finance_medical_data.csv

columnname,businessterm,description
LIABILITY_TOTAL,Total Liabilities,The total amount of financial obligations or debts that a company owes to creditors.
EQUITY_TOTAL,Total Equity,"Represents the residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting liabilities, often referred to as shareholders' equity."
REVENUE_TOTAL,Total Revenue,"The total income generated by a business from its operations, excluding costs and expenses, typically measured over a fiscal period."
OPERATING_EXPENSES,Operating Expenses,"The costs associated with running a company's core business activities, such as rent, utilities, and salaries."
NET_INCOME,Net Income,"The amount of earnings remaining after deducting all expenses, taxes, and costs from total revenue; also known as the bottom line or net profit."
CASH_FLOW_OPERATING,Operating Cash Flow,"The amount of cash generated or consumed by a company's normal business operations, an indicator of its short-term financial health."
CURRENT_RATIO,Current Ratio,"A liquidity ratio that measures a company's ability to pay short-term obligations or those due within one year, calculated as current assets divided by current liabilities."
DEBT_TO_EQUITY_RATIO,Debt-to-Equity Ratio,"A financial leverage ratio that compares a company's total liabilities to its shareholder equity, indicating the proportion of debt used to finance assets."
RETURN_ON_ASSETS,Return on Assets (ROA),A profitability ratio that measures the efficiency of a company's management in using its assets to generate profit.

EARNINGS_PER_SHARE,Earnings per Share (EPS),"A company's net profit divided by the number of outstanding shares of its common stock, showing profitability on a per-share basis."
INTEREST_EXPENSE,Interest Expense,"The cost incurred by a company for borrowed funds, typically in the form of interest payments on debt."
INVENTORY_TURNOVER,Inventory Turnover Ratio,"A measure of how many times inventory is sold or used in a period, calculated as cost of goods sold divided by average inventory."
MARKET_CAP,Market Capitalization,"The total market value of a company's outstanding shares of stock, calculated as share price multiplied by the total number of outstanding shares."

DIVIDEND_YIELD,Dividend Yield,A financial ratio that indicates how much a company pays out in dividends each year relative to its stock price.

GROSS_PROFIT_MARGIN,Gross Profit Margin,"The difference between revenue and cost of goods sold, divided by revenue, expressed as a percentage; shows how efficiently a company produces goods."

ROE,Return on Equity (ROE),"A measure of financial performance calculated by dividing net income by shareholders' equity, indicating how well a company uses investments to generate earnings."
DSO,Days Sales Outstanding (DSO),A metric used to estimate the average number of days it takes a company to collect payment after a sale has been made.
FCF,Free Cash Flow (FCF),"The amount of cash generated by a company after accounting for capital expenditures, representing available cash for expansion or debt repayment."
NOPAT,Net Operating Profit After Tax,"A company's after-tax operating profit, used to measure a firm's core operational performance excluding tax effects from financing decisions."
WACC,Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC),"The average rate a company is expected to pay to finance its assets, weighted by the proportion of debt and equity in its capital structure."
CAPEX,Capital Expenditure (CAPEX),"Funds used by a company to acquire, upgrade, or maintain physical assets such as property, industrial buildings, or equipment."
COGS,Cost of Goods Sold (COGS),"The direct costs attributable to the production of the goods sold by a company, including materials and labor."
AR_TURNOVER,Accounts Receivable Turnover,"A ratio measuring how effectively a company collects revenue, calculated by dividing net credit sales by average accounts receivable."
EBITDA_MARGIN,EBITDA Margin,"A profitability ratio calculated as EBITDA divided by total revenue, representing a company's operational efficiency."

GROSS_PROFIT,Gross Profit,The profit a company makes after deducting the costs associated with producing its goods or services.

LTV,Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio,"A ratio used by lenders to assess the risk of a loan, calculated by dividing the loan amount by the appraised value of the property or asset."

EPS,Earnings per Share (EPS),"A portion of a company's profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock, indicating profitability on a per-share basis."
P/E_RATIO,Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio,"A valuation ratio of a company's current share price compared to its earnings per share, used to assess if the stock is over or undervalued."

EBITDA_TO_INTEREST_EXPENSE,EBITDA to Interest Expense Ratio,A ratio that measures a company's ability to pay interest on its outstanding debt using its EBITDA.
QUICK_RATIO,Quick Ratio (Acid-Test Ratio),"A liquidity ratio measuring a company's ability to meet short-term obligations with its most liquid assets, excluding inventory."
inv_amt,invoice Amount,The total amount billed to a customer for goods or services provided.
ap_due,accounts payable due,The total amount a company owes to suppliers that is due for payment.
ar_outstanding,accounts receivable outstanding,The total amount owed to a company by its customers that has not yet been collected.
tax_liab,tax liability,"The total amount of taxes a company owes to the government, based on taxable income."
int_inc,interest income,"Income earned by a company from its interest-bearing financial assets, such as loans or securities."
inv_turnover,inventory turnover,A ratio that measures how many times a company's inventory is sold and replaced over a period.

cap_exp,capital expenditure,"Funds spent by a company to acquire, upgrade, or maintain physical assets such as equipment or buildings."

rev_growth,revenue growth,"The increase in a company's revenue over a specific period, expressed as a percentage."
debt_serv,debt service,The cash required to cover the repayment of interest and principal on a company’s outstanding debt.
fin_charges,financing charges,"The cost incurred by a company to borrow funds, usually in the form of interest on loans or bonds."
div_payout,dividend payout,The portion of a company’s earnings distributed to shareholders in the form of dividends.
ebit_margin,EBIT margin,A profitability ratio that measures earnings before interest and taxes as a percentage of revenue.
op_cashflow,operating cash flow,"The cash generated by a company’s core business operations, excluding capital expenditures or financing activities."
pref_shares,preferred shares,"Equity shares that give shareholders a higher claim on assets and earnings than common shares, typically with fixed dividends."
goodwill_amort,goodwill amortization,The process of gradually writing off the value of goodwill on the balance sheet over a period of time.
fx_gain,foreign exchange gain,Profit realized by a company when exchange rates fluctuate in its favor during international transactions.
np_margin,net profit margin,"A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by revenue, showing how much profit is made for each dollar of revenue."
int_exp,interest expense,"The cost incurred by an entity for borrowed funds, typically in the form of interest payments on loans or bonds."
ar_turn,accounts receivable turnover,"A ratio that measures how efficiently a company collects its receivables, calculated by dividing net credit sales by average accounts receivable."
acc_dep,accumulated depreciation,The total amount of depreciation expense that has been charged against an asset since it was acquired.
cf_oper,cash flow from operations,"The cash generated or consumed by a company’s primary operating activities, such as sales of goods and services."
pref_div,preferred dividend,"Dividends that are paid to preferred shareholders, typically at a fixed rate before any dividends are paid to common shareholders."
ltl,long term liabilities,Financial obligations that are due more than one year from the balance sheet date.
wip_inv,work in progress inventory,The value of partially finished goods that are still in the production process at the end of a period.
gp_margin,gross profit margin,A profitability ratio that shows the percentage of revenue that exceeds the cost of goods sold (COGS).
liq_ratio,liquidity ratio,A financial ratio that measures a company’s ability to pay off its short-term debts as they come due.
roa,return on assets,"A financial ratio that shows how profitable a company is relative to its total assets, measuring efficiency in asset use."
roe,return on equity,"A measure of financial performance calculated by dividing net income by shareholders' equity, showing how well equity is used to generate profit."

tax_exp,tax expense,"The total amount of taxes a company owes for a given period, based on its taxable income."

cogs,cost of goods sold,"The direct costs attributable to the production of goods sold by a company, including materials and labor."

cap_ratio,capital adequacy ratio,"A measure of a bank's capital, expressed as a percentage of its risk-weighted credit exposures, used to protect depositors and promote stability."
eps_dil,diluted earnings per share,"A measure of the quality of earnings per share (EPS) assuming all convertible securities were exercised, showing potential dilution of earnings."
EBITDA,"Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (EBITDA)","A measure of a company’s operating performance before accounting for interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization."
EBIT,Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT),A measure of a company’s profit before deducting interest and tax expenses.
ROI,Return on Investment,A measure used to evaluate the efficiency or profitability of an investment.
P/E,Price to Earnings Ratio,A valuation ratio calculated by dividing the current share price by the earnings per share.
NAV,Net Asset Value,"The total value of an entity's assets minus its liabilities, commonly used in mutual funds."

EPS,Earnings Per Share,A company's profit divided by the number of outstanding shares of its common stock.
DCF,Discounted Cash Flow,A valuation method used to estimate the value of an investment based on its expected future cash flows.
IRR,Internal Rate of Return,The discount rate that makes the net present value of all cash flows from an investment equal to zero.
PMT,Payment,"Refers to a regular payment made to repay a loan or investment, often used in financial calculations."
CD,Certificate of Deposit,A savings product offered by banks that provides a fixed interest rate for a specified term.
ROA,Return on Assets,A financial ratio that indicates how profitable a company is relative to its total assets.
BPS,Book Value Per Share,A measure of a company's book value divided by the total number of outstanding shares.

AUM,Assets Under Management,The total market value of assets that an investment company or financial institution manages on behalf of clients.

TBD,To Be Determined,Often used in finance to indicate that a specific detail (like a price or date) has not yet been finalized.

CAGR,Compound Annual Growth Rate,"The rate at which an investment grows annually over a specified period of time, assuming the profits are reinvested."

VAR,Value at Risk,A statistical technique used to measure the risk of loss on an investment portfolio.

eev,embedded economic value,A measure used in the insurance industry that represents the present value of future profits from policies in force.

va_r,value at risk,A statistical technique used to assess the potential loss in value of a portfolio over a defined period for a given confidence interval.

dcf_val,discounted cash flow valuation,"A valuation method used to estimate the value of an investment based on its expected future cash flows, discounted back to present value."

ev_to_ebitda,enterprise value to ebitda,"A financial ratio that compares the total value of a company (enterprise value) to its earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA)."

mva,market value added,"A metric that shows the difference between the market value of a company and the capital contributed by investors, indicating the value created."

dta,deferred tax asset,An asset on a company's balance sheet that can be used to reduce taxable income in future periods due to overpayment or taxes paid in advance.
irb,internal ratings based approach,"A methodology used by banks under Basel II/III regulations to determine the minimum capital requirements for credit risk, based on internal risk models."
pbo,projected benefit obligation,"The actuarial present value of all pension benefits earned by employees, assuming the company remains in operation."
fin_cov,financial covenant,"Clauses in loan agreements that require borrowers to meet specific financial performance ratios, such as debt-to-equity or interest coverage ratios."
socf,statement of cash flows,"A financial statement that provides aggregate data regarding all cash inflows and outflows a company receives from operations, investing, and financing activities."
cdur,credit duration,"A measure used to assess the sensitivity of a bond portfolio to changes in credit spreads, reflecting the weighted average life of cash flows."
cafr,comprehensive annual financial report,"A detailed financial report used by government entities, providing a thorough accounting of financial performance and position over the fiscal year."
icapm,international capital asset pricing model,"A model used to determine the expected return on an asset in an international context, adjusting for exchange rate risks."
lgd,loss given default,A risk parameter used in credit risk management that estimates the percentage of loss if a borrower defaults on a loan.
cds_spread,credit default swap spread,The premium or spread paid by a buyer of a credit default swap (CDS) to hedge against the risk of a bond or loan defaulting.
fra,forward rate agreement,"A financial contract between two parties to exchange interest payments on a notional amount, with one party locking in a future interest rate."
vix,volatility index,"A measure of market expectations of near-term volatility, often referred to as the ""fear gauge"" and based on the implied volatility of S&P 500 index options."
ctr,counterparty risk,The risk that the other party in a financial transaction may default on its obligations before the settlement is completed.
ois_rate,overnight index swap rate,"The interest rate used in an overnight index swap, often used as a benchmark for short-term interest rates in derivatives."
cvar,conditional value at risk,A risk management measure that quantifies the expected loss of a portfolio in the worst-case scenario beyond the VaR threshold.
lvga,leverage ratio,"A financial ratio that measures a company’s debt levels relative to its equity or assets, indicating financial risk."
pnl_attr,profit and loss attribution,The process of breaking down the sources of a portfolio's profit and loss to understand how different factors contribute to overall performance.

rwa,risk-weighted_assets,"A bank’s assets weighted by risk, used to determine the minimum amount of capital that must be held to mitigate those risks under Basel regulations."

lcr,liquidity coverage ratio,A requirement for financial institutions to hold enough high-quality liquid assets to cover net cash outflows for 30 days under stressed conditions.

sfrp,sovereign fiscal risk profile,"An assessment of the financial risks associated with a country's fiscal policies, debt levels, and economic stability."
rorac,return on risk-adjusted capital,"A profitability metric that measures a company’s return, adjusted for the financial risks it takes, often used in banking and insurance."
ead,exposure at default,"The amount of outstanding exposure to a counterparty at the time of default, used to calculate credit risk in banking."
frn,floating  rate note,"A debt instrument with a variable interest rate that resets periodically, typically tied to a benchmark rate like LIBOR."
ff_rate,federal funds rate,"The interest rate at which depository institutions lend reserve balances to other depository institutions overnight, used as a key monetary policy tool by central banks."
roc,return on capital,"A measure of the return earned on a company's total capital, including debt and equity, indicating how efficiently capital is employed."

sfrp,swap forward rate projection,"A forecast of future swap rates, used in derivatives trading and risk management to predict future interest rate movements."

alf,asset liability management,"The practice of managing financial risks that arise from mismatches between the assets and liabilities of a company, particularly in banking and insurance."

BP_SYS,Systolic Blood Pressure,The pressure in the arteries when the heart beats.

HR,Heart Rate,The number of heartbeats per minute.

RR,Respiratory Rate,The number of breaths taken per minute.

O2_SAT,Oxygen Saturation,The percentage of oxygen in the blood.

TEMP,Body Temperature,The temperature of the patient’s body in degrees Celsius.

WT,Weight,The patient's weight in kilograms.
HT,Height,The patient's height in centimeters.

BMI,Body Mass Index,"The patient’s BMI, calculated using weight and height."

GLUCOSE,Blood Glucose Level,The concentration of glucose in the patient’s blood.

HBA1C,Hemoglobin A1C,The average blood sugar level over the past 2-3 months.

LDL,Low-Density Lipoprotein,"The amount of ""bad"" cholesterol in the blood."

HDL,High-Density Lipoprotein,"The amount of ""good"" cholesterol in the blood."

TRIGLYCERIDES,Triglycerides,The amount of triglycerides in the blood.

CHOL_TOTAL,Total Cholesterol,The total cholesterol level in the blood.

BP_MED,Blood Pressure Medication,Medications prescribed to manage blood pressure.

DIABETES_STATUS,Diabetes Status,"Indicates if the patient has diabetes (Type 1, Type 2, or none)."

SMOKING_STATUS,Smoking Status,"The patient's smoking history (current, former, never)."
ALCOHOL_USE,Alcohol Consumption,The patient's alcohol consumption habits.
EXERCISE_FREQ,Exercise Frequency,How often the patient engages in physical activity.
PULSE_OXIMETRY,Pulse Oximetry,A non-invasive method to monitor oxygen saturation levels.
VACC_STATUS,Vaccination Status,The status of the patient’s immunizations.
IMMUNIZATION_DATE,Immunization Date,The date the patient received a specific vaccination.
MED_HIST,Medical History,The patient's personal history of medical conditions.
FAMILY_HIST,Family Medical History,The patient's family history of medical conditions.
ALLERGIES,Allergies,Any allergic reactions the patient has.
MEDICATIONS,Current Medications,Medications the patient is currently taking.
ADMISSION_DATE,Admission Date,The date the patient was admitted to the hospital.
DISCHARGE_DATE,Discharge Date,The date the patient was discharged from the hospital.
SURGERY_TYPE,Surgery Type,The type of surgery the patient underwent.
ANESTHESIA_TYPE,Anesthesia Type,The type of anesthesia used during surgery.
LAB_RESULTS,Laboratory Results,"The results of blood, urine, or other laboratory tests."
XRAY_RESULTS,X-ray Results,Results from the patient's X-ray scan.
CT_SCAN_RESULTS,CT Scan Results,Results from the patient's CT scan.
MRI_RESULTS,MRI Results,Results from the patient's MRI scan.
ECG_RESULTS,Electrocardiogram Results,Results from the patient’s ECG test.
MEDICATION_ADHER,Medication Adherence,The extent to which the patient follows prescribed medication plans.
PREG_STATUS,Pregnancy Status,Indicates if the patient is pregnant.
PAIN_SCALE,Pain Level,Self-reported pain level on a scale from 1 to 10.
REF_DOCTOR,Referring Doctor,The physician who referred the patient for treatment.
DISCH_SUMMARY,Discharge Summary,Summary of the patient's condition at the time of discharge.
APPT_DATE,Appointment Date,The scheduled date of the patient's medical appointment.
FOLLOWUP_DATE,Follow-up Date,The date scheduled for the patient's follow-up visit.
DIAGNOSIS,Diagnosis,The medical condition identified by a doctor.
TREATMENT_PLAN,Treatment Plan,The course of treatment prescribed by the healthcare provider.
SURGERY_DATE,Surgery Date,The date the patient underwent surgery.
BLOOD_TYPE,Blood Type,"The patient's blood group (A, B, AB, O, Rh factor)."

INSURANCE_ID,Insurance ID,The patient’s health insurance identification number.

EMERG_CONTACT,Emergency Contact,The person to contact in case of a medical emergency.

SYMPTOMS,Symptoms,The symptoms the patient is experiencing or has reported.

DIAG_CODE,Diagnosis Code,"The standardized code for the patient's diagnosis (e.g., ICD-10)."
PROCEDURE_CODE,Procedure Code,"The code for the medical procedure performed (e.g., CPT code)."
LAB_ORDER_DATE,Lab Order Date,The date the lab test was ordered for the patient.
LAB_RESULT_DATE,Lab Result Date,The date the lab test results were reported.
BLOOD_SUGAR_FAST,Fasting Blood Sugar,The patient's blood glucose level after fasting.
CHRONIC_COND,Chronic Conditions,"Long-term medical conditions (e.g., hypertension, diabetes)."
VACCINE_TYPE,Vaccine Type,The type of vaccine administered to the patient.
VACCINE_DOSE,Vaccine Dose,The dose of the vaccine administered to the patient.
INR,International Normalized Ratio,A measure of blood clotting time.
WBC,White Blood Cell Count,The number of white blood cells in the blood.
RBC,Red Blood Cell Count,The number of red blood cells in the blood.
HEMOGLOBIN,Hemoglobin Level,The amount of hemoglobin in the blood.
PLATELETS,Platelet Count,The number of platelets in the blood.
CREATININE,Creatinine Level,"The level of creatinine in the blood, indicating kidney function."
BUN,Blood Urea Nitrogen,The concentration of urea nitrogen in the blood.
ELECTROLYTES,Electrolyte Levels,"Levels of sodium, potassium, and other electrolytes in the blood."
GFR,Glomerular Filtration Rate,A measure of kidney function.
URINE_COLOR,Urine Color,The color of the patient's urine sample.
URINE_SPECIFIC_GRAVITY,Urine Specific Gravity,A measure of urine concentration.
URINE_PH,Urine pH,The acidity or alkalinity of the urine.
CXR_RESULT,Chest X-Ray Result,The result of the patient's chest X-ray.
BP_STATUS,Blood Pressure Status,"The patient's blood pressure classification (normal, high, low)."

ECG_RATE,ECG Heart Rate,The heart rate recorded during an ECG test.

ECG_RHYTHM,ECG Rhythm,The rhythm of the patient's heart during the ECG.
CARDIAC_OUTPUT,Cardiac Output,The amount of blood the heart pumps in a minute.
EJECTION_FRACTION,Ejection Fraction,The percentage of blood pumped out of the heart with each beat.
VENTILATION_MODE,Ventilation Mode,The type of ventilatory support used for a patient.
VENTILATOR_SETTING,Ventilator Setting,The configuration of the ventilator for a patient on support.
ABG_PH,Arterial Blood Gas pH,The acidity level of the patient's blood from an arterial sample.

ABG_PO2,Arterial Oxygen Pressure,The partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood.

ABG_PCO2,Arterial Carbon Dioxide Pressure,The partial pressure of CO2 in arterial blood.

ELECTRO_CARDIO,Electrocardiogram,The results of an electrocardiogram test to assess heart function.

CARDIO_HISTORY,Cardiovascular History,The patient’s history of heart-related issues.

NEURO_STATUS,Neurological Status,"The patient’s neurological condition, including reflexes and motor function."

NEURO_IMAGING,Neurological Imaging Results,Results from imaging tests such as MRI or CT of the brain.

RENAL_FUNCTION,Renal Function Test Results,Results of tests assessing kidney function.

LIVER_FUNCTION,Liver Function Test Results,Results of tests assessing liver function.

CANCER_STAGE,Cancer Stage,The stage of cancer based on diagnostic imaging and biopsy.

ONCOTYPE_SCORE,Oncotype Score,A score predicting the risk of cancer recurrence.

TUMOR_MARKER,Tumor Marker Levels,Levels of specific proteins that may indicate cancer.

CHEMO_CYCLE,Chemotherapy Cycle,The current chemotherapy cycle the patient is undergoing.

RADIATION_DOSE,Radiation Dose,The amount of radiation the patient is receiving during treatment.

BLOOD_CULTURE,Blood Culture Results,Results of a test to detect infection in the blood.

HIV_STATUS,HIV Status,"The patient's HIV status (positive, negative)."
TB_TEST_RESULT,Tuberculosis Test Result,The result of the patient's TB test.
COVID_TEST_RESULT,COVID-19 Test Result,"The result of the patient's COVID-19 test (positive, negative)."

PLASMA_LEVELS,Plasma Levels,"Levels of certain substances (e.g., medications) in plasma."

ORG_DONOR_STATUS,Organ Donor Status,Indicates whether the patient is an organ donor.