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  ---
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- #license: ??
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  language:
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  - en
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- pretty_name: Beetlepalooza Dataset
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  task_categories:
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  - image-classification
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  - image-segmentation
@@ -24,57 +24,38 @@ configs:
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  data_files:
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  - "BeetleMeasurements.csv"
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  - "group_images/*.jpg"
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- - config_name: individual_images
 
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  data_files:
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  - "individual_metadata.csv"
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  - "individual_images/*.jpg"
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- ---
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-
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- <!--
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-
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- NOTE: Add more tags (your particular animal, type of model and use-case, etc.).
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-
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- See more options for the above information by clicking "edit dataset card" on your repo.
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-
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- Fill in as much information as you can at each location that says "More information needed".
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- -->
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-
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- <!--
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- Image with caption (jpg or png):
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- |![Figure #](https://huggingface.co/datasets/imageomics/<data-repo>/resolve/main/<filepath>)|
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- |:--|
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- |**Figure #.** [Image of <>](https://huggingface.co/datasets/imageomics/<data-repo>/raw/main/<filepath>) <caption description>.|
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- -->
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-
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- <!--
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- Notes on styling:
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-
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- To render LaTex in your README, wrap the code in `\\(` and `\\)`. Example: \\(\frac{1}{2}\\)
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- Escape underscores ("_") with a "\". Example: image\_RGB
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- -->
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57
- # Dataset Card for Beetlepalooza Dataset
58
 
59
  <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the dataset is or can be used for. -->
 
60
 
61
  ## Dataset Details
62
 
63
  ### Dataset Description
64
 
65
- - **Curated by:** list curators (authors for _data_ citation, moved up)
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  <!-- Provide the basic links for the dataset. These will show up on the sidebar to the right of your dataset card ("Curated by" too). -->
67
- - **Homepage:**
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- - **Repository:** [related project repo]
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- - **Paper:**
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71
 
72
  <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this dataset is. -->
73
- [More Information Needed]
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75
- <!--This dataset card was generated using [this raw template](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub/blob/main/src/huggingface_hub/templates/datasetcard_template.md?plain=1) and further altered to suit Imageomics Institute needs.-->
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78
  ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
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  [More Information Needed]
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@@ -96,7 +77,12 @@ The `individual_images` directory contains images of each individual segmented f
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  <pictureID 1>.jpg
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  <pictureID 2>.jpg
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  ...
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- <pictureID 577>.pg
 
 
 
 
 
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  individual_images/
101
  <individualID 1>.jpg
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  <individualID 2>.jpg
@@ -111,11 +97,10 @@ The `individual_images` directory contains images of each individual segmented f
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  ### Data Instances
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  [More Information Needed]
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114
- <!--
115
- Describe data files
 
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117
- Ex: All images are named <img_id>.png, each within a folder named for the species. They are 1024 x 1024, and the color has been standardized using <link to color standardization package>.
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- -->
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120
  |![picture of beetles in A00000046094](https://huggingface.co/datasets/imageomics/BeetlePalooza/resolve/main/group_images/A00000046094.jpg)|
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  |:--|
@@ -123,39 +108,44 @@ Ex: All images are named <img_id>.png, each within a folder named for the specie
123
 
124
 
125
  ### Data Fields
126
- [More Information Needed]
127
 
128
  **BeetleMeasurements.csv**:
129
- - `pictureID`: Name of the image (`<sample-barcode>.jpg`, though sometimes it's `<NEON_sampleID_>`.jpg). Unique identifier for the 577 _group_ images, not for dataset. There are 11,104 individual beetles. All individuals in a single image are from the same location and are the same species.
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- - `scalebar`: Pixel coordinates of the ruler/scalebar in the image.
131
- - `cm_pix`: Integer. The number of pixels in a centimeter on the scalebar.
132
- - `individual`: Integer. The beetle in the image to whom the measurements refer. Awaiting confirmation of how they are counted.
133
  - `structure`: Whether the measurement applies to the length or width of the elytra (`ElytraLength` or `ElytraWidth`, respectively).
134
- - `lying_straight`: Whether or not the beetle is "straight" in the image (`Yes` or `No`). Further guidance on this term's meaning would be helpful.
135
- - `coords_pix`: Pixel coordinates of the line marking the length or width of the elytra (green or purple --confirm which is which). Note that the lines are more than one pixel wide, which is why these coordinates form a rectangle.
136
- - `dist_pix`: Float. The length or width of the elytra (indicated by `structure`) as measured in pixels.
137
- - `dist_cm`: Float. The length or width of the elytra (indicated by `structure`) as measured in centimeters using the scalebar (`dist_pix/cm_pix`).
138
  - `scientificName`: Scientific name of the specimen (`<Genus> <species>`). There are 78 different species among 36 genera, though another 10 individuals are only labeled to the genus (or subgenus) level. The 17 individuals in `PictureID` `MOAB_001.S.20180724.jpg` are missing the scientific name label (they are all the same species). These labels were provided by NEON.
139
- - `NEON_sampleID`: NEON identifier for the sample (576 unique IDs), prefixed by the `plotID`.
140
- - `siteID`: String. Identifier for the site from which the specimens were collected. There 30 different site IDs.
141
- - `site_name`: Name of field site from which the specimens were collected. There are 43 different field site names. -- These lack consistency, and will be updated using the site codes.
142
- - `plotID`: Identifier for the plot from which the specimens were collected (`<siteID>_<plot number>`). There are 144 different plots from which specimens were collected.
143
  - `user_name`: Zooniverse username of person annotating the elytra length and width information (there were 3 annotators).
144
- - `workflowID`: Integer identifier for the workflow used...?? There are 5.
145
  - `genus`: Genus of the individual (generated by taking the first word in the `scientificName`). There are 36 unique genera labeled.
146
  - `species`: Species of the individual (generated from the word(s) following the `genus` in the `scientificName`). There are 78 unique species labeled.
147
- - `individualID`: Unique identifier for the beetles (based on the assumed uniqueness of the `PictureID`), generated from `PictureID` (minus the `.jpg`) plus `_<individual>`. There are 11,104 individuals photographed and annotated.
 
148
  - `file_name`: Relative path to image from the root of the directory (`<group_images>/<pictureID>.jpg`); allows for image to be displayed in the dataset viewer alongside its associated metadata.
149
 
 
 
 
150
 
151
- **TODO:* Make metadata file for viewer once we have segmented images too:
152
 
153
  **individual_metadata.csv**:
154
- - `individualID`: ID of beetle in the individual image (matches `individualID` in `BeetleMeasurements.csv`). This is a unique identifier for this CSV.
155
  - `pictureID`: Name of the group image (`<sample-barcode>.jpg`, though sometimes it's `<NEON_sampleID_>`.jpg). Unique identifier for the 577 _group_ images, not for dataset. (Matches `pictureID` in `BeetleMeasurements.csv`.)
156
  - `scientificName`: Scientific name of the specimen (`<Genus> <species>`). There are 85 different species among 36 genera.
157
  - `elytraLength`: Length of the elytra in centimeters. Indicated by the green line in the image below.
158
  - `elytraWidth`: Width of the elytra in centimeters. Indicated by the purple line in the image below.
 
 
159
  - `file_name`: Relative path to image from the root of the directory (`<individual_images>/<individualID>.jpg`); allows for image to be displayed in the dataset viewer alongside its associated metadata.
160
 
161
 
@@ -165,10 +155,7 @@ Ex: All images are named <img_id>.png, each within a folder named for the specie
165
 
166
 
167
  ### Data Splits
168
- [More Information Needed]
169
- <!--
170
- Give your train-test splits for benchmarking; could be as simple as "split is indicated by the `split` column in the metadata file: `train`, `val`, or `test`." Or perhaps this is just the training dataset and other datasets were used for testing (you may indicate which were used).
171
- -->
172
 
173
  ## Dataset Creation
174
 
@@ -183,9 +170,9 @@ This dataset was curated for use at [BeetlePalooza 2024](https://github.com/Imag
183
 
184
  <!-- This section describes the source data (e.g., news text and headlines, social media posts, translated sentences, ...). As well as an original source it was created from (e.g., sampling from Zenodo records, compiling images from different aggregators, etc.) -->
185
 
186
- The specimens come from [NEON sites](https://www.neonscience.org/), as indicated in the `BeetleMeasurements` CSV. They were identified by domain scientists (beetle experts) based on physical examination. Each sample consists of a single species. For more information about general NEON data, please see their [Ground beetles sampled from pitfall traps page](https://data.neonscience.org/data-products/DP1.10022.001).
187
 
188
- Isa Fluck photographed the beetles in each sample in 2022, using `<fill in camera info>`.
189
 
190
 
191
  #### Data Collection and Processing
@@ -201,6 +188,8 @@ This is what _you_ did to it following collection from the original source; it w
201
  Ex: This dataset is a collection of images taken of the butterfly collection housed at the Ohio State University Museum of Biological Diversity. The associated labels and metadata are the information provided with the collection from biologists that study butterflies and supplied the specimens to the museum.
202
  -->
203
 
 
 
204
 
205
  ### Annotations
206
  <!--
@@ -208,112 +197,88 @@ If the dataset contains annotations which are not part of the initial data colle
208
 
209
  Ex: We standardized the taxonomic labels provided by the various data sources to conform to a uniform 7-rank Linnean structure. (Then, under annotation process, describe how this was done: Our sources used different names for the same kingdom (both _Animalia_ and _Metazoa_), so we chose one for all (_Animalia_). -->
210
 
211
- Annotations (elytra length and width) were completed in Zooniverse by Isa Fluck and two summer REU students (Riley Wolcheski and Isha Chinniah); annotator is indicated by their NEON system usernames in the `BeetleMeasurements` CSV. The annotations were repeated for a subset of the images to measure observation error introduced in the annotation process. Taxonomic labels were provided by NEON with the samples.
212
 
213
  #### Annotation process
214
- [More Information Needed]
215
  <!-- This section describes the annotation process such as annotation tools used, the amount of data annotated, annotation guidelines provided to the annotators, interannotator statistics, annotation validation, etc. -->
216
 
 
 
217
  #### Who are the annotators?
218
- [More Information Needed]
219
  <!-- This section describes the people or systems who created the annotations. -->
220
 
 
 
 
 
221
  ### Personal and Sensitive Information
222
- [More Information Needed]
223
  <!--
224
  For instance, if your data includes people or endangered species. -->
 
225
 
226
 
227
  ## Considerations for Using the Data
228
- [More Information Needed]
229
  <!--
230
  Things to consider while working with the dataset. For instance, maybe there are hybrids and they are labeled in the `hybrid_stat` column, so to get a subset without hybrids, subset to all instances in the metadata file such that `hybrid_stat` is _not_ "hybrid".
231
  -->
 
 
 
 
232
 
233
  ### Bias, Risks, and Limitations
234
  [More Information Needed]
235
  <!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. Could also address misuse, malicious use, and uses that the dataset will not work well for.-->
236
 
 
237
  <!-- For instance, if your data exhibits a long-tailed distribution (and why). -->
238
 
239
  ### Recommendations
240
- [More Information Needed]
241
  <!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
242
 
243
  ## Licensing Information
244
- [More Information Needed]
245
 
246
- <!-- See notes at top of file about selecting a license.
247
- If you choose CC0: This dataset is dedicated to the public domain for the benefit of scientific pursuits. We ask that you cite the dataset and journal paper using the below citations if you make use of it in your research.
248
 
249
- Be sure to note different licensing of images if they have a different license from the compilation.
250
- ex:
251
- The data (images and text) contain a variety of licensing restrictions mostly within the CC family. Each image and text in this dataset is provided under the least restrictive terms allowed by its licensing requirements as provided to us (i.e, we impose no additional restrictions past those specified by licenses in the license file).
252
-
253
- EOL images contain a variety of licenses ranging from [CC0](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) to [CC BY-NC-SA](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/).
254
- For license and citation information by image, see our [license file](https://huggingface.co/datasets/imageomics/treeoflife-10m/blob/main/metadata/licenses.csv).
255
-
256
- This dataset (the compilation) has been marked as dedicated to the public domain by applying the [CC0 Public Domain Waiver](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). However, images may be licensed under different terms (as noted above).
257
- -->
258
 
259
  ## Citation
260
- [More Information Needed]
261
 
262
  **BibTeX:**
263
- <!--
264
- If you want to include BibTex, replace "<>"s with your info
265
 
266
  **Data**
267
  ```
268
- @misc{<ref_code>,
269
- author = {<author1 and author2>},
270
- title = {<title>},
271
- year = {<year>},
272
- url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/imageomics/<dataset_name>},
273
  doi = {<doi once generated>},
274
  publisher = {Hugging Face}
275
  }
276
  ```
277
 
278
- -for an associated paper:
279
- **Paper**
280
- ```
281
- @article{<ref_code>,
282
- title = {<title>},
283
- author = {<author1 and author2>},
284
- journal = {<journal_name>},
285
- year = <year>,
286
- url = {<DOI_URL>},
287
- doi = {<DOI>}
288
- }
289
- ```
290
- -->
291
-
292
- <!---
293
- If the data is modified from another source, add the following.
294
-
295
- Please be sure to also cite the original data source(s):
296
- <citation>
297
- -->
298
 
299
 
300
  ## Acknowledgements
301
 
302
- The National Ecological Observatory Network is a program sponsored by the National Science Foundation and operated under cooperative agreement by Battelle. This material uses specimens and/or samples collected as part of the NEON Program. Additionally, this material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under [Award No. 2118240](https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2118240) ([Imageomics](https://imageomics.org): A New Frontier of Biological Information Powered by Knowledge-Guided Machine Learning), and under Award Numbers [2301322](https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2301322&HistoricalAwards=false) and [2242803]() and the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture, Hatch Project [Number ME0-22425]() through the Maine Agricultural and Forest Experiment Station. Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.
303
-
304
 
 
305
  ## Glossary
306
 
307
  <!-- [optional] If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the dataset or dataset card. -->
308
-
309
  ## More Information
310
 
311
  <!-- [optional] Any other relevant information that doesn't fit elsewhere. -->
312
 
313
  ## Dataset Card Authors
314
 
315
- [More Information Needed]
316
-
317
  ## Dataset Card Contact
318
 
319
  [More Information Needed--optional]
 
1
  ---
2
+ license: cc-by-sa-4.0
3
  language:
4
  - en
5
+ pretty_name: 2018 NEON Ethanol-preserved Ground Beetles
6
  task_categories:
7
  - image-classification
8
  - image-segmentation
 
24
  data_files:
25
  - "BeetleMeasurements.csv"
26
  - "group_images/*.jpg"
27
+ ---
28
+ <!-- - config_name: individual_images
29
  data_files:
30
  - "individual_metadata.csv"
31
  - "individual_images/*.jpg"
32
+ --- -->
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33
 
 
 
34
 
35
+ # Dataset Card for 2018 NEON Ethanol-preserved Ground Beetles
36
 
37
  <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the dataset is or can be used for. -->
38
+ Collection of ethanol-preserved ground beetles collected from various NEON sites in 2018 and photographed in batches in 2022.
39
 
40
  ## Dataset Details
41
 
42
  ### Dataset Description
43
 
44
+ - **Curated by:** I.E. Fluck, B. Baiser, R. Cholesky, I. Chinniah, and S. Record
45
  <!-- Provide the basic links for the dataset. These will show up on the sidebar to the right of your dataset card ("Curated by" too). -->
46
+ <!-- - **Homepage:** -->
47
+ - **Repository:** [Imageomics/2018-NEON-beetles-processing](https://github.com/Imageomics/2018-NEON-beetles-processing)
48
+ <!-- - **Paper:** -->
49
 
50
 
51
  <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this dataset is. -->
52
+ This dataset is composed of a collection of 577 images of ethanol-preserved beetles collected at [NEON](https://www.neonscience.org/) sites in 2018. Each image contains a collection of beetles of the same species from a single plot at the labeled site. In 2022, they were arranged on a lattice and photographed; the elytra length and width were then annotated for each individual in each image using [Zooniverse]().
53
 
54
+ The individual images were segemented out based on scaling the elytra measurement pixel coordinates to the full-size images (more information on this process is available on the [Imageomics/2018-NEON-beetles-processing](https://github.com/Imageomics/2018-NEON-beetles-processing) repository).
55
 
56
+ <!--This dataset card was generated using [this raw template](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub/blob/main/src/huggingface_hub/templates/datasetcard_template.md?plain=1) and further altered to suit Imageomics Institute needs.-->
57
 
58
+ <!--
59
  ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
60
  [More Information Needed]
61
 
 
77
  <pictureID 1>.jpg
78
  <pictureID 2>.jpg
79
  ...
80
+ <pictureID 577>.jpg
81
+ beetle_images_resized/
82
+ <pictureID 1>.jpg
83
+ <pictureID 2>.jpg
84
+ ...
85
+ <pictureID 577>.jpg
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  individual_images/
87
  <individualID 1>.jpg
88
  <individualID 2>.jpg
 
97
  ### Data Instances
98
  [More Information Needed]
99
 
100
+ The `group_images` folder has all 577 orignal full size images. The `beetle_images_resized` folder has the resized (approximately 1MB) images used for annotation in Zooniverse (1MB was the size limitation imposed by the software); aspect ratio was maintained in the resize. <!-- >, and the code used can be found [here](). -->
101
+
102
+ Segmentation was completed by adapting the elytra length and width annotations to generate expected bounding boxes. [Segment Anything (SAM)]() was then used to segment the individual beetles. More information and the code for this process is provided in the [Imageomics/2018-NEON-beetles-processing repo](https://github.com/Imageomics/2018-NEON-beetles-processing).
103
 
 
 
104
 
105
  |![picture of beetles in A00000046094](https://huggingface.co/datasets/imageomics/BeetlePalooza/resolve/main/group_images/A00000046094.jpg)|
106
  |:--|
 
108
 
109
 
110
  ### Data Fields
 
111
 
112
  **BeetleMeasurements.csv**:
113
+ - `pictureID`: Name of the image (`<sample-barcode>.jpg`, though sometimes it's `<NEON_sampleID_>`.jpg); this matches the barcode on the sample bottle (included in the image). Unique identifier for the 577 _group_ images, not for dataset. There are 11,459 individual beetles. All individuals in a single image are from the same location and are the same species. However, there is one image (`MOAB_001.S.20180724.jpg`) with 17 individuals that does not have any taxonomic information. 10 individuals do not have species-level labels
114
+ - `scalebar`: Pixel coordinates indicating the beginning and end of one side of a 1cm square on the ruler/scalebar in the image. This is indicated by two points `p1 = (x1, y1)` and `p2 = (x2, y2)`, such that the Euclidean distance between them is the number of pixels in one centimeter.
115
+ - `cm_pix`: Integer. The number of pixels in a centimeter on the scalebar (measured by Euclidean distance between points given in `scalebar`).
116
+ - `individual`: Integer. The beetle in the image to whom the measurements refer. The beetles are measured "in line" (numbering is from left to right, top to bottom, as one would read a book). However, Zooniverse does not register individual IDs beyond 99 (once 99 individuals are marked, it restarts the count at 1). Be careful with it.
117
  - `structure`: Whether the measurement applies to the length or width of the elytra (`ElytraLength` or `ElytraWidth`, respectively).
118
+ - `lying_straight`: Whether or not the beetle is lying _flat_ in the image (`Yes` or `No`). This does _NOT_ correlate to vertical or horizontal alignment; it is whether the individual is twisted to one side or not--a side effect of how they died. Generally, the measured width will be shorter than the true width if this is `No`.
119
+ - `coords_pix`: Pixel coordinates of the line marking the length or width of the elytra (green or purple line in the sample image). Note that these annotations were done on the resized copy of the image (1MB), but the aspect ratio was maintained in the resizing.
120
+ - `dist_pix`: Float. The length or width of the elytra (indicated by `structure`) as measured in pixels (calculated as Euclidean distance beetween `coords_pix` points).
121
+ - `dist_cm`: Float. The length or width of the elytra (indicated by `structure`) as measured in centimeters using the scalebar compared to the measured pixel distance (`dist_pix/cm_pix`).
122
  - `scientificName`: Scientific name of the specimen (`<Genus> <species>`). There are 78 different species among 36 genera, though another 10 individuals are only labeled to the genus (or subgenus) level. The 17 individuals in `PictureID` `MOAB_001.S.20180724.jpg` are missing the scientific name label (they are all the same species). These labels were provided by NEON.
123
+ - `NEON_sampleID`: NEON identifier for the sample (576 unique IDs), prefixed by the `plotID`.
124
+ - `siteID`: String. Identifier for the site from which the specimens were collected. There 30 different site IDs. For more information on the sites, visit: https://www.neonscience.org/field-sites/explore-field-sites.
125
+ - `site_name`: Name of field site from which the specimens were collected. There are 43 different field site names. -- These lack consistency (sometimes "NEON" or "Site" was used in the name causing duplicates), and will be updated using the site codes.
126
+ - `plotID`: Identifier for the plot from which the specimens were collected (`<siteID>_<plot number>`). Each site has multiple plots; there are 144 total plots from which specimens were collected.
127
  - `user_name`: Zooniverse username of person annotating the elytra length and width information (there were 3 annotators).
128
+ - `workflowID`: Integer identifier for the Zooniverse workflow used. There are 5.
129
  - `genus`: Genus of the individual (generated by taking the first word in the `scientificName`). There are 36 unique genera labeled.
130
  - `species`: Species of the individual (generated from the word(s) following the `genus` in the `scientificName`). There are 78 unique species labeled.
131
+ - `combinedID`: Generated from `PictureID` (minus the `.jpg`) plus `_<individual>`. This gives only 11,104 IDs, as it suffers from the issue of `individual` based on Zooniverse's export. Individuals should be measured by half the number of rows with `user_name == "IsaFluck"`.
132
+ - `measureID`: Unique identifier for the beetle measurements, generated using the `uuid` package. There are 39,064 unique measurements (2 per beetle, with overlap on 234 images annotated by all three annotators and 1 annotated by just two).
133
  - `file_name`: Relative path to image from the root of the directory (`<group_images>/<pictureID>.jpg`); allows for image to be displayed in the dataset viewer alongside its associated metadata.
134
 
135
+ **NOTE:**
136
+ - The `NEON_sampleID` RMNP_014.20180709.CALADV.01 is repeated because there were too many individuals in the sample to organize them all in one picture. Thus, the individuals from this sample are split between two pictures: `A00000051555_1` and `A00000051555_2`.
137
+ - The `NEON_sampleID` MOAB_001.S.20180724 was provided without scientific name identification.
138
 
139
+ **TODO:* Make individual metadata CSV file:
140
 
141
  **individual_metadata.csv**:
142
+ - `individualID`: ID of beetle in the individual image (`<measureID_length>_<measureID_width>`). This is a unique identifier for this CSV.
143
  - `pictureID`: Name of the group image (`<sample-barcode>.jpg`, though sometimes it's `<NEON_sampleID_>`.jpg). Unique identifier for the 577 _group_ images, not for dataset. (Matches `pictureID` in `BeetleMeasurements.csv`.)
144
  - `scientificName`: Scientific name of the specimen (`<Genus> <species>`). There are 85 different species among 36 genera.
145
  - `elytraLength`: Length of the elytra in centimeters. Indicated by the green line in the image below.
146
  - `elytraWidth`: Width of the elytra in centimeters. Indicated by the purple line in the image below.
147
+ - `measureID_length`: `measureID` from `BeetleMeasurements.csv` for the `elytraLength` of this individual. Can be used to fetch measure-specific information from `BeetleMeasurements.csv`.
148
+ - `measureID_width`: `measureID` from `BeetleMeasurements.csv` for the `elytraWidth` of this individual. Can be used to fetch measure-specific information from `BeetleMeasurements.csv`.
149
  - `file_name`: Relative path to image from the root of the directory (`<individual_images>/<individualID>.jpg`); allows for image to be displayed in the dataset viewer alongside its associated metadata.
150
 
151
 
 
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  ### Data Splits
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+ This dataset does not have train-test splits.
 
 
 
159
 
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  ## Dataset Creation
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170
 
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  <!-- This section describes the source data (e.g., news text and headlines, social media posts, translated sentences, ...). As well as an original source it was created from (e.g., sampling from Zenodo records, compiling images from different aggregators, etc.) -->
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+ The specimens come from [NEON sites](https://www.neonscience.org/field-sites/explore-field-sites), as indicated in the `BeetleMeasurements` CSV. They were identified by domain scientists (beetle experts) based on physical examination. Each sample consists of a single species. For more information about general NEON data, please see their [Ground beetles sampled from pitfall traps page](https://data.neonscience.org/data-products/DP1.10022.001).
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+ The samples were sent from NEON, preserved in ethanol, then arranged on a lattice to be photographed. Isadora Fluck photographed the beetles in each sample in 2022, using a Nikon D500 with lens: AF-S Micro NIKKOR 60mm 1:2.8G ED (Nikon).
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  #### Data Collection and Processing
 
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  Ex: This dataset is a collection of images taken of the butterfly collection housed at the Ohio State University Museum of Biological Diversity. The associated labels and metadata are the information provided with the collection from biologists that study butterflies and supplied the specimens to the museum.
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  -->
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+ The beetles were preserved in ethanol following collection from NEON sites in 2018. They were were sent by [NEON](https://www.neonscience.org/) to Sydne Record and Isadora Fluck for imaging in 2022. Information regarding the sites from which they were collected and the taxonomic labels were provided by NEON. Site information (names and ecoclimatic domains) can be matched to `siteID` from the `NEON_Field_Site_Metadata_20240802.csv`, which is available on [NEON's field sites information page](https://www.neonscience.org/field-sites/explore-field-sites) (click `Download Field Site Table (CSV)`).
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+
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  ### Annotations
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  <!--
 
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  Ex: We standardized the taxonomic labels provided by the various data sources to conform to a uniform 7-rank Linnean structure. (Then, under annotation process, describe how this was done: Our sources used different names for the same kingdom (both _Animalia_ and _Metazoa_), so we chose one for all (_Animalia_). -->
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+ Annotations (elytra length and width) were completed in Zooniverse by Isadora Fluck and two summer REU students (Riley Wolcheski and Isha Chinniah); annotator is indicated by their NEON system usernames in the `BeetleMeasurements` CSV. The annotations (2 per beetle) were repeated for a subset of the images to measure observation error introduced in the annotation process. The taxonomic labels were provided by NEON with the samples.
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  #### Annotation process
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+ [More Information Needed: URL for Zooniverse?]
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  <!-- This section describes the annotation process such as annotation tools used, the amount of data annotated, annotation guidelines provided to the annotators, interannotator statistics, annotation validation, etc. -->
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+ The images were downsized to 1MB (preserving aspect ratio) for annotation in Zooniverse. Overall, 234 images were annotated by all three annotators and 1 was annotated by just two. Beetles were indicated as not lying flat if they tended to one or the other side, as this can result in a smaller width measurement than expected. See the [sample image](https://huggingface.co/datasets/imageomics/BeetlePalooza/blob/main/beetles.png) (also in Figure 1) for indicators of length and width, as well as the centimeter mark in pixels on the scalebar.
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+
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  #### Who are the annotators?
 
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  <!-- This section describes the people or systems who created the annotations. -->
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+ - Isadora E. Fluck: Ph.D. Candidate at Baiser Lab of Community Ecology University of Florida annotated all samples, and led annotation effort of two summer REU students:
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+ - Riley Wolcheski
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+ - Isha Chinniah
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+
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  ### Personal and Sensitive Information
 
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  <!--
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  For instance, if your data includes people or endangered species. -->
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+ N/A
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  ## Considerations for Using the Data
 
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  <!--
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  Things to consider while working with the dataset. For instance, maybe there are hybrids and they are labeled in the `hybrid_stat` column, so to get a subset without hybrids, subset to all instances in the metadata file such that `hybrid_stat` is _not_ "hybrid".
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  -->
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+ - The `NEON_sampleID` RMNP_014.20180709.CALADV.01 is repeated because there were too many individuals in the sample to organize them all in one picture. Thus, the individuals from this sample are split between two pictures: `A00000051555_1` and `A00000051555_2`.
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+ - The `NEON_sampleID` MOAB_001.S.20180724 was provided without scientific name identification.
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+ - The `individual` indicator is not unique to `pictureID` since Zooniverse restarted IDs after individual number 99, so individuals are indicated by measurements annotated by `user_name == "IsaFluck"` since she annotated each image once, with the other annotators just labeling a subset for comparison.
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+
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  ### Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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  [More Information Needed]
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  <!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. Could also address misuse, malicious use, and uses that the dataset will not work well for.-->
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+ This dataset does not have a balanced representation of genera.
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  <!-- For instance, if your data exhibits a long-tailed distribution (and why). -->
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  ### Recommendations
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+ Be aware of the distribution when determining use cases and metrics for evaluation.
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  <!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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  ## Licensing Information
 
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+ This dataset is licensed under [CC BY-SA](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).
 
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  ## Citation
 
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  **BibTeX:**
 
 
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  **Data**
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  ```
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+ @misc{Fluck2018_NEON_Beetle,
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+ author = {I.E. Fluck and B. Baiser and R. Cholesky and I. Chinniah and S. Record},
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+ title = {2018 NEON Ethanol-preserved Ground Beetles},
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+ year = {2024},
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+ url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/imageomics/2018-NEON-beetles},
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  doi = {<doi once generated>},
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  publisher = {Hugging Face}
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  }
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  ```
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+ If you use the individual segmented images, please also cite the code repository ([Imageomics/2018-NEON-beetles-processing](https://github.com/Imageomics/2018-NEON-beetles-processing)) used to produce them.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ## Acknowledgements
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+ The National Ecological Observatory Network is a program sponsored by the National Science Foundation and operated under cooperative agreement by Battelle. This material uses specimens and/or samples collected as part of the NEON Program. Additionally, this material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Award Numbers [2301322](https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2301322&HistoricalAwards=false), [1950364](https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1950364&HistoricalAwards=false), and [1926569](https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1926569&HistoricalAwards=false), as well as the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture, Hatch Project [Number ME0-22425]() through the Maine Agricultural and Forest Experiment Station. Additional support was provided by the Imageomics Institute, which is supported by NSF [Award No. 2118240](https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2118240) ([Imageomics](https://imageomics.org): A New Frontier of Biological Information Powered by Knowledge-Guided Machine Learning). Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.
 
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+ <!--
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  ## Glossary
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  <!-- [optional] If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the dataset or dataset card. -->
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+ <!--
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  ## More Information
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  <!-- [optional] Any other relevant information that doesn't fit elsewhere. -->
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  ## Dataset Card Authors
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+ Elizabeth G. Campolongo
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+ <!--
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  ## Dataset Card Contact
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  [More Information Needed--optional]