBEZj6o-00074-00021331-00021611 so these panniers are the Roswell
jU74aBEZj6o-00075-00021612-00021971 panniers and I did spray paint over the
jU74aBEZj6o-00076-00021972-00022193 logo that is on the side of these the
jU74aBEZj6o-00077-00022194-00022336 reason I spray painted over it is
jU74aBEZj6o-00078-00022337-00022457 because I didn't want them to be
jU74aBEZj6o-00079-00022458-00022739 reflective if I'm stealth camping okay
jU74aBEZj6o-00080-00022740-00022919 we're gonna open this up and I'm going
jU74aBEZj6o-00081-00022920-00023177 to take everything out first thing I got
jU74aBEZj6o-00082-00023178-00023543 in here is a foam sitting pad
jU74aBEZj6o-00083-00023544-00023843 next thing this is a quick dry towel
jU74aBEZj6o-00084-00023844-00024221 frog Toggs raincoat I only have the top
jU74aBEZj6o-00085-00024222-00024455 the actual Jacket Part because I'm I'm
jU74aBEZj6o-00086-00024456-00024736 not gonna care about keeping my legs dry
jU74aBEZj6o-00087-00024737-00024922 it just doesn't matter to me plus the
jU74aBEZj6o-00088-00024923-00025091 pants I have which I'll show you later
jU74aBEZj6o-00089-00025092-00025367 are water resistant so they'll they'll
jU74aBEZj6o-00090-00025368-00025606 block anything anyways this is a z-pax
jU74aBEZj6o-00091-00025607-00025756 water bag to
jU74aBEZj6o-00092-00025757-00025972 cover it all up
jU74aBEZj6o-00093-00025973-00026206 this is the Corinthia sleeping bag I
jU74aBEZj6o-00094-00026207-00026405 believe it is a Swedish company the
jU74aBEZj6o-00095-00026406-00026627 sleeping bag is absolutely amazing it's
jU74aBEZj6o-00096-00026627-00026777 the most comfortable sleeping bag I've
jU74aBEZj6o-00097-00026777-00026968 ever owned and I believe it's rated for
jU74aBEZj6o-00098-00026969-00027245 down to 15 degrees Fahrenheit I'm not
jU74aBEZj6o-00099-00027245-00027437 100 on that it might be a 20 degree but
jU74aBEZj6o-00100-00027438-00027670 it also packs up really really small so
jU74aBEZj6o-00101-00027672-00027905 I'm able to fit it in that pan here next
jU74aBEZj6o-00102-00027906-00028157 thing is my pillow and then the final
jU74aBEZj6o-00103-00028158-00028451 thing is my power licks sleeping pad now
jU74aBEZj6o-00104-00028452-00028673 I've had this thing now for five camping
jU74aBEZj6o-00105-00028674-00028835 trips it's always done me well I
jU74aBEZj6o-00106-00028836-00029458 actually really like it
jU74aBEZj6o-00107-00029460-00029786 foreign
jU74aBEZj6o-00108-00029787-00030399 [Music]
jU74aBEZj6o-00109-00030400-00030599 [Music]
jU74aBEZj6o-00110-00030600-00030802 and that is everything in the top pouch
jU74aBEZj6o-00111-00030804-00031211 next pouch I got the baofeng uv-5r this
jU74aBEZj6o-00112-00031212-00031451 thing is amazing basically any radio I
jU74aBEZj6o-00113-00031452-00031589 could get on here except for really high
jU74aBEZj6o-00114-00031589-00031774 frequencies let's open this one first
jU74aBEZj6o-00115-00031775-00032027 here I got my event and charging unit I
jU74aBEZj6o-00116-00032027-00032261 got some warm water resistant gloves
jU74aBEZj6o-00117-00032262-00032393 these things are great and then you
jU74aBEZj6o-00118-00032394-00032657 could also still use a phone with them
jU74aBEZj6o-00119-00032658-00032921 on they're super super warm so I mainly
jU74aBEZj6o-00120-00032922-00033112 wear them to sleep if it's really cold
jU74aBEZj6o-00121-00033113-00033377 outside then I got a two Gators and that
jU74aBEZj6o-00122-00033378-00033659 is it for the very front pouch okay the
jU74aBEZj6o-00123-00033660-00033893 main pannier here I got my Sawyer water
jU74aBEZj6o-00124-00033894-00034217 filter and I have a cut lid or a cut
jU74aBEZj6o-00125-00034218-00034493 bottom to a smart water bottle with a
jU74aBEZj6o-00126-00034494-00034679 mark on it to measure one cup and this
jU74aBEZj6o-00127-00034680-00034912 is for cooking purposes I have one
jU74aBEZj6o-00128-00034913-00035152 bladder for extra water storage this is
jU74aBEZj6o-00129-00035153-00035405 the two liter C knock flatter for more
jU74aBEZj6o-00130-00035406-00035668 water storage I have an extra gas can
jU74aBEZj6o-00131-00035669-00035987 for my stove and this is my toiletries
jU74aBEZj6o-00132-00035988-00036252 and some electronics
jU74aBEZj6o-00133-00036253-00036551 and this one is all my food okay now I'm
jU74aBEZj6o-00134-00036552-00036646 going to show you
jU74aBEZj6o-00135-00036647-00037049 is in this this is a med kit
jU74aBEZj6o-00136-00037050-00037295 Neosporin little Swiss army knife this
jU74aBEZj6o-00137-00037296-00037475 is the one with the scissors
jU74aBEZj6o-00138-00037476-00037612 [Music]
jU74aBEZj6o-00139-00037613-00037757 this is the I believe it's called Mr
jU74aBEZj6o-00140-00037758-00037921 green nail clippers
jU74aBEZj6o-00141-00037922-00038146 [Music]
jU74aBEZj6o-00142-00038147-00038290 push it down so these are actually
jU74aBEZj6o-00143-00038291-00038537 really cool this right here is the gear
jU74aBEZj6o-00144-00038538-00038812 Aid sewing kit I'm not going to open
jU74aBEZj6o-00145-00038813-00038968 this up but it's got an extra button
jU74aBEZj6o-00146-00038969-00039293 it's got thread you know needles safety
jU74aBEZj6o-00147-00039294-00039437 pin it has everything you need to repair
jU74aBEZj6o-00148-00039438-00039677 some clothing or something extra gauze
jU74aBEZj6o-00149-00039678-00039977 right here we got medications basically
jU74aBEZj6o-00150-00039978-00040415 there's a Tylenol ibuprofen some Tums
jU74aBEZj6o-00151-00040416-00040577 um this little thing right here is the
jU74aBEZj6o-00152-00040578-00040846 extra ring filter for the Sawyer that's
jU74aBEZj6o-00153-00040847-00041080 some shampoo this is some soap right
jU74aBEZj6o-00154-00041081-00041351 here extra tapes then on this side we
jU74aBEZj6o-00155-00041352-00041561 got you know an emergency blanket some
jU74aBEZj6o-00156-00041562-00041818 moleskin for blisters and a few other
jU74aBEZj6o-00157-00041819-00042137 things this is the z-pack toothbrush and
jU74aBEZj6o-00158-00042138-00042293 then I also have some biodegradable
jU74aBEZj6o-00159-00042294-00042545 toothpaste got some Q-tips some dental
jU74aBEZj6o-00160-00042546-00042802 floss and some toilet paper this is
jU74aBEZj6o-00161-00042803-00042971 basically wires and everything I need
jU74aBEZj6o-00162-00042972-00043127 for some Electronics in here there's
jU74aBEZj6o-00163-00043128-00043349 also a lab mic and a few other random
jU74aBEZj6o-00164-00043350-00043540 Electronics this right here is another
jU74aBEZj6o-00165-00043541-00043768 Med kick for one just a trail Med kit
jU74aBEZj6o-00166-00043769-00043924 it's got everything I need in there just
jU74aBEZj6o-00167-00043925-00044135 fail safe basically an extra trash bag
jU74aBEZj6o-00168-00044136-00044279 I'm probably going to put a few more of
jU74aBEZj6o-00169-00044280-00044512 these in here and that is it for the
jU74aBEZj6o-00170-00044513-00044723 electronics and toiletry bag now let's
jU74aBEZj6o-00171-00044724-00044879 go over the Food Bag
jU74aBEZj6o-00172-00044880-00045143 so in this pack right now I have a two
jU74aBEZj6o-00173-00045144-00045371 day setup Peak refuels are my favorite
jU74aBEZj6o-00174-00045372-00045640 so I got the mountain bearing granola
jU74aBEZj6o-00175-00045641-00045905 this is a little salt and pepper shaker
jU74aBEZj6o-00176-00045906-00046174 for added flavor on the entrees I got
jU74aBEZj6o-00177-00046175-00046451 the chicken pesto pasta I got a bunch of
jU74aBEZj6o-00178-00046452-00046708 Nest Cafe coffees I also want to get a
jU74aBEZj6o-00179-00046709-00046930 really high calorie bar and kind is one
jU74aBEZj6o-00180-00046931-00047099 of the best out there so I got quite a
jU74aBEZj6o-00181-00047100-00047224 few of these
jU74aBEZj6o-00182-00047225-00047489 I got my titaniums long handled spoon
jU74aBEZj6o-00183-00047490-00047657 and I believe that's it I just got a
jU74aBEZj6o-00184-00047658-00047807 bunch of granola bars and coffee in
jU74aBEZj6o-00185-00047808-00047980 there okay and then the last few things
jU74aBEZj6o-00186-00047981-00048215 I have in this pocket my bike pump this
jU74aBEZj6o-00187-00048216-00048467 has a Schrader and a Presta attachment
jU74aBEZj6o-00188-00048468-00048737 here so for any tube I can use that and
jU74aBEZj6o-00189-00048738-00048946 the very last thing an extra inner tube
jU74aBEZj6o-00190-00048947-00049223 so let's put this all back in
jU74aBEZj6o-00191-00049224-00049511 okay let's flip it around now this
jU74aBEZj6o-00192-00049512-00049745 outside pocket here this is the random
jU74aBEZj6o-00193-00049746-00049985 random bits and Bops I got some
jU74aBEZj6o-00194-00049986-00050267 sunscreen and I have the deodorant style
jU74aBEZj6o-00195-00050268-00050471 one so you could just kind of put it on
jU74aBEZj6o-00196-00050472-00050602 like that
jU74aBEZj6o-00197-00050603-00050867 this right here is basically just some
jU74aBEZj6o-00198-00050868-00051190 hand sanitizer these are sport wipes and
jU74aBEZj6o-00199-00051191-00051401 then the last thing in there is a body
jU74aBEZj6o-00200-00051402-00051587 Glide and then I have some chapstick
jU74aBEZj6o-00201-00051588-00051887 right here and it's SPF ChapStick and
jU74aBEZj6o-00202-00051888-00052073 that is it for that pocket
jU74aBEZj6o-00203-00052074-00052301 the final pan in your pocket oh on the
jU74aBEZj6o-00204-00052302-00052571 back side I have a mora knife
jU74aBEZj6o-00205-00052572-00052792 this knife is amazing I absolutely love
jU74aBEZj6o-00206-00052794-00052930 it
jU74aBEZj6o-00207-00052932-00053092 this right here is my cook system
jU74aBEZj6o-00208-00053094-00053315 basically got a little piece of ShamWow
jU74aBEZj6o-00209-00053316-00053573 right there it's a luxotta 750
jU74aBEZj6o-00210-00053574-00053800 milliliter titanium pot little piece of
jU74aBEZj6o-00211-00053801-00054041 sponge a little lip protector for when
jU74aBEZj6o-00212-00054041-00054185 this is hot you could start drinking
jU74aBEZj6o-00213-00054186-00054413 your coffee right away can of fuel and
jU74aBEZj6o-00214-00054414-00054700 then this little titanium stove oh not
jU74aBEZj6o-00215-00054701-00054904 only the stove I also have a little a
jU74aBEZj6o-00216-00054905-00055061 little Bic lighter in here but this
jU74aBEZj6o-00217-00055062-00055276 stove is Tiny it's made of titanium I
jU74aBEZj6o-00218-00055277-00055432 think it has a little bit of copper or
jU74aBEZj6o-00219-00055433-00055613 brass in it as well but it's actually
jU74aBEZj6o-00220-00055614-00055859 really good it has a really wide base to
jU74aBEZj6o-00221-00055860-00056050 it for such a small thing it's a really
jU74aBEZj6o-00222-00056051-00056207 good little stove
jU74aBEZj6o-00223-00056208-00056466 all right and that right there
jU74aBEZj6o-00224-00056467-00056771 is my entire cook system it's super
jU74aBEZj6o-00225-00056772-00056999 light this is a great cook system this
jU74aBEZj6o-00226-00057000-00057292 is the Abus bike lock and when it is
jU74aBEZj6o-00227-00057294-00057503 locked it makes a noise and if you shake
jU74aBEZj6o-00228-00057504-00057707 it at all it starts to beat and if you
jU74aBEZj6o-00229-00057708-00057929 keep shaking it'll set off a really
jU74aBEZj6o-00230-00057929-00058187 really loud ear piercing alarm great
jU74aBEZj6o-00231-00058188-00058385 lock I highly suggest anybody who has an
jU74aBEZj6o-00232-00058386-00058613 electric bike has walk like this got a
jU74aBEZj6o-00233-00058614-00058853 rag then I got the event and Bike Tool
jU74aBEZj6o-00234-00058854-00059165 next close got an extra Sun hoodie
jU74aBEZj6o-00235-00059166-00059363 outside of the one I'm wearing these are
jU74aBEZj6o-00236-00059364-00059644 some quick dry shorts
jU74aBEZj6o-00237-00059645-00059938 I got a long john set it's the Mary wool
jU74aBEZj6o-00238-00059939-00060275 Under Armor Set you know basic top and
jU74aBEZj6o-00239-00060276-00060485 bottoms I also have the beanie which I
jU74aBEZj6o-00240-00060486-00060676 was wearing in this video I got some
jU74aBEZj6o-00241-00060677-00060976 Darn Tough socks and also a quick dry
jU74aBEZj6o-00242-00060977-00061253 t-shirt in addition to that I'll I have
jU74aBEZj6o-00243-00061254-00061421 a little bit more clothing that's in my
jU74aBEZj6o-00244-00061422-00061588 backpack which I'll show you after this
jU74aBEZj6o-00245-00061589-00061769 so let me put all this away is make sure
jU74aBEZj6o-00246-00061770-00061930 this is all of it
jU74aBEZj6o-00247-00061932-00062309 oh last thing this right here is my Cito
jU74aBEZj6o-00248-00062310-00062554 Summit trowel basically this comes out
jU74aBEZj6o-00249-00062555-00062891 locks in place and you got a trowel and
jU74aBEZj6o-00250-00062891-00063113 then in here I also have portal wipes
jU74aBEZj6o-00251-00063114-00063299 these you put a little drop of water on
jU74aBEZj6o-00252-00063300-00063509 them and they expand to be a big uh like
jU74aBEZj6o-00253-00063510-00063676 paper towel basically or you could use
jU74aBEZj6o-00254-00063677-00063875 it as toilet paper and inside this
jU74aBEZj6o-00255-00063876-00064138 trowel there's a space right here that I
jU74aBEZj6o-00256-00064139-00064373 stored more of the Porta wipes and that
jU74aBEZj6o-00257-00064374-00064523 is it for that pocket let's put it all
jU74aBEZj6o-00258-00064524-00065023 away
jU74aBEZj6o-00259-00065024-00065429 and that is it I am carrying a Camelback
jU74aBEZj6o-00260-00065429-00065597 backpack now in here I'm going to store
jU74aBEZj6o-00261-00065598-00065837 my electronics anything that I'm just
jU74aBEZj6o-00262-00065838-00066065 taking in and out so for filming I'm
jU74aBEZj6o-00263-00066066-00066347 going to have my tripods wires lights I
jU74aBEZj6o-00264-00066348-00066635 got a uh a radpower battery pack which I
jU74aBEZj6o-00265-00066636-00066923 need to charge up random bandana Samsung
jU74aBEZj6o-00266-00066924-00067163 uh earbuds 2 I believe in what they are
jU74aBEZj6o-00267-00067164-00067397 I I love these things basically all I
jU74aBEZj6o-00268-00067398-00067643 have in here right now is I got a smart
jU74aBEZj6o-00269-00067644-00067876 water bottle it's an mt1 it's a 1.5
jU74aBEZj6o-00270-00067877-00068111 liter and this is what I'll use with my
jU74aBEZj6o-00271-00068112-00068344 Sawyer and then I have my new jacket
jU74aBEZj6o-00272-00068345-00068656 which I absolutely love this jacket this
jU74aBEZj6o-00273-00068657-00068843 is a down jacket so it packs up really
jU74aBEZj6o-00274-00068844-00069143 small it's the Eddie Bauer I I love this
jU74aBEZj6o-00275-00069144-00069400 thing I I could be so warm in really low
jU74aBEZj6o-00276-00069401-00069569 temperatures I believe it's rated to 15
jU74aBEZj6o-00277-00069570-00069815 degrees which is amazing for the price
jU74aBEZj6o-00278-00069816-00070043 it was only 100 or was it it's either
jU74aBEZj6o-00279-00070044-00070271 eight or nine or one hundred dollars all
jU74aBEZj6o-00280-00070272-00070421 right and that was pretty much it for
jU74aBEZj6o-00281-00070422-00070673 everything that's in the panniers of my
jU74aBEZj6o-00282-00070674-00070859 bike packing setup on the event an
jU74aBEZj6o-00283-00070860-00071032 adventure now there was a couple other
jU74aBEZj6o-00284-00071033-00071267 things I didn't mention I may have
jU74aBEZj6o-00285-00071268-00071488 mentioned it quickly just the tent I
jU74aBEZj6o-00286-00071489-00071741 have on the front rack that is the one
jU74aBEZj6o-00287-00071742-00071999 Tigress tent now that tent has worked
jU74aBEZj6o-00288-00072000-00072209 phenomenally for me you do need trekking
jU74aBEZj6o-00289-00072210-00072425 poles or tent poles to put it up I'm
jU74aBEZj6o-00290-00072426-00072593 actually waiting for some tent poles to
jU74aBEZj6o-00291-00072594-00072809 come in some lightweight ones so that
jU74aBEZj6o-00292-00072810-00073073 I'll use those on my bike packing setup
jU74aBEZj6o-00293-00073074-00073300 however whenever I'm backpacking I'm
jU74aBEZj6o-00294-00073301-00073463 just going to use my trekking poles to
jU74aBEZj6o-00295-00073464-00073582 set that up and the last thing I wanted
jU74aBEZj6o-00296-00073583-00073823 to show you guys was uh these uh these
jU74aBEZj6o-00297-00073824-00074026 bands right here now this is actually
jU74aBEZj6o-00298-00074027-00074237 what I connected the tent to the front
jU74aBEZj6o-00299-00074238-00074638 rack with and these bands are are
jU74aBEZj6o-00300-00074639-00074771 actually amazing they're a little
jU74aBEZj6o-00301-00074772-00075017 stretchy they got this rubber on the
jU74aBEZj6o-00302-00075018-00075487 inside so it's really grippy
jU74aBEZj6o-00303-00075488-00075809 oh yeah I really like these bands a new
jU74aBEZj6o-00304-00075810-00076031 product I bought I really like them uh
jU74aBEZj6o-00305-00076032-00076181 the last thing that I didn't mention was
jU74aBEZj6o-00306-00076182-00076469 my hiking pants uh I believe they are
jU74aBEZj6o-00307-00076470-00076762 the free soldiers hiking pants I I love
jU74aBEZj6o-00308-00076763-00076991 these things they're so uh they're
jU74aBEZj6o-00309-00076992-00077135 they're quick dry they're also water
jU74aBEZj6o-00310-00077136-00077321 resistant the water just beads up on
jU74aBEZj6o-00311-00077322-00077573 them and falls off I love these pants so
jU74aBEZj6o-00312-00077574-00077717 much they're so comfortable and then I
jU74aBEZj6o-00313-00077718-00077879 got the darn tough socks and then I got
jU74aBEZj6o-00314-00077880-00078191 the ultra Lone Peak sixes trail running
jU74aBEZj6o-00315-00078192-00078305 shoes
jU74aBEZj6o-00316-00078306-00078623 which is what I use for backpacking
jU74aBEZj6o-00317-00078624-00078869 and for riding my bike I like to be
jU74aBEZj6o-00318-00078870-00079055 they're super comfortable great trail
jU74aBEZj6o-00319-00079056-00079325 running shoe and then for my underwear I
jU74aBEZj6o-00320-00079326-00079582 use the sheath underwear these are by
jU74aBEZj6o-00321-00079583-00079805 far they're a little wacky but they are
jU74aBEZj6o-00322-00079806-00080081 by far the most comfortable underwear I
jU74aBEZj6o-00323-00080082-00080291 have ever used and it's all I use now
jU74aBEZj6o-00324-00080292-00080543 sheath underwear now I wish I had a
jU74aBEZj6o-00325-00080544-00080729 promo code for you but uh I'm not
jU74aBEZj6o-00326-00080730-00080938 sponsored by any of this these companies
jU74aBEZj6o-00327-00080939-00081100 it's just stuff that I've accumulated
jU74aBEZj6o-00328-00081101-00081229 with my own money over time
jU74aBEZj6o-00329-00081230-00081485 [Music]
jU74aBEZj6o-00330-00081486-00081676 thank you so much for watching I believe
jU74aBEZj6o-00331-00081677-00081941 that is everything in my setup
jU74aBEZj6o-00332-00081942-00082109 yeah that's everything
jU74aBEZj6o-00333-00082110-00082421 so please use the links below if any of
jU74aBEZj6o-00334-00082422-00082535 this stuff interests you it will really
jU74aBEZj6o-00335-00082536-00082726 help the channel I appreciate you taking
jU74aBEZj6o-00336-00082727-00082847 the time out of your day to watch my
jU74aBEZj6o-00337-00082848-00083026 content and thank you for hanging with
jU74aBEZj6o-00338-00083027-00083609 England
jU74aBEZj6o-00339-00083610-00084085 [Music]
jUPhLQzDhGY-00000-00000050-00001527 [Music]
jUPhLQzDhGY-00001-00001528-00001869 shut up and take my money
jUPhLQzDhGY-00002-00001870-00004854 [Music]
jUPhLQzDhGY-00003-00004855-00005307 shut up take my money
jUPhLQzDhGY-00005-00009864-00010316 shut up take my money
jUPhLQzDhGY-00007-00014872-00015324 shut up take my money
jUPhLQzDhGY-00009-00019887-00020366 shut up take my money
jUPhLQzDhGY-00010-00020367-00023342 [Music]
jUPhLQzDhGY-00011-00023343-00023551 you
jXHe7VWqSMU-00000-00000030-00001028 [Music]
jXHe7VWqSMU-00001-00001029-00001411 [Applause]
jXHe7VWqSMU-00002-00001412-00001793 thank you hi we have finished our
jXHe7VWqSMU-00003-00001794-00002087 discussion on polynomial interpolation
jXHe7VWqSMU-00004-00002088-00002459 in this lecture we will solve some
jXHe7VWqSMU-00005-00002460-00002800 tutorial problems especially these
jXHe7VWqSMU-00006-00002801-00003089 problems are important from the point of
jXHe7VWqSMU-00007-00003090-00003383 view of quadrature rules which we will
jXHe7VWqSMU-00008-00003384-00003695 be studying in the next chapter let us
jXHe7VWqSMU-00009-00003696-00004001 consider this problem as our first
jXHe7VWqSMU-00010-00004002-00004397 problem we are given n plus 1 distinct
jXHe7VWqSMU-00011-00004398-00004522 nodes
jXHe7VWqSMU-00012-00004523-00005045 and we have the lagrangie polynomials
jXHe7VWqSMU-00013-00005046-00005351 corresponding to each node we can show
jXHe7VWqSMU-00014-00005352-00005656 that the sum of all this LaGrange
jXHe7VWqSMU-00015-00005657-00006154 polynomials at any point x in R will
jXHe7VWqSMU-00016-00006155-00006478 take the value 1 so that is the problem
jXHe7VWqSMU-00017-00006479-00006742 this is an interesting and also very
jXHe7VWqSMU-00018-00006743-00007127 important problem let us see how to show
jXHe7VWqSMU-00019-00007128-00007277 this
jXHe7VWqSMU-00020-00007278-00007684 recall that once we are given a set of n
jXHe7VWqSMU-00021-00007686-00008069 plus 1 nodes we can write the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00022-00008070-00008374 interpolating polynomial of a given
jXHe7VWqSMU-00023-00008375-00008842 function f at this n plus 1 nodes right
jXHe7VWqSMU-00024-00008843-00009251 and it is given by this formula it is
jXHe7VWqSMU-00025-00009252-00009619 written in the form of the lagrangy
jXHe7VWqSMU-00026-00009620-00009905 interpolating polynomial right
jXHe7VWqSMU-00027-00009906-00010439 so in this what you do is you just want
jXHe7VWqSMU-00028-00010440-00010787 to have this expression right
jXHe7VWqSMU-00029-00010788-00011081 in the polynomial representation you can
jXHe7VWqSMU-00030-00011082-00011303 see that you have the representation
jXHe7VWqSMU-00031-00011304-00011705 with the coefficients as f of x case ok
jXHe7VWqSMU-00032-00011706-00012041 so if you can make this term to be equal
jXHe7VWqSMU-00033-00012042-00012467 to 1 then at least the left hand side in
jXHe7VWqSMU-00034-00012468-00012899 our question is precisely what is given
jXHe7VWqSMU-00035-00012900-00013313 here with f of x k equal to one for that
jXHe7VWqSMU-00036-00013313-00013613 reason what we will do is in particular
jXHe7VWqSMU-00037-00013613-00013925 we will take the function f of x equal
jXHe7VWqSMU-00038-00013926-00014488 to 1 for all X in the interval A to B in
jXHe7VWqSMU-00039-00014490-00014669 fact you do not need to restrict
jXHe7VWqSMU-00040-00014669-00015113 yourself to any interval A to B we can
jXHe7VWqSMU-00041-00015113-00015533 in fact generalize it to any R here even
jXHe7VWqSMU-00042-00015534-00015971 here you can take any nodes in R it does
jXHe7VWqSMU-00043-00015972-00016372 not matter then you can see that for
jXHe7VWqSMU-00044-00016373-00016583 this particular function
jXHe7VWqSMU-00045-00016584-00017027 this expression is written as k equal to
jXHe7VWqSMU-00046-00017028-00017249 0 to n
jXHe7VWqSMU-00047-00017250-00017555 l k of x
jXHe7VWqSMU-00048-00017556-00017675 right
jXHe7VWqSMU-00049-00017676-00017950 now what happens to the left hand side
jXHe7VWqSMU-00050-00017951-00018317 let us see the left hand side is the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00051-00018318-00018635 polynomial interpolating the function f
jXHe7VWqSMU-00052-00018636-00018983 of x equal to 1 and what is this
jXHe7VWqSMU-00053-00018984-00019258 function f of x equal to 1 this is
jXHe7VWqSMU-00054-00019259-00019871 precisely the polynomial
jXHe7VWqSMU-00055-00019872-00020633 of degree 0 right
jXHe7VWqSMU-00056-00020634-00020950 which is a particular case of a
jXHe7VWqSMU-00057-00020951-00021172 polynomial of degree less than or equal
jXHe7VWqSMU-00058-00021173-00021563 to n and what is this polynomial it is a
jXHe7VWqSMU-00059-00021564-00022085 polynomial of degree
jXHe7VWqSMU-00060-00022086-00022469 less than or equal to n again right and
jXHe7VWqSMU-00061-00022470-00022793 it is interpolating the function f which
jXHe7VWqSMU-00062-00022794-00022997 is again a polynomial of degree less
jXHe7VWqSMU-00063-00022998-00023272 than equal to n therefore by uniqueness
jXHe7VWqSMU-00064-00023273-00023639 we can see that the interpolating
jXHe7VWqSMU-00065-00023640-00024058 polynomial p n of X is equal to f of x
jXHe7VWqSMU-00066-00024059-00024322 because this is also a polynomial of
jXHe7VWqSMU-00067-00024323-00024599 degree less than equal to n and this is
jXHe7VWqSMU-00068-00024600-00024905 also a polynomial of degree less than or
jXHe7VWqSMU-00069-00024906-00025180 equal to n therefore by uniqueness they
jXHe7VWqSMU-00070-00025181-00025517 have to coincide right if you recall in
jXHe7VWqSMU-00071-00025518-00025787 our very first lecture on interpolating
jXHe7VWqSMU-00072-00025788-00026064 polynomials we have proved a theorem on
jXHe7VWqSMU-00073-00026066-00026518 existence and uniqueness right from that
jXHe7VWqSMU-00074-00026519-00026902 we can see that p n of x is a unique
jXHe7VWqSMU-00075-00026904-00027179 interpolating polynomial at the given
jXHe7VWqSMU-00076-00027180-00027514 nodes for the given function f now in
jXHe7VWqSMU-00077-00027516-00027773 this particular case f also happens to
jXHe7VWqSMU-00078-00027774-00027940 be a polynomial of degree less than
jXHe7VWqSMU-00079-00027941-00028258 equal to n therefore p n of X will
jXHe7VWqSMU-00080-00028260-00028607 coincide with f of x for all X in fact
jXHe7VWqSMU-00081-00028608-00029027 you can say for all X in R and thus you
jXHe7VWqSMU-00082-00029027-00029231 can see that the left hand side is
jXHe7VWqSMU-00083-00029232-00029585 precisely equal to one this is what we
jXHe7VWqSMU-00084-00029586-00029970 want to show in our problem right
jXHe7VWqSMU-00085-00029972-00030479 therefore you choose any n plus 1 nodes
jXHe7VWqSMU-00086-00030480-00030862 and if you sum all the corresponding
jXHe7VWqSMU-00087-00030863-00031157 LaGrange polynomials at any real number
jXHe7VWqSMU-00088-00031158-00031511 X then you will land up by getting the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00089-00031512-00031793 value 1 only so that is an interesting
jXHe7VWqSMU-00090-00031794-00032087 and also important result let us pause
jXHe7VWqSMU-00091-00032088-00032429 on to our next problem suppose you have
jXHe7VWqSMU-00092-00032430-00032833 a function f which is a c n plus 1
jXHe7VWqSMU-00093-00032834-00033239 function that is the function f is n
jXHe7VWqSMU-00094-00033240-00033502 plus 1 times continuously differentiable
jXHe7VWqSMU-00095-00033503-00033893 on an interval a b and we are also given
jXHe7VWqSMU-00096-00033894-00034421 n plus 1 nodes in the interval a b and
jXHe7VWqSMU-00097-00034422-00034589 they are distinct
jXHe7VWqSMU-00098-00034590-00034846 now what we are doing is we are choosing
jXHe7VWqSMU-00099-00034847-00035249 one point x in the open interval a comma
jXHe7VWqSMU-00100-00035250-00035507 B which is different from
jXHe7VWqSMU-00101-00035508-00035801 the nodes that you have already chosen
jXHe7VWqSMU-00102-00035802-00036268 right therefore you now have n plus 1
jXHe7VWqSMU-00103-00036269-00036683 distinct nodes plus a real number X in
jXHe7VWqSMU-00104-00036684-00036887 the interval a comma B which is
jXHe7VWqSMU-00105-00036888-00037157 different from all these nodes therefore
jXHe7VWqSMU-00106-00037158-00037655 you have n plus 2 distinct points in the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00107-00037656-00037996 interval a comma B now we want to show
jXHe7VWqSMU-00108-00037997-00038435 that if you make the divided difference
jXHe7VWqSMU-00109-00038436-00038680 of the function f
jXHe7VWqSMU-00110-00038681-00039112 at this n plus two nodes then you can
jXHe7VWqSMU-00111-00039113-00039335 find a PSI
jXHe7VWqSMU-00112-00039336-00039599 corresponding to that X that is why we
jXHe7VWqSMU-00113-00039600-00039940 have the notation PSI X such that
jXHe7VWqSMU-00114-00039941-00040285 the N plus first derivative of f
jXHe7VWqSMU-00115-00040286-00040696 evaluated at PSI x divided by n plus 1
jXHe7VWqSMU-00116-00040697-00041087 factorial is precisely The Divided
jXHe7VWqSMU-00117-00041088-00041507 difference of f are these n plus two
jXHe7VWqSMU-00118-00041508-00041818 notes so this is what we want to show
jXHe7VWqSMU-00119-00041819-00042215 let us see how to show this result
jXHe7VWqSMU-00120-00042216-00042640 remember we have now given n plus 1
jXHe7VWqSMU-00121-00042641-00043090 nodes X naught x one up to X N and then
jXHe7VWqSMU-00122-00043091-00043452 we have added one more point x into our
jXHe7VWqSMU-00123-00043453-00044062 data set right by that we have n plus 2
jXHe7VWqSMU-00124-00044063-00044435 distinct nodes and therefore we can
jXHe7VWqSMU-00125-00044436-00044789 construct a polynomial interpolating the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00126-00044790-00045202 function f at this n plus two nodes and
jXHe7VWqSMU-00127-00045203-00045496 it will be a polynomial of degree less
jXHe7VWqSMU-00128-00045497-00045808 than or equal to n plus 1 right
jXHe7VWqSMU-00129-00045809-00046157 now since this polynomial is
jXHe7VWqSMU-00130-00046158-00046462 interpolating the function f with
jXHe7VWqSMU-00131-00046463-00046780 respect to these nodes remember the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00132-00046781-00047140 nodes also include the point x right
jXHe7VWqSMU-00133-00047141-00047308 therefore
jXHe7VWqSMU-00134-00047309-00047602 the interpolation condition with respect
jXHe7VWqSMU-00135-00047603-00048112 to X as a node will tell us that f of x
jXHe7VWqSMU-00136-00048113-00048617 is equal to p n plus 1 of X right let us
jXHe7VWqSMU-00137-00048618-00048935 keep this in mind and go ahead and see
jXHe7VWqSMU-00138-00048936-00049079 what happens
jXHe7VWqSMU-00139-00049080-00049612 recall that p n plus 1 can be written in
jXHe7VWqSMU-00140-00049613-00049840 the Newton's form of interpolating
jXHe7VWqSMU-00141-00049841-00050195 polynomial and it is given by the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00142-00050196-00050501 polynomial of degree less than or equal
jXHe7VWqSMU-00143-00050502-00050902 to n plus this extra term right so this
jXHe7VWqSMU-00144-00050903-00051130 is how Newton's form of interpolating
jXHe7VWqSMU-00145-00051131-00051594 polynomial is written it is written as
jXHe7VWqSMU-00146-00051595-00052042 the one lower order polynomial plus an
jXHe7VWqSMU-00147-00052044-00052379 extra term right and that extra term is
jXHe7VWqSMU-00148-00052379-00052637 precisely given like this
jXHe7VWqSMU-00149-00052638-00052882 and since I am already using the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00150-00052883-00053087 notation X
jXHe7VWqSMU-00151-00053088-00053632 as one of the nodes so I have used t as
jXHe7VWqSMU-00152-00053633-00053944 the variable in this polynomial ok so
jXHe7VWqSMU-00153-00053945-00054275 just keep in mind that t is the variable
jXHe7VWqSMU-00154-00054276-00054742 but X is one of the fixed nodes okay so
jXHe7VWqSMU-00155-00054744-00054941 this is notationally little bit
jXHe7VWqSMU-00156-00054941-00055249 different from what we have used in our
jXHe7VWqSMU-00157-00055250-00055642 chapter throughout this is because we
jXHe7VWqSMU-00158-00055644-00055969 have fixed X as one of the nodes in this
jXHe7VWqSMU-00159-00055970-00056375 interpolating polynomial ok now what you
jXHe7VWqSMU-00160-00056376-00056897 do is take T is equal to X and see what
jXHe7VWqSMU-00161-00056898-00057329 happens if you take T is equal to X you
jXHe7VWqSMU-00162-00057329-00057791 will have X here x here and all this
jXHe7VWqSMU-00163-00057791-00058330 will be X right
jXHe7VWqSMU-00164-00058332-00058792 but we know that the point x is one of
jXHe7VWqSMU-00165-00058794-00059159 the nodes used in constructing p n plus
jXHe7VWqSMU-00166-00059160-00059507 1 of T therefore this is in fact is
jXHe7VWqSMU-00167-00059508-00059842 equal to f of x right that is what we
jXHe7VWqSMU-00168-00059844-00060238 have already observed in our first step
jXHe7VWqSMU-00169-00060239-00060659 therefore you can put this value
jXHe7VWqSMU-00170-00060660-00060941 here and get
jXHe7VWqSMU-00171-00060941-00061571 f of x is equal to p n of X plus this
jXHe7VWqSMU-00172-00061572-00061888 extra term where all this T's in our
jXHe7VWqSMU-00173-00061889-00062315 previous expression now is replaced by X
jXHe7VWqSMU-00174-00062316-00062788 right now I will take this to the left
jXHe7VWqSMU-00175-00062789-00063292 hand side and right f of x minus p n of
jXHe7VWqSMU-00176-00063294-00063671 x equal to the remaining term on the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00177-00063672-00064061 right hand side now you can try to see
jXHe7VWqSMU-00178-00064062-00064354 what this is you can see that this is
jXHe7VWqSMU-00179-00064355-00064721 nothing but the mathematical error
jXHe7VWqSMU-00180-00064722-00065119 in the interpolating polynomial p n
jXHe7VWqSMU-00181-00065120-00065626 evaluated at the point x right in one of
jXHe7VWqSMU-00182-00065627-00065932 our previous lectures we have got an
jXHe7VWqSMU-00183-00065933-00066311 expression for this mathematical error
jXHe7VWqSMU-00184-00066312-00066779 what is that let us recall that the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00185-00066780-00067163 expression for the mathematical error is
jXHe7VWqSMU-00186-00067164-00067571 given by this of course we have to
jXHe7VWqSMU-00187-00067572-00068032 assume that f is a c one function in
jXHe7VWqSMU-00188-00068033-00068323 order to use this formula for the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00189-00068324-00068687 mathematical error if you recall we have
jXHe7VWqSMU-00190-00068688-00068903 already put the Assumption in our
jXHe7VWqSMU-00191-00068904-00069226 problem therefore we can use this
jXHe7VWqSMU-00192-00069227-00069335 theorem
jXHe7VWqSMU-00193-00069336-00069743 and replace the mathematical error on
jXHe7VWqSMU-00194-00069744-00070229 the left hand side by this expression
jXHe7VWqSMU-00195-00070230-00070529 right from our theorem which we have
jXHe7VWqSMU-00196-00070530-00070732 already proved in our
jXHe7VWqSMU-00197-00070733-00071075 Theory class therefore I will remove the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00198-00071076-00071309 mathematical error on the left hand side
jXHe7VWqSMU-00199-00071310-00071626 from my previous expression and plug in
jXHe7VWqSMU-00200-00071627-00071926 the expression derived in that theorem
jXHe7VWqSMU-00201-00071927-00072287 and that gives me this equation now you
jXHe7VWqSMU-00202-00072288-00072797 can see that this term is precisely this
jXHe7VWqSMU-00203-00072798-00073049 term on the right hand side therefore
jXHe7VWqSMU-00204-00073050-00073535 you can cancel this to Y because we have
jXHe7VWqSMU-00205-00073536-00073979 chosen our X in such a way that X is not
jXHe7VWqSMU-00206-00073980-00074363 equal to any of this nodes that we have
jXHe7VWqSMU-00207-00074364-00074650 considered right therefore this term is
jXHe7VWqSMU-00208-00074651-00074915 not equal to 0 and similarly this is
jXHe7VWqSMU-00209-00074916-00075281 also not equal to 0 that is why we are
jXHe7VWqSMU-00210-00075282-00075725 canceling and concluding that the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00211-00075726-00076121 divided difference of f evaluated at
jXHe7VWqSMU-00212-00076122-00076438 this n plus 2 nodes is precisely equal
jXHe7VWqSMU-00213-00076439-00076829 to this expression f n plus first
jXHe7VWqSMU-00214-00076830-00077194 derivative evaluated at PSI x divided by
jXHe7VWqSMU-00215-00077195-00077519 n plus 1 factorial this is also an
jXHe7VWqSMU-00216-00077520-00077867 important result we often use this in
jXHe7VWqSMU-00217-00077868-00078131 proving the errors for certain
jXHe7VWqSMU-00218-00078132-00078456 quadrature formulas in our next chapter
jXHe7VWqSMU-00219-00078457-00078725 therefore we have to remember this
jXHe7VWqSMU-00220-00078726-00078982 result with this let us pause on to the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00221-00078983-00079144 next problem
jXHe7VWqSMU-00222-00079145-00079619 in this problem we again have F to be n
jXHe7VWqSMU-00223-00079620-00079799 times continuously differentiable
jXHe7VWqSMU-00224-00079800-00080123 function on the interval a comma B that
jXHe7VWqSMU-00225-00080124-00080591 is to say that F belongs to c n of a
jXHe7VWqSMU-00226-00080592-00080771 comma B
jXHe7VWqSMU-00227-00080772-00081287 right now for any X in the interval a b
jXHe7VWqSMU-00228-00081288-00081661 we want to show that the nth order
jXHe7VWqSMU-00229-00081662-00081959 divided difference f
jXHe7VWqSMU-00230-00081960-00082300 but here now we have a slightly new
jXHe7VWqSMU-00231-00082301-00082744 situation that all the arguments in the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00232-00082745-00083099 divided difference are same
jXHe7VWqSMU-00233-00083100-00083509 and it is given by F nth derivative
jXHe7VWqSMU-00234-00083510-00084035 evaluator at x divided by n factorial
jXHe7VWqSMU-00235-00084036-00084299 ok so this is something new to us
jXHe7VWqSMU-00236-00084300-00084671 because so far whatever problem we
jXHe7VWqSMU-00237-00084672-00084994 worked we always assumed that the nodes
jXHe7VWqSMU-00238-00084995-00085426 are distinct right but here we have all
jXHe7VWqSMU-00239-00085427-00085541 the nodes
jXHe7VWqSMU-00240-00085542-00085853 have same value X
jXHe7VWqSMU-00241-00085854-00086147 suppose you have
jXHe7VWqSMU-00242-00086148-00086723 node say x naught x 1 x 2
jXHe7VWqSMU-00243-00086724-00086956 and x 1 again
jXHe7VWqSMU-00244-00086957-00087112 ok
jXHe7VWqSMU-00245-00087113-00087479 then you can see that there are two
jXHe7VWqSMU-00246-00087480-00087832 nodes which are repeat now can be
jXHe7VWqSMU-00247-00087833-00088385 say that the divided difference for this
jXHe7VWqSMU-00248-00088386-00088649 set of nodes where two nodes are
jXHe7VWqSMU-00249-00088650-00088888 repeated is well defined that is the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00250-00088889-00089176 question because there is a serious
jXHe7VWqSMU-00251-00089177-00089668 problem here you may write this as f of
jXHe7VWqSMU-00252-00089669-00090232 x one comma X naught comma x 2 comma x 1
jXHe7VWqSMU-00253-00090233-00090623 right if you recall we have proved that
jXHe7VWqSMU-00254-00090624-00090917 the divided difference formula is
jXHe7VWqSMU-00255-00090918-00091156 symmetric with respect to any
jXHe7VWqSMU-00256-00091157-00091576 permutation of the nodes right therefore
jXHe7VWqSMU-00257-00091577-00091853 I can shift x one
jXHe7VWqSMU-00258-00091854-00092056 to this position
jXHe7VWqSMU-00259-00092057-00092500 and write the nodes in this order and
jXHe7VWqSMU-00260-00092501-00092782 then apply the divided difference the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00261-00092783-00093065 value that I obtained from here will be
jXHe7VWqSMU-00262-00093066-00093376 the same as the value obtained from here
jXHe7VWqSMU-00263-00093377-00093737 also this is what the symmetric property
jXHe7VWqSMU-00264-00093738-00094061 of the divided difference tells us
jXHe7VWqSMU-00265-00094062-00094426 now let me write the formula for the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00266-00094427-00094697 divided difference with the nodes
jXHe7VWqSMU-00267-00094698-00094943 arranged in this way
jXHe7VWqSMU-00268-00094944-00095194 how will you write that it is precisely
jXHe7VWqSMU-00269-00095195-00095723 f of x naught comma x 2 comma x 1 right
jXHe7VWqSMU-00270-00095724-00096226 minus f of x one comma X naught comma x
jXHe7VWqSMU-00271-00096227-00096905 2 divided by x 1 minus x one that is the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00272-00096906-00097241 last one minus the first one right now
jXHe7VWqSMU-00273-00097242-00097559 you can see that the denominator is
jXHe7VWqSMU-00274-00097560-00097865 equal to 0 and that gives us a big
jXHe7VWqSMU-00275-00097866-00098188 question whether this divided difference
jXHe7VWqSMU-00276-00098189-00098705 is well defined or not OK therefore any
jXHe7VWqSMU-00277-00098706-00099023 nodes are repeated then we have a
jXHe7VWqSMU-00278-00099024-00099293 serious question of whether the divided
jXHe7VWqSMU-00279-00099294-00099587 difference corresponding to that set of
jXHe7VWqSMU-00280-00099588-00099976 nodes is well defined or not okay so far
jXHe7VWqSMU-00281-00099977-00100181 we never encountered this problem
jXHe7VWqSMU-00282-00100182-00100474 because we always assume that the nodes
jXHe7VWqSMU-00283-00100475-00100805 are distinct and in fact while
jXHe7VWqSMU-00284-00100806-00101029 constructing in interpolating
jXHe7VWqSMU-00285-00101030-00101435 polynomials we actually need distinct
jXHe7VWqSMU-00286-00101436-00101705 nodes we do not need to consider any two
jXHe7VWqSMU-00287-00101706-00101999 nodes or more than two nodes repeated
jXHe7VWqSMU-00288-00102000-00102317 right that will not make sense as far as
jXHe7VWqSMU-00289-00102318-00102589 the construction of the interpolating
jXHe7VWqSMU-00290-00102590-00102982 polynomials are concerned but such
jXHe7VWqSMU-00291-00102983-00103234 situations will occur when we were
jXHe7VWqSMU-00292-00103235-00103577 trying to find the errors for quadrature
jXHe7VWqSMU-00293-00103578-00103889 formulas in the next chapter therefore
jXHe7VWqSMU-00294-00103890-00104242 we have to also carefully understand how
jXHe7VWqSMU-00295-00104243-00104525 this divided differences will be defined
jXHe7VWqSMU-00296-00104526-00104986 when two or more nodes are repeated ok
jXHe7VWqSMU-00297-00104988-00105377 so this can be done using a formula
jXHe7VWqSMU-00298-00105378-00105778 called hermit ginochi formula once we
jXHe7VWqSMU-00299-00105779-00106090 understand the hermit ginochi formula we
jXHe7VWqSMU-00300-00106091-00106516 can say that the divided differences are
jXHe7VWqSMU-00301-00106517-00106865 in fact defined even if two or more
jXHe7VWqSMU-00302-00106866-00107254 nodes are repeated ok so let us quickly
jXHe7VWqSMU-00303-00107255-00107578 understand how this hermit ginochi
jXHe7VWqSMU-00304-00107579-00107981 formula is given for divided differences
jXHe7VWqSMU-00305-00107982-00108233 and then we will come back to this
jXHe7VWqSMU-00306-00108233-00108652 problem and try to prove this result let
jXHe7VWqSMU-00307-00108653-00108936 us take a small deviation and understand
jXHe7VWqSMU-00308-00108938-00109271 this hermit ginochi formula and then we
jXHe7VWqSMU-00309-00109272-00109469 will come back to our problem
jXHe7VWqSMU-00310-00109470-00109810 what hermit ginochi formula says is that
jXHe7VWqSMU-00311-00109811-00110177 suppose you have n plus 1 distinct nodes
jXHe7VWqSMU-00312-00110178-00110339 remember
jXHe7VWqSMU-00313-00110340-00110615 we will take all these nodes to be
jXHe7VWqSMU-00314-00110616-00110884 distinct in order to prove this formula
jXHe7VWqSMU-00315-00110885-00111119 once you prove the formula you can
jXHe7VWqSMU-00316-00111120-00111419 observe that that formula even holds for
jXHe7VWqSMU-00317-00111420-00111731 repeated nodes that is the idea behind
jXHe7VWqSMU-00318-00111732-00112013 this therefore to derive the formula you
jXHe7VWqSMU-00319-00112014-00112283 need to have distinct nodes
jXHe7VWqSMU-00320-00112283-00112613 for that reason we will assume that the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00321-00112614-00113021 nodes are distinct and F is a c n
jXHe7VWqSMU-00322-00113022-00113404 function on the interval a b once you
jXHe7VWqSMU-00323-00113405-00113716 have these two conditions then your
jXHe7VWqSMU-00324-00113717-00114052 divided difference which you know how to
jXHe7VWqSMU-00325-00114053-00114413 obtain using the formula that we have so
jXHe7VWqSMU-00326-00114414-00114827 far used right now ginoshi formula says
jXHe7VWqSMU-00327-00114828-00115102 that the same divided difference can
jXHe7VWqSMU-00328-00115103-00115452 also be obtained using this formula
jXHe7VWqSMU-00329-00115453-00115889 which involves this multiple integral ok
jXHe7VWqSMU-00330-00115890-00116431 so here T 1 T 2 up to T N or the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00331-00116432-00116801 variables used in this integral and they
jXHe7VWqSMU-00332-00116802-00117107 appear in the integrand like this and
jXHe7VWqSMU-00333-00117108-00117425 the integrand is the nth derivative of
jXHe7VWqSMU-00334-00117426-00117640 the function f that is why we have
jXHe7VWqSMU-00335-00117641-00117875 assumed that f is
jXHe7VWqSMU-00336-00117876-00118301 as c n function in the interval a b
jXHe7VWqSMU-00337-00118302-00118625 right therefore this makes sense and in
jXHe7VWqSMU-00338-00118626-00118925 fact the integrand is continuous
jXHe7VWqSMU-00339-00118926-00119110 and what is this
jXHe7VWqSMU-00340-00119111-00119440 set on which we are taking this integral
jXHe7VWqSMU-00341-00119441-00119752 let us try to understand this set the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00342-00119753-00120190 set Tau n is given like this it is the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00343-00120191-00120634 set of all n triples such that all TI's
jXHe7VWqSMU-00344-00120635-00121060 are greater than or equal to 0 and they
jXHe7VWqSMU-00345-00121061-00121378 sum to some number which is less than or
jXHe7VWqSMU-00346-00121379-00121733 equal to 1.
jXHe7VWqSMU-00347-00121733-00122021 let us try to understand how this set
jXHe7VWqSMU-00348-00122022-00122375 looks like for instance if n is equal to
jXHe7VWqSMU-00349-00122376-00122495 1
jXHe7VWqSMU-00350-00122496-00122957 you have Tau 1 is equal to set of all
jXHe7VWqSMU-00351-00122958-00123328 only one number will be there T1 such
jXHe7VWqSMU-00352-00123329-00123647 that t one is greater than or equal to 0
jXHe7VWqSMU-00353-00123648-00123815 and
jXHe7VWqSMU-00354-00123816-00124060 from the summation you can see that t
jXHe7VWqSMU-00355-00124061-00124408 one is less than or equal to one right
jXHe7VWqSMU-00356-00124409-00124733 this is precisely the closed interval 0
jXHe7VWqSMU-00357-00124733-00124907 to 1.
jXHe7VWqSMU-00358-00124908-00125273 right let us see how this set looks like
jXHe7VWqSMU-00359-00125274-00125639 if n is equal to 2
jXHe7VWqSMU-00360-00125640-00126047 for n is equal to 2 Tau 2 is equal to
jXHe7VWqSMU-00361-00126048-00126316 the set of all
jXHe7VWqSMU-00362-00126317-00126827 triples t one comma T 2 such that t 1
jXHe7VWqSMU-00363-00126828-00127301 and T2 both are positive and T 1 plus T
jXHe7VWqSMU-00364-00127302-00127684 2 is less than or equal to 1 right how
jXHe7VWqSMU-00365-00127685-00127963 will that look like let us try to
jXHe7VWqSMU-00366-00127964-00128483 visualize it in the T one t two plane
jXHe7VWqSMU-00367-00128483-00129023 ok so both t one and T2 are greater than
jXHe7VWqSMU-00368-00129024-00129383 or equal to zero that tells us that we
jXHe7VWqSMU-00369-00129383-00129743 have to sit in the first quadrant
jXHe7VWqSMU-00370-00129744-00130163 of the plane t one t two and then you
jXHe7VWqSMU-00371-00130164-00130351 also have one more additional
jXHe7VWqSMU-00372-00130352-00130793 information that t one plus T2 is less
jXHe7VWqSMU-00373-00130794-00130997 than or equal to one
jXHe7VWqSMU-00374-00130998-00131375 that is when t one is equal to 0
jXHe7VWqSMU-00375-00131376-00131837 you can have up to T2 is equal to 1
jXHe7VWqSMU-00376-00131838-00132264 right similarly when t two equal to 0
jXHe7VWqSMU-00377-00132265-00132737 you can at most have t one is equal to
jXHe7VWqSMU-00378-00132738-00133331 one so this set will be the set bounded
jXHe7VWqSMU-00379-00133332-00133697 by these three lines
jXHe7VWqSMU-00380-00133698-00134201 right so this is the set Tau 2 which is
jXHe7VWqSMU-00381-00134202-00134614 nothing but the region bounded by these
jXHe7VWqSMU-00382-00134615-00135064 lines right ok so we now understood how
jXHe7VWqSMU-00383-00135065-00135419 t one t two up to T N comes and the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00384-00135420-00135671 integral is also with respect to these
jXHe7VWqSMU-00385-00135672-00135923 variables in addition to these n
jXHe7VWqSMU-00386-00135924-00136259 variables we also have one more variable
jXHe7VWqSMU-00387-00136260-00136559 T naught and that is
jXHe7VWqSMU-00388-00136560-00137123 given by this expression ok so now I
jXHe7VWqSMU-00389-00137124-00137471 hope you understood the formula the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00390-00137472-00137813 theorem says that the divided difference
jXHe7VWqSMU-00391-00137814-00138166 of order n which we know how to compute
jXHe7VWqSMU-00392-00138167-00138304 by this time
jXHe7VWqSMU-00393-00138305-00138725 can also be obtained by this formula
jXHe7VWqSMU-00394-00138726-00138995 that is what it says now look at this
jXHe7VWqSMU-00395-00138996-00139361 formula you can clearly see that you do
jXHe7VWqSMU-00396-00139362-00139745 not have any problem that you faced with
jXHe7VWqSMU-00397-00139746-00140116 the previous form of the formula right
jXHe7VWqSMU-00398-00140117-00140452 so if you recall in the previous form of
jXHe7VWqSMU-00399-00140453-00140590 the formula
jXHe7VWqSMU-00400-00140591-00140831 The Divided difference seems to be
jXHe7VWqSMU-00401-00140832-00141233 having problem when two or more nodes
jXHe7VWqSMU-00402-00141234-00141575 are repeated right but in this form that
jXHe7VWqSMU-00403-00141576-00141875 is in the gnocchi form you can see that
jXHe7VWqSMU-00404-00141876-00142271 even if two or more nodes are repeated
jXHe7VWqSMU-00405-00142272-00142583 you still can have a clear meaning for
jXHe7VWqSMU-00406-00142584-00142859 this integral right so that is what the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00407-00142860-00143177 advantage of hermit ginochi formula let
jXHe7VWqSMU-00408-00143178-00143404 us not prove this formula in the general
jXHe7VWqSMU-00409-00143405-00143735 case but let us try to have a feeling of
jXHe7VWqSMU-00410-00143736-00144089 it by seeing how the proof goes when n
jXHe7VWqSMU-00411-00144090-00144509 is equal to 1 remember for n is equal to
jXHe7VWqSMU-00412-00144510-00144623 1
jXHe7VWqSMU-00413-00144624-00145043 Tau 1 is simply the closed interval 0 to
jXHe7VWqSMU-00414-00145044-00145661 1 and T naught is given by 1 minus t 1
jXHe7VWqSMU-00415-00145662-00146183 right for n is equal to 1 you can see
jXHe7VWqSMU-00416-00146184-00146539 that you have f of x naught comma x 1
jXHe7VWqSMU-00417-00146540-00146789 and the right hand side is
jXHe7VWqSMU-00418-00146790-00147119 correspondingly written as integral 0 to
jXHe7VWqSMU-00419-00147120-00147575 1 F dash of X naught T naught plus x one
jXHe7VWqSMU-00420-00147576-00147887 t one into d t one let us take the right
jXHe7VWqSMU-00421-00147888-00148361 hand side and see how we can obtain the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00422-00148362-00148751 divided difference from this formula for
jXHe7VWqSMU-00423-00148752-00148990 that let us take the right hand side
jXHe7VWqSMU-00424-00148991-00149333 with n is equal to 1 and that is given
jXHe7VWqSMU-00425-00149334-00149693 by this and remember we have t naught
jXHe7VWqSMU-00426-00149694-00150047 equal to one minus t one let us replace
jXHe7VWqSMU-00427-00150048-00150545 T naught by one minus t one and now you
jXHe7VWqSMU-00428-00150546-00150887 can slightly just this argument and
jXHe7VWqSMU-00429-00150888-00151264 write it as X naught plus you take t one
jXHe7VWqSMU-00430-00151265-00151589 and combine it with the second term and
jXHe7VWqSMU-00431-00151590-00151954 write t one into x one minus X naught OK
jXHe7VWqSMU-00432-00151955-00152381 and now you are integrating it over the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00433-00152382-00152633 interval 0 to 1
jXHe7VWqSMU-00434-00152634-00153011 and that can be directly integrated to
jXHe7VWqSMU-00435-00153012-00153287 get this expression right you are
jXHe7VWqSMU-00436-00153288-00153575 integrating with respect to T1 remember
jXHe7VWqSMU-00437-00153576-00153893 that therefore the integral can be
jXHe7VWqSMU-00438-00153894-00154223 written like this evaluated at these two
jXHe7VWqSMU-00439-00154224-00154583 points now how will they come well this
jXHe7VWqSMU-00440-00154584-00154913 limits precisely gives us f of x one
jXHe7VWqSMU-00441-00154914-00155207 minus f of x naught and then we have
jXHe7VWqSMU-00442-00155208-00155561 divided by x one minus X naught right
jXHe7VWqSMU-00443-00155562-00155897 and if you recall this is precisely the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00444-00155898-00156190 first order divided difference of the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00445-00156191-00156563 function f at the points X naught and X
jXHe7VWqSMU-00446-00156564-00156916 One therefore we can easily through the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00447-00156917-00157343 gnocchi formula for n is equal to 1 and
jXHe7VWqSMU-00448-00157344-00157625 we have seen that this formula is
jXHe7VWqSMU-00449-00157626-00157966 precisely The Divided difference when n
jXHe7VWqSMU-00450-00157967-00158273 is equal to 1 you can similarly prove it
jXHe7VWqSMU-00451-00158274-00158675 for any n using an induction or argument
jXHe7VWqSMU-00452-00158676-00158951 but we will skip this proof for our
jXHe7VWqSMU-00453-00158952-00159275 course and we will now go back to our
jXHe7VWqSMU-00454-00159276-00159671 problem that we started with recall that
jXHe7VWqSMU-00455-00159672-00159964 we want to prove that the divided
jXHe7VWqSMU-00456-00159965-00160426 difference of f of order n where all the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00457-00160427-00160702 nodes are repeated can be written in
jXHe7VWqSMU-00458-00160703-00161075 this form okay so how to prove that well
jXHe7VWqSMU-00459-00161076-00161345 what you do is you take the left hand
jXHe7VWqSMU-00460-00161346-00161771 side and you rewrite like this you add H
jXHe7VWqSMU-00461-00161772-00162137 to the second node 2H to the third node
jXHe7VWqSMU-00462-00162138-00162521 and so on and then take limit H tends to
jXHe7VWqSMU-00463-00162522-00163019 zero right now you see you have all the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00464-00163020-00163349 distinct nodes therefore you can go back
jXHe7VWqSMU-00465-00163350-00163714 to the hermit ginochi formula this can
jXHe7VWqSMU-00466-00163715-00164039 be written in the hermit ginochi form
jXHe7VWqSMU-00467-00164040-00164423 with the limit H tends to zero right
jXHe7VWqSMU-00468-00164424-00164771 remember in the hermit ginochi formula
jXHe7VWqSMU-00469-00164772-00165173 we have t naught is equal to 1 minus
jXHe7VWqSMU-00470-00165174-00165551 Sigma I equal to 1 to n t i right so we
jXHe7VWqSMU-00471-00165552-00165887 will just plug in this expression into T
jXHe7VWqSMU-00472-00165888-00166276 naught and we can write it as limit H
jXHe7VWqSMU-00473-00166277-00166702 tends to zero this multiple integral of
jXHe7VWqSMU-00474-00166703-00167164 nth derivative of f evaluated at this
jXHe7VWqSMU-00475-00167165-00167483 point where T naught is now replaced by
jXHe7VWqSMU-00476-00167484-00167645 this expression
jXHe7VWqSMU-00477-00167646-00168016 and this argument can be Rewritten in
jXHe7VWqSMU-00478-00168017-00168275 this form I leave it to you to see it's
jXHe7VWqSMU-00479-00168276-00168581 a simple calculation once you rewrite it
jXHe7VWqSMU-00480-00168582-00168947 in this form now what you do is recall
jXHe7VWqSMU-00481-00168948-00169349 that we have assumed that f is a c n
jXHe7VWqSMU-00482-00169350-00169601 function it means the nth derivative of
jXHe7VWqSMU-00483-00169602-00170135 f is a continuous function and Tau n
jXHe7VWqSMU-00484-00170136-00170561 is a bounded set right therefore you can
jXHe7VWqSMU-00485-00170562-00170807 write this limit
jXHe7VWqSMU-00486-00170808-00171419 as integral Tau and f n of x d t one up
jXHe7VWqSMU-00487-00171420-00171725 to d t n what I am doing is I am taking
jXHe7VWqSMU-00488-00171726-00171989 this limit inside
jXHe7VWqSMU-00489-00171990-00172276 right you can do that I leave it to you
jXHe7VWqSMU-00490-00172277-00172589 to see why it is because f n is
jXHe7VWqSMU-00491-00172590-00172985 continuous and Tau n is bounded right
jXHe7VWqSMU-00492-00172986-00173316 therefore you can take the limit inside
jXHe7VWqSMU-00493-00173317-00173675 and further since f n is continuous you
jXHe7VWqSMU-00494-00173676-00173921 can take the limit further inside this
jXHe7VWqSMU-00495-00173922-00174437 bracket and therefore you can get f n of
jXHe7VWqSMU-00496-00174438-00174533 x
jXHe7VWqSMU-00497-00174534-00174839 and the integral is taken over this Tau
jXHe7VWqSMU-00498-00174840-00175151 n right now you see this term is
jXHe7VWqSMU-00499-00175152-00175481 independent of all this T I's therefore
jXHe7VWqSMU-00500-00175482-00175931 you can pull this out and write f n of X
jXHe7VWqSMU-00501-00175932-00176213 into integral
jXHe7VWqSMU-00502-00176214-00176590 d t one up to d t n now you see this is
jXHe7VWqSMU-00503-00176591-00176849 the volume integral and what is the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00504-00176850-00177154 volume of Tau n you can see that Tau N
jXHe7VWqSMU-00505-00177155-00177509 is a Simplex in RN and its volume is
jXHe7VWqSMU-00506-00177510-00177935 given by 1 by n factorial so this result
jXHe7VWqSMU-00507-00177936-00178276 is familiar to us from our multivariable
jXHe7VWqSMU-00508-00178277-00178445 calculus course
jXHe7VWqSMU-00509-00178446-00178769 and therefore you can see that
jXHe7VWqSMU-00510-00178770-00179195 the nth order divided difference with
jXHe7VWqSMU-00511-00179196-00179519 repeated nodes actually is equal to
jXHe7VWqSMU-00512-00179520-00179861 the nth derivative of f evaluated at X
jXHe7VWqSMU-00513-00179862-00180431 into 1 by n factorial okay so that is
jXHe7VWqSMU-00514-00180432-00180940 what is given here f n of x divided by n
jXHe7VWqSMU-00515-00180941-00181204 factorial so this completes the proof of
jXHe7VWqSMU-00516-00181205-00181499 problem number three let us go on with
jXHe7VWqSMU-00517-00181500-00181816 problem number four in this problem we
jXHe7VWqSMU-00518-00181817-00182111 have n plus one distinct nodes again
jXHe7VWqSMU-00519-00182112-00182447 given in an interval a b and we are
jXHe7VWqSMU-00520-00182448-00182759 picking up one more point in a b which
jXHe7VWqSMU-00521-00182760-00183083 is different from all these nodes
jXHe7VWqSMU-00522-00183084-00183281 ok then
jXHe7VWqSMU-00523-00183282-00183569 the N plus second order divided
jXHe7VWqSMU-00524-00183570-00184007 difference of the function f with nodes
jXHe7VWqSMU-00525-00184008-00184343 as X naught x one up to X N and in
jXHe7VWqSMU-00526-00184344-00184607 addition to This n plus 1 nodes you also
jXHe7VWqSMU-00527-00184608-00184883 have two more nodes which are repeated
jXHe7VWqSMU-00528-00184884-00185135 now okay now here you see you have only
jXHe7VWqSMU-00529-00185136-00185411 two nodes repeated and that can be
jXHe7VWqSMU-00530-00185412-00185759 written as d by D X of the divided
jXHe7VWqSMU-00531-00185760-00186064 difference of F at the nodes X naught x
jXHe7VWqSMU-00532-00186065-00186509 one up to X N and Only One X okay so if
jXHe7VWqSMU-00533-00186510-00186851 you have two nodes repeated then you can
jXHe7VWqSMU-00534-00186852-00187261 reduce one node by introducing one
jXHe7VWqSMU-00535-00187262-00187588 derivative of the divided difference of
jXHe7VWqSMU-00536-00187589-00187776 that function remember
jXHe7VWqSMU-00537-00187777-00188278 this is now viewed as a function of X in
jXHe7VWqSMU-00538-00188279-00188597 fact from the ginochi formula you can
jXHe7VWqSMU-00539-00188598-00188921 also show that this function OK that is
jXHe7VWqSMU-00540-00188922-00189221 the function X
jXHe7VWqSMU-00541-00189222-00189719 two f of x naught x one up to
jXHe7VWqSMU-00542-00189720-00190133 x n comma X this is a continuous
jXHe7VWqSMU-00543-00190134-00190709 function
jXHe7VWqSMU-00544-00190710-00191045 you can prove this result using hermit
jXHe7VWqSMU-00545-00191046-00191309 ginochi formula but the proof of this is
jXHe7VWqSMU-00546-00191310-00191531 outside the scope of this course
jXHe7VWqSMU-00547-00191532-00191747 therefore we will not prove this result
jXHe7VWqSMU-00548-00191748-00192064 but it is a very important result note
jXHe7VWqSMU-00549-00192065-00192407 that the position of the node X need not
jXHe7VWqSMU-00550-00192408-00192683 be at the loss position it can stay
jXHe7VWqSMU-00551-00192684-00193114 anywhere in this nodes okay because the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00552-00193115-00193288 divided difference is symmetric
jXHe7VWqSMU-00553-00193289-00193559 therefore it does not matter where you
jXHe7VWqSMU-00554-00193560-00193901 place this notes even in this formula
jXHe7VWqSMU-00555-00193902-00194447 you may have f of x naught X comma x 1
jXHe7VWqSMU-00556-00194448-00194914 comma x n comma X this can also be
jXHe7VWqSMU-00557-00194915-00195287 written in the same way again this X
jXHe7VWqSMU-00558-00195288-00195533 on the right hand side can be placed
jXHe7VWqSMU-00559-00195534-00195904 anywhere among this nodes okay so the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00560-00195905-00196216 position need not be like this that is
jXHe7VWqSMU-00561-00196217-00196402 what I am trying to say this is clear
jXHe7VWqSMU-00562-00196403-00196631 from the symmetric property of the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00563-00196632-00196859 divided difference okay so you can place
jXHe7VWqSMU-00564-00196860-00197099 this nodes anywhere you want that is
jXHe7VWqSMU-00565-00197100-00197357 what is very important here we are just
jXHe7VWqSMU-00566-00197358-00197638 placing the nodes one after the other
jXHe7VWqSMU-00567-00197639-00198023 here okay and also here we are placing
jXHe7VWqSMU-00568-00198024-00198304 at end it is not necessary that they
jXHe7VWqSMU-00569-00198305-00198502 have to be placed like this they can be
jXHe7VWqSMU-00570-00198503-00198826 anywhere if any two nodes are repeated
jXHe7VWqSMU-00571-00198827-00199121 on the left hand side then you can cut
jXHe7VWqSMU-00572-00199122-00199438 one node and introduce this derivative
jXHe7VWqSMU-00573-00199439-00199738 for instance suppose if I have F of 1
jXHe7VWqSMU-00574-00199739-00200140 comma 2 comma 3 comma 2 comma 4
jXHe7VWqSMU-00575-00200141-00200590 then that can be written as d by D X of
jXHe7VWqSMU-00576-00200591-00200969 f of 1 comma either you can just remove
jXHe7VWqSMU-00577-00200970-00201221 this or remove this for instance I will
jXHe7VWqSMU-00578-00201222-00201700 remove this 3 comma X comma 4 you can do
jXHe7VWqSMU-00579-00201701-00202000 that and then evaluate this derivative
jXHe7VWqSMU-00580-00202001-00202426 at the point x is equal to 2 Okay so
jXHe7VWqSMU-00581-00202427-00202673 this repeated nodes can be anywhere you
jXHe7VWqSMU-00582-00202674-00202861 want and similarly you can also
jXHe7VWqSMU-00583-00202862-00203159 generalize it to three nodes repeated
jXHe7VWqSMU-00584-00203160-00203531 four nodes repeated and so on OK so how
jXHe7VWqSMU-00585-00203532-00203740 to prove this the proof is not very
jXHe7VWqSMU-00586-00203741-00203987 difficult it just follows from the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00587-00203988-00204299 simple calculus ideas but for that first
jXHe7VWqSMU-00588-00204300-00204671 you remember that using hermit ginochi
jXHe7VWqSMU-00589-00204672-00204934 formula you can show that this function
jXHe7VWqSMU-00590-00204935-00205342 that is X going to The Divided
jXHe7VWqSMU-00591-00205344-00205679 difference of f are these nodes is a
jXHe7VWqSMU-00592-00205680-00205979 well defined function remember from the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00593-00205980-00206255 direct formula it is is not very clear
jXHe7VWqSMU-00594-00206256-00206531 whether it is well defined or not if two
jXHe7VWqSMU-00595-00206532-00206855 nodes are repeated but through hermit
jXHe7VWqSMU-00596-00206856-00207142 gnocchi formula you can see that it is a
jXHe7VWqSMU-00597-00207144-00207377 well defined function and it is also a
jXHe7VWqSMU-00598-00207378-00207664 continuous function now what you do is
jXHe7VWqSMU-00599-00207665-00207971 you take the left hand side
jXHe7VWqSMU-00600-00207971-00208312 and just write it as X
jXHe7VWqSMU-00601-00208313-00208648 comma X Plus H something what we did in
jXHe7VWqSMU-00602-00208650-00208942 our loss problem the same idea you do
jXHe7VWqSMU-00603-00208944-00209375 and now you take H tending to 0 right
jXHe7VWqSMU-00604-00209376-00209657 now what I will do is by symmetric
jXHe7VWqSMU-00605-00209658-00209915 property of the divided difference I
jXHe7VWqSMU-00606-00209916-00210125 will just shift this
jXHe7VWqSMU-00607-00210126-00210455 node x to the first position I am not
jXHe7VWqSMU-00608-00210456-00210682 doing anything I am just shifting this
jXHe7VWqSMU-00609-00210683-00210989 node to the first position thanks to the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00610-00210990-00211253 symmetric property then what we will do
jXHe7VWqSMU-00611-00211254-00211601 is remember all these nodes are distinct
jXHe7VWqSMU-00612-00211602-00211792 therefore you can use the classical
jXHe7VWqSMU-00613-00211794-00212146 definition of the divided difference
jXHe7VWqSMU-00614-00212148-00212591 itself and write this formula and then
jXHe7VWqSMU-00615-00212592-00212989 you already have H tending to 0 right
jXHe7VWqSMU-00616-00212990-00213479 now I will again shift this x to the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00617-00213480-00213905 last position and write the same formula
jXHe7VWqSMU-00618-00213906-00214282 in this form Remember by shifting one
jXHe7VWqSMU-00619-00214283-00214613 node anywhere within this nodes is not
jXHe7VWqSMU-00620-00214614-00214834 going to change the value of that
jXHe7VWqSMU-00621-00214835-00215021 divided difference right
jXHe7VWqSMU-00622-00215021-00215327 again the symmetric property of divided
jXHe7VWqSMU-00623-00215328-00215537 difference is used to
jXHe7VWqSMU-00624-00215538-00215903 write this divided difference in this
jXHe7VWqSMU-00625-00215904-00216365 form okay now let us see what happens
jXHe7VWqSMU-00626-00216366-00216641 if you recall this is precisely the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00627-00216642-00216946 derivative of the function capital F
jXHe7VWqSMU-00628-00216948-00217373 right now remember we are viewing this
jXHe7VWqSMU-00629-00217373-00217841 as a function f of x okay then this is
jXHe7VWqSMU-00630-00217842-00218260 nothing but f of x plus h and this is
jXHe7VWqSMU-00631-00218261-00218603 the function f of x divided by H and
jXHe7VWqSMU-00632-00218604-00219058 that is precisely F dash of X right and
jXHe7VWqSMU-00633-00219059-00219305 if you recall capital f of x is
jXHe7VWqSMU-00634-00219306-00219539 precisely defined as the divided
jXHe7VWqSMU-00635-00219540-00219781 difference of the function small F
jXHe7VWqSMU-00636-00219782-00220175 evaluated at these nodes okay so that
jXHe7VWqSMU-00637-00220176-00220408 completes the proof of this problem
jXHe7VWqSMU-00638-00220409-00220715 these are some of the important problems
jXHe7VWqSMU-00639-00220716-00221063 regarding divided difference formula
jXHe7VWqSMU-00640-00221064-00221458 what we did is from our theory part we
jXHe7VWqSMU-00641-00221459-00221884 had a formula for divided difference and
jXHe7VWqSMU-00642-00221885-00222232 that formula is very nice as far as the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00643-00222233-00222544 nodes are distinct but in applications
jXHe7VWqSMU-00644-00222546-00222905 we also come across the situations where
jXHe7VWqSMU-00645-00222906-00223246 certain nodes may be repeated for that
jXHe7VWqSMU-00646-00223248-00223577 we need to have a different form for the
jXHe7VWqSMU-00647-00223578-00223889 divided difference formula so we have
jXHe7VWqSMU-00648-00223890-00224182 introduced hermit ginochi formula for
jXHe7VWqSMU-00649-00224183-00224548 this and we have solved some important
jXHe7VWqSMU-00650-00224550-00224867 problems using hermit ginoshi formula
jXHe7VWqSMU-00651-00224867-00225192 with this thank you for your attention
jXHe7VWqSMU-00652-00225192-00225850 [Music]
jXHe7VWqSMU-00653-00225851-00227294 [Applause]
jXHe7VWqSMU-00654-00227294-00227646 [Applause]
jXHe7VWqSMU-00655-00227648-00227765 thank you
jXHe7VWqSMU-00656-00227766-00227864 [Applause]
jXHe7VWqSMU-00657-00227865-00228388 [Music]
jZS1HmlH9TI-00000-00000003-00000472 so the next session is for question and
jZS1HmlH9TI-00001-00000473-00000907 answers we were open to Lafleur
jZS1HmlH9TI-00002-00000908-00001190 according to our bridge stretching
jZS1HmlH9TI-00003-00001191-00001504 resistor we have too many character from
jZS1HmlH9TI-00004-00001505-00001927 think-tank from private sector and also
jZS1HmlH9TI-00005-00001928-00002645 from media and from NGO so I think we
jZS1HmlH9TI-00006-00002646-00003038 have the latter issue which could be
jZS1HmlH9TI-00007-00003039-00003470 discussed so firstly I would like to
jZS1HmlH9TI-00008-00003471-00003529 correct
jZS1HmlH9TI-00009-00003530-00003767 several questions three or four question
jZS1HmlH9TI-00010-00003768-00003983 and we give it a four surround the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00011-00003984-00004306 answer and then then we can collect the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00012-00004307-00004786 next one question and the place shortly
jZS1HmlH9TI-00013-00004787-00005227 introduce yourself and please check your
jZS1HmlH9TI-00014-00005228-00005956 question in two minutes okay thank you
jZS1HmlH9TI-00015-00005957-00006151 thank you very much
jZS1HmlH9TI-00016-00006152-00006509 my name is Kim your child and from the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00017-00006509-00006667 International Clement Development
jZS1HmlH9TI-00018-00006668-00007042 Institute and I participate the cup
jZS1HmlH9TI-00019-00007043-00007298 meeting since 10 years ago every year
jZS1HmlH9TI-00020-00007298-00007699 and also I had the privilege to invite
jZS1HmlH9TI-00021-00007700-00008152 it to the the future earth and MIT
jZS1HmlH9TI-00022-00008153-00008435 cooperation project for the future
jZS1HmlH9TI-00023-00008436-00008795 project for 2050 so I thank you for a
jZS1HmlH9TI-00024-00008796-00008992 very good presentation from professor
jZS1HmlH9TI-00025-00008993-00009308 naake and also to colleagues from taiwan
jZS1HmlH9TI-00026-00009309-00009721 professor Wu and the manager but I was
jZS1HmlH9TI-00027-00009722-00010085 wondering because we have a lot of very
jZS1HmlH9TI-00028-00010086-00010360 good initiative and the policy a
jZS1HmlH9TI-00029-00010361-00010681 transformation for SPG's and we're
jZS1HmlH9TI-00030-00010682-00011096 trying to do that but in the meantime it
jZS1HmlH9TI-00031-00011097-00011527 may cost some may be the living cost
jZS1HmlH9TI-00032-00011528-00012028 increasing and so a lot of people and a
jZS1HmlH9TI-00033-00012029-00012428 lot of enterprise they have some
jZS1HmlH9TI-00034-00012429-00012773 Egyptian for that but the other way if
jZS1HmlH9TI-00035-00012774-00013308 we would like to put forward for this
jZS1HmlH9TI-00036-00013309-00013630 sustainable policies that also may
jZS1HmlH9TI-00037-00013631-00014022 increase some cost for some maybe
jZS1HmlH9TI-00038-00014022-00014319 vulnerable people vulnerable groups and
jZS1HmlH9TI-00039-00014319-00014622 although they are suffering for that but
jZS1HmlH9TI-00040-00014623-00014961 if we increase some living costs for
jZS1HmlH9TI-00041-00014962-00014997 them
jZS1HmlH9TI-00042-00014998-00015193 for instance we rise in an energy cost
jZS1HmlH9TI-00043-00015194-00015661 energy tax carbon pricing and how do we
jZS1HmlH9TI-00044-00015662-00016113 balance this moving forward and also
jZS1HmlH9TI-00045-00016113-00016618 maybe attract them to support our new
jZS1HmlH9TI-00046-00016619-00018444 initiative thank you very much national
jZS1HmlH9TI-00047-00018445-00018688 toy museum and also sitting in the ph.d
jZS1HmlH9TI-00048-00018689-00018981 program of the international program of
jZS1HmlH9TI-00049-00018982-00019168 sustainable climate change and
jZS1HmlH9TI-00050-00019169-00019324 sustainable development in and to you
jZS1HmlH9TI-00051-00019325-00019540 and I'm also currently the secretary of
jZS1HmlH9TI-00052-00019541-00019855 I come Mathis and I have a question for
jZS1HmlH9TI-00053-00019856-00020169 professor naake so from your message you
jZS1HmlH9TI-00054-00020170-00020440 repeatedly mentioned the concept of
jZS1HmlH9TI-00055-00020441-00020692 digital entropy seen so what is the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00056-00020693-00020911 major difference between introducing and
jZS1HmlH9TI-00057-00020912-00021940 digital introducing thank you
jZS1HmlH9TI-00058-00021941-00022475 hi just a question about what's the the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00059-00022476-00022889 most relevant and important research and
jZS1HmlH9TI-00060-00022890-00023219 development priorities in terms of more
jZS1HmlH9TI-00061-00023220-00023462 sustainable internet and mobile phones I
jZS1HmlH9TI-00062-00023463-00023681 mean because I'm based in China as a
jZS1HmlH9TI-00063-00023682-00024017 Taiwanese scholar we are pushing the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00064-00024018-00024296 agenda of eco-design of Internet they
jZS1HmlH9TI-00065-00024297-00024629 seen this kind of a phenomenon happening
jZS1HmlH9TI-00066-00024630-00024962 like in areas of urban mining mobile
jZS1HmlH9TI-00067-00024963-00025211 phone is recycled in even every designs
jZS1HmlH9TI-00068-00025212-00025544 right so just wondering what's in your
jZS1HmlH9TI-00069-00025545-00025826 different sphere what's coming at the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00070-00025827-00026122 most important agenda or most important
jZS1HmlH9TI-00071-00026123-00026360 efforts you see that is kind of
jZS1HmlH9TI-00072-00026361-00026585 important within three or five year
jZS1HmlH9TI-00073-00026586-00026983 reign thank you do we collect the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00074-00026985-00027185 forestry question and we have the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00075-00027186-00027632 question from online I think that this
jZS1HmlH9TI-00076-00027633-00027872 maybe is the question to professor naake
jZS1HmlH9TI-00077-00027873-00028270 what do you make of the founding
jZS1HmlH9TI-00078-00028270-00028580 findings that increase in the energy
jZS1HmlH9TI-00079-00028581-00029035 efficiency in a complex adaptive system
jZS1HmlH9TI-00080-00029036-00029490 doesn't seem to decrease but increased
jZS1HmlH9TI-00081-00029491-00030889 absolutely energy consumption
jZS1HmlH9TI-00082-00030889-00031252 yeah well thank you very much for really
jZS1HmlH9TI-00083-00031253-00031520 good questions and discussion points
jZS1HmlH9TI-00084-00031520-00031783 I'll try to be brief of course not so
jZS1HmlH9TI-00085-00031784-00032026 easy let me start in the reverse order
jZS1HmlH9TI-00086-00032027-00032282 the first internet question if I
jZS1HmlH9TI-00087-00032283-00032507 understood it correctly it had to do
jZS1HmlH9TI-00088-00032508-00032786 with the fact that people in the urban
jZS1HmlH9TI-00089-00032787-00033067 areas will probably have much higher
jZS1HmlH9TI-00090-00033068-00033254 energy demand and therefore higher
jZS1HmlH9TI-00091-00033255-00033542 emissions than in the rural areas now
jZS1HmlH9TI-00092-00033543-00033779 that's an interesting question we in the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00093-00033780-00034039 we contacted a few years ago the global
jZS1HmlH9TI-00094-00034040-00034292 energy assessment that you can also
jZS1HmlH9TI-00095-00034293-00034579 download from the website with about 300
jZS1HmlH9TI-00096-00034580-00034708 scientists and one of the interesting
jZS1HmlH9TI-00097-00034709-00035054 results on the energy was and we we
jZS1HmlH9TI-00098-00035055-00035261 studied representative cities from the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00099-00035262-00035599 global north and global south now let me
jZS1HmlH9TI-00100-00035600-00035770 start with the global North in global
jZS1HmlH9TI-00101-00035771-00036035 North cities are more efficient in
jZS1HmlH9TI-00102-00036036-00036251 sprawl in the rural areas that's quite
jZS1HmlH9TI-00103-00036252-00036517 interesting so in the North if you live
jZS1HmlH9TI-00104-00036518-00036686 in the urban area you have a lower
jZS1HmlH9TI-00105-00036687-00036949 footprint than the colleague other
jZS1HmlH9TI-00106-00036950-00037205 co-citizens who work in the rural areas
jZS1HmlH9TI-00107-00037206-00037405 in the global south it's exactly the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00108-00037406-00037708 opposite when you move to the cities on
jZS1HmlH9TI-00109-00037709-00037904 average you have a much higher footprint
jZS1HmlH9TI-00110-00037905-00038132 so that of course can be a concern
jZS1HmlH9TI-00111-00038133-00038371 because most of the urbanization will be
jZS1HmlH9TI-00112-00038372-00038555 happening in the global South in the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00113-00038556-00038839 future therefore again like all of the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00114-00038840-00039086 other challenges we have we have to make
jZS1HmlH9TI-00115-00039087-00039271 sure that the cities become much much
jZS1HmlH9TI-00116-00039272-00039487 more sustainable on the other hand you
jZS1HmlH9TI-00117-00039488-00039718 know I would also argue that maybe
jZS1HmlH9TI-00118-00039719-00039820 that's not so bad
jZS1HmlH9TI-00119-00039821-00039994 because you know the standard of living
jZS1HmlH9TI-00120-00039995-00040240 of people has to increase so you know
jZS1HmlH9TI-00121-00040241-00040512 more energy would make sense to me to
jZS1HmlH9TI-00122-00040513-00040780 provide decent life for everybody as
jZS1HmlH9TI-00123-00040781-00041038 long as that energy does not generate
jZS1HmlH9TI-00124-00041039-00041348 local and global emissions and climate
jZS1HmlH9TI-00125-00041349-00041554 change and the problem so that would be
jZS1HmlH9TI-00126-00041555-00041761 my answer I think moving to the cities
jZS1HmlH9TI-00127-00041762-00042032 can improve human life and people move
jZS1HmlH9TI-00128-00042033-00042238 to the cities but we just have to make
jZS1HmlH9TI-00129-00042239-00042424 sure that the imprint on the environment
jZS1HmlH9TI-00130-00042425-00042640 is not so high now the the third
jZS1HmlH9TI-00131-00042641-00042832 question was I don't know whether it was
jZS1HmlH9TI-00132-00042833-00043045 addressed to me but you know internet
jZS1HmlH9TI-00133-00043046-00043345 and sustainability relationship you know
jZS1HmlH9TI-00134-00043346-00043564 I think I've tried to argue my talk that
jZS1HmlH9TI-00135-00043565-00043730 it can go both directions
jZS1HmlH9TI-00136-00043731-00043879 you know Internet of Things
jZS1HmlH9TI-00137-00043880-00044139 means that you might have a much higher
jZS1HmlH9TI-00138-00044140-00044443 demand for energy and for other services
jZS1HmlH9TI-00139-00044444-00044842 for the devices at the same time my hope
jZS1HmlH9TI-00140-00044843-00045220 is that the Internet can facilitate very
jZS1HmlH9TI-00141-00045221-00045574 flexible real time how shall I call it
jZS1HmlH9TI-00142-00045575-00045823 organization of systems and therefore
jZS1HmlH9TI-00143-00045824-00046057 reduce the footprint of our activities
jZS1HmlH9TI-00144-00046058-00046314 so you know I think one can just only
jZS1HmlH9TI-00145-00046315-00046662 express the hope I see a bigger bigger
jZS1HmlH9TI-00146-00046663-00046918 problem of the Internet in the sense of
jZS1HmlH9TI-00147-00046919-00047239 the privacy infringement of individual
jZS1HmlH9TI-00148-00047240-00047565 freedoms I think these are the concerns
jZS1HmlH9TI-00149-00047566-00047814 that we need to have that you know I
jZS1HmlH9TI-00150-00047815-00048168 mean the new cars mobile phone alone
jZS1HmlH9TI-00151-00048169-00048358 besides all of the great things always
jZS1HmlH9TI-00152-00048359-00048636 knows where you are and many other
jZS1HmlH9TI-00153-00048637-00048892 devices if if the refrigerate will know
jZS1HmlH9TI-00154-00048893-00049195 what you eat and and so on so I see the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00155-00049196-00049398 dangers of internet more in that area
jZS1HmlH9TI-00156-00049399-00049836 the digital Anthropocene question it you
jZS1HmlH9TI-00157-00049837-00049960 know it's a metaphor
jZS1HmlH9TI-00158-00049961-00050320 I mean Anthropocene in my view you know
jZS1HmlH9TI-00159-00050321-00050776 started maybe 50 years ago 1970s 1980s I
jZS1HmlH9TI-00160-00050777-00050992 mean we have not decided yet what the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00161-00050993-00051226 formal date is I would say it started in
jZS1HmlH9TI-00162-00051227-00051390 the 70s with so-called great
jZS1HmlH9TI-00163-00051391-00051708 acceleration when almost all consumption
jZS1HmlH9TI-00164-00051709-00052241 went up energy you know carbon emissions
jZS1HmlH9TI-00165-00052242-00052563 food almost every every area you look of
jZS1HmlH9TI-00166-00052564-00052825 human activities it went out so I think
jZS1HmlH9TI-00167-00052826-00052966 that's the beginning of the Anthropocene
jZS1HmlH9TI-00168-00052966-00053212 with major infringement of the earth
jZS1HmlH9TI-00169-00053213-00053515 systems that isn't why we call it
jZS1HmlH9TI-00170-00053516-00053809 symbolically digital Anthropocene is
jZS1HmlH9TI-00171-00053810-00054081 because the digital technologies can
jZS1HmlH9TI-00172-00054082-00054397 make the Anthropocene sustainable but
jZS1HmlH9TI-00173-00054398-00054649 they can also make it go in the wrong
jZS1HmlH9TI-00174-00054650-00054876 direction as we discussed before so I
jZS1HmlH9TI-00175-00054877-00055036 think that that is the answer to that
jZS1HmlH9TI-00176-00055037-00055305 question and and the first question was
jZS1HmlH9TI-00177-00055307-00055678 about the costs really important so yes
jZS1HmlH9TI-00178-00055679-00055938 I would say the de vente just eg
jZS1HmlH9TI-00179-00055939-00056157 sustainable development agenda is that
jZS1HmlH9TI-00180-00056158-00056353 it's about the people and the planet so
jZS1HmlH9TI-00181-00056354-00056734 it is about equity equity and justice is
jZS1HmlH9TI-00182-00056735-00056987 really important and security and
jZS1HmlH9TI-00183-00056988-00057227 a dignity that's very important in the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00184-00057228-00057592 agenda so some of the things that we
jZS1HmlH9TI-00185-00057594-00057829 need to do will increase costs there is
jZS1HmlH9TI-00186-00057830-00058160 no doubt in particular if you look at it
jZS1HmlH9TI-00187-00058161-00058307 the other way around you know it's
jZS1HmlH9TI-00188-00058308-00058630 estimated the energy system today just
jZS1HmlH9TI-00189-00058632-00059017 as an example cost of energy are on the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00190-00059019-00059357 order of about 1.7 1.8 trillion
jZS1HmlH9TI-00191-00059358-00059629 worldwide and those costs will probably
jZS1HmlH9TI-00192-00059630-00059840 double as we invest into the new
jZS1HmlH9TI-00193-00059841-00060083 technologies but the operating costs
jZS1HmlH9TI-00194-00060084-00060371 will be lower but compared to that some
jZS1HmlH9TI-00195-00060372-00060719 we spend about 500 billion to a trillion
jZS1HmlH9TI-00196-00060720-00060977 on energy subsidies and they go mostly
jZS1HmlH9TI-00197-00060978-00061184 to fossil energy and I know that they're
jZS1HmlH9TI-00198-00061185-00061454 also subsidies in Taiwan so once we
jZS1HmlH9TI-00199-00061454-00061634 remove the subsidies which i think is a
jZS1HmlH9TI-00200-00061635-00061883 must we have to see how to protect
jZS1HmlH9TI-00201-00061884-00062102 people who will be negatively affected I
jZS1HmlH9TI-00202-00062103-00062279 think that's the answer
jZS1HmlH9TI-00203-00062279-00062486 you know I'm an economist by training
jZS1HmlH9TI-00204-00062487-00062810 and I would argue if people are well
jZS1HmlH9TI-00205-00062811-00063011 educated and aware it's better to
jZS1HmlH9TI-00206-00063012-00063217 increase their income than to subsidize
jZS1HmlH9TI-00207-00063219-00063505 certain things of consumption so we need
jZS1HmlH9TI-00208-00063507-00063779 better safety nets escape hatches for
jZS1HmlH9TI-00209-00063779-00064001 people who might be to protect the poor
jZS1HmlH9TI-00210-00064002-00064244 essentially in particular energy food
jZS1HmlH9TI-00211-00064245-00064429 these are the important you know the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00212-00064430-00064694 means of life so that would be my answer
jZS1HmlH9TI-00213-00064695-00064946 some cost will be higher in at the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00214-00064947-00065167 beginning in the long run I believe the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00215-00065169-00065561 cost will be substantially lower but we
jZS1HmlH9TI-00216-00065562-00065729 need to protect at the beginning people
jZS1HmlH9TI-00217-00065730-00066422 who might be excluded well professor
jZS1HmlH9TI-00218-00066423-00066671 nenki probably answer all the questions
jZS1HmlH9TI-00219-00066672-00066860 very well but I just want to add a
jZS1HmlH9TI-00220-00066861-00067223 comment about a third question I think
jZS1HmlH9TI-00221-00067224-00067555 you were asking about what's a priority
jZS1HmlH9TI-00222-00067556-00067862 during the production of those protons
jZS1HmlH9TI-00223-00067863-00068318 and there's a concept mentioned recently
jZS1HmlH9TI-00224-00068319-00068618 and highlighted by actually the policy
jZS1HmlH9TI-00225-00068619-00068921 of the research community in Taiwan it's
jZS1HmlH9TI-00226-00068922-00069203 about the so-called circular economy so
jZS1HmlH9TI-00227-00069204-00069440 they are really working hard to try to
jZS1HmlH9TI-00228-00069441-00069877 not reproduce or the byproduct of any
jZS1HmlH9TI-00229-00069878-00070094 manufacturing process would be useful
jZS1HmlH9TI-00230-00070095-00070328 for the another product
jZS1HmlH9TI-00231-00070329-00070679 and in a way reduce the waste so that
jZS1HmlH9TI-00232-00070680-00071087 will be very helpful to make the product
jZS1HmlH9TI-00233-00071088-00071381 more greener or green product I think
jZS1HmlH9TI-00234-00071382-00071668 that is another that is a very important
jZS1HmlH9TI-00235-00071669-00072037 concept and to be implemented into our
jZS1HmlH9TI-00236-00072038-00073699 industry thank you
jZS1HmlH9TI-00237-00073700-00074048 Oh Jamie a putana young Vietnam you
jZS1HmlH9TI-00238-00074049-00074399 can't keep out your show just cut it
jZS1HmlH9TI-00239-00074400-00074732 open so it won't lose the province is
jZS1HmlH9TI-00240-00074733-00074927 the sound the tongue yeah nah man
jZS1HmlH9TI-00241-00074928-00075164 translation that is a short amazing
jZS1HmlH9TI-00242-00075165-00075527 pension 30 tottered on tour Serrano she
jZS1HmlH9TI-00243-00075528-00075863 wanted on toes apparently dr. Shah so it
jZS1HmlH9TI-00244-00075864-00076448 is human yet not see su siguiente unit
jZS1HmlH9TI-00245-00076449-00076786 Oh yo yo ah c'est gentil
jZS1HmlH9TI-00246-00076787-00077159 santanico teacher saito choko Shih Tzu a
jZS1HmlH9TI-00247-00077160-00077519 diversion and a destroyer that meant an
jZS1HmlH9TI-00248-00077520-00077888 efficient Romeo fanaa CNH's un po part
jZS1HmlH9TI-00249-00077889-00078254 indeed an automobile mentor mentor
jZS1HmlH9TI-00250-00078255-00078521 teacher teacher not a human so inertia
jZS1HmlH9TI-00251-00078522-00078863 don't you see Jacqueline's a ninja Lindy
jZS1HmlH9TI-00252-00078864-00079159 - Romeo to eat out an obesity epidemic
jZS1HmlH9TI-00253-00079160-00079532 when she's using the column dollar si si
jZS1HmlH9TI-00254-00079533-00079880 si Italia Ricci or cheated hustle show
jZS1HmlH9TI-00255-00079881-00080102 woman that I wanna obviously I
jZS1HmlH9TI-00256-00080103-00080449 wonderfully knockin on the ocean shore
jZS1HmlH9TI-00257-00080450-00080807 on the other change contractors home
jZS1HmlH9TI-00258-00080808-00081011 insulation Sonja party
jZS1HmlH9TI-00259-00081012-00081434 nah Nicola mrs. Hollinger hot
jZS1HmlH9TI-00260-00081435-00081779 yes awesome are you 18 see ya today I
jZS1HmlH9TI-00261-00081780-00082073 can enjoy a cold only entropy see Tony
jZS1HmlH9TI-00262-00082074-00082349 la matanza Nadine hydrogen down yet so
jZS1HmlH9TI-00263-00082350-00082676 an economy around so it's higher up
jZS1HmlH9TI-00264-00082677-00083080 England about resolution papi reach
jZS1HmlH9TI-00265-00083081-00083375 institution so NASA don't italiana I
jZS1HmlH9TI-00266-00083376-00083588 should happen semester hot has machine
jZS1HmlH9TI-00267-00083589-00083819 code game is master ho Padgett and I got
jZS1HmlH9TI-00268-00083820-00084095 too much oh boo ya nah see a proven
jZS1HmlH9TI-00269-00084096-00084416 system yah yah an inherent value mom
jZS1HmlH9TI-00270-00084417-00084662 don't have a co human create issues that
jZS1HmlH9TI-00271-00084663-00084926 yo cannoli the hallway just attach
jZS1HmlH9TI-00272-00084927-00085220 attach the koozie direction not talkin
jZS1HmlH9TI-00273-00085221-00085559 totally gnarly registered a rotten one
jZS1HmlH9TI-00274-00085560-00085925 son huge my son de unión
jZS1HmlH9TI-00275-00085926-00086189 tahoe the Puffin pocos shankin will
jZS1HmlH9TI-00276-00086190-00086450 cheat on the idea invent Eva she's
jZS1HmlH9TI-00277-00086451-00086754 highest European young Dan see his
jZS1HmlH9TI-00278-00086755-00086922 simple had to be awaiting your sure
jZS1HmlH9TI-00279-00086923-00087372 piece yo-yo doesn't even know I knew a
jZS1HmlH9TI-00280-00087373-00087618 howling the question now was an unsure
jZS1HmlH9TI-00281-00087619-00087948 emergency duty and true yet I found out
jZS1HmlH9TI-00282-00087949-00088131 that this ship orphanage all hot dog
jZS1HmlH9TI-00283-00088132-00088419 justice I situation and the poor failure
jZS1HmlH9TI-00284-00088420-00088623 saw her doesn't know video - you want me
jZS1HmlH9TI-00285-00088624-00088844 a high opinion you said she
jZS1HmlH9TI-00286-00088845-00089075 soo-jung session and you not pout quote
jZS1HmlH9TI-00287-00089076-00089340 not say that's is your cousin y'all
jZS1HmlH9TI-00288-00089341-00089568 fighting injustice Taiwan that
jZS1HmlH9TI-00289-00089569-00089688 around the test and then your MP
jZS1HmlH9TI-00290-00089689-00090009 contender take a poor fellow be job - yo
jZS1HmlH9TI-00291-00090010-00090225 yo your house shoot no one my sang young
jZS1HmlH9TI-00292-00090226-00090585 my piano you shine shine shine team
jZS1HmlH9TI-00293-00090586-00090825 doubt that who doesn't my boot off I
jZS1HmlH9TI-00294-00090826-00091197 thought how conscious thought he had to
jZS1HmlH9TI-00295-00091198-00091410 the Tom to auto-ship offer prettier eyes
jZS1HmlH9TI-00296-00091411-00091587 on you see you go sang teaching the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00297-00091588-00091794 corner tell for me
jZS1HmlH9TI-00298-00091795-00092482 your time just that I didn't know leader
jZS1HmlH9TI-00299-00092483-00092754 so she needs ago one teaches your chance
jZS1HmlH9TI-00300-00092755-00093063 at down the nanny entrance in time man
jZS1HmlH9TI-00301-00093064-00093269 oh sorry one that says an alien camp
jZS1HmlH9TI-00302-00093270-00093567 enjoy Korean almond that Ginny and
jZS1HmlH9TI-00303-00093568-00093822 Jason's of humans as an entirety OPA
jZS1HmlH9TI-00304-00093823-00094013 Katya consumption literacy or sentient
jZS1HmlH9TI-00305-00094014-00094509 to Appa so our energy transition is far
jZS1HmlH9TI-00306-00094510-00094830 far they can't behind to the work that
jZS1HmlH9TI-00307-00094831-00095069 actually we have two very small capacity
jZS1HmlH9TI-00308-00095070-00095442 for electricity from renewable energies
jZS1HmlH9TI-00309-00095443-00095657 so this is also not a pay yesterday
jZS1HmlH9TI-00310-00095658-00096007 yesterday so that actually we see that
jZS1HmlH9TI-00311-00096008-00096231 necessary according to our long-term
jZS1HmlH9TI-00312-00096232-00096591 observation to our survey conducted in
jZS1HmlH9TI-00313-00096592-00096987 Taiwan and there's some other component
jZS1HmlH9TI-00314-00096988-00097473 we see the society and cooperated are
jZS1HmlH9TI-00315-00097474-00097896 eager to transform their activity to
jZS1HmlH9TI-00316-00097897-00098481 connect the International SDG framework
jZS1HmlH9TI-00317-00098482-00098944 but our government or our governments
jZS1HmlH9TI-00318-00098945-00099309 okay October is slow so I think that is
jZS1HmlH9TI-00319-00099310-00099654 very important issues I think professor
jZS1HmlH9TI-00320-00099655-00099861 naake also published
jZS1HmlH9TI-00321-00099862-00100246 one that articles or urge that for the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00322-00100247-00100512 SDG transformations very important
jZS1HmlH9TI-00323-00100513-00100755 components is governance how can we
jZS1HmlH9TI-00324-00100756-00101173 actually arrived at a social consensus
jZS1HmlH9TI-00325-00101174-00101562 arrived at social you know commitment
jZS1HmlH9TI-00326-00101563-00101986 through some communication or one
jZS1HmlH9TI-00327-00101987-00102426 society is very important so my one key
jZS1HmlH9TI-00328-00102427-00102789 question to Papa Technic is how can
jZS1HmlH9TI-00329-00102790-00103182 teach about 2050 framework
jZS1HmlH9TI-00330-00103183-00103583 particularly the sixth major
jZS1HmlH9TI-00331-00103584-00103853 transformation components to apply to
jZS1HmlH9TI-00332-00103854-00104788 different national skills development
jZS1HmlH9TI-00333-00104789-00104950 I think this is a very important for
jZS1HmlH9TI-00334-00104951-00105108 every country so this is my question
jZS1HmlH9TI-00335-00105109-00105298 first question so sorry I use my
jZS1HmlH9TI-00336-00105299-00105583 privilege for given that the first
jZS1HmlH9TI-00337-00105583-00106361 question when I saw it is equal 1 T ha
jZS1HmlH9TI-00338-00106363-00106948 I'm very happy to see your new report
jZS1HmlH9TI-00339-00106949-00107296 that's about digital revolution and both
jZS1HmlH9TI-00340-00107297-00107599 development and in the subtitle you
jZS1HmlH9TI-00341-00107600-00107893 talked about opportunities and and and
jZS1HmlH9TI-00342-00107894-00108301 the challenge of risks and and I like to
jZS1HmlH9TI-00343-00108302-00108678 know how to I with because this is about
jZS1HmlH9TI-00344-00108679-00109150 sustainability and we are afraid to see
jZS1HmlH9TI-00345-00109151-00109546 the digital revolution will in the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00346-00109547-00109938 future will be over some similar kind of
jZS1HmlH9TI-00347-00109939-00110247 action are consequences as the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00348-00110248-00110668 Industrial Revolution all of the problem
jZS1HmlH9TI-00349-00110669-00110875 come begins with Industrial Revolution
jZS1HmlH9TI-00350-00110876-00111193 and the digital revolution is is a new
jZS1HmlH9TI-00351-00111194-00111463 kind and revolution may be it will be
jZS1HmlH9TI-00352-00111464-00111769 have a similar kind of challenge and and
jZS1HmlH9TI-00353-00111770-00112144 risk to our society economy and the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00354-00112145-00112578 earth yeah and I I I find that you have
jZS1HmlH9TI-00355-00112579-00112924 a lot of discussion about this
jZS1HmlH9TI-00356-00112925-00113370 and of course we have opportunities but
jZS1HmlH9TI-00357-00113371-00113644 that's not important important is the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00358-00113645-00114043 challenge and the risks how to make the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00359-00114044-00114517 pest and from the digital revolution and
jZS1HmlH9TI-00360-00114518-00115164 avoid those risks in the environment in
jZS1HmlH9TI-00361-00115165-00115621 parrot in economy and in society and in
jZS1HmlH9TI-00362-00115622-00116152 political systems and human rights and a
jZS1HmlH9TI-00363-00116153-00116917 lot of problems a long way from new
jZS1HmlH9TI-00364-00116918-00117220 Taipei City government actually our city
jZS1HmlH9TI-00365-00117221-00117493 just published the very first STC
jZS1HmlH9TI-00366-00117494-00117850 voluntary local report in Taiwan just a
jZS1HmlH9TI-00367-00117851-00117946 couple months ago
jZS1HmlH9TI-00368-00117947-00118300 my question is professor you mentioned
jZS1HmlH9TI-00369-00118301-00118666 briefly about urbanization and things
jZS1HmlH9TI-00370-00118667-00118908 our very first step is to publish the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00371-00118909-00119095 report what would be your
jZS1HmlH9TI-00372-00119096-00119325 recommendations for us to work
jZS1HmlH9TI-00373-00119326-00119665 furthermore with research institutions
jZS1HmlH9TI-00374-00119666-00120115 or the international community to truly
jZS1HmlH9TI-00375-00120116-00120403 embedded the idea of stds into our
jZS1HmlH9TI-00376-00120404-00120667 policies and what we can do more thank
jZS1HmlH9TI-00377-00120668-00121231 you yes we have another with question
jZS1HmlH9TI-00378-00121232-00121315 from slide Oh
jZS1HmlH9TI-00379-00121316-00121705 the question is for professor naake can
jZS1HmlH9TI-00380-00121706-00122029 you speak a lot more to the role of the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00381-00122030-00122310 growth as well as the importance of the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00382-00122311-00122473 integrating traditional ecological
jZS1HmlH9TI-00383-00122474-00122770 knowledge with Western science in
jZS1HmlH9TI-00384-00122771-00123856 attaining SVT's
jZS1HmlH9TI-00385-00123857-00124195 okay
jZS1HmlH9TI-00386-00124196-00125739 a deed the role of the d growth thank
jZS1HmlH9TI-00387-00125740-00127031 you
jZS1HmlH9TI-00388-00127032-00127433 yes okay thank you sorry about this so
jZS1HmlH9TI-00389-00127434-00127614 let me also start now with the last
jZS1HmlH9TI-00390-00127615-00127881 question because it's perhaps most most
jZS1HmlH9TI-00391-00127882-00128135 difficult to respond to it is about the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00392-00128136-00128358 D growth idea and you know my
jZS1HmlH9TI-00393-00128358-00128565 understanding of the D growth idea is
jZS1HmlH9TI-00394-00128566-00128892 that our market economies in particular
jZS1HmlH9TI-00395-00128893-00129192 in the last phases of neoliberalism are
jZS1HmlH9TI-00396-00129193-00129390 basically based on growth them you just
jZS1HmlH9TI-00397-00129391-00129555 read the newspapers and you'll see
jZS1HmlH9TI-00398-00129556-00129789 everybody is worried as soon as the GDP
jZS1HmlH9TI-00399-00129790-00130104 doesn't grow as we have seen it in the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00400-00130105-00130299 past but the growth in that sense also
jZS1HmlH9TI-00401-00130300-00130503 means more material consumption some of
jZS1HmlH9TI-00402-00130504-00130695 the consumption is virtual like
jZS1HmlH9TI-00403-00130696-00130917 education and science is not that
jZS1HmlH9TI-00404-00130918-00131205 material intensive or carbon intensive
jZS1HmlH9TI-00405-00131206-00131364 but most of the other activities are
jZS1HmlH9TI-00406-00131365-00131715 material intensive so you know I don't
jZS1HmlH9TI-00407-00131716-00131976 have an answer clearly but you know I've
jZS1HmlH9TI-00408-00131977-00132141 worked a lot with people who have been
jZS1HmlH9TI-00409-00132142-00132378 worried about this issue so my take is
jZS1HmlH9TI-00410-00132379-00132653 the following it depends what's growing
jZS1HmlH9TI-00411-00132654-00132840 because at the beginning of the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00412-00132841-00133092 Industrial Revolution we changed the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00413-00133093-00133326 measure of the GDP the basket of goods
jZS1HmlH9TI-00414-00133327-00133644 and services on which GDP is measured
jZS1HmlH9TI-00415-00133645-00133875 changes over time because our economies
jZS1HmlH9TI-00416-00133876-00134169 changed now if that basket in the future
jZS1HmlH9TI-00417-00134170-00134496 involves much more virtual things things
jZS1HmlH9TI-00418-00134497-00134667 that improve our life but do not
jZS1HmlH9TI-00419-00134668-00134904 necessarily require material consumption
jZS1HmlH9TI-00420-00134905-00135105 then it's still conceivable to have
jZS1HmlH9TI-00421-00135106-00135378 growth but have a degrowth of material
jZS1HmlH9TI-00422-00135379-00135543 consumption and you talked about
jZS1HmlH9TI-00423-00135544-00135764 circular economy that's part of it
jZS1HmlH9TI-00424-00135765-00135996 improving the metabolism of our
jZS1HmlH9TI-00425-00135997-00136298 economies recycling goods and services
jZS1HmlH9TI-00426-00136299-00136578 for mobile phones for example that's a
jZS1HmlH9TI-00427-00136579-00136863 big challenge for the cars as well how
jZS1HmlH9TI-00428-00136864-00137037 to make the product that can improve
jZS1HmlH9TI-00429-00137038-00137250 over time without completely throwing
jZS1HmlH9TI-00430-00137251-00137580 them in a way or recycling them so my
jZS1HmlH9TI-00431-00137581-00137886 answer to that is we need to strive
jZS1HmlH9TI-00432-00137887-00138084 material D growth that means
jZS1HmlH9TI-00433-00138085-00138260 dematerialization
jZS1HmlH9TI-00434-00138261-00138597 decarbonization but that may not mean
jZS1HmlH9TI-00435-00138598-00138804 that we don't have the growth in other
jZS1HmlH9TI-00436-00138805-00139092 areas of human activities no matter how
jZS1HmlH9TI-00437-00139093-00139302 we might be measuring that in the future
jZS1HmlH9TI-00438-00139303-00139586 and the second question
jZS1HmlH9TI-00439-00139587-00140006 about digitalization report and you know
jZS1HmlH9TI-00440-00140007-00140279 how how can we I think or comment rather
jZS1HmlH9TI-00441-00140280-00140566 and you know how can we make sure that
jZS1HmlH9TI-00442-00140567-00140801 digitalization offers the opportunities
jZS1HmlH9TI-00443-00140802-00141068 and we avoid the great dangers of the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00444-00141069-00141431 digitalization that inherent you know I
jZS1HmlH9TI-00445-00141432-00141608 was just last week as mentioned before
jZS1HmlH9TI-00446-00141609-00141845 in Japan you know that our friends in
jZS1HmlH9TI-00447-00141846-00142193 Japan have this notion of society 5.0
jZS1HmlH9TI-00448-00142194-00142502 you know I think it's symbolically in a
jZS1HmlH9TI-00449-00142503-00142877 good notion because STDs means primarily
jZS1HmlH9TI-00450-00142878-00143195 that we have to change ourselves it's
jZS1HmlH9TI-00451-00143196-00143393 not something external it's part of us
jZS1HmlH9TI-00452-00143394-00143633 at every single level so we are talking
jZS1HmlH9TI-00453-00143634-00143894 about the new society the new revolution
jZS1HmlH9TI-00454-00143895-00144173 in human development as I said before we
jZS1HmlH9TI-00455-00144174-00144410 call it digital revolution or digital
jZS1HmlH9TI-00456-00144411-00144701 Anthropocene but it just means that this
jZS1HmlH9TI-00457-00144702-00144950 technology needs to go in the right
jZS1HmlH9TI-00458-00144951-00145286 direction before we are in the situation
jZS1HmlH9TI-00459-00145287-00145550 like with the last phase of the great
jZS1HmlH9TI-00460-00145551-00145916 acceleration since the 1970s were really
jZS1HmlH9TI-00461-00145917-00146193 the human society through development
jZS1HmlH9TI-00462-00146194-00146477 went into also destroying the basis of
jZS1HmlH9TI-00463-00146478-00146714 our development and so I think that
jZS1HmlH9TI-00464-00146715-00146996 that's the really challenge how to your
jZS1HmlH9TI-00465-00146997-00147232 difficult question of how to apply this
jZS1HmlH9TI-00466-00147233-00147593 at the local level is a tough one let me
jZS1HmlH9TI-00467-00147594-00147734 just tell you that I was at the meeting
jZS1HmlH9TI-00468-00147735-00147989 about two months ago of the Ban ki-moon
jZS1HmlH9TI-00469-00147990-00148340 Center the secretary-general has now a
jZS1HmlH9TI-00470-00148341-00148577 center about the world citizenship and
jZS1HmlH9TI-00471-00148578-00148808 applying esta G's there was a colleague
jZS1HmlH9TI-00472-00148809-00149030 from Slovakia a small country next to
jZS1HmlH9TI-00473-00149031-00149348 Austria they're using similar six
jZS1HmlH9TI-00474-00149349-00149534 transformations as we do for their
jZS1HmlH9TI-00475-00149535-00149837 planning so I would say my view is
jZS1HmlH9TI-00476-00149838-00150182 wherever governments at what local
jZS1HmlH9TI-00477-00150183-00150494 regional global level can apply all of
jZS1HmlH9TI-00478-00150495-00150836 the seventeen STG xander 169 targets so
jZS1HmlH9TI-00479-00150837-00151010 much the better but we need better
jZS1HmlH9TI-00480-00151011-00151283 science for that we need some we need to
jZS1HmlH9TI-00481-00151284-00151523 provide science and make sure that what
jZS1HmlH9TI-00482-00151524-00151739 we talked about is consistent and this
jZS1HmlH9TI-00483-00151740-00151874 is why we proposed the six
jZS1HmlH9TI-00484-00151875-00152189 transformations they can hopefully make
jZS1HmlH9TI-00485-00152190-00152408 all of that much simpler you know
jZS1HmlH9TI-00486-00152409-00152634 Einstein Albert Einstein his
jZS1HmlH9TI-00487-00152635-00152954 one's if you cannot explain a problem in
jZS1HmlH9TI-00488-00152955-00153123 simple terms that means you don't
jZS1HmlH9TI-00489-00153124-00153357 understand it I think we are still in
jZS1HmlH9TI-00490-00153358-00153636 that phase of how to simplify it and not
jZS1HmlH9TI-00491-00153637-00153894 lose the deep understanding and then
jZS1HmlH9TI-00492-00153895-00154166 quickly because the time is running on
jZS1HmlH9TI-00493-00154167-00154509 urbanization urbanization is probably
jZS1HmlH9TI-00494-00154510-00154841 one of the strongest our strongest
jZS1HmlH9TI-00495-00154842-00155060 forces in human development right now
jZS1HmlH9TI-00496-00155061-00155426 people perceive opportunities in good
jZS1HmlH9TI-00497-00155427-00155627 life if they move to the cities and ever
jZS1HmlH9TI-00498-00155628-00156002 more moving into the cities I I think
jZS1HmlH9TI-00499-00156003-00156195 indication is very strong that that will
jZS1HmlH9TI-00500-00156196-00156578 continue here the problem is that when
jZS1HmlH9TI-00501-00156579-00156795 we think about the urbanization we often
jZS1HmlH9TI-00502-00156796-00156984 think about the great urban corridors
jZS1HmlH9TI-00503-00156985-00157211 like say Tokyo Osaka or something like
jZS1HmlH9TI-00504-00157212-00157736 that but in reality most people in urban
jZS1HmlH9TI-00505-00157737-00157940 settlements live in small to medium
jZS1HmlH9TI-00506-00157941-00158165 sized cities but that doesn't make the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00507-00158166-00158385 problem easier because that means you
jZS1HmlH9TI-00508-00158386-00158576 have to operate at all levels I mean the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00509-00158577-00158868 distribution of of urban areas is
jZS1HmlH9TI-00510-00158869-00159111 relatively constant for last thousand
jZS1HmlH9TI-00511-00159112-00159401 years the relationship of the biggest to
jZS1HmlH9TI-00512-00159402-00159686 the smallest urban areas that means that
jZS1HmlH9TI-00513-00159687-00159918 much more attention has to be done also
jZS1HmlH9TI-00514-00159919-00160112 in the smaller cities
jZS1HmlH9TI-00515-00160113-00160296 I think big cities probably have a
jZS1HmlH9TI-00516-00160297-00160474 bigger capacity of retaining
jZS1HmlH9TI-00517-00160475-00160724 sustainability through planning roadmaps
jZS1HmlH9TI-00518-00160725-00161015 closing the metabolism it is in the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00519-00161016-00161150 smaller cities that some of the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00520-00161151-00161414 challenges really occur because they
jZS1HmlH9TI-00521-00161415-00161682 don't have so much political power so I
jZS1HmlH9TI-00522-00161683-00161847 would say that related to the question
jZS1HmlH9TI-00523-00161848-00162113 of government I think it is important
jZS1HmlH9TI-00524-00162114-00162609 that our governance provides clear and
jZS1HmlH9TI-00525-00162610-00162906 transparent rules of engagement I think
jZS1HmlH9TI-00526-00162907-00163068 that's the most important to have a
jZS1HmlH9TI-00527-00163069-00163269 level playing field for everybody
jZS1HmlH9TI-00528-00163270-00163478 and that includes I think also small
jZS1HmlH9TI-00529-00163479-00163794 communities not just a big one but you
jZS1HmlH9TI-00530-00163795-00163961 know in some ways we have to be more
jZS1HmlH9TI-00531-00163962-00164373 active I I was ashamed recently I was
jZS1HmlH9TI-00532-00164374-00164547 invited in our village I live in a
jZS1HmlH9TI-00533-00164548-00164816 village to talk with with our Paulo
jZS1HmlH9TI-00534-00164817-00165120 parties in the local level and I was
jZS1HmlH9TI-00535-00165121-00165362 shocked to find out that our village has
jZS1HmlH9TI-00536-00165363-00165650 the 17 sustainability goals on its
jZS1HmlH9TI-00537-00165651-00165846 target for development I didn't know in
jZS1HmlH9TI-00538-00165847-00166107 lived there so you know we all have to
jZS1HmlH9TI-00539-00166108-00167322 be much much more of whoever so is any
jZS1HmlH9TI-00540-00167323-00168396 question so high and I am from the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00541-00168397-00168764 Institute of sociology academia sinica
jZS1HmlH9TI-00542-00168765-00169272 and I my question follows some of the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00543-00169273-00169587 previous questions which we focus on the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00544-00169588-00169914 more challenging side of transformation
jZS1HmlH9TI-00545-00169915-00170547 so my question is for professor naake so
jZS1HmlH9TI-00546-00170548-00170859 thank you for bringing us lazy aspiring
jZS1HmlH9TI-00547-00170860-00171144 talk especially when you point out to
jZS1HmlH9TI-00548-00171145-00171524 lay six major transformations all these
jZS1HmlH9TI-00549-00171525-00171813 transformations are rather systemic
jZS1HmlH9TI-00550-00171814-00172164 changes not only require on in the great
jZS1HmlH9TI-00551-00172165-00172410 later policy and then also less support
jZS1HmlH9TI-00552-00172411-00172729 from political circle but also the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00553-00172730-00172979 rearrangements of liquor and the social
jZS1HmlH9TI-00554-00172980-00173351 the material orders and put it short it
jZS1HmlH9TI-00555-00173352-00173658 changes people's life and the behaviors
jZS1HmlH9TI-00556-00173659-00174065 so as you said in the talk there are two
jZS1HmlH9TI-00557-00174066-00174353 kinds of change patterns one is the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00558-00174354-00174660 incremental and thirdly another one is
jZS1HmlH9TI-00559-00174661-00175026 disruptive so my question is why we
jZS1HmlH9TI-00560-00175027-00175371 shoot perceive these new ideas and the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00561-00175372-00175814 artifacts as disruptive so taking the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00562-00175815-00176382 electrical vehicles for example it'll it
jZS1HmlH9TI-00563-00176383-00176753 already existed in the 1970's and 80's
jZS1HmlH9TI-00564-00176754-00177123 and the result of deploying land to all
jZS1HmlH9TI-00565-00177124-00177404 the society was not a success in France
jZS1HmlH9TI-00566-00177405-00177762 but having satellite as we can see in
jZS1HmlH9TI-00567-00177763-00178086 the kingdom of scooters Taiwan the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00568-00178087-00178413 recently development is the total number
jZS1HmlH9TI-00569-00178414-00178737 of electrical gogogo scooters has
jZS1HmlH9TI-00570-00178738-00179010 reached around two hundred and ten
jZS1HmlH9TI-00571-00179011-00179160 thousand so it's
jZS1HmlH9TI-00572-00179161-00179454 an achievement given lat it's not
jZS1HmlH9TI-00573-00179455-00179753 achieved in a way of curve called
jZS1HmlH9TI-00574-00179754-00180204 cohesion coercion sorry not depending on
jZS1HmlH9TI-00575-00180205-00180501 pure governmental policy force like the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00576-00180502-00180861 case in China I mean along electrical
jZS1HmlH9TI-00577-00180862-00181233 vehicles or digital revolution the like
jZS1HmlH9TI-00578-00181234-00181512 a you mentioned can make a legal of
jZS1HmlH9TI-00579-00181513-00181746 sustainable development to come into
jZS1HmlH9TI-00580-00181747-00182139 reality but how it is implemented is
jZS1HmlH9TI-00581-00182140-00182247 also crucial
jZS1HmlH9TI-00582-00182248-00182577 so my question again shouldn't we see
jZS1HmlH9TI-00583-00182578-00182850 all these major transformations as a
jZS1HmlH9TI-00584-00182851-00183189 locally invasion the roadmap treating
jZS1HmlH9TI-00585-00183190-00183489 them as an incremental change not a
jZS1HmlH9TI-00586-00183490-00183819 necessary with a clear route map but
jZS1HmlH9TI-00587-00183820-00184152 with the public input and the responding
jZS1HmlH9TI-00588-00184153-00184326 to the possible local and the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00589-00184327-00184602 controversies and the challenges thank
jZS1HmlH9TI-00590-00184603-00186123 you very much
jZS1HmlH9TI-00591-00186124-00186446 hi good afternoon my name is Patrick I
jZS1HmlH9TI-00592-00186447-00186819 run a help to run a small business in
jZS1HmlH9TI-00593-00186820-00187080 Taiwan and at the same time I'm employed
jZS1HmlH9TI-00594-00187081-00187557 by a very large tech company so when we
jZS1HmlH9TI-00595-00187558-00187830 talk about transformation it's by
jZS1HmlH9TI-00596-00187831-00188100 definition easier to achieve in a small
jZS1HmlH9TI-00597-00188101-00188421 company but in our big company we're
jZS1HmlH9TI-00598-00188422-00188616 seeing consolidation throughout the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00599-00188617-00188841 field we're seeing companies that as a
jZS1HmlH9TI-00600-00188842-00189177 result become very risk-averse they
jZS1HmlH9TI-00601-00189178-00189324 don't want to transform they want to
jZS1HmlH9TI-00602-00189325-00189692 hold on to what they have so how can we
jZS1HmlH9TI-00603-00189693-00190230 help to encourage large corporations
jZS1HmlH9TI-00604-00190231-00190533 which are conservative to buy into the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00605-00190534-00191440 idea of transformation
jZS1HmlH9TI-00606-00191441-00191835 hello I'm a student now master student
jZS1HmlH9TI-00607-00191836-00192048 studying in international sustainable
jZS1HmlH9TI-00608-00192049-00192234 and climate change and sustainable
jZS1HmlH9TI-00609-00192235-00192479 development department and my question
jZS1HmlH9TI-00610-00192480-00192790 is about the digital grow and infirm
jZS1HmlH9TI-00611-00192791-00193209 information I think we mentioned about
jZS1HmlH9TI-00612-00193210-00193575 the material is a problem a lot of
jZS1HmlH9TI-00613-00193576-00193901 people still holding as a belief now so
jZS1HmlH9TI-00614-00193902-00194100 we are trying to change your world as
jZS1HmlH9TI-00615-00194101-00194366 people and I think in the digital world
jZS1HmlH9TI-00616-00194367-00194627 we find that it is like an attention
jZS1HmlH9TI-00617-00194628-00195011 world that a lot of media or digital
jZS1HmlH9TI-00618-00195012-00195302 information is trying to scissoring from
jZS1HmlH9TI-00619-00195303-00195476 Caesar attention of the people
jZS1HmlH9TI-00620-00195477-00195837 especially I think in a lot of places in
jZS1HmlH9TI-00621-00195838-00196032 the world they have the problem the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00622-00196033-00196356 misinformation and disinformation so I
jZS1HmlH9TI-00623-00196357-00196584 would like to ask a question about the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00624-00196585-00196816 transformation charge how to use English
jZS1HmlH9TI-00625-00196817-00197301 role the digital play and media play to
jZS1HmlH9TI-00626-00197302-00197891 change people's attentions I have a
jZS1HmlH9TI-00627-00197892-00198021 question
jZS1HmlH9TI-00628-00198022-00198381 try to injury interlinked the or
jZS1HmlH9TI-00629-00198382-00198621 discussing a question to Professor who
jZS1HmlH9TI-00630-00198622-00198846 because professor who was that
jZS1HmlH9TI-00631-00198847-00199115 director-general of Department of
jZS1HmlH9TI-00632-00199116-00199264 Natural Science and sustainable
jZS1HmlH9TI-00633-00199265-00199701 development and most as we noted the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00634-00199702-00199920 most edges engage a lot of the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00635-00199921-00200234 scientific research about climate change
jZS1HmlH9TI-00636-00200235-00200690 about disaster about health but in that
jZS1HmlH9TI-00637-00200691-00201006 reality that how can actually there's
jZS1HmlH9TI-00638-00201007-00201309 all kinds of scientific evidence of
jZS1HmlH9TI-00639-00201310-00201683 scientific findings as government's
jZS1HmlH9TI-00640-00201684-00201952 suggestion to other department
jZS1HmlH9TI-00641-00201953-00202422 particularly our actually our political
jZS1HmlH9TI-00642-00202423-00202701 leaders that actually has a lack of the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00643-00202702-00202998 mind the real mind of transformations
jZS1HmlH9TI-00644-00202999-00203426 that from our view is poison poison very
jZS1HmlH9TI-00645-00203427-00203700 important initials Paris II instrument
jZS1HmlH9TI-00646-00203701-00203946 would not be implemented for example
jZS1HmlH9TI-00647-00203947-00204203 energy text this is very important
jZS1HmlH9TI-00648-00204204-00204541 therefore transformations or is imported
jZS1HmlH9TI-00649-00204542-00204809 carbon trading colonies kinds of
jZS1HmlH9TI-00650-00204810-00205269 the constants but that energy tax from
jZS1HmlH9TI-00651-00205269-00205541 Professor Chavez's perspective list is
jZS1HmlH9TI-00652-00205542-00205834 very important for all kinds of the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00653-00205835-00206197 transformation steps in Taiwan and then
jZS1HmlH9TI-00654-00206198-00206399 electricity prep price
jZS1HmlH9TI-00655-00206400-00206891 I think at our third leader should help
jZS1HmlH9TI-00656-00206892-00207164 set a new boom or that actually the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00657-00207165-00207476 transformative world not only focus is a
jZS1HmlH9TI-00658-00207477-00207746 again focused only focus on a IOT and
jZS1HmlH9TI-00659-00207746-00207998 technology deployment this is our
jZS1HmlH9TI-00660-00207999-00209084 problems you well I already finished my
jZS1HmlH9TI-00661-00209085-00209534 service for foremost nevertheless as the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00662-00209535-00209930 scientists back at NTU I like just a co
jZS1HmlH9TI-00663-00209931-00210264 a professor Cho just mentioned yeah we
jZS1HmlH9TI-00664-00210265-00210532 do me very solid fundamental research
jZS1HmlH9TI-00665-00210533-00210830 but for the sustainable development
jZS1HmlH9TI-00666-00210831-00211235 issue it's really transdisciplinary and
jZS1HmlH9TI-00667-00211236-00211403 it involves a lot of different
jZS1HmlH9TI-00668-00211404-00211742 disciplines and expertise and that
jZS1HmlH9TI-00669-00211744-00212147 although it was the project was mainly
jZS1HmlH9TI-00670-00212148-00212381 supported in most under that my
jZS1HmlH9TI-00671-00212382-00212613 department Department of Natural Science
jZS1HmlH9TI-00672-00212614-00212867 and sustainable development but it
jZS1HmlH9TI-00673-00212869-00213194 requires a lot of integration and
jZS1HmlH9TI-00674-00213196-00213479 synergy among researchers of very
jZS1HmlH9TI-00675-00213480-00213854 different areas and that is something we
jZS1HmlH9TI-00676-00213855-00214106 have been in the past working hard to
jZS1HmlH9TI-00677-00214107-00214457 promote these type of research but I
jZS1HmlH9TI-00678-00214458-00214826 have to say in all mean is never enough
jZS1HmlH9TI-00679-00214827-00215169 and we need to have very smart strategy
jZS1HmlH9TI-00680-00215169-00215558 about even the limited funding resources
jZS1HmlH9TI-00681-00215559-00216066 we have so we need to have very smart
jZS1HmlH9TI-00682-00216067-00216500 plans about how this research should be
jZS1HmlH9TI-00683-00216501-00216644 [Music]
jZS1HmlH9TI-00684-00216646-00217171 sponsored or should be with collective
jZS1HmlH9TI-00685-00217171-00217482 efforts and should be organized and that
jZS1HmlH9TI-00686-00217483-00217726 is something although it's not under my
jZS1HmlH9TI-00687-00217727-00218044 leadership at this point but I think it
jZS1HmlH9TI-00688-00218044-00218244 is something we will continue to promote
jZS1HmlH9TI-00689-00218246-00218640 and to to provide the feedback to our
jZS1HmlH9TI-00690-00218641-00219076 leadership on top and to support these
jZS1HmlH9TI-00691-00219077-00219337 researches that really address the key
jZS1HmlH9TI-00692-00219338-00219696 issues about the connection to SPG's
jZS1HmlH9TI-00693-00219696-00220858 thank you
jZS1HmlH9TI-00694-00220859-00221239 let me try to briefly address the last
jZS1HmlH9TI-00695-00221240-00221389 two questions that I think are very
jZS1HmlH9TI-00696-00221390-00221635 strongly related the one about how to
jZS1HmlH9TI-00697-00221636-00221836 make the disruptive change occur if I
jZS1HmlH9TI-00698-00221837-00221959 understood it correctly and the other
jZS1HmlH9TI-00699-00221960-00222187 one is who will do it whether it's small
jZS1HmlH9TI-00700-00222188-00222505 or big enterprises my my response to
jZS1HmlH9TI-00701-00222506-00222859 that is that generally it is true that
jZS1HmlH9TI-00702-00222860-00223150 small or enterprises are more innovative
jZS1HmlH9TI-00703-00223151-00223354 there is no doubt about that if we look
jZS1HmlH9TI-00704-00223355-00223630 at the history the trouble is this is
jZS1HmlH9TI-00705-00223631-00223834 evolutionary process you know there is a
jZS1HmlH9TI-00706-00223835-00224077 quote in the Bible saying many are
jZS1HmlH9TI-00707-00224078-00224302 called for but only few are chosen I
jZS1HmlH9TI-00708-00224303-00224533 mean that is true with innovation we
jZS1HmlH9TI-00709-00224534-00224704 need lots of innovations before
jZS1HmlH9TI-00710-00224705-00224914 something is a success and becomes
jZS1HmlH9TI-00711-00224915-00225142 disruptive or what economy is called a
jZS1HmlH9TI-00712-00225142-00225444 big hit like the automobile or mobile
jZS1HmlH9TI-00713-00225446-00225658 phone you know there are many many
jZS1HmlH9TI-00714-00225659-00225904 designs the history of the phone is very
jZS1HmlH9TI-00715-00225905-00226126 exciting the history of the cars is very
jZS1HmlH9TI-00716-00226127-00226519 exciting so I would say in principle we
jZS1HmlH9TI-00717-00226519-00226708 will learn from our errors and the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00718-00226709-00226921 learning curves the experience curve is
jZS1HmlH9TI-00719-00226921-00227155 essentially learning from the errors how
jZS1HmlH9TI-00720-00227156-00227467 to avoid mistakes and you know improve
jZS1HmlH9TI-00721-00227467-00227692 the technology make it cheaper make it
jZS1HmlH9TI-00722-00227692-00227857 much better I think at the beginning
jZS1HmlH9TI-00723-00227858-00228082 small companies are much better at doing
jZS1HmlH9TI-00724-00228083-00228358 that small enterprises the big ones
jZS1HmlH9TI-00725-00228359-00228586 actually usually buy the small ones that
jZS1HmlH9TI-00726-00228587-00228811 are successful that's the evolutionary
jZS1HmlH9TI-00727-00228812-00229042 process because the big ones don't want
jZS1HmlH9TI-00728-00229042-00229306 to risk anything as you said you know
jZS1HmlH9TI-00729-00229307-00229528 but that's the exact also a barrier to
jZS1HmlH9TI-00730-00229529-00229711 the development if you think about
jZS1HmlH9TI-00731-00229712-00229969 electric mobility whatever form it takes
jZS1HmlH9TI-00732-00229969-00230194 it's the big companies that are very
jZS1HmlH9TI-00733-00230194-00230461 hesitant you know I mean most of them
jZS1HmlH9TI-00734-00230462-00230694 have electric vehicles on their program
jZS1HmlH9TI-00735-00230696-00230890 but if you want if you go to the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00736-00230891-00231106 showroom and asked to buy one they will
jZS1HmlH9TI-00737-00231107-00231369 probably advise you not to do so it's
jZS1HmlH9TI-00738-00231371-00231646 even though they can make a sale because
jZS1HmlH9TI-00739-00231646-00231964 the structural change is huge volkswagen
jZS1HmlH9TI-00740-00231965-00232333 has recently made a statement that if
jZS1HmlH9TI-00741-00232334-00232531 they turn to full electric mobility
jZS1HmlH9TI-00742-00232532-00232840 after the diesel gate they will have to
jZS1HmlH9TI-00743-00232841-00232981 shed one third of the labor force
jZS1HmlH9TI-00744-00232982-00233254 because electric cars are much simpler I
jZS1HmlH9TI-00745-00233255-00233464 don't need to say more that makes the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00746-00233465-00233677 companies it's the same thing in energy
jZS1HmlH9TI-00747-00233678-00233962 area big companies very successful so
jZS1HmlH9TI-00748-00233963-00234067 let me
jZS1HmlH9TI-00749-00234069-00234196 alert you to one thing if you're not
jZS1HmlH9TI-00750-00234198-00234491 aware of it european community has a
jZS1HmlH9TI-00751-00234492-00234705 program that's called smart
jZS1HmlH9TI-00752-00234706-00234977 specialization strategy 3's smart
jZS1HmlH9TI-00753-00234978-00235171 specialization strategy look it up on
jZS1HmlH9TI-00754-00235173-00235412 the internet that the reason why I like
jZS1HmlH9TI-00755-00235413-00235688 it it's an evolutionary economics idea
jZS1HmlH9TI-00756-00235689-00236003 how to you support innovative small
jZS1HmlH9TI-00757-00236004-00236228 enterprises that's important everywhere
jZS1HmlH9TI-00758-00236229-00236455 and they don't have the recipe none of
jZS1HmlH9TI-00759-00236456-00236687 us know what will be successful but what
jZS1HmlH9TI-00760-00236688-00236912 they suggest is that one we needs to
jZS1HmlH9TI-00761-00236913-00237148 look at every regional level and local
jZS1HmlH9TI-00762-00237150-00237460 level what are the initial conditions
jZS1HmlH9TI-00763-00237461-00237682 that you have there that might promote
jZS1HmlH9TI-00764-00237683-00237985 innovative activities and I think that
jZS1HmlH9TI-00765-00237986-00238219 that notion so read about it if you're
jZS1HmlH9TI-00766-00238221-00238444 interested is very important so perhaps
jZS1HmlH9TI-00767-00238446-00238703 the process will be we nurture a small
jZS1HmlH9TI-00768-00238704-00239003 enterpreneur and enterprises that they
jZS1HmlH9TI-00769-00239004-00239177 come with the ideas the ones that are
jZS1HmlH9TI-00770-00239178-00239431 successful might then eventually replace
jZS1HmlH9TI-00771-00239432-00239710 the big business it's very evolutionary
jZS1HmlH9TI-00772-00239711-00240007 you know in the ecosystems you have the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00773-00240008-00240230 old trees and the small aggressive
jZS1HmlH9TI-00774-00240231-00240467 plants when you have the old trees the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00775-00240467-00240788 new ones cannot grow but after a fire or
jZS1HmlH9TI-00776-00240789-00241025 a typhoon or tornado and the big ones
jZS1HmlH9TI-00777-00241026-00241250 died and the new ones are regenerated
jZS1HmlH9TI-00778-00241251-00241487 it's a part of the innovation process so
jZS1HmlH9TI-00779-00241488-00241775 I think we are exhausted our time thank
jZS1HmlH9TI-00780-00241776-00241933 you very much for excellent questions
jZS1HmlH9TI-00781-00241934-00242377 and discussion was a pleasure to be here
jZS1HmlH9TI-00782-00242378-00242780 ok and a single professor naake and also
jZS1HmlH9TI-00783-00242781-00243133 things to discontent a discussant
jZS1HmlH9TI-00784-00243134-00243494 so I think that our purpose today is
jZS1HmlH9TI-00785-00243494-00243887 actually we try to advocate a new idea
jZS1HmlH9TI-00786-00243888-00244442 of transformation to our society and we
jZS1HmlH9TI-00787-00244442-00244821 try to also connect a linkage to the
jZS1HmlH9TI-00788-00244823-00245179 international knowledge community so as
jZS1HmlH9TI-00789-00245180-00245569 according to futurist principles at all
jZS1HmlH9TI-00790-00245571-00245917 colleague at participant participated
jZS1HmlH9TI-00791-00245919-00246244 this following is we actually produce
jZS1HmlH9TI-00792-00246246-00246476 called deliver and a core design our
jZS1HmlH9TI-00793-00246477-00246730 future version so thank you much for
jZS1HmlH9TI-00794-00246731-00247019 joining this pollen ok thank you
jZS1HmlH9TI-00795-00247021-00247301 [Applause]
jaoGjtRLM60-00000-00001492-00002427 foreign
jaoGjtRLM60-00001-00002428-00002883 [Applause]
jaoGjtRLM60-00002-00002884-00004283 foreign
jaoGjtRLM60-00006-00018284-00018984 foreign
jaoGjtRLM60-00007-00018985-00019627 [Applause]
jaoGjtRLM60-00008-00019628-00021083 [Applause]
jaoGjtRLM60-00009-00021084-00023883 foreign
jaoGjtRLM60-00010-00023884-00025283 foreign
jaoGjtRLM60-00011-00025284-00026452 foreign
jaoGjtRLM60-00012-00026454-00026683 [Music]
jaoGjtRLM60-00013-00026683-00028623 foreign
jaoGjtRLM60-00014-00028624-00028832 you
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00000-00000057-00000524 earth Ukrainian zimlet translate Zemlya
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00001-00000525-00000916 is a 1930 Soviet propaganda film by
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00002-00000917-00001231 ukrainian director alexander dovzhenko
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00003-00001232-00001429 concerning the process of
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00004-00001430-00001682 collectivization and the hostility of
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00005-00001682-00002075 Kulik landowners it is part 3 of
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00006-00002076-00002549 dovzhenko s-- ukraine trilogy along with
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00007-00002550-00002954 savannah gora and arsenal earth is
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00008-00002955-00003743 regarded as dovzhenko smash der peace
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00009-00003744-00004290 topic plot
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00010-00004291-00004593 the film begins with the final moments
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00011-00004594-00004908 of grandfather Semyon simon openness
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00012-00004909-00005321 beneath a pear tree next local kulaks
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00013-00005322-00005646 including our Kip below Caen contemplate
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00014-00005647-00005897 the process of collectivization and
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00015-00005898-00006132 declare their resistance to it while
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00016-00006133-00006482 elsewhere semi ins grandson vassal basil
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00017-00006483-00006770 and his Komsomol friends also meet to
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00018-00006772-00007031 discuss collectivization although his
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00019-00007033-00007515 father is skeptical later vassal arrives
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00020-00007516-00007773 with the community's first tractor too
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00021-00007773-00008171 much excitement after the men urinate in
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00022-00008172-00008454 the overheated radiator the peasants
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00023-00008455-00008664 plow the land with the tractor and
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00024-00008665-00009030 harvest the grain a montage sequence
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00025-00009031-00009267 presents the production of bread from
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00026-00009268-00009416 beginning to end
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00027-00009417-00009768 that night vas seal dances a whole pack
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00028-00009769-00010083 along a path on his way home but a dark
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00029-00010084-00010518 figure attacks and kills him vassals
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00030-00010519-00010815 father turns away the priest who expects
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00031-00010816-00011034 to lead the funeral declaring his
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00032-00011035-00011451 atheism he asks vas seals friends to
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00033-00011452-00011655 bury his son in a new way without
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00034-00011656-00012038 priests and sing new songs for a new
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00035-00012039-00012120 life
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00036-00012121-00012485 the villagers do so while vassals
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00037-00012486-00012866 fiancee Natalya mourns him painfully and
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00038-00012867-00013137 the local priest curses them as impious
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00039-00013138-00013563 at the cemetery below Koons son koma
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00040-00013563-00013896 Thomas arrives in a frenzy to declare
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00041-00013897-00014160 that he will resist collectivization and
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00042-00014161-00014382 that he was the one who killed vas seal
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00043-00014383-00014705 but the villagers pay him no attention
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00044-00014706-00015054 one declares that vast seals glory will
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00045-00015055-00015252 fly around the world like a new
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00046-00015253-00015636 communist airplane the film ends with a
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00047-00015637-00015876 downpour of rain over fruit and
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00048-00015877-00016075 vegetables
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00049-00016076-00016509 you
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00050-00016510-00017089 topic cast
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00051-00017090-00017593 step in Surat as uncle openness Siemens
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00052-00017594-00018033 pachenko as vas seal Yuliya soul and
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00053-00018034-00018330 Sava as vassals sister
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00054-00018331-00018739 yelena maxim over as Natalia Vasilis
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00055-00018740-00019203 fiance Michael and Adam ski as seaman
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00056-00019204-00019711 Simon Ivan Franko as our Kip below Caen
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00057-00019712-00019843 Whitehorse
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00058-00019844-00020066 comas father
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00059-00020067-00020387 petrol Misaka as coma below Caen
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00060-00020388-00020611 Whitehorse
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00061-00020612-00021028 volodymyr Michaela Vaz village priest
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00062-00021029-00021517 Pavlo Patrick as young party cell leader
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00063-00021518-00022219 pee-yew mayonnaise ye bond inna Luke
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00064-00022220-00022932 Alya Shenko as young kulak
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00065-00022933-00023522 topic production
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00066-00023523-00023866 you
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00067-00023867-00024427 topic background
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00068-00024428-00024727 the political and historic events of
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00069-00024728-00024991 Earth and the agricultural developments
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00070-00024992-00025285 of dovzhenko home country Ukraine was a
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00071-00025286-00025564 hot topic during the film's production
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00072-00025565-00025731 and laid the foundation of the
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00073-00025732-00025930 controversy that the film's release
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00074-00025931-00026401 caused in 1906 the Tsar had allowed
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00075-00026402-00026689 peasants to own private land which they
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00076-00026689-00026997 then passed down through the generations
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00077-00026998-00027397 after the Russian Revolution in 1917
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00078-00027398-00027697 these peasants in Ukraine wanted to keep
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00079-00027698-00027919 their family land and farms and the
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00080-00027920-00028302 Soviet government tolerated them after
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00081-00028304-00028620 the grain shortages in the late 1920s
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00082-00028620-00028912 Joseph Stalin decided that it was
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00083-00028913-00029338 necessary to eliminate rural capitalism
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00084-00029339-00029668 in these regions and take control of the
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00085-00029669-00030205 farming industry in 1929 Stalin stated
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00086-00030206-00030615 we must smash the kulaks eliminate them
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00087-00030616-00030937 as a class some of the land owning
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00088-00030938-00031195 peasants fought back and began to
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00089-00031195-00031648 sabotage agricultural machines the local
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00090-00031649-00031918 kulaks were more militant and committed
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00091-00031919-00032258 violent acts against Soviet officials
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00092-00032260-00032571 most Ukrainians wanted to keep their
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00093-00032572-00032863 private land especially since compared
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00094-00032864-00033118 to many other parts of Russia their land
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00095-00033119-00033487 was agriculturally rich and fertile in
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00096-00033488-00033727 the middle of the political conflict
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00097-00033728-00034033 surrounding this topic dovzhenko made a
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00098-00034034-00034327 lyrical and poetic film depicting the
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00099-00034328-00034579 lives of Ukrainian farmers that many
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00100-00034580-00034867 Soviet officials considered completely
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00101-00034868-00035090 inappropriate
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00102-00035091-00035499 you
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00103-00035500-00036139 topic writing and production
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00104-00036140-00036448 dovzhenko wrote the original scenario
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00105-00036449-00036814 for Earth in 1929 in response to the
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00106-00036815-00037045 newfound collectivization of small
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00107-00037046-00037342 villages in Ukraine which he described
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00108-00037343-00037752 as a period not only of economic
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00109-00037753-00037999 transformation but also of mental
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00110-00038000-00038415 transformation of the whole people he
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00111-00038416-00038677 based the character of Semyon on his own
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00112-00038678-00038946 grandfather and the murder of a seal on
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00113-00038947-00039229 the assassination of a Soviet agent by
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00114-00039230-00039505 kulaks in his own home district
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00115-00039506-00039814 this was dovzhenko first film with kiev
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00116-00039815-00040068 studios after having impressed both
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00117-00040069-00040336 critics and a Soviet government with his
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00118-00040337-00040758 first two films he once again used
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00119-00040759-00041026 cinematographer and collaborator Danilo
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00120-00041027-00041107 de muttski
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00121-00041108-00041521 on this film dovzhenko later adapted the
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00122-00041522-00041800 film into a novelization and published
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00123-00041801-00042264 the completed scenario in 1952 in
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00124-00042265-00042708 Ukrainian and Russian the title zemlya
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00125-00042709-00043162 translates to earth in the sense of soil
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00126-00043163-00043827 land or ground
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00127-00043828-00044421 topic reception
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00128-00044422-00044764 you
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00129-00044765-00045300 topic initial
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00130-00045301-00045624 earth received very positive reviews
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00131-00045625-00045972 earth was simultaneously lauded and
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00132-00045973-00046287 derided by Soviet authorities due to its
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00133-00046288-00046572 fairly ambiguous political message on
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00134-00046573-00046892 such a controversial political subject
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00135-00046893-00047307 it first premiered in Kharkiv Ukraine in
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00136-00047308-00047610 the spring of 1930 during an event held
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00137-00047611-00047985 to honor the local dovzhenko the film
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00138-00047986-00048246 was an immense success and received a
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00139-00048247-00048539 standing ovation this was the only
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00140-00048540-00048840 occasion during its initial release that
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00141-00048841-00049095 earth was praised and afterwards it was
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00142-00049096-00049524 criticized by Soviet journalists one
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00143-00049525-00049757 critic called it
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00144-00049758-00050124 ideologically vicious and some Communist
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00145-00050125-00050403 Party officials accused dovzhenko of
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00146-00050404-00050678 wasting public funds on the film
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00147-00050679-00051027 Pravda praised the film's visual style
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00148-00051028-00051261 but claimed it had a false political
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00149-00051262-00051663 message the official spokesman for the
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00150-00051664-00051965 Red Army officially endorsed the film
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00151-00051966-00052299 Soviet Communist artist Damien beddini
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00152-00052300-00052635 called the film counter revolutionary
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00153-00052636-00053241 and defeatist bed knee was known as the
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00154-00053241-00053613 Kremlin poet and was also a personal
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00155-00053614-00053928 friend of Josef Stalin he publicly
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00156-00053929-00054186 criticized the film in the form of a
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00157-00054187-00054486 satirical poem that appeared in Izvestia
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00158-00054487-00054765 in which he stated that the film naively
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00159-00054766-00055038 took a philosophical attitude towards
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00160-00055039-00055440 political reality the film was severely
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00161-00055441-00055758 cut by the Soviet government dovzhenko
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00162-00055759-00056103 was so upset by the negative reaction to
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00163-00056104-00056330 the film that on the verge of a nervous
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00164-00056332-00056457 breakdown
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00165-00056458-00056703 he left Ukraine and traveled throughout
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00166-00056704-00056929 Europe screening his films and
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00167-00056930-00057198 experimenting with newly developed sound
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00168-00057199-00057423 equipment available in Western Europe
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00169-00057424-00057767 film critic CA Lejeune praised the
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00170-00057769-00058046 film's main section saying that it
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00171-00058047-00058391 contains perhaps more understanding of
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00172-00058392-00058677 pure beauty in cinema more valid
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00173-00058678-00059042 of relation in moving image than any 10
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00174-00059044-00059310 minutes of production yet known to the
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00175-00059311-00059717 screen Louis Jacobs compared dovzhenko
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00176-00059719-00060020 x' work to Eisenstein and pudovkin
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00177-00060021-00060396 stating that dovzhenko had added a deep
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00178-00060397-00060990 personal and poetic insight his films
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00179-00060991-00061346 are laconic in style with a strange
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00180-00061347-00061616 wonderfully imaginative quality
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00181-00061617-00062040 difficult to describe film director
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00182-00062041-00062357 Grigory roshal praised the film he wrote
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00183-00062358-00062760 neither Eisenstein nor pudovkin have
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00184-00062761-00063003 achieved the tenderness and warmth in
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00185-00063004-00063266 speaking about men and the world that
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00186-00063266-00063614 alexander dovzhenko has revealed
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00187-00063615-00064089 dovzhenko is always experimental he is
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00188-00064090-00064427 always an innovator and always a poet
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00189-00064428-00064734 the film was voted one of the 12
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00190-00064735-00065069 greatest films of all time by a group of
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00191-00065070-00065532 117 film historians at the 1958 Brussels
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00192-00065533-00065811 World's Fair and named one of the top 10
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00193-00065812-00066047 greatest films of all time by the
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00194-00066048-00066524 International Film Critics symposium
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00195-00066525-00066879 topic legacy earth as usually considered
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00196-00066880-00067206 dovzhenko s best film and is often cited
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00197-00067207-00067500 alongside Eisenstein's the battleship
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00198-00067501-00067869 potemkin 1925 as one of the most
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00199-00067870-00068165 important films of the Soviet era
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00200-00068166-00068550 dovzhenko is by agra firm arco qur'anic
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00201-00068551-00068847 lighted the film's passionate simplicity
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00202-00068848-00069129 which has made it a masterpiece of world
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00203-00069130-00069423 cinema and praised its powerful lyric
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00204-00069424-00069789 affirmation of life it was ranked number
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00205-00069790-00070236 88 in the 1995 centenary poll of the 100
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00206-00070237-00070539 best films of the century in Time Out
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00207-00070540-00070935 magazine the work also received 10
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00208-00070936-00071232 critics votes in the 2012 sight and
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00209-00071233-00071439 sound polls of the world's greatest
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00210-00071440-00071602 films
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00211-00071603-00071908 in the British Film Institute page for
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00212-00071909-00072151 Earth it is noted that the plot is
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00213-00072152-00072466 secondary to the extraordinarily potent
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00214-00072467-00072760 images of wheat fields ripe fruit and
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00215-00072761-00073045 weather-beaten faces Terrence Malick's
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00216-00073046-00073435 days of heaven 1978 is in a similar
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00217-00073436-00074162 rhapsodic tradition
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00218-00074163-00074832 topic in popular culture
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00219-00074833-00075108 earth is the first film in a double
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00220-00075109-00075345 feature that Woody Allen's character
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00221-00075346-00076123 goes to see in the movie Manhattan
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00222-00076124-00076735 topic see also
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00223-00076736-00077256 dovzhenko film studios list of Soviet
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00224-00077257-00077742 films of 1930 collectivization in the
jbLCh9yWQZ4-00225-00077743-00078547 Soviet Union Holodomor Soviet propaganda
jceox-jw9B8-00000-00000000-00000158 what's up everybody you already know it
jceox-jw9B8-00001-00000159-00000311 is issue boy marketing with dom and
jceox-jw9B8-00002-00000312-00000415 today we're going to talk about
jceox-jw9B8-00003-00000416-00000615 something that's super important and why
jceox-jw9B8-00004-00000616-00000839 it was super easy for me and my team to
jceox-jw9B8-00005-00000840-00001054 make more adjustments than anybody else
jceox-jw9B8-00006-00001055-00001199 and something that you need to know now
jceox-jw9B8-00007-00001200-00001407 right they've lifted their band and now
jceox-jw9B8-00008-00001408-00001599 you have to understand how to protect
jceox-jw9B8-00009-00001600-00001863 your only fans business but the reality
jceox-jw9B8-00010-00001864-00002151 is how to protect your content creator
jceox-jw9B8-00011-00002152-00002310 business and today we're actually going
jceox-jw9B8-00012-00002311-00002447 to go through the structure that we
jceox-jw9B8-00013-00002448-00002615 build out for our only fans creators
jceox-jw9B8-00014-00002616-00002783 that we think is
jceox-jw9B8-00015-00002784-00002958 super valuable and
jceox-jw9B8-00016-00002959-00003311 so important when it comes down to truly
jceox-jw9B8-00017-00003311-00003615 building a business okay and let's break
jceox-jw9B8-00018-00003615-00003799 this down and you guys actually you know
jceox-jw9B8-00019-00003800-00003951 first of all give me a favor give me a
jceox-jw9B8-00020-00003952-00004119 thumbs up follow like the channel make
jceox-jw9B8-00021-00004120-00004254 sure you comment down below if this is
jceox-jw9B8-00022-00004255-00004406 the most fire information you've ever
jceox-jw9B8-00023-00004407-00004622 got comment down below it truly helps me
jceox-jw9B8-00024-00004623-00004838 fight through this across
jceox-jw9B8-00025-00004839-00005102 youtube that really allows me to be the
jceox-jw9B8-00026-00005103-00005279 leader in this industry like i have been
jceox-jw9B8-00027-00005280-00005399 and as well give you the best
jceox-jw9B8-00028-00005400-00005551 information except for all these people
jceox-jw9B8-00029-00005552-00005711 giving you bullet smack but we're going
jceox-jw9B8-00030-00005712-00005854 to teach you how to be a true marketer
jceox-jw9B8-00031-00005855-00006006 right now and a marketer of your own
jceox-jw9B8-00032-00006007-00006183 business right
jceox-jw9B8-00033-00006184-00006367 so the one thing i want to say first off
jceox-jw9B8-00034-00006368-00006470 is
jceox-jw9B8-00035-00006472-00006663 you're not in the only fan's business
jceox-jw9B8-00036-00006664-00006855 you're in the influential business you
jceox-jw9B8-00037-00006856-00007039 know influence in influencer business
jceox-jw9B8-00038-00007040-00007231 which means protecting your business is
jceox-jw9B8-00039-00007231-00007455 important only fans is only fans but you
jceox-jw9B8-00040-00007456-00007631 yourself has to have your own business
jceox-jw9B8-00041-00007631-00007814 and i'm going to show you the structure
jceox-jw9B8-00042-00007815-00008046 that we use and i'm giving you an
jceox-jw9B8-00043-00008047-00008223 absolutely free training if you go on
jceox-jw9B8-00044-00008224-00008359 the link down below you get an
jceox-jw9B8-00045-00008360-00008519 absolutely free training teaching you
jceox-jw9B8-00046-00008520-00008846 how to set this up for yourself step by
jceox-jw9B8-00047-00008847-00009063 step walking you through the process of
jceox-jw9B8-00048-00009064-00009255 building your true influence your
jceox-jw9B8-00049-00009256-00009383 business and i'm gonna i'm gonna show
jceox-jw9B8-00050-00009384-00009663 you how right now right
jceox-jw9B8-00051-00009664-00009855 so this is something you have to truly
jceox-jw9B8-00052-00009856-00010142 understand which is the path of your
jceox-jw9B8-00053-00010143-00010423 um your your subscribers and the one
jceox-jw9B8-00054-00010424-00010646 thing that you need to build and this is
jceox-jw9B8-00055-00010647-00010767 hopefully this shows you if you don't
jceox-jw9B8-00056-00010768-00010935 understand it comment down below need
jceox-jw9B8-00057-00010936-00011110 another structure or need it to look
jceox-jw9B8-00058-00011111-00011255 differently so i can express it in
jceox-jw9B8-00059-00011256-00011342 different ways i'm going to shoot a
jceox-jw9B8-00060-00011343-00011542 couple of videos on this anyway so
jceox-jw9B8-00061-00011543-00011719 everybody has traffic that comes to
jceox-jw9B8-00062-00011720-00011951 their social media right and here's the
jceox-jw9B8-00063-00011952-00012070 thing about social media you have like
jceox-jw9B8-00064-00012071-00012223 tick tock and all these other platforms
jceox-jw9B8-00065-00012224-00012383 this is also going to protect you the
jceox-jw9B8-00066-00012384-00012510 first thing you need to do is build a
jceox-jw9B8-00067-00012511-00012638 clicking link in your bio i'm actually
jceox-jw9B8-00068-00012639-00012751 going to change this up because we don't
jceox-jw9B8-00069-00012752-00012927 we don't use click funnels we don't we
jceox-jw9B8-00070-00012928-00013127 we made it simpler than click funnels so
jceox-jw9B8-00071-00013128-00013463 yeah i'm going to delete that real quick
jceox-jw9B8-00072-00013463-00013551 so
jceox-jw9B8-00073-00013552-00013847 we use kartra okay
jceox-jw9B8-00074-00013847-00014199 and cartridge let's just
jceox-jw9B8-00075-00014200-00014366 boom let's put it in there the link in
jceox-jw9B8-00076-00014368-00014622 your bio is your website right like what
jceox-jw9B8-00077-00014623-00014894 you build out but you need to instead of
jceox-jw9B8-00078-00014895-00015086 sending people directly to your only
jceox-jw9B8-00079-00015087-00015263 fans you need to send them to them
jceox-jw9B8-00080-00015263-00015415 somewhere where you can get their email
jceox-jw9B8-00081-00015416-00015663 their phone number their name and then
jceox-jw9B8-00082-00015663-00015838 you want to send them to only fans why
jceox-jw9B8-00083-00015840-00015999 because what happens if only fans
jceox-jw9B8-00084-00016000-00016222 disappears again what happens if only
jceox-jw9B8-00085-00016223-00016383 fans decide they just don't want to do
jceox-jw9B8-00086-00016384-00016543 this they lasted forever and you do have
jceox-jw9B8-00087-00016544-00016743 to switch up again but the reality is if
jceox-jw9B8-00088-00016744-00016886 you're already only fans making money
jceox-jw9B8-00089-00016887-00017071 why would you switch right now people
jceox-jw9B8-00090-00017072-00017207 are switching and they're like oh we're
jceox-jw9B8-00091-00017208-00017383 leaving it we don't trust it that's fine
jceox-jw9B8-00092-00017384-00017543 but it doesn't matter what platform
jceox-jw9B8-00093-00017544-00017719 you're on you need to build your
jceox-jw9B8-00094-00017720-00017911 influencer business by having the names
jceox-jw9B8-00095-00017912-00018086 the phone numbers you know whatever you
jceox-jw9B8-00096-00018087-00018319 necessarily need emails from the people
jceox-jw9B8-00097-00018320-00018550 who truly with your content the most so
jceox-jw9B8-00098-00018551-00018758 that you can never leave this industry
jceox-jw9B8-00099-00018759-00018935 no matter what which means if you have
jceox-jw9B8-00100-00018936-00019071 to switch platforms if you have to
jceox-jw9B8-00101-00019072-00019230 launch another product no matter what
jceox-jw9B8-00102-00019231-00019583 you do that you have your top fans
jceox-jw9B8-00103-00019584-00019743 information where you can send them a
jceox-jw9B8-00104-00019744-00019927 direct contact which is called a direct
jceox-jw9B8-00105-00019928-00020079 marketing business and you want to be
jceox-jw9B8-00106-00020080-00020271 able to directly market to the people
jceox-jw9B8-00107-00020272-00020447 who mess with you the best you know what
jceox-jw9B8-00108-00020448-00020567 i mean who really mess with you who
jceox-jw9B8-00109-00020568-00020727 really eff with you i want to say a
jceox-jw9B8-00110-00020728-00020822 bunch of bonds but i want to get
jceox-jw9B8-00111-00020823-00020958 demonetized
jceox-jw9B8-00112-00020959-00021103 so here's the way that we look at it we
jceox-jw9B8-00113-00021104-00021263 build a link with a landing page
jceox-jw9B8-00114-00021264-00021439 directly from our creators and in the
jceox-jw9B8-00115-00021440-00021583 free training we will show you like the
jceox-jw9B8-00116-00021584-00021711 insides and outs i can't show you some
jceox-jw9B8-00117-00021712-00021911 of it because i may get demonetized or
jceox-jw9B8-00118-00021912-00022039 may pop up something that you don't
jceox-jw9B8-00119-00022040-00022247 truly want to see
jceox-jw9B8-00120-00022248-00022527 but we build out the landing page for
jceox-jw9B8-00121-00022528-00022655 them and then they click on the landing
jceox-jw9B8-00122-00022656-00022863 page and they get access which
jceox-jw9B8-00123-00022864-00023071 what they do is they come here they
jceox-jw9B8-00124-00023072-00023239 submit their information to the website
jceox-jw9B8-00125-00023240-00023439 so that they can get access to your only
jceox-jw9B8-00126-00023440-00023622 fans there's a lot of powerful things
jceox-jw9B8-00127-00023623-00023775 here right you get to keep what we call
jceox-jw9B8-00128-00023776-00023991 the book of business and the book of
jceox-jw9B8-00129-00023992-00024214 business is so powerful for you because
jceox-jw9B8-00130-00024215-00024367 it allows you to be able to transfer
jceox-jw9B8-00131-00024368-00024567 from any platform you need and then at
jceox-jw9B8-00132-00024568-00024711 any point in time when people are
jceox-jw9B8-00133-00024712-00024847 subscribing to your channel if they
jceox-jw9B8-00134-00024848-00024999 didn't subscribe to your channel right
jceox-jw9B8-00135-00025000-00025214 here's the thing some people get lost in
jceox-jw9B8-00136-00025215-00025399 this subscribing position like they got
jceox-jw9B8-00137-00025400-00025583 to put all their information in but you
jceox-jw9B8-00138-00025584-00025799 can go here and if they do not go here
jceox-jw9B8-00139-00025800-00025927 right if they don't put it in you can
jceox-jw9B8-00140-00025927-00026199 send them a text message marketing or a
jceox-jw9B8-00141-00026200-00026455 message to them telling them hey guess
jceox-jw9B8-00142-00026456-00026646 what people it's time to subscribe
jceox-jw9B8-00143-00026647-00026855 here's a deal here's that here's this
jceox-jw9B8-00144-00026856-00027087 being able to remarket to them again to
jceox-jw9B8-00145-00027088-00027246 then get them into your only fans
jceox-jw9B8-00146-00027247-00027479 consistently and if you release another
jceox-jw9B8-00147-00027480-00027623 video that's hot and that's heavy in
jceox-jw9B8-00148-00027624-00027807 that people may not necessarily always
jceox-jw9B8-00149-00027808-00027999 come back to only fans because a lot of
jceox-jw9B8-00150-00028000-00028118 times they don't have the notifications
jceox-jw9B8-00151-00028119-00028327 on they're not getting only fans updates
jceox-jw9B8-00152-00028327-00028551 but what they can get from you directly
jceox-jw9B8-00153-00028552-00028814 is a message to their email stating that
jceox-jw9B8-00154-00028816-00029014 you've released another piece of content
jceox-jw9B8-00155-00029016-00029231 which makes your whole business very
jceox-jw9B8-00156-00029232-00029446 very powerful okay but let's actually
jceox-jw9B8-00157-00029447-00029583 break this down how it's set up in the
jceox-jw9B8-00158-00029583-00029735 way we talk about all the time which is
jceox-jw9B8-00159-00029736-00029990 your traffic your conversions and your
jceox-jw9B8-00160-00029991-00030167 sales
jceox-jw9B8-00161-00030168-00030343 how you market yourself and where you
jceox-jw9B8-00162-00030344-00030527 send them this is the powerful part
jceox-jw9B8-00163-00030527-00030687 right here because you get to keep all
jceox-jw9B8-00164-00030688-00030918 your data and conversion it also allows
jceox-jw9B8-00165-00030919-00031151 you to build pages separate pages for
jceox-jw9B8-00166-00031152-00031318 each of these pages so you can truly
jceox-jw9B8-00167-00031319-00031446 know where you're getting your most
jceox-jw9B8-00168-00031447-00031679 conversions from right like we have for
jceox-jw9B8-00169-00031680-00031774 some of our creators we have an
jceox-jw9B8-00170-00031775-00032007 instagram link a twitter link a facebook
jceox-jw9B8-00171-00032008-00032223 link a reddit link a tick tock link and
jceox-jw9B8-00172-00032224-00032358 they're all different right even tick
jceox-jw9B8-00173-00032360-00032487 tock has been shutting people down but
jceox-jw9B8-00174-00032488-00032583 they don't shut them down with our
jceox-jw9B8-00175-00032583-00032758 websites as long as you build it the
jceox-jw9B8-00176-00032760-00032895 right way and you actually have what i
jceox-jw9B8-00177-00032896-00033079 call you gathering information and you
jceox-jw9B8-00178-00033080-00033239 don't just put it on tick tock what you
jceox-jw9B8-00179-00033240-00033415 do we haven't had tick tock accounts
jceox-jw9B8-00180-00033416-00033574 shut down either the only time we ever
jceox-jw9B8-00181-00033575-00033751 had one countdown shut down is because
jceox-jw9B8-00182-00033752-00033918 we put the link in the actual thing
jceox-jw9B8-00183-00033919-00034190 which means if you don't understand this
jceox-jw9B8-00184-00034191-00034423 when people um win what they call
jceox-jw9B8-00185-00034424-00034623 scrapers scrape a platform to see if
jceox-jw9B8-00186-00034624-00034759 something's appropriate or not they can
jceox-jw9B8-00187-00034760-00034927 go on to your page and they can click
jceox-jw9B8-00188-00034928-00035151 buttons but the scraper can't do is put
jceox-jw9B8-00189-00035152-00035399 in their log put in their information
jceox-jw9B8-00190-00035400-00035615 click submit and then see what you have
jceox-jw9B8-00191-00035616-00035807 to offer behind that which really gives
jceox-jw9B8-00192-00035808-00035983 you that possibility to build your book
jceox-jw9B8-00193-00035984-00036111 of business which is the most part
jceox-jw9B8-00194-00036112-00036295 that's how you have to protect your only
jceox-jw9B8-00195-00036296-00036567 fans business okay
jceox-jw9B8-00196-00036568-00036695 then over here it tells you what
jceox-jw9B8-00197-00036696-00036807 platform you're gonna actually send it
jceox-jw9B8-00198-00036808-00037127 to the only fans i fans peach lee
jceox-jw9B8-00199-00037128-00037246 these are all spelled wrong this is
jceox-jw9B8-00200-00037247-00037359 terrible
jceox-jw9B8-00201-00037360-00037583 terrible
jceox-jw9B8-00202-00037584-00037839 first of all time fans
jceox-jw9B8-00203-00037840-00038062 okay i got a capital i fans i think it's
jceox-jw9B8-00204-00038063-00038359 peach lee or some like that
jceox-jw9B8-00205-00038360-00038446 right doesn't matter if you use
jceox-jw9B8-00206-00038447-00038559 impeachably doesn't matter if you're
jceox-jw9B8-00207-00038560-00038743 using that you could be using the new
jceox-jw9B8-00208-00038744-00038895 one which is uh what is it what is it
jceox-jw9B8-00209-00038896-00039143 called fansly
jceox-jw9B8-00210-00039144-00039343 right you could be using any of these
jceox-jw9B8-00211-00039344-00039543 platforms and you could always make them
jceox-jw9B8-00212-00039544-00039695 go through your site first and then
jceox-jw9B8-00213-00039696-00039918 really push them into your business so
jceox-jw9B8-00214-00039919-00040062 like i said all right this is the basics
jceox-jw9B8-00215-00040063-00040215 this is how you protect your businesses
jceox-jw9B8-00216-00040216-00040423 by owning your book of business so that
jceox-jw9B8-00217-00040424-00040567 it doesn't matter what platform you're
jceox-jw9B8-00218-00040568-00040711 in you have the information from the
jceox-jw9B8-00219-00040712-00040902 people who truly with you the most
jceox-jw9B8-00220-00040903-00041087 alright so like i said do me a favor
jceox-jw9B8-00221-00041088-00041230 make sure you give this video a thumbs
jceox-jw9B8-00222-00041231-00041399 up if you want to protect your only fans
jceox-jw9B8-00223-00041400-00041518 business or any other business that
jceox-jw9B8-00224-00041519-00041607 you're in
jceox-jw9B8-00225-00041608-00041807 um secondly if
jceox-jw9B8-00226-00041808-00041967 you know you want to
jceox-jw9B8-00227-00041968-00042118 get into the free section of our
jceox-jw9B8-00228-00042119-00042239 mastermind which is i'm actually going
jceox-jw9B8-00229-00042240-00042358 to do you a walkthrough i'm going to
jceox-jw9B8-00230-00042359-00042479 show you the software we use i'm going
jceox-jw9B8-00231-00042480-00042599 to talk about how you actually build the
jceox-jw9B8-00232-00042600-00042774 pages how you get your own personal
jceox-jw9B8-00233-00042775-00042974 domain how you do all those things so
jceox-jw9B8-00234-00042975-00043095 that you can protect your business in
jceox-jw9B8-00235-00043096-00043246 the future and continue down this path
jceox-jw9B8-00236-00043247-00043407 of becoming a content creator and if in
jceox-jw9B8-00237-00043408-00043718 the future only fans decides oh we're
jceox-jw9B8-00238-00043719-00043927 gonna switch up the platform we're not
jceox-jw9B8-00239-00043928-00044095 gonna do it we said we're gonna suspend
jceox-jw9B8-00240-00044096-00044262 it but we don't end up suspending it it
jceox-jw9B8-00241-00044263-00044462 doesn't matter to you you don't have to
jceox-jw9B8-00242-00044463-00044662 restart you don't have to try to pull
jceox-jw9B8-00243-00044663-00044830 people from only fans you literally will
jceox-jw9B8-00244-00044831-00044990 have their email addresses you can send
jceox-jw9B8-00245-00044991-00045158 them information saying hey just
jceox-jw9B8-00246-00045159-00045383 launched on this new site here you go
jceox-jw9B8-00247-00045384-00045655 right and it keeps this part the same no
jceox-jw9B8-00248-00045656-00045911 matter what happens back here it keeps
jceox-jw9B8-00249-00045912-00046135 this part exactly the same for you so i
jceox-jw9B8-00250-00046136-00046246 appreciate everybody who's watching this
jceox-jw9B8-00251-00046247-00046358 video you already know it is marketing
jceox-jw9B8-00252-00046359-00046558 with dom let's go
jceox-jw9B8-00253-00046559-00046767 and make sure you comment down below
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jceox-jw9B8-00262-00048159-00048374 click the link join the free mastermind
jceox-jw9B8-00263-00048375-00048518 position it's going to walk through the
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jceox-jw9B8-00266-00049008-00049174 literally follow directions have your
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jceox-jw9B8-00268-00049431-00049567 your only fans business all right it's
jceox-jw9B8-00269-00049568-00050075 your boy marketing with tom let's go
jdfHY0hltO0-00000-00000318-00001171 you
jdfHY0hltO0-00001-00001172-00001378 throwing stones is the birthright and
jdfHY0hltO0-00002-00001379-00001641 duty of any one subject to foreign rule
jdfHY0hltO0-00003-00001642-00001914 throwing stones is an action as well as
jdfHY0hltO0-00004-00001916-00002203 a metaphor of resistance persecution of
jdfHY0hltO0-00005-00002204-00002434 stone throwers including 8 year old
jdfHY0hltO0-00006-00002435-00002760 children is an inseparable part though
jdfHY0hltO0-00007-00002761-00003024 it is not always spelled out of the job
jdfHY0hltO0-00008-00003025-00003310 requirements of the foreign ruler no
jdfHY0hltO0-00009-00003311-00003597 less than shooting torture land theft
jdfHY0hltO0-00010-00003597-00003861 restrictions on movement and the unequal
jdfHY0hltO0-00011-00003863-00004186 distribution of water sources the
jdfHY0hltO0-00012-00004187-00004459 violence of the nineteen-year-old of 19
jdfHY0hltO0-00013-00004460-00004678 year old soldiers they are 45 year old
jdfHY0hltO0-00014-00004679-00004921 commanders and the violence of
jdfHY0hltO0-00015-00004922-00005151 bureaucrats jurists and lawyers is
jdfHY0hltO0-00016-00005152-00005485 dictated by reality their job is to
jdfHY0hltO0-00017-00005486-00005716 protect the fruits of violence instilled
jdfHY0hltO0-00018-00005717-00006007 in foreign occupation resources profits
jdfHY0hltO0-00019-00006008-00006429 power and privileges steadfastness soo
jdfHY0hltO0-00020-00006430-00006658 mood and resistance against the physical
jdfHY0hltO0-00021-00006659-00006859 and even more so the systemic
jdfHY0hltO0-00022-00006859-00007167 institutionalized violence is the core
jdfHY0hltO0-00023-00007168-00007351 sentence in the inner sintex of
jdfHY0hltO0-00024-00007352-00007609 Palestinians in this land this is
jdfHY0hltO0-00025-00007609-00007843 reflected every day every hour every
jdfHY0hltO0-00026-00007844-00008248 moment without pose unfortunately this
jdfHY0hltO0-00027-00008249-00008392 is true not only in the West Bank
jdfHY0hltO0-00028-00008393-00008725 including East Jerusalem in Gaza but
jdfHY0hltO0-00029-00008726-00008968 also within Israeli Israel's recognized
jdfHY0hltO0-00030-00008969-00009220 borders although the violence and the
jdfHY0hltO0-00031-00009221-00009421 resistance to it are expressed
jdfHY0hltO0-00032-00009422-00009724 differently but on both sides of the
jdfHY0hltO0-00033-00009725-00009967 Green Line the levels of distressed
jdfHY0hltO0-00034-00009968-00010276 suffocation bitterness anxiety and death
jdfHY0hltO0-00035-00010277-00010627 are continually on the rise as is the
jdfHY0hltO0-00036-00010628-00010951 astonishment its Israelis blindness in
jdfHY0hltO0-00037-00010952-00011289 believing that their violence can remain
jdfHY0hltO0-00038-00011290-00011689 in control forever often hurling stones
jdfHY0hltO0-00039-00011690-00011938 is born out of boredom excessive
jdfHY0hltO0-00040-00011939-00012328 hormones mimicry boastfulness and
jdfHY0hltO0-00041-00012329-00012598 competition but in the inner inner
jdfHY0hltO0-00042-00012599-00012810 syntax of the relationship between the
jdfHY0hltO0-00043-00012811-00013111 occupier and the occupied stone-throwing
jdfHY0hltO0-00044-00013112-00013360 is the adjective attached to the subject
jdfHY0hltO0-00045-00013361-00013697 of we've had enough of you occupiers
jdfHY0hltO0-00046-00013698-00013960 after all teenagers could find their
jdfHY0hltO0-00047-00013961-00014179 ways to give vent to their hormones
jdfHY0hltO0-00048-00014180-00014486 without risking arrests finds in
jdfHY0hltO0-00049-00014487-00014897 death even if it is a right and duty
jdfHY0hltO0-00050-00014897-00015125 various forms of stretch fastness and
jdfHY0hltO0-00051-00015126-00015394 resisting in resisting the foreign
jdfHY0hltO0-00052-00015395-00015619 regime as well as its rules and
jdfHY0hltO0-00053-00015620-00015838 limitations should be taught and
jdfHY0hltO0-00054-00015840-00016343 developed limitations could include the
jdfHY0hltO0-00055-00016344-00016553 distinction between civilians and those
jdfHY0hltO0-00056-00016554-00016780 who carry arms between children and
jdfHY0hltO0-00057-00016781-00017033 those in uniform as well as the failures
jdfHY0hltO0-00058-00017034-00017380 and narrowness of using weapons it would
jdfHY0hltO0-00059-00017381-00017536 make much it would make sense for
jdfHY0hltO0-00060-00017537-00017722 Palestinian school to introduce basic
jdfHY0hltO0-00061-00017723-00017966 love since English classes in resistance
jdfHY0hltO0-00062-00017967-00018247 how to build multiply park tower and
jdfHY0hltO0-00063-00018248-00018494 stockade villagers in Area C how to
jdfHY0hltO0-00064-00018495-00018750 behave when army troops enter your homes
jdfHY0hltO0-00065-00018751-00018986 comparing different struggles against
jdfHY0hltO0-00066-00018987-00019244 colonialism in different countries how
jdfHY0hltO0-00067-00019245-00019463 to use a video camera to document the
jdfHY0hltO0-00068-00019464-00019693 violence of the regime's representatives
jdfHY0hltO0-00069-00019694-00019939 methods to exhaust the military system
jdfHY0hltO0-00070-00019940-00020230 and its representatives a weekly day of
jdfHY0hltO0-00071-00020231-00020414 work in the lands beyond the separation
jdfHY0hltO0-00072-00020415-00020672 barrier how to remember identifying
jdfHY0hltO0-00073-00020673-00020887 details of soldiers who flung you
jdfHY0hltO0-00074-00020888-00021133 handcuffed to the floor of the Jeep in
jdfHY0hltO0-00075-00021134-00021430 order to submit a complaint the rights
jdfHY0hltO0-00076-00021431-00021640 of detainees and how to insist on them
jdfHY0hltO0-00077-00021641-00021937 in real time how to overcome fear of
jdfHY0hltO0-00078-00021938-00022190 interrogators and mess efforts to
jdfHY0hltO0-00079-00022191-00022493 realize the right of to realize or to
jdfHY0hltO0-00080-00022494-00022756 materialize the right of movement come
jdfHY0hltO0-00081-00022757-00022994 to think of it Palestinian adults could
jdfHY0hltO0-00082-00022995-00023255 also make use of these lessons perhaps
jdfHY0hltO0-00083-00023256-00023497 in place of their drills training in
jdfHY0hltO0-00084-00023498-00023750 dispersing protests and practice in
jdfHY0hltO0-00085-00023751-00024055 spying on Facebook posts when high
jdfHY0hltO0-00086-00024056-00024247 school students were drafted two years
jdfHY0hltO0-00087-00024248-00024461 ago for the campaign of boycotting
jdfHY0hltO0-00088-00024462-00024730 settlement product products it seemed
jdfHY0hltO0-00089-00024731-00024953 like a move in the right direction but
jdfHY0hltO0-00090-00024954-00025186 it stopped there without going further
jdfHY0hltO0-00091-00025187-00025499 without broadening the context such
jdfHY0hltO0-00092-00025500-00025762 lessons would have been perfectly in
jdfHY0hltO0-00093-00025763-00025937 tune with the tactics of appealing to
jdfHY0hltO0-00094-00025938-00026258 the United Nations civil disobedience on
jdfHY0hltO0-00095-00026258-00026458 the ground and defiance of power in
jdfHY0hltO0-00096-00026459-00026902 diplomacy so why are such classes absent
jdfHY0hltO0-00097-00026903-00027152 from the Palestinian curriculum part of
jdfHY0hltO0-00098-00027152-00027358 the explanation lies with the opposition
jdfHY0hltO0-00099-00027359-00027575 of the donor States and Israel's
jdfHY0hltO0-00100-00027576-00027732 punitive measures
jdfHY0hltO0-00101-00027733-00028011 but it is also due to inner energy or
jdfHY0hltO0-00102-00028012-00028240 laziness flawed reasoning
jdfHY0hltO0-00103-00028241-00028449 misunderstanding and the personal gains
jdfHY0hltO0-00104-00028450-00028905 of some parts of society in fact the
jdfHY0hltO0-00105-00028906-00029082 rationale for the existence of the
jdfHY0hltO0-00106-00029083-00029364 Palestinian Authority engendered one
jdfHY0hltO0-00107-00029364-00029567 basic rule in the last two decades
jdfHY0hltO0-00108-00029568-00029836 adaptation to the existing situation
jdfHY0hltO0-00109-00029837-00030143 thus the contradiction contradiction and
jdfHY0hltO0-00110-00030144-00030411 a clash have been created between the
jdfHY0hltO0-00111-00030412-00030639 inner syntax of the Palestinian
jdfHY0hltO0-00112-00030639-00030876 Authority in that of the Palestinian
jdfHY0hltO0-00113-00030877-00031080 people
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00000-00000071-00000401 well it gives me great pleasure to
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00001-00000401-00000659 introduce his Excellency Ambassador LOM
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00002-00000660-00001000 the Ambassador from Vietnam to the UK uh
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00003-00001001-00001193 he's been in London for just over a year
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00004-00001194-00001439 now and we hope that his time here
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00005-00001440-00001684 improves a bit now the pandemic is
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00006-00001685-00001882 receding but he did tell me he was here
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00007-00001884-00002092 in the 90s so perhaps he's got a better
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00008-00002093-00002297 idea of London than I might have given
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00009-00002298-00002500 him credit for
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00010-00002501-00002734 um he got a PhD in economics from Rome
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00011-00002735-00002968 university has been Ambassador in Rome
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00012-00002969-00003155 so I guess that means he speaks at least
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00013-00003156-00003406 three languages which puts most of us to
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00014-00003407-00003736 shame he studied at University at the
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00015-00003738-00004001 University of Oxford and Harvard he
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00016-00004002-00004217 joined the Vietnamese foreign office in
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00017-00004218-00004511 1999 and amongst his appointments he's
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00018-00004512-00004829 represented Vietnam the U.N food and
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00019-00004830-00005056 agricultural organization and was
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00020-00005057-00005272 director general of the Department of
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00021-00005273-00005513 Foreign Affairs of provinces which deals
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00022-00005514-00005711 with the relationships and developments
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00023-00005712-00005920 between Vietnamese cities and provinces
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00024-00005921-00006179 and The Wider world
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00025-00006180-00006359 um and I'm very grateful to him for
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00026-00006360-00006509 taking the time and trouble to be with
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00027-00006509-00006995 us today Ambassador thank you
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00028-00006995-00007241 thank you okay thank you
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00029-00007242-00007896 good morning everybody
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00030-00007897-00008153 I'm enjoying
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00031-00008154-00008399 okay good first time to hear about
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00032-00008400-00008551 Vietnam
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00033-00008552-00008927 okay in other words Vietnam is
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00034-00008928-00009142 fantastic yeah
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00035-00009143-00009556 now because I I always
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00036-00009557-00009791 um delighted
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00037-00009792-00010109 to immerse myself and speak with young
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00038-00010110-00010283 people
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00039-00010284-00010481 because
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00040-00010482-00010687 young people
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00041-00010688-00011087 have a fresh mind upon Vietnam
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00042-00011088-00011423 you know Vietnam is often linked to a
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00043-00011424-00011614 war
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00044-00011615-00011867 and that war is terrible
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00045-00011868-00012187 and many of the
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00046-00012188-00012346 European
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00047-00012347-00012617 British people
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00048-00012618-00012821 of certain age
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00049-00012822-00013111 remember that devastating war in Vietnam
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00050-00013112-00013403 and often that will
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00051-00013404-00013871 it's like
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00052-00013872-00014044 covering
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00053-00014045-00014272 and not make people think
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00054-00014273-00014644 about Vietnam of today
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00055-00014645-00015077 and maybe because sometimes people try
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00056-00015078-00015185 to
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00057-00015186-00015508 like forget that terrible time and
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00058-00015509-00015719 forget that name and forget that country
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00059-00015719-00016043 too
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00060-00016044-00016511 um with the UK Vietnam has
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00061-00016512-00016655 uh
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00062-00016656-00016829 two things
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00063-00016830-00016997 that is
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00064-00016998-00017249 that's not happening Vietnam to be
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00065-00017250-00017525 linked with the UK first of all we are
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00066-00017526-00017735 not a former colony of the British
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00067-00017736-00017885 Empire
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00068-00017886-00018172 and secondly the UK has never been
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00069-00018173-00018472 involved in the Vietnamese War
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00070-00018473-00018808 that's why the story of Vietnam and the
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00071-00018809-00019079 name of Vietnam is not familiar with
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00072-00019080-00019567 many of the UK public
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00073-00019568-00019972 so I take this opportunity to express
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00074-00019973-00020339 myself thanks to the school
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00075-00020340-00020603 for inviting me to be here today and to
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00076-00020604-00020693 share
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00077-00020694-00020911 some of the information about my country
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00078-00020912-00021214 with the future of Britain
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00079-00021215-00021493 with the future
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00080-00021494-00021829 students researchers
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00081-00021830-00022127 about Asia
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00082-00022128-00022463 and I hope that in your uh and career
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00083-00022464-00022619 path in the future
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00084-00022620-00023075 uh you will find uh Vienna and you will
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00085-00023076-00023536 uh work with Vietnam interested in
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00086-00023537-00023783 in Vietnam and then
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00087-00023784-00024280 to bring Vietnam and UK closer together
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00088-00024281-00024814 so I just uh told Professor about uh my
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00089-00024815-00025042 first experience with Salas I was a
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00090-00025043-00025264 student I was in Milan
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00091-00025265-00025672 University of bocconi uh at that time
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00092-00025673-00026033 it's very trendy for European students
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00093-00026033-00026189 around Europe
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00094-00026189-00026470 to get to the London to have a summer
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00095-00026472-00026633 course of English
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00096-00026633-00027077 to enjoy London and the UK during summer
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00097-00027077-00027577 so I came here in summer 1994.
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00098-00027577-00027827 many of you are not born yet at that
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00099-00027827-00027996 time I think
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00100-00027997-00028417 and uh Jan you know
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00101-00028418-00028693 innocent guy
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00102-00028694-00029231 uh just came and discovered London and
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00103-00029232-00029405 some of my friends studying here in
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00104-00029406-00029699 Salas and they say let's come to SAS it
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00105-00029700-00030031 is where we have a lot of Asian friends
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00106-00030032-00030317 we we can enjoy that because they
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00107-00030318-00030508 organize also some of the activity
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00108-00030510-00030881 events here and uh and that's why I came
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00109-00030882-00031273 to salads and it was very you know
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00110-00031274-00031595 surprised by the environment of disco
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00111-00031595-00031811 I have to say that I'm very much
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00112-00031812-00032117 interested in doing later on in exchange
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00113-00032118-00032279 student exchange that kind of called
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00114-00032280-00032399 Erasmus
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00115-00032400-00032640 uh with with with with
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00116-00032641-00032909 the UK
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00117-00032910-00032974 um
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00118-00032975-00033209 so the
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00119-00033210-00033485 I I want to start with uh presenting to
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00120-00033486-00033917 you uh about my country so Vietnam today
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00121-00033918-00034073 is a country
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00122-00034074-00034355 it's located in Southeast Asia
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00123-00034356-00034667 I think we stay in the Brunei building I
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00124-00034668-00034907 think so we are in the same area
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00125-00034908-00035471 Southeast Asian region and uh we boarded
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00126-00035472-00035693 with China in the North
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00127-00035694-00036149 the blouse in the north uh West and with
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00128-00036150-00036574 Cambodia in the south west
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00129-00036575-00036835 um we uh
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00130-00036836-00037237 around we are around 330
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00131-00037238-00037535 square kilometers 30 000 square
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00132-00037536-00037877 kilometers more or less like the UK
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00133-00037878-00038152 um but we have a population of around
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00134-00038153-00038368 100 million
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00135-00038369-00038717 and uh the characteristic of this
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00136-00038718-00039005 population is that it's a very young
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00137-00039006-00039179 population
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00138-00039180-00039557 is uh I think six percent of ablation is
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00139-00039558-00039802 under the age of 14.
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00140-00039803-00040096 so if you go you go to Vietnam you see a
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00141-00040097-00040361 lot of young people around and and and
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00142-00040362-00040879 and it's a vibrant very Dynamic Society
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00143-00040880-00041555 and uh in full economic uh development
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00144-00041556-00041693 this year
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00145-00041694-00042118 uh we will have an economic growth rate
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00146-00042119-00042521 of around eight percent
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00147-00042522-00042712 um and uh
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00148-00042713-00043105 I think we will achieve uh
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00149-00043106-00043583 lateral next year around six percent
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00150-00043584-00043840 and this is our
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00151-00043841-00044243 average growth rate for the last decade
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00152-00044244-00044539 is 6.5 percent
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00153-00044540-00045011 so it means uh is a very
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00154-00045012-00045173 a prosperous
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00155-00045174-00045545 and fast-growing economy
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00156-00045546-00045821 um but of course we started
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00157-00045822-00046330 as a very low uh level income country
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00158-00046331-00046708 because the war because many reasons
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00159-00046709-00046985 the country was
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00160-00046986-00047177 up to the wall
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00161-00047178-00047585 went through a very difficult period
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00162-00047586-00047765 until
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00163-00047766-00048227 the end the 80s of the last century
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00164-00048228-00048430 and uh
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00165-00048431-00048612 and then we
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00166-00048613-00048940 decided to undertake
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00167-00048941-00049205 the reform process
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00168-00049206-00049462 the opening process
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00169-00049463-00049787 the so-called integration
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00170-00049788-00050057 process of Vietnam
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00171-00050058-00050333 that take the country
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00172-00050334-00050723 into the economic and growth path
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00173-00050724-00051058 since the beginning of 1990s
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00174-00051059-00051220 and then
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00175-00051221-00051569 from a country a poverty
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00176-00051570-00051857 a country of
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00177-00051858-00052037 devastated
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00178-00052038-00052426 and wounded
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00179-00052427-00052750 by the war Vietnam gradually
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00180-00052751-00053135 becoming a middle-income country
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00181-00053136-00053387 a country with
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00182-00053388-00053692 social economic stability
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00183-00053694-00054066 and a destination
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00184-00054067-00054341 for investment
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00185-00054341-00054575 for tourism
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00186-00054576-00054953 and for people to people link
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00187-00054954-00055379 now when we talk about Vietnam
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00188-00055379-00055654 talk about country uh
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00189-00055655-00055823 stability
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00190-00055824-00055973 a peace
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00191-00055974-00056273 development
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00192-00056274-00056687 of Young Generation
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00193-00056688-00056915 that is thriving
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00194-00056916-00057215 and hard-working
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00195-00057216-00057641 to bring the country forward
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00196-00057641-00058079 so it's no more a name of the world
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00197-00058079-00058282 and that is good
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00198-00058283-00058438 and
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00199-00058439-00058757 first and foremost
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00200-00058758-00059141 the relationship with the US
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00201-00059141-00059609 from being enemies in the past
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00202-00059610-00060107 Vietnam and the US now are becoming
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00203-00060108-00060300 closest partner
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00204-00060301-00060580 in many films
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00205-00060582-00060832 and daddy also
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00206-00060833-00061115 the
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00207-00061116-00061379 incredible results
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00208-00061379-00061559 of this
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00209-00061560-00061919 opening path of this integration path
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00210-00061920-00062519 and this reconciliation passed
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00211-00062520-00062779 together with the
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00212-00062779-00062999 Economic Development
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00213-00063000-00063244 we have
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00214-00063245-00063544 established
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00215-00063545-00063694 and
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00216-00063695-00063930 develop a lot of
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00217-00063932-00064282 diplomatic relations with the world
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00218-00064283-00064642 so next year in 2023
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00219-00064644-00064888 Vietnam in the UK will celebrate 50
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00220-00064889-00065129 years of diplomatic relation
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00221-00065129-00065465 and as ambassador to the UK I will have
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00222-00065466-00065776 a lot of activities to celebrate that to
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00223-00065777-00065923 remember that
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00224-00065924-00066305 particularly with the control
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00225-00066306-00066461 activities
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00226-00066462-00066676 education activities
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00227-00066677-00066994 art exhibition music dance many
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00228-00066995-00067306 activities will be organized not only in
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00229-00067307-00067594 London but also around
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00230-00067595-00068009 the country the four nations
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00231-00068010-00068111 um
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00232-00068112-00068255 so
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00233-00068256-00068482 talking about Vietnam UK relationship I
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00234-00068483-00068626 have to say that
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00235-00068627-00068926 we did not have
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00236-00068927-00069181 a lot of cooperation since
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00237-00069182-00069625 uh the beginning of 2000.
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00238-00069626-00069826 are very little
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00239-00069827-00069935 uh
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00240-00069936-00070247 as I said Vietnam is not a formal Colony
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00241-00070248-00070481 we do not have a historical and
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00242-00070482-00070787 traditional relationship and uh and and
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00243-00070788-00071129 that's why uh we do not have such
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00244-00071130-00071393 uh cooperation but at the beginning of
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00245-00071394-00071794 2000 when we have a shift in the foreign
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00246-00071795-00072094 policy of the UK government I think I
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00247-00072095-00072293 remember that time is the labor
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00248-00072294-00072576 government uh under Tony Blair
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00249-00072577-00072803 uh the adopted
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00250-00072804-00073043 a very active engagement policy towards
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00251-00073044-00073150 Vietnam
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00252-00073151-00073325 uh
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00253-00073326-00073456 uh particularly in the field of
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00254-00073457-00073667 development cooperation
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00255-00073668-00073882 so the UK
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00256-00073883-00074387 have uh massively implemented in Vietnam
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00257-00074388-00074585 an Oda program
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00258-00074586-00074879 and happy Vietnam in three main areas
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00259-00074880-00075187 the poverty uh
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00260-00075188-00075743 in poverty reducation in uh
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00261-00075744-00076199 and in Social and minority Community
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00262-00076200-00076547 Development and in education
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00263-00076548-00077075 and uh that marks the change
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00264-00077076-00077243 in the foreign policy of the UK
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00265-00077244-00077411 government towards Vietnam
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00266-00077412-00077705 beginning of 2000 and since then
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00267-00077706-00077843 the relationship between the two
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00268-00077844-00078041 countries
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00269-00078042-00078221 has been developed
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00270-00078222-00078461 from strength to strength
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00271-00078462-00078869 uh and responding to many areas
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00272-00078870-00079276 and I have to say that now when I come
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00273-00079277-00079576 here together with you in this
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00274-00079577-00079787 particular moment
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00275-00079788-00079961 the relationship between two countries
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00276-00079962-00080393 is the best ever before so I think
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00277-00080394-00080782 uh we want to talk about UK relationship
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00278-00080783-00080975 because I would like
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00279-00080976-00081094 to
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00280-00081095-00081431 uh to give you the interest to study
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00281-00081432-00081803 about Vietnam
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00282-00081804-00081959 um we
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00283-00081960-00082144 established
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00284-00082145-00082409 in 2010
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00285-00082410-00082759 a framework of collaboration that called
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00286-00082760-00083069 strategic partnership framework
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00287-00083070-00083405 where we
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00288-00083406-00083717 outlined the five
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00289-00083718-00084071 priority sectors of collaboration
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00290-00084072-00084443 the post is in the field of political
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00291-00084444-00084647 diplomacy
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00292-00084648-00085015 second is the trade
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00293-00085016-00085229 an investment
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00294-00085230-00085709 so it's education
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00295-00085710-00086135 the fourth is defense security
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00296-00086136-00086315 and the fifth
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00297-00086316-00086711 is People to People link
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00298-00086712-00086932 and I have to say that
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00299-00086933-00087167 in these five areas
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00300-00087168-00087365 we have done
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00301-00087366-00087743 a lot of achievements
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00302-00087744-00087953 and uh
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00303-00087954-00088103 for example
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00304-00088104-00088456 in the field of Economic and trade and
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00305-00088457-00088609 business
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00306-00088610-00088847 uh from nearly
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00307-00088848-00089044 nothing
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00308-00089045-00089335 uh in bilateral trade
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00309-00089336-00089549 this year
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00310-00089550-00089926 we have achieved nearly 7 billion US
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00311-00089927-00090244 dollars a ballot to trade and Vietnam is
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00312-00090245-00090394 becoming
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00313-00090395-00090653 the second largest
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00314-00090654-00090988 trading partner of the UK
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00315-00090989-00091306 in Southeast Asia
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00316-00091307-00091547 but it just think about the first
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00317-00091548-00091847 partner of the UK is Singapore
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00318-00091848-00092056 and Singapore it's not a market
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00319-00092057-00092387 Singapore is an intermediary
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00320-00092388-00092735 so if you talk about Market Vietnam is
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00321-00092736-00093226 the first trading market for the UK
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00322-00093227-00093611 that explains the vibrant trade and
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00323-00093612-00093815 business relationship between the UK and
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00324-00093816-00093929 Vietnam
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00325-00093930-00094279 for the last 20 years
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00326-00094280-00094685 uh the trade volume
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00327-00094686-00095017 have a
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00328-00095018-00095453 growth rate of around 10 every year from
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00329-00095454-00095911 10 to 15 every year so incredible
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00330-00095912-00096100 and uh
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00331-00096101-00096365 and we have a few the future is much
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00332-00096366-00096491 much better
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00333-00096492-00096743 because the two countries have signed
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00334-00096744-00097037 the Free Trade Agreement
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00335-00097038-00097253 after the brexit
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00336-00097254-00097571 and the UK now is
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00337-00097572-00098123 soon to join the CP TPP which means a
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00338-00098124-00098406 Free Trade Agreement in the Asia Pacific
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00339-00098407-00098675 region with 11 other
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00340-00098676-00099041 uh other 11 members including VR
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00341-00099042-00099221 and that will open
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00342-00099222-00099623 a much much more larger market for UK
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00343-00099624-00099803 businesses in the region including
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00344-00099804-00100121 Vietnam that's why I think for the next
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00345-00100122-00100321 five to ten years
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00346-00100322-00100715 uh the UK will be more and more deeply
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00347-00100716-00101074 engaged and involved in the area
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00348-00101075-00101417 and Vietnam UK threat relationship will
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00349-00101418-00101581 flourish
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00350-00101582-00101849 uh I'm very optimistic about the trip
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00351-00101850-00101932 volume
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00352-00101933-00102131 it'll be double for the next five years
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00353-00102132-00102406 I'm sure about that we'll soon reach 10
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00354-00102407-00102803 billion uh in in bilateral trade and
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00355-00102804-00103073 even more
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00356-00103074-00103186 but
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00357-00103188-00103444 trade in good is not
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00358-00103445-00103690 everything we have
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00359-00103691-00104080 another aspect it's very important is
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00360-00104081-00104406 trading Services you know that the UK is
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00361-00104407-00104815 Powerhouse of financial services
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00362-00104816-00105125 so in Vietnam
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00363-00105126-00105545 the biggest to find Banks
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00364-00105546-00105857 and the first two foreign Banks
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00365-00105858-00106139 were given license to be established
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00366-00106140-00106427 locally in Vietnam with HSBC in Standard
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00367-00106428-00106573 Charter Bank
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00368-00106574-00106931 the first Foreign Insurance Company
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00369-00106932-00107501 uh was given license by 19 in 2008 was
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00370-00107502-00107675 Prudential
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00371-00107676-00107873 for example
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00372-00107874-00108154 so in Vietnam
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00373-00108155-00108413 the UK is very much present with
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00374-00108414-00108652 financial services
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00375-00108653-00109001 another Services sector is flourishing
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00376-00109002-00109199 between Vietnam and the UK is a higher
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00377-00109200-00109445 education
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00378-00109446-00109960 so the UK is for years since 20 years
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00379-00109961-00110404 now since that strictly policy that the
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00380-00110405-00110573 UK is number one
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00381-00110574-00110969 partner Vietnam in higher education
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00382-00110970-00111233 uh uh the number of Vietnamese students
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00383-00111233-00111515 studying in the UK pre-pandemic level is
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00384-00111516-00111683 around fifteen thousand
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00385-00111683-00111875 a lot
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00386-00111876-00112151 more than the us more than Australia
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00387-00112152-00112336 more than other any other European
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00388-00112338-00112540 countries
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00389-00112541-00112804 between universities of the two
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00390-00112805-00113008 countries we have nearly 100
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00391-00113009-00113207 Partnerships
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00392-00113208-00113410 and the biggest partner
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00393-00113411-00113602 of higher education of Vietnam is
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00394-00113603-00113754 University of London
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00395-00113755-00114095 that's why we have a very close
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00396-00114096-00114652 relationship University and also South
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00397-00114653-00114743 um
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00398-00114744-00114952 and that is
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00399-00114953-00115175 I think
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00400-00115176-00115354 very important because investing in
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00401-00115355-00115583 education is investing in future
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00402-00115583-00115834 investing in quality investing in
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00403-00115835-00116158 everything and the UK has the the top
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00404-00116159-00116490 quality to offer to Vietnam and I team
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00405-00116491-00116728 this sector is the most important thing
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00406-00116729-00116915 the most important sector of
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00407-00116916-00117102 collaboration between Vietnam and UK
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00408-00117103-00117581 education education and education
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00409-00117582-00117823 and uh
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00410-00117824-00118007 and now
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00411-00118008-00118295 not only in higher education the UK is
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00412-00118296-00118516 number one for Vietnam in two other
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00413-00118517-00118936 areas first is English teaching
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00414-00118938-00119207 I mean Vietnam in the past
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00415-00119208-00119452 we were the
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00416-00119453-00119627 Colony uh
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00417-00119628-00119993 uh of France so it used to be a
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00418-00119994-00120233 francophone country
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00419-00120233-00120484 uh generation like my father they speak
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00420-00120485-00120604 Spanish
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00421-00120605-00120808 but now in Vietnam
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00422-00120809-00121090 the young people between 90 of young
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00423-00121091-00121307 people they speak to English
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00424-00121308-00121439 so I think
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00425-00121440-00121763 and uh English teaching
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00426-00121764-00122051 system is very important we have the
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00427-00122052-00122243 British Council is very much president
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00428-00122244-00122590 of the NR I think the biggest English
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00429-00122591-00122902 teaching Center of British Council in
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00430-00122903-00123251 the region is based in Ho Chi Minh City
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00431-00123252-00123504 and they have a very
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00432-00123505-00123725 Norms program
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00433-00123726-00124090 to to to widen and deepen that program
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00434-00124091-00124402 with Vietnamese partners because they
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00435-00124403-00124669 want to teach English within Elementary
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00436-00124670-00124831 within
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00437-00124832-00125134 kindergarten within in television and
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00438-00125135-00125404 many things so I think the program is is
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00439-00125405-00125560 the norms
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00440-00125561-00125789 and then another sector that's very
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00441-00125790-00126052 important and here again UK is our top
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00442-00126053-00126286 partner is the
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00443-00126288-00126473 assessment
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00444-00126474-00126725 quality assessment
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00445-00126726-00127007 so by quality assessment I'm not talking
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00446-00127008-00127258 only about a university
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00447-00127259-00127451 I'm an assessment about
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00448-00127452-00127769 old school every school supply level in
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00449-00127770-00127883 Vietnam
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00450-00127883-00128195 and and and this is particularly
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00451-00128196-00128525 important because we want to raise the
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00452-00128526-00128597 level
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00453-00128598-00128878 of our education system
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00454-00128879-00129160 as a whole system and we need third
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00455-00129161-00129286 party
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00456-00129288-00129569 good third party to help us
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00457-00129570-00130133 to assess and to raise his quality
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00458-00130133-00130313 and okay
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00459-00130314-00130649 do you case top point
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00460-00130650-00130884 it defense I mean actually
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00461-00130885-00131201 it's uh you know that recently
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00462-00131202-00131416 be a
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00463-00131417-00131914 the SMS Elizabeth uh
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00464-00131915-00132311 the uh destroy airstrike career group
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00465-00132312-00132677 uh has made the Maiden Trip
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00466-00132678-00132863 to the area
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00467-00132864-00133043 to Southeast Asia
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00468-00133044-00133271 and they plan to come back to the area
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00469-00133272-00133589 by 2024 I met with Secretary of State
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00470-00133590-00133804 then one last two days ago
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00471-00133805-00134177 and this is another sign of the
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00472-00134178-00134525 uh of the military cooperation military
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00473-00134526-00134881 engagement of Britain
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00474-00134882-00135190 uh and it's also very important the
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00475-00135191-00135502 presence of uh and the and the
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00476-00135503-00135683 collaboration in the field of defense
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00477-00135684-00135943 and security
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00478-00135944-00136289 uh by uh People to People link
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00479-00136290-00136681 I want to uh mention about the
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00480-00136682-00136997 collaboration between local governments
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00481-00136998-00137345 it's very important nowaday even in in
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00482-00137346-00137578 the UK for example in the field of
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00483-00137579-00137814 Education of culture
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00484-00137815-00138157 Social Services many of the competence
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00485-00138158-00138490 uh rely on local governments and also in
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00486-00138491-00138593 Vietnam
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00487-00138594-00138857 and we have this
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00488-00138858-00139193 very strong collaboration with the
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00489-00139194-00139457 devote Administration
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00490-00139458-00139711 now for example in in the wells
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00491-00139712-00139990 uh and particularly in education and
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00492-00139991-00140297 business of course and now so for now it
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00493-00140298-00140621 was Scotland in Renewables Scotland now
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00494-00140622-00140878 is becoming the center of the world for
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00495-00140879-00141185 Renewables myself
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00496-00141186-00141431 um I'm thinking about some of initiative
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00497-00141432-00141619 with Northern Ireland
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00498-00141620-00141911 uh for the next year also
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00499-00141912-00142163 because we think people to people living
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00500-00142164-00142439 is very important friendship
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00501-00142440-00142759 between the two countries
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00502-00142760-00143111 lie with them stay with them
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00503-00143112-00143393 if you have this strong collaboration
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00504-00143394-00143759 strong relationship strong people to
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00505-00143760-00144131 people you have the good foundation
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00506-00144132-00144466 a friendship among the two countries
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00507-00144467-00144652 and normally are based on a good
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00508-00144653-00144947 friendship between the two countries you
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00509-00144948-00145301 can have sexual development of
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00510-00145302-00145564 relationship as I said before
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00511-00145565-00145787 because at the end of the day
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00512-00145788-00146033 relationship between the country any
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00513-00146034-00146189 country in the world has to be
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00514-00146190-00146290 friendship
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00515-00146291-00146471 it's not because you have to go there to
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00516-00146472-00146639 make profit to make money or to make
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00517-00146640-00146861 everything friendship among people
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00518-00146862-00147035 around the world
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00519-00147036-00147311 and you feel happy about that
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00520-00147312-00147569 when you study about Vietnam
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00521-00147570-00147761 you need to be happy about studying
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00522-00147762-00148019 Vietnam it's not because you have to
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00523-00148020-00148504 right so I think
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00524-00148505-00148589 um
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00525-00148590-00148847 another aspect I would like to
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00526-00148848-00149261 uh raised with you is
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00527-00149262-00149483 if you come to Vietnam
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00528-00149484-00149939 you'll find a hospital
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00529-00149940-00150202 a friendly country
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00530-00150203-00150509 I think people Vietnam is the most
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00531-00150510-00150664 friendliest
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00532-00150665-00150887 people in the world
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00533-00150888-00151093 uh
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00534-00151094-00151366 you can feel that when you come to
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00535-00151367-00151507 Vietnam
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00536-00151508-00152009 uh I I used to when I was in Italy I was
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00537-00152010-00152209 Ambassador Vietnam to Italy
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00538-00152210-00152854 in 2012 2015. I always told My Italian
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00539-00152855-00153328 Friend that if you go to Asia
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00540-00153329-00153587 and you will see Vienna
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00541-00153588-00153940 as the most Western European style of
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00542-00153941-00154325 country in Asia
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00543-00154326-00154637 and uh and that's true that's true
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00544-00154638-00154876 uh we are
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00545-00154877-00155231 very open country
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00546-00155232-00155501 not religious based
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00547-00155502-00155863 so we are and uh
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00548-00155864-00156449 we we we eat we dress we think
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00549-00156450-00156826 we in we enjoy we entertain
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00550-00156827-00157237 everything is like you in Europe
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00551-00157238-00157654 uh and and and the societies open and
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00552-00157655-00157954 vibrant if you said
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00553-00157955-00158201 setting is number one
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00554-00158202-00158563 uh element in our society
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00555-00158564-00158999 and uh I think it's very important that
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00556-00159000-00159352 you feel attracted to the country and
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00557-00159353-00159664 then you will study them
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00558-00159665-00159971 um I have made when I came here a year
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00559-00159972-00160283 ago and I have met several politicians
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00560-00160284-00160549 ministers
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00561-00160550-00160769 uh MPS
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00562-00160770-00161207 and professors and a lot of them told me
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00563-00161208-00161428 the Ambassador I was in Vietnam years
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00564-00161429-00161659 ago I was very young
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00565-00161660-00161890 Backpackers tourists
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00566-00161891-00162214 and I love your country
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00567-00162215-00162521 um I think this is uh my experience at
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00568-00162522-00162613 Young
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00569-00162614-00162859 uh a student
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00570-00162860-00163193 in during that trip in Vietnam really
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00571-00163194-00163397 helped me to understand your country
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00572-00163398-00163589 and your people
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00573-00163590-00163828 so my message today is
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00574-00163829-00164363 I hope you will uh in your study path
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00575-00164364-00164590 we'll find Vietnam interesting
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00576-00164591-00164909 and you'll find uh you will come to
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00577-00164910-00165101 Vietnam and visit Vietnam I think now
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00578-00165102-00165304 with the tourist scheme we are working
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00579-00165305-00165599 towards to bring a lot more uh British
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00580-00165600-00165773 students to come to Vietnam
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00581-00165774-00166121 and uh I hope that uh understanding
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00582-00166122-00166451 Vietnam would also contribute to your uh
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00583-00166452-00166871 career and uh and to uh also to continue
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00584-00166872-00167033 to develop Vietnam your current
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00585-00167034-00167507 relationship and uh I think that would
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00586-00167508-00167854 be a very interesting path forward uh
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00587-00167855-00168119 Vietnam is like a country that you how
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00588-00168120-00168233 can you say
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00589-00168234-00168557 you will find appetite when you discover
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00590-00168558-00168904 that this is a this is a process it's a
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00591-00168905-00169373 path so uh so the the message normally
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00592-00169374-00169685 the message of my friend uh in the
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00593-00169686-00170075 tourism sector is he uh what is the uh
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00594-00170076-00170452 the channeling uh it's a hidden charm
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00595-00170453-00170783 Vietnam is a hidden child that is so you
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00596-00170784-00170981 need to Discover it you see the message
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00597-00170982-00171347 so I stay here for your question thank
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00598-00171348-00171628 you thank you
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00599-00171629-00171773 well thank you very much that that's
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00600-00171774-00172019 fascinating that's
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00601-00172020-00172321 one of the few people present who
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00602-00172322-00172613 remembers the Vietnam War
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00603-00172614-00172697 um
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00604-00172698-00172990 or reading about it certainly
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00605-00172991-00173201 um it's fascinating to hear how how
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00606-00173202-00173531 things have changed and moved on and one
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00607-00173532-00173669 of the things from history is you can
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00608-00173670-00173849 sort of you read about something and you
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00609-00173850-00174071 think that that's it it's full stop and
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00610-00174072-00174239 you don't always follow on
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00611-00174240-00174490 what happens from there so thank you for
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00612-00174491-00174649 that may I
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00613-00174650-00175013 start the question by perhaps asking you
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00614-00175014-00175216 the sort of question that is slightly
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00615-00175217-00175523 awkward what we read
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00616-00175524-00175739 quite a lot about
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00617-00175740-00176021 the Chinese
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00618-00176022-00176440 activities in the South China Sea
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00619-00176441-00176687 um and I just wondered what
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00620-00176688-00177076 the Vietnam perspective was
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00621-00177077-00177316 on that on the problems that are
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00622-00177317-00177485 happening there
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00623-00177486-00177625 yeah
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00624-00177626-00177935 uh well actually I don't know if you are
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00625-00177936-00178235 familiar with the simultaneously it suit
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00626-00178236-00178638 but um we we have
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00627-00178639-00179231 in the South China Sea uh there are
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00628-00179232-00179866 uh territorial sovereignty clips
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00629-00179867-00180340 by different countries and parties
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00630-00180341-00180540 China
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00631-00180541-00180911 Taiwan Vietnam Philippines Brunei
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00632-00180912-00181114 Malaysia
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00633-00181115-00181559 and now under some aspect also Indonesia
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00634-00181560-00181787 and
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00635-00181788-00182009 um
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00636-00182010-00182188 in the past
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00637-00182189-00182452 countries tend to
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00638-00182453-00182921 uh to keep the differences
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00639-00182922-00183214 under control
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00640-00183215-00183347 and
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00641-00183348-00183593 that contribute to the stability
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00642-00183594-00183838 of the region you know that
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00643-00183839-00183976 through
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00644-00183977-00184402 uh the South China Sea Maritime roots
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00645-00184403-00184576 is
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00646-00184577-00184769 60 percent
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00647-00184770-00184901 of
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00648-00184902-00185140 total threat volume between
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00649-00185141-00185333 Europe and
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00650-00185334-00185585 and there's a specific
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00651-00185586-00185987 so that is very important Maritime trade
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00652-00185988-00186083 route
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00653-00186084-00186514 and like keeping the region stable
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00654-00186515-00186701 and peaceful
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00655-00186702-00186869 is interesting
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00656-00186870-00187175 of everybody
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00657-00187176-00187319 oh
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00658-00187320-00187690 but then we have uh I think
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00659-00187691-00187888 uh
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00660-00187889-00188225 a country had adopted and changed the
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00661-00188226-00188590 policy towards a more assertive and more
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00662-00188591-00188849 aggressive policy
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00663-00188850-00189088 because the country is big
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00664-00189089-00189376 because the country is very strong
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00665-00189377-00189790 and and that's why not only Vietnam not
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00666-00189791-00189959 Regional countries but also the
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00667-00189960-00190283 International Community have stood up
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00668-00190284-00190540 and say
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00669-00190541-00190709 you have
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00670-00190710-00191045 to abide by international law
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00671-00191046-00191435 you have to upheld hold the
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00672-00191436-00191902 international law you have to play by
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00673-00191903-00192035 the rules
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00674-00192036-00192352 we need to respect
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00675-00192353-00192647 the so-called rules-based
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00676-00192648-00192923 International order
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00677-00192924-00193235 and I think this is
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00678-00193236-00193463 the common ground
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00679-00193464-00193793 of many countries including UK
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00680-00193794-00194140 so I think what we need to do is first
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00681-00194141-00194302 we need
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00682-00194303-00194675 to resolve differences through
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00683-00194676-00194861 pitiful Minis
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00684-00194862-00195047 dialogue
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00685-00195048-00195311 and not through threat of
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00686-00195312-00195719 use the force of bullying others
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00687-00195720-00196187 or and this is what we stand for and
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00688-00196188-00196366 also UK
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00689-00196367-00196745 as a member responsible member important
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00690-00196746-00196981 member of the International Community
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00691-00196982-00197435 also has this position
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00692-00197436-00197585 thank you very much
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00693-00197586-00197716 um
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00694-00197717-00198328 questions please
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00695-00198329-00198588 sir I was going to ask is
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00696-00198589-00198790 seriously the most populous Forest
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00697-00198791-00199019 destination how much revenues made every
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00698-00199020-00199109 year
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00699-00199110-00199511 okay so Ho Chi Minh is the biggest city
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00700-00199512-00199685 in Vietnam
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00701-00199686-00199919 is the economic
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00702-00199920-00200231 engine of Vietnamese economy
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00703-00200232-00200483 meanwhile Hanoi is more a political
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00704-00200484-00200647 Center
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00705-00200648-00200945 uh but also very important economic
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00706-00200946-00201190 Center but Ho Chi Minh is always known
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00707-00201191-00201299 as the
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00708-00201300-00201664 Powerhouse of our Economic Development
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00709-00201665-00202114 the uh uh so if the GDP of Vietnam is
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00710-00202115-00202450 around 400 billion US dollars
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00711-00202451-00202654 last year
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00712-00202655-00203140 it makes the its own Ho Chi Minh City
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00713-00203141-00203447 account for around 30 percent
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00714-00203448-00203771 so that is more or less the number
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00715-00203772-00204052 it's very important center but it's not
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00716-00204053-00204323 only the center for economic development
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00717-00204324-00204419 but
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00718-00204420-00204785 it's it's where we have a very Vibrant
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00719-00204786-00205079 Community of Xbox
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00720-00205080-00205307 a lot of foreigners that want to stay
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00721-00205308-00205619 there investors for investors a lot of
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00722-00205619-00205762 British investors
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00723-00205763-00206027 the ones who stay there now with the
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00724-00206028-00206182 problem in Hong Kong a lot of people in
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00725-00206183-00206566 Hong Kong now is moving to me City and
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00726-00206567-00206675 not Singapore
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00727-00206676-00207088 because and and because a lot of room to
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00728-00207089-00207346 develop you know you should have a
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00729-00207348-00207562 potential
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00730-00207563-00207814 to to to grow
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00731-00207815-00207982 and that's why a lot of people come in
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00732-00207983-00208307 and uh a lot of British people that I
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00733-00208308-00208534 have a lot of people my friends British
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00734-00208535-00208714 friends live in Huntington City and
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00735-00208715-00208960 they're very happy about that
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00736-00208961-00209177 but I think we've got time for one more
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00737-00209178-00209512 question sir please
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00738-00209513-00210107 um
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00739-00210108-00210442 the administration that for example that
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00740-00210444-00210610 was the beginning of bringing positive
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00741-00210611-00210827 relations in 2000s
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00742-00210828-00211055 I was wondering if the unique is
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00743-00211056-00211282 changing the Prime Minister probably a
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00744-00211283-00211523 few times this year and in the last year
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00745-00211523-00211853 has that affected the relationship with
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00746-00211854-00212056 Vietnam especially in the National
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00747-00212057-00212482 configuration part of it too much very
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00748-00212483-00212669 good question
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00749-00212669-00212951 um and um normally student is very
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00750-00212952-00213184 important very interested in say in
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00751-00213185-00213484 knowing and even us like Diplomat the
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00752-00213485-00213634 first thing you see when you change
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00753-00213635-00213839 government you see how you change the
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00754-00213840-00214042 foreign policy because the Prime
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00755-00214044-00214301 Minister has their own views their own
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00756-00214302-00214510 evaluation and judgment about things in
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00757-00214511-00214632 the world
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00758-00214633-00215065 uh for example so of course we are
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00759-00215066-00215423 we we follow very closely the new
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00760-00215423-00215627 government and the new Administration
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00761-00215628-00215825 the new ministers
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00762-00215826-00216215 on specific field of collaboration
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00763-00216216-00216419 so for example now we have a very good
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00764-00216419-00216556 relationship in
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00765-00216557-00216965 security depends and we see Ben Wallace
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00766-00216966-00217163 as a secretary of state there and we
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00767-00217164-00217301 have a very good relationship of course
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00768-00217302-00217679 if the change we need to know how would
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00769-00217680-00217889 be affected the Vietnam UK relationship
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00770-00217890-00218032 in this field
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00771-00218033-00218260 we have
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00772-00218261-00218579 a very good uh relationship with the
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00773-00218580-00218803 administration of uh boys Johnson
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00774-00218804-00219034 particularly in the field of climate
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00775-00219035-00219155 change
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00776-00219156-00219394 so if the new government is changing
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00777-00219396-00219658 their views on climate change they'll
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00778-00219659-00219851 force will reflect relationship with
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00779-00219852-00219941 Vietnam
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00780-00219942-00220192 and and so on and so forth so I mean
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00781-00220194-00220510 actually it's a good question so uh but
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00782-00220511-00220948 the general overall uh feeling
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00783-00220950-00221296 I am sure that is the positive
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00784-00221298-00221441 development between the two countries
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00785-00221442-00221855 it's there the path is there and uh the
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00786-00221856-00222131 UK is very committed to in the Pacific
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00787-00222132-00222287 and they have the global Britain
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00788-00222288-00222610 strategy that tilts in the Pacific they
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00789-00222611-00222808 are committed
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00790-00222809-00223037 um any new government a new prime
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00791-00223038-00223355 minister a new foreign secretaries are
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00792-00223356-00223769 always confirmed that this is not change
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00793-00223769-00224219 so the UK will commit their resources
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00794-00224219-00224513 the efforts the time
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00795-00224514-00224663 to the region
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00796-00224664-00224981 and that is and of course this also a
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00797-00224982-00225065 very
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00798-00225066-00225346 I think big argument of brexit right
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00799-00225348-00225653 because people and many politicians the
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00800-00225654-00226031 basic tears always say that that is the
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00801-00226032-00226360 future that is the market that is where
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00802-00226361-00226487 we have to
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00803-00226488-00226882 to go and then and of course it's true
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00804-00226883-00227153 because when you see threat relationship
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00805-00227154-00227584 increased by 10 50 the economic growth
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00806-00227585-00227777 many countries in that region you see
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00807-00227778-00228058 India for example which is Vietnam it's
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00808-00228059-00228317 astonishing yeah it's completely changed
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00809-00228317-00228544 every five to ten years
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00810-00228546-00228863 and you put money one dollars in Vietnam
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00811-00228864-00229121 you have five ten dollars within one
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00812-00229121-00229432 year for example and not like a small
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00813-00229433-00229798 step so I think it's it's also back a
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00814-00229800-00230141 Batman because when you
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00815-00230142-00230555 think it's different about when you do
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00816-00230556-00230821 yeah from thinking to doing
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00817-00230821-00231244 it's it's also depends on so it depends
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00818-00231246-00231563 on your own you know capabilities
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00819-00231564-00231905 right for example for business for
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00820-00231906-00232198 example uh in the past many businesses
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00821-00232200-00232415 particularly the small and medium-sized
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00822-00232416-00232594 companies they used to work with the
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00823-00232596-00232789 European market it's very close to you
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00824-00232790-00233134 closing Contra close geography Coast
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00825-00233135-00233555 distant closing system uh closing many
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00826-00233556-00233777 things so you just has to be a little
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00827-00233778-00234034 bit lazy working with European market
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00828-00234035-00234334 okay but we work with the Pacific Market
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00829-00234335-00234706 you have to travel you have to to think
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00830-00234707-00234965 you have to to to know you have to study
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00831-00234966-00235073 again
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00832-00235073-00235325 and you cannot be lazy it's a
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00833-00235326-00235553 competitive market
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00834-00235554-00235853 it's here if you want to warn the
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00835-00235854-00236182 economic competition you need to be
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00836-00236183-00236603 good at that right you have to to try
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00837-00236604-00236915 that and not staying like okay this is
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00838-00236916-00237155 it's different approaches
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00839-00237156-00237358 but I think with your Young Generation
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00840-00237359-00237617 like you're here and it's good to study
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00841-00237617-00238037 and equal to to to to be competitive and
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00842-00238038-00238139 saw us will give you this
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00843-00238140-00238342 competitiveness I'm sure that with
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00844-00238344-00238603 Vietnam you will be successful
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00845-00238604-00238846 Ambassador thank you very much indeed we
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00846-00238848-00239032 need to call it a halt there but thank
jdv1L7ZLvOE-00847-00239033-00239348 you very much indeed
jf99wI6K0-M-00000-00000309-00000725 lobbying register for greater openness
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jf99wI6K0-M-00060-00020409-00020813 how to register the lobbying register
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jf99wI6K0-M-00103-00033228-00033407 which you applied to be on the lobbying
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jf99wI6K0-M-00106-00033768-00034783 lobbying communication occurred
jf99wI6K0-M-00107-00034784-00035323 the five key steps step 1
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jf99wI6K0-M-00109-00035558-00035843 member of the Scottish Parliament MSP a
jf99wI6K0-M-00110-00035844-00036127 member of the Scottish government the
jf99wI6K0-M-00111-00036128-00036283 Scottish Government's permanent
jf99wI6K0-M-00112-00036284-00036535 secretary or a Scottish government
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jf99wI6K0-M-00122-00039859-00040083 opportunity to inform or influence
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jf99wI6K0-M-00133-00043778-00044161 five the other exemptions under the Act
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jf99wI6K0-M-00148-00049291-00049521 contact the lobbying register team at
jf99wI6K0-M-00149-00049522-00049957 any time the address lobbying register
jf99wI6K0-M-00150-00049958-00050319 team the Scottish Parliament Edinburgh
jf99wI6K0-M-00151-00050320-00050998 eh 99 1sp telephone or one three one
jf99wI6K0-M-00152-00050999-00051482 three four eight five four zero eight
jf99wI6K0-M-00153-00051483-00051989 email lobbying at Parliament dot Scott
jf99wI6K0-M-00154-00051990-00052388 visit the website
jf99wI6K0-M-00155-00052389-00052695 www.scottandjimdeserthomes.com that
jgieAFuh2VU-00000-00000031-00000367 chilli listen Spanish tile officially
jgieAFuh2VU-00001-00000368-00000611 the Republic of Chile Spanish república
jgieAFuh2VU-00002-00000612-00000821 de Chile is a South American country
jgieAFuh2VU-00003-00000822-00001025 occupying a long narrow strip of land
jgieAFuh2VU-00004-00001026-00001202 between the Andes to the east and the
jgieAFuh2VU-00005-00001203-00001472 Pacific Ocean to the west it borders
jgieAFuh2VU-00006-00001473-00001639 Peru to the north Bolivia to the
jgieAFuh2VU-00007-00001641-00001700 Northeast
jgieAFuh2VU-00008-00001701-00001885 Argentina to the east and the Drake
jgieAFuh2VU-00009-00001886-00002043 Passage in the far south
jgieAFuh2VU-00010-00002044-00002324 Chilean Territory includes the pacific
jgieAFuh2VU-00011-00002325-00002602 islands of juan fernandez solice y gomes
jgieAFuh2VU-00012-00002603-00002813 dez ventura dez and easter island in
jgieAFuh2VU-00013-00002814-00003127 Oceania Chile also claims about 1
jgieAFuh2VU-00014-00003128-00003500 million 250,000 square kilometers 480
jgieAFuh2VU-00015-00003501-00003725 thousand square miles of Antarctica
jgieAFuh2VU-00016-00003726-00003911 although all claims are suspended under
jgieAFuh2VU-00017-00003911-00004181 the Antarctic Treaty the arid Atacama
jgieAFuh2VU-00018-00004182-00004447 Desert in northern Chile contains great
jgieAFuh2VU-00019-00004448-00004711 mineral wealth principally copper the
jgieAFuh2VU-00020-00004712-00004945 relatively small central area dominates
jgieAFuh2VU-00021-00004946-00005177 in terms of population and agricultural
jgieAFuh2VU-00022-00005178-00005363 resources and as the cultural and
jgieAFuh2VU-00023-00005364-00005522 political center from which Chile
jgieAFuh2VU-00024-00005523-00005759 expanded in the late 19th century when
jgieAFuh2VU-00025-00005760-00005915 it incorporated its northern and
jgieAFuh2VU-00026-00005916-00006193 southern regions southern Chile is rich
jgieAFuh2VU-00027-00006194-00006377 in forests and grazing lands and
jgieAFuh2VU-00028-00006378-00006575 features a string of volcanoes and lakes
jgieAFuh2VU-00029-00006576-00006839 the southern coast is a labyrinth of
jgieAFuh2VU-00030-00006840-00007139 fjords inlets canals twisting peninsulas
jgieAFuh2VU-00031-00007140-00007339 and Islands Spain conquered and
jgieAFuh2VU-00032-00007340-00007544 colonized the region in the mid 16th
jgieAFuh2VU-00033-00007545-00007771 century replacing Inca rule in the north
jgieAFuh2VU-00034-00007772-00007952 and center but failing to conquer the
jgieAFuh2VU-00035-00007953-00008134 independent map its who inhabited what
jgieAFuh2VU-00036-00008136-00008389 is now south central Chile after
jgieAFuh2VU-00037-00008390-00008594 declaring its independence from Spain in
jgieAFuh2VU-00038-00008595-00008903 1818 Chile emerged in the 1830s as a
jgieAFuh2VU-00039-00008904-00009131 relatively stable authoritarian Republic
jgieAFuh2VU-00040-00009132-00009476 in the 19th century chili sauce ignant
jgieAFuh2VU-00041-00009477-00009703 economic and territorial growth ending
jgieAFuh2VU-00042-00009704-00009923 map its resistance in the 1880s and
jgieAFuh2VU-00043-00009924-00010103 gaining its current northern territory
jgieAFuh2VU-00044-00010104-00010430 in the War of the Pacific 1879 to 83
jgieAFuh2VU-00045-00010431-00010721 after defeating Peru and Bolivia in the
jgieAFuh2VU-00046-00010722-00010999 1960's and 1970's the country
jgieAFuh2VU-00047-00011000-00011216 experienced severe left-right political
jgieAFuh2VU-00048-00011217-00011360 polarization and turmoil
jgieAFuh2VU-00049-00011361-00011617 this development culminated with the
jgieAFuh2VU-00050-00011618-00011956 1973 Chilean coup D etat that overthrew
jgieAFuh2VU-00051-00011957-00012341 salvador i n de s democratically elected
jgieAFuh2VU-00052-00012342-00012542 left-wing government and instituted a
jgieAFuh2VU-00053-00012543-00012730 16-year long right-wing military
jgieAFuh2VU-00054-00012731-00012941 dictatorship that left more than three
jgieAFuh2VU-00055-00012941-00013186 thousand people dead or missing the
jgieAFuh2VU-00056-00013187-00013391 regime headed by Augusto Pinochet
jgieAFuh2VU-00057-00013391-00013655 ended in 1990 after it lost a referendum
jgieAFuh2VU-00058-00013656-00013871 in 1988 and was succeeded by a
jgieAFuh2VU-00059-00013872-00014051 center-left coalition which ruled
jgieAFuh2VU-00060-00014052-00014393 through four presidencies until 2010 the
jgieAFuh2VU-00061-00014394-00014605 modern sovereign state of Chile is among
jgieAFuh2VU-00062-00014606-00014816 South America's most economically and
jgieAFuh2VU-00063-00014816-00015029 socially stable and prosperous nations
jgieAFuh2VU-00064-00015030-00015218 with a high income economy and high
jgieAFuh2VU-00065-00015219-00015329 living standards
jgieAFuh2VU-00066-00015330-00015584 it leads Latin American nations in
jgieAFuh2VU-00067-00015585-00015724 rankings of human development
jgieAFuh2VU-00068-00015725-00015937 competitiveness income per capita
jgieAFuh2VU-00069-00015938-00016208 globalization state of peace economic
jgieAFuh2VU-00070-00016209-00016396 freedom and low perception of corruption
jgieAFuh2VU-00071-00016397-00016655 it also ranks high regionally in
jgieAFuh2VU-00072-00016656-00016819 sustainability of the state and
jgieAFuh2VU-00073-00016820-00017117 democratic development Chile is a member
jgieAFuh2VU-00074-00017118-00017240 of the Organisation for Economic
jgieAFuh2VU-00075-00017241-00017605 Cooperation and Development OECD joining
jgieAFuh2VU-00076-00017606-00017918 in 2010 currently it also has the lowest
jgieAFuh2VU-00077-00017919-00018200 homicide rate in South America Chile is
jgieAFuh2VU-00078-00018201-00018355 a founding member of the United Nations
jgieAFuh2VU-00079-00018356-00018641 the Union of South American Nations un
jgieAFuh2VU-00080-00018642-00018860 ASU are and the community of Latin
jgieAFuh2VU-00081-00018861-00019109 American and Caribbean states see ela
jgieAFuh2VU-00082-00019110-00019530 see
jgieAFuh2VU-00083-00019531-00019985 pick etymology
jgieAFuh2VU-00084-00019986-00020312 topic there are various theories about
jgieAFuh2VU-00085-00020313-00020579 the origin of the word Chile according
jgieAFuh2VU-00086-00020580-00020852 to 17th century Spanish chronicler Diego
jgieAFuh2VU-00087-00020853-00021044 de Rosales the Incas called the valley
jgieAFuh2VU-00088-00021045-00021371 of the Aconcagua Chile by corruption of
jgieAFuh2VU-00089-00021372-00021485 the name of a pic hunch
jgieAFuh2VU-00090-00021486-00021788 tribal chief Cacique called Tilly who
jgieAFuh2VU-00091-00021789-00021968 ruled the area at the time of the Incan
jgieAFuh2VU-00092-00021969-00022159 conquest in the 15th century
jgieAFuh2VU-00093-00022160-00022442 another theory points to the similarity
jgieAFuh2VU-00094-00022443-00022628 of the valley of the Aconcagua with that
jgieAFuh2VU-00095-00022629-00022835 of the kosnov ally in Peru where there
jgieAFuh2VU-00096-00022836-00023099 was a town in Valley named Chile other
jgieAFuh2VU-00097-00023100-00023318 theories say Chile may derive its name
jgieAFuh2VU-00098-00023319-00023453 from a Native American word meaning
jgieAFuh2VU-00099-00023454-00023852 either ends of the earth or sea-gulls
jgieAFuh2VU-00100-00023853-00024083 from the map each word Chile which may
jgieAFuh2VU-00101-00024084-00024368 mean where the land ends or from the
jgieAFuh2VU-00102-00024369-00024692 Quechua Giri cold or chilly meaning
jgieAFuh2VU-00103-00024693-00025043 either snow or the deepest point of the
jgieAFuh2VU-00104-00025044-00025364 earth another origin attributed to Chile
jgieAFuh2VU-00105-00025365-00025645 is the onomatopoeia chill chill the map
jgieAFuh2VU-00106-00025647-00025838 imitation of the warble of a bird
jgieAFuh2VU-00107-00025839-00026044 locally known as true lay the Spanish
jgieAFuh2VU-00108-00026045-00026237 conquistadors heard about this name from
jgieAFuh2VU-00109-00026238-00026464 the Incas and the few survivors of Diego
jgieAFuh2VU-00110-00026466-00026689 de Almagro first Spanish expedition
jgieAFuh2VU-00111-00026691-00027011 south from Peru in 1535 236 called
jgieAFuh2VU-00112-00027012-00027320 themselves the men of Chile ultimately
jgieAFuh2VU-00113-00027320-00027488 Almagro is credited with the
jgieAFuh2VU-00114-00027489-00027733 universalization of the name Chile after
jgieAFuh2VU-00115-00027735-00028007 naming the Mapocho Valley as such the
jgieAFuh2VU-00116-00028008-00028298 older spelling Chile was in use in
jgieAFuh2VU-00117-00028299-00028529 English until at least 1900 before
jgieAFuh2VU-00118-00028530-00028843 switching to Chile
jgieAFuh2VU-00119-00028844-00029024 you
jgieAFuh2VU-00120-00029025-00029533 topic history
jgieAFuh2VU-00121-00029535-00029894 topic
jgieAFuh2VU-00122-00029895-00030398 topic early history
jgieAFuh2VU-00123-00030399-00030752 topic stone tool evidence indicates
jgieAFuh2VU-00124-00030752-00030962 humans sporadically frequented the Monte
jgieAFuh2VU-00125-00030963-00031177 Verde Valley area as long as eighteen
jgieAFuh2VU-00126-00031178-00031448 thousand five hundred years ago about
jgieAFuh2VU-00127-00031449-00031645 ten thousand years ago migrating
jgieAFuh2VU-00128-00031647-00031829 indigenous people settled in fertile
jgieAFuh2VU-00129-00031830-00032014 valleys and coastal areas of what is
jgieAFuh2VU-00130-00032016-00032296 present-day Chile settlement sites from
jgieAFuh2VU-00131-00032297-00032510 very early human habitation include
jgieAFuh2VU-00132-00032511-00032752 Monte Verde Cueva del milodon and the
jgieAFuh2VU-00133-00032753-00033035 poly eight craters lava tube the Incas
jgieAFuh2VU-00134-00033036-00033242 briefly extended their empire into what
jgieAFuh2VU-00135-00033243-00033433 is now northern Chile but the map
jgieAFuh2VU-00136-00033434-00033596 or arrow canyons as they were known by
jgieAFuh2VU-00137-00033597-00033833 the Spaniards successfully resisted many
jgieAFuh2VU-00138-00033834-00034043 attempts by the Inka Empire to subjugate
jgieAFuh2VU-00139-00034044-00034202 them despite their lack of state
jgieAFuh2VU-00140-00034203-00034439 organization they fought against the
jgieAFuh2VU-00141-00034440-00034640 Sapa Inca to pacquiao paunchy and his
jgieAFuh2VU-00142-00034641-00034874 army the result of the bloody three-day
jgieAFuh2VU-00143-00034875-00035065 confrontation known as the Battle of the
jgieAFuh2VU-00144-00035066-00035249 mall was that the Inca conquest of the
jgieAFuh2VU-00145-00035250-00035443 territories of Chile ended at the mall
jgieAFuh2VU-00146-00035444-00035826 River
jgieAFuh2VU-00147-00035827-00036323 topic Spanish colonization
jgieAFuh2VU-00148-00036324-00036701 topic in 1520 while attempting to
jgieAFuh2VU-00149-00036702-00036880 circumnavigate the globe ferdinand
jgieAFuh2VU-00150-00036881-00037087 magellan discovered the southern passage
jgieAFuh2VU-00151-00037088-00037229 now named after him the strait of
jgieAFuh2VU-00152-00037230-00037396 magellan thus becoming the first
jgieAFuh2VU-00153-00037397-00037565 European to set foot on what is now
jgieAFuh2VU-00154-00037566-00037858 Chile the next Europeans to reach Chile
jgieAFuh2VU-00155-00037859-00038093 were diego de Almagro and his band of
jgieAFuh2VU-00156-00038094-00038312 spanish conquistadors who came from Peru
jgieAFuh2VU-00157-00038313-00038662 in 1535 seeking gold the Spanish
jgieAFuh2VU-00158-00038663-00038833 encountered various cultures that
jgieAFuh2VU-00159-00038834-00039017 supported themselves principally through
jgieAFuh2VU-00160-00039018-00039243 slash-and-burn agriculture and hunting
jgieAFuh2VU-00161-00039244-00039545 the conquest of Chile began in earnest
jgieAFuh2VU-00162-00039546-00039821 in 1540 and was carried out by Pedro de
jgieAFuh2VU-00163-00039822-00040071 Valdivia one of Francisco Pizarro s
jgieAFuh2VU-00164-00040072-00040301 lieutenants who founded the city of
jgieAFuh2VU-00165-00040302-00040665 Santiago on the 12th of February 1541
jgieAFuh2VU-00166-00040666-00040924 although the Spanish did not find the
jgieAFuh2VU-00167-00040925-00041137 extensive gold and silver they sought
jgieAFuh2VU-00168-00041138-00041345 they recognized the agricultural
jgieAFuh2VU-00169-00041346-00041702 potential of Chile s Central Valley and
jgieAFuh2VU-00170-00041703-00041893 Chile became part of the Spanish Empire
jgieAFuh2VU-00171-00041894-00042139 conquest took place gradually and the
jgieAFuh2VU-00172-00042140-00042373 Europeans suffered repeated setbacks a
jgieAFuh2VU-00173-00042374-00042635 massive map each insurrection that began
jgieAFuh2VU-00174-00042636-00043012 in 1553 resulted in Valdivia s death and
jgieAFuh2VU-00175-00043013-00043292 the destruction of many of the colony s
jgieAFuh2VU-00176-00043293-00043532 principal settlements subsequent major
jgieAFuh2VU-00177-00043533-00043839 insurrections took place in 1598 and in
jgieAFuh2VU-00178-00043840-00044170 1655 each time the map pitch and other
jgieAFuh2VU-00179-00044171-00044360 native groups revolted the southern
jgieAFuh2VU-00180-00044361-00044507 border of the colony was driven
jgieAFuh2VU-00181-00044508-00044789 northward the abolition of slavery by
jgieAFuh2VU-00182-00044790-00045062 the Spanish crown in 1683 was done in
jgieAFuh2VU-00183-00045063-00045251 recognition that enslaving the map
jgieAFuh2VU-00184-00045252-00045445 intensified resistance rather than
jgieAFuh2VU-00185-00045446-00045583 counting them into submission
jgieAFuh2VU-00186-00045584-00045860 despite royal prohibitions relations
jgieAFuh2VU-00187-00045861-00046021 remained strained from continual
jgieAFuh2VU-00188-00046022-00046223 colonialist interference cut off to the
jgieAFuh2VU-00189-00046224-00046414 north by desert to the south by the map
jgieAFuh2VU-00190-00046415-00046607 pitch to the east by the Andes Mountains
jgieAFuh2VU-00191-00046608-00046787 and to the west by the ocean Chile
jgieAFuh2VU-00192-00046788-00046958 became one of the most centralized
jgieAFuh2VU-00193-00046959-00047214 homogeneous colonies in Spanish America
jgieAFuh2VU-00194-00047215-00047483 serving as a sort of frontier garrison
jgieAFuh2VU-00195-00047484-00047674 the colony found itself with the mission
jgieAFuh2VU-00196-00047675-00047867 of for stalling encroachment by both the
jgieAFuh2VU-00197-00047868-00048058 map itch and Spain's European enemies
jgieAFuh2VU-00198-00048059-00048292 especially the British and the Dutch
jgieAFuh2VU-00199-00048293-00048514 Buccaneers in English adventurers
jgieAFuh2VU-00200-00048515-00048695 menaced the colony in addition to the
jgieAFuh2VU-00201-00048696-00048839 map itch as was shown by Sir Francis
jgieAFuh2VU-00202-00048840-00049276 Drake s 1578 raid on Valparaiso the
jgieAFuh2VU-00203-00049277-00049639 colony s principal port Chile hosted one
jgieAFuh2VU-00204-00049640-00049715 of the largest
jgieAFuh2VU-00205-00049716-00049931 standing armies in the Americas making
jgieAFuh2VU-00206-00049932-00050108 it one of the most militarized of the
jgieAFuh2VU-00207-00050109-00050309 Spanish possessions as well as a drain
jgieAFuh2VU-00208-00050310-00050486 on the Treasury of the Viceroyalty of
jgieAFuh2VU-00209-00050487-00050705 Peru the first general census was
jgieAFuh2VU-00210-00050706-00050900 conducted by the government of Augustin
jgieAFuh2VU-00211-00050901-00051383 de ré between 1777 and 1778 it indicated
jgieAFuh2VU-00212-00051384-00051741 that the population consisted of 259,000
jgieAFuh2VU-00213-00051742-00052175 646 inhabitants 73.5% of European
jgieAFuh2VU-00214-00052176-00052604 descent 7.9% mestizos 8.6% indigenous
jgieAFuh2VU-00215-00052604-00052966 peoples and 9.8 percent blacks francisco
jgieAFuh2VU-00216-00052967-00053210 Hurtado governor of the province of goe
jgieAFuh2VU-00217-00053211-00053530 conducted a census in 1784 and found the
jgieAFuh2VU-00218-00053532-00053738 population consisted of twenty six
jgieAFuh2VU-00219-00053739-00053945 thousand seven hundred three inhabitants
jgieAFuh2VU-00220-00053946-00054154 sixty four point four percent of whom
jgieAFuh2VU-00221-00054155-00054329 were whites and thirty three point five
jgieAFuh2VU-00222-00054329-00054641 percent of whom were natives the diocese
jgieAFuh2VU-00223-00054641-00054869 of concepción conducted a census in
jgieAFuh2VU-00224-00054870-00055097 areas south of the mall River in 1812
jgieAFuh2VU-00225-00055098-00055267 but did not include the indigenous
jgieAFuh2VU-00226-00055269-00055454 population or the inhabitants of the
jgieAFuh2VU-00227-00055454-00055739 province of chiloé the population is
jgieAFuh2VU-00228-00055740-00055940 estimated at two hundred ten thousand
jgieAFuh2VU-00229-00055941-00056276 five hundred sixty-seven 86.1% of whom
jgieAFuh2VU-00230-00056277-00056542 were Spanish or of European descent 10%
jgieAFuh2VU-00231-00056544-00056771 of whom were indigenous and 3.7 percent
jgieAFuh2VU-00232-00056772-00056984 of whom were mestizos blacks and
jgieAFuh2VU-00233-00056985-00057319 mulattoes
jgieAFuh2VU-00234-00057320-00057907 topic independence and nation-building
jgieAFuh2VU-00235-00057908-00058339 topic in 1808 Napoleon's enthronement of
jgieAFuh2VU-00236-00058340-00058537 his brother Joseph as the Spanish King
jgieAFuh2VU-00237-00058538-00058747 precipitated the drive by the colony for
jgieAFuh2VU-00238-00058748-00059005 independence from Spain a national
jgieAFuh2VU-00239-00059006-00059203 hunter in the name of Ferdinand heir to
jgieAFuh2VU-00240-00059204-00059416 the deposed King was formed on the 18th
jgieAFuh2VU-00241-00059417-00059722 of September 1810 the government hooda
jgieAFuh2VU-00242-00059723-00059941 of Chile proclaimed Chile an autonomous
jgieAFuh2VU-00243-00059942-00060151 republic within the Spanish monarchy in
jgieAFuh2VU-00244-00060152-00060382 memory of this day Chile celebrates its
jgieAFuh2VU-00245-00060383-00060589 national day on the 18th of September
jgieAFuh2VU-00246-00060590-00060901 each year after these events a movement
jgieAFuh2VU-00247-00060902-00061099 for total independence under the command
jgieAFuh2VU-00248-00061100-00061300 of Jose Miguel Carrara one of the most
jgieAFuh2VU-00249-00061301-00061471 renowned patriots and his two brothers
jgieAFuh2VU-00250-00061472-00061750 Juan Jose and Luis Carrara soon gained a
jgieAFuh2VU-00251-00061751-00062020 wider following Spanish attempts to
jgieAFuh2VU-00252-00062021-00062230 reimpose arbitrary rule during what was
jgieAFuh2VU-00253-00062231-00062383 called the Reconquista led to a
jgieAFuh2VU-00254-00062384-00062596 prolonged struggle including in fighting
jgieAFuh2VU-00255-00062597-00062863 from Bernardo O'Higgins who challenged
jgieAFuh2VU-00256-00062864-00063244 Carrera s leadership intermittent
jgieAFuh2VU-00257-00063245-00063541 warfare continued until 1817 with
jgieAFuh2VU-00258-00063542-00063790 Carrera in prison in Argentina O'Higgins
jgieAFuh2VU-00259-00063791-00064012 and Andy Carrera cohort Jose de San
jgieAFuh2VU-00260-00064013-00064228 martín hero of the Argentine War of
jgieAFuh2VU-00261-00064229-00064414 Independence led an army that crossed
jgieAFuh2VU-00262-00064415-00064606 the Andes into Chile and defeated the
jgieAFuh2VU-00263-00064607-00064951 Royalists on the 12th of February 1818
jgieAFuh2VU-00264-00064952-00065149 Chile was proclaimed an independent
jgieAFuh2VU-00265-00065150-00065407 republic the political revolt brought
jgieAFuh2VU-00266-00065408-00065647 little social change however a 19th
jgieAFuh2VU-00267-00065648-00065866 century Chilean society preserved the
jgieAFuh2VU-00268-00065867-00066046 essence of the stratified colonial
jgieAFuh2VU-00269-00066047-00066214 social structure which was greatly
jgieAFuh2VU-00270-00066215-00066424 influenced by family politics in the
jgieAFuh2VU-00271-00066425-00066661 Roman Catholic Church a strong
jgieAFuh2VU-00272-00066662-00066868 presidency eventually emerged but
jgieAFuh2VU-00273-00066869-00067102 wealthy landowners remain powerful Chile
jgieAFuh2VU-00274-00067103-00067279 slowly started to expand its influence
jgieAFuh2VU-00275-00067280-00067591 and to establish its borders by the 10th
jgieAFuh2VU-00276-00067592-00067777 out code treaty the archipelago of
jgieAFuh2VU-00277-00067778-00068140 chiloé was incorporated in 1826 the
jgieAFuh2VU-00278-00068141-00068311 economy began to boom due to the
jgieAFuh2VU-00279-00068312-00068530 discovery of silver ore in China are so
jgieAFuh2VU-00280-00068531-00068707 low and the growing trade of the port of
jgieAFuh2VU-00281-00068708-00068908 Valparaiso which led to conflict over
jgieAFuh2VU-00282-00068909-00069127 maritime supremacy in the Pacific with
jgieAFuh2VU-00283-00069128-00069409 Peru at the same time attempts were made
jgieAFuh2VU-00284-00069410-00069592 to strengthen sovereignty in southern
jgieAFuh2VU-00285-00069593-00069817 Chile intensifying penetration into a
jgieAFuh2VU-00286-00069818-00070015 RAL Kamiya and colonizing llanquihue
jgieAFuh2VU-00287-00070016-00070342 with German immigrants in 1848 through
jgieAFuh2VU-00288-00070343-00070501 the founding of Fort boldness by the
jgieAFuh2VU-00289-00070502-00070705 schooner ankud under the command of John
jgieAFuh2VU-00290-00070706-00070921 Williams Wilson the mag Elaine's region
jgieAFuh2VU-00291-00070922-00071171 joined the country in 1843 while the
jgieAFuh2VU-00292-00071172-00071294 Antofagasta region
jgieAFuh2VU-00293-00071295-00071482 at the time part of Bolivia began to
jgieAFuh2VU-00294-00071483-00071750 fill with people toward the end of the
jgieAFuh2VU-00295-00071751-00072005 19th century the government in Santiago
jgieAFuh2VU-00296-00072006-00072200 consolidated its position in the South
jgieAFuh2VU-00297-00072201-00072473 by the occupation of Iraq Anya the
jgieAFuh2VU-00298-00072474-00072740 boundary Treaty of 1881 between Chile
jgieAFuh2VU-00299-00072741-00072923 and Argentina confirmed Chilean
jgieAFuh2VU-00300-00072924-00073112 sovereignty over the Strait of Magellan
jgieAFuh2VU-00301-00073113-00073325 as a result of the War of the Pacific
jgieAFuh2VU-00302-00073326-00073744 with Peru and Bolivia 1879 to 83 Chile
jgieAFuh2VU-00303-00073745-00073951 expanded its territory northward by
jgieAFuh2VU-00304-00073952-00074171 almost one-third eliminating Bolivia's
jgieAFuh2VU-00305-00074172-00074360 access to the Pacific and acquired
jgieAFuh2VU-00306-00074361-00074555 valuable nitrate deposits the
jgieAFuh2VU-00307-00074556-00074759 exploitation of which led to an era of
jgieAFuh2VU-00308-00074760-00075035 national affluence Chile had joined the
jgieAFuh2VU-00309-00075036-00075169 stand as one of the high-income
jgieAFuh2VU-00310-00075170-00075469 countries in South America by 1870 the
jgieAFuh2VU-00311-00075470-00075734 1891 Chilean Civil War brought about a
jgieAFuh2VU-00312-00075735-00075925 redistribution of power between the
jgieAFuh2VU-00313-00075926-00076093 President and Congress and Chile
jgieAFuh2VU-00314-00076094-00076265 established a parliamentary style
jgieAFuh2VU-00315-00076266-00076604 democracy however the Civil War had also
jgieAFuh2VU-00316-00076605-00076793 been a contest between those who favored
jgieAFuh2VU-00317-00076794-00076997 the development of local industries and
jgieAFuh2VU-00318-00076998-00077188 powerful Chilean banking interests
jgieAFuh2VU-00319-00077189-00077387 particularly the house of Edwards who
jgieAFuh2VU-00320-00077388-00077590 had strong ties to foreign investors
jgieAFuh2VU-00321-00077591-00077861 soon after the country engaged in a
jgieAFuh2VU-00322-00077862-00078080 vastly expensive naval arms race with
jgieAFuh2VU-00323-00078081-00078542 Argentina that nearly led to war
jgieAFuh2VU-00324-00078543-00079080 topic 20th century
jgieAFuh2VU-00325-00079081-00079437 topic the Chilean economy partially
jgieAFuh2VU-00326-00079438-00079647 degenerated into a system protecting the
jgieAFuh2VU-00327-00079648-00079911 interests of a ruling oligarchy by the
jgieAFuh2VU-00328-00079912-00080154 1920s the emerging middle and working
jgieAFuh2VU-00329-00080155-00080373 classes were powerful enough to elect a
jgieAFuh2VU-00330-00080374-00080607 reformist president Arturo Alessandra
jgieAFuh2VU-00331-00080608-00080787 whose program was frustrated by a
jgieAFuh2VU-00332-00080788-00081099 conservative Congress in the 1920s
jgieAFuh2VU-00333-00081100-00081306 Marxist groups with strong popular
jgieAFuh2VU-00334-00081307-00081531 support arose a military coup led by
jgieAFuh2VU-00335-00081532-00081861 General Luis altamirano in 1924 set off
jgieAFuh2VU-00336-00081862-00082071 a period of political instability that
jgieAFuh2VU-00337-00082072-00082440 lasted until 1932 of the ten governments
jgieAFuh2VU-00338-00082441-00082617 that held power in that period the
jgieAFuh2VU-00339-00082618-00082803 longest lasting was that of General
jgieAFuh2VU-00340-00082804-00083079 Carlos Ibanez del Campo who briefly held
jgieAFuh2VU-00341-00083080-00083351 power in 1925 and then again between
jgieAFuh2VU-00342-00083352-00083666 1927 and 1931 in what was a de facto
jgieAFuh2VU-00343-00083667-00083856 dictatorship although not really
jgieAFuh2VU-00344-00083857-00084066 comparable in harshness or corruption to
jgieAFuh2VU-00345-00084067-00084249 the type of military dictatorship that
jgieAFuh2VU-00346-00084250-00084432 has often bedeviled the rest of Latin
jgieAFuh2VU-00347-00084433-00084648 America by relinquishing power to a
jgieAFuh2VU-00348-00084649-00084906 democratically elected successor Ibanez
jgieAFuh2VU-00349-00084907-00085113 del Campo retained the respect of a
jgieAFuh2VU-00350-00085114-00085308 large enough segment of the population
jgieAFuh2VU-00351-00085309-00085515 to remain a viable politician for more
jgieAFuh2VU-00352-00085516-00085716 than 30 years in spite of the vague and
jgieAFuh2VU-00353-00085717-00085989 shifting nature of his ideology when
jgieAFuh2VU-00354-00085990-00086292 constitutional rule was restored in 1932
jgieAFuh2VU-00355-00086293-00086541 a strong middle-class party the radicals
jgieAFuh2VU-00356-00086542-00086820 emerged it became the key force in
jgieAFuh2VU-00357-00086821-00087021 coalition governments for the next 20
jgieAFuh2VU-00358-00087022-00087315 years during the period of radical party
jgieAFuh2VU-00359-00087316-00087651 dominance 1932 to 52 the state increased
jgieAFuh2VU-00360-00087652-00088038 its role in the economy in 1952 voters
jgieAFuh2VU-00361-00088039-00088290 returned Ibanez del Campo to office for
jgieAFuh2VU-00362-00088291-00088403 another six years
jgieAFuh2VU-00363-00088404-00088713 Jorge lasondra succeeded Ibanez del
jgieAFuh2VU-00364-00088714-00088878 Campo in 1958
jgieAFuh2VU-00365-00088879-00089100 bringing Chilean conservatism back into
jgieAFuh2VU-00366-00089101-00089309 power democratically for another term
jgieAFuh2VU-00367-00089310-00089664 the 1964 presidential election of
jgieAFuh2VU-00368-00089665-00089907 Christian Democrat Eduardo Frei Montalvo
jgieAFuh2VU-00369-00089908-00090123 by an absolute majority initiated a
jgieAFuh2VU-00370-00090124-00090428 period of major reform under the slogan
jgieAFuh2VU-00371-00090429-00090696 revolution in Liberty the Frei
jgieAFuh2VU-00372-00090697-00090888 administration embarked on far-reaching
jgieAFuh2VU-00373-00090889-00091083 social and economic programs
jgieAFuh2VU-00374-00091084-00091320 particularly in education housing and
jgieAFuh2VU-00375-00091321-00091512 agrarian reform including rural
jgieAFuh2VU-00376-00091513-00091835 unionization of agricultural workers by
jgieAFuh2VU-00377-00091836-00092160 1967 however Frye encountered increasing
jgieAFuh2VU-00378-00092161-00092358 opposition from leftists who charged
jgieAFuh2VU-00379-00092359-00092451 that his reforms
jgieAFuh2VU-00380-00092452-00092628 were inadequate and from conservatives
jgieAFuh2VU-00381-00092629-00092880 who found them excessive at the end of
jgieAFuh2VU-00382-00092881-00093084 his term fry had not fully achieved his
jgieAFuh2VU-00383-00093085-00093453 party's ambitious goals in the 1970
jgieAFuh2VU-00384-00093454-00093690 election senator Salvador I end a of the
jgieAFuh2VU-00385-00093691-00093888 Socialist Party of Chile than part of
jgieAFuh2VU-00386-00093889-00094185 the popular unity coalition which
jgieAFuh2VU-00387-00094186-00094443 included the Communists radicals Social
jgieAFuh2VU-00388-00094444-00094668 Democrats dissident Christian Democrats
jgieAFuh2VU-00389-00094669-00094905 the popular unitary action movement and
jgieAFuh2VU-00390-00094906-00095118 the independent popular action achieved
jgieAFuh2VU-00391-00095119-00095313 a partial majority in a plurality of
jgieAFuh2VU-00392-00095314-00095535 votes in a three-way contest followed by
jgieAFuh2VU-00393-00095536-00095736 candidates radomir atomic for the
jgieAFuh2VU-00394-00095737-00095907 Christian Democrat Party in Jorge
jgieAFuh2VU-00395-00095908-00096129 lissandra for the conservative party I
jgieAFuh2VU-00396-00096130-00096402 end a was not elected with an absolute
jgieAFuh2VU-00397-00096403-00096648 majority receiving fewer than 35 percent
jgieAFuh2VU-00398-00096649-00096993 of votes the Chilean Congress conducted
jgieAFuh2VU-00399-00096994-00097158 a runoff vote between the leading
jgieAFuh2VU-00400-00097159-00097332 candidates high end a and former
jgieAFuh2VU-00401-00097333-00097563 president Jorge lissandra and keeping
jgieAFuh2VU-00402-00097564-00097764 with tradition chose I end a by a vote
jgieAFuh2VU-00403-00097765-00098175 of 153 to 35 Frey refused to form an
jgieAFuh2VU-00404-00098176-00098385 alliance with Alessandra to oppose I end
jgieAFuh2VU-00405-00098386-00098553 day on the grounds that the Christian
jgieAFuh2VU-00406-00098554-00098796 Democrats were a workers party and could
jgieAFuh2VU-00407-00098797-00098958 not make common cause with the
jgieAFuh2VU-00408-00098959-00099207 right-wing an economic depression that
jgieAFuh2VU-00409-00099208-00099609 began in 1972 was exacerbated by capital
jgieAFuh2VU-00410-00099610-00099837 flight plummeting private investment and
jgieAFuh2VU-00411-00099838-00100086 withdrawal of bank deposits in response
jgieAFuh2VU-00412-00100087-00100410 to I end day s socialist program
jgieAFuh2VU-00413-00100411-00100635 production fell and unemployment rose
jgieAFuh2VU-00414-00100636-00100890 high end day adopted measures including
jgieAFuh2VU-00415-00100891-00101130 price freezes wage increases and tax
jgieAFuh2VU-00416-00101131-00101349 reforms to increase consumer spending
jgieAFuh2VU-00417-00101350-00101616 and redistribute income downward joint
jgieAFuh2VU-00418-00101617-00101838 public-private public works projects
jgieAFuh2VU-00419-00101839-00102057 helped reduce unemployment much of the
jgieAFuh2VU-00420-00102058-00102297 banking sector was nationalized many
jgieAFuh2VU-00421-00102298-00102525 enterprises within the copper coal iron
jgieAFuh2VU-00422-00102526-00102747 nitrate and steel industries were
jgieAFuh2VU-00423-00102748-00103007 expropriated nationalized or subjected
jgieAFuh2VU-00424-00103008-00103290 to state intervention industrial output
jgieAFuh2VU-00425-00103291-00103500 increased sharply and unemployment fell
jgieAFuh2VU-00426-00103501-00103752 during the IND administration s first
jgieAFuh2VU-00427-00103753-00104067 year I end a s program included
jgieAFuh2VU-00428-00104068-00104264 advancement of workers interests
jgieAFuh2VU-00429-00104265-00104505 replacing the judicial system with
jgieAFuh2VU-00430-00104506-00104775 socialist legality nationalization of
jgieAFuh2VU-00431-00104776-00105008 banks and forcing others to bankruptcy
jgieAFuh2VU-00432-00105009-00105260 and strengthening popular militias known
jgieAFuh2VU-00433-00105261-00105594 as mere started under former president
jgieAFuh2VU-00434-00105595-00105846 Frey the popular unity platform
jgieAFuh2VU-00435-00105847-00106108 also called for nationalization of Chile
jgieAFuh2VU-00436-00106109-00106415 s major copper mines in the form of a
jgieAFuh2VU-00437-00106416-00106650 constitutional amendment the measure was
jgieAFuh2VU-00438-00106651-00106958 passed unanimously by Congress as a
jgieAFuh2VU-00439-00106959-00107189 result the Richard Nixon administration
jgieAFuh2VU-00440-00107190-00107429 organized and inserted secret operatives
jgieAFuh2VU-00441-00107430-00107666 in Chile in order to swiftly destabilize
jgieAFuh2VU-00442-00107667-00107990 IND s government in addition US
jgieAFuh2VU-00443-00107991-00108183 financial pressure restricted
jgieAFuh2VU-00444-00108183-00108420 international economic credit to Chile
jgieAFuh2VU-00445-00108421-00108645 the economic problems were also
jgieAFuh2VU-00446-00108646-00109028 exacerbated by IND s public spending
jgieAFuh2VU-00447-00109029-00109239 which was financed mostly by printing
jgieAFuh2VU-00448-00109240-00109436 money and poor credit ratings given by
jgieAFuh2VU-00449-00109438-00109758 commercial banks simultaneously
jgieAFuh2VU-00450-00109758-00110007 opposition media politicians business
jgieAFuh2VU-00451-00110008-00110226 guilds and other organizations helped to
jgieAFuh2VU-00452-00110227-00110408 accelerate a campaign of domestic
jgieAFuh2VU-00453-00110409-00110639 political and economical destabilization
jgieAFuh2VU-00454-00110640-00110823 some of which was backed by the United
jgieAFuh2VU-00455-00110824-00111222 States by early 1973 inflation was out
jgieAFuh2VU-00456-00111223-00111458 of control the crippled economy was
jgieAFuh2VU-00457-00111459-00111629 further battered by prolonged and
jgieAFuh2VU-00458-00111630-00111822 sometimes simultaneous strikes by
jgieAFuh2VU-00459-00111823-00112050 physicians teachers students truck
jgieAFuh2VU-00460-00112051-00112245 owners copper workers and the small
jgieAFuh2VU-00461-00112246-00112658 business class on the 26th of May 1973
jgieAFuh2VU-00462-00112659-00112977 Chile s Supreme Court which was opposed
jgieAFuh2VU-00463-00112978-00113279 to IND s government unanimously
jgieAFuh2VU-00464-00113280-00113475 denounced the IND disruption of the
jgieAFuh2VU-00465-00113476-00113727 legality of the nation although illegal
jgieAFuh2VU-00466-00113728-00113958 under the Chilean Constitution the court
jgieAFuh2VU-00467-00113958-00114156 supported and strengthened Pinochet soon
jgieAFuh2VU-00468-00114157-00114583 to be seizure of power
jgieAFuh2VU-00469-00114584-00115260 topic pinochet era 1973 to 1990
jgieAFuh2VU-00470-00115261-00115651 topic a military coup overthrew I end a
jgieAFuh2VU-00471-00115652-00116016 on the 11th of September 1973 as the
jgieAFuh2VU-00472-00116017-00116233 Armed Forces bombarded the presidential
jgieAFuh2VU-00473-00116233-00116425 palace I end a apparently committed
jgieAFuh2VU-00474-00116426-00116727 suicide after the coup Henry Kissinger
jgieAFuh2VU-00475-00116728-00116958 told US President Richard Nixon that the
jgieAFuh2VU-00476-00116959-00117311 United States had helped the coup a
jgieAFuh2VU-00477-00117313-00117574 military junta led by General Augusto
jgieAFuh2VU-00478-00117575-00117871 Pinochet took control of the country the
jgieAFuh2VU-00479-00117872-00118051 first years of the regime were marked by
jgieAFuh2VU-00480-00118052-00118369 human rights violations Chile actively
jgieAFuh2VU-00481-00118370-00118597 participated in Operation Condor on
jgieAFuh2VU-00482-00118598-00118989 October 1973 at least 72 people were
jgieAFuh2VU-00483-00118990-00119131 murdered by the caravan of death
jgieAFuh2VU-00484-00119132-00119403 according to the rented report and valid
jgieAFuh2VU-00485-00119404-00119695 Commission at least 2,000 115 were
jgieAFuh2VU-00486-00119696-00120051 killed and at least 27,000 265 were
jgieAFuh2VU-00487-00120052-00120279 tortured including 88 children younger
jgieAFuh2VU-00488-00120280-00120561 than 12 years old in 2011
jgieAFuh2VU-00489-00120563-00120753 Chile recognized an additional nine
jgieAFuh2VU-00490-00120754-00120949 thousand eight hundred victims bringing
jgieAFuh2VU-00491-00120950-00121147 the total number of killed tortured or
jgieAFuh2VU-00492-00121148-00121321 imprisoned for political reasons to
jgieAFuh2VU-00493-00121322-00121672 40,000 18 at the National Stadium filled
jgieAFuh2VU-00494-00121673-00121888 with detainees one of those tortured and
jgieAFuh2VU-00495-00121889-00122079 killed was internationally known poet
jgieAFuh2VU-00496-00122080-00122382 singer victor jara see music and dance
jgieAFuh2VU-00497-00122383-00122679 below the stadium was renamed for hora
jgieAFuh2VU-00498-00122680-00123078 in 2003 a new constitution was approved
jgieAFuh2VU-00499-00123079-00123271 by a controversial plebiscite on the
jgieAFuh2VU-00500-00123272-00123523 11th of september 1980 and General
jgieAFuh2VU-00501-00123524-00123684 Pinochet became president of the
jgieAFuh2VU-00502-00123685-00123922 Republic for an eight-year term after
jgieAFuh2VU-00503-00123923-00124140 Pinochet obtained rule of the country
jgieAFuh2VU-00504-00124141-00124318 several hundred committed Chilean
jgieAFuh2VU-00505-00124319-00124498 revolutionaries joined the Sandinista
jgieAFuh2VU-00506-00124499-00124752 Army in Nicaragua guerrilla forces in
jgieAFuh2VU-00507-00124753-00124977 Argentina are training camps in Cuba
jgieAFuh2VU-00508-00124978-00125188 Eastern Europe and northern Africa in
jgieAFuh2VU-00509-00125189-00125449 the late 1980s largely as a result of
jgieAFuh2VU-00510-00125450-00125701 events such as the 1982 economic
jgieAFuh2VU-00511-00125702-00125904 collapse and mass civil resistance in
jgieAFuh2VU-00512-00125905-00126175 1983 288 the government gradually
jgieAFuh2VU-00513-00126176-00126366 permitted greater freedom of assembly
jgieAFuh2VU-00514-00126367-00126639 speech and Association to include trade
jgieAFuh2VU-00515-00126640-00126895 union and political activity the
jgieAFuh2VU-00516-00126896-00127051 government launched market-oriented
jgieAFuh2VU-00517-00127052-00127290 reforms with air non but she as Minister
jgieAFuh2VU-00518-00127291-00127539 of Finance Chile moved toward a
jgieAFuh2VU-00519-00127540-00127752 free-market economy that saw an increase
jgieAFuh2VU-00520-00127753-00127921 in domestic and foreign private
jgieAFuh2VU-00521-00127922-00128085 investment although the copper industry
jgieAFuh2VU-00522-00128086-00128299 and other important mineral resources
jgieAFuh2VU-00523-00128300-00128553 were not open for competition in a
jgieAFuh2VU-00524-00128554-00128650 plebiscite on the
jgieAFuh2VU-00525-00128651-00128883 fifth of October 1988 Pinochet was
jgieAFuh2VU-00526-00128884-00129091 denied a second 8-year term as president
jgieAFuh2VU-00527-00129092-00129486 56 percent against 44 percent Chileans
jgieAFuh2VU-00528-00129488-00129700 elected a new president and the majority
jgieAFuh2VU-00529-00129701-00129898 of members of a bicameral Congress on
jgieAFuh2VU-00530-00129899-00130246 the 14th of December 1989 Christian
jgieAFuh2VU-00531-00130247-00130495 Democrat Patricio Aylwin the candidate
jgieAFuh2VU-00532-00130496-00130705 of the Coalition of seventeen political
jgieAFuh2VU-00533-00130706-00130867 parties called the concertación
jgieAFuh2VU-00534-00130868-00131097 received an absolute majority of votes
jgieAFuh2VU-00535-00131098-00131527 55% president Alwyn served from 1990 to
jgieAFuh2VU-00536-00131528-00131809 1994 in what was considered a transition
jgieAFuh2VU-00537-00131810-00132127 period
jgieAFuh2VU-00538-00132128-00132677 topic 21st century
jgieAFuh2VU-00539-00132678-00133100 topic in December 1993 Christian
jgieAFuh2VU-00540-00133101-00133385 Democrat Eduardo Frei Ruiz Tagle the son
jgieAFuh2VU-00541-00133386-00133577 of previous president Eduardo Frei
jgieAFuh2VU-00542-00133578-00133814 Montalvo led the concertación coalition
jgieAFuh2VU-00543-00133815-00134015 to victory with an absolute majority of
jgieAFuh2VU-00544-00134016-00134420 votes 58% fra Ruiz Tagle was succeeded
jgieAFuh2VU-00545-00134421-00134702 in 2000 by socialist Ricardo Lagos who
jgieAFuh2VU-00546-00134703-00134868 won the presidency in an unprecedented
jgieAFuh2VU-00547-00134869-00135134 runoff election against Joaquin Lavin of
jgieAFuh2VU-00548-00135135-00135325 the rightest Alliance for Chile in
jgieAFuh2VU-00549-00135326-00135653 January 2006 Chileans elected their
jgieAFuh2VU-00550-00135654-00135836 first female president Michelle Bachelet
jgieAFuh2VU-00551-00135837-00136127 cheriya of the Socialist Party defeating
jgieAFuh2VU-00552-00136128-00136364 Sebastian Pinera of the National renewal
jgieAFuh2VU-00553-00136365-00136520 party extending the concertación
jgieAFuh2VU-00554-00136521-00136721 governance for another four years
jgieAFuh2VU-00555-00136722-00137051 in January 2010 Chileans elected
jgieAFuh2VU-00556-00137052-00137279 Sebastian Pinera as the first rightist
jgieAFuh2VU-00557-00137280-00137493 president in 20 years defeating former
jgieAFuh2VU-00558-00137494-00137756 president Eduardo Frei Ruiz Tagle of the
jgieAFuh2VU-00559-00137757-00137912 concertación for a four-year term
jgieAFuh2VU-00560-00137913-00138208 succeeding Bachelet due to term limits
jgieAFuh2VU-00561-00138209-00138449 Sebastian Pinera did not stand for
jgieAFuh2VU-00562-00138450-00138671 re-election in 2013 and his term expired
jgieAFuh2VU-00563-00138672-00138956 in March 2014 resulting in Michelle
jgieAFuh2VU-00564-00138957-00139322 Bachelet returning to office on the 27th
jgieAFuh2VU-00565-00139323-00139583 of February 2010 Chile was struck by an
jgieAFuh2VU-00566-00139584-00139808 8 point 8 MW earthquake the fifth
jgieAFuh2VU-00567-00139809-00140084 largest ever recorded at the time more
jgieAFuh2VU-00568-00140085-00140303 than 500 people died most from the
jgieAFuh2VU-00569-00140304-00140480 ensuing tsunami and over a million
jgieAFuh2VU-00570-00140481-00140750 people lost their homes the earthquake
jgieAFuh2VU-00571-00140751-00140885 was also followed by multiple
jgieAFuh2VU-00572-00140886-00141168 aftershocks initial damage estimates
jgieAFuh2VU-00573-00141169-00141437 were in the range of $15 - 30 billion
jgieAFuh2VU-00574-00141438-00141701 around 10 to 15 percent of Chile's real
jgieAFuh2VU-00575-00141702-00141920 gross domestic product Chile achieved
jgieAFuh2VU-00576-00141921-00142118 global recognition for the successful
jgieAFuh2VU-00577-00142119-00142409 rescue of 33 trapped miners in 2010 on
jgieAFuh2VU-00578-00142410-00142748 the 5th of August 2010 the access tunnel
jgieAFuh2VU-00579-00142749-00142949 collapsed at the San Jose copper and
jgieAFuh2VU-00580-00142950-00143144 gold mine in the Atacama Desert near
jgieAFuh2VU-00581-00143145-00143429 Copiapo in northern Chile trapping 33
jgieAFuh2VU-00582-00143430-00143830 men 700 metres 2,300 feet below ground a
jgieAFuh2VU-00583-00143831-00144074 rescue effort organized by the Chilean
jgieAFuh2VU-00584-00144075-00144323 government located the miners 17 days
jgieAFuh2VU-00585-00144324-00144618 later all 33 men were brought to the
jgieAFuh2VU-00586-00144619-00144833 surface two months later on the 13th of
jgieAFuh2VU-00587-00144834-00145154 October 2010 over a period of almost 24
jgieAFuh2VU-00588-00145155-00145355 hours an effort that was carried on live
jgieAFuh2VU-00589-00145356-00145871 television around the world
jgieAFuh2VU-00590-00145872-00146446 topic government and politics
jgieAFuh2VU-00591-00146447-00146806 topic the current constitution of Chile
jgieAFuh2VU-00592-00146807-00147001 was approved in a national plebiscite
jgieAFuh2VU-00593-00147002-00147361 regarded as highly irregular by some
jgieAFuh2VU-00594-00147362-00147667 observers in September 1980 under the
jgieAFuh2VU-00595-00147668-00147874 military government of Augusto Pinochet
jgieAFuh2VU-00596-00147875-00148186 it entered into force in March 1981
jgieAFuh2VU-00597-00148187-00148483 after Pinochet's defeat in the 1988
jgieAFuh2VU-00598-00148484-00148681 plebiscite the Constitution was amended
jgieAFuh2VU-00599-00148682-00148897 to ease provisions for future amendments
jgieAFuh2VU-00600-00148898-00149224 to the Constitution in September 2005
jgieAFuh2VU-00601-00149225-00149464 President Ricardo Lagos signed into law
jgieAFuh2VU-00602-00149465-00149677 several constitutional amendments passed
jgieAFuh2VU-00603-00149678-00149779 by Congress
jgieAFuh2VU-00604-00149780-00150034 these include eliminating the positions
jgieAFuh2VU-00605-00150035-00150241 of appointed senators and Senators for
jgieAFuh2VU-00606-00150242-00150451 life granting the president authority to
jgieAFuh2VU-00607-00150452-00150619 remove the commanders in chief of the
jgieAFuh2VU-00608-00150620-00150781 armed forces and reducing the
jgieAFuh2VU-00609-00150782-00150997 presidential term from six to four years
jgieAFuh2VU-00610-00150998-00151231 the congress of chile has a 38 seat
jgieAFuh2VU-00611-00151232-00151462 senate in a 120 member chamber of
jgieAFuh2VU-00612-00151463-00151717 deputies senators serve for eight years
jgieAFuh2VU-00613-00151718-00151945 with staggered terms while deputies are
jgieAFuh2VU-00614-00151946-00152188 elected every four years the last
jgieAFuh2VU-00615-00152189-00152386 congressional elections were held on the
jgieAFuh2VU-00616-00152387-00152683 17th of November 2013 concurrently with
jgieAFuh2VU-00617-00152684-00152932 the presidential election the current
jgieAFuh2VU-00618-00152933-00153217 Senate has a 21 to 15 split in favor of
jgieAFuh2VU-00619-00153218-00153367 the governing coalition and two
jgieAFuh2VU-00620-00153368-00153637 independents the current lower house the
jgieAFuh2VU-00621-00153638-00153925 Chamber of Deputies contains 67 members
jgieAFuh2VU-00622-00153926-00154084 of the governing center-left coalition
jgieAFuh2VU-00623-00154085-00154354 48 from the center-right opposition and
jgieAFuh2VU-00624-00154355-00154573 five from small parties or independents
jgieAFuh2VU-00625-00154574-00154837 the Congress is located in the port city
jgieAFuh2VU-00626-00154838-00155212 of Valparaiso about 140 kilometres 87
jgieAFuh2VU-00627-00155213-00155496 miles west of the capital Santiago
jgieAFuh2VU-00628-00155497-00155737 Chile's congressional elections are
jgieAFuh2VU-00629-00155738-00155941 governed by a binomial system that for
jgieAFuh2VU-00630-00155942-00156123 the most part rewards the two largest
jgieAFuh2VU-00631-00156124-00156358 representations equally often regardless
jgieAFuh2VU-00632-00156359-00156546 of their relative popular support
jgieAFuh2VU-00633-00156547-00156781 parties are thus forced to form wide
jgieAFuh2VU-00634-00156782-00156997 coalition's and historically the two
jgieAFuh2VU-00635-00156998-00157219 largest coalition's concertación and
jgieAFuh2VU-00636-00157220-00157534 Alianza split most of the seats only if
jgieAFuh2VU-00637-00157535-00157657 the leading :
jgieAFuh2VU-00638-00157658-00157900 pulls the second-place coalition by a
jgieAFuh2VU-00639-00157901-00158104 margin of more than two to one does the
jgieAFuh2VU-00640-00158105-00158305 winning coalition gain both seats which
jgieAFuh2VU-00641-00158306-00158479 tends to lock the legislature in a
jgieAFuh2VU-00642-00158480-00158854 roughly 50 to 50 split Chile's judiciary
jgieAFuh2VU-00643-00158855-00159052 is independent and includes a Court of
jgieAFuh2VU-00644-00159053-00159292 Appeal a system of military courts a
jgieAFuh2VU-00645-00159293-00159517 constitutional tribunal and the Supreme
jgieAFuh2VU-00646-00159518-00159829 Court of Chile in June 2005
jgieAFuh2VU-00647-00159830-00160036 chillie completed a nationwide overhaul
jgieAFuh2VU-00648-00160037-00160276 of its criminal justice system the
jgieAFuh2VU-00649-00160277-00160483 reform has replaced Inquisitor Yule
jgieAFuh2VU-00650-00160484-00160663 proceedings with an adversarial system
jgieAFuh2VU-00651-00160664-00160843 more similar to that of the United
jgieAFuh2VU-00652-00160844-00161173 States in the 2001 congressional
jgieAFuh2VU-00653-00161174-00161350 elections the conservative independent
jgieAFuh2VU-00654-00161351-00161602 Democratic Union Judy surpassed the
jgieAFuh2VU-00655-00161603-00161782 Christian Democrats for the first time
jgieAFuh2VU-00656-00161783-00161965 to become the largest party in the lower
jgieAFuh2VU-00657-00161966-00162334 house in the 2005 parliamentary election
jgieAFuh2VU-00658-00162335-00162517 both leading parties the Christian
jgieAFuh2VU-00659-00162518-00162763 Democrats and the UT lost representation
jgieAFuh2VU-00660-00162764-00162919 in favor of their respective allies
jgieAFuh2VU-00661-00162920-00163150 Socialist Party which became the biggest
jgieAFuh2VU-00662-00163151-00163348 party in the concertación bloc and
jgieAFuh2VU-00663-00163349-00163504 national renewal in the right-wing
jgieAFuh2VU-00664-00163505-00163807 alliance in the 2009 legislative
jgieAFuh2VU-00665-00163808-00164041 elections in Chile the Communist Party
jgieAFuh2VU-00666-00164042-00164272 won three out of 120 seats in the
jgieAFuh2VU-00667-00164273-00164458 Chamber of Deputies for the first time
jgieAFuh2VU-00668-00164459-00164668 in 30 years the Communist Party was not
jgieAFuh2VU-00669-00164669-00164851 allowed to exist as such during the
jgieAFuh2VU-00670-00164852-00165160 dictatorship Chileans voted in the first
jgieAFuh2VU-00671-00165161-00165358 round of presidential elections on the
jgieAFuh2VU-00672-00165359-00165577 17th of November 2013
jgieAFuh2VU-00673-00165578-00165838 none of the nine presidential candidates
jgieAFuh2VU-00674-00165839-00166132 got more than 50% of the vote as a
jgieAFuh2VU-00675-00166133-00166306 result the top two candidates
jgieAFuh2VU-00676-00166307-00166567 center-left nueva mayoria coalition s
jgieAFuh2VU-00677-00166568-00166828 michelle bachelet and center-right ali
jgieAFuh2VU-00678-00166829-00167110 ends a coalition s Evelyn Mathai
jgieAFuh2VU-00679-00167111-00167299 competed in a runoff election on the
jgieAFuh2VU-00680-00167300-00167614 15th of December 2013 which Bachelet won
jgieAFuh2VU-00681-00167615-00167878 this was Chile's sixth presidential
jgieAFuh2VU-00682-00167879-00168031 election since the end of the Pinochet
jgieAFuh2VU-00683-00168032-00168337 era all six have been judged free and
jgieAFuh2VU-00684-00168338-00168595 fair the president is constitutionally
jgieAFuh2VU-00685-00168596-00169081 barred from serving consecutive terms
jgieAFuh2VU-00686-00169082-00169609 topic foreign relations
jgieAFuh2VU-00687-00169610-00169948 topic since the early decades after
jgieAFuh2VU-00688-00169949-00170152 independence Chile has always had an
jgieAFuh2VU-00689-00170153-00170436 active involvement in foreign affairs in
jgieAFuh2VU-00690-00170437-00170713 1837 the country aggressively challenged
jgieAFuh2VU-00691-00170714-00170962 the dominance of Peru s port of Callao
jgieAFuh2VU-00692-00170963-00171187 for preeminence in the Pacific trade
jgieAFuh2VU-00693-00171188-00171343 routes defeating the short-lived
jgieAFuh2VU-00694-00171344-00171619 alliance between Peru and Bolivia the
jgieAFuh2VU-00695-00171620-00172000 Peru Bolivian Confederation 18 36 to 39
jgieAFuh2VU-00696-00172001-00172330 in the war of the Confederation the war
jgieAFuh2VU-00697-00172331-00172522 dissolved the Confederation while
jgieAFuh2VU-00698-00172523-00172747 distributing power in the Pacific a
jgieAFuh2VU-00699-00172748-00173023 second international war the War of the
jgieAFuh2VU-00700-00173024-00173493 Pacific 1879 283 further increased Chile
jgieAFuh2VU-00701-00173494-00173758 s regional role while adding
jgieAFuh2VU-00702-00173759-00173974 considerably to its territory during the
jgieAFuh2VU-00703-00173975-00174265 19th century Chile s commercial ties
jgieAFuh2VU-00704-00174266-00174496 were primarily with Britain a nation
jgieAFuh2VU-00705-00174497-00174664 that had a major influence on the
jgieAFuh2VU-00706-00174665-00174991 formation of the Chilean Navy the French
jgieAFuh2VU-00707-00174992-00175324 influence Chile s legal and educational
jgieAFuh2VU-00708-00175325-00175537 systems and had a decisive impact on
jgieAFuh2VU-00709-00175538-00175708 Chile through the architecture of the
jgieAFuh2VU-00710-00175709-00175885 capital in the boom years at the turn of
jgieAFuh2VU-00711-00175886-00176200 the 20th century German influence came
jgieAFuh2VU-00712-00176201-00176377 from the organization and training of
jgieAFuh2VU-00713-00176378-00176602 the army by Prussians on the 26th of
jgieAFuh2VU-00714-00176603-00176899 June 1945 Chile participated as a
jgieAFuh2VU-00715-00176900-00177049 founding member of the United Nations
jgieAFuh2VU-00716-00177050-00177289 being among 50 countries that signed the
jgieAFuh2VU-00717-00177290-00177520 United Nations Charter in San Francisco
jgieAFuh2VU-00718-00177521-00177796 California with the military coup of
jgieAFuh2VU-00719-00177797-00178141 1973 Chile became isolated politically
jgieAFuh2VU-00720-00178142-00178348 as a result of widespread human rights
jgieAFuh2VU-00721-00178349-00178588 abuses since its return to democracy in
jgieAFuh2VU-00722-00178589-00178789 1990 Chile has been an active
jgieAFuh2VU-00723-00178790-00178972 participant in the International
jgieAFuh2VU-00724-00178973-00179236 political arena Chile completed a
jgieAFuh2VU-00725-00179237-00179437 two-year non permanent position on the
jgieAFuh2VU-00726-00179438-00179863 UN Security Council in January 2005 Jose
jgieAFuh2VU-00727-00179864-00180103 Miguel Insulza a Chilean national was
jgieAFuh2VU-00728-00180104-00180280 elected secretary-general of the
jgieAFuh2VU-00729-00180281-00180502 Organization of American States in May
jgieAFuh2VU-00730-00180503-00180772 2005 and confirmed in his position being
jgieAFuh2VU-00731-00180773-00181105 reelected in 2009 Chile is currently
jgieAFuh2VU-00732-00181106-00181264 serving on the International Atomic
jgieAFuh2VU-00733-00181265-00181570 Energy Agency IAEA Board of Governors
jgieAFuh2VU-00734-00181571-00181879 and the 2007-2008 chair of the board as
jgieAFuh2VU-00735-00181880-00182248 Chile s ambassador to the IAEA Malenko
jgieAFuh2VU-00736-00182249-00182560 e-scope Nick the country is an active
jgieAFuh2VU-00737-00182561-00182811 member of the UN family of agencies and
jgieAFuh2VU-00738-00182812-00182968 participates in you
jgieAFuh2VU-00739-00182969-00183237 peacekeeping activities it was
jgieAFuh2VU-00740-00183238-00183457 re-elected as a member of the UN Human
jgieAFuh2VU-00741-00183458-00183750 Rights Council in 2011 for a three-year
jgieAFuh2VU-00742-00183751-00184077 term it was also elected to one of five
jgieAFuh2VU-00743-00184078-00184350 non permanent seats on the UN Security
jgieAFuh2VU-00744-00184351-00184747 Council in 2013 Chile hosted the defense
jgieAFuh2VU-00745-00184748-00185071 ministerial of the Americas in 2002 in
jgieAFuh2VU-00746-00185072-00185304 the APEC summit and related meetings in
jgieAFuh2VU-00747-00185305-00185676 2004 it also hosted the Community of
jgieAFuh2VU-00748-00185677-00186012 Democracies ministerial in April 2005
jgieAFuh2VU-00749-00186013-00186228 and the ibero-american summit in
jgieAFuh2VU-00750-00186229-00186615 November 2007 an associate member of
jgieAFuh2VU-00751-00186616-00186900 Mercosur and a full member of APEC Chile
jgieAFuh2VU-00752-00186901-00187149 has been a major player in international
jgieAFuh2VU-00753-00187150-00187396 economic issues and hemispheric free
jgieAFuh2VU-00754-00187397-00187597 trade the Chilean government has
jgieAFuh2VU-00755-00187598-00187849 diplomatic relations with most countries
jgieAFuh2VU-00756-00187850-00188185 it settled all its territorial disputes
jgieAFuh2VU-00757-00188186-00188475 with Argentina during the 1990s except
jgieAFuh2VU-00758-00188476-00188640 for part of the border at southern
jgieAFuh2VU-00759-00188641-00188959 Patagonian ice field Chile and Bolivia
jgieAFuh2VU-00760-00188960-00189307 severed diplomatic ties in 1978 over
jgieAFuh2VU-00761-00189308-00189673 Bolivia s desired to regain sovereign
jgieAFuh2VU-00762-00189674-00189891 access to the Pacific Ocean they lost to
jgieAFuh2VU-00763-00189892-00190218 Chile in 1879 to 83 War of the Pacific
jgieAFuh2VU-00764-00190219-00190491 the two countries maintained consular
jgieAFuh2VU-00765-00190492-00190672 relations and are represented at the
jgieAFuh2VU-00766-00190673-00191128 consul general level
jgieAFuh2VU-00767-00191129-00191633 topic administrative divisions
jgieAFuh2VU-00768-00191634-00192086 topic in 1978 Chile was administratively
jgieAFuh2VU-00769-00192087-00192344 divided into regions and in 1979
jgieAFuh2VU-00770-00192345-00192590 subdivided into provinces and these into
jgieAFuh2VU-00771-00192591-00192905 communes in total the country has 15
jgieAFuh2VU-00772-00192906-00193277 regions 54 provinces and 348 communes
jgieAFuh2VU-00773-00193278-00193508 each region is designated by a name and
jgieAFuh2VU-00774-00193509-00193685 a Roman numeral assigned from north to
jgieAFuh2VU-00775-00193686-00193865 south except for the santiago
jgieAFuh2VU-00776-00193866-00194063 metropolitan region which does not have
jgieAFuh2VU-00777-00194064-00194351 a number the creation of two new regions
jgieAFuh2VU-00778-00194352-00194717 in 2007 Arica and parinacota 15 and los
jgieAFuh2VU-00779-00194718-00194963 rios 14 made this numbering lose its
jgieAFuh2VU-00780-00194964-00195174 original meaning
jgieAFuh2VU-00781-00195175-00195372 one including the Chilean Antarctic
jgieAFuh2VU-00782-00195373-00195657 Territory its surface reaches 1 million
jgieAFuh2VU-00783-00195658-00195849 three hundred eighty two thousand five
jgieAFuh2VU-00784-00195850-00196023 hundred fifty four eight square
jgieAFuh2VU-00785-00196024-00196335 kilometers - including the Chilean
jgieAFuh2VU-00786-00196336-00196572 Antarctic Territory its surface reaches
jgieAFuh2VU-00787-00196573-00196829 two million six thousand 360 square
jgieAFuh2VU-00788-00196830-00197237 kilometers
jgieAFuh2VU-00789-00197238-00197806 topic largest cities and towns
jgieAFuh2VU-00790-00197807-00198182 topic
jgieAFuh2VU-00791-00198183-00198705 topic national symbols
jgieAFuh2VU-00792-00198706-00199062 topic the national flower is the Copa
jgieAFuh2VU-00793-00199063-00199317 hue lap Egeria Rosia chilean bell flower
jgieAFuh2VU-00794-00199318-00199497 which grows in the woods of southern
jgieAFuh2VU-00795-00199498-00199818 chile the coat of arms depicts the two
jgieAFuh2VU-00796-00199819-00200037 national animals the condor vulture
jgieAFuh2VU-00797-00200038-00200277 Griffis a very large bird that lives in
jgieAFuh2VU-00798-00200278-00200466 the mountains and the huemul hipa camel
jgieAFuh2VU-00799-00200467-00200679 is by sulcus an endangered white-tailed
jgieAFuh2VU-00800-00200680-00201006 deer it also has the legend por la razón
jgieAFuh2VU-00801-00201007-00201345 o la fuerza by reason or by force the
jgieAFuh2VU-00802-00201346-00201558 flag of chile consists of two equal
jgieAFuh2VU-00803-00201559-00201774 horizontal bands of white top and red
jgieAFuh2VU-00804-00201775-00201957 there is a blue square the same height
jgieAFuh2VU-00805-00201958-00202152 as the white band at the hoist side end
jgieAFuh2VU-00806-00202153-00202323 of the white band the square bears a
jgieAFuh2VU-00807-00202324-00202512 white five pointed star in the center
jgieAFuh2VU-00808-00202513-00202704 representing a guide to progress an
jgieAFuh2VU-00809-00202705-00202941 honor blue symbolizes the sky white is
jgieAFuh2VU-00810-00202942-00203121 for the snow-covered andes and red
jgieAFuh2VU-00811-00203122-00203301 stands for the blood spilled to achieve
jgieAFuh2VU-00812-00203302-00203562 independence the flag of chile is
jgieAFuh2VU-00813-00203563-00203733 similar to the flag of texas
jgieAFuh2VU-00814-00203734-00203943 although the chilean flag is 21 years
jgieAFuh2VU-00815-00203944-00204258 older however like the texan flag the
jgieAFuh2VU-00816-00204259-00204459 flag of chile is modeled after the flag
jgieAFuh2VU-00817-00204460-00204955 of the united states
jgieAFuh2VU-00818-00204956-00205392 pick military
jgieAFuh2VU-00819-00205394-00205734 topic the armed forces of Chile are
jgieAFuh2VU-00820-00205735-00205975 subject to civilian control exercised by
jgieAFuh2VU-00821-00205976-00206121 the president through the Minister of
jgieAFuh2VU-00822-00206123-00206358 Defense the president has the authority
jgieAFuh2VU-00823-00206359-00206580 to remove the commanders in chief of the
jgieAFuh2VU-00824-00206581-00206781 armed forces the commander-in-chief of
jgieAFuh2VU-00825-00206782-00206979 the Chilean army as general Humberto
jgieAFuh2VU-00826-00206980-00207311 Oviedo area gotta the Chilean army has
jgieAFuh2VU-00827-00207312-00207571 45,000 strong and is organized with an
jgieAFuh2VU-00828-00207571-00207796 army headquarters in Santiago six
jgieAFuh2VU-00829-00207796-00207978 divisions throughout its territory and
jgieAFuh2VU-00830-00207979-00208203 air brigade in rancagua and a Special
jgieAFuh2VU-00831-00208204-00208479 Forces Command in Kalina the chilean
jgieAFuh2VU-00832-00208480-00208683 army is one of the most professional and
jgieAFuh2VU-00833-00208684-00208908 technologically advanced armies in latin
jgieAFuh2VU-00834-00208909-00209130 america admiral Julio Leyva Molina
jgieAFuh2VU-00835-00209131-00209412 directs around 25,000 person Chilean
jgieAFuh2VU-00836-00209413-00209784 Navy including 2,500 marines of the
jgieAFuh2VU-00837-00209785-00210037 fleet of 29 surface vessels only eight
jgieAFuh2VU-00838-00210038-00210269 or operational major combatants frigates
jgieAFuh2VU-00839-00210271-00210601 those ships are based in Valparaiso the
jgieAFuh2VU-00840-00210602-00210798 Navy operates its own aircraft for
jgieAFuh2VU-00841-00210800-00211005 transport and patrol there are no Navy
jgieAFuh2VU-00842-00211006-00211312 fighter or bomber aircraft the Navy also
jgieAFuh2VU-00843-00211313-00211533 operates four submarines based in
jgieAFuh2VU-00844-00211534-00211773 Talcahuano Air Force general four-star
jgieAFuh2VU-00845-00211775-00212119 Jorge Rojas Avila heads the 12,500
jgieAFuh2VU-00846-00212119-00212419 strong Chilean air force air assets are
jgieAFuh2VU-00847-00212419-00212614 distributed among five air brigades
jgieAFuh2VU-00848-00212615-00212856 headquartered in Iquique Antofagasta
jgieAFuh2VU-00849-00212857-00213040 Santiago Puerto Montt
jgieAFuh2VU-00850-00213041-00213316 and Punta Arenas the air force also
jgieAFuh2VU-00851-00213317-00213510 operates an air base on King George
jgieAFuh2VU-00852-00213511-00213814 Island Antarctica the air force took
jgieAFuh2VU-00853-00213815-00214077 delivery of the final two of ten f-16s
jgieAFuh2VU-00854-00214078-00214375 all purchased from the US in March 2007
jgieAFuh2VU-00855-00214376-00214602 after several decades of us debate and
jgieAFuh2VU-00856-00214603-00214902 previous refusal to sell Chile also took
jgieAFuh2VU-00857-00214903-00215154 delivery in 2007 of a number of
jgieAFuh2VU-00858-00215155-00215421 reconditioned black 15 f-16s from the
jgieAFuh2VU-00859-00215423-00215641 Netherlands bringing 218 the total of
jgieAFuh2VU-00860-00215642-00215877 f-16s purchased from the Dutch after the
jgieAFuh2VU-00861-00215878-00216169 military coup in September 1973 the
jgieAFuh2VU-00862-00216169-00216381 chilean national police carbon arrows
jgieAFuh2VU-00863-00216382-00216550 were incorporated into the defense
jgieAFuh2VU-00864-00216551-00216828 ministry with the return of democratic
jgieAFuh2VU-00865-00216829-00216994 government the police were placed under
jgieAFuh2VU-00866-00216994-00217201 the operational control of the interior
jgieAFuh2VU-00867-00217202-00217375 ministry but remained under the nominal
jgieAFuh2VU-00868-00217376-00217675 control of the defense ministry General
jgieAFuh2VU-00869-00217676-00217891 Gustavo Gonzales Jewry is the head of
jgieAFuh2VU-00870-00217892-00218251 the national police force of 40,000 964
jgieAFuh2VU-00871-00218252-00218457 men and women who are responsible for
jgieAFuh2VU-00872-00218458-00218655 law enforcement traffic management
jgieAFuh2VU-00873-00218656-00218706 gnarrk
jgieAFuh2VU-00874-00218707-00218931 suppression border control encounter
jgieAFuh2VU-00875-00218932-00219366 terrorism throughout Chile
jgieAFuh2VU-00876-00219367-00220039 topic geography climate and environment
jgieAFuh2VU-00877-00220040-00220407 topic a long and narrow coastal Southern
jgieAFuh2VU-00878-00220408-00220588 Cone country on the west side of the
jgieAFuh2VU-00879-00220589-00220832 Andes Mountains Chile stretches over
jgieAFuh2VU-00880-00220833-00221266 4,300 kilometers mm 670 miles north to
jgieAFuh2VU-00881-00221267-00221655 south but only 350 kilometers 217 miles
jgieAFuh2VU-00882-00221656-00221946 at its widest point east to west this
jgieAFuh2VU-00883-00221948-00222142 encompasses a remarkable variety of
jgieAFuh2VU-00884-00222142-00222292 climates and landscapes
jgieAFuh2VU-00885-00222292-00222785 it contains 750 6950 square kilometers
jgieAFuh2VU-00886-00222786-00223294 290 mm 260 square miles of land area it
jgieAFuh2VU-00887-00223294-00223492 is situated within the Pacific Ring of
jgieAFuh2VU-00888-00223492-00223749 Fire excluding its Pacific Islands and
jgieAFuh2VU-00889-00223750-00223953 Antarctic claim Chile lies between
jgieAFuh2VU-00890-00223954-00224250 latitudes 17 degrees and 56 degrees
jgieAFuh2VU-00891-00224251-00224580 south and longitude 66 degrees and 75
jgieAFuh2VU-00892-00224581-00224887 degrees west Chile is among the longest
jgieAFuh2VU-00893-00224888-00225091 north-south countries in the world if
jgieAFuh2VU-00894-00225092-00225342 one considers only mainland territory
jgieAFuh2VU-00895-00225344-00225558 Chile is unique within this group in its
jgieAFuh2VU-00896-00225559-00225739 narrowness from east to west with the
jgieAFuh2VU-00897-00225740-00225892 other long north-south countries
jgieAFuh2VU-00898-00225892-00226138 including Brazil Russia Canada and the
jgieAFuh2VU-00899-00226139-00226339 United States among others all being
jgieAFuh2VU-00900-00226340-00226537 wider from east to west by a factor of
jgieAFuh2VU-00901-00226538-00227014 more than 10 Chile also claims 1,250,000
jgieAFuh2VU-00902-00227015-00227277 square kilometers 480 thousand square
jgieAFuh2VU-00903-00227278-00227484 miles of Antarctica as part of its
jgieAFuh2VU-00904-00227485-00227739 territory Chilean Antarctic Territory
jgieAFuh2VU-00905-00227740-00228021 however this latter claim is suspended
jgieAFuh2VU-00906-00228023-00228190 under the terms of the Antarctic Treaty
jgieAFuh2VU-00907-00228191-00228498 of which Chile is a signatory it is the
jgieAFuh2VU-00908-00228499-00228750 world s southernmost country that is
jgieAFuh2VU-00909-00228751-00228988 geographically on the mainland Chile
jgieAFuh2VU-00910-00228989-00229288 controls Easter Island and Sala Y Gomez
jgieAFuh2VU-00911-00229289-00229500 Island the easternmost islands of
jgieAFuh2VU-00912-00229501-00229734 Polynesia which had incorporated to its
jgieAFuh2VU-00913-00229735-00229926 territory in 1888
jgieAFuh2VU-00914-00229927-00230242 and robinson crusoe island more than 600
jgieAFuh2VU-00915-00230242-00230574 kilometres 370 miles from the mainland
jgieAFuh2VU-00916-00230575-00230901 in the Juan Fernandez Islands also
jgieAFuh2VU-00917-00230902-00231071 controlled but only temporarily
jgieAFuh2VU-00918-00231073-00231337 inhabited by some local fishermen are
jgieAFuh2VU-00919-00231338-00231579 the small islands of San ambrósio and
jgieAFuh2VU-00920-00231580-00231894 San Felix these islands are notable
jgieAFuh2VU-00921-00231896-00232182 because they extend Chile s claim to
jgieAFuh2VU-00922-00232183-00232380 territorial waters out from its coasts
jgieAFuh2VU-00923-00232381-00232567 into the Pacific Ocean the northern
jgieAFuh2VU-00924-00232567-00232785 Atacama Desert contains great mineral
jgieAFuh2VU-00925-00232786-00233082 wealth primarily copper and nitrates the
jgieAFuh2VU-00926-00233083-00233290 relatively small Central Valley which
jgieAFuh2VU-00927-00233291-00233419 includes Santiago
jgieAFuh2VU-00928-00233419-00233581 dominates the country in terms of
jgieAFuh2VU-00929-00233582-00233802 population and agricultural resources
jgieAFuh2VU-00930-00233803-00234115 this area is also the historical center
jgieAFuh2VU-00931-00234116-00234301 from which Chile expanded in the late
jgieAFuh2VU-00932-00234302-00234508 19th century when it integrated the
jgieAFuh2VU-00933-00234509-00234766 northern and southern regions southern
jgieAFuh2VU-00934-00234767-00235009 Chile is rich in forests grazing lands
jgieAFuh2VU-00935-00235010-00235201 and features a string of volcanoes and
jgieAFuh2VU-00936-00235202-00235473 lakes the southern coast is a labyrinth
jgieAFuh2VU-00937-00235475-00235726 of fjords inlets canals twisting
jgieAFuh2VU-00938-00235727-00235987 peninsulas and islands the Andes
jgieAFuh2VU-00939-00235988-00236158 Mountains are located on the eastern
jgieAFuh2VU-00940-00236159-00236479 border
jgieAFuh2VU-00941-00236480-00236948 topic climate
jgieAFuh2VU-00942-00236950-00237282 topic the diverse climate of Chile
jgieAFuh2VU-00943-00237283-00237498 ranges from the world's driest desert in
jgieAFuh2VU-00944-00237498-00237771 the north the Atacama Desert through a
jgieAFuh2VU-00945-00237771-00237951 Mediterranean climate in the centre
jgieAFuh2VU-00946-00237952-00238194 humid subtropical in Easter Island to an
jgieAFuh2VU-00947-00238194-00238416 oceanic climate including alpine tundra
jgieAFuh2VU-00948-00238417-00238619 and glaciers in the east and south
jgieAFuh2VU-00949-00238619-00238854 according to the köppen system Chile
jgieAFuh2VU-00950-00238855-00239042 within its borders hosts at least ten
jgieAFuh2VU-00951-00239044-00239340 major climatic subtypes there are four
jgieAFuh2VU-00952-00239341-00239538 seasons in most of the country summer
jgieAFuh2VU-00953-00239539-00239792 December to February autumn March to May
jgieAFuh2VU-00954-00239794-00240017 winter June to August and spring
jgieAFuh2VU-00955-00240019-00240427 September to November
jgieAFuh2VU-00956-00240428-00240944 topic biodiversity
jgieAFuh2VU-00957-00240944-00241309 topic the flora and fauna of Chile are
jgieAFuh2VU-00958-00241310-00241466 characterized by a high degree of
jgieAFuh2VU-00959-00241467-00241678 endemism due to its particular geography
jgieAFuh2VU-00960-00241679-00242015 in continental Chile the Atacama Desert
jgieAFuh2VU-00961-00242016-00242209 in the north and the Andes Mountains to
jgieAFuh2VU-00962-00242210-00242369 the east are barriers that have led to
jgieAFuh2VU-00963-00242369-00242669 the isolation of flora and fauna add to
jgieAFuh2VU-00964-00242669-00242890 that the enormous length of Chile over
jgieAFuh2VU-00965-00242891-00243326 4,300 kilometers 2672 miles and this
jgieAFuh2VU-00966-00243327-00243539 results in a wide range of climates and
jgieAFuh2VU-00967-00243540-00243719 environments that can be divided into
jgieAFuh2VU-00968-00243719-00243958 three general zones the desert provinces
jgieAFuh2VU-00969-00243959-00244166 of the north-central Chile and the humid
jgieAFuh2VU-00970-00244167-00244564 regions of the south
jgieAFuh2VU-00971-00244565-00245015 topic flora and fauna
jgieAFuh2VU-00972-00245016-00245396 topic the native flora of Chile consists
jgieAFuh2VU-00973-00245396-00245599 of relatively fewer species compared to
jgieAFuh2VU-00974-00245600-00245765 the flora of other South American
jgieAFuh2VU-00975-00245766-00246067 countries the northernmost coastal and
jgieAFuh2VU-00976-00246069-00246253 central region is largely barren of
jgieAFuh2VU-00977-00246254-00246475 vegetation approaching the most absolute
jgieAFuh2VU-00978-00246476-00246757 desert in the world on the slopes of the
jgieAFuh2VU-00979-00246758-00246965 Andes in addition to the scattered Tola
jgieAFuh2VU-00980-00246966-00247234 desert brush grasses are found the
jgieAFuh2VU-00981-00247235-00247415 Central Valley is characterized by
jgieAFuh2VU-00982-00247416-00247688 several species of cacti the Hardy Espen
jgieAFuh2VU-00983-00247689-00247892 is the Chilean pine the southern beaches
jgieAFuh2VU-00984-00247892-00248092 and the Copa hue a red bell-shaped
jgieAFuh2VU-00985-00248094-00248278 flower that has Chile's national flower
jgieAFuh2VU-00986-00248279-00248581 in southern chile south of the bio bio
jgieAFuh2VU-00987-00248582-00248809 River heavy precipitation has produced
jgieAFuh2VU-00988-00248810-00249046 dense forests of laurels magnolias and
jgieAFuh2VU-00989-00249048-00249259 various species of conifers and beaches
jgieAFuh2VU-00990-00249260-00249494 which become smaller and more stunted to
jgieAFuh2VU-00991-00249494-00249764 the south the cold temperatures and
jgieAFuh2VU-00992-00249765-00249944 winds of the extreme south preclude
jgieAFuh2VU-00993-00249944-00250244 heavy forestation grassland is found in
jgieAFuh2VU-00994-00250244-00250510 Atlantic Chile in Patagonia much of the
jgieAFuh2VU-00995-00250511-00250696 chilean flora as distinct from that of
jgieAFuh2VU-00996-00250698-00250894 neighboring Argentina indicating that
jgieAFuh2VU-00997-00250896-00251092 the Andean barrier existed during its
jgieAFuh2VU-00998-00251094-00251479 formation some of Chile s flora has an
jgieAFuh2VU-00999-00251480-00251701 Antarctic origin due to land bridges
jgieAFuh2VU-01000-00251702-00251917 which formed during the Cretaceous Ice
jgieAFuh2VU-01001-00251919-00252142 Ages allowing plants to migrate from
jgieAFuh2VU-01002-00252142-00252421 Antarctica to South America just over
jgieAFuh2VU-01003-00252423-00252724 3,000 species of fungi are recorded in
jgieAFuh2VU-01004-00252725-00252923 Chile but this number is far from
jgieAFuh2VU-01005-00252923-00253262 complete the true total number of fungal
jgieAFuh2VU-01006-00253263-00253510 species occurring in Chile is likely to
jgieAFuh2VU-01007-00253511-00253715 be far higher given the generally
jgieAFuh2VU-01008-00253716-00254029 accepted estimate that only about 7% of
jgieAFuh2VU-01009-00254030-00254242 all fungi worldwide have so far been
jgieAFuh2VU-01010-00254244-00254506 discovered although the amount of
jgieAFuh2VU-01011-00254507-00254728 available information is still very
jgieAFuh2VU-01012-00254729-00254948 small a first effort has been made to
jgieAFuh2VU-01013-00254948-00255164 estimate the number of fungal species
jgieAFuh2VU-01014-00255165-00255529 endemic to Chile and 1995 species have
jgieAFuh2VU-01015-00255530-00255769 been tentatively identified as possible
jgieAFuh2VU-01016-00255771-00256069 endemics of the country Chile s
jgieAFuh2VU-01017-00256071-00256306 geographical isolation has restricted
jgieAFuh2VU-01018-00256307-00256514 the emigration of funnel life so that
jgieAFuh2VU-01019-00256515-00256708 only a few of the many distinctive South
jgieAFuh2VU-01020-00256709-00256954 American animals are found among the
jgieAFuh2VU-01021-00256955-00257158 larger mammals are the Puma or cougar
jgieAFuh2VU-01022-00257159-00257371 the llama like guanaco and the Fox like
jgieAFuh2VU-01023-00257373-00257639 chilla in the forest region several
jgieAFuh2VU-01024-00257640-00257846 types of marsupials and a small deer
jgieAFuh2VU-01025-00257846-00258010 known as the Pooh 2 are found there are
jgieAFuh2VU-01026-00258011-00258253 many species of small birds but most of
jgieAFuh2VU-01027-00258254-00258383 the larger common Latin
jgieAFuh2VU-01028-00258384-00258662 American types are absent few freshwater
jgieAFuh2VU-01029-00258663-00258878 fish are native but North American trout
jgieAFuh2VU-01030-00258879-00259064 have been successfully introduced into
jgieAFuh2VU-01031-00259065-00259289 the Andean Lakes owing to the vicinity
jgieAFuh2VU-01032-00259290-00259511 of the humble current ocean waters
jgieAFuh2VU-01033-00259512-00259696 abound with fish and other forms of
jgieAFuh2VU-01034-00259698-00259907 marine life which in turn support a rich
jgieAFuh2VU-01035-00259908-00260129 variety of waterfowl including several
jgieAFuh2VU-01036-00260130-00260419 penguins whales are abundant and some
jgieAFuh2VU-01037-00260421-00260615 six species of seals are found in the
jgieAFuh2VU-01038-00260616-00260990 area
jgieAFuh2VU-01039-00260991-00261434 topic topography
jgieAFuh2VU-01040-00261435-00261800 topic Chile is located along a highly
jgieAFuh2VU-01041-00261801-00262013 seismic in volcanic zone part of the
jgieAFuh2VU-01042-00262014-00262142 Pacific Ring of Fire
jgieAFuh2VU-01043-00262142-00262325 due to the subduction of the Nazca and
jgieAFuh2VU-01044-00262326-00262517 Antarctic plates in the South American
jgieAFuh2VU-01045-00262518-00262943 plate late Paleozoic 251 million years
jgieAFuh2VU-01046-00262944-00262991 ago
jgieAFuh2VU-01047-00262992-00263177 Chile belonged to the continental bloc
jgieAFuh2VU-01048-00263178-00263459 called Gondwana it was just a depression
jgieAFuh2VU-01049-00263460-00263672 accumulated marine sediments began to
jgieAFuh2VU-01050-00263673-00263915 rise at the end of the Mesozoic 66
jgieAFuh2VU-01051-00263916-00264098 million years ago due to the collision
jgieAFuh2VU-01052-00264099-00264296 between the Nazca and South American
jgieAFuh2VU-01053-00264297-00264548 plates resulting in the Andes the
jgieAFuh2VU-01054-00264549-00264752 territory would be shaped by millions of
jgieAFuh2VU-01055-00264753-00264914 years due to the folding of the rocks
jgieAFuh2VU-01056-00264915-00265223 forming the current relief the Chilean
jgieAFuh2VU-01057-00265224-00265379 relief consists of the central
jgieAFuh2VU-01058-00265380-00265547 depression which crosses the country
jgieAFuh2VU-01059-00265548-00265775 longitudinally flanked by two mountain
jgieAFuh2VU-01060-00265776-00265985 ranges that make up about 80 percent of
jgieAFuh2VU-01061-00265986-00266189 the territory the Andes Mountains to the
jgieAFuh2VU-01062-00266190-00266381 east natural border with Bolivia and
jgieAFuh2VU-01063-00266382-00266603 Argentina in the region of atacama and
jgieAFuh2VU-01064-00266604-00266786 the coastal range west minor height from
jgieAFuh2VU-01065-00266787-00267068 the Andes Chile's highest peak is the
jgieAFuh2VU-01066-00267069-00267506 Nevada ojos del Salado at 6890 1.3
jgieAFuh2VU-01067-00267507-00267695 meters which is also the highest volcano
jgieAFuh2VU-01068-00267696-00267971 in the world the highest point of the
jgieAFuh2VU-01069-00267972-00268349 coastal ranges vicuna mckenna at 3114
jgieAFuh2VU-01070-00268350-00268562 meters located in the sierra vicuna
jgieAFuh2VU-01071-00268563-00268619 mckenna
jgieAFuh2VU-01072-00268620-00268871 the south of Antofagasta among the
jgieAFuh2VU-01073-00268872-00269060 coastal mountains and the pacific as a
jgieAFuh2VU-01074-00269061-00269282 series of coastal plains a variable
jgieAFuh2VU-01075-00269283-00269432 length which allow the settlement of
jgieAFuh2VU-01076-00269433-00269735 coastal towns and big ports some areas
jgieAFuh2VU-01077-00269736-00269927 of the plains territories encompass
jgieAFuh2VU-01078-00269928-00270110 territory east of the Andes and the
jgieAFuh2VU-01079-00270111-00270350 Patagonian steps in Magellan or are high
jgieAFuh2VU-01080-00270351-00270530 plateaus surrounded by high mountain
jgieAFuh2VU-01081-00270531-00270782 ranges such as the Altiplano or Puna de
jgieAFuh2VU-01082-00270783-00271079 Atacama the far north is the area
jgieAFuh2VU-01083-00271080-00271238 between the northern boundary of the
jgieAFuh2VU-01084-00271239-00271460 country and the parallel 26 degrees
jgieAFuh2VU-01085-00271461-00271661 south covering the first three regions
jgieAFuh2VU-01086-00271662-00271937 it is characterized by the presence of
jgieAFuh2VU-01087-00271938-00272141 the Atacama Desert the most arid in the
jgieAFuh2VU-01088-00272142-00272393 world the desert is fragmented by
jgieAFuh2VU-01089-00272394-00272594 streams that originate in the area known
jgieAFuh2VU-01090-00272595-00272894 as the pampas Tamara GLE the Andes split
jgieAFuh2VU-01091-00272895-00273071 in two and whose eastern arm runs
jgieAFuh2VU-01092-00273072-00273305 Bolivia has a high altitude and volcanic
jgieAFuh2VU-01093-00273306-00273485 activity which has allowed the formation
jgieAFuh2VU-01094-00273486-00273701 of the Andean altiplano and salt
jgieAFuh2VU-01095-00273702-00273917 structures as the salar de atacama due
jgieAFuh2VU-01096-00273918-00274124 to the gradual accumulation of sediments
jgieAFuh2VU-01097-00274125-00274403 over time to the south as the Norte
jgieAFuh2VU-01098-00274404-00274648 Chico extending to the Aconcagua River
jgieAFuh2VU-01099-00274649-00274822 los Andes be
jgieAFuh2VU-01100-00274823-00275095 it's altitude to the south and closer to
jgieAFuh2VU-01101-00275096-00275323 the coast reaching 90 kilometers away at
jgieAFuh2VU-01102-00275324-00275482 the height of illa Pell the narrowest
jgieAFuh2VU-01103-00275483-00275746 part of the Chilean territory the two
jgieAFuh2VU-01104-00275747-00275941 mountain ranges intersect virtually
jgieAFuh2VU-01105-00275942-00276133 eliminating the intermediate depression
jgieAFuh2VU-01106-00276134-00276352 the existence of rivers flowing through
jgieAFuh2VU-01107-00276353-00276547 the territory allows the formation of
jgieAFuh2VU-01108-00276548-00276772 transverse valleys where agriculture has
jgieAFuh2VU-01109-00276773-00276988 developed strongly in recent times while
jgieAFuh2VU-01110-00276989-00277288 the coastal plains begin to expand the
jgieAFuh2VU-01111-00277289-00277474 central area is the most populated
jgieAFuh2VU-01112-00277475-00277720 region of the country the coastal plains
jgieAFuh2VU-01113-00277721-00277915 are wide and allow the establishment of
jgieAFuh2VU-01114-00277916-00278179 cities and ports along the Pacific the
jgieAFuh2VU-01115-00278180-00278443 Andes maintains altitudes above 6,000
jgieAFuh2VU-01116-00278444-00278620 meters but descends slowly starts
jgieAFuh2VU-01117-00278621-00278839 approaching the 4,000 meters on average
jgieAFuh2VU-01118-00278840-00279106 the intermediate depression reappears
jgieAFuh2VU-01119-00279107-00279289 becoming a fertile valley that allows
jgieAFuh2VU-01120-00279290-00279490 agricultural development and human
jgieAFuh2VU-01121-00279491-00279681 settlement due to sediment accumulation
jgieAFuh2VU-01122-00279682-00279982 to the south the cordillera de la Costa
jgieAFuh2VU-01123-00279983-00280165 reappears in the range of noël Buda
jgieAFuh2VU-01124-00280166-00280333 while glacial sediments originate a
jgieAFuh2VU-01125-00280334-00280516 series of lakes in the area of la
jgieAFuh2VU-01126-00280517-00280843 Frontera Patagonia extends from within
jgieAFuh2VU-01127-00280844-00281053 Srilanka VIII at the height of parallel
jgieAFuh2VU-01128-00281054-00281362 41 degrees south to the south during the
jgieAFuh2VU-01129-00281363-00281605 last glaciation this area was covered by
jgieAFuh2VU-01130-00281606-00281824 ice that strongly eroded Chilean relief
jgieAFuh2VU-01131-00281825-00282118 structures as a result the intermediate
jgieAFuh2VU-01132-00282119-00282304 depression sinks in the sea while the
jgieAFuh2VU-01133-00282305-00282487 coastal mountains rise to a series of
jgieAFuh2VU-01134-00282488-00282733 archipelagos such as chiloe and the Cho
jgieAFuh2VU-01135-00282734-00282946 nose disappearing in teh tout Peninsula
jgieAFuh2VU-01136-00282947-00283252 in the parallel 47 degrees south the
jgieAFuh2VU-01137-00283253-00283453 Andes mountain range loses height and
jgieAFuh2VU-01138-00283454-00283672 erosion caused by the action of glaciers
jgieAFuh2VU-01139-00283673-00283993 has caused fjords east of the Andes on
jgieAFuh2VU-01140-00283994-00284173 the continent or north of it on the
jgieAFuh2VU-01141-00284174-00284404 island of Tierra del Fuego are located
jgieAFuh2VU-01142-00284405-00284590 relatively flat plains which in the
jgieAFuh2VU-01143-00284591-00284911 Strait of Magellan cover large areas the
jgieAFuh2VU-01144-00284912-00285094 Andes as he had done previously
jgieAFuh2VU-01145-00285095-00285322 cordillera de la Costa begins to break
jgieAFuh2VU-01146-00285323-00285535 in the ocean causing a myriad of islands
jgieAFuh2VU-01147-00285536-00285751 and islets and disappear into it sinking
jgieAFuh2VU-01148-00285752-00285928 and reappearing in the southern Antilles
jgieAFuh2VU-01149-00285929-00286069 arc and then the Antarctic Peninsula
jgieAFuh2VU-01150-00286070-00286300 where it is called an tertons in the
jgieAFuh2VU-01151-00286301-00286498 Chilean Antarctic Territory lying
jgieAFuh2VU-01152-00286499-00286732 between the meridians 53 degrees west
jgieAFuh2VU-01153-00286733-00287053 and 90 degrees west in the middle of the
jgieAFuh2VU-01154-00287054-00287272 Pacific the country has sovereignty over
jgieAFuh2VU-01155-00287273-00287437 several islands of volcanic origin
jgieAFuh2VU-01156-00287438-00287737 collectively known as insular Chile of
jgieAFuh2VU-01157-00287738-00287932 these we highlight the archipelago of
jgieAFuh2VU-01158-00287933-00288163 Juan Fernandez in Easter Island which is
jgieAFuh2VU-01159-00288164-00288203 local
jgieAFuh2VU-01160-00288204-00288398 in the fracture zone between the Nazca
jgieAFuh2VU-01161-00288399-00288569 plate and the Pacific plate known as
jgieAFuh2VU-01162-00288570-00289079 East Pacific Rise
jgieAFuh2VU-01163-00289080-00289466 hydrography
jgieAFuh2VU-01164-00289467-00289808 topic due to the characteristics of the
jgieAFuh2VU-01165-00289809-00290027 territory Chile is crossed by numerous
jgieAFuh2VU-01166-00290028-00290210 rivers generally short in length and
jgieAFuh2VU-01167-00290211-00290465 with low torrential flow they commonly
jgieAFuh2VU-01168-00290466-00290663 extend from the Andes to the Pacific
jgieAFuh2VU-01169-00290664-00290711 Ocean
jgieAFuh2VU-01170-00290712-00290996 flowing in an east-to-west because of
jgieAFuh2VU-01171-00290997-00291221 the Atacama Desert in the Norte grande
jgieAFuh2VU-01172-00291222-00291413 there are only short indirect character
jgieAFuh2VU-01173-00291414-00291608 streams except for the lower River the
jgieAFuh2VU-01174-00291609-00291896 longest in the country 440 kilometers in
jgieAFuh2VU-01175-00291897-00292193 the high valleys wetland areas generate
jgieAFuh2VU-01176-00292194-00292508 chungara Lake located at 4,500 metres
jgieAFuh2VU-01177-00292509-00292604 above sea level
jgieAFuh2VU-01178-00292605-00292841 even the Locka River are shared with
jgieAFuh2VU-01179-00292842-00293150 Bolivia as well as the luda River in the
jgieAFuh2VU-01180-00293151-00293327 center north of the country the number
jgieAFuh2VU-01181-00293328-00293492 of rivers that form valleys of
jgieAFuh2VU-01182-00293493-00293692 agricultural importance increases
jgieAFuh2VU-01183-00293693-00293954 noteworthy are the elqui with 75
jgieAFuh2VU-01184-00293955-00294473 kilometers long 142 km/h maipo with 250
jgieAFuh2VU-01185-00294474-00294671 kilometers and it's tributary the
jgieAFuh2VU-01186-00294672-00294935 Mapocho with 110 kilometers and mall
jgieAFuh2VU-01187-00294936-00295286 with 240 kilometers their waters mainly
jgieAFuh2VU-01188-00295287-00295460 flow from Andy and snowmelt in the
jgieAFuh2VU-01189-00295461-00295724 summer and winter rains the major lakes
jgieAFuh2VU-01190-00295725-00295907 in this area are the artificial lake
jgieAFuh2VU-01191-00295908-00296114 grapple the kolben Maaloula gyoon and
jgieAFuh2VU-01192-00296115-00296525 the lagoon of la laaaa
jgieAFuh2VU-01193-00296526-00297059 topic demographics
jgieAFuh2VU-01194-00297060-00297593 topic Chile s 2017 census reported a
jgieAFuh2VU-01195-00297594-00297836 population of seventeen million five
jgieAFuh2VU-01196-00297837-00298151 hundred seventy four thousand three it's
jgieAFuh2VU-01197-00298152-00298349 rate of population growth has been
jgieAFuh2VU-01198-00298350-00298661 decreasing since 1990 due to a declining
jgieAFuh2VU-01199-00298662-00299045 birthrate by 2050 the population is
jgieAFuh2VU-01200-00299046-00299267 expected to reach approximately twenty
jgieAFuh2VU-01201-00299268-00299504 point two million people about
jgieAFuh2VU-01202-00299505-00299744 eighty-five percent of the country s
jgieAFuh2VU-01203-00299745-00300041 population lives in urban areas with
jgieAFuh2VU-01204-00300042-00300266 forty percent living in Greater Santiago
jgieAFuh2VU-01205-00300267-00300551 the largest agglomerations according to
jgieAFuh2VU-01206-00300552-00300818 the 2002 census are Greater Santiago
jgieAFuh2VU-01207-00300819-00301046 with 5.6 million people greater
jgieAFuh2VU-01208-00301047-00301268 concepción with eight hundred sixty one
jgieAFuh2VU-01209-00301269-00301658 thousand and greater valparaiso with 824
jgieAFuh2VU-01210-00301659-00302032 thousand
jgieAFuh2VU-01211-00302033-00302551 topic ancestry and ethnicity
jgieAFuh2VU-01212-00302552-00302985 topic a 2002 national poll revealed that
jgieAFuh2VU-01213-00302986-00303172 a majority of Chileans believed they
jgieAFuh2VU-01214-00303173-00303406 possessed some 43.4%
jgieAFuh2VU-01215-00303407-00303790 or much 8.3% indigenous blood while
jgieAFuh2VU-01216-00303791-00304009 forty point three percent responded that
jgieAFuh2VU-01217-00304010-00304291 they had none the 1907 census reported
jgieAFuh2VU-01218-00304292-00304453 one hundred one thousand one hundred
jgieAFuh2VU-01219-00304454-00304687 eighteen Indians or three point one
jgieAFuh2VU-01220-00304688-00304960 percent of the total population only
jgieAFuh2VU-01221-00304961-00305116 those that practice their native culture
jgieAFuh2VU-01222-00305117-00305290 or spoke their native language were
jgieAFuh2VU-01223-00305291-00305494 considered to be Indians irrespective of
jgieAFuh2VU-01224-00305495-00305875 their racial purity in 2002 a census
jgieAFuh2VU-01225-00305876-00306094 took place directly asking the public
jgieAFuh2VU-01226-00306095-00306250 whether they considered themselves as
jgieAFuh2VU-01227-00306251-00306445 part of any of the eight Chilean ethnic
jgieAFuh2VU-01228-00306446-00306643 groups regardless of whether or not they
jgieAFuh2VU-01229-00306644-00306826 maintained their culture traditions and
jgieAFuh2VU-01230-00306827-00307054 language and 4.6 percent of the
jgieAFuh2VU-01231-00307055-00307492 population 600 92192 people fitted that
jgieAFuh2VU-01232-00307493-00307675 description of indigenous peoples in
jgieAFuh2VU-01233-00307676-00307963 Chile of that number eighty seven point
jgieAFuh2VU-01234-00307964-00308146 three percent declared themselves map
jgieAFuh2VU-01235-00308147-00308377 inch most of the indigenous population
jgieAFuh2VU-01236-00308378-00308629 shows varying degrees of mixed ancestry
jgieAFuh2VU-01237-00308630-00308881 Chile is one of 22 countries to have
jgieAFuh2VU-01238-00308882-00309076 signed and ratified the only binding
jgieAFuh2VU-01239-00309077-00309283 international law concerning indigenous
jgieAFuh2VU-01240-00309284-00309459 peoples the indigenous and tribal
jgieAFuh2VU-01241-00309460-00309850 peoples convention 1989 it was adopted
jgieAFuh2VU-01242-00309851-00310090 in 1989 as the International Labor
jgieAFuh2VU-01243-00310091-00310525 Organization ILO convention 169 Chile
jgieAFuh2VU-01244-00310526-00310837 ratified it in 2008 a Chilean Court
jgieAFuh2VU-01245-00310838-00311113 decision in November 2009 considered to
jgieAFuh2VU-01246-00311114-00311296 be a landmark ruling on indigenous
jgieAFuh2VU-01247-00311297-00311476 rights and made use of the convention
jgieAFuh2VU-01248-00311477-00311740 the Supreme Court decision on Amara
jgieAFuh2VU-01249-00311741-00311971 water rights upheld rulings by both the
jgieAFuh2VU-01250-00311972-00312210 Pozo Almonte tribunal in the iquique
jgieAFuh2VU-01251-00312211-00312391 Court of Appeals and marks the first
jgieAFuh2VU-01252-00312392-00312640 judicial application of ILO convention
jgieAFuh2VU-01253-00312641-00312919 169 in Chile Chile was never a
jgieAFuh2VU-01254-00312920-00313123 particularly attractive destination for
jgieAFuh2VU-01255-00313124-00313315 migrants owing to its remoteness and
jgieAFuh2VU-01256-00313316-00313516 distance from Europe Europeans preferred
jgieAFuh2VU-01257-00313517-00313681 to stay in countries closer to their
jgieAFuh2VU-01258-00313682-00313852 homelands instead of taking the long
jgieAFuh2VU-01259-00313853-00313990 journey through the Straits of Magellan
jgieAFuh2VU-01260-00313991-00314302 or crossing the Andes European migration
jgieAFuh2VU-01261-00314303-00314518 did not result in a significant change
jgieAFuh2VU-01262-00314519-00314692 in the ethnic composition of Chile
jgieAFuh2VU-01263-00314693-00314901 except in the region of Magellan
jgieAFuh2VU-01264-00314902-00315157 Spaniards were the only major European
jgieAFuh2VU-01265-00315158-00315331 migrant group to Chile and there was
jgieAFuh2VU-01266-00315332-00315538 never large-scale immigration such as
jgieAFuh2VU-01267-00315539-00315820 that to Argentina or Uruguay between
jgieAFuh2VU-01268-00315821-00315928 1851
jgieAFuh2VU-01269-00315929-00316333 in 1924 Chile only received 0.5% of
jgieAFuh2VU-01270-00316334-00316552 European immigration to Latin America
jgieAFuh2VU-01271-00316553-00316912 compared to 46% to Argentina 33% to
jgieAFuh2VU-01272-00316913-00317277 Brazil 14% to Cuba and 4% to Uruguay
jgieAFuh2VU-01273-00317278-00317563 however it is undeniable that immigrants
jgieAFuh2VU-01274-00317564-00317695 have played a significant role in
jgieAFuh2VU-01275-00317696-00317908 Chilean society other groups of
jgieAFuh2VU-01276-00317909-00318109 Europeans have followed but are found in
jgieAFuh2VU-01277-00318110-00318298 smaller numbers like the descendants of
jgieAFuh2VU-01278-00318299-00318544 Austrians and Dutch people currently
jgieAFuh2VU-01279-00318545-00318787 these are estimated at about 50,000
jgieAFuh2VU-01280-00318788-00318976 people after the failed liberal
jgieAFuh2VU-01281-00318977-00319234 Revolution of 1848 in the German states
jgieAFuh2VU-01282-00319235-00319462 a noticeable German immigration took
jgieAFuh2VU-01283-00319463-00319636 place laying the foundation for the
jgieAFuh2VU-01284-00319637-00319927 German Chileans sponsored by the Chilean
jgieAFuh2VU-01285-00319928-00320148 government to unbar burrows and
jgieAFuh2VU-01286-00320149-00320371 colonized the southern region these
jgieAFuh2VU-01287-00320372-00320605 Germans notably the Swiss Silesians
jgieAFuh2VU-01288-00320606-00320830 Alsatians and Austrians settled mainly
jgieAFuh2VU-01289-00320831-00321040 in Valdivia osorno and llanquihue
jgieAFuh2VU-01290-00321041-00321262 descendants of different European ethnic
jgieAFuh2VU-01291-00321263-00321547 groups often inter married in Chile this
jgieAFuh2VU-01292-00321548-00321736 intermarriage and mixture of cultures
jgieAFuh2VU-01293-00321737-00321883 and races have helped to shape the
jgieAFuh2VU-01294-00321884-00322078 present society and culture of the
jgieAFuh2VU-01295-00322079-00322297 Chilean middle and upper classes due in
jgieAFuh2VU-01296-00322298-00322537 part to its economic fortunes Chile has
jgieAFuh2VU-01297-00322538-00322708 recently become a new magnet for
jgieAFuh2VU-01298-00322709-00322867 immigrants mostly from neighboring
jgieAFuh2VU-01299-00322868-00323121 Argentina Bolivia and mainly Peru
jgieAFuh2VU-01300-00323122-00323425 according to the 2002 national census
jgieAFuh2VU-01301-00323426-00323722 Chile s foreign-born population has
jgieAFuh2VU-01302-00323723-00324238 increased by 75% since 1992 according to
jgieAFuh2VU-01303-00324239-00324463 an estimate by the migration and foreign
jgieAFuh2VU-01304-00324464-00324871 residency Department 317,000 57
jgieAFuh2VU-01305-00324872-00325081 foreigners were living in Chile as of
jgieAFuh2VU-01306-00325082-00325633 December 2008 roughly 500,000 of Chile s
jgieAFuh2VU-01307-00325634-00325834 population is a full or partial
jgieAFuh2VU-01308-00325835-00326244 Palestinian origin
jgieAFuh2VU-01309-00326245-00326720 topic religion
jgieAFuh2VU-01310-00326721-00327269 topic as of 2012 66.6% of chilean
jgieAFuh2VU-01311-00327270-00327532 population over 15 years of age claim to
jgieAFuh2VU-01312-00327533-00327722 adhere to the Roman Catholic Church a
jgieAFuh2VU-01313-00327723-00327958 decrease from the 70% reported in the
jgieAFuh2VU-01314-00327959-00328366 2002 census in the same census of 2012
jgieAFuh2VU-01315-00328367-00328660 17% of Chileans reported adherence to an
jgieAFuh2VU-01316-00328661-00328988 evangelical church evangelical in the
jgieAFuh2VU-01317-00328989-00329155 census referred to all Christian
jgieAFuh2VU-01318-00329156-00329308 denominations other than the Roman
jgieAFuh2VU-01319-00329309-00329567 Catholic and Orthodox Greek Persian
jgieAFuh2VU-01320-00329568-00329870 Serbian Ukrainian and Armenian churches
jgieAFuh2VU-01321-00329871-00330095 the Church of Jesus Christ of latter-day
jgieAFuh2VU-01322-00330096-00330358 saints or Mormons seventh-day Adventists
jgieAFuh2VU-01323-00330359-00330563 and Jehovah's Witnesses essentially
jgieAFuh2VU-01324-00330564-00330757 those denominations generally still
jgieAFuh2VU-01325-00330758-00330992 turned Protestant in most
jgieAFuh2VU-01326-00330993-00331163 english-speaking lands although
jgieAFuh2VU-01327-00331164-00331340 Adventism is often considered an
jgieAFuh2VU-01328-00331341-00331576 evangelical denomination as well
jgieAFuh2VU-01329-00331577-00331855 approximately 90 percent of evangelical
jgieAFuh2VU-01330-00331856-00332080 Christians are Pentecostal but Wesleyan
jgieAFuh2VU-01331-00332081-00332303 Lutheran Anglican Episcopalian
jgieAFuh2VU-01332-00332304-00332564 Presbyterian other Reformed Baptist and
jgieAFuh2VU-01333-00332565-00332755 Methodist churches also are present
jgieAFuh2VU-01334-00332756-00332989 amongst Chilean evangelical churches
jgieAFuh2VU-01335-00332990-00333212 irreligious people atheists and
jgieAFuh2VU-01336-00333213-00333470 agnostics account for around 12% of the
jgieAFuh2VU-01337-00333471-00333863 population by 2015 the major religion in
jgieAFuh2VU-01338-00333864-00334037 Chile remained Christianity
jgieAFuh2VU-01339-00334038-00334397 68% with an estimated 55% of Chileans
jgieAFuh2VU-01340-00334398-00334582 belonging to the Roman Catholic Church
jgieAFuh2VU-01341-00334583-00334885 13% to various evangelical churches and
jgieAFuh2VU-01342-00334886-00335188 just 7% adhering to any other religion
jgieAFuh2VU-01343-00335189-00335444 agnostics and atheists were estimated at
jgieAFuh2VU-01344-00335445-00335666 25 percent of the population the
jgieAFuh2VU-01345-00335667-00335852 Constitution guarantees the right to
jgieAFuh2VU-01346-00335853-00336023 freedom of religion and other laws and
jgieAFuh2VU-01347-00336024-00336253 policies contribute to generally free
jgieAFuh2VU-01348-00336254-00336539 religious practice the law at all levels
jgieAFuh2VU-01349-00336540-00336743 fully protects this right against abuse
jgieAFuh2VU-01350-00336744-00336953 by either governmental or private actors
jgieAFuh2VU-01351-00336954-00337159 church and state are officially separate
jgieAFuh2VU-01352-00337160-00337499 in Chile a 1999 law on religion
jgieAFuh2VU-01353-00337500-00337731 prohibits religious discrimination
jgieAFuh2VU-01354-00337732-00338003 however the Roman Catholic Church for
jgieAFuh2VU-01355-00338004-00338209 mostly historical and social reasons
jgieAFuh2VU-01356-00338210-00338390 enjoys a privileged status and
jgieAFuh2VU-01357-00338391-00338567 occasionally receives preferential
jgieAFuh2VU-01358-00338568-00338825 treatment government officials attend
jgieAFuh2VU-01359-00338826-00339030 Roman Catholic events as well as major
jgieAFuh2VU-01360-00339031-00339278 evangelical and Jewish ceremonies the
jgieAFuh2VU-01361-00339279-00339470 Chilean government treats the religious
jgieAFuh2VU-01362-00339471-00339668 holidays of Christmas Good Friday
jgieAFuh2VU-01363-00339669-00339866 the Feast of the Virgin of Carmen the
jgieAFuh2VU-01364-00339867-00340056 Feast of Saints Peter and Paul
jgieAFuh2VU-01365-00340057-00340254 Feast of the Assumption All Saints Day
jgieAFuh2VU-01366-00340255-00340422 and the Feast of the Immaculate
jgieAFuh2VU-01367-00340423-00340827 Conception as national holidays recently
jgieAFuh2VU-01368-00340828-00341064 the government declared the 31st of
jgieAFuh2VU-01369-00341065-00341307 October Reformation Day to be an
jgieAFuh2VU-01370-00341308-00341547 additional national holiday in honor of
jgieAFuh2VU-01371-00341548-00341790 the evangelical churches of the country
jgieAFuh2VU-01372-00341791-00342024 the patron saints of chile are Our Lady
jgieAFuh2VU-01373-00342025-00342228 of Mount Carmel and Saint James the
jgieAFuh2VU-01374-00342229-00342678 Greater Santiago in 2005 pope benedict
jgieAFuh2VU-01375-00342679-00343032 xvi canonized Alberto Hurtado who became
jgieAFuh2VU-01376-00343033-00343341 the country s second native Roman
jgieAFuh2VU-01377-00343342-00343873 Catholic saint after Teresa de los Andes
jgieAFuh2VU-01378-00343874-00344370 topic languages
jgieAFuh2VU-01379-00344371-00344724 topic the Spanish spoken in Chile is
jgieAFuh2VU-01380-00344725-00344940 distinctively accented and quite unlike
jgieAFuh2VU-01381-00344941-00345104 that of neighboring South American
jgieAFuh2VU-01382-00345105-00345291 countries because final syllables are
jgieAFuh2VU-01383-00345292-00345485 often dropped and some consonants have a
jgieAFuh2VU-01384-00345486-00345771 soft pronunciation accent varies only
jgieAFuh2VU-01385-00345772-00345983 very slightly from north to south more
jgieAFuh2VU-01386-00345984-00346184 noticeable or the differences in accent
jgieAFuh2VU-01387-00346185-00346377 based on social class or whether one
jgieAFuh2VU-01388-00346378-00346629 lives in the city or the country that
jgieAFuh2VU-01389-00346630-00346800 the Chilean population was largely
jgieAFuh2VU-01390-00346801-00347025 formed in a small section at the centre
jgieAFuh2VU-01391-00347026-00347193 of the country and then migrated in
jgieAFuh2VU-01392-00347194-00347349 modest numbers to the north and south
jgieAFuh2VU-01393-00347350-00347547 helps explain this relative lack of
jgieAFuh2VU-01394-00347548-00347763 differentiation which was maintained by
jgieAFuh2VU-01395-00347764-00347949 the National reach of radio and now
jgieAFuh2VU-01396-00347950-00348165 television which also helps to diffuse
jgieAFuh2VU-01397-00348166-00348390 and homogenized colloquial expressions
jgieAFuh2VU-01398-00348391-00348581 there are several indigenous languages
jgieAFuh2VU-01399-00348582-00348833 spoken in Chile but Putin quechua aymara
jgieAFuh2VU-01400-00348834-00349164 and Rapa Nui after the Spanish invasion
jgieAFuh2VU-01401-00349165-00349413 Spanish took over as the lingua franca
jgieAFuh2VU-01402-00349414-00349604 and the indigenous languages have become
jgieAFuh2VU-01403-00349605-00349835 minority languages with some now extinct
jgieAFuh2VU-01404-00349836-00350037 or close to extinction German has still
jgieAFuh2VU-01405-00350038-00350229 spoken to some extent in southern Chile
jgieAFuh2VU-01406-00350230-00350472 either in small countryside pockets or
jgieAFuh2VU-01407-00350473-00350609 as a second language among the
jgieAFuh2VU-01408-00350610-00350889 communities of larger cities through
jgieAFuh2VU-01409-00350890-00351083 initiatives such as the English opens
jgieAFuh2VU-01410-00351084-00351254 doors programme the government made
jgieAFuh2VU-01411-00351255-00351465 English mandatory for students in fifth
jgieAFuh2VU-01412-00351466-00351747 grade and above in public schools most
jgieAFuh2VU-01413-00351748-00351951 private schools in Chile start teaching
jgieAFuh2VU-01414-00351952-00352200 English from kindergarten common English
jgieAFuh2VU-01415-00352201-00352344 words have been absorbed and
jgieAFuh2VU-01416-00352345-00352535 appropriated into everyday Spanish
jgieAFuh2VU-01417-00352536-00352855 speech
jgieAFuh2VU-01418-00352856-00353359 topic education
jgieAFuh2VU-01419-00353360-00353737 topic in Chile education begins with
jgieAFuh2VU-01420-00353738-00354025 preschool until the age of five primary
jgieAFuh2VU-01421-00354026-00354211 school is provided for children between
jgieAFuh2VU-01422-00354212-00354508 ages 6 and 13 students then attend
jgieAFuh2VU-01423-00354509-00354739 secondary school until graduation at age
jgieAFuh2VU-01424-00354740-00355132 17 secondary education is divided into
jgieAFuh2VU-01425-00355133-00355297 two parts during the first two years
jgieAFuh2VU-01426-00355298-00355543 students receive a general education
jgieAFuh2VU-01427-00355544-00355828 then they choose a branch scientific
jgieAFuh2VU-01428-00355829-00356089 humanistic education artistic education
jgieAFuh2VU-01429-00356090-00356343 or technical and professional education
jgieAFuh2VU-01430-00356344-00356611 secondary school ends two years later on
jgieAFuh2VU-01431-00356612-00356737 the acquirement of a certificate
jgieAFuh2VU-01432-00356738-00357007 licencia Denson Jung's emedia Chilean
jgieAFuh2VU-01433-00357008-00357229 education is segregated by wealth in a
jgieAFuh2VU-01434-00357230-00357469 three-tiered system the quality of the
jgieAFuh2VU-01435-00357470-00357636 schools reflect socioeconomic
jgieAFuh2VU-01436-00357637-00357985 backgrounds city schools collegio as
jgieAFuh2VU-01437-00357986-00358210 municipal that are mostly free and have
jgieAFuh2VU-01438-00358211-00358366 the worst education results
jgieAFuh2VU-01439-00358367-00358617 mostly attended by poor students
jgieAFuh2VU-01440-00358618-00358852 subsidized schools that receive some
jgieAFuh2VU-01441-00358853-00359011 money from the government which can be
jgieAFuh2VU-01442-00359012-00359173 supplemented by fees paid by the
jgieAFuh2VU-01443-00359174-00359356 students family which are attended by
jgieAFuh2VU-01444-00359357-00359557 mid income students and typically get
jgieAFuh2VU-01445-00359558-00359881 mid-level results and entirely private
jgieAFuh2VU-01446-00359882-00360061 schools that consistently get the best
jgieAFuh2VU-01447-00360062-00360343 results many private schools charge
jgieAFuh2VU-01448-00360344-00360562 attendance fees of zero five to one
jgieAFuh2VU-01449-00360563-00360817 median household incomes upon successful
jgieAFuh2VU-01450-00360818-00361057 graduation of secondary school students
jgieAFuh2VU-01451-00361058-00361324 may continue into higher education the
jgieAFuh2VU-01452-00361325-00361516 higher education schools in Chile
jgieAFuh2VU-01453-00361517-00361690 consist of Chilean traditional
jgieAFuh2VU-01454-00361691-00361912 universities and are divided into public
jgieAFuh2VU-01455-00361913-00362113 universities or private universities
jgieAFuh2VU-01456-00362114-00362371 there are medical schools in both the
jgieAFuh2VU-01457-00362372-00362590 Universidad de Chile and universidad
jgieAFuh2VU-01458-00362591-00362848 diego portales offer law schools in a
jgieAFuh2VU-01459-00362849-00363302 partnership with Yale University
jgieAFuh2VU-01460-00363303-00363765 topic health
jgieAFuh2VU-01461-00363766-00364103 topic the Ministry of Health min Seoul
jgieAFuh2VU-01462-00364104-00364307 is the cabinet level administrative
jgieAFuh2VU-01463-00364308-00364526 office in charge of planning directing
jgieAFuh2VU-01464-00364527-00364775 coordinating executing controlling and
jgieAFuh2VU-01465-00364776-00364955 informing the public health policies
jgieAFuh2VU-01466-00364956-00365234 formulated by the President of Chile the
jgieAFuh2VU-01467-00365235-00365489 National Health Fund fo NASA created in
jgieAFuh2VU-01468-00365490-00365796 1979 is the financial entity entrusted
jgieAFuh2VU-01469-00365797-00365994 to collect manage and distribute state
jgieAFuh2VU-01470-00365995-00366264 funds for health in Chile it is funded
jgieAFuh2VU-01471-00366265-00366578 by the public all employees pay 7% of
jgieAFuh2VU-01472-00366579-00366760 their monthly income to the fund
jgieAFuh2VU-01473-00366761-00367065 Fona says part of the NHS s and has
jgieAFuh2VU-01474-00367066-00367250 executive power through the ministry of
jgieAFuh2VU-01475-00367251-00367505 health chile its headquarters are in
jgieAFuh2VU-01476-00367506-00367733 Santiago and decentralized public
jgieAFuh2VU-01477-00367734-00367944 service is conducted by various regional
jgieAFuh2VU-01478-00367945-00368174 offices more than 12 million
jgieAFuh2VU-01479-00368175-00368447 beneficiaries benefit from phone osa
jgieAFuh2VU-01480-00368448-00368664 beneficiaries can also opt for more
jgieAFuh2VU-01481-00368665-00368844 costly private insurance through ice ax
jgieAFuh2VU-01482-00368845-00369125 / hospitals in Chile are mainly located
jgieAFuh2VU-01483-00369126-00369644 in the santiago metropolitan region
jgieAFuh2VU-01484-00369645-00370156 topic economy
jgieAFuh2VU-01485-00370157-00370495 topic the Central Bank of Chile in
jgieAFuh2VU-01486-00370496-00370708 Santiago serves as the central bank for
jgieAFuh2VU-01487-00370709-00370975 the country the Chilean currency as the
jgieAFuh2VU-01488-00370976-00371317 Chilean peso CLP Chile is one of South
jgieAFuh2VU-01489-00371318-00371575 America s most stable and prosperous
jgieAFuh2VU-01490-00371576-00371866 nation's leading Latin American nations
jgieAFuh2VU-01491-00371867-00372094 in human development competitiveness
jgieAFuh2VU-01492-00372095-00372418 income per capita globalization economic
jgieAFuh2VU-01493-00372419-00372660 freedom and low perception of corruption
jgieAFuh2VU-01494-00372661-00373054 since July 2013 Chile is considered by
jgieAFuh2VU-01495-00373055-00373315 the World Bank as a high-income economy
jgieAFuh2VU-01496-00373316-00373564 Chile has the highest degree of economic
jgieAFuh2VU-01497-00373565-00373810 freedom in South America ranking 7th
jgieAFuh2VU-01498-00373811-00374050 worldwide owing to its independent and
jgieAFuh2VU-01499-00374051-00374275 efficient judicial system and prudent
jgieAFuh2VU-01500-00374276-00374626 public finance management in May 2010
jgieAFuh2VU-01501-00374627-00374881 Chile became the first South American
jgieAFuh2VU-01502-00374882-00375349 country to join the OECD in 2006 Chile
jgieAFuh2VU-01503-00375350-00375514 became the country with the highest
jgieAFuh2VU-01504-00375515-00375862 nominal GDP per capita in Latin America
jgieAFuh2VU-01505-00375863-00376165 copper mining makes up 20% of chilean
jgieAFuh2VU-01506-00376166-00376648 GDP and 60% of exports Escondida is the
jgieAFuh2VU-01507-00376649-00376804 largest copper mine in the world
jgieAFuh2VU-01508-00376805-00377181 producing over 5% of global supplies
jgieAFuh2VU-01509-00377182-00377476 overall Chile produces a third of the
jgieAFuh2VU-01510-00377477-00377845 world s copper Codelco the state mining
jgieAFuh2VU-01511-00377846-00378064 firm competes with private ones sound
jgieAFuh2VU-01512-00378065-00378238 economic policies maintained
jgieAFuh2VU-01513-00378239-00378451 consistently since the 1980s have
jgieAFuh2VU-01514-00378452-00378673 contributed to steady economic growth in
jgieAFuh2VU-01515-00378674-00378862 Chile and have more than halved poverty
jgieAFuh2VU-01516-00378863-00379129 rates Chile began to experience a
jgieAFuh2VU-01517-00379130-00379477 moderate economic downturn in 1999 the
jgieAFuh2VU-01518-00379478-00379732 economy remained sluggish until 2003
jgieAFuh2VU-01519-00379733-00379927 when it began to show clear signs of
jgieAFuh2VU-01520-00379928-00380224 recovery achieving 4.0 percent GDP
jgieAFuh2VU-01521-00380225-00380578 growth the Chilean economy finished 2004
jgieAFuh2VU-01522-00380579-00380923 with growth of 6 percent real GDP growth
jgieAFuh2VU-01523-00380924-00381241 reached 5.7 percent in 2005 before
jgieAFuh2VU-01524-00381242-00381667 falling back to 4 percent in 2006 GDP
jgieAFuh2VU-01525-00381668-00382024 expanded by 5 percent in 2007 faced with
jgieAFuh2VU-01526-00382025-00382231 an international economic downturn the
jgieAFuh2VU-01527-00382232-00382387 government announced an economic
jgieAFuh2VU-01528-00382388-00382582 stimulus plan to spur employment and
jgieAFuh2VU-01529-00382583-00382750 growth and despite the global financial
jgieAFuh2VU-01530-00382751-00383005 crisis aim for an expansion of between
jgieAFuh2VU-01531-00383006-00383446 2% and 3% of GDP for 2009 nonetheless
jgieAFuh2VU-01532-00383447-00383545 eken
jgieAFuh2VU-01533-00383546-00383737 analysts disagreed with government
jgieAFuh2VU-01534-00383738-00383938 estimates and predicted economic growth
jgieAFuh2VU-01535-00383939-00384316 at a median of 1.5 percent real GDP
jgieAFuh2VU-01536-00384317-00384705 growth in 2012 was 5.5 percent growth
jgieAFuh2VU-01537-00384706-00384943 slowed to 4.1 percent in the first
jgieAFuh2VU-01538-00384944-00385201 quarter of 2013 the unemployment rate
jgieAFuh2VU-01539-00385202-00385492 was 6.4 percent in April 2013
jgieAFuh2VU-01540-00385493-00385731 there are reported labor shortages in
jgieAFuh2VU-01541-00385732-00386041 agriculture mining and construction the
jgieAFuh2VU-01542-00386042-00386245 percentage of Chileans with per capita
jgieAFuh2VU-01543-00386246-00386456 household incomes below the poverty line
jgieAFuh2VU-01544-00386457-00386728 defined as twice the cost of satisfying
jgieAFuh2VU-01545-00386729-00386982 a person s minimal nutritional needs
jgieAFuh2VU-01546-00386983-00387258 fell from forty five point one percent
jgieAFuh2VU-01547-00387259-00387630 in 1987 to eleven point five percent in
jgieAFuh2VU-01548-00387631-00387951 2009 according to government surveys
jgieAFuh2VU-01549-00387952-00388281 critics in Chile however argue that true
jgieAFuh2VU-01550-00388282-00388513 poverty figures are considerably higher
jgieAFuh2VU-01551-00388514-00388798 than those officially published using
jgieAFuh2VU-01552-00388799-00389026 the relative yardstick favored in many
jgieAFuh2VU-01553-00389027-00389304 European countries 27 percent of
jgieAFuh2VU-01554-00389305-00389542 Chileans would be poor according to one
jgieAFuh2VU-01555-00389543-00389851 Carlos fairies of the ECLAC as of
jgieAFuh2VU-01556-00389852-00390142 November 2012 about eleven point 1
jgieAFuh2VU-01557-00390143-00390444 million people 64% of the population
jgieAFuh2VU-01558-00390445-00390729 benefit from government welfare programs
jgieAFuh2VU-01559-00390730-00390976 via the social protection card which
jgieAFuh2VU-01560-00390977-00391171 includes the population living in
jgieAFuh2VU-01561-00391172-00391380 poverty and those at a risk of falling
jgieAFuh2VU-01562-00391381-00391648 into poverty the privatized national
jgieAFuh2VU-01563-00391649-00391908 pension system AFP has encouraged
jgieAFuh2VU-01564-00391909-00392140 domestic investment and contributed to
jgieAFuh2VU-01565-00392141-00392403 an estimated total domestic savings rate
jgieAFuh2VU-01566-00392404-00392853 of approximately 21% of GDP under the
jgieAFuh2VU-01567-00392854-00393105 compulsory private pension system most
jgieAFuh2VU-01568-00393106-00393330 formal sector employees pay 10 percent
jgieAFuh2VU-01569-00393331-00393555 of their salaries in two privately
jgieAFuh2VU-01570-00393556-00393984 managed funds however by 2009 it has
jgieAFuh2VU-01571-00393985-00394174 been reported that had been lost from
jgieAFuh2VU-01572-00394175-00394363 the pension system to the global
jgieAFuh2VU-01573-00394364-00394624 financial crisis Chile has signed free
jgieAFuh2VU-01574-00394625-00394873 trade agreements FTAs with a whole
jgieAFuh2VU-01575-00394874-00395122 network of countries including an FTA
jgieAFuh2VU-01576-00395123-00395334 with the United States that was signed
jgieAFuh2VU-01577-00395335-00395783 in 2003 and implemented in January 2004
jgieAFuh2VU-01578-00395784-00396040 internal government of chile figures
jgieAFuh2VU-01579-00396041-00396220 showed that even when factoring out
jgieAFuh2VU-01580-00396221-00396427 inflation and the recent high price of
jgieAFuh2VU-01581-00396428-00396697 copper bilateral trade between the US
jgieAFuh2VU-01582-00396698-00396847 and Chile has grown
jgieAFuh2VU-01583-00396848-00397303 60% since then chili s total trade with
jgieAFuh2VU-01584-00397304-00397612 China reached us in 2006 representing
jgieAFuh2VU-01585-00397613-00397876 nearly 66% of the value of its trade
jgieAFuh2VU-01586-00397877-00398160 relationship with Asia exports to Asia
jgieAFuh2VU-01587-00398161-00398556 increased from us in 2005 to us in 2006
jgieAFuh2VU-01588-00398557-00398698 a twenty nine point nine percent
jgieAFuh2VU-01589-00398699-00399046 increase year-on-year growth in imports
jgieAFuh2VU-01590-00399047-00399241 was especially strong from a number of
jgieAFuh2VU-01591-00399242-00399546 countries Ecuador 123 point nine percent
jgieAFuh2VU-01592-00399547-00400102 Thailand 72.1% South Korea 52.6% and
jgieAFuh2VU-01593-00400103-00400447 China 36.9% Chile's approach to foreign
jgieAFuh2VU-01594-00400448-00400635 direct investment as codified in the
jgieAFuh2VU-01595-00400636-00400869 country's foreign investment law
jgieAFuh2VU-01596-00400870-00401104 registration is reported to be simple
jgieAFuh2VU-01597-00401105-00401305 and transparent and foreign investors
jgieAFuh2VU-01598-00401306-00401491 are guaranteed access to the official
jgieAFuh2VU-01599-00401492-00401689 foreign exchange market to repatriate
jgieAFuh2VU-01600-00401690-00401944 their profits in capital the Chilean
jgieAFuh2VU-01601-00401945-00402115 government has formed a Council on
jgieAFuh2VU-01602-00402116-00402316 innovation and competition hoping to
jgieAFuh2VU-01603-00402317-00402550 bring in additional FDI to new parts of
jgieAFuh2VU-01604-00402551-00402748 the economy Standard & Poor's gives
jgieAFuh2VU-01605-00402749-00402984 Chile a credit rating of ah the
jgieAFuh2VU-01606-00402985-00403162 government of chile continues to pay
jgieAFuh2VU-01607-00403163-00403345 down its foreign debt with public debt
jgieAFuh2VU-01608-00403346-00403648 only 3.9 percent of GDP at the end of
jgieAFuh2VU-01609-00403649-00403999 2006 the Chilean central government as a
jgieAFuh2VU-01610-00404000-00404200 net creditor with a net asset position
jgieAFuh2VU-01611-00404201-00404602 of 7% of GDP at end 2012 the current
jgieAFuh2VU-01612-00404603-00404805 account deficit was 4 percent in the
jgieAFuh2VU-01613-00404806-00405097 first quarter of 2013 financed mostly by
jgieAFuh2VU-01614-00405098-00405349 foreign direct investment 14 percent of
jgieAFuh2VU-01615-00405350-00405544 central government revenue came directly
jgieAFuh2VU-01616-00405545-00405889 from copper in 2012 topic agriculture
jgieAFuh2VU-01617-00405890-00406126 topic agriculture in Chile encompasses a
jgieAFuh2VU-01618-00406127-00406339 wide range of different activities due
jgieAFuh2VU-01619-00406340-00406567 to its particular geography climate and
jgieAFuh2VU-01620-00406568-00406876 geology and human factors historically
jgieAFuh2VU-01621-00406877-00407062 agriculture is one of the basis of
jgieAFuh2VU-01622-00407063-00407334 Chile's economy now agriculture and
jgieAFuh2VU-01623-00407335-00407572 allied sectors like forestry logging and
jgieAFuh2VU-01624-00407573-00407773 fishing account for only four point nine
jgieAFuh2VU-01625-00407774-00408091 percent of the GDP as of 2007 and employ
jgieAFuh2VU-01626-00408092-00408280 thirteen point six percent of the
jgieAFuh2VU-01627-00408281-00408520 country's labor force some major
jgieAFuh2VU-01628-00408521-00408742 agriculture projects of Chile include
jgieAFuh2VU-01629-00408743-00409066 grapes apples pears onions wheat corn
jgieAFuh2VU-01630-00409067-00409434 oats peaches garlic asparagus beans beef
jgieAFuh2VU-01631-00409435-00409741 poultry wool fish timber and hemp one
jgieAFuh2VU-01632-00409742-00409966 due to its geographical isolation and
jgieAFuh2VU-01633-00409967-00410184 strict customs policies Chile is free
jgieAFuh2VU-01634-00410185-00410235 from dizzy
jgieAFuh2VU-01635-00410237-00410484 such as mad cow disease fruit fly in
jgieAFuh2VU-01636-00410485-00410757 falaqa Sara this its location in the
jgieAFuh2VU-01637-00410758-00410929 southern hemisphere which has quite
jgieAFuh2VU-01638-00410930-00411093 different harvesting times from the
jgieAFuh2VU-01639-00411095-00411274 northern hemisphere and it's wide range
jgieAFuh2VU-01640-00411275-00411475 of Agriculture conditions are considered
jgieAFuh2VU-01641-00411476-00411659 Chile's main comparative advantages
jgieAFuh2VU-01642-00411660-00411960 however Chile's mountainous landscape
jgieAFuh2VU-01643-00411962-00412138 limits the extent and intensity of
jgieAFuh2VU-01644-00412139-00412321 agriculture so that arable land
jgieAFuh2VU-01645-00412322-00412612 corresponds only to 2.6 2 percent of the
jgieAFuh2VU-01646-00412613-00412927 total territory Chile currently utilizes
jgieAFuh2VU-01647-00412928-00413242 14,000 15 hectares of agricultural land
jgieAFuh2VU-01648-00413243-00413545 topic tourism topic tourism in Chile has
jgieAFuh2VU-01649-00413546-00413730 experienced sustained growth over the
jgieAFuh2VU-01650-00413731-00414147 last few decades in 2005 tourism grew by
jgieAFuh2VU-01651-00414147-00414517 13.6% generating more than 4.5 billion
jgieAFuh2VU-01652-00414518-00414757 dollars of which 1.5 billion was
jgieAFuh2VU-01653-00414758-00415035 attributed to foreign tourists according
jgieAFuh2VU-01654-00415037-00415249 to the national service of tourism sara
jgieAFuh2VU-01655-00415250-00415482 Natur 2 million people a year visit the
jgieAFuh2VU-01656-00415483-00415759 country most of these visitors come from
jgieAFuh2VU-01657-00415760-00415905 other countries in the American
jgieAFuh2VU-01658-00415906-00416137 continent mainly Argentina followed by a
jgieAFuh2VU-01659-00416138-00416287 growing number from the United States
jgieAFuh2VU-01660-00416288-00416500 Europe and Brazil with a growing number
jgieAFuh2VU-01661-00416501-00416739 of Asians from South Korea and PR China
jgieAFuh2VU-01662-00416741-00416974 the main attractions for tourists are
jgieAFuh2VU-01663-00416975-00417205 places of natural beauty situated in the
jgieAFuh2VU-01664-00417206-00417435 extreme zones of the country San Pedro
jgieAFuh2VU-01665-00417437-00417684 de Atacama in the north is very popular
jgieAFuh2VU-01666-00417685-00417850 with foreign tourists who arrive to
jgieAFuh2VU-01667-00417851-00418042 admire the inkay ik architecture the
jgieAFuh2VU-01668-00418043-00418218 Altiplano lakes and the valley of the
jgieAFuh2VU-01669-00418220-00418522 Moon in Putra also in the north there is
jgieAFuh2VU-01670-00418522-00418699 the chungara lake as well as the
jgieAFuh2VU-01671-00418700-00418909 parinacota and the palma rate volcanoes
jgieAFuh2VU-01672-00418910-00419313 with altitudes of 6300 48 meters and
jgieAFuh2VU-01673-00419314-00419683 6282 meters respectively throughout the
jgieAFuh2VU-01674-00419684-00419902 central Andes there are many ski resorts
jgieAFuh2VU-01675-00419903-00420085 of international repute including
jgieAFuh2VU-01676-00420085-00420310 Portillo Valle Nevado and termas de
jgieAFuh2VU-01677-00420310-00420483 chillon
jgieAFuh2VU-01678-00420484-00420714 the main tourist sites in the South are
jgieAFuh2VU-01679-00420715-00420960 national parks the most popular is kanwa
jgieAFuh2VU-01680-00420961-00421183 leo national park in the iraq ania and
jgieAFuh2VU-01681-00421184-00421410 the coastal area around Tarawa and kanye
jgieAFuh2VU-01682-00421411-00421606 twith the isla mocha in the now el buda
jgieAFuh2VU-01683-00421607-00421839 national park chiloe archipelago and
jgieAFuh2VU-01684-00421840-00422064 patagonia which includes laguna san
jgieAFuh2VU-01685-00422065-00422239 rafael national park with its many
jgieAFuh2VU-01686-00422239-00422397 glaciers and the Torres del Paine
jgieAFuh2VU-01687-00422398-00422704 National Park the central port city of
jgieAFuh2VU-01688-00422705-00422929 Valparaiso which is world heritage with
jgieAFuh2VU-01689-00422930-00423185 its unique architecture is also popular
jgieAFuh2VU-01690-00423186-00423451 finally easter island in the Pacific
jgieAFuh2VU-01691-00423452-00423649 Ocean as one of the main Chilean tourist
jgieAFuh2VU-01692-00423650-00423970 destinations for locals tourism is
jgieAFuh2VU-01693-00423971-00424137 concentrated mostly in the summer
jgieAFuh2VU-01694-00424138-00424347 December to March and mainly in the
jgieAFuh2VU-01695-00424348-00424485 coastal beach towns
jgieAFuh2VU-01696-00424485-00424828 Arika Iquique Antofagasta la serena and
jgieAFuh2VU-01697-00424829-00425064 KO Kimbo are the main summer centers in
jgieAFuh2VU-01698-00425065-00425235 the north and pucon on the shores of
jgieAFuh2VU-01699-00425236-00425425 lake villarrica as the main center in
jgieAFuh2VU-01700-00425426-00425674 the south because of its proximity to
jgieAFuh2VU-01701-00425675-00425889 Santiago the coast of the valparaiso
jgieAFuh2VU-01702-00425890-00426087 region with its many beach resorts
jgieAFuh2VU-01703-00426088-00426303 receives the largest number of tourists
jgieAFuh2VU-01704-00426304-00426670 Vina del Mar Valparaiso s northern
jgieAFuh2VU-01705-00426671-00426906 affluent neighbor is popular because of
jgieAFuh2VU-01706-00426907-00427185 its beaches casino and its annual Song
jgieAFuh2VU-01707-00427186-00427416 Festival the most important musical
jgieAFuh2VU-01708-00427417-00427753 event in Latin America pichilemu in the
jgieAFuh2VU-01709-00427754-00428005 UH higgins region is widely known as
jgieAFuh2VU-01710-00428006-00428262 South America s best surfing spot
jgieAFuh2VU-01711-00428263-00428637 according to Fodor s in November 2005
jgieAFuh2VU-01712-00428638-00428824 the government launched a campaign under
jgieAFuh2VU-01713-00428825-00429110 the brand Chile always surprising
jgieAFuh2VU-01714-00429111-00429304 intended to promote the country
jgieAFuh2VU-01715-00429305-00429481 internationally for both business and
jgieAFuh2VU-01716-00429482-00429733 tourism museums in Chile such as the
jgieAFuh2VU-01717-00429734-00429943 Chilean national museum of fine arts
jgieAFuh2VU-01718-00429943-00430180 built in 1880 feature works by Chilean
jgieAFuh2VU-01719-00430181-00430556 artists
jgieAFuh2VU-01720-00430557-00431087 topic infrastructure
jgieAFuh2VU-01721-00431088-00431456 topic
jgieAFuh2VU-01722-00431457-00431943 topic transport
jgieAFuh2VU-01723-00431943-00432285 topic due to Chile's topography of
jgieAFuh2VU-01724-00432285-00432474 functioning transport network is vital
jgieAFuh2VU-01725-00432475-00432753 to its economy buses are now the main
jgieAFuh2VU-01726-00432754-00432968 means of long-distance transportation in
jgieAFuh2VU-01727-00432970-00433134 Chile following the decline of its
jgieAFuh2VU-01728-00433135-00433422 railway network the bus system covers
jgieAFuh2VU-01729-00433422-00433605 the entire country from arica to
jgieAFuh2VU-01730-00433606-00433830 Santiago a 30 hour journey and from
jgieAFuh2VU-01731-00433831-00434076 Santiago to Punta Arenas about 40 hours
jgieAFuh2VU-01732-00434077-00434397 with a change at osorno Chile has a
jgieAFuh2VU-01733-00434397-00434847 total of 372 runways 62 paved and 310
jgieAFuh2VU-01734-00434847-00435141 unpaved important airports in Chile
jgieAFuh2VU-01735-00435142-00435387 include chocolata International Airport
jgieAFuh2VU-01736-00435388-00435630 Arica Diego are escena International
jgieAFuh2VU-01737-00435631-00435900 Airport iquique Andres Sabella Galvez
jgieAFuh2VU-01738-00435901-00436263 International Airport Antofagasta Carrie
jgieAFuh2VU-01739-00436264-00436479 Orser International Airport concepción
jgieAFuh2VU-01740-00436480-00436755 el temple International Airport puerto
jgieAFuh2VU-01741-00436756-00437060 montt presidente carlos ibanez del Campo
jgieAFuh2VU-01742-00437062-00437297 International Airport Punta Arenas la
jgieAFuh2VU-01743-00437299-00437543 rocca Nia International Airport Tameka
jgieAFuh2VU-01744-00437545-00437778 Matta very International Airport Easter
jgieAFuh2VU-01745-00437779-00437970 Island the most remote Airport in the
jgieAFuh2VU-01746-00437971-00438197 world and the comodoro Arturo Moreno
jgieAFuh2VU-01747-00438199-00438443 Benitez International Airport Santiago
jgieAFuh2VU-01748-00438445-00438645 with a traffic of 12 million one hundred
jgieAFuh2VU-01749-00438646-00438876 five thousand five hundred twenty four
jgieAFuh2VU-01750-00438877-00439188 passengers in 2011 Santiago is
jgieAFuh2VU-01751-00439189-00439383 headquarters of Latin America's largest
jgieAFuh2VU-01752-00439384-00439629 airline holding company and Chilean flag
jgieAFuh2VU-01753-00439630-00440045 carrier land airlines
jgieAFuh2VU-01754-00440046-00440598 topic telecommunications
jgieAFuh2VU-01755-00440599-00440952 topic Chile has a telecommunication
jgieAFuh2VU-01756-00440953-00441150 system which covers much of the country
jgieAFuh2VU-01757-00441151-00441381 including chilean insular and antarctic
jgieAFuh2VU-01758-00441382-00441652 basis privatization of the telephone
jgieAFuh2VU-01759-00441653-00441958 system began in 1988 Chile has one of
jgieAFuh2VU-01760-00441959-00442150 the most advanced telecommunications
jgieAFuh2VU-01761-00442151-00442335 infrastructure in South America with a
jgieAFuh2VU-01762-00442336-00442504 modern system based on extensive
jgieAFuh2VU-01763-00442505-00442758 microwave radio relay facilities and
jgieAFuh2VU-01764-00442759-00442939 domestic satellite system with three
jgieAFuh2VU-01765-00442939-00443245 earth stations in 2012 there were three
jgieAFuh2VU-01766-00443246-00443466 point two seven six million main lines
jgieAFuh2VU-01767-00443467-00443745 in use and 24.1 3 million mobile
jgieAFuh2VU-01768-00443746-00444060 cellular telephone subscribers according
jgieAFuh2VU-01769-00444061-00444320 to a 2012 database of the International
jgieAFuh2VU-01770-00444321-00444670 Telecommunications Union itu 61 point
jgieAFuh2VU-01771-00444671-00444835 four two percent of the chilean
jgieAFuh2VU-01772-00444835-00445027 population uses the internet making
jgieAFuh2VU-01773-00445028-00445170 Chile the country with the highest
jgieAFuh2VU-01774-00445171-00445395 internet penetration in South America
jgieAFuh2VU-01775-00445396-00445660 the Chilean internet country code us
jgieAFuh2VU-01776-00445660-00446157 Ciel
jgieAFuh2VU-01777-00446158-00446659 topic culture
jgieAFuh2VU-01778-00446660-00446977 topic from the period between early
jgieAFuh2VU-01779-00446978-00447181 agricultural settlements and up to the
jgieAFuh2VU-01780-00447182-00447409 late pre-hispanic period northern Chile
jgieAFuh2VU-01781-00447410-00447616 was a region of Andean culture that was
jgieAFuh2VU-01782-00447617-00447814 influenced by altiplano traditions
jgieAFuh2VU-01783-00447814-00447988 spreading to the coastal valleys of the
jgieAFuh2VU-01784-00447989-00448150 north while southern regions were areas
jgieAFuh2VU-01785-00448151-00448341 of map cultural activities
jgieAFuh2VU-01786-00448342-00448591 throughout the colonial period following
jgieAFuh2VU-01787-00448592-00448768 the conquest and during the early
jgieAFuh2VU-01788-00448768-00448981 Republican period the country's culture
jgieAFuh2VU-01789-00448982-00449221 was dominated by the Spanish other
jgieAFuh2VU-01790-00449222-00449460 European influences primarily English
jgieAFuh2VU-01791-00449462-00449692 French and German began in the 19th
jgieAFuh2VU-01792-00449693-00449901 century and have continued to this day
jgieAFuh2VU-01793-00449902-00450175 German migrants influenced the Bavarian
jgieAFuh2VU-01794-00450176-00450397 style rural architecture and cuisine in
jgieAFuh2VU-01795-00450397-00450571 the south of Chile in cities such as
jgieAFuh2VU-01796-00450572-00450802 Valdivia frutillar where dough Varis
jgieAFuh2VU-01797-00450803-00451093 osorno temuco puerto Oktay llanquihue
jgieAFuh2VU-01798-00451093-00451360 Faja Mazen Pitt Roth Quinn Victoria
jgieAFuh2VU-01799-00451360-00451888 pecan and Puerto Montt
jgieAFuh2VU-01800-00451889-00452308 music and dance
jgieAFuh2VU-01801-00452309-00452647 topic music and chili ranges from
jgieAFuh2VU-01802-00452648-00452966 folkloric popular in classical music its
jgieAFuh2VU-01803-00452967-00453181 large geography generates different
jgieAFuh2VU-01804-00453182-00453389 musical styles in the north center and
jgieAFuh2VU-01805-00453389-00453560 south of the country including also
jgieAFuh2VU-01806-00453560-00453833 Easter Island and map music the
jgieAFuh2VU-01807-00453834-00454091 national dance is the cueca another form
jgieAFuh2VU-01808-00454092-00454297 of traditional chilean song though not a
jgieAFuh2VU-01809-00454298-00454441 dance is the de nada
jgieAFuh2VU-01810-00454442-00454676 arising from music imported by the
jgieAFuh2VU-01811-00454677-00454885 Spanish colonists it is distinguished
jgieAFuh2VU-01812-00454886-00454958 from the queca
jgieAFuh2VU-01813-00454959-00455162 by an intermediate melodic section and a
jgieAFuh2VU-01814-00455163-00455522 more prominent melody between 1950 and
jgieAFuh2VU-01815-00455522-00455774 1970 appears a rebirth in folk music
jgieAFuh2VU-01816-00455775-00456010 leading by groups such as los - ramon
jgieAFuh2VU-01817-00456011-00456254 las cuatro huasos and los huasos
jgieAFuh2VU-01818-00456255-00456479 Quintero's among others with composers
jgieAFuh2VU-01819-00456480-00456722 such as Raoul de Ramon Violeta Parra and
jgieAFuh2VU-01820-00456722-00457091 others in the mid-1960s native musical
jgieAFuh2VU-01821-00457092-00457277 forms were revitalized by the Parra
jgieAFuh2VU-01822-00457278-00457495 family with the nueva canción jelena
jgieAFuh2VU-01823-00457496-00457703 which was associated with political
jgieAFuh2VU-01824-00457704-00457922 activists and reformers such as Victor
jgieAFuh2VU-01825-00457922-00458239 Jara into illimani and Kela pion other
jgieAFuh2VU-01826-00458240-00458456 important folk singer and researcher on
jgieAFuh2VU-01827-00458457-00458660 folklore and Chilean ethnography is
jgieAFuh2VU-01828-00458660-00458981 Margo Loyola also many Chilean rock
jgieAFuh2VU-01829-00458982-00459195 bands like Las Navas los prisioneros
jgieAFuh2VU-01830-00459196-00459428 lolei and los tres have reached
jgieAFuh2VU-01831-00459429-00459766 international success in February annual
jgieAFuh2VU-01832-00459767-00460320 music festivals are held in Vina del Mar
jgieAFuh2VU-01833-00460321-00460760 topic literature
jgieAFuh2VU-01834-00460760-00461097 topic Chile is a country of poets
jgieAFuh2VU-01835-00461099-00461339 gabriela mistral was the first Latin
jgieAFuh2VU-01836-00461339-00461552 American to receive a Nobel Prize in
jgieAFuh2VU-01837-00461553-00461945 Literature 1945 Chile's most famous poet
jgieAFuh2VU-01838-00461946-00462167 is pablo neruda who received the Nobel
jgieAFuh2VU-01839-00462168-00462455 Prize for Literature 1971 and his world
jgieAFuh2VU-01840-00462456-00462659 renowned for his extensive library of
jgieAFuh2VU-01841-00462660-00462985 works on romance nature and politics his
jgieAFuh2VU-01842-00462987-00463220 three highly personalized homes in isla
jgieAFuh2VU-01843-00463221-00463451 negra Santiago and Valparaiso are
jgieAFuh2VU-01844-00463452-00463763 popular tourist destinations among the
jgieAFuh2VU-01845-00463764-00463979 list of other Chilean poets are Carlos
jgieAFuh2VU-01846-00463980-00464213 peso of Belize Vicente Hwy Dubrow
jgieAFuh2VU-01847-00464214-00464480 Gonzalo Rojas Pablo de roca Nicanor
jgieAFuh2VU-01848-00464481-00464813 Parra and Raul Zurita Isabel I end a is
jgieAFuh2VU-01849-00464814-00465020 the best-selling Chilean novelist with
jgieAFuh2VU-01850-00465021-00465304 51 millions of her novels sold worldwide
jgieAFuh2VU-01851-00465305-00465554 novelist Jose DiNozzo's novel the
jgieAFuh2VU-01852-00465555-00465743 obscene bird of night as considered by
jgieAFuh2VU-01853-00465743-00465917 critic Harold Bloom to be one of the
jgieAFuh2VU-01854-00465918-00466154 canonical works of 20th century Western
jgieAFuh2VU-01855-00466155-00466412 literature another internationally
jgieAFuh2VU-01856-00466413-00466646 recognized Chilean novelist and poet is
jgieAFuh2VU-01857-00466647-00466883 Roberto bolaño whose translations into
jgieAFuh2VU-01858-00466884-00467063 English have had an excellent reception
jgieAFuh2VU-01859-00467064-00467431 from the critics
jgieAFuh2VU-01860-00467432-00467915 topic cuisine
jgieAFuh2VU-01861-00467916-00468287 topic Chilean cuisine is a reflection of
jgieAFuh2VU-01862-00468288-00468491 the country's topographical variety
jgieAFuh2VU-01863-00468492-00468702 featuring an assortment of seafood beef
jgieAFuh2VU-01864-00468703-00468983 fruits and vegetables traditional
jgieAFuh2VU-01865-00468984-00469277 recipes include asado cazuela empanadas
jgieAFuh2VU-01866-00469278-00469554 humid --is pastel de choclo pastel de
jgieAFuh2VU-01867-00469555-00469895 Papas curanto and sopaipillas crudos is
jgieAFuh2VU-01868-00469896-00470090 an example of the mixture of culinary
jgieAFuh2VU-01869-00470091-00470291 contributions from the various ethnic
jgieAFuh2VU-01870-00470292-00470588 influences in Chile the raw minced llama
jgieAFuh2VU-01871-00470589-00470802 heavy use of shellfish and rice bread
jgieAFuh2VU-01872-00470803-00471002 were taken from native Quechua Andean
jgieAFuh2VU-01873-00471003-00471179 cuisine although now beef brought to
jgieAFuh2VU-01874-00471180-00471422 Chile by Europeans is also used in place
jgieAFuh2VU-01875-00471423-00471623 of the llama meat lemon and onions were
jgieAFuh2VU-01876-00471624-00471821 brought by the Spanish colonists and the
jgieAFuh2VU-01877-00471822-00471981 use of mayonnaise and yoghurt was
jgieAFuh2VU-01878-00471982-00472187 introduced by German immigrants as was
jgieAFuh2VU-01879-00472188-00472481 beer topic folklore topic the folklore
jgieAFuh2VU-01880-00472482-00472631 of Chile cultural and demographic
jgieAFuh2VU-01881-00472632-00472871 characteristics of the country is the
jgieAFuh2VU-01882-00472872-00473048 result of mixture of Spanish and
jgieAFuh2VU-01883-00473049-00473204 Amerindian elements that occurred during
jgieAFuh2VU-01884-00473205-00473508 the colonial period due to cultural and
jgieAFuh2VU-01885-00473509-00473693 historical reasons they are classified
jgieAFuh2VU-01886-00473694-00473925 and distinguished four major areas in
jgieAFuh2VU-01887-00473926-00474131 the country northern areas central
jgieAFuh2VU-01888-00474132-00474248 southern and south
jgieAFuh2VU-01889-00474249-00474497 most of the traditions of the culture of
jgieAFuh2VU-01890-00474498-00474704 Chile have a festive purpose but some
jgieAFuh2VU-01891-00474705-00474896 such as dances and ceremonies of
jgieAFuh2VU-01892-00474897-00475202 religious components topic mythology
jgieAFuh2VU-01893-00475203-00475442 topic chilean mythology as the mythology
jgieAFuh2VU-01894-00475443-00475610 and beliefs of the folklore of chile
jgieAFuh2VU-01895-00475610-00475895 this includes chillout mythology Rapa
jgieAFuh2VU-01896-00475896-00476123 Nui mythology and map mythology
jgieAFuh2VU-01897-00476124-00476381 topics cinema topic film production
jgieAFuh2VU-01898-00476382-00476645 originated in Valparaiso on the 26th of
jgieAFuh2VU-01899-00476646-00476858 May 1902 with the premiere of the
jgieAFuh2VU-01900-00476859-00477068 documentary exercise General Fire
jgieAFuh2VU-01901-00477069-00477314 Brigade the first film completely filmed
jgieAFuh2VU-01902-00477315-00477552 and processed in the country in the
jgieAFuh2VU-01903-00477553-00477770 following decades marked milestones the
jgieAFuh2VU-01904-00477771-00477941 deck of death or the Enigma of Lord
jgieAFuh2VU-01905-00477942-00478247 Street 1916 considered the first film of
jgieAFuh2VU-01906-00478248-00478448 a Chilean story the transmission of
jgieAFuh2VU-01907-00478449-00478715 presidential 1920 the first animated
jgieAFuh2VU-01908-00478716-00478927 film in the country and north and south
jgieAFuh2VU-01909-00478928-00479331 1934 the first sound film of Chile topic
jgieAFuh2VU-01910-00479332-00479552 sports topic Chile's most popular sport
jgieAFuh2VU-01911-00479553-00479798 as association football Chile has
jgieAFuh2VU-01912-00479799-00480002 appeared in nine FIFA World Cups which
jgieAFuh2VU-01913-00480003-00480312 includes hosting the 1962 FIFA World Cup
jgieAFuh2VU-01914-00480313-00480443 where the national football team
jgieAFuh2VU-01915-00480444-00480750 finished third other results achieved by
jgieAFuh2VU-01916-00480751-00480962 the national football team include two
jgieAFuh2VU-01917-00480963-00481310 copa america titles 2015 and 2016
jgieAFuh2VU-01918-00481312-00481542 and two runners-up positions one silver
jgieAFuh2VU-01919-00481543-00481674 and two bronze medals at the
jgieAFuh2VU-01920-00481675-00481902 pan-american games a bronze medal at the
jgieAFuh2VU-01921-00481903-00482118 2000 Summer Olympics and two third
jgieAFuh2VU-01922-00482118-00482367 places finishes in the FIFA under-17 and
jgieAFuh2VU-01923-00482368-00482742 under the top League in the Chilean
jgieAFuh2VU-01924-00482743-00482931 Football League system as the chilean
jgieAFuh2VU-01925-00482932-00483117 primera división which is named by the
jgieAFuh2VU-01926-00483118-00483408 IFFHS as the ninth strongest National
jgieAFuh2VU-01927-00483409-00483549 Football League in the world
jgieAFuh2VU-01928-00483550-00483774 the main football clubs are colo-colo
jgieAFuh2VU-01929-00483775-00483996 Universidad de Chile and Universidad
jgieAFuh2VU-01930-00483997-00484299 católica colo-colo is the country's most
jgieAFuh2VU-01931-00484300-00484554 successful football club having both the
jgieAFuh2VU-01932-00484555-00484718 most national and international
jgieAFuh2VU-01933-00484720-00484943 championships including the coveted Copa
jgieAFuh2VU-01934-00484945-00485124 Libertadores South American club
jgieAFuh2VU-01935-00485125-00485222 tournament
jgieAFuh2VU-01936-00485222-00485442 universidad de chile was the last
jgieAFuh2VU-01937-00485443-00485706 international champion copa sudamericana
jgieAFuh2VU-01938-00485707-00486039 2011 tennis as Chile's most successful
jgieAFuh2VU-01939-00486039-00486272 sport it's national team won the World
jgieAFuh2VU-01940-00486274-00486555 Team Cup clay tournament twice 2003 in
jgieAFuh2VU-01941-00486556-00486807 2004 and played the Davis Cup final
jgieAFuh2VU-01942-00486808-00487242 against Italy in 1976 at the 2004 Summer
jgieAFuh2VU-01943-00487243-00487452 Olympics the country captured gold and
jgieAFuh2VU-01944-00487453-00487659 bronze in men's singles in gold in men's
jgieAFuh2VU-01945-00487660-00487964 doubles Marcelo Rios became the first
jgieAFuh2VU-01946-00487966-00488160 Latin American man to reach the number
jgieAFuh2VU-01947-00488160-00488418 one spot in the ATP singles rankings in
jgieAFuh2VU-01948-00488418-00488793 1998 an evil azan de won the US Open in
jgieAFuh2VU-01949-00488793-00489089 1937 becoming the first woman from Latin
jgieAFuh2VU-01950-00489091-00489305 America to win a Grand Slam tournament
jgieAFuh2VU-01951-00489306-00489588 Luis Ayala was twice a runner-up at the
jgieAFuh2VU-01952-00489589-00489816 French Open and both Rios and Fernando
jgieAFuh2VU-01953-00489817-00490002 Gonzales reached the Australian Open
jgieAFuh2VU-01954-00490003-00490343 men's singles finals Gonzales also won a
jgieAFuh2VU-01955-00490345-00490587 silver medal in singles at the 2008
jgieAFuh2VU-01956-00490588-00490863 Summer Olympics in Beijing at the Summer
jgieAFuh2VU-01957-00490864-00491088 Olympic Games Chile boasts a total of
jgieAFuh2VU-01958-00491089-00491328 two gold medals tennis seven silver
jgieAFuh2VU-01959-00491329-00491574 medals athletics equestrian boxing
jgieAFuh2VU-01960-00491575-00491754 shooting and tennis and four bronze
jgieAFuh2VU-01961-00491755-00492038 medals tennis boxing and football in
jgieAFuh2VU-01962-00492039-00492300 2012 Chile won its first Paralympic
jgieAFuh2VU-01963-00492301-00492408 Games medal
jgieAFuh2VU-01964-00492409-00492717 gold in athletics rodeo is the country's
jgieAFuh2VU-01965-00492718-00492912 national sport and is practiced in the
jgieAFuh2VU-01966-00492913-00493193 more rural areas of the nation a sport
jgieAFuh2VU-01967-00493195-00493395 similar to hockey called chuyia was
jgieAFuh2VU-01968-00493396-00493547 played by the map pitch people during
jgieAFuh2VU-01969-00493549-00493812 the Spanish conquest skiing and
jgieAFuh2VU-01970-00493813-00493980 snowboarding are practiced at ski
jgieAFuh2VU-01971-00493981-00494199 centres located in the central Andes and
jgieAFuh2VU-01972-00494200-00494403 in southern ski centres near to cities
jgieAFuh2VU-01973-00494404-00494693 as osorno puerto varas Tomica and punta
jgieAFuh2VU-01974-00494693-00494927 Rinas surfing is popular at some coastal
jgieAFuh2VU-01975-00494928-00495220 towns polo is professionally practiced
jgieAFuh2VU-01976-00495221-00495413 within Chile with the country achieving
jgieAFuh2VU-01977-00495414-00495713 top prize in the 2008 and 2015 world
jgieAFuh2VU-01978-00495714-00496025 polo championship basketball is a
jgieAFuh2VU-01979-00496026-00496226 popular sport in which Chile has earned
jgieAFuh2VU-01980-00496227-00496430 a bronze medal in the first men's FIBA
jgieAFuh2VU-01981-00496431-00496679 World Championship held in 1950 and
jgieAFuh2VU-01982-00496680-00496877 winning a second bronze medal when Chile
jgieAFuh2VU-01983-00496878-00497182 hosted the 1959 FIBA World Championship
jgieAFuh2VU-01984-00497183-00497435 Chile hosted the first FIBA World
jgieAFuh2VU-01985-00497435-00497741 Championship for women in 1953 finishing
jgieAFuh2VU-01986-00497742-00497993 the tournament with the silver medal San
jgieAFuh2VU-01987-00497993-00498217 Pedro de Atacama is host to the annual
jgieAFuh2VU-01988-00498218-00498629 Atacama crossing a six-stage 250
jgieAFuh2VU-01989-00498630-00498910 kilometer 160 miles footrace which
jgieAFuh2VU-01990-00498912-00499189 annually attracts about 150 competitors
jgieAFuh2VU-01991-00499191-00499463 from 35 countries the Dakar Rally
jgieAFuh2VU-01992-00499464-00499685 off-road automobile race has been held
jgieAFuh2VU-01993-00499685-00500320 in both Chile and Argentina since 2009
jgieAFuh2VU-01994-00500321-00500787 topic cultural heritage
jgieAFuh2VU-01995-00500788-00501129 topic the cultural heritage of Chile
jgieAFuh2VU-01996-00501130-00501330 consists first of their intangible
jgieAFuh2VU-01997-00501331-00501539 heritage composed of various cultural
jgieAFuh2VU-01998-00501541-00501839 events such as visual arts crafts dances
jgieAFuh2VU-01999-00501841-00502122 holidays cuisine games music and
jgieAFuh2VU-02000-00502122-00502356 traditions and secondly by its tangible
jgieAFuh2VU-02001-00502357-00502589 consists of those buildings objects and
jgieAFuh2VU-02002-00502591-00502788 sites of archeological architectural
jgieAFuh2VU-02003-00502789-00503022 traditional artistic ethnographic
jgieAFuh2VU-02004-00503022-00503259 folkloric historical religious or
jgieAFuh2VU-02005-00503260-00503457 technological scattered through Chilean
jgieAFuh2VU-02006-00503458-00503652 territory among them those Goods are
jgieAFuh2VU-02007-00503653-00503817 declared World Heritage Site by UNESCO
jgieAFuh2VU-02008-00503818-00504054 in accordance with the provisions of the
jgieAFuh2VU-02009-00504055-00504249 convention concerning the protection of
jgieAFuh2VU-02010-00504250-00504453 world cultural and natural heritage of
jgieAFuh2VU-02011-00504454-00504885 1972 ratified by Chile in 1980 these
jgieAFuh2VU-02012-00504885-00505116 cultural sites are the Rapa Nui National
jgieAFuh2VU-02013-00505117-00505476 Park 1995 the churches of chiloé 2000
jgieAFuh2VU-02014-00505477-00505685 the historical district of the port city
jgieAFuh2VU-02015-00505687-00506004 of Valparaiso 2003 Humberstone and Santa
jgieAFuh2VU-02016-00506005-00506262 Laura saltpeter Works 2005 and the
jgieAFuh2VU-02017-00506263-00506714 mining City Sewell 2006 in 1999 the
jgieAFuh2VU-02018-00506716-00506934 Cultural Heritage Day was established as
jgieAFuh2VU-02019-00506935-00507122 a way to honor and commemorate Chile's
jgieAFuh2VU-02020-00507124-00507381 cultural heritage it is an official
jgieAFuh2VU-02021-00507382-00507603 national event celebrated in May every
jgieAFuh2VU-02022-00507604-00507984 year
jgieAFuh2VU-02023-00507985-00508457 topic see also
jgieAFuh2VU-02024-00508458-00508885 topic index of Chile related articles
jgieAFuh2VU-02025-00508885-00509332 outline of Chile
jgieAFuh2VU-02026-00509333-00509897 topic references
jgieAFuh2VU-02027-00509898-00510289 topic
jgieAFuh2VU-02028-00510289-00510802 topic further reading
jgieAFuh2VU-02029-00510803-00511197 topic
jgieAFuh2VU-02030-00511198-00511737 topic external links
jgieAFuh2VU-02031-00511738-00512214 topic official Chile website Government
jgieAFuh2VU-02032-00512214-00512570 of Chile Chile the World Factbook
jgieAFuh2VU-02033-00512571-00512988 Central Intelligence Agency Chile from
jgieAFuh2VU-02034-00512989-00513383 UCB libraries govpubs chilly at curly
jgieAFuh2VU-02035-00513384-00513792 Chile profile from the BBC news road
jgieAFuh2VU-02036-00513793-00514107 maps of Chile interactive world bank
jgieAFuh2VU-02037-00514108-00514446 summary trade statistics Chile wikimedia
jgieAFuh2VU-02038-00514447-00514746 atlas of chile geographic data related
jgieAFuh2VU-02039-00514747-00515055 to chile at openstreetmap key
jgieAFuh2VU-02040-00515056-00515253 development forecasts for chile from
jgieAFuh2VU-02041-00515254-00515553 international futures chile cultural
jgieAFuh2VU-02042-00515554-00515810 society
jixjsdjFSAM-00000-00000024-00000231 so first off let's go and have a look
jixjsdjFSAM-00001-00000231-00000390 about opening a click
jixjsdjFSAM-00002-00000391-00000471 uh
jixjsdjFSAM-00003-00000472-00000703 clickbank account i'm gonna
jixjsdjFSAM-00004-00000704-00000823 do it on my nickwood
jixjsdjFSAM-00005-00000824-00001174 nickwoodsidegigs.gmail.com
jixjsdjFSAM-00006-00001175-00001350 that's my that's the email address i'm
jixjsdjFSAM-00007-00001351-00001630 gonna be an email cool that's all clean
jixjsdjFSAM-00008-00001632-00001951 okay so let's go in for there we go so
jixjsdjFSAM-00009-00001952-00002142 clickbank.com
jixjsdjFSAM-00010-00002143-00002447 so we want to just go to sign up
jixjsdjFSAM-00011-00002448-00002671 um so you can sell promote and learn and
jixjsdjFSAM-00012-00002672-00002871 i've got a bit yeah it's uh it's an
jixjsdjFSAM-00013-00002872-00003206 excellent platform country
jixjsdjFSAM-00014-00003207-00003654 country is going to be the uk
jixjsdjFSAM-00015-00003655-00003870 if they've got a little
jixjsdjFSAM-00016-00003871-00004015 video to play
jixjsdjFSAM-00017-00004015-00004311 welcome to clickbank
jixjsdjFSAM-00018-00004312-00004535 you're moments away from gaining access
jixjsdjFSAM-00019-00004536-00004727 to the top internet retailer and
jixjsdjFSAM-00020-00004728-00004983 affiliate marketplace in the world
jixjsdjFSAM-00021-00004984-00005159 we're excited you're here and ready to
jixjsdjFSAM-00022-00005160-00005454 grow your business with us for over 22
jixjsdjFSAM-00023-00005455-00005638 years we've been empowering
jixjsdjFSAM-00024-00005639-00005879 entrepreneurs and online so here we need
jixjsdjFSAM-00025-00005880-00006127 password so two uppercase two
jixjsdjFSAM-00026-00006128-00006367 sorry two lowercase to uppercase
jixjsdjFSAM-00027-00006368-00006598 to special so uh
jixjsdjFSAM-00028-00006600-00006919 um click on terms and conditions
jixjsdjFSAM-00029-00006920-00007087 so yep we've gotta go through the terms
jixjsdjFSAM-00030-00007088-00007239 conditions
jixjsdjFSAM-00031-00007240-00007446 now this is your business so it's really
jixjsdjFSAM-00032-00007447-00007655 important that you actually do read the
jixjsdjFSAM-00033-00007656-00007798 terms and conditions and know what
jixjsdjFSAM-00034-00007800-00008006 you're getting yourself into i know the
jixjsdjFSAM-00035-00008008-00008303 temptation is just to scroll through say
jixjsdjFSAM-00036-00008304-00008495 yes yes yes yes yes i just want the
jixjsdjFSAM-00037-00008496-00008687 products to promote
jixjsdjFSAM-00038-00008688-00008759 but
jixjsdjFSAM-00039-00008760-00008983 yep seriously read them and then just
jixjsdjFSAM-00040-00008984-00009631 says join clickbank
jixjsdjFSAM-00041-00009632-00009839 so i'll add that so and now you're
jixjsdjFSAM-00042-00009840-00010039 eligible for seven days of free
jixjsdjFSAM-00043-00010040-00010303 affiliate marketing courses so that's
jixjsdjFSAM-00044-00010304-00010438 that's interesting now i've got my own
jixjsdjFSAM-00045-00010439-00010623 but let's see what they're see what
jixjsdjFSAM-00046-00010624-00011031 they've got for you
jixjsdjFSAM-00047-00011032-00011199 and i think when i first do it i had
jixjsdjFSAM-00048-00011200-00011391 access to they had something called
jixjsdjFSAM-00049-00011392-00011510 clickbank university i'm not sure
jixjsdjFSAM-00050-00011511-00011751 whether that's still uh still there
jixjsdjFSAM-00051-00011752-00011991 um so that so you've got some free
jixjsdjFSAM-00052-00011992-00012095 training
jixjsdjFSAM-00053-00012096-00012383 i won't unmute it um so yeah this this
jixjsdjFSAM-00054-00012384-00012638 looks very similar um
jixjsdjFSAM-00055-00012639-00012910 but yeah so you've got a 47 a month
jixjsdjFSAM-00056-00012911-00013183 after the seven day trial but
jixjsdjFSAM-00057-00013184-00013399 might be worth having that uh that free
jixjsdjFSAM-00058-00013400-00013494 trial
jixjsdjFSAM-00059-00013495-00013663 there'll be some interesting stuff there
jixjsdjFSAM-00060-00013663-00013838 and for seven days
jixjsdjFSAM-00061-00013840-00014063 uh is probably very good but you don't
jixjsdjFSAM-00062-00014063-00014255 have to do it that's the thing
jixjsdjFSAM-00063-00014256-00014375 so um
jixjsdjFSAM-00064-00014376-00014591 okay so affiliate clickbank vendors and
jixjsdjFSAM-00065-00014591-00014775 affiliates it's important to comply with
jixjsdjFSAM-00066-00014776-00014958 the usb thingy
jixjsdjFSAM-00067-00014959-00015166 yeah so this is basically saying about
jixjsdjFSAM-00068-00015168-00015463 um not being able to spam uh and just
jixjsdjFSAM-00069-00015463-00015703 really just not doing i would say the
jixjsdjFSAM-00070-00015704-00015847 rule of thumb is
jixjsdjFSAM-00071-00015847-00016103 uh if your mother wouldn't approve don't
jixjsdjFSAM-00072-00016104-00016350 do it okay that's it's that simple so
jixjsdjFSAM-00073-00016351-00016486 always make sure you're doing okay don't
jixjsdjFSAM-00074-00016487-00016599 spam people
jixjsdjFSAM-00075-00016600-00016911 um you've got to breach your contracts
jixjsdjFSAM-00076-00016912-00017222 um they can spam act
jixjsdjFSAM-00077-00017223-00017383 you don't be taking the call so download
jixjsdjFSAM-00078-00017384-00017527 the suppression list
jixjsdjFSAM-00079-00017528-00017743 and accept it now that's downloaded
jixjsdjFSAM-00080-00017744-00017927 that's fine so here you are in your
jixjsdjFSAM-00081-00017928-00018055 account so thank you for joining
jixjsdjFSAM-00082-00018056-00018311 clickbank so complete your profile
jixjsdjFSAM-00083-00018312-00018479 that's the phone number you put your
jixjsdjFSAM-00084-00018480-00018758 street address how it's actually paid
jixjsdjFSAM-00085-00018759-00018950 so you've got your pay name
jixjsdjFSAM-00086-00018951-00019222 and optimize your performance
jixjsdjFSAM-00087-00019223-00019375 so this is where you do sell digital
jixjsdjFSAM-00088-00019376-00019503 products promote products as an
jixjsdjFSAM-00089-00019504-00019719 affiliate that is what well you can do
jixjsdjFSAM-00090-00019720-00019927 whatever you like um
jixjsdjFSAM-00091-00019928-00020079 so i could promote products as an
jixjsdjFSAM-00092-00020080-00020263 influencer or as an affiliate i always
jixjsdjFSAM-00093-00020264-00020494 go for affiliate um my company's annual
jixjsdjFSAM-00094-00020495-00020678 revenue
jixjsdjFSAM-00095-00020679-00020822 again you don't actually have to tell
jixjsdjFSAM-00096-00020823-00020903 them
jixjsdjFSAM-00097-00020904-00021199 and you can actually say do it later on
jixjsdjFSAM-00098-00021200-00021471 so
jixjsdjFSAM-00099-00021472-00021622 then you add your payment settings so
jixjsdjFSAM-00100-00021623-00021807 you can add your paypal
jixjsdjFSAM-00101-00021808-00022055 and if you've got paypal uh just go sign
jixjsdjFSAM-00102-00022056-00022407 one up
jixjsdjFSAM-00103-00022408-00022639 save that fine and
jixjsdjFSAM-00104-00022640-00022855 that has saved my profile successfully
jixjsdjFSAM-00105-00022856-00022991 and now of course i have all these
jixjsdjFSAM-00106-00022992-00023103 additional
jixjsdjFSAM-00107-00023104-00023303 elements as well
jixjsdjFSAM-00108-00023304-00023750 so now we can look at the dashboard
jixjsdjFSAM-00109-00023751-00024207 so just create an account type
jixjsdjFSAM-00110-00024208-00024367 we can have
jixjsdjFSAM-00111-00024368-00024775 a nickname
jixjsdjFSAM-00112-00024776-00025127 nikki 1066 that's fine
jixjsdjFSAM-00113-00025128-00025342 um so yes this is an id for your account
jixjsdjFSAM-00114-00025343-00025575 so they can they can track it so that's
jixjsdjFSAM-00115-00025576-00026143 cool created
jixjsdjFSAM-00116-00026144-00026311 and that then allows us because we've
jixjsdjFSAM-00117-00026312-00026495 got the account created
jixjsdjFSAM-00118-00026495-00026607 there
jixjsdjFSAM-00119-00026608-00026967 so now we can access the marketplace
jixjsdjFSAM-00120-00026968-00027311 so again that is all relating to the to
jixjsdjFSAM-00121-00027312-00027599 the suppression list that you
jixjsdjFSAM-00122-00027600-00027790 did earlier
jixjsdjFSAM-00123-00027791-00028014 so we've downloaded that
jixjsdjFSAM-00124-00028016-00028302 let's accept it again okay so here
jixjsdjFSAM-00125-00028304-00028527 you'll show your weekly sales your daily
jixjsdjFSAM-00126-00028527-00028631 sales
jixjsdjFSAM-00127-00028632-00028823 um you know you can have if you're a
jixjsdjFSAM-00128-00028824-00029135 vendor if you're affiliate
jixjsdjFSAM-00129-00029136-00029358 that's good so yeah this this hasn't
jixjsdjFSAM-00130-00029360-00029543 changed at all in the last goodness says
jixjsdjFSAM-00131-00029544-00029695 how many years it looks very similar
jixjsdjFSAM-00132-00029695-00029911 than it always has been
jixjsdjFSAM-00133-00029912-00030062 but what we want to look at is we go and
jixjsdjFSAM-00134-00030063-00030279 look in the marketplace this is where we
jixjsdjFSAM-00135-00030280-00030407 find
jixjsdjFSAM-00136-00030408-00030662 our products to sell and here we go this
jixjsdjFSAM-00137-00030663-00030879 is the most important part
jixjsdjFSAM-00138-00030880-00031135 um and so all our products all our
jixjsdjFSAM-00139-00031136-00031383 categories so if you're in the diet
jixjsdjFSAM-00140-00031383-00031535 niche for example
jixjsdjFSAM-00141-00031536-00031823 we can just like just put
jixjsdjFSAM-00142-00031824-00032358 diet
jixjsdjFSAM-00143-00032360-00032695 and that will come up with all the
jixjsdjFSAM-00144-00032695-00032887 all the offers that are going on in the
jixjsdjFSAM-00145-00032888-00033135 dieting niche um and it's sorted by
jixjsdjFSAM-00146-00033136-00033279 keyword relevance
jixjsdjFSAM-00147-00033280-00033518 we can sort it by all sorts of ways some
jixjsdjFSAM-00148-00033519-00033711 gurus like to talk about sorting by
jixjsdjFSAM-00149-00033712-00034095 gravity gravity is um showing how many
jixjsdjFSAM-00150-00034096-00034271 people have made a sale
jixjsdjFSAM-00151-00034272-00034479 in the last uh so i think it's in the
jixjsdjFSAM-00152-00034480-00034687 last seven days it might be it's either
jixjsdjFSAM-00153-00034688-00034918 a month or seven days so so these high
jixjsdjFSAM-00154-00034919-00035287 gravity figures uh means that the
jixjsdjFSAM-00155-00035288-00035687 okinawa flat belly tonic um is obviously
jixjsdjFSAM-00156-00035688-00035990 selling very well and 137 dollars that's
jixjsdjFSAM-00157-00035991-00036118 not bad so you actually might want to
jixjsdjFSAM-00158-00036119-00036223 have a look at that you've got the
jixjsdjFSAM-00159-00036224-00036374 affiliate page here
jixjsdjFSAM-00160-00036375-00036495 um if you
jixjsdjFSAM-00161-00036496-00036727 click on the uh
jixjsdjFSAM-00162-00036728-00036943 i'll open another tab and that one in
jixjsdjFSAM-00163-00036944-00037135 another tab as well
jixjsdjFSAM-00164-00037136-00037423 just have a look at this
jixjsdjFSAM-00165-00037424-00037502 so
jixjsdjFSAM-00166-00037503-00037895 this will be the landing page
jixjsdjFSAM-00167-00037896-00038111 um so the landing page for this is a
jixjsdjFSAM-00168-00038112-00038215 video
jixjsdjFSAM-00169-00038216-00038399 and one of the ones i used to do a lot
jixjsdjFSAM-00170-00038400-00038639 was the three week diet a few years ago
jixjsdjFSAM-00171-00038640-00039111 and again that was a video and this one
jixjsdjFSAM-00172-00039112-00039262 this one looks like it's very similar
jixjsdjFSAM-00173-00039263-00039374 another very
jixjsdjFSAM-00174-00039375-00039535 as you see that's going to be a very
jixjsdjFSAM-00175-00039536-00039630 long
jixjsdjFSAM-00176-00039631-00039918 video but if people watch it then that's
jixjsdjFSAM-00177-00039919-00040271 good want to lose 54 pounds then that's
jixjsdjFSAM-00178-00040272-00040495 going to work drink dave or 10 a.m but
jixjsdjFSAM-00179-00040496-00040662 here's the important part you've got all
jixjsdjFSAM-00180-00040663-00040983 the affiliate elements here so it's a
jixjsdjFSAM-00181-00040984-00041358 flat belly tonic um
jixjsdjFSAM-00182-00041359-00041623 so who buys it this offer converts crazy
jixjsdjFSAM-00183-00041624-00041790 of men and women over 30 who wants to
jixjsdjFSAM-00184-00041791-00042023 lose weight um yeah we all want a flat
jixjsdjFSAM-00185-00042024-00042111 belly
jixjsdjFSAM-00186-00042112-00042279 i speak of experience i've just i've
jixjsdjFSAM-00187-00042280-00042655 recently lost over 20 pounds so i'm
jixjsdjFSAM-00188-00042656-00042911 still a way to go um so this is giving
jixjsdjFSAM-00189-00042912-00043079 you some good
jixjsdjFSAM-00190-00043080-00043343 good stuff to be able to promote so
jixjsdjFSAM-00191-00043344-00043567 then you go and grab your hop links your
jixjsdjFSAM-00192-00043568-00043727 hop links are
jixjsdjFSAM-00193-00043728-00043951 what you use to create your your hot
jixjsdjFSAM-00194-00043952-00044174 links are what the other url links that
jixjsdjFSAM-00195-00044175-00044399 you send people to
jixjsdjFSAM-00196-00044400-00044646 uh in order to buy from you so you get
jixjsdjFSAM-00197-00044647-00045199 the commission so my id is uh nikki
jixjsdjFSAM-00198-00045200-00045423 1966
jixjsdjFSAM-00199-00045424-00045623 uh don't need a tracking
jixjsdjFSAM-00200-00045624-00045711 would
jixjsdjFSAM-00201-00045712-00045958 have the default video sales letter
jixjsdjFSAM-00202-00045959-00046207 we've got uh with pop-ups without
jixjsdjFSAM-00203-00046208-00046327 pop-ups
jixjsdjFSAM-00204-00046328-00046439 so
jixjsdjFSAM-00205-00046440-00046590 then you've got a short
jixjsdjFSAM-00206-00046591-00046774 video sales letter so used very
jixjsdjFSAM-00207-00046775-00047007 targeting we'll take the default um
jixjsdjFSAM-00208-00047008-00047199 agree the term agree the terms and
jixjsdjFSAM-00209-00047200-00047846 conditions
jixjsdjFSAM-00210-00047847-00047935 so
jixjsdjFSAM-00211-00047936-00048143 that tells you all about that
jixjsdjFSAM-00212-00048144-00048302 so before promoting please be aware of
jixjsdjFSAM-00213-00048303-00048518 the full informational guides
jixjsdjFSAM-00214-00048519-00048671 um
jixjsdjFSAM-00215-00048672-00048918 so you can't do before and after
jixjsdjFSAM-00216-00048919-00049023 those sort of things you can't do that
jixjsdjFSAM-00217-00049024-00049311 on facebook anyway um you've got high
jixjsdjFSAM-00218-00049312-00049615 converting swipes so these are emails
jixjsdjFSAM-00219-00049616-00049783 click on those
jixjsdjFSAM-00220-00049784-00049958 and this is going to give you some
jixjsdjFSAM-00221-00049959-00050111 emails so
jixjsdjFSAM-00222-00050112-00050279 when you get people's
jixjsdjFSAM-00223-00050280-00050543 email addresses you can then send them
jixjsdjFSAM-00224-00050544-00050695 emails
jixjsdjFSAM-00225-00050696-00051030 this is great stuff see so that's
jixjsdjFSAM-00226-00051031-00051207 that's all good
jixjsdjFSAM-00227-00051208-00051511 yeah what else have we got here
jixjsdjFSAM-00228-00051512-00051735 uh no spamming obviously
jixjsdjFSAM-00229-00051736-00052007 um got support clickbank facebook ad and
jixjsdjFSAM-00230-00052008-00052287 resources so this runs you through what
jixjsdjFSAM-00231-00052288-00052463 you can do so you've got guidelines on
jixjsdjFSAM-00232-00052464-00052615 what's acceptable to facebook for their
jixjsdjFSAM-00233-00052616-00052711 ads
jixjsdjFSAM-00234-00052712-00052942 if you want to use ads then they've got
jixjsdjFSAM-00235-00052944-00053175 some up you've got some amazing headline
jixjsdjFSAM-00236-00053176-00053287 options
jixjsdjFSAM-00237-00053288-00053494 no wonder this is selling well they're
jixjsdjFSAM-00238-00053495-00053726 giving it to you for everything so you
jixjsdjFSAM-00239-00053727-00053911 get uh yeah so you should get five
jixjsdjFSAM-00240-00053912-00054087 dollar earning per click
jixjsdjFSAM-00241-00054088-00054335 uh twelve dollars and seven instant
jixjsdjFSAM-00242-00054336-00054463 commissions
jixjsdjFSAM-00243-00054464-00054607 fantastic
jixjsdjFSAM-00244-00054608-00054807 so that's really cool but we're not hop
jixjsdjFSAM-00245-00054808-00054966 links don't we
jixjsdjFSAM-00246-00054967-00055191 uh
jixjsdjFSAM-00247-00055191-00055350 let's generate the hot link so there you
jixjsdjFSAM-00248-00055351-00055615 go this is now
jixjsdjFSAM-00249-00055616-00055894 https hot leg click back so that is a
jixjsdjFSAM-00250-00055895-00056079 very long
jixjsdjFSAM-00251-00056079-00056238 i'll copy the clipboard that is a very
jixjsdjFSAM-00252-00056239-00056447 long url but if we
jixjsdjFSAM-00253-00056448-00056694 popped it in a blank
jixjsdjFSAM-00254-00056695-00057111 paste and go
jixjsdjFSAM-00255-00057112-00057199 boom
jixjsdjFSAM-00256-00057200-00057382 there we go so that takes us to the
jixjsdjFSAM-00257-00057383-00057566 video sales letter
jixjsdjFSAM-00258-00057567-00057815 so add to cart
jixjsdjFSAM-00259-00057816-00058038 89 59 49
jixjsdjFSAM-00260-00058039-00058223 depending on what you want
jixjsdjFSAM-00261-00058224-00058407 so this is the landing page you've got
jixjsdjFSAM-00262-00058408-00058575 testimonials
jixjsdjFSAM-00263-00058576-00058791 you've got information and that very
jixjsdjFSAM-00264-00058791-00059054 long video so it's a great thing and
jixjsdjFSAM-00265-00059055-00059199 those cars
jixjsdjFSAM-00266-00059200-00059350 that's not going to go to me that is
jixjsdjFSAM-00267-00059351-00059575 just going to go to to the vendor and
jixjsdjFSAM-00268-00059576-00059766 that will that will sell so that will go
jixjsdjFSAM-00269-00059767-00060023 add to cart we've got a 90 day
jixjsdjFSAM-00270-00060024-00060247 money back guarantee so that's where
jixjsdjFSAM-00271-00060248-00060399 people go in they pay with their credit
jixjsdjFSAM-00272-00060400-00060519 card
jixjsdjFSAM-00273-00060520-00060679 all secure
jixjsdjFSAM-00274-00060679-00060903 not secure secure payments
jixjsdjFSAM-00275-00060904-00061159 fantastic this is all done for you guys
jixjsdjFSAM-00276-00061160-00061375 this is a great thing this will happen
jixjsdjFSAM-00277-00061376-00061535 all done for you 90 day money back
jixjsdjFSAM-00278-00061536-00061959 guarantee no non-gmo ingredients
jixjsdjFSAM-00279-00061960-00062103 what's not to love in fact i'm going to
jixjsdjFSAM-00280-00062104-00062399 promote this one myself and then we can
jixjsdjFSAM-00281-00062400-00062503 come back
jixjsdjFSAM-00282-00062504-00062703 and see what has been done so that's got
jixjsdjFSAM-00283-00062704-00062903 the pop up when you're about to leave
jixjsdjFSAM-00284-00062904-00063054 complete my order
jixjsdjFSAM-00285-00063055-00063247 uh it's okay
jixjsdjFSAM-00286-00063248-00063438 so what we want to do is we want to
jixjsdjFSAM-00287-00063439-00063711 shorten that link so it's not as long
jixjsdjFSAM-00288-00063712-00063871 and that little link no one's going to
jixjsdjFSAM-00289-00063872-00064206 click that link so we go to link
jixjsdjFSAM-00290-00064207-00064406 shortener
jixjsdjFSAM-00291-00064407-00064782 tiny url there you go not use that one
jixjsdjFSAM-00292-00064783-00064854 so
jixjsdjFSAM-00293-00064855-00065094 oops yeah we agreed to that
jixjsdjFSAM-00294-00065095-00065191 um
jixjsdjFSAM-00295-00065191-00065663 so here look you can just
jixjsdjFSAM-00296-00065664-00065863 paste that in um so that has then just
jixjsdjFSAM-00297-00065864-00066047 made a nice shorter link
jixjsdjFSAM-00298-00066048-00066271 and that link you know is now
jixjsdjFSAM-00299-00066272-00066526 that's fine you can use that link
jixjsdjFSAM-00300-00066527-00066726 and that way we can put that in our
jixjsdjFSAM-00301-00066727-00066926 social media and just to prove that it
jixjsdjFSAM-00302-00066927-00067119 still works
jixjsdjFSAM-00303-00067120-00067287 paste and go
jixjsdjFSAM-00304-00067288-00067543 so instead of that big long old one it's
jixjsdjFSAM-00305-00067544-00067735 just a nice little tiny one goes to the
jixjsdjFSAM-00306-00067736-00067935 same place
jixjsdjFSAM-00307-00067936-00068167 and that's good and you just pop that
jixjsdjFSAM-00308-00068168-00068367 wherever you want in your social media
jixjsdjFSAM-00309-00068368-00068559 in your ads
jixjsdjFSAM-00310-00068560-00068759 or if you really want to do it properly
jixjsdjFSAM-00311-00068760-00068975 then create your own landing page i
jixjsdjFSAM-00312-00068976-00069175 would actually have a i'll actually send
jixjsdjFSAM-00313-00069176-00069319 it to a to somewhere where you can
jixjsdjFSAM-00314-00069320-00069479 capture their email addresses first
jixjsdjFSAM-00315-00069480-00069575 maybe
jixjsdjFSAM-00316-00069576-00069759 um if you've got a good piece of content
jixjsdjFSAM-00317-00069760-00069991 but yeah what's not to love
jixjsdjFSAM-00318-00069992-00070175 so that is how you sign up with
jixjsdjFSAM-00319-00070176-00070423 clickbank is that easy and then you have
jixjsdjFSAM-00320-00070424-00070550 instantly
jixjsdjFSAM-00321-00070551-00070726 access to all those offers and we just
jixjsdjFSAM-00322-00070727-00070879 demonstrated there's one that will pay
jixjsdjFSAM-00323-00070880-00071094 you over a hundred dollars straight off
jixjsdjFSAM-00324-00071095-00071303 the bat super popular because it's got
jixjsdjFSAM-00325-00071304-00071503 gravity of over 500
jixjsdjFSAM-00326-00071504-00071775 that is all there is to it so you can
jixjsdjFSAM-00327-00071776-00072023 actually start earning as quickly as you
jixjsdjFSAM-00328-00072024-00072271 can get people clicking your link and
jixjsdjFSAM-00329-00072272-00072479 buying those products have an amazing
jixjsdjFSAM-00330-00072480-00072615 day let me know
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jixjsdjFSAM-00347-00076080-00078215 another video have a great day
jixjsdjFSAM-00348-00078216-00078424 you
jjURLNicw4A-00000-00000094-00000394 hello everybody um today we're gonna be
jjURLNicw4A-00001-00000395-00000638 talking with Louis Barnes Benson she's
jjURLNicw4A-00002-00000639-00000850 the assistant checkout desk manager and
jjURLNicw4A-00003-00000851-00001324 Louis tell us about what you collect so
jjURLNicw4A-00004-00001325-00001679 I collect nail polish specifically I'm
jjURLNicw4A-00005-00001680-00001876 sort of lower and drugstore or
jjURLNicw4A-00006-00001877-00002108 discounted nail polish that you can get
jjURLNicw4A-00007-00002109-00002365 at places like dollar store and Big Lots
jjURLNicw4A-00008-00002366-00003149 and yeah I have a whole lot what got you
jjURLNicw4A-00009-00003150-00003308 started collecting nail polish like how
jjURLNicw4A-00010-00003309-00003617 long have you been doing this well
jjURLNicw4A-00011-00003618-00003728 thinking about it it's been almost
jjURLNicw4A-00012-00003729-00004120 exactly 10 years so back in 2010 I moved
jjURLNicw4A-00013-00004121-00004313 off campus for my junior year of college
jjURLNicw4A-00014-00004314-00004552 and all of a sudden I had a lot more
jjURLNicw4A-00015-00004553-00004790 unaccounted for downtime previously I
jjURLNicw4A-00016-00004791-00005069 had roomed with a friend and so when we
jjURLNicw4A-00017-00005070-00005245 weren't in class or at work like we were
jjURLNicw4A-00018-00005246-00005477 hanging out together and so I had all
jjURLNicw4A-00019-00005478-00005722 this time to kind of fill with something
jjURLNicw4A-00020-00005723-00005920 and it was right about that time when
jjURLNicw4A-00021-00005921-00006074 nail polish was sort of entering the
jjURLNicw4A-00022-00006075-00006293 zeitgeist and a lot of people were
jjURLNicw4A-00023-00006294-00006520 talking about it it was popping up in
jjURLNicw4A-00024-00006522-00006764 magazines where before it might have had
jjURLNicw4A-00025-00006765-00006944 some ad space but it really didn't have
jjURLNicw4A-00026-00006945-00007166 a lot of column space and then all of a
jjURLNicw4A-00027-00007167-00007355 sudden even had like monthly nail art
jjURLNicw4A-00028-00007356-00007552 features and things like that and so
jjURLNicw4A-00029-00007553-00007781 even though I had never been somebody
jjURLNicw4A-00030-00007781-00008069 who really did my nails very often at
jjURLNicw4A-00031-00008070-00008335 all I figured I'd give it a shot it's a
jjURLNicw4A-00032-00008336-00008558 pretty cheap hobby it's you know it
jjURLNicw4A-00033-00008559-00008726 doesn't have the same calories as a
jjURLNicw4A-00034-00008727-00009113 candy bar so and it kind of turned into
jjURLNicw4A-00035-00009114-00009335 a little bit of a habit and then that
jjURLNicw4A-00036-00009336-00009739 became a collection very cold so can you
jjURLNicw4A-00037-00009740-00010003 tell us about one of your favorite and
jjURLNicw4A-00038-00010004-00010337 most prized items in the collection yeah
jjURLNicw4A-00039-00010338-00010667 so one of my favorite items is I have an
jjURLNicw4A-00040-00010668-00010991 original formula and Sally Hansen
jjURLNicw4A-00041-00010992-00011408 Pacific Blue which back in 2014
jjURLNicw4A-00042-00011409-00011741 all of a sudden Sally Hansen totally
jjURLNicw4A-00043-00011742-00011966 changed their formula on this particular
jjURLNicw4A-00044-00011967-00012220 shade with no warning sort of no
jjURLNicw4A-00045-00012221-00012503 communication and it made a big splash
jjURLNicw4A-00046-00012504-00012706 in the kind of online nail polish
jjURLNicw4A-00047-00012707-00012971 community because the original formula
jjURLNicw4A-00048-00012972-00013154 was a fan favorite it's just a really
jjURLNicw4A-00049-00013155-00013397 classic cream formula
jjURLNicw4A-00050-00013397-00013580 cobalt blue so like your sort of basic
jjURLNicw4A-00051-00013581-00013763 nail polish formula and I really
jjURLNicw4A-00052-00013763-00014011 flattering shade and then all of a
jjURLNicw4A-00053-00014012-00014369 sudden it was glittery and it was darker
jjURLNicw4A-00054-00014369-00014558 and it's a jelly polish which is a
jjURLNicw4A-00055-00014559-00014747 completely different formula with no
jjURLNicw4A-00056-00014747-00014996 warning like no sort of communication
jjURLNicw4A-00057-00014997-00015224 nothing so a lot of people went online
jjURLNicw4A-00058-00015225-00015503 and sort of ranted about it and Sally
jjURLNicw4A-00059-00015504-00015782 Hansen at the time issued a sort of like
jjURLNicw4A-00060-00015783-00016228 not apology apology where they were
jjURLNicw4A-00061-00016229-00016388 basically like we were just trying to
jjURLNicw4A-00062-00016389-00016577 keep up with the newest trends for you
jjURLNicw4A-00063-00016578-00016894 all and we're sorry if we disappointed
jjURLNicw4A-00064-00016895-00017200 you and we'll look into releasing the
jjURLNicw4A-00065-00017201-00017399 old formula but as far as I know to date
jjURLNicw4A-00066-00017400-00017647 they have it and if you go into stores
jjURLNicw4A-00067-00017648-00017828 now and you see a Sally Hansen Pacific
jjURLNicw4A-00068-00017829-00018140 fluid statin formula so and I just
jjURLNicw4A-00069-00018141-00018416 completely randomly happened to pick up
jjURLNicw4A-00070-00018417-00018694 a bottle of it on a shopping trip one
jjURLNicw4A-00071-00018695-00018908 day and when I saw that this is making
jjURLNicw4A-00072-00018909-00019159 waves I was like I think I have that and
jjURLNicw4A-00073-00019160-00019361 I went and checked and I had the
jjURLNicw4A-00074-00019362-00019664 original formula and so at the time if
jjURLNicw4A-00075-00019665-00019877 you want a bay or places like that the
jjURLNicw4A-00076-00019878-00020105 original formula was selling for like a
jjURLNicw4A-00077-00020106-00020275 lot of money and people were really
jjURLNicw4A-00078-00020276-00020497 trying to get their hands on it and I
jjURLNicw4A-00079-00020498-00020768 kind of decided ok who's a little bit of
jjURLNicw4A-00080-00020769-00021019 cool piece of esoteric history that I'm
jjURLNicw4A-00081-00021020-00021175 a part of I'm just gonna hang on to this
jjURLNicw4A-00082-00021176-00021380 it's sort of like a moment in time and
jjURLNicw4A-00083-00021381-00021611 just a kind of random happenstance that
jjURLNicw4A-00084-00021612-00021794 I happen to get the original formula and
jjURLNicw4A-00085-00021795-00021953 I will say it's a lovely nail polish I
jjURLNicw4A-00086-00021954-00022196 will use it every once in a while it
jjURLNicw4A-00087-00022197-00022444 still paints totally fine I probably got
jjURLNicw4A-00088-00022445-00023027 it in like 2012-2013 but yeah it's still
jjURLNicw4A-00089-00023028-00023255 going strong and it's kind of one of my
jjURLNicw4A-00090-00023256-00023650 little highlights of the collection very
jjURLNicw4A-00091-00023651-00023894 cool well thank you for for sharing your
jjURLNicw4A-00092-00023895-00024074 collection with everybody we appreciate
jjURLNicw4A-00093-00024075-00024452 it yeah and I will say at the last time
jjURLNicw4A-00094-00024453-00024655 I sort of cataloged everything because
jjURLNicw4A-00095-00024656-00024818 yes I didn't make a giant spreadsheet
jjURLNicw4A-00096-00024819-00025162 and modified I had about 300 polishes
jjURLNicw4A-00097-00025163-00025343 and I've had some more in and some more
jjURLNicw4A-00098-00025344-00025655 out since then but it's is something
jjURLNicw4A-00099-00025656-00025912 that I love to get and I love to talk
jjURLNicw4A-00100-00025913-00026245 anybody about a dessert very cold thank
jjURLNicw4A-00101-00026246-00026558 you thank you
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00000-00000846-00001204 welcome everyone to our April 2023
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00001-00001205-00001595 session of AZ bio peers and today we're
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00002-00001596-00001775 talking about money
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00003-00001776-00002101 and specifically how treasury management
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00004-00002102-00002423 impacts your business it's very
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00005-00002424-00002658 pertinent topic after we've seen
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00006-00002659-00002842 challenges in the banking system
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00007-00002843-00003023 especially for people like Silicon
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00008-00003024-00003155 Valley Bank
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00009-00003156-00003299 um but we're not going to focus on that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00010-00003300-00003545 today we're going to focus on your
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00011-00003546-00003779 business what are the liabilities what
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00012-00003779-00004001 are your responsibilities and what are
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00013-00004002-00004247 some of your options
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00014-00004248-00004553 um in managing managing your money
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00015-00004554-00004991 so with that um I would like to welcome
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00016-00004992-00005279 um bhardia moredi from Snell and Wilmer
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00017-00005280-00005435 and
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00018-00005436-00005795 um he is going to be my um
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00019-00005796-00006059 wingman today as we go through these
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00020-00006060-00006209 issues
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00021-00006210-00006443 um and so um bhardia you and I have
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00022-00006444-00006713 spent time together but tell the crowd a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00023-00006714-00006995 little bit about who you are yeah thanks
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00024-00006995-00007205 thanks so much Joan so it's good to meet
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00025-00007206-00007463 everybody my name is Barney I'm a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00026-00007464-00007667 partner at snow and Wilmer I'm also
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00027-00007668-00007877 coach of our life sciences group here at
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00028-00007878-00008195 the firm uh my practice is really uh
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00029-00008196-00008381 more of a corporate traditional Silicon
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00030-00008382-00008614 Valley type practice so half of what I
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00031-00008615-00008789 do is I work with startups and Venture
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00032-00008790-00008992 Capital firms everything from formation
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00033-00008993-00009137 through
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00034-00009138-00009449 comparable no seed series 8 through
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00035-00009450-00009646 pre-ipo funding rounds and the other
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00036-00009647-00009809 half of what I do is mergers and
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00037-00009810-00010109 Acquisitions and IPOs so exits for
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00038-00010110-00010301 companies like yours
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00039-00010302-00010367 um
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00040-00010368-00010571 snow one more if in case you don't know
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00041-00010572-00010973 is a uh firm about 500 lawyers across 16
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00042-00010974-00011219 offices and so we have a pretty National
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00043-00011220-00011531 presence with um corporate IEP
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00044-00011532-00011801 litigation real estate basically a full
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00045-00011802-00012028 service
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00046-00012029-00012371 awesome thank you so much and you know
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00047-00012372-00012646 we're thrilled to have an expert in the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00048-00012647-00012965 legal side of the business
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00049-00012966-00013175 um but everybody just as a quick
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00050-00013176-00013366 disclaimer
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00051-00013368-00013601 um neither myself or bardia are
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00052-00013602-00013901 providing legal advice today
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00053-00013902-00014122 um nor are we providing you with
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00054-00014123-00014465 financial investment advice so this is
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00055-00014466-00014722 more of a discussion on what the the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00056-00014723-00014938 structure is and what your options are
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00057-00014940-00015203 but always talk to your personal
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00058-00015204-00015491 um legal and financial advisors
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00059-00015491-00015905 so with that I'm
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00060-00015906-00016361 going back to other Financial crises
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00061-00016362-00016733 um you know everybody scrambled to make
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00062-00016734-00016925 sure that their money was properly
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00063-00016926-00017249 protected and then
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00064-00017250-00017441 they forgot
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00065-00017442-00017686 and that goes through Cycles I mean
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00066-00017687-00017897 we've seen that every time whether it
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00067-00017898-00018197 was the dot-coms and O2 the banking
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00068-00018198-00018299 crisis
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00069-00018300-00018527 um you know 608
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00070-00018528-00018803 um or the surprise that we had in 2023.
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00071-00018804-00019019 so
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00072-00019020-00019091 um
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00073-00019092-00019325 just in general
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00074-00019326-00019613 I am a business owner or I run a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00075-00019614-00019913 business I own businesses I am
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00076-00019914-00020405 responsible for my company's money
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00077-00020406-00020663 what are my responsibilities and what
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00078-00020664-00020855 are the things that I need to be aware
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00079-00020856-00021011 of
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00080-00021012-00021286 yeah that's a good question John so
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00081-00021287-00021419 um
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00082-00021420-00021611 coming from a person by the way I I you
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00083-00021612-00021749 actually used to be in banking and
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00084-00021750-00021905 Investment Banking I was at Merrill
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00085-00021906-00022289 Lynch in basically from 2007 until 2011.
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00086-00022290-00022535 so I was at Merrill Lynch in 2008 when I
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00087-00022536-00022721 went to I went to sleep on Friday they
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00088-00022722-00022919 woke up Monday morning as a b of a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00089-00022920-00023153 employee and I was watching the the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00090-00023154-00023297 financial markets kind of collapse
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00091-00023298-00023525 around me so this this Bank collapse
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00092-00023526-00023644 with Silicon Valley Bank was
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00093-00023645-00023813 unfortunately the second time I had it
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00094-00023814-00024143 kind of go through it but um it's funny
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00095-00024144-00024353 how quick we are to forget about what we
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00096-00024354-00024658 what it is that we need to do so as a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00097-00024659-00024839 member of the board directors or as a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00098-00024840-00025157 corporate officer of a of a company
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00099-00025158-00025391 the directors and officers owe a duty
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00100-00025392-00025594 it's called the fiduciary duty
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00101-00025595-00025889 to not only the company itself to act in
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00102-00025889-00026050 its best interest but also to the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00103-00026051-00026285 shareholders of the company so you owe
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00104-00026286-00026489 Duty the company and the shareholders to
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00105-00026489-00026627 act what's in what's in the best
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00106-00026627-00026807 interest of the company and the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00107-00026808-00027058 shareholders at all times and with that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00108-00027060-00027251 Duty Comes This duty of what's called
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00109-00027252-00027490 oversight so
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00110-00027491-00027761 um there was this there's this case that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00111-00027762-00028001 was pretty pretty prominent it was it
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00112-00028002-00028264 was a Delaware case called Caremark and
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00113-00028266-00028468 what what happened in that case was the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00114-00028469-00028690 courts came out and said hey look you
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00115-00028691-00028943 have this duty to oversee the financial
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00116-00028944-00029152 affairs of the company to make sure that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00117-00029154-00029567 there is good treasury management and uh
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00118-00029568-00029735 in a way that benefits not just the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00119-00029736-00029855 company but really protects the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00120-00029856-00030185 shareholders So to that end
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00121-00030186-00030431 what we all need to do as kind of good
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00122-00030432-00030670 good stewards of corporate governance is
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00123-00030672-00030995 really look at where our money sits why
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00124-00030995-00031301 it's sitting there and decide is there
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00125-00031302-00031595 anything I can do that would make this a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00126-00031595-00031852 better or safer scenario for the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00127-00031854-00032014 shareholders and the company by way of
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00128-00032016-00032261 where those funds sit
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00129-00032262-00032470 so I'll pause their jail before I kind
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00130-00032472-00032651 of get deeper into it and let you kind
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00131-00032652-00032879 of navigate where you want me to take
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00132-00032880-00032974 this
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00133-00032975-00033383 great so you know one side of it is our
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00134-00033384-00033712 fiduciary responsibility for making sure
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00135-00033713-00034007 that the money that we have is safe and
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00136-00034008-00034390 secure and available when we need it
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00137-00034391-00034715 um which we call liquidity right
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00138-00034716-00034846 um but
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00139-00034847-00035123 there's there's also you know the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00140-00035124-00035596 reasons why as CEOs and officers with
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00141-00035597-00035909 these fiduciary responsibilities
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00142-00035910-00036239 um that you know what happens if our
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00143-00036240-00036443 money's not available I mean the Silicon
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00144-00036444-00036767 Valley Bank customers some of them you
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00145-00036768-00037067 know woke up on Friday and went oh my
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00146-00037068-00037271 God and didn't know what was going to
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00147-00037272-00037427 happen on Monday what are some of those
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00148-00037428-00037631 liabilities from an operational
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00149-00037632-00037817 perspective
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00150-00037818-00038045 yeah that's a good question so so
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00151-00038046-00038249 unfortunately if you woke up on Friday
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00152-00038250-00038440 morning to not having any money in your
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00153-00038441-00038668 bank and let's say you had done nothing
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00154-00038669-00038939 about it up until that Friday then you
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00155-00038940-00039107 were behind the ball by way of good
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00156-00039108-00039262 corporate governance and and
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00157-00039263-00039509 responsibility in other words we got
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00158-00039510-00039712 word that Silicon Valley Bank was in
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00159-00039713-00039923 trouble probably late Wednesday actually
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00160-00039924-00040168 probably Thursday morning so at that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00161-00040169-00040379 point alarm Bell should have gone off
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00162-00040380-00040487 and there should have been some
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00163-00040488-00040643 discussions at the executive level it's
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00164-00040644-00040859 not the board level as to
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00165-00040860-00040979 um hey we should be monitoring the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00166-00040980-00041201 situation we should look at our accounts
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00167-00041202-00041440 and see hey are they are they in an FDIC
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00168-00041441-00041621 insured account
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00169-00041622-00041867 um is it is it do we have money above
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00170-00041868-00042215 the 250 000 Insurance limit at svb and
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00171-00042216-00042323 kind of started to come up with options
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00172-00042324-00042623 as to what we would do if SUV was to
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00173-00042624-00042785 collapse
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00174-00042786-00042893 um
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00175-00042894-00043096 so sorry Joe going back to your question
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00176-00043097-00043246 could you just could you just repeat
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00177-00043247-00043457 that for me again so you know from an
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00178-00043458-00043768 operational perspective okay I I can't I
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00179-00043769-00043961 can't get my money for 30 days
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00180-00043962-00044285 where I can't make my
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00181-00044286-00044752 um my tax payments yeah or you know I
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00182-00044753-00045029 can't pay my people on one side it's
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00183-00045030-00045227 uncomfortable but on the other side
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00184-00045228-00045449 you've got legal responsibilities right
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00185-00045450-00045635 yes and that's a good point so a lot of
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00186-00045636-00045785 the issues that came out of the collapse
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00187-00045786-00045983 which was when we when companies not
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00188-00045984-00046151 have access to their money after Friday
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00189-00046152-00046517 morning it was really quickly became how
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00190-00046518-00046637 is how is the company going to make
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00191-00046638-00046823 payroll how are the company going to pay
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00192-00046824-00046985 the payroll taxes
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00193-00046986-00047296 um how are we going to pay vendors
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00194-00047297-00047446 um all those things kind of came into
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00195-00047447-00047627 question and what we saw the government
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00196-00047628-00047908 do was they said Hey look
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00197-00047909-00048077 we're going to give you a reprieve we're
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00198-00048078-00048173 going to give you a little bit of a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00199-00048174-00048418 furlough with respect to the employee
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00200-00048419-00048646 the employer taxes or employee taxes
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00201-00048647-00048808 that are due on the withholding amounts
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00202-00048809-00049180 but in there was no time in all that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00203-00049181-00049361 collapse where the government said you
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00204-00049362-00049462 know you don't have to worry about
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00205-00049463-00049679 making sure you make payroll on March
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00206-00049680-00049811 15th
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00207-00049812-00050015 um and and paying your employees you can
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00208-00050016-00050195 hold off on that they never said that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00209-00050196-00050405 and so that's one thing that we should
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00210-00050406-00050602 all take away from this which is
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00211-00050603-00050807 if you don't have good treasury
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00212-00050808-00050896 management
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00213-00050897-00051052 and you're in a situation again where
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00214-00051053-00051244 all the funds are just frozen out of
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00215-00051245-00051335 your company
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00216-00051336-00051635 you're still going to be liable as a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00217-00051636-00051869 corporation to pay the employees to pay
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00218-00051870-00051994 the wages of the employees who are
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00219-00051995-00052240 working for you and to take it one step
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00220-00052241-00052625 further the law really is favored
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00221-00052626-00052894 um towards the employee such that if
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00222-00052895-00053147 you're a directorate officer and you
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00223-00053148-00053404 know that your employees are working and
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00224-00053405-00053644 you have no way to pay them
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00225-00053645-00053837 then there's this there's this Theory
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00226-00053838-00053999 This legal theory that if you allow
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00227-00054000-00054154 those workers to pay knowing that they
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00228-00054155-00054400 cannot be paid as a director and officer
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00229-00054401-00054629 you could be personally liable for those
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00230-00054629-00054844 wages so even though you've set this
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00231-00054845-00055049 Corporation or this LLC and you've and
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00232-00055050-00055216 you've limited your liability in that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00233-00055217-00055463 way because you're now a separate entity
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00234-00055464-00055594 the government will look through that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00235-00055595-00055750 the courts will look through that entity
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00236-00055751-00055973 and look and Pierce that entity and look
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00237-00055974-00056291 to you personally and say hey Baria you
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00238-00056291-00056507 knew a CEO you knew as a board member
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00239-00056508-00056735 that you couldn't make wages on the 15th
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00240-00056736-00056938 of March and so for that reason because
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00241-00056939-00057154 you let your employees work you're going
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00242-00057155-00057419 to have to pay out of your own pocket to
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00243-00057420-00057803 get those wages over explosive employees
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00244-00057804-00058192 okay so so as we look at these you know
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00245-00058194-00058385 the shifting Sands and there's been
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00246-00058386-00058732 discussion about you know the the legal
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00247-00058733-00058942 system and then also the banking system
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00248-00058944-00059135 and the various structures that are
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00249-00059136-00059226 available
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00250-00059227-00059579 I'm you know sometimes and I know this
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00251-00059579-00059747 was the case with Silicon Valley Bank
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00252-00059748-00060082 with some of their uh
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00253-00060083-00060388 clients so
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00254-00060389-00060785 many banks make their money by being
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00255-00060786-00060959 lenders
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00256-00060960-00061157 whether they are commercial lenders
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00257-00061158-00061499 retail lenders credit card lenders
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00258-00061500-00061666 Etc
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00259-00061667-00061865 in the case of
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00260-00061866-00062116 um large lines of credit with a bank
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00261-00062117-00062338 like Silicon Valley Bank that's so
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00262-00062339-00062621 focused on the tech and and life science
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00263-00062622-00062776 Industry
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00264-00062777-00063059 um very often you would see
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00265-00063060-00063341 yes we'll loan you money but you have to
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00266-00063341-00063600 keep it in our bank which then
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00267-00063601-00064049 automatically puts you overweight
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00268-00064050-00064337 how do you deal with that I mean from a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00269-00064338-00064547 contract's perspective that's a legal
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00270-00064548-00064630 issue
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00271-00064632-00064879 yeah no you're totally right John and
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00272-00064879-00065116 obviously this whole situation really
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00273-00065117-00065387 put a spotlight on that particular
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00274-00065388-00065609 provision in these loan agreements so
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00275-00065610-00065782 just as Joe mentioned one of the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00276-00065783-00066005 conditions of getting a like a loan
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00277-00066006-00066250 facility from Silicon Valley Bank or or
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00278-00066251-00066388 one of these Venture lenders is
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00279-00066389-00066641 typically hey you haven't put 100 your
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00280-00066642-00066863 deposits into our Silicon Valley bank
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00281-00066864-00066982 accounts
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00282-00066983-00067223 and I don't think before this collapse
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00283-00067224-00067456 did we really focus too much on that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00284-00067457-00067685 provision I mean Silicon Valley Bank was
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00285-00067686-00067835 a strong Bank it had been around for 20
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00286-00067836-00068015 years nobody really thought that there
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00287-00068016-00068237 could be a scenario like we saw in March
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00288-00068238-00068482 but now that that we know it's a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00289-00068483-00068675 possibility I can tell you from the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00290-00068676-00068849 deals that the Venture debt deals that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00291-00068850-00069071 I'm helping clients negotiate today
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00292-00069072-00069299 we're taking a much harder stance and a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00293-00069300-00069491 much closer look at that legal provision
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00294-00069492-00069749 and we're trying to cut it back and
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00295-00069750-00069905 we're making the argument now that hey
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00296-00069906-00070126 look we don't you know you may not be
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00297-00070127-00070294 Silicon Valley Bank you might be you
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00298-00070295-00070432 know Joe Schmo bank if you've been doing
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00299-00070433-00070619 this for 50 years but we still have a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00300-00070620-00070793 fiduciary duty to make sure that we
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00301-00070794-00070961 don't have a hundred percent of our cash
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00302-00070962-00071237 locked up in your accounts because who
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00303-00071238-00071417 knows what might happen tomorrow and if
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00304-00071418-00071573 something does happen tomorrow we need
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00305-00071574-00071837 to be able to go back and access our
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00306-00071838-00072088 funds and be able to really stand behind
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00307-00072089-00072347 our decisions with our shareholders to
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00308-00072348-00072535 say no we have we have access to Capital
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00309-00072536-00072832 and so what we've done now in order to
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00310-00072833-00073000 negotiate that term is to say hey look
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00311-00073001-00073235 we'll keep you know a majority of our
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00312-00073236-00073397 funds or a certain percentage of our
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00313-00073398-00073667 funds with you at Silicon Valley Bank
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00314-00073668-00073847 but we're not going to keep 100 of our
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00315-00073848-00074105 funds we've also started to negotiate a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00316-00074106-00074332 little bit further and say hey look if
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00317-00074333-00074681 for example we see your you know if
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00318-00074682-00074794 you're a public company if we see your
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00319-00074795-00075113 stock price dip by X percentage
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00320-00075114-00075287 um between the time we signed the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00321-00075288-00075497 agreement until you know that that date
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00322-00075498-00075815 then we can start to peel away certain
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00323-00075816-00075994 funds and start to allocate them to
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00324-00075995-00076199 other accounts
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00325-00076200-00076259 um
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00326-00076260-00076462 you know and and that's just kind of one
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00327-00076463-00076619 way of dealing with it another way of
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00328-00076620-00076787 dealing with it which I'm sure Joan
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00329-00076788-00076871 probably knows a little bit more about
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00330-00076872-00077081 than I do is is to look at the actual
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00331-00077082-00077237 account you have your money in at those
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00332-00077238-00077488 Banks because there's more than just
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00333-00077489-00077723 money markets there's there's you know
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00334-00077724-00077885 if you if you were lucky enough to have
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00335-00077886-00078065 an account at Silicon Valley Bank that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00336-00078066-00078329 was called an insured cash sweep account
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00337-00078330-00078532 then at the end of the day whatever
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00338-00078533-00078700 money you had in that insured cash sleep
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00339-00078701-00078862 account was being swept into another
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00340-00078863-00079097 account so that you had 250 000
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00341-00079098-00079343 increments across multiple accounts
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00342-00079344-00079462 whereby
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00343-00079463-00079703 you could have had up to 125 million
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00344-00079704-00079943 dollars in this sdb federally insured
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00345-00079944-00080087 yeah
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00346-00080088-00080291 so that that's a really good transition
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00347-00080292-00080681 to to what some of the options are
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00348-00080682-00081125 um so when we look at ICS right which is
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00349-00081126-00081335 and different
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00350-00081336-00081521 um banks have had different relations
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00351-00081522-00081791 the smaller Banks mostly are with
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00352-00081792-00082091 introfi which is a financial services
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00353-00082092-00082421 company that manages these transactions
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00354-00082422-00082691 with the banks and these are
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00355-00082692-00082894 um very often
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00356-00082895-00083165 um a series of money market accounts in
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00357-00083166-00083381 different financial institutions
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00358-00083382-00083693 so basically
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00359-00083694-00083950 a bank that and will will use the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00360-00083951-00084244 Enterprise Network as an example so AZ
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00361-00084245-00084550 bio banks at Alliance Bank of Arizona as
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00362-00084551-00084856 one of our our banking relationships and
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00363-00084857-00085193 so they have an option
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00364-00085194-00085487 um which is ICS and so with this inner
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00365-00085488-00085661 cash service
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00366-00085662-00085919 they will sweep the funds so if our
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00367-00085920-00086347 general account hits that 250 000 limit
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00368-00086348-00086759 then they have set up Accounts at other
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00369-00086760-00087061 financial institutions on our benefit
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00370-00087062-00087409 where that money is is then farmed out
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00371-00087410-00087653 by doing that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00372-00087654-00087905 um we keep everything within that 250
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00373-00087906-00088103 000 limit
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00374-00088104-00088294 um but we still have a single banking
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00375-00088295-00088618 relationship and that is with Alliance
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00376-00088619-00088918 Bank which is part of western Bancorp
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00377-00088919-00089206 um and that means that they're managing
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00378-00089207-00089435 those protections behind the scenes
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00379-00089436-00089656 within trify but I only have to deal
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00380-00089657-00090011 with One Bank I'm not looking at 16
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00381-00090012-00090353 Banks every day and having to check and
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00382-00090354-00090599 see okay well I need to move this much
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00383-00090600-00090959 money from Bank a to Alliance so that I
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00384-00090960-00091138 can make payroll and I need to make this
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00385-00091139-00091391 much take this much money from Bank B
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00386-00091392-00091631 and do all of the balancing they do it
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00387-00091632-00091955 for you it and these are banking
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00388-00091956-00092218 relationships so this is all within your
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00389-00092219-00092381 own bank
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00390-00092382-00092579 another option
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00391-00092580-00092944 um which you may hear of is Cedars so
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00392-00092945-00093155 Cedars is
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00393-00093156-00093359 um like ICS so it's moving it around
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00394-00093360-00093671 across multiple financial institutions
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00395-00093672-00093899 but it's using certificates of deposit
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00396-00093900-00094144 as the primary as opposed to a money
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00397-00094145-00094631 market fund and so because CDs are timed
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00398-00094632-00095081 deposits on those deposits may have
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00399-00095082-00095375 restrictions on how long it takes to
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00400-00095376-00095518 actually get the money and move it
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00401-00095519-00095825 someplace else if you have to sweep it
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00402-00095826-00096094 so what you very often will see is
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00403-00096095-00096406 people with you know
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00404-00096407-00096826 operating Cash Plus 25 30 percent
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00405-00096827-00097000 um not in the tens of millions of
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00406-00097001-00097229 dollars they're probably going to be in
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00407-00097230-00097643 an ICS type of structure with a bank
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00408-00097644-00097841 um now let's say that you are a company
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00409-00097842-00098249 that has a very healthy balance sheet
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00410-00098250-00098597 and you actually have a year of
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00411-00098598-00098837 operating cash and Reserve
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00412-00098838-00099011 that's where you may want to look at
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00413-00099012-00099262 Cedars or another financial institution
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00414-00099263-00099437 where you're going to get a better
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00415-00099438-00099679 return on that money going back to that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00416-00099680-00099982 fiduciary responsibility that duty of
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00417-00099983-00100247 managing money it's not just your duty
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00418-00100248-00100606 to keep it safe it's also your duty to
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00419-00100607-00100835 invest it properly right putting it
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00420-00100836-00101026 under the mattress is not considered a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00421-00101027-00101218 good idea either
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00422-00101219-00101537 and I can tell you based on my past life
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00423-00101538-00101788 at public companies if you have too much
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00424-00101789-00102047 money in the bank that's not
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00425-00102048-00102268 you know providing a good internal rate
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00426-00102269-00102527 of return for the corporation the street
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00427-00102528-00102792 doesn't like that either
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00428-00102793-00103253 so so you have to balance we how you use
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00429-00103254-00103534 these Financial Vehicles so
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00430-00103535-00103889 um you know as your deposits grow the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00431-00103890-00104063 first thing you do is you ask your
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00432-00104064-00104230 Banker
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00433-00104231-00104506 um what options do you have for multiple
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00434-00104507-00104836 Bank insurance for sweeping accounts or
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00435-00104838-00105004 other Financial vehicles and then work
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00436-00105005-00105281 with your Banker can look at what your
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00437-00105282-00105478 cash flow
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00438-00105479-00105719 um history has been with the bank
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00439-00105720-00105934 and say okay we think that you might
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00440-00105935-00106216 want to move this much over here this
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00441-00106217-00106504 much over there so on and so forth
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00442-00106505-00106828 so that's how you do it with thanks
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00443-00106829-00107147 now banks are not your only option
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00444-00107148-00107465 so I'm what we've seen and we've all
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00445-00107466-00107734 heard of the fintech Revolution and all
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00446-00107735-00107957 of the things that are happening in the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00447-00107958-00108365 fintech world and one of the leaders in
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00448-00108366-00108677 you know starting to move that way was
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00449-00108678-00108797 products
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00450-00108798-00109157 so brex is a fintech company they are
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00451-00109158-00109319 not a bank
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00452-00109320-00109523 they started out in credit card services
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00453-00109524-00109816 and then they made they expanded Into
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00454-00109817-00110057 Cash Management Services but they
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00455-00110058-00110363 operate as what's called a broker dealer
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00456-00110364-00110645 so they are working across multiple
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00457-00110646-00110878 financial institutions
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00458-00110879-00111058 um both at the regional the local
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00459-00111059-00111304 Regional and National level for instance
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00460-00111305-00111658 Chase bank is in the brex stack
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00461-00111659-00111989 um and there they will manage the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00462-00111990-00112307 transactions using technology but the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00463-00112308-00112528 big difference between a financial stack
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00464-00112529-00112877 like Brooks and a bank is brex does not
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00465-00112878-00113051 land
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00466-00113052-00113243 the credit card operations are
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00467-00113244-00113584 completely separate from the from any
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00468-00113585-00113801 commercial lending whereas a bank
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00469-00113802-00114004 a lot of their income comes from
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00470-00114005-00114310 commercial lending so
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00471-00114311-00114425 so
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00472-00114426-00114671 where svb got in trouble
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00473-00114672-00114928 was they had a bunch of stuff that was
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00474-00114929-00115181 either in long-term deposits
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00475-00115182-00115469 accounts or in commercial lending so
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00476-00115470-00115697 when people started to get nervous
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00477-00115698-00115960 because of some Financial disclosures
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00478-00115961-00116284 and started to pull on their cash svb
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00479-00116285-00116597 couldn't get cash out fast enough
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00480-00116598-00116854 the same thing applies to your company
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00481-00116855-00117113 so as you're looking at the different
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00482-00117114-00117436 Vehicles what you want to think about is
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00483-00117438-00117713 how your cash planning and your cash
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00484-00117714-00117863 flows run
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00485-00117864-00118252 and so you can afford to have X percent
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00486-00118253-00118463 of your money in accounts where you need
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00487-00118464-00118649 instant access
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00488-00118650-00118913 you can have X amount of your money in
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00489-00118914-00119104 your accounts where you have two day
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00490-00119105-00119201 access
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00491-00119202-00119381 you have X amount of money in your
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00492-00119382-00119590 accounts where you have 60 day access or
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00493-00119591-00119975 longer it really depends on your cash
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00494-00119976-00120307 flow history that timing of money
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00495-00120308-00120533 combined with
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00496-00120533-00120833 um your responsibilities to ensure that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00497-00120833-00121145 the corporation's money is secure
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00498-00121146-00121331 that you can meet your liquidity
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00499-00121332-00121613 requirements and that you have a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00500-00121614-00121871 reasonable investment return at the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00501-00121872-00122057 various levels where you're keeping your
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00502-00122058-00122183 mind
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00503-00122183-00122584 so would you agree with that bardia
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00504-00122585-00122963 yeah I would I absolutely would yeah
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00505-00122964-00123108 yeah so
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00506-00123109-00123443 as we look at these
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00507-00123444-00123749 um new relationships you know we saw
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00508-00123750-00124073 money flying back and forth
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00509-00124074-00124408 um you know on svb weekend through achs
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00510-00124409-00124595 and all kinds of other Financial
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00511-00124596-00124823 vehicles
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00512-00124824-00125065 you know when
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00513-00125066-00125416 depositors and if some high profile
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00514-00125417-00125645 individuals hadn't started putting the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00515-00125646-00126010 word out wow this is a potential problem
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00516-00126011-00126257 go get your money now we may not have
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00517-00126258-00126425 had a runoff that I mean there have been
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00518-00126426-00126586 other banks that have been overweight in
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00519-00126588-00126857 their lending before
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00520-00126858-00126916 um
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00521-00126917-00127252 but not everybody is in the Inner Circle
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00522-00127253-00127445 to be told to go pull up those funds
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00523-00127446-00127702 right most of our small businesses don't
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00524-00127703-00127966 have treasury managers or CFOs
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00525-00127967-00128104 so who are some of the other
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00526-00128105-00128302 Professional Services people that can
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00527-00128303-00128489 work with are
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00528-00128490-00128825 are small companies right to help guide
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00529-00128826-00129160 them who who are those people
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00530-00129161-00129466 yeah so I mean you have you have
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00531-00129467-00129545 um
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00532-00129546-00129766 different consultants and different
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00533-00129767-00129983 roles who can actually play a huge part
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00534-00129983-00130216 in in helping you manage what you're
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00535-00130217-00130402 doing sometimes it's your payroll
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00536-00130403-00130595 provider but John you probably know
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00537-00130596-00130714 better than I do because you're closer
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00538-00130715-00131033 to it but um I've seen CPAs come in and
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00539-00131033-00131249 and act as almost like a fractional CFO
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00540-00131250-00131477 to a certain extent
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00541-00131478-00131669 um but again I I refer to you on that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00542-00131670-00131819 one just because you're so close to it
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00543-00131820-00132095 as as an officer yourself and director
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00544-00132096-00132275 yourself
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00545-00132276-00132437 yeah we
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00546-00132438-00132743 um I mean I I have
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00547-00132744-00133013 um a blessing and a curse relative to
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00548-00133014-00133181 easy bio
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00549-00133182-00133516 um the Blessed the the curse is as a CEO
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00550-00133517-00133733 I have to manage a relationship with 36
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00551-00133734-00133864 board members
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00552-00133865-00134135 that's a really big board and luckily
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00553-00134136-00134495 the blessing is we have a phenomenal
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00554-00134496-00134639 but
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00555-00134640-00134983 um our board is really designed
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00556-00134984-00135293 intentionally to make sure that we have
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00557-00135294-00135469 skill sets
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00558-00135470-00135623 that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00559-00135624-00135839 um complement the needs that the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00560-00135840-00136073 corporation has and in our case you know
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00561-00136074-00136451 we have over 275 member companies those
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00562-00136452-00136895 companies employ over 300 000 arizonans
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00563-00136896-00137177 that's a big responsibility to that many
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00564-00137178-00137393 people to make sure that we're properly
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00565-00137394-00137831 taking care of of the funds and so I'm
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00566-00137832-00138101 you know our board includes
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00567-00138102-00138521 attorneys it includes accountants it
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00568-00138522-00138664 includes
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00569-00138665-00138923 um business CEOs who have been there and
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00570-00138924-00139078 done that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00571-00139079-00139366 um and we make sure that we have the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00572-00139367-00139451 right
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00573-00139452-00139702 uh partners that we're working with to
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00574-00139703-00139895 help guide us in those things so for
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00575-00139896-00140069 instance
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00576-00140070-00140387 um you know relative to
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00577-00140388-00140590 um you know payroll you know we have a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00578-00140591-00140878 payroll processor that we work with and
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00579-00140879-00141113 they pull the funds directly from our
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00580-00141114-00141340 accounts they advise us when there are
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00581-00141341-00141587 going to be changes in the law that may
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00582-00141588-00141839 impact what's happening with our funding
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00583-00141840-00142181 and our flows from an HR perspective we
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00584-00142182-00142540 also have Partners like ADP who can work
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00585-00142541-00142949 with our partners and our members on
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00586-00142950-00143147 relative to things like tax credits
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00587-00143148-00143351 because you know the tax credit
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00588-00143352-00143614 landscape is changing dramatically right
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00589-00143615-00143914 now as we know relative to r d expensing
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00590-00143915-00144214 in particular that was a very nasty
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00591-00144215-00144473 wake-up call for a lot of people who
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00592-00144474-00144725 either didn't realize that that was
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00593-00144726-00145061 going to expire at the end of 22.
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00594-00145062-00145252 um and that you know UB respond you
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00595-00145253-00145457 wouldn't be able to to do that expensing
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00596-00145458-00145613 anymore
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00597-00145614-00145804 um and while there are a lot of people
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00598-00145805-00145997 including Senator Cinema and Senator
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00599-00145998-00146225 Kelly that are trying to fix it it's not
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00600-00146226-00146423 going to fix it retroactively
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00601-00146424-00146645 so you know having those financial
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00602-00146646-00146914 advisors that can guide you on those
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00603-00146915-00147113 fiduciary responsibilities I think are
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00604-00147114-00147316 really important but lawyers play a big
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00605-00147317-00147485 big role in that too
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00606-00147486-00147719 yeah yeah and thanks for that John and I
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00607-00147720-00147881 and a couple things I just want to add
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00608-00147882-00148090 to what Joan said is because she's made
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00609-00148091-00148301 some really good points one is is that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00610-00148302-00148714 with biotech companies and and startups
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00611-00148715-00148961 of your stage you you know you typically
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00612-00148962-00149237 might see a scientific Advisory Board
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00613-00149238-00149411 but that's not that shouldn't be your
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00614-00149412-00149740 only Advisory board that you have so a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00615-00149741-00149909 lot of times startups have a separate
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00616-00149910-00150059 Advisory Board that's separate apart
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00617-00150060-00150245 from the scientific Advisory Board and
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00618-00150246-00150364 separate it apart from the board of
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00619-00150365-00150611 directors whereby you have industry
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00620-00150612-00150833 professionals that Jim was mentioning
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00621-00150834-00151271 season CEOs CFOs who kind of act as you
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00622-00151272-00151523 know almost like um like a like a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00623-00151524-00151721 Lifeline where you can pick up the phone
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00624-00151722-00151937 you can call your advisors who are
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00625-00151938-00152152 really consultants and say hey have you
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00626-00152153-00152321 ever dealt with something like this what
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00627-00152322-00152578 would you recommend I do
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00628-00152579-00152764 um that that's so that's one important
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00629-00152765-00152890 point which is I think it's it's
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00630-00152891-00153059 probably
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00631-00153060-00153119 um
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00632-00153120-00153328 lost a little bit on on biotech
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00633-00153329-00153473 companies because we're so focused on
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00634-00153474-00153616 the science and the scientific advisory
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00635-00153617-00153821 boards is to really also make sure that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00636-00153822-00154007 you put in place a good just general
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00637-00154008-00154169 business Advisory Board like other
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00638-00154170-00154307 startups do
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00639-00154308-00154619 and then oh go ahead John yeah and and
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00640-00154620-00154966 that I I I I personally you know I I
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00641-00154967-00155297 both of an investor and a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00642-00155298-00155543 um an operator of companies for over
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00643-00155544-00155716 four decades now
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00644-00155717-00155783 um
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00645-00155784-00155921 all right
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00646-00155922-00156245 having your Advisory Board having a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00647-00156246-00156461 kitchen cabinet where you can reach out
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00648-00156462-00156743 to someone and say can you give me a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00649-00156744-00157001 piece of advice on this right is really
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00650-00157002-00157307 important I I can tell you that on SBB
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00651-00157308-00157528 weekend
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00652-00157529-00157726 um I spent the entire weekend on the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00653-00157727-00157978 phone as just about every advisor and
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00654-00157979-00158111 and
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00655-00158112-00158464 um and board member did and
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00656-00158465-00158651 um but the other thing that's really
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00657-00158652-00158987 real really important to protect you as
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00658-00158988-00159281 a founder and as a CEO
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00659-00159282-00159485 is you need to have more than just
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00660-00159486-00159743 advised reports
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00661-00159744-00160145 you need to have a fiduciary Report with
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00662-00160146-00160343 fiduciary responsibilities
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00663-00160344-00160601 that means that you have a board
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00664-00160602-00161028 that can fire you as the CEO
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00665-00161029-00161411 when boards don't have that Authority
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00666-00161412-00161735 when a CEO has too much control in a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00667-00161736-00161890 company
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00668-00161891-00162193 you can make mistakes
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00669-00162194-00162502 and you know in our industry probably
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00670-00162503-00162761 the poster child for that must those
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00671-00162762-00162976 mistakes was theranos
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00672-00162977-00163301 right where you had an executive team
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00673-00163302-00163523 with controlling
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00674-00163524-00163859 um stock position and the board was
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00675-00163860-00164164 basically not providing the oversight
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00676-00164165-00164404 that it needed to provide
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00677-00164405-00164759 and so when we look at situations like
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00678-00164760-00165125 this another way to protect your
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00679-00165126-00165389 interests and to protect the company's
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00680-00165390-00165778 interest is to have a real board of
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00681-00165779-00166133 directors with fiduciary responsibility
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00682-00166134-00166354 because an Advisory Board which is
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00683-00166355-00166564 basically your friends and colleagues
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00684-00166565-00166769 telling you what they think but you
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00685-00166770-00167045 don't have to do what they say
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00686-00167046-00167339 is not going to provide the same level
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00687-00167340-00167609 of protection is it party yet no you're
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00688-00167610-00167801 totally right right you're totally right
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00689-00167802-00168101 John so so Jones emphasizing the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00690-00168102-00168395 importance of an independent board
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00691-00168396-00168683 and the importance of an independent
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00692-00168684-00169049 board is also emphasized by SEC rules so
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00693-00169050-00169307 if if we ever look at if you ever pick
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00694-00169308-00169463 up what's called an S1 which is a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00695-00169464-00169666 registration statement that a company
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00696-00169667-00169852 has to file in order to start trading
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00697-00169853-00170207 publicly on NASDAQ NYC or what have you
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00698-00170208-00170471 you'll see that there's there's some big
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00699-00170472-00170878 disclosures in a company whereby
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00700-00170879-00171071 there's this there's a management team
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00701-00171072-00171364 or sole shareholder that owns a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00702-00171365-00171599 controlling stake or has majority power
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00703-00171600-00171785 in a company versus a company that does
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00704-00171786-00172054 not and so in other words
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00705-00172055-00172240 you could just tell by the landscape of
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00706-00172241-00172576 the rules that that require if if
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00707-00172577-00172793 someone has too much power you have to
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00708-00172794-00172961 make so many additional disclosures to
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00709-00172962-00173189 let investors know that hey this person
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00710-00173190-00173345 really doesn't have that much oversight
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00711-00173346-00173573 this person can
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00712-00173574-00173693 um there's not much Independence here
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00713-00173694-00173939 this person can really rule the day
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00714-00173940-00174083 um Facebook is a good example of that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00715-00174084-00174304 company by way of Biotech companies
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00716-00174305-00174478 there's a couple companies that that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00717-00174479-00174839 were um created or are founded or run by
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00718-00174840-00175054 somebody named Patrick Dr Patrick soon
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00719-00175055-00175325 xiong who he's the richest person in La
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00720-00175326-00175540 he's got he's got a few few companies
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00721-00175541-00175757 like a braxine whatever else
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00722-00175758-00175937 um and if you look at some of his
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00723-00175938-00176128 companies called networks or net health
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00724-00176129-00176338 or uh and what used to be called net
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00725-00176339-00176561 Quest or Conquest all those companies
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00726-00176562-00176711 have these significant disclosures in
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00727-00176712-00176897 their public documents saying hey look
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00728-00176898-00177119 this person doesn't really have that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00729-00177120-00177275 much Independence he he really rules
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00730-00177276-00177538 today and to Jones Point what you're
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00731-00177539-00177701 doing when you've consolidate all that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00732-00177702-00177916 power yourself
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00733-00177917-00178025 you're really putting that much more
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00734-00178026-00178187 risk on yourself
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00735-00178188-00178516 because if something goes wrong then
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00736-00178517-00178721 the law and the courts and everybody the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00737-00178722-00178823 shareholders they're all going to look
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00738-00178824-00179045 to you as the ultimate decision maker
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00739-00179046-00179237 since you were pretty much the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00740-00179238-00179507 domineering uh voice in all those
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00741-00179508-00179788 decisions so Independence is fun yeah
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00742-00179789-00180023 and if I'm Patrick and I've had
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00743-00180024-00180388 multi-billion dollar exits which he has
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00744-00180389-00180533 right
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00745-00180534-00180731 he can afford the lawyers to cover
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00746-00180732-00180935 himself
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00747-00180936-00181409 um but if I'm a small company CEO and I
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00748-00181410-00181654 need every single penny
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00749-00181655-00182111 to go into my science and my people
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00750-00182112-00182375 nothing personal Guardian but I don't
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00751-00182376-00182585 want to be giving it to the lawyers yeah
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00752-00182586-00182759 no and you totally right and you should
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00753-00182760-00183023 be look so I'll tell you this when when
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00754-00183024-00183388 svb was falling and we got the first
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00755-00183389-00183575 signs of that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00756-00183576-00183664 um
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00757-00183665-00183833 I have all these alerts kind of set up
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00758-00183834-00184043 as as my role as a startup Venture
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00759-00184044-00184211 lawyer to make sure that I let my
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00760-00184212-00184366 clients know hey these are the things
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00761-00184367-00184571 that are coming down the pipe and just
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00762-00184572-00184685 to be careful
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00763-00184686-00184852 and so
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00764-00184853-00185104 your your attorney's role is really
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00765-00185105-00185345 important in all this because you've
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00766-00185346-00185452 already paid them a substantial amount
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00767-00185453-00185663 of money to get them to get your company
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00768-00185664-00185837 to the point where you're at now
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00769-00185838-00186095 and and you should have someone who's
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00770-00186096-00186311 working alongside who's an advisor as an
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00771-00186312-00186485 attorney who can who can really kind of
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00772-00186486-00186593 reach out to you and that was reaching
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00773-00186594-00186743 out to all these clients and even people
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00774-00186744-00186887 who weren't my clients just people in
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00775-00186888-00187078 the community saying hey look here's
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00776-00187079-00187216 what's coming here's what might happen
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00777-00187217-00187463 here's what you need to do here's here's
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00778-00187464-00187595 what what everybody's saying is kind of
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00779-00187596-00187888 a good practice by way of mitigation and
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00780-00187889-00188087 and diversification and treasury
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00781-00188088-00188278 management and so I would encourage you
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00782-00188279-00188488 like Joan has said in this in this last
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00783-00188489-00188699 five ten minutes is to really surround
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00784-00188700-00188933 yourself with good advisors so that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00785-00188934-00189173 you're you're not all of a sudden hit
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00786-00189174-00189533 with a Monumental case or lawyer cost
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00787-00189534-00189754 you're just you're basically doing
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00788-00189755-00189928 you're spending a little bit of money up
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00789-00189929-00190073 front making sure you have good advisors
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00790-00190074-00190223 around you so that you don't come and
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00791-00190224-00190654 face this giant lawsuit or Fallout from
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00792-00190655-00190769 um maybe a decision that you could have
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00793-00190770-00190876 gotten ahead of
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00794-00190877-00191087 if you had to get advisors around you
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00795-00191088-00191302 right so
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00796-00191303-00191566 um government right a lot of our life
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00797-00191567-00191752 science companies especially our smaller
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00798-00191753-00191981 life science companies live in the world
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00799-00191982-00192125 of Grants
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00800-00192126-00192340 right and some of those grants have
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00801-00192341-00192587 upfront payments and some of those
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00802-00192588-00192923 grants are back-end reimbursements
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00803-00192924-00193169 um but in the case of upfront payments
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00804-00193170-00193457 there's a lot more real liability for
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00805-00193458-00193673 the company when you're holding Uncle
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00806-00193674-00193876 Sam's money right
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00807-00193877-00193997 yeah
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00808-00193998-00194302 yeah absolutely so so again yeah you
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00809-00194303-00194464 know I have a lot of companies who will
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00810-00194465-00194723 take Grant funds and actually put them
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00811-00194724-00194987 in a separate account so that there's a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00812-00194988-00195143 proper accounting and you can see every
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00813-00195144-00195323 dollar in and every dollar out from the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00814-00195324-00195647 NSF or from whatever it might be
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00815-00195648-00195838 um and I and I think that's a great idea
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00816-00195839-00195976 because you want to be able to trace
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00817-00195977-00196169 every dollar that that was given to you
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00818-00196170-00196397 from the federal government and because
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00819-00196398-00196583 look when you have when you have those
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00820-00196584-00196721 opportunities where you get those
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00821-00196722-00196985 non-dilutive funding and non-deliving
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00822-00196986-00197207 funding in those in those grants
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00823-00197208-00197476 there's restrictions on not just how
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00824-00197477-00197687 that money is used but also where that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00825-00197688-00197902 money is actually where that money sits
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00826-00197903-00198088 and your lawyer should help kind of
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00827-00198089-00198281 guide you your corporation guides you as
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00828-00198282-00198449 to what you can and cannot do with those
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00829-00198450-00198616 funds but it really starts with first
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00830-00198617-00198778 making sure that you have those funds
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00831-00198779-00198928 segregated and you can do a proper
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00832-00198929-00199109 accounting so that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00833-00199110-00199313 by the way so if anybody comes and looks
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00834-00199314-00199571 at it down the road and more likely it's
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00835-00199572-00199685 not going to be the government who comes
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00836-00199686-00199840 back and takes a look at what you did
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00837-00199841-00200116 with those funds it's it's an investor
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00838-00200117-00200266 who's going to be investing a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00839-00200267-00200435 substantial round in a substantial round
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00840-00200436-00200657 your company is doing diligence and is
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00841-00200658-00200843 saying hey wait a second we're doing our
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00842-00200844-00200993 business diligence and we saw that you
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00843-00200994-00201214 really commingled a bunch of funds have
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00844-00201215-00201521 you been using this NSF Grant when it
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00845-00201522-00201652 should have been used only for research
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00846-00201653-00201893 but it looks like you've hired or done
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00847-00201894-00202073 other things with respect to you know
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00848-00202074-00202247 what have you I mean
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00849-00202248-00202421 and we have to kind of repeal that back
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00850-00202422-00202673 and it makes it makes a lot harder right
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00851-00202674-00202943 and and as an investor the reason we're
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00852-00202944-00203302 asking those questions is because that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00853-00203303-00203519 creates a liability against the company
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00854-00203520-00203771 if there is an audit or another
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00855-00203772-00203975 challenge
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00856-00203976-00204211 um that would then deplete company funds
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00857-00204212-00204569 and put my investment at risk
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00858-00204570-00204869 exactly so that's you know that's why
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00859-00204869-00205205 they look at that so as we
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00860-00205206-00205475 um you know continue to move forward uh
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00861-00205476-00205655 and by the way you know the example of
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00862-00205656-00205877 of you know putting the funds in a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00863-00205878-00206158 different place so AZ bio administers
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00864-00206159-00206369 the Flynn bioscience entrepreneurship
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00865-00206369-00206555 program
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00866-00206556-00206866 and we actually have those funds in a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00867-00206867-00207190 separate account at a separate Bank
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00868-00207191-00207557 um so the only thing that's for
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00869-00207558-00207982 is that account and that Grant and we
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00870-00207983-00208157 can pull the bank statement we can hand
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00871-00208158-00208451 it to Flynn in the case of an audit
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00872-00208452-00208612 um which you know as a foundation
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00873-00208613-00208786 private Foundation they have audit
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00874-00208787-00209092 rights on the Grant and um you know if
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00875-00209094-00209273 there were an audit we just simply take
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00876-00209273-00209446 them take the bank statement for that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00877-00209448-00209579 account and say
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00878-00209580-00209741 here it is
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00879-00209742-00209957 but if we've co-mingled it with all of
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00880-00209958-00210203 the other AZ bio accounts
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00881-00210204-00210460 um there's very little transparency and
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00882-00210461-00210821 there's big audit headache
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00883-00210821-00211144 so I I've been looking in the chat and
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00884-00211146-00211475 you guys are pretty quiet right now so
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00885-00211476-00211708 um so Barney I've been asking you
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00886-00211709-00211960 questions yeah I'm gonna let you turn
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00887-00211961-00212542 the tables okay so I am a CEO
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00888-00212544-00212939 um and I'm building a business what are
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00889-00212940-00213065 some of the questions that you want to
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00890-00213066-00213167 ask me
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00891-00213167-00213437 yeah no so actually one question that I
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00892-00213438-00213682 really want to ask you is can you tell
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00893-00213683-00214006 us a little bit how you handled the svb
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00894-00214007-00214175 situation what are the proactive steps
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00895-00214176-00214367 that you took once you first started
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00896-00214367-00214523 hearing about
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00897-00214523-00214715 um that spb might be in trouble and and
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00898-00214716-00214894 even though maybe you didn't bank so
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00899-00214896-00215158 much at svb but you had other Banks
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00900-00215159-00215303 where you had your funds that might be
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00901-00215304-00215506 kind of similarly situated or at least
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00902-00215507-00215698 grouped together by way of category or
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00903-00215700-00215825 industry
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00904-00215826-00215992 um what did you do what were the steps
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00905-00215994-00216119 that you talked
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00906-00216119-00216401 so so the first thing that we did is we
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00907-00216402-00216671 looked at where our various accounts
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00908-00216671-00216827 were
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00909-00216828-00217013 um and
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00910-00217014-00217246 um where we might be overweight
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00911-00217248-00217601 so one of the challenges of running an
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00912-00217602-00217913 organization like easy bio is we don't
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00913-00217914-00218158 have a steady income stream
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00914-00218159-00218471 we tend to front load our income in the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00915-00218471-00218615 first quarter because that's when most
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00916-00218616-00218884 of our member renewals come up
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00917-00218885-00219071 and so
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00918-00219071-00219323 we were overweight
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00919-00219323-00219587 um so the first thing that we did
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00920-00219588-00219875 um is we happen to have a brex cash
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00921-00219876-00220037 account
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00922-00220038-00220348 already we didn't have to open one
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00923-00220350-00220631 and we had our
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00924-00220632-00220841 um accounts with our traditional banking
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00925-00220842-00221242 partner and so it was very simple for me
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00926-00221244-00221381 to say you know
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00927-00221382-00221651 I just think this would be a good idea
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00928-00221652-00222034 you know open account opened my my
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00929-00222035-00222413 online banking and said send an ACH for
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00930-00222414-00222773 x amount of money from bank one to bank
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00931-00222773-00222887 two
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00932-00222888-00223132 and the next morning I woke up and it
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00933-00223133-00223427 was in Bank two and it was covered
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00934-00223428-00223571 okay
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00935-00223571-00223834 um we did look at
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00936-00223835-00224021 um because they didn't necessarily want
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00937-00224021-00224248 to have our
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00938-00224250-00224506 um Flynn Grant account
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00939-00224507-00224579 um
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00940-00224580-00224789 you know involved in all the sweep
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00941-00224790-00224956 activity and things like that it kind of
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00942-00224957-00225167 defeated the purpose of having that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00943-00225167-00225353 really clean statement
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00944-00225354-00225863 so we we I reached out to Flynn and said
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00945-00225864-00226156 um would you be okay with us setting up
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00946-00226157-00226325 a separate account in a separate bank
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00947-00226326-00226619 that particular Grant always comes in
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00948-00226619-00227032 right around the 200 250 000 number
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00949-00227033-00227434 and so we simply said okay
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00950-00227435-00227644 um you know we're gonna go with a quote
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00951-00227646-00227908 unquote you know National Bank
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00952-00227909-00228173 um in this case we chose Chase right who
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00953-00228173-00228394 you know if there's a short list of the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00954-00228396-00228701 quote unquote too big to fail Banks so
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00955-00228702-00229006 we went over to to chase we opened an
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00956-00229007-00229277 account of Chase and that's now where we
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00957-00229278-00229546 hold those restricted funds to a very
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00958-00229548-00229696 clean accounting
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00959-00229698-00229973 I'm on the other side of it we were
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00960-00229973-00230165 talking with our executive committee
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00961-00230166-00230392 every day
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00962-00230394-00230794 so before I started making unilateral
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00963-00230796-00231077 decisions I reached out to our chairman
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00964-00231078-00231292 then we talked with you know the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00965-00231294-00231455 chairman of the vice chairman and we
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00966-00231456-00231605 brought the treasurer into the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00967-00231606-00231851 conversation when we wanted to open a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00968-00231852-00231989 new account we had to bring our
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00969-00231990-00232258 corporate secretary into this into the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00970-00232259-00232510 equation new resolutions had to be
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00971-00232511-00232756 written all of those things where you
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00972-00232757-00232991 could act nimbly
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00973-00232992-00233256 had to be done and we hadn't done
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00974-00233257-00233537 quickly right
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00975-00233538-00233741 pull the trigger get the restricted
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00976-00233742-00234017 funds out move the move something over
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00977-00234017-00234173 and we're still having conversations
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00978-00234173-00234491 with our bank about the best way to meet
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00979-00234492-00234875 our three primary goals which are safety
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00980-00234876-00235210 liquidity investment income
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00981-00235211-00235469 and so our Banker who's been our Banker
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00982-00235469-00235715 for over a decade is working with us to
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00983-00235716-00235919 to look at even more options
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00984-00235919-00236206 so in general I mean it sounds like you
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00985-00236207-00236344 handed it
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00986-00236346-00236596 pretty darn well in in a way where I
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00987-00236598-00236831 would have been happy to hear that's the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00988-00236832-00237029 way you handled it as as a corporate
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00989-00237030-00237251 attorney who deals with companies like
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00990-00237252-00237479 yours and so one one point I want to
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00991-00237480-00237748 emphasize for everybody was what Joan
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00992-00237750-00238019 mentioned uh with the way with respect
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00993-00238019-00238223 to how she just handled the svb
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00994-00238223-00238648 situation was she brought as many people
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00995-00238650-00238937 under the tent as she possibly could at
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00996-00238938-00239182 the executive level meaning in a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00997-00239183-00239381 situation like that I can't I can't
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00998-00239382-00239615 emphasize enough the importance of over
jk3ZwpeVhwY-00999-00239616-00239879 communication with your with your board
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01000-00239880-00240089 of directors and your executives
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01001-00240090-00240323 and the reason for that it is twofold
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01002-00240323-00240634 one is is that by Joan being overly
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01003-00240635-00240844 communicative with with other folks and
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01004-00240846-00240989 getting their insight
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01005-00240990-00241181 once she's able to provide a better
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01006-00241182-00241391 solution for for her company as a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01007-00241392-00241594 fiduciary to to
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01008-00241596-00241817 um her company
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01009-00241817-00242027 and two also is she's she's also really
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01010-00242028-00242225 limiting the risk that she's taking
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01011-00242226-00242567 because she's not doing this all in a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01012-00242567-00242734 vacuum by herself so where someone can
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01013-00242735-00242903 come back and say hey maybe that wasn't
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01014-00242904-00243023 the best decision
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01015-00243023-00243221 well Joan didn't make that in a vacuum
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01016-00243221-00243503 by herself she she took she took a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01017-00243504-00243694 reasonable effort to include the people
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01018-00243696-00243832 that needed to be included in those
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01019-00243833-00244031 decisions and collectively they came to
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01020-00244032-00244210 what they thought was a was a good
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01021-00244211-00244342 course of action or the best course of
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01022-00244344-00244589 action at that time and if anybody
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01023-00244590-00244810 anyone were to challenge what you know
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01024-00244811-00245015 Jones decision making in that in that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01025-00245016-00245134 moment
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01026-00245135-00245321 um or you know after it was all done
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01027-00245321-00245560 looking back in hindsight
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01028-00245561-00245806 the courts would really favor Joan in
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01029-00245807-00246010 that scenario because she did do what
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01030-00246011-00246275 she did which is she did take the time
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01031-00246276-00246569 and effort to get multiple viewpoints
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01032-00246569-00246796 and based on the facts that was in front
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01033-00246798-00246971 of her and the executive committees they
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01034-00246971-00247163 made a reasonable effort to do what they
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01035-00247164-00247421 thought was in the best interest of easy
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01036-00247421-00247589 bio or the company
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01037-00247590-00247769 and so I can't emphasize the importance
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01038-00247769-00247882 of that enough
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01039-00247883-00248123 uh one other thing too just just to be
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01040-00248123-00248471 mindful of is as CEOs I've heard this
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01041-00248471-00248663 from so many different Founders whether
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01042-00248664-00248896 it's a startup late Stage mid-stage
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01043-00248898-00249113 Company
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01044-00249114-00249305 as a CEO you feel this weight on your
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01045-00249306-00249442 shoulders where you think that you have
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01046-00249444-00249805 to solve every Problem by yourself yep
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01047-00249806-00250144 and you almost become reclusive and just
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01048-00250146-00250355 shut down and pour into yourself all
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01049-00250356-00250510 these decisions and all these thoughts
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01050-00250511-00250684 and whatever else you need to actually
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01051-00250685-00250942 get past that and do the opposite you
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01052-00250944-00251165 need to do what Joan did and as hard as
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01053-00251166-00251369 that might sound it doesn't all fall on
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01054-00251369-00251537 you yeah you're the leader but a good
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01055-00251538-00251758 leader knows when to tap their advisors
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01056-00251759-00251932 and their executive committees for help
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01057-00251933-00252160 and insight and really it's gonna it's
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01058-00252161-00252371 gonna help you from a stress level it's
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01059-00252371-00252556 also going to help you from a corporate
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01060-00252557-00252796 governance and fiduciary level it's it's
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01061-00252798-00252965 really really beneficial it's really
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01062-00252966-00253127 really hard to do it but it's definitely
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01063-00253128-00253415 something that you need to do
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01064-00253416-00253673 thanks thanks bartia so would you please
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01065-00253673-00253781 tell
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01066-00253782-00253979 um our board member it's now in Walmart
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01067-00253980-00254291 that I did good job I will I will let
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01068-00254292-00254632 Cody know absolutely yeah so
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01069-00254633-00254939 um so we're coming up on the the 15 Mark
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01070-00254940-00255131 and I do want to be respectful of
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01071-00255132-00255323 everybody's time
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01072-00255323-00255527 um I don't see questions in the chat so
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01073-00255528-00255760 we're gonna keep going
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01074-00255761-00255917 um did you have another question for me
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01075-00255917-00256181 or should I throw one back at you what
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01076-00256182-00256444 why don't you throw one back at me okay
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01077-00256446-00256853 so I'm I'm just starting my company
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01078-00256854-00257032 right now
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01079-00257033-00257321 I'm
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01080-00257321-00257681 what are the first two or three things
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01081-00257682-00257951 that I need to do other than you know
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01082-00257952-00258239 have my science but just form
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01083-00258240-00258521 foundationally you know who are the the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01084-00258521-00258658 three or four
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01085-00258659-00258832 um organizations that I need to put in
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01086-00258833-00258994 my kitchen cabinet from the very
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01087-00258996-00259415 beginning yeah absolutely so so one is I
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01088-00259416-00259613 would tell you you need a good corporate
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01089-00259614-00259727 lawyer
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01090-00259728-00259846 um you need a good lawyer just in
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01091-00259848-00260056 general for for corporate formation
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01092-00260057-00260332 someone who's done work with companies
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01093-00260333-00260639 and seen them from from start to exit
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01094-00260640-00260848 and Beyond so that they can navigate you
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01095-00260850-00261023 as to hey this is kind of what the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01096-00261023-00261196 normal range of
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01097-00261198-00261365 um Shares are that you authorize and
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01098-00261366-00261508 issue out here's kind of what you
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01099-00261509-00261682 allocate for an option pool if you're
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01100-00261683-00261875 gonna if you're gonna bring on advisors
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01101-00261876-00262096 or employees down the road
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01102-00262098-00262217 um also someone who can connect you with
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01103-00262218-00262427 a good intellectual property lawyer and
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01104-00262428-00262655 usually like the corporate guys can can
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01105-00262656-00263027 find you the IP folks and whatever else
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01106-00263028-00263273 um so so an IP obviously the importance
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01107-00263274-00263449 there is to make sure that you protect
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01108-00263450-00263729 that technology or that proprietary
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01109-00263730-00263903 information that you're really going to
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01110-00263904-00264089 use to to scale and build your company
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01111-00264090-00264353 and what people are going to invest in
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01112-00264354-00264610 um that that's one two is if you have
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01113-00264611-00264755 any co-founders making sure that those
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01114-00264756-00264887 co-founders are the ones that you're
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01115-00264888-00265060 going to want to get married to for for
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01116-00265061-00265306 some period of time
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01117-00265307-00265529 um and then third it's really the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01118-00265530-00265708 advisors and the industry experts
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01119-00265709-00265979 someone like Joan who's connected in AC
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01120-00265980-00266225 AZ bio who can who can really give you
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01121-00266226-00266537 some guidance and and perspective on
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01122-00266538-00266753 companies that have come through that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01123-00266754-00266927 have succeeded and companies have come
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01124-00266928-00267227 through and struggled and what they did
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01125-00267228-00267575 so that you can benefit from from one of
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01126-00267576-00267749 their mistakes but also their their good
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01127-00267750-00267958 decision making so you can apply it to
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01128-00267959-00268049 yourself
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01129-00268050-00268241 uh and actually I would actually stress
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01130-00268242-00268384 the importance of that one the most
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01131-00268385-00268727 which is getting plugged into a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01132-00268728-00268930 university incubator or or an
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01133-00268931-00269123 organization like AZ bio
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01134-00269124-00269410 basically a group that is in the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01135-00269411-00269608 industry that you're in and that is
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01136-00269609-00269832 facilitating companies and their growth
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01137-00269833-00270125 in the in the way that you are trying to
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01138-00270126-00270269 do it yourself
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01139-00270270-00270419 it's going to open a lot of doors for
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01140-00270420-00270653 you not just to not just to advisors and
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01141-00270654-00270779 decision makers but also eventually
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01142-00270780-00271030 investors and so getting as plugged in
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01143-00271031-00271229 as possible is is the best
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01144-00271230-00271415 recommendation I can give
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01145-00271416-00271655 great thanks and you know one of the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01146-00271656-00271919 things that I always looked at
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01147-00271920-00272129 um as a corporate executive a business
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01148-00272130-00272393 owner a founder and now a non-profit
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01149-00272394-00272519 executive
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01150-00272520-00272819 is when I'm picking my Professional
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01151-00272820-00273017 Services partners
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01152-00273018-00273310 my lawyers my accountants my regulatory
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01153-00273311-00273695 people Etc I want to have the best
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01154-00273696-00274180 talent and skills that I can afford
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01155-00274181-00274505 but I also want to have a partner who's
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01156-00274506-00274834 going to open up their address book
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01157-00274835-00275105 and help me make connections because
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01158-00275106-00275351 they spend a lot more time dealing with
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01159-00275352-00275543 the other Professional Services people
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01160-00275544-00275951 than necessarily I do as a startup CEO
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01161-00275952-00276353 how can a firm like Snell and Wilmer or
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01162-00276354-00276551 firm you know like
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01163-00276552-00276875 um Ian why or whatever how how do those
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01164-00276876-00277241 companies provide services over the the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01165-00277242-00277523 textbook you know here's the law here's
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01166-00277524-00277841 the the tax
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01167-00277842-00278110 yeah no so so
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01168-00278111-00278284 um again if if any one of those
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01169-00278285-00278434 organizations for example Snell and one
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01170-00278435-00278573 where we have a pretty robust Life
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01171-00278574-00278825 Sciences group so we have we actually
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01172-00278826-00279017 internally here at Snell have monthly
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01173-00279018-00279149 meetings where our life sciences
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01174-00279150-00279413 practice practice group uh not just the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01175-00279414-00279580 leaders but also the practitioners all
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01176-00279581-00279797 get in on a call on a zoo and we talk
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01177-00279798-00280001 about recent developments in the biotech
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01178-00280002-00280253 space we can develop recent developments
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01179-00280254-00280408 in the startup space and the funding
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01180-00280409-00280660 space and we really come up with
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01181-00280661-00280841 um we really kind of sync up with what's
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01182-00280842-00281003 happening in the community
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01183-00281004-00281219 and and most of that really is to make
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01184-00281220-00281363 sure that that knowledge that we have
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01185-00281364-00281608 gets Consolidated and organized so that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01186-00281609-00281843 then we can pass it down to our clients
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01187-00281844-00282047 pass it down to startups and in
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01188-00282048-00282208 companies like yours so that you're
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01189-00282209-00282430 benefiting from the wide range of
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01190-00282431-00282610 information and companies that we're
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01191-00282611-00282832 seeing and how they're adapting to
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01192-00282833-00283049 certain situations or how they're going
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01193-00283050-00283217 out and getting funded and or how
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01194-00283218-00283493 they're going out and and developing and
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01195-00283494-00283937 and overcoming regulatory hurdles and so
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01196-00283938-00284177 whether it's eny for accounting or if
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01197-00284178-00284356 it's snow and Wilmer for legal or
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01198-00284357-00284603 whoever it is you want to make sure that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01199-00284604-00284975 you have a a group or a company that's
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01200-00284976-00285310 that's really just entrenched in what
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01201-00285311-00285425 you're doing so that you can benefit
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01202-00285426-00285593 from that because essentially you're
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01203-00285594-00285737 gonna be you're gonna be paying you're
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01204-00285738-00285845 gonna be paying the lawyer you're going
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01205-00285846-00286006 to be paying an auditor so why not
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01206-00286007-00286193 making sure why not make sure you're
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01207-00286194-00286355 going to get the most information you
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01208-00286356-00286541 can and the best breadth of knowledge
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01209-00286542-00286780 you can from from those folks
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01210-00286781-00287051 great and that's really good advice
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01211-00287052-00287291 folks because
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01212-00287292-00287501 um you know just as we talked about you
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01213-00287502-00287680 know in a crisis situation you have to
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01214-00287681-00287908 be able to pull in as many advisors as
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01215-00287909-00288047 possible
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01216-00288048-00288329 um don't forget that just because it's a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01217-00288330-00288634 lawyer an accountant that you know they
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01218-00288635-00288905 don't deal with a wide range of people
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01219-00288906-00289205 across the industry and very often can
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01220-00289206-00289469 be major connectors for you
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01221-00289470-00289660 um and I always picked my Professional
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01222-00289661-00289858 Services Partners based on how willing
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01223-00289859-00290105 they were to be a connector
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01224-00290106-00290465 so the other thing and and there was a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01225-00290466-00290639 question or a comment that came up in
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01226-00290640-00290963 the chat on you know as we were talking
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01227-00290964-00291275 and that was okay I didn't even find out
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01228-00291276-00291695 about the svb situation until Friday and
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01229-00291696-00291967 then it was too late
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01230-00291968-00292121 so
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01231-00292122-00292558 I'm as as we started off right we've
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01232-00292559-00292877 seen these situations before we start to
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01233-00292878-00293165 clean up our act and then everything's
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01234-00293166-00293380 going along smoothly and we forget and
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01235-00293381-00293645 then we kind of slide back into at-risk
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01236-00293646-00294149 situations I'm just kind of in closing
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01237-00294150-00294365 um you know hindsight's 2020 we can
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01238-00294366-00294569 always say what we should have done but
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01239-00294570-00294905 looking forward what are three things
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01240-00294906-00295145 that the people on this call are the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01241-00295146-00295451 people watching the video later can do
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01242-00295452-00295667 today
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01243-00295668-00295901 um to start to lay a stronger foundation
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01244-00295902-00296147 for their business so that they may not
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01245-00296148-00296315 be surprised by something like this in
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01246-00296316-00296555 the future or if they are surprised that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01247-00296556-00296825 a bank or another financial institution
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01248-00296826-00297034 does have a problem they're adequately
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01249-00297035-00297532 protected so it's not their problem
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01250-00297533-00297760 what's your what's your top three bardia
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01251-00297761-00298097 so my top three is right now number one
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01252-00298098-00298295 is probably look
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01253-00298296-00298558 at your current roster
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01254-00298559-00298691 whether it's your current board of
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01255-00298692-00298871 directors whether it's your current
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01256-00298872-00299075 executive officers whether it's your
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01257-00299076-00299279 Advisory Board scientific Advisory board
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01258-00299280-00299458 look at everybody that you have around
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01259-00299459-00299771 you and really assess kind of in the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01260-00299772-00299945 last month and a half two months when
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01261-00299946-00300095 when things started to kind of go a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01262-00300096-00300317 little bit crazy who stepped up and who
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01263-00300318-00300425 did what
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01264-00300426-00300610 and not to say oh well this person
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01265-00300611-00300743 didn't do anything they were out of the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01266-00300744-00300863 picture and we should get rid of them
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01267-00300864-00301103 that's not it this is a good opportunity
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01268-00301104-00301253 right now to reassess who you have
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01269-00301254-00301487 around you and really now communicate to
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01270-00301488-00301906 them hey look when when svb collapsed
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01271-00301907-00302056 and I didn't know about it until Friday
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01272-00302057-00302267 morning because I was busy running my
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01273-00302268-00302380 business
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01274-00302381-00302639 I I really was caught flat-footed and to
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01275-00302640-00302927 the extent we were all flat-footed
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01276-00302928-00303077 um so now
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01277-00303078-00303305 let me communicate my expectation of of
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01278-00303306-00303527 what I think certain advisors should do
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01279-00303528-00303851 because you have time to focus on
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01280-00303852-00303989 different things outside of the business
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01281-00303990-00304271 than I do as CEO and I would say I would
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01282-00304272-00304547 love to have you let's say bardia or or
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01283-00304548-00304787 Joan or whoever your advisor is I'd love
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01284-00304788-00304967 to have you be kind of our market leader
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01285-00304968-00305171 where you're looking at developments on
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01286-00305172-00305363 a day-to-day basis and you're coming
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01287-00305364-00305584 back to me and saying hey look there's a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01288-00305585-00305693 couple things going on that you should
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01289-00305694-00305860 be aware of
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01290-00305861-00306017 so right now obviously number one is
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01291-00306018-00306154 look at your roster and look at who you
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01292-00306155-00306317 have around you I mean I can tell you
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01293-00306318-00306515 again as as
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01294-00306516-00306647 um as things start to develop on
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01295-00306648-00306773 Wednesday afternoon or Thursday morning
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01296-00306774-00307043 for the SUV I I was the one that was
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01297-00307044-00307306 looking at MSNBC or CNBC or what have
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01298-00307307-00307487 you and I was kind of keeping track
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01299-00307488-00307708 because I have companies that are at the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01300-00307709-00307877 public stage and I can see their prices
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01301-00307878-00308099 fluctuate and I also have a lot of
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01302-00308100-00308279 private startups companies like yours
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01303-00308280-00308501 where where I need to be in tune with
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01304-00308502-00308627 these things so I can provide that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01305-00308628-00308813 knowledge to my clients and I started
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01306-00308814-00308987 reaching out to all my clients and
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01307-00308988-00309149 saying hey this is something to be aware
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01308-00309150-00309263 of we should probably schedule a board
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01309-00309264-00309377 call
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01310-00309378-00309532 yeah
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01311-00309533-00309893 so that's my number one okay
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01312-00309894-00310139 do you want to do number two well how
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01313-00310140-00310265 about how about you give us one that you
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01314-00310266-00310487 think is uh really important
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01315-00310488-00310756 so I I think that this is a great
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01316-00310757-00311008 opportunity for us to go back and look
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01317-00311009-00311315 at our foundations so specific to what
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01318-00311316-00311549 we are talking about today which is
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01319-00311550-00311753 treasury management I would say number
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01320-00311754-00312017 two is make an appointment with your
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01321-00312018-00312137 Banker
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01322-00312138-00312539 and if you don't have a banker
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01323-00312540-00312784 you need to form a relationship with a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01324-00312785-00313043 banker
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01325-00313044-00313343 um so that you can you know pick up the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01326-00313344-00313475 phone when you need them and they take
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01327-00313476-00313643 your call
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01328-00313644-00313823 um but more important you're not you
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01329-00313824-00314069 know stuck in a continuous voice
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01330-00314070-00314249 response to unit Loop
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01331-00314250-00314477 um but more importantly your Banker is
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01332-00314478-00314719 there as a Professional Services partner
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01333-00314720-00315065 to provide you with options but they're
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01334-00315066-00315317 busy people so if you don't ask they
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01335-00315318-00315454 don't tell
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01336-00315455-00315604 and
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01337-00315605-00315827 um so put on your to-do list this
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01338-00315828-00316175 quarter to meet with your Baker
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01339-00316176-00316349 number three
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01340-00316350-00316565 you just took my number two
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01341-00316566-00316753 foreign
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01342-00316754-00317123 number three is to I mean honestly it
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01343-00317124-00317303 would be just to stay calm
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01344-00317304-00317639 uh don't be reactive
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01345-00317640-00317825 and try not to be reactive try to be
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01346-00317826-00317939 more proactive
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01347-00317940-00318173 so again one thing that we can learn
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01348-00318174-00318304 from what happened with Silicon Valley
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01349-00318305-00318545 Bank and and the last kind of really the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01350-00318546-00318682 last year of the financial markets with
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01351-00318683-00318934 when Ukraine Ukraine was invaded and the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01352-00318935-00319073 stock market collapsed and funding
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01353-00319074-00319306 slowed with the or the biotech IPO
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01354-00319307-00319601 funding or or window kind of came to a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01355-00319602-00319991 little bit of a Hiatus uh or a pause we
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01356-00319992-00320251 should look back and think okay
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01357-00320252-00320506 where where was I
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01358-00320507-00320675 in the stage of the company when these
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01359-00320676-00320975 things happen and what can I do now so
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01360-00320976-00321149 that could be prepared for the next time
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01361-00321150-00321347 where let's say we're caught a little
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01362-00321348-00321580 bit with a surprise of of a lack of
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01363-00321581-00321791 funding or
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01364-00321792-00321989 um uh
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01365-00321990-00322169 a surprise in the market that's going to
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01366-00322170-00322475 drive kind of a decision
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01367-00322476-00322667 later on when you can so if you can get
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01368-00322668-00322817 ahead of it let's get let's get ahead of
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01369-00322818-00323008 it meaning like okay
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01370-00323009-00323206 where are we in the bank with the with
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01371-00323207-00323332 how much money we have in the bank and
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01372-00323333-00323458 do we need to start looking at some cost
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01373-00323459-00323584 cutting measures
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01374-00323585-00323830 where are we with r d strategy and are
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01375-00323831-00323980 we playing enough resources behind that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01376-00323981-00324208 to get us an X inflection point if the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01377-00324209-00324401 funding window is open now so we can
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01378-00324402-00324599 make sure we get those dollars in so
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01379-00324600-00324743 it's again it's really just now looking
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01380-00324744-00324917 more towards the future
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01381-00324918-00325075 based on what we've learned in the past
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01382-00325076-00325337 rather than not learning from the past
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01383-00325338-00325499 and just being reactive in the moment
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01384-00325500-00325703 and and perhaps doing something that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01385-00325704-00325954 that really long term isn't going to be
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01386-00325955-00326213 beneficial to you
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01387-00326214-00326404 and I think the last
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01388-00326405-00326651 um as we start to wrap things up I I
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01389-00326652-00326801 think the other thing that's really
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01390-00326802-00327137 important is we talk about transparency
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01391-00327138-00327203 um
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01392-00327204-00327580 now there are some who have said that it
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01393-00327581-00327899 was on an extensive amount of
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01394-00327900-00328145 transparency by the CEO of Silicon
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01395-00328146-00328465 Valley Bank that triggered the bank run
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01396-00328466-00328691 I'm personally I'm not really sure that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01397-00328692-00328882 that's okay I wouldn't have raised
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01398-00328883-00329099 public statements the way he did
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01399-00329100-00329273 um but the reality is that the numbers
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01400-00329274-00329554 were already in the data it was not a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01401-00329555-00329908 surprise right they they had a financial
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01402-00329909-00330215 imbalance in their balance sheet as the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01403-00330216-00330406 interest rates can started to go back up
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01404-00330407-00330641 again so
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01405-00330642-00330749 um
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01406-00330750-00330982 one of the things that I've read in the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01407-00330983-00331163 marketplace is you shouldn't be
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01408-00331164-00331343 transparent you know you need to keep
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01409-00331344-00331649 your cards closer to the bet the best if
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01410-00331650-00332008 we look at cases of over sharing maybe
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01411-00332009-00332321 there was some over sharing at svb if we
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01412-00332322-00332501 look at undersharing there was
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01413-00332502-00332873 definitely under sharing at Theros
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01414-00332874-00333151 um so you know
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01415-00333152-00333437 with that when it's important
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01416-00333438-00333875 information what is material information
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01417-00333876-00334187 um who are some of the people that a CEO
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01418-00334188-00334421 can talk to about what they should be
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01419-00334422-00334679 sharing and what they should be keeping
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01420-00334680-00335206 more private
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01421-00335207-00335363 I'm sorry cut out a little bit at the
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01422-00335364-00335656 end John oh sorry so you know I'm a CEO
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01423-00335657-00336013 and I'm looking at some significant
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01424-00336014-00336341 possibly material issues maybe I'm a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01425-00336342-00336604 private company right so I don't have
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01426-00336605-00336791 the same level of disclosure that a
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01427-00336792-00336982 public company does
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01428-00336983-00337415 when do I have a responsibility to share
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01429-00337416-00337715 what may not be good news
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01430-00337716-00338021 and when should I be you know keeping it
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01431-00338022-00338189 close to the debt the best while I try
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01432-00338190-00338465 and fix it yeah who can I talk to about
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01433-00338466-00338680 that yeah look I would I would talk to
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01434-00338681-00338806 your board of directors about that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01435-00338807-00339023 that's why you have this that's where
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01436-00339024-00339269 you have these seats at the table with
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01437-00339270-00339473 with folks that you can trust so that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01438-00339474-00339706 you can come to them and say hey look uh
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01439-00339707-00339827 maybe our financials aren't looking so
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01440-00339828-00340067 good maybe we got some some results back
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01441-00340068-00340373 from our our pre-clinical trials or
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01442-00340374-00340727 whatever it is where it doesn't seem so
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01443-00340728-00340967 Rosy right now
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01444-00340968-00341141 when you go to those when you go to that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01445-00341142-00341356 board and you go to those people and you
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01446-00341357-00341501 share that information they're going to
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01447-00341502-00341680 basically be able to tell you based on
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01448-00341681-00341813 their own experience and their own
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01449-00341814-00342082 knowledge that hey this is kind of how I
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01450-00342083-00342245 would handle it and after you kind of
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01451-00342246-00342401 consolidate all that information you can
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01452-00342402-00342610 kind of decide well okay
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01453-00342611-00342749 and we it's again it's an open
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01454-00342750-00342880 conversation do I need to go tell my
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01455-00342881-00343079 investors do I have a duty go tell my
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01456-00343080-00343295 investors that hey maybe this this
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01457-00343296-00343451 product candidate that we have is really
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01458-00343452-00343606 not going to be a product candidate
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01459-00343607-00343823 anymore or is it too early to do that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01460-00343824-00344021 all these conversations happen at that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01461-00344022-00344267 board level and then what's what should
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01462-00344268-00344399 happen is
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01463-00344400-00344597 um
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01464-00344598-00344806 a message is put together with input
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01465-00344807-00344980 from those high levels
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01466-00344981-00345208 and you can decide you know you can so
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01467-00345209-00345467 you can have Renditions of
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01468-00345468-00345701 a press release or communication that
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01469-00345702-00345977 you all think really works and now we
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01470-00345978-00346091 actually have your lawyer look at it too
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01471-00346092-00346223 to make sure that you're not saying
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01472-00346224-00346384 something that would be an admission of
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01473-00346385-00346589 guilt or an emission of liability in
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01474-00346590-00346913 some way that could be used against you
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01475-00346914-00347254 good advice yeah and we are right up at
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01476-00347255-00347477 the end
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01477-00347478-00347854 for a great conversation and I hope
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01478-00347855-00348184 everybody enjoyed it today and stay
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01479-00348185-00348406 tuned and we've got another
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01480-00348407-00348689 um easy bio peer session scheduled for
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01481-00348690-00348919 May and we'll be talking with you soon
jk3ZwpeVhwY-01482-00348920-00349394 bye everybody thank you thank you
jk5O6fvczQc-00000-00000896-00001220 so hopefully folks that are interested
jk5O6fvczQc-00001-00001221-00001528 maybe can can take on their own projects
jk5O6fvczQc-00002-00001529-00002081 similar to this so the evolution of an
jk5O6fvczQc-00003-00002082-00002291 idea so this is all started I usually
jk5O6fvczQc-00004-00002292-00002458 take on a big project every year or
jk5O6fvczQc-00005-00002459-00002687 every two years and it's been one was a
jk5O6fvczQc-00006-00002688-00002899 board game I was a hybrid digital
jk5O6fvczQc-00007-00002900-00003272 physical board game in an LMS one was
jk5O6fvczQc-00008-00003272-00003452 using games for learning instead of
jk5O6fvczQc-00009-00003453-00003659 making my own game so I tend to jump
jk5O6fvczQc-00010-00003660-00003797 around from different types of game
jk5O6fvczQc-00011-00003797-00004142 based learning and gamification every
jk5O6fvczQc-00012-00004143-00004355 year or so and and this was two years
jk5O6fvczQc-00013-00004356-00004637 ago I was looking for a new idea so the
jk5O6fvczQc-00014-00004638-00004757 first thing I want to consider was a
jk5O6fvczQc-00015-00004758-00005107 tool and right now we have a vast and
jk5O6fvczQc-00016-00005108-00005387 wide field as far as EdTech tools
jk5O6fvczQc-00017-00005388-00005633 actually too much really sometimes it's
jk5O6fvczQc-00018-00005634-00005825 overwhelming someone's a little bit
jk5O6fvczQc-00019-00005826-00006080 about what - like chosen why the design
jk5O6fvczQc-00020-00006081-00006320 so so if you're gonna make a scape room
jk5O6fvczQc-00021-00006321-00006511 what are the facets of an escape room
jk5O6fvczQc-00022-00006512-00006794 why use that for instruction how to
jk5O6fvczQc-00023-00006795-00007081 actually build it implementation how I
jk5O6fvczQc-00024-00007082-00007292 the process of getting it up there
jk5O6fvczQc-00025-00007293-00007469 and finally crunching data which i think
jk5O6fvczQc-00026-00007470-00007684 is a very important part of the process
jk5O6fvczQc-00027-00007686-00007934 that a lot of educators that implement
jk5O6fvczQc-00028-00007934-00008093 technology and innovation sometimes
jk5O6fvczQc-00029-00008094-00008303 forget is collecting that data and
jk5O6fvczQc-00030-00008304-00008486 sharing it out with the rest of us that
jk5O6fvczQc-00031-00008487-00008984 we can build on and again as Mitch said
jk5O6fvczQc-00032-00008985-00009095 if you have questions as I go along
jk5O6fvczQc-00033-00009096-00009307 please feel free to shoot them out there
jk5O6fvczQc-00034-00009308-00009713 so the tool if I'm making a game there's
jk5O6fvczQc-00035-00009714-00009926 a lot of ways to go digital physical
jk5O6fvczQc-00036-00009927-00010091 games and then within digital games
jk5O6fvczQc-00037-00010092-00010331 there's 8-bit engines there's unity
jk5O6fvczQc-00038-00010332-00010562 there's unreal if you have a programming
jk5O6fvczQc-00039-00010563-00010864 skills etc so for we're not considered a
jk5O6fvczQc-00040-00010865-00011003 tool the big things I was looking for it
jk5O6fvczQc-00041-00011004-00011360 was first to cost because I knew that if
jk5O6fvczQc-00042-00011361-00011546 the intent was for other teachers to
jk5O6fvczQc-00043-00011547-00011819 maybe take this tool and emulate and be
jk5O6fvczQc-00044-00011820-00012035 their own projects it there weren't
jk5O6fvczQc-00045-00012036-00012224 gonna have a grant or money to use it so
jk5O6fvczQc-00046-00012225-00012350 I needed to be something that was cost
jk5O6fvczQc-00047-00012351-00012755 efficient ease of use I feel the pain of
jk5O6fvczQc-00048-00012756-00012958 educators when they see these great
jk5O6fvczQc-00049-00012959-00013147 tools and great games that that people
jk5O6fvczQc-00050-00013148-00013313 put together and say man I wish I could
jk5O6fvczQc-00051-00013313-00013414 put that together because we're not
jk5O6fvczQc-00052-00013415-00013597 programmers I mean I don't know who all
jk5O6fvczQc-00053-00013598-00013723 is here whether it may be you're a
jk5O6fvczQc-00054-00013724-00013894 programmer how much talking for everyone
jk5O6fvczQc-00055-00013895-00014116 but in general the folks that are
jk5O6fvczQc-00056-00014118-00014194 designing these
jk5O6fvczQc-00057-00014196-00014510 games for classrooms don't have the
jk5O6fvczQc-00058-00014511-00014687 skills to build the kinds of games that
jk5O6fvczQc-00059-00014688-00014951 you see on an Xbox for example or on
jk5O6fvczQc-00060-00014952-00015251 Steam that takes a special skill set so
jk5O6fvczQc-00061-00015252-00015443 I was looking for a tool that can build
jk5O6fvczQc-00062-00015444-00015776 an experience but was approachable by me
jk5O6fvczQc-00063-00015777-00016109 who is into EdTech but it's certainly
jk5O6fvczQc-00064-00016110-00016291 not a programmer unless I have any kind
jk5O6fvczQc-00065-00016293-00016529 of background in this distribution
jk5O6fvczQc-00066-00016530-00016733 whatever tool I used to make a game
jk5O6fvczQc-00067-00016734-00016877 whatever plot from the game was on had
jk5O6fvczQc-00068-00016878-00017000 to be able to get to the hands of
jk5O6fvczQc-00069-00017001-00017357 students now that that's going to depend
jk5O6fvczQc-00070-00017358-00017603 from from school to school can they use
jk5O6fvczQc-00071-00017604-00017753 mobile devices that are allowed to use
jk5O6fvczQc-00072-00017754-00017900 their phones do they have Chromebooks
jk5O6fvczQc-00073-00017901-00018101 are they one-to-one do they not have
jk5O6fvczQc-00074-00018102-00018251 anything and all they have is a computer
jk5O6fvczQc-00075-00018252-00018482 lab the tool had to be able to be
jk5O6fvczQc-00076-00018483-00018674 distributed by as many mediums as
jk5O6fvczQc-00077-00018675-00018953 possible to allow for it to be to get to
jk5O6fvczQc-00078-00018954-00019145 the hands of students if it's something
jk5O6fvczQc-00079-00019146-00019304 like a Unity game which could only be
jk5O6fvczQc-00080-00019305-00019589 used to steam and a desktop or a VR game
jk5O6fvczQc-00081-00019590-00019778 for what you need a headset you've
jk5O6fvczQc-00082-00019779-00020006 narrowed the field of who can actually
jk5O6fvczQc-00083-00020007-00020444 make use of the tool future-ready
jk5O6fvczQc-00084-00020445-00020657 so what a tool that I could I could
jk5O6fvczQc-00085-00020658-00020798 build on so yes I can make this
jk5O6fvczQc-00086-00020799-00021020 experience but but the tool had to be
jk5O6fvczQc-00087-00021021-00021179 able to make feature experience so maybe
jk5O6fvczQc-00088-00021180-00021392 I was building for a desktop now but
jk5O6fvczQc-00089-00021393-00021548 maybe the same tool could build for VR
jk5O6fvczQc-00090-00021549-00021818 later for that day when we all have VR
jk5O6fvczQc-00091-00021819-00022010 headset in every classroom which I hope
jk5O6fvczQc-00092-00022011-00022376 it's coming one day so Amazon Sumerian
jk5O6fvczQc-00093-00022377-00022559 is the tool that I that I landed on and
jk5O6fvczQc-00094-00022560-00022775 it was very recent back then it was
jk5O6fvczQc-00095-00022776-00022910 still in beta when I first came across
jk5O6fvczQc-00096-00022911-00023162 at late 2017 they started using it more
jk5O6fvczQc-00097-00023163-00023522 2018 and one of the many reasons why I
jk5O6fvczQc-00098-00023523-00023789 used it was the cost versus having to
jk5O6fvczQc-00099-00023790-00023996 pay an upfront cost that was large it
jk5O6fvczQc-00100-00023997-00024191 was it was as you can see here the way
jk5O6fvczQc-00101-00024192-00024545 they they charge is per use six cents
jk5O6fvczQc-00102-00024546-00024782 per gigabyte per month and traffic was
jk5O6fvczQc-00103-00024783-00025010 38 cents per gigabyte per month and this
jk5O6fvczQc-00104-00025011-00025172 is the example the pricing example they
jk5O6fvczQc-00105-00025173-00025319 have on their website you can see here
jk5O6fvczQc-00106-00025320-00025595 but pretty much if you have a hundred a
jk5O6fvczQc-00107-00025596-00025852 hundred kids or how many people using
jk5O6fvczQc-00108-00025854-00026222 your experience in a month and the
jk5O6fvczQc-00109-00026223-00026345 experience you put a gigabyte in size
jk5O6fvczQc-00110-00026345-00026507 it'll cost you about a dollar for this
jk5O6fvczQc-00111-00026508-00026786 program for that month I've been using
jk5O6fvczQc-00112-00026787-00026983 it fairly heavily for this experience
jk5O6fvczQc-00113-00026985-00027158 and others for over two and a half years
jk5O6fvczQc-00114-00027158-00027344 and my total cost for paying for Sumeria
jk5O6fvczQc-00115-00027345-00027548 has been about 46
jk5O6fvczQc-00116-00027549-00027867 and again don't work for Amazon they
jk5O6fvczQc-00117-00027868-00028008 don't give me any kickbacks I'm just
jk5O6fvczQc-00118-00028008-00028161 sharing the cost in case you want to use
jk5O6fvczQc-00119-00028162-00028455 a tool that that I believe met that
jk5O6fvczQc-00120-00028456-00028670 criteria of being cost friendly
jk5O6fvczQc-00121-00028672-00028854 I don't know Enrique you know if you've
jk5O6fvczQc-00122-00028855-00029100 got 10% of the business that you got
jk5O6fvczQc-00123-00029101-00029355 given them I mean for $4 you could buy a
jk5O6fvczQc-00124-00029356-00029592 whole cup of coffee right well not a
jk5O6fvczQc-00125-00029593-00029720 Starbucks coffee but you know what you
jk5O6fvczQc-00126-00029722-00030270 can coffee so the big thing is now that
jk5O6fvczQc-00127-00030270-00030642 I have a tool what to build with it so
jk5O6fvczQc-00128-00030643-00030764 the first thing I did was learning to
jk5O6fvczQc-00129-00030766-00030912 like like anything else I didn't know
jk5O6fvczQc-00130-00030913-00031038 how to use it I'm another programmer so
jk5O6fvczQc-00131-00031039-00031251 it's been a long time learning how to do
jk5O6fvczQc-00132-00031252-00031326 anything with it
jk5O6fvczQc-00133-00031327-00031494 it was very friendly those after view
jk5O6fvczQc-00134-00031495-00031668 you don't have to know a lot of coding
jk5O6fvczQc-00135-00031669-00031845 to be able to put something together and
jk5O6fvczQc-00136-00031845-00032102 they have lots of tutorials so if you go
jk5O6fvczQc-00137-00032104-00032333 this route there's a very well organized
jk5O6fvczQc-00138-00032335-00032477 tutorial so you can learn how to how to
jk5O6fvczQc-00139-00032479-00032667 make your own experiences if you rather
jk5O6fvczQc-00140-00032668-00032859 do that then try to use an existing game
jk5O6fvczQc-00141-00032860-00033114 and the serious play conference is where
jk5O6fvczQc-00142-00033115-00033348 I got the idea I was that summer and
jk5O6fvczQc-00143-00033349-00033507 there one of the presenters was talking
jk5O6fvczQc-00144-00033508-00033855 about break up boxes know more about
jk5O6fvczQc-00145-00033856-00034053 breakout boxes but basically break up
jk5O6fvczQc-00146-00034054-00034209 boxes is where you use when you can't
jk5O6fvczQc-00147-00034210-00034365 put together an escape room I guess you
jk5O6fvczQc-00148-00034366-00034722 could say but the speaker talked about
jk5O6fvczQc-00149-00034723-00034998 escape rooms their advantages for use in
jk5O6fvczQc-00150-00034999-00035268 education how they work how they in
jk5O6fvczQc-00151-00035269-00035415 teens they learned that ice learning
jk5O6fvczQc-00152-00035416-00035652 through curiosity and I thought it was a
jk5O6fvczQc-00153-00035653-00036105 great way to approach instruction so the
jk5O6fvczQc-00154-00036106-00036246 speaker they want to talk about breakout
jk5O6fvczQc-00155-00036247-00036510 boxes which are way of bringing an
jk5O6fvczQc-00156-00036511-00036837 escape room to your classroom so escape
jk5O6fvczQc-00157-00036838-00037077 rooms if you don't have a basic concept
jk5O6fvczQc-00158-00037078-00037248 of what that's like just just to make
jk5O6fvczQc-00159-00037249-00037395 sure that I cover all my bases here an
jk5O6fvczQc-00160-00037396-00037662 escape room is basically taking a space
jk5O6fvczQc-00161-00037663-00037832 it could be your classroom it could be
jk5O6fvczQc-00162-00037833-00038118 room in the library and then setting up
jk5O6fvczQc-00163-00038119-00038376 a number of puzzles with a theme that
jk5O6fvczQc-00164-00038377-00038541 students have to solve through the use
jk5O6fvczQc-00165-00038542-00038733 of some kind of objective educational
jk5O6fvczQc-00166-00038734-00038859 objective does it makes these these
jk5O6fvczQc-00167-00038860-00039033 scape rooms different from the kind that
jk5O6fvczQc-00168-00039034-00039309 you go out and you play at the mall and
jk5O6fvczQc-00169-00039310-00039555 through the application of instructional
jk5O6fvczQc-00170-00039556-00039777 content they solve the puzzles and
jk5O6fvczQc-00171-00039778-00039954 eventually scape out of the room that's
jk5O6fvczQc-00172-00039955-00040230 the basics behind it and one of the one
jk5O6fvczQc-00173-00040231-00040367 of the folks that I worked with on this
jk5O6fvczQc-00174-00040368-00040728 on this project she is a librarian and
jk5O6fvczQc-00175-00040729-00040895 she built escape rooms
jk5O6fvczQc-00176-00040896-00041183 in her classroom now the one of the
jk5O6fvczQc-00177-00041184-00041402 complaints about ski brooms is the
jk5O6fvczQc-00178-00041403-00041573 materials and the space needed because
jk5O6fvczQc-00179-00041574-00041810 once you set up its setup it takes a
jk5O6fvczQc-00180-00041811-00042170 while to put together once H a student
jk5O6fvczQc-00181-00042171-00042293 or several students complete it you have
jk5O6fvczQc-00182-00042294-00042569 to put everything back and you can't use
jk5O6fvczQc-00183-00042570-00042716 it for other things in the mean time it
jk5O6fvczQc-00184-00042717-00043112 takes up quite a bit of landscape to get
jk5O6fvczQc-00185-00043113-00043340 all that put together so a breakup box
jk5O6fvczQc-00186-00043341-00043637 takes the puzzles from escape room and
jk5O6fvczQc-00187-00043638-00043757 takes it out of the room puts them in a
jk5O6fvczQc-00188-00043758-00044012 box and then you can you can have the
jk5O6fvczQc-00189-00044013-00044207 same kind of experience outside of this
jk5O6fvczQc-00190-00044208-00044375 of this box that you can rent and
jk5O6fvczQc-00191-00044376-00044615 breakout edu which is that that link
jk5O6fvczQc-00192-00044616-00044936 right there break are you calm they they
jk5O6fvczQc-00193-00044937-00045302 spread out these some breakout boxes for
jk5O6fvczQc-00194-00045303-00045515 different objectives and and the puzzles
jk5O6fvczQc-00195-00045516-00045746 are all themed by the objective so so
jk5O6fvczQc-00196-00045747-00045929 they're a great company and and through
jk5O6fvczQc-00197-00045930-00046082 them I learned more about how to design
jk5O6fvczQc-00198-00046083-00046523 escape rooms specific objective one
jk5O6fvczQc-00199-00046524-00046751 thing I one of my gripes with a lot of
jk5O6fvczQc-00200-00046752-00047123 ed tech is that it is educational ish in
jk5O6fvczQc-00201-00047124-00047369 that it's maybe addressing some science
jk5O6fvczQc-00202-00047370-00047600 topics or English topics but it's not
jk5O6fvczQc-00203-00047601-00047795 dressing a specific objective needed to
jk5O6fvczQc-00204-00047796-00048135 be covered in a curriculum I hope you
jk5O6fvczQc-00205-00048136-00048362 see the difference like in science maybe
jk5O6fvczQc-00206-00048363-00048707 you're talking about robotics but really
jk5O6fvczQc-00207-00048708-00048896 in in the high school curriculum of
jk5O6fvczQc-00208-00048897-00049102 chemistry earth science and biology
jk5O6fvczQc-00209-00049103-00049410 robotics as furnace it is to to to
jk5O6fvczQc-00210-00049411-00049568 science it's not an objective that's
jk5O6fvczQc-00211-00049569-00049754 necessary to cover to finish the
jk5O6fvczQc-00212-00049755-00049935 curriculum so I wanted to pick an
jk5O6fvczQc-00213-00049936-00050204 objective that was that was part of what
jk5O6fvczQc-00214-00050205-00050366 a teacher had to cover so if a teacher
jk5O6fvczQc-00215-00050367-00050663 used this escape room experience they
jk5O6fvczQc-00216-00050664-00050858 would be advancing their students to
jk5O6fvczQc-00217-00050859-00051068 review or through teaching of content
jk5O6fvczQc-00218-00051069-00051299 that was necessary for them for for
jk5O6fvczQc-00219-00051300-00051735 biology and turnkey I wanted to make an
jk5O6fvczQc-00220-00051736-00052124 experience that could be used out of
jk5O6fvczQc-00221-00052125-00052400 independent of any anyone else so a
jk5O6fvczQc-00222-00052401-00052659 student that was at home never had the
jk5O6fvczQc-00223-00052660-00052856 topic going to the scape River to escape
jk5O6fvczQc-00224-00052857-00053069 room and learn everything they needed
jk5O6fvczQc-00225-00053070-00053282 about the topic without further
jk5O6fvczQc-00226-00053283-00053537 facilitation so wanted to include the
jk5O6fvczQc-00227-00053538-00053712 material as well as the puzzles that
jk5O6fvczQc-00228-00053713-00054012 went along with the material that was my
jk5O6fvczQc-00229-00054013-00054165 challenge can I can I make something
jk5O6fvczQc-00230-00054166-00054263 that is
jk5O6fvczQc-00231-00054264-00054617 and can can encapsulate completely this
jk5O6fvczQc-00232-00054618-00055076 this singular objective my objective for
jk5O6fvczQc-00233-00055077-00055325 this project was enzymes enzymes is a
jk5O6fvczQc-00234-00055326-00055641 nice neat objective in biology there has
jk5O6fvczQc-00235-00055641-00055850 several facets to it you can understand
jk5O6fvczQc-00236-00055851-00056087 that that enzymes have a specific
jk5O6fvczQc-00237-00056088-00056372 molecular shape that their shape is is
jk5O6fvczQc-00238-00056373-00056796 is vital to their function that they
jk5O6fvczQc-00239-00056797-00056973 speed up reactions by lowering
jk5O6fvczQc-00240-00056974-00057216 activation energy and they're affected
jk5O6fvczQc-00241-00057216-00057419 by pH and temperature they can twist the
jk5O6fvczQc-00242-00057420-00057566 molecule and make it so they don't work
jk5O6fvczQc-00243-00057567-00057948 anymore so these are the basic parts of
jk5O6fvczQc-00244-00057949-00058124 the objective that I wanted to convey
jk5O6fvczQc-00245-00058125-00058329 through through the space and I want to
jk5O6fvczQc-00246-00058329-00058529 see how I can use the space to help
jk5O6fvczQc-00247-00058530-00058734 convey the material in a better way
jk5O6fvczQc-00248-00058735-00059030 that's kind of like my approach to to
jk5O6fvczQc-00249-00059031-00059501 this project so the guiding elements for
jk5O6fvczQc-00250-00059502-00059756 my construction there is a great and I
jk5O6fvczQc-00251-00059757-00060009 have the link here and I'll share Mitch
jk5O6fvczQc-00252-00060010-00060155 I'll give you the link to this Prezi
jk5O6fvczQc-00253-00060156-00060341 later and then anyone can get to the -
jk5O6fvczQc-00254-00060342-00060566 to the Prezi and use the links to click
jk5O6fvczQc-00255-00060567-00060875 on stuff but if you click on it you you
jk5O6fvczQc-00256-00060876-00061316 get here which is a great can't blow
jk5O6fvczQc-00257-00061317-00061596 that up okay a paper about creating
jk5O6fvczQc-00258-00061597-00061874 educational escape rooms which talks
jk5O6fvczQc-00259-00061875-00062063 about that framework which is which is a
jk5O6fvczQc-00260-00062064-00062190 great tool for making your own escape
jk5O6fvczQc-00261-00062191-00062357 rooms by the way so so that's that's
jk5O6fvczQc-00262-00062358-00062492 there in case they wants to use it but
jk5O6fvczQc-00263-00062493-00062768 here is the basic framework and a talk
jk5O6fvczQc-00264-00062769-00062946 look first think about the audience
jk5O6fvczQc-00265-00062947-00063182 which is so vital the objectives like I
jk5O6fvczQc-00266-00063183-00063350 said you get a specific objective in
jk5O6fvczQc-00267-00063351-00063575 mind that you try to convey the theme to
jk5O6fvczQc-00268-00063576-00063791 the escape room some kind of narrative
jk5O6fvczQc-00269-00063791-00064055 puzzles of course are key with clues and
jk5O6fvczQc-00270-00064056-00064268 hints and then equipment how you're
jk5O6fvczQc-00271-00064269-00064382 gonna put it together which in a
jk5O6fvczQc-00272-00064383-00064592 physical space can be more challenging
jk5O6fvczQc-00273-00064593-00064841 that when we go to a virtual space now
jk5O6fvczQc-00274-00064842-00065075 the one drawback of this experience
jk5O6fvczQc-00275-00065076-00065267 which I knew was was run off the bat was
jk5O6fvczQc-00276-00065268-00065436 going to be one of the downsides of
jk5O6fvczQc-00277-00065437-00065669 using a virtual escape room is the
jk5O6fvczQc-00278-00065670-00065930 collaborate collaboration the aspect of
jk5O6fvczQc-00279-00065931-00066086 having a bunch of users in there at once
jk5O6fvczQc-00280-00066087-00066278 this is a single user at a time
jk5O6fvczQc-00281-00066279-00066528 experience which has advantages and
jk5O6fvczQc-00282-00066529-00066680 disadvantages that I'll talk about a
jk5O6fvczQc-00283-00066681-00067136 little bit a little bit later so it's a
jk5O6fvczQc-00284-00067137-00067301 classic escape room now what I mean by
jk5O6fvczQc-00285-00067302-00067341 that
jk5O6fvczQc-00286-00067342-00067641 I have a video that
jk5O6fvczQc-00287-00067642-00068034 shows you see we go well if I can move
jk5O6fvczQc-00288-00068035-00068219 this out of the way all right can ever
jk5O6fvczQc-00289-00068220-00068662 see the video Mitch gives you the video
jk5O6fvczQc-00290-00068663-00069030 yes good but I don't hopefully we can
jk5O6fvczQc-00291-00069031-00069272 even hear it that would be awesome
jk5O6fvczQc-00292-00069273-00069762 do you hear that no okay so it's okay
jk5O6fvczQc-00293-00069763-00069875 you don't have to have the audio but if
jk5O6fvczQc-00294-00069876-00070035 you can see this is what what the space
jk5O6fvczQc-00295-00070036-00070278 looks like um it's a it's a virtual
jk5O6fvczQc-00296-00070279-00070497 space they place on a desktop and
jk5O6fvczQc-00297-00070498-00070803 there's these keys flying around so this
jk5O6fvczQc-00298-00070804-00071034 is the room of keys and it's themed this
jk5O6fvczQc-00299-00071035-00071294 way because enzymes work on something
jk5O6fvczQc-00300-00071295-00071507 called it lock and key mob they unlock
jk5O6fvczQc-00301-00071508-00071700 molecules and they start reactions and
jk5O6fvczQc-00302-00071701-00071951 they're specific so the enzyme specific
jk5O6fvczQc-00303-00071952-00072143 shape to a molecule so it's kind of lock
jk5O6fvczQc-00304-00072144-00072312 in a key and that they're specific to
jk5O6fvczQc-00305-00072313-00072579 each other so the theme of the room goes
jk5O6fvczQc-00306-00072580-00072780 with the objective and that's something
jk5O6fvczQc-00307-00072781-00072921 that I'm gonna harp on us to talk about
jk5O6fvczQc-00308-00072922-00073179 design for for making your own spaces
jk5O6fvczQc-00309-00073180-00073446 especially virtual spaces I'm trying to
jk5O6fvczQc-00310-00073447-00073844 use the 3d environment to to convey the
jk5O6fvczQc-00311-00073845-00074088 message to enhance the experience beyond
jk5O6fvczQc-00312-00074089-00074205 what you could do with like say a
jk5O6fvczQc-00313-00074206-00074898 powerful okay so and the slides do the
jk5O6fvczQc-00314-00074899-00075081 slides have a link to that video they do
jk5O6fvczQc-00315-00075082-00075237 have the link to the YouTube sorry here
jk5O6fvczQc-00316-00075238-00075593 they bring it so the content was
jk5O6fvczQc-00317-00075594-00076122 included so therefore when you go for
jk5O6fvczQc-00318-00076123-00076461 tea I'm gonna scrub through this to get
jk5O6fvczQc-00319-00076462-00076643 to the parts that I want to highlight so
jk5O6fvczQc-00320-00076644-00076844 the content or the information is
jk5O6fvczQc-00321-00076845-00077022 included within the experience so as you
jk5O6fvczQc-00322-00077023-00077223 can see once you catch those keys that
jk5O6fvczQc-00323-00077224-00077334 were flying you can put them in the
jk5O6fvczQc-00324-00077335-00077496 locks that match the shape and that's
jk5O6fvczQc-00325-00077497-00077655 part of the puzzle you have a shape and
jk5O6fvczQc-00326-00077656-00077894 they match these these holes and when
jk5O6fvczQc-00327-00077895-00078204 you put them in the information pops up
jk5O6fvczQc-00328-00078205-00078546 and these are the key concepts of the
jk5O6fvczQc-00329-00078547-00078975 objective kind of scaffolded into into
jk5O6fvczQc-00330-00078976-00079236 neat little panels now this is important
jk5O6fvczQc-00331-00079237-00079418 because what I did afterwards and what I
jk5O6fvczQc-00332-00079419-00079596 think it's extremely important for this
jk5O6fvczQc-00333-00079597-00080037 for the experience to be practical for
jk5O6fvczQc-00334-00080038-00080250 the kids is that if they get stuck with
jk5O6fvczQc-00335-00080251-00080501 a puzzle later each puzzle has that same
jk5O6fvczQc-00336-00080502-00080693 shape that you see on these keys they
jk5O6fvczQc-00337-00080694-00081018 see on these panels so therefore they
jk5O6fvczQc-00338-00081019-00081048 get
jk5O6fvczQc-00339-00081049-00081195 in a puzzle they can come back to the
jk5O6fvczQc-00340-00081196-00081387 panel and that panel has the content
jk5O6fvczQc-00341-00081388-00081603 that helps them unlock the puzzle so
jk5O6fvczQc-00342-00081604-00081774 they don't have to get frustrated or
jk5O6fvczQc-00343-00081775-00081999 though they still did sometimes but they
jk5O6fvczQc-00344-00082000-00082263 can come back and research and then in
jk5O6fvczQc-00345-00082264-00082479 tackle the puzzle again so I mean I
jk5O6fvczQc-00346-00082480-00082623 wanted to make sure that the kids had
jk5O6fvczQc-00347-00082624-00082779 all the tools they needed within the
jk5O6fvczQc-00348-00082780-00083070 environment to to to get through the
jk5O6fvczQc-00349-00083071-00083253 experience which is why I was here plus
jk5O6fvczQc-00350-00083254-00083439 it makes an independent of having in
jk5O6fvczQc-00351-00083440-00083664 destructions so an instruction somewhere
jk5O6fvczQc-00352-00083665-00084336 else now next I'm going to show you how
jk5O6fvczQc-00353-00084337-00084576 the environment environment to model the
jk5O6fvczQc-00354-00084577-00084759 concepts and again this is an advantage
jk5O6fvczQc-00355-00084760-00085071 that the 3d environment space has over
jk5O6fvczQc-00356-00085072-00085434 traditional teaching environments and
jk5O6fvczQc-00357-00085435-00085611 all this building that I did again I did
jk5O6fvczQc-00358-00085612-00085767 it with the tool and I'm no programmer
jk5O6fvczQc-00359-00085768-00086484 so the first one was at 30 seconds so if
jk5O6fvczQc-00360-00086485-00086913 you see here at 30 seconds this is one
jk5O6fvczQc-00361-00086914-00087021 this is one of the more difficult
jk5O6fvczQc-00362-00087022-00087246 concepts and it was a great one that's a
jk5O6fvczQc-00363-00087247-00087384 great one to begin with first you see
jk5O6fvczQc-00364-00087385-00087699 that it has two icons they're referring
jk5O6fvczQc-00365-00087700-00088041 back to two panels so iodine water and B
jk5O6fvczQc-00366-00088042-00088224 resolution these are indicators and
jk5O6fvczQc-00367-00088225-00088556 there's a panel that tells the kids that
jk5O6fvczQc-00368-00088557-00088860 indicators work by changing the color of
jk5O6fvczQc-00369-00088861-00089034 certain molecules like iodine make
jk5O6fvczQc-00370-00089035-00089253 starches like a dark purple and the
jk5O6fvczQc-00371-00089254-00089671 bureau solution will make proteins like
jk5O6fvczQc-00372-00089672-00090030 a like a light blue color okay so with
jk5O6fvczQc-00373-00090031-00090396 that in mind the kids come here and then
jk5O6fvczQc-00374-00090397-00090558 they can fill up this bat with different
jk5O6fvczQc-00375-00090559-00090708 colors and peace will come up different
jk5O6fvczQc-00376-00090709-00090999 colors but the connection that they need
jk5O6fvczQc-00377-00091000-00091242 to make is that on the second panel on
jk5O6fvczQc-00378-00091243-00091455 this panel right here it tells them that
jk5O6fvczQc-00379-00091456-00091701 enzymes are type a protein so by knowing
jk5O6fvczQc-00380-00091702-00091971 that proteins get turned by the array a
jk5O6fvczQc-00381-00091972-00092289 solution and that enzyme starts up a
jk5O6fvczQc-00382-00092290-00092546 protein they can use that particular bat
jk5O6fvczQc-00383-00092547-00092799 to get the keys they need for the next
jk5O6fvczQc-00384-00092800-00093153 puzzle see they have the key and they
jk5O6fvczQc-00385-00093154-00093351 can go on to the next puzzle and solve
jk5O6fvczQc-00386-00093352-00093561 it with it so again on that particular
jk5O6fvczQc-00387-00093562-00093821 puzzle they have to use two separate
jk5O6fvczQc-00388-00093822-00094272 concepts that were referenced now one
jk5O6fvczQc-00389-00094273-00094496 one comment that I got from a couple of
jk5O6fvczQc-00390-00094497-00094719 colleagues that tried it is that they
jk5O6fvczQc-00391-00094720-00094872 got in and they turned it real fast and
jk5O6fvczQc-00392-00094873-00094956 they couldn't get through it because
jk5O6fvczQc-00393-00094957-00095226 they couldn't figure it out and first I
jk5O6fvczQc-00394-00095227-00095379 took took that covered a negative way
jk5O6fvczQc-00395-00095380-00095592 but then I thought about it and decided
jk5O6fvczQc-00396-00095593-00095709 you know that's actually not a negative
jk5O6fvczQc-00397-00095710-00095805 thing and he said you have to actually
jk5O6fvczQc-00398-00095806-00095982 apply what you learned and you can't
jk5O6fvczQc-00399-00095983-00096138 just guess your racer which I think it's
jk5O6fvczQc-00400-00096139-00096888 important so the next one so I'm 54 okay
jk5O6fvczQc-00401-00096889-00097221 so this is my temperature and pH value
jk5O6fvczQc-00402-00097222-00097485 so again I built this within this space
jk5O6fvczQc-00403-00097486-00097695 and I was able to use some really cool
jk5O6fvczQc-00404-00097696-00097860 features and interactions that it has
jk5O6fvczQc-00405-00097861-00098133 there to build a bat that affects the
jk5O6fvczQc-00406-00098134-00098313 enzyme so this shape here this circle is
jk5O6fvczQc-00407-00098314-00098472 my enzyme as I told you earlier
jk5O6fvczQc-00408-00098473-00098706 temperature and pH are key to keep its
jk5O6fvczQc-00409-00098707-00098904 shape so the kids can play with the
jk5O6fvczQc-00410-00098905-00099081 temperature making it colder and hotter
jk5O6fvczQc-00411-00099082-00099257 making the Celsius go up and down or
jk5O6fvczQc-00412-00099258-00099561 more or less acidic by by pouring on
jk5O6fvczQc-00413-00099562-00099744 base which makes it more basic or
jk5O6fvczQc-00414-00099745-00099903 pouring on acid which makes it more
jk5O6fvczQc-00415-00099904-00100140 acidic and as they did the molecule will
jk5O6fvczQc-00416-00100141-00100398 change shape again trying to transmit
jk5O6fvczQc-00417-00100399-00100584 the fact that the shape is affected by
jk5O6fvczQc-00418-00100585-00100821 these factors and by through basically
jk5O6fvczQc-00419-00100822-00100983 Terrill hair they can get the shape to
jk5O6fvczQc-00420-00100984-00101316 the right the right form and then the
jk5O6fvczQc-00421-00101317-00101517 activity tells them you're right this is
jk5O6fvczQc-00422-00101518-00101778 the right temperature and pH you have it
jk5O6fvczQc-00423-00101779-00101994 at the right place you can proceed to
jk5O6fvczQc-00424-00101995-00102234 the next section then they can grab the
jk5O6fvczQc-00425-00102235-00102559 enzyme and take it to the next activity
jk5O6fvczQc-00426-00102560-00102774 which is probably one of my favorite
jk5O6fvczQc-00427-00102775-00102986 ones which is this one right here okay
jk5O6fvczQc-00428-00102988-00103188 so there's this floating shape this is
jk5O6fvczQc-00429-00103189-00103365 the enzyme and once they have the enzyme
jk5O6fvczQc-00430-00103366-00103535 in the bat matching that shape they can
jk5O6fvczQc-00431-00103536-00103818 take it and drop it in and the next
jk5O6fvczQc-00432-00103819-00103983 concept that I want to convey with this
jk5O6fvczQc-00433-00103983-00104208 was and then you'll see how how I
jk5O6fvczQc-00434-00104208-00104406 hopefully got the point across with
jk5O6fvczQc-00435-00104407-00104751 witnessin tracks is that an enzyme helps
jk5O6fvczQc-00436-00104752-00105015 the reaction happen quickly but it
jk5O6fvczQc-00437-00105016-00105279 doesn't get consumed so the same the
jk5O6fvczQc-00438-00105280-00105498 same molecule used many many times
jk5O6fvczQc-00439-00105499-00106815 without being consumed by the reaction
jk5O6fvczQc-00440-00106816-00107113 so as you see now we it puts the stared
jk5O6fvczQc-00441-00107114-00107251 together which thing gets him to the
jk5O6fvczQc-00442-00107252-00107452 next key for the next puzzle again
jk5O6fvczQc-00443-00107453-00107677 trying to take these abstract concepts
jk5O6fvczQc-00444-00107678-00107818 and make it more concrete for the kids
jk5O6fvczQc-00445-00107819-00107947 and watch them in action so those
jk5O6fvczQc-00446-00107948-00108210 synthesis of molecules by the enzyme and
jk5O6fvczQc-00447-00108211-00108445 the enzyme as you saw was was used over
jk5O6fvczQc-00448-00108446-00108577 and over again but without being
jk5O6fvczQc-00449-00108578-00108984 consumed by the reaction okay so one
jk5O6fvczQc-00450-00108985-00109959 fourteen all right the last one all I'll
jk5O6fvczQc-00451-00109960-00110290 show you was on the graphs because you
jk5O6fvczQc-00452-00110291-00110535 saw there was a graph and one of the in
jk5O6fvczQc-00453-00110536-00110749 graph and one of the panels it was
jk5O6fvczQc-00454-00110750-00110971 activation energy so it took the graph
jk5O6fvczQc-00455-00110972-00111306 and I fleshed it out made it made it a a
jk5O6fvczQc-00456-00111307-00111523 three-dimensional structure and the
jk5O6fvczQc-00457-00111524-00111799 graph represents how the molecules can't
jk5O6fvczQc-00458-00111800-00112207 go over without because it takes so much
jk5O6fvczQc-00459-00112208-00112402 energy for the reaction to happen that
jk5O6fvczQc-00460-00112403-00112666 the molecule can't quite start out but
jk5O6fvczQc-00461-00112667-00113068 once you lower the activation energy it
jk5O6fvczQc-00462-00113069-00113334 can actually climb over and I model that
jk5O6fvczQc-00463-00113335-00113508 by by using it almost like a hill so
jk5O6fvczQc-00464-00113509-00113695 here the direction can't happen because
jk5O6fvczQc-00465-00113696-00114033 the little hill is too tall but once
jk5O6fvczQc-00466-00114034-00114292 they use the enzyme the hill lowers and
jk5O6fvczQc-00467-00114293-00114466 then that ends that that's able to go
jk5O6fvczQc-00468-00114467-00114703 over and then make a reaction happen
jk5O6fvczQc-00469-00114704-00114853 which is making a wall lower so you can
jk5O6fvczQc-00470-00114854-00115027 get to the next section so again trying
jk5O6fvczQc-00471-00115028-00115236 to take concepts and and having the kids
jk5O6fvczQc-00472-00115238-00115485 solve puzzles through learning the
jk5O6fvczQc-00473-00115486-00115801 concepts in the that are covered in the
jk5O6fvczQc-00474-00115802-00116176 objectives again i minimized ability to
jk5O6fvczQc-00475-00116177-00116302 guess and click your way out it was
jk5O6fvczQc-00476-00116303-00116692 important for me that the escape room be
jk5O6fvczQc-00477-00116693-00116890 an activity that had to involve some
jk5O6fvczQc-00478-00116891-00117121 solving and there was some some groaning
jk5O6fvczQc-00479-00117122-00117244 and moaning from the students and that
jk5O6fvczQc-00480-00117245-00117352 they couldn't just kind of click their
jk5O6fvczQc-00481-00117353-00117475 way through they had to actually read
jk5O6fvczQc-00482-00117476-00117703 and make sense of some of this which i
jk5O6fvczQc-00483-00117704-00117883 think is important now the last thing
jk5O6fvczQc-00484-00117883-00118006 that i want to mention is how suitable
jk5O6fvczQc-00485-00118007-00118177 for many platforms and this is probably
jk5O6fvczQc-00486-00118178-00118474 one of my favorite parts about Sumerian
jk5O6fvczQc-00487-00118475-00119251 is so you can see here that's my son
jk5O6fvczQc-00488-00119252-00119545 playing with it on the oculus go the
jk5O6fvczQc-00489-00119546-00119743 goal is one of the lower end VR
jk5O6fvczQc-00490-00119744-00120000 platforms also works on the quest
jk5O6fvczQc-00491-00120001-00120394 but then the same activity there's my
jk5O6fvczQc-00492-00120395-00120564 daughter playing with it on her mobile
jk5O6fvczQc-00493-00120565-00121045 device is he doing the same things this
jk5O6fvczQc-00494-00121046-00121212 experience will work on anything with a
jk5O6fvczQc-00495-00121213-00121676 browser so tablet Mac desktop laptop
jk5O6fvczQc-00496-00121677-00122115 mobile and VR devices and that's why I
jk5O6fvczQc-00497-00122116-00122371 liked it it was it was its device
jk5O6fvczQc-00498-00122372-00122656 agnostic allowing us white and has to be
jk5O6fvczQc-00499-00122657-00122968 cast as possible of course the coolest
jk5O6fvczQc-00500-00122969-00123448 one is when you use it on the arm okay
jk5O6fvczQc-00501-00123449-00123700 so getting it into the hands of students
jk5O6fvczQc-00502-00123701-00124033 so once I have activity ready I reached
jk5O6fvczQc-00503-00124033-00124183 out to a friend of mine that works at
jk5O6fvczQc-00504-00124183-00124381 Northwest Northwest Guilford high school
jk5O6fvczQc-00505-00124382-00124648 here in Guilford County Greensboro in
jk5O6fvczQc-00506-00124649-00124808 North Carolina
jk5O6fvczQc-00507-00124809-00125052 her name is Natalie strange I went to
jk5O6fvczQc-00508-00125053-00125235 school with her UNC Asheville she was a
jk5O6fvczQc-00509-00125236-00125484 teaching fellow there and she's now the
jk5O6fvczQc-00510-00125485-00125904 librarian at Northwest Guilford she knew
jk5O6fvczQc-00511-00125905-00126153 Jessica did more there who is a biology
jk5O6fvczQc-00512-00126154-00126523 teacher and I showed him what I had they
jk5O6fvczQc-00513-00126524-00126687 actually helped me were the first
jk5O6fvczQc-00514-00126688-00126856 iterations gave me lots of comments and
jk5O6fvczQc-00515-00126857-00126977 what they liked what they didn't like
jk5O6fvczQc-00516-00126978-00127215 natalie even let a couple of the kids
jk5O6fvczQc-00517-00127216-00127425 work in a library do the activity and
jk5O6fvczQc-00518-00127426-00127641 that helped me shape experience little
jk5O6fvczQc-00519-00127642-00127957 bit more it also highlights one of the
jk5O6fvczQc-00520-00127958-00128283 one of the weaknesses of the project
jk5O6fvczQc-00521-00128284-00128599 which I'll talk about a bit later so all
jk5O6fvczQc-00522-00128600-00129003 in all 143 students actually 148 did the
jk5O6fvczQc-00523-00129004-00129261 experience but only 143 did the pre and
jk5O6fvczQc-00524-00129263-00129429 the post so only hundred 43 I included
jk5O6fvczQc-00525-00129430-00129493 in the results
jk5O6fvczQc-00526-00129494-00129820 mostly ninth grade most already had the
jk5O6fvczQc-00527-00129821-00130128 content before so by the time we were
jk5O6fvczQc-00528-00130129-00130522 actually ready to deploy this activity
jk5O6fvczQc-00529-00130523-00130740 on the desktops in the library the kids
jk5O6fvczQc-00530-00130741-00131091 already had enzymes in Jessica's biology
jk5O6fvczQc-00531-00131092-00131304 class so they already knew the content
jk5O6fvczQc-00532-00131305-00131635 coming in as I said they did it in
jk5O6fvczQc-00533-00131636-00131773 desktops in the library which are fairly
jk5O6fvczQc-00534-00131774-00132003 old desktops and handled it great even
jk5O6fvczQc-00535-00132004-00132199 that the Wi-Fi wasn't great so luckily
jk5O6fvczQc-00536-00132200-00132429 the the experience was very low in size
jk5O6fvczQc-00537-00132430-00132750 which kept the cost down I think got me
jk5O6fvczQc-00538-00132751-00133116 six dollars a month and also kept Kip
jk5O6fvczQc-00539-00133117-00133329 working well even under low Wi-Fi
jk5O6fvczQc-00540-00133330-00133656 conditions there's this a picture of one
jk5O6fvczQc-00541-00133657-00134013 of the kids playing it in library and it
jk5O6fvczQc-00542-00134014-00134172 was facilitated and actually this is
jk5O6fvczQc-00543-00134173-00134340 really really important because the kids
jk5O6fvczQc-00544-00134341-00134508 did have questions because it it's not a
jk5O6fvczQc-00545-00134509-00134745 a lot of folks think the students will
jk5O6fvczQc-00546-00134746-00134916 will take to the digital right away and
jk5O6fvczQc-00547-00134917-00135078 then we'll have questions because it's
jk5O6fvczQc-00548-00135079-00135342 not textbooks and worksheets so being
jk5O6fvczQc-00549-00135343-00135474 facilitated was actually a great thing
jk5O6fvczQc-00550-00135475-00135627 they help the students can I figure
jk5O6fvczQc-00551-00135628-00135687 things out
jk5O6fvczQc-00552-00135688-00135858 plus they collected comments from them
jk5O6fvczQc-00553-00135859-00136035 that came back to me and let me make
jk5O6fvczQc-00554-00136036-00136770 some changes on the fly so results so
jk5O6fvczQc-00555-00136771-00137109 this is this is kind of the meat of of
jk5O6fvczQc-00556-00137110-00137258 what happened
jk5O6fvczQc-00557-00137259-00137751 so dr. steely Anna's mystic itis from
jk5O6fvczQc-00558-00137752-00138072 Greece he is someone an acquaintance of
jk5O6fvczQc-00559-00138073-00138474 mine through ran Heinrichs and ran was
jk5O6fvczQc-00560-00138475-00138696 my professor at the University of
jk5O6fvczQc-00561-00138697-00138918 Washington where I got an online degree
jk5O6fvczQc-00562-00138919-00139185 in virtual worlds and still iana's got
jk5O6fvczQc-00563-00139186-00139359 his own degree virtual worlds just a
jk5O6fvczQc-00564-00139360-00139632 year before through ran we got to
jk5O6fvczQc-00565-00139633-00139815 talking and still iana's was working in
jk5O6fvczQc-00566-00139816-00140103 Europe on distance education and
jk5O6fvczQc-00567-00140104-00140312 training and wanted to take my data
jk5O6fvczQc-00568-00140313-00140541 collect this data that I had and put it
jk5O6fvczQc-00569-00140542-00140853 together into a white paper so he's
jk5O6fvczQc-00570-00140854-00141051 working now University of Alaska and
jk5O6fvczQc-00571-00141052-00141501 Finland and Yanis is a colleague of his
jk5O6fvczQc-00572-00141502-00141648 from Patras in Greece where he was
jk5O6fvczQc-00573-00141649-00141903 working before and they took the took
jk5O6fvczQc-00574-00141904-00142088 the information that I collected and
jk5O6fvczQc-00575-00142089-00142419 they and they collated it basically into
jk5O6fvczQc-00576-00142420-00142557 into this white paper that shared within
jk5O6fvczQc-00577-00142558-00142745 a minute so the white paper is available
jk5O6fvczQc-00578-00142746-00143043 and again when you have this link you
jk5O6fvczQc-00579-00143044-00143502 can get the paper here you can download
jk5O6fvczQc-00580-00143503-00143907 it and I'll email everybody either
jk5O6fvczQc-00581-00143908-00144197 tomorrow or Monday with all the links
jk5O6fvczQc-00582-00144198-00144570 yep and this has a lot more detailed
jk5O6fvczQc-00583-00144571-00144867 information on what we did and has a lot
jk5O6fvczQc-00584-00144868-00145074 of same pictures so so if you're
jk5O6fvczQc-00585-00145075-00145269 interested in more detail on the on the
jk5O6fvczQc-00586-00145270-00145506 math and and and some of the concepts
jk5O6fvczQc-00587-00145507-00146171 it's in here so
jk5O6fvczQc-00588-00146172-00146411 after the expiry had kids do pre and
jk5O6fvczQc-00589-00146412-00146663 post questions so before the before the
jk5O6fvczQc-00590-00146664-00146852 virtual experience and after virtual
jk5O6fvczQc-00591-00146853-00146975 experience that they answered some
jk5O6fvczQc-00592-00146976-00147305 questions and then what we did is look
jk5O6fvczQc-00593-00147306-00147587 at trends now this is where some of the
jk5O6fvczQc-00594-00147588-00147728 some of the weaknesses come in and
jk5O6fvczQc-00595-00147729-00147890 you'll see later on in the comments some
jk5O6fvczQc-00596-00147891-00148238 of this reflected but I had this was my
jk5O6fvczQc-00597-00148239-00148478 first appointment of the of the
jk5O6fvczQc-00598-00148479-00148754 experience 20 number of students before
jk5O6fvczQc-00599-00148755-00148901 that I was kind of here and they are
jk5O6fvczQc-00600-00148902-00149165 taking some some comments and making
jk5O6fvczQc-00601-00149166-00149360 changes that went along but really to
jk5O6fvczQc-00602-00149361-00149582 made this effective I needed to do a
jk5O6fvczQc-00603-00149583-00149996 beta deployment to a maybe 10 12 kids
jk5O6fvczQc-00604-00149997-00150230 and get their comments be able to make
jk5O6fvczQc-00605-00150231-00150413 changes and then deploy to a larger
jk5O6fvczQc-00606-00150414-00150698 group because I was making changes asked
jk5O6fvczQc-00607-00150699-00150980 a lot of these folks were engaging with
jk5O6fvczQc-00608-00150981-00151133 the experience which is kind of building
jk5O6fvczQc-00609-00151134-00151334 the plane as you fly in it which I don't
jk5O6fvczQc-00610-00151335-00151550 recommend so it did make the spiritual
jk5O6fvczQc-00611-00151551-00151904 bit different for some folks so looking
jk5O6fvczQc-00612-00151905-00152249 at the results I guess at one hundred
jk5O6fvczQc-00613-00152250-00152408 one hundred forty eight students did
jk5O6fvczQc-00614-00152409-00152666 this 143 did both the pre and post-test
jk5O6fvczQc-00615-00152667-00152999 the data is mostly 143 14 and 62 16
jk5O6fvczQc-00616-00153000-00153233 years old about half and half male and
jk5O6fvczQc-00617-00153234-00153374 female with five folks that did not one
jk5O6fvczQc-00618-00153375-00153710 of this close and 90% of em hurry had
jk5O6fvczQc-00619-00153711-00153875 this in the class so that's an important
jk5O6fvczQc-00620-00153876-00154175 it's an important point to make in that
jk5O6fvczQc-00621-00154176-00154364 they already were taught this material
jk5O6fvczQc-00622-00154365-00154709 prior to coming into the into the
jk5O6fvczQc-00623-00154710-00154841 experience which means that you would
jk5O6fvczQc-00624-00154842-00154991 you would imagine that there's very
jk5O6fvczQc-00625-00154992-00155153 little change to no change because they
jk5O6fvczQc-00626-00155154-00155342 already know it unfortunately it was
jk5O6fvczQc-00627-00155343-00155546 what I was faced with because this the
jk5O6fvczQc-00628-00155547-00155816 classroom I had available to me and they
jk5O6fvczQc-00629-00155817-00156206 had already covered in topic there were
jk5O6fvczQc-00630-00156207-00156467 seven content evaluation questions about
jk5O6fvczQc-00631-00156468-00156701 enzymes pre and post same questions and
jk5O6fvczQc-00632-00156702-00156959 eight method evaluation questions about
jk5O6fvczQc-00633-00156960-00157100 how they liked the experience had like
jk5O6fvczQc-00634-00157101-00157283 learning this way which was strictly
jk5O6fvczQc-00635-00157284-00157604 post the experience oh it was serves
jk5O6fvczQc-00636-00157605-00158201 through a Google survey so results there
jk5O6fvczQc-00637-00158202-00158393 was an overall increase in performance
jk5O6fvczQc-00638-00158394-00158576 between the pre and the post s of about
jk5O6fvczQc-00639-00158577-00158996 1011 percent two questions improved
jk5O6fvczQc-00640-00158997-00159323 dramatically after they they did the
jk5O6fvczQc-00641-00159324-00159534 experience which means that it
jk5O6fvczQc-00642-00159535-00159777 it helped him clarify some concepts one
jk5O6fvczQc-00643-00159778-00159969 decrease slightly but that question is
jk5O6fvczQc-00644-00159970-00160200 healing a minute now a lot of folks got
jk5O6fvczQc-00645-00160201-00160338 it right so we think it was a problem
jk5O6fvczQc-00646-00160339-00160497 with it but the specific question being
jk5O6fvczQc-00647-00160498-00160686 confusing not so much with that with the
jk5O6fvczQc-00648-00160687-00161052 room so what this looks like the average
jk5O6fvczQc-00649-00161053-00161211 about four point two eight points the
jk5O6fvczQc-00650-00161212-00161436 first time around with the median round
jk5O6fvczQc-00651-00161437-00161661 four out of the seven points and you see
jk5O6fvczQc-00652-00161662-00161853 the kind of the trend and here's after
jk5O6fvczQc-00653-00161854-00162012 the fact you see that the correct that
jk5O6fvczQc-00654-00162013-00162066 the curve
jk5O6fvczQc-00655-00162067-00162252 excuse definitely towards the right two
jk5O6fvczQc-00656-00162253-00162411 more kids getting this this or how many
jk5O6fvczQc-00657-00162412-00162633 questions they got right with more kids
jk5O6fvczQc-00658-00162634-00162993 getting more questions right after after
jk5O6fvczQc-00659-00162994-00163215 they finished the post-test after the
jk5O6fvczQc-00660-00163216-00163455 finish the experience the medium went up
jk5O6fvczQc-00661-00163456-00163686 a whole point so more kids get more
jk5O6fvczQc-00662-00163687-00164090 questions right after the experience and
jk5O6fvczQc-00663-00164091-00164337 here is each questions you can see two
jk5O6fvczQc-00664-00164338-00164577 questions number one and number seven
jk5O6fvczQc-00665-00164578-00164720 which were some of the tougher questions
jk5O6fvczQc-00666-00164721-00164919 judging by how many got it right the
jk5O6fvczQc-00667-00164920-00165014 first time
jk5O6fvczQc-00668-00165015-00165267 significant increased after they finish
jk5O6fvczQc-00669-00165268-00165471 the experience this one question number
jk5O6fvczQc-00670-00165472-00165657 six didn't get many right even let's get
jk5O6fvczQc-00671-00165658-00165852 it right afterwards we think has to do
jk5O6fvczQc-00672-00165853-00166083 with what the question itself but
jk5O6fvczQc-00673-00166084-00166620 overall this experience helped them with
jk5O6fvczQc-00674-00166621-00166773 a topic which they already knew so this
jk5O6fvczQc-00675-00166774-00166950 is this is improving their content
jk5O6fvczQc-00676-00166951-00167165 knowledge from what it was prior to
jk5O6fvczQc-00677-00167166-00167382 prior to the experience because they
jk5O6fvczQc-00678-00167383-00167799 already had in class subjective result
jk5O6fvczQc-00679-00167800-00168093 so this is their their comments on how
jk5O6fvczQc-00680-00168094-00168201 they liked the experience so you see
jk5O6fvczQc-00681-00168202-00168534 here one to five scale how they liked
jk5O6fvczQc-00682-00168535-00168774 the experience and we have how'd you
jk5O6fvczQc-00683-00168775-00168957 like the room of keys a very high
jk5O6fvczQc-00684-00168958-00169143 average a lot of them enjoy the
jk5O6fvczQc-00685-00169144-00169398 experience you feel it helped was the
jk5O6fvczQc-00686-00169399-00169572 game easy to understand and you feel you
jk5O6fvczQc-00687-00169573-00169725 answer more questions so this number
jk5O6fvczQc-00688-00169726-00169908 three point zero three which is right
jk5O6fvczQc-00689-00169909-00170157 close to the middle ground was because
jk5O6fvczQc-00690-00170158-00170310 there was some confusion on how the game
jk5O6fvczQc-00691-00170311-00170358 works
jk5O6fvczQc-00692-00170359-00170586 originally I was in the same assumption
jk5O6fvczQc-00693-00170587-00170742 a lot of a lot of other folks do that
jk5O6fvczQc-00694-00170743-00170940 kids can take two games very easily and
jk5O6fvczQc-00695-00170941-00171218 I didn't have any instructional or
jk5O6fvczQc-00696-00171219-00171483 tutorial pieces to the game they dropped
jk5O6fvczQc-00697-00171484-00171645 him in and they had to figure things out
jk5O6fvczQc-00698-00171646-00171822 and then I actually cost a lot of
jk5O6fvczQc-00699-00171823-00172011 frustration and kids getting fed up with
jk5O6fvczQc-00700-00172012-00172263 it so I went back and added these panels
jk5O6fvczQc-00701-00172264-00172440 that told them you know you click this
jk5O6fvczQc-00702-00172441-00172625 is what you do this is the purpose and
jk5O6fvczQc-00703-00172626-00172902 that helped it along quite a bit
jk5O6fvczQc-00704-00172903-00173178 but because that that portion of it
jk5O6fvczQc-00705-00173179-00173289 having to build that and getting the
jk5O6fvczQc-00706-00173290-00173430 comments to know how to build that took
jk5O6fvczQc-00707-00173431-00173565 a little bit means that there was a
jk5O6fvczQc-00708-00173566-00173724 there was a number of these kids that
jk5O6fvczQc-00709-00173725-00173898 never had that before so they were a bit
jk5O6fvczQc-00710-00173899-00174066 more frustrated and it may have affected
jk5O6fvczQc-00711-00174067-00174318 their performance which is what I mean
jk5O6fvczQc-00712-00174319-00174555 by saying that you want to test this out
jk5O6fvczQc-00713-00174556-00174942 on a subset of students prior to going
jk5O6fvczQc-00714-00174943-00175266 to full full deployment like I did to
jk5O6fvczQc-00715-00175267-00175434 get better results so that's that's a
jk5O6fvczQc-00716-00175435-00175620 downfall to to my methodology this
jk5O6fvczQc-00717-00175621-00175668 tomorrow
jk5O6fvczQc-00718-00175669-00175860 so do you feel the game could have been
jk5O6fvczQc-00719-00175861-00175968 used in a classroom to help teach
jk5O6fvczQc-00720-00175969-00176244 students 85% you think this game could
jk5O6fvczQc-00721-00176245-00176391 be used in question to help the room for
jk5O6fvczQc-00722-00176392-00176700 students 88% so very positive responses
jk5O6fvczQc-00723-00176701-00176829 they enjoyed the experience they had fun
jk5O6fvczQc-00724-00176830-00177104 with it and looking at their comments
jk5O6fvczQc-00725-00177105-00177387 you see here I thought it was fun to
jk5O6fvczQc-00726-00177388-00177585 play what is the third one coming out I
jk5O6fvczQc-00727-00177586-00177726 don't know where they got third one from
jk5O6fvczQc-00728-00177727-00177861 I guess this was after one of my a
jk5O6fvczQc-00729-00177862-00178086 duration maybe they want to do another
jk5O6fvczQc-00730-00178087-00178368 one this should be done before after
jk5O6fvczQc-00731-00178369-00178512 students learn about enzyme so yeah I
jk5O6fvczQc-00732-00178513-00178647 think this could've been a lot more
jk5O6fvczQc-00733-00178648-00178929 powerful if we were seeing results from
jk5O6fvczQc-00734-00178930-00179187 not knowing anything about enzymes to to
jk5O6fvczQc-00735-00179188-00179349 after they learned about enzymes for the
jk5O6fvczQc-00736-00179350-00179583 first time so so I think that affected
jk5O6fvczQc-00737-00179584-00179772 the results quite a bit make it longer
jk5O6fvczQc-00738-00179773-00179964 and harder some kids wanted to keep
jk5O6fvczQc-00739-00179965-00180176 going to have more challenges
jk5O6fvczQc-00740-00180177-00180423 it was simple had good notes with it it
jk5O6fvczQc-00741-00180424-00180681 is also easy learning although the game
jk5O6fvczQc-00742-00180682-00180840 is supposed to be fun it is difficult to
jk5O6fvczQc-00743-00180841-00180966 figure out the mechanics and this is
jk5O6fvczQc-00744-00180967-00181110 this is one of the reasons why I have to
jk5O6fvczQc-00745-00181111-00181266 come up with a tutorial prior to the
jk5O6fvczQc-00746-00181267-00181488 game but once you figure it out it's
jk5O6fvczQc-00747-00181489-00181644 pretty easy just maybe explain that the
jk5O6fvczQc-00748-00181645-00181800 game is point-and-click which is great
jk5O6fvczQc-00749-00181801-00182022 feedback um you need to have a teacher
jk5O6fvczQc-00750-00182023-00182163 in this room that can explain if
jk5O6fvczQc-00751-00182164-00182301 students need help so that's important
jk5O6fvczQc-00752-00182302-00182594 so definitely having a facilitator is is
jk5O6fvczQc-00753-00182595-00183077 necessary at least for the first time
jk5O6fvczQc-00754-00183078-00183747 okay so next steps after I finish like I
jk5O6fvczQc-00755-00183748-00183915 said there was a lot of lessons that I
jk5O6fvczQc-00756-00183916-00184230 learned through the experience so so I'm
jk5O6fvczQc-00757-00184231-00184785 sorry to say a question so one of the
jk5O6fvczQc-00758-00184786-00184956 downfalls is like a collaboration which
jk5O6fvczQc-00759-00184957-00185181 to be honest is it's something that I
jk5O6fvczQc-00760-00185182-00185331 don't know if I want to fix it's really
jk5O6fvczQc-00761-00185332-00185679 difficult to assess a group when I saw
jk5O6fvczQc-00762-00185680-00185895 Natalie using her escape room and they
jk5O6fvczQc-00763-00185896-00186198 noticed some folks participated less
jk5O6fvczQc-00764-00186199-00186315 and sometimes there were small groups
jk5O6fvczQc-00765-00186316-00186465 that would would tackle certain
jk5O6fvczQc-00766-00186466-00186728 challenges but not others so I think the
jk5O6fvczQc-00767-00186729-00186918 instructional value differed between
jk5O6fvczQc-00768-00186919-00187209 individuals in the space so even though
jk5O6fvczQc-00769-00187210-00187466 I know of the advantages of
jk5O6fvczQc-00770-00187467-00187716 collaboration of group work I think I'm
jk5O6fvczQc-00771-00187717-00187812 going to keep this experience as
jk5O6fvczQc-00772-00187813-00188037 individual at least for now until I can
jk5O6fvczQc-00773-00188038-00188366 find a good way to do both group and
jk5O6fvczQc-00774-00188367-00188901 individual combined the format can be a
jk5O6fvczQc-00775-00188902-00189150 barrier so so again you have to be
jk5O6fvczQc-00776-00189151-00189327 careful with how you serve it luckily I
jk5O6fvczQc-00777-00189328-00189563 was able to do it through their desktops
jk5O6fvczQc-00778-00189564-00189873 but it was VR only then they would be
jk5O6fvczQc-00779-00189874-00190029 able to do it and also they need a
jk5O6fvczQc-00780-00190030-00190164 tutorial you know it's the first time
jk5O6fvczQc-00781-00190165-00190296 they're gonna be doing it like this even
jk5O6fvczQc-00782-00190297-00190425 though it looks like a game and everyone
jk5O6fvczQc-00783-00190426-00190575 assumes that all kids know how to play
jk5O6fvczQc-00784-00190576-00190752 all games they still need some
jk5O6fvczQc-00785-00190753-00190971 instruction and facilitation so if
jk5O6fvczQc-00786-00190972-00191109 you're gonna do it in your own classroom
jk5O6fvczQc-00787-00191110-00191354 for your own group think about that
jk5O6fvczQc-00788-00191355-00191508 especially for the first time after the
jk5O6fvczQc-00789-00191509-00191670 first time I think they'd be able to do
jk5O6fvczQc-00790-00191671-00191802 this no problem at least for the first
jk5O6fvczQc-00791-00191803-00192045 time have have some sort of either
jk5O6fvczQc-00792-00192046-00192300 individual or video explaining how to do
jk5O6fvczQc-00793-00192301-00192606 the process exposition one of my least
jk5O6fvczQc-00794-00192607-00192777 favorite parts or my least favorite part
jk5O6fvczQc-00795-00192778-00193029 of all this was those those panes of
jk5O6fvczQc-00796-00193030-00193347 text now they were useful the kids can I
jk5O6fvczQc-00797-00193348-00193529 used it for a review and they referenced
jk5O6fvczQc-00798-00193530-00193629 them when they needed to self a
jk5O6fvczQc-00799-00193630-00193884 challenge but I really hated using 2d
jk5O6fvczQc-00800-00193885-00194049 instruction in a three-dimensional space
jk5O6fvczQc-00801-00194050-00194295 everything else was modeled and the
jk5O6fvczQc-00802-00194296-00194481 abstract was made into solid shapes that
jk5O6fvczQc-00803-00194482-00194787 that had activities and I would love to
jk5O6fvczQc-00804-00194788-00194949 be able to turn the expression or
jk5O6fvczQc-00805-00194950-00195257 portion of that into into its own
jk5O6fvczQc-00806-00195258-00195554 interactions that would be a significant
jk5O6fvczQc-00807-00195555-00195747 amount of work but for my next
jk5O6fvczQc-00808-00195748-00195891 experience I want to try to implement
jk5O6fvczQc-00809-00195892-00196209 that where we don't have these essential
jk5O6fvczQc-00810-00196210-00196413 essentially PowerPoint slides stuck on
jk5O6fvczQc-00811-00196414-00196691 to a three-dimensional space an
jk5O6fvczQc-00812-00196692-00197013 integration how to get more teachers to
jk5O6fvczQc-00813-00197014-00197310 use it now one thing I didn't share here
jk5O6fvczQc-00814-00197311-00197547 was the link to the actual experience
jk5O6fvczQc-00815-00197548-00197877 and I think y'all followed me on how the
jk5O6fvczQc-00816-00197878-00198091 pricing works you can appreciate why
jk5O6fvczQc-00817-00198092-00198402 since the way charges is for how much
jk5O6fvczQc-00818-00198403-00198528 use it is and if someone thinks that
jk5O6fvczQc-00819-00198529-00198716 link and puts it on Twitter or Facebook
jk5O6fvczQc-00820-00198717-00198933 and then I have a thousand people using
jk5O6fvczQc-00821-00198934-00199149 it that cost is going to go up
jk5O6fvczQc-00822-00199150-00199383 significantly so I use it for a pilot
jk5O6fvczQc-00823-00199384-00199539 and I used it for
jk5O6fvczQc-00824-00199540-00199888 small groups like I did with with the
jk5O6fvczQc-00825-00199889-00200062 girl for high school but I can't just
jk5O6fvczQc-00826-00200063-00200275 post it anywhere what I hope that
jk5O6fvczQc-00827-00200276-00200524 happened is that schools or maybe
jk5O6fvczQc-00828-00200525-00200797 university like the model and they can
jk5O6fvczQc-00829-00200798-00200935 themselves post it through their own
jk5O6fvczQc-00830-00200936-00201211 resources where they don't have to worry
jk5O6fvczQc-00831-00201212-00201448 about a bunch of users using it and a
jk5O6fvczQc-00832-00201449-00201733 huge bill which would be a bit of an
jk5O6fvczQc-00833-00201734-00201954 issue for it for a single creator like
jk5O6fvczQc-00834-00201955-00202365 myself and then alpha we could if
jk5O6fvczQc-00835-00202366-00202527 somebody heard about this could they
jk5O6fvczQc-00836-00202528-00202744 contact you and could they use it yes
jk5O6fvczQc-00837-00202745-00202996 okay if anyone wants that the link I'd
jk5O6fvczQc-00838-00202997-00203134 be happy to share with them just like I
jk5O6fvczQc-00839-00203135-00203328 said I just ask that they not take it
jk5O6fvczQc-00840-00203329-00203560 and put it on like social media because
jk5O6fvczQc-00841-00203561-00203794 then the the number of users could go up
jk5O6fvczQc-00842-00203795-00203976 significantly which is where the cost
jk5O6fvczQc-00843-00203977-00204402 per item and then just a Bron Stuckey
jk5O6fvczQc-00844-00204403-00204634 had a really interesting question based
jk5O6fvczQc-00845-00204635-00205180 on what you've seen would you think that
jk5O6fvczQc-00846-00205181-00205437 these type of escape rooms or the
jk5O6fvczQc-00847-00205438-00205682 specific one that that you created that
jk5O6fvczQc-00848-00205683-00206080 they would be more valuable as an intro
jk5O6fvczQc-00849-00206081-00206241 activity like okay we're gonna be
jk5O6fvczQc-00850-00206242-00206404 learning about so-and-so but let's do an
jk5O6fvczQc-00851-00206405-00206598 escape room to get you ready for it are
jk5O6fvczQc-00852-00206600-00206823 they would you say that they would be
jk5O6fvczQc-00853-00206825-00207031 best used as the prime instruction or
jk5O6fvczQc-00854-00207032-00207273 would they be best used afterwards to
jk5O6fvczQc-00855-00207275-00207498 kind of lock in the information that the
jk5O6fvczQc-00856-00207500-00207700 students had had already learned so
jk5O6fvczQc-00857-00207701-00208014 before during or after though I think
jk5O6fvczQc-00858-00208015-00208423 for used before you you'd have to modify
jk5O6fvczQc-00859-00208423-00208702 your design because I think that the
jk5O6fvczQc-00860-00208703-00208921 combination of the puzzles on top of not
jk5O6fvczQc-00861-00208921-00209176 being familiar with information would
jk5O6fvczQc-00862-00209177-00209412 would cause significant frustration with
jk5O6fvczQc-00863-00209413-00209613 the students I think will be better as a
jk5O6fvczQc-00864-00209614-00209827 primary where they're they're receiving
jk5O6fvczQc-00865-00209828-00210008 destruction as in doing the activities
jk5O6fvczQc-00866-00210009-00210400 or or after as part of the review even
jk5O6fvczQc-00867-00210401-00210708 as an assessment where they have some
jk5O6fvczQc-00868-00210709-00210858 familiarity with the concepts so when
jk5O6fvczQc-00869-00210859-00210994 these challenges come up they can be
jk5O6fvczQc-00870-00210994-00211191 they can have a ha moments oh I
jk5O6fvczQc-00871-00211192-00211450 recognize that word or recognize that
jk5O6fvczQc-00872-00211451-00211710 shape and in that way it can empower
jk5O6fvczQc-00873-00211711-00212050 them to solve the puzzles and and feel
jk5O6fvczQc-00874-00212051-00212251 accomplishment versus I don't you know
jk5O6fvczQc-00875-00212252-00212365 this is all Greek to me to begin with
jk5O6fvczQc-00876-00212366-00212629 and get frustrated and maybe maybe not
jk5O6fvczQc-00877-00212630-00212840 not engaged with the
jk5O6fvczQc-00878-00212841-00213061 so kind of like a formative assessment
jk5O6fvczQc-00879-00213062-00213794 yes so as long as I'm on a roll so other
jk5O6fvczQc-00880-00213794-00213959 questions that that that kind of came up
jk5O6fvczQc-00881-00213960-00214298 is if you were now going to say well
jk5O6fvczQc-00882-00214298-00214577 I've done this once and I want and now I
jk5O6fvczQc-00883-00214578-00214814 want to do it about another concept how
jk5O6fvczQc-00884-00214815-00215027 long would it take you to create an
jk5O6fvczQc-00885-00215028-00215242 escape room for your for another concept
jk5O6fvczQc-00886-00215244-00215552 now so that's funny you mentioned that
jk5O6fvczQc-00887-00215553-00215692 because the next the next day I was
jk5O6fvczQc-00888-00215694-00215848 gonna talk about was my second iteration
jk5O6fvczQc-00889-00215850-00215984 of this space
jk5O6fvczQc-00890-00215985-00216182 so this first time and I don't think I
jk5O6fvczQc-00891-00216183-00216455 mentioned it took me about altogether
jk5O6fvczQc-00892-00216456-00216632 from from thinking I'm gonna do escape
jk5O6fvczQc-00893-00216633-00216911 room in Cimmerian to I'm deploying it in
jk5O6fvczQc-00894-00216912-00217106 high school about four or five months
jk5O6fvczQc-00895-00217107-00217301 and that's not four or five months of
jk5O6fvczQc-00896-00217302-00217523 work that is you know and now we're here
jk5O6fvczQc-00897-00217523-00217676 in the evenings a couple hours here in
jk5O6fvczQc-00898-00217677-00217846 the weekend and a lot of that was
jk5O6fvczQc-00899-00217848-00218051 learning how to use the software because
jk5O6fvczQc-00900-00218052-00218228 prior to this I had hadn't made anything
jk5O6fvczQc-00901-00218229-00218351 significant I've been playing with it
jk5O6fvczQc-00902-00218352-00218569 I'd made small things this was this was
jk5O6fvczQc-00903-00218571-00218807 a much much fuller experience that I'd
jk5O6fvczQc-00904-00218808-00218930 made before so I was learning a lot of
jk5O6fvczQc-00905-00218931-00219101 things as go along and it was a new
jk5O6fvczQc-00906-00219102-00219329 platform now if I was gonna make the
jk5O6fvczQc-00907-00219330-00219469 exact same thing I could probably do it
jk5O6fvczQc-00908-00219471-00219725 within about six weeks because the
jk5O6fvczQc-00909-00219726-00220034 bathroom pretty easy and how many person
jk5O6fvczQc-00910-00220035-00220259 hours but during those six weeks I would
jk5O6fvczQc-00911-00220260-00220671 say put in a good about six hours a week
jk5O6fvczQc-00912-00220673-00221119 so 36 about 40 working hours so yeah
jk5O6fvczQc-00913-00221121-00221330 about a man week so if somebody really
jk5O6fvczQc-00914-00221331-00221621 wanted to do it make it started on
jk5O6fvczQc-00915-00221621-00221773 Monday and maybe finish it on Friday but
jk5O6fvczQc-00916-00221775-00221954 it would take quite a while to do yeah
jk5O6fvczQc-00917-00221955-00222107 and I'll tell you right now that I'm on
jk5O6fvczQc-00918-00222108-00222236 the second experience and now that I
jk5O6fvczQc-00919-00222237-00222416 know a lot of the tricks and tips on how
jk5O6fvczQc-00920-00222417-00222575 to do this I'm making a lot more
jk5O6fvczQc-00921-00222576-00222857 progress a lot quicker and I should also
jk5O6fvczQc-00922-00222858-00223292 say by the way that the significant
jk5O6fvczQc-00923-00223292-00223679 challenges or hurdles overcome from a
jk5O6fvczQc-00924-00223680-00223940 traditional escape room from how how
jk5O6fvczQc-00925-00223941-00224098 easy it was for the kids sit down do the
jk5O6fvczQc-00926-00224100-00224366 experience reset and do it again or have
jk5O6fvczQc-00927-00224367-00224567 someone else do it again which was the
jk5O6fvczQc-00928-00224567-00224750 other experience that Natalie had where
jk5O6fvczQc-00929-00224751-00224936 she had an actual escape room she could
jk5O6fvczQc-00930-00224937-00225073 have a group of kids do it on one day
jk5O6fvczQc-00931-00225075-00225266 but it would be the next day before she
jk5O6fvczQc-00932-00225267-00225419 could happen to the crits another five
jk5O6fvczQc-00933-00225419-00225656 or six kids do it again because of this
jk5O6fvczQc-00934-00225657-00225844 setup involved with it with the physical
jk5O6fvczQc-00935-00225846-00226088 space the second advantage is that when
jk5O6fvczQc-00936-00226089-00226175 a second iteration
jk5O6fvczQc-00937-00226176-00226406 I hope to do not a single experience I'm
jk5O6fvczQc-00938-00226407-00226661 hoping because because I like to punish
jk5O6fvczQc-00939-00226662-00227092 myself to make a the goal is an entire
jk5O6fvczQc-00940-00227094-00227348 curriculum so that is this is a number
jk5O6fvczQc-00941-00227348-00227531 of interconnected not a single long
jk5O6fvczQc-00942-00227532-00227644 experience but interconnected
jk5O6fvczQc-00943-00227646-00227798 experiences that that explore all the
jk5O6fvczQc-00944-00227798-00228113 topics and biology with a theme and a
jk5O6fvczQc-00945-00228114-00228323 story so that the previous experience
jk5O6fvczQc-00946-00228323-00228623 was was kind of an abstract challenge
jk5O6fvczQc-00947-00228623-00228860 you're in this room no reason why you're
jk5O6fvczQc-00948-00228861-00229112 trying to get out just because so now
jk5O6fvczQc-00949-00229113-00229519 I'm introducing narrative characters
jk5O6fvczQc-00950-00229519-00229751 which I think are essential parts the
jk5O6fvczQc-00951-00229752-00229948 game based learning it helps super to
jk5O6fvczQc-00952-00229950-00230221 promote competition helps promote
jk5O6fvczQc-00953-00230221-00230429 intrinsic motivation to solve these
jk5O6fvczQc-00954-00230430-00230642 puzzles so I mean I'm bringing that in
jk5O6fvczQc-00955-00230642-00230783 and then I'm trying to I'm trying to
jk5O6fvczQc-00956-00230784-00231059 design many more experiences connected
jk5O6fvczQc-00957-00231060-00231421 many small bite-size goal objective
jk5O6fvczQc-00958-00231423-00231656 based experiences so then that can also
jk5O6fvczQc-00959-00231657-00231871 take them individually in case the
jk5O6fvczQc-00960-00231873-00232021 teacher wants to do one on a particular
jk5O6fvczQc-00961-00232023-00232184 topic and they can they can have the
jk5O6fvczQc-00962-00232185-00232337 kids do that one without doing the whole
jk5O6fvczQc-00963-00232338-00232519 thing so and have the flexibility of
jk5O6fvczQc-00964-00232521-00232892 being a whole experience or being taken
jk5O6fvczQc-00965-00232892-00233132 in bites and be used only when you need
jk5O6fvczQc-00966-00233133-00233333 it that's that's my goal from the next
jk5O6fvczQc-00967-00233334-00233621 project and just and from the project
jk5O6fvczQc-00968-00233621-00233756 that you did are you finding that
jk5O6fvczQc-00969-00233757-00234198 they're elements that you created like
jk5O6fvczQc-00970-00234200-00234485 you had that central place where things
jk5O6fvczQc-00971-00234486-00234716 were displayed or you must have created
jk5O6fvczQc-00972-00234717-00234950 the keys or found the keys or something
jk5O6fvczQc-00973-00234951-00235127 are there elements that you created
jk5O6fvczQc-00974-00235128-00235392 which you'll which you would then reuse
jk5O6fvczQc-00975-00235394-00235717 yeah yeah luckily it allows you to take
jk5O6fvczQc-00976-00235719-00235894 things that you built and then upload
jk5O6fvczQc-00977-00235896-00236144 them to a central Cloud area which they
jk5O6fvczQc-00978-00236144-00236336 can then download back into other
jk5O6fvczQc-00979-00236337-00236780 experiences but also luckily is it's
jk5O6fvczQc-00980-00236781-00237002 pretty easy to come across cheap digital
jk5O6fvczQc-00981-00237003-00237176 assets nowadays so all right I'm gonna
jk5O6fvczQc-00982-00237177-00237329 try to take the quality up a little bit
jk5O6fvczQc-00983-00237330-00237469 instead of making simple shapes where I
jk5O6fvczQc-00984-00237471-00237692 slap on textures I actually get some
jk5O6fvczQc-00985-00237692-00238091 kind of neater fancier 3d objects and
jk5O6fvczQc-00986-00238092-00238235 bring them in and make the experience a
jk5O6fvczQc-00987-00238236-00238430 little bit up a little bit level now
jk5O6fvczQc-00988-00238431-00238613 there are no more I know how to do some
jk5O6fvczQc-00989-00238614-00238961 of that I'm gonna try to incorporate and
jk5O6fvczQc-00990-00238962-00239201 make it a little bit more slick there's
jk5O6fvczQc-00991-00239202-00239360 a lot of objects that are there's
jk5O6fvczQc-00992-00239361-00239564 repositories that have free objects
jk5O6fvczQc-00993-00239565-00239819 yeah yeah an angle Polly yeah so what do
jk5O6fvczQc-00994-00239819-00240053 you well google and then also was it
jk5O6fvczQc-00995-00240054-00240511 stem fab yeah all right your sketch pad
jk5O6fvczQc-00996-00240512-00240869 printer CAD has in 3d objects turbosquid
jk5O6fvczQc-00997-00240869-00241292 a lot of them so there's a lot of places
jk5O6fvczQc-00998-00241292-00241460 to find objects nowadays without to
jk5O6fvczQc-00999-00241461-00241571 build them so I think I could make a
jk5O6fvczQc-01000-00241571-00241841 very I was a professional I won't go
jk5O6fvczQc-01001-00241842-00241969 that far but a very nice-looking
jk5O6fvczQc-01002-00241971-00242228 experience what are the chances
jk5O6fvczQc-01003-00242229-00242467 it seems to me 40 hours of work would be
jk5O6fvczQc-01004-00242469-00242873 a really big project Eve kids but what
jk5O6fvczQc-01005-00242873-00243067 are the chances that high school kids
jk5O6fvczQc-01006-00243069-00243223 could create these interactions
jk5O6fvczQc-01007-00243225-00243742 themselves as a way of teaching other
jk5O6fvczQc-01008-00243744-00244028 kids I think it'd be a fantastic tool
jk5O6fvczQc-01009-00244029-00244184 for that that's one of the complaints
jk5O6fvczQc-01010-00244185-00244439 that I get from a lot of folks either at
jk5O6fvczQc-01011-00244440-00244598 game labs in universities like our
jk5O6fvczQc-01012-00244598-00244838 universities game lab or mi t--'s that
jk5O6fvczQc-01013-00244839-00244988 are trying to make games for instruction
jk5O6fvczQc-01014-00244989-00245210 or try to bring games to the classroom
jk5O6fvczQc-01015-00245211-00245381 and from high schools that try to bring
jk5O6fvczQc-01016-00245382-00245621 things like unity into the classroom so
jk5O6fvczQc-01017-00245621-00245753 their kids can learn how to make games
jk5O6fvczQc-01018-00245754-00246050 is the complexity because unity it's not
jk5O6fvczQc-01019-00246051-00246359 an easy program this is much easier so
jk5O6fvczQc-01020-00246360-00246584 they could actually do experiences the
jk5O6fvczQc-01021-00246585-00246758 only thing that you'd have to figure out
jk5O6fvczQc-01022-00246759-00246983 is how to do the accounts it takes an
jk5O6fvczQc-01023-00246984-00247157 Amazon account to get in if you haven't
jk5O6fvczQc-01024-00247158-00247273 Amazon account you can already get in
jk5O6fvczQc-01025-00247275-00247532 but then you know it'll cost a little
jk5O6fvczQc-01026-00247533-00247673 bit each month you have to use a credit
jk5O6fvczQc-01027-00247673-00247916 card and put it on there for the $0.50
jk5O6fvczQc-01028-00247917-00248048 or 6 cents or however much it cost
jk5O6fvczQc-01029-00248048-00248323 affirmative the school bought it if
jk5O6fvczQc-01030-00248325-00248644 there's an account yeah yeah I don't
jk5O6fvczQc-01031-00248646-00248816 know about multiple users how that would
jk5O6fvczQc-01032-00248817-00249002 work but I'm thinking you should be able
jk5O6fvczQc-01033-00249003-00249148 to figure that out with Amazon because
jk5O6fvczQc-01034-00249150-00249421 they promote education quite a bit but
jk5O6fvczQc-01035-00249423-00249665 it's a much better tool point blank much
jk5O6fvczQc-01036-00249666-00249833 better tool for creating actual
jk5O6fvczQc-01037-00249834-00250046 experiences the kids can make stuff that
jk5O6fvczQc-01038-00250046-00250301 can play on their phones share with
jk5O6fvczQc-01039-00250302-00250573 their friends online which is very very
jk5O6fvczQc-01040-00250575-00250814 difficult to do this a unity so I think
jk5O6fvczQc-01041-00250815-00251015 it's a better tool for that to actually
jk5O6fvczQc-01042-00251016-00251252 put together little games they can throw
jk5O6fvczQc-01043-00251253-00251432 their friends and then VR you can the VR
jk5O6fvczQc-01044-00251433-00251719 and AR with Cimmerian that's why I like
jk5O6fvczQc-01045-00251721-00251923 it so much as a future thinking tool
jk5O6fvczQc-01046-00251925-00252158 that enables lead to do all those things
jk5O6fvczQc-01047-00252159-00252344 2d games 3d games
jk5O6fvczQc-01048-00252344-00252746 VR a are all within one platform
jk5O6fvczQc-01049-00252748-00252957 and that's what I have here it's HMV
jk5O6fvczQc-01050-00252958-00253167 which is the headsets mobile tablet
jk5O6fvczQc-01051-00253167-00253348 desktop all those things would work
jk5O6fvczQc-01052-00253350-00253596 integrating an lms would be a nice thing
jk5O6fvczQc-01053-00253596-00253752 that will probably the most challenging
jk5O6fvczQc-01054-00253753-00253977 technically for me being able to output
jk5O6fvczQc-01055-00253978-00254121 the results of those assessments through
jk5O6fvczQc-01056-00254121-00254562 canvas or blackboard or Moodle would be
jk5O6fvczQc-01057-00254563-00254717 I think very useful for teachers so
jk5O6fvczQc-01058-00254719-00254829 that's one thing I have to figure out
jk5O6fvczQc-01059-00254830-00255021 and then more data gathering so next
jk5O6fvczQc-01060-00255021-00255177 time I want to have access to more
jk5O6fvczQc-01061-00255178-00255467 schools do a proper Alpha proper beta
jk5O6fvczQc-01062-00255469-00255726 and before I put it out there have a
jk5O6fvczQc-01063-00255727-00255891 much more solid experience to get
jk5O6fvczQc-01064-00255892-00256032 hopefully a little bit more solid
jk5O6fvczQc-01065-00256033-00256233 results and what subjects are learning
jk5O6fvczQc-01066-00256234-00256392 what's the subject about anything fear
jk5O6fvczQc-01067-00256392-00256515 I'm gonna I'm gonna have to stick to
jk5O6fvczQc-01068-00256516-00256671 biology because there's I'm licensed in
jk5O6fvczQc-01069-00256671-00256881 science earth science I've taught
jk5O6fvczQc-01070-00256882-00257205 forensics at biology astronomy but
jk5O6fvczQc-01071-00257206-00257463 biology is my favorite topic it makes it
jk5O6fvczQc-01072-00257464-00257658 a little bit more fun for me and it's
jk5O6fvczQc-01073-00257659-00257838 one that gets a lot of attention here
jk5O6fvczQc-01074-00257839-00258042 your honor because it has a standardized
jk5O6fvczQc-01075-00258042-00258315 state test so it makes it it makes it
jk5O6fvczQc-01076-00258316-00258521 one that they will you know they're
jk5O6fvczQc-01077-00258523-00258690 eager to get more tools for so it makes
jk5O6fvczQc-01078-00258691-00258825 it easier for me to bring into the
jk5O6fvczQc-01079-00258826-00259271 school so that's probably well stick to
jk5O6fvczQc-01080-00259273-00259794 you so that was it here's a great
jk5O6fvczQc-01081-00259794-00260246 question from Chris Crowell is the way
jk5O6fvczQc-01082-00260248-00260478 you've designed this or it or the way it
jk5O6fvczQc-01083-00260479-00260627 could be designed
jk5O6fvczQc-01084-00260628-00260904 can you allow multiple routes to a
jk5O6fvczQc-01085-00260905-00261330 solution or do the kids have to you know
jk5O6fvczQc-01086-00261331-00261701 is it always like a then B then C cereal
jk5O6fvczQc-01087-00261702-00262188 so it could be designed to have multiple
jk5O6fvczQc-01088-00262189-00262380 I mean it's all the logic that you build
jk5O6fvczQc-01089-00262381-00262575 into it so like for example with the
jk5O6fvczQc-01090-00262576-00262764 wood that ends with activity with the
jk5O6fvczQc-01091-00262765-00262944 indicators you could have picked up the
jk5O6fvczQc-01092-00262945-00263130 wrong key you could have used that the
jk5O6fvczQc-01093-00263131-00263433 the starch indicator to pick up a key
jk5O6fvczQc-01094-00263434-00263586 that wasn't the correct one then you
jk5O6fvczQc-01095-00263587-00263709 went to the lock nothing would have
jk5O6fvczQc-01096-00263710-00263997 happened so you have to go back and pick
jk5O6fvczQc-01097-00263998-00264105 of the correct key and there are two
jk5O6fvczQc-01098-00264106-00264249 correct he's actually here there was a
jk5O6fvczQc-01099-00264250-00264615 there was a lipase and then I can't
jk5O6fvczQc-01100-00264616-00264864 remember what the other enzyme was but
jk5O6fvczQc-01101-00264865-00265038 there were two keys only one key matched
jk5O6fvczQc-01102-00265039-00265374 the the molecule on the wall so because
jk5O6fvczQc-01103-00265375-00265524 the names like light post goes to my
jk5O6fvczQc-01104-00265525-00265809 face the names match so so there were
jk5O6fvczQc-01105-00265810-00266084 multiple ways to get it wrong but
jk5O6fvczQc-01106-00266085-00266268 way to get it right so if you go with
jk5O6fvczQc-01107-00266269-00266391 multiple ways to get it right it would
jk5O6fvczQc-01108-00266392-00266547 increase complexity but it certainly
jk5O6fvczQc-01109-00266548-00266726 would make it interesting it is possible
jk5O6fvczQc-01110-00266727-00266960 to do so I guess my long winded way to
jk5O6fvczQc-01111-00266961-00267114 get to the answer is that yes it is
jk5O6fvczQc-01112-00267115-00267387 possible and from a design aspect I'm
jk5O6fvczQc-01113-00267388-00267744 not sure it you had implemented and
jk5O6fvczQc-01114-00267745-00267969 still get my points across but it is
jk5O6fvczQc-01115-00267970-00268089 very it is possible to do with the
jk5O6fvczQc-01116-00268090-00268700 platform yes there is there are more
jk5O6fvczQc-01117-00268701-00268922 questions on the platform the design
jk5O6fvczQc-01118-00268923-00269498 scape worms so and Chris is saying and
jk5O6fvczQc-01119-00269499-00269756 you could add feedback to the various
jk5O6fvczQc-01120-00269757-00270096 failure states - yes I mean you did have
jk5O6fvczQc-01121-00270097-00270478 feedback I had I had they were able to
jk5O6fvczQc-01122-00270479-00270707 activate these panels that give hints
jk5O6fvczQc-01123-00270708-00270945 also for a while I had a voice that
jk5O6fvczQc-01124-00270946-00271212 would encourage them and also the voice
jk5O6fvczQc-01125-00271213-00271392 would give them hints except the
jk5O6fvczQc-01126-00271393-00271601 desktops in the library didn't have any
jk5O6fvczQc-01127-00271602-00271973 audio so my voice was was a waste of
jk5O6fvczQc-01128-00271974-00272217 bandwidth so I ended up removing it so
jk5O6fvczQc-01129-00272218-00272418 you had a failure and even if they had
jk5O6fvczQc-01130-00272419-00272732 audio if he had you know 20 kids using
jk5O6fvczQc-01131-00272733-00272937 laptops you're right they would have had
jk5O6fvczQc-01132-00272938-00273288 to have headsets or something so you
jk5O6fvczQc-01133-00273289-00273543 cannot have to think around what tool
jk5O6fvczQc-01134-00273544-00273785 set they have available to them but yes
jk5O6fvczQc-01135-00273786-00273987 there are ways to implement feedback a
jk5O6fvczQc-01136-00273988-00274307 partner then more of it to decrease that
jk5O6fvczQc-01137-00274308-00274454 chain that that feeling of frustration
jk5O6fvczQc-01138-00274455-00274746 sound I had but overall they seem to
jk5O6fvczQc-01139-00274747-00274958 enjoy a little bit of fearing it on
jk5O6fvczQc-01140-00274959-00274992 their own
jk5O6fvczQc-01141-00274993-00275225 so I'd say moderate the feedback and let
jk5O6fvczQc-01142-00275226-00275388 them you know let them struggle with a
jk5O6fvczQc-01143-00275389-00275978 little bit is there a yeah it was a fun
jk5O6fvczQc-01144-00275979-00276042 it was a fun
jk5O6fvczQc-01145-00276043-00276227 I was actually enjoy enjoyed the build
jk5O6fvczQc-01146-00276228-00276369 that the tool allowed me to do a lot
jk5O6fvczQc-01147-00276370-00276492 with it this is what the tool looks like
jk5O6fvczQc-01148-00276493-00276656 by the way this is all in the browser
jk5O6fvczQc-01149-00276657-00276800 the browser based tool there's no
jk5O6fvczQc-01150-00276801-00277031 download so you do it right on on your
jk5O6fvczQc-01151-00277032-00277397 own Chrome or Firefox and I had a whole
jk5O6fvczQc-01152-00277398-00277566 thing about Sumerian
jk5O6fvczQc-01153-00277567-00277832 series playlist last summer so I'm
jk5O6fvczQc-01154-00277833-00277985 repeating this to some of you guys that
jk5O6fvczQc-01155-00277986-00278285 went there I apologize but a lot of how
jk5O6fvczQc-01156-00278286-00278429 I built this was with the tools I had to
jk5O6fvczQc-01157-00278430-00278873 kind of discuss this a little bit is
jk5O6fvczQc-01158-00278874-00279045 there as yeah I don't know if I can look
jk5O6fvczQc-01159-00279046-00279243 at the questions but if there is any
jk5O6fvczQc-01160-00279244-00279405 more questions
jk5O6fvczQc-01161-00279406-00279951 that Oh run hasn't say so did they did
jk5O6fvczQc-01162-00279952-00280176 they have a sense that there if escaping
jk5O6fvczQc-01163-00280177-00280341 like it when they finished it do they
jk5O6fvczQc-01164-00280342-00280650 leave the room or something um the same
jk5O6fvczQc-01165-00280651-00280794 way they would in the physical physical
jk5O6fvczQc-01166-00280795-00281076 room there was an exit door and when
jk5O6fvczQc-01167-00281077-00281262 they finished that the Lord this wall
jk5O6fvczQc-01168-00281263-00281400 block in the door the door would open
jk5O6fvczQc-01169-00281401-00281571 and there's actually one of the gripes
jk5O6fvczQc-01170-00281572-00281778 that I got was that it wasn't exciting
jk5O6fvczQc-01171-00281779-00282063 enough at the end I didn't have you know
jk5O6fvczQc-01172-00282064-00282345 there was an explosion or fireworks or
jk5O6fvczQc-01173-00282346-00282597 or anything happening and there right it
jk5O6fvczQc-01174-00282598-00282945 was a little bit of a ho-hum moment
jk5O6fvczQc-01175-00282946-00283077 they're kind of anti-climatic when the
jk5O6fvczQc-01176-00283078-00283353 door open and that's because you have to
jk5O6fvczQc-01177-00283354-00283641 keep the bandwidth down with this is all
jk5O6fvczQc-01178-00283642-00283797 broken in the browser so it's kind of
jk5O6fvczQc-01179-00283798-00284021 imperative that you keep the experience
jk5O6fvczQc-01180-00284022-00284388 at a minimum for some reasons but you
jk5O6fvczQc-01181-00284389-00284667 really needed an extra something promise
jk5O6fvczQc-01182-00284668-00284838 writing that I needed to make it at more
jk5O6fvczQc-01183-00284839-00285225 of a better payoff at the end and so you
jk5O6fvczQc-01184-00285226-00285471 could you could have had a party going
jk5O6fvczQc-01185-00285472-00285690 on in the next room and they grind join
jk5O6fvczQc-01186-00285691-00285882 the party until they finished and so
jk5O6fvczQc-01187-00285883-00286023 they finished then they could leave the
jk5O6fvczQc-01188-00286024-00286173 room that they were locked into to join
jk5O6fvczQc-01189-00286174-00286386 the party yes
jk5O6fvczQc-01190-00286387-00286674 would have been I do have in mind to do
jk5O6fvczQc-01191-00286675-00286884 something a little bit more exciting for
jk5O6fvczQc-01192-00286885-00287076 the next iteration this one was a little
jk5O6fvczQc-01193-00287077-00287277 bit of a dud there at the end that's the
jk5O6fvczQc-01194-00287278-00287568 door open things went dark and they were
jk5O6fvczQc-01195-00287569-00287781 kind of saying they're like is this it
jk5O6fvczQc-01196-00287782-00287913 the good thing is they wanted more right
jk5O6fvczQc-01197-00287914-00288087 they wanted to keep going go to the next
jk5O6fvczQc-01198-00288088-00288264 room and I think that's exactly the
jk5O6fvczQc-01199-00288265-00288402 feeling you want to leave in the kids
jk5O6fvczQc-01200-00288403-00288672 after this is essentially an educational
jk5O6fvczQc-01201-00288673-00288882 experience they end it and they were
jk5O6fvczQc-01202-00288883-00289122 like I want more so I think from that
jk5O6fvczQc-01203-00289123-00289296 respect I think it worked wonderfully
jk5O6fvczQc-01204-00289297-00289518 then we're asking to two to keep going
jk5O6fvczQc-01205-00289519-00289740 to go through the door so hopefully we
jk5O6fvczQc-01206-00289741-00289896 can harvest that to get them excited
jk5O6fvczQc-01207-00289897-00290154 about learning right branches or a real
jk5O6fvczQc-01208-00290155-00290379 party or you can just have some wine for
jk5O6fvczQc-01209-00290380-00290702 them you know when they think it's a
jk5O6fvczQc-01210-00290703-00290934 well you know what whatever helps the
jk5O6fvczQc-01211-00290935-00291453 experience this is pretty incredible
jk5O6fvczQc-01212-00291454-00291780 what he did thank you thank you and it
jk5O6fvczQc-01213-00291781-00291987 was a lot of work but but the kids
jk5O6fvczQc-01214-00291988-00292167 really enjoyed it and that's and that
jk5O6fvczQc-01215-00292168-00292365 was the biggest payoff they seem to
jk5O6fvczQc-01216-00292366-00292732 really have fun with it and I hope
jk5O6fvczQc-01217-00292733-00292915 I can inspire some some other
jk5O6fvczQc-01218-00292916-00293137 instructors out there so if not there's
jk5O6fvczQc-01219-00293138-00293263 something like this do something similar
jk5O6fvczQc-01220-00293264-00293437 physical escape rooms or other
jk5O6fvczQc-01221-00293438-00293644 activities that challenge the kids and
jk5O6fvczQc-01222-00293645-00294049 get them thinking and problem solving
jk5O6fvczQc-01223-00294050-00294340 and that sort of things so that's what
jk5O6fvczQc-01224-00294341-00294463 that's what I'm here for mates that's
jk5O6fvczQc-01225-00294464-00294580 why I came on board here to hopefully
jk5O6fvczQc-01226-00294581-00294859 get the word out so and speaking getting
jk5O6fvczQc-01227-00294860-00295012 the word out do you have a slide with
jk5O6fvczQc-01228-00295013-00295300 your contact information yeah
jk5O6fvczQc-01229-00295301-00296050 so you can reach me here's my email my
jk5O6fvczQc-01230-00296051-00296362 name ad duped the ad you welcome to
jk5O6fvczQc-01231-00296363-00296551 email me there and I'm usually sitting
jk5O6fvczQc-01232-00296552-00296752 at my desk working on learning modules
jk5O6fvczQc-01233-00296753-00297070 for the school week day so I'll get back
jk5O6fvczQc-01234-00297071-00297199 to you during the weekday snow on the
jk5O6fvczQc-01235-00297200-00297304 weekends and maybe I'll it's lower
jk5O6fvczQc-01236-00297305-00297511 because I'm here home with with other
jk5O6fvczQc-01237-00297512-00297693 projects there's always a project for me
jk5O6fvczQc-01238-00297694-00297916 more than happy to help if you want to
jk5O6fvczQc-01239-00297917-00298297 copy up the link you're welcome to send
jk5O6fvczQc-01240-00298298-00298453 a request I just ask that you don't post
jk5O6fvczQc-01241-00298454-00298714 it anywhere public right or custom that
jk5O6fvczQc-01242-00298715-00298954 works or it seems to me that if anybody
jk5O6fvczQc-01243-00298955-00299323 listening is a biology teacher and wants
jk5O6fvczQc-01244-00299324-00299572 their class next year to try either this
jk5O6fvczQc-01245-00299573-00299968 or or 2.0 that they should contact you
jk5O6fvczQc-01246-00299969-00300127 and volunteer because you probably do
jk5O6fvczQc-01247-00300128-00300412 want more classes yes yeah definitely
jk5O6fvczQc-01248-00300413-00300751 I'd love to get more data and also to to
jk5O6fvczQc-01249-00300752-00300904 you know now that it's built to get
jk5O6fvczQc-01250-00300905-00301048 other kids to be able to enjoy it and
jk5O6fvczQc-01251-00301049-00301297 use it for their own learning it may be
jk5O6fvczQc-01252-00301298-00301540 two years before I finish the 2.0 though
jk5O6fvczQc-01253-00301541-00301804 because 2.0 is a lot more challenging
jk5O6fvczQc-01254-00301805-00302131 the 13 units in biology and this one
jk5O6fvczQc-01255-00302132-00302389 experience took me quite a bit well with
jk5O6fvczQc-01256-00302390-00302563 me a few months but hopefully hopefully
jk5O6fvczQc-01257-00302564-00302725 than a year and a half two years I'll be
jk5O6fvczQc-01258-00302726-00302872 talking about it serious play with my
jk5O6fvczQc-01259-00302873-00303124 next iteration yeah yeah no there's an
jk5O6fvczQc-01260-00303125-00303328 interesting comment because you can see
jk5O6fvczQc-01261-00303329-00303454 how much work you put into it
jk5O6fvczQc-01262-00303455-00303811 and so for for a classroom teacher to
jk5O6fvczQc-01263-00303812-00304185 put this much work in it's it's too much
jk5O6fvczQc-01264-00304186-00304882 but but maybe a teacher who's teaching a
jk5O6fvczQc-01265-00304883-00305119 class in game design could have their
jk5O6fvczQc-01266-00305120-00305593 kids create the create units for for the
jk5O6fvczQc-01267-00305594-00305968 classes next year so maybe a cooperative
jk5O6fvczQc-01268-00305969-00306073 venture and the
jk5O6fvczQc-01269-00306074-00306262 kids could be responsible for a good
jk5O6fvczQc-01270-00306263-00306532 part of the design yeah yeah now it is
jk5O6fvczQc-01271-00306533-00306766 it is achievable within a summer like
jk5O6fvczQc-01272-00306767-00306889 most of my projects that I did before
jk5O6fvczQc-01273-00306890-00307087 was was over a summer like when he
jk5O6fvczQc-01274-00307088-00307273 adapted him but that's because over the
jk5O6fvczQc-01275-00307274-00307555 summer time I like now I had full days
jk5O6fvczQc-01276-00307556-00307756 to work on stuff right I mean back when
jk5O6fvczQc-01277-00307757-00308146 I was teaching so so now that I have 85
jk5O6fvczQc-01278-00308147-00308278 think it's a bit tougher to find the
jk5O6fvczQc-01279-00308279-00308566 time to work on things steadily but an
jk5O6fvczQc-01280-00308567-00308725 experience that what I built is is
jk5O6fvczQc-01281-00308726-00308938 doable within within probably six to
jk5O6fvczQc-01282-00308939-00309154 eight weeks over over a summer well you
jk5O6fvczQc-01283-00309155-00309355 tell the people from Duke that I said it
jk5O6fvczQc-01284-00309356-00309505 was okay that they could be giving you a
jk5O6fvczQc-01285-00309506-00310017 month off to be able to work on us I
jk5O6fvczQc-01286-00310018-00310801 think Ron I agree with me you know so
jk5O6fvczQc-01287-00310802-00310987 hope I hope you know it was
jk5O6fvczQc-01288-00310988-00311128 instructional for folks I hope it
jk5O6fvczQc-01289-00311129-00311362 inspired them and I'm available through
jk5O6fvczQc-01290-00311363-00311644 my email that can be of any help to me
jk5O6fvczQc-01291-00311645-00312016 yeah well thank you I I learned a lot I
jk5O6fvczQc-01292-00312017-00312265 can't wait I'm gonna I'm gonna spend
jk5O6fvczQc-01293-00312266-00312592 some time with Cimmerian and and and see
jk5O6fvczQc-01294-00312593-00312877 what I can do I don't know that I don't
jk5O6fvczQc-01295-00312878-00313231 have my summers off but but maybe I can
jk5O6fvczQc-01296-00313232-00313426 come up with some things over over a few
jk5O6fvczQc-01297-00313427-00313477 weekends
jk5O6fvczQc-01298-00313478-00313699 it really looks exciting yeah and what I
jk5O6fvczQc-01299-00313700-00313939 did was very very involved you can
jk5O6fvczQc-01300-00313940-00314179 definitely make a smaller simple but
jk5O6fvczQc-01301-00314180-00314385 very instructional experiences in a lot
jk5O6fvczQc-01302-00314386-00314524 shorter time but not being quite as
jk5O6fvczQc-01303-00314525-00314848 ambitious as I was and it will do AR so
jk5O6fvczQc-01304-00314849-00315234 you can make your own bear - AR they
jk5O6fvczQc-01305-00315235-00315553 bear - to hang out with folks so well
jk5O6fvczQc-01306-00315554-00315730 yeah I know some people who are using I
jk5O6fvczQc-01307-00315731-00316045 think it's called Wanda the SW end a or
jk5O6fvczQc-01308-00316046-00316300 Wendy a where they're using the
jk5O6fvczQc-01309-00316301-00316569 equivalent of 360 photos and placing
jk5O6fvczQc-01310-00316570-00316906 augmented reality objects and doing kind
jk5O6fvczQc-01311-00316907-00317149 of quizzes or challenges for people
jk5O6fvczQc-01312-00317150-00317440 using one de which is another tool very
jk5O6fvczQc-01313-00317441-00317854 cool very cool so yeah well thank you
jk5O6fvczQc-01314-00317855-00318091 and I'll see you in serious play and of
jk5O6fvczQc-01315-00318092-00318292 course I'll see you online on Twitter
jk5O6fvczQc-01316-00318293-00318649 Facebook and and whatever so that's good
jk5O6fvczQc-01317-00318650-00318817 thanks everyone for coming okay good
jk5O6fvczQc-01318-00318818-00318994 evening all right thank you this Mitch
jk5O6fvczQc-01319-00318995-00319132 Weissberg signing off for inside
jk5O6fvczQc-01320-00319133-00319303 interactive hope to see you all for our
jk5O6fvczQc-01321-00319304-00319414 two sessions
jk5O6fvczQc-01322-00319415-00319870 in March and actually and and sessions
jk5O6fvczQc-01323-00319871-00319993 that are going to be coming up for April
jk5O6fvczQc-01324-00319994-00320191 as well good night everybody or good
jk5O6fvczQc-01325-00320192-00320374 morning for the for those of you who are
jk5O6fvczQc-01326-00320375-00321374 in Australia ciao
jk5O6fvczQc-01327-00321375-00321581 you
jkLzY0OGOj8-00000-00000008-00000223 we recently received this question from
jkLzY0OGOj8-00001-00000224-00000455 john what do you do if your disk
jkLzY0OGOj8-00002-00000456-00000734 pops up in the air flips over and lands
jkLzY0OGOj8-00003-00000735-00000807 perfectly
jkLzY0OGOj8-00004-00000808-00001047 on top of another disk well the first
jkLzY0OGOj8-00005-00001048-00001191 thing you do is you pull out your phone
jkLzY0OGOj8-00006-00001192-00001295 snap a picture
jkLzY0OGOj8-00007-00001296-00001582 and post it online because really if you
jkLzY0OGOj8-00008-00001583-00001759 don't post it to social media
jkLzY0OGOj8-00009-00001760-00002110 did it even really happen as far as the
jkLzY0OGOj8-00010-00002111-00002199 rule goes
jkLzY0OGOj8-00011-00002200-00003575 let's take a look
jkLzY0OGOj8-00012-00003576-00003767 my name is jeremy tracy of tracy
jkLzY0OGOj8-00013-00003768-00003990 croconil boards if you find this video
jkLzY0OGOj8-00014-00003992-00004206 helpful and enjoyable go ahead and flick
jkLzY0OGOj8-00015-00004207-00004359 that subscribe button like you're going
jkLzY0OGOj8-00016-00004360-00004519 for a follow through 20.
jkLzY0OGOj8-00017-00004520-00004751 like comment and share it all helps to
jkLzY0OGOj8-00018-00004752-00004838 spread the word
jkLzY0OGOj8-00019-00004839-00005047 about the greatest game on earth so you
jkLzY0OGOj8-00020-00005048-00005231 have one crocodile button
jkLzY0OGOj8-00021-00005232-00005470 that is piggybacking another crocodile
jkLzY0OGOj8-00022-00005471-00005615 button on the board
jkLzY0OGOj8-00023-00005616-00005751 now we're going to look at a few
jkLzY0OGOj8-00024-00005752-00006006 scenarios and my opinion on how they
jkLzY0OGOj8-00025-00006007-00006134 should be handled from a rules
jkLzY0OGOj8-00026-00006135-00006206 perspective
jkLzY0OGOj8-00027-00006207-00006470 and i say opinion because the nca rule
jkLzY0OGOj8-00028-00006472-00006655 book leaves a little bit of grayness
jkLzY0OGOj8-00029-00006656-00006798 there's some room for interpretation
jkLzY0OGOj8-00030-00006800-00006846 here
jkLzY0OGOj8-00031-00006847-00007039 and i have heard many a debate on how
jkLzY0OGOj8-00032-00007040-00007175 these should be handled so i'm going to
jkLzY0OGOj8-00033-00007176-00007198 share
jkLzY0OGOj8-00034-00007200-00007367 my opinion and then invite you to share
jkLzY0OGOj8-00035-00007368-00007567 yours in the comment section below
jkLzY0OGOj8-00036-00007568-00007742 the first scenario we will look at the
jkLzY0OGOj8-00037-00007743-00007959 round is still going and you've got one
jkLzY0OGOj8-00038-00007959-00008151 button piggybacking another
jkLzY0OGOj8-00039-00008152-00008687 duck can i get a drop oh
jkLzY0OGOj8-00040-00008688-00009023 the rule says play it as it lies
jkLzY0OGOj8-00041-00009024-00009214 so let's say you're shooting pink and
jkLzY0OGOj8-00042-00009215-00009367 out on the board in front of you and on
jkLzY0OGOj8-00043-00009368-00009487 the table you see
jkLzY0OGOj8-00044-00009488-00009671 that there is a red button sitting on
jkLzY0OGOj8-00045-00009672-00009846 top of your pink one aren't you gonna
jkLzY0OGOj8-00046-00009847-00010023 buy me dinner first
jkLzY0OGOj8-00047-00010024-00010238 play will continue you still need to
jkLzY0OGOj8-00048-00010239-00010414 make a valid shot
jkLzY0OGOj8-00049-00010415-00010567 if there are other red ones on the board
jkLzY0OGOj8-00050-00010568-00010710 you can go ahead and hit any of those
jkLzY0OGOj8-00051-00010711-00010791 you want
jkLzY0OGOj8-00052-00010792-00010991 you still need to make contact with red
jkLzY0OGOj8-00053-00010992-00011151 i'm going to explain this because i know
jkLzY0OGOj8-00054-00011152-00011295 somebody's going to ask
jkLzY0OGOj8-00055-00011296-00011503 you cannot just shoot for the center and
jkLzY0OGOj8-00056-00011504-00011663 say oh no well a pink one's already
jkLzY0OGOj8-00057-00011664-00011774 touching a red one
jkLzY0OGOj8-00058-00011775-00011967 it needs to be a button that was
jkLzY0OGOj8-00059-00011968-00012110 involved in the shot
jkLzY0OGOj8-00060-00012111-00012295 but what you can do is you can
jkLzY0OGOj8-00061-00012296-00012446 intentionally shoot
jkLzY0OGOj8-00062-00012447-00012703 and hit your pink button that is being
jkLzY0OGOj8-00063-00012704-00012838 piggybacked by the red one
jkLzY0OGOj8-00064-00012839-00013015 and you will automatically have
jkLzY0OGOj8-00065-00013016-00013215 accomplished a valid shot
jkLzY0OGOj8-00066-00013216-00013494 because your pink one is making contact
jkLzY0OGOj8-00067-00013495-00013583 with a red
jkLzY0OGOj8-00068-00013584-00013822 so play just continues scenario number
jkLzY0OGOj8-00069-00013823-00013886 two
jkLzY0OGOj8-00070-00013887-00014166 would be when the round has ended and
jkLzY0OGOj8-00071-00014168-00014391 you have buttons piggybacking each other
jkLzY0OGOj8-00072-00014391-00014647 on the board what i would say is they
jkLzY0OGOj8-00073-00014647-00014711 count
jkLzY0OGOj8-00074-00014712-00014919 for whatever point region they're
jkLzY0OGOj8-00075-00014919-00015055 sitting in they still count because
jkLzY0OGOj8-00076-00015056-00015191 they're in play they're not out of play
jkLzY0OGOj8-00077-00015191-00015255 yet
jkLzY0OGOj8-00078-00015256-00015422 now let's say they're both sitting in
jkLzY0OGOj8-00079-00015423-00015655 the 10 like so obviously they both count
jkLzY0OGOj8-00080-00015656-00015758 as 10 points
jkLzY0OGOj8-00081-00015759-00015983 and they cancel each other out but what
jkLzY0OGOj8-00082-00015984-00016063 if
jkLzY0OGOj8-00083-00016063-00016238 one is sitting in the 10 and the one
jkLzY0OGOj8-00084-00016240-00016391 that's piggybacking on top
jkLzY0OGOj8-00085-00016392-00016655 is actually hanging over the line so the
jkLzY0OGOj8-00086-00016656-00016822 way i would recommend that you treat
jkLzY0OGOj8-00087-00016823-00016863 this
jkLzY0OGOj8-00088-00016864-00017079 is that you pretend that the bottom
jkLzY0OGOj8-00089-00017080-00017263 button doesn't exist
jkLzY0OGOj8-00090-00017264-00017550 so if we were to pull this out the red
jkLzY0OGOj8-00091-00017551-00017719 one would be touching this line
jkLzY0OGOj8-00092-00017720-00018055 and therefore worth five points scenario
jkLzY0OGOj8-00093-00018056-00018207 number three and this is where things
jkLzY0OGOj8-00094-00018208-00018391 really get heated it's when the
jkLzY0OGOj8-00095-00018392-00018583 piggyback action is happening dead
jkLzY0OGOj8-00096-00018584-00018686 center of the board
jkLzY0OGOj8-00097-00018687-00018950 and that ever important center hole
jkLzY0OGOj8-00098-00018951-00019086 worth 20 points
jkLzY0OGOj8-00099-00019087-00019214 now the first thing i want to say is
jkLzY0OGOj8-00100-00019215-00019414 this maybe scenario 3a
jkLzY0OGOj8-00101-00019415-00019735 is if the bottom button
jkLzY0OGOj8-00102-00019736-00019911 isn't completely flat in the hole if
jkLzY0OGOj8-00103-00019912-00020047 it's a leaner and there happens to be
jkLzY0OGOj8-00104-00020048-00020191 another one sitting on top of it like
jkLzY0OGOj8-00105-00020192-00020271 this
jkLzY0OGOj8-00106-00020272-00020511 play continues because there isn't a 20
jkLzY0OGOj8-00107-00020512-00020583 involved
jkLzY0OGOj8-00108-00020584-00020775 but where things really get heated is if
jkLzY0OGOj8-00109-00020776-00020999 the bottom was is in the 20 hole
jkLzY0OGOj8-00110-00021000-00021167 and you've got a piggybacking button
jkLzY0OGOj8-00111-00021168-00021375 sitting on top of that the ruling that
jkLzY0OGOj8-00112-00021376-00021463 i'm going to suggest
jkLzY0OGOj8-00113-00021464-00021655 applies whether the round is done or the
jkLzY0OGOj8-00114-00021656-00021878 round is still in action so even
jkLzY0OGOj8-00115-00021879-00022022 whether this happens on the very last
jkLzY0OGOj8-00116-00022023-00022263 shot or just during regular play
jkLzY0OGOj8-00117-00022264-00022558 you still need to remove that bottom
jkLzY0OGOj8-00118-00022559-00022614 disk
jkLzY0OGOj8-00119-00022615-00022799 so here's the guideline that i'd suggest
jkLzY0OGOj8-00120-00022800-00023071 you go by once you remove that bottom
jkLzY0OGOj8-00121-00023072-00023319 disk and replace the top one
jkLzY0OGOj8-00122-00023320-00023591 as close as you can to where it started
jkLzY0OGOj8-00123-00023592-00023711 is it going to fall in
jkLzY0OGOj8-00124-00023712-00023903 if it's going to fall in then it counts
jkLzY0OGOj8-00125-00023904-00024078 as a 20. this scenario here where
jkLzY0OGOj8-00126-00024079-00024255 they're almost perfectly placed on top
jkLzY0OGOj8-00127-00024256-00024335 of each other
jkLzY0OGOj8-00128-00024336-00024671 is absolutely a 20. now conversely if it
jkLzY0OGOj8-00129-00024672-00024727 was just
jkLzY0OGOj8-00130-00024728-00024983 barely on top like so then the red one
jkLzY0OGOj8-00131-00024984-00025167 is not going to count as a 20 because
jkLzY0OGOj8-00132-00025168-00025294 when we pull the pink out
jkLzY0OGOj8-00133-00025295-00025519 put that back it's nowhere near falling
jkLzY0OGOj8-00134-00025520-00025670 into that center hole
jkLzY0OGOj8-00135-00025672-00025839 now that's what i would suggest and i
jkLzY0OGOj8-00136-00025839-00025999 guarantee you there's going to be debate
jkLzY0OGOj8-00137-00026000-00026158 there's still going to be disagreements
jkLzY0OGOj8-00138-00026160-00026279 and that's what i'm going to refer you
jkLzY0OGOj8-00139-00026280-00026479 back to last week's tip we talked about
jkLzY0OGOj8-00140-00026480-00026631 the hutch daddy principle
jkLzY0OGOj8-00141-00026632-00026855 where you just make the decision that
jkLzY0OGOj8-00142-00026856-00027039 makes sense for you and everyone around
jkLzY0OGOj8-00143-00027039-00027239 the table as i said i know that my
jkLzY0OGOj8-00144-00027239-00027390 opinions are debatable
jkLzY0OGOj8-00145-00027391-00027551 they're not hard and fast rules in the
jkLzY0OGOj8-00146-00027552-00027767 ncaa rule book so i really do
jkLzY0OGOj8-00147-00027768-00027967 invite you to share what are your
jkLzY0OGOj8-00148-00027968-00028246 opinions on this hot crocodile topic
jkLzY0OGOj8-00149-00028247-00028423 what rules do you play by in your
jkLzY0OGOj8-00150-00028424-00028623 household let's hear it down below and
jkLzY0OGOj8-00151-00028624-00028807 in the meantime keep on flicking
jkLzY0OGOj8-00152-00028808-00029135 and make it a great day all
jkLzY0OGOj8-00153-00029136-00029407 ever elusive coveted i screwed that up
jkLzY0OGOj8-00154-00029408-00029662 let's start it over again
jkLzY0OGOj8-00155-00029663-00030014 rolling and in the meantime keep on
jkLzY0OGOj8-00156-00030016-00030223 flicking
jkLzY0OGOj8-00157-00030224-00030431 [Music]
jkLzY0OGOj8-00158-00030432-00030839 well the first thing i'll say is that um
jkLzY0OGOj8-00159-00030839-00032543 yeah greatest game on earth
jkLzY0OGOj8-00160-00032544-00032752 you
jmQkip4SH1k-00000-00000057-00000329 a pond is an area filled with water
jmQkip4SH1k-00001-00000330-00000617 either natural or artificial that is
jmQkip4SH1k-00002-00000618-00000904 smaller than a lake it may arise
jmQkip4SH1k-00003-00000905-00001169 naturally in floodplains as part of a
jmQkip4SH1k-00004-00001170-00001445 river system or be a somewhat isolated
jmQkip4SH1k-00005-00001446-00001732 depression such as a kettle vernal pool
jmQkip4SH1k-00006-00001734-00002069 or prairie pothole it may contain
jmQkip4SH1k-00007-00002070-00002321 shallow water with Marsh and aquatic
jmQkip4SH1k-00008-00002322-00002618 plants and animals factors impacting the
jmQkip4SH1k-00009-00002619-00002858 type of life found in a pond include
jmQkip4SH1k-00010-00002859-00003083 depth and duration of water level
jmQkip4SH1k-00011-00003084-00003404 nutrient level shade presence or absence
jmQkip4SH1k-00012-00003404-00003740 of inlets and outlets effects of grazing
jmQkip4SH1k-00013-00003740-00004043 animals and salinity ponds a frequently
jmQkip4SH1k-00014-00004044-00004277 man-made or expanded beyond their
jmQkip4SH1k-00015-00004278-00004613 original depth and bounds among their
jmQkip4SH1k-00016-00004614-00004906 many uses ponds provide water for
jmQkip4SH1k-00017-00004907-00005195 agriculture and livestock aid in habitat
jmQkip4SH1k-00018-00005196-00005480 restoration Servers fish hatcheries a
jmQkip4SH1k-00019-00005481-00005777 components of landscape architecture may
jmQkip4SH1k-00020-00005778-00006041 store thermal energy as solar ponds and
jmQkip4SH1k-00021-00006042-00006370 treat wastewater as treatment ponds
jmQkip4SH1k-00022-00006371-00007303 ponds may be fresh saltwater or brackish
jmQkip4SH1k-00023-00007304-00007989 topic technical definitions
jmQkip4SH1k-00024-00007990-00008277 the technical distinction between a pond
jmQkip4SH1k-00025-00008278-00008509 and a lake has not been universally
jmQkip4SH1k-00026-00008510-00008898 standardized limnology stand freshwater
jmQkip4SH1k-00027-00008899-00009127 biologists have proposed formal
jmQkip4SH1k-00028-00009128-00009394 definitions for pond in part to include
jmQkip4SH1k-00029-00009395-00009646 bodies of water where light penetrates
jmQkip4SH1k-00030-00009647-00009880 to the bottom of the water body bodies
jmQkip4SH1k-00031-00009881-00010135 of water shallow enough for rooted water
jmQkip4SH1k-00032-00010136-00010410 plants to grow throughout and bodies of
jmQkip4SH1k-00033-00010411-00010633 water which lack wave action on the
jmQkip4SH1k-00034-00010634-00010896 shoreline each of these definitions has
jmQkip4SH1k-00035-00010897-00011146 met with resistance or disapproval as
jmQkip4SH1k-00036-00011147-00011380 the defining characteristics are each
jmQkip4SH1k-00037-00011381-00011646 difficult to measure or verify
jmQkip4SH1k-00038-00011647-00011952 accordingly some organizations and
jmQkip4SH1k-00039-00011953-00012177 researchers have settled on technical
jmQkip4SH1k-00040-00012178-00012427 definitions of pond and lake that rely
jmQkip4SH1k-00041-00012428-00012676 on size alone even among organizations
jmQkip4SH1k-00042-00012677-00012963 and researchers who distinguish Lakes
jmQkip4SH1k-00043-00012964-00013233 from ponds by size alone there is no
jmQkip4SH1k-00044-00013234-00013500 universally recognized standard for the
jmQkip4SH1k-00045-00013501-00013875 maximum size of a pond the International
jmQkip4SH1k-00046-00013876-00014166 Ramsar wetland convention sets the upper
jmQkip4SH1k-00047-00014168-00014463 limit for pond size as 8 hectares 20
jmQkip4SH1k-00048-00014465-00014683 acres but biologists have not
jmQkip4SH1k-00049-00014684-00015005 universally adopted this convention
jmQkip4SH1k-00050-00015006-00015284 researchers for the British charity pond
jmQkip4SH1k-00051-00015285-00015562 conservation have defined a pond to be a
jmQkip4SH1k-00052-00015563-00015831 man-made or natural water body that is
jmQkip4SH1k-00053-00015832-00016128 between one square meter and 20,000
jmQkip4SH1k-00054-00016129-00016405 square meters in area two hectares or
jmQkip4SH1k-00055-00016406-00016687 approximately five acres which holds
jmQkip4SH1k-00056-00016688-00016903 water for four months of the year or
jmQkip4SH1k-00057-00016904-00017197 more other European biologists have set
jmQkip4SH1k-00058-00017198-00017434 the upper size limit at five hectares
jmQkip4SH1k-00059-00017435-00017752 twelve acres in practice a body of water
jmQkip4SH1k-00060-00017753-00017974 is called a pond or a lake on an
jmQkip4SH1k-00061-00017975-00018262 individual basis as conventions change
jmQkip4SH1k-00062-00018263-00018568 from place to place and over time in
jmQkip4SH1k-00063-00018569-00018883 North America even larger bodies of
jmQkip4SH1k-00064-00018884-00019177 water have been called ponds for example
jmQkip4SH1k-00065-00019178-00019552 Crystal Lake at 33 acres 13 hectares
jmQkip4SH1k-00066-00019553-00019903 Walden Pond in Concord Massachusetts at
jmQkip4SH1k-00067-00019904-00020314 61 acres 25 hectares and nearby spot
jmQkip4SH1k-00068-00020315-00020914 pond at 340 acres 140 hectares there are
jmQkip4SH1k-00069-00020915-00021190 numerous examples in other states where
jmQkip4SH1k-00070-00021191-00021373 bodies of water less than
jmQkip4SH1k-00071-00021374-00021688 Maker's 4.0 hectares are being called
jmQkip4SH1k-00072-00021689-00022078 lakes as the case of Crystal Lake shows
jmQkip4SH1k-00073-00022079-00022357 marketing purposes can sometimes be the
jmQkip4SH1k-00074-00022358-00023196 driving factor behind the categorization
jmQkip4SH1k-00075-00023197-00023778 topic formation
jmQkip4SH1k-00076-00023779-00024044 ponds can result from a why
jmQkip4SH1k-00077-00024045-00024375 of natural processes any depression in
jmQkip4SH1k-00078-00024376-00024614 the ground which collects and retains a
jmQkip4SH1k-00079-00024615-00024864 sufficient amount of precipitation can
jmQkip4SH1k-00080-00024865-00025058 be considered a pond and such
jmQkip4SH1k-00081-00025059-00025269 depressions can be formed by a variety
jmQkip4SH1k-00082-00025270-00025618 of geological and ecological events
jmQkip4SH1k-00083-00025619-00025911 rivers often leave behind ponds in
jmQkip4SH1k-00084-00025912-00026124 natural floodplains after spring
jmQkip4SH1k-00085-00026125-00026382 flooding and these can be very important
jmQkip4SH1k-00086-00026383-00026631 to breeding fish particularly in large
jmQkip4SH1k-00087-00026632-00027002 river systems like the Amazon retreating
jmQkip4SH1k-00088-00027003-00027243 glaciers can leave behind landscapes
jmQkip4SH1k-00089-00027244-00027480 filled with small depressions each
jmQkip4SH1k-00090-00027481-00027768 developing its own pond an example is
jmQkip4SH1k-00091-00027769-00027981 the prairie pothole region of North
jmQkip4SH1k-00092-00027982-00028389 America many areas of landscape contains
jmQkip4SH1k-00093-00028389-00028635 small depressions which form temporary
jmQkip4SH1k-00094-00028636-00028935 ponds after spring snow melts or during
jmQkip4SH1k-00095-00028936-00029187 rainy seasons these are called vernal
jmQkip4SH1k-00096-00029188-00029451 ponds and may be important sites for
jmQkip4SH1k-00097-00029452-00029765 amphibian breeding some ponds are
jmQkip4SH1k-00098-00029766-00030102 created by animals beaver ponds are the
jmQkip4SH1k-00099-00030102-00030395 best known example but alligators also
jmQkip4SH1k-00100-00030397-00030750 excavate ponds as well in landscapes
jmQkip4SH1k-00101-00030751-00031064 with organic soils fires can also create
jmQkip4SH1k-00102-00031065-00031314 depressions during periods of drought
jmQkip4SH1k-00103-00031314-00031583 these become open water when normal
jmQkip4SH1k-00104-00031584-00032270 water levels return
jmQkip4SH1k-00105-00032271-00032914 topic characteristics
jmQkip4SH1k-00106-00032915-00033181 a defining feature of a pond is the
jmQkip4SH1k-00107-00033182-00033412 presence of standing water which
jmQkip4SH1k-00108-00033413-00033693 provides habitat for wetland plants and
jmQkip4SH1k-00109-00033694-00034033 animals familiar examples might include
jmQkip4SH1k-00110-00034034-00034496 water lilies frogs turtles and herons
jmQkip4SH1k-00111-00034497-00034825 often the entire margin of the pond is
jmQkip4SH1k-00112-00034826-00035089 fringed by wetland and these wetlands
jmQkip4SH1k-00113-00035090-00035337 support the aquatic food web provide
jmQkip4SH1k-00114-00035338-00035602 shelter for wildlife and stabilize the
jmQkip4SH1k-00115-00035603-00035968 shore of the pond some grazing animals
jmQkip4SH1k-00116-00035969-00036220 like geese and muskrats consume the
jmQkip4SH1k-00117-00036221-00036468 wetland plants directly as a source of
jmQkip4SH1k-00118-00036469-00036856 food in many other cases however the
jmQkip4SH1k-00119-00036857-00037093 pond plants fall into the water and
jmQkip4SH1k-00120-00037094-00037435 decay a large number of invertebrates
jmQkip4SH1k-00121-00037436-00037684 then feed on the decaying plants and
jmQkip4SH1k-00122-00037685-00037906 these invertebrates provide food for
jmQkip4SH1k-00123-00037907-00038158 wetland species including fish
jmQkip4SH1k-00124-00038159-00038557 dragonflies and herons the open water
jmQkip4SH1k-00125-00038558-00038848 may allow algae to grow and these algae
jmQkip4SH1k-00126-00038849-00039073 may support yet another food web that
jmQkip4SH1k-00127-00039074-00039377 includes aquatic insects and minnows a
jmQkip4SH1k-00128-00039378-00039745 pond therefore may have combinations of
jmQkip4SH1k-00129-00039746-00040015 three different food webs one based on
jmQkip4SH1k-00130-00040016-00040279 larger plants one based upon decayed
jmQkip4SH1k-00131-00040280-00040554 plants and one based upon algae
jmQkip4SH1k-00132-00040555-00040873 hence ponds often have a large number of
jmQkip4SH1k-00133-00040874-00041133 different animal species using the wide
jmQkip4SH1k-00134-00041134-00041464 array of food sources they therefore
jmQkip4SH1k-00135-00041465-00041712 provide an important source of
jmQkip4SH1k-00136-00041713-00042130 biological diversity in landscapes
jmQkip4SH1k-00137-00042131-00042406 Vernal ponds are ponds which dry up for
jmQkip4SH1k-00138-00042407-00042672 part of the year naturally-occurring
jmQkip4SH1k-00139-00042673-00042990 vernal ponds do not usually have fish
jmQkip4SH1k-00140-00042991-00043258 they are called vernal ponds because
jmQkip4SH1k-00141-00043259-00043456 they are typically at their peak depth
jmQkip4SH1k-00142-00043457-00043812 in the spring the meaning of vernal has
jmQkip4SH1k-00143-00043813-00044110 to do with the spring the absence of
jmQkip4SH1k-00144-00044111-00044353 fish is a very important characteristic
jmQkip4SH1k-00145-00044354-00044611 since it provides amphibians with
jmQkip4SH1k-00146-00044612-00044839 breeding locations free from predation
jmQkip4SH1k-00147-00044840-00044970 by fish
jmQkip4SH1k-00148-00044971-00045319 hence introducing fish to a pond can
jmQkip4SH1k-00149-00045320-00045588 have seriously detrimental consequences
jmQkip4SH1k-00150-00045589-00045931 in some parts of the world such as
jmQkip4SH1k-00151-00045932-00046219 California the vernal ponds have rare
jmQkip4SH1k-00152-00046220-00046558 and endangered plant species on the
jmQkip4SH1k-00153-00046559-00046813 coastal plain they provide habitat for
jmQkip4SH1k-00154-00046814-00047059 endangered frogs such as the Mississippi
jmQkip4SH1k-00155-00047060-00047722 gopher frog
jmQkip4SH1k-00156-00047723-00048437 topic conservation and management's
jmQkip4SH1k-00157-00048438-00048767 ponds being small are easily disrupted
jmQkip4SH1k-00158-00048768-00049099 by human activity such as hikers
jmQkip4SH1k-00159-00049100-00049382 drainage of ponds is a frequent problem
jmQkip4SH1k-00160-00049383-00049658 in agricultural areas such as in the
jmQkip4SH1k-00161-00049659-00049885 prairie potholes of North America
jmQkip4SH1k-00162-00049886-00050213 although ponds are a useful source of
jmQkip4SH1k-00163-00050214-00050498 water for cattle over grazing and wading
jmQkip4SH1k-00164-00050499-00050779 can turn a pond into a muddy hole
jmQkip4SH1k-00165-00050780-00051062 nutrient sources such as fertilized
jmQkip4SH1k-00166-00051063-00051367 pastures human sewage and even lawn
jmQkip4SH1k-00167-00051369-00051644 fertilizer can cause explosive growth of
jmQkip4SH1k-00168-00051645-00051899 algae and the loss of rooted plants and
jmQkip4SH1k-00169-00051900-00052265 many other aquatic species roads near
jmQkip4SH1k-00170-00052266-00052469 ponds can kill large numbers of
jmQkip4SH1k-00171-00052470-00052751 amphibians and turtles that may migrate
jmQkip4SH1k-00172-00052752-00052976 to and from the pond as part of their
jmQkip4SH1k-00173-00052977-00053252 annual breeding cycle many
jmQkip4SH1k-00174-00053253-00053516 well-intentioned people introduce fish
jmQkip4SH1k-00175-00053516-00053774 to ponds being unaware that some species
jmQkip4SH1k-00176-00053775-00054077 may eat aquatic plants stir up sediment
jmQkip4SH1k-00177-00054078-00054350 and eat the young of amphibians and many
jmQkip4SH1k-00178-00054351-00054704 other invertebrate species the gentle
jmQkip4SH1k-00179-00054704-00054983 slope of land into ponds also provides
jmQkip4SH1k-00180-00054984-00055289 an expanse of habitat for wetland plants
jmQkip4SH1k-00181-00055290-00055604 and wet Meadows the construction of
jmQkip4SH1k-00182-00055604-00055874 retaining walls or lawns can severely
jmQkip4SH1k-00183-00055875-00056288 degrade the life in a pond in landscapes
jmQkip4SH1k-00184-00056289-00056528 where ponds are artificially constructed
jmQkip4SH1k-00185-00056529-00056759 they are done so to provide wildlife
jmQkip4SH1k-00186-00056760-00057008 viewing opportunities to treat
jmQkip4SH1k-00187-00057009-00057275 wastewater or for aesthetic purposes
jmQkip4SH1k-00188-00057276-00057650 such as part of a golf course the design
jmQkip4SH1k-00189-00057651-00057911 of a pond determines how productive it
jmQkip4SH1k-00190-00057912-00058298 will be for wildlife in general gently
jmQkip4SH1k-00191-00058299-00058565 sloping shorelines with broad expanses
jmQkip4SH1k-00192-00058566-00058814 of wetland plants not only provide the
jmQkip4SH1k-00193-00058815-00059072 best conditions for wildlife but they
jmQkip4SH1k-00194-00059073-00059339 help protect water quality from sources
jmQkip4SH1k-00195-00059340-00059684 in the surrounding landscapes it is also
jmQkip4SH1k-00196-00059685-00059984 beneficial to allow water levels to fall
jmQkip4SH1k-00197-00059985-00060377 each year during drier periods roads and
jmQkip4SH1k-00198-00060378-00060608 houses should be kept as far away as
jmQkip4SH1k-00199-00060609-00060863 possible another important way to add
jmQkip4SH1k-00200-00060864-00061151 ponds back into landscapes is to restore
jmQkip4SH1k-00201-00061152-00061342 rivers so that they can flood and
jmQkip4SH1k-00202-00061344-00061547 meander to create large numbers of
jmQkip4SH1k-00203-00061548-00061805 natural ponds including vernal
jmQkip4SH1k-00204-00061807-00062583 pools and wetlands in river valleys
jmQkip4SH1k-00205-00062584-00063163 topic nomenclature
jmQkip4SH1k-00206-00063164-00063499 in origin a pond is a variant form of
jmQkip4SH1k-00207-00063500-00063709 the word pound meaning a confining
jmQkip4SH1k-00208-00063710-00064032 enclosure as straying cattle are
jmQkip4SH1k-00209-00064033-00064300 enclosed in a pound so water is enclosed
jmQkip4SH1k-00210-00064301-00064684 in a pond in earlier times ponds were
jmQkip4SH1k-00211-00064685-00064992 artificial and utilitarian as stew ponds
jmQkip4SH1k-00212-00064994-00065406 mill ponds and so on the significance of
jmQkip4SH1k-00213-00065407-00065704 this feature seems in some cases to have
jmQkip4SH1k-00214-00065705-00065899 been lost when the word was carried
jmQkip4SH1k-00215-00065900-00066235 abroad with immigrants in the United
jmQkip4SH1k-00216-00066236-00066501 States natural pools are often called
jmQkip4SH1k-00217-00066502-00066850 ponds ponds for a specific purpose
jmQkip4SH1k-00218-00066851-00067181 keep the adjective such as stock pond
jmQkip4SH1k-00219-00067182-00067699 used for watering livestock pond usually
jmQkip4SH1k-00220-00067700-00067921 implies a quite small body of water
jmQkip4SH1k-00221-00067922-00068155 generally smaller than one would require
jmQkip4SH1k-00222-00068156-00068538 a boat to cross another definition is
jmQkip4SH1k-00223-00068539-00068751 that a pond is a body of water where
jmQkip4SH1k-00224-00068752-00068998 even its deepest areas are reached by
jmQkip4SH1k-00225-00068999-00069223 sunlight or where a human can walk
jmQkip4SH1k-00226-00069224-00069472 across the entire body of water without
jmQkip4SH1k-00227-00069473-00069831 being submerged in some dialects of
jmQkip4SH1k-00228-00069832-00070104 English pond normally refers to small
jmQkip4SH1k-00229-00070105-00070446 artificially created bodies of water
jmQkip4SH1k-00230-00070447-00070810 some regions of the United States define
jmQkip4SH1k-00231-00070811-00071074 a pond as a body of water with a surface
jmQkip4SH1k-00232-00071075-00071511 area of less than 10 acres 4.0 hectares
jmQkip4SH1k-00233-00071512-00071868 Minnesota known as the land of 10,000
jmQkip4SH1k-00234-00071869-00072100 lakes is commonly said to distinguish
jmQkip4SH1k-00235-00072101-00072361 lakes from ponds bogs and other water
jmQkip4SH1k-00236-00072362-00072606 features by this definition but also
jmQkip4SH1k-00237-00072607-00072835 says that a lake is distinguished
jmQkip4SH1k-00238-00072836-00073081 primarily by wave action reaching the
jmQkip4SH1k-00239-00073082-00073224 shore
jmQkip4SH1k-00240-00073225-00073488 the term is also used for temporary
jmQkip4SH1k-00241-00073489-00073734 accumulation of water from surface
jmQkip4SH1k-00242-00073735-00073928 runoff ponder'd water
jmQkip4SH1k-00243-00073929-00074244 there are various regional names for
jmQkip4SH1k-00244-00074245-00074568 naturally occurring ponds in Scotland
jmQkip4SH1k-00245-00074569-00074835 one of the terms is Lakhan which may
jmQkip4SH1k-00246-00074836-00075108 also apply to a large body of water such
jmQkip4SH1k-00247-00075109-00075456 as a lake in North American prairies
jmQkip4SH1k-00248-00075457-00076158 they may be termed pliers
jmQkip4SH1k-00249-00076159-00076729 topic users
jmQkip4SH1k-00250-00076730-00076999 ponds are used for the provision of fish
jmQkip4SH1k-00251-00077000-00077251 and other wildlife including waterfowl
jmQkip4SH1k-00252-00077252-00077589 which is a source of food for humans
jmQkip4SH1k-00253-00077590-00077848 pollutant centering ponds are often
jmQkip4SH1k-00254-00077849-00078106 substantially mitigated by the natural
jmQkip4SH1k-00255-00078107-00078391 sedimentation and biological activities
jmQkip4SH1k-00256-00078392-00078736 within the water body ponds are also a
jmQkip4SH1k-00257-00078737-00079027 major contributor to local ecosystem
jmQkip4SH1k-00258-00079028-00079300 richness and diversity for both plants
jmQkip4SH1k-00259-00079301-00079536 and animals in the Indian subcontinent
jmQkip4SH1k-00260-00079537-00079852 Hindu temples usually have a pond nearby
jmQkip4SH1k-00261-00079853-00080230 so that pilgrims can take baths these
jmQkip4SH1k-00262-00080231-00080647 ponds are considered sacred in medieval
jmQkip4SH1k-00263-00080648-00080914 times in Europe it was typical for many
jmQkip4SH1k-00264-00080915-00081223 monastery and castles small partly
jmQkip4SH1k-00265-00081224-00081481 self-sufficient communities to have fish
jmQkip4SH1k-00266-00081482-00081835 ponds these are still common in Europe
jmQkip4SH1k-00267-00081836-00082168 and in East Asia notably Japan where koi
jmQkip4SH1k-00268-00082169-00082621 may be kept waste stabilization ponds
jmQkip4SH1k-00269-00082622-00082843 are used as a low-cost method for
jmQkip4SH1k-00270-00082844-00083112 wastewater treatment
jmQkip4SH1k-00271-00083113-00083373 in agriculture treatment ponds may
jmQkip4SH1k-00272-00083374-00083661 reduce nutrients release downstream from
jmQkip4SH1k-00273-00083662-00083955 the pond they may also provide
jmQkip4SH1k-00274-00083956-00084189 irrigation reservoirs at times of
jmQkip4SH1k-00275-00084190-00084738 drought
jmQkip4SH1k-00276-00084739-00085346 topic examples
jmQkip4SH1k-00277-00085347-00085997 some notable pawns are
jmQkip4SH1k-00278-00085998-00086599 topic see also
jmQkip4SH1k-00279-00086600-00086839 Cypress dome
jmQkip4SH1k-00280-00086840-00087408 treatment pond water garden
jnmf3tS6kzy-00000-00000000-00000125 hey everybody you're watching hyper tag
jnmf3tS6kzy-00001-00000126-00000422 rxt my name is Tiger n i'm recording
jnmf3tS6kzy-00002-00000423-00000524 this on my phone because what you're
jnmf3tS6kzy-00003-00000525-00000751 about to see is a concept that i did for
jnmf3tS6kzy-00004-00000752-00000899 a new series that i want to do we're
jnmf3tS6kzy-00005-00000900-00001237 basically um I do adventures stuff I've
jnmf3tS6kzy-00006-00001238-00001429 never done before and I documented them
jnmf3tS6kzy-00007-00001430-00001612 and I digitize them which is the
jnmf3tS6kzy-00008-00001613-00001826 important thing because by digitizing
jnmf3tS6kzy-00009-00001827-00002174 them I make them and us me immortal or
jnmf3tS6kzy-00010-00002175-00002560 more immoral than my ATM and stuff so
jnmf3tS6kzy-00011-00002561-00002708 for the first adventure because
jnmf3tS6kzy-00012-00002709-00002926 Halloween is really soon or if I am
jnmf3tS6kzy-00013-00002927-00003224 super slow in uploading this halloween
jnmf3tS6kzy-00014-00003225-00003470 has just been or was ages ago and it's
jnmf3tS6kzy-00015-00003471-00003719 Christmas now I decided that I'd for the
jnmf3tS6kzy-00016-00003720-00003968 very first time in my life ever carve a
jnmf3tS6kzy-00017-00003969-00004195 pumpkin into a jack-o'-lantern so um wow
jnmf3tS6kzy-00018-00004196-00004686 I look really pale and sick uh course
jnmf3tS6kzy-00019-00004687-00004943 okay I'm enjoying me doing the pumpkin
jnmf3tS6kzy-00020-00004944-00005252 stuff and um yeah we'll see how it goes
jnmf3tS6kzy-00022-00009525-00010742 you
jnmf3tS6kzy-00024-00024935-00025192 I'm currently filming this outro of God
jnmf3tS6kzy-00025-00025193-00025315 you can see my shoes in the background
jnmf3tS6kzy-00026-00025316-00025465 look at that I'm currently filming this
jnmf3tS6kzy-00027-00025466-00025681 outro with my good buddy here look at
jnmf3tS6kzy-00028-00025682-00025927 him I mean just sorry I'm but still and
jnmf3tS6kzy-00029-00025927-00026080 it's been a couple of days since I
jnmf3tS6kzy-00030-00026081-00026214 actually did the pumpkin carving video
jnmf3tS6kzy-00031-00026216-00026445 he has been like two or three and um how
jnmf3tS6kzy-00032-00026447-00026572 long is it before I have to throw him
jnmf3tS6kzy-00033-00026573-00026842 out because they just opened him to put
jnmf3tS6kzy-00034-00026843-00027106 the candle back in his mouth and um why
jnmf3tS6kzy-00035-00027107-00027252 didn't mean he was starting to get moldy
jnmf3tS6kzy-00036-00027254-00027460 on the inside already and that's gross
jnmf3tS6kzy-00037-00027461-00027864 like really gross mmm Bella's fun make
jnmf3tS6kzy-00038-00027866-00028018 it was super fun it was a lot harder
jnmf3tS6kzy-00039-00028019-00028189 than i was expecting giving it I thought
jnmf3tS6kzy-00040-00028189-00028369 this was a thing like the kids didn't
jnmf3tS6kzy-00041-00028370-00028576 stuff but like there were knives
jnmf3tS6kzy-00042-00028577-00028777 involved you had to make sure he got all
jnmf3tS6kzy-00043-00028777-00028951 the goopy bits out and he was really
jnmf3tS6kzy-00044-00028952-00029233 tough to cotton yeah maybe just like
jnmf3tS6kzy-00045-00029233-00029407 sugar pumpkins aren't really native to
jnmf3tS6kzy-00046-00029408-00029542 Australia and you can't really get them
jnmf3tS6kzy-00047-00029543-00029812 here I'm pretty sure they imported them
jnmf3tS6kzy-00048-00029813-00029962 for the purposes of this I played like
jnmf3tS6kzy-00049-00029963-00030187 15 bucks for this dude look at him
jnmf3tS6kzy-00050-00030188-00030367 fifteen dollars would have heads
jnmf3tS6kzy-00051-00030368-00030769 headless horseman right there ah i was
jnmf3tS6kzy-00052-00030770-00030927 going for like a world of warcraft feel
jnmf3tS6kzy-00053-00030929-00031152 ya anyway 15 bucks and he's really
jnmf3tS6kzy-00054-00031154-00031306 starting to go moldy so that's probably
jnmf3tS6kzy-00055-00031307-00031737 why um also the fact that like yeah um
jnmf3tS6kzy-00056-00031738-00032043 we're about to go very tough very thick
jnmf3tS6kzy-00057-00032044-00032374 well I thought um right now I'm baking a
jnmf3tS6kzy-00058-00032375-00032572 pumpkin pie but not out of my friend
jnmf3tS6kzy-00059-00032573-00032848 here because that would be weird I'm
jnmf3tS6kzy-00060-00032849-00033070 gonna bake a pie out of and make him eat
jnmf3tS6kzy-00061-00033071-00033313 it you know making mead himself it is
jnmf3tS6kzy-00062-00033314-00033604 friends yeah um the pie is not going
jnmf3tS6kzy-00063-00033605-00033838 through a wall um and I decided to not
jnmf3tS6kzy-00064-00033839-00034057 make an adventure out of it because um I
jnmf3tS6kzy-00065-00034058-00034324 didn't have enough pumpkin so the ratios
jnmf3tS6kzy-00066-00034325-00034474 are gonna be off and baking is a science
jnmf3tS6kzy-00067-00034475-00034936 so yeah um okay I don't know let me what
jnmf3tS6kzy-00068-00034937-00035170 you thought of this minus the rambling
jnmf3tS6kzy-00069-00035171-00035278 at the beginning and the end and
jnmf3tS6kzy-00070-00035279-00035449 everything and if you want to see more
jnmf3tS6kzy-00071-00035450-00035608 adventures and more of my life and stuff
jnmf3tS6kzy-00072-00035609-00035731 like that I've got a whole bunch of
jnmf3tS6kzy-00073-00035732-00035899 stuff planned that I'm going to do for
jnmf3tS6kzy-00074-00035900-00036094 the first time ever like I'm gonna have
jnmf3tS6kzy-00075-00036095-00036259 fish and chips in the ocean which
jnmf3tS6kzy-00076-00036260-00036466 surprisingly i've never done before and
jnmf3tS6kzy-00077-00036467-00036643 I'm gonna go to like fun fairs and fake
jnmf3tS6kzy-00078-00036644-00036790 tan gonna go on roller coasters and I'm
jnmf3tS6kzy-00079-00036791-00037045 gonna do so many like really awesome
jnmf3tS6kzy-00080-00037046-00037177 things I don't want to take you with me
jnmf3tS6kzy-00081-00037178-00037360 and basically I want to digitize my life
jnmf3tS6kzy-00082-00037361-00037735 so that I am a living record of awesome
jnmf3tS6kzy-00083-00037736-00038143 werewolf times and stuff
jnmf3tS6kzy-00084-00038144-00038491 ok let me boy
jnA3ns0QTFg-00000-00001234-00001456 may I speak in the name of the Father
jnA3ns0QTFg-00001-00001457-00002794 and the Son and the Holy Spirit
jnA3ns0QTFg-00002-00002795-00003269 we are all people of expectations when
jnA3ns0QTFg-00003-00003270-00003557 we go to bed at night we expect the Sun
jnA3ns0QTFg-00004-00003558-00003886 to rise in the morning we expect others
jnA3ns0QTFg-00005-00003888-00004259 to stop at a red light we expect it will
jnA3ns0QTFg-00006-00004260-00004460 take about an hour and a half to drive
jnA3ns0QTFg-00007-00004461-00004886 to Oxford 40 minutes to Basingstoke we
jnA3ns0QTFg-00008-00004887-00005086 expect the church to be open on Sundays
jnA3ns0QTFg-00009-00005087-00005534 lights on Eucharist to be celebrated we
jnA3ns0QTFg-00010-00005535-00005768 have expectations for what is
jnA3ns0QTFg-00011-00005769-00006079 appropriate behavior for ourselves and
jnA3ns0QTFg-00012-00006080-00006383 for others our days are full of
jnA3ns0QTFg-00013-00006384-00006649 expectations they offer some
jnA3ns0QTFg-00014-00006650-00006902 predictability and order to our world
jnA3ns0QTFg-00015-00006903-00007323 and to our lives there are other
jnA3ns0QTFg-00016-00007325-00007624 expectations however and they affect us
jnA3ns0QTFg-00017-00007625-00007876 more profoundly than the day-to-day ones
jnA3ns0QTFg-00018-00007877-00008183 sometimes they are expectations of hope
jnA3ns0QTFg-00019-00008184-00008543 and other times they are expectations of
jnA3ns0QTFg-00020-00008544-00008966 dread either way they have the power to
jnA3ns0QTFg-00021-00008967-00009427 imprison us expectations of hope create
jnA3ns0QTFg-00022-00009428-00009619 the framework of how we think the world
jnA3ns0QTFg-00023-00009620-00009902 and life should be they are often the
jnA3ns0QTFg-00024-00009903-00010193 ideals and dreams that we carry that
jnA3ns0QTFg-00025-00010194-00010469 carry us forward they in some way
jnA3ns0QTFg-00026-00010470-00010788 describe our vision of what we want
jnA3ns0QTFg-00027-00010789-00011230 they are also expectations of dread the
jnA3ns0QTFg-00028-00011231-00011491 things of life that we fear and want to
jnA3ns0QTFg-00029-00011492-00011882 avoid whenever we speak about wanting to
jnA3ns0QTFg-00030-00011883-00012101 simply get through the next day or week
jnA3ns0QTFg-00031-00012102-00012433 or a particular aspect of life there is
jnA3ns0QTFg-00032-00012434-00012958 an underlying expectation of dread the
jnA3ns0QTFg-00033-00012959-00013160 thing about expectations is that they
jnA3ns0QTFg-00034-00013161-00013391 pull us out of the present moment into
jnA3ns0QTFg-00035-00013391-00013775 the future we do not yet have accept
jnA3ns0QTFg-00036-00013776-00014029 that that exists in our own head and
jnA3ns0QTFg-00037-00014030-00014305 pretty soon we begin to act and speak as
jnA3ns0QTFg-00038-00014306-00014588 if our expectations either of Hope or
jnA3ns0QTFg-00039-00014588-00014957 dread are the reality of our lives we
jnA3ns0QTFg-00040-00014958-00015166 allow those expectations to shape our
jnA3ns0QTFg-00041-00015168-00015482 attitudes our beliefs the way we relate
jnA3ns0QTFg-00042-00015483-00015886 to one another those expectations even
jnA3ns0QTFg-00043-00015887-00016144 shape the image of who God
jnA3ns0QTFg-00044-00016144-00016615 is and where God can show up and how God
jnA3ns0QTFg-00045-00016616-00016927 should act and if God does not meet our
jnA3ns0QTFg-00046-00016928-00017233 expectations we are too quick to
jnA3ns0QTFg-00047-00017234-00017719 question God rather than ourselves we
jnA3ns0QTFg-00048-00017720-00017917 trust our expectations of what God
jnA3ns0QTFg-00049-00017918-00018154 should be doing more than we trust what
jnA3ns0QTFg-00050-00018155-00018610 God is actually doing and perhaps this
jnA3ns0QTFg-00051-00018611-00018828 week there are those who have had their
jnA3ns0QTFg-00052-00018829-00019177 expectations dashed and others whose
jnA3ns0QTFg-00053-00019178-00019469 expectations are only just beginning for
jnA3ns0QTFg-00054-00019470-00019902 their lives and for our country
jnA3ns0QTFg-00055-00019903-00020156 John the Baptist is a man of
jnA3ns0QTFg-00056-00020157-00020269 expectations
jnA3ns0QTFg-00057-00020270-00020533 last week's gospel showed John to have a
jnA3ns0QTFg-00058-00020534-00020712 voice crying out in the wilderness
jnA3ns0QTFg-00059-00020713-00021000 repent the kingdom of heaven is come
jnA3ns0QTFg-00060-00021001-00021352 near he expects a new kingdom and a new
jnA3ns0QTFg-00061-00021353-00021700 ruler he expects wrath fire axes he
jnA3ns0QTFg-00062-00021701-00021919 expects the one who is to come more
jnA3ns0QTFg-00063-00021920-00022261 powerful and John's expectations have
jnA3ns0QTFg-00064-00022262-00022480 given the concept the confidence and
jnA3ns0QTFg-00065-00022481-00022711 ability to turn his back on the
jnA3ns0QTFg-00066-00022712-00022969 religious establishment go out into the
jnA3ns0QTFg-00067-00022970-00023224 desert and to seek God in the wild and
jnA3ns0QTFg-00068-00023225-00023719 untamed places of life but today the
jnA3ns0QTFg-00069-00023720-00023950 gospel offers a very different picture
jnA3ns0QTFg-00070-00023951-00024361 of John today he is a prisoner with a
jnA3ns0QTFg-00071-00024362-00024811 question are you the one or are we to
jnA3ns0QTFg-00072-00024812-00025180 wait for another so what happened how
jnA3ns0QTFg-00073-00025181-00025342 did John get from the vast wilderness
jnA3ns0QTFg-00074-00025343-00025827 expanse to the confines of four walls
jnA3ns0QTFg-00075-00025827-00026164 how did he go from being a prophet with
jnA3ns0QTFg-00076-00026164-00026415 all the answers to a prisoner with
jnA3ns0QTFg-00077-00026416-00026818 questions well at one level as we know
jnA3ns0QTFg-00078-00026819-00027127 it started when he criticized Herod it's
jnA3ns0QTFg-00079-00027127-00027355 not lawful John says for you to have
jnA3ns0QTFg-00080-00027356-00027683 your brother's wife that's in Matthew 14
jnA3ns0QTFg-00081-00027684-00028020 and so Herod has him arrested bound and
jnA3ns0QTFg-00082-00028022-00028352 imprisoned that's the historical answer
jnA3ns0QTFg-00083-00028353-00028729 but Holy Scripture always invites us to
jnA3ns0QTFg-00084-00028730-00029092 see and listen more deeply to discern a
jnA3ns0QTFg-00085-00029093-00029335 spiritual meaning
jnA3ns0QTFg-00086-00029336-00029732 Harrod may have put John in jail but
jnA3ns0QTFg-00087-00029733-00029983 John's own expectations have imprisoned
jnA3ns0QTFg-00088-00029985-00030329 him Herod's jail the historical
jnA3ns0QTFg-00089-00030330-00030605 bricks-and-mortar is an external symbol
jnA3ns0QTFg-00090-00030606-00030851 of the inner prison to which John now
jnA3ns0QTFg-00091-00030852-00031175 waits it is the interior prison of
jnA3ns0QTFg-00092-00031176-00031595 disappointment and disillusionment he is
jnA3ns0QTFg-00093-00031595-00031942 confined by his own unmet expectations
jnA3ns0QTFg-00094-00031943-00032233 he has heard about all that the Christ
jnA3ns0QTFg-00095-00032235-00032486 the Messiah is doing but where is the ax
jnA3ns0QTFg-00096-00032487-00032747 where is the fire where is the winnowing
jnA3ns0QTFg-00097-00032748-00033017 fork where is the rough in the midst of
jnA3ns0QTFg-00098-00033018-00033182 cleansing lepers giving sight to the
jnA3ns0QTFg-00099-00033183-00033524 blind raising the dead so John sends a
jnA3ns0QTFg-00100-00033525-00033866 message are you the one who's to come or
jnA3ns0QTFg-00101-00033867-00034199 are we to wait for another it's as if
jnA3ns0QTFg-00102-00034200-00034628 John is saying you you're the one isn't
jnA3ns0QTFg-00103-00034629-00034925 there someone else perhaps someone
jnA3ns0QTFg-00104-00034926-00035465 better better fits his expectations John
jnA3ns0QTFg-00105-00035466-00035681 has been incarcerated by his own
jnA3ns0QTFg-00106-00035682-00035894 expectations of who the Messiah is and
jnA3ns0QTFg-00107-00035895-00036164 how the Messiah should act his vision of
jnA3ns0QTFg-00108-00036165-00036425 the kingdom is too small his expectation
jnA3ns0QTFg-00109-00036426-00036749 of the Messiah too narrow and that is
jnA3ns0QTFg-00110-00036750-00036989 the danger of holding our expectation is
jnA3ns0QTFg-00111-00036990-00037289 too tightly weather their expectations
jnA3ns0QTFg-00112-00037290-00037631 of Hope or of dread our own expectations
jnA3ns0QTFg-00113-00037632-00037979 over often blind us to the one who is
jnA3ns0QTFg-00114-00037980-00038311 coming to the one who is more powerful
jnA3ns0QTFg-00115-00038312-00038576 we imprison ourselves with a view of God
jnA3ns0QTFg-00116-00038577-00038903 the kingdom the world our own lives that
jnA3ns0QTFg-00117-00038904-00039248 is too small too narrow and we try and
jnA3ns0QTFg-00118-00039249-00039455 confine God's work and life to our
jnA3ns0QTFg-00119-00039456-00039857 expectation but that's not how God is or
jnA3ns0QTFg-00120-00039858-00040313 how he works we thought God would make
jnA3ns0QTFg-00121-00040314-00040601 our lives easy and instead he calls us
jnA3ns0QTFg-00122-00040602-00040928 to live more deeply we wanted God to
jnA3ns0QTFg-00123-00040929-00041147 eliminate our suffering and instead
jnA3ns0QTFg-00124-00041148-00041450 discovered God standing with us in the
jnA3ns0QTFg-00125-00041451-00041780 midst of our pain we expected God would
jnA3ns0QTFg-00126-00041781-00042059 make us number one but he called us to
jnA3ns0QTFg-00127-00042060-00042404 identify with the least the last the
jnA3ns0QTFg-00128-00042405-00042504 lost
jnA3ns0QTFg-00129-00042505-00042811 we wanted him to make us strong but he
jnA3ns0QTFg-00130-00042812-00043057 called us to discover his strength in
jnA3ns0QTFg-00131-00043058-00043423 our weakness we hoped God would destroy
jnA3ns0QTFg-00132-00043424-00043702 our enemies but he commanded us to love
jnA3ns0QTFg-00133-00043703-00044083 them he wanted to be the leaders we
jnA3ns0QTFg-00134-00044084-00044359 wanted to be the leaders but God told us
jnA3ns0QTFg-00135-00044360-00044772 to be servants every time one of our
jnA3ns0QTFg-00136-00044773-00045070 expectations is unmet our prison walls
jnA3ns0QTFg-00137-00045071-00045442 crumble this the way has been prepared
jnA3ns0QTFg-00138-00045443-00045718 and we must decide will we escape or
jnA3ns0QTFg-00139-00045719-00046102 simply rebuild the walls it would be so
jnA3ns0QTFg-00140-00046103-00046291 much easier if Jesus would just come and
jnA3ns0QTFg-00141-00046292-00046702 do as we expect but he won't but he
jnA3ns0QTFg-00142-00046703-00046939 won't leave us hiding in ourselves no
jnA3ns0QTFg-00143-00046940-00047161 matter how comfortable or safe they
jnA3ns0QTFg-00144-00047162-00047583 might seem to us he loves us too much
jnA3ns0QTFg-00145-00047584-00047809 there is a part of us however that
jnA3ns0QTFg-00146-00047810-00048049 persists with our expectation and our
jnA3ns0QTFg-00147-00048050-00048334 question yes or no are you the one who
jnA3ns0QTFg-00148-00048335-00048723 is coming or are we to wait for another
jnA3ns0QTFg-00149-00048724-00049231 just answer the question Jesus he does
jnA3ns0QTFg-00150-00049232-00049369 not do that for us
jnA3ns0QTFg-00151-00049370-00049672 or for John a simple yes-or-no answer
jnA3ns0QTFg-00152-00049673-00050002 will not release us from our jails we
jnA3ns0QTFg-00153-00050003-00050292 will escape only when we let go of our
jnA3ns0QTFg-00154-00050293-00050617 expectations we will escape when we open
jnA3ns0QTFg-00155-00050618-00050773 our minds and our hearts to a bigger
jnA3ns0QTFg-00156-00050774-00051136 Kingdom we will escape when we trust God
jnA3ns0QTFg-00157-00051137-00051469 more than we trust our own ideas about
jnA3ns0QTFg-00158-00051470-00051940 God this week has shown us that the
jnA3ns0QTFg-00159-00051941-00052201 season of Advent is the season of
jnA3ns0QTFg-00160-00052202-00052491 jailbreaks it is the season of szyskii
jnA3ns0QTFg-00161-00052492-00052798 scaping our expectations of God it is
jnA3ns0QTFg-00162-00052799-00052975 the time in which the falling apart of
jnA3ns0QTFg-00163-00052976-00053272 our world is shown not to be the end of
jnA3ns0QTFg-00164-00053273-00053644 the world when wrath axes and fire are
jnA3ns0QTFg-00165-00053645-00053908 about love and healing rather than
jnA3ns0QTFg-00166-00053909-00054259 punishment and destruction when God is
jnA3ns0QTFg-00167-00054260-00054772 as quiet as a thief in the night so I
jnA3ns0QTFg-00168-00054773-00055099 wonder where have you imprisoned
jnA3ns0QTFg-00169-00055100-00055348 yourself with expectations of hope or
jnA3ns0QTFg-00170-00055349-00055651 dread in what ways do you work to
jnA3ns0QTFg-00171-00055652-00055832 rebuild your prison walls
jnA3ns0QTFg-00172-00055833-00056108 have you isolated yourself from the love
jnA3ns0QTFg-00173-00056109-00056534 and healing of God and others the door
jnA3ns0QTFg-00174-00056535-00056828 of your cell is locked but only from the
jnA3ns0QTFg-00175-00056829-00057149 inside open the door and flee the
jnA3ns0QTFg-00176-00057150-00057419 confines of your expectation a new world
jnA3ns0QTFg-00177-00057420-00057741 awaits you what will you see and hear
jnA3ns0QTFg-00178-00057742-00058052 the blind receive their sight the lame
jnA3ns0QTFg-00179-00058053-00058388 walk the lepers are cleansed the Deaf
jnA3ns0QTFg-00180-00058389-00058630 hear the dead are raised and the poor
jnA3ns0QTFg-00181-00058632-00058988 have good news brought to them that
jnA3ns0QTFg-00182-00058989-00059357 would be us God is always coming to
jnA3ns0QTFg-00183-00059358-00059651 former inmates
kohHaRYa1JU-00000-00000000-00000440 I love this picture this is queenie
kohHaRYa1JU-00001-00000441-00000805 Ashley's dog and it's got everything
kohHaRYa1JU-00002-00000806-00000974 it's got the lighting the timing the
kohHaRYa1JU-00003-00000975-00001118 angle in the composition boom
kohHaRYa1JU-00004-00001119-00001385 everything's perfect can you see that
kohHaRYa1JU-00005-00001386-00001646 and look when you see the eyes of the
kohHaRYa1JU-00006-00001647-00001829 animal whatever animal it is you got
kohHaRYa1JU-00007-00001830-00002110 their personality and this is so good
kohHaRYa1JU-00008-00002111-00002470 even the sparkle in the eyes is there
kohHaRYa1JU-00009-00002471-00003076 beautiful that's wonderful and the Queen
kohHaRYa1JU-00010-00003077-00003272 he's looking at her is only she would
kohHaRYa1JU-00011-00003272-00003779 look at her master hmm beautiful so what
kohHaRYa1JU-00012-00003779-00003974 I recommend is to look at all your
kohHaRYa1JU-00013-00003975-00004138 pictures as soon as you've done a shoot
kohHaRYa1JU-00014-00004139-00004316 get them on your computer and look at
kohHaRYa1JU-00015-00004317-00004602 them and see what you love right away
kohHaRYa1JU-00016-00004603-00005036 okay let's go to the next one you're in
kohHaRYa1JU-00017-00005037-00005272 there this is a great angle so you got
kohHaRYa1JU-00018-00005273-00005633 angle the Lang is a little bit harsh but
kohHaRYa1JU-00019-00005634-00005900 I love the light here so this is just
kohHaRYa1JU-00020-00005901-00006031 you already knew this because it's
kohHaRYa1JU-00021-00006032-00006331 midday and so it can look a little bit
kohHaRYa1JU-00022-00006332-00006517 nicer when it's in the morning or in the
kohHaRYa1JU-00023-00006518-00006839 night right before the Sun Goes Down but
kohHaRYa1JU-00024-00006840-00007028 what I like about this is the angle you
kohHaRYa1JU-00025-00007029-00007205 got right next to the tree trunk the
kohHaRYa1JU-00026-00007206-00007373 redwood tree and looked straight up
kohHaRYa1JU-00027-00007373-00007735 trees are really difficult but one of
kohHaRYa1JU-00028-00007736-00007898 the things that you can do is use a wide
kohHaRYa1JU-00029-00007898-00008069 angle lens this isn't quite wide enough
kohHaRYa1JU-00030-00008070-00008321 so you would go to maybe 20 millimeter
kohHaRYa1JU-00031-00008322-00008642 24 millimeter which comes on the
kohHaRYa1JU-00032-00008643-00009044 panasonic lumix and get more of the
kohHaRYa1JU-00033-00009045-00009434 foliage but it's a really good angle so
kohHaRYa1JU-00034-00009435-00009752 you might go out and try different
kohHaRYa1JU-00035-00009753-00010039 angles all day long and just concentrate
kohHaRYa1JU-00036-00010040-00010524 on angles but that's a great angle I
kohHaRYa1JU-00037-00010525-00011246 like this a lot it is good lighting well
kohHaRYa1JU-00038-00011247-00011431 the light is playing on the leaves and
kohHaRYa1JU-00039-00011432-00011656 its really close I like the angle
kohHaRYa1JU-00040-00011657-00011956 because you got down low and rather than
kohHaRYa1JU-00041-00011957-00012124 shooting from above you got like how a
kohHaRYa1JU-00042-00012125-00012359 bee or a bird would be flying among
kohHaRYa1JU-00043-00012360-00012587 these little leaves so it's a great
kohHaRYa1JU-00044-00012588-00013099 angle composition is good and the light
kohHaRYa1JU-00045-00013100-00013265 is wonderful
kohHaRYa1JU-00046-00013266-00013757 so when you're out there shooting you're
kohHaRYa1JU-00047-00013758-00013966 only thinking of the angle which you did
kohHaRYa1JU-00048-00013968-00014201 great you got done low composition
kohHaRYa1JU-00049-00014202-00014405 you're playing with how these leaves I
kohHaRYa1JU-00050-00014406-00014627 think this is kind of the main one and
kohHaRYa1JU-00051-00014628-00014869 then these are nice and handsome one's
kohHaRYa1JU-00052-00014869-00015088 the shape is really pretty it's very
kohHaRYa1JU-00053-00015090-00015329 abstract picture because it makes you
kohHaRYa1JU-00054-00015330-00015512 think wait a minute so it leaves yes and
kohHaRYa1JU-00055-00015513-00015713 it makes you almost think it's painting
kohHaRYa1JU-00056-00015713-00016163 light is pretty and there you have it
kohHaRYa1JU-00057-00016163-00016526 it's a good picture so just keep
kohHaRYa1JU-00058-00016527-00016745 experimenting like this because you're
kohHaRYa1JU-00059-00016746-00016952 going to get great stuff and then just
kohHaRYa1JU-00060-00016953-00017099 start with really good light like the
kohHaRYa1JU-00061-00017100-00017270 morning light or the late afternoon
kohHaRYa1JU-00062-00017271-00017492 light is beautiful but you're doing
kohHaRYa1JU-00063-00017493-00017801 great good job
koB-TqvALkQ-00000-00000509-00001041 blank era size of universe 100 billion
koB-TqvALkQ-00001-00001042-00001659 trillion trillions of a meter this size
koB-TqvALkQ-00002-00001660-00002373 of universe is even smaller than 0 at
koB-TqvALkQ-00003-00002374-00002811 this time all the forces of nature as we
koB-TqvALkQ-00004-00002812-00003354 know them were unified then gravity
koB-TqvALkQ-00005-00003354-00003602 wriggle loose from the other still
koB-TqvALkQ-00006-00003603-00003916 unified forces of nature achieving an
koB-TqvALkQ-00007-00003917-00004400 independent identity following it came
koB-TqvALkQ-00008-00004401-00004802 strong interaction force with weak
koB-TqvALkQ-00009-00004803-00005504 interaction and electromagnetic force a
koB-TqvALkQ-00010-00005505-00005798 trillionth of a second has passed since
koB-TqvALkQ-00011-00005799-00006062 the beginning the universe was hot
koB-TqvALkQ-00012-00006063-00006275 enough for these photons to
koB-TqvALkQ-00013-00006276-00006539 spontaneously convert their energy into
koB-TqvALkQ-00014-00006540-00006828 matter antimatter particle pairs which
koB-TqvALkQ-00015-00006829-00007002 immediately thereafter annihilate
koB-TqvALkQ-00016-00007003-00007475 returning their energy back to photons
koB-TqvALkQ-00017-00007476-00007759 for the first billion years the universe
koB-TqvALkQ-00018-00007761-00008081 continued to expand and cool as matter
koB-TqvALkQ-00019-00008083-00008412 gravitated into massive concentrations
koB-TqvALkQ-00020-00008413-00008790 we call galaxies nearly a hundred
koB-TqvALkQ-00021-00008791-00009194 billions of them formed
koB-TqvALkQ-00022-00009195-00009707 [Music]
koB-TqvALkQ-00023-00009708-00010212 each galaxy containing hundreds of
koB-TqvALkQ-00024-00010213-00010433 billions of stars
koB-TqvALkQ-00025-00010434-00010913 [Music]
koB-TqvALkQ-00026-00010914-00011408 and undergo thermonuclear fusion in
koB-TqvALkQ-00027-00011409-00011604 their course
koB-TqvALkQ-00028-00011605-00012046 [Music]
koB-TqvALkQ-00029-00012047-00012355 those stars with more than about 10
koB-TqvALkQ-00030-00012356-00012631 times the mass of the Sun achieved
koB-TqvALkQ-00031-00012632-00012910 sufficient pressure and temperature in
koB-TqvALkQ-00032-00012911-00013153 their course to manufacture dozens of
koB-TqvALkQ-00033-00013154-00013432 elements heavier than hydrogen including
koB-TqvALkQ-00034-00013433-00013722 those that compose planets and whatever
koB-TqvALkQ-00035-00013724-00014080 life may thrive upon them these elements
koB-TqvALkQ-00036-00014081-00014350 would be stunningly useless were they to
koB-TqvALkQ-00037-00014351-00015085 remain where they formed but high mass
koB-TqvALkQ-00038-00015086-00015481 stars furiously explode sketching
koB-TqvALkQ-00039-00015482-00015640 they're chemically enriched Gertz
koB-TqvALkQ-00040-00015641-00015934 throughout the galaxy after nine billion
koB-TqvALkQ-00041-00015935-00016165 years of such enrichment in an
koB-TqvALkQ-00042-00016166-00016429 undistinguished part of universe in an
koB-TqvALkQ-00043-00016430-00016609 undistinguished galaxy in an
koB-TqvALkQ-00044-00016610-00016764 undistinguished region an
koB-TqvALkQ-00045-00016765-00017377 undistinguished cloud from which the Sun
koB-TqvALkQ-00046-00017378-00017617 formed contains a sufficient supply of
koB-TqvALkQ-00047-00017618-00017935 heavy elements to call it and spawn a
koB-TqvALkQ-00048-00017936-00018217 complex inventory of orbiting objects
koB-TqvALkQ-00049-00018218-00018451 that include several rocky and gaseous
koB-TqvALkQ-00050-00018452-00018792 planets
koB-TqvALkQ-00051-00018793-00019031 [Music]
koB-TqvALkQ-00052-00019032-00019431 [Laughter]
koB-TqvALkQ-00053-00019432-00021769 [Music]
koB-TqvALkQ-00054-00021770-00022611 [Music]
k68NalE85vu-00000-00000583-00000782 hello everyone uh for those of you who
k68NalE85vu-00001-00000783-00001047 don't know me my name's andrew berry uh
k68NalE85vu-00002-00001048-00001311 i'm a senior architect at lullabot and
k68NalE85vu-00003-00001312-00001478 today we're going to be talking about
k68NalE85vu-00004-00001479-00001830 some of the uh lessons i have learned in
k68NalE85vu-00005-00001832-00002118 web and project management
k68NalE85vu-00006-00002119-00002367 and this talk is going to be telling
k68NalE85vu-00007-00002368-00002591 everything in the form of a fable so i
k68NalE85vu-00008-00002592-00002671 think
k68NalE85vu-00009-00002672-00003007 it'll at least be entertaining if not uh
k68NalE85vu-00010-00003008-00003254 exciting for some of you
k68NalE85vu-00011-00003255-00003359 so
k68NalE85vu-00012-00003360-00003527 just to sort of tell you where i'm
k68NalE85vu-00013-00003528-00003679 coming from and
k68NalE85vu-00014-00003679-00003903 my background knowledge
k68NalE85vu-00015-00003904-00004135 i started with drupal working at a
k68NalE85vu-00016-00004136-00004415 university making minimum wage like
k68NalE85vu-00017-00004416-00004622 seriously can you believe that minimum
k68NalE85vu-00018-00004623-00004895 wage is pretty crazy um but i actually
k68NalE85vu-00019-00004896-00005086 lucked out in that when i started this
k68NalE85vu-00020-00005087-00005206 job
k68NalE85vu-00021-00005207-00005502 i inherited a really awesome website uh
k68NalE85vu-00022-00005503-00005918 it was built with html and clean css and
k68NalE85vu-00023-00005919-00006159 very minimal use of javascript because
k68NalE85vu-00024-00006160-00006327 they actually cared about accessibility
k68NalE85vu-00025-00006328-00006454 and so on
k68NalE85vu-00026-00006455-00006703 and there was no cms it was all built
k68NalE85vu-00027-00006704-00006975 with server side includes which you know
k68NalE85vu-00028-00006976-00007127 at the time this was before i knew
k68NalE85vu-00029-00007128-00007391 anything about drupal seemed pretty good
k68NalE85vu-00030-00007392-00007527 you know whenever i needed to update the
k68NalE85vu-00031-00007528-00007783 main menu it wasn't that bad
k68NalE85vu-00032-00007784-00008134 um so i did this for a few months and
k68NalE85vu-00033-00008136-00008342 then i discovered something pretty awful
k68NalE85vu-00034-00008343-00008535 the person who built the site previous
k68NalE85vu-00035-00008536-00008783 to me forgot to put a server side
k68NalE85vu-00036-00008784-00009055 include for the footer and we changed
k68NalE85vu-00037-00009056-00009174 our phone number
k68NalE85vu-00038-00009175-00009455 and then i had to update like 300 html
k68NalE85vu-00039-00009456-00009751 files on disk to change a phone number
k68NalE85vu-00040-00009752-00009959 so when that happened i basically
k68NalE85vu-00041-00009960-00010174 realized man this is this is brutal we
k68NalE85vu-00042-00010175-00010399 need a content management system or at
k68NalE85vu-00043-00010400-00010551 least something that i can use with
k68NalE85vu-00044-00010552-00010727 decent templating to keep everything
k68NalE85vu-00045-00010728-00010895 together
k68NalE85vu-00046-00010896-00011071 so i found my way to drupal and i've
k68NalE85vu-00047-00011072-00011295 been using it ever since
k68NalE85vu-00048-00011296-00011455 and part of the reason i stuck with
k68NalE85vu-00049-00011456-00011687 drupal is that i came out to conferences
k68NalE85vu-00050-00011688-00011863 like these and other people previous to
k68NalE85vu-00051-00011864-00012183 me got up on these stages and
k68NalE85vu-00052-00012184-00012367 shared their experiences and talked
k68NalE85vu-00053-00012368-00012542 about what they had learned and
k68NalE85vu-00054-00012543-00012742 i really want to be able to do some of
k68NalE85vu-00055-00012743-00012958 that with the rest of the community so
k68NalE85vu-00056-00012959-00013119 i'm really excited to have everyone here
k68NalE85vu-00057-00013119-00013366 today and i'm looking forward to getting
k68NalE85vu-00058-00013368-00013615 to interact with you
k68NalE85vu-00059-00013616-00013935 so as developers and project managers
k68NalE85vu-00060-00013936-00014207 and architects it's really easy to
k68NalE85vu-00061-00014208-00014383 forget the lessons that we've learned
k68NalE85vu-00062-00014384-00014615 after building tens or hundreds of
k68NalE85vu-00063-00014616-00014758 websites
k68NalE85vu-00064-00014759-00014966 and it's even easier to forget to share
k68NalE85vu-00065-00014968-00015166 these lessons we've learned with our
k68NalE85vu-00066-00015168-00015455 team and with the industry that we
k68NalE85vu-00067-00015456-00015694 live within because we're always moving
k68NalE85vu-00068-00015695-00015894 on to the next site to build we don't
k68NalE85vu-00069-00015895-00016079 really have downtime in our work and
k68NalE85vu-00070-00016080-00016311 that's really a tough thing for us to
k68NalE85vu-00071-00016312-00016415 deal with
k68NalE85vu-00072-00016416-00016494 um
k68NalE85vu-00073-00016495-00016727 apollonius of tyanna who is a greek
k68NalE85vu-00074-00016728-00016886 philosopher
k68NalE85vu-00075-00016887-00017207 he was right on when he said that simple
k68NalE85vu-00076-00017208-00017519 clear stories were great for teaching uh
k68NalE85vu-00077-00017520-00017735 sometimes the most obvious lessons that
k68NalE85vu-00078-00017736-00017839 we learn
k68NalE85vu-00079-00017840-00018055 uh are are those that are actually the
k68NalE85vu-00080-00018056-00018311 most important as well uh it's when we
k68NalE85vu-00081-00018312-00018447 sort of look back and we realize what
k68NalE85vu-00082-00018448-00018599 journey it took for us to learn that
k68NalE85vu-00083-00018600-00018775 lesson uh that we can realize it's
k68NalE85vu-00084-00018776-00018919 something worth communicating with our
k68NalE85vu-00085-00018920-00019150 teams uh when we learn the truth of
k68NalE85vu-00086-00019151-00019327 something and we distill it down and we
k68NalE85vu-00087-00019328-00019550 share it with our teams uh it's an act
k68NalE85vu-00088-00019551-00019791 of self-reinforcement for our survival
k68NalE85vu-00089-00019792-00019958 in this industry and it's sort of a
k68NalE85vu-00090-00019959-00020111 checksum for our learning and it's
k68NalE85vu-00091-00020112-00020327 really important um
k68NalE85vu-00092-00020328-00020543 now we have all of these lessons from
k68NalE85vu-00093-00020544-00020839 antiquity which we call fables today and
k68NalE85vu-00094-00020840-00021014 while we live in a really different
k68NalE85vu-00095-00021015-00021175 world
k68NalE85vu-00096-00021176-00021327 it doesn't mean that the lessons that
k68NalE85vu-00097-00021328-00021550 they're trying to teach are antiquated
k68NalE85vu-00098-00021551-00021775 so for anyone here who's a beginner who
k68NalE85vu-00099-00021776-00021967 just learned about drupal like two days
k68NalE85vu-00100-00021968-00022158 ago and is like ah what's a node what's
k68NalE85vu-00101-00022159-00022343 a content type i have no idea what i'm
k68NalE85vu-00102-00022344-00022478 doing
k68NalE85vu-00103-00022479-00022703 don't worry i make all these mistakes
k68NalE85vu-00104-00022704-00022878 all the time and you will too and it's
k68NalE85vu-00105-00022879-00023014 probably okay
k68NalE85vu-00106-00023015-00023222 um and sort of along the same vein for
k68NalE85vu-00107-00023223-00023367 those of you who have been around since
k68NalE85vu-00108-00023368-00023567 like hook help was introduced in drupal
k68NalE85vu-00109-00023568-00023855 core you know i gotta say like why do we
k68NalE85vu-00110-00023856-00024071 keep making these mistakes over and over
k68NalE85vu-00111-00024072-00024278 again like someone in the audience is
k68NalE85vu-00112-00024279-00024447 gonna be look working with me on some
k68NalE85vu-00113-00024448-00024622 future project and i say andrew you
k68NalE85vu-00114-00024623-00024847 stood up at montreal and you talked
k68NalE85vu-00115-00024848-00024999 about this and you should know this why
k68NalE85vu-00116-00025000-00025255 are you doing it and i'll probably say
k68NalE85vu-00117-00025256-00025478 but it was shiny
k68NalE85vu-00118-00025479-00025702 so you get an idea of which fable will
k68NalE85vu-00119-00025704-00026158 probably apply most to me
k68NalE85vu-00120-00026160-00026311 so let's start
k68NalE85vu-00121-00026312-00026574 once upon a time
k68NalE85vu-00122-00026575-00026823 there was a dog who had found a bone on
k68NalE85vu-00123-00026824-00026943 the ground
k68NalE85vu-00124-00026944-00027174 as the dog was crossing a river he
k68NalE85vu-00125-00027175-00027399 looked down and he saw the reflection of
k68NalE85vu-00126-00027400-00027583 the bone in the water
k68NalE85vu-00127-00027583-00027774 he opened his mouth to get the other
k68NalE85vu-00128-00027775-00027974 bone and
k68NalE85vu-00129-00027975-00028295 he lost the bone in the river
k68NalE85vu-00130-00028295-00028574 fast forward a thousand years or perhaps
k68NalE85vu-00131-00028575-00028790 not so long ago there was an
k68NalE85vu-00132-00028791-00029070 inexperienced and enthusiastic webmaster
k68NalE85vu-00133-00029072-00029255 learning about drupal
k68NalE85vu-00134-00029256-00029551 in fact just weeks before the gung-ho
k68NalE85vu-00135-00029552-00029735 webmaster had been building websites
k68NalE85vu-00136-00029736-00030062 with html uploading them with ftp
k68NalE85vu-00137-00030063-00030255 and for their clients who were really
k68NalE85vu-00138-00030256-00030431 into being online they had dedicated
k68NalE85vu-00139-00030432-00030614 facebook pages
k68NalE85vu-00140-00030616-00030870 a news story mentioned drupal and it was
k68NalE85vu-00141-00030872-00031095 being used by their local university to
k68NalE85vu-00142-00031095-00031383 replace a mishmash of wordpress and
k68NalE85vu-00143-00031383-00031662 pearl scripts from the 1990s so the
k68NalE85vu-00144-00031663-00031927 webmaster did some research and they
k68NalE85vu-00145-00031927-00032095 realized they were stumbling into a
k68NalE85vu-00146-00032095-00032279 whole new world
k68NalE85vu-00147-00032280-00032502 now this person they were really new to
k68NalE85vu-00148-00032503-00032799 content management systems in general
k68NalE85vu-00149-00032800-00033023 they thought they had a pretty good idea
k68NalE85vu-00150-00033024-00033318 of how things worked online
k68NalE85vu-00151-00033319-00033518 but as they started to read more and
k68NalE85vu-00152-00033519-00033727 more they realized that the borders of
k68NalE85vu-00153-00033728-00033902 their world were starting to be pushed
k68NalE85vu-00154-00033903-00034055 further out
k68NalE85vu-00155-00034056-00034255 they were learning that with drupal we
k68NalE85vu-00156-00034256-00034462 get content types so that we can
k68NalE85vu-00157-00034463-00034799 separate our biographies from our photos
k68NalE85vu-00158-00034800-00034927 instead of putting them all into one
k68NalE85vu-00159-00034928-00035231 just generic blog post field of course
k68NalE85vu-00160-00035232-00035574 we get fields as well which allow us to
k68NalE85vu-00161-00035575-00035799 add specific functionality to a content
k68NalE85vu-00162-00035800-00036062 type so maybe in a biography we have a
k68NalE85vu-00163-00036063-00036302 field for the person's photo and a date
k68NalE85vu-00164-00036303-00036527 for when they join the company
k68NalE85vu-00165-00036528-00036687 you could set up your meeting content
k68NalE85vu-00166-00036688-00036895 type so that the agenda upload field was
k68NalE85vu-00167-00036896-00037087 required and you're not looking back six
k68NalE85vu-00168-00037088-00037246 months wondering why you have a meeting
k68NalE85vu-00169-00037247-00037430 with no agenda
k68NalE85vu-00170-00037431-00037646 and of course with drupal we get create
k68NalE85vu-00171-00037647-00037807 and edit forms
k68NalE85vu-00172-00037808-00038023 we get user accounts and we get code
k68NalE85vu-00173-00038024-00038255 that has been audited by hundreds or
k68NalE85vu-00174-00038256-00038495 thousands of people uh you're getting a
k68NalE85vu-00175-00038496-00038711 lot sort of for free in this default
k68NalE85vu-00176-00038712-00038862 download that for those of us who have
k68NalE85vu-00177-00038863-00039062 been in the drupal community for a while
k68NalE85vu-00178-00039063-00039295 forget that you don't get with you know
k68NalE85vu-00179-00039296-00039630 html and css and javascript
k68NalE85vu-00180-00039631-00039823 and in fact with drupal we're getting
k68NalE85vu-00181-00039824-00039999 much of the functionality of the big
k68NalE85vu-00182-00040000-00040215 hosted solutions as well
k68NalE85vu-00183-00040216-00040439 but you're not being forced to promote
k68NalE85vu-00184-00040440-00040623 facebook or google along the way it
k68NalE85vu-00185-00040624-00040815 allows your marketing and your company
k68NalE85vu-00186-00040816-00041062 to define its own destiny
k68NalE85vu-00187-00041063-00041255 so uh yeah you can see i've kind of
k68NalE85vu-00188-00041256-00041518 drunk the drupal kool-aid a bit
k68NalE85vu-00189-00041519-00041807 so to get back uh to this webmaster
k68NalE85vu-00190-00041808-00042007 learning all of this was just a huge
k68NalE85vu-00191-00042008-00042230 shift in their world was like upgrading
k68NalE85vu-00192-00042231-00042535 from a feature phone to a smartphone
k68NalE85vu-00193-00042536-00042743 and as they read more and more they saw
k68NalE85vu-00194-00042744-00042951 the borders going further and further
k68NalE85vu-00195-00042952-00043046 out
k68NalE85vu-00196-00043047-00043262 and they realized that the world online
k68NalE85vu-00197-00043263-00043527 wasn't just twice the size or 10 times
k68NalE85vu-00198-00043528-00043799 the size of what they knew in fact all
k68NalE85vu-00199-00043800-00043983 they knew was just a small tiny
k68NalE85vu-00200-00043984-00044199 insignificant dot in this universe of
k68NalE85vu-00201-00044200-00044374 possibilities
k68NalE85vu-00202-00044375-00044527 uh of course they're learning with
k68NalE85vu-00203-00044528-00044846 drupal that we get a library of modules
k68NalE85vu-00204-00044847-00045095 that you can go to download and extend
k68NalE85vu-00205-00045096-00045279 what you're getting out of the box and
k68NalE85vu-00206-00045280-00045446 this is really kind of different than
k68NalE85vu-00207-00045447-00045655 other systems out there like modules
k68NalE85vu-00208-00045656-00045951 aren't like ruby gems or php extensions
k68NalE85vu-00209-00045952-00046199 or node packages in that they usually
k68NalE85vu-00210-00046200-00046399 have a user interface and you can do
k68NalE85vu-00211-00046400-00046543 something without with them without
k68NalE85vu-00212-00046544-00046758 having to learn to code
k68NalE85vu-00213-00046759-00046951 so it's really enabling for those who
k68NalE85vu-00214-00046952-00047151 either don't have the skills or just
k68NalE85vu-00215-00047152-00047311 don't like to do coding in the first
k68NalE85vu-00216-00047312-00047446 place
k68NalE85vu-00217-00047447-00047743 and as this webmaster was building out
k68NalE85vu-00218-00047744-00047974 test sites and seeing how all this work
k68NalE85vu-00219-00047975-00048158 they were realizing that it wasn't just
k68NalE85vu-00220-00048159-00048374 about choosing single modules by
k68NalE85vu-00221-00048375-00048623 themselves to build a site
k68NalE85vu-00222-00048624-00048846 it was about combining them in unique
k68NalE85vu-00223-00048847-00049015 and interesting ways to create a
k68NalE85vu-00224-00049016-00049199 business value that their clients
k68NalE85vu-00225-00049200-00049415 couldn't replicate with other systems
k68NalE85vu-00226-00049416-00049583 and it was impossible for them to
k68NalE85vu-00227-00049584-00049895 replicate with their old methods of html
k68NalE85vu-00228-00049896-00050223 and css and so on
k68NalE85vu-00229-00050224-00050462 so enough reading we've all been at this
k68NalE85vu-00230-00050463-00050758 point screw that time to start building
k68NalE85vu-00231-00050759-00050879 all right
k68NalE85vu-00232-00050880-00051039 so what comes first
k68NalE85vu-00233-00051040-00051287 every business website needs an event
k68NalE85vu-00234-00051288-00051511 and needs a calendar so of course with
k68NalE85vu-00235-00051512-00051750 drupal we've got a date and calendar
k68NalE85vu-00236-00051751-00052007 modules to help us set that up so the
k68NalE85vu-00237-00052008-00052166 webmaster is clicking around and
k68NalE85vu-00238-00052167-00052350 installing all this stuff on their site
k68NalE85vu-00239-00052351-00052591 and as the calendar was being built the
k68NalE85vu-00240-00052591-00052863 the company's cfo saw a list of popular
k68NalE85vu-00241-00052864-00053111 events on another site hey can we do
k68NalE85vu-00242-00053112-00053326 that too
k68NalE85vu-00243-00053327-00053559 sure said the webmaster drupal can do
k68NalE85vu-00244-00053560-00053815 that there's a module for that
k68NalE85vu-00245-00053816-00054030 uh now this sounds like a great feature
k68NalE85vu-00246-00054032-00054215 we can encourage people to show up to
k68NalE85vu-00247-00054216-00054342 our meetings we can show there's
k68NalE85vu-00248-00054344-00054463 interest in what we're doing in the
k68NalE85vu-00249-00054464-00054735 community it's win win win no lose in
k68NalE85vu-00250-00054736-00054911 that picture at all
k68NalE85vu-00251-00054912-00055126 so you know a week later the webmasters
k68NalE85vu-00252-00055127-00055342 made really good progress
k68NalE85vu-00253-00055344-00055550 events are in place on the website and
k68NalE85vu-00254-00055551-00055791 the radioactivity module is almost
k68NalE85vu-00255-00055791-00055999 working but of course they changed what
k68NalE85vu-00256-00056000-00056119 they were doing and they attached
k68NalE85vu-00257-00056120-00056350 radioactivity to blog posts because they
k68NalE85vu-00258-00056351-00056494 kind of took a step back and realized
k68NalE85vu-00259-00056495-00056679 that hot events really doesn't make any
k68NalE85vu-00260-00056679-00056830 sense
k68NalE85vu-00261-00056832-00057047 but then the webmaster saw a post on the
k68NalE85vu-00262-00057048-00057294 drupal planet about the flex slider
k68NalE85vu-00263-00057295-00057430 module
k68NalE85vu-00264-00057432-00057623 so flex slider is a module which lets
k68NalE85vu-00265-00057624-00057879 you create carousels for your website
k68NalE85vu-00266-00057879-00058150 hey this is amazing said the webmaster
k68NalE85vu-00267-00058151-00058415 i've always wondered how to do this see
k68NalE85vu-00268-00058416-00058542 people in the audience you know what i'm
k68NalE85vu-00269-00058544-00058719 talking about i'm sure there's some of
k68NalE85vu-00270-00058720-00058926 us here yeah exactly
k68NalE85vu-00271-00058927-00059247 um and so the webmaster started building
k68NalE85vu-00272-00059248-00059454 a photo content type and they added
k68NalE85vu-00273-00059455-00059703 image fields and they built out a basic
k68NalE85vu-00274-00059704-00059950 list of photos and they were about to
k68NalE85vu-00275-00059951-00060126 start debugging their carousel on their
k68NalE85vu-00276-00060127-00060542 ipad because it was totally broken when
k68NalE85vu-00277-00060544-00060791 the webmaster's manager started going to
k68NalE85vu-00278-00060791-00061007 drupal meetups to see what this drupal
k68NalE85vu-00279-00061008-00061199 thing was about and they said hey have
k68NalE85vu-00280-00061200-00061423 you heard about the message module this
k68NalE85vu-00281-00061424-00061630 thing's amazing said the webmaster
k68NalE85vu-00282-00061632-00061871 there's a module for that now we can set
k68NalE85vu-00283-00061872-00062063 it up so people get emails from our
k68NalE85vu-00284-00062064-00062287 events when they're about ready to start
k68NalE85vu-00285-00062288-00062503 so they actually show up
k68NalE85vu-00286-00062504-00062591 um
k68NalE85vu-00287-00062591-00062726 this sounds really great let's get
k68NalE85vu-00288-00062727-00062894 started on it but of course the
k68NalE85vu-00289-00062895-00063126 webmaster never really got the carousel
k68NalE85vu-00290-00063127-00063382 working on ipads and popularity sorting
k68NalE85vu-00291-00063383-00063575 on blog posts it was really kind of by a
k68NalE85vu-00292-00063576-00063726 random order and didn't make much sense
k68NalE85vu-00293-00063727-00064038 to anyone so before long the webmaster
k68NalE85vu-00294-00064039-00064303 had been jumping from idea
k68NalE85vu-00295-00064304-00064591 to idea for months on end and they had
k68NalE85vu-00296-00064591-00064782 ended up with a site that
k68NalE85vu-00297-00064783-00065054 had a view for every day
k68NalE85vu-00298-00065055-00065326 a content type for every week and of
k68NalE85vu-00299-00065327-00065415 course
k68NalE85vu-00300-00065416-00065694 comments on all the things
k68NalE85vu-00301-00065695-00065871 but when it comes down to it this
k68NalE85vu-00302-00065872-00066079 webmaster for all they had learned and
k68NalE85vu-00303-00066080-00066231 all they had built and all they were
k68NalE85vu-00304-00066232-00066359 excited about
k68NalE85vu-00305-00066360-00066638 they didn't have anything done
k68NalE85vu-00306-00066639-00066838 and that's because they'd dropped the
k68NalE85vu-00307-00066839-00067055 feature for its reflection
k68NalE85vu-00308-00067056-00067238 they'd realize that the biggest lesson
k68NalE85vu-00309-00067239-00067494 they were learning wasn't about content
k68NalE85vu-00310-00067495-00067694 types and how to use them right or what
k68NalE85vu-00311-00067695-00067903 module was best for what functionality
k68NalE85vu-00312-00067904-00068167 or even more important the holy war
k68NalE85vu-00313-00068168-00068399 between underscores and dashes
k68NalE85vu-00314-00068400-00068663 it wasn't about php modules or memory
k68NalE85vu-00315-00068664-00068991 limits or the horrors of mod broken mod
k68NalE85vu-00316-00068992-00069159 rewrite rules
k68NalE85vu-00317-00069160-00069294 they were learning that the biggest
k68NalE85vu-00318-00069295-00069399 lesson
k68NalE85vu-00319-00069400-00069638 was that with drupal it was really easy
k68NalE85vu-00320-00069639-00069975 to get to the 90 percent it's hard to
k68NalE85vu-00321-00069976-00070175 get that last bit done but to get
k68NalE85vu-00322-00070176-00070415 something mostly in place oh yeah you're
k68NalE85vu-00323-00070416-00070575 on board for that
k68NalE85vu-00324-00070576-00070694 and that's because they were also
k68NalE85vu-00325-00070695-00071006 realizing that webmasters and developers
k68NalE85vu-00326-00071007-00071191 get bored with what they know and they
k68NalE85vu-00327-00071192-00071335 get bored with what's easy and
k68NalE85vu-00328-00071336-00071543 repeatable once you know how to do
k68NalE85vu-00329-00071544-00071750 something what's the point in doing it
k68NalE85vu-00330-00071751-00071975 you might as well go on to something new
k68NalE85vu-00331-00071976-00072263 as technologists we like to use the new
k68NalE85vu-00332-00072264-00072479 shiny and we just can't get away from
k68NalE85vu-00333-00072480-00072591 that
k68NalE85vu-00334-00072592-00072671 now
k68NalE85vu-00335-00072672-00072862 there's you know this is something that
k68NalE85vu-00336-00072863-00073062 applies to pretty much all of the tech
k68NalE85vu-00337-00073063-00073262 industry but you know one of the the
k68NalE85vu-00338-00073263-00073487 cultural mantras we have in drupal as
k68NalE85vu-00339-00073488-00073750 well uh is of course
k68NalE85vu-00340-00073751-00073975 there's a module for that and when it
k68NalE85vu-00341-00073976-00074159 comes down to it modules really are at
k68NalE85vu-00342-00074160-00074455 the foundation of drupal's culture
k68NalE85vu-00343-00074456-00074679 you know lullabot has the module monday
k68NalE85vu-00344-00074680-00074962 series which we blog uh under there's
k68NalE85vu-00345-00074963-00075159 buildamodule.com there's modules
k68NalE85vu-00346-00075160-00075431 unraveled modules are what makes drupal
k68NalE85vu-00347-00075432-00075535 work
k68NalE85vu-00348-00075536-00075743 uh and it's not just a mantra that we
k68NalE85vu-00349-00075744-00075903 follow it's something that we can't even
k68NalE85vu-00350-00075904-00076119 really fight or stop
k68NalE85vu-00351-00076120-00076431 because eventually as site builders get
k68NalE85vu-00352-00076432-00076655 experienced with drupal and realize that
k68NalE85vu-00353-00076656-00076823 learning a bit of php sounds like a
k68NalE85vu-00354-00076824-00077047 pretty good idea they transition to the
k68NalE85vu-00355-00077048-00077350 other part of our culture which is
k68NalE85vu-00356-00077351-00077679 i can write a module for that
k68NalE85vu-00357-00077680-00077782 but
k68NalE85vu-00358-00077783-00078023 that lesson we're missing sort of the
k68NalE85vu-00359-00078024-00078175 big part of what actually makes
k68NalE85vu-00360-00078176-00078343 successful products
k68NalE85vu-00361-00078344-00078647 and that as site builders and developers
k68NalE85vu-00362-00078648-00078855 we have to be disciplined
k68NalE85vu-00363-00078856-00079150 we have to fight the urge to use modules
k68NalE85vu-00364-00079151-00079447 in place of decisions and analysis
k68NalE85vu-00365-00079448-00079631 we have to find a path and we have to
k68NalE85vu-00366-00079632-00079838 commit to it and we have to actively
k68NalE85vu-00367-00079839-00080191 evaluate the results before we move on
k68NalE85vu-00368-00080192-00080343 some of us in this room are hopefully
k68NalE85vu-00369-00080344-00080559 clients and it's really important that
k68NalE85vu-00370-00080560-00080879 we try to hold our expectations in line
k68NalE85vu-00371-00080880-00081143 with reality for constantly changing
k68NalE85vu-00372-00081144-00081303 priorities whether it's for
k68NalE85vu-00373-00081304-00081535 technological or business reasons we're
k68NalE85vu-00374-00081536-00081735 doing exactly the same thing that we ask
k68NalE85vu-00375-00081736-00081943 our developers to not do
k68NalE85vu-00376-00081944-00082103 and there's hopefully some project
k68NalE85vu-00377-00082104-00082311 managers in here even if you're gonna
k68NalE85vu-00378-00082312-00082455 shy away and not actually say you're a
k68NalE85vu-00379-00082456-00082671 project manager that's okay
k68NalE85vu-00380-00082672-00082871 because you know project managers though
k68NalE85vu-00381-00082872-00083111 we have to balance the tension from both
k68NalE85vu-00382-00083112-00083311 sides between our clients and our
k68NalE85vu-00383-00083312-00083543 technology teams we can't let our
k68NalE85vu-00384-00083544-00083750 developers shift technology direction
k68NalE85vu-00385-00083751-00083950 from underneath us and we have to hold
k68NalE85vu-00386-00083951-00084167 the line with our clients who can't keep
k68NalE85vu-00387-00084168-00084326 their priorities in order for a
k68NalE85vu-00388-00084327-00084606 reasonable period of time
k68NalE85vu-00389-00084607-00084879 our gung-ho webmaster had learned that
k68NalE85vu-00390-00084880-00085031 we have to make sure that before we
k68NalE85vu-00391-00085032-00085335 start to implement or add a module
k68NalE85vu-00392-00085336-00085455 that we aren't just letting our
k68NalE85vu-00393-00085456-00085687 excitement get the better of ourselves
k68NalE85vu-00394-00085688-00085879 we have to be sure that what we're
k68NalE85vu-00395-00085880-00086143 adding actually fits in and brings value
k68NalE85vu-00396-00086144-00086287 to our clients
k68NalE85vu-00397-00086288-00086567 we have to be willing to slow down and
k68NalE85vu-00398-00086568-00086726 wait
k68NalE85vu-00399-00086727-00086991 we have to have enough focus to bake the
k68NalE85vu-00400-00086992-00087191 feature we've caught and not drop it in
k68NalE85vu-00401-00087192-00087694 the stream to pursue what's next
k68NalE85vu-00402-00087695-00087838 the end
k68NalE85vu-00403-00087839-00088055 all right so i learned something telling
k68NalE85vu-00404-00088056-00088294 that story every time i do it's a lot of
k68NalE85vu-00405-00088295-00088567 fun and i just get new insights and so
k68NalE85vu-00406-00088568-00088726 on and hopefully some of you picked up
k68NalE85vu-00407-00088727-00088975 one or two lessons there but uh i think
k68NalE85vu-00408-00088976-00089191 we're done with that and it's a time to
k68NalE85vu-00409-00089192-00089543 move on to our next fable
k68NalE85vu-00410-00089544-00089682 once upon a
k68NalE85vu-00411-00089683-00089982 time there was a group of travelers
k68NalE85vu-00412-00089983-00090238 stopping at a village for the night
k68NalE85vu-00413-00090239-00090494 all they had on them was a pot and they
k68NalE85vu-00414-00090495-00090775 were broke and they had no food
k68NalE85vu-00415-00090776-00090950 so they go to a stream and they fill the
k68NalE85vu-00416-00090951-00091159 pot with water and they place a stone
k68NalE85vu-00417-00091160-00091423 inside and they start a fire
k68NalE85vu-00418-00091424-00091647 as villagers come by to see what's going
k68NalE85vu-00419-00091648-00091847 on the travelers say
k68NalE85vu-00420-00091848-00092126 we're making stone soup and it's really
k68NalE85vu-00421-00092127-00092343 good but it just needs some garnish to
k68NalE85vu-00422-00092344-00092567 finish it off
k68NalE85vu-00423-00092568-00092847 sure said the villager i have some extra
k68NalE85vu-00424-00092848-00093047 carrots and they get added to the soup
k68NalE85vu-00425-00093048-00093255 and as more and more villagers come by
k68NalE85vu-00426-00093256-00093423 each time they're asked for a little bit
k68NalE85vu-00427-00093424-00093599 more garnish
k68NalE85vu-00428-00093600-00093815 and eventually there's a complete soup
k68NalE85vu-00429-00093816-00094103 ready to be enjoyed by all so uh let's
k68NalE85vu-00430-00094104-00094415 fast forward 600 years and you know once
k68NalE85vu-00431-00094416-00094567 upon a time but
k68NalE85vu-00432-00094568-00094806 sometime last year there was a project
k68NalE85vu-00433-00094807-00095015 manager who was in charge of a company
k68NalE85vu-00434-00095016-00095255 site redesign
k68NalE85vu-00435-00095256-00095518 and like many projects it kicked off
k68NalE85vu-00436-00095519-00095743 with the development team being super
k68NalE85vu-00437-00095744-00095974 excited with like a ridiculous number of
k68NalE85vu-00438-00095975-00096174 exclamation marks and ones mixed in with
k68NalE85vu-00439-00096175-00096374 one another but pretty soon it seemed to
k68NalE85vu-00440-00096375-00096567 derail and uh something that had lost
k68NalE85vu-00441-00096568-00096759 much of the original passion
k68NalE85vu-00442-00096760-00096974 after all it's hard to work for your
k68NalE85vu-00443-00096975-00097191 company website and keep that momentum
k68NalE85vu-00444-00097192-00097382 moving when you're also competing
k68NalE85vu-00445-00097383-00097606 against client work and other projects
k68NalE85vu-00446-00097607-00097974 that require brand new technology
k68NalE85vu-00447-00097975-00098262 so what's a project manager to do after
k68NalE85vu-00448-00098263-00098591 all they can't build the site themselves
k68NalE85vu-00449-00098592-00098935 it's too much work for one person sure
k68NalE85vu-00450-00098936-00099126 this project manager had read using
k68NalE85vu-00451-00099127-00099343 drupal and they were just realizing that
k68NalE85vu-00452-00099344-00099494 it wasn't realistic for them to do
k68NalE85vu-00453-00099495-00099767 everything but luckily they still had a
k68NalE85vu-00454-00099768-00099967 few tools for them to get things back on
k68NalE85vu-00455-00099968-00100143 track
k68NalE85vu-00456-00100144-00100350 the project manager had their favorite
k68NalE85vu-00457-00100351-00100687 tool of all they had the ticket
k68NalE85vu-00458-00100688-00100903 now it was time to build up a bit of
k68NalE85vu-00459-00100904-00101174 excitement so what's the first step
k68NalE85vu-00460-00101175-00101487 well in many ways it's the hardest one
k68NalE85vu-00461-00101488-00101718 was wait for someone to show a little
k68NalE85vu-00462-00101719-00101862 bit of interest
k68NalE85vu-00463-00101863-00102015 after all if you don't have top-down
k68NalE85vu-00464-00102016-00102199 direction to force something to happen
k68NalE85vu-00465-00102200-00102326 you have to wait for it to bubble up
k68NalE85vu-00466-00102327-00102454 from the bottom
k68NalE85vu-00467-00102455-00102623 and in this case the project manager was
k68NalE85vu-00468-00102624-00102815 a bit pleasantly surprised as it was
k68NalE85vu-00469-00102816-00103054 easier than they expected um because you
k68NalE85vu-00470-00103055-00103263 see their current website it wasn't
k68NalE85vu-00471-00103264-00103527 mobile friendly at all so a new
k68NalE85vu-00472-00103528-00103694 front-end dev who was just hired by the
k68NalE85vu-00473-00103695-00103934 company said what's up with this how can
k68NalE85vu-00474-00103935-00104158 we possibly not have a mobile website or
k68NalE85vu-00475-00104159-00104310 at least one that doesn't cause my
k68NalE85vu-00476-00104311-00104494 iphone to cry
k68NalE85vu-00477-00104495-00104751 well said the project manager
k68NalE85vu-00478-00104752-00104990 we're making a great website it's going
k68NalE85vu-00479-00104991-00105175 to have fresh content and it's going to
k68NalE85vu-00480-00105176-00105366 be responsive and it's going to be
k68NalE85vu-00481-00105367-00105623 something we can all be proud of
k68NalE85vu-00482-00105624-00105839 we do need to add a bit of css garnish
k68NalE85vu-00483-00105840-00106054 to tie it all together can you spare an
k68NalE85vu-00484-00106055-00106247 hour to knock out this ticket we don't
k68NalE85vu-00485-00106248-00106423 have proper hover states on our menus
k68NalE85vu-00486-00106424-00106654 and it's totally broken untouched
k68NalE85vu-00487-00106655-00106854 hey you can great i'll be glad to review
k68NalE85vu-00488-00106855-00107143 the changes when they're ready
k68NalE85vu-00489-00107144-00107358 as that dev was working they posted a
k68NalE85vu-00490-00107359-00107575 screenshot online of the new primary
k68NalE85vu-00491-00107576-00107775 menu navigation and it was looking
k68NalE85vu-00492-00107776-00107919 really good
k68NalE85vu-00493-00107920-00108039 others realized
k68NalE85vu-00494-00108040-00108223 that the new primary sections were
k68NalE85vu-00495-00108224-00108431 vastly improved over the old content
k68NalE85vu-00496-00108432-00108702 structure but they weren't perfect
k68NalE85vu-00497-00108703-00108886 so the company's content nerd took a
k68NalE85vu-00498-00108888-00109151 look and realized that having blog on
k68NalE85vu-00499-00109152-00109423 the left followed by a home link didn't
k68NalE85vu-00500-00109424-00109647 really make much sense so they filed a
k68NalE85vu-00501-00109648-00109783 ticket
k68NalE85vu-00502-00109783-00109999 no good project manager is going to
k68NalE85vu-00503-00110000-00110231 ignore someone else's interest
k68NalE85vu-00504-00110232-00110431 hey can you help season up our content
k68NalE85vu-00505-00110432-00110663 model a little you've got the skills and
k68NalE85vu-00506-00110664-00110863 it would make our amazing website even
k68NalE85vu-00507-00110864-00111031 better
k68NalE85vu-00508-00111032-00111223 soon more of the business was noticing
k68NalE85vu-00509-00111224-00111319 the work
k68NalE85vu-00510-00111320-00111510 developers started to look around after
k68NalE85vu-00511-00111511-00111710 hearing all the good things on the new
k68NalE85vu-00512-00111711-00112023 site surely it can't be that far along
k68NalE85vu-00513-00112024-00112199 so they clicked around and they tried to
k68NalE85vu-00514-00112200-00112358 throw in some cross-site scripting
k68NalE85vu-00515-00112359-00112551 because everyone likes getting random
k68NalE85vu-00516-00112552-00112775 alert boxes when they're testing a site
k68NalE85vu-00517-00112776-00112999 um and actually the site was looking
k68NalE85vu-00518-00113000-00113263 pretty good hey can we launch this this
k68NalE85vu-00519-00113264-00113454 thing's awesome
k68NalE85vu-00520-00113455-00113695 well the project manager said can you
k68NalE85vu-00521-00113696-00113863 double check our search settings let's
k68NalE85vu-00522-00113864-00114047 make sure everything's in tip top shape
k68NalE85vu-00523-00114048-00114199 before we launch
k68NalE85vu-00524-00114200-00114471 so the architect took a look and
k68NalE85vu-00525-00114472-00114766 said what's this i am i seeing what i
k68NalE85vu-00526-00114767-00114902 think i'm seeing
k68NalE85vu-00527-00114903-00115151 that's drupal's built-in search module
k68NalE85vu-00528-00115152-00115415 powering our search results why do we
k68NalE85vu-00529-00115416-00115623 have this set up it's a recipe for
k68NalE85vu-00530-00115624-00115783 destruction on a site with as much
k68NalE85vu-00531-00115783-00115943 traffic as ours
k68NalE85vu-00532-00115944-00116143 of course our knowing project manager
k68NalE85vu-00533-00116144-00116358 said you're right but we're really close
k68NalE85vu-00534-00116359-00116583 to launch maybe you could grind in some
k68NalE85vu-00535-00116583-00116951 solar can i assign you the ticket
k68NalE85vu-00536-00116952-00117151 well we can all see where it goes from
k68NalE85vu-00537-00117152-00117478 here because pretty soon they had a real
k68NalE85vu-00538-00117479-00117727 website one that was complete enough for
k68NalE85vu-00539-00117728-00117919 everyone to enjoy
k68NalE85vu-00540-00117920-00118127 but who was responsible for rescuing
k68NalE85vu-00541-00118128-00118327 this project of course it was the
k68NalE85vu-00542-00118328-00118534 project manager the protagonist of the
k68NalE85vu-00543-00118535-00118639 story
k68NalE85vu-00544-00118640-00118823 if you're like me though you're hearing
k68NalE85vu-00545-00118824-00119047 me tell this and you're sort of thinking
k68NalE85vu-00546-00119048-00119231 this this isn't right this feels a
k68NalE85vu-00547-00119232-00119366 little bit off
k68NalE85vu-00548-00119367-00119502 why is that
k68NalE85vu-00549-00119503-00119719 well it's because in our industry it's
k68NalE85vu-00550-00119720-00119958 all too easy to put all of the negative
k68NalE85vu-00551-00119959-00120302 responsibility on a project manager
k68NalE85vu-00552-00120303-00120615 the truth is we give project managers a
k68NalE85vu-00553-00120616-00120927 ridiculously hard time in our industry
k68NalE85vu-00554-00120928-00121143 why is that i mean we always have
k68NalE85vu-00555-00121144-00121286 project managers you know sometimes
k68NalE85vu-00556-00121288-00121463 we're even asking for them but even then
k68NalE85vu-00557-00121464-00121575 we still
k68NalE85vu-00558-00121576-00121743 feel like they're not contributing
k68NalE85vu-00559-00121744-00122023 sometimes and i think as technologists
k68NalE85vu-00560-00122024-00122183 it's because we have trouble defining
k68NalE85vu-00561-00122183-00122478 what a project manager actually does
k68NalE85vu-00562-00122479-00122710 a project manager's work is ephemeral
k68NalE85vu-00563-00122711-00122854 their work is about creating the
k68NalE85vu-00564-00122855-00123086 conditions and the environment for
k68NalE85vu-00565-00123088-00123343 effective collaboration
k68NalE85vu-00566-00123344-00123439 and
k68NalE85vu-00567-00123440-00123663 developers and site builders especially
k68NalE85vu-00568-00123664-00123910 in the drupal world we're so focused on
k68NalE85vu-00569-00123911-00124207 doing where there's a tangible result
k68NalE85vu-00570-00124208-00124623 code and programs functions and classes
k68NalE85vu-00571-00124624-00124839 something that takes useful input and
k68NalE85vu-00572-00124840-00125151 gives you useful output a diff or a
k68NalE85vu-00573-00125152-00125399 commit hash that a developer site
k68NalE85vu-00574-00125400-00125631 builder can look at and point to and say
k68NalE85vu-00575-00125632-00125799 look what i did
k68NalE85vu-00576-00125800-00126007 of course can't leave out code reviews
k68NalE85vu-00577-00126008-00126231 because needs work is a great way to
k68NalE85vu-00578-00126232-00126454 enable the rest of the democracy
k68NalE85vu-00579-00126455-00126671 so you know we also have documentation
k68NalE85vu-00580-00126672-00126886 and help and blog posts these are all
k68NalE85vu-00581-00126888-00127078 items that if i really was kind of crazy
k68NalE85vu-00582-00127079-00127254 and wanted to i could figure out a way
k68NalE85vu-00583-00127255-00127558 to print and hold in my hand
k68NalE85vu-00584-00127559-00127799 and as developers and site builders you
k68NalE85vu-00585-00127800-00127943 know maybe we don't get project
k68NalE85vu-00586-00127944-00128158 management and our clients don't help
k68NalE85vu-00587-00128159-00128319 either
k68NalE85vu-00588-00128320-00128519 in many cases they're coming to us with
k68NalE85vu-00589-00128520-00128783 really tight budgets project management
k68NalE85vu-00590-00128783-00128951 just seems like a way to pad our
k68NalE85vu-00591-00128952-00129175 estimates and put another body on the
k68NalE85vu-00592-00129176-00129271 project
k68NalE85vu-00593-00129272-00129471 after all i mean we're all responsible
k68NalE85vu-00594-00129472-00129654 adults can't developers manage
k68NalE85vu-00595-00129655-00129807 themselves
k68NalE85vu-00596-00129808-00129999 we have to communicate with our clients
k68NalE85vu-00597-00130000-00130175 and teach them about the value of
k68NalE85vu-00598-00130176-00130407 project management about it being as
k68NalE85vu-00599-00130408-00130654 critical to success as functioning code
k68NalE85vu-00600-00130655-00130847 or usable design
k68NalE85vu-00601-00130848-00131063 we have to teach our clients that when
k68NalE85vu-00602-00131064-00131190 at their best
k68NalE85vu-00603-00131191-00131447 project managers keep everyone motivated
k68NalE85vu-00604-00131448-00131735 and on track to keep to make a delicious
k68NalE85vu-00605-00131736-00131895 web experience
k68NalE85vu-00606-00131896-00132095 an experience that our clients get the
k68NalE85vu-00607-00132096-00132343 most value out of and that our end users
k68NalE85vu-00608-00132344-00132519 enjoy
k68NalE85vu-00609-00132520-00132719 an expert pm
k68NalE85vu-00610-00132720-00132983 makes soup from a lowly ticket from
k68NalE85vu-00611-00132984-00133223 perseverance from organization and a
k68NalE85vu-00612-00133224-00133463 good attitude
k68NalE85vu-00613-00133464-00133759 ideally we forget that they even created
k68NalE85vu-00614-00133760-00133902 the tickets that started the whole
k68NalE85vu-00615-00133903-00134127 process since we're so enthralled with
k68NalE85vu-00616-00134128-00134302 the final result
k68NalE85vu-00617-00134303-00135023 they bring the stone to our web
k68NalE85vu-00618-00135024-00135190 the end
k68NalE85vu-00619-00135191-00135399 once upon a time
k68NalE85vu-00620-00135400-00135878 there was an ass who found a lion's skin
k68NalE85vu-00621-00135879-00136071 being the great troll of the animal
k68NalE85vu-00622-00136072-00136359 kingdom the ass amused himself by
k68NalE85vu-00623-00136360-00136663 terrifying all of the foolish animals
k68NalE85vu-00624-00136664-00136935 eventually the ass came to a fox and the
k68NalE85vu-00625-00136936-00137159 ass started to roar
k68NalE85vu-00626-00137160-00137247 of course
k68NalE85vu-00627-00137248-00137502 the fox listened closely and said
k68NalE85vu-00628-00137503-00137751 i might have been fooled by you but your
k68NalE85vu-00629-00137752-00137935 bray gave you away
k68NalE85vu-00630-00137936-00138063 the lesson
k68NalE85vu-00631-00138064-00138263 you can wear a disguise
k68NalE85vu-00632-00138264-00138527 but you can't hide your words
k68NalE85vu-00633-00138528-00138759 so let's fast forward from the animal
k68NalE85vu-00634-00138760-00139054 kingdom to the silicon valley
k68NalE85vu-00635-00139055-00139295 and once upon a time but this probably
k68NalE85vu-00636-00139296-00139463 something happened to someone here in
k68NalE85vu-00637-00139464-00139623 the last week
k68NalE85vu-00638-00139624-00139831 there was a client who was really
k68NalE85vu-00639-00139832-00140087 engaged in a project in fact during the
k68NalE85vu-00640-00140088-00140295 initial sprint planning meeting the
k68NalE85vu-00641-00140296-00140543 client seemed to have a remarkable grasp
k68NalE85vu-00642-00140544-00140823 of the backlog
k68NalE85vu-00643-00140824-00141063 the client knew exactly what features
k68NalE85vu-00644-00141064-00141287 needed to be added what bugs were
k68NalE85vu-00645-00141288-00141543 causing the most pain even in what order
k68NalE85vu-00646-00141544-00141775 they needed to be done in on top of that
k68NalE85vu-00647-00141776-00141951 the client was even familiar with the
k68NalE85vu-00648-00141952-00142166 concept of user stories and used them
k68NalE85vu-00649-00142167-00142414 for all of the action items
k68NalE85vu-00650-00142415-00142678 the client had such a long list of work
k68NalE85vu-00651-00142679-00143014 the backlog needed a pager for the pager
k68NalE85vu-00652-00143015-00143190 it wasn't just a list of what needed to
k68NalE85vu-00653-00143191-00143399 be done it was a list of what buttons
k68NalE85vu-00654-00143400-00143599 needed pressing what pages should do
k68NalE85vu-00655-00143600-00143839 what what forms went where who had
k68NalE85vu-00656-00143840-00144054 access to them and even what the urls
k68NalE85vu-00657-00144055-00144175 should be
k68NalE85vu-00658-00144176-00144447 now you're probably thinking hold your
k68NalE85vu-00659-00144448-00144783 horses that's amazing clients never know
k68NalE85vu-00660-00144784-00144983 what they want and it sounds like you
k68NalE85vu-00661-00144984-00145159 have something actually approaching a
k68NalE85vu-00662-00145160-00145335 specification
k68NalE85vu-00663-00145336-00145599 i love it when that happens sometimes we
k68NalE85vu-00664-00145600-00145799 can even do fixed bid come in under
k68NalE85vu-00665-00145800-00145999 budget and have a sweet pizza party to
k68NalE85vu-00666-00146000-00146135 reward the team
k68NalE85vu-00667-00146136-00146414 and i don't blame you i usually think
k68NalE85vu-00668-00146415-00146583 all of the same things when i see a
k68NalE85vu-00669-00146584-00146854 client who's done their homework
k68NalE85vu-00670-00146855-00147071 so let's see what happened the project
k68NalE85vu-00671-00147072-00147287 was started let's take a look at the
k68NalE85vu-00672-00147288-00147566 first user story
k68NalE85vu-00673-00147567-00147783 as a user
k68NalE85vu-00674-00147784-00147990 browsing with an iphone
k68NalE85vu-00675-00147991-00148231 i want to see content most relevant to
k68NalE85vu-00676-00148232-00148431 my location
k68NalE85vu-00677-00148432-00148631 the first thing i should see when i load
k68NalE85vu-00678-00148632-00148895 the site is a list of all our locations
k68NalE85vu-00679-00148896-00149102 sorted by nearest to me
k68NalE85vu-00680-00149103-00149254 all right so the developers here are
k68NalE85vu-00681-00149255-00149439 thinking well at least that's possible
k68NalE85vu-00682-00149440-00149599 there's nothing in there which breaks
k68NalE85vu-00683-00149600-00149790 the web and
k68NalE85vu-00684-00149791-00149983 you know the ux people are thinking well
k68NalE85vu-00685-00149984-00150207 maybe they've got information to show
k68NalE85vu-00686-00150208-00150375 that that's what their users want so not
k68NalE85vu-00687-00150376-00150639 too crazy all right let's go next let's
k68NalE85vu-00688-00150640-00150863 see what's coming up
k68NalE85vu-00689-00150864-00151078 as a user
k68NalE85vu-00690-00151079-00151471 i want to be engaged with our brand and
k68NalE85vu-00691-00151472-00151726 as soon as i first browse the website i
k68NalE85vu-00692-00151727-00151895 should be asked to sign up for a
k68NalE85vu-00693-00151896-00152087 newsletter and i should be shown a modal
k68NalE85vu-00694-00152088-00152407 dialogue with a 64 pixel high email
k68NalE85vu-00695-00152408-00152678 address field and a large green keep me
k68NalE85vu-00696-00152679-00152966 informed button so i can keep easily
k68NalE85vu-00697-00152967-00153159 engaged
k68NalE85vu-00698-00153160-00153311 all right so you know what that's a
k68NalE85vu-00699-00153312-00153447 little specific it's actually kind of
k68NalE85vu-00700-00153448-00153743 diving into design decisions and so on
k68NalE85vu-00701-00153744-00153878 but i can see where our client would get
k68NalE85vu-00702-00153879-00154054 this from i mean we've all been to
k68NalE85vu-00703-00154055-00154239 websites on our phone where they don't
k68NalE85vu-00704-00154240-00154439 have a response of our mobile site and
k68NalE85vu-00705-00154440-00154631 then you're trying to close that modal
k68NalE85vu-00706-00154632-00154807 dialogue that's up in the way and you
k68NalE85vu-00707-00154808-00155039 know maybe it's not a great idea but at
k68NalE85vu-00708-00155040-00155271 least it's not out of left field okay
k68NalE85vu-00709-00155272-00155502 let's continue our user story review
k68NalE85vu-00710-00155503-00155663 here
k68NalE85vu-00711-00155664-00155854 as a user
k68NalE85vu-00712-00155855-00156023 i want to share
k68NalE85vu-00713-00156024-00156287 with one click in fact i want to share
k68NalE85vu-00714-00156288-00156519 articles and pages from our site on
k68NalE85vu-00715-00156520-00156631 facebook
k68NalE85vu-00716-00156632-00156895 on twitter and on google plus
k68NalE85vu-00717-00156896-00157054 all at once
k68NalE85vu-00718-00157055-00157239 one click
k68NalE85vu-00719-00157240-00157454 all right i see i see you laughing yeah
k68NalE85vu-00720-00157455-00157631 i did the double take too like think
k68NalE85vu-00721-00157632-00157871 about this you users really want to be
k68NalE85vu-00722-00157872-00158095 able to do this like let's think about
k68NalE85vu-00723-00158096-00158263 the workflow for this so they're gonna
k68NalE85vu-00724-00158264-00158559 have to authorize the site as an app for
k68NalE85vu-00725-00158560-00158766 each one of those social networks
k68NalE85vu-00726-00158767-00158951 they're going to have to get approval to
k68NalE85vu-00727-00158952-00159126 post the message they're going to have
k68NalE85vu-00728-00159127-00159302 to disclose like their real name and
k68NalE85vu-00729-00159303-00159526 their photo and other basic demographic
k68NalE85vu-00730-00159527-00159639 information
k68NalE85vu-00731-00159640-00159807 oh and you know what it was the client's
k68NalE85vu-00732-00159808-00160295 business by the way they sell socks
k68NalE85vu-00733-00160296-00160519 all of these tickets sound like they're
k68NalE85vu-00734-00160520-00160726 considering the needs of end users of
k68NalE85vu-00735-00160727-00160951 the site first after all they all
k68NalE85vu-00736-00160952-00161263 started with as a user and that's
k68NalE85vu-00737-00161264-00161526 someone from the general public using
k68NalE85vu-00738-00161527-00161719 our website
k68NalE85vu-00739-00161720-00161887 it's got a role for the user and the
k68NalE85vu-00740-00161888-00162119 concept of needs and gratifications and
k68NalE85vu-00741-00162120-00162223 goals
k68NalE85vu-00742-00162224-00162359 these stories actually have something to
k68NalE85vu-00743-00162360-00162590 do with our website there's no make
k68NalE85vu-00744-00162591-00162759 outlook automatically added to our
k68NalE85vu-00745-00162760-00163007 calendar in these user stories they're
k68NalE85vu-00746-00163008-00163214 all within the realm of possibility we
k68NalE85vu-00747-00163215-00163439 could implement them but there's still a
k68NalE85vu-00748-00163440-00163631 big problem
k68NalE85vu-00749-00163632-00163823 when it comes down to it these user
k68NalE85vu-00750-00163824-00164111 stories aren't about the end users
k68NalE85vu-00751-00164112-00164343 they're about what the site owner wants
k68NalE85vu-00752-00164344-00164526 their users to do
k68NalE85vu-00753-00164527-00164751 their top down statements inserting
k68NalE85vu-00754-00164752-00165014 needs wants and goals into their
k68NalE85vu-00755-00165015-00165199 supposed users
k68NalE85vu-00756-00165200-00165383 the client is treating their end users
k68NalE85vu-00757-00165384-00165599 as programmable robots that can be made
k68NalE85vu-00758-00165600-00165783 to bend to their will
k68NalE85vu-00759-00165784-00165911 and they know how the company would
k68NalE85vu-00760-00165912-00166111 design it but from the perspective of
k68NalE85vu-00761-00166112-00166326 their own business needs the client
k68NalE85vu-00762-00166327-00166607 hasn't truly gone to the real end users
k68NalE85vu-00763-00166608-00166807 and figured out what they want and
k68NalE85vu-00764-00166808-00167047 that's why in the vast majority of user
k68NalE85vu-00765-00167048-00167263 stories that you'll read that clients
k68NalE85vu-00766-00167264-00167535 are actually building and setting up as
k68NalE85vu-00767-00167536-00167863 a user is a lie
k68NalE85vu-00768-00167864-00168054 who knows perhaps with their target
k68NalE85vu-00769-00168055-00168271 demographic their only device is an
k68NalE85vu-00770-00168272-00168399 iphone
k68NalE85vu-00771-00168400-00168590 maybe their target demographic doesn't
k68NalE85vu-00772-00168591-00168799 even have facebook accounts
k68NalE85vu-00773-00168800-00168990 and let's face it perhaps they don't
k68NalE85vu-00774-00168991-00169199 really care about loving the brand and
k68NalE85vu-00775-00169200-00169647 just want to order a new pair of socks
k68NalE85vu-00776-00169648-00169838 okay but someone's going to be telling
k68NalE85vu-00777-00169839-00170054 me isn't it fair that we have business
k68NalE85vu-00778-00170055-00170302 goals and that we implement them
k68NalE85vu-00779-00170303-00170502 we've all seen sites with annoying user
k68NalE85vu-00780-00170503-00170719 interfaces but often there's good
k68NalE85vu-00781-00170720-00170902 research showing that certain marketing
k68NalE85vu-00782-00170903-00171151 techniques that most of us hate actually
k68NalE85vu-00783-00171152-00171295 work
k68NalE85vu-00784-00171296-00171511 well what's important is that you don't
k68NalE85vu-00785-00171512-00171735 fake the goals of the business by
k68NalE85vu-00786-00171736-00171926 rewording them to sound like the goals
k68NalE85vu-00787-00171927-00172095 of the end user
k68NalE85vu-00788-00172096-00172319 if marketing wants share buttons on all
k68NalE85vu-00789-00172320-00172543 your pages that's fine
k68NalE85vu-00790-00172544-00172790 but they're the end user they're the
k68NalE85vu-00791-00172791-00173047 user who's asking for that functionality
k68NalE85vu-00792-00173048-00173254 and you should be writing it assuming
k68NalE85vu-00793-00173255-00173399 that
k68NalE85vu-00794-00173400-00173590 because if not
k68NalE85vu-00795-00173591-00173926 the client or your customer is in the
k68NalE85vu-00796-00173927-00174078 user's skin
k68NalE85vu-00797-00174079-00174311 if the user in your user stories
k68NalE85vu-00798-00174312-00174519 is your project stakeholder and that
k68NalE85vu-00799-00174520-00174671 they don't actually have the stated
k68NalE85vu-00800-00174672-00174887 goals if it's some other part of your
k68NalE85vu-00801-00174888-00175047 business who is inserting needs and
k68NalE85vu-00802-00175048-00175175 wants
k68NalE85vu-00803-00175176-00175438 they're telling lies and in the end
k68NalE85vu-00804-00175439-00175783 their words will give them away
k68NalE85vu-00805-00175784-00176014 and this is really important
k68NalE85vu-00806-00176015-00176231 remember not to put yourself in the
k68NalE85vu-00807-00176232-00176438 user's skin either because pretty
k68NalE85vu-00808-00176439-00176623 quickly your words will give you a way
k68NalE85vu-00809-00176624-00177087 too
k68NalE85vu-00810-00177088-00177254 the end
k68NalE85vu-00811-00177255-00177366 so
k68NalE85vu-00812-00177367-00177535 now we've gone through a couple stories
k68NalE85vu-00813-00177536-00177735 and i've got a few more up my sleeve to
k68NalE85vu-00814-00177736-00177895 share
k68NalE85vu-00815-00177896-00178063 so we talked about a couple different
k68NalE85vu-00816-00178064-00178231 situations where there's always some
k68NalE85vu-00817-00178232-00178431 kind of constraint on the project
k68NalE85vu-00818-00178432-00178726 whether it's time or resources or
k68NalE85vu-00819-00178727-00178863 functionality there's all you know
k68NalE85vu-00820-00178864-00179119 constraints are a fact of life but
k68NalE85vu-00821-00179120-00179343 what happens when you have a project
k68NalE85vu-00822-00179344-00179463 where there's
k68NalE85vu-00823-00179464-00179663 lots of well-defined goals
k68NalE85vu-00824-00179664-00179999 and there aren't any real restraints
k68NalE85vu-00825-00180000-00180078 well
k68NalE85vu-00826-00180079-00180335 once upon a time
k68NalE85vu-00827-00180336-00180551 there was a farmer planting a mix of
k68NalE85vu-00828-00180552-00180702 seeds
k68NalE85vu-00829-00180703-00180975 there were many crows and a single
k68NalE85vu-00830-00180976-00181263 swallow enjoying all this sudden food
k68NalE85vu-00831-00181264-00181566 they'd never seen so much food at once
k68NalE85vu-00832-00181567-00181766 it was all in front of them they just
k68NalE85vu-00833-00181767-00182038 had to take it
k68NalE85vu-00834-00182039-00182319 beware the farmer said the swallow well
k68NalE85vu-00835-00182320-00182478 i asked the crows
k68NalE85vu-00836-00182479-00182735 the farmer is planting hemp seeds
k68NalE85vu-00837-00182736-00182943 they will be our undoing
k68NalE85vu-00838-00182944-00183126 the crows ignored the swallow and they
k68NalE85vu-00839-00183127-00183343 just ate the delicious seeds instead and
k68NalE85vu-00840-00183344-00183678 they left the hemp alone
k68NalE85vu-00841-00183679-00183943 eventually the hemp grew and the hemp
k68NalE85vu-00842-00183944-00184166 was turned into rope and the rope was
k68NalE85vu-00843-00184167-00184375 turned into nets
k68NalE85vu-00844-00184376-00184607 many birds were caught and they came to
k68NalE85vu-00845-00184608-00184775 hate the nets
k68NalE85vu-00846-00184776-00185054 why didn't you listen said the swallow
k68NalE85vu-00847-00185055-00185302 destroy the seeds of evil or they will
k68NalE85vu-00848-00185303-00185663 grow to be your ruin
k68NalE85vu-00849-00185664-00185847 once upon a time
k68NalE85vu-00850-00185848-00186135 but every day
k68NalE85vu-00851-00186136-00186319 there was a team of developers
k68NalE85vu-00852-00186320-00186478 and they'd all been pulled together to
k68NalE85vu-00853-00186479-00186766 work on a really large project
k68NalE85vu-00854-00186767-00186959 the team was ready to work through it
k68NalE85vu-00855-00186960-00187126 and get it done
k68NalE85vu-00856-00187127-00187326 and the developers had a crazy amount of
k68NalE85vu-00857-00187327-00187566 work on their plates but they also had a
k68NalE85vu-00858-00187567-00187759 really clear direction which made it
k68NalE85vu-00859-00187760-00188111 really easy to keep motivated
k68NalE85vu-00860-00188112-00188254 because if there's something developers
k68NalE85vu-00861-00188255-00188454 like it's a goal
k68NalE85vu-00862-00188455-00188631 because a goal in many ways is a
k68NalE85vu-00863-00188632-00188895 precursor to an algorithm
k68NalE85vu-00864-00188896-00189071 so the developer team knew that it was
k68NalE85vu-00865-00189072-00189247 going to be hard work but if they could
k68NalE85vu-00866-00189248-00189447 just get into a rhythm they'd be able to
k68NalE85vu-00867-00189448-00189687 decompose the goals into tasks follow
k68NalE85vu-00868-00189688-00190014 the algorithm and get things done
k68NalE85vu-00869-00190015-00190254 there were some pretty lofty goals a
k68NalE85vu-00870-00190255-00190478 dynamic client-side interface that would
k68NalE85vu-00871-00190479-00190654 integrate social network content with
k68NalE85vu-00872-00190655-00190807 the rest of the site
k68NalE85vu-00873-00190808-00190999 a completely decoupled content
k68NalE85vu-00874-00191000-00191263 repository using the create once publish
k68NalE85vu-00875-00191264-00191447 everywhere philosophy
k68NalE85vu-00876-00191448-00191663 multiple client applications and native
k68NalE85vu-00877-00191664-00191863 apps for both editorial staff and the
k68NalE85vu-00878-00191864-00192095 general public these were goals a
k68NalE85vu-00879-00192096-00192335 developer team could get behind
k68NalE85vu-00880-00192336-00192495 goals that would lead to a finished
k68NalE85vu-00881-00192496-00192702 product
k68NalE85vu-00882-00192703-00192902 you might guess this was going to be a
k68NalE85vu-00883-00192903-00193183 huge project huge projects means lots of
k68NalE85vu-00884-00193184-00193447 dedicated time lots of dedicated people
k68NalE85vu-00885-00193448-00193750 and hopefully lots of dedicated money
k68NalE85vu-00886-00193751-00193935 it seemed like they had finally made it
k68NalE85vu-00887-00193936-00194271 to the next level of web project
k68NalE85vu-00888-00194272-00194375 now
k68NalE85vu-00889-00194376-00194599 this project was being run in a fake
k68NalE85vu-00890-00194600-00194863 agile manager manner or as the dev team
k68NalE85vu-00891-00194864-00195135 like to joke fragile uh they knew they
k68NalE85vu-00892-00195136-00195295 had a site to launch but they were
k68NalE85vu-00893-00195296-00195511 already on a nine month schedule and
k68NalE85vu-00894-00195512-00195726 nine months seemed like you know a
k68NalE85vu-00895-00195727-00195854 little bit tight but we could get
k68NalE85vu-00896-00195855-00196031 everything done then
k68NalE85vu-00897-00196032-00196247 and they had two-week sprints and some
k68NalE85vu-00898-00196248-00196414 semblance of a scrum methodology to
k68NalE85vu-00899-00196415-00196671 follow so the project manager started to
k68NalE85vu-00900-00196672-00196935 file and assign tickets and they had to
k68NalE85vu-00901-00196936-00197183 sort the summaries um in a really
k68NalE85vu-00902-00197184-00197302 strange way because people started to
k68NalE85vu-00903-00197303-00197463 fight over what tickets they wanted like
k68NalE85vu-00904-00197464-00197623 it was one of those projects that people
k68NalE85vu-00905-00197624-00197790 were that excited about
k68NalE85vu-00906-00197791-00197950 a favorite of one of the back end
k68NalE85vu-00907-00197951-00198190 developers was research and define an
k68NalE85vu-00908-00198191-00198390 authorization api for client
k68NalE85vu-00909-00198391-00198590 applications ooh that sounds like a lot
k68NalE85vu-00910-00198591-00198743 of fun to me
k68NalE85vu-00911-00198744-00199014 but of course being a fragile project
k68NalE85vu-00912-00199015-00199183 they took each sprint as a two-week
k68NalE85vu-00913-00199184-00199423 chunk with a tick-tock cycle between dev
k68NalE85vu-00914-00199424-00199743 testing and quality assurance
k68NalE85vu-00915-00199744-00199911 so they get through their first sprint
k68NalE85vu-00916-00199912-00200159 and things come to occur to a close and
k68NalE85vu-00917-00200160-00200471 the qa lead is doing initial tests and
k68NalE85vu-00918-00200472-00200719 uh preparing to get all of that in place
k68NalE85vu-00919-00200720-00200919 for what needs to be done for the demo
k68NalE85vu-00920-00200920-00201071 and for the most part things are
k68NalE85vu-00921-00201072-00201278 actually working pretty well the first
k68NalE85vu-00922-00201279-00201502 sprint in this case was set up to do
k68NalE85vu-00923-00201503-00201743 social network integration uh so that
k68NalE85vu-00924-00201744-00201959 meant allowing people to log in to a
k68NalE85vu-00925-00201960-00202175 site commenting system with facebook and
k68NalE85vu-00926-00202176-00202438 twitter accounts and as expected quality
k68NalE85vu-00927-00202439-00202647 assurance they'd found some minor bugs
k68NalE85vu-00928-00202648-00202863 uh if you were browsing with ie8 on
k68NalE85vu-00929-00202864-00203071 windows xp you could lose your session
k68NalE85vu-00930-00203072-00203302 after two or three page loads
k68NalE85vu-00931-00203303-00203495 and also the developers implemented
k68NalE85vu-00932-00203496-00203799 database credential storage such that
k68NalE85vu-00933-00203800-00204047 it was case sensitive which meant that a
k68NalE85vu-00934-00204048-00204202 twitter handle for
k68NalE85vu-00935-00204203-00204423 fuzzykittens123 in all lowercase was
k68NalE85vu-00936-00204424-00204623 stored as a different account than fuzzy
k68NalE85vu-00937-00204624-00204846 kittens one two three and all capitals
k68NalE85vu-00938-00204848-00204919 so
k68NalE85vu-00939-00204919-00205198 minor bugs but still bugs so they are
k68NalE85vu-00940-00205200-00205423 filed by qa estimated by the dev team
k68NalE85vu-00941-00205423-00205710 and slotted into the next sprint
k68NalE85vu-00942-00205711-00205879 of course what happens next it's
k68NalE85vu-00943-00205880-00206190 iterations so sprint 2 kicked off
k68NalE85vu-00944-00206191-00206414 the feature set for this iteration was a
k68NalE85vu-00945-00206415-00206694 persistent social toolbar for all pages
k68NalE85vu-00946-00206696-00206934 of the site after all you're not a
k68NalE85vu-00947-00206935-00207103 serious website if you don't have a
k68NalE85vu-00948-00207104-00207262 social toolbar
k68NalE85vu-00949-00207263-00207471 now some of the devs started to groan a
k68NalE85vu-00950-00207471-00207679 little uh people actually use these
k68NalE85vu-00951-00207680-00207919 things i mean social toolbars like isn't
k68NalE85vu-00952-00207919-00208046 that something we got rid of in the
k68NalE85vu-00953-00208048-00208206 early part of the decade weren't they
k68NalE85vu-00954-00208207-00208390 like just like horrible spyware things
k68NalE85vu-00955-00208391-00208542 that you know you'd clean out of your
k68NalE85vu-00956-00208544-00208758 family members computers
k68NalE85vu-00957-00208759-00208855 but
k68NalE85vu-00958-00208856-00209023 it was a clear goal for the project at
k68NalE85vu-00959-00209023-00209214 least it was going to be a relatively
k68NalE85vu-00960-00209215-00209438 simple set of functionality and uh it
k68NalE85vu-00961-00209439-00209631 was a good self-contained component to
k68NalE85vu-00962-00209632-00209791 test out some new tech
k68NalE85vu-00963-00209792-00210031 so two weeks of focus and of work of
k68NalE85vu-00964-00210032-00210239 asking questions of writing
k68NalE85vu-00965-00210240-00210591 code and closing tickets
k68NalE85vu-00966-00210592-00210855 yet again the sprint came to a close and
k68NalE85vu-00967-00210856-00211031 there was a successful demo
k68NalE85vu-00968-00211032-00211327 during the q a session afterwards the qa
k68NalE85vu-00969-00211328-00211471 lead asked for an update on some of the
k68NalE85vu-00970-00211471-00211710 bugs from the last sprint after all they
k68NalE85vu-00971-00211711-00211894 they hadn't been fixed yet
k68NalE85vu-00972-00211896-00212110 oh said the dev lead
k68NalE85vu-00973-00212111-00212279 we didn't get to work on those this
k68NalE85vu-00974-00212280-00212567 sprint we focused on new functionality
k68NalE85vu-00975-00212567-00212958 we're really focused on our sprint goal
k68NalE85vu-00976-00212959-00213206 unfortunately as the qa lead started
k68NalE85vu-00977-00213207-00213494 doing more testing they ran into some
k68NalE85vu-00978-00213496-00213727 interesting edge cases
k68NalE85vu-00979-00213728-00213910 if you middle clicked on links posted in
k68NalE85vu-00980-00213911-00214175 a twitter stream nothing happened
k68NalE85vu-00981-00214176-00214391 and if too many facebook updates came in
k68NalE85vu-00982-00214392-00214606 in too short a time the javascript
k68NalE85vu-00983-00214607-00214758 totally bombed and white screened the
k68NalE85vu-00984-00214759-00214951 page under ie8
k68NalE85vu-00985-00214952-00215151 sensing the start of a problem the qa
k68NalE85vu-00986-00215152-00215398 lead said well i guess this sprint is
k68NalE85vu-00987-00215400-00215646 done anyways hopefully your team can
k68NalE85vu-00988-00215648-00215894 really focus on defects next week and we
k68NalE85vu-00989-00215896-00216191 can keep them under control
k68NalE85vu-00990-00216192-00216431 what was the next sprint's focus
k68NalE85vu-00991-00216432-00216694 writing a node.js middleware server to
k68NalE85vu-00992-00216696-00216887 act as a proxy between the drupal
k68NalE85vu-00993-00216888-00217110 content repository and the soon to be
k68NalE85vu-00994-00217111-00217439 built angularjs clients another goal
k68NalE85vu-00995-00217440-00217767 another algorithm another clear outcome
k68NalE85vu-00996-00217767-00218055 the defects continued to grow
k68NalE85vu-00997-00218056-00218327 through sprint 3
k68NalE85vu-00998-00218328-00218567 through sprint 9
k68NalE85vu-00999-00218567-00218782 through sprint tornado man yeah that's
k68NalE85vu-01000-00218783-00218910 right they'd been through so many
k68NalE85vu-01001-00218911-00219167 sprints they abandoned numbers and were
k68NalE85vu-01002-00219167-00219327 naming them after mega man boss
k68NalE85vu-01003-00219328-00219534 characters
k68NalE85vu-01004-00219535-00219646 finally
k68NalE85vu-01005-00219648-00219839 they'd spent a year and millions of
k68NalE85vu-01006-00219840-00220039 dollars on the project they had a
k68NalE85vu-01007-00220040-00220263 website that actually met every goal
k68NalE85vu-01008-00220264-00220455 that was initially set and the dev team
k68NalE85vu-01009-00220456-00220655 was really proud of their work
k68NalE85vu-01010-00220656-00220894 it was fast and it was usable and it
k68NalE85vu-01011-00220896-00221094 looked really good
k68NalE85vu-01012-00221096-00221367 when it worked that is
k68NalE85vu-01013-00221367-00221719 sure if you followed the normal 80 pass
k68NalE85vu-01014-00221719-00221934 that users were expecting to take things
k68NalE85vu-01015-00221935-00222079 worked really well
k68NalE85vu-01016-00222080-00222279 and of course things that the dev team
k68NalE85vu-01017-00222280-00222503 found valuable like full konami code
k68NalE85vu-01018-00222504-00222734 support worked perfectly
k68NalE85vu-01019-00222735-00222927 but if you used an older browser if
k68NalE85vu-01020-00222928-00223198 you're on a phone that only had 256 megs
k68NalE85vu-01021-00223200-00223391 of memory you tried to click the back
k68NalE85vu-01022-00223392-00223606 button at the long time
k68NalE85vu-01023-00223607-00223742 things broke
k68NalE85vu-01024-00223744-00223958 and they broke horribly
k68NalE85vu-01025-00223959-00224071 after all
k68NalE85vu-01026-00224071-00224319 defects aren't goals
k68NalE85vu-01027-00224319-00224639 they're blockers to progress
k68NalE85vu-01028-00224640-00224855 realizing the defects finally had to be
k68NalE85vu-01029-00224856-00225110 fixed management pulled in another team
k68NalE85vu-01030-00225111-00225294 at great cost to get the defects under
k68NalE85vu-01031-00225296-00225398 control
k68NalE85vu-01032-00225400-00225606 took the new team way longer than anyone
k68NalE85vu-01033-00225607-00225791 would have expected to handle the defect
k68NalE85vu-01034-00225792-00226015 backlog because not only were there a
k68NalE85vu-01035-00226016-00226255 ton of issues but they had grown and
k68NalE85vu-01036-00226256-00226494 tangled with one another
k68NalE85vu-01037-00226496-00226694 it was so tangled it seemed like they
k68NalE85vu-01038-00226696-00226958 had a tiny itty bitty machete to fight
k68NalE85vu-01039-00226959-00227110 against the mess
k68NalE85vu-01040-00227111-00227310 the qa lead reminded everyone of the
k68NalE85vu-01041-00227311-00227606 previous warning see we let the defects
k68NalE85vu-01042-00227607-00227839 grow into a jungle and now we must pay
k68NalE85vu-01043-00227840-00228127 for it
k68NalE85vu-01044-00228128-00228271 the truth is
k68NalE85vu-01045-00228271-00228534 just like project managers we give qa
k68NalE85vu-01046-00228535-00228782 testers a hard time in our industry
k68NalE85vu-01047-00228783-00228967 we can't just pretend that they do no
k68NalE85vu-01048-00228967-00229279 work they do work that is tangible the
k68NalE85vu-01049-00229280-00229503 tickets and the step-by-step screenshots
k68NalE85vu-01050-00229504-00229719 and the reproducible steps are all
k68NalE85vu-01051-00229719-00229887 evidence of real work that we can
k68NalE85vu-01052-00229888-00230063 believe in
k68NalE85vu-01053-00230064-00230255 and anyone on development or site
k68NalE85vu-01054-00230256-00230446 building teams knows that something real
k68NalE85vu-01055-00230448-00230646 is going on they can't just put on their
k68NalE85vu-01056-00230648-00230815 blinders
k68NalE85vu-01057-00230816-00231006 but when it comes down to it as
k68NalE85vu-01058-00231007-00231246 developers and site builders we see
k68NalE85vu-01059-00231248-00231439 quality assurances working in the
k68NalE85vu-01060-00231440-00231639 opposite direction to us
k68NalE85vu-01061-00231640-00231942 as developers we close tickets as
k68NalE85vu-01062-00231944-00232223 testers they open tickets
k68NalE85vu-01063-00232223-00232479 who likes to open tickets especially
k68NalE85vu-01064-00232480-00232671 about things that are wrong how can you
k68NalE85vu-01065-00232671-00232927 live with yourself day after day talking
k68NalE85vu-01066-00232928-00233151 about things that are broken and never
k68NalE85vu-01067-00233152-00233358 actually fixing them where do these
k68NalE85vu-01068-00233359-00233591 people come from
k68NalE85vu-01069-00233592-00233767 yeah i know that's a pretty standard
k68NalE85vu-01070-00233767-00233975 developer response and one you've heard
k68NalE85vu-01071-00233976-00234239 before and one you'll hear again
k68NalE85vu-01072-00234240-00234479 because as developers we complete work
k68NalE85vu-01073-00234480-00234855 and as testers they give us more work
k68NalE85vu-01074-00234856-00234998 but the truth is
k68NalE85vu-01075-00235000-00235279 developers we like to assume that we are
k68NalE85vu-01076-00235280-00235494 end users and therefore all end users
k68NalE85vu-01077-00235496-00235734 understand the web we think of ourselves
k68NalE85vu-01078-00235735-00235863 as users
k68NalE85vu-01079-00235864-00236119 testers they might have what's a more
k68NalE85vu-01080-00236119-00236398 pessimistic but more realistic view of
k68NalE85vu-01081-00236400-00236623 the users of our products
k68NalE85vu-01082-00236623-00236887 in the end they know that real users
k68NalE85vu-01083-00236888-00237134 will be using oddball technologies in
k68NalE85vu-01084-00237135-00237558 oddball steps to complete oddball tasks
k68NalE85vu-01085-00237559-00237806 and those end users will have perfectly
k68NalE85vu-01086-00237807-00238079 valid reasons for doing so
k68NalE85vu-01087-00238080-00238358 they know that the end users are right
k68NalE85vu-01088-00238359-00238663 we can't retrain them we can only accept
k68NalE85vu-01089-00238664-00238742 them
k68NalE85vu-01090-00238744-00238975 testers force us developers and site
k68NalE85vu-01091-00238976-00239294 builders to acknowledge the real world
k68NalE85vu-01092-00239296-00239519 and that's what bothers us the most
k68NalE85vu-01093-00239519-00239742 we have to acknowledge reality
k68NalE85vu-01094-00239744-00239919 reality is scary
k68NalE85vu-01095-00239919-00240255 reality gets between us and our goals
k68NalE85vu-01096-00240256-00240398 it gets in the way and makes all our
k68NalE85vu-01097-00240400-00240655 algorithms dirty and messy and
k68NalE85vu-01098-00240656-00241015 kind of fuzzy
k68NalE85vu-01099-00241016-00241223 assurance is our shield against the
k68NalE85vu-01100-00241223-00241527 despair of software decay and ruin
k68NalE85vu-01101-00241528-00241782 they're the harsh blow of truth hacking
k68NalE85vu-01102-00241783-00242031 against our perfect code
k68NalE85vu-01103-00242032-00242271 when quality assurance raises warnings
k68NalE85vu-01104-00242271-00242534 we'd best listen to them to ignore them
k68NalE85vu-01105-00242535-00243167 adds debt and fragility to our products
k68NalE85vu-01106-00243167-00243303 the end
k68NalE85vu-01107-00243304-00243575 so we've covered developers and project
k68NalE85vu-01108-00243576-00243727 managers and clients and qualities
k68NalE85vu-01109-00243728-00243910 assurance and there's probably 10 other
k68NalE85vu-01110-00243911-00244071 roles in this audience who haven't
k68NalE85vu-01111-00244071-00244255 talked about yet
k68NalE85vu-01112-00244256-00244423 and i know we're getting a little close
k68NalE85vu-01113-00244423-00244606 to the end here but i think you guys
k68NalE85vu-01114-00244607-00244719 have been a really great audience and
k68NalE85vu-01115-00244719-00244967 i'm really glad to have you all here
k68NalE85vu-01116-00244967-00245119 so i think it's time to collect your
k68NalE85vu-01117-00245119-00245487 bonus round
k68NalE85vu-01118-00245488-00245671 once upon a time
k68NalE85vu-01119-00245671-00245830 there was a project
k68NalE85vu-01120-00245831-00246087 not just any project it was intended to
k68NalE85vu-01121-00246088-00246391 be the complete rebuilding of a site
k68NalE85vu-01122-00246392-00246606 it wasn't just a site rebuild though
k68NalE85vu-01123-00246607-00246767 unfortunately there had been a server
k68NalE85vu-01124-00246767-00247015 disk failure and the site was completely
k68NalE85vu-01125-00247016-00247127 gone
k68NalE85vu-01126-00247128-00247303 there was a quick temporary page up to
k68NalE85vu-01127-00247304-00247598 show something anything to visitors
k68NalE85vu-01128-00247600-00247758 something to let visitors know that the
k68NalE85vu-01129-00247759-00247942 company was still around so the client
k68NalE85vu-01130-00247944-00248175 saw this as a blue sky opportunity so
k68NalE85vu-01131-00248176-00248351 they asked for the sun and the moon and
k68NalE85vu-01132-00248352-00248615 everything in between
k68NalE85vu-01133-00248616-00248839 unfortunately there was an in-house
k68NalE85vu-01134-00248840-00249023 developer at this organization and they
k68NalE85vu-01135-00249023-00249255 kept saying to all of the requests
k68NalE85vu-01136-00249256-00249487 that's easy i could get this done in a
k68NalE85vu-01137-00249488-00249863 day with some html and some pcgi perl
k68NalE85vu-01138-00249864-00250071 scripts that i can download online the
k68NalE85vu-01139-00250071-00250294 site will be way faster reading our
k68NalE85vu-01140-00250296-00250534 handcrafted html than using gobs of
k68NalE85vu-01141-00250535-00250806 memory for a framework like drupal or
k68NalE85vu-01142-00250807-00250942 symphony or even that bloated thing
k68NalE85vu-01143-00250944-00251158 called wordpress
k68NalE85vu-01144-00251159-00251294 yeah i know
k68NalE85vu-01145-00251296-00251582 they said you know i've got free time
k68NalE85vu-01146-00251583-00251823 i bet you 50 dollars i can get the new
k68NalE85vu-01147-00251823-00252015 site done before you even have your
k68NalE85vu-01148-00252016-00252327 fancy cms installed
k68NalE85vu-01149-00252328-00252542 of course in this case it was the drupal
k68NalE85vu-01150-00252544-00252742 developer who is brought in and they
k68NalE85vu-01151-00252744-00252903 knew it was impossible for them to win
k68NalE85vu-01152-00252904-00252998 the bet
k68NalE85vu-01153-00253000-00253158 after all it would probably take them
k68NalE85vu-01154-00253159-00253406 just as much time to define content
k68NalE85vu-01155-00253407-00253606 types and fields and basically do the
k68NalE85vu-01156-00253607-00253863 things that we do to build a site right
k68NalE85vu-01157-00253864-00254063 as it would for this other person to
k68NalE85vu-01158-00254064-00254246 build basic cgi scripts as the other
k68NalE85vu-01159-00254248-00254479 developer wanted to do
k68NalE85vu-01160-00254480-00254575 now
k68NalE85vu-01161-00254576-00254742 if you haven't been paying too much
k68NalE85vu-01162-00254744-00254910 attention you've been passing around cat
k68NalE85vu-01163-00254911-00255206 photos on irc or something like that
k68NalE85vu-01164-00255207-00255342 you might have figured out by now that
k68NalE85vu-01165-00255344-00255527 this is a retelling of the tortoise and
k68NalE85vu-01166-00255528-00255623 the hare
k68NalE85vu-01167-00255623-00255806 we've all heard the lesson slow and
k68NalE85vu-01168-00255807-00255998 steady wins the race
k68NalE85vu-01169-00256000-00256255 i could probably tell fable about insane
k68NalE85vu-01170-00256256-00256463 time compressed waterfall projects
k68NalE85vu-01171-00256464-00256734 versus slow and steady agile projects
k68NalE85vu-01172-00256735-00256887 but let's make it a little more
k68NalE85vu-01173-00256888-00257071 interesting
k68NalE85vu-01174-00257071-00257342 to be honest i prefer the mary melody's
k68NalE85vu-01175-00257344-00257551 interpretation of this table there's a
k68NalE85vu-01176-00257552-00257703 great sketch that of course gives away
k68NalE85vu-01177-00257704-00257942 the ending with the title tortoise beats
k68NalE85vu-01178-00257944-00258079 hair
k68NalE85vu-01179-00258080-00258303 just like our drupal developer the
k68NalE85vu-01180-00258304-00258534 tortoise is forced into a situation
k68NalE85vu-01181-00258535-00258694 where he can't win
k68NalE85vu-01182-00258696-00258910 he's pushed around by bugs bunny into an
k68NalE85vu-01183-00258911-00259142 expensive bed on a race the tortoise
k68NalE85vu-01184-00259144-00259303 can't just drop out
k68NalE85vu-01185-00259304-00259527 he's got to race
k68NalE85vu-01186-00259528-00259734 we've all been in situations like this
k68NalE85vu-01187-00259735-00259910 and normally it's not an individual
k68NalE85vu-01188-00259911-00260167 bullying us it's an environment created
k68NalE85vu-01189-00260167-00260398 by a combination of business needs of
k68NalE85vu-01190-00260400-00260598 client relations and inaccurate
k68NalE85vu-01191-00260600-00260775 statements of work
k68NalE85vu-01192-00260776-00260934 so instead of giving up and admitting
k68NalE85vu-01193-00260935-00261175 defeat our drupal developer knew that
k68NalE85vu-01194-00261176-00261391 there had to be another option
k68NalE85vu-01195-00261392-00261598 especially when the real requirements
k68NalE85vu-01196-00261600-00261806 started coming in
k68NalE85vu-01197-00261807-00262055 so first off the head of marketing said
k68NalE85vu-01198-00262056-00262263 we need a responsive theme
k68NalE85vu-01199-00262264-00262510 hmm sounds tough said the hair or the
k68NalE85vu-01200-00262511-00262679 in-house developer
k68NalE85vu-01201-00262680-00262847 we have to write a bunch of media
k68NalE85vu-01202-00262848-00263071 queries and choose a css framework and
k68NalE85vu-01203-00263072-00263239 pull in lots of glue code to make it
k68NalE85vu-01204-00263240-00263447 work with our custom html
k68NalE85vu-01205-00263448-00263606 the drupal developer looked at it and
k68NalE85vu-01206-00263607-00263806 said well of course what your actual
k68NalE85vu-01207-00263807-00264015 requirements are will be important but
k68NalE85vu-01208-00264016-00264199 we can get a basic framework in place
k68NalE85vu-01209-00264200-00264406 once i download and install adaptive
k68NalE85vu-01210-00264407-00264615 theme most of the hard problems have
k68NalE85vu-01211-00264616-00264943 already been solved by the theme
k68NalE85vu-01212-00264944-00265167 oh and we need to send out newsletters
k68NalE85vu-01213-00265168-00265343 and show them on the site
k68NalE85vu-01214-00265344-00265527 easy said the handcraft everything
k68NalE85vu-01215-00265528-00265743 developer i'll write up a script to send
k68NalE85vu-01216-00265744-00265982 out emails from a csv that we export
k68NalE85vu-01217-00265983-00266263 from excel sounds pretty simple to me
k68NalE85vu-01218-00266264-00266415 actually it's even easier said the
k68NalE85vu-01219-00266416-00266655 drupal developer we can use simple news
k68NalE85vu-01220-00266656-00266927 if we actually want something incredibly
k68NalE85vu-01221-00266928-00267158 bare bones or we can integrate with
k68NalE85vu-01222-00267159-00267447 mailchimp either way our content team
k68NalE85vu-01223-00267448-00267615 and our marketing team won't have to
k68NalE85vu-01224-00267616-00267758 deal with multiple systems on a
k68NalE85vu-01225-00267759-00267982 day-to-day basis this is a solved
k68NalE85vu-01226-00267983-00268182 problem
k68NalE85vu-01227-00268183-00268406 oh and the sysadmin would really like us
k68NalE85vu-01228-00268407-00268591 to pay attention to security so we don't
k68NalE85vu-01229-00268592-00268751 lose our site again
k68NalE85vu-01230-00268752-00268951 oh that's a solved problem said the
k68NalE85vu-01231-00268952-00269095 drupal developer
k68NalE85vu-01232-00269096-00269279 sure security issues happen but there's
k68NalE85vu-01233-00269280-00269455 a whole team of people dedicated to
k68NalE85vu-01234-00269456-00269630 watching the code
k68NalE85vu-01235-00269631-00269767 and we can even be automatically
k68NalE85vu-01236-00269768-00269991 notified when new site
k68NalE85vu-01237-00269992-00270134 code is available which improves our
k68NalE85vu-01238-00270135-00270343 site security
k68NalE85vu-01239-00270344-00270479 our developer
k68NalE85vu-01240-00270480-00270671 who did everything in-house kind of
k68NalE85vu-01241-00270672-00270830 realized how much it would cost to just
k68NalE85vu-01242-00270831-00270991 get someone else to audit all of his
k68NalE85vu-01243-00270992-00271151 code and sort of
k68NalE85vu-01244-00271152-00271319 backed off into the corner and left the
k68NalE85vu-01245-00271320-00271487 project alone
k68NalE85vu-01246-00271488-00271623 so you know let's face it our drupal
k68NalE85vu-01247-00271624-00271799 developer has handled these situations
k68NalE85vu-01248-00271800-00272023 pretty well why was that
k68NalE85vu-01249-00272024-00272103 well
k68NalE85vu-01250-00272104-00272295 he'd watched a lot of saturday morning
k68NalE85vu-01251-00272296-00272519 cartoons he remembered what the tortoise
k68NalE85vu-01252-00272520-00272751 had done to get through his race
k68NalE85vu-01253-00272752-00272982 luckily for the tortoise he lived in an
k68NalE85vu-01254-00272983-00273247 era of rapid technological change
k68NalE85vu-01255-00273248-00273455 one in particular bugs bunny wasn't
k68NalE85vu-01256-00273456-00273606 prepared for
k68NalE85vu-01257-00273607-00273775 the tortoise uses the newfangled
k68NalE85vu-01258-00273776-00273958 telephone system and calls up all of his
k68NalE85vu-01259-00273959-00274175 buddies along the race he asks them to
k68NalE85vu-01260-00274176-00274415 show up along the road and bugs get
k68NalE85vu-01261-00274416-00274615 super confused because the tortoise
k68NalE85vu-01262-00274616-00274815 keeps getting in front of him and the
k68NalE85vu-01263-00274816-00274999 violence rage ensues and there's
k68NalE85vu-01264-00275000-00275239 hilarious results
k68NalE85vu-01265-00275240-00275447 the tortoise wins the bet and shares his
k68NalE85vu-01266-00275448-00275775 profits with everyone who helped him
k68NalE85vu-01267-00275776-00276006 our drupal developer knew that just like
k68NalE85vu-01268-00276007-00276206 the tortoise what they had to do was
k68NalE85vu-01269-00276207-00276455 figure out a way to change the game
k68NalE85vu-01270-00276456-00276647 because they knew that with drupal we
k68NalE85vu-01271-00276648-00276823 can change the rules
k68NalE85vu-01272-00276824-00276967 that when you're in a tough spot when
k68NalE85vu-01273-00276968-00277215 you're being bullied by a situation you
k68NalE85vu-01274-00277216-00277375 can make the situation play to your
k68NalE85vu-01275-00277376-00277734 strengths instead of your weaknesses
k68NalE85vu-01276-00277735-00278039 we too is a community building software
k68NalE85vu-01277-00278040-00278271 we can change the rules because we have
k68NalE85vu-01278-00278272-00278543 the internet to connect us
k68NalE85vu-01279-00278544-00278751 and in the drupal community we have a
k68NalE85vu-01280-00278752-00279063 pack of scheming tortoises ready to take
k68NalE85vu-01281-00279064-00279327 whatever it needs to be done to confuse
k68NalE85vu-01282-00279328-00279471 that bunny
k68NalE85vu-01283-00279472-00279703 every time we file an issue we're
k68NalE85vu-01284-00279704-00279863 phoning the team
k68NalE85vu-01285-00279864-00280087 every time we upload a patch or write
k68NalE85vu-01286-00280088-00280399 documentation or help someone on irc
k68NalE85vu-01287-00280400-00280575 we're helping another tortoise get a
k68NalE85vu-01288-00280576-00280782 little bit further
k68NalE85vu-01289-00280783-00281023 together we can adapt to whatever our
k68NalE85vu-01290-00281024-00281127 clients
k68NalE85vu-01291-00281128-00281375 our industry or the internet throws at
k68NalE85vu-01292-00281376-00281447 us
k68NalE85vu-01293-00281448-00281703 it's this adaptation and resilience that
k68NalE85vu-01294-00281704-00281927 really worries the proprietary cms
k68NalE85vu-01295-00281928-00282151 vendors it's what makes free software
k68NalE85vu-01296-00282152-00282447 communities and drupal in particular
k68NalE85vu-01297-00282448-00282855 so successful and so special
k68NalE85vu-01298-00282856-00283356 and they all lived happily ever after
k9zD0bPpHu0-00000-00000014-00000254 you see how to eat menstruation is
k9zD0bPpHu0-00001-00000254-00000949 perfectly normal it happens every month
k9zD0bPpHu0-00002-00000950-00001316 growing up is fun but some of the things
k9zD0bPpHu0-00003-00001317-00001672 Molly used to do seem a little silly now
k9zD0bPpHu0-00004-00001673-00001925 sometimes she gets all mixed up just
k9zD0bPpHu0-00005-00001926-00002213 thinking about it she's changing from a
k9zD0bPpHu0-00006-00002214-00002504 child into an adult and it's a little
k9zD0bPpHu0-00007-00002505-00003182 confusing at times Molly had lots of
k9zD0bPpHu0-00008-00003183-00003335 questions about what was happening to
k9zD0bPpHu0-00009-00003336-00003599 her it so happened I had a chance to
k9zD0bPpHu0-00010-00003600-00003836 answer some of them her teacher was sick
k9zD0bPpHu0-00011-00003836-00003997 one day and asked me to take her class
k9zD0bPpHu0-00012-00003998-00004504 and this is true of women everywhere so
k9zD0bPpHu0-00013-00004505-00004708 you see menstruation is just the natural
k9zD0bPpHu0-00014-00004709-00004961 normal process leading up to being a
k9zD0bPpHu0-00015-00004962-00005384 mother yes Barbara miss Jensen when does
k9zD0bPpHu0-00016-00005385-00005675 menstruation start well some girls start
k9zD0bPpHu0-00017-00005676-00005884 when they're 10 years old and someone
k9zD0bPpHu0-00018-00005885-00006129 they're 16 or 17 or anywhere in between
k9zD0bPpHu0-00019-00006130-00006413 but the average age seems to be about 13
k9zD0bPpHu0-00020-00006414-00006677 no I mean what day of the week will it
k9zD0bPpHu0-00021-00006678-00006926 start my mother starts on Tuesday will
k9zD0bPpHu0-00022-00006927-00007210 mine too oh it might but it probably
k9zD0bPpHu0-00023-00007211-00007456 won't because each girl's body sets up
k9zD0bPpHu0-00024-00007458-00007691 her own time and rhythm and the time
k9zD0bPpHu0-00025-00007692-00007885 between periods may vary anywhere from
k9zD0bPpHu0-00026-00007886-00008267 23 to 32 days and the flow lasts from
k9zD0bPpHu0-00027-00008268-00008462 two to seven days also depending on the
k9zD0bPpHu0-00028-00008463-00008635 girls own rhythm many of your girls
k9zD0bPpHu0-00029-00008636-00008852 haven't started to menstruate yet but
k9zD0bPpHu0-00030-00008853-00009010 when you do you will want to use a
k9zD0bPpHu0-00031-00009011-00009353 sanitary napkin to absorb the flow it's
k9zD0bPpHu0-00032-00009354-00009623 a soft absorbent pad and it's made to
k9zD0bPpHu0-00033-00009624-00009869 fit over the opening of a vagina and to
k9zD0bPpHu0-00034-00009870-00010381 follow the curve of the body the tab
k9zD0bPpHu0-00035-00010382-00010588 ends are attached to a narrow elastic
k9zD0bPpHu0-00036-00010589-00010792 belt which you can wear around your hips
k9zD0bPpHu0-00037-00010793-00011174 or waist miss Jensen is it true that
k9zD0bPpHu0-00038-00011175-00011338 people can tell when you're menstruating
k9zD0bPpHu0-00039-00011339-00011642 no it isn't but you should be more
k9zD0bPpHu0-00040-00011643-00011801 careful than ever about personal
k9zD0bPpHu0-00041-00011802-00011920 cleanliness and to change your underwear
k9zD0bPpHu0-00042-00011921-00012137 more often and be sure and use a
k9zD0bPpHu0-00043-00012138-00012362 deodorant and pay more attention to your
k9zD0bPpHu0-00044-00012363-00012569 hair and your nails and plan to wear
k9zD0bPpHu0-00045-00012570-00012838 your prettiest dress miss Jensen what
k9zD0bPpHu0-00046-00012839-00013027 about dancing can you when you
k9zD0bPpHu0-00047-00013028-00013361 menstruating yes you can with moderation
k9zD0bPpHu0-00048-00013362-00013478 in fact you can do most of the things
k9zD0bPpHu0-00049-00013479-00013772 you usually do you can bae either shower
k9zD0bPpHu0-00050-00013772-00014053 as long as you use warm water and you
k9zD0bPpHu0-00051-00014054-00014249 can wash your hair if you're sure to dry
k9zD0bPpHu0-00052-00014250-00014510 it quickly and you can swim if you wait
k9zD0bPpHu0-00053-00014511-00014686 until after two or three days at the
k9zD0bPpHu0-00054-00014687-00014897 beginning of your period and you can go
k9zD0bPpHu0-00055-00014897-00015158 to dances and picnics but it's not a
k9zD0bPpHu0-00056-00015159-00015400 very good idea to skate or ride
k9zD0bPpHu0-00057-00015401-00015647 horseback or play fast games like
k9zD0bPpHu0-00058-00015647-00015850 volleyball and basketball or do
k9zD0bPpHu0-00059-00015851-00016094 strenuous dancing like square dancing or
k9zD0bPpHu0-00060-00016094-00016321 anything that messes you around a lot in
k9zD0bPpHu0-00061-00016322-00016640 general mild exercises are best ones
k9zD0bPpHu0-00062-00016641-00016793 that strengthen the abdominal muscles
k9zD0bPpHu0-00063-00016794-00017108 are particularly good menstruation is as
k9zD0bPpHu0-00064-00017109-00017315 normal and natural as eating or
k9zD0bPpHu0-00065-00017316-00017966 breathing or sleeping long at all before
k9zD0bPpHu0-00066-00017967-00018224 you're quite used to it you see honey
k9zD0bPpHu0-00067-00018225-00018467 eat menstruation is perfectly normal it
k9zD0bPpHu0-00068-00018468-00018869 happens every month sit up dear the
k9zD0bPpHu0-00069-00018870-00019292 whites monton oh it's just part of being
k9zD0bPpHu0-00070-00019293-00019564 a woman I guess of course right at first
k9zD0bPpHu0-00071-00019565-00019787 you probably won't be very regular most
k9zD0bPpHu0-00072-00019788-00020044 girls don't settle down for a year or so
k9zD0bPpHu0-00073-00020045-00020281 even then some girls go more than a
k9zD0bPpHu0-00074-00020282-00020484 month between periods and others lives
k9zD0bPpHu0-00075-00020485-00020797 that's normal tool then eventually your
k9zD0bPpHu0-00076-00020798-00021030 body will set up its own regular time
k9zD0bPpHu0-00077-00021031-00021380 please sit up Molly Oh mom I'm
k9zD0bPpHu0-00078-00021381-00021730 comfortable well if you sit and stand
k9zD0bPpHu0-00079-00021731-00021931 straight that'll give the organs inside
k9zD0bPpHu0-00080-00021932-00022127 your body room to function better and
k9zD0bPpHu0-00081-00022128-00022528 that will make you feel better okay
k9zD0bPpHu0-00082-00022529-00023425 that's possibly Hey hello oh hi Peggy
k9zD0bPpHu0-00083-00023426-00023825 sure just a minute I'll ask mom can I go
k9zD0bPpHu0-00084-00023826-00023996 swimming with Peggy tomorrow after
k9zD0bPpHu0-00085-00023997-00024230 school I don't think I wouldn't Bowie
k9zD0bPpHu0-00086-00024231-00024568 thought I'd be home by five-thirty no
k9zD0bPpHu0-00087-00024569-00024761 it's not a good idea the first two or
k9zD0bPpHu0-00088-00024762-00024955 three days of your period you might get
k9zD0bPpHu0-00089-00024956-00025368 children catch cold oh that's right
k9zD0bPpHu0-00090-00025369-00025672 Peggy of course I can't go swimming you
k9zD0bPpHu0-00091-00025673-00026033 know I've got the curse that's right it
k9zD0bPpHu0-00092-00026033-00026197 isn't a good idea the first couple of
k9zD0bPpHu0-00093-00026198-00026943 days okay
k9zD0bPpHu0-00094-00026944-00028220 growing up it's an exciting time ha
k9zD0bPpHu0-00095-00028220-00028529 Connie hello sis collectie cool okay
k9zD0bPpHu0-00096-00028530-00028852 spankin basu secolo to cool my mom when
k9zD0bPpHu0-00097-00028853-00029068 I he left editing system anchor video so
k9zD0bPpHu0-00098-00029069-00029360 knowing poor it was too I car yeah cease
k9zD0bPpHu0-00099-00029361-00029639 millimeter Moodle dogs to any ten sandy
k9zD0bPpHu0-00100-00029639-00029936 alican on minka video or sarcoxie tan
k9zD0bPpHu0-00101-00029937-00030214 and hard to send you ten minutes or an
k9zD0bPpHu0-00102-00030215-00030470 ASEAN sees anyone I recommend gross as
k9zD0bPpHu0-00103-00030470-00030851 that on sis I read so much each mrs.
k9zD0bPpHu0-00104-00030852-00031157 she's even if Cassano Anna's you know
k9zD0bPpHu0-00105-00031158-00031430 Emma Emma cos gonna go two nested at
k9zD0bPpHu0-00106-00031431-00031662 molloys men cut alchemist emissary
k9zD0bPpHu0-00107-00031663-00032060 pomona day Mary makita HTC turban Ava
k9zD0bPpHu0-00108-00032061-00032593 chatter 10 mo lomita okay coach this is
k9zD0bPpHu0-00109-00032594-00032839 America smart and what was Acosta
k9zD0bPpHu0-00110-00032840-00033032 that's a cost of this was come on and
k9zD0bPpHu0-00111-00033033-00033242 worst Acosta goes come on in chi keep my
k9zD0bPpHu0-00112-00033243-00033427 lemon oil adds his mother his melon
k9zD0bPpHu0-00113-00033428-00033833 liqueur payment ok I'm on pasta behind I
k9zD0bPpHu0-00114-00033834-00034043 guess mr. ghulam Abbas tanker ullah
k9zD0bPpHu0-00115-00034044-00034333 Kiker Kiba testim acquiesce Aviva video
k9zD0bPpHu0-00116-00034334-00034751 la me as the government mia è la ossa a
k9zD0bPpHu0-00117-00034752-00035089 karappa sonora milta mousta Tonto mola
k9zD0bPpHu0-00118-00035090-00035268 banks I meet a movie guys kissed
k9zD0bPpHu0-00119-00035269-00035468 utilizing comment amid a very large
k9zD0bPpHu0-00120-00035469-00035833 colon on set ungu Sulis I kakuka esta
k9zD0bPpHu0-00121-00035834-00036035 amanda erik Wingo mo nalang collectie
k9zD0bPpHu0-00122-00036036-00036277 much moolah on girl it to a manga
k9zD0bPpHu0-00123-00036278-00036568 symmetric fella yeah don't waste a girl
k9zD0bPpHu0-00124-00036569-00036842 to lobster dr. serif lhasa is made
k9zD0bPpHu0-00125-00036843-00037070 watched a ton pony cheated us at vesta
k9zD0bPpHu0-00126-00037071-00037336 east of Dallas Ezra stunt oh it's dumb
k9zD0bPpHu0-00127-00037337-00037685 pony on bar Vanessa it was enough to
k9zD0bPpHu0-00128-00037686-00037895 Naomi gamilon Paris yo docket a
k9zD0bPpHu0-00129-00037896-00038051 c-section tavi de mierda possible
k9zD0bPpHu0-00130-00038052-00038227 solutions ref accompany let em meio de
k9zD0bPpHu0-00131-00038228-00038561 cerveza tip tamma tamma on ninguna
k9zD0bPpHu0-00132-00038562-00038951 monaco mega mecosta an ego ok St Yoko
k9zD0bPpHu0-00133-00038952-00039398 Keenan o cows a vesa elumen
k9zD0bPpHu0-00134-00039399-00039669 iman culona star in Oita it's a
k9zD0bPpHu0-00135-00039670-00039939 booyaka wanna see Luke sea air guitar
k9zD0bPpHu0-00136-00039940-00040188 casita that's what with a base all of
k9zD0bPpHu0-00137-00040189-00040437 what kar mikone Monica kasama SI las
k9zD0bPpHu0-00138-00040438-00040662 cruces to chat miss system SI of sita
k9zD0bPpHu0-00139-00040663-00040833 nose kiss top source McKeon who can a
k9zD0bPpHu0-00140-00040834-00041091 min tecnica bollos and most kill past
k9zD0bPpHu0-00141-00041092-00041445 Erica the Pune sneza is a hug Tillis
k9zD0bPpHu0-00142-00041446-00041655 TSTC the rustic may be a mix it polish
k9zD0bPpHu0-00143-00041656-00041856 killed us nested bass is more level of
k9zD0bPpHu0-00144-00041857-00042093 fellow plan Maria normal mothers spell
k9zD0bPpHu0-00145-00042094-00042300 caster Buddha is it musiah honey I
k9zD0bPpHu0-00146-00042301-00042633 really who to be a supra the nicest e
k9zD0bPpHu0-00147-00042634-00042885 altre maybe my video sucks i was in
k9zD0bPpHu0-00148-00042886-00043131 eastham pornostar see das cuenta del
k9zD0bPpHu0-00149-00043132-00043389 estado de vaghy nya quicker Cavani
k9zD0bPpHu0-00150-00043390-00043626 Jocasta say to me by biscayne yeah
k9zD0bPpHu0-00151-00043627-00043920 messiaen Louisa Louisa formic acid as
k9zD0bPpHu0-00152-00043921-00044199 the who who pays on time Allah yeah
k9zD0bPpHu0-00153-00044200-00044460 minko videos to me image to Nana unas
k9zD0bPpHu0-00154-00044461-00044724 dos de Monte Vista Sofia scientist ii
k9zD0bPpHu0-00155-00044725-00045249 cooping to attempt st modesto zenaida
k9zD0bPpHu0-00156-00045250-00045504 yeah moon NZ madden reactio come alive
k9zD0bPpHu0-00157-00045505-00045717 and I Mussolini Oh Lee said ok man to
k9zD0bPpHu0-00158-00045718-00046002 enemy tan tompo sketchy yeah Tony no les
k9zD0bPpHu0-00159-00046003-00046179 echos commandos Nadia lost estas Cohen
k9zD0bPpHu0-00160-00046180-00046449 Gopal Minko make when economy kamusta do
k9zD0bPpHu0-00161-00046450-00046668 riveros tastevin i canna que todavía
k9zD0bPpHu0-00162-00046669-00046941 CoCoRaHS MP even millennia varma Akuma
k9zD0bPpHu0-00163-00046942-00047181 vida than she has who knows Nina go to
k9zD0bPpHu0-00164-00047182-00047385 rule above all da san ko-ko by sam
k9zD0bPpHu0-00165-00047386-00047583 bintan whose tally say it's in
k9zD0bPpHu0-00166-00047584-00047859 America only a catan were on top of his
k9zD0bPpHu0-00167-00047860-00048075 this is my opening element and concert
k9zD0bPpHu0-00168-00048076-00048357 so your time mr. Debelle estas Neeson
k9zD0bPpHu0-00169-00048358-00048723 hey say hi to my case arose kiss toys CL
k9zD0bPpHu0-00170-00048724-00048978 vesa Kunis Johanna multi-cell committee
k9zD0bPpHu0-00171-00048979-00049227 boxy solitary know a certain income on
k9zD0bPpHu0-00172-00049228-00049470 Parliament I was younger a very severe
k9zD0bPpHu0-00173-00049471-00049869 and if you step IRA my utrom cover I
k9zD0bPpHu0-00174-00049870-00050181 think I mangoes expire as it then haras
k9zD0bPpHu0-00175-00050182-00050493 de macau her moist Oh hacia macaanto
k9zD0bPpHu0-00176-00050494-00050709 pastor a communal a monostable yeah
k9zD0bPpHu0-00177-00050710-00050982 Varner simona la Mer stays kuzu ando
k9zD0bPpHu0-00178-00050983-00051201 cialis tiny white oscillators maquina
k9zD0bPpHu0-00179-00051202-00051479 koliwada sweater vests and genuine amita
k9zD0bPpHu0-00180-00051480-00051776 vodka soda on a losa hello Johanna
k9zD0bPpHu0-00181-00051777-00052203 romantic EK y llamó la Sahara mg maizena
k9zD0bPpHu0-00182-00052204-00052387 esta tu n'as pas de marrón
k9zD0bPpHu0-00183-00052388-00052714 juniata and valleys in Spanish heavy
k9zD0bPpHu0-00184-00052715-00052987 decimeters yet no min kahala collignon
k9zD0bPpHu0-00185-00052988-00053209 ya que la novela knew you had to witness
k9zD0bPpHu0-00186-00053210-00053479 mocha mousse van I NOS gusta la con
k9zD0bPpHu0-00187-00053479-00053746 estela Minko yup on le pieu men in quito
k9zD0bPpHu0-00188-00053747-00053941 de la ciencia me to see my editors uncle
k9zD0bPpHu0-00189-00053941-00054184 named anita mui aunt is competed i'ma
k9zD0bPpHu0-00190-00054185-00054454 acceptable mercantile que hablas SI on
k9zD0bPpHu0-00191-00054454-00054838 veut donner tacita esta SE ya la señora
k9zD0bPpHu0-00192-00054839-00055114 Van karabast kun hasta yes he has to sit
k9zD0bPpHu0-00193-00055115-00055288 as a minute I'm gonna put on a more look
k9zD0bPpHu0-00194-00055289-00055549 submit give up i started I Nalepa quite
k9zD0bPpHu0-00195-00055550-00055765 a lock Nicole amasya meter
k9zD0bPpHu0-00196-00055766-00055954 semi-autonomous mittens with Belle estas
k9zD0bPpHu0-00197-00055954-00056158 the Dillon said i know tasha meters of a
k9zD0bPpHu0-00198-00056159-00056454 tiara on say it's an odyssey chang gusta
k9zD0bPpHu0-00199-00056455-00056776 plaza based on Sandoval de maribel right
k9zD0bPpHu0-00200-00056777-00057073 at King yoga let josh is to say a canoe
k9zD0bPpHu0-00201-00057074-00057307 marathon eyes in New Marin yeah salissa
k9zD0bPpHu0-00202-00057308-00057480 teen fiction car seat similarities
k9zD0bPpHu0-00203-00057482-00057679 Juarez no Nick Nick trevardo meritage la
k9zD0bPpHu0-00204-00057679-00057958 cena Ramona Erica Sandman casa coxeter
k9zD0bPpHu0-00205-00057959-00058228 CT KCT video esta new stellar da yo
k9zD0bPpHu0-00206-00058229-00058441 honey America terrain Issac Africa chi
k9zD0bPpHu0-00207-00058441-00058678 Chi committee boxing goes come home on
k9zD0bPpHu0-00208-00058679-00059134 some maestra it under horny Amy's
k9zD0bPpHu0-00209-00059135-00059338 physiology at night the pattern one more
k9zD0bPpHu0-00210-00059339-00059584 kiss from Castro's video Nia maneras
k9zD0bPpHu0-00211-00059585-00060337 your experiences bye bye keep it
k9JV7F7ryTc-00000-00000825-00003331 [Music]
k9JV7F7ryTc-00001-00003332-00004758 [Music]
k9JV7F7ryTc-00002-00004759-00005415 [Music]
k9JV7F7ryTc-00003-00005416-00005623 you
krowHXiIijA-00000-00000184-00000927 [Music]
krowHXiIijA-00001-00000927-00001166 my first car was a plymouth caravel just
krowHXiIijA-00002-00001167-00001366 tinkering with that and then eventually
krowHXiIijA-00003-00001367-00001535 got a different vehicle and kind of
krowHXiIijA-00004-00001536-00001775 modifying and you know trying to be cool
krowHXiIijA-00005-00001776-00002030 kind of stuff so
krowHXiIijA-00006-00002032-00002239 i was a chevy guy growing up and i had a
krowHXiIijA-00007-00002240-00002487 chevy nova that i hot rodded i grew up
krowHXiIijA-00008-00002488-00002671 in the 70s so
krowHXiIijA-00009-00002672-00002975 my grandpa had a 1993 plymouth acclaim
krowHXiIijA-00010-00002976-00003150 that he always loved working on and i
krowHXiIijA-00011-00003151-00003503 still own and i still work on today
krowHXiIijA-00012-00003504-00003719 a lot of my friends pushed me into the
krowHXiIijA-00013-00003720-00003879 automotive industry when i was in high
krowHXiIijA-00014-00003879-00004151 school so i ended up taking uh two years
krowHXiIijA-00015-00004152-00004431 in automotive tech and then i ended up
krowHXiIijA-00016-00004432-00004751 going to ndscs in wapton for two years
krowHXiIijA-00017-00004752-00004911 and that's where i kind of just fell in
krowHXiIijA-00018-00004912-00005302 love with the career
krowHXiIijA-00019-00005303-00005518 vehicles are getting smarter it takes a
krowHXiIijA-00020-00005519-00005622 lot to
krowHXiIijA-00021-00005623-00005799 understand how the stuff works what's
krowHXiIijA-00022-00005800-00005991 not working you know how to fix it and
krowHXiIijA-00023-00005992-00006206 that kind of thing and dealerships they
krowHXiIijA-00024-00006207-00006406 have good training for
krowHXiIijA-00025-00006408-00006727 being able to understand that
krowHXiIijA-00026-00006728-00006942 being here in the shop is really nice
krowHXiIijA-00027-00006943-00007119 every tech is really nice they are
krowHXiIijA-00028-00007120-00007367 always willing to help out
krowHXiIijA-00029-00007368-00007614 use all the resources you possibly can
krowHXiIijA-00030-00007615-00007719 to learn
krowHXiIijA-00031-00007720-00007887 and don't be afraid to ask somebody
krowHXiIijA-00032-00007888-00008055 that's been in the field for a while on
krowHXiIijA-00033-00008056-00008255 your free time in the shop always go
krowHXiIijA-00034-00008256-00008423 over to a master tech or someone that
krowHXiIijA-00035-00008424-00008607 knows a little more about you and even
krowHXiIijA-00036-00008608-00008791 if it's just watching them
krowHXiIijA-00037-00008792-00008942 watch them you'll always pick something
krowHXiIijA-00038-00008943-00008993 up
krowHXiIijA-00039-00008994-00009223 [Music]
krowHXiIijA-00040-00009224-00009391 having the right tools for the right job
krowHXiIijA-00041-00009392-00009567 really makes a difference and then you
krowHXiIijA-00042-00009568-00009799 know to service these vehicles under
krowHXiIijA-00043-00009800-00010087 warranty and just in general you have to
krowHXiIijA-00044-00010088-00010255 have the right tools to do it and
krowHXiIijA-00045-00010256-00010455 otherwise you could have repeat repairs
krowHXiIijA-00046-00010456-00010655 the dealership has a good selection of
krowHXiIijA-00047-00010656-00010863 those specialty tools that you need to
krowHXiIijA-00048-00010864-00011159 do the job
krowHXiIijA-00049-00011160-00011431 we have a lot of specialty gm tools and
krowHXiIijA-00050-00011432-00011663 they almost have everyone that you ever
krowHXiIijA-00051-00011664-00011903 need and are looking for so it's always
krowHXiIijA-00052-00011904-00012070 nice and labeled and organized in our
krowHXiIijA-00053-00012071-00012206 tool room so
krowHXiIijA-00054-00012207-00012574 very helpful for that
krowHXiIijA-00055-00012575-00012830 when you get working in a shop situation
krowHXiIijA-00056-00012831-00013022 you find out what other guys have and
krowHXiIijA-00057-00013023-00013222 what you need you basically see what the
krowHXiIijA-00058-00013223-00013471 guys that were there before use and then
krowHXiIijA-00059-00013472-00013791 and you buy accordingly
krowHXiIijA-00060-00013791-00014007 advice i would give to a new tech is
krowHXiIijA-00061-00014008-00014199 just stick with it you're not always
krowHXiIijA-00062-00014200-00014327 going to have the right answer you're
krowHXiIijA-00063-00014328-00014543 not going to know everything right off
krowHXiIijA-00064-00014544-00014727 the bat some people takes longer some
krowHXiIijA-00065-00014728-00014943 people it doesn't take nearly as long
krowHXiIijA-00066-00014944-00015150 you know the thing of it is my advice
krowHXiIijA-00067-00015151-00015366 stick with it
krowHXiIijA-00068-00015368-00015543 i just wanted to
krowHXiIijA-00069-00015544-00015758 keep vehicles running there are pieces
krowHXiIijA-00070-00015759-00015966 of history that people are going to look
krowHXiIijA-00071-00015968-00016166 back on one day and wish they would have
krowHXiIijA-00072-00016168-00016366 kept or had kept
krowHXiIijA-00073-00016368-00016543 and just the memories that come with
krowHXiIijA-00074-00016544-00016783 them
krowHXiIijA-00075-00016784-00016967 this job means a lot to me just because
krowHXiIijA-00076-00016968-00017167 i love when i'm driving around minot
krowHXiIijA-00077-00017168-00017358 especially the minot area and i can see
krowHXiIijA-00078-00017359-00017535 all the cars that i've fixed just makes
krowHXiIijA-00079-00017536-00017711 me feel a little bit better about myself
krowHXiIijA-00080-00017712-00017958 and knowing that people are get to enjoy
krowHXiIijA-00081-00017959-00018503 their second biggest investment
krowHXiIijA-00082-00018504-00018712 you
kwmRIq-X7WI-00000-00000350-00000641 don't you worry about me there you are
kwmRIq-X7WI-00001-00000642-00000952 here I am come on let's go let's go
kwmRIq-X7WI-00002-00000953-00001211 where and why are you so riled up today
kwmRIq-X7WI-00003-00001212-00001481 is a great day Arthur today is the day
kwmRIq-X7WI-00004-00001482-00001829 they are going to hang Como drisk uh so
kwmRIq-X7WI-00005-00001830-00002105 rather they hang him or I shoot him oh
kwmRIq-X7WI-00006-00002106-00002375 they're gonna hang him yeah and not
kwmRIq-X7WI-00007-00002376-00002549 before time
kwmRIq-X7WI-00008-00002550-00002837 that boy's been on The Gallows more than
kwmRIq-X7WI-00009-00002838-00003076 most I wouldn't count anything until his
kwmRIq-X7WI-00010-00003077-00003353 next broke well nor would I
kwmRIq-X7WI-00011-00003354-00003827 which is why despite us being wanted men
kwmRIq-X7WI-00012-00003828-00004067 gonna attend the event ourselves and
kwmRIq-X7WI-00013-00004068-00004265 follow him onto the scaffold well let's
kwmRIq-X7WI-00014-00004266-00004499 hope not but if I could see that son of
kwmRIq-X7WI-00015-00004500-00004720 a bitch breathe his last I think I'd Die
kwmRIq-X7WI-00016-00004721-00004906 a happy man
kwmRIq-X7WI-00017-00004907-00005261 we are gonna disguise ourselves in this
kwmRIq-X7WI-00018-00005262-00006505 in this
kwmRIq-X7WI-00019-00006506-00006827 okay come on
kwmRIq-X7WI-00020-00006828-00007248 oh
kwmRIq-X7WI-00021-00007250-00007577 well don't we just look the part we'll
kwmRIq-X7WI-00022-00007578-00007739 cut through the alley to get to The
kwmRIq-X7WI-00023-00007740-00008063 Gallows keep our weapons holstered our
kwmRIq-X7WI-00024-00008064-00008441 disguise is on and our wits about us
kwmRIq-X7WI-00025-00008442-00008651 Mrs Adler
kwmRIq-X7WI-00026-00008652-00008999 might I say being a fancy woman of sand
kwmRIq-X7WI-00027-00009000-00009157 and he shoots you
kwmRIq-X7WI-00028-00009158-00009419 I dress up like the Queen of Sheba if
kwmRIq-X7WI-00029-00009420-00009599 immense seeing that son of a bitch
kwmRIq-X7WI-00030-00009600-00009971 swaying come hung me up nearly butchered
kwmRIq-X7WI-00031-00009972-00010163 me and I don't mean I'm comfortable in
kwmRIq-X7WI-00032-00010164-00010456 this Woolen cope you made it out of that
kwmRIq-X7WI-00033-00010457-00010691 predicament as I remember Mr Morgan
kwmRIq-X7WI-00034-00010692-00010985 my husband weren't so lucky you lost
kwmRIq-X7WI-00035-00010986-00011260 your husband I lost my darling Annabelle
kwmRIq-X7WI-00036-00011261-00011585 that poor boy Kieran we've all lost
kwmRIq-X7WI-00037-00011586-00011795 something because of calm
kwmRIq-X7WI-00038-00011796-00012088 and that is why we will Shepherd him to
kwmRIq-X7WI-00039-00012089-00012174 Eternity
kwmRIq-X7WI-00040-00012175-00012527 Amen to that I keep those fingers off
kwmRIq-X7WI-00041-00012528-00012713 those triggers because we'll need cool
kwmRIq-X7WI-00042-00012714-00013001 heads and calm dispositions to see this
kwmRIq-X7WI-00043-00013002-00013111 done
kwmRIq-X7WI-00044-00013112-00013325 practice what you preach brother
kwmRIq-X7WI-00045-00013326-00013655 whatever do you mean Are You Gonna Keep
kwmRIq-X7WI-00046-00013656-00013985 Your cool really when you seem to lose
kwmRIq-X7WI-00047-00013986-00014386 it all so often now this doubting and
kwmRIq-X7WI-00048-00014387-00014680 questioning of yours I miss the old
kwmRIq-X7WI-00049-00014681-00015065 Earth don't we all you two quit it they
kwmRIq-X7WI-00050-00015066-00015311 all got a job to do and we're all in
kwmRIq-X7WI-00051-00015312-00015521 rough agreement about how we're doing it
kwmRIq-X7WI-00052-00015522-00015929 as far as I can tell exactly we'll get
kwmRIq-X7WI-00053-00015930-00016216 it done all right all right then
kwmRIq-X7WI-00054-00016218-00016750 come on we gotta hanging to witness
kwmRIq-X7WI-00055-00016751-00017033 look here don't the public love and
kwmRIq-X7WI-00056-00017034-00018035 execution
kwmRIq-X7WI-00057-00018036-00018629 hey all right good now
kwmRIq-X7WI-00058-00018630-00019061 see that pair of assholes sure
kwmRIq-X7WI-00059-00019062-00019493 here Combs boys yes I think so what
kwmRIq-X7WI-00060-00019494-00020122 surprise I'm glad we're here
kwmRIq-X7WI-00061-00020123-00020543 what are they pointing at I don't know
kwmRIq-X7WI-00062-00020544-00020867 we gotta follow them and find out yeah
kwmRIq-X7WI-00063-00020868-00021575 oh here comes somebody
kwmRIq-X7WI-00064-00021576-00021808 you stay here
kwmRIq-X7WI-00065-00021809-00022480 don't do nothing
kwmRIq-X7WI-00066-00022481-00023003 go brush that horse officer yes sir
kwmRIq-X7WI-00067-00023004-00023267 crowd came to see a show we don't want
kwmRIq-X7WI-00068-00023268-00023572 to disappoint them I guess they did miss
kwmRIq-X7WI-00069-00023573-00023819 their chance to see John swing by his
kwmRIq-X7WI-00070-00023820-00024041 neck hey hey
kwmRIq-X7WI-00071-00024042-00024221 you know I wasn't going to let it come
kwmRIq-X7WI-00072-00024222-00024503 to that I guess I don't know what I know
kwmRIq-X7WI-00073-00024504-00024755 no more and I guess this isn't the time
kwmRIq-X7WI-00074-00024756-00025069 to question either my decisions or yours
kwmRIq-X7WI-00075-00025070-00025450 here and now Como Driscoll's going to
kwmRIq-X7WI-00076-00025451-00025649 get his
kwmRIq-X7WI-00077-00025650-00026381 turn down there
kwmRIq-X7WI-00078-00026382-00026602 okay
kwmRIq-X7WI-00079-00026604-00027220 let's go quiet
kwmRIq-X7WI-00080-00027222-00028607 what's it look like a bunch of cop
kwmRIq-X7WI-00081-00028608-00030790 s
kwmRIq-X7WI-00082-00030791-00031001 what's this there
kwmRIq-X7WI-00083-00031002-00031489 okay
kwmRIq-X7WI-00084-00031489-00032005 [Music]
kwmRIq-X7WI-00085-00032006-00032915 I promise
kwmRIq-X7WI-00086-00032916-00033196 goes your Escape Plan long as any of us
kwmRIq-X7WI-00087-00033197-00033467 can remember it is justice that
kwmRIq-X7WI-00088-00033468-00033911 separates us from Barbary
kwmRIq-X7WI-00089-00033912-00034277 yet Justice itself can at times be
kwmRIq-X7WI-00090-00034278-00034493 barbaric
kwmRIq-X7WI-00091-00034494-00034955 for sometimes a man is so Savage the
kwmRIq-X7WI-00092-00034956-00035327 only way to deal with him justly is by
kwmRIq-X7WI-00093-00035328-00035609 savagery
kwmRIq-X7WI-00094-00035610-00036359 calm O'Driscoll is one such man
kwmRIq-X7WI-00095-00036360-00036623 he has murdered
kwmRIq-X7WI-00096-00036624-00037168 torture Rob stolen raped and abused for
kwmRIq-X7WI-00097-00037169-00037577 a decade across five states seemingly
kwmRIq-X7WI-00098-00037578-00037799 with impunity
kwmRIq-X7WI-00099-00037800-00037933 today
kwmRIq-X7WI-00100-00037934-00038389 Justice catches up with him
kwmRIq-X7WI-00101-00038390-00038729 as well you may I've been a bad man
kwmRIq-X7WI-00102-00038730-00038999 silence these charges this is not a
kwmRIq-X7WI-00103-00039000-00039287 court where you shall be tried this is a
kwmRIq-X7WI-00104-00039288-00039545 place where your sentence is to be
kwmRIq-X7WI-00105-00039546-00040189 carried out and you're safe
kwmRIq-X7WI-00106-00040190-00040702 until you are dead this is not a task we
kwmRIq-X7WI-00107-00040703-00041074 take lightly it is not a task we enjoy
kwmRIq-X7WI-00108-00041075-00041507 but it is a task we must carry out if
kwmRIq-X7WI-00109-00041508-00041987 our civilization is to prosper
kwmRIq-X7WI-00110-00041988-00042449 gentlemen are we ready
kwmRIq-X7WI-00111-00042450-00042665 call modrisco
kwmRIq-X7WI-00112-00042666-00043073 may God In His Infinite Wisdom have
kwmRIq-X7WI-00113-00043074-00043535 mercy upon your soul
kwmRIq-X7WI-00114-00043536-00044701 whenever you are ready
kwmRIq-X7WI-00115-00044702-00044948 you ruined my life
kwmRIq-X7WI-00116-00044949-00045618 [Music]
kwmRIq-X7WI-00117-00045619-00046049 Morgan you hear us take a shot on these
kwmRIq-X7WI-00118-00046050-00046161 old riskels
kwmRIq-X7WI-00119-00046162-00046324 [Music]
kwmRIq-X7WI-00120-00046325-00047198 hope you know
kwmRIq-X7WI-00121-00047199-00047587 [Music]
kwmRIq-X7WI-00122-00047588-00047887 same day
kwmRIq-X7WI-00123-00047888-00048401 [Music]
kwmRIq-X7WI-00124-00048402-00048801 we got a wagon load of them coming
kwmRIq-X7WI-00125-00048802-00049985 [Music]
kwmRIq-X7WI-00126-00049986-00050485 we're going for the wagon
kwmRIq-X7WI-00127-00050486-00051173 [Music]
kwmRIq-X7WI-00128-00051174-00051457 [Applause]
kwmRIq-X7WI-00129-00051458-00051730 [Music]
kwmRIq-X7WI-00130-00051732-00052066 well we got him let's just get out of
kwmRIq-X7WI-00131-00052067-00052755 here go
kwmRIq-X7WI-00132-00052757-00053411 [Music]
kwqDF7TXAiU-00000-00000443-00000771 my name is Beverly Sanders and today is
kwqDF7TXAiU-00001-00000772-00001175 Wednesday November 9th 2016 I'm visiting
kwqDF7TXAiU-00002-00001176-00001368 with Ann Carlson at McFarland United
kwqDF7TXAiU-00003-00001369-00001680 Methodist Church in Norman Oklahoma Joe
kwqDF7TXAiU-00004-00001680-00001817 Sanders will be assisting with the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00005-00001818-00002046 recording equipment and sometimes adding
kwqDF7TXAiU-00006-00002047-00002327 a question of his own this interview is
kwqDF7TXAiU-00007-00002328-00002517 for the historical records of McFarland
kwqDF7TXAiU-00008-00002518-00002775 United Methodist Church as well as the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00009-00002776-00002975 voices of Oklahoma United Methodism
kwqDF7TXAiU-00010-00002976-00003245 project of the Oklahoma Conference oral
kwqDF7TXAiU-00011-00003246-00003522 history research program this research
kwqDF7TXAiU-00012-00003522-00003726 program is coordinated through the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00013-00003727-00003947 Commission on archives in history with
kwqDF7TXAiU-00014-00003948-00004122 the support of the Oklahoma United
kwqDF7TXAiU-00015-00004123-00004506 Methodist Historical Society well and we
kwqDF7TXAiU-00016-00004507-00004638 certainly do appreciate your taking time
kwqDF7TXAiU-00017-00004639-00004947 to come and be with us today and share a
kwqDF7TXAiU-00018-00004948-00005222 little bit of your your history and your
kwqDF7TXAiU-00019-00005223-00005484 information about McFarland with us why
kwqDF7TXAiU-00020-00005485-00005606 don't you just start by introducing
kwqDF7TXAiU-00021-00005607-00005772 yourself and tell us a little bit about
kwqDF7TXAiU-00022-00005773-00005961 where you are born where you came from
kwqDF7TXAiU-00023-00005962-00006267 your education your family just kind of
kwqDF7TXAiU-00024-00006268-00006567 it things in general great I'm glad to
kwqDF7TXAiU-00025-00006568-00007016 be here well my name is Ann Carlson and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00026-00007017-00007385 I was born in San Diego California my
kwqDF7TXAiU-00027-00007386-00007703 parents were both native San Diego's so
kwqDF7TXAiU-00028-00007704-00008048 San Diego is definitely home up until we
kwqDF7TXAiU-00029-00008048-00008495 ended up in Norman I have a brother and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00030-00008496-00008958 a sister and I graduated from San Diego
kwqDF7TXAiU-00031-00008959-00009206 State University with a Bachelor of
kwqDF7TXAiU-00032-00009207-00009452 Science in marketing I always thought
kwqDF7TXAiU-00033-00009453-00009744 that I was going to have a big career
kwqDF7TXAiU-00034-00009745-00010070 and yeah I was gonna be a buyer that was
kwqDF7TXAiU-00035-00010071-00010346 my my big dream that didn't happen I met
kwqDF7TXAiU-00036-00010347-00010631 Ed Carlson in college and I married him
kwqDF7TXAiU-00037-00010632-00010919 before I graduated and he really did not
kwqDF7TXAiU-00038-00010920-00011222 want me working so I only work for a
kwqDF7TXAiU-00039-00011223-00011288 little while
kwqDF7TXAiU-00040-00011289-00011492 and then I was a wife and that was in
kwqDF7TXAiU-00041-00011493-00011976 1959 1915 1959 I was mayor we were
kwqDF7TXAiU-00042-00011977-00012188 married for 56 years and he did pass
kwqDF7TXAiU-00043-00012189-00012783 away this year so how did I get to the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00044-00012784-00012919 Norman Oklahoma
kwqDF7TXAiU-00045-00012921-00013160 let's go your children and grandchildren
kwqDF7TXAiU-00046-00013161-00013508 I have three sons and seven
kwqDF7TXAiU-00047-00013509-00013718 grandchildren three sons and seven
kwqDF7TXAiU-00048-00013719-00014081 grandchildren yes okay now my brother
kwqDF7TXAiU-00049-00014082-00014237 was at a reunion one time and they said
kwqDF7TXAiU-00050-00014238-00014413 and can you name all of him he's he had
kwqDF7TXAiU-00051-00014415-00014666 27 oh my god can you name all of them
kwqDF7TXAiU-00052-00014666-00014822 and he's good their name them all I'm
kwqDF7TXAiU-00053-00014822-00014963 not gonna ask you to name them well I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00054-00014963-00015374 could our members here at McFarland
kwqDF7TXAiU-00055-00015375-00015691 wonderful Dylan and Lauren Carlson David
kwqDF7TXAiU-00056-00015693-00015941 and Christy Carlson are members here and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00057-00015941-00016234 then my other sons and her and Gretchen
kwqDF7TXAiU-00058-00016235-00016576 also and their family live here in in
kwqDF7TXAiU-00059-00016577-00016835 Norman but they are not members here and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00060-00016836-00017108 my son Sean and his wife dawn and there
kwqDF7TXAiU-00061-00017109-00017459 are three children attend church and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00062-00017460-00017783 they live in McGregor Texas and their
kwqDF7TXAiU-00063-00017784-00018077 teachers at Baylor and they attend
kwqDF7TXAiU-00064-00018078-00018461 church there and you mentioned your your
kwqDF7TXAiU-00065-00018462-00018707 family up in San Diego do they start
kwqDF7TXAiU-00066-00018708-00018980 your other your my sister and then and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00067-00018981-00019135 brother still live in San Diego
kwqDF7TXAiU-00068-00019136-00019394 everybody still lives in San Diego so do
kwqDF7TXAiU-00069-00019395-00019583 you go out there and visit I do and I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00070-00019584-00019844 just was there last week I see okay
kwqDF7TXAiU-00071-00019845-00020117 I bet that was great it was great yes so
kwqDF7TXAiU-00072-00020118-00020294 now tell us about how and when you got
kwqDF7TXAiU-00073-00020295-00020465 to Norman and and how you wound up here
kwqDF7TXAiU-00074-00020466-00020693 well I got to Norman because of business
kwqDF7TXAiU-00075-00020694-00020951 and we were living in Belgium at the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00076-00020952-00021212 time and my husband's business brought
kwqDF7TXAiU-00077-00021213-00021476 us here I see and that's how he ended up
kwqDF7TXAiU-00078-00021477-00021767 here at the time I was really not a
kwqDF7TXAiU-00079-00021768-00022061 practicing Christian I had been raised
kwqDF7TXAiU-00080-00022062-00022382 in a Christian pseudo Christian home but
kwqDF7TXAiU-00081-00022383-00022688 with no religious training I was
kwqDF7TXAiU-00082-00022689-00022865 baptized in the Episcopal Church and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00083-00022866-00023093 married in the Episcopal Church but I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00084-00023094-00023387 had no relationship with Jesus and I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00085-00023388-00023789 didn't I knew no I had no no no Bible
kwqDF7TXAiU-00086-00023790-00024068 study background at all so when I came
kwqDF7TXAiU-00087-00024069-00024599 here I I shared this one said at a
kwqDF7TXAiU-00088-00024600-00024827 church dinner that I really felt like
kwqDF7TXAiU-00089-00024828-00025134 God had I think it's that I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00090-00025135-00025290 and I don't want to say the wrong thing
kwqDF7TXAiU-00091-00025291-00025542 is either Hosea or Amos where God
kwqDF7TXAiU-00092-00025543-00026016 removes a person to to some place the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00093-00026017-00026358 door of hope that's where he brings you
kwqDF7TXAiU-00094-00026358-00026523 into a place where you kind of are
kwqDF7TXAiU-00095-00026524-00026829 separated from everything that you all
kwqDF7TXAiU-00096-00026830-00027081 of your friends and the lifestyle that
kwqDF7TXAiU-00097-00027082-00027399 you have known before and that he just
kwqDF7TXAiU-00098-00027400-00027738 brought me here and I started doing
kwqDF7TXAiU-00099-00027739-00028130 Bible study and became a believer and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00100-00028131-00028413 that's how I got to look Berlin I see
kwqDF7TXAiU-00101-00028414-00028779 that's a new believer so how did when
kwqDF7TXAiU-00102-00028780-00028917 did you make the transition from
kwqDF7TXAiU-00103-00028918-00029169 Episcopal to to Memphis when I came here
kwqDF7TXAiU-00104-00029170-00029427 when you came here and was anything in
kwqDF7TXAiU-00105-00029427-00029720 particular that that Brad's mother and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00106-00029722-00029907 my mother-in-law was a Methodist and how
kwqDF7TXAiU-00107-00029908-00030111 she really wanted us to come to the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00108-00030112-00030357 Methodist Church and so we did and I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00109-00030358-00030705 immediately liked McFarland and we join
kwqDF7TXAiU-00110-00030706-00030897 immediately we joined the adult Bible
kwqDF7TXAiU-00111-00030898-00031155 study class which was taught by buck
kwqDF7TXAiU-00112-00031156-00031218 Weaver
kwqDF7TXAiU-00113-00031219-00031502 oh yes dad you remember bug at that time
kwqDF7TXAiU-00114-00031504-00031713 called buck Weaver's class hey yeah so
kwqDF7TXAiU-00115-00031714-00031992 we were there for a good many years and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00116-00031993-00032183 made you know Chris some great friends
kwqDF7TXAiU-00117-00032185-00032451 and then we we moved on with Chuck and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00118-00032452-00032682 Nancy given and we started another class
kwqDF7TXAiU-00119-00032683-00032979 called the promised land class which is
kwqDF7TXAiU-00120-00032980-00033582 still functioning here at McFarland I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00121-00033583-00033801 think it played what year was that what
kwqDF7TXAiU-00122-00033802-00034047 no sir we first came that was oh phil
kwqDF7TXAiU-00123-00034048-00034491 fan what about I believe that we joined
kwqDF7TXAiU-00124-00034492-00034830 the church in 1986 so yes that's what I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00125-00034831-00035094 believe
kwqDF7TXAiU-00126-00035095-00035464 yes I know I got I know I was I joined
kwqDF7TXAiU-00127-00035465-00035668 it exactly the right time I really did
kwqDF7TXAiU-00128-00035669-00036022 and I was just so enthusiastic I think a
kwqDF7TXAiU-00129-00036023-00036457 new believer is a is especially appear
kwqDF7TXAiU-00130-00036458-00036769 in the right age I was I was in my 40s
kwqDF7TXAiU-00131-00036770-00037170 and I it was just a perfect fit you know
kwqDF7TXAiU-00132-00037171-00037558 so so just what we're talking about
kwqDF7TXAiU-00133-00037559-00037825 ministers tell us about the and the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00134-00037826-00038005 other ministers that have been during
kwqDF7TXAiU-00135-00038006-00038317 your time at McFarland well everybody
kwqDF7TXAiU-00136-00038318-00038506 since you know dick house obviously
kwqDF7TXAiU-00137-00038507-00039021 Kayla Brannon any that particularly
kwqDF7TXAiU-00138-00039022-00039226 stand out in your mind any particular
kwqDF7TXAiU-00139-00039227-00039439 incidents are things that well Phillip
kwqDF7TXAiU-00140-00039440-00039604 ordnungs about any other fellows really
kwqDF7TXAiU-00141-00039605-00039919 the one that I really was always closest
kwqDF7TXAiU-00142-00039920-00040237 to because he was the person who really
kwqDF7TXAiU-00143-00040238-00040552 asked me to take on the big leadership
kwqDF7TXAiU-00144-00040553-00040753 roles that I did it was it was Phil
kwqDF7TXAiU-00145-00040754-00041074 first it was Cathy mash and then it was
kwqDF7TXAiU-00146-00041075-00041419 Phil so really he was the one I had them
kwqDF7TXAiU-00147-00041420-00041817 you know the relationship with and yeah
kwqDF7TXAiU-00148-00041818-00042076 like I was working for him a lot of the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00149-00042077-00042321 times and we've come in at many times
kwqDF7TXAiU-00150-00042322-00042511 that when when they even Phil or Kathy
kwqDF7TXAiU-00151-00042512-00042652 match either one ask you to do something
kwqDF7TXAiU-00152-00042653-00042994 you know there was no it was it was
kwqDF7TXAiU-00153-00042995-00043198 amazing they were like the you know the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00154-00043199-00043474 dynamic duo and you knew that was just
kwqDF7TXAiU-00155-00043475-00043648 exactly what you wanted to do and need
kwqDF7TXAiU-00156-00043649-00043890 it to do yes exactly
kwqDF7TXAiU-00157-00043891-00044179 okay so let's go on from there to what
kwqDF7TXAiU-00158-00044180-00044359 activities did you first become involved
kwqDF7TXAiU-00159-00044360-00044518 in you told us about the Sunday School
kwqDF7TXAiU-00160-00044519-00044746 class I became involved in masks first
kwqDF7TXAiU-00161-00044747-00044968 well actually the first thing that masks
kwqDF7TXAiU-00162-00044969-00045142 oh I didn't realize you were in the oh
kwqDF7TXAiU-00163-00045143-00045433 yes that's how I knew Judy okay what I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00164-00045434-00045604 wanted to share with you and I even
kwqDF7TXAiU-00165-00045605-00045802 wrote this uh-huh wasn't what are the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00166-00045803-00046024 first things I did when I came here
kwqDF7TXAiU-00167-00046025-00046294 looking for a place to be because I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00168-00046295-00046495 wasn't involved yet except in a Sunday
kwqDF7TXAiU-00169-00046496-00046690 School class I joined a little prayer
kwqDF7TXAiU-00170-00046691-00046998 group that met at the altars gate house
kwqDF7TXAiU-00171-00046999-00047393 okay and Phyllis st. John I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00172-00047394-00047745 Lorraine raper and Panthea was it
kwqDF7TXAiU-00173-00047746-00048030 Freeman can't be a Freeman yes yes and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00174-00048031-00048354 Cathy mash and me then we met there once
kwqDF7TXAiU-00175-00048355-00048414 a week
kwqDF7TXAiU-00176-00048415-00049017 excuse me and we we studied we had books
kwqDF7TXAiU-00177-00049018-00049245 that we would study now I'm gonna lose
kwqDF7TXAiU-00178-00049246-00049392 my voice we had books that we would
kwqDF7TXAiU-00179-00049393-00049620 study and then we prayed and we would
kwqDF7TXAiU-00180-00049621-00050040 sit in silence and pray and that was it
kwqDF7TXAiU-00181-00050041-00050202 was it was really great some of those
kwqDF7TXAiU-00182-00050203-00050499 times I remember what we studied and I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00183-00050500-00050783 remember anyway I pray for the church
kwqDF7TXAiU-00184-00050784-00051068 that was I didn't know that meant even
kwqDF7TXAiU-00185-00051069-00051312 existed I know it was that that would be
kwqDF7TXAiU-00186-00051313-00051464 right at could be very beginning
kwqDF7TXAiU-00187-00051465-00051819 probably 1986 1987 probably would
kwqDF7TXAiU-00188-00051820-00051983 remember that - Andrew Loura Lorraine
kwqDF7TXAiU-00189-00051984-00052220 may remember it you know the rain has
kwqDF7TXAiU-00190-00052221-00052532 moved no she's gone to Texas with her I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00191-00052533-00052740 think it's Plano Texas with her daughter
kwqDF7TXAiU-00192-00052741-00053124 okay she closed up her house and sold it
kwqDF7TXAiU-00193-00053125-00053319 that's all that's not really part of
kwqDF7TXAiU-00194-00053320-00053535 this interview but no I did not know
kwqDF7TXAiU-00195-00053536-00053871 that so but anyway that was my first and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00196-00053872-00054300 then uh so I did that I didn't my I did
kwqDF7TXAiU-00197-00054301-00054557 Sunday school and then ask cuz I really
kwqDF7TXAiU-00198-00054558-00054851 mask was just fun I had a great time and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00199-00054852-00055173 I parts did you have oh my goodness
kwqDF7TXAiU-00200-00055174-00055529 I play Queen Esther oh do you remember
kwqDF7TXAiU-00201-00055530-00055926 that one that we did one outside with
kwqDF7TXAiU-00202-00055927-00056301 characters yeah Judy was she knows her
kwqDF7TXAiU-00203-00056302-00056538 Noah's wife or somebody's why yeah any
kwqDF7TXAiU-00204-00056539-00056756 is I just remembered that whole thing is
kwqDF7TXAiU-00205-00056757-00056910 we would have to practice out there and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00206-00056911-00057150 I am very susceptible to mosquito bites
kwqDF7TXAiU-00207-00057151-00057338 Paul and I would be eaten alive by
kwqDF7TXAiU-00208-00057339-00057540 mosquitoes river was all grass out there
kwqDF7TXAiU-00209-00057541-00057828 and we would have these canisters of bug
kwqDF7TXAiU-00210-00057829-00058076 repellent and stuff but yes I remember
kwqDF7TXAiU-00211-00058077-00058278 that and the funny thing George Martin
kwqDF7TXAiU-00212-00058279-00058688 he was in the masks he was a doll George
kwqDF7TXAiU-00213-00058689-00059010 Martin standing at the window of what
kwqDF7TXAiU-00214-00059011-00059201 used to be the back of the church
kwqDF7TXAiU-00215-00059202-00059516 overlooking what was the big gonna be
kwqDF7TXAiU-00216-00059517-00059823 our stage which was kind of like a was
kwqDF7TXAiU-00217-00059824-00059854 it
kwqDF7TXAiU-00218-00059855-00060073 big truck the back of a truck or
kwqDF7TXAiU-00219-00060074-00060335 something as I recall they part it was a
kwqDF7TXAiU-00220-00060336-00060529 platform back there and they can fix up
kwqDF7TXAiU-00221-00060530-00060761 some kind of sheets or bedspreads or
kwqDF7TXAiU-00222-00060762-00060941 something to see
kwqDF7TXAiU-00223-00060941-00061162 so I don't even know why we were doing
kwqDF7TXAiU-00224-00061163-00061537 that but anyway it was he said and come
kwqDF7TXAiU-00225-00061538-00061610 here a minute
kwqDF7TXAiU-00226-00061611-00061859 and so I went over and he said looked
kwqDF7TXAiU-00227-00061860-00062090 down and I looked down and he had
kwqDF7TXAiU-00228-00062091-00062672 written his lines on the bottom of the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00229-00062673-00062863 bottom he had written a chalked in his
kwqDF7TXAiU-00230-00062864-00063148 lines on the on the platform on the wood
kwqDF7TXAiU-00231-00063149-00063541 [Laughter]
kwqDF7TXAiU-00232-00063541-00063809 I was there was one of the funny
kwqDF7TXAiU-00233-00063810-00064075 memories I have about him I was in that
kwqDF7TXAiU-00234-00064076-00064334 big the Christmas Carol with Mike
kwqDF7TXAiU-00235-00064335-00064531 Nicholson oh yeah I was the spirit of
kwqDF7TXAiU-00236-00064532-00064703 Christmas past sure I remember the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00237-00064704-00065194 candle lights on my head yeah the only
kwqDF7TXAiU-00238-00065195-00065336 reason I remember is because we just
kwqDF7TXAiU-00239-00065337-00065573 finished having a bunch of those re re
kwqDF7TXAiU-00240-00065574-00065806 you know done from taking from VHS to
kwqDF7TXAiU-00241-00065807-00066061 DVD s and so we watched all of them
kwqDF7TXAiU-00242-00066062-00066349 before we did that they're all fresh in
kwqDF7TXAiU-00243-00066350-00066493 my mind oh good
kwqDF7TXAiU-00244-00066494-00067075 was I any good oh you were let me see
kwqDF7TXAiU-00245-00067076-00067282 what else would you ask yeah we just
kwqDF7TXAiU-00246-00067283-00067490 asked about what if activities did Eve
kwqDF7TXAiU-00247-00067491-00067618 already told us about your Sunday School
kwqDF7TXAiU-00248-00067619-00067849 class so let's let's come to committees
kwqDF7TXAiU-00249-00067850-00068136 then I know that and let me say this I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00250-00068137-00068467 admire so much that you were one of the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00251-00068468-00068737 pioneers here at McFarland of women and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00252-00068738-00069076 leadership in the lay activities I up
kwqDF7TXAiU-00253-00069077-00069191 until then I really don't remember
kwqDF7TXAiU-00254-00069192-00069480 seeing much many of the women actually
kwqDF7TXAiU-00255-00069481-00069686 chairing committees on the committees
kwqDF7TXAiU-00256-00069687-00069992 and on education maybe but most of the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00257-00069993-00070306 other things they didn't do so with that
kwqDF7TXAiU-00258-00070307-00070361 in mind
kwqDF7TXAiU-00259-00070362-00070513 listen tell us about your committees you
kwqDF7TXAiU-00260-00070514-00070861 told us I told you about well it's not I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00261-00070862-00071137 became I like stewardship and then when
kwqDF7TXAiU-00262-00071138-00071401 when Dawn McGowan retired I became chair
kwqDF7TXAiU-00263-00071402-00071719 of that and I think we you and I were
kwqDF7TXAiU-00264-00071720-00071873 involved with a lot on that committee
kwqDF7TXAiU-00265-00071874-00072134 that was beginnings we I was trying to
kwqDF7TXAiU-00266-00072135-00072331 think that we started the blood drive
kwqDF7TXAiU-00267-00072332-00072716 yes we started we did the first when you
kwqDF7TXAiU-00268-00072717-00072803 were in the committee
kwqDF7TXAiU-00269-00072804-00073052 we did the first of the church
kwqDF7TXAiU-00270-00073053-00073295 directories do you remember that I do
kwqDF7TXAiU-00271-00073296-00073553 that was the stewardship did that and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00272-00073554-00073772 that was such a big thing for our
kwqDF7TXAiU-00273-00073773-00073943 committee and one of the things we did
kwqDF7TXAiU-00274-00073944-00074183 was redefine what this stewardship
kwqDF7TXAiU-00275-00074184-00074324 committee was about that it wasn't about
kwqDF7TXAiU-00276-00074325-00074390 your money
kwqDF7TXAiU-00277-00074391-00074537 this stewardship was about the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00278-00074538-00074705 stewardship of your time in your town it
kwqDF7TXAiU-00279-00074706-00075296 wasn't about planting trees either that
kwqDF7TXAiU-00280-00075297-00075488 would explain that one well we did that
kwqDF7TXAiU-00281-00075489-00075851 remember that we wasn't when I was chair
kwqDF7TXAiU-00282-00075852-00076331 but we had a remember the Bradford pear
kwqDF7TXAiU-00283-00076332-00076550 I remember buying a Bradford pear that
kwqDF7TXAiU-00284-00076551-00076757 was when Don McCulloch was chairman yeah
kwqDF7TXAiU-00285-00076758-00076964 it was yeah stewardship of the earth oh
kwqDF7TXAiU-00286-00076965-00077353 okay that was okay that Bradford pears
kwqDF7TXAiU-00287-00077354-00077723 died okay so you were on stewardship
kwqDF7TXAiU-00288-00077724-00077891 committee and then you became chair when
kwqDF7TXAiU-00289-00077892-00078167 Don retired from that and from there you
kwqDF7TXAiU-00290-00078168-00078458 went to from there I believe my next
kwqDF7TXAiU-00291-00078459-00078676 thing would be I mean I may be missing
kwqDF7TXAiU-00292-00078677-00078989 ed and I did a lot in here as as
kwqDF7TXAiU-00293-00078990-00079211 certainly as couples we were the Sunday
kwqDF7TXAiU-00294-00079212-00079727 treasurer's for years I didn't mention
kwqDF7TXAiU-00295-00079728-00079898 that you and Ed started a Sunday School
kwqDF7TXAiU-00296-00079899-00080195 class together we started Chuck given
kwqDF7TXAiU-00297-00080196-00080363 Chuck and Nancy Dillon and ed and I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00298-00080364-00080570 started the promised land class there
kwqDF7TXAiU-00299-00080571-00080756 were the four of us and Noble div and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00300-00080757-00080945 their son and we met in the ultras
kwqDF7TXAiU-00301-00080946-00081188 gatehouse and okay it just grew then
kwqDF7TXAiU-00302-00081189-00081635 then I was asked later on by Kathy if I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00303-00081636-00081857 would please start another Sunday school
kwqDF7TXAiU-00304-00081858-00082112 class which I am still in I'm called the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00305-00082113-00082307 gift class that was we fit came up with
kwqDF7TXAiU-00306-00082308-00082589 a name mother class and I growing in
kwqDF7TXAiU-00307-00082590-00082769 face together that's the class I'm in
kwqDF7TXAiU-00308-00082770-00083027 now we're supposed to be young adults
kwqDF7TXAiU-00309-00083028-00083456 they're not young anymore it does so
kwqDF7TXAiU-00310-00083457-00083603 that's actually my Sunday school
kwqDF7TXAiU-00311-00083604-00083810 background but I think my next thing I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00312-00083811-00084089 think the next thing I did was probably
kwqDF7TXAiU-00313-00084090-00084545 program chair program council program
kwqDF7TXAiU-00314-00084546-00084701 council chair I think I went from
kwqDF7TXAiU-00315-00084702-00084962 stewardship chair to that where I got a
kwqDF7TXAiU-00316-00084963-00085222 really good feeling for exactly
kwqDF7TXAiU-00317-00085223-00085486 what is going on in this church at that
kwqDF7TXAiU-00318-00085487-00085656 time why don't you explain my program
kwqDF7TXAiU-00319-00085657-00085885 counsel was well we don't have it now do
kwqDF7TXAiU-00320-00085886-00085936 we
kwqDF7TXAiU-00321-00085937-00086098 no we don't meet in a room about as big
kwqDF7TXAiU-00322-00086099-00086392 as this and it was a it was a chair it
kwqDF7TXAiU-00323-00086393-00086607 was all other was a chairman of all the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00324-00086608-00086830 different committees in the church it
kwqDF7TXAiU-00325-00086831-00087217 was a large group and we met once a
kwqDF7TXAiU-00326-00087218-00087387 month and we would have a dinner and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00327-00087388-00087625 then we would they would report they
kwqDF7TXAiU-00328-00087626-00087829 would get up and report what was going
kwqDF7TXAiU-00329-00087830-00088222 on that month in theirs in their world
kwqDF7TXAiU-00330-00088223-00088435 what they were in a worship would you
kwqDF7TXAiU-00331-00088436-00088693 know a Perry and Russell math us would
kwqDF7TXAiU-00332-00088694-00088851 talk about what the worst of what the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00333-00088852-00089062 songs were gonna be and what and then
kwqDF7TXAiU-00334-00089063-00089323 we'd have the we just everybody got up
kwqDF7TXAiU-00335-00089324-00089676 Paulie salmon with no probably wouldn't
kwqDF7TXAiU-00336-00089677-00089925 talk about Hollywood easily yes we had
kwqDF7TXAiU-00337-00089926-00090130 everybody and I would go around and then
kwqDF7TXAiU-00338-00090131-00090294 we would you know that was what we did
kwqDF7TXAiU-00339-00090295-00090517 so we knew exactly what was and we try
kwqDF7TXAiU-00340-00090518-00090787 to plan the church calendar we would
kwqDF7TXAiU-00341-00090788-00091153 have white we'd have butcher block well
kwqDF7TXAiU-00342-00091154-00091303 we had paper on the wall we would go
kwqDF7TXAiU-00343-00091304-00091525 around so that we didn't you know have
kwqDF7TXAiU-00344-00091526-00091849 any kind of overlapping functions that
kwqDF7TXAiU-00345-00091850-00092398 was oh yes it was so that was a program
kwqDF7TXAiU-00346-00092399-00092737 council can you think of anything else
kwqDF7TXAiU-00347-00092738-00092956 you went to the program yes program
kwqDF7TXAiU-00348-00092957-00093229 council and course had the education and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00349-00093230-00093523 we have education we have children's
kwqDF7TXAiU-00350-00093524-00093760 ministries ministry we had the library
kwqDF7TXAiU-00351-00093761-00094450 we had we and I'm not sure exactly when
kwqDF7TXAiU-00352-00094451-00094873 it disappeared I don't know it did feel
kwqDF7TXAiU-00353-00094874-00095188 an important purpose but I did it twice
kwqDF7TXAiU-00354-00095189-00095398 I didn't I did program council chair
kwqDF7TXAiU-00355-00095399-00095550 then I became the lay leader
kwqDF7TXAiU-00356-00095551-00095899 okay talk about lay leader well lay
kwqDF7TXAiU-00357-00095900-00096132 leader is basically the understudy for
kwqDF7TXAiU-00358-00096133-00096707 the board chair and so you spend a year
kwqDF7TXAiU-00359-00096708-00097211 of going to all the meetings that he
kwqDF7TXAiU-00360-00097212-00097438 didn't want to go to he couldn't go to
kwqDF7TXAiU-00361-00097439-00097655 or going with them you know at that time
kwqDF7TXAiU-00362-00097656-00098021 and I'm you remember who was I I'm
kwqDF7TXAiU-00363-00098022-00098216 trying to think and yes I do know and I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00364-00098217-00098486 and I but it's just as this might wasn't
kwqDF7TXAiU-00365-00098487-00098693 on my Garmin no it was not Don McDorman
kwqDF7TXAiU-00366-00098694-00098894 no no no and I ended it'll come to me in
kwqDF7TXAiU-00367-00098895-00099056 a minute oh that's okay go ahead and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00368-00099057-00099560 talk about maybe but anyway we it was it
kwqDF7TXAiU-00369-00099561-00099803 was a year just being if somebody who'd
kwqDF7TXAiU-00370-00099804-00099953 be asked to speak because you were the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00371-00099954-00100217 lay leader I know that I got my picture
kwqDF7TXAiU-00372-00100218-00100562 taken a few times I I got my picture
kwqDF7TXAiU-00373-00100563-00100730 taken because we were when we broke
kwqDF7TXAiU-00374-00100731-00100916 ground out here for the new building I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00375-00100917-00101156 was in there as a lay leader with my
kwqDF7TXAiU-00376-00101157-00101537 shovel I God didn't realize that you
kwqDF7TXAiU-00377-00101538-00101707 know you'll find that picture somewhere
kwqDF7TXAiU-00378-00101708-00102122 I yeah I got to you know meet the bishop
kwqDF7TXAiU-00379-00102123-00102505 at that time that was Bruce Oh help me I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00380-00102506-00102868 can't think of you know what really Joe
kwqDF7TXAiU-00381-00102869-00103328 what no no no that was before that was
kwqDF7TXAiU-00382-00103329-00103664 before that was before me he was the he
kwqDF7TXAiU-00383-00103665-00103976 was a bishop that came and dedicated the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00384-00103977-00104266 building where it was Phil and I and the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00385-00104267-00104506 bishop and we were up there on the on
kwqDF7TXAiU-00386-00104507-00104996 the podium overlooking fan Hall on a up
kwqDF7TXAiU-00387-00104997-00105245 like this and there was no railing there
kwqDF7TXAiU-00388-00105246-00105511 and I stepped up on it and Phil said to
kwqDF7TXAiU-00389-00105513-00105820 me I will never forgive you if you fall
kwqDF7TXAiU-00390-00105821-00106468 [Laughter]
kwqDF7TXAiU-00391-00106469-00106786 okay and then board chair and then the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00392-00106788-00106936 next year I became boards here and that
kwqDF7TXAiU-00393-00106938-00107588 board chair ok board chair or cherries
kwqDF7TXAiU-00394-00107589-00107888 is much less structured than program
kwqDF7TXAiU-00395-00107889-00108233 council chair and well yes because you
kwqDF7TXAiU-00396-00108233-00108791 just have a lot of people coming and you
kwqDF7TXAiU-00397-00108792-00109073 to plan your agenda where's the program
kwqDF7TXAiU-00398-00109074-00109352 council chairs fairly you know what the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00399-00109353-00109497 agenda is gonna be unless there's some
kwqDF7TXAiU-00400-00109498-00109751 big thing coming up but Administrative
kwqDF7TXAiU-00401-00109752-00109937 Board that was something that I had to
kwqDF7TXAiU-00402-00109938-00110181 work very closely with Phil with he
kwqDF7TXAiU-00403-00110182-00110498 would tell me what we need to accomplish
kwqDF7TXAiU-00404-00110499-00110748 I had a secretary that would take all
kwqDF7TXAiU-00405-00110749-00111195 the notes for me and as you know about
kwqDF7TXAiU-00406-00111196-00111393 when this was that you were became board
kwqDF7TXAiU-00407-00111394-00111608 chair it would be in the 1990s and no I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00408-00111609-00111854 don't but they'll have some pretty quick
kwqDF7TXAiU-00409-00111855-00112090 progression and don't have it at 86 an
kwqDF7TXAiU-00410-00112091-00112289 Administrative Board Chairman the early
kwqDF7TXAiU-00411-00112290-00112494 nineties yeah sometime in the night
kwqDF7TXAiU-00412-00112495-00112774 maybe later it may have been later I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00413-00112775-00113024 wasn't prepared to answer that question
kwqDF7TXAiU-00414-00113025-00113303 well then that's okay nobody's gonna
kwqDF7TXAiU-00415-00113304-00113891 hold you to the exact dates okay did you
kwqDF7TXAiU-00416-00113892-00114108 have did you I think I mean I've heard
kwqDF7TXAiU-00417-00114108-00114239 the Administrative Board chairs or
kwqDF7TXAiU-00418-00114240-00114335 people that do all these other things
kwqDF7TXAiU-00419-00114336-00114548 saying that that they somewhere along
kwqDF7TXAiU-00420-00114549-00114728 the way have to visit all of the other
kwqDF7TXAiU-00421-00114729-00115058 committee mr. Eno for chair goes to when
kwqDF7TXAiU-00422-00115059-00115328 I was the administrative board chair we
kwqDF7TXAiU-00423-00115329-00115523 were required we did and I'm sure they
kwqDF7TXAiU-00424-00115524-00115865 still do to attend every every single
kwqDF7TXAiU-00425-00115866-00116193 meeting of every single community you
kwqDF7TXAiU-00426-00116194-00116387 you needed to know what was going on so
kwqDF7TXAiU-00427-00116388-00116758 I went to I went everywhere I went to
kwqDF7TXAiU-00428-00116759-00117062 you know the foundation meeting even
kwqDF7TXAiU-00429-00117063-00117297 though I wasn't on the foundation ed was
kwqDF7TXAiU-00430-00117298-00117761 but I wasn't I went to to just at every
kwqDF7TXAiU-00431-00117762-00118025 meeting so I was busy all the time was
kwqDF7TXAiU-00432-00118026-00118273 the foundation formed while you were
kwqDF7TXAiU-00433-00118274-00118557 foundation IDI as was a founding member
kwqDF7TXAiU-00434-00118558-00118835 of the McFarland foundation and that was
kwqDF7TXAiU-00435-00118836-00119129 another fill thing yes it wasn't we were
kwqDF7TXAiU-00436-00119130-00119363 very active in the foundation yes yeah
kwqDF7TXAiU-00437-00119364-00120132 when that was we could go back and find
kwqDF7TXAiU-00438-00120133-00120294 out when the without a show he was a
kwqDF7TXAiU-00439-00120295-00120471 founding member along with John is 'red
kwqDF7TXAiU-00440-00120472-00120852 John is 'red was the first president and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00441-00120853-00121136 yeah that was a film I feel idea and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00442-00121138-00121409 that was a a great foundation was a
kwqDF7TXAiU-00443-00121410-00121620 great idea and the scene about the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00444-00121621-00121733 Merrill deed was it wouldn't heal
kwqDF7TXAiU-00445-00121734-00121908 Merrill Dean was really I don't know
kwqDF7TXAiU-00446-00121908-00122088 that he was an original member mattarah
kwqDF7TXAiU-00447-00122089-00122388 not positive whether he was but yes he
kwqDF7TXAiU-00448-00122389-00122574 was on them yes he absolutely was on the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00449-00122575-00122734 foundation
kwqDF7TXAiU-00450-00122735-00123372 it was dr. McCulloh oh he was yes gerald
kwqDF7TXAiU-00451-00123373-00123549 McCullough I'm not sure if he was an
kwqDF7TXAiU-00452-00123550-00123867 original member but he was a longtime
kwqDF7TXAiU-00453-00123868-00124227 board member and he and he just loved
kwqDF7TXAiU-00454-00124228-00124392 him and they used to have a great time
kwqDF7TXAiU-00455-00124393-00124974 working together so yes yes dr. McCulloh
kwqDF7TXAiU-00456-00124975-00125244 that every one of our foundation dinners
kwqDF7TXAiU-00457-00125245-00125547 would have a little poem that he would
kwqDF7TXAiU-00458-00125548-00125834 say at the end it was amazing he would
kwqDF7TXAiU-00459-00125835-00125984 make up something about the year and it
kwqDF7TXAiU-00460-00125985-00126233 was all right for dr. McCulloh did it
kwqDF7TXAiU-00461-00126234-00126483 yes oh for goodness sake I never went to
kwqDF7TXAiU-00462-00126483-00126615 a foundation you know I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00463-00126616-00126849 oh my gosh Doris brat and used to deck
kwqDF7TXAiU-00464-00126850-00127026 or do the decorations for these dinners
kwqDF7TXAiU-00465-00127027-00127257 and it was always a night it was a thank
kwqDF7TXAiU-00466-00127258-00127524 you to the people that had given money
kwqDF7TXAiU-00467-00127525-00127830 to the foundation and you know a way of
kwqDF7TXAiU-00468-00127831-00128111 you know and we had one we've had one in
kwqDF7TXAiU-00469-00128113-00128394 the last ten years here because we had
kwqDF7TXAiU-00470-00128395-00128565 one in the atrium all of a sudden they
kwqDF7TXAiU-00471-00128566-00128781 just stopped doing that to a lot of them
kwqDF7TXAiU-00472-00128782-00129198 you know nice things they kind of a lot
kwqDF7TXAiU-00473-00129199-00129492 of our meetings that were not absolutely
kwqDF7TXAiU-00474-00129493-00129666 necessary I think just kind of have
kwqDF7TXAiU-00475-00129667-00129930 disappeared yes or just not in that way
kwqDF7TXAiU-00476-00129931-00130221 Ted wanting to do the work of putting
kwqDF7TXAiU-00477-00130222-00130428 something like that together I don't
kwqDF7TXAiU-00478-00130429-00130824 know because we had them every year for
kwqDF7TXAiU-00479-00130825-00131666 a long long time
kwqDF7TXAiU-00480-00131667-00132672 yep well he was a it was great let's
kwqDF7TXAiU-00481-00132673-00132822 back up just a little bit and and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00482-00132823-00132990 comment a little bit talk a little bit
kwqDF7TXAiU-00483-00132991-00133284 about women and leadership okay as I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00484-00133285-00133437 said I have always thought that you were
kwqDF7TXAiU-00485-00133438-00133787 you and Judy and we're kind of the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00486-00133788-00134124 pioneers did you find anything unusual I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00487-00134125-00134304 mean did when did anybody seem to think
kwqDF7TXAiU-00488-00134305-00134506 it was unusual for you to be leading
kwqDF7TXAiU-00489-00134507-00134731 some of these committees I never felt
kwqDF7TXAiU-00490-00134732-00134991 that way it just was I felt people were
kwqDF7TXAiU-00491-00134992-00135160 relieved that somebody was doing it
kwqDF7TXAiU-00492-00135161-00135509 [Laughter]
kwqDF7TXAiU-00493-00135510-00135738 thankful that I'd said yes
kwqDF7TXAiU-00494-00135739-00135951 because a lot of that was a lot of time
kwqDF7TXAiU-00495-00135952-00136108 in work and I had the time to do it
kwqDF7TXAiU-00496-00136109-00136341 because I didn't work mm-hmm so really
kwqDF7TXAiU-00497-00136342-00136659 it kind of doesn't seem that nobody had
kwqDF7TXAiU-00498-00136660-00136803 really kept women out of the leadership
kwqDF7TXAiU-00499-00136804-00136971 that just hadn't had any women we're
kwqDF7TXAiU-00500-00136972-00137136 willing to do it I think that could be
kwqDF7TXAiU-00501-00137137-00137368 or maybe they hadn't been asked I don't
kwqDF7TXAiU-00502-00137369-00137608 I don't they hadn't thought to ask I I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00503-00137609-00137881 don't know but I just know that I know I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00504-00137882-00138307 never failed him anybody was resentful
kwqDF7TXAiU-00505-00138308-00138624 mm-hmm of me you know they were always
kwqDF7TXAiU-00506-00138625-00138947 you know the summons name is escaping me
kwqDF7TXAiU-00507-00138948-00139449 who is that the man that works so well
kwqDF7TXAiU-00508-00139450-00139783 with us on stewardship that you and I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00509-00139784-00140109 went to his office that time remember to
kwqDF7TXAiU-00510-00140110-00140301 try to get him to help us
kwqDF7TXAiU-00511-00140302-00140613 Hendricks led Andrew Allen a yes yes
kwqDF7TXAiU-00512-00140614-00140787 because he loved the church as well and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00513-00140788-00141036 he was a great stewardship mm-hmm yeah
kwqDF7TXAiU-00514-00141037-00141264 yes I'm kind of think just what it was
kwqDF7TXAiU-00515-00141265-00141522 he did something something that helped
kwqDF7TXAiU-00516-00141523-00141684 us get the blood drive going
kwqDF7TXAiU-00517-00141685-00141868 something in particular he had something
kwqDF7TXAiU-00518-00141869-00142014 in particular some skill or some
kwqDF7TXAiU-00519-00142015-00142203 equipment or something that nobody else
kwqDF7TXAiU-00520-00142204-00142428 had that when we needed him to get
kwqDF7TXAiU-00521-00142429-00142618 everything we need him to do something
kwqDF7TXAiU-00522-00142619-00142848 and we went over to his office you and I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00523-00142849-00143245 yes I remember we talked to me yes yes
kwqDF7TXAiU-00524-00143246-00143454 he was great I forgotten all about him
kwqDF7TXAiU-00525-00143455-00143782 yeah I know it I just I'm still trying
kwqDF7TXAiU-00526-00143783-00143832 to Oh
kwqDF7TXAiU-00527-00143833-00144295 Hammond that was the the name of the of
kwqDF7TXAiU-00528-00144296-00144566 the board chair before me
kwqDF7TXAiU-00529-00144567-00144896 Oh bill Hammond yes bill he would
kwqDF7TXAiU-00530-00144897-00145058 support the bill in Maryland feeling
kwqDF7TXAiU-00531-00145059-00145244 mirro up bill Hammond was board chair
kwqDF7TXAiU-00532-00145245-00145493 and I was lay leader under him so I was
kwqDF7TXAiU-00533-00145494-00145832 kind of his assistant and then that was
kwqDF7TXAiU-00534-00145833-00146114 okay so now that that answers one my
kwqDF7TXAiU-00535-00146115-00146270 others because I was going to ask you
kwqDF7TXAiU-00536-00146271-00146501 when you when you first begin to when
kwqDF7TXAiU-00537-00146502-00146708 things first begin to develop to talk
kwqDF7TXAiU-00538-00146709-00146954 about in addition to the church yes and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00539-00146955-00147170 I know that bill was was administrative
kwqDF7TXAiU-00540-00147171-00147329 board chair when we had the big meeting
kwqDF7TXAiU-00541-00147330-00147593 in the sanctuary to approve I don't know
kwqDF7TXAiU-00542-00147594-00147743 if it was the concept of building it or
kwqDF7TXAiU-00543-00147744-00147887 if it was actually down to the plan I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00544-00147888-00148025 think it was because I think the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00545-00148026-00148277 discussion was about whether to have the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00546-00148278-00148469 atrium or not so I guess we already
kwqDF7TXAiU-00547-00148470-00148742 already had a plan by that time yes so
kwqDF7TXAiU-00548-00148743-00148940 talk about the beginnings of how the I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00549-00148941-00149117 how you saw the idea developed that we
kwqDF7TXAiU-00550-00149118-00149381 were going to well by the time that I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00551-00149382-00149606 remember being involved with it I it was
kwqDF7TXAiU-00552-00149607-00149795 already something what we talked about
kwqDF7TXAiU-00553-00149796-00150388 doing it but then it was pretty much
kwqDF7TXAiU-00554-00150389-00150677 decided that we were going to do it and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00555-00150678-00150827 the first meetings that I remember
kwqDF7TXAiU-00556-00150828-00151112 attending were Mary Ann Bauman sharing
kwqDF7TXAiU-00557-00151113-00151597 and we had made the decision to do it
kwqDF7TXAiU-00558-00151598-00151880 I'm trying to remember perhaps you can
kwqDF7TXAiU-00559-00151881-00152366 help me is how did I think we decided to
kwqDF7TXAiU-00560-00152367-00152528 do it and then we came up with the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00561-00152529-00152773 concept of the Spirit is building I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00562-00152774-00153014 believe that is the sequence of events
kwqDF7TXAiU-00563-00153015-00153320 the Spirit is building I think was once
kwqDF7TXAiU-00564-00153321-00153533 we decided in order to be realistic of
kwqDF7TXAiU-00565-00153534-00153785 the money and that was so successful and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00566-00153786-00153977 I'm so proud of the church for this
kwqDF7TXAiU-00567-00153978-00154285 because we stepped out without the money
kwqDF7TXAiU-00568-00154286-00154634 and just decided to do it and it was it
kwqDF7TXAiU-00569-00154635-00154844 and we did great remember we had all
kwqDF7TXAiU-00570-00154845-00155048 those dinners in people's houses and oh
kwqDF7TXAiU-00571-00155049-00155366 yes oh my gosh I think I don't know how
kwqDF7TXAiU-00572-00155367-00155987 many times I got up and spoke about I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00573-00155988-00156221 think we had a consultant they gave in
kwqDF7TXAiU-00574-00156222-00156464 that was an expert on yes sure thing and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00575-00156465-00156725 gave hints about how to organize them
kwqDF7TXAiU-00576-00156726-00157025 yes we did we did have a consultant and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00577-00157026-00157247 yes they did help us and this is you
kwqDF7TXAiU-00578-00157248-00157411 know how to do it and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00579-00157412-00157671 and we followed those instructions and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00580-00157672-00157935 but in my mind all of this is very
kwqDF7TXAiU-00581-00157936-00158485 layered up because it is you know what
kwqDF7TXAiU-00582-00158486-00158752 kind of so how do you remember as far as
kwqDF7TXAiU-00583-00158753-00158989 basically the whole organization of the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00584-00158990-00159157 whole thing is that Miriam Bauman was
kwqDF7TXAiU-00585-00159158-00159385 was chairman as he was
kwqDF7TXAiU-00586-00159386-00159697 where was he basically the whole thing
kwqDF7TXAiU-00587-00159698-00159847 and all the other committees were under
kwqDF7TXAiU-00588-00159848-00160036 yes that is what that's what I remember
kwqDF7TXAiU-00589-00160037-00160420 and Lee Rogers was he became the chair
kwqDF7TXAiU-00590-00160421-00160618 of the small committee that shooting app
kwqDF7TXAiU-00591-00160619-00161040 and I served on which was which was the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00592-00161041-00161371 FEM Hall so our one of our big
kwqDF7TXAiU-00593-00161372-00161578 contributions was the folding glass
kwqDF7TXAiU-00594-00161579-00161866 doors because that that was really Judy
kwqDF7TXAiU-00595-00161867-00162163 Maps idea mm-hmm so the doors are
kwqDF7TXAiU-00596-00162164-00162385 separated from that hallway uncle hold
kwqDF7TXAiU-00597-00162386-00162589 the glass doors at only the big glass
kwqDF7TXAiU-00598-00162590-00162883 doors that are that that separates the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00599-00162884-00163072 good that we fold back yes gonna
kwqDF7TXAiU-00600-00163073-00163600 separate that right the accord yes that
kwqDF7TXAiU-00601-00163601-00163990 was that was yeah so and then Judy and I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00602-00163991-00164367 also went around and we were we did the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00603-00164368-00164668 first part of the signage in the new
kwqDF7TXAiU-00604-00164669-00164854 church and we kind of did the whole
kwqDF7TXAiU-00605-00164855-00165064 church so when you went around figuring
kwqDF7TXAiU-00606-00165065-00165790 out what signs needed to go we're still
kwqDF7TXAiU-00607-00165791-00165928 doing well forgetting people where they
kwqDF7TXAiU-00608-00165929-00166375 want to go yep then and after I was
kwqDF7TXAiU-00609-00166376-00166627 bored here mm-hmm I was asked to go back
kwqDF7TXAiU-00610-00166628-00166921 and be program council chair again and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00611-00166922-00167230 it was at that time much to my my shock
kwqDF7TXAiU-00612-00167231-00167440 that I found out that Phil was retiring
kwqDF7TXAiU-00613-00167441-00167758 and so what Kathy wanted was continuity
kwqDF7TXAiU-00614-00167759-00168181 I found out I was just at the meeting
kwqDF7TXAiU-00615-00168182-00168736 that he was retiring so and because I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00616-00168737-00168982 was program council chair again I got to
kwqDF7TXAiU-00617-00168983-00169287 be chairman of his retirement party
kwqDF7TXAiU-00618-00169288-00169837 mm-hmm well tell us about that well it
kwqDF7TXAiU-00619-00169838-00170077 was a gala event
kwqDF7TXAiU-00620-00170078-00170500 in fan Hall and we have we just planned
kwqDF7TXAiU-00621-00170501-00170845 it the program council was basically
kwqDF7TXAiU-00622-00170846-00171097 that were the program we were we were in
kwqDF7TXAiU-00623-00171098-00171307 charge of it so I was in charge of it oh
kwqDF7TXAiU-00624-00171308-00171427 my gosh
kwqDF7TXAiU-00625-00171428-00171862 hi tremendous amount of help tried Diane
kwqDF7TXAiU-00626-00171863-00172030 Bauman of course was a big help
kwqDF7TXAiU-00627-00172031-00172480 Cathy mash I don't remember Judy at that
kwqDF7TXAiU-00628-00172481-00172645 time but I'm sure she was but I know
kwqDF7TXAiU-00629-00172646-00172855 Diane and I mean we worked on that
kwqDF7TXAiU-00630-00172856-00173113 scrapbook that we gave him where we all
kwqDF7TXAiU-00631-00173114-00173248 wrote something did you write something
kwqDF7TXAiU-00632-00173249-00173362 on his board
kwqDF7TXAiU-00633-00173363-00173488 I don't remember that I didn't remember
kwqDF7TXAiU-00634-00173489-00173770 the fan Hall oh we had a big retirement
kwqDF7TXAiU-00635-00173771-00174181 dinner and we had yeah we gave him
kwqDF7TXAiU-00636-00174182-00174565 presents I don't remember now we were
kwqDF7TXAiU-00637-00174566-00174739 involved in Family Ministries and the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00638-00174740-00175000 big thing they had out at the in the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00639-00175001-00175207 yard out at the Rogers for the during
kwqDF7TXAiU-00640-00175208-00175480 the green grass festival right but you
kwqDF7TXAiU-00641-00175481-00175627 would not have missed field fence
kwqDF7TXAiU-00642-00175628-00176782 returned I can't believe I would have my
kwqDF7TXAiU-00643-00176783-00178087 desk lamp some some event though I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00644-00178088-00178507 remember Carol okay coming in with with
kwqDF7TXAiU-00645-00178508-00178873 a plate and some kind of a power bar
kwqDF7TXAiU-00646-00178874-00179197 that's that's the retirement dinner we
kwqDF7TXAiU-00647-00179198-00179410 were all up on the stage in fan Hall
kwqDF7TXAiU-00648-00179411-00179677 mm-hmm yes II wonder if she was his
kwqDF7TXAiU-00649-00179678-00179911 secretary and as she came and said
kwqDF7TXAiU-00650-00179912-00180076 something about this is Phil's favorite
kwqDF7TXAiU-00651-00180077-00181189 lunch or this and then they all stood
kwqDF7TXAiU-00652-00181190-00181408 outside and you know and people went by
kwqDF7TXAiU-00653-00181409-00181558 to kind of like a receiving line
kwqDF7TXAiU-00654-00181559-00181765 afterwards which was not his favorite
kwqDF7TXAiU-00655-00181766-00182083 thing but no but it was a really good
kwqDF7TXAiU-00656-00182084-00182503 event and it was it was I mean I took it
kwqDF7TXAiU-00657-00182504-00182800 really really seriously because it was
kwqDF7TXAiU-00658-00182801-00183004 such an important part of this church
kwqDF7TXAiU-00659-00183005-00183104 and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00660-00183105-00183359 we wanted to do it right of course Cathy
kwqDF7TXAiU-00661-00183360-00183679 mash was always yeah look you and Cathy
kwqDF7TXAiU-00662-00183680-00184939 mash kind of the wind beneath my wings
kwqDF7TXAiU-00663-00184940-00185179 but it was just this he was retiring it
kwqDF7TXAiU-00664-00185180-00186673 was close to it yes did something and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00665-00186674-00186866 what's the son's name
kwqDF7TXAiU-00666-00186867-00187139 Dale Dale yeah the two of them did a
kwqDF7TXAiU-00667-00187140-00187358 thing on their father and did a lot of
kwqDF7TXAiU-00668-00187359-00187568 kidding him and everything and chatty
kwqDF7TXAiU-00669-00187569-00187847 Lee was there as Abraham Lincoln because
kwqDF7TXAiU-00670-00187848-00187994 they were in Lincoln was always want to
kwqDF7TXAiU-00671-00187995-00188348 Phil's favorite favorite people and but
kwqDF7TXAiU-00672-00188349-00188600 anyway so yes that's that's interesting
kwqDF7TXAiU-00673-00188601-00188924 uh let me think here okay back to the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00674-00188925-00189131 building program yes we want to talk
kwqDF7TXAiU-00675-00189132-00189368 anymore about the Palm Sunday at Lloyd
kwqDF7TXAiU-00676-00189369-00189757 Noble oh my gosh that was a you know
kwqDF7TXAiU-00677-00189758-00190001 feel like once again Phil asked me to
kwqDF7TXAiU-00678-00190002-00190337 speak and I did not I was really what am
kwqDF7TXAiU-00679-00190338-00190577 I gonna say and he said you're a good
kwqDF7TXAiU-00680-00190578-00190832 speaker you know I want you to speak so
kwqDF7TXAiU-00681-00190833-00191059 I did and it was that would be
kwqDF7TXAiU-00682-00191060-00191378 intimidating Wow because that was a
kwqDF7TXAiU-00683-00191379-00191741 monstrous group it's a huge gathering it
kwqDF7TXAiU-00684-00191742-00192134 was yeah so I did I'm trying to think
kwqDF7TXAiU-00685-00192135-00192386 what what do I want to talk about other
kwqDF7TXAiU-00686-00192387-00192935 than that uh the little bricks where we
kwqDF7TXAiU-00687-00192936-00193169 all donated money in people's mouths oh
kwqDF7TXAiU-00688-00193170-00193424 yes yes yeah and they're still out there
kwqDF7TXAiU-00689-00193425-00193709 in the atrium it's about that so we all
kwqDF7TXAiU-00690-00193710-00193997 we decided to come up with an ID no more
kwqDF7TXAiU-00691-00193998-00194258 we needed money to raise money we needed
kwqDF7TXAiU-00692-00194259-00194447 more money and I think we sold the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00693-00194448-00194612 bricks wasn't it two hundred and fifty
kwqDF7TXAiU-00694-00194613-00194807 dollars a piece I believe that's what it
kwqDF7TXAiU-00695-00194808-00194951 was I think it may have been a minimum
kwqDF7TXAiU-00696-00194952-00195212 or you donated whatever you wanted but
kwqDF7TXAiU-00697-00195213-00195386 anyway we gotcha and then you got to
kwqDF7TXAiU-00698-00195387-00195635 name a brick and so we've got several
kwqDF7TXAiU-00699-00195636-00195887 out there you know so describe the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00700-00195888-00196129 plaque in the atrium for us well it's
kwqDF7TXAiU-00701-00196130-00196203 just in
kwqDF7TXAiU-00702-00196204-00196446 and I didn't really have anything to do
kwqDF7TXAiU-00703-00196447-00196650 with the placket I think really Marion
kwqDF7TXAiU-00704-00196651-00196815 bobbin was pretty much behind that yeah
kwqDF7TXAiU-00705-00196816-00197007 I really didn't know in the time and I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00706-00197008-00197271 was busy trying to encourage sale of
kwqDF7TXAiU-00707-00197272-00197457 fees how what we were gonna do I think
kwqDF7TXAiU-00708-00197458-00197733 my idea was slightly different but it
kwqDF7TXAiU-00709-00197734-00197952 ended up very nice where this in the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00710-00197953-00198378 shape at the church I believe he had
kwqDF7TXAiU-00711-00198379-00198506 [Music]
kwqDF7TXAiU-00712-00198507-00198783 panel to the right of it besides that
kwqDF7TXAiU-00713-00198784-00199077 what was the blocks on the church itself
kwqDF7TXAiU-00714-00199078-00199356 I could plant that with society and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00715-00199357-00200004 that's where I'd say maybe 20 so we
kwqDF7TXAiU-00716-00200005-00200178 could still give her there's still some
kwqDF7TXAiU-00717-00200179-00200439 if people still wanted to they can still
kwqDF7TXAiU-00718-00200440-00201122 buy a brick
kwqDF7TXAiU-00719-00201123-00201303 absolutely great footage so that
kwqDF7TXAiU-00720-00201304-00201444 somebody comes up there or there's so
kwqDF7TXAiU-00721-00201445-00202002 much to know so that was a really nice
kwqDF7TXAiU-00722-00202003-00202365 neat unique idea well I'm very proud
kwqDF7TXAiU-00723-00202366-00202656 that the church foods first how we how
kwqDF7TXAiU-00724-00202657-00202839 we came together with that and the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00725-00202840-00202989 Spiritist building is such a perfect
kwqDF7TXAiU-00726-00202990-00203325 name because it really was you know we
kwqDF7TXAiU-00727-00203326-00203565 got you started to talk about the the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00728-00203566-00203723 little gatherings of people's houses
kwqDF7TXAiU-00729-00203724-00204030 several yes not that concept well we
kwqDF7TXAiU-00730-00204031-00204345 would have a gathering and I only went
kwqDF7TXAiU-00731-00204346-00204600 to two or three of them I know I went to
kwqDF7TXAiU-00732-00204601-00204801 one a doors bradon's and one at Sandra
kwqDF7TXAiU-00733-00204802-00205194 and Carl hooks home we we just fill
kwqDF7TXAiU-00734-00205194-00205769 would get up and speak and and we would
kwqDF7TXAiU-00735-00205769-00206162 ask them to contribute money but I think
kwqDF7TXAiU-00736-00206163-00206373 no one had very page legend until the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00737-00206373-00206610 Palm Sunday did they write but they were
kwqDF7TXAiU-00738-00206611-00206853 we were you know it was just an
kwqDF7TXAiU-00739-00206854-00207300 excellent excellent way to to do it it
kwqDF7TXAiU-00740-00207301-00207669 was it was just it was great and like I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00741-00207669-00207871 said the Spirit is building if built
kwqDF7TXAiU-00742-00207873-00208248 fellowship fellowship it was yes it was
kwqDF7TXAiU-00743-00208248-00208415 and we had you know many of those
kwqDF7TXAiU-00744-00208416-00208623 dinners so I don't think anybody ever
kwqDF7TXAiU-00745-00208623-00208902 felt left out that they were not invited
kwqDF7TXAiU-00746-00208903-00209275 to do something you know it was you know
kwqDF7TXAiU-00747-00209276-00209698 such a nice going on that we everybody
kwqDF7TXAiU-00748-00209698-00210123 could feel included I think we did very
kwqDF7TXAiU-00749-00210125-00210469 very well I mean I don't know have any
kwqDF7TXAiU-00750-00210469-00210814 idea of the amounts of anything but I I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00751-00210815-00211006 think they certainly got off to at least
kwqDF7TXAiU-00752-00211007-00211207 the start they wanted that they felt
kwqDF7TXAiU-00753-00211208-00211351 like they needed in order to get started
kwqDF7TXAiU-00754-00211352-00211408 they did
kwqDF7TXAiU-00755-00211409-00211585 right there's something like four
kwqDF7TXAiU-00756-00211586-00211750 million of the six million and we needed
kwqDF7TXAiU-00757-00211751-00212092 success great good you've got that I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00758-00212092-00212734 yeah well let's see we've talked about
kwqDF7TXAiU-00759-00212735-00212902 the finance campaign we talked about the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00760-00212903-00213190 building yeah and I did the finance we
kwqDF7TXAiU-00761-00213191-00213363 were financed campaign chairman before
kwqDF7TXAiU-00762-00213364-00213901 the spirit is building I believe oh yeah
kwqDF7TXAiU-00763-00213902-00214060 I know we were because I know our big
kwqDF7TXAiU-00764-00214061-00214276 meeting was down and what's now Meyer
kwqDF7TXAiU-00765-00214277-00214552 hall what was it but it is still Meyer
kwqDF7TXAiU-00766-00214553-00214810 Hall yes hello so talk about a finance
kwqDF7TXAiU-00767-00214811-00215037 campaign we have to do what every year
kwqDF7TXAiU-00768-00215038-00215419 you have to come up with a theme you
kwqDF7TXAiU-00769-00215419-00215800 have to send out we contact every single
kwqDF7TXAiU-00770-00215801-00215967 person in the church and figure out how
kwqDF7TXAiU-00771-00215969-00216214 you're going to do it I sent out n and I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00772-00216215-00216573 sent out cards that Phil had printed for
kwqDF7TXAiU-00773-00216575-00217075 us they were like postcards oh and then
kwqDF7TXAiU-00774-00217076-00217264 you could you sign your name and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00775-00217265-00217456 everybody got you probably don't
kwqDF7TXAiU-00776-00217457-00217596 remember getting them but I'm sure you
kwqDF7TXAiU-00777-00217598-00218176 did encouraging you and then we spin and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00778-00218177-00218461 then we would you know speak at the at
kwqDF7TXAiU-00779-00218462-00218686 that time we only had the one service so
kwqDF7TXAiU-00780-00218687-00218965 a 12-1 you know just a sanctuary into
kwqDF7TXAiU-00781-00218966-00219205 services so we would just speak and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00782-00219206-00219471 encourage people to be generous in their
kwqDF7TXAiU-00783-00219473-00219607 giving
kwqDF7TXAiU-00784-00219608-00219889 when we did it we did it with Tyler and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00785-00219890-00220242 Leslie LaRue who were our each year you
kwqDF7TXAiU-00786-00220244-00220596 do like a senior co-chairs and junior
kwqDF7TXAiU-00787-00220598-00220744 co-chairs that's how we used to do it
kwqDF7TXAiU-00788-00220744-00221029 and so they were our junior co-chairs
kwqDF7TXAiU-00789-00221030-00221236 and then they worked with us and then
kwqDF7TXAiU-00790-00221237-00221621 they would take over the next year and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00791-00221623-00221914 it was kind of entertaining in a way we
kwqDF7TXAiU-00792-00221915-00222244 would figure out how to I know Tyler was
kwqDF7TXAiU-00793-00222244-00222526 I don't know what do we you and are you
kwqDF7TXAiU-00794-00222527-00222810 there what Tyler did is you know take
kwqDF7TXAiU-00795-00222811-00223035 off for Phil were you there
kwqDF7TXAiU-00796-00223036-00223198 I never heard him do a take-off on Phil
kwqDF7TXAiU-00797-00223198-00223531 oh yes he definitely we recruited him
kwqDF7TXAiU-00798-00223532-00223804 for several different speaking things
kwqDF7TXAiU-00799-00223805-00223963 where he would for he would use his
kwqDF7TXAiU-00800-00223964-00224194 personality and these these funny things
kwqDF7TXAiU-00801-00224194-00224773 that he did yes for the green grass
kwqDF7TXAiU-00802-00224773-00225255 festival fulfills this is for Phyllis
kwqDF7TXAiU-00803-00225256-00225959 come on this is your why green rice
kwqDF7TXAiU-00804-00225960-00226756 somebody makes a play with it and that
kwqDF7TXAiU-00805-00226757-00226981 would have been classic because he was
kwqDF7TXAiU-00806-00226982-00227409 good yeah well he did some of that for
kwqDF7TXAiU-00807-00227410-00227953 our finance campaign too which was which
kwqDF7TXAiU-00808-00227954-00228025 was good
kwqDF7TXAiU-00809-00228026-00228463 I am I theme or our theme that year when
kwqDF7TXAiU-00810-00228464-00228759 I when I was chair was it was the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00811-00228760-00229180 spiritual upside of giving mm-hmm it's
kwqDF7TXAiU-00812-00229181-00229381 you know it's a relationship between you
kwqDF7TXAiU-00813-00229382-00229804 and and God not why you know not giving
kwqDF7TXAiU-00814-00229805-00230116 so that this program can be so we can do
kwqDF7TXAiU-00815-00230117-00230377 this but it's it's it really is between
kwqDF7TXAiU-00816-00230378-00230479 you and God
kwqDF7TXAiU-00817-00230480-00230809 so that was and I think we've come
kwqDF7TXAiU-00818-00230810-00231106 around to that a lot in the last years
kwqDF7TXAiU-00819-00231107-00231396 and I love and I love that mmm-hmm if we
kwqDF7TXAiU-00820-00231398-00231628 can to do so much more of that now yes
kwqDF7TXAiU-00821-00231629-00231819 but this until I said let's just try to
kwqDF7TXAiU-00822-00231821-00232059 give so that we can do this this is it
kwqDF7TXAiU-00823-00232060-00232348 but let's give because it's good for you
kwqDF7TXAiU-00824-00232348-00232714 to give it's it's healthy for you to
kwqDF7TXAiU-00825-00232715-00233042 give but it's so
kwqDF7TXAiU-00826-00233044-00233311 do you think of anything else of the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00827-00233312-00233571 stories of McFarland that we should
kwqDF7TXAiU-00828-00233573-00233896 mention you know I can't I have been
kwqDF7TXAiU-00829-00233896-00234055 thinking about this ever since you told
kwqDF7TXAiU-00830-00234056-00234294 me that you wanted to do this I don't I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00831-00234296-00234535 made something look at your notes let's
kwqDF7TXAiU-00832-00234536-00234648 see if I have anything else what I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00833-00234650-00235357 haven't mentioned I know I I was asked
kwqDF7TXAiU-00834-00235358-00235660 to teach a prayer I teach a class on a
kwqDF7TXAiU-00835-00235661-00235930 prayer which I did I did do that and I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00836-00235931-00236283 went around teaching people how I pray
kwqDF7TXAiU-00837-00236284-00236662 in different Sunday School classes and I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00838-00236663-00236857 mentioned that when I spoke at Lloyd
kwqDF7TXAiU-00839-00236858-00237298 Noble because one of the things that was
kwqDF7TXAiU-00840-00237298-00237481 very apparent was we didn't have any
kwqDF7TXAiU-00841-00237482-00237794 room in this church for any additional
kwqDF7TXAiU-00842-00237796-00238071 classes of the sky now we had to meet up
kwqDF7TXAiU-00843-00238073-00238342 in the balcony there we had like 25
kwqDF7TXAiU-00844-00238342-00238555 people up there crowd in the balcony for
kwqDF7TXAiU-00845-00238556-00238888 the prayer group so I used that in my
kwqDF7TXAiU-00846-00238889-00239377 speech let me think what else you know
kwqDF7TXAiU-00847-00239378-00239587 this is quite a turnaround for someone
kwqDF7TXAiU-00848-00239588-00239721 as you described yourself the very
kwqDF7TXAiU-00849-00239723-00239878 beginning us growing up as a non
kwqDF7TXAiU-00850-00239879-00240208 practicing Christian it was but you see
kwqDF7TXAiU-00851-00240209-00240589 I you know I had a lot of time to make
kwqDF7TXAiU-00852-00240590-00240901 up for a lot of wasted years you know
kwqDF7TXAiU-00853-00240902-00241017 that like I told you at the very
kwqDF7TXAiU-00854-00241019-00241246 beginning two years the locust of Eden I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00855-00241246-00241615 believe that is Hosea I said again Hosea
kwqDF7TXAiU-00856-00241616-00241951 the quote from Hosea I will restore the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00857-00241952-00242209 years the locusts have eaten oh that is
kwqDF7TXAiU-00858-00242210-00242448 a quote from the Old Testament and I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00859-00242450-00242704 just felt like God was going to do that
kwqDF7TXAiU-00860-00242705-00243009 but I needed to be cooperative to
kwqDF7TXAiU-00861-00243010-00243358 restore those years that I'd put busy
kwqDF7TXAiU-00862-00243359-00243781 doing nothing we did do something really
kwqDF7TXAiU-00863-00243782-00243964 interesting and you were probably
kwqDF7TXAiU-00864-00243965-00244240 involved in this to remember those years
kwqDF7TXAiU-00865-00244241-00244435 that and this was a Cathy mash thing
kwqDF7TXAiU-00866-00244436-00244723 that middle adult ministry yes remember
kwqDF7TXAiU-00867-00244723-00244930 that just talk about that that was so
kwqDF7TXAiU-00868-00244931-00245266 fun we came up with Cathy's idea we came
kwqDF7TXAiU-00869-00245267-00245469 up with this idea that we would have a
kwqDF7TXAiU-00870-00245471-00245689 special ministry and activities for
kwqDF7TXAiU-00871-00245690-00245759 people
kwqDF7TXAiU-00872-00245760-00246063 ages of 50 and 70 we would be too old
kwqDF7TXAiU-00873-00246064-00246144 for that now
kwqDF7TXAiU-00874-00246144-00246830 however we we did do it and Jerry lafoon
kwqDF7TXAiU-00875-00246831-00247215 yes was chairman of it mm-hmm and we we
kwqDF7TXAiU-00876-00247216-00247512 had several meetings the problem was we
kwqDF7TXAiU-00877-00247513-00247730 couldn't come up with anything all of us
kwqDF7TXAiU-00878-00247731-00248121 had other groups that we were involved
kwqDF7TXAiU-00879-00248121-00248421 with other places of service and we had
kwqDF7TXAiU-00880-00248421-00248660 a terrible time as I remember trying to
kwqDF7TXAiU-00881-00248661-00249119 figure out some altruistic reason for us
kwqDF7TXAiU-00882-00249119-00249387 we we tried to come up with a few things
kwqDF7TXAiU-00883-00249388-00249578 I know we had people came and spoke to
kwqDF7TXAiU-00884-00249579-00249987 us that person came a spoke about the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00885-00249988-00250375 high school students without homes Oh
kwqDF7TXAiU-00886-00250376-00250748 talking about it's now bridges yes we
kwqDF7TXAiU-00887-00250749-00251177 and we kind of thought about I know I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00888-00251178-00251453 remember that but but it kind of fizzles
kwqDF7TXAiU-00889-00251454-00251627 out after a while because what it turned
kwqDF7TXAiU-00890-00251628-00251969 out bit to be was just a social we had
kwqDF7TXAiU-00891-00251971-00252288 dinners but you do with everything I do
kwqDF7TXAiU-00892-00252289-00252419 believe I believe that that was the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00893-00252421-00252744 group that went to Branson it was to
kwqDF7TXAiU-00894-00252744-00253505 Branson Gary Anderson drove the bus and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00895-00253506-00253727 Beverley kind of Oh was the hostess on
kwqDF7TXAiU-00896-00253728-00253925 the bus okay Kathy of course was the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00897-00253926-00254388 organizer yes of course yeah Kathy mash
kwqDF7TXAiU-00898-00254389-00254908 oh my gosh she has been a wonder oh sure
kwqDF7TXAiU-00899-00254909-00255131 she should know another we haven't been
kwqDF7TXAiU-00900-00255132-00255765 able to interview or being sneaky we're
kwqDF7TXAiU-00901-00255766-00256253 currently meeting to plan the she's not
kwqDF7TXAiU-00902-00256254-00256617 planning but to work towards it and it's
kwqDF7TXAiU-00903-00256617-00256887 going to I'd hoc committee and she's
kwqDF7TXAiU-00904-00256888-00257091 beat him with us and I got the camera
kwqDF7TXAiU-00905-00257092-00257273 set up in front so ever things being
kwqDF7TXAiU-00906-00257274-00257452 said you know it's going
kwqDF7TXAiU-00907-00257453-00258123 I will tell her
kwqDF7TXAiU-00908-00258123-00258342 this is fascinating do you think of
kwqDF7TXAiU-00909-00258344-00258423 anything else
kwqDF7TXAiU-00910-00258425-00258673 well I gotta fix it I didn't have on my
kwqDF7TXAiU-00911-00258673-00258898 list well I know that you wanted me to
kwqDF7TXAiU-00912-00258898-00259111 say something about what would I say to
kwqDF7TXAiU-00913-00259112-00259569 a new person coming to McFarland didn't
kwqDF7TXAiU-00914-00259571-00259932 you yes let me make sure that I have
kwqDF7TXAiU-00915-00259933-00260179 okay now I like this question that okay
kwqDF7TXAiU-00916-00260180-00260346 what would you call the most significant
kwqDF7TXAiU-00917-00260348-00260527 thing that has happened in McFarland and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00918-00260528-00260784 in Methodism during your association
kwqDF7TXAiU-00919-00260785-00261190 Jesus that will be actually the the SS
kwqDF7TXAiU-00920-00261191-00261519 Methodism has developed Jesus has
kwqDF7TXAiU-00921-00261521-00261859 obviously ever done - I think the most
kwqDF7TXAiU-00922-00261860-00262393 thing that I is the what I remember from
kwqDF7TXAiU-00923-00262394-00262711 my early days of coming - what's what is
kwqDF7TXAiU-00924-00262712-00263245 now is that we in this church I don't
kwqDF7TXAiU-00925-00263246-00263479 know about Methodism because I only I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00926-00263480-00263827 don't normally only go here although I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00927-00263828-00264213 know about st. looks - is that Jesus is
kwqDF7TXAiU-00928-00264214-00264679 held up he's mentioned he's it's not God
kwqDF7TXAiU-00929-00264680-00265210 and it's not Christ it's Jesus but
kwqDF7TXAiU-00930-00265211-00265488 that's what I would say is that we are
kwqDF7TXAiU-00931-00265489-00265921 we have become much more in my years
kwqDF7TXAiU-00932-00265922-00266650 here much more
kwqDF7TXAiU-00933-00266651-00267023 straightforward about that one that we
kwqDF7TXAiU-00934-00267024-00267263 call God and it is Jesus
kwqDF7TXAiU-00935-00267264-00267632 we're not the generic God you know one
kwqDF7TXAiU-00936-00267633-00267932 of the things we had when I first came
kwqDF7TXAiU-00937-00267933-00268304 and retired started the church here I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00938-00268305-00268604 come to church here was that I wound up
kwqDF7TXAiU-00939-00268605-00268772 on the Finance Committee at that time
kwqDF7TXAiU-00940-00268773-00269107 they were wanting to only do what we
kwqDF7TXAiU-00941-00269108-00269357 could afford to do not borrow any money
kwqDF7TXAiU-00942-00269358-00269506 or anything like this
kwqDF7TXAiU-00943-00269507-00269951 and we convinced some of us on the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00944-00269952-00270143 Finance Committee convinced them that we
kwqDF7TXAiU-00945-00270144-00270530 need to step out on faith trust Jesus
kwqDF7TXAiU-00946-00270531-00270634 God
kwqDF7TXAiU-00947-00270635-00270956 yes there so this is word that the idea
kwqDF7TXAiU-00948-00270957-00271403 came selling bonds to our own
kwqDF7TXAiU-00949-00271404-00271727 congregation and we I think we're rated
kwqDF7TXAiU-00950-00271728-00271877 19 thousand dollars or something like
kwqDF7TXAiU-00951-00271878-00272213 that enough that repair like the damage
kwqDF7TXAiU-00952-00272214-00272434 and the sanctuary and I'm aware of the
kwqDF7TXAiU-00953-00272435-00272573 stuff that we're trying to did to get
kwqDF7TXAiU-00954-00272574-00272648 started
kwqDF7TXAiU-00955-00272649-00272894 and the interesting thing loss that we
kwqDF7TXAiU-00956-00272895-00273116 paid that we didn't really wind up
kwqDF7TXAiU-00957-00273117-00273431 paying much of that $90,000 back because
kwqDF7TXAiU-00958-00273432-00273658 a lot of people wanted the bonds come do
kwqDF7TXAiU-00959-00273659-00274012 they disability in the church of course
kwqDF7TXAiU-00960-00274013-00274250 they were most people that were getting
kwqDF7TXAiU-00961-00274251-00274553 that what do you call it the interest
kwqDF7TXAiU-00962-00274554-00274817 we're just writing in the other side yes
kwqDF7TXAiU-00963-00274818-00274979 it turning to the church the subject
kwqDF7TXAiU-00964-00274980-00275252 that money that we got didn't cost us a
kwqDF7TXAiU-00965-00275253-00275659 dime that is a wonderful story it says
kwqDF7TXAiU-00966-00275660-00275894 so so you feel like what the important
kwqDF7TXAiU-00967-00275895-00276146 thing is our our new openness about
kwqDF7TXAiU-00968-00276147-00276422 about to spiritual life and dependence
kwqDF7TXAiU-00969-00276423-00276607 on Jesus dependence on Jesus the fact
kwqDF7TXAiU-00970-00276608-00277019 that we have so many small groups very
kwqDF7TXAiU-00971-00277020-00277313 much like John Wesley wanted and you see
kwqDF7TXAiU-00972-00277314-00277591 it the church is just booming with life
kwqDF7TXAiU-00973-00277592-00278085 small groups meeting growth together
kwqDF7TXAiU-00974-00278086-00278480 groups of 10 and 12 and not just great
kwqDF7TXAiU-00975-00278481-00278771 big classes where somebody gets up and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00976-00278772-00279128 gives a program you know it this these
kwqDF7TXAiU-00977-00279129-00279403 are really intentional groups
kwqDF7TXAiU-00978-00279404-00279664 warning to me wanting to grow and we've
kwqDF7TXAiU-00979-00279665-00279919 got Bible studies devotional book
kwqDF7TXAiU-00980-00279920-00280153 studies all over the church this this is
kwqDF7TXAiU-00981-00280154-00280594 not this has not always been that way it
kwqDF7TXAiU-00982-00280595-00280747 used to be you joined the church when I
kwqDF7TXAiU-00983-00280748-00280918 joined the church I remember being told
kwqDF7TXAiU-00984-00280919-00281178 but given being given a recommendation
kwqDF7TXAiU-00985-00281179-00281454 about what Sunday School class I should
kwqDF7TXAiU-00986-00281455-00281665 join and that was the searchers I did
kwqDF7TXAiU-00987-00281666-00282003 not I went to an adult Bible but there
kwqDF7TXAiU-00988-00282004-00282255 weren't that many classes either was
kwqDF7TXAiU-00989-00282256-00283254 slaughtered in by your age she she had
kwqDF7TXAiU-00990-00283255-00283498 she was doing it with me yeah and she
kwqDF7TXAiU-00991-00283499-00283908 did this right so this to me I just
kwqDF7TXAiU-00992-00283909-00284140 think the opportunities for spiritual
kwqDF7TXAiU-00993-00284141-00284488 growth and a relationship with Jesus
kwqDF7TXAiU-00994-00284489-00284773 getting to know who he is he's just not
kwqDF7TXAiU-00995-00284774-00285046 just not somebody that we read about and
kwqDF7TXAiU-00996-00285047-00285354 we and not a set of rules but an actual
kwqDF7TXAiU-00997-00285355-00285534 living presence that we can have a
kwqDF7TXAiU-00998-00285535-00285903 relationship with that we are offering
kwqDF7TXAiU-00999-00285904-00286530 this now very good so and like that okay
kwqDF7TXAiU-01000-00286531-00286734 and you you started to say that I had
kwqDF7TXAiU-01001-00286735-00286978 asked in here about if you when you see
kwqDF7TXAiU-01002-00286979-00287191 young people coming into the church what
kwqDF7TXAiU-01003-00287192-00287355 advice would you give them join a small
kwqDF7TXAiU-01004-00287356-00287604 group join us more if you get involved
kwqDF7TXAiU-01005-00287605-00287890 join a small group because it's too big
kwqDF7TXAiU-01006-00287891-00288255 a church to try to find your way you
kwqDF7TXAiU-01007-00288256-00288574 know find something too and be willing
kwqDF7TXAiU-01008-00288575-00288735 to work I mean be wanting to join a
kwqDF7TXAiU-01009-00288736-00288997 committee I would say that the sad thing
kwqDF7TXAiU-01010-00288998-00289177 that I see at the church tonight that I
kwqDF7TXAiU-01011-00289178-00289519 think I'm not happy about is that we
kwqDF7TXAiU-01012-00289520-00289768 don't have the communication that we
kwqDF7TXAiU-01013-00289769-00290031 used to have with the church newspaper
kwqDF7TXAiU-01014-00290032-00290358 and we don't a lot of us new people
kwqDF7TXAiU-01015-00290359-00290566 really don't know what's going on and
kwqDF7TXAiU-01016-00290567-00290713 they don't know how to get involved
kwqDF7TXAiU-01017-00290714-00291103 right said I think that that's a lot of
kwqDF7TXAiU-01018-00291104-00291223 people that we have interviewed have
kwqDF7TXAiU-01019-00291224-00291408 come in and that's it's hard to keep up
kwqDF7TXAiU-01020-00291409-00291670 hard to really get the feeling of the
kwqDF7TXAiU-01021-00291671-00291991 whole yes the only way you can do it now
kwqDF7TXAiU-01022-00291992-00292225 I was so much easier when when we joined
kwqDF7TXAiU-01023-00292226-00292354 because we had the big church
kwqDF7TXAiU-01024-00292355-00292642 newspaper and we could and we could read
kwqDF7TXAiU-01025-00292643-00292841 it and we could figure out I could be on
kwqDF7TXAiU-01026-00292842-00293008 that committee or oh that's someplace I
kwqDF7TXAiU-01027-00293009-00293335 could go really I don't I don't know how
kwqDF7TXAiU-01028-00293336-00294265 anybody well off those pamphlets
kwqDF7TXAiU-01029-00294266-00294520 luncheon but then they get the people
kwqDF7TXAiU-01030-00294521-00294709 there that have joined the choice from
kwqDF7TXAiU-01031-00294710-00295021 that time are just fisting difficult
kwqDF7TXAiU-01032-00295022-00295597 right that's the thing I'm not sure how
kwqDF7TXAiU-01033-00295598-00295792 good we're doing a job on that whether
kwqDF7TXAiU-01034-00295793-00296015 they're actually I know that they used
kwqDF7TXAiU-01035-00296016-00297019 to have elections they haven't heard
kwqDF7TXAiU-01036-00297020-00297292 recently I don't know I guess they're
kwqDF7TXAiU-01037-00297293-00298696 still having them but that's to me that
kwqDF7TXAiU-01038-00298697-00299032 that's a that's an area of where we
kwqDF7TXAiU-01039-00299033-00299379 could improve I think we just need
kwqDF7TXAiU-01040-00299380-00299635 because it's one thing to be hospitable
kwqDF7TXAiU-01041-00299636-00299860 and a smile and I agree all that's
kwqDF7TXAiU-01042-00299861-00300082 important where your nametag smile I I'm
kwqDF7TXAiU-01043-00300083-00300310 a big one of smiling to people I think
kwqDF7TXAiU-01044-00300311-00300716 that's real important however when they
kwqDF7TXAiU-01045-00300717-00301139 go home they need more than a smile they
kwqDF7TXAiU-01046-00301140-00301399 need you know and I don't know if the
kwqDF7TXAiU-01047-00301400-00301600 calling and then I don't I don't know I
kwqDF7TXAiU-01048-00301601-00301870 just think it to me we just need to get
kwqDF7TXAiU-01049-00301871-00302059 them involved in in something where they
kwqDF7TXAiU-01050-00302060-00302254 can have an identity and feel like
kwqDF7TXAiU-01051-00302255-00302476 they're contributing and they give him
kwqDF7TXAiU-01052-00302477-00302714 something to do there was some kind of a
kwqDF7TXAiU-01053-00302715-00302869 meeting I think it was with them but
kwqDF7TXAiU-01054-00302870-00303106 within the past year where exactly that
kwqDF7TXAiU-01055-00303107-00303338 was was being discussed I don't know if
kwqDF7TXAiU-01056-00303339-00303466 you might have been there any mine I
kwqDF7TXAiU-01057-00303467-00303709 wasn't it was something about so many
kwqDF7TXAiU-01058-00303710-00303985 people that come into the church wind up
kwqDF7TXAiU-01059-00303986-00304139 just drifting back out through the back
kwqDF7TXAiU-01060-00304140-00304378 door they don't get it don't find that
kwqDF7TXAiU-01061-00304379-00304672 that connection
kwqDF7TXAiU-01062-00304673-00304873 to do is actually contact somebody Suns
kwqDF7TXAiU-01063-00304874-00305107 a vision committee that they're working
kwqDF7TXAiU-01064-00305108-00305317 on oh she's in my Sunday School class
kwqDF7TXAiU-01065-00305318-00305719 mrs. lui that they actually bring up
kwqDF7TXAiU-01066-00305720-00306001 something about just own that small of
kwqDF7TXAiU-01067-00306002-00306505 the small group they they just how how
kwqDF7TXAiU-01068-00306506-00306759 to do it how the best way to do it is
kwqDF7TXAiU-01069-00306760-00307027 really personal in the position personal
kwqDF7TXAiU-01070-00307028-00307284 invitation personally yes
kwqDF7TXAiU-01071-00307285-00307483 well remember we did that for a while
kwqDF7TXAiU-01072-00307484-00307738 now you know the more I talk the more I
kwqDF7TXAiU-01073-00307739-00307948 remember so you need to tell me when to
kwqDF7TXAiU-01074-00307949-00308206 my time is up because I you have no time
kwqDF7TXAiU-01075-00308207-00309210 yes I I don't that don't you remember
kwqDF7TXAiU-01076-00309211-00309373 there was something where we were where
kwqDF7TXAiU-01077-00309374-00309625 we were given a name of a new person and
kwqDF7TXAiU-01078-00309626-00309859 we were supposed to I don't know what
kwqDF7TXAiU-01079-00309860-00309997 that was called but we went through that
kwqDF7TXAiU-01080-00309998-00310123 too or we had we're supposed to call
kwqDF7TXAiU-01081-00310124-00310831 that person mhm yeah well I I just feel
kwqDF7TXAiU-01082-00310832-00311109 like that so my advice to a new person
kwqDF7TXAiU-01083-00311110-00311329 coming to this church would be to
kwqDF7TXAiU-01084-00311330-00311812 definitely to well introduce yourself to
kwqDF7TXAiU-01085-00311813-00312175 Linda to introduce you go up and
kwqDF7TXAiU-01086-00312176-00312318 introduce yourself
kwqDF7TXAiU-01087-00312319-00312883 but she's fabulous and you know I'm just
kwqDF7TXAiU-01088-00312884-00313162 amazed at how well our ministers do at
kwqDF7TXAiU-01089-00313163-00313429 remembering people yes when I think how
kwqDF7TXAiU-01090-00313430-00313600 many people there are in this church and
kwqDF7TXAiU-01091-00313601-00313981 yet the second time I meet Linda the
kwqDF7TXAiU-01092-00313982-00314194 second time I met Shiloh the second time
kwqDF7TXAiU-01093-00314195-00314389 I met Tina they were all remembering my
kwqDF7TXAiU-01094-00314390-00315284 name yeah it's hard to believe they were
kwqDF7TXAiU-01095-00315285-00315541 well so people have that gift of names
kwqDF7TXAiU-01096-00315542-00315883 you know I'm kind of in the middle my
kwqDF7TXAiU-01097-00315884-00316084 husband dad was terrible at it and you
kwqDF7TXAiU-01098-00316085-00316370 know he knew it
kwqDF7TXAiU-01099-00316371-00316682 for 20 years yeah I I've never been
kwqDF7TXAiU-01100-00316683-00316991 hotter present good I mean like today
kwqDF7TXAiU-01101-00316992-00317132 took me a while to remember bill
kwqDF7TXAiU-01102-00317133-00317339 Hammonds name I mean and I knew I'm
kwqDF7TXAiU-01103-00317340-00317704 gonna work with him for four years and I
kwqDF7TXAiU-01104-00317705-00318077 but so that's I mean I think our I mean
kwqDF7TXAiU-01105-00318078-00318344 I'm very I'm so proud of our church and
kwqDF7TXAiU-01106-00318345-00318620 so happy with the way it is going I
kwqDF7TXAiU-01107-00318621-00319022 think we have a boy right now and I
kwqDF7TXAiU-01108-00319023-00319220 think we've probably covered this this
kwqDF7TXAiU-01109-00319221-00319403 last thought as we've talked about the
kwqDF7TXAiU-01110-00319404-00319523 other things but you may want to add a
kwqDF7TXAiU-01111-00319524-00319700 little bit more what are your hopes and
kwqDF7TXAiU-01112-00319701-00319856 prayers from mcFarland in the coming
kwqDF7TXAiU-01113-00319857-00320075 years we continue doing what we're doing
kwqDF7TXAiU-01114-00320076-00320450 and that we continue to change you know
kwqDF7TXAiU-01115-00320451-00320618 lives that changed the world I think
kwqDF7TXAiU-01116-00320619-00320873 that's wonderful had a wonderful mission
kwqDF7TXAiU-01117-00320874-00321125 statement yes I my mission statement
kwqDF7TXAiU-01118-00321126-00321572 that dick house in and I what was that
kwqDF7TXAiU-01119-00321573-00322646 Associate Minister Trevor what young
kwqDF7TXAiU-01120-00322647-00323000 fella yes he anyway they came over to my
kwqDF7TXAiU-01121-00323001-00323192 house one day we came up with the
kwqDF7TXAiU-01122-00323193-00323399 mission statement really responding to
kwqDF7TXAiU-01123-00323400-00323621 God's call that one that was ours
kwqDF7TXAiU-01124-00323622-00324044 yeah and so it got replaced and things
kwqDF7TXAiU-01125-00324045-00324929 that people never know is that the whole
kwqDF7TXAiU-01126-00324930-00325127 responding to God's call was there more
kwqDF7TXAiU-01127-00325128-00325187 to it than that
kwqDF7TXAiU-01128-00325188-00325534 it was responding to God's know I see
kwqDF7TXAiU-01129-00325535-00325673 now I can't even remember it that's
kwqDF7TXAiU-01130-00325674-00325775 probably why it's been replaced
kwqDF7TXAiU-01131-00325776-00325955 responding it was written all over
kwqDF7TXAiU-01132-00325956-00326857 everything responding to God's I don't
kwqDF7TXAiU-01133-00326858-00327080 know Joe I'm not sure but it was written
kwqDF7TXAiU-01134-00327081-00327290 on all the bones it's got to be in the
kwqDF7TXAiU-01135-00327291-00327692 archives okay so we look we look back to
kwqDF7TXAiU-01136-00327693-00327881 some of the book as well well the house
kwqDF7TXAiU-01137-00327882-00327989 was yes
kwqDF7TXAiU-01138-00327990-00328328 oh yeah lvr in a cab solutely we have
kwqDF7TXAiU-01139-00328329-00328457 copies of all the bulletins
kwqDF7TXAiU-01140-00328458-00328775 it'll be on there but I love this I love
kwqDF7TXAiU-01141-00328776-00329084 this one it's short it's easy
kwqDF7TXAiU-01142-00329085-00329273 you remember the other ones a little
kwqDF7TXAiU-01143-00329274-00329656 longer but basically very much the same
kwqDF7TXAiU-01144-00329657-00329978 responding to God's call we seek to make
kwqDF7TXAiU-01145-00329979-00330332 I like disciples for Christ was
kwqDF7TXAiU-01146-00330333-00330416 something like that
kwqDF7TXAiU-01147-00330417-00330643 it was something like that but this was
kwqDF7TXAiU-01148-00330644-00330970 yeah this is so much easier to remember
kwqDF7TXAiU-01149-00330971-00331202 changing lives that change the world and
kwqDF7TXAiU-01150-00331203-00331442 I just hope that we can continue to do
kwqDF7TXAiU-01151-00331443-00331739 that in but but to me that's through
kwqDF7TXAiU-01152-00331740-00332138 Bible study and that's where the the
kwqDF7TXAiU-01153-00332139-00332327 connection is going to be made where
kwqDF7TXAiU-01154-00332328-00332453 lives are going to get changed because
kwqDF7TXAiU-01155-00332454-00332788 they're going to be transformed and then
kwqDF7TXAiU-01156-00332789-00332981 that's when you're going to get the
kwqDF7TXAiU-01157-00332982-00334427 gross yeah it's a bit I mean it's we
kwqDF7TXAiU-01158-00334428-00334610 have a mission to I mean look at what
kwqDF7TXAiU-01159-00334611-00334895 they've done at st. Luke's it's we we
kwqDF7TXAiU-01160-00334896-00335297 can do that we can do that too if we
kwqDF7TXAiU-01161-00335298-00335612 want to go ahead and tell us what
kwqDF7TXAiU-01162-00335613-00335708 they've done at st. Luke's
kwqDF7TXAiU-01163-00335709-00335933 well they've established a satellite
kwqDF7TXAiU-01164-00335934-00336119 church now in Edmond and I saw where
kwqDF7TXAiU-01165-00336120-00336290 they could just open that yes and that
kwqDF7TXAiU-01166-00336291-00336539 church is booming I go up there for
kwqDF7TXAiU-01167-00336540-00337021 another room that I then I belong to and
kwqDF7TXAiU-01168-00337022-00337229 so I didn't tell you about all the other
kwqDF7TXAiU-01169-00337230-00337475 groups I volunteer yeah that's just
kwqDF7TXAiU-01170-00337476-00337676 realizing that this is another good
kwqDF7TXAiU-01171-00337677-00337883 evening right there too telling us about
kwqDF7TXAiU-01172-00337884-00338063 what it is you're doing today I know
kwqDF7TXAiU-01173-00338064-00338198 you're still working with a Sunday
kwqDF7TXAiU-01174-00338199-00338327 School class I still work with the
kwqDF7TXAiU-01175-00338328-00338543 Sunday school class but I I'm a board
kwqDF7TXAiU-01176-00338544-00338852 member of a group that town hall group
kwqDF7TXAiU-01177-00338853-00339218 and we bring speakers in nationally and
kwqDF7TXAiU-01178-00339219-00339452 internationally known speakers and we
kwqDF7TXAiU-01179-00339453-00339674 meet at st. Luke's that's how am i into
kwqDF7TXAiU-01180-00339675-00339995 till it to speak we wear it to the
kwqDF7TXAiU-01181-00339996-00340184 church but it's not a church group it's
kwqDF7TXAiU-01182-00340185-00340403 a start it was started by the Junior
kwqDF7TXAiU-01183-00340404-00340589 League is called the town hall of
kwqDF7TXAiU-01184-00340590-00341000 Oklahoma City and we have six speakers
kwqDF7TXAiU-01185-00341001-00341498 every year and we just and they have an
kwqDF7TXAiU-01186-00341499-00341855 official of about 1200 people and that
kwqDF7TXAiU-01187-00341856-00342131 st. looks is filled with our members so
kwqDF7TXAiU-01188-00342132-00342302 is that how do they usually speak at
kwqDF7TXAiU-01189-00342303-00342347 Saint
kwqDF7TXAiU-01190-00342348-00342593 they always speak at st. Luke's okay and
kwqDF7TXAiU-01191-00342594-00342875 then we have lunch there afterwards and
kwqDF7TXAiU-01192-00342876-00343274 you know that you're trouble talking
kwqDF7TXAiU-01193-00343275-00343496 about one but we're responsible for two
kwqDF7TXAiU-01194-00343497-00344798 churches the Indian actually yes yes yes
kwqDF7TXAiU-01195-00344799-00345074 I know I remember actually they did for
kwqDF7TXAiU-01196-00345075-00345239 st. Stephen's and then more recently for
kwqDF7TXAiU-01197-00345240-00345458 Bridgeview yes which view is what I'm
kwqDF7TXAiU-01198-00345459-00345659 remembering because one of the members
kwqDF7TXAiU-01199-00345660-00345845 couples in my Sunday school class went
kwqDF7TXAiU-01200-00345846-00347003 to do that did they come back no they
kwqDF7TXAiU-01201-00347004-00347219 make following we're told to go to and
kwqDF7TXAiU-01202-00347220-00348533 start that Stevens what four blocks from
kwqDF7TXAiU-01203-00348534-00348701 it something like something like that
kwqDF7TXAiU-01204-00348702-00349715 and so that's why that's why I asked if
kwqDF7TXAiU-01205-00349716-00349892 they came back Tom always joked that
kwqDF7TXAiU-01206-00349893-00350051 when his wife when they put in new
kwqDF7TXAiU-01207-00350052-00350216 carpeting his wife was allergic to the
kwqDF7TXAiU-01208-00350217-00350339 new carpeting so that's when they came
kwqDF7TXAiU-01209-00350340-00351002 back to McFarland Wow so you okay
kwqDF7TXAiU-01210-00351003-00351170 anything else in particular that you of
kwqDF7TXAiU-01211-00351171-00351458 your current activities and that's
kwqDF7TXAiU-01212-00351459-00351656 fascinating I didn't have any idea that
kwqDF7TXAiU-01213-00351657-00351869 anything like that existence oh and if
kwqDF7TXAiU-01214-00351870-00352181 you should come you you guys would love
kwqDF7TXAiU-01215-00352182-00352490 it you are I will bring you on Sunday
kwqDF7TXAiU-01216-00352491-00352775 I'll bring you a write-up on it yeah
kwqDF7TXAiU-01217-00352776-00352997 please remit remind me to do that you
kwqDF7TXAiU-01218-00352998-00353207 would lots of people from mcFarland go
kwqDF7TXAiU-01219-00353208-00353411 it's really really good and we have
kwqDF7TXAiU-01220-00353412-00353582 lunch afterwards and the that's how I
kwqDF7TXAiU-01221-00353583-00353741 know what's going on at st. Luke's I
kwqDF7TXAiU-01222-00353742-00353879 don't know either building they're
kwqDF7TXAiU-01223-00353880-00354149 redoing their balcony now and we know
kwqDF7TXAiU-01224-00354150-00354206 something
kwqDF7TXAiU-01225-00354207-00354458 it's Thursday mornings at 10:30 at st.
kwqDF7TXAiU-01226-00354459-00354851 Luke's hmm so that's so that's what I'm
kwqDF7TXAiU-01227-00354852-00355056 currently that's my my current of
kwqDF7TXAiU-01228-00355057-00355341 thing I belong to a lot of other yes I
kwqDF7TXAiU-01229-00355342-00355650 know so but so hard to get you scheduled
kwqDF7TXAiU-01230-00355651-00355794 for an interview and remember we had to
kwqDF7TXAiU-01231-00355795-00356010 go up not a month at least a month far
kwqDF7TXAiU-01232-00356011-00356160 far out to get something find a date
kwqDF7TXAiU-01233-00356161-00356394 that we can do this yeah I thought I am
kwqDF7TXAiU-01234-00356395-00356673 busy so you think of anything else we
kwqDF7TXAiU-01235-00356674-00356877 should talk about I can't you know the
kwqDF7TXAiU-01236-00356878-00357021 only minute I walk out of here I'm going
kwqDF7TXAiU-01237-00357022-00357204 to be regretted I didn't say something
kwqDF7TXAiU-01238-00357205-00357498 but I do want to say that I mean I mean
kwqDF7TXAiU-01239-00357499-00357816 Phil fan and Cathy mash really were were
kwqDF7TXAiU-01240-00357817-00358245 the two people who definitely gave me
kwqDF7TXAiU-01241-00358246-00358455 the let me say gave me the opportunity
kwqDF7TXAiU-01242-00358456-00358812 to serve and then helped me and you were
kwqDF7TXAiU-01243-00358813-00358959 also a great help
kwqDF7TXAiU-01244-00358960-00359166 you were always somebody I could count
kwqDF7TXAiU-01245-00359167-00359430 on oh my gosh thank you for saying that
kwqDF7TXAiU-01246-00359431-00359643 well that's really being very generous
kwqDF7TXAiU-01247-00359644-00360077 all the new member luncheons yes oh yes
kwqDF7TXAiU-01248-00360078-00360759 yeah we don't do we do that that's where
kwqDF7TXAiU-01249-00360760-00360993 I first got Tyler he we had him coming
kwqDF7TXAiU-01250-00360994-00361248 to a talk to one of our new member of
kwqDF7TXAiU-01251-00361249-00361374 luncheons and he I don't know what he
kwqDF7TXAiU-01252-00361375-00361521 talked about but he was so entertaining
kwqDF7TXAiU-01253-00361522-00362388 he just oh we did I remember some of
kwqDF7TXAiU-01254-00362389-00362748 those luncheons get all it's just steven
kwqDF7TXAiU-01255-00362749-00362961 ministry that was another four yes you
kwqDF7TXAiU-01256-00362962-00363120 were I am and even I was an original
kwqDF7TXAiU-01257-00363121-00363461 Steven minister and I serve for probably
kwqDF7TXAiU-01258-00363462-00363771 six or seven years as a Steven minister
kwqDF7TXAiU-01259-00363772-00364002 did you carry on in when I went into the
kwqDF7TXAiU-01260-00364003-00364215 congregational care ministers no I had
kwqDF7TXAiU-01261-00364216-00364422 retired from Steven ministry before that
kwqDF7TXAiU-01262-00364423-00364932 happened yes I had Joe I see you up
kwqDF7TXAiU-01263-00364933-00365738 there so I just anything else you think
kwqDF7TXAiU-01264-00365739-00365955 I don't remember anything else and I
kwqDF7TXAiU-01265-00365956-00366144 have covered everything I had on here
kwqDF7TXAiU-01266-00366145-00366495 okay so I guess I guess I think
kwqDF7TXAiU-01267-00366496-00366690 something else will just have to I write
kwqDF7TXAiU-01268-00366691-00366954 a little addendum and just thank you so
kwqDF7TXAiU-01269-00366955-00367101 much for her
kwqDF7TXAiU-01270-00367102-00367434 mean you know share as Butler don't
kwqDF7TXAiU-01271-00367435-00367671 having you share a great movie I've
kwqDF7TXAiU-01272-00367672-00367935 learned all kinds of new things and it's
kwqDF7TXAiU-01273-00367936-00368196 just really been enlightening but what a
kwqDF7TXAiU-01274-00368197-00368421 great thing you're doing oh thank you so
kwqDF7TXAiU-01275-00368422-00368742 much thank you
kAjBFVh0W_M-00000-00000071-00000247 this audio production was made in
kAjBFVh0W_M-00001-00000248-00001060 collaboration with audible anarchist
kAjBFVh0W_M-00002-00001061-00001400 learning from Ferguson by Peter Gelder
kAjBFVh0W_M-00003-00001401-00002151 loose part - what's worked in the past
kAjBFVh0W_M-00004-00002152-00002441 the announcement of the non indictment
kAjBFVh0W_M-00005-00002442-00002666 of Darren Wilson caught me on the road
kAjBFVh0W_M-00006-00002667-00002882 traveling to visit family for the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00007-00002883-00003197 Thanksgiving holiday the next day I
kAjBFVh0W_M-00008-00003198-00003518 found myself in a protest one of over a
kAjBFVh0W_M-00009-00003519-00003757 hundred occurring across the country
kAjBFVh0W_M-00010-00003758-00004054 there I witnessed a scene that has
kAjBFVh0W_M-00011-00004055-00004300 played out many times before and was
kAjBFVh0W_M-00012-00004301-00004481 probably being repeated at that exact
kAjBFVh0W_M-00013-00004482-00004882 moment in other cities a few protestors
kAjBFVh0W_M-00014-00004883-00005096 had just vandalized a yuppie restaurant
kAjBFVh0W_M-00015-00005097-00005257 on a strip targeted for heavy
kAjBFVh0W_M-00016-00005258-00005545 gentrification in that particular city
kAjBFVh0W_M-00017-00005546-00005803 the windows were spray-painted with a
kAjBFVh0W_M-00018-00005804-00006004 slogan related to the murder of Michael
kAjBFVh0W_M-00019-00006005-00006257 Brown and the restaurant sandwich board
kAjBFVh0W_M-00020-00006258-00006589 was stolen and pulled into the streets
kAjBFVh0W_M-00021-00006590-00006764 what are you doing
kAjBFVh0W_M-00022-00006765-00006967 a young white person complained looking
kAjBFVh0W_M-00023-00006968-00007130 on with a combination of shock and
kAjBFVh0W_M-00024-00007131-00007339 disgust we're here to protest for
kAjBFVh0W_M-00025-00007340-00007673 Michael Brown one of the offender's
kAjBFVh0W_M-00026-00007673-00007984 identity obscured by a black mask looked
kAjBFVh0W_M-00027-00007985-00008227 over at their interlocutor and laughed
kAjBFVh0W_M-00028-00008228-00008423 sardonically oh yeah
kAjBFVh0W_M-00029-00008424-00008633 gentrification and police violence have
kAjBFVh0W_M-00030-00008634-00008878 nothing to do with each other we have to
kAjBFVh0W_M-00031-00008879-00008977 do this peacefully
kAjBFVh0W_M-00032-00008978-00009284 the other marcher persisted when has
kAjBFVh0W_M-00033-00009285-00009512 that ever worked the black clad
kAjBFVh0W_M-00034-00009513-00009856 anarchists scoffed um hello Martin
kAjBFVh0W_M-00035-00009857-00010102 Luther King she rolled her eyes as
kAjBFVh0W_M-00036-00010103-00010264 though she were stating the most obvious
kAjBFVh0W_M-00037-00010265-00010621 self-evident fact in the world Martin
kAjBFVh0W_M-00038-00010622-00010844 Luther King had armed bodyguards at his
kAjBFVh0W_M-00039-00010845-00011149 events learn history the would-be rioter
kAjBFVh0W_M-00040-00011150-00011491 shot back the crowd was a racially
kAjBFVh0W_M-00041-00011492-00011809 diverse I wasn't counting and the makeup
kAjBFVh0W_M-00042-00011810-00011992 of the protest was constantly shifting
kAjBFVh0W_M-00043-00011993-00012262 but at times a majority were people of
kAjBFVh0W_M-00044-00012263-00012538 color yet the three times that I saw
kAjBFVh0W_M-00045-00012539-00012847 people object to violence the use of
kAjBFVh0W_M-00046-00012849-00012913 fireworks
kAjBFVh0W_M-00047-00012914-00013082 the vandalizing of the restaurant and
kAjBFVh0W_M-00048-00013083-00013297 the dragging of a reflective barrier
kAjBFVh0W_M-00049-00013299-00013469 into the road as the March took to a
kAjBFVh0W_M-00050-00013469-00013772 highway rather a safety oriented action
kAjBFVh0W_M-00051-00013772-00013972 if you ask me given that it was dark and
kAjBFVh0W_M-00052-00013974-00014141 the protestors needed to warn off
kAjBFVh0W_M-00053-00014141-00014413 the oncoming traffic the piece police
kAjBFVh0W_M-00054-00014415-00014819 were white meanwhile the people who
kAjBFVh0W_M-00055-00014819-00015038 could be seen shooting fireworks at cops
kAjBFVh0W_M-00056-00015038-00015253 dragging obstacles into the streets
kAjBFVh0W_M-00057-00015254-00015518 insulting the cops and yelling things
kAjBFVh0W_M-00058-00015519-00015836 like burn it all down or applauding any
kAjBFVh0W_M-00059-00015837-00016124 of these actions or black Latino and
kAjBFVh0W_M-00060-00016125-00016502 white while I did not see any white
kAjBFVh0W_M-00061-00016503-00016715 people lecture any people of color that
kAjBFVh0W_M-00062-00016716-00016946 they should be peaceful because Martin
kAjBFVh0W_M-00063-00016947-00017225 Luther King it is something that I have
kAjBFVh0W_M-00064-00017226-00017438 seen happen elsewhere and it is a
kAjBFVh0W_M-00065-00017439-00017666 message that constantly gets reinforced
kAjBFVh0W_M-00066-00017667-00018071 sub textually there is a very real
kAjBFVh0W_M-00067-00018072-00018305 debate to be had about tactics and
kAjBFVh0W_M-00068-00018306-00018536 strategies when we take to the streets
kAjBFVh0W_M-00069-00018537-00018911 in response to police killings as I
kAjBFVh0W_M-00070-00018912-00019133 argued in part one of this essay that
kAjBFVh0W_M-00071-00019134-00019379 debate is largely shut down by those who
kAjBFVh0W_M-00072-00019380-00019538 seek to regenerate the police by
kAjBFVh0W_M-00073-00019539-00019763 reforming rather than talking about
kAjBFVh0W_M-00074-00019764-00019897 abolishing the police
kAjBFVh0W_M-00075-00019898-00020087 such reformers have the habit of
kAjBFVh0W_M-00076-00020088-00020342 vituperative Lee attacking others who
kAjBFVh0W_M-00077-00020343-00020702 raise that question it was dealt with
kAjBFVh0W_M-00078-00020703-00020888 more honestly in the streets of Ferguson
kAjBFVh0W_M-00079-00020889-00021152 though according to one participants
kAjBFVh0W_M-00080-00021153-00021485 account any time I heard someone say we
kAjBFVh0W_M-00081-00021486-00021731 shouldn't throw things at the police not
kAjBFVh0W_M-00082-00021732-00021890 because it was wrong but out of fear
kAjBFVh0W_M-00083-00021891-00022115 they'd shoot us I was able to have good
kAjBFVh0W_M-00084-00022116-00022442 conversations saying it's a way we take
kAjBFVh0W_M-00085-00022443-00022650 power from them and give it to ourselves
kAjBFVh0W_M-00086-00022651-00022961 even when people were super upset by the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00087-00022962-00023194 end of the conversation even if we still
kAjBFVh0W_M-00088-00023195-00023411 didn't agree it was clear we respected
kAjBFVh0W_M-00089-00023412-00023849 each other wherever order reigns however
kAjBFVh0W_M-00090-00023850-00024113 the non debate plays out as I have
kAjBFVh0W_M-00091-00024114-00024386 described above there is a widely held
kAjBFVh0W_M-00092-00024387-00024653 belief among white people anyways that
kAjBFVh0W_M-00093-00024654-00024902 history has already spoken and that the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00094-00024903-00025124 only effective and ethical response to
kAjBFVh0W_M-00095-00025125-00025346 systemic injustice and especially racism
kAjBFVh0W_M-00096-00025347-00025750 is meek non-violence because well you
kAjBFVh0W_M-00097-00025751-00025993 know Martin Luther King
kAjBFVh0W_M-00098-00025994-00026345 beyond this discursive chokehold lies a
kAjBFVh0W_M-00099-00026345-00026614 very complex history that has been in
kAjBFVh0W_M-00100-00026616-00026918 large part falsified and a problematic
kAjBFVh0W_M-00101-00026919-00027104 relationship between white people and
kAjBFVh0W_M-00102-00027105-00027308 people of color that seems to be
kAjBFVh0W_M-00103-00027308-00027437 repeating itself
kAjBFVh0W_M-00104-00027438-00027648 revealing tragic parallels between white
kAjBFVh0W_M-00105-00027649-00027807 people's involvement in the civil rights
kAjBFVh0W_M-00106-00027808-00028023 struggle and white people's involvement
kAjBFVh0W_M-00107-00028024-00028289 in the unfolding movement against police
kAjBFVh0W_M-00108-00028290-00028571 violence today even as many of those
kAjBFVh0W_M-00109-00028572-00028787 same white people cite a distorted
kAjBFVh0W_M-00110-00028788-00028998 version of the earlier struggles history
kAjBFVh0W_M-00111-00028999-00029252 stripped down to exclude all the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00112-00029253-00029468 failings and all the lessons that might
kAjBFVh0W_M-00113-00029469-00029760 be learned I could start by pointing out
kAjBFVh0W_M-00114-00029761-00029942 how the form of non-violence that is
kAjBFVh0W_M-00115-00029943-00030158 peddled by the mostly white progressive
kAjBFVh0W_M-00116-00030159-00030392 left today is a pathetically
kAjBFVh0W_M-00117-00030393-00030493 watered-down
kAjBFVh0W_M-00118-00030494-00030792 superficial meek comfort zone politics
kAjBFVh0W_M-00119-00030793-00031005 compared to what was being used during
kAjBFVh0W_M-00120-00031006-00031230 the civil rights movement but I will
kAjBFVh0W_M-00121-00031231-00031548 leave that to the pacifists it's not my
kAjBFVh0W_M-00122-00031549-00031785 responsibility to get non-violence back
kAjBFVh0W_M-00123-00031786-00031967 into fighting shape since I don't
kAjBFVh0W_M-00124-00031968-00032226 believe in it anyways given that it has
kAjBFVh0W_M-00125-00032227-00032433 always been complicit with state power
kAjBFVh0W_M-00126-00032433-00032696 it has always been parasitical and
kAjBFVh0W_M-00127-00032697-00032936 authoritarian towards other currents and
kAjBFVh0W_M-00128-00032937-00033176 the social movements it joins and it has
kAjBFVh0W_M-00129-00033177-00033443 always tended to water itself down over
kAjBFVh0W_M-00130-00033444-00034014 time instead I will start with the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00131-00034015-00034230 argument made by the protester in black
kAjBFVh0W_M-00132-00034231-00034518 that Martin Luther King had armed
kAjBFVh0W_M-00133-00034519-00034883 bodyguards at his events such a comment
kAjBFVh0W_M-00134-00034884-00035080 will be perplexing to most white people
kAjBFVh0W_M-00135-00035081-00035461 but in fact it is historically accurate
kAjBFVh0W_M-00136-00035462-00035718 coincidentally it has only been in the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00137-00035719-00035921 past year that a certain fact has been
kAjBFVh0W_M-00138-00035922-00036180 rescued from the memory hole that the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00139-00036181-00036389 civil rights movement was an armed
kAjBFVh0W_M-00140-00036390-00036630 movement and that non-violence was a
kAjBFVh0W_M-00141-00036631-00036942 minority Rhian exception some might say
kAjBFVh0W_M-00142-00036943-00037224 aberration within that movement as well
kAjBFVh0W_M-00143-00037225-00037412 as in the lineage of movements against
kAjBFVh0W_M-00144-00037413-00037661 slavery and white supremacy going back
kAjBFVh0W_M-00145-00037662-00038051 centuries previously only radical
kAjBFVh0W_M-00146-00038052-00038349 historians ex Panthers anarchists and
kAjBFVh0W_M-00147-00038350-00038705 followers of CLR James dealt with those
kAjBFVh0W_M-00148-00038706-00038993 forgotten episodes of history but
kAjBFVh0W_M-00149-00038994-00039267 recently the memo has even gotten to NPR
kAjBFVh0W_M-00150-00039268-00039579 with the publication of books like this
kAjBFVh0W_M-00151-00039580-00039774 non-violence stuff will get you killed
kAjBFVh0W_M-00152-00039775-00040007 how guns made the civil rights movement
kAjBFVh0W_M-00153-00040008-00040355 possible by Charles E Cobb jr. or the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00154-00040356-00040682 forthcoming Dixie be damned 300 years of
kAjBFVh0W_M-00155-00040683-00040802 insurrection in the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00156-00040803-00041159 in south in a summary of the former we
kAjBFVh0W_M-00157-00041160-00041486 can read visiting Martin Luther King jr.
kAjBFVh0W_M-00158-00041487-00041660 at the peak of the Montgomery Alabama
kAjBFVh0W_M-00159-00041661-00041987 bus boycott journalist William worthy
kAjBFVh0W_M-00160-00041988-00042326 almost sat on a loaded pistol just for
kAjBFVh0W_M-00161-00042327-00042626 self defense King assured him it was not
kAjBFVh0W_M-00162-00042627-00042830 the only weapon came kept for such a
kAjBFVh0W_M-00163-00042831-00043136 purpose one of his advisors remembered
kAjBFVh0W_M-00164-00043137-00043376 the Reverend Montgomery Alabama home as
kAjBFVh0W_M-00165-00043377-00043883 an Arsenal for a long time these have
kAjBFVh0W_M-00166-00043884-00044168 been forbidden histories and I believe
kAjBFVh0W_M-00167-00044169-00044360 they were intentionally silenced and
kAjBFVh0W_M-00168-00044361-00044726 largely by white people not only those
kAjBFVh0W_M-00169-00044727-00044912 working for the same power structures
kAjBFVh0W_M-00170-00044913-00045083 that have been trying to disarm people
kAjBFVh0W_M-00171-00045084-00045359 of color for centuries but also those
kAjBFVh0W_M-00172-00045360-00045650 who hold power in social movements who
kAjBFVh0W_M-00173-00045651-00045824 since the repression and the defeats of
kAjBFVh0W_M-00174-00045825-00046082 the 60s have preferred a progressively
kAjBFVh0W_M-00175-00046083-00046502 more comfortable vision of change it is
kAjBFVh0W_M-00176-00046503-00046703 unfortunate for the authorities that
kAjBFVh0W_M-00177-00046704-00046868 these forbidden histories are being
kAjBFVh0W_M-00178-00046869-00047171 resuscitated now just in time for a post
kAjBFVh0W_M-00179-00047172-00047483 Ferguson Society but we still face an
kAjBFVh0W_M-00180-00047484-00047735 uphill battle to return this historical
kAjBFVh0W_M-00181-00047736-00048100 memory to the collective consciousness
kAjBFVh0W_M-00182-00048101-00048326 most protesters in the street for
kAjBFVh0W_M-00183-00048327-00048715 example are still unaware and one of the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00184-00048716-00049007 chief obstacles perhaps executioner
kAjBFVh0W_M-00185-00049008-00049217 would be a more accurate term since they
kAjBFVh0W_M-00186-00049218-00049442 hardly play a passive role to the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00187-00049443-00049589 dissemination of this knowledge are the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00188-00049590-00049823 same progressive whites who are always
kAjBFVh0W_M-00189-00049824-00049996 ready to whip out apathy
kAjBFVh0W_M-00190-00049997-00050333 Martin Luther King faster than a cop can
kAjBFVh0W_M-00191-00050334-00050765 draw his handgun so far the histories
kAjBFVh0W_M-00192-00050766-00050954 that have hit the mainstream still
kAjBFVh0W_M-00193-00050955-00051176 maintained the myth of the dominant
kAjBFVh0W_M-00194-00051177-00051352 character of non-violence in the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00195-00051353-00051679 movements of yesteryear in Cobbs book
kAjBFVh0W_M-00196-00051679-00052013 valuable as it is armed self-defense is
kAjBFVh0W_M-00197-00052014-00052252 still auxilary to a movement of civil
kAjBFVh0W_M-00198-00052253-00052565 disobedience and while proponents of
kAjBFVh0W_M-00199-00052566-00052748 non-violence should know that civil
kAjBFVh0W_M-00200-00052749-00052922 disobedience has never worked against a
kAjBFVh0W_M-00201-00052923-00053171 murderous enemy like the Klan or the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00202-00053172-00053429 cops without making recourse to armed
kAjBFVh0W_M-00203-00053429-00053672 self-defense or falling into a symbiotic
kAjBFVh0W_M-00204-00053673-00053882 relationship with a combative wing of
kAjBFVh0W_M-00205-00053883-00054028 the same movement
kAjBFVh0W_M-00206-00054029-00054375 that is ultimately their problem I would
kAjBFVh0W_M-00207-00054376-00054576 not be worried about non-violence having
kAjBFVh0W_M-00208-00054577-00054810 fallen to such an absurd level of patent
kAjBFVh0W_M-00209-00054811-00055050 ineffectiveness if they didn't try to
kAjBFVh0W_M-00210-00055051-00055278 extinguish the struggles of people who
kAjBFVh0W_M-00211-00055279-00055467 actually believed in fighting back
kAjBFVh0W_M-00212-00055468-00055641 against oppression rather than
kAjBFVh0W_M-00213-00055642-00055881 negotiating with it or staging
kAjBFVh0W_M-00214-00055882-00056106 ritualistic die-ins in front of it or
kAjBFVh0W_M-00215-00056107-00056418 better yet working for it see the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00216-00056419-00056660 relationship between gene sharps protege
kAjBFVh0W_M-00217-00056661-00056999 outpour and Global Intelligence company
kAjBFVh0W_M-00218-00057000-00057471 Stratfor there was an underlying tension
kAjBFVh0W_M-00219-00057472-00057630 throughout the civil rights movement
kAjBFVh0W_M-00220-00057631-00057921 between non-violence albeit and armed
kAjBFVh0W_M-00221-00057922-00058236 non-violence and passive struggle that
kAjBFVh0W_M-00222-00058237-00058488 foregrounded self-defense and did not
kAjBFVh0W_M-00223-00058489-00058698 seek compromise with the existing power
kAjBFVh0W_M-00224-00058699-00059073 structures after all the nonviolent
kAjBFVh0W_M-00225-00059074-00059286 practice that emerged in the movement at
kAjBFVh0W_M-00226-00059287-00059553 the end of the 50s and early 60s was
kAjBFVh0W_M-00227-00059554-00059979 largely imposed by the SCLC the SNCC in
kAjBFVh0W_M-00228-00059980-00060276 its first incarnation and the white New
kAjBFVh0W_M-00229-00060277-00060472 England liberals who provided most of
kAjBFVh0W_M-00230-00060473-00060792 their funding beyond the Deacons of
kAjBFVh0W_M-00231-00060793-00061041 defense who organized armed protection
kAjBFVh0W_M-00232-00061042-00061263 to many desegregation campaigns
kAjBFVh0W_M-00233-00061264-00061560 throughout the south in the 1960s there
kAjBFVh0W_M-00234-00061561-00061787 is the example of Robert F Williams
kAjBFVh0W_M-00235-00061788-00062043 president of the Monroe North Carolina
kAjBFVh0W_M-00236-00062044-00062388 chapter of the n-double a-c-p one of the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00237-00062389-00062532 few chapters of the National
kAjBFVh0W_M-00238-00062533-00062735 Organization that was predominantly
kAjBFVh0W_M-00239-00062736-00063111 working-class having fought in World War
kAjBFVh0W_M-00240-00063112-00063397 two Williams led his local chapter in
kAjBFVh0W_M-00241-00063398-00063687 advocating armed self-defense after a
kAjBFVh0W_M-00242-00063688-00063873 non-violent campaign for local
kAjBFVh0W_M-00243-00063874-00064377 desegregation failed in his book Negroes
kAjBFVh0W_M-00244-00064378-00064668 with guns he describes one occasion when
kAjBFVh0W_M-00245-00064669-00064863 he had to protect himself from a lynch
kAjBFVh0W_M-00246-00064864-00065247 mob as the mob is shouting for gasoline
kAjBFVh0W_M-00247-00065248-00065484 to be poured on Williams and his friends
kAjBFVh0W_M-00248-00065485-00065705 and begins to throw stones
kAjBFVh0W_M-00249-00065706-00065988 Williams steps out of the car with an
kAjBFVh0W_M-00250-00065989-00066348 Italian carbine in hand all this time
kAjBFVh0W_M-00251-00066349-00066609 three policemen had been standing about
kAjBFVh0W_M-00252-00066610-00066847 fifty feet away from us while we kept
kAjBFVh0W_M-00253-00066848-00067084 waiting in the car for them to come and
kAjBFVh0W_M-00254-00067085-00067215 rescue us
kAjBFVh0W_M-00255-00067216-00067527 then when they saw we were armed and the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00256-00067528-00067728 mob couldn't take us two of the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00257-00067729-00068019 policemen started running one ran
kAjBFVh0W_M-00258-00068020-00068235 straight to me grabbed me on the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00259-00068236-00068481 shoulder and said surrender your weapon
kAjBFVh0W_M-00260-00068482-00068721 surrender your weapon I struck him in
kAjBFVh0W_M-00261-00068722-00068940 the face and knocked him back away from
kAjBFVh0W_M-00262-00068941-00069201 the car and put my carbine in his face
kAjBFVh0W_M-00263-00069202-00069498 and told him that we didn't intend to be
kAjBFVh0W_M-00264-00069499-00069801 lynched the other policeman who had run
kAjBFVh0W_M-00265-00069802-00070017 around the side of the car started to
kAjBFVh0W_M-00266-00070018-00070281 draw his revolver out of the holster he
kAjBFVh0W_M-00267-00070282-00070533 was hoping to shoot me in the back they
kAjBFVh0W_M-00268-00070534-00070689 didn't know that we had more than one
kAjBFVh0W_M-00269-00070690-00071016 gun one of the students who was 17 years
kAjBFVh0W_M-00270-00071017-00071307 old put a 45 in the policeman's face and
kAjBFVh0W_M-00271-00071308-00071484 told them that if he pulled out his
kAjBFVh0W_M-00272-00071485-00071663 pistol he would kill him
kAjBFVh0W_M-00273-00071664-00071928 the policeman started putting his gun
kAjBFVh0W_M-00274-00071929-00072138 back in the holster and backing away
kAjBFVh0W_M-00275-00072139-00072383 from the car and he fell into the ditch
kAjBFVh0W_M-00276-00072384-00072714 there was a very old man an old white
kAjBFVh0W_M-00277-00072715-00072921 man out in the crowd and he started
kAjBFVh0W_M-00278-00072922-00073164 screaming and crying like a baby and he
kAjBFVh0W_M-00279-00073165-00073536 kept crying and he said god damn god
kAjBFVh0W_M-00280-00073537-00073833 damn what is this goddamn country coming
kAjBFVh0W_M-00281-00073834-00074073 to that the mers have got guns the nips
kAjBFVh0W_M-00282-00074074-00074262 are armed and the police can't even
kAjBFVh0W_M-00283-00074263-00074664 arrest them he kept crying and somebody
kAjBFVh0W_M-00284-00074665-00074982 led him away through the crowd when
kAjBFVh0W_M-00285-00074983-00075135 Williams was expelled from the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00286-00075136-00075237 n-double-a-cp
kAjBFVh0W_M-00287-00075238-00075492 for his militant views the local chapter
kAjBFVh0W_M-00288-00075493-00075726 simply elected Mabel Williams as their
kAjBFVh0W_M-00289-00075727-00075930 new president and continued their
kAjBFVh0W_M-00290-00075931-00076151 practice of armed self-defense
kAjBFVh0W_M-00291-00076152-00076353 highlighting the importance of economic
kAjBFVh0W_M-00292-00076354-00076683 injustice both Williams developed a
kAjBFVh0W_M-00293-00076684-00076962 social politics and lived in exile in
kAjBFVh0W_M-00294-00076963-00077226 Cuba after fleeing the country to evade
kAjBFVh0W_M-00295-00077227-00077694 trumped-up kidnapping charges the Black
kAjBFVh0W_M-00296-00077695-00077937 Panther Party which was demonized in the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00297-00077938-00078141 media at the time of its existence is
kAjBFVh0W_M-00298-00078142-00078405 obviously well known for it plays a
kAjBFVh0W_M-00299-00078406-00078627 different function within the process of
kAjBFVh0W_M-00300-00078628-00079008 historical amnesia the BPP has become a
kAjBFVh0W_M-00301-00079009-00079230 symbol for all forms of black militancy
kAjBFVh0W_M-00302-00079231-00079449 in the 60s even though there were
kAjBFVh0W_M-00303-00079450-00079611 hundreds of different strains and
kAjBFVh0W_M-00304-00079612-00079827 currents of revolutionary thought and
kAjBFVh0W_M-00305-00079828-00080109 practice in the movement and what is
kAjBFVh0W_M-00306-00080110-00080271 remembered about the Panthers is a
kAjBFVh0W_M-00307-00080272-00080505 little more than their style
kAjBFVh0W_M-00308-00080506-00080742 their program there splits and conflicts
kAjBFVh0W_M-00309-00080743-00080934 their relations with other groups and
kAjBFVh0W_M-00310-00080935-00081144 movements at the time their eventual
kAjBFVh0W_M-00311-00081145-00081393 evolution into the Black Liberation Army
kAjBFVh0W_M-00312-00081394-00081642 and all the lessons that can be gleaned
kAjBFVh0W_M-00313-00081643-00081867 from this knowledge has been consigned
kAjBFVh0W_M-00314-00081868-00082173 to the memory hole they were merely the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00315-00082174-00082416 ones with the afros the berets and the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00316-00082417-00082634 rifles who met with a tragic end
kAjBFVh0W_M-00317-00082635-00082896 reconfirming the pacifist contention
kAjBFVh0W_M-00318-00082897-00083271 about the futility of violence the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00319-00083272-00083478 panthers are either romanticized or
kAjBFVh0W_M-00320-00083479-00083769 vilified to me they were an
kAjBFVh0W_M-00321-00083770-00083997 authoritarian and macho organization
kAjBFVh0W_M-00322-00083998-00084285 though no more authoritarian and macho
kAjBFVh0W_M-00323-00084286-00084609 than Kings SCLC composed of many
kAjBFVh0W_M-00324-00084610-00084906 intelligent brave Radical individuals
kAjBFVh0W_M-00325-00084907-00085188 trying to take an important step forward
kAjBFVh0W_M-00326-00085189-00085392 in the struggle achieving some
kAjBFVh0W_M-00327-00085393-00085584 accomplishments and committing some
kAjBFVh0W_M-00328-00085585-00085977 errors more interesting to me are the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00329-00085978-00086223 nameless ones the people who did not
kAjBFVh0W_M-00330-00086224-00086457 participate in any formal organization
kAjBFVh0W_M-00331-00086458-00086715 yet who played a critical role in the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00332-00086716-00086892 few games the civil rights movement
kAjBFVh0W_M-00333-00086893-00087210 achieved more disparaged even than the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00334-00087211-00087465 BPP these individuals have been
kAjBFVh0W_M-00335-00087466-00087666 consigned by the dominant historiography
kAjBFVh0W_M-00336-00087667-00088035 to the mob just like the rioters of
kAjBFVh0W_M-00337-00088036-00088281 Ferguson whom we all have to thank for
kAjBFVh0W_M-00338-00088282-00088458 keeping Michael Browns memory alive
kAjBFVh0W_M-00339-00088459-00088746 without whom this conversation would not
kAjBFVh0W_M-00340-00088747-00089019 even be possible those who were assigned
kAjBFVh0W_M-00341-00089020-00089334 mob status in what are portrayed as the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00342-00089335-00089478 darker moments of the civil rights
kAjBFVh0W_M-00343-00089479-00089744 movement are presented as cruel
kAjBFVh0W_M-00344-00089745-00090090 unthinking self-destructive and demonic
kAjBFVh0W_M-00345-00090091-00090537 in fact the mob member is nothing more
kAjBFVh0W_M-00346-00090538-00090828 and nothing less than the archetype for
kAjBFVh0W_M-00347-00090829-00091026 a person of color in the white
kAjBFVh0W_M-00348-00091027-00091356 supremacist imagination it was this same
kAjBFVh0W_M-00349-00091357-00091617 archetype that was drawn on to create
kAjBFVh0W_M-00350-00091618-00091887 the concept of race primarily in the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00351-00091888-00092124 Virginia Colony as transplanted
kAjBFVh0W_M-00352-00092125-00092397 aristocrats had to divide and conquer an
kAjBFVh0W_M-00353-00092398-00092730 unruly labor force of exiled Irish
kAjBFVh0W_M-00354-00092731-00092978 kidnapped poor from the English cities
kAjBFVh0W_M-00355-00092979-00093204 Africans stolen from their homes and
kAjBFVh0W_M-00356-00093205-00093498 enslaved natives
kAjBFVh0W_M-00357-00093499-00093719 in the early years these enslaved
kAjBFVh0W_M-00358-00093720-00094017 underclasses often ran away together to
kAjBFVh0W_M-00359-00094018-00094236 the mountains or the swamps and from
kAjBFVh0W_M-00360-00094237-00094422 time to time they rebelled together
kAjBFVh0W_M-00361-00094423-00094668 killing their masters and breaking their
kAjBFVh0W_M-00362-00094669-00094971 chains it is this image that is
kAjBFVh0W_M-00363-00094972-00095172 preserved in the figure of the mob and
kAjBFVh0W_M-00364-00095173-00095553 this elite fear that we reproduce when
kAjBFVh0W_M-00365-00095554-00095904 we also spurn disparage or avoid such a
kAjBFVh0W_M-00366-00095905-00096297 formation I do not believe that my
kAjBFVh0W_M-00367-00096298-00096582 enemy's enemy is my friend but I do
kAjBFVh0W_M-00368-00096583-00096888 believe that my enemy's nightmare can
kAjBFVh0W_M-00369-00096889-00097244 serve as a figure of Hope or beauty
kAjBFVh0W_M-00370-00097245-00097524 colonial society's obsession with law
kAjBFVh0W_M-00371-00097525-00097826 and order it's fear of the dark other
kAjBFVh0W_M-00372-00097827-00098091 which coalesce in its absolute
kAjBFVh0W_M-00373-00098092-00098280 condemnation of the mob
kAjBFVh0W_M-00374-00098281-00098750 it will luminate another way forward in
kAjBFVh0W_M-00375-00098751-00099051 the civil rights movement the story of
kAjBFVh0W_M-00376-00099052-00099348 Birmingham provides a perfect example of
kAjBFVh0W_M-00377-00099349-00099537 the intelligence and effectiveness of
kAjBFVh0W_M-00378-00099538-00099825 this a cephalus decentralized formation
kAjBFVh0W_M-00379-00099826-00100155 of resistance a true Hydra to refer to
kAjBFVh0W_M-00380-00100156-00100368 the writings of ex panther and prisoner
kAjBFVh0W_M-00381-00100369-00100743 russell maroon shows or historians Peter
kAjBFVh0W_M-00382-00100744-00100797 Linebaugh
kAjBFVh0W_M-00383-00100798-00101169 and Marcus Redeker most people only know
kAjBFVh0W_M-00384-00101170-00101685 half the story in 1963 a civil
kAjBFVh0W_M-00385-00101686-00101880 disobedience campaign in Birmingham
kAjBFVh0W_M-00386-00101881-00102135 Alabama the bastion of segregation in
kAjBFVh0W_M-00387-00102136-00102402 the south forced the desegregation of
kAjBFVh0W_M-00388-00102403-00102648 the city and paved the way for the Civil
kAjBFVh0W_M-00389-00102649-00102891 Rights Act which was the major victory
kAjBFVh0W_M-00390-00102892-00103077 of the civil rights movement as far as
kAjBFVh0W_M-00391-00103078-00103374 legislation is concerned what fewer
kAjBFVh0W_M-00392-00103375-00103583 people know is that the Birmingham
kAjBFVh0W_M-00393-00103584-00104060 campaign was a repeat of SCLC's 1961
kAjBFVh0W_M-00394-00104061-00104391 campaign in Albany Georgia which turned
kAjBFVh0W_M-00395-00104392-00104560 out a complete failure
kAjBFVh0W_M-00396-00104561-00104922 King was banking on being able to fill
kAjBFVh0W_M-00397-00104923-00105161 up the jails and still have recruits
kAjBFVh0W_M-00398-00105163-00105366 willing to engage in civil disobedience
kAjBFVh0W_M-00399-00105367-00105629 shutting the system down but the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00400-00105630-00105831 authorities simply made their jails
kAjBFVh0W_M-00401-00105832-00106065 bottomless by shipping detainees
kAjBFVh0W_M-00402-00106066-00106454 elsewhere a couple years later black
kAjBFVh0W_M-00403-00106455-00106693 residents of Albany rioted
kAjBFVh0W_M-00404-00106694-00106849 suggesting what they thought about their
kAjBFVh0W_M-00405-00106850-00107164 experience with non-violence these riots
kAjBFVh0W_M-00406-00107165-00107353 are not mentioned in most chronologies
kAjBFVh0W_M-00407-00107354-00107881 of the movement in Birmingham the 1963
kAjBFVh0W_M-00408-00107882-00108108 campaign was unfolding the same way and
kAjBFVh0W_M-00409-00108109-00108382 King was running out of recruits willing
kAjBFVh0W_M-00410-00108383-00108676 to offer themselves up for arrest then
kAjBFVh0W_M-00411-00108677-00109003 the riot started thousands of locals
kAjBFVh0W_M-00412-00109004-00109240 fought with police injuring many of them
kAjBFVh0W_M-00413-00109241-00109507 burned the very white businesses that
kAjBFVh0W_M-00414-00109508-00109750 were refusing to desegregate and took
kAjBFVh0W_M-00415-00109751-00110005 over a large part of downtown holding it
kAjBFVh0W_M-00416-00110006-00110374 for days by fighting back directly they
kAjBFVh0W_M-00417-00110375-00110653 instantly made a desegregated cop free
kAjBFVh0W_M-00418-00110654-00110989 zone in the center of their city anxious
kAjBFVh0W_M-00419-00110990-00111208 to keep other people from learning the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00420-00111208-00111478 same lesson Birmingham business leaders
kAjBFVh0W_M-00421-00111479-00111754 and politicians immediately agreed to
kAjBFVh0W_M-00422-00111755-00111964 legislate the desegregation that rioters
kAjBFVh0W_M-00423-00111965-00112258 had already completed in fact they had
kAjBFVh0W_M-00424-00112258-00112525 won something even more potent not only
kAjBFVh0W_M-00425-00112526-00112741 could black center white businesses but
kAjBFVh0W_M-00426-00112742-00112920 they didn't have to pay for anything
kAjBFVh0W_M-00427-00112921-00113197 President Kennedy finally started paying
kAjBFVh0W_M-00428-00113198-00113473 attention and urged Congress to pass the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00429-00113474-00113808 Civil Rights Act it was the rioters who
kAjBFVh0W_M-00430-00113809-00114145 won civil rights some veterans of the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00431-00114146-00114439 SNCC write about the decreasing
kAjBFVh0W_M-00432-00114440-00114636 effectiveness of civil disobedience in
kAjBFVh0W_M-00433-00114638-00114970 those years the philosophy of
kAjBFVh0W_M-00434-00114971-00115198 non-violence hit shaky er ground when
kAjBFVh0W_M-00435-00115199-00115509 SNCC began its period of community
kAjBFVh0W_M-00436-00115510-00115761 organization in the South having to face
kAjBFVh0W_M-00437-00115763-00116014 continual threats of perhaps a deadly
kAjBFVh0W_M-00438-00116015-00116431 violence from whites as a result once
kAjBFVh0W_M-00439-00116432-00116634 strict guidelines of non-violence were
kAjBFVh0W_M-00440-00116635-00116883 relaxed and members were unofficially
kAjBFVh0W_M-00441-00116884-00117158 permitted to carry guns for self-defense
kAjBFVh0W_M-00442-00117159-00117451 eventually White's began to understand
kAjBFVh0W_M-00443-00117452-00117708 the tactic and non-violence became less
kAjBFVh0W_M-00444-00117709-00118018 powerful if there was no more public
kAjBFVh0W_M-00445-00118019-00118396 violence for SNCC to rise above SNCC's
kAjBFVh0W_M-00446-00118397-00118665 message would be weakened thus
kAjBFVh0W_M-00447-00118666-00118879 protesters were no longer beaten
kAjBFVh0W_M-00448-00118880-00119170 publicly instead they were attacked and
kAjBFVh0W_M-00449-00119171-00119383 beaten behind closed doors where
kAjBFVh0W_M-00450-00119383-00119563 newspaper reporters and television
kAjBFVh0W_M-00451-00119564-00119752 cameras could not reach
kAjBFVh0W_M-00452-00119753-00119995 as southern whites intended discreet
kAjBFVh0W_M-00453-00119996-00120256 violent oppression began to destroy the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00454-00120257-00120547 image of martyr that SNCC had carefully
kAjBFVh0W_M-00455-00120548-00121023 constructed through nonviolent protest
kAjBFVh0W_M-00456-00121024-00121365 soon after the Harlem riots took place
kAjBFVh0W_M-00457-00121366-00121654 it was the first urban race right and
kAjBFVh0W_M-00458-00121655-00121900 brought the topic of black initiated
kAjBFVh0W_M-00459-00121901-00122248 violence into public debate such actions
kAjBFVh0W_M-00460-00122249-00122419 were no longer assumed to be
kAjBFVh0W_M-00461-00122420-00122683 counterproductive this event and
kAjBFVh0W_M-00462-00122683-00122974 eventually the rise of black power led
kAjBFVh0W_M-00463-00122975-00123439 to the fall of non-violence in SNCC so
kAjBFVh0W_M-00464-00123440-00123664 whenever somebody says Martin Luther
kAjBFVh0W_M-00465-00123665-00123997 King the message should be we know we
kAjBFVh0W_M-00466-00123998-00124414 know non-violence doesn't work even King
kAjBFVh0W_M-00467-00124415-00124657 was moving away from a strict attachment
kAjBFVh0W_M-00468-00124658-00124927 to non-violence speaking in favor of
kAjBFVh0W_M-00469-00124928-00125191 rioters and the armed Vietnamese before
kAjBFVh0W_M-00470-00125192-00125674 they killed him this was after 1963
kAjBFVh0W_M-00471-00125675-00125941 years in which he doesn't appear in the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00472-00125942-00126172 official histories when he was doing
kAjBFVh0W_M-00473-00126173-00126360 things and saying things that white
kAjBFVh0W_M-00474-00126361-00126729 progressives never refer to for example
kAjBFVh0W_M-00475-00126730-00127222 King told Alex Haley in 1965 over the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00476-00127223-00127471 past several years I must say I have
kAjBFVh0W_M-00477-00127472-00127681 been gravely disappointed with such
kAjBFVh0W_M-00478-00127682-00127951 white moderates those who consider
kAjBFVh0W_M-00479-00127952-00128235 themselves enlightened and sympathize
kAjBFVh0W_M-00480-00128236-00128458 with our goals but cannot condone our
kAjBFVh0W_M-00481-00128458-00128736 methods of direct action I am often
kAjBFVh0W_M-00482-00128738-00129009 inclined to think that they are more of
kAjBFVh0W_M-00483-00129010-00129178 a stumbling block to the Negroes
kAjBFVh0W_M-00484-00129179-00129415 progress than the white Citizens Council
kAjBFVh0W_M-00485-00129416-00129925 ER or the Klu Klux Klan er this quote
kAjBFVh0W_M-00486-00129926-00130209 raises an interesting question what was
kAjBFVh0W_M-00487-00130210-00130414 the role of white people in the civil
kAjBFVh0W_M-00488-00130415-00130690 rights movement they seem to be absent
kAjBFVh0W_M-00489-00130691-00130918 from the stories above as well as the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00490-00130919-00131212 best-known episodes of the movement the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00491-00131213-00131431 only real exceptions are Andrew Goodman
kAjBFVh0W_M-00492-00131432-00131665 and Michael Schwerner to white New
kAjBFVh0W_M-00493-00131666-00131860 Yorkers killed in Mississippi alongside
kAjBFVh0W_M-00494-00131861-00132514 James Chaney in fact a large number of
kAjBFVh0W_M-00495-00132515-00132673 white people participated in the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00496-00132674-00132931 movement working alongside King in the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00497-00132932-00133088 SCLC
kAjBFVh0W_M-00498-00133089-00133304 taking part in other organizations like
kAjBFVh0W_M-00499-00133305-00133535 core going on Freedom Rides
kAjBFVh0W_M-00500-00133536-00133832 and above all helping fund the movement
kAjBFVh0W_M-00501-00133833-00133994 and putting pressure on media and
kAjBFVh0W_M-00502-00133995-00134360 politicians there were also mostly white
kAjBFVh0W_M-00503-00134361-00134585 organizations like SDS and weathermen
kAjBFVh0W_M-00504-00134586-00134783 that formed a part of the larger
kAjBFVh0W_M-00505-00134784-00134999 constellation of social struggles that
kAjBFVh0W_M-00506-00135000-00135137 were influenced by the civil rights
kAjBFVh0W_M-00507-00135138-00135341 movement and fed back into the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00508-00135342-00135491 continuing battle against racial
kAjBFVh0W_M-00509-00135492-00135770 oppression weathermen for example
kAjBFVh0W_M-00510-00135771-00136007 maintained ties with the Black Panthers
kAjBFVh0W_M-00511-00136008-00136361 and though many white people did go to
kAjBFVh0W_M-00512-00136362-00136418 prison
kAjBFVh0W_M-00513-00136419-00136670 only a few faced the level of repression
kAjBFVh0W_M-00514-00136671-00136871 the FBI brought down on the black
kAjBFVh0W_M-00515-00136872-00137171 liberation movement and usually it was
kAjBFVh0W_M-00516-00137172-00137375 white people who had engaged in armed
kAjBFVh0W_M-00517-00137376-00137624 struggle like David Gilbert or Harold
kAjBFVh0W_M-00518-00137625-00138236 Thompson in other words many more white
kAjBFVh0W_M-00519-00138237-00138443 people survived the struggle intact
kAjBFVh0W_M-00520-00138444-00138701 what's more they were able to become
kAjBFVh0W_M-00521-00138702-00138959 influential academics politicians or
kAjBFVh0W_M-00522-00138960-00139286 business leaders the implication is that
kAjBFVh0W_M-00523-00139287-00139580 they are the ones above all who have
kAjBFVh0W_M-00524-00139581-00139814 written the official history of that era
kAjBFVh0W_M-00525-00139815-00140045 a history that has been amputated
kAjBFVh0W_M-00526-00140046-00140408 distorted and falsified and while they
kAjBFVh0W_M-00527-00140409-00140579 may have been radicals in their youth
kAjBFVh0W_M-00528-00140580-00140798 they and the generations they have
kAjBFVh0W_M-00529-00140799-00141089 influenced have become increasingly like
kAjBFVh0W_M-00530-00141090-00141392 the enlightened moderates King warned
kAjBFVh0W_M-00531-00141393-00142253 about Mumia abu-jamal
kAjBFVh0W_M-00532-00142254-00142562 writes about how dr. King was calming
kAjBFVh0W_M-00533-00142563-00142775 for the white psyche whereas the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00534-00142776-00143039 Panthers were frightening and in many
kAjBFVh0W_M-00535-00143040-00143273 ways the white middle class was the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00536-00143274-00143441 audience that a large part of the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00537-00143442-00143690 movement was performing for they
kAjBFVh0W_M-00538-00143691-00143909 constituted and they still constitute
kAjBFVh0W_M-00539-00143910-00144236 today a virtual public mobilized by the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00540-00144237-00144512 media that lays down the norms for
kAjBFVh0W_M-00541-00144513-00144866 acceptable civic behavior they determine
kAjBFVh0W_M-00542-00144867-00145049 whether a dissident social group is
kAjBFVh0W_M-00543-00145050-00145310 granted some legitimacy or whether the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00544-00145311-00145589 police will be justified in annihilating
kAjBFVh0W_M-00545-00145590-00145895 them the same dynamic is reproduced
kAjBFVh0W_M-00546-00145896-00146153 today as white progressives essentially
kAjBFVh0W_M-00547-00146154-00146369 audit the rebellions that are sparked by
kAjBFVh0W_M-00548-00146370-00146471 the inevitable
kAjBFVh0W_M-00549-00146472-00146741 tee's of heavy-handed policing in poor
kAjBFVh0W_M-00550-00146742-00146969 neighborhoods primarily inhabited by
kAjBFVh0W_M-00551-00146970-00147302 people of color they can refuse to see
kAjBFVh0W_M-00552-00147303-00147508 those rebellions as acts of resistance
kAjBFVh0W_M-00553-00147509-00147767 instead of fearfully dismissing them as
kAjBFVh0W_M-00554-00147768-00148055 senseless race riots as was generally
kAjBFVh0W_M-00555-00148056-00148349 the case with the LA riots of 1992 or
kAjBFVh0W_M-00556-00148350-00148640 they can participate in order to tame
kAjBFVh0W_M-00557-00148641-00148841 them to make them more comfortable for
kAjBFVh0W_M-00558-00148842-00149042 the typical white person who does not
kAjBFVh0W_M-00559-00149043-00149243 have to put up with daily police
kAjBFVh0W_M-00560-00149244-00149714 violence I am absolutely not saying that
kAjBFVh0W_M-00561-00149715-00149885 non-violence is a white thing and
kAjBFVh0W_M-00562-00149886-00150136 violence is what people of color use I
kAjBFVh0W_M-00563-00150137-00150434 don't believe that race predetermines
kAjBFVh0W_M-00564-00150435-00150707 people's opinions or experiences though
kAjBFVh0W_M-00565-00150708-00150911 it does generate patterns in terms of
kAjBFVh0W_M-00566-00150912-00151103 what people are subjected to by a
kAjBFVh0W_M-00567-00151104-00151421 racialized society I know that within
kAjBFVh0W_M-00568-00151422-00151640 black communities of resistance to name
kAjBFVh0W_M-00569-00151641-00151898 one example there are still debates on
kAjBFVh0W_M-00570-00151899-00152072 what lessons to draw from the civil
kAjBFVh0W_M-00571-00152073-00152326 rights and black liberation movement I
kAjBFVh0W_M-00572-00152327-00152546 personally take inspiration from the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00573-00152547-00152783 thinking of certain ex Panthers like
kAjBFVh0W_M-00574-00152784-00153094 Ashanti Alston Russel maroon shows and
kAjBFVh0W_M-00575-00153095-00153316 Lorenzo come boa Ervin
kAjBFVh0W_M-00576-00153317-00153584 there are also veterans of the more
kAjBFVh0W_M-00577-00153585-00153827 militant wing of the struggle who still
kAjBFVh0W_M-00578-00153828-00154040 believe in a hierarchical Maoist
kAjBFVh0W_M-00579-00154041-00154274 inspired method and there are still
kAjBFVh0W_M-00580-00154275-00154589 those who believe in non-violence while
kAjBFVh0W_M-00581-00154590-00154808 I do think that an honest reading of
kAjBFVh0W_M-00582-00154809-00155191 history disproves the commonplace that
kAjBFVh0W_M-00583-00155192-00155507 non-violence worked which is basically
kAjBFVh0W_M-00584-00155508-00155711 what white people mean when they exclaim
kAjBFVh0W_M-00585-00155712-00156086 Martin Luther King I don't think that
kAjBFVh0W_M-00586-00156087-00156317 history is a univocal that it leads to
kAjBFVh0W_M-00587-00156318-00156602 any single correct answers regarding how
kAjBFVh0W_M-00588-00156603-00156748 to create a better world
kAjBFVh0W_M-00589-00156749-00157061 what's more how could there be one
kAjBFVh0W_M-00590-00157062-00157280 answer every individual and every
kAjBFVh0W_M-00591-00157281-00157553 community has different needs and every
kAjBFVh0W_M-00592-00157554-00157736 one faces different consequences when
kAjBFVh0W_M-00593-00157737-00158153 they go up against the system a person
kAjBFVh0W_M-00594-00158154-00158435 of color is going to face a higher risk
kAjBFVh0W_M-00595-00158436-00158675 of injury or imprisonment if they fight
kAjBFVh0W_M-00596-00158676-00158836 back than I would
kAjBFVh0W_M-00597-00158837-00159143 this means that I cannot make tactical
kAjBFVh0W_M-00598-00159144-00159446 decisions for anyone else but in the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00599-00159447-00159672 hands of many white progressives
kAjBFVh0W_M-00600-00159673-00159878 this fact turns into the argument that
kAjBFVh0W_M-00601-00159879-00160154 fighting back is privileged something
kAjBFVh0W_M-00602-00160155-00160470 only white people can do this assertion
kAjBFVh0W_M-00603-00160471-00160787 is as patronizing as it is inaccurate
kAjBFVh0W_M-00604-00160788-00161085 while the black bloc method of rioting
kAjBFVh0W_M-00605-00161086-00161301 is still carried out mostly by white
kAjBFVh0W_M-00606-00161302-00161553 people after all it was imported from
kAjBFVh0W_M-00607-00161554-00161847 Germany this is only one of many ways
kAjBFVh0W_M-00608-00161848-00162171 that people choose to fight back in fact
kAjBFVh0W_M-00609-00162172-00162491 a politics of comfort the ability to
kAjBFVh0W_M-00610-00162492-00162789 dissent without being punished is one of
kAjBFVh0W_M-00611-00162790-00162993 the defining privileges of whiteness
kAjBFVh0W_M-00612-00162994-00163233 though white people have to play by
kAjBFVh0W_M-00613-00163234-00163418 certain rules to enjoy it and
kAjBFVh0W_M-00614-00163419-00163889 peacefulness is chief among those rules
kAjBFVh0W_M-00615-00163890-00164157 when something like Ferguson happens
kAjBFVh0W_M-00616-00164158-00164421 people of color will suddenly appear in
kAjBFVh0W_M-00617-00164422-00164697 the media in greater quantity urging
kAjBFVh0W_M-00618-00164698-00165000 non-violence white progressives take
kAjBFVh0W_M-00619-00165001-00165201 this as confirmation that their stance
kAjBFVh0W_M-00620-00165202-00165498 is not inflected by race and in fact
kAjBFVh0W_M-00621-00165499-00165738 their comfort politics is just a way for
kAjBFVh0W_M-00622-00165739-00165975 them to be good allies following the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00623-00165976-00166284 leadership of people of color but that
kAjBFVh0W_M-00624-00166285-00166490 is exactly how they are supposed to
kAjBFVh0W_M-00625-00166491-00166824 react the legitimization of non-violence
kAjBFVh0W_M-00626-00166825-00167090 is nothing but a spectacle and they are
kAjBFVh0W_M-00627-00167091-00167516 the intended audience I don't know if
kAjBFVh0W_M-00628-00167517-00167787 the activists ministers and scholars
kAjBFVh0W_M-00629-00167788-00168108 cast in the role of community leaders by
kAjBFVh0W_M-00630-00168109-00168369 the media engage in fair debates within
kAjBFVh0W_M-00631-00168370-00168597 their communities if they're making good
kAjBFVh0W_M-00632-00168598-00168750 tactical decisions in their
kAjBFVh0W_M-00633-00168751-00169016 circumstances or if they even believe
kAjBFVh0W_M-00634-00169017-00169311 what they're saying it isn't my place to
kAjBFVh0W_M-00635-00169312-00169656 say regardless they are used as
kAjBFVh0W_M-00636-00169657-00169911 figureheads by white media to deliver a
kAjBFVh0W_M-00637-00169912-00170159 reassuring message to a white audience
kAjBFVh0W_M-00638-00170160-00170439 the same activists with the same
kAjBFVh0W_M-00639-00170440-00170666 credentials would not be given any
kAjBFVh0W_M-00640-00170667-00170943 airtime by the big media corporations or
kAjBFVh0W_M-00641-00170944-00171234 the big NGOs and protest organizations
kAjBFVh0W_M-00642-00171235-00171491 mostly reliant on white philanthropy if
kAjBFVh0W_M-00643-00171492-00171684 they questioned the validity of
kAjBFVh0W_M-00644-00171685-00172002 non-violence like consumers with a big
kAjBFVh0W_M-00645-00172003-00172200 budget white progressives are
kAjBFVh0W_M-00646-00172201-00172383 determining the kind of products that
kAjBFVh0W_M-00647-00172384-00172593 are being sold to them without ever
kAjBFVh0W_M-00648-00172594-00172914 being aware of the marketing whether
kAjBFVh0W_M-00649-00172915-00173064 it's designer shoes
kAjBFVh0W_M-00650-00173065-00173316 or protest strategies the dynamics are
kAjBFVh0W_M-00651-00173317-00173613 the same and above all they reinforce
kAjBFVh0W_M-00652-00173614-00173847 the worldview where buying and selling
kAjBFVh0W_M-00653-00173848-00174132 are normal activities and the market is
kAjBFVh0W_M-00654-00174133-00174459 understood as a natural force I don't
kAjBFVh0W_M-00655-00174460-00174711 think it's an exaggeration to view these
kAjBFVh0W_M-00656-00174712-00174993 opinions as products at least when they
kAjBFVh0W_M-00657-00174994-00175356 are being packaged by the media at every
kAjBFVh0W_M-00658-00175357-00175560 level of the spectacular treatment of
kAjBFVh0W_M-00659-00175561-00175863 this conflict property relations are
kAjBFVh0W_M-00660-00175864-00176133 asserting themselves over and against
kAjBFVh0W_M-00661-00176134-00176475 human life when kids are getting shot
kAjBFVh0W_M-00662-00176476-00176742 down in the streets some vigilantes are
kAjBFVh0W_M-00663-00176743-00176997 taking up arms not against the police
kAjBFVh0W_M-00664-00176998-00177249 but against the looters to defend
kAjBFVh0W_M-00665-00177250-00177540 property rights by other means
kAjBFVh0W_M-00666-00177541-00177783 proponents of non-violence are doing the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00667-00177784-00178020 same thing since a condemnation of the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00668-00178021-00178284 riots is above all support for the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00669-00178285-00178833 sanctity of property over life I think
kAjBFVh0W_M-00670-00178834-00179007 it can be a good thing
kAjBFVh0W_M-00671-00179008-00179199 that more white people are finally
kAjBFVh0W_M-00672-00179200-00179475 reacting to police violence and taking
kAjBFVh0W_M-00673-00179476-00179733 to the streets but not if they
kAjBFVh0W_M-00674-00179734-00179967 participate in the unfolding movement in
kAjBFVh0W_M-00675-00179968-00180195 the same way as they participated in the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00676-00180196-00180549 civil rights movement after all the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00677-00180550-00180738 current movement is in many ways a
kAjBFVh0W_M-00678-00180739-00181038 continuation of civil rights and the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00679-00181039-00181272 latter was just one manifestation of the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00680-00181273-00181473 centuries-old fight against oppression
kAjBFVh0W_M-00681-00181474-00181749 and domination which in this country has
kAjBFVh0W_M-00682-00181750-00182022 largely been about race due to the way
kAjBFVh0W_M-00683-00182023-00182337 North America was colonized there is a
kAjBFVh0W_M-00684-00182338-00182523 strong argument for the assertion that
kAjBFVh0W_M-00685-00182524-00182715 the civil rights movement neither one
kAjBFVh0W_M-00686-00182716-00183072 nor ended if the shared goal of the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00687-00183073-00183327 movement was to end racial inequality
kAjBFVh0W_M-00688-00183328-00183570 and oppression it was principally the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00689-00183571-00183807 legal minded college-educated portions
kAjBFVh0W_M-00690-00183808-00183996 of the movement who were asserting that
kAjBFVh0W_M-00691-00183997-00184254 the focus of that goal should be changed
kAjBFVh0W_M-00692-00184255-00184475 at an institutional legislative level
kAjBFVh0W_M-00693-00184476-00184844 their assertions have proven false
kAjBFVh0W_M-00694-00184845-00185139 perhaps the only concrete victories of
kAjBFVh0W_M-00695-00185140-00185388 the movement were to end Jim Crow
kAjBFVh0W_M-00696-00185389-00185691 segregation Institute a legal basis for
kAjBFVh0W_M-00697-00185692-00185952 racial equality and substantially
kAjBFVh0W_M-00698-00185953-00186123 increase the percentage of registered
kAjBFVh0W_M-00699-00186124-00186358 black voters
kAjBFVh0W_M-00700-00186359-00186552 as far as statistical evidence is
kAjBFVh0W_M-00701-00186553-00186808 concerned these changes have not been
kAjBFVh0W_M-00702-00186809-00186978 accompanied by an increase in the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00703-00186979-00187152 quality of life for black people and
kAjBFVh0W_M-00704-00187153-00187474 other people of color nor a substantial
kAjBFVh0W_M-00705-00187475-00187699 decrease in the disproportion z' between
kAjBFVh0W_M-00706-00187700-00187963 white people and the people of color in
kAjBFVh0W_M-00707-00187964-00188284 any significant criterion from income to
kAjBFVh0W_M-00708-00188285-00188668 incarceration and police killings Jim
kAjBFVh0W_M-00709-00188669-00188983 Crow segregation is over but a subtler
kAjBFVh0W_M-00710-00188984-00189157 form of segregation that had already
kAjBFVh0W_M-00711-00189158-00189361 been developed in northern cities from
kAjBFVh0W_M-00712-00189362-00189568 New York to Chicago by the time of the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00713-00189569-00189793 civil rights movement is the law of the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00714-00189794-00190162 land as city administrators smelled the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00715-00190163-00190464 changing winds in the 50s and 60s they
kAjBFVh0W_M-00716-00190465-00190744 applied for federal urban renewal grants
kAjBFVh0W_M-00717-00190745-00190945 and demolished thriving black
kAjBFVh0W_M-00718-00190946-00191233 neighborhoods across the south from
kAjBFVh0W_M-00719-00191234-00191422 places like small rural Harrisonburg
kAjBFVh0W_M-00720-00191423-00191616 where I used to live to Southern
kAjBFVh0W_M-00721-00191617-00191818 Harlem's cultural centers like Richmond
kAjBFVh0W_M-00722-00191819-00192169 and Miami in their places they built
kAjBFVh0W_M-00723-00192170-00192424 highways and incinerators or they
kAjBFVh0W_M-00724-00192425-00192571 constructed new buildings for white
kAjBFVh0W_M-00725-00192572-00192820 businesses and located new housing
kAjBFVh0W_M-00726-00192821-00192966 projects for the displaced black
kAjBFVh0W_M-00727-00192967-00193140 residents in less desirable
kAjBFVh0W_M-00728-00193141-00193648 neighborhoods Housing and Urban
kAjBFVh0W_M-00729-00193649-00193863 Development proved to be a much more
kAjBFVh0W_M-00730-00193864-00194161 potent weapon than the Klu Klux Klan for
kAjBFVh0W_M-00731-00194162-00194332 the maintenance of a white supremacist
kAjBFVh0W_M-00732-00194333-00194623 system and who needs the Ku Klux Klan
kAjBFVh0W_M-00733-00194624-00194956 when you have Google even more efficient
kAjBFVh0W_M-00734-00194957-00195136 than a powerful government bureaucracy
kAjBFVh0W_M-00735-00195137-00195358 tech companies like Google or Microsoft
kAjBFVh0W_M-00736-00195359-00195666 are rapidly gentrifying historically
kAjBFVh0W_M-00737-00195667-00195915 black and Latino neighborhoods from San
kAjBFVh0W_M-00738-00195916-00196312 Francisco to Seattle if you consider
kAjBFVh0W_M-00739-00196313-00196468 that the outer boundary of San
kAjBFVh0W_M-00740-00196469-00196689 Francisco's gentrification is Oakland
kAjBFVh0W_M-00741-00196690-00196951 these two Beach heads of the new style
kAjBFVh0W_M-00742-00196952-00197202 of gentrification line up with sites of
kAjBFVh0W_M-00743-00197203-00197374 some of the fiercer and more innovative
kAjBFVh0W_M-00744-00197375-00197577 battles against police killings in the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00745-00197578-00197887 last five years the cases of Oscar Grant
kAjBFVh0W_M-00746-00197888-00198315 and John T Williams this is not a
kAjBFVh0W_M-00747-00198316-00198627 coincidence policing is crucial to the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00748-00198628-00198838 gentrification of a neighborhood as well
kAjBFVh0W_M-00749-00198839-00199057 as to the maintenance of slum status in
kAjBFVh0W_M-00750-00199058-00199252 poor neighborhoods like Ferguson that
kAjBFVh0W_M-00751-00199253-00199556 the system intentionally neglects
kAjBFVh0W_M-00752-00199557-00199796 and while many aspects of police
kAjBFVh0W_M-00753-00199797-00199949 strategies in these two kinds of
kAjBFVh0W_M-00754-00199950-00200174 neighborhoods differ broken windows
kAjBFVh0W_M-00755-00200175-00200384 theory and hyper aggressive policing
kAjBFVh0W_M-00756-00200385-00200591 against quality of life offenses in the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00757-00200592-00200915 former military-style operations denial
kAjBFVh0W_M-00758-00200916-00201173 of services and even complicity in the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00759-00201174-00201485 drug trade in the latter both strategies
kAjBFVh0W_M-00760-00201486-00201686 result in the killings of people of
kAjBFVh0W_M-00761-00201687-00202028 color though the media and the other
kAjBFVh0W_M-00762-00202029-00202253 institutions that educate us have cut us
kAjBFVh0W_M-00763-00202254-00202451 off from our histories and achieved a
kAjBFVh0W_M-00764-00202452-00202715 widespread social amnesia we are
kAjBFVh0W_M-00765-00202716-00203006 affected by the past and we continue to
kAjBFVh0W_M-00766-00203007-00203213 play out dynamics that began a long time
kAjBFVh0W_M-00767-00203214-00203525 ago whether we reference dominant
kAjBFVh0W_M-00768-00203526-00203702 histories or subversive histories
kAjBFVh0W_M-00769-00203703-00203987 people's histories determines whether we
kAjBFVh0W_M-00770-00203988-00204382 learn from past mistakes or repeat them
kAjBFVh0W_M-00771-00204383-00204632 non-violence has the dubious honour of
kAjBFVh0W_M-00772-00204633-00204881 narrating people's histories that are
kAjBFVh0W_M-00773-00204882-00205194 almost identical to the official history
kAjBFVh0W_M-00774-00205196-00205427 non-violence worked the civil rights
kAjBFVh0W_M-00775-00205428-00205787 movement won and so on in the Ferguson
kAjBFVh0W_M-00776-00205788-00206060 solidarity protest I attended a young
kAjBFVh0W_M-00777-00206061-00206323 black person before urging us to burn
kAjBFVh0W_M-00778-00206325-00206671 everything said this has been going on
kAjBFVh0W_M-00779-00206673-00207014 since Emmett Till he was referencing a
kAjBFVh0W_M-00780-00207015-00207206 much different history than the white
kAjBFVh0W_M-00781-00207207-00207404 person who tried to stop a few vandals
kAjBFVh0W_M-00782-00207405-00207971 by spouting Martin Luther King many
kAjBFVh0W_M-00783-00207971-00208190 people in Ferguson and greater st. Louis
kAjBFVh0W_M-00784-00208191-00208400 have decided to take up arms against the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00785-00208401-00208736 police first in August after Michael
kAjBFVh0W_M-00786-00208737-00208973 Brown was killed and again in November
kAjBFVh0W_M-00787-00208973-00209150 after the non indictment of Darren
kAjBFVh0W_M-00788-00209151-00209486 Wilson was announced both the proponents
kAjBFVh0W_M-00789-00209487-00209692 of non-violence and the media have been
kAjBFVh0W_M-00790-00209694-00209867 downplaying the use of weapons by
kAjBFVh0W_M-00791-00209867-00210173 protesters but the gunfire aimed in the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00792-00210173-00210431 air or directly at police has been a
kAjBFVh0W_M-00793-00210432-00210701 transformative characteristic setting
kAjBFVh0W_M-00794-00210702-00210953 Ferguson apart from previous responses
kAjBFVh0W_M-00795-00210954-00211226 to police killings and presenting a real
kAjBFVh0W_M-00796-00211227-00211469 danger and therefore a limit for the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00797-00211469-00211691 cops as well as a danger for the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00798-00211692-00211952 protesters several of whom were injured
kAjBFVh0W_M-00799-00211953-00212288 by friendly fire rather than shy away
kAjBFVh0W_M-00800-00212289-00212537 from the danger shouldn't we at least be
kAjBFVh0W_M-00801-00212538-00212714 talking about whether it is preferable
kAjBFVh0W_M-00802-00212715-00212912 to the one sided war that pull
kAjBFVh0W_M-00803-00212913-00213104 in times of social peace our
kAjBFVh0W_M-00804-00213105-00213466 continuously waging against some of us
kAjBFVh0W_M-00805-00213467-00213809 leave it to Fox News to denounce those
kAjBFVh0W_M-00806-00213810-00214048 who take up weapons as mindless thugs or
kAjBFVh0W_M-00807-00214050-00214721 demons I think people who live on the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00808-00214721-00214913 front line of the war being waged by
kAjBFVh0W_M-00809-00214914-00215179 police know exactly what they're about I
kAjBFVh0W_M-00810-00215180-00215435 also think we should grant them the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00811-00215436-00215651 respect of placing them in the same
kAjBFVh0W_M-00812-00215652-00215896 tradition as Robert Williams and the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00813-00215898-00216173 Munroe and double ACP the Panthers and
kAjBFVh0W_M-00814-00216173-00216446 the militias of freed slaves a century
kAjBFVh0W_M-00815-00216446-00216848 before that there are also plenty of
kAjBFVh0W_M-00816-00216848-00217091 black people in Ferguson or beyond who
kAjBFVh0W_M-00817-00217092-00217421 have chosen to respond peacefully some
kAjBFVh0W_M-00818-00217421-00217652 have the very real fear of being shot by
kAjBFVh0W_M-00819-00217653-00217717 police
kAjBFVh0W_M-00820-00217717-00218044 others are careerists or belonged to
kAjBFVh0W_M-00821-00218046-00218228 Vanguard Astorga Nuys a shion's like the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00822-00218229-00218528 new Black Panther Party pretty uniformly
kAjBFVh0W_M-00823-00218529-00218692 denounced by members of the original
kAjBFVh0W_M-00824-00218694-00219026 Panthers some want to make a nonviolent
kAjBFVh0W_M-00825-00219027-00219164 strategy at work in the present
kAjBFVh0W_M-00826-00219165-00219479 circumstances others wanted to give the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00827-00219480-00219662 courts a chance to right the wrong of
kAjBFVh0W_M-00828-00219663-00219884 Michael Browns murder and have since
kAjBFVh0W_M-00829-00219885-00220217 given up on a peaceful response as a
kAjBFVh0W_M-00830-00220217-00220475 white person I have to ask myself how to
kAjBFVh0W_M-00831-00220476-00220832 relate to this struggle white proponents
kAjBFVh0W_M-00832-00220833-00221023 of non-violence will typically try to
kAjBFVh0W_M-00833-00221025-00221273 cast other whites who engage in riskier
kAjBFVh0W_M-00834-00221273-00221552 and more combative tactics as privileged
kAjBFVh0W_M-00835-00221553-00221834 and racist while they cast themselves as
kAjBFVh0W_M-00836-00221835-00222113 allies following the lead of people of
kAjBFVh0W_M-00837-00222114-00222169 color
kAjBFVh0W_M-00838-00222169-00222467 however those they tokenistic Lee
kAjBFVh0W_M-00839-00222467-00222737 claimed to follow are the ones the media
kAjBFVh0W_M-00840-00222738-00223064 have given the loudest voice and those
kAjBFVh0W_M-00841-00223065-00223273 who are preaching the exact form of
kAjBFVh0W_M-00842-00223275-00223444 peaceful protest they already have a
kAjBFVh0W_M-00843-00223446-00223676 preference for that won't require them
kAjBFVh0W_M-00844-00223677-00223886 to go out of their comfort zone or face
kAjBFVh0W_M-00845-00223887-00224044 a level of confrontation with police
kAjBFVh0W_M-00846-00224046-00224264 that their privilege usually protects
kAjBFVh0W_M-00847-00224265-00224671 them from clearly people on the ground
kAjBFVh0W_M-00848-00224673-00224882 in Ferguson have responded with a
kAjBFVh0W_M-00849-00224883-00225242 variety of forms of resistance it turns
kAjBFVh0W_M-00850-00225242-00225491 my stomach when Outsiders basically go
kAjBFVh0W_M-00851-00225492-00225752 shopping and choose the form that fits
kAjBFVh0W_M-00852-00225753-00225935 their preconceived preferences and
kAjBFVh0W_M-00853-00225936-00226109 notions of resistance
kAjBFVh0W_M-00854-00226110-00226319 and then claim they're in solidarity
kAjBFVh0W_M-00855-00226319-00226610 with Ferguson as though that were some
kAjBFVh0W_M-00856-00226611-00227027 homogenous body I think true solidarity
kAjBFVh0W_M-00857-00227028-00227267 can only exist between people or groups
kAjBFVh0W_M-00858-00227267-00227519 that have their own autonomous struggles
kAjBFVh0W_M-00859-00227519-00227786 and while white people will never know
kAjBFVh0W_M-00860-00227787-00227998 what it is like for people of color in
kAjBFVh0W_M-00861-00228000-00228346 the society I don't think I can trust a
kAjBFVh0W_M-00862-00228348-00228602 white person who does not have their own
kAjBFVh0W_M-00863-00228603-00228941 reasons for hating the police if they
kAjBFVh0W_M-00864-00228942-00229154 make all the right choices that white
kAjBFVh0W_M-00865-00229155-00229373 people are taught to make go to
kAjBFVh0W_M-00866-00229373-00229667 university get a high paying job be a
kAjBFVh0W_M-00867-00229667-00229937 good citizen and if you must protest do
kAjBFVh0W_M-00868-00229938-00230219 it peacefully if you must riot do it at
kAjBFVh0W_M-00869-00230219-00230525 a sports match they may not have had any
kAjBFVh0W_M-00870-00230526-00230750 experience with a cop worse than an
kAjBFVh0W_M-00871-00230751-00231005 argument over a speeding ticket although
kAjBFVh0W_M-00872-00231006-00231217 I think a certain dogmatic view of white
kAjBFVh0W_M-00873-00231219-00231469 privilege erases the experiences of poor
kAjBFVh0W_M-00874-00231471-00231646 whites or whites with mental health
kAjBFVh0W_M-00875-00231648-00231911 problems who often have demeaning
kAjBFVh0W_M-00876-00231912-00232154 run-ins with cops and who are frequently
kAjBFVh0W_M-00877-00232155-00232339 attracted by right-wing discourses
kAjBFVh0W_M-00878-00232340-00232583 perhaps because only the right will
kAjBFVh0W_M-00879-00232584-00232925 grant them a victim status but if they
kAjBFVh0W_M-00880-00232926-00233150 do not make the normalized choices if
kAjBFVh0W_M-00881-00233151-00233426 they do not accept the limits of what is
kAjBFVh0W_M-00882-00233427-00233621 supposed to pass for freedom under
kAjBFVh0W_M-00883-00233621-00233885 democratic capitalism they will learn
kAjBFVh0W_M-00884-00233886-00234185 firsthand either in their own bodies or
kAjBFVh0W_M-00885-00234186-00234446 watching it happen to loved ones about
kAjBFVh0W_M-00886-00234446-00234717 prison police torture and beatings
kAjBFVh0W_M-00887-00234719-00234935 surveillance repression and the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00888-00234936-00235379 presumption of guilt in other words they
kAjBFVh0W_M-00889-00235380-00235796 will learn the nature of the police once
kAjBFVh0W_M-00890-00235796-00236027 I understand the nature of the police it
kAjBFVh0W_M-00891-00236028-00236327 makes sense to me to respond every time
kAjBFVh0W_M-00892-00236328-00236663 the cops kill someone solidarity means
kAjBFVh0W_M-00893-00236664-00236891 that I seek out others who are facing
kAjBFVh0W_M-00894-00236892-00237164 the same problem I'll be it inevitably
kAjBFVh0W_M-00895-00237165-00237446 from a different perspective naturally
kAjBFVh0W_M-00896-00237446-00237746 those who prefer peaceful methods will
kAjBFVh0W_M-00897-00237746-00237898 link up with others with the same
kAjBFVh0W_M-00898-00237900-00238163 preferences just as those who prefer
kAjBFVh0W_M-00899-00238164-00238352 combative methods will find each other
kAjBFVh0W_M-00900-00238353-00238712 it makes for a more robust struggle if
kAjBFVh0W_M-00901-00238713-00238952 people with different methods also form
kAjBFVh0W_M-00902-00238953-00239156 relationships and learn how to
kAjBFVh0W_M-00903-00239157-00239231 compliment
kAjBFVh0W_M-00904-00239232-00239457 rather than denounce one another
kAjBFVh0W_M-00905-00239458-00239698 however the historical lesson that
kAjBFVh0W_M-00906-00239700-00239855 reformists and those who seek
kAjBFVh0W_M-00907-00239856-00240073 institutional dialogue and advancement
kAjBFVh0W_M-00908-00240075-00240350 will inevitably sell out the grassroots
kAjBFVh0W_M-00909-00240351-00240650 and the more radical currents could help
kAjBFVh0W_M-00910-00240651-00240929 avoid major betrayals during the process
kAjBFVh0W_M-00911-00240930-00241069 of forming relationships across
kAjBFVh0W_M-00912-00241071-00241892 difference at a minimum solidarity in
kAjBFVh0W_M-00913-00241892-00242114 this current struggle dictates that we
kAjBFVh0W_M-00914-00242115-00242332 do not constrain the choices of those
kAjBFVh0W_M-00915-00242333-00242533 who are most affected by police killings
kAjBFVh0W_M-00916-00242534-00242771 though I think the label of most
kAjBFVh0W_M-00917-00242771-00243067 affected in this case excludes not only
kAjBFVh0W_M-00918-00243069-00243341 whites but also economically mobile
kAjBFVh0W_M-00919-00243342-00243542 activists of color who fly in from
kAjBFVh0W_M-00920-00243542-00244106 across the country one way that white
kAjBFVh0W_M-00921-00244107-00244360 people might fail at that is by starting
kAjBFVh0W_M-00922-00244361-00244406 a riot
kAjBFVh0W_M-00923-00244407-00244577 every time locals were trying to
kAjBFVh0W_M-00924-00244578-00244862 organize a vigil that didn't happen in
kAjBFVh0W_M-00925-00244863-00245158 Ferguson what did happen was that
kAjBFVh0W_M-00926-00245159-00245378 progressive whites together with
kAjBFVh0W_M-00927-00245379-00245587 professional activists of various races
kAjBFVh0W_M-00928-00245588-00245881 tried to criminalize and prevent non
kAjBFVh0W_M-00929-00245882-00246230 peaceful responses they faced an uphill
kAjBFVh0W_M-00930-00246231-00246517 battle in Ferguson but they succeeded in
kAjBFVh0W_M-00931-00246519-00246769 pacifying solidarity events around the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00932-00246771-00247028 country preventing protesters from
kAjBFVh0W_M-00933-00247029-00247273 taking the lead of folks in Ferguson
kAjBFVh0W_M-00934-00247273-00247529 experiencing the rage at the same level
kAjBFVh0W_M-00935-00247530-00247819 or or engaging in the same bold process
kAjBFVh0W_M-00936-00247821-00248003 of taking over space and learning how to
kAjBFVh0W_M-00937-00248004-00248351 fight back it's a shame that this
kAjBFVh0W_M-00938-00248352-00248603 happened because a multiracial crowd can
kAjBFVh0W_M-00939-00248604-00248792 accomplish things that other crowds
kAjBFVh0W_M-00940-00248792-00249109 cannot I have mentioned how police in
kAjBFVh0W_M-00941-00249110-00249319 Ferguson and st. Louis or
kAjBFVh0W_M-00942-00249319-00249575 uncharacteristically restrained and did
kAjBFVh0W_M-00943-00249576-00249871 not open fire on rioters and looters the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00944-00249873-00250183 way they did in LA in 92 or New Orleans
kAjBFVh0W_M-00945-00250184-00250558 in o5 perhaps they held back this time
kAjBFVh0W_M-00946-00250559-00250763 because there were more white people in
kAjBFVh0W_M-00947-00250764-00251005 the streets or because they feared a
kAjBFVh0W_M-00948-00251006-00251441 wider insurrection or both in any case
kAjBFVh0W_M-00949-00251442-00251692 if more white people took part in fierce
kAjBFVh0W_M-00950-00251694-00251912 combative responses to police killings
kAjBFVh0W_M-00951-00251913-00252146 rather than constraining those responses
kAjBFVh0W_M-00952-00252146-00252401 the state would either have to step back
kAjBFVh0W_M-00953-00252402-00252629 as crowds push cops out of entire
kAjBFVh0W_M-00954-00252630-00252774 neighborhoods
kAjBFVh0W_M-00955-00252775-00252957 allowing communities to experiment with
kAjBFVh0W_M-00956-00252958-00253188 police free zones and other forms of
kAjBFVh0W_M-00957-00253189-00253434 autonomy or they would have to start
kAjBFVh0W_M-00958-00253435-00253656 shooting more white people which would
kAjBFVh0W_M-00959-00253657-00253837 drastically undermine one of the most
kAjBFVh0W_M-00960-00253838-00254037 important hierarchies for upholding
kAjBFVh0W_M-00961-00254038-00254475 state power in this country an honest
kAjBFVh0W_M-00962-00254476-00254655 conversation about tactics and
kAjBFVh0W_M-00963-00254656-00254838 strategies in the streets is sorely
kAjBFVh0W_M-00964-00254839-00255147 needed and at a broader scale than has
kAjBFVh0W_M-00965-00255148-00255450 happened in the past a long list of
kAjBFVh0W_M-00966-00255451-00255684 manipulations and cliches makes that
kAjBFVh0W_M-00967-00255685-00255951 conversation impossible aided by the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00968-00255952-00256146 fact that many people still trust the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00969-00256147-00256362 media as a forum for a social
kAjBFVh0W_M-00970-00256363-00256617 conversation or they don't notice when
kAjBFVh0W_M-00971-00256618-00256803 discourse is crafted in and for the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00972-00256804-00257100 media often by academics and the NGO
kAjBFVh0W_M-00973-00257101-00257283 activists who are seduced by the power
kAjBFVh0W_M-00974-00257284-00257502 of a soundbite infiltrate their own
kAjBFVh0W_M-00975-00257503-00257874 thinking the media weigh in heavily on
kAjBFVh0W_M-00976-00257875-00258123 the side of non-violence finding
kAjBFVh0W_M-00977-00258124-00258321 purchase in the common misconception
kAjBFVh0W_M-00978-00258322-00258614 that non-violence has worked in the past
kAjBFVh0W_M-00979-00258615-00259056 if we can resurrect subversive or even
kAjBFVh0W_M-00980-00259057-00259308 just factually vigorous histories of the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00981-00259309-00259452 civil rights movement and other
kAjBFVh0W_M-00982-00259453-00259731 struggles and rediscover the thread of
kAjBFVh0W_M-00983-00259732-00259971 continuity from those times to the ones
kAjBFVh0W_M-00984-00259972-00260238 we currently inhabit we can lay the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00985-00260239-00260478 groundwork for a much more intelligent
kAjBFVh0W_M-00986-00260479-00260847 discussion of how to move forward but
kAjBFVh0W_M-00987-00260848-00261072 moving forward requires us to think
kAjBFVh0W_M-00988-00261073-00261273 about where we are going and the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00989-00261274-00261476 artificial consensus on non-violence
kAjBFVh0W_M-00990-00261477-00261795 pales in comparison to the consensus
kAjBFVh0W_M-00991-00261796-00261975 that has been manufactured around the
kAjBFVh0W_M-00992-00261976-00262272 police good or bad they are necessary
kAjBFVh0W_M-00993-00262273-00262443 and at the very most
kAjBFVh0W_M-00994-00262444-00262830 they must be reformed the rocks on which
kAjBFVh0W_M-00995-00262831-00263055 the present movement will founder and
kAjBFVh0W_M-00996-00263056-00263352 break apart or which it will climb to
kAjBFVh0W_M-00997-00263353-00263598 finally leave behind the cesspool of
kAjBFVh0W_M-00998-00263599-00263880 problems that have cycled and recycled
kAjBFVh0W_M-00999-00263881-00264246 for centuries is the question of a world
kAjBFVh0W_M-01000-00264247-00264690 without police if we can effectively
kAjBFVh0W_M-01001-00264691-00264996 engage with this question we might be
kAjBFVh0W_M-01002-00264997-00265191 able to surpass the miseries of
kAjBFVh0W_M-01003-00265192-00265473 reformism that devoured the civil rights
kAjBFVh0W_M-01004-00265474-00265731 movement and left us with the problem of
kAjBFVh0W_M-01005-00265732-00266370 police killings that haunts us today
kAjBFVh0W_M-01006-00266371-00266623 this has been a production of audible
kAjBFVh0W_M-01007-00266624-00266808 anarchist you can find more audible
kAjBFVh0W_M-01008-00266809-00267202 anarchist on YouTube
kAjBFVh0W_M-01009-00267203-00267595 you
kAjBFVh0W_M-01010-00267596-00267802 you