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README.md
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license: mit
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---
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license: mit
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language:
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- ko
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- vi
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metrics:
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- bleu
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base_model:
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- facebook/mbart-large-50-many-to-many-mmt
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pipeline_tag: translation
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library_name: transformers
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tags:
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- mbart
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- mbart-50
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- text2text-generation
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---
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# Model Card for mbart-large-50-mmt-ko-vi
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This model is fine-tuned from mBART-large-50 using multilingual translation data of Korean legal documents for Korean-to-Vietnamese translation tasks.
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---
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## Table of Contents
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- [Model Card for mbart-large-50-mmt-ko-vi](#model-card-for-mbart-large-50-mmt-ko-vi)
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- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
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- [Model Details](#model-details)
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- [Model Description](#model-description)
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- [Uses](#uses)
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- [Direct Use](#direct-use)
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- [Out-of-Scope Use](#out-of-scope-use)
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- [Bias, Risks, and Limitations](#bias-risks-and-limitations)
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- [Training Details](#training-details)
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- [Training Data](#training-data)
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- [Training Procedure](#training-procedure)
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- [Preprocessing](#preprocessing)
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- [Speeds, Sizes, Times](#speeds-sizes-times)
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- [Evaluation](#evaluation)
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- [Testing Data](#testing-data)
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- [Metrics](#metrics)
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- [Results](#results)
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- [Environmental Impact](#environmental-impact)
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- [Technical Specifications](#technical-specifications)
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- [Citation](#citation)
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- [Model Card Contact](#model-card-contact)
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---
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## Model Details
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### Model Description
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- **Developed by:** Jaeyoon Myoung, Heewon Kwak
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- **Shared by:** ofu
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- **Model type:** Language model (Translation)
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** Korean, Vietnamese
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- **License:** Apache 2.0
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- **Parent Model:** facebook/mbart-large-50-many-to-many-mmt
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---
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## Uses
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### Direct Use
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This model is used for text translation from Korean to Vietnamese.
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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This model is not suitable for translation tasks involving languages other than Korean.
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---
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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The model may contain biases inherited from the training data and may produce inappropriate translations for sensitive topics.
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---
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## Training Details
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### Training Data
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The model was trained using multilingual translation data of Korean legal documents provided by AI Hub.
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### Training Procedure
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#### Preprocessing
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- Removed unnecessary whitespace, special characters, and line breaks.
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### Speeds, Sizes, Times
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- **Training Time:** 1 hour 25 minutes (5,100 seconds) on Nvidia RTX 4090
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- **Throughput:** ~3.51 samples/second
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- **Total Training Samples:** 17,922
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- **Model Checkpoint Size:** Approximately 2.3GB
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- **Gradient Accumulation Steps:** 4
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- **FP16 Mixed Precision Enabled:** Yes
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---
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## Evaluation
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### Testing Data
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The evaluation used a dataset partially extracted from Korean labor law precedents.
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### Metrics
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- BLEU
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### Results
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- **BLEU Score:** 29.69
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- **Accuracy:** 95.65%
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---
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## Environmental Impact
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- **Hardware Type:** NVIDIA RTX 4090
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- **Power Consumption:** ~450W
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- **Training Time:** 1 hour 25 minutes (1.42 hours)
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- **Electricity Consumption:** ~0.639 kWh
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- **Carbon Emission Factor (South Korea):** 0.459 kgCO₂/kWh
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- **Estimated Carbon Emissions:** ~0.293 kgCO₂
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---
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## Technical Specifications
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- **Model Architecture:**
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Based on mBART-large-50, a multilingual sequence-to-sequence transformer model designed for translation tasks. The architecture includes 24 encoder and 24 decoder layers with 1,024 hidden units.
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- **Software:**
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- sacrebleu for evaluation
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- Hugging Face Transformers library for fine-tuning
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- Python 3.11.9 and PyTorch 2.4.0
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- **Hardware:**
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NVIDIA RTX 4090 with 24GB VRAM was used for training and inference.
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- **Tokenization and Preprocessing:**
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The tokenization was performed using the SentencePiece model pre-trained with mBART-large-50. Text preprocessing included removing special characters, unnecessary whitespace, and normalizing line breaks.
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- **Optimizer and Hyperparameters:**
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- Optimizer: AdamW
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- Learning Rate: 1e-4
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- Batch Size: 8 (per device)
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- Gradient Accumulation Steps: 4
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- Label Smoothing Factor: 0.1
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- FP16 Mixed Precision Enabled: Yes
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---
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## Citation
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Currently, there are no papers or blog posts available for this model.
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---
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## Model Card Contact
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- **Contact Email:** audwodbs492@ofu.co.kr
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