README.md

---
license: other
license_name: creative-commons-by-nc
task_categories:
- question-answering
language:
- zh
tags:
- traditional chinese
- finance
- medical
- taiwan
- benchmark
- zh-tw
- zh-hant
pretty_name: tmmlu++
size_categories:
- 100K<n<1M
---
# TMMLU+ : Large scale traditional chinese massive multitask language understanding

<p align="center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/ikala/tmmluplus/resolve/main/cover.png" alt="A close-up image of a neat paper note with a white background. The text 'TMMLU+' is written horizontally across the center of the note in bold, black. Join us to work in multimodal LLM : https://ikala.ai/recruit/" style="max-width: 400" width=400 />
</p>

We present TMMLU+ a traditional Chinese massive multitask language understanding dataset. TMMLU+ is a multiple-choice question-answering dataset with 66 subjects from elementary to professional level. 

TMMLU+ dataset is 6 times larger and contains more balanced subjects compared to the previous version, [TMMLU](https://github.com/mtkresearch/MR-Models/tree/main/TC-Eval/data/TMMLU). We included benchmark results in TMMLU+ from closed-source models and 20 open-weight Chinese large language models of parameters ranging from 1.8B to 72B. Benchmark results show Traditional Chinese variants still lag behind those trained on Simplified Chinese major models.

## Benchmark on direct prompting

| model | STEM | Social Science | Humanities | Other | Average |
|------------|------------|------------|------------|------------|------------|
| [Qwen/Qwen-72B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen-72B) | 61.12 | 71.65 | 63.00 | 61.31 |64.27|
| [Qwen/Qwen-14B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen-14B) | 46.94 | 56.69 | 49.43 | 48.81 |50.47|
| Gemini-pro | 45.38 | 57.29 | 48.80 | 48.21 |49.92|
| [01-ai/Yi-34B-Chat](https://huggingface.co/01-ai/Yi-34B-Chat) | 40.24 | 56.77 | 53.99 | 47.58 |49.64|
| [Qwen/Qwen-14B-Chat](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen-14B-Chat) | 43.86 | 53.29 | 44.78 | 45.13 |46.77|
| [01-ai/Yi-6B-Chat](https://huggingface.co/01-ai/Yi-6B-Chat) | 39.62 | 50.24 | 44.44 | 44.26 |44.64|
| Claude-1.3 | 42.65 | 49.33 | 42.16 | 44.14 |44.57|
| gpt-3.5-turbo-0613 | 41.56 | 46.72 | 36.73 | 42.03 |41.76|
| [CausalLM/14B](https://huggingface.co/CausalLM/14B) | 39.83 | 44.50 | 39.61 | 41.97 |41.48|
| [Skywork/Skywork-13B-base](https://huggingface.co/Skywork/Skywork-13B-base) | 36.93 | 47.27 | 41.04 | 40.10 |41.33|
| [Qwen/Qwen-7B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen-7B) | 37.53 | 45.48 | 38.09 | 38.96 |40.01|
| [Qwen/Qwen-7B-Chat](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen-7B-Chat) | 33.32 | 44.64 | 40.27 | 39.89 |39.53|
| [vivo-ai/BlueLM-7B-Base](https://huggingface.co/vivo-ai/BlueLM-7B-Base) | 33.94 | 41.52 | 37.38 | 38.74 |37.90|
| [baichuan-inc/Baichuan2-13B-Chat](https://huggingface.co/baichuan-inc/Baichuan2-13B-Chat) | 29.64 | 43.73 | 37.36 | 39.88 |37.65|
| [Qwen/Qwen-1_8B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen-1_8B) | 32.65 | 38.95 | 38.34 | 35.27 |36.30|
| Claude-2 | 39.65 | 39.09 | 28.59 | 37.47 |36.20|
| [THUDM/chatglm3-6b](https://huggingface.co/THUDM/chatglm3-6b) | 31.05 | 39.31 | 35.64 | 35.60 |35.40|
| [deepseek-ai/deepseek-llm-7b-chat](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/deepseek-llm-7b-chat) | 29.82 | 42.29 | 34.24 | 34.31 |35.17|
| [CausalLM/7B](https://huggingface.co/CausalLM/7B) | 31.03 | 38.17 | 35.87 | 35.39 |35.11|
| [Azure99/blossom-v3_1-mistral-7b](https://huggingface.co/Azure99/blossom-v3_1-mistral-7b) | 32.80 | 36.91 | 32.36 | 34.53 |34.15|
| [Qwen/Qwen-1_8B-Chat](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen-1_8B-Chat) | 26.60 | 36.36 | 31.81 | 31.96 |31.68|
| [TigerResearch/tigerbot-13b-chat-v3](https://huggingface.co/TigerResearch/tigerbot-13b-chat-v3) | 24.73 | 29.63 | 25.72 | 27.22 |26.82|
| [hongyin/mistral-7b-80k](https://huggingface.co/hongyin/mistral-7b-80k) | 24.26 | 23.76 | 22.56 | 24.57 |23.79|
| [yentinglin/Taiwan-LLM-13B-v2.0-chat](https://huggingface.co/yentinglin/Taiwan-LLM-13B-v2.0-chat) | 18.53 | 27.65 | 17.77 | 21.49 |21.36|
| [LinkSoul/Chinese-Llama-2-7b](https://huggingface.co/LinkSoul/Chinese-Llama-2-7b) | 16.55 | 18.39 | 12.97 | 16.13 |16.01|
| [yentinglin/Taiwan-LLM-7B-v2.1-chat](https://huggingface.co/yentinglin/Taiwan-LLM-7B-v2.1-chat) | 14.99 | 16.23 | 15.00 | 16.22 |15.61|
| [FlagAlpha/Atom-7B](https://huggingface.co/FlagAlpha/Atom-7B) | 5.60 | 13.57 | 7.71 | 11.84 |9.68|