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# Copyright (c) 2019 Shigeki Karita | |
# 2020 Mobvoi Inc (Binbin Zhang) | |
# 2024 Alibaba Inc (authors: Xiang Lyu) | |
# | |
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | |
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | |
# You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
# | |
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
# | |
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
# limitations under the License. | |
import torch | |
''' | |
def subsequent_mask( | |
size: int, | |
device: torch.device = torch.device("cpu"), | |
) -> torch.Tensor: | |
"""Create mask for subsequent steps (size, size). | |
This mask is used only in decoder which works in an auto-regressive mode. | |
This means the current step could only do attention with its left steps. | |
In encoder, fully attention is used when streaming is not necessary and | |
the sequence is not long. In this case, no attention mask is needed. | |
When streaming is need, chunk-based attention is used in encoder. See | |
subsequent_chunk_mask for the chunk-based attention mask. | |
Args: | |
size (int): size of mask | |
str device (str): "cpu" or "cuda" or torch.Tensor.device | |
dtype (torch.device): result dtype | |
Returns: | |
torch.Tensor: mask | |
Examples: | |
>>> subsequent_mask(3) | |
[[1, 0, 0], | |
[1, 1, 0], | |
[1, 1, 1]] | |
""" | |
ret = torch.ones(size, size, device=device, dtype=torch.bool) | |
return torch.tril(ret) | |
''' | |
def subsequent_mask( | |
size: int, | |
device: torch.device = torch.device("cpu"), | |
) -> torch.Tensor: | |
"""Create mask for subsequent steps (size, size). | |
This mask is used only in decoder which works in an auto-regressive mode. | |
This means the current step could only do attention with its left steps. | |
In encoder, fully attention is used when streaming is not necessary and | |
the sequence is not long. In this case, no attention mask is needed. | |
When streaming is need, chunk-based attention is used in encoder. See | |
subsequent_chunk_mask for the chunk-based attention mask. | |
Args: | |
size (int): size of mask | |
str device (str): "cpu" or "cuda" or torch.Tensor.device | |
dtype (torch.device): result dtype | |
Returns: | |
torch.Tensor: mask | |
Examples: | |
>>> subsequent_mask(3) | |
[[1, 0, 0], | |
[1, 1, 0], | |
[1, 1, 1]] | |
""" | |
arange = torch.arange(size, device=device) | |
mask = arange.expand(size, size) | |
arange = arange.unsqueeze(-1) | |
mask = mask <= arange | |
return mask | |
def subsequent_chunk_mask( | |
size: int, | |
chunk_size: int, | |
num_left_chunks: int = -1, | |
device: torch.device = torch.device("cpu"), | |
) -> torch.Tensor: | |
"""Create mask for subsequent steps (size, size) with chunk size, | |
this is for streaming encoder | |
Args: | |
size (int): size of mask | |
chunk_size (int): size of chunk | |
num_left_chunks (int): number of left chunks | |
<0: use full chunk | |
>=0: use num_left_chunks | |
device (torch.device): "cpu" or "cuda" or torch.Tensor.device | |
Returns: | |
torch.Tensor: mask | |
Examples: | |
>>> subsequent_chunk_mask(4, 2) | |
[[1, 1, 0, 0], | |
[1, 1, 0, 0], | |
[1, 1, 1, 1], | |
[1, 1, 1, 1]] | |
""" | |
ret = torch.zeros(size, size, device=device, dtype=torch.bool) | |
for i in range(size): | |
if num_left_chunks < 0: | |
start = 0 | |
else: | |
start = max((i // chunk_size - num_left_chunks) * chunk_size, 0) | |
ending = min((i // chunk_size + 1) * chunk_size, size) | |
ret[i, start:ending] = True | |
return ret | |
def add_optional_chunk_mask(xs: torch.Tensor, | |
masks: torch.Tensor, | |
use_dynamic_chunk: bool, | |
use_dynamic_left_chunk: bool, | |
decoding_chunk_size: int, | |
static_chunk_size: int, | |
num_decoding_left_chunks: int, | |
enable_full_context: bool = True): | |
""" Apply optional mask for encoder. | |
Args: | |
xs (torch.Tensor): padded input, (B, L, D), L for max length | |
mask (torch.Tensor): mask for xs, (B, 1, L) | |
use_dynamic_chunk (bool): whether to use dynamic chunk or not | |
use_dynamic_left_chunk (bool): whether to use dynamic left chunk for | |
training. | |
decoding_chunk_size (int): decoding chunk size for dynamic chunk, it's | |
0: default for training, use random dynamic chunk. | |
<0: for decoding, use full chunk. | |
>0: for decoding, use fixed chunk size as set. | |
static_chunk_size (int): chunk size for static chunk training/decoding | |
if it's greater than 0, if use_dynamic_chunk is true, | |
this parameter will be ignored | |
num_decoding_left_chunks: number of left chunks, this is for decoding, | |
the chunk size is decoding_chunk_size. | |
>=0: use num_decoding_left_chunks | |
<0: use all left chunks | |
enable_full_context (bool): | |
True: chunk size is either [1, 25] or full context(max_len) | |
False: chunk size ~ U[1, 25] | |
Returns: | |
torch.Tensor: chunk mask of the input xs. | |
""" | |
# Whether to use chunk mask or not | |
if use_dynamic_chunk: | |
max_len = xs.size(1) | |
if decoding_chunk_size < 0: | |
chunk_size = max_len | |
num_left_chunks = -1 | |
elif decoding_chunk_size > 0: | |
chunk_size = decoding_chunk_size | |
num_left_chunks = num_decoding_left_chunks | |
else: | |
# chunk size is either [1, 25] or full context(max_len). | |
# Since we use 4 times subsampling and allow up to 1s(100 frames) | |
# delay, the maximum frame is 100 / 4 = 25. | |
chunk_size = torch.randint(1, max_len, (1, )).item() | |
num_left_chunks = -1 | |
if chunk_size > max_len // 2 and enable_full_context: | |
chunk_size = max_len | |
else: | |
chunk_size = chunk_size % 25 + 1 | |
if use_dynamic_left_chunk: | |
max_left_chunks = (max_len - 1) // chunk_size | |
num_left_chunks = torch.randint(0, max_left_chunks, | |
(1, )).item() | |
chunk_masks = subsequent_chunk_mask(xs.size(1), chunk_size, | |
num_left_chunks, | |
xs.device) # (L, L) | |
chunk_masks = chunk_masks.unsqueeze(0) # (1, L, L) | |
chunk_masks = masks & chunk_masks # (B, L, L) | |
elif static_chunk_size > 0: | |
num_left_chunks = num_decoding_left_chunks | |
chunk_masks = subsequent_chunk_mask(xs.size(1), static_chunk_size, | |
num_left_chunks, | |
xs.device) # (L, L) | |
chunk_masks = chunk_masks.unsqueeze(0) # (1, L, L) | |
chunk_masks = masks & chunk_masks # (B, L, L) | |
else: | |
chunk_masks = masks | |
return chunk_masks | |
def make_pad_mask(lengths: torch.Tensor, max_len: int = 0) -> torch.Tensor: | |
"""Make mask tensor containing indices of padded part. | |
See description of make_non_pad_mask. | |
Args: | |
lengths (torch.Tensor): Batch of lengths (B,). | |
Returns: | |
torch.Tensor: Mask tensor containing indices of padded part. | |
Examples: | |
>>> lengths = [5, 3, 2] | |
>>> make_pad_mask(lengths) | |
masks = [[0, 0, 0, 0 ,0], | |
[0, 0, 0, 1, 1], | |
[0, 0, 1, 1, 1]] | |
""" | |
batch_size = lengths.size(0) | |
max_len = max_len if max_len > 0 else lengths.max().item() | |
seq_range = torch.arange(0, | |
max_len, | |
dtype=torch.int64, | |
device=lengths.device) | |
seq_range_expand = seq_range.unsqueeze(0).expand(batch_size, max_len) | |
seq_length_expand = lengths.unsqueeze(-1) | |
mask = seq_range_expand >= seq_length_expand | |
return mask | |