TinyGPT-V / modified /trainer_utils.py
Li Zhaoxu
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# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020-present the HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Utilities for the Trainer and TFTrainer class. Should be independent from PyTorch and TensorFlow.
"""
import copy
import functools
import gc
import inspect
import os
import random
import re
import threading
import time
from typing import Any, Dict, List, NamedTuple, Optional, Tuple, Union
import numpy as np
from .utils import (
ExplicitEnum,
is_psutil_available,
is_tf_available,
is_torch_available,
is_torch_cuda_available,
is_torch_mps_available,
is_torch_npu_available,
is_torch_tpu_available,
is_torch_xpu_available,
requires_backends,
)
if is_torch_available():
import torch
def seed_worker(_):
"""
Helper function to set worker seed during Dataloader initialization.
"""
worker_seed = torch.initial_seed() % 2**32
set_seed(worker_seed)
def enable_full_determinism(seed: int, warn_only: bool = False):
"""
Helper function for reproducible behavior during distributed training. See
- https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/notes/randomness.html for pytorch
- https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/config/experimental/enable_op_determinism for tensorflow
"""
# set seed first
set_seed(seed)
if is_torch_available():
# Enable PyTorch deterministic mode. This potentially requires either the environment
# variable 'CUDA_LAUNCH_BLOCKING' or 'CUBLAS_WORKSPACE_CONFIG' to be set,
# depending on the CUDA version, so we set them both here
os.environ["CUDA_LAUNCH_BLOCKING"] = "1"
os.environ["CUBLAS_WORKSPACE_CONFIG"] = ":16:8"
torch.use_deterministic_algorithms(True, warn_only=warn_only)
# Enable CUDNN deterministic mode
torch.backends.cudnn.deterministic = True
torch.backends.cudnn.benchmark = False
if is_tf_available():
import tensorflow as tf
tf.config.experimental.enable_op_determinism()
def set_seed(seed: int):
"""
Helper function for reproducible behavior to set the seed in `random`, `numpy`, `torch` and/or `tf` (if installed).
Args:
seed (`int`): The seed to set.
"""
random.seed(seed)
np.random.seed(seed)
if is_torch_available():
torch.manual_seed(seed)
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(seed)
# ^^ safe to call this function even if cuda is not available
if is_torch_npu_available():
torch.npu.manual_seed_all(seed)
if is_torch_xpu_available():
torch.xpu.manual_seed_all(seed)
if is_tf_available():
import tensorflow as tf
tf.random.set_seed(seed)
def neftune_post_forward_hook(module, input, output):
"""
Implements the NEFTune forward pass for the model using forward hooks. Note this works only for torch.nn.Embedding
layers. This method is slightly adapted from the original source code that can be found here:
https://github.com/neelsjain/NEFTune Simply add it to your model as follows:
```python
model = ...
model.embed_tokens.neftune_noise_alpha = 0.1
model.embed_tokens.register_forward_hook(neftune_post_forward_hook)
```
Args:
module (`torch.nn.Module`):
The embedding module where the hook is attached. Note that you need to set `module.neftune_noise_alpha` to
the desired noise alpha value.
input (`torch.Tensor`):
The input tensor to the model.
output (`torch.Tensor`):
The output tensor of the model (i.e. the embeddings).
"""
if module.training:
dims = torch.tensor(output.size(1) * output.size(2))
mag_norm = module.neftune_noise_alpha / torch.sqrt(dims)
output = output + torch.zeros_like(output).uniform_(-mag_norm, mag_norm)
return output
class EvalPrediction:
"""
Evaluation output (always contains labels), to be used to compute metrics.
Parameters:
predictions (`np.ndarray`): Predictions of the model.
label_ids (`np.ndarray`): Targets to be matched.
inputs (`np.ndarray`, *optional*):
"""
def __init__(
self,
predictions: Union[np.ndarray, Tuple[np.ndarray]],
label_ids: Union[np.ndarray, Tuple[np.ndarray]],
inputs: Optional[Union[np.ndarray, Tuple[np.ndarray]]] = None,
):
self.predictions = predictions
self.label_ids = label_ids
self.inputs = inputs
def __iter__(self):
if self.inputs is not None:
return iter((self.predictions, self.label_ids, self.inputs))
else:
return iter((self.predictions, self.label_ids))
def __getitem__(self, idx):
if idx < 0 or idx > 2:
raise IndexError("tuple index out of range")
if idx == 2 and self.inputs is None:
raise IndexError("tuple index out of range")
if idx == 0:
return self.predictions
elif idx == 1:
return self.label_ids
elif idx == 2:
return self.inputs
class EvalLoopOutput(NamedTuple):
predictions: Union[np.ndarray, Tuple[np.ndarray]]
label_ids: Optional[Union[np.ndarray, Tuple[np.ndarray]]]
metrics: Optional[Dict[str, float]]
num_samples: Optional[int]
class PredictionOutput(NamedTuple):
predictions: Union[np.ndarray, Tuple[np.ndarray]]
label_ids: Optional[Union[np.ndarray, Tuple[np.ndarray]]]
metrics: Optional[Dict[str, float]]
class TrainOutput(NamedTuple):
global_step: int
training_loss: float
metrics: Dict[str, float]
PREFIX_CHECKPOINT_DIR = "checkpoint"
_re_checkpoint = re.compile(r"^" + PREFIX_CHECKPOINT_DIR + r"\-(\d+)$")
def get_last_checkpoint(folder):
content = os.listdir(folder)
checkpoints = [
path
for path in content
if _re_checkpoint.search(path) is not None and os.path.isdir(os.path.join(folder, path))
]
if len(checkpoints) == 0:
return
return os.path.join(folder, max(checkpoints, key=lambda x: int(_re_checkpoint.search(x).groups()[0])))
class IntervalStrategy(ExplicitEnum):
NO = "no"
STEPS = "steps"
EPOCH = "epoch"
class EvaluationStrategy(ExplicitEnum):
NO = "no"
STEPS = "steps"
EPOCH = "epoch"
class HubStrategy(ExplicitEnum):
END = "end"
EVERY_SAVE = "every_save"
CHECKPOINT = "checkpoint"
ALL_CHECKPOINTS = "all_checkpoints"
class BestRun(NamedTuple):
"""
The best run found by a hyperparameter search (see [`~Trainer.hyperparameter_search`]).
Parameters:
run_id (`str`):
The id of the best run (if models were saved, the corresponding checkpoint will be in the folder ending
with run-{run_id}).
objective (`float`):
The objective that was obtained for this run.
hyperparameters (`Dict[str, Any]`):
The hyperparameters picked to get this run.
run_summary (`Optional[Any]`):
A summary of tuning experiments. `ray.tune.ExperimentAnalysis` object for Ray backend.
"""
run_id: str
objective: Union[float, List[float]]
hyperparameters: Dict[str, Any]
run_summary: Optional[Any] = None
def default_compute_objective(metrics: Dict[str, float]) -> float:
"""
The default objective to maximize/minimize when doing an hyperparameter search. It is the evaluation loss if no
metrics are provided to the [`Trainer`], the sum of all metrics otherwise.
Args:
metrics (`Dict[str, float]`): The metrics returned by the evaluate method.
Return:
`float`: The objective to minimize or maximize
"""
metrics = copy.deepcopy(metrics)
loss = metrics.pop("eval_loss", None)
_ = metrics.pop("epoch", None)
# Remove speed metrics
speed_metrics = [
m
for m in metrics.keys()
if m.endswith("_runtime") or m.endswith("_per_second") or m.endswith("_compilation_time")
]
for sm in speed_metrics:
_ = metrics.pop(sm, None)
return loss if len(metrics) == 0 else sum(metrics.values())
def default_hp_space_optuna(trial) -> Dict[str, float]:
from .integrations import is_optuna_available
assert is_optuna_available(), "This function needs Optuna installed: `pip install optuna`"
return {
"learning_rate": trial.suggest_float("learning_rate", 1e-6, 1e-4, log=True),
"num_train_epochs": trial.suggest_int("num_train_epochs", 1, 5),
"seed": trial.suggest_int("seed", 1, 40),
"per_device_train_batch_size": trial.suggest_categorical("per_device_train_batch_size", [4, 8, 16, 32, 64]),
}
def default_hp_space_ray(trial) -> Dict[str, float]:
from .integrations import is_ray_tune_available
assert is_ray_tune_available(), "This function needs ray installed: `pip install ray[tune]`"
from ray import tune
return {
"learning_rate": tune.loguniform(1e-6, 1e-4),
"num_train_epochs": tune.choice(list(range(1, 6))),
"seed": tune.uniform(1, 40),
"per_device_train_batch_size": tune.choice([4, 8, 16, 32, 64]),
}
def default_hp_space_sigopt(trial):
return [
{"bounds": {"min": 1e-6, "max": 1e-4}, "name": "learning_rate", "type": "double", "transformamtion": "log"},
{"bounds": {"min": 1, "max": 6}, "name": "num_train_epochs", "type": "int"},
{"bounds": {"min": 1, "max": 40}, "name": "seed", "type": "int"},
{
"categorical_values": ["4", "8", "16", "32", "64"],
"name": "per_device_train_batch_size",
"type": "categorical",
},
]
def default_hp_space_wandb(trial) -> Dict[str, float]:
from .integrations import is_wandb_available
if not is_wandb_available():
raise ImportError("This function needs wandb installed: `pip install wandb`")
return {
"method": "random",
"metric": {"name": "objective", "goal": "minimize"},
"parameters": {
"learning_rate": {"distribution": "uniform", "min": 1e-6, "max": 1e-4},
"num_train_epochs": {"distribution": "int_uniform", "min": 1, "max": 6},
"seed": {"distribution": "int_uniform", "min": 1, "max": 40},
"per_device_train_batch_size": {"values": [4, 8, 16, 32, 64]},
},
}
class HPSearchBackend(ExplicitEnum):
OPTUNA = "optuna"
RAY = "ray"
SIGOPT = "sigopt"
WANDB = "wandb"
def is_main_process(local_rank):
"""
Whether or not the current process is the local process, based on `xm.get_ordinal()` (for TPUs) first, then on
`local_rank`.
"""
if is_torch_tpu_available(check_device=True):
import torch_xla.core.xla_model as xm
return xm.get_ordinal() == 0
return local_rank in [-1, 0]
def total_processes_number(local_rank):
"""
Return the number of processes launched in parallel. Works with `torch.distributed` and TPUs.
"""
if is_torch_tpu_available(check_device=True):
import torch_xla.core.xla_model as xm
return xm.xrt_world_size()
elif local_rank != -1 and is_torch_available():
import torch
return torch.distributed.get_world_size()
return 1
def speed_metrics(split, start_time, num_samples=None, num_steps=None, num_tokens=None):
"""
Measure and return speed performance metrics.
This function requires a time snapshot `start_time` before the operation to be measured starts and this function
should be run immediately after the operation to be measured has completed.
Args:
- split: name to prefix metric (like train, eval, test...)
- start_time: operation start time
- num_samples: number of samples processed
- num_tokens: number of tokens processed
"""
runtime = time.time() - start_time
result = {f"{split}_runtime": round(runtime, 4)}
if runtime == 0:
return result
if num_samples is not None:
samples_per_second = num_samples / runtime
result[f"{split}_samples_per_second"] = round(samples_per_second, 3)
if num_steps is not None:
steps_per_second = num_steps / runtime
result[f"{split}_steps_per_second"] = round(steps_per_second, 3)
if num_tokens is not None:
tokens_per_second = num_tokens / runtime
result[f"{split}_tokens_per_second"] = round(tokens_per_second, 3)
return result
class SchedulerType(ExplicitEnum):
LINEAR = "linear"
COSINE = "cosine"
COSINE_WITH_RESTARTS = "cosine_with_restarts"
POLYNOMIAL = "polynomial"
CONSTANT = "constant"
CONSTANT_WITH_WARMUP = "constant_with_warmup"
INVERSE_SQRT = "inverse_sqrt"
REDUCE_ON_PLATEAU = "reduce_lr_on_plateau"
class TrainerMemoryTracker:
"""
A helper class that tracks cpu and gpu memory.
This class will silently skip unless `psutil` is available. Install with `pip install psutil`.
When a stage completes, it can pass metrics dict to update with the memory metrics gathered during this stage.
Example :
```python
self._memory_tracker = TrainerMemoryTracker(self.args.skip_memory_metrics)
self._memory_tracker.start()
# code ...
metrics = {"train_runtime": 10.5}
self._memory_tracker.stop_and_update_metrics(metrics)
```
At the moment GPU tracking is only for `pytorch`, but can be extended to support `tensorflow`.
To understand this class' intricacies please read the documentation of [`~Trainer.log_metrics`].
"""
# map trainer methods to metrics prefix
stages = {
"__init__": "init",
"train": "train",
"_inner_training_loop": "train",
"evaluate": "eval",
"predict": "test",
}
def __init__(self, skip_memory_metrics=False):
self.skip_memory_metrics = skip_memory_metrics
if not is_psutil_available():
# soft dependency on psutil
self.skip_memory_metrics = True
if self.skip_memory_metrics:
return
import psutil # noqa
if is_torch_cuda_available():
import torch
self.torch = torch
self.gpu = {}
elif is_torch_mps_available():
import torch
self.torch = torch
self.gpu = {}
elif is_torch_xpu_available():
import torch
self.torch = torch
self.gpu = {}
elif is_torch_npu_available():
import torch
self.torch = torch
self.gpu = {}
else:
self.torch = None
self.process = psutil.Process()
self.cur_stage = None
self.cpu = {}
self.init_reported = False
def derive_stage(self):
"""derives the stage/caller name automatically"""
caller = inspect.currentframe().f_back.f_back.f_code.co_name
if caller in self.stages:
return self.stages[caller]
else:
raise ValueError(
f"was called from {caller}, but only expect to be called from one of {self.stages.keys()}"
)
def cpu_mem_used(self):
"""get resident set size memory for the current process"""
return self.process.memory_info().rss
def peak_monitor_func(self):
self.cpu_mem_used_peak = -1
while True:
self.cpu_mem_used_peak = max(self.cpu_mem_used(), self.cpu_mem_used_peak)
# can't sleep or will not catch the peak right (this comment is here on purpose)
# time.sleep(0.001) # 1msec
if not self.peak_monitoring:
break
def start(self):
"""start tracking for the caller's stage"""
if self.skip_memory_metrics:
return
stage = self.derive_stage()
# deal with nested calls of eval during train - simply ignore those
if self.cur_stage is not None and self.cur_stage != stage:
return
self.cur_stage = stage
gc.collect()
if self.torch is not None:
if torch.cuda.is_available():
self.torch.cuda.reset_peak_memory_stats()
self.torch.cuda.empty_cache()
elif is_torch_xpu_available():
self.torch.xpu.reset_peak_memory_stats()
self.torch.xpu.empty_cache()
elif is_torch_npu_available():
self.torch.npu.reset_peak_memory_stats()
self.torch.npu.empty_cache()
# gpu
if self.torch is not None:
if torch.cuda.is_available():
self.gpu_mem_used_at_start = self.torch.cuda.memory_allocated()
elif is_torch_xpu_available():
self.gpu_mem_used_at_start = self.torch.xpu.memory_allocated()
elif is_torch_npu_available():
self.gpu_mem_used_at_start = self.torch.npu.memory_allocated()
# cpu
self.cpu_mem_used_at_start = self.cpu_mem_used()
self.peak_monitoring = True
peak_monitor_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.peak_monitor_func)
peak_monitor_thread.daemon = True
peak_monitor_thread.start()
def stop(self, stage):
"""stop tracking for the passed stage"""
# deal with nested calls of eval during train - simply ignore those
if self.cur_stage is not None and self.cur_stage != stage:
return
# this sends a signal to peak_monitor_func to complete its loop
self.peak_monitoring = False
# first ensure all objects get collected and their memory is freed
gc.collect()
if self.torch is not None:
if torch.cuda.is_available():
self.torch.cuda.empty_cache()
elif is_torch_xpu_available():
self.torch.xpu.empty_cache()
elif is_torch_npu_available():
self.torch.npu.empty_cache()
# concepts:
# - alloc_delta: the difference of allocated memory between the end and the start
# - peaked_delta: the difference between the peak memory and the current memory
# in order to know how much memory the measured code consumed one needs to sum these two
# gpu
if self.torch is not None:
if torch.cuda.is_available():
self.gpu_mem_used_now = self.torch.cuda.memory_allocated()
self.gpu_mem_used_peak = self.torch.cuda.max_memory_allocated()
elif is_torch_xpu_available():
self.gpu_mem_used_now = self.torch.xpu.memory_allocated()
self.gpu_mem_used_peak = self.torch.xpu.max_memory_allocated()
elif is_torch_npu_available():
self.gpu_mem_used_now = self.torch.npu.memory_allocated()
self.gpu_mem_used_peak = self.torch.npu.max_memory_allocated()
else:
raise ValueError("No available GPU device found!")
self.gpu[self.cur_stage] = {
"begin": self.gpu_mem_used_at_start,
"end": self.gpu_mem_used_now,
"alloc": (self.gpu_mem_used_now - self.gpu_mem_used_at_start),
"peaked": max(0, self.gpu_mem_used_peak - self.gpu_mem_used_now),
}
# cpu
self.cpu_mem_used_now = self.cpu_mem_used()
self.cpu[self.cur_stage] = {
"begin": self.cpu_mem_used_at_start,
"end": self.cpu_mem_used_now,
"alloc": (self.cpu_mem_used_now - self.cpu_mem_used_at_start),
"peaked": max(0, self.cpu_mem_used_peak - self.cpu_mem_used_now),
}
# reset - cycle finished
self.cur_stage = None
def update_metrics(self, stage, metrics):
"""updates the metrics"""
if self.skip_memory_metrics:
return
# deal with nested calls of eval during train - simply ignore those
if self.cur_stage is not None and self.cur_stage != stage:
return
# since we don't have a way to return init metrics, we push them into the first of train/val/predict
stages = [stage]
if not self.init_reported:
stages.insert(0, "init")
self.init_reported = True
for stage in stages:
for t in ["alloc", "peaked"]:
if stage in self.cpu and t in self.cpu[stage]:
metrics[f"{stage}_mem_cpu_{t}_delta"] = self.cpu[stage][t]
if self.torch is not None and stage in self.gpu and t in self.gpu[stage]:
metrics[f"{stage}_mem_gpu_{t}_delta"] = self.gpu[stage][t]
# if we need additional debug info, enable the following
# for t in ["begin", "end"]:
# if stage in self.cpu and t in self.cpu[stage]:
# metrics[f"{stage}_mem_cpu_{t}"] = self.cpu[stage][t]
# if self.torch is not None and stage in self.gpu and t in self.gpu[stage]:
# metrics[f"{stage}_mem_gpu_{t}"] = self.gpu[stage][t]
# since memory can be allocated before init, and it might be difficult to track overall
# memory usage, in particular for GPU, let's report memory usage at the point init was called
if stages[0] == "init":
metrics["before_init_mem_cpu"] = self.cpu["init"]["begin"]
if self.torch is not None:
metrics["before_init_mem_gpu"] = self.gpu["init"]["begin"]
# if we also wanted to report any additional memory allocations in between init and
# whatever the next stage was we could also report this:
# if self.cpu["init"]["end"] != self.cpu[stage]["begin"]:
# metrics[f"after_init_mem_cpu_delta"] = self.cpu[stage]["begin"] - self.cpu["init"]["end"]
# if self.torch is not None and self.gpu["init"]["end"] != self.gpu[stage]["begin"]:
# metrics[f"after_init_mem_gpu_delta"] = self.gpu[stage]["begin"] - self.gpu["init"]["end"]
def stop_and_update_metrics(self, metrics=None):
"""combine stop and metrics update in one call for simpler code"""
if self.skip_memory_metrics:
return
stage = self.derive_stage()
self.stop(stage)
# init doesn't have metrics to update so we just save that data for later stages to retrieve
if metrics is not None:
self.update_metrics(stage, metrics)
def has_length(dataset):
"""
Checks if the dataset implements __len__() and it doesn't raise an error
"""
try:
return len(dataset) is not None
except TypeError:
# TypeError: len() of unsized object
return False
def denumpify_detensorize(metrics):
"""
Recursively calls `.item()` on the element of the dictionary passed
"""
if isinstance(metrics, (list, tuple)):
return type(metrics)(denumpify_detensorize(m) for m in metrics)
elif isinstance(metrics, dict):
return type(metrics)({k: denumpify_detensorize(v) for k, v in metrics.items()})
elif isinstance(metrics, np.generic):
return metrics.item()
elif is_torch_available() and isinstance(metrics, torch.Tensor) and metrics.numel() == 1:
return metrics.item()
return metrics
def number_of_arguments(func):
"""
Return the number of arguments of the passed function, even if it's a partial function.
"""
if isinstance(func, functools.partial):
total_args = len(inspect.signature(func.func).parameters)
return total_args - len(func.args) - len(func.keywords)
return len(inspect.signature(func).parameters)
def find_executable_batch_size(
function: callable = None, starting_batch_size: int = 128, auto_find_batch_size: bool = False
):
"""
Args:
A basic decorator that will try to execute `function`. If it fails from exceptions related to out-of-memory or
CUDNN, the batch size is cut in half and passed to `function`. `function` must take in a `batch_size` parameter as
its first argument.
function (`callable`, *optional*)
A function to wrap
starting_batch_size (`int`, *optional*)
The batch size to try and fit into memory
auto_find_batch_size (`bool`, *optional*)
If False, will just execute `function`
"""
if function is None:
return functools.partial(
find_executable_batch_size,
starting_batch_size=starting_batch_size,
auto_find_batch_size=auto_find_batch_size,
)
if auto_find_batch_size:
requires_backends(find_executable_batch_size, "accelerate")
from accelerate.utils import find_executable_batch_size as accelerate_find_executable_batch_size
return accelerate_find_executable_batch_size(function=function, starting_batch_size=starting_batch_size)
return functools.partial(function, batch_size=starting_batch_size)
class FSDPOption(ExplicitEnum):
FULL_SHARD = "full_shard"
SHARD_GRAD_OP = "shard_grad_op"
NO_SHARD = "no_shard"
HYBRID_SHARD = "hybrid_shard"
HYBRID_SHARD_ZERO2 = "hybrid_shard_zero2"
OFFLOAD = "offload"
AUTO_WRAP = "auto_wrap"
class RemoveColumnsCollator:
"""Wrap the data collator to remove unused columns before they are passed to the collator."""
def __init__(
self,
data_collator,
signature_columns,
logger=None,
model_name: Optional[str] = None,
description: Optional[str] = None,
):
self.data_collator = data_collator
self.signature_columns = signature_columns
self.logger = logger
self.description = description
self.model_name = model_name
self.message_logged = False
def _remove_columns(self, feature: dict) -> dict:
if not isinstance(feature, dict):
return feature
if not self.message_logged and self.logger and self.model_name:
ignored_columns = list(set(feature.keys()) - set(self.signature_columns))
if len(ignored_columns) > 0:
dset_description = "" if self.description is None else f"in the {self.description} set"
self.logger.info(
f"The following columns {dset_description} don't have a corresponding argument in "
f"`{self.model_name}.forward` and have been ignored: {', '.join(ignored_columns)}."
f" If {', '.join(ignored_columns)} are not expected by `{self.model_name}.forward`, "
" you can safely ignore this message."
)
self.message_logged = True
return {k: v for k, v in feature.items() if k in self.signature_columns}
def __call__(self, features: List[dict]):
features = [self._remove_columns(feature) for feature in features]
return self.data_collator(features)