nielsr HF staff commited on
Commit
e610f1e
1 Parent(s): a8a5354

Create README.md

Browse files
Files changed (1) hide show
  1. README.md +108 -0
README.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ---
2
+ license: apache-2.0
3
+ tags:
4
+ datasets:
5
+ - imagenet-21k
6
+ ---
7
+
8
+ # ImageGPT (small-sized model)
9
+
10
+ ImageGPT (iGPT) model pre-trained on ImageNet ILSVRC 2012 (14 million images, 21,843 classes) at resolution 32x32. It was introduced in the paper [Generative Pretraining from Pixels](https://cdn.openai.com/papers/Generative_Pretraining_from_Pixels_V2.pdf) by Chen et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/openai/image-gpt). See also the official [blog post](https://openai.com/blog/image-gpt/).
11
+
12
+ Disclaimer: The team releasing ImageGPT did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.
13
+
14
+ ## Model description
15
+
16
+ The ImageGPT (iGPT) is a transformer decoder model (GPT-like) pretrained on a large collection of images in a self-supervised fashion, namely ImageNet-21k, at a resolution of 32x32 pixels.
17
+
18
+ The goal for the model is simply to predict the next pixel value, given the previous ones.
19
+
20
+ By pre-training the model, it learns an inner representation of images that can then be used to:
21
+ - extract features useful for downstream tasks: one can either use ImageGPT to produce fixed image features, in order to train a linear model (like a sklearn logistic regression model or SVM). This is also referred to as "linear probing".
22
+ - perform (un)conditional image generation.
23
+
24
+ ## Intended uses & limitations
25
+
26
+ You can use the raw model for either feature extractor or (un) conditional image generation. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=openai/imagegpt) to all ImageGPT variants.
27
+
28
+ ### How to use
29
+
30
+ Here is how to use this model in PyTorch to perform unconditional image generation:
31
+
32
+ ```python
33
+ from transformers import ImageGPTFeatureExtractor, ImageGPTForCausalImageModeling
34
+ import torch
35
+ import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
36
+ import numpy as np
37
+
38
+ feature_extractor = ImageGPTFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained('openai/imagegpt-small')
39
+ model = ImageGPTForCausalImageModeling.from_pretrained('openai/imagegpt-small')
40
+
41
+ device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
42
+ model.to(device)
43
+
44
+ # unconditional generation of 8 images
45
+ batch_size = 8
46
+ context = torch.full((batch_size, 1), model.config.vocab_size - 1) #initialize with SOS token
47
+ context = torch.tensor(context).to(device)
48
+ output = model.generate(pixel_values=context, max_length=model.config.n_positions + 1, temperature=1.0, do_sample=True, top_k=40)
49
+
50
+ clusters = feature_extractor.clusters
51
+ n_px = feature_extractor.size
52
+
53
+ samples = output[:,1:].cpu().detach().numpy()
54
+ samples_img = [np.reshape(np.rint(127.5 * (clusters[s] + 1.0)), [n_px, n_px, 3]).astype(np.uint8) for s in samples] # convert color cluster tokens back to pixels
55
+
56
+ f, axes = plt.subplots(1, batch_size, dpi=300)
57
+ for img, ax in zip(samples_img, axes):
58
+ ax.axis('off')
59
+ ax.imshow(img)
60
+ ```
61
+
62
+ ## Training data
63
+
64
+ The ImageGPT model was pretrained on [ImageNet-21k](http://www.image-net.org/), a dataset consisting of 14 million images and 21k classes.
65
+
66
+ ## Training procedure
67
+
68
+ ### Preprocessing
69
+
70
+ Images are first resized/rescaled to the same resolution (32x32) and normalized across the RGB channels. Next, color-clustering is performed. This means that every pixel is turned into one of 512 possible cluster values. This way, one ends up with a sequence of 32x32 = 1024 pixel values, rather than 32x32x3 = 3072, which is prohibitively large for Transformer-based models.
71
+
72
+ ### Pretraining
73
+
74
+ Training details can be found in section 3.4 of v2 of the paper.
75
+
76
+ ## Evaluation results
77
+
78
+ For evaluation results on several image classification benchmarks, we refer to the original paper.
79
+
80
+ ### BibTeX entry and citation info
81
+
82
+ ```bibtex
83
+ @InProceedings{pmlr-v119-chen20s,
84
+ title = {Generative Pretraining From Pixels},
85
+ author = {Chen, Mark and Radford, Alec and Child, Rewon and Wu, Jeffrey and Jun, Heewoo and Luan, David and Sutskever, Ilya},
86
+ booktitle = {Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning},
87
+ pages = {1691--1703},
88
+ year = {2020},
89
+ editor = {III, Hal Daumé and Singh, Aarti},
90
+ volume = {119},
91
+ series = {Proceedings of Machine Learning Research},
92
+ month = {13--18 Jul},
93
+ publisher = {PMLR},
94
+ pdf = {http://proceedings.mlr.press/v119/chen20s/chen20s.pdf},
95
+ url = {https://proceedings.mlr.press/v119/chen20s.html
96
+ }
97
+ ```
98
+
99
+ ```bibtex
100
+ @inproceedings{deng2009imagenet,
101
+ title={Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database},
102
+ author={Deng, Jia and Dong, Wei and Socher, Richard and Li, Li-Jia and Li, Kai and Fei-Fei, Li},
103
+ booktitle={2009 IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition},
104
+ pages={248--255},
105
+ year={2009},
106
+ organization={Ieee}
107
+ }
108
+ ```