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‘While volcanic eruptions are natural events, it was the timing of these that had such a noticeable effect on the trend. | The deposits showed that climate disturbances reported at that time were due to a volcanic event, the global spread indicating a tropical volcano as the cause. | 1 | [
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Global sea level rose about 8 inches in the last century. | In 2019, a study projected that in low emission scenario, sea level will rise 30 centimeters by 2050 and 69 centimetres by 2100, relatively to the level in 2000. | 1 | [
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IPCC human-caused global warming attribution confidence is unfounded. | As is stated in Article 2 of the Convention, this requires that greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations are stabilized in the atmosphere at a level where ecosystems can adapt naturally to climate change, food production is not threatened, and economic development can proceed in a sustainable fashion. | 0 | [
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Satellite measurements indicate an absence of significant global warming since 1979, the very period that human carbon dioxide emissions have been increasing rapidly. | In the scientific literature, there is an overwhelming consensus that global surface temperatures have increased in recent decades and that the trend is caused mainly by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases. | 1 | [
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Arctic sea ice loss is matched by Antarctic sea ice gain. | Since it is absurd to have no logical method for settling on one hypothesis amongst an infinite number of equally data-compliant hypotheses, we should choose the simplest theory: "Either science is irrational [in the way it judges theories and predictions probable] or the principle of simplicity is a fundamental synthetic a priori truth." | 0 | [
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On Feb. 7, several major newspapers carried stories of the declaration by NASA and NOAA that the past five years have been the warmest on record. | Consistent with Schmidt's comment, the NASA / NOAA announcement stated that globally-averaged temperatures in 2016 were 1.78 degrees Fahrenheit ( 0.99 degrees Celsius ) warmer than the mid-20th century mean and that the impact of El Nino warming was estimated to have increased the annual global temperature anomaly for 2016 by 0.2 degrees Fahrenheit ( 0.12 degrees Celsius ). | 1 | [
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Many lines of evidence, including simple accounting, demonstrate beyond a shadow of a doubt that the increase in atmospheric CO2 is due to human fossil fuel burning. | Recent weekly data shows a downward trend for desktops. | 0 | [
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Since the end of 2012, moreover, total polar ice extent has largely remained above the post-1979 average. | Much of this early atmosphere would have consisted of carbon dioxide. | 0 | [
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If we double atmospheric carbon dioxide[ … ] we’d only raise global surface temperatures by about a degree Celsius. | Currently, surface temperatures are rising by about 0.2 °C per decade. | 1 | [
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Europe and Asia emit most of the soot from burning coal, wood, dung, and diesel in open fires or without particulate filters in stoves, chimneys, smokestacks, and exhaust pipes. | There is also a close correlation between CO2 and temperature, where CO2 has a strong control over global temperatures in Earth history. | 0 | [
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Numerous studies into the effect of urban heat island effect and microsite influences find they have negligible effect on long-term trends, particularly when averaged over large regions. | The study found that 97% of the 489 scientists surveyed agreed that global temperatures have risen over the past century. | 0 | [
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“Ice-free means the central basin of the Arctic will be ice-free | However, it is the outflow of the ice from the land to form the ice shelf which causes a rise in global sea level. | 0 | [
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Hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, droughts and other natural disasters have yet to show any obvious long-term change.” | The cause of the 1998 spike is unresolved, but scientists are currently attributing it to a combination of increased wetland and rice field emissions as well as an increased amount of biomass burning. | 0 | [
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That’s because as Antarctica’s mass shrinks, the ice sheet’s gravitational pull on the ocean relaxes somewhat, and the seas travel back across the globe to pile up far away — with U.S. coasts being one prime destination.” | Sea ice melt contributes very slightly to global sea level rise. | 0 | [
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But the heads of small island nations, fearful of rising sea levels, had also asked scientists to examine the effects of 2.7 degrees of warming. | The effects of global warming include rising sea levels, regional changes in precipitation, more frequent extreme weather events such as heat waves, and expansion of deserts. | 1 | [
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Polar bears are in danger of extinction as well as many other species. | Overall, it is expected that climate change will result in the extinction of many species and reduced diversity of ecosystems. | 1 | [
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The effect of long-term warming is to make it harder to count on snowmelt runoff in wet times | Modeling of snowmelt predicted that warming of 3 to 5 °C in the Western United States could cause snowmelt-driven runoff to occur as much as two months earlier, with profound effects on hydroelectricity, land use, agriculture, and water management. | 1 | [
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Globally there’s no clear evidence of trends and patterns in extreme events such as droughts, hurricanes and floods. | Documented long-term climate changes include changes in Arctic temperatures and ice, widespread changes in precipitation amounts, ocean salinity, wind patterns and extreme weather including droughts, heavy precipitation, heat waves and the intensity of tropical cyclones. | 1 | [
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By 2050 there’s a scientific consensus that we reached the tipping point for ice sheets in Greenland and the West Antarctic | The effect varies greatly and there is no general offset that can be applied; additional research is usually needed to determine the size of the offset, for example by comparing the radiocarbon age of deposited freshwater shells with associated organic material. | 0 | [
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Data from NOAA’s Barrow Alaska station ‘indicate that October through December emissions of CO2 from surrounding tundra increased by 73 percent since 1975, supporting the view that rising temperatures have made Arctic ecosystems a net source of CO2.’” | The spread of land plants is thought to have reduced CO 2 concentrations during the late Devonian, and plant activities as both sources and sinks of CO 2 have since been important in providing stabilising feedbacks. | 1 | [
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The gas builds up in the soil, forming mounds called ‘pingoes.’ | "A projected increase of 4.05 degrees Fahrenheit in average temperature is expected by 2065, and a projected increase of 9.37 degrees Fahrenheit in average temperature can be expected by the turn of the century if nothing is done to curb emissions. | 0 | [
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Doubling the concentration of atmospheric CO2 from its pre-industrial level, in the absence of other forcings and feedbacks, would likely cause a warming of ~0.3°C to 1.1°C. | The higher CO2 levels led to an additional climate warming ranging between 0.1° and 1.5 °C. | 1 | [
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This could mean the landmark Paris Climate Agreement – which seeks to limit global warming to 2 degrees Celsius ( 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit ) above pre-industrial levels – may not be enough to ward off catastrophe. | Parties associated with the Accord aim to limit the future increase in global mean temperature to below 2 °C. | 1 | [
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There have long been claims that some unspecificed "they" has "changed the name from 'global warming' to 'climate change'". | Over 50% of the world's coral reefs may be destroyed by 2030; as a result, most nations protect them through environmental laws. | 0 | [
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The heaviest precipitation events will become more frequent and more extreme. | There is an extensive discussion in the scientific literature on what policies might be effective in responding to climate change. | 0 | [
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There are a number of forcings which affect climate ( eg - stratospheric aerosols, solar variations ). | Natural climate forcings include changes in the Sun's brightness, Milankovitch cycles ( small variations in the shape of Earth's orbit and its axis of rotation that occur over thousands of years ) and volcanic eruptions that inject light-reflecting particles as high as the stratosphere. | 1 | [
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Currently, Florida is one of only five states in the nation that prohibit citizens from buying electricity from companies that will put solar panels on your home or business. | In 2006, the State of Florida enacted the Florida Renewable Energy Technologies and Energy Efficiency Act, which provided consumers with rebates and tax credits for solar photovoltaic systems. | 1 | [
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At least close to the new spot and to the equator, nothing less than global warming is expected | A novel probabilistic forecast system predicting anomalously warm 2018–2022 reinforcing the long-term global warming trend. | 1 | [
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CO2 levels are measured by hundreds of stations across the globe, all reporting the same trend. | Measured atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide are currently 100 ppm higher than pre-industrial levels. | 1 | [
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Greenpeace didn’t save the whales, switching from whale oil to petroleum and palm oil did | Greenpeace is also critical of extracting petroleum from oil sands and has used direct action to block operations at the Athabasca oil sands in Canada. | 1 | [
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global temperatures have risen between 0.23F (0.13C) and 0.34F (0.19C) per decade | Herbaceous perennials are also able to tolerate the extremes of cold in temperate and Arctic winters, with less sensitivity than trees or shrubs. | 0 | [
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A major part of the climate change bill sponsored by Sens. John Kerry and Joe Lieberman was essentially written by BP. | A release from the presidential campaign of presumptive Democratic nominee Al Gore listed Kerry on the short list to be selected as the vice-presidential nominee, along with North Carolina Senator John Edwards, Indiana Senator Evan Bayh, Missouri Congressman Richard Gephardt, New Hampshire Governor Jeanne Shaheen and Connecticut Senator Joe Lieberman. | 1 | [
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Obama administration's Clean Power Plan would have little or no effect on carbon dioxide emissions. | Measurements of CO 2 from the Mauna Loa observatory show that concentrations have increased from about 313 parts per million (ppm) in 1960, passing the 400 ppm milestone on May 9, 2013. | 0 | [
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At that time, Hansen also produced a model of the future behavior of the globe’s temperature, which he had turned into a video movie that was heavily shopped in Congress. | The second generation of the GISS model was used to estimate the change in mean surface temperature based on a variety of scenarios of future greenhouse gas emissions. | 1 | [
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Note that computer models are just concatenations of calculations you could do on a hand-held calculator, so they are theoretical and cannot be part of any evidence." | conversion of human-inedible residues of food crops. | 0 | [
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In those days you couldn’t have seen across the street for all the carbon emissions and the crap coming out of the chimneys.' | Carbon monoxide poisoning and fatalities are often caused by faulty vents and chimneys, or by the burning of charcoal indoors or in a confined space, such as a tent. | 1 | [
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the climate models have overestimated the amount of global warming and failed to predict what climatologists call the warming ‘hiatus’ | As of 2009[update], French carbon dioxide emissions per capita were lower than that of China's. | 0 | [
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Renewables such as wind turbines are environmentally disastrous because they pollute a huge land area, slice and dice birds and bats, kill insects that are bird food, create health problems for humans who live within kilometres of them, leave toxins around the turbine site and despoil the landscape. | Popper considered falsifiability a test of whether theories are scientific, not of whether propositions that they contain or support are true. | 0 | [
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It’s usually taken to be the fact that as carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere increase, the 1 per cent of CO2 that’s the heavier carbon isotope ratio c13 declines in proportion. | Carbon dioxide dissolves in the ocean to form carbonic acid (H2CO3), bicarbonate (HCO3−) and carbonate (CO32−). | 0 | [
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Australia’s signed a suicide note [with the Paris Accord] yet didn’t seem to notice that China, India, Indonesia and the US did not commit to reducing their large carbon dioxide emissions. | It said that Continued emission of greenhouse gases will cause further warming and long-lasting changes in all components of the climate system, increasing the likelihood of severe, pervasive and irreversible impacts for people and ecosystems. | 0 | [
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Barack Obama and Joe Biden will establish a 10 percent federal Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) to require that 10 percent of electricity consumed in the U.S. is derived from clean, sustainable energy sources, like solar, wind and geothermal by 2012. | "The impact of global warming on the tropical Pacific Ocean and El Niño". | 0 | [
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“We’ve known about [ the greenhouse effect ] for more than a century. | Scientists have known for over a century that even this small proportion has a significant warming effect, and doubling the proportion leads to a large temperature increase. | 1 | [
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In particular, PMOD alters the data from the Nimbus7 / ERB record from 1989 to 1991. | when typing it or writing it down ) are a single altered digit or the transposition of adjacent digits. | 1 | [
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“Underneath the permafrost there are sediments full of methane hydrates. | Methane clathrate, or hydrates, occur within and below permafrost soils. | 1 | [
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We don't need a high heat flow - just a high temperature for the core to affect the surface climate. | Usually, only mafic flows will erupt as pahoehoe, since they often erupt at higher temperatures or have the proper chemical make-up to allow them to flow with greater fluidity. | 1 | [
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There may have been regions of Greenland that were 'greener' than today | 20 August July 2015 was the hottest month on Earth since records began in 1880, according to data from NOAA. | 0 | [
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Hurricanes aren't linked to global warming | Q&A : How is Arctic warming linked to the 'polar vortex' and other extreme weather?. | 1 | [
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Greenland ice sheet won't collapse | The 2007 Fourth Assessment Report compiled by the IPCC (AR4) noted that "changes in atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases and aerosols, land cover and solar radiation alter the energy balance of the climate system", and concluded that "increases in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations is very likely to have caused most of the increases in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century". | 0 | [
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CO2 levels are measured by hundreds of stations across the globe, all reporting the same trend. | Concentrations also vary on a regional basis, most strongly near the ground with much smaller variations aloft. | 1 | [
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[Ice] is expanding in much of Antarctica, contrary to the widespread public belief that global warming is melting the continental ice cap. | On the basis of available data, climate scientists are now projecting an average global temperature rise over this century of 2.0 to 4.5°C. | 0 | [
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Sea level rise could reach six or seven feet by the year 2100. | Homeland security is officially defined by the National Strategy for Homeland Security as "a concerted national effort to prevent terrorist attacks within the United States, reduce America's vulnerability to terrorism, and minimize the damage and recover from attacks that do occur". | 0 | [
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What you were not told was that the data that triggered this record is only available back to the late 1970s. | The FBI Operation Crossfire Hurricane investigation into Russian interference, which started on July 31, 2016, was not triggered by the dossier, but the dossier is still the subject of the Russia investigation origins counter-narrative, a conspiracy theory pushed by Trump and Fox News. | 1 | [
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Rising CO2 increases atmospheric water vapor, which makes global warming much worse. | There is a scientific consensus that climate is changing and that greenhouse gases emitted by human activities are the primary driver. | 0 | [
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"While major green house gas H2O substantially warms the Earth, minor green house gases such as CO2 have little effect.... | This warming is short lived, as benthic oxygen isotope records indicate a return to cooling at ~40 million years ago. | 0 | [
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Carbon pollution is a health hazard. | Short of survival, human concerns include the range from quality of life to health hazards. | 1 | [
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Without human intervention, the concentration of CO2 has climbed as high as 7,000 parts per million ( ppm ) in prior eras, whereas at present the concentration is just over 400 ppm. | The current concentration is about 0.04% ( 410 ppm ) by volume, having risen from pre-industrial levels of 280 ppm. | 1 | [
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NASA satellite data from the years 2000 through 2011 show the Earth's atmosphere is allowing far more heat to be released into space than alarmist computer models have predicted, reports a new study in the peer-reviewed science journal Remote Sensing. | In a NASA report published in January 2013, Hansen and Sato noted the 5-year mean global temperature has been flat for a decade, which we interpret as a combination of natural variability and a slowdown in the growth rate of the net climate forcing. | 1 | [
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To claim that humidity is decreasing requires you ignore a multitude of independent reanalyses that all show increasing humidity. | Robinson asserted in 2008 that the petition has over 31,000 signatories, with 9,000 of these holding a PhD degree. | 0 | [
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When CO2 was higher in the past, the sun was cooler. | Because the Earth's surface is colder than the Sun, it radiates at wavelengths that are much longer than the wavelengths that were absorbed. | 1 | [
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Growers regularly pump CO2 into greenhouses, raising levels to three times that of the natural environment, to produce stronger, greener, healthier plants.” | In a 35-day period beginning on January 31, 2002, about 3,250 km2 (1,250 sq mi) of shelf area disintegrated. | 0 | [
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Carbon dioxide is not a primary contributor to the global warming that we see. | How do we know more CO2 is causing warming?. | 1 | [
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Sea level rise has been slow and a constant, pre-dating industrialization | Data collected by the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation ( CSIRO ) in Australia show the current global mean sea level trend to be 3.2 mm ( 0.13 in ) per year, a doubling of the rate during the 20th century. | 1 | [
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In recent decades this warming has been accompanied by a constant rise in the sea level and, it would appear, by an increase of extreme weather events, even if a scientifically determinable cause cannot be assigned to each particular phenomenon. | Hot-bar reflow is a selective soldering process where two pre-fluxed, solder coated parts are heated with heating element (called a thermode) to a sufficient temperature to melt the solder. | 0 | [
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The trend has been measured by a network of tidal gauges, many of which have been collecting data for over a century. | More precise data gathered from satellite radar measurements reveal an accelerating rise of 7.5 cm ( 3.0 in ) from 1993 to 2017, which is a trend of roughly 30 cm ( 12 in ) per century. | 1 | [
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Under the most ambitious scenarios, they found a strong likelihood that Antarctica would remain fairly stable.” | Climate model projections summarized in the report indicated that during the 21st century the global surface temperature is likely to rise a further 0.3 to 1.7 °C ( 0.5 to 3.1 °F ) in a moderate scenario, or as much as 2.6 to 4.8 °C ( 4.7 to 8.6 °F ) in an extreme scenario, depending on the rate of future greenhouse gas emissions and on climate feedback effects. | 1 | [
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Hurricanes aren't linked to global warming | This effect results in the increased absorption of radiation that accelerates melting." | 0 | [
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"A July 6, 2007 study published in the journal Science about Greenland by an international team of scientists found DNA “evidence that suggests the frozen shield covering the immense island survived the Earth’s last period of global warming,” according to a Boston Globe Article. ... | Up to 2 to 3 feet (0.6–0.9 m) of snow was forecast for mountainous areas of the state. | 0 | [
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Tony Abbott the Opposition must respect the Government's mandate to overturn the carbon tax. | Following the first Gillard Government budget in May 2011, Abbott used his budget-reply speech to reiterate his critiques of government policy and call for an early election over the issue of a carbon tax. | 1 | [
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until temperature increases began to slow down after 1998 and remained relatively stable for a period of 15 years | More recent research, especially into Antarctica, indicates that this is probably a conservative estimate and true long-term sea level rise might be higher. | 0 | [
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Weather Channel Co-Founder John Coleman Calls Global Warming a Hoax | Climate change has also been called the greatest scam in history by John Coleman, who co-founded the Weather Channel. | 1 | [
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Weather and climate are different; climate predictions do not need weather detail. | However, strong evidence exists of glaciation during the Carboniferous to Permian time, especially in South Africa. | 0 | [
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Venus very likely underwent a runaway or ‘moist’ greenhouse phase earlier in its history, and today is kept hot by a dense CO2 atmosphere. | conversion of human-inedible residues of food crops. | 0 | [
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[ T ]he influence of so-called greenhouse gases on near-surface temperature - is not yet absolutely proven. | The presence of N2, CH4, and H2 in the atmosphere contribute to a greenhouse effect, increasing the surface temperature by 21K over the expected temperature of the body with no atmosphere. | 1 | [
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The natural cycle adds and removes CO2 to keep a balance; humans add extra CO2 without removing any. | The Little Ice Age was a period from about 1550 to 1850 when the world experienced relatively cooler temperatures compared to the time before and after. | 0 | [
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Global methane levels published by CSIRO are now relatively stable showing fluctuations during El Nino events. | La Nina is the positive and cold phase of the El Nino–Southern Oscillation, and is associated with cooler-than-average sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. | 1 | [
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Actual reconstructions "diverge" from the instrumental series in the last part of 20th century. | The Framework Convention was agreed on in 1992, but global emissions have risen since then. | 0 | [
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Volcanoes Melting West Antarctic Glaciers, Not Global Warming | "Judging from the record of the past interglacial ages, the present time of high temperatures should be drawing to an end, to be followed by a long period of considerably colder temperatures leading into the next glacial age some 20,000 years from now." | 0 | [
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The April low temperatures here are now about 6 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than they used to be. | Common gaseous pollutants include carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and nitrogen oxides produced by industry and motor vehicles. | 0 | [
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Arctic summer sea ice has shrunk by an area equal to Western Australia, and might be all gone in a decade. | The Legislature shall make no law which diminishes or ignores the role of English as the common language of California. | 0 | [
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Burping cows are more damaging to the climate than all the cars on this planet. | The Moon may have dramatically affected the development of life by moderating the planet's climate. | 1 | [
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ever since December temperatures in the Arctic have consistently been lower than minus 20 C | Another definition of the Arctic is the region where the average temperature for the warmest month ( July ) is below 10 °C ( 50 °F ); the northernmost tree line roughly follows the isotherm at the boundary of this region. | 1 | [
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Earth about to enter 30-YEAR ‘Mini Ice Age’ | 23 February 1998. | 1 | [
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It “certainly puts the kibosh on everyone saying that Antarctica’s ice is just going up and up,” Meier said. | Study concludes Antarctica is gaining ice, rather than losing it. | 1 | [
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Overall, about 90% of the global warming occurs after the CO2 increase. | Since the Industrial Revolution anthropogenic emissions – primarily from use of fossil fuels and deforestation – have rapidly increased its concentration in the atmosphere, leading to global warming. | 1 | [
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Not everyone is convinced that the evidence is in that climate change is responsible for extreme swings between drought and deluge. | A consensus, based on current evidence, now exists within the global scientific community that human activities are the main source of climate change and that the burning of fossil fuels is largely responsible for driving this change. | 1 | [
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More than half of the 44 studies selected for publication found that raised levels of CO2 had little or no impact on marine life, including crabs, limpets, sea urchins and sponges | Calcium carbonate also becomes more soluble at lower pH, so ocean acidification is likely to have profound effects on marine organisms with calcareous shells, such as oysters, clams, sea urchins, and corals, because their ability to form shells will be reduced, and the carbonate compensation depth will rise closer to the sea surface. | 1 | [
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Through its impacts on the climate, CO2 presents a danger to public health and welfare, and thus qualifies as an air pollutant | The reason for this temperature difference is that the ground absorbs most of the sun's energy, which then heats the lower levels of the atmosphere with which it is in contact. | 0 | [
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Global average temperatures over land have plummeted by more than 1C since the middle of this year – their biggest and steepest fall on record. | In the Paleocene, with a global average temperature of about 24–25 °C ( 75–77 °F ), compared to 14 °C ( 57 °F ) in more recent times, the Earth had a greenhouse climate without permanent ice sheets at the poles, like the preceding Mesozoic. | 1 | [
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However, it is unable to explain the long term warming trend over the past few decades. | The term "climate change" is often used to refer specifically to anthropogenic climate change (also known as global warming). | 0 | [
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In the early 20th century, state and federal governments began aggressively fighting wildfires and trying to keep them as small as possible. | More than 1,231 firefighters worked to bring the blaze under control. | 1 | [
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Unquestionably, the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ( IPCC ) was formed to build the scientific case for humanity being the primary cause of global warming. | The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ( IPCC ) is an intergovernmental body of the United Nations that is dedicated to providing the world with objective, scientific information relevant to understanding the scientific basis of the risk of human-induced climate change, its natural, political, and economic impacts and risks, and possible response options. | 1 | [
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But by far the largest greenhouse gas is water vapour, which makes 95 per cent of the total. | Conclusions of AR5 are summarized below: Working Group I "Warming of the climate system is unequivocal, and since the 1950s, many of the observed changes are unprecedented over decades to millennia". | 0 | [
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The CO2 amplifies the warming and mixes through the atmosphere, spreading warming throughout the planet. | Because water vapor is a greenhouse gas, this results in further warming and so is a positive feedback that amplifies the original warming. | 1 | [
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The failure of the 2007 polar bear survival model is a simple fact that explodes the myth that polar bears are on their way to extinction. | The most recent and arguably best-known, the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, which occurred approximately 66 million years ago ( Ma ), was a large-scale mass extinction of animal and plant species in a geologically short period of time. | 1 | [
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The measurements of the amount of CO2 made at the Mauna Loa Observatory are accurate and uncontaminated by any emissions from the volcano. | Measurements are adjusted to account for local outgassing of CO2 from the volcano. | 1 | [
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Unprecedented climate change has caused sea level at Sydney Harbour to rise approximately 0.0 cm over the past 140 years. | Polar bears hunt their preferred food of seals from the edge of sea ice, often living off fat reserves when no sea ice is present. | 0 | [
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Earth’s climate is now changing faster than at any point in the history of modern civilization, primarily as a result of human activities. | Examples of this type of variability include the El Niño–Southern Oscillation, the Pacific decadal oscillation, and the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation. | 0 | [
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