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#!/usr/bin/env python
# encoding: utf-8
"""
@author: MingDong
@file: train.py
@desc: train script for deep face recognition
"""

import os
import argparse
import time
from datetime import datetime
import numpy as np
import torch.utils.data
import torch.optim as optim
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
from torch.optim import lr_scheduler
from torch.nn import DataParallel
from model.mobilefacenet import MobileFaceNet
from model.resnet import ResNet50
from model.cbam import CBAMResNet
from model.attention import ResidualAttentionNet_56, ResidualAttentionNet_92
from margin.ArcMarginProduct import ArcMarginProduct
from margin.MultiMarginProduct import MultiMarginProduct
from margin.CosineMarginProduct import CosineMarginProduct
from margin.SphereMarginProduct import SphereMarginProduct
from margin.InnerProduct import InnerProduct
from utils.visualize import Visualizer
from utils.logging import init_log
from dataloader.casia_webface import CASIAWebFace
from dataloader.lfw import LFW
from dataloader.agedb import AgeDB30
from dataloader.cfp import CFP_FP

from eval_lfw import evaluation_10_fold, getFeatureFromTorch


def train(args):
    # gpu init
    multi_gpus = False
    if len(args.gpus.split(',')) > 1:
        multi_gpus = True
    os.environ['CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES'] = args.gpus
    device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')

    # log init
    save_dir = os.path.join(args.save_dir, args.model_pre + args.backbone.upper() + '_' + datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S'))
    if os.path.exists(save_dir):
        raise NameError('model dir exists!')
    os.makedirs(save_dir)
    logging = init_log(save_dir)
    _print = logging.info

    # dataloader loader
    transform = transforms.Compose([
        transforms.ToTensor(),  # range [0, 255] -> [0.0,1.0]
        transforms.Normalize(mean=(0.5, 0.5, 0.5), std=(0.5, 0.5, 0.5))  # range [0.0, 1.0] -> [-1.0,1.0]
    ])
    # validation dataloader
    trainset = CASIAWebFace(args.train_root, args.train_file_list, transform=transform)
    trainloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(trainset, batch_size=args.batch_size,
                                              shuffle=True, num_workers=4, drop_last=False)
    # test dataloader
    lfwdataset = LFW(args.lfw_test_root, args.lfw_file_list, transform=transform)
    lfwloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(lfwdataset, batch_size=128,
                                             shuffle=False, num_workers=4, drop_last=False)
    agedbdataset = AgeDB30(args.agedb_test_root, args.agedb_file_list, transform=transform)
    agedbloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(agedbdataset, batch_size=128,
                                            shuffle=False, num_workers=4, drop_last=False)
    cfpfpdataset = CFP_FP(args.cfpfp_test_root, args.cfpfp_file_list, transform=transform)
    cfpfploader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(cfpfpdataset, batch_size=128,
                                              shuffle=False, num_workers=4, drop_last=False)

    # define backbone and margin layer
    if args.backbone == 'MobileFace':
        net = MobileFaceNet(feature_dim=args.feature_dim)
    elif args.backbone == 'Res50':
        net = ResNet50()
    elif args.backbone == 'Res50_IR':
        net = CBAMResNet(50, feature_dim=args.feature_dim, mode='ir')
    elif args.backbone == 'SERes50_IR':
        net = CBAMResNet(50, feature_dim=args.feature_dim, mode='ir_se')
    elif args.backbone == 'Res100_IR':
        net = CBAMResNet(100, feature_dim=args.feature_dim, mode='ir')
    elif args.backbone == 'SERes100_IR':
        net = CBAMResNet(100, feature_dim=args.feature_dim, mode='ir_se')
    elif args.backbone == 'Attention_56':
        net = ResidualAttentionNet_56(feature_dim=args.feature_dim)
    elif args.backbone == 'Attention_92':
        net = ResidualAttentionNet_92(feature_dim=args.feature_dim)
    else:
        print(args.backbone, ' is not available!')

    if args.margin_type == 'ArcFace':
        margin = ArcMarginProduct(args.feature_dim, trainset.class_nums, s=args.scale_size)
    elif args.margin_type == 'MultiMargin':
        margin = MultiMarginProduct(args.feature_dim, trainset.class_nums, s=args.scale_size)
    elif args.margin_type == 'CosFace':
        margin = CosineMarginProduct(args.feature_dim, trainset.class_nums, s=args.scale_size)
    elif args.margin_type == 'Softmax':
        margin = InnerProduct(args.feature_dim, trainset.class_nums)
    elif args.margin_type == 'SphereFace':
        margin = SphereMarginProduct(args.feature_dim, trainset.class_nums)
    else:
        print(args.margin_type, 'is not available!')

    if args.resume:
        print('resume the model parameters from: ', args.net_path, args.margin_path)
        net.load_state_dict(torch.load(args.net_path)['net_state_dict'])
        margin.load_state_dict(torch.load(args.margin_path)['net_state_dict'])

    # define optimizers for different layer
    criterion = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss().to(device)
    optimizer_ft = optim.SGD([
        {'params': net.parameters(), 'weight_decay': 5e-4},
        {'params': margin.parameters(), 'weight_decay': 5e-4}
    ], lr=0.1, momentum=0.9, nesterov=True)
    exp_lr_scheduler = lr_scheduler.MultiStepLR(optimizer_ft, milestones=[6, 11, 16], gamma=0.1)

    if multi_gpus:
        net = DataParallel(net).to(device)
        margin = DataParallel(margin).to(device)
    else:
        net = net.to(device)
        margin = margin.to(device)

    best_lfw_acc = 0.0
    best_lfw_iters = 0
    best_agedb30_acc = 0.0
    best_agedb30_iters = 0
    best_cfp_fp_acc = 0.0
    best_cfp_fp_iters = 0
    total_iters = 0
    vis = Visualizer(env=args.model_pre + args.backbone)
    for epoch in range(1, args.total_epoch + 1):
        # train model
        _print(f"Train Epoch: {epoch}/{args.total_epoch} ...")
        net.train()

        since = time.time()
        for data in trainloader:
            img, label = data[0].to(device), data[1].to(device)
            optimizer_ft.zero_grad()

            raw_logits = net(img)
            output = margin(raw_logits, label)
            total_loss = criterion(output, label)
            total_loss.backward()
            optimizer_ft.step()

            total_iters += 1
            # print train information
            if total_iters % 100 == 0:
                # current training accuracy
                _, predict = torch.max(output.data, 1)
                total = label.size(0)
                correct = (np.array(predict.cpu()) == np.array(label.data.cpu())).sum()
                time_cur = (time.time() - since) / 100
                since = time.time()
                vis.plot_curves({'softmax loss': total_loss.item()}, iters=total_iters, title='train loss',
                                xlabel='iters', ylabel='train loss')
                vis.plot_curves({'train accuracy': correct / total}, iters=total_iters, title='train accuracy', xlabel='iters',
                                ylabel='train accuracy')

                _print(f"Iters: {total_iters:0>6d}/[{epoch:0>2d}], loss: {total_loss.item():.4f}, train_accuracy: "
                       f"{correct/total:.4f}, time: {time_cur:.2f} s/iter, learning rate: {exp_lr_scheduler.get_lr()[0]}")

            # save model
            if total_iters % args.save_freq == 0:
                msg = f'Saving checkpoint: {total_iters}'
                _print(msg)
                if multi_gpus:
                    net_state_dict = net.module.state_dict()
                    margin_state_dict = margin.module.state_dict()
                else:
                    net_state_dict = net.state_dict()
                    margin_state_dict = margin.state_dict()
                if not os.path.exists(save_dir):
                    os.mkdir(save_dir)
                torch.save({
                    'iters': total_iters,
                    'net_state_dict': net_state_dict},
                    os.path.join(save_dir, f'Iter_{total_iters:06}_net.ckpt'))
                torch.save({
                    'iters': total_iters,
                    'net_state_dict': margin_state_dict},
                    os.path.join(save_dir, f'Iter_{total_iters:06}_margin.ckpt'))

            # test accuracy
            if total_iters % args.test_freq == 0:

                # test model on lfw
                net.eval()
                getFeatureFromTorch('result/cur_lfw_result.mat', net, device, lfwdataset, lfwloader)
                lfw_accs = evaluation_10_fold('result/cur_lfw_result.mat')
                _print(f'LFW Ave Accuracy: {np.mean(lfw_accs) * 100:.4f}')
                if best_lfw_acc <= np.mean(lfw_accs) * 100:
                    best_lfw_acc = np.mean(lfw_accs) * 100
                    best_lfw_iters = total_iters

                # test model on AgeDB30
                getFeatureFromTorch('result/cur_agedb30_result.mat', net, device, agedbdataset, agedbloader)
                age_accs = evaluation_10_fold('result/cur_agedb30_result.mat')
                _print(f'AgeDB-30 Ave Accuracy: {np.mean(age_accs) * 100:.4f}')
                if best_agedb30_acc <= np.mean(age_accs) * 100:
                    best_agedb30_acc = np.mean(age_accs) * 100
                    best_agedb30_iters = total_iters

                # test model on CFP-FP
                getFeatureFromTorch('result/cur_cfpfp_result.mat', net, device, cfpfpdataset, cfpfploader)
                cfp_accs = evaluation_10_fold('result/cur_cfpfp_result.mat')
                _print(f'CFP-FP Ave Accuracy: {np.mean(cfp_accs) * 100:.4f}')
                if best_cfp_fp_acc <= np.mean(cfp_accs) * 100:
                    best_cfp_fp_acc = np.mean(cfp_accs) * 100
                    best_cfp_fp_iters = total_iters
                _print(f'Current Best Accuracy: LFW: {best_lfw_acc:.4f} in iters: {best_lfw_iters}, AgeDB-30: {best_agedb30_acc:.4f} in iters: '
                       f'{best_agedb30_iters} and CFP-FP: {best_cfp_fp_acc:.4f} in iters: {best_cfp_fp_iters}')

                vis.plot_curves({'lfw': np.mean(lfw_accs), 'agedb-30': np.mean(age_accs), 'cfp-fp': np.mean(cfp_accs)}, iters=total_iters,
                                title='test accuracy', xlabel='iters', ylabel='test accuracy')
                net.train()

        exp_lr_scheduler.step()
    _print(f'Finally Best Accuracy: LFW: {best_lfw_acc:.4f} in iters: {best_lfw_iters}, '
           f'AgeDB-30: {best_agedb30_acc:.4f} in iters: {best_agedb30_iters} and CFP-FP: {best_cfp_fp_acc:.4f} in iters: {best_cfp_fp_iters}')
    print('finishing training')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='PyTorch for deep face recognition')
    parser.add_argument('--train_root', type=str, default='/datasets/public2/upload/faces_emore_images', help='train image root')
    parser.add_argument('--train_file_list', type=str, default='/datasets/public2/upload/faces_emore/faces_emore.list', help='train list')
    parser.add_argument('--lfw_test_root', type=str, default='/datasets/public1/upload/datasets/lfw', help='lfw image root')
    parser.add_argument('--lfw_file_list', type=str, default='/datasets/public1/upload/datasets/lfw_pair.txt', help='lfw pair file list')
    parser.add_argument('--agedb_test_root', type=str, default='/datasets/public1/upload/datasets/agedb_30', help='agedb image root')
    parser.add_argument('--agedb_file_list', type=str, default='/datasets/public1/upload/datasets/agedb_30_pair.txt', help='agedb pair file list')
    parser.add_argument('--cfpfp_test_root', type=str, default='/datasets/public1/upload/datasets/cfp_fp', help='agedb image root')
    parser.add_argument('--cfpfp_file_list', type=str, default='/datasets/public1/upload/datasets/cfp_fp_pair.txt', help='agedb pair file list')

    parser.add_argument('--backbone', type=str, default='Res50', help='MobileFace, Res50_IR, SERes50_IR, Res100_IR, SERes100_IR, Attention_56, Attention_92')
    parser.add_argument('--margin_type', type=str, default='ArcFace', help='ArcFace, CosFace, SphereFace, MultiMargin, Softmax')
    parser.add_argument('--feature_dim', type=int, default=512, help='feature dimension, 128 or 512')
    parser.add_argument('--scale_size', type=float, default=32.0, help='scale size')
    parser.add_argument('--batch_size', type=int, default=128, help='batch size')
    parser.add_argument('--total_epoch', type=int, default=18, help='total epochs')

    parser.add_argument('--save_freq', type=int, default=10000, help='save frequency')
    parser.add_argument('--test_freq', type=int, default=10000, help='test frequency')
    parser.add_argument('--resume', type=int, default=True, help='resume model')
    parser.add_argument('--net_path', type=str, default='./checkpoints/resnet50_Iter_486000_net.ckpt', help='resume model')
    parser.add_argument('--margin_path', type=str, default='./checkpoints/resnet50_Iter_48600_margin.ckpt', help='resume model')
    parser.add_argument('--save_dir', type=str, default='./checkpoints', help='model save dir')
    parser.add_argument('--model_pre', type=str, default='Res50_', help='model prefix')
    parser.add_argument('--gpus', type=str, default='0', help='model prefix')

    args = parser.parse_args()

    train(args)