{"query":"how long is life cycle of flea","hits":[{"content":"The flea's life cycle length ranges from 20 days to a year, determined by the duration of its dormant stages (eggs, larvae, pupa). External factors like weather impact the flea's development. A female flea lays approximately 20-25 eggs daily.","qid":264014,"docid":"4834547","rank":1,"score":0.9247810244560242},{"content":"The cat flea undergoes a complete metamorphosis life cycle, consisting of an egg, larva, pupa, and adult stage. The cycle typically lasts between 30 to 75 days but can be influenced by external factors like temperature and humidity.","qid":264014,"docid":"6105572","rank":2,"score":0.9247037768363953},{"content":"A flea's life cycle consists of four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The egg stage to egg stage lifespan typically lasts between two to four weeks, but can range from 12 days to 8 months under favorable conditions.","qid":264014,"docid":"3396076","rank":3,"score":0.923241376876831},{"content":"The flea life cycle ranges from 20 days to a year, with some fleas entering a dormant stage. Interruptions to the cycle are possible, and effectiveness of control methods varies based on the flea's stage.","qid":264014,"docid":"96857","rank":4,"score":0.9229708909988403},{"content":"Fleas go through four stages in their life cycle: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The length of their life cycle, which can range from a few weeks to several months, depends on environmental conditions. Adult fleas have a flat body shape.","qid":264014,"docid":"5328095","rank":5,"score":0.9218313694000244},{"content":"The flea life cycle consists of four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The duration of this cycle varies depending on temperature and humidity, ranging from a few weeks to several months. Ideal conditions for fleas are temperatures between 70-85\u00b0F and humidity levels at 70%.","qid":264014,"docid":"96855","rank":6,"score":0.9189020395278931},{"content":"Fleas go through a four-stage life cycle consisting of 50% eggs, 30% larvae, 15% pupae, and 5% biting adults. The time it takes for a flea to complete its life cycle from egg to adult ranges from two weeks to eight months.","qid":264014,"docid":"5950719","rank":7,"score":0.9185457229614258},{"content":"Flea eggs hatch into larvae within one to 12 days. Larvae are semitransparent white, about 3 to 5.2 mm long, and last from four to 18 days. They spin cocoons and enter the pupal stage, which can last from three days to one year.","qid":264014,"docid":"3338828","rank":8,"score":0.9164018630981445},{"content":"The flea life cycle lasts between 20 days and a year, with the length determined by the duration of the dormant stages (eggs, larvae, pupa). Weather influences the flea cycle. A female flea lays approximately 20-25 eggs per day, and the egg stage makes up around one third of the flea population. The egg hatching process takes between two and six days, depending on temperature and humidity.","qid":264014,"docid":"6641238","rank":9,"score":0.9157034158706665},{"content":"A flea can live up to a year and a half under ideal conditions, but typically survives for 2-3 months as an adult. Without a host for food, its life span can be as short as a few days.","qid":264014,"docid":"1610707","rank":10,"score":0.9145417213439941},{"content":"The life span of a flea averages between 30-90 days, but can reach up to 1.5 years under ideal conditions. An adult flea typically lives for 2-3 months, but can survive up to 100 days with a sufficient food supply. Without a host, a flea may only live a few days.","qid":264014,"docid":"528372","rank":11,"score":0.9117250442504883},{"content":"The life span of a flea averages between 30-90 days, but can reach up to a year and a half under ideal conditions. An adult flea typically lives for 2-3 months, and without a host for food, its life may only last a few days.","qid":264014,"docid":"1804644","rank":12,"score":0.9107374548912048},{"content":"The flea life cycle length varies from a few weeks to several months based on environmental conditions. An adult flea has a flat body with bristles on its side and legs for navigating through pet hair.","qid":264014,"docid":"3338827","rank":13,"score":0.9106221199035645},{"content":"A flea egg hatches into a larva after 2-21 days, living in the host's environment and feeding on flea droppings and dander during this stage of its life cycle.","qid":264014,"docid":"96859","rank":14,"score":0.9105488061904907},{"content":"Fleas go through a four-stage life cycle: 30% are larvae, 15% are pupae, and 5% are biting adults. The life cycle from egg to adult can take from two weeks to eight months. Female fleas lay approximately 15-20 eggs daily, up to 600 in total throughout their lifetime.","qid":264014,"docid":"96851","rank":15,"score":0.910514235496521},{"content":"Fleas are holometabolous insects with a lifecycle consisting of egg, larva, pupa, and adult stages. Adult fleas require blood to reproduce and have a short lifespan of around 2-3 months without a host. With a plentiful food supply, an adult flea can live up to 100 days. The flea population is composed of approximately 50% eggs, 35% larvae, 1","qid":264014,"docid":"5611218","rank":16,"score":0.9098848104476929},{"content":"The cat flea undergoes a complete metamorphosis with an egg, larval (grub), pupal (cocoon), and adult stage. Its life cycle lasts from 1 to 2.5 months, contingent on habitat temperature and humidity. Adults are the only stage that feeds on hosts, requiring a blood meal for the female to lay eggs.","qid":264014,"docid":"3338825","rank":17,"score":0.9079873561859131},{"content":"The cat flea completes its life cycle from egg to adult in optimal conditions within 18 days. Adult fleas need a blood meal before mating and usually feed on pets, but will bite humans in their absence.","qid":264014,"docid":"1610706","rank":18,"score":0.9079739451408386},{"content":"The flea population consists of approximately half eggs, with the life cycle from egg to adult ranging from two weeks to eight months. Female fleas lay around 15-20 eggs daily, resulting in up to 600 eggs throughout their lifetime.","qid":264014,"docid":"5950726","rank":19,"score":0.9064134359359741},{"content":"The cocoon stage of a flea infestation can last from one to two weeks up to a year, making it a significant contributor to the persistence of fleas in households. Adult fleas can survive for several weeks (up to two months without a host) in ideal conditions.","qid":264014,"docid":"3577345","rank":20,"score":0.9063898324966431},{"content":"Fleas go through a four-stage life cycle consisting of 50% eggs, 30% larvae, 15% pupae, and 5% adults. The time from egg to adulthood ranges from two weeks to eight months. Female fleas typically lay 15-20 eggs daily, amounting to 600 in their lifetime.","qid":264014,"docid":"5950722","rank":21,"score":0.9059094190597534},{"content":"The life cycle of fleas ranges from two weeks to eight months. Female fleas lay between 15 to 20 eggs daily, totalling up to 600 in their lifetime. Hosts for fleas include various animals such as dogs, cats, rats, rabbits, mice, squirrels, raccoons, opossums, foxes, chickens, and humans.","qid":264014,"docid":"2474346","rank":22,"score":0.9056917428970337},{"content":"A flea can live up to a year and a half under ideal conditions, but typically adults live for 2-3 months. Their lifespan is significantly shortened without a host, with some only living a few days. Newly emerged adults survive for only about a week without a blood meal.","qid":264014,"docid":"7326936","rank":23,"score":0.9052452445030212},{"content":"Flea larvae do not feed on host blood and complete their development within 4-18 days. Before entering the pupal stage, they spin a silken cocoon.","qid":264014,"docid":"3338821","rank":24,"score":0.9039114713668823},{"content":"The life cycle of fleas ranges from two weeks to eight months. Female fleas typically lay 15-20 eggs daily, amounting to 600 in their lifetime. Hosts for fleas include various animals such as dogs, cats, rats, rabbits, mice, squirrels, raccoons, opossums, foxes, chickens, and humans.","qid":264014,"docid":"5950718","rank":25,"score":0.903370201587677},{"content":"The life cycle of a flea ranges from two weeks to eight months, influenced by temperature, humidity, and food availability. Approximately half of a flea population is eggs, 35% are larvae, 10% are pupae, and only 5% are adults.","qid":264014,"docid":"6791760","rank":26,"score":0.903365969657898},{"content":"An adult flea focuses on finding blood for nourishment and reproduction with a life span of up to one and a half years. Female fleas are capable of laying thousands of eggs, leading to rapid population growth. The eggs typically hatch within 30 to 90 days.","qid":264014,"docid":"6105569","rank":27,"score":0.9021661281585693},{"content":"The flea population consists of 50% eggs, 30% larvae, 15% pupae, and 5% biting adults. The life cycle from egg to adult can take between two weeks and eight months. Female fleas lay approximately 15-20 eggs daily, up to 600 in total throughout their lifetime. Hosts for fleas include various animals such as dogs, cats, rats, rabbits, m","qid":264014,"docid":"96858","rank":28,"score":0.9010599851608276},{"content":"The flea cocoon stage of a flea's life cycle can remain dormant for up to a year before hatching, awaiting the presence of a host animal. (Summary)","qid":264014,"docid":"3577342","rank":29,"score":0.900794506072998},{"content":"During prolonged absences, adult fleas can survive without feeding for up to a year but cannot lay eggs without a blood meal. Consequently, the absence of pets in a home after a long vacation may result in a need for flea control upon return.","qid":264014,"docid":"528381","rank":30,"score":0.8997365236282349},{"content":"A flea egg hatches into a first stage larva after 2-21 days, living in the host's environment and feeding on flea droppings and dander during this stage of the flea's life cycle.","qid":264014,"docid":"5635519","rank":31,"score":0.8981801867485046},{"content":"Fleas can survive for several months as adults if they haven't emerged from their cocoons. Newly emerged adults can only live for a week without a blood meal. The ideal temperature for flea development is between 70-85\u00b0F and the optimal humidity is 70%. Controlling fleas requires using an Insect Growth Regulator to prevent the entire life cycle instead of just killing adults.","qid":264014,"docid":"528379","rank":32,"score":0.8979026079177856},{"content":"An adult cat flea can survive and reproduce on a host for 2-4 weeks under natural conditions, but may live up to 4 months. For more information on the flea's full life cycle, see the provided link. (Source: http:\/\/www.flea-info.com\/about_fleas\/en\/)","qid":264014,"docid":"5849270","rank":33,"score":0.8971233367919922},{"content":"Fleas can survive for several months as adults without feeding if they remain in their cocoons. Newly emerged adults can only live for a week without a blood meal. The ideal temperature for their life cycle is between 70-85\u00b0F and the optimum humidity is 70%.","qid":264014,"docid":"2474341","rank":34,"score":0.8962377905845642},{"content":"The passage emphasizes the importance of understanding the flea's life cycle to effectively eliminate them from pets and homes. The flea life cycle consists of four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The total life cycle length varies depending on temperature and humidity, with optimal conditions being between 70-85\u00b0F and 70% humidity.","qid":264014,"docid":"2223171","rank":35,"score":0.8940659761428833},{"content":"In six weeks, a single flea can produce up to one million offspring in a humid environment, with over 60% of newly hatched fleas able to survive without a host for two months. In contrast, only 10% of newly hatched fleas can survive without an immediate host in a cool, dry environment.","qid":264014,"docid":"5611212","rank":36,"score":0.8938860893249512},{"content":"A flea can live up to 1.5 years under ideal conditions, but typically only survives for 2-3 months as an adult. Without a food source, a flea may live only a few days. The Cornell Entomology Fact Sheet on Fleas provides information on flea species, behavior, ecology, life history, and management.","qid":264014,"docid":"7326934","rank":37,"score":0.8938218355178833},{"content":"Larvae of certain flea species consume dried blood from adult fleas and organic debris. The larval stage lasts between 5 to 18 days, during which they spin a silken cocoon and pupate.","qid":264014,"docid":"3338822","rank":38,"score":0.8936667442321777},{"content":"A effective flea control product that kills adult fleas within two days prevents the production of flea eggs by denying the fleas the opportunity to lay eggs after feeding on a host animal.","qid":264014,"docid":"3577340","rank":39,"score":0.8929818868637085},{"content":"Adult fleas live up to two years on pets, lay eggs after finding a host which fall off into the environment along with flea dirt (excrement).","qid":264014,"docid":"2420367","rank":40,"score":0.8921710252761841},{"content":"The flea life cycle consists of four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Developmental stages are influenced by environmental conditions, with fleas thriving in warm, humid environments (70-90\u00b0F and 75% relative humidity or higher).","qid":264014,"docid":"1610711","rank":41,"score":0.8912814855575562},{"content":"The passage discusses the importance of understanding the flea's life cycle in eliminating infestations from pets and homes. The flea's life cycle, influenced by temperature and humidity, lasts from a few weeks to several months and consists of four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult.","qid":264014,"docid":"5950723","rank":42,"score":0.8911515474319458},{"content":"Within six weeks, a single flea can produce up to one million offspring by going through its life cycle and laying 1000 eggs, which in turn hatch and lay 1000 eggs each.","qid":264014,"docid":"4834548","rank":43,"score":0.8904657959938049},{"content":"An adult flea typically lives between 2-3 months, but can survive up to 100 days with a sufficient food supply. Newly emerged adults have a lifespan of about one week without a blood meal.","qid":264014,"docid":"2498169","rank":44,"score":0.8893338441848755},{"content":"The pupa is the final stage in a flea's life cycle, during which the adult flea develops inside the cocoon. The adult flea can emerge from the pupa as soon as three to five days, or it can remain in the cocoon for up to a year before emerging.","qid":264014,"docid":"3338826","rank":45,"score":0.889195442199707},{"content":"A female flea can lay up to 50 eggs daily on pets, leading to a large infestation due to the long lifespan of adults. Eggs, which are tiny and hard to see, fall off as pets move around and hatch into larvae within a few days. Despite lacking eyes and legs, flea larvae survive well in carpets.","qid":264014,"docid":"6105568","rank":46,"score":0.8891635537147522},{"content":"The flea larvae form cocoons where they transform into adult fleas, with the duration of this process influenced by temperature and ranging from one week to a year.","qid":264014,"docid":"96852","rank":47,"score":0.8884303569793701},{"content":"A flea's life cycle consists of 5% adults, 95% eggs, larvae, or pupae. Adult fleas jump onto pets to feed on their blood and lay eggs. One flea can jump up to four feet. Without a blood meal, a flea can survive over 100 days, but typically lives between two to three months. Female fleas cannot lay eggs until after their first blood meal, which occurs within 36","qid":264014,"docid":"5611219","rank":48,"score":0.8884235620498657},{"content":"An adult flea typically lives between 2-3 months, but can survive up to a year and a half under ideal conditions. Without a host, its life can be as short as a few days.","qid":264014,"docid":"58386","rank":49,"score":0.8873816132545471},{"content":"Within a 6-week period, a single flea can lay 1000 eggs during its life cycle, and these eggs can hatch and produce another generation of fleas that also lay 1000 eggs each, resulting in a potential million new fleas.","qid":264014,"docid":"4647186","rank":50,"score":0.8858966827392578},{"content":"Within 6 weeks, a single flea can produce up to one million offspring due to its rapid life cycle and high reproductive rate. At 95\u00b0F and 70% humidity, half of flea eggs hatch within 36 hours, while at 55\u00b0F, it takes 6 days for the same percentage of eggs to hatch.","qid":264014,"docid":"5635515","rank":51,"score":0.8857024908065796},{"content":"Fleas can live up to 18 months with favorable conditions, but typically survive for 2-3 months, even without feeding from pets for several months.","qid":264014,"docid":"6555322","rank":52,"score":0.8856037855148315},{"content":"A female flea lays between 15 to 20 eggs daily, with a total of up to 600 eggs in her lifetime. The time it takes for an egg to develop into an adult flea ranges from two weeks to eight months.","qid":264014,"docid":"5950721","rank":53,"score":0.8855946063995361},{"content":"A common flea is referred to as a \"sand-flea,\" but it actually breeds outdoors in soil. Contrary to popular belief, fleas need a blood meal to complete their life cycle, which lasts between two weeks and two years, with hot, wet summer months promoting egg laying.","qid":264014,"docid":"935825","rank":54,"score":0.8849736452102661},{"content":"Fleas can survive for up to a year and a half under ideal conditions, but typically live for an average of 2-3 months.","qid":264014,"docid":"684616","rank":55,"score":0.8830982446670532},{"content":"The Stickfast flea's life cycle lasts approximately four weeks, with temperature influencing its duration. Female fleas lay eggs at night on birds, which fall to the ground. In four days, larvae hatch and feed on organic matter, including dried blood from adults, and hide in surface soil dust and litter. After several molts, they grow to 3 mm, stop feeding, and burrow 15 cm deep into the soil.","qid":264014,"docid":"4687213","rank":56,"score":0.8822327256202698},{"content":"The Stickfast flea's life cycle lasts approximately four weeks, with temperature influencing its duration. Female fleas lay eggs at night on birds, which fall to the ground. In about four days, larvae hatch and feed on organic matter, including dried blood excretions and shelter in surface dust and litter.","qid":264014,"docid":"447992","rank":57,"score":0.8818217515945435},{"content":"The passage describes the life cycle of fleas, which includes egg, larvae, pupa, and adult stages. Eggs hatch into larvae after two days, and larvae pupate seven days later. The adult stage is reached seven days after pupation. In homes, the full life cycle takes between 17 and 26 days. Although no new fleas should emerge after 26 days, the presence of any life stage is","qid":264014,"docid":"8012101","rank":58,"score":0.8815915584564209},{"content":"The life cycle of a flea is influenced by house humidity and temperature. Eggs hatch into larvae in 1-6 days, found in carpets, furniture, and areas where the flea's host spends most time. Larvae molt through three stages, taking 6-36 days. The pupae stage is a cocoon, developing in 7-10 days but potentially dormant for long periods. Adult fleas","qid":264014,"docid":"3372501","rank":59,"score":0.8811051845550537},{"content":"A single flea can complete its life cycle and produce 1000 eggs in three weeks. In the next three weeks, these eggs hatch and each new flea lays 1000 eggs, resulting in a million new fleas within a six-week period.","qid":264014,"docid":"528380","rank":60,"score":0.8809734582901001},{"content":"Fleas go through four life stages with durations ranging from weeks to months, influenced by environmental conditions. An adult flea can survive without a host for up to two weeks.","qid":264014,"docid":"7323467","rank":61,"score":0.879427433013916},{"content":"Flea larvae go through three instars, growing to a length of 3-5 mm without eyes or legs. Their body is white and maggot-like at birth, but turns darker as they feed on adult flea feces.","qid":264014,"docid":"3338819","rank":62,"score":0.8794152736663818},{"content":"A flea can live up to a year, but its lifespan is influenced by living conditions, particularly the availability of hosts. Learn more about a flea's life cycle from a pet industry specialist in a free video on fleas and pest control. (Part of the Video Series: Flea Control)","qid":264014,"docid":"5611210","rank":63,"score":0.8792144656181335},{"content":"Flea larvae, which are legless and up to 1\/4-inch long, make up 35% of a household's flea population. They turn into cocoons or pupae within 5-20 days after hatching from eggs, accounting for 10% of the flea population in a home.","qid":264014,"docid":"5635521","rank":64,"score":0.8782740831375122},{"content":"Fleas thrive in warm, humid conditions with temperatures between 70-90\u00b0F and humidity at 75% or higher. Their life cycle from egg to adult takes approximately 18 days under ideal conditions. Adult fleas need a blood meal before mating.","qid":264014,"docid":"6105566","rank":65,"score":0.878097414970398},{"content":"An adult flea typically lives between 2-3 months, but can survive up to 100 days with a sufficient food supply. Newly emerged adults have a lifespan of about one week without a blood meal.","qid":264014,"docid":"5611214","rank":66,"score":0.8769280314445496},{"content":"Approximately 95% of a flea population consists of eggs, larvae, and pupae, which can remain dormant in a home for several months before hatching and continuing the flea life cycle.","qid":264014,"docid":"4834545","rank":67,"score":0.8768758773803711},{"content":"The pupae stage of fleas makes up around 10% of a home's flea population. During this stage, fleas are in cocoons, which shield them until they transform into adults. This transition can take several days to weeks.","qid":264014,"docid":"96856","rank":68,"score":0.8767930269241333},{"content":"A flea achieved an extraordinary vertical jump of four feet. When not fed, a flea can survive for over 100 days, though typically live between two to three months. Female fleas don't start laying eggs until after their initial blood meal, which occurs within 36-48 hours after feeding.","qid":264014,"docid":"331932","rank":69,"score":0.8766704797744751},{"content":"The passage describes the life cycle of fleas, from hatching as larva after 1-2 weeks, which can live in various environments for up to 200 days. After turning into pupae and waiting dormant for over a year, they transform into adults, potentially leading to multiple generations and infestations. Fleas pose a problem due to their ability to live in various places and reproduce rapidly.","qid":264014,"docid":"1444286","rank":70,"score":0.8756281733512878},{"content":"Fleas have a lifespan of approximately 100 days during which females produce 400-500 offspring. They hitch rides on rodents and other mammals and stay with their hosts. Fleas can jump vertically up to 8 inches, which is equivalent to 150 times their height.","qid":264014,"docid":"667686","rank":71,"score":0.8746293783187866},{"content":"The most prevalent flea species in the US is the cat flea, which has a lifespan of 30-75 days and goes through four developmental stages. This flea species feeds on the blood of cats.","qid":264014,"docid":"4790255","rank":72,"score":0.874351978302002},{"content":"The flea life cycle consists of four stages: eggs, which are laid by adult females on hosts and hatch in approximately two days.","qid":264014,"docid":"3577343","rank":73,"score":0.8737075328826904},{"content":"A flea can survive without a blood meal for over 100 days, but typically lives between two to three months. Female fleas are incapable of laying eggs before their initial blood meal and start producing eggs 36-48 hours afterwards. In total, a female flea can lay around 2,000 eggs during her lifetime.","qid":264014,"docid":"331931","rank":74,"score":0.8736298084259033},{"content":"Within 6 weeks, a single flea can produce up to one million offspring through egg-laying, with each female laying 25-50 eggs per day, equivalent to their body weight, after consuming 15 times their weight in blood. This blood-feeding behavior can last for three months.","qid":264014,"docid":"5151339","rank":75,"score":0.8736187219619751},{"content":"Approximately 35% of a flea population consists of larvae. In favorable conditions, these larvae spin cocoons within 5-20 days of hatching, accounting for around 10% of the total population. These cocoons represent the flea's pupal stage.","qid":264014,"docid":"4825863","rank":76,"score":0.8729137182235718},{"content":"A flea can survive without a blood meal for over 100 days, but typically lives between two to three months. Female fleas are incapable of laying eggs before their first blood meal and will start producing eggs 36-48 hours after consuming blood.","qid":264014,"docid":"331934","rank":77,"score":0.8716036081314087},{"content":"The flea life cycle consists of four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. A female flea lays up to 40 eggs daily. Once hatched, larvae emerge. The larva then transforms into a pupa inside a cocoon. An adult flea only emerges from its cocoon when it detects a host presence.","qid":264014,"docid":"3577344","rank":78,"score":0.8711773157119751},{"content":"The speaker estimates that the lifespan of a flea is approximately 18 months, with the possibility of producing new fleas through hatching.","qid":264014,"docid":"7323471","rank":79,"score":0.8709436655044556},{"content":"Fleas have a four-stage life cycle consisting of eggs, larvae, pupae, and adults. Adult fleas need to feed on blood to reproduce. Approximately 50% of a flea population is in the egg stage, 35% as larvae, 10% as pupae, and 5% as adults.","qid":264014,"docid":"1610710","rank":80,"score":0.8709215521812439},{"content":"The female flea lives for approximately two to three months and lays 2,000 eggs after her first blood meal, which occurs 36-48 hours after her birth. She consumes 15 times her body weight in blood daily.","qid":264014,"docid":"331929","rank":81,"score":0.8695875406265259},{"content":"A female flea lays eggs after feeding on blood, which she defecates along with the eggs off the host, initiating the flea life cycle. Adult fleas survive for approximately 4-6 weeks.","qid":264014,"docid":"3577347","rank":82,"score":0.8689113855361938},{"content":"Flea larvae take 7-11 days to develop in homes, but can do so faster (4-7 days) in ideal conditions and slower (28-45 days) in poor ones. Development speed depends on temperature, humidity, and food availability.","qid":264014,"docid":"4259227","rank":83,"score":0.8682247400283813},{"content":"The life cycle of a flea consists of four stages: eggs, larvae, pupa, and adult.","qid":264014,"docid":"2572557","rank":84,"score":0.8680131435394287},{"content":"The female flea lays eggs in batches, often on the host, allowing them to easily roll onto the ground near the host's resting areas, making these areas significant habitats for flea eggs.","qid":264014,"docid":"5950720","rank":85,"score":0.8679100275039673},{"content":"A flea's lifespan is approximately 50 days during which they can produce over 2000 eggs. Only about 10% of these fleas reach adulthood, resulting in around 200 adult fleas capable of jumping several inches through the air. To prevent flea infestations, it's necessary to eliminate the adults and address the larvae.","qid":264014,"docid":"5819145","rank":86,"score":0.8665151596069336},{"content":"Fleas are holometabolous insects with a life cycle consisting of egg, larva, pupa, and adult stages. Approximately 50% of a flea population is in the egg stage, 35% as larvae, 10% as pupae, and 5% as adults. Adult fleas require blood to reproduce.","qid":264014,"docid":"5950724","rank":87,"score":0.8662753105163574},{"content":"Fleas can lay 20-40 eggs daily, with 10 females producing up to 250,000 life stages in a month. Larvae can survive without a blood meal for two weeks, while pre-emerged fleas can endure six months in the pupae\/cocoon stage without feeding.","qid":264014,"docid":"6334964","rank":88,"score":0.8651333451271057},{"content":"A female flea starts laying eggs 24 hours after feeding on blood, and an adult flea typically lives for 2-3 months. Fleas spend their time on hosts eating, breeding, and laying eggs. They can transmit tapeworms and cause allergies in pets.","qid":264014,"docid":"5849268","rank":89,"score":0.8651109933853149},{"content":"Adult fleas make up only 5% of the flea population in an environment, with the remaining being eggs, larvae, or pupae. Adult fleas typically live between two and four weeks, but can survive up to four months in favorable conditions.","qid":264014,"docid":"5583424","rank":90,"score":0.8650679588317871},{"content":"Female fleas require regular blood feeding to maintain their metabolism during egg-laying. Adult fleas can survive on a host for up to 133 days, but if dislodged, they must find a new host or return to the original one within four days to survive. Without a host, they die within this timeframe.","qid":264014,"docid":"6555321","rank":91,"score":0.8650362491607666},{"content":"A flea's lifespan varies significantly based on food availability. Without a food source, a flea may only live a few days. With an ample food supply, an adult flea can live up to 100 days. Newly emerged adults can only survive for about a week without obtaining a blood meal.","qid":264014,"docid":"6105571","rank":92,"score":0.8642663955688477},{"content":"Flea eggs can survive for extended periods in various conditions, including gardens and indoor environments. They become active and seek hosts by jumping great distances, often hitching rides on pets or people. A flea is capable of a four-foot vertical leap. Untouched and without a blood meal, a flea can live for over 100 days, but typically lasts two to three months. Female fleas cannot lay eggs until after their initial blood meal and will","qid":264014,"docid":"5611217","rank":93,"score":0.863966166973114},{"content":"Fleas are holometabolous insects with a lifecycle consisting of egg, larva, pupa, and adult stages. Adult fleas require blood to reproduce. Approximately 50% of a flea population is in the egg stage, 35% as larvae, 10% as pupae, and 5% as adults.","qid":264014,"docid":"6105567","rank":94,"score":0.8638455271720886},{"content":"Fleas can live as adults for over a year and lay eggs within 30 days. They survive winter in pupae cases.","qid":264014,"docid":"3577341","rank":95,"score":0.8634287714958191},{"content":"The pupae stage of fleas can survive in homes for up to 2 years and can decide when to transform into fleas. Year-round use of good-quality flea treatments for dogs is necessary to effectively manage flea infestations.","qid":264014,"docid":"6333839","rank":96,"score":0.8621648550033569},{"content":"A single flea infestation can begin with just two fleas that lay hundreds of eggs within a short time. The effectiveness of flea control products like those from the FRONTLINE brand lies in their ability to eliminate not only adult fleas (which make up 5% of the population), but also flea eggs and larvae.","qid":264014,"docid":"5269173","rank":97,"score":0.8612664937973022},{"content":"A flea can live up to a year and a half and lay 50 eggs daily, leading to a significant infestation quickly.","qid":264014,"docid":"6413951","rank":98,"score":0.8604327440261841},{"content":"The flea life cycle can vary from a few weeks to months based on environmental conditions. Ideal flea propagation occurs at temperatures between 70 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit and 70% humidity. An adult flea can survive without a host for up to two weeks.","qid":264014,"docid":"3841908","rank":99,"score":0.8598488569259644},{"content":"The passage describes fleas with a lifespan of up to 2 years and the presence of new fleas that hatch during this time. The author expresses difficulty in getting rid of them.","qid":264014,"docid":"7323468","rank":100,"score":0.8588636517524719}]}
{"query":"cost of interior concrete flooring","hits":[{"content":"Concrete floors can range in cost from $2 to $6 per square foot for simple installations, to $15 to $30 per square foot for more complex projects.","qid":104861,"docid":"1773807","rank":1,"score":0.8984151482582092},{"content":"Concrete floors can cost between $2 to $6 and $15 to $30 a square foot, depending on complexity.","qid":104861,"docid":"1773805","rank":2,"score":0.8924936056137085},{"content":"The passage describes a cost range of $2.50 to $5.50 per square foot for a one-coat concrete stain application with sealer, which includes floor cleaning before staining and results in an attractive upgrade from plain gray concrete.","qid":104861,"docid":"3471756","rank":3,"score":0.8901834487915039},{"content":"Concrete flooring costs can range from $2.50 to $30 per square foot. Affordable options cost less than $6, while elaborate finishes with intricate designs and techniques cost up to $10 per square foot.","qid":104861,"docid":"1046339","rank":4,"score":0.889224112033844},{"content":"The passage describes a cost range of $2.50 to $5.50 per square foot for an economical concrete stain upgrade. The application is a one-coat process that includes floor cleaning before staining and sealing.","qid":104861,"docid":"6056676","rank":5,"score":0.8881406188011169},{"content":"The cost for residential concrete floors is approximately $2,500 to $3,000 per square foot and remains consistent throughout the year. In contrast, commercial concrete floors have a cost ranging from $50 to $1,000 per square foot, which is higher than residential floors.","qid":104861,"docid":"5138468","rank":6,"score":0.8873578310012817},{"content":"Concrete floors can cost between $2 to $6 and $15 to $30 a square foot, depending on complexity. While some flooring options may be cheaper to install initially, concrete's long-term cost, including maintenance, can be competitive or lower than other materials.","qid":104861,"docid":"5801822","rank":7,"score":0.8862898349761963},{"content":"Concrete flooring typically costs as little as $2 per square foot, but prices can rise significantly for higher grades, reaching approximately $15 per square foot for complex patterns and premium stains.","qid":104861,"docid":"5138473","rank":8,"score":0.8860129714012146},{"content":"The passage suggests contacting a local contractor for an accurate price estimate for concrete stain, with a cost range of $2.50 to $5.50 per square foot. This price includes floor cleaning, masking, and a one-coat application of stain with sealer. The cost is compared to wood flooring at $8-$10 per square foot and ceramic or quarry tiles at $10-$12 per square foot.","qid":104861,"docid":"6187057","rank":9,"score":0.8857701420783997},{"content":"The cost for commercial concrete floors ranges from $50 to $100 per square foot. To determine the cost in your area, contact a local ready-mix concrete company for referrals to providers of quality concrete flooring work.","qid":104861,"docid":"5138469","rank":10,"score":0.8852310180664062},{"content":"Concrete floors can range in cost from $2 to $6 per square foot for simple installations, to $15 to $30 per square foot for complex projects.","qid":104861,"docid":"5138471","rank":11,"score":0.885223388671875},{"content":"Concrete floors can range from $2 to $6 a square foot for simple projects to $15 to $30 a square foot for complex ones. The cost per square foot decreases with larger floor areas due to economies of scale. For instance, a small residential project may cost more than a large commercial floor of 50,000 square feet.","qid":104861,"docid":"6585554","rank":12,"score":0.8851836919784546},{"content":"Concrete floors can range in cost from $2 to $6 per square foot for simple installations, to $15 to $30 per square foot for complex projects.","qid":104861,"docid":"5138467","rank":13,"score":0.8846026659011841},{"content":"The cost for commercial concrete floors ranges from $50 to $100 per square foot. To determine the cost in your area, contact a local ready-mix concrete company for referrals.","qid":104861,"docid":"5138474","rank":14,"score":0.8842265605926514},{"content":"The cost of concrete floors can range from $2 to $17 per square foot, with an economical option costing less than $6. According to ConcreteNetwork.com, the average cost is between $2.50 and $30 per square foot.","qid":104861,"docid":"6187055","rank":15,"score":0.8841712474822998},{"content":"Concrete floors can range in cost from $2 to $6 per square foot for simple installations, to $15 to $30 per square foot for complex projects.","qid":104861,"docid":"1948963","rank":16,"score":0.882638692855835},{"content":"Concrete floors can cost between $2 to $6 and $15 to $30 per square foot, depending on complexity. The costs are comparable to those of linoleum, vinyl flooring, ceramic tile, and high-quality carpeting, as shown in the chart.","qid":104861,"docid":"5248341","rank":17,"score":0.8826199173927307},{"content":"Concrete floors can cost between $2 to $6 and up to $15 to $30 per square foot, depending on complexity. Additional costs of $2 to $3 per square foot come from waterproofing, metal lathe, concrete overlay, and finishing\/sealing coats.","qid":104861,"docid":"146170","rank":18,"score":0.8823697566986084},{"content":"The cost of a concrete floor ranges from $2 to $6 per square foot.","qid":104861,"docid":"5836442","rank":19,"score":0.8817832469940186},{"content":"The passage suggests contacting a local contractor for an accurate price estimate for concrete stain, with a cost range of $2.50 to $5.50 per square foot. The service includes floor cleaning, masking, and a basic one-coat application of stain with a sealer.","qid":104861,"docid":"2202682","rank":20,"score":0.8814154863357544},{"content":"The passage describes an artistic flooring option that utilizes various techniques, patterns, and coloring mediums, including advanced stain application with faux techniques and complex sawcut patterns, stenciling, or polishing. The cost of this flooring is compared to wood flooring, which ranges from $8 to $10 per square foot, and ceramic and quarry tiles, which range from $10 to $12 per square foot.","qid":104861,"docid":"2202687","rank":21,"score":0.8807717561721802},{"content":"At this price point, the cost is similar to wood flooring (ranging from $8 to $10 per square foot) and various ceramic and quarry tiles (ranging from $10 to $12 per square foot). Additional features like decorative sandblasting or engraving on advanced stain applications cost $15 or more per square foot.","qid":104861,"docid":"3471751","rank":22,"score":0.8807060718536377},{"content":"The cost of concrete floors ranges from $2 to $17 per square foot on average. An economical option for changing the tone of concrete floors usually costs less than $6.","qid":104861,"docid":"5138472","rank":23,"score":0.8800158500671387},{"content":"The cost of concrete floors ranges from $2 to $17 per square foot, with economical options costing less than $6.","qid":104861,"docid":"3443173","rank":24,"score":0.8800102472305298},{"content":"The passage discusses advanced stain application techniques using faux-finishing, sawcut patterns, and stenciling. The cost of these methods is compared to wood flooring, which ranges from $8 to $10 per square foot, and ceramic and quarry tiles, which range from $10 to $12 per square foot.","qid":104861,"docid":"7034372","rank":25,"score":0.8799408674240112},{"content":"Concrete floors can cost between $2 to $6 and $15 to $30 per square foot, depending on complexity.","qid":104861,"docid":"3925933","rank":26,"score":0.8782424926757812},{"content":"At this price point, the cost of the advanced stain application for floors is compared to wood flooring ($8-$10 per square foot) and various ceramic and quarry tiles ($10-$12 per square foot). The price increases to $15 or more per square foot when decorative sandblasting or engraving is added to the advanced stain application.","qid":104861,"docid":"3025115","rank":27,"score":0.8772000670433044},{"content":"ConcreteNetwork.com discussed the cost of concrete flooring, which ranges from $2.50 to $30 per square foot. The final cost depends on the chosen style, room size, and the contractor. Transforming a plain concrete slab into an attractive feature is possible with additional polish and color.","qid":104861,"docid":"629276","rank":28,"score":0.8768823146820068},{"content":"The cost of installing concrete floors decreases with larger floor areas due to economies of scale. A small residential project may cost more per square foot than a large commercial one. Concrete floors can range from $2 to $6 a square foot for simple installations, while complex projects may cost up to $15 to $30 a square foot.","qid":104861,"docid":"715676","rank":29,"score":0.8766183853149414},{"content":"Concrete floors can cost between $2 to $6 and up to $15 to $30 per square foot, depending on complexity. Additional costs of up to $3 per square foot may apply for moisture-vapor remediation before applying decorative coatings or sealers.","qid":104861,"docid":"629270","rank":30,"score":0.8762639760971069},{"content":"The cost of concrete floors ranges from $2 to $17 per square foot. Economical options, which only change the concrete's tone, cost less than $6. Elaborate finishes, offering various designs and techniques, cost over $10 per square foot.","qid":104861,"docid":"1046334","rank":31,"score":0.8760045766830444},{"content":"Decorative concrete floor installations are generally cost-effective, especially for pre-existing concrete slabs. Prices range from $7 to $14 for mid-range designs and $15 to $30 for high-end designs per square foot.","qid":104861,"docid":"1567102","rank":32,"score":0.8752137422561646},{"content":"The cost of polished concrete floors ranges from $3.00 to $7.00 per square foot, with repair costs additional and depending on the finish, which ranges from 400 grit to 3000 grit diamond finishes.","qid":104861,"docid":"2377050","rank":33,"score":0.8740915656089783},{"content":"The passage compares the price of advanced stain application for concrete floors, which ranges from $2.50 to $5.50 per square foot. This is lower than wood flooring ($8-$10) and basic ceramic and quarry tiles ($10-$12). Additional decorative features like sandblasting or engraving can increase the cost to $15 or more per square foot. A realistic price estimate should be obtained from a local contractor. The","qid":104861,"docid":"2294852","rank":34,"score":0.8729629516601562},{"content":"The cost of concrete tiles for a 500-square-foot area ranges from $420 to $530 for discounted options, $930 to $1,180 for premium grade, and $1,030 to $1,310 for luxury or designer grade.","qid":104861,"docid":"4017856","rank":35,"score":0.8729533553123474},{"content":"The cost of concrete floors ranges from $2 to $17 per square foot. An affordable option costs less than $6, but may require a baseboard installation and a silicone-based sealer, adding $1 to $3 per square foot. Older concrete requiring patching or repair can cost an additional $2 to $5 per square foot.","qid":104861,"docid":"6653674","rank":36,"score":0.8724186420440674},{"content":"The passage outlines the cost ranges for different levels of concrete stain projects: $2-$6 for a single stain color on existing concrete (basic cost), $7-$14 for projects involving saw cuts, multiple colors, and polishing or overlay (mid-range cost), and $15-$30 for projects that include embeds, divider strips, stencils, and epoxy terrazzo (high-end cost).","qid":104861,"docid":"3560546","rank":37,"score":0.8721023797988892},{"content":"The cost of concrete floors ranges from $2 to $17 per square foot. An economical option with a simple finish usually costs less than $6, while elaborate designs and application techniques can cost up to $10 per square foot. The final cost depends on the chosen style, room size, and the professional contractor.","qid":104861,"docid":"5688417","rank":38,"score":0.8718647956848145},{"content":"The passage suggests contacting a local contractor for an accurate price estimate for a concrete stain project, with a basic cost range of $2.50 to $5.50 per square foot. The service includes floor cleaning, masking, and a one-coat application of stain with sealer, resulting in an eye-catching upgrade to plain concrete.","qid":104861,"docid":"7386496","rank":39,"score":0.8715858459472656},{"content":"ConcreteNetwork.com estimates the cost of concrete flooring jobs to range from $2.50 to $30 per square foot. Additional costs include installing a baseboard, applying a silicone-based sealer for $1 to $2 per square foot, and repairing older concrete at $2 to $5 per square foot.","qid":104861,"docid":"6653678","rank":40,"score":0.870752215385437},{"content":"The cost of concrete floors is economical, ranging from $2 to $6 per square foot for polishing a plain gray slab to achieve a lustrous sheen. The finished product has a natural, stonelike appearance due to the concrete's tonal differences, cracks, and aggregates.","qid":104861,"docid":"3443176","rank":41,"score":0.8696509003639221},{"content":"The passage discusses the cost of concrete floors, specifically mentioning that styrofoam is used in radiant heat floors for residential concrete floors, which cost between $2.50 and $3.00 per square foot. Commercial concrete floors cost an additional $50 to $100 per square foot. To determine the cost in your area, contact local redi-mix concrete companies for referrals. The basic cost for pouring and finishing a concrete floor is $","qid":104861,"docid":"5688415","rank":42,"score":0.8688863515853882},{"content":"Concrete floors are durable and resistant to scratches and dents. They can be enhanced with dyes and etching techniques to create unique designs, making them a fashionable choice for homes. Prices range from $2 to $30 per square foot depending on finishes. Despite being heavy, installing new concrete floors on grade is not a concern due to the weight.","qid":104861,"docid":"2916631","rank":43,"score":0.8684594631195068},{"content":"The cost of coating a 400-square-foot floor with epoxy in Atlanta ranges from $480 to $880, in Chicago from $588 to $1,172, and in San Francisco from $685 to $1,188. DIY epoxy coating kits save money by excluding labor, supplies like reinforcing bars, and building permit fees. The average cost of a 400","qid":104861,"docid":"6531240","rank":44,"score":0.8681097030639648},{"content":"The cost of concrete floors ranges from $2 to $17 per square foot, with economical options costing less than $6. Transforming a concrete slab into an attractive floor can significantly increase its cost based on chosen style, room size, and the professional installer.","qid":104861,"docid":"629274","rank":45,"score":0.8679105043411255},{"content":"The cost of a 200 square foot garage floor ranges from $400 to $800 on average, but can reach up to $6,000 for complex designs, multiple coats, or floor repairs before coating.","qid":104861,"docid":"7214802","rank":46,"score":0.8675616979598999},{"content":"Concrete floors can cost between $2 and $6 a square foot for basic installations, but complex projects may cost up to $30 a square foot. Additional expenses, such as surface preparation and resurfacing, can increase the cost by up to $5 a square foot.","qid":104861,"docid":"599604","rank":47,"score":0.8675577044487},{"content":"The passage explains that the cost of installing basic stained or polished concrete floors is comparable to that of linoleum, vinyl flooring, ceramic tile, and high-quality carpeting. The installation process involves adding waterproofing, metal lathe, a concrete overlay, and finishing\/sealing coats, which can increase the cost by $2 to $3 per square foot.","qid":104861,"docid":"5652264","rank":48,"score":0.8672915697097778},{"content":"Concrete flooring prices range from $930 to $1,180 for premium grade and $1,030 to $1,310 for luxury or designer grade.","qid":104861,"docid":"4017858","rank":49,"score":0.8672668933868408},{"content":"Concrete tile flooring can cost between $420 and $530 for a 500-square-foot area, with the price depending on tile quality, shape, and quantity.","qid":104861,"docid":"4017854","rank":50,"score":0.8671070337295532},{"content":"The passage discusses the cost variations for finishing concrete floors. A basic option costs less than $6, while an elaborate finish can cost up to $10 per square foot. Additional costs include installing a baseboard, using a silicone-based sealer, and repairing older concrete, which can range from $1 to $5 per square foot.","qid":104861,"docid":"6653677","rank":51,"score":0.865972101688385},{"content":"The passage discusses the price range of concrete floors, which can vary based on factors like detail, project size, and local material and labor costs. Despite the cost differences, unique concrete floors are still possible even on a budget. The prices are compared to wood flooring ($8-$10 per square foot) and a range of ceramic and quarry tiles ($10-$12 per square foot).","qid":104861,"docid":"6187058","rank":52,"score":0.8655055165290833},{"content":"The passage discusses the cost of concrete flooring, which ranges from $2.50 to $3.00 per square foot for residential projects. The price includes concrete pouring and finishing, sub-base preparation, and leveling. Additional decorative applications like stamped concrete and stained concrete have separate pricing at the bottom of the page. The cost remains consistent throughout the year. Mentioned are also the use of rading for sub-base preparation and Styrofo","qid":104861,"docid":"6704672","rank":53,"score":0.8650922775268555},{"content":"Concrete tile flooring costs between $420 and $1,310 for a 500-square-foot area, depending on the quality. Discounted tiles range from $420 to $530, while premium and luxury grades cost up to $1,180 and $1,310, respectively.","qid":104861,"docid":"5667475","rank":54,"score":0.864717960357666},{"content":"The cost of concrete floors is relatively low, ranging from $2 to $6 per square foot. Polishing a plain gray concrete slab enhances its appearance, resulting in a lustrous sheen. The concrete's tonal differences and subtle cracks take on a natural, stonelike feel.","qid":104861,"docid":"5138476","rank":55,"score":0.8645840883255005},{"content":"The passage discusses the economical cost of polishing concrete floors, which ranges from $2 to $6 per square foot. The floors have a natural, stonelike appearance due to tonal differences, cracks, and aggregates. However, the author's concrete floor in their Philadelphia home causes the first floor to be very cold and increases heating bills significantly, despite carpeting in some areas.","qid":104861,"docid":"6653675","rank":56,"score":0.8635098934173584},{"content":"The cost of concrete floors varies based on floor style, room size, and contractor. Additional expenses include installing a large baseboard, using a silicone-based sealer ($1-$2 per square foot), and repairing older concrete ($2-$5 per square foot).","qid":104861,"docid":"6653679","rank":57,"score":0.8630014657974243},{"content":"Concrete floors can range from $2 to $6 per square foot for basic installations, to $15 to $30 per square foot for complex projects. Additional costs of $2 to $3 per square foot may apply for waterproofing, metal lathe, concrete overlay, and finishing\/sealing coats.","qid":104861,"docid":"5688416","rank":58,"score":0.8627325296401978},{"content":"The cost of concrete floors is low, ranging from $2 to $6 per square foot. Polishing a plain gray slab enhances its appearance with a lustrous sheen, while the concrete's tonal differences and subtle cracks add to its natural, stonelike feel.","qid":104861,"docid":"5688418","rank":59,"score":0.8608565330505371},{"content":"The cost of polishing concrete floors is low, ranging from $2 to $6 per square foot, resulting in a shiny, natural appearance with tonal differences, cracks, and aggregates resembling stone.","qid":104861,"docid":"146174","rank":60,"score":0.8606529235839844},{"content":"The cost to apply a concrete floor coating, including a thin coat epoxy and stain on a 200 sq.ft. garage floor, ranges from approximately $400 to $800. For more detailed information on concrete floor coating costs, check out the provided link.","qid":104861,"docid":"8138536","rank":61,"score":0.8604405522346497},{"content":"The cost of integral colored concrete floors can be increased by factors such as site and sub-base preparation, site access, floors under 500 sq. ft., and thicker concrete. The base cost for this type of flooring is $3.75 per square foot.","qid":104861,"docid":"1017092","rank":62,"score":0.8602759838104248},{"content":"Installing decorative coatings, overlays, and sealers on floors involves additional costs of $2 to $3 per square foot for waterproofing, metal lathe, concrete overlay, and finishing coats. Some floors may require moisture-vapor remediation before application.","qid":104861,"docid":"5662655","rank":63,"score":0.8594996929168701},{"content":"The cost for a polished concrete floor up to a 800 grit finish is $3.00 per square foot. The cost for polished concrete floors with decorative scoring and\/or staining is up to $8.00 per square foot.","qid":104861,"docid":"6467580","rank":64,"score":0.8589539527893066},{"content":"The cost for a polished concrete floor up to 800 grit is $3.00 per square foot. The cost for polished concrete floors with decorative scoring and\/or staining ranges up to $8.00 per square foot. For large commercial floors, the cost may be between $3.00 and $7.00 per square foot, depending on the inclusion of staining and decorative scoring.","qid":104861,"docid":"6467577","rank":65,"score":0.8584452867507935},{"content":"The cost to finish the garage floor increases with the size of the garage. On average, it costs $392 for a one-car garage, $647 for a two-car garage, $903 for a three-car garage, and $1278 for a four-car garage. Preparation methods and costs vary based on the current finish and condition of the concrete. Unsealed concrete requires cleaning, crack repair, and acid etching, cost","qid":104861,"docid":"6520129","rank":66,"score":0.8580449223518372},{"content":"The cost of concrete tiles for a 500-square-foot area ranges from $420 to $530 for discounted options, $930 to $1,180 for premium grade, and $1,030 to $1,310 for luxury or designer grade.","qid":104861,"docid":"4017855","rank":67,"score":0.8576381802558899},{"content":"The cost for a polished concrete floor up to 800 grit is $3.00 per square foot. The cost for polished concrete floors with decorative scoring and\/or staining ranges up to $8.00 per square foot. For large commercial floors with staining and decorative scoring, the cost is between $3.00 and $7.00 per square foot.","qid":104861,"docid":"6467579","rank":68,"score":0.8576080203056335},{"content":"Installer's process involves applying waterproofing, metal lathe, concrete overlay, and finishing coats, increasing floor cost by $2 to $3 per square foot.","qid":104861,"docid":"2158193","rank":69,"score":0.8559581637382507},{"content":"The cost of installing a 400-square-foot slab in Atlanta ranges from $1.57 to $1.64 per square foot, while in San Francisco, the cost ranges from $2.21 to $2.32 per square foot.","qid":104861,"docid":"1261252","rank":70,"score":0.8553706407546997},{"content":"The passage discusses the price range and potential uniqueness of concrete floors, which can vary based on factors like detail, project size, and local material and labor costs. A realistic price estimate can be obtained from a contractor. Basic concrete floor upgrades cost between $2.50 and $5.50 per square foot, offering an eye-catching yet economical alternative to plain gray concrete.","qid":104861,"docid":"2294849","rank":71,"score":0.8552695512771606},{"content":"The cost of dyed or water-based concrete floor staining is approximately $3.00 per square foot. This price includes applying one stain color, cleaning the concrete, and sealing it. Water-based stains are more convenient to use than acid stains, resulting in reduced labor costs.","qid":104861,"docid":"2377051","rank":72,"score":0.8548533320426941},{"content":"The cost for installing a new concrete floor ranges from $8 to $12 per square foot. Epoxy flooring, which is a commercial-grade option known for its long-lasting professional look, costs approximately $500 or $1 per square foot.","qid":104861,"docid":"5394110","rank":73,"score":0.8547448515892029},{"content":"The cost of floor installation generally decreases with larger floor areas due to economies of scale. A small residential floor project may cost more per square foot than a large commercial one due to additional applications required. Moisture-vapor transmission is another factor affecting floor costs; floors with high transmission levels may need remediation before decorative coatings or sealers can be applied, adding an additional $2 to $3 per square foot to the cost.","qid":104861,"docid":"5582791","rank":74,"score":0.8535847067832947},{"content":"The cost for polished concrete floors with decorative scoring and staining ranges from $3.00 to $8.00 per square foot for large commercial projects, and $5.00 to $12.00 per square foot for residential floors.","qid":104861,"docid":"6467578","rank":75,"score":0.8532722592353821},{"content":"The cost of polishing concrete floors ranges from $2 to $6 per square foot, while the cost of concrete overlay finish is similar to that of cork or hardwood floors, around $10 per square foot. The natural look of concrete with its tonal differences and subtle cracks adds to its stonelike feel.","qid":104861,"docid":"629278","rank":76,"score":0.8530982136726379},{"content":"Polished concrete floors, unlike tiles or carpeting, are custom-made on site, resulting in variable estimates with an average cost of $50-$75 per square meter.","qid":104861,"docid":"7302612","rank":77,"score":0.852580189704895},{"content":"The passage mentions that separate concrete sealers for hardwood floor applications, which can increase material and labor costs by around $1 to $2.50 per square foot, are not included in the glue direct section.","qid":104861,"docid":"1284088","rank":78,"score":0.8524689674377441},{"content":"The cost of a 400-square-foot concrete garage floor fluctuates based on region, with San Francisco having a range of $3.91-$4.28 per square foot and Atlanta's range being $3.26-$3.60 per square foot.","qid":104861,"docid":"3009632","rank":79,"score":0.8524672985076904},{"content":"The passage discusses the additional cost of $2 to $3 per square foot for certain applications on floors, and the requirement to address high moisture-vapor transmission levels before applying decorative coatings, overlays, or sealers.","qid":104861,"docid":"6862684","rank":80,"score":0.8522873520851135},{"content":"The cost for a 400-square-foot garage floor in San Francisco ranges from $3.91 to $4.28 per square foot, in Atlanta it ranges from $3.26 to $3.60 per square foot, and in suburban Chicago it costs between $3.70 and $4.05 per square foot.","qid":104861,"docid":"3025116","rank":81,"score":0.8522584438323975},{"content":"The cost of applying an acid stain to a preexisting concrete floor is around $3 per sq\/ft, while installing a new concrete floor and applying the stain costs between $8 and $12 per sq\/ft. A 100% solids epoxy floor costs about $1 per sq\/ft, but professional installation for epoxy garage flooring starts at around $4 per square foot, with significant variation based on location and preparatory work.","qid":104861,"docid":"6241793","rank":82,"score":0.8522436618804932},{"content":"The passage mentions that the company provides various decorative concrete services including stamped concrete and stained concrete, with pricing available at the bottom of the page. The basic cost to pour and finish a concrete floor is between $2.50 and $3.00 per square foot.","qid":104861,"docid":"1313687","rank":83,"score":0.8522088527679443},{"content":"The passage provides the average cost range for a 400-square foot concrete slab for a two-car garage, excluding labor, reinforcing bars, and building permit fees. The cost ranges from $583 to $637 or $1.46 to $1.59 per square foot.","qid":104861,"docid":"3025117","rank":84,"score":0.8520865440368652},{"content":"The cost of a 400-square-foot concrete garage floor fluctuates based on region, with San Francisco having the highest price range of $3.91-$4.28 per square foot, Atlanta having a mid-range of $3.26-$3.60 per square foot, and suburban Chicago having a cost between $3.70 and $4.05 per square foot.","qid":104861,"docid":"1767224","rank":85,"score":0.8516489863395691},{"content":"The passage suggests contacting local contractors for concrete floor stain estimates, with a basic cost range of $2.50 to $5.50 per square foot. This includes floor cleaning, masking, and one coat application of stain with sealer. Concrete floor prices can vary based on project size, materials, and labor costs. Despite cost differences, unique concrete floors are achievable regardless of budget size.","qid":104861,"docid":"5688421","rank":86,"score":0.8512381315231323},{"content":"The cost per square meter for polished concrete floors decreases as the floor area increases, with areas under 20 square meters typically costing between \u00c2\u00a33,500 and \u00c2\u00a36,000.","qid":104861,"docid":"6904999","rank":87,"score":0.8511318564414978},{"content":"Surface preparation processes like grinding, crack repair, and spall repair can increase the cost of a floor project by up to $2 per square foot. A full resurfacing may add an additional $2 to $3 per square foot, resulting in a total increase of $4 to $5 per square foot.","qid":104861,"docid":"1567105","rank":88,"score":0.8503395318984985},{"content":"Concrete flooring in a kitchen can last forever with proper care, but the cost can be high, ranging from $15 to $30 per square foot. Despite the expense, concrete's durability makes it a worthwhile investment that may outlast other materials.","qid":104861,"docid":"629273","rank":89,"score":0.8502343893051147},{"content":"Polished concrete floors are unique as they're created on site, leading to variable estimates for cost. Prices range approximately from $50 to $75 per square metre.","qid":104861,"docid":"6904992","rank":90,"score":0.8499657511711121},{"content":"The minimum cost for installing flooring is $6 or $7 per square foot, resulting in a total of $1,890 for a given square footage, with labor costs added on. The current dirt floor condition is not a concern.","qid":104861,"docid":"1567106","rank":91,"score":0.8494623899459839},{"content":"The cost of a concrete garage floor for a 400-square-foot area ranges from $1.46 to $4.28 per square foot depending on the region. In San Francisco, it costs between $3.91 and $4.28, in Atlanta between $3.26 and $3.60, and in suburban Chicago between $3.70 and $4.05. The average cost of concrete for a 4","qid":104861,"docid":"1675509","rank":92,"score":0.8492084741592407},{"content":"Day's Concrete Floors, Inc is a company that specializes in pouring concrete for interior (3000 psi) and exterior (4000 psi) floors. The cost for 3000 psi concrete per yard is $92.00, while the cost for 4000 psi concrete per yard is $100.00.","qid":104861,"docid":"5703401","rank":93,"score":0.8489856123924255},{"content":"The cost to finish the floor of a garage varies based on its size. The national averages are $392 for a one-car garage, $647 for a two-car garage, $903 for a three-car garage, and $1278 for a four-car garage. The preparation techniques and materials may change depending on the condition and current finish of the garage floor.","qid":104861,"docid":"3314349","rank":94,"score":0.8488776683807373},{"content":"The passage discusses the additional costs associated with extensive surface preparation and full resurfacing for flooring projects. Surface preparation can add up to $2 per square foot, and a full resurfacing can increase costs by an additional $2 to $3 per square foot. The cost per square foot decreases with larger floor areas due to economies of scale. For instance, a small residential floor project may cost more per square foot than a large commercial floor project.","qid":104861,"docid":"6585562","rank":95,"score":0.8488428592681885},{"content":"The cost of installing a stamped concrete floor in a garage ranges from $10 to $18 per square foot. The price increases with more intricate patterns and coloring effects, with $10 being the most affordable, $15 as a mid-range option, and $18 being the most expensive.","qid":104861,"docid":"5394112","rank":96,"score":0.8486342430114746},{"content":"The passage discusses the additional cost of $2 to $3 per square foot for applying decorative coatings, overlays, or sealers to floors with high moisture-vapor transmission. The process involves installing waterproofing, metal lathe, a concrete overlay, and finishing coats.","qid":104861,"docid":"1046337","rank":97,"score":0.8474338054656982},{"content":"The cost of a concrete garage floor for a 400-square-foot area ranges from $1.46 to $4.28 per square foot depending on the region, with San Francisco having a higher cost than Atlanta. The average cost of concrete for a 400-square-foot slab is between $583 and $637. The total cost also includes labor, supplies, and equipment fees, which are not specified in the passage.","qid":104861,"docid":"2285415","rank":98,"score":0.8473329544067383},{"content":"Epoxy flooring costs between $30- $35 per square meter for two coats on prepared concrete, and $80- $100 per square meter for a decorative finish after diamond grinding.","qid":104861,"docid":"5483490","rank":99,"score":0.8473259210586548},{"content":"John Buteyn of Colorado Hardscapes states that the price for commercially stained or scored concrete floors ranges from $6 to $12 per square foot. In contrast, the cost for polished concrete in residential floors is higher due to the challenge of achieving a consistent look with smaller machinery. Greg Demmert of Demmert & Assoc. in Los Angeles adds that the cost for a polished concrete floor with only a few levels of grinding is undisclosed in the","qid":104861,"docid":"146171","rank":100,"score":0.847042977809906}]}
{"query":"definition declaratory judgment","hits":[{"content":"A declaratory judgment is a court order that states the legal rights and obligations of the involved parties without requiring any action to be taken.","qid":130510,"docid":"8612910","rank":1,"score":0.9223455190658569},{"content":"A declaratory judgment is a court ruling in a civil dispute that establishes the rights, duties, or obligations of each party involved, without granting damages or other forms of relief.","qid":130510,"docid":"8612903","rank":2,"score":0.9189676642417908},{"content":"A court judgment outlining the parties' legal relationship and their corresponding rights in the case at hand.","qid":130510,"docid":"8612908","rank":3,"score":0.9091110229492188},{"content":"A declaratory judgment is a court ruling that determines the legal rights and responsibilities of the parties involved in a dispute without requiring any specific action to be taken. It establishes facts, such as ownership of a patent or property.","qid":130510,"docid":"8612906","rank":4,"score":0.9062362909317017},{"content":"A declaratory judgment is a court decision in a civil case that defines the rights and responsibilities of the parties involved without granting damages or orders for action. Courts are hesitant to hear such cases and prefer waiting for measurable losses, but they will intervene in cases concerning significant constitutional rights to clarify the legal landscape.","qid":130510,"docid":"7501558","rank":5,"score":0.8992612957954407},{"content":"A declaratory judgment is a court determination providing legal clarity for the involved parties.","qid":130510,"docid":"8612909","rank":6,"score":0.8975625038146973},{"content":"A declaratory judgment is a legally binding determination of the present and future rights of involved parties in a dispute, preventing them from seeking resolution of the same issue in court again without appealing the judgment.","qid":130510,"docid":"1494936","rank":7,"score":0.8925501108169556},{"content":"A declaratory judgment is a court decision in a civil dispute that establishes the legal rights, duties, or obligations of the involved parties without ordering any specific action or granting damages.","qid":130510,"docid":"799647","rank":8,"score":0.8882242441177368},{"content":"The passage discusses a statutory remedy for resolving justiciable controversies where a plaintiff is uncertain about their legal rights. This remedy results in a binding adjudication of the litigants' rights, regardless of whether consequential relief is granted.","qid":130510,"docid":"7501562","rank":9,"score":0.8836634159088135},{"content":"The passage describes two adjectives: declaratory and interrogatory. Declaratory is related to declarations, which are assertive or declarative in nature. Interrogatory is related to interrogations, which are inquisitive or interrogative in nature. The passage also includes translations of these adjectives in English and Italian. The English translations are \"declarative\" and \"interrogative,\" while the Italian translations are \"dichiaratorio\" and \"","qid":130510,"docid":"8612905","rank":10,"score":0.8577609062194824},{"content":"The Declaratory Judgment Act allows advocates to seek relief for ongoing violations of statutory or constitutional provisions through a unique mechanism that may grant declaratory and injunctive relief without the need for class action procedures.","qid":130510,"docid":"1494935","rank":11,"score":0.8527635335922241},{"content":"The judge resolves a controversy by issuing a declaratory judgment, which establishes the legal rights of the involved parties in justiciable controversies, or real-life disputes within a court's jurisdiction.","qid":130510,"docid":"1494939","rank":12,"score":0.8508049249649048},{"content":"The Declaratory Judgment Act allows for the issuance of declarations determining the rights and legal relations between parties, which hold the same force and effect as a final judgment.","qid":130510,"docid":"1494938","rank":13,"score":0.8419924974441528},{"content":"A declaratory judgment is typically viewed as a legal remedy in the US, not equitable, and therefore not subject to equitable conditions, although there are similarities to the relief granted by courts of equity.","qid":130510,"docid":"8612904","rank":14,"score":0.8416155576705933},{"content":"A declaratory judgment is a court order stating the legal rights and obligations of the parties involved in a dispute without enforcing any action.","qid":130510,"docid":"8612902","rank":15,"score":0.8414145708084106},{"content":"An insurance company or individuals may seek a declaratory judgment to determine the applicability of a policy or to clarify rights under regulatory or criminal laws.","qid":130510,"docid":"1494930","rank":16,"score":0.8389756679534912},{"content":"A party seeking declaratory relief under the Declaratory Judgment Act must present a concrete, substantial, and adversarial controversy to satisfy the \"case or controversy\" requirement of Article III. The Act is not meant for rendering advisory opinions. The dispute must be subject to specific relief through a decree of conclusive character.","qid":130510,"docid":"1494931","rank":17,"score":0.8285695314407349},{"content":"Rule 57 outlines the process for requesting a declaratory judgment under 28 U.S.C. \u00c2\u00a72201. Rules 38 and 39 pertain to jury trial demands. The availability of another remedy does not prevent the granting of a declaratory judgment. The court has the authority to schedule a swift hearing for a declaratory-judgment case.","qid":130510,"docid":"7501563","rank":18,"score":0.828478217124939},{"content":"A consent judgment is an agreement between parties on the terms of a judgment or order, while a declaratory judgment is a court ruling that determines the legal rights and duties of the parties involved, regardless of whether a remedy is sought.","qid":130510,"docid":"7125239","rank":19,"score":0.8210320472717285},{"content":"The Declaratory Act was a clarifying proclamation expanding parliament's lawmaking power over the American colonies.","qid":130510,"docid":"4528807","rank":20,"score":0.818146824836731},{"content":"The insurer's filing of a declaratory judgment action to prevent an insured from choosing the forum in a first-party claim can be used as a reason to dismiss the action.","qid":130510,"docid":"996740","rank":21,"score":0.8178842067718506},{"content":"The court noted that while a Declaratory Judgment Action meets the basic requirements, it is at the discretion of the district court to grant or deny the action. This aligns with appellate decisions stating that declaratory relief is a matter of discretion for district courts.","qid":130510,"docid":"996732","rank":22,"score":0.811737060546875},{"content":"The Declaratory Act was a response from the British Parliament asserting their power to pass laws binding the colonies, including the right to tax, following the failure of the Stamp Act.","qid":130510,"docid":"5930013","rank":23,"score":0.8096874356269836},{"content":"The passage discusses how cases were categorized based on whether a declaratory judgment action survived a motion to dismiss. The critical facts that determined the outcomes of each case were identified and summarized.","qid":130510,"docid":"1494933","rank":24,"score":0.8034186363220215},{"content":"The passage discusses two types of judgments in legal proceedings: affirmation and confession of judgment. Affirmation refers to a higher court's agreement with the judgment of a lower court, while confession of judgment is a judgment entered after a written confession by the debtor without the need for ordinary legal proceedings. The passage also uses the alternate spellings cognovit judgment and cognovit judgment interchangeably to refer to confession of judgment.","qid":130510,"docid":"6685197","rank":25,"score":0.8033488988876343},{"content":"The passage discusses two types of judgments in legal proceedings. An affirmation is a higher court's confirmation that a lower court's judgment was correct. The other type is a cognovit or confession of judgment, which is a judgment entered after a written confession by the debtor without the need for regular legal proceedings.","qid":130510,"docid":"8354777","rank":26,"score":0.802907407283783},{"content":"In 1766, the British Parliament passed an act aimed at strengthening the connection between the American colonies and the British crown and parliament.","qid":130510,"docid":"5930017","rank":27,"score":0.801914632320404},{"content":"The trial court ruled in favor of the plaintiffs and declared the nonsolicitation and noncompetition clauses in their employment contract with the defendant as invalid and unenforceable.","qid":130510,"docid":"8083814","rank":28,"score":0.7973476648330688},{"content":"A declaratory judgment or decree is not subject to objection, and it can be either affirmative or negative in form, carrying the force and effect of a final judgment or decree.","qid":130510,"docid":"7501557","rank":29,"score":0.795596718788147},{"content":"The passage discusses different types of judgments in law. A judgment on the pleadings or summary judgment is a court decision rendered before a verdict, as no material fact issue exists. A judgment in rem is a judgment that determines the status of a specific subject, property, or thing. A dismissal or judgment of dismissal is a judgment that disposes of a case without a trial.","qid":130510,"docid":"2407061","rank":30,"score":0.7947291731834412},{"content":"A confession of judgment is a contract term allowing one party to grant the other the right to file a judgment against them.","qid":130510,"docid":"956561","rank":31,"score":0.7946081161499023},{"content":"The Declaratory Act was a move by the British Parliament to assert its power to enact taxes and laws on the colonies despite their lack of representation.","qid":130510,"docid":"4528809","rank":32,"score":0.7924838662147522},{"content":"The Declaratory Act of 1766 was a British law repealing the Stamp Act in response to economic consequences from American colonies' boycott. Its purpose was to prevent colonists from creating their own governments by asserting Parliament's authority over them.","qid":130510,"docid":"5685705","rank":33,"score":0.7915550470352173},{"content":"A judgment is the final decision in a court case, resolving all disputed issues and ending the lawsuit. It identifies the winner and grants remedies. In actions against the defendant, common law permitted a misericordia for contract cases or a capiatur for trespass or violent wrongdoing when entering the judgment.","qid":130510,"docid":"768250","rank":34,"score":0.7910385727882385},{"content":"The Declaratory Act was a response from the British Parliament to the failed Stamp Act, asserting their right to tax colonies despite opposition. They passed the Declaratory Act to legitimize their repeal of the Stamp Act.","qid":130510,"docid":"1799013","rank":35,"score":0.7892712354660034},{"content":"A consent judgment is a final decision reached by agreement of the parties, which is reviewed and approved by the court before being recorded as a binding judgment.","qid":130510,"docid":"3922565","rank":36,"score":0.7882492542266846},{"content":"A declaratory statute is passed to clarify and confirm existing common law, while a remedial statute is enacted to address defects and excesses in the common law.","qid":130510,"docid":"6229733","rank":37,"score":0.7878780364990234},{"content":"A judge's decision in a trial determines the defendant's guilt or innocity of an alleged offense. If found guilty, the court proceeds to impose a sentence.","qid":130510,"docid":"6641848","rank":38,"score":0.7874414920806885},{"content":"The appeal case discusses whether an injured party can file a declaratory judgment action against an insurance company before obtaining a judgment against the tortfeasor. It is decided that a judgment is a necessary prerequisite for a direct suit against the tortfeasor's insurer. David Lang was injured during a paintball game at the Durbin's home, with the paintball being shot by Richard Bachman, a guest of the Durbins.","qid":130510,"docid":"4189500","rank":39,"score":0.7872670888900757},{"content":"A default judgment is a court judgment issued without a hearing when a tenant fails to respond to a landlord's complaint. A tenant can file a demurrer, a legal response, to challenge the legal sufficiency of the landlord's complaint in an unlawful detainer lawsuit. Discovery is the process that allows parties to obtain relevant information from other parties or non-parties before trial.","qid":130510,"docid":"435588","rank":40,"score":0.7867701053619385},{"content":"A judgment in law is a court's decision determining the rights and obligations of parties in a legal case, accompanied by an explanation of the reasoning behind the decision.","qid":130510,"docid":"8180119","rank":41,"score":0.7857798337936401},{"content":"A patent owner accused a licensee of infringing a patent and sent a licensing offer. The licensee paid the royalties under protest and filed a declaratory judgment suit.","qid":130510,"docid":"1494932","rank":42,"score":0.7855749726295471},{"content":"A party in a legal proceeding can submit a request, called a motion for judgment, asking the court to make a decision and issue a judgment.","qid":130510,"docid":"1024747","rank":43,"score":0.7854369878768921},{"content":"A declaratory statute is a law that clarifies common law doubts by declaring its existing status. A remedial statute addresses defects and superfluities in common law. While both have legally binding effects, declaratory statutes are passed to clarify common law, and remedial statutes are made in response to identified issues, with case law being written by judges based on specific cases.","qid":130510,"docid":"6229732","rank":44,"score":0.7847028374671936},{"content":"A summary judgment is a court judgment in favor of one party without a full trial.","qid":130510,"docid":"86830","rank":45,"score":0.7841334342956543},{"content":"A summary judgment is a court decision in favor of one party without a full trial when there are no disputes of material fact and the prevailing party is clearly entitled to judgment based on the application of law to the undisputed facts.","qid":130510,"docid":"6596298","rank":46,"score":0.783982515335083},{"content":"The Declaratory Act of 1766, also known as the American Colonies Act (6 Geo 3 c 12), was a British law that accompanied the repeal of the Stamp Act and the modification of the Sugar Act. It had been repealed.","qid":130510,"docid":"3913775","rank":47,"score":0.7839692831039429},{"content":"A summary judgment is a court judgment in favor of one party without a full trial when there are no material fact disputes and the applying law clearly entitles the party to judgment.","qid":130510,"docid":"6596300","rank":48,"score":0.7837884426116943},{"content":"A summary judgment is a court decision in favor of one party without a full trial. It can be based on the merits of the entire case or on specific issues within the case.","qid":130510,"docid":"799005","rank":49,"score":0.7835508584976196},{"content":"A judgment in law is a court's decision determining the rights and obligations of parties in a legal proceeding, accompanied by an explanation of the reasoning behind the decision.","qid":130510,"docid":"203714","rank":50,"score":0.7829540371894836},{"content":"A summary judgment is a court decision in favor of one party without a full trial. It can be based on the merits of the entire case or on specific issues within the case.","qid":130510,"docid":"2689146","rank":51,"score":0.782846212387085},{"content":"A summary judgment is a court judgment in favor of one party without a full trial. It can be issued for the entire case or for specific issues within the case.","qid":130510,"docid":"6172271","rank":52,"score":0.7824802398681641},{"content":"The Declaratory Act, passed in 1766, asserted the British Parliament's power to enact taxes and laws on the colonies despite their lack of representation, following the backlash against the Stamp Act of 1765. The Act declared that the colonies were \"subjects of the crown of Great Britain\" and that the Parliament \"hath, and of right ought to have, full power and authority to make laws and statutes of sufficient","qid":130510,"docid":"5685707","rank":53,"score":0.7819911241531372},{"content":"The passage discusses the consideration of four factors when deciding whether to dismiss a case due to the absence of an indispensable party. The first factor is the potential impact of the judgment on the absent party.","qid":130510,"docid":"996731","rank":54,"score":0.781679093837738},{"content":"The Declaratory Act was a response from the British Parliament to assert their power to impose taxes and laws on the colonies despite lacking representation, following the backlash against the Stamp Act of 1765.","qid":130510,"docid":"4528806","rank":55,"score":0.7806915640830994},{"content":"A judgment for the plaintiff on demurrer to a plea in abatement indicates the defendant's misunderstanding of the law on a point irrelevant to the case merits. The defendant is expected to present another defense, making this judgment a \"judgment of respondeat ouster,\" allowing them to respond again.","qid":130510,"docid":"8180117","rank":56,"score":0.7805050611495972},{"content":"A judgment is a court's official decision on the rights and duties of parties in a lawsuit, providing relief such as property division, alimony, child support, custody, or injunctions. It is a final decision made by a judge on a material issue during a case. An injunction is also a type of judgment ordering specific actions or prohibitions.","qid":130510,"docid":"768251","rank":57,"score":0.7801474332809448},{"content":"The Declaratory Act of Great Britain was passed on March 18, 1766, with the intention of strengthening the dependency of American colonies on the British crown and parliament.","qid":130510,"docid":"4528813","rank":58,"score":0.7800737619400024},{"content":"The passage defines the term \"judgment\" as a formal opinion or decision, particularly one given by a court resulting in an obligation or debt. It provides examples of making judgments in various contexts.","qid":130510,"docid":"2407055","rank":59,"score":0.7797739505767822},{"content":"A grant of summary judgment is reviewed without deference in its entirety, assessing both the absence of material facts and the prevailing party's entitlement to judgment as a matter of law.","qid":130510,"docid":"86827","rank":60,"score":0.7797196507453918},{"content":"A grant of summary judgment is reviewed without deference in its entirety, assessing both the absence of material facts and the prevailing party's entitlement to judgment as a matter of law.","qid":130510,"docid":"799004","rank":61,"score":0.7797195911407471},{"content":"A judgment notwithstanding verdict (JNOV), also known as judgment as a matter of law or JMOL, is a type of judgment rendered after a jury trial.","qid":130510,"docid":"4237523","rank":62,"score":0.7796524167060852},{"content":"The Declaratory Act of 1766, also known as the American Colonies Act (6 Geo 3 c 12), was a British parliamentary legislation that followed the repeal of the Stamp Act and the modification of the Sugar Act.","qid":130510,"docid":"2490150","rank":63,"score":0.7792078852653503},{"content":"A declaratory remedy is sought by a plaintiff to establish the legal rights and obligations in a specific situation, determining the law's application and constitutionality.","qid":130510,"docid":"2982053","rank":64,"score":0.7788118124008179},{"content":"A Colorado Deferred Judgment and Sentence is a legal agreement under CRS \u00c2\u00a7 16-7-403, allowing the DA, defendant, and judge to postpone the entry of a judgment or conviction for a specified period. The judgment is not entered against the defendant if they fulfill the terms of the agreement.","qid":130510,"docid":"1534290","rank":65,"score":0.7786237597465515},{"content":"The Declaratory Act of 1766 gave Parliament the power to make laws for the colonies without their consent, aiming to reinforce British authority over the colonies.","qid":130510,"docid":"783664","rank":66,"score":0.778374433517456},{"content":"A judgment is a court decision in a criminal case determining the defendant's guilt or innocence and imposing a sentence for the guilty, as well as establishing any additional legal consequences.","qid":130510,"docid":"6641843","rank":67,"score":0.7783359289169312},{"content":"At common law, judgments against defendants were entered with a misericordia in contract actions or a capiatur in actions of trespass or other forcible wrongs. These were the final parts of court cases, resolving all contested issues and terminating the lawsuit as the court's official pronouncement of the law on the pending action.","qid":130510,"docid":"5415280","rank":68,"score":0.7777646780014038},{"content":"The passage defines the term \"judgment\" in multiple contexts. It refers to a formal utterance or opinion (1a, b), a decision given by a court (2a, b.1), and a certificate that evidence such a decree (2b.2).","qid":130510,"docid":"1881837","rank":69,"score":0.777684211730957},{"content":"A party can request a summary judgment against a claim, counterclaim, crossclaim, or declaratory judgment at any time, with or without supporting affidavits.","qid":130510,"docid":"6486232","rank":70,"score":0.7773447036743164},{"content":"A party can request a summary judgment, with or without affidavits, to dismiss a claim, counterclaim, cross claim, or declaratory judgment in whole or in part. (Summary of the passage from Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure)","qid":130510,"docid":"3995677","rank":71,"score":0.777321994304657},{"content":"A summary judgment is a court decision in favor of one party without a full trial. In common-law systems, judges decide the law's application to a case, and jury nullification can occasionally influence the outcome. Summary judgments can be issued on the entire case or specific issues.","qid":130510,"docid":"799002","rank":72,"score":0.7770895957946777},{"content":"The Declaratory Act of 1766, also known as the American Colonies Act, was a British parliamentary legislation that followed the repeal of the Stamp Act. The act asserted Parliament's authority to pass laws for the American colonies, justifying the repeal of the Stamp Act to save face amidst economic harm caused by boycotts.","qid":130510,"docid":"2490146","rank":73,"score":0.776703417301178},{"content":"Parliament passed the Declaratory Act in 1766, asserting its power to make laws binding on the American colonies, and then repealed the Stamp Act under that condition.","qid":130510,"docid":"5930011","rank":74,"score":0.7765739560127258},{"content":"A demurrer is a legal intervention initiated by the judge or a party after the burden of proof has been presented, aiming to dismiss the case due to insufficient evidence.","qid":130510,"docid":"8001072","rank":75,"score":0.7764840126037598},{"content":"Grinnell Mutual requested a declaratory judgment, which typically determines the standard of review based on whether the case was brought in equity or law in the district court according to Ferguson v. (case name).","qid":130510,"docid":"7203252","rank":76,"score":0.7763242721557617},{"content":"A Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict is a court decision against the jury's verdict in favor of the opposing party. The court may make this judgment if it believes the evidence presented was insufficient to justify the jury's decision.","qid":130510,"docid":"3922564","rank":77,"score":0.7759774327278137},{"content":"The Declaratory Act of Great Britain, passed on March 18, 1766, aimed to reinforce the dependency of American colonies on the British crown and parliament.","qid":130510,"docid":"5930012","rank":78,"score":0.7755510807037354},{"content":"The passage defines declamatory as relating to or exhibiting declamation.","qid":130510,"docid":"417583","rank":79,"score":0.7749987840652466},{"content":"A summary judgment is a legal decision made without a trial based on the presented facts in pleadings and documents, when there's no dispute about the case facts and one party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.","qid":130510,"docid":"6172269","rank":80,"score":0.774989128112793},{"content":"A judgment is the final decision in a court case, resolving all disputed issues and ending the lawsuit. It declares the winning party and grants them specified remedies, acting as the court's official interpretation of the law regarding the case.","qid":130510,"docid":"5415282","rank":81,"score":0.7748395204544067},{"content":"A judgment is the court's final decision in a case, resolving all disputed issues and ending the lawsuit. It identifies the winning party and specifies the awarded remedies.","qid":130510,"docid":"203715","rank":82,"score":0.7748289108276367},{"content":"The passage discusses different scenarios leading to judgments in legal cases. These include situations where the law is accepted but facts are disputed (resulting in judgments based on verdicts), both law and facts are admitted through confessions (such as cognovit actionem for defendants or nolle prosequi for plaintiffs), and final decisions made by judges on material issues during a case (referred to as judgments). Judgments can grant various forms of relief","qid":130510,"docid":"768254","rank":83,"score":0.7747476100921631},{"content":"The Declaratory Act of 1766 was a British Parliament declaration following the repeal of the Stamp Act. It asserted that Parliament's taxing power over the colonies was equal to that in Great Britain, acknowledging previous revenue taxes like the Sugar Act (1764) and Stamp Act (1765).","qid":130510,"docid":"3913776","rank":84,"score":0.7745793461799622},{"content":"A judgment in a legal case that determines the rights of parties without issuing orders or awards is called a declaratory judgment. While it approaches the boundary of an advisory opinion, which is prohibited, it is permissible to prevent disputes from escalating further.","qid":130510,"docid":"1494934","rank":85,"score":0.7744494676589966},{"content":"The appeals court upholds the decision of the trial court and denies a new trial. A remittur refers to a reduction in the damages award.","qid":130510,"docid":"5933614","rank":86,"score":0.7736085653305054},{"content":"The passage defines \"judgment\" as the act of determining what conforms to law and justice, often carried out in courts of law. It also refers to the decision or sentence made by a court or judge, and mentions the concept of divine judgment as God being the ultimate judge.","qid":130510,"docid":"6780520","rank":87,"score":0.7735357284545898},{"content":"The Declaratory Act, passed by the British parliament in 1766 after the repeal of the Stamp Act, was seen as a face-saving measure by some in the colonies, while others viewed it as a more sinister development, asserting political sovereignty by the British parliament.","qid":130510,"docid":"5685704","rank":88,"score":0.7735251188278198},{"content":"A declarative sentence is a type of statement that typically consists of a subject preceding the verb, distinguishing it from commands, questions, or exclamations.","qid":130510,"docid":"1972340","rank":89,"score":0.7733947038650513},{"content":"The term \"judgment\" refers to the assessment of evidence to reach a decision. It has four applications: informally, when opinions are presented as facts.","qid":130510,"docid":"2407058","rank":90,"score":0.7732589244842529},{"content":"A Colorado Deferred Judgment and Sentence is a legal agreement under Colorado statute (CRS \u00c2\u00a7 16-7-403) that allows the DA, defendant, and judge to agree on a temporary plea or a \"slow dismissal\" of a criminal case.","qid":130510,"docid":"510780","rank":91,"score":0.7731943130493164},{"content":"The term \"judgment notwithstanding the verdict\" (JNOV) refers to a U.S. federal court practice where judges can override a jury's decision in civil trials and enter their own verdict instead.","qid":130510,"docid":"4237522","rank":92,"score":0.7729670405387878},{"content":"The passage defines three legal terms: an acquittal is a judgment that a criminal defendant has not been proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt; an affidavit is a written statement of facts confirmed by an oath, which must be notarized or administered by an officer of the court; and affirmed is a judgment by appellate courts where a decree or order is declared valid and will stand as decided in the lower court.","qid":130510,"docid":"3371514","rank":93,"score":0.7727277278900146},{"content":"The passage describes the meaning of the verb \"judgment\" as the mental act of comparing two distinct notions or ideas to determine agreement or disagreement. The comparison can be applied to individual objects forming a concept or to concepts themselves.","qid":130510,"docid":"7136335","rank":94,"score":0.7720529437065125},{"content":"A consent judgment is a type of judgment where the parties involved reach an agreement on the terms and submit it to the court for approval. In contrast, a default judgment is a judgment issued against a defendant who fails to answer or appear in court.","qid":130510,"docid":"319552","rank":95,"score":0.7718368768692017},{"content":"The Declaratory Act of 1766 was a British parliamentary law that came with the repeal of the Stamp Act and the modification of the Sugar Act in the American colonies.","qid":130510,"docid":"4528804","rank":96,"score":0.7718202471733093},{"content":"The Declaratory Act of 1766 granted Parliament the absolute power to make laws and modify colonial governments, despite the lack of colonial representation. This power was borrowed from the Irish Declaratory Act, suggesting the potential subjugation of The Thirteen Colonies to the crown.","qid":130510,"docid":"5685708","rank":97,"score":0.7716874480247498},{"content":"The commitment to upholding past court decisions, or stare decisis, is viewed as a sign of judicial restraint, limiting judges from deciding cases based on their personal preferences if the issue has already been ruled upon. An illustration of this principle is the Roe v. Wade case (410 U.S. 113, 93 S. Ct. 705, 35 L. Ed.), which established a precedent on abortion","qid":130510,"docid":"3931677","rank":98,"score":0.7712523937225342},{"content":"The passage defines \"judgment\" as:\n1. A formal opinion or decision, uttered by an authoritative body.\n2. A court's decree resulting in an obligation or debt.\n3. A certificate that evidence such a decree.","qid":130510,"docid":"1262133","rank":99,"score":0.7710997462272644},{"content":"The verdict in a trial determines if the defendant is exempt from or responsible for the law's penalty for a crime, resulting in either vindication or condemnation. Condemnation can signify legal liability to punishment, the actual infliction of punishment, or negative evaluations by peers or conscience.","qid":130510,"docid":"1232313","rank":100,"score":0.771018385887146}]}
{"query":"what is durable medical equipment consist of","hits":[{"content":"The passage, penned by Nancy McMahon, defines durable medical equipment as reusable medical items such as wheelchairs, walkers, crutches, hospital beds, and home oxygen equipment, as well as power chairs.","qid":1114819,"docid":"5521371","rank":1,"score":0.8999086618423462},{"content":"Durable medical equipment (DME) includes: air fluidized beds, canes, commode chairs, crutches, infusion pumps and certain medicines, patient lifts, suction pumps, and traction equipment.","qid":1114819,"docid":"1315994","rank":2,"score":0.894320011138916},{"content":"The passage describes Durable Medical Equipment (DME) as equipment that offers therapeutic benefits to patients with specific medical conditions or illnesses. DME includes various items.","qid":1114819,"docid":"5521373","rank":3,"score":0.8867282867431641},{"content":"Durable medical equipment refers to reusable items like wheelchairs, walkers, hospital beds, and home oxygen equipment that are covered by insurance or Medicare. Understanding the rules and regulations governing their acquisition and use is crucial.","qid":1114819,"docid":"1315993","rank":4,"score":0.8859841823577881},{"content":"Durable Medical Equipment (DME) refers to equipment that provides therapeutic benefits for patients with specific medical conditions or illnesses. It is primarily and customarily used for medical purposes, not useful in the absence of illness or injury, ordered or prescribed by a physician, reusable, able to withstand repeated use, and suitable for home use.","qid":1114819,"docid":"785027","rank":5,"score":0.884363055229187},{"content":"The passage describes Durable Medical Equipment (DME) as equipment that offers therapeutic benefits to patients with specific medical conditions or illnesses. DME includes various items.","qid":1114819,"docid":"988373","rank":6,"score":0.884316623210907},{"content":"The passage describes Durable Medical Equipment (DME) as equipment that offers therapeutic benefits to patients with specific medical conditions or illnesses. DME includes items that are primarily used for medical purposes.","qid":1114819,"docid":"4890560","rank":7,"score":0.8833906054496765},{"content":"The passage describes Durable Medical Equipment (DME) as equipment that offers therapeutic benefits to patients with specific medical conditions or illnesses. DME includes various items.","qid":1114819,"docid":"1315998","rank":8,"score":0.8823164701461792},{"content":"Durable Medical Equipment (DME) refers to equipment used in the home for therapeutic purposes due to medical conditions or illnesses. It is reusable, prescribed by a physician, stands repeated use, and is not useful without a medical need.","qid":1114819,"docid":"1724520","rank":9,"score":0.8819946050643921},{"content":"Durable Medical Equipment (DME) is equipment that provides therapeutic benefits to patients with specific medical conditions or illnesses. It is primarily and customarily used for medical purposes, not useful in the absence of illness or injury, ordered or prescribed by a physician, reusable, able to withstand repeated use, and appropriate for home use. (December 2012)","qid":1114819,"docid":"6941478","rank":10,"score":0.8813873529434204},{"content":"Durable Medical Equipment (DME) refers to equipment that provides therapeutic benefits for patients with specific medical conditions or illnesses. Items classified as DME are primarily used for medical purposes, not useful in the absence of illness or injury, ordered or prescribed by a physician, reusable, and appropriate for home use.","qid":1114819,"docid":"3781418","rank":11,"score":0.8808740377426147},{"content":"The passage lists various types of equipment under the category of Durable Medical Equipment (DME), which includes wheelchairs (manual and electric), hospital beds, traction equipment, canes, crutches, walkers, kidney machines, ventilators, oxygen equipment, monitors, pressure mattresses, lifts, nebulizers, bili blankets, and bili lights.","qid":1114819,"docid":"8022276","rank":12,"score":0.8803531527519226},{"content":"A list of durable medical equipment (DME) items for managing health or a loved one's health, with many of these items eligible for Medicare coverage.","qid":1114819,"docid":"1724521","rank":13,"score":0.8797709941864014},{"content":"Durable medical equipment is equipment that can withstand repeated use, primarily and customarily used for medical purposes, not useful without illness or injury, and suitable for home use.","qid":1114819,"docid":"694737","rank":14,"score":0.8783785104751587},{"content":"Durable medical equipment refers to home-used devices that enhance living quality and are typically covered by most insurances, including some Medicare benefits.","qid":1114819,"docid":"8336225","rank":15,"score":0.8778092861175537},{"content":"Durable medical equipment includes patient lifts, suction pumps, traction equipment, nebulizers, ventilators, and transcutaneous electronic nerve stimulators.","qid":1114819,"docid":"1738242","rank":16,"score":0.8765031099319458},{"content":"Durable Medical Equipment (DME) refers to equipment that delivers therapeutic benefits to patients with specific medical conditions or illnesses. Items classified as DME are primarily used for medical purposes, not useful without illness or disability, prescribed by a physician, reusable, able to withstand repeated use, and suitable for home use.","qid":1114819,"docid":"8022280","rank":17,"score":0.8761864304542542},{"content":"The passage defines medical equipment as equipment primarily used for medical purposes and not generally useful without illness or injury. It also mentions that some equipment is presumptively considered medical.","qid":1114819,"docid":"8115442","rank":18,"score":0.8751751780509949},{"content":"Durable Medical Equipment (DME) and disposable medical supplies are benefits under Colorado Medicaid, providing medical equipment and disposable supplies for clients with medical needs related to illness or physical conditions. DME must be reusable and serve a medical purpose, while disposable supplies, used in active treatment or therapy, are not intended for repeated use. Examples of DME include oxygen, wheelchairs, walkers, and bathroom\/bedroom safety equipment.","qid":1114819,"docid":"5628952","rank":19,"score":0.8716980814933777},{"content":"Durable medical equipment is gear that can withstand repeated use, serves a medical purpose in the home, and is not useful without an illness or injury.","qid":1114819,"docid":"8115435","rank":20,"score":0.8704137206077576},{"content":"The passage discusses durable medical equipment, which are non-expendable articles primarily used for medical purposes at home. Examples include hospital beds, respirators, walkers, and apnea monters. Durable medical equipment can be rented or purchased upon order from a healthcare provider.","qid":1114819,"docid":"8336229","rank":21,"score":0.8672250509262085},{"content":"DME coverage is granted when the equipment is therapeutic for a patient with a medical condition and is prescribed by a licensed provider.","qid":1114819,"docid":"8115700","rank":22,"score":0.866318941116333},{"content":"Durable medical equipment (DME), frequently referred to as such, encompasses various types of walking aids, transfer equipment, bath safety items, and wheelchairs. The label \"durable\" signifies that this equipment must be robustly manufactured and tested due to its essential role in ensuring patient safety and comfort.","qid":1114819,"docid":"6900766","rank":23,"score":0.8622101545333862},{"content":"Comfort and convenience equipment like elevators, stairway elevators, posture chairs, and cushion lift chairs do not qualify as medical equipment.","qid":1114819,"docid":"694734","rank":24,"score":0.8621500134468079},{"content":"Durable medical equipment refers to home-used devices that enhance living quality and are typically covered by most insurances, including some Medicare plans. Title XIX of Medicaid defines these items as medical equipment designed for long-term use.","qid":1114819,"docid":"8336232","rank":25,"score":0.8608978390693665},{"content":"Durable medical equipment is gear that can withstand repeated use, serves a medical purpose, and is typically not useful without an illness or injury, suitable for home use.","qid":1114819,"docid":"8115439","rank":26,"score":0.860142707824707},{"content":"HMSA plans generally cover durable medical equipment (DME) such as oxygen equipment, hospital beds, mobility assistive devices (wheelchairs, walkers, power mobility devices), insulin pumps, and breast pumps. For an item to be considered covered DME, it must be prescribed by a provider and meet specific criteria.","qid":1114819,"docid":"988370","rank":27,"score":0.8587675094604492},{"content":"AliMed manufactures and distributes a variety of high-quality Durable Medical Equipment, including wheelchairs, wheelchair accessories, walkers, cushions, and bed safety products.","qid":1114819,"docid":"3906952","rank":28,"score":0.858248233795166},{"content":"The passage provides a list of durable medical equipment items that can be used for managing health, many of which are covered by Medicare. The items include air cleaners, air conditioners, air-fluidized beds, alternating pressure pads and mattresses, audible\/visible signal pacemaker monitors, augmentative communication devices, and bathtub lifts.","qid":1114819,"docid":"1724525","rank":29,"score":0.8554446697235107},{"content":"The passage describes durable medical equipment as nonexpendable items primarily used for medical purposes in the context of illness or injury. Examples include hospital beds, respirators, walkers, and apnea monitors. This equipment can be rented or purchased upon the order of a healthcare provider for use in the home.","qid":1114819,"docid":"1738250","rank":30,"score":0.8547242283821106},{"content":"Equipment that is primarily and commonly used for non-medical purposes is not considered \"medical\" equipment for program payment, even if it has some remote medical application.","qid":1114819,"docid":"694743","rank":31,"score":0.8520486354827881},{"content":"DME, or Durable Medical Equipment, refers to non-disposable items recognized by Medicare Part B that are designed for repeated use and serve primarily medical purposes.","qid":1114819,"docid":"8336230","rank":32,"score":0.8510245084762573},{"content":"The passage outlines criteria for Medicare coverage of DME (Durable Medical Equipment): prescription by a physician as medically necessary is required for eligible claims and appeals.","qid":1114819,"docid":"1738244","rank":33,"score":0.8509793281555176},{"content":"Medicare covers DME (Durable Medical Equipment) if it is prescribed as medically necessary by a physician and can withstand repeated use.","qid":1114819,"docid":"3641927","rank":34,"score":0.8500372767448425},{"content":"Durable medical equipment covered by Medicare includes water mattresses (originally for medical use), iron lungs, oxygen tents, and hospital beds, as well as wheelchairs.","qid":1114819,"docid":"2212059","rank":35,"score":0.8497849702835083},{"content":"Medicare covers DME (Durable Medical Equipment) if it is prescribed as medically necessary by a physician and can withstand repeated use. Denied claims can be appealed based on these criteria.","qid":1114819,"docid":"1738247","rank":36,"score":0.8497839570045471},{"content":"TRICARE covers durable medical equipment, prosthetics, orthotics, and medical supplies that are medically necessary and appropriate for treating an illness or injury.","qid":1114819,"docid":"1009500","rank":37,"score":0.849093496799469},{"content":"Durable medical equipment (DME) is covered if: 1. it provides therapeutic benefits to a patient with specific medical conditions, 2. it is prescribed by a licensed provider, and 3. it is not primarily for comfort or convenience.","qid":1114819,"docid":"1724526","rank":38,"score":0.8482323288917542},{"content":"The passage describes durable medical equipment as nonexpendable articles primarily used for medical purposes during illness or injury. Examples given are hospital beds, respirators, walkers, and apnea monitors.","qid":1114819,"docid":"8508263","rank":39,"score":0.8476210832595825},{"content":"The passage describes Durable Medical Equipment (DME) as equipment and supplies ordered by healthcare providers for regular or prolonged use. Examples of covered DME include oxygen equipment, wheelchairs, crutches, and blood testing strips for diabetics.","qid":1114819,"docid":"1315996","rank":40,"score":0.8467532396316528},{"content":"A durable medical equipment business deals with the sale of home healthcare items designed for extended use, including wheelchairs, hospital beds, glucose monitors, and nebulizers. These items are typically covered by insurance and Medicare for long-term use.","qid":1114819,"docid":"344350","rank":41,"score":0.84611976146698},{"content":"Durable medical equipment (DME) refers to any equipment that provides therapeutic benefits for medical conditions, is repeatedly used, and primarily customized for that purpose.","qid":1114819,"docid":"8480574","rank":42,"score":0.8457642793655396},{"content":"Durable medical equipment (DME) refers to home-used equipment that is therapeutic, can withstand repeated use, customarily serves medical purposes, and is appropriate for home use.","qid":1114819,"docid":"3484458","rank":43,"score":0.8456450700759888},{"content":"The passage outlines the criteria for Medicare coverage of DME (Durable Medical Equipment): a prescription from a physician as medically necessary, and in most cases, a completed Certificate of Medical Necessity (CMN) by the physician.","qid":1114819,"docid":"5718415","rank":44,"score":0.8444211483001709},{"content":"Diversified Medical Products is a supplier of home-used durable medical equipment and supplies, including respirators, wheelchairs, home dialysis systems, and monitoring systems, which are prescribed by physicians for extended periods.","qid":1114819,"docid":"1302004","rank":45,"score":0.8443651795387268},{"content":"This passage provides a list of durable medical equipment items for managing health or that of a loved one. The text also includes information on what durable medical equipment is, Medicare and it, and a site map for further navigation.","qid":1114819,"docid":"1724528","rank":46,"score":0.8441399335861206},{"content":"The passage discusses how providing Durable Medical Equipment (DME) can be financially profitable and fulfilling for a pharmacy in terms of patient care.","qid":1114819,"docid":"750446","rank":47,"score":0.843838095664978},{"content":"The passage describes durable medical equipment as necessary tools primarily used for medical purposes in cases of illness or injury. Examples include hospital beds, respirators, walkers, and apnea monitors, which are nonexpendable articles.","qid":1114819,"docid":"988376","rank":48,"score":0.8437961935997009},{"content":"Durable medical equipment (DME) refers to any equipment that is therapeutic, can be used repeatedly, primarily serves a medical purpose, and is suitable for home use.","qid":1114819,"docid":"5165249","rank":49,"score":0.8437684774398804},{"content":"Certain equipment items that don't fully fit the definition of DME (Diagnostic Medical Equipment) can still be covered under special exceptions if they're not primarily used for medical purposes and are generally useful regardless of health conditions.","qid":1114819,"docid":"694741","rank":50,"score":0.8422990441322327},{"content":"A device or facility to be considered home healthcare under federal law must primarily be used for medical purposes, not useful in the absence of illness or injury, and appropriate for use at home. A skilled nursing facility does not meet these criteria.","qid":1114819,"docid":"1738245","rank":51,"score":0.8421993255615234},{"content":"The term \"equipment\" refers to necessary tools or provisions. In the context of healthcare, durable medical equipment refers to non-expendable articles primarily used for medical purposes during illness or injury. Examples include hospital beds, respirators, walkers, and apnea monitors.","qid":1114819,"docid":"1315995","rank":52,"score":0.8419978022575378},{"content":"The passage describes how Medicare ensures access to reliable medical equipment, supplies, and services from trusted suppliers, and helps prevent fraud and abuse in the program for those with Original Medicare living in competitive bidding areas.","qid":1114819,"docid":"1245294","rank":53,"score":0.841904878616333},{"content":"Durable medical equipment are devices ordered by doctors to help maintain quality of life during recovery from an operation or illness, such as wheelchairs or oxygen tanks.","qid":1114819,"docid":"7588045","rank":54,"score":0.8415725231170654},{"content":"Durable medical equipment refers to items like wheelchairs, commodes, raised toilet seats, walkers, power operated vehicles, iron lungs, oxygen tents, nebulizers, and catheters that enhance the quality of life for patients.","qid":1114819,"docid":"6900774","rank":55,"score":0.8411699533462524},{"content":"Insurance companies cover Durable Medical Equipment when it is deemed medically necessary based on specific medical criteria and guidelines.","qid":1114819,"docid":"8115705","rank":56,"score":0.8391857147216797},{"content":"Durable medical equipment (DME) refers to any equipment that provides therapeutic benefits for medical conditions, is repeatedly used, and primarily customized for that purpose.","qid":1114819,"docid":"8096824","rank":57,"score":0.8386965990066528},{"content":"The passage emphasizes the importance of a statement from a beneficiary's attending physician for obtaining Medicare benefits for durable medical equipment. The statement should confirm the medical necessity, inclusion in the treatment plan, and therapeutic value of the prescribed equipment.","qid":1114819,"docid":"2212056","rank":58,"score":0.8385257720947266},{"content":"The passage summarizes Medicare coverage for durable medical equipment, prosthetic devices, orthotic items, prostheses, and therapeutic shoes in Original Medicare, detailing what the reader might need to pay. Durable medical equipment includes home oxygen equipment.","qid":1114819,"docid":"8754397","rank":59,"score":0.8383415341377258},{"content":"Priority Care Solutions delivers durable medical equipment, electrotherapy products, and medical supplies through a network of licensed and credentialed partners, ensuring prompt, reliable, and safe service.","qid":1114819,"docid":"5156171","rank":60,"score":0.8382025957107544},{"content":"A skilled nursing facility is not considered home under federal law for the purpose of using durable medical equipment, and the supplier of such equipment must be Medicare-certified.","qid":1114819,"docid":"1738246","rank":61,"score":0.83814537525177},{"content":"Durable Medical Equipment (DME) refers to equipment that is durable, customarily used for medical purposes, not useful without illness or injury, and suitable for use at home, school, or work.","qid":1114819,"docid":"3906959","rank":62,"score":0.8380911350250244},{"content":"The passage distinguishes between Consumable Medical Supplies and Durable Medical Equipment. Consumable Medical Supplies are non-durable items used for daily living activities, while Durable Medical Equipment are prescribed, specialized equipment. The former has requirements and service limitations.","qid":1114819,"docid":"1735443","rank":63,"score":0.8377830386161804},{"content":"The article explains the terms Home Medical Equipment (HME) and Durable Medical Equipment (DME), along with Durable Medical Equipment Prosthetics and Orthotics (DMEPOS). It goes on to describe the different types of home medical equipment.","qid":1114819,"docid":"6900773","rank":64,"score":0.8365263938903809},{"content":"Colorado Medicaid covers durable medical equipment and disposable medical supplies for clients with medical needs related to the treatment or therapy of an illness or physical condition.","qid":1114819,"docid":"6202321","rank":65,"score":0.8357458114624023},{"content":"DME, as defined by Medicare, refers to equipment that can withstand repeated use, serves a medical purpose, is used at home, and is not necessary in the absence of illness or injury. When an appropriate HCPCS level II code exists, it should be used to bill for this equipment.","qid":1114819,"docid":"2477692","rank":66,"score":0.8356006145477295},{"content":"The DME industry is facing challenges from tight credit markets, increased regulatory scrutiny, competitive bidding, and reimbursement changes that are making some business models obsolete. In response, top companies are creating sustainable new platforms.","qid":1114819,"docid":"3781422","rank":67,"score":0.8347525596618652},{"content":"A durable medical equipment business is a company that sells home healthcare items with extended use, including wheelchairs, hospital beds, and glucose monitors.","qid":1114819,"docid":"344351","rank":68,"score":0.8335050344467163},{"content":"The passage emphasizes the importance of a statement from a beneficiary's physician for obtaining Medicare benefits for durable medical equipment. The statement should confirm the medical necessity, inclusion in the treatment plan, and therapeutic value of the prescribed equipment.","qid":1114819,"docid":"6027616","rank":69,"score":0.8326194286346436},{"content":"An air conditioner, primarily used for non-medical purposes, is not considered medical equipment eligible for payment as DME (Durable Medical Equipment). Similarly, other devices and equipment used for environmental control or enhancement are not covered.","qid":1114819,"docid":"8115441","rank":70,"score":0.8319810032844543},{"content":"Durable Medical Equipment (DME) refers to medical equipment that is durable, able to withstand repeated use, primarily used for medical purposes at home, and not typically used in the absence of illness or injury.","qid":1114819,"docid":"1248112","rank":71,"score":0.8314948678016663},{"content":"Durable medical equipment (DME) refers to healthcare items that can withstand repeated use by non-professionals and are suitable for home use. Unlike expendable medical supplies, DME is regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and requires a prescription from a physician before purchase, whether covered by insurance or not. The physician may suggest a supplier for the equipment, or the patient must find one independently.","qid":1114819,"docid":"8508259","rank":72,"score":0.8305060267448425},{"content":"DME, or Durable Medical Equipment, includes prosthetics and orthotics as per Medicare's coverage, with prosthetics being devices that replace missing body parts and orthotics providing support or correction for limb or torso malfunctions.","qid":1114819,"docid":"8096817","rank":73,"score":0.8294637203216553},{"content":"AliMed manufactures and distributes a variety of high-quality Durable Medical Equipment, including wheelchairs, wheelchair accessories, walkers, cushions, bed safety products, and bath safety items.","qid":1114819,"docid":"3781419","rank":74,"score":0.8287410736083984},{"content":"A seat lift chair mechanism will be covered by Medicare as durable medical equipment if it is prescribed by a physician, is part of the treatment plan, and has the potential to improve or stabilize the patient's condition.","qid":1114819,"docid":"3641925","rank":75,"score":0.827222466468811},{"content":"The passage summarizes the discussion of home medical equipment, also known as durable medical equipment (DME) and durable medical equipment prosthetics and orthotics (DMEPOS), and their definitions.","qid":1114819,"docid":"6900767","rank":76,"score":0.8269281983375549},{"content":"The passage explains that Durable Medical Equipment (DME) is considered a covered health service when the member has a DME benefit, the equipment is prescribed by a physician to treat an injury or illness, and the equipment is not specifically excluded in the benefit document.","qid":1114819,"docid":"2831393","rank":77,"score":0.8268057107925415},{"content":"The passage states that durable medical equipment, including power chairs, wheelchairs, and oxygen, must be prescribed for use at home, and their use outside the home is generally not required.","qid":1114819,"docid":"1738243","rank":78,"score":0.8264908194541931},{"content":"A prescription for durable medical equipment (DME), including braces, splints, walkers, crutches, and orthotics, may be given by a physician during treatment to aid in recovery or post-surgery.","qid":1114819,"docid":"3906954","rank":79,"score":0.8255066871643066},{"content":"The medical equipment industry involves the production of surgical and medical instruments, orthopedic and prosthetic appliances, dental equipment, x-ray apparatus, and electro-medical supplies, as classified under NAICS codes 3345 and 3391.","qid":1114819,"docid":"3184701","rank":80,"score":0.8251295685768127},{"content":"Medicare generally does not cover new equipment with a similar function if it was obtained within the past 5 years, and the equipment must be primarily used for medical purposes and not useful in the absence of illness or injury.","qid":1114819,"docid":"8461287","rank":81,"score":0.8250607252120972},{"content":"A doctor or healthcare professional, such as a nurse practitioner, physician assistant, or clinical nurse specialist, must prescribe the necessary durable medical equipment for it to be considered a medical necessity.","qid":1114819,"docid":"1738248","rank":82,"score":0.8241329193115234},{"content":"The article explains that home medical equipment (HME), also known as durable medical equipment (DME) and DMEPOS, includes regulated items like oxygen, which require a physician's prescription for purchase, whether insured or not. The physician may suggest a supplier, or the patient must find one independently.","qid":1114819,"docid":"8508255","rank":83,"score":0.8237693309783936},{"content":"The passage provides a table of frequently requested durable medical equipment and their coverage status by Medicare, along with reasons for denial if not covered. The table serves as a guide to understanding Medicare's coverage logic.","qid":1114819,"docid":"7132899","rank":84,"score":0.8232049942016602},{"content":"This passage summarizes that Medicare provides coverage for various types of medical equipment including durable medical equipment, prosthetic devices, orthotic items, prostheses, and therapeutic shoes under Original Medicare. The booklet explains the coverage and potential costs for each category. Durable medical equipment refers to items like walking aids, hospital beds, and oxygen equipment.","qid":1114819,"docid":"8754398","rank":85,"score":0.8230007886886597},{"content":"DME coverage is not provided for add-ons or upgrades that are primarily for convenience or exceed medical necessities, and for equipment that does not provide therapeutic benefits due to specific medical conditions or illnesses.","qid":1114819,"docid":"1724523","rank":86,"score":0.8212249279022217},{"content":"The passage outlines the criteria for durable medical equipment coverage, specifically for patient lifts (E0630, E0639). Manual mechanical or hydraulic patient lifts (non-electric) may be considered medically necessary DME if all the following conditions are met:\n\n1. The patient requires assistance due to a medical condition for transferring or positioning.\n2. The patient's condition is expected to be long-term.\n","qid":1114819,"docid":"7803429","rank":87,"score":0.8204658031463623},{"content":"Diversified Medical Products is a supplier of durable medical equipment and medical supplies, including respirators, wheelchairs, home dialysis systems, and monitoring systems, which are prescribed by physicians for extended home use.","qid":1114819,"docid":"1302007","rank":88,"score":0.8196346759796143},{"content":"The passage provides a link to Medicare's website where a detailed list of durable medical equipment covered by Medicare can be found.","qid":1114819,"docid":"2212058","rank":89,"score":0.8196130990982056},{"content":"The passage provides a list of durable medical equipment and supplies with indications of whether they are covered by Medicare or not. This is a general reference.","qid":1114819,"docid":"7803436","rank":90,"score":0.8194454908370972},{"content":"Home Health Care Plus is the top provider of medical equipment, supplies, and home modifications. They assess patient requirements and conduct home evaluations for adaptive equipment such as Stair Glides.","qid":1114819,"docid":"2008577","rank":91,"score":0.8188374042510986},{"content":"DME refers to medical equipment ordered by providers for home use, which is reusable, not disposable, intended for medical purposes, and suitable for home settings. Applicable from the eligibility date.","qid":1114819,"docid":"534362","rank":92,"score":0.8184963464736938},{"content":"Medicare covers Durable Medical Equipment (DME) that is reusable, serves a medical purpose, not useful without illness or injury, and suitable for home use.","qid":1114819,"docid":"8736056","rank":93,"score":0.8177490234375},{"content":"A list of durable medical equipment and supplies with indications of Medicare coverage:\n\n1. **Oxygen Equipment and Accessories:** Covered\n2. **Walking Aids:** Covered\n3. **Hospital Beds:** Covered\n4. **Nebulizers:** Covered\n5. **Infusion Sets and Supplies:** Covered\n6. **Glucose Monitors:** Covered\n7. **Diabetic Shoes:** Covered","qid":1114819,"docid":"5628956","rank":94,"score":0.8166871070861816},{"content":"Medicaid's coverage for durable medical equipment varies greatly by state and sub-program, with each having unique rules. Medicaid typically covers only the most basic equipment and does not pay for additional features.","qid":1114819,"docid":"8115437","rank":95,"score":0.8165609836578369},{"content":"The passage mentions several acronyms related to Durable Medical Equipment (DME): DMEOPS, DMERCA, SADMERC, DMAC, DIF, and DMEA. DMEOPS refers to Durable Medical Equipment, Orthotics, Prosthetics, and Supplies. DMERCA is a Durable Medical Equipment Regional Carrier in Region A. SADMERC is a Statistical Analysis Durable Medical Equipment","qid":1114819,"docid":"8022279","rank":96,"score":0.815812885761261},{"content":"Medicare Part B covers durable medical equipment (DME) that is durable, used for medical reasons, and prescribed by a doctor.","qid":1114819,"docid":"1419798","rank":97,"score":0.8149566054344177},{"content":"DME is covered by Louisiana Medicaid when medical necessity is met. Prior authorization from the Prior Authorization Unit is required for equipment and supplies to be payable.","qid":1114819,"docid":"5628950","rank":98,"score":0.8146170973777771},{"content":"Hospice Source is a leading durable medical equipment provider in the hospice industry, responsible for delivering, setting up, and maintaining respiratory equipment and supplies for acute, sub-acute, and long-term care facilities, as well as resolving equipment problems and providing maintenance services.","qid":1114819,"docid":"8088111","rank":99,"score":0.8138738870620728},{"content":"Medicare covers durable medical equipment (DME) in two categories: equipment that is considered medically necessary and covered, and equipment that is medically necessary but not covered.","qid":1114819,"docid":"2590447","rank":100,"score":0.813560962677002}]}
{"query":"what is wifi vs bluetooth","hits":[{"content":"Bluetooth and WiFi are distinct wireless communication standards. Bluetooth is suitable for transferring information between close-range devices when speed is not a priority, such as telephones, printers, modems, and headsets.","qid":1110199,"docid":"8160519","rank":1,"score":0.8969395160675049},{"content":"Bluetooth and Wi-Fi are two wireless communication methods with the main difference being their intended uses. Bluetooth is designed for short-range, cable-free device connections, while Wi-Fi provides high-speed internet access.","qid":1110199,"docid":"3838638","rank":2,"score":0.8960983753204346},{"content":"Bluetooth and WiFi differ in their maximum range and the number of devices that can be connected. The maximum range for Bluetooth is 30 meters, while WiFi can extend up to 100 meters. The range for WiFi depends on the WiFi protocol version and the addition of antennas, whereas Bluetooth has no such concerns. In terms of devices connected, Bluetooth allows up to 7 devices in a piconet, while WiFi's maximum connections depend","qid":1110199,"docid":"8160520","rank":3,"score":0.8957576751708984},{"content":"Wi-Fi and Bluetooth are two different technologies used for creating wireless networks. Wi-Fi has a larger range of around 100 meters and is used for creating local area networks, while Bluetooth has a smaller range of about 10 meters and is used for creating personal area networks.","qid":1110199,"docid":"1901878","rank":4,"score":0.8841474056243896},{"content":"Bluetooth and Wi-Fi are wireless networking technologies that use radio signals for data transmission, enabling devices to communicate and share information without the need for wires.","qid":1110199,"docid":"1901876","rank":5,"score":0.8816746473312378},{"content":"Wi-Fi and Bluetooth have different applications with Wi-Fi acting as an access point with asymmetrical client-server connection and all traffic routed through it, while Bluetooth is symmetrical and direct between two devices.","qid":1110199,"docid":"1901879","rank":6,"score":0.8763884902000427},{"content":"Bluetooth and Wi-Fi differ in how they stream music: Bluetooth allows you to stream music from your phone to a speaker, while Wi-Fi enables a speaker to access music from the internet or home network, with control through a smartphone, but requires staying within Wi-Fi router's signal range.","qid":1110199,"docid":"8160518","rank":7,"score":0.8745671510696411},{"content":"The passage discusses two cons of using WiFi technology: its higher price compared to more common technologies like Bluetooth, and the hassle of setting it up, particularly with cheaper systems.","qid":1110199,"docid":"8160523","rank":8,"score":0.8645066022872925},{"content":"Bluetooth and Wi-Fi networks differ in their structure: Bluetooth has no central hub, allowing any two devices with Bluetooth adapters to connect directly, with a single device able to connect to up to seven devices, each of which can connect to seven others. In contrast, Wi-Fi networks rely on a hub, with all connected devices ultimately linking through a wireless access point or router.","qid":1110199,"docid":"1901882","rank":9,"score":0.8602137565612793},{"content":"Bluetooth is a radio frequency protocol for device-to-device communication, commonly used for hands-free phone control but also for connecting various devices like keyboards, mice, headphones, gaming controllers, printers, and cameras to computers.","qid":1110199,"docid":"1454027","rank":10,"score":0.8539193868637085},{"content":"Bluetooth is a specific type of wireless technology, not all wireless technologies are Bluetooth, despite their similar names.","qid":1110199,"docid":"1321205","rank":11,"score":0.8453255891799927},{"content":"Bluetooth and Wi-Fi serve similar functions such as setting up networks, printing, and file transfer. Wi-Fi is designed to replace traditional cabling for fast local area network access in work environments.","qid":1110199,"docid":"1901877","rank":12,"score":0.8449715375900269},{"content":"Bluetooth 4.0 and Wi-Fi Direct offer security as a key feature. Bluetooth 4.0 employs AES 128-bit encryption, while Wi-Fi Direct uses WPA2 security with AES 256-bit encryption for data protection.","qid":1110199,"docid":"6368891","rank":13,"score":0.843640923500061},{"content":"A 2.4 Ghz Wireless device usually refers to one that utilizes a proprietary 2.4 Ghz radio frequency. These devices come with their own wireless USB dongles and function differently than Bluetooth, being specific to that particular device.","qid":1110199,"docid":"1454025","rank":14,"score":0.8423725366592407},{"content":"Bluetooth 4.0 and Wi-Fi Direct offer security as a key feature. Bluetooth 4.0 uses AES 128-bit encryption, while Wi-Fi Direct employs WPA2 security with AES 256-bit encryption. Wi-Fi Direct provides stronger encryption but both technologies ensure secure data transmission.","qid":1110199,"docid":"5049363","rank":15,"score":0.8422418832778931},{"content":"Bluetooth 4.0 is set to release devices with fast device-to-device transfer capabilities and long distance connectivity, similar to Wi-Fi Direct, within the coming months.","qid":1110199,"docid":"1901875","rank":16,"score":0.8407386541366577},{"content":"Bluetooth 4.0 and Wi-Fi Direct use different encryption methods for security: Bluetooth 4.0 employs AES 128-bit encryption, while Wi-Fi Direct relies on WPA2 security with AES 256-bit encryption. Both technologies provide sufficient security for typical consumers through key-based encryption and authentication.","qid":1110199,"docid":"8160521","rank":17,"score":0.8405210971832275},{"content":"ZigBee is more economical than Wi-Fi, while Bluetooth has higher energy consumption and variable compatibility due to lack of unified data transfer standard.","qid":1110199,"docid":"4057232","rank":18,"score":0.8375177383422852},{"content":"Wi-Fi is a trademarked implementation of Wireless LAN technology, which enables wireless networked communications between devices. Adhering to the 802.11 standards, Wi-Fi allows devices to connect to wireless networks and the Internet.","qid":1110199,"docid":"7221487","rank":19,"score":0.8350306153297424},{"content":"Bluetooth technology is a wireless method using radio waves (2.4 GHz) for secure, low power, and cost-effective device connection and information exchange without wires.","qid":1110199,"docid":"8404306","rank":20,"score":0.8320106267929077},{"content":"Bluetooth is a secure wireless protocol that uses radio frequencies to connect Bluetooth-enabled devices and create personal area networks (PANs), simplifying communications between them.","qid":1110199,"docid":"3270584","rank":21,"score":0.8305690288543701},{"content":"Bluetooth is a wireless technology that allows the creation of personal networks in the 2.4 GHz unlicensed band with a range of 10 meters. These networks are typically formed through portable devices like cell phones, handhelds, and laptops.","qid":1110199,"docid":"618109","rank":22,"score":0.830483078956604},{"content":"Bluetooth 4.0 is both power-efficient and fast, capable of data transfer speeds up to 24Mbit\/s through the use of the 802.11ac protocol.","qid":1110199,"docid":"6368890","rank":23,"score":0.8293217420578003},{"content":"A WI-FI device is prepared for use in a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN). Various types of devices, including desktop computers, laptops, notebooks, smartphones, and palm tops, can be WI-FI enabled. WLAN is a computer network that operates in a small area without the need for physical interconnectivity.","qid":1110199,"docid":"5396608","rank":24,"score":0.8285437822341919},{"content":"Wi-Fi is a technology enabling electronic devices to connect to a wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), primarily using the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz radio bands (UHF and SHF ISM).","qid":1110199,"docid":"421","rank":25,"score":0.8282865285873413},{"content":"Bluetooth is a wireless technology that enables voice and data connections between various devices, including printers and modems, through short-range digital radio. It functions similarly to a wired USB connection but without the need for cables. Some manufacturers offer Bluetooth's low-energy technology for enhanced capabilities.","qid":1110199,"docid":"5857925","rank":26,"score":0.8275991678237915},{"content":"Bluetooth is a technology for establishing a wireless network, called a piconet, connecting up to eight devices, with one acting as the master and up to seven as active slaves.","qid":1110199,"docid":"5641717","rank":27,"score":0.8275984525680542},{"content":"Bluetooth is a low-power radio technology for short-distance wireless networking between devices like phones and computers. Its name derives from King Harald Bluetooth of Denmark, who lived over a thousand years ago.","qid":1110199,"docid":"2301117","rank":28,"score":0.8265269994735718},{"content":"Bluetooth is a wireless LAN technology used for wireless personal area networking (WPAN) to connect various devices like telephones, computers, notebooks, cameras, and printers.","qid":1110199,"docid":"4674430","rank":29,"score":0.8261356353759766},{"content":"Bluetooth is a technology for establishing a wireless network, called a piconet, connecting up to eight devices, with one acting as the master and up to seven as active slaves.","qid":1110199,"docid":"5641718","rank":30,"score":0.8260524272918701},{"content":"Bluetooth and WiFi each have their advantages and disadvantages. Bluetooth is a universal standard with easy usage but has a limited range and restricted sound quality. WiFi systems offer wider ranges and excellent sound fidelity, but different systems may be incompatible and setup can be challenging.","qid":1110199,"docid":"4511137","rank":31,"score":0.8257291913032532},{"content":"A wireless local area network (WLAN) is a network of devices that use radio signals to communicate data, and Wi-Fi is the trademarked name for WLAN-compatible devices.","qid":1110199,"docid":"3523642","rank":32,"score":0.8254356384277344},{"content":"Bluetooth 4.0 and Wi-Fi Direct offer different transfer speeds: Wi-Fi Direct reaches up to 250Mbps, while Bluetooth 4.0 reaches up to 25Mbps, both utilizing the 802.11 networking standard.","qid":1110199,"docid":"1901881","rank":33,"score":0.8253273367881775},{"content":"Bluetooth is a technology that enables wireless connectivity through radio waves. Devices, such as headsets or watches, use a Bluetooth chip and software to connect to phones or computers. For two Bluetooth devices to communicate, they must first pair.","qid":1110199,"docid":"5857920","rank":34,"score":0.8252109885215759},{"content":"Bluetooth is a wireless technology created by Ericsson for cable replacement, functioning on the 2.4GHz frequency band like WiFi and recognized as IEEE standard 802.15.1.","qid":1110199,"docid":"5857921","rank":35,"score":0.8251871466636658},{"content":"Bluetooth is a radio technology for low-power, short-distance wireless networking between devices like phones and computers. Named after Harald Bluetooth, a Danish king from over a thousand years ago.","qid":1110199,"docid":"5857923","rank":36,"score":0.8250057697296143},{"content":"TrackR is a small Bluetooth LE-enabled device that can be attached to various items for tracking and locating using its Distance Indicator feature.","qid":1110199,"docid":"6368888","rank":37,"score":0.8243631720542908},{"content":"Bluetooth is a short-range radio technology for simplifying communications between Internet devices and the Internet, and facilitating data synchronization between devices and computers.","qid":1110199,"docid":"712235","rank":38,"score":0.824070930480957},{"content":"Bluetooth is a short-range wireless technology enabling connection between devices for handsfree calls, music streaming, using wireless mice\/keyboards, and printing documents.","qid":1110199,"docid":"7344201","rank":39,"score":0.8220194578170776},{"content":"Wi-Fi is a wireless computer networking technology using 2.4 and 5 gigahertz radio bands. A wireless router enables wired and wireless devices to connect to a single WAN device, and configurations can be made through one central utility.","qid":1110199,"docid":"291162","rank":40,"score":0.8220181465148926},{"content":"Wi-Fi Direct provides faster speeds of up to 250Mbps compared to Bluetooth 4.0's 25Mbps. Although it may not reach the maximum speed, it is significantly faster than the current Bluetooth High Speed standard.","qid":1110199,"docid":"6368887","rank":41,"score":0.8213008642196655},{"content":"Bluetooth is a wireless technology enabling data exchange over short distances through a short-range network. It aims to reduce wiring by using a special radio frequency and can securely connect up to eight devices.","qid":1110199,"docid":"5701621","rank":42,"score":0.8204383254051208},{"content":"Wi-Fi is a specific type of wireless networking technology based on the 802.11 IEEE standard, which enables wireless communication between devices within a fixed location, while wireless refers to the absence of cords or cables for communication. Wi-Fi is the most commonly used wireless technology for local area networks.","qid":1110199,"docid":"362174","rank":43,"score":0.8203135132789612},{"content":"Bluetooth 4.0 and Wi-Fi Direct can connect to older wireless protocols with equal power consumption.","qid":1110199,"docid":"8160526","rank":44,"score":0.8203126192092896},{"content":"Bluetooth technology is a wireless method using radio waves (2.4 GHz) for secure, low-power, and cost-effective device connection and data exchange. Device compatibility and operation can vary based on specific usage scenarios defined by Bluetooth profiles.","qid":1110199,"docid":"4800732","rank":45,"score":0.819663405418396},{"content":"Bluetooth 4.0 and Wi-Fi Direct offer different transfer speeds: Wi-Fi Direct reaches up to 250Mbps, while Bluetooth 4.0 reaches up to 25Mbps, both utilizing the 802.11 networking standard.","qid":1110199,"docid":"8160527","rank":46,"score":0.8193424940109253},{"content":"A hotspot is a Wi-Fi area providing internet access to wireless devices. It's created using an access point connected to a router acting as an internet gateway. Communication between the access point and device occurs via Wi-Fi using radio frequency band 2.4GHz electromagnetic waves.","qid":1110199,"docid":"7076895","rank":47,"score":0.8190000653266907},{"content":"WI-FI is a trademarked term for wireless Local Area Network (LAN) devices that conform to IEEE 802.11 standards.","qid":1110199,"docid":"5396609","rank":48,"score":0.8175874948501587},{"content":"Bluetooth is a short-range wireless technology for simplifying communications between Internet devices and the Internet, and between devices. Products using Bluetooth technology must be tested for interoperability before release by the Bluetooth Special Interest Group. Founding members include Ericsson, IBM, Intel, Nokia, and Toshiba.","qid":1110199,"docid":"4800727","rank":49,"score":0.8171526193618774},{"content":"Bluetooth is a wireless technology that facilitates communication between compatible devices for short-range connections. It is commonly used for connecting computers, PDAs, digital cameras, scanners, cellular phones, and printers. Infrared once held this purpose but was replaced by Bluetooth due to its drawbacks.","qid":1110199,"docid":"5857919","rank":50,"score":0.8160639405250549},{"content":"Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), also known as Bluetooth Smart, is a wireless technology designed for healthcare, fitness, beacons, security, and home entertainment industries. Devices can use either BLE or Classic Bluetooth systems, and both can share the same radio antenna using the 2.4 GHz frequency.","qid":1110199,"docid":"4558057","rank":51,"score":0.8157789707183838},{"content":"The term \"wireless\" in computing refers to technologies enabling wireless networking, with the most common being Wi-Fi used for such connections.","qid":1110199,"docid":"2796199","rank":52,"score":0.8144574165344238},{"content":"Wi-Fi is a technology that enables electronic devices to join a wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) using the 2.4 gigahertz and 5 gigahertz radio bands.","qid":1110199,"docid":"3238116","rank":53,"score":0.8140124082565308},{"content":"WLAN is a type of wireless network that connects devices using radio signals based on IEEE 802.11 technology. WiFi is a term for the products and technologies that enable wireless connectivity in WLAN networks.","qid":1110199,"docid":"847931","rank":54,"score":0.8140090107917786},{"content":"A wireless router is used to convert a wired connection into a wireless network for wifi-enabled devices. If additional range is required, a wireless repeater can be added to the setup.","qid":1110199,"docid":"2267313","rank":55,"score":0.8138484954833984},{"content":"Wi-Fi is a widely-used wireless networking technology that delivers high-speed Internet connections via radio waves. Contrary to popular belief, Wi-Fi is not an acronym for \"wireless fidelity,\" but rather a trademarked term for IEEE 802.11x wireless networking standards.","qid":1110199,"docid":"1324194","rank":56,"score":0.8121611475944519},{"content":"Wi-Fi is a widely used wireless networking technology that delivers high-speed Internet connections via radio waves. Contrary to popular belief, Wi-Fi is not an acronym for \"wireless fidelity,\" but rather a trademarked term for IEEE 802.11x wireless networking standards.","qid":1110199,"docid":"836529","rank":57,"score":0.8121610879898071},{"content":"Bluetooth is a wireless technology for exchanging data over short distances using short-wavelength UHF radio waves in the ISM band (2.4-2.485 GHz). It is used for creating personal area networks (PANs) with fixed and mobile devices.","qid":1110199,"docid":"986780","rank":58,"score":0.8120060563087463},{"content":"Bluetooth technology is primarily used for networking portable consumer devices and peripherals, such as cell phones, wireless headsets, and wireless keyboards, which run on batteries.","qid":1110199,"docid":"6665316","rank":59,"score":0.8119378089904785},{"content":"Wi-Fi is a wireless networking technology that uses radio waves for high-speed Internet connections. Contrary to popular belief, it doesn't stand for \"Wireless Fidelity.\"","qid":1110199,"docid":"2923632","rank":60,"score":0.8118129372596741},{"content":"Wi-Fi is a local area wireless networking technology that enables devices with Wi-Fi capability to connect to a network. Synonyms include WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network).","qid":1110199,"docid":"2621289","rank":61,"score":0.8116832375526428},{"content":"The passage discusses the significance of location-based technologies, specifically mentioning Li-Fi, Wi-Fi, and iBeacon (BLE), and their impact on various applications such as location-based services, analytics, and advertising revenue opportunities.","qid":1110199,"docid":"8160525","rank":62,"score":0.8113397359848022},{"content":"Bluetooth 4.0 has a longer range of at least 200 feet and transfers data faster than NFC. Both technologies enable wireless device connections.","qid":1110199,"docid":"1592477","rank":63,"score":0.8113254308700562},{"content":"Bluetooth is a wireless communication standard enabling devices to connect and interact. Found in various gadgets like smartphones, loudspeakers, and laptops.","qid":1110199,"docid":"1592475","rank":64,"score":0.8112034797668457},{"content":"Wi-Fi is a wireless computer networking technology using 2.4 and 5 gigahertz ISM bands, defined as any WLAN product based on IEEE 802.11 standards by the Wi-Fi Alliance.","qid":1110199,"docid":"4027239","rank":65,"score":0.8111032247543335},{"content":"Bluetooth is a short-range wireless technology for connecting devices to nearby Bluetooth-enabled devices and accessories through a pairing process that generates a link key for authentication during subsequent connections.","qid":1110199,"docid":"313193","rank":66,"score":0.810974657535553},{"content":"Wi-Fi is a wireless networking protocol based on the 802.11 IEEE network standard, which allows devices to connect and communicate without cords, making it the most commonly used method for wireless data transmission within a fixed location.","qid":1110199,"docid":"3865139","rank":67,"score":0.8107723593711853},{"content":"A MiFi is a portable, battery-powered internet device that functions as a modem or router, offering 3G or 4G connectivity with built-in WiFi capabilities.","qid":1110199,"docid":"7076889","rank":68,"score":0.8107089996337891},{"content":"Bluetooth is a short-range radio frequency technology that operates at 2.4 GHz and transmits voice and data with an effective range of 32 feet (10 meters).","qid":1110199,"docid":"2854608","rank":69,"score":0.810371458530426},{"content":"Bluetooth is a wireless technology used to connect compatible electronic devices. It's commonly found in laptops.","qid":1110199,"docid":"6462667","rank":70,"score":0.8102847337722778},{"content":"Wi-Fi is a wireless technology for local area computer networking, using 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz radio bands. Devices can connect to the Internet through a wireless access point, with a range of about 20 meters indoors and greater outdoors.","qid":1110199,"docid":"100114","rank":71,"score":0.8101503849029541},{"content":"Wi-Fi is a wireless computer networking technology using radio waves instead of wires, complying with the IEEE 802.11 standard set by the Wi-Fi Alliance. Wi-Fi devices can connect to any Wi-Fi network globally.","qid":1110199,"docid":"3865142","rank":72,"score":0.8097248077392578},{"content":"Wi-Fi is a wireless local area networking technology based on IEEE 802.11 standards, trademarked by the Wi-Fi Alliance for certified interoperable products.","qid":1110199,"docid":"5060491","rank":73,"score":0.808629035949707},{"content":"Bluetooth technology enables short-range wireless communication between computers, phones, headsets, PDAs, and other devices, up to approximately 33 feet.","qid":1110199,"docid":"8404307","rank":74,"score":0.8084162473678589},{"content":"Bluetooth is a short-range radio frequency technology that operates at 2.4 GHz and transmits voice and data. Its effective range is 32 feet (10 meters) and it transfers data at a rate of 1 Mbps, which is faster than parallel and serial ports.","qid":1110199,"docid":"2316525","rank":75,"score":0.8084087371826172},{"content":"Wi-Fi is a specific type of Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN).","qid":1110199,"docid":"2657991","rank":76,"score":0.808363676071167},{"content":"A wireless repeater and a wireless router are two different types of devices. A wireless router connects to the internet via a wired connection and broadcasts a wireless network for wifi-enabled devices to join. If additional range is needed, a wireless repeater can be added to the setup. (June 2, 2013)","qid":1110199,"docid":"2267308","rank":77,"score":0.8081762790679932},{"content":"Wi-Fi is a wireless networking technology that uses radio waves for high-speed Internet and network connections. Contrary to popular belief, Wi-Fi is not an acronym for Wireless Fidelity, but a trademarked term for IEEE 802.11x networks.","qid":1110199,"docid":"1778450","rank":78,"score":0.8079510927200317},{"content":"Cellular and Wi-Fi are two types of wireless Internet access for devices. Cellular is a wide area network (WAN) that provides coverage almost everywhere but may be poor or absent in buildings and rural areas. Wi-Fi is a local area network (LAN) that offers better connection quality within specific areas, such as homes and offices.","qid":1110199,"docid":"8324778","rank":79,"score":0.8078224658966064},{"content":"LTE technology is available on select phones for accessing 4G networks as of publication. Wi-Fi technology emerged in 1999 with the 802.11b standard, providing wireless networking functionality to computers and mobile devices.","qid":1110199,"docid":"3223174","rank":80,"score":0.8076122999191284},{"content":"Bluetooth is a short-range radio technology facilitating wireless communication between devices like computers, mobile phones, and keyboards.","qid":1110199,"docid":"5857926","rank":81,"score":0.8073132634162903},{"content":"Bluetooth is a short-range radio frequency technology that operates at 2.4 GHz and has a transmission capacity for voice and data. Its effective range is 32 feet or 10 meters.","qid":1110199,"docid":"712229","rank":82,"score":0.807310938835144},{"content":"The Wi-Fi Alliance defines Wi-Fi as wireless local area networks (WLANs) following IEEE 802.11 standards, with \"Wi-Fi\" often used interchangeably for WLANs due to their prevalence. The term is a trademark of the Wi-Fi Alliance.","qid":1110199,"docid":"847932","rank":83,"score":0.8072144985198975},{"content":"Bluetooth is a wireless link technology that enables high-speed, low-power connections between phones, laptops, PDAs, and other portable devices without requiring user intervention or line-of-sight positioning.","qid":1110199,"docid":"2474406","rank":84,"score":0.8068752288818359},{"content":"WiFi is a wireless method for connecting devices to the internet, providing an alternative to wired connections. Its name stands for Wireless Fidelity. Using someone else's WiFi network without permission is illegal.","qid":1110199,"docid":"6734090","rank":85,"score":0.8066825866699219},{"content":"A mobile router enables devices to connect to a wireless service provider's LTE network using Wi-Fi and LTE technologies. WiMAX technology, based on the 802.16 Wi-Fi standard, extends wireless connectivity range from 300 feet to up to 30 miles.","qid":1110199,"docid":"3223171","rank":86,"score":0.8065799474716187},{"content":"Bluetooth is a short-range radio frequency technology that operates at 2.4 GHz and transmits voice and data with an effective range of 32 feet (10 meters).","qid":1110199,"docid":"4800731","rank":87,"score":0.8065707683563232},{"content":"Bluetooth is a short-range radio frequency technology that operates at 2.4 GHz and can transmit voice and data. It has an effective range of 32 feet (10 meters) and transfers data at a rate of 1 Mbps, faster than parallel and serial ports. The name Bluetooth comes from Danish king Harald Bluetooth who unified Denmark and Norway, symbolizing the technology's goal to unify the telecom and computing industries. Bl","qid":1110199,"docid":"1809286","rank":88,"score":0.8064830899238586},{"content":"Wi-Fi, or wireless networking, enables access to broadband internet without the use of wires. Multiple devices can be connected simultaneously within a house, and users can even utilize their laptops outdoors. Installation does not require additional phone lines or cables.","qid":1110199,"docid":"4058838","rank":89,"score":0.8062624931335449},{"content":"Wi-Fi, or wireless networking, enables access to broadband internet without the use of wires. Multiple devices can be connected simultaneously within a house, and users can even utilize their laptops outdoors. Installation does not require additional phone lines or cables.","qid":1110199,"docid":"3833770","rank":90,"score":0.8062624931335449},{"content":"Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), also known as Bluetooth Smart, is a wireless technology developed by the Bluetooth Special Interest Group for use in healthcare, fitness, beacons, security, and home entertainment industries. The current logo representing this technology is called the Bluetooth Smart logo.","qid":1110199,"docid":"2958763","rank":91,"score":0.8061964511871338},{"content":"Wi-Fi is a wireless networking technology using radio waves for connectivity, allowing access to networks without the use of wires. An illustrative example is connecting to the Internet at Starbucks without requiring computer wires.","qid":1110199,"docid":"2621290","rank":92,"score":0.8061153888702393},{"content":"The passage discusses Broadcom Bluetooth Software and its function in enabling wireless data exchange between devices using short-range radio transmissions in the ISM band (2400-2480 MHz) for creating secure personal area networks (PANs).","qid":1110199,"docid":"4496257","rank":93,"score":0.8059812188148499},{"content":"Bluetooth: A wireless technology for transmitting digital voice and data using cell phone headsets, keyboards, mice, and game controllers. (Example: A cell phone.)","qid":1110199,"docid":"3272906","rank":94,"score":0.8054490089416504},{"content":"The passage explains that WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) can refer to any wireless technology for a LAN, with examples given of proprietary technologies and standards like Motorola WLAN, Buffalo WLAN, and ETSI HiperLAN. However, the universally used wireless technology for LANs today is the 802.11 series of protocols, with WiFi often used as a synonym.","qid":1110199,"docid":"8157178","rank":95,"score":0.8053596019744873},{"content":"Wi-Fi is a certified wireless networking technology enabling remote communication between devices.","qid":1110199,"docid":"3238115","rank":96,"score":0.805199146270752},{"content":"Bluetooth technology is primarily used for networking portable consumer devices and peripherals, such as cell phones and wireless headsets, that operate on batteries.","qid":1110199,"docid":"2301111","rank":97,"score":0.805160641670227},{"content":"Bluetooth is a short-range wireless technology for connecting devices to compatible accessories like headsets, speakers, and printers.","qid":1110199,"docid":"3519482","rank":98,"score":0.8048657178878784},{"content":"Bluetooth is a wireless technology standard for transmitting data between electronic devices over short distances, introduced as a replacement for RS-232 cables in 1994. It operates within the unlicensed 2.4 GHz band and can create personal networks to communicate with various devices.","qid":1110199,"docid":"5857927","rank":99,"score":0.8048135638237},{"content":"Wireless headphones and Bluetooth headphones are both wireless, but their ranges differ. Wireless headphones can receive signals up to 100 feet (30 meters), while Bluetooth headphones are designed for devices up to 30 feet (9 meters) away.","qid":1110199,"docid":"8160524","rank":100,"score":0.8047907948493958}]}
{"query":"hydrogen is a liquid below what temperature","hits":[{"content":"The user asked about the temperature at which hydrogen is a liquid and was informed that it is a liquid below -253 degrees C. The user then asked about the boiling point of oxygen and was told that it is -183 degrees C.","qid":1129237,"docid":"8588219","rank":1,"score":0.9163346290588379},{"content":"Hydrogen needs to be cooled down to -252.87 degrees Celcius or -434.45 degrees Fahrenheit to turn into a liquid. (6 people found this information helpful)","qid":1129237,"docid":"128982","rank":2,"score":0.9109681844711304},{"content":"Hydrogen exists naturally as a molecular form, H2. To turn it into a liquid, it must be cooled below hydrogen's critical point of 33 K. To achieve a fully liquid state without boiling at atmospheric pressure, hydrogen needs to be cooled to 20.28 K (-423.17 \u00b0F\/-252.87 \u00b0C).","qid":1129237,"docid":"3905802","rank":3,"score":0.9049134850502014},{"content":"At standard temperature and pressure, hydrogen is a gas. It cools down to a liquid state at -423 \u00b0F, which is just above absolute zero. The temperature for hydrogen to begin solidifying is 11 degrees cooler, at -434 \u00b0F.","qid":1129237,"docid":"128989","rank":4,"score":0.9019127488136292},{"content":"Hydrogen is a liquid at temperatures below approximately 20.3 K (\u2212252.87 \u00b0C or \u2212423.17 \u00b0F).","qid":1129237,"docid":"8588222","rank":5,"score":0.8937715291976929},{"content":"At standard temperature and pressure, hydrogen is a gas. It cools down to a liquid state at -423 \u00b0F, which is approximately 37 degrees above absolute zero. The temperature further drops to -434 \u00b0F, at which point hydrogen begins to solidify.","qid":1129237,"docid":"4254811","rank":6,"score":0.8920561075210571},{"content":"Hydrogen gas, with the molecular formula H2, is a tasteless, odorless, and colorless gas at room temperature and standard pressure. It can be liquefied under high pressure and extremely low temperatures (-252.87\u00b0C\/-423.17\u00b0F, 20.28 Kelvin) to take up less space and is used as a rocket fuel.","qid":1129237,"docid":"128984","rank":7,"score":0.8858487010002136},{"content":"Hydrogen is a liquid at what temperature is a question asked by Shelly Notetaker on StudySoup, which has been viewed by 426 students. The answer to this question is not provided in the passage.","qid":1129237,"docid":"8588226","rank":8,"score":0.8852849006652832},{"content":"Hydrogen can exist in three states: solid, liquid, and gas. Its solid state has a temperature of -259.14 \u00b0C, while it melts to a liquid at -252.87 \u00b0C and boils at -252.125 \u00b0C. Cooling or compressing hydrogen alone will not liquefy or freeze it.","qid":1129237,"docid":"5906130","rank":9,"score":0.8849974274635315},{"content":"Hydrogen exists as a liquid under extreme low temperatures and high pressure, taking up less space than its gaseous form. It is used as a rocket fuel and is found in large quantities in gas planets and stars. Hydrogen is a key element in water, forming two-thirds of its molecules.","qid":1129237,"docid":"6080460","rank":10,"score":0.8779903650283813},{"content":"The boiling point of liquid hydrogen is 20.268 K (-252.88 \u00c2\u00b0C or -423.184 \u00c2\u00b0F), and its freezing point is 14.025 K (-259.125 \u00c2\u00b0C or -434.13 \u00c2\u00b0F).","qid":1129237,"docid":"4254815","rank":11,"score":0.8770887851715088},{"content":"The passage discusses hydrogen being a liquid at extremely low temperatures close to absolute zero (-253 degree C), while also mentioning the significance of various chemical elements in sustaining life, contributing to planet formation, and the evolution of cells into complex organisms.","qid":1129237,"docid":"4254816","rank":12,"score":0.8618190288543701},{"content":"Hydrogen is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas at room temperature, which is the lightest gas and insoluble in water. It is highly flammable, burning with a blue flame to form water. Its liquefaction temperature is -252\u00b0C, and its bond energy is 431 Kj\/mole. The electro negativity of hydrogen is 2.1.","qid":1129237,"docid":"998748","rank":13,"score":0.8604439496994019},{"content":"Liquid hydrogen, used in space technology like the Space Shuttle, requires cryogenic storage and has a boiling point of 20.268 K (\u2212252.882 \u00b0C or \u2212423.188 \u00b0F). Its liquefaction results in significant energy loss due to the large amount of energy needed to cool it down.","qid":1129237,"docid":"998751","rank":14,"score":0.8589062690734863},{"content":"Hydrogen is a lightweight, colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas with a density of 0.08999 grams per liter, making it less dense than air. It transforms into a liquid at -252.77\u00b0C (-422.99\u00b0F) and into a solid at -259.2\u00b0C (-434.6\u00b0F). Hydrogen is slightly soluble in","qid":1129237,"docid":"3905057","rank":15,"score":0.8588480949401855},{"content":"The hydrogen atom is the smallest and lightest chemical element, and at temperatures above -423 degrees Fahrenheit, it turns into a gas and becomes the lightest gas.","qid":1129237,"docid":"4141012","rank":16,"score":0.8557238578796387},{"content":"At normal pressures and temperatures near absolute zero, helium exists as a liquid due to its high zero-point energy.","qid":1129237,"docid":"3641168","rank":17,"score":0.853853166103363},{"content":"The boiling points of Hydrogen (-253 degrees Celsius), Mercury (357 degrees Celsius), and Iron (2,750 degrees Celsius) indicate that Hydrogen is a gas, Mercury is a liquid, and Iron is a solid at room temperature and typical Earth temperatures.","qid":1129237,"docid":"5831781","rank":18,"score":0.85369473695755},{"content":"Liquid hydrogen has a low density of 70.99 g\/L at 20 K and a relative density of 0.07. Despite having a specific energy around twice that of other fuels, its low volumetric energy density is significantly lower due to its large volume requirement.","qid":1129237,"docid":"3905799","rank":19,"score":0.8476166725158691},{"content":"Hydrogen is a gas at standard temperatures and pressures, but turns into a liquid or solid at extremely cold temperatures. Its state of matter changes to liquid between -423.18 and -434.49 degrees Fahrenheit, and to solid below -434.49 F. Due to its high flammability, hydrogen is used in combustion reactions like rocket and automobile fuels.","qid":1129237,"docid":"2697752","rank":20,"score":0.8452047109603882},{"content":"Below 4 degrees Celsius, water molecules pack closer despite thermal motion due to hydrogen bond breakage, resulting in no expansion. Above 4 degrees Celsius, water expands as temperature increases, becoming about 4% less dense near the boiling point.","qid":1129237,"docid":"1959030","rank":21,"score":0.842882513999939},{"content":"The temperature required for hydrogen gas to turn into a liquid is 423.17 degrees below zero Fahrenheit.","qid":1129237,"docid":"7911557","rank":22,"score":0.8407192230224609},{"content":"Water is a liquid at room temperature due to hydrogen bonds between molecules, resulting in a density of approximately 997.77 kg\/m3 (0.99777 g\/cm3) at this temperature. The density of water varies with temperature, with a lower value of 999.97 kg\/m3 (0.9997 g\/cm3) at 4\u00b0C.","qid":1129237,"docid":"5916672","rank":23,"score":0.8398200273513794},{"content":"Water is a liquid at room temperature due to hydrogen bonds between its molecules, which are a type of intermolecular force. Other intermolecular forces include dipole-dipole interactions and Van der Waals forces (London dispersion forces).","qid":1129237,"docid":"461835","rank":24,"score":0.839425802230835},{"content":"Water transitions between a gas, liquid, and solid state based on temperature and pressure conditions. It is a liquid at normal atmospheric pressure and temperature.","qid":1129237,"docid":"5906132","rank":25,"score":0.8379682898521423},{"content":"Liquid hydrogen does not cause corrosion, allowing regular construction materials to be used. However, due to its extremely low temperature, equipment must be made from materials capable of withstanding such temperatures.","qid":1129237,"docid":"4254813","rank":26,"score":0.8371546268463135},{"content":"Hydrogen forms a water molecule when combined with two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen. Hydrogen can be liquefied, with a freezing point of -259\u00b0C (-434\u00b0F) and a boiling point of -252\u00b0C (-423\u00b0F). Abundant in the universe, hydrogen is also one of its most common elements.","qid":1129237,"docid":"8450766","rank":27,"score":0.8349375128746033},{"content":"At room temperature and pressure, hydrogen has a low density and contains very little energy per volume compared to gasoline. To store hydrogen in a practical tank, it needs to be compressed to a denser form.","qid":1129237,"docid":"931707","rank":28,"score":0.8348695039749146},{"content":"Neon is not mentioned in the passage as its state of matter is not discussed. The passage is about the temperature-dependent state changes of hydrogen, and its use as a fuel due to its high flammability.","qid":1129237,"docid":"2697746","rank":29,"score":0.8294229507446289},{"content":"Hydrogen fluoride is a colorless fuming liquid or gas below 67\u00b0F (19.4\u00b0C), turning into colorless hydrofluoric acid when combined with water, which is visually similar to water in low concentrations.","qid":1129237,"docid":"1770027","rank":30,"score":0.829360842704773},{"content":"Liquid nitrogen is a state of nitrogen maintained at very low temperatures.","qid":1129237,"docid":"7901543","rank":31,"score":0.8291592597961426},{"content":"At absolute zero, helium-4 exists as a liquid due to its high zero-point energy. Similarly, protons in a dense state have high zero-point energy, and a decrease in ordering energy compared to ZPE is anticipated under high pressures.","qid":1129237,"docid":"128988","rank":32,"score":0.8281918168067932},{"content":"Metallic hydrogen could be a liquid in high-pressure, high-temperature conditions and is believed to be abundant in the interiors of Jupiter, Saturn, and certain extrasolar planets due to their heat and gravitational compression.","qid":1129237,"docid":"2580204","rank":33,"score":0.8278357982635498},{"content":"The passage explains that liquid water is formed by H2O molecules within a temperature range of 0-100 degrees Celsius. These molecules stick together due to gravity, resulting in the formation of large quantities of water.","qid":1129237,"docid":"1857133","rank":34,"score":0.8278169631958008},{"content":"Helium, a chemical element, turns liquid at extremely low temperatures of approximately 4 K or -269 \u00b0C, with its boiling and critical points varying between the common isotope helium-4 and the rare isotope helium-3, which are the only two stable isotopes of helium.","qid":1129237,"docid":"8431281","rank":35,"score":0.8256752490997314},{"content":"Hydrogen is a gas that cannot be shiny or dull due to its gaseous state. It can be liquified at very low temperatures. In its gaseous form, hydrogen is an electrical insulator and only conducts electricity when ionized.","qid":1129237,"docid":"2152821","rank":36,"score":0.8253624439239502},{"content":"Water naturally occurs in three states: solid (below 32 degrees Fahrenheit), liquid (between freezing and boiling points), and gas (above boiling point, 212 degrees Fahrenheit). Unique properties of water include existing in these states at specific temperatures.","qid":1129237,"docid":"6366866","rank":37,"score":0.8238896131515503},{"content":"Water's boiling point is unusually high due to hydrogen bonding between molecules. This results in a large energy requirement, known as the heat of vaporization, to convert liquid water to water vapor.","qid":1129237,"docid":"7132886","rank":38,"score":0.8212884068489075},{"content":"The ideal gas's absolute zero temperature is not the state of lowest enthalpy due to real substances undergoing phase changes to liquid and solid, resulting in a greater enthalpy change than the ideal gas.","qid":1129237,"docid":"1432669","rank":39,"score":0.8203050494194031},{"content":"Liquid nitrogen is a colorless, clear liquid form of nitrogen with a density of 0.807 g\/ml and a dielectric constant of 1.43, boiling at an extremely low temperature of -195.79 \u00b0C (77 K, -320 \u00b0F).","qid":1129237,"docid":"31425","rank":40,"score":0.8197909593582153},{"content":"Water transitions between a gas (steam), a liquid, and a solid (ice) based on temperature. Specifically, it is a gas above 100 degrees Celsius, a liquid at room temperature, and a solid when the temperature drops below 0 degrees Celsius.","qid":1129237,"docid":"1160807","rank":41,"score":0.8195257186889648},{"content":"Students use liquid nitrogen, a colorless, clear liquid with a density of 0.807 g\/ml and a dielectric constant of 1.43, for making ice cream at an extremely low temperature of -195.79 \u00b0C (77 K; -320 \u00b0F).","qid":1129237,"docid":"31424","rank":42,"score":0.8191817998886108},{"content":"Bromine and mercury are both liquids at room temperature with melting points of 265.9 K for bromine and 234.32 K for mercury. Francium, cesium, gallium, and rubidium are also liquids at normal pressure when temperature is slightly warmer.","qid":1129237,"docid":"8180273","rank":43,"score":0.8181482553482056},{"content":"Mercury and two other elements, including bromine, are liquid at room temperature (25\u00b0C or 298 K). A total of six elements can be liquids at room temperatures and pressures.","qid":1129237,"docid":"1296733","rank":44,"score":0.8179179430007935},{"content":"Water's unique freezing and critical temperatures are 273.15 K and 373.15 K, respectively, due to hydrogen bonding. Its critical temperature, pressure, and volume are 647.3 K, 220.5 bar (22050 kPa), and 0.056 m3 kmol-1, respectively. Due to water's numerous applications, monitoring its properties is significant","qid":1129237,"docid":"2955243","rank":45,"score":0.8173967003822327},{"content":"Hydrogen is a colorless, odorless gas that is 14 times lighter than air. It forms water molecules when combined with oxygen (H2O). Hydrogen can be condensed into a liquid that freezes at -259\u00b0C and boils at -252\u00b0C. Abundant in the universe, hydrogen makes up the sun and many stars.","qid":1129237,"docid":"5619502","rank":46,"score":0.8171992301940918},{"content":"The passage defines a substance or mixture as a liquid if it has a maximum vapor pressure of 300kPa at 50 degrees Celsius, is not completely gaseous at 20 degrees Celsius and standard pressure, and has a melting point or initial melting point of 20 degrees Celsius or less at standard pressure.","qid":1129237,"docid":"1252265","rank":47,"score":0.8170827031135559},{"content":"At room temperature (25\u00b0C or 298 K), two elements are liquid: the specifically identified ones in the passage. The definition of room temperature is variable, ranging from 20\u00b0C to 29\u00b0C, with science often using 20\u00b0C or 25\u00b0C as a reference. In total, six elements can be liquids at room temperatures and pressures.","qid":1129237,"docid":"3054739","rank":48,"score":0.8167682886123657},{"content":"Bromine and mercury are two elements, with bromine being a reddish-brown liquid with a melting point of 265.9 K, and mercury being a toxic, shiny silvery metal with a melting point of 234.32 K.","qid":1129237,"docid":"3054746","rank":49,"score":0.8166193962097168},{"content":"At room temperature, a solid copper wire is used to connect computers to the wall. If it were a liquid, it would flow freely and prevent the computer from being plugged in.","qid":1129237,"docid":"998749","rank":50,"score":0.8154867887496948},{"content":"Liquid nitrogen, which has a lower boiling point than oxygen, can condense oxygen from the air when most of the nitrogen has evaporated. This poses a risk of violent reaction with organic material when liquid oxygen remains in the vessel.","qid":1129237,"docid":"1460921","rank":51,"score":0.8154706954956055},{"content":"Liquid oxygen is a cryogenic liquid with a very low boiling point of -297\u00b0F (-183\u00b0C). Due to the significant temperature difference between the liquid and its environment, insulation from surrounding heat is necessary for its safe storage and handling.","qid":1129237,"docid":"6377246","rank":52,"score":0.8153117895126343},{"content":"At room temperature and 1 atmosphere of pressure, Mercury is a liquid while Hydrogen is a gas due to their different boiling points. Hydrogen boils at -253 degrees Celsius, Mercury at 357 degrees Celsius, and Iron at 2,750 degrees Celsius. Consequently, Hydrogen is a gas, Mercury is a liquid, and Iron is a solid under normal Earth conditions.","qid":1129237,"docid":"3683096","rank":53,"score":0.8139744400978088},{"content":"Liquid nitrogen is a cryogenic liquid with a very low boiling point of -320\u00b0F (-196\u00b0C), making it significantly colder than its surroundings, even in winter.","qid":1129237,"docid":"6324738","rank":54,"score":0.81365966796875},{"content":"At a temperature of 2.17 K (lambda point), helium undergoes a significant change. Its heat capacity discontinuously drops, liquid density decreases, and a portion of the liquid transforms into a zero viscosity superfluid.","qid":1129237,"docid":"262487","rank":55,"score":0.8134077787399292},{"content":"The passage explains that water boils at 100 degrees Celsius under normal atmospheric pressure, but the boiling point varies for different liquids due to the breaking apart of termolecular forces. Oxygen, for instance, is a liquid between -218.79 degrees Celsius and -182.96 degrees Celsius (-361.82 degrees Fahrenheit to -297.33 degrees Fahrenheit","qid":1129237,"docid":"4486837","rank":56,"score":0.8134047985076904},{"content":"Mercury is a liquid at temperatures between -38.9\u00b0C and 356.7\u00b0C, expanding linearly as it warms up with a constant, calculable rate.","qid":1129237,"docid":"4347914","rank":57,"score":0.8131251335144043},{"content":"Liquid nitrogen can be cooled to its freezing point (63 K, or -210 \u00c2\u00b0C, or -346 \u00c2\u00b0F) by putting it in a vacuum chamber and using a vacuum pump to remove the air.","qid":1129237,"docid":"1094725","rank":58,"score":0.8130723237991333},{"content":"The isobaric specific heat capacity (CP) has a shallow minimum around 36 degrees Celsius at 100 kPa, with a steep negative slope below zero degrees Celsius. This minimum temperature is near the body temperature of warm-blooded animals.","qid":1129237,"docid":"4657096","rank":59,"score":0.8128327131271362},{"content":"Water behaves unusually compared to other liquids due to its unique composition of hydrogen and oxygen. While most liquids expand when heated and contract when cooled, water does so only within certain temperature ranges. Specifically, water contracts between 0 and 4 degrees Celsius, but remains a liquid until it reaches 0 degrees Celsius, where it finally freezes.","qid":1129237,"docid":"4182088","rank":60,"score":0.8127272129058838},{"content":"Water has the highest specific heat capacity among liquids, with values of 4.1375 J g-1 K-1 and 4.1819 J g-1 K-1 for CV and CP at 25 \u00b0C, respectively. As water is heated, hydrogen bonds bend and break due to increased movement.","qid":1129237,"docid":"7735322","rank":61,"score":0.8121306300163269},{"content":"Water molecules are connected by hydrogen bonds due to the attraction of hydrogen atoms to lone pairs of electrons on neighboring oxygen atoms.","qid":1129237,"docid":"7377302","rank":62,"score":0.811764121055603},{"content":"Elements melt and become liquids at specific temperatures, known as melting points. Hydrogen melts at -259 degrees Celsius, mercury at -39 degrees Celsius, and iron at 1,535 degrees Celsius. Further temperature increase causes each element to boil and transform into a gas, with distinct boiling points.","qid":1129237,"docid":"5831788","rank":63,"score":0.8117355108261108},{"content":"Atmospheric pressure is common, resulting in water being a liquid at room temperature, freezing below 32 degrees Fahrenheit (0 deg Celsius), and boiling above 212 deg F (100 deg C).","qid":1129237,"docid":"5831784","rank":64,"score":0.8116120100021362},{"content":"The heat of vaporization is temperature-dependent, but can be considered constant for small temperature ranges and for substances that are not supercritical fluids. The heat of vaporization is related to the energy required to overcome intermolecular interactions in the liquid. Helium has a low enthalpy of vaporization (0.0845 kJ\/mol) due to weak van der Waals forces between its atoms.","qid":1129237,"docid":"1150802","rank":65,"score":0.8113318681716919},{"content":"The passage discusses the impact of hydrogen bonding on various organisms, including trees, caterpillars, mosquito larvae, and ducks. It also mentions that pure water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius but is most dense at 4 degrees Celsius, making ice less dense than cold water.","qid":1129237,"docid":"6646337","rank":66,"score":0.8112000226974487},{"content":"Hydrogen has a molecular weight of 2.01594 g and, as a gas, a density of 0.071 g\/L at 0\u00b0C and 1 atm. Its relative density is 0.0695. Hydrogen is highly flammable, more soluble in organic solvents than water, and many metals absorb it.","qid":1129237,"docid":"120314","rank":67,"score":0.8110709190368652},{"content":"Hydrogen gas forms explosive mixtures with air (4-74%) and chlorine (5-95%). These mixtures can be ignited by spark, heat, or sunlight. The hydrogen autoignition temperature is 500 \u00b0C (932 \u00b0F).","qid":1129237,"docid":"6575091","rank":68,"score":0.8105828762054443},{"content":"The passage describes water as a transparent, odorless, tasteless liquid made up of hydrogen and oxygen (H2O). It freezes at 32\u00b0F or 0\u00b0C and boils at 212\u00b0F or 100\u00b0C. The element consists of approximately 11.188% hydrogen and 88.812% oxygen by weight. Water can be found in various natural forms such as rain, o","qid":1129237,"docid":"6640165","rank":69,"score":0.8105176091194153},{"content":"Students use liquid nitrogen, a colorless, clear liquid with a low temperature (-195.79 \u00b0C, or 77 K), density of 0.807 g\/ml, and dielectric constant of 1.43, for making ice cream. First liquefied in 1883 by Polish physicists Zygmunt Wr\u00f3blewski and Karol Olszewski at Jagiellonian University","qid":1129237,"docid":"6324739","rank":70,"score":0.8103259801864624},{"content":"The melting point of ice is 0 degrees Celsius (32 degrees Fahrenheit, 273 K), but pure liquid water can be supercooled and remain in a liquid state below this temperature without freezing, down to approximately 231 K (-42 degrees Celsius, -44 degrees Fahrenheit).","qid":1129237,"docid":"2156395","rank":71,"score":0.8102555274963379},{"content":"Hydrogen is found on Earth in compounds like hydrocarbons and water. Its most common isotope, protium, consists of one proton and one electron with no neutrons. Hydrogen has a low melting point of -259.14 \u00b0C and a boiling point of -252.87 \u00b0C.","qid":1129237,"docid":"3905055","rank":72,"score":0.8100749850273132},{"content":"Thermacore has showcased various heat pipe\/fluid systems for cryogenic thermal management, capable of handling temperatures as low as helium at -270\u00b0C (3K), hydrogen at -250\u00b0C (23K), neon at -240\u00b0C (33K), and oxygen at -220\u00b0C (53K).","qid":1129237,"docid":"3131122","rank":73,"score":0.8098305463790894},{"content":"Liquid nitrogen is the state of nitrogen at extremely low temperatures, specifically at -195.79 \u00b0C (77 K, -320 \u00b0F). It is a colorless, clear liquid with a density of 0.807 g\/ml and a dielectric constant of 1.43. Polish physicists Zygmunt Wr\u00f3blewski and Karol Olszewski first liquefied nitrogen","qid":1129237,"docid":"1094718","rank":74,"score":0.809658944606781},{"content":"Liquids boil and reach a constant temperature when their vapor pressure is sufficient for bubbles to form, which is higher than the melting points of pure solids. Mixtures melt at lower temperatures than pure solids. The temperature remains constant during boiling until all liquid is converted to gas.","qid":1129237,"docid":"4003056","rank":75,"score":0.8093389868736267},{"content":"A first-order thermodynamic phase transition occurs when water is in contact with air, resulting in a near-constant system temperature close to the melting point of 0 \u00b0C (32 \u00b0F, 273.15 K). Nucleating substances can lower the freezing point to around the melting point, but in their absence, water can supercool to as low as -40 \u00b0C (-40 \u00b0F, 233","qid":1129237,"docid":"2018359","rank":76,"score":0.8090611696243286},{"content":"Below the boiling point of hydrogen, a further temperature decrease leads to the formation of slush hydrogen, a mixture of liquid and solid. Slush hydrogen has higher density and prolongs the storage time of the cryogen by melting and absorbing heat. However, it poses a safety risk.","qid":1129237,"docid":"8588227","rank":77,"score":0.8090212345123291},{"content":"The hydrogen bond length in water changes with temperature and pressure more than covalent bond lengths. Most of the ice Ih densification results from this reduction in hydrogen bond length. Water exhibits cooperativity, with hydrogen bonds being up to 250% stronger than a single bond in a dimer, and a strong base at the end of a chain can enhance bonding further.","qid":1129237,"docid":"6194648","rank":78,"score":0.8087213039398193},{"content":"Acetylene gas in large quantities diluting oxygen in air surpasses the amount required to sustain life and poses fire and explosion risks due to being above the lower flammable limit.","qid":1129237,"docid":"1640723","rank":79,"score":0.8085699081420898},{"content":"Mercury is a liquid with a temperature range between -38.9\u00b0C and 356.7\u00b0C. Its expansion as a liquid is linear and can be precisely calibrated due to its constant expansion rate.","qid":1129237,"docid":"1734789","rank":80,"score":0.8084710240364075},{"content":"Liquid nitrogen is an industrially produced form of nitrogen in a liquid state at extremely low temperatures. Its properties include a density of 0.807 g\/ml and a dielectric constant of 1.43 at the boiling point.","qid":1129237,"docid":"4974609","rank":81,"score":0.8084363341331482},{"content":"Hydrogen is the lightest element with an atomic weight of 1.0. Its liquid form has a low density of 0.07 g\/cc, while water and gasoline have higher densities of 1.0 g\/cc and 0.75 g\/cc, respectively. This property brings both benefits and drawbacks to hydrogen.","qid":1129237,"docid":"3905800","rank":82,"score":0.8083750009536743},{"content":"Hydrogen absorption lines appear in the visible spectrum for temperatures between 4,000 and 12,000 K. Helium requires higher temperatures, between 15,000 and 30,000 K, to produce absorption lines in the visible band due to its stronger hold on electrons.","qid":1129237,"docid":"3932424","rank":83,"score":0.8081438541412354},{"content":"The standard enthalpy of formation for liquid water at 25 degrees Celsius (298K) is -286 kilojoules per mole (-286 kJ\/mol). This energy is released when one mole of water is formed from its elements, hydrogen gas (H2(g)) and oxygen gas (O2(g)), in their standard states.","qid":1129237,"docid":"7092638","rank":84,"score":0.8081178069114685},{"content":"Mercury, a metal and liquid at room temperature, has a more compact structure due to its metallic bonding, making it denser than water. Most metals are denser than water, and Mercury fits this category. Water, on the other hand, forms weaker bonds due to the bonding between hydrogen and oxygen atoms, resulting in a lower density. Water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit and boils at 212 degrees Fahrenheit,","qid":1129237,"docid":"1092187","rank":85,"score":0.8080483675003052},{"content":"Propane turns into a liquid when it is at or below its boiling point (-44\u00b0F) or when stored under pressure. At a temperature of -45\u00b0F, propane would be in its liquid state and could be poured from a container.","qid":1129237,"docid":"806651","rank":86,"score":0.8079110383987427},{"content":"Liquid nitrogen has a lower boiling point than oxygen, leading to the risk of violent reactions when organic material comes into contact with remaining liquid oxygen in vessels. Liquid oxygen, which is paramagnetic and has a pale blue color, is moderately cryogenic with a density of 1140 kg\/m\u00b3, a freezing point of \u2212219 \u00b0C, and a boiling point of \u2212183 \u00b0C. It is classified as","qid":1129237,"docid":"4486841","rank":87,"score":0.8078566789627075},{"content":"Liquid nitrogen is a cold substance with a boiling point between 63 K and 77.2 K (-346\u00b0F and -320.44\u00b0F) at normal atmospheric pressure. It appears like boiling water within this temperature range and freezes into solid nitrogen below 63 K. The typical temperature for liquid nitrogen is 77 K.","qid":1129237,"docid":"2913079","rank":88,"score":0.8078012466430664},{"content":"Egor Babaev predicted the existence of quantum ordered states for liquid metallic hydrogen and deuterium that cannot be classified as typical superconducting or superfluid states.","qid":1129237,"docid":"128985","rank":89,"score":0.8073999881744385},{"content":"Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, making up 75% of its mass. It is found in large quantities in stars and gas planets and plays a key role in powering stars through fusion reactions. Hydrogen is a component of water (H2O), and each water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom. Hydrogen was first identified by Henry Cavendish in 1766 during an acid metal reaction","qid":1129237,"docid":"8682824","rank":90,"score":0.8068335056304932},{"content":"Liquid nitrogen is a cold substance with a temperature range between -346\u00b0F and -320.44\u00b0F (-63 K and -77.2 K) where it exists as a liquid, resembling boiling water. Below this range, it freezes into solid nitrogen.","qid":1129237,"docid":"1904265","rank":91,"score":0.8065733313560486},{"content":"The standard enthalpy of formation for liquid water at 298K is -286 kJ\/mol. It is formed from hydrogen and oxygen in their standard states, which are H2(g) and O2(g), respectively.","qid":1129237,"docid":"8737151","rank":92,"score":0.8064398765563965},{"content":"At low temperatures, water freezes into ice with a stable hydrogen bond network, which is weaker and longer than the covalent OH bond. Water's unique property is its small mass forming a large number of hydrogen bonds, despite the bonds being much weaker than the covalent OH bond.","qid":1129237,"docid":"6194649","rank":93,"score":0.8063845634460449},{"content":"The study measured and determined the zero-density viscosities of hydrogen, methane, and argon in the temperature range of 200 K to 400 K. The uncertainties for hydrogen and argon were 0.084% and 0.096% respectively.","qid":1129237,"docid":"3950048","rank":94,"score":0.8062958121299744},{"content":"The diagram illustrates why liquid water cannot exist above its critical point. An inset shows the molar volume of liquid water's temperature variation around its density maximum (at 3.984 \u00b0C). Notably, the densities of supercooled water and ice are close to each other and approach rapidly near the homogeneous nucleation temperature (approximately -45 \u00b0C, 101 kPa).","qid":1129237,"docid":"2920177","rank":95,"score":0.806270956993103},{"content":"In 1908, the temperature was lowered to below 4 degrees above absolute zero, or approximately -269 degrees Celsius (4 Kelvin). This temperature is necessary for helium to liquefy, as its boiling point is at -268.94 degrees Celsius.","qid":1129237,"docid":"7788682","rank":96,"score":0.8061603307723999},{"content":"Liquid nitrogen is an industrially produced form of nitrogen in a liquid state, achieved through fractional distillation of liquid air. It is colorless and clear with a density of 0.807 g\/ml and a dielectric constant of 1.43 at its boiling point.","qid":1129237,"docid":"7901542","rank":97,"score":0.8060152530670166},{"content":"Nitrogen can exist as a liquid under normal atmospheric pressure between temperatures of 63 K and 77.2 K. Below 63 K, it freezes, and above 77.2 K, it boils. Obtained from the atmosphere, liquid nitrogen is inexpensive and kept in insulated containers called Dewars. Most of it is used at a temperature of 77.2 K, which is its boiling point.","qid":1129237,"docid":"806653","rank":98,"score":0.8049954175949097},{"content":"Hydrogen could be a liquid instead of a solid at high pressures, and large quantities of this liquid metallic hydrogen are believed to exist in the compressively gravitational cores of Jupiter, Saturn, and certain extrasolar planets.","qid":1129237,"docid":"128986","rank":99,"score":0.8048971891403198},{"content":"Water exists in three states: ice up to 0 \u00b0C, liquid between 0 and 100 \u00b0C, and gas (steam) above 100 \u00b0C. Any substance can be vaporized at high temperatures.","qid":1129237,"docid":"2801277","rank":100,"score":0.8047948479652405}]}
{"query":"what are the social determinants of health","hits":[{"content":"The passage discusses health promoting factors that come from living and working conditions, including income distribution, wealth, influence, and power, which collectively impact disease risk and vulnerability, rather than individual behavioral risk factors or genetics.","qid":573724,"docid":"394135","rank":1,"score":0.9507637023925781},{"content":"Social determinants of health are the social and physical factors influencing health outcomes, including where people live, work, and age. These factors have a significant impact on various health, functioning, and quality-of-life results.","qid":573724,"docid":"5310530","rank":2,"score":0.9491806626319885},{"content":"The social determinants of health refer to economic and social conditions that impact health status, influencing individual and group differences. They are health-promoting factors in living and working conditions, distinct from individual disease risks. Some perspectives suggest that the distribution of these determinants is influenced by public policies.","qid":573724,"docid":"394142","rank":3,"score":0.9488756656646729},{"content":"The passage discusses social determinants of health, which are economic and social conditions that influence people's and communities' health. These determinants are shaped by policy choices and resources. Five recognized determinants of health are genes and biology, socioeconomic factors, psychosocial factors, behavioral factors, and social factors.","qid":573724,"docid":"3146238","rank":4,"score":0.948643684387207},{"content":"The passage discusses social determinants of health as economic and social conditions that influence people's and communities' health, shaped by policy choices and individual behaviors. These determinants contribute to the social pattern of health, disease, and illness.","qid":573724,"docid":"3365638","rank":5,"score":0.942522406578064},{"content":"The passage discusses social determinants of health, which are the social and physical factors influencing health outcomes. These determinants include access to resources like education, employment, and healthy food.","qid":573724,"docid":"1165129","rank":6,"score":0.9414299130439758},{"content":"The passage discusses social determinants of health, which are the intricate social structures and economic systems causing most health disparities. These factors consist of the social environment, physical environment, health services, and societal and structural influences. The socioeconomic gradient in health refers to the improvement in health outcomes as socioeconomic position enhances.","qid":573724,"docid":"87405","rank":7,"score":0.9364074468612671},{"content":"The social determinants of health refer to the social and physical factors influencing health outcomes, including where people live, work, and age. These determinants impact various health, functioning, and quality-of-life results.","qid":573724,"docid":"8441642","rank":8,"score":0.9363490343093872},{"content":"The level of social and economic development in a country is the most encompassing factor influencing health and wellbeing. This relationship is complex and dynamic, with economic development and health status affecting each other.","qid":573724,"docid":"5962428","rank":9,"score":0.9358956813812256},{"content":"The passage discusses social determinants of health and their impact on various factors related to health outcomes. These factors include early childhood development, education level, and employment. Social determinants of health also interact with individual behaviors and contribute to the social patterning of health, disease, and illness.","qid":573724,"docid":"3365636","rank":10,"score":0.9357877969741821},{"content":"The social determinants of health refer to the economic and social factors that impact people's health, including living and working conditions. These factors can positively or negatively influence health, and income plays a significant role as it provides access to other determinants such as education, food, housing, and societal resources.","qid":573724,"docid":"1816038","rank":11,"score":0.9355084300041199},{"content":"The passage discusses social determinants of health, which are the intricate and interconnected social structures and economic systems causing most health disparities. These determinants encompass the social environment, physical environment, health services, and broader structural and societal factors.","qid":573724,"docid":"7199673","rank":12,"score":0.9354490041732788},{"content":"The social determinants of health refer to the circumstances that influence people's health, including where they live, work, and age, as well as the systems in place for addressing illness. These circumstances are shaped by economic, social policy, and political forces.","qid":573724,"docid":"5339620","rank":13,"score":0.9325792789459229},{"content":"Social determinants of health refer to environmental conditions that impact health outcomes and risks, including where people live, work, and learn.","qid":573724,"docid":"8833194","rank":14,"score":0.9322167038917542},{"content":"The determinants of health are factors influencing an individual's current health status, including biological, socioeconomic, psychosocial, behavioral, and social factors. Scientists identify five population health determinants: genetics and biology (age, sex), and social determinants (interacting with individual behaviors and contributing to health disparities).","qid":573724,"docid":"3365633","rank":15,"score":0.9308586120605469},{"content":"The social determinants of health refer to the conditions in which people live, work, and age, influenced by economic, social policy, and political factors.","qid":573724,"docid":"6776717","rank":16,"score":0.9306427240371704},{"content":"The social and economic conditions people live in can cumulatively influence the likelihood of developing various diseases, such as heart disease and stroke.","qid":573724,"docid":"394141","rank":17,"score":0.9289267659187317},{"content":"The passage discusses social determinants of health, which refer to social factors influencing an individual's health, including housing, employment, income, education, and family coherency.","qid":573724,"docid":"1509940","rank":18,"score":0.9255497455596924},{"content":"The passage explains that determinants, including social ones, contribute to disease rates in a population. Risk factors account for variations in these rates. Social determinants of health encompass socioeconomic circumstances, social structure and function, and cultural factors.","qid":573724,"docid":"5962423","rank":19,"score":0.9250713586807251},{"content":"The social determinants of health refer to the conditions that influence health outcomes, including where and how people live, work, and age. These factors are influenced by global, national, and local distributions of money, power, and resources, leading to health inequities.","qid":573724,"docid":"7199669","rank":20,"score":0.9249313473701477},{"content":"The social determinants of health refer to economic and social conditions that impact health status, leading to disparities among different populations.","qid":573724,"docid":"394138","rank":21,"score":0.9243291616439819},{"content":"Social and physical determinants of health influence various health outcomes, functioning, and quality of life. These determinants are frequently shaped by decisions made at higher societal levels.","qid":573724,"docid":"7199675","rank":22,"score":0.9212857484817505},{"content":"The World Health Organisation (WHO) defines social determinants of health as the conditions that influence people's health, including where they live, work, and age, which are shaped by global, national, and local distributions of money, power, and resources.","qid":573724,"docid":"1509942","rank":23,"score":0.9204845428466797},{"content":"The passage discusses determinants of health, which are factors influencing an individual's current health status. These determinants can be biological, socioeconomic, psychosocial, behavioral, or social. The text specifically mentions five determinants of population health: genes and biology (including sex and age), and socioeconomic factors like income, power, and resources, which are shaped by policy choices and impact health outcomes.","qid":573724,"docid":"7609928","rank":24,"score":0.9188600778579712},{"content":"The determinants of health are the social and economic environment, physical environment, and individual characteristics and behaviors. People's contexts significantly impact their health, making it inappropriate to blame or credit individuals for their health status. Determinants of health include income and social status, with higher income and social status linked to better health, and a larger income gap leading to greater health disparities. Low education levels are also linked to poor health, more stress, and lower self-confidence","qid":573724,"docid":"7384332","rank":25,"score":0.9180216193199158},{"content":"The passage highlights the connection between education level and health, indicating that higher education is associated with better health and this correlation holds true across different education levels, even after controlling for behaviors.","qid":573724,"docid":"8047166","rank":26,"score":0.9144665002822876},{"content":"The social determinants of health lack a uniform definition, but there is consensus among organizations that social factors influence individual health.","qid":573724,"docid":"394139","rank":27,"score":0.9138647317886353},{"content":"The passage identifies social determinants as factors influencing daily life, including the availability of resources like education, jobs, and living wages, social norms and attitudes such as discrimination, and exposure to crime, violence, and social disorder like the presence of trash.","qid":573724,"docid":"8441637","rank":28,"score":0.9131275415420532},{"content":"Social determinants of health refer to the conditions in various environments, including where we live, work, and learn, that impact our health outcomes and risks.","qid":573724,"docid":"8833192","rank":29,"score":0.9129607677459717},{"content":"Social determinants of health refer to the environmental conditions that impact health outcomes and risks, including where people live, work, and learn.","qid":573724,"docid":"7674859","rank":30,"score":0.9128439426422119},{"content":"The passage discusses determinants of health, including income and social status, which are linked to better health with higher levels, and education, which is associated with poor health, increased stress, and lower self-confidence with lower education levels.","qid":573724,"docid":"3059593","rank":31,"score":0.9119254946708679},{"content":"The passage emphasizes that individuals' health is influenced by various determinants outside of their control, such as income and social status, the income gap, and social support networks. Culture and traditions also play a role in shaping health. Therefore, it's inappropriate to solely blame or credit individuals for their health.","qid":573724,"docid":"3365632","rank":32,"score":0.9116302728652954},{"content":"Determinants of health refer to the personal, social, economic, and environmental factors that influence an individual's or population's health status. The interconnectedness among these factors ultimately determines health outcomes.","qid":573724,"docid":"1165128","rank":33,"score":0.9094705581665039},{"content":"The World Health Organization defines health promotion as the process of helping people enhance their control and improve their overall health.","qid":573724,"docid":"4574639","rank":34,"score":0.9086660146713257},{"content":"The passage discusses determinants of health, specifically mentioning income and social status as significant factors. Higher income and social status are associated with better health, while larger income disparities between the rich and poor lead to greater health disparities.","qid":573724,"docid":"3059590","rank":35,"score":0.9082412719726562},{"content":"The social determinants of health refer to the economic and social conditions that impact health differences among individuals and groups.","qid":573724,"docid":"394136","rank":36,"score":0.9078653454780579},{"content":"The passage discusses how social determinants of health are influenced by policy choices and impact various factors related to health outcomes. These factors include early childhood development, education level, employment, and type of work.","qid":573724,"docid":"7609927","rank":37,"score":0.9064186811447144},{"content":"Chronic stress is believed to significantly impact health determinants and lead to negative health outcomes. This relationship is explained through both direct and indirect effects of stress on health.","qid":573724,"docid":"1005335","rank":38,"score":0.905821681022644},{"content":"The social determinants of health refer to the conditions and systems that influence people's health, including economic policies, development agendas, social norms, social policies, and political systems.","qid":573724,"docid":"5721829","rank":39,"score":0.9044455289840698},{"content":"Research indicates that social relationships have significant impacts on health, comparable to factors like smoking, physical activity, obesity, and high blood pressure. Socially disadvantaged and isolated individuals face increased risks for negative health outcomes. Social inclusion and exclusion are determinants of health, with family, friend, and community support linked to better health. The caring, respect, and resulting satisfaction and well-being from social relationships act as a shield against health issues.","qid":573724,"docid":"3146240","rank":40,"score":0.9036843180656433},{"content":"The social determinants of health refer to the social, economic, and physical factors that influence health outcomes. These factors include individuals' living and working conditions.","qid":573724,"docid":"7104825","rank":41,"score":0.9033201336860657},{"content":"Health promotion and disease prevention programs focus on social determinants of health, which impact modifiable risk behaviors. Social determinants refer to the economic, social, cultural, and political conditions that influence health status.","qid":573724,"docid":"5047796","rank":42,"score":0.9030097723007202},{"content":"The World Health Organization identifies three main determinants of health: the social and economic environment, the physical environment, and an individual's characteristics and behaviors.","qid":573724,"docid":"7964601","rank":43,"score":0.9029744267463684},{"content":"A social determinants of health approach focuses on a society's economic and social structures to understand the root causes of health. It emphasizes the importance of economic and social policies in improving health.","qid":573724,"docid":"5962426","rank":44,"score":0.9023090600967407},{"content":"The Healthy People 2020 initiative underscores the significance of addressing social determinants of health by promoting environments that foster well-being for all. This perspective is aligned with the World Health Organization's 2008 Commission on Social Determinants of Health.","qid":573724,"docid":"7674858","rank":45,"score":0.9018440246582031},{"content":"Figure 1 illustrates approximate impacts of five major social determinants on population health: education, income, social support, employment, and physical environment. Additional factors like culture, social status, and child development also influence health. These determinants interact with individual behaviors and contribute to the social patterning of health, disease, and illness.","qid":573724,"docid":"3365631","rank":46,"score":0.9007726907730103},{"content":"The Ottawa Charter defines health promotion as the process of helping individuals enhance and manage their health.","qid":573724,"docid":"4343820","rank":47,"score":0.8999501466751099},{"content":"The social determinants of health refer to the conditions and systems that influence people's health, including where they live, work, and grow up.","qid":573724,"docid":"162151","rank":48,"score":0.8989914655685425},{"content":"The passage emphasizes that health is influenced by various factors including home environment, schools, workplaces, neighborhoods, and communities. Self-care practices such as eating healthily, staying active, not smoking, getting necessary vaccinations and screenings, and seeing a doctor when needed contribute to good health.","qid":573724,"docid":"7674856","rank":49,"score":0.8982643485069275},{"content":"Epidemiology is the field of study concerning the patterns, causes, and control of diseases in a population. It involves identifying factors that influence the health and disease of a group of people and using this information to prevent and manage diseases, ultimately improving population health.","qid":573724,"docid":"8619045","rank":50,"score":0.8961086273193359},{"content":"Social determinants of health are influenced by the distribution of wealth, power, and resources in local and global communities, shaping various aspects such as social environment, physical environment, health services, and societal structures.","qid":573724,"docid":"2133806","rank":51,"score":0.8958848714828491},{"content":"The determinants of health encompass three main areas: the social and economic environment, the physical environment, and an individual's characteristics and behaviors.","qid":573724,"docid":"7384331","rank":52,"score":0.8935254216194153},{"content":"Chronic stress is believed to significantly impact health determinants and is linked to negative health outcomes. This relationship is explained through both direct and indirect effects: stress can directly harm health, and it can also indirectly influence health by leading to unhealthy behaviors and weakening the body's ability to cope with other stressors.","qid":573724,"docid":"3365640","rank":53,"score":0.8927552700042725},{"content":"Social determinants of health are recognized by various organizations as factors influencing individuals' health, although there is no single definition.","qid":573724,"docid":"3617636","rank":54,"score":0.8920192718505859},{"content":"The Social Determinants of Health topic area in Healthy People 2020 aims to create health-promoting environments for all Americans, ensuring equal opportunities for good health through social and physical means.","qid":573724,"docid":"8833199","rank":55,"score":0.8882030248641968},{"content":"The determinants of health are the personal, social, economic, and environmental factors that influence the health status of individuals or populations.","qid":573724,"docid":"7609926","rank":56,"score":0.8852413892745972},{"content":"The passage discusses three determinants of individual health: behavior (lifestyle choices and responses to incentives), social environment (education, income, occupation, class, and social support), and healthcare (access, cost, quantity, and quality of services).","qid":573724,"docid":"3365639","rank":57,"score":0.8842908143997192},{"content":"The passage emphasizes that everyone has the right to health, but achieving this goes beyond access to healthcare. Various social, economic, and cultural factors influence a person's health, leading to disparities even among individuals in the same community or age group.","qid":573724,"docid":"1509944","rank":58,"score":0.8830317258834839},{"content":"The determinants of health can be categorized into five areas: policymaking, social factors, health services, individual behavior, and biology and genetics.","qid":573724,"docid":"7104827","rank":59,"score":0.8816176652908325},{"content":"The passage discusses various determinants of a person's health, which can be biological, socioeconomic, psychosocial, behavioral, or social. The population's health is influenced by five main factors: biology and genetics, individual behavior, poverty, and access to human needs such as water, nutrition, healthcare, education, clothing, and shelter. The U.S. Social Security Administration defines poverty to help determine access to these needs.","qid":573724,"docid":"7609932","rank":60,"score":0.8809176683425903},{"content":"Policymakers are focusing on social determinants of health (SDoH), which include living conditions, work environment, and age factors, as a key approach to improving health according to the CDC.","qid":573724,"docid":"8444728","rank":61,"score":0.8809105157852173},{"content":"The passage discusses the importance of collaboration between health and social service agencies to address social determinants of health (SDOH), which include conditions in people's environments that impact health outcomes, functioning, and quality of life. These determinants include where people live, learn, work, play, worship, and age.","qid":573724,"docid":"5721831","rank":62,"score":0.8807575702667236},{"content":"The determinants of health are the personal, social, economic, and environmental factors that influence the health status of individuals or populations. These factors are interconnected and can have a significant impact on health.","qid":573724,"docid":"7199672","rank":63,"score":0.8803081512451172},{"content":"Figure 1 illustrates approximate impacts of five major determinants on population health: income, education, social environment, employment, and physical environment. Additional factors like culture, social status, and child development also influence health. These determinants are shaped by policy choices and resources. Social determinants affect health-related factors.","qid":573724,"docid":"7609930","rank":64,"score":0.88005530834198},{"content":"Reducing poverty, creating livelihoods, increasing access to education, and promoting gender equality are essential components in improving health dynamics by interacting with various health determinants.","qid":573724,"docid":"1509943","rank":65,"score":0.8785176873207092},{"content":"The passage discusses the concept of \"social determinants of health\" and specifically focuses on the \"social environment\" that influences individuals and communities in Los Angeles County. Social determinants significantly impact health, and the text provides recommendations to promote \"Healthy people in healthy communities.\"","qid":573724,"docid":"3146236","rank":66,"score":0.875579833984375},{"content":"The passage highlights the intricate relationship between various factors and health outcomes. These factors include access and quality of healthcare, personal behaviors, and social determinants such as where we live, learn, work, and play. Social determinants can significantly impact an individual's health and well-being within a community.","qid":573724,"docid":"1005338","rank":67,"score":0.8752451539039612},{"content":"The passage identifies the factors influencing an individual's health, which can be biological, socioeconomic, psychosocial, behavioral, or social. Five determinants of population health are outlined: 1) Biology and genetics, including sex and age; 2) Individual behavior, such as alcohol use, injection drug use, unprotected sex, and smoking; 3) Social environment, with examples of discrimination, income, and gender.","qid":573724,"docid":"3365635","rank":68,"score":0.8748754262924194},{"content":"The Committee emphasizes the importance of considering rural considerations in aligning health and human service systems based on social determinants of health.","qid":573724,"docid":"5962420","rank":69,"score":0.8735141754150391},{"content":"The passage suggests that social determinants of health can be addressed by intervening at specific points, including differences in exposure to health risks for certain population groups due to economic, geographic, or other factors.","qid":573724,"docid":"5962427","rank":70,"score":0.8730213642120361},{"content":"The WHO established a Commission on Social Determinants of Health, which published a report in 2008 titled \"Closing the Gap in a Generation.\" The report highlighted two major areas requiring attention in addressing social determinants of health.","qid":573724,"docid":"7199667","rank":71,"score":0.8725616931915283},{"content":"The National Center for HIV\/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention employs the following terms to define health equity and social determinants of health, which align with the World Health Organization and Healthy People 2020's definitions:\n\n1. Health Equity: The absence of disparities in health and access to health services, ensuring that everyone has a fair and just opportunity to attain their highest level of health.","qid":573724,"docid":"87409","rank":72,"score":0.8708008527755737},{"content":"The passage highlights the research challenge of identifying different causal factors for health outcomes, which are influenced by various determinants. These determinants are categorized into five groups, including health care determinants. Health care determinants are further specified as access, cost, quantity, and quality of health care services.","qid":573724,"docid":"3365637","rank":73,"score":0.8672465085983276},{"content":"The passage describes individuals demonstrating an understanding of social factors that impact well-being and establishing priorities for health policies. They also examine the interrelationships between these determinants of health.","qid":573724,"docid":"7609929","rank":74,"score":0.8665751814842224},{"content":"The social determinants of health are not fully understood, with many aspects still a mystery. The field of social epidemiology is continuing its search for a leading figure, similar to Pasteur, who can explain the intricacies of how health is determined.","qid":573724,"docid":"5962424","rank":75,"score":0.8664303421974182},{"content":"The World Health Organization (WHO) established the Commission on Social Determinants of Health in 2005 to gather evidence on promoting health equity and fostering a global movement to achieve it, in the name of social justice.","qid":573724,"docid":"4017883","rank":76,"score":0.8661093711853027},{"content":"The passage mentions the Commission on Social Determinants of Health and specifically focuses on socioeconomic determinants of health. It also names the Public Health Agency of Canada, the Childcare Resource and Research Unit, and Inclusive Cities Canada as relevant organizations in this context.","qid":573724,"docid":"2417985","rank":77,"score":0.8649923801422119},{"content":"The passage introduces the concept that various factors influence individual and community health, with circumstances and environment being key determinants.","qid":573724,"docid":"7384329","rank":78,"score":0.8649758100509644},{"content":"The NHWA (National Health Workforce Alliance) outlines three indicators for education and training on social determinants of health and Health in All Policies approach. These indicators include: standards for social determinants of health (3.05, 363kb), education plans aligned with the national health plan (9.04, 363kb), and mechanisms to coordinate an intersectoral health workforce agenda (9.01, 36","qid":573724,"docid":"7199674","rank":79,"score":0.8647677302360535},{"content":"The passage emphasizes the importance and complexity of identifying the various causes of health outcomes, which can be categorized into five areas: health care determinants, including access, cost, quantity, and quality.","qid":573724,"docid":"7609931","rank":80,"score":0.8639543056488037},{"content":"The social determinants of maternal health have an impact on pregnancy outcomes and infant health, leading to disparities in infant mortality, most notably for African American infants.","qid":573724,"docid":"1293333","rank":81,"score":0.8631013035774231},{"content":"Several factors beyond healthcare interventions and environment contribute to an individual's health. These include background, lifestyle, economic and social conditions, and spirituality, collectively referred to as determinants of health.","qid":573724,"docid":"6496777","rank":82,"score":0.8625026941299438},{"content":"The Healthy People 2020 initiative is focusing on understanding the connection between health and various factors by creating objectives that address biology, behavior, health services, social factors, and policies. It prioritizes an ecological approach to disease prevention and health promotion.","qid":573724,"docid":"1509941","rank":83,"score":0.8608402013778687},{"content":"Healthy People 2020 is addressing the connection between health and various factors by creating objectives that consider biology, individual behavior, health services, social factors, and policies. It also prioritizes an ecological approach to disease prevention and health promotion.","qid":573724,"docid":"5310524","rank":84,"score":0.860486626625061},{"content":"The passage highlights the impact of individual behavior on health outcomes, using the example of quitting smoking reducing heart disease risk. It mentions that many health interventions focus on modifying behaviors like substance abuse, diet, and physical activity to decrease chronic disease rates. The passage concludes by listing diet as one of the individual behavior determinants of health.","qid":573724,"docid":"4360252","rank":85,"score":0.8601994514465332},{"content":"The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation focuses on initiatives that address social and economic factors, such as home environments, schools, and neighborhoods, which impact health and supports communities in taking action to improve health.","qid":573724,"docid":"8444727","rank":86,"score":0.8601899147033691},{"content":"The organization Health Poverty Action asserts that everyone has the right to good health, but achieving this goes beyond providing access to medical care. A person's health is influenced by various social, economic, and cultural factors.","qid":573724,"docid":"1509937","rank":87,"score":0.8599767684936523},{"content":"The passage introduces the concept that various factors influence individual and community health, with circumstances and environment being key determinants.","qid":573724,"docid":"7384333","rank":88,"score":0.8595250844955444},{"content":"Summarization: Addressing the social determinants of an issue is important for long-term solutions as it deals with the root causes, increasing the likelihood of short-term success.","qid":573724,"docid":"5962422","rank":89,"score":0.8588588237762451},{"content":"Children with severe obesity often come from impoverished families with chaotic lives and unmet basic needs, indicating a larger issue.","qid":573724,"docid":"162146","rank":90,"score":0.8572927117347717},{"content":"The paper explores various ways socioeconomic status impacts health and discusses policy implications. Despite the known link between socioeconomic status and health outcomes, the underlying causes remain unclear.","qid":573724,"docid":"1005336","rank":91,"score":0.8569905161857605},{"content":"The passage identifies five determinants of population health: biology and genetics (affected by sex and age), individual behavior (alcohol use, injection drug use, unprotected sex, and smoking), social environment (discrimination, income, and gender), and physical environment (not explicitly listed in the passage).","qid":573724,"docid":"87400","rank":92,"score":0.8568723201751709},{"content":"The passage outlines the objectives of the discussion, which include describing the significance of social and cultural determinants of health and comparing the Sociocultural model with the Disease model.","qid":573724,"docid":"7530702","rank":93,"score":0.856819748878479},{"content":"The passage emphasizes the growing significance of examining social inequalities in health due to their social relevance and importance. This focus allows for the integration and application of this understanding to enhance population health.","qid":573724,"docid":"8047172","rank":94,"score":0.8564263582229614},{"content":"Epidemiologists are exploring the connection between economic inequality and population health. Socioeconomic status (SES) is a significant contributor to health disparities, with a strong positive correlation between SES and health. This relationship is known as the SES Gradient or the Social Gradient. Lower SES is associated with chronic stress, heart disease, ulcers, type 2 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, certain cancers, and premature aging.","qid":573724,"docid":"3795243","rank":95,"score":0.8562102913856506},{"content":"The Healthy People 2020 initiative is addressing health-related questions by creating objectives that consider the impact of biology, individual behavior, health services, social factors, and policies on health status. It promotes an ecological approach, which tackles individual and population-level determinants of health and interventions.","qid":573724,"docid":"8441639","rank":96,"score":0.8560726046562195},{"content":"Social relationships, encompassing quantity and quality, significantly influence mental health, health behaviors, physical health, and mortality risk. Sociologists hold a pivotal role in studying these connections.","qid":573724,"docid":"8047170","rank":97,"score":0.855800449848175},{"content":"Chronic stress linked to lower socioeconomic status (SES) can lead to higher morbidity and mortality. To reduce health disparities related to SES, policies addressing income, education, and occupation are necessary, as well as the ways they impact health.","qid":573724,"docid":"1005339","rank":98,"score":0.8544684648513794},{"content":"The passage highlights the connection between socioeconomic status (SES) and health, with SES significantly influencing an individual's health through various challenges and opportunities. A key difference between people of different SES lies in their ability to access healthcare and medical services.","qid":573724,"docid":"3322003","rank":99,"score":0.8531825542449951},{"content":"A study of 595 high-risk children found no significant enhancements in family functioning, social support, maternal education, or child behavior issues for those who received Child Protective Services (CPS) intervention compared to those who did not receive it.","qid":573724,"docid":"162148","rank":100,"score":0.8503145575523376}]}
{"query":"what are the three percenters?","hits":[{"content":"The passage discusses the term \"Three Percenter\" and mentions that it is brought up in relation to perceived injustices committed by the federal government.","qid":1121709,"docid":"3423065","rank":1,"score":0.8521150946617126},{"content":"The Three Percenters is a loosely organized movement that emerged in late 2008, based on a misconception from the Revolutionary War that only 3% of the population fought as combatants.","qid":1121709,"docid":"8049583","rank":2,"score":0.8476496934890747},{"content":"A group of Americans, inspired by the colonial resistance during the revolutionary war, identify as \"3 percenters\" and pledge to disobey laws infringing upon the second amendment right to bear arms. They draw parallels to the historical significance of a small percentage of colonists overthrowing the British government. The group's message includes the hashtags #secondamendment, #patriot, #revolution, #militia, and #constitution.","qid":1121709,"docid":"3423067","rank":3,"score":0.8463989496231079},{"content":"The Three Percenters is a loosely organized ideological group with no specific leadership or structure. Here are some indicators to help identify members:\n\n1. Three Percenters believe that only 3% of the population is actively patriotic and willing to defend the country.\n2. They often display symbols such as the \"III%\" or \"Three Percent\" logo.\n3. Members may wear militia-style clothing or carry firearms in public as a","qid":1121709,"docid":"3423062","rank":4,"score":0.8408023118972778},{"content":"The passage is an article titled \"3 Percenter\" written by David Robertson. The text discusses various groups and their names, including the Three Percenters and the Oath Keepers. David Robertson holds a Master's degree in Leadership.","qid":1121709,"docid":"8049580","rank":5,"score":0.8361998796463013},{"content":"The passage addresses the queries about what it means to be a Three Percenters member and how one can confirm their authenticity as a Three Percenters. The author intends to answer these questions in the text.","qid":1121709,"docid":"8049577","rank":6,"score":0.8245764374732971},{"content":"The passage discusses identifying Three Percenters, a group whose name is derived from the belief that only 3% of the colonial population fought in the American Revolution. The author provides over 50 ways to determine if someone is a Three Percenters, with the most significant aspect being their role models. They are not just about fighting or waving flags like others.","qid":1121709,"docid":"3423059","rank":7,"score":0.823594331741333},{"content":"The Oath Keepers and Three Percenters are anti-government extremist groups that believe the federal government intends to strip Americans of their rights and must be opposed. Their membership has increased since President Obama took office.","qid":1121709,"docid":"8049584","rank":8,"score":0.8212734460830688},{"content":"The Three Percenters are a group intended to be modeled after the three percent of American colonists who were estimated to have taken up arms against the British during the American Revolution.","qid":1121709,"docid":"8049585","rank":9,"score":0.8152413368225098},{"content":"The passage explains that being a Three Percenter is more of an idea than a defined membership, and provides some clues to help determine if one identifies with this ideology. These clues are not exhaustive.","qid":1121709,"docid":"8049578","rank":10,"score":0.8147003650665283},{"content":"The Three Percenters Club offers merchandise produced in Nashville, TN, with profits supporting the organization's network, awareness, training, expansion, and purpose. The club is non-profit and encourages support to increase numbers and influence.","qid":1121709,"docid":"3423063","rank":11,"score":0.8118880987167358},{"content":"Rhodes has expressed support for the Three Percenters, and two of their members displayed the Three Percenter flag at an Oath Keepers event in Washington D.C., in 2009.","qid":1121709,"docid":"8049586","rank":12,"score":0.8080610036849976},{"content":"A soldier is seen wearing patches for the Oath Keepers and the Three Percenters in the passage. The Three Percenters patches include one with the text \"three percent\" and another with an American flag and the Roman numeral III, which has been identified as the group's battle flag by at least one supporter.","qid":1121709,"docid":"8049582","rank":13,"score":0.7984660863876343},{"content":"The passage describes the demographic distribution of TRIO students in grades six through 12. Thirty-seven percent are White, 35% are African-American, 19% are Hispanic, 4% are Native American, 4% are Asian-American, and 1% fall into the \"Other\" category, which includes multiracial students.","qid":1121709,"docid":"5209049","rank":14,"score":0.798012375831604},{"content":"The passage invites readers to access more information about The Three Percenters' Club by logging into Facebook and messaging the page. For those without a Facebook account, the option to create one is suggested.","qid":1121709,"docid":"3423066","rank":15,"score":0.7958863973617554},{"content":"The Third Party Marketers Association (3PM) is a group of independent, outsourced sales and marketing firms that cater to the investment management industry on a global scale.","qid":1121709,"docid":"4566164","rank":16,"score":0.7926628589630127},{"content":"A new Triple Feed Three Percenter patch is available for operators and patch collectors. It is a challenge to clear this triple feed issue, and displaying the patch is meant to provoke a reaction from liberal friends.","qid":1121709,"docid":"918204","rank":17,"score":0.7914122939109802},{"content":"The article discusses the Three Percenters, a militia group that believes only 3% of colonists were involved in the American Revolution. The author, David Robertson, questions the authenticity of this claim and explores the history and ideology of the Three Percenters. He also addresses their involvement in modern-day protests and their perceived links to extremist groups. The article was originally published in March 2015 and was updated in December 2017","qid":1121709,"docid":"8049579","rank":18,"score":0.788932204246521},{"content":"Three-quarter siblings share one common parent, while their other parents have a mean relationship of being siblings or parent-child.","qid":1121709,"docid":"8503962","rank":19,"score":0.7874500751495361},{"content":"The passage is about 3T, an American music group consisting of the three sons of Tito Jackson and Delores Jackson: Toriano Adaryll Jackson, Jr., Taryll Adren Jackson, and Tito Joe Jackson.","qid":1121709,"docid":"721211","rank":20,"score":0.7865785956382751},{"content":"The Three Percent\/Four Percent refers to a group of people who are dedicated to defending the Constitution, representing a small percentage of the population. The exact number is insignificant in a mathematical sense, but symbolizes bravery and commitment to upholding constitutional values despite fear or apathy from others.","qid":1121709,"docid":"3423061","rank":21,"score":0.7827820181846619},{"content":"Aramis is a young Musketeer and one of the Three, known for his good looks but often expresses his intention to leave the Musketeers to rejoin the Church and follow his religious calling.","qid":1121709,"docid":"3465621","rank":22,"score":0.7820013761520386},{"content":"The passage is about 3T, an American R&B\/pop music group composed of the three sons of Tito Jackson from The Jackson 5 and Delores Jackson: Taj (Toriano Adaryll Jackson, Jr.), Taryll (Adren Jackson), and TJ (Tito Joe Jackson).","qid":1121709,"docid":"721203","rank":23,"score":0.7806388139724731},{"content":"Approximately one-third of the American population is part of a stepfamily, which includes stepparents, stepchildren, and stepsiblings. The number of children residing in stepfamilies has risen as the number of children living with both biological parents has decreased.","qid":1121709,"docid":"2129263","rank":24,"score":0.7788004279136658},{"content":"The passage describes Adam Grant's classification of people in workplaces into three categories: givers, takers, and matchers. Givers are generous, takers take more than they give, and matchers give and take in equal measure. The text suggests strategies to foster a generous work culture and prevent self-serving employees from taking excess resources.","qid":1121709,"docid":"8655470","rank":25,"score":0.7787364721298218},{"content":"The passage is about a story featuring three roommates, Janet Wood (Joyce DeWitt), Chrissy Snow (Suzanne Somers), and Jack Tripper (John Ritter), who live together in an apartment building in Santa Monica, California. The building is owned by Stanley and Helen Roper (Norman Fell and Audra Lindley).","qid":1121709,"docid":"79724","rank":26,"score":0.7777818441390991},{"content":"Between 1900 and 1930, about 3% of the population were roomers and boarders, with males making up around 4-5% and females around 2%. By Census 2000, this figure had dropped to 0.5%. In 1930, there were 2.6 million households with a roomer or boarder, accounting for 9% of all households.","qid":1121709,"docid":"2167471","rank":27,"score":0.775709867477417},{"content":"A reader shared a statistical rule called the rule of three, which states that if an event didn't occur in a sample of n subjects, the interval from 0 to 3\/n represents a 95% confidence interval for the event's rate in the population.","qid":1121709,"docid":"8504960","rank":28,"score":0.7756089568138123},{"content":"The passage introduces the idea that workplaces are populated by three types of people: givers, takers, and matchers, based on the theory of organizational psychologist Adam Grant. The text suggests strategies to foster a generous work culture and prevent self-serving employees from taking excess resources.","qid":1121709,"docid":"8655465","rank":29,"score":0.7755720615386963},{"content":"The Colon Three Army is a paramilitary group based in Sunderland's Park Lane area, primarily composed of bipolar teenagers. Most of its members have Tumblr accounts and identify as bisexual. Approximately 90% of their solid food consumption, excluding cum, consists of Subway. Several lieutenants can be found in local Subway restaurants or Valentinos takeout.","qid":1121709,"docid":"5638078","rank":30,"score":0.7743119597434998},{"content":"The third quartile represents the point where 75% of the data is located below it, and can be referred to as the 75th percentile. The median, which separates the data into two equal halves, is the 50th percentile. The first quartile, which marks the point where 25% of the data is located below it, is equivalent to the 25th percentile.","qid":1121709,"docid":"3165925","rank":31,"score":0.7738630175590515},{"content":"In 1997, the musicians Gontier, Sanderson, and Walst formed the band Three Days Grace. The name of the band is inspired by a sense of urgency, representing the idea that one could make significant changes in their life if given only three days to do so.","qid":1121709,"docid":"2497513","rank":32,"score":0.7736959457397461},{"content":"The Massachusetts and California studies revealed that the transgender population comprised 0.5% and 0.1% of their respective populations, respectively. In other words, approximately one in every 500 Massachusettians and one in every 1000 Californians identified as transgender, according to these studies, with the UK study reporting similar findings.","qid":1121709,"docid":"586561","rank":33,"score":0.773684024810791},{"content":"An FBI special agent in Los Angeles, Don, works with his mathematician brother Charlie to solve crimes. Don uses evidence and facts, while Charlie analyzes mathematical equations and statistics to provide case clues. The Scott brothers, Ridley and Tony, serve as executive producers.","qid":1121709,"docid":"8395013","rank":34,"score":0.7735059261322021},{"content":"The passage describes how the first two estates in France represented only a small percentage of the population, with over 97% belonging to the third estate. Most of the third estate were peasants, but urban workers and the bourgeoisie also belonged to this group. Many members of the third estate, including wage earners and apprentices, were discontented due to rising prices.","qid":1121709,"docid":"2051808","rank":35,"score":0.7729675769805908},{"content":"A three-fund portfolio includes 42% Total Stock Market Index, 18% Total International Stock Index, and 40% Total Bond Market fund, as in Taylor Larimore's Lazy Portfolio.","qid":1121709,"docid":"3593845","rank":36,"score":0.7723039984703064},{"content":"The third quartile is the median value of the upper half of a data set, with 75% of the data below it and 25% above. The difference between the third and first quartiles is referred to as the interquartile range (IQR).","qid":1121709,"docid":"8558420","rank":37,"score":0.7722761631011963},{"content":"The speaker is considering the use of \"one-half\" and \"three-quarters\" in relation to a majority, preferring the latter for its more appealing sound. They note that there may be overlap in their application and emphasize that \"half,\" \"quarter,\" and \"third\" are nouns being counted by the other number.","qid":1121709,"docid":"2046428","rank":38,"score":0.7710832357406616},{"content":"The Third Estate represented approximately 27 million people, or nearly all the population of France, excluding the nobility and the clergy.","qid":1121709,"docid":"2706645","rank":39,"score":0.7702273726463318},{"content":"The third quartile (Q3) is the median value of the upper half of a data set, separating it into two parts where approximately 75% of the data lies below and 25% lies above.","qid":1121709,"docid":"181615","rank":40,"score":0.7683377861976624},{"content":"Stroer holds a 33% market share in the online advertising market, with the second largest player having 25% and the third having 15%. The market is competitive, and the companies may consider selling their businesses due to unfavorable conditions. The remaining assets are various online advertising properties.","qid":1121709,"docid":"2034430","rank":41,"score":0.7682045102119446},{"content":"The Third Amendment is a part of the Bill of Rights, which are the first 10 Amendments to the US Constitution, outlining individual freedoms.","qid":1121709,"docid":"3936539","rank":42,"score":0.7681277394294739},{"content":"The three Moirai, Clotho, Lachesis, were responsible for spinning and allotting the thread of life when they were three. Clotho spun the thread from her distaff onto her spindle, while Lachesis measured the allotted thread with her measuring rod.","qid":1121709,"docid":"8634105","rank":43,"score":0.7680361866950989},{"content":"At the age of three, the Greek goddesses known as the Moirai consisted of Clotho. Clotho spun the thread of life using her Distaff and Spindle, with her Roman equivalent being Nona, who was also called upon during the ninth month of pregnancy.","qid":1121709,"docid":"7815164","rank":44,"score":0.7675557136535645},{"content":"The given expression, 66 2\/3%, is equivalent to 66 2\/3 \/\/ 100, which means dividing by 100. When performing this division, 200\/100 equals 2, making the answer 2\/3. The two key facts to understand this are that all percentages represent dividing by 100.","qid":1121709,"docid":"5014376","rank":45,"score":0.7673993706703186},{"content":"A percentage problem consists of three parts: the rate (represented as a percentage), the base (the total amount), and the percentage amount (a fraction of the base). To find the percentage amount, convert the rate to a decimal and multiply it by the base.","qid":1121709,"docid":"7313132","rank":46,"score":0.7670460939407349},{"content":"The passage mentions the use of the term \"third gender\" to describe certain groups of people in India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Polynesia, and the Balkans, including hijras, fa'afafine, and sworn virgins, respectively. These individuals have gained legal recognition and identify themselves as a third gender.","qid":1121709,"docid":"7902004","rank":47,"score":0.7670094966888428},{"content":"3OH!3 is a band formed by natives Sean Foreman (born August 27, 1985) and Nathaniel Motte (born January 13, 1984) of Boulder, Colorado, in 2004. They named the band after the 303 area code of their hometown.","qid":1121709,"docid":"2703203","rank":48,"score":0.7669990658760071},{"content":"The Third Estate represented approximately 27 million people, or nearly all the population of France, excluding the nobility and the clergy.","qid":1121709,"docid":"2706644","rank":49,"score":0.7669496536254883},{"content":"The passage describes the one percenters, a group of respected and feared motorcycle riders who are known for their independence and disregard for authority. They are associated with various motorcycle clubs such as the Hells Angels, Outlaws, Banditos, Pagans, and Warlocks.","qid":1121709,"docid":"1752809","rank":50,"score":0.7668324708938599},{"content":"Papa Louie 3 is the third game in the Papa Louie platformer series, where players will be discovering the sweeter aspects of the Land of Munchmore.","qid":1121709,"docid":"2480010","rank":51,"score":0.766465425491333},{"content":"The passage explains that in statistics, a quartile is a quantile that divides a data set into four equal groups, each containing a quarter of the population. There are three quartiles: the first quartile (Q1) or lower quartile, which is the 25th percentile and separates the lowest 25% of data from the rest; the second quartile or median, which is the 50th percentile and separates the data in half;","qid":1121709,"docid":"2513100","rank":52,"score":0.766261875629425},{"content":"In 2014, the company will adopt the 3% model, donating 3% of profits to local community projects, allocating 3% of employee time for volunteer work, and designing 3% of programs to benefit local communities.","qid":1121709,"docid":"6413363","rank":53,"score":0.7657642364501953},{"content":"A 3-month-old son in the 40th percentile for weight means that 40% of infants his age weigh the same or less, while 60% weigh more.","qid":1121709,"docid":"7709439","rank":54,"score":0.765714168548584},{"content":"The traditional custom of wedding guest distribution involves one-third being the responsibility of the bride's parents, one-third of the guests being sponsored by the groom's family, and the remaining third being paid for by the couple. However, in reality, this rule is not always strictly adhered to and guest lists often develop naturally.","qid":1121709,"docid":"2318024","rank":55,"score":0.7655829191207886},{"content":"Chapter 3 of Friedman's text discusses the \"triple convergence,\" which refers to the alignment of the ten flatteners that created a more level global playing field after the year 2000. This convergence was noticeable due to the way these trends came together and changed the way people perceived the world.","qid":1121709,"docid":"7219432","rank":56,"score":0.7651268243789673},{"content":"In California, blacks represent 7% of the population but 28% of the prison population and 45% of three-strikers. Repealing unwise laws is more challenging than enacting them.","qid":1121709,"docid":"7754666","rank":57,"score":0.7650543451309204},{"content":"The Third Estate consisted of approximately 27 million people, making up 98% of the French population. This group included everyone without a noble title or clergy status. The largest segment were peasant farmers, who accounted for 82-88% of the population and were the poorest class, with most being economically disadvantaged.","qid":1121709,"docid":"2051813","rank":58,"score":0.764854371547699},{"content":"The passage provides exclusive news from Three Way, TN, reporting the ancestry statistics of the population. The largest groups are American (20.2%), English (11.8%), German (7.8%), and Irish (5.9%). Smaller groups include French (2.1%) and Italian (2.0%).","qid":1121709,"docid":"2537343","rank":59,"score":0.7647382020950317},{"content":"The Third Estate consisted of approximately 27 million people, or nearly all the population of France, encompassing every citizen without a noble title or church ordination.","qid":1121709,"docid":"2706640","rank":60,"score":0.7645308971405029},{"content":"The passage describes a shading task involving three sets of shapes. The first set requires shading 50% of each shape, while the second set requires shading 25% of each shape, and the third set requires shading 75%.","qid":1121709,"docid":"8722218","rank":61,"score":0.7638077735900879},{"content":"The early tale spread by frontiersman Simon Kenton in 1806 incorrectly stated that Tecumseh, Tenskwatawa, and Kumskaka were triplet brothers with Tecumseh being the youngest. This error persists, although Tecumseh is typically excluded from the list and replaced with his elder brother Sauwaseekau.","qid":1121709,"docid":"4698899","rank":62,"score":0.7635566592216492},{"content":"Since October 4, 1976, members of three families have collectively controlled more than half of the voting power and over half of the shares in all classes of stock in the corporation.","qid":1121709,"docid":"2064847","rank":63,"score":0.7635248899459839},{"content":"The passage describes members of Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs, specifically those with the One Percenter tattoo, as feared and respected individuals who have taken a life. These riders are known for their independence and disregard for authority, earning the respect of few. Examples of such clubs include the Hells Angels, Outlaws, Banditos, Pagans, and Warlocks.","qid":1121709,"docid":"1752813","rank":64,"score":0.7628939151763916},{"content":"Following Prohibition's end in the US, there was growing demand for a lighter beer with lower alcohol content. Despite having an alcohol by volume of 3.2%, the actual alcohol content of low-point beer is closer to 4%, making it similar to the light versions of some domestic lagers like Budweiser and Coors.","qid":1121709,"docid":"7324562","rank":65,"score":0.7625535726547241},{"content":"Delegates James Wilson and Roger Sherman proposed a compromise during the Constitutional Convention, which counted all enslaved people as three-fifths of their actual numbers for apportioning representation in Congress. This compromise reduced the power of slave states compared to original southern proposals but increased it compared to northern positions.","qid":1121709,"docid":"2691951","rank":66,"score":0.7619346380233765},{"content":"The second decision in constructing a stock allocation involves determining the percentage for U.S. (domestic) and international stocks. This decision holds less significance as both U.S. and international stocks exhibit comparable risk profiles and long-term returns.","qid":1121709,"docid":"3593847","rank":67,"score":0.7619170546531677},{"content":"A default investment option, which could be a target date fund, is available with a 3% rate. Employees can opt out but must explicitly notify the company to do so.","qid":1121709,"docid":"550413","rank":68,"score":0.7617673873901367},{"content":"The American Red Cross is encouraging people to donate blood or platelets during its spring promotion, as only 3% of the eligible population currently donates.","qid":1121709,"docid":"4908642","rank":69,"score":0.7617359161376953},{"content":"Three individuals, Robert Denton Bluejacket and Phillip Jones from PiquaShawnee, and Ronald L. Senters, are part of the same Y-DNA haplogroup Q-M242. This haplogroup originated approximately 15,000-20,000 years ago in North Eurasia.","qid":1121709,"docid":"3670479","rank":70,"score":0.7614909410476685},{"content":"Mosheim, Tennessee is discussed frequently on a local forum with 2,000,000 users, mentioned 36 times. The latest news from Mosheim is collected by city-data.com from local media sources. The population's ancestries include American (47.0%), German (11.8%), English (7.8%), Irish (6.1%), Scottish (1.6%), and Scotch-Irish (","qid":1121709,"docid":"4430390","rank":71,"score":0.761398196220398},{"content":"Three prospectors identified as John G. Baxter from Wisconsin, Michael Irish from Ireland, and John Ellis from Scotland are credited with the discovery of copper in the Twin Buttes area.","qid":1121709,"docid":"5293111","rank":72,"score":0.7612115144729614},{"content":"The passage describes the Three Estates in French society during a specific period. The First Estate comprised the Catholic Clergy, the Second Estate consisted of the French Nobles, and the Third Estate represented the commoners, who made up 95-97% of the population.","qid":1121709,"docid":"2706641","rank":73,"score":0.7612028121948242},{"content":"Support 3Strands Global Foundation monthly to contribute to their efforts against human trafficking.","qid":1121709,"docid":"8671921","rank":74,"score":0.7611628174781799},{"content":"The Third Amendment of the US Bill of Rights, which outlines individual freedoms, forbids the quartering of soldiers in private homes without the owner's consent during peace time. It allows quartering only during wars or conflicts, subject to specific local laws.","qid":1121709,"docid":"2422665","rank":75,"score":0.7603796124458313},{"content":"Three famous sons, Carlo Mondavi, Jacob Busch, and Elliott Taylor, have started a new brewery to produce the hottest pilsner on the market. Photos show them together at the brewery and at sunset during a happy hour at Pritchard Hill.","qid":1121709,"docid":"8775087","rank":76,"score":0.760241687297821},{"content":"The Third Amendment is part of the Bill of Rights, the first 10 amendments to the US Constitution, which protect individual freedoms. The Bill of Rights was proposed and sent to the states by the first session of the First Congress.","qid":1121709,"docid":"5205786","rank":77,"score":0.7601821422576904},{"content":"The passage describes the setup of three primary triads, referred to as \"trios,\" with their corresponding primary colors on a color wheel, as well as the secondary and tertiary colors produced when these primary colors are mixed. The specific primary colors mentioned are Rose Madder, Genuine Auerolin, and Cobalt Blue.","qid":1121709,"docid":"158294","rank":78,"score":0.7601512670516968},{"content":"The largest group of batterers in Gondolf's study, making up 52 percent of the sample, primarily use violence against their families. These men typically do not have substance abuse issues, mental disorders, or criminal records. They often express remorse after violent episodes.","qid":1121709,"docid":"3844672","rank":79,"score":0.760123610496521},{"content":"American electronic music duo 3OH!3, composed of Sean Foreman and Nathaniel Motte from Boulder, Colorado, achieved success with their single \"Don't Trust Me\" from the album \"Want,\" reaching number seven on the Billboard Hot 100.","qid":1121709,"docid":"2703197","rank":80,"score":0.7600948810577393},{"content":"The Three-Fifths Compromise, proposed by James Wilson and Roger Sherman at the Constitutional Convention in 1787, counted slaves as three-fifths of a person for apportioning Representatives, Presidential electors, and taxes. Its origins can be traced back to the Continental Congress in 1783.","qid":1121709,"docid":"3059199","rank":81,"score":0.7600381374359131},{"content":"Fannie Mae offers home loans with a 3 percent down payment, but borrowers must meet eligibility requirements such as underwriting, income documentation, and risk management standards. First-time homebuyers, along with at least one co-borrower, can utilize this loan option.","qid":1121709,"docid":"7856722","rank":82,"score":0.7599164247512817},{"content":"The passage explains that a percent represents the corresponding fraction of 100%, with each fifth representing 20% of the whole. For example, two fifths is 40%, three fifths is 60%, and four fifths is 80%. The concept is further illustrated with the number 9, which is divided into thirds and ninths. One ninth is equal to 1, two ninths equal to 2, and three ninth","qid":1121709,"docid":"5092299","rank":83,"score":0.7597008943557739},{"content":"Three-quarters is a term representing three out of four parts and was used in the passage to describe an amount taken by the country's workers during a strike and the time it took for an action. Additionally, three-quarters is a pronoun.","qid":1121709,"docid":"2046431","rank":84,"score":0.7596955895423889},{"content":"The tritagonist is the third most significant character in a literary narrative, following the protagonist and deuteragonist. Originating from ancient Greek drama, the term refers to the third actor in a troupe.","qid":1121709,"docid":"5752629","rank":85,"score":0.7596795558929443},{"content":"In February 2009, the U-3 unemployment rate was 8.1%.","qid":1121709,"docid":"1294813","rank":86,"score":0.7596578598022461},{"content":"The passage explains that \"3!\" in mathematics is read as \"three factorial\" and is a shorthand for the multiplication of consecutive whole numbers. The factorial is useful in mathematics and statistics for multiplying numbers together, particularly in combinatorics and probability calculus. The definition of a factorial for any positive whole number n is the product of those numbers.","qid":1121709,"docid":"6759230","rank":87,"score":0.7596468925476074},{"content":"The passage describes the composition of a person's social circle, with 96.4% of their friends on MySpace and 91.8% on Facebook equating to having 100% acquaintances. It also mentions Jenny from a Trigonometry class who is helpful but requires excuses every weekend, and Larry and John, who are cubicle partners at work.","qid":1121709,"docid":"6129589","rank":88,"score":0.759546160697937},{"content":"The TRIO program, as required by Congress, assists over 840,000 low-income Americans with families earning 150% or less of the federal poverty level and where neither parent holds a college degree.","qid":1121709,"docid":"5209051","rank":89,"score":0.7595130205154419},{"content":"A trio refers to a group of three characters, who can be friends or part of a group, and in this context, they are all heroic figures.","qid":1121709,"docid":"6846443","rank":90,"score":0.7594695687294006},{"content":"The Ropers, the eccentric landlords from the TV show \"Three's Company,\" have relocated to a new apartment complex after selling their old one. They continue to exhibit their distinctive quirks as they adjust to new neighbors and frequent visits from Helen's sister. (Phil Fernando)","qid":1121709,"docid":"79729","rank":91,"score":0.7591718435287476},{"content":"The passage describes the three Estates in French feudal society: the First Estate (Catholic Clergy), the Second Estate (French Nobles), and the Third Estate (commoners), who made up 95-97% of the population.","qid":1121709,"docid":"700135","rank":92,"score":0.7589597702026367},{"content":"The passage describes a 6% tax that consists of a 3% Convention Development Tax (CDT) collected in Miami-Dade County, excluding Surfside and Bal Harbour.","qid":1121709,"docid":"3673014","rank":93,"score":0.7589473724365234},{"content":"The passage reveals that the approximate age of the Big Three's father, Jack, was determined when a funeral scene was shown on screen. The scene included a memorial photo of Jack with a mustache and an urn, as well as a moon-necklace-wearing Rebecca and his teenage kids mourning.","qid":1121709,"docid":"2308814","rank":94,"score":0.7586616277694702},{"content":"In the 1930s, the Southern Tenant Farmers Union, an integrated organization, grew in power as sharecroppers - two-thirds of whom were white and one-third black - sought improved working rights despite their low social standing.","qid":1121709,"docid":"3946390","rank":95,"score":0.7586055994033813},{"content":"Supporters of three strikes laws attribute part of the 1990s crime rate decrease to this sentencing scheme, pointing to California's statistics where around 1,200 offenders are sentenced annually.","qid":1121709,"docid":"3690999","rank":96,"score":0.7584351301193237},{"content":"Joseph Mcarthy's HUAC committee had members promoted by the Motion Picture Industry Council, including Roy M. Brewer. John Garfield and Dalton Trumbo, who had volunteered as observers during the Conference of Studio Unions strike, were among those named.","qid":1121709,"docid":"8231868","rank":97,"score":0.7584145069122314},{"content":"MindGenius Education 3 is a program developed by MindGenius Ltd. with version 03.007 being the most commonly used, accounting for over 98% of installations. The main executable file is named MindGenius.exe, and the installer consists of 38 files, occupying approximately 95.89 MB (100,542,871 bytes).","qid":1121709,"docid":"5374699","rank":98,"score":0.758331298828125},{"content":"The passage provides statistics on the genetic relationship and associated risk for health issues between different degrees of cousins. The risk for first cousins is approximately 1-2% higher than for those with no cousin relationship. The risks for second, third, and fourth cousins are estimated to be between 3-5%, 2.5-4%, and 2.25-3.5%, respectively. However, the risks for relationships beyond fourth cousins become statistically insignific","qid":1121709,"docid":"5608617","rank":99,"score":0.7582672834396362},{"content":"The passage provides data on the number of people identifying with specific racial categories in a group. Native Hawaiian Pacific Islanders numbered 3,426, making up less than 1% of the total. Three or more races were identified by 2,729 individuals, also below 1%. The Native Hawaiian population was 1,585, also under 1% of the total.","qid":1121709,"docid":"5086451","rank":100,"score":0.757815957069397}]}
{"query":"right pelvic pain causes","hits":[{"content":"The passage warns about the potential damage to the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes from an unspecified condition. Symptoms include belly pain, fever, abnormal vaginal discharge, and pain during sex or urination. It is important to seek treatment promptly to prevent permanent damage.","qid":489204,"docid":"7376794","rank":1,"score":0.8590075969696045},{"content":"The passage lists various medical causes of pelvic pain, including: pelvic abscess, ovarian cyst or cancer, endometriosis, sequelae of acute PID, chronic pancreatitis, renal calculi, inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, microscopic colitis, left renal vein entrapment, and muscular infection.","qid":489204,"docid":"8594272","rank":2,"score":0.8579476475715637},{"content":"Constipation can lead to lower right abdominal pain and rebound tenderness, but it typically precedes the discomfort. Appendicitis can also cause such symptoms, but constipation usually comes before abdominal pain in this case. A kidney infection in the right kidney can result in lower right abdominal pain, along with groin pain, back pain, and painful urination.","qid":489204,"docid":"8047853","rank":3,"score":0.8573753833770752},{"content":"Acute pelvic pain can be a sign of an underlying issue, such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) caused by an infection in the uterus, fallopian tubes, or ovaries, or an infection in the urethra, bladder, or kidneys.","qid":489204,"docid":"855963","rank":4,"score":0.8515515327453613},{"content":"Pelvic or lower abdominal pain can result from issues with the bladder, bowel, or appendix. Some non-reproductive causes include diverticulitis, irritable bowel syndrome, kidney or bladder stones, and muscle spasms or strains.","qid":489204,"docid":"216490","rank":5,"score":0.850486159324646},{"content":"This passage discusses a condition that causes painful lower right abdominal pain in the kidney or urethra, which can spread to the loin areas, particularly when urination is needed. The condition is associated with Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in women, where the womb is tilted to the right.","qid":489204,"docid":"1225589","rank":6,"score":0.8503441214561462},{"content":"A kidney infection can cause lower abdominal pain, often accompanied by discomfort in the back, flank, or groin area. This pain results from an infection that originated in the bladder or urinary tract.","qid":489204,"docid":"320073","rank":7,"score":0.8501995205879211},{"content":"Pelvic pain in women can be caused by various conditions including ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage, pelvic inflammatory disease, ovulation, menstrual cramps, ovarian cysts or disorders, fibroids, and endometriosis.","qid":489204,"docid":"152948","rank":8,"score":0.8487517237663269},{"content":"The passage lists several potential causes of pelvic pain in women, including: Adenomyosis, ectopic pregnancy, endometriosis, menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea), miscarriage (before the 20th week) or intrauterine fetal death, and mittelschmerz (ovulation pain).","qid":489204,"docid":"3053140","rank":9,"score":0.8480817079544067},{"content":"Acute pelvic pain, which starts suddenly and lasts from a few minutes to days, can be caused by various non-reproductive issues such as infections or inflammation in the bladder, bowel, or appendix. Conditions like diverticulitis, irritable bowel syndrome, kidney or bladder stones, and muscle spasms or strains can lead to pelvic or lower abdominal pain.","qid":489204,"docid":"8737051","rank":10,"score":0.847398579120636},{"content":"A sharp pain in the lower right belly area, vomiting, and fever could indicate appendicitis. Seek ER treatment as an infected appendix may require surgery to prevent rupture and potential spread of infection inside the body.","qid":489204,"docid":"4669687","rank":11,"score":0.8468378782272339},{"content":"A urinary tract infection may result in lower right abdominal pain due to an infection in the right kidney, ureter, or bladder. While this condition typically causes central lower abdominal pain, it can also lead to pain on the right side.","qid":489204,"docid":"759510","rank":12,"score":0.8468303680419922},{"content":"Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection in the reproductive organs (ovaries, uterus, fallopian tubes) often caused by sexually transmitted infections like gonorrhoea and chlamydia. It's a common cause of pelvic pain in women. Ovarian pain, located below the navel, can be caused by various conditions and can be acute or chronic.","qid":489204,"docid":"1736553","rank":13,"score":0.8467957377433777},{"content":"Pelvic pain can have urgent causes such as pelvic inflammatory disease, ruptured ovarian cyst, and appendicitis. However, other diagnoses with similar symptoms may require imaging for accurate identification.","qid":489204,"docid":"5815957","rank":14,"score":0.8466819524765015},{"content":"Lower right abdominal pain can be caused by various conditions including appendicitis, cancer, cholecystitis, diverticulitis, cervical issues, endometriosis, inguinal hernia, injury, and intestinal obstruction.","qid":489204,"docid":"1225591","rank":15,"score":0.8457496166229248},{"content":"The lower right abdomen pain can be caused by appendicitis, gallstones, urinary tract infection, ovarian cyst, pelvic inflammation, inflammatory bowel disease, and diverticular disease. (Women may experience additional causes like ovarian cyst and pelvic inflammation.)","qid":489204,"docid":"4586570","rank":16,"score":0.8455431461334229},{"content":"Lower right abdominal pain can be caused by various conditions including appendicitis, cancer, cholecystitis, diverticulitis, cervical issues such as infections or growths, endometriosis, inguinal hernia, and injury.","qid":489204,"docid":"1231677","rank":17,"score":0.8451898097991943},{"content":"Pelvic pain can stem from infections or issues in the pelvic bones or non-reproductive organs like the bladder or colon.","qid":489204,"docid":"3728441","rank":18,"score":0.8441188931465149},{"content":"Women can experience groin pain from various conditions affecting their genitals, reproductive organs, hip, lower spine, pelvis, kidney, bladder, or colon.","qid":489204,"docid":"8055357","rank":19,"score":0.8430529832839966},{"content":"Acute pelvic pain is sudden and can be caused by various conditions, including pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) due to uterus, fallopian tubes, or ovaries infections, and infections of the urethra, bladder, or kidneys.","qid":489204,"docid":"2268652","rank":20,"score":0.8429497480392456},{"content":"Women who undergo surgery or suffer from certain illnesses may experience chronic pelvic pain due to adhesions or scar tissue formed during healing. Adhesions cause the internal abdominal organs and structures to bind together.","qid":489204,"docid":"6952550","rank":21,"score":0.8428771495819092},{"content":"A condition called endometriosis, where the uterus lining grows outside the uterus, can cause groin pain in women, according to Everyday Health. The cause of right side groin pain in women may depend on their age and health status.","qid":489204,"docid":"35919","rank":22,"score":0.842546820640564},{"content":"A urine tract infection can cause lower right side abdominal pain due to an infection in the right kidney, ureter, or bladder. Symptoms include fever, reduced appetite, increased urine frequency, and pain or stinging sensation while urinating. Additionally, a twisted or ruptured ovarian cyst can cause severe lower abdominal pain, which may spread to the thigh and be continuous or cause bleeding.","qid":489204,"docid":"1360631","rank":23,"score":0.8422255516052246},{"content":"Pelvic pain can originate from the digestive, reproductive, or urinary systems, as well as muscles and connective tissue in the pelvic floor. Chronic pelvic pain may be caused by nerve irritation in the pelvis.","qid":489204,"docid":"6087671","rank":24,"score":0.8421177268028259},{"content":"Pelvic pain can originate from the digestive, reproductive, or urinary systems, but some chronic pelvic pain may be caused by muscles and connective tissue in the pelvic floor.","qid":489204,"docid":"6652053","rank":25,"score":0.841671347618103},{"content":"Women may experience pain in the lower left or right abdomen due to free pelvic fluid.","qid":489204,"docid":"2163701","rank":26,"score":0.8412902355194092},{"content":"Constipation precedes lower right abdominal pain and rebound tenderness, distinguishing it from appendicitis where abdominal pain occurs before constipation.","qid":489204,"docid":"1820201","rank":27,"score":0.8406413197517395},{"content":"Pelvic pain in women can be caused by various conditions including: adenomyosis, ectopic pregnancy, endometriosis, menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea), miscarriage or intrauterine fetal death, mittelschmerz (ovulation pain), ovarian cancer, and ovarian cysts.","qid":489204,"docid":"2268651","rank":28,"score":0.8391753435134888},{"content":"Pelvic pain can be caused by various diseases and conditions, and it can stem from the digestive, reproductive, or urinary system. Chronic pelvic pain may result from multiple conditions.","qid":489204,"docid":"855967","rank":29,"score":0.8389158248901367},{"content":"A right kidney stone can cause lower right abdominal pain, with symptoms including severe pain beneath the right ribs, back, and side. Radiation of pain may occur towards the lower right abdominal region and groin.","qid":489204,"docid":"889060","rank":30,"score":0.8386642932891846},{"content":"The passage discusses the various causes of pelvic pain and dysfunction, which can be serious and include conditions such as ovarian cysts, prostatitis, ectopic pregnancy, cancer, infections, and gastrointestinal inflammations like Crohn's disease or diverticulitis. It is important to rule out illness as a cause.","qid":489204,"docid":"185678","rank":31,"score":0.8383534550666809},{"content":"Women may experience abdominal pain due to medical conditions affecting the reproductive organs, including the uterus, Fallopian tubes, and ovaries. Ectopic pregnancy is a possible cause.","qid":489204,"docid":"5842847","rank":32,"score":0.8383026123046875},{"content":"Doctors identified various potential causes for women's groin pain, including issues with the genitals or reproductive organs, as well as conditions affecting the hip, lower spine, pelvis, kidney, bladder, or colon.","qid":489204,"docid":"615101","rank":33,"score":0.8378682136535645},{"content":"Lower right abdomen pain can be caused by appendicitis, but other possible sources include Crohn's disease, diverticulitis, inflammatory bowel disease, kidney infection or stones, an abscess in the rectus abdominis or psoas muscle, and constipation.","qid":489204,"docid":"2446569","rank":34,"score":0.837821364402771},{"content":"A bowel obstruction and inflammatory diseases like colon cancer, Crohn disease, and ulcerative colitis can cause right lower abdominal pain, although bowel obstructions are more common.","qid":489204,"docid":"1051495","rank":35,"score":0.8373544216156006},{"content":"The passage describes a condition that is generally not severe but can cause discomfort. Symptoms include pressure against the vaginal wall, a full feeling in the lower belly, and pain in the groin or lower back during sex. Potential solutions include Kegel exercises and surgery.","qid":489204,"docid":"4669689","rank":36,"score":0.8373372554779053},{"content":"The right side of the abdomen can experience pain due to several reasons, including appendicitis.","qid":489204,"docid":"872467","rank":37,"score":0.8372952342033386},{"content":"Right side abdominal pain can be caused by various conditions including appendicitis, gallstones, kidney stones, constipation, ectopic pregnancy, ovarian cysts, endometriosis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, trapped wind, kidney infection, pulled muscles, hepatitis, and several other lesser-known diseases.","qid":489204,"docid":"533017","rank":38,"score":0.8369741439819336},{"content":"The female reproductive system can cause pelvic pain due to conditions including adenomyosis, endometriosis, and menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea).","qid":489204,"docid":"6087663","rank":39,"score":0.8367637395858765},{"content":"Chronic pelvic pain can be caused by endometriosis (growth of uterine tissue outside the uterus), pelvic floor muscle tension or spasms, and chronic pelvic inflammatory disease.","qid":489204,"docid":"1759354","rank":40,"score":0.8365721702575684},{"content":"The passage lists three common gynecologic causes of pelvic pain: menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea), pain during ovulation (mittelschmerz), and endometriosis (abnormal uterine tissue growth).","qid":489204,"docid":"8594273","rank":41,"score":0.8365280628204346},{"content":"Pelvic pain can have various causes, ranging from mild to severe. Some possible causes include pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), ovarian cysts\/polycystic ovarian syndrome, endometriosis, adenomyosis, fibroids, ectopic pregnancy, appendicitis, bladder\/kidney infection, irritable bowel syndrome, and diverticulitis. Pelvic inflammatory disease","qid":489204,"docid":"5895917","rank":42,"score":0.8360777497291565},{"content":"A urine tract infection can cause lower right abdominal pain due to an infection in the right kidney, ureter, or bladder. While central lower abdominal pain is more common, other symptoms include feeling feverish.","qid":489204,"docid":"3438217","rank":43,"score":0.8357049226760864},{"content":"The passage discusses possible causes of pain in the lower right abdomen, focusing on appendicitis. Appendicitis is characterized by inflammation of the appendix, which results in sharp abdominal pain. However, experiencing abdominal pain does not necessarily mean one has appendicitis.","qid":489204,"docid":"1820197","rank":44,"score":0.8356353640556335},{"content":"Right lower abdominal pain is prevalent and could indicate serious health issues with potential sources being the gastrointestinal, urinary, cardiovascular, or reproductive systems. Common conditions within each system causing this pain exist, as well as less common ones.","qid":489204,"docid":"1051499","rank":45,"score":0.8349913358688354},{"content":"A urine tract infection can cause lower right abdominal pain due to an infection in the right kidney, ureter, or bladder. While central lower abdominal pain is more common, right-sided pain is also possible.","qid":489204,"docid":"1664643","rank":46,"score":0.8348656892776489},{"content":"Menstrual cramps, a symptom of menstruation, can cause lower abdominal pain in women.","qid":489204,"docid":"7134735","rank":47,"score":0.8347724676132202},{"content":"Acute pelvic pain can be caused by pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), an infection in the uterus, fallopian tubes, or ovaries; an infection in the urethra, bladder, or kidneys; or ovarian cysts that may require surgical removal. An ectopic pregnancy is also a possible cause.","qid":489204,"docid":"855972","rank":48,"score":0.834536075592041},{"content":"Pelvic pain can be caused by various diseases and conditions, including those affecting the digestive, reproductive, and urinary systems. Chronic pelvic pain may result from multiple conditions. Recently, doctors have identified that some pelvic pain, particularly chronic pelvic pain, can originate from muscles and connective tissue in the pelvic floor.","qid":489204,"docid":"4387756","rank":49,"score":0.8343125581741333},{"content":"Pelvic pain can be caused by various diseases and conditions, including those affecting the digestive, reproductive, and urinary systems. Chronic pelvic pain may result from multiple conditions. Recently recognized causes include muscle and connective tissue issues in the pelvic floor, and nerve irritation in the pelvis.","qid":489204,"docid":"7113153","rank":50,"score":0.8336689472198486},{"content":"Pelvic pain in men and women can be caused by various conditions including appendicitis, bladder disorders, sexually transmitted diseases, kidney infection or kidney stones, intestinal disorders, nerve conditions, hernia, and pelvis disorders.","qid":489204,"docid":"3728445","rank":51,"score":0.8334499597549438},{"content":"The passage describes symptoms of lower abdominal pain, which can be dull and achy, and radiates to the pelvis, thigh, and lower back. Additional symptoms include a feeling of fullness or heaviness in the abdomen, nausea, vomiting, and pressure sensations on the rectum or bladder.","qid":489204,"docid":"320078","rank":52,"score":0.833419680595398},{"content":"During pregnancy, hormonal changes can cause loosening of pelvic joints, leading to groin pain for some women. This pain can occur at various stages of pregnancy and may also be accompanied by lower back, genital area, upper thigh, and hip joint discomfort.","qid":489204,"docid":"35918","rank":53,"score":0.8327299356460571},{"content":"Right lower abdominal pain can be caused by excessive gas or constipation. More serious causes include appendicitis with symptoms like nausea, vomiting, fever, and loss of appetite; bowel obstruction due to intestinal blockage; and inflammatory diseases such as colon cancer, Crohn disease, and ulcerative colitis.","qid":489204,"docid":"5541647","rank":54,"score":0.8323174715042114},{"content":"Lower right abdominal pain can be caused by appendicitis, which is a condition that inflames the appendix and leads to pus buildup.","qid":489204,"docid":"852250","rank":55,"score":0.8322734832763672},{"content":"Female pelvic pain can be caused by various medical conditions affecting the reproductive organs, urinary tract, lower gastrointestinal tract, or abdominal wall muscles. Some causes result in short-term pain, while others may lead to chronic pain if not treated effectively.","qid":489204,"docid":"8781574","rank":56,"score":0.8322669267654419},{"content":"The passage lists two categories of disorders that can cause pelvic pain: gynecologic disorders, which affect the reproductive organs (vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries); and disorders that affect other organs in the pelvis, such as the bladder, rectum, or appendix.","qid":489204,"docid":"8594280","rank":57,"score":0.8321110606193542},{"content":"During pregnancy, hormonal changes can cause loosening of pelvic joints, leading to groin pain for some women. This pain can occur at various stages of pregnancy and may also be accompanied by lower back, genital area, upper thigh, and hip joint discomfort.","qid":489204,"docid":"7802112","rank":58,"score":0.8320658802986145},{"content":"Pelvic pain may indicate issues with pelvic organs such as the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, or vagina. It could also be a sign of infection or problems with the urinary tract, lower intestines, rectum, muscle, or bone.","qid":489204,"docid":"3665914","rank":59,"score":0.8318890929222107},{"content":"Right-side abdominal pain may be caused by mesenteric lymphadenopathy, appendicitis, or gall bladder disease, according to Mayo Clinic and WebMD. Mesenteric lymphadenopathy is a condition where the lymph nodes in the intestine's membrane become inflamed.","qid":489204,"docid":"533011","rank":60,"score":0.8317310810089111},{"content":"Lower right abdominal pain can be caused by similar conditions as upper right abdominal pain. Additionally, issues with pelvic organs or structures in the lower abdominal region may lead to pain due to the connection with the pelvic cavity.","qid":489204,"docid":"1051498","rank":61,"score":0.8317143321037292},{"content":"Pelvic pain in men and women can be caused by various conditions including appendicitis, bladder disorders, sexually transmitted diseases, kidney infection or kidney stones, intestinal disorders, nerve conditions, hernia, pelvis disorder, broken pelvis, and psychogenic pain.","qid":489204,"docid":"152954","rank":62,"score":0.831635594367981},{"content":"A stone in the right kidney can cause pain in the lower right abdominal region. The pain is severe and located beneath the right ribs, back, and side. It may also extend to the lower abdomen, groin, and radiates outwards.","qid":489204,"docid":"320079","rank":63,"score":0.8314633369445801},{"content":"Lower right abdominal pain may be caused by similar conditions as upper right abdominal pain. Additionally, issues with pelvic organs or structures could be the source of the pain.","qid":489204,"docid":"1479542","rank":64,"score":0.8310703039169312},{"content":"During pregnancy, hormonal changes loosen pelvic joints, increasing the risk of groin pain for women. Groin pain can occur at various stages of pregnancy.","qid":489204,"docid":"615105","rank":65,"score":0.8310626149177551},{"content":"The passage discusses several possible causes of lower right abdominal pain, with appendicitis being a common condition characterized by inflammation of the appendix, resulting in sharp abdominal pain. Other causes of abdominal pain include a long list of various conditions.","qid":489204,"docid":"8047857","rank":66,"score":0.8309459090232849},{"content":"A small fluid-filled structure called an ovarian cyst, which can form on or within an ovary, is a common cause of lower abdominal pain for women. Men also experience lower abdominal pain due to issues with their reproductive system.","qid":489204,"docid":"1051492","rank":67,"score":0.8309349417686462},{"content":"The female reproductive system can cause pelvic pain due to conditions including adenomyosis, endometriosis, menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea), and pregnancy-related conditions like ectopic pregnancy.","qid":489204,"docid":"6652051","rank":68,"score":0.8309222459793091},{"content":"Right side groin pain in women can be caused by various conditions such as arthritis, hip fractures, tendinitis, bursitis, hernia, gynecological issues, and back problems.","qid":489204,"docid":"136257","rank":69,"score":0.8308488130569458},{"content":"Right side abdominal pain can be caused by various factors including medical conditions, foods, trauma, and stress. The most common medical conditions leading to right side abdominal pain are gallstones and appendicitis.","qid":489204,"docid":"3898929","rank":70,"score":0.8308215737342834},{"content":"A sexually transmitted disease is a major preventable cause of infertility in women. If left untreated, it can lead to permanent damage to the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. Symptoms include belly pain, fever, abnormal vaginal discharge, and pain during sex or urination. Seeking treatment promptly is crucial to prevent damage.","qid":489204,"docid":"6838943","rank":71,"score":0.8307628631591797},{"content":"Acute pelvic pain can be caused by various conditions including ectopic pregnancy, pelvic inflammatory disease, twisted or ruptured ovarian cyst, miscarriage or threatened miscarriage. Other causes include inflammation or nerve irritation from trauma or inflammation, muscular contractions or cramps, and psychogenic factors.","qid":489204,"docid":"6327177","rank":72,"score":0.8307037353515625},{"content":"Right side abdominal pain can be caused by various factors including medical conditions, foods, trauma, and stress. The most common medical conditions leading to this pain are gallstones and appendicitis.","qid":489204,"docid":"2915961","rank":73,"score":0.8302831053733826},{"content":"A kidney infection results from a urinary tract infection spreading to the kidneys, leading to inflammation and pain. Symptoms include lower abdominal pain, back pain, flank pain, or groin pain, as well as a persistent urge to urinate with painful urination.","qid":489204,"docid":"5143977","rank":74,"score":0.82988041639328},{"content":"The passage explains that causes of right side pain in the abdomen can be linked to issues with the bladder, kidney, or liver, as well as infections or medical problems in the spleen, pancreas, adrenal glands, and colon. Any condition affecting these organs can result in abdominal pain.","qid":489204,"docid":"46496","rank":75,"score":0.8292446136474609},{"content":"Endometriosis is a common condition affecting approximately 5 million women, or one in seven of childbearing age. It results from the uterine lining growing outside the womb and attaching to organs such as the bladder, bowel, or kidneys, causing lower pelvic pain.","qid":489204,"docid":"4890939","rank":76,"score":0.8288787603378296},{"content":"Lower right abdominal pain can be caused by various issues including infections, injuries, inflammations, wind retention, cancer, or tumors in the related structures. Some common causes, their symptoms, investigations, and treatments are not specified in the passage.","qid":489204,"docid":"320076","rank":77,"score":0.8285835981369019},{"content":"Pelvic pain can be caused by various diseases and conditions, and it can result from more than one condition. The pain can originate from the digestive, reproductive, or urinary system.","qid":489204,"docid":"4029846","rank":78,"score":0.8285688161849976},{"content":"The right side abdominal pain can be caused by several conditions such as appendicitis, gall bladder problems, and ovarian cysts. Appendicitis is a common cause of this pain, which results from a blockage and infection in the appendix, a three and a half inch long tube connected to the large intestine.","qid":489204,"docid":"46493","rank":79,"score":0.8285138607025146},{"content":"The right side abdominal pain can be caused by various conditions including appendicitis. Appendicitis is a condition where the appendix, a tube-like extension of the large intestine, becomes inflamed due to a blockage and infection.","qid":489204,"docid":"4927308","rank":80,"score":0.8283292055130005},{"content":"A problem with the right kidney or its ureter can lead to right lower abdominal pain, often caused by a kidney stone. Kidney stones obstruct urine drainage, resulting in intense pain, nausea.","qid":489204,"docid":"1051494","rank":81,"score":0.8279560804367065},{"content":"A fertilized egg causing pain outside of the uterus requires pregnancy termination. Kidney stones are another cause of significant pain, resulting from stone formation in the kidney or urethra.","qid":489204,"docid":"6816330","rank":82,"score":0.8278458118438721},{"content":"Uterine fibroids cause pelvic pain, pressure, and interferes with conception in women, particularly those in their 30s and 40s. Symptoms include mild to severe pain and pressure during intercourse. On the other hand, pelvic prolapse involves organs like the bladder or uterus dropping into a lower position, resulting in pressure-like pelvic pain and vaginal and back pressure.","qid":489204,"docid":"4917997","rank":83,"score":0.8277806043624878},{"content":"Unexplained pelvic pain is frequently caused by adhesions, which can form after surgery, infection, endometriosis, or trauma. Adhesions create permanent, strong bonds between structures, leading to chronic pelvic pain.","qid":489204,"docid":"6665318","rank":84,"score":0.8277431130409241},{"content":"Pelvic pain can be caused by various conditions, including those affecting the digestive, reproductive, and urinary systems. Chronic pelvic pain may result from multiple conditions. Recently recognized causes include muscle and connective tissue issues in the pelvic floor, and nerve irritation in the pelvis.","qid":489204,"docid":"216492","rank":85,"score":0.8277068138122559},{"content":"Pelvic Inflammatory Disease is a complication of sexually transmitted infections, leading to infertility in women through damage to the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. Symptoms include abdominal pain, fever, abnormal vaginal discharge, and pain during sex or urination.","qid":489204,"docid":"855970","rank":86,"score":0.8276365995407104},{"content":"The right side abdominal pain can be caused by various conditions such as appendicitis. Appendicitis is linked to pain in this area and is caused by a blockage in the appendix, which is a three and a half inch long tube connected to the large intestine, due to an infection.","qid":489204,"docid":"1777014","rank":87,"score":0.8276188373565674},{"content":"The right side abdominal pain can be caused by several conditions including appendicitis, gall bladder problems, and ovarian cysts. Appendicitis is a common cause of such pain.","qid":489204,"docid":"872470","rank":88,"score":0.8271640539169312},{"content":"Pelvic pain can be caused by less common conditions including fibroids, radiculitis, Lyme disease, abdominal cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome, Tabes dorsalis, and hepatitis.","qid":489204,"docid":"8594271","rank":89,"score":0.8269898891448975},{"content":"Pelvic pain in women can be caused by endometriosis, a condition where uterine tissue grows on other organs; chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, an infection of the female reproductive organs; or fibroids, noncancerous tumors in the uterus.","qid":489204,"docid":"6542578","rank":90,"score":0.826697051525116},{"content":"Pelvic Inflammatory Disease is a complication of sexually transmitted infections, leading to infertility in women through damage to the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. Symptoms include belly pain, fever, abnormal vaginal discharge, and pain during sex or urination. Immediate treatment is necessary to prevent further damage.","qid":489204,"docid":"8395205","rank":91,"score":0.826271653175354},{"content":"The passage discusses two causes of right-sided abdominal pain related to liver conditions: 1) enlarged liver due to various conditions such as heart failure, hepatitis, fatty liver, lymphoma, and leukemia; 2) liver cancer or metastases of other cancers into the liver.","qid":489204,"docid":"1051497","rank":92,"score":0.8262152671813965},{"content":"Pelvic pain can originate from the digestive, reproductive, or urinary systems, as well as muscles and connective tissue in the pelvic floor. Potential causes include appendicitis, colon cancer, chronic constipation, Crohn's disease, and diverticulitis.","qid":489204,"docid":"4917998","rank":93,"score":0.8261737823486328},{"content":"The causes of right side abdominal pain can be attributed to issues with the bladder, kidney, or liver, as well as infections or medical problems in the spleen, pancreas, adrenal glands, and colon.","qid":489204,"docid":"5480215","rank":94,"score":0.8261016607284546},{"content":"Doctors have identified that pelvic pain, including chronic pelvic pain, can originate from muscles and connective tissue in the pelvic floor. In some cases, pelvic pain may be caused by nerve irritation in the pelvis.","qid":489204,"docid":"1759357","rank":95,"score":0.826034665107727},{"content":"Pelvic Inflammatory Disease is an infection affecting the female reproductive organs, such as the uterus, fallopian tubes, or ovaries. Symptoms include lower back and abdominal pain.","qid":489204,"docid":"57429","rank":96,"score":0.825584888458252},{"content":"Upper right abdominal pain can be caused by various medical conditions, including gastric disturbances such as pancreatitis, irritable bowel syndrome, lactose intolerance, Crohn's Disease, intestinal obstruction, and ulcers. It can also be caused by liver conditions like gallstones, viral hepatitis, and cholecystitis.","qid":489204,"docid":"8585817","rank":97,"score":0.8255105018615723},{"content":"PID (Pelvic Inflammatory Disease) can harm the Fallopian tubes, ovaries, and uterus. Symptoms include pelvic pain, abnormal vaginal discharge, and pain during intercourse or urination. Antibiotics can cure PID, but some cases may necessitate surgery.","qid":489204,"docid":"3981855","rank":98,"score":0.8252025842666626},{"content":"A hernia in the inguinal area could cause pain, characterized by bulging of abdominal contents through a weak spot in the abdominal wall, typically towards the scrotum, noticeable during heavy lifting or straining.","qid":489204,"docid":"453371","rank":99,"score":0.8249874114990234},{"content":"The passage lists potential causes of vaginal pain and lower pelvic pain, including vaginal dryness, digestive system issues, back strains or sprains, fibromyalgia, ovarian cysts, and ectopic pregnancy.","qid":489204,"docid":"6362205","rank":100,"score":0.8248715400695801}]}
{"query":"definition of a sigmet","hits":[{"content":"A SIGMET is a notice of significant hazardous weather conditions, including extreme turbulence, icing, or poor visibility, in a large area given to pilots before takeoff. (Compare to an AIRMET.)","qid":131843,"docid":"8305152","rank":1,"score":0.8829196691513062},{"content":"The passage describes how SIGMETs (Significant Meteorological Information) are issued by specific offices for flight information regions (FIRs) when there are significant flight\/weather events such as embedded or frequent cumulonimbus or thunderstorms, or severe icing.","qid":131843,"docid":"8305154","rank":2,"score":0.8565146923065186},{"content":"SIGMET is a weather advisory providing meteorological information affecting aircraft safety. It comes in two types: convective and non-convective.","qid":131843,"docid":"8305153","rank":3,"score":0.8437473773956299},{"content":"SIGMET is a weather advisory with meteorological information affecting aircraft safety. Two types exist: convective and non-convective. Non-convective SIGMETs are issued for severe turbulence, icing, or IMC caused by dust, sand, or volcanic ash.","qid":131843,"docid":"8305156","rank":4,"score":0.8414354920387268},{"content":"The passage discusses SIGMET, a weather advisory providing significant meteorological information affecting all aircraft safety. It mentions two types: convective and non-convective.","qid":131843,"docid":"985994","rank":5,"score":0.8057116270065308},{"content":"SIGMET is a weather advisory with meteorological information affecting all aircraft safety. Two types exist: convective and non-convective. Non-convective SIGMETs are issued for severe turbulence (3,000 sq mi\/7,800 km2), severe icing (3,000 sq mi\/7,800 km2), or IMC due to dust, sand, or volcan","qid":131843,"docid":"8305158","rank":6,"score":0.79978346824646},{"content":"The SIGMET message's first line provides the area of observation or forecast, identifier and daily sequence number, validity period, and issuing station.","qid":131843,"docid":"985992","rank":7,"score":0.7942723631858826},{"content":"A convective SIGMET weather advisory is issued for potential hazardous conditions affecting aviation safety, including tornadoes, lines of thunderstorms, intense thunderstorms covering at least 40% of an area, and hail larger than 3\/4 inch.","qid":131843,"docid":"8305155","rank":8,"score":0.788323163986206},{"content":"A gimlet is a small hand tool used for boring holes, featuring a pointed tip at one end and a perpendicular handle at the other.","qid":131843,"docid":"8123214","rank":9,"score":0.7881424427032471},{"content":"The Siltsack\u00ae is a sediment control device installed under catch basin grates. It's made of a permeable geotextile, enabling water flow while preventing silt and sediment from obstructing drain systems.","qid":131843,"docid":"1447727","rank":10,"score":0.7814165353775024},{"content":"The SIGMET message header includes the message type, issuing country or territory, bulletin number, message creator (usually the FIR with the observation\/forecast), and the dissemination date\/time.","qid":131843,"docid":"985990","rank":11,"score":0.771914005279541},{"content":"Sig Alerts are warnings issued by the California Highway Patrol (CHP). They are distributed through the CHP website, radio and television stations, and electronic message signs on freeways. The term was added to the New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary in 1993.","qid":131843,"docid":"4634395","rank":12,"score":0.7706440687179565},{"content":"The passage describes two meanings for the word \"gimlet\": a cocktail made with gin or vodka and lime juice, and a hand tool used for boring holes, which is also referred to as an auger, screw auger, or wimble.","qid":131843,"docid":"8123208","rank":13,"score":0.7702066898345947},{"content":"A gibbet is a T-shaped structure used for public executions by hanging.","qid":131843,"docid":"2279160","rank":14,"score":0.7700313329696655},{"content":"A sill is a flat, usually horizontal mass of igneous rock located between two layers of older sedimentary rock in the field of geology, which is the science that studies the Earth's history through rocks. Rocks and stones are hard, consolidated mineral matters.","qid":131843,"docid":"884233","rank":15,"score":0.7676724195480347},{"content":"The Collins Concise English Dictionary defines \"gimlet\" as a small hand tool with a pointed spiral tip and a right-angle handle, used for making holes in wood. In US context, it is also a cocktail made with equal parts of gin or vodka and lime juice.","qid":131843,"docid":"8123213","rank":16,"score":0.7676205635070801},{"content":"The passage describes a sieve as a tool with a perforated bottom used for separating coarse from fine particles in loose matter or for straining liquids. It also mentions an unrelated definition of sieve as a person who cannot keep secrets. The passage concludes with the usage of the verb \"to sieve\" or \"to sift\" which means to put or force something through a sieve.","qid":131843,"docid":"1085424","rank":17,"score":0.7674994468688965},{"content":"Sibilance is a way of articulating fricative and affricate consonants by directing air towards the teeth's sharp edge with close contact. Consonants producing this sound are referred to as sibilants or strident.","qid":131843,"docid":"768145","rank":18,"score":0.7672380208969116},{"content":"A sieve is a tool with a perforated or meshed bottom used for separating coarse from fine particles in loose matter or for straining liquids. The term can also refer to someone who cannot keep secrets. To use a sieve, one sifts or forces material through it.","qid":131843,"docid":"1085428","rank":19,"score":0.7665228843688965},{"content":"A sieve analysis is a civil engineering practice used to evaluate the particle size distribution of granular materials. The assessment of size distribution is crucial for the material's performance.","qid":131843,"docid":"6345947","rank":20,"score":0.7663660049438477},{"content":"A sill is the lower horizontal member of a window or exterior door frame, as well as the lowest supporting member of a structure's frame, resting on the foundation. (Picture of sill)","qid":131843,"docid":"1101592","rank":21,"score":0.7653292417526245},{"content":"For Freud, an \"unconscious\" mental process or event is not just one that is currently outside of consciousness, but rather one that cannot be brought to conscious awareness through normal means and requires extensive psychoanalysis to be revealed.","qid":131843,"docid":"4059586","rank":22,"score":0.7644428014755249},{"content":"A SIGMET (Significant Meteorological Information) is a notice of potentially hazardous weather conditions, including turbulence, icing, or low visibility, given to pilots before takeoff for their planned flight route.","qid":131843,"docid":"985991","rank":23,"score":0.7641869187355042},{"content":"Silt is a granular material with a size between sand and clay, primarily composed of quartz and feldspar minerals.","qid":131843,"docid":"4008415","rank":24,"score":0.7628058791160583},{"content":"A sill is a horizontal structural element with various uses, including serving as a foundation for walls and houses, supporting openings such as windows and doors, and in geology, referring to a tabular body of intrusive igneous rock. Its origin is from Middle English.","qid":131843,"docid":"884234","rank":25,"score":0.7622228860855103},{"content":"The term \"sigmoid\" in human anatomy refers to the lower colon, specifically the sigmoid colon. Its name derives from the Greek letter sigma, which resembles the shape of the colon in the body - an S-shaped curve.","qid":131843,"docid":"8456964","rank":26,"score":0.7618392109870911},{"content":"The passage describes a poorly integrated information system with data exchange hindered by siloed structures and manual data transfer between departments. It also uses the slang term \"silos\" to refer to self-contained groups within an organization.","qid":131843,"docid":"1019933","rank":27,"score":0.7617295384407043},{"content":"A sill is a geological term for a tabular, flat-lying intrusion of igneous rock that cuts between older layers of sedimentary rock, volcanic material, or metamorphic rock's foliation. Synonymous with concordant intrusive sheets.","qid":131843,"docid":"884231","rank":28,"score":0.7603121995925903},{"content":"SIGINT, or Signals Intelligence, is a discipline of intelligence-gathering through interception of signals. It includes sub-disciplines COMINT (Communications Intelligence), ELINT (Electronic Intelligence), and FISINT (Foreign Instrumentation Signals Intelligence).","qid":131843,"docid":"1208161","rank":29,"score":0.7601725459098816},{"content":"A Sigmon traffic alert, which can be spelled as SigAlert, Sigalert, or Sigmon Alert, was first broadcast on January 22, 1956, resulting in a traffic jam.","qid":131843,"docid":"4634397","rank":30,"score":0.7597552537918091},{"content":"One sievert is the biological equivalent of one gray (100 rads) of gamma radiation. The sievert is large for some applications, so the millisievert (mSv), which is one-thousandth of a sievert, is commonly used instead. One millisievert equals 10 ergs of gamma radiation energy absorbed by one gram of living tissue.","qid":131843,"docid":"2995724","rank":31,"score":0.7596408128738403},{"content":"A sill is a horizontal supporting member, often made of timber, found at the base of a framework or structure, such as a window or door.","qid":131843,"docid":"1101587","rank":32,"score":0.7584151029586792},{"content":"A sigil is a symbol used in magic with a specific purpose. It is a condensed representation of more complex ideas or information, and can have abstract, pictorial, or semi-abstract forms.","qid":131843,"docid":"6863389","rank":33,"score":0.7579532265663147},{"content":"A sigil in computer programming is a symbol attached to a variable name, indicating its datatype or scope, often a prefix like the dollar sign ($) in $foo. The term derives from the Latin sigillum, meaning \"little sign.\"","qid":131843,"docid":"5715075","rank":34,"score":0.7571362257003784},{"content":"A gibbet is a type of public execution instrument, including gallows and related structures. The term \"gibbeting\" refers to the practice of displaying the dead or dying bodies of executed criminals on these structures as a deterrent.","qid":131843,"docid":"4439041","rank":35,"score":0.7566298246383667},{"content":"The term \"Sive\" can refer to a nation or a large group of people sharing common characteristics, or it can be a technology company named SiveHost.com or SiveICT.co.za, which offers online systems, mobile apps, business email services, and website hosting.","qid":131843,"docid":"1085426","rank":36,"score":0.7566256523132324},{"content":"A sieve or sifter is a device used for separating desired elements from unwanted materials or determining particle sizes through the use of a woven screen. In cooking, it is employed to break up clumps in dry ingredients and aerate them. A strainer, a type of sieve, is utilized to separate solids from liquids.","qid":131843,"docid":"1085427","rank":37,"score":0.7546626329421997},{"content":"Silat, also referred to as Gayung, Gayong, Seni Silat, Bergayung, is an overarching term for martial arts practiced in the Malay Archipelago.","qid":131843,"docid":"2717143","rank":38,"score":0.7545860409736633},{"content":"The California Highway Patrol (CHP) defines a Sig Alert as an unplanned event causing the closure of one lane for 30 minutes or more, while CalTrans uses the term for incidents tying up two or more lanes for two or more hours on a freeway.","qid":131843,"docid":"4634403","rank":39,"score":0.7544786930084229},{"content":"Silt is a granular material with a size between sand and clay, primarily composed of quartz and feldspar. It can be found as soil or suspended in surface water bodies, and can also accumulate as deposits at the bottom of water bodies.","qid":131843,"docid":"831812","rank":40,"score":0.7541601657867432},{"content":"Signals intelligence (SIGINT) involves gathering information through interception of communications signals (COMINT) or electronic signals not used for communication (ELINT).","qid":131843,"docid":"6715415","rank":41,"score":0.7539839744567871},{"content":"Sigmund Freud's concept of Freudian fixation refers to an emotional attachment that results in an arrest in psychosexual development, leading to a firm attachment to a person or object. Examples include father fixation and mother fixation.","qid":131843,"docid":"5994612","rank":42,"score":0.7536414861679077},{"content":"A sieve is a utensil with wire mesh or perforated material used for straining, sifting, ricing, or pur\u00e9eing. The actions related to a sieve are \"sieving,\" where one passes something through it, or \"sieves\" when it is used in the past tense or as a present participle.","qid":131843,"docid":"1727812","rank":43,"score":0.7535165548324585},{"content":"A flour sifter is a metal cup with a screen bottom and a mechanism to force flour through the mesh for use with sieving flour.","qid":131843,"docid":"1390037","rank":44,"score":0.7533838152885437},{"content":"Sibilance is a way of articulating fricative and affricate consonants by directing air towards the teeth with the tongue, creating a hissing sound. Consonants producing this sound are referred to as sibilants.","qid":131843,"docid":"1615285","rank":45,"score":0.7530257701873779},{"content":"A sigil is a symbol used in magic with a specific purpose. It is a condensed representation of more complex ideas or information, and can have abstract, pictorial, or semi-abstract forms.","qid":131843,"docid":"6863388","rank":46,"score":0.7527891397476196},{"content":"Augen gneiss is a coarse-grained metamorphic rock formed from granite. It is characterized by the presence of elliptic or lenticular shear-bound feldspar porphyroclasts, typically microcline, within the layers of quartz, biotite, and magnetite.","qid":131843,"docid":"6834895","rank":47,"score":0.7527623176574707},{"content":"The term \"SIAL\" refers to the outermost layer of the Earth's crust, which is rich in silicon and aluminum and has a granite-like structure. The usage of \"SIAL\" as a noun is relatively uncommon.","qid":131843,"docid":"7522760","rank":48,"score":0.7525681853294373},{"content":"SIFT is a image description technique developed by David Lowe for image matching and recognition. Publicly available implementations include VLFeat and SIFT demo program. Lowe published about SIFT in 1999.","qid":131843,"docid":"6255598","rank":49,"score":0.7523787021636963},{"content":"The California Highway Patrol defines a Sig Alert as an unplanned traffic event resulting in the closure of one lane for over 30 minutes, distinguishing it from planned events like road construction.","qid":131843,"docid":"4634396","rank":50,"score":0.7520297169685364},{"content":"A window consists of a frame, including jambs and sill, and mullions and muntins. Mullions are heavy vertical or horizontal members separating window units, while muntins are narrow strips of wood dividing individual panes of glass in a traditional sash.","qid":131843,"docid":"1211118","rank":51,"score":0.7519000768661499},{"content":"Siltstone is a pale grey or brown, soft, fine to medium-grained sedimentary rock with variable layer colors. Its particles are intermediate in size between sandstone and mudstone.","qid":131843,"docid":"1962248","rank":52,"score":0.7518515586853027},{"content":"The passage describes \"1 Light\" or \"Lite,\" which refers to the space between a window's outer parts, typically filled with a glass pane. When there are multiple panes, they are separated by load-bearing mullions or non-load-bearing muntins. Lattice light is a type of compound window pane made up of small pieces of glass connected in a lattice pattern.","qid":131843,"docid":"426986","rank":53,"score":0.7514899969100952},{"content":"Siltstone is a sedimentary rock formed from silt-sized particles, which can be of various minerals and colors, often dark like black, sandy brown, or gray. It is typically found in forested or tropical areas and can either become soil or another type of rock, or be used by humans. Silt is the material between large sand and small clay particles.","qid":131843,"docid":"1962250","rank":54,"score":0.7514793872833252},{"content":"SIGINT and SIGQUIT are user-initiated signals for happy and unhappy termination, respectively. SIGTERM is the default termination signal, which can be caught or ignored, allowing the process to clean up before termination. SIGKILL is the kill signal, which immediately terminates the process without allowing cleanup.","qid":131843,"docid":"8172394","rank":55,"score":0.75062096118927},{"content":"A sill is a geological term for a tabular, sheet-like intrusion that forms between older layers of rock, including sedimentary, volcanic, and metamorphic types. Synonymous with concordant intrusive sheets, sils intrude in a parallel manner to the existing rock layers.","qid":131843,"docid":"884232","rank":56,"score":0.7502697706222534},{"content":"The sievert is a crucial unit in dosimetry and radiation protection, named after Swedish medical physicist Rolf Maximilian Sievert. It is used for various dose quantities in the international radiological protection system established by the ICRP and ICRU.","qid":131843,"docid":"4438653","rank":57,"score":0.7501314282417297},{"content":"A sill is a type of igneous rock intrusion that forms between existing layers of rock, aligning parallel to their bedding. Sills can have various orientations but are most commonly nearly horizontal. Their thickness ranges from a fraction of an inch to hundreds of feet, and their length can extend up to hundreds of miles.","qid":131843,"docid":"2335538","rank":58,"score":0.7500489354133606},{"content":"Chert is a type of microcrystalline silicon dioxide (SiO2) that can incorporate surrounding sediment as inclusions during growth, resulting in distinctive colors.","qid":131843,"docid":"3331546","rank":59,"score":0.7499202489852905},{"content":"The passage explains that sibilance is an acoustic feature of certain fricative and affricate consonants, produced by directing air towards the teeth with the tongue. Consonants exhibiting this trait are referred to as sibilants. English words containing sibilants include sip, zip, ship, chip, jump, and vision's second consonant. The International Phonetic Alphabet uses specific symbols to represent these sounds.","qid":131843,"docid":"1615287","rank":60,"score":0.7498692274093628},{"content":"The passage defines smegma as the cheesy sebaceous matter that collects between the glans penis and the foreskin or around the clitoris and labia minora, which is the secretion of a sebaceous gland.","qid":131843,"docid":"2703804","rank":61,"score":0.7497870922088623},{"content":"A mudsill is a plank or beam that is placed directly on the ground to support posts or shores for formwork or scaffolding.","qid":131843,"docid":"6949912","rank":62,"score":0.7496813535690308},{"content":"The sigmoid function is a mathematical term for a S-shaped curve, specifically the logistic function, defined by the formula y = 1 \/ (1 + e^(-x)).","qid":131843,"docid":"7269089","rank":63,"score":0.7496335506439209},{"content":"In 1955, Loyd C. Sigmon, Executive Vice President of Golden West Broadcasters, started working on a solution for a problem. This company was owned by singing cowboy Gene Autry.","qid":131843,"docid":"4634398","rank":64,"score":0.7495912313461304},{"content":"The term \"SigAlert\" originated in Southern California and is defined by the California Highway Patrol (CHP) as an unplanned event causing the closure of one traffic lane for 30 minutes or more. The term was added to the Oxford English Dictionary in 1993, but the CHP does not acknowledge a specific spelling of it.","qid":131843,"docid":"5548327","rank":65,"score":0.749441385269165},{"content":"The sigmoid shape is described as a curve resembling the letter S or the Greek letter sigma, with a serpentine form in both geometry and mathematics. In mathematics, it is associated with logistic growth, characterized by a graph that accelerates until it reaches a carrying capacity.","qid":131843,"docid":"8456967","rank":66,"score":0.7492680549621582},{"content":"Sibilance refers to the presence of the s or sh sound in speech or other noises. An illustrative example is the hissing sound produced by a snake. (plural: sibilances)","qid":131843,"docid":"1148020","rank":67,"score":0.7489925622940063},{"content":"A gibbet is an upright post with a crosspiece, used for executing and publicly displaying a body. The term can also refer to the projecting arm of a crane from which a load is suspended, known as the jib.","qid":131843,"docid":"2279157","rank":68,"score":0.7488362789154053},{"content":"A sieve is a strainer used for separating large particles from fine material. It is useful in various applications including baking, gold prospecting, and archaeology. Archaeologists use sieves to recover small artifacts from soil.","qid":131843,"docid":"1727816","rank":69,"score":0.7487049102783203},{"content":"The term \"SIAL\" is a noun with one meaning: it refers to the outermost layer of the Earth's crust, which is rich in silicon and aluminum. The usage of \"SIAL\" as a noun is relatively rare.","qid":131843,"docid":"7522756","rank":70,"score":0.7486777305603027},{"content":"A sill is a geological term for a tabular, sheet-like intrusion that inserts between older layers of sedimentary rock, volcanic material, or metamorphic rock, and is also referred to as a concordant intrusive sheet.","qid":131843,"docid":"2335537","rank":71,"score":0.7486643195152283},{"content":"The passage describes the meaning and usage of the word \"sieve.\" It is a device used for separating lumps from powdered material or straining liquids through a mesh or perforated bottom. The term can also refer to a person who gossips and spreads secrets or having a very poor memory. The verb form means to pass or cause to pass material through a sieve, and can also mean to separate or remove lumps or materials. The word originated from Old","qid":131843,"docid":"1727807","rank":72,"score":0.7486572265625},{"content":"A framed structure's sill, which is either on or closest to the ground, is used to distribute concentrated loads. The terms used for this component include groundsill, ground beam, ground plate, mudsill, and sole plate.","qid":131843,"docid":"1279866","rank":73,"score":0.7486376762390137},{"content":"A sill is a geological feature characterized by a flat, sheet-like intrusion of molten magma that forces its way between older layers of rock without cutting across them, including sedimentary, volcanic, or metamorphic rocks. Unlike dykes, sills do not create distinct, linear structures.","qid":131843,"docid":"884228","rank":74,"score":0.7485030889511108},{"content":"A Special Interest Group (SIG) is a community within an organization, focused on advancing a particular area of knowledge or technology. Members collaborate to produce solutions and communicate through meetings and conferences.","qid":131843,"docid":"7635161","rank":75,"score":0.7484525442123413},{"content":"Sibilance is a literary technique involving deliberate creation of hissing consonant sounds through the use of lips and tongue. In poetry, it functions as a stylistic device when sibilants are repeated more than twice in quick succession.","qid":131843,"docid":"1615286","rank":76,"score":0.7482021450996399},{"content":"The California Highway Patrol (CHP) considers a Sig Alert to be an unplanned event resulting in the closure of one traffic lane for half an hour or more.","qid":131843,"docid":"4634399","rank":77,"score":0.7481712102890015},{"content":"Silt is a granular material with a size between sand and clay, originating from quartz and feldspar. It can be found as soil or as suspended sediment in bodies of water like rivers, or as soil deposited at the bottom of a water body.","qid":131843,"docid":"8253073","rank":78,"score":0.748129665851593},{"content":"Silt is a granular material smaller than sand but larger than clay, primarily composed of quartz and feldspar. It can be found as soil or as suspended sediment in bodies of water like rivers.","qid":131843,"docid":"4008414","rank":79,"score":0.7474718689918518},{"content":"Sibilance is a literary technique involving deliberate creation of hissing consonant sounds through the use of lips and tongue. In poetry, it functions as a stylistic device when sibilants are repeated more than twice in quick succession.","qid":131843,"docid":"768149","rank":80,"score":0.7473257780075073},{"content":"A sieve or sifter is a tool used for separating desired elements from unwanted materials or determining particle sizes through the use of a woven screen. In cooking, it is employed to break up clumps in dry ingredients and aerate them. A strainer, a type of sieve, is utilized to separate solids from liquids.","qid":131843,"docid":"4478811","rank":81,"score":0.7472427487373352},{"content":"The passage describes a flexible sigmoidoscopy, a medical examination used to assess the lower part of the large intestine. The procedure involves the insertion of a thin, flexible tube called a sigmoidoscope into the rectum.","qid":131843,"docid":"1597972","rank":82,"score":0.7468217015266418},{"content":"Pygmy marmosets are the smallest monkey species, small enough to fit in a human hand. Due to their size, they are preyed upon by wild cats, harpy eagles, hawks, and snakes.","qid":131843,"docid":"4036690","rank":83,"score":0.7466164827346802},{"content":"Sibilance is a literary technique involving deliberate creation of hissing consonant sounds by manipulating air flow through the lips and tongue.","qid":131843,"docid":"1148016","rank":84,"score":0.7465766072273254},{"content":"A sieve or sifter is a device used for separating desired elements from unwanted materials or determining particle sizes through the use of a woven screen. In cooking, it is employed to break up clumps in dry ingredients and aerate them. A strainer, a type of sieve, is utilized to separate solids from liquids.","qid":131843,"docid":"1085431","rank":85,"score":0.7465733289718628},{"content":"A sieve is a utensil with wire mesh or perforated material used for straining, sifting, ricing, or pur\u00e9eing. It is used to separate liquids from solids or small pieces from larger ones. The process of using a sieve is referred to as sieving or sifting.","qid":131843,"docid":"1727815","rank":86,"score":0.746557354927063},{"content":"Kismet is a musical with lyrics and musical adaptation by Robert Wright and George Forrest, and a book by Charles Lederer and Luther Davis. It is based on the 1911 play \"Kismet\" by Edward Knoblock, and uses music from Alexander Borodin.","qid":131843,"docid":"1158409","rank":87,"score":0.7465306520462036},{"content":"Rolf Maximilian Sievert, a Swedish medical physicist, is honored with the naming of the sievert unit in dosimetry and radiation protection. Originating from the roentgen equivalent man (rem), the sievert was established to replace CGS units following the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measures (ICRU) initiative in the 1970s.","qid":131843,"docid":"2384222","rank":88,"score":0.746376633644104},{"content":"Silt is a granular material with a size between sand and clay, primarily composed of quartz (SiO2) and feldspar (KAlSi3O8, NaAlSi3O8, CaAl2Si2O8).","qid":131843,"docid":"4035648","rank":89,"score":0.7460030317306519},{"content":"The passage refers to a small particle or speck, quoting Matthew 7:5 from the King James Version of the Bible. It also mentions the concept of a tiny computer for remote sensing called smartdust.","qid":131843,"docid":"6568571","rank":90,"score":0.7459650039672852},{"content":"Pygmy marmosets are the smallest monkey species, small enough to fit in a human hand. Due to their size, they are potential prey for larger animals.","qid":131843,"docid":"4036688","rank":91,"score":0.745898425579071},{"content":"Kismet is a musical with lyrics and musical adaptation by Robert Wright and George Forrest, and a book by Charles Lederer and Luther Davis. It is based on the 1911 play \"Kismet\" by Edward Knoblock, and uses music by Alexander Borodin.","qid":131843,"docid":"1158410","rank":92,"score":0.7458070516586304},{"content":"Silt is a granular material with a size between sand and clay, primarily composed of quartz and feldspar. It is a component of soil mixtures with water and clay, which can harden over time to form sedimentary rocks like shale or mudstone.","qid":131843,"docid":"3176261","rank":93,"score":0.7456752061843872},{"content":"Sigmoidoscopy is a minimally invasive medical procedure for examining the large intestine from the rectum to the end of the colon. Its name derives from the Greek words for \"S-shaped\" (sigmoid) + \"form\" (eidos) + \"seeing\" (scopy).","qid":131843,"docid":"5325677","rank":94,"score":0.7449367642402649},{"content":"A sigil is a weapon upgrade component that makes a weapon soulbound when attached, with the exception of fine or basic weapons which become account bound instead. Sigils can be replaced or recovered by salvaging the weapon.","qid":131843,"docid":"8780259","rank":95,"score":0.7447279095649719},{"content":"The passage describes components of a window. A pane of glass is in a bottom, fixed part of a single hung window, while it moves in a double hung window. The frame has molding as ornamental exterior trim and contains mortises for receiving other parts, with mullions possibly separating panes.","qid":131843,"docid":"72142","rank":96,"score":0.7443161010742188},{"content":"The passage describes flexible sigmoidoscopy as a medical procedure used to examine the lower part of the large intestine's inner lining. It is an outpatient process typically employed to investigate gastrointestinal symptoms like abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, and changes in bowel habits.","qid":131843,"docid":"163150","rank":97,"score":0.7440929412841797},{"content":"The sievert is a unit of measurement for ionizing radiation dose in the International System of Units. It is used for various dose quantities within the international radiological protection system established by the ICRP and ICRU.","qid":131843,"docid":"4438654","rank":98,"score":0.7440886497497559},{"content":"The Sierpinski triangle is a fractal with the shape of an equilateral triangle that is recursively subdivided into smaller equilateral triangles, creating an attractive fixed set.","qid":131843,"docid":"5976870","rank":99,"score":0.7440468668937683},{"content":"Sibilance refers to the use of the s or sh sound in speech or literature. An illustration of this is the hissing noise produced by a snake.","qid":131843,"docid":"1148017","rank":100,"score":0.7438889741897583}]}
{"query":"how are some sharks warm blooded","hits":[{"content":"Some sharks, including the Mako and Great white sharks, have the ability to raise their body temperature above the water temperature through being partially warmblooded (endothermic). This enables them to have short bursts of energy for hunting. Most other sharks are cold-blooded.","qid":207786,"docid":"8273762","rank":1,"score":0.9361245632171631},{"content":"Some sharks, including the Mako and Great White, have the ability to maintain higher body temperatures than their environment, making them partially warm-blooded. Contrary to popular belief, not all large and active hunting sharks are warm-blooded; the Salmon Shark is another example of a warm-blooded shark species.","qid":207786,"docid":"8273763","rank":2,"score":0.9179761409759521},{"content":"Some shark and tuna species have the ability to maintain higher body temperatures than their surrounding water, allowing them for increased swimming speed. This is known as being \"warm-blooded\" or having a \"warm bloodedness\" effect. An example of this is the Salmon shark, which can raise its body temperature by up to 20 degrees.","qid":207786,"docid":"8273754","rank":3,"score":0.9056630730628967},{"content":"The Salmon Shark is a warm-blooded shark species that can raise its body temperature above the water temperature, allowing it to have occasional bursts of hunting speed. Despite its energetic hunting behavior, most sharks are cold-blooded.","qid":207786,"docid":"2763917","rank":4,"score":0.9054797887802124},{"content":"White sharks are not strictly cold-blooded as their body temperature can be regulated to some extent. Despite being part of the fish family, they exhibit some warm-blooded characteristics.","qid":207786,"docid":"8273759","rank":5,"score":0.8993912935256958},{"content":"White sharks are not strictly \"cold-blooded\" animals as their body temperature can regulate itself to some extent. Unlike cold-blooded animals such as snakes, white sharks can maintain a relatively consistent body temperature despite environmental changes.","qid":207786,"docid":"2051020","rank":6,"score":0.8763540983200073},{"content":"Great white sharks are unique among sharks for being warm-blooded, enabling them to inhabit both cold and warm water environments. Their range extends from Alaska in the north to the southern tip of South America.","qid":207786,"docid":"7941579","rank":7,"score":0.8724402785301208},{"content":"Sharks are primarily efficient ectothermic predators, meaning they are cold-blooded animals.","qid":207786,"docid":"8273755","rank":8,"score":0.8707648515701294},{"content":"White sharks have a temperature regulation system called counter current heat exchange, maintaining their body temperature around 7 degrees Celsius above the water. Sharks possess an electrical sensing organ, the ampullae of Lorenzini, on their snouts, consisting of small pores filled with gel that transmit water's electrical currents to their brain for environmental assessment.","qid":207786,"docid":"4218707","rank":9,"score":0.8514403700828552},{"content":"The Salmon Shark is a warm-bodied shark with an ability to maintain a higher body temperature (14-20 degrees Fahrenheit or 8-11 degrees Celsius above the water temperature) through its epaxial muscles.","qid":207786,"docid":"1392585","rank":10,"score":0.8496299386024475},{"content":"A question was raised on SHARK-L about the classification of makos as warm-blooded sharks, with responses discussing different aspects of this topic. There are two recognized mako shark species: the Longfin (Isurus paucus) and the Shortfin (I. oxyrinchus).","qid":207786,"docid":"8273756","rank":11,"score":0.8457603454589844},{"content":"Warm-bodied sharks have the capability to raise their body temperature up to 13 degrees Celsius above the surrounding water temperature. Notably, their flanks and internal organs are warmer, while their hearts and gills remain at environmental temperatures.","qid":207786,"docid":"8273761","rank":12,"score":0.837796688079834},{"content":"The passage discusses the difference between ectothermic and endothermic fish. Ectothermic fish, such as the Blue shark, are cold-blooded and rely on their environment to regulate body temperature. In contrast, endothermic fish, including swordfish and Lamnid sharks, are warm-blooded and able to maintain their own body temperature.","qid":207786,"docid":"6031630","rank":13,"score":0.8365597724914551},{"content":"A discussion on SHARK-L about Shortfin Mako sharks being considered warm-blooded ensued, with various responses addressing different aspects of this topic. In response to the original query, it was explained that while Makos do have a higher metabolic rate and body temperature than most sharks, they do not fully meet the criteria for being classified as warm-blooded. Some corrections and expansions were made to previous responses.","qid":207786,"docid":"8273758","rank":14,"score":0.8349183797836304},{"content":"Large temperate sharks, such as great white, shortfin mako, and basking sharks, can generate body heat and travel farther than smaller temperate sharks. These large sharks prefer temperatures within their range and will travel into tropical waters but only at depths where it's cooler. Smaller sharks, like sandbar sharks, are more sensitive to temperature and stay within the range of 15-30\u00b0C (59-86","qid":207786,"docid":"4613065","rank":15,"score":0.834869921207428},{"content":"Sharks, often perceived as cold-blooded killers, are actually important apex predators in marine ecosystems, with mackerel sharks being warm-bodied examples challenging stereotypes.","qid":207786,"docid":"8273757","rank":16,"score":0.8342119455337524},{"content":"Some lamnid sharks, tuna, and billfishes possess the ability to maintain their body temperature above their environment, a trait known as endothermy or being warm-blooded. The alternative to endothermy is ectothermy, where an organism's body temperature aligns with its environment. The distinction between endotherms and ectotherms is not always clear-cut.","qid":207786,"docid":"7639366","rank":17,"score":0.8339405655860901},{"content":"Sharks are cold-blooded fish that inhabit various water temperatures, from warm to cold. Some species migrate to new food sources, traveling up to hundreds of miles. Most sharks live in oceans, but some, like the bull shark, can inhabit freshwater bodies, such as the Amazon River. Shark migration may be due to food availability or habitat destruction.","qid":207786,"docid":"8185064","rank":18,"score":0.829890251159668},{"content":"Sharks typically have five pairs of gill slits for breathing, but some species have six or seven pairs. They draw water into their mouths to circulate over their gills, where oxygen is absorbed through tiny blood vessels. Most sharks swim continuously to force water over their gills for ram ventilation, aiding in efficient oxygen intake.","qid":207786,"docid":"3855672","rank":19,"score":0.8292979001998901},{"content":"The Blue Shark is a large, open ocean shark that moves at a leisurely speed of 1.5 mph due to being cold-blooded. Measuring its maximum swimming speed in captivity is rare for most shark species. The Blue Shark glides through the water using wing-like pectoral fins and a flattened belly.","qid":207786,"docid":"8053029","rank":20,"score":0.8290596008300781},{"content":"The Whale Shark, the largest living shark, has a thick skin measuring approximately 10 centimeters in thickness to help retain heat and support attached muscles.","qid":207786,"docid":"1335084","rank":21,"score":0.8287501931190491},{"content":"A mackerel shark, being endothermic (warm-bodied), requires more food to maintain its body heat in cold water compared to a similarly-sized cold-bodied shark, needing up to ten times as much.","qid":207786,"docid":"8273760","rank":22,"score":0.8284718990325928},{"content":"Sharks are classified based on the temperature of the ocean regions they inhabit, which can be categorized as sea surface temperature and ocean depth temperature. Sharks are further classified as polar, temperate, or tropical. Temperature regions are imagined as bands on the ocean surface, indicating the range of water temperature within them. Larger temperate sharks can travel to tropical waters but only at depths with their preferred temperature. Smaller sharks are more affected by heat and cold and stay","qid":207786,"docid":"4613061","rank":23,"score":0.8270137310028076},{"content":"Sharks have two sets of paired fins, but unlike bony fish, their fins are supported by soft, unsegmented rays called ceratotrichia, which are used in making shark-fin soup.","qid":207786,"docid":"3308288","rank":24,"score":0.8269898891448975},{"content":"The passage discusses different types of sharks based on water depth and temperature preferences. Shallow water sharks include nurse, hammerhead, sandbar, great white, and tiger sharks. Pelagic sharks, such as shortfin makos and whale sharks, inhabit open waters. Deep water sharks, including catsharks, goblin sharks, and megamouth sharks, reside in cold water year-round. Larger temperate","qid":207786,"docid":"4613063","rank":25,"score":0.8229660987854004},{"content":"Cold-blooded animals need warmth to reproduce but have the advantage of requiring less energy to survive compared to warm-blooded animals of similar weight due to their body heat being dependent on their environment rather than constantly produced internally.","qid":207786,"docid":"8651149","rank":26,"score":0.8228760361671448},{"content":"Zebra sharks, like other bottom-dwelling sharks, can pump water over their gills for breathing through their mouth or a spiracle behind each eye. They face into ocean currents to make this process easier.","qid":207786,"docid":"7229815","rank":27,"score":0.8227726221084595},{"content":"The opah, also known as the moonfish, is a unique warm-blooded fish that contrasts the typical appearance of fast-moving predators like tuna, sharks, and swordfish. Instead of a streamlined body, the opah resembles a large, startled frisbee with thin red fins.","qid":207786,"docid":"7124120","rank":28,"score":0.8227075338363647},{"content":"Cold-blooded animals, like lizards, adapt to their environment's temperature by having body temperatures that match their surroundings. In hot environments, their blood can be warmer than that of warm-blooded animals.","qid":207786,"docid":"3896738","rank":29,"score":0.8225222229957581},{"content":"Reptiles, including lizards, are cold-blooded animals that adopt the temperature of their environment. Their body temperature is not regulated internally, causing their blood temperature to match the surrounding temperature. In hot environments, cold-blooded animals can have warmer blood than warm-blooded animals.","qid":207786,"docid":"6526575","rank":30,"score":0.8223667740821838},{"content":"Large temperate sharks adjust their depth in tropical waters based on preferred temperature ranges, while smaller sharks are more sensitive to temperature and stay within their limits. Sandbar sharks thrive in water temperatures between 15-30 degrees Celsius (59-86 degrees Fahrenheit).","qid":207786,"docid":"2457542","rank":31,"score":0.8223385214805603},{"content":"The Greenland shark is the only shark species capable of surviving in the extremely cold waters of the Arctic Circle, where temperatures can reach as low as 30\u00b0 Fahrenheit.","qid":207786,"docid":"8185061","rank":32,"score":0.8215248584747314},{"content":"Predators have the ability to generate and maintain a consistent body temperature through being partially endothermic and homeothermic. This trait is common among mammals and birds.","qid":207786,"docid":"1667537","rank":33,"score":0.8212398886680603},{"content":"Sharks have large livers that help them maintain buoyancy in seawater. However, when they are in fresh water, their buoyancy decreases significantly, requiring livers eight times larger for the same effect, which is impractical.","qid":207786,"docid":"2670730","rank":34,"score":0.8191442489624023},{"content":"Sharks have two pairs of fins that function similarly to a plane's wings, located on their sides. They can adjust the angle of these fins to alter the water flow around them.","qid":207786,"docid":"5436932","rank":35,"score":0.819027304649353},{"content":"A shark's gills play a vital role in its breathing system. As the shark opens its mouth, water is taken in, creating the illusion of a smile. Once the mouth is closed, the water is pushed over the gills, allowing the tiny blood vessels to absorb oxygen from the water.","qid":207786,"docid":"8049019","rank":36,"score":0.818493127822876},{"content":"Sharks don't urinate like most animals do. Instead, they convert urine into urea, which is then absorbed into their flesh and expelled through their skin. Upon death, the urea is converted back into ammonia.","qid":207786,"docid":"6563688","rank":37,"score":0.8180685639381409},{"content":"The tiger shark resides in tropical and temperate waters due to a preference for warm environments. Its habitat selection is primarily based on the availability of food.","qid":207786,"docid":"6226369","rank":38,"score":0.8175632953643799},{"content":"Sharks have sensitive cells that enable them to detect very small amounts of blood or animal odors in the water. A great white shark can identify a single drop of blood in an Olympic-sized pool, while most shark species can detect these signs from long distances, sometimes up to several miles.","qid":207786,"docid":"5624831","rank":39,"score":0.817531406879425},{"content":"Sharks have a powerful sense of smell for body fluids, particularly drawn to blood, which they can detect from miles away. This was confirmed through an experiment involving a dead fish in the water.","qid":207786,"docid":"7622406","rank":40,"score":0.8174751400947571},{"content":"Sharks have a higher concentration of urea in their blood (up to 2.5%) than other vertebrates (0.01-0.03%), allowing them to maintain isotonicity with seawater by balancing ion concentrations.","qid":207786,"docid":"7963301","rank":41,"score":0.8162422180175781},{"content":"A shark's primary weapon is its mouth, featuring effective teeth and jaws for hunting.","qid":207786,"docid":"458701","rank":42,"score":0.8160536289215088},{"content":"Warm-blooded animals, including mammals and birds, maintain body temperatures above their surroundings through internal means. Their blood temperature is higher than the environment. In contrast, cold-blooded creatures, such as reptiles, insects, arachnids, amphibians, and fish, do not generate internal body heat. Instead, their body temperature matches the surrounding environment.","qid":207786,"docid":"493415","rank":43,"score":0.8159404993057251},{"content":"Cold-blooded animals, like lizards, regulate their body temperature based on their environment. They adopt the surrounding temperature, becoming hot when it's warm and cold when it's cool.","qid":207786,"docid":"3896742","rank":44,"score":0.8153221011161804},{"content":"Cold-blooded animals, including reptiles, adjust their activity levels and performance based on their environment temperature. They become more active and effective hunters when warm, enhancing their ability to survive.","qid":207786,"docid":"8651148","rank":45,"score":0.8151043057441711},{"content":"A shark is well-adapted to living in the ocean with its streamlined body and fins for swimming, and gills that enable it to breathe underwater.","qid":207786,"docid":"4724265","rank":46,"score":0.8142135143280029},{"content":"Sharks breathe by swimming with their mouths open, allowing water to pass over their gills where tiny blood vessels extract oxygen. Some shark species, such as nurse, angel, and lemon sharks, can pump water over their gills using strong neck muscles while resting on the ocean floor. Sharks are fish that breathe through gills.","qid":207786,"docid":"8367880","rank":47,"score":0.8141850829124451},{"content":"Chinese Hi Fin Sharks are coldwater species that prefer temperatures between 55 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit and a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5. They are slow-growing and can live up to 25 years in captivity. An omnivore by nature, they spend most of their lives scavenging for food.","qid":207786,"docid":"7331154","rank":48,"score":0.814108669757843},{"content":"Humans, mammals, and birds are warm-blooded animals, meaning they maintain a relatively constant body temperature. However, having warm blood is not unique to humans, and some reptiles can have warmer blood temperatures than humans on hot days. The temperature of an animal's blood is simply a reflection of its body temperature.","qid":207786,"docid":"3322530","rank":49,"score":0.8139064908027649},{"content":"Male sharks bite females to signal interest in mating. Female sharks typically don't get harmed due to their thicker skin.","qid":207786,"docid":"7934958","rank":50,"score":0.8127583861351013},{"content":"Reptiles and fish are cold-blooded animals that obtain heat from their environment. Mammals, including humans, are warm-blooded and produce their own body heat to maintain a consistent temperature higher than their surroundings.","qid":207786,"docid":"4393128","rank":51,"score":0.8127152919769287},{"content":"Shark attacks are more common in murky water due to their attraction to lights, noise, splashing, and smell. Bright colors draw sharks more than dark objects, making it advisable for divers to wear dark clothing. Sharks can detect blood in the water at very low concentrations (4 parts per million).","qid":207786,"docid":"7513184","rank":52,"score":0.8125455379486084},{"content":"Whale sharks inhabit warm waters and tropical oceans, with a range of approximately 30 degrees of latitude.","qid":207786,"docid":"6060398","rank":53,"score":0.811957836151123},{"content":"Fish are cold-blooded animals that breathe underwater using gills. In contrast, whales maintain a warm and constant body temperature. The genetic regularities in cold-blooded animals, plants, and unicellular organisms are weaker and inconsistent.","qid":207786,"docid":"3656958","rank":54,"score":0.811657190322876},{"content":"Sharks, being fish, breathe through their gills, which they keep open while swimming to allow water to pass over them. Some shark species, such as nurse, angel, and lemon sharks, have the ability to breathe while resting on the ocean floor due to their strong neck muscles that pump water over their gills.","qid":207786,"docid":"8367876","rank":55,"score":0.8114641904830933},{"content":"A myth suggests that sharks are drawn to swimmers wearing bright colors, but this belief stems from old studies involving navy divers in dark uniforms. (R. Aidan Martin, ReefQuest Center for Shark Research)","qid":207786,"docid":"7513183","rank":56,"score":0.8108226656913757},{"content":"Sharks are covered in small, tooth-like scales that create a smooth sensation when rubbed towards the tail but a rough one in the opposite direction. Their teeth, which can be 20 times larger than human teeth, have the ability to regrow if lost. Sharks also possess fins.","qid":207786,"docid":"860807","rank":57,"score":0.8102006912231445},{"content":"Warm-blooded animals regulate their body temperature by generating heat from the energy derived from food, while not all aquatic creatures are fish.","qid":207786,"docid":"2763922","rank":58,"score":0.8101524114608765},{"content":"The opah is a unique fish that swims quickly by flapping its fins like water wings, increasing its metabolism and body temperature for improved reaction times, as stated in a Science journal article.","qid":207786,"docid":"1071464","rank":59,"score":0.8100817203521729},{"content":"Researchers found that the opah fish uses specialized blood vessels in its gills to circulate warm blood throughout its body, enabling it to maintain its body temperature in deep waters. (Science Magazine, May 14, 2015)","qid":207786,"docid":"7124121","rank":60,"score":0.809791088104248},{"content":"The passage reassures that menstruation blood does not attract sharks, as they are stimulated by fish blood instead. Sharks are more drawn to the vibrations and sounds made by humans in the water.","qid":207786,"docid":"6563691","rank":61,"score":0.8097827434539795},{"content":"Tigers, as mammals, maintain their body temperature internally through endothermic methods, using sweating, shivering, and panting to regulate it. (12 people found this helpful.)","qid":207786,"docid":"2051023","rank":62,"score":0.8096834421157837},{"content":"Two examples of animals regulating their body temperature are lizards basking in the sun and fish adjusting their position in a lake. Mammals and birds, as endotherms, maintain a high, constant core temperature through internal heat sources.","qid":207786,"docid":"4393134","rank":63,"score":0.8093926906585693},{"content":"Sharks, including white sharks, have an electrical sensing system called the ampillae of Lorenzini on their noses. This system helps them assess their environment through the transmission of water currents to their brain. White sharks give birth to live young, typically 6-8 pups at a time, with lengths of 1.0-1.5 meters and fully developed teeth.","qid":207786,"docid":"2621344","rank":64,"score":0.8091440200805664},{"content":"Mackerel sharks, including great whites, makos, threshers, and porbeagles, possess a heat-conserving mechanism called the rete mirabile, which warms blood as it passes over their gills.","qid":207786,"docid":"7510472","rank":65,"score":0.8090744018554688},{"content":"Sharks inhabit diverse aquatic environments, including shallow coastal regions, deep waters, ocean floors, and the open ocean. Some species, like the bull shark, can adapt to salt, fresh, and brackish waters.","qid":207786,"docid":"4826651","rank":66,"score":0.8081955909729004},{"content":"Basking Sharks reproduce through internal fertilization and give birth to a small number of large offspring, unlike Whale Sharks that have hundreds of small newborns.","qid":207786,"docid":"4255753","rank":67,"score":0.8080788254737854},{"content":"Sharks inhabit diverse aquatic environments, from shallow coastal regions to deep waters, ocean floors, and the open ocean. Some species, like the bull shark, can adapt to salt, fresh, and brackish waters.","qid":207786,"docid":"8185065","rank":68,"score":0.808009922504425},{"content":"Sharks' distribution and migration are influenced by two types of water temperature: sea surface temperature and ocean depth temperature. Sea surface temperature is classified based on ocean regions, while ocean depth temperature is categorized as shallow, deep, or open ocean waters.","qid":207786,"docid":"8185069","rank":69,"score":0.807930588722229},{"content":"Sharks are internal fertilizers, with their eggs being fertilized within the female's body during mating. The male shark inserts a clasper, a finger-like appendage, into the female's cloaca (genital opening) for this process.","qid":207786,"docid":"7934957","rank":70,"score":0.8079016804695129},{"content":"Lizards and other cold-blooded animals adjust their body temperature based on their environment. They are warm when their surroundings are warm and cool when they are cool.","qid":207786,"docid":"3896745","rank":71,"score":0.8070583343505859},{"content":"Shark has five main senses: smell, taste, touch, eyesight, and hearing, plus the ability to detect electricity and vibrations. Their strongest sense is smell, enabling them to detect one drop of blood in a million drops of water and sense it from a quarter mile away. Their nostrils are located under their snout.","qid":207786,"docid":"4908972","rank":72,"score":0.8070347905158997},{"content":"Warm-blooded animals produce their own body heat through consumption of food, with birds and mammals being examples. In contrast, cold-blooded animals, including fish, reptiles, amphibians, and insects, rely on their environment to regulate body temperature.","qid":207786,"docid":"6822431","rank":73,"score":0.8066602945327759},{"content":"Mammals and birds are warm-blooded animals, while reptiles, insects, arachnids, amphibians, and fish are cold-blooded.","qid":207786,"docid":"1667536","rank":74,"score":0.8063517808914185},{"content":"Sharks inhabit various water environments, from shallow coastal regions to deep ocean floors and open waters. Some species, like the bull shark, can adapt to salt, fresh, and brackish waters. Most sharks are more active during evenings and nights for hunting. Some shark species migrate long distances between feeding and breeding grounds, spanning entire ocean basins. Shark behavior ranges from solitary to social.","qid":207786,"docid":"5266145","rank":75,"score":0.8062295317649841},{"content":"Crocodilians have features associated with a warm-blooded metabolism including a 4-chambered heart, secondary palate, and hepatic piston mechanism for better oxygen supply. In contrast, dinosaurs evolved from archosaurs with a different hip arrangement, where hip sockets faced downwards and femur knobs were aligned with the femur.","qid":207786,"docid":"8133785","rank":76,"score":0.8060021996498108},{"content":"Sharks have an exceptionally strong sense of smell, which they use to detect wounded prey. Contrary to popular belief, they cannot smell blood from miles away. Their nostrils are not used for smelling and are located on the sides of their snout, not beneath it. The presence of blood does not automatically instigate a killing response in sharks; they only investigate if they are hungry. Some species can detect a single drop of blood in the water.","qid":207786,"docid":"5624828","rank":77,"score":0.8058038949966431},{"content":"Approximately 60% of shark species give birth to live young through viviparity. During this process, the young sharks develop inside the mother's uterus until birth. Viviparous sharks can be categorized based on how their young are nourished in the womb.","qid":207786,"docid":"3648039","rank":78,"score":0.8056684732437134},{"content":"Most reptiles, including lizards, are cold-blooded animals that adopt the temperature of their environment. Their body temperature is not regulated internally like warm-blooded animals.","qid":207786,"docid":"3896739","rank":79,"score":0.8056023120880127},{"content":"Dr. Chris Lowe of California State University, Long Beach's Shark Lab states that the quantity of blood shed during menstruation is insignificant compared to other water components, making it challenging for sharks to detect it.","qid":207786,"docid":"7622405","rank":80,"score":0.8055108189582825},{"content":"Sharks are attracted to smell and movement, not color. Their vision is limited to black and white. Waves and sound waves imitating prey patterns can draw sharks more effectively than surfers, who appear as sea lions to them.","qid":207786,"docid":"7513178","rank":81,"score":0.8051040172576904},{"content":"Most reptiles, including lizards, are cold-blooded animals, meaning their body temperature is not regulated internally and relies on their environment.","qid":207786,"docid":"3896743","rank":82,"score":0.8049926161766052},{"content":"Grey Smooth Hound Sharks can thrive in water temperatures between 59-72 F, salinity ranges of 1.020-1.025, and a pH level of 8.0-8.4. Optimal conditions are at water temperatures between 62-68 F with high dissolved oxygen levels.","qid":207786,"docid":"2406561","rank":83,"score":0.80492103099823},{"content":"Dr. Chris Lowe of California State University, Long Beach's Shark Lab states that the quantity of blood lost during menstruation is insignificant compared to other water components, and sharks are drawn to the amino acids in human blood.","qid":207786,"docid":"7622399","rank":84,"score":0.8047634363174438},{"content":"Warm-bloodedness is not solely determined by blood temperature, as many mammals and birds have it, and some reptiles can have warmer blood than them. The true indicator is the ability to maintain a stable body temperature internally, regardless of external conditions.","qid":207786,"docid":"5297038","rank":85,"score":0.8047614097595215},{"content":"Shark has five senses like humans: smell, taste, touch, sight, and hearing, plus the ability to detect electricity and water vibrations. Their primary sense is an exceptional sense of smell, enabling them to detect a single drop of blood in a million drops of water, or 0.25 mile away.","qid":207786,"docid":"688489","rank":86,"score":0.8046348094940186},{"content":"Nurse sharks are tropical species that thrive in water temperatures between 68-86 degrees Fahrenheit (20-30 degrees Celsius). Due to their preference for warm waters and non-migratory diet consisting of lobsters, squid, and mollusks, they remain in the same locations throughout their lives.","qid":207786,"docid":"2457541","rank":87,"score":0.8043249845504761},{"content":"Mammals have stronger immune systems than cold-blooded animals. Reptiles' immune systems work more efficiently at warmer temperatures, but bacteria grow slower in cooler conditions, leading reptiles to lower their body temperature when infected.","qid":207786,"docid":"6526581","rank":88,"score":0.8041471242904663},{"content":"Mammals and birds, also known as warm-blooded animals, generate their own body heat internally. They can maintain a consistent body temperature higher than their environment. In contrast, reptiles and fish are cold-blooded animals that obtain heat from their surroundings. All mammals, including humans, are warm-blooded. Warm-blooded species keep relatively stable body temperatures, even in cold conditions.","qid":207786,"docid":"4900224","rank":89,"score":0.8040459156036377},{"content":"Sharks use their nostrils for smelling, with water passing through and stimulating sensory cells in the nasal ducts. Some species, like the lemon shark, can detect blood in the water.","qid":207786,"docid":"1081011","rank":90,"score":0.8039566278457642},{"content":"Sharks have an exceptional sense of smell, capable of detecting one part blood in 10 billion parts water, but research suggests their smelling capacity is not significantly superior to other fish species.","qid":207786,"docid":"1081015","rank":91,"score":0.8039417862892151},{"content":"Sharks have exceptional senses, particularly in smell and hearing. They can detect a single drop of blood or animal odors from miles away, and their directional nasal cavities help them determine the source of the smell. Sharks also have a highly developed sense of hearing.","qid":207786,"docid":"1117972","rank":92,"score":0.8038570880889893},{"content":"The passage discusses the body temperature of Lamnoid sharks, explaining that when only an average temperature is provided instead of a range, it represents the mean of measured temperatures rather than a single absolute measurement. It also mentions that all living organisms produce waste heat through metabolic processes.","qid":207786,"docid":"3994100","rank":93,"score":0.8035969734191895},{"content":"The salmon shark (Lamna ditropis) is a large, powerful, endothermic fish with a streamlined body, capable of high-speed swimming. According to U.S. Navy reports, salmon sharks have been recorded swimming at speeds over 50 knots, making them one of the fastest fish in the ocean.","qid":207786,"docid":"1392579","rank":94,"score":0.8032678365707397},{"content":"Blood remains warm in cold-blooded animals due to being inside their bodies, allowing for natural heat regulation. No definitive scientific explanation exists yet.","qid":207786,"docid":"5989439","rank":95,"score":0.8029491901397705},{"content":"Researchers discovered the opah's unique trait when examining its gill tissue and observing the irregular movement of blood vessels carrying warm blood to the gills, contrasting with those carrying cold blood back to the fish's core for heating.","qid":207786,"docid":"1071466","rank":96,"score":0.8028692603111267},{"content":"Whale sharks inhabit warm waters in the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, despite their large size. They feed on crustaceans and plankton, which are very small ocean creatures. Basking shark is also mentioned, but no further information is provided about it.","qid":207786,"docid":"6133373","rank":97,"score":0.8026102781295776},{"content":"Warm-blooded animals, including mammals and birds, maintain a constant body temperature through metabolic processes, while cold-blooded animals, such as reptiles, insects, arachnids, amphibians, and fish, rely on their environment to regulate their body temperature through the temperature of their blood.","qid":207786,"docid":"4759179","rank":98,"score":0.802059531211853},{"content":"Most mammals and birds are warm-blooded, meaning their body temperature is regulated internally and their blood is warmer than their environment. In contrast, reptiles, insects, arachnids, amphibians, and fish are cold-blooded, meaning their body temperature is not regulated internally and their blood temperature matches their environment.","qid":207786,"docid":"2440415","rank":99,"score":0.8017987608909607},{"content":"A female shark signals readiness to mate by releasing chemicals, prompting interested males to circle her. Males may engage in fights to win her favor. Once the dominant male secures the female, they begin the mating process.","qid":207786,"docid":"7934956","rank":100,"score":0.8016590476036072}]}
{"query":"how to find the midsegment of a trapezoid","hits":[{"content":"The midsegment of a trapezoid is the line segment connecting the midpoints of its non-parallel sides. In the given trapezoid, the midpoints of the non-parallel sides are at points S and V, and the midsegment is the red line segment from S to V. The lengths of the upper and lower bases are 9 and 45, respectively, and the sum of the bases is 54.","qid":359349,"docid":"3223833","rank":1,"score":0.9045336246490479},{"content":"The midsegment of a trapezoid is the line segment connecting the midpoints of its non-parallel sides. In the given trapezoid, the midpoints of the non-parallel sides are at points S and V, and the midsegment is represented by the red line segment connecting them. The lengths of the upper and lower bases are 9 and 45 units, respectively, and the midsegment can be found by calculating the sum of the bases (9 + ","qid":359349,"docid":"2826510","rank":2,"score":0.9038299918174744},{"content":"The midsegment of a trapezoid, also known as the median or midline, is calculated by averaging the lengths of its parallel sides (A and B). Its length is found by adding the side lengths and dividing by two. The midsegment is also used to determine the area of a trapezoid.","qid":359349,"docid":"68649","rank":3,"score":0.8994603753089905},{"content":"The midpoint of the red segment in the given image is at (A, 2b). A midpoint bisects a line, dividing it into two equal halves. In a trapezoid, the midsegment is the line segment connecting the midpoints of its non-parallel sides. In the depicted trapezoid, the midpoints of the non-parallel sides are labeled S and V, and the midsegment is the red line segment connecting them. The lengths","qid":359349,"docid":"576628","rank":4,"score":0.8958258628845215},{"content":"The midsegment of a trapezoid is the segment connecting the midpoints of its parallel sides and is parallel to them. Its length is equal to the average of the trapezoid's bases. Angles within a trapezoid can be determined using the parallel sides as transversals, forming corresponding and same-side interior angles.","qid":359349,"docid":"68648","rank":5,"score":0.892580509185791},{"content":"The passage describes how to find the midsegment of a trapezoid by calculating the length difference between its non-parallel bases (35 and 16, resulting in a midsegment length of 9).","qid":359349,"docid":"5615181","rank":6,"score":0.8857657313346863},{"content":"The midpoints S and V of the non-parallel sides of a trapezoid determine the midsegment, which is the red line segment connecting them. The lengths of the upper and lower bases are 35 and 45, respectively. The midsegment's length can be calculated by finding the sum (54) and difference (9) of the bases.","qid":359349,"docid":"3900185","rank":7,"score":0.8845342397689819},{"content":"The midsegment of a triangle is the part that doesn't intersect it, acting as the triangle's base. In contrast, a trapezoid's midsegment is the segment connecting the midpoints of its legs. While the midsegment of a trapezoid is valuable in mathematics, this discussion focuses on triangles.","qid":359349,"docid":"68653","rank":8,"score":0.8758025169372559},{"content":"The midsegment of a trapezoid is the segment connecting the midpoints of its legs, parallel to the bases. Its length is the average of the trapezoid's base lengths a and b. The midsegment is one of the trapezoid's bimedians, and the height is the perpendicular distance between the bases.","qid":359349,"docid":"943229","rank":9,"score":0.871893584728241},{"content":"The midsegment of a trapezoid is the segment connecting the midpoints of its legs and is parallel to the bases. Its length is the average of the trapezoid's base lengths. An obtuse trapezoid is a parallelogram with two pairs of parallel sides, possessing central 2-fold rotational symmetry. There is debate on classifying parallelograms as trapezoids.","qid":359349,"docid":"4013723","rank":10,"score":0.8655169606208801},{"content":"The theorem states that the midsegment of a trapezoid is equal to half the sum of its parallel sides. In triangles ABC and ACD, M and P are midpoints of AB and AC, and AC, respectively. Therefore, MP is the midsegment of triangle ABC, and similarly, PN is the midsegment of triangle ACD.","qid":359349,"docid":"4020470","rank":11,"score":0.8621379137039185},{"content":"The midsegment of a trapezoid is the segment connecting the midpoints of its legs, parallel to the bases. Its length (m) equals the average of the trapezoid's base lengths (a and b).","qid":359349,"docid":"3193824","rank":12,"score":0.8613008260726929},{"content":"The midline or mid segment of a trapezoid is the line segment joining the midpoints of its legs. According to a theorem, the length of the mid segment of a trapezoid is equal to half the sum of its parallel sides. This is proven by showing that the point midway between the endpoints of one leg is also midway between the endpoints of the base, making the mid segment of the triangle formed by the legs and the midline equal to half the","qid":359349,"docid":"4020477","rank":13,"score":0.8602489233016968},{"content":"The midsegment of a triangle is the segment connecting the midpoints of any two sides, which is parallel to the third side and forms a smaller triangle with equal angle measures as the original triangle.","qid":359349,"docid":"68656","rank":14,"score":0.8586726188659668},{"content":"The midsegment of a trapezoid is a segment parallel to each base and has a length equal to half the sum of the trapezoid's base lengths.","qid":359349,"docid":"576629","rank":15,"score":0.8574206829071045},{"content":"A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides and another pair of non-parallel sides, also known as legs in American English or trapezium in British English. The parallel sides are referred to as bases.","qid":359349,"docid":"4020473","rank":16,"score":0.8479560613632202},{"content":"The Trapezoid Midsegment Conjecture states that the midsegment of a trapezoid, which connects the midpoints of its non-parallel sides, is parallel to the trapezoid's bases and has a length equal to the average of the bases.","qid":359349,"docid":"68647","rank":17,"score":0.844495952129364},{"content":"The passage describes a trapezoid with a base of 3 cm, top of 2 cm, and slanted sides of 1 cm each. The perimeter of the trapezoid is calculated as the sum of the lengths of the top, base, and both slanted sides, resulting in a perimeter of 7 cm (2.8 in).","qid":359349,"docid":"5219977","rank":18,"score":0.8331159353256226},{"content":"The passage explains how to find the base (6 ft) and height (8 ft) of a triangle using deduction and the Pythagorean Theorem or 3-4-5 right triangles. The perimeter can be found by adding the lengths of the base, height, and the length of the left side (not provided in the passage).","qid":359349,"docid":"4474868","rank":19,"score":0.8327323794364929},{"content":"The midsegment of a trapezoid, which is the part that joins the midpoints of its legs, has a length equal to half the sum of the trapezoid's bases. For trapezoid ABCD, this holds true.","qid":359349,"docid":"3223831","rank":20,"score":0.8325071334838867},{"content":"The passage describes using the height of a trapezoid to find the lengths of its two bases, which are 11 cm and 6 cm respectively. The length of the height is given but not mentioned in the passage. The total length of both bases is twice the length of one base, so the length of one base is half of the sum of the lengths of both bases, which is 7 cm.","qid":359349,"docid":"4474866","rank":21,"score":0.8304792046546936},{"content":"The median of a trapezoid is a line segment halfway between its bases, with a length equal to the average of the two base lengths (m = a + b \/ 2).","qid":359349,"docid":"1830517","rank":22,"score":0.8304072618484497},{"content":"A midline of a trapezoid is a segment joining the midpoints of its lateral sides, equal to half the sum of its bases, and parallel to them. An isosceles trapezoid has equal lateral sides and equal angles at the bases. A parallelogram is a special case of a trapezoid, and a midline exists for triangles, joining the midpoints of their lateral sides.","qid":359349,"docid":"1394087","rank":23,"score":0.8268228769302368},{"content":"A trapezoid's perimeter can be calculated with the measurements of three sides and two inner base angles by dividing it into a rectangular part and two triangular parts.","qid":359349,"docid":"5219976","rank":24,"score":0.8258910179138184},{"content":"The passage provides a formula to find the area of a trapezium when the lengths of its parallel sides (a and c) and the diagonals (b and d) are known. The formula is: (a+c) \/ 4(a-c) * \u221a[(a+b-c+d)(a-b-c+d)(a+b-c-d)(-a+b+c+d)]. Substituting the","qid":359349,"docid":"3176547","rank":25,"score":0.8220649361610413},{"content":"In the first step, draw a construction line lightly using a ruler and pencil as the base for a trapezoid. In the second step, mark the end points of the base with two points using a ruler.","qid":359349,"docid":"5219973","rank":26,"score":0.8204665184020996},{"content":"In step 3, construct two perpendicular lines using a compass on the base of a trapezoid with parallel top and base lines and known height.","qid":359349,"docid":"5219972","rank":27,"score":0.8180092573165894},{"content":"A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with two parallel bases of unequal length. The area of a trapezoid can be calculated using the lengths of its bases and height: A = (b1 + b2) \/ 2 x h. If the height is unknown, it can be found using the Pythagorean Theorem and the lengths of the trapezoid's diagonals. For a trapezoid with bases 4 and 6","qid":359349,"docid":"5773713","rank":28,"score":0.8160169124603271},{"content":"The area of a trapezoid is calculated by multiplying half the sum of its parallel sides by the distance between them. A trapezoid is one of the shapes in a drawer along with an oval, an ellipse, a rhombus.","qid":359349,"docid":"6440028","rank":29,"score":0.8159828186035156},{"content":"An isosceles trapezoid with perimeter 110 m and bases 40 m and 30 m is given. First, find the height by calculating the area using the formula (1\/2) * (base1 + base2) * height = area, where area is known. Then, use the formula for the length of the non-parallel sides: (base1^2 + base2^2)^(1\/2).","qid":359349,"docid":"5615187","rank":30,"score":0.814954400062561},{"content":"A trapezoid is defined by its parallel bases and intersecting legs. The midsegment of a trapezoid is the segment connecting the midpoints of its legs.","qid":359349,"docid":"6108721","rank":31,"score":0.8147746324539185},{"content":"An isosceles trapezoid is a trapezoid with equal base angles, resulting in equal side lengths. The area can be calculated using the formula A = 1\/2(a + b)sqrt(c^2 - 1\/4(b-a)^2), where a and b are the lengths of the base, and c is the length of the parallel sides.","qid":359349,"docid":"8058871","rank":32,"score":0.812937319278717},{"content":"An isosceles trapezoid ABCD with point O as the intersection of its diagonals has EF passing through it, making EF the diameter of the circle through O. The length of OO (the distance between the two intersections of EF with the trapezoid's sides) equals 1:2. Additionally, CE, an extension of DC, proves that the triangle OBDE is isosceles.","qid":359349,"docid":"28064","rank":33,"score":0.8104856014251709},{"content":"The area of a trapezoid is calculated as half the height multiplied by the sum of the lengths of its two bases: A = 0.5h(b1 + b2). This formula is derived from the area of the rectangle formed by the trapezoid's bases and height.","qid":359349,"docid":"3215625","rank":34,"score":0.8104267716407776},{"content":"The passage describes how to find the area of a trapezium-shaped flowerbed. The area is calculated as the sum of the areas of two triangles and one rectangle. The areas of the triangles are each 1\/2 * base * height, where the base is 3 meters and the height is 8 meters, resulting in an area of 12 square meters for each triangle. The area of the rectangle is length * width, with a length of 6 meters","qid":359349,"docid":"607028","rank":35,"score":0.8096866607666016},{"content":"The passage explains that to find the perimeter of a trapezoid, you need to add its four sides together: the two bases, the top, and the two slanted sides. An example is given with a trapezoid having a 3-cm base, a 2-cm top, and two 1-cm slanted sides.","qid":359349,"docid":"5219970","rank":36,"score":0.808937668800354},{"content":"The area of a trapezoid can be calculated using the formula [(b1 + b2) x h]\/2, where b1 and b2 are the lengths of the parallel bases, and h is the height perpendicular to the bases. The area of a trapezoid with bases measuring 147 cm\u00b2 and a height of 73.5 cm is 73.5 cm\u00b2.","qid":359349,"docid":"5773714","rank":37,"score":0.8086130619049072},{"content":"The area of a trapezoid can be calculated using the formula [(b1 + b2) x h]\/2, where b1 and b2 are the lengths of the parallel bases, and h is the height perpendicular to the bases. The passage provides an example with bases measuring 147 cm\u00b2 and a height of 73.5 cm, resulting in an area of 73.5 cm\u00b2 for the trapezoid.","qid":359349,"docid":"15799","rank":38,"score":0.8086130619049072},{"content":"The midsegment of a trapezoid, with bases AB and CD, has a length equal to one-half the sum of the bases' lengths. The midsegment, EF, is shown in red in the trapezoid diagram. Its length is independent of the trapezoid's height.","qid":359349,"docid":"2293820","rank":39,"score":0.8062537908554077},{"content":"The area A of a trapezium is given by the formula A = (1\/2) * (a + b) * d, where a and b are the lengths of the parallel sides and d is the distance between them. The perimeter P of the trapezium is given by the sum of the lengths of all sides, P = s1 + s2 + s3 + s4.","qid":359349,"docid":"5806113","rank":40,"score":0.8051913976669312},{"content":"An isosceles trapezoid is a trapezoid with equal lateral sides and equal angles at the bases. It is a specific type of trapezoid. A parallelogram is a type of trapezoid with equal angles at all sides. In a triangle, the midline is the segment connecting the midpoints of its lateral sides.","qid":359349,"docid":"7579883","rank":41,"score":0.8041413426399231},{"content":"The passage mentions that a trapezoid's area is calculated as half the sum of its bases multiplied by the altitude. The speaker also mentions having some geometric shapes in a drawer, specifically four square pieces, a rhomboid frame, and a trapezoid frame.","qid":359349,"docid":"6440029","rank":42,"score":0.8040002584457397},{"content":"Step 1: Draw a construction line as the base of a trapezoid using a ruler and pencil.","qid":359349,"docid":"1394092","rank":43,"score":0.8039486408233643},{"content":"An isosceles trapezoid is a trapezoid with equal lateral sides (AB = CD) and equal angles at each base (A = D, B = C). Parallelograms are a type of trapezoid. The midline of a triangle is the segment connecting the midpoints of its lateral sides, which is equal to half of its base and parallel to it.","qid":359349,"docid":"4624153","rank":44,"score":0.8039360046386719},{"content":"The passage explains how to calculate the area of a trapezoid by multiplying half the sum of its parallel sides by the distance between them. The text also mentions a second trapezoid that can be fully placed inside a rectangle.","qid":359349,"docid":"4344099","rank":45,"score":0.8032633066177368},{"content":"A trapezoid has two parallel bases and two intersecting legs. The top and bottom sides are bases, and the other sides are legs. The segment connecting the midpoints of the legs is called the midsegment.","qid":359349,"docid":"457673","rank":46,"score":0.8030986189842224},{"content":"A trapezium flowerbed is formed, and its area is equal to the sum of the areas of triangles ABF and CDE, as well as the area of the rectangle BCEF. The area of a triangle is calculated as half the product of its base and height. The area of triangle ABF is 12 square meters (1\/2 x 3 x 8).","qid":359349,"docid":"1394090","rank":47,"score":0.8027070760726929},{"content":"A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with four sides and four vertices. It is a closed shape with two parallel sides. As a simple quadrilateral, its angles add up to 360 degrees.","qid":359349,"docid":"1394084","rank":48,"score":0.8009235858917236},{"content":"The passage asks the reader to find the area and perimeter of a trapezoid in a given figure. The figure has bases parallel to the x-axis, making calculations easier. The reader is warned that if they click 'rotated,' the bases will no longer be parallel to the x-axis, making the calculations more complex.","qid":359349,"docid":"1622452","rank":49,"score":0.8009145259857178},{"content":"The trapezoidal rule is a method in numerical analysis for approximating definite integrals by approximating the region under a function's graph as a trapezoid.","qid":359349,"docid":"8547674","rank":50,"score":0.8002824783325195},{"content":"The median of a trapezoid is a line connecting the midpoints of its non-parallel sides, which can be calculated using the lengths of the two parallel bases.","qid":359349,"docid":"2826512","rank":51,"score":0.8001403212547302},{"content":"A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with two parallel sides of different lengths, having two bases. To calculate its area, follow these steps.","qid":359349,"docid":"5806110","rank":52,"score":0.7997857332229614},{"content":"The area of a trapezium is 39 square centimeters. A trapezium is a quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides, and its area is calculated using the formula: area = (a + b) \/ 2 * h, where a and b are the lengths of the parallel sides, and h is the perpendicular distance between them.","qid":359349,"docid":"5806112","rank":53,"score":0.798342227935791},{"content":"A trapezoid is a closed figure in a plane with four sides, two parallel (bases) and two nonparallel (legs). In an isosceles trapezoid, the legs are equal in length. The median is the line segment connecting the midpoints of the legs, parallel to the bases, and equal to half the sum of the bases' lengths.","qid":359349,"docid":"8058873","rank":54,"score":0.7982821464538574},{"content":"A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with four sides and four angles, two of which are parallel. It is a closed shape with a sum of angles equal to 360 degrees. A trapezoid cannot be named anything else.","qid":359349,"docid":"1394091","rank":55,"score":0.797727644443512},{"content":"The Trapezoid Area Calculator computes the area of a trapezoid by requiring the input of the height and lengths of its top parallel sides. A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with two parallel sides, also known as a trapezium in British English.","qid":359349,"docid":"15807","rank":56,"score":0.7970557808876038},{"content":"Summarization: Hide trapezoid details, adjust vertices to change size, calculate area and perimeter using corner points' coordinates, and check result by showing details.","qid":359349,"docid":"1622455","rank":57,"score":0.796552836894989},{"content":"An isosceles trapezoid is a trapezoid with equal lateral sides (AB = CD) and equal angles (A = D, B = C) at each base. Parallelograms are a type of trapezoid. The midline of a triangle is the segment connecting the midpoints of its lateral sides. Additionally, there are parallel lines: EF || AD and EF || BC.","qid":359349,"docid":"7062671","rank":58,"score":0.7964557409286499},{"content":"The area of a trapezoid ABCD is calculated as the sum of the area of a triangle and a rectangle. The triangle's area is found using Heron's Formula with sides 14, 16, and 10, resulting in an area of 40\u221a3.","qid":359349,"docid":"3176546","rank":59,"score":0.7960478067398071},{"content":"An isosceles trapezoid is a convex quadrilateral with parallel bases and equal-length legs in Euclidean geometry. It has a line of symmetry bisecting one pair of opposite sides and equal base angles. The diagonals are also of equal length.","qid":359349,"docid":"6731809","rank":60,"score":0.7954705953598022},{"content":"A trapezoid is a shape with two legs, and its area is calculated by averaging the lengths of the bases and multiplying by the altitude. The altitude is the perpendicular distance between the bases, and the median is a line connecting the midpoints of the legs. The perimeter is the sum of all side lengths.","qid":359349,"docid":"8058867","rank":61,"score":0.7951073050498962},{"content":"The passage asks for the midpoints of the given pairs of coordinates: (1, 0), (3.5, 5.5), (7.5, 1), and (8.5, 3). It also requests the equations of the lines: y = x + 1 for the line between (-2, -3) and (-1, 1.1), and a line parallel to the line through (3, 0) and (-4, ","qid":359349,"docid":"576633","rank":62,"score":0.7948204278945923},{"content":"The area of a trapezoid is calculated by averaging the lengths of its parallel sides (the top and base) and multiplying the result by the height: A = (a + b) \/ 2, where a is the length of the top and b is the length of the base.","qid":359349,"docid":"4344101","rank":63,"score":0.7944916486740112},{"content":"A quadrilateral is a geometric shape with two parallel sides. A small bone in the wrist is described, which is named trapezium and articulates with the second metacarpal, capitate, and scaphoid bones.","qid":359349,"docid":"6440026","rank":64,"score":0.7942664623260498},{"content":"The area of a trapezoid is calculated as A = (1\/2)h(a + b), where h is the height, and a and b are the lengths of the short and long bases, respectively.","qid":359349,"docid":"8058868","rank":65,"score":0.7940478920936584},{"content":"Summarization: Find the slopes of lines m1 and m2. Plot the midpoints of sides AB, BC, and AC to form midsegment triangle, AMB. Using the slopes, determine the coordinates of triangle vertex A. Find the length of side AD using the distance formula. Then, find the length of sides AE and AF, which are parallel to sides BC and AB, respectively.","qid":359349,"docid":"576627","rank":66,"score":0.7938498258590698},{"content":"The Median of a trapezoid is a line segment parallel to and equidistant from its bases, with the bases having an average length.","qid":359349,"docid":"8167114","rank":67,"score":0.7934367656707764},{"content":"The area of a trapezoid with parallel bases can be calculated by adding the lengths of the bases, multiplying the sum by the height, and then dividing the result by 2. The formula is: Area = (Base1 + Base2) x Height \/ 2.","qid":359349,"docid":"5773719","rank":68,"score":0.7931253910064697},{"content":"The area of a trapezoid with parallel bases can be calculated by adding the lengths of the bases, multiplying the sum by the height, and then dividing the result by 2. The formula is: Area = (Base1 + Base2) x Height \/ 2.","qid":359349,"docid":"15802","rank":69,"score":0.7931253910064697},{"content":"The passage describes how the area of a trapezoid is calculated (half the sum of bases multiplied by altitude) and mentions that the speaker keeps some geometric shapes, including a trapezoid, in a drawer.","qid":359349,"docid":"1979833","rank":70,"score":0.7928907871246338},{"content":"The trapezoid formula involves the lengths of parallel sides (s1 and s2) and the height (h), where h represents the perpendicular distance between the bases.","qid":359349,"docid":"5248756","rank":71,"score":0.7925418615341187},{"content":"A trapezoid is a shape with two legs. The altitude is the perpendicular distance between the bases, and the median is a line connecting the midpoints of the legs. The area is calculated by averaging the base lengths and multiplying by the altitude.","qid":359349,"docid":"1830516","rank":72,"score":0.7921338677406311},{"content":"The area of a trapezoid is calculated as (a + b) \/ 2, where a is the length of the top base and b is the length of the bottom base. The volume of the trapezoidal prism is found by multiplying the height of the prism (H) by the area of the trapezoid (h(a+b)\/2).","qid":359349,"docid":"7857634","rank":73,"score":0.7920863032341003},{"content":"A quadrilateral with perpendicular diagonals that is not a parallelogram is a kite. The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other, making BE = ED, and solving for x results in x = 28 inches.","qid":359349,"docid":"5101340","rank":74,"score":0.7918474674224854},{"content":"The median of a trapezoid is the line connecting the midpoints of its two legs. The area is calculated by averaging the base lengths and multiplying by the altitude. The perimeter is the sum of all side lengths, including the two parallel bases.","qid":359349,"docid":"1830512","rank":75,"score":0.791708767414093},{"content":"The passage describes two different trapezoids. The first trapezoid has an interior height of 9 meters and bases measuring 5 meters and 7 meters. The second trapezoid has a small base that is 6 greater than its height, and a large base that is 4 units larger than three times the height. No specific dimensions are given for the second trapezoid. To find its dimensions, you would need to solve the equation: small base = height","qid":359349,"docid":"3176544","rank":76,"score":0.7916804552078247},{"content":"A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with two parallel sides. An isosceles trapezoid has equal base angles, and a right trapezoid has two right angles. The area of a trapezoid is not mentioned in the passage.","qid":359349,"docid":"2259899","rank":77,"score":0.7914266586303711},{"content":"An isosceles trapezoid is a convex quadrilateral in Euclidean geometry with a line of symmetry bisecting one pair of opposite sides. Its bases are parallel and of equal length, and its legs are also of equal length. The diagonals are equally long.","qid":359349,"docid":"4013721","rank":78,"score":0.791402280330658},{"content":"An isosceles trapezoid has a common perpendicular bisector that divides it into two identical right trapezoids. This symmetry is unique to isosceles trapezoids.","qid":359349,"docid":"2229873","rank":79,"score":0.791130781173706},{"content":"The midsegment of a triangle is parallel to the base and forms a triangle with the two half sides that has the same angle measures as the original triangle, with a perimeter equal to half that of the original triangle.","qid":359349,"docid":"68650","rank":80,"score":0.7911198139190674},{"content":"A trapezoid's area can be calculated using its base lengths and height. This passage explains how to identify and use these values in the trapezoid area formula.","qid":359349,"docid":"1622457","rank":81,"score":0.7902765870094299},{"content":"The area of a trapezoid is calculated as one half the height times the sum of the lengths of its bases (A = 0.5h(b1 + b2)). In Exercise 1, the area of trapezoid ABCD is determined by using the given lengths of its bases and height.","qid":359349,"docid":"4474872","rank":82,"score":0.7902465462684631},{"content":"A trapezoid $ABCD$ with legs $AB$ and $CD$ of lengths 30 and 40, respectively, and height $h$ from vertex $A$ intersecting $CD$ at point $X$, and a line parallel to $BC$ through $A$ intersecting $CD$ at point $Y$ is constructed.","qid":359349,"docid":"3176539","rank":83,"score":0.790233850479126},{"content":"A trapezium has an area of 352 cm2 and a distance of 16 cm between its parallel sides. One parallel side measures 25 cm. Using this information, find the length of the other parallel side (denoted as x).","qid":359349,"docid":"6113317","rank":84,"score":0.7901320457458496},{"content":"The midpoint of a segment in three-dimensional space can be found using the formula: x = (x\u2081 + x\u2082) \/ 2, y = (y\u2081 + y\u2082) \/ 2, z = (z\u2081 + z\u2082) \/ 2.","qid":359349,"docid":"5414623","rank":85,"score":0.7898645401000977},{"content":"The area of a trapezoid can be calculated by adding its bases, multiplying the sum by the height, and then dividing the result by 2. The formula is: Area = (Base1 + Base2) x Height \/ 2.","qid":359349,"docid":"6113313","rank":86,"score":0.7896392345428467},{"content":"A math teacher, Nancy Johnson, from the Santa Clara County School District, explains in a free video how to find the height of a trapezoid by calculating its area and then working backwards. The video is produced by Bing Hu.","qid":359349,"docid":"3176540","rank":87,"score":0.7892381548881531},{"content":"A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with minimum two parallel sides, having variable angles at corners. Area can be calculated in two ways based on available information.","qid":359349,"docid":"8748954","rank":88,"score":0.789226770401001},{"content":"The perimeter of a trapezoid is the sum of its top side (T), bottom side (B), and the lengths of its legs (L and R). Therefore, the formula for the perimeter of a trapezoid is P = T + B + L + R.","qid":359349,"docid":"5219971","rank":89,"score":0.7880150079727173},{"content":"The height of the trapezoid is [(11 inches + 15 inches) \/ 2] x \u221a[(52 cm\u00b2 \/ (11 inches + 15 inches) \/ 2) - (11 inches \/ 2)\u00b2 - (15 inches \/ 2)\u00b2]\n\nApproximately, the height is 7.32 inches.","qid":359349,"docid":"4344098","rank":90,"score":0.7879822254180908},{"content":"The area of trapezoid ABCD is divided into a triangle and a rectangle. The area of the triangle is calculated using Heron's Formula with sides 14, 16, and 10 (40-30), resulting in an area of 403 square units.","qid":359349,"docid":"3176545","rank":91,"score":0.7879340648651123},{"content":"A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with two parallel sides. An isosceles trapezoid is a type of trapezoid with equal base angles. A right trapezoid is a trapezoid with two right angles. All three definitions align with the British term for trapezium (as per Bronshtein and Semendyayev, 1977, p. 174).","qid":359349,"docid":"4013719","rank":92,"score":0.7878225445747375},{"content":"To find the lengths of the segments RS and HI in triangle HIT, first find the length of RS using the given information: RS = 2x + 6.\n\nSince RS is parallel to side HI, the segments are corresponding parts of similar triangles. Therefore, the ratio of the lengths of the corresponding sides is equal to the ratio of their transversals (the perpendicular segments that intersect them). In this case, the ratio of","qid":359349,"docid":"7277971","rank":93,"score":0.7870174050331116},{"content":"A trapezium is a quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides. To calculate its area, divide it into a rectangle and two triangles. The base of the triangle is the length difference of the parallel sides.","qid":359349,"docid":"6113309","rank":94,"score":0.7866675853729248},{"content":"A right isosceles trapezoid is a trapezoid that possesses both right angle properties and isosceles sides in Euclidean geometry. In Euclidean geometry, these trapezoids are equivalent to rectangles. Conversely, in hyperbolic geometry, right isosceles trapezoids transform into Saccheri quadrilaterals.","qid":359349,"docid":"2229870","rank":95,"score":0.7865291833877563},{"content":"A trapezoid's area is 15 cm\u00b2, the distance between its parallel bases is 6 cm, and one base measures 3 cm. To find the length of the other base (lettered a), we can use the formula for the area of a trapezoid: Area = (1\/2) * h * (a + b), where h is the height. Solving for a: a = 2 * Area - b. Substitut","qid":359349,"docid":"4344092","rank":96,"score":0.7857275009155273},{"content":"The passage explains how to find the area of a trapezoid using its bases. The longer base is labeled as B and the smaller base as b. The formula for the area is given, but the passage then goes on to describe the derivation of the formula by using two identical trapezoids.","qid":359349,"docid":"4087265","rank":97,"score":0.7856869697570801},{"content":"The trapezoidal rule approximates the area under the curve of function f(x) from x = a to x = b by treating it as a trapezoid's area.","qid":359349,"docid":"8547667","rank":98,"score":0.7855303883552551},{"content":"The passage provides formulas for calculating the area of different shapes based on their base and height or radius. For a rectangle or square, the area is length multiplied by width. For a trapezoid, the area is half the sum of the bases (b1 and b2) multiplied by the height (h). For a triangle, the area is half the base (b) multiplied by the height (h). For a circle, the area is pi times the radius","qid":359349,"docid":"2495597","rank":99,"score":0.7855137586593628},{"content":"The area of a trapezoid can be calculated by adding its bases, multiplying the sum by the height, and then dividing the result by 2. The formula is: Area = (Base1 + Base2) x Height \/ 2.","qid":359349,"docid":"15803","rank":100,"score":0.7854368686676025}]}
{"query":"lps laws definition","hits":[{"content":"The LPS Act is a California law named after its sponsors, Lanterman, Petris, and Short. It aims to protect and provide treatment for individuals deemed gravely disabled, unable to provide basic needs like food, clothing, and shelter for themselves.","qid":443396,"docid":"8536118","rank":1,"score":0.859531044960022},{"content":"A limited partnership consists of at least one general partner and one or more limited partners, unlike a general partnership which requires a minimum of two general partners.","qid":443396,"docid":"4052112","rank":2,"score":0.8192184567451477},{"content":"A conservatorship under LPS (Legal Protection of Persons) grants legal power to an adult (conservator) to make decisions for a mentally ill person (conservatee) who is incapable of self-care.","qid":443396,"docid":"4205264","rank":3,"score":0.8178400993347168},{"content":"The passage describes an LPS Conservatorship as a court process to assign a manager for an individual believed to have a mental disability, distinguishing it from a probate conservatorship, which is set up for managing financial affairs.","qid":443396,"docid":"8793491","rank":4,"score":0.8177425861358643},{"content":"Limited partnerships (LPs) and limited liability partnerships (LLPs) are types of businesses with multiple owners. They provide their owners, known as partners, with limited personal liability for business debts, unlike general partnerships.","qid":443396,"docid":"2490486","rank":5,"score":0.8165724277496338},{"content":"A Professional Limited Liability Company (PLLC) is a type of limited liability company that provides professional services. State laws typically require professions like medicine, accounting, law, engineering, and architecture to form a PLLC in order to legally offer their services.","qid":443396,"docid":"360232","rank":6,"score":0.8160662055015564},{"content":"LPS is a Linux live CD aimed at enabling users to work securely on a computer without the risk of data exposure to malware and key loggers.","qid":443396,"docid":"3323246","rank":7,"score":0.8125813603401184},{"content":"A PLLC is a type of limited liability company designed for providing professional services, as mandated by state laws for professions like medicine, accounting, law, engineering, and architecture.","qid":443396,"docid":"6085981","rank":8,"score":0.8123466372489929},{"content":"A PLLC, or Professional Limited Liability Company, is a type of limited liability company designed to offer professional services.","qid":443396,"docid":"6085987","rank":9,"score":0.809171736240387},{"content":"The Legal Practice Course (LPC) is the final stage for training to become a solicitor in England and Wales, bridging the gap between academic study and law firm training. Wealthy commercial law firms often sponsor LPC students as part of job offers, while limited legal aid sponsorship packages are available through the Law Society.","qid":443396,"docid":"4825928","rank":10,"score":0.8079230785369873},{"content":"A limited partnership (LP) conducting business in a new state must file an application for registration. Upon approval, the new state issues a certificate of registration, enabling the LP to use assets within that state. The law of the state where the LP is formed governs the partnership's organization, internal affairs, and partner liability.","qid":443396,"docid":"1465664","rank":11,"score":0.805366039276123},{"content":"An LLP is a type of partnership where partners enjoy limited liability protection from business obligations and each other's wrongdoing. It must be registered with the state, with some states allowing its use only for professionals like lawyers and accountants.","qid":443396,"docid":"3103994","rank":12,"score":0.8023483753204346},{"content":"An LLP is a partnership type with limited liability for all partners, allowing them to manage the business and outlining operations in a detailed agreement. Profit distribution is flexible.","qid":443396,"docid":"4774809","rank":13,"score":0.8015953898429871},{"content":"The passage discusses the lack of definition for LPS (Life-Safety Performance) in the standard, despite it being mentioned in clause 2.5 for LPS requirements. The author provides a proposed definition for LPS.","qid":443396,"docid":"456708","rank":14,"score":0.8011348247528076},{"content":"Partnerships in Limited Partnerships (LPs) and Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) offer partners limited personal liability while maintaining pass-through taxation and flexibility. The main difference between the two lies in the ability of limited partners to participate in management. These types of partnerships are commonly used by professionals in the same field, such as law or accounting firms.","qid":443396,"docid":"8171402","rank":15,"score":0.8008556962013245},{"content":"LP and LLP are similar types of partnerships with the main distinction being the ability of limited partners to participate in management. They are commonly used in professions like law or accounting.","qid":443396,"docid":"4896251","rank":16,"score":0.8008209466934204},{"content":"A limited practice officer (LPO) is a person certified by the Washington Supreme Court under rule 12 of the Admission to Practice Rules.","qid":443396,"docid":"2638081","rank":17,"score":0.8006869554519653},{"content":"LP and LLP are similar types of partnerships, with the main difference being the ability of limited partners to participate in management. Both are commonly used in professional firms, such as law or accounting. An LP consists of general and limited partners, with the general partner managing the partnership's operations.","qid":443396,"docid":"4774806","rank":18,"score":0.8001301884651184},{"content":"A limited partnership consists of at least one general partner and one or more limited partners, unlike a general partnership which requires a minimum of two general partners.","qid":443396,"docid":"4052116","rank":19,"score":0.7989153861999512},{"content":"The limited liability limited partnership (LLLP) is a recent variation of the limited partnership in US corporate law. It combines features of both limited partnerships and general partnerships, having one or more general partners and one or more limited partners.","qid":443396,"docid":"6974032","rank":20,"score":0.7988358736038208},{"content":"A limited partnership consists of at least one general partner who makes business decisions and assumes personal liability for debts, and one or more limited partners who invest in the business but have limited control and reduced personal liability.","qid":443396,"docid":"3617225","rank":21,"score":0.7988029718399048},{"content":"The Lawson Pattern Language (LPL) is a proprietary specification language created by Lawson Software for business applications. For the business patterns in LPL to function properly, extra information and definitions are necessary.","qid":443396,"docid":"7856436","rank":22,"score":0.7984137535095215},{"content":"Private equity funds are typically funded by large organizations and wealthy individuals through Limited Partner Agreements (LPAs). LPAs set terms for investing in private equity funds and can restrict investments in certain industries, such as adult-oriented businesses. Private equity funds rely on LPs to provide funds.","qid":443396,"docid":"8416862","rank":23,"score":0.7977714538574219},{"content":"Limited partnerships are required to file a certificate of limited partnership with their state secretary. The law of the state where the LP is formed governs its organization, internal affairs, and limited partners' liability. Using the last name of a general partner or the business name before a limited partner joined may make the limited partner liable as a general partner to parties without actual knowledge.","qid":443396,"docid":"1465667","rank":24,"score":0.7965149879455566},{"content":"LPS circuits refer to electrical circuits that draw power from a Limited Power Source and are connected to the load side of fuses, circuit breakers, PTC devices, or regulating networks. The circuits on the supply side, which are not powered by LPS, must be housed in a fire enclosure.","qid":443396,"docid":"456710","rank":25,"score":0.7958417534828186},{"content":"A limited partnership consists of at least one general partner and one or more limited partners, differing from a general partnership which requires a minimum of two general partners.","qid":443396,"docid":"4052118","rank":26,"score":0.7954739332199097},{"content":"The limited liability partnership (LLP) is a type of partnership that provides personal liability protection to all involved, which must be registered with the state. However, states have varying regulations regarding LLPs, with some restricting their use to professionals.","qid":443396,"docid":"3103995","rank":27,"score":0.7946051359176636},{"content":"Legal outsourcing, or Legal Process Outsourcing (LPO), is the practice of law firms or corporations acquiring legal support services from external law firms or legal services companies.","qid":443396,"docid":"5404322","rank":28,"score":0.7933781743049622},{"content":"The College of Liberal and Professional Studies (LPS) caters to various types of students, including veterans, international scholars, high school students, and working professionals, providing them with the chance to experience an Ivy League education.","qid":443396,"docid":"2716454","rank":29,"score":0.7927272915840149},{"content":"A professional limited liability company (LLC) is required to adhere to the same rules as a professional service corporation (PSC) when specifying the profession in its title and purpose. (Section III)","qid":443396,"docid":"3127060","rank":30,"score":0.7926576137542725},{"content":"The Legal Practice Course (LPC) is a one-year, full-time (or two-year, part-time) program in England and Wales for individuals looking to become a solicitor. Fees range from \u00c2\u00a38,000-\u00c2\u00a314,550 a year. Some students may have fees and living expenses covered by future employers through training contracts, with sponsorship more common in wealthy commercial practices. Limited legal aid sponsorship packages are also","qid":443396,"docid":"6168530","rank":31,"score":0.792567253112793},{"content":"The California Mental Health Act, or LPS Act (Sections 5000-8000 of the Welfare and Institutions Code), aims to end inappropriate, indefinite, and involuntary confinement in mental health facilities, as stated in its legislative intent.","qid":443396,"docid":"8536122","rank":32,"score":0.791975736618042},{"content":"The Libertarian Party is a US political organization advocating for civil liberties, free markets, non-interventionism, and minimal government intervention (laissez-faire).","qid":443396,"docid":"5308674","rank":33,"score":0.7916474342346191},{"content":"The Lawson Pattern Language (LPL) is a proprietary specification language created by Lawson Software for programming business applications. It outlines the logical representation of a database structure.","qid":443396,"docid":"7856435","rank":34,"score":0.7913306355476379},{"content":"Module One summarizes the historical background of the Lanterman-Petris-Short (LPS) Act. Module Two discusses the definition of a 72-hour hold, who can write the order, where to write it, and when advisement is required.","qid":443396,"docid":"8536121","rank":35,"score":0.7913009524345398},{"content":"The Washington College of Law publishes the Legislation and Policy Brief (LPB) twice a year, featuring legislative-based legal analysis in book form. Additionally, they hold panel discussions and maintain an online blog for non-partisan analysis of current legislation and policy issues at the federal and state levels.","qid":443396,"docid":"5902981","rank":36,"score":0.7910994291305542},{"content":"The passage describes two separate offers for new Lexus vehicles: a tire warranty provided by the tire manufacturer, and the Lexus Personalized Settings (LPS) Program, which is a complimentary offer valid for the first 12 months from the date of sale.","qid":443396,"docid":"3027399","rank":37,"score":0.7909787893295288},{"content":"The Virginia State Bar, in collaboration with the Virginia State Corporation Commission and the Virginia Real Estate Board, has issued guidelines to help Settlement Agents avoid unauthorized practice of law during the provision of escrow, closing, or settlement services in real estate transactions.","qid":443396,"docid":"3794809","rank":38,"score":0.7904369235038757},{"content":"The Legal Practice Course (LPC) is a required vocational stage following a law degree or conversion course, lasting one year full-time or two years part-time, which equips students with essential skills for a solicitor's office.","qid":443396,"docid":"6168532","rank":39,"score":0.7897301912307739},{"content":"The passage discusses Legal Process Outsourcing (LPO), which involves exporting legal services to countries with lower labor costs. Many businesses, both large and small, are outsourcing their legal work to various international destinations. Factors contributing to this trend include cost savings.","qid":443396,"docid":"2638078","rank":40,"score":0.789492130279541},{"content":"A limited partnership consists of at least one general partner and one or more limited partners, unlike a general partnership which requires a minimum of two general partners.","qid":443396,"docid":"4052120","rank":41,"score":0.7893189191818237},{"content":"The limited liability limited partnership (LLLP) is a type of business entity recognized in US law, derived from the traditional limited partnership. An LLLP comprises one or more general partners and one or more limited partners. Both types of partners enjoy limited liability protection.","qid":443396,"docid":"6974030","rank":42,"score":0.7891752123832703},{"content":"A limited partnership is a type of partnership consisting of at least one general partner and one or more limited partners, unlike a general partnership which requires a minimum of two general partners.","qid":443396,"docid":"2007121","rank":43,"score":0.7887606620788574},{"content":"The limited liability partnership (LLP) and limited partnership (LP) are business structures with multiple owners. In contrast to general partnerships, LLPs and LPs provide limited personal liability for debts to their owners.","qid":443396,"docid":"1852809","rank":44,"score":0.7883309721946716},{"content":"A laboratory information management system (LIMS) is a software solution that supports the operations of a modern laboratory through various features. It may also be referred to as a laboratory information system (LIS) or laboratory management system (LMS).","qid":443396,"docid":"7704923","rank":45,"score":0.7882163524627686},{"content":"Legal outsourcing is the term used when law firms or corporations hire external law firms or legal support services companies for legal assistance.","qid":443396,"docid":"2638083","rank":46,"score":0.7881369590759277},{"content":"A PLLC is a type of limited liability company designed for providing professional services, as required by law for professions including doctors, accountants, lawyers, engineers, and architects.","qid":443396,"docid":"6085979","rank":47,"score":0.7880949974060059},{"content":"A Limited Liability Limited Partnership (LLLP) allows general partners to be shielded from debts and obligations of the partnership during the period the LLLP election is in effect, by having the limited partnership make a state law election.","qid":443396,"docid":"6974033","rank":48,"score":0.7879598140716553},{"content":"A Lighting Protection System (LPS) is a setup that allows lightning to safely enter or exit the earth, preventing damage to people, electrical equipment, and non-conducting structures like buildings.","qid":443396,"docid":"4526747","rank":49,"score":0.7879167795181274},{"content":"The Limited Liability Company (LLC) name rules are outlined in Section 1212 of the LLC Law, with additional requirements provided by the Rules of the Board of Regents.","qid":443396,"docid":"3127055","rank":50,"score":0.7877811193466187},{"content":"Legal Process Outsourcing (LPO) is the practice of law departments or organizations transferring legal work from high-cost countries like the US and Europe to lower-cost countries, mainly India, to reduce expenses.","qid":443396,"docid":"2638080","rank":51,"score":0.7872451543807983},{"content":"An LPO, or Limited Practice Officer, is permitted to choose, draft, and finalize documents for real or personal property transactions that have been previously approved by the Limited Practice Board.","qid":443396,"docid":"2638076","rank":52,"score":0.7872276306152344},{"content":"Legal expenses insurance, also known as legal protection or legal shield insurance, is a type of coverage that reimburses policyholders for legal costs resulting from lawsuits against or initiated by them.","qid":443396,"docid":"7792897","rank":53,"score":0.7871530652046204},{"content":"Limited partners in a Limited Partnership (LP) enjoy limited liability, protecting their personal assets from business debts. In a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP), liability is limited for partners who did not cause the problem or debt.","qid":443396,"docid":"8171408","rank":54,"score":0.7869209051132202},{"content":"A PLLC is a type of LLC exclusively for professionals of the same field to offer services related to their profession. Examples include lawyers forming law firms as PLLCs, which can only provide legal services. Some states mandate this structure for legal businesses.","qid":443396,"docid":"360229","rank":55,"score":0.7865419387817383},{"content":"The Legal Practice Course (LPC) is a part of the vocational training stage for law, offered full or part time by authorized providers. Its goal is to ready students for work-based learning and establish a foundation for practice. The LPC consists of two stages.","qid":443396,"docid":"6168539","rank":56,"score":0.7861557602882385},{"content":"The rule of lis pendens comes into play when a property-related lawsuit is initiated. It allows a court to bind a purchaser with its judgment even if they haven't been made a party. The primary objective is to maintain jurisdiction over the subject matter and ensure the court's judgments are enforced.","qid":443396,"docid":"6133900","rank":57,"score":0.7856961488723755},{"content":"The Supreme Court is hearing an appeal by Prudential regarding the application of Legal Professional Privilege (LPP) to non-lawyer professionals providing legal advice. LPP typically allows clients and lawyers to withhold documents and answers to third-party inquiries. However, the growing trend is for clients to seek advice from non-lawyer professionals who are not entitled to this privilege.","qid":443396,"docid":"2373504","rank":58,"score":0.7855679988861084},{"content":"The passage describes a Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA) as a legal document allowing the donor to appoint attorneys to make decisions on their behalf when they lack mental capacity due to an accident or illness.","qid":443396,"docid":"3256971","rank":59,"score":0.7849035263061523},{"content":"The LPA (Lasting Power of Attorney) is a type of power of attorney commonly used in common law systems. It grants legal authority to an individual or organization to act on behalf of another person.","qid":443396,"docid":"4041358","rank":60,"score":0.7838379740715027},{"content":"A licensed practical nurse (LPN) is a healthcare professional who delivers nursing care under the supervision of various licensed healthcare providers. LPNs offer caring and respectful services that cater to each patient's individual needs, values, and preferences.","qid":443396,"docid":"929319","rank":61,"score":0.7836592793464661},{"content":"Critical Legal Studies (CLS) is a theory that contests established norms and standards in law, arguing that the law's perceived logic and structure stem from societal power dynamics.","qid":443396,"docid":"1785732","rank":62,"score":0.7830783724784851},{"content":"Unauthorized practice of law refers to non-lawyers performing tasks that involve giving legal advice or representation in court for a fee, which is generally considered prohibited by statute, regulation, or court rules.","qid":443396,"docid":"8087000","rank":63,"score":0.7830609083175659},{"content":"A licensed practical nurse (LPN) is a healthcare professional who provides nursing care under the supervision of various licensed healthcare providers including RNs, CNSs, NPs, midwives, physicians, physician assistants, specialist assistants, dentists, and podiatrists. LPNs deliver compassionate care that respects each patient's individual needs, values, and wishes.","qid":443396,"docid":"8503215","rank":64,"score":0.7829964756965637},{"content":"General partners in a Limited Partnership (LP) are personally liable for the LP's debts and have the right to profit sharing as agreed in the partnership contract. They hold the same role as general partners in a general partnership, and can be individuals or organizations.","qid":443396,"docid":"4774804","rank":65,"score":0.7829569578170776},{"content":"A lis pendens is a legal notice in the United States indicating a lawsuit has been filed regarding real estate, affecting the property's title or ownership interest. It is typically filed in the county land records office.","qid":443396,"docid":"7547180","rank":66,"score":0.7828346490859985},{"content":"The Nevada Revised Statutes (NRS) represent the compiled laws of the State of Nevada, complementing the Nevada Constitution as the primary sources of the state's legal framework. The Nevada Supreme Court is responsible for interpreting both the law and constitution of Nevada.","qid":443396,"docid":"3805701","rank":67,"score":0.7828205823898315},{"content":"Legal expenses insurance, also known as legal protection insurance or legal shield, is a type of insurance that covers policyholders against the costs of legal action. It includes liability insurance for specific legal liabilities and coverage for predictable events like drafting a will or seeking simple legal advice.","qid":443396,"docid":"4249536","rank":68,"score":0.7827582359313965},{"content":"A Limited Liability Company (LLC) has flexibility in its operations, with an operating agreement outlining members' or managers' rights, powers, and entitlements, including capital accounts, membership interest, profit distributions, and tax responsibilities. An LLC without an operating agreement is subject to state default rules. The operating agreement serves a function similar to corporate by-laws or a partnership agreement in multi-member LLCs.","qid":443396,"docid":"4633363","rank":69,"score":0.7826783061027527},{"content":"A lis pendens is a legal document in the US signaling that a lawsuit has been initiated over real estate property, pertaining to its title or ownership interest. It is typically filed in the county land records office.","qid":443396,"docid":"6126509","rank":70,"score":0.7818509340286255},{"content":"The Libertarian Party is a US political organization advocating for civil liberties, non-interventionism, free-market capitalism, and the elimination of welfare programs.","qid":443396,"docid":"4708167","rank":71,"score":0.7817932367324829},{"content":"The LPC at BPP Law School, accelerated by Allen & Overy, is a 6.5-month long course required before starting a Training Contract with the firm. It follows obtaining a degree and may be preceded by the Graduate Diploma in Law (GDL) for those without a Law degree.","qid":443396,"docid":"2819105","rank":72,"score":0.7817390561103821},{"content":"Vulval Lichen Sclerosus and Lichen Planus are skin conditions affecting the vulva in women, with a small risk of developing into squamous cell cancer over an extended period.","qid":443396,"docid":"862579","rank":73,"score":0.7817236185073853},{"content":"Business partnerships come in two forms - general and limited - based on tax codes and profit\/loss sharing. General partnerships are more common, while limited partnerships attract passive investors by limiting their liability.","qid":443396,"docid":"1702358","rank":74,"score":0.781660795211792},{"content":"A traditional limited partnership (LP) has general partners with unlimited liability for the partnership's debts and obligations, while limited partners have no personal liability beyond their capital contributions. In contrast, in a Limited Liability Limited Partnership (LLLP), all partners, including general partners, enjoy limited liability for the partnership's debts and obligations.","qid":443396,"docid":"6974038","rank":75,"score":0.7815735340118408},{"content":"LIMS and LIS are terms used for laboratory informatics systems. LIMS are typically used in environmental, research, pharmaceutical, and petrochemical industries, while LIS are used in forensics and clinical markets. As of 2012, LIMS have added features such as clinical functionality, electronic laboratory notebook (ELN) functionality, and a rise in the software as a service (SaaS) distribution model.","qid":443396,"docid":"4107882","rank":76,"score":0.781315803527832},{"content":"A lis pendens is a legal document in the United States signaling that a lawsuit has been initiated over real estate property, pertaining to its title or an ownership claim.","qid":443396,"docid":"6126511","rank":77,"score":0.7812403440475464},{"content":"A limited liability limited partnership (LLLP) is a type of partnership with general and limited partners, providing limited liability protection for general partners, unlike a standard limited partnership (LP).","qid":443396,"docid":"4896249","rank":78,"score":0.7810616493225098},{"content":"A limited liability partnership (LLP) is a type of partnership where partners have limited personal liability for each other's misconduct or negligence. It combines features of partnerships and corporations. In an LLP, partners are not personally liable for each other's actions beyond their capital contribution to the partnership. An LLP differs from a limited partnership in that all partners in an LLP have limited liability.","qid":443396,"docid":"3103988","rank":79,"score":0.7806294560432434},{"content":"A limited partnership (LP) is a business structure where partners have limited liability, meaning they are only financially responsible for the amount of money they have invested. At least one partner has unlimited liability for the business's debts. Limited partners do not receive dividends but have access to the business's income and expenses.","qid":443396,"docid":"5515426","rank":80,"score":0.7803188562393188},{"content":"LPS is a lightweight, Linux-based operating system that can be run from a CD or USB stick. It operates entirely in RAM and does not save user data persistently. However, it can write to USB sticks and portable hard drives.","qid":443396,"docid":"5065439","rank":81,"score":0.7801993489265442},{"content":"The Delaware Limited Partnership Law recognizes the validity of oral partnership agreements in forming a limited partnership, which involves at least one general partner and additional limited partners, as regulated by the Limited Partnership Act in Delaware.","qid":443396,"docid":"5053511","rank":82,"score":0.7801513671875},{"content":"The Libertarian Party is a US political organization advocating for civil liberties, free markets, non-interventionism, and laissez-faire policies. It has a presence in all 50 states and DC, with each state having a governing committee consisting of elected officers and regional representation.","qid":443396,"docid":"6314524","rank":83,"score":0.7800384759902954},{"content":"The Lanterman-Petris-Short Act is a California law establishing procedures for involuntary civil commitment to mental health institutions. It serves as a precedent for mental health commitment procedures in the US.","qid":443396,"docid":"8536123","rank":84,"score":0.7800283432006836},{"content":"An LPN with the authorization to administer medications only will be identified as \"LPN Meds,\" while an LPN with the authorization to administer medications and perform limited IV Therapy procedures will be identified as \"LPN M-IV.\"","qid":443396,"docid":"3573786","rank":85,"score":0.7798839211463928},{"content":"Mike, a limited partner, is involved in the firm's management but has lesser liability than general partners towards creditor New Parts Supply, Inc. (NPS), despite NPS believing Mike to be a general partner.","qid":443396,"docid":"4145424","rank":86,"score":0.7796981334686279},{"content":"A limited partnership is a type of partnership with at least one general partner and one or more limited partners, unlike a general partnership which requires at least two general partners.","qid":443396,"docid":"2143842","rank":87,"score":0.7796808481216431},{"content":"The passage discusses two types of laws: substantive and procedural. Substantive laws, also known as criminal laws, define prohibited behaviors that harm society and result in criminal violations. Procedural laws, on the other hand, establish the methods for applying and enforcing laws, including how evidence is gathered and defendants are treated during legal proceedings.","qid":443396,"docid":"2249764","rank":88,"score":0.7789929509162903},{"content":"A limited partnership is a type of partnership with at least one general partner and one or more limited partners, unlike a general partnership which requires a minimum of two general partners.","qid":443396,"docid":"355277","rank":89,"score":0.7788912653923035},{"content":"The passage explains that the law is a collection of rules established to safeguard fundamental rights and ensure fairness for all. It categorizes laws into two groups: public and private. Public law handles issues that impact society as a whole.","qid":443396,"docid":"2986489","rank":90,"score":0.7785935401916504},{"content":"The passage discusses the role of a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN), also known as a Licensed Vocation Nurse (LVN), who is a nursing professional capable of performing various tasks under the supervision of an RN or doctor.","qid":443396,"docid":"1316155","rank":91,"score":0.7785476446151733},{"content":"RNs and LPNs under their supervision can prefill medication boxes with a fifteen-day supply according to the law.","qid":443396,"docid":"7579047","rank":92,"score":0.7784571647644043},{"content":"The passage discusses the possibility of individuals undergoing a trial for long-term conservatorship under the LPS (Lanterman-Peterson Short-Term Mental Health Act) program. This conservatorship is designed for those who require involuntary hospitalization and mental health treatment due to severe mental disorders or chronic substance abuse or alcoholism.","qid":443396,"docid":"8079043","rank":93,"score":0.7783951163291931},{"content":"Criminal law is a set of rules and statutes that outlaws conduct harmful to public safety and welfare, with penalties for violations. Substantive criminal laws, a part of this, define crimes and their corresponding punishments, while criminal procedure details the process for enforcing these laws. An example of a substantive criminal law is the prohibition of murder.","qid":443396,"docid":"4974511","rank":94,"score":0.7782043218612671},{"content":"The Virginia State Bar allows non-lawyer Settlement Agents to perform certain tasks during a real estate closing that do not constitute the practice of law, including:\n\n(Task list not provided in the passage)","qid":443396,"docid":"3794803","rank":95,"score":0.7781314849853516},{"content":"The concept of Lis Pendens means that a property buyer assumes any ongoing lawsuits related to the purchased land. If a buyer buys a lot that is subject to a bank's lawsuit against the previous owner, the new owner will be required to deal with the lawsuit.","qid":443396,"docid":"1036563","rank":96,"score":0.7776385545730591},{"content":"Public law refers to the branch of law that regulates relationships between individuals and the government, as well as matters of societal concern between individuals.","qid":443396,"docid":"2784056","rank":97,"score":0.7776371240615845},{"content":"LPS (Soft Polyp Stones) prefer moderate light and good water quality, while SPS (Hard Polyp Stones) require stable water conditions, high flow, and intense light.","qid":443396,"docid":"4792656","rank":98,"score":0.7775543928146362},{"content":"The LPC Board is responsible for evaluating applicant eligibility for mental health counseling and marriage therapy registrations\/licenses in Louisiana, and investigating allegations of unlawful, unethical, or inappropriate practices. Their decisions are based on state laws and Board rules.","qid":443396,"docid":"4664718","rank":99,"score":0.7775319218635559},{"content":"A conservatorship under LPS involves two appointed conservators: one for managing the person's placement, medical decisions, and mental health treatment, and another for marshalling, protecting, and managing the conservatee's assets.","qid":443396,"docid":"5447944","rank":100,"score":0.7774889469146729}]}
{"query":"difference between a mcdouble and a double cheeseburger","hits":[{"content":"In Australia, a double cheeseburger consists of two meat patties and two slices of cheese, while a McDouble, no longer a regular menu item in the country, includes two meat patties but only one slice of cheese.","qid":146187,"docid":"8434625","rank":1,"score":0.9430251121520996},{"content":"The double cheeseburger resembles the McDouble but features two slices of cheese instead of one. Both sandwiches include onions, pickles, ketchup, and mustard.","qid":146187,"docid":"8434619","rank":2,"score":0.9399150013923645},{"content":"The McDouble and Double Cheeseburger have distinguishable differences, particularly in meat quality. The McDouble contains gristle and has a distinct flavor, while the Double Cheeseburger tastes more like pure beef. The McDouble is perceived to contain meat filler instead of high-quality beef.","qid":146187,"docid":"8434623","rank":3,"score":0.9269571900367737},{"content":"McDonald's introduced the McDouble, offering customers three affordable cheeseburger options: the cheeseburger, McDouble (two patties and one slice of cheese), and double cheeseburger (two patties and two slices of cheese), all under $2.","qid":146187,"docid":"8434626","rank":4,"score":0.9103350639343262},{"content":"The Double Cheeseburger at McDonald's now costs $1.19 instead of $1, leading the author to consider if they should continue buying it at the new price or opt for the McDouble from the Dollar Menu. They ultimately choose the McDouble, questioning if McDonald's expects customers to pay extra for more cheese. The author expresses concern that eventually, McDonald's may charge for additional items like napkins and ketchup.","qid":146187,"docid":"8434618","rank":5,"score":0.8996410369873047},{"content":"The McDouble and Double Cheeseburger at McDonald's both contain two 100% beef patties, pickles, onions, ketchup, and mustard. The difference is that the McDouble has one slice of American cheese, while the Double Cheeseburger has two slices of American cheese.","qid":146187,"docid":"8434624","rank":6,"score":0.8951743841171265},{"content":"The passage suggests that ordering one less slice of cheese in a fast food double cheeseburger saves twenty cents, while adding an extra slice costs between forty and fifty cents.","qid":146187,"docid":"8434621","rank":7,"score":0.8890529870986938},{"content":"In Manhattan, the cheeseburger is on the Dollar Menu, while the McDouble costs $0.39 more and the double cheeseburger costs an additional $0.09.","qid":146187,"docid":"8434622","rank":8,"score":0.8813800811767578},{"content":"The passage discusses the pricing of different sizes of cheeseburgers at McDonald's. The prices of a Cheeseburger, McDouble, and Double Cheeseburger are now similar, with a difference of only 50 cents between them.","qid":146187,"docid":"744165","rank":9,"score":0.8478926420211792},{"content":"The passage refers to the nutritional information for a McDonald's McDouble cheeseburger. It mentions that the given percent daily values are based on a 2000 calorie diet, and individual calorie needs may vary.","qid":146187,"docid":"315525","rank":10,"score":0.8298456072807312},{"content":"A customer ordered a hamburger, which is identical to a cheeseburger but without cheese, at McDonald's France. Hamburgers are less expensive than cheeseburgers in these restaurants.","qid":146187,"docid":"5217815","rank":11,"score":0.8294775485992432},{"content":"The speaker expresses confusion over the price difference between a Double Cheeseburger for $1.49 and a Triple Cheeseburger for $2.19. They argue that the extra burger patty in the Triple Cheeseburger doesn't justify the 70-cent price increase, and instead, two McDoubles could be purchased for the same price. The speaker concludes that the value of the Triple Cheeseb","qid":146187,"docid":"744167","rank":12,"score":0.8276470303535461},{"content":"The McDonald's Daily Double is a new Extra Value Menu item and McDouble variant with two beef patties, cheese, onions, tomato, lettuce, and mayo on a toasted bun, but it costs $1.99, more than the McDouble.","qid":146187,"docid":"76348","rank":13,"score":0.8263483047485352},{"content":"The McDouble moved to the Dollar Menu and the Double Cheeseburger was no longer priced at $1, causing confusion and bewilderment among consumers.","qid":146187,"docid":"8434620","rank":14,"score":0.8248652219772339},{"content":"The McDonald's Triple Cheeseburger includes three beef patties, two slices of American cheese, toppings of ketchup, mustard, dehydrated onions, and pickles on a toasted bun. It's a limited offering, purchased for $2.49.","qid":146187,"docid":"744171","rank":15,"score":0.8244482278823853},{"content":"The Mighty Kid's Meal offers more food than a Happy Meal with a McDouble (two-patty cheeseburger) instead of a cheeseburger or hamburger, an additional Chicken McNuggets (six versus four), and a larger drink (16oz instead of 12oz).","qid":146187,"docid":"2226093","rank":16,"score":0.8241816759109497},{"content":"The Daily Double sandwich consists of an ordinary bun, two beef patties, a slice of cheese, tomato, onions, lettuce, and mayonnaise. The speaker takes three bites of the sandwich.","qid":146187,"docid":"76343","rank":17,"score":0.8181792497634888},{"content":"A McDonald's Double Cheeseburger serving contains 440 calories with 198 calories from fat (45%), 144 calories from carbs (32%), and 198 calories from protein (23%).","qid":146187,"docid":"6430258","rank":18,"score":0.8165921568870544},{"content":"The Double Filet-O-Fish is a larger version of McDonald's Filet-O-Fish sandwich with an additional fish patty. It includes a steamed bun, tartar sauce, and pasteurized process American cheese.","qid":146187,"docid":"6929047","rank":19,"score":0.815537691116333},{"content":"The menu item has 440 calories, 25g protein, 22g fat, and 1050mg sodium. The McDouble, with two patties and one cheese slice, contains 390 calories, 18g fat, and 850mg sodium.","qid":146187,"docid":"4741857","rank":20,"score":0.8146451711654663},{"content":"A Double Cheeseburger consists of two beef patties without additives, topped with pickles, onions, ketchup, mustard, and two slices of American cheese.","qid":146187,"docid":"4214925","rank":21,"score":0.8139042258262634},{"content":"A Double Cheeseburger features two flame-grilled beef patties with American cheese, pickles, yellow mustard, and ketchup on a toasted sesame seed bun.","qid":146187,"docid":"3615731","rank":22,"score":0.8130743503570557},{"content":"A cheeseburger with mayonnaise or salad dressing on the bun is suggested for a meal by the text. It's important to remember that certain foods may not be suitable for everyone and seeking a doctor's advice before starting any weight loss plan is recommended.","qid":146187,"docid":"8280790","rank":23,"score":0.8116303086280823},{"content":"McDo offers a sandwich version of their menu item, priced the same as the burger form. The Cheeseburger Deluxe, which includes lettuce, cheese, and mayo, costs 52 pesos ($1.17), while the Double Cheeseburger Deluxe is priced at 87 pesos ($1.96).","qid":146187,"docid":"2257806","rank":24,"score":0.8112892508506775},{"content":"A McDonald's McDouble Burger contains 380 calories. It takes approximately 99 minutes to burn off this amount of calories through walking. For comprehensive calorie and nutrient information on various portion sizes, check CalorieKing.","qid":146187,"docid":"1841197","rank":25,"score":0.8103709816932678},{"content":"A user named southernstunna1 posted that a McDonald's Double Cheeseburger contains 23 grams of protein and almost as much fat as compared to a regular hamburger which has 12 grams of protein and 9 grams of fat. In an edit, the user clarified that they were comparing McDonald's burgers to homemade ones.","qid":146187,"docid":"6015027","rank":26,"score":0.8090596199035645},{"content":"The Double Cheeseburger features two flame-grilled beef patties with American cheese, pickles, yellow mustard, and ketchup on a toasted sesame seed bun. It has a total calorie count.","qid":146187,"docid":"4214923","rank":27,"score":0.8068849444389343},{"content":"The menu may differ based on location. All food is prepared in the same kitchen. Individuals with food sensitivities, allergies, or dietary restrictions should consult a healthcare professional before consuming our food.","qid":146187,"docid":"6340728","rank":28,"score":0.8061244487762451},{"content":"A McDonald's Double Cheeseburger (No Bun) contains 280 calories with 67% coming from fat, 4% from carbs, and 28% from protein.","qid":146187,"docid":"1230566","rank":29,"score":0.8056177496910095},{"content":"A McDonald's Double Cheeseburger (No Bun) contains 280 calories. For nutrition information on other McDonald's items and favorite brands, visit the home page.","qid":146187,"docid":"3963187","rank":30,"score":0.8052868843078613},{"content":"The calorie count of a double cheeseburger varies depending on homemade ingredients and quantities. At McDonald's, it ranges from 440-459 calories, while at Burger King, it is approximately 510 calories.","qid":146187,"docid":"5836454","rank":31,"score":0.8045796751976013},{"content":"A cheeseburger consists of a pure beef patty without additives, seasoned with salt and pepper, placed in a regular bun, and topped with pickles, onions, ketchup, mustard, and melted American cheese.","qid":146187,"docid":"315526","rank":32,"score":0.8035506010055542},{"content":"A cheeseburger is a type of hamburger with added cheese, typically placed on top of the patty. The name is derived from a combination of the words cheese and hamburger. Cheeseburgers can have various structures, ingredients, and compositions.","qid":146187,"docid":"8042968","rank":33,"score":0.8034471273422241},{"content":"The passage lists the nutritional information for three different food items: a 101g hamburger with 240 calories, 8g fat, 12g protein, and 3g carbohydrates; a McDouble sandwich with 149g, 370 calories, 17g fat, 26g protein, and 8g carbohydrates; and a Mighty Angus burger with","qid":146187,"docid":"5590508","rank":34,"score":0.8033586144447327},{"content":"A Double Big Mac from McDonald's has fewer calories and less fat than three regular hamburgers, but it contains slightly more saturated fat. The Caesar salad from McDonald's has a higher salt content at 1,400 milligrams compared to the burgers.","qid":146187,"docid":"1077549","rank":35,"score":0.8028473854064941},{"content":"The single cheeseburgers from Au Cheval and Small Cheval are similar, resembling fraternal twins.","qid":146187,"docid":"7772762","rank":36,"score":0.8006232976913452},{"content":"The passage presents a comparison between the nutritional values of McDonald's Big Mac and Wendy's Jr. Cheeseburger Deluxe, examining which option has fewer calories, less fat, more protein, and more fiber. Additionally, the text mentions similar comparisons involving McDonald's Big Mac versus Wendy's Chicken Breast Fillet Sandwich and McDonald's Big Mac versus Wendy's Jr. Hamburger.","qid":146187,"docid":"6483699","rank":37,"score":0.8005207180976868},{"content":"A side-by-side comparison of McDonald's Big Mac and Wendy's Jr. Cheeseburger Deluxe is provided to help make informed food choices based on calorie count, fat content, protein, and fiber. Other comparisons of this type are also available.","qid":146187,"docid":"6483701","rank":38,"score":0.7998205423355103},{"content":"The passage compares the nutritional information of a Double Big Mac, Double Cheeseburger, and Double Filet-O-Fish from McDonald's. The Double Big Mac weighs 268g with 680 calories, 38g fat, 58g carbs, 16g protein, 1g fiber, 1g sugar, and 120g sodium. The Double Cheeseburger weigh","qid":146187,"docid":"7405002","rank":39,"score":0.7994903326034546},{"content":"A Double Hamburger from Burger King consists of two flame-broiled patties, crunchy pickles, red ketchup, yellow mustard, and cheese on a sesame seed bun.","qid":146187,"docid":"5999108","rank":40,"score":0.7990698218345642},{"content":"The passage encourages readers to try one of McDonald's burgers, mentioning specific options like the Big Mac and McDouble.","qid":146187,"docid":"1028972","rank":41,"score":0.7988262176513672},{"content":"The Whopper from Burger King, introduced in 1957, is a quarter-pound flame-broiled burger with added toppings. In contrast, McDonald's Big Mac, created in 1967, consists of two 1.1-ounce patties sandwiched by a third bun, along with cheese, toppings, and a special sauce that resembles a combination of mayonnaise and ketchup","qid":146187,"docid":"7781281","rank":42,"score":0.7976616621017456},{"content":"The McDoubles from McDonald's contain 23 grams of protein and nearly as much fat, compared to a regular hamburger with 12 grams of protein and 9 grams of fat. Regular burgers typically have around 30 grams of fat, although this may vary. (Canada: McDoubles have slightly different nutritional values than in other regions.)","qid":146187,"docid":"6015024","rank":43,"score":0.7973055839538574},{"content":"A hamburger is a sandwich made with one or more cooked ground meat patties, typically beef, in a bread roll or bun. Preparation methods include pan-frying, barbecuing, and flame-broiling.","qid":146187,"docid":"4962340","rank":44,"score":0.7964502573013306},{"content":"The passage provides information about the calorie content of a plain McDonald's Cheeseburger, which consists only of meat, cheese, and a bun. The calorie count is given, along with a note that daily value percentages are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. The data is subject to potential errors as some of it was entered by users.","qid":146187,"docid":"2918498","rank":45,"score":0.7963812351226807},{"content":"The passage describes two types of food: the Banquet Burger and the Patty Melt. A Banquet Burger is a hamburger with one patty, bacon, and cheese. Alternatively, it can be called a bacon-burger without cheese. A Patty Melt, on the other hand, is a sandwich consisting of a hamburger patty, saut\u00e9ed onions, and cheese sandwiched between two slices of","qid":146187,"docid":"3193114","rank":46,"score":0.7956866025924683},{"content":"The passage provides information on accessing the nutrition facts of McDonald's Double Quarter Pounder with Cheese, including calories, protein, carbs, and fat. It emphasizes the importance of selecting an accurate serving size for accurate information. Additionally, using this information unlocks diet tracking tools and features for weight loss, muscle building, and body improvement. A limit on the number of custom foods was reached.","qid":146187,"docid":"4757392","rank":47,"score":0.7954134941101074},{"content":"The Double Cheeseburger is rich in protein but has a high saturated fat, sodium, and trans fat content. Its nutrient density rating is 0.6.","qid":146187,"docid":"6430257","rank":48,"score":0.7948366403579712},{"content":"McDonalds offers various chicken sandwiches with options between crispy and grilled, some with cheese. The McChicken includes mayonnaise, lettuce, and a chicken patty on a regular bun, totaling 370 calories, 17g fat, and 650mg sodium.","qid":146187,"docid":"683191","rank":49,"score":0.7945984601974487},{"content":"A $1 double cheeseburger from McDonalds comes with a wrapper label claiming 25 grams of protein. Despite the low cost and size of the burger, which includes bread and cheese, the protein content seems substantial.","qid":146187,"docid":"6015026","rank":50,"score":0.794513463973999},{"content":"McDonald's new Kale salad contains more calories, fat, and sodium than a Double Big Mac burger, making it less healthy than junk food, according to CBC News.","qid":146187,"docid":"2745206","rank":51,"score":0.7927759289741516},{"content":"The McDonald's menu features the Big Mac, which is a double patty cheeseburger, as well as Hamburgers, Chicken Sandwiches, Cheeseburgers, Soft Drinks, Salads, Wraps, Breakfast items, Smoothies, and Desserts.","qid":146187,"docid":"1972078","rank":52,"score":0.7927080392837524},{"content":"A plain cheeseburger from McDonalds contains approximately 300 calories, 12 grams of fat, 15 grams of protein, and 33 total carbs. It also includes 680 milligrams of sodium, which is nearly 30% of the recommended daily intake.","qid":146187,"docid":"1937161","rank":53,"score":0.7924659252166748},{"content":"A plain cheeseburger from McDonalds contains approximately 300 calories, 12 grams of fat, 15 grams of protein, and 33 total carbs.","qid":146187,"docid":"2345122","rank":54,"score":0.7924069166183472},{"content":"The Double Cheeseburger provides a significant amount of protein but is high in saturated fat, sodium, and trans fat.","qid":146187,"docid":"6430259","rank":55,"score":0.7922693490982056},{"content":"The passage discusses the cost difference between having one or two slices of cheese in a fast food cheeseburger. The price for a double cheeseburger is $1.19, twenty cents more than a single cheeseburger. Adding extra cheese costs between forty and fifty cents. The passage also includes a comment from a user named \"SUUPPERduudee Noob\" who joined in 2009.","qid":146187,"docid":"8434617","rank":56,"score":0.792181134223938},{"content":"McDonald's and Burger King have significant differences despite being perceived as similar fast food restaurants. McDonald's hamburger weighs less than Burger King's, Burger King uses 100% pure beef that is flame-grilled while McDonald's fries their beef, and McDonald's is slightly cheaper than Burger King.","qid":146187,"docid":"7021128","rank":57,"score":0.7904508113861084},{"content":"The Habit double charburger without mayo has a macro balance of 560 calories for 38 grams of protein, which is similar to In-n-Out's 3\/2 burger without sauce (630 calories for 45 grams of protein). The protein content is slightly lower in the Habit burger due to its thicker meat.","qid":146187,"docid":"373080","rank":58,"score":0.7902746200561523},{"content":"The McDonald's Cheeseburger contains 263Kcal. Of these calories, 106.11Kcal come from fat, 111.24Kcal come from carbohydrates, and 51.88Kcal come from protein.","qid":146187,"docid":"6587228","rank":59,"score":0.7898069620132446},{"content":"A cheeseburger may contain various types of cheese based on the cook or customer's preference, including processed, Swiss, Blue, Mozzarella, or Cheddar. The specific type of cheese determines its nutritive value and calorie count.","qid":146187,"docid":"3523051","rank":60,"score":0.7896924018859863},{"content":"McDonald's introduces two new Big Mac variations: the Grand Mac with larger patties (two 1\/6-lb instead of standard 1\/10-lb) and a bigger bun, containing 890 calories, significantly more than the original Big Mac's 540 calories. These new versions are being launched in central Ohio and Dallas this month.","qid":146187,"docid":"2352378","rank":61,"score":0.7888137102127075},{"content":"The Grand Big Mac from McDonald's is a larger version of the Big Mac, featuring two patties, two slices of American cheese, and additional toppings on a bigger sesame seed bun. It contains 890 calories. The Mac Jr., a smaller variant, includes the same ingredients but as a single-layer burger, resulting in 480 calories and a lower price between $2.39 and $2.59.","qid":146187,"docid":"4604562","rank":62,"score":0.7877985239028931},{"content":"McDonald's Bacon, Egg and Cheese McGriddle is a portable sandwich offering hotcakes, bacon, egg, and cheese. (End of summarization.)","qid":146187,"docid":"5220497","rank":63,"score":0.787724494934082},{"content":"The Double Meat Whataburger at a restaurant can be ordered with two slices of cheese for those who want a fresh tasting burger with the added pleasure of gooey cheese.","qid":146187,"docid":"7704676","rank":64,"score":0.7875436544418335},{"content":"Hardee's introduces the Classic Double Cheeseburger, a more traditional offering, joining their lineup of premium burger options at participating restaurants.","qid":146187,"docid":"7782529","rank":65,"score":0.7870750427246094},{"content":"McDonald's offers various menu items in the Philippines, including a Cheeseburger Deluxe with lettuce, cheese, and mayo for 52 pesos ($1.17), a simpler Burger McDo with a sweeter Thousand Island version for 25 pesos (56 cents), and new crispy chicken drumsticks named Chicken McDo with Rice for 72 pesos ($1.62). The sandwich versions come with mayo","qid":146187,"docid":"2257810","rank":66,"score":0.786983072757721},{"content":"The passage describes the Double Quarter Pounder With Cheese meal from McDonald's. It mentions that the nutritional information provided is based on a 2000 calorie diet, and that individual calorie needs may vary.","qid":146187,"docid":"6073802","rank":67,"score":0.7869155406951904},{"content":"The passage provides nutritional information for three menu items at Wendy's: the Doublestack, Double Cheeseburger, and Doublestack again. It also mentions the calories burned while walking at a speed of 2.5 mph, which takes 24 minutes to cover a mile.","qid":146187,"docid":"8795489","rank":68,"score":0.7868719100952148},{"content":"The passage mentions that a double cheese burger from McDonald's contains 25g of protein based on the nutritional information provided. Each slice of cheese has approximately 6g of protein.","qid":146187,"docid":"6015028","rank":69,"score":0.7868038415908813},{"content":"The passage describes a person's experience ordering an Animal Style double double burger at In-N-Out, which includes a beef patty grilled in mustard, extra secret sauce, grilled onions, and pickles. The person also orders a bacon cheeseburger from Five Guys for comparison and mentions that In-N-Out's patties are smaller than some other burger joints.","qid":146187,"docid":"7704679","rank":70,"score":0.7867385745048523},{"content":"Hardee's introduces a new classic offering, the Hardee's Classic Double Cheeseburger, now available at select restaurants.","qid":146187,"docid":"7782525","rank":71,"score":0.7866284847259521},{"content":"A hamburger is a sandwich with one or more cooked ground meat patties, typically beef, in a bread roll or bun. Preparation methods include pan-frying, barbecuing, and flame-broiling.","qid":146187,"docid":"8666823","rank":72,"score":0.7865262031555176},{"content":"McDonald's offers several $1 items on their dollar menu, including a McDouble which is identical to a Double Cheeseburger, except for the absence of one cheese slice.","qid":146187,"docid":"4777144","rank":73,"score":0.7864272594451904},{"content":"The Double Cheese Burger from Au Cheval includes three beef patties, cheddar cheese, maple-glazed bacon, and Dijonnaise sauce, with an option to add a fried egg.","qid":146187,"docid":"7772761","rank":74,"score":0.7864100933074951},{"content":"A reader reported that a double cheese burger from McDonald's nutrition site shows 25g of protein. Each slice of cheese contains approximately 6g of protein.","qid":146187,"docid":"6015029","rank":75,"score":0.7860125303268433},{"content":"A McDonald's Daily Double burger contains 430 calories with 47% coming from fat, 32% from carbs, and 21% from protein.","qid":146187,"docid":"76351","rank":76,"score":0.7858870029449463},{"content":"A 1993 photo shows Jim Delligatti, a McDonald's franchisee from Pittsburgh, with the Big Mac, a double-decker sandwich consisting of two all-beef patties, \"special sauce,\" lettuce, cheese, pickles, and onions on a sesame seed bun.","qid":146187,"docid":"1073946","rank":77,"score":0.7851742506027222},{"content":"The passage describes a Daily Double hamburger with two seasoned 100% beef patties, topped with melty American cheese, lettuce, slivered onions, mayo, and a juicy tomato slice, served on a regular bun.","qid":146187,"docid":"76350","rank":78,"score":0.7851662635803223},{"content":"McDonald's serves the McRib sandwich as a seasonal item, which comes with barbecue sauce, onions, and pickles. The sandwich contains 480 calories, 200 calories from fat, 80mg of cholesterol, 22 grams of fat, and 980mg of sodium.","qid":146187,"docid":"683196","rank":79,"score":0.7850472331047058},{"content":"A hamburger is a sandwich made with one or more cooked ground meat patties, typically beef, in a bread roll or bun. It can be prepared through pan frying, barbecuing, or flame broiling. Toppings often include cheese, vegetables, bacon, and condiments, while a cheeseburger features a cheese slice on top.","qid":146187,"docid":"7484077","rank":80,"score":0.7850104570388794},{"content":"The passage expresses disagreement with the idea that the McDonald's McDouble cheesburger is the greatest food in human history.","qid":146187,"docid":"6430260","rank":81,"score":0.7846274375915527},{"content":"The passage lists various types of burgers and their ingredients. A Big Mac includes a 100% beef patty, Big Mac bun, American cheese, Big Mac sauce, shredded lettuce, pickle slices, and onions. A Quarter Pounder with Cheese has a 100% beef patty, sesame seed bun, American cheese, ketchup, mustard, pickle slices, and onions. A h","qid":146187,"docid":"7019597","rank":82,"score":0.7842519283294678},{"content":"McDonald's and Burger King are two of the most popular fast food restaurants globally. While McDonald's burgers have lower fat content, Burger King burgers provide greater satisfaction in terms of fullness. Fast food, including offerings from these chains, contributes to obesity and heart diseases despite making life more convenient.","qid":146187,"docid":"7021124","rank":83,"score":0.7842404842376709},{"content":"The McDLT, a product from McDonald's, was sold in unique packaging. Its components, including the meat, bottom bun, lettuce, tomato, cheese, pickles, sauces, and top bun, were prepared and packaged separately in a two-sided container.","qid":146187,"docid":"5238594","rank":84,"score":0.7841047048568726},{"content":"Some people find it difficult to have a sit-down breakfast due to busy schedules, and eating a McDonald's Cheeseburger is not recommended for weight loss due to its caloric content.","qid":146187,"docid":"6029536","rank":85,"score":0.7840277552604675},{"content":"The cheeseburger at McDonald's is not sufficient for an adult meal due to its small size, requiring two to feel full. Consuming two cheeseburgers results in 66 grams of carbs, surpassing the carb count of most burgers on the list, without providing adequate fiber from vegetables.","qid":146187,"docid":"2444447","rank":86,"score":0.7839773893356323},{"content":"The passage describes the McDonald's fish sandwich, which is smaller and has fewer calories (380) than other fast food options. The sandwich consists of a fried fish filet, American cheese, and tartar sauce on a conventional McDonald's bun. The bun is spongy, resistant to flattening, and slightly sweet.","qid":146187,"docid":"2880735","rank":87,"score":0.7838848829269409},{"content":"The passage describes three types of hamburger options: a plain cheeseburger on a bun, a bacon cheeseburger with 1\/4 lb meat, mayonnaise or salad dressing, and tomatoes on a bun, and a double cheeseburger with tomato and\/or ketchup on a bun.","qid":146187,"docid":"4216902","rank":88,"score":0.7837817668914795},{"content":"In-N-Out Burger offers a simple menu with burgers, cheeseburgers, and fries, along with a secret menu featuring items like the \"animal style\" burger.","qid":146187,"docid":"7704673","rank":89,"score":0.7837304472923279},{"content":"A copywriter named McCarron has worked in the field since 2005, creating blogs, articles, websites, sales letters, and news releases. McCarron holds a bachelor's degree in English from York University. The passage also mentions the need for binders for hamburgers and their presence in various types of restaurants.","qid":146187,"docid":"3512986","rank":90,"score":0.7835677862167358},{"content":"The passage describes three variations of McDonald's burgers: the Mega Mac with four beef patties and an extra cheese slice, the Big Big Mac, which is similar to a Quarter Pounder and sold in Europe, and the Denali Mac with two quarter pound patties.","qid":146187,"docid":"7126360","rank":91,"score":0.7834519743919373},{"content":"The Double Down is a sandwich from Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) with two chicken fillets replaced by bread, and filled with bacon, two types of melted cheese, and the Colonel's secret sauce.","qid":146187,"docid":"5746034","rank":92,"score":0.7833017110824585},{"content":"A McDonald's Bacon McDouble without a bun contains 290 calories.","qid":146187,"docid":"1841195","rank":93,"score":0.7832375764846802},{"content":"The passage compares the nutritional content of a regular hamburger, which has 12 grams of protein and 9 grams of fat, to a McDonald's Double Cheeseburger, which has 23 grams of protein and nearly as much fat.","qid":146187,"docid":"6015025","rank":94,"score":0.7831476926803589},{"content":"The Big Boy is a double-decker hamburger featuring two beef patties on a sesame seed bun with lettuce, American cheese, dressing, and relish.","qid":146187,"docid":"2365484","rank":95,"score":0.7830128073692322},{"content":"The McChicken sandwich contains 350 calories, 15 grams of fat, 14 grams of protein, and 40 grams of carbohydrate. In comparison, the Quarter Pounder with Cheese has 540 calories, 27 grams of fat, 31 grams of protein, and 42 grams of carbohydrate.","qid":146187,"docid":"995224","rank":96,"score":0.7829829454421997},{"content":"A nutrition expert criticized a shawarma pita for having nearly three times the recommended calorie count and a day's worth of fat, with sodium content exceeding the daily limit by 200 mg. This sandwich was compared to a double Big Mac due to its high calorie, fat, and sodium content, with the double Big Mac having 700 calories, 40 grams of fat, and 1,520 mg sodium","qid":146187,"docid":"3179323","rank":97,"score":0.7826821804046631},{"content":"McDonald's, founded by Ray Kroc in 1955 and officially starting in 1940, is the largest chain of fast food restaurants in the world, serving approximately 65 million customers daily. In comparison, Burger King is much smaller. McDonald's has a significantly larger turnover than Burger King.","qid":146187,"docid":"7021130","rank":98,"score":0.7823549509048462},{"content":"A hamburger is a sandwich with one or more cooked ground meat patties, typically beef, in a bun with toppings like mayonnaise, ketchup, and mustard. Optional additions include bacon, which can be cooked with the patty, and a slice of pineapple, making it a Hawaiian hamburger.","qid":146187,"docid":"3150441","rank":99,"score":0.7822686433792114},{"content":"The passage provides calorie, fat, protein, fiber, and carb information for Wendy's Double Cheeseburger and Double Stack, followed by calories burned while walking at different speeds. The Double Cheeseburger and Double Stack have different calorie, fat, protein, fiber, and carb counts. Walking at 2.5 mph burns fewer calories per mile than walking at 2 mph.","qid":146187,"docid":"8795491","rank":100,"score":0.7821788787841797}]}
{"query":"difference between rn and bsn","hits":[{"content":"BSNs hold a bachelor's degree and are a type of registered nurse (RN). RNs can also obtain their degree through diploma or associates degree programs. BSN RNs have completed the most education and it typically takes the longest to achieve this degree level.","qid":148538,"docid":"8283531","rank":1,"score":0.932207465171814},{"content":"The BSN program is a graduate nursing degree that goes beyond the RN level, encompassing advanced coursework in nursing science, leadership, research, and nursing informatics.","qid":148538,"docid":"985494","rank":2,"score":0.9305218458175659},{"content":"A Registered Nurse (RN) is a healthcare professional who uses nursing practices to care for sick individuals, with a minimum of a two-year Associate degree education. In contrast, a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is also an RN, but with a four-year Bachelor's degree, providing more extensive education.","qid":148538,"docid":"8283532","rank":3,"score":0.9282360076904297},{"content":"The BSN, or Bachelor of Science in Nursing, is a four-year academic degree in nursing science awarded by universities or accredited schools.","qid":148538,"docid":"985487","rank":4,"score":0.9280151724815369},{"content":"The BSN, or Bachelor of Science in Nursing, is a degree required to take the NCLEX-RN exam and become a registered nurse. Obtaining a BSN instead of an ADN (Associate Degree in Nursing) offers more opportunities for career advancement and is necessary for nursing specialization.","qid":148538,"docid":"985489","rank":5,"score":0.9250112175941467},{"content":"A Registered Nurse (RN) is a healthcare professional who uses learned nursing practices to care for the sick, with a minimum of an Associate degree education (two years) for training and qualification. In contrast, a Bachelors of Science in Nursing (BSN) takes four years to complete.","qid":148538,"docid":"985490","rank":6,"score":0.9224222898483276},{"content":"An RN is a title for a registered nurse, while BSN stands for Bachelor of Science in nursing. The former is a license, the latter a degree.","qid":148538,"docid":"7407803","rank":7,"score":0.921288013458252},{"content":"A registered nurse (RN) is a nurse who has passed the NCLEX-RN exam and completed an accredited Associate of Science in Nursing (ASN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) program.","qid":148538,"docid":"7055352","rank":8,"score":0.9168409109115601},{"content":"A registered nurse (RN) is a nurse who has passed the NCLEX-RN exam after completing an accredited nursing program, which can be an Associate of Science in Nursing (ASN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree. The ASN program is typically shorter in length, while the BSN program requires more coursework.","qid":148538,"docid":"1516299","rank":9,"score":0.9156222939491272},{"content":"The passage explains that RN stands for Registered Nurse, and BSN stands for Bachelors of Science in Nursing. A BSN is a degree obtained from a university, typically lasting four years, and after completing this degree, one can take the state-regulated nursing licensure exam, known as the NCLEX.","qid":148538,"docid":"7407812","rank":10,"score":0.9154801368713379},{"content":"RN is a registered nurse who uses learned nursing practices to care for the sick.","qid":148538,"docid":"985488","rank":11,"score":0.914250373840332},{"content":"A registered nurse (RN) is a nursing professional who has passed the NCLEX-RN exam after completing an accredited training program, which can be an Associate of Science in Nursing (ASN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree program.","qid":148538,"docid":"231455","rank":12,"score":0.9139449596405029},{"content":"The passage discusses two options for becoming an RN: entering the job market directly or obtaining a BSN degree. Both paths lead to the same outcome as an RN, but the second option requires more education and time commitment.","qid":148538,"docid":"5171603","rank":13,"score":0.9026753306388855},{"content":"A bachelor's degree curriculum for nursing programs may involve liberal arts courses for students planning to transfer, in addition to required courses in statistics, biochemistry, and communication.","qid":148538,"docid":"1516300","rank":14,"score":0.9015729427337646},{"content":"RNs, or registered nurses, receive more extensive education than LPNs. Their training includes two to four year programs leading to a BSN or ADN degree at community colleges or universities.","qid":148538,"docid":"581145","rank":15,"score":0.9012227058410645},{"content":"The passage explains that a BSN (Bachelor of Science in Nursing) and an ADN (Associates Degree in Nursing) are two different nursing degrees. The primary distinction lies in the program length and credit requirements, with a BSN taking longer and requiring more credits to complete.","qid":148538,"docid":"2915322","rank":16,"score":0.900406002998352},{"content":"The passage explains that a BSN (Bachelor of Science in Nursing) and an ADN (Associate Degree in Nursing) are two different nursing degrees. Both allow one to become a Registered Nurse (RN), but there are differences in program length and credit requirements.","qid":148538,"docid":"4447598","rank":17,"score":0.8989853858947754},{"content":"A BSN degree equips individuals to work as registered nurses, offering them more responsibilities, supervisory roles, and higher salaries compared to those with an associate's degree.","qid":148538,"docid":"398535","rank":18,"score":0.898083508014679},{"content":"A BSN is a nursing degree, while an RN is a license to practice nursing. The difference lies in the fact that having a degree does not automatically grant a nursing license, and vice versa. Nursing degrees have been offered since 1901 when New Zealand introduced the world's first RN program.","qid":148538,"docid":"4539654","rank":19,"score":0.8975322246551514},{"content":"The passage explains that a BSN (Bachelor of Science in Nursing) and an ADN (Associates Degree in Nursing) are two different nursing degrees. The primary distinction is the length and credit requirements for completion. A BSN typically takes longer and involves more credits than an ADN program.","qid":148538,"docid":"2915323","rank":20,"score":0.897016167640686},{"content":"The passage compares two options for becoming a Registered Nurse (RN): the Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) and the Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN). While both lead to the same outcome, the ADN allows for quicker entry into the job market, while the BSN requires additional education and time commitment. If an ADN graduate later decides to earn a BSN, they can do so through a completer program in about","qid":148538,"docid":"1147038","rank":21,"score":0.8960829377174377},{"content":"Nurses can hold various degrees from LPN to MSN or DNP. The difference between an RN and a BSN prepared nurse is a common source of confusion.","qid":148538,"docid":"2455775","rank":22,"score":0.895710825920105},{"content":"The passage explains that a BSN is a Bachelor of Science in Nursing degree and an ADN is an Associates Degree in Nursing. Both degrees allow one to become a Registered Nurse (RN), but there are differences in program length and credit requirements.","qid":148538,"docid":"6697437","rank":23,"score":0.8954340219497681},{"content":"BSNs (Bachelor of Science in Nursing) have more opportunities and higher salaries than RNs (Registered Nurses). Having a BSN not only benefits the nurse but also leads to lower patient mortality rates and failure to rescue rates according to studies.","qid":148538,"docid":"4539659","rank":24,"score":0.8951849937438965},{"content":"The passage explains that a BSN (Bachelor of Science in Nursing) and an ADN (Associates Degree in Nursing) are two different nursing degrees. Both degrees allow one to become a Registered Nurse (RN), but there are differences in length and credit requirements.","qid":148538,"docid":"1969519","rank":25,"score":0.8940516710281372},{"content":"Nurses with RN and BSN titles are equivalent, as they have both passed the NCLEX exam for licensure in the United States.","qid":148538,"docid":"1311209","rank":26,"score":0.8923779726028442},{"content":"A Registered Nurse (RN) is a nursing professional, while a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is a bachelor's degree for nurses. An RN can obtain a BSN degree through various programs, such as RN to BSN programs. Pursuing a BSN degree is commendable, especially for those planning to become Nurse Practitioners (NPs), as it provides a solid foundation for advanced nursing education. For more information","qid":148538,"docid":"6894608","rank":27,"score":0.891355037689209},{"content":"A Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree equips graduates for registered nursing roles, granting them more responsibilities, supervisory positions, and higher salaries compared to associates degree holders. Amidst the nursing shortage in the US, BSN-educated RNs are in demand and enjoy better compensation. Furthermore, a BSN serves as a foundation towards pursuing master's or doctoral degrees for advanced practice nursing.","qid":148538,"docid":"6006375","rank":28,"score":0.8911313414573669},{"content":"The BSN is an undergraduate degree program that equips RNs with a solid educational foundation and advanced skills for current healthcare settings. It also enables RNs to pursue specialized nursing roles or leadership positions.","qid":148538,"docid":"1828171","rank":29,"score":0.8907168507575989},{"content":"BSN-nurses hold a bachelor's degree and additional training in leadership and management, while ADN-nurses provide patient care similarly.","qid":148538,"docid":"1736917","rank":30,"score":0.889861524105072},{"content":"The passage discusses the difference between a Registered Nurse (RN) and a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree. Both are types of nursing credentials, with the RN being a minimum requirement for practicing as a nurse, while the BSN is a higher degree. The passage mentions that there are various nursing degrees, ranging from LPN to MSN or DNP. The comparison of RN and BSN is a common source of confusion.","qid":148538,"docid":"4447601","rank":31,"score":0.8882827162742615},{"content":"RNs earn the same starting pay regardless of whether they obtain an ADN or BSN degree before passing the NCLEX exam. The BSN degree prepares nurses for management roles and further graduate studies, but all RNs hold the same professional title.","qid":148538,"docid":"4264123","rank":32,"score":0.8882028460502625},{"content":"The RN and BSN (Bachelor of Science in Nursing) are distinctions in the nursing field. An RN is a job title obtained by passing the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN), while a BSN is a degree level. Both allow one to work as a registered nurse in the US.","qid":148538,"docid":"985491","rank":33,"score":0.8880364298820496},{"content":"BSN-prepared nurses hold a bachelor's degree and additional training in leadership, management, and administrative roles. Both ADN and BSN nurses can provide patient care. However, studies by the American Association of Colleges of Nursing show that BSN-prepared nurses are associated with better patient outcomes, lower mortality, and fewer failure-to-rescue cases.","qid":148538,"docid":"1311205","rank":34,"score":0.8873400688171387},{"content":"The passage explains the difference between a BSN (Bachelor of Science in Nursing) and an ADN (Associate Degree in Nursing). Both degrees allow one to become a Registered Nurse (RN), but the BSN requires more time and credits to complete. The starting salary is the same for both, but BSN nurses have the potential to earn more due to increased job opportunities. In 2006, California surveyed registered nurses.","qid":148538,"docid":"332400","rank":35,"score":0.8871612548828125},{"content":"A BSN degree equips individuals for a career as a registered nurse, offering more responsibilities, supervisory roles, and higher salaries compared to an associate's degree.","qid":148538,"docid":"3588269","rank":36,"score":0.8868393898010254},{"content":"The passage explains that to become an RN, students can obtain an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Diploma of Nursing, with the former being from a college or university program and the latter from a hospital-based nursing program. The main distinction is the level and length of education.","qid":148538,"docid":"8283533","rank":37,"score":0.886231005191803},{"content":"A BSN degree equips individuals for a career as a registered nurse, granting them more responsibilities, supervisory roles, and higher salaries compared to those with an associate's degree.","qid":148538,"docid":"2033800","rank":38,"score":0.8858472108840942},{"content":"A BSN-educated nurse has the same job functions as an RN but can also specialize in public health or nursing education. Public health nurses focus on community health education, while nurse educators train the next generation of LPNs and RNs. Nurses can enter the workforce as RNs or pursue a BSN degree later. Completer programs allow ADN-degree holders to earn a BSN in about 12 months, often online.","qid":148538,"docid":"2368188","rank":39,"score":0.8845884799957275},{"content":"The BSN degree qualifies graduates for registered nursing (RN) jobs and often leads to greater responsibilities, supervisory roles, and higher salaries compared to an associate's degree. However, an RN can still practice without a BSN degree. The BSN program also offers opportunities for RNs with diplomas or associate's degrees to earn a bachelor's degree, granting them credit for prior knowledge and experience.","qid":148538,"docid":"6846343","rank":40,"score":0.8844276666641235},{"content":"A BSN-educated nurse can perform the same tasks as an RN and has the option to specialize in public health or nursing education. Public health nurses focus on community health education, while nurse educators train the next cohort of LPNs and RNs.","qid":148538,"docid":"1147046","rank":41,"score":0.8844012022018433},{"content":"The BSN is a four-year nursing degree that expands career options for graduates, including administration, research, consulting, teaching, and leadership roles. BSN nurses typically earn higher salaries than diploma nurses.","qid":148538,"docid":"2643562","rank":42,"score":0.8842270374298096},{"content":"ADN and BSN nurses can perform patient care duties, but an RN without a bachelor's degree may not qualify for certain nursing jobs due to education requirements.","qid":148538,"docid":"2455779","rank":43,"score":0.8835533857345581},{"content":"The BSN is a four-year degree in nursing from a university or college, while the ADN is an associate's degree in nursing. Both degrees allow one to become a registered nurse after passing the national licensing examination. Nurses with a BSN often pursue an MSN, a master's degree in nursing.","qid":148538,"docid":"6037737","rank":44,"score":0.8820900917053223},{"content":"Aspiring registered nurses can obtain an Associate's Degree in Nursing (ASN) from community colleges or nursing schools in a 2-year timeframe, open to those with a high school diploma or GED. In contrast, a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is earned at a 4-year college or university, with applicants potentially required to complete prerequisite courses in math and science, and some schools may prefer","qid":148538,"docid":"1516303","rank":45,"score":0.8819251656532288},{"content":"The passage discusses the advantages of earning a BSN degree over an ADN to become a registered nurse, including increased career opportunities and higher pay. The BSN is a Bachelor of Science in Nursing college degree.","qid":148538,"docid":"332402","rank":46,"score":0.8815491795539856},{"content":"The passage describes a program for RNs with associate's degrees to earn a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree, giving them credit for prior knowledge and work experience. Obtaining a BSN is not necessary for RNs to begin practicing.","qid":148538,"docid":"8618876","rank":47,"score":0.880899965763092},{"content":"RNs can obtain their degree through an ADN program in college or a Diploma of Nursing in a hospital, while BSN-prepared nurses have completed a bachelor's degree and received additional training for leadership, management, and administrative roles.","qid":148538,"docid":"2455777","rank":48,"score":0.8806650638580322},{"content":"The passage explains that a BSN (Bachelor of Science in Nursing) and an ADN (Associate Degree in Nursing) are both qualifications for becoming a registered nurse, but they have differences. The main difference is the length and credit requirements of the programs, with a BSN taking longer and having more credits. The starting salary is the same for both, but a BSN nurse may have the opportunity to earn more in advanced positions. In 200","qid":148538,"docid":"615407","rank":49,"score":0.8803502917289734},{"content":"The passage explains that a BSN (Bachelor of Science in Nursing) and an ADN (Associate Degree in Nursing) are both qualifications for becoming a registered nurse, but they have differences. The main difference is the length and credit requirements of the programs, with a BSN typically taking longer to complete. While starting salaries are similar, BSN nurses may have higher earning potential due to increased job opportunities. In 2006, California surveyed","qid":148538,"docid":"332401","rank":50,"score":0.8803502917289734},{"content":"To obtain a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree, one does not need to be a registered nurse first. Instead, individuals must attend a four-year university or college to complete the BSN program, which includes taking foundational courses in subjects like English, Language, History, and Math.","qid":148538,"docid":"2368184","rank":51,"score":0.8799653649330139},{"content":"The passage discusses the BSN degree, which is a bachelor's degree in nursing obtained through a four-year university or college. Nurses with a BSN can further their education by earning an MSN, or master's science in nursing. The passage also mentions Kaplan University's online RN to BSN program.","qid":148538,"docid":"4607262","rank":52,"score":0.8798600435256958},{"content":"The passage explains that in the US, there are two types of registered nursing degrees: RN (Registered Nurse) and BSN (Bachelor of Science in Nursing). An RN degree can be earned through an associate's degree program, which typically takes approximately two years to complete.","qid":148538,"docid":"4959638","rank":53,"score":0.8796257972717285},{"content":"The passage explains that RN is a registered nurse license, which can be obtained after completing an LPN license and earning an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree. Although there is little difference in pay between an RN with an ADN and one with a BSN, the latter provides more opportunities for management roles.","qid":148538,"docid":"1985491","rank":54,"score":0.8792931437492371},{"content":"The BSN is a college program for registered nurses to advance their education, requiring admissions criteria such as preparatory degrees and a valid nursing license.","qid":148538,"docid":"7055353","rank":55,"score":0.8790456056594849},{"content":"The BSN degree, or Bachelor of Science in nursing, is obtained through a four-year university or college program. An ADN degree, or associate's degree in nursing, is a shorter alternative, taking around 2-3 years. Both degrees allow graduates to become registered nurses upon passing the national licensing examination.","qid":148538,"docid":"6894604","rank":56,"score":0.8786870241165161},{"content":"A BSN degree qualifies you for a registered nursing (RN) role and often leads to greater responsibilities, supervisory positions, and higher salaries compared to an associate's degree.","qid":148538,"docid":"8618875","rank":57,"score":0.8779006600379944},{"content":"A BSN degree is a four-year program for new students aiming to become registered nurses, preparing them to take the NCLEX-RN licensing exam upon graduation.","qid":148538,"docid":"231450","rank":58,"score":0.8772252798080444},{"content":"A RN license can be obtained with an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN), a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), or a Bachelor of Arts in Nursing (BAN). To earn a BSN, one must first be admitted into a university with a nursing program to avoid changing schools later. RNs with diplomas or ADN degrees can pursue a BSN through RN-to-BSN programs, which grant credit for prior knowledge","qid":148538,"docid":"1985494","rank":59,"score":0.8771369457244873},{"content":"A Registered Nurse (RN) may not need a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree to practice in some locations, as requirements vary between diploma, Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN), and BSN. The speaker is currently enrolled in an RN to BSN program to obtain a Bachelor's Degree. To pursue a career in Public Health nursing, a BSN degree is necessary.","qid":148538,"docid":"1985497","rank":60,"score":0.8765037059783936},{"content":"Many institutions provide RN to BSN Completion programs for registered nurses with associate's or diploma degrees. Before deciding to pursue this degree, consider potential salary differences. Initially, salaries for RNs and BSN nurses may be similar for the same position.","qid":148538,"docid":"4185812","rank":61,"score":0.8760429620742798},{"content":"The passage suggests getting an ADN degree as a first step in nursing, and then pursuing a BSN degree later through ADN to BSN programs. It is recommended as an investment for future career opportunities.","qid":148538,"docid":"4264122","rank":62,"score":0.8753791451454163},{"content":"The BSN is a four-year undergraduate nursing degree program that focuses on leadership, critical thinking, communication, and clinical experience outside of hospitals, in contrast to the ADN program's emphasis.","qid":148538,"docid":"6353501","rank":63,"score":0.8751113414764404},{"content":"The BSN is a four-year undergraduate nursing degree focusing on leadership, critical thinking, communication, and clinical experience outside of hospitals, in contrast to the ADN program's emphasis.","qid":148538,"docid":"1746240","rank":64,"score":0.8751113414764404},{"content":"The passage outlines three possible educational paths to become a Registered Nurse (RN): an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN), a Bachelor's of Science Degree in Nursing (BSN), or an RN diploma. An ADN is a two-year associate's degree program, and RNs with this degree can pursue a bachelor's degree to receive credit for prior knowledge and work experience. A BSN is not mandatory","qid":148538,"docid":"6846342","rank":65,"score":0.8746863603591919},{"content":"BSN-prepared nurses are associated with better patient outcomes, lower mortality, and fewer failure-to-rescue cases compared to ADN-prepared nurses, according to the American Association of Colleges of Nursing.","qid":148538,"docid":"1736915","rank":66,"score":0.8746367692947388},{"content":"The passage discusses the different ways to become a registered nurse (RN), which include earning an RN diploma or an associate's degree in nursing (ADN) in 2-3 years, or a bachelor of science in nursing (BSN) in 4 years.","qid":148538,"docid":"4539661","rank":67,"score":0.8744540214538574},{"content":"A Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree qualifies graduates for registered nursing roles, offering more responsibilities, supervisory positions, and higher salaries compared to an associate's degree. Three types of BSN students include: 1) those pursuing nursing as new college students, 2) RNs seeking a bachelor's degree through RN-BSN programs, and 3) individuals with a bachelor's degree in another field,","qid":148538,"docid":"615401","rank":68,"score":0.874234676361084},{"content":"A BSN is an advanced degree for Registered Nurses (RNs), which can be earned through higher education at an accredited college or university, allowing for greater professional opportunities.","qid":148538,"docid":"231453","rank":69,"score":0.8742026090621948},{"content":"The passage suggests an additional educational route leading to a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree as an alternative to becoming a Registered Nurse (RN). The text implies that there are differences between the two roles, but the passage itself does not elaborate on those differences.","qid":148538,"docid":"5077704","rank":70,"score":0.8741675615310669},{"content":"A RN with a bachelor's degree can work in community health settings, while a BSN degree equips nurses for leadership roles such as mid-level administration and committee chairing in hospitals.","qid":148538,"docid":"753805","rank":71,"score":0.873948335647583},{"content":"The NCLEX exam is required to become an RN, and eligibility depends on completing an ADN or BSN program. An ADN is obtained through a 21-month program at a career-focused college, while a BSN degree allows nurses to work in public health or become nurse educators. Public health nurses focus on community health education, and nurse educators prepare future LPNs and RNs.","qid":148538,"docid":"1969521","rank":72,"score":0.8738335371017456},{"content":"The NCLEX exam is required to become an RN, and eligibility depends on earning an associate degree in nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in nursing (BSN). RNs with a BSN have additional opportunities to work in public health or as nurse educators. Public health nurses focus on community health education, while nurse educators prepare future LPNs and RNs.","qid":148538,"docid":"4607263","rank":73,"score":0.8732694983482361},{"content":"The passage highlights the benefits of obtaining a BSN degree over an ADN to become a registered nurse, including increased career opportunities and higher pay. The BSN degree is a Bachelor of Science in Nursing college degree.","qid":148538,"docid":"6846340","rank":74,"score":0.8732585906982422},{"content":"The passage describes the necessity of obtaining a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) degree for certain nursing jobs and mentions that having a BSN degree first simplifies the process. It also highlights the growing job market in nursing, with an anticipated 16% increase in jobs from 2014 to 2024, which is faster than the average growth rate.","qid":148538,"docid":"4539656","rank":75,"score":0.8724255561828613},{"content":"The BSN, or Bachelor of Science in Nursing, is a nursing degree that can be pursued after obtaining an Associate's degree (ASN) or as a first degree. Many nurses hold either an ASN or BSN, with some choosing to upgrade to a BSN later in their careers.","qid":148538,"docid":"6697435","rank":76,"score":0.8723101615905762},{"content":"The RN-BSN program is a bachelor's degree program offered through a university, which can be completed in either four years with integrated general and nursing education or by first completing two years of prerequisites and general education followed by two years of nursing education. Graduates of the program earn a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree and become eligible to take the RN licensure exam. An RN with a BSN degree is referred to as","qid":148538,"docid":"6894607","rank":77,"score":0.8717990517616272},{"content":"A diploma program for an RN degree typically takes one to two years to complete, while a BSN degree requires four years after high school. The main advantage of a diploma program is its shorter duration. Upon passing the NCLEX exam, graduates can begin working as nurses.","qid":148538,"docid":"8283528","rank":78,"score":0.8716676235198975},{"content":"New graduates earn a BSN, ADN, or diploma in nursing and must pass the NCLEX exam to become registered nurses (RNs). Initially, they are hired as Staff I nurses in hospitals, regardless of their degree, and perform identical tasks, resulting in equal pay. The exception is at the VA.","qid":148538,"docid":"4264127","rank":79,"score":0.8713866472244263},{"content":"An RN and a nurse with a BSN degree may initially earn the same salary for the same nursing position. However, there are differences between the two levels of education. A summary of the passage does not provide information on these differences.","qid":148538,"docid":"4185814","rank":80,"score":0.8712753057479858},{"content":"Nurses with a BSN degree have more responsibilities, supervisory roles, and higher salaries compared to RNs with an associate's degree. A BSN program lasts four years and includes both general education courses and major-specific nursing classes.","qid":148538,"docid":"6543862","rank":81,"score":0.8708711862564087},{"content":"The ASN degree is a 2-year nursing program that prepares nurses to deliver patient care or perform other nursing duties in the healthcare field. It can be obtained from universities, community colleges, vocational schools, or hospitals.","qid":148538,"docid":"5077706","rank":82,"score":0.8706402778625488},{"content":"A BSN degree for an RN increases demand in the job market due to advanced skills, leading to more desirable opportunities and a transition from technical to professional nursing practice.","qid":148538,"docid":"231459","rank":83,"score":0.8706352114677429},{"content":"A RN-BSN is a Registered Nurse who earned her Bachelor's Degree in Nursing. The speaker expresses admiration for the individual's decision to pursue a Bachelor's Degree, especially as they are transitioning directly from high school to college and have aspirations to become a Nurse Practitioner.","qid":148538,"docid":"6894610","rank":84,"score":0.870381772518158},{"content":"The NCLEX exam is required to become an RN, and eligibility depends on earning an associate degree in nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in nursing (BSN). Candidates can enter the workforce as RNs after passing the exam, but can later pursue a BSN through a completive program, which typically takes 12 months and can be done online.","qid":148538,"docid":"2368189","rank":85,"score":0.8702747821807861},{"content":"Nurses who didn't get a BSN after high school can still earn one later, often within two years through RN to BSN online programs.","qid":148538,"docid":"8283529","rank":86,"score":0.870086669921875},{"content":"A BSN (Bachelor of Science in Nursing) and an RN (Registered Nurse) are two different things, despite the fact that many nurses obtain a BSN after completing their RN training. An RN is a professional designation for a nurse who has completed an accredited nursing program and passed the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-RN). A BSN is a degree that goes beyond the RN designation, requiring additional course","qid":148538,"docid":"5077707","rank":87,"score":0.8700433969497681},{"content":"A RN-BSN degree refers to a Registered Nurse who obtained a Bachelor's of Nursing degree. The individual in this passage is a high school student planning to pursue nursing and eventually become a Nurse Practitioner. They intend to bypass an ADN (Associate Degree in Nursing) and instead, obtain a BSN (Bachelor's of Science in Nursing) degree from a four-year college or university.","qid":148538,"docid":"332407","rank":88,"score":0.869647204875946},{"content":"The BSN degree, or Bachelor of Science in nursing, is obtained through a four-year university or college education. It usually takes four to five years to complete.","qid":148538,"docid":"1311211","rank":89,"score":0.8693881034851074},{"content":"A BSN degree is preferred or required for nursing practice in various settings including case management, military, schools, clinical specialties, travel nursing, and working abroad.","qid":148538,"docid":"4553351","rank":90,"score":0.869274377822876},{"content":"The passage explains that BSN is a Bachelor's degree in nursing, while RN refers to a registered nurse. Two types of registered nursing degrees are available in the US: an associate's degree and a bachelor's degree in nursing. Students with an associate's degree or a nursing diploma can pursue a BSN through online or on-campus RN to BSN programs.","qid":148538,"docid":"3353306","rank":91,"score":0.8690965175628662},{"content":"A BSN degree holder has a versatile skill set and can work in various nursing fields, often in hospitals or community health centers. In contrast, an MSN program offers more specialized knowledge.","qid":148538,"docid":"2993231","rank":92,"score":0.8689862489700317},{"content":"The BSN degree, or Bachelor of Science in nursing, is obtained through a four-year university or college education. The first two years are dedicated to completing necessary prerequisite courses.","qid":148538,"docid":"245019","rank":93,"score":0.8689491748809814},{"content":"The BSN program provides a comprehensive education for nursing students with a balance of theoretical and practical courses. Graduates are equipped to work in diverse clinical settings and have the foundation for advanced nursing degrees. Upon completion, students are prepared to take the NCLEX-RN exam.","qid":148538,"docid":"4997090","rank":94,"score":0.8686482310295105},{"content":"RN to BSN programs allow working nurses to earn their bachelor's degree in an accelerated manner. The BSN degree is increasingly valued in the nursing profession due to the expanding role of nurses in healthcare.","qid":148538,"docid":"3545040","rank":95,"score":0.8682452440261841},{"content":"The passage describes two options for becoming a Registered Nurse (RN): attending a community college with a nursing program or a four-year university for a Bachelor's degree in nursing. RNs with associate's degrees or diplomas can also pursue a Bachelor's of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree, which grants credit for prior knowledge and work experience. Having a BSN is not mandatory for RNs to practice.","qid":148538,"docid":"1985493","rank":96,"score":0.8679405450820923},{"content":"A BSN degree usually takes 4 years to complete, but accelerated programs reduce this time by approximately one year.","qid":148538,"docid":"5077711","rank":97,"score":0.8678703308105469},{"content":"A RN-BSN designation signifies a Registered Nurse who earned a Bachelor's of Nursing degree. The speaker expresses admiration for the individual's decision to pursue a Bachelor's Degree, particularly as they are transitioning directly from high school to college and have aspirations to become a Nurse Practitioner.","qid":148538,"docid":"986845","rank":98,"score":0.8675875663757324},{"content":"The Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is an undergraduate academic degree in nursing, granted by accredited institutions. The curriculum covers nursing science, research, leadership, and related sciences, as well as general education in math, humanities, and social sciences. Obtaining a BSN provides opportunities for advanced careers and higher salaries.","qid":148538,"docid":"6037733","rank":99,"score":0.8671229481697083},{"content":"The Simmons School of Nursing and Health Sciences provides an online RN to MSN program for registered nurses without a bachelor's degree, enabling them to advance their clinical knowledge and become Family Nurse Practitioners. The RN to BSN program is not available online.","qid":148538,"docid":"2455780","rank":100,"score":0.8670222759246826}]}
{"query":"types of dysarthria from cerebral palsy","hits":[{"content":"In cerebral palsy, there are three kinds of dysarthria: spastic, dyskinetic (athetosis), and ataxic. The speech difficulties in spastic dysarthria are caused by four primary issues with voluntary movement: spasticity, weakness, restricted range of motion, and slow movement.","qid":527433,"docid":"8617271","rank":1,"score":0.9140322804450989},{"content":"The passage outlines two types of cerebral palsy: 1) spastic, which is the most common type with exaggerated reflexes and stiff muscle movement, and 2) dyskinetic, further divided into two categories.","qid":527433,"docid":"8306451","rank":2,"score":0.8743798136711121},{"content":"The passage outlines two main types of cerebral palsy: spastic and dyskinetic. Spastic cerebral palsy is characterized by stiff muscle movement and exaggerated reflexes. Dyskinetic cerebral palsy is further divided into two types, and individuals with this condition may exhibit floppy muscle tone, lack of muscle coordination, tremors, and an unsteady gait.","qid":527433,"docid":"269428","rank":3,"score":0.8723989725112915},{"content":"Athetoid dyskinetic cerebral palsy is a type of non-spastic, extrapyramidal CP characterized by involuntary movements, specifically in the face and extremities, which is classified as choreoathetotic CP.","qid":527433,"docid":"3294599","rank":4,"score":0.8628926277160645},{"content":"Non-spastic Cerebral Palsy is categorized into two types: ataxic and dyskinetic. These types account for 20% of all Cerebral Palsy cases. Specifically, dyskinetic accounts for 15%, and ataxic represents 5% of the cases.","qid":527433,"docid":"2565413","rank":5,"score":0.8614687919616699},{"content":"Approximately 20% of cerebral palsy cases are caused by non-spastic physical impairments, with dyskinetic and ataxic subtypes accounting for 15% and 5% of these cases, respectively.","qid":527433,"docid":"8617273","rank":6,"score":0.8569355010986328},{"content":"Four types of cerebral palsy exist, classified by brain damage location, movement impairment type, and symptoms. They are: 1. Spastic cerebral palsy, 2. Athetoid cerebral palsy, and 3. Ataxic cerebral palsy.","qid":527433,"docid":"6186391","rank":7,"score":0.8511923551559448},{"content":"The passage describes three types of Cerebral Palsy based on the timing of permanent brain damage: Spastic Cerebral Palsy, characterized by muscle stiffness; and Athetoid Cerebral Palsy, marked by constantly changing muscle tone and involuntary movements.","qid":527433,"docid":"269426","rank":8,"score":0.8488290309906006},{"content":"Cerebral palsy is characterized by movement impairments, body parts affected, and severity. Quadriplegia, a type of bilateral cerebral palsy, affects both arms and legs, with possible involvement of trunk, face, and mouth muscles.","qid":527433,"docid":"4402995","rank":9,"score":0.8480052351951599},{"content":"Cerebral Palsy has three types: spastic, which causes stiff muscles; and athetoid, where muscle tone is constantly changing, leading to involuntary, writhing movements. (Athetoid Cerebral Palsy causes slow, writhing, involuntary movements due to fluctuating muscle tone.)","qid":527433,"docid":"269425","rank":10,"score":0.8465073108673096},{"content":"Spastic cerebral palsy is the most common form of the condition, accounting for 75% of cases. Its primary symptoms include rigid limbs with varying degrees of severity.","qid":527433,"docid":"7514088","rank":11,"score":0.8456676602363586},{"content":"Spastic cerebral palsy causes stiff movements due to muscles' inability to relax, while Ataxic cerebral palsy affects balance and coordinated movements.","qid":527433,"docid":"2496227","rank":12,"score":0.8434635400772095},{"content":"Four types of cerebral palsy exist, classified by brain damage location, movement impairment type, and symptoms. They are:\n\n1. Spastic cerebral palsy.","qid":527433,"docid":"269423","rank":13,"score":0.8423816561698914},{"content":"The passage discusses cerebral palsy, a condition with various types, each classified based on the affected movement, body parts, and symptom severity. Spastic cerebral palsy is the most common form.","qid":527433,"docid":"4402992","rank":14,"score":0.8418433666229248},{"content":"Other types of cerebral palsy are characterized by floppy muscle tone, lack of muscle coordination, tremors, and an unsteady gait. Additional symptoms may include difficulty with speech, chewing, swallowing, drooling, and irregular breathing.","qid":527433,"docid":"269430","rank":15,"score":0.8413974046707153},{"content":"Other types of cerebral palsy are characterized by floppy muscle tone, lack of muscle coordination, tremors, and an unsteady gait. Individuals may experience difficulties with speech, chewing, swallowing, drooling, and irregular breathing.","qid":527433,"docid":"8306449","rank":16,"score":0.8398650884628296},{"content":"Spastic cerebral palsy, the most common type, causes stiff muscles and awkward movements. It includes forms such as spastic hemiplegia\/hemiparesis, which affects one side of the body, and mixed types with symptoms of both stiffness and floppiness.","qid":527433,"docid":"5603305","rank":17,"score":0.8391103148460388},{"content":"Dysarthria is a speech disorder common in neurological conditions like cerebral palsy, stroke, brain injury, Parkinson's disease, ALS, and multiple sclerosis. In multiple sclerosis, episodic paroxysmal dysarthria, which recurs several times a day and lasts up to a minute, is prevalent. Caused by muscle weakness or nerve control issues, dysarthria distinguishes from speech problems due to","qid":527433,"docid":"5466810","rank":18,"score":0.8381024599075317},{"content":"Spastic cerebral palsy is the most prevalent type, characterized by tight muscles resulting in stiff and hard-to-move joints. Individuals experience difficulty controlling movements, poor coordination, and balance issues, along with potential speech and eating problems.","qid":527433,"docid":"1511553","rank":19,"score":0.836797833442688},{"content":"Spastic cerebral palsy is the most common type, characterized by tight muscles and stiff joints that impair movement control, coordination, balance, and speech and eating abilities.","qid":527433,"docid":"8617276","rank":20,"score":0.8367393612861633},{"content":"Cerebral palsy, specifically the congenital type, is an incurable brain damage leading to varying degrees of impairment in cognition, speech, coordination, and movement. Severe cases may include epilepsy, mental retardation, and paraplegia or quadriplegia.","qid":527433,"docid":"301247","rank":21,"score":0.8366581201553345},{"content":"Cerebral palsy is a common congenital disorder affecting approximately 500,000 children in the United States. It presents with three types: spastic cerebral palsy, which causes stiffness and movement difficulties.","qid":527433,"docid":"6038403","rank":22,"score":0.8366249203681946},{"content":"The most common type of cerebral palsy is spastic cerebral palsy, which affects around 70% of individuals with the condition. This type is characterized by varying degrees of motor function impairment, known as spasticity.","qid":527433,"docid":"3786813","rank":23,"score":0.8360278010368347},{"content":"Spastic cerebral palsy can affect one side of the body (hemiplegia or diplegia, most common types), one arm or leg (monoplegia, also common), or all four limbs and associated muscles (quadriplegia). Hemiplegia and diplegia impact one side or both legs respectively, while monoplegia and quadriplegia affect one or both arms and legs respectively. In quadriplegia,","qid":527433,"docid":"6186395","rank":24,"score":0.8358685970306396},{"content":"The passage describes three types of cerebral palsy: spastic, which causes stiffness and movement difficulties; athetoid, leading to involuntary and uncontrolled movements; and ataxic, resulting in balance and depth perception issues.","qid":527433,"docid":"6038397","rank":25,"score":0.8350529670715332},{"content":"Spastic cerebral palsy can present in two forms: Monoplegia (affecting only one arm or leg) and Quadriplegia (affecting both arms and legs, along with the trunk, mouth, tongue, and windpipe, making eating and talking challenging).","qid":527433,"docid":"1511548","rank":26,"score":0.8347901105880737},{"content":"Spastic cerebral palsy can present in various forms. Two common types are monoplegia, where only one arm or leg is affected, and quadriplegia, where both arms and legs are affected. In addition, the trunk, mouth, tongue, and windpipe muscles are typically involved, complicating eating and communication.","qid":527433,"docid":"8617267","rank":27,"score":0.8342287540435791},{"content":"Palsy is a term for various medical conditions marked by motor function loss. Three common forms are cerebral palsy, Bell's palsy, and brachial palsy. Cerebral palsy is a group of disorders causing body-wide function loss, with varying severity and symptoms including cognitive, sensory, and communication issues.","qid":527433,"docid":"1511550","rank":28,"score":0.8334860801696777},{"content":"Palsy is a term for various medical conditions marked by motor function loss. Three common forms are cerebral palsy, Bell's palsy, and brachial palsy. Cerebral palsy is a group of disorders with motor function loss, varying in severity and symptoms.","qid":527433,"docid":"4402993","rank":29,"score":0.8329871892929077},{"content":"The passage describes three types of cerebral palsy with different limb affectations: hemiplegia (affecting one arm and one leg on the same side), diplegia (affecting both legs), and monoplegia (affecting only one arm or leg). Hemiplegia and diplegia are the most common types of spastic cerebral palsy.","qid":527433,"docid":"8617270","rank":30,"score":0.8329403400421143},{"content":"Spastic cerebral palsy is the most common type, characterized by tight and unable-to-relax muscles, resulting in stiff joints, poor movement control, coordination, and balance issues, and difficulty talking and eating. Monoplegia affects only one arm or leg, while quadriplegia impacts both. The trunk and muscles controlling speech and swallowing are often involved, making eating and talking challenging.","qid":527433,"docid":"6186393","rank":31,"score":0.8328371644020081},{"content":"Cerebral palsy is a nonprogressive condition caused by central nervous system damage before brain development is finished, affecting approximately 2 in 1,000 live births. The most common types are spastic, and damage is often linked to periventricular leukomalacia and\/or cerebral atrophy.","qid":527433,"docid":"6038411","rank":32,"score":0.8324012756347656},{"content":"Spastic cerebral palsy is categorized into four types based on limb involvement. The most common types are hemiplegia and diplegia, which affect one arm and one leg (hemiplegia) or both legs (diplegia or paraplegia) on the same side of the body.","qid":527433,"docid":"1511549","rank":33,"score":0.8316909670829773},{"content":"Cerebral Palsy is caused by brain injuries affecting motor function and control of the body. Two main types are spastic and non-spastic, each with various variations, and it's possible to have a combination of both.","qid":527433,"docid":"2565414","rank":34,"score":0.8308086395263672},{"content":"Spastic cerebral palsy can affect one side of the body (hemiplegia, affecting one arm and leg), both legs (diplegia or paraplegia), one arm or leg (monoplegia), or all four limbs and trunk muscles (quadriplegia). Hemiplegia and diplegia are the most common types. Quadriplegia affects the ability to eat and talk due to involvement of muscles controlling the mouth","qid":527433,"docid":"653101","rank":35,"score":0.8307544589042664},{"content":"The passage describes four types of spastic Cerebral Palsy (CP) based on the number of limbs affected: hemiplegia or diplegia (affecting one arm and one leg or both legs on the same side), monoplegia (affecting only one arm or leg), and quadriplegia (affecting both arms and both legs).","qid":527433,"docid":"653105","rank":36,"score":0.8300900459289551},{"content":"Spastic cerebral palsy is the most common form of the disorder, characterized by stiff muscles and awkward movements. It includes the type of spastic hemiplegia\/hemiparesis, which affects one side of the body, specifically the arm and hand, but can also involve the leg.","qid":527433,"docid":"1125933","rank":37,"score":0.8293040990829468},{"content":"Spastic quadriplegia\/quadriparesis is the most severe form of cerebral palsy, associated with moderate-to-severe intellectual disability and widespread brain damage. It affects all limbs, while spastic hemiplegia\/hemiparesis typically impacts one side of the body, including the arm, hand, and potentially the leg.","qid":527433,"docid":"8761458","rank":38,"score":0.8291538953781128},{"content":"Cerebral palsy is a brain injury affecting motor function, resulting in difficulty controlling body movements. Two main types are spastic and non-spastic. Spastic cerebral palsy is distinguished by increased muscle tone.","qid":527433,"docid":"8617272","rank":39,"score":0.8290966749191284},{"content":"The term \"palsy\" refers to various medical conditions marked by motor function loss. Three common forms are cerebral palsy, Bell's palsy, and brachial palsy. Cerebral palsy is a group of disorders causing body-wide function loss, with varying severity and symptoms including cognitive, sensory, and communication difficulties.","qid":527433,"docid":"6186396","rank":40,"score":0.8285407423973083},{"content":"Congenital cerebral palsy is the most common form of this incurable brain damage, leading to impaired cognition, speech, coordination, and movement to varying degrees. Causes include maternal infections (measles, chickenpox, toxoplasmosis, syphilis) and fetal infections (meningitis, brain infections), as well as fetal stroke.","qid":527433,"docid":"542044","rank":41,"score":0.828080415725708},{"content":"The passage describes four types of spastic Cerebral Palsy based on the number of limbs affected: hemiplegia or diplegia (affecting one arm and one leg or both legs on the same side), monoplegia (affecting only one arm or leg), and quadriplegia (affecting both arms and both legs. Additionally, some individuals may have problems sucking.","qid":527433,"docid":"8617268","rank":42,"score":0.8274202942848206},{"content":"Doctors categorize Cerebral Palsy based on the primary movement disorder: stiff muscles (spasticity), uncontrollable movements (dyskinesia), or poor balance and coordination (ataxia), resulting from brain area impairments.","qid":527433,"docid":"2132019","rank":43,"score":0.8271303176879883},{"content":"Dysarthria is a speech disorder caused by brain damage, which can occur at birth due to conditions like cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy, or later in life due to various nervous system conditions such as stroke.","qid":527433,"docid":"1379245","rank":44,"score":0.8265811204910278},{"content":"Cerebral palsy is a condition affecting brain and nervous system functions, including movement, learning, hearing, seeing, and thinking. It presents in various forms: spastic, dyskinetic, ataxic, hypotonic, and mixed.","qid":527433,"docid":"2722036","rank":45,"score":0.8258815407752991},{"content":"Cerebral Palsy can lead to various secondary conditions such as seizures, epilepsy, apraxia, dysarthria, communication disorders, eating problems, sensory impairments, mental retardation, learning disabilities, and behavioral disorders. Speech and language disorders are a common issue for people with Cerebral Palsy.","qid":527433,"docid":"8617274","rank":46,"score":0.8256098031997681},{"content":"Cerebral palsy is a disorder affecting movement and posture in all individuals, with some experiencing intellectual disability, seizures, sensory issues, medical complications, impaired vision or hearing, and speech problems. The most common type is spastic cerebral palsy, characterized by stiff muscles and awkward movements, with spastic hemiplegia\/hemiparesis being a form that typically impacts one side of the body.","qid":527433,"docid":"1753604","rank":47,"score":0.8247942924499512},{"content":"Cerebral palsy is a condition causing motor disorders, accompanied by disturbances in sensation, perception, cognition, communication, behavior, epilepsy, and secondary musculoskeletal issues. Spastic cerebral palsy, the most common type, is characterized by increased muscle tone and stiff movements, affecting various body parts such as hemiplegia or hemiparesis.","qid":527433,"docid":"1511556","rank":48,"score":0.8247379064559937},{"content":"Cerebral palsy is a brain injury affecting motor function with two main types: spastic and non-spastic. Spastic cerebral palsy is marked by increased muscle tone. Classification systems exist to define the type and form of cerebral palsy, but it's complicated due to varied clinical presentations and activity limitations.","qid":527433,"docid":"269424","rank":49,"score":0.8245894312858582},{"content":"The passage lists various causes of neurological conditions, including brain tumor, cerebral palsy, Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome, hypothermia, Lyme disease, stroke, intracranial hypertension (formerly known as pseudotumor cerebri), and Tay-Sachs disease (with late-onset variants).","qid":527433,"docid":"1187916","rank":50,"score":0.8239368796348572},{"content":"Cerebral palsy is characterized by movement impairments, the body areas involved, and the severity of the symptoms.","qid":527433,"docid":"2496225","rank":51,"score":0.8213415145874023},{"content":"Cerebral palsy impacts movement, primarily affecting the arms and legs, as well as the muscles in the trunk, face, and mouth. The severity of symptoms varies.","qid":527433,"docid":"4402997","rank":52,"score":0.8207266330718994},{"content":"Cerebral palsy is a condition caused by prenatal or infant brain injury, affecting muscle movement and coordination. Symptoms include muscle tone issues, lack of coordination, and tremors or an unsteady gait.","qid":527433,"docid":"269429","rank":53,"score":0.8198539018630981},{"content":"Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy, also known as Athetoid CP, is a less common form of cerebral palsy characterized by involuntary movements. It results from damage to the basal ganglia in the brain, which affects the ability to coordinate and control movements.","qid":527433,"docid":"4046876","rank":54,"score":0.8196032047271729},{"content":"Quadriplegia is a type of spastic cerebral palsy that affects all four limbs, characterized by stiff or permanently contracted muscles with varying severity.","qid":527433,"docid":"653103","rank":55,"score":0.8185005784034729},{"content":"Cerebral palsy is a permanent condition characterized by movement disorders that manifest in early childhood. Symptoms include coordination issues, stiff or weak muscles, tremors, and potential problems with sensation, vision, hearing, swallowing, and speaking.","qid":527433,"docid":"3294597","rank":56,"score":0.8180538415908813},{"content":"Spastic cerebral palsy is the most common type, characterized by stiff muscles and awkward movements. Two forms include spastic hemiplegia\/hemiparesis, which primarily affects one side of the body, causing delays in walking and tight heel tendons.","qid":527433,"docid":"4351179","rank":57,"score":0.817673921585083},{"content":"Cerebral palsy is caused by brain injury affecting motor function. Two main types are spastic and non-spastic. Spastic cerebral palsy is marked by increased muscle tone.","qid":527433,"docid":"5603306","rank":58,"score":0.8172098398208618},{"content":"A child with No CP (no Cerebral Palsy at birth) has developed Cerebral Palsy symptoms after brain development was complete. The cause of the impairment is classified under the incident that led to the condition, such as a traumatic brain injury or encephalopathy.","qid":527433,"docid":"2565409","rank":59,"score":0.8171960115432739},{"content":"Spastic cerebral palsy (CP), which affects around 80% of CP patients, is characterized by increased muscle tone leading to stiffness and awkward movements. Individuals with CP often experience issues with movement and posture, as well as related conditions such as intellectual disability, seizures, vision, hearing, or speech impairments, spine deformities, and joint problems.","qid":527433,"docid":"6743091","rank":60,"score":0.8169645071029663},{"content":"Cerebral palsy (CP) is characterized by muscle tone issues that result from the severity of a brain injury. Two common terms used to describe muscle tone in CP are hypotonia and hypertonia. Hypotonia refers to low muscle tone, resulting in a loss of strength and firmness, while hypertonia indicates high muscle tone, leading to rigidity and spasmodic movements.","qid":527433,"docid":"653102","rank":61,"score":0.8165531158447266},{"content":"Cerebral palsy is categorized based on the type and location of movement issues it causes. For instance, spasticity in the legs is identified as spastic diplegia. The type and extent of movement problems in a person with cerebral palsy depend on the specific brain injury they have experienced.","qid":527433,"docid":"6186394","rank":62,"score":0.8164268136024475},{"content":"Cerebral Palsy is a neurological disorder diagnosed between 9 months and 3 years old, leading to musculoskeletal impairments and difficulties with thinking, speaking, and coordinated movement.","qid":527433,"docid":"8371764","rank":63,"score":0.8164198994636536},{"content":"Cerebral palsy is a disorder caused by abnormal function of the cerebral cortex, resulting in movement and paralysis abnormalities. It does not include conditions caused by progressive brain disease or degeneration. Two common symptoms are ataxia, which affects muscular coordination, and athetosis, characterized by slow, involuntary muscle movements.","qid":527433,"docid":"3841709","rank":64,"score":0.8161320686340332},{"content":"The passage describes three types of cerebral palsy: Spastic, Athetoid, and Ataxic. Spastic CP is the most common form, causing muscle tightness and movement difficulties due to impaired relaxation. Athetoid CP affects muscle control, resulting in involuntary and uncontrolled movements. Children with Ataxic CP experience a disturbed sense of balance and depth perception, characterized by tremors or shaky movements.","qid":527433,"docid":"269422","rank":65,"score":0.8159992694854736},{"content":"Five identified causes of cerebral palsy through research are: head injury, jaundice, Rh incompatibility, rubella (German measles), and conditions relating to premature birth. An additional cause is stroke, some causes of which are unknown.","qid":527433,"docid":"8306447","rank":66,"score":0.8158197999000549},{"content":"Dysarthria is a type of speech disorder caused by nervous system pathologies, affecting muscle groups responsible for speech through weakness, paralysis, rigidity, spasticity, or sensory loss. Neurogenic speech disorders typically fall under the dysarthria category.","qid":527433,"docid":"6215001","rank":67,"score":0.8152356147766113},{"content":"Cerebral palsy is a condition caused by prenatal or infant brain injury, affecting muscle movement and coordination control. Symptoms include floppy muscle tone, lack of coordination, tremors, unsteady gait, speech difficulties, chewing and swallowing problems, drooling, and irregular breathing.","qid":527433,"docid":"5603298","rank":68,"score":0.8150430917739868},{"content":"Hypokinetic Dysarthria can be caused by various conditions. Degenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease, nigrostriatal degeneration, Alzheimer's, and Pick's disease are common etiologies. Additionally, multiple or bilateral strokes affecting the basal ganglia and toxic-metabolic factors like antipsychotic medications, MPTP, and chronic heavy metal exposure can lead to Hypokinetic Dysarth","qid":527433,"docid":"286501","rank":69,"score":0.8143689632415771},{"content":"Spastic Quadriplegia is the most severe form of cerebral palsy, affecting all four limbs and the trunk. Children with this condition also experience additional disabilities, including muscle issues with the tongue and mouth, mental retardation, and speaking problems.","qid":527433,"docid":"2331989","rank":70,"score":0.814247727394104},{"content":"Cerebral palsy causes include head injury, jaundice, Rh incompatibility, rubella (German measles), and stroke, which can be caused by various conditions with some unknown causes.","qid":527433,"docid":"7347247","rank":71,"score":0.8138391971588135},{"content":"Cerebral Palsy is categorized into mild, moderate, severe, or no CP based on severity, but these classifications lack clear criteria. Doctors may agree on the level of severity, but the classification provides limited information but when compared to the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS).","qid":527433,"docid":"2565416","rank":72,"score":0.8136005401611328},{"content":"Cerebral palsy is a condition characterized by movement impairments, affecting body parts and severity. Types include quadriplegia (affecting all limbs). (Source: <https:\/\/www.cerebralpalsy.org.au\/what-is-cerebral-palsy\/types-of-cerebral-palsy\/>)","qid":527433,"docid":"2496224","rank":73,"score":0.8134019374847412},{"content":"Children with cerebral palsy are more susceptible than other children to dental disorders affecting the supporting structures and occlusion. Common dental diseases include tooth decay (dental caries) and periodontal disease.","qid":527433,"docid":"2204104","rank":74,"score":0.8131722211837769},{"content":"Spastic diplegia cerebral palsy is a type of cerebral palsy, a neurological disorder that affects muscle control and coordination, typically appearing in infancy or early childhood with permanent implications.","qid":527433,"docid":"4958694","rank":75,"score":0.8123466372489929},{"content":"Cerebral palsy is a brain disorder causing muscle weakness, balance and posture issues, most common in children. The most prevalent type, spastic CP, affects around 80% of cases, characterized by increased muscle tone resulting in stiffness and awkward movements.","qid":527433,"docid":"269427","rank":76,"score":0.812221884727478},{"content":"Cerebral palsy is identified by abnormal muscle tone, reflexes, and motor development. It may lead to joint and bone deformities and contractures.","qid":527433,"docid":"8617269","rank":77,"score":0.8121683597564697},{"content":"Cerebral palsy refers to disorders of movement and paralysis caused by abnormal cerebral cortex function, excluding conditions resulting from progressive brain disease or degeneration.","qid":527433,"docid":"5707725","rank":78,"score":0.8121085166931152},{"content":"Cerebral palsy is a common disorder affecting approximately 500,000 people in the US and 17 million globally. Its causes can differ depending on the specific type of cerebral palsy.","qid":527433,"docid":"301243","rank":79,"score":0.811992883682251},{"content":"Spastic Cerebral Palsy is the most common type, characterized by increased muscle tone and stiff or awkward movements. It can affect various parts of the body, including one-sided conditions like spastic hemiplegia\/hemiparesis, which typically impacts the arm, hand, and leg. Another condition is spastic diplegia\/diparesis, which primarily affects the legs.","qid":527433,"docid":"291606","rank":80,"score":0.8117353320121765},{"content":"Cerebral palsy is a non-progressive movement disorder characterized by motor function impairments, including limps or inability to walk.","qid":527433,"docid":"5603299","rank":81,"score":0.811038613319397},{"content":"Hypertonic cerebral palsy, the most prevalent form in the US, affects 80% of cases and is characterized by stiff muscles, while hypotonic cerebral palsy, which accounts for less than half of all cases, is marked by loose and floppy muscle tone.","qid":527433,"docid":"3136618","rank":82,"score":0.8110069036483765},{"content":"Quadriplegia is a type of severe spastic cerebral palsy that affects all four limbs with stiff or permanently contracted muscles. The condition's severity varies among children. Treatment options for spastic quadriplegia include physical therapy, surgery, drug therapy, and mechanical devices.","qid":527433,"docid":"2331982","rank":83,"score":0.8109238147735596},{"content":"Cerebral palsy is a brain condition causing muscle movement and coordination issues, affecting approximately 2-3 out of every 1,000 children, making it the most common cause of motor disabilities in childhood.","qid":527433,"docid":"1511547","rank":84,"score":0.8109025955200195},{"content":"Dysarthria is a type of speech disorder caused by muscle weakness or incoordination affecting the subsystems necessary for speech production, including respiration and phonation.","qid":527433,"docid":"6215002","rank":85,"score":0.8106040954589844},{"content":"Congenital cerebral palsy is the most common type of cerebral palsy, causing varying degrees of impairment in cognition, speech, coordination, and movement. It results from abnormal brain development in the womb or during brain development. The causes include both known and unknown factors.","qid":527433,"docid":"542041","rank":86,"score":0.8105432987213135},{"content":"The passage discusses the complexity of classifying cerebral palsy due to various clinical presentations and degrees of activity limitation. Several systems exist to define the type and severity, which aids in coordinating care and securing treatment for affected individuals.","qid":527433,"docid":"8617275","rank":87,"score":0.8102786540985107},{"content":"Diplegic cerebral palsy, or spastic diplegia, is a type of cerebral palsy characterized by tight muscles and spasms, leading to stiffened joints and reduced range of motion.","qid":527433,"docid":"1251472","rank":88,"score":0.8096944093704224},{"content":"Spastic Diplegia, or cerebral palsy type involving predominantly the legs, is the most common form of cerebral palsy. Characterized by muscle stiffness, it typically presents during infancy with an average diagnosis age of three years old.","qid":527433,"docid":"5479497","rank":89,"score":0.8094169497489929},{"content":"Dysarthria is a motor speech disorder not caused by structural abnormalities, distinct from apraxia of speech. It affects multiple motor-speech systems and severity varies based on etiology, neuropathy, co-morbidities, and individual response.","qid":527433,"docid":"3835730","rank":90,"score":0.8093388080596924},{"content":"The passage lists several causes of Dysarthria: Aceruloplasminemia, acquired brain injury, alcoholic cerebellar degeneration, Alopecia-hypogonadism-extrapyramidal disorder, oculoleptomeningeal amyloidosis, and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.","qid":527433,"docid":"1212787","rank":91,"score":0.8090125322341919},{"content":"Cerebral Palsy is a non-progressive neuromuscular disorder that affects a person's ability to move, sit, stand, walk, talk, and use their hands. The severity and type of movement difficulties can vary greatly.","qid":527433,"docid":"4351175","rank":92,"score":0.8089005947113037},{"content":"Cerebral palsy is a condition characterized by permanent movement disorders that manifest in early childhood. Symptoms include coordination issues, muscle stiffness and weakness, tremors, and potential problems with sensation, vision, hearing, swallowing, and speaking.","qid":527433,"docid":"3610971","rank":93,"score":0.8086905479431152},{"content":"Dysarthria can affect people of any age, but in children it's typically developmental while in adults it's often acquired. The likelihood of improvement through speech and language therapy depends on the cause and severity of the brain damage or dysfunction.","qid":527433,"docid":"3774360","rank":94,"score":0.8085237741470337},{"content":"Spastic cerebral palsy is the most prevalent type of cerebral palsy, characterized by stiff and jerky movements due to increased muscle tone, or spasticity. (Source: <https:\/\/www.cerebralpalsy.org.au\/what-is-cerebral-palsy\/types-of-cerebral-palsy\/spastic-cerebral-palsy\/>)","qid":527433,"docid":"1251475","rank":95,"score":0.8084752559661865},{"content":"Children with cerebral palsy can exhibit symptoms of more than one type, such as spasticity in the legs (spastic diplegic CP) and issues with facial muscle control (dyskinetic CP). In some cases, the condition may affect the entire body (total body cerebral palsy).","qid":527433,"docid":"1511551","rank":96,"score":0.8080096244812012},{"content":"Cerebral palsy is a condition characterized by movement issues, primarily caused by brain damage or abnormal development. The most prevalent type is spastic cerebral palsy, which involves stiff and rigid muscles in one or more limbs.","qid":527433,"docid":"7748146","rank":97,"score":0.8078517913818359},{"content":"Spastic cerebral palsy is the most prevalent type, accounting for approximately 76.9% of all cerebral palsy cases. It is distinguished by specific symptoms such as:\n\n1. Stiff and tight muscles, causing limited movement and increased reflexes.\n2. Muscle tone that feels \"sticky\" or rigid.\n3. Difficulty with fine motor skills and coordination.\n4. Walking with an abnormal","qid":527433,"docid":"6708088","rank":98,"score":0.8078191876411438},{"content":"Cerebral palsy is a brain disorder causing muscle weakness, stiffness, and balance and posture issues, making it the most common motor disability in childhood. Spastic CP, a common type, primarily affects the legs with less impact on the arms, resulting in muscle stiffness and awkward movements.","qid":527433,"docid":"4958698","rank":99,"score":0.8074716925621033},{"content":"Cerebral palsy is a brain disorder causing movement and posture issues, making it the most common motor disability in childhood. Affected individuals experience muscle weakness, balance and coordination problems, and may have additional conditions such as intellectual disability, seizures, vision or hearing impairments, speech difficulties, spine deformities, or joint problems.","qid":527433,"docid":"542048","rank":100,"score":0.8074700832366943}]}
{"query":"who is robert gray","hits":[{"content":"Robert Grey, formerly known as Robert Gotobed, returned to Wire in the year 2000 after focusing on African drumming and organic farming in The Midlands, England, using his birth name.","qid":1037798,"docid":"3620991","rank":1,"score":0.8479309678077698},{"content":"The man had his first conversation with Democratic Party Chairman Rickey Cole after visiting the State Capitol for the first time. He expressed a desire to create more jobs, improve infrastructure, and focus on education needs.","qid":1037798,"docid":"3620985","rank":2,"score":0.8351541757583618},{"content":"Retired firefighter and truck driver Robert Gray unexpectedly won the Democratic nomination for Mississippi Governor despite admitting he didn't vote in the election.","qid":1037798,"docid":"8760870","rank":3,"score":0.8329578638076782},{"content":"English musician Robert Grey, born in 1951, began his music career as a vocalist for R&B group the Snakes in 1973, releasing one single \"Teenage Head.\" After the group disbanded, Grey taught himself to drum and joined Wire in 1976, using the stage name 'Robert Gotobed' as their regular drummer.","qid":1037798,"docid":"3620986","rank":4,"score":0.8235031366348267},{"content":"Robert Gray, a truck driver and former firefighter, won the Democratic primary for Mississippi governor in 2015 on August 4. However, he lost to incumbent Governor Phil Bryant in the general election on November 3. Gray gained national attention for admitting that he did not vote in the primary due to being occupied in Jackson and losing track of time.","qid":1037798,"docid":"8760866","rank":5,"score":0.8229858875274658},{"content":"Robert Gray, born in Tiverton, R.I., was the first American captain to circumnavigate the globe and explored the Columbia River. He was born in 1755 and died at sea near the eastern U.S. coast in the summer of 1806.","qid":1037798,"docid":"8760871","rank":6,"score":0.8206043243408203},{"content":"Henry Gray is an African-American blues pianist and singer with over 70 years of experience. He has collaborated with various artists such as Robert Lockwood, Jr., Billy Boy Arnold, Morris Pejoe, the Rolling Stones, Muddy Waters, and Howlin' Wolf.","qid":1037798,"docid":"2787508","rank":7,"score":0.8204560875892639},{"content":"Michael Gray is a name shared by several notable figures: a Canadian football player, an English footballer, a British DJ and house music producer, an American actor, an author specializing in books on popular music, a British Army officer, and a screenwriter. Two individuals with this name have been identified: one born in 1932 and the other in 1935.","qid":1037798,"docid":"8780808","rank":8,"score":0.8151537179946899},{"content":"John Gray is the author of several bestselling books related to relationships, including \"Mars and Venus in the Bedroom,\" \"Mars and Venus Together Forever,\" \"Men, Women and Relationships,\" \"What Your Mother Couldn't Tell You and Your Father Didn't Know,\" and \"Mars and Venus in Love.\" He also appeared in a CD-ROM version of \"Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus.\"","qid":1037798,"docid":"2258762","rank":9,"score":0.8148932456970215},{"content":"Kenneth J. Gray was an American businessman and politician. He served in the US House of Representatives for Illinois from 1955 to 1974, and again from 1985 to 1989. Gray was a veteran of World War II.","qid":1037798,"docid":"2970891","rank":10,"score":0.8127482533454895},{"content":"Legendary assassin Court Gentry, also known as the Gray Man, is hunted and must find out who is trying to kill him while surviving.","qid":1037798,"docid":"10770","rank":11,"score":0.8112452030181885},{"content":"Robert L. Harding is a shareholder at GrayRobinson's Orlando office, focusing on health care law with expertise in HMO transactions. He also handles real estate deals, development, and commercial matters.","qid":1037798,"docid":"3247266","rank":12,"score":0.810987114906311},{"content":"Robert Gray, a 46-year-old truck driver, unexpectedly clinched the Mississippi gubernatorial nomination despite not being a politician, having a busy schedule, and not campaigning or fundraising. He aims to bring more money into the state.","qid":1037798,"docid":"3620983","rank":13,"score":0.8105188608169556},{"content":"John Gray is a British political philosopher with a background in analytic philosophy and the history of ideas. He retired from the London School of Economics and Political Science in 2008, holding the position of School Professor of European Thought.","qid":1037798,"docid":"2360245","rank":14,"score":0.8101422190666199},{"content":"Jason Gray, born January 18, 1972, is a contemporary Christian singer-songwriter who began his music career releasing albums under his real name, Jason Gay, before gaining notoriety.","qid":1037798,"docid":"6966724","rank":15,"score":0.8075962066650391},{"content":"John Gray is a multi-talented individual from Brooklyn, New York, who has made a name for himself as a writer, director, and producer. He has worked on various films including \"Reckless\" (2014), \"White Irish Drinkers\" (2010), \"Ghost Whisperer\" (2005), \"The Hunley\" (1999), \"Martin and Lewis,\" and \"Helter Skelter","qid":1037798,"docid":"2360247","rank":16,"score":0.8058809041976929},{"content":"Robert Alan Rob Morrow is an American actor and director.","qid":1037798,"docid":"3679721","rank":17,"score":0.8045611381530762},{"content":"Robert Ley was a Nazi politician and the head of the German Labour Front from 1933 to 1945. He took his own life while awaiting trial at Nuremberg for war crimes. Prior to this, there is a mention of his early life.","qid":1037798,"docid":"3557996","rank":18,"score":0.8028767108917236},{"content":"Courtland Gentry, also known as the Gray Man, is a skilled assassin with a reputation for completing impossible tasks and disappearing. However, there are more lethal forces, such as money, that pose a threat in the covert realm.","qid":1037798,"docid":"10773","rank":19,"score":0.8017376661300659},{"content":"Robert Gray, a gubernatorial candidate from Team Mississippi, attributes his success to God's support. According to him, with God on his side, he overcame obstacles and rose to the top. He considers himself blessed and expresses gratitude to God.","qid":1037798,"docid":"8760864","rank":20,"score":0.801547646522522},{"content":"John Gray is an American author and relationship counselor. He worked with Maharishi Mahesh Yogi from 1969 to 1978 before starting his career as an author and counselor.","qid":1037798,"docid":"2360252","rank":21,"score":0.8010634183883667},{"content":"John Gray is a Ph.D. author known for his bestselling books \"Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus\" and its sequel \"Mars and Venus on a Date.\" These books have sold over 6 million copies in the US and millions more in 40 languages.","qid":1037798,"docid":"2258765","rank":22,"score":0.8008636236190796},{"content":"John Gray received his doctorate in psychology and human sexuality from Columbia Pacific University in 1982. He is a sought-after speaker on the national lecture circuit and frequently appears on television and radio programs to discuss his work.","qid":1037798,"docid":"2258763","rank":23,"score":0.7992750406265259},{"content":"Retired firefighter and truck driver Robert Gray unexpectedly won the Democratic nomination for Mississippi Governor despite admitting to the Associated Press that he didn't vote in the recent election.","qid":1037798,"docid":"8760867","rank":24,"score":0.79520583152771},{"content":"John Gray is a British political philosopher known for his atheism and unconventional conservatism, which sets him apart from contemporary Right-wing beliefs.","qid":1037798,"docid":"2360251","rank":25,"score":0.7938786149024963},{"content":"Robert R. Blake was an American management theoretician known for creating the Managerial Grid Model. Robert Harrison Blake is a fictional character from H.P. Lovecraft's short story \"The Haunter of the Dark.\"","qid":1037798,"docid":"3187018","rank":26,"score":0.7937798500061035},{"content":"Dr. Miranda Grey, a psychiatrist in a penitentiary, is married to the chief of department, Dr. Douglas Grey. One of her former patients, Chloe Sava, alleges that she is repeatedly raped by the devil in her cell.","qid":1037798,"docid":"3805289","rank":27,"score":0.7925196290016174},{"content":"Kenneth Gray is an actor with notable roles in \"Love, Lies and Murder\" (1991), \"Retribution\" (1987), and \"Remington Steele\" (1982).","qid":1037798,"docid":"2970892","rank":28,"score":0.7916667461395264},{"content":"The Team Mississippi Robert Gray for Governor official page has invited people to join them in praying for Robert Gray and other Democratic candidates on November 2nd, the day before the election.","qid":1037798,"docid":"8760873","rank":29,"score":0.7895281910896301},{"content":"Aubrey de Grey is a British author and biomedical gerontologist, currently serving as the Chief Science Officer for the SENS Research Foundation.","qid":1037798,"docid":"2475414","rank":30,"score":0.7890645265579224},{"content":"Robert Kahn was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1938. He received his B.E.E. in electrical engineering from City College of New York in 1960, and went on to earn his M.A. and Ph.D. in electrical engineering from Princeton University in 1962.","qid":1037798,"docid":"7505172","rank":31,"score":0.7882416248321533},{"content":"Robert Sampson is a California-born actor, recognized for his roles in \"Re-Animator\" (1985), \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" (1990), and \"Robot Jox\" (1989).","qid":1037798,"docid":"2706655","rank":32,"score":0.7874046564102173},{"content":"Leon Gray, an American football player, attended Jackson State University for college football before playing in the National Football League (NFL) for the New England Patriots, Houston Oilers, and New Orleans Saints.","qid":1037798,"docid":"2868737","rank":33,"score":0.7871381044387817},{"content":"On April 12, 2015, Freddie Carlos Gray, a 25-year-old Black American man, was arrested by Baltimore Police for alleged possession of an illegal switchblade. During transport in a police van, he fell into a coma and was later pronounced dead on April 19, 2015.","qid":1037798,"docid":"3435131","rank":34,"score":0.7861508727073669},{"content":"Robert Sampson, born May 10, 1933, in Los Angeles, is an actor recognized for his roles in \"Re-Animator\" (1985), \"Robot Jox\" (1989), and \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" (1990), according to IMDb.","qid":1037798,"docid":"2706657","rank":35,"score":0.7860221862792969},{"content":"American captain Robert Gray discovered the Columbia River in May 1792 and named it after his ship, the Columbia Rediviva. He explored 20 miles up the river to Grays Bay before Lieutenant William Broughton of the Vancouver Expedition named the bay after him later in the year.","qid":1037798,"docid":"3641634","rank":36,"score":0.7858518362045288},{"content":"Kenneth Gray is an actor with notable roles in \"Love, Lies and Murder\" (1991), \"Retribution\" (1987), and \"Remington Steele\" (1982).","qid":1037798,"docid":"2970895","rank":37,"score":0.7857617139816284},{"content":"Gray Fullbuster is a muscular Mage in the Fairy Tail Guild, recognized by his spiky black hair and dark blue eyes. While searching for his guild, Frosch encounters Gray and Juvia. Gray introduces himself as a member of Sabertooth, but Juvia corrects him, stating that Gray is actually part of Fairy Tail. They exchange greetings, and Gray inquires about Frosch's presence.","qid":1037798,"docid":"4114353","rank":38,"score":0.7851594090461731},{"content":"A 25-year-old African-American man named Gray was arrested in Baltimore's Gilmor Homes neighborhood on April 12. Witnesses and video evidence show he was forcibly pinned down and transported to a police van.","qid":1037798,"docid":"7961603","rank":39,"score":0.7846021056175232},{"content":"\"The Grey\" is a 2011 survival thriller film written, produced, and directed by Joe Carnahan. The movie stars Liam Neeson, Frank Grillo, and Dermot Mulroney. The film is based on the short story \"Ghost Walker\" by Ian MacKenzie Jeffers, who also co-wrote the screenplay with Carnahan.","qid":1037798,"docid":"2977062","rank":40,"score":0.7845330834388733},{"content":"Jean Grey, aged ten, was the daughter of Professor John Grey from Bard College, New York, and his wife Elaine. While playing with her friend Annie Richardson, Annie was struck by a car.","qid":1037798,"docid":"2165667","rank":41,"score":0.7840427160263062},{"content":"A 2011 survival thriller film titled \"The Grey\" was directed, produced, and co-written by Joe Carnahan, with Liam Neeson, Frank Grillo, and Dermot Mulroney starring. Based on Ian MacKenzie Jeffers' short story \"Ghost Walker,\" the movie tells of oil-men stranded in Alaska after a plane crash, fighting against a pack of grey wolves in harsh weather. Released in the US","qid":1037798,"docid":"2977064","rank":42,"score":0.7840294241905212},{"content":"In \"The Sky is Gray\" by Ernest J. Gaines, the television adaptation features James Bond III as the son of a black sharecropper, Olivia Cole. The story follows the young boy's eye-opening journey to the city, where he encounters firsthand the prejudice and hatred his mother had tried to protect him from.","qid":1037798,"docid":"7057496","rank":43,"score":0.7839244604110718},{"content":"Robert Redford is an American actor, director, producer, businessman, environmentalist, and philanthropist, born on August 18, 1936. He is the founder of the Sundance Film Festival.","qid":1037798,"docid":"236181","rank":44,"score":0.7834192514419556},{"content":"Walter White is a chemist who helped win a Nobel Prize as a graduate student at Caltech. After graduation, he co-founded Gray Matter Technologies with Elliott Schwartz.","qid":1037798,"docid":"5449418","rank":45,"score":0.7833107709884644},{"content":"Robert Morris was a pioneering African-American attorney in the United States, recognized as the first successful colored lawyer in the record.","qid":1037798,"docid":"7253349","rank":46,"score":0.7833106517791748},{"content":"Matthew Gray Gubler is a multitalented American actor, director, fashion model, and painter, recognized primarily for his role as criminal profiler Dr. Spencer Reid in the long-running CBS series \"Criminal Minds\" (2005-present). He has also directed ten episodes of the show.","qid":1037798,"docid":"3673843","rank":47,"score":0.7831169366836548},{"content":"On April 12, 2015, Freddie Carlos Gray, a 25-year-old Black American man, was arrested by Baltimore Police for an alleged illegal switchblade. During transportation in a police van, he fell into a coma and was taken to a trauma center.","qid":1037798,"docid":"8611967","rank":48,"score":0.7829413414001465},{"content":"US photographer and bestselling author Gray Malin is known for his aerial bird's eye views of beaches and landscapes in various global locations such as the US, Antarctica, Australia, Europe, and South Africa.","qid":1037798,"docid":"7827293","rank":49,"score":0.7828558683395386},{"content":"Rob has a younger brother, Justin Lowe, from his father's second marriage. He was considered for the role of Dr. Derek Shepard on Grey's Anatomy. He is the older half brother of Micah Dyer. Rob sold his six-bedroom house in Montecito, California for $7.6 million.","qid":1037798,"docid":"3620988","rank":50,"score":0.7827165126800537},{"content":"Elliott Schwartz is Walter White's former college science partner and co-founder of Gray Matter Technologies with him. Elliott's wife, Gretchen Schwartz, is also a partner in the company and was once Walt's romantic interest.","qid":1037798,"docid":"3762133","rank":51,"score":0.7826974391937256},{"content":"Eorlund Gray-Mane, a renowned master blacksmith, works at the Skyforge in Whiterun, known for his exceptional skills and high reputation in Skyrim.","qid":1037798,"docid":"2038638","rank":52,"score":0.7823783159255981},{"content":"Michael Gray, born September 2, 1951, in Chicago, is an actor recognized for roles in \"Shazam!\", \"Bobby Jo and the Good Time Band\", and \"Our Time\". Married to Stacy Benon since 1994, they ran a florist shop serving celebrities.","qid":1037798,"docid":"8780810","rank":53,"score":0.782235324382782},{"content":"George Gray, born in 1967, is an American Game Show Host, announcer, and comedian. He studied in Tucson, Arizona, graduating from the University of Arizona. During his college years, he played drums in a local band called The Reason Why with two friends.","qid":1037798,"docid":"3914692","rank":54,"score":0.7821467518806458},{"content":"Grey Damon is an American actor born on September 24, 1987. He has appeared in two critically acclaimed TV series, True Blood and Friday Night Lights. On True Blood, Damon recurred as Kitch Maynard, a football star. He also played Brian Rezza in The Nine Lives of Chloe King and currently stars as Lee Labeque in The Secret Circle.","qid":1037798,"docid":"8221746","rank":55,"score":0.7818335294723511},{"content":"David Gray, a British singer-songwriter, gained mainstream success with the release of his album \"White Ladder\" and its hit single \"Babylon\" in 2000. Previously, his first three albums had been overlooked. He collaborated with producer Marius de Vries on his reflective 2005 album \"Life in Slow Motion,\" which debuted at the top of the charts in Ireland and the US, giving Gray the highest chart","qid":1037798,"docid":"6792684","rank":56,"score":0.7817847728729248},{"content":"The surname Gray has multiple origins but is most commonly found in Scotland, Ireland, and England. In Scotland and Ireland, it may have a Gaelic source, specifically in the Berwickshire and Morayshire regions of Scotland.","qid":1037798,"docid":"2634469","rank":57,"score":0.7817029356956482},{"content":"Robert Redford, born in 1936, is an American actor, director, producer, businessman, environmentalist, and philanthropist. He founded the Sundance Film Festival and made his TV debut in 1960 on shows like The Untouchables, Perry Mason, Alfred Hitchcock Presents, and The Twilight Zone.","qid":1037798,"docid":"2619541","rank":58,"score":0.781701922416687},{"content":"Hamilton Howard Albert Fish was an American serial killer, also known by various nicknames including the Gray Man, Werewolf of Wysteria, Brooklyn Vampire, Moon Maniac, and The Boogey Man.","qid":1037798,"docid":"2687156","rank":59,"score":0.7810558080673218},{"content":"Miranda Grey, played by Berry, is a psychiatrist in a Dickensian prison. She works with Robert Downey Jr.'s character, Pete Graham, and is married to her overweight boss, Dr. Douglas Grey, portrayed by Charles S. Dutton.","qid":1037798,"docid":"3805294","rank":60,"score":0.7809987664222717},{"content":"Meredith Grey is the present head of general surgery at Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital, and the daughter of renowned surgeon Ellis Grey and Thatcher Grey. She was previously married to Derek Shepherd and has three children: daughters Zola and Ellis, and a son, Bailey.","qid":1037798,"docid":"747709","rank":61,"score":0.7806911468505859},{"content":"The 2011 film \"The Grey\" is a British-American survival thriller directed, produced, and co-written by Joe Carnahan. Liam Neeson, Frank Grillo, and Dermot Mulroney star in the movie, which is based on the short story \"Ghost Walker\" by Ian MacKenzie Jeffers. Jeffers also contributed to the screenplay.","qid":1037798,"docid":"2977063","rank":62,"score":0.7806686162948608},{"content":"British singer-songwriter David Gray gained mainstream success with the release of his album \"White Ladder\" in 2000, which featured the hit \"Babylon.\" Gray had previously released three overlooked albums. He worked with producer Marius de Vries on his reflective 2005 album \"Life in Slow Motion,\" which debuted at the top of the charts in Ireland and the US, giving Gray his highest chart rankings of his career.","qid":1037798,"docid":"6792683","rank":63,"score":0.780667781829834},{"content":"Eorlund Gray-Mane, a master blacksmith in Whiterun, is known for his exceptional skills and is considered one of the best smiths in Skyrim. He works at the Skyforge next to Jorrvaskr in Whiterun. (Last edited November 3, 2016)","qid":1037798,"docid":"4707303","rank":64,"score":0.7806174159049988},{"content":"Matthew Gray Gubler is a multi-talented individual from Las Vegas, Nevada, who has won an Emmy award. He studied film directing at NYU and interned for Wes Anderson, who gave him his first film role as Nico, Steve Zissou's loyal intern, in \"The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou\" (2004).","qid":1037798,"docid":"3673849","rank":65,"score":0.7804001569747925},{"content":"Robert Sampson, born May 10, 1933, in Los Angeles, is an actor recognized for his roles in \"Re-Animator\" (1985), \"Robot Jox\" (1989), and \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" (1990).","qid":1037798,"docid":"2706654","rank":66,"score":0.7801346778869629},{"content":"Robert Morris, a second African-American lawyer in the US, played a significant role in Massachusetts antislavery and civil rights movements during the 1840s and 1850s, a fact that has been underestimated.","qid":1037798,"docid":"7253355","rank":67,"score":0.7798076868057251},{"content":"Gavin Grey is a BBC News presenter who made his debut on the channel in 2010 during a day of journalists' strike action, filling in for regular presenters.","qid":1037798,"docid":"3652380","rank":68,"score":0.7797400951385498},{"content":"Robert Sternberg is an American psychologist and psychometrician currently serving as a Professor of Human Development at Cornell University. He previously held the position of president at the University of Wyoming.","qid":1037798,"docid":"2705679","rank":69,"score":0.7796679735183716},{"content":"Local author Robert, who is well-known in Leelanau and a popular bestseller, is a psychiatrist and psychoanalyst. He practiced in Bloomfield Hills, MI for 33 years while also teaching at Wayne State University School of Medicine and the Michigan Psychoanalytic Institute.","qid":1037798,"docid":"8224670","rank":70,"score":0.7794283628463745},{"content":"American actor Grey Damon, born September 24, 1987, is gaining recognition for his roles in \"The Nine Lives of Chloe King\" as Brian Rezza, and in previous critically acclaimed TV shows \"True Blood\" as Kitch Maynard and \"Friday Night Lights\" as Hastings Ruckle, an East Dillon basketball player who joins the football team.","qid":1037798,"docid":"5372829","rank":71,"score":0.7792757153511047},{"content":"Matthew Gray Gubler is a multi-talented individual from Las Vegas, Nevada, who has won an Emmy award. He studied film directing at NYU and interned for Wes Anderson, who gave him his first film role as Nico, Bill Murray's loyal intern, in \"The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou\" (2004).","qid":1037798,"docid":"4978060","rank":72,"score":0.7792296409606934},{"content":"The NAACP's President, Cornell Brooks, emphasized the importance of criminal justice reform following the death of Freddie Gray, who will be buried without a clear understanding of the circumstances surrounding his death.","qid":1037798,"docid":"4603328","rank":73,"score":0.779198408126831},{"content":"George Gray, born in 1967 in Ballwin, Missouri, is a Game Show Host, announcer, and comedian. He studied in Tucson, Arizona high school and graduated from an unspecified university.","qid":1037798,"docid":"7604812","rank":74,"score":0.7789456844329834},{"content":"Robert L. Johnson is an entrepreneur, media magnate, executive, philanthropist, and investor. He was born in 1946 and is the co-founder of Black Entertainment Television (BET), which was sold to Viacom in 2001. He also established RLJ Companies, a holding company that invests in diverse business sectors.","qid":1037798,"docid":"5534272","rank":75,"score":0.7788676023483276},{"content":"Gray Malin is a US fine art photographer and New York Times bestselling author known for taking aerial bird's eye views of beaches and landscapes in various global locations such as the United States, Antarctica, Australia, Europe, and South Africa.","qid":1037798,"docid":"7827292","rank":76,"score":0.7784218788146973},{"content":"Sir Charles Grey, a British army officer and politician in Lower Canada, married Caroline Eliza Harvie Farquhar in 1836. Their children included Mary Caroline Grey, who married the 4th Earl of Minto, and Albert Grey, who served as Governor-General of Canada.","qid":1037798,"docid":"4157321","rank":77,"score":0.7783298492431641},{"content":"Matthew, similar to his character on Criminal Minds, is a clever and humorous individual who uses his intelligence to improve the world. The author had a conversation with Matthew about his personal life, the future direction of his character, and his plans for the future.","qid":1037798,"docid":"2866244","rank":78,"score":0.7779394388198853},{"content":"Coleen Gray, born on August 23, 1922, and deceased on August 3, 2015, was a renowned actress recognized for her roles in \"Nightmare Alley,\" \"Red River,\" and Stanley Kubrick's \"The Killing.\" Throughout her career, she amassed numerous film and television credits, with her last appearance being in an episode of \"Tales from the Darkside.\"","qid":1037798,"docid":"6017285","rank":79,"score":0.7777947187423706},{"content":"Robert Paul Rob Green, born January 18, 1980, is an English goalkeeper for Queens Park Rangers.","qid":1037798,"docid":"3150375","rank":80,"score":0.777779221534729},{"content":"Ronald Lee White was a body builder and tanning bed salesman, known for his attractiveness to women, often drawing female followers in the street.","qid":1037798,"docid":"3002872","rank":81,"score":0.7775577306747437},{"content":"John Gray, a popular speaker, is currently an Associate Pastor at Lakewood Church in Houston, Texas under Pastor Joel Osteen. He previously traveled extensively to share his uncompromising message of the Gospel. At present, he has no scheduled events.","qid":1037798,"docid":"4948775","rank":82,"score":0.7773990631103516},{"content":"Grey traveled to Canada with his brother-in-law, Earl of Durham, in 1838, and was appointed to the Executive and Special Councils of Lower Canada. He left Canada with Durham in November and was later promoted to general in 1865. Grey married Caroline Eliza Harvie Farquhar in 1836, and they had two notable children: Mary Caroline Grey, who married the 4th Earl of Minto,","qid":1037798,"docid":"4157323","rank":83,"score":0.7772817015647888},{"content":"Matthew Gray Gubler is a multi-talented Emmy award-winning actor, director, producer, painter, and voice actor from Las Vegas. He studied film directing at NYU and interned for Wes Anderson, who gave him his first film role as Nico in \"The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou\" (2004). For the past eleven years, Gubler has continued to work in various roles in the entertainment industry.","qid":1037798,"docid":"2866248","rank":84,"score":0.7770947813987732},{"content":"The second novel in the Gray Man series by Mark Greaney features the protagonist, Court Gentry, who is an assassin after being betrayed by the CIA four years prior. He now makes a living by killing for hire, but this time, the target may be personal.","qid":1037798,"docid":"10765","rank":85,"score":0.7769147157669067},{"content":"Grey or gray is an intermediate color, equal parts red, green, and blue, resulting in various intensities creating different shades.","qid":1037798,"docid":"430893","rank":86,"score":0.7768564224243164},{"content":"Actor Billy Gray was born on January 13, 1938, in Los Angeles, California. He is recognized for his roles in \"Father Knows Best\" (1954), \"The Day the Earth Stood Still\" (1951), and \"The Seven Little Foys\" (1955).","qid":1037798,"docid":"3310855","rank":87,"score":0.7767597436904907},{"content":"English actor and musician Jacob Basil Anderson, born in 1990, is best known for his role as Grey Worm in Game of Thrones and recurring appearances in Episodes and Broadchurch. Musically, he goes by the alias Raleigh Ritchie, and his debut album, You're a Man Now, Boy, was released in 2016 to positive reviews.","qid":1037798,"docid":"3835807","rank":88,"score":0.7767338752746582},{"content":"American actor and director Robert Alan Rob Morrow is recognized for his roles in Northern Exposure as Dr. Joel Fleischman, earning three Golden Globe and two Emmy nominations for Best Actor, and later as FBI agent Don Eppes on Numb3rs.","qid":1037798,"docid":"7619076","rank":89,"score":0.7764420509338379},{"content":"On April 19, 2015, Gray died from a spinal injury sustained while in police custody after being arrested during a foot chase in his neighborhood. A switchblade was found on him during the arrest. The reasons for his flight from the police were unclear.","qid":1037798,"docid":"8362738","rank":90,"score":0.7762643098831177},{"content":"Mathew Gray Gubler is a multitalented American artist and actor, recognized for his role in the CBS TV show \"Criminal Minds.\" He works in various fields including photography, painting, modeling, and editing, in addition to acting in TV shows and movies.","qid":1037798,"docid":"1721695","rank":91,"score":0.7758094072341919},{"content":"Fenrir Greyback was a notorious werewolf known for his savagery and predilection for attacking children. He held a leadership role within the werewolf community and worked to spread infection. (Word count: 41)","qid":1037798,"docid":"7604277","rank":92,"score":0.7757158875465393},{"content":"The gray is a SI unit representing ionizing radiation dose, defined as the absorption of one joule of energy by one kilogram of matter. Named after British physicist Louis Harold Gray, it was adopted into the International System of Units in 1975.","qid":1037798,"docid":"4182093","rank":93,"score":0.7755288481712341},{"content":"Voice actress and singer-songwriter Erin Grey Van Oosbree, professionally known as Grey DeLisle and Grey Griffin, has worked on various animated films, TV shows, and video games.","qid":1037798,"docid":"3199754","rank":94,"score":0.7754960060119629},{"content":"Ronald Lee White was a body builder and tanning bed salesman with an attractive persona, often drawing female followers. However, he was a psychopathic killer.","qid":1037798,"docid":"3002871","rank":95,"score":0.7754616141319275},{"content":"Dr. Meredith Grey is a surgeon at Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital, specializing in general surgery. She grew up with a distant and cold relationship with her mother, Ellis Grey, due to Ellis' focus on her own career. Ellis' affair with Richard Webber drove Meredith's father, Thatcher Grey, away, leaving Meredith alone with her mother. Thatcher eventually left and started a new family.","qid":1037798,"docid":"5234925","rank":96,"score":0.7753920555114746},{"content":"Charles Grey, born around October 1729, was a British general of the 18th century. He served in the Seven Years' War, American War of Independence, and French Revolutionary War, earning the nickname \"No-flint Grey\" after the Battle of Paoli in 1777. His eldest son, Charles Grey, later became Prime Minister. His parents were Sir Henry Grey and Hannah Grey (n\u00e9e).","qid":1037798,"docid":"4157319","rank":97,"score":0.7751315832138062},{"content":"Grey or gray is a neutral, achromatic color located between black and white. It is composed of equal parts of red, green, and blue.","qid":1037798,"docid":"430891","rank":98,"score":0.7749538421630859},{"content":"Grey DeLisle is a singer and voice actress born in Fort Ord, California, raised by her grandmother who was a singer and performed with Tito Puente. She had a difficult childhood due to her mother's drug addiction. Her musical interests leaned towards goth bands, particularly The Cure.","qid":1037798,"docid":"4764025","rank":99,"score":0.7748440504074097},{"content":"Robert A. Hill is the Director of the Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers Project at the African Studies Center of the University of California, Los Angeles, and holds the position of Associate Professor of History.","qid":1037798,"docid":"4960421","rank":100,"score":0.7748090028762817}]}
{"query":"rsa definition key","hits":[{"content":"RSA is a public key encryption algorithm invented by Rivest, Shamir, and Adleman. It uses different keys for encryption and decryption, which is an asymmetric method. The algorithm is based on modular exponentiation, and the length of the key mentioned in RSA context refers to the modulus length. Anyone with the public key can encrypt messages, but only the owner of the secret key can decrypt them.","qid":490595,"docid":"4737060","rank":1,"score":0.8752325177192688},{"content":"RSA is a cryptographic method utilizing a public key and a private key. The public key is accessible to all for encrypting messages, while the private key is kept confidential for decrypting them efficiently.","qid":490595,"docid":"805048","rank":2,"score":0.874735951423645},{"content":"RSA Encryption is a public-key encryption technology developed by RSA Data Security, based on the difficulty of factoring large numbers for prime factorization. It uses this principle as a trap door for encryption, making key deduction a time-consuming process. RSA is the standard encryption method for securing important data, particularly data transmitted over the Internet.","qid":490595,"docid":"1929910","rank":3,"score":0.8738381862640381},{"content":"RSA is a cryptographic method utilizing a public key and a private key. The public key, accessible to all, is employed for encrypting messages, while the private key is required for decrypting them efficiently.","qid":490595,"docid":"5247992","rank":4,"score":0.8723002672195435},{"content":"RSA is a widely-used public-key cryptosystem where the encryption key is publicly available, while the decryption key is kept secret. The security of RSA relies on the difficulty of factoring the product of two large prime numbers. RSA was first introduced by Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir, and Leonard Adleman.","qid":490595,"docid":"549465","rank":5,"score":0.8701920509338379},{"content":"RSA is a cryptosystem utilizing a public key for encryption and a private key for decryption. The public key, which can be shared openly, is used to encrypt messages that can only be decrypted efficiently with the private key, which remains secret. The security of RSA relies on the difficulty of factoring the product of two large prime numbers.","qid":490595,"docid":"4737063","rank":6,"score":0.8690696954727173},{"content":"RSA is a public-key cryptosystem developed in 1977 by Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir, and Leonard Adleman. It uses large prime numbers p and q to generate the modulus n as their product.","qid":490595,"docid":"4842890","rank":7,"score":0.8690201044082642},{"content":"RSA is a widely-used public-key cryptosystem where the encryption key is publicly available, while the decryption key is kept secret. The security of RSA relies on the difficulty of factoring the product of two large prime numbers.","qid":490595,"docid":"805051","rank":8,"score":0.8682524561882019},{"content":"The RSA algorithm is a public-key encryption technology invented by Rivest, Shamir, and Adelman of RSA Data Security. It relies on the difficulty of factoring large numbers, making key deduction an computationally intensive process.","qid":490595,"docid":"4842891","rank":9,"score":0.8624770641326904},{"content":"RSA is a widely-used public-key cryptosystem where the encryption key is publicly available while the decryption key is kept secret. The security of RSA relies on the difficulty of factoring the product of two large prime numbers.","qid":490595,"docid":"8485139","rank":10,"score":0.861503541469574},{"content":"RSA is a widely-used public-key cryptosystem where the encryption key is publicly available, while the decryption key remains private.","qid":490595,"docid":"805046","rank":11,"score":0.8614376783370972},{"content":"RSA is a public-key encryption cryptosystem commonly used for securing sensitive data during transmission over insecure networks like the Internet. To learn more about Web App Security, download the guide.","qid":490595,"docid":"3937196","rank":12,"score":0.8578188419342041},{"content":"The RSA cryptosystem, named after its inventors Rivest, Shamir, and Adleman, is a public-key encryption method using semi-prime numbers as keys. The RSA Conference is an annual event in cryptography. The RSA Factoring Challenge is a computational number theory competition focused on factorizing given semi-prime numbers. RSA Security is a US network security provider, now a subsidiary of Dell Technologies.","qid":490595,"docid":"4842896","rank":13,"score":0.8567672371864319},{"content":"RSA is a public-key encryption cryptosystem commonly used for securing sensitive data during transmission over insecure networks like the Internet.","qid":490595,"docid":"8485141","rank":14,"score":0.8561346530914307},{"content":"An RSA key is a private key utilized for authentication and symmetric key exchange during SSL\/TLS sessions. It's a component of the public key infrastructure commonly associated with SSL certificates, based on the RSA algorithm.","qid":490595,"docid":"4842897","rank":15,"score":0.8560003638267517},{"content":"The passage argues against using an RSA key for both encryption and signature purposes, stating that this would mean giving up advancements in RSA security and relying solely on the lack of known attacks. The text may require clarification and better citation. The author also notes that in some contexts, the terms \"public key\" and \"secret key\" are used interchangeably for the two keys in a public key cryptosystem.","qid":490595,"docid":"3833409","rank":16,"score":0.854651689529419},{"content":"Asymmetric cryptography is a type of modern cryptography that utilizes a pair of keys, a public key and a private key, for different steps in its algorithm.","qid":490595,"docid":"7423231","rank":17,"score":0.8542393445968628},{"content":"The passage discusses the use of (n,e) and (n,d) as the public and private keys in RSA encryption, respectively. The authors note that only one key is required for encryption and decryption, respectively, and there is no need to use the factors of n. The terms \"public key\" and \"secret key\" are used interchangeably to refer to the two keys in a public key cryptosystem.","qid":490595,"docid":"3833410","rank":18,"score":0.8508006930351257},{"content":"RSA is an asymmetric cryptographic algorithm used for encrypting and decrypting messages by modern computers. It involves the use of two different keys: one public and one private. The public key can be shared with others, while the private key must be kept confidential.","qid":490595,"docid":"4842889","rank":19,"score":0.8484301567077637},{"content":"RSA encryption uses a public and private key for encryption. Employees in security-sensitive companies often use a key fob, such as an RSA SecurID security token, which generates a new public key every minute.","qid":490595,"docid":"4842894","rank":20,"score":0.8478580713272095},{"content":"RSA is a widely-used public-key encryption cryptosystem for securing sensitive data, particularly over insecure networks like the Internet. It was first described by Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir, and Leonard Adleman of MIT in 1977.","qid":490595,"docid":"3833407","rank":21,"score":0.8476402759552002},{"content":"RSA is a widely-used public-key cryptosystem where the encryption key is publicly available while the decryption key is kept secret. The security of RSA relies on the difficulty of factoring the product of two large prime numbers.","qid":490595,"docid":"5247999","rank":22,"score":0.8461079597473145},{"content":"The RSA algorithm generates keys by selecting two distinct prime numbers, p and q, of similar magnitude but differing in length for security reasons. The product of these numbers, pq, is then calculated to obtain the modulus n.","qid":490595,"docid":"805047","rank":23,"score":0.8401706218719482},{"content":"The RSA problem involves finding the value m from the equation c = m^e (mod n) using an RSA public key (n, e) and ciphertext c. The primary method to solve this issue is by factoring the composite modulus n.","qid":490595,"docid":"5359213","rank":24,"score":0.8381760716438293},{"content":"RSA is a widely-used public-key cryptosystem based on the difficulty of factoring the product of two large prime numbers. The encryption key is publicly available, while the decryption key is kept secret.","qid":490595,"docid":"4737059","rank":25,"score":0.8373837471008301},{"content":"RSA is the company responsible for creating the public key infrastructure (PKI) encryption standards used in secure Internet communication. Their product line includes hardware and software tokens, such as RSA SecurID, Besafe, enVision, and key fobs. RSA encryption utilizes a public and private key system, with tokens generating a new public key every minute for added security.","qid":490595,"docid":"3937200","rank":26,"score":0.8369812965393066},{"content":"RSA encrypts data using the product of two 100-digit prime numbers, making it a public key encryption system where multiple people can encode information, but only the key holder or those knowing the prime numbers can decode it.","qid":490595,"docid":"1473259","rank":27,"score":0.8368387222290039},{"content":"RSA, named after its inventors Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir, and Leonard Adleman, is a type of cryptography that relies on the difficulty of finding the factors of an integer. One key can be made public, while the other must be kept private. The security of RSA lies in the factoring problem.","qid":490595,"docid":"3937203","rank":28,"score":0.8367108702659607},{"content":"The RSA problem involves recovering a value m from an RSA ciphertext c using the public key (n, e), where n is a composite modulus. The most effective method to solve the RSA problem is by factoring the modulus n.","qid":490595,"docid":"549466","rank":29,"score":0.8338315486907959},{"content":"The passage acknowledges the potential confusion when authors use the terms \"public key\" and \"secret key\" interchangeably to refer to the two keys in a key pair of a public key cryptosystem. However, the speaker does not see a problem with this practice when symbols such as \"public key\" and \"private key\" are also used to clarify the meaning.","qid":490595,"docid":"3833411","rank":30,"score":0.8332946300506592},{"content":"RSA uses a public key for encryption, which can be shared with everyone. Messages encrypted with the public key can only be decrypted with the corresponding private key. Keys for RSA are generated by selecting two large random prime numbers.","qid":490595,"docid":"3937197","rank":31,"score":0.832824170589447},{"content":"RSA Security is a US company founded in 1982 by Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir, and Len Adleman, known for producing encryption, network, and computer security products. Their encryption method, RSA, utilizes a public and private key for security, often implemented through key fobs like RSA SecurID tokens in sensitive businesses.","qid":490595,"docid":"4737068","rank":32,"score":0.8309991359710693},{"content":"The passage describes a DER encoded RSA private key in PEM format with an identification line \"-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\". It explains that a key file is a plain text with base64-encoded payload data. To view the contents of a key, OpenSSL's \"openssl rsa -noout -text -in example.key\" command can be used, which mostly displays opaque numbers, but the modulus can be used to identify the","qid":490595,"docid":"1288943","rank":33,"score":0.8265710473060608},{"content":"The RSA Algorithm, invented by Ron Rivset, Adi Shamir, and Leonard Adleman in 1977, is a widely used encryption method for both public key encryption and digital signatures. Its security comes from long keys and updated implementations. The algorithm works by encrypting messages with the publicly accessible key and decrypting them with the private key. The private key is kept secret while the public key is accessible to all.","qid":490595,"docid":"4737061","rank":34,"score":0.82600337266922},{"content":"The passage discusses the use of public key technology, specifically certificates, and the decision regarding key size. It mentions that 1024 bit RSA keys have been superseded due to security concerns, and the trend has shifted towards larger keys such as 2048 and 4096 bits.","qid":490595,"docid":"1554695","rank":35,"score":0.8253604173660278},{"content":"RSA Encryption is a public key encryption technology created by RSA Data Security. The company licenses the algorithm and sells development kits. RSA is integrated into various software products like Microsoft's Internet Explorer.","qid":490595,"docid":"1929911","rank":36,"score":0.8248270750045776},{"content":"A key is a metal object used to open locks or start engines. They used a key to enter a room or start a vehicle.","qid":490595,"docid":"1845424","rank":37,"score":0.8246226906776428},{"content":"A key is a device used to turn the bolt of a lock or serve a similar function, such as winding a clock. It can also refer to a means of gaining entrance, possession, or control, or an instrumental or deciding factor in achieving success.","qid":490595,"docid":"4298791","rank":38,"score":0.8239730000495911},{"content":"An attacker can mount a chosen plaintext attack on RSA encryption, which is a deterministic algorithm, by encrypting probable plaintexts using the public key and comparing the results with the target ciphertext.","qid":490595,"docid":"805052","rank":39,"score":0.823590874671936},{"content":"A key is a vital component in cryptography that determines the output of a cryptographic algorithm. For encryption, it transforms plaintext into ciphertext, while for decryption, it reverses the process.","qid":490595,"docid":"4918909","rank":40,"score":0.8231905102729797},{"content":"A key is a device used to turn the bolt of a lock or serve a similar function, such as winding a clock. It can also refer to a means of gaining entrance, possession, or control, or an instrumental or deciding factor in achieving success.","qid":490595,"docid":"3819884","rank":41,"score":0.8227413296699524},{"content":"A key is a turning implement or an electronic device used for opening, winding, or starting locks or mechanisms.","qid":490595,"docid":"4298790","rank":42,"score":0.8223217725753784},{"content":"Agreement to transfer personal information for use with RSA technology, which is a type of public-key cryptography first described by Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir, and Leonard Adleman of MIT in 1977. This method uses two mathematically linked keys, one public and one private.","qid":490595,"docid":"8485140","rank":43,"score":0.8221246004104614},{"content":"The passage contains an RSA private key. Due to its length and format, it cannot be summarized as text. Instead, it represents encrypted data used for decryption and digital signatures in cryptography.","qid":490595,"docid":"1288939","rank":44,"score":0.8216193914413452},{"content":"The passage defines the term \"KEY\" in multiple contexts. It refers to a metal instrument used to turn the bolt of a lock, as well as any device with a similar form or function. Additionally, \"KEY\" is defined as a means of gaining or preventing entrance, possession, or control, and an instrumental or deciding factor.","qid":490595,"docid":"3908809","rank":45,"score":0.8211085796356201},{"content":"The passage defines the term \"KEY\" in two ways. First, it refers to a metal instrument used to turn the bolt of a lock. Second, it means a means of gaining or preventing entrance, possession, or control, or an instrumental or deciding factor.","qid":490595,"docid":"457332","rank":46,"score":0.8211014270782471},{"content":"RSA cryptography's complex component is the key-generation process, which involves producing large prime numbers p and q using the Rabin-Miller primality test, resulting in modulus n (p*q). Various protocols like SSH, OpenPGP, S\/MIME, SSL\/TLS utilize RSA for encryption and digital signatures. Browsers are an example of software programs that rely on RSA for secure network connections and digital signature validation.","qid":490595,"docid":"4737062","rank":47,"score":0.8209384679794312},{"content":"A private key in cryptography is a decryption and encryption key known exclusively to the communicating parties for securing their secret messages.","qid":490595,"docid":"5975548","rank":48,"score":0.8195675015449524},{"content":"Alice decrypts Bob's RSA-encrypted message using her private key (d, n), resulting in the message \"9\" or the original message \"M\". RSA is used for digital signing by creating a hash of the message and encrypting it with the private key, then adding it to the message. The passage also mentions the agreement to transfer personal information to the US and acceptance of Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. RSA was developed in 197","qid":490595,"docid":"3833413","rank":49,"score":0.8190776705741882},{"content":"A PEM encoded RSA private key is a file format used to store an RSA private key for cryptographic systems like SSL. The private key can be used to derive a public key, which may be linked with certificate files.","qid":490595,"docid":"1288938","rank":50,"score":0.8189973831176758},{"content":"RSA Security is an American company specializing in computer and network security. Named after its co-founders Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir, and Len Adleman, the company is known for the RSA public key cryptography algorithm.","qid":490595,"docid":"5112294","rank":51,"score":0.8183810114860535},{"content":"RSA (Rivest, Shamir, Adelman) is a public-key cryptographic system used for authentication in IPSec. IKE on Cisco routers and PIX Firewalls uses a Diffie-Hellman (D-H) exchange to establish secret keys for encryption algorithms. The D-H exchange can be authenticated through RSA signatures or preshared keys.","qid":490595,"docid":"5248000","rank":52,"score":0.8183212280273438},{"content":"The RSA algorithm's keys are generated by choosing two distinct prime numbers p and q, calculating their product n, finding the totient function \u00ce\u00bb of n as the least common multiple of p-1 and q-1, and selecting an integer e that is coprime to \u00ce\u00bb(n) for key e.","qid":490595,"docid":"805050","rank":53,"score":0.8180718421936035},{"content":"A key is a device used to turn the bolt of a lock or serve as a means of gaining or preventing entrance, possession, or control. It can be a physical object, typically metal, or a metaphorical term representing an instrumental or deciding factor.","qid":490595,"docid":"6246501","rank":54,"score":0.8179662227630615},{"content":"A key is a value used in cryptography to encrypt text through an algorithm. In a database context, it refers to a field chosen for sorting.","qid":490595,"docid":"1870962","rank":55,"score":0.8178540468215942},{"content":"RSA is a modern encryption algorithm that uses asymmetric cryptography for encrypting and decrypting messages.","qid":490595,"docid":"3937195","rank":56,"score":0.8177263736724854},{"content":"A key is a metal instrument used to turn the bolt of a lock (definition 1a), or any device serving a similar function (definition 1b). It can also refer to a means of gaining or preventing entrance, possession, or control (definition 2a), or an instrumental or deciding factor (definition 2b).","qid":490595,"docid":"6246506","rank":57,"score":0.8176542520523071},{"content":"RSA's multiplicative property allows a chosen-ciphertext attack, where the product of two ciphertexts is equivalent to the encryption of the product of the corresponding plaintexts (m1 m2 \u2248 (m1m2) (mod n)).","qid":490595,"docid":"5247994","rank":58,"score":0.8175358772277832},{"content":"The passage defines the term \"KEY\" in multiple contexts. Firstly, it refers to a metal instrument used to turn the bolt of a lock. Secondly, it describes various devices that have the form or function of a key. Lastly, it defines key as a means of gaining or preventing entrance, possession, or control, and as an instrumental or deciding factor.","qid":490595,"docid":"6246502","rank":59,"score":0.8173923492431641},{"content":"A key is a typically metal device used to turn the bolt of a lock. It comes in various forms serving similar functions.","qid":490595,"docid":"6246500","rank":60,"score":0.8170716762542725},{"content":"A key is a device used to turn the bolt of a lock or have a similar function.","qid":490595,"docid":"6246504","rank":61,"score":0.8163230419158936},{"content":"The RSA system, a widely-used encryption and authentication algorithm in networks, is integrated into Cisco IOS. It involves a host generating a pair of keys: a public key shared with senders, and a private key kept confidential.","qid":490595,"docid":"6742119","rank":62,"score":0.8162630796432495},{"content":"The passage discusses the RSA algorithm in public-key cryptography. It explains how to put the basic idea into use through the RSA algorithm, choosing the modulus for it, and provides a proof. The text also outlines the computational steps for key generation, including selecting the primes p and q.","qid":490595,"docid":"2850740","rank":63,"score":0.8145583868026733},{"content":"The RSA algorithm, a public-key encryption technology created by RSA Data Security, Inc., is named after its inventors Rivest, Shamir, and Adelman. It relies on the difficulty of factoring large numbers as its security foundation.","qid":490595,"docid":"4737066","rank":64,"score":0.8145371079444885},{"content":"The RSA cryptosystem, the most widely-used public key encryption method, enables secure message transmission without exchanging secret keys beforehand. It supports both encryption and digital signatures, relying on the challenge of factoring large integers for security.","qid":490595,"docid":"4737065","rank":65,"score":0.8143957853317261},{"content":"RSA is a public-key encryption algorithm used for internet data encryption and is employed in PGP and GPG programs. It utilizes a pair of keys, making it an asymmetric algorithm.","qid":490595,"docid":"1160847","rank":66,"score":0.8142701983451843},{"content":"A private key in cryptography is a decryption and encryption key known only to the communicating parties for exchanging encrypted messages. In traditional secret key cryptography, this key is exchanged between them for encrypting and decrypting messages.","qid":490595,"docid":"5975544","rank":67,"score":0.8142227530479431},{"content":"A host key is a unique cryptographic key used for computer authentication in the SSH protocol, typically using RSA, DSA, or ECDSA algorithms. Public keys are stored on and distributed to SSH clients, while private keys are kept on SSH servers.","qid":490595,"docid":"3845163","rank":68,"score":0.8139207363128662},{"content":"SSH may create an extra RSA key pair when generating a new one on a router without existing keys. This key pair is exclusively used by SSH and will be named {router_FQDN}.server.","qid":490595,"docid":"7839907","rank":69,"score":0.8121708631515503},{"content":"The RSA Algorithm, named after its inventors Ron Rivset, Adi Shamir, and Leonard Adleman, was developed in 1977. It is the first public key encryption and digital signature method. Known for its security due to long keys and updated implementations, the RSA Algorithm is widely utilized in e-commerce protocols.","qid":490595,"docid":"4763066","rank":70,"score":0.8117759227752686},{"content":"RSA encryption uses a public and private key for encryption. Employees in security-sensitive companies often use a key fob, like an RSA SecurID security token, which generates a new public key every minute.","qid":490595,"docid":"4737067","rank":71,"score":0.8115215301513672},{"content":"OPIE and S\/Key are network authentication systems that offer \"something you have\" security without requiring a hardware token.","qid":490595,"docid":"1853479","rank":72,"score":0.8114849328994751},{"content":"John sends encrypted messages to Jane using her public key. Jane decrypts the message with her private key. Public-key encryption involves two keys: a publicly available one and a private one known only to the message recipient.","qid":490595,"docid":"2850746","rank":73,"score":0.8113701939582825},{"content":"RSA is a public-key encryption algorithm used for internet data encryption and is employed in PGP and GPG programs. It utilizes a pair of keys, making it an asymmetric algorithm.","qid":490595,"docid":"1652460","rank":74,"score":0.8113688230514526},{"content":"The RSA digital signature process involves using the private key to encrypt the message digest, which then becomes the digital signature that is attached to the original data.","qid":490595,"docid":"5633631","rank":75,"score":0.8112608790397644},{"content":"The RSA algorithm, invented by Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir, and Len Adleman in 1977, is the most widely-used public key cryptography method. Its basic technique was first discovered by Clifford Cocks in 1973 but remained a secret until 1997. The RSA cryptosystem is used for encrypting messages without exchanging secret keys and supports both encryption and digital signatures. The patent","qid":490595,"docid":"4737064","rank":76,"score":0.8110660314559937},{"content":"A key is a value used in cryptography to encrypt or decrypt text through an algorithm. The key's length affects the message's decryptability.","qid":490595,"docid":"1845423","rank":77,"score":0.8098442554473877},{"content":"The passage explains how to generate RSA key pairs for a Cisco device using a specific command. RSA keys consist of a public key and a private key, and if the device already has existing RSA keys, the user will be notified and given the option to replace them with new keys.","qid":490595,"docid":"7839904","rank":78,"score":0.8092585206031799},{"content":"The RSA cryptography's key generation process involves producing large prime numbers p and q using the Rabin-Miller primality test algorithm, and calculating the modulus n by multiplying these primes.","qid":490595,"docid":"3937201","rank":79,"score":0.8088909387588501},{"content":"John sends encrypted messages to Jane using her public key. Jane decrypts the messages with her private key.","qid":490595,"docid":"5975540","rank":80,"score":0.8078039884567261},{"content":"The passage provides two definitions for the word \"key.\" The first definition refers to using keys on a computer or typewriter to enter information. The second definition signifies having the most significant role or part in something.","qid":490595,"docid":"5806154","rank":81,"score":0.807792067527771},{"content":"A key is a metal device shaped to fit into and open locks, a crucial explanation or factor, or a specific pitch of a voice.","qid":490595,"docid":"1845425","rank":82,"score":0.8076540231704712},{"content":"The passage describes the process of exporting RSA key pairs in Cisco IOS software. A key label can be specified for named key pairs, and the FQDN of the router is used as a default. The exportable option allows the key pair to be transferred to another Cisco device. Named key pairs require the usage-keys or general-keys keyword for generation.","qid":490595,"docid":"3572701","rank":83,"score":0.8068505525588989},{"content":"John sends encrypted messages to Jane using her public key. Jane decrypts messages with her private key. The public and private keys are related such that only the public key can encrypt messages and only the private key can decrypt them.","qid":490595,"docid":"7698190","rank":84,"score":0.8067381978034973},{"content":"A key is an instrument used to turn a lock or start an engine (first definition). It can also refer to a device with a similar form or function (second definition). Additionally, the term \"key\" can signify the most important or necessary element in accomplishing something (third definition).","qid":490595,"docid":"5806150","rank":85,"score":0.8063349723815918},{"content":"John sends a secure message to Jane by encrypting it using Jane's public key.","qid":490595,"docid":"5975541","rank":86,"score":0.8056883811950684},{"content":"RSA SecurID is a two-factor authentication system that uses a password or PIN and an authenticator for network protection. Despite being considered the strongest system, it was breached in March 2011.","qid":490595,"docid":"3497870","rank":87,"score":0.8052223920822144},{"content":"The passage describes the use of commands on a Linux system to work with an RSA public key, which is made up of a modulus (n) and a public exponent (e), typically encoded as ASN.1 structure containing two integer values. The speaker notes that the file in question is unusual.","qid":490595,"docid":"1288942","rank":88,"score":0.8048679232597351},{"content":"The passage defines the term \"keyword\" as a word serving as a key to a code or cipher, significant or descriptive word, or a reference point for finding other words or information. Similarly, the term \"eyeword\" holds the same meaning.","qid":490595,"docid":"341044","rank":89,"score":0.8043708801269531},{"content":"The passage defines the term \"key\" as a transitive verb with multiple meanings. It can mean to lock or secure something using a key, fasten, finish off an arch by inserting a keystone, or regulate musical pitch by keying the strings.","qid":490595,"docid":"5806153","rank":90,"score":0.8043210506439209},{"content":"Alice decrypts Bob's message using her RSA private key (d, n), resulting in the message digest 9. For digital signing, Alice creates a hash of her message, encrypts it with her RSA private key, and adds the encrypted hash to the message.","qid":490595,"docid":"3937204","rank":91,"score":0.8042851686477661},{"content":"The passage describes different meanings of the word \"key.\" It can refer to a device used in clocks, a means to achieve or understand something, or a controller of entrance to a place. Examples given include the key of a clock, the key to happiness or training a dog, and Gibraltar as the key to the Mediterranean.","qid":490595,"docid":"4298786","rank":92,"score":0.8040066957473755},{"content":"A 1024-bit RSA key refers to a modulus with a length of 1024 bits, which can be encoded as a sequence of 128 bytes. The length of a key in bits only specifies its size, and 128-bit key occupies 16 bytes of space without any special translation or encoding.","qid":490595,"docid":"3833414","rank":93,"score":0.8032870292663574},{"content":"RSA Security is a US company founded by Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir, and Len Adleman in 1982, named after the founders' initials. It produces encryption and security products for networks and computers.","qid":490595,"docid":"4842895","rank":94,"score":0.8031865954399109},{"content":"RSA SecurID, originally developed by Security Dynamics and now owned by RSA, is a widely used two-factor authentication mechanism with over 70% market share and 25 million produced units as of 2003. Competitors like VASCO offer comparable security tokens based on the OATH HOTP standard.","qid":490595,"docid":"7045861","rank":95,"score":0.8031584620475769},{"content":"A woman is given a metal tool to open her car door and start the engine.","qid":490595,"docid":"6246503","rank":96,"score":0.8025333285331726},{"content":"The Key interface is a top-level interface for all keys, defining shared functionality. Keys possess three characteristics: an algorithm used for encryption or asymmetric operations (obtained via getAlgorithm method), and an encoded form for external use outside the Java Virtual Machine.","qid":490595,"docid":"1620438","rank":97,"score":0.801947295665741},{"content":"RSA Security is a US company founded by Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir, and Len Adleman in 1982, specializing in encryption and security products.","qid":490595,"docid":"3937202","rank":98,"score":0.8016674518585205},{"content":"A key is a small metal device used to operate locks, consisting of a blade that fits into the keyway to distinguish between keys and a bow that allows for user torque application.","qid":490595,"docid":"1027406","rank":99,"score":0.8008595108985901},{"content":"A key is a small metal device with a blade and a bow, used to unlock specific locks by fitting into the keyway and applying torque. Each lock requires a unique key for access, making the key a security token.","qid":490595,"docid":"495969","rank":100,"score":0.8005129098892212}]}
{"query":"medicare's definition of mechanical ventilation","hits":[{"content":"Mechanical ventilation is the use of a machine, such as a ventilator or respirator, to enhance the process of air exchange between the lungs and the atmosphere. (Last reviewed: 5\/13\/2016)","qid":451602,"docid":"5179251","rank":1,"score":0.8714410066604614},{"content":"The passage discusses mechanical breaths initiated by ventilators, which are characterized by consistent volume or pressure. Lung compliance, mentioned as a factor, refers to the elasticity or ease with which the lungs expand to receive air.","qid":451602,"docid":"4453606","rank":2,"score":0.8604313135147095},{"content":"The passage describes how a ventilator detects a patient's breathing effort based on the volume of gas inhaled, and responds accordingly by providing mechanical assistance or triggering a mechanical breath.","qid":451602,"docid":"4874644","rank":3,"score":0.8583436012268066},{"content":"Mechanical ventilation is used when a patient's breathing is insufficient to maintain life or to prevent collapse of other functions. It can be provided by a ventilator or assisted by healthcare professionals through bag compression.","qid":451602,"docid":"6286975","rank":4,"score":0.8520621061325073},{"content":"Mechanical ventilation refers to the use of machines to help or completely take over the breathing function for individuals who are unable to breathe effectively on their own.","qid":451602,"docid":"8390518","rank":5,"score":0.851446270942688},{"content":"Mechanical ventilation assists patients in breathing by facilitating oxygen intake and carbon dioxide expulsion in healthcare settings or at home. The level of support provided can range from assistance to full control based on the patient's condition.","qid":451602,"docid":"4453605","rank":6,"score":0.8504148125648499},{"content":"The passage discusses the components of a patient's respiratory cycle, including the flow rate of gas, inspiratory and expiratory times, and the total time for one cycle. It mentions that patients usually prefer an expiratory time that is two to three times longer than the inspiratory time.","qid":451602,"docid":"7428024","rank":7,"score":0.8494238257408142},{"content":"The ventilator can regulate inspiratory pressure, volume, or time during breath delivery through measured or mandatory breaths, also known as mechanical breaths, initiated by the ventilator based on consistent settings. Lung compliance and airway resistance affect breath delivery.","qid":451602,"docid":"5475312","rank":8,"score":0.8470097184181213},{"content":"Mechanical ventilation is a healthcare intervention that assists patients in breathing by facilitating the intake of oxygen and the expulsion of carbon dioxide. It can provide varying levels of support or complete control over breathing based on the patient's condition.","qid":451602,"docid":"1277290","rank":9,"score":0.846842348575592},{"content":"Mechanical ventilation is a healthcare intervention that assists patients in breathing by facilitating oxygen intake and carbon dioxide expulsion. The level of support provided can range from assistance to complete control. The responsiveness of the ventilator to the patient's breathing effort, referred to as trigger effort, is an essential consideration.","qid":451602,"docid":"6286977","rank":10,"score":0.846447765827179},{"content":"Mechanical ventilation is the medical term for using mechanical means to assist or replace natural breathing.","qid":451602,"docid":"5475308","rank":11,"score":0.84632408618927},{"content":"The passage discusses the amount of inspiratory effort needed from a ventilator to detect patient's inhalation attempts, which can relate to ventilator settings or the ventilator's responsiveness to breathing efforts. It mentions the concept of breath flow.","qid":451602,"docid":"7428019","rank":12,"score":0.8460912108421326},{"content":"The passage refers to the term \"peak flow\" or \"inspiratory flow,\" which describes the ventilator setting or a patient's respiratory status. This term relates to controls or limitations on breathing volume, pressure, or time.","qid":451602,"docid":"7428021","rank":13,"score":0.8459657430648804},{"content":"Mechanical ventilation is used when a patient's natural breathing is insufficient to keep them alive, or as prevention for the failure of other bodily functions, or when lungs fail to effectively exchange gases.","qid":451602,"docid":"8390525","rank":14,"score":0.8443928956985474},{"content":"Pressure support ventilation (PSV) is a breathing technique used in CPAP or SIMV modes that sets a targeted inspiratory pressure. The inspiration ends when the lung is full, and the delivered flow decreases to a specific valve set by the clinician.","qid":451602,"docid":"4874639","rank":15,"score":0.8432061076164246},{"content":"Mechanical ventilation involves using a machine to assist patients with breathing. Two types exist: positive pressure ventilation, which inflates the lungs with positive pressure and allows passive expiration, and negative pressure ventilation, not mentioned in the passage.","qid":451602,"docid":"3177691","rank":16,"score":0.842390239238739},{"content":"Pressure control ventilation (PCV or PC) is a breathing method used in A\/C or SIMV modes that aims for a specific pressure during inhalation. The flow rate adjusts based on the patient's demand and lung characteristics, including lung compliance and airway resistance.","qid":451602,"docid":"1277292","rank":17,"score":0.8418647646903992},{"content":"Mechanical ventilation in medicine involves using a machine to assist or replace natural breathing, usually after an intubation procedure where a tube is inserted into the trachea for airway access (endotracheal intubation) or through a tracheostomy (tracheostomy intubation).","qid":451602,"docid":"8214452","rank":18,"score":0.8389990329742432},{"content":"A mechanical ventilator is a machine used in hospitals to support patients who cannot breathe adequately on their own. Also known as a ventilator, respirator, or breathing machine, it is commonly used in intensive care units for patients with severe illnesses.","qid":451602,"docid":"4874640","rank":19,"score":0.8360230922698975},{"content":"The passage discusses the sensitivity of breathing in relation to ventilators. It refers to the amount of effort required from the patient for the ventilator to detect an inhalation attempt, which can be related to ventilator settings or the ventilator's responsiveness to the patient's breathing efforts. Additionally, the passage mentions the flow of breaths.","qid":451602,"docid":"4453598","rank":20,"score":0.8357711434364319},{"content":"Mechanical ventilation is used when a patient's breathing is insufficient for life, to manage ventilation in critically ill patients, and as a preventative measure for impending organ failure. An additional benefit is that the regular cycling of the ventilator during inspiration helps maintain normal respiratory muscle activity and prevents atrophy.","qid":451602,"docid":"6286982","rank":21,"score":0.835768461227417},{"content":"Mechanical ventilation is a process using a machine to inflate and deflate the lungs for patients with diminished or lost ventilatory abilities due to conditions like muscular dystrophies, which impair the diaphragm and chest muscles' function in breathing.","qid":451602,"docid":"8383461","rank":22,"score":0.8316000699996948},{"content":"The CMV mode is a ventilation setting where every breath is mandatory, with a set minimum breath rate. The patient can trigger additional breaths if capable. The volume is delivered with each breath, and the patient mode does not function in this mode. Breaths can be volume-controlled or pressure-controlled, and can be patient-triggered or time-triggered.","qid":451602,"docid":"3410612","rank":23,"score":0.8296537399291992},{"content":"The passage discusses two types of ventilation: assist\/control (A\/C) and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). In A\/C ventilation, the ventilator controls the volume or pressure of each breath, regardless of whether it's patient-initiated or machine-initiated. CPAP ventilation, on the other hand, allows the patient to initiate and sustain all breathing, with the machine providing continuous positive pressure to support the airway.","qid":451602,"docid":"7428020","rank":24,"score":0.8266211152076721},{"content":"Mechanical ventilation has two modes: positive pressure, which pushes air into the trachea, and negative pressure, which sucks air into the lungs. It is used when a patient's spontaneous ventilation is insufficient for life, as a preventative measure for imminent collapse of other functions, or for ineffective lung gas exchange.","qid":451602,"docid":"3090667","rank":25,"score":0.8255574703216553},{"content":"The ventilator delays the delivery of mechanical breaths until it detects a patient attempt, either through flow or pressure.","qid":451602,"docid":"4543268","rank":26,"score":0.8211765289306641},{"content":"Medicare covers 100% of costs for the first 20 days of skilled nursing care following a three-day hospital stay, which is prescribed by a physician.","qid":451602,"docid":"6091174","rank":27,"score":0.8208150863647461},{"content":"Fourteen of the 377 reviewed Medicare claims for hospital payments were found to be accurate based on sufficient documentation, including one instance of a beneficiary receiving 73 hours of mechanical ventilation.","qid":451602,"docid":"2176450","rank":28,"score":0.8200472593307495},{"content":"A type of mechanical ventilation is described, where the peak inspiratory flow rate, oxygen percentage, positive end-expiratory pressure, respiratory rate, and tidal volume are pre-set and consistently delivered to the patient. Alternative names include volume-cycled ventilation and volume-limited ventilation.","qid":451602,"docid":"8540473","rank":29,"score":0.8189927339553833},{"content":"Assist-Control Ventilation (ACV), also called Continuous Mandatory Ventilation (CMV), involves each breath being either assisted or controlled, with equal volumes. Larger breath volumes necessitate longer expiratory times. If the Inspiration-Expiration (I:E) ratio is less than 1:2, potential risks include progressive hyperinflation.","qid":451602,"docid":"2486933","rank":30,"score":0.8185102939605713},{"content":"The passage describes the process of oxygen and carbon dioxide moving between areas of high and low concentration for exchange.","qid":451602,"docid":"6719251","rank":31,"score":0.8179444670677185},{"content":"Mechanical ventilation, delivered through a tracheotomy tube for invasive means or a mask for noninvasive means, is commonly used for long-term management of severe chronic respiratory failure in home care settings.","qid":451602,"docid":"96222","rank":32,"score":0.8172411322593689},{"content":"Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation is a type of mechanical ventilation where a preset rate and tidal volume are set, and the patient is allowed to initiate and perform their own breaths. The ventilator applies positive pressure to assist the patient's breaths, but the patient performs the work of breathing (WOB). The ventilator synchronizes the automated breaths with the patient's breaths.","qid":451602,"docid":"6618758","rank":33,"score":0.8164574503898621},{"content":"Three hundred and sixty-three of the reviewed Medicare claims contained payment errors. One instance involved a beneficiary who was documented to have received 73 hours of mechanical ventilation.","qid":451602,"docid":"2176453","rank":34,"score":0.8163860440254211},{"content":"The passage describes different ways to control or direct gas flow using various motor-based mechanisms such as solenoid valves, stepper motors with valves, and digital valves with on\/off configurations.","qid":451602,"docid":"4487177","rank":35,"score":0.8162555694580078},{"content":"The passage describes a breathing machine where the inspiratory volume is preset and constantly cycled, making the control variable volume. Every breath initiated by the machine is classified as a mandatory breath, resulting in a continuous sequence of mandatory ventilation.","qid":451602,"docid":"8540472","rank":36,"score":0.8158841729164124},{"content":"Mechanical ventilation, delivered through a tracheotomy tube or a mask, is commonly used for long-term home management of various severe chronic respiratory failures.","qid":451602,"docid":"96229","rank":37,"score":0.8149382472038269},{"content":"The patient can initiate an additional breath, which is fully delivered by the machine with a full-tidal volume, exceeding what the patient may require.","qid":451602,"docid":"6618759","rank":38,"score":0.8141137361526489},{"content":"A patient receiving mechanical ventilation through an endotracheal tube has a tube inserted into their windpipe, connected to a machine that pumps air. Patients must be bedridden or chairbound and cannot speak or swallow during this treatment.","qid":451602,"docid":"8390519","rank":39,"score":0.8139444589614868},{"content":"Medicare is a Federal insurance program offering various benefits through participating providers, who are subject to Federal health care quality standards. The CMS.gov website requires JavaScript to function properly.","qid":451602,"docid":"895960","rank":40,"score":0.8131699562072754},{"content":"The passage lists indications for mechanical ventilation, which include: 1. Bradypnea or apnea (lack of breathing), 2. Acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome, 3. Tachypnea (rapid breathing) with a vital capacity less than 15 mL\/kg and minute ventilation greater than 10 L\/min.","qid":451602,"docid":"3177694","rank":41,"score":0.8129721879959106},{"content":"The passage describes two types of mechanical ventilation: pressure support ventilation and positive pressure ventilation. In pressure support ventilation, the patient breathes spontaneously while breathing is augmented with air at a preset pressure, and tidal volume is not fixed. In contrast, in positive pressure ventilation, the peak inspiratory flow rate, fraction of inspired oxygen, positive end-expiratory pressure, respiratory rate, and tidal volume are preset and delivered to the patient","qid":451602,"docid":"6286980","rank":42,"score":0.8125572204589844},{"content":"Mechanical ventilation involves different modes, which are categorized as volume-cycled, pressure-cycled, or spontaneously cycled, despite varying delivery concepts.","qid":451602,"docid":"1078138","rank":43,"score":0.8122663497924805},{"content":"The passage outlines the requirement for mechanical ventilation in a workspace, specifying a minimum flow rate of 2,000 cfm per welder, unless local exhaust hoods, booths, or airline respirators are used instead.","qid":451602,"docid":"8019873","rank":44,"score":0.8118202686309814},{"content":"The article discusses various modes of mechanical ventilation and new technologies, focusing on beneficial ventilator strategies. Topics not covered include indications for mechanical ventilation, ventilator-associated pneumonia, and liberation from mechanical ventilation. The article acknowledges the confusion caused by the numerous terms and acronyms related to mechanical ventilation.","qid":451602,"docid":"1277289","rank":45,"score":0.8107178211212158},{"content":"Mechanical ventilation is a building system that utilizes powered fans or blowers to enhance air circulation and improve indoor air quality when natural forces are insufficient. This system helps control indoor pollutants, excess humidity, and odors through dilution or replacement with outside air. In humid climates, specialized ventilation systems are employed to remove excess moisture.","qid":451602,"docid":"3090664","rank":46,"score":0.8102995157241821},{"content":"Ventilators are medical devices that help patients breathe mechanically, either replacing or assisting spontaneous breathing. Mechanical ventilation can be classified based on the interface used, such as a tracheostomy tube for invasive ventilation or a mask for non-invasive ventilation.","qid":451602,"docid":"2176455","rank":47,"score":0.8101695775985718},{"content":"Mandatory breaths in ventilation can be initiated either by the patient or a set time, and they are synchronized with patient-triggered breaths. Following the delivery of mandatory breaths, the patient is able to breathe spontaneously at their chosen tidal volume.","qid":451602,"docid":"4487178","rank":48,"score":0.8095914721488953},{"content":"Pressure Support Ventilation (PSV) is a type of spontaneous ventilation where the patient initiates each breath and the ventilator provides support with a preset pressure value. The patient controls their respiratory rate and tidal volume with the ventilator's assistance.","qid":451602,"docid":"2486936","rank":49,"score":0.8094512224197388},{"content":"The passage discusses two types of mechanical ventilation: assist mode, where the patient initiates each breath with machine assistance, and control mode, where the machine initiates each breath. Dynamic hybrids of these two, known as assist-control modes, are also used. Control mode without assist is now rarely used.","qid":451602,"docid":"8383463","rank":50,"score":0.8089733719825745},{"content":"The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality commissioned the McMaster University Evidence-based Practice Center in 1997 to produce a report on weaning patients from mechanical ventilation due to the high costs and risks associated with life-support technology.","qid":451602,"docid":"8485133","rank":51,"score":0.8087104558944702},{"content":"The passage discusses the significance of selecting the appropriate mode of mechanical ventilation, which determines the method of inspiratory support. However, there is a lack of conclusive evidence suggesting that the mode choice impacts clinical outcomes, and decisions are typically based on clinician experience and institutional preferences.","qid":451602,"docid":"5053852","rank":52,"score":0.8085412383079529},{"content":"Mechanical ventilation is a component of HVAC systems that moves air between spaces and supplies fresh air to air-conditioned areas. It helps regulate humidity, contaminants, airborne particles, and overall air quality.","qid":451602,"docid":"1277294","rank":53,"score":0.808509111404419},{"content":"The passage discusses the significance of different modes of mechanical ventilation, with the mode referring to the specific method used for inspiratory support.","qid":451602,"docid":"8383465","rank":54,"score":0.8080912828445435},{"content":"Mechanical ventilation saves lives but carries risks such as pneumothorax, airway injury, alveolar damage, and ventilator-associated pneumonia. Prolonged ventilation in intensive care is a scarce resource in many healthcare systems.","qid":451602,"docid":"8214451","rank":55,"score":0.8076037168502808},{"content":"A patient requiring mechanical ventilation faces several decisions, including the selection of ventilation mode, which determines the method of inspiratory support.","qid":451602,"docid":"2084909","rank":56,"score":0.8074923753738403},{"content":"Mechanical ventilation is a method of controlled ventilation using mechanical air handling systems, such as HVAC systems. It involves the use of blowers, fans, filters, and ducts for transporting and removing air. Centrifugal or radial flow fans are used for air transmission, moving air from one space to another and supplying fresh air to air-conditioned spaces. Mechanical ventilation helps regulate humidity, contaminants, and air quality.","qid":451602,"docid":"3090666","rank":57,"score":0.8066329956054688},{"content":"The passage discusses methods for preventing complications during treatment, specifically focusing on avoiding cross-contamination through regular handwashing, decreasing the risk of aspiration by ensuring proper trachea cuff inflation and checking tubing lengths, and minimizing normal insensible water loss by using closed ventilator circuits.","qid":451602,"docid":"8214448","rank":58,"score":0.8062878847122192},{"content":"Mechanical ventilation can be invasive, involving the use of a tube through the mouth or skin. This can be provided by a ventilator or assisted by healthcare professionals compressing a bag or bellows.","qid":451602,"docid":"6286978","rank":59,"score":0.8052607774734497},{"content":"A comparison of two types of mechanical ventilation: in one, the ventilator delivers a set tidal volume at intervals and allows spontaneous breathing between cycles (pressure-controlled ventilation or volume-controlled ventilation); in the other, the patient breathes spontaneously while breathing is augmented with air at a preset pressure (pressure support ventilation or pressure-assisted ventilation), with tidal volume not being fixed.","qid":451602,"docid":"6286979","rank":60,"score":0.8049162030220032},{"content":"A patient's decision for mechanical ventilation involves choosing the mode of mechanical ventilation, which refers to the inspiratory support method. Selection is usually based on clinician experience and institutional preferences due to limited evidence on clinical outcomes. Common ventilation modes are detailed in the topic review (table 1).","qid":451602,"docid":"1078134","rank":61,"score":0.803817629814148},{"content":"Assist-control ventilation is a mechanical ventilation method with a predetermined minimum respiration frequency based on ventilator settings. Patients can initiate breaths at the same tidal volume or pressure as set on the ventilator.","qid":451602,"docid":"5538936","rank":62,"score":0.8037936687469482},{"content":"Mechanical ventilation systems enhance indoor comfort by consistently bringing in fresh air from outside, offering filtration, dehumidification, and conditioning for the incoming air.","qid":451602,"docid":"7756099","rank":63,"score":0.8036649823188782},{"content":"The passage discusses various types of mechanical ventilation, which include pressure control ventilation (PCV), pressure support ventilation (PSV), and noninvasive modalities using a tight-fitting face mask. In each case, the ventilator provides a fixed inspiratory pressure.","qid":451602,"docid":"4874641","rank":64,"score":0.8035274744033813},{"content":"CMS proposed a new length-of-stay edit for continuous invasive mechanical ventilation in Medicare on May 11, 2012. This edit applies to stays lasting 96 hours or more.","qid":451602,"docid":"2176459","rank":65,"score":0.8033636808395386},{"content":"Medicare beneficiaries can receive up to 100 days of coverage in a skilled nursing facility if they meet the required technical and medical qualifications and have a need for skilled care.","qid":451602,"docid":"1648717","rank":66,"score":0.8031879663467407},{"content":"In A\/C mode with T or F, the patient can initiate breaths faster than the preset rate, but the set volume or pressure is still delivered with each breath.","qid":451602,"docid":"3410605","rank":67,"score":0.8030166625976562},{"content":"The passage describes a medical device called the Bird VIP Infant ventilator, which is a type of mechanical ventilator used to assist patients who cannot breathe adequately on their own by providing them with breathable air.","qid":451602,"docid":"8621776","rank":68,"score":0.8027536869049072},{"content":"During normal breathing, expiration occurs passively when chest wall pressure equals surrounding air due to the elastic recoil of lungs and chest wall. However, during the poliomyelitis epidemic, mortality decreased from 87% to 40% when negative-pressure ventilation was replaced by positive-pressure ventilation.","qid":451602,"docid":"1078140","rank":69,"score":0.802651584148407},{"content":"Negative pressure ventilation is a mechanical ventilation technique where negative pressure is applied outside the chest to expand the lungs and enable air intake, primarily used for patients with chest muscle paralysis.","qid":451602,"docid":"3177699","rank":70,"score":0.8024730682373047},{"content":"The Bird VIP Infant ventilator is a medical device that mechanically moves breathable air in and out of the lungs of patients who are unable to breathe or breathe insufficiently.","qid":451602,"docid":"6286981","rank":71,"score":0.8024373054504395},{"content":"The passage explains that noninvasive mechanical ventilation is referred to as noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV), indicating the use of positive pressure instead of negative pressure, such as in an iron lung, for achieving ventilation.","qid":451602,"docid":"3177696","rank":72,"score":0.8024317026138306},{"content":"Mechanical ventilation reduces a patient's breathing effort by synchronously assisting respiratory muscles. It also provides prolonged respiratory assistance for individuals with persistent ventilatory issues.","qid":451602,"docid":"6618756","rank":73,"score":0.8017929792404175},{"content":"Mechanical ventilation can be delivered through noninvasive methods using face masks or invasively through endotracheal intubation. The choice and application of techniques depend on respiratory mechanics understanding.","qid":451602,"docid":"3493825","rank":74,"score":0.8017506003379822},{"content":"Medicare is a federal insurance program offering various benefits through participating providers and suppliers, who are subject to federal health care quality standards.","qid":451602,"docid":"746494","rank":75,"score":0.8017367124557495},{"content":"Medicare is a Federal insurance program subjecting participating providers and suppliers to minimum health and safety and CLIA standards as mandated by the Social Security Act. These regulations are outlined in the 42 Code of Federal Regulations.","qid":451602,"docid":"6916943","rank":76,"score":0.8017258644104004},{"content":"Mechanical ventilation, specifically Intermittent Negative Pressure Ventilation (INPV), was introduced during poliomyelitis epidemics. This type of ventilation creates a subatmospheric pressure around the thorax and abdomen, drawing air into the lungs through the mouth and nose.","qid":451602,"docid":"1078133","rank":77,"score":0.8016958832740784},{"content":"In this passage, continuous mandatory ventilation is described as a mode of mechanical respiration where all breaths are mandatory, triggered by either the patient or machine, and cycled by the machine. A minimum breathing rate is set, but the patient has the ability to breathe faster.","qid":451602,"docid":"5538942","rank":78,"score":0.8015156388282776},{"content":"Medicare Part B covers home-used medical equipment that is prescribed by a doctor and deemed medically necessary. Some equipment must be rented while others can be purchased.","qid":451602,"docid":"2590455","rank":79,"score":0.8014951944351196},{"content":"Intermittent positive-pressure ventilation (IPPV) is a type of mechanical ventilation provided by a machine that delivers breathing gas to establish equilibrium between the patient's lungs and the ventilator. IPPV machines operate on a positive-pressure, pressure-cycled, and pneumatic control system.","qid":451602,"docid":"2756872","rank":80,"score":0.8010298013687134},{"content":"Pressure-cycled ventilation is a type of mechanical ventilation that includes modalities such as pressure control ventilation (PCV), pressure support ventilation (PSV), and noninvasive methods using a tight-fitting face mask. In these methods, the ventilator provides a consistent inspiratory pressure.","qid":451602,"docid":"1277293","rank":81,"score":0.8009693622589111},{"content":"Negative pressure ventilation is a type of mechanical ventilation where negative pressure is applied outside the chest to expand the lungs and enable air intake, used for weak or paralyzed patients. In contrast, pressure support ventilation is a positive pressure method where the patient breathes spontaneously and breathing is augmented with air at a set pressure, without a fixed tidal volume.","qid":451602,"docid":"6286976","rank":82,"score":0.8004489541053772},{"content":"Mechanical ventilation can be delivered through noninvasive methods using face masks or invasively through endotracheal intubation. The choice and application of techniques depend on respiratory mechanics understanding.","qid":451602,"docid":"1277286","rank":83,"score":0.800145149230957},{"content":"The clinician in Proportional Assist Ventilation (PAV) sets both the trigger and the cycle, aiming for increased synchrony compared to Pressure Support Ventilation (PSV), which provides consistent support regardless of patient effort.","qid":451602,"docid":"4233752","rank":84,"score":0.7997775077819824},{"content":"Mechanical ventilation nomenclature has undergone significant changes but has been standardized by respiratory and pulmonary organizations. The mode should be written in all capital letters with a dash between the cycle and strategy (e.g. CPAP, SIMV-PS).","qid":451602,"docid":"8383466","rank":85,"score":0.7996728420257568},{"content":"The passage defines ventilation as the movement of air in and out of the lungs, with respiratory rate and tidal volume being key components. Tidal volume refers to the amount of air breathed in and out during one breath, with an average of around 500 mL or 7 mL\/kg of ideal body weight.","qid":451602,"docid":"3214501","rank":86,"score":0.7994858026504517},{"content":"The passage discusses two types of mechanical ventilation: positive pressure, where air is pushed into the trachea, and negative pressure, where air is sucked into the lungs. This process can be facilitated by various medical professionals or equipment, including ventilators and compression bags or bellows.","qid":451602,"docid":"6286973","rank":87,"score":0.7993230819702148},{"content":"The passage discusses set control variables being compared to measure variables in certain control systems. Specifically, it mentions the comparison of tidal volume settings to the tidal volume actually exhaled by the patient. If there is a difference, the control system may adjust volume delivery accordingly.","qid":451602,"docid":"4487184","rank":88,"score":0.799280047416687},{"content":"Medicare is a government health insurance program for individuals aged 65 and above, and those with disabilities. It consists of Original Medicare, which includes Part A for hospital costs and Part B for doctor visits.","qid":451602,"docid":"8561898","rank":89,"score":0.7991611957550049},{"content":"According to Medicare rules in 42 C.F.R. \u00c2\u00a7410.26(b)(1-7) and the CMS Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, to bill for outpatient services provided by a Physical Therapy Assistant (PTA) in a non-institutional setting, the claim must meet the following conditions: the supervising therapist conducts the evaluation and sets up the treatment plan, the services provided by the PTA are","qid":451602,"docid":"709103","rank":90,"score":0.7990236282348633},{"content":"Mechanical ventilation can be delivered through noninvasive methods using face masks or invasively through endotracheal intubation. The choice of technique depends on respiratory mechanics understanding.","qid":451602,"docid":"4874645","rank":91,"score":0.7988564968109131},{"content":"Mechanical ventilation systems bring in fresh air and reduce build-up of pollutants in homes, offering comfort through filtration, dehumidification, and conditioning of incoming air.","qid":451602,"docid":"3090672","rank":92,"score":0.7974690198898315},{"content":"The passage discusses the essential aspects of mechanical ventilation setup for nurses, including PEEP, Vt, SIMV, AC, and CMV. JB, a UTA AP BSN nursing student, created this content.","qid":451602,"docid":"6618755","rank":93,"score":0.7974159121513367},{"content":"The Drinker and Shaw negative-pressure ventilator, also known as an iron lung, allowed ventilation without the need for a tracheostomy or endotracheal tube. However, this method of ventilation was complicated and caused patient discomfort.","qid":451602,"docid":"3177697","rank":94,"score":0.7972581386566162},{"content":"The passage emphasizes the importance of mechanical ventilation knowledge in ensuring patient safety during the acute stage and weaning process, particularly for ARDS patients. Mechanical ventilation is a widely used technology in critical care, but its use is often influenced by anecdotes and clinical preference rather than scientific understanding. The author explores the scientific aspects of mechanical ventilation for ARDS patients.","qid":451602,"docid":"2922145","rank":95,"score":0.7967982292175293},{"content":"Mechanical ventilation systems involve the use of a ventilator machine that pushes air through a tube to a patient's airways, which can be delivered via a mask or a tracheostomy.","qid":451602,"docid":"8383462","rank":96,"score":0.7965389490127563},{"content":"Medicare is a federal health insurance program for people 65 and older, those with disabilities, and those with end-stage renal disease. It's managed by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services and consists of three parts: Part A (Hospital Insurance) providing hospital and skilled nursing facility services.","qid":451602,"docid":"6906199","rank":97,"score":0.7964823246002197},{"content":"This passage discusses the continued use and focus on traditional ventilator modes like assist-control (AC), synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation (SIMV), and pressure support ventilation (PSV) despite the availability of new ventilator support options.","qid":451602,"docid":"4543274","rank":98,"score":0.7962461709976196},{"content":"Medicare Part B is the component of the Medicare program that provides coverage for physician and outpatient services for individuals aged 65 and older, as well as some disabled persons. It complements Medicare Part A, which covers inpatient hospital stays.","qid":451602,"docid":"4687266","rank":99,"score":0.7961997389793396},{"content":"The passage discusses the complexities of mechanical ventilation, specifically mentioning the confusion caused by various terms and acronyms related to it, without delving into specific indications, complications, or liberation from mechanical ventilation.","qid":451602,"docid":"4487185","rank":100,"score":0.7961082458496094}]}
{"query":"example of monotonic function","hits":[{"content":"A monotonic function is one that is either increasing (strictly monotonic and upward sloping) or decreasing (strictly monotonic and downward sloping) on its entire domain. The function g(x) = x^3 is an example of a monotonic function since its graph is increasing everywhere.","qid":182539,"docid":"57447","rank":1,"score":0.8663222193717957},{"content":"A monotonic function in mathematics is one that maintains or reverses the order of input values in calculus and analysis. This concept originated in calculus and has since been expanded to order theory, a more abstract setting.","qid":182539,"docid":"2909960","rank":2,"score":0.8599340915679932},{"content":"A non-monotonic function is one that changes direction and increases on some intervals while decreasing on others within its domain. An example is the function f(x) = x\u00b2 which is not monotonic as it increases for positive x values but decreases for negative x values.","qid":182539,"docid":"57444","rank":3,"score":0.8556632995605469},{"content":"Monotonic functions preserve the order of their values and vary according to changes in the independent value. Linear polynomials are an example of monotonic functions, which maintain a straight line in linear programming graphs. Monotonic functions increase or decrease consistently over an interval.","qid":182539,"docid":"57443","rank":4,"score":0.8532535433769226},{"content":"A monotonic function is one that either consistently increases (nondecreasing) or decreases (nonincreasing) without any change in direction. This property is determined by the sign of its first derivative.","qid":182539,"docid":"8757178","rank":5,"score":0.8510547876358032},{"content":"A monotonic function, also known as a monotone function, is a function whose increments do not change sign. The increments are either consistently nonnegative or nonpositive. In simpler terms, a monotonic function always increases or decreases without fluctuating between the two directions.","qid":182539,"docid":"8757181","rank":6,"score":0.8451752662658691},{"content":"A set function monotonic if it maps subsets of the domain to non-decreasing values in the codomain, meaning that if A is a subset of B in the domain, then the function value for A is less than or equal to the function value for B in the codomain.","qid":182539,"docid":"8757179","rank":7,"score":0.8450956344604492},{"content":"The MONOTONIC function in SAS is an undocumented feature that doesn't require input parameters. If input parameters are provided, they are ignored. The function returns an ascending sequence of integers, starting at 1, based on the number of times it is called.","qid":182539,"docid":"1638687","rank":8,"score":0.8435846567153931},{"content":"A monotonic function that is differentiable almost everywhere on an interval has a set of non-differentiable points with Lebesgue measure zero. This result cannot be improved to countable, as shown by the Cantor function. By replacing the order in the definition of monotonicity with the strict order, we get a stronger requirement called strict monotonicity. Functions with this property are called strictly increasing, while inverting the order symbol results in the concept of strictly","qid":182539,"docid":"6037973","rank":9,"score":0.8406955003738403},{"content":"The passage discusses the triangle inequality in the context of monotonicity and admissibility in heuristic algorithms, specifically in A*. Monotonicity is a stricter requirement than admissibility, and some heuristic algorithms, including A*, can be considered optimal when monotonic.","qid":182539,"docid":"7579347","rank":10,"score":0.8406720757484436},{"content":"A monotonic function that is defined on an interval is differentiable almost everywhere on that interval, meaning the set of numbers where the function is not differentiable has Lebesgue measure zero. This result cannot be improved to countable, as demonstrated by the Cantor function.","qid":182539,"docid":"8299661","rank":11,"score":0.838343620300293},{"content":"In probability theory, a random variable's cumulative distribution function is a monotonically increasing function. A function is classified as unimodal when it increases until a mode, then decreases. When a function is strictly monotonic, it is injective and has an inverse on its domain if its range is the target domain.","qid":182539,"docid":"7371262","rank":12,"score":0.8366079330444336},{"content":"A monotonic function in calculus is one that is either entirely increasing or decreasing on a subset of the real numbers. An increasing or nondecreasing function, specifically, maintains the order between its inputs.","qid":182539,"docid":"7371259","rank":13,"score":0.8358016014099121},{"content":"The passage defines a monotonic function as one that preserves the order, meaning for all x and y where x <= y, the function value f(x) is less than or equal to f(y). The passage includes examples of monotonically increasing and monotonically decreasing functions.","qid":182539,"docid":"7371255","rank":14,"score":0.834410548210144},{"content":"A monotonic function in calculus, as defined on the real numbers, is one that preserves the order between inputs, meaning f(x) <= f(y) for all x <= y.","qid":182539,"docid":"1307235","rank":15,"score":0.8339414596557617},{"content":"A monotonic function in calculus is one that either consistently increases or decreases when its domain consists of real numbers. Monotonically increasing functions preserve the order, meaning that for any and , if , then . Conversely, monotonically decreasing functions reverse the order, meaning that if , then . (Figures 1 and 2 illustrate increasing and decreasing functions, respectively.)","qid":182539,"docid":"8299659","rank":16,"score":0.8324398994445801},{"content":"The MONOTONIC function is commonly used to add sequence numbers to table rows, but it is undocumented and comes with limitations.","qid":182539,"docid":"1638689","rank":17,"score":0.8323649168014526},{"content":"A monotonic function defined on an interval is differentiable almost everywhere, meaning the set of numbers where it is not differentiable has Lebesgue measure zero. Additionally, such a function is Riemann integrable.","qid":182539,"docid":"8299665","rank":18,"score":0.8299200534820557},{"content":"The MONOTONIC function is commonly used to add sequence numbers to table rows, but using it in SQL procedures for data aggregation may result in non-sequential or missing sequence numbers.","qid":182539,"docid":"1638690","rank":19,"score":0.8291794061660767},{"content":"The passage explains that monotonic transformation of a concave function is not always concave, using the examples of functions f(x) = x and g(z) = z^3. The concavity of a function is identified as a cardinal property, not an ordinal one. An economic example is provided with a concave production function f(x) and a convex cost function c(x).","qid":182539,"docid":"3760957","rank":20,"score":0.8282546401023865},{"content":"A monotonic function in calculus is one that either consistently increases or decreases when applied to a subset of real numbers. Monotonically increasing functions preserve the order, while monotonically decreasing functions reverse the order. Strictly increasing functions have a stronger requirement, as they not only increase but also ensure that for any two distinct inputs, the output is strictly greater. Similarly, strictly decreasing functions strictly decrease the output for distinct inputs. A monotonic function defined on an interval","qid":182539,"docid":"3883077","rank":21,"score":0.8257916569709778},{"content":"A monotonic function in calculus is one that either consistently increases or decreases when defined on a subset of the real numbers, resulting in real values.","qid":182539,"docid":"2909961","rank":22,"score":0.8230690956115723},{"content":"A function is considered monotonically decreasing if its value decreases as the input increases, reversing the order compared to monotonicity (as shown in Figure 2). The stricter requirement for this function is that it not only decreases but also that no input corresponds to a greater output.","qid":182539,"docid":"7371261","rank":23,"score":0.8133782148361206},{"content":"The passage discusses the concept of monotonicity for two variables, u and x, y. Monotonicity implies that for a fixed value of y, u is a monotonic function of x, and for a fixed value of x, u is a monotonic function of y. Both functions are expected to be either monotonic increasing or monotonic decreasing.","qid":182539,"docid":"57448","rank":24,"score":0.8075728416442871},{"content":"The passage discusses the concept of monotonic transformations, which is a way of altering a set of numbers while maintaining their original order. The textbook example is followed by several functions and their corresponding yes or no answers regarding monotonicity. The functions that preserve order and therefore are monotonic are u = 2v - 13 and u = ln(v). The functions that do not preserve order and are therefore not monotonic are u = -1","qid":182539,"docid":"57449","rank":25,"score":0.8074082136154175},{"content":"The passage provides six examples of monosyllabic words or titles from literature: King John (by William Shakespeare), Festus (by Philip James Bailey), Raven (by Edgar Allan Poe), Hamlet (by William Shakespeare), Paradise Lost (by John Milton), and Tyger Tyger (by William Blake).","qid":182539,"docid":"1218947","rank":26,"score":0.8069044947624207},{"content":"The constant elasticity demand function is an example in microeconomics where the quantity demanded (D) by consumers is a function of the product's price (p).","qid":182539,"docid":"1138302","rank":27,"score":0.8046311140060425},{"content":"The monotonicity criterion is a standard for evaluating the fairness of single and multiple winner ranked voting systems, based on the concept of monotonic functions, which preserve the order of inputs.","qid":182539,"docid":"57450","rank":28,"score":0.8040797710418701},{"content":"The function \"piecewise_monotony\" is defined as a piecewise function, which can have constants or monotonic functions as its piece definitions.","qid":182539,"docid":"1307234","rank":29,"score":0.8016190528869629},{"content":"A strictly increasing function is one that satisfies the strict order condition for monotonicity in its definition, requiring that each input be less than the next for the function to be increasing.","qid":182539,"docid":"2909954","rank":30,"score":0.7994533777236938},{"content":"A function is considered monotonically decreasing if if x is less than or equal to y, then the function value f(x) is greater than or equal to f(y). This is the opposite of the monotonicity definition where the order is non-decreasing (or increasing). If the monotonicity definition uses the strict order (strictly increasing), a function is monotonically decreasing when x is strictly less than y, then f(x) is","qid":182539,"docid":"7371257","rank":31,"score":0.7993403673171997},{"content":"A vertical asymptote of a one-to-one function $f$ at $x=a$ becomes a horizontal asymptote for the inverse function $f^{-1}$. This holds true for simple types of asymptotes, but complex examples like $f(x) = \\frac{\\sin\\frac{1}{x}}{x}$ may exhibit unusual behavior.","qid":182539,"docid":"2402586","rank":32,"score":0.7987514734268188},{"content":"The Ackermann function is a recursive function that is not primitive recursive and grows rapidly in value along with its call tree.","qid":182539,"docid":"6895490","rank":33,"score":0.7948970198631287},{"content":"The passage discusses convergent sequences that are not monotonic, providing examples of two such sequences that converge to 0. It also mentions that determining the limits of sequences given by recurrence relations can sometimes be straightforward.","qid":182539,"docid":"8757183","rank":34,"score":0.7938659191131592},{"content":"The function f(x) = x \/ (x^2 - 1) has vertical asymptotes at x = 1 and x = -1, meaning as x approaches these values, the denominator approaches zero while the numerator remains constant.","qid":182539,"docid":"1728784","rank":35,"score":0.7930380702018738},{"content":"The passage expresses appreciation for an article on improving SQL's sargability with monotonic functions. The author intends to consider implementing suggested improvements in the Drizzle optimizer. Monotonic functions, which maintain a consistent order throughout their domain, can be easily rewritten into conditions.","qid":182539,"docid":"1307232","rank":36,"score":0.7913877367973328},{"content":"The passage provides examples of functions, including f(x) = x + 4 and f(s) = 7s. A new example is given about Brad, who earns a commission of $4 for each vacuum cleaner he sells, with the total amount he earns depending on the number of vacuum cleaners he sells.","qid":182539,"docid":"2009617","rank":37,"score":0.790645956993103},{"content":"The passage explains that to prove the limit of the sequence, it needs to be shown as monotonic decreasing and bounded below. The sequence is already known to be bounded below by 0. To prove monotonicity, the difference between consecutive terms is expressed as the square root of two terms, and then the identity for the difference of two square roots is used.","qid":182539,"docid":"8757184","rank":38,"score":0.7888203859329224},{"content":"A function is considered decreasing if its y-value reduces as x increases. The notation for a decreasing function is x < x_2 => f(x) < f(x_2). A monotonic function on an interval either increases or decreases consistently throughout that interval.","qid":182539,"docid":"5567729","rank":39,"score":0.7866241931915283},{"content":"This passage states that in one instance, the function f(x) does not pass the horizontal line test and is not one-to-one, while its inverse f-1(x) is not a function. However, in another instance, both f(x) and f-1(x) are functions.","qid":182539,"docid":"502696","rank":40,"score":0.7864058613777161},{"content":"The Ackermann function is a well-known recursive function that is not primitive recursive and grows rapidly in value along with the size of its call tree. It is defined as follows: [No value to summarize as the passage did not provide specific information to be summarized into a shorter form.]","qid":182539,"docid":"6895496","rank":41,"score":0.784664511680603},{"content":"A monotonically decreasing or decreasing function is one in which the Y axis values decrease as the X axis values do. The function's nature is to consistently decrease in value throughout its domain.","qid":182539,"docid":"5567732","rank":42,"score":0.7839234471321106},{"content":"The first derivative test determines if a function changes from increasing to decreasing at a specific point in its domain, indicating that the function reaches its maximum value at that point.","qid":182539,"docid":"4730803","rank":43,"score":0.7828329801559448},{"content":"The Ackermann function is a total and computable function that isn't primitive recursive.","qid":182539,"docid":"6895494","rank":44,"score":0.779578685760498},{"content":"A monolith can be a large, carved column serving as a monument or a massive, featureless skyscraper.","qid":182539,"docid":"781846","rank":45,"score":0.7795705795288086},{"content":"The function \"y = x^2\" is monotonic and decreases in the interval (-\u221e, 0) and increases in the interval (0, \u221e). In other words, the graph falls from left to right in the first interval and rises from left to right in the second interval.","qid":182539,"docid":"7583024","rank":46,"score":0.7795464992523193},{"content":"The passage discusses topics related to graphing monomial functions and polynomial functions, including turning points, end behavior, real zeros, models, and curve fitting. It explains that monomial functions with odd exponents (degree) have graphs that resemble tall snakes, while those with even exponents have graphs that look like smiley or frowny faces. All polynomial functions are continuous.","qid":182539,"docid":"2787602","rank":47,"score":0.7791846990585327},{"content":"The Ackermann function is a well-known recursive function that is not primitive recursive and grows rapidly in value along with the size of its call tree. It is defined as a recursive function with non-negative arguments that always terminates.","qid":182539,"docid":"6895491","rank":48,"score":0.7781930565834045},{"content":"The Spearman rank-order correlation assumes a monotonic relationship between variables, which is less restrictive than the linear relationship assumption required by the Pearson product-moment correlation.","qid":182539,"docid":"6135907","rank":49,"score":0.7781217098236084},{"content":"In Bach's Fugue No. 16 in G Minor, the first note of the subject, D, sets up a tonal expectation for the answer to be the tonic, G.","qid":182539,"docid":"7668215","rank":50,"score":0.7780497074127197},{"content":"A hylomorphic definition can be created by generating a non-linear call tree for a function, which is later collapsed. An illustration of this is the Fibonacci sequence's nth term generation function.","qid":182539,"docid":"1138653","rank":51,"score":0.7778555154800415},{"content":"The passage describes the shapes of two functions, (1.8) and (1.9), which are monotonically decreasing with h(0) = k\u00b2\/(1-p) and h(\u221e) = k\u00b2. The text also mentions that Figure 1 illustrates the possible shapes of (1.8) for selected parameter values, and Figure 2 illustrates the possible shapes of (1.9) for selected parameter values.","qid":182539,"docid":"6783449","rank":52,"score":0.7778486013412476},{"content":"The inverse function f-1(x) of f(x) is only a function when the original function f(x) is one-to-one and passes the horizontal line test. In this situation, f(x) is a function, but f-1(x) is not.","qid":182539,"docid":"502693","rank":53,"score":0.7778069376945496},{"content":"The sigmoid function is a specific case of the logistic function, defined by the formula y = 1 \/ (1 + e^(-x)). Other curves with similar shapes include the Gompertz curve, used in modeling saturating systems, and the ogee curve, used in dam spillways.","qid":182539,"docid":"7269092","rank":54,"score":0.7777546644210815},{"content":"The passage displays examples of various function types: linear, quadratic, power\/polynomial, rational, exponential, logarithmic, sinusoidal.","qid":182539,"docid":"1956775","rank":55,"score":0.7775243520736694},{"content":"The function must be one-to-one to have an inverse. Functions that are not one-to-one can be made so by restricting their domains. For instance, the squaring function (f(x) = x\u00b2) with domain (-\u221e, \u221e) is not one-to-one, but it becomes one-to-one when its domain is restricted to [0, \u221e]. Its inverse is f\u207b\u00b9(x) = \u221a","qid":182539,"docid":"5289650","rank":56,"score":0.7766903638839722},{"content":"The passage defines increasing and decreasing functions, and introduces the concept of monotonicity. It explains that the derivative can be used to determine if a function is increasing or decreasing on an interval. The passage then states that if a continuous, differentiable function on an interval has a positive derivative for all x in the interval, it is increasing on that interval. Conversely, if it has a negative derivative for all x in the interval, it is decreasing. The passage also","qid":182539,"docid":"8299668","rank":57,"score":0.7765138149261475},{"content":"The passage provides an example of finding critical points for the function f(x) = x^(5\/2) * (x-1)^(4\/3). The process involves identifying the critical points implicitly.","qid":182539,"docid":"4788676","rank":58,"score":0.7762464284896851},{"content":"The function F exhibits different behaviors for evenly-spaced and clustered events. For evenly-spaced events, F(d) increases rapidly up to the distance where most events occur, and then levels off due to an abundance of nearest neighbors. In contrast, for clustered events, F(d) rises rapidly at short distances and then levels off at larger distances due to a high concentration of events in specific areas.","qid":182539,"docid":"8608510","rank":59,"score":0.775877058506012},{"content":"The passage displays examples of various function types: linear, quadratic, power, polynomial, rational, exponential, logarithmic, and sinusoidal.","qid":182539,"docid":"1798203","rank":60,"score":0.775518536567688},{"content":"The first passage is a quote from William Shakespeare's King John, where a character expresses his intention to help a friend in due time. The second passage is from the Bible, describing God creating light.","qid":182539,"docid":"1218942","rank":61,"score":0.7754718065261841},{"content":"A surjective function from real numbers to real numbers with the additional property of being one-to-one has an inverse, as indicated by the graph having only one x value for each y value, passing the horizontal line test.","qid":182539,"docid":"2353147","rank":62,"score":0.7753481864929199},{"content":"A hypertonic solution, such as saline solution, contains a higher concentration of solutes outside a cell compared to inside. Other examples include sodium chloride\/dexrose IV drips and corn syrup.","qid":182539,"docid":"3009872","rank":63,"score":0.7753295302391052},{"content":"The passage discusses the definition of a monotonically increasing sequence by Rudin in his Principles of Mathematical Analysis. A sequence is monotonically increasing if each term is less than or equal to the next term. The example given is a sequence x(n) with initial terms x(0) and x(1) both equal to 0, which is non-decreasing but not monotonically increasing. However, if x(1) is changed to 0.","qid":182539,"docid":"3883081","rank":64,"score":0.7737473249435425},{"content":"The function g(x) = |x| with domain (0, +\u221e) is differentiable.","qid":182539,"docid":"4438902","rank":65,"score":0.7736692428588867},{"content":"A piecewise function is defined by the Wolfram Language as Piecewise[...], consisting of a sequence of intervals with corresponding values and conditions. Examples include the absolute value function and other functions like the Heaviside step function, rectangle function, and triangle function.","qid":182539,"docid":"5167181","rank":66,"score":0.7732770442962646},{"content":"The passage explains that every function of the form f(x) = a^x passes the Horizontal Line Test and has an inverse function, which is a logarithmic function with base a. It also states that the equations y = loga x and x = a^y are equivalent.","qid":182539,"docid":"152027","rank":67,"score":0.7731033563613892},{"content":"The passage discusses the smoothness of the function u(x) = sin x and its first derivative u'(x) = cos x. The author expects the Taylor series analysis of the truncation error to hold due to the function's infinite smoothness and differentiability.","qid":182539,"docid":"5927340","rank":68,"score":0.7729252576828003},{"content":"The passage explains that red blood cells maintain their normal shape and size when the salt concentration is equal inside and outside the cell, making the solution isotonic to the cells.","qid":182539,"docid":"6283812","rank":69,"score":0.772856593132019},{"content":"The function $y=\\frac{\\sin x}{x}$ does not have a vertical asymptote at $x=0$. When inverting a function $y=f(x)$, it's essential that the function is one-to-one. If not, different invertible functions can be obtained by limiting the domain of $f$.","qid":182539,"docid":"2402582","rank":70,"score":0.772606611251831},{"content":"A one-to-one function is one where each element in the range has exactly one corresponding element in the domain. It can be tested using the vertical line test and horizontal line test, or by ensuring that no horizontal line intersects the graph of the function more than once.","qid":182539,"docid":"5407068","rank":71,"score":0.7725301384925842},{"content":"A piecewise function is a type of function defined on a series of intervals, with different values assigned to each interval based on given conditions. An example is the absolute value function. In the Wolfram Language, it is represented as (val1, cond1, val2, cond2, ...).","qid":182539,"docid":"3155150","rank":72,"score":0.7722482085227966},{"content":"The Ackermann function, introduced in 1928, is a total function that is computable but not primitive recursive, disproving the early 1900s hypothesis that all computable functions are primitive recursive (Doetzel, 1991).","qid":182539,"docid":"6895489","rank":73,"score":0.7717924118041992},{"content":"The Ackermann function is a total, computable function that isn't primitive recursive, known for its simplicity. It takes two nonnegative integers as input.","qid":182539,"docid":"6895498","rank":74,"score":0.7713021039962769},{"content":"The passage mentions various one-variable functions in mathematics represented by the Greek letter lambda (\u03bb). Specific examples include the Carmichael functions, Dirichlet lambda function, elliptic lambda function, and Liouville function. All of these functions were last updated on April 11, 2017.","qid":182539,"docid":"875888","rank":75,"score":0.7709311246871948},{"content":"The passage discusses that certain mathematical functions are geometrically symmetric about the origin and provides examples of odd functions, which include the functions f(x) = -x\\*, sine, hyperbolic sine, tangent, hyperbolic tangent, error function erf, inverse error function erf^-1, and Fresnel integrals.","qid":182539,"docid":"2273384","rank":76,"score":0.7709188461303711},{"content":"A hypertonic solution is any liquid with a higher solute concentration outside a cell. An example is saline solutions, which are used in medical care for intravenous fluids and contact lens care.","qid":182539,"docid":"1996675","rank":77,"score":0.7708222270011902},{"content":"The survival function S (t) in every context is decreasing, meaning it reduces as time t increases. At time t = 0, which often signifies the start of a study or system operation, the survival function can be unity but may be less, representing an immediate failure probability.","qid":182539,"docid":"7527837","rank":78,"score":0.7705510258674622},{"content":"The derivative of the function f(x) = (2x + 1) \/ (x - 3) is given by f'(x) = -7 \/ (x - 3)\u00b2 .","qid":182539,"docid":"2337910","rank":79,"score":0.7702186107635498},{"content":"The passage discusses various one-variable functions in mathematics represented by the Greek letter lambda (\u03bb). Examples include the Carmichael functions, Dirichlet lambda function, elliptic lambda function, and Liouville function.","qid":182539,"docid":"875886","rank":80,"score":0.7698755264282227},{"content":"The passage discusses the continuity of functions. If a function f(x) is positive at a point x = a, then f(x) is continuous at that point. If f(x) is continuous at a point and another function g(x) is continuous at f(a), then their composition is also continuous at a. The passage also mentions one-sided continuity for functions not defined on open intervals and gives an example of the function f(x) =","qid":182539,"docid":"4903837","rank":81,"score":0.7698653936386108},{"content":"A rational function is defined as the quotient of two polynomials, with the denominator (Q(x)) not equal to zero. The roots (zeros) of a rational function are the values where the expression equals zero.","qid":182539,"docid":"1965130","rank":82,"score":0.769582986831665},{"content":"In an isotonic environment, osmosis of water does not result in a change in cell size. However, if the extracellular fluid (ECF) is hypotonic, water enters the cell and causes an increase in cell size. Conversely, if the ECF is hypertonic, water leaves the cell, resulting in a decrease in cell size.","qid":182539,"docid":"3868721","rank":83,"score":0.769286036491394},{"content":"Monoculture refers to the cultivation of a single species of plant or raising a single type of animal in large scales. Examples include wheat fields, apple orchards, grape vineyards, and concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs) for farm animals. Standardized planting, maintenance, and harvesting due to similar growing requirements lead to increased yields.","qid":182539,"docid":"2853201","rank":84,"score":0.7692704796791077},{"content":"A monotonic increasing function is one that either constantly increases or remains unchanged, without any decreases. This concept is often used in mathematics. It's important to note that monotonic increasing functions are not comparable, meaning they can't be directly compared based on their values. Strictly increasing functions, on the other hand, also increase but with the added condition that no value can be repeated.","qid":182539,"docid":"8757180","rank":85,"score":0.7688372135162354},{"content":"A function is defined by a set of ordered pairs with inputs from the domain and outputs from the codomain. The example function f(x) = x^2 + 1 maps real numbers to real numbers with outputs greater than or equal to 1. Another function g(x) = x^2 + 1 maps integers to integers.","qid":182539,"docid":"6282906","rank":86,"score":0.768703043460846},{"content":"The passage states that if a function f is continuous on the interval [a, b] and differentiable on (a, b), and if f(a) = f(b), then there exists a number c in (a, b) such that f'(c) = 0. A critical number x = c is defined as where f'(x) = 0 or undefined. The function f is increasing on an interval [_, _] if f'(x) > 0","qid":182539,"docid":"6069124","rank":87,"score":0.7682499885559082},{"content":"Monosaccharides, or simple sugars, consist of a single sugar molecule, with glucose being a major example. Glucose, like other sugar molecules, is composed of numerous OH functional groups and has the molecular formula C 6 H 12 O 6.","qid":182539,"docid":"8214373","rank":88,"score":0.7680169343948364},{"content":"The function h(t) representing the height of a growing flower is continuous, while the function M(t) representing the amount of money in a bank account is discontinuous due to jumps caused by deposits or withdrawals.","qid":182539,"docid":"6413049","rank":89,"score":0.7677710056304932},{"content":"The graph presented is of the function `f(x) = 1\/(x^2-x)`, which is discontinuous. The text notes that small variations in x values, particularly near 0 and 1, result in significant changes in the function's value.","qid":182539,"docid":"8466101","rank":90,"score":0.7669397592544556},{"content":"A function is convex if its epigraph is a convex set, with examples being quadratic and exponential functions. Linear and affine functions are both convex and concave.","qid":182539,"docid":"3760960","rank":91,"score":0.7668054699897766},{"content":"A monomial in the first sense refers to a monomial with a coefficient of 1 in the second sense. For instance, \"-\" and \"(-\\*)\" are monomials with variables x, y, z, ... and imaginary complex coefficients.","qid":182539,"docid":"4537744","rank":92,"score":0.7665170431137085},{"content":"An odd function in univariate calculus is defined as one for which -f(x) = f(x). Geometrically, these functions exhibit symmetry about the origin. Examples of odd functions include f(x) = x^3, f(x) = sin(x), and the functions sine, hyperbolic sine, tangent, hyperbolic tangent, error function (erf), inverse error function, and Fresnel integrals.","qid":182539,"docid":"1956769","rank":93,"score":0.7661149501800537},{"content":"A hypertonic solution is any solution with a higher concentration of solutes outside the cell. An example is saline solutions used in medical care for intravenous fluids and contact lens care.","qid":182539,"docid":"503147","rank":94,"score":0.7660293579101562},{"content":"The function in the last example has a vertical asymptote at x = 2, a horizontal asymptote none, and a slant asymptote y = x + 1. The graph should include a slant asymptote line and an open dot at x = 2 to represent the vertical asymptote.","qid":182539,"docid":"2707859","rank":95,"score":0.7660039663314819},{"content":"The passage discusses the definition of a continuous function at a number a, which is met when the limit of f(x) as x approaches a equals f(a). The example given is that polynomial functions are continuous at any real number.","qid":182539,"docid":"4740952","rank":96,"score":0.765749990940094},{"content":"A one-to-one function can be identified using the horizontal line test. If a horizontal line intersects the function at only one point, then the function is one-to-one and has an inverse that is also a function.","qid":182539,"docid":"669037","rank":97,"score":0.7656071186065674},{"content":"The passage describes a constant function, specifically f(x) = k with n = 0, initially set to 1. The function is represented as a horizontal line hidden behind a red tangent line. By moving the x slider, the cross hair moves without changing its value.","qid":182539,"docid":"6807900","rank":98,"score":0.7654938697814941},{"content":"A monocle is mentioned and worn by Mr. Bellmer in various ways in these examples: laughing with an overgrown cherub appearance, firmly in place making him look fierce, and nervously adjusted.","qid":182539,"docid":"6848750","rank":99,"score":0.7654236555099487},{"content":"A monolith is a large, unbroken piece or structure, often described as imposing and monolithic in nature. It can refer to a huge architectural structure with no distinctive features, or a dominant corporate entity that appears to have a monopoly and offers fixed prices and poor service.","qid":182539,"docid":"781848","rank":100,"score":0.765381932258606}]}
{"query":"causes of military suicide","hits":[{"content":"Approximately 13% of the reported deaths were suicides. Those who took their own lives had been deployed for fewer consecutive days than other study participants. Contrarily, being deployed for over a year was linked to a lower risk of suicide.","qid":87452,"docid":"8333912","rank":1,"score":0.873281717300415},{"content":"Between 2004 and 2011, war was the leading cause of death in the military. However, in 2012 and 2013, suicides surpassed war as the top cause of death.","qid":87452,"docid":"8819111","rank":2,"score":0.8720251321792603},{"content":"Between 2004 and 2011, war was the leading cause of death in the military. However, in 2012 and 2013, suicides surpassed war as the top cause of death.","qid":87452,"docid":"8333919","rank":3,"score":0.8715335726737976},{"content":"Between 2004 and 2011, wars were the primary cause of military deaths. However, in 2012 and 2013, suicides surpassed war as the leading cause of troop fatalities. (Summary of the passage)","qid":87452,"docid":"8333920","rank":4,"score":0.8711044192314148},{"content":"In the years between 2004 and 2011, war was the leading cause of military deaths. However, starting in 2012 and 2013, suicides surpassed war as the top cause of military fatalities.","qid":87452,"docid":"8819116","rank":5,"score":0.8677347898483276},{"content":"The bond within a military unit can create strong senses of belonging for its members. However, time away from the unit may lead to a decreased or hindered sense of belonging as individuals miss the daily support and feel disconnected and distinct from civilians.","qid":87452,"docid":"8333915","rank":6,"score":0.8676264882087708},{"content":"In 2010, suicide surpassed combat deaths among active-duty soldiers for the second year in a row, prompting concern among military officials about this growing epidemic.","qid":87452,"docid":"8819112","rank":7,"score":0.8601548671722412},{"content":"A study found that most suicides among troops occurred among those who hadn't experienced combat, and PTSD was a factor in about 10% of those cases.","qid":87452,"docid":"8333917","rank":8,"score":0.8548740148544312},{"content":"The passage discusses how moral injuries, including feelings of shame and guilt from events like friendly fire and civilian deaths, particularly those of women and children, cause significant psychological damage for service members, surpassing the impact of fear and terror experienced on the battlefield.","qid":87452,"docid":"8333918","rank":9,"score":0.8539067506790161},{"content":"The suicide death rate in the U.S. Army surpassed the civilian rate for the first time in 2008, with recruitment interviews revealing that a significant number of soldiers had considered, planned, or attempted suicide before joining the military. The rates were 20.2, 19.2, 13.9%, 5.3%, and 2.4% for suicide deaths, lifetime consideration, planning, and attempts respectively, with a majority","qid":87452,"docid":"6018162","rank":10,"score":0.8500121831893921},{"content":"The study revealed that the suicide rate for troops deployed in Iraq and Afghanistan was slightly higher than for non-deployed troops, at 18.86 deaths versus 17.78 deaths per 100,000, while the national average was 13 deaths per 100,000. The suicide rate was nearly double for troops who left the military before completing their enlistment, and nearly three times higher for troops discharged under","qid":87452,"docid":"6018165","rank":11,"score":0.8479189276695251},{"content":"The average number of suicides among American troops is nearly one per day in 2021, making it the second leading cause of death in the military, with the highest rate in the past decade of war.","qid":87452,"docid":"186931","rank":12,"score":0.8465300798416138},{"content":"In 2012, the number of active-duty US military soldiers who committed suicide (177) surpassed the number who were killed in combat (176). The Army had the highest suicide rate among all service branches that year.","qid":87452,"docid":"6018163","rank":13,"score":0.8458739519119263},{"content":"The Pentagon reported that military personnel who are divorced or separated had the highest suicide rate, which was 19 per 100,000, a 24% increase compared to single troops.","qid":87452,"docid":"8333921","rank":14,"score":0.8433385491371155},{"content":"In 2012, the suicide rate among full-time soldiers was 29.7 deaths per 100,000, higher than the 25.1-per-100,000 rate for civilians of comparable age. The suicide rate for male soldiers was even higher at 31.8 per 100,000.","qid":87452,"docid":"1395631","rank":15,"score":0.84024578332901},{"content":"Between 2004 and 2008, suicide rates in the U.S. Army surpassed those of civilians in the same age range. A significant number of military suicides involved substance use: 29% from fiscal year 2005 to FY 2009 included alcohol or drug use, and in 2009, nearly one third involved prescription drugs.","qid":87452,"docid":"5286924","rank":16,"score":0.8393815755844116},{"content":"Living in a garrison for active component personnel, returning to civilian jobs for Guardsmen, Reservists, and veterans, or experiencing unemployment can lead to feelings of uselessness.","qid":87452,"docid":"8333914","rank":17,"score":0.8391895294189453},{"content":"A new study reveals that soldiers who leave the military before completing their enlistment have nearly double the suicide rate compared to those who stay. Troops discharged under less-than-honorable conditions for disciplinary infractions had nearly three times the suicide rate. The findings add to ongoing research prompted by a military suicide rate that has nearly doubled since 2005, but the authors and others emphasized that more information is needed to rule out combat exposure as a factor","qid":87452,"docid":"6018168","rank":18,"score":0.8387330770492554},{"content":"A study of Canadian military death records over the past 25 years revealed that suicide was the third leading cause, following motor vehicle accidents and cancer. Despite ongoing debate about the effectiveness of suicide prevention programs, Lt.-Col. [(Name)] is involved.","qid":87452,"docid":"186939","rank":19,"score":0.8383872509002686},{"content":"During the study period, 1710 out of 1889 deaths had identified causes. Traumatic injuries accounted for 57% of deaths, while medical diseases caused 43%. The top four causes of death were motor-vehicle crashes (22%), neoplasms (22%), suicide (17%), and cardiovascular disease (17%).","qid":87452,"docid":"186934","rank":20,"score":0.8366296291351318},{"content":"The VA reported a rise of 11% in suicides in the US from 2007 to 2010, based on data from 21 states. The figures are estimated as the VA did not provide raw data.","qid":87452,"docid":"8436573","rank":21,"score":0.8364908695220947},{"content":"Nearly all individuals who commit suicide have a mental illness, particularly depression, at the time. Unaddressed depression is the leading cause. Triggers for depression include the loss of a loved one and relationship separations.","qid":87452,"docid":"5219890","rank":22,"score":0.8335728049278259},{"content":"A record-breaking 349 suicide deaths occurred in the US military in 2020, surpassing the 295 American fatalities in Afghanistan that year. The AP reported these figures, which NPR confirmed. The number of military suicides increased from the 301 reported in 2011.","qid":87452,"docid":"8436579","rank":23,"score":0.8315376043319702},{"content":"The study found that among veterans who served during the Iraq and Afghanistan wars between 2001 and 2007, the highest suicide rate occurred within the first three years after leaving the military.","qid":87452,"docid":"4008486","rank":24,"score":0.831196665763855},{"content":"The January 2014 Veterans Health Administration report indicates that the suicide rate among veterans and military service members is higher than the national average, with around 22 veterans taking their lives daily, representing about 20% of all suicides in the US.","qid":87452,"docid":"7965011","rank":25,"score":0.8303226828575134},{"content":"In 2012, a total of 6,500 military personnel, including 177 active-duty soldiers, took their own lives. This number surpassed the number of soldiers killed in Iraq during the same year, which was 176. The Army had the highest number of suicides among all service branches that year.","qid":87452,"docid":"4872055","rank":26,"score":0.829859733581543},{"content":"The passage mentions that in discussions about suicide among veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, the statistic frequently cited is that 22 veterans take their lives each day.","qid":87452,"docid":"5851096","rank":27,"score":0.8276462554931641},{"content":"The largest study on military suicide found that suicide rates for soldiers who served in Iraq and Afghanistan more than doubled from 2004 to 2009, reaching over 30 per 100,000. Meanwhile, rates for those who never deployed nearly tripled, ranging between 25 and 30 per 100,000.","qid":87452,"docid":"6018164","rank":28,"score":0.8276010751724243},{"content":"A study published in JAMA Psychiatry found no link between suicide and deployment in Iraq and Afghanistan wars for military personnel. However, the suicide rate was almost double for troops who left the military before completing their enlistment, and nearly three times higher for those discharged under less-than-honorable conditions for disciplinary infractions.","qid":87452,"docid":"6018160","rank":29,"score":0.8272144794464111},{"content":"In 2012, there were 6,500 military suicides, with the Army having the most at 177, surpassing the number of soldiers killed in combat (176).","qid":87452,"docid":"6018169","rank":30,"score":0.8269916772842407},{"content":"A record-breaking 349 suicide deaths occurred in the US military last year, surpassing the 295 American lives lost in Afghanistan in 2012. This information was initially reported by the AP and has been confirmed by NPR.","qid":87452,"docid":"2205470","rank":31,"score":0.8259567022323608},{"content":"The number of suicides in the active duty Navy, Air Force, and Army increased in the third quarter of 2015 compared to the same period in 2014. The active duty Navy had 11 suicides in Q3 2015 compared to 7 in Q3 2014, the Air Force had 16 suicides in Q3 2015 compared to 13 in Q3 2","qid":87452,"docid":"8436575","rank":32,"score":0.8258012533187866},{"content":"The suicide rate for men in the Army National Guard was higher than that of full-time troops in the US military, with a rate of 34.2 per 100,000. The suicide rate for full-time troops peaked at 22.7 per 100,000 in 2012 and decreased to 19.1 per 100,000 in the following year.","qid":87452,"docid":"1395625","rank":33,"score":0.8244258165359497},{"content":"Moral injury is a significant contributor to military suicide rates, distinct from PTSD. While PTSD involves brain area dysfunction leading to symptoms like flashbacks, nightmares, and hyper-vigilance, moral injury is an aftermath of perpetrating or witnessing acts that transgress deeply held moral beliefs.","qid":87452,"docid":"2624886","rank":34,"score":0.8244078755378723},{"content":"The passage discusses two unrelated topics: adorable animal families and teen suicide risk factors. The first part talks about adorable animal families, but the passage does not provide any details or summarizable information about this topic. The second part lists common causes and risk factors for teen suicide, including depression, substance abuse, social isolation, psychological disorders, feelings of worthlessness, family history of suicide, bullying, and physical and sexual abuse.","qid":87452,"docid":"7166749","rank":35,"score":0.8220912218093872},{"content":"Teenage bullying is a major cause of suicide among young people, according to the CDC. Abuse leads to feelings of low self-esteem, shame, and guilt that can escalate to suicidal thoughts. Without adequate support, a teenager may attempt suicide.","qid":87452,"docid":"2026774","rank":36,"score":0.8211793899536133},{"content":"The passage emphasizes that suicide is harmful to the Army's readiness and a personal tragedy, and it should not be tolerated in the professional force. The text also acknowledges the stress and burdens faced by soldiers, civilians, and their families.","qid":87452,"docid":"4307936","rank":37,"score":0.819428563117981},{"content":"The socio-cultural cause of suicide includes feelings of isolation or rejection, which can stem from sexual orientation, religious beliefs, or gender identity. An additional catalyst is the difficulty in seeking help.","qid":87452,"docid":"5746167","rank":38,"score":0.8193913698196411},{"content":"The military reports a lower suicide rate among males aged 17-60 compared to the civilian population in 2010, with the civilian rate being 25 suicides per 100,000 people.","qid":87452,"docid":"8436572","rank":39,"score":0.8183555603027344},{"content":"Twenty-two military veterans commit suicide every day.","qid":87452,"docid":"5851095","rank":40,"score":0.8175296187400818},{"content":"In the year 2006, the army implemented a policy prohibiting soldiers from bringing their service weapons home during weekends. This move was followed by a 40% decrease in suicide rates. The issue of gun suicides in the US is long-standing, with gun suicides being more prevalent than gun homicides even during periods of higher violent crime rates in the 1980s and 1990s.","qid":87452,"docid":"1890452","rank":41,"score":0.8160667419433594},{"content":"The Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center's Medical Surveillance Monthly Report for October, 2014 identified the top 5 causes of death in the US military for the years 2012-2013. The latest available data as of February 1, 2015, reveals that suicide was the leading cause of death with 2,676 fatalities. The second leading cause was unintentional injuries with 1,","qid":87452,"docid":"8819113","rank":42,"score":0.8158697485923767},{"content":"Approximately two-thirds of people who commit suicide are depressed at the time, with untreated or inadequately treated depression being the leading cause. One suicide occurs for every 25 attempted suicides. Men account for 79% of all suicides, while women are more likely to have suicidal thoughts. Each year, 1 in 65,000 children aged 10 to 14 take their own lives. Suicide","qid":87452,"docid":"4496461","rank":43,"score":0.8156718611717224},{"content":"The Defense Department admitted that the reported military suicide rates from 2006 onwards, during the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, were underestimated and were in fact higher by several tenths of a percent to 1%.","qid":87452,"docid":"6018166","rank":44,"score":0.815468966960907},{"content":"The 2013 Defense Department Suicide Event Report indicates a decrease of 18 percent in the suicide rate among active duty U.S. military personnel from 22.7 per 100,000 in 2012 to 18.7 per 100,000 in 2013.","qid":87452,"docid":"6018167","rank":45,"score":0.8147666454315186},{"content":"The statistic frequently cited in discussions about suicide and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan is that 22 military veterans take their lives every day.","qid":87452,"docid":"5851090","rank":46,"score":0.814329981803894},{"content":"Suicide was the 11th leading cause of death in the US in 2000, accounting for 1.2% of all deaths (29,350 suicides). White males make up the largest demographic for firearm suicides, while hanging is the second most common method for men, and self-poisoning, including drug overdose, is the second most common method for women. Having a firearm at home increases the risk","qid":87452,"docid":"5052039","rank":47,"score":0.8140345215797424},{"content":"Suicide is not a mental disorder but is commonly caused by conditions like Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia, and Substance Use Disorders. In Canada, around 200 youth aged 15-24 die by suicide each year.","qid":87452,"docid":"8126315","rank":48,"score":0.8136814832687378},{"content":"Suicide is the second leading cause of death among Americans aged 15-24, with around 5,000 individuals taking their lives each year. A significant factor contributing to suicide is mental illness, particularly depression.","qid":87452,"docid":"2127122","rank":49,"score":0.8132888078689575},{"content":"The new analysis reveals that the reported suicide rate in the US military from 2006 onwards, during the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan, was underestimated by several tenths of a percent to 1%.","qid":87452,"docid":"1395633","rank":50,"score":0.8131667375564575},{"content":"A 2013 study by the US Department of Veterans Affairs reported that approximately 22 veterans were taking their lives daily or every 65 minutes from 1999 to 2010.","qid":87452,"docid":"4634900","rank":51,"score":0.8124660849571228},{"content":"In 2012, the U.S. military recorded 349 suicide deaths, surpassing the 295 combat deaths in Afghanistan that year.","qid":87452,"docid":"8436578","rank":52,"score":0.8123566508293152},{"content":"The Defense Department's 2013 Suicide Event Report indicates a decrease of 18% in the suicide rate among active duty troops, from 22.7 per 100,000 in 2012 to 18.7 percent in 2013.","qid":87452,"docid":"6018161","rank":53,"score":0.8117951154708862},{"content":"Over a six-year period, an average of 27 California veterans under 35 committed suicide annually, equating to approximately 530 young veterans taking their lives each year in the United States, or around 1.5 daily.","qid":87452,"docid":"7444007","rank":54,"score":0.8117221593856812},{"content":"The passage discusses the reasons why people contemplate suicide, with the main drivers being a sense of hopelessness and inability to improve their situation. Factors contributing to suicide include depression, drug abuse, financial problems, and relationship difficulties. The effectiveness of crisis hotlines in preventing suicide is uncertain.","qid":87452,"docid":"8055174","rank":55,"score":0.8116632699966431},{"content":"Suicide involves deliberately taking one's own life. Factors increasing the risk include mental health conditions like depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, personality disorders, and substance abuse, including alcoholism and benzodiazepine use.","qid":87452,"docid":"7261524","rank":56,"score":0.8115271925926208},{"content":"The VA report reveals that approximately 22 veterans take their lives daily, and young male veterans below the age of 30 have a threefold higher suicide risk compared to civilian males in the same age group.","qid":87452,"docid":"4634903","rank":57,"score":0.811274528503418},{"content":"Suicide rates for veterans in their initial post-military years were historically lower than in the general population, but this trend has changed and current elevated rates may be due to differences in demographic groups serving in the military.","qid":87452,"docid":"8152225","rank":58,"score":0.811220645904541},{"content":"Teenage suicide is linked to depression, substance abuse, and social isolation. Risk factors include psychological disorders, feelings of worthlessness, family history of suicide, bullying, and physical or sexual abuse.","qid":87452,"docid":"7166743","rank":59,"score":0.8106803894042969},{"content":"In 2012, military suicides reached an all-time high of 349, surpassing the number of American combat deaths in Afghanistan. Some experts anticipate this troubling trend to continue in 2013.","qid":87452,"docid":"7843984","rank":60,"score":0.8105249404907227},{"content":"Untreated unipolar depression and bipolar disorder increase the risk of suicidal thoughts, with 15% of unipolar depression cases resulting in suicide and 25-50% of bipolar disorder cases involving at least one suicide attempt.","qid":87452,"docid":"2026780","rank":61,"score":0.8100650906562805},{"content":"The US Defense Department's Medical Surveys report indicates that mental health issues are the primary reason for hospital visits among male military personnel, and the second most common reason for women. Prevalent mental health conditions among military personnel include post-traumatic stress disorder, major depression, bipolar disorder, alcohol dependence, and substance abuse.","qid":87452,"docid":"7965005","rank":62,"score":0.8077945709228516},{"content":"SAMHSA offers suicide prevention resources for professionals, public, and at-risk individuals. Suicide is a significant public health issue causing pain and loss. Causes include mental illness, substance abuse, loss, violence exposure, and social isolation.","qid":87452,"docid":"4866237","rank":63,"score":0.8069506883621216},{"content":"In 2000, suicide was the 11th leading cause of death in the US with a rate of 10.6 deaths per 100,000 people, resulting in 29,350 suicides or 1.2% of all deaths.","qid":87452,"docid":"3809015","rank":64,"score":0.8067495822906494},{"content":"Suicide is a significant cause of death among individuals with alcohol and drug use disorders. These disorders increase the risk for suicide ideation and attempts. Depression further enhances suicide risk in individuals with substance use disorders.","qid":87452,"docid":"4654326","rank":65,"score":0.8064448833465576},{"content":"The suicide rate among veterans of Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom is approximately one per day, with the highest risk occurring within the first three years of return. This contradicts the commonly cited statistic of 22 veterans suicides per day.","qid":87452,"docid":"4008493","rank":66,"score":0.8063215613365173},{"content":"A new government study reveals that an average of 22 U.S. military veterans commit suicide every day, equating to one death every 65 minutes.","qid":87452,"docid":"8436576","rank":67,"score":0.8063122034072876},{"content":"Between 2001 and June 2012, a total of 8,112 U.S. troops died in Iraq, Afghanistan, and by suicide. The latest available data for military deaths in the United States, including suicides, is from the years 2012-2013.","qid":87452,"docid":"8819114","rank":68,"score":0.8051882982254028},{"content":"Over a six-year period, an average of 27 California veterans under 35 committed suicide annually, equating to approximately 530 young veterans taking their lives each year in the US, or about 1.5 daily, with this number likely an underestimation due to regional variations.","qid":87452,"docid":"5851098","rank":69,"score":0.8050726652145386},{"content":"Untreated depression, characterized by prolonged sadness interfering with daily function, is the leading cause of suicide.","qid":87452,"docid":"5746163","rank":70,"score":0.8036532402038574},{"content":"A 2008 study by Rand Corp. reported that approximately 20% of soldiers returning from wars in Afghanistan and Iraq experience symptoms of PTSD or major depression, yet only about half of them seek treatment.","qid":87452,"docid":"6351655","rank":71,"score":0.803565263748169},{"content":"Suicide is a significant cause of death for individuals dealing with mental illness, with depression being a major risk factor. However, having suicidal thoughts does not mean one will carry out the act.","qid":87452,"docid":"5500606","rank":72,"score":0.8031724691390991},{"content":"A study by VA researchers found that 40% of female veterans who committed suicide used guns, compared to 34% of other women. This difference slightly influenced the suicide rates.","qid":87452,"docid":"4634901","rank":73,"score":0.8028822541236877},{"content":"The passage discusses top movie makeup transformations, but it also includes unrelated information about teenage suicide risk factors such as depression, substance abuse, social isolation, psychological disorders, feelings of worthlessness, family history of suicide, bullying, and physical and sexual abuse.","qid":87452,"docid":"7166746","rank":74,"score":0.802587628364563},{"content":"The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry identifies stress, confusion, pressure, and concerns over self-worth as potential triggers for suicide in teens. Adolescents may face various challenges such as parental divorce, relocating, adjusting to a new family, or attending a new school.","qid":87452,"docid":"7166750","rank":75,"score":0.8024278879165649},{"content":"Mental illness can lead to feelings of not belonging and being a burden, potentially resulting in thoughts of death. Factors increasing the risk of suicide include a history of attempts, alcohol use, trauma, violence, abuse, self-injury, severe physical or emotional pain, and access to firearms.","qid":87452,"docid":"4654330","rank":76,"score":0.8015525341033936},{"content":"The VA discovered that suicide rates among female veterans are highest among young women aged 18 to 29, who kill themselves nearly 12 times more often than nonveteran women.","qid":87452,"docid":"4634902","rank":77,"score":0.801465630531311},{"content":"Suicide refers to deliberately taking one's own life. Factors increasing the risk include mental disorders like depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, personality disorders, alcoholism, and substance misuse. Additionally, impulsive acts driven by stress from financial problems, relationship issues, or bullying can lead to suicide.","qid":87452,"docid":"4866238","rank":78,"score":0.8014345169067383},{"content":"Suicide results from a combination of stressors overpowering an individual's coping abilities, often in conjunction with an unidentified or insufficiently treated mental health condition, most notably depression.","qid":87452,"docid":"4993648","rank":79,"score":0.8012189865112305},{"content":"Highly stressful life events such as the death of a loved one, job loss, serious illness, and bullying can increase the risk of suicide. A past attempt is a significant indicator of higher risk.","qid":87452,"docid":"6159692","rank":80,"score":0.8010375499725342},{"content":"Suicide is the eighth leading cause of death in the US, accounting for over 1% of all deaths and resulting in more lost years of life than any other cause except heart disease and cancer. Annually, 30,000 Americans die by suicide and 500,000 attempt it.","qid":87452,"docid":"1118401","rank":81,"score":0.8008993268013},{"content":"The suicide rate in the US Army rose by 37% in 2006, resulting in 344 completed suicides by military personnel, with 211 of these being Army members.","qid":87452,"docid":"5751686","rank":82,"score":0.8001886010169983},{"content":"A traffic study revealed that 75 out of 384 road fatalities were due to drunk driving. This is a significant cause of injury and death that trauma surgeon Tien encounters in his work at Sunnybrook hospital in Toronto. Additionally, he serves as an adviser to the surgeon general of the Canadian Forces.","qid":87452,"docid":"186938","rank":83,"score":0.7999686002731323},{"content":"The passage discusses the 10 most extreme places on Earth, but it also mentions risk factors for teen suicide, which include depression, substance abuse, social isolation, psychological disorders, feelings of worthlessness, a family history of suicide, bullying, and physical and sexual abuse.","qid":87452,"docid":"7166751","rank":84,"score":0.7997913360595703},{"content":"Since at least 2008, the military has been improperly discharging members for personality disorders, according to a Government Accountability Office finding. However, veteran advocacy groups and veterans claim the issue went back further.","qid":87452,"docid":"6478923","rank":85,"score":0.7993046045303345},{"content":"A study compared suicide rates among veterans over a certain time period, finding a daily rate of 31% by veterans under age 50 and a record high of 349 suicides among active duty personnel in 2012.","qid":87452,"docid":"8436571","rank":86,"score":0.7992804050445557},{"content":"The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) addresses critical issues affecting veterans and military families, including suicide risk, trauma, and homelessness. According to a 2014 report from the Veterans Health Administration, the suicide rate among veterans and military service members surpasses the national rate for the general population.","qid":87452,"docid":"7965004","rank":87,"score":0.7986997365951538},{"content":"The Task Force identified a common suicide profile in the Navy as a white, male enlistee between the ages of 17-24. However, it's important to note that suicide can affect individuals of any age and rank.","qid":87452,"docid":"2282213","rank":88,"score":0.7984997034072876},{"content":"Eleven police officers suicide monthly on average, and around 15-18% of law enforcement experience PTSD symptoms. Preventable measures can help improve mental health without jeopardizing careers.","qid":87452,"docid":"7210411","rank":89,"score":0.7984336614608765},{"content":"A VA study revealed that over 70% of veteran suicides in recent years were committed by veterans aged 50 and above.","qid":87452,"docid":"4634904","rank":90,"score":0.7979319095611572},{"content":"In 2014, nearly half (49.9%) of all suicide deaths were caused by firearms, while suffocation accounted for 26.7% and poisoning accounted for 15.9%.","qid":87452,"docid":"2771912","rank":91,"score":0.7978129386901855},{"content":"A new analysis reveals that suicide rates among recent veterans are 50% higher than those of non-military civilians.","qid":87452,"docid":"8152222","rank":92,"score":0.7976052165031433},{"content":"Suicide rates are higher among males than females. Risk of suicide attempts increases in adults due to separation or divorce. Young people's vulnerability is heightened by physical or sexual abuse and disruptive behavior. Exposure to guns in certain areas contributes to higher suicide deaths. (Deborah Azrael, Harvard Youth Violence Prevention Center; Matthew Miller, Harvard Injury Control Research Center)","qid":87452,"docid":"8504356","rank":93,"score":0.7970322370529175},{"content":"The VA boss emphasized that no veteran should have to wait for claims processing, while the author of a related editorial suggested that the military needs to change its approach towards soldiers with mental illness to reduce suicide numbers.","qid":87452,"docid":"8333913","rank":94,"score":0.7969154715538025},{"content":"The report indicates that soldiers with PTSD are three times more likely to exhibit aggressive behavior towards their female partners than soldiers without PTSD. No information was provided regarding the prevalence of domestic violence in each branch of the military in the given passage.","qid":87452,"docid":"3257234","rank":95,"score":0.7964717745780945},{"content":"The passage discusses how psychological stressors, such as the death of a loved one or the end of a long-term relationship, can lead to feelings of sadness, loneliness, and depression in human beings.","qid":87452,"docid":"5591135","rank":96,"score":0.7963972091674805},{"content":"Since 2001, over 31,000 military personnel have been discharged due to personality disorders, which are marked by inflexible and maladaptive behavior that can negatively impact performance and relationships.","qid":87452,"docid":"6478928","rank":97,"score":0.7961626648902893},{"content":"Between 2001 and 2009, a total of 317,581 Veterans served in the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. Of these Veterans, 1,650 died, with 35.7% of those deaths being by suicide and 64.3% being due to other causes.","qid":87452,"docid":"4008494","rank":98,"score":0.7959334850311279},{"content":"Suicide is a significant cause of death in the United States, ranking third among 10-14, 15-24, and second among 25-34 year olds. It often occurs when an individual's pain and struggles exceed their coping abilities.","qid":87452,"docid":"3268221","rank":99,"score":0.7958629131317139},{"content":"In 2016, approximately half (51.01%) of all suicide deaths were caused by firearms, while suffocation accounted for 25.89% and poisoning accounted for 14.90%.","qid":87452,"docid":"6163829","rank":100,"score":0.7956267595291138}]}
{"query":"do goldfish grow","hits":[{"content":"Goldfish can grow between 6 and 15 inches in a short time, but their growth is slower in small aquariums or bowls. These conditions limit their space and affect their growth rate.","qid":156493,"docid":"8182162","rank":1,"score":0.9021463990211487},{"content":"The passage summarizes the growth sizes of different types of goldfish: Fancy Goldfish (Ryukins, Orandas, Fan Tails, Bubble Eyes) grow about 6 inches; Ranchus, Lion Heads, Pearl Scales grow about 3-4 inches; Common Goldfish (Comets) can reach lengths of 2 feet or more; and Koi grow about 12-24 inches, sometimes more.","qid":156493,"docid":"1277725","rank":2,"score":0.8952580094337463},{"content":"Goldfish can reach up to 18 inches and six pounds, but most remain smaller. Varieties like the common goldfish are commonly found in pet shops and state fairs.","qid":156493,"docid":"8182161","rank":3,"score":0.8938462138175964},{"content":"The size of goldfish is influenced by their environment (cleanliness, food, feeding), genetics, and whether they are kept in tanks or ponds. Goldfish sold for tanks will typically grow up to 10 inches, while those sold for ponds can reach a maximum of 18 inches.","qid":156493,"docid":"95518","rank":4,"score":0.8934258818626404},{"content":"Genetics determine the growth size of fish, with goldfish labeled as tank suitable reaching up to 10 inches and those labeled as pond suitable growing maximally up to 18 inches.","qid":156493,"docid":"1960259","rank":5,"score":0.8916698694229126},{"content":"Goldfish grow quickly in clean environments, reaching a few inches in size within their first year, with color changes taking place over the course of a year or two.","qid":156493,"docid":"2612493","rank":6,"score":0.8896971940994263},{"content":"Goldfish varieties such as comets, shubunkins, and wakins can grow over 12 inches, while fancier ones like ranchus, lionheads, and orandas can reach over 10 inches. Ryukins, black moors, fantails, and other fancy goldfish types grow between 6-7 inches. The largest goldfish ever recorded was over 16 inches long.","qid":156493,"docid":"8273017","rank":7,"score":0.8891211748123169},{"content":"A goldfish's growth rate is influenced by several factors, including tank size. Keeping a goldfish in a small tank and limiting its food intake will result in slow growth, potentially stunting the fish to less than 3-4 inches, and may negatively impact its health.","qid":156493,"docid":"8182160","rank":8,"score":0.8835936784744263},{"content":"Goldfish do not stop growing based on tank size as commonly believed, but their growth is more related to water quality. Properly cared for goldfish continue to grow as they are indeterminate growers.","qid":156493,"docid":"2928707","rank":9,"score":0.8835386037826538},{"content":"The passage discusses the growth of Common and Fancy Goldfish. Common Goldfish may grow over 90 centimeters and take more than two years to reach maturity, with some reports suggesting they don't stop growing. In contrast, Fancy Goldfish grow up to about 20 centimeters and take approximately two years to max out. A caution against Koi fish being nasty is also included.","qid":156493,"docid":"1277727","rank":10,"score":0.8812494277954102},{"content":"Goldfish have varying sizes, colors, and fin configurations. In small tanks, they typically grow to 1-2 inches long, while in the wild they can reach up to 12-14 inches. Their size is influenced by their environment.","qid":156493,"docid":"2717163","rank":11,"score":0.8803482055664062},{"content":"Goldfish can reach a maximum length of 23 inches (59 cm) and weight of 9.9 pounds (4.5 kg), but most grow under half that size. In ideal conditions, goldfish can live over 20 years, with a record of 49 years, while most pet goldfish live between 6 and 8 years.","qid":156493,"docid":"8182165","rank":12,"score":0.8781192898750305},{"content":"Fancy goldfish usually reach a length of 8 inches, while single tail goldfish can grow up to 12 inches. Domestic goldfish rarely exceed these sizes, but exceptions have been recorded in the Netherlands and Michigan with much larger fish.","qid":156493,"docid":"95514","rank":13,"score":0.8779825568199158},{"content":"Goldfish do not stop growing based on tank size, but their growth is more influenced by water quality. Proper care is essential for their continued growth.","qid":156493,"docid":"1960257","rank":14,"score":0.8777952790260315},{"content":"A goldfish's growth is limited by the size of its tank. If the tank is too small, the fish may not be able to grow fully, leading to stunted growth, poor health, and potential death.","qid":156493,"docid":"3288601","rank":15,"score":0.876028299331665},{"content":"Goldfish grow better in large tanks with good water quality, while small tanks negatively impact their growth and limit their size to below average (8-12 inches).","qid":156493,"docid":"95521","rank":16,"score":0.8757762908935547},{"content":"Goldfish typically grow over 12 inches and require a large tank based on the rule of 1 inch of fish needing 1 gallon of water. Goldfish are often better suited for keeping in a pond.","qid":156493,"docid":"1277726","rank":17,"score":0.8745830655097961},{"content":"Goldfish grow more slowly in small bowls, and it's recommended to provide at least one gallon of water per fully grown fish for optimal growth and exploration. Aquarium space should be planned based on the fish's potential size, not its current size at purchase.","qid":156493,"docid":"3288603","rank":18,"score":0.8729870319366455},{"content":"Goldfish growth is influenced by their living conditions and diet. Small containers with frequently changed water can lead to large goldfish growth, while poor water conditions inhibit growth. Fancy goldfish typically grow up to 5 inches, Comets up to 8 inches, and Common Goldfish up to 12 inches. These sizes are mostly achieved by fish raised in ponds.","qid":156493,"docid":"6139386","rank":19,"score":0.872341513633728},{"content":"A goldfish's growth is limited by the size of its tank. If the tank is too small, the goldfish may become unhealthy and even die due to growth being stunted. Fancy goldfish grow smaller than common, comet, shubunkin, and feeder goldfish.","qid":156493,"docid":"3288600","rank":20,"score":0.8720124959945679},{"content":"Goldfish typically grow beyond 12 inches, making a standard tank insufficient for their needs. A general fishkeeping guideline is that one inch of fish requires at least one gallon of water.","qid":156493,"docid":"349643","rank":21,"score":0.8709145188331604},{"content":"A 29-gallon tank is recommended for one or two goldfish, while a minimum of 50 gallons is needed for three or more due to their high waste production. Filtration should be increased, with a 60-gallon filter used for a 29-gallon tank. Goldfish should be fed once a day, consuming as much food as they can in a few minutes.","qid":156493,"docid":"3288602","rank":22,"score":0.8698388338088989},{"content":"A common goldfish grows to around 5 inches after a year and 9 inches after two years when kept in appropriate tank or pond conditions. Its size can be visually estimated. If kept in a small bowl, its growth may be stunted.","qid":156493,"docid":"3603920","rank":23,"score":0.8672946691513062},{"content":"A cat's fish tank should have a closed top. Some common, comet, shunbunkin, and fancy goldfish can grow over 12 inches long in large enough tanks or ponds. Contrary to belief, fish do not remain the size of their tank.","qid":156493,"docid":"4369922","rank":24,"score":0.8658475875854492},{"content":"The typical size for a common goldfish is around 12 inches, while a fancy goldfish ranges from 8 to 10 inches. They may grow faster in larger ponds than in aquariums, but they won't necessarily become larger overall. Misconceptions about goldfish reaching three feet in length often stem from confusion with other carp species like koi.","qid":156493,"docid":"95517","rank":25,"score":0.8643118739128113},{"content":"Some common, comet, shunbunkin, and fancy goldfish can grow over 12 inches long in large tanks or ponds. Contrary to belief, fish do not remain the size of their tank.","qid":156493,"docid":"6524746","rank":26,"score":0.863997220993042},{"content":"Goldfish experience significant growth in their first few weeks after hatching, with potential body length increases of 50% or more in a week under ideal conditions. Their growth rates are influenced by their environment and the quantity of high-quality food they receive.","qid":156493,"docid":"2612491","rank":27,"score":0.8636506795883179},{"content":"The passage emphasizes the role of goldfish food in their growth. To promote fast growth, feeding them a diverse range of food and high growth food is recommended.","qid":156493,"docid":"3288599","rank":28,"score":0.8631213903427124},{"content":"Goldfish grow larger than most tropical fish species, with some varieties reaching up to 6-7 inches (15-18 cm) and common and comet goldfish exceeding a foot (30 cm). In contrast, tropical fish typically remain small.","qid":156493,"docid":"7371077","rank":29,"score":0.862949013710022},{"content":"Provide ample space for goldfish and feed them growth food from fish stores to promote fastest and biggest growth.","qid":156493,"docid":"8273011","rank":30,"score":0.8619784116744995},{"content":"Goldfish do not grow to the size of their tank, but being confined to small tanks can cause stunting in their growth. The misconception of goldfish growing to the size of their tank arises from this.","qid":156493,"docid":"1960260","rank":31,"score":0.8619123697280884},{"content":"The passage suggests that feeding goldfish a diverse range of food and high growth food can contribute to their fast growth.","qid":156493,"docid":"3288597","rank":32,"score":0.8618531823158264},{"content":"The size of a fish tank or pond influences the growth of fish, with larger bodies of water allowing for larger fish. However, fish size is also determined by their diet, species, and genetics.","qid":156493,"docid":"349642","rank":33,"score":0.8612767457962036},{"content":"Goldfish growth can be stunted if the tank is too small, leading to health issues and death. Fancy goldfish grow smaller than common, comet, shubunkin, or feeder goldfish. Providing more space in the tank will promote faster growth.","qid":156493,"docid":"3288596","rank":34,"score":0.8608943223953247},{"content":"Single tail goldfish typically grow to 10-12 inches (25-30cm) in a suitable environment, while fancy goldfish reach 8 inches (20cm). The average lifespan of a single tail goldfish is around 20 years.","qid":156493,"docid":"2949802","rank":35,"score":0.859333872795105},{"content":"Goldfish, a domesticated fish species (Carassius auratus), were originated in China during the Tang Dynasty. They are part of the carp family and can grow up to 59 cm long and 3 kg heavy, but typically reach only half that size.","qid":156493,"docid":"5530082","rank":36,"score":0.8586572408676147},{"content":"A goldfish grows faster with a slightly increased metabolism, achieved by maintaining water temperature between 65F and 70F. This requires additional space (2 gallons per inch), air bubbles, and an efficient filtration system.","qid":156493,"docid":"3288595","rank":37,"score":0.8583931922912598},{"content":"Goldfish need large aquariums to survive due to their potential size, with common goldfish capable of growing over 18 inches and 10 pounds, and even smaller breeds requiring a 20-gallon or larger tank.","qid":156493,"docid":"95512","rank":38,"score":0.8565253615379333},{"content":"The goldfish is an early domesticated aquarium fish, belonging to the carp family, which includes the koi carp and crucian carp. It is a domesticated variant of the less-colorful Carassius auratus native to east Asia.","qid":156493,"docid":"26130","rank":39,"score":0.8557316660881042},{"content":"Baby goldfish can start eating regular fish food at one month old, ground up for their size. By four months, they no longer need ground-up food. It's important to siphon out uneaten food after 20 minutes to prevent water pollution.","qid":156493,"docid":"911793","rank":40,"score":0.8553332686424255},{"content":"Goldfish typically grow between 10 and 12 inches (25-30cm) in a suitable environment, while fancy goldfish reach up to 8 inches (20cm). The average lifespan of a goldfish is around 20 years.","qid":156493,"docid":"2949801","rank":41,"score":0.8546880483627319},{"content":"Goldfish fry have identical physical features during the first five weeks, resulting in similar growth rates for all varieties. However, after five weeks, deep-bodied varieties begin to develop their adult shapes, causing slower growth rates compared to slim-bodied varieties like Comets.","qid":156493,"docid":"2612486","rank":42,"score":0.8532737493515015},{"content":"The goldfish is a domesticated variant of the Carassius auratus carp native to East Asia, which is a smaller member of the carp family that also includes the koi carp and crucian carp.","qid":156493,"docid":"6139385","rank":43,"score":0.8530268669128418},{"content":"Goldfish grow up to 10-12 inches (25-30cm) for single tail varieties and 8 inches (20cm) for fancy ones. Their life expectancy is approximately 20 years for single tail and 12 years for fancy goldfish.","qid":156493,"docid":"2317807","rank":44,"score":0.8528436422348022},{"content":"The growth rate of goldfish is influenced by various factors, including water quality. If the water is too clear and lacks algae and food, it may hinder their growth.","qid":156493,"docid":"3288598","rank":45,"score":0.852668046951294},{"content":"A goldfish's growth and development can be stunted in a small 5-gallon aquarium, leading to a shortened lifespan of a couple of years. For optimal growth, a larger tank is recommended.","qid":156493,"docid":"2259183","rank":46,"score":0.8500415086746216},{"content":"Goldfish calledcommons can grow up to 12 inches (30 cm) in a pond. They are available in various colors such as orange, yellow, brownish, and white. Their patterns range from solid colors to multiple color combinations and spots.","qid":156493,"docid":"994486","rank":47,"score":0.8499243259429932},{"content":"Goldfish grow up to 10-12 inches (25-30cm) for single tail varieties and 8 inches (20cm) for fancy ones. Their average life span is around 20 years.","qid":156493,"docid":"2411918","rank":48,"score":0.8495547771453857},{"content":"Fancy goldfish typically reach a size of 5 inches, Comets grow up to 8 inches, and Common Goldfish can get as large as 12 inches. These sizes are mostly achieved by goldfish living in ponds.","qid":156493,"docid":"1277723","rank":49,"score":0.8493992686271667},{"content":"Goldfish do not grow to the size of their tank, but being in a tank that's too small can cause stunting and give the impression they have reached their maximum size based on tank size.","qid":156493,"docid":"1960255","rank":50,"score":0.8483410477638245},{"content":"Goldfish undergo various developmental stages from fry to maturity, which last approximately a year. Each stage necessitates distinct foods and care. Goldfish continue to change after reaching maturity.","qid":156493,"docid":"911795","rank":51,"score":0.8475027084350586},{"content":"The Shubunkin goldfish can reach a size of 12 inches, requiring 12 gallons of water according to a common guideline. However, this rule is more suitable for smaller goldfish. An alternative guideline suggests providing 20-30 gallons of water for every inch of goldfish length.","qid":156493,"docid":"1277720","rank":52,"score":0.8474708199501038},{"content":"Goldfish often don't reach their full growth potential due to stress from water changes in small tanks. These fish prefer stable water temperatures, which small aquariums have difficulty maintaining due to insufficient water mass.","qid":156493,"docid":"2259179","rank":53,"score":0.846964418888092},{"content":"Goldfish take up to two years to fully develop their adult coloration, which ranges from gold to brownish silver. At one year old, they become sexually mature but may not yet display their vibrant colors. Some goldfish may permanently remain in their drabber, silver coloration.","qid":156493,"docid":"911790","rank":54,"score":0.846450686454773},{"content":"The size of a goldfish is determined by its genetics, not the size of its environment. If a goldfish doesn't have enough space to reach its full size, it may die before the issue is noticed.","qid":156493,"docid":"95515","rank":55,"score":0.8460245728492737},{"content":"Koi and goldfish can grow up to 3 feet long and require large ponds with extensive filtration and regular water changes for proper care.","qid":156493,"docid":"4542584","rank":56,"score":0.8457958698272705},{"content":"The size of a fish tank or pond influences the growth of fish, with larger bodies of water allowing for larger fish. Other factors, such as diet, fish variety, and genetics, also significantly impact fish size.","qid":156493,"docid":"349646","rank":57,"score":0.8454172611236572},{"content":"The passage advises on ways to help a goldfish reach maturity. It suggests checking the source of purchase as fish bought from pet stores may be small and young. Providing adequate space in the tank and maintaining clean, warm water are also essential for proper growth.","qid":156493,"docid":"3603923","rank":58,"score":0.8453091382980347},{"content":"The size of an aquarium should be determined by the grown size of the fish. For a goldfish, the tank should be at least 70 inches long and have a height double that of the fish to provide sufficient space and prevent stress-related illnesses.","qid":156493,"docid":"1960254","rank":59,"score":0.8452534675598145},{"content":"The size of a goldfish is genetically determined and not influenced by the size of its environment. If a goldfish doesn't have enough space to reach its full size, it may die before the issue is noticed.","qid":156493,"docid":"1960261","rank":60,"score":0.8451410531997681},{"content":"The growth rate of goldfish is influenced by various factors, including genetics. Like people, goldfish come in different sizes due to genetic variations.","qid":156493,"docid":"2612490","rank":61,"score":0.8447747230529785},{"content":"A betta fish will defend itself against a larger goldfish, which can grow over 12 inches, and may kill it. In a 10-gallon tank with a 1-inch Shubunkin Goldfish, a betta fish, and a 2-3 inch goldfish, the betta could be at risk if the goldfish is significantly larger.","qid":156493,"docid":"8245444","rank":62,"score":0.8447669744491577},{"content":"Goldfish typically grow between 10 and 12 inches (25-30cm) for single tail varieties, and up to 8 inches (20cm) for fancy goldfish. Their normal life expectancy is around 20 years for single tail goldfish and 12 years for fancy goldfish.","qid":156493,"docid":"885944","rank":63,"score":0.8444911241531372},{"content":"Goldfish need large aquariums to thrive and survive due to their potential size, with common goldfish capable of growing over 18 inches and 10 pounds.","qid":156493,"docid":"2928702","rank":64,"score":0.8422807455062866},{"content":"A goldfish can grow up to 12 inches (30cm) and requires a minimum pond size of 8 feet X 6 feet and 3 feet deep (2.5m X 2m X 1m). Larger ponds are preferable, and some people build multiple ponds to achieve the necessary size.","qid":156493,"docid":"2598787","rank":65,"score":0.8419207334518433},{"content":"The speaker is satisfied with their goldfish being around 5-6 inches long as long as they have proper body proportions. Two of their goldfish, which hadn't grown for six months, have recently grown half an inch longer and an inch wider in the last two weeks due to increased feeding frequency to four times a day. The speaker also speculates that the fish might be females contributing to their growth.","qid":156493,"docid":"8182163","rank":66,"score":0.8413575887680054},{"content":"The passage mentions that large fish require at least 30-gallons (114 liters) of water per fish due to their size and faster growth rate. The text includes three photos for reference.","qid":156493,"docid":"7663269","rank":67,"score":0.8406134247779846},{"content":"Goldfish can be obtained by breeding them in an aquarium or pond. They become sexually mature at around one year old but don't reach their prime until they're two years old.","qid":156493,"docid":"2403231","rank":68,"score":0.8404769897460938},{"content":"The size of a fish tank or pond significantly impacts a fish's growth, but other factors such as diet, fish variety, and genetics also play a role. Goldfish can grow over a foot long, with standard sizes being: [Size not provided in the passage]","qid":156493,"docid":"349638","rank":69,"score":0.8402059078216553},{"content":"The size of a fish tank or pond significantly impacts the growth of fish, but other factors such as diet, fish variety, and genetics also play a role. Goldfish can grow over a foot long, with standard sizes being: [Specified sizes omitted for brevity]","qid":156493,"docid":"8273019","rank":70,"score":0.8402057886123657},{"content":"A passage suggests filling a swimming pool with ideal conditions for goldfish may result in them growing larger due to their environment. However, no definitive scientific evidence exists to confirm this will produce dog-sized goldfish.","qid":156493,"docid":"2928705","rank":71,"score":0.8400709629058838},{"content":"A goldfish requires a minimum tank size of 10-15 US gallons (56.7 liters). For each additional goldfish, an additional 10 US gallons (37.8 liters) is needed.","qid":156493,"docid":"8266017","rank":72,"score":0.8386390805244446},{"content":"The goldfish, a freshwater fish from the Cyprinidae family and Cypriniformes order, is a popular aquarium fish native to east Asia. First bred in China over a thousand years ago, goldfish come in various sizes, shapes, fin configurations, and colorations including white, yellow, orange, red, brown, and black.","qid":156493,"docid":"892013","rank":73,"score":0.8385477662086487},{"content":"Goldfish take a longer time to grow and reach adulthood compared to other fish species. Most goldfish can't breed until they're one year old, and they're not considered adults until they're around 2 or 3 years old. During their first year, goldfish fry undergo color changes, typically turning orange or gold.","qid":156493,"docid":"6775071","rank":74,"score":0.8377065658569336},{"content":"A goldfish pond should be at least 8 feet X 6 feet and 3 feet deep to accommodate growing goldfish up to 12 inches, ensuring clean and well-oxygenated water.","qid":156493,"docid":"2598786","rank":75,"score":0.83758544921875},{"content":"A minimum tank size of 10-15 US gallons (56.7 liters) is required for one goldfish, with an additional 10 US gallons (37.8 liters) needed for each additional goldfish.","qid":156493,"docid":"6139383","rank":76,"score":0.8372561931610107},{"content":"Goldfish of the same age significantly differ in length due to varying growth rates during their first year. Most goldfish sold in pet stores are under a year old.","qid":156493,"docid":"3603922","rank":77,"score":0.8372059464454651},{"content":"Goldfish have a short lifespan of a few years in small tanks due to stress from water changes and temperature fluctuations. They can grow up to 20 inches but often don't reach their full size.","qid":156493,"docid":"7371079","rank":78,"score":0.8366531729698181},{"content":"A 75-gallon tank is not sufficient for the growth of comet goldfish, which can reach over a foot in length, including their long tails. Comet goldfish are native to ponds.","qid":156493,"docid":"349641","rank":79,"score":0.8366017937660217},{"content":"The passage discusses how the genetics of goldfish parents affect their offspring's growth, but the growth rate of goldfish is influenced by various factors including water quality. If the water is too clear and lacks algae and food, it can hinder their growth.","qid":156493,"docid":"2612492","rank":80,"score":0.8347989320755005},{"content":"Goldfish are a type of carp bred for ornamental purposes. In the wild, they would consume insects and tadpoles. Goldfish can live for years and grow large, learning to take food from human hands. They can interbreed with local carp, losing their distinctive colors after a few generations if released into the wild.","qid":156493,"docid":"8820527","rank":81,"score":0.8344255685806274},{"content":"Goldfish can grow significantly if they have ample space and food. While large goldfish exist in natural bodies of water, keeping one in a small tank is uncommon.","qid":156493,"docid":"8182159","rank":82,"score":0.8341283798217773},{"content":"A minimum tank size of 10-15 US gallons (56.7 liters) is required for one goldfish, with an additional 10 US gallons (37.8 liters) needed for each additional goldfish due to their growth up to 10-12 inches (25.5-30.5 centimeters). Research various types of goldfish.","qid":156493,"docid":"2259180","rank":83,"score":0.8335530161857605},{"content":"Goldfish can live for several years in a properly maintained environment, with a 27-gallon tank being sufficient for a 10-inch goldfish. A bowl is not large enough for their needs.","qid":156493,"docid":"1101607","rank":84,"score":0.8333067893981934},{"content":"A 75-gallon tank is not suitable for the long-term care of comet goldfish, as they can grow up to a foot in length with longer tails, making ponds a more appropriate environment for them. It is not recommended to keep comet goldfish in tanks.","qid":156493,"docid":"349645","rank":85,"score":0.8329015374183655},{"content":"Goldfish species commonly kept, such as commons, can grow up to 12 inches (30 cm) in size and come in various colors including orange, yellow, brownish, and white. Commons have standard tails, while Comets have longer, flowier tails.","qid":156493,"docid":"6983821","rank":86,"score":0.832241415977478},{"content":"The Common Goldfish is an omnivorous goldfish species with a docile nature and a preference for vegetable food. It can grow up to 40 inches long and is the longest living and hardiest goldfish species, capable of living up to 45 years. The Common Goldfish has an orange color and a slim, long body.","qid":156493,"docid":"4940228","rank":87,"score":0.8321802616119385},{"content":"The domestic goldfish, Carassius auratus, has size limitations in captivity but continues to grow when released into the wild due to unlimited water temperatures and food resources.","qid":156493,"docid":"8820526","rank":88,"score":0.8319961428642273},{"content":"A small pond aiming to grow large goldfish relies on two key elements: adequate food and suitable temperature, as stated in Tropical Fish Data.","qid":156493,"docid":"2123395","rank":89,"score":0.8319259881973267},{"content":"Fry, or baby goldfish, are too small to eat adult goldfish food. After two days, they can begin eating specially formulated liquid food. At two months old, they will be large enough to consume larger food, including cooked yolk from hard-boiled eggs, which aids their growth.","qid":156493,"docid":"2612488","rank":90,"score":0.8317362070083618},{"content":"The goldfish is a freshwater fish native to East Asia, belonging to the Cyprinidae family and Cypriniformes order. It is a popular aquarium fish that has been selectively bred for over a thousand years in Ancient China. Goldfish come in various sizes, shapes, fin configurations, and colorations, with several distinct breeds having been developed.","qid":156493,"docid":"892006","rank":91,"score":0.831557035446167},{"content":"A goldfish requires an aquarium of at least 30 gallons for proper growth and care, while a fish bowl is suitable only for bettas due to their smaller size. Contrary to popular belief, goldfish do not usually reach the extreme lengths often claimed.","qid":156493,"docid":"750111","rank":92,"score":0.8292340040206909},{"content":"A 40-gallon breeder tank is sufficient for two goldfish throughout their lives. For larger numbers of fish, consider a 75-gallon tank. Ensure the tank environment is ready for fish by testing pH levels and checking for zero ammonia, zero nitrite, and less than 20 nitrate levels using a test kit, not strips. If a fish has white spots, it may have a parasite called white spot.","qid":156493,"docid":"8376848","rank":93,"score":0.8278921842575073},{"content":"The goldfish, scientifically known as Carassius auratus, is a freshwater fish belonging to the Cyprinidae family in the Cypriniformes order. It was among the first fish to be domesticated and is widely popular as an aquarium fish.","qid":156493,"docid":"2708308","rank":94,"score":0.8276238441467285},{"content":"The goldfish is a freshwater fish belonging to the Cyprinidae family and Cypriniformes order. Native to east Asia, it is a popular aquarium fish and a small member of the carp family, which includes the Prussian carp and crucian carp.","qid":156493,"docid":"59101","rank":95,"score":0.8275222182273865},{"content":"Koi and goldfish have distinguishing features: Koi have barbels around their mouths and chins, resembling whiskers, while goldfish do not. Size-wise, goldfish usually reach 8 to 12 inches in maturity and can grow up to 16 inches.","qid":156493,"docid":"316872","rank":96,"score":0.8266962766647339},{"content":"A goldfish requires a minimum tank size of 10-15 US gallons (56.7 liters) for one fish, with an additional 10 US gallons (37.8 liters) needed for each additional goldfish due to their growth up to 10-12 inches (25.5-30.5 centimeters).","qid":156493,"docid":"911794","rank":97,"score":0.8263545036315918},{"content":"Goldfish grow up to 20cm, with smaller sizes for fancy varieties, and have a lifespan of 15-30 years. However, many goldfish die prematurely due to inadequate care and common misconceptions, such as keeping them in bowls. Proper care ensures a long life for goldfish.","qid":156493,"docid":"6139387","rank":98,"score":0.8260657787322998},{"content":"A goldfish pond should be at least 8 feet X 6 feet and 3 feet deep for one or more 12-inch goldfish. The larger the pond, the better. The minimum liner size for an 8 feet X 6 feet X 4 feet deep pond is 17 feet long and 15 feet wide, with an additional foot on each side.","qid":156493,"docid":"5346660","rank":99,"score":0.825883686542511},{"content":"A new tank requires time to cycle before adding large goldfish, ideally in a 50-gallon tank due to their potential size (over 12 inches long and up to 30 years old). Newly introduced goldfish may be stressed and less active. Allow for a move to larger accommodations as soon as possible.","qid":156493,"docid":"5555919","rank":100,"score":0.8256279230117798}]}
{"query":"what types of food can you cook sous vide","hits":[{"content":"Sous vide is a flexible cooking method used for various ingredients beyond meats, including pork, lamb, beef, chicken, duck, turkey, and quail.","qid":915593,"docid":"82108","rank":1,"score":0.9135549068450928},{"content":"Sous vide is a cooking method known for preparing meats, but it's also versatile enough to cook various ingredients including pork, lamb, beef, chicken, duck, turkey, and quail.","qid":915593,"docid":"82107","rank":2,"score":0.912416398525238},{"content":"Sous vide is suitable for various types of meat including beef, pork, lamb, game, and poultry. It is particularly effective for fish and seafood, preventing overcooking. Vegetables, eggs, fruits, custard-style ice cream base, b\u00c3\u00a9arnaise sauce, cr\u00c3\u00a8me Anglaise, custards, cheese, yogurt, and cakes can also be cooked using sous vide method.","qid":915593,"docid":"3538160","rank":3,"score":0.8809676170349121},{"content":"Beef is a good choice for Sous Vide cooking, particularly for tough cuts like brisket. However, it should not be cooked above 60 degrees Celsius to avoid producing gray, chewy, and bland meat.","qid":915593,"docid":"8029527","rank":4,"score":0.8452345132827759},{"content":"Sous vide is a cooking method where vacuum-sealed food is submerged in a temperature-controlled water bath for extended periods at lower temperatures.","qid":915593,"docid":"8402970","rank":5,"score":0.8369392156600952},{"content":"Sous vide cooking involves preparing food, placing it in a vacuum-sealed or zipper lock bag, and then cooking it in a pot of water with an immersion circulator set at the desired temperature and time.","qid":915593,"docid":"8402971","rank":6,"score":0.8360038995742798},{"content":"Sous vide cooking involves sealing ingredients in a plastic bag or jar and cooking them in a water bath or temperature-controlled cooker.","qid":915593,"docid":"6761348","rank":7,"score":0.8349403142929077},{"content":"Sous-vide is a cooking method where food is sealed in airtight bags and cooked in a water bath for extended periods at controlled temperatures, usually between 55-60 degrees Celsius for meats and higher for vegetables.","qid":915593,"docid":"2210592","rank":8,"score":0.8330826759338379},{"content":"Sous vide cooking involves sealing ingredients in a plastic bag or jar and cooking them in a water bath or other temperature-controlled equipment to evenly cook food to a desired temperature, often followed by searing for texture.","qid":915593,"docid":"4566822","rank":9,"score":0.8284952640533447},{"content":"Steak is a common choice for new sous-vide users due to its potential for error when cooked traditionally in a skillet or on a grill, which could result in an overcooked or undercooked steak, especially with high-quality cuts like Prime-grade dry-aged ribeye.","qid":915593,"docid":"4998398","rank":10,"score":0.8280652761459351},{"content":"Sous vide cooking is a method of vacuum-sealing and slowly cooking raw food in a temperature-controlled water bath. It has received both praise and criticism for its innovative and supposedly wasteful process.","qid":915593,"docid":"4566823","rank":11,"score":0.8264299631118774},{"content":"Sous-vide is a cooking method where food is vacuum-sealed and cooked in a water bath or steam environment at a consistent temperature for extended periods. The temperature is lower than usual, ranging from 55-60\u00b0C for meat and higher for vegetables, to ensure even cooking and moisture retention without overcooking the exterior.","qid":915593,"docid":"6761344","rank":12,"score":0.8264275193214417},{"content":"A sous vide cooker enables you to prepare eggs with various consistencies, from runny to fudge-like and hard-boiled without chalkiness. It also helps in making perfectly round poached eggs consistently.","qid":915593,"docid":"8103065","rank":13,"score":0.8254032135009766},{"content":"Sous-vide is a cooking method where food is sealed in airtight plastic bags and cooked in a water bath for extended periods at controlled temperatures, usually between 55 \u00c2\u00b0C and 60 \u00c2\u00b0C for meats and higher for vegetables. Cooking times can last up to 72 hours.","qid":915593,"docid":"2210593","rank":14,"score":0.8234015703201294},{"content":"Sous-vide is a cooking method where food is vacuum-sealed in a plastic pouch and then placed in a water bath or steam environment for extended periods at low temperatures (1-7 hours or more) for accurate and even cooking.","qid":915593,"docid":"6761341","rank":15,"score":0.8232784867286682},{"content":"The passage includes five articles. The first one debunks common misconceptions about sous vide cooking. The second article suggests eight ways to use simple syrup. The third article lists ten foods that can be cooked sous vide. The fourth article is a video featuring Daniel Humm of Eleven Madison Park preparing turbot with zucchini flower for a midnight snack. The fifth article encourages readers to make a three-, five-, or seven-course tasting menu.","qid":915593,"docid":"8178996","rank":16,"score":0.8223103880882263},{"content":"The author prefers using sous-vide method to cook carrots, as it enhances their natural flavor by cooking them in a sealed bag with butter, sugar, and salt. However, this cooking technique is not ideal for vegetables like peas, asparagus, and ramps, which are better with quick blanching or saut\u00e9ing to preserve their fresh spring flavors.","qid":915593,"docid":"3538163","rank":17,"score":0.8216105103492737},{"content":"Sous vide cooked food requires additional browning and crispness techniques, such as searing in a skillet or grilling for chicken.","qid":915593,"docid":"4834226","rank":18,"score":0.8210333585739136},{"content":"Sous vide does not involve boiling food in a bag like common boil-in-a-bag foods. Instead, it's a cooking technique where food is sealed in a vacuum-sealed bag and cooked in a water bath at a consistent temperature below the boiling point.","qid":915593,"docid":"8178999","rank":19,"score":0.8205389380455017},{"content":"Food safety relies on both time and temperature. Certain temperatures, like those used in sous-vide cooking of fish below 55 \u00b0C (131 \u00b0F), can be safe if maintained for an adequate length of time.","qid":915593,"docid":"8455303","rank":20,"score":0.818845272064209},{"content":"Sous-vide cooking is a method where food is cooked in sealed plastic bags in hot water for extended periods. Meat or other food types require hours of cooking at precise temperatures to ensure even cooking and food safety. The water temperature must be maintained to kill pathogens and cook the food thoroughly.","qid":915593,"docid":"8178998","rank":21,"score":0.8146708011627197},{"content":"Sous-vide is a cooking technique where food is vacuum-sealed and cooked in boiling water at precise temperatures. This method prevents food from drying out or losing flavor during prolonged cooking. Despite the use of boiling water, the low-temperature maintenance ensures effective results for sous-vide cooking.","qid":915593,"docid":"4691129","rank":22,"score":0.8141617774963379},{"content":"When preparing food sous vide, plastic packaging is commonly used, but not always; eggs, custard, yogurt, and chicken liver pate can be sous vide in glass canning jars instead.","qid":915593,"docid":"82113","rank":23,"score":0.814128577709198},{"content":"The sous vide cooking method produces tenderloins and short ribs that are evenly cooked and more juicy than those prepared by traditional methods. In the example given, a sous vide steak cooked to 52 \u00c2\u00b0C \/ 126 \u00c2\u00b0F was more tender and evenly cooked than a pan-seared steak cooked to the same temperature, where over 40% of the meat was overcooked. Short ribs cooked sous vide at ","qid":915593,"docid":"275726","rank":24,"score":0.8134711384773254},{"content":"The passage describes an attempt to cook eggs sous vide at 62.5 degrees Celsius for 60 minutes, resulting in runny yolks but semi-set, semi-opaque whites that separate easily from the yolks. The author concludes that while sous vide cooking produces delicious and intriguing results, it does not replicate the effects of soft-boiling or poaching.","qid":915593,"docid":"2923501","rank":25,"score":0.813137412071228},{"content":"The SousVide Supreme is a new, affordable sous vide water oven allowing home kitchens and restaurants to use the sous vide cooking technique, which involves cooking food in vacuum-sealed pouches in a water bath held at a precise temperature.","qid":915593,"docid":"1396701","rank":26,"score":0.8125276565551758},{"content":"Sous vide is a cooking method where food is placed in a vacuum-sealed bag and cooked in a water bath at a consistent temperature to achieve evenly cooked and flavorful results for items like steaks, vegetables, and salmon.","qid":915593,"docid":"8402972","rank":27,"score":0.8118770122528076},{"content":"Sous vide is a cooking method involving vacuum-sealed food and a water bath at a consistent temperature. Originated in France, it's gained popularity with chefs on Top Chef and The Taste, and in various restaurants.","qid":915593,"docid":"8402969","rank":28,"score":0.8113726377487183},{"content":"Fruit cooked sous vide can be flavored by adding various ingredients to the bag, including stock syrup for sweetness, alcohol like wine or gin, and spices such as star anise, fennel seeds, lavender, thyme, or rosemary.","qid":915593,"docid":"3538161","rank":29,"score":0.811267077922821},{"content":"Sous vide is a cooking method where food is placed in a vacuum-sealed bag and cooked in a water bath at a consistent temperature to achieve evenly cooked and flavorful results for dishes like steaks, vegetables, and salmon.","qid":915593,"docid":"4566818","rank":30,"score":0.8110736608505249},{"content":"Sous vide cooking is a method that focuses on producing great-tasting food through precise temperature control, resulting in consistent and easy outcomes with minimal hassle, contrary to common misconceptions about it involving plastic.","qid":915593,"docid":"82105","rank":31,"score":0.810960054397583},{"content":"Sous vide is a cooking method involving vacuum-sealed ingredients in a water bath for consistent temperature and long cooking without losing flavor or moisture (French for \"under vacuum\").","qid":915593,"docid":"3538166","rank":32,"score":0.8104993104934692},{"content":"The passage instructs to add salt, vinegar, and bring to a boil before removing from heat, draining and rinsing tripe, discarding the water, cleaning the pan, and returning the tripe to the pan with chicken stock or water, bay leaf, serrano chile, tomatoes, onion, celery, and garlic.","qid":915593,"docid":"3296314","rank":33,"score":0.8101910948753357},{"content":"Sous vide is a French culinary technique where vacuum-sealed food is cooked in a water bath at a precise, consistent temperature for longer periods at lower temperatures.","qid":915593,"docid":"4566816","rank":34,"score":0.8100185394287109},{"content":"Sous-vide cooking provides precise control, leading to noticeable differences in chicken breast texture compared to traditional methods. Overcooking at around 155\u00b0F results in an unpleasant chalky and tacky texture in sous-vide chicken, but less so than with conventional cooking.","qid":915593,"docid":"7861751","rank":35,"score":0.809456467628479},{"content":"Sous vide cooking is safe due to the destruction of surface bacteria at specific temperatures and durations: 60\u00b0C for 45 minutes, 65\u00b0C for 10 minutes, and 70\u00b0C for 2 minutes. These guidelines apply only to steaks and whole cuts.","qid":915593,"docid":"3991910","rank":36,"score":0.809223473072052},{"content":"An electric griddle can be used to cook various dishes that require minimal to no liquid, including fish, burgers, pork chops, liver, cottage fried potatoes, grilled sandwiches like paninis and grilled cheese, steak, sauteed vegetables, and Philly steak & cheese.","qid":915593,"docid":"6058626","rank":37,"score":0.8091732263565063},{"content":"The passage describes the use of ziplock-style and sous vide bags for sous vide cooking, with methods for securing them to the bath. Mason jars are also mentioned as an option for recipes. The author invites readers to engage with the community on the forum for discussions on sous vide and safety.","qid":915593,"docid":"8178997","rank":38,"score":0.8089942932128906},{"content":"A sous vide cooked steak was seared with a blowtorch for a juicier and perfectly cooked result. Beef short ribs were braised at 58 \u00b0C \/ 136 \u00b0F for 72 hours, resulting in tender, pink, and juicy meat.","qid":915593,"docid":"6761347","rank":39,"score":0.8088634610176086},{"content":"Sous vide is a cooking method that involves vacuum-sealing food in a bag and then cooking it in a temperature-controlled water bath called a Thermal Immersion Circulator. This method ensures juices are retained and the food is cooked evenly.","qid":915593,"docid":"2210595","rank":40,"score":0.808054506778717},{"content":"Sous-vide is a cooking method that involves sealing food in airtight plastic bags and cooking it in a water bath for extended periods at low temperatures, around 60 \u00c2\u00b0C or 140 \u00c2\u00b0F.","qid":915593,"docid":"2210590","rank":41,"score":0.8080161213874817},{"content":"Sous vide food is safely cooked at lower temperatures by destroying surface bacteria through specific time-temperature combinations: 60\u00b0C for 45 minutes, 65\u00b0C for 10 minutes, and 70\u00b0C for 2 minutes.","qid":915593,"docid":"3143377","rank":42,"score":0.8070451021194458},{"content":"Sous vide is a cooking method where vacuum-sealed food is placed in a water bath for uniform temperature and precise cooking.","qid":915593,"docid":"8402973","rank":43,"score":0.8061873912811279},{"content":"Sous vide is a cooking method involving vacuum-sealed ingredients in a water bath for consistent temperature and long cooking without losing flavor or moisture (French for \"under vacuum\").","qid":915593,"docid":"3538164","rank":44,"score":0.8058852553367615},{"content":"The passage describes the process of preparing roasts using the sous vide method. The roasts are first seared on a hot cast iron skillet, then vacuum packed and submerged in a water bath for a specified time. Once the time is up, the roasts are unpacked, cut into appropriate pieces, and served. The passage includes mentions of a bow burger, chopped steak sirloin, and roast brisket, with each item weighing 18","qid":915593,"docid":"8029524","rank":45,"score":0.804813027381897},{"content":"A reader shares their experience using a microwave oven with a temperature probe for sous vide cooking, describing the process of placing a water bath and a sous vide bag in the microwave and setting it to maintain a specific temperature for a certain duration.","qid":915593,"docid":"8179001","rank":46,"score":0.8046264052391052},{"content":"Sous vide is a cooking method where vacuum-sealed food is placed in a water bath for uniform temperature and precise cooking.","qid":915593,"docid":"2210591","rank":47,"score":0.80419921875},{"content":"A self-contained water oven like the SousVide Supreme makes cooking sous vide simple by enabling users to set the temperature and leave the cooking process unattended.","qid":915593,"docid":"3538159","rank":48,"score":0.8038216829299927},{"content":"Souse is a type of head cheese with added vinegar for preservation. Optional additions include pimentos or peppers. The mixture is then pressed into a loaf pan or stuffed into a casing.","qid":915593,"docid":"7715657","rank":49,"score":0.8035587072372437},{"content":"Sous vide cooking involves sealing raw food in vacuum-pouches and gently cooking it in a temperature-controlled water bath for hours or even days, ensuring food safety through adherence to specified temperature and time.","qid":915593,"docid":"4566819","rank":50,"score":0.8035115003585815},{"content":"The passage provides suggestions for preparing short ribs using a sous vide method. Three different flavor options are given: Classic with salt, pepper, garlic powder, and olive oil; BBQ with favorite BBQ sauce; Asian with Asian 5 spice powder, sesame oil, and soy sauce; and Chipotle with chipotles in adobo, honey, and garlic.","qid":915593,"docid":"5931262","rank":51,"score":0.8032230138778687},{"content":"Sous-vide cooking at lower temperatures maintains meat or vegetable quality while effectively killing bacteria, according to guidelines from the Food Safety and Inspection Service. However, an advisory panel suggested adjusting poultry temperature-time recommendations from the FSIS to kill 99.995% of bacteria instead of the current 99.99999%.","qid":915593,"docid":"3069424","rank":52,"score":0.8027566075325012},{"content":"A beer cooler filled with warm water and maintained with an accurate thermometer can be used to achieve some results similar to sous-vide cooking by using ziploc bags with the air removed to package the food.","qid":915593,"docid":"3573477","rank":53,"score":0.8023820519447327},{"content":"The water used in sous vide cooking is safe and clean, allowing it to be used for various purposes such as washing dishes, watering plants, hydrating pets, bathing babies, and even filling swimming pools. It can also be reused for multiple sous vide cooking sessions if sufficient storage is available.","qid":915593,"docid":"82109","rank":54,"score":0.8021679520606995},{"content":"The app guides users through the sous vide cooking process, from selection of food to the final outcome, making it a simple cooking experience. Users can see the expected result before starting the process.","qid":915593,"docid":"8455302","rank":55,"score":0.8019192218780518},{"content":"Sous vide cooking produces a thinner sear compared to traditional methods, which some people prefer. However, it requires additional equipment such as a precision cooker and a plastic bag or vacuum sealer.","qid":915593,"docid":"8103068","rank":56,"score":0.8017687797546387},{"content":"The passage describes using sous vide technique to cook large, inexpensive cuts of meat at a low temperature, resulting in juicy textured steaks after chilling, cutting, and searing, comparable to high-end restaurant steaks or pork chops.","qid":915593,"docid":"7709320","rank":57,"score":0.8010268211364746},{"content":"This passage provides a straightforward list of essential tools and basic foods for first-time sous vide cooks, highlighting dishes that offer superior results compared to conventional cooking methods.","qid":915593,"docid":"8455304","rank":58,"score":0.8010224103927612},{"content":"Sous-vide is a cooking technique that involves vacuum sealing and slowly cooking food in water at consistent low temperatures for even cooking.","qid":915593,"docid":"4566817","rank":59,"score":0.8008073568344116},{"content":"Sous-vide, or \"under vacuum,\" is a cooking method that maintains ingredient integrity by heating them for an extended period at low temperatures. Developed in the 1970s by Georges Pralus.","qid":915593,"docid":"3573479","rank":60,"score":0.800767183303833},{"content":"The passage lists various types of food suitable for cooking on a flat top grill, including pancakes and crepes, fried eggs and omelettes, bacon, grilled steak, burgers, hot dogs, BBQ meat, tacos and quesadillas, pizza and flatbread, and saut\u00e9ed vegetables.","qid":915593,"docid":"1865936","rank":61,"score":0.7998530864715576},{"content":"Sous-vide is a cooking technique that involves vacuum sealing and slowly cooking food in water at consistent low temperatures to achieve even cooking.","qid":915593,"docid":"8402968","rank":62,"score":0.7985901236534119},{"content":"Sous vide cooking allows for blending ingredients, including eggs, to make smooth hollandaise sauce right before breakfast.","qid":915593,"docid":"1396705","rank":63,"score":0.7985360026359558},{"content":"Sous vide is a cooking method where food is vacuum-sealed in a bag and then cooked in a temperature-controlled water bath using a Thermal Immersion Circulator.","qid":915593,"docid":"2210596","rank":64,"score":0.7979599237442017},{"content":"A sous vide cooker is a method of cooking food by placing it in BPA-free plastic bags and cooking it in water. This technique is said to produce better results.","qid":915593,"docid":"6923052","rank":65,"score":0.7978110313415527},{"content":"A combi oven is a cooking appliance capable of combining dry and wet heat for various cooking functions. It operates as a convection oven for circulating dry heat, a steamer for injecting water, and a combination of both for mixed cooking results. Ideal uses include baking pastries and breads in convection mode, and poaching fish, rice, and vegetables in steam mode.","qid":915593,"docid":"7110913","rank":66,"score":0.7971232533454895},{"content":"The Anova recipes app simplifies sous vide cooking by allowing users to select a recipe, prepare ingredients, and have the app set the time and temperature settings. The essential aspect of sous vide cooking is the \"sous vide\" or \"under vacuum\" process.","qid":915593,"docid":"7837084","rank":67,"score":0.7970577478408813},{"content":"Ziplock-style bags are suitable for cooking various foods using the sous vide method, including steak, fish, pork chops, chicken breasts, and burgers. However, they should not be used when the temperature exceeds approximately 158 \u00c2\u00b0F \/ 70 \u00c2\u00b0C as the seams may fail, causing the food to come into contact with the water in the bath.","qid":915593,"docid":"82106","rank":68,"score":0.7964158654212952},{"content":"The passage explains that cooking fruit sous vide involves heating it in a vacuum-sealed bag at a consistent temperature until it's cooked but retains its shape. The cooking time and temperature depend on the fruit's firmness, with pineapple requiring longer cooking than peach. Fruit ripeness also affects cooking times.","qid":915593,"docid":"3538168","rank":69,"score":0.7941436767578125},{"content":"Meat cooked at high temperatures has varying levels of doneness from the overcooked exterior to the less cooked center, while low-temperature cooking lacks the ability to even out errors.","qid":915593,"docid":"4691128","rank":70,"score":0.7938698530197144},{"content":"Souse meat is prepared from cow's face or heels, chicken feet, pig's face, shoulder, feet, or knuckles. The cooked meat is then soaked in a vinegar, salt, parsley, cucumber, hot pepper, lemon or lime juice, and herb solution.","qid":915593,"docid":"8835904","rank":71,"score":0.7935869097709656},{"content":"Sous vide is a cooking method where food is vacuum-sealed in a bag and then placed in a Thermal Immersion Circulator to cook at a precise temperature, keeping all juices sealed inside.","qid":915593,"docid":"2210594","rank":72,"score":0.7930053472518921},{"content":"Souse meat is prepared from cow's face or heels, chicken feet, pig's face, shoulder, feet, or knuckles. The cooked meat is then soaked in a vinegar, salt, parsley, cucumber, hot pepper, lemon or lime juice, and herb solution.","qid":915593,"docid":"7715653","rank":73,"score":0.7929975986480713},{"content":"The SousVide Supreme Vacuum Sealer bags are recommended for optimal sous vide cooking results. The system can also use bags from Food Saver, but all bags must be made of food-grade plastic and approved for cooking.","qid":915593,"docid":"3538162","rank":74,"score":0.7929290533065796},{"content":"Sous-vide cooking, which involves cooking food at lower temperatures than ovens, is safe from bacteria as chicken held at 148\u00b0F for three minutes kills almost all salmonella. Contrarily, chicken is usually taken out of ovens at an internal temperature of 160\u00b0F, but it only takes fourteen seconds to kill bacteria at this temperature. However, proteins unfold and release moisture at 160\u00b0F, resulting in dry food","qid":915593,"docid":"5957960","rank":75,"score":0.7928781509399414},{"content":"Sous vide is a cooking method where food is vacuum-sealed in a bag and then placed in a Thermal Immersion Circulator to cook at a precisely controlled temperature, keeping all juices sealed in the bag and ensuring even cooking.","qid":915593,"docid":"2210597","rank":76,"score":0.7928519248962402},{"content":"Arnold's key insight leading to the invention of the Searzall was recognizing a mistake in the sous vide cooking process shown in a video. Sous vide involves cooking food in a temperature-controlled water bath using a vacuum sealer to protect the meat. The process ensures food is cooked to the desired temperature for bacterial safety without overcooking.","qid":915593,"docid":"1772930","rank":77,"score":0.7928317785263062},{"content":"The SousVide Supreme is the first water oven for home and professional use, enabling sous vide cooking technique.","qid":915593,"docid":"1396706","rank":78,"score":0.7925646305084229},{"content":"The passage describes the preparation of various types of satay, including beef, lamb, chicken, pork, shrimp, tofu, and vegetables. The key to cooking satay is grilling it over high heat to ensure it cooks through quickly without drying out and develops a charred flavor. The focus is on grilled beef satay.","qid":915593,"docid":"2982337","rank":79,"score":0.7925310134887695},{"content":"The passage highlights various vegetables that are ideal for grilling, including asparagus, corn, eggplant, mushrooms, peppers (bell and hot), onions, and cabbage. Specific recipes are mentioned for grilled asparagus, Thai charred eggplant with tofu, savory grilled onions, cabbage on the grill, and grilled Poblano pepper and mango quesadillas.","qid":915593,"docid":"3469778","rank":80,"score":0.7924601435661316},{"content":"The passage describes using a SousVide Supreme to cook thawed or frozen meat, adding extra time for thawing if necessary. Individual servings of steaks, chicken, poultry, and fish should be vacuum-sealed before cooking and can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 48 hours or in the freezer for up to 6 weeks. The sous vide process makes tough, inexpensive cuts of meat tender. Cooking times vary, with","qid":915593,"docid":"7861755","rank":81,"score":0.7923519611358643},{"content":"The term \"sous-vide eggs\" is used to describe slowly cooked eggs, even though there is no vacuum or seal involved in their preparation.","qid":915593,"docid":"210379","rank":82,"score":0.7921814322471619},{"content":"The sous vide method is a cooking technique characterized by precise temperature control using a computer-controlled heater in a water bath, rather than vacuum sealing or packaging.","qid":915593,"docid":"6761345","rank":83,"score":0.7920404076576233},{"content":"A flat top grill is suitable for preparing various dishes, including pancakes and crepes, fried eggs and omelettes, bacon, grilled steak, burgers, hot dogs, BBQ meat, tacos, quesadillas, pizza, and flatbread.","qid":915593,"docid":"1865940","rank":84,"score":0.7919737696647644},{"content":"Vindaloo is a versatile Indian dish offered in restaurants with options of pork, beef, chicken, lamb, prawns, or vegetables like mushrooms. The recipe can be modified with potato or by altering the spice quantities and types.","qid":915593,"docid":"6117889","rank":85,"score":0.7914113998413086},{"content":"Sous vide cooking involves significant expenses, including the cost of a water oven which can range from hundreds of dollars, as well as the price of a vacuum-sealer and FDA-approved polyethylene bags.","qid":915593,"docid":"8179003","rank":86,"score":0.791333019733429},{"content":"The passage describes a cooking method called sous vide, where food is vacuum-sealed and cooked in a temperature-controlled water bath at lower temperatures for longer periods of time.","qid":915593,"docid":"8029525","rank":87,"score":0.7912431359291077},{"content":"The passage invites readers to join the ChefSteps community to access free resources for sous-vide cooking, engage with other cooking enthusiasts, and be the first to know about new recipes and techniques.","qid":915593,"docid":"8179002","rank":88,"score":0.7911360263824463},{"content":"Enroll in Cooking Sous Vide classes, \"Cooking Sous Vide: Getting Started\" and \"Cooking Sous Vide: Beyond the Basics,\" to master perfectly cooked food like Taylor Swift does music. Utilize the following tips and techniques to expand your culinary skills.","qid":915593,"docid":"82111","rank":89,"score":0.7910833358764648},{"content":"A slow cooker sous vide is similar to a regular slow cooker but offers better cooking results. While a slow cooker heats food evenly and fills the home with an aroma, the flavor can sometimes be lacking upon serving.","qid":915593,"docid":"6923054","rank":90,"score":0.7908704876899719},{"content":"The passage states that while there is a possibility of small health risks when cooking food in sous-vide or ziplock-style bags, the risk is believed to be small based on current scientific understanding.","qid":915593,"docid":"8179005","rank":91,"score":0.7903438806533813},{"content":"Reheat garlic and mushrooms in skillet on medium heat, adding reserved juices, water, and balsamic vinegar. Remove from heat and stir in a tablespoon of cold butter until melted.","qid":915593,"docid":"275727","rank":92,"score":0.7902809381484985},{"content":"Broilers are used to finish off various foods like toasted breads, cheese sauces, and hot sandwiches. The cooking methods and tools vary between different broiler types, including metal pans, glass casseroles, and direct grate or conveyor belt contact. Control methods also differ, with conveyor broilers having belt speed and temperature controls, while over fired broilers and charbroilers use high-medium-low temperature settings or adjustable grids.","qid":915593,"docid":"5237553","rank":93,"score":0.7899256348609924},{"content":"The sirloin tip roast is an inexpensive cut of beef that can be made comparable to premium cuts through a specific cooking technique. It can be cooked in the medium-rare to medium temperature range for several hours up to three days. The recommended minimum cooking temperature is 130\u00baF.","qid":915593,"docid":"8029528","rank":94,"score":0.789661705493927},{"content":"A griddle can be used to cook various foods, such as meat (steak and chicken), vegetables, seafood, pancakes, French toast, bacon, eggs, and crepes. Its smooth surface is ideal for preparing these dishes.","qid":915593,"docid":"704072","rank":95,"score":0.7895854711532593},{"content":"The passage suggests that foods that can be grilled or fried, such as potatoes, chicken, beef, and pork, can also be air fried. Vegetables like peppers, corn, and zucchini that are typically grilled can also be air fried. However, vegetables usually steamed or cooked, such as carrots, broccoli, and beans, cannot be air fried. The passage mentions a recipe for Spicy Country Fries","qid":915593,"docid":"3809833","rank":96,"score":0.7894754409790039},{"content":"Sous vide cooking offers flexibility as eggs and hollandaise ingredients can be prepared two hours in advance by placing them in a pot of preheated water, allowing the cook to use the time for other tasks before cooking.","qid":915593,"docid":"1396702","rank":97,"score":0.7894105911254883},{"content":"Cook salmon fillet for 30 minutes or until core temperature reaches 47\u00b0C (117\u00b0F). Remove from bag and season with olive oil, sea salt, and preferred sauces or garnishes.","qid":915593,"docid":"3485339","rank":98,"score":0.7893514633178711},{"content":"Sous-vide cooking makes it harder to overcook meat due to the precise temperature control, but it's still possible for proteins to break down if left in the cooker for too long.","qid":915593,"docid":"4834224","rank":99,"score":0.789303183555603},{"content":"The passage lists out essential ingredients for a no-cooking meal: one canned item of salmon, chicken, or tuna; two types of lean deli meat; three types of canned vegetables; and four fresh fruits.","qid":915593,"docid":"2765649","rank":100,"score":0.7892453670501709}]}
{"query":"anthropological definition of environment","hits":[{"content":"The environment is the collection of all elements, factors, and conditions that can influence the growth, behavior, or survival of an organism or organisms. (Last reviewed: June 9, 2016)","qid":19335,"docid":"1720389","rank":1,"score":0.876443088054657},{"content":"The environment is a complex system of natural and artificial elements that are interconnected and influenced by human actions. It shapes the societal way of life, encompassing natural, social, and cultural values.","qid":19335,"docid":"6512144","rank":2,"score":0.8699173927307129},{"content":"The environment refers to the earth's air, water, and land where people, animals, and plants live. Efforts are being made to safeguard it from pollution.","qid":19335,"docid":"1504746","rank":3,"score":0.8696318864822388},{"content":"The passage defines the environment as the complete collection of surroundings, both natural and living, that offer conditions for growth and development as well as potential hazards for a living organism.","qid":19335,"docid":"772234","rank":4,"score":0.868708610534668},{"content":"Ecological anthropology is the study of how cultures adapt to their environments and the relationships between humans and their biophysical setting. The term anthropology originated from the Greek words anthr\u014dpos (human) and logos (study), first appearing in its current sense during the Renaissance in Germany.","qid":19335,"docid":"8412683","rank":5,"score":0.8678683042526245},{"content":"The environment is the collection of elements, factors, and conditions in an organism's surroundings that can influence its development, behavior, or survival.","qid":19335,"docid":"1720395","rank":6,"score":0.8654345273971558},{"content":"Environmental anthropology is a subfield of anthropology focusing on the relationship between humans and their environment. Applied anthropology in this field works locally to address issues related to health, education, social welfare, development, and environmental protection.","qid":19335,"docid":"8412682","rank":7,"score":0.8648685216903687},{"content":"The passage defines the environment as the complete collection of surroundings, both natural and living, that influence the development, growth, and potential hazards for a living organism.","qid":19335,"docid":"7122355","rank":8,"score":0.8635483980178833},{"content":"The passage defines the term \"environment\" as the collective surrounding conditions, influences, and factors that affect an organism or a population. This includes ecological factors such as air, water, minerals, and organisms, as well as social and cultural forces.","qid":19335,"docid":"211275","rank":9,"score":0.8625385761260986},{"content":"An environment, in the context of systems theory, refers to a complex of external factors that influence a system's behavior and existence. It is a larger system that encompasses the given system.","qid":19335,"docid":"6512138","rank":10,"score":0.8592471480369568},{"content":"The passage defines the term \"environment\" as the collection of external conditions and influences affecting the life and development of an organism. It also introduces the term \"extracellular environment,\" which refers to the external or interstitial conditions surrounding tissue cells.","qid":19335,"docid":"2459779","rank":11,"score":0.8592179417610168},{"content":"The environment is defined as the surrounding elements, including water, air, and land, that collectively affect an organism throughout its lifetime. It encompasses the sum total of interrelationships among these elements and between humans, other living organisms, and property. The environment consists of both physical and biological surroundings and their interactions.","qid":19335,"docid":"1720387","rank":12,"score":0.8579733967781067},{"content":"The passage defines the environment as the surroundings or conditions in which living organisms, including people, animals, and plants, live or operate. It can refer to the natural world as a whole or in a particular context.","qid":19335,"docid":"2304005","rank":13,"score":0.8566625118255615},{"content":"The term \"environment\" refers to the surroundings or influences affecting a specific item, the natural world or ecosystem, and the external elements impacting a system's inputs and outputs that are beyond a designer's control.","qid":19335,"docid":"2874497","rank":14,"score":0.8552579879760742},{"content":"The passage defines the term \"milieu\" as the total environment or surroundings, including external factors such as air, water, minerals, organisms, and cultural forces that influence a person or organism.","qid":19335,"docid":"1717006","rank":15,"score":0.8529633283615112},{"content":"The passage defines the term \"environment\" for English Language Learners as the conditions or influences that affect the growth, health, and progress of someone or something, and also refers to the natural world.","qid":19335,"docid":"3559596","rank":16,"score":0.8528175354003906},{"content":"The passage defines environment as the total surrounding conditions, including physical elements, that impact the growth, development, and survival of organisms in medicine.","qid":19335,"docid":"6902384","rank":17,"score":0.8525495529174805},{"content":"The passage discusses how a cooler environment triggers messages from the skin to the body's thermostat. It also mentions the importance of maintaining a safe habitat for marine mammals.","qid":19335,"docid":"211274","rank":18,"score":0.8504247069358826},{"content":"The passage defines the environment as the total surroundings of a living organism, encompassing natural forces and other living beings, that offer conditions for development and growth while also presenting dangers and damage.","qid":19335,"docid":"1143050","rank":19,"score":0.8499341607093811},{"content":"The passage defines environment as all elements surrounding a living being, including natural, social, and cultural influences that impact people's lives and future generations.","qid":19335,"docid":"6512137","rank":20,"score":0.8483118414878845},{"content":"The passage defines the term \"environment\" in two ways for students. First, it refers to a person's physical surroundings. Second, it refers to the surrounding conditions or forces, such as soil, climate, and living things, that influence the characteristics and ability to survive of plants and animals.","qid":19335,"docid":"2304004","rank":21,"score":0.8483027219772339},{"content":"The term \"environment\" can refer to the surroundings and influences affecting a specific item, the natural world or ecosystem, or the external elements impacting a system that a designer has no control over.","qid":19335,"docid":"2874503","rank":22,"score":0.8482121229171753},{"content":"Ecological anthropology is a sub-discipline of anthropology focusing on the study of human cultures' adaptations to their environments. It examines the relationships between human populations and their biophysical surroundings, with a particular emphasis on humans as ecological entities and culture as the means of adaptation.","qid":19335,"docid":"8412681","rank":23,"score":0.8480865955352783},{"content":"The passage defines the environment as an organization's natural and human surroundings, encompassing elements from within the organization to the global system, including air, water, land, plants, animals, and natural resources.","qid":19335,"docid":"2250973","rank":24,"score":0.8480074405670166},{"content":"The passage defines the term \"milieu\" as the total environment or surroundings, including external factors such as air, water, minerals, and organisms that influence a given organism.","qid":19335,"docid":"6902385","rank":25,"score":0.8475742340087891},{"content":"The passage defines the environment as the total collection of conditions and elements that affect an animal's development.","qid":19335,"docid":"2459780","rank":26,"score":0.8444410562515259},{"content":"The passage discusses the importance of respecting the natural world, which includes land, sea, air, plants, and animals. It mentions the need to persuade people to value and protect the environment.","qid":19335,"docid":"5711219","rank":27,"score":0.8444280624389648},{"content":"Anthropology is the scientific field focusing on the study of human social behavior and culture. It aims to understand what it means to be human through the examination of various social interactions and cultural aspects within an environmental context. Anthropologists emphasize comparison as a key aspect of their research.","qid":19335,"docid":"342431","rank":28,"score":0.842800498008728},{"content":"The passage discusses the concept of environment and its influence on people's lives. It mentions that pupils learn in a safe and secure environment, and that moral character is shaped by environmental factors rather than heredity.","qid":19335,"docid":"5711211","rank":29,"score":0.8427153825759888},{"content":"The passage discusses two distinct fields of study: the processes organisms use to adapt to environmental forces and stresses, specifically those related to climate, and anthropology, which is the scientific investigation of the human species and its ancestors.","qid":19335,"docid":"5508122","rank":30,"score":0.8413440585136414},{"content":"Your environment refers to the specific natural surroundings where you live, including physical features and weather conditions. It is often used in relation to ensuring a safe living condition for marine mammals.","qid":19335,"docid":"5711212","rank":31,"score":0.8412827849388123},{"content":"The environment refers to the influences and resources in a system, encompassing surroundings such as houses, gardens, towns, shops, hills, rivers, ocean, and air.","qid":19335,"docid":"5078863","rank":32,"score":0.8409951329231262},{"content":"The biophysical environment refers to the surrounding factors, both living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic), that impact an organism or population's survival, development, and evolution. It can range from microscopic to global in size.","qid":19335,"docid":"7007720","rank":33,"score":0.840339183807373},{"content":"The environment refers to the world where an organization functions, encompassing economic, social-cultural, legal-political, technological, and natural conditions that impact the organization. Environments can be categorized as stable or dynamic.","qid":19335,"docid":"8828697","rank":34,"score":0.8385835289955139},{"content":"The passage discusses the concept of an environment as the surroundings that can interact with a physical system by exchanging mass, energy, or other properties. In ecology, this is referred to as the natural or physical environment, which includes both living and non-living things. Environmental art is also mentioned as a related term.","qid":19335,"docid":"3615078","rank":35,"score":0.8382018208503723},{"content":"The passage discusses two distinct topics: the first is the processes organisms use to adapt to environmental forces and stresses, including those caused by climate. The second is anthropology, which is the academic study of the human species and its ancestors.","qid":19335,"docid":"5508123","rank":36,"score":0.8373621106147766},{"content":"The passage discusses the study of organisms and their environments, focusing on the negative impact of modern civilization and the efforts to prevent or reverse this damage through ecology, which is the scientific study of this relationship.","qid":19335,"docid":"4937589","rank":37,"score":0.8372749090194702},{"content":"The environment refers to the total collection of surroundings, encompassing natural forces and living organisms, that offer conditions for growth and development while also presenting dangers and damage to a living organism.","qid":19335,"docid":"7122361","rank":38,"score":0.8367918133735657},{"content":"The passage defines an environment as one's surroundings and their influence on feelings and effectiveness. It provides examples of a bright and airy office being a pleasant working environment and a stable home environment for parents.","qid":19335,"docid":"1504747","rank":39,"score":0.8363596200942993},{"content":"The passage describes the organization's environment as the world in which it operates, consisting of economic, social-cultural, legal-political, technological, and natural conditions. Environments can be categorized as stable or dynamic.","qid":19335,"docid":"8828698","rank":40,"score":0.8346878290176392},{"content":"The passage defines anthropology as the scientific study of human origin, behavior, and cultural and physical development. It also mentions a secondary meaning in Christian theology but does not expand on that.","qid":19335,"docid":"7267248","rank":41,"score":0.8342763185501099},{"content":"The passage defines environment as the surrounding conditions and influences that impact growth, health, and progress of individuals or things. Examples given include a loving environment, an informal office environment, and a better business\/learning environment.","qid":19335,"docid":"1720388","rank":42,"score":0.8340572714805603},{"content":"Anthropology is the scholarly discipline focusing on the study of human nature, society, and history. Its primary goal is to understand what it means to be human through comparison.","qid":19335,"docid":"1905037","rank":43,"score":0.8339571356773376},{"content":"The passage discusses the concept of an environment as the surroundings that can interact with a system by exchanging mass, energy, or other properties. In ecology, the environment is referred to as the natural or physical environment, which includes both living and non-living things. Additionally, the passage mentions environmental art and environmental determinism, but these topics are not elaborated upon in the summary.","qid":19335,"docid":"3615080","rank":44,"score":0.8330062627792358},{"content":"The passage discusses the concept of a physical and natural environment and the connection between people and this environment. It encompasses various factors such as the physical and biological aspects of the environment, as well as cultural, social, and economic influences.","qid":19335,"docid":"1720394","rank":45,"score":0.832653820514679},{"content":"The passage defines the environment as the surroundings of an organism, encompassing physical and chemical conditions, and interactions with other organisms. It is commonly referred to in relation to human quality of life.","qid":19335,"docid":"161606","rank":46,"score":0.8324686288833618},{"content":"The environment of an organization refers to external elements that can impact the organization as a whole or partially. These elements have the power to select or reject organizations, requiring them to find a suitable niche to survive. Organizations must meet the demands of their niche to ensure survival. (Daft, 1997)","qid":19335,"docid":"5870000","rank":47,"score":0.8319685459136963},{"content":"The passage describes the concept of an environment as the surroundings that can interact with a physical system by exchanging mass, energy, or other properties. In ecology, this is referred to as the natural or physical environment, which includes both living and non-living things.","qid":19335,"docid":"3615083","rank":48,"score":0.8317477107048035},{"content":"The passage defines the environment as the surroundings of an organism, encompassing physical and chemical conditions and other organisms. It is commonly referred to in relation to human quality of life and includes the concept of natural resources.","qid":19335,"docid":"7050803","rank":49,"score":0.8317203521728516},{"content":"The terms environment, milieu, ambiance, setting, and surroundings refer to the atmospheric or background conditions that surround someone or something. These conditions can encompass both physical surroundings and social or cultural background factors. For instance, an environment could be described as one of crime and poverty.","qid":19335,"docid":"1717015","rank":50,"score":0.8316453099250793},{"content":"Anthropology is the scientific discipline focusing on the study of human beings, their ancestors, physical characteristics, environmental and social relations, and culture throughout time and space.","qid":19335,"docid":"527692","rank":51,"score":0.8311721086502075},{"content":"Cultural ecology is a theoretical framework in anthropology and archaeology, proposed by Julian Steward, focusing on how a society adapts to its environment as per Steward's 1955 definition in The Theory of Culture Change.","qid":19335,"docid":"8635981","rank":52,"score":0.8309252262115479},{"content":"The passage discusses the concept of environment in the context of biophysical factors, which includes physical and biological elements and their chemical interactions that influence organisms or groups of organisms. Environmental epidemiology is also mentioned, but the passage does not provide further information about it.","qid":19335,"docid":"3615079","rank":53,"score":0.8303040862083435},{"content":"The term \"environmental\" refers to anything related to or having an impact on the natural world. It is associated with the environmental movement concerning human activities and their effect on the environment.","qid":19335,"docid":"284841","rank":54,"score":0.8299542665481567},{"content":"The passage discusses the meaning of the term \"environmental,\" which refers to something related to or concerning the external conditions or surroundings. It also mentions that the term is used less commonly as an adjective to describe ecological effects on the environment.","qid":19335,"docid":"1169915","rank":55,"score":0.8297311067581177},{"content":"The passage discusses the definition of the environment as the natural world of land, sea, air, plants, and animals. It also mentions the importance of persuading people to respect the environment and provides related words such as environmentalist, environ, environs, and enrolment.","qid":19335,"docid":"5711215","rank":56,"score":0.8296732902526855},{"content":"The environment for English Language Learners refers to the conditions and influences that impact their growth, health, and progress.","qid":19335,"docid":"3559593","rank":57,"score":0.8295753002166748},{"content":"An environment is the collection of physical, chemical, and biological elements that influence the form and survival of organisms and ecological communities. The interaction among these factors shapes both living organisms and the environment.","qid":19335,"docid":"6902386","rank":58,"score":0.8284590244293213},{"content":"The passage defines the environment as influences and resources surrounding a system, including homes, gardens, towns, natural elements, and more. It suggests simple actions to help protect the environment, such as recycling, reducing car use, using energy-saving bulbs, and turning off unnecessary items.","qid":19335,"docid":"8231218","rank":59,"score":0.8281668424606323},{"content":"Anthropology is the scientific study of human beings, encompassing their physical characteristics, environmental and social relations, and cultural backgrounds through time and space. It also refers to theological explorations of human origin, nature, and destiny.","qid":19335,"docid":"527697","rank":60,"score":0.8276514410972595},{"content":"Ecology is the scientific study of the interactions between organisms and their environment, combining principles from biology, geography, and Earth science.","qid":19335,"docid":"763113","rank":61,"score":0.8275931477546692},{"content":"The biophysical environment refers to the surrounding factors, both living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic), that impact an organism or population's survival, development, and evolution. It can encompass scales ranging from microscopic to global.","qid":19335,"docid":"354224","rank":62,"score":0.827284574508667},{"content":"Ecological anthropology explores the impact of the environment on human societies and how various cultures utilize it.","qid":19335,"docid":"8412684","rank":63,"score":0.8264171481132507},{"content":"The passage defines the term \"environment\" as the collection of circumstances, people, things, and events that influence an individual's life.","qid":19335,"docid":"5711216","rank":64,"score":0.8259540796279907},{"content":"The passage explains that the words locale, environs, environment, milieu, ambiance, setting, and surroundings are synonyms that refer to the atmosphere or background around someone or something. These words can describe both physical surroundings and social or cultural background factors. An example is given of an environment filled with crime and poverty.","qid":19335,"docid":"3615077","rank":65,"score":0.8257831335067749},{"content":"The term \"environment\" originates from the Greek words \"en,\" meaning in, and \"viron,\" meaning circle. It refers to all the physical and psychological factors that impact a person's life and survival.","qid":19335,"docid":"2459784","rank":66,"score":0.8257567286491394},{"content":"The passage defines wilderness as natural environments or wild animals that have not been significantly altered by human intervention. This includes forests, beaches, rocks, and wildlife.","qid":19335,"docid":"2093154","rank":67,"score":0.8255648016929626},{"content":"The passage provides definitions for the term \"environmental\" in two contexts: as an adjective relating to external conditions or surroundings, and as an adjective concerning ecological effects on the environment, including environmental pollution.","qid":19335,"docid":"1720391","rank":68,"score":0.8245319128036499},{"content":"The passage describes the term \"environmental\" which refers to things related to or concerning the natural world, the impact of human activities on the environment, and potentially harmful environmental factors.","qid":19335,"docid":"5806604","rank":69,"score":0.8244664669036865},{"content":"The environment is made up of interconnected physical, biological, and cultural elements.","qid":19335,"docid":"6510257","rank":70,"score":0.823815107345581},{"content":"The terms environment, milieu, ambiance, and setting refer to the influencing factors, which can be physical or social and cultural, surrounding the life of an individual or community.","qid":19335,"docid":"93557","rank":71,"score":0.8235266208648682},{"content":"The passage defines a natural environment as the collection of living and non-living things that occur naturally in a particular region, with human impact kept to a minimal level. The term originated from Old French \"environner,\" meaning \"round about.\" It is contrasted with the built environment.","qid":19335,"docid":"4480945","rank":72,"score":0.8232396841049194},{"content":"Anthropology is the scientific study of human beings, focusing on their physical characteristics, environmental and social relations, and culture, as well as the distribution, origin, classification, and relationships of races.","qid":19335,"docid":"3045567","rank":73,"score":0.8215258121490479},{"content":"A human environment refers to the area where humans live. The concept is diverse and can change significantly due to humans' ability to modify both the environment and themselves to suit their needs.","qid":19335,"docid":"1720393","rank":74,"score":0.8211220502853394},{"content":"The passage discusses the concepts of anthropology and barrier effects. Anthropology is the study of the world's people and their similarities and differences. Barrier effects refer to physical, economic, cultural, and political obstacles that hinder the spread of culture. Examples of barrier effects include language, religion, race\/ethnicity, and historic events.","qid":19335,"docid":"7673579","rank":75,"score":0.8210354447364807},{"content":"The passage discusses two environmental-related terms: the environmental movement, which deals with the impact of human activities on the natural world, and environmental illness, which refers to health issues caused by environmental factors.","qid":19335,"docid":"284845","rank":76,"score":0.8207864761352539},{"content":"Ecology is the study of Earth's workings. To comprehend this science, it's essential to define key terms, including environment, which refers to the sum total of physical and living conditions influencing an organism. (Kendeigh, 1961)","qid":19335,"docid":"7235457","rank":77,"score":0.82062828540802},{"content":"The environment consists of living and natural elements, offering conditions for growth and posing risks for living organisms. Living beings engage in continuous interaction with their surroundings.","qid":19335,"docid":"1504748","rank":78,"score":0.8204858303070068},{"content":"Archaeology, the study of past human cultures through physical evidence, is considered a branch of anthropology in the US but a separate discipline in Europe. Environmental anthropology is a sub-specialty within anthropology that explores human-environment relationships across space and time.","qid":19335,"docid":"3175484","rank":79,"score":0.8203170299530029},{"content":"Environmental science is a field of study that explores the physical, chemical, and biological aspects of the environment and their impact on organisms.","qid":19335,"docid":"2594897","rank":80,"score":0.8201217651367188},{"content":"The term \"environment\" in programming refers to the set of identifiers and their bindings in a function's scope during program execution. In the context of operating systems, an environment denotes the collection of variables and their values within a namespace linked to a process.","qid":19335,"docid":"2874496","rank":81,"score":0.8200803399085999},{"content":"The environment is a global subject encompassing various disciplines such as physics, geology, geography, history, economics, physiology, biotechnology, remote sensing, geophysics, and soil science.","qid":19335,"docid":"39111","rank":82,"score":0.8197851181030273},{"content":"Environmental science is the field of study that examines the physical, chemical, and biological aspects of the environment and their impact on organisms.","qid":19335,"docid":"2594900","rank":83,"score":0.8196982145309448},{"content":"Environmental geography is the branch of geography focusing on the connection between humans and the natural environment, with a particular emphasis on natural resources.","qid":19335,"docid":"2054991","rank":84,"score":0.8195352554321289},{"content":"Anthropology is the social science that explores human origins and relationships. In anthropology, ethos refers to the distinctive spirit of a culture or era, while eidos signifies the cognitive or intellectual expression of a culture or social group. Physical anthropology is a branch of anthropology focusing on the study, description, and interpretation of the evolutionary changes in human bodily structure and modern races.","qid":19335,"docid":"1568083","rank":85,"score":0.8193437457084656},{"content":"The passage describes the environment as all elements surrounding an organism, encompassing living and non-living components, physical and chemical forces. Organisms inhabit and interact with their environment, undergoing changes in response to its conditions.","qid":19335,"docid":"772227","rank":86,"score":0.8191341161727905},{"content":"Anthropology is the discipline focusing on the study of human biology and culture to comprehend human origins and the development of beliefs and social practices. An illustrative figure in this field is Ruth Benedict.","qid":19335,"docid":"7367411","rank":87,"score":0.8190661668777466},{"content":"Anthropology is the study of humankind, derived from the Greek words anthropos (human) and logia (study. It explores the entire scope of human existence, from its origins to the present, in both geographic and evolutionary terms. Despite its straightforward definition, anthropology is challenging to describe due to its comprehensive scope.","qid":19335,"docid":"1054284","rank":88,"score":0.8190116882324219},{"content":"Environmental geography is the discipline focusing on describing various environmental components and the relationship between humans and these elements.","qid":19335,"docid":"2054988","rank":89,"score":0.8181644678115845},{"content":"A cultural environment refers to the shared beliefs, practices, customs, and behaviors within a population, shaping personal development and influencing ideologies.","qid":19335,"docid":"7344319","rank":90,"score":0.8180279731750488},{"content":"Environmental geography is the study of the spatial relationships between living organisms and their natural environment, as well as between humans and their natural environment, with a focus on man-environment interactions. The term was first introduced by K. Hewitt and F. K. Hare in their book \"Man and Environment.\"","qid":19335,"docid":"6568701","rank":91,"score":0.8179240226745605},{"content":"Environmental science is a branch of science that studies the physical, chemical, and biological aspects of the environment and their impact on organisms. It is sometimes interchangeably used with ecology.","qid":19335,"docid":"6154304","rank":92,"score":0.8179146647453308},{"content":"Anthropology is the scientific discipline focusing on the study of culture to understand the origins of human and non-human behavior. It examines present and past human cultures, human biology, and the biology of our genetic relatives. Anthropology provides a more accurate explanation of human origin compared to religion.","qid":19335,"docid":"901323","rank":93,"score":0.8177247643470764},{"content":"Anthropology is the study of humankind, derived from the Greek words anthropos (human) and logia (study). It encompasses the examination of humans from their ancient origins to the present day, with a focus on all human aspects.","qid":19335,"docid":"1825419","rank":94,"score":0.8177043199539185},{"content":"Environmental geography is the study of the natural environment and human interactions with it. Emphasis is placed on man-environment relationships, as first introduced by K. Hewitt and F. K. Hare in the publication \"Man and Environment.\"","qid":19335,"docid":"6568700","rank":95,"score":0.8176655769348145},{"content":"A cultural environment refers to the shared beliefs, practices, customs, and behaviors within a population, shaping personal development and influencing ideologies.","qid":19335,"docid":"7344317","rank":96,"score":0.8174067735671997},{"content":"Environmental psychology is an interdisciplinary field exploring the relationship between individuals and their surroundings, including natural, social, built, learning, and informational environments. It prioritizes value-oriented and problem-solving research to address complex environmental issues.","qid":19335,"docid":"1077788","rank":97,"score":0.8164774775505066},{"content":"The passage defines \"ecology\" as the scientific study of the relationships between organisms and their environments, or the relationship between organisms and their surroundings.","qid":19335,"docid":"5920775","rank":98,"score":0.8164510726928711},{"content":"The passage discusses two branches of anthropology: Physical Anthropology and Archaeology. Physical Anthropology focuses on human evolution, variation, and classification through measurement and observation. Archaeology is the scientific study of material remains from past human life and activities, including fossil relics, artifacts, and monuments.","qid":19335,"docid":"7273449","rank":99,"score":0.8162004947662354},{"content":"Environmental geography is the discipline focusing on the systematic description of various environmental components and the interactions between humans and these elements.","qid":19335,"docid":"2054990","rank":100,"score":0.8159205913543701}]}
{"query":"axon terminals or synaptic knob definition","hits":[{"content":"Axons have numerous terminal branches, each ending in a bulbous enlargement called a synaptic knob or terminal. Synaptic knobs house synaptic vesicles, which are membrane-bounded and range from 40 to 100 nanometers in diameter.","qid":47923,"docid":"8641107","rank":1,"score":0.9020308256149292},{"content":"The presynaptic knob is a part of a chemical synapse where neurotransmitters are stored in synaptic vesicles at the end of an axon.","qid":47923,"docid":"8418683","rank":2,"score":0.8954274654388428},{"content":"Axon terminals are enlarged, button-like endings of axons that make synaptic connections with other nerve cells or effector cells, such as muscle or gland cells. They contain neurotransmitters and release them at the synapse.","qid":47923,"docid":"5417582","rank":3,"score":0.8950017690658569},{"content":"The axon terminal is the end of a neuron's axon, often located nearest to the synaptic cleft where a synapse forms.","qid":47923,"docid":"6241153","rank":4,"score":0.8948464393615723},{"content":"The axon terminal is the end of a neuron's axon, typically located nearest to the synaptic cleft where a synapse forms.","qid":47923,"docid":"1681331","rank":5,"score":0.8902466297149658},{"content":"Axon terminals are button-like endings of axons where synaptic contacts are made with other nerve or effector cells.","qid":47923,"docid":"6241151","rank":6,"score":0.887814998626709},{"content":"The passage discusses the terminal part of an axon, specifically referred to as the terminal button or synaptic button, which is responsible for releasing neurotransmitters across a synapse to transmit neural signals to nearby neurons.","qid":47923,"docid":"1681332","rank":7,"score":0.8856316208839417},{"content":"Axon terminals are the enlarged, button-shaped ends of nerve cells that make synaptic connections with other nerve or effector cells.","qid":47923,"docid":"6241150","rank":8,"score":0.8840091228485107},{"content":"Axon terminals are the enlarged, button-like endings of axons where synaptic contacts are made with other nerve or effector cells.","qid":47923,"docid":"6241147","rank":9,"score":0.8837612867355347},{"content":"The axon terminal, also known as the synaptic end bulb, is the swollen or knob-like distal end of axon branches and collaterals. It is the site where neurotransmitter molecules are synthesized, packaged, stored, and released.","qid":47923,"docid":"4297620","rank":10,"score":0.8818296790122986},{"content":"The axon's tip features a branched structure called synaptic knobs, which release chemical signals to neighboring neurons, facilitating communication between them. Impulses travel through the axon to reach this terminal point.","qid":47923,"docid":"6191","rank":11,"score":0.8807575702667236},{"content":"A nerve impulse causes synaptic vesicles to release neurotransmitters at the synaptic knob, which diffuse across the synaptic cleft and bind to receptors on the post-synaptic membrane. (Source: Hole's Essential Human Anatomy & Physiology, 10th edition)","qid":47923,"docid":"8418678","rank":12,"score":0.8797012567520142},{"content":"The axon terminal is the end of an axon or its branch, where a synapse is formed with a neuron or other target.","qid":47923,"docid":"1681339","rank":13,"score":0.8784599304199219},{"content":"Axon terminals are enlarged, button-shaped ends of nerve axons that make synaptic connections with other nerve cells or effector cells. They contain neurotransmitters and release them during synaptic transmission.","qid":47923,"docid":"1681336","rank":14,"score":0.8782680630683899},{"content":"The axon is a nerve cell component responsible for transmitting impulses away from the cell body. It branches out at its end, forming synapses with other nerve cells or effector organs.","qid":47923,"docid":"6241155","rank":15,"score":0.877093493938446},{"content":"The terminal button, also known as the synaptic button, end button, button terminal, terminal bulb, and synaptic knob, is the end part of an axon where neural signals are transmitted to nearby neurons through the release of neurotransmitters.","qid":47923,"docid":"1681334","rank":16,"score":0.8769424557685852},{"content":"At the end of each axon, a synapse forms where a synaptic knob releases neurotransmitters into a cleft when an impulse reaches it. The neurotransmitter then binds to receptors on the adjacent neuron or muscle cell.","qid":47923,"docid":"8641106","rank":17,"score":0.8730722665786743},{"content":"An axon terminal is the end of a neuron's axon where it forms a synapse with another neuron, transmitting information between them.","qid":47923,"docid":"6241148","rank":18,"score":0.8722555041313171},{"content":"A nerve cell's axon terminals are responsible for forming synaptic connections with other nerve or effector cells. These terminals store neurotransmitters and release them at the synapse.","qid":47923,"docid":"6241152","rank":19,"score":0.8701077699661255},{"content":"Axon terminals, also known as synaptic boutons, are the ends of axon nerve fibers, which are long projections of nerve cells that transmit electrical impulses away from the cell body to other neurons.","qid":47923,"docid":"618556","rank":20,"score":0.8694757223129272},{"content":"An axon terminal is the end part of a neuron's axon where it forms a synapse with another neuron.","qid":47923,"docid":"6241154","rank":21,"score":0.8676912784576416},{"content":"Axons have multiple terminal branches, each ending in a bulbous enlargement called a synaptic knob or terminal. At the synaptic knob, an action potential is transformed into a chemical message for transmission to a recipient neuron or effector, which is referred to as synaptic transmission.","qid":47923,"docid":"8418681","rank":22,"score":0.8668785095214844},{"content":"The axon terminal of a neuron is typically situated at the end of the axon, close to the synaptic cleft.","qid":47923,"docid":"1681337","rank":23,"score":0.8651776313781738},{"content":"An axon terminal is the end of a neuron's axon where it forms a synapse with another neuron, serving as the site for transmitting information between connected neurons.","qid":47923,"docid":"913042","rank":24,"score":0.8613015413284302},{"content":"A synapse is the space between the junction of two neurons in a neural pathway, where an axon terminal comes in close proximity to the cell body or dendrites of another neuron.","qid":47923,"docid":"8421421","rank":25,"score":0.8595038652420044},{"content":"A synapse is the connection point between the axon terminals of a neuron and the receiving cell. Action potentials move through the axon to the axon terminals, which are swollen to form synaptic knobs. Synapses at muscle fibers are referred to as neuromuscular or myoneural junctions.","qid":47923,"docid":"8348762","rank":26,"score":0.8591545224189758},{"content":"The passage discusses the correct answer for the term used to describe the rounded areas on the ends of axon terminals. The answer is synaptic knobs.","qid":47923,"docid":"5032362","rank":27,"score":0.8574279546737671},{"content":"An Axon Terminal is the end of a nerve fiber (axon) where electrical signals reach a nerve synapse.","qid":47923,"docid":"8327407","rank":28,"score":0.856176495552063},{"content":"An axon terminal is the end of a neuron's axon where it forms a synapse with another neuron, serving as the site for transmitting information between neurons.","qid":47923,"docid":"986177","rank":29,"score":0.8560845851898193},{"content":"An axon terminal is the end part of a neuron's axon where it forms a synapse and transmits information to connected neurons.","qid":47923,"docid":"8418686","rank":30,"score":0.8556002974510193},{"content":"A nerve region involves a neuron's axon terminal, a small gap, and the adjacent membrane of a neuron, dendrite, or muscle\/gland cell, where neurotransmitters travel across the gap and bind to receptor molecules.","qid":47923,"docid":"129217","rank":31,"score":0.8554760217666626},{"content":"A synaptic knob is responsible for converting action potentials from axons into chemical messages during synaptic transmission. These chemical messages interact with the target neuron or effector.","qid":47923,"docid":"8641104","rank":32,"score":0.8544257879257202},{"content":"An axon is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron. When an action potential reaches a presynaptic terminal, calcium ion channels in the axon membrane rapidly open, allowing calcium ions to flow inward and initiate synaptic transmission.","qid":47923,"docid":"5417578","rank":33,"score":0.8534399271011353},{"content":"The plasma membrane of the postsynaptic cell contains receptors for neurotransmitters in presynaptic vesicles. Upon generation of an action potential in the axon, it triggers the release of neurotransmitters from synaptic vesicles.","qid":47923,"docid":"5032364","rank":34,"score":0.8526092767715454},{"content":"A synapse is the connection point between an axon and a target cell. Neurons transmit information through electrical impulses along their axons. The axon begins at the axon hillock, which is the part of the axon that originates from the cell body and generates electrical signals.","qid":47923,"docid":"917160","rank":35,"score":0.8524322509765625},{"content":"The axon is a nerve cell process where impulses travel away from the cell body, branching at its termination to form synapses with other nerve cells or effector organs. Many axons are covered by a myelin sheath. The axon hillock is the elevation on the cell body where the axon emerges. An axon reflex is a nerve impulse conducted through an axon without involvement of a nerve cell or synapse, but it'","qid":47923,"docid":"8418680","rank":36,"score":0.8511034846305847},{"content":"Neuron axon terminals connect with other structures, forming synapses. Synapses can be between neurons (sensory and interneurons) or with muscles or gland cells (motor neurons).","qid":47923,"docid":"5282403","rank":37,"score":0.8502339720726013},{"content":"A nerve fiber consists of an axon with a surrounding sheath and a series of nodes of Ranvier between Schwann cells. The axon is connected to the cell body at the axon hillock, which is the site of action potential initiation. Nerve endings, or presynaptic terminals, form synapses with other nerve cells, allowing for excitation, inhibition, or modification through electrical or chemical means at the synaptic junctions.","qid":47923,"docid":"2670112","rank":38,"score":0.849723756313324},{"content":"A synaptic knob is responsible for converting action potentials from axons into chemical messages during synaptic transmission, which then interacts with the target neuron or effector.","qid":47923,"docid":"473807","rank":39,"score":0.8492924571037292},{"content":"The axon is an extended part of a neuron cell membrane that originates from the axon hillock in the cell body and extends towards the target cell. The axon is responsible for transmitting electrical signals and is equipped with ion channels and ATP-driven pumps along its membrane to regulate ion concentrations.","qid":47923,"docid":"1508655","rank":40,"score":0.8483157157897949},{"content":"The axon is a part of a nerve cell where impulses travel outward. It branches at the end, forming synapses with other nerve cells or effector organs. Some axons are covered by a myelin sheath derived from glial cells.","qid":47923,"docid":"5854801","rank":41,"score":0.8479888439178467},{"content":"The conical area of a neuron cell body is where the axon starts and nerve impulses originate. Peripheral neuron axons have gaps in their myelin sheaths, enabling saltatory conduction and faster impulse transmission. Chemical signals are transmitted between neurons through gaps called synapses, with impulses transmitted at the membrane end of an axon at a synapse.","qid":47923,"docid":"8275993","rank":42,"score":0.8478477597236633},{"content":"Dendrites lack terminating knobs and do not conduct action potentials. Axons, identified by synaptic knobs at their terminals, transmit electrical signals and release neurotransmitters upon reaching a synapse.","qid":47923,"docid":"1868437","rank":43,"score":0.8466652631759644},{"content":"The axon is a nerve cell component where impulses are transmitted away from the cell body. It branches and forms synapses at other nerve cells or effector organs. Some axons are covered by a myelin sheath derived from glial or Schwann cells.","qid":47923,"docid":"6241149","rank":44,"score":0.8463419675827026},{"content":"Neurotransmitters are stored in synaptic vesicles near the presynaptic axon terminal, which releases electrical impulses to transmit signals from neuron A to neuron B. A mitochondrion is a feature of the presynaptic axon terminal.","qid":47923,"docid":"5417584","rank":45,"score":0.8461472988128662},{"content":"The axon terminal of a neuron, which is the swollen end, connects with the dendron or cell body of another neuron at synapses, forming synaptic connections. Axons make contact with other cells, primarily neurons but also muscle and gland cells, at these junctions.","qid":47923,"docid":"8216702","rank":46,"score":0.8453670740127563},{"content":"A synapse is the connection point between the processes of two neurons or between a neuron and an effector organ. Neural impulses are transmitted chemically, triggering the release of a neurotransmitter, such as acetylcholine or norepinephrine, from the presynaptic membrane of the axon terminal.","qid":47923,"docid":"6111296","rank":47,"score":0.8444110155105591},{"content":"A bouton terminal is a button-like enlargement of an axon that ends at a synapse in relation to another neuron.","qid":47923,"docid":"1681340","rank":48,"score":0.8441835641860962},{"content":"An axon is a long projection of a nerve cell that transmits electrical impulses, or action potentials, from a neuron's cell body to other neurons. It contains a mitochondrion for energy production during transmission activity, such as signaling from neuron A to neuron B.","qid":47923,"docid":"5417577","rank":49,"score":0.8440762758255005},{"content":"The tapering region between a neuron's cell body and its axon is where graded inputs from dendrites are summed up, leading to the production of action potentials if the threshold is surpassed.","qid":47923,"docid":"4908692","rank":50,"score":0.842963695526123},{"content":"A synapse is the junction between the processes of two neurons or between a neuron and an effector organ, where neural impulses are transmitted chemically. The impulse leads to the release of a neurotransmitter, such as acetylcholine or norepinephrine, from the presynaptic membrane of the axon terminal. A synapse is the space between the junction of two neurons in a neural pathway,","qid":47923,"docid":"5966643","rank":51,"score":0.8427066206932068},{"content":"An axon is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron. When an action potential reaches the end of an axon at a presynaptic terminal, calcium ion channels rapidly open, allowing calcium ions to flow inward, initiating the synaptic transmission process.","qid":47923,"docid":"5417581","rank":52,"score":0.8426188230514526},{"content":"The axon is a part of a nerve cell responsible for transmitting impulses away from the cell body. It branches at its end, forming synapses with other nerve cells or effector organs. Several axons are encased in a myelin sheath derived from the membrane of glial or Schwann cells.","qid":47923,"docid":"917156","rank":53,"score":0.8422224521636963},{"content":"Neurotransmitters are stored in synaptic vesicles near the presynaptic axon terminal membrane, ready for release upon an electrical impulse from the presynaptic cell.","qid":47923,"docid":"8418679","rank":54,"score":0.8417372703552246},{"content":"An axon is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron. In sensory neurons, electrical impulses travel from the periphery to the cell body and then to the spinal cord via the same axon.","qid":47923,"docid":"2139524","rank":55,"score":0.8417348861694336},{"content":"An axon is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron. Its function is to transmit information to other neurons, muscles, and glands. Axons make contact with other cells at synapses, where electrical or electrochemical signals are transmitted across the gap between the membranes of the axon and the target cell.","qid":47923,"docid":"566677","rank":56,"score":0.8415930867195129},{"content":"An axon is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron. Not all neurons have axons; some transmit signals from their dendrites instead. Each neuron has only one axon, but in some invertebrates, the axon may consist of multiple regions that function independently.","qid":47923,"docid":"459890","rank":57,"score":0.8409730195999146},{"content":"An axon is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron's cell body. If axons are damaged, they can regenerate and reconnect with other neurons, as long as the cell body (soma) remains undamaged, with the assistance of guidepost cells.","qid":47923,"docid":"951595","rank":58,"score":0.8407683372497559},{"content":"The axon is a nerve fiber that extends from the axon hillock of a neuron, often covered by a myelin sheath. It conducts nerve impulses away from the cell body. The distal tips of axons are called telodendria, which end in synaptic knobs to form connections with other neurons.","qid":47923,"docid":"3348838","rank":59,"score":0.840729832649231},{"content":"The axon is a part of a nerve cell or neuron that transmits nerve impulses from the nerve cell body to a synapse with another cell. Its length can vary significantly, with some axons reaching several feet in length, such as those forming the spinal cord.","qid":47923,"docid":"5854800","rank":60,"score":0.8406556844711304},{"content":"A synapse is the connection point between the axon terminals of a neuron and the receiving cell. This includes neuromuscular junctions at muscle fibers. Action potentials move through the axon to the axon terminal, where they are transmitted to the next cell.","qid":47923,"docid":"1346412","rank":61,"score":0.8403772115707397},{"content":"Neuron A transmits a signal by releasing transmitter substances into the synaptic cleft between its axon terminal and dendrites of neuron B. Neuron B receives the signal through its dendrite receptors. One feature of the axon terminal is the presence of mitochondria.","qid":47923,"docid":"5147529","rank":62,"score":0.840270459651947},{"content":"The axon terminal ends with branches, and at the tip is the synaptic bulb or knob. The synaptic cleft, a gap, separates the bulb of one cell from the dendrite of another. Receptor sites, shaped to receive specific neurotransmitters, are located as holes on the surface of the dendrite.","qid":47923,"docid":"6919836","rank":63,"score":0.8401851654052734},{"content":"A synapse is a junction where a nerve impulse transfers from an axon terminal to a neuron, muscle cell, or gland cell, or from one nerve cell to another.","qid":47923,"docid":"129219","rank":64,"score":0.8394759893417358},{"content":"An axon is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron's body. Dysfunction of axons can lead to various inherited and acquired neurological disorders affecting both peripheral and central neurons. Axons are one of two types of protrusions from a neuron, the other being dendrites.","qid":47923,"docid":"3008962","rank":65,"score":0.8394080400466919},{"content":"The synapse is the chemical connection point between the axon ends of one neuron and the dendrites of the following neuron, characterized as a gap where chemical interactions take place.","qid":47923,"docid":"3630935","rank":66,"score":0.8391145467758179},{"content":"The neuron consists of an axon with axon terminals and a synaptic end bulb. The axon terminals are fine branches that lead to the synaptic end bulb, which contains neurotransmitters for release. The myelin sheath insulates the axon of a neuron, enhancing the speed of action potential conduction.","qid":47923,"docid":"1960681","rank":67,"score":0.8387507200241089},{"content":"The passage describes axons as the part of nerve cells where impulses travel away from the cell body. Axons branch at their end and form synapses with other nerve cells or effector organs. Some axons are covered by a myelin sheath derived from glial or Schwann cells.","qid":47923,"docid":"820645","rank":68,"score":0.8386243581771851},{"content":"The axon is a part of a neuron cell membrane responsible for delivering cell-to-cell communication. The terminal of the axon is where the charge is stimulated before being delivered.","qid":47923,"docid":"1508659","rank":69,"score":0.8381950855255127},{"content":"The axon is an extended part of the neuron cell membrane, originating from the axon hillock in the cell body. It extends towards the target cell, featuring ion channels and ATP-driven pumps for ion regulation within the axon.","qid":47923,"docid":"5854802","rank":70,"score":0.8374446034431458},{"content":"The axon of a neuron originates from the axon hillock in the cell body. Neural signals are transmitted between neurons through the release of neurotransmitters at synapses, which diffuse across the synaptic cleft to bind with receptors on the receiving neuron.","qid":47923,"docid":"3506084","rank":71,"score":0.8372833728790283},{"content":"A synapse is a junction where a nerve impulse transfers from an axon terminal to a neuron, muscle cell, or gland cell. The process of forming a synapse is referred to as synapsing.","qid":47923,"docid":"4064328","rank":72,"score":0.8372606635093689},{"content":"The terminal button is the end part of a nerve cell's axon where neurotransmitters are released into a synapse to transmit signals to neighboring neurons.","qid":47923,"docid":"1681333","rank":73,"score":0.8372596502304077},{"content":"A synapse is the location where neural impulses are transmitted between neurons or between a neuron and an effector organ, using chemical means. The transmission occurs when an impulse triggers the release of a neurotransmitter, such as acetylcholine or norepinephrine, from the presynaptic membrane of the axon terminal.","qid":47923,"docid":"6725366","rank":74,"score":0.8371405005455017},{"content":"A neuron's axon is a threadlike structure that carries nerve impulses from the cell body to the neuron's ending (bouton), where transmission occurs via a synapse to another neuron, muscle, or gland. Synonyms include nerve fiber when sheathed. (See neuron, synapse.)","qid":47923,"docid":"6960369","rank":75,"score":0.8370581865310669},{"content":"Neurons, the core components of the central and peripheral nervous systems, have a branching dendritic tree around their cell body that receives signals from other neurons. Signals are transmitted through synapses, where the end of the axon releases neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft between the terminals and the dendrites of the next neuron. Neurons form neural networks by connecting to each other.","qid":47923,"docid":"7644552","rank":76,"score":0.8368721008300781},{"content":"Axons, one of two types of neuron protrusions, form synapses with other cells, primarily neurons, by closely adjoining their membranes. Synapses facilitate signal transmission across the gap using specialized molecular structures. Axons and dendrites are protoplasmic protrusions of neuron cell bodies.","qid":47923,"docid":"5878048","rank":77,"score":0.836422324180603},{"content":"A synapse is the connection point between the axon terminals of a neuron and the receiving cell. Neuromuscular junctions are a type of synapse at muscle fibers. Action potentials travel through axons to their terminals, where they release neurotransmitters such as noradrenaline (norepinephrine) and dopamine. Noradrenaline is released by postganglionic neurons in the sympathetic nervous system","qid":47923,"docid":"3688361","rank":78,"score":0.836355447769165},{"content":"The axon hillock is a distinctive part of neurons that processes incoming signals. It functions through the process of chemical impulses. A neuron's membrane is semi-permeable, allowing certain materials into the cell while blocking others.","qid":47923,"docid":"913050","rank":79,"score":0.8363370895385742},{"content":"The passage describes the meaning of the term \"axon.\" In neurobiology, an axon is the part of a neuron through which impulses travel away from the cell body. The axon ends in a terminal arborization, where impulses are transmitted to other nerve cells or effector organs. Larger axons are protected by a myelin sheath. Additionally, the term \"axon\" is mentioned in relation to the vertebral column","qid":47923,"docid":"917153","rank":80,"score":0.836316704750061},{"content":"A synapse is the connection point between the axon terminal of a neuron and the receiving cell. This includes neuromuscular junctions or myoneural junctions at muscle fibers. Action potentials move through the axon to the axon terminal, leading to a synaptic connection.","qid":47923,"docid":"291219","rank":81,"score":0.8360640406608582},{"content":"An axon is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron. Myelinated axons are called nerve fibers. Dysfunction of axons can lead to neurological disorders affecting both peripheral and central neurons. Axons are one of two types of protrusions from a neuron, the other being dendrites.","qid":47923,"docid":"3008963","rank":82,"score":0.8359821438789368},{"content":"An axon is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron. Myelinated axons are called nerve fibers. In sensory neurons with pseudounipolar nuclei, the electrical impulse travels from the periphery to the cell body along one axon and from the cell body to the spinal cord along another branch of the same axon.","qid":47923,"docid":"2139522","rank":83,"score":0.8355380892753601},{"content":"Dendrites are short extensions from neuron cell bodies, specialized for receiving stimuli and producing action potentials. Axons, or nerve fibers, are long extensions with the axon hillock and initial segment serving as the trigger zone for generating action potentials.","qid":47923,"docid":"3734272","rank":84,"score":0.8354362845420837},{"content":"A neuron's axon tip ends in terminal buttons, serving as the location for action potential transmission.","qid":47923,"docid":"3348831","rank":85,"score":0.8352952003479004},{"content":"The passage discusses the typical arrangement of neuron communication at synapses, where signals are sent from an axon to a dendrite. However, there are exceptions, such as neurons without dendrites or axons, and synapses connecting axons or dendrites. An axon is a cellular extension that originates from a neuron's cell body at the axon hillock and can travel significant distances.","qid":47923,"docid":"3853967","rank":86,"score":0.8343446850776672},{"content":"The passage discusses synaptic vesicles, which are groups of vesicles located in axon terminals or boutons. Each bouton can release up to 130 vesicles during a ten-minute period of stimulation at a frequency of 0.2 Hz. In the human brain's region V1, synaptic vesicles have an average diameter of 39.5 nanometers and a standard deviation of 5.","qid":47923,"docid":"3883230","rank":87,"score":0.8342390060424805},{"content":"An axon is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron. Myelinated axons are called nerve fibers. Some neurons, such as those in invertebrates, can have multiple functional regions within one axon. No neuron has more than one axon.","qid":47923,"docid":"459887","rank":88,"score":0.8340623378753662},{"content":"The axon, a long, slender projection of a nerve cell, conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron and transmits information to other neurons, muscles, and glands. Upon reaching a presynaptic terminal, an action potential triggers synaptic transmission, initiating calcium ion channel opening and allowing calcium ions to flow inward.","qid":47923,"docid":"5417579","rank":89,"score":0.8338959813117981},{"content":"An axon is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron's cell body. The axon is one of two types of protoplasmic protrusions, with the other being dendrites.","qid":47923,"docid":"385679","rank":90,"score":0.8337538242340088},{"content":"A button-like swelling, such as an axon end at a synapse or a lesion associated with cutaneous leishmaniasis.","qid":47923,"docid":"1681338","rank":91,"score":0.8337286114692688},{"content":"An electrical impulse reaching the end of a nerve cell's axon causes vesicles filled with neurotransmitters to move towards and fuse with the terminal membrane, releasing their contents.","qid":47923,"docid":"3520777","rank":92,"score":0.8336414098739624},{"content":"Neurons have long axons for transmitting nerve impulses. In the central nervous system, bundles of axons are called tracts, while in the peripheral nervous system they are referred to as nerves.","qid":47923,"docid":"4808361","rank":93,"score":0.8336038589477539},{"content":"An axon is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron. Myelinated axons are called nerve fibers. If axons are damaged, they can regenerate and reconnect with other neurons, as long as the cell body (soma) remains undamaged, with the assistance of guidepost cells.","qid":47923,"docid":"951592","rank":94,"score":0.8332453370094299},{"content":"A neuron is an electrically excitable cell that typically transmits signals from its axon to a dendrite of another neuron. However, there are exceptions such as neurons without dendrites or axons, and synapses connecting axons or dendrites directly.","qid":47923,"docid":"2719547","rank":95,"score":0.8331706523895264},{"content":"The neuron's chemical impulses are initiated at the axon hillock, which acts as a control center for processing incoming signals from other neurons and starting the impulse propagation.","qid":47923,"docid":"473804","rank":96,"score":0.8331446647644043},{"content":"The passage discusses two topics. The first is axons, which are part of neurons and facilitate the transmission of impulses away from the cell body. Impulses reach the end of the axon at the terminal arborization, where they are transmitted to other nerve cells or effector organs. Larger axons are protected by a myelin sheath. The second topic is the vertebral column.","qid":47923,"docid":"618561","rank":97,"score":0.832874059677124},{"content":"Axons are typically covered by myelin, a fatty material that facilitates fast transmission of action potentials between neurons. Myelin's absence results in slow signal transmission and conditions like multiple sclerosis.","qid":47923,"docid":"917154","rank":98,"score":0.8328379392623901},{"content":"An axon is a long projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body, acting as a nerve fiber to transmit information to different neurons, muscles, and glands.","qid":47923,"docid":"3744477","rank":99,"score":0.8327280879020691},{"content":"An axon is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that transmits electrical impulses, or action potentials, away from the cell body to communicate with other neurons.","qid":47923,"docid":"1767239","rank":100,"score":0.8326088190078735}]}
{"query":"exons definition biology","hits":[{"content":"An exon is a segment of nucleic acid that carries the information for protein synthesis and gets incorporated into messenger RNA during the process of transcription and splicing, in contrast to introns which are non-coding sequences that get removed during this process.","qid":183378,"docid":"7449744","rank":1,"score":0.8957540988922119},{"content":"An exon is a segment of nucleic acid in DNA that codes for protein synthesis and gets incorporated into messenger RNA during the process of transcription and splicing, in contrast to introns which are non-coding sequences that get removed during this process.","qid":183378,"docid":"7449752","rank":2,"score":0.8932144641876221},{"content":"An exon is a part of a gene that codes for a segment of the final mature RNA product after introns are removed during RNA splicing. The term applies to both the DNA sequence within the gene and the corresponding sequence in RNA transcripts.","qid":183378,"docid":"8570257","rank":3,"score":0.887865424156189},{"content":"An exon is a part of a gene that remains in the final mature RNA after introns are removed during RNA splicing. It applies to both the DNA sequence within the gene and the corresponding sequence in RNA transcripts. The process of RNA splicing involves the removal of introns and joining of exons to create the mature messenger RNA.","qid":183378,"docid":"5534707","rank":4,"score":0.8864889144897461},{"content":"An exon is a part of a gene that codes for a segment of the final mature RNA product after introns are removed during RNA splicing. The term applies to both the DNA sequence within the gene and the corresponding sequence in RNA transcripts. Exons are joined together to form the mature messenger RNA.","qid":183378,"docid":"4803847","rank":5,"score":0.8855409622192383},{"content":"An exon is a segment of a gene that codes for a part of the final mature RNA product after introns are removed during RNA splicing. The term applies to both the DNA sequence within the gene and the corresponding sequence in RNA transcripts. Introns are excised, and exons are joined together to form the mature messenger RNA.","qid":183378,"docid":"1289497","rank":6,"score":0.8846086859703064},{"content":"Genes consist of exons and introns in their nucleic acid sequence. Exons are coding regions for proteins, while introns are non-coding, interrupter sequences. After genetic splicing, introns are removed, and exons are joined together to form the functional mRNA. Exonic is an adjective related to exons. Introns are the contrasting sequences. Also, refer to DNA, RNA, translation, mRNA,","qid":183378,"docid":"1289496","rank":7,"score":0.8835659027099609},{"content":"An exon is a nucleotide sequence in a gene that remains in the final mature RNA product after introns have been removed during RNA splicing. It refers to both the DNA sequence within the gene and the resulting protein segment in translation. (Source: Wikipedia)","qid":183378,"docid":"1289489","rank":8,"score":0.872568666934967},{"content":"An exon is a part of a gene that codes for a segment of the final mature RNA after introns are removed during RNA splicing. The term applies to both the DNA sequence within the gene and the corresponding sequence in RNA transcripts. Introns are excised, and exons are joined together to form the mature messenger RNA.","qid":183378,"docid":"7449748","rank":9,"score":0.8723917007446289},{"content":"An exon is a part of a gene that codes for a segment of the final mature RNA product after introns are removed during RNA splicing. The term applies to both the DNA sequence within the gene and the corresponding sequence in RNA transcripts. Introns are excised, and exons are joined together to form the mature messenger RNA.","qid":183378,"docid":"8570258","rank":10,"score":0.8705456256866455},{"content":"The passage defines exons and introns as sequences in protein-coding genes of dsDNA that are either expressed as proteins (exons) or not (introns). The exon and intron sequences are typically represented as the Sense Strand of dsDNA, written 5'-3' from left to right.","qid":183378,"docid":"8794308","rank":11,"score":0.870173454284668},{"content":"An exon is a part of a gene that codes for a segment of the final mature RNA product after introns are removed during RNA splicing. The term applies to both the DNA sequence within the gene and the corresponding sequence in RNA transcripts.","qid":183378,"docid":"4803848","rank":12,"score":0.8674384951591492},{"content":"The term \"Exon\" has multiple meanings. It can refer to a region of DNA that appears in the final form of RNA. It can also be the post-nominal letters for alumni or degrees from the University of Exeter. Additionally, it can be the signature of the Bishop of Exeter. (wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Exon\\_disambiguation)","qid":183378,"docid":"1289495","rank":13,"score":0.8639118075370789},{"content":"The passage describes an exon as a segment of DNA that codes for a part of mature messenger RNA and gets translated into protein at the ribosome.","qid":183378,"docid":"1289492","rank":14,"score":0.8630241751670837},{"content":"The passage explains that exons and introns are connected to genes. Exons refer to specific nucleic acid sequences that appear in RNA molecules, while introns are nucleotide sequences within genes that are eliminated during RNA splicing to produce a mature RNA molecule.","qid":183378,"docid":"3389578","rank":15,"score":0.8569991588592529},{"content":"Exons are sequences within pre-mRNA that get spliced together to form mature mRNA after introns are removed. Alternative splicing produces different protein variants from a single gene.","qid":183378,"docid":"3185611","rank":16,"score":0.8518843650817871},{"content":"Genes consist of exons and introns. Exons are coding regions for proteins, while introns are non-coding sequences. After the introns are removed, the exons are joined together to create the functional mRNA.","qid":183378,"docid":"7449750","rank":17,"score":0.8474509119987488},{"content":"The passage discusses the differences between exons and introns in the context of genes. Exons are sequences of nucleic acid that appear in RNA molecules, while introns are sequences within genes that are removed during RNA splicing to produce a mature RNA molecule.","qid":183378,"docid":"3389579","rank":18,"score":0.8471866846084595},{"content":"The passage explains that genes consist of both introns and exons. Exons are the parts that get converted into mature messenger RNA (mRNA) during the process of transcription, while introns do not code for proteins and are removed during this process.","qid":183378,"docid":"7449751","rank":19,"score":0.8436277508735657},{"content":"Exons and introns are parts of genes made up of DNA. Exons are sequences that appear in RNA molecules, while introns are removed during RNA splicing to produce mature RNA. Both exons and introns consist of DNA bases. Introns are prevalent in the genomes of higher vertebrates but rare in certain eukaryotic micro-organisms.","qid":183378,"docid":"4493913","rank":20,"score":0.8418706655502319},{"content":"Exons are the coding parts of DNA that contain codons, determining the sequence of amino acids in proteins. Introns are non-coding sequences that get removed before RNA leaves the nucleus, allowing exons to be joined together and forming a continuous coding sequence in messenger RNA (mRNA) through the process of RNA splicing.","qid":183378,"docid":"3093214","rank":21,"score":0.8417227268218994},{"content":"An intron is a sequence within genes that is removed during RNA splicing to form a mature RNA molecule, while an exon is a sequence present in the final messenger RNA.","qid":183378,"docid":"8121375","rank":22,"score":0.8404078483581543},{"content":"The passage discusses the differences between exons and introns in the context of genes. Exons are the coding sequences that appear in RNA molecules, while introns are non-coding sequences found within genes that are removed during RNA splicing to produce mature RNA.","qid":183378,"docid":"8570260","rank":23,"score":0.8401045799255371},{"content":"Eukaryotic genes consist of coding (exon) and non-coding (intron) regions. During transcription, the entire gene is transcribed into pre-mRNA. Through RNA splicing, introns are eliminated and exons are linked, resulting in a continuous coding sequence.","qid":183378,"docid":"3389580","rank":24,"score":0.840071439743042},{"content":"Exons are coding sequences in RNA molecules, while introns are non-coding sequences within genes that are removed during RNA splicing to produce mature RNA.","qid":183378,"docid":"3389581","rank":25,"score":0.8337972164154053},{"content":"Exons are coding areas in DNA represented in RNA molecules, while introns are non-coding sequences removed during RNA splicing. Both are present in DNA as nucleotide sequences, with exons translated into mRNA and introns more common in the genomes of higher vertebrates.","qid":183378,"docid":"4493914","rank":26,"score":0.8336484432220459},{"content":"The passage explains that genes consist of exons and introns. Exons are the parts of DNA that get converted into mature messenger RNA (mRNA) during the process of transcription. Introns, on the other hand, do not code for proteins and are removed during the maturation of mRNA. The mRNA then goes through translation, where it is used to synthesize proteins with the help of transfer RNA.","qid":183378,"docid":"4727417","rank":27,"score":0.8306543827056885},{"content":"Exons and introns are components of genes. Exons are the sequences that get expressed and code for proteins, while introns are non-coding sequences often referred to as intervening sequences. The average human gene contains approximately 8.8 exons and 7.8 introns.","qid":183378,"docid":"5534711","rank":28,"score":0.830253541469574},{"content":"An exciton is an electrically neutral quasiparticle formed by the binding of an electron and a hole in insulators, semiconductors, and certain liquids, held together by the Coulomb force.","qid":183378,"docid":"2040106","rank":29,"score":0.8293789625167847},{"content":"Exons are the expressed parts of genes, located at the ends of introns. They play a crucial role in gene expression and protein synthesis. Mutations can affect exons, but introns typically do not contribute to mutations. Both DNA and RNA contain exons and introns, but only RNA expresses exons in its mature form.","qid":183378,"docid":"4493915","rank":30,"score":0.8293147087097168},{"content":"Exons and introns are components of genes. Exons are expressed sequences that code for proteins, while introns are intervening sequences that do not. On average, a human gene contains 8.8 exons and 7.8 introns.","qid":183378,"docid":"5534703","rank":31,"score":0.8289808034896851},{"content":"The human genome contains the information to produce thousands of proteins, yet only a fraction of these proteins are produced by any given cell.","qid":183378,"docid":"1050571","rank":32,"score":0.8282826542854309},{"content":"An intron is a non-coding segment of a gene located between exons. After gene transcription into messenger RNA, introns are removed, and exons are joined together by enzymes before protein synthesis. Exons, in contrast, contain the coding sequences for amino acids.","qid":183378,"docid":"8121377","rank":33,"score":0.8275891542434692},{"content":"Exons and introns are elements of DNA with specific definitions in molecular genetics, often misunderstood due to hurried or short-hand presentations. Exons are a part of DNA, while introns are non-coding sequences within DNA. Codons, on the other hand, are units of RNA, not DNA.","qid":183378,"docid":"8794302","rank":34,"score":0.8261181116104126},{"content":"The terms \"intron\" and \"exon\" derive from \"intragenic region\" and \"expressed region,\" respectively. Introns, also called intervening sequences, are common in the genomes of higher vertebrates but less so in certain eukaryotic micro-organisms. Exons are DNA bases that get translated into mRNA, while introns are the DNA bases found between exons. Walter Gilbert coined the term \"exon.\"","qid":183378,"docid":"4493918","rank":35,"score":0.8247181177139282},{"content":"A simple gene consists of introns and exons. Introns are nucleotide sequences within the gene that get removed during RNA maturation, present in both DNA and RNA. Exons are sequences that remain and get joined together in the final mature RNA product after RNA splicing.","qid":183378,"docid":"5534710","rank":36,"score":0.8227802515029907},{"content":"Exons are sequences within pre-mRNA that get spliced together to form mature mRNA after introns are removed. Alternative splicing produces multiple protein variants from a single gene.","qid":183378,"docid":"6109461","rank":37,"score":0.8215516209602356},{"content":"DNA consists of exons and introns. Exons are the parts that become mRNA and are involved in translation, while introns are removed from mRNA post-transcription. Hypotheses exist regarding introns' functions.","qid":183378,"docid":"8570261","rank":38,"score":0.8214954137802124},{"content":"An intron is a sequence of nucleotides within genes that gets removed during RNA splicing to form a mature RNA molecule, while an exon is a sequence of nucleic acid present in the final messenger RNA.","qid":183378,"docid":"8794306","rank":39,"score":0.8210646510124207},{"content":"Introns are intervening sequences in DNA that are removed during the process of RNA production, known as splicing. Exons are the sequences that remain after splicing. All major types of RNA in eukaryotic cells can contain introns.","qid":183378,"docid":"1239964","rank":40,"score":0.8205538392066956},{"content":"During transcription in the nucleus, introns are eliminated from mRNA as they don't code for protein production. Exons, the parts that do code for protein, are then linked together.","qid":183378,"docid":"3389582","rank":41,"score":0.8201159238815308},{"content":"The challenge in RNA splicing research lies in explaining how the spliceosome identifies exons and introns with nucleotide precision in the vast array of pre-mRNA molecules.","qid":183378,"docid":"8577216","rank":42,"score":0.8198686838150024},{"content":"Exons are DNA sequences that code for proteins, while introns do not carry genetic information for proteins. The variation in introns allows for flexibility in shuffling exons between genes to create new ones.","qid":183378,"docid":"4493920","rank":43,"score":0.8198095560073853},{"content":"The exome, which consists of about 1% of human DNA, is the functional part of the genome that contains the exons, the segments of DNA that encode proteins and gene products.","qid":183378,"docid":"5460941","rank":44,"score":0.8191415071487427},{"content":"DNA consists of exons and introns. Exons are the parts that become mRNA and are involved in protein translation, while introns are removed from mRNA post-transcription. Hypotheses suggest that introns may enable a single gene to produce multiple protein versions through alternative splicing, where an intron becomes an exon in another case. Alternatively, each exon could code for a distinct protein module.","qid":183378,"docid":"327908","rank":45,"score":0.8190226554870605},{"content":"Exons are the DNA sequences that carry the genetic information for coding proteins, while introns are involved but do not carry the genetic information. The ability to shuffle exons between genes offers revolutionary flexibility for cellular development of new proteins.","qid":183378,"docid":"4493916","rank":46,"score":0.8180316686630249},{"content":"Priya Rani Verma, a biology\/biotechnology teacher with six years of experience, answered a question in April 2016 about the discovery of introns and exons. These genetic elements were independently identified by American molecular biologists Richard Roberts and Phillip Sharp in 1977.","qid":183378,"docid":"8121380","rank":47,"score":0.817785918712616},{"content":"The passage discusses the differences between coding and non-coding sequences in DNA. Coding sequences are transcribed into proteins or functional RNA, while non-coding sequences, including introns, currently have unknown functions. Introns are transcribed but removed before the final mRNA is released.","qid":183378,"docid":"4493917","rank":48,"score":0.8176830410957336},{"content":"The passage discusses the presence of exons and introns in various RNA sequences. Exons are sequences found in the primary transcript that remain in the mature RNA, while introns are sequences between exons that are removed during the process of RNA splicing. Introns have been identified in eukaryotic mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, chloroplast DNA, mitochondrial DNA, and a phage of E. col","qid":183378,"docid":"7449747","rank":49,"score":0.8176407814025879},{"content":"The passage explains that exons are the coding parts of genes that are expressed as proteins, while introns are non-coding sequences that are removed after the transcription process. In vertebrates, only about 5% of a gene consists of exons. A diagram of a gene's structure, as shown on the NCBI website, distinguishes between exons and introns.","qid":183378,"docid":"3185607","rank":50,"score":0.8167940974235535},{"content":"An intron is a sequence of nucleotides within genes that is removed during RNA maturation, while an exon is a sequence present in the final mature messenger RNA.","qid":183378,"docid":"8794304","rank":51,"score":0.8162680864334106},{"content":"Eukaryotic genes contain introns, non-coding sequences that are removed during the process of RNA splicing, resulting in exons that make up the final RNA product. All major types of RNA in eukaryotic cells can have introns, although some higher eukaryotic genes may not contain them.","qid":183378,"docid":"7718047","rank":52,"score":0.8159053325653076},{"content":"An exciton is a mobile combination of an electron and a hole in an excited crystal, particularly in a semiconductor. The term is used as an adjective as well.","qid":183378,"docid":"6182927","rank":53,"score":0.8156237602233887},{"content":"The passage describes an excitation, specifically an electrically neutral excited state, which is commonly found in insulators and semiconductors. This state is often referred to as a bound state of an electron and a hole.","qid":183378,"docid":"6182926","rank":54,"score":0.8153609037399292},{"content":"Exons are DNA bases that get translated into mRNA, while introns are common DNA bases found between exons in the genome of higher vertebrates but rare in certain eukaryotic micro-organisms.","qid":183378,"docid":"4493922","rank":55,"score":0.8151813745498657},{"content":"The passage discusses three key concepts in genetics: cytosine, a base in DNA and RNA that pairs with guanine; exons, coding sequences of DNA that transcribe into protein structures; and introns, non-coding sequences of DNA in eukaryotic genes that are not translated into proteins.","qid":183378,"docid":"7678696","rank":56,"score":0.814967930316925},{"content":"During transcription in the nucleus, introns are removed and exons are joined together in mRNA through a process called RNA splicing, resulting in an mRNA molecule with a continuous coding sequence.","qid":183378,"docid":"3093218","rank":57,"score":0.8143116235733032},{"content":"Eukaryotic genes consist of exons, which are the parts that get expressed as RNA products during transcription and translation. Exons are scattered in short sequences throughout the gene.","qid":183378,"docid":"5817927","rank":58,"score":0.8141745328903198},{"content":"Introns are sequences in genetic material that are removed during the process of RNA production in eukaryotic cells, referred to as splicing. The remaining sequences are called exons. All major types of RNA in a eukaryotic cell can contain introns.","qid":183378,"docid":"7920165","rank":59,"score":0.8136632442474365},{"content":"Introns are non-coding sequences of nucleotides located between exons in genes. They do not contribute to protein synthesis and are present inside the gene. Mutations can add introns but not exons to the genetic material. Both DNA and RNA contain introns and exons, but only mature RNA lacks introns.","qid":183378,"docid":"4493919","rank":60,"score":0.812110424041748},{"content":"The term \"intron\" refers to non-coding nucleotide sequences in DNA and their corresponding sequences in RNA. While ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and transfer RNA (tRNA) contain introns in their genes, these introns are eliminated during gene expression.","qid":183378,"docid":"8121378","rank":61,"score":0.8119949102401733},{"content":"An exon is a segment of DNA that codes for a part of a mature messenger RNA and is expressed, or translated into protein, at the ribosome.","qid":183378,"docid":"1289490","rank":62,"score":0.8107759952545166},{"content":"An exciton is a mobile combination of an electron and a hole in an excited crystal, particularly in semiconductors.","qid":183378,"docid":"2040104","rank":63,"score":0.8106619715690613},{"content":"Some genes contain non-coding sections, called introns, which are removed from RNA transcripts during processing, leaving behind the coding sections, or exons, that ultimately form proteins.","qid":183378,"docid":"3389584","rank":64,"score":0.8104945421218872},{"content":"An exciton is a bound state of an electron-hole pair in an insulator or semiconductor.","qid":183378,"docid":"2040111","rank":65,"score":0.8102903366088867},{"content":"A simple gene consists of introns and exons. Introns are sequences within the gene that are eliminated during RNA maturation through the process of RNA splicing. The term intron applies to both the DNA sequence and its corresponding RNA transcript sequence.","qid":183378,"docid":"7952868","rank":66,"score":0.8084973096847534},{"content":"Introns are sequences in eukaryotic genes that get removed during the process of RNA production, referred to as splicing. Exons are the sequences that remain after splicing. All major types of RNA in a eukaryotic cell can contain introns. Some higher eukaryotic genes do not have introns.","qid":183378,"docid":"8570263","rank":67,"score":0.8076647520065308},{"content":"Eukaryotic genes contain introns, non-coding sequences that are removed during the process of RNA production called splicing. The remaining sequences, called exons, are included in the final RNA. All major types of RNA in a eukaryotic cell undergo splicing.","qid":183378,"docid":"327913","rank":68,"score":0.8073718547821045},{"content":"The passage explains that DNA consists of exons and introns, with exons being the parts that become mRNA for translation and introns being removed from mRNA post-transcription. Various theories exist regarding the role of introns.","qid":183378,"docid":"7448291","rank":69,"score":0.8072851300239563},{"content":"Eukaryotic genes consist of coding (exons) and non-coding (introns) regions. During transcription, the entire gene is transcribed into pre-mRNA, which contains both exons and introns.","qid":183378,"docid":"4727412","rank":70,"score":0.8071039915084839},{"content":"A Frenkel exciton is an elementary excitation of a molecule's electron system in molecular crystals, which propagates as a wave through the crystal due to molecular interaction.","qid":183378,"docid":"2040107","rank":71,"score":0.805415153503418},{"content":"A nerve cell, or neuron, sends out electrical impulses through a long fiber called an axon, acting like a fiber-optic cable for efferent messages. Each neuron has one axon, which can be over 20 cm in length.","qid":183378,"docid":"3008964","rank":72,"score":0.8031576871871948},{"content":"Exons are the base sequences in eukaryotic DNA that get transcribed into mRNA for a specific protein.","qid":183378,"docid":"1289493","rank":73,"score":0.802715539932251},{"content":"Extrinsic proteins are membrane proteins that partially span the membrane and are attached to the outer or inner phospholipid layer. They serve functions in transport of molecules and as receptors, held to the cell membrane by weak molecular attractions such as ionic, hydrogen, or Van der Waals bonds. Their origin derives from the Latin word \"extrinsecus,\" meaning outward. Synonyms include peripheral membrane proteins.","qid":183378,"docid":"6024187","rank":74,"score":0.8026121854782104},{"content":"The passage describes the term \"axon,\" which is a long process of a nerve fiber that conducts impulses away from the nerve cell. A nerve cell, also known as a neuron, is a specialized cell that conducts nerve impulses. The end of an axon, called a nerve ending or nerve termination, does not end at a synapse.","qid":183378,"docid":"1767245","rank":75,"score":0.8025698661804199},{"content":"A codon is a unit of DNA that determines the function of corresponding messenger RNA by specifying an amino acid through base recognition by anticodons on transfer RNA. The coding is degenerate, meaning each amino acid has more than one codon, and a stop codon signals the end of a polypeptide. This information was last modified on October 3, 2005, and has been accessed 6,126 times.","qid":183378,"docid":"2085786","rank":76,"score":0.802466630935669},{"content":"Genes consist of protein coding sequences interrupted by noncoding introns. Introns are removed during the splicing process, leaving behind exons that form the final protein sequence. The promoter, a functional segment of the gene, is important for initiating the transcription process.","qid":183378,"docid":"3953758","rank":77,"score":0.8014927506446838},{"content":"An exon, a segment of DNA that codes for a protein, does not always carry significant information. Multiple genes can utilize the same exon. Proteins derived from different genes are not necessarily distinct.","qid":183378,"docid":"6548233","rank":78,"score":0.8011089563369751},{"content":"The passage explains that exons and introns differ in their roles in genetic material. Exons are the parts of DNA that code for proteins, while introns are non-coding parts.","qid":183378,"docid":"4493921","rank":79,"score":0.8008354306221008},{"content":"A nerve cell, or neuron, has a long fiber called an axon that transmits outgoing messages as if it were a fiber-optic cable. Each neuron contains only one axon.","qid":183378,"docid":"6960368","rank":80,"score":0.800538182258606},{"content":"Introns are sequences in genes that are removed during the process of RNA production, called splicing. Exons are the remaining sequences after splicing. Most higher eukaryotic genes contain introns, which tend to be larger than those in lower eukaryotes. All major types of RNA in a eukaryotic cell can have introns.","qid":183378,"docid":"3128362","rank":81,"score":0.7997395992279053},{"content":"Eukaryotic genes consist of coding (exons) and non-coding (introns) regions. During transcription, the entire gene is transcribed into pre-mRNA, containing both exons and introns.","qid":183378,"docid":"7449743","rank":82,"score":0.7993905544281006},{"content":"The passage discusses the DNA coding for genes, specifically mentioning the presence of 12 introns and exons in the DNA sequence. It explains that portions of messenger RNA (mRNA) are removed before translation. The passage also covers different types of mutations, including point mutations, which change a single nucleotide in the DNA sequence, and insertions and deletions, which alter the sequence by adding or removing nucleotides.","qid":183378,"docid":"716319","rank":83,"score":0.7989675998687744},{"content":"The exon definition process identifies functional splice sites in the genome, which can be influenced by RNA-binding splicing regulators. During the initial step of splice site selection, functional splice sites are matched to facilitate subsequent spliceosome assembly.","qid":183378,"docid":"5391354","rank":84,"score":0.7989559173583984},{"content":"RNA splicing is the process by which introns are removed and exons are joined together in the nucleus, resulting in a continuous coding sequence in mRNA before it leaves the nucleus.","qid":183378,"docid":"3093220","rank":85,"score":0.7986776828765869},{"content":"The passage discusses the concept of introns and exons in DNA. Introns are non-coding sequences that get transcribed into RNA but not translated into protein. Exons, on the other hand, are coding sequences that do get translated into protein. The passage provides examples of genes with a large number of exons, such as the gene for collagen in chickens (52 exons) and the gene for dystrophin (79 exons).","qid":183378,"docid":"7677975","rank":86,"score":0.7985519170761108},{"content":"During transcription, eukaryotic genes' coding regions (exons) and non-coding regions (introns) are copied into a pre-mRNA. In the RNA splicing process, introns are removed, and exons are joined to create a continuous coding sequence in the mature mRNA, prepared for translation.","qid":183378,"docid":"4727418","rank":87,"score":0.7983755469322205},{"content":"Thousands of proteins may have originated from a few thousand exons due to the ability of one gene to produce hundreds of different proteins, an exon not always coding for meaningful information, and an exon being utilized by multiple genes.","qid":183378,"docid":"6548235","rank":88,"score":0.7957497835159302},{"content":"Exons in RNA are transcribed from DNA during gene expression, while the function of rRNA is to form ribosomes, which play a role in protein synthesis.","qid":183378,"docid":"2352713","rank":89,"score":0.7948550581932068},{"content":"The passage defines an axon as a long, single nerve-cell process that typically transmits impulses away from the cell body.","qid":183378,"docid":"820641","rank":90,"score":0.7945499420166016},{"content":"Eukaryotic genes consist of coding (exons) and non-coding (introns) regions. During transcription, the entire gene is transcribed into pre-mRNA, containing both exons and introns.","qid":183378,"docid":"4727416","rank":91,"score":0.794513463973999},{"content":"Exocytosis is an energy-dependent process in which a vacuole with large molecules merges with the cell membrane, forms an opening, and expels the contents out of the cell.","qid":183378,"docid":"4504964","rank":92,"score":0.7944472432136536},{"content":"A nerve fiber is a long extension of a neuron that transmits nerve impulses from the cell body to target cells. (Summary from Biology, Fifth Edition by Campbell, Reece, Mitchell)","qid":183378,"docid":"7685006","rank":93,"score":0.7939527034759521},{"content":"A nerve fiber, also known as an axon, is a long extension of a nerve cell (neuron) that conducts nerve impulses away from the cell body. A nerve ending is the terminal structure of an axon that does not connect to a synapse.","qid":183378,"docid":"1767240","rank":94,"score":0.7937373518943787},{"content":"Eukaryotic genes consist of coding (exons) and non-coding (introns) regions. During transcription, the entire gene is copied into pre-mRNA. RNA splicing then removes introns and joins exons, creating a continuous coding sequence in the mature mRNA for translation.","qid":183378,"docid":"2533256","rank":95,"score":0.7933817505836487},{"content":"The passage discusses the concept of introns in the context of genetics and the album \"Introns\" by LCD Soundsystem. Introns are sequences of nucleotides within a gene that are removed during the maturation of RNA products through a process called RNA splicing. The term intron applies to both the DNA sequence within a gene and the corresponding sequence in RNA transcripts.","qid":183378,"docid":"2533262","rank":96,"score":0.7933375835418701},{"content":"A nerve fiber, also known as an axon, is a threadlike extension of a nerve cell (neuron). The nerve ending is the terminal structure of an axon that does not connect at a synapse.","qid":183378,"docid":"820642","rank":97,"score":0.7921280860900879},{"content":"Introns are non-coding segments of genes located between exons. After gene transcription into messenger RNA, introns are removed, and exons are spliced together by enzymes before protein synthesis.","qid":183378,"docid":"8794303","rank":98,"score":0.7919396162033081},{"content":"The human genome's exome, which comprises approximately 1% or 30 megabases of its total DNA, contains around 180,000 exons. Despite being a small fraction of the genome, mutations in the exome are believed to account for 85% of disease-causing mutations with significant impacts.","qid":183378,"docid":"5460937","rank":99,"score":0.7915472984313965},{"content":"The passage defines an axon as a long, single nerve-cell process that typically conducts impulses away from the cell body of a neuron.","qid":183378,"docid":"820640","rank":100,"score":0.7913265228271484}]}
{"query":"causes of left ventricular hypertrophy","hits":[{"content":"The passage discusses left ventricular hypertrophy, a condition characterized by the thickening of the left ventricle's heart chamber wall. This condition can lead to increased heart pressure and poor pumping action. The primary cause is high blood pressure.","qid":87181,"docid":"6484576","rank":1,"score":0.9243439435958862},{"content":"Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is a condition where the heart's main pumping chamber muscle tissue enlarges, typically caused by high blood pressure or heart problems. It can result in severe complications including heart disease, heart attack, and heart failure.","qid":87181,"docid":"8534134","rank":2,"score":0.9213836193084717},{"content":"The passage discusses two conditions that can lead to the enlargement of the heart muscle in the left ventricle: hypertension and aortic valve stenosis. Hypertension is the most prevalent cause, contributing to left ventricular hypertrophy when an individual's blood pressure surpasses the normal limit of 140\/90 mm Hg. Aortic valve stenosis is another common cause of hypertroph","qid":87181,"docid":"8683185","rank":3,"score":0.9184653759002686},{"content":"The left ventricle may undergo hypertrophy due to increased workload from conditions like high blood pressure or heart diseases. This results in the muscle tissue in the chamber wall thickening and sometimes the chamber size enlarging.","qid":87181,"docid":"4689523","rank":4,"score":0.9160389304161072},{"content":"Left ventricular hypertrophy is caused by factors that make the heart work harder than normal to pump blood. Common causes include high blood pressure (hypertension), which affects over one-third of people diagnosed with it, and aortic valve stenosis.","qid":87181,"docid":"6521366","rank":5,"score":0.9147065877914429},{"content":"Left ventricular hypertrophy is caused by factors that make the heart work harder than normal to pump blood. The most common cause is high blood pressure (hypertension), which affects over one-third of people diagnosed with it.","qid":87181,"docid":"8332546","rank":6,"score":0.9082170724868774},{"content":"The passage discusses left ventricular hypertrophy, which is the enlargement and thickening of the left ventricle's chamber walls in response to increased workload due to high blood pressure or heart conditions. This results in muscle tissue thickening and sometimes chamber size increase.","qid":87181,"docid":"6484575","rank":7,"score":0.8978012204170227},{"content":"Right ventricular hypertrophy can be caused by four conditions, including pulmonary hypertension. This condition increases blood pressure in the pulmonary artery, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath, dizziness, and fainting.","qid":87181,"docid":"47203","rank":8,"score":0.8926140069961548},{"content":"The passage discusses three types of heart muscle enlargement or hypertrophy: left ventricular, right ventricular, and hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HCM). Left ventricular hypertrophy occurs due to increased workload in the left ventricle, often caused by hypertension or aortic valve stenosis. Right ventricular hypertrophy results from increased workload in the right vent","qid":87181,"docid":"2986227","rank":9,"score":0.8910363912582397},{"content":"Right ventricular hypertrophy can be caused by a ventricular septal defect, which is a condition affecting the ventricular septum, the wall separating the right and left ventricles of the heart.","qid":87181,"docid":"5197133","rank":10,"score":0.8874737620353699},{"content":"Ventricular hypertrophy is a natural response to aerobic exercise and strength training, but is more commonly associated with cardiovascular disease or high blood pressure, which is a part of ventricular remodeling.","qid":87181,"docid":"6521367","rank":11,"score":0.8859676122665405},{"content":"Uncontrolled high blood pressure increases the likelihood of developing left ventricular hypertrophy. This condition heightens the risk for heart attacks and strokes. Controlling high blood pressure through treatment can alleviate symptoms and potentially reverse left ventricular hypertrophy.","qid":87181,"docid":"4689525","rank":12,"score":0.8849822282791138},{"content":"Ventricular hypertrophy, a response to aerobic exercise and strength training, is more commonly associated with cardiovascular disease or high blood pressure. It's a part of ventricular remodeling and while not a disease itself, it typically indicates heart involvement.","qid":87181,"docid":"2556153","rank":13,"score":0.8830753564834595},{"content":"The Mayo Clinic webpage describes Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH) as the thickening of the left ventricle's muscle, often caused by pumping against increased resistance due to hypertension or aortic valve defects, or as a result of hereditary heart muscle diseases like hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. LVH is linked to a higher risk of heart failure, heart attacks, and deaths.","qid":87181,"docid":"8534130","rank":14,"score":0.8825241327285767},{"content":"Cardiac hypertrophy refers to the thickening of the heart muscle, leading to a decrease in chamber size in the left and right ventricles. Causes include high blood pressure (hypertension) and heart valve stenosis.","qid":87181,"docid":"4639455","rank":15,"score":0.8818910121917725},{"content":"Right ventricular hypertrophy can be caused by a ventricular septal defect, which is a condition affecting the ventricular septum, the wall separating the right and left ventricles of the heart. Symptoms of right ventricular hypertrophy are not always present but can include shortness of breath, fatigue, and a heart murmur.","qid":87181,"docid":"47210","rank":16,"score":0.8812853693962097},{"content":"Right ventricle hypertrophy (RVH) is commonly caused by lung diseases, such as emphysema and cystic fibrosis, which damage lung blood vessels and increase pressure in the remaining ones.","qid":87181,"docid":"7504775","rank":17,"score":0.8802077770233154},{"content":"Patients with thickened left ventricles may have left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), which can be caused by various reasons. LVH is a warning sign for potential coronary complications and is linked to increased morbidity and mortality.","qid":87181,"docid":"3216315","rank":18,"score":0.8801276683807373},{"content":"The passage describes Left Ventricular Hypertrophy as a heart condition characterized by the enlargement or thickening of the left ventricle's cardiac muscle wall.","qid":87181,"docid":"8683181","rank":19,"score":0.8798799514770508},{"content":"Right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH) refers to the enlargement of the right ventricle of the heart, which pumps blood to the lungs for oxygenation. Causes include increased pressure or workload on the right ventricle.","qid":87181,"docid":"5197130","rank":20,"score":0.8778598308563232},{"content":"The passage discusses possible causes of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), including highly trained exercise, heart outflow obstruction, and a genetic condition called hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. If a person is otherwise healthy, the probability of true LVH is low.","qid":87181,"docid":"8534129","rank":21,"score":0.8774908781051636},{"content":"An inborn condition called hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) can lead to left ventricular hypertrophy in infants and children. This hereditary disease is caused by an abnormality in the cardiac muscles.","qid":87181,"docid":"8683183","rank":22,"score":0.8767837882041931},{"content":"Ventricular hypertrophy refers to the thickening of heart ventricle walls. Both left and right ventricles can be affected, as well as both at once. Causes include adaptive conditions like pregnancy, and maladaptive ones such as various diseases leading to increased pressure on the heart.","qid":87181,"docid":"47207","rank":23,"score":0.8757181167602539},{"content":"Left ventricular hypertrophy from long-standing hypertension increases the risk of heart failure, arrhythmias, ischemia, and sudden death. Diastolic dysfunction, a common complication, can present with heart failure symptoms.","qid":87181,"docid":"2530252","rank":24,"score":0.8754779696464539},{"content":"Hypertrophic heart disease involves the abnormal thickening of the left ventricle's walls, which can be caused by various factors including elevated blood pressure. This condition initially causes diastolic abnormalities due to the non-compliant thickened heart muscle, leading to increased pressure in the left ventricle and potential back-up of blood in the lungs.","qid":87181,"docid":"1950532","rank":25,"score":0.8745446801185608},{"content":"An enlarged heart in other types can be caused by an abnormally thickened left ventricle, often due to hypertrophy. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is an inherited condition leading to left ventricular enlargement. Various diagnostic techniques and tests are used to identify an enlarged heart.","qid":87181,"docid":"6969187","rank":26,"score":0.8729119300842285},{"content":"The passage discusses left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), a condition where the left ventricle's muscle in the heart becomes thickened due to increased workload.","qid":87181,"docid":"8534135","rank":27,"score":0.871643602848053},{"content":"Ventricular hypertrophy refers to the thickening of the heart ventricle walls, which can affect the left, right, or both ventricles. Conditions leading to this hypertrophy can result from various underlying diseases, including left ventricular hypertrophy, right ventricular hypertrophy, and biventricular hypertrophy.","qid":87181,"docid":"5197135","rank":28,"score":0.8710527420043945},{"content":"The passage discusses two types of left ventricular enlargement in the heart. One type is caused by high blood pressure leading to hypertrophy, resulting in a thicker left ventricle that retains more pumping ability. Another type is inherited and also results in a thickened left ventricle.","qid":87181,"docid":"8165401","rank":29,"score":0.8703329563140869},{"content":"Ventricular hypertrophy can be a result of various underlying conditions, including ischemic heart disease leading to ventricular remodeling or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy without ischemia.","qid":87181,"docid":"6484577","rank":30,"score":0.8696414828300476},{"content":"Aortic valve stenosis leading to left ventricular hypertrophy may necessitate surgical intervention for valve repair or replacement.\n\nTests and diagnosis:\n1. [Not specified in the passage]\n\nLifestyle and home remedies:\n2. [Not mentioned in the passage]","qid":87181,"docid":"2556151","rank":31,"score":0.8690415620803833},{"content":"Ventricular hypertrophy refers to the thickening of the walls of a heart ventricle, which can affect the left or right chamber or both. Left ventricular hypertrophy is more common than right ventricular hypertrophy.","qid":87181,"docid":"47212","rank":32,"score":0.8682229518890381},{"content":"High blood pressure can lead to heart muscle weakening by causing the left ventricle to enlarge, and may also affect the upper chambers of the heart (atria) by enlarging them. Additionally, heart valve disease can occur.","qid":87181,"docid":"2528292","rank":33,"score":0.8673863410949707},{"content":"High blood pressure can cause heart failure by leading to left ventricular hypertrophy, or thickening of the heart muscle. This reduces the heart's ability to relax and fill with blood effectively, making it harder for the heart to supply the body with enough blood, particularly during exercise. As a result, the body retains fluids and heart rate increases.","qid":87181,"docid":"1950526","rank":34,"score":0.8669624328613281},{"content":"The passage discusses ventricular hypertrophy, which refers to the thickening of the ventricular walls (lower chambers) in the heart. This condition can affect one or both ventricles (left and right).","qid":87181,"docid":"8332551","rank":35,"score":0.8667469024658203},{"content":"High blood pressure, or hypertension, is the leading cause of heart muscle thickening in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM). The increased pressure in blood vessels strains the left ventricle, making it harder for the heart to meet the body's demands. Additionally, narrowing of the aortic valve, or stenosis, hinders blood flow from the left ventricle. In HCM patients, the ventricle can become","qid":87181,"docid":"3216319","rank":36,"score":0.8667302131652832},{"content":"Right ventricular hypertrophy is a heart condition characterized by the enlargement of the right ventricle, often caused by pulmonary hypertension. It is considered a rare heart disease.","qid":87181,"docid":"47205","rank":37,"score":0.8659260869026184},{"content":"The passage describes left ventricular hypertrophy as the thickening of the left ventricle's heart muscle in the left side of the heart.","qid":87181,"docid":"2556144","rank":38,"score":0.865389883518219},{"content":"The passage discusses left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), a condition where the left ventricle's heart chamber muscle thickens. Symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for this condition can be obtained from experts at Cleveland Clinic.","qid":87181,"docid":"8664069","rank":39,"score":0.8643304109573364},{"content":"The passage discusses two factors that can lead to increased workload for the heart: high blood pressure (hypertension), which is the most common cause of left ventricular hypertrophy, and aortic valve stenosis.","qid":87181,"docid":"8332547","rank":40,"score":0.8639663457870483},{"content":"The passage discusses various types of hypertrophy, including muscle hypertrophy from weightlifting, ventricular hypertrophy due to heart conditions, and prostatic hypertrophy in men.","qid":87181,"docid":"5197137","rank":41,"score":0.8632463216781616},{"content":"Left ventricular hypertrophy, caused by long-term high blood pressure, is the primary cause of sudden cardiac death in adults. This condition results from damage to the left ventricle, the heart's main pumping chamber.","qid":87181,"docid":"8565420","rank":42,"score":0.8631024360656738},{"content":"The passage describes two types of cardiomegaly, or enlarged heart conditions. In the first type, the ventricles' walls thin and stretch, leading to an enlarged heart. This is often caused by hypertrophy, which is usually not inherited. In contrast, the second type of cardiomegaly is characterized by an abnormally thick left ventricle, typically caused by hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, an inherited condition","qid":87181,"docid":"2307979","rank":43,"score":0.8630509376525879},{"content":"The passage discusses ventricular hypertrophy, specifically mentioning thickening of the heart's lower chambers (ventricles) and the occurrence of this condition in both the left and right ventricles, as well as in both ventricles simultaneously.","qid":87181,"docid":"47211","rank":44,"score":0.8626587390899658},{"content":"The passage encourages subscribing to a Heart-Healthy Living e-newsletter for heart-related information. It mentions left ventricular hypertrophy as a condition characterized by the enlargement and thickening of the left ventricle's walls, which is the heart's main pumping chamber.","qid":87181,"docid":"4689524","rank":45,"score":0.8621984720230103},{"content":"High blood pressure can lead to the left ventricle's enlargement and subsequent heart muscle weakening. It may also cause the upper chambers of the heart (atria) to enlarge.","qid":87181,"docid":"2528295","rank":46,"score":0.8601797819137573},{"content":"A study in the journal Circulation discovered that right ventricular hypertrophy is linked to an elevated risk of heart failure and cardiovascular death in individuals without prior diagnosed heart disease.","qid":87181,"docid":"2556150","rank":47,"score":0.8600623607635498},{"content":"Ventricular hypertrophy refers to the thickening of heart ventricle walls, which can affect the left, right, or both ventricles. Left ventricular hypertrophy is more common than right or biventricular hypertrophy.","qid":87181,"docid":"6484578","rank":48,"score":0.85877525806427},{"content":"The treatment for left ventricular hypertrophy focuses on identifying and addressing the underlying cause to reduce heart enlargement, preserve heart function, and prevent muscle damage.","qid":87181,"docid":"8683178","rank":49,"score":0.857247531414032},{"content":"The heart muscle thickens over time due to increased pressure in the blood vessels, leading to left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) where the left ventricle enlarges and cardiac output decreases. If left untreated, this condition can result in heart failure.","qid":87181,"docid":"5469038","rank":50,"score":0.8565429449081421},{"content":"Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is a concern when the muscle thickness exceeds 3 cm or obstructs blood flow through the heart by increasing outflow pressure gradient.","qid":87181,"docid":"8534136","rank":51,"score":0.855516791343689},{"content":"Summary: Athletic hypertrophy is a type of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) found in highly trained athletes due to intense, sustained heart rate. Unlike other forms of LVH, this condition regresses when athletes return to normal activity levels.","qid":87181,"docid":"5899049","rank":52,"score":0.8540318012237549},{"content":"The right ventricle pumps blood to the lungs for oxygenation, and hypertrophy in this chamber can be caused by several factors.","qid":87181,"docid":"2556149","rank":53,"score":0.8533335328102112},{"content":"Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a condition characterized by myocardial hypertrophy exceeding 1.5 cm, without an identifiable cause. It's essential to rule out other causes of left ventricular hypertrophy, such as long-term hypertension, amyloidosis, and aortic stenosis, before diagnosing HCM.","qid":87181,"docid":"4786305","rank":54,"score":0.8525328636169434},{"content":"During campaigns, prolonged marches can cause heart dilatation and hypertrophy. Adhesion of the pericardium and valvular disease are additional causes of hypertrophy, both resulting in circulation interference.","qid":87181,"docid":"7504779","rank":55,"score":0.852149248123169},{"content":"Dilated cardiomyopathy is the most common type, causes of which are often unknown. It may be caused by ischemic heart disease, infections, toxins, certain drugs, or inherited. This condition enlarges the left ventricle. Cardiovascular disease generally refers to damage to the heart or blood vessels due to atherosclerosis, a buildup of fatty plaques in arteries.","qid":87181,"docid":"5455249","rank":56,"score":0.8519595265388489},{"content":"The passage emphasizes the need to consider the context of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), including the patient's history and examination, when interpreting an ECG result. LVH is defined as abnormal thickening of the heart muscle, but the ECG should not be the sole basis for diagnosis.","qid":87181,"docid":"8534133","rank":57,"score":0.8516916036605835},{"content":"The heart's pumping ability decreases as enlargement progresses, leading to two main types of cardiomegaly: dilated cardiomyopathy and left ventricular enlargement (hypertrophy). In dilated cardiomyopathy, the ventricles' walls thin and stretch, resulting in an enlarged heart. Hypertension typically causes left ventricular hypertrophy, while hypertrophic cardiomyopath","qid":87181,"docid":"1700168","rank":58,"score":0.8515439629554749},{"content":"The left ventricle's gradual weakening and high blood pressure can lead to heart failure. To effectively pump against high blood pressure, the heart increases pressure inside the left ventricle during each pump.","qid":87181,"docid":"7973257","rank":59,"score":0.8505771160125732},{"content":"Tetralogy of Fallot and other disease states involve increased pressures on the ventricles, leading to ventricular hypertrophy as a compensatory response. In the case of tetralogy of Fallot, a septal defect allows the right ventricle to be exposed to the high pressures of the left heart.","qid":87181,"docid":"47204","rank":60,"score":0.8504636287689209},{"content":"Dilated cardiomyopathy is a type of cardiomegaly characterized by thin and stretched ventricle walls leading to an enlarged heart. In contrast, other types of cardiomegaly involve abnormal thickening of the left ventricle, often caused by hypertrophy. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is an inherited condition that results in thickened ventricle walls.","qid":87181,"docid":"4632251","rank":61,"score":0.8500159978866577},{"content":"Aortic insufficiency leads to heart overload, resulting in increased preload due to elevated pulse pressure and neuroendocrine hormones, causing left ventricular hypertrophy. Additionally, the pressure overload from increased stroke volume contributes to elevated afterload.","qid":87181,"docid":"742425","rank":62,"score":0.8491419553756714},{"content":"An enlarged heart, specifically the left side, is a common cause of heart failure due to increased workload. The right side of the heart receives returned blood from the body and pumps it to the lungs, while the left side receives blood from the lungs and pumps it throughout the body. The left side enlarges when blood pressure is high, a condition known as left ventricular hypertrophy or LVH.","qid":87181,"docid":"5753301","rank":63,"score":0.8490414023399353},{"content":"Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a heart condition characterized by thickened heart muscles. Symptoms include chest pain, dizziness, shortness of breath, and fainting. The condition can also affect the mitral valve and cause blood leakage. Two types exist: obstructive, where blood flow is blocked, and non-obstructive. HCM is a leading cause of sudden cardiac arrest in young people and athletes.","qid":87181,"docid":"8037186","rank":64,"score":0.8463226556777954},{"content":"The passage discusses various related topics for the medical condition of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy, including Ventricular Hypertrophy, Left Ventricle, Heart, Heart Symptoms, Heart Disease, and Heart Disorder.","qid":87181,"docid":"7666831","rank":65,"score":0.8458951711654663},{"content":"Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is an enlargement of the left side of the heart, which pumps blood throughout the body. The left side of the heart works harder than the right side due to circulating blood pressure, leading to LVH as a result. Individuals with high blood pressure and an enlarged left ventricle face a four-fold increased risk of heart attack compared to those with normal-sized hearts and the same blood pressure","qid":87181,"docid":"8332555","rank":66,"score":0.8454915285110474},{"content":"Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a condition where the heart muscle in the lower chambers and septum thicken without an apparent cause, leading to enlargement.","qid":87181,"docid":"1401430","rank":67,"score":0.8451878428459167},{"content":"The passage describes two types of cardiomegaly, a condition where the heart becomes enlarged. In one type, the walls of the left and right ventricles in the heart become thin and stretched, leading to an enlarged heart. The other type results from the left ventricle's muscular wall becoming abnormally thick, typically due to hypertrophy.","qid":87181,"docid":"7057928","rank":68,"score":0.8450721502304077},{"content":"Aortic valve stenosis leading to left ventricular hypertrophy may necessitate surgical intervention for valve repair or replacement. Schedule an appointment at Mayo Clinic for further evaluation and treatment.","qid":87181,"docid":"8151926","rank":69,"score":0.8449118137359619},{"content":"The passage discusses two unrelated topics with the same abbreviation, LVH. The first is Lyc\u00e9e Victor Hugo for French schools. The second is Left Ventricular Hypertrophy, a condition characterized by thickening of the left ventricle heart muscle.","qid":87181,"docid":"6521360","rank":70,"score":0.8445987105369568},{"content":"Untreated RVH (RV hypertrophy) can result in a weakened heart or heart failure. This condition involves the muscle thickening around one of the heart chambers, leading to reduced elasticity and increased workload for the heart to efficiently pump blood to essential organs.","qid":87181,"docid":"2556152","rank":71,"score":0.8429324626922607},{"content":"Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH) results in repolarization abnormalities resembling Left Bundle Branch Block (LBBB), featuring ST elevation in leads with deep S-waves (V1-3) and ST depression\/T-wave inversion in leads with tall R waves (I, aVL, V5-6).","qid":87181,"docid":"123547","rank":72,"score":0.8428487777709961},{"content":"Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH) refers to the thickening of the left chamber of the heart, which may impair its pumping efficiency. Symptoms are not always present but can include shortness of breath, chest pain, and heart palpitations.","qid":87181,"docid":"1766470","rank":73,"score":0.842824399471283},{"content":"The passage describes two types of cardiomegaly, a condition where the heart becomes enlarged. In one type, the ventricles' walls thin and stretch, leading to an enlarged heart. The other type results from the left ventricle's abnormal thickening, typically caused by hypertrophy.","qid":87181,"docid":"8522403","rank":74,"score":0.842229962348938},{"content":"This passage discusses the potential causes of the most common type of cardiomyopathy, which can include reduced blood flow to the heart (ischemic heart disease), infections, toxins, certain drugs, and inheritance from a parent. The condition typically enlarges the left ventricle.","qid":87181,"docid":"4396822","rank":75,"score":0.8422027230262756},{"content":"Dilated cardiomyopathy can have an idiopathic cause or be caused by various factors such as genetics, congenital heart defects, infections (bacterial, viral, fungal, parasitic), and drug or alcohol abuse.","qid":87181,"docid":"1852747","rank":76,"score":0.8419526815414429},{"content":"The left ventricle, the heart's main pumping chamber, enlarges first in response to increased pressure. This leads to gradual enlargement of the left atrium. Enlargement of the left atrium due to elevated pressure is linked to an increased risk of heart attack and stroke.","qid":87181,"docid":"6885718","rank":77,"score":0.8415461778640747},{"content":"The treatment for left ventricular hypertrophy hinges on the underlying cause and may involve medication or surgery. For high blood pressure, doctors usually suggest lifestyle modifications such as:\n\n(No need to include the repetition of \"Your doctor is likely to recommend\" or \"may involve\" in the summary.)","qid":87181,"docid":"8151922","rank":78,"score":0.841370701789856},{"content":"Right ventricular hypertrophy refers to the enlargement or increase in size of the right ventricle of the heart. Symptoms include edema in the ankles, legs, and feet, shortness of breath, and chest pain in severe cases. A chest x-ray can help diagnose this condition and identify underlying causes.","qid":87181,"docid":"2556146","rank":79,"score":0.8412821292877197},{"content":"Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is often inherited due to gene mutations in heart muscle proteins, but can also result from high blood pressure, aging, or diseases like diabetes or thyroid issues with the cause being unknown in some cases.","qid":87181,"docid":"4786312","rank":80,"score":0.8412247896194458},{"content":"The enlarged left ventricle can weaken, stiffen and lose elasticity, obstructing proper filling and increasing heart pressure. It can also compress the chamber's coronary arteries, reducing blood supply. These changes may lead to complications such as heart failure, arrhythmias, and increased risk of stroke.","qid":87181,"docid":"8165404","rank":81,"score":0.8406460285186768},{"content":"The passage discusses heart hypertrophy, a condition characterized by the thickening of the heart muscle. This thickening can occur due to increased blood pressure, requiring the heart to work harder, or valvular problems, particularly a narrowed aortic valve.","qid":87181,"docid":"1950524","rank":82,"score":0.8400583863258362},{"content":"Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy can lead to obstruction of blood flow from the heart's left ventricle, resulting in a pressure difference between the heart and the aorta.","qid":87181,"docid":"5503697","rank":83,"score":0.8398333191871643},{"content":"The passage describes how healthy cardiac hypertrophy, also known as physiologic hypertrophy or athlete's heart, is the result of exercise or pregnancy, leading to an increase in the heart's muscle mass and pumping ability. Trained athletes can have a left ventricular mass that is up to 60% greater than that of untrained individuals.","qid":87181,"docid":"8332548","rank":84,"score":0.8393692970275879},{"content":"Right ventricular hypertrophy is a condition where the right ventricle, the heart chamber responsible for pumping blood to the lungs, thickens due to increased pressure or decreased pulmonary circulation. This can occur when blood flow from the heart to the lungs is impaired, leading to extra stress on the right ventricle.","qid":87181,"docid":"5197138","rank":85,"score":0.8393149375915527},{"content":"Asymmetric septal hypertrophy, also known as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, is a heart condition where heart muscle cells enlarge, resulting in thick and stiff walls of the lower heart chambers, particularly the left ventricle.","qid":87181,"docid":"5103077","rank":86,"score":0.838951587677002},{"content":"The passage discusses heart hypertrophy, or the thickening of the heart muscle, often caused by high blood pressure. This condition, explained by Dr. Oz in a video, results from the heart working harder to pump blood, leading to muscle thickening and stiffness.","qid":87181,"docid":"1950531","rank":87,"score":0.8389286994934082},{"content":"Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a heart disease causing heart muscle thickening, particularly in the ventricles, leading to left ventricular stiffness and reduced ability to fill with blood, resulting in insufficient oxygen-rich blood supply to organs and muscles.","qid":87181,"docid":"8037179","rank":88,"score":0.8388864994049072},{"content":"Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a common condition where heart muscle cells enlarge, causing ventricle walls, particularly the left ventricle, to thicken. It affects people of all ages, with equal prevalence in men and women, and is a leading cause of sudden cardiac arrest in young individuals, including athletes.","qid":87181,"docid":"2976588","rank":89,"score":0.8387815952301025},{"content":"Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is often inherited due to gene mutations in heart muscle proteins, but can also develop from high blood pressure, aging, or diseases like diabetes or thyroid issues. The cause is unknown in some cases.","qid":87181,"docid":"172170","rank":90,"score":0.8378868103027344},{"content":"Some cases with less severe right ventricular hypertrophy had more advanced left ventricular hypertrophy, with left ventricular wall thickness ranging from 15 to 20 millimeters in these cases. One case did not show left ventricular hypertrophy.","qid":87181,"docid":"1902826","rank":91,"score":0.8378450274467468},{"content":"Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a heart condition that can be inherited or developed due to high blood pressure, aging, or other diseases like diabetes or thyroid disease, caused by mutations in heart muscle protein genes.","qid":87181,"docid":"2026711","rank":92,"score":0.8370285034179688},{"content":"Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a common heart condition affecting approximately 1 in every 500 people, regardless of age or gender. Symptoms include chest pain, dizziness, shortness of breath, and fainting. The condition can also impact the heart's mitral valve, causing leakage, and may result in non-obstructive HCM, where the thickened muscle doesn't hinder blood flow","qid":87181,"docid":"1856242","rank":93,"score":0.8366783261299133},{"content":"The cause of dilated cardiomyopathy, the most common type of cardiomyopathy, can be unknown or due to ischemic heart disease, infections, toxins, certain drugs, or inheritance. It primarily affects the left ventricle by enlarging it.","qid":87181,"docid":"229431","rank":94,"score":0.8366168737411499},{"content":"The right side of the heart receives blood from the body and pumps it to the lungs, while the left side receives the blood from the lungs and pumps it throughout the body. An enlarged heart is a leading cause of heart failure.","qid":87181,"docid":"1689436","rank":95,"score":0.8365107774734497},{"content":"Hypertension can stem from increased cardiac output or peripheral resistance. Expansion of blood volume leads to higher cardiac output. Possible causes of hypertension include heart failure, renal failure, strokes, impaired vision, and hypertrophy of the left ventricle. Hypertension can result from these conditions due to increased cardiac output caused by expanded blood volume.","qid":87181,"docid":"5758954","rank":96,"score":0.8363319635391235},{"content":"Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a condition characterized by an enlargement of heart muscle, specifically the left ventricle and interventricular septum. This can impact the blood flow between atria and ventricles or from ventricles outwards.","qid":87181,"docid":"5676024","rank":97,"score":0.8361600637435913},{"content":"The passage discusses the diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) through electrocardiography (ECG), highlighting the use of various criteria sets to improve sensitivity and specificity. However, no single criteria set is perfect for this diagnosis.","qid":87181,"docid":"6896088","rank":98,"score":0.8359895944595337},{"content":"Dr. Bott-Silverman explains that various causes of right ventricular hypertrophy can be treated if identified. While there may not be a reversal, further damage can be prevented. Right ventricular hypertrophy is the end result of multiple heart-related issues.","qid":87181,"docid":"2556147","rank":99,"score":0.835752010345459},{"content":"Secondary mitral insufficiency results from left ventricle dilatation, leading to mitral valve annulus stretching and papillary muscle displacement. Causes of left ventricle dilatation include aortic insufficiency, non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy, and noncompaction cardiomyopathy.","qid":87181,"docid":"1242186","rank":100,"score":0.8354920148849487}]}
{"query":"how is the weather in jamaica","hits":[{"content":"The winter months in Jamaica, from December to February, have an average temperature of 75 degrees Fahrenheit (24 degrees Celsius), which is cooler than the summer temperatures by 10 to 23 degrees Fahrenheit (6 to 13 degrees Celsius). Jamaica's climate is generally warm, with temperatures ranging between 80 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit (27 to 29 degrees Celsius). The","qid":1133167,"docid":"6112586","rank":1,"score":0.9303768873214722},{"content":"During winter in Jamaica, which lasts from December to February, the average temperature is 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Winter temperatures can differ from summer temperatures by between 10 and 23 degrees Fahrenheit. Jamaica's climate is cool rather than cold.","qid":1133167,"docid":"8415743","rank":2,"score":0.9297521114349365},{"content":"During winter in Jamaica, from December to February, the average temperature is 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Winter temperatures are cooler than summer temperatures by 10 to 23 degrees Fahrenheit. Despite the temperature drop, Jamaica's climate remains warm, as it does not experience cold weather like New York, Miami, England, and Canada.","qid":1133167,"docid":"3391439","rank":3,"score":0.9296892881393433},{"content":"Jamaica has a tropical and humid climate with temperatures averaging between 80 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit year-round. Nights are cooler than days, and mountain areas are cooler than lower lands.","qid":1133167,"docid":"1824480","rank":4,"score":0.9296770691871643},{"content":"Jamaica has a tropical and humid climate with temperatures averaging between 80 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit year-round. Nights are cooler than days, and mountain areas are cooler than lower lands.","qid":1133167,"docid":"434125","rank":5,"score":0.9280112385749817},{"content":"Jamaica has a tropical and humid climate with temperatures averaging between 80 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit year-round. Nights are cooler than days, and mountain areas are cooler than lower lands throughout the year.","qid":1133167,"docid":"4498474","rank":6,"score":0.9279201030731201},{"content":"Jamaica has a tropical and humid climate with temperatures averaging between 80 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit year-round. Nights are cooler than days, and mountain areas are cooler than lower lands.","qid":1133167,"docid":"190804","rank":7,"score":0.9276381731033325},{"content":"Jamaica has a tropical and humid climate with temperatures averaging between 80 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit year-round. Nights are cooler than days, and mountain areas are cooler than lower lands.","qid":1133167,"docid":"1824479","rank":8,"score":0.9260505437850952},{"content":"The passage describes Jamaica's climate, with temperatures ranging between 80-90\u00b0F (27-29\u00b0C) year-round, making it warmer than mountainous areas. Weather is generally vacation-friendly with minimal rainfall and extended sunny periods.","qid":1133167,"docid":"4498479","rank":9,"score":0.9238635301589966},{"content":"Jamaica's tropical climate ensures consistent warm temperatures, ranging from 80-90 degrees Fahrenheit, with July and August being the hottest months and February the coolest. Temperatures vary around 10 degrees between seasons, but mountain areas can dip to 40 degrees Fahrenheit (4 degrees Celsius) during winter.","qid":1133167,"docid":"4550240","rank":10,"score":0.9235982894897461},{"content":"Jamaica experiences a tropical marine climate with frequent short rain showers outside of its rainy season. The average temperature is warm year-round, with the coolest season being winter at around 82 degrees Fahrenheit.","qid":1133167,"docid":"1824485","rank":11,"score":0.9230793714523315},{"content":"Jamaica's tropical climate ensures consistent warm weather for tourists, with temperatures ranging between 80-90 degrees Fahrenheit. The hottest months are July and August, while February is the coolest, with temperatures varying around 10 degrees.","qid":1133167,"docid":"3074599","rank":12,"score":0.9226588010787964},{"content":"The average temperature in Jamaica ranges from 80-90\u00b0F (27-29\u00b0Celsius). The weather is generally sunny with minimal rainfall, making it suitable for vacations.","qid":1133167,"docid":"190806","rank":13,"score":0.922640860080719},{"content":"The weather in Jamaica is tropical with temperatures ranging from 80-90 degrees Fahrenheit. July and August are the hottest months while February is the coolest.","qid":1133167,"docid":"6467518","rank":14,"score":0.9219257831573486},{"content":"Jamaica's weather is tropical with varying temperature patterns. Average temperatures range from 80-90 degrees Fahrenheit, with July and August being the hottest months and February the coolest.","qid":1133167,"docid":"1824488","rank":15,"score":0.9218325614929199},{"content":"Jamaica has a tropical climate with hot and humid weather at sea level. Higher inland regions have a more temperate climate. Visitors may need a light jacket for cooler temperatures in mountains or windy boat rides. The average annual temperature ranges from 80-86\u00b0F (27-30\u00b0C).","qid":1133167,"docid":"190803","rank":16,"score":0.9216589331626892},{"content":"In Jamaica, winter temperatures are slightly cooler, particularly at higher altitudes where the thermometer can drop to 40 degrees Fahrenheit (4 degrees Celsius). The rainiest seasons are May-June and October-November, with an average annual rainfall of 50.7 inches but significant variation across the island.","qid":1133167,"docid":"1824484","rank":17,"score":0.9213042259216309},{"content":"The temperature in the mountains can reach as low as 40 degrees Fahrenheit (4 degrees Celsius). Jamaica experiences heavy rainfall in May-June and October-November, with some rain continuing into December. The average annual rainfall is 50.7 inches, but there is significant variation across the island.","qid":1133167,"docid":"2613291","rank":18,"score":0.9210644960403442},{"content":"Jamaica's winter season lasts from November to April with temperatures ranging from 20 to 31 degrees Celsius (68 to 89 degrees Fahrenheit). The island experiences less rainfall during this period, making it an ideal time to visit. The leeward side of Jamaica is drier and less humid, while the Blue Mountains are cooler with temperatures averaging between 20 and 35 degrees Celsius (68 to ","qid":1133167,"docid":"6112587","rank":19,"score":0.9209417700767517},{"content":"The average temperature in Jamaica ranges from 20 to 35 degrees Celsius (68 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit) year-round, with slightly warmer conditions during summer months. Specifically, the temperature in December is 26 degrees Celsius (79 degrees Fahrenheit), and the average rainfall is 25mm (0.9in). The town of Negril holds the annual Reggae Marathon, where participants jog","qid":1133167,"docid":"8003301","rank":20,"score":0.9207433462142944},{"content":"The average temperature in Jamaica for vacation planning ranges between 80-90\u00b0F (27-29\u00b0Celsius), ensuring generally favorable weather conditions for tourists.","qid":1133167,"docid":"2276678","rank":21,"score":0.9191291928291321},{"content":"The average temperature in Jamaica ranges from 80-90 degrees Fahrenheit, with July and August being the hottest months and February the coolest. The temperature difference between summer and winter is around 10 degrees.","qid":1133167,"docid":"2613296","rank":22,"score":0.9186738729476929},{"content":"In Jamaica, the winter season is considered coolest with an average temperature of around 82 degrees Fahrenheit. Temperatures rise during spring and summer, averaging between 88 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit.","qid":1133167,"docid":"4498476","rank":23,"score":0.9181362390518188},{"content":"Jamaica's tropical climate ensures consistent warm temperatures for tourists, with averages ranging from 80-90 degrees Fahrenheit. July and August are the hottest months, while February is the coolest, with temperatures varying around 10 degrees.","qid":1133167,"docid":"6112590","rank":24,"score":0.9176607131958008},{"content":"Jamaica's climate is tropical savannah with frequent heavy rainstorms or thunderstorms, and average daytime temperatures of 24-25 degrees Celsius.","qid":1133167,"docid":"190802","rank":25,"score":0.9176398515701294},{"content":"Jamaica has a tropical and humid climate with temperatures averaging between 80 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit year-round. Nights are warm as well.","qid":1133167,"docid":"1824486","rank":26,"score":0.9168575406074524},{"content":"The summer months in Jamaica, specifically July and August, are the hottest with an average temperature of 88 \u00c2\u00b0F. This period is ideal for relaxing on the beach, playing beach volleyball, getting a tan, and going on excursions.","qid":1133167,"docid":"823280","rank":27,"score":0.9165701866149902},{"content":"January in Jamaica has an average high temperature of 82.3 \u00b0F and a low of 74 \u00b0F, with approximately 10 days of rain.","qid":1133167,"docid":"823272","rank":28,"score":0.9149097800254822},{"content":"Jamaica is a popular year-round vacation destination due to its consistent and pleasant weather with average beach temperatures of 28\u00b0C (82\u00b0F). Temperatures decrease inland, but not significantly. Rainfall varies and can be heavy at times, but is often brief and followed by sunny weather. Hurricane damage is a potential risk from July to mid-November, but warnings are usually given a week in advance.","qid":1133167,"docid":"8033650","rank":29,"score":0.9140681028366089},{"content":"Jamaica has a tropical climate with constant warm temperatures year-round. Maximum temperatures range from 27-30 \u00b0C (81-86 \u00b0F), while minimum temperatures are around 20-23 \u00b0C (68-73 \u00b0F).","qid":1133167,"docid":"434121","rank":30,"score":0.9130191802978516},{"content":"Jamaica has a tropical climate with consistent warm temperatures year-round. The average maximum temperature in winter is around 27-30 degrees Celsius (81-86 degrees Fahrenheit), while minimum temperatures hover around 20-23 degrees Celsius (68-73 degrees Fahrenheit).","qid":1133167,"docid":"434119","rank":31,"score":0.9130010604858398},{"content":"The average temperatures range from mid-70s to high 80s, but the weather is somewhat rainy with possible mist. Consequently, golf courses and beaches are less crowded, and hotels provide incentives for tourists to visit during the spring season.","qid":1133167,"docid":"4557440","rank":32,"score":0.9129256010055542},{"content":"The passage suggests bringing a light jacket for potential temperature drops during mountain travel or windy boat rides in a location with an average annual temperature of 80-86\u00b0F (27-30\u00b0C). The coolest months are January and February.","qid":1133167,"docid":"6999443","rank":33,"score":0.9126224517822266},{"content":"Jamaica's average annual temperature is 80\u00b0F (27\u00b0C), with yearly fluctuations between 78-85\u00b0F. Temperature extremes range from 65\u00b0F to 95\u00b0F. The rainiest months are May, June, October, November, and sometimes December. Hurricane season lasts from June to November, with August and September being the busiest months.","qid":1133167,"docid":"4973626","rank":34,"score":0.9126132130622864},{"content":"Jamaica has a tropical climate with hot and humid weather. However, some areas in the south, like the Liguanea Plain and Pedro Plains, are drier and experience less rain due to being rain-shadow regions.","qid":1133167,"docid":"8033644","rank":35,"score":0.9119107127189636},{"content":"In Jamaica, the climate is tropical with consistent temperatures year-round. Winter temperatures range from 27-30 degrees Celsius (81-86 degrees Fahrenheit) maximum, and 20-23 degrees Celsius (68-73 degrees Fahrenheit) minimum.","qid":1133167,"docid":"3023120","rank":36,"score":0.9118130803108215},{"content":"Jamaica experiences an average year-round temperature of around 80 degrees, making climate less influential in travel decisions compared to other destinations. The days are warm while nights are cool. Rainfall typically occurs in brief afternoon downpours, leaving the rest of the day sunny.","qid":1133167,"docid":"4922619","rank":37,"score":0.9107290506362915},{"content":"Jamaica's climate is tropical with constant warm temperatures year-round. Maximum temperatures range from 27-30 degrees Celsius, while minimum temperatures are around 20-23 degrees Celsius.","qid":1133167,"docid":"3023123","rank":38,"score":0.909205436706543},{"content":"Jamaica experiences December highs of 84\u00b0F, making it a popular destination for visitors despite the hurricane season. The average temperature ranges between mid-70s to mid-80s, ensuring pleasant weather throughout the year. Jamaica is the third most visited Caribbean island.","qid":1133167,"docid":"5674623","rank":39,"score":0.9086623191833496},{"content":"Jamaica's climate features warm temperatures year-round with an average lowest range of 72F (22C) from January to February.","qid":1133167,"docid":"7217705","rank":40,"score":0.9083772897720337},{"content":"Jamaica has a warm tropical climate with temperatures ranging from 22\u00b0C (72\u00b0F) to 31\u00b0C (88\u00b0F) on the coast. Winter brings chilly mornings and evenings. Peak tourist season is from mid-December to mid-April, with increased crowds and higher prices.","qid":1133167,"docid":"4926197","rank":41,"score":0.9080508947372437},{"content":"In June, Jamaica's average temperature reaches highs of 88 degrees Fahrenheit and lows of 77 degrees Fahrenheit. The tropical climate brings about frequent rainfall, with approximately 13 days of the month experiencing rainfall and an average of 97 mm accumulated throughout the month.","qid":1133167,"docid":"7093511","rank":42,"score":0.9039573669433594},{"content":"In December, Jamaica's weather in Montego Bay is typically warm and sunny with an average high temperature of 87 degrees Fahrenheit and a low of 69 degrees Fahrenheit. The days are around 11 hours long and the skies are mostly clear with an average cloud cover of 38 percent.","qid":1133167,"docid":"190808","rank":43,"score":0.903683066368103},{"content":"In April, Jamaica experiences an average temperature ranging from 23 to 30 degrees Celsius (73 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit). The sea temperature remains constant at 26 degrees Celsius (79 degrees Fahrenheit). The average rainfall is 37mm or 1.5 inches. April is known for Easter celebrations with festivities and parties.","qid":1133167,"docid":"8033647","rank":44,"score":0.90327388048172},{"content":"During winter, Jamaica experiences cooler climate due to mountain activities, but it doesn't snow. Windy months are March and April with high winds hindering water sports like scuba diving and parasailing.","qid":1133167,"docid":"4498477","rank":45,"score":0.9024498462677002},{"content":"Kingston experiences sufficient sunshine with approximately 8 hours per day even during the rainy season. In contrast, the north coast of Ocho Rios receives higher rainfall due to its exposure to the northeast trade winds.","qid":1133167,"docid":"3023122","rank":46,"score":0.9020700454711914},{"content":"In July, Jamaica experiences average temperatures ranging from 77.0 degrees to 88.0 degrees. The average low is 79.4 degrees, rising to 87.7 degrees in the early afternoon. Temperatures decline to around 82.0 degrees by early evening, with an average temperature of 82.0 degrees for the month.","qid":1133167,"docid":"823277","rank":47,"score":0.9016786813735962},{"content":"Jamaica experiences an year-round warm climate with cool nights. Rainfall is typically short-lived and occurs mainly in late afternoons, while the rest of the day is sunny. The wettest period is from May to December, with September and October seeing the most rainfall.","qid":1133167,"docid":"434120","rank":48,"score":0.9013245105743408},{"content":"In January, Ocho Rios Bay Beach in Jamaica experiences temperatures slightly cooler than in December, with an average high of 86\u00b0F (30\u00b0C) and an average low of 70\u00b0F (21\u00b0C). Rainfall is less frequent, with an average of 2.7 inches or 69mm.","qid":1133167,"docid":"8160225","rank":49,"score":0.9006335735321045},{"content":"Jamaica experiences a tropical climate with hot and humid weather at sea level. Inland regions have a more temperate climate. Visitors may need a light jacket for cooler temperatures in the mountains or during windy boat rides.","qid":1133167,"docid":"1883273","rank":50,"score":0.8981453776359558},{"content":"In January, Jamaica experiences average temperatures ranging from 72.0 degrees to 82.0 degrees. Early mornings are around 73.3 degrees, afternoons reach up to 81.6 degrees, and evenings cool down to approximately 76.8 degrees.","qid":1133167,"docid":"7793408","rank":51,"score":0.8978285789489746},{"content":"June in Jamaica is characterized by high temperatures with an average of 88 degrees Fahrenheit during the day and 77 degrees Fahrenheit at night. The month experiences significant rainfall, with an average of 13 days of rainfall.","qid":1133167,"docid":"7093513","rank":52,"score":0.8978157043457031},{"content":"Jamaica generally experiences warm and sunny weather, even during the rainy season, due to its tropical climate. Temperatures are hot and humid at sea level, but higher inland regions have a more temperate climate. Visitors may need a light jacket for cooler temperatures in mountain areas or during windy boat rides.","qid":1133167,"docid":"8255706","rank":53,"score":0.8963819742202759},{"content":"The passage describes the average temperatures in the mid-70s to high 80s with occasional rain, making spring an ideal time for quieter visits to Jamaica's golf courses and beaches due to hotel incentives. Key events include the Carnival in early April and the Ocho Rios Jazz Festival in mid-June.","qid":1133167,"docid":"3944278","rank":54,"score":0.8956789970397949},{"content":"During Spring, the average temperature is around 82 \u00c2\u00b0F with many sunny days in March and April. However, May is characterized by frequent rainfall, making it the coolest and wettest time in Jamaica's resort area.","qid":1133167,"docid":"6257034","rank":55,"score":0.8956289887428284},{"content":"In January, Jamaica experiences an average maximum temperature of 29\u00b0C (84\u00b0F) and an average minimum temperature of 20\u00b0C (68\u00b0F).","qid":1133167,"docid":"8160224","rank":56,"score":0.895233154296875},{"content":"The dry season in Jamaica, which includes months other than hurricane season, is characterized by less rain and humidity. Hurricane season, starting in June and peaking from August to early October, still carries a chance of storms. Temperatures in Jamaica remain warm or hot, but are cooler from December to April.","qid":1133167,"docid":"3953807","rank":57,"score":0.895229697227478},{"content":"In September, temperatures in Jamaica typically average around 81.3 degrees, with evening temperatures dropping to approximately 80.5 degrees. Rain is most common around 4:00 PM and least likely around 7:00 AM.","qid":1133167,"docid":"190810","rank":58,"score":0.894355058670044},{"content":"In February, Jamaica experiences average temperatures ranging from 22 to 29 degrees Celsius (72 to 84 degrees Fahrenheit) and sea temperatures of 26 degrees Celsius (79 degrees Fahrenheit). The country receives an average rainfall of 18mm (0.7in) during this month. Jamaica is known for reggae music and the Bob Marley festival in Kingston. The leeward side of the island","qid":1133167,"docid":"6112585","rank":59,"score":0.8935755491256714},{"content":"The rainiest months in Jamaica are May through November, with an extension into December. The average annual rainfall is 50.7 inches, but there is significant variation in rainfall across the island.","qid":1133167,"docid":"4550243","rank":60,"score":0.8933694362640381},{"content":"In July, Jamaica experiences hotter temperatures than in June, with frequent afternoon thunderstorms. This weather encourages many to enjoy the beach, particularly on weekends as schools are closed.","qid":1133167,"docid":"823275","rank":61,"score":0.8920609951019287},{"content":"In June, the average temperature in Jamaica is around 81.6 degrees with rain most likely to occur at 4:00 PM. Temperatures are typically around 79.4 degrees in the early morning and rise to around 87.0 degrees by early afternoon.","qid":1133167,"docid":"3421899","rank":62,"score":0.8920489549636841},{"content":"In Jamaica, rainfall is usually light and brief due to its tropical marine climate. The swift winds transport marine air to the land.","qid":1133167,"docid":"4498478","rank":63,"score":0.8915395736694336},{"content":"In October, Jamaica experiences temperatures ranging from a daily high of approximately 87.0 degrees to a low of around 76.0 degrees. The average early morning temperature is about 78.3 degrees.","qid":1133167,"docid":"1883276","rank":64,"score":0.8911291360855103},{"content":"In October, Jamaica experiences warm weather with high temperatures in the mid-80s, making it slightly cooler than summer months. However, the island is prone to severe tropical weather during this time.","qid":1133167,"docid":"1883280","rank":65,"score":0.8907752633094788},{"content":"Jamaica has a tropical climate with hot and humid weather, except for more temperate regions inland. Some areas on the south coast are drier due to rain shadow effect. The island is located in the Atlantic Ocean's hurricane belt, leading to occasional storm damage.","qid":1133167,"docid":"5787117","rank":66,"score":0.8905447721481323},{"content":"In August, Jamaica experiences hotter temperatures similar to July, but with increased rainfall leading to frequent afternoon thunderstorms due to high humidity. Visitors should prepare for heavy sweating and pack a hat, sunglasses, and ample sunscreen. The average high temperature is 91\u00b0F (32\u00b0C), and the average low is 75\u00b0F (24\u00b0C). August sees an average rainfall of 5.2 inches (1","qid":1133167,"docid":"3074598","rank":67,"score":0.8900831937789917},{"content":"In December, Jamaica experiences average high temperatures of 83.0 degrees and average low temperatures of 73.0 degrees. The early morning temperature hovers around 74.7 degrees.","qid":1133167,"docid":"7793411","rank":68,"score":0.8899562954902649},{"content":"Jamaica's hurricane season spans from June 1st to November 1st. The island has experienced only a few direct hurricane hits in the last ninety years, with most occurring in August and early September (specifically Hurricanes Gustav in 2008, Charley in 2004, Ivan in 2004, and Gilbert in 1988).","qid":1133167,"docid":"2276675","rank":69,"score":0.8898507356643677},{"content":"In January, Jamaica experiences warm and balmy temperatures with dry days and nights, making it an ideal time to visit, particularly for those coming from colder climates.","qid":1133167,"docid":"7793416","rank":70,"score":0.8892354965209961},{"content":"Jamaica is known for its year-round warm Caribbean climate with minimal temperature fluctuations. The hottest months are July and August with average highs of 90 degrees Fahrenheit (32 degrees Celsius) and lows in the lower 70s (23 degrees Celsius). The coldest months, January through March, have highs around 86 degrees Fahrenheit (30 degrees Celsius) and lows in the upper 6","qid":1133167,"docid":"4550244","rank":71,"score":0.8891236782073975},{"content":"In September, Jamaica experiences hot temperatures of around 31\u00b0C (88\u00b0F) with high heat and humidity. The country enjoys 7 hours of sunshine daily, equating to approximately 54% of the total daylight hours. The average sea temperature hovers at 29\u00b0C (84\u00b0F). September brings about 229mm (9.0 inches) of rainfall, affecting around 14 days of the month","qid":1133167,"docid":"7486600","rank":72,"score":0.8884775042533875},{"content":"In November, Jamaica experiences hot temperatures with an average maximum of 30\u00b0C (86\u00b0F) and high humidity. The country enjoys seven hours of sunshine daily, accounting for approximately 58% of the total 11 hours of daylight. The average sea temperature hovers around 29\u00b0C (84\u00b0F). November brings about 140mm (5.5 inches) of rainfall, affecting around 11 days","qid":1133167,"docid":"1379370","rank":73,"score":0.8883434534072876},{"content":"The ideal time to visit Jamaica is from December to April, which is the dry season, offering optimal weather for an enjoyable vacation.","qid":1133167,"docid":"3391436","rank":74,"score":0.887547492980957},{"content":"Jamaica's south coast is generally dry with temperatures averaging around 55 degrees in March, significantly lower than the north coast's average of 73-84 degrees. Negril on the north coast receives about 2 inches of rainfall in March, while the Blue Mountains get an annual average of 300 inches. Jamaica as a whole experiences most of its rainfall between May and November, with an annual total of 78 inches.","qid":1133167,"docid":"6257038","rank":75,"score":0.8875054717063904},{"content":"December in Jamaica is generally sunny and warm but experiences some rainfall. The probability of rain is 42% on December 1 and 37% on December 31, with an average precipitation rate between these two days for the rest of the month.","qid":1133167,"docid":"4443371","rank":76,"score":0.8874657154083252},{"content":"In June, Jamaica experiences high temperatures averaging 88 degrees Fahrenheit and lows around 77 degrees Fahrenheit. The month is characterized by significant rainfall, with approximately 13 days experiencing precipitation.","qid":1133167,"docid":"7093510","rank":77,"score":0.8873587846755981},{"content":"In November, Jamaica experiences temperatures ranging from a daily high of approximately 85.0 degrees to a low of around 75.0 degrees. The average temperature during early morning hours is about 76.8 degrees.","qid":1133167,"docid":"6299572","rank":78,"score":0.8871582746505737},{"content":"In May, the sun gets warmer, making it an attractive option for vacationers seeking warm weather. Jamaica's typical temperatures during this month range from an average high of 86.0 degrees to an average low of 75.0 degrees.","qid":1133167,"docid":"1824481","rank":79,"score":0.8865343332290649},{"content":"In March, Jamaica experiences average temperatures ranging from 73.0 degrees to 84.0 degrees. A typical day in March would have an early morning temperature around 74.1 degrees.","qid":1133167,"docid":"8033648","rank":80,"score":0.8860124349594116},{"content":"At 17:00 EST on August 16, 2016, Montego Bay\/Sangster Airport in Jamaica experienced hot temperatures of 30\u00b0C with high heat and humidity, scattered clouds, and a moderate east wind of 24 kph. Sunrise occurred at 05:56 and sunset at 18:38 EST.","qid":1133167,"docid":"7007413","rank":81,"score":0.8855764269828796},{"content":"Jamaica experiences few direct hurricane hits, with most occurring in August and early September, including Hurricanes Gustav (2008), Charley (2004), Ivan (2004), and Gilbert (1988).","qid":1133167,"docid":"3074597","rank":82,"score":0.8855201005935669},{"content":"In March, it's recommended to book flights to Jamaica due to the country's festive atmosphere during this month, particularly in Kingston, Montego Bay, Negril, and smaller towns. The climate in Jamaica during April offers average temperatures ranging from 23 to 30 degrees Celsius or 73 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit.","qid":1133167,"docid":"7218016","rank":83,"score":0.8851816058158875},{"content":"In November, Jamaica experiences cooler and drier weather marking the end of the off-season. Severe tropical weather usually clears by the end of the month.","qid":1133167,"docid":"6299575","rank":84,"score":0.8839948773384094},{"content":"In May, Jamaica experiences average temperatures ranging from 86.0 degrees during the day to 75.0 degrees at night. Early mornings are around 78.4 degrees, with temperatures rising to 85.4 degrees in the early afternoon. By early evening, temperatures decline to approximately 80.2 degrees.","qid":1133167,"docid":"1824487","rank":85,"score":0.8839808106422424},{"content":"In September, Jamaica experiences average daytime highs of 88.0 degrees and nighttime lows of 76.0 degrees. The early morning temperature hovers around 79.0 degrees.","qid":1133167,"docid":"190811","rank":86,"score":0.883834719657898},{"content":"The rainy season begins in May on Jamaica, but the majority of days are sunny until early afternoon. Warming temperatures make May an attractive option for vacationers who prefer a hot climate. Average temperatures during this month range from 86.0 degrees during the day to 75.0 degrees at night.","qid":1133167,"docid":"1824483","rank":87,"score":0.8836977481842041},{"content":"Jamaica, an island in the West Indies, features a tropical climate with hot and humid weather, except for more temperate inland regions. The island comprises coastal lowlands, a limestone plateau, and the Blue Mountains, a group of volcanic hills. Resources include coffee, papaya, bauxite, gypsum, limestone, and sugar cane.","qid":1133167,"docid":"8033645","rank":88,"score":0.88368821144104},{"content":"Jamaica, located in the Caribbean Sea south of Cuba and west of Haiti, is known for its tropical climate. However, it is situated in the Hurricane Belt, making the late summer months from July to October, particularly August and September, the least ideal time to visit due to increased hurricane activity.","qid":1133167,"docid":"3421898","rank":89,"score":0.8834834694862366},{"content":"In November, Jamaica experiences cooler and drier weather, marking the end of the off-season and the clearing of severe tropical weather. This makes it an increasingly popular travel destination during the winter and holiday season in the northern hemisphere.","qid":1133167,"docid":"4443370","rank":90,"score":0.8829466104507446},{"content":"Storms in Jamaica are as significant as hurricanes and share the same season. The first and last month during storm season are typically the calmest. Tropical storms usually hit between August, September, and October.","qid":1133167,"docid":"2276677","rank":91,"score":0.8828520178794861},{"content":"In May, Jamaica experiences average daytime temperatures of 86.0 degrees and nighttime temperatures of 75.0 degrees. The early morning temperature usually hovers around 78.4 degrees.","qid":1133167,"docid":"7762240","rank":92,"score":0.8828188180923462},{"content":"Ocho Rios, Jamaica experiences cooler weather due to its proximity to the Caribbean Sea, with an average sea temperature of 81 \u00c2\u00b0F during winter months. It is a popular destination for those seeking to avoid the rainy season during this time.","qid":1133167,"docid":"4494104","rank":93,"score":0.8827478289604187},{"content":"In October, Jamaica experiences hot daytime temperatures of around 31\u00b0C (88\u00b0F) with high heat and humidity. Night-time temperatures average at a warm 23\u00b0C (73\u00b0F). The island receives approximately 6 hours of sunshine daily, equating to about 54% of the total daylight hours.","qid":1133167,"docid":"7218015","rank":94,"score":0.8819766640663147},{"content":"The average temperature in Jamaica during February is around 76.7 degrees. In the early morning hours, the temperature is approximately 72.9 degrees. It rises to an average of 81.6 degrees in the early afternoon, and declines to about 76.9 degrees by early evening.","qid":1133167,"docid":"6112584","rank":95,"score":0.8819305896759033},{"content":"The passage provides a month-by-month summary of the weather in Jamaica. December to February are the coolest months during high season. March marks the end of high season, and temperatures start to rise. April is the beginning of the low season, and it becomes hotter with potential rain. May and June continue to be hot with increasing temperatures.","qid":1133167,"docid":"7093509","rank":96,"score":0.8818488121032715},{"content":"In May, Jamaica experiences temperatures ranging from an average high of 86.0 degrees to an average low of 75.0 degrees. Early mornings are around 78.4 degrees, with temperatures rising to an average of 85.4 degrees in the early afternoon. By early evening, temperatures decline to approximately 80.2 degrees, with an overall average temperature of 80.3 degrees.","qid":1133167,"docid":"190805","rank":97,"score":0.8816547989845276},{"content":"In November, temperatures in Jamaica range from around 84.2 degrees during early afternoons to approximately 79.3 degrees in the early evening hours, with an average temperature of 79.6 degrees. Rain is most common at 7:00 PM, and least common at 4:00 AM. Thunderstorms, when they occur, are most likely around 4:00 PM.","qid":1133167,"docid":"6999440","rank":98,"score":0.8815718293190002},{"content":"Jamaica has consistent year-round temperature with little variation. In October, the average temperature is 89 degrees Fahrenheit, though regional differences may cause slight temperature fluctuations.","qid":1133167,"docid":"434123","rank":99,"score":0.8815456628799438},{"content":"The passage summarizes that Jamaica's weather is great throughout the year, but the best time to visit is during the dry season from December to early April, which is also the high tourist season.","qid":1133167,"docid":"3421900","rank":100,"score":0.8812587261199951}]}
{"query":"what is theraderm used for","hits":[{"content":"The Theraderm cream's primary ingredient is lanolin, derived from sheep's wool. Lanolin enhances the skin's natural moisture barrier and attracts moisture to the application area.","qid":855410,"docid":"8651771","rank":1,"score":0.8345807790756226},{"content":"Theraderm is a skin care product manufacturer that produces clinical-grade anti-aging creams, moisturizers, and an acne system under the brand Reversion. Founded in 1996 by James Beckman, M.D., the company is based in Springdale, Arkansas.","qid":855410,"docid":"8651770","rank":2,"score":0.8257020711898804},{"content":"Thermi-RF is a two-mode skin treatment that uses thermistor-controlled radio frequency for localized and controlled heating of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, reducing the risk of injury with continuous temperature monitoring.","qid":855410,"docid":"3723413","rank":3,"score":0.8111861944198608},{"content":"The company was established in 1996 as Therapon Skin Health and developed the four-step Skin Renewal System through further research and development. This system is still sold by the company, along with other products addressing various skin concerns.","qid":855410,"docid":"8651777","rank":4,"score":0.810983419418335},{"content":"Several skin care brands, including Theraderm, are endorsed by doctors and dermatologists, enhancing their reputation through the medical authority of these professionals.","qid":855410,"docid":"8651772","rank":5,"score":0.8106378316879272},{"content":"The passage describes ThermaSculpting, a procedure that utilizes Thermi RF technology for non-surgical treatment of small areas of fat tissue. This method offers improved contouring and tightening in a single session, making it less painful, more reliable, and safer compared to more invasive procedures for patients seeking fat reduction and lifting.","qid":855410,"docid":"3723419","rank":6,"score":0.8069776892662048},{"content":"An infrared thermometer is a useful tool for measuring temperatures in situations where traditional thermocouples or probe sensors are impractical or inaccurate.","qid":855410,"docid":"6214949","rank":7,"score":0.8062495589256287},{"content":"Handheld Infrared thermometers are commonly used across various industries to identify surface temperatures, which can serve as an early indicator of issues with mechanical equipment, electrical circuits, and building systems.","qid":855410,"docid":"6845377","rank":8,"score":0.8048065304756165},{"content":"The Theraderm Skin Renewal System is a five-product skincare regime claimed to produce younger-looking skin by reducing fine lines, addressing rough patches, and dealing with sun damage. However, it has received below-average ratings on consumer review sites for anti-aging products, raising concerns about its effectiveness.","qid":855410,"docid":"8651775","rank":9,"score":0.803978443145752},{"content":"The passage discusses Powerflex's MASS make thermowells, which are designed to shield temperature gauges from corrosive media, high pressure, viscous substances, velocity, and abrasives. The thermowell design facilitates easy removal and replacement, repair, and testing of thermometers.","qid":855410,"docid":"8458401","rank":10,"score":0.8029664754867554},{"content":"ThermiRF is a new micro invasive cosmetic treatment that uses radiofrequency energy delivered through a tiny probe inserted beneath the skin to target and heat tissue for improving frown lines and laxity.","qid":855410,"docid":"8776516","rank":11,"score":0.8020581007003784},{"content":"The passage describes two temperature receptors: one in the hypothalamus for monitoring core body temperature and another in the skin for sensing external environmental temperatures.","qid":855410,"docid":"4255665","rank":12,"score":0.8011544942855835},{"content":"A thermowell is recommended for use in process systems with pressure, velocity, viscous, abrasive, or corrosive materials to protect temperature instruments from damage and enable their removal.","qid":855410,"docid":"8458404","rank":13,"score":0.8003846406936646},{"content":"Thermi RF is a minimally-invasive procedure that eliminates excess fat and tightens loose skin using radiofrequency energy. The heated fat cells are drained from the body through urination, and no downtime is required. The treatment process involves cleansing the areas to be treated, applying gel to the skin, and feeling a warm sensation as the handpiece delivers the radiofrequency energy.","qid":855410,"docid":"3723410","rank":14,"score":0.7987850904464722},{"content":"A non-contact infrared thermometer is an alternative for measuring temperatures in situations where traditional thermocouples or probe-type sensors are impractical or inaccurate. For measuring temperatures of reflective surfaces, a non-adjustable thermometer can be used with non-reflective paint or tape, but with some accuracy loss. An adjustable emissivity setting sensor can be used to calibrate the thermometer for specific surfaces or to measure surface emissivity.","qid":855410,"docid":"5015196","rank":15,"score":0.7972862124443054},{"content":"Infrared thermography is the process of using an infrared thermal imaging system to detect, display, and record thermal patterns and temperature values from a surface. All objects above absolute zero emit infrared radiation, which is invisible to the human eye but detectable with an infrared camera.","qid":855410,"docid":"3599775","rank":16,"score":0.7971729636192322},{"content":"Thermogel is a sophisticated fire protection system suitable for commercial and residential use. For further details, please refer to our website.","qid":855410,"docid":"8157631","rank":17,"score":0.7960823178291321},{"content":"Thermistors are devices with thermal and resistor properties, used as temperature sensors (NTC or Positive Temperature Coefficient type), current limiters, overcurrent protectors, and self-regulating heating elements. Their resistance changes with temperature: Positive temperature coefficient thermistors (Posistors) resistance increases, while Negative Temperature Coefficient thermistors (NTC) resistance decreases.","qid":855410,"docid":"1424588","rank":18,"score":0.7951189279556274},{"content":"Handheld Infrared thermometers are commonly used in various industries to identify surface temperatures, which can indicate issues with mechanical equipment, electrical circuits, and building systems. Elevated temperatures may signal potential problems.","qid":855410,"docid":"6845372","rank":19,"score":0.7947404980659485},{"content":"Digital Infrared Thermal Imaging, or Thermography, is a non-invasive test used in physiology for early detection of breast disease and unexplained pain. Approved by the FDA in 1982 as an adjunctive breast cancer screening procedure, it also finds applications in industry, veterinary medicine, and dentistry.","qid":855410,"docid":"6522121","rank":20,"score":0.7946138381958008},{"content":"Infrared imaging identifies pre-cancerous and cancerous growths due to increased blood vessels and temperature caused by heightened cellular metabolism. The FDA approved breast thermography as an adjunctive breast cancer screening method in 1982, and it's also used in various industries, veterinary medicine, and dentistry.","qid":855410,"docid":"6522126","rank":21,"score":0.7930985689163208},{"content":"Thermacore leads in creating cryogenic and loop heat pipes for microgravity conditions due to increasing demand for thermal control and heat removal in low temperature spaces, driven by advancements in space communications, sensors, and electronics.","qid":855410,"docid":"3131123","rank":22,"score":0.792526125907898},{"content":"The IRT207 Heat Seeker is a precision temperature measuring device, suitable for various applications in HVAC\/R, plumbing, heating, electrical, automotive, and industrial sectors. It is manufactured in the USA and operates by detecting and measuring the infrared energy emitted by objects without physical contact.","qid":855410,"docid":"3798300","rank":23,"score":0.7924789190292358},{"content":"A plastic surgeon, Dr. James Beckman, founded the Theraderm skincare brand. However, the products may not be suitable for everyone.","qid":855410,"docid":"8651776","rank":24,"score":0.7920498847961426},{"content":"The ThermoScan, the most popular infrared thermometer brand among doctors' offices, offers a pre-warmed tip for improved accuracy, a unique guidance system for precise results, and infrared technology for quick temperature readings.","qid":855410,"docid":"7692789","rank":25,"score":0.7916008234024048},{"content":"Toxic-free Thermo-Gel fire retardant is now available for commercial-fire services and home use. Widely adopted by Australian and international operations.","qid":855410,"docid":"8157623","rank":26,"score":0.7912095785140991},{"content":"Thermo-Gel is a non-toxic fire retardant widely used by fire services and commercial operations in Australia and internationally. Its long-lasting properties can be incorporated into fire plans to protect assets beyond principal locations.","qid":855410,"docid":"8157632","rank":27,"score":0.7909554243087769},{"content":"A thermistor is a temperature-sensitive resistor with a greater resistance variation than standard resistors. It is named after its thermal and resistive properties. Thermistors are utilized in various applications, including inrush current limiting, temperature sensing (NTC type), overcurrent protection (PTC type), and self-regulating heating elements.","qid":855410,"docid":"271880","rank":28,"score":0.7904433608055115},{"content":"Thermography is the use of heat readings to identify abnormalities or dysfunctions in the body. It is believed that ancient Greek philosopher Socrates practiced a rudimentary form of this technique by applying wet mud to clients and observing where it dried first to detect inflammation.","qid":855410,"docid":"3599776","rank":29,"score":0.789815366268158},{"content":"A thermistor is a temperature-sensitive resistor with a greater resistance change than standard resistors, derived from the words thermal and resistor. It is used as an inrush current limiter, temperature sensor (NTC type), self-resetting overcurrent protector, and self-regulating heating element (PTC type).","qid":855410,"docid":"1975228","rank":30,"score":0.7896786332130432},{"content":"Radiation-type thermometers measure temperature through infrared energy emission, enabling contactless measurement. They are utilized in industries for process control, weather study, medicine, and scientific research.","qid":855410,"docid":"8663507","rank":31,"score":0.7888084650039673},{"content":"The passage discusses various types of thermometers, including those that measure temperature through the expansion of solids or liquids, changes in gas pressure, and infrared radiation. Mercury is specifically mentioned as a common liquid used in thermometers due to its high coefficient of expansion and liquid state at room temperature. The use of mercury in thermometers dates back to ancient Greek times.","qid":855410,"docid":"5884670","rank":32,"score":0.7884805798530579},{"content":"A thermistor is a temperature-sensitive semiconductor device used for measuring temperature and, in some cases, gas flow or wind velocity. Its resistance changes with temperature variations.","qid":855410,"docid":"2751087","rank":33,"score":0.7880070209503174},{"content":"Thermi RF treatment involves inserting a cannula under the skin to heat and melt fat, which is then excreted from the body. The treatment area is cleansed and a gel is applied before the handpiece with a cool tip is placed on the skin to deliver the radiofrequency energy, resulting in a warm sensation.","qid":855410,"docid":"3723417","rank":34,"score":0.7875989079475403},{"content":"Plytanium Thermostat Radiant Barrier Roof Sheathing is a specialized attic sheathing that reflects up to 97% of the sun's radiant heat, keeping attics up to 30\u00b0F cooler than standard sheathing. This results in indoor comfort and potential energy savings for cooling. It is durable and easy to install for new homes, additions, or renovations.","qid":855410,"docid":"4665047","rank":35,"score":0.7872666120529175},{"content":"An infrared thermometer effectively measures the temperature of hot oil for shallow frying or sauteeing, while standard probe thermometers are sufficient for deep frying.","qid":855410,"docid":"6214948","rank":36,"score":0.7870640754699707},{"content":"NIST-certified Glass Thermometers from Thermco are used for temperature verification and calibration. They can be used to calibrate various types of thermometers including Liquid-In-Glass, RTD, Thermistors, Thermocouples, and Bi-Metal Thermometers. These thermometers undergo rigorous inspection to meet exact specifications and are certified against NIST standards.","qid":855410,"docid":"5715606","rank":37,"score":0.7869207859039307},{"content":"A physician uses ThermiTight to apply controlled thermal energy to specific tissue with real-time temperature feedback from the probe and an infrared camera for safe and effective treatment.","qid":855410,"docid":"681987","rank":38,"score":0.7867230176925659},{"content":"The passage discusses two types of thermistors: NTC and PTC. An NTC thermistor has decreasing resistance with increasing temperature and increasing resistance with decreasing temperature. It is commonly used in temperature control systems for precise heating and cooling of Peltier devices due to its ability to adjust resistance in small increments, ensuring system stability.","qid":855410,"docid":"1895953","rank":39,"score":0.7867195010185242},{"content":"A thermowell is a protective tube used in industrial processes to house temperature sensors. It can be installed in pipes, tanks, or sumps, allowing temperature probes to measure the contents' temperature without direct contact. Grainger offers a range of thermowells for purchase.","qid":855410,"docid":"8458402","rank":40,"score":0.7855256199836731},{"content":"The term \"thermo-\" signifies heat, and thermodynamics is the field of study dealing with heat. A thermos maintains heat inside or prevents it from entering, while thermal underwear retains body heat. Contrary to its name, a thermometer measures temperature rather than heat.","qid":855410,"docid":"5956917","rank":41,"score":0.785400390625},{"content":"An infrared thermometer is a device used to measure temperature by detecting infrared radiation emitted from an object.","qid":855410,"docid":"6845378","rank":42,"score":0.78522789478302},{"content":"A thermistor is a temperature-sensitive resistor with a greater resistance variation than standard resistors. Its name is derived from thermal and resistor. Thermistors function as inrush current limiters, temperature sensors (NTC type), self-resetting overcurrent protectors, and self-regulating heating elements. The resistance of a thermistor increases with temperature for positive temperature coefficient (PTC) thermistors, while it decreases for negative temperature coefficient (","qid":855410,"docid":"3923748","rank":43,"score":0.7849438786506653},{"content":"A thermometer is a tool for measuring temperature, commonly used in healthcare settings to record and monitor body temperature for patients, allowing caregivers to establish a baseline and detect temperature deviations.","qid":855410,"docid":"1819434","rank":44,"score":0.7845215797424316},{"content":"A non-adjustable thermometer can be used to measure the temperature of a reflective surface with the application of non-reflective paint or tape, but accuracy may be lost. An adjustable emissivity sensor can be used to calibrate the sensor for a specific surface or measure its emissivity.","qid":855410,"docid":"5015200","rank":45,"score":0.7843425273895264},{"content":"The Thermogravimetric Analyzer (TGA) is a crucial laboratory instrument for material characterization, utilized in environmental, food, pharmaceutical, and petrochemical industries.","qid":855410,"docid":"8754907","rank":46,"score":0.7840703129768372},{"content":"Thermage is a procedure that delivers heat energy to the deeper skin layers (dermis) through a cooling handpiece, shielding the surface skin (epidermis) from injury with a cooling spray.","qid":855410,"docid":"5723205","rank":47,"score":0.7840168476104736},{"content":"Thermistors are semiconductor temperature sensors with resistance proportional to temperature, making them useful as safety devices and surgical probes.","qid":855410,"docid":"463335","rank":48,"score":0.78370600938797},{"content":"Thermi RF is a minimally-invasive procedure that eliminates excess fat and tightens loose skin using radiofrequency energy. The heated fat cells are eliminated through urination, and there is no downtime following the treatment.","qid":855410,"docid":"862695","rank":49,"score":0.7832962870597839},{"content":"A thermowell is a protective device used for temperature measuring instrumentation in unfavorable conditions, including corrosive media, physical impact, and higher-pressure gas or liquid.","qid":855410,"docid":"8458403","rank":50,"score":0.7832127213478088},{"content":"An infrared thermometer is effective for measuring the temperature of hot oil during shallow frying or sauteeing, while standard probe thermometers are sufficient for deep frying.","qid":855410,"docid":"6214942","rank":51,"score":0.7831053733825684},{"content":"The passage describes a thermometer as a temperature measuring device, derived from the Greek words for heat and measure. It explains that the measurement area of a thermometer can vary based on the distance from the object being measured. For instance, if the distance-to-size ratio is 12:1, an object 12 inches away will be averaged over a 1-inch diameter area. The thermometer sensor may have an adjustable emissivity setting to measure temperatures of reflect","qid":855410,"docid":"5015195","rank":52,"score":0.7829345464706421},{"content":"Infrared thermography, thermal imaging, and thermal video are types of infrared imaging that use thermographic cameras to detect long-wave infrared radiation (approximately 9,000-14,000 nanometers or 9-14 \u00b5m) and create thermograms. Firefighters utilize thermography to see through smoke, find people, and locate fire sources. Maintenance technicians employ thermography to identify","qid":855410,"docid":"3599773","rank":53,"score":0.7829280495643616},{"content":"A thermometer is a temperature measuring tool comprised of a sensor and a readout device. Commonly used types include liquid-in-glass thermometers and thermistor thermometers for measuring air and water temperatures.","qid":855410,"docid":"400109","rank":54,"score":0.7821221351623535},{"content":"A thermistor is a temperature sensor used in devices like fire alarms. Its resistance decreases as temperature rises, with high resistance at low temperatures, limiting current flow.","qid":855410,"docid":"463336","rank":55,"score":0.7813825607299805},{"content":"A small probe with an electrode tip and temperature gauge is inserted under the skin during ThermiRF treatment. The electrode emits brief radiofrequency energy bursts, while the temperature gauge monitors the treatment site temperature.","qid":855410,"docid":"6481239","rank":56,"score":0.7813032865524292},{"content":"Thermi RF uses a cannula to deliver radiofrequency energy beneath the skin, melting fat for eventual excretion.","qid":855410,"docid":"862689","rank":57,"score":0.7811028957366943},{"content":"The Fisher Scientific Traceable Digital Dial Thermometers are convenient to use with a clear digital display and do not contain mercury. They are suitable for various applications including cuvettes, soil, incubators, and test tubes. The thermometers have a wide temperature range, which covers the ranges of over 90 mercury thermometers.","qid":855410,"docid":"1914136","rank":58,"score":0.7805522680282593},{"content":"The Thermostat OSB radiant barrier sheathing reflects up to 97% of the sun's radiant heat, keeping attics cooler and potentially reducing cooling energy consumption by up to 17%. This is achieved through the use of aluminum foil as a radiant barrier.","qid":855410,"docid":"5259421","rank":59,"score":0.7805229425430298},{"content":"The passage discusses the selection of thermistors, sensors known for their temperature measurement accuracy and cost-effectiveness. Two types exist: NTC (Negative Temperature Coefficient) and PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient). The passage emphasizes the common use of NTC thermistors for temperature measurement.","qid":855410,"docid":"8488863","rank":60,"score":0.780484676361084},{"content":"A thermistor is a temperature-sensitive resistor with a greater resistance change than standard resistors. It functions as an inrush current limiter, temperature sensor (NTC type), self-resetting overcurrent protector, and self-regulating heating element.","qid":855410,"docid":"463329","rank":61,"score":0.7804354429244995},{"content":"The passage describes Thermage as a skin tightening procedure using the ThermaCool TC device, which applies radio frequency heat without the need for surgical incisions or recovery time.","qid":855410,"docid":"1599285","rank":62,"score":0.7801226377487183},{"content":"Mercury, the only metal liquid at room temperature, is used in thermometers for its large and consistent thermal expansion, but is being replaced with safer alternatives. It also has high density and is used in barometers and manometers. (www.deq.state.or.us\/...\/mercury\/mercury3.htm)","qid":855410,"docid":"1476055","rank":63,"score":0.7800723314285278},{"content":"Infrared thermography is a technique that detects infrared energy from objects, converts it into temperatures, and presents an image of the temperature distribution.","qid":855410,"docid":"560365","rank":64,"score":0.7799441814422607},{"content":"A thermistor is a temperature-sensitive resistor whose resistance changes significantly in response to temperature variations. It is a combination of thermal and resistor. Thermistors are utilized in various applications such as inrush current limiters, temperature sensors, overcurrent protectors, and self-regulating heating elements. The resistance of semiconducting thermistors is linearly proportional to temperature changes, making them sensitive to small temperature fluctuations. Different types of semiconducting","qid":855410,"docid":"534597","rank":65,"score":0.7796801328659058},{"content":"A thermopile, which detects temperature-related junction potential changes (Seebeck effect), is used in a DSC sensor with a five-fold Au\/Ni thermopile on a glass substrate. This sensor is placed on a sapphire disk in contact with a heater plate in a silver furnace for isothermal calorimetry studies on Eastern Canadian woods and cement compatibility.","qid":855410,"docid":"1265635","rank":66,"score":0.7796529531478882},{"content":"Boltzmann's discovery of the relationship between radiation power and temperature (Radiation Power = Temperature4 x Constant) led to his recognition as the father of infrared thermometry. Infrared thermometers apply this formula using an internal CPU to precisely determine the temperature of a target.","qid":855410,"docid":"5379135","rank":67,"score":0.7793787717819214},{"content":"Copper thermite is a welding method used for joining thick copper wires for electrical connections in industries like electrical utilities and telecommunications.","qid":855410,"docid":"1094085","rank":68,"score":0.7792067527770996},{"content":"The passage describes a medication combination product consisting of betamethasone and clotrimazole. It is utilized for treating inflamed, itchy skin rashes caused by specific fungi, such as athlete's foot, jock itch, and ringworm. Betamethasone, a corticosteroid, decreases inflammation.","qid":855410,"docid":"594047","rank":69,"score":0.7788522243499756},{"content":"The therm is a non-SI unit of heat energy, defined in the US in 1968 as the energy released when burning 100 cubic feet of natural gas under standard conditions.","qid":855410,"docid":"2531712","rank":70,"score":0.778618574142456},{"content":"A thermogram is an imaging test that uses infrared images to detect heat changes in the body, indicating potential medical conditions or injuries. It can be used to detect breast abnormalities by identifying heat changes. Mammograms, on the other hand, detect masses that have developed after cancerous cells have been in the body for some time.","qid":855410,"docid":"560358","rank":71,"score":0.7784446477890015},{"content":"A thermistor is a temperature-sensing device that is widely used due to its sensitivity, small size, ruggedness, and low cost. The electrical resistance of a thermistor changes non-linearly with temperature, allowing temperature measurement.","qid":855410,"docid":"1895947","rank":72,"score":0.7781649827957153},{"content":"The PERCOTHERM is a direct-contact, condensing stack economizer that recovers heat from a boiler's flue gas and transfers it to a cold water stream, producing hot water up to 140F (60C).","qid":855410,"docid":"6926313","rank":73,"score":0.7780849933624268},{"content":"ThermiVa\u2122 is a non-surgical in-office procedure for skin tightening, used for dermatologic conditions in the vulvovaginal area. It utilizes a radio frequency generator from Thermi Aesthetics to power an \"S\" shaped hand piece with a thermistor tip, which controls the heat delivered to tighten both external and internal tissue.","qid":855410,"docid":"8776519","rank":74,"score":0.7780812382698059},{"content":"Thermometers measure temperature through expansion of solids or liquids, pressure changes in gases, or infrared energy emission. Used in industry, weather, medicine, and research. Precision or resolution varies, with high temperature work often limited to degrees Celsius and clinical\/electronic thermometers readable to 0.1 degrees Celsius.","qid":855410,"docid":"6179565","rank":75,"score":0.7779477834701538},{"content":"The Model FUR-1200 calibration furnace utilizes the thermocouple effect, generating a voltage from the temperature difference between dissimilar materials, for testing and calibrating thermocouples and RTD sensors. No mention of body heat being used to drive pacemakers in this passage.","qid":855410,"docid":"4550438","rank":76,"score":0.7777293920516968},{"content":"Thermo-12 \u00ae Gold Calcium Silicate insulation is a strong and durable choice for high-temperature piping and equipment in industries like petrochemical, power generation, and process, due to its low thermal conductivity and corrosion inhibiting properties. It is suitable for use up to 1200\u00b0F (650\u00b0C).","qid":855410,"docid":"6270367","rank":77,"score":0.7777043581008911},{"content":"During a Thermi RF treatment, the skin to be treated is cleansed and a gel is applied. The handpiece with a cool tip is then placed on the skin, sending radiofrequency energy through it. The sensation felt is warm and soothing, with the temperature customized by the dermatologist for comfort and safety.","qid":855410,"docid":"862690","rank":78,"score":0.7776582837104797},{"content":"Infrared thermography is a technique that detects infrared energy from objects, converts it into temperatures, and presents an image showing temperature distribution.","qid":855410,"docid":"6257435","rank":79,"score":0.7772029638290405},{"content":"A thermometer is a device for measuring temperature, comprised of a sensor and a calibrated scale or readout. Common types include liquid-in-glass and thermistor thermometers, used for air and water temperature measurement.","qid":855410,"docid":"400110","rank":80,"score":0.7769652009010315},{"content":"Heat trace is a method used to add heat to pipes, vessels, tanks, or equipment by means of a line of heat transfer fluid, primarily for the purpose of preventing freezing and maintaining a liquid above its freezing point.","qid":855410,"docid":"6335731","rank":81,"score":0.7768996953964233},{"content":"Thermage, a non-invasive method for skin tightening, has increased in popularity due to its ability to reduce signs of aging by stimulating collagen production through the use of radiofrequency energy.","qid":855410,"docid":"4235942","rank":82,"score":0.7765883207321167},{"content":"Thermometers function based on principles such as thermal expansion and gas pressure changes. Radiation-type thermometers measure infrared energy for contactless temperature measurement. Thermometers are essential in industry, weather study, medicine, and research. Precision or resolution varies, with high temperature work measuring in larger degrees and clinical thermometers and electronic thermometers reading to 0.1 degree.","qid":855410,"docid":"892135","rank":83,"score":0.7765337228775024},{"content":"The passage discusses two types of temperature sensors. A thermistor, whose name combines \"thermal\" and \"resistor,\" is a temperature-sensitive resistor that changes resistance in response to temperature changes. In contrast, a thermostat is an electro-mechanical temperature sensor or switch made of two different metals bonded together as a bi-metallic strip.","qid":855410,"docid":"3923753","rank":84,"score":0.7764737010002136},{"content":"Trace heating involves running an electrical heating element in contact with a pipe, which requires thermal insulation to prevent heat loss. The heat generated by the element keeps the pipe temperature above freezing, with a thermostat used to turn on the heating when temperature drops below a set point, typically between 3-5 degrees Celsius.","qid":855410,"docid":"3657725","rank":85,"score":0.7764478921890259},{"content":"A thermistor is a temperature-sensitive resistor, derived from the words \"thermal\" and \"resistor.\" All resistors exhibit some temperature dependence, referred to as their temperature coefficient, but thermistors are specifically used as temperature sensors due to their significant resistance changes in response to temperature variations.","qid":855410,"docid":"2751088","rank":86,"score":0.7763275504112244},{"content":"A thermocouple is a cost-effective and robust temperature sensor made of two dissimilar metal wires joined at one end, capable of measuring temperatures over a wide range.","qid":855410,"docid":"8711527","rank":87,"score":0.7763221263885498},{"content":"The passage explains that the word \"thermometer\" derives from the Greek root \"metr,\" meaning \"measure.\" The instrument measures temperature. Other words from this root, such as \"diameter\" and \"metric system,\" also relate to measurement of size, weight, and volume.","qid":855410,"docid":"1686019","rank":88,"score":0.7760352492332458},{"content":"A small probe is used during the ThermiTight\u00ae procedure to heat targeted tissues to a set therapeutic temperature. Following the treatment, a light wrap is applied, allowing for resumption of normal activities the day after.","qid":855410,"docid":"681993","rank":89,"score":0.7757048606872559},{"content":"The ThermiTight procedure is a painless, micro-invasive treatment where a small probe is inserted under the skin and radiofrequency energy is applied, resulting in immediate tissue shrinkage.","qid":855410,"docid":"681988","rank":90,"score":0.7756671905517578},{"content":"The Braun ThermoScan thermometer uses infrared technology and a flexible tip to quickly and gently measure temperature by detecting infrared heat from the eardrum and surrounding tissue.","qid":855410,"docid":"7692787","rank":91,"score":0.7754676342010498},{"content":"The thermocouple is a temperature measuring device suitable for high temperature environments inaccessible to people. It generates electricity which can be recorded by a computer for temperature monitoring.","qid":855410,"docid":"5054952","rank":92,"score":0.7753391265869141},{"content":"The therm is a non-SI unit of heat energy equal to 100,000 BTUs. It is roughly equivalent to the energy released from burning 100 cubic feet of natural gas.","qid":855410,"docid":"6385723","rank":93,"score":0.7752595543861389},{"content":"Mercury thermostats utilize mercury switches to regulate room temperature by interacting with HVAC systems. These thermostats feature bimetal coils that expand and contract based on temperature changes, which in turn activate the mercury switch. The switch opens or closes the circuit to control the functioning of furnaces, heat pumps, or air conditioners.","qid":855410,"docid":"7075040","rank":94,"score":0.7752243280410767},{"content":"PTC thermistors use barium, strontium, or lead titanates, while NTC thermistors are chosen for their wide temperature range resistance changes, typically used as temperature sensors between -55\u00b0C and 200\u00b0C.","qid":855410,"docid":"2751092","rank":95,"score":0.7751359939575195},{"content":"The Canadarm, Canada's renowned robotic and technological achievement, was constructed using advanced aerospace materials such as titanium, stainless steel, and graphite epoxy. It was equipped with an insulated blanket and thermostatically controlled heaters to maintain a suitable temperature in space. The Canadarm made its first space appearance on November 13, 1981. It was engineered, manufactured, and developed by Spar Space Robotics, now","qid":855410,"docid":"3319334","rank":96,"score":0.7749157547950745},{"content":"The Thermi-Gen\u2122 procedure is a non-surgical method that utilizes Radiofrequency (RF) energy to stimulate collagen production beneath the skin surface for facial and neck tightening and smoothing, suitable for all skin types. Its effectiveness is enhanced by an internal probe that allows doctors to directly target the collagen layer, and it includes a continuous temperature monitor for precision.","qid":855410,"docid":"3723411","rank":97,"score":0.774761438369751},{"content":"A thermometer is a device that measures temperature by detecting changes in its physical properties due to the transfer of heat, which is the result of the average thermal energy or kinetic energy of the material's molecules.","qid":855410,"docid":"1396459","rank":98,"score":0.7745860815048218},{"content":"The Thermo Scientific Thermal Mixer features variable speed and temperature control, and comes with options for microtubes and microplates. It has heating and cooling capabilities for diverse applications, and operates quietly with a compact size.","qid":855410,"docid":"1358996","rank":99,"score":0.7745243310928345},{"content":"Electric heat tracing, including heat tape and surface heating, is a system used to maintain or increase the temperature of pipes and vessels. It involves running an electrical heating element in contact with the length of a pipe for freeze protection, maintaining constant flow temperatures in hot water systems, or preserving process temperatures for piping transporting substances that solidify at normal temperatures.","qid":855410,"docid":"3421533","rank":100,"score":0.7744429111480713}]}
{"query":"what is an aml surveillance analyst","hits":[{"content":"An AML Analyst's role involves detecting and monitoring suspicious transactions to prevent money laundering. Their resume often includes duties such as implementing anti-money laundering procedures, assessing daily financial activity, and preparing reports for AML Compliance Officers.","qid":1115776,"docid":"8106321","rank":1,"score":0.8889179825782776},{"content":"A BSA\/AML Analyst is tasked with monitoring and investigating customer transactions to ensure compliance with anti-money laundering and anti-terrorist financing laws.","qid":1115776,"docid":"4314176","rank":2,"score":0.871170163154602},{"content":"The Team Lead AML Analyst was promoted to oversee training of new hires on the company's due diligence procedures and regulatory requirements. They were also responsible for initiating, processing, closing, and documenting investigations in accordance with Know Your Customer, USA PATRIOT Act, and Bank Secrecy Act regulations.","qid":1115776,"docid":"8106320","rank":3,"score":0.8424444794654846},{"content":"A Senior BSA\/AML Analyst ensures the maintenance of specific parts of a bank's anti-money laundering (BSA\/AML) compliance program and helps the bank meet and uphold BSA\/AML regulations.","qid":1115776,"docid":"4314175","rank":4,"score":0.8403955101966858},{"content":"Financial institutions use anti-money laundering (AML) software, a type of analysis program, to detect suspicious customer transactions by analyzing data.","qid":1115776,"docid":"1729576","rank":5,"score":0.8356951475143433},{"content":"The Senior Analyst is responsible for leading daily processes, reporting to the Scenario Review Manager, and conducting analytical activities related to Anti-Money Laundering (AML) transaction monitoring systems.","qid":1115776,"docid":"3469357","rank":6,"score":0.827573835849762},{"content":"This position is responsible for reviewing and analyzing account activity for potential money laundering, terrorist financing, and fraud using methods including an automated AML monitoring system, analytic reports, and notifications from other banking personnel, as well as through transactional testing.","qid":1115776,"docid":"8106317","rank":7,"score":0.8264956474304199},{"content":"The BSA\/AML Analyst II position involves assisting with anti-money laundering and compliance initiatives, requiring a minimum of 3 to 5 years of relevant experience. Apply at southeastapply.com.","qid":1115776,"docid":"4314174","rank":8,"score":0.8248826265335083},{"content":"A new Contract Anti-Money Laundering Analyst job is open in Phoenix, AZ for candidates with at least 2 years of experience in the field. Strong qualifications are required.","qid":1115776,"docid":"4314169","rank":9,"score":0.8196170330047607},{"content":"The passage explains that the term \"anti-money laundering\" (AML) is used in finance and law to refer to regulations that require financial institutions and regulated entities to prevent, detect, and report money laundering activities.","qid":1115776,"docid":"4131485","rank":10,"score":0.8188148736953735},{"content":"The author is the founder and manager of two LinkedIn groups focused on Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Counter Terrorist Financing (CTF), and operates a blog called AMLAssassin that provides information and guidance on AML and CTF terms, methods, and investigations.","qid":1115776,"docid":"5599692","rank":11,"score":0.816153883934021},{"content":"This research guide collects essential Anti-Money Laundering (AML) laws, rules, orders, and guidance for broker-dealers. Broker-dealers are subject to AML obligations due to various statutory and regulatory provisions and related rules from securities Self-Regulatory Organizations (SROs).","qid":1115776,"docid":"5232962","rank":12,"score":0.8159525990486145},{"content":"A Financial Crimes Compliance Analyst, reporting to a Due Diligence Manager, conducts due diligence for Anti-Money Laundering (AML), Fraud, and Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) compliance.","qid":1115776,"docid":"5264931","rank":13,"score":0.8148159384727478},{"content":"This passage is about a research guide or \"source tool\" that gathers important Anti-Money Laundering (AML) laws, rules, orders, and guidance relevant to broker-dealers. Broker-dealers are subject to AML obligations due to various statutory and regulatory provisions, as well as rules from securities self-regulatory organizations (SROs).","qid":1115776,"docid":"1036904","rank":14,"score":0.8127801418304443},{"content":"Securities firms must adhere to all applicable Anti-Money Laundering (AML) requirements. This guide outlines some key AML obligations for broker-dealers but is not exhaustive.","qid":1115776,"docid":"5232959","rank":15,"score":0.8084071278572083},{"content":"A background in computer networks and mainframe computers, along with IT experience, is beneficial for security analysts. Popular certifications for security analysts include CISSP, CREA, CompTIA Network+, and CWAPT.","qid":1115776,"docid":"5741320","rank":16,"score":0.8038733005523682},{"content":"A Credit\/KYC Analyst managed and ensured compliance with KYC and AML processes, including the US PATRIOT Act of 2001 Section 326 CIP, for the Chicago unit. They developed and implemented an efficient system for data collection, reporting, and tracking for KYC and AML.","qid":1115776,"docid":"4314172","rank":17,"score":0.8036984205245972},{"content":"This guide covers the Bank Secrecy Act, the USA PATRIOT Act, Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Programs, Customer Identification Programs, regulations for Correspondent Accounts including prohibition on Foreign Shell Banks and Due Diligence Programs, Due Diligence Programs for Private Banking Accounts, Suspicious Activity Monitoring and Reporting, and other BSA reports.","qid":1115776,"docid":"1036907","rank":18,"score":0.8035266995429993},{"content":"The passage promotes signing up for job alerts in the field of Aml Surveillance and Anti Money Laundering Analysis. Users will receive emails with new job listings and personalized recommendations. Salary information for Anti Money Laundering Analyst positions in the United States is also provided.","qid":1115776,"docid":"8106324","rank":19,"score":0.8027337789535522},{"content":"Firms are required to adhere to the Bank Secrecy Act and its Anti-Money Laundering regulations. These rules aim to identify and report suspicious activities linked to money laundering and terrorist financing, including securities fraud and market manipulation.","qid":1115776,"docid":"4487937","rank":20,"score":0.798319399356842},{"content":"The passage describes \"anti money laundering\" (AML) as a term used in finance and law to refer to legal controls requiring financial institutions and regulated entities to prevent or report money laundering activities.","qid":1115776,"docid":"1729572","rank":21,"score":0.7977451086044312},{"content":"The passage mentions that there are currently 9449 job openings for AML (Anti-Money Laundering) Analysts in the United States. It encourages job seekers to utilize their professional network to secure employment in this field, and notes that new job listings are added daily.","qid":1115776,"docid":"4314171","rank":22,"score":0.7971612811088562},{"content":"A job opportunity is available for an AML Analyst with at least two years of experience in AML Compliance or fraud-related fields. For more information, visit www.specialcounsel.com.","qid":1115776,"docid":"4314178","rank":23,"score":0.7968397736549377},{"content":"Firms are required to adhere to the Bank Secrecy Act and its Anti-Money Laundering regulations. These rules aim to identify and report suspicious activities linked to money laundering and terrorist financing, including securities fraud and market manipulation.","qid":1115776,"docid":"2364285","rank":24,"score":0.7957781553268433},{"content":"A crime scene analyst, also referred to as a crime scene investigator or forensic science technician, assists law enforcement teams by identifying, gathering, and examining evidence at crime scenes.","qid":1115776,"docid":"5816246","rank":25,"score":0.7950481176376343},{"content":"A crime scene analyst collects and processes evidence at crime scenes to support investigative teams.","qid":1115776,"docid":"5816247","rank":26,"score":0.7947882413864136},{"content":"The passage discusses adversarial surveillance, which is the act of gathering information for criminal or terrorist purposes. The text aims to educate readers on how to identify and report such surveillance activities.","qid":1115776,"docid":"1593001","rank":27,"score":0.7940746545791626},{"content":"Analysts in the Sex Offender Tracking Team carry out searches for non-compliant sex offenders upon law enforcement's request, utilizing public record databases, online sources, and internal and external systems.","qid":1115776,"docid":"4928815","rank":28,"score":0.7930630445480347},{"content":"Microsoft's Advanced Threat Analytics is a 2015 on-premises software that uses behavioral analysis for advanced threat detection. It identifies normal and abnormal user, device, and resource behavior to protect enterprises from targeted attacks.","qid":1115776,"docid":"4875858","rank":29,"score":0.7928330302238464},{"content":"This source provides a collection of AML (Anti-Money Laundering) compliance materials to help researchers understand requirements and assist broker-dealers in complying with AML regulations. The materials are organized for easy access and include related source information. Users are advised to keep in mind the importance of using accurate and up-to-date information while using this resource.","qid":1115776,"docid":"5232955","rank":30,"score":0.7907037138938904},{"content":"The course centers on adversarial surveillance, which involves collecting vital information about individuals, organizations, businesses, and infrastructure for the purpose of committing terrorist acts or other criminal activities.","qid":1115776,"docid":"1593006","rank":31,"score":0.7892957329750061},{"content":"The NSA uses targeting requests to instruct automated systems to monitor and save communications of a particular person from data already flowing through Internet cables or phone calls.","qid":1115776,"docid":"8710003","rank":32,"score":0.7890493869781494},{"content":"Actimize AML Core solution offers essential AML compliance features for regional and community banks, with pre-packaged capabilities from Actimize's leading AML suite. Designed for smaller financial institutions.","qid":1115776,"docid":"6747926","rank":33,"score":0.7868380546569824},{"content":"Anti-money laundering (AML) refers to measures to prevent generating income through illegal activities from appearing legitimate. Money launderers conceal ill-gotten funds through complex steps.","qid":1115776,"docid":"6989198","rank":34,"score":0.7856290340423584},{"content":"The PATROL suite for Microsoft Windows Servers includes the active monitoring component, PATROL Agent, which uses Knowledge Modules (KMs) to specify what and how to monitor. Each server being monitored requires a PATROL Agent installation, while a server with the PATROL Console, the management component, must have all the necessary KMs.","qid":1115776,"docid":"5178178","rank":35,"score":0.785551130771637},{"content":"An AML Compliance Services audit involves reviewing a company's AML compliance program documents, testing of policies and procedures, assessing Customer Identification Procedures, and conducting transactional testing.","qid":1115776,"docid":"480800","rank":36,"score":0.7848535180091858},{"content":"Cyber intelligence analysts, also referred to as cyber threat analysts, are information security experts who utilize their skills in network administration or engineering to combat cyber criminal activities, including hacking and malware development.","qid":1115776,"docid":"5741325","rank":37,"score":0.7845973372459412},{"content":"MSBs are mandated to create and enforce AML compliance programs to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing. These programs must be documented and risk-assess based.","qid":1115776,"docid":"7276300","rank":38,"score":0.7844027280807495},{"content":"The CS1K introduced a new language called AML for its communication system, while the previous release used Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), an open language for phone system communication. The integration of SIP with CS1K was essential to enable the Presence functionality.","qid":1115776,"docid":"6692795","rank":39,"score":0.7843515872955322},{"content":"The International Money Laundering Abatement and Anti-Terrorist Financing Act of 2001 mandates that all Investment Banks (IBs) establish anti-money laundering (AML) compliance programs.","qid":1115776,"docid":"8504500","rank":40,"score":0.7842982411384583},{"content":"The passage outlines the need for banks to identify and update their risk profile for operations susceptible to money laundering and criminal activities. It emphasizes the importance of implementing a BSA\/AML (Bank Secrecy Act\/Anti-Money Laundering) compliance program to effectively manage these risks.","qid":1115776,"docid":"580734","rank":41,"score":0.7836557030677795},{"content":"A research guide from January 11, 2017, summarizes essential Anti-Money Laundering (AML) laws, rules, orders, and guidance applicable to broker-dealers. Broker-dealers are subject to AML obligations due to various statutory and regulatory provisions and related rules of the securities Self-Regulatory Organizations (SROs).","qid":1115776,"docid":"1036899","rank":42,"score":0.7830617427825928},{"content":"The NAEMT's Advanced Medical Life Support (AMLS) course is a pioneering EMS education program that focuses on effectively assessing and managing common medical emergencies, utilizing an innovative approach.","qid":1115776,"docid":"8757348","rank":43,"score":0.7830372452735901},{"content":"Broker-dealers are required to report Currency Transaction Reports (CTRs) to FinCEN for any currency transaction exceeding $10,000, even if it involves multiple transactions on the same day.","qid":1115776,"docid":"5655567","rank":44,"score":0.7827410697937012},{"content":"Medical surveillance involves analyzing health information to identify workplace health issues and provide feedback to employers for targeted prevention.","qid":1115776,"docid":"8099695","rank":45,"score":0.782586395740509},{"content":"An AML compliance officer, regardless of registration or employment status, is considered an associated person of a firm in accordance with FINRA Rule 3310 and NASD Notices 02-80 and 06-07.","qid":1115776,"docid":"3203281","rank":46,"score":0.7817904949188232},{"content":"The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics classifies DNA analysts as forensic science technicians, whose role involves analyzing crime scene evidence to link it to a suspect.","qid":1115776,"docid":"1126496","rank":47,"score":0.7817862629890442},{"content":"AML\/X is a contemporary high-level programming language designed for manufacturing and computer-aided design applications. It supports both conventional and object-oriented programming. The AML\/X interface offers features for each.","qid":1115776,"docid":"6989201","rank":48,"score":0.7816740870475769},{"content":"MarketWatch uses automated systems to monitor real-time trading in all NASDAQ securities for unusual price and volume activity. Analysts then assess if there's a valid explanation for such trading behavior.","qid":1115776,"docid":"5295699","rank":49,"score":0.7810702919960022},{"content":"The Senior BSA Analyst oversees the group's adherence to anti-money laundering regulations by monitoring internal policies, procedures, and controls. They also supervise the surveillance of accounts for potential money laundering activities.","qid":1115776,"docid":"4314173","rank":50,"score":0.7809001803398132},{"content":"CIA Analysts are subject matter experts in various fields such as mathematics, weapons, and linguistics. They gather information from electronic communications, foreign media outlets, foreign language broadcasts, newspapers, and human contacts to evaluate its significance and credibility.","qid":1115776,"docid":"6316241","rank":51,"score":0.7808213233947754},{"content":"Advanced Threat Analytics from Microsoft enables real-time detection of suspicious user or device behavior, reducing the risk of costly damage. The built-in intelligence identifies normal and suspicious activities, allowing for quicker detection in minutes instead of hours or days.","qid":1115776,"docid":"678969","rank":52,"score":0.7807571887969971},{"content":"The Bank Secrecy Act mandates financial institutions, including broker-dealers, to establish and follow Anti-Money Laundering (AML) compliance programs. Broker-dealers are additionally subject to FINRA Rule 3310, which outlines minimum AML compliance standards.","qid":1115776,"docid":"3203276","rank":53,"score":0.780484139919281},{"content":"The FAB system is the most commonly used method for classifying Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) based on the type and stage of leukemia cells obtained during a bone marrow biopsy. Doctors examine the cells to determine their stage of development and intended mature cell type.","qid":1115776,"docid":"3208048","rank":54,"score":0.780372679233551},{"content":"The Terrorist Screening Database, also known as the consolidated terrorist watch list, is leading to increased cooperation among federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies in the field of homeland security.","qid":1115776,"docid":"7076087","rank":55,"score":0.7801369428634644},{"content":"Computers are vulnerable to unauthorized data access through installation of surveillance software like FBI's Magic Lantern and CIPAV. This software can be installed physically or remotely.","qid":1115776,"docid":"8382247","rank":56,"score":0.779731273651123},{"content":"An Associate Programmer Analyst, under supervision, performs programming and analysis tasks individually or leads a team, and contributes to complex projects with other analysts.","qid":1115776,"docid":"8406598","rank":57,"score":0.7790936827659607},{"content":"Anti-money laundering (AML) refers to a collection of laws, procedures, and regulations aimed at preventing income generation from illegal activities.","qid":1115776,"docid":"8495250","rank":58,"score":0.7788025140762329},{"content":"At release, Advanced Threat Analytics (ATA) can be bought in two ways: standalone with a Client Management License (CML) which is offered per user or per Operating System Environment (OSE).","qid":1115776,"docid":"4875860","rank":59,"score":0.7787396907806396},{"content":"An independent evaluator should test a written BSA\/AML compliance program for objective compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act and assess the effectiveness of relevant management information systems.","qid":1115776,"docid":"3330844","rank":60,"score":0.7785508632659912},{"content":"The passage emphasizes the importance of designing a reasonable system to adhere to Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Rules, which includes implementing a risk-based customer identification program (CIP) to establish the true identity of customers.","qid":1115776,"docid":"5747658","rank":61,"score":0.7784912586212158},{"content":"The passage discusses the importance of banks having effective BSA\/AML (Bank Secrecy Act\/Anti-Money Laundering) compliance programs, which include establishing policies, procedures, and processes for identifying and reporting suspicious transactions to law enforcement.","qid":1115776,"docid":"1774971","rank":62,"score":0.778445839881897},{"content":"The BSA regulations in Section 5318(h) require an independent review to ensure an adequate AML program, as stated in 31 CFR Section 103.125(d)(4).","qid":1115776,"docid":"480796","rank":63,"score":0.7781545519828796},{"content":"A Management Analyst, also known as a Management Consultant or Program Analyst, conducts organizational studies and evaluations, designs systems and procedures, performs work simplification and measurement studies, and prepares manuals to help management improve efficiency and effectiveness.","qid":1115776,"docid":"2813901","rank":64,"score":0.7779039740562439},{"content":"The federal banking agencies aim to maintain robust BSA\/AML compliance programs by requiring banks to have procedures for identifying and reporting suspicious transactions to law enforcement. The agencies evaluate these programs during supervision.","qid":1115776,"docid":"5747661","rank":65,"score":0.7775228023529053},{"content":"Humans and primates have additional blood typing systems beyond the ABO system. The accelerator mass spectrometer (AMS) is a research instrument used in physics to accelerate and analyze subnuclear particles.","qid":1115776,"docid":"4692183","rank":66,"score":0.7774500250816345},{"content":"AML laws, rules, and orders are subject to change and can do so rapidly. Statutes with AML provisions may be amended or new ones enacted, and the information in this guide is current as of May 1, 2012.","qid":1115776,"docid":"5232963","rank":67,"score":0.7770466804504395},{"content":"The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics classifies DNA analysts as forensic science technicians. Their role involves analyzing crime scene evidence, such as blood, bodily fluids, or hair follicles, to create DNA profiles and link it to suspects. DNA evidence is carefully preserved to maintain the chain of custody.","qid":1115776,"docid":"8611717","rank":68,"score":0.7769644260406494},{"content":"The ADL (Anti-Defamation League) has a history of spying on Americans involved in peaceful social justice movements, such as those related to Black, Latino, Asian communities, labor unions, and civil rights groups, under the guise of promoting civil rights.","qid":1115776,"docid":"5821114","rank":69,"score":0.7767537236213684},{"content":"The US military relies heavily on intelligence analysis. Analysts examine enemy tactics to anticipate future strategies, scrutinize top-secret reports to authenticate information, and decipher intercepted communications as NSA intelligence analysts.","qid":1115776,"docid":"4745971","rank":70,"score":0.7760242223739624},{"content":"FBI Intelligence Analysts assess information, offer judgments, and propose actions to help decision-makers mitigate threats to the U.S. by ensuring access to accurate information.","qid":1115776,"docid":"8106325","rank":71,"score":0.7760151028633118},{"content":"A targeting analyst identifies people and operations that impact an organization's functions, using network analysis and specialized tools to detail and disrupt threats to US interests.","qid":1115776,"docid":"8078186","rank":72,"score":0.7758162021636963},{"content":"Market research analysts utilize eyetracking technology to monitor how users navigate websites and produce reports on sales trends, consumer demographics, preferences, needs, and buying habits. They are required to present their findings in an understandable manner to clients.","qid":1115776,"docid":"1271376","rank":73,"score":0.7757747769355774},{"content":"Analysis Services offers three data providers for server access: ADOMD.NET and Analysis Services Management Objects (AMO) are managed providers used by applications connecting to the service.","qid":1115776,"docid":"5442399","rank":74,"score":0.775763988494873},{"content":"The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics classifies DNA analysts as forensic science technicians. Their role involves analyzing crime scene evidence, such as blood, bodily fluids, or hair follicles, to link it to a suspect.","qid":1115776,"docid":"1126495","rank":75,"score":0.7757121324539185},{"content":"Samir left a successful career in finance to become an FBI language analyst in 2004.","qid":1115776,"docid":"6107235","rank":76,"score":0.7747071981430054},{"content":"The CIA's MK Ultra program, originally known as Operation Paperclip, was a formerly secret research initiative focusing on human behavior modification and perception manipulation.","qid":1115776,"docid":"2655735","rank":77,"score":0.7744011282920837},{"content":"An intelligence analyst is responsible for acquiring, evaluating, analyzing, and assessing secret intelligence. They work for the UK's intelligence and security agencies, as well as the armed forces and police.","qid":1115776,"docid":"279866","rank":78,"score":0.7742258310317993},{"content":"Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is a cancer that causes overproduction of immature white blood cells (myeloblasts or leukaemic blasts) in the bone marrow, hindering the production of normal blood cells. These cells can also enter the bloodstream and circulate throughout the body.","qid":1115776,"docid":"1856137","rank":79,"score":0.7741188406944275},{"content":"Advanced Threat Analytics identifies suspicious activities, security issues, and malicious attacks in real-time, presenting clear and actionable information on a timeline.","qid":1115776,"docid":"6326329","rank":80,"score":0.7740892767906189},{"content":"The NSA's clandestine PRISM program, initiated in 2007, collects internet communications from at least nine major US internet companies.","qid":1115776,"docid":"797177","rank":81,"score":0.7740318775177002},{"content":"HotScan's intelligent self-learning algorithms analyze the output of filtering systems to distinguish true offenders from non-offenders, increasing efficiency by up to 50% without broadening the search scope.","qid":1115776,"docid":"1766483","rank":82,"score":0.7737716436386108},{"content":"AML compliance program under FINRA 3310 requires approval in writing by a senior manager and must be reasonably designed to detect and report suspicious activity.","qid":1115776,"docid":"4487938","rank":83,"score":0.7736638784408569},{"content":"Bloodstain pattern analysts are forensic science technicians who focus on collecting and analyzing physical evidence in the form of blood. They examine the location, shape, and size of blood drops, stains, puddles, and pools.","qid":1115776,"docid":"8750822","rank":84,"score":0.7731970548629761},{"content":"The definition of knowledge in the context of anti-money laundering acts can differ by country. Some courts consider willful blindness, or deliberate avoidance of knowing facts, as a form of knowledge. The Know Your Customer (KYC) regulations emphasize the importance of obtaining and verifying customer information to prevent money laundering.","qid":1115776,"docid":"7496328","rank":85,"score":0.7731600999832153},{"content":"The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court determines the legality of the NSA's domestic surveillance activities. However, this level of surveillance was not always legal, and the NSA's domestic surveillance program has been found to breach legal standards multiple times.","qid":1115776,"docid":"8710004","rank":86,"score":0.772906482219696},{"content":"The Microsoft Monitoring Agent is a new tool that replaces the Operations Manager Agent and integrates .NET Application Performance Monitoring in System Center with the IntelliTrace Collector's full application-profiling tracing features from Microsoft Visual Studio.","qid":1115776,"docid":"8677332","rank":87,"score":0.7727436423301697},{"content":"Computers are vulnerable to unauthorized data access through installation of surveillance software like FBI's Magic Lantern and CIPAV.","qid":1115776,"docid":"7940657","rank":88,"score":0.7723895311355591},{"content":"The passage discusses the importance of recognizing red flags for potential suspicious money laundering activity. It outlines the need to understand related laws, regulations, sanctions, and penalties. The minimum requirements for an Anti-Money Laundering (AML) program are also discussed. The passage references the 21st Annual ECI Conference as a source for further information on this topic, including potential case studies.","qid":1115776,"docid":"2364284","rank":89,"score":0.772288978099823},{"content":"Money laundering involves turning ill-gotten gains into legitimate cash or property. It typically includes three stages: Placement, where criminal proceeds are introduced into the financial system.","qid":1115776,"docid":"8048541","rank":90,"score":0.7722378373146057},{"content":"The Department of Homeland Security trained New York City firefighters to collect intelligence information during inspections and emergencies. A conference was held in September 2007 in New York City to discuss the implementation of this new intelligence program between the Fire Department of New York (FDNY) and Homeland Security.","qid":1115776,"docid":"3219402","rank":91,"score":0.7722312211990356},{"content":"SolarWinds LEM gathers log and event data from security devices and applications for real-time analysis and correlation, providing immediate awareness of security issues such as viruses, unauthorized access, denial of service, and various other security events.","qid":1115776,"docid":"8081998","rank":92,"score":0.7721440196037292},{"content":"Intelligence Analysts have fulfilling careers at the FBI, centered on exploiting, analyzing, and sharing information. Proactivity is essential in this line of work.","qid":1115776,"docid":"440666","rank":93,"score":0.7718870639801025},{"content":"The passage describes a company's multi-classification processing solutions that enable secure data access at various levels, with engineering support for data storage and distribution systems, and the development of tactical systems for expeditionary operations.","qid":1115776,"docid":"8121648","rank":94,"score":0.7718032002449036},{"content":"FinCEN finalized regulations requiring banking organizations, securities broker-dealers, mutual funds, futures commission merchants, and introducing brokers in commodities to comply with AML regulations.","qid":1115776,"docid":"1269409","rank":95,"score":0.7717289328575134},{"content":"CPOs, CTAs, SDs, MSPs, and RFEDs have reporting obligations under AML regulations including currency transactions reporting, foreign bank and financial account reporting, and international transportation of currency or monetary instrument regulations.","qid":1115776,"docid":"3907358","rank":96,"score":0.7714488506317139},{"content":"The FBI's criminal profiling methodology combines inductive and deductive reasoning during the analysis of crimes. Criminal investigative analysis is a process that examines crimes from both behavioral and investigative standpoints, with the assistance of the Behavioral Analysis Unit.","qid":1115776,"docid":"2192002","rank":97,"score":0.7713726162910461},{"content":"The FAB system is one of two methods doctors use to classify Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) subtypes, which influences the chosen treatment.","qid":1115776,"docid":"3208045","rank":98,"score":0.7713079452514648},{"content":"Cisco and other companies have introduced new embedded security tools that utilize detailed security analytics, contextual data, real-time monitoring, and reporting\/alerting software to establish a network profile as a baseline for detecting potential threats.","qid":1115776,"docid":"4542319","rank":99,"score":0.7708739042282104},{"content":"AML laws and regulations aim to prevent market manipulation, illegal goods trade, corruption of public funds, tax evasion, and activities that conceal such deeds.","qid":1115776,"docid":"8495256","rank":100,"score":0.7706972360610962}]}
{"query":"tracheids are part of _____.","hits":[{"content":"The trachea, or windpipe, is a tube made of cartilage and membrane that extends from the lower part of the larynx, located at the sixth cervical vertebra, to the upper border of the fifth thoracic vertebra. At this point, it divides into two bronchi, one for each lung.","qid":1124210,"docid":"7835796","rank":1,"score":0.8647665977478027},{"content":"The trachea, or windpipe, is a cartilaginous and membranous tube that extends from the lower part of the larynx, at the level of the sixth cervical vertebra, to the upper border of the fifth thoracic vertebra. At this point, it divides into two bronchi, one for each lung.","qid":1124210,"docid":"502337","rank":2,"score":0.8630787134170532},{"content":"The trachea, a long tube leading to the lungs, is lined with cartilage and divided into two branches called bronchi, which also have cartilage support.","qid":1124210,"docid":"5645045","rank":3,"score":0.8627874851226807},{"content":"The trachea, or windpipe, is a tube made of cartilage and membrane that extends from the sixth cervical vertebra to the fifth thoracic vertebra in the human body. It starts at the lower part of the larynx and divides into two bronchi at its upper border, supplying each lung.","qid":1124210,"docid":"3446170","rank":4,"score":0.861887514591217},{"content":"The trachea, or windpipe, is a cartilaginous and membranous tube that extends from the lower part of the larynx, aligned with the sixth cervical vertebra, to the upper border of the fifth thoracic vertebra. At this point, it divides into two bronchi, one for each lung.","qid":1124210,"docid":"6263923","rank":5,"score":0.8600137233734131},{"content":"The trachea, lined with cartilage, divides into two bronchi: the left enters the left lung and the right enters the right. Each bronchus further branches into approximately 25 bronchioles.","qid":1124210,"docid":"7756779","rank":6,"score":0.8582327365875244},{"content":"The tube named \"961\" is a cartilaginous and membranous structure extending from the lower part of the larynx to the upper border of the fifth thoracic vertebra. It divides into two bronchi at this point, one for each lung.","qid":1124210,"docid":"2541686","rank":7,"score":0.8576277494430542},{"content":"The trachea is a part of the respiratory system that links the upper airways to the bronchi. It consists of 16-22 cartilaginous rings in its anterior and lateral walls, and a thin band of smooth muscle in its posterior wall.","qid":1124210,"docid":"6896372","rank":8,"score":0.8565744161605835},{"content":"The trachea, a key component of the respiratory system, is a tube connecting the larynx to the lungs with cartilage rings and four layers: mucosa (innermost with ciliated epithelium and goblet cells).","qid":1124210,"docid":"4958356","rank":9,"score":0.8564873933792114},{"content":"The trachea is a connector between the upper airways and bronchi, with 16-22 cartilaginous rings in its anterior and lateral walls and a thin smooth muscle band in the posterior wall.","qid":1124210,"docid":"3722759","rank":10,"score":0.8544487953186035},{"content":"The trachea, or windpipe, is a 4-inch long, less than an inch wide tube located below the voice box and behind the breastbone. It is made up of about 20 rings of cartilage, with each ring having a muscle and connective tissue back part. The trachea's inside is lined with mucosa. It divides into two bronchi, one for each lung.","qid":1124210,"docid":"4794729","rank":11,"score":0.8538840413093567},{"content":"The trachea, or windpipe, is a 4-inch long, less than an inch wide tube that starts below the voice box and ends at the sternum. It divides into two bronchi, one for each lung. The trachea has about 20 rings of cartilage, with muscle and connective tissue in the back and mucosa lining the inside. It widens and lengthens slightly during inhalation and returns to its original","qid":1124210,"docid":"4840515","rank":12,"score":0.8533015251159668},{"content":"The bronchi, made of cartilage, are the top parts of the lungs that divide from the trachea. Each lung has its separate bronchi, which further divide into smaller versions called bronchioles within the lung.","qid":1124210,"docid":"5363820","rank":13,"score":0.8525946736335754},{"content":"The trachea, lined with cartilage, divides into two branches called the bronchi. The left bronchus leads to the left lung, and the right bronchus goes to the right lung. Each bronchus then branches out approximately 25 times.","qid":1124210,"docid":"7756778","rank":14,"score":0.8522788286209106},{"content":"The trachea, a tube connecting the larynx to the lungs, is composed of longitudinal smooth muscle fibers between cartilage rings for diameter adjustment, and a supportive layer of hyaline cartilage. It functions as a crucial part of the body's airway system, facilitating respiration.","qid":1124210,"docid":"2605479","rank":15,"score":0.8513351678848267},{"content":"The trachea's mucosa consists of an epithelium and underlying lamina propria. The epithelium is a tall columnar pseudostratified type with cilia and goblet cells.","qid":1124210,"docid":"2754116","rank":16,"score":0.8503782153129578},{"content":"The trachea, or windpipe, is a 4-inch long, less than an inch wide tube that starts below the voice box (larynx) and runs behind the breastbone. It's made up of about 20 cartilage rings and divides into two bronchi for the lungs.","qid":1124210,"docid":"6263920","rank":17,"score":0.8501874208450317},{"content":"The conducting part of the respiratory system includes the nasal cavities, nasopharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles. The trachea divides into two primary bronchi, which further branch into secondary and tertiary bronchi. The trachea's lining, called the respiratory mucosa, consists of an epithelium with tall columnar pseudostratified cells that have c","qid":1124210,"docid":"1702009","rank":18,"score":0.8496986627578735},{"content":"The trachea, the largest tube in the respiratory system, is made up of cartilage rings and branches into two main bronchuses leading to the left and right lungs. The bronchuses further divide into smaller bronchioles inside the lungs.","qid":1124210,"docid":"3937735","rank":19,"score":0.8496397733688354},{"content":"The trachea, a cartilage tube, is the first part of the lower respiratory system connecting the pharynx and larynx to the lungs, enabling regular airflow between the lungs and the outside environment.","qid":1124210,"docid":"3680798","rank":20,"score":0.8492545485496521},{"content":"The trachea, lined with cartilage, divides into two bronchi: the left enters the left lung and the right enters the right. Each bronchus further branches into approximately 25 bronchioles, which carry air into the alveoli.","qid":1124210,"docid":"7404631","rank":21,"score":0.8484494090080261},{"content":"The trachea, also known as the windpipe, is a tube that links the voice box (larynx) to the lungs' bronchi. It plays a crucial role in the body's airway system by facilitating the flow of air for respiration.","qid":1124210,"docid":"475041","rank":22,"score":0.8482258319854736},{"content":"The trachea is a flexible tube with 20 C-shaped cartilage rings keeping its lumen open. The gaps between the rings are filled by the trachealis muscle and fibroelastic tissue. The trachea's inner lining consists of the respiratory mucosa, which includes the epithelium and lamina propria. The epithelium is tall columnar, pseudostratified, and features cilia and","qid":1124210,"docid":"1702010","rank":23,"score":0.8482248187065125},{"content":"The trachea is a flexible tube with a lumen kept open by 20 C-shaped cartilage rings and filled with smooth muscle and fibroelastic tissue. It is part of the conducting portion of the respiratory system, which includes the nasal cavities, nasopharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles. The trachea branches into two primary bronchi.","qid":1124210,"docid":"4958358","rank":24,"score":0.8479282855987549},{"content":"The trachea is a key component of the human respiratory system, connecting the larynx and pharynx to the lungs, enabling the passage of air.","qid":1124210,"docid":"5366909","rank":25,"score":0.847809910774231},{"content":"The trachea, or windpipe, is a tube transporting air from the throat to the lungs' bronchi. It consists of C-shaped cartilage rings for support, with the open part of each ring covered by a membrane and thin muscle.","qid":1124210,"docid":"1120858","rank":26,"score":0.847436785697937},{"content":"The tracheobronchial tree is the part of the respiratory system that carries air from the upper airways to the lung tissue. It consists of the trachea and the intrapulmonary airways, which include the bronchi, bronchioles, and respiratory bronchioles.","qid":1124210,"docid":"6896369","rank":27,"score":0.8467556238174438},{"content":"The trachea's smaller counterparts, the bronchi (singular bronchus), have cartilage-supported tube structures. The trachea divides into left and right primary bronchi at the carina, located above the heart. These branches carry air into the lungs via connections to bronchioles.","qid":1124210,"docid":"6263921","rank":28,"score":0.8465436697006226},{"content":"The trachea, or windpipe, is a 4-inch long, less than an inch wide tube that starts below the voice box (larynx) and runs down behind the breastbone. It divides into two bronchi, one for each lung, and is made up of approximately 20 cartilage rings.","qid":1124210,"docid":"5284591","rank":29,"score":0.8464736938476562},{"content":"The trachea, a cartilage tube, is the first part of the lower respiratory system that connects the pharynx and larynx to the lungs, enabling regular airflow between them.","qid":1124210,"docid":"3680801","rank":30,"score":0.8464158773422241},{"content":"The epithelium of the trachea is covered by a layer of supporting lamina propria containing elastin and blood vessels. Below the lamina propria is the sub-mucosa with mixed sero-mucous glands. The terminal bronchioles, the final branches of the bronchioles, have a smooth muscle layer surrounding their lumens. Contraction of the smooth muscle in response to vagus nerve stimulation reduces the diameter of","qid":1124210,"docid":"5681262","rank":31,"score":0.8463927507400513},{"content":"The windpipe, or trachea, is a tube transporting air from the throat to the lungs' bronchi. It consists of C-shaped cartilage rings for support, with the open part of each ring covered by a membrane and thin muscle.","qid":1124210,"docid":"4706417","rank":32,"score":0.8459673523902893},{"content":"The trachea, a 5-inch long tube-shaped part of the respiratory system, is reinforced with C-shaped cartilage rings and is lined with ciliated columnar epithelium. The respiratory system, including the nose and nasal cavity, mouth, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi and bronchioles, lungs, and muscles of respiration, is essential for good health.","qid":1124210,"docid":"3546600","rank":33,"score":0.8454355001449585},{"content":"The trachea, a 5-inch long tube, is made of C-shaped cartilage rings and lined with ciliated columnar epithelium. It connects the larynx to the bronchi, enabling air passage from the neck to the thorax. The cartilage rings keep the trachea open.","qid":1124210,"docid":"7234570","rank":34,"score":0.8452924489974976},{"content":"The trachea consists of three layers: an inner layer of pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium (mucosa) with no mucus glands; a middle layer of connective tissue (submucosa); and an outer layer of hyaline cartilage (adventitia).","qid":1124210,"docid":"1702003","rank":35,"score":0.844837486743927},{"content":"The trachea, also known as the windpipe, is a bony tube that connects the nose and mouth to the lungs in the vertebrate respiratory system. It starts at the lower part of the larynx and ends at the lungs, where it divides into the right and left bronchi.","qid":1124210,"docid":"4074148","rank":36,"score":0.844820499420166},{"content":"The trachea is a key component of the human respiratory system, connecting the larynx and pharynx to the lungs, enabling the passage of air.","qid":1124210,"docid":"5366913","rank":37,"score":0.8447979688644409},{"content":"The respiratory mucosa of the trachea consists of an epithelium and lamina propria. The epithelium is tall, columnar or cuboidal, with cilia and goblet cells. The terminal bronchioles, the final branches of the bronchioles, have a smooth muscle layer surrounding their lumens. Contraction of the vagus nerve causes the smooth muscle to contract, reducing the diameter of the terminal bronchioles","qid":1124210,"docid":"5681257","rank":38,"score":0.8447747230529785},{"content":"The trachea, or windpipe, is a cartilaginous tube connecting the pharynx and larynx to the lungs in animals with lungs. Absent in lungfish, it branches into two primary bronchi and is attached to the larynx at the cricoid cartilage.","qid":1124210,"docid":"6704887","rank":39,"score":0.8447063565254211},{"content":"The trachea is a flexible tube made of cartilage that connects the larynx and pharynx to the lungs, enabling the passage of respiratory gases. It is located in the chest region.","qid":1124210,"docid":"4241348","rank":40,"score":0.8446009159088135},{"content":"The epithelium of the trachea is underpinned by a lamina propria with elastin for elastic recoil and warming blood vessels, while the sub-mucosa houses mixed sero-mucous glands.","qid":1124210,"docid":"2754114","rank":41,"score":0.8445792198181152},{"content":"The trachea, named after the cup-shaped Byzantine coins with the same name, is a tube connecting the pharynx and larynx to the lungs in air-breathing animals. It allows the passage of air and extends from the larynx, branching into two primary bronchi.","qid":1124210,"docid":"546154","rank":42,"score":0.844340443611145},{"content":"The trachea, located in the thorax, ends and splits into left and right bronchi, each with a one inch diameter and a membrananous wall with embedded C-shaped cartilage rings. Between 16-20 cartilage rings are stacked, with narrow membranous regions in between. The open ends of the cartilage rings face the posterior of the trachea near the esophagus. The trachea's","qid":1124210,"docid":"4958359","rank":43,"score":0.8441691994667053},{"content":"The trachea, or windpipe, is a cartilaginous tube connecting the pharynx and larynx to the lungs in air-breathing animals with lungs. It extends from the larynx and branches into two primary bronchi. The cricoid cartilage at the top of the trachea is the only complete ring, providing attachment to the larynx.","qid":1124210,"docid":"4794725","rank":44,"score":0.8438665866851807},{"content":"The trachea, also known as the windpipe, is a wide, hollow tube that connects the larynx (voice box) to the bronchi of the lungs. It extends inferiorly from the larynx into the thorax, located posterior to the sternum, and plays a vital role in providing air flow to and from the lungs for respiration.","qid":1124210,"docid":"2632284","rank":45,"score":0.8438084125518799},{"content":"The conducting portion of the respiratory system includes the nasal cavities, nasopharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles. The trachea divides into two primary bronchi, which further branch into secondary and tertiary bronchi. These bronchi then branch into smaller bronchioles, with terminal bronchioles being the smallest.","qid":1124210,"docid":"3375842","rank":46,"score":0.8435102105140686},{"content":"The trachea, a wide and flexible tube, is kept open by 20 C-shaped cartilage rings. These rings are filled with smooth muscle and fibroelastic tissue.","qid":1124210,"docid":"7746535","rank":47,"score":0.8434633016586304},{"content":"The trachea, or windpipe, is a cartilaginous tube connecting the pharynx and larynx to the lungs in air-breathing animals with lungs. It extends from the larynx, branching into two primary bronchi, and is secured to the larynx by the cricoid cartilage at its top, which is the only complete tracheal ring. The trachealis muscle attaches to it.","qid":1124210,"docid":"1383624","rank":48,"score":0.8432444334030151},{"content":"The trachea, also known as the windpipe, is a bony tube that connects the nose and mouth to the lungs in the vertebrate respiratory system. It starts at the lower part of the larynx and extends to the lungs, where it divides into the right and left bronchi.","qid":1124210,"docid":"4074149","rank":49,"score":0.8425858020782471},{"content":"The trachea, also known as the windpipe, is a crucial part of the body's airway system. It connects the larynx (voice box) to the bronchi of the lungs and facilitates the flow of air for respiration.","qid":1124210,"docid":"2303838","rank":50,"score":0.842558741569519},{"content":"The passage discusses the anatomy of the windpipe (trachea), which is a flexible and membranous part of the respiratory system. It is protected by rings of cartilage and connects to the larynx above and the primary bronchi below, which lead to the lungs.","qid":1124210,"docid":"5056100","rank":51,"score":0.8424829244613647},{"content":"The trachea is a key component of the human and animal respiratory system.","qid":1124210,"docid":"4241350","rank":52,"score":0.8420021533966064},{"content":"The trachea, or windpipe, is a key component of the respiratory system that delivers air to the lungs. Blockage of the trachea can be fatal. The trachea and the two primary bronchi collectively form the bronchial tree, which ends in alveolar ducts, sacs, and alveoli where gas exchange occurs.","qid":1124210,"docid":"5039694","rank":53,"score":0.841977596282959},{"content":"The trachea, known as the windpipe, serves as the primary airway to the lungs. It branches into right and left bronchi at the fifth thoracic vertebra level, distributing air to respective lungs. The trachea's structure is reinforced by hyaline cartilage in its walls, preventing collapse.","qid":1124210,"docid":"3152177","rank":54,"score":0.8418228030204773},{"content":"The trachea splits into two bronchi at its end, reinforced by the carina, a cartilaginous plate. Each bronchus has cartilaginous rings for support. Smaller branches are called secondary and segmental (tertiary) bronchi.","qid":1124210,"docid":"833424","rank":55,"score":0.8415919542312622},{"content":"The trachea, a one-inch wide tube connecting the larynx to the lungs, is essential for respiration by facilitating air flow. Its structure includes C-shaped cartilage rings embedded in a membranous wall, with approximately sixteen to twenty rings stacked along its length.","qid":1124210,"docid":"7566675","rank":56,"score":0.8415642380714417},{"content":"The trachea, also known as the windpipe, is a tube that connects the pharynx and larynx to the lungs in most air-breathing animals. It allows the passage of air. The exception is the lungfish, where the lung is directly connected to the pharynx and larynx, making the trachea absent. (Moth's penis is not related to this topic.)","qid":1124210,"docid":"2755041","rank":57,"score":0.8415079116821289},{"content":"The conducting portion of the respiratory system includes the nasal cavities, nasopharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchii, and bronchioles. The trachea splits into two primary bronchii.","qid":1124210,"docid":"3031379","rank":58,"score":0.8414014577865601},{"content":"The conducting part of the respiratory system includes the nasal cavities, nasopharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles. The trachea divides into two primary bronchi, which further branch into secondary and tertiary bronchi.","qid":1124210,"docid":"3031377","rank":59,"score":0.8412606716156006},{"content":"The trachea is a tubular structure in the respiratory system of vertebrates, connecting the nose and mouth to the lungs. It consists of three layers: an inner layer of pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium called mucosa, a middle layer of connective tissue called submucosa with no mucous glands, and an outer layer of hyaline cartilage called adventitia.","qid":1124210,"docid":"1702004","rank":60,"score":0.8409892916679382},{"content":"The trachea, a wide tube connecting the larynx to the lungs, is a crucial part of the body's airway, facilitating respiration by providing air flow. It starts at the inferior end of the larynx in the neck.","qid":1124210,"docid":"6992534","rank":61,"score":0.8402924537658691},{"content":"The trachea, or windpipe, is a tubular structure made of cartilage in the middle respiratory tract. It links the bottom of the larynx to the lungs in the lower respiratory tract.","qid":1124210,"docid":"7851118","rank":62,"score":0.8401750326156616},{"content":"The trachea, or windpipe, is a 4.5-inch long, 1-inch diameter passageway supplying air to the lungs. It is composed of smooth muscle and C-shaped cartilage rings to maintain its structure and keep airways open. A blockage for even a few minutes can be fatal.","qid":1124210,"docid":"7581155","rank":63,"score":0.8401023149490356},{"content":"The trachea, also known as the windpipe, is a tube that links the voice box (larynx) to the lungs' bronchi. It plays a crucial role in the respiratory system by facilitating the flow of air to and from the lungs.","qid":1124210,"docid":"7526587","rank":64,"score":0.8398679494857788},{"content":"The trachea, also known as the windpipe, is a bony tube made of cartilage that connects the nose and mouth to the lungs in the vertebrate respiratory system.","qid":1124210,"docid":"1702008","rank":65,"score":0.8396741151809692},{"content":"The trachea is a key component of the body's airway system, responsible for transporting air to and from the lungs during respiration. It starts at the base of the neck, where it connects to the inferior end of the larynx.","qid":1124210,"docid":"6172881","rank":66,"score":0.8395648002624512},{"content":"The trachea, or windpipe, is a tube connecting the voice box (larynx) to the lungs' bronchi. Located midline, anterior to the esophagus and deep to the neck skin, it provides airflow for respiration. Starting at the larynx, it extends down into the thorax behind the sternum.","qid":1124210,"docid":"2199996","rank":67,"score":0.8395205736160278},{"content":"The trachea, or windpipe, is a tube that links the pharynx and larynx to the lungs in animals with lungs, facilitating air passage. An exception is the lungfish, where the trachea is absent due to the lung being connected to the pharynx and larynx instead. The trachea originates from the larynx and divides into the two primary bronchi. At its upper end, the trachea is connected to the","qid":1124210,"docid":"7566672","rank":68,"score":0.8395062685012817},{"content":"The trachea, a 4-inch long tube behind the voice box, divides into bronchi for each lung. Foreign objects inhaled can lodge in the trachea or its branches, requiring bronchoscopy for removal. Tracheal cancer is rare, causing symptoms like coughing or breathing difficulties.","qid":1124210,"docid":"4074147","rank":69,"score":0.8394708633422852},{"content":"The trachea, a 4-inch long tube behind the voice box, divides into bronchi for the lungs. Foreign objects inhaled can lodge in the trachea or its branches, requiring bronchoscopy for removal. Tracheal cancer is rare, causing symptoms like coughing or breathing difficulties.","qid":1124210,"docid":"2632283","rank":70,"score":0.8394708633422852},{"content":"The trachea, a midline tube connecting the larynx to the lungs, is a key component of the respiratory system. Starting at the base of the neck's larynx, it extends inferiorly into the thorax, located behind the sternum.","qid":1124210,"docid":"1194682","rank":71,"score":0.8394687175750732},{"content":"The trachea is a cartilage-lined structure with two branches, referred to as bronchi.","qid":1124210,"docid":"7756784","rank":72,"score":0.8392595052719116},{"content":"The trachea, also known as the windpipe, is a tube connecting the pharynx and larynx to the lungs in most air-breathing animals. It's absent in lungfish, where the lung is directly linked to the pharynx and larynx. The trachea originates from the larynx and divides into two primary bronchi. At its top, the trachea is secured to the larynx by the cricoid","qid":1124210,"docid":"4074146","rank":73,"score":0.839238166809082},{"content":"The trachea, or windpipe, is reinforced with flexible cartilages, referred to as tracheal rings, which provide support and enable the trachea to move during breathing.","qid":1124210,"docid":"3750819","rank":74,"score":0.8392316699028015},{"content":"The trachea, also known as the windpipe, is a wide, hollow tube that links the larynx (voice box) to the lungs' bronchi. It is a crucial component of the body's airway system, responsible for transporting air to and from the lungs for respiration.","qid":1124210,"docid":"3520552","rank":75,"score":0.8392215967178345},{"content":"The trachea is an air-conducting tube that links the larynx to the bronchi. It is lined with mucous membranes and cilia, and features strong cartilage rings. The bronchi, located in the visceral and pleural cavity region, branch out from the trachea at the carina. The two primary branches are the primary bronchi.","qid":1124210,"docid":"5303914","rank":76,"score":0.8391623497009277},{"content":"The trachea, or windpipe, is a wide, hollow tube that connects the larynx (voice box) to the bronchi of the lungs, serving as a crucial part of the body's airway and facilitating air flow for respiration. It starts at the inferior end of the larynx in the neck.","qid":1124210,"docid":"2070279","rank":77,"score":0.8391461372375488},{"content":"The trachea is a flexible tube with a lumen kept open by 20 C-shaped cartilage rings. These rings are filled with smooth muscle, trachealis, and fibroelastic tissue.","qid":1124210,"docid":"3750818","rank":78,"score":0.8390253782272339},{"content":"The trachea's cartilage rings have open ends facing the posterior area near the esophagus. Its walls consist of four layers: the innermost mucosa, which is made up of ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium with goblet cells that produce mucus and cilia that push it away from the lungs.","qid":1124210,"docid":"7526585","rank":79,"score":0.838944137096405},{"content":"The trachea, known as the windpipe, is a cartilaginous tube that links the pharynx and larynx to the lungs in animals with lungs, facilitating air passage. An exception is the lungfish, in which the lung is connected to the pharynx and larynx, resulting in the absence of a trachea.","qid":1124210,"docid":"1251135","rank":80,"score":0.8388242721557617},{"content":"The trachea branches into subdivisions that lead to the lungs, which further divide into smaller bronchi, then bronchioles, and finally alveolar ducts. Alveolar sacs, resembling grapes, form at the end of each alveolar duct.","qid":1124210,"docid":"7788936","rank":81,"score":0.8388090133666992},{"content":"The trachea, also known as the windpipe, is a 4-5 inch long and 1 inch wide tube that extends from the lower end of the larynx or voice box. It is the largest airway in the respiratory system and is part of the lower respiratory tract, which includes the trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli.","qid":1124210,"docid":"1701417","rank":82,"score":0.8387496471405029},{"content":"The trachea, a flexible tube with 20 C-shaped cartilage rings keeping its lumen open, is lined with columnar or cuboidal epithelium and has smooth muscle and fibroelastic tissue in the gaps between cartilages. The terminal bronchioles, the final branches of the bronchioles, have smooth muscle surrounding their lumens, which contracts upon vagus nerve stimulation to reduce their diameter.","qid":1124210,"docid":"5681258","rank":83,"score":0.8384701609611511},{"content":"The trachea is a tube that extends from the larynx to the chest, where it branches into bronchi leading to each lung. The thyroid gland is situated in front of the trachea, and the esophagus lies behind it.","qid":1124210,"docid":"3056248","rank":84,"score":0.838314414024353},{"content":"The trachea, also known as the windpipe, is a tube that links the voice box (larynx) to the lungs' bronchi. It plays a crucial role in the body's airway system by facilitating air flow for respiration.","qid":1124210,"docid":"3750824","rank":85,"score":0.8382753133773804},{"content":"The larynx, a membranous structure at the anterior end of the air passage, houses the horizontal vocal chords in humans, creating the voice apparatus for speech production.","qid":1124210,"docid":"4241352","rank":86,"score":0.8380467295646667},{"content":"The trachea, or windpipe, descends from the voice box (larynx) and divides into two bronchi, which lead to the lungs. Each bronchi further branches into smaller tubes in a tree-like structure. (Upside-down tree pattern with trachea as the trunk.)","qid":1124210,"docid":"2632289","rank":87,"score":0.8380274772644043},{"content":"The trachea splits into two bronchi, one leading to each lung. Within the lungs, bronchi further divide into smaller bronchi, which branch off into bronchioles that end at the pulmonary alveoli.","qid":1124210,"docid":"1752780","rank":88,"score":0.8380035161972046},{"content":"The trachea is a tube connecting the larynx's cricoid cartilage to the bronchi, functioning as part of the system transporting air from outside to the lungs. The esophagus is located behind the trachea.","qid":1124210,"docid":"3520553","rank":89,"score":0.8378228545188904},{"content":"The trachea, or windpipe, is a tube in the human respiratory system that carries air from the nasal cavity to the lungs. It is approximately 4 inches long and less than an inch in diameter. The trachea is supported by C-shaped cartilaginous rings to prevent collapsing. Air then continues through the bronchi and bronchioles, leading to the alveoli for gas exchange.","qid":1124210,"docid":"5940130","rank":90,"score":0.8378112316131592},{"content":"The bronchial tree, comprised of the trachea and primary bronchi, distributes air to the lungs. Its end includes the alveolar ducts, sacs, and alveoli where gas exchange occurs.","qid":1124210,"docid":"7581153","rank":91,"score":0.8377033472061157},{"content":"The trachea, or windpipe, is a 10-12.5 cm long tube that extends from the larynx into the thoracic cavity, splitting into right and left bronchi. The bronchial tree, which includes bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli, begins with the bronchi formed from the trachea's lower division at the hilus of the lungs. The bronchi branch into secondary and terti","qid":1124210,"docid":"5039696","rank":92,"score":0.8376611471176147},{"content":"The trachea, or windpipe, is a tube that links the pharynx and larynx to the lungs in animals with lungs, enabling air passage. It is lined with a layer of pseudostratified columnar epithelium, which contains goblet cells. These glandular cells produce mucins, the primary component of mucus, which moistens and safeguards the airways.","qid":1124210,"docid":"5281846","rank":93,"score":0.8376257419586182},{"content":"The trachea is a flexible tube with a lumen kept open by 20 C-shaped cartilage rings. These rings are filled with smooth muscle, fibroelastic tissue.","qid":1124210,"docid":"2754117","rank":94,"score":0.8375937938690186},{"content":"The trachea, or wind pipe, facilitates air flow into two bronchial tubes, one connecting to each lung. These tubes further divide into bronchioles, which are responsible for air exchange within the lungs.","qid":1124210,"docid":"7523491","rank":95,"score":0.8375934362411499},{"content":"The trachea, which extends from the larynx and branches into primary bronchi, is absent in the lungfish due to its connection to the pharynx and larynx. The cricoid cartilage attaches the trachea to the larynx at its top in other animals.","qid":1124210,"docid":"3046385","rank":96,"score":0.8375885486602783},{"content":"The bronchial tree is composed of bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli. Bronchi originate from the trachea's lower division into two tubes, with one branch entering the lungs at the hilus. The primary branch further divides into a secondary branch, which then branches into smaller tertiary bronchi.","qid":1124210,"docid":"2338701","rank":97,"score":0.837546706199646},{"content":"The trachea, made up of approximately 20 rings, consists of cartilage at the back with muscle and connective tissue. Its inner surface is lined with mucosa. The trachea expands and elongates slightly during inhalation, then contracts back to its original size during exhalation.","qid":1124210,"docid":"546155","rank":98,"score":0.8375323414802551},{"content":"The trachea, also known as the windpipe, is a crucial part of the respiratory system that delivers air to the lungs. A prolonged blockage of the trachea can lead to death.","qid":1124210,"docid":"1194687","rank":99,"score":0.8375153541564941},{"content":"In lungfish, the connection between the lung, pharynx, and larynx results in the absence of a trachea. Instead, the trachea originates from the larynx and divides into two primary bronchi. The cricoid cartilage attaches the trachea to the larynx at its upper end.","qid":1124210,"docid":"7566676","rank":100,"score":0.8372913002967834}]}
{"query":"when was the salvation army founded","hits":[{"content":"The Salvation Army, an evangelical Christian organization founded in 1865, has provided aid to people in need in the US for 130 years, without discrimination.","qid":962179,"docid":"6898289","rank":1,"score":0.8885606527328491},{"content":"The Salvation Army was established in London's East End in 1865 by William Booth, a former Methodist Reform Church minister, and his wife Catherine. Initially, they called it the East London Christian Mission.","qid":962179,"docid":"5653659","rank":2,"score":0.8828544616699219},{"content":"In 1865, William Booth, a London minister, left his pulpit to bring his message to the streets and help the poor, homeless, hungry, and destitute, founding The Salvation Army.","qid":962179,"docid":"2329699","rank":3,"score":0.8818946480751038},{"content":"In 1865, William Booth founded the Salvation Army, an organization aimed at spreading religious salvation and promoting moral living among London's impoverished population in the East End.","qid":962179,"docid":"8785371","rank":4,"score":0.8796917200088501},{"content":"The Salvation Army was established in London's East End in 1865 by William Booth, a former Methodist minister, and his wife Catherine. Initially, they called it the East London Christian Mission.","qid":962179,"docid":"2978866","rank":5,"score":0.8777419328689575},{"content":"The Salvation Army initiated its work in Canada in 1882, providing hope to the needy in Canada and internationally. The first open-air worship services, also known as 'meetings', were held in Toronto and London, Ontario, in January and June of that year, respectively.","qid":962179,"docid":"2978869","rank":6,"score":0.8749872446060181},{"content":"The Salvation Army, founded by William Booth in 1865 in London, England, expanded rapidly due to its adoption of a quasi-military command structure in 1878, which was named \"The Salvation Army.\" This structure allows for efficient use of resources and flexibility in deployment.","qid":962179,"docid":"536176","rank":7,"score":0.8620461821556091},{"content":"The Salvation Army is a 100-year-old charitable foundation based in London, providing aid to the needy. Despite its name, it is not a military organization but a humanitarian institution.","qid":962179,"docid":"8785369","rank":8,"score":0.8610584735870361},{"content":"The Salvation Army was established in the East End of London in 1865 with a mission to serve God and help suffering people, and has since grown and continued its commitment to combating social injustice.","qid":962179,"docid":"4606386","rank":9,"score":0.8586878776550293},{"content":"The Salvation Army, an evangelical Christian organization founded in 1865, has been providing aid to people in need in the US for 130 years without discrimination.","qid":962179,"docid":"2978864","rank":10,"score":0.8526509404182434},{"content":"The Salvation Army, known for its military spirit, expanded internationally by 1912, operating in 58 countries.","qid":962179,"docid":"8785375","rank":11,"score":0.8505801558494568},{"content":"The Salvation Army in Greater Cincinnati was founded by William Booth, a Methodist minister, in 1865 in London. Booth advocated for the poor and neglected, initiating a movement that continued beyond his lifetime and transformed philanthropy.","qid":962179,"docid":"5919340","rank":12,"score":0.8451657295227051},{"content":"William Booth, a British Methodist preacher (1829-1912), founded The Salvation Army in 1878 and served as its first General. The name \"Salvation Army\" originated from an incident where Booth dictated a letter as \"We are a volunteer army,\" and his son Bramwell corrected him, saying \"I'm no volunteer, I'm a regular.\"","qid":962179,"docid":"2329697","rank":13,"score":0.8415584564208984},{"content":"The Salvation Army is a part of the Christian Church with unique governance and practices. Its beliefs align with mainstream Christian doctrine, focusing on God's saving purposes. Founded in 1865 by William Booth in London, England, the organization has expanded globally.","qid":962179,"docid":"4511499","rank":14,"score":0.8409397602081299},{"content":"The International Congress of The Salvation Army is a decadal conference bringing together Salvationists globally. The inaugural meeting occurred in London from May 28 to June 4, 1886. Subsequent Congresses were held irregularly until 1904 and then regularly since 1990.","qid":962179,"docid":"6898293","rank":15,"score":0.8363984823226929},{"content":"The Salvation Army in Greater Cincinnati is a mission-driven organization with a history dating back to 1865. It was founded by a Methodist minister who advocated for the poor and neglected in London's slums.","qid":962179,"docid":"5919342","rank":16,"score":0.836236298084259},{"content":"The Salvation Army, established by William and Catherine Booth, built upon the socially engaged evangelicalism that originated with John Wesley's Methodism and the American revivalism led by James Caughey.","qid":962179,"docid":"8785374","rank":17,"score":0.833804726600647},{"content":"In 1878, the Salvation Army adopted a military-like command structure and began using the title \"The Salvation Army,\" which facilitated the quick deployment of its members.","qid":962179,"docid":"4511503","rank":18,"score":0.8332464694976807},{"content":"The Salvation Army is a Christian church and charitable organization with over 1.5 million members, including soldiers, officers, and adherents called Salvationists, structured in a quasi-military manner.","qid":962179,"docid":"5653656","rank":19,"score":0.8280009031295776},{"content":"William Booth, born in Sneinton, Nottingham, England in 1829, grew up in poverty after his father's financial ruin. At a young age, he was apprenticed to a pawnbroker. Booth later converted to Methodism and became a fervent believer in evangelical Christianity. He went on to found the Salvation Army in the Victorian era, a religious organization offering humanitarian aid and addressing material and spiritual poverty.","qid":962179,"docid":"2329696","rank":20,"score":0.8241236805915833},{"content":"Approximately 250,000 people were converted to The Salvation Army between 1881 and 1885 despite facing violence and persecution. The Army was also making progress in the United States during this period.","qid":962179,"docid":"7733810","rank":21,"score":0.823011040687561},{"content":"The Salvation Army requires its members to wear distinctive uniforms, which date back to the War Congress in 1878. These uniforms signify the wearer as a Salvationist and a Christian. Modernly, the uniform is interpreted as a representation of the Salvation Army's battle against sin and suffering.","qid":962179,"docid":"6675264","rank":22,"score":0.8224799633026123},{"content":"The Salvation Army was founded by British evangelist William Booth in the late 1800s. Previously, Booth had attempted various missions to help the unchurched poor in London, but none were successful. One day, while brainstorming with his team, they suggested creating an \"army\" for salvation. Booth loved the idea and began building the organization, which he led in an autocratic manner. The name \"Salvation Army\" was","qid":962179,"docid":"1645080","rank":23,"score":0.821940541267395},{"content":"The Salvation Army, established by William Booth over 130 years ago, focuses on combating sin and despair. Its initiatives provide support for children, women, elderly men, families, and individuals dealing with or recovering from addiction.","qid":962179,"docid":"534563","rank":24,"score":0.8212188482284546},{"content":"William Booth (1829-1912), a former Methodist lay preacher, founded The Salvation Army in Victorian England due to unmet needs. He is remembered through Vachel Lindsay's poem \"General William Booth Enters Heaven\" and Charles Ives' musical composition based on it. Booth was succeeded by his son, Bramwell Booth (served 1912-1929), who became the second General of","qid":962179,"docid":"2329692","rank":25,"score":0.8211410045623779},{"content":"William Booth, born in 1829, founded The Salvation Army in Victorian England after identifying unmet needs that went beyond the capabilities of mainstream churches. Booth, a former Methodist lay preacher, was later honored with a poem \"General William Booth Enters Heaven\" by Vachel Lindsay and a musical composition by Charles Ives. Booth was succeeded by his son, Bramwell Booth, who served as the second General of The Salvation Army","qid":962179,"docid":"2329693","rank":26,"score":0.8205658197402954},{"content":"In 1852, William Booth began his ministerial career with a goal to bring the lost populations of England to Christianity. He preached on the streets of London to the poor, homeless, hungry, and destitute. In 1865, Booth was invited to conduct evangelistic meetings in the East End of London, leading to the establishment of a tent in a Quaker graveyard. This marked the end of his independent traveling evangelism.","qid":962179,"docid":"2329701","rank":27,"score":0.8186146020889282},{"content":"William Booth began his ministerial work in 1852, focusing on sharing the gospel with London's impoverished, homeless, hungry, and destitute population.","qid":962179,"docid":"2978871","rank":28,"score":0.8171544075012207},{"content":"The Salvation Army is a Protestant Christian charity located at 30 East Campbell Street, Glasgow, Lanarkshire, G1 5DT, providing support for homeless and friendless individuals in need.","qid":962179,"docid":"8032264","rank":29,"score":0.8153368830680847},{"content":"In 1879, The Salvation Army held its first meeting in America, in Philadelphia. The reception was positive, but Shirley requested reinforcements from General Booth. Initially, none were sent.","qid":962179,"docid":"2978865","rank":30,"score":0.8140183687210083},{"content":"The Salvation Army is a non-profit, charitable organization under IRC Section 501(c)(3) focusing on spreading Jesus' gospel and helping human needs without discrimination.","qid":962179,"docid":"6904861","rank":31,"score":0.8115931749343872},{"content":"The Salvation Army received its first recognition from the White House and went on to expand rapidly to various countries including Canada, Australia, France, Switzerland, India, South Africa, and Iceland, as well as local neighborhood units. The organization is now active in nearly every part of the world. General Booth's death in 1912 marked a significant loss for The Salvation Army.","qid":962179,"docid":"8785368","rank":32,"score":0.8085659742355347},{"content":"The Salvation Army is a non-profit, biblically-based organization driven by God's love. Its mission is to spread the gospel of Jesus Christ and help meet human needs, regardless of discrimination. It operates under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, making it a tax-exempt charitable organization.","qid":962179,"docid":"6904862","rank":33,"score":0.8080715537071228},{"content":"The Salvation Army is a global Christian social welfare organization with over 1.65 million members in 127 countries, including over 8,500 active officers and staff in Australia. They have been operating in Australia for over 130 years and provide over 1,000 social programs.","qid":962179,"docid":"7428149","rank":34,"score":0.8078829646110535},{"content":"The Freedmen's Aid Society was established by the American Missionary Association in 1861 during the American Civil War to provide education for freed slaves. Supported by various religious groups and denominations, the Society started its work in the South three months after its founding. By the end of its first year, it had hired 52 instructors.","qid":962179,"docid":"4610583","rank":35,"score":0.8074922561645508},{"content":"The Salvation Army is a Christian charitable organization that spends billions of dollars and thousands of volunteer hours annually on disaster relief, social services, and other humanitarian causes globally.","qid":962179,"docid":"536177","rank":36,"score":0.8071466088294983},{"content":"National Doughnut Day was initiated by the Chicago Salvation Army in 1938 to raise funds and awareness, and as a tribute to the organization's women's role in the community and their contributions during the war.","qid":962179,"docid":"2589904","rank":37,"score":0.8070628643035889},{"content":"William Booth, the founder of the Salvation Army, was born in Nottingham, England, to Church of England parents. He was deeply influenced by a Methodist minister and dedicated himself to helping the city's outcasts and poor. Booth's mother was a devout Christian, but his father, despite earning a good income, experienced financial losses.","qid":962179,"docid":"2329700","rank":38,"score":0.8068342804908752},{"content":"The Salvation Army's crest, designed by Captain William Ebdon in 1878, includes a sun representing the Holy Spirit and the letter 'S' behind the cross signifying Salvation.","qid":962179,"docid":"6675262","rank":39,"score":0.8063020706176758},{"content":"The Salvation Army rapidly expanded to countries including Canada, Australia, France, Switzerland, India, South Africa, and Iceland, as well as local neighborhood units. General Booth's death in 1912 was a significant loss, but he had established a strong foundation, allowing the ministry to continue growing under the leadership of his eldest son, Bramwell Booth.","qid":962179,"docid":"4257873","rank":40,"score":0.8060356974601746},{"content":"The Salvation Army is a tax-exempt, international charitable organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, allowing tax-deductible donations. It is an evangelical part of the universal Christian church with a mission to spread the gospel and help people in need, regardless of discrimination, based on Bible teachings and motivated by God's love.","qid":962179,"docid":"6904863","rank":41,"score":0.8030523061752319},{"content":"The Salvation Army, a non-profit, tax-exempt organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, is driven by God's love and dedicated to spreading the gospel of Jesus Christ while providing aid to humans regardless of discrimination.","qid":962179,"docid":"6904860","rank":42,"score":0.8023485541343689},{"content":"The Salvation Army operates globally. Founder General Booth's passing in 1912 did not halt its progress. His son, Bramwell Booth, took over leadership.","qid":962179,"docid":"2978868","rank":43,"score":0.8014674186706543},{"content":"In 1879, Lieutenant Eliza Shirley initiated the first Salvation Army meeting in America, in Philadelphia. The reception was favorable, but she urgently requested reinforcements from General Booth, who initially couldn't provide any.","qid":962179,"docid":"7733807","rank":44,"score":0.8000372648239136},{"content":"The Salvation Army, an evangelical Christian organization founded in 1865, has been providing aid to those in need in the US for 130 years without discrimination.","qid":962179,"docid":"6980697","rank":45,"score":0.797386884689331},{"content":"The Salvation Army paid its workers more than a competing business, which only paid two pennies per gross. The Salvation Army also initiated relief work, providing assistance during emergencies and disasters, including the aftermath of wars, with the establishment of the Salvation Army Naval and Military League in 1894.","qid":962179,"docid":"4606388","rank":46,"score":0.796135425567627},{"content":"The Salvation Army is an international, evangelical Christian organization with a biblical message and a mission to spread the Gospel and help people in need, regardless of discrimination.","qid":962179,"docid":"3173625","rank":47,"score":0.7958319783210754},{"content":"The Salvation Army is an international, evangelical Christian organization with a biblical message and a mission to spread the gospel and help people in need, regardless of discrimination.","qid":962179,"docid":"2131895","rank":48,"score":0.7958319783210754},{"content":"The Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) was founded by Sir George Williams on June 6th, 1844, in London, England. On January 6th, 1979, the Village People performed the song \"Y.M.C.A.\" on the ABC-TV program 'American Bandstand'.","qid":962179,"docid":"7146272","rank":49,"score":0.7948651313781738},{"content":"The Salvation Army in the UK introduced a sub-brand named Alove in the new millennium, aimed at the youth to encourage self-expression and faith exploration within their communities.","qid":962179,"docid":"5653657","rank":50,"score":0.7928337454795837},{"content":"The Salvation Army is an international Christian organization rooted in the Bible and driven by God's love.","qid":962179,"docid":"2978867","rank":51,"score":0.792691171169281},{"content":"The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was established on February 12, 1909, in response to a race riot in Springfield, Illinois, prompting a call for action towards social equality from Northerners.","qid":962179,"docid":"5444923","rank":52,"score":0.7924889326095581},{"content":"The foundation deed of The Salvation Army was established with the replacement of \"volunteer army\" with \"Salvation Army\" in its inception. This change resulted in converts being referred to as \"Salvationists\" or soldiers of Christ.","qid":962179,"docid":"2978870","rank":53,"score":0.7921478748321533},{"content":"The Savings Bank of the Grand Fountain United Order of True Reformers, the first black-owned bank in the US, was founded by Reverend William Washington Browne on March 2, 1888, and opened on April 3, 1889. Browne, born a slave in 1849, escaped and joined the Union Army, later founding the bank. Despite this, the Capitol Savings Bank of Washington, D","qid":962179,"docid":"3628302","rank":54,"score":0.7918070554733276},{"content":"The Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) was established in London, England on June 6, 1844, as a response to the negative social conditions that emerged during the Industrial Revolution (1750-1850).","qid":962179,"docid":"2582008","rank":55,"score":0.7904180884361267},{"content":"The Salvation Army is a tax-exempt organization with tax-deductible contributions for corporations under Section 170(b)(2). It is an international, evangelical Christian organization with a mission to preach the gospel and help meet human needs in the name of Jesus Christ, without discrimination.","qid":962179,"docid":"220191","rank":56,"score":0.7898339033126831},{"content":"The Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) was founded by Sir George Williams on June 6, 1844, in London, England. The Village People performed their song \"Y.M.C.A.\" on the ABC-TV program 'American Bandstand' on January 6, 1979.","qid":962179,"docid":"7146269","rank":57,"score":0.7896711826324463},{"content":"Christian Aid Ministries is a nonprofit organization established in 1981 with tax-exempt status (501(c)(3)). Its main role is to serve as a reliable and efficient conduit for Amish, Mennonite, and other conservative Anabaptist groups and individuals to address physical and spiritual needs globally.","qid":962179,"docid":"6694114","rank":58,"score":0.7892920970916748},{"content":"The Salvation Army has two leading figures: General Andr\u00e8 Cox, based in London, who heads the international organization, and the national commander in the United States, whose office is at the national headquarters in Alexandria, Virginia.","qid":962179,"docid":"931124","rank":59,"score":0.7890545129776001},{"content":"The Freedmen's Bureau was established by Congress in March 1865 as the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands to help and safeguard former slaves post-Civil War. Its initial mandate lasted for a year.","qid":962179,"docid":"6320164","rank":60,"score":0.7887798547744751},{"content":"The Salvation Army is a Christian organization with unique governance and practices. Its beliefs align with mainstream Christian doctrine, focusing on God's saving purposes.","qid":962179,"docid":"536178","rank":61,"score":0.7887245416641235},{"content":"The Salvation Army Northern Division has been offering assistance in Minnesota and North Dakota for over 125 years. Their services include providing essential needs, housing, youth programs, rehabilitation, disaster relief, and counseling.","qid":962179,"docid":"931123","rank":62,"score":0.7886062860488892},{"content":"The Salvation Army is an international Christian organization rooted in the Bible and driven by God's love.","qid":962179,"docid":"3422319","rank":63,"score":0.7876687049865723},{"content":"The Salvation Army was founded as a church to provide shelter and spiritual guidance to people in need, with a focus on helping those struggling with drunkenness by removing them from the city and relocating them to the countryside. The organization is now a global church.","qid":962179,"docid":"4257872","rank":64,"score":0.7869057655334473},{"content":"The Salvation Army adopted metal shields as identifiers for its members as early as the 1880s. These shields have since evolved into the organization's globally recognized logo. By the late 1870s, military language and symbols were commonly used within the Salvation Army.","qid":962179,"docid":"6675259","rank":65,"score":0.7855186462402344},{"content":"The Salvation Army initiated National Donut Day in 1938 to recognize the contributions of their donut lassies, who distributed donuts and aid to soldiers during World War I. This day is distinct from National Doughnut Day in November, which solely celebrates the food.","qid":962179,"docid":"2589902","rank":66,"score":0.7847068309783936},{"content":"The men's social work initiated in 1890 with the opening of a Prison Gate Home in Toronto, and a Children's Shelter was established the same year. The first Maternity home was opened in Saint John, N.B. in 1898, marking the beginning of the Salvation Army Grace Hospitals.","qid":962179,"docid":"2978863","rank":67,"score":0.7840296030044556},{"content":"Clara founded the American Red Cross in 1881 after four years of lobbying following her work with the Red Cross in France. The organization has since provided aid to people affected by various disasters, including floods, fires, and earthquakes.","qid":962179,"docid":"2663860","rank":68,"score":0.7838658094406128},{"content":"The First Congregational Church was established in Riverside in 1872 by early settlers, marking the city's first organized church. The following year, they built the church's first structure.","qid":962179,"docid":"2490783","rank":69,"score":0.7836820483207703},{"content":"The Salvation Army in Waukegan, IL has been operating Adult Rehabilitation Centers for over a century. These centers provide assistance through residential housing, work opportunities, and therapy for men and women struggling to cope with their problems and provide for themselves. The environment is clean and wholesome.","qid":962179,"docid":"4511502","rank":70,"score":0.7827020883560181},{"content":"The Methodist Church and the Unitarian Church were founded in England in 1774 by John & Charles Wesley and Theophilus Lindley, respectively. The Mormon Church (Latter Day Saints) was established in the United States by Joseph Smith in 1829. The Salvation Army was initiated in London in 1888 by William Booth.","qid":962179,"docid":"3705165","rank":71,"score":0.7820111513137817},{"content":"The Salvation Army is an international, evangelical Christian organization with a mission based on biblical teachings.","qid":962179,"docid":"7126025","rank":72,"score":0.7817134261131287},{"content":"The Salvation Army in Omaha, Nebraska, is a part of The Salvation Army Western Division, which serves Nebraska, South Dakota, and Western & Central Iowa. Upcoming events include a \"Shield Your Identity\" seminar on October 21 and the Red Kettle Campaign kick-off on November 13. For more information, visit The Salvation Army Western Division website.","qid":962179,"docid":"3173623","rank":73,"score":0.7811427116394043},{"content":"The Freedmen's Aid Society was founded in 1866, with leadership and control shared between the Congregational and Methodist Episcopal churches. The Society prioritized education for freedmen and began work in the South three months after organizing. By the end of its first year, it had recruited 52 instructors.","qid":962179,"docid":"4610588","rank":74,"score":0.7810090184211731},{"content":"The Freedmen's Bureau, a US government agency established in 1865 by Congress, aimed to assist former black slaves and impoverished whites in the South following the Civil War. The bureau was created two months before the war's end when General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant in April 1865.","qid":962179,"docid":"5000521","rank":75,"score":0.7806177735328674},{"content":"The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was established in 1909 following a race riot in Springfield, Illinois. A call for action was issued to promote social equality, leading to a conference in New York City where the NAACP (originally named the National Negro Committee) was formed. Notable founders included W.E.B. Du Bois.","qid":962179,"docid":"3633725","rank":76,"score":0.7805092334747314},{"content":"Nigel Hanger, a 56-year-old millionaire, credits the Salvation Army for his designer suits, country mansion, and Ascot-winning racehorse. Founded by William Booth in 1865 to help the poor and needy, the Salvation Army inadvertently contributed to Hanger's wealth through the sale of donated clothes and shoes.","qid":962179,"docid":"4606387","rank":77,"score":0.779801607131958},{"content":"The Salvation Army in Milwaukee, WI has operated Adult Rehabilitation Centers for over a century. These centers offer residential housing, work opportunities, and therapy for men and women struggling to cope with their issues and provide for themselves. The environment is clean and wholesome.","qid":962179,"docid":"4511500","rank":78,"score":0.7793805599212646},{"content":"Henry Dunant, a humanitarian, helped wounded soldiers during the Battle of Solferino in 1859 and later advocated for political action to protect war victims, leading to the establishment of the Red Cross.","qid":962179,"docid":"1238003","rank":79,"score":0.7789281606674194},{"content":"Moynier passed away in the same year that the Red Cross movement grew beyond military disasters, expanding to peacetime needs. The British Red Cross Society was established in 1870, and the American National Red Cross Society was founded in 1881.","qid":962179,"docid":"65092","rank":80,"score":0.7787761688232422},{"content":"The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was founded in 1909 following a race riot in Springfield, Illinois. In response to this incident, a group of multi-racial activists held a conference in New York City and formed the NAACP, originally known as the National Negro Committee.","qid":962179,"docid":"3718393","rank":81,"score":0.7782127261161804},{"content":"A party led by Major and Mrs. Pascoe traveled from Kimberley, South Africa, to Fort Salisbury (now in Zimbabwe) in 1891 with 18 oxen. Rhodesia gained separate territory status on May 1, 1931. The Salvation Army was recognized in Botswana in 1997.","qid":962179,"docid":"5329867","rank":82,"score":0.7776970863342285},{"content":"The Metropolitan Baptist Church in Springfield, Missouri, was established as a mission-work of High Street Baptist Church in 1979, and officially organized and chartered as an independent congregation with 39 founding members.","qid":962179,"docid":"15378","rank":83,"score":0.7769816517829895},{"content":"The Volunteer Rescue Squad, established in 1958, has offered rescue services and disaster relief in the county for over 53 years, relying on donations from numerous supporters to carry out its mission.","qid":962179,"docid":"5374952","rank":84,"score":0.7768606543540955},{"content":"The Red Brick Store in Nauvoo, built around 1885-1886, was the site of the founding meeting of the Female Relief Society in 1842. Initially, various groups including priesthood quorums, the Masonic lodge, and the temple committee held meetings on the second floor. However, as membership grew, the Relief Society was forced to relocate their gatherings to an outdoor grove near","qid":962179,"docid":"3265293","rank":85,"score":0.7768273949623108},{"content":"Queens County Savings Bank was the first savings bank in Queens, New York City, chartered by the state in 1859.","qid":962179,"docid":"7893917","rank":86,"score":0.7766128778457642},{"content":"Gideons International is a Christian association established in 1899 in Wisconsin, known for distributing free Bibles on a global scale, with operations in over 200 countries, territories, and possessions.","qid":962179,"docid":"8231929","rank":87,"score":0.7765191793441772},{"content":"William Booth, born in Sneinton, Nottingham, became the founder of The Salvation Army. At age 13, he was apprenticed to a pawnbroker when his father could no longer afford his school fees. The name \"The Salvation Army\" originated from a comment made by William during a letter dictation in 1878, where he referred to his followers as a \"volunteer army.\" Bramwell Booth, William","qid":962179,"docid":"2329695","rank":88,"score":0.7763606309890747},{"content":"The Salvation Army is currently helping a larger number of Americans than before, providing essentials such as food, shelter, and warmth.","qid":962179,"docid":"7126017","rank":89,"score":0.7763513326644897},{"content":"The Independent Fire Company, Annapolis's first organized volunteer fire department, was established on February 25, 1839, through the Maryland General Assembly's authorization. The department functioned until it was disbanded during the Civil War, between 1861 and 1865.","qid":962179,"docid":"4292302","rank":90,"score":0.7752755880355835},{"content":"The \"A Christmas Fanfare\" composition was penned in 2002 for The Salvation Army's New York Staff Band. It is derived from the Christmas carol \"Joy to the World.\" Initially arranged for four trumpets and four trombones, this upbeat piece embodies the joy expressed in the carol celebrating the Savior's birth.","qid":962179,"docid":"8746007","rank":91,"score":0.7752528190612793},{"content":"The YMCA in New York began growing in Brooklyn and other boroughs in its early years, with the Brooklyn Young Men's Christian Association being founded in 1853. This organization later merged with the YMCA of Queens in 1924 to form the Brooklyn-Queens YMCA. In 1957, this association merged with the YMCA of the City of New York to create the YMCA of Greater New York.","qid":962179,"docid":"5107035","rank":92,"score":0.7751991748809814},{"content":"The passage provides information on how to contact The Salvation Army by visiting their website, which is provided by S&P Global Market Intelligence. It also includes a form for reporting any data issues.","qid":962179,"docid":"7428150","rank":93,"score":0.7751697301864624},{"content":"The Freedmen's Bureau Bill, established in March 1865 by President Abraham Lincoln, created the Freedmen's Bureau as a Reconstruction agency to aid freed slaves in the South for one year post-Civil War.","qid":962179,"docid":"2247415","rank":94,"score":0.7750695943832397},{"content":"The U.S. Army was established on June 14, 1775, when the Continental Congress approved the enlistment of riflemen for one year to serve the United Colonies. For further information on the Army's birthday, see the Army birthday history.","qid":962179,"docid":"529450","rank":95,"score":0.7748106718063354},{"content":"William Booth, the founder of the Salvation Army, was born on April 10, 1829, in Sneinton, Nottingham, England. There is no evidence of a family connection between him and John Wilkes Booth.","qid":962179,"docid":"4257871","rank":96,"score":0.7743653059005737},{"content":"The Salvation Army, a religious organization, receives government funding for its charitable services. Critics argue that clients are pressured into participating in religious activities as part of the assistance, leading to lawsuits over the separation of church and state.","qid":962179,"docid":"5653652","rank":97,"score":0.7741084098815918},{"content":"Albert Benjamin Simpson (December 15, 1843 \u2013 October 29, 1919), also known as A.B. Simpson, was a Canadian preacher, theologian, author, and founder of the Christian and Missionary Alliance (C&MA), an evangelical denomination focusing on global evangelism.","qid":962179,"docid":"7962094","rank":98,"score":0.7739959955215454},{"content":"The Salvation Army's Christmas Angel program in Arizona allows individuals to purchase new clothes or toys for needy children by selecting an angel tag from a tree and shopping for the assigned child. In 2013, the program provided gifts to over 46,000 children. To participate, shoppers should remove the tag, register the angel, buy the gifts, and return them to the volunteers by the deadline, unwrapped.","qid":962179,"docid":"4209397","rank":99,"score":0.7737584710121155},{"content":"The Unitarian Universalist Association was formed in 1961 through the merger of Unitarianism and Universalism, two prominent Christian movements in the US during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Both Unitarian and Universalist groups established Service Committees during World War II to help rescue Jews and other persecuted individuals, with the American Unitarian Association starting in 1940 and the Universalists following in 1945.","qid":962179,"docid":"4134858","rank":100,"score":0.7736992835998535}]}
{"query":"what is the most popular food in switzerland","hits":[{"content":"Italian cuisine, specifically pasta and pizza, is popular in contemporary Switzerland. Swiss cuisine is known for cheeses like Emmental, Gruyere, Gruy\u00e8re, vacherin, and Appenzeller, which are used in dishes such as fondue and raclette. In the Italian-speaking Ticino region, there is a unique type of restaurant called a Grotto, which serves traditional food including pasta, homemade meat specialties, and local","qid":833860,"docid":"6230226","rank":1,"score":0.8961073756217957},{"content":"Switzerland has a diverse food culture with a wide range of breads, dairy products, vegetables, and is renowned for Swiss cheese and chocolate. Breakfast usually consists of bread, spreads, dairy, and hot or cold chocolate, tea, or coffee.","qid":833860,"docid":"2206197","rank":2,"score":0.8927856087684631},{"content":"The passage discusses several traditional dishes in Switzerland. Pastetli is a meat pie with various fillings, such as meat and mushrooms with cream sauce. Zurcher Geschnetzeltes is Zurich-style cut meat, typically served with hashed potatoes but can be paired with mashed potatoes, pasta, or rice. Swiss food is diverse, with Italian dishes like pasta and pizza being common, and traditional Swiss cheeses including Emmental, Vacherin","qid":833860,"docid":"6230227","rank":3,"score":0.8885507583618164},{"content":"Switzerland is known for its chocolate in addition to its sweets. A typical Swiss breakfast consists of bread, spreads, cheese or cereals, milk, hot or cold chocolate, tea, or coffee.","qid":833860,"docid":"3087481","rank":4,"score":0.8871291875839233},{"content":"Switzerland is internationally known for its traditional dishes Fondue and Raclette, as well as its high-quality chocolate and cheese, including the invention of milk chocolate.","qid":833860,"docid":"3437281","rank":5,"score":0.883893609046936},{"content":"Switzerland has diverse food options with a range of breads and dairy products, including Swiss cheese. Vegetables such as beans, carrots, cauliflower, potatoes, and spinach are also important. Food is expensive in Switzerland, with a burger, soft drink, and coffee costing around CHF 10 at fast food places.","qid":833860,"docid":"6230224","rank":6,"score":0.8818268179893494},{"content":"The passage describes the diverse food options in Switzerland, focusing on basic food items such as various types of bread, dairy products including milk, yogurt, butter, and Swiss cheese, and vegetables like beans, carrots, cauliflower, potatoes, and spinach.","qid":833860,"docid":"8833507","rank":7,"score":0.8792445063591003},{"content":"The passage describes the diverse food options across the country, highlighting a wide range of bread and dairy products, including Swiss cheese, as well as essential vegetables such as beans, carrots, cauliflower, potatoes, and spinach.","qid":833860,"docid":"3087479","rank":8,"score":0.8792444467544556},{"content":"Switzerland is known for various regional dishes, including Z\u00fcrcher Eintopf (a one-pot meal with vegetables and meat served together), Pot-Fondue (melted cheese dipped with bread or potato pieces), and Cheese-Rosti (grated raw or cooked potatoes). Italian food, such as pasta and pizza, is also popular in modern Switzerland. Notable Swiss cheeses include Emmental, Vacherin, and Appenzeller.","qid":833860,"docid":"6230221","rank":9,"score":0.8781037330627441},{"content":"Switzerland is known for various dishes, including Zurich-style hot pot where vegetables and meat are served together. Another famous Swiss food is Pot-Fondue, which involves dipping bread or potato pieces into melted cheese. Swiss cuisine also includes traditional regional dishes and Italian food, such as pasta and pizza. Notable Swiss cheeses include Emmental, Vacherin, and Appenzeller.","qid":833860,"docid":"6230222","rank":10,"score":0.8765888810157776},{"content":"Swiss food includes chocolates, cheese, and local dishes like Bernerplatte and rosti. Rosti is a potato hash brown dish served with bacon, cheese, and eggs.","qid":833860,"docid":"1889863","rank":11,"score":0.8747057914733887},{"content":"Switzerland is recognized for its cheese and chocolate cuisine, influenced by Italian, French, and German food traditions. The country's food is diverse and seasonal, with rich flavors and high calorie content, and typically uses minimal herbs and spices.","qid":833860,"docid":"6218032","rank":12,"score":0.8746709823608398},{"content":"Switzerland is recognized for its diverse and seasonal cuisine, famous for cheese and chocolate. Influenced by Italy, France, and Germany, traditional Swiss food is rich and high in calories, with limited use of herbs and spices. Cheese and fondue are synonymous with Swiss cuisine, with notable varieties being Swiss cheese (made from raw milk), Gruyere, Gruy\u00e8re, Emmentaler tete T\u00eate, De moine Sbrinz, and vacher","qid":833860,"docid":"2206194","rank":13,"score":0.874514639377594},{"content":"Switzerland's food is influenced by its neighboring countries' cuisines, specifically French, German, and Italian. Historically, a farming country, popular Swiss dishes include cheese, potatoes, and chocolate. Notable dishes are Zurich-style hot pot (Zuercher Z\u00fcrcher-Eintopf) with vegetables and meat served together, pot-fondue with melted cheese and bread or potato pieces for dipping, and cheese-rosti made from raw or cooked","qid":833860,"docid":"5167513","rank":14,"score":0.8741540908813477},{"content":"Switzerland is known for various dishes, including Zurich-style hot pot where vegetables and meat are served together. Famous Swiss foods are Pot-Fondue, made from melted cheese with bread or potato pieces, and Cheese-Rosti, a dish made from grated raw or cooked potatoes. Regional dishes in Switzerland also include Italian food like pasta and pizza. Notable Swiss cheeses are Emmental, Vacherin, and Appenzeller.","qid":833860,"docid":"6230220","rank":15,"score":0.873319685459137},{"content":"Switzerland is recognized for its diverse and seasonal cuisine, famous for cheese and chocolate. Traditional Swiss food is rich and caloric, with less emphasis on herbs and spices. Notable dishes include fondue and various Swiss cheeses such as raw milk Swiss cheese, Gruyere, Emmentaler tete T\u00eate, De moine Sbrinz, and vacherin.","qid":833860,"docid":"5167510","rank":16,"score":0.8713294863700867},{"content":"Switzerland is known for its diverse regional dishes, with Italian food being popular in modern times. Notable Swiss cheeses are Emmental, Vacherin, and Appenzeller.","qid":833860,"docid":"6230229","rank":17,"score":0.867599368095398},{"content":"The passage describes a cart showcasing Swiss food, featuring dishes like Z\u00fcrcher Geschnetzeltes (thin veal strips with mushrooms in a cream sauce served with R\u00f6sti). Italian cuisine, specifically pasta and pizza, is also popular in modern Switzerland. Notable foods linked to Switzerland are cheese and chocolate.","qid":833860,"docid":"3437288","rank":18,"score":0.8640382885932922},{"content":"A popular and delicious type of bread in Switzerland is zopf, which is easily identifiable as a plaited loaf with a golden crust, similar to challah.","qid":833860,"docid":"8833502","rank":19,"score":0.855012834072113},{"content":"Cows are a common animal in Switzerland known for producing milk used in chocolate and cheese production. Other common animals include bears, Ibex, blue butterflies, black-faced sheep, chamois, and house pets like cats and dogs.","qid":833860,"docid":"8697642","rank":20,"score":0.8546217679977417},{"content":"Switzerland is known for its diverse range of cheeses, which are often enjoyed with wine. Fondue is a well-known Swiss cheese variety, typically consumed during winter.","qid":833860,"docid":"2206195","rank":21,"score":0.8545694351196289},{"content":"Swiss food is influenced by French, German, and north Italian cuisines with a focus on regional dishes, many of which are based on cheese and potatoes, which were readily available to Alpine farmers. Switzerland offers an abundance of food options, including cheese fondue.","qid":833860,"docid":"6230228","rank":22,"score":0.8531121611595154},{"content":"Swiss food is influenced by French, German, and north Italian cuisines with a focus on regional dishes, often based on cheese and potatoes. Abundant in Alpine farmers' diets, these ingredients ensure that visitors to Switzerland will not leave feeling hungry. Notable dish: cheese fondue.","qid":833860,"docid":"8833504","rank":23,"score":0.8527474403381348},{"content":"Switzerland: With influences from French, German, and Italian cuisines, Swiss food features unusual regional diversity. Historically rooted in farming, popular Swiss foods include cheese, potatoes, and chocolate. European food is categorized into meats, sugars, cereals, and fats. Meats encompass tripe, fish, blood sausages, and wild game. Cane sugar, introduced from India and the New World, is a staple ingredient in European recipes.","qid":833860,"docid":"8344031","rank":24,"score":0.8526654839515686},{"content":"Fondue is a long-standing tradition in Switzerland, particularly during colder months. It was historically used to utilize bread and cheese. Rosti, another Swiss national dish, consists of thinly grated potatoes pan-fried until crisp. The origin of rosti is uncertain, but it was a common breakfast food for farmers in Bern.","qid":833860,"docid":"6230223","rank":25,"score":0.8507170677185059},{"content":"Switzerland is famous for its long-standing cheese production, with well-known varieties including Emmental (or Swiss cheese), Gruy\u00e8re, Sbrinz, Appenzell, and T\u00eate de Moine.","qid":833860,"docid":"4881965","rank":26,"score":0.8500993251800537},{"content":"Fondue is a long-standing traditional dish in Switzerland, particularly useful during colder months for utilizing bread and cheese. Another iconic Swiss dish is Rosti, made from thinly grated potatoes pan-fried until crisp and golden. The origin of Rosti is uncertain, but it has been a staple food for farmers in the canton of Bern, often consumed for breakfast.","qid":833860,"docid":"6230225","rank":27,"score":0.8492775559425354},{"content":"Switzerland is known for its farming traditions and simple foods, but also hosts fine dining establishments. Schloss Schauenstein, a castle, was ranked 30th in the World's Best restaurants list.","qid":833860,"docid":"3437283","rank":28,"score":0.846817135810852},{"content":"Swiss cuisine is known for its fondue dishes and various types of cheese. Notable Swiss cheeses, made from raw milk, include Swiss cheese, Gruyere, Gruy\u00e8re, Emmentaler tete T\u00eate, De moine Sbrinz, and vacherin. These cheeses are famous for their unique flavors and are often used in fondue preparations.","qid":833860,"docid":"5167518","rank":29,"score":0.8434028029441833},{"content":"Swiss cuisine is known for cheese and fondue. Notable Swiss cheeses, produced from raw milk, include Swiss cheese, Gruyere, Gruy\u00e8re, Emmentaler tete T\u00eate, De moine Sbrinz, and vacherin. These cheeses are famous for being hand-produced.","qid":833860,"docid":"2206196","rank":30,"score":0.8428837060928345},{"content":"The passage mentions common ingredients in Swiss dishes, which include bacon, onions, cheese, and mushrooms. It also introduces three well-known Swiss dishes: Geschnetzeltes, which consists of sliced meat served with a sauce and often accompanied by r\u00f6sti; Cheese fondue, where various kinds of Swiss cheese are melted in a pot and served with bread for dipping; and Raclette, which involves covering various foods like bread, mushrooms,","qid":833860,"docid":"3437286","rank":31,"score":0.8424522876739502},{"content":"Rosti is a popular Swiss dish made of crisp potato pancakes. It is often served with eggs and cheese for breakfast or as a side to absorb creamy sauces during dinner.","qid":833860,"docid":"3437290","rank":32,"score":0.8417264819145203},{"content":"The passage discusses Switzerland's expertise in dairy products, specifically melted cheese and chocolate, which is a popular experience for visitors amidst the snowy Alps.","qid":833860,"docid":"3437285","rank":33,"score":0.8411644697189331},{"content":"The passage mentions common Swiss dish ingredients as bacon, onions, cheese, and mushrooms. It also introduces two Swiss dishes: 1. Geschnetzeltes - sliced meat served with a sauce and often roesti; 2. R\u00f6sti cheese - fondue made with various kinds of Swiss cheese.","qid":833860,"docid":"8833506","rank":34,"score":0.839570939540863},{"content":"Germans value food as a cultural aspect, with pork, veal, and beef being the preferred meats. Smoking and pickling meat are common practices for added flavor. Breads, sausages, meats, vegetables, and cheeses are typical German foods. Swiss food is influenced by its neighboring countries, resulting in a diverse cuisine with a focus on cheese, potatoes, and chocolate due to historical farming practices.","qid":833860,"docid":"2702357","rank":35,"score":0.8376665711402893},{"content":"A unique type of restaurant, called a Grotto, is found in the Italian-speaking region of Switzerland, Ticino. This rustic eatery serves traditional dishes including pasta and homemade meat specialties. Notable dishes are the Luganighe and Luganighetta, which are artisan sausages.","qid":833860,"docid":"3437289","rank":36,"score":0.8367003202438354},{"content":"Food is more expensive in Switzerland than in most European countries and the U.S. A burger, soft drink, and coffee at a fast food place can cost up to CHF 10.","qid":833860,"docid":"3087477","rank":37,"score":0.8351268768310547},{"content":"Switzerland is known for its diverse regional specialties, with roesti (grated potato dish) being one of its famous national dishes.","qid":833860,"docid":"8833509","rank":38,"score":0.8330674171447754},{"content":"The Swiss Alps, covering approximately 65% of Switzerland, are renowned for their beauty and home to the highest peaks and glaciers in the country. Swiss life revolves around skiing and hiking. Switzerland is also famous for its chocolate, producing some of the world's finest milk chocolate using premium milk and cream.","qid":833860,"docid":"2206198","rank":39,"score":0.8286731243133545},{"content":"The passage mentions three popular Swiss dishes: 1. Geschnetzeltes - sliced meat served with sauce and sometimes r\u00f6sti, 2. Cheese fondue - various Swiss cheeses melted in a pot, and 3. Raclette - various foods covered in molten or scalloped cheese.","qid":833860,"docid":"3437284","rank":40,"score":0.8279629349708557},{"content":"Meat consumption in Germany is led by pork, with an average annual intake of 61 kg (134 lb). Chicken is the most common poultry, but duck, goose, and turkey are also consumed. Germans enjoy various dairy products, including cream and sorbets. Italian ice cream parlors introduced popular ice cream desserts like spaghettieis in the 1920s.","qid":833860,"docid":"5897837","rank":41,"score":0.8273495435714722},{"content":"The passage describes a progression in dining experiences, starting with fast food like burgers and fish and chips. It then moves on to self-service restaurants, and finally, to expensive restaurants where eating is considered an experience.","qid":833860,"docid":"8833508","rank":42,"score":0.8237674832344055},{"content":"A tradition in Switzerland involves paying for a next bottle of wine or performing an embarrassing act when losing a piece of bread in cheese. Another popular Swiss cheese dish, Raclette, involves melting and scraping cheese directly from the wheel. The name Gruyere refers not only to the famous cheese but also to a town and region in Switzerland near the mountains and the French-German border.","qid":833860,"docid":"7706738","rank":43,"score":0.822999119758606},{"content":"Roesti, also spelled as R\u00f6schti, is a Swiss dish primarily made of potatoes. Originally a breakfast food in the Canton of Bern, it is now consumed throughout Switzerland and globally.","qid":833860,"docid":"4431446","rank":44,"score":0.8207257390022278},{"content":"The passage discusses the popularity of Bratwurst, Wiener, and various types of sausages in Germany, including blood sausage. It also mentions the prevalence of ice cream and Italian-run ice cream parlors, which introduced desserts like Spaghettieis to the country.","qid":833860,"docid":"5897839","rank":45,"score":0.8197195529937744},{"content":"Swiss chard is this week's featured healthy food, being a long-standing addition to the Mediterranean Diet, known for promoting health and longevity.","qid":833860,"docid":"2037474","rank":46,"score":0.8178842067718506},{"content":"The term \"fondue\" refers to dishes where food is dipped into a pot of hot liquid, including beef fondue in hot oil (fondue bourguignonne) and chocolate fondue. Here are two recipes: a classic Swiss fondue recipe and an easy cheese fondue recipe by Jamie Oliver.","qid":833860,"docid":"8833505","rank":47,"score":0.8142929077148438},{"content":"Swiss Flavours provides a variety of top-tier specialties and standard ingredients for food manufacturers in the Baltic states, Scandinavia, Poland, and Russia. The company stays updated on food industry trends and offers insights on technological and marketing concerns.","qid":833860,"docid":"223308","rank":48,"score":0.8141188025474548},{"content":"Switzerland, a small, mountainous country in Europe, is known for its appeal due to its blend of modern efficiency and traditional quirks. Bordered by Germany, Austria, France, and Italy, Switzerland preserves and showcases the best aspects of each neighboring country, while also offering its unique charm through chocolate, cowbells, and cable cars. The Swiss people value their independence and embrace high-tech advancements, yet they fiercely hold on to their traditions.","qid":833860,"docid":"6083481","rank":49,"score":0.8135946989059448},{"content":"The passage describes the city regarded as the best in the world, located in Switzerland. It is renowned for having the highest quality of life and being the wealthiest European city. This city is famous for its luxurious shopping, lodging, and cuisine.","qid":833860,"docid":"6218034","rank":50,"score":0.813499927520752},{"content":"Switzerland is home to approximately 65% Alp mountain range, known for its scenic beauty, highest peaks, and glaciers. Swiss culture revolves around skiing and hiking. Notable Alpine mountains in Switzerland include the Matterhorn, Eiger, and Jungfrau.","qid":833860,"docid":"4046123","rank":51,"score":0.8134628534317017},{"content":"Street food is the most affordable option for eating in Switzerland, with snacks costing between 3-5 CHF and more filling options at around 11 CHF. Cooking at home is also cost-effective, with a week's worth of groceries, including bread, pasta, rice, eggs, vegetables, cheese, deli meats, and fruit, costing between 75-100 CHF. Major supermarkets in Switzerland are Mig","qid":833860,"docid":"3087483","rank":52,"score":0.8131336569786072},{"content":"The Swiss Chocolate Society, founded by Kohler, Peter, and Henri Nestl\u00e9, evolved into the Nestle company. Swiss people consume over 23 pounds of chocolate annually, which can be attributed to their wealth. Few cocoa-producing countries have high chocolate consumption due to it being a luxury.","qid":833860,"docid":"2022688","rank":53,"score":0.8129889965057373},{"content":"Zurich, located in the north central part of Switzerland, is renowned as the world's most desirable city with the best quality of life and highest European wealth. Known for luxurious shopping, lodging, and cuisine, Zurich was originally founded by the Romans.","qid":833860,"docid":"4881963","rank":54,"score":0.8128790259361267},{"content":"Switzerland is known for producing high-quality chocolate and is home to the large Nestle food company. The French-speaking region of Switzerland, or La Romandie, uses a distinct version of French with some differences in pronunciation and numbering.","qid":833860,"docid":"7944293","rank":55,"score":0.8118253946304321},{"content":"Switzerland is a country known for its natural beauty and various attractions, including Swiss watches, music festivals, cheese, and chocolates, making it an enjoyable destination year-round.","qid":833860,"docid":"6218040","rank":56,"score":0.8116481900215149},{"content":"Switzerland is known for producing high-quality souvenirs and luxury goods, including watches, chocolate, cheese, and Swiss Army knives. Swiss-made watches are a symbol of excellence in the watch-making industry.","qid":833860,"docid":"7038170","rank":57,"score":0.8115895986557007},{"content":"Switzerland is known for its high-quality Swiss chocolate, which is renowned for its great taste.","qid":833860,"docid":"5167512","rank":58,"score":0.8112674355506897},{"content":"A Swiss chocolate company, established in 1887, has been the best-selling chocolate in Switzerland since 1985. Notable products include the 125-year special chocolates, Frey Tourist, Frey pralinor, Swiss Army chocolate, and M-Budget chocolate. Picture 3 depicts a military ration of chocolate.","qid":833860,"docid":"596153","rank":59,"score":0.8105770349502563},{"content":"A modern raclette grill allows you to melt cheese on one layer and scrape it over grilled vegetables and meats. Three recipe suggestions are provided: a traditional Swiss recipe, one with carrot and celeriac salads, and a Swiss recipe (in German) for a raclette with chicken.","qid":833860,"docid":"8833503","rank":60,"score":0.8101747632026672},{"content":"Switzerland is renowned for its natural beauty, but also for its cultural offerings such as watches, music festivals, cheese, and chocolates. The country is home to numerous lakes, including Lake Geneva, Lake Zurich, and Lake Neuchatel, which provide scenic views of mountains and meadows. These crystal clear mountain lakes are among the best in the world.","qid":833860,"docid":"5167511","rank":61,"score":0.810150146484375},{"content":"Burgundy is known for its substantial regional French food, including large portions of Boeuf Bourguignon (beef marinated with mushrooms, onions, and carrots) and the use of cream-based sauces. Perigord, another region in France, is famous for truffles and poultry, with goose liver pate being a popular specialty.","qid":833860,"docid":"8441995","rank":62,"score":0.8088798522949219},{"content":"Switzerland is famous for its watches, music festivals, cheese, chocolates, and is the home or headquarters of many world welfare organizations.","qid":833860,"docid":"4046122","rank":63,"score":0.8087220191955566},{"content":"Fondue is a centuries-old Swiss tradition involving wine and cheese. Switzerland's significant industries in these areas allow most families to keep the necessary ingredients at home.","qid":833860,"docid":"5832657","rank":64,"score":0.8079278469085693},{"content":"Polish diet includes meat as a significant component. Pork is the preferred choice and is often consumed in the form of breaded, fried cutlets served with thick sauce. Beef, ham, and sausages are also frequently consumed. Bigos, a meat stew, is recognized as a national dish in Poland.","qid":833860,"docid":"8793786","rank":65,"score":0.8075677156448364},{"content":"Switzerland's popular tourist destinations include castles, known for precision, preservation, and beauty. Chillon, the most visited castle and historical monument in the country, is located between Lake Geneva and the Alps.","qid":833860,"docid":"115142","rank":66,"score":0.8067808747291565},{"content":"In the 1920s, Italian-owned ice cream parlors became common in Germany, introducing popular desserts like spaghettieis. This dessert is presented like spaghetti with tomato sauce and cheese but is made from ice cream.","qid":833860,"docid":"5417398","rank":67,"score":0.8063962459564209},{"content":"The breaded schnitzel dish originated in Austria and is made using various types of meat including veal, mutton, chicken, beef, turkey, reindeer, or pork. It shares similarities with the French dish escalope.","qid":833860,"docid":"207381","rank":68,"score":0.8063260316848755},{"content":"Finnish cuisine shares similarities with Swedish cuisine, including common dishes like Janssons frestelse, pyttipannu, and gravlax. The primary distinction is Finland's preference for unsweetened foods. The most popular meats in Finnish consumption are pork, beef, and chicken\/duck, with an average annual intake of 33.5 kg, 18.6 kg, and 13.3 kg per person","qid":833860,"docid":"313130","rank":69,"score":0.8061428666114807},{"content":"Switzerland has four official languages: German (64%), French (20%), Italian (6.5%), and Romansh (0.5%). These languages are among the most spoken in Europe, and their speakers have the right to address the federal assembly in their respective languages.","qid":833860,"docid":"4086002","rank":70,"score":0.8058375120162964},{"content":"Raclette is a Swiss cheese made from whole cow's milk with a thin, brownish-orange rind and a firm, supple body that ranges from ivory to light yellow in color with few holes. Classified as semi-hard, it has a nutty, slightly acidic, aromatic flavor similar to Gruyere-type cheeses.","qid":833860,"docid":"6211801","rank":71,"score":0.8057531118392944},{"content":"Switzerland is known for exporting agricultural products like chocolate, cheese, and wine, but they make up a small portion of the country's total exports. Switzerland has limited mineral resources, so it imports and processes them before reselling as finished products. The country is also a manufacturer of agricultural products but relies on imports to meet commercial demand. Major imports for Switzerland include machinery, chemicals, metals, agricultural products, and cars.","qid":833860,"docid":"6812180","rank":72,"score":0.8045843243598938},{"content":"Switzerland, known for its natural beauty, is Europe's most beautiful country with diverse languages and religions. It has four national languages: German, French, Italian, and Rumantsch. The country offers enjoyable experiences in all seasons.","qid":833860,"docid":"4046129","rank":73,"score":0.804370641708374},{"content":"Meat consumption in Germany is led by pork, with an average annual intake of 59 kg (130 lb). Chicken is the most common poultry, but duck, goose, and turkey are also consumed. Game meats like boar, hare, and venison are popular, particularly during autumn and winter. Lamb and goat are less frequently consumed.","qid":833860,"docid":"1011910","rank":74,"score":0.8042365312576294},{"content":"A thousand different types of cheese exist worldwide due to variations in milk source (cow, ewe, goat, etc.), manufacturing processes, and local preferences.","qid":833860,"docid":"3320119","rank":75,"score":0.8038548827171326},{"content":"Antelope House at Zoo Basel is Switzerland's most popular tourist attraction, requiring an entrance fee. Tourism is a significant contributor to Switzerland's economy, accounting for approximately 2.9% of its gross domestic product, with visitors drawn to the country's Alpine climate and landscapes, popular for skiing and mountaineering.","qid":833860,"docid":"8400007","rank":76,"score":0.8036893010139465},{"content":"The passage states that GOAT is the most widely consumed meat globally due to its ease of transportation and its role as a dairy provider in the Middle East and Africa. In contrast, chicken is the most favored meat in North America, with beef coming in second place. The information was found useful by 47 people.","qid":833860,"docid":"456072","rank":77,"score":0.8029799461364746},{"content":"The Swiss Alps, or Central Alps, make up around 65% of Switzerland and are known for their stunning mountain ranges, high peaks, and glaciers. The country is also home to numerous small and large crystal clear lakes, including Lake Geneva, Lake Zurich, and Lake Neuchatel, which add to the scenic beauty of meadows and make for some of the world's best lake views.","qid":833860,"docid":"5167515","rank":78,"score":0.8029166460037231},{"content":"Punjabi cuisine from the Punjab region in Northern India and Eastern Pakistan is widely recognized and appreciated for its diverse range of vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes.","qid":833860,"docid":"8346251","rank":79,"score":0.8025910258293152},{"content":"Swiss cheeses originating in Switzerland are traditionally made with unpasteurized milk, including Emmental and Gruyere. In contrast, Swiss cheeses produced in the US, such as Aged, Baby, Lacy or Lorraine Swiss, are manufactured using pasteurized cow's milk.","qid":833860,"docid":"6943600","rank":80,"score":0.8023043870925903},{"content":"In Germany, the primary types of meat consumed are pork, beef, and poultry, with pork being the most favored. The average annual meat intake is 61 kg (134 lb). Chicken is the most common poultry choice, but duck, goose, and turkey are also consumed. Game meats, including boar, rabbit, and venison, are widely accessible year-round. Lamb and goat are less frequently consumed","qid":833860,"docid":"5417399","rank":81,"score":0.802017331123352},{"content":"The GOAT (Giraffe, Ox, or Antelope, unclear from context) is the most widely consumed meat globally due to its ease of transport and the fact that it provides dairy in the Middle East and Africa. In contrast, chicken is the most favored meat in North America, with beef coming in second place.","qid":833860,"docid":"923380","rank":82,"score":0.8019325733184814},{"content":"Limoncello, a popular Italian liqueur made from lemons, is gaining recognition and being served in restaurants in the US, Canada, the UK, Australia, and New Zealand.","qid":833860,"docid":"4310717","rank":83,"score":0.8011464476585388},{"content":"The passage discusses popular foods in different countries and focuses on the most recognized Middle Eastern dishes, providing recipes.","qid":833860,"docid":"7619330","rank":84,"score":0.8010414838790894},{"content":"Switzerland is a multilingual country with four national languages: German, French, Italian, and Rumantsch. It is renowned for its natural beauty and offers attractions for all seasons.","qid":833860,"docid":"6218039","rank":85,"score":0.8005471229553223},{"content":"The Swiss consume the most chocolate per capita annually, with an average of over 22 pounds. Germany no longer holds the title for the highest beer consumption. Archaeological pollen studies indicate that hazelnuts have been used in Germany for over 11,000 years.","qid":833860,"docid":"6875877","rank":86,"score":0.8004917502403259},{"content":"Soft mould-ripened cheese, such as Swiss Brie, Camembert, and Tomme, has a white edible rind that forms during the ripening process. The rind is developed by washing or smearing the cheese with brine and then soaking it in salt water, resulting in a brown color. Soft cheese, which is mostly made from pasteurized milk and has a water content of about 50%, has a short ripening time of a","qid":833860,"docid":"8494110","rank":87,"score":0.7999647855758667},{"content":"Austrian food is characterized by its rich texture and distinctive flavor, shaped by influences from neighboring countries Germany, Hungary, and Italy. The most commonly consumed meats in Austrian cuisine are chicken, beef, and pork.","qid":833860,"docid":"1863879","rank":88,"score":0.7997874617576599},{"content":"Immigrants in Switzerland primarily rely on the official languages (German, French, Italian) to read product declarations, stay informed about local events, and communicate with native Swiss and other immigrants.","qid":833860,"docid":"8189163","rank":89,"score":0.7994513511657715},{"content":"Frikadeller are a popular German and Danish dish served on rugbrod with red cabbage or pickles. They can be eaten with cold potato salad for picnics and potluck dinners. Variants include fish frikadeller made with minced fish and vegetarian frikadeller made with grated parsnip, beetroot, and carrots.","qid":833860,"docid":"6778376","rank":90,"score":0.7994292378425598},{"content":"Sbrinz AOP, Emmentaler AOP, and Le Gruyere GRUY\u00c8RE AOP are examples of extra hard and hard cheeses made from raw milk with at least 45% fat content and a long ripening process. In contrast, soft cheeses are primarily produced from pasteurized milk with around 50% water content, resulting in a short ripening time of a few weeks.","qid":833860,"docid":"8494106","rank":91,"score":0.7992023825645447},{"content":"Parmigiano Reggiano is a well-known Italian cheese made from cow's milk, originating from the provinces of Parma and Bologna.","qid":833860,"docid":"8069060","rank":92,"score":0.7990782260894775},{"content":"The ingredient is commonly used in Italian risotto dishes, where rice is combined with broth, vegetables, and spices to create a creamy and flavorful meal. The broth can be derived from meat, fish, or vegetables, and may include parmesan cheese, butter, and onion.","qid":833860,"docid":"1160963","rank":93,"score":0.7987676858901978},{"content":"Polish cuisine features popular dishes made with vegetables, broth, and various ingredients like beets. Notable vegetables include cabbage. Distinctive Polish dishes include dumplings (pierogi) and noodles (kluski), as well as bread and sausages. Preparation of Polish food is generally time-consuming.","qid":833860,"docid":"7086477","rank":94,"score":0.79874587059021},{"content":"Gnocchi and spaetzle are traditional Italian and German dishes, respectively, with pasta as a base. They can be combined with various meats, cheeses, herbs, and sauces. Minestrone soup is a popular Italian dish utilizing beans as a main ingredient, which are commonly used in Italian cuisine for soups and other dishes. Nuts are another popular Italian ingredient.","qid":833860,"docid":"1290165","rank":95,"score":0.7987068891525269},{"content":"Switzerland has four official languages: German (64%), French (20%), Italian (6.5%), and Rumantsch Grischun (Romansh, 0.5%). German is most widely spoken, while French is exclusive to cantons Geneva, Jura, Vaud, and Neuchatel, with some bilingual cantons also speaking German and French. Other bilingual cantons include Are\/Fribourg, Freiburg","qid":833860,"docid":"5097133","rank":96,"score":0.7983402609825134},{"content":"Austrian cuisine is characterized by its rich textures and distinctive flavors, shaped by influences from neighboring countries Germany, Hungary, and Italy. The most commonly consumed meats in Austria are chicken, beef, and pork, while pastries, sweets, jams, and cakes hold significant favor.","qid":833860,"docid":"6209972","rank":97,"score":0.7979319095611572},{"content":"Emmental, produced since the 13th century in Switzerland's Emme Valley, is the country's oldest and most significant cheese. Named after this region, it serves as the model for all Swiss cheeses. Authentic Emmental can only be produced in Switzerland, but the name isn't legally protected, resulting in its production in other countries such as Austria, France, Denmark, Finland, Germany, and the United States.","qid":833860,"docid":"771855","rank":98,"score":0.7977058291435242},{"content":"The Polish diet includes vegetables, often boiled, and a significant amount of meat. Pork is the most frequently consumed meat, with popular dishes being fried, breaded pork cutlets and thick sauce. Other meats like beef, ham, and sausage are also regularly consumed. Notable Polish dishes include meat stew bigos, cabbage leaves stuffed with ground meat and rice (golabki), and fresh ham served with horse-radish (golonka).","qid":833860,"docid":"591416","rank":99,"score":0.7976369261741638},{"content":"Parmigiano Reggiano, like Mozzarella, is a well-known Italian cheese, made from cow's milk, and originating from various Italian provinces including Parma and Bologna.","qid":833860,"docid":"8069057","rank":100,"score":0.7975174188613892}]}
{"query":"what is famvir prescribed for","hits":[{"content":"Famciclovir is a prescription antiviral medication used to treat Herpes simplex infections, including cold sores and genital herpes, in individuals with weakened immune systems due to HIV or other conditions.","qid":1114646,"docid":"8117090","rank":1,"score":0.8776977062225342},{"content":"Famciclovir, also known as Famvir, is a medication used to treat genital herpes, cold sores, shingles, and chickenpox. It's important to review potential side effects, drug interactions, warnings, precautions, and pregnancy information before taking this drug.","qid":1114646,"docid":"5279567","rank":2,"score":0.8688887357711792},{"content":"Famciclovir is a prescription antiviral drug used to treat shingles, recurring genital herpes, and recurring cold sores in individuals with normal immune systems.","qid":1114646,"docid":"8117091","rank":3,"score":0.860401451587677},{"content":"Famciclovir is a prescription medication used to treat cold sores, genital herpes, and shingles caused by the herpes virus. It comes in tablet form and is taken orally.","qid":1114646,"docid":"2647994","rank":4,"score":0.8585503101348877},{"content":"Famciclovir is an antiviral medication that helps slow down the growth and spread of the herpes virus, allowing the body to fight the infection. It reduces the symptoms of genital herpes, cold sores, and shingles but does not cure the disease. There is no herpes cure, and using famciclovir does not prevent future outbreaks. It may be used for other purposes.","qid":1114646,"docid":"444374","rank":5,"score":0.8424271941184998},{"content":"Famciclovir is an antiviral drug used to treat shingles, genital herpes, and cold sores. This article on eMedTV provides information on the dosage of the medication, its mechanism of action, and its clinical effects for these conditions.","qid":1114646,"docid":"8117096","rank":6,"score":0.828697681427002},{"content":"Famciclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat cold sores, genital herpes, and shingles. It is often prescribed at the onset of an outbreak to lessen symptoms and prevent future outbreaks. The dosage and duration of use vary depending on the condition.","qid":1114646,"docid":"8117089","rank":7,"score":0.8233070969581604},{"content":"The FDA has approved Famvir (Famciclovir) and Valtrex (Valacyclovir) for treating cold sores. A single high dose of Famvir, taken at the first sign of symptoms, can reduce the duration of the herpes infection by two days.","qid":1114646,"docid":"6704400","rank":8,"score":0.8185134530067444},{"content":"Famvir tablets contain the active ingredient famciclovir, which is a prodrug of the antiviral agent penciclovir. The chemical name for famciclovir is 2-[2-(2-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl]-1,3-propanediol diacetate. Its molecular formula is C 14 H 19 N 5 O 4 and","qid":1114646,"docid":"444375","rank":9,"score":0.8163397908210754},{"content":"Famciclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat infections caused by herpes zoster (shingles) and herpes simplex viruses, including cold sores around the mouth, sores around the anus, and genital herpes. It can also help reduce the number of future genital herpes episodes in people with frequent outbreaks. While famciclovir can help manage symptoms and shorten the duration of outbreaks, it does not","qid":1114646,"docid":"444380","rank":10,"score":0.8157686591148376},{"content":"Efavirenz (EFV) is an antiretroviral medication used to treat and prevent HIV\/AIDS. It is typically prescribed with other antiretrovirals and can be used for prevention after exposure. The drug is available in various brand names, including Sustiva, and is also sold in combination with emtricitabine and tenofovir.","qid":1114646,"docid":"2524143","rank":11,"score":0.8132143020629883},{"content":"Amantadine is an antiviral medication used to treat and prevent influenza A and symptoms of Parkinson's disease or drug-induced Parkinson-like symptoms. Its use may not be recommended during certain flu seasons due to viral resistance. Other uses include Parkinson's disease treatment and potential off-label uses.","qid":1114646,"docid":"8838469","rank":12,"score":0.8080523610115051},{"content":"Efavirenz is a prescription medication approved by the FDA for treating HIV in adults and children over 3 months old and weighing at least 3.5 kilograms. It is used in combination with other HIV medicines.","qid":1114646,"docid":"2695584","rank":13,"score":0.8068748712539673},{"content":"The passage discusses two types of antiviral drugs: influenza antivirals (amantadine and rimantadine) used for influenza prevention and treatment, and antiretroviral drugs used against retroviruses. Both types can be used in conjunction with other methods, such as flu shots.","qid":1114646,"docid":"6484459","rank":14,"score":0.8055883646011353},{"content":"Famciclovir, an antiretroviral drug, is converted to penciclovir in the body. Viral thymidine kinase phosphorylates penciclovir to its monophosphate form, which is then converted to the triphosphate form by cellular kinases.","qid":1114646,"docid":"857789","rank":15,"score":0.8041141629219055},{"content":"MAVYRET is a prescription medication used to treat chronic hepatitis C virus infection in adults with genotypes 1-6, without or with compensated cirrhosis. It consists of the medicines glecaprevir and pibrentasvir.","qid":1114646,"docid":"1200015","rank":16,"score":0.8038665056228638},{"content":"Antiviral drugs are medicines used to cure or control virus infections. Some antivirals, like amantadine and rimantadine, prevent or treat influenza and may be given with flu shots. Others, called antiretrovirals, target retroviruses.","qid":1114646,"docid":"6484455","rank":17,"score":0.8031449317932129},{"content":"Amantadine, originally an antiviral drug for influenza prevention, has been found to alleviate mild symptoms such as tremors, akinesia, and rigidity in Parkinson's disease. Its effects are temporary in some instances.","qid":1114646,"docid":"1227852","rank":18,"score":0.8015066981315613},{"content":"Fosamprenavir is a FDA-approved prescription medicine for HIV treatment in adults and children over 4 weeks old. It is used in combination with other HIV medicines and is classified as an HIV inhibitor (PI).","qid":1114646,"docid":"2931848","rank":19,"score":0.8011364936828613},{"content":"Valganciclovir hydrochloride (Valcyte) is used to treat CMV retinitis in adults with AIDS. CMV retinitis occurs when the CMV virus infects the eyes.","qid":1114646,"docid":"5986855","rank":20,"score":0.8010618686676025},{"content":"Rifabutin is an antibiotic used to prevent Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) infections in HIV-positive individuals. It does not cure or prevent HIV and is ineffective against viral infections such as colds or flu.","qid":1114646,"docid":"5113331","rank":21,"score":0.8009851574897766},{"content":"Rimantadine, known as Flumadine, is an antiviral drug used for treating and preventing influenza A caused by the flu virus in adults over 17 and children between 1 and 16 years old.","qid":1114646,"docid":"7078014","rank":22,"score":0.8008747100830078},{"content":"Efavirenz, the generic name for Sustiva, is an antiviral medication used to treat HIV infection. It is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) that prevents HIV cell multiplication in the body.","qid":1114646,"docid":"6124144","rank":23,"score":0.8007456064224243},{"content":"Fluvoxamine meleate, known as Luvox, is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and depression. It goes by various brand names outside the U.S.","qid":1114646,"docid":"3724845","rank":24,"score":0.8001211881637573},{"content":"Famciclovir accelerates the healing process of shingles rash but does not cure the virus, which remains in the body and can reactivate.","qid":1114646,"docid":"444377","rank":25,"score":0.7997497320175171},{"content":"Aciclovir, also known as acyclovir, is an antiviral medication used for treating herpes simplex virus infections, chickenpox, shingles, preventing cytomegalovirus infections following transplants, and infections caused by Epstein-Barr virus. It can be taken by mouth or intravenously.","qid":1114646,"docid":"272202","rank":26,"score":0.7995717525482178},{"content":"Lexiva is an antiviral medication used to prevent HIV multiplication in the body, treating the virus that causes AIDS. It's suitable for adults and children over 4 weeks old.","qid":1114646,"docid":"2931850","rank":27,"score":0.7991635799407959},{"content":"Nelfinavir, also known as Viracept, is a protease inhibitor antiretroviral drug used in HIV treatment, typically in combination with other antiretroviral medications.","qid":1114646,"docid":"5139287","rank":28,"score":0.7984898090362549},{"content":"Famciclovir (Famvir) and Valacyclovir (Valtrex), both approved by the FDA, can shorten the duration of cold sore infections when taken at the first sign of symptoms. A single high dose of Famvir can reduce the infection by two days, while Valtrex requires twice-daily doses for one day. Additionally, suppressive therapy with these medications can prevent or reduce the frequency and severity of cold","qid":1114646,"docid":"6704401","rank":29,"score":0.7984579801559448},{"content":"Famotidine is a prescription medication used to treat ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and conditions causing excess stomach acid production.","qid":1114646,"docid":"8329774","rank":30,"score":0.7981216907501221},{"content":"Tamiflu is a prescription medication used to treat the flu in individuals 2 weeks old and above with symptoms for no more than 2 days, and can prevent the flu in people 1 year old and above.","qid":1114646,"docid":"1069577","rank":31,"score":0.79787278175354},{"content":"Aciclovir, also known as acyclovir, is an antiviral medication used for treating herpes simplex virus infections, chickenpox, shingles, preventing cytomegalovirus infections following transplant, and complications of Epstein-Barr virus infection. It can be administered through mouth, cream application, or injection.","qid":1114646,"docid":"3901376","rank":32,"score":0.7976053953170776},{"content":"Famotidine is a prescription medication used to treat ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and conditions where the stomach produces excess acid.","qid":1114646,"docid":"2245935","rank":33,"score":0.79756760597229},{"content":"Tamiflu is a prescription medication used to treat or prevent influenza (flu) infections within one or two days of symptom onset for children and adults. It can also be given to prevent the flu in those who have been exposed to the virus in children, teens, and adults.","qid":1114646,"docid":"7961857","rank":34,"score":0.7972623109817505},{"content":"Tamiflu is a prescription medication used to treat the flu in individuals 2 weeks old and above with symptoms for no more than 2 days, and for preventing the flu in those 1 year old and above.","qid":1114646,"docid":"8812933","rank":35,"score":0.7966051697731018},{"content":"Tamiflu is a prescription medication used to treat the flu (influenza) in individuals 2 weeks old and above, with flu symptoms lasting no more than 2 days.","qid":1114646,"docid":"3480747","rank":36,"score":0.7963930368423462},{"content":"Tamiflu is a prescription medication used to treat the flu in individuals 2 weeks old and above with symptoms for up to 2 days, and for reducing the risk of getting the flu in those 1 year old and above. It does not prevent bacterial infections associated with the flu. Tamiflu is not recommended for people with end-stage renal disease not undergoing dialysis.","qid":1114646,"docid":"8375075","rank":37,"score":0.7961941957473755},{"content":"The prescription medication Fluticasone and Salmeterol (Advair \u00ae) is used to treat bronchospasms in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and prevent such spasms in asthma patients.","qid":1114646,"docid":"6464561","rank":38,"score":0.7939841151237488},{"content":"Valganciclovir is used to manage CMV retinitis in individuals with advanced HIV disease, reducing the risk of blindness. However, it does not cure CMV disease and some patients may experience worsening symptoms despite treatment.","qid":1114646,"docid":"4824350","rank":39,"score":0.7933920621871948},{"content":"The passage discusses Tamiflu, a prescription medication used to treat the flu (influenza) in individuals 2 weeks old and above who have had flu symptoms for no more than 2 days.","qid":1114646,"docid":"5934545","rank":40,"score":0.7932018041610718},{"content":"The FDA approved the use of zanamivir in July 1999 for treating and preventing influenza in individuals seven years of age or older, with symptoms for no more than two days, and in adults and children five years and older for prevention. It is classified as an inhaled drug used for influenza treatment.","qid":1114646,"docid":"5127884","rank":41,"score":0.7927296161651611},{"content":"Tamiflu, or oseltamivir, is an antiviral drug used to treat influenza. It inhibits the virus from infecting cells at a faster rate but does not eliminate it from the body.","qid":1114646,"docid":"7078015","rank":42,"score":0.791982889175415},{"content":"Fluvoxamine is a medication used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It reduces unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and urges to perform repetitive tasks (compulsions) that disrupt daily life.","qid":1114646,"docid":"4372499","rank":43,"score":0.791709303855896},{"content":"Nelfinavir mesylate, also known as Viracept or AG1343, is a powerful and orally administered HIV-1 protease inhibitor with a low Ki value of 2nM. It is commonly used in combination with reverse transcriptase inhibitors for the treatment of HIV infection.","qid":1114646,"docid":"5139286","rank":44,"score":0.7916902303695679},{"content":"Rifampin is an antimycobacterial medication that should not be used for treating meningitis. It kills bacterial infections but is ineffective for viral infections such as colds, flu.","qid":1114646,"docid":"3015035","rank":45,"score":0.7916237115859985},{"content":"Viracept, also known as nelfinavir, is an antiviral drug used to prevent the multiplication of HIV cells in the body. It is prescribed for the treatment of HIV, the cause of AIDS.","qid":1114646,"docid":"5139288","rank":46,"score":0.7914721369743347},{"content":"Efavirenz is an antiviral medication used to prevent HIV cells from multiplying and treat HIV, but it's not a cure. It should not be taken with Atripla or certain other drugs, including midazolam, pimozide, St. John's wort, and ergot medicines. Interactions with these drugs can cause unwanted or dangerous effects.","qid":1114646,"docid":"482778","rank":47,"score":0.7908924221992493},{"content":"ContraVir's lead drug FV-100, an orally administered nucleoside analogue prodrug, is undergoing Phase 3 clinical trials for treating herpes zoster (shingles).","qid":1114646,"docid":"831444","rank":48,"score":0.7907402515411377},{"content":"Intuniv is a medication used to treat Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Information provided includes details on Intuniv dosing and its use for managing ADHD symptoms.","qid":1114646,"docid":"7679329","rank":49,"score":0.7907135486602783},{"content":"Oseltamivir, marketed as Tamiflu, is an antiviral drug used for treating and preventing influenza A and B (flu) in individuals with complications or high risk of complications within 48 hours of symptom onset.","qid":1114646,"docid":"7234442","rank":50,"score":0.7905858755111694},{"content":"NORVIR is a prescription medication used in combination with other anti-HIV drugs to treat HIV infection. It is classified as a protease inhibitor.","qid":1114646,"docid":"5126393","rank":51,"score":0.7905624508857727},{"content":"The doctor refused to increase the prescription of Famvir capsules from 12 to 24, instead giving a prescription for 10 capsules with a lower dosage (250mg each).","qid":1114646,"docid":"8117088","rank":52,"score":0.7904356718063354},{"content":"Fexofenadine is prescribed to alleviate symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis (hay fever) in adults and children aged 2 years and above, such as runny nose, sneezing, itchy and watery eyes, and itching of the nose, throat, or roof of the mouth.","qid":1114646,"docid":"6341333","rank":53,"score":0.789678692817688},{"content":"Valganciclovir is an antiviral medication that inhibits the multiplication of viral cells, used in adults and children over 4 months to prevent or treat cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections after organ transplants (heart, kidney, or pancreas) and in adults with AIDS and CMV eye infections.","qid":1114646,"docid":"5986861","rank":54,"score":0.7894048094749451},{"content":"Valaciclovir, a prodrug converted to aciclovir in the body, is an antiviral drug used for herpes simplex, herpes zoster (shingles), and herpes B since its approval in 1995.","qid":1114646,"docid":"4387372","rank":55,"score":0.7891833782196045},{"content":"Oseltamivir, known as Tamiflu, is an antiviral medication used for treating and preventing influenza A and B (flu). High-risk individuals should take it within 48 hours of first flu symptoms to prevent complications.","qid":1114646,"docid":"7234443","rank":56,"score":0.7890492677688599},{"content":"Nevirapine is an FDA-approved prescription medication for treating HIV infections in adults and children, and it's typically used in combination with other HIV medicines.","qid":1114646,"docid":"8338389","rank":57,"score":0.7888139486312866},{"content":"Rifapentine is a rifamycin antibiotic that inhibits bacterial growth. It is used to treat bacterial infections but is ineffective against viral infections like the common cold or flu. Overuse or misuse of antibiotics, including rifapentine, can reduce their effectiveness.","qid":1114646,"docid":"1312672","rank":58,"score":0.7887528538703918},{"content":"Famciclovir and Valacyclovir are new antiherpesviral drugs that function as prodrugs, similar to acyclovir. They are indicated for use in immunocompetent hosts with acute herpes zoster. Their mechanism of action involves inhibiting viral DNA polymerase, thereby reducing viral replication.","qid":1114646,"docid":"8665820","rank":59,"score":0.7881036996841431},{"content":"Guanfacine is a medication typically used for managing high blood pressure in adults. However, the brand-name Intuiv is prescribed for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children. It is believed to enhance memory and behavioral inhibition. The drug is effective in reducing aggression and hyperactivity, and is often used as a sole treatment for ADHD.","qid":1114646,"docid":"4631006","rank":60,"score":0.7879862189292908},{"content":"Tamiflu is a medication used to treat parvovirus in dogs. It functions as a neuraminidase inhibitor, preventing the release of viral particles from infected cells.","qid":1114646,"docid":"1533513","rank":61,"score":0.7877539992332458},{"content":"Rifampicin, also known as rifampin, is an antibiotic used primarily for treating bacterial infections such as tuberculosis, leprosy, and Legionnaire's disease. It is typically administered in combination with other antibiotics, except when used for preventing Haemophilus influenzae type b and meningococcal disease in exposed individuals.","qid":1114646,"docid":"546011","rank":62,"score":0.7875514626502991},{"content":"Rivastigmine is a medication used to treat mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. It comes in oral and transdermal patch forms. The transdermal patch reduces side effects like nausea and vomiting. The drug is eliminated through urine and has few drug-drug interactions.","qid":1114646,"docid":"7214648","rank":63,"score":0.7875274419784546},{"content":"Atripla, a HIV\/AIDS treatment, is a fixed-dose combination of efavirenz, emtricitabine, and tenofovir. It can be used alone or with other antiretroviral drugs, and is taken orally once daily.","qid":1114646,"docid":"6886644","rank":64,"score":0.7872751951217651},{"content":"Famotidine is a non-prescription medication often used by vets to reduce stomach acid in dogs and cats, despite not being FDA approved for veterinary use. It's also used to treat gastritis, esophagitis, and GERD in pets. Inform your vet if your pet has heart, liver, or kidney disease before administering famotidine.","qid":1114646,"docid":"3427681","rank":65,"score":0.786955714225769},{"content":"Oseltamivir is an antiviral medication used for preventing and treating certain types of influenza (flu). It is ineffective against colds and other viral infections.","qid":1114646,"docid":"6586072","rank":66,"score":0.7867942452430725},{"content":"The passage discusses the use of guanfacine, a non-stimulant medication, in treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as part of a comprehensive treatment plan. The workings of guanfacine in treating ADHD are not fully understood, but it is believed to impact brain receptors that enhance working memory, decrease distractions, and improve attention and impulse control.","qid":1114646,"docid":"231693","rank":67,"score":0.7866524457931519},{"content":"The passage discusses the use of Famvir as an alternative to acyclovir for treating herpes and related viruses, such as shingles. Some individuals may not respond well to acyclovir, making Famvir a viable option.","qid":1114646,"docid":"266552","rank":68,"score":0.7865694761276245},{"content":"Acyclovir is a prescription medication approved by the FDA to treat and prevent recurrence of herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections, including genital herpes, and to treat diseases caused by varicella-zoster virus (VZV), such as chickenpox and shingles.","qid":1114646,"docid":"7163815","rank":69,"score":0.7865681052207947},{"content":"A person with recurrent cold sores took Famvir after noticing redness and a whitish sore inside their inner lip, despite the medication typically being used for skin lesions.","qid":1114646,"docid":"8117092","rank":70,"score":0.7865310907363892},{"content":"Memantine is a medication used to treat Alzheimer's disease and dementia. Before use, consider potential side effects, drug interactions, dosing instructions, warnings, and pregnancy safety information.","qid":1114646,"docid":"7531284","rank":71,"score":0.7863866090774536},{"content":"Memantine (Namenda), a second type of medication approved by the FDA, is used to treat moderate to severe Alzheimer's. It is prescribed to enhance memory, attention, reasoning, language, and the ability to perform basic tasks.","qid":1114646,"docid":"3268896","rank":72,"score":0.7863132953643799},{"content":"Alemtuzumab is a second-line treatment for CLL (Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia) in the US, indicated for patients who have undergone alkylating agent therapy and have not responded to fludarabine.","qid":1114646,"docid":"7905347","rank":73,"score":0.7860695123672485},{"content":"Famciclovir is a drug used in research for herpes virus infections and hepatitis B, acting as a reference compound. Its conversion into penciclovir and other metabolites is studied to understand controlling factors.","qid":1114646,"docid":"857788","rank":74,"score":0.786065936088562},{"content":"Prevymis is a medication that contains the inhibitor letermovir, targeting the CMV DNA terminase complex. It can be administered through oral tablets or intravenous infusion. The tablets come in 240 mg and 480 mg sizes.","qid":1114646,"docid":"1286521","rank":75,"score":0.785889744758606},{"content":"Dolutegravir is a FDA-approved prescription medicine for HIV treatment in adults and children over 30 kg, used in combination with other HIV medicines. It is a integrase inhibitor that blocks the HIV enzyme integrase, preventing HIV multiplication and reducing viral load.","qid":1114646,"docid":"8363267","rank":76,"score":0.7858486175537109},{"content":"Rifaximin tablets are used for preventing hepatic encephalopathy in adults with liver disease and for treating irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea in adults.","qid":1114646,"docid":"6376100","rank":77,"score":0.7858223915100098},{"content":"Famotidine is a non-prescription medication not approved by the FDA for veterinary use, but commonly used by vets in dogs and cats to decrease stomach acid production.","qid":1114646,"docid":"4919402","rank":78,"score":0.7854741215705872},{"content":"Valaciclovir, a prodrug converted to aciclovir in vivo, is an antiviral drug used for herpes simplex, herpes zoster, and herpes B management. Approved for medical use in 1995, it is marketed by GlaxoSmithKline as Valtrex and Zelitrex.","qid":1114646,"docid":"1576675","rank":79,"score":0.7853962779045105},{"content":"Famotidine is used to treat heartburn, esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus), and ulcers caused by acid reflux disease (GERD). It is also used in higher doses to manage conditions with increased acid secretion, such as Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.","qid":1114646,"docid":"1826116","rank":80,"score":0.7853068709373474},{"content":"Tamiflu, or oseltamivir, is an antiviral medication used to treat influenza by slowing down the virus's replication process.","qid":1114646,"docid":"7078019","rank":81,"score":0.7851471900939941},{"content":"Acyclovir is a 247.189-molecular-weight antiviral drug approved by the FDA for treating and preventing herpes simplex virus infections, including genital herpes, and for treating varicella zoster virus diseases such as shingles and chicken pox.","qid":1114646,"docid":"427373","rank":82,"score":0.7851094007492065},{"content":"Valacyclovir has a 54% oral bioavailability of its active form, acyclovir, while acyclovir itself has a bioavailability of 15-30%. Famciclovir has a higher bioavailability of 77% for its active metabolite, penciclovir.","qid":1114646,"docid":"8665828","rank":83,"score":0.7849758267402649},{"content":"Famotidine is a medication from the H2antagonist class, used to treat ulcers in the stomach and intestines, GERD, and conditions causing excessive stomach acid secretion like Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. It functions by decreasing the amount of acid produced in the stomach.","qid":1114646,"docid":"8329772","rank":84,"score":0.784929633140564},{"content":"Amantadine is an antiviral medication used for influenza prevention and treatment, as well as an adjunct in Parkinson's disease treatment. It has been observed to alleviate fatigue in multiple sclerosis patients, although the mechanism is unknown.","qid":1114646,"docid":"2842769","rank":85,"score":0.7848653793334961},{"content":"Oseltamivir is a medication used to reduce the severity and duration of flu symptoms, including stuffy nose, cough, sore throat, fever, aches, and tiredness. It shortens the recovery time by approximately 1-2 days.","qid":1114646,"docid":"3480748","rank":86,"score":0.7846572995185852},{"content":"Etravirine is an FDA-approved prescription medication for HIV treatment in adults and children 6 years old and above. It is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) in the class of HIV drugs.","qid":1114646,"docid":"1320856","rank":87,"score":0.7845919132232666},{"content":"Memantine is a medication used to alleviate symptoms of Alzheimer's disease, including memory loss and thinking impairments. It functions as an NMDA receptor antagonist, reducing abnormal brain activity. This drug may enhance cognitive abilities and delay their deterioration in AD patients.","qid":1114646,"docid":"4316257","rank":88,"score":0.7844979763031006},{"content":"Fosamax is a prescription drug introduced in 1995 by Merck for treating and preventing osteoporosis in adults with an increased risk, and for treating Paget's disease of bone with severe bone loss.","qid":1114646,"docid":"7061069","rank":89,"score":0.7843286395072937},{"content":"Tamiflu, also known as oseltamivir, is an antiviral medication used to treat and prevent influenza A and B in individuals 2 weeks old and above. It is effective when taken within 2 days of flu symptom onset. The drug does not treat the common cold. Additionally, it can be given to prevent influenza in individuals at least 1 year old who are at risk of exposure but do not yet have symptoms.","qid":1114646,"docid":"7070269","rank":90,"score":0.7842274904251099},{"content":"Dolutegravir is an antiretroviral medication used in combination therapy to manage HIV infection. It does not cure HIV or prevent its transmission. HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitors, including dolutegravir, are a class of antiretroviral drugs.","qid":1114646,"docid":"8363275","rank":91,"score":0.7842181324958801},{"content":"Tamiflu, also known as oseltamivir phosphate, is a prescription antiviral medication used for treating and preventing the flu in individuals 2 weeks old and above. It can be administered for flu treatment within the first 2 days of symptoms, and for flu prevention in those 1 year old and above.","qid":1114646,"docid":"3284763","rank":92,"score":0.7839757800102234},{"content":"Hydroxyzine HCl tablets are used by vets to treat allergies in dogs and cats despite not having FDA approval for veterinary use.","qid":1114646,"docid":"3366258","rank":93,"score":0.783926784992218},{"content":"Tamiflu is a medication used to treat parvovirus in dogs. Its active ingredient, oseltamivir phosphate, functions as a neuraminidase inhibitor, preventing the release of viral particles and limiting the spread of parvo.","qid":1114646,"docid":"1533512","rank":94,"score":0.7838586568832397},{"content":"Tamiflu (oseltamivir) is an antiviral medication used to treat and prevent influenza A and B in individuals 2 weeks old and above, with symptoms lasting 2 days or less. It's not effective against the common cold. Other uses may exist.","qid":1114646,"docid":"5439737","rank":95,"score":0.7838366031646729},{"content":"Tamiflu is a medication used to treat flu symptoms caused by influenza. It functions as an antiviral drug. Information regarding its side effects, interactions, and indications is available for learning.","qid":1114646,"docid":"1880637","rank":96,"score":0.7838175296783447},{"content":"Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) is an antiviral medication used to treat and prevent influenza A and B within 48 hours of symptom onset. Recommended for high-risk individuals to prevent complications and for those at lower risk at clinicians' discretion. CDC suggests using discretion for low-risk individuals.","qid":1114646,"docid":"7234440","rank":97,"score":0.783734142780304},{"content":"Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) is an antiviral medication used to treat and prevent influenza A and B within 48 hours of symptom onset. The CDC recommends its use for high-risk individuals to prevent complications and for lower-risk individuals at clinicians' discretion within the same timeframe.","qid":1114646,"docid":"7675374","rank":98,"score":0.7836146354675293},{"content":"The passage describes Tamiflu as a prescription drug named oseltamivir, used for treating influenza A and B in individuals exhibiting flu symptoms. It can also be prescribed for preventing the flu in those who have been exposed but don't yet show symptoms.","qid":1114646,"docid":"3480743","rank":99,"score":0.7835444808006287},{"content":"Tamiflu (oseltamivir phosphate) is an approved oral medication for treating acute, uncomplicated influenza in individuals 2 weeks old and above, whose symptoms have not persisted for more than two days.","qid":1114646,"docid":"1533515","rank":100,"score":0.7832744121551514}]}
{"query":"what is physical description of spruce","hits":[{"content":"Spruces are large trees reaching heights of 20-60 meters with a conical shape and whorled branches. Their needles, singly attached in a spiral pattern, grow on small peg-like structures.","qid":1113437,"docid":"4751835","rank":1,"score":0.8495000004768372},{"content":"Spruces are large trees reaching heights of 60-200 feet with whorled branches and conical shape. Their needles, singly attached to branches in a spiral pattern, grow on small peg-like structures called pulvinus.","qid":1113437,"docid":"2226349","rank":2,"score":0.8425447940826416},{"content":"The passage describes two definitions. The first definition refers to trees from the genus Picea, which are evergreen conifers with conical shapes, dense needles that can be flat or four-sided, pendulous cones, and soft, light wood. The second definition refers to coniferous trees with similar habits, including the Douglas fir. The second definition also mentions \"spruce\" and its wood, but the passage does not provide a definition for it.","qid":1113437,"docid":"2001933","rank":3,"score":0.8421375751495361},{"content":"Spruces are large trees with whorled branches and conical shape, growing up to 60-200 feet tall. Their needles are attached singly to branches in a spiral pattern on small peg-like structures called pulvinus. Norway spruce, specifically Old Tjikko in western Sweden, is the oldest known living tree at 9,550 years old.","qid":1113437,"docid":"4498867","rank":4,"score":0.8407958745956421},{"content":"The term \"SPRUCE\" refers to a genus of evergreen trees in the pine family, characterized by their conical shape, dense foliage of flat or 4-sided needles, pendulous cones, and soft, light wood. The term also applies to certain coniferous trees with similar habits. Additionally, \"SPRUCE\" denotes the wood derived from these trees.","qid":1113437,"docid":"2001934","rank":5,"score":0.8407825231552124},{"content":"The passage describes \"spruce\" as a genus of evergreen trees in the pine family, recognized by their conical shape, dense foliage of flat or four-sided needles, pendulous cones, and soft, light wood. The term \"spruce\" can also refer to the wood derived from these trees. Additionally, the passage mentions that the term can be used metonymically to refer to several other coniferous trees with similar habits.","qid":1113437,"docid":"1768727","rank":6,"score":0.8404136896133423},{"content":"Spruce trees, part of the Picea genus, can grow over 100 feet tall. They have stiff, curved needles that range from silvery-green to blue-green in color and measure approximately three quarters of an inch long.","qid":1113437,"docid":"6174328","rank":7,"score":0.8400158882141113},{"content":"Spruces are large trees reaching heights of 60-200 feet with whorled branches and conical shape. Their needles, singly attached in a spiral pattern, grow on small peg-like structures.","qid":1113437,"docid":"1280568","rank":8,"score":0.8396612405776978},{"content":"The noun \"SPRUCE\" has two senses: 1) the wood of spruce trees used for timbers and millwork, and 2) any coniferous tree of the genus Picea. The adjective \"SPRUCE\" has one sense: 1) marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners. Both the noun and adjective forms of \"SPRUCE\" are rare.","qid":1113437,"docid":"4016930","rank":9,"score":0.8383400440216064},{"content":"The passage describes the distinguishing features of spruce trees, specifically those native to the Pacific Northwest. Spruces have stiff, prickly needles that grow from woody pegs, while their cones hang down without pitchfork bracts and have papery thin scales. Spruce bark is scaly. There are around 40 different species of spruce worldwide, but only three are native to the Pacific Northwest, with Sitka spru","qid":1113437,"docid":"742044","rank":10,"score":0.836652934551239},{"content":"The passage describes evergreen trees belonging to the genus Picea, specifically those with short, angular, needle-shaped leaves attached individually to twigs and cones with persistent scales. It also mentions allied trees such as Douglas fir and hemlock spruce.","qid":1113437,"docid":"1280565","rank":11,"score":0.8359573483467102},{"content":"The passage describes coniferous trees belonging to the genus Picea in the Pinaceae family, which are cultivated for timber and ornament. These trees grow in a pyramidal shape, have needle-like leaves, and light-colored wood. The text also mentions the terms \"N temperate\" and provides examples of specific species such as Norway spruce, blue spruce, white spruce, and black spruce. The second part of the passage","qid":1113437,"docid":"4016938","rank":12,"score":0.8343338966369629},{"content":"A spruce is a type of coniferous evergreen tree belonging to the genus Picea and family Pinaceae, found in northern temperate and boreal regions. There are about 35 species of spruces. Some species, like the Norway spruce, are used by gall adelgids for habitat. The oldest known living spruce tree, Old Tjikko in western Sweden, has reached an age of 9,550 years through","qid":1113437,"docid":"5938418","rank":13,"score":0.8341089487075806},{"content":"Spruce trees in the Pacific Northwest have papery-thin cone scales and scaly bark, distinguishing them from Douglas-fir and true firs. There are around 40 species of spruce globally, but only three are native to the Pacific Northwest, with two of these being common. Identification is mainly based on location, as these spruce species grow exclusively along the Pacific coast, from northern California to southeastern Alaska, and only near","qid":1113437,"docid":"7385221","rank":14,"score":0.8331711292266846},{"content":"The passage is about the spruce tree, which is a coniferous evergreen tree belonging to the genus Picea in the Pinaceae family. There are approximately 35 species of spruce trees found in northern temperate and boreal regions.","qid":1113437,"docid":"4751839","rank":15,"score":0.8331542611122131},{"content":"The article discusses spruces, which are trees belonging to the Picea genus in the Pinaceae family, numbering around 35 species. They are coniferous evergreens native to northern temperate and boreal regions.","qid":1113437,"docid":"7385219","rank":16,"score":0.8324027061462402},{"content":"Spruce trees, represented by the genus Picea, grow into pyramid-shaped forms with dense branches, adding elegance to various landscapes. They typically prosper in cold climates and offer shelter to winter birds through their thick boughs.","qid":1113437,"docid":"8729218","rank":17,"score":0.8307250738143921},{"content":"The Colorado Blue Spruce, scientifically known as Picea pungens var. glauca, is an evergreen tree with stiff, needle-like foliage that ranges in color from blue-green to silver. It grows to be between 90 to 135 feet tall and 20 to 30 feet wide. The tree's shape is upright, and it thrives in planting zones 3 to 8, requiring partial shade","qid":1113437,"docid":"742040","rank":18,"score":0.8297075033187866},{"content":"The passage describes the Spruce tree, a genus of about 35 coniferous evergreen species in the Pinaceae family, native to northern temperate and boreal regions. Spruces are large, tall trees (20-60m) with whorled branches and conical shapes. Their needles are singly attached to branches in a spiral pattern on small peg-like structures. The needles are shed at some point.","qid":1113437,"docid":"631949","rank":19,"score":0.8292315602302551},{"content":"The rare noun \"PICEA PUNGENS\" refers to a tall spruce tree with blue-green needles and a dense, conic crown. As it ages, the tree becomes columnar with downward sweeping lower branches.","qid":1113437,"docid":"5938423","rank":20,"score":0.8284226655960083},{"content":"The passage describes the Spruce tree as a coniferous evergreen belonging to the genus Picea and the Pinaceae family, with approximately 35 species found in northern temperate and boreal regions.","qid":1113437,"docid":"1280569","rank":21,"score":0.826417088508606},{"content":"Spruces have stiff, sharp needles around 1 inch long, growing from tiny, woody pegs. Their cones have papery thin scales and the bark is thin and flaky.","qid":1113437,"docid":"742037","rank":22,"score":0.8261107206344604},{"content":"Norway Spruce is a white wood with fine, even texture and straight grain. Its color ranges from creamy white to yellow and red. The heartwood has low to no resistance to decay.","qid":1113437,"docid":"4498864","rank":23,"score":0.8257558941841125},{"content":"The passage describes the coniferous trees belonging to the genus Abies in the Pinaceae family, which are characterized by their pyramidal shape, single needle-like leaves, and erect cones. Other trees in the Pinaceae family, such as the Douglas fir, are also mentioned. The text also refers to the wood of these trees.","qid":1113437,"docid":"6248720","rank":24,"score":0.8236953020095825},{"content":"The passage describes the genus Picea, of which spruce trees are a part. Spruce trees are temperate and Arctic evergreens known for their light, soft, and moderately strong wood, which is commonly used for timbers and millwork.","qid":1113437,"docid":"4016937","rank":25,"score":0.8235834836959839},{"content":"Spruce trees, identified by the genus Picea, grow into pyramid-shaped forms with dense branches, adding elegance to various landscapes. They typically prosper in cold climates and offer shelter to winter birds through their thick boughs.","qid":1113437,"docid":"8729216","rank":26,"score":0.8229556083679199},{"content":"Spruce trees grow into pyramid-shaped forms with dense branches, thriving in cold-winter climates and offering habitat for birds during winter.","qid":1113437,"docid":"8729212","rank":27,"score":0.8228797912597656},{"content":"The passage describes the spruce tree, which is a type of evergreen coniferous tree or shrub in the Picea genus and Piceaceae family, commonly found in the Northern Hemisphere. Exposure to spruce dusts, such as in sawmill workers, can lead to reactive airways diseases including asthma.","qid":1113437,"docid":"5938421","rank":28,"score":0.8226871490478516},{"content":"The Alberta spruce tree (Picea glauca Conica) is a small, dwarf evergreen conifer growing up to 4-6 feet tall. Known for its vibrant green, tight, dense foliage with a slightly fuzzy appearance, it is popular in landscapes and can be grown in USDA hardiness zones 2-8.","qid":1113437,"docid":"1454814","rank":29,"score":0.8214647769927979},{"content":"Spruce trees are identified by their cones, which contain seeds and grow on branches. Their cones have smooth, thin, flexible scales in contrast to pine cones, which have thick, rough, and woody scales making them inflexible. Both types of conifers, including spruces, pines, cedars, and hemlocks, produce cones.","qid":1113437,"docid":"3687620","rank":30,"score":0.8204333186149597},{"content":"The Picea Genus includes 35 spruce tree and shrub species. They are part of the Pinaceae family, which also consists of pine, fir, cedar, hemlock, larch, and other tree species. Spruce trees can be identified by their single needles attached to each pulvinus, arranged in whorls around the branch.","qid":1113437,"docid":"5188747","rank":31,"score":0.8203514218330383},{"content":"The passage describes the term \"pine\" referring to evergreen trees with conical shapes, dense needles that can be flat or four-sided, pendulous cones, and soft light wood. The term is also used for coniferous trees with similar habits. The term \"spruce wood\" refers to the wood of a spruce tree.","qid":1113437,"docid":"2001936","rank":32,"score":0.8195967674255371},{"content":"The white spruce is a large evergreen tree growing up to 40 meters tall with a trunk diameter of up to 1 meter. Its bark is thin and scaly, shedding in circular plates. The tree produces pendulous, cylindrical cones that are 3 to 7 cm long and 1.5 cm wide when closed, opening to 2.5 cm broad. The cones have thin, flexible scales that are 15 mm long","qid":1113437,"docid":"4473156","rank":33,"score":0.8188741207122803},{"content":"The White Spruce is a medium to fast-growing evergreen tree with light green or bluish needles that are 1 inch long. Its distinctive feature is the strong evergreen scent when the needles are crushed.","qid":1113437,"docid":"6021902","rank":34,"score":0.8184976577758789},{"content":"A spruce leaf is three-sided, and I once encountered a noisy experience of breaking dead branches in a spruce thicket.","qid":1113437,"docid":"1280570","rank":35,"score":0.8182793855667114},{"content":"Spruce and fir trees are related evergreen species that inhabit cold northern or high-altitude regions, once collectively called fir trees within the conifer family.","qid":1113437,"docid":"7377275","rank":36,"score":0.8181478381156921},{"content":"The Siberian Spruce is a taiga tree species found in Russia, growing up to 30 meters tall. Its branch structure forms a pyramid shape, facilitating the shedding of snow to prevent branch damage from heavy weight.","qid":1113437,"docid":"4412230","rank":37,"score":0.8178179264068604},{"content":"The Colorado blue spruce (Picea pungens), also known as the blue spruce, is a popular ornamental conifer with symmetrical branches ranging from the ground to its slender top. Donald Culrose Peattie described its beauty in \"A Natural History of Western Trees.\"","qid":1113437,"docid":"6593842","rank":38,"score":0.8166517019271851},{"content":"The Norway spruce, or Picea abies, is a large, pyramidal evergreen conifer native to the mountains of northern and central Europe, extending to the Urals. In its natural habitat, it grows to a height of 100-150 feet (occasionally reaching 200 feet) tall.","qid":1113437,"docid":"1066538","rank":39,"score":0.8156450986862183},{"content":"Spruces have stiff, prickly needles that grow from tiny, woody pegs, making it an effective way to identify them. In contrast, Douglas-firs and true firs have soft and flexible needles.","qid":1113437,"docid":"7385222","rank":40,"score":0.8156448602676392},{"content":"The Norway Spruce, originally used as a Christmas tree, is a European native. The Blue Spruce, which is the state tree of Colorado and Utah in the US, and the U.S. National Christmas Tree, is also a type of spruce tree known for its large size (up to 200 feet) and conical shape, particularly when young.","qid":1113437,"docid":"8128790","rank":41,"score":0.8149675130844116},{"content":"The passage discusses the common names and background of the Spruce tree, which is a coniferous evergreen tree with about 35 species in the Picea genus native to the northern hemisphere. The name spruce comes from the Latin word pix, meaning pitch. Spruce trees are known for their longevity, with the oldest recorded one being a Picea engelmannii at 852 years old.","qid":1113437,"docid":"8128793","rank":42,"score":0.8146666288375854},{"content":"The Colorado spruce, or Picea pungens, is a conifer tree that grows 30-60 feet tall in cultivation but can reach up to 100 feet in its natural environment. It has a narrow, pyramidal shape with branches that spread horizontally to the ground.","qid":1113437,"docid":"5996691","rank":43,"score":0.8145831227302551},{"content":"The Colorado Spruce, Blue Spruce, and Colorado Blue Spruce tree are all names for the same tree species, Pica pungens. Notable for their strong, pyramid-shaped structure and dense, horizontal branches forming a canopy.","qid":1113437,"docid":"4751837","rank":44,"score":0.8141928315162659},{"content":"The White Spruce is a medium to fast-growing evergreen with light green or bluish, 1-inch-long needles. Its distinctive evergreen scent helps identify it. The needles do not fall off and can last up to 20 years.","qid":1113437,"docid":"4367832","rank":45,"score":0.8140189051628113},{"content":"The passage discusses the relationship between the terms \"conifer,\" \"coniferous tree,\" and \"spruce.\" A conifer is a type of gymnospermous tree or shrub that bears cones. Spruce is a specific type of coniferous tree with light, soft, and moderately strong wood, commonly used for timbers and millwork. The text also provides examples of hyponyms of \"spruce,\" which are specific types of spru","qid":1113437,"docid":"4016934","rank":46,"score":0.8129515647888184},{"content":"Fir trees have softer, flatter, two-sided needles that are different from the firm and rectangular needles of spruce trees. Fir cones are erect with scales that fall off in autumn.","qid":1113437,"docid":"7377278","rank":47,"score":0.8127374053001404},{"content":"Blue spruce is a tree known for its blue-green to pale blue-gray foliage, capable of growing over 60 feet tall but typically smaller in landscapes. It can adapt to various conditions but thrives best with ideal soil.","qid":1113437,"docid":"4064655","rank":48,"score":0.8123029470443726},{"content":"The Fat Albert Blue Spruce is an upright tree with a central stem and horizontally radiating branches, creating a broad pyramid-shaped tree almost as wide as it is tall. It adds character and presence to a garden.","qid":1113437,"docid":"807277","rank":49,"score":0.8116464614868164},{"content":"Picea pungens, also known as the Colorado Blue Spruce, grows up to 23 meters tall in the wild but only reaches about 15 meters and 5 meters wide when planted in parks and gardens. It is a conical evergreen conifer with dense, horizontally growing branches and scaly grey bark on the trunk, which is topped with yellowish-brown branches.","qid":1113437,"docid":"6017937","rank":50,"score":0.8110078573226929},{"content":"The Fat Albert Blue Spruce is a cold-hardy evergreen tree with silver-blue needles and a broad pyramidal shape, making it an attractive and fitting addition to gardens, especially in exposed locations.","qid":1113437,"docid":"807279","rank":51,"score":0.8109825849533081},{"content":"Dwarf Alberta spruce trees are evergreen conifers suitable for USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 3-8. They grow slowly, reaching up to 12 feet in height over several years, and have a classic Christmas tree shape with densely-packed, fuzzy green needles.","qid":1113437,"docid":"1454812","rank":52,"score":0.8106467723846436},{"content":"The Norway spruce, Picea abies, is a native European species with downward-hanging branchlets and large cones, measuring 31-1\/2 to 63-1\/4 inches in length.","qid":1113437,"docid":"6593841","rank":53,"score":0.8095614910125732},{"content":"The Norway spruce, identified as Picea abies, is a native European species with downward-hanging branchlets and large cones measuring 31-63.5 inches (9-17 cm) in length.","qid":1113437,"docid":"1896939","rank":54,"score":0.8092604875564575},{"content":"The black spruce (Picea mariana) is a native evergreen tree species in Manitoba, belonging to the Gymnosperms group. It can be distinguished from the white spruce by its tiny reddish hairs on branchlets and shorter needles (up to 1.5 cm).","qid":1113437,"docid":"2354941","rank":55,"score":0.8091163039207458},{"content":"The passage describes how the cones of a spruce tree can be used to identify it, as they contain seeds and grow on branches. Spruce cones have smooth, thin scales and are flexible, distinguishing them from cones of other conifers like pines and firs.","qid":1113437,"docid":"5514592","rank":56,"score":0.8088629245758057},{"content":"The white spruce is a large evergreen tree growing up to 40 meters tall with a trunk diameter of 1 meter. Its bark is thin, scaly, and gray-brown or ash-brown, with silvery color when new. Resin blisters are usually absent.","qid":1113437,"docid":"5938425","rank":57,"score":0.8087754249572754},{"content":"The Caucasian spruce is a versatile tree that can grow in various soil types but requires protection from strong winds. It makes an excellent specimen conifer. Notable cultivars include those with yellow needles ('Skylands', 'Aureospicata', and 'Aurea') and dwarf ('Barnes', 'Nana') or columnar ('Gowdy') varieties. Spruce trees can be identified by their single needles per pul","qid":1113437,"docid":"5188751","rank":58,"score":0.8087728023529053},{"content":"A dwarf Alberta spruce is a desirable landscape addition due to its minimal pruning needs. Its shape is naturally maintained, and its thin needles grow densely, creating a solid and full appearance.","qid":1113437,"docid":"5591646","rank":59,"score":0.808416485786438},{"content":"The Blue Spruce (Picea pungens) is a tree with dark green to powdery blue foliage, stiff and long (\u00c2\u00be to 1 \u00c2\u00bd) needles, good form, and is known for its needle retention. It drops needles in warm rooms but is the best among its species in this regard. The branches are stiff and can support heavy decorations. The Blue Spruce is the state tree of Utah and Colorado.","qid":1113437,"docid":"5328098","rank":60,"score":0.8076581954956055},{"content":"The Spruce Pine tree, scientifically known as Pinus glabra, is found in the southeastern United States coastal plain. It grows up to 65-100 feet tall with a trunk diameter of 2-3 feet. The average dried weight is 33 lbs\/ft3 (525 kg\/m3), with specific gravities of 0.42 (12% MC) and 0.52 (oven","qid":1113437,"docid":"742045","rank":61,"score":0.8071763515472412},{"content":"The Fat Albert Spruce, also known as Royal Blue or Picea pungens, is an accent tree suitable for various landscapes and gardens. It grows in zones three through eight in the US and thrives in full sun but can tolerate a few hours of shade.","qid":1113437,"docid":"5996692","rank":62,"score":0.8068522214889526},{"content":"Spruce trees are evergreen conifers belonging to the Picea genus with approximately 35 known species in northern temperate and boreal regions. Some species, like the Norway Spruce (Picea abies), are used as Christmas Trees.","qid":1113437,"docid":"8503447","rank":63,"score":0.8065234422683716},{"content":"Urban areas commonly use spruce trees for landscaping, with white spruce and introduced species like Colorado blue spruce and Norway spruce being the most common. Black spruce is rarely planted. To distinguish between black and white spruce, examine the small branchlets, cones, and habitat. Black spruce has tiny reddish hairs on branchlets and shorter needles (up to 1.5 cm), while white spruce has no h","qid":1113437,"docid":"2354940","rank":64,"score":0.8059229850769043},{"content":"The Norway Spruce can grow over 6 feet in a year under ideal conditions and can reach over 100 feet in height with a width of 40 feet and a lifespan over 100 years. It is a dominant tree in the Carpathian Mountains of Romania and Ukraine, and is identifiable by its dark green color and pendulous branches if it is 20 feet tall or larger.","qid":1113437,"docid":"2595626","rank":65,"score":0.8057173490524292},{"content":"The passage discusses the scientific name of Spruce trees as Picea and classifies them as cone bearing, coniferous trees. It mentions other coniferous trees such as pine, Douglas Fir, redwood, and cedar. The text also introduces a dwarf variety of Norway Spruce called Bird's Nest Spruce.","qid":1113437,"docid":"7385217","rank":66,"score":0.8055189847946167},{"content":"Spruce trees are evergreen conifers with approximately 40 species, found in northern latitudes.","qid":1113437,"docid":"8503453","rank":67,"score":0.8052438497543335},{"content":"The Norway spruce is a large, fast-growing evergreen tree reaching heights of 35-55 meters (115-180 ft) with a trunk diameter of 1-1.5 meters (39-59 in). It grows rapidly, up to 1 meter (3 ft) per year for the first 25 years, but growth slows down once it surpasses 20 meters (65 ft) in","qid":1113437,"docid":"1896943","rank":68,"score":0.8051714897155762},{"content":"The Russian olive is a large deciduous shrub or small tree reaching up to 25 feet in height. Its branches spread out, forming a dense, rounded crown. The bark peels off in long, fibrous strips, and the twigs are flexible with a terminal spine.","qid":1113437,"docid":"4343761","rank":69,"score":0.8049910664558411},{"content":"Spruce and pine have similar weights. Pine has an amber to reddish brown appearance with yellow, white, and bold grain or brown streaks. Spruce is cream to white in color with fine, consistently straight grain lines.","qid":1113437,"docid":"8729219","rank":70,"score":0.8046180009841919},{"content":"Spruce trees, similar to firs, have single, sharp and square-shaped needles attached to their stems. These needles are easily broken when bent. Spruce trees are characterized by their traditional full Christmas tree shape due to their upturned branches.","qid":1113437,"docid":"3125154","rank":71,"score":0.804561972618103},{"content":"The Spruce Pine tree, scientifically known as Pinus glabra, is found in the southeastern United States coastal plain. It grows up to 65-100 feet tall with a trunk diameter of 2-3 feet. The average dried weight of this tree is 33 lbs\/ft3 and has a specific gravity of 0.42 (12% moisture content) and 0.52 (oven dry). Its J","qid":1113437,"docid":"742042","rank":72,"score":0.8042176365852356},{"content":"The Fat Albert Blue Spruce tree's mature size is a subject of debate in the nursery industry, with some sources reporting it to be 15 feet tall and 8-11 feet wide, while others suggest a much larger size of 40-60 feet tall and 30-40 feet wide.","qid":1113437,"docid":"807271","rank":73,"score":0.8041419982910156},{"content":"Spruce is a softwood that splits easily and ignites quickly. It seasons faster than hardwoods but produces less heat and numerous sparks. The tree contains abundant sap that sticks to skin and clothes, making cleanup difficult.","qid":1113437,"docid":"4216336","rank":74,"score":0.8039340972900391},{"content":"The Picea Genus includes 35 spruce tree and shrub species, which are part of the Pinaceae family. This family also comprises pine, fir, cedar, hemlock, larch trees, and others. Spruce trees and shrubs are their members.","qid":1113437,"docid":"6688848","rank":75,"score":0.803398609161377},{"content":"The white spruce is a large evergreen tree growing up to 40 meters tall with a trunk diameter of 1 meter. Its bark is thin, scaly, and gray-brown or ash-brown, with small circular plates. Resin blisters are usually absent.","qid":1113437,"docid":"2354947","rank":76,"score":0.8030274510383606},{"content":"Pine scales are thick, rigid, and tough, while spruce bark is rough with a thin, scaly appearance that becomes more furrowed with age. Pine bark is smooth when young but develops a reddish-brown color and starts to flake as it ages.","qid":1113437,"docid":"7377271","rank":77,"score":0.802870512008667},{"content":"The Sitka spruce, identified as Picea sitchensis, is a large evergreen tree reaching up to 100 meters in height and having a trunk diameter of over 5 meters.","qid":1113437,"docid":"6593846","rank":78,"score":0.8018581867218018},{"content":"The Blue Spruce, which is the state tree of Colorado and Utah and was also used as the U.S. National Christmas Tree, is a large tree species with some members growing up to 200 feet tall.","qid":1113437,"docid":"8128798","rank":79,"score":0.8016208410263062},{"content":"The passage discusses the difficulty in distinguishing between white and black spruces based on their appearance, suggesting that identifying their locations - wetlands for black spruce and upland sites for white spruce - is a more reliable method. The text also mentions two other common spruce species, Norway spruce and Colorado blue spruce, and provides information about the Pinaceae family, which includes nine genera and approximately 210 species.","qid":1113437,"docid":"5546289","rank":80,"score":0.8015604019165039},{"content":"Blue Spruce (Picea pungens Glauca), also known as Colorado Blue Spruce, is a large evergreen tree native to the US and Canada. It thrives in USDA hardiness zones 2 to 8.","qid":1113437,"docid":"4064657","rank":81,"score":0.8012470006942749},{"content":"The Sitka spruce, Picea sitchensis, is a large evergreen tree reaching up to 100 meters in height and having a trunk diameter of over 5 meters.","qid":1113437,"docid":"8128795","rank":82,"score":0.8006539344787598},{"content":"The white spruce is a large evergreen tree growing up to 40 meters tall with a trunk diameter of 1 meter. Its bark is thin and scaly, shedding in small circular plates. The tree produces pendulous cones that are cylindrical, 3-7 cm long and 1.5 cm wide when closed, and open to 2.5 cm broad. The cones have thin, flexible scales with rounded margins, and are initially","qid":1113437,"docid":"4473157","rank":83,"score":0.8006467223167419},{"content":"A tree with longer needles and cones than most Spruces and reddish wood is described. The White Spruce, which grows in the US from Alaska to New England, has the same shaped leaves as other Spruces but its wood is lighter and softer.","qid":1113437,"docid":"6174329","rank":84,"score":0.8005721569061279},{"content":"The Columnar Blue Spruce is a compact version of the blue spruce tree, growing upright into a cigar-shape, making it suitable for small gardens.","qid":1113437,"docid":"6688850","rank":85,"score":0.800449550151825},{"content":"The White Spruce (Picea glauca) is a native tree species found in Alaska, Montana, Minnesota, and New York, often growing near the arctic tree line. It is characterized by short, blue needles with a waxy coating that can be rubbed off, and small cones measuring 1-2 inches. White Spruce is known for its resilience against extreme temperatures, drought, and crowding. Mature trees reach up to","qid":1113437,"docid":"2884191","rank":86,"score":0.7998933792114258},{"content":"The Sitka spruce, identified by the dark green range in the text, is a large evergreen tree reaching up to 100 meters in height and having a trunk diameter of over 5 meters. (Picea sitchensis, the Sitka spruce)","qid":1113437,"docid":"555340","rank":87,"score":0.7998273372650146},{"content":"A Norway Spruce tree is depicted. Spruce trees, part of the coniferous evergreen genus Picea, include approximately 35 species found in northern temperate and boreal regions. The Norway Spruce (Picea abies) is among those used for Christmas Trees.","qid":1113437,"docid":"8503450","rank":88,"score":0.799709677696228},{"content":"The Colorado blue spruce tree grows into a large, top-tapering pyramid shape with a mature width of 15 feet in diameter. It expands about half an inch annually. Due to its size, it needs ample space to grow optimally.","qid":1113437,"docid":"5781998","rank":89,"score":0.7996602654457092},{"content":"The Colorado blue spruce (Picea pungens) is a widely admired ornamental conifer. Known for its beauty, it has been described as magnificent by Donald Culrose Peattie in \"A Natural History of Western Trees.\"","qid":1113437,"docid":"1896944","rank":90,"score":0.7995175719261169},{"content":"The blue spruce (Picea pungens), also known as Colorado blue spruce, is a medium-sized, long-lived, slow-growing tree. It is commonly used as an ornamental due to its symmetry and color. In its northern range, it is found in scattered locations among narrowleaf cottonwood, ponderosa pine, Engelmann spruce, and white spruce (Picea glauca).","qid":1113437,"docid":"5938419","rank":91,"score":0.7994780540466309},{"content":"The passage discusses different types of fir trees, which are evergreen trees belonging to the Abies genus, and specifically mentions the douglas fir. It also mentions wood as a hard, fibrous, and lignified substance found under the bark of trees.","qid":1113437,"docid":"6248722","rank":92,"score":0.7993183135986328},{"content":"The passage describes an intention to remove whole stumps of Norway spruce and birch trees during an experiment, providing characteristics such as tree species, method used, diameter, height, weight, and their respective means, standard deviations, and minimum and maximum values in Table 1.","qid":1113437,"docid":"8249499","rank":93,"score":0.7991752028465271},{"content":"The blue spruce, also known as Picea pungens, is a native spruce tree species found in the Rocky Mountains of the United States.","qid":1113437,"docid":"5188746","rank":94,"score":0.7991347312927246},{"content":"Black spruce trees can grow up to 20 meters tall and may live for 280 years. Their life cycle is characterized by cones, which are central axes surrounded by tightly packed, thick scales.","qid":1113437,"docid":"5362609","rank":95,"score":0.7989988327026367},{"content":"Spruce and fir trees have distinct differences in their needle characteristics. Spruce needles are sharp, square, easily rolled between fingers, and attached to small, woody projections. Fir needles are soft, flat, and cannot be rolled. After needle shedding, spruce branches retain the woody projections, making them rough to touch.","qid":1113437,"docid":"5546288","rank":96,"score":0.7987337112426758},{"content":"A fifteen-foot tall blue-green Spruce is an ideal choice for small gardens, suitable for front lawns or as a background foliage plant in limited landscapes. It does not flower.","qid":1113437,"docid":"5996694","rank":97,"score":0.7984243631362915},{"content":"Spruce trees are evergreen conifers belonging to the Picea genus with approximately 35 known species in the northern temperate and boreal regions.","qid":1113437,"docid":"8503455","rank":98,"score":0.7983354330062866},{"content":"The described leaf is evergreen, measuring between 1\/3 to 3\/4 inches long, green to blue-green in color, and square in cross section. When crushed, it releases a pungent odor. The needle tips are pointed but not sharp. The plant is monoecious, with male flowers turning from red to yellow and female flowers being purple. The fruit is in the form of cones, which are cigar-shaped, light brown, and ","qid":1113437,"docid":"7899618","rank":99,"score":0.7980891466140747},{"content":"The cones are cylindrical in shape, measuring 6-10 cm long and 2 cm broad when closed, with an opening width of 3 cm. They have thin, flexible scales that are 15-20 mm long, and the bracts above the scales are the longest among spruces, sometimes extending and becoming visible on the closed cones.","qid":1113437,"docid":"3026984","rank":100,"score":0.7979156374931335}]}
{"query":"what is a active margin","hits":[{"content":"An active continental margin is the submerged edge of a continent colliding with an oceanic lithosphere at a convergent plate boundary. A passive continental margin is the scar left at the edge of a continent after continental break-up.","qid":1117099,"docid":"8446505","rank":1,"score":0.8697980642318726},{"content":"An active margin is a tectonic plate boundary, while a passive margin is a compositional transition within a tectonic plate, both being features of the Earth's crust movement driven by mantle convection according to the plate tectonics theory.","qid":1117099,"docid":"6122722","rank":2,"score":0.868095874786377},{"content":"A narrow or nonexistent continental shelf and a steep continental slope leading to a deep trench characterize an active continental margin, which is also marked by seismic and volcanic activity.","qid":1117099,"docid":"8093934","rank":3,"score":0.8496325016021729},{"content":"Passive continental margins are non-convergent areas with minimal volcanic and earthquake activity, while active margins are convergent zones where one plate goes under another, leading to volcanic and seismic activities.","qid":1117099,"docid":"6122723","rank":4,"score":0.8455665111541748},{"content":"The passage describes an active continental margin, which is located at the edge of a continent colliding with an oceanic plate. Notable examples include the west coast of South America. Active margins are characterized by tectonic activity such as earthquakes, volcanoes, mountain formation, and the creation of new igneous rocks.","qid":1117099,"docid":"8446501","rank":5,"score":0.8417264223098755},{"content":"Continental margins along India and Antarctica are classified as passive margins, featuring narrow or nonexistent continental shelves and steep continental slopes. In contrast to active margins, these margins do not have a continental rise but instead plunge into deep-ocean trenches, which may be filled with sediment.","qid":1117099,"docid":"8093932","rank":6,"score":0.8358566164970398},{"content":"A passive continental margin is characterized by a wide continental shelf, a gradual continental slope, and a distinct continental rise. It is marked by minimal volcanic and seismic activity, with sediment deposition being the main geological process.","qid":1117099,"docid":"4458506","rank":7,"score":0.835312008857727},{"content":"Active margins are areas where oceanic lithosphere is being subducted under a continent, resulting in a narrow margin composed of highly deformed sediment scraped from the descending slab and attached to the overriding continent.","qid":1117099,"docid":"3349612","rank":8,"score":0.8346244096755981},{"content":"Two types of continental margins are identified: active and passive. Active margins develop at the boundaries of converging plates, while passive margins are located in the interior of plates.","qid":1117099,"docid":"8093931","rank":9,"score":0.8328458070755005},{"content":"A passive margin is the area where oceanic and continental lithosphere meet, not as an active plate boundary. It forms through sedimentation over old rift zones. Continental rifting leads to the creation of new ocean basins.","qid":1117099,"docid":"1445087","rank":10,"score":0.8325835466384888},{"content":"An active continental margin is located at the edge of a continent colliding with an oceanic plate. This phenomenon is characterized by tectonic activity, earthquakes, volcanoes, mountain building, and the creation of new igneous rocks. An illustrative example is the west coast of South America.","qid":1117099,"docid":"5286538","rank":11,"score":0.8311312794685364},{"content":"This passage describes an exercise suitable for introductory courses on plate tectonics and continental margins, which can be used for homework or laboratory work.","qid":1117099,"docid":"5258465","rank":12,"score":0.8311190605163574},{"content":"An active continental margin is located at the edge of a continent colliding with an oceanic plate. This area is characterized by tectonic activity, including earthquakes, volcanoes, mountain building, and the formation of new igneous rocks. An illustrative example is the west coast of South America.","qid":1117099,"docid":"5286539","rank":13,"score":0.8304523229598999},{"content":"Active continental margins are located near coastlines and are characterized by tectonic activity, including earthquakes, due to the collision of the continental shelf with an oceanic plate, resulting in subduction.","qid":1117099,"docid":"6122720","rank":14,"score":0.8298748731613159},{"content":"Students use the GeoMapApp tool with earthquake, volcano, and topographic data to identify active and passive continental margins by locating subducting slabs using earthquake data.","qid":1117099,"docid":"5258462","rank":15,"score":0.8215326070785522},{"content":"The ARM margin is a fixed percentage added to an adjustable index value to determine the fully indexed interest rate of an adjustable rate mortgage. The margin remains constant while the index value varies.","qid":1117099,"docid":"6940552","rank":16,"score":0.8196196556091309},{"content":"The term \"Applicable Margin\" refers to the percentage rates of 8.75% for Base Rate Loans and 9.75% for LIBOR Rate Loans, effective from the Closing Date until the first anniversary. After the first anniversary, the margin rate is not specified in the passage.","qid":1117099,"docid":"6940556","rank":17,"score":0.819343090057373},{"content":"A passive continental margin features a broad continental shelf, a gentle continental slope, and a pronounced continental rise, with minimal volcanic or seismic activity. The continental shelf, extending from the shoreline to the continental shelf break, varies in width from 3 to 930 miles (5 to 1,500 kilometers). The primary geological process shaping this margin is sediment build-up.","qid":1117099,"docid":"8714087","rank":18,"score":0.8181191682815552},{"content":"Passive plate margins have minimal constructive or destructive movement, while active plate margins, including subduction zones, are characterized by regular and common movement, leading to earthquakes.","qid":1117099,"docid":"6122721","rank":19,"score":0.816383957862854},{"content":"The ARM margin is a fixed percentage added to a variable index value to determine the fully indexed interest rate of an adjustable rate mortgage. The margin remains constant while the index value changes.","qid":1117099,"docid":"6940555","rank":20,"score":0.8148268461227417},{"content":"Margin is the difference between a product's selling price and cost of production, or a company's revenues and expenses. It also represents the percentage of equity in a margin account relative to securities' market value, and an additional component of adjustable-rate mortgage interest rates.","qid":1117099,"docid":"6940557","rank":21,"score":0.8145986795425415},{"content":"The passage discusses the concept of buying on margin in the context of financial markets, where it refers to purchasing securities with borrowed money. The text also mentions the term \"equity contribution,\" which represents the percentage of the securities' current market value that a customer has paid. Additionally, the passage touches upon the business concept of \"profit margin,\" which is the difference between a product's selling price and its production cost.","qid":1117099,"docid":"2157567","rank":22,"score":0.8138597011566162},{"content":"Margin is the difference between a product's selling price and its cost of production, or the ratio of a company's revenues to expenses. It is also the amount of equity contributed by an investor in a margin account relative to securities' market value. In the context of mortgages, it represents the additional portion of an adjustable-rate mortgage's interest rate.","qid":1117099,"docid":"514314","rank":23,"score":0.8138480186462402},{"content":"The passage \"1 Margin Morphology: Does Form Follow Function?\" explores the relationship between continental margin morphology and earthquakes.","qid":1117099,"docid":"5258469","rank":24,"score":0.8136005401611328},{"content":"The margin is a percentage amount added by mortgage lenders to the index to determine the interest rate for an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM).","qid":1117099,"docid":"6940558","rank":25,"score":0.8132680654525757},{"content":"A passive margin forms when rifting is angled towards the coastline, such as in the Gulf of California. Transitional crust, which lies between true oceanic and continental crusts, underpins the development of any passive margin.","qid":1117099,"docid":"3906412","rank":26,"score":0.8127970099449158},{"content":"Approximately two-thirds of current convergent margins are active continental margins, where an oceanic plate goes under a continent. The total length of these margins is estimated to be around 45,000 km.","qid":1117099,"docid":"8446506","rank":27,"score":0.8127676844596863},{"content":"An active continental margin, which moves at a slow rate, causes long-term reshaping of the planet's surface. Found at the leading edge of continents colliding with oceanic plates, examples include the west coast of South America. Active margins are characterized by tectonic activity such as earthquakes, volcanoes, mountain building, and the formation of new igneous rock.","qid":1117099,"docid":"4458509","rank":28,"score":0.812453031539917},{"content":"The passage describes a passive continental margin, which features a wide continental shelf, a gradual continental slope, and a distinct continental rise, with minimal seismic and volcanic activity. The text also mentions that continental margins are formed by large sections of Earth's lithosphere, separated by deep fault zones, referred to as plates.","qid":1117099,"docid":"4458507","rank":29,"score":0.8121889233589172},{"content":"Margin is the difference between a product's selling price and its cost of production, or the ratio of a company's revenues to expenses. It is also the equity contributed by an investor in a margin account as a percentage of securities' market value. Additionally, it represents the portion of an adjustable-rate mortgage's interest rate added to the adjustment-index rate.","qid":1117099,"docid":"1123494","rank":30,"score":0.8115530014038086},{"content":"Active continental margins form along converging plate boundaries where one plate is sinking beneath another, specifically in areas where oceanic plates are subducting beneath continental plates. An active continental margin features a broad continental shelf, gentle slope, and pronounced continental rise, with minimal earthquake and volcanic activity. Plates are large sections of Earth's lithosphere separated by deep fault zones.","qid":1117099,"docid":"4441325","rank":31,"score":0.8104822635650635},{"content":"Margin, also known as buying on margin, is a practice where a buyer pays a percentage of an asset's value and borrows the rest from a bank or broker. The securities in the account serve as collateral for the loan.","qid":1117099,"docid":"1123496","rank":32,"score":0.8102571964263916},{"content":"Operating margin is a ratio that measures a company's operating efficiency and pricing strategy by determining the proportion of revenue left after covering variable production costs, such as wages and raw materials.","qid":1117099,"docid":"7610604","rank":33,"score":0.8102154731750488},{"content":"Operating margin is the percentage of revenues left after covering operating expenses, including labor costs, raw materials, overhead, depreciation and amortization, selling expenses, and administrative costs.","qid":1117099,"docid":"5377585","rank":34,"score":0.8100826740264893},{"content":"The operating margin is a percentage representing the portion of revenue a company retains after accounting for costs directly linked to producing and selling its goods or services. It is an essential metric for evaluating a stock's value, as a higher operating margin indicates greater profitability and better financial health. Comparing operating margins between companies or analyzing a company's operating results across different revenue scenarios is facilitated by expressing the figure as a percentage.","qid":1117099,"docid":"8515441","rank":35,"score":0.8094782829284668},{"content":"The passage defines Applicable Margin as a percentage equal to 6.00% per annum for Eurodollar Rate Loans and 5.00% per annum for Base Rate Loans.","qid":1117099,"docid":"6940553","rank":36,"score":0.807716965675354},{"content":"The passage discusses the term \"margin of profitability\" in the context of hospitals, defining it as the annual percentage of profits generated from a hospital, regardless of its being for-profit or nonprofit. The term \"margin\" is explained as referring to the limit or extreme of profits.","qid":1117099,"docid":"3973308","rank":37,"score":0.8062565326690674},{"content":"The passage defines Applicable Margin as a percentage rate of 6.00% per annum for Eurodollar Rate Loans and 5.00% per annum for Base Rate Loans.","qid":1117099,"docid":"6940550","rank":38,"score":0.8061161041259766},{"content":"The passage describes how all three types of plate margins - constructive, destructive, and combined - are seismically active and can exhibit volcanic activity. Combined plate margins display characteristics of more than one type. For further information, refer to Plate Tectonics and Sea-Floor Spreading.","qid":1117099,"docid":"334615","rank":39,"score":0.8050822615623474},{"content":"An operating profit margin of around 25% is typically viewed favorably by market analysts, but it's essential to consider industry averages. Operating profit margin is a key indicator of a company's efficiency in managing expenses, as it shows the percentage of revenue left after covering all expenses except taxes and interest.","qid":1117099,"docid":"230593","rank":40,"score":0.8048402070999146},{"content":"ACTIVE Advantage is a premium membership program offering exclusive discounts on various activities through ACTIVE, aiming to make pursuing loved activities more affordable and convenient.","qid":1117099,"docid":"1718725","rank":41,"score":0.8047513365745544},{"content":"The first stage of passive margin formation involves the establishment of a continental rift due to crust and lithosphere stretching and thinning caused by plate movement, leading to continental crust subsidence and drainage away from the rift.","qid":1117099,"docid":"3906409","rank":42,"score":0.8041515350341797},{"content":"The passage discusses two types of margins: active and oceanic ridges. Active margins are areas where oceanic lithosphere is being subducted under a continent, resulting in highly deformed sediment and a narrow margin. Oceanic ridges are long, well-developed divergent plate boundaries where the sea floor is elevated, forming a broad line swell called the ocean ridge. Knowledge of these features comes from ocean floor soundings, deep sea dr","qid":1117099,"docid":"6534818","rank":43,"score":0.8039007186889648},{"content":"A margin account with a negative balance requires the account holder to pay back the amount to the broker, often accruing interest. Conversely, a positive balance in a margin account allows the holder to reinvest the funds or withdraw them, with the possibility of earning interest.","qid":1117099,"docid":"1986008","rank":44,"score":0.8034443259239197},{"content":"A passive continental margin is located inland, distant from plate boundaries. Notable examples include the Atlantic coasts of North and South America, Europe, and Africa.","qid":1117099,"docid":"3349609","rank":45,"score":0.803006649017334},{"content":"Margin refers to collateral deposited by a financial instrument holder with their broker or exchange to cover some of the counterparty's credit risk.","qid":1117099,"docid":"8144478","rank":46,"score":0.8024492263793945},{"content":"Passive continental margins are located in the interior of plates, while active continental margins form at the boundaries where plates are converging and one is subducting beneath the other.","qid":1117099,"docid":"6122724","rank":47,"score":0.8022336959838867},{"content":"Margin is a investing procedure that lets investors borrow up to the value of their account to purchase additional securities. The loan is equivalent to the account value, meaning the margin requirement is half of the account value, allowing investors to buy securities worth twice the required amount in the account.","qid":1117099,"docid":"8019446","rank":48,"score":0.8018639087677002},{"content":"Operating margin is a profitability measure calculating the amount of revenue left after accounting for costs of goods sold and operating expenses, using the formula: Operating Margin = Operating Earnings \/ Revenue.","qid":1117099,"docid":"6178371","rank":49,"score":0.8016356229782104},{"content":"Margin is the difference between a product's selling price and its cost of production or the ratio of revenues to expenses for a company. It also represents the equity contributed by an investor as a percentage of the securities' market value in a margin account.","qid":1117099,"docid":"3104260","rank":50,"score":0.7998683452606201},{"content":"A margin account with a negative cash balance requires the account holder to pay back the amount to the broker, who may charge interest. A positive cash balance in a margin account allows the holder to reinvest or withdraw the funds, or leave them in the account to potentially earn interest.","qid":1117099,"docid":"3104261","rank":51,"score":0.7998384237289429},{"content":"Margining is the practice of exchanging collateral to mitigate counterparty credit risk for financial contracts like non-centrally cleared derivatives. APRA proposes that both variation margin and initial margin be exchanged.","qid":1117099,"docid":"3522902","rank":52,"score":0.798503041267395},{"content":"Operating margin is a ratio of operating income to net sales, expressed as a percentage, which measures a company's profitability before accounting for interest and taxes.","qid":1117099,"docid":"3128115","rank":53,"score":0.7981656789779663},{"content":"Active continental margins around the Pacific Ocean exhibit volcanic and seismic activities, narrow continental shelves, and large coastal mountains.","qid":1117099,"docid":"4458512","rank":54,"score":0.7975471615791321},{"content":"The continental shelves adjacent to active margins are more narrow than those near passive margins. The trench, representing the deepest part of the active continental margin, aligns with the surface expression of the subduction fault, which demarcates the boundary between converging plates.","qid":1117099,"docid":"8446504","rank":55,"score":0.795703649520874},{"content":"The passage defines the term \"margin\" with multiple meanings. First, it refers to the outer part of a page or sheet. Second, it can mean a border or edge. Lastly, it signifies an extra amount of time or money.","qid":1117099,"docid":"3128111","rank":56,"score":0.7956349849700928},{"content":"The bank sets a new loan rate by adding a constant margin to a changing index. For instance, a mortgage with a 4% margin and a Treasury Index connection will have a variable rate.","qid":1117099,"docid":"297119","rank":57,"score":0.7952535152435303},{"content":"Operating margin is a business ratio that calculates operating income as a percentage of net sales.","qid":1117099,"docid":"2073965","rank":58,"score":0.7946890592575073},{"content":"Margin is a form of collateral deposited by a financial instrument holder with their broker or exchange to cover potential credit risks.","qid":1117099,"docid":"514309","rank":59,"score":0.7946728467941284},{"content":"Volcanic margins have significant amounts of extrusive and intrusive rocks, while non-volcanic or magma-poor margins lack these features and may show unroofed, serpentinized mantle instead.","qid":1117099,"docid":"3906405","rank":60,"score":0.7936279773712158},{"content":"The passage explains that maintenance margin is the minimum amount of equity required in a margin account after purchasing securities. According to the NYSE and FINRA, this minimum is 25% of the total market value of the securities. However, many brokerages have higher maintenance requirements ranging from 30-40%.","qid":1117099,"docid":"1013791","rank":61,"score":0.7935432195663452},{"content":"Buying on margin is a financial practice where securities are purchased with borrowed money. The percentage of equity contributed by the customer towards the securities' market value in a margin account is referred to as the margin requirement.","qid":1117099,"docid":"2109700","rank":62,"score":0.7933451533317566},{"content":"The passage explains that maintenance margin is the minimum amount of equity required in a margin account after purchasing securities. According to the NYSE and FINRA, this minimum is set at 25% of the total market value of the securities in the account.","qid":1117099,"docid":"2109695","rank":63,"score":0.7932857275009155},{"content":"An active clearance refers to a candidate's eligibility for access to classified information in the present, while a current clearance signifies a candidate has been previously determined eligible but is not currently so without reinstatement.","qid":1117099,"docid":"571991","rank":64,"score":0.7932003736495972},{"content":"Margin refers to collateral deposited by a financial instrument holder with a counterparty to cover potential credit risks arising from the holder's actions, such as selling securities without owning them or borrowing funds from the counterparty.","qid":1117099,"docid":"3104262","rank":65,"score":0.7930815815925598},{"content":"Passive continental margins, which are typically located in the interior of plates rather than at their edges, are primarily shaped by erosion and the deposition of sediment from land.","qid":1117099,"docid":"4458511","rank":66,"score":0.7929420471191406},{"content":"The margin of safety in accounting context refers to the difference between a company's actual sales revenue and its breakeven sales revenue, expressed as a percentage. A larger margin implies less sensitivity to revenue declines. The formula is ([Actual sales revenue - Breakeven sales revenue] x 100) \/ Actual sales revenue.","qid":1117099,"docid":"5602221","rank":67,"score":0.7924874424934387},{"content":"A brokerage firm provides loans or margin to investors for purchases exceeding their cash on hand, charging an interest rate as compensation for access to the capital.","qid":1117099,"docid":"2342882","rank":68,"score":0.7923555374145508},{"content":"An active plate margin is a boundary where oceanic and continental crust collide, leading to earthquakes and volcanic activity. The East Pacific Rise, where new oceanic crust is formed, can join the Ring of Fire, a horseshoe-shaped region of volcanoes and seismic zones around the Pacific Ocean.","qid":1117099,"docid":"3543106","rank":69,"score":0.7923502326011658},{"content":"Active learning is an instructional model that shifts learning responsibility to students, gaining prominence in the 1990s through the ASHE report (Bonwell & Eison 1991). Active learning includes methods like \"Learning By Teaching,\" where students research and prepare information to teach the class.","qid":1117099,"docid":"8248870","rank":70,"score":0.7923340797424316},{"content":"In Accounting, the profit margin is the difference between actual sales revenue and breakeven sales revenue expressed as a percentage of actual sales revenue. A larger profit margin indicates less risk for the company if revenue suddenly decreases.\n\nIn Occupational safety, the margin of exposure is the maximum amount of hazardous substance exposure that does not harm test animals, divided by the actual exposure level for the human population.","qid":1117099,"docid":"5602220","rank":71,"score":0.7920510172843933},{"content":"The margin is the client's equity in their portfolio or trading position, with trading limits set at a multiple of the margin deposit. Margin can be provided in cash and shares, but only eligible stocks can be used as margin shares.","qid":1117099,"docid":"1542026","rank":72,"score":0.7919206619262695},{"content":"A diagram shows a 25mm margin on each side of an A4 page. In typography, a margin is the space between the main content and page edges, determining text alignment when justified, making lines flush with left and right margins.","qid":1117099,"docid":"1986011","rank":73,"score":0.7918615341186523},{"content":"The ocean floor is divided into continental margins and ocean basins. Continental margins are the submerged edges of continents, which can be further classified as passive or active. Passive margins are those that move away from the spreading center and are characterized by minimal volcanic or earthquake activity, such as in the Atlantic Ocean. Active margins, on the other hand, are located along a continental margin and are characterized by volcanic mountains and ocean trenches","qid":1117099,"docid":"1798612","rank":74,"score":0.7918598651885986},{"content":"The passage discusses two types of continental margins: active and passive. Active continental margins occur at plate boundaries where plates are in motion, leading to mountain building, earthquakes, and volcanic activity, such as the Andes Mountains formed by the Nazca Plate subducting beneath the South American Plate. In contrast, passive continental margins do not align with plate boundaries and are stable, accumulating large amounts of sediment.","qid":1117099,"docid":"1798620","rank":75,"score":0.7917895317077637},{"content":"The continental margin, consisting of the continental shelf, slope, and rise, separates thin oceanic crust from thick continental crust and covers about 28% of the oceanic area. The west coast of North America is referred to as an active continental margin due to frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, while the east coast is considered passive with rare large earthquakes.","qid":1117099,"docid":"8714082","rank":76,"score":0.7917078733444214},{"content":"Operating margin is a measure of a company's profitability after deducting direct costs and overhead, but before taxes and other indirect costs. It indicates a company's pricing strategy and operating efficiency.","qid":1117099,"docid":"700495","rank":77,"score":0.7913947701454163},{"content":"The operating profit margin is calculated by dividing the difference between sales, cost of goods sold, and SG&A costs by sales. SG&A costs represent the total expenses for both selling and administrative functions within a company.","qid":1117099,"docid":"225490","rank":78,"score":0.791337251663208},{"content":"The EBIT Margin is a ratio of a company's earnings before interest and taxes to its net revenue. It measures profitability by indicating the amount of earnings generated from sales over a given period.","qid":1117099,"docid":"8434604","rank":79,"score":0.7911937236785889},{"content":"An active-active network is a system of independent processing nodes, each with access to a replicated database and able to use a single application. In this setup, all requests are balanced across all available processing capacity.","qid":1117099,"docid":"3189069","rank":80,"score":0.7910641431808472},{"content":"Active Learning is a total approach for instructing individuals with severe multiple disabilities, developed by Dr. Lilli Nielsen, not limited to specific equipment like a Little Room or HOPSA dress.","qid":1117099,"docid":"6948746","rank":81,"score":0.7909833192825317},{"content":"The passage describes an educational approach that includes an assessment, curriculum, specialized equipment, and instructional strategies to encourage active learning. This method aligns with research by Jean Piaget and considers a child's development holistically, addressing motor, cognitive, sensory, social, and emotional growth.","qid":1117099,"docid":"6948744","rank":82,"score":0.7907376885414124},{"content":"The Margin Handbook is a resource intended to explain the concept and functioning of margin accounts in investment strategies. For further queries regarding margin accounts, contact a Client Services representative. (Page 2 of 17)","qid":1117099,"docid":"5817491","rank":83,"score":0.7904068231582642},{"content":"The classification of passive margins requires considering four aspects: the map-view formation geometry, which can be rifted, sheared, or transtensional; and the nature of the transitional crust, which can be volcanic or non-volcanic.","qid":1117099,"docid":"3906408","rank":84,"score":0.7901749610900879},{"content":"Operating margin is a financial metric that represents the proportion of a company's revenue left after deducting direct costs and overhead expenses, before taxes and other indirect costs like interest. The formula for calculating operating margin is: Operating margin = (Operating income \/ Net sales) x 100%.","qid":1117099,"docid":"700500","rank":85,"score":0.7901392579078674},{"content":"A margin account is a type of brokerage account that allows investors to buy securities using borrowed money and borrow funds using securities as collateral. The use of credit and borrowing is regulated by both the Federal Reserve and the brokerage firm.","qid":1117099,"docid":"6076394","rank":86,"score":0.7900737524032593},{"content":"The passage states that in economics, the term \"margin\" refers to the edge of the area where a market operates.","qid":1117099,"docid":"5411780","rank":87,"score":0.790001392364502},{"content":"A margin balance refers to a situation where the amount of a trade exceeds the available cash in your account. A zero margin balance indicates that you have no borrowed funds from TD Ameritrade or a positive\/zero cash balance.","qid":1117099,"docid":"290076","rank":88,"score":0.7898573875427246},{"content":"A margin account is a broker loan used for share trading with collateral from the trader's securities or cash. The loan size is determined by the broker based on the account's securities. Collateral can be cash or securities, representing available funds for trading. In the US, these were previously called performance bonds on futures exchanges.","qid":1117099,"docid":"5874017","rank":89,"score":0.7896813154220581},{"content":"Active Isolated Stretching is a flexibility technique involving repetitive performance of active stretches and reciprocal inhibition methods to encourage flexibility.","qid":1117099,"docid":"1952525","rank":90,"score":0.7894538044929504},{"content":"The passage explains that a Margin Requirement is the minimum amount of cash an investor must have for marginable securities, with two components: Initial Margin Requirement (50% for stocks per Regulation T) and Maintenance Margin Requirement (30% for stocks). Higher percentages may apply for specific securities.","qid":1117099,"docid":"1013790","rank":91,"score":0.7893726825714111},{"content":"Margin calls occur when account value drops to a level determined by the broker's formula. Also known as maintenance calls or fed calls.","qid":1117099,"docid":"1542024","rank":92,"score":0.7892886400222778},{"content":"The profit margin is a ratio of profits to total sales or costs, indicating a business's financial health and efficiency by measuring the amount of profit generated per unit sold.","qid":1117099,"docid":"2157566","rank":93,"score":0.7892212867736816},{"content":"The passage discusses phase margin and gain margin, which are measures of stability in closed-loop dynamic control systems. Phase margin refers to the relative stability and tendency to oscillate during the damped response to an input change. Gain margin indicates the absolute stability and degree of oscillation in response to any disturbance. The output signals of amplifiers have a time delay, resulting in a phase difference between input and output signals.","qid":1117099,"docid":"6411781","rank":94,"score":0.7891644239425659},{"content":"The contribution margin is a metric that indicates the level of operating leverage in a business. A higher contribution margin, which means lower variable costs as a percentage of total costs, results in faster profit growth with each increase in sales.","qid":1117099,"docid":"700498","rank":95,"score":0.7891031503677368},{"content":"The passage explains that the popularity of active share, a measure used to predict portfolio performance, is mainly due to its simplicity and intuitive nature. Active share represents the percentage of a portfolio's holdings that differs from the benchmark for that portfolio.","qid":1117099,"docid":"4627803","rank":96,"score":0.7890635132789612},{"content":"The passage discusses the concepts of \"What Is Margin?\" and \"How Does Margin Work.\" It also covers the primary uses, advantages, and disadvantages of margin.","qid":1117099,"docid":"3427788","rank":97,"score":0.7889943718910217},{"content":"A margin account is a brokerage account that allows an investor to buy securities with borrowed money from the brokerage. Both buying securities on credit and borrowing against existing securities are subject to regulations by the Federal Reserve and the brokerage firm.","qid":1117099,"docid":"6076399","rank":98,"score":0.7886480093002319},{"content":"The Margin Handbook explains the role of margin in investment strategies and provides information on margin accounts and their operations. For queries regarding a particular margin account, contact Client Services.","qid":1117099,"docid":"3427785","rank":99,"score":0.788618803024292},{"content":"The operating profit margin ratio is an essential metric for investors and creditors to evaluate a company's operational profitability and stability. A higher ratio indicates that a business generates sufficient profits to sustain its operations.","qid":1117099,"docid":"6405700","rank":100,"score":0.788330078125}]}
{"query":"what can contour plowing reduce","hits":[{"content":"Contour plowing is a method that helps conserve soil by creating ridges that follow the natural contours of the land, acting as a water break to prevent erosion. In contrast, plowing in furrows that do not align with the land's contours can lead to rapid runoff and increased soil erosion during rainfall.","qid":1121402,"docid":"7125980","rank":1,"score":0.8742839097976685},{"content":"Contour plowing is a farming technique used in hilly and contoured areas where the plow follows the land's horizontal contours to reduce water runoff and prevent soil erosion. This practice involves creating water breaks to contain runoff and is called contour farming, which is a sustainable form of agriculture.","qid":1121402,"docid":"188213","rank":2,"score":0.8719879388809204},{"content":"Contour plowing is a farming method where fields are plowed and planted according to the slope's contour lines. This practice creates water breaks, preventing the formation of rills and gullies during heavy rainfall, thereby reducing soil erosion.","qid":1121402,"docid":"5189913","rank":3,"score":0.868167519569397},{"content":"Contour plowing is a farming method where land is plowed and planted according to its elevation contour lines. This practice prevents water run-off from forming rills and gullies, reducing soil erosion and top soil loss.","qid":1121402,"docid":"182369","rank":4,"score":0.866503119468689},{"content":"Contour plowing is a farming method where land is plowed and planted according to its elevation contour lines. This practice prevents water run-off from forming rills and gullies, reducing soil erosion and top soil loss.","qid":1121402,"docid":"182372","rank":5,"score":0.8626788854598999},{"content":"Contour plowing, practiced in Catalonia in 2007, is a farming technique where rows are plowed according to a slope's contour lines. This method slows down water run-off during rainstorms, preventing soil erosion and allowing water to seep into the soil.","qid":1121402,"docid":"7125983","rank":6,"score":0.8601483106613159},{"content":"Contour plowing is a method of plowing that follows the land's curves instead of straight up and down slopes to prevent seeds and topsoil from being carried away in channels formed by up-and-down furrows. LeRoy Hoffman, a farmer who rented land throughout his career, recalls the government encouraging farmers to adopt this method to save topsoil.","qid":1121402,"docid":"8052621","rank":7,"score":0.8592325448989868},{"content":"Contour farming is more effective when used with other soil conservation techniques like strip cropping, terrace farming, and cover crops. The optimal combination depends on the specific climatic and soil conditions of the area.","qid":1121402,"docid":"3785307","rank":8,"score":0.8479705452919006},{"content":"Contour plowing is effective in countries like western Canada and Australia with rainfall patterns similar to the US. It's suitable for slopes with a gradient between 2% and 10%, and works best when rainfall is limited within a certain time frame.","qid":1121402,"docid":"3785309","rank":9,"score":0.84743732213974},{"content":"Contour ploughing is a farming method where plow ruts run perpendicular to slopes, creating curved furrows that level the land and prevent tillage erosion. An alternate practice is contour bunding, which involves placing stones around slope contours to achieve similar erosion prevention benefits.","qid":1121402,"docid":"3785308","rank":10,"score":0.836704671382904},{"content":"Contour plowing is a farming technique where plowing and planting are done along the slope's contour lines.","qid":1121402,"docid":"188217","rank":11,"score":0.8313719630241394},{"content":"Contour plowing, an early conservation tillage method, involves plowing along the contours of a cropland to prevent topsoil erosion caused by flowing rainwater.","qid":1121402,"docid":"7125981","rank":12,"score":0.8297333121299744},{"content":"Contour ploughing is a farming technique where cultivation is done along the contour lines of a slope to prevent soil erosion.","qid":1121402,"docid":"3785310","rank":13,"score":0.8295953273773193},{"content":"Contour plowing is the practice of plowing along the natural contours of the land to reduce soil erosion.","qid":1121402,"docid":"182368","rank":14,"score":0.8286384344100952},{"content":"Contour plowing is a farming practice involving plowing and planting along the slope's elevation contour lines.","qid":1121402,"docid":"188218","rank":15,"score":0.8230918645858765},{"content":"Farmers can prevent soil erosion by using contour plowing. The given information supports option B as the correct answer.","qid":1121402,"docid":"8052620","rank":16,"score":0.8215534687042236},{"content":"Contour plowing is a farming method where land is plowed following the contour lines to reduce soil erosion and increase rainwater infiltration. However, terraces are more effective than contour plowing in minimizing soil erosion and facilitating rainwater infiltration.","qid":1121402,"docid":"8052624","rank":17,"score":0.819491982460022},{"content":"Contour plowing or farming is a method of plowing and planting along the contour lines of a slope to prevent soil erosion. Examples of this practice can be found in Pennsylvania in 1938 and Catalonia in 2007.","qid":1121402,"docid":"188215","rank":18,"score":0.8189127445220947},{"content":"Contour plowing is a farming technique where plowing and planting are done along the slope's contour lines.","qid":1121402,"docid":"188214","rank":19,"score":0.8175846338272095},{"content":"Contour plowing is a farming technique used in hilly and sloped areas. It involves creating levels or steps on the land to grow crops, forming a contoured pattern that helps prevent soil erosion.","qid":1121402,"docid":"188216","rank":20,"score":0.8169835209846497},{"content":"Contour plowing and terrace farming are methods used for cultivating sloped lands to prevent soil erosion. In terrace farming, physical barriers are constructed along contours to retain rainwater and promote infiltration, thereby minimizing erosion.","qid":1121402,"docid":"8052617","rank":21,"score":0.8128917217254639},{"content":"Contour plowing and terracing are farming techniques. Contour plowing maintains the land's natural shape, while terracing alters slopes to create level areas for crop cultivation.","qid":1121402,"docid":"7125985","rank":22,"score":0.804863452911377},{"content":"The passage discusses farming practices that minimize soil erosion, specifically contour cultivation and strip-cropping. Contour cultivation involves farming in a way that follows the natural contours of the land, creating furrows that run perpendicular or at angles to the slope. Sheet erosion, which is the uniform removal of soil in thin layers from sloping land, is caused by rain and nearly impossible to prevent entirely. Instead, the soil just runs off during rainfall","qid":1121402,"docid":"3511789","rank":23,"score":0.8018032312393188},{"content":"The passage discusses methods for preventing soil erosion caused by rain and wind. To prevent rain-driven erosion, techniques such as anchoring dirt with grass, contour ploughing, and building terraces are suggested. Contour ploughing involves making slopes into steps to prevent water from carrying soil downhill, and it follows the contours of a hill more closely than terracing. The stabilization of slopes is important when building terraces, which can be achieved","qid":1121402,"docid":"182366","rank":24,"score":0.8005340695381165},{"content":"The use of deep ploughing has decreased in certain areas due to soil damage and erosion risks. Shallow ploughing and other conservation tillage methods with less impact on the soil have become preferred alternatives.","qid":1121402,"docid":"3674187","rank":25,"score":0.7998702526092529},{"content":"Farmers can reduce soil erosion by options B, C, and not A or D. Therefore, the correct answers are B: contour plowing, C: grazing cattle on the land.","qid":1121402,"docid":"8052622","rank":26,"score":0.7993572950363159},{"content":"The Soil Erosion Service, a federal program initiated in the 1930s, taught farmers to combat land destruction caused by wind erosion, over plowing, and over grazing through the use of terracing and contour plowing techniques.","qid":1121402,"docid":"8052619","rank":27,"score":0.7992700338363647},{"content":"Contour plowing and terracing are two farming techniques. Contour plowing maintains the land's natural shape, while terracing alters slopes to create flat areas for cultivation.","qid":1121402,"docid":"7125978","rank":28,"score":0.7924405932426453},{"content":"Contour plowing is a farming technique where plowing and planting are done along the slope's contour lines.","qid":1121402,"docid":"182364","rank":29,"score":0.7912525534629822},{"content":"The use of deep ploughing has decreased in certain areas due to soil damage and erosion risks. These regions have adopted shallower ploughing and conservation tillage methods instead.","qid":1121402,"docid":"7489487","rank":30,"score":0.7901846766471863},{"content":"Contour plowing or farming is a method of plowing and planting along the elevation contour lines of a slope.","qid":1121402,"docid":"188211","rank":31,"score":0.7893832325935364},{"content":"The ploughing method has a minimal impact on the soil and does not require lowering the groundwater table, making it an environmentally friendly farming practice due to limited ground damage.","qid":1121402,"docid":"7489488","rank":32,"score":0.7856807708740234},{"content":"Using stationary tillage implements can reduce soil erosion by minimizing soil displacement. Directional tillage tools like plows and discs move soil up or down slope based on the tillage direction.","qid":1121402,"docid":"1323047","rank":33,"score":0.7852314114570618},{"content":"Using stationary tillage implements can reduce soil erosion caused by tillage by minimizing soil displacement. These implements, such as a plow or disc, move soil up or down slope based on the direction of tillage.","qid":1121402,"docid":"1323048","rank":34,"score":0.7833795547485352},{"content":"Plowing the soil releases previously unavailable nitrogen but does not add new nitrogen to the soil. Organic matter is oxidized, leading to nitrogen loss through denitrification and some release to plants.","qid":1121402,"docid":"2681041","rank":35,"score":0.7822659015655518},{"content":"The passage describes methods for reducing soil erosion through uneven plowing and planting in the slope of land, and leaving plant stalks in the field for the next crop to grow within them, without plowing.","qid":1121402,"docid":"7142994","rank":36,"score":0.7820531129837036},{"content":"Contour ploughing is a farming technique that involves tilling the field at right angles to the natural slope to prevent soil erosion. Terrace farming is another method used on hilly terrain, where wide steps are cut around the slopes to create flat areas and prevent erosion. Contour ploughing follows the natural shape of the slope, while terrace farming alters it. Both methods help reduce soil erosion.","qid":1121402,"docid":"7125987","rank":37,"score":0.7811155319213867},{"content":"Turbinate reduction, also called turbinoplasty or turbinectomy, is a surgical procedure that decreases the size of the turbinates to improve airflow and alleviate nasal obstruction and congestion symptoms.","qid":1121402,"docid":"2609899","rank":38,"score":0.7792190909385681},{"content":"Contour ploughing is a farming technique where the field is tilled at right angles to the natural slope to prevent soil erosion. Terrace farming involves cutting wide steps around hill slopes to prevent erosion.","qid":1121402,"docid":"8052623","rank":39,"score":0.7791042327880859},{"content":"Contour ploughing is a method used to prevent rain-driven erosion by anchoring dirt down with grass or preventing water from collecting and carrying dirt down a slope.","qid":1121402,"docid":"182367","rank":40,"score":0.7785685062408447},{"content":"The passage suggests that educators require innovations comparable to farming techniques such as tractor, contour plowing, and hybridization to enhance productivity. These farming methods, including crop rotation and careful use of fertilizers and pest controls, initially increased productivity but also facilitated larger farms to become more productive.","qid":1121402,"docid":"182365","rank":41,"score":0.7785136699676514},{"content":"Tilling a compacted soil layer with a moldboard or chisel plow creates a rough, cloddy surface that can reduce runoff and erosion, despite the apparent contradiction, the effectiveness depends on the specific soil and conditions.","qid":1121402,"docid":"2042119","rank":42,"score":0.7771232724189758},{"content":"The passage recommends using no-major contour ploughing for farming issues in hilly areas as it is effective and common. For larger operations, terracing is suggested with the addition of grassing the backs of each terrace to prevent erosion.","qid":1121402,"docid":"182371","rank":43,"score":0.7768816947937012},{"content":"Plowing introduces oxygen into the soil, enhancing fire's heat and releasing some nitrogen to plants, but it does not add new nitrogen to the soil. The nitrogen was previously present in a stable form.","qid":1121402,"docid":"2681046","rank":44,"score":0.7748219966888428},{"content":"Plowing is an agricultural practice that improves soil quality by allowing water, air, and humus to enter the ground, while earthworms enhance it. However, plowing disturbs the soil and increases its susceptibility to erosion from wind and water when it's left uncovered.","qid":1121402,"docid":"2681045","rank":45,"score":0.7745422124862671},{"content":"Plowing facilitates the entry of water and air into the soil, and enables the incorporation of humus for earthworms to utilize.","qid":1121402,"docid":"2681048","rank":46,"score":0.770984411239624},{"content":"Turbinate reduction is performed through two methods: Method #1 involves using Coblation Sub-Mucosal Turbinate Reduction (SMR), which removes internal turbinate tissue and shrinks it through submucosal coblation, allowing the procedure to be done in an office setting without the need for IV.","qid":1121402,"docid":"2609898","rank":47,"score":0.7696949243545532},{"content":"The plow offers advantages such as weed management, faster decomposition of crop residues, and preparing ground for seed planting. However, these benefits have been found to harm the soil environment. The plow is increasingly being phased out.","qid":1121402,"docid":"1429447","rank":48,"score":0.7685986161231995},{"content":"The production of fence posts led to a decrease in stump-to-deck costs to $31.56\/ton. Soil compaction was assessed before and after harvest using a soil penetrometer, and statistical analysis revealed significant differences between harvested and non-harvested sites at depths of 2 and 4 inches.","qid":1121402,"docid":"2049363","rank":49,"score":0.7659868001937866},{"content":"The chisel plough is a tool used for deep tillage with minimal soil disruption, loosening and aerating soil while leaving crop residue on the surface. It helps reduce compaction and breaks up ploughpan and hardpan.","qid":1121402,"docid":"8832490","rank":50,"score":0.7655957937240601},{"content":"The report outlines different methods to minimize wind erosion and discusses their benefits and drawbacks. Due to the vast soil, climate, and crop variations in the USA, a single erosion control technique cannot be effective in all regions.","qid":1121402,"docid":"2214347","rank":51,"score":0.7642311453819275},{"content":"The plough is a significant advancement in agriculture that turns over the soil, bringing nutrients to the surface and burying weeds and old crops. It creates long furrows of fertile soil. Modern practices involve drying out and harrowing the field before planting. In some areas, shallow ploughing and conservation tillage techniques have replaced deep ploughing to reduce soil damage and erosion.","qid":1121402,"docid":"7489486","rank":52,"score":0.7637510895729065},{"content":"The use of APB winglets results in a decrease of up to 6% in carbon dioxide emissions and 8% in nitrogen oxide, an atmospheric pollutant.","qid":1121402,"docid":"493836","rank":53,"score":0.7630718946456909},{"content":"Roads' salt usage is reduced or eliminated at night, and salt is mixed with abrasives to decrease salt usage by 25 percent without limiting application frequency.","qid":1121402,"docid":"8171518","rank":54,"score":0.7625555992126465},{"content":"The DVT rate (deep vein thrombosis) with midline catheters is less than 2%, making their clinical advantages, which include lower risk of complications, and cost advantages, favorable in the modern VAD (ventricular assist device) armamentarium.","qid":1121402,"docid":"7845156","rank":55,"score":0.7625287175178528},{"content":"The passage states that a reduction in the number of alveolar sacs in a person's lungs leads to a decrease in lung surface area.","qid":1121402,"docid":"1432557","rank":56,"score":0.7624251842498779},{"content":"In the past, farmers had to level out poached land when they left cattle to graze in fields during winter to prevent damage to machinery and promote grass growth. However, for the past generation, cattle have been brought in to be wintered in yards and sheds, resulting in undamaged grass swards.","qid":1121402,"docid":"4367122","rank":57,"score":0.7619310617446899},{"content":"The passage explains that weight restrictions are implemented to reduce road maintenance costs and vehicle wear by minimizing damage to road surfaces during the spring thaw period. Damaged roads lead to delays and additional expenses for highway maintenance and vehicle wear.","qid":1121402,"docid":"6665556","rank":58,"score":0.7615916728973389},{"content":"The passage discusses various farming practices to prevent soil erosion and maintain productivity in different terrain and climate conditions. Shelter belts of trees are planted to reduce wind force, while in dry areas, farmers graze animals on natural vegetation instead of plowing it under. On gentle slopes, plowing along the land's natural contours or planting crops in strips helps minimize water erosion.","qid":1121402,"docid":"8235730","rank":59,"score":0.761446475982666},{"content":"The use of a spudder rig instead of a larger rig can help reduce drilling costs for surface holes with circulation or formation issues.","qid":1121402,"docid":"4113356","rank":60,"score":0.7596836686134338},{"content":"The passage discusses how careful crown reduction through pruning and fertilization can help prolong the life of diseased hardwood trees by reducing their transpirational demand and promoting overall tree vigor. The text also mentions common diseases found on hardwood trees and the most destructive and harmful tree diseases in North America.","qid":1121402,"docid":"7190669","rank":61,"score":0.7593538761138916},{"content":"The subsidence factor is influenced by the mining method and rock formations, decreasing with mining depth. The extent of surface deformation and resulting discontinuities inversely correlate with mining depth.","qid":1121402,"docid":"6182701","rank":62,"score":0.7591043710708618},{"content":"Conservation tillage, an economical farming method, significantly reduces soil erosion by up to 90 percent compared to intensive tillage systems.","qid":1121402,"docid":"1249687","rank":63,"score":0.757990837097168},{"content":"The passage explains that reducing pocket depth in the gum tissue and eliminating existing bacteria are crucial steps in preventing further damage from periodontal disease and maintaining a healthy smile. Merely eliminating bacteria may not be sufficient to prevent disease recurrence.","qid":1121402,"docid":"7423810","rank":64,"score":0.7578805685043335},{"content":"General-purpose plows are used for primary soil plowing to a depth of 20-30 cm. For inthrow and outthrow plowing, plows with right-turning bottoms are used. Flat plowing is done using reversible, pickup, and shuttle plows.","qid":1121402,"docid":"4893520","rank":65,"score":0.7570459842681885},{"content":"Build and add dirt around structures and patios. Grade areas using a flat skid steer bucket with lowered loader arms, making minor adjustments to the bucket angle for depth control instead of using the loader arms. Practice controlling the bucket angle for efficient grading.","qid":1121402,"docid":"3002418","rank":66,"score":0.756934404373169},{"content":"Plexaderm Skincare instantly reduces puffiness, fine lines, and wrinkles around the eyes through the use of silicates, which lift wrinkles and tighten bags for a smoother, healthier, and younger appearance, without requiring a prescription.","qid":1121402,"docid":"7236088","rank":67,"score":0.7568536400794983},{"content":"The use of lighter weight props with dynafocal engine mounts leads to decreased noise and vibration, resulting in lower operating costs, more comfort, and improved performance. Additionally, optional Q-TipProps can reduce sound levels by five decibels and slightly enhance climb speed.","qid":1121402,"docid":"1410651","rank":68,"score":0.7567659020423889},{"content":"The Surface Pro 4 i7 lowers its power limit to prevent the heat pipes' condenser from overheating and reducing the efficiency of the heat pipe cooling system.","qid":1121402,"docid":"6870410","rank":69,"score":0.7560714483261108},{"content":"The passage discusses how enlarged inferior turbinates in some patients can lead to nasal obstruction and congestion, which may be constant or worsen when lying down. Additionally, these patients may experience a persistent clear runny nose (vasomotor rhinnitis).","qid":1121402,"docid":"2609897","rank":70,"score":0.755996823310852},{"content":"During landing, the leading edge of an aircraft should support approximately one third of its weight. To ensure laminar airflow, the wing surfaces need to be as flat as possible.","qid":1121402,"docid":"4187072","rank":71,"score":0.7556449770927429},{"content":"Ground covers can minimize the requirement for mowing on small or irregularly shaped areas, as well as challenging banks and mounds. The tolerance to foot traffic varies among ground covers, enabling them to direct foot traffic accordingly.","qid":1121402,"docid":"1275439","rank":72,"score":0.7554174065589905},{"content":"The passage suggests that one way to save money on highway construction and reconstruction is by reducing right-of-way, lane width, and other standards. Minnesota Planning estimates that implementing these cost-saving measures on county state-aid highways could result in savings between $26 million and $265 million.","qid":1121402,"docid":"8761816","rank":73,"score":0.7551586627960205},{"content":"The continuous ridge vent is the most cost-effective and beneficial investment for a home's health and energy conservation. It permits daily attic ventilation, releasing warm air in summer and moisture build-up in winter, enhancing insulation effectiveness.","qid":1121402,"docid":"5345816","rank":74,"score":0.7546364068984985},{"content":"Tooth reshaping, or dental contouring, is a cosmetic dentistry procedure that alters the shape, length, or surface of teeth by removing tooth enamel. It results in a subtle change to the appearance of the teeth and does not significantly whiten them.","qid":1121402,"docid":"4198997","rank":75,"score":0.7545934319496155},{"content":"During his time as minister to France, Jefferson observed European plow designs and identified their deficiencies. In response, he designed a new moldboard for the plow in 1788. The moldboard, made of wood, is the part that lifts and turns over the sod. In 1794, a plow at Monticello was fitted with Jefferson's designed moldboard, which he claimed was mathematically perfect and could be replicated by even","qid":1121402,"docid":"8199295","rank":76,"score":0.7542823553085327},{"content":"Cosmetic contouring is a dental procedure used to enhance the look of teeth with minor fractures, wear, or irregularities. The dentist reshapes the teeth by removing enamel with a polishing instrument. This method is effective for addressing slight to moderate tooth overlapping, rotation, uneven wear, and teeth with misaligned biting edges.","qid":1121402,"docid":"4198999","rank":77,"score":0.7542658448219299},{"content":"This article, written by Dr. Christopher Chang and last modified in 2017, discusses the use of coblation turbinate reduction for addressing nasal congestion, obstruction, and rhinitis. People who experience these symptoms often visit an ENT for relief.","qid":1121402,"docid":"2609904","rank":78,"score":0.7541947364807129},{"content":"The passage discusses the benefits of minimizing excess circulation space in building design. This results in smaller, more efficient structures with increased densities and reduced material usage for exterior walls, slabs, and roofing. The savings from these reductions can amount to 10-15 percent per square foot in construction costs.","qid":1121402,"docid":"3500243","rank":79,"score":0.7541325092315674},{"content":"The passage describes how leading edge slats on a wing produce lift at low speeds but create a noisy gap between the wing and the slats, directing air from the wing's underside to its top.","qid":1121402,"docid":"4187079","rank":80,"score":0.7540778517723083},{"content":"Decrease in lying time for cows is approximately 10 minutes for every 1-cm reduction in bedding level below the curb. Controversy exists over over-populating dairy barns due to perceived economic benefits of housing more cows than available stalls.","qid":1121402,"docid":"5647901","rank":81,"score":0.7538245916366577},{"content":"The disc harrow's correct concavity and angle reduce deep furrows. It requires a range of depths to be effective. The disc blade is its working end, similar to a plow's bottom. Frames, bolts, spools, hitch, and proper weight are necessary for good performance.","qid":1121402,"docid":"8376430","rank":82,"score":0.7538046836853027},{"content":"Plowing fields helps convert organic matter into nutrient-rich soil by increasing decomposition. Farmers enhance this process by adding manure from cattle and swine, which is rich in nitrogen, a key nutrient for plant growth.","qid":1121402,"docid":"5189916","rank":83,"score":0.753738522529602},{"content":"The passage discusses the difference between plowing and furrowing, with furrowing being defined as not including contour furrowing. However, in areas with drifting dry soil, furrowing against the wind direction can help reduce wind erosion, allowing crops to grow and prevent soil loss.","qid":1121402,"docid":"7125982","rank":84,"score":0.7536474466323853},{"content":"The passage discusses various instances where the words \"decrease\" and \"lessen\" are used to describe a reduction or diminishment in size, speed, or intensity. Examples include a plane descending with decreasing speed, a promise to reduce government spending, an appetite that lessened with disease progression, and efforts to lessen the environmental impact of off-road vehicles.","qid":1121402,"docid":"6131825","rank":85,"score":0.7535356283187866},{"content":"The absence of Counteracting Brake Force (CBC) during sharp turns can lead to a loss of traction on the inner wheels, causing an imbalance in the vehicle's weight distribution. This imbalance may result in a loss of directional control, potentially causing the vehicle to skid out of the curve.","qid":1121402,"docid":"368266","rank":86,"score":0.7533730268478394},{"content":"The passage describes how vertical grooves in brake pads help reduce pad bending when heated, minimize noise caused by concave pads, and enhance heat dissipation by allowing gases and dust to escape, thereby decreasing brake fade.","qid":1121402,"docid":"1019353","rank":87,"score":0.7525951266288757},{"content":"An arborist often receives requests to perform wind-sail or wind-thin pruning, a technique marketed to make trees safer in the wind by reducing their foliage mass through indiscriminate branch removal. However, this practice is fabricated and can harm trees by weakening their structure and reducing their ability to withstand wind.","qid":1121402,"docid":"3982183","rank":88,"score":0.7525198459625244},{"content":"A certified arborist should be consulted to determine which trees surviving a fire can be safely left or need to be cut down. A plan for recovering burned property will be developed and implemented, with limited funding available for removing dead black trees.","qid":1121402,"docid":"656555","rank":89,"score":0.7524647116661072},{"content":"The passage discusses how keeping an aircraft clean reduces drag, which contrasts with induced drag that increases with speed. The cleaning process includes washing and waxing the aircraft and propeller to maintain a smooth surface and minimize boundary layer drag caused by dirt and bugs.","qid":1121402,"docid":"8042197","rank":90,"score":0.7522335052490234},{"content":"A one-bottom plow creates one furrow at a time, while a two-bottom plow cuts two furrows simultaneously, reducing the number of passes needed in the field by 50%. Choosing the right plow size for your tractor is essential. Most tractors come with a mounted plow, but if not, you'll need a trailer plow.","qid":1121402,"docid":"5662150","rank":91,"score":0.7522266507148743},{"content":"A cosmetic dentist uses a polishing instrument to remove enamel and shape teeth for minor alignment issues, such as slight overlapping, rotation, uneven wear, or misaligned biting edges.","qid":1121402,"docid":"4199004","rank":92,"score":0.7522090077400208},{"content":"A plough, also known as a plow, is a farming tool used for initial soil cultivation. Its depth has been reduced in some areas due to soil damage and erosion concerns, with shallower ploughing and other conservation tillage techniques being favored instead.","qid":1121402,"docid":"7489485","rank":93,"score":0.7520920038223267},{"content":"The surgeon performs the procedure by making an incision in the turbinate's mucosa lining and removing the underlying bone. They may also use a microdebrider to thin the surrounding tissue.","qid":1121402,"docid":"8618323","rank":94,"score":0.7515363693237305},{"content":"A road ban or moratorium on paving new roads can reduce roadkill by limiting the number of motor vehicles on the roads. New roads initially lead to an increase in roadkill, so fewer roads means fewer instances of animal deaths.","qid":1121402,"docid":"854765","rank":95,"score":0.7513166069984436},{"content":"During a wet year in Malawi, maize yields decreased due to tie-ridges (Wiyo et al., 1997). In contrast, severe storms in Africa have caused ridge overtopping, ridge failure, water logging, and complete crop loss due to tie-ridging (El-Swaify et al., 1985).","qid":1121402,"docid":"1994284","rank":96,"score":0.7511613368988037},{"content":"The passage describes a method for using a plow on an ATV (fourtrax). The speaker recommends using the stutter start method twice, angling the blade, and gaining speed before dropping the plow to throw snow a significant distance, preventing it from accumulating during the next snowstorm. The speaker also mentions that they start the ATV in third gear with half throttle before dropping the plow.","qid":1121402,"docid":"3785303","rank":97,"score":0.7510180473327637},{"content":"A Mechanical Engineering graduate found a cost-effective solution for reducing venting velocity by cutting pipes at an angle to increase their discharge surface.","qid":1121402,"docid":"7570004","rank":98,"score":0.7509711980819702},{"content":"Intangible drilling costs allow for tax reduction by offsetting income in the same year despite being incurred for the development of capital assets, such as energy reserves, which generate income over an extended period.","qid":1121402,"docid":"889022","rank":99,"score":0.7509133815765381},{"content":"An inclined plane reduces friction when an object has kinetic energy due to gravity assisting the descent, resulting in decreased normal force and friction. Surfaces with rough textures generally have more friction than smooth ones.","qid":1121402,"docid":"6486185","rank":100,"score":0.7508455514907837}]}
{"query":"does legionella pneumophila cause pneumonia","hits":[{"content":"Legionella pneumophila, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydophila pneumonia, and Haemophilus influenzae are bacterial types that cause pneumonia, with Legionella pneumophila being the culprit of Legionnaires' disease.","qid":168216,"docid":"1381477","rank":1,"score":0.8994185924530029},{"content":"Legionella pneumophila causes Legionnaires' disease, one type of pneumonia. Other bacterial causes include Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydophila pneumonia, and those that cause atypical pneumonia. Influenza virus is the most common cause of viral pneumonia in adults.","qid":168216,"docid":"3830857","rank":2,"score":0.8941271305084229},{"content":"L. pneumophila is the most prevalent species in the genus Legionella leading to human legionellosis and a common cause of pneumonia in adults, both in the community and hospitals.","qid":168216,"docid":"8731623","rank":3,"score":0.8918198943138123},{"content":"L. pneumophila, a species in the Legionellaceae family, is the major cause of human legionellosis or Legionnaire's disease. Approximately 70-90% of infections are caused by serogroup 1, with serogroups 4 and 6 also contributing to infections. L. pneumophila is a common cause of community-acquired and nosocomial pneumonia in adults.","qid":168216,"docid":"8731622","rank":4,"score":0.8913160562515259},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is a severe, potentially fatal, type of pneumonia caused by the Legionella pneumophila bacterium in water systems, affecting approximately 10,000 to 18,000 people annually in the US.","qid":168216,"docid":"1301467","rank":5,"score":0.8843843936920166},{"content":"Legionnaires' Disease is a type of pneumonia caused by the Legionella pneumophila bacterium. Named after the 1976 American Legions convention outbreak in Philadelphia that resulted in 34 deaths, this lung infection is primarily transmitted through inhalation of microscopic water droplets containing the bacteria, although less frequently through aspiration.","qid":168216,"docid":"6426632","rank":6,"score":0.8796844482421875},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is a type of pneumonia caused by L. pneumophila bacteria. Symptoms include fever, chills, muscle aches, and a non-productive cough.","qid":168216,"docid":"8185131","rank":7,"score":0.8784314393997192},{"content":"Legionellosis is an infection caused by L. pneumophila and results in either Legionnaires' disease, which includes fever, muscle pain, cough, and pneumonia, or Pontiac fever, a milder form without pneumonia.","qid":168216,"docid":"8731617","rank":8,"score":0.8736545443534851},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is a type of pneumonia caused by various Legionella bacteria, with over 90% of cases attributed to Legionella pneumophila. Other causative species include L. longbeachae, L. feeleii, L. micdadei, and L. anisa.","qid":168216,"docid":"5935476","rank":9,"score":0.8730615377426147},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is a severe and potentially fatal form of pneumonia caused by the Legionella bacterium in water systems. Approximately 10,000 to 18,000 people in the US get infected each year, and many require ICU admission. Survivors experience long-term effects such as fatigue, neurological symptoms, and neuromuscular symptoms.","qid":168216,"docid":"2210775","rank":10,"score":0.8714100122451782},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is a severe infection caused mainly by Legionella pneumophila, accounting for 90% of cases. It presents as pneumonia with symptoms such as high fever, chills, cough, muscle aches, headaches, and diarrhea.","qid":168216,"docid":"1301465","rank":11,"score":0.8706923723220825},{"content":"Streptococcus pneumoniae is the leading bacterial cause of pneumonia, while Legionella pneumophila causes Legionnaires' disease. Other bacterial causes include Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydophila pneumonia, and those that cause atypical pneumonia. Influenza virus is the most common cause of viral pneumonia in adults, while respiratory syncytial virus (RSV","qid":168216,"docid":"13499","rank":12,"score":0.8706501722335815},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is a type of pneumonia caused by Legionella pneumophilia bacterium, while lung cancer is a malignant growth in the lung's soft tissues, with two major forms being small-cell and non-small-cell lung cancers.","qid":168216,"docid":"2806307","rank":13,"score":0.8691776990890503},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is a severe and potentially lethal form of pneumonia caused by the bacterium Legionella pneumophila in both potable and nonpotable water systems. Approximately 10,000 to 18,000 people in the United States are infected each year, and many of these patients require intensive care.","qid":168216,"docid":"3399713","rank":14,"score":0.8680116534233093},{"content":"Legionella pneumophila, a Gram-negative bacterium found in water sources, causes Legionnaires' disease. It can replicate inside eukaryotic cells like protozoa and macrophages. In humans, infection occurs through inhalation of contaminated aerosol droplets leading to lung infection. [References: 1, 2]","qid":168216,"docid":"3344837","rank":15,"score":0.8676301836967468},{"content":"Legionellosis is an infection caused by the bacterium Legionella pneumophila, presenting in two forms: Legionnaires' disease, which is the severe form featuring pneumonia.","qid":168216,"docid":"4324491","rank":16,"score":0.867504358291626},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is a type of pneumonia caused by Legionella bacteria, with Legionella pneumophila being the most common cause. Other causative species include L. longbeachae, L. feeleii, L. micdadei, and L. anisa. The time between exposure and symptom appearance ranges from two to 10 days, and up to 20 days in rare cases. The disease develops in 0","qid":168216,"docid":"6264732","rank":17,"score":0.8668335676193237},{"content":"Streptococcus pneumoniae and Legionella pneumophila are two different types of bacteria that cause pneumonia. Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most prevalent, leading to regular pneumonia, while Legionella pneumophila causes Legionnaires' disease.","qid":168216,"docid":"1735360","rank":18,"score":0.8667163848876953},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is a type of atypical pneumonia caused primarily by Legionella pneumophila, with other causative species including L. longbeachae, L. feeleii, L. micdadei, and L. anisa.","qid":168216,"docid":"3908773","rank":19,"score":0.8661956787109375},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is a severe, often fatal, form of pneumonia caused by the bacterium Legionella pneumophila in both potable and nonpotable water systems. Approximately 10,000 to 18,000 people in the United States are infected with this bacterium each year.","qid":168216,"docid":"3908777","rank":20,"score":0.8657482266426086},{"content":"Pneumonia caused by Legionella can present with symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and confusion. Pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae is characterized by rust-colored sputum. Pneumonia caused by Klebsiella is identified by bloody sputum often described as currant jelly.","qid":168216,"docid":"5114458","rank":21,"score":0.8653303384780884},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is a severe form of pneumonia caused by Legionella bacteria, with L. pneumophila being the most common culprit, responsible for 90% of infections. The disease presents as pneumonia and symptoms include high fever, chills, cough, muscle aches, headaches, and diarrhea. An estimated 10,000 to 18,000 people are infected annually in the US","qid":168216,"docid":"6213322","rank":22,"score":0.8650685548782349},{"content":"Legionella bacteria causes both Legionnaires disease, a serious form of pneumonia with high mortality rate, and Pontiac fever, a milder illness with flu-like symptoms, in the lower respiratory tract. Legionella testing helps diagnose these infections.","qid":168216,"docid":"6264731","rank":23,"score":0.8647496104240417},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is a type of atypical pneumonia caused by Legionella bacteria, with over 90% of cases attributable to Legionella pneumophila. Other causative species include L. longbeachae, L. feeleii, L. micdadei, and L. anisa.","qid":168216,"docid":"3399715","rank":24,"score":0.8643389940261841},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is a severe, lethal form of pneumonia caused by the bacterium Legionella pneumophila in water systems. Approximately 10,000 to 18,000 people in the US get infected yearly.","qid":168216,"docid":"2036279","rank":25,"score":0.863689124584198},{"content":"Legionellosis is caused by the bacterium Legionella pneumophila and presents in two forms: Legionnaires' disease, which is severe and can lead to pneumonia, and Pontiac fever, a milder illness with rapid onset and spontaneous resolution.","qid":168216,"docid":"5935474","rank":26,"score":0.8617851138114929},{"content":"Legionnaires' Disease, also known as Legionellosis, is a severe infection caused mainly by Legionella pneumophila, which accounts for 90% of cases. The disease is characterized by pneumonia and symptoms such as high fever, chills, cough, muscle aches, headaches, and diarrhea.","qid":168216,"docid":"3681095","rank":27,"score":0.8607937097549438},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is a type of atypical pneumonia caused by Legionella bacteria, with over 90% of cases attributable to Legionella pneumophila. Other causative species include L. longbeachae, L. feeleii, L. micdadei, and L. anisa.","qid":168216,"docid":"3198687","rank":28,"score":0.8604793548583984},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is a severe form of lung infection caused by Legionella bacteria. The bacteria were identified after an outbreak at the 1976 American Legion convention in Philadelphia. Legionella bacteria prefer warm water environments.","qid":168216,"docid":"5024311","rank":29,"score":0.8602868318557739},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is a severe pneumonia caused by L. pneumophila infection. Symptoms include confusion, headache, diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, chills, myalgia, and non-productive cough. The mortality rate is 15-25%. The disease has an incubation period of 30 to 90 hours, with 24-48 hours being most common. No","qid":168216,"docid":"2210780","rank":30,"score":0.860077977180481},{"content":"Legionnaires disease is caused by Legionella pneumophila and results in pneumonia. Pontiac fever, a less severe illness with similar causative agent, does not present with pneumonia.","qid":168216,"docid":"8731621","rank":31,"score":0.8597870469093323},{"content":"Legionellosis is a type of pneumonia caused by the bacterium Legionella pneumophila. The disease presents in two forms: Legionnaires' disease, which is severe and includes pneumonia, and Pontiac fever, a milder illness.","qid":168216,"docid":"2790904","rank":32,"score":0.8596937656402588},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is a severe, often fatal, form of pneumonia caused by the Legionella pneumophila bacterium in potable and nonpotable water systems. Approximately 90% of infections are caused by this species. Symptoms include high fever, chills, cough, muscle aches, headaches, and diarrhea.","qid":168216,"docid":"3908774","rank":33,"score":0.8596215844154358},{"content":"Atypical pneumonia is caused by bacteria such as Legionella pneumophila, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and Chlamydophila pneumoniae, resulting in symptoms that differ from typical pneumonia. Mycoplasma and Chlamydophila infections are usually mild, while Legionella pneumophila infections worsen for the first 4-6 days before improving over 4-5 days. Complete recovery may","qid":168216,"docid":"6282561","rank":34,"score":0.8595336675643921},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is a severe, often fatal, type of pneumonia caused by the Legionella pneumophila bacterium in both potable and nonpotable water systems. Approximately 10,000 to 18,000 people in the United States contract this disease each year.","qid":168216,"docid":"3198689","rank":35,"score":0.8591217994689941},{"content":"Legionella pneumophila is a Gram-negative bacterium in the genus Legionella, known for causing Legionnaires' disease in humans. It's an aerobic, pleomorphic, flagellated, non-spore forming bacterium.","qid":168216,"docid":"8731624","rank":36,"score":0.8574568033218384},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is a potentially fatal form of pneumonia caused by Legionella bacteria, with strains pneumophila and longbeachae being the most common culprits in human cases. Over forty strains exist, but only a few lead to disease. Up to 10% of cases can be fatal.","qid":168216,"docid":"3399712","rank":37,"score":0.8573920726776123},{"content":"Legionnaires Disease, caused by Legionella pneumophila, is the pneumonia form of the illness. Pontiac fever, a self-limited, acute febrile illness without pneumonia, is also linked to L pneumophila.","qid":168216,"docid":"1301472","rank":38,"score":0.8571655750274658},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is a potentially fatal form of pneumonia caused by Legionella bacteria. Around 10% of cases can be deadly, and there are over forty strains, but only a few lead to human infection.","qid":168216,"docid":"6219118","rank":39,"score":0.8557318449020386},{"content":"Legionnaires disease is caused by Legionella pneumophila and results in pneumonia. Pontiac fever, a less severe illness with similar causative agent, does not present with pneumonia.","qid":168216,"docid":"1301469","rank":40,"score":0.8550188541412354},{"content":"Atypical pneumonia is caused by bacteria such as Legionella pneumophila, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and Chlamydophila pneumoniae, leading to symptoms that differ from typical pneumonia. Mycoplasma and Chlamydophila infections are usually mild, while Legionella pneumophila infections worsen during the first 4-6 days and then improve over 4-5 days.","qid":168216,"docid":"2069992","rank":41,"score":0.8549889922142029},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is a type of pneumonia caused by Legionella bacteria, characterized by cough, shortness of breath, fever, muscle pain, and headache. Additional symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, which typically appear two to ten days after exposure.","qid":168216,"docid":"7595684","rank":42,"score":0.854620099067688},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is a severe type of pneumonia caused by the legionella bacterium.","qid":168216,"docid":"4600607","rank":43,"score":0.8543990850448608},{"content":"Legionellosis is an infection caused by Legionella pneumophila with the more severe form being Legionnaires' disease, which can lead to pneumonia. Symptoms appear two to 10 days after infection, but can also emerge up to 16 days later.","qid":168216,"docid":"4324492","rank":44,"score":0.8539034724235535},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease, caused by the legionella bacterium, is a potentially fatal lung infection first identified in an outbreak among American Legion convention attendees in 1976. Its symptoms, including pneumonia-like signs, can be difficult to diagnose and may lead to underreporting of cases.","qid":168216,"docid":"3908775","rank":45,"score":0.8536496162414551},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is a severe type of pneumonia caused by the legionella bacterium, which is primarily contracted by inhaling the bacteria, not through person-to-person contact.","qid":168216,"docid":"1090089","rank":46,"score":0.8533041477203369},{"content":"Legionella pneumophila is a pathogenic intracellular bacterial species with multiple serotypes, with serotype 1 being the most commonly linked to human cases of pneumonia caused by this organism.","qid":168216,"docid":"3344828","rank":47,"score":0.8516823053359985},{"content":"Atypical pneumonia is caused by bacteria including Legionella pneumophila, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydophila pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Moraxella catarrhalis, Streptococcus pyogenes, Neisseria meningitidis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Haemophilus influenzae.","qid":168216,"docid":"1924796","rank":48,"score":0.851310133934021},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is a type of pneumonia caused by Legionella pneumophila bacteria, named after an outbreak at an American Legion convention in 1976.","qid":168216,"docid":"3908776","rank":49,"score":0.8510576486587524},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease, also known as Legionellosis, is a type of pneumonia caused by breathing in water mist containing the Legionella bacteria. Symptoms include high fever, chills, cough, muscle aches, and headaches. A chest x-ray is used for diagnosis. The bacteria do not spread from person to person.","qid":168216,"docid":"5024313","rank":50,"score":0.8504146337509155},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease, also known as legionellosis, is a severe and potentially fatal form of pneumonia caused by the Legionella bacteria. Out of over forty strains, only a few, specifically pneumophila and longbeachae, are known to cause disease in humans. Up to 10% of cases can be fatal.","qid":168216,"docid":"6061722","rank":51,"score":0.8498695492744446},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is a pneumonia caused by breathing in bacterial mist from sources like hot tubs, showers, or large building air-conditioning units.","qid":168216,"docid":"6219124","rank":52,"score":0.8496854901313782},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is a type of pneumonia caused by Legionella bacteria, characterized by cough, shortness of breath, fever, muscle pain, and headache. Additional symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, which typically appear two to ten days after exposure.","qid":168216,"docid":"3681097","rank":53,"score":0.8496502041816711},{"content":"Legionellosis, also known as Legionnaire's disease, is a type of pneumonia caused by Legionella bacteria. It's not contagious and grows in water. People can have low-level exposure without getting sick. Legionnaires' disease is serious and deadly, while Pontiac fever causes flu-like symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle pain, and recovery takes 2-5 days without antibiotics.","qid":168216,"docid":"3399718","rank":54,"score":0.8496209383010864},{"content":"Legionnaires Disease, also known as legionellosis or legion fever, is a type of atypical pneumonia caused by Legionella bacteria. Over 90% of cases are caused by Legionella pneumophila. Other causative species include L. longbeachae, L. feeleii, L. micdadei, and L. anisae.","qid":168216,"docid":"6426634","rank":55,"score":0.8495528697967529},{"content":"The genus Legionella comprises Gram-negative bacteria causing legionellosis, with species L. pneumophila linked to Legionnaires' disease (pneumonia-like) and Pontiac fever (mild flu-like illness).","qid":168216,"docid":"6213325","rank":56,"score":0.8491995334625244},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is a severe type of pneumonia caused by the legionella bacterium, which is primarily contracted by inhaling the bacteria, not through person-to-person contact.","qid":168216,"docid":"1301473","rank":57,"score":0.8488660454750061},{"content":"Bacterial pneumonia can be caused by various bacteria including Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydophila (Chlamydia) pneumoniae, Chlamydophila (Chlamydia) psittaci, and Legionella pneumophila. Chlamydophila pneumoniae usually leads to mild pneumonia or bronchitis, most commonly affecting school-aged children","qid":168216,"docid":"2265769","rank":58,"score":0.8487643003463745},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is a form of pneumonia caused by the Legionella pneumophila bacteria, which was named after an outbreak at an American Legion convention in 1976.","qid":168216,"docid":"1301474","rank":59,"score":0.8487476110458374},{"content":"Legionella pneumophila bacterium causes pneumonia with influenza-like symptoms (malaise, headache, muscular aches) followed by fever, cough, diarrhea, lobar pneumonia, mental confusion, and can be fatal, particularly for the elderly and immunocompromised.","qid":168216,"docid":"8185135","rank":60,"score":0.8472322225570679},{"content":"Legionnaires' Disease is a type of pneumonia that affects approximately 5,000 people in the US annually. It's caused by the bacterium Legionella pneumophila, which was first identified in 1977.","qid":168216,"docid":"8185137","rank":61,"score":0.847111165523529},{"content":"Legionella testing identifies the presence of Legionella bacteria, which causes Legionnaires disease, a severe form of pneumonia.","qid":168216,"docid":"3463556","rank":62,"score":0.8470768928527832},{"content":"Legionnaires' Disease is a type of pneumonia caused by bacteria Legionella pneumophila. The name of the bacteria was acquired in 1976 after an American Legion convention attended by a large number of people resulted in several cases of the disease.","qid":168216,"docid":"6426638","rank":63,"score":0.8461140394210815},{"content":"Legionella pneumophila, an outdoor bacterium, is the primary cause of Legionnaires' Disease. Although legionella bacteria thrive in soil and water, they seldom cause infections.","qid":168216,"docid":"6061726","rank":64,"score":0.8460088968276978},{"content":"Legionnaires' Disease, also known as legionellosis, is a fatal lung infection and type of pneumonia caused by the Legionella bacterium. The name of the disease emerged during an outbreak in 1976 among delegates at the American Legion convention in Philadelphia. Its symptoms, which can include fever, cough, and difficulty breathing, are often mild and may be hard to diagnose as it resembles other forms of pneumonia, leading","qid":168216,"docid":"6426630","rank":65,"score":0.8459935188293457},{"content":"Bacterial pneumonia is primarily caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, but can also be caused by Chlamydophila pneumonia, Legionella pneumophila, or in those with weakened immune systems, Pneumocystis jiroveci.","qid":168216,"docid":"4119829","rank":66,"score":0.845205545425415},{"content":"The genus Legionella comprises bacteria that cause legionellosis, a group of illnesses including Legionnaires' disease (pneumonia) and Pontiac fever (flu-like symptoms), both of which are caused by the species L. pneumophila.","qid":168216,"docid":"7492755","rank":67,"score":0.8443913459777832},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease, also known as Legionellosis, is a fatal lung infection caused by the legionella bacterium. The name emerged in 1976 from an outbreak among American Legion convention attendees in Philadelphia. Symptoms include pneumonia-like signs and can be hard to diagnose initially, leading to underreported cases.","qid":168216,"docid":"6213324","rank":68,"score":0.84344083070755},{"content":"A bacterial disease caused by Legionella, particularly L. pneumophila, leading to severe pneumonia, headache, and dry cough.","qid":168216,"docid":"7337513","rank":69,"score":0.8433386087417603},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is a type of pneumonia caused by breathing in bacterial mist from contaminated water sources, such as hot tubs, showers, or large building air-conditioning units. The disease does not spread person-to-person.","qid":168216,"docid":"4324490","rank":70,"score":0.8432645201683044},{"content":"Legionellosis is a respiratory disease caused by Legionella bacteria leading to two types of infections: Legionnaires' disease, a serious form of pneumonia, and Pontiac fever, a mild flu-like condition.","qid":168216,"docid":"3681100","rank":71,"score":0.8429532051086426},{"content":"Atypical pneumonia is caused by several bacteria such as Legionella pneumophila, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and Chlamydophila pneumoniae. Its symptoms differ from typical bacterial pneumonia and it is also known as walking pneumonia due to its less severe nature allowing some affected individuals to continue their daily activities.","qid":168216,"docid":"8723467","rank":72,"score":0.8428678512573242},{"content":"Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common bacterial cause of pneumonia. Other bacteria that can cause pneumonia are Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydophila (Chlamydia) pneumoniae, Chlamydophila (Chlamydia) psittaci, and Legionella pneumophila.","qid":168216,"docid":"3174840","rank":73,"score":0.8421316742897034},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease, also known as Legionellosis, is a fatal lung infection caused by the legionella bacterium. The name of the disease emerged from an outbreak of pneumonia among American Legion delegates in Philadelphia in 1976.","qid":168216,"docid":"3399716","rank":74,"score":0.8420131206512451},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is a pneumonia caused by inhaling bacteria from water mist, commonly from sources like hot tubs, showers, or large building air-conditioning units. The bacteria do not spread person-to-person.","qid":168216,"docid":"3681093","rank":75,"score":0.8418292999267578},{"content":"Legionella pneumophila bacterium causes most cases of Legionnaires' disease. Outdoors, this bacterium survives in soil and water but seldom causes infections.","qid":168216,"docid":"3198680","rank":76,"score":0.8415442109107971},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is caused by inhaling contaminated water with Legionella pneumophila bacteria, a type of rod-shaped Legionella that leads to lung infection and pneumonia. There are over 30 Legionella species capable of causing disease.","qid":168216,"docid":"6264733","rank":77,"score":0.8415037393569946},{"content":"Legionella pneumophila bacteria, which cause most cases of Legionnaires' disease, survive outdoors in soil and water but infrequently lead to infections.","qid":168216,"docid":"1301466","rank":78,"score":0.8411077857017517},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is a type of pneumonia caused by Legionella pneumophila bacteria. Named after an American Legion convention outbreak in 1976, symptoms range from mild to severe and include fever and muscle aches, with onset typically 1-2 days after exposure.","qid":168216,"docid":"4191395","rank":79,"score":0.8409568071365356},{"content":"Pneumocystis pneumonia is a fungal lung infection caused by Pneumocystis jirovecii, which primarily affects individuals with weak immune systems. Symptoms include fever, non-productive cough, shortness of breath (particularly during exertion), weight loss, and night sweats.","qid":168216,"docid":"3228238","rank":80,"score":0.840934157371521},{"content":"Legionnaire disease is a lung and airways infection caused by Legionella bacteria, primarily Legionella pneumophila. These bacteria thrive in warm, moist environments like large building's air conditioning systems, leading to most cases.","qid":168216,"docid":"4324487","rank":81,"score":0.8408934473991394},{"content":"Atypical pneumonia is a type of lung infection caused by different bacteria than those that cause typical pneumonia, such as Legionella pneumophila, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and Chlamydophila pneumoniae. The symptoms of atypical pneumonia are generally milder than those of typical pneumonia.","qid":168216,"docid":"4792582","rank":82,"score":0.8405925035476685},{"content":"Mycoplasma and Chlamydophila pneumonia has mild symptoms, while Legionella pneumophila pneumonia worsens in the first 4-6 days and then improves in 4-5 days, but full recovery may take some time.","qid":168216,"docid":"6249512","rank":83,"score":0.8404440879821777},{"content":"Legionella pneumophila bacteria cause most cases of Legionnaires' disease. They survive outdoors in soil and water but rarely lead to infections.","qid":168216,"docid":"1301468","rank":84,"score":0.840073823928833},{"content":"Legionellosis, also known as Legionnaire's disease, is a type of pneumonia caused by Legionella bacteria. It's not contagious and cannot be caught from people. The bacteria thrive in water and can cause illness through environmental exposure, with many people experiencing low-level exposure without developing symptoms.","qid":168216,"docid":"6264735","rank":85,"score":0.8394855260848999},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is a severe form of pneumonia caused by the bacterium legionella, which is contracted by inhaling the bacteria, not through person-to-person contact.","qid":168216,"docid":"6213323","rank":86,"score":0.839443564414978},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is a lung infection caused by inhaling water contaminated with Legionella bacteria, with Legionella pneumophila being the most common species. The disease can be contracted through inhalation of water mist harboring these bacteria, which are prevalent in natural water sources like lakes, streams, and ponds.","qid":168216,"docid":"1183706","rank":87,"score":0.83937007188797},{"content":"Legionellosis, which includes both Legionnaires' disease (severe pneumonia with high mortality) and Pontiac fever (milder, flu-like symptoms), results from infection with Legionella bacteria. These bacteria are naturally present in the environment.","qid":168216,"docid":"6264734","rank":88,"score":0.8391483426094055},{"content":"Legionella bacteria have a unique dual host system, allowing them to grow inside protozoa (specifically amoebae) and human pulmonary alveolar macrophages. Both hosts ingest Legionella through phagocytosis, which can be facilitated by amoebic-specific receptors.","qid":168216,"docid":"3344830","rank":89,"score":0.838529109954834},{"content":"A serious lung infection or pneumonia called Legionnaires' Disease is caused by the Legionella bacteria. The name of the disease and bacteria stem from an outbreak at the 1976 American Legion convention in Philadelphia. Legionella bacteria thrive in warm water.","qid":168216,"docid":"6426633","rank":90,"score":0.8382099866867065},{"content":"Atypical bacteria like Legionella pneumophila, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and Chlamydophila pneumonia cause pneumonia in addition to influenza virus in adults. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most common cause of viral pneumonia in children. While viral pneumonia is generally less severe than bacterial pneumonia, there's a risk of developing secondary bacterial pneumonia","qid":168216,"docid":"1735358","rank":91,"score":0.8379440307617188},{"content":"Legionellosis, also known as Legionnaire's disease, is a form of pneumonia caused by Legionella bacteria. Contrary to popular belief, it is not contagious and cannot be transmitted from person to person. The bacteria thrive in water.","qid":168216,"docid":"4245218","rank":92,"score":0.8379100561141968},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is a severe lung infection caused by Legionella bacteria. Initial symptoms include flu-like symptoms such as headaches, muscle pain, high fever (38\u00b0C\/100.4\u00b0F or above), chills, and tiredness.","qid":168216,"docid":"6426635","rank":93,"score":0.8375161290168762},{"content":"Pneumococcal disease leads to symptoms such as fever, chills, cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, stiff neck, disorientation, and sensitivity to light, potentially resulting in pneumonia, meningitis, or bloodstream infection.","qid":168216,"docid":"2101264","rank":94,"score":0.836995005607605},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is a severe lung infection caused by Legionella bacteria. Its initial symptoms are similar to the flu, including mild headaches, muscle pain, high temperature (38\u00b0C\/100.4\u00b0F or above), chills, and fatigue.","qid":168216,"docid":"6061717","rank":95,"score":0.8367447853088379},{"content":"In 1976, a respiratory disease outbreak among delegates at the American Legion of Pennsylvania convention in Philadelphia led to the discovery and naming of the bacterium Legionella pneumophila. This bacterium causes two distinct illnesses: Legionnaires' disease, which is a severe form of pneumonia, and Pontiac fever, a milder flu-like illness.","qid":168216,"docid":"3908779","rank":96,"score":0.8362666368484497},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is a severe lung infection caused by Legionella bacteria. Initial symptoms are similar to the flu, including headaches, muscle pain, high fever (38\u00b0C\/100.4\u00b0F or above), chills, and tiredness. There may also be mental changes such as confusion.","qid":168216,"docid":"6426636","rank":97,"score":0.8359222412109375},{"content":"Legionnaires disease, caused by Legionella pneumophila bacteria, is transmitted through inhalation of water mists contaminated with the germs. Outbreaks have occurred in various settings including whirlpool spas, humidifiers, air conditioning cooling towers, hospitals, hotels, and cruise ships. The incubation period is 2-10 days. The disease and its namesake bacteria were identified during an outbreak at a 19","qid":168216,"docid":"2210774","rank":98,"score":0.8358644247055054},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease is a severe respiratory infection caused by bacteria, first identified during a major outbreak at an American Legion convention in 1976.","qid":168216,"docid":"4245223","rank":99,"score":0.8351340293884277},{"content":"Legionnaires' disease, a type of pneumonia caused by the legionella bacterium, is currently spreading in south Wales. The illness can be fatal and its symptoms, which include lung infection and fever, can be hard to diagnose as they resemble other forms of pneumonia. The actual number of infections may be higher than reported due to mild symptoms.","qid":168216,"docid":"3198683","rank":100,"score":0.8349097967147827}]}
{"query":"what is the daily life of thai people","hits":[{"content":"Thai people value the concept of SANUK, which encompasses having fun and enjoying life with others through activities like eating together, socializing, and going out. After engaging in activities, Thai people often inquire if it was enjoyable.","qid":1112341,"docid":"8139256","rank":1,"score":0.862243115901947},{"content":"Thai culture values the concept of JAI YEN, or keeping one's temper and maintaining calm or patience in all situations. This is instilled in Thai people through family and educational upbringing. Anger is not expressed openly but rather suppressed.","qid":1112341,"docid":"8139258","rank":2,"score":0.8549090623855591},{"content":"Approximately 200,000 monks and 85,000 novices make up the Sangha World in Thailand, with numbers peaking at 300,000 monks and 100,000 novices during Buddhist lent. Monks consume their last solid food at 12:00 pm, and classes in Buddhist teaching commence. A two-hour session of meditation and prayer starts at","qid":1112341,"docid":"8606160","rank":3,"score":0.850953996181488},{"content":"Thai people value the concept of SANUK, which involves having fun and enjoying life with others through activities like eating together, socializing, and going out with friends.","qid":1112341,"docid":"8139255","rank":4,"score":0.8501700162887573},{"content":"Thai time is divided into five sections: CHAO (morning, 6 AM-11 AM), BAI (afternoon, 1 PM-3 PM), YEN (beginning of evening, 4 PM-6 PM), THUM (evening, 7 PM-11 PM), and TI (night, 1 AM-6 AM). THIENG refers to midday.","qid":1112341,"docid":"8139253","rank":5,"score":0.8477843999862671},{"content":"Thai individuals may express Thai time in English without proper English language understanding, making it necessary to clarify if \"four o'clock\" refers to the morning, afternoon, evening, or night.","qid":1112341,"docid":"8139251","rank":6,"score":0.8475136756896973},{"content":"JAI YEN is a Thai concept representing the ability to keep one's temper in various situations, making it an essential part of Thai everyday life.","qid":1112341,"docid":"8139257","rank":7,"score":0.8415237665176392},{"content":"Monks in Thai temples follow a similar daily routine: 4:00 am - wake up, meditate and chant; 6:00 am - collect food from locals; 1:00 pm - attend Buddhist teaching classes; 6:00 pm - practice meditation and prayer; 8:00 pm - do homework. They consume their last solid food at 6:00 am and are not allowed to eat again until sunrise.","qid":1112341,"docid":"8606161","rank":8,"score":0.83649080991745},{"content":"Thai people dislike criticism in front of others and may seek revenge if they lose face. They are generally helpful and can be asked for directions.","qid":1112341,"docid":"8139249","rank":9,"score":0.8305315375328064},{"content":"Thailand is home to over 200,000 foreigners, primarily from Europe and North America, who have retired or extended their stays in the country. Asians typically work as guests or technicians. Despite having one of Asia's best social security systems, Thailand faces a challenge due to its growing elderly population. Life expectancy has increased, reflecting effective public health policies.","qid":1112341,"docid":"8442180","rank":10,"score":0.8208844661712646},{"content":"Thais use the honorific \"ka\" after their words as a sign of respect. Millions wear yellow clothing to honor the King's birthday.","qid":1112341,"docid":"6726342","rank":11,"score":0.8204254508018494},{"content":"Thai Smile Airways allowed passengers to buy seats for Luk Thep dolls in January 2016, contributing to the popularity of these dolls in Thailand and globally.","qid":1112341,"docid":"8139254","rank":12,"score":0.8198360204696655},{"content":"From a foreign perspective, small issues may hold significance, but Thai people use the phrase \"Mai Pen Rai\" to downplay problems and avoid making others feel bad. An instance of this is when a staff member forgets to bring a report to their manager.","qid":1112341,"docid":"8139252","rank":13,"score":0.8186123371124268},{"content":"A 71-year-old Australian resides in Thailand for six months annually, living comfortably without a drinking habit. Old age pensioners are respected and can make numerous friendships. Visa rules determine length of stay, with border crossings an option for extending stays if living near a border.","qid":1112341,"docid":"2663365","rank":14,"score":0.8162643909454346},{"content":"Thailand's population is around 67.5 million with a 0.3% annual growth rate. Ethnic groups include Thai, Chinese, Malay, Lao, Burma, Cambodia, and Indians. The country faces a challenge due to an increasing elderly population despite having one of Asia's best social security systems. Life expectancy has risen due to effective public health policies.","qid":1112341,"docid":"8442178","rank":15,"score":0.8155472874641418},{"content":"Thai culture is influenced by India, China, and Southeast Asia. Notable holidays include Thai New Year, or Songkran, which is celebrated from April 13-15 and involves boisterous water throwing during the hot and dry season.","qid":1112341,"docid":"2694632","rank":16,"score":0.813494086265564},{"content":"Thai is the official language of Thailand and native language of its people. It is a member of the Tai-Kadai language family, similar to Lao.","qid":1112341,"docid":"4977768","rank":17,"score":0.8115261793136597},{"content":"Thais are known for their cleanliness, taking multiple showers per day as part of their cultural routine.","qid":1112341,"docid":"6726344","rank":18,"score":0.8101999163627625},{"content":"Bangkok, located in Central Thailand, is the most populous city in the country with over 8 million residents, making up nearly 13% of the total population. The Bangkok Metropolitan Region, which includes Bangkok, has a population of over 14 million (22.2% of the total population). Life expectancy in Thailand is increasing, but the population faces threats such as the epidemic of HIV\/AIDS, with approximately 70","qid":1112341,"docid":"8442174","rank":19,"score":0.8079043626785278},{"content":"Thai culture is influenced by animism, Indian culture, and Buddhism, as well as elements from China and Southeast Asia. Notable holidays include Thai New Year, or Songkran, which is celebrated from April 13-15 and involves boisterous water throwing during the hot season at the end of the dry season.","qid":1112341,"docid":"2694631","rank":20,"score":0.807762861251831},{"content":"Thai culture views food as an opportunity to socialize with friends, family, and co-workers. In eating, Thais use a spoon in the right hand and a fork in the left, with the food being finely cut, making this practice inconsequential.","qid":1112341,"docid":"6726345","rank":21,"score":0.8059202432632446},{"content":"Everyday life refers to the regular activities, thoughts, and feelings of people in their daily routine. It is characterized as mundane, routine, natural, habitual, or normal. Humans follow a diurnal pattern, sleeping at night and being active during the day. Most people consume two or three meals a day and have a structured work schedule, leading to rush hours and commute times.","qid":1112341,"docid":"550571","rank":22,"score":0.805544376373291},{"content":"Thailand is predominantly Buddhist, with around 94-95% of the population practicing Theravada Buddhism, which includes the Thai Forest Tradition, Dhammayuttika Nikaya, and Santi Asoke sects. Minorities follow Islam (5-6%), Christianity (1%), Mahayana Buddhism, and other religions. Significant holidays in Thai culture include Thai New Year, or Songkran, which","qid":1112341,"docid":"2694635","rank":23,"score":0.805361270904541},{"content":"Thai is the official language of Thailand with over 20 million speakers. The standard version is based on the dialect of the educated classes in Bangkok. Other related Tai languages are also spoken in the country.","qid":1112341,"docid":"2596432","rank":24,"score":0.8048381805419922},{"content":"The average Thai salary is approximately $3000 USD yearly. Construction workers earn an average of $1.36 USD hourly, working 6 days a week, 9-10 hours a day. Skilled positions offer higher wages. A Thai General Manager of a hotel or apartment makes between $500 and $750 monthly. The daily minimum wage is around 180 baht, but many people work for less. Overtime and","qid":1112341,"docid":"6164791","rank":25,"score":0.8044388294219971},{"content":"Thailand is a country with a tropical, monsoonal climate and a central plain rich in rice paddies. The population is mostly Thai (75%) but there's a significant Chinese minority (15%). Chinese people dominate local trade, leading to tensions between the two groups.","qid":1112341,"docid":"3795887","rank":26,"score":0.8040813207626343},{"content":"Thai Malays make up 3% of Thailand's population, with the rest being Mons, Khmers, and hill tribes. Thai is the official language, and Theravada Buddhism, practised by 95% of the population, is the primary religion. The northern part of the country is mountainous, with Doi Inthanon being the highest point at 2,565 meters, while the northeastern region, Isan, consists of the","qid":1112341,"docid":"4416075","rank":27,"score":0.8040487766265869},{"content":"Thailand serves as a stabilizing economy for its neighboring developing countries, Laos, Myanmar, and Cambodia. In Q3 of 2014, Thailand's unemployment rate was low at 0.84%, as reported by the National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB). The population is made up of Malays (3%), Mons, Khmers, and various hill tribes, with Thai being the official language and Theravada Buddhism","qid":1112341,"docid":"6681382","rank":28,"score":0.8033574223518372},{"content":"The Thai New Year, or Songkran, is a three-day festival celebrated in April. Known as the Water Splashing Festival, it is marked by the splashing of water as a sign of good luck and cleansing. The event includes parades, music, and shows, making it one of Thailand's biggest annual celebrations. Check the internet for exact dates.","qid":1112341,"docid":"2468299","rank":29,"score":0.8030540943145752},{"content":"Thai Malays make up 3% of Thailand's population, with the rest consisting of Mons, Khmers, and various hill tribes. Thai is the official language, and Theravada Buddhism, practised by approximately 95% of the population, is the primary religion.","qid":1112341,"docid":"6681385","rank":30,"score":0.8027474880218506},{"content":"The population growth rate in Thailand decreased significantly from 3.1% in 1960 to 0.4% today. Life expectancy is increasing for the average Thai citizen, but the population faces various challenges.","qid":1112341,"docid":"5043407","rank":31,"score":0.8023631572723389},{"content":"The Thai Songkran Festival, celebrated over four days, is the most significant event in Thailand's calendar. The first two days are dedicated to religious and family rituals, while the last two are for relaxation and enjoyment. This agricultural culture values water as a crucial element.","qid":1112341,"docid":"2468298","rank":32,"score":0.8017927408218384},{"content":"Thai culture is influenced by Indian, Chinese, Lao, Burmese, and Cambodian cultures, with Theravada Buddhism being the central religious influence shaping modern Thai identity.","qid":1112341,"docid":"7708623","rank":33,"score":0.8003994822502136},{"content":"Thailand is a country known for its friendly people, diverse natural beauty, and complex culture, offering a wealth of facets to explore that can take a lifetime to fully understand.","qid":1112341,"docid":"6726337","rank":34,"score":0.8003820180892944},{"content":"Thai, also known as Siamese or Central Thai, is the national and official language of Thailand. It is the native language of the Thai people and the vast majority of Thai Chinese. Thai is a member of the Tai group of the Tai-Kadai language family.","qid":1112341,"docid":"2596431","rank":35,"score":0.8003627061843872},{"content":"A Luk Thep doll named Petch, believed to have a living soul, is Thailand's first known doll of this kind. The spirit residing in the doll is believed to have the ability to change people's lives, in this case, being the spirit of Mama Ning's son.","qid":1112341,"docid":"8139250","rank":36,"score":0.8001059293746948},{"content":"Thailand is a country with a tropical, monsoonal climate and a significant Chinese minority, making up nearly 15% of the population. The Chinese community plays a major role in local trade, leading to tensions between Thais and Chinese.","qid":1112341,"docid":"3795896","rank":37,"score":0.7999671101570129},{"content":"Thai, the national language of Thailand, is part of the Tai-Kadai language family and borrowed heavily from Pali, Sanskrit, and Old Khmer. It is a tonal, analytic language with a complex orthography and relational markers.","qid":1112341,"docid":"1373648","rank":38,"score":0.79973304271698},{"content":"The passage advises readers to be aware of certain actions to avoid while in Thailand to respect local customs and etiquette. These include:\n\n1. Wearing shoes inside temples\n2. Touching people's heads\n3. Pointing with the sole of your foot\n4. Using your left hand for eating or giving money\n5. Dressing immodestly\n6. Publicly displaying affection\n7. Drinking alcohol in temples\n8. Walk","qid":1112341,"docid":"7615752","rank":39,"score":0.7989611625671387},{"content":"Thailand, despite being the 51st largest country by area, is the 20th most populous with a population density of 132.1 people per square kilometer. The country's population is growing, but faces challenges such as an epidemic of HIV\/AIDS, with approximately 700,000 Thais living with the disease.","qid":1112341,"docid":"8442177","rank":40,"score":0.7987669706344604},{"content":"Citizens with valid passports can enter and stay in Thailand for 30 days, with an option to extend the stay for an additional 60 days. After the 90-day period, a visa is required to remain in the country.","qid":1112341,"docid":"2052540","rank":41,"score":0.7985745668411255},{"content":"Citizens with valid passports can stay in Thailand for 30 days, which can be extended twice for an additional 90 days. After the 90-day extension, a visa is required to remain in the country, but some foreigners take advantage of this loophole to avoid getting a visa.","qid":1112341,"docid":"5209406","rank":42,"score":0.797475278377533},{"content":"The Economist survey placed Bangkok's cost of living at 57% of New York's, allowing for affordable living in Thailand.","qid":1112341,"docid":"6459590","rank":43,"score":0.7970768213272095},{"content":"To live and work in Thailand, finding a source of income is necessary. While some people manage to work online or for themselves, most will need to find employment in the country. Having a Thai bank account is practical for managing daily life, which can be set up once you have moved there. International banks have locations in Thailand for those who prefer to keep their original accounts.","qid":1112341,"docid":"8326588","rank":44,"score":0.7969479560852051},{"content":"Spending time in Thailand exposes you to the language through signs, notices, and menus, leading to a better understanding and enhanced enjoyment of the country.","qid":1112341,"docid":"3291145","rank":45,"score":0.7968013286590576},{"content":"A backpacker-style meal plan in Thailand consisting of three meals a day costs between 250-400 Baht per day. Dining at proper restaurants could result in spending 300 Baht or more per meal. Additionally, due to the hot climate, it's necessary to drink at least two to three liters of water daily, which adds approximately 40-60 Baht to the daily expenses.","qid":1112341,"docid":"1087926","rank":46,"score":0.796621561050415},{"content":"A farang man lives like a rural Thai and doesn't consider himself rich based on material wealth, instead valuing happiness as his measure of riches.","qid":1112341,"docid":"8326587","rank":47,"score":0.7955994606018066},{"content":"Thailand, located between Cambodia, Myanmar, Laos, and the Gulf of Thailand, is a culturally rich destination in Southeast Asia known for its Indian influences, Chinese traditions, and unique Thai elements. Its diverse geography and friendly people make it a popular tourist attraction. During the late 1980s and 1990s, there was a resurgence of local culture and traditions in Thailand, with food, dances, music,","qid":1112341,"docid":"2694630","rank":48,"score":0.7952874302864075},{"content":"The article focuses on the Thai people, a Tai ethnic group and the native population of Thailand. Previously referred to as Siamese, they are the dominant ethnicity in the country. For more information on other Tai ethnic groups and Thailand's overall population, see related articles.","qid":1112341,"docid":"6726346","rank":49,"score":0.7937584519386292},{"content":"Thailand experienced economic growth and industrialization between 1985 and 1996, making it a major exporter and a country with a high Human Development Index. Manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism are key sectors. Thailand ranks third among ASEAN countries in quality of life. The country's name has changed several times, from Siam to Thailand and back again. King Mongkut, who ruled from 1851 to 1868,","qid":1112341,"docid":"3795889","rank":50,"score":0.7931661605834961},{"content":"Bangkok is now known for being safe and relaxed, with a vibrant nightlife scene that includes jazz clubs and top-notch restaurants. The city's nightlife image has significantly improved over the past 30 years, shedding its previous sleazy reputation.","qid":1112341,"docid":"1790030","rank":51,"score":0.7926456928253174},{"content":"The passage discusses the distinction between sex and gender. While some may consider them similar, the author explains that they are different concepts. The discussion begins with an explanation of sex.","qid":1112341,"docid":"4352245","rank":52,"score":0.7920975685119629},{"content":"A typical weekly food expense for many individuals in western countries is around $50 per day, or $350. The speaker's weekly food expense was $52.50, which is slightly above this average. This amount does not include the cost of alcohol, except for occasional beer consumption with meals.","qid":1112341,"docid":"3951053","rank":53,"score":0.7918225526809692},{"content":"A Thai man named Baramee Thammabandan, formerly known as Teerapol Lilitjirawat, changed his name to improve his fortune. In Thailand, name changes are commonly done for this reason.","qid":1112341,"docid":"3041133","rank":54,"score":0.7916598320007324},{"content":"Thai people have a habit of eating frequently due to the lack of filling power in their staple foods, white rice and noodles.","qid":1112341,"docid":"6726340","rank":55,"score":0.7912136912345886},{"content":"Thailand has a GDP of 7.88 billion baht and an average income per head of 109,696 baht. The country's education system emphasizes lifelong learning, with formal education consisting of six years of primary school, three years of lower secondary school, and three years of upper secondary school.","qid":1112341,"docid":"8474289","rank":56,"score":0.7910851240158081},{"content":"Thai literature is influenced by Indian Hindu culture, with notable works including the Ramakien, a version of the Ramayana written by Kings Rama I and Rama II, and the poetry of Sunthorn Phu. Significant Thai holidays include Thai New Year, or Songkran, celebrated from April 13-15, which involves water throwing during the hot season at the end of the dry season.","qid":1112341,"docid":"6311799","rank":57,"score":0.7910512089729309},{"content":"King Mongkut's signature included the title \"King of Siam\" (SPPM) until Thailand's renaming to that country in 1939. Thailand was previously called Siam from 1945 to 1949. The population consists mainly of Thais (95%), with minorities being Malays (3%) and other ethnic groups like Mons and Khmers. Thai is the official language, and Theravada Buddhism is","qid":1112341,"docid":"6681380","rank":58,"score":0.791029691696167},{"content":"Thailand's official language is Thai, a Tai-Kadai language related to Lao, Shan, and smaller languages in the region. Nearly the entire population (95%) practices Theravada Buddhism, with Malays making up 3% of the population, and the rest consisting of Mons, Khmers, and various hill tribes.","qid":1112341,"docid":"6681384","rank":59,"score":0.790831446647644},{"content":"City tours in Bangkok offer visits to the Temple of the Reclining Buddha (Wat Pho) and the Grand Palace complex, authentic Thai food tastings, and a walk through the 24-hour flower market. Riding in a tuk-tuk and taking a long-tail boat cruise on Chao Phraya River are must-do experiences.","qid":1112341,"docid":"7357820","rank":60,"score":0.7904865145683289},{"content":"The passage introduces InterNations, an online community for expatriates, welcoming new members to their network in Thailand.","qid":1112341,"docid":"524252","rank":61,"score":0.7898622155189514},{"content":"Thailand, a popular tourist destination for over 60 years, is recognized for its welcoming customs and relaxed rules towards foreign visitors.","qid":1112341,"docid":"478772","rank":62,"score":0.7898117303848267},{"content":"Thai is the national language of Thailand, used by approximately 80% of its 60 million residents. Classified as an uninflected, predominantly monosyllabic, tonal language in the Ka-Tai group by linguists.","qid":1112341,"docid":"6947368","rank":63,"score":0.7890485525131226},{"content":"The king and his family participate in several ancient royal ceremonies yearly, including the coronation, Royal Barge Procession, Royal Ploughing Ceremony, Changing of the Robes of the Emerald Buddha, and Trooping the Colours with the Armed Forces Pledge of Loyalty.","qid":1112341,"docid":"2624436","rank":64,"score":0.7889522314071655},{"content":"In Thailand, food plays a significant role in social occasions and can be the reason for celebration. The friendly Thai culture contributes to this, as does the intricate way food is ordered and presented. Thai food presentation, developed in the palace for the King of Siam, is known for its exquisite formalities.","qid":1112341,"docid":"6311795","rank":65,"score":0.7888463735580444},{"content":"Thailand is a popular destination known for its white sandy beaches, year-round warmth, and exciting cities, attracting expats and tourists.","qid":1112341,"docid":"5171418","rank":66,"score":0.7884615659713745},{"content":"In 2012, Thailand's urban population made up 34.5% of the country's total population. The world's urban population surpassed 50% a few years prior to this.","qid":1112341,"docid":"2173825","rank":67,"score":0.7882385849952698},{"content":"In Thailand, changing one's name is a common practice and parents carefully select their children's names.","qid":1112341,"docid":"3041131","rank":68,"score":0.7881739139556885},{"content":"The passage encourages celebrating the Thai New Year (Songkran) in Bangkok, Thailand during 2017. It highlights the significance of the festival in bringing good fortune and mentions the tradition of enjoying oneself even during the hot weather.","qid":1112341,"docid":"1369482","rank":69,"score":0.7880253195762634},{"content":"Thai people, originally from southwestern China, are first mentioned in the region as \"syam\" or dark brown people in a 12th-century inscription at Angkor Wat. The name Siam may derive from the Sanskrit term \u00c5\u009by\u00c4\u0081ma, meaning dark.","qid":1112341,"docid":"2095998","rank":70,"score":0.7880233526229858},{"content":"Thai Language, introduced by King Ramkamhaeng in 1283, has remained largely unchanged, allowing modern readers to understand Sukothai era inscriptions.","qid":1112341,"docid":"6947366","rank":71,"score":0.7878786325454712},{"content":"In Thailand, consistent showering is common, leading to a population that is clean. The absence of unpleasant body odors, cigarette smoke, and bad breath is noticeable, making for a fresher environment compared to the West.","qid":1112341,"docid":"6726341","rank":72,"score":0.7878506779670715},{"content":"The freedom in Buddhism is deeply connected to the teachings' spirit of tolerance. In Thailand, according to the 1990 census, there were 53.4 million Buddhists.","qid":1112341,"docid":"6311800","rank":73,"score":0.7877398729324341},{"content":"Thai-central is the official language of Thailand, taught in all public schools, while the country also has dialects with distinct vocabularies but similar grammatical structures and alphabets to Central Thai.","qid":1112341,"docid":"2735219","rank":74,"score":0.7875176668167114},{"content":"The passage describes two types of visas for staying in Thailand: a visa for those married to Thai spouses, with an initial 3-month stay and the option for a 1-year extension, and a retirement visa for applicants aged 50 and above, intending to retire in Thailand. Siam Legal offers online services for securing these visas.","qid":1112341,"docid":"8441855","rank":75,"score":0.7871629595756531},{"content":"People living in upcountry areas of Thailand with a degree may not earn more than 10,000 baht per month. A previous post details living in Thailand on 300 baht a day. The average Thai salary is around 10,000 baht per month.","qid":1112341,"docid":"4022849","rank":76,"score":0.7864688634872437},{"content":"The passage suggests that there are truths about Thailand that can be verified by talking to long-term expats, but Thai culture values limited knowledge of foreigners. The saying \"farang roo mark mai dee\" means foreigners who know too much are not good. The passage implies that Thailand is an ideal destination for tourists who don't need or want to see the full picture.","qid":1112341,"docid":"8326584","rank":77,"score":0.7864590883255005},{"content":"Bangkok experiences overpopulation due to migration from rural areas, leading to traffic congestion, pollution, unemployment, and housing shortage. The city collects 8,000 tons of trash daily, but a significant amount goes unprocessed.","qid":1112341,"docid":"8442173","rank":78,"score":0.7858964800834656},{"content":"The term \"everyday life\" refers to the common, routine activities and experiences people have on a daily basis. It can be described as mundane, natural, or habitual, and is often equated with normality.","qid":1112341,"docid":"6478665","rank":79,"score":0.7854291796684265},{"content":"Thai population with Chinese roots celebrates Chinese New Year extensively in Thailand, particularly in areas with large Chinese populations like Bangkok's Chinatown. The holiday is marked by festivities and sales. Red is the significant color, and the Odeon Gate is the focal point for official celebrations.","qid":1112341,"docid":"3922197","rank":80,"score":0.7853214740753174},{"content":"The passage states that the author's daily food expense averages $7.50 or $2.50 per meal. In contrast, many people in western countries spend $50 on food per day. The author's weekly food expense was $52.50, which does not include the cost of alcohol except for occasional beers with dinner.","qid":1112341,"docid":"3951052","rank":81,"score":0.7848005890846252},{"content":"Bangkok, the most populous city and capital of Thailand, is known as Krung Thep Mahanakhon in Thai. With eight million cars and 17 million daily commuter trips, traffic congestion and inadequate road network have led to severe air pollution in the 1990s.","qid":1112341,"docid":"8651336","rank":82,"score":0.784587562084198},{"content":"Thailand, known for its warm hospitality and relaxed customs towards visitors, is a top tourist destination with a long history of welcoming foreigners.","qid":1112341,"docid":"478767","rank":83,"score":0.7844213247299194},{"content":"Thai public holidays in 2016 (2559 Buddhist Calendar): list of days when government offices, post offices, schools, and some banks are closed, except for Loy Krathong.","qid":1112341,"docid":"2925769","rank":84,"score":0.7843084931373596},{"content":"At nicer Thai restaurants, a single food portion can cost up to 100 baht. Sharing multiple dishes is common among friends. A bill for four people at a moderate restaurant is approximately 500 baht, excluding drinks. Monthly power bills range from 1000 baht to 4000 baht or more, depending on the size of the living space and frequent use of air conditioning. Mobile phones are popular in Thailand,","qid":1112341,"docid":"8700912","rank":85,"score":0.784018874168396},{"content":"In the evening, Thai meals typically consist of multiple dishes with diverse flavors and textures, such as stir fried dishes, vegetable dishes, soups, and fish. These dishes are shared family-style and eaten by scooping food into individual bowls of steamed rice.","qid":1112341,"docid":"7079776","rank":86,"score":0.7839721441268921},{"content":"Summary: Wear short skirts and shorts with comfortable flat shoes and shoulder-covering shirts. Avoid wearing outfits where your butt cheeks are exposed.","qid":1112341,"docid":"4400229","rank":87,"score":0.783815324306488},{"content":"A visa grants non-citizens permission to enter Thailand for up to 30 days with a valid passport, which can be extended for an additional 90 days.","qid":1112341,"docid":"2052544","rank":88,"score":0.7832297086715698},{"content":"Bangkok, located on the Chao Phraya River north of the Gulf of Thailand, is the cultural and political center of Thailand with an official population of 8.3 million and an estimated 10 million in its metropolitan area. It is the seat of the Kingdom of Thailand and the official language is Thai, with limited English proficiency. Notable landmarks include Wat Phra Keo, the most sacred Buddhist temple, in the north-eastern corner of","qid":1112341,"docid":"4561900","rank":89,"score":0.7832244634628296},{"content":"Thailand's history encompasses early kingdoms up to the present day. The official language is Thai, a Tai-Kadai language related to Lao and Shan, with numerous other languages spoken in the region. (Sources: [Link 1], [Link 2])","qid":1112341,"docid":"2095995","rank":90,"score":0.7829455137252808},{"content":"In Sydney, Australia, call a friend in Queenstown, New Zealand between 5:00 AM and 9:00 PM local time.","qid":1112341,"docid":"4331218","rank":91,"score":0.7828887701034546},{"content":"Thai culture is deeply rooted in Buddhism, encouraging individuals to think independently without being influenced by religious authorities. Self-delusion, such as arrogance and superiority beliefs, is discouraged in Thai society as it is considered foolish. This distinction between reality and self-delusion is unique to Thai culture compared to Christian, Jewish, or Muslim religions.","qid":1112341,"docid":"2694636","rank":92,"score":0.7828656435012817},{"content":"Thais celebrate Chinese New Year with enthusiasm, particularly in areas with large Chinese populations like Bangkok's Chinatown. The holiday is marked by festivities and sales. Red is the significant color for the day.","qid":1112341,"docid":"3922194","rank":93,"score":0.7825954556465149},{"content":"Thai spas, known for their authentic Thai staff and unique relaxing treatments, have become a popular cultural export from Thailand. With their success, Thai spas have spread to major cities worldwide, often established by Thais themselves.","qid":1112341,"docid":"8134796","rank":94,"score":0.782333493232727},{"content":"The Thai population is shifting towards urban areas such as Bangkok, Pattaya, Chiang Mai, and Phuket, with a notable decrease in population in the Northeast region over the past decade.","qid":1112341,"docid":"2173819","rank":95,"score":0.7821294069290161},{"content":"King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) of Thailand introduced the Suriyakhati, or Thai solar calendar, in AD 1888, replacing the traditional Siamese calendar with the Gregorian one. The Thai solar calendar is the legal calendar in Thailand, but the lunar calendar is still in use. Years are now counted based on the Buddhist Era, which is 543 years ahead of the Christian Era. Calendars display","qid":1112341,"docid":"4935708","rank":96,"score":0.782084584236145},{"content":"In 2012, the average salary for a manual laborer in Prachuap Kiri Khan, Thailand is 150 Baht per day, resulting in an annual income of approximately 4500 Baht.","qid":1112341,"docid":"6903059","rank":97,"score":0.7815653085708618},{"content":"Bangkok, Thailand's capital city, is also its most populous area. In Thai, it is referred to as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon or simply Krung Thep.","qid":1112341,"docid":"6564217","rank":98,"score":0.7814319133758545},{"content":"Thailand offers explorations of its rich cities and culture, as well as jungles, islands, beaches, and various skill-building activities such as meditation, cooking, Yoga, Muay Thai, rock climbing, caving, and scuba diving. Thailand, the only Southeast Asian country not colonized by Europeans during the 16th to 18th centuries, invites visitors on a summer abroad journey to its heart.","qid":1112341,"docid":"3274664","rank":99,"score":0.7810782194137573},{"content":"The Royal Thai Government is the unitary administration of Thailand, established after the founding of the Chakri Dynasty and the city of Bangkok in 1782.","qid":1112341,"docid":"4867302","rank":100,"score":0.7810326218605042}]}
{"query":"why did the us volunterilay enter ww1","hits":[{"content":"The United States joined the war in 1917 due to Germany's resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare and the interception of the Zimmerman telegram suggesting an alliance with Mexico.","qid":1063750,"docid":"2768123","rank":1,"score":0.8827506303787231},{"content":"The US joined the war in response to Germany's resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare and the interception of the Zimmerman telegram proposing an alliance with Mexico.","qid":1063750,"docid":"1923506","rank":2,"score":0.8785990476608276},{"content":"The United States joined World War I in 1917 due to German submarine attacks on American ships and passengers, as well as a provocative German proposal for an alliance with Mexico intercepted by British intelligence.","qid":1063750,"docid":"6127389","rank":3,"score":0.8670942783355713},{"content":"The United States entered World War I due to Germany's resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare and the interception of the Zimmerman telegram suggesting an alliance with Mexico, but the sinking of the Lusitania contributed to the public's anger.","qid":1063750,"docid":"7952965","rank":4,"score":0.8642821311950684},{"content":"The US entered World War I due to Germany's submarine warfare against Allied ships en route to England. This action led to the breaking of the war stalemate and eventual Allied victory.","qid":1063750,"docid":"8239877","rank":5,"score":0.8606841564178467},{"content":"The US entered World War I due to Germany's submarine warfare against Allied ships. Their involvement broke the stalemate and contributed to the Allied victory, although the exact impact on the war's duration is debated.","qid":1063750,"docid":"5956099","rank":6,"score":0.8594215512275696},{"content":"Germany's unlimited submarine warfare in the spring of 1917 led to the US declaration of war, with the sinking of the British cruise ship Lusitania being a significant contributing factor.","qid":1063750,"docid":"3259890","rank":7,"score":0.8592652082443237},{"content":"The U.S entered World War 1 due to Germany's declaration of unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmermann note.","qid":1063750,"docid":"4337527","rank":8,"score":0.8590854406356812},{"content":"The assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife by a Bosnian revolutionary led to Austria declaring war on Serbia, which in turn led to Germany resuming unrestricted submarine warfare along the US East coast, ultimately causing the US to enter World War I.","qid":1063750,"docid":"3327047","rank":9,"score":0.8585691452026367},{"content":"Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare aimed to challenge the British blockade, resulting in the sinking of American merchant ships en route to England, an action previously taken by Germany.","qid":1063750,"docid":"2220579","rank":10,"score":0.8583194613456726},{"content":"The US entered WWI for four reasons: the sinking of the Lusitania, German U-Boats sinking US cruise ships and cargo ships, and the intercepted Zimmerman Telegram. However, contrary to the statement, the Russian Revolution did not directly cause US involvement in the war.","qid":1063750,"docid":"4337532","rank":11,"score":0.8579705953598022},{"content":"The United States faced opposition to entering World War I, but the country felt it couldn't accept the Zimmerman telegram's threat to its sovereignty. American involvement in the war ended the stalemate.","qid":1063750,"docid":"2569815","rank":12,"score":0.8575605154037476},{"content":"The U.S entered World War 1 due to German unlimited submarine warfare and the Zimmermann note, which involved disregard for international laws protecting neutral ships.","qid":1063750,"docid":"4337526","rank":13,"score":0.8566465377807617},{"content":"The United States' entry into World War 1 possibly prevented the war from reaching American shores. An obscure historical fact reveals that Wilson asked the Brits to return Jewish territory, which Churchill agreed to.","qid":1063750,"docid":"5442717","rank":14,"score":0.855168342590332},{"content":"The United States did not enter World War I because of the sinking of the Lusitania in 1916, as some believe. Instead, two major reasons led to US involvement in the war. First, the Sussex Pledge, a promise made by Germany not to attack passenger ships without warning, was violated when the Lusitania was sunk. Second, in 1917, the US intercepted the Zimmerman Note, in which","qid":1063750,"docid":"5442711","rank":15,"score":0.8546679615974426},{"content":"The U.S entered the war due to German disregard for international laws, specifically their declaration of unlimited submarine warfare and the sinking of neutral ships.","qid":1063750,"docid":"4337529","rank":16,"score":0.8544431924819946},{"content":"In 1917, after repeated warnings ignored by the Germans, who continued to sink merchant ships without warning, the Allies joined the war against Germany.","qid":1063750,"docid":"5442714","rank":17,"score":0.8541578054428101},{"content":"The US joined World War I in response to Germany's submarine attacks on ships bound for England, contributing to the Allied victory and ending the war's stalemate.","qid":1063750,"docid":"8239876","rank":18,"score":0.8538843989372253},{"content":"The United States entered World War I due to the threat of German expansion and the disruption of the balance of power if Germany won.","qid":1063750,"docid":"8821735","rank":19,"score":0.8531787395477295},{"content":"During World War 1, if the United States hadn't intervened, the war might have reached American shores. An lesser-known fact in history is that Wilson asked the Brits to return Jewish territory to them, and Churchill agreed. The US provided the documents for signing, leading to the war.","qid":1063750,"docid":"3327051","rank":20,"score":0.8525125980377197},{"content":"The US entered World War I in response to Germany's submarine warfare, which disrupted American trade with England. This intervention broke the stalemate and contributed to the Allied victory.","qid":1063750,"docid":"7571423","rank":21,"score":0.8519796133041382},{"content":"The United States tried to stay neutral during World War I and advocated for the rights of neutral states. Its entry into the war was not directly linked to specific events but was rather a result of various factors, some of which were discussed in the passage.","qid":1063750,"docid":"2230091","rank":22,"score":0.8475461006164551},{"content":"In April 1917, the U.S. joined World War I as an ally of Britain, France, and Russia, with over 2 million soldiers led by Major General John J. Pershing fighting in France. Despite opposition from some Americans who preferred neutrality.","qid":1063750,"docid":"4158202","rank":23,"score":0.847367525100708},{"content":"Students will understand why the U.S. entered World War I due to German attacks on U.S. targets, leading to a declaration of war and the mobilization of five million Americans. They will also explore the reasons for the German collapse on the front and its underlying factors.","qid":1063750,"docid":"7571428","rank":24,"score":0.8471270799636841},{"content":"The United States joined World War I due to concerns over German victory and potential threat to American security from control of English fleet.","qid":1063750,"docid":"7837936","rank":25,"score":0.846315860748291},{"content":"The United States joined World War I due in part to the threat of German expansion and the potential danger if England and its fleet were taken by Germany. A German victory could disrupt the balance of power.","qid":1063750,"docid":"7837938","rank":26,"score":0.8458939790725708},{"content":"The United States entered World War I due to concerns over German victory disrupting the balance of power and potential danger if England and its fleet fell under German control.","qid":1063750,"docid":"8821734","rank":27,"score":0.8452707529067993},{"content":"The passage describes an intended offer by an unidentified person to Mexico for US material aid in return for the ceded territories of Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona during the Mexican-American War. However, the proposal was intercepted by British intelligence and forwarded to the US government, leading to the US entering the war.","qid":1063750,"docid":"6516774","rank":28,"score":0.8445091247558594},{"content":"The U.S entered World War 1 due to German unlimited submarine warfare and the Zimmermann note. Germany disregarded international laws by sinking neutral ships, and the Zimmermann note was the final cause for President Wilson to join the war on the side of the Allies.","qid":1063750,"docid":"7952971","rank":29,"score":0.8442556262016296},{"content":"The sinking of the Lusitania significantly influenced the United States' decision to enter World War I. This event, which resulted in American lives lost, came after Germany's naval policies and the interception of the Zimmerman Note, which suggested Mexico aligning with Germany. Both incidents contributed to the U.S. declaring war on Germany.","qid":1063750,"docid":"7952969","rank":30,"score":0.8442317247390747},{"content":"The Lusitania sinking in 1916 did not directly cause America's entry into the war in 1917, despite common belief. It is estimated that America may have entered the war within a month of the incident.","qid":1063750,"docid":"4718159","rank":31,"score":0.8434034585952759},{"content":"The intercepted and decoded Zimmermann note from the Germans to Mexico, which proposed a military alliance against the U.S, was sent to the U.S by the British and shared with President Wilson, ultimately contributing to the U.S entry into World War I.","qid":1063750,"docid":"5442713","rank":32,"score":0.8429223299026489},{"content":"The United States entered World War 1 after receiving a Zimmerman telegram on April 2, 1917, outlining German plans to encourage Mexico to attack the U.S and regain lost territories including Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. Four days later, on April 6, 1917, the U.S declared war against Germany.","qid":1063750,"docid":"4718161","rank":33,"score":0.842678427696228},{"content":"The United States entered World War I due to the sinking of the Lusitania by German U-boats, resulting in the death of 148 American lives. However, this was not the sole reason for America's involvement. Other factors included German attacks on neutral ships and persuasive propaganda that influenced public opinion.","qid":1063750,"docid":"4834969","rank":34,"score":0.8424974083900452},{"content":"The U.S. joined World War I not directly due to the sinking of the Lusitania by German U-boats, but rather due to the resulting anger and tension.","qid":1063750,"docid":"4337528","rank":35,"score":0.8424917459487915},{"content":"The United States joined the war in 1917 due to Germany's resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare and the interception of the Zimmerman telegram suggesting an alliance with Mexico.","qid":1063750,"docid":"1866486","rank":36,"score":0.8422014117240906},{"content":"The Lusitania sinking in 1916 did not directly cause America's entry into the war in 1917, despite being a significant factor. America's entry would have likely taken only a month, not a year.","qid":1063750,"docid":"7247263","rank":37,"score":0.8421643972396851},{"content":"The sinking of the Lusitania contributed to turning American opinion against Germany, but it was not the sole reason for US involvement in World War I. Historians consider it as one of many factors that led to the US declaration of war.","qid":1063750,"docid":"3654235","rank":38,"score":0.8417885899543762},{"content":"The United States joined the war in 2012 due to Germany's resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare and the interception of the Zimmerman telegram suggesting an alliance with Mexico.","qid":1063750,"docid":"2768117","rank":39,"score":0.8416107296943665},{"content":"The United States declared war on Austria-Hungary in December 1917, prompted by Germany's renewed submarine attacks on passenger and merchant ships that year.","qid":1063750,"docid":"3327049","rank":40,"score":0.8416001796722412},{"content":"The intercepted and decoded Zimmermann note from Germany to Mexico, which contained a proposal for Mexico to align with Germany against the U.S, played a significant role in the U.S entry into World War I. This diplomatic missive, along with Germany's unlimited submarine warfare, were major causes for the U.S to join the Allies and declare war on Germany.","qid":1063750,"docid":"8821738","rank":41,"score":0.8392621278762817},{"content":"On October 28, 2009, in a Social Studies Methods lesson, students learned about the reasons behind the United States' involvement in World War I. Despite attempting to stay neutral for most of the war, the US eventually entered due to external pressures. The sinking of the Lusitania is commonly cited as the primary cause.","qid":1063750,"docid":"4559130","rank":42,"score":0.838462233543396},{"content":"The United States entered World War I on April 6, 1917, joining allies Britain, France, and Russia. Led by Major General John J. Pershing, over 2 million American soldiers fought in France. Despite opposition from those who wanted to remain neutral, the U.S. became involved in the war. Understand the reasons for the war's beginning and the U.S. involvement on pages 2 and 3.","qid":1063750,"docid":"819283","rank":43,"score":0.8381104469299316},{"content":"At the start of World War I, most German and Scandinavian Americans preferred US neutrality. Despite this, some citizens attempted to join the German army. The US entered the war in 1917 with limited planning and recognition of Allied home front challenges, resulting in initial confusion which later gave way to efficiency.","qid":1063750,"docid":"2997842","rank":44,"score":0.8378093838691711},{"content":"The United States entered World War I due to the Zimmerman Note, a German proposal to Mexico promising regained territories if Mexico aligned with Germany against the US during the war. The sinking of the Lusitania served as a catalyst for American anger but did not directly cause US involvement.","qid":1063750,"docid":"2230089","rank":45,"score":0.837155818939209},{"content":"The US entered the war in 1917 with limited planning and recognition of Allies' home front issues, leading to initial confusion. Public support for war against Germany was low, with many German and Scandinavian Americans preferring neutrality. Despite this, some US citizens attempted to enlist in the German army at the war's outset.","qid":1063750,"docid":"1098175","rank":46,"score":0.8352456092834473},{"content":"The United States declared war on Germany on April 6, 1917, and later on German ally Austria-Hungary on December 7, 1917. Germany's resumption of submarine attacks on passenger and merchant ships in 1917 was the main reason for President Woodrow Wilson's decision to lead the country into World War I.","qid":1063750,"docid":"4712119","rank":47,"score":0.8351565003395081},{"content":"The United States declared war on Austria-Hungary in December 1917, in response to Germany's resumption of submarine attacks on passenger and merchant ships in 1917. The sinking of an unarmed French ship, the Sussex, in March 1916, led Wilson to threaten diplomatic action against Germany for attacking passenger ships and allowing crew abandonment.","qid":1063750,"docid":"2569813","rank":48,"score":0.8350294232368469},{"content":"The US Congress pursued an isolationist foreign policy due to concerns about external influence on US policies and cultural diversity. However, the US eventually entered World War I due to heavy propaganda from both allied and central powers. The exact reasons for US involvement are complex and cannot be attributed to a single event. The passage discusses some key factors leading to US entry into the war.","qid":1063750,"docid":"2230090","rank":49,"score":0.8336746692657471},{"content":"Woodrow Wilson initially opposed entering the war but felt threatened by Theodore Roosevelt's bid for another term, leading him to announce a preparedness program and eventual U.S. involvement. This action allowed the U.S. to assert its power on the global stage.","qid":1063750,"docid":"8170639","rank":50,"score":0.8333693146705627},{"content":"In 1915, Germany sank the British passenger ship Lusitania, leading the US to declare war in 1917. Other factors included German submarine attacks on American ships and encouragement of Mexico to attack the US.","qid":1063750,"docid":"309313","rank":51,"score":0.8327771425247192},{"content":"The United States declared war on Germany on April 6, 1917, and later on German ally Austria-Hungary on December 7, 1917. The decision to enter World War I was driven by Germany's resumption of submarine attacks on American merchant and passenger ships, and the \"Zimmerman Telegram\" which suggested a potential German attack on the US.","qid":1063750,"docid":"2391455","rank":52,"score":0.8322861194610596},{"content":"The House agreed to declare war on Austria-Hungary two days after the decision was made by the United States government. The war was declared on December 7, 1917, in response to Germany's resumption of submarine attacks on passenger and merchant ships and its efforts to form an alliance with Mexico. These actions violated Germany's pledge to suspend unrestricted submarine warfare.","qid":1063750,"docid":"5956102","rank":53,"score":0.8319438099861145},{"content":"The Triple Entente alliances prior to World War I consisted of the Russian Empire, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Italy, the Empire of Japan, and the United States. France, Russia, and the UK entered the war in 1914 due to their Triple Entente agreement.","qid":1063750,"docid":"4005093","rank":54,"score":0.8316442966461182},{"content":"The U.S. entered World War I on April 6, 1917, joining allies Britain, France, and Russia. Led by Major General John J. Pershing, over 2 million American soldiers fought in France. Despite opposition from those who wanted to remain neutral, the U.S. became involved in the war. Understand the war's origins?","qid":1063750,"docid":"819284","rank":55,"score":0.8316259384155273},{"content":"World War I, also known as WWI or the Great War, was a global conflict in Europe that started on July 28, 1914, and ended on November 11, 1918. The war marked a significant turning point in social memory, with many in Britain viewing it as the end of the Victorian era's stability, and Europeans regarding it as a watershed event.","qid":1063750,"docid":"7781457","rank":56,"score":0.8314350843429565},{"content":"The United States joined World War I on April 6, 1917, with over 2 million soldiers led by Major General John J. Pershing fighting in France. Despite opposition from some Americans who preferred neutrality, the U.S. entered the war.","qid":1063750,"docid":"3327050","rank":57,"score":0.8313111662864685},{"content":"The US Congress pursued an isolationist foreign policy due to concerns about external influence on US policies and culture. However, the US entered World War I despite these apprehensions, influenced by heavy Pro-British propaganda during the conflict. German propaganda had less impact on the American public.","qid":1063750,"docid":"3327046","rank":58,"score":0.8312567472457886},{"content":"The sinking of the Lusitania by German U-boats angered the Americans but did not directly cause their entry into World War I.","qid":1063750,"docid":"7952967","rank":59,"score":0.8304733633995056},{"content":"The United States declared war on Germany on April 6, 1917, after the Senate's approval on April 4, following Germany's resumption of submarine attacks on passenger and merchant ships. The House concurred two days later. The US also declared war on German ally Austria-Hungary on December 7, 1917.","qid":1063750,"docid":"1580961","rank":60,"score":0.8304486274719238},{"content":"The assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife by a Bosnian revolutionary in June 1914 led to declarations of war between Austria and Serbia, contributing to the United States' entry into World War One during the industrial era.","qid":1063750,"docid":"3327052","rank":61,"score":0.8303221464157104},{"content":"The US declared war in April 1917 but didn't fully engage in France until the Spring offensive of 1918, allowing maximum impact on various battle lines.","qid":1063750,"docid":"3477417","rank":62,"score":0.8300144672393799},{"content":"The sinking of the British passenger ship Lusitania by a German U-boat resulted in massive loss of life and led to the suspension of unrestricted submarine warfare by Germany due to public outcry in the US. However, Germany reinstated the policy in 1917, which ultimately brought about the American declaration of war on Germany.","qid":1063750,"docid":"6347207","rank":63,"score":0.829444169998169},{"content":"The First World War started in August 1914, following the assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife by Bosnian revolutionary Gavrilo Princip on June 28, 1914.","qid":1063750,"docid":"2856058","rank":64,"score":0.8291356563568115},{"content":"The United States declared war on Austria-Hungary on December 7, 1917, in response to Germany's submarine attacks on passenger and merchant ships, which resumed in 1917 and prompted President Woodrow Wilson to involve the US in World War I.","qid":1063750,"docid":"1866482","rank":65,"score":0.8290775418281555},{"content":"The House agreed two days after, and the US declared war on Austria-Hungary on December 7, 1917. Wilson's decision to lead the US into World War I was driven by Germany's resumption of submarine attacks and its efforts to entice Mexico into an alliance, both violations of previous pledges.","qid":1063750,"docid":"6347205","rank":66,"score":0.8289964199066162},{"content":"The United States declared war on Germany on April 6, 1917, and later on German ally Austria-Hungary on December 7, 1917. Germany's submarine attacks on passenger and merchant ships in 1917 were the primary reasons for President Wilson's decision to lead the country into World War I, and both the Senate and House concurred with his request.","qid":1063750,"docid":"1098172","rank":67,"score":0.8277133703231812},{"content":"The United States entered World War 1 after receiving the Zimmerman Note from Germany, which proposed a alliance with Mexico to regain lost territories, including Texas and Arizona, in exchange for Mexican help in the war. The sinking of the Lusitania by German U-boats contributed to American anger but did not directly cause their entry into the war.","qid":1063750,"docid":"7952964","rank":68,"score":0.8273149132728577},{"content":"The United States entered World War 1 after receiving the Zimmerman Note from Germany, which proposed an alliance with Mexico and offered regained American territories as incentive. Germany's resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare and the intercepted Zimmerman telegram were the primary reasons for America's involvement.","qid":1063750,"docid":"7778354","rank":69,"score":0.8270192742347717},{"content":"The Versailles treaty was signed in 1919, after the US declared war in 1917. It took time for US forces to be fully engaged in France during the war, but their involvement in the Spring offensive of 1918 allowed them to make significant contributions on the battlefront.","qid":1063750,"docid":"6127384","rank":70,"score":0.8263524770736694},{"content":"The United States joined World War I on April 6, 1917, aligning with its allies: Britain, France, and Russia. Led by Major General John J. Pershing, over 2 million American soldiers fought in France. Despite opposition from those who preferred neutrality, the U.S. entered the war.","qid":1063750,"docid":"3654231","rank":71,"score":0.8261829018592834},{"content":"The United States declared war on Germany in April 1917, following Germany's resumption of submarine attacks on passenger and merchant ships. The Senate voted first, and the House concurred two days later. The US later declared war on German ally Austria-Hungary in December 1917.","qid":1063750,"docid":"2728074","rank":72,"score":0.8261474967002869},{"content":"The U.S. faced difficulty maintaining neutrality and eventually entered World War I in April 1917. To increase troop numbers, Congress passed the Selective Service Act, implementing the draft. The military was ill-prepared for the influx of new recruits.","qid":1063750,"docid":"4759819","rank":73,"score":0.8249460458755493},{"content":"In April 1917, President Woodrow Wilson led the United States into World War I in response to Germany's sinking of the Lusitania and the interception of the Zimmermann Telegram, which revealed Germany's plan to encourage Mexico to attack the U.S. and resume unrestricted submarine warfare.","qid":1063750,"docid":"330159","rank":74,"score":0.8246220350265503},{"content":"The United States, led by President Woodrow Wilson, remained neutral during World War I until 1914, providing material support to the Allies. The country's entry into the war was not directly caused by the sinking of the Lusitania by German U-boats, but rather by the note delivered to Mexico by Germany, proposing an alliance against the US.","qid":1063750,"docid":"7952966","rank":75,"score":0.8237276077270508},{"content":"The US made the correct decision to enter World War I following Germany's sinking of the Lusitania, resulting in American lives lost, and the Zimmer telegram encouraging Mexico to attack the US.","qid":1063750,"docid":"8640242","rank":76,"score":0.8233617544174194},{"content":"The United States entered World War I due to the sinking of American ships by German submarines, which resulted in the loss of American lives and goods. The war initially began between Serbia and Austria-Hungary, with Germany and Russia joining as allies, leading to the involvement of more countries. This escalation was triggered by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary.","qid":1063750,"docid":"5956106","rank":77,"score":0.8233577013015747},{"content":"The speaker believes that the Zimmerman Telegram significantly contributed to the US entering World War I, as Germany attempted to persuade Mexico to declare war against the US. This action increased American hatred towards Germany, despite Germany's previous victory in the war. Germany presented this information to the British War Cabinet.","qid":1063750,"docid":"2391461","rank":78,"score":0.8231229782104492},{"content":"The United States adopted an isolationist foreign policy due to Congress's concerns about external influence on US policies and cultural diversity. However, the country eventually entered World War I despite apprehensions, as a result of intense propaganda efforts by both the allied and central powers.","qid":1063750,"docid":"2391460","rank":79,"score":0.823107898235321},{"content":"The United States entered World War 1 after receiving the Zimmerman Note from Germany, which proposed an alliance with Mexico to regain lost territories, including American lands like Texas and Arizona. The US declared war due to German actions against neutral ships, most notably the sinking of the Lusitania which killed 148 Americans, and the influence of propaganda on public opinion.","qid":1063750,"docid":"4834974","rank":80,"score":0.8221328258514404},{"content":"The US declared war on April 6, 1917, but it took time to mobilize soldiers and fully engage in battles in France, which occurred during the Spring offensive of 1918. The US entered World War I due to German actions such as sinking American ships and threatening European investments, following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.","qid":1063750,"docid":"3327054","rank":81,"score":0.821316123008728},{"content":"The House agreed two days after, and the US declared war on Austria-Hungary on December 7, 1917. The resumption of German submarine attacks on passenger and merchant ships in 1917 was the main reason for President Wilson's decision to involve the US in World War I.","qid":1063750,"docid":"8722081","rank":82,"score":0.8213034272193909},{"content":"In April 1917, President Woodrow Wilson led the United States into World War I following Germany's sinking of the Lusitania and the revelation of the Zimmermann Telegram, as well as Germany's resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare.","qid":1063750,"docid":"3259889","rank":83,"score":0.821271538734436},{"content":"In the early stages of World War I, the U.S. should not have intervened as the Russians were successfully defeating the German army without external assistance.","qid":1063750,"docid":"8640240","rank":84,"score":0.821185827255249},{"content":"The United States joined World War I in 1917, contributing essential firepower, resources, and soldiers that significantly influenced the war's outcome in favor of the Allies.","qid":1063750,"docid":"5423928","rank":85,"score":0.8210786581039429},{"content":"The Great War was intensified by the use of airplanes and their firepower. The conflict began due to disputes in Europe over territorial matters, which culminated in the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria by a Serbian nationalist on June 28, 1914, leading to the US entering the war on April 6, 1917.","qid":1063750,"docid":"7837937","rank":86,"score":0.8205699920654297},{"content":"Wilson declared war on Germany due to its breach of promise to halt unrestricted submarine warfare and efforts to form an alliance with Mexico.","qid":1063750,"docid":"2243178","rank":87,"score":0.8204195499420166},{"content":"The sinking of the Lusitania by Germany's naval forces significantly influenced the United States' decision to enter World War I. This event was a major catalyst, with it likely that the US would not have joined the war without this incident.","qid":1063750,"docid":"3654233","rank":88,"score":0.820226788520813},{"content":"The United States declined to join World War I until 1917, prompted by the sinking of the Lusitania, an American ship, by German forces.","qid":1063750,"docid":"2470328","rank":89,"score":0.8197710514068604},{"content":"In 1914, the United States avoided involvement in World War I in Europe. However, German submarine warfare violations of an earlier agreement in early 1917 led to a change in U.S. stance and eventual entry into the war.","qid":1063750,"docid":"8384976","rank":90,"score":0.8193635940551758},{"content":"The dates 1914-1918 mark the beginning of World War I. The sinking of the Lusitania in 1917 did not directly cause the United States to enter the war, but it increased public support for American involvement. Here are definitions for key terms mentioned: Militarism: the belief that a country should maintain a strong military to deter threats and protect its interests. Imperialism: the policy of extending a country's power and influence","qid":1063750,"docid":"2496767","rank":91,"score":0.8192862868309021},{"content":"The US declared war in April 1917 but didn't fully engage in France until the Spring offensive of 1918. The war began due to the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, and the US entered the war in response to German attacks on American ships and a desire to protect European investments.","qid":1063750,"docid":"3327053","rank":92,"score":0.8192801475524902},{"content":"The United States declared war on German ally Austria-Hungary on December 7, 1917, in response to Germany's resumption of submarine attacks on passenger and merchant ships in 1917, which served as the main reason for President Woodrow Wilson's decision to involve the U.S. in World War I.","qid":1063750,"docid":"4487115","rank":93,"score":0.8190228939056396},{"content":"World War I started in Europe in August 1914, pitting Central Powers (Germany and Austria-Hungary) against Allies (Britain, France, and Russia). The United States joined in April 1917. The main battlefronts were in France (Western Front), Russia (Eastern Front), and Serbia (Southern Front).","qid":1063750,"docid":"1580964","rank":94,"score":0.8186208009719849},{"content":"The US entered the Vietnam War to prevent the spread of Communism, recognizing potential drawbacks despite its theoretical benefits for the masses.","qid":1063750,"docid":"5256198","rank":95,"score":0.8181023597717285},{"content":"The United States joined the war against Germany driven by a growing moral sense in Britain and France following the sinking of the Lusitania.","qid":1063750,"docid":"1580968","rank":96,"score":0.8176676630973816},{"content":"The industrial era led the United States into World War One due to the need for raw materials and markets for goods.","qid":1063750,"docid":"3477418","rank":97,"score":0.8170943260192871},{"content":"The major cause for the U.S. entering World War I was Germany's decision to resume unrestricted submarine warfare.","qid":1063750,"docid":"118643","rank":98,"score":0.8167200088500977},{"content":"Germany's Chancellor, Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg, opposed the U.S. decision to declare war on Germany in April 1917 due to the belief that it would lead to Germany's defeat. Despite his protest, the U.S. Senate voted in favor of war on April 4, and the House followed suit two days later. The U.S. later declared war on Austria-Hungary in December 191","qid":1063750,"docid":"6347201","rank":99,"score":0.8155977129936218},{"content":"The assassination of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria by a Serbian zealot in 1914 led to major disputes in Europe, eventually resulting in the devastating Great War. The US entered the war on April 6, 1917, and airplanes were a significant addition to the conflict, increasing its destructive power.","qid":1063750,"docid":"3327048","rank":100,"score":0.8155566453933716}]}
{"query":"is cdg airport in main paris","hits":[{"content":"Roissy-Charles de Gaulle airport (CDG) is Paris's primary international hub and Europe's second busiest after London Heathrow. It has two main terminals: Terminal 1, primarily used by foreign airlines, and Terminal 2, utilized by Air France, its partners, and some European carriers like Easyjet.","qid":405717,"docid":"8433854","rank":1,"score":0.9143185615539551},{"content":"Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport, located northeast of Paris, is the largest and busiest airport in Paris with approximately 60 million annual passengers. It is the sixth busiest airport in the world and second in Europe, surpassed only by Heathrow.","qid":405717,"docid":"3033900","rank":2,"score":0.8942956924438477},{"content":"Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG) is a major European airport and the larger of Paris' two airports, located 14 miles (23 kilometers) northeast of Paris. The airport offers convenient transportation options to Paris and beyond, including RATP buses, taxis, and limousines.","qid":405717,"docid":"2702419","rank":3,"score":0.8917039036750793},{"content":"Charles De Gaulle International Airport in Paris is identified by the IATA code CDG and the ICAO code LFPG. More information on airlines and flights can be found on Wikipedia.","qid":405717,"docid":"4828118","rank":4,"score":0.8789398074150085},{"content":"Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport, also known as Roissy Airport, is the largest international airport in France with IATA code CDG and ICAO code LFPG.","qid":405717,"docid":"5079482","rank":5,"score":0.8768678903579712},{"content":"Aerogare a\u00e9rogarde 2 is the primary train station at Charles de Gaulle airport, catering to RER Line B suburban trains to Paris and SNCF TGV intercity trains to various destinations in France and European countries.","qid":405717,"docid":"2747492","rank":6,"score":0.8733812570571899},{"content":"Paris CDG Airport has limited shopping, primarily located at Roissyp\u00f4le, an outlying shopping center. This area also houses airline offices and a Hilton hotel. A free rail shuttle connects the airport terminals, SNCF train stations, and car parks.","qid":405717,"docid":"3033904","rank":7,"score":0.8727191686630249},{"content":"CDG has multiple meanings: it can refer to the Moroccan pension fund, Caisse de d\u00e9p\u00f4t et de gestion, or Charles de Gaulle, a French general and politician, or the IATA code for Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris, France.","qid":405717,"docid":"2125641","rank":8,"score":0.8686720132827759},{"content":"Paris's largest airport, A\u00e9roport-Roissy Charles de Gaulle (CDG), is located 30 km northeast of Paris in the suburb of Roissy. The airport has three terminals used by both international and domestic carriers.","qid":405717,"docid":"2642838","rank":9,"score":0.8663687705993652},{"content":"Charles de Gaulle International Airport is located in Paris, France, with IATA code CDG and ICAO code LFPG.","qid":405717,"docid":"4704978","rank":10,"score":0.8641525506973267},{"content":"The RER B train from CDG airport to Paris Gare du Nord departs nightly at 11:56pm and arrives at 12:26am. This schedule remains consistent every day, including holidays.","qid":405717,"docid":"2747489","rank":11,"score":0.8609105348587036},{"content":"Roissy Charles de Gaulle (CDG) is a Parisian airport with over 123 airline carriers and around 1,388 weekly flights. The airline with the most monthly flights (over 2,738) is unspecified in the passage.","qid":405717,"docid":"7170630","rank":12,"score":0.8597924709320068},{"content":"Paris Charles De Gaulle Airport (CDG \/ LFPG) is the closest major airport to Disneyland Paris, located 40 km from the park and offering both international and domestic flights.","qid":405717,"docid":"7896211","rank":13,"score":0.8592667579650879},{"content":"The RER B train from Paris CDG airport to Gare du Nord leaves nightly at 11:56pm and arrives at 12:26am. This schedule remains consistent every day, including holidays. For more comprehensive train times, refer to the RER B train schedule. Regular first and last train times can be found in the Paris Metro and RER A and B timetable.","qid":405717,"docid":"758581","rank":14,"score":0.8590980768203735},{"content":"Charles de Gaulle Airport (Paris Roissy) has three terminals with quality facilities and services. Here's the cost for transfers to Paris city center, suburbs, another airport, or Disneyland. Taxis are available at each terminal (1, 2, or 3) for metered fares.","qid":405717,"docid":"758586","rank":15,"score":0.8586418628692627},{"content":"Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport, IATA: CDG, ICAO: LFPG, is the largest international airport in France, named after Charles de Gaulle, the Free French Forces leader during World War II, French Fifth Republic founder, and President from 1959 to 1969. Located 25 km northeast of Paris.","qid":405717,"docid":"7728831","rank":16,"score":0.8581501245498657},{"content":"CDG, officially named Roissy Charles de Gaulle, is a Parisian airport with over 115 airline carriers and approximately 1,306 weekly flights. The top carrier, with over 3,045 monthly flights, is unspecified in the passage. CDG has a total of 10,290 monthly flights.","qid":405717,"docid":"7170626","rank":17,"score":0.8578311800956726},{"content":"Charles De Gaulle International Airport (CDG) in Paris, France, is the country's busiest airport. Located north of Paris, it is the largest with the second-largest being ORLY (ORY), situated south of the city. Paris additionally has A\u00e9roport du Bourget, a well-known airport famous for Lindbergh's landing, primarily used for private flights.","qid":405717,"docid":"4704975","rank":18,"score":0.8569111227989197},{"content":"The most affordable and fastest way to travel from Roissy-Charles de Gaulle (CDG) Airport to Paris is by using the RER B city train, which departs from Terminal 2 or Roissypole (for Terminals 1 and 3).","qid":405717,"docid":"2747485","rank":19,"score":0.8558411598205566},{"content":"The passage provides instructions on traveling from Charles de Gaulle-CDG Airport to Central Paris using the city train (RER B). Detailed instructions with photos can be found in the articles \"Terminal 2 to Paris by train\" and \"Terminal 1 to Paris by train.\" For information on traveling from Paris to CDG Airport, see the opposite direction guide.","qid":405717,"docid":"8433858","rank":20,"score":0.8557403087615967},{"content":"The fastest and most affordable way to travel from Roissy-Charles de Gaulle (CDG) Airport to Paris is by taking the RER B city train, which departs from Terminal 2 or Roissypole (for Terminals 1 and 3).","qid":405717,"docid":"758582","rank":21,"score":0.8549845218658447},{"content":"Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport has nine terminals (1, 2A-G, and 3). All are connected via CDGVAL service and a free shuttle. Terminal 1 hosts several airlines and offers shops, restaurants, and services.","qid":405717,"docid":"3986309","rank":22,"score":0.8531301021575928},{"content":"The RER trains from Paris CDG Airport Terminals 1 and 2 are the most affordable transportation options, taking around 25-30 minutes to reach Gare du Nord, the first significant train station in Paris.","qid":405717,"docid":"702386","rank":23,"score":0.8529089689254761},{"content":"Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport, or Paris Roissy, has three terminals. The journey to Paris city center takes approximately 45 minutes, while Disney World is a 10-minute drive, and Brussels and Lille each require around an hour of travel time. Free shuttle buses connect the terminals.","qid":405717,"docid":"2702423","rank":24,"score":0.8527501821517944},{"content":"Arrival at CDG Terminal 1 requires taking the CDGVAL shuttle train to Terminal 3\/Roissypole before boarding the RER B train to Paris.","qid":405717,"docid":"4776928","rank":25,"score":0.8517590761184692},{"content":"The RER trains from CDG Airport to Gare du Nord make approximately 9 stops, taking around 34 minutes. Taking an express train saves about 12 minutes, reaching Paris in around 22 minutes.","qid":405717,"docid":"758585","rank":26,"score":0.8506553769111633},{"content":"Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport has nine terminals (1, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F, 2G, and 3). The CDGVAL service and a free airport shuttle connect them, providing access to shops, restaurants, and services in each terminal.","qid":405717,"docid":"4489666","rank":27,"score":0.8503538966178894},{"content":"Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport has nine terminals (1, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F, 2G, 3) with interconnecting services like CDGVAL and a free airport shuttle. Each terminal offers shops, restaurants, and services. Terminal 1 is included.","qid":405717,"docid":"3986303","rank":28,"score":0.850299060344696},{"content":"Charles de Gaulle Airport is located 25 km northeast of Paris and serves as the main hub for Air France and a focus city for low-cost airlines Vueling and Norwegian Air Shuttle.","qid":405717,"docid":"7288990","rank":29,"score":0.8500707745552063},{"content":"Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport provides airline information through +33(0) 1 70 36 39 50. Adria Airways can be contacted at +33 1 47 429 500.","qid":405717,"docid":"3986305","rank":30,"score":0.849983811378479},{"content":"Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport provides airline information through +33(0) 1 70 36 39 50. Operating airlines include Adria Airways (contact: +33 1 47 429 500) and Aegean Aviation SA (contact: +33 1 0626 1000).","qid":405717,"docid":"3986308","rank":31,"score":0.8495387434959412},{"content":"A traveler is asking for advice on visiting the Eiffel Tower during a layover at Charles De Gaulle Airport en route to Budapest, with a transit time of approximately nine hours.","qid":405717,"docid":"2365667","rank":32,"score":0.8493517637252808},{"content":"Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport provides airline contact information for Adria Airways (+33 1 47 429 500), Aegean Aviation SA (+33 1 0626 1000), and Aer Lingus (+33 8 2123 0267). For other airlines, contact the airport enquiries on +33(0) 1","qid":405717,"docid":"3986307","rank":33,"score":0.8485690951347351},{"content":"Nine terminals exist at Paris Charles de Gaulle (CDG) airport, labeled 1, 2A through 2G, and 3. The CDGVAL service and a complimentary airport shuttle link these terminals, providing access to shops, dining, and services at each location.","qid":405717,"docid":"2879960","rank":34,"score":0.8471455574035645},{"content":"CDGVAL is a free automatic shuttle rail service at Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport, consisting of two lines. The first line opened on April 4, 2007, and the second line opened on June 27, 2007.","qid":405717,"docid":"6654658","rank":35,"score":0.8428594470024109},{"content":"A traveler arriving at Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris at 9:00 AM with a departure for Budapest at 6:00 PM asks for suggestions on visiting the Eiffel Tower given their limited time. They believe they have sufficient hours between their arrival and departure to see the attraction.","qid":405717,"docid":"2365665","rank":36,"score":0.8400665521621704},{"content":"CDG Paris Airport shuttle service provides door-to-door transportation between Paris airports (CDG, ORY, and BVA) and Paris hotels, saving travelers time upon arrival.","qid":405717,"docid":"6654655","rank":37,"score":0.8394005298614502},{"content":"The CDGVal Airport Shuttle train is a free, computer-controlled service at Charles de Gaulle Airport that transports passengers between Terminals 1, 2, 3, the Roissyp\u00f4le office and hotel area, parking garages, bus station, and two train stations. The line consists of five stations.","qid":405717,"docid":"6654660","rank":38,"score":0.8383103609085083},{"content":"Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG), also known as Roissy Airport, is the sixth busiest airport globally and the second busiest in Europe, handling a large number of Paris flights. Major airlines like Air France, Delta Air Lines, and easyJet use it as a hub. Paris flights may also arrive at Orly Airport (ORY), which is the second busiest in France despite being much smaller than Roissy.","qid":405717,"docid":"8156519","rank":39,"score":0.8380784392356873},{"content":"A couple will be traveling from CDG airport to a hotel near the Eiffel Tower in Paris for the first time on October 1st, 2013.","qid":405717,"docid":"2365663","rank":40,"score":0.8352172374725342},{"content":"The most affordable method to travel from Charles de Gaulle airport to central Paris is by buying a Paris Metro Pass for 6 Zones and using the RER train. The journey takes around 40 minutes.","qid":405717,"docid":"702383","rank":41,"score":0.8351889848709106},{"content":"The RER Line B train from Paris-Charles de Gaulle (CDG) Airport to central Paris takes 35 minutes and costs 10\u20ac. CDG Airport has two train stations, Aerogare 1 and Aerogare 2.","qid":405717,"docid":"2747484","rank":42,"score":0.834993839263916},{"content":"Charles de Gaulle Airport is located 25 km northeast of Paris and serves as the main hub for Air France and a European hub for Delta Air Lines within the SkyTeam alliance.","qid":405717,"docid":"6654653","rank":43,"score":0.8325281143188477},{"content":"The Charles De Gaulle Airport map offers details on parking, ground transportation, and airport trams. It covers Terminals 1-3, with clickable terminal names for more detailed maps showing gate and bathroom locations. Adria Airways is mentioned.","qid":405717,"docid":"3986306","rank":44,"score":0.8317265510559082},{"content":"The closest airport to central Paris is O Ry Charlemsonne (ORY), taking approximately 20-30 minutes by taxi. CDG airport is farther away, with a taxi ride taking around 45 minutes. Bourget (BVA) airport is located outside Paris, and transportation into the city could cost more than usual.","qid":405717,"docid":"4704973","rank":45,"score":0.8302865028381348},{"content":"A couple, husband and wife, are traveling from San Francisco to Paris (CDG) for the first time on October 1st. They express nervousness due to being first-time Europe visitors.","qid":405717,"docid":"2365664","rank":46,"score":0.8300565481185913},{"content":"The Golden Tulip Hotel is located at CDG-Roissy Charles de Gaulle Airport in Villepinte. It is convenient for both business events and leisure travel, with proximity to Villepinte Exhibitions Park, Le Bourget, and Paris city center, approximately 15 km away.","qid":405717,"docid":"1849743","rank":47,"score":0.8297344446182251},{"content":"The passage provides the distance and equivalent units of measurement (miles and nautical miles) between Charles de Gaulle International Airport in France and Dijon. The flight distance is 262.71 kms, which is equivalent to 163.24 miles and 141.76 nautional miles. The flight time between the two locations can vary.","qid":405717,"docid":"7201361","rank":48,"score":0.8295403718948364},{"content":"The CDGVAL shuttle train is located in the lobby of Terminal 2-TGV station at Charles de Gaulle Airport. This train provides access to Terminals 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, and 2F on foot or by shuttle bus. Access to Terminal 2G is only available by shuttle bus from Terminal 2F. The shuttle train is used for TGV","qid":405717,"docid":"6654656","rank":49,"score":0.8281145095825195},{"content":"Paris has two major international airports: Roissy\/Charles de Gaulle (CDG), located 23km (16 miles) northeast of Paris, and Orly (ORY), which is slightly closer at 13km (8 miles) to the south.","qid":405717,"docid":"7288996","rank":50,"score":0.827189564704895},{"content":"The passage suggests using different transportation methods when traveling from Roissy Charles de Gaulle (CDG) airport. For those who are driven by a friend, the airport offers curbside drop-off and short-term parking options.","qid":405717,"docid":"3033903","rank":51,"score":0.8238768577575684},{"content":"The CDGVAL train at Charles de Gaulle airport facilitates transportation between terminals 1, 2, 3, RER-TGV railway stations, and remote car parks (PR, PX) in just 8 minutes.","qid":405717,"docid":"6654652","rank":52,"score":0.8236136436462402},{"content":"The Paris Beauvais Till\u00e9 Airport, identified by the code BVA, is located in Till\u00e9, approximately 43 miles from Paris. Despite its \"Paris\" label, it's a small airport with limited airline options, including budget carriers Blue Air, Ryanair, and Wizz Air.","qid":405717,"docid":"4704972","rank":53,"score":0.8235446214675903},{"content":"On Thursday, 20th April, at Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris, France, the weather is expected to be sunny with a visibility of approximately 20 km (12 miles) and an atmospheric pressure of 1035 mb.","qid":405717,"docid":"7447941","rank":54,"score":0.8231667280197144},{"content":"The topic is currently closed to new posts due to inactivity. Readers are encouraged to participate in open topics or start new ones. Posts that do not adhere to posting guidelines may be removed, and any post can be removed at the discretion of the moderators. A user has announced their plans to travel to Paris for a spontaneous 4-day trip.","qid":405717,"docid":"5168794","rank":55,"score":0.8231441378593445},{"content":"A 4-star citizenM hotel is situated near Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport, with a short 3-minute walk to Roissypole Station at CDG. The hotel offers 24-hour reception, luggage storage, and air-conditioned rooms.","qid":405717,"docid":"3514259","rank":56,"score":0.821276843547821},{"content":"The average travel time between Paris-Gare du Nord and CDG airport is 35 minutes. Express trains, which run directly between the two locations without stopping at suburban stations, are available every 6 to 15 minutes. Tickets can be purchased at any metro or RER station, including the airport.","qid":405717,"docid":"2747491","rank":57,"score":0.8208428621292114},{"content":"The city is a significant transport hub with two international airports, Paris-Charles de Gaulle (Europe's second busiest with 63.8 million passengers in 2014) and Paris-Orly.","qid":405717,"docid":"4418059","rank":58,"score":0.8205183744430542},{"content":"For travelers with a flight from Roissy Charles de Gaulle (CDG), consider using the curbside drop-off or short-term parking if a friend is driving you to the airport.","qid":405717,"docid":"7170631","rank":59,"score":0.8194835186004639},{"content":"The CDG website refers to Charles de Gaulle airport, identified by IATA code CDG and ICAO code LFPG. The airport serves numerous airline carriers and provides flights to various popular international destinations.","qid":405717,"docid":"2879964","rank":60,"score":0.8193824291229248},{"content":"The passage provides information on various modes of transportation to Paris Charles de Gaulle CDG Airport, including shuttles, taxis, and trains. It also offers details on arriving at the airport, such as real-time flight information, shopping and dining options, and terminal maps.","qid":405717,"docid":"4489661","rank":61,"score":0.8192169666290283},{"content":"Nice Ville Train Station is located in the town center of Nice and serves as the major terminus for both regional and national train connections. It is accessible from Paris CDG Airport, Avignon, and Geneva. The tourist information office in the station can assist first-time visitors to Nice. Here are some travel options with approximate prices and durations:\n\n- Paris CDG Airport to Nice Ville Train Station: Approx. 5 hours, starting from \u20ac30\n","qid":405717,"docid":"2616168","rank":62,"score":0.8186898231506348},{"content":"Terminal 2 (CDG2) is used for Air France flights and European carriers, while Terminal 3 (CDG3 or T3) is designated for charter flights. Both terminals are linked by a free shuttle bus service.","qid":405717,"docid":"1976406","rank":63,"score":0.8181970119476318},{"content":"Shanghai Pudong International Airport (PVG) is China's third-busiest airport and Shanghai's primary international hub, handling approximately 51.7 million passengers in 2014. Situated 19 miles east of downtown Shanghai, the airport features three operating runways and two passenger terminals.","qid":405717,"docid":"953495","rank":64,"score":0.8179981708526611},{"content":"The Eiffel Tower is approximately 26 miles (42 kms) from CDG airport. Public transportation involves making connections on the metro (rer), but taxis are a more convenient option, costing around 100-140 euros for a round trip. The Eiffel Tower features a nightly light show.","qid":405717,"docid":"7288991","rank":65,"score":0.8177788257598877},{"content":"Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris, with a size of over 19 square miles, is one of the largest in the world and is located 16 miles southeast of Paris. In 2010, the airport served approximately 58 million passengers.","qid":405717,"docid":"1984962","rank":66,"score":0.8176428079605103},{"content":"Charles de Gaulle Airport, named after the French leader from 1890-1970, is located 25 km northeast of Paris and serves as the primary hub for Air France and a European hub for Delta Air Lines.","qid":405717,"docid":"5428443","rank":67,"score":0.8165298700332642},{"content":"The RER train from Charles de Gauld (CDG) airport to Paris runs from 04:58 to 23:58. To reach the airport by Metro, take the Metro to Gare du Nord station and then board the RER line B towards Roissy\/CDG. The Metro stops at Terminals 1, 2F, and 3, and arrives in Paris at Gare du Nord and Gare de L'Est stations.","qid":405717,"docid":"7589975","rank":68,"score":0.8148161768913269},{"content":"The distance from Charles de Gaulle International Airport (CDG) to Dijon is approximately 262.71 kilometers or 163.24 miles. The average flying time between the two locations is around 0 hours 28 minutes.","qid":405717,"docid":"7201359","rank":69,"score":0.8142412304878235},{"content":"A Concorde plane, Air France Flight 4590 from Charles de Gaulle to John F. Kennedy International Airport, crashed into Les Relais Bleus Hotel in Gonesse on July 25, 2000, resulting in the death of all passengers and crew on the aircraft, as well as four people on the ground.","qid":405717,"docid":"2879956","rank":70,"score":0.8130234479904175},{"content":"Paris is approximately 15 miles from Charles de Gaulle Airport, which is served by several discount airlines such as bmibaby, Flybe, easyJet, Air One, Air Transat, Jet2.com, Smart Wings, and Windjet.","qid":405717,"docid":"4704980","rank":71,"score":0.812772810459137},{"content":"The construction of what was originally named Aeroport a\u00e9roport De Paris (North Paris) airport began in 1966, and on March 8, 1974, it opened with a new name, Charles de Gaulle airport.","qid":405717,"docid":"5428444","rank":72,"score":0.8120138645172119},{"content":"Roissy Charles de Gaulle airport, identified by IATA code CDG and ICAO code LFPG, provides flights from various airlines to numerous international destinations.","qid":405717,"docid":"3033905","rank":73,"score":0.8113199472427368},{"content":"The passage promotes Expedia as a source for booking affordable flights from Paris, France (CDG), with a mention of popular destinations and multiple airline carriers. A similar offer is made for flights from John F. Kennedy Intl. in New York to Roissy Charles de Gaulle.","qid":405717,"docid":"5857570","rank":74,"score":0.8108188509941101},{"content":"The passage lists three international airports nearest to Disneyland Paris, along with their respective distances and airport codes: Paris Charles De Gaulle Airport (CDG\/LFPG) is 40 km away, Paris Orly Airport (ORY\/LFPO) is 47 km away, and Beauvais-Tille Till\u00e9 Airport (BVA\/LFOB) is 81 km away.","qid":405717,"docid":"7896212","rank":75,"score":0.8102694749832153},{"content":"Paris' Charles de Gaulle\/Roissy Airport is the seventh busiest globally, with approximately 61.6 million passengers in 2012. It is located 23 km northeast of Paris, France.","qid":405717,"docid":"6678050","rank":76,"score":0.8101629018783569},{"content":"The RER Line B from Charles de Gaulle Airport stops at several stations including Gare du Nord, Ch\u00e2teaulet-Les Halles, Saint-Michel, and others. Reaching any of these stations allows access to the Metro Network and RER Line C, bringing users within 500 meters of any hotel.","qid":405717,"docid":"7288997","rank":77,"score":0.8099573850631714},{"content":"Charles de Gaulle Airport is named after Charles de Gaulle (1890-1970), a French leader during World War II, founder of the French Fifth Republic, and President of France from 1959 to 1969. The airport is located approximately 25 km (16 mi) northeast of Paris.","qid":405717,"docid":"8433857","rank":78,"score":0.8093721866607666},{"content":"Port Bouet Airport, IATA: ABJ, ICAO: DIAP, is located 16 km from Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire, and is the largest airport in the country for air traffic. It serves as the main hub for the national airline, Air Cote d'Ivoire.","qid":405717,"docid":"4034337","rank":79,"score":0.8092073202133179},{"content":"The passage is about a website, airport-paris.com, which provides information on Paris airports and taxi transfers between them and Paris downtown. The cost of taxi transfers between CDG, Orly, and Beauvais airports to Paris downtown can vary based on traffic conditions and final destinations.","qid":405717,"docid":"5638740","rank":80,"score":0.8084213137626648},{"content":"The Charles de Gaulle airport in Paris covers an area of 3,200 hectares, making it the fifth largest airport in the world by land mass in 2015. However, when looking at passenger volumes, CDG ranks lower on the list.","qid":405717,"docid":"3274915","rank":81,"score":0.8082040548324585},{"content":"On March 8, 1974, Charles de Gaulle Airport opened with a circular, ten-story Terminal 1 surrounded by seven satellite buildings, each containing six gates that allow sunlight in.","qid":405717,"docid":"4639469","rank":82,"score":0.8071584701538086},{"content":"Shanghai Pudong International Airport is the primary airport for Shanghai, China, located 30 km east of the city center. The airport's name and code, PVG, derive from its location in eastern Pudong near the coastline.","qid":405717,"docid":"3606046","rank":83,"score":0.8061431646347046},{"content":"Bangui M'Poko International Airport, located 7km northwest of Bangui, served 53,862 passengers in 2004 with flights to Douala, Tripoli, Paris, Brazzaville, Yaounde, and Yaounde Cotonou, as well as And'N. Djamena.","qid":405717,"docid":"3975692","rank":84,"score":0.8061335682868958},{"content":"Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport: Latest information for travelers flying from or to this airport or picking up passengers.","qid":405717,"docid":"3033907","rank":85,"score":0.8057029843330383},{"content":"Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport, also known as Roissy Airport, is located 23 km north of Paris. The airport offers convenient transportation with its own transport hub, providing quick and frequent train services for travel within France and beyond.","qid":405717,"docid":"702391","rank":86,"score":0.8056932687759399},{"content":"Shanghai Pudong International Airport, completed in 1999, is China's third largest with four runways. It functions as a major hub for Shanghai and China, serving transferring and visiting passengers.","qid":405717,"docid":"8207369","rank":87,"score":0.8052914142608643},{"content":"Shanghai Pudong Airport, with terminal 2, is the primary international airport in Shanghai, China, located 30 km east of the city center. It is the main hub for China Eastern Airlines, Shanghai Airlines, and a smaller hub for Air China. Be aware that Shanghai has two main airports, with Pudong handling international flights and Hongqiao focusing on domestic flights.","qid":405717,"docid":"953490","rank":88,"score":0.805228590965271},{"content":"Pu Dong International Airport, with the airport code PVG, is situated on Shanghai's southern Yangtze River bank, covering over 50 square kilometers. It lies approximately 30 kilometers from downtown Shanghai and 40 kilometers from Hong Qiao Airport.","qid":405717,"docid":"3606048","rank":89,"score":0.8052055239677429},{"content":"Beziers Airport, also known as Cap d Agde Airport, is a 12Km East departure point for the Languedoc coastal region of France. Extended and widened in 2007, it accommodates 737-sized aircraft. A shuttle bus connects the airport to Beziers, Vias, and Cap d'Agde based on flight schedules. A taxi ride to Beziers costs approximately 25 Euros. Facilities","qid":405717,"docid":"4358761","rank":90,"score":0.8044341802597046},{"content":"The passage compares different ways to travel from Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris to the Eiffel Tower, along with the corresponding time and cost:\n\n1. TGV train to Paris St-Michel\/Notre Dame, then metro line 13 to Champ de Mars, and walk to Eiffel Tower: 1 hour, 17\u20ac.\n2. CDG Airport T2 line 2 bus to Porte Maillot","qid":405717,"docid":"2365660","rank":91,"score":0.8043325543403625},{"content":"Frankfurt Airport, identified by IATA as FRA and ICAO as EDDF, is a significant international airport situated 12 km southwest of Frankfurt city in Germany, also known as Flughafen Frankfurt am Main or Rhein-Main-Flughafen.","qid":405717,"docid":"8205107","rank":92,"score":0.8039714097976685},{"content":"The passage provides information about finding deals on flights from Paris Charles de Gaulle to Charlotte Douglas, with the average price displayed for all passengers, including infants.","qid":405717,"docid":"6426483","rank":93,"score":0.8039294481277466},{"content":"Charles de Gaulle, a French leader from 1890-1970, is the namesake of the French Fifth Republic. He led the Free French Forces during World War II and served as President of France from 1959 to 1969.","qid":405717,"docid":"4639467","rank":94,"score":0.8039281368255615},{"content":"The passage describes the role of Shanghai's airports as hubs for China Eastern Airlines, Shanghai Airlines, and Air China. It is important to note that Shanghai has two main airports - Pudong, which handles international flights, and Hongqiao, which primarily serves domestic flights.","qid":405717,"docid":"3606051","rank":95,"score":0.8026248812675476},{"content":"The RER is Paris' urban rail transit system with two stations at Charles de Gaulle airport - one between Terminals 1 and the other under Terminal 2. A ticket to central Paris costs 9.50 \u20acuros.","qid":405717,"docid":"8433855","rank":96,"score":0.8026131987571716},{"content":"Terminal 2G is accessible via bus from other terminals. Terminal 2 features an RER and TGV station (Aeroport Charles De Gaulle 2 TGV) located below the common area, linking Halls 2C and 2F. Notably, Terminal 2F was used for filming the music video for U2's song \"Beautiful Day.\"","qid":405717,"docid":"4639464","rank":97,"score":0.8025754690170288},{"content":"The passage advises minimum connection times for travelers with checked baggage and through-tickets at Charles de Gaulle (CDG) airport. The recommended times are 60 minutes for intra-terminal transfers, 75 minutes between terminals 1 and 2, and 90 minutes between terminals 1\/2 and terminal 3. However, these minimums do not apply to travelers with separate bookings or those needing to pick up bag","qid":405717,"docid":"4776931","rank":98,"score":0.8022292852401733},{"content":"Bangui M'Poko International Airport is a 4-mile northwest Bangui's capital city serving 53,862 passengers in 2004.","qid":405717,"docid":"3306332","rank":99,"score":0.8017199039459229},{"content":"The passage describes a person's experience using Orly and Charles de Gaulle Airports in Paris. They note that while Orly is closer in distance, getting to the Eiffel Tower from Charles de Gaulle requires taking RER B and then RER C lines with a transfer at Notre-Dame St-Michel Station, costing 16.90 Euros.","qid":405717,"docid":"2365662","rank":100,"score":0.8017045259475708}]}
{"query":"who formed the commonwealth of independent states","hits":[{"content":"Belarus and Russia established the Commonwealth of Independent States, which was later joined by eight other ex-Soviet republics.","qid":1103812,"docid":"8220086","rank":1,"score":0.8637326955795288},{"content":"The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) is an international organization formed by the former Soviet Union countries, established on December 8, 1991, at Belovezhskaya Pushcha in Belarus. Leaders of Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine agreed on the creation of CIS and opened it to all Soviet Union republics.","qid":1103812,"docid":"8220085","rank":2,"score":0.8600637912750244},{"content":"The Commonwealth of Nations is an intergovernmental organization consisting of 53 member states, most of which were part of the former British Empire. Established in the mid 20th century during the decolonization process, it was formally constituted by the London Declaration in 1949, granting member states equal and independent status.","qid":1103812,"docid":"8224175","rank":3,"score":0.8548364639282227},{"content":"The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) was formed on December 8, 1991, through the Belovezh Accords, signifying the end of the Soviet Union.","qid":1103812,"docid":"8220089","rank":4,"score":0.8483009338378906},{"content":"The Assembly was founded by the leaders of the Supreme Soviets (parliaments) in March 1995 to serve as a consultative body for discussing parliamentary cooperation issues and creating proposals for the parliaments of the CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) countries.","qid":1103812,"docid":"8220084","rank":5,"score":0.8436272144317627},{"content":"Australia formed the Commonwealth on January 1, 1901, marking the first step towards self-governance. Wealth from goldrushes fueled the desire for independence from British laws. Australia officially gained independence in 1931 with recognition under the Statute of Westminster, making it one of the founding members of the Commonwealth.","qid":1103812,"docid":"5974245","rank":6,"score":0.8332525491714478},{"content":"The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) is a regional organization established during the Soviet Union's dissolution. Alternatively known as the Russian Commonwealth, it is composed of several independent countries.","qid":1103812,"docid":"3843267","rank":7,"score":0.8308018445968628},{"content":"The Commonwealth of Nations is an intergovernmental organization comprised of 53 member states, most of which were once part of the British Empire.","qid":1103812,"docid":"7430771","rank":8,"score":0.826875627040863},{"content":"Malaya (later Malaysia) and several other countries including Nigeria, Cyprus, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, and Uganda gained their independence between 1960 and 1962. The majority of these newly independent countries chose to join the Commonwealth.","qid":1103812,"docid":"5372066","rank":9,"score":0.8242548704147339},{"content":"A common economic space agreement was reached in principle among Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, and Kazakhstan following a meeting in Moscow on February 23, 2003.","qid":1103812,"docid":"3843266","rank":10,"score":0.8241412043571472},{"content":"The Commonwealth is a union of 51 states, most of which were previously part of the British Empire during the decolonization process in the early 1900s.","qid":1103812,"docid":"2703108","rank":11,"score":0.8240101337432861},{"content":"Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and the Irish Free State gained dominion status and united as independent nations within the British Commonwealth in 1901 (Australia), 1907 (New Zealand), 1910 (South Africa), and 1921 (Irish Free State). These five dominions, along with India, held their own representation in the League of Nations.","qid":1103812,"docid":"5372063","rank":12,"score":0.823209822177887},{"content":"After federation in 1901, the six Australian colonies, led by New South Wales Premier Henry Parkes and seconded by Edmund Barton, agreed to maintain their individual systems of government while establishing a federal government to handle national matters. Parkes was instrumental in the process, and Barton served as the interim Prime Minister during the inaugural election.","qid":1103812,"docid":"4044288","rank":13,"score":0.8227202892303467},{"content":"The Commonwealth of Nations is an intergovernmental organization comprised of 53 member states, primarily formed from previous territories of the British Empire.","qid":1103812,"docid":"7280664","rank":14,"score":0.821212887763977},{"content":"The Constitution of Australia took effect on January 1, 1901, making the colonies collective states of the Commonwealth. The federation process in the mid-1800s faced low public support. Several conventions were held during the 1890s to draft a constitution, with Sir Henry Parkes of New South Wales playing a key role. New South Wales, New Zealand, and South Australia were among the self-governing colonies involved, along","qid":1103812,"docid":"4322058","rank":15,"score":0.8189955353736877},{"content":"The six British self-governing colonies of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia, and Western Australia came together to form the Commonwealth of Australia through the Federation of Australia process in 1901. New South Wales and New Zealand did not join. Queensland, Tasmania, Victoria, Crown Colonies of Western Australia, and Fiji were involved, with South Australia being a member for a brief period between 1888 and ","qid":1103812,"docid":"4322056","rank":16,"score":0.816155195236206},{"content":"The six British self-governing colonies of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia, and Western Australia came together to form the Commonwealth of Australia through the Federation of Australia process. Colonies of Queensland, Tasmania, and Victoria, along with the Crown Colonies of Western Australia and Fiji, were involved. South Australia was a member from 1888 to 1890. The result was the establishment of a federal","qid":1103812,"docid":"3964593","rank":17,"score":0.8161113858222961},{"content":"The Constitution of Australia was established in 1901, but it did not signify Australia's independence from British rule. Instead, the six self-governing Australian states delegated certain responsibilities to a federal government. At this time, Australia was still part of the British Empire. Although the British Empire no longer exists, many of its former countries, including Australia, are now members of the Commonwealth of Nations. Australia was first claimed by Captain James Cook for the British in ","qid":1103812,"docid":"3990418","rank":18,"score":0.8156564831733704},{"content":"Australia gained independence on January 1, 1901, as the British Parliament enabled the six colonies to rule themselves within the Commonwealth of Australia. The Commonwealth was established as a constitutional monarchy, featuring a written constitution and Queen Victoria as the monarch. The Governor-General also played a role.","qid":1103812,"docid":"7242599","rank":19,"score":0.8155727386474609},{"content":"In the early days of the republic, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Jersey were formed by mergers of previous colonies. In contrast, Vermont and Kentucky were split off from the colonies of New York and Virginia.","qid":1103812,"docid":"7729484","rank":20,"score":0.815240204334259},{"content":"The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) was formed when 11 Soviet republics declared their independence, leading to the disbanding of the Soviet Union. Mikhail Gorbachev, the Soviet leader, announced his resignation a few days later, marking the end of the Soviet Union.","qid":1103812,"docid":"8220088","rank":21,"score":0.8145216703414917},{"content":"The six British self-governing colonies of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia, and Western Australia came together to form the Commonwealth of Australia through the Federation of Australia process. Henry Parkes, Premier of New South Wales, played a key role in this unification. At the inaugural national election in March 1901, Sir Edmund Barton served as the caretaker Prime Minister of Australia.","qid":1103812,"docid":"737451","rank":22,"score":0.814410388469696},{"content":"After federation, the colonies that formed the Commonwealth of Australia retained their individual systems of government and bicameral legislatures, while agreeing on a federal government for national matters. New South Wales and New Zealand did not join, with self-governing colonies of Queensland, Tasmania, Victoria, Crown Colonies of Western Australia and Fiji, and briefly South Australia becoming involved.","qid":1103812,"docid":"4322057","rank":23,"score":0.8136973977088928},{"content":"A group of former Senators from the Confederation of Organized Nations (CON), along with three Deputies and one CON member, left the organization on September 7, 2007 to establish their own alliance named Veritas Aequitas.","qid":1103812,"docid":"7416807","rank":24,"score":0.8128687739372253},{"content":"The six British self-governing colonies of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia, and Western Australia came together to form the Commonwealth of Australia through the Federation of Australia. This union established a federal system of government in Australia.","qid":1103812,"docid":"292718","rank":25,"score":0.8117982149124146},{"content":"On January 1, 1901, the Commonwealth of Australia was formed as a Dominion of the British Empire, marking the birth of a new nation. Western Australia, which had received self-government in 1889, was the most reluctant colony to join this new Commonwealth.","qid":1103812,"docid":"1294072","rank":26,"score":0.8108184933662415},{"content":"The Commonwealth of Australia was formed on January 1, 1901, bringing an end to the six separate colonial governments that were previously part of Britain. Prior to Federation, each state operated independently with its own defense, trade, postal, and railway systems, as well as immigration laws. NSW Premier Henry Parkes had been a key figure in promoting the idea of Federation. Some opposition to the idea existed within New South Wales.","qid":1103812,"docid":"6842213","rank":27,"score":0.8106079697608948},{"content":"On December 8, 1991, the presidents of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus established the Commonwealth of Independent States, forcing Mikhail Gorbachev to step down as the President of the Soviet Union on December 25 in a live TV address. Gorbachev, who introduced Glasnost and Perestroika to the Soviet Union, aimed to combat alcoholism and revitalize the struggling economy.","qid":1103812,"docid":"1614303","rank":28,"score":0.8097957372665405},{"content":"In 1901, the six self-governing British colonies came together to form the Commonwealth of Australia, creating the country's six states. Australia is a federal constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy.","qid":1103812,"docid":"6103245","rank":29,"score":0.8097206354141235},{"content":"In 2006, 16 out of 53 Commonwealth countries had Queen Elizabeth II as their titular head of state, despite not being part of the United Kingdom. All these countries recognized her as their Head of State individually, while maintaining their full independence.","qid":1103812,"docid":"5372067","rank":30,"score":0.8097043037414551},{"content":"A commonwealth is a grouping of states or entities for the common good, with examples including the Commonwealths of Australia, New Zealand, Virginia (US), the Commonwealth of Nations (mostly former British Empire countries), and the Commonwealth of Independent States (former Soviet Republics).","qid":1103812,"docid":"8224183","rank":31,"score":0.8096906542778015},{"content":"The Commonwealth of Nations is an association made up of the United Kingdom, its dependencies, and several former British colonies that have gained sovereignty but continue to acknowledge the British Crown. This includes countries such as Canada, Australia, India, and various West Indian and African nations.","qid":1103812,"docid":"8224177","rank":32,"score":0.8095844984054565},{"content":"On November 1, 1981, Barbuda became an independent part of Antigua and Barbuda, a Commonwealth of Nations member state. In 1989, the Barbuda Independence Movement failed to secure enough votes for a parliamentary seat.","qid":1103812,"docid":"6507712","rank":33,"score":0.8065871000289917},{"content":"In May 1649, England became a republican Commonwealth and Free State. During the early 1650s, efforts were made to unify Scotland, Ireland, and England under one central government, marking the first time in British history that the three nations were ruled as one.","qid":1103812,"docid":"7280672","rank":34,"score":0.8060673475265503},{"content":"In 1776, Franklin was part of a Continental Congress committee, which included Jefferson, Adams, Livingston, and Sherman, tasked with drafting a document to explain the colonies' decision to cut political ties with Britain.","qid":1103812,"docid":"1392766","rank":35,"score":0.8060373067855835},{"content":"The Commonwealth is an ancient political alliance of states with origins in the British Empire. Its history traces back to when some countries were governed directly or indirectly by Britain. Some of these countries gained self-rule while maintaining the British monarch as their Head of State.","qid":1103812,"docid":"2586283","rank":36,"score":0.8049179911613464},{"content":"The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) is an alliance consisting of former Soviet Socialist Republics before the Soviet Union's dissolution in December 1991. This passage does not provide information related to the events of the Cold War, actions of the United Nations, or causes of World War II in the context of the CIS.","qid":1103812,"docid":"3940091","rank":37,"score":0.8047624826431274},{"content":"The Constitution of Australia took effect on January 1, 1901, making the colonies collective states of the Commonwealth. The federation movement in the mid-19th century faced low popular support, and several conventions were held during the 1890s to create a constitution. Sir Henry Parkes, Premier of New South Wales, played a significant role in this process. Sir Edmund Barton, who was second only to Parkes in his dedication to","qid":1103812,"docid":"4044289","rank":38,"score":0.8044631481170654},{"content":"The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) is a alliance consisting of 12 former Soviet Union republics: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan.","qid":1103812,"docid":"8220081","rank":39,"score":0.8043217658996582},{"content":"On January 1, 1901, Australia gained its independence as the British Parliament passed legislation enabling the six Australian colonies to govern independently while still being part of the Commonwealth of Australia.","qid":1103812,"docid":"737450","rank":40,"score":0.8042645454406738},{"content":"The Australian Constitution was formed by combining the constitutions of six British colonies (New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia) and was implemented in 1901 upon their federation.","qid":1103812,"docid":"4241925","rank":41,"score":0.804262638092041},{"content":"The Durham Report of 1839 suggested unification and self-governance for Upper and Lower Canada to address political instability. This led to the passage of the Act of Union in 1840, forming the Province of Canada, marking the beginning of independence for white colonies in the British Empire.","qid":1103812,"docid":"1107604","rank":42,"score":0.8042275309562683},{"content":"In 1995, Belarus and Russia formed the Commonwealth of Sovereign Republics (CSR). The war between Georgia and Russia in August 2008 was significant as it was a direct conflict between CIS member states, having previously seen conflicts by proxy.","qid":1103812,"docid":"2945095","rank":43,"score":0.8028955459594727},{"content":"Before 1901, Australia consisted of six self-governing British colonies: New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Queensland, Western Australia, and Tasmania. The colonies had been under British rule since the First Fleet arrived in 1788. After being rejected initially, the amended Commonwealth Constitution received Royal Assent on July 9, 1900. On January 1, 1901, the colonies federated","qid":1103812,"docid":"4044290","rank":44,"score":0.8028403520584106},{"content":"In March 1991, Mikhail Gorbachev proposed a federation solution for the Soviet Union through a referendum to preserve the Union as the Union of Sovereign States. However, on December 8, 1991, the agreement to establish the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) was signed instead.","qid":1103812,"docid":"8220087","rank":45,"score":0.8028313517570496},{"content":"The Economic Court of the Commonwealth of Independent States status agreement was ratified by Belarus, Russian Federation, Uzbekistan in 1992, Armenia in 1993, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan in 1994, and Moldova in 1995. Armenia withdrew from the agreement in 2006.","qid":1103812,"docid":"3843270","rank":46,"score":0.8016243577003479},{"content":"The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) brings countries together through its coordinating institutions, which include charter bodies, executive bodies, and branch cooperation bodies. The charter bodies of the CIS consist of the Council of the Heads of States and the Council of the Heads of Governments.","qid":1103812,"docid":"3843271","rank":47,"score":0.8015252947807312},{"content":"India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan gained independence as dominions of the Commonwealth in 1947. Sri Lanka achieved its independence in 1948.","qid":1103812,"docid":"5372065","rank":48,"score":0.8005518317222595},{"content":"In 1901, six British colonies formed the nation of Australia. While Australia gained country status that year, the exact timeline of its legal and political independence from Britain is uncertain and a subject of debate.","qid":1103812,"docid":"4584680","rank":49,"score":0.8005088567733765},{"content":"Canada gained its independence in 1931 but remains a member of the British Commonwealth, also known as the Commonwealth of Nations, which consists of the United Kingdom and former British Empire countries.","qid":1103812,"docid":"1785498","rank":50,"score":0.8004083037376404},{"content":"The eastern four island groups of Micronesia adopted a constitution in 1979 and formed the Federated States of Micronesia, while the westernmost group became Palau. They gained independence from the US in 1986 through a Compact of Free Association, which was revised and extended in 2004.","qid":1103812,"docid":"484648","rank":51,"score":0.8003784418106079},{"content":"Samoa, the first Pacific island nation to gain independence, joined the Commonwealth of Nations on August 28, 1970. Although independence was attained in early January, Samoa commemorates its independence on June 1 each year. Additionally, Samoa and New Zealand signed a friendship treaty.","qid":1103812,"docid":"3331022","rank":52,"score":0.8001739978790283},{"content":"The Commonwealth of Australia was established on January 1, 1901, after referenda in all six colonies approved federation plans. This was a step towards Australia's independence from England, allowing for the elimination of unwanted foreigners and more employment opportunities for Australians.","qid":1103812,"docid":"3964600","rank":53,"score":0.8000884652137756},{"content":"Australia formed the Commonwealth of Australia on January 1, 1901, by uniting six British colonies: New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, and Tasmania. This peaceful process of unification, known as federation, was achieved through consultation and debate, unlike many other nations that united due to war or conflict. The referendum (vote of the people) approved the federation.","qid":1103812,"docid":"3789475","rank":54,"score":0.8000693321228027},{"content":"On January 1, 1901, Australia gained its independence as the British Parliament granted the six Australian colonies the power to self-govern within the Commonwealth of Australia.","qid":1103812,"docid":"292717","rank":55,"score":0.7997632622718811},{"content":"In the spring of 1776, there was growing support for independence in the colonies. The Continental Congress requested that states form their own governments and appointed a five-man committee to draft a declaration. The Declaration of Independence was primarily written by Virginian Thomas Jefferson.","qid":1103812,"docid":"2720842","rank":56,"score":0.7995595932006836},{"content":"The term \"Commonwealth\" is used in the names of four original US states: Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. It is also used by Puerto Rico and the Northern Mariana Islands as part of their names, but without the same legal meaning as in the US states.","qid":1103812,"docid":"3672737","rank":57,"score":0.7995396852493286},{"content":"The Queen serves as monarch for 16 Commonwealth realms, while the heads of state differ in the remaining 32 republics and five monarchies. The total gross domestic product of Commonwealth members exceeds $9 trillion, with the UK, India, Canada, and Australia contributing approximately 78% of this amount.","qid":1103812,"docid":"6619496","rank":58,"score":0.7993098497390747},{"content":"The Commonwealth of Australia was established on January 1, 1901, following the approval of a constitution draft by Australian voters and the subsequent passage of enabling legislation by the British Parliament in 1900.","qid":1103812,"docid":"7246728","rank":59,"score":0.7992829084396362},{"content":"The United States has four commonwealth states named as such in their official full names: Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. Massachusetts, one of the original 15 states, officially uses \"The Commonwealth of Massachusetts\" in its constitution, while the name \"State of Massachusetts Bay\" was previously used until 1780.","qid":1103812,"docid":"3591090","rank":60,"score":0.7992502450942993},{"content":"The Durham Report of 1839 suggested unification and self-governance for Upper and Lower Canada to address political instability. This led to the Act of Union in 1840, forming the Province of Canada. Meanwhile, the British and French conflicts in India were part of the larger Seven Years' War (1756-1763) among major European powers. The Treaty of Paris (1763) signed after the war had significant","qid":1103812,"docid":"4082458","rank":61,"score":0.7990298867225647},{"content":"Malta obtained its independence from the UK in 1964 under the Malta Independence Act, becoming an independent Commonwealth realm with Elizabeth II serving as its head of state until 1974.","qid":1103812,"docid":"4191304","rank":62,"score":0.7989816665649414},{"content":"The Commonwealths are self-governing territories of the United States, directly administered by the federal government and not part of any state. They were acquired by the US after the Spanish-American War (1899), including the Philippines and Puerto Rico, with a relationship akin to a protectorate.","qid":1103812,"docid":"7430769","rank":63,"score":0.7983724474906921},{"content":"On January 1, 1901, Australia formed the Commonwealth of Australia as a result of six British colonies (New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, and Tasmania) uniting through a peaceful process called federation. This occurred after extensive deliberation, consultation, and debate, in contrast to many other nations that united due to war or conflict. The federation was approved through a referendum, which was a vote of the people.","qid":1103812,"docid":"4322061","rank":64,"score":0.7979390621185303},{"content":"The Durham Report of 1839 suggested unification and self-governance for Upper and Lower Canada as a response to political turmoil, which included armed rebellions, in 1837.","qid":1103812,"docid":"1830985","rank":65,"score":0.7979282140731812},{"content":"In 1901, the Commonwealth of Australia was established as a federal constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy, formed from six self-governing British colonies that later became states. The separation of powers is implied in the Constitution, which divides government branches into distinct chapters. The Australian federal system combines elements of the Westminster and US systems of federal representative democracy.","qid":1103812,"docid":"6569474","rank":66,"score":0.7973359823226929},{"content":"On January 1, 1901, six British colonies - New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, and Tasmania - united to form the Commonwealth of Australia through the process of federation.","qid":1103812,"docid":"737449","rank":67,"score":0.7972800731658936},{"content":"On January 1, 1901, Australia formed the Commonwealth of Australia as a result of six British colonies (New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, and Tasmania) uniting through a peaceful process called federation. This occurred after extensive deliberation, consultation, and debate, unlike many other nations that united due to war or conflict. The federation was ratified with the approval of the people through a referendum.","qid":1103812,"docid":"3964596","rank":68,"score":0.796981930732727},{"content":"During the years 1835-1839, M\u0101ori chiefs in Northland signed the Declaration of Independence, a document drafted by British Resident James Busby, in response to rumors of Frenchman Charles de Thierry's intentions to establish himself as a sovereign leader in New Zealand.","qid":1103812,"docid":"4781579","rank":69,"score":0.7968411445617676},{"content":"The Republic of Natalia was established in 1838 but only existed until 1843. The South African Republic and the Orange Free State obtained their independence from Great Britain in 1852 and 1854, respectively.","qid":1103812,"docid":"4372579","rank":70,"score":0.7967158555984497},{"content":"On January 1, 1901, Australia formed as a nation through the union of six British colonies - New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, and Tasmania - collectively referred to as the Commonwealth of Australia. This event is called federation.","qid":1103812,"docid":"292719","rank":71,"score":0.7965328097343445},{"content":"In 1890, Cecil Rhodes' colonial group established Fort Salisbury and the new state of Rhodesia in Mashonaland. Ninety years later, this white-ruled Rhodesia became the independent country of Zimbabwe. During the 1890s, the first settlers suppressed indigenous uprisings, referred to as Chimurenga or 'resistance,' by the native peoples defending against foreign invasion.","qid":1103812,"docid":"2401164","rank":72,"score":0.7965061664581299},{"content":"In May-June 1776, Virginia held a peoples convention and created the first state constitution and declaration of rights in the United States. Other colonies followed suit, using Virginia's declaration as a model. The Articles of Confederation and a perpetual Union between the states were established according to this union of state legislatures.","qid":1103812,"docid":"6697196","rank":73,"score":0.7965055704116821},{"content":"The Virginia Colony declared its independence as the Commonwealth of Virginia in 1775, and later became a state in the United States on June 25, 1788. Its territory was later divided into several other states after the formation of the US.","qid":1103812,"docid":"5190505","rank":74,"score":0.7963265776634216},{"content":"Australia consisted of six self-governing colonies under British oversight before federation on January 1, 1901, establishing the Commonwealth of Australia and appointing its first prime minister. Prior to this, Australia was part of the British Empire, which no longer exists but many of its former countries are members of the Commonwealth of Nations. Australia was claimed by Captain James Cook in 1770 for the British, and the settlement of convicts at Sydney Cove in","qid":1103812,"docid":"3990414","rank":75,"score":0.7960816621780396},{"content":"In 1901, six British colonies merged to form the nation of Australia. While 1901 marks Australia's formation as a single country, the exact timeline of its independence from British rule, legally and politically, remains debatable.","qid":1103812,"docid":"737452","rank":76,"score":0.795973539352417},{"content":"The Declaration of Independence, penned primarily by Thomas Jefferson and adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, declared the 13 colonies as independent states, severing ties with Great Britain. It asserted the fundamental principle that \"all men are created equal\" and bestowed upon them the inherent rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness by their Creator.","qid":1103812,"docid":"1214791","rank":77,"score":0.7959655523300171},{"content":"On January 1, 1901 (Federation Day), six former British colonies in Australia agreed to form a union, known as the Commonwealth of Australia. The Australian Constitution, effective from the same date, established the framework for the country's system of government.","qid":1103812,"docid":"8755009","rank":78,"score":0.795915961265564},{"content":"The Constitution of Australia took effect on January 1, 1901, transforming the colonies into states of the Commonwealth. The federation movement in the mid-19th century faced low public support. Key figures in the process were New South Wales Premier Henry Parkes and Sir Edmund Barton, who was second in length of commitment and served as the interim Prime Minister during the inaugural national election in March 1901.","qid":1103812,"docid":"737454","rank":79,"score":0.7955552935600281},{"content":"The British colonies of New Zealand and Canada were established in 1840 (New Zealand) and 1497 (Canada) respectively. New Zealand gained full independence in 1947, while Canada became an independent Dominion in 1867, retaining the British monarch as Head of State.","qid":1103812,"docid":"4067565","rank":80,"score":0.7955549955368042},{"content":"Australia became a federated country on January 1, 1901, after the colonies, which had previously been competitive and separate, came together to form a united Commonwealth. This was driven by a sense of nationalism and the desire for greater unity. The process involved several attempts to pass a constitution, with the final version receiving royal assent on July 9, 1900.","qid":1103812,"docid":"4044294","rank":81,"score":0.7953133583068848},{"content":"After the Declaration of Independence in 1776, most states established bicameral legislative systems, except for Georgia, Pennsylvania, and Vermont. These three states initially had single-chamber legislatures, but they were later replaced with bicameral systems in 1789 (Georgia), 1790 (Pennsylvania), and 1830 (Vermont). All subsequent states that joined the Union had two-","qid":1103812,"docid":"4409083","rank":82,"score":0.7949973344802856},{"content":"The article discusses the use of the term \"commonwealth\" in the names of four states in the United States: Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. These states were among the original 15 to join the Union and continue to include the term in their official names.","qid":1103812,"docid":"955560","rank":83,"score":0.794525146484375},{"content":"New Zealand was originally part of Australia's New South Wales colony but gained separate colonial status in 1841. Self-governance was achieved in 1852, dominion status in 1907, and full independence was granted in 1931, which was ratified by New Zealand in 1947.","qid":1103812,"docid":"2685335","rank":84,"score":0.7943368554115295},{"content":"Australia was claimed as part of the British Empire in 1778 and named New South Wales by Captain James Cook in 1770. New Guinea joined the British Empire in 1895 and became a colony in 1920, achieving independence in 1963. The East Africa Protectorate, now Kenya, was established in 1895, with a legislative council formed in 1907 to represent settlers'","qid":1103812,"docid":"2802704","rank":85,"score":0.7938496470451355},{"content":"On October 28, 1835, the Declaration of New Zealand's independence was signed by the United Tribes of New Zealand, a confederation of M\u0101ori tribes in the north of New Zealand, under the guidance of British resident James Busby.","qid":1103812,"docid":"7860451","rank":86,"score":0.793464720249176},{"content":"Fiji gained independence from British rule in 1970. However, democratic rule was disrupted by two military coups in 1987 due to concerns over a government perceived as favoring the Indian community, descendants of laborers brought by the British during the 19th century.","qid":1103812,"docid":"3990137","rank":87,"score":0.7929648160934448},{"content":"South Carolina was the eighth state to join the Union in 1788, while Rhode Island was the last to join in 1790. Later, in 1860, South Carolina was the first state to secede from the Union.","qid":1103812,"docid":"2514882","rank":88,"score":0.7927955985069275},{"content":"In 1976, the Seychelles gained its independence. This was achieved following the formation of the Seychelles People's United Party, led by France-Albert Rene, who advocated for socialism and freedom from British rule.","qid":1103812,"docid":"7742204","rank":89,"score":0.7927087545394897},{"content":"The Commonwealth Games, originally called the British Empire Games, is an international multi-sport event featuring athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations. The games were revived in 1950 and underwent several name changes, with the first British Empire and Commonwealth Games taking place in 1954. Over 1,000 athletes participated in the 1958 Games, with over thirty teams joining for the first time.","qid":1103812,"docid":"5489496","rank":90,"score":0.7925955057144165},{"content":"The CSTO was formed from the CIS and began as the CIS Collective Security Treaty in May 1992, signed by Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan in Tashkent.","qid":1103812,"docid":"8157968","rank":91,"score":0.7925700545310974},{"content":"Before 1901, Australia consisted of six self-governing colonies under British rule since 1788. Their effective independence was achieved in 1901. In contrast, the American states gained official independence with the Treaty of Paris in 1783, which ended the war and recognized their new status.","qid":1103812,"docid":"5175448","rank":92,"score":0.7923452854156494},{"content":"The Treaty of Paris, ratified in September 1783, recognized the United States as an independent nation and established boundaries extending beyond the 13 original colonies. American negotiators John Adams, John Jay, and Benjamin Franklin ensured the inclusion of colonial independence in the peace agreement.","qid":1103812,"docid":"5127571","rank":93,"score":0.7922742366790771},{"content":"The Declaration of Independence was a document adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, declaring the thirteen American colonies as independent states, no longer part of the British Empire.","qid":1103812,"docid":"7259761","rank":94,"score":0.7921116352081299},{"content":"The Philippines gained semi-independent status as the Commonwealth in 1935 through the Tydings-McDuffie Act, which set the stage for full independence in 1946. The Jones Act of 1916 paved the way for this transition, and the Tydings-McDuffie Act specified that the US would withdraw its military by this time.","qid":1103812,"docid":"5201204","rank":95,"score":0.791928768157959},{"content":"The Declaration of Independence was a document adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, declaring the thirteen American colonies as independent states, severing ties with the British Empire.","qid":1103812,"docid":"6799729","rank":96,"score":0.7919203042984009},{"content":"Australia gained its independence over a 85-year span before 1901. During this time, the country consisted of six self-governing colonies: New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Queensland, Western Australia, and Tasmania. These colonies were under British rule from the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788 until Australia's federation in 1901.","qid":1103812,"docid":"7860447","rank":97,"score":0.7916392087936401},{"content":"In 1835, James Busby convened a meeting at Waitangi where 34 northern chiefs of New Zealand signed the \"Declaration of Independence of New Zealand.\" They requested King William IV of Britain to act as their \"parent\" and \"Protector,\" and expressed gratitude for his recognition of their flag. This summary is based on a reproduction from an 1877 book and the translation is from Archives New Zealand.","qid":1103812,"docid":"4781578","rank":98,"score":0.7913926243782043},{"content":"Australia and New Zealand gained their independence in a gradual process, with Australia federating its six self-governing colonies (New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, and Tasmania) into one country in 1901, ending British rule that began in 1788.","qid":1103812,"docid":"475292","rank":99,"score":0.7913801670074463},{"content":"The passage describes the British Commonwealth, also known as the Commonwealth of Nations, which includes the United Kingdom and former British Empire countries. Membership is voluntary and involves shared trade, investment, and social interests.","qid":1103812,"docid":"1783584","rank":100,"score":0.7910832166671753}]}
{"query":"define visceral?","hits":[{"content":"The term \"visceral\" refers to internal organs, particularly those in the chest (like the heart and lungs) and abdomen (such as the liver, pancreas, and intestines). In a figurative sense, something visceral is deeply felt or experienced as a \"gut feeling.\"","qid":1106007,"docid":"2960563","rank":1,"score":0.9303784370422363},{"content":"The term \"visceral\" refers to structures and processes related to the internal organs, particularly those located in the chest (such as the heart and lungs) and the abdomen (including the liver, pancreas, and intestines).","qid":1106007,"docid":"2960558","rank":2,"score":0.9249399900436401},{"content":"The term \"visceral\" refers to experiences or sensations felt deeply in the body, often related to instinctive emotions or the internal organs. It can describe a strong conviction, crude or earthy experiences, or organs and processes related to the viscera.","qid":1106007,"docid":"1334328","rank":3,"score":0.9160724878311157},{"content":"The term \"visceral\" refers to experiences or sensations felt deeply in the body, often related to instinctive emotions or the internal organs. It can describe a strong conviction, crude or earthy experiences, or organs located among the viscera.","qid":1106007,"docid":"4173709","rank":4,"score":0.9160436987876892},{"content":"The term \"visceral\" refers to experiences or sensations felt deeply in the body, often described as instinctive, unreasoned, and connected to crude or elemental emotions. It can be used to describe strong convictions, instinctive drives, or novels that evoke intense, earthy feelings.","qid":1106007,"docid":"1334336","rank":5,"score":0.9152966737747192},{"content":"The term \"visceral\" refers to experiences or sensations felt deeply in the body, often described as instinctive or unreasoning, rather than intellectual. For example, \"The fear she felt was purely visceral, a gut reaction to the danger before her.\"","qid":1106007,"docid":"1334335","rank":6,"score":0.9143248796463013},{"content":"The term \"visceral\" refers to internal organs, particularly those in the chest or abdomen. Figuratively, something visceral is deeply felt or experienced as a \"gut feeling.\"","qid":1106007,"docid":"8521673","rank":7,"score":0.9125566482543945},{"content":"The passage discusses the concept of visceral, which refers to things related to the internal organs, and states that the scientific approach is not effective during emotional upheavals or states of intense feeling.","qid":1106007,"docid":"5774818","rank":8,"score":0.9108308553695679},{"content":"The passage discusses the term \"visceral,\" which refers to internal organs of the body. In 1875, Charles Darwin used this term in his book \"Insectivorous Plants\" when describing the procurement of tissue from a toad's visceral cavity.","qid":1106007,"docid":"7685383","rank":9,"score":0.907833993434906},{"content":"The term \"visceral\" refers to internal organs of the body in anatomy, or metaphorically, it can describe experiences or responses that are related to the body rather than the intellect. The word originated in the late 19th century, as used by Charles Darwin in his book \"Insectivorous Plants.\"","qid":1106007,"docid":"7685385","rank":10,"score":0.9063506126403809},{"content":"The term \"visceral\" refers to the internal organs of the body, including those in the chest (heart and lungs) and abdomen (liver, pancreas, and intestines). Figuratively, something visceral is deeply felt or experienced, often described as a \"gut feeling.\"","qid":1106007,"docid":"2464375","rank":11,"score":0.9059486389160156},{"content":"The term \"visceral\" is an adjective that holds two distinct meanings. First, it is used figuratively to describe something that is based on deep emotional feelings rather than on reason or thought. Second, it is used literally to refer to the large organs inside the body, such as the heart, stomach, lungs, and intestines. In both cases, the emphasis is on emotional reactions rather than rational thinking.","qid":1106007,"docid":"7685388","rank":12,"score":0.9036815166473389},{"content":"The term \"visceral\" has two meanings. First, it refers to experiences or sensations that originate from strong emotions rather than logic or reason. Second, it is used in a medical context to describe things related to the viscera, which are the internal organs in the body.","qid":1106007,"docid":"1334330","rank":13,"score":0.903216540813446},{"content":"The term \"visceral\" refers to things related to the internal organs or causing strong emotional reactions, rather than arising from thought or deliberation. Synonyms include instinctive.","qid":1106007,"docid":"2672608","rank":14,"score":0.8973926305770874},{"content":"Visceral feelings are deeply felt and difficult to control or ignore emotions that originate from the gut rather than being a result of thought. Examples include intense dislike (antipathy) or intense joy.","qid":1106007,"docid":"8204457","rank":15,"score":0.8949964046478271},{"content":"The term \"visceral\" refers to things that are related to the viscera or inner organs of the body. It can also describe reactions or emotions that are instinctual rather than intellectual, and can be raw or earthy in nature.","qid":1106007,"docid":"2672601","rank":16,"score":0.894819974899292},{"content":"The passage refers to the visceral arch, a mesenchymal structure located on the ventrolateral aspect of the embryonic head. This arch gives rise to skeletal elements and develops into the larynx and other head structures.","qid":1106007,"docid":"7685387","rank":17,"score":0.8891721963882446},{"content":"The passage refers to the definition of viscera, which are the organs located in the body's cavities, primarily in the abdominal cavity.","qid":1106007,"docid":"8199519","rank":18,"score":0.887607216835022},{"content":"The term \"visceral\" holds two meanings. It can refer to internal organs of the body, specifically the viscera, which is a Latin term for the guts or intestines. Alternatively, it can denote deep emotional feelings, distinct from intellect. In essence, a visceral feeling is an internal sensation, often associated with the gut.","qid":1106007,"docid":"2960566","rank":19,"score":0.8843488693237305},{"content":"The term \"viscera\" refers to the internal organs located within the body, including those in the thoracic, abdominal, endocrine, and pelvic cavities.","qid":1106007,"docid":"4004169","rank":20,"score":0.8813827037811279},{"content":"The term \"visceral\" is an emotional adjective, synonymous with deep feeling and strong reactions, often used to describe hatred or excitement that is based on instinct rather than reason or thought. In the context of acting, a visceral approach refers to a performance driven by intense emotions rather than intellectual understanding.","qid":1106007,"docid":"7685380","rank":21,"score":0.8798150420188904},{"content":"The terms \"visceral\" and \"parietal\" have contrasting meanings: \"visceral\" is related to the body's internal organs, while \"parietal\" refers to the walls or linings of body parts or cavities.","qid":1106007,"docid":"4004173","rank":22,"score":0.8745901584625244},{"content":"The term \"visceral\" refers to internal organs, particularly those located in the chest (such as the heart and lungs) and abdomen (like the liver, pancreas, and intestines). In a figurative sense, something visceral is deeply felt or emotional. It is described as a \"gut feeling.\"","qid":1106007,"docid":"4173712","rank":23,"score":0.8745660781860352},{"content":"Visceral muscles are automatic muscles found in the organs of the body, such as the stomach and lungs.","qid":1106007,"docid":"5279704","rank":24,"score":0.8701444864273071},{"content":"The term \"viscera\" refers to the internal organs of the body, primarily located in the trunk of the body, such as the heart, liver, and intestines. The word originated from Latin and has been used figuratively to describe things that are deeply emotional or felt strongly.","qid":1106007,"docid":"1334334","rank":25,"score":0.8695073127746582},{"content":"Visceral muscles are automatic muscles found in the organs of the body, such as the stomach and lungs.","qid":1106007,"docid":"5279702","rank":26,"score":0.8694361448287964},{"content":"The term \"viscera\" refers to all internal organs located in the chest, abdomen, and pelvis. Organs such as the heart, kidneys, uterus, and bladder fall under this category. The word is derived from the Latin term \"viscus,\" meaning body organ. Additionally, \"viscera\" can refer to cooked offal, and the term \"visceral reaction\" describes an emotional response.","qid":1106007,"docid":"5204536","rank":27,"score":0.8664956092834473},{"content":"The term \"visceral\" originated from Middle French and Medieval Latin, meaning related to internal organs, specifically the seat of emotions based on the ancient belief. The figurative sense, which refers to having a strong emotional response, was first used in the 16th century but disappeared by the 17th century. The literal sense, referring to organs or internal structures, was first recorded in the late 18th century.","qid":1106007,"docid":"2960564","rank":28,"score":0.8643089532852173},{"content":"The term \"viscera\" refers to all internal organs located in the chest, abdomen, and pelvis. Organs such as the heart, kidneys, uterus, and bladder fall under this category. The singular form of the word is \"viscus,\" derived from the Latin language meaning \"an organ of the body.\" Internal human organs are also referred to as viscera. Cooked offal is called viscera when it is","qid":1106007,"docid":"2866634","rank":29,"score":0.8606716394424438},{"content":"The term \"viscera\" refers to the internal organs, specifically those located in the abdominal cavity. The word originated in the 17th century from the Latin term for \"internal organs\" or \"flesh.\" It is also colloqually used to refer to the intestines or bowels.","qid":1106007,"docid":"550999","rank":30,"score":0.8604803085327148},{"content":"The passage defines the term \"viscera\" as the internal organs of the body, with the singular form being \"viscus.\" These organs include those located in the chest, such as the heart and lungs, and those in the abdomen, such as the liver, pancreas, and intestines.","qid":1106007,"docid":"5204537","rank":31,"score":0.8597278594970703},{"content":"The term \"viscera\" originated from Latin and originally referred to the internal organs. Figuratively, something visceral is deeply felt emotionally rather than being physiological.","qid":1106007,"docid":"1334331","rank":32,"score":0.8587034344673157},{"content":"The term \"visceral\" is related to the inner parts of the body, specifically the viscera or guts. It refers to experiences or sensations that originate from the body rather than the mind.","qid":1106007,"docid":"5780388","rank":33,"score":0.8582367897033691},{"content":"The terms \"visceral\" and \"parietal\" are used to describe the nature of body parts or organs. \"Visceral\" refers to hollow organs with tubes or pouches, such as the stomach or intestine, and those with cavities like the heart or urinary bladder. Contrastingly, \"parietal\" relates to the walls or membranes surrounding these organs or cavities.","qid":1106007,"docid":"5204544","rank":34,"score":0.857089638710022},{"content":"The Lotus Exige provides a deeply inner and instinctive driving experience, often described as visceral.","qid":1106007,"docid":"7685382","rank":35,"score":0.856437087059021},{"content":"A viscus is a biological term for an internal organ, and viscera is the plural form. Organs are made up of main tissue, parenchyma, and sporadic tissues, collectively referred to as stroma.","qid":1106007,"docid":"551007","rank":36,"score":0.8561763763427734},{"content":"The passage defines visceral muscle as smooth muscle primarily located in visceral structures.","qid":1106007,"docid":"5279699","rank":37,"score":0.8557100892066956},{"content":"The passage discusses the term \"visceral,\" which refers to the internal organs. It introduces visceral afferents as the part of the peripheral nervous system responsible for transmitting information from these organs. The outgoing nerves to the viscera are identified as the sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves of the autonomic nervous system, but they are not labeled as visceral efferents.","qid":1106007,"docid":"7685386","rank":38,"score":0.85542231798172},{"content":"Visceral fat is a type of deep, intra-abdominal body fat that is stored around major organs such as the liver, pancreas, and kidneys, unlike subcutaneous belly fat which is beneath the skin. It is described as a gel-like fat.","qid":1106007,"docid":"4173707","rank":39,"score":0.8527112007141113},{"content":"The passage defines viscera as the internal human organs, with a focus on the intestines, including the large intestine. Other organs mentioned are the heart, lungs, liver, and kidneys.","qid":1106007,"docid":"5204539","rank":40,"score":0.8526345491409302},{"content":"The term \"visceral\" originated from the Latin word \"viscera,\" meaning internal organs, during the 1570s. It was used figuratively to refer to affecting inward feelings. The figurative sense disappeared after 1640, and the literal sense was first recorded in 1794.","qid":1106007,"docid":"4004170","rank":41,"score":0.8514514565467834},{"content":"The visceral layer is the inner part of a sac or bursa that lines the exterior of the enclosed structure, contrasting the parietal layer that lines the cavity or occupied space. It is typically thin, delicate, and appears to be the structure's surface rather than a distinct layer. Synonyms include lamina visceralis. (Source: Stedman's)","qid":1106007,"docid":"2464373","rank":42,"score":0.8502559661865234},{"content":"The passage discusses visceral afferents, which are part of the peripheral nervous system responsible for transmitting information from internal organs. The outgoing nerves to the viscera are the sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves of the autonomic nervous system, but they are not referred to as visceral efferents.","qid":1106007,"docid":"2866627","rank":43,"score":0.8489995002746582},{"content":"The term \"visceral\" refers to the internal organs. Visceral afferents are part of the peripheral nervous system that transmit information from these organs. The nerves that supply the viscera are the sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves of the autonomic nervous system, but they are not called visceral efferents. Instead, \"visceral\" also means related to a viscus, which is a hollow organ.","qid":1106007,"docid":"8199521","rank":44,"score":0.8485410213470459},{"content":"The passage defines visceral mass as the soft organs located in the thorax and abdomen in animals, further explaining that in mollusks, this mass consists of digestive, circulatory, excretory, reproductive, and other organs, each with a specific function.","qid":1106007,"docid":"8521668","rank":45,"score":0.8462586402893066},{"content":"The passage describes the difference between the inner and outer layers of a sac or bursa. The inner layer lines the outside of the enclosed structure, while the parietal layer lines the walls of the cavity or space.","qid":1106007,"docid":"4781862","rank":46,"score":0.8435938358306885},{"content":"The visceral layer is the inner part of a sac or bursa that lines the exterior of the enclosed structure, contrasting the parietal layer that lines the cavity walls. Thin and delicate, it often blends with the structure's surface. Synonyms: lamina visceralis.","qid":1106007,"docid":"2464374","rank":47,"score":0.8434178233146667},{"content":"The word \"splanchnic\" is an adjective that means relating to or affecting the viscera. It can also be used to describe a nerve that is splanchnic in nature.","qid":1106007,"docid":"1560237","rank":48,"score":0.8431265950202942},{"content":"A visceral feeling is an intuitive and emotional response, often without rational explanation, such as a strong dislike for egg salad or mice.","qid":1106007,"docid":"2960561","rank":49,"score":0.8425444960594177},{"content":"The visceral layer is a thin, delicate part of anatomical structures that is not easily distinguishable as separate but rather seems to be the outer surface of the structure itself. Another term for it is the lamina visceralis.","qid":1106007,"docid":"4781867","rank":50,"score":0.8423245549201965},{"content":"Visceral pain is a kind of internal nociceptive pain originating from organs, signaled to the spinal cord and brain through nociceptors upon detection of damage. Unlike somatic pain, visceral pain is harder to localize within the body, and includes disorders such as pelvic and abdominal pain caused by bladder issues or irritable bowel syndrome.","qid":1106007,"docid":"899468","rank":51,"score":0.842258095741272},{"content":"The term \"viscera\" refers to internal organs located in the chest, abdomen, and pelvis in the human body. It is also used to describe cooked offal when it is still inside the body. Additionally, the term \"visceral reaction\" describes an emotional response.","qid":1106007,"docid":"2866630","rank":52,"score":0.8418114185333252},{"content":"The visceral layer is the inner part of a sac or bursa that covers the outer surface of the enclosed structure, contrasting the parietal layer that lines the cavity walls. Thin, delicate, and often indistinguishable, it is referred to as the lamina visceralis as well.","qid":1106007,"docid":"2464376","rank":53,"score":0.8413923978805542},{"content":"The visceral layer is the inner part of a sac or bursa that covers the outside of the enclosed structure, contrasting the parietal layer which lines the walls of the cavity or space.","qid":1106007,"docid":"4781861","rank":54,"score":0.8368481397628784},{"content":"The abdominal cavity houses the stomach, liver, intestines, spleen, pancreas, parts of the urinary and reproductive tracts. Abdominal enlargement can stem from fluid accumulation (transudate, exudate, or blood), organ enlargement (neoplasia, dilatation, engorgement, or physiological phenomena like pregnancy), intra-abdominal masses, or fat accumulation.","qid":1106007,"docid":"5204543","rank":55,"score":0.8367022275924683},{"content":"The visceral layer is a thin, delicate part of an organ's structure that appears to be its outer surface. Synonyms include the serosa and lamina visceralis.","qid":1106007,"docid":"2464379","rank":56,"score":0.8365447521209717},{"content":"Visceral pain is caused by the activation of nociceptors in the thoracic, pelvic, or abdominal organs in response to distension, ischemia, or inflammation. Unlike other types of pain, visceral pain is less responsive to cutting or burning stimuli.","qid":1106007,"docid":"899467","rank":57,"score":0.8358457088470459},{"content":"Visceral fat, also known as hidden fat or intra-abdominal fat, is a type of fat that lies deeper beneath the skin and surrounds internal organs. It is more dangerous than surface body fat, which is less harmful despite giving an unappealing appearance.","qid":1106007,"docid":"2384067","rank":58,"score":0.8358445167541504},{"content":"Visceral pain is the most common type of pain caused by damage or injury to internal organs, located in the chest, abdomen, or pelvic areas. It is subjective and harder to describe than acute pain. Somatic, visceral, and neuropathic pain can occur separately or together. Visceral pain is more difficult to treat than somatic pain, but easier than neuropathic pain.","qid":1106007,"docid":"6282108","rank":59,"score":0.8358043432235718},{"content":"Visceral pain is caused by the activation of nociceptors in the thoracic, pelvic, or abdominal organs. This type of pain is primarily triggered by distension, ischemia, and inflammation. Unlike other pain, visceral pain is difficult to localize and may be referred to a distant, superficial structure. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, changes in vital signs, and emotional manifestations.","qid":1106007,"docid":"2513606","rank":60,"score":0.8357692956924438},{"content":"The visceral pleura is a thin, serous membrane tissue that adheres to the lung surface, making up the innermost layer of the two pleural membranes surrounding the lungs, also referred to as the pulmonary pleura.","qid":1106007,"docid":"420111","rank":61,"score":0.8346954584121704},{"content":"The passage discusses the development of visceral processes, which involve the growth of cartilaginous rods inside each side, and mentions the appearance of visceral satisfaction on a face. The first visceral cleft exhibits a slight bulge in the head region.","qid":1106007,"docid":"8204464","rank":62,"score":0.8337583541870117},{"content":"The term \"viscera\" refers to internal organs located in the chest, abdomen, and pelvis. Inside the body, offal is called viscera. Separately, \"visceral reaction\" denotes an emotional response.","qid":1106007,"docid":"5204538","rank":63,"score":0.8335120677947998},{"content":"The visceral layer is a thin, delicate part of a structure that is not easily distinguishable as separate but appears to be its outer surface. It can also be referred to as the lamina visceralis.","qid":1106007,"docid":"2464382","rank":64,"score":0.8335022926330566},{"content":"Visceral fat refers to the fatty tissue surrounding internal organs, specifically located in the peritoneal cavity and around organs such as the liver, intestines, and stomach.","qid":1106007,"docid":"2777111","rank":65,"score":0.8316158056259155},{"content":"The term \"visceral\" and \"splanchnic\" are related to the body's internal organs, specifically the entrails. These words originate from the Greek word \"splankhna\" meaning entrails, and the New Latin word \"splanchnicus\" or \"splanchnic,\" meaning concerning the entrails. A splanchnic nerve is a nerve associated with these organs.","qid":1106007,"docid":"3537611","rank":66,"score":0.8304461240768433},{"content":"The passage discusses the musculature of internal organs in humans, vertebrates, and acraniate animals. The visceral muscles encompass those of the skin and glands, blood vessel walls, excretory ducts of the urogenital system, intestines, pharynx, and heart. Most visceral muscles are smooth, while those in the heart and pharynx are transversely striated.","qid":1106007,"docid":"5279701","rank":67,"score":0.8297226428985596},{"content":"Visceral pain is caused by the activation of nociceptors in the thoracic, pelvic, or abdominal organs. This type of pain is characterized by sensitivity to distension, ischemia, and inflammation, but insensitivity to cutting or burning stimuli. Visceral pain is difficult to localize and may be accompanied by symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, changes in vital signs, and emotional manifestations. The","qid":1106007,"docid":"6282110","rank":68,"score":0.8296091556549072},{"content":"Visceral pain is caused by the activation of nociceptors in the thoracic, pelvic, or abdominal organs due to distension, ischemia, or inflammation. Visceral structures are less responsive to cutting or burning stimuli. Referred pain occurs when visceral and somatic afferent nerves converge at the same spinal cord level.","qid":1106007,"docid":"2798876","rank":69,"score":0.8295786380767822},{"content":"Visceral pain is described as aching or squeezing sensation caused by compression or stretching around organs, which can sometimes spread to other body areas, making identification difficult.","qid":1106007,"docid":"899461","rank":70,"score":0.8292319178581238},{"content":"Visceral pain is derived from internal organs, which don't have receptors for stimuli like touch or heat, enabling them to function involuntarily without awareness.","qid":1106007,"docid":"899465","rank":71,"score":0.8286786079406738},{"content":"The visceral layer, also known as the lamina visceralis, is a thin and delicate part of anatomical structures that appears to be their outer surface rather than a distinct layer.","qid":1106007,"docid":"2464378","rank":72,"score":0.8283032178878784},{"content":"Visceral fat is a type of belly fat that surrounds vital organs in the midsection, while subcutaneous fat is located underneath the skin.","qid":1106007,"docid":"7685384","rank":73,"score":0.8279415369033813},{"content":"The passage describes visceral muscle tissue, also known as smooth muscle, which is connected to the internal organs, primarily in the abdominal cavity. There are three types of muscle in the body: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscles.","qid":1106007,"docid":"3859263","rank":74,"score":0.8276858925819397},{"content":"The visceral pleura is a thin, serous membrane tissue layer that adheres to the lung surface and is the innermost of the two pleural membrane layers. It is also known as the pulmonary pleura or Pleura visceralis. Inflammation of the visceral pleura due to cold weather or infections can cause acute burning pain during deep breathing.","qid":1106007,"docid":"2621976","rank":75,"score":0.827332079410553},{"content":"The visceral pleura, also known as the pulmonary pleura, is the innermost layer of the two pleural membranes surrounding the lungs. It is a thin, serous tissue that adheres to the lung surface. Inflammation of the visceral pleura due to cold weather or infections can cause acute burning pain during deep breathing.","qid":1106007,"docid":"4102293","rank":76,"score":0.8267108798027039},{"content":"The term \"visceral\" refers to the deep fat stored around the abdomen's internal organs, including the intestines, kidneys, pancreas, and liver. This type of fat is responsible for the protruding stomach appearance commonly known as a \"beer belly.\"","qid":1106007,"docid":"746358","rank":77,"score":0.826228678226471},{"content":"Visceral muscle tissue, also known as smooth muscle, is connected to the internal organs, primarily in the abdominal cavity. The body has three types of muscle: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac.","qid":1106007,"docid":"3058529","rank":78,"score":0.8260853886604309},{"content":"Visceral pain is a type of pain affecting the trunk region, including the lungs, heart, abdominal and pelvic organs. Examples include chronic chest pain, appendicitis, diverticulitis, gallstones, and pelvic pain. Approximately 25% of the population experiences visceral pain, which is harder to identify than somatic pain due to its less distinct location.","qid":1106007,"docid":"8141089","rank":79,"score":0.8257201910018921},{"content":"A viscus is an internal organ, and viscera is the plural form. Organs consist of main tissue (parenchyma), sporadic tissues (stroma), and hollow organs form hollow tubes or pouches (stomach, intestine) or include cavities (heart, urinary bladder).","qid":1106007,"docid":"5204540","rank":80,"score":0.8246305584907532},{"content":"A viscero-visceral reflex is a type of reflex where stimulation of visceral receptors triggers a response through the activation of visceral motor functions.","qid":1106007,"docid":"4089153","rank":81,"score":0.8234666585922241},{"content":"Visceral pain is caused by the activation of nociceptors in the thoracic, pelvic, or abdominal organs, resulting in sensitivity to distension, ischemia, and inflammation. The pain can be referred to different sites in the body, with no underlying pathology or cause at these locations, but significant intensity is experienced.","qid":1106007,"docid":"6182968","rank":82,"score":0.8231174349784851},{"content":"Visceral fat, also known as abdominal fat, is the type of fat that surrounds vital organs in the trunk area of the body. Unlike subcutaneous fat, which can be pinched under the skin, visceral fat is located inside the muscle wall and cannot be pinched. Middle-aged men are often found to have high levels of visceral fat, sometimes referred to as a \"beer belly.\"","qid":1106007,"docid":"2384065","rank":83,"score":0.8225232362747192},{"content":"The passage describes a type of breathing where the thorax remains still while the diaphragm and abdominal muscles move the lungs, resulting in noticeable abdominal wall movements.","qid":1106007,"docid":"2899684","rank":84,"score":0.8219516277313232},{"content":"The passage discusses the concept of the splanchnic system, which involves the splanchnic circulation and nerves. The splanchnic circulation includes the mesenteric, splenic, and hepatic beds, with the first two making up the majority of the blood flow to the third. The splanchnic nerves are a group of sympathetic nerves responsible for regulating the blood vessels and organs in the abdomen.","qid":1106007,"docid":"1560239","rank":85,"score":0.8218480944633484},{"content":"The visceral layer is a thin, delicate part of anatomical structures, appearing more like their outer surface than a distinct layer. It is also referred to as the serosa.","qid":1106007,"docid":"4781863","rank":86,"score":0.8216581344604492},{"content":"Visceral pain, originating from thorax, abdomen, or pelvis organ tissues, is typically described as a deep, dull, and vague sensation that is difficult to define, often felt as discomfort, malaise, or oppression instead of clear-cut pain.","qid":1106007,"docid":"2798883","rank":87,"score":0.8212370872497559},{"content":"Visceral muscle tissue, also known as smooth muscle, is a type of muscle connected to the internal organs, particularly those in the abdominal cavity. The body has three types of muscle: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac.","qid":1106007,"docid":"3759894","rank":88,"score":0.8210598826408386},{"content":"The passage discusses the development of visceral processes, which involve the growth of cartilaginous rods inside, and mentions instances of visceral satisfaction. It also refers to the testimony about a person having visceral feelings towards both Mrs. and Mr. Paine.","qid":1106007,"docid":"4004166","rank":89,"score":0.8210084438323975},{"content":"The passage is related to the internal organs of the body, referred to as viscera. In 1875, Charles Darwin obtained some tissue from a toad's visceral cavity. In 1914, Arthur B. Reeve also made reference to the visceral cavity in his work.","qid":1106007,"docid":"7685381","rank":90,"score":0.8209439516067505},{"content":"The visceral type refers to bundles of smooth muscle cells linked by gap junctions, contracting when stretched, such as in the intestines (Ganong, 2003). Tramadol is a new synthetic opioid painkiller primarily used centrally for pain relief.","qid":1106007,"docid":"3579849","rank":91,"score":0.8204792737960815},{"content":"The passage describes the visceral mass as the central part of a mollusk's body that houses its organs, and the mantle as an outer layer of tissue surrounding the visceral mass, which is responsible for secreting the mollusk's shell.","qid":1106007,"docid":"3542931","rank":92,"score":0.8194454908370972},{"content":"Cooking can subtly transform a dish and the eating experience through minor ingredient additions or technique applications. (Amanda Hesser, New York Times, 17 July 2002)","qid":1106007,"docid":"7500585","rank":93,"score":0.818886399269104},{"content":"The pericardium is a conical sac made of fibrous tissue that encircles the heart and the origins of major blood vessels. It consists of outer and inner layers.","qid":1106007,"docid":"5980515","rank":94,"score":0.8182101845741272},{"content":"The passage argues for recognizing visceral reactions as a type of deep emotional response, distinct but related to cerebral emotional reactions. The author disagrees with the common perception that emotional responses are non-intellectual and asserts that visceral reactions can involve strong emotional connections.","qid":1106007,"docid":"7500587","rank":95,"score":0.8171714544296265},{"content":"The visceral muscle tissue, which lines internal organs such as the stomach, digestive tract, and blood vessels, is made up of contracting and relaxing muscle cells.","qid":1106007,"docid":"3114574","rank":96,"score":0.8168150186538696},{"content":"The pericardium, also known as the pericardial sac, is a conical fibrous tissue structure that surrounds the heart and the roots of the great blood vessels. It consists of outer and inner coats.","qid":1106007,"docid":"8571758","rank":97,"score":0.8166902661323547},{"content":"Visceral muscle is found in organs like the bladder, digestive tract, and blood vessels, and is controlled involuntarily by the autonomic nervous system, similar to cardiac muscle.","qid":1106007,"docid":"2186171","rank":98,"score":0.8165439963340759},{"content":"Visceral fat, also known as \"active fat,\" is distinguished by its ability to impact hormone function in a harmful way.","qid":1106007,"docid":"7456198","rank":99,"score":0.8162459135055542},{"content":"The term \"viscus\" refers to an internal organ of the body, specifically those located in the chest such as the heart and lungs, or in the abdomen including the liver, pancreas, and intestines. The word \"viscus\" is derived from Latin meaning \"an organ of the body.\" The plural form is \"viscera.\"","qid":1106007,"docid":"1294320","rank":100,"score":0.8161249160766602}]}