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  # Qwen2-72B-Instruct-FP8
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  ## Model Overview
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- Qwen2-72B-Instruct quantized to FP8 weights and activations using per-tensor quantization, ready for inference with vLLM >= 0.5.0.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- ## Usage and Creation
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- Produced using [AutoFP8 with calibration samples from ultrachat](https://github.com/neuralmagic/AutoFP8/blob/147fa4d9e1a90ef8a93f96fc7d9c33056ddc017a/example_dataset.py).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ```python
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  from datasets import load_dataset
@@ -21,33 +77,120 @@ from auto_fp8 import AutoFP8ForCausalLM, BaseQuantizeConfig
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  pretrained_model_dir = "Qwen/Qwen2-72B-Instruct"
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  quantized_model_dir = "Qwen2-72B-Instruct-FP8"
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- tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(pretrained_model_dir, use_fast=True)
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  tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token
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  ds = load_dataset("mgoin/ultrachat_2k", split="train_sft").select(range(512))
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  examples = [tokenizer.apply_chat_template(batch["messages"], tokenize=False) for batch in ds]
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  examples = tokenizer(examples, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
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- quantize_config = BaseQuantizeConfig(quant_method="fp8", activation_scheme="static")
 
 
 
 
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  model = AutoFP8ForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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  pretrained_model_dir, quantize_config=quantize_config
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  )
 
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  model.quantize(examples)
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  model.save_quantized(quantized_model_dir)
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  ```
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  ## Evaluation
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- ### Open LLM Leaderboard evaluation scores
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- | | Qwen2-72B-Instruct | Qwen2-72B-Instruct-FP8<br>(this model) |
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- | :------------------: | :----------------------: | :------------------------------------------------: |
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- | arc-c<br>25-shot | 71.58 | 72.09 |
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- | hellaswag<br>10-shot | 86.94 | 86.83 |
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- | mmlu<br>5-shot | 83.97 | 84.06 |
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- | truthfulqa<br>0-shot | 66.98 | 66.95 |
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- | winogrande<br>5-shot | 82.79 | 83.18 |
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- | gsm8k<br>5-shot | 87.56 | 88.93 |
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- | **Average<br>Accuracy** | **79.97** | **80.34** |
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- | **Recovery** | **100%** | **100.46%** |
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  # Qwen2-72B-Instruct-FP8
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  ## Model Overview
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+ - **Model Architecture:** Qwen2
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+ - **Input:** Text
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+ - **Output:** Text
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+ - **Model Optimizations:**
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+ - **Weight quantization:** FP8
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+ - **Activation quantization:** FP8
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+ - **Intended Use Cases:** Intended for commercial and research use in English. Similarly to [Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct), this models is intended for assistant-like chat.
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+ - **Out-of-scope:** Use in any manner that violates applicable laws or regulations (including trade compliance laws). Use in languages other than English.
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+ - **Release Date:** 6/8/2024
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+ - **Version:** 1.0
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+ - **Model Developers:** Neural Magic
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+ Quantized version of [Qwen2-72B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2-72B-Instruct).
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+ It achieves an average score of 80.34 on the [OpenLLM](https://huggingface.co/spaces/open-llm-leaderboard/open_llm_leaderboard) benchmark (version 1), whereas the unquantized model achieves 79.97.
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+
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+ ### Model Optimizations
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+
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+ This model was obtained by quantizing the weights and activations of [Qwen2-72B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2-72B-Instruct) to FP8 data type, ready for inference with vLLM >= 0.5.0.
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+ This optimization reduces the number of bits per parameter from 16 to 8, reducing the disk size and GPU memory requirements by approximately 50%.
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+
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+ Only the weights and activations of the linear operators within transformers blocks are quantized. Symmetric per-channel quantization is applied, in which a linear scaling per output dimension maps the FP8 representations of the quantized weights and activations.
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+ [AutoFP8](https://github.com/neuralmagic/AutoFP8) is used for quantization with 512 sequences of UltraChat.
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+
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+ ## Deployment
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+
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+ ### Use with vLLM
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+
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+ This model can be deployed efficiently using the [vLLM](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/) backend, as shown in the example below.
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams
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+ from transformers import AutoTokenizer
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+
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+ model_id = "neuralmagic/Qwen2-72B-Instruct-FP8"
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+
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+ sampling_params = SamplingParams(temperature=0.6, top_p=0.9, max_tokens=256)
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+
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+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
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+
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+ messages = [
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+ {"role": "system", "content": "You are a pirate chatbot who always responds in pirate speak!"},
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+ {"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"},
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+ ]
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+
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+ prompts = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False)
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+
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+ llm = LLM(model=model_id)
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+
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+ outputs = llm.generate(prompts, sampling_params)
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+
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+ generated_text = outputs[0].outputs[0].text
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+ print(generated_text)
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+ ```
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+
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+ vLLM aslo supports OpenAI-compatible serving. See the [documentation](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/) for more details.
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+
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+ ## Creation
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+
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+ This model was created by applying [AutoFP8 with calibration samples from ultrachat](https://github.com/neuralmagic/AutoFP8/blob/147fa4d9e1a90ef8a93f96fc7d9c33056ddc017a/example_dataset.py), as presented in the code snipet below.
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+ Although AutoFP8 was used for this particular model, Neural Magic is transitioning to using [llm-compressor](https://github.com/vllm-project/llm-compressor) which supports several quantization schemes and models not supported by AutoFP8.
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  ```python
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  from datasets import load_dataset
 
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  pretrained_model_dir = "Qwen/Qwen2-72B-Instruct"
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  quantized_model_dir = "Qwen2-72B-Instruct-FP8"
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+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(pretrained_model_dir, use_fast=True, model_max_length=4096)
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  tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token
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  ds = load_dataset("mgoin/ultrachat_2k", split="train_sft").select(range(512))
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  examples = [tokenizer.apply_chat_template(batch["messages"], tokenize=False) for batch in ds]
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  examples = tokenizer(examples, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
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+ quantize_config = BaseQuantizeConfig(
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+ quant_method="fp8",
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+ activation_scheme="static"
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+ ignore_patterns=["re:.*lm_head"],
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+ )
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  model = AutoFP8ForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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  pretrained_model_dir, quantize_config=quantize_config
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  )
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+
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  model.quantize(examples)
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  model.save_quantized(quantized_model_dir)
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  ```
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  ## Evaluation
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+ The model was evaluated on the [OpenLLM](https://huggingface.co/spaces/open-llm-leaderboard/open_llm_leaderboard) leaderboard tasks (version 1) with the [lm-evaluation-harness](https://github.com/EleutherAI/lm-evaluation-harness/tree/383bbd54bc621086e05aa1b030d8d4d5635b25e6) (commit 383bbd54bc621086e05aa1b030d8d4d5635b25e6) and the [vLLM](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/stable/) engine, using the following command:
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+ ```
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+ lm_eval \
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+ --model vllm \
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+ --model_args pretrained="neuralmagic/Qwen2-72B-Instruct-FP8",dtype=auto,gpu_memory_utilization=0.4,add_bos_token=True,max_model_len=4096 \
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+ --tasks openllm \
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+ --batch_size auto
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Accuracy
 
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+ #### Open LLM Leaderboard evaluation scores
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+ <table>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td><strong>Benchmark</strong>
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+ </td>
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+ <td><strong>Qwen2-72B-Instruct</strong>
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+ </td>
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+ <td><strong>Qwen2-72B-Instruct-FP8(this model)</strong>
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+ </td>
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+ <td><strong>Recovery</strong>
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+ </td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td>MMLU (5-shot)
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+ </td>
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+ <td>83.97
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+ </td>
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+ <td>84.06
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+ </td>
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+ <td>100.1%
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+ </td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td>ARC Challenge (25-shot)
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+ </td>
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+ <td>71.58
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+ </td>
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+ <td>72.09
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+ </td>
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+ <td>100.7%
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+ </td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td>GSM-8K (5-shot, strict-match)
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+ </td>
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+ <td>87.56
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+ </td>
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+ <td>88.93
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+ </td>
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+ <td>101.5%
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+ </td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td>Hellaswag (10-shot)
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+ </td>
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+ <td>86.94
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+ </td>
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+ <td>86.83
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+ </td>
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+ <td>99.87%
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+ </td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td>Winogrande (5-shot)
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+ </td>
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+ <td>82.79
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+ </td>
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+ <td>83.18
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+ </td>
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+ <td>100.4%
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+ </td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td>TruthfulQA (0-shot)
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+ </td>
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+ <td>66.98
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+ </td>
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+ <td>66.95
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+ </td>
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+ <td>99.95%
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+ </td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td><strong>Average</strong>
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+ </td>
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+ <td><strong>79.97</strong>
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+ </td>
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+ <td><strong>80.34</strong>
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+ </td>
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+ <td><strong>100.4%</strong>
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+ </td>
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+ </tr>
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+ </table>