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README.md
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---
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license: apple-ascl
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---
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license: apple-ascl
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pipeline_tag: depth-estimation
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library_name: depth-pro
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---
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# Depth Pro: Sharp Monocular Metric Depth in Less Than a Second
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![Depth Pro Demo Image](https://github.com/apple/ml-depth-pro/raw/main/data/depth-pro-teaser.jpg)
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We present a foundation model for zero-shot metric monocular depth estimation. Our model, Depth Pro, synthesizes high-resolution depth maps with unparalleled sharpness and high-frequency details. The predictions are metric, with absolute scale, without relying on the availability of metadata such as camera intrinsics. And the model is fast, producing a 2.25-megapixel depth map in 0.3 seconds on a standard GPU. These characteristics are enabled by a number of technical contributions, including an efficient multi-scale vision transformer for dense prediction, a training protocol that combines real and synthetic datasets to achieve high metric accuracy alongside fine boundary tracing, dedicated evaluation metrics for boundary accuracy in estimated depth maps, and state-of-the-art focal length estimation from a single image.
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Depth Pro was introduced in **[Depth Pro: Sharp Monocular Metric Depth in Less Than a Second](https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.02073)**, by *Aleksei Bochkovskii, Amaël Delaunoy, Hugo Germain, Marcel Santos, Yichao Zhou, Stephan R. Richter, and Vladlen Koltun*.
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The checkpoint in this repository is a reference implementation, which has been re-trained. Its performance is close to the model reported in the paper but does not match it exactly.
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## How to Use
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Please, follow the steps in the [code repository](https://github.com/apple/ml-depth-pro) to set up your environment. Then you can download the checkpoint from the _Files and versions_ tab above, or use the `huggingface-hub` CLI:
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```bash
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pip install huggingface-hub
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huggingface-cli download --local-dir checkpoints apple/DepthPro
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```
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### Running from commandline
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The code repo provides a helper script to run the model on a single image:
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```bash
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# Run prediction on a single image:
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depth-pro-run -i ./data/example.jpg
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# Run `depth-pro-run -h` for available options.
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```
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### Running from Python
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```python
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from PIL import Image
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import depth_pro
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# Load model and preprocessing transform
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model, transform = depth_pro.create_model_and_transforms()
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model.eval()
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# Load and preprocess an image.
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image, _, f_px = depth_pro.load_rgb(image_path)
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image = transform(image)
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# Run inference.
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prediction = model.infer(image, f_px=f_px)
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depth = prediction["depth"] # Depth in [m].
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focallength_px = prediction["focallength_px"] # Focal length in pixels.
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```
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### Evaluation (boundary metrics)
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Boundary metrics are implemented in `eval/boundary_metrics.py` and can be used as follows:
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```python
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# for a depth-based dataset
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boundary_f1 = SI_boundary_F1(predicted_depth, target_depth)
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# for a mask-based dataset (image matting / segmentation)
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boundary_recall = SI_boundary_Recall(predicted_depth, target_mask)
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```
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## Citation
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If you find our work useful, please cite the following paper:
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```bibtex
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@article{Bochkovskii2024:arxiv,
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author = {Aleksei Bochkovskii and Ama\"{e}l Delaunoy and Hugo Germain and Marcel Santos and
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Yichao Zhou and Stephan R. Richter and Vladlen Koltun}
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title = {Depth Pro: Sharp Monocular Metric Depth in Less Than a Second},
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journal = {arXiv},
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year = {2024},
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}
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```
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## Acknowledgements
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Our codebase is built using multiple opensource contributions, please see [Acknowledgements](https://github.com/apple/ml-depth-pro/blob/main/ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.md) for more details.
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Please check the paper for a complete list of references and datasets used in this work.
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