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# Copyright (c) OpenMMLab. All rights reserved. | |
import math | |
import torch | |
import torch.nn as nn | |
import torch.nn.functional as F | |
from mmocr.models.builder import DECODERS | |
from mmocr.models.textrecog.layers import DotProductAttentionLayer | |
from .base_decoder import BaseDecoder | |
class SequenceAttentionDecoder(BaseDecoder): | |
"""Sequence attention decoder for RobustScanner. | |
RobustScanner: `RobustScanner: Dynamically Enhancing Positional Clues for | |
Robust Text Recognition <https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.07542>`_ | |
Args: | |
num_classes (int): Number of output classes :math:`C`. | |
rnn_layers (int): Number of RNN layers. | |
dim_input (int): Dimension :math:`D_i` of input vector ``feat``. | |
dim_model (int): Dimension :math:`D_m` of the model. Should also be the | |
same as encoder output vector ``out_enc``. | |
max_seq_len (int): Maximum output sequence length :math:`T`. | |
start_idx (int): The index of `<SOS>`. | |
mask (bool): Whether to mask input features according to | |
``img_meta['valid_ratio']``. | |
padding_idx (int): The index of `<PAD>`. | |
dropout (float): Dropout rate. | |
return_feature (bool): Return feature or logits as the result. | |
encode_value (bool): Whether to use the output of encoder ``out_enc`` | |
as `value` of attention layer. If False, the original feature | |
``feat`` will be used. | |
init_cfg (dict or list[dict], optional): Initialization configs. | |
Warning: | |
This decoder will not predict the final class which is assumed to be | |
`<PAD>`. Therefore, its output size is always :math:`C - 1`. `<PAD>` | |
is also ignored by loss as specified in | |
:obj:`mmocr.models.textrecog.recognizer.EncodeDecodeRecognizer`. | |
""" | |
def __init__(self, | |
num_classes=None, | |
rnn_layers=2, | |
dim_input=512, | |
dim_model=128, | |
max_seq_len=40, | |
start_idx=0, | |
mask=True, | |
padding_idx=None, | |
dropout=0, | |
return_feature=False, | |
encode_value=False, | |
init_cfg=None): | |
super().__init__(init_cfg=init_cfg) | |
self.num_classes = num_classes | |
self.dim_input = dim_input | |
self.dim_model = dim_model | |
self.return_feature = return_feature | |
self.encode_value = encode_value | |
self.max_seq_len = max_seq_len | |
self.start_idx = start_idx | |
self.mask = mask | |
self.embedding = nn.Embedding( | |
self.num_classes, self.dim_model, padding_idx=padding_idx) | |
self.sequence_layer = nn.LSTM( | |
input_size=dim_model, | |
hidden_size=dim_model, | |
num_layers=rnn_layers, | |
batch_first=True, | |
dropout=dropout) | |
self.attention_layer = DotProductAttentionLayer() | |
self.prediction = None | |
if not self.return_feature: | |
pred_num_classes = num_classes - 1 | |
self.prediction = nn.Linear( | |
dim_model if encode_value else dim_input, pred_num_classes) | |
def forward_train(self, feat, out_enc, targets_dict, img_metas): | |
""" | |
Args: | |
feat (Tensor): Tensor of shape :math:`(N, D_i, H, W)`. | |
out_enc (Tensor): Encoder output of shape | |
:math:`(N, D_m, H, W)`. | |
targets_dict (dict): A dict with the key ``padded_targets``, a | |
tensor of shape :math:`(N, T)`. Each element is the index of a | |
character. | |
img_metas (dict): A dict that contains meta information of input | |
images. Preferably with the key ``valid_ratio``. | |
Returns: | |
Tensor: A raw logit tensor of shape :math:`(N, T, C-1)` if | |
``return_feature=False``. Otherwise it would be the hidden feature | |
before the prediction projection layer, whose shape is | |
:math:`(N, T, D_m)`. | |
""" | |
valid_ratios = [ | |
img_meta.get('valid_ratio', 1.0) for img_meta in img_metas | |
] if self.mask else None | |
targets = targets_dict['padded_targets'].to(feat.device) | |
tgt_embedding = self.embedding(targets) | |
n, c_enc, h, w = out_enc.size() | |
assert c_enc == self.dim_model | |
_, c_feat, _, _ = feat.size() | |
assert c_feat == self.dim_input | |
_, len_q, c_q = tgt_embedding.size() | |
assert c_q == self.dim_model | |
assert len_q <= self.max_seq_len | |
query, _ = self.sequence_layer(tgt_embedding) | |
query = query.permute(0, 2, 1).contiguous() | |
key = out_enc.view(n, c_enc, h * w) | |
if self.encode_value: | |
value = key | |
else: | |
value = feat.view(n, c_feat, h * w) | |
mask = None | |
if valid_ratios is not None: | |
mask = query.new_zeros((n, h, w)) | |
for i, valid_ratio in enumerate(valid_ratios): | |
valid_width = min(w, math.ceil(w * valid_ratio)) | |
mask[i, :, valid_width:] = 1 | |
mask = mask.bool() | |
mask = mask.view(n, h * w) | |
attn_out = self.attention_layer(query, key, value, mask) | |
attn_out = attn_out.permute(0, 2, 1).contiguous() | |
if self.return_feature: | |
return attn_out | |
out = self.prediction(attn_out) | |
return out | |
def forward_test(self, feat, out_enc, img_metas): | |
""" | |
Args: | |
feat (Tensor): Tensor of shape :math:`(N, D_i, H, W)`. | |
out_enc (Tensor): Encoder output of shape | |
:math:`(N, D_m, H, W)`. | |
img_metas (dict): A dict that contains meta information of input | |
images. Preferably with the key ``valid_ratio``. | |
Returns: | |
Tensor: The output logit sequence tensor of shape | |
:math:`(N, T, C-1)`. | |
""" | |
seq_len = self.max_seq_len | |
batch_size = feat.size(0) | |
decode_sequence = (feat.new_ones( | |
(batch_size, seq_len)) * self.start_idx).long() | |
outputs = [] | |
for i in range(seq_len): | |
step_out = self.forward_test_step(feat, out_enc, decode_sequence, | |
i, img_metas) | |
outputs.append(step_out) | |
_, max_idx = torch.max(step_out, dim=1, keepdim=False) | |
if i < seq_len - 1: | |
decode_sequence[:, i + 1] = max_idx | |
outputs = torch.stack(outputs, 1) | |
return outputs | |
def forward_test_step(self, feat, out_enc, decode_sequence, current_step, | |
img_metas): | |
""" | |
Args: | |
feat (Tensor): Tensor of shape :math:`(N, D_i, H, W)`. | |
out_enc (Tensor): Encoder output of shape | |
:math:`(N, D_m, H, W)`. | |
decode_sequence (Tensor): Shape :math:`(N, T)`. The tensor that | |
stores history decoding result. | |
current_step (int): Current decoding step. | |
img_metas (dict): A dict that contains meta information of input | |
images. Preferably with the key ``valid_ratio``. | |
Returns: | |
Tensor: Shape :math:`(N, C-1)`. The logit tensor of predicted | |
tokens at current time step. | |
""" | |
valid_ratios = [ | |
img_meta.get('valid_ratio', 1.0) for img_meta in img_metas | |
] if self.mask else None | |
embed = self.embedding(decode_sequence) | |
n, c_enc, h, w = out_enc.size() | |
assert c_enc == self.dim_model | |
_, c_feat, _, _ = feat.size() | |
assert c_feat == self.dim_input | |
_, _, c_q = embed.size() | |
assert c_q == self.dim_model | |
query, _ = self.sequence_layer(embed) | |
query = query.permute(0, 2, 1).contiguous() | |
key = out_enc.view(n, c_enc, h * w) | |
if self.encode_value: | |
value = key | |
else: | |
value = feat.view(n, c_feat, h * w) | |
mask = None | |
if valid_ratios is not None: | |
mask = query.new_zeros((n, h, w)) | |
for i, valid_ratio in enumerate(valid_ratios): | |
valid_width = min(w, math.ceil(w * valid_ratio)) | |
mask[i, :, valid_width:] = 1 | |
mask = mask.bool() | |
mask = mask.view(n, h * w) | |
# [n, c, l] | |
attn_out = self.attention_layer(query, key, value, mask) | |
out = attn_out[:, :, current_step] | |
if self.return_feature: | |
return out | |
out = self.prediction(out) | |
out = F.softmax(out, dim=-1) | |
return out | |