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| Question,GroundTruth | |
| How does a pawn move in chess?,"A pawn moves forward one square, but it captures diagonally. On its first move, a pawn can move forward two squares." | |
| What are the basic moves of a king in chess?,"The king moves one square in any direction: horizontally, vertically, or diagonally." | |
| How does a knight move in chess?,"The knight moves in an L-shape: two squares in one direction and then one square perpendicular, or one square in one direction and then two squares perpendicular." | |
| What is castling in chess?,"Castling is a move that involves the king moving two squares towards a rook on the player's first rank, then the rook moving to the square over which the king crossed." | |
| What is a check in chess?,"A check is a situation where a king is under threat of being captured on the next move." | |
| How do you win a game of chess?,"A game of chess is won by checkmating your opponent's king, which means the king is in a position to be captured and cannot escape." | |
| What is a stalemate in chess?,"A stalemate occurs when the player whose turn it is to move has no legal move and their king is not in check. It results in a draw." | |
| What is en passant in chess?,"En passant is a special pawn capture that can occur if a pawn moves two squares forward from its starting position and lands beside an opponent's pawn." | |
| What is the purpose of a chess clock?,"A chess clock is used to track the total time each player takes for their moves. If a player's time runs out, they lose the game." | |
| What is a fork in chess?,"A fork is a tactic where a single piece attacks two or more of the opponent's pieces at the same time." | |
| How does a bishop move in chess?,"A bishop moves diagonally any number of squares, but cannot jump over other pieces." | |
| What is a pin in chess?,"A pin occurs when a piece cannot move without exposing a more valuable piece, like the king or queen, to attack." | |
| What is a discovered check in chess?,"A discovered check happens when a piece moves, revealing an attack on the opponent's king by another piece." | |
| How does a rook move in chess?,"A rook moves any number of squares along a row or column." | |
| What is a gambit in chess?,"A gambit is a chess opening in which a player sacrifices material, usually a pawn, with the hope of achieving a subsequent advantageous position." | |
| What is the fifty-move rule in chess?,"The fifty-move rule allows a player to claim a draw if no pawn has been moved and no capture has been made in the last fifty moves by each player." | |
| What is the difference between check and checkmate?,"Check is when the king is in danger but can still escape, whereas checkmate is when the king is in danger and cannot escape." | |
| How does a queen move in chess?,"The queen can move any number of squares along a row, column, or diagonal." | |
| What is a perpetual check in chess?,"Perpetual check is a situation in which one player can check the opponent's king continuously, resulting in a draw if it occurs three times." | |
| What are the three phases of a chess game?,"The three phases of a chess game are the opening, the middlegame, and the endgame." | |