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# Copyright (c) OpenMMLab. All rights reserved. | |
import os | |
import os.path as osp | |
import subprocess | |
import tempfile | |
from annotator.uniformer.mmcv.utils import requires_executable | |
def convert_video(in_file, | |
out_file, | |
print_cmd=False, | |
pre_options='', | |
**kwargs): | |
"""Convert a video with ffmpeg. | |
This provides a general api to ffmpeg, the executed command is:: | |
`ffmpeg -y <pre_options> -i <in_file> <options> <out_file>` | |
Options(kwargs) are mapped to ffmpeg commands with the following rules: | |
- key=val: "-key val" | |
- key=True: "-key" | |
- key=False: "" | |
Args: | |
in_file (str): Input video filename. | |
out_file (str): Output video filename. | |
pre_options (str): Options appears before "-i <in_file>". | |
print_cmd (bool): Whether to print the final ffmpeg command. | |
""" | |
options = [] | |
for k, v in kwargs.items(): | |
if isinstance(v, bool): | |
if v: | |
options.append(f'-{k}') | |
elif k == 'log_level': | |
assert v in [ | |
'quiet', 'panic', 'fatal', 'error', 'warning', 'info', | |
'verbose', 'debug', 'trace' | |
] | |
options.append(f'-loglevel {v}') | |
else: | |
options.append(f'-{k} {v}') | |
cmd = f'ffmpeg -y {pre_options} -i {in_file} {" ".join(options)} ' \ | |
f'{out_file}' | |
if print_cmd: | |
print(cmd) | |
subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True) | |
def resize_video(in_file, | |
out_file, | |
size=None, | |
ratio=None, | |
keep_ar=False, | |
log_level='info', | |
print_cmd=False): | |
"""Resize a video. | |
Args: | |
in_file (str): Input video filename. | |
out_file (str): Output video filename. | |
size (tuple): Expected size (w, h), eg, (320, 240) or (320, -1). | |
ratio (tuple or float): Expected resize ratio, (2, 0.5) means | |
(w*2, h*0.5). | |
keep_ar (bool): Whether to keep original aspect ratio. | |
log_level (str): Logging level of ffmpeg. | |
print_cmd (bool): Whether to print the final ffmpeg command. | |
""" | |
if size is None and ratio is None: | |
raise ValueError('expected size or ratio must be specified') | |
if size is not None and ratio is not None: | |
raise ValueError('size and ratio cannot be specified at the same time') | |
options = {'log_level': log_level} | |
if size: | |
if not keep_ar: | |
options['vf'] = f'scale={size[0]}:{size[1]}' | |
else: | |
options['vf'] = f'scale=w={size[0]}:h={size[1]}:' \ | |
'force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease' | |
else: | |
if not isinstance(ratio, tuple): | |
ratio = (ratio, ratio) | |
options['vf'] = f'scale="trunc(iw*{ratio[0]}):trunc(ih*{ratio[1]})"' | |
convert_video(in_file, out_file, print_cmd, **options) | |
def cut_video(in_file, | |
out_file, | |
start=None, | |
end=None, | |
vcodec=None, | |
acodec=None, | |
log_level='info', | |
print_cmd=False): | |
"""Cut a clip from a video. | |
Args: | |
in_file (str): Input video filename. | |
out_file (str): Output video filename. | |
start (None or float): Start time (in seconds). | |
end (None or float): End time (in seconds). | |
vcodec (None or str): Output video codec, None for unchanged. | |
acodec (None or str): Output audio codec, None for unchanged. | |
log_level (str): Logging level of ffmpeg. | |
print_cmd (bool): Whether to print the final ffmpeg command. | |
""" | |
options = {'log_level': log_level} | |
if vcodec is None: | |
options['vcodec'] = 'copy' | |
if acodec is None: | |
options['acodec'] = 'copy' | |
if start: | |
options['ss'] = start | |
else: | |
start = 0 | |
if end: | |
options['t'] = end - start | |
convert_video(in_file, out_file, print_cmd, **options) | |
def concat_video(video_list, | |
out_file, | |
vcodec=None, | |
acodec=None, | |
log_level='info', | |
print_cmd=False): | |
"""Concatenate multiple videos into a single one. | |
Args: | |
video_list (list): A list of video filenames | |
out_file (str): Output video filename | |
vcodec (None or str): Output video codec, None for unchanged | |
acodec (None or str): Output audio codec, None for unchanged | |
log_level (str): Logging level of ffmpeg. | |
print_cmd (bool): Whether to print the final ffmpeg command. | |
""" | |
tmp_filehandler, tmp_filename = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix='.txt', text=True) | |
with open(tmp_filename, 'w') as f: | |
for filename in video_list: | |
f.write(f'file {osp.abspath(filename)}\n') | |
options = {'log_level': log_level} | |
if vcodec is None: | |
options['vcodec'] = 'copy' | |
if acodec is None: | |
options['acodec'] = 'copy' | |
convert_video( | |
tmp_filename, | |
out_file, | |
print_cmd, | |
pre_options='-f concat -safe 0', | |
**options) | |
os.close(tmp_filehandler) | |
os.remove(tmp_filename) | |