inputs
stringlengths 131
451
| targets
stringlengths 33
363
|
|---|---|
the sheppard line currently has fewer users than the other two subway lines , and shorter trains are run .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | the Sheppard line currently has fewer users than the other two subway lines . consequently , shorter trains are run . |
the singles from the album included " by the way " , " the zephyr song " , " ca n't stop " , " dosed " and " universally speaking " .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | the singles from the album included " By the Way " , " The Zephyr Song " , " Can 't Stop " , " dosed " and " universally Speaking " . |
the spacecraft consists of two main elements : the nasa cassini orbiter , named after the italian-french astronomer giovanni domenico cassini , and the esa huygens probe , named after the dutch astronomer , mathematician and physicist christiaan huygens .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | the spacecraft consists of two main elements . first is the NASA Cassini orbiter It is named after the Italian-French astronomer Giovanni Domenico Cassini . second is the ESA Huygens probe . it is named after the Dutch astronomer , mathematician and physicist Christiaan Huygens . |
the story of christmas is based on the biblical accounts given in the gospel of matthew , namely - and the gospel of luke , specifically - .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | the story of Christmas is based on biblical accounts . these accounts were namely given in the Gospel of Matthew . they were also specfically given in the Gospel of Luke . |
the string can vibrate in different modes just as a guitar string can produce different notes , and every mode appears as a different particle : electron , photon , gluon , etc .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | the string can vibrate in different modes . this is similar to how a guitar string can produce different notes and every mode appears as a different particle . the particles appear as electron , photon , gluon , etc . |
the tarantula , the trickster character , spun a black cord and , attaching it to the ball , crawled away fast to the east , pulling on the cord with all his strength .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | the tarantula is the trickster character . it spun a black cord . while attaching it to the ball , it crawled away fast to the east . it continued pulling on the cord with all his strength . |
the term " protein " itself was coined by berzelius , after mulder observed that all proteins seemed to have the same empirical formula and might be composed of a single type of -lrb- very large -rrb- molecule .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | the term " protein " itself was coined by Berzelius . this happened after Mulder observed that all proteins seemed to have the same empirical formula . he also noticed that they might be composed of a single type of ( very large ) molecule . |
the term dorsal refers to anatomical structures that are either situated toward or grow off that side of an animal .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | the term dorsal refers to anatomical structures . they are either situated toward or grow off that side of an animal . |
the term gribble was originally assigned to the wood-boring species , especially the first species described from norway by rathke in 1799 , limnoria lignorum .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | the term gribble was originally assigned to the wood-boring species.This is especially true for the first species described from Norway by Rathke in 1799 , Limnoria lignorum . |
the tongue is sticky because of the presence of glycoprotein-rich mucous , which both lubricates movement in and out of the snout and helps to catch ants and termites , which adhere to it .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | the tongue is sticky because of the presence of glycoprotein-rich mucous . it lubricates movement in and out of the snout . it also helps to catch ants and termites . this is because they adhere to it . |
the two former presidents were later separately charged with mutiny and treason for their roles in the 1979 coup and the 1980 gwangju massacre .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | the two former presidents were later separately charged with mutiny and treason . it was for their roles in the 1979 coup . it was for the 1980 Gwangju massacre as well . |
the upper half also resembles the coat of arms of the former district oberbarnim .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | the upper half also resembles a coat of arms . specifically that of the former district Oberbarnim . |
the vagina is remarkably elastic and stretches to many times its normal diameter during vaginal birth .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | the vagina is remarkably elastic . it stretches to many times its normal diameter . this happens during vaginal birth . |
the wave traveled across the atlantic , and organized into a tropical depression off the northern coast of haiti on september 13 .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | the wave traveled across the Atlantic . it then organized into a tropical depression . it happened off the northern coast of Haiti . the date was September 13 . |
the wounds inflicted by a club are generally known as bludgeoning or blunt-force trauma injuries .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | the wounds inflicted by a club are generally known as bludgeoning . they can also be known as blunt-force trauma injuries . |
their eyes are quite small , and their visual acuity is poor .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | their eyes are quite small . their visual acuity is poor as well . |
their granddaughter hélène langevin-joliot is a professor of nuclear physics at the university of paris , and their grandson pierre joliot , who was named after pierre curie , is a noted biochemist .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | their granddaughter Hélène Langevin-Joliot is a professor of nuclear physics at the University of Paris . their grandson Pierre Joliot was named after Pierre Curie . he is a noted biochemist . |
their participation is limited until they reach legal adulthood .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | their participation is limited . this is until they reach legal adulthood . |
there are statues of sir alf ramsey and sir bobby robson , both former ipswich town and england managers , outside the ground .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | there are statues of Sir Alf Ramsey and Sir Bobby Robson . they are both former Ipswich Town and England managers , outside the ground . |
there he died six weeks later , on 13 january 888 .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | that was the place he died . it happened six weeks later . it was on 13 January 888 . |
there he had one daughter , later baptized as mary ann fisher power , to ann -lrb- e -rrb- power .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | there he had one daughter . she was later baptized from Mary Ann Fisher Power to Ann ( e ) Power . |
thereafter the county 's administration was conducted at duns or lauder until greenlaw became the county town in 1596 .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | thereafter the county 's administration was conducted at Duns or Lauder . this continued until Greenlaw became the county town in 1596 . |
therefore , these pdfs can not be distributed without further manipulation if they contain images .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | therefore , these PDFs cannot be distributed without further manipulation . this is if they contain images . |
these attacks may have been psychological in origin rather than physical .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | these attacks may have been psychological in origin rather than physical . |
these ideally provide excellent habitat for chinkara , hog deer and blue bull .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | these ideally provide excellent habitat for chinkara , hog deer and blue bull . |
these works he produced and published himself , whilst his much larger woodcuts were mostly commissioned work .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | these works he produced and published himself . however , his much larger woodcuts were mostly commissioned work . |
they are castrated so that the animal may be more docile or may put on weight more quickly .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | they are castrated so that the animal may be more docile . they could also possible put on weight more quickly . |
they are culturally akin to the coastal peoples of papua new guinea .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | they are culturally akin to coastal peoples . specifically of Papua New Guinea . |
they are rivaled as biological materials in toughness only by chitin .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | they are rivaled as biological materials in toughness only by chitin . |
this closely resembles the unix philosophy of having multiple programs each doing one thing well and working together over universal interfaces .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | this closely resembles the Unix philosophy of having multiple programs each doing one thing well . the philosophy also includes multiple programs working together over universal interfaces . |
this leads to consumer confusion when 220 -lrb- 1,048,576 -rrb- bytes is referenced as 1 mb -lrb- megabyte -rrb- instead of 1 mib .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | this leads to consumer confusion when 220 ( 1,048,576 ) bytes is referenced as 1 MB ( megabyte ) . this is instead of being referenced as 1 MiB . |
this quantitative measure indicates how much of a particular drug or other substance -lrb- inhibitor -rrb- is needed to inhibit a given biological process -lrb- or component of a process , i.e. an enzyme , cell , cell receptor or microorganism -rrb- by half .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | this quantitative measure indicates how much of a particular drug or other substance ( inhibitor ) is needed to inhibit a given biological process . this inhibition could also be for a component of a process , i.e. an enzyme , cell , cell receptor or microorganism . it inhibits the given process by half . |
this resulted in both montenegro and serbia becoming independent countries .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | this resulted in Montenegro becoming an independent country . Serbia became an independent country as well . |
this stamp remained the standard letter stamp for the remainder of victoria 's reign , and vast quantities were printed .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | this stamp remained the standard letter stamp for the remainder of Victoria 's reign . vast quantities were printed . |
this was absorbed into battalions being formed for xi international brigade .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | this was absorbed into battalions being formed . they were formed for XI International Brigade . |
this was demonstrated in the miller-urey experiment by stanley l. miller and harold c. urey in 1953 .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | this was demonstrated in the Miller-Urey experiment . it was demonstrated by Stanley L. Miller and Harold C. Urey . it took place in 1953 . |
this was substantially complete when messiaen died , and yvonne loriod undertook the final movement 's orchestration with advice from george benjamin .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | this was substantially complete when Messiaen died and Yvonne Loriod undertook the final movement 's orchestration . she used advice from George Benjamin . |
this was the area east of the mouth of the vistula river , later sometimes called " prussia proper " .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | this was the area east of the mouth of the Vistula River . it was later sometimes called " Prussia proper " . |
tickets can be retailed for national rail services , the docklands light railway and on oyster card .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | tickets can be retailed for National Rail services . these services are the Docklands Light Railway and on Oyster card . |
today , landis ' father has become a hearty supporter of his son and regards himself as one of floyd 's biggest fans .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | today , Landis ' father has become a hearty supporter of his son . he regards himself as one of Floyd 's biggest fans . |
today nrc is organised as an independent , private foundation .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | today NRC is organised as an independent foundation . the foundation is private . |
together they formed new music manchester , a group committed to contemporary music .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | together they formed New Music Manchester . it was a group committed to contemporary music . |
unlike the clouds on earth , however , which are composed of crystals of ice , neptune 's cirrus clouds are made up of crystals of frozen methane .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | the clouds on Earth , are composed of crystals of ice . however , unlike the clouds on Earth , Neptune 's cirrus clouds are made up of crystals of frozen methane . |
use html and css markup sparingly and only with good reason .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | use HTML and CSS markup sparingly . use them only with good reason . |
usually portrayed as being bald , with long whiskers , he is said to be an incarnation of the southern polestar .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | he is usually portrayed as being bald . he is also portrayed with long whiskers . he is said to be an incarnation of the Southern Polestar . |
val venis defeated rikishi in a steel cage match to retain the wwf intercontinental championship -lrb- 14:10 -rrb- venis pinned rikishi after tazz hit rikishi with a tv camera .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | Val Venis defeated Rikishi in a Steel cage match . this means he retained the WWF Intercontinental Championship ( 14 : 10 ) . Venis pinned Rikishi . this happened after Tazz hit Rikishi . he hit him with a TV camera . |
version 2009.1 provides a usb installer to create a live usb , where the user 's configuration and personal data can be saved if desired .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | version 2009.1 provides a USB installer . this is for the purposed of creating a Live USB . this is where the user 's configuration and personal data can be saved if desired . |
volterra is a town in the tuscany region of italy .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | Volterra is a town . it is in the Tuscany region of Italy . |
volunteers provided food , blankets , water , children 's toys , massages , and a live rock band performance for those at the stadium .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | volunteers provided food , blankets , water , children 's toys , and massages . they also had a live rock band performance for those at the stadium . |
vouvray-sur-huisne is a commune in the sarthe department in the region of pays-de-la-loire in northwestern france .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | Vouvray-sur-Huisne is a commune in the Sarthe department . it is in the region of Pays-de-la-Loire . Pays-de-la-Loire is in northwestern France . |
wario land the wario land series is a platforming series that started with wario land : super mario land 3 , a spin-off of the super mario land series .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | Wario Land The Wario Land series is a platforming series . it started with Wario Land : Super Mario Land 3 . it was a spin-off of the Super Mario Land series . |
waugh writes that charles had been " in search of love in those days " when he first met sebastian , finding " that low door in the wall ... which opened on an enclosed and enchanted garden " , a metaphor that informs the work on a number of levels .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | Waugh writes that Charles had been " in search of love in those days " . when he first met Sebastian , finding " that low door in the wall ... which opened on an enclosed and enchanted garden " was a metaphor . this metaphor informs the work on a number of levels . |
weelkes was later to find himself in trouble with the chichester cathedral authorities for his heavy drinking and immoderate behaviour .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | Weelkes was later to find himself in trouble . the trouble wwas with the Chichester Cathedral authorities . it was for his heavy drinking . it was also for his immoderate Behaviour . |
west berlin had its own postal administration , separate from west germany 's , which issued its own postage stamps until 1990 .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | West Berlin had its own postal administration . it was separate from West Germany 's . West Germany issued its own postage stamps . this continued until 1990 . |
while at kahn he was chief architect for the fisher building in 1928 .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | while at Kahn he was chief architect . there , he built the Fisher Building . it was in 1928 . |
winchester is a city in scott county , illinois , united states .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | Winchester is a city . it is in Scott County , Illinois , United States . |
working group i : assesses scientific aspects of the climate system and climate change .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | working Group I : Assesses scientific aspects of the climate system . also , assess scientific aspects of climate change . |
yoghurt or yogurt is a dairy product produced by bacterial fermentation of milk .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | yoghurt or yogurt is a dairy product . it is produced by bacterial fermentation of milk . |
you may add a passage of up to five words as a front-cover text , and a passage of up to 25 words as a back-cover text , to the end of the list of cover texts in the modified version .. This sentence is hard to understand. A simpler version with equivalent meaning is the following: | you may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text . you may also add a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text , to the end of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version . |