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56ddb53b66d3e219004daca3 | Wayback_Machine | Since 1996, they have been archiving cached pages of web sites onto their large cluster of Linux nodes. They revisit sites every few weeks or months and archive a new version if the content has changed. Sites can also be captured on the fly by visitors who are offered a link to do so. The intent is to capture and archive content that otherwise would be lost whenever a site is changed or closed down. Their grand vision is to archive the entire Internet. | What operating system is used on Wayback Machine's servers? | {
"text": [
"Linux"
],
"answer_start": [
91
]
} | Linux | titled "Wayback Machine" | Article titled "Wayback Machine"
Question: What operating system is used on Wayback Machine's servers?
Answer: | Linux |
56ddb53b66d3e219004daca4 | Wayback_Machine | Since 1996, they have been archiving cached pages of web sites onto their large cluster of Linux nodes. They revisit sites every few weeks or months and archive a new version if the content has changed. Sites can also be captured on the fly by visitors who are offered a link to do so. The intent is to capture and archive content that otherwise would be lost whenever a site is changed or closed down. Their grand vision is to archive the entire Internet. | When does Wayback Machine save a copy of a website? | {
"text": [
"if the content has changed"
],
"answer_start": [
175
]
} | if the content has changed | titled "Wayback Machine" | Article titled "Wayback Machine"
Question: When does Wayback Machine save a copy of a website?
Answer: | if the content has changed |
56ddb53b66d3e219004daca5 | Wayback_Machine | Since 1996, they have been archiving cached pages of web sites onto their large cluster of Linux nodes. They revisit sites every few weeks or months and archive a new version if the content has changed. Sites can also be captured on the fly by visitors who are offered a link to do so. The intent is to capture and archive content that otherwise would be lost whenever a site is changed or closed down. Their grand vision is to archive the entire Internet. | What is the ultimate aim of the Wayback Machine? | {
"text": [
"to archive the entire Internet"
],
"answer_start": [
425
]
} | to archive the entire Internet | titled "Wayback Machine" | Article titled "Wayback Machine"
Question: What is the ultimate aim of the Wayback Machine?
Answer: | to archive the entire Internet |
56ddd84066d3e219004dad1f | Dutch_Republic | Until the 16th century, the Low Countries – corresponding roughly to the present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg – consisted of a number of duchies, counties, and Prince-bishoprics, almost all of which were under the supremacy of the Holy Roman Empire, with the exception of the county of Flanders, which was under the Kingdom of France. | The Low Countries were made up of which present day countries? | {
"text": [
"Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg"
],
"answer_start": [
85
]
} | Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg | titled "Dutch Republic" | Article titled "Dutch Republic"
Question: The Low Countries were made up of which present day countries?
Answer: | Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg |
56ddd84066d3e219004dad20 | Dutch_Republic | Until the 16th century, the Low Countries – corresponding roughly to the present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg – consisted of a number of duchies, counties, and Prince-bishoprics, almost all of which were under the supremacy of the Holy Roman Empire, with the exception of the county of Flanders, which was under the Kingdom of France. | Which counties in the Low Countries were not ruled by the Holy Roman Empire? | {
"text": [
"Flanders"
],
"answer_start": [
298
]
} | Flanders | titled "Dutch Republic" | Article titled "Dutch Republic"
Question: Which counties in the Low Countries were not ruled by the Holy Roman Empire?
Answer: | Flanders |
56ddd9109a695914005b9617 | Symbiosis | The definition of symbiosis has varied among scientists. Some believe symbiosis should only refer to persistent mutualisms, while others believe it should apply to any type of persistent biological interaction (in other words mutualistic, commensalistic, or parasitic). After 130 years of debate, current biology and ecology textbooks now use the latter "de Bary" definition or an even broader definition (where symbiosis means all species interactions), with the restrictive definition no longer used (in other words, symbiosis means mutualism). | How long did it take for scientists to stop using the narrow definition of symbiosis? | {
"text": [
"130 years"
],
"answer_start": [
276
]
} | 130 years | titled "Symbiosis" | Article titled "Symbiosis"
Question: How long did it take for scientists to stop using the narrow definition of symbiosis?
Answer: | 130 years |
56dde0ea66d3e219004dad7e | Canadian_Armed_Forces | This unified institution consists of sea, land, and air elements referred to as the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). Personnel may belong to either the Regular Force or the Reserve Force, which has four sub-components: the Primary Reserve, Supplementary Reserve, Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service, and the Canadian Rangers. Under the National Defence Act, the Canadian Armed Forces are an entity separate and distinct from the Department of National Defence (the federal government department responsible for administration and formation of defence policy), which also exists as the civilian support system for the Forces. | How many sub components are there? | {
"text": [
"four"
],
"answer_start": [
244
]
} | four | titled "Canadian Armed Forces" | Article titled "Canadian Armed Forces"
Question: How many sub components are there?
Answer: | four |
56dde0ea66d3e219004dad7f | Canadian_Armed_Forces | This unified institution consists of sea, land, and air elements referred to as the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). Personnel may belong to either the Regular Force or the Reserve Force, which has four sub-components: the Primary Reserve, Supplementary Reserve, Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service, and the Canadian Rangers. Under the National Defence Act, the Canadian Armed Forces are an entity separate and distinct from the Department of National Defence (the federal government department responsible for administration and formation of defence policy), which also exists as the civilian support system for the Forces. | What act defines the CAF? | {
"text": [
"the National Defence Act"
],
"answer_start": [
398
]
} | the National Defence Act | titled "Canadian Armed Forces" | Article titled "Canadian Armed Forces"
Question: What act defines the CAF?
Answer: | the National Defence Act |
56dde6309a695914005b9690 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | The term cardinal at one time applied to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church, or specifically to the senior priest of an important church, based on the Latin cardo (hinge), meaning "principal" or "chief". The term was applied in this sense as early as the ninth century to the priests of the tituli (parishes) of the diocese of Rome. The Church of England retains an instance of this origin of the title, which is held by the two senior members of the College of Minor Canons of St Paul's Cathedral. | At one time, Priest permanently were assigned to a church were referred to as? | {
"text": [
"cardinal"
],
"answer_start": [
9
]
} | cardinal | titled "Cardinal (Catholicism)" | Article titled "Cardinal (Catholicism)"
Question: At one time, Priest permanently were assigned to a church were referred to as?
Answer: | cardinal |
56dde6309a695914005b9691 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | The term cardinal at one time applied to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church, or specifically to the senior priest of an important church, based on the Latin cardo (hinge), meaning "principal" or "chief". The term was applied in this sense as early as the ninth century to the priests of the tituli (parishes) of the diocese of Rome. The Church of England retains an instance of this origin of the title, which is held by the two senior members of the College of Minor Canons of St Paul's Cathedral. | How early was this term used? | {
"text": [
"ninth century"
],
"answer_start": [
280
]
} | ninth century | titled "Cardinal (Catholicism)" | Article titled "Cardinal (Catholicism)"
Question: How early was this term used?
Answer: | ninth century |
56dde6309a695914005b9692 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | The term cardinal at one time applied to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church, or specifically to the senior priest of an important church, based on the Latin cardo (hinge), meaning "principal" or "chief". The term was applied in this sense as early as the ninth century to the priests of the tituli (parishes) of the diocese of Rome. The Church of England retains an instance of this origin of the title, which is held by the two senior members of the College of Minor Canons of St Paul's Cathedral. | The Church of England uses what term that is held by two senior members of the College of Minor Canons of St. Pauls Catherdral? | {
"text": [
"tituli"
],
"answer_start": [
316
]
} | tituli | titled "Cardinal (Catholicism)" | Article titled "Cardinal (Catholicism)"
Question: The Church of England uses what term that is held by two senior members of the College of Minor Canons of St. Pauls Catherdral?
Answer: | tituli |
56def3ed3277331400b4d848 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | The term cardinal at one time applied to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church, or specifically to the senior priest of an important church, based on the Latin cardo (hinge), meaning "principal" or "chief". The term was applied in this sense as early as the ninth century to the priests of the tituli (parishes) of the diocese of Rome. The Church of England retains an instance of this origin of the title, which is held by the two senior members of the College of Minor Canons of St Paul's Cathedral. | What Latin word does "cardinal" come from? | {
"text": [
"cardo"
],
"answer_start": [
182
]
} | cardo | titled "Cardinal (Catholicism)" | Article titled "Cardinal (Catholicism)"
Question: What Latin word does "cardinal" come from?
Answer: | cardo |
56def3ed3277331400b4d849 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | The term cardinal at one time applied to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church, or specifically to the senior priest of an important church, based on the Latin cardo (hinge), meaning "principal" or "chief". The term was applied in this sense as early as the ninth century to the priests of the tituli (parishes) of the diocese of Rome. The Church of England retains an instance of this origin of the title, which is held by the two senior members of the College of Minor Canons of St Paul's Cathedral. | Which church still holds on to the original meaning of "cardinal" from the above Latin word? | {
"text": [
"The Church of England"
],
"answer_start": [
358
]
} | The Church of England | titled "Cardinal (Catholicism)" | Article titled "Cardinal (Catholicism)"
Question: Which church still holds on to the original meaning of "cardinal" from the above Latin word?
Answer: | The Church of England |
56ddeed19a695914005b96dd | Iranian_languages | As of 2008, there were an estimated 150–200 million native speakers of Iranian languages. Ethnologue estimates there are 86 Iranian languages, the largest amongst them being Persian, Pashto, Kurdish, and Balochi. | How many different Iranian languages exist? | {
"text": [
"86"
],
"answer_start": [
121
]
} | 86 | titled "Iranian languages" | Article titled "Iranian languages"
Question: How many different Iranian languages exist?
Answer: | 86 |
56de10f64396321400ee2599 | Lighting | Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using light fixtures, and is a key part of interior design. Lighting can also be an intrinsic component of landscape projects. | What type of fixtures do you use for indoor lighting? | {
"text": [
"light fixtures"
],
"answer_start": [
46
]
} | light fixtures | titled "Lighting" | Article titled "Lighting"
Question: What type of fixtures do you use for indoor lighting?
Answer: | light fixtures |
56de10f64396321400ee259a | Lighting | Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using light fixtures, and is a key part of interior design. Lighting can also be an intrinsic component of landscape projects. | What is considered a key part of interior design? | {
"text": [
"Indoor lighting"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} | Indoor lighting | titled "Lighting" | Article titled "Lighting"
Question: What is considered a key part of interior design?
Answer: | Indoor lighting |
56de10f64396321400ee259b | Lighting | Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using light fixtures, and is a key part of interior design. Lighting can also be an intrinsic component of landscape projects. | What can be a intrinsic component of landscaping? | {
"text": [
"lighting"
],
"answer_start": [
7
]
} | lighting | titled "Lighting" | Article titled "Lighting"
Question: What can be a intrinsic component of landscaping?
Answer: | lighting |
56df50f88bc80c19004e4a65 | Lighting | Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using light fixtures, and is a key part of interior design. Lighting can also be an intrinsic component of landscape projects. | What type of fixtures are used typically used for indoor lighting? | {
"text": [
"light fixtures"
],
"answer_start": [
46
]
} | light fixtures | titled "Lighting" | Article titled "Lighting"
Question: What type of fixtures are used typically used for indoor lighting?
Answer: | light fixtures |
56df50f88bc80c19004e4a67 | Lighting | Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using light fixtures, and is a key part of interior design. Lighting can also be an intrinsic component of landscape projects. | What can be used as a intrinsic component of landscape projects? | {
"text": [
"lighting"
],
"answer_start": [
7
]
} | lighting | titled "Lighting" | Article titled "Lighting"
Question: What can be used as a intrinsic component of landscape projects?
Answer: | lighting |
56de24b24396321400ee25fd | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | During the Age of Enlightenment, philosophers such as John Locke advocated the principle in their writings, whereas others, such as Thomas Hobbes, strongly opposed it. Montesquieu was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary. His writings considerably influenced the opinions of the framers of the United States Constitution. | Which Enlightenment thinker supported the idea of separation of powers? | {
"text": [
"John Locke"
],
"answer_start": [
54
]
} | John Locke | titled "Separation of powers under the United States Constitution" | Article titled "Separation of powers under the United States Constitution"
Question: Which Enlightenment thinker supported the idea of separation of powers?
Answer: | John Locke |
56de24b24396321400ee25fe | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | During the Age of Enlightenment, philosophers such as John Locke advocated the principle in their writings, whereas others, such as Thomas Hobbes, strongly opposed it. Montesquieu was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary. His writings considerably influenced the opinions of the framers of the United States Constitution. | Which Enlightenment thinker was against the separation of powers? | {
"text": [
"Thomas Hobbes"
],
"answer_start": [
132
]
} | Thomas Hobbes | titled "Separation of powers under the United States Constitution" | Article titled "Separation of powers under the United States Constitution"
Question: Which Enlightenment thinker was against the separation of powers?
Answer: | Thomas Hobbes |
56de24b24396321400ee25ff | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | During the Age of Enlightenment, philosophers such as John Locke advocated the principle in their writings, whereas others, such as Thomas Hobbes, strongly opposed it. Montesquieu was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary. His writings considerably influenced the opinions of the framers of the United States Constitution. | Who was a leading advocate of dividing government into different branches? | {
"text": [
"Montesquieu"
],
"answer_start": [
168
]
} | Montesquieu | titled "Separation of powers under the United States Constitution" | Article titled "Separation of powers under the United States Constitution"
Question: Who was a leading advocate of dividing government into different branches?
Answer: | Montesquieu |
56de24b24396321400ee2600 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | During the Age of Enlightenment, philosophers such as John Locke advocated the principle in their writings, whereas others, such as Thomas Hobbes, strongly opposed it. Montesquieu was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary. His writings considerably influenced the opinions of the framers of the United States Constitution. | Whose thoughts were impacted by Montesquieu's philosophy? | {
"text": [
"the framers of the United States Constitution"
],
"answer_start": [
333
]
} | the framers of the United States Constitution | titled "Separation of powers under the United States Constitution" | Article titled "Separation of powers under the United States Constitution"
Question: Whose thoughts were impacted by Montesquieu's philosophy?
Answer: | the framers of the United States Constitution |
56de33fc4396321400ee2694 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | During the Age of Enlightenment, philosophers such as John Locke advocated the principle in their writings, whereas others, such as Thomas Hobbes, strongly opposed it. Montesquieu was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary. His writings considerably influenced the opinions of the framers of the United States Constitution. | Who was an advocate of separation of powers? | {
"text": [
"John Locke"
],
"answer_start": [
54
]
} | John Locke | titled "Separation of powers under the United States Constitution" | Article titled "Separation of powers under the United States Constitution"
Question: Who was an advocate of separation of powers?
Answer: | John Locke |
56de33fc4396321400ee2695 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | During the Age of Enlightenment, philosophers such as John Locke advocated the principle in their writings, whereas others, such as Thomas Hobbes, strongly opposed it. Montesquieu was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary. His writings considerably influenced the opinions of the framers of the United States Constitution. | Who was an opponent of separation of powers? | {
"text": [
"Thomas Hobbes"
],
"answer_start": [
132
]
} | Thomas Hobbes | titled "Separation of powers under the United States Constitution" | Article titled "Separation of powers under the United States Constitution"
Question: Who was an opponent of separation of powers?
Answer: | Thomas Hobbes |
56de33fc4396321400ee2696 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | During the Age of Enlightenment, philosophers such as John Locke advocated the principle in their writings, whereas others, such as Thomas Hobbes, strongly opposed it. Montesquieu was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary. His writings considerably influenced the opinions of the framers of the United States Constitution. | Who's writing were very influential on the design of the United States Constitution? | {
"text": [
"Montesquieu"
],
"answer_start": [
168
]
} | Montesquieu | titled "Separation of powers under the United States Constitution" | Article titled "Separation of powers under the United States Constitution"
Question: Who's writing were very influential on the design of the United States Constitution?
Answer: | Montesquieu |
56de2b2d4396321400ee261d | Architecture | The earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture is De architectura, by the Roman architect Vitruvius in the early 1st century AD. According to Vitruvius, a good building should satisfy the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas, commonly known by the original translation – firmness, commodity and delight. An equivalent in modern English would be: | What is the oldest architecture plans that has survived? | {
"text": [
"De architectura"
],
"answer_start": [
70
]
} | De architectura | titled "Architecture" | Article titled "Architecture"
Question: What is the oldest architecture plans that has survived?
Answer: | De architectura |
56de2b2d4396321400ee261e | Architecture | The earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture is De architectura, by the Roman architect Vitruvius in the early 1st century AD. According to Vitruvius, a good building should satisfy the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas, commonly known by the original translation – firmness, commodity and delight. An equivalent in modern English would be: | Who created the oldest surviving architecture plans? | {
"text": [
"Roman architect Vitruvius"
],
"answer_start": [
94
]
} | Roman architect Vitruvius | titled "Architecture" | Article titled "Architecture"
Question: Who created the oldest surviving architecture plans?
Answer: | Roman architect Vitruvius |
56de2b2d4396321400ee261f | Architecture | The earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture is De architectura, by the Roman architect Vitruvius in the early 1st century AD. According to Vitruvius, a good building should satisfy the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas, commonly known by the original translation – firmness, commodity and delight. An equivalent in modern English would be: | When did Vitruvius create these plans? | {
"text": [
"1st century AD."
],
"answer_start": [
133
]
} | 1st century AD. | titled "Architecture" | Article titled "Architecture"
Question: When did Vitruvius create these plans?
Answer: | 1st century AD. |
56de2b2d4396321400ee2620 | Architecture | The earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture is De architectura, by the Roman architect Vitruvius in the early 1st century AD. According to Vitruvius, a good building should satisfy the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas, commonly known by the original translation – firmness, commodity and delight. An equivalent in modern English would be: | What are the three principles every plan should consider? | {
"text": [
"firmness, commodity and delight."
],
"answer_start": [
303
]
} | firmness, commodity and delight. | titled "Architecture" | Article titled "Architecture"
Question: What are the three principles every plan should consider?
Answer: | firmness, commodity and delight. |
56e462c98c00841900fbaf6f | Architecture | The earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture is De architectura, by the Roman architect Vitruvius in the early 1st century AD. According to Vitruvius, a good building should satisfy the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas, commonly known by the original translation – firmness, commodity and delight. An equivalent in modern English would be: | What is the first known extant writing about architecture called? | {
"text": [
"De architectura"
],
"answer_start": [
70
]
} | De architectura | titled "Architecture" | Article titled "Architecture"
Question: What is the first known extant writing about architecture called?
Answer: | De architectura |
56e462c98c00841900fbaf70 | Architecture | The earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture is De architectura, by the Roman architect Vitruvius in the early 1st century AD. According to Vitruvius, a good building should satisfy the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas, commonly known by the original translation – firmness, commodity and delight. An equivalent in modern English would be: | Who was the author of De architectura? | {
"text": [
"Vitruvius"
],
"answer_start": [
110
]
} | Vitruvius | titled "Architecture" | Article titled "Architecture"
Question: Who was the author of De architectura?
Answer: | Vitruvius |
56e462c98c00841900fbaf71 | Architecture | The earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture is De architectura, by the Roman architect Vitruvius in the early 1st century AD. According to Vitruvius, a good building should satisfy the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas, commonly known by the original translation – firmness, commodity and delight. An equivalent in modern English would be: | What was Vitruvius' profession? | {
"text": [
"architect"
],
"answer_start": [
54
]
} | architect | titled "Architecture" | Article titled "Architecture"
Question: What was Vitruvius' profession?
Answer: | architect |
56e462c98c00841900fbaf72 | Architecture | The earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture is De architectura, by the Roman architect Vitruvius in the early 1st century AD. According to Vitruvius, a good building should satisfy the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas, commonly known by the original translation – firmness, commodity and delight. An equivalent in modern English would be: | What were Vitruvius' three principles for a well made building? | {
"text": [
"firmitas, utilitas, venustas"
],
"answer_start": [
228
]
} | firmitas, utilitas, venustas | titled "Architecture" | Article titled "Architecture"
Question: What were Vitruvius' three principles for a well made building?
Answer: | firmitas, utilitas, venustas |
56e462c98c00841900fbaf73 | Architecture | The earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture is De architectura, by the Roman architect Vitruvius in the early 1st century AD. According to Vitruvius, a good building should satisfy the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas, commonly known by the original translation – firmness, commodity and delight. An equivalent in modern English would be: | What is the commonly seen English translation of the three principles? | {
"text": [
"firmness, commodity and delight"
],
"answer_start": [
303
]
} | firmness, commodity and delight | titled "Architecture" | Article titled "Architecture"
Question: What is the commonly seen English translation of the three principles?
Answer: | firmness, commodity and delight |
56de2d2acffd8e1900b4b624 | Human_Development_Index | The 2010 Human Development Report introduced an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI). While the simple HDI remains useful, it stated that "the IHDI is the actual level of human development (accounting for inequality)," and "the HDI can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development (or the maximum IHDI that could be achieved if there were no inequality)." | In what year did the Human Development Report introduce the IHDI? | {
"text": [
"2010"
],
"answer_start": [
4
]
} | 2010 | titled "Human Development Index" | Article titled "Human Development Index"
Question: In what year did the Human Development Report introduce the IHDI?
Answer: | 2010 |
56de2d2acffd8e1900b4b625 | Human_Development_Index | The 2010 Human Development Report introduced an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI). While the simple HDI remains useful, it stated that "the IHDI is the actual level of human development (accounting for inequality)," and "the HDI can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development (or the maximum IHDI that could be achieved if there were no inequality)." | What does IHDI stand for? | {
"text": [
"Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index"
],
"answer_start": [
48
]
} | Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index | titled "Human Development Index" | Article titled "Human Development Index"
Question: What does IHDI stand for?
Answer: | Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index |
56de2d2acffd8e1900b4b627 | Human_Development_Index | The 2010 Human Development Report introduced an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI). While the simple HDI remains useful, it stated that "the IHDI is the actual level of human development (accounting for inequality)," and "the HDI can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development (or the maximum IHDI that could be achieved if there were no inequality)." | Which measures the potential development, the HDI or the IHDI? | {
"text": [
"the IHDI"
],
"answer_start": [
153
]
} | the IHDI | titled "Human Development Index" | Article titled "Human Development Index"
Question: Which measures the potential development, the HDI or the IHDI?
Answer: | the IHDI |
56de3e1bcffd8e1900b4b6d6 | Human_Development_Index | The 2010 Human Development Report introduced an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI). While the simple HDI remains useful, it stated that "the IHDI is the actual level of human development (accounting for inequality)," and "the HDI can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development (or the maximum IHDI that could be achieved if there were no inequality)." | Which measures the potential development, the HDI or the IHDI? | {
"text": [
"the HDI"
],
"answer_start": [
238
]
} | the HDI | titled "Human Development Index" | Article titled "Human Development Index"
Question: Which measures the potential development, the HDI or the IHDI?
Answer: | the HDI |
56de3455cffd8e1900b4b674 | Southern_Europe | Different methods can be used to define southern Europe, including its political, economic, and cultural attributes. Southern Europe can also be defined by its natural features — its geography, climate, and flora. | What are three characteristics that can be employed to characterize southern Europe? | {
"text": [
"political, economic, and cultural attributes"
],
"answer_start": [
71
]
} | political, economic, and cultural attributes | titled "Southern Europe" | Article titled "Southern Europe"
Question: What are three characteristics that can be employed to characterize southern Europe?
Answer: | political, economic, and cultural attributes |
56de3455cffd8e1900b4b675 | Southern_Europe | Different methods can be used to define southern Europe, including its political, economic, and cultural attributes. Southern Europe can also be defined by its natural features — its geography, climate, and flora. | What are three aspects of the environment of southern Europe that can be used to distinguish the region? | {
"text": [
"geography, climate, and flora"
],
"answer_start": [
183
]
} | geography, climate, and flora | titled "Southern Europe" | Article titled "Southern Europe"
Question: What are three aspects of the environment of southern Europe that can be used to distinguish the region?
Answer: | geography, climate, and flora |
56de620fcffd8e1900b4b842 | BBC_Television | The domestic TV BBC television channels are broadcast without any commercial advertising and collectively they account for more than 30% of all UK viewing. The services are funded by a television licence. | What percentage of viewership across the UK is constituted by the BBC? | {
"text": [
"30%"
],
"answer_start": [
133
]
} | 30% | titled "BBC Television" | Article titled "BBC Television"
Question: What percentage of viewership across the UK is constituted by the BBC?
Answer: | 30% |
56de64f9cffd8e1900b4b858 | Arnold_Schwarzenegger | Schwarzenegger began weight training at the age of 15. He won the Mr. Universe title at age 20 and went on to win the Mr. Olympia contest seven times. Schwarzenegger has remained a prominent presence in bodybuilding and has written many books and articles on the sport. He is widely considered to be among the greatest bodybuilders of all times as well as its biggest icon. Schwarzenegger gained worldwide fame as a Hollywood action film icon. His breakthrough film was the sword-and-sorcery epic Conan the Barbarian in 1982, which was a box-office hit and resulted in a sequel. In 1984, he appeared in James Cameron's science-fiction thriller film The Terminator, which was a massive critical and box-office success. Schwarzenegger subsequently reprised the Terminator character in the franchise's later installments in 1991, 2003, and 2015. He appeared in a number of successful films, such as Commando (1985), The Running Man (1987), Predator (1987), Twins (1988), Total Recall (1990), Kindergarten Cop (1990) and True Lies (1994). He was nicknamed the "Austrian Oak" in his bodybuilding days, "Arnie" during his acting career, and "The Governator" (a portmanteau of "Governor" and "The Terminator", one of his best-known movie roles). | How old was Schwarzenegger when he started bodybuilding? | {
"text": [
"15"
],
"answer_start": [
51
]
} | 15 | titled "Arnold Schwarzenegger" | Article titled "Arnold Schwarzenegger"
Question: How old was Schwarzenegger when he started bodybuilding?
Answer: | 15 |
56de64f9cffd8e1900b4b859 | Arnold_Schwarzenegger | Schwarzenegger began weight training at the age of 15. He won the Mr. Universe title at age 20 and went on to win the Mr. Olympia contest seven times. Schwarzenegger has remained a prominent presence in bodybuilding and has written many books and articles on the sport. He is widely considered to be among the greatest bodybuilders of all times as well as its biggest icon. Schwarzenegger gained worldwide fame as a Hollywood action film icon. His breakthrough film was the sword-and-sorcery epic Conan the Barbarian in 1982, which was a box-office hit and resulted in a sequel. In 1984, he appeared in James Cameron's science-fiction thriller film The Terminator, which was a massive critical and box-office success. Schwarzenegger subsequently reprised the Terminator character in the franchise's later installments in 1991, 2003, and 2015. He appeared in a number of successful films, such as Commando (1985), The Running Man (1987), Predator (1987), Twins (1988), Total Recall (1990), Kindergarten Cop (1990) and True Lies (1994). He was nicknamed the "Austrian Oak" in his bodybuilding days, "Arnie" during his acting career, and "The Governator" (a portmanteau of "Governor" and "The Terminator", one of his best-known movie roles). | How many times was Schwarzenegger awarded the Mr. Olympia title? | {
"text": [
"seven"
],
"answer_start": [
138
]
} | seven | titled "Arnold Schwarzenegger" | Article titled "Arnold Schwarzenegger"
Question: How many times was Schwarzenegger awarded the Mr. Olympia title?
Answer: | seven |
56de64f9cffd8e1900b4b85a | Arnold_Schwarzenegger | Schwarzenegger began weight training at the age of 15. He won the Mr. Universe title at age 20 and went on to win the Mr. Olympia contest seven times. Schwarzenegger has remained a prominent presence in bodybuilding and has written many books and articles on the sport. He is widely considered to be among the greatest bodybuilders of all times as well as its biggest icon. Schwarzenegger gained worldwide fame as a Hollywood action film icon. His breakthrough film was the sword-and-sorcery epic Conan the Barbarian in 1982, which was a box-office hit and resulted in a sequel. In 1984, he appeared in James Cameron's science-fiction thriller film The Terminator, which was a massive critical and box-office success. Schwarzenegger subsequently reprised the Terminator character in the franchise's later installments in 1991, 2003, and 2015. He appeared in a number of successful films, such as Commando (1985), The Running Man (1987), Predator (1987), Twins (1988), Total Recall (1990), Kindergarten Cop (1990) and True Lies (1994). He was nicknamed the "Austrian Oak" in his bodybuilding days, "Arnie" during his acting career, and "The Governator" (a portmanteau of "Governor" and "The Terminator", one of his best-known movie roles). | For which film from 1982 did Schwarzenegger first gain fame? | {
"text": [
"Conan the Barbarian"
],
"answer_start": [
497
]
} | Conan the Barbarian | titled "Arnold Schwarzenegger" | Article titled "Arnold Schwarzenegger"
Question: For which film from 1982 did Schwarzenegger first gain fame?
Answer: | Conan the Barbarian |
56de64f9cffd8e1900b4b85b | Arnold_Schwarzenegger | Schwarzenegger began weight training at the age of 15. He won the Mr. Universe title at age 20 and went on to win the Mr. Olympia contest seven times. Schwarzenegger has remained a prominent presence in bodybuilding and has written many books and articles on the sport. He is widely considered to be among the greatest bodybuilders of all times as well as its biggest icon. Schwarzenegger gained worldwide fame as a Hollywood action film icon. His breakthrough film was the sword-and-sorcery epic Conan the Barbarian in 1982, which was a box-office hit and resulted in a sequel. In 1984, he appeared in James Cameron's science-fiction thriller film The Terminator, which was a massive critical and box-office success. Schwarzenegger subsequently reprised the Terminator character in the franchise's later installments in 1991, 2003, and 2015. He appeared in a number of successful films, such as Commando (1985), The Running Man (1987), Predator (1987), Twins (1988), Total Recall (1990), Kindergarten Cop (1990) and True Lies (1994). He was nicknamed the "Austrian Oak" in his bodybuilding days, "Arnie" during his acting career, and "The Governator" (a portmanteau of "Governor" and "The Terminator", one of his best-known movie roles). | How old was Schwarzenegger when he won Mr. Universe? | {
"text": [
"20"
],
"answer_start": [
92
]
} | 20 | titled "Arnold Schwarzenegger" | Article titled "Arnold Schwarzenegger"
Question: How old was Schwarzenegger when he won Mr. Universe?
Answer: | 20 |
56de64f9cffd8e1900b4b85c | Arnold_Schwarzenegger | Schwarzenegger began weight training at the age of 15. He won the Mr. Universe title at age 20 and went on to win the Mr. Olympia contest seven times. Schwarzenegger has remained a prominent presence in bodybuilding and has written many books and articles on the sport. He is widely considered to be among the greatest bodybuilders of all times as well as its biggest icon. Schwarzenegger gained worldwide fame as a Hollywood action film icon. His breakthrough film was the sword-and-sorcery epic Conan the Barbarian in 1982, which was a box-office hit and resulted in a sequel. In 1984, he appeared in James Cameron's science-fiction thriller film The Terminator, which was a massive critical and box-office success. Schwarzenegger subsequently reprised the Terminator character in the franchise's later installments in 1991, 2003, and 2015. He appeared in a number of successful films, such as Commando (1985), The Running Man (1987), Predator (1987), Twins (1988), Total Recall (1990), Kindergarten Cop (1990) and True Lies (1994). He was nicknamed the "Austrian Oak" in his bodybuilding days, "Arnie" during his acting career, and "The Governator" (a portmanteau of "Governor" and "The Terminator", one of his best-known movie roles). | What nickname did Schwarzenegger's co-stars call him by during his acting career? | {
"text": [
"Arnie"
],
"answer_start": [
1098
]
} | Arnie | titled "Arnold Schwarzenegger" | Article titled "Arnold Schwarzenegger"
Question: What nickname did Schwarzenegger's co-stars call him by during his acting career?
Answer: | Arnie |
56de65324396321400ee287f | Plymouth | Plymouth's early history extends to the Bronze Age, when a first settlement emerged at Mount Batten. This settlement continued as a trading post for the Roman Empire, until it was surpassed by the more prosperous village of Sutton, now called Plymouth. In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony – the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America. During the English Civil War the town was held by the Parliamentarians and was besieged between 1642 and 1646. | What was the location of the earliest settlement near Plymouth? | {
"text": [
"Mount Batten"
],
"answer_start": [
87
]
} | Mount Batten | titled "Plymouth" | Article titled "Plymouth"
Question: What was the location of the earliest settlement near Plymouth?
Answer: | Mount Batten |
56de65324396321400ee2880 | Plymouth | Plymouth's early history extends to the Bronze Age, when a first settlement emerged at Mount Batten. This settlement continued as a trading post for the Roman Empire, until it was surpassed by the more prosperous village of Sutton, now called Plymouth. In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony – the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America. During the English Civil War the town was held by the Parliamentarians and was besieged between 1642 and 1646. | What was Plymouth's original name? | {
"text": [
"Sutton"
],
"answer_start": [
224
]
} | Sutton | titled "Plymouth" | Article titled "Plymouth"
Question: What was Plymouth's original name?
Answer: | Sutton |
56de65324396321400ee2881 | Plymouth | Plymouth's early history extends to the Bronze Age, when a first settlement emerged at Mount Batten. This settlement continued as a trading post for the Roman Empire, until it was surpassed by the more prosperous village of Sutton, now called Plymouth. In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony – the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America. During the English Civil War the town was held by the Parliamentarians and was besieged between 1642 and 1646. | In what year did the Pilgrim Fathers sail from Plymouth? | {
"text": [
"1620"
],
"answer_start": [
256
]
} | 1620 | titled "Plymouth" | Article titled "Plymouth"
Question: In what year did the Pilgrim Fathers sail from Plymouth?
Answer: | 1620 |
56de65324396321400ee2882 | Plymouth | Plymouth's early history extends to the Bronze Age, when a first settlement emerged at Mount Batten. This settlement continued as a trading post for the Roman Empire, until it was surpassed by the more prosperous village of Sutton, now called Plymouth. In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony – the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America. During the English Civil War the town was held by the Parliamentarians and was besieged between 1642 and 1646. | When did the siege of Plymouth end during the English Civil War? | {
"text": [
"1646"
],
"answer_start": [
532
]
} | 1646 | titled "Plymouth" | Article titled "Plymouth"
Question: When did the siege of Plymouth end during the English Civil War?
Answer: | 1646 |
56de65324396321400ee2883 | Plymouth | Plymouth's early history extends to the Bronze Age, when a first settlement emerged at Mount Batten. This settlement continued as a trading post for the Roman Empire, until it was surpassed by the more prosperous village of Sutton, now called Plymouth. In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony – the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America. During the English Civil War the town was held by the Parliamentarians and was besieged between 1642 and 1646. | What was the name of the colony founded by the Pilgrim Fathers in the New World? | {
"text": [
"Plymouth Colony"
],
"answer_start": [
334
]
} | Plymouth Colony | titled "Plymouth" | Article titled "Plymouth"
Question: What was the name of the colony founded by the Pilgrim Fathers in the New World?
Answer: | Plymouth Colony |
56de6fdecffd8e1900b4b8c3 | Heresy | The term is usually used to refer to violations of important religious teachings, but is used also of views strongly opposed to any generally accepted ideas. It is used in particular in reference to Christianity, Judaism, Islam and Marxism. | What religions and idea of thought is heresy cited as being used frequently in? | {
"text": [
"Christianity, Judaism, Islam and Marxism"
],
"answer_start": [
199
]
} | Christianity, Judaism, Islam and Marxism | titled "Heresy" | Article titled "Heresy"
Question: What religions and idea of thought is heresy cited as being used frequently in?
Answer: | Christianity, Judaism, Islam and Marxism |
56de83744396321400ee29bf | Warsaw_Pact | While the Warsaw Pact was established as a balance of power or counterweight to NATO, there was no direct confrontation between them. Instead, the conflict was fought on an ideological basis. Both NATO and the Warsaw Pact led to the expansion of military forces and their integration into the respective blocs. The Warsaw Pact's largest military engagement was Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia (with the participation of all Pact nations except Romania and Albania). The Pact failed to function when the Revolutions of 1989 spread through Eastern Europe, beginning with the Solidarity movement in Poland and its success in June 1989. | Which organization was in direct competition with the Warsaw Pact? | {
"text": [
"NATO"
],
"answer_start": [
80
]
} | NATO | titled "Warsaw Pact" | Article titled "Warsaw Pact"
Question: Which organization was in direct competition with the Warsaw Pact?
Answer: | NATO |
56de83744396321400ee29c0 | Warsaw_Pact | While the Warsaw Pact was established as a balance of power or counterweight to NATO, there was no direct confrontation between them. Instead, the conflict was fought on an ideological basis. Both NATO and the Warsaw Pact led to the expansion of military forces and their integration into the respective blocs. The Warsaw Pact's largest military engagement was Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia (with the participation of all Pact nations except Romania and Albania). The Pact failed to function when the Revolutions of 1989 spread through Eastern Europe, beginning with the Solidarity movement in Poland and its success in June 1989. | Which nation saw the most significant Warsaw Pact military deployment? | {
"text": [
"Czechoslovakia"
],
"answer_start": [
385
]
} | Czechoslovakia | titled "Warsaw Pact" | Article titled "Warsaw Pact"
Question: Which nation saw the most significant Warsaw Pact military deployment?
Answer: | Czechoslovakia |
56de83744396321400ee29c1 | Warsaw_Pact | While the Warsaw Pact was established as a balance of power or counterweight to NATO, there was no direct confrontation between them. Instead, the conflict was fought on an ideological basis. Both NATO and the Warsaw Pact led to the expansion of military forces and their integration into the respective blocs. The Warsaw Pact's largest military engagement was Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia (with the participation of all Pact nations except Romania and Albania). The Pact failed to function when the Revolutions of 1989 spread through Eastern Europe, beginning with the Solidarity movement in Poland and its success in June 1989. | What was the name of the Polish revolutionary movement which the Warsaw Pact failed to suppress? | {
"text": [
"Solidarity"
],
"answer_start": [
580
]
} | Solidarity | titled "Warsaw Pact" | Article titled "Warsaw Pact"
Question: What was the name of the Polish revolutionary movement which the Warsaw Pact failed to suppress?
Answer: | Solidarity |
56deffef3277331400b4d87d | Warsaw_Pact | While the Warsaw Pact was established as a balance of power or counterweight to NATO, there was no direct confrontation between them. Instead, the conflict was fought on an ideological basis. Both NATO and the Warsaw Pact led to the expansion of military forces and their integration into the respective blocs. The Warsaw Pact's largest military engagement was Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia (with the participation of all Pact nations except Romania and Albania). The Pact failed to function when the Revolutions of 1989 spread through Eastern Europe, beginning with the Solidarity movement in Poland and its success in June 1989. | Which country saw the largest Warsaw Pact deployment? | {
"text": [
"Czechoslovakia"
],
"answer_start": [
385
]
} | Czechoslovakia | titled "Warsaw Pact" | Article titled "Warsaw Pact"
Question: Which country saw the largest Warsaw Pact deployment?
Answer: | Czechoslovakia |
56deffef3277331400b4d87e | Warsaw_Pact | While the Warsaw Pact was established as a balance of power or counterweight to NATO, there was no direct confrontation between them. Instead, the conflict was fought on an ideological basis. Both NATO and the Warsaw Pact led to the expansion of military forces and their integration into the respective blocs. The Warsaw Pact's largest military engagement was Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia (with the participation of all Pact nations except Romania and Albania). The Pact failed to function when the Revolutions of 1989 spread through Eastern Europe, beginning with the Solidarity movement in Poland and its success in June 1989. | In which year did the Warsaw Pact cease to function effectively? | {
"text": [
"1989"
],
"answer_start": [
525
]
} | 1989 | titled "Warsaw Pact" | Article titled "Warsaw Pact"
Question: In which year did the Warsaw Pact cease to function effectively?
Answer: | 1989 |
56deffef3277331400b4d87f | Warsaw_Pact | While the Warsaw Pact was established as a balance of power or counterweight to NATO, there was no direct confrontation between them. Instead, the conflict was fought on an ideological basis. Both NATO and the Warsaw Pact led to the expansion of military forces and their integration into the respective blocs. The Warsaw Pact's largest military engagement was Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia (with the participation of all Pact nations except Romania and Albania). The Pact failed to function when the Revolutions of 1989 spread through Eastern Europe, beginning with the Solidarity movement in Poland and its success in June 1989. | What was the name of the Polish labor movement which successfully defied the Warsaw Pact? | {
"text": [
"Solidarity"
],
"answer_start": [
580
]
} | Solidarity | titled "Warsaw Pact" | Article titled "Warsaw Pact"
Question: What was the name of the Polish labor movement which successfully defied the Warsaw Pact?
Answer: | Solidarity |
56de936b4396321400ee2a30 | Materialism | Materialism is closely related to physicalism, the view that all that exists is ultimately physical. Philosophical physicalism has evolved from materialism with the discoveries of the physical sciences to incorporate more sophisticated notions of physicality than mere ordinary matter, such as: spacetime, physical energies and forces, dark matter, and so on. Thus the term "physicalism" is preferred over "materialism" by some, while others use the terms as if they are synonymous. | What are some examples of philosophical physicalism? | {
"text": [
"spacetime, physical energies and forces, dark matter"
],
"answer_start": [
295
]
} | spacetime, physical energies and forces, dark matter | titled "Materialism" | Article titled "Materialism"
Question: What are some examples of philosophical physicalism?
Answer: | spacetime, physical energies and forces, dark matter |
56de936b4396321400ee2a31 | Materialism | Materialism is closely related to physicalism, the view that all that exists is ultimately physical. Philosophical physicalism has evolved from materialism with the discoveries of the physical sciences to incorporate more sophisticated notions of physicality than mere ordinary matter, such as: spacetime, physical energies and forces, dark matter, and so on. Thus the term "physicalism" is preferred over "materialism" by some, while others use the terms as if they are synonymous. | Some people consider physicalism to be synonymous with what? | {
"text": [
"Materialism"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} | Materialism | titled "Materialism" | Article titled "Materialism"
Question: Some people consider physicalism to be synonymous with what?
Answer: | Materialism |
56dea15d4396321400ee2a53 | Space_Race | The Space Race can trace its origins to Germany, beginning in the 1930s and continuing during World War II when Nazi Germany researched and built operational ballistic missiles. Starting in the early 1930s, during the last stages of the Weimar Republic, German aerospace engineers experimented with liquid-fueled rockets, with the goal that one day they would be capable of reaching high altitudes and traversing long distances. The head of the German Army's Ballistics and Munitions Branch, Lieutenant Colonel Karl Emil Becker, gathered a small team of engineers that included Walter Dornberger and Leo Zanssen, to figure out how to use rockets as long-range artillery in order to get around the Treaty of Versailles' ban on research and development of long-range cannons. Wernher von Braun, a young engineering prodigy, was recruited by Becker and Dornberger to join their secret army program at Kummersdorf-West in 1932. Von Braun had dreams about conquering outer space with rockets, and did not initially see the military value in missile technology. | Where were the actual origin of the Space Race? | {
"text": [
"Germany"
],
"answer_start": [
40
]
} | Germany | titled "Space Race" | Article titled "Space Race"
Question: Where were the actual origin of the Space Race?
Answer: | Germany |
56dea15d4396321400ee2a54 | Space_Race | The Space Race can trace its origins to Germany, beginning in the 1930s and continuing during World War II when Nazi Germany researched and built operational ballistic missiles. Starting in the early 1930s, during the last stages of the Weimar Republic, German aerospace engineers experimented with liquid-fueled rockets, with the goal that one day they would be capable of reaching high altitudes and traversing long distances. The head of the German Army's Ballistics and Munitions Branch, Lieutenant Colonel Karl Emil Becker, gathered a small team of engineers that included Walter Dornberger and Leo Zanssen, to figure out how to use rockets as long-range artillery in order to get around the Treaty of Versailles' ban on research and development of long-range cannons. Wernher von Braun, a young engineering prodigy, was recruited by Becker and Dornberger to join their secret army program at Kummersdorf-West in 1932. Von Braun had dreams about conquering outer space with rockets, and did not initially see the military value in missile technology. | What were German aerospace engineers experimenting with in the 1930's? | {
"text": [
"liquid-fueled rockets"
],
"answer_start": [
299
]
} | liquid-fueled rockets | titled "Space Race" | Article titled "Space Race"
Question: What were German aerospace engineers experimenting with in the 1930's?
Answer: | liquid-fueled rockets |
56dea15d4396321400ee2a56 | Space_Race | The Space Race can trace its origins to Germany, beginning in the 1930s and continuing during World War II when Nazi Germany researched and built operational ballistic missiles. Starting in the early 1930s, during the last stages of the Weimar Republic, German aerospace engineers experimented with liquid-fueled rockets, with the goal that one day they would be capable of reaching high altitudes and traversing long distances. The head of the German Army's Ballistics and Munitions Branch, Lieutenant Colonel Karl Emil Becker, gathered a small team of engineers that included Walter Dornberger and Leo Zanssen, to figure out how to use rockets as long-range artillery in order to get around the Treaty of Versailles' ban on research and development of long-range cannons. Wernher von Braun, a young engineering prodigy, was recruited by Becker and Dornberger to join their secret army program at Kummersdorf-West in 1932. Von Braun had dreams about conquering outer space with rockets, and did not initially see the military value in missile technology. | What engineer was recruited by Becker and Dornberger to join their secret program? | {
"text": [
"Wernher von Braun"
],
"answer_start": [
774
]
} | Wernher von Braun | titled "Space Race" | Article titled "Space Race"
Question: What engineer was recruited by Becker and Dornberger to join their secret program?
Answer: | Wernher von Braun |
56e0796b231d4119001ac197 | Space_Race | The Space Race can trace its origins to Germany, beginning in the 1930s and continuing during World War II when Nazi Germany researched and built operational ballistic missiles. Starting in the early 1930s, during the last stages of the Weimar Republic, German aerospace engineers experimented with liquid-fueled rockets, with the goal that one day they would be capable of reaching high altitudes and traversing long distances. The head of the German Army's Ballistics and Munitions Branch, Lieutenant Colonel Karl Emil Becker, gathered a small team of engineers that included Walter Dornberger and Leo Zanssen, to figure out how to use rockets as long-range artillery in order to get around the Treaty of Versailles' ban on research and development of long-range cannons. Wernher von Braun, a young engineering prodigy, was recruited by Becker and Dornberger to join their secret army program at Kummersdorf-West in 1932. Von Braun had dreams about conquering outer space with rockets, and did not initially see the military value in missile technology. | Which war in history did the Space Race begin to take root? | {
"text": [
"World War II"
],
"answer_start": [
94
]
} | World War II | titled "Space Race" | Article titled "Space Race"
Question: Which war in history did the Space Race begin to take root?
Answer: | World War II |
56e0796b231d4119001ac199 | Space_Race | The Space Race can trace its origins to Germany, beginning in the 1930s and continuing during World War II when Nazi Germany researched and built operational ballistic missiles. Starting in the early 1930s, during the last stages of the Weimar Republic, German aerospace engineers experimented with liquid-fueled rockets, with the goal that one day they would be capable of reaching high altitudes and traversing long distances. The head of the German Army's Ballistics and Munitions Branch, Lieutenant Colonel Karl Emil Becker, gathered a small team of engineers that included Walter Dornberger and Leo Zanssen, to figure out how to use rockets as long-range artillery in order to get around the Treaty of Versailles' ban on research and development of long-range cannons. Wernher von Braun, a young engineering prodigy, was recruited by Becker and Dornberger to join their secret army program at Kummersdorf-West in 1932. Von Braun had dreams about conquering outer space with rockets, and did not initially see the military value in missile technology. | A secretive army installation began in Kummersdorf-West in what year? | {
"text": [
"1932"
],
"answer_start": [
918
]
} | 1932 | titled "Space Race" | Article titled "Space Race"
Question: A secretive army installation began in Kummersdorf-West in what year?
Answer: | 1932 |
56dedf02c65bf219000b3d93 | Pub | The history of pubs can be traced back to Roman taverns, through the Anglo-Saxon alehouse to the development of the modern tied house system in the 19th century. | How far back does the history of pubs go back? | {
"text": [
"to Roman taverns"
],
"answer_start": [
39
]
} | to Roman taverns | titled "Pub" | Article titled "Pub"
Question: How far back does the history of pubs go back?
Answer: | to Roman taverns |
56dedf02c65bf219000b3d94 | Pub | The history of pubs can be traced back to Roman taverns, through the Anglo-Saxon alehouse to the development of the modern tied house system in the 19th century. | What was the Anglo-Saxon pup called? | {
"text": [
"alehouse"
],
"answer_start": [
81
]
} | alehouse | titled "Pub" | Article titled "Pub"
Question: What was the Anglo-Saxon pup called?
Answer: | alehouse |
56dedf02c65bf219000b3d95 | Pub | The history of pubs can be traced back to Roman taverns, through the Anglo-Saxon alehouse to the development of the modern tied house system in the 19th century. | What is a pub tied to in the 19th century? | {
"text": [
"the modern tied house system"
],
"answer_start": [
112
]
} | the modern tied house system | titled "Pub" | Article titled "Pub"
Question: What is a pub tied to in the 19th century?
Answer: | the modern tied house system |
56dfb4d6231d4119001abc97 | Pub | The history of pubs can be traced back to Roman taverns, through the Anglo-Saxon alehouse to the development of the modern tied house system in the 19th century. | What Roman businesses were analogous to modern day pubs? | {
"text": [
"taverns"
],
"answer_start": [
48
]
} | taverns | titled "Pub" | Article titled "Pub"
Question: What Roman businesses were analogous to modern day pubs?
Answer: | taverns |
56dfb4d6231d4119001abc98 | Pub | The history of pubs can be traced back to Roman taverns, through the Anglo-Saxon alehouse to the development of the modern tied house system in the 19th century. | What similar establishments existed in the Anglo-Saxon world? | {
"text": [
"alehouse"
],
"answer_start": [
81
]
} | alehouse | titled "Pub" | Article titled "Pub"
Question: What similar establishments existed in the Anglo-Saxon world?
Answer: | alehouse |
56dfb4d6231d4119001abc99 | Pub | The history of pubs can be traced back to Roman taverns, through the Anglo-Saxon alehouse to the development of the modern tied house system in the 19th century. | In what century did the tied house system develop? | {
"text": [
"19th century"
],
"answer_start": [
148
]
} | 19th century | titled "Pub" | Article titled "Pub"
Question: In what century did the tied house system develop?
Answer: | 19th century |
56def0acc65bf219000b3e3b | Christian | There are diverse interpretations of Christianity which sometimes conflict. However, "Whatever else they might disagree about, Christians are at least united in believing that Jesus has a unique significance." The term "Christian" is also used adjectivally to describe anything associated with Christianity, or in a proverbial sense "all that is noble, and good, and Christ-like." It is also used as a label to identify people who associate with the cultural aspects of Christianity, irrespective of personal religious beliefs or practices. | While many, the perceptions of Christianity can sometimes what? | {
"text": [
"conflict"
],
"answer_start": [
66
]
} | conflict | titled "Christian" | Article titled "Christian"
Question: While many, the perceptions of Christianity can sometimes what?
Answer: | conflict |
56def0acc65bf219000b3e3c | Christian | There are diverse interpretations of Christianity which sometimes conflict. However, "Whatever else they might disagree about, Christians are at least united in believing that Jesus has a unique significance." The term "Christian" is also used adjectivally to describe anything associated with Christianity, or in a proverbial sense "all that is noble, and good, and Christ-like." It is also used as a label to identify people who associate with the cultural aspects of Christianity, irrespective of personal religious beliefs or practices. | Regardless of beliefs, Christians all agree that Jesus has a unique what? | {
"text": [
"significance"
],
"answer_start": [
195
]
} | significance | titled "Christian" | Article titled "Christian"
Question: Regardless of beliefs, Christians all agree that Jesus has a unique what?
Answer: | significance |
56def0acc65bf219000b3e3d | Christian | There are diverse interpretations of Christianity which sometimes conflict. However, "Whatever else they might disagree about, Christians are at least united in believing that Jesus has a unique significance." The term "Christian" is also used adjectivally to describe anything associated with Christianity, or in a proverbial sense "all that is noble, and good, and Christ-like." It is also used as a label to identify people who associate with the cultural aspects of Christianity, irrespective of personal religious beliefs or practices. | Whether one partakes in practices or beliefs, the label Christian is sometimes attached because they associate with what? | {
"text": [
"the cultural aspects of Christianity"
],
"answer_start": [
446
]
} | the cultural aspects of Christianity | titled "Christian" | Article titled "Christian"
Question: Whether one partakes in practices or beliefs, the label Christian is sometimes attached because they associate with what?
Answer: | the cultural aspects of Christianity |
56df12643277331400b4d947 | Sony_Music_Entertainment | In 2004, SME and Bertelsmann Music Group merged as Sony BMG Music Entertainment. When Sony acquired BMG's half of the conglomerate in 2008, Sony BMG reverted to the SME name. The buyout led to the dissolution of BMG, which then relaunched as BMG Rights Management. Out of the "Big Three" record companies, with Universal Music Group being the largest and Warner Music Group, SME is middle-sized. | In what year did SME merge with another company? | {
"text": [
"2004"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} | 2004 | titled "Sony Music Entertainment" | Article titled "Sony Music Entertainment"
Question: In what year did SME merge with another company?
Answer: | 2004 |
56df12643277331400b4d948 | Sony_Music_Entertainment | In 2004, SME and Bertelsmann Music Group merged as Sony BMG Music Entertainment. When Sony acquired BMG's half of the conglomerate in 2008, Sony BMG reverted to the SME name. The buyout led to the dissolution of BMG, which then relaunched as BMG Rights Management. Out of the "Big Three" record companies, with Universal Music Group being the largest and Warner Music Group, SME is middle-sized. | What was the name of the other company that SME merged with? | {
"text": [
"Bertelsmann Music Group"
],
"answer_start": [
17
]
} | Bertelsmann Music Group | titled "Sony Music Entertainment" | Article titled "Sony Music Entertainment"
Question: What was the name of the other company that SME merged with?
Answer: | Bertelsmann Music Group |
56df12643277331400b4d949 | Sony_Music_Entertainment | In 2004, SME and Bertelsmann Music Group merged as Sony BMG Music Entertainment. When Sony acquired BMG's half of the conglomerate in 2008, Sony BMG reverted to the SME name. The buyout led to the dissolution of BMG, which then relaunched as BMG Rights Management. Out of the "Big Three" record companies, with Universal Music Group being the largest and Warner Music Group, SME is middle-sized. | What did the company call themselves after the merger? | {
"text": [
"Sony BMG Music Entertainment"
],
"answer_start": [
51
]
} | Sony BMG Music Entertainment | titled "Sony Music Entertainment" | Article titled "Sony Music Entertainment"
Question: What did the company call themselves after the merger?
Answer: | Sony BMG Music Entertainment |
56df12643277331400b4d94a | Sony_Music_Entertainment | In 2004, SME and Bertelsmann Music Group merged as Sony BMG Music Entertainment. When Sony acquired BMG's half of the conglomerate in 2008, Sony BMG reverted to the SME name. The buyout led to the dissolution of BMG, which then relaunched as BMG Rights Management. Out of the "Big Three" record companies, with Universal Music Group being the largest and Warner Music Group, SME is middle-sized. | In what year did Sony BMG Music Entertainment go back to being called SME? | {
"text": [
"2008"
],
"answer_start": [
134
]
} | 2008 | titled "Sony Music Entertainment" | Article titled "Sony Music Entertainment"
Question: In what year did Sony BMG Music Entertainment go back to being called SME?
Answer: | 2008 |
56df32fd8bc80c19004e4973 | Oklahoma_City | Oklahoma City, lying in the Great Plains region, features one of the largest livestock markets in the world. Oil, natural gas, petroleum products and related industries are the largest sector of the local economy. The city is situated in the middle of an active oil field and oil derricks dot the capitol grounds. The federal government employs large numbers of workers at Tinker Air Force Base and the United States Department of Transportation's Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center (these two sites house several offices of the Federal Aviation Administration and the Transportation Department's Enterprise Service Center, respectively). | Which region is Oklahoma City a part of? | {
"text": [
"Great Plains region"
],
"answer_start": [
28
]
} | Great Plains region | titled "Oklahoma City" | Article titled "Oklahoma City"
Question: Which region is Oklahoma City a part of?
Answer: | Great Plains region |
56df32fd8bc80c19004e4975 | Oklahoma_City | Oklahoma City, lying in the Great Plains region, features one of the largest livestock markets in the world. Oil, natural gas, petroleum products and related industries are the largest sector of the local economy. The city is situated in the middle of an active oil field and oil derricks dot the capitol grounds. The federal government employs large numbers of workers at Tinker Air Force Base and the United States Department of Transportation's Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center (these two sites house several offices of the Federal Aviation Administration and the Transportation Department's Enterprise Service Center, respectively). | What offices employ US transportation and Air force bases? | {
"text": [
"Tinker Air Force Base and the United States Department of Transportation's Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center"
],
"answer_start": [
373
]
} | Tinker Air Force Base and the United States Department of Transportation's Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center | titled "Oklahoma City" | Article titled "Oklahoma City"
Question: What offices employ US transportation and Air force bases?
Answer: | Tinker Air Force Base and the United States Department of Transportation's Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center |
56df457b8bc80c19004e49d2 | Hunter-gatherer | Hunting and gathering was humanity's first and most successful adaptation, occupying at least 90 percent of human history. Following the invention of agriculture, hunter-gatherers have been displaced or conquered by farming or pastoralist groups in most parts of the world. | What has been humans' best adaptation in food production? | {
"text": [
"Hunting and gathering"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} | Hunting and gathering | titled "Hunter-gatherer" | Article titled "Hunter-gatherer"
Question: What has been humans' best adaptation in food production?
Answer: | Hunting and gathering |
56df457b8bc80c19004e49d3 | Hunter-gatherer | Hunting and gathering was humanity's first and most successful adaptation, occupying at least 90 percent of human history. Following the invention of agriculture, hunter-gatherers have been displaced or conquered by farming or pastoralist groups in most parts of the world. | What was the first way humans used to find food? | {
"text": [
"Hunting and gathering"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} | Hunting and gathering | titled "Hunter-gatherer" | Article titled "Hunter-gatherer"
Question: What was the first way humans used to find food?
Answer: | Hunting and gathering |
56df457b8bc80c19004e49d4 | Hunter-gatherer | Hunting and gathering was humanity's first and most successful adaptation, occupying at least 90 percent of human history. Following the invention of agriculture, hunter-gatherers have been displaced or conquered by farming or pastoralist groups in most parts of the world. | What stopped the widespread use of hunting and gathering? | {
"text": [
"invention of agriculture"
],
"answer_start": [
137
]
} | invention of agriculture | titled "Hunter-gatherer" | Article titled "Hunter-gatherer"
Question: What stopped the widespread use of hunting and gathering?
Answer: | invention of agriculture |
56df457b8bc80c19004e49d5 | Hunter-gatherer | Hunting and gathering was humanity's first and most successful adaptation, occupying at least 90 percent of human history. Following the invention of agriculture, hunter-gatherers have been displaced or conquered by farming or pastoralist groups in most parts of the world. | What are the basic types of agricultural groups? | {
"text": [
"farming or pastoralist groups"
],
"answer_start": [
216
]
} | farming or pastoralist groups | titled "Hunter-gatherer" | Article titled "Hunter-gatherer"
Question: What are the basic types of agricultural groups?
Answer: | farming or pastoralist groups |
56df49648bc80c19004e4a00 | United_Nations_Population_Fund | The UNFPA supports programs in more than 150 countries, territories and areas spread across four geographic regions: Arab States and Europe, Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and sub-Saharan Africa. Around three quarters of the staff work in the field. It is a member of the United Nations Development Group and part of its Executive Committee. | In how many geographic regions does UNFPA operate? | {
"text": [
"four"
],
"answer_start": [
92
]
} | four | titled "United Nations Population Fund" | Article titled "United Nations Population Fund"
Question: In how many geographic regions does UNFPA operate?
Answer: | four |
56df49648bc80c19004e4a01 | United_Nations_Population_Fund | The UNFPA supports programs in more than 150 countries, territories and areas spread across four geographic regions: Arab States and Europe, Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and sub-Saharan Africa. Around three quarters of the staff work in the field. It is a member of the United Nations Development Group and part of its Executive Committee. | About what fraction of UNFPA's staff do field work? | {
"text": [
"three quarters"
],
"answer_start": [
227
]
} | three quarters | titled "United Nations Population Fund" | Article titled "United Nations Population Fund"
Question: About what fraction of UNFPA's staff do field work?
Answer: | three quarters |
56df49648bc80c19004e4a02 | United_Nations_Population_Fund | The UNFPA supports programs in more than 150 countries, territories and areas spread across four geographic regions: Arab States and Europe, Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and sub-Saharan Africa. Around three quarters of the staff work in the field. It is a member of the United Nations Development Group and part of its Executive Committee. | UNFPA is part of what larger U.N. group? | {
"text": [
"United Nations Development Group"
],
"answer_start": [
296
]
} | United Nations Development Group | titled "United Nations Population Fund" | Article titled "United Nations Population Fund"
Question: UNFPA is part of what larger U.N. group?
Answer: | United Nations Development Group |
56df49648bc80c19004e4a03 | United_Nations_Population_Fund | The UNFPA supports programs in more than 150 countries, territories and areas spread across four geographic regions: Arab States and Europe, Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and sub-Saharan Africa. Around three quarters of the staff work in the field. It is a member of the United Nations Development Group and part of its Executive Committee. | UNFPA groups what area in the same geographic region as the Arab States? | {
"text": [
"Europe"
],
"answer_start": [
133
]
} | Europe | titled "United Nations Population Fund" | Article titled "United Nations Population Fund"
Question: UNFPA groups what area in the same geographic region as the Arab States?
Answer: | Europe |
56df4fa496943c1400a5d36d | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | Which group originally created the Soviet state? | {
"text": [
"the Bolsheviks"
],
"answer_start": [
40
]
} | the Bolsheviks | titled "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic" | Article titled "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"
Question: Which group originally created the Soviet state?
Answer: | the Bolsheviks |
56df4fa496943c1400a5d36e | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | Who led the group which created the Soviet state? | {
"text": [
"Vladimir Lenin"
],
"answer_start": [
24
]
} | Vladimir Lenin | titled "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic" | Article titled "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"
Question: Who led the group which created the Soviet state?
Answer: | Vladimir Lenin |
56df4fa496943c1400a5d36f | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | Which government was overthrown during the October Revolution? | {
"text": [
"the Russian Provisional Government"
],
"answer_start": [
140
]
} | the Russian Provisional Government | titled "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic" | Article titled "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"
Question: Which government was overthrown during the October Revolution?
Answer: | the Russian Provisional Government |
56df4fa496943c1400a5d370 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | How long did the new Russian Soviet state go unrecognized by other countries? | {
"text": [
"five months"
],
"answer_start": [
361
]
} | five months | titled "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic" | Article titled "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"
Question: How long did the new Russian Soviet state go unrecognized by other countries?
Answer: | five months |
56df4fa496943c1400a5d371 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | What name did people opposed to the Bolsheviks use for the Soviet state? | {
"text": [
"Sovdepia"
],
"answer_start": [
427
]
} | Sovdepia | titled "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic" | Article titled "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"
Question: What name did people opposed to the Bolsheviks use for the Soviet state?
Answer: | Sovdepia |
56e09ac47aa994140058e62b | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | Who was the leader of the Bolsheviks in 1917? | {
"text": [
"Vladimir Lenin"
],
"answer_start": [
24
]
} | Vladimir Lenin | titled "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic" | Article titled "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"
Question: Who was the leader of the Bolsheviks in 1917?
Answer: | Vladimir Lenin |
56e09ac47aa994140058e62d | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | What body was overthrown by the October Revolution? | {
"text": [
"Russian Provisional Government"
],
"answer_start": [
144
]
} | Russian Provisional Government | titled "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic" | Article titled "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"
Question: What body was overthrown by the October Revolution?
Answer: | Russian Provisional Government |
56e09ac47aa994140058e62e | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | For how long did the Soviet Union go unrecognized? | {
"text": [
"five months"
],
"answer_start": [
361
]
} | five months | titled "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic" | Article titled "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"
Question: For how long did the Soviet Union go unrecognized?
Answer: | five months |
56e09ac47aa994140058e62f | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | What derisive label was given to the USSR by the enemies of the Bolsheviks? | {
"text": [
"Sovdepia"
],
"answer_start": [
427
]
} | Sovdepia | titled "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic" | Article titled "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"
Question: What derisive label was given to the USSR by the enemies of the Bolsheviks?
Answer: | Sovdepia |
56df4f978bc80c19004e4a55 | Universal_Studios | It is the world's fourth oldest major film studio, after the renowned French studios Gaumont Film Company and Pathé, and the Danish Nordisk Film company. | What rank does Universal Studios have in terms of age? | {
"text": [
"fourth"
],
"answer_start": [
18
]
} | fourth | titled "Universal Studios" | Article titled "Universal Studios"
Question: What rank does Universal Studios have in terms of age?
Answer: | fourth |
56df4f978bc80c19004e4a56 | Universal_Studios | It is the world's fourth oldest major film studio, after the renowned French studios Gaumont Film Company and Pathé, and the Danish Nordisk Film company. | Which film studio from Denmark is older than Universal? | {
"text": [
"Nordisk"
],
"answer_start": [
132
]
} | Nordisk | titled "Universal Studios" | Article titled "Universal Studios"
Question: Which film studio from Denmark is older than Universal?
Answer: | Nordisk |