image_process.py

import torch
import torchvision.transforms as T
from PIL import Image
from torchvision.transforms.functional import InterpolationMode

IMAGENET_MEAN = (0.485, 0.456, 0.406)
IMAGENET_STD = (0.229, 0.224, 0.225)


def build_transform(input_size):
    MEAN, STD = IMAGENET_MEAN, IMAGENET_STD
    transform = T.Compose([
        T.Lambda(lambda img: img.convert('RGB') if img.mode != 'RGB' else img),
        T.Resize((input_size, input_size), interpolation=InterpolationMode.BICUBIC),
        T.ToTensor(),
        T.Normalize(mean=MEAN, std=STD)
    ])
    return transform


def find_closest_aspect_ratio(aspect_ratio, target_ratios, width, height, image_size):
    best_ratio_diff = float('inf')
    best_ratio = (1, 1)
    area = width * height
    for ratio in target_ratios:
        target_aspect_ratio = ratio[0] / ratio[1]
        ratio_diff = abs(aspect_ratio - target_aspect_ratio)
        if ratio_diff < best_ratio_diff:
            best_ratio_diff = ratio_diff
            best_ratio = ratio
        elif ratio_diff == best_ratio_diff:
            if area > 0.5 * image_size * image_size * ratio[0] * ratio[1]:
                best_ratio = ratio
    return best_ratio


def dynamic_preprocess(image, min_num=1, max_num=6, image_size=448, use_thumbnail=False):
    orig_width, orig_height = image.size
    aspect_ratio = orig_width / orig_height

    # calculate the existing image aspect ratio
    target_ratios = set(
        (i, j) for n in range(min_num, max_num + 1) for i in range(1, n + 1) for j in range(1, n + 1) if
        i * j <= max_num and i * j >= min_num)
    target_ratios = sorted(target_ratios, key=lambda x: x[0] * x[1])

    # find the closest aspect ratio to the target
    target_aspect_ratio = find_closest_aspect_ratio(
        aspect_ratio, target_ratios, orig_width, orig_height, image_size)

    # calculate the target width and height
    target_width = image_size * target_aspect_ratio[0]
    target_height = image_size * target_aspect_ratio[1]
    blocks = target_aspect_ratio[0] * target_aspect_ratio[1]

    # resize the image
    resized_img = image.resize((target_width, target_height))
    processed_images = []
    for i in range(blocks):
        box = (
            (i % (target_width // image_size)) * image_size,
            (i // (target_width // image_size)) * image_size,
            ((i % (target_width // image_size)) + 1) * image_size,
            ((i // (target_width // image_size)) + 1) * image_size
        )
        # split the image
        split_img = resized_img.crop(box)
        processed_images.append(split_img)
    assert len(processed_images) == blocks
    if use_thumbnail and len(processed_images) != 1:
        thumbnail_img = image.resize((image_size, image_size))
        processed_images.append(thumbnail_img)
    return processed_images, target_aspect_ratio


def dynamic_preprocess2(image, min_num=1, max_num=6, image_size=448, use_thumbnail=False, prior_aspect_ratio=None):
    orig_width, orig_height = image.size
    aspect_ratio = orig_width / orig_height

    # calculate the existing image aspect ratio
    target_ratios = set(
        (i, j) for n in range(min_num, max_num + 1) for i in range(1, n + 1) for j in range(1, n + 1) if
        i * j <= max_num and i * j >= min_num)
    target_ratios = sorted(target_ratios, key=lambda x: x[0] * x[1])

    new_target_ratios = []
    if prior_aspect_ratio is not None:
        for i in target_ratios:
            if prior_aspect_ratio[0]%i[0] != 0 and prior_aspect_ratio[1]%i[1] != 0:
                new_target_ratios.append(i)
            else:
                continue

    # find the closest aspect ratio to the target
    target_aspect_ratio = find_closest_aspect_ratio(
        aspect_ratio, new_target_ratios, orig_width, orig_height, image_size)

    # calculate the target width and height
    target_width = image_size * target_aspect_ratio[0]
    target_height = image_size * target_aspect_ratio[1]
    blocks = target_aspect_ratio[0] * target_aspect_ratio[1]

    # resize the image
    resized_img = image.resize((target_width, target_height))
    processed_images = []
    for i in range(blocks):
        box = (
            (i % (target_width // image_size)) * image_size,
            (i // (target_width // image_size)) * image_size,
            ((i % (target_width // image_size)) + 1) * image_size,
            ((i // (target_width // image_size)) + 1) * image_size
        )
        # split the image
        split_img = resized_img.crop(box)
        processed_images.append(split_img)
    assert len(processed_images) == blocks
    if use_thumbnail and len(processed_images) != 1:
        thumbnail_img = image.resize((image_size, image_size))
        processed_images.append(thumbnail_img)
    return processed_images

def load_image1(image_file, input_size=448, min_num=1, max_num=12):
    image = Image.open(image_file).convert('RGB')
    transform = build_transform(input_size=input_size)
    images, target_aspect_ratio = dynamic_preprocess(image, image_size=input_size, use_thumbnail=True, min_num=min_num, max_num=max_num)
    pixel_values = [transform(image) for image in images]
    pixel_values = torch.stack(pixel_values)
    return pixel_values, target_aspect_ratio

def load_image2(image_file, input_size=448, min_num=1, max_num=12, target_aspect_ratio=None):
    image = Image.open(image_file).convert('RGB')
    transform = build_transform(input_size=input_size)
    images = dynamic_preprocess2(image, image_size=input_size, use_thumbnail=True, min_num=min_num, max_num=max_num, prior_aspect_ratio=target_aspect_ratio)
    pixel_values = [transform(image) for image in images]
    pixel_values = torch.stack(pixel_values)
    return pixel_values

def load_single_image(file_name, max_num=6, msac=False):
    pixel_values, target_aspect_ratio = load_image1(file_name, min_num=1, max_num=max_num)
    pixel_values = pixel_values.to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
    if not msac:
        num_patches_list = [pixel_values.size(0)]
        return pixel_values, num_patches_list
    
    pixel_values2 = load_image2(file_name, min_num=3, max_num=max_num, target_aspect_ratio=target_aspect_ratio)
    pixel_values2 = pixel_values2.to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
    pixel_values = torch.cat([pixel_values2[:-1], pixel_values[:-1], pixel_values2[-1:]], dim=0).to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
    num_patches_list = [pixel_values.size(0)]  # The number of patches after MSAC
    return pixel_values, num_patches_list

def load_multi_images(image_files, max_num=6):
    pixel_values_list = []
    num_patches_list = []
    for image_file in image_files:
        pixel_values, _ = load_image1(image_file, max_num=max_num)
        pixel_values = pixel_values.to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
        pixel_values_list.append(pixel_values)
        num_patches_list.append(pixel_values.size(0))
    pixel_values = torch.cat(pixel_values_list, dim=0)
    
    return pixel_values, num_patches_list