--- base_model: BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5 language: - en library_name: sentence-transformers license: apache-2.0 metrics: - cosine_accuracy@1 - cosine_accuracy@3 - cosine_accuracy@5 - cosine_accuracy@10 - cosine_precision@1 - cosine_precision@3 - cosine_precision@5 - cosine_precision@10 - cosine_recall@1 - cosine_recall@3 - cosine_recall@5 - cosine_recall@10 - cosine_ndcg@10 - cosine_mrr@10 - cosine_map@100 pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity tags: - sentence-transformers - sentence-similarity - feature-extraction - generated_from_trainer - dataset_size:6300 - loss:MatryoshkaLoss - loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss widget: - source_sentence: The consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes listed in Part IV, Item 15(a)(1) of this Annual Report on Form 10-K are included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. sentences: - What is the carrying value of the indefinite-lived intangible assets related to the Certificate of Needs and Medicare licenses as of December 31, 2023? - What sections of the Annual Report on Form 10-K contain the company's financial statements? - What was the effective tax rate excluding discrete net tax benefits for the year 2022? - source_sentence: Consumers are served through Amazon's online and physical stores with an emphasis on selection, price, and convenience. sentences: - What decision did the European Commission make on July 10, 2023 regarding the United States? - What are the primary offerings to consumers through Amazon's online and physical stores? - What activities are included in the services and other revenue segment of General Motors Company? - source_sentence: Visa has traditionally referred to their structure of facilitating secure, reliable, and efficient money movement among consumers, issuing and acquiring financial institutions, and merchants as the 'four-party' model. sentences: - What model does Visa traditionally refer to regarding their transaction process among consumers, financial institutions, and merchants? - What percentage of Meta's U.S. workforce in 2023 were represented by people with disabilities, veterans, and members of the LGBTQ+ community? - What are the revenue sources for the Company’s Health Care Benefits Segment? - source_sentence: 'In addition to LinkedIn’s free services, LinkedIn offers monetized solutions: Talent Solutions, Marketing Solutions, Premium Subscriptions, and Sales Solutions. Talent Solutions provide insights for workforce planning and tools to hire, nurture, and develop talent. Talent Solutions also includes Learning Solutions, which help businesses close critical skills gaps in times where companies are having to do more with existing talent.' sentences: - What were the major factors contributing to the increased expenses excluding interest for Investor Services and Advisor Services in 2023? - What were the pre-tax earnings of the manufacturing sector in 2023, 2022, and 2021? - What does LinkedIn's Talent Solutions include? - source_sentence: Management assessed the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023. In making this assessment, we used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013). sentences: - What criteria did Caterpillar Inc. use to assess the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023? - What are the primary components of U.S. sales volumes for Ford? - What was the percentage increase in Schwab's common stock dividend in 2022? model-index: - name: BGE base Financial Matryoshka results: - task: type: information-retrieval name: Information Retrieval dataset: name: dim 768 type: dim_768 metrics: - type: cosine_accuracy@1 value: 0.69 name: Cosine Accuracy@1 - type: cosine_accuracy@3 value: 0.8257142857142857 name: Cosine Accuracy@3 - type: cosine_accuracy@5 value: 0.86 name: Cosine Accuracy@5 - type: cosine_accuracy@10 value: 0.9071428571428571 name: Cosine Accuracy@10 - type: cosine_precision@1 value: 0.69 name: Cosine Precision@1 - type: cosine_precision@3 value: 0.2752380952380952 name: Cosine Precision@3 - type: cosine_precision@5 value: 0.17199999999999996 name: Cosine Precision@5 - type: cosine_precision@10 value: 0.0907142857142857 name: Cosine Precision@10 - type: cosine_recall@1 value: 0.69 name: Cosine Recall@1 - type: cosine_recall@3 value: 0.8257142857142857 name: Cosine Recall@3 - type: cosine_recall@5 value: 0.86 name: Cosine Recall@5 - type: cosine_recall@10 value: 0.9071428571428571 name: Cosine Recall@10 - type: cosine_ndcg@10 value: 0.7994885838288294 name: Cosine Ndcg@10 - type: cosine_mrr@10 value: 0.7649869614512469 name: Cosine Mrr@10 - type: cosine_map@100 value: 0.7684112567275864 name: Cosine Map@100 - task: type: information-retrieval name: Information Retrieval dataset: name: dim 512 type: dim_512 metrics: - type: cosine_accuracy@1 value: 0.6857142857142857 name: Cosine Accuracy@1 - type: cosine_accuracy@3 value: 0.8185714285714286 name: Cosine Accuracy@3 - type: cosine_accuracy@5 value: 0.8642857142857143 name: Cosine Accuracy@5 - type: cosine_accuracy@10 value: 0.9085714285714286 name: Cosine Accuracy@10 - type: cosine_precision@1 value: 0.6857142857142857 name: Cosine Precision@1 - type: cosine_precision@3 value: 0.27285714285714285 name: Cosine Precision@3 - type: cosine_precision@5 value: 0.17285714285714285 name: Cosine Precision@5 - type: cosine_precision@10 value: 0.09085714285714284 name: Cosine Precision@10 - type: cosine_recall@1 value: 0.6857142857142857 name: Cosine Recall@1 - type: cosine_recall@3 value: 0.8185714285714286 name: Cosine Recall@3 - type: cosine_recall@5 value: 0.8642857142857143 name: Cosine Recall@5 - type: cosine_recall@10 value: 0.9085714285714286 name: Cosine Recall@10 - type: cosine_ndcg@10 value: 0.7970775826295059 name: Cosine Ndcg@10 - type: cosine_mrr@10 value: 0.7613707482993197 name: Cosine Mrr@10 - type: cosine_map@100 value: 0.7644783891360792 name: Cosine Map@100 - task: type: information-retrieval name: Information Retrieval dataset: name: dim 256 type: dim_256 metrics: - type: cosine_accuracy@1 value: 0.6871428571428572 name: Cosine Accuracy@1 - type: cosine_accuracy@3 value: 0.8157142857142857 name: Cosine Accuracy@3 - type: cosine_accuracy@5 value: 0.8542857142857143 name: Cosine Accuracy@5 - type: cosine_accuracy@10 value: 0.8957142857142857 name: Cosine Accuracy@10 - type: cosine_precision@1 value: 0.6871428571428572 name: Cosine Precision@1 - type: cosine_precision@3 value: 0.27190476190476187 name: Cosine Precision@3 - type: cosine_precision@5 value: 0.17085714285714285 name: Cosine Precision@5 - type: cosine_precision@10 value: 0.08957142857142855 name: Cosine Precision@10 - type: cosine_recall@1 value: 0.6871428571428572 name: Cosine Recall@1 - type: cosine_recall@3 value: 0.8157142857142857 name: Cosine Recall@3 - type: cosine_recall@5 value: 0.8542857142857143 name: Cosine Recall@5 - type: cosine_recall@10 value: 0.8957142857142857 name: Cosine Recall@10 - type: cosine_ndcg@10 value: 0.7923802244871786 name: Cosine Ndcg@10 - type: cosine_mrr@10 value: 0.7591462585034014 name: Cosine Mrr@10 - type: cosine_map@100 value: 0.7629954573218128 name: Cosine Map@100 - task: type: information-retrieval name: Information Retrieval dataset: name: dim 128 type: dim_128 metrics: - type: cosine_accuracy@1 value: 0.6642857142857143 name: Cosine Accuracy@1 - type: cosine_accuracy@3 value: 0.8042857142857143 name: Cosine Accuracy@3 - type: cosine_accuracy@5 value: 0.8414285714285714 name: Cosine Accuracy@5 - type: cosine_accuracy@10 value: 0.8771428571428571 name: Cosine Accuracy@10 - type: cosine_precision@1 value: 0.6642857142857143 name: Cosine Precision@1 - type: cosine_precision@3 value: 0.2680952380952381 name: Cosine Precision@3 - type: cosine_precision@5 value: 0.16828571428571426 name: Cosine Precision@5 - type: cosine_precision@10 value: 0.0877142857142857 name: Cosine Precision@10 - type: cosine_recall@1 value: 0.6642857142857143 name: Cosine Recall@1 - type: cosine_recall@3 value: 0.8042857142857143 name: Cosine Recall@3 - type: cosine_recall@5 value: 0.8414285714285714 name: Cosine Recall@5 - type: cosine_recall@10 value: 0.8771428571428571 name: Cosine Recall@10 - type: cosine_ndcg@10 value: 0.7729042514347159 name: Cosine Ndcg@10 - type: cosine_mrr@10 value: 0.7391456916099772 name: Cosine Mrr@10 - type: cosine_map@100 value: 0.7436064324590517 name: Cosine Map@100 - task: type: information-retrieval name: Information Retrieval dataset: name: dim 64 type: dim_64 metrics: - type: cosine_accuracy@1 value: 0.64 name: Cosine Accuracy@1 - type: cosine_accuracy@3 value: 0.7785714285714286 name: Cosine Accuracy@3 - type: cosine_accuracy@5 value: 0.8171428571428572 name: Cosine Accuracy@5 - type: cosine_accuracy@10 value: 0.8614285714285714 name: Cosine Accuracy@10 - type: cosine_precision@1 value: 0.64 name: Cosine Precision@1 - type: cosine_precision@3 value: 0.2595238095238095 name: Cosine Precision@3 - type: cosine_precision@5 value: 0.16342857142857142 name: Cosine Precision@5 - type: cosine_precision@10 value: 0.08614285714285713 name: Cosine Precision@10 - type: cosine_recall@1 value: 0.64 name: Cosine Recall@1 - type: cosine_recall@3 value: 0.7785714285714286 name: Cosine Recall@3 - type: cosine_recall@5 value: 0.8171428571428572 name: Cosine Recall@5 - type: cosine_recall@10 value: 0.8614285714285714 name: Cosine Recall@10 - type: cosine_ndcg@10 value: 0.7515623608966874 name: Cosine Ndcg@10 - type: cosine_mrr@10 value: 0.7163100907029478 name: Cosine Mrr@10 - type: cosine_map@100 value: 0.7209387544902038 name: Cosine Map@100 --- # BGE base Financial Matryoshka This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5) on the json dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more. ## Model Details ### Model Description - **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer - **Base model:** [BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5) - **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens - **Output Dimensionality:** 768 tokens - **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity - **Training Dataset:** - json - **Language:** en - **License:** apache-2.0 ### Model Sources - **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net) - **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers) - **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers) ### Full Model Architecture ``` SentenceTransformer( (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': True}) with Transformer model: BertModel (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True}) (2): Normalize() ) ``` ## Usage ### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers) First install the Sentence Transformers library: ```bash pip install -U sentence-transformers ``` Then you can load this model and run inference. ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer # Download from the 🤗 Hub model = SentenceTransformer("prateek-genpact/bge-base-financial-matryoshka") # Run inference sentences = [ 'Management assessed the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023. In making this assessment, we used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013).', 'What criteria did Caterpillar Inc. use to assess the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023?', 'What are the primary components of U.S. sales volumes for Ford?', ] embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings.shape) # [3, 768] # Get the similarity scores for the embeddings similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) print(similarities.shape) # [3, 3] ``` ## Evaluation ### Metrics #### Information Retrieval * Dataset: `dim_768` * Evaluated with [InformationRetrievalEvaluator](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator) | Metric | Value | |:--------------------|:-----------| | cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.69 | | cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.8257 | | cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.86 | | cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.9071 | | cosine_precision@1 | 0.69 | | cosine_precision@3 | 0.2752 | | cosine_precision@5 | 0.172 | | cosine_precision@10 | 0.0907 | | cosine_recall@1 | 0.69 | | cosine_recall@3 | 0.8257 | | cosine_recall@5 | 0.86 | | cosine_recall@10 | 0.9071 | | cosine_ndcg@10 | 0.7995 | | cosine_mrr@10 | 0.765 | | **cosine_map@100** | **0.7684** | #### Information Retrieval * Dataset: `dim_512` * Evaluated with [InformationRetrievalEvaluator](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator) | Metric | Value | |:--------------------|:-----------| | cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.6857 | | cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.8186 | | cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.8643 | | cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.9086 | | cosine_precision@1 | 0.6857 | | cosine_precision@3 | 0.2729 | | cosine_precision@5 | 0.1729 | | cosine_precision@10 | 0.0909 | | cosine_recall@1 | 0.6857 | | cosine_recall@3 | 0.8186 | | cosine_recall@5 | 0.8643 | | cosine_recall@10 | 0.9086 | | cosine_ndcg@10 | 0.7971 | | cosine_mrr@10 | 0.7614 | | **cosine_map@100** | **0.7645** | #### Information Retrieval * Dataset: `dim_256` * Evaluated with [InformationRetrievalEvaluator](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator) | Metric | Value | |:--------------------|:----------| | cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.6871 | | cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.8157 | | cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.8543 | | cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.8957 | | cosine_precision@1 | 0.6871 | | cosine_precision@3 | 0.2719 | | cosine_precision@5 | 0.1709 | | cosine_precision@10 | 0.0896 | | cosine_recall@1 | 0.6871 | | cosine_recall@3 | 0.8157 | | cosine_recall@5 | 0.8543 | | cosine_recall@10 | 0.8957 | | cosine_ndcg@10 | 0.7924 | | cosine_mrr@10 | 0.7591 | | **cosine_map@100** | **0.763** | #### Information Retrieval * Dataset: `dim_128` * Evaluated with [InformationRetrievalEvaluator](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator) | Metric | Value | |:--------------------|:-----------| | cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.6643 | | cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.8043 | | cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.8414 | | cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.8771 | | cosine_precision@1 | 0.6643 | | cosine_precision@3 | 0.2681 | | cosine_precision@5 | 0.1683 | | cosine_precision@10 | 0.0877 | | cosine_recall@1 | 0.6643 | | cosine_recall@3 | 0.8043 | | cosine_recall@5 | 0.8414 | | cosine_recall@10 | 0.8771 | | cosine_ndcg@10 | 0.7729 | | cosine_mrr@10 | 0.7391 | | **cosine_map@100** | **0.7436** | #### Information Retrieval * Dataset: `dim_64` * Evaluated with [InformationRetrievalEvaluator](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator) | Metric | Value | |:--------------------|:-----------| | cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.64 | | cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.7786 | | cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.8171 | | cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.8614 | | cosine_precision@1 | 0.64 | | cosine_precision@3 | 0.2595 | | cosine_precision@5 | 0.1634 | | cosine_precision@10 | 0.0861 | | cosine_recall@1 | 0.64 | | cosine_recall@3 | 0.7786 | | cosine_recall@5 | 0.8171 | | cosine_recall@10 | 0.8614 | | cosine_ndcg@10 | 0.7516 | | cosine_mrr@10 | 0.7163 | | **cosine_map@100** | **0.7209** | ## Training Details ### Training Dataset #### json * Dataset: json * Size: 6,300 training samples * Columns: positive and anchor * Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: | | positive | anchor | |:--------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | type | string | string | | details | | | * Samples: | positive | anchor | |:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | The Company defines fair value as the price received to transfer an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, the Company uses the fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1), observable inputs other than quoted prices (Level 2), and unobservable inputs (Level 3). | What is the role of Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy according to ASC 820? | | In the event of conversion of the Notes, if shares are delivered to the Company under the Capped Call Transactions, they will offset the dilutive effect of the shares that the Company would issue under the Notes. | What happens to the dilutive effect of shares issued under the Notes if shares are delivered to the Company under the Capped Call Transactions during the conversion? | | Marketing expenses increased $48.8 million to $759.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. | How much did the marketing expenses increase in the year ended December 31, 2023? | * Loss: [MatryoshkaLoss](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#matryoshkaloss) with these parameters: ```json { "loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss", "matryoshka_dims": [ 768, 512, 256, 128, 64 ], "matryoshka_weights": [ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ], "n_dims_per_step": -1 } ``` ### Training Hyperparameters #### Non-Default Hyperparameters - `eval_strategy`: epoch - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 32 - `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16 - `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 16 - `learning_rate`: 2e-05 - `num_train_epochs`: 4 - `lr_scheduler_type`: cosine - `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 - `bf16`: True - `tf32`: True - `load_best_model_at_end`: True - `optim`: adamw_torch_fused - `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates #### All Hyperparameters
Click to expand - `overwrite_output_dir`: False - `do_predict`: False - `eval_strategy`: epoch - `prediction_loss_only`: True - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 32 - `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16 - `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None - `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None - `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 16 - `eval_accumulation_steps`: None - `learning_rate`: 2e-05 - `weight_decay`: 0.0 - `adam_beta1`: 0.9 - `adam_beta2`: 0.999 - `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08 - `max_grad_norm`: 1.0 - `num_train_epochs`: 4 - `max_steps`: -1 - `lr_scheduler_type`: cosine - `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {} - `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 - `warmup_steps`: 0 - `log_level`: passive - `log_level_replica`: warning - `log_on_each_node`: True - `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True - `save_safetensors`: True - `save_on_each_node`: False - `save_only_model`: False - `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False - `no_cuda`: False - `use_cpu`: False - `use_mps_device`: False - `seed`: 42 - `data_seed`: None - `jit_mode_eval`: False - `use_ipex`: False - `bf16`: True - `fp16`: False - `fp16_opt_level`: O1 - `half_precision_backend`: auto - `bf16_full_eval`: False - `fp16_full_eval`: False - `tf32`: True - `local_rank`: 0 - `ddp_backend`: None - `tpu_num_cores`: None - `tpu_metrics_debug`: False - `debug`: [] - `dataloader_drop_last`: False - `dataloader_num_workers`: 0 - `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None - `past_index`: -1 - `disable_tqdm`: False - `remove_unused_columns`: True - `label_names`: None - `load_best_model_at_end`: True - `ignore_data_skip`: False - `fsdp`: [] - `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0 - `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False} - `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None - `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None} - `deepspeed`: None - `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0 - `optim`: adamw_torch_fused - `optim_args`: None - `adafactor`: False - `group_by_length`: False - `length_column_name`: length - `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None - `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None - `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False - `dataloader_pin_memory`: True - `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False - `skip_memory_metrics`: True - `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False - `push_to_hub`: False - `resume_from_checkpoint`: None - `hub_model_id`: None - `hub_strategy`: every_save - `hub_private_repo`: False - `hub_always_push`: False - `gradient_checkpointing`: False - `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None - `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False - `eval_do_concat_batches`: True - `fp16_backend`: auto - `push_to_hub_model_id`: None - `push_to_hub_organization`: None - `mp_parameters`: - `auto_find_batch_size`: False - `full_determinism`: False - `torchdynamo`: None - `ray_scope`: last - `ddp_timeout`: 1800 - `torch_compile`: False - `torch_compile_backend`: None - `torch_compile_mode`: None - `dispatch_batches`: None - `split_batches`: None - `include_tokens_per_second`: False - `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False - `neftune_noise_alpha`: None - `optim_target_modules`: None - `batch_eval_metrics`: False - `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates - `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional
### Training Logs | Epoch | Step | Training Loss | dim_768_cosine_map@100 | dim_512_cosine_map@100 | dim_256_cosine_map@100 | dim_128_cosine_map@100 | dim_64_cosine_map@100 | |:----------:|:------:|:-------------:|:----------------------:|:----------------------:|:----------------------:|:----------------------:|:---------------------:| | 0.8122 | 10 | 1.5602 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.9746 | 12 | - | 0.7548 | 0.7547 | 0.7493 | 0.7293 | 0.6906 | | 1.6244 | 20 | 0.6618 | - | - | - | - | - | | 1.9492 | 24 | - | 0.7653 | 0.7625 | 0.7587 | 0.7428 | 0.7200 | | 2.4365 | 30 | 0.4581 | - | - | - | - | - | | **2.9239** | **36** | **-** | **0.7689** | **0.7635** | **0.761** | **0.7454** | **0.7221** | | 3.2487 | 40 | 0.3998 | - | - | - | - | - | | 3.8985 | 48 | - | 0.7684 | 0.7645 | 0.7630 | 0.7436 | 0.7209 | * The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint. ### Framework Versions - Python: 3.10.12 - Sentence Transformers: 3.2.0 - Transformers: 4.41.2 - PyTorch: 2.2.0a0+6a974be - Accelerate: 0.27.0 - Datasets: 2.19.1 - Tokenizers: 0.19.1 ## Citation ### BibTeX #### Sentence Transformers ```bibtex @inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = "11", year = "2019", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", } ``` #### MatryoshkaLoss ```bibtex @misc{kusupati2024matryoshka, title={Matryoshka Representation Learning}, author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi}, year={2024}, eprint={2205.13147}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.LG} } ``` #### MultipleNegativesRankingLoss ```bibtex @misc{henderson2017efficient, title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply}, author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil}, year={2017}, eprint={1705.00652}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL} } ```