from typing import Optional

import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch import nn

from attention import Attention


class BasicTransformerBlock(nn.Module):
    r"""
    A basic Transformer block.

    Parameters:
        dim (`int`): The number of channels in the input and output.
        num_attention_heads (`int`): The number of heads to use for multi-head attention.
        attention_head_dim (`int`): The number of channels in each head.
        dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0): The dropout probability to use.
        cross_attention_dim (`int`, *optional*): The size of the encoder_hidden_states vector for cross attention.
        activation_fn (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"geglu"`): Activation function to be used in feed-forward.
        attention_bias (:
            obj: `bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`): Configure if the attentions should contain a bias parameter.
        only_cross_attention (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether to use only cross-attention layers. In this case two cross attention layers are used.
        double_self_attention (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether to use two self-attention layers. In this case no cross attention layers are used.
        upcast_attention (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether to upcast the attention computation to float32. This is useful for mixed precision training.
        norm_elementwise_affine (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
            Whether to use learnable elementwise affine parameters for normalization.
        norm_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"layer_norm"`):
            The normalization layer to use. Can be `"layer_norm"`, `"ada_norm"` or `"ada_norm_zero"`.
        final_dropout (`bool` *optional*, defaults to False):
            Whether to apply a final dropout after the last feed-forward layer.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        dim: int,
        num_attention_heads: int,
        attention_head_dim: int,
        dropout=0.0,
        cross_attention_dim: Optional[int] = None,
        activation_fn: str = "geglu",
        attention_bias: bool = False,
        only_cross_attention: bool = False,
        double_self_attention: bool = False,
        upcast_attention: bool = False,
        norm_elementwise_affine: bool = True,
        norm_type: str = "layer_norm",
        final_dropout: bool = False,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.only_cross_attention = only_cross_attention

        assert norm_type == "layer_norm"

        # Define 3 blocks. Each block has its own normalization layer.
        # 1. Self-Attn
        self.norm1 = nn.LayerNorm(dim, elementwise_affine=norm_elementwise_affine)
        self.attn1 = Attention(
            query_dim=dim,
            heads=num_attention_heads,
            dim_head=attention_head_dim,
            dropout=dropout,
            bias=attention_bias,
            cross_attention_dim=cross_attention_dim if only_cross_attention else None,
            upcast_attention=upcast_attention,
        )

        # 2. Cross-Attn
        if cross_attention_dim is not None or double_self_attention:
            # We currently only use AdaLayerNormZero for self attention where there will only be one attention block.
            # I.e. the number of returned modulation chunks from AdaLayerZero would not make sense if returned during
            # the second cross attention block.
            self.norm2 = nn.LayerNorm(dim, elementwise_affine=norm_elementwise_affine)

            self.attn2 = Attention(
                query_dim=dim,
                cross_attention_dim=(
                    cross_attention_dim if not double_self_attention else None
                ),
                heads=num_attention_heads,
                dim_head=attention_head_dim,
                dropout=dropout,
                bias=attention_bias,
                upcast_attention=upcast_attention,
            )  # is self-attn if encoder_hidden_states is none
        else:
            self.norm2 = None
            self.attn2 = None

        # 3. Feed-forward
        self.norm3 = nn.LayerNorm(dim, elementwise_affine=norm_elementwise_affine)
        self.ff = FeedForward(
            dim,
            dropout=dropout,
            activation_fn=activation_fn,
            final_dropout=final_dropout,
        )

        # let chunk size default to None
        self._chunk_size = None
        self._chunk_dim = 0

    def set_chunk_feed_forward(self, chunk_size: Optional[int], dim: int):
        # Sets chunk feed-forward
        self._chunk_size = chunk_size
        self._chunk_dim = dim

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
    ) -> torch.FloatTensor:
        # Notice that normalization is always applied before the real computation in the following blocks.
        # 0. Self-Attention
        norm_hidden_states = self.norm1(hidden_states)

        attn_output = self.attn1(
            norm_hidden_states,
            encoder_hidden_states=(
                encoder_hidden_states if self.only_cross_attention else None
            ),
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
        )

        hidden_states = attn_output + hidden_states

        # 3. Cross-Attention
        if self.attn2 is not None:
            norm_hidden_states = self.norm2(hidden_states)

            attn_output = self.attn2(
                norm_hidden_states,
                encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
                attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
            )
            hidden_states = attn_output + hidden_states

        # 4. Feed-forward
        norm_hidden_states = self.norm3(hidden_states)

        if self._chunk_size is not None:
            # "feed_forward_chunk_size" can be used to save memory
            if norm_hidden_states.shape[self._chunk_dim] % self._chunk_size != 0:
                raise ValueError(
                    f"`hidden_states` dimension to be chunked: {norm_hidden_states.shape[self._chunk_dim]} has to be divisible by chunk size: {self._chunk_size}. Make sure to set an appropriate `chunk_size` when calling `unet.enable_forward_chunking`."
                )

            num_chunks = norm_hidden_states.shape[self._chunk_dim] // self._chunk_size
            ff_output = torch.cat(
                [
                    self.ff(hid_slice)
                    for hid_slice in norm_hidden_states.chunk(
                        num_chunks, dim=self._chunk_dim
                    )
                ],
                dim=self._chunk_dim,
            )
        else:
            ff_output = self.ff(norm_hidden_states)

        hidden_states = ff_output + hidden_states

        return hidden_states


class FeedForward(nn.Module):
    r"""
    A feed-forward layer.

    Parameters:
        dim (`int`): The number of channels in the input.
        dim_out (`int`, *optional*): The number of channels in the output. If not given, defaults to `dim`.
        mult (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4): The multiplier to use for the hidden dimension.
        dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0): The dropout probability to use.
        activation_fn (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"geglu"`): Activation function to be used in feed-forward.
        final_dropout (`bool` *optional*, defaults to False): Apply a final dropout.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        dim: int,
        dim_out: Optional[int] = None,
        mult: int = 4,
        dropout: float = 0.0,
        activation_fn: str = "geglu",
        final_dropout: bool = False,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        inner_dim = int(dim * mult)
        dim_out = dim_out if dim_out is not None else dim
        linear_cls = nn.Linear

        if activation_fn == "gelu":
            act_fn = GELU(dim, inner_dim)
        if activation_fn == "gelu-approximate":
            act_fn = GELU(dim, inner_dim, approximate="tanh")
        elif activation_fn == "geglu":
            act_fn = GEGLU(dim, inner_dim)
        elif activation_fn == "geglu-approximate":
            act_fn = ApproximateGELU(dim, inner_dim)

        self.net = nn.ModuleList([])
        # project in
        self.net.append(act_fn)
        # project dropout
        self.net.append(nn.Dropout(dropout))
        # project out
        self.net.append(linear_cls(inner_dim, dim_out))
        # FF as used in Vision Transformer, MLP-Mixer, etc. have a final dropout
        if final_dropout:
            self.net.append(nn.Dropout(dropout))

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        for module in self.net:
            hidden_states = module(hidden_states)
        return hidden_states


class GELU(nn.Module):
    r"""
    GELU activation function with tanh approximation support with `approximate="tanh"`.

    Parameters:
        dim_in (`int`): The number of channels in the input.
        dim_out (`int`): The number of channels in the output.
        approximate (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"none"`): If `"tanh"`, use tanh approximation.
    """

    def __init__(self, dim_in: int, dim_out: int, approximate: str = "none"):
        super().__init__()
        self.proj = nn.Linear(dim_in, dim_out)
        self.approximate = approximate

    def gelu(self, gate: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        if gate.device.type != "mps":
            return F.gelu(gate, approximate=self.approximate)
        # mps: gelu is not implemented for float16
        return F.gelu(gate.to(dtype=torch.float32), approximate=self.approximate).to(
            dtype=gate.dtype
        )

    def forward(self, hidden_states):
        hidden_states = self.proj(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.gelu(hidden_states)
        return hidden_states


class GEGLU(nn.Module):
    r"""
    A variant of the gated linear unit activation function from https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.05202.

    Parameters:
        dim_in (`int`): The number of channels in the input.
        dim_out (`int`): The number of channels in the output.
    """

    def __init__(self, dim_in: int, dim_out: int):
        super().__init__()
        linear_cls = nn.Linear

        self.proj = linear_cls(dim_in, dim_out * 2)

    def gelu(self, gate: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        if gate.device.type != "mps":
            return F.gelu(gate)
        # mps: gelu is not implemented for float16
        return F.gelu(gate.to(dtype=torch.float32)).to(dtype=gate.dtype)

    def forward(self, hidden_states, scale: float = 1.0):
        args = ()
        hidden_states, gate = self.proj(hidden_states, *args).chunk(2, dim=-1)
        return hidden_states * self.gelu(gate)


class ApproximateGELU(nn.Module):
    r"""
    The approximate form of Gaussian Error Linear Unit (GELU). For more details, see section 2:
    https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.08415.

    Parameters:
        dim_in (`int`): The number of channels in the input.
        dim_out (`int`): The number of channels in the output.
    """

    def __init__(self, dim_in: int, dim_out: int):
        super().__init__()
        self.proj = nn.Linear(dim_in, dim_out)

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        x = self.proj(x)
        return x * torch.sigmoid(1.702 * x)