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1
+ ---
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+ base_model: sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
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+ library_name: sentence-transformers
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+ pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
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+ tags:
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+ - sentence-transformers
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+ - sentence-similarity
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+ - feature-extraction
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+ - generated_from_trainer
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+ - dataset_size:555
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+ - loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
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+ widget:
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+ - source_sentence: What does this text say about unclassified?
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+ sentences:
15
+ - "these sources. \nErrors in third-party GAI components can also have downstream\
16
+ \ impacts on accuracy and robustness. \nFor example, test datasets commonly used\
17
+ \ to benchmark or validate models can contain label errors. \nInaccuracies in\
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+ \ these labels can impact the “stability” or robustness of these benchmarks, which\
19
+ \ many \nGAI practitioners consider during the model selection process. \nTrustworthy\
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+ \ AI Characteristics: Accountable and Transparent, Explainable and Interpretable,\
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+ \ Fair with \nHarmful Bias Managed, Privacy Enhanced, Safe, Secure and Resilient,\
22
+ \ Valid and Reliable \n3. \nSuggested Actions to Manage GAI Risks \nThe following\
23
+ \ suggested actions target risks unique to or exacerbated by GAI. \nIn addition\
24
+ \ to the suggested actions below, AI risk management activities and actions set\
25
+ \ forth in the AI \nRMF 1.0 and Playbook are already applicable for managing GAI\
26
+ \ risks. Organizations are encouraged to"
27
+ - "and hardware vulnerabilities; labor practices; data privacy and localization\
28
+ \ \ncompliance; geopolitical alignment). \nData Privacy; Information Security;\
29
+ \ \nValue Chain and Component \nIntegration; Harmful Bias and \nHomogenization\
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+ \ \nMG-3.1-003 \nRe-assess model risks after fine-tuning or retrieval-augmented\
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+ \ generation \nimplementation and for any third-party GAI models deployed for\
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+ \ applications \nand/or use cases that were not evaluated in initial testing.\
33
+ \ \nValue Chain and Component \nIntegration \nMG-3.1-004 \nTake reasonable measures\
34
+ \ to review training data for CBRN information, and \nintellectual property, and\
35
+ \ where appropriate, remove it. Implement reasonable \nmeasures to prevent, flag,\
36
+ \ or take other action in response to outputs that \nreproduce particular training\
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+ \ data (e.g., plagiarized, trademarked, patented, \nlicensed content or trade\
38
+ \ secret material). \nIntellectual Property; CBRN \nInformation or Capabilities\
39
+ \ \n \n43"
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+ - "• \nStage of the AI lifecycle: Risks can arise during design, development, deployment,\
41
+ \ operation, \nand/or decommissioning. \n• \nScope: Risks may exist at individual\
42
+ \ model or system levels, at the application or implementation \nlevels (i.e.,\
43
+ \ for a specific use case), or at the ecosystem level – that is, beyond a single\
44
+ \ system or \norganizational context. Examples of the latter include the expansion\
45
+ \ of “algorithmic \nmonocultures,3” resulting from repeated use of the same model,\
46
+ \ or impacts on access to \nopportunity, labor markets, and the creative economies.4\
47
+ \ \n• \nSource of risk: Risks may emerge from factors related to the design, training,\
48
+ \ or operation of the \nGAI model itself, stemming in some cases from GAI model\
49
+ \ or system inputs, and in other cases, \nfrom GAI system outputs. Many GAI risks,\
50
+ \ however, originate from human behavior, including \n \n \n3 “Algorithmic monocultures”\
51
+ \ refers to the phenomenon in which repeated use of the same model or algorithm\
52
+ \ in"
53
+ - source_sentence: What does this text say about unclassified?
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+ sentences:
55
+ - "Security; Dangerous, Violent, or \nHateful Content \n \n34 \nMS-2.7-009 Regularly\
56
+ \ assess and verify that security measures remain effective and have not \nbeen\
57
+ \ compromised. \nInformation Security \nAI Actor Tasks: AI Deployment, AI Impact\
58
+ \ Assessment, Domain Experts, Operation and Monitoring, TEVV \n \nMEASURE 2.8:\
59
+ \ Risks associated with transparency and accountability – as identified in the\
60
+ \ MAP function – are examined and \ndocumented. \nAction ID \nSuggested Action\
61
+ \ \nGAI Risks \nMS-2.8-001 \nCompile statistics on actual policy violations, take-down\
62
+ \ requests, and intellectual \nproperty infringement for organizational GAI systems:\
63
+ \ Analyze transparency \nreports across demographic groups, languages groups.\
64
+ \ \nIntellectual Property; Harmful Bias \nand Homogenization \nMS-2.8-002 Document\
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+ \ the instructions given to data annotators or AI red-teamers. \nHuman-AI Configuration\
66
+ \ \nMS-2.8-003 \nUse digital content transparency solutions to enable the documentation\
67
+ \ of each"
68
+ - "information during GAI training and maintenance. \nHuman-AI Configuration; Obscene,\
69
+ \ \nDegrading, and/or Abusive \nContent; Value Chain and \nComponent Integration;\
70
+ \ \nDangerous, Violent, or Hateful \nContent \nMS-2.6-002 \nAssess existence or\
71
+ \ levels of harmful bias, intellectual property infringement, \ndata privacy violations,\
72
+ \ obscenity, extremism, violence, or CBRN information in \nsystem training data.\
73
+ \ \nData Privacy; Intellectual Property; \nObscene, Degrading, and/or \nAbusive\
74
+ \ Content; Harmful Bias and \nHomogenization; Dangerous, \nViolent, or Hateful\
75
+ \ Content; CBRN \nInformation or Capabilities \nMS-2.6-003 Re-evaluate safety\
76
+ \ features of fine-tuned models when the negative risk exceeds \norganizational\
77
+ \ risk tolerance. \nDangerous, Violent, or Hateful \nContent \nMS-2.6-004 Review\
78
+ \ GAI system outputs for validity and safety: Review generated code to \nassess\
79
+ \ risks that may arise from unreliable downstream decision-making. \nValue Chain\
80
+ \ and Component \nIntegration; Dangerous, Violent, or \nHateful Content"
81
+ - "Information Integrity; Harmful Bias \nand Homogenization \nAI Actor Tasks: AI\
82
+ \ Deployment, AI Impact Assessment, Domain Experts, End-Users, Operation and Monitoring,\
83
+ \ TEVV \n \nMEASURE 2.10: Privacy risk of the AI system – as identified in the\
84
+ \ MAP function – is examined and documented. \nAction ID \nSuggested Action \n\
85
+ GAI Risks \nMS-2.10-001 \nConduct AI red-teaming to assess issues such as: Outputting\
86
+ \ of training data \nsamples, and subsequent reverse engineering, model extraction,\
87
+ \ and \nmembership inference risks; Revealing biometric, confidential, copyrighted,\
88
+ \ \nlicensed, patented, personal, proprietary, sensitive, or trade-marked information;\
89
+ \ \nTracking or revealing location information of users or members of training\
90
+ \ \ndatasets. \nHuman-AI Configuration; \nInformation Integrity; Intellectual \n\
91
+ Property \nMS-2.10-002 \nEngage directly with end-users and other stakeholders\
92
+ \ to understand their \nexpectations and concerns regarding content provenance.\
93
+ \ Use this feedback to"
94
+ - source_sentence: What does this text say about risk management?
95
+ sentences:
96
+ - "robust watermarking techniques and corresponding detectors to identify the source\
97
+ \ of content or \nmetadata recording techniques and metadata management tools\
98
+ \ and repositories to trace content \norigins and modifications. Further narrowing\
99
+ \ of GAI task definitions to include provenance data can \nenable organizations\
100
+ \ to maximize the utility of provenance data and risk management efforts. \nA.1.7.\
101
+ \ Enhancing Content Provenance through Structured Public Feedback \nWhile indirect\
102
+ \ feedback methods such as automated error collection systems are useful, they\
103
+ \ often lack \nthe context and depth that direct input from end users can provide.\
104
+ \ Organizations can leverage feedback \napproaches described in the Pre-Deployment\
105
+ \ Testing section to capture input from external sources such \nas through AI\
106
+ \ red-teaming. \nIntegrating pre- and post-deployment external feedback into\
107
+ \ the monitoring process for GAI models and"
108
+ - "tools for monitoring third-party GAI risks; Consider policy adjustments across\
109
+ \ GAI \nmodeling libraries, tools and APIs, fine-tuned models, and embedded tools;\
110
+ \ \nAssess GAI vendors, open-source or proprietary GAI tools, or GAI service \n\
111
+ providers against incident or vulnerability databases. \nData Privacy; Human-AI\
112
+ \ \nConfiguration; Information \nSecurity; Intellectual Property; \nValue Chain\
113
+ \ and Component \nIntegration; Harmful Bias and \nHomogenization \nGV-6.1-010\
114
+ \ \nUpdate GAI acceptable use policies to address proprietary and open-source\
115
+ \ GAI \ntechnologies and data, and contractors, consultants, and other third-party\
116
+ \ \npersonnel. \nIntellectual Property; Value Chain \nand Component Integration\
117
+ \ \nAI Actor Tasks: Operation and Monitoring, Procurement, Third-party entities\
118
+ \ \n \nGOVERN 6.2: Contingency processes are in place to handle failures or incidents\
119
+ \ in third-party data or AI systems deemed to be \nhigh-risk. \nAction ID \nSuggested\
120
+ \ Action \nGAI Risks \nGV-6.2-001"
121
+ - "MEASURE 2.3: AI system performance or assurance criteria are measured qualitatively\
122
+ \ or quantitatively and demonstrated for \nconditions similar to deployment setting(s).\
123
+ \ Measures are documented. \nAction ID \nSuggested Action \nGAI Risks \nMS-2.3-001\
124
+ \ Consider baseline model performance on suites of benchmarks when selecting a\
125
+ \ \nmodel for fine tuning or enhancement with retrieval-augmented generation. \n\
126
+ Information Security; \nConfabulation \nMS-2.3-002 Evaluate claims of model capabilities\
127
+ \ using empirically validated methods. \nConfabulation; Information \nSecurity\
128
+ \ \nMS-2.3-003 Share results of pre-deployment testing with relevant GAI Actors,\
129
+ \ such as those \nwith system release approval authority. \nHuman-AI Configuration\
130
+ \ \n \n31 \nMS-2.3-004 \nUtilize a purpose-built testing environment such as NIST\
131
+ \ Dioptra to empirically \nevaluate GAI trustworthy characteristics. \nCBRN Information\
132
+ \ or Capabilities; \nData Privacy; Confabulation; \nInformation Integrity; Information\
133
+ \ \nSecurity; Dangerous, Violent, or"
134
+ - source_sentence: What does this text say about unclassified?
135
+ sentences:
136
+ - "techniques such as re-sampling, re-ranking, or adversarial training to mitigate\
137
+ \ \nbiases in the generated content. \nInformation Security; Harmful Bias \nand\
138
+ \ Homogenization \nMG-2.2-005 \nEngage in due diligence to analyze GAI output\
139
+ \ for harmful content, potential \nmisinformation, and CBRN-related or NCII content.\
140
+ \ \nCBRN Information or Capabilities; \nObscene, Degrading, and/or \nAbusive Content;\
141
+ \ Harmful Bias and \nHomogenization; Dangerous, \nViolent, or Hateful Content\
142
+ \ \n \n41 \nMG-2.2-006 \nUse feedback from internal and external AI Actors, users,\
143
+ \ individuals, and \ncommunities, to assess impact of AI-generated content. \n\
144
+ Human-AI Configuration \nMG-2.2-007 \nUse real-time auditing tools where they can\
145
+ \ be demonstrated to aid in the \ntracking and validation of the lineage and authenticity\
146
+ \ of AI-generated data. \nInformation Integrity \nMG-2.2-008 \nUse structured\
147
+ \ feedback mechanisms to solicit and capture user input about AI-\ngenerated content\
148
+ \ to detect subtle shifts in quality or alignment with"
149
+ - "Human-AI Configuration; Value \nChain and Component Integration \nMP-5.2-002 \n\
150
+ Plan regular engagements with AI Actors responsible for inputs to GAI systems,\
151
+ \ \nincluding third-party data and algorithms, to review and evaluate unanticipated\
152
+ \ \nimpacts. \nHuman-AI Configuration; Value \nChain and Component Integration\
153
+ \ \nAI Actor Tasks: AI Deployment, AI Design, AI Impact Assessment, Affected Individuals\
154
+ \ and Communities, Domain Experts, End-\nUsers, Human Factors, Operation and Monitoring\
155
+ \ \n \nMEASURE 1.1: Approaches and metrics for measurement of AI risks enumerated\
156
+ \ during the MAP function are selected for \nimplementation starting with the\
157
+ \ most significant AI risks. The risks or trustworthiness characteristics that\
158
+ \ will not – or cannot – be \nmeasured are properly documented. \nAction ID \n\
159
+ Suggested Action \nGAI Risks \nMS-1.1-001 Employ methods to trace the origin and\
160
+ \ modifications of digital content. \nInformation Integrity \nMS-1.1-002"
161
+ - "input them directly to a GAI system, with a variety of downstream negative consequences\
162
+ \ to \ninterconnected systems. Indirect prompt injection attacks occur when adversaries\
163
+ \ remotely (i.e., without \na direct interface) exploit LLM-integrated applications\
164
+ \ by injecting prompts into data likely to be \nretrieved. Security researchers\
165
+ \ have already demonstrated how indirect prompt injections can exploit \nvulnerabilities\
166
+ \ by stealing proprietary data or running malicious code remotely on a machine.\
167
+ \ Merely \nquerying a closed production model can elicit previously undisclosed\
168
+ \ information about that model. \nAnother cybersecurity risk to GAI is data poisoning,\
169
+ \ in which an adversary compromises a training \ndataset used by a model to manipulate\
170
+ \ its outputs or operation. Malicious tampering with data or parts \nof the model\
171
+ \ could exacerbate risks associated with GAI system outputs. \nTrustworthy AI\
172
+ \ Characteristics: Privacy Enhanced, Safe, Secure and Resilient, Valid and Reliable\
173
+ \ \n2.10."
174
+ - source_sentence: What does this text say about data privacy?
175
+ sentences:
176
+ - "Property. We also note that some risks are cross-cutting between these categories.\
177
+ \ \n \n4 \n1. CBRN Information or Capabilities: Eased access to or synthesis\
178
+ \ of materially nefarious \ninformation or design capabilities related to chemical,\
179
+ \ biological, radiological, or nuclear (CBRN) \nweapons or other dangerous materials\
180
+ \ or agents. \n2. Confabulation: The production of confidently stated but erroneous\
181
+ \ or false content (known \ncolloquially as “hallucinations” or “fabrications”)\
182
+ \ by which users may be misled or deceived.6 \n3. Dangerous, Violent, or Hateful\
183
+ \ Content: Eased production of and access to violent, inciting, \nradicalizing,\
184
+ \ or threatening content as well as recommendations to carry out self-harm or\
185
+ \ \nconduct illegal activities. Includes difficulty controlling public exposure\
186
+ \ to hateful and disparaging \nor stereotyping content. \n4. Data Privacy: Impacts\
187
+ \ due to leakage and unauthorized use, disclosure, or de-anonymization of"
188
+ - "information during GAI training and maintenance. \nHuman-AI Configuration; Obscene,\
189
+ \ \nDegrading, and/or Abusive \nContent; Value Chain and \nComponent Integration;\
190
+ \ \nDangerous, Violent, or Hateful \nContent \nMS-2.6-002 \nAssess existence or\
191
+ \ levels of harmful bias, intellectual property infringement, \ndata privacy violations,\
192
+ \ obscenity, extremism, violence, or CBRN information in \nsystem training data.\
193
+ \ \nData Privacy; Intellectual Property; \nObscene, Degrading, and/or \nAbusive\
194
+ \ Content; Harmful Bias and \nHomogenization; Dangerous, \nViolent, or Hateful\
195
+ \ Content; CBRN \nInformation or Capabilities \nMS-2.6-003 Re-evaluate safety\
196
+ \ features of fine-tuned models when the negative risk exceeds \norganizational\
197
+ \ risk tolerance. \nDangerous, Violent, or Hateful \nContent \nMS-2.6-004 Review\
198
+ \ GAI system outputs for validity and safety: Review generated code to \nassess\
199
+ \ risks that may arise from unreliable downstream decision-making. \nValue Chain\
200
+ \ and Component \nIntegration; Dangerous, Violent, or \nHateful Content"
201
+ - "Scheurer, J. et al. (2023) Technical report: Large language models can strategically\
202
+ \ deceive their users \nwhen put under pressure. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.07590\
203
+ \ \nShelby, R. et al. (2023) Sociotechnical Harms of Algorithmic Systems: Scoping\
204
+ \ a Taxonomy for Harm \nReduction. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.05791 \n\
205
+ Shevlane, T. et al. (2023) Model evaluation for extreme risks. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.15324\
206
+ \ \nShumailov, I. et al. (2023) The curse of recursion: training on generated\
207
+ \ data makes models forget. arXiv. \nhttps://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.17493v2 \nSmith,\
208
+ \ A. et al. (2023) Hallucination or Confabulation? Neuroanatomy as metaphor in\
209
+ \ Large Language \nModels. PLOS Digital Health. \nhttps://journals.plos.org/digitalhealth/article?id=10.1371/journal.pdig.0000388\
210
+ \ \nSoice, E. et al. (2023) Can large language models democratize access to dual-use\
211
+ \ biotechnology? arXiv. \nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2306.03809"
212
+ ---
213
+
214
+ # SentenceTransformer based on sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
215
+
216
+ This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
217
+
218
+ ## Model Details
219
+
220
+ ### Model Description
221
+ - **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer
222
+ - **Base model:** [sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2) <!-- at revision 8b3219a92973c328a8e22fadcfa821b5dc75636a -->
223
+ - **Maximum Sequence Length:** 256 tokens
224
+ - **Output Dimensionality:** 384 tokens
225
+ - **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity
226
+ <!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown -->
227
+ <!-- - **Language:** Unknown -->
228
+ <!-- - **License:** Unknown -->
229
+
230
+ ### Model Sources
231
+
232
+ - **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net)
233
+ - **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers)
234
+ - **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers)
235
+
236
+ ### Full Model Architecture
237
+
238
+ ```
239
+ SentenceTransformer(
240
+ (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 256, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel
241
+ (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
242
+ (2): Normalize()
243
+ )
244
+ ```
245
+
246
+ ## Usage
247
+
248
+ ### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
249
+
250
+ First install the Sentence Transformers library:
251
+
252
+ ```bash
253
+ pip install -U sentence-transformers
254
+ ```
255
+
256
+ Then you can load this model and run inference.
257
+ ```python
258
+ from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
259
+
260
+ # Download from the 🤗 Hub
261
+ model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id")
262
+ # Run inference
263
+ sentences = [
264
+ 'What does this text say about data privacy?',
265
+ 'information during GAI training and maintenance. \nHuman-AI Configuration; Obscene, \nDegrading, and/or Abusive \nContent; Value Chain and \nComponent Integration; \nDangerous, Violent, or Hateful \nContent \nMS-2.6-002 \nAssess existence or levels of harmful bias, intellectual property infringement, \ndata privacy violations, obscenity, extremism, violence, or CBRN information in \nsystem training data. \nData Privacy; Intellectual Property; \nObscene, Degrading, and/or \nAbusive Content; Harmful Bias and \nHomogenization; Dangerous, \nViolent, or Hateful Content; CBRN \nInformation or Capabilities \nMS-2.6-003 Re-evaluate safety features of fine-tuned models when the negative risk exceeds \norganizational risk tolerance. \nDangerous, Violent, or Hateful \nContent \nMS-2.6-004 Review GAI system outputs for validity and safety: Review generated code to \nassess risks that may arise from unreliable downstream decision-making. \nValue Chain and Component \nIntegration; Dangerous, Violent, or \nHateful Content',
266
+ 'Scheurer, J. et al. (2023) Technical report: Large language models can strategically deceive their users \nwhen put under pressure. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.07590 \nShelby, R. et al. (2023) Sociotechnical Harms of Algorithmic Systems: Scoping a Taxonomy for Harm \nReduction. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.05791 \nShevlane, T. et al. (2023) Model evaluation for extreme risks. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.15324 \nShumailov, I. et al. (2023) The curse of recursion: training on generated data makes models forget. arXiv. \nhttps://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.17493v2 \nSmith, A. et al. (2023) Hallucination or Confabulation? Neuroanatomy as metaphor in Large Language \nModels. PLOS Digital Health. \nhttps://journals.plos.org/digitalhealth/article?id=10.1371/journal.pdig.0000388 \nSoice, E. et al. (2023) Can large language models democratize access to dual-use biotechnology? arXiv. \nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2306.03809',
267
+ ]
268
+ embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
269
+ print(embeddings.shape)
270
+ # [3, 384]
271
+
272
+ # Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
273
+ similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
274
+ print(similarities.shape)
275
+ # [3, 3]
276
+ ```
277
+
278
+ <!--
279
+ ### Direct Usage (Transformers)
280
+
281
+ <details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary>
282
+
283
+ </details>
284
+ -->
285
+
286
+ <!--
287
+ ### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers)
288
+
289
+ You can finetune this model on your own dataset.
290
+
291
+ <details><summary>Click to expand</summary>
292
+
293
+ </details>
294
+ -->
295
+
296
+ <!--
297
+ ### Out-of-Scope Use
298
+
299
+ *List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.*
300
+ -->
301
+
302
+ <!--
303
+ ## Bias, Risks and Limitations
304
+
305
+ *What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.*
306
+ -->
307
+
308
+ <!--
309
+ ### Recommendations
310
+
311
+ *What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.*
312
+ -->
313
+
314
+ ## Training Details
315
+
316
+ ### Training Dataset
317
+
318
+ #### Unnamed Dataset
319
+
320
+
321
+ * Size: 555 training samples
322
+ * Columns: <code>sentence_0</code> and <code>sentence_1</code>
323
+ * Approximate statistics based on the first 555 samples:
324
+ | | sentence_0 | sentence_1 |
325
+ |:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
326
+ | type | string | string |
327
+ | details | <ul><li>min: 10 tokens</li><li>mean: 11.2 tokens</li><li>max: 12 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 156 tokens</li><li>mean: 199.37 tokens</li><li>max: 256 tokens</li></ul> |
328
+ * Samples:
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+ | sentence_0 | sentence_1 |
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+ |:------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
331
+ | <code>What does this text say about trustworthiness?</code> | <code>other systems. <br>Information Integrity; Value Chain <br>and Component Integration <br>MP-2.2-002 <br>Observe and analyze how the GAI system interacts with external networks, and <br>identify any potential for negative externalities, particularly where content <br>provenance might be compromised. <br>Information Integrity <br>AI Actor Tasks: End Users <br> <br>MAP 2.3: Scientific integrity and TEVV considerations are identified and documented, including those related to experimental <br>design, data collection and selection (e.g., availability, representativeness, suitability), system trustworthiness, and construct <br>validation <br>Action ID <br>Suggested Action <br>GAI Risks <br>MP-2.3-001 <br>Assess the accuracy, quality, reliability, and authenticity of GAI output by <br>comparing it to a set of known ground truth data and by using a variety of <br>evaluation methods (e.g., human oversight and automated evaluation, proven <br>cryptographic techniques, review of content inputs). <br>Information Integrity <br> <br>25</code> |
332
+ | <code>What does this text say about unclassified?</code> | <code>training and TEVV data; Filtering of hate speech or content in GAI system <br>training data; Prevalence of GAI-generated data in GAI system training data. <br>Harmful Bias and Homogenization <br> <br> <br>15 Winogender Schemas is a sample set of paired sentences which differ only by gender of the pronouns used, <br>which can be used to evaluate gender bias in natural language processing coreference resolution systems. <br> <br>37 <br>MS-2.11-005 <br>Assess the proportion of synthetic to non-synthetic training data and verify <br>training data is not overly homogenous or GAI-produced to mitigate concerns of <br>model collapse. <br>Harmful Bias and Homogenization <br>AI Actor Tasks: AI Deployment, AI Impact Assessment, Affected Individuals and Communities, Domain Experts, End-Users, <br>Operation and Monitoring, TEVV <br> <br>MEASURE 2.12: Environmental impact and sustainability of AI model training and management activities – as identified in the MAP <br>function – are assessed and documented. <br>Action ID <br>Suggested Action <br>GAI Risks</code> |
333
+ | <code>What does this text say about unclassified?</code> | <code>Padmakumar, V. et al. (2024) Does writing with language models reduce content diversity? ICLR. <br>https://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.05196 <br>Park, P. et. al. (2024) AI deception: A survey of examples, risks, and potential solutions. Patterns, 5(5). <br>arXiv. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.14752 <br>Partnership on AI (2023) Building a Glossary for Synthetic Media Transparency Methods, Part 1: Indirect <br>Disclosure. https://partnershiponai.org/glossary-for-synthetic-media-transparency-methods-part-1-<br>indirect-disclosure/ <br>Qu, Y. et al. (2023) Unsafe Diffusion: On the Generation of Unsafe Images and Hateful Memes From Text-<br>To-Image Models. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.13873 <br>Rafat, K. et al. (2023) Mitigating carbon footprint for knowledge distillation based deep learning model <br>compression. PLOS One. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0285668 <br>Said, I. et al. (2022) Nonconsensual Distribution of Intimate Images: Exploring the Role of Legal Attitudes</code> |
334
+ * Loss: [<code>MultipleNegativesRankingLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#multiplenegativesrankingloss) with these parameters:
335
+ ```json
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+ {
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+ "scale": 20.0,
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+ "similarity_fct": "cos_sim"
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Training Hyperparameters
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+ #### Non-Default Hyperparameters
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+
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+ - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 16
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+ - `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16
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+ - `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: round_robin
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+
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+ #### All Hyperparameters
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+ <details><summary>Click to expand</summary>
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+
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+ - `overwrite_output_dir`: False
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+ - `do_predict`: False
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+ - `eval_strategy`: no
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+ - `prediction_loss_only`: True
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+ - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 16
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+ - `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16
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+ - `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None
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+ - `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None
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+ - `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1
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+ - `eval_accumulation_steps`: None
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+ - `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None
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+ - `learning_rate`: 5e-05
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+ - `weight_decay`: 0.0
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+ - `adam_beta1`: 0.9
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+ - `adam_beta2`: 0.999
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+ - `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08
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+ - `max_grad_norm`: 1
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+ - `num_train_epochs`: 3
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+ - `max_steps`: -1
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+ - `lr_scheduler_type`: linear
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+ - `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {}
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+ - `warmup_ratio`: 0.0
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+ - `warmup_steps`: 0
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+ - `log_level`: passive
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+ - `log_level_replica`: warning
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+ - `log_on_each_node`: True
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+ - `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True
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+ - `save_safetensors`: True
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+ - `save_on_each_node`: False
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+ - `save_only_model`: False
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+ - `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False
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+ - `no_cuda`: False
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+ - `use_cpu`: False
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+ - `use_mps_device`: False
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+ - `seed`: 42
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+ - `data_seed`: None
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+ - `jit_mode_eval`: False
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+ - `use_ipex`: False
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+ - `bf16`: False
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+ - `fp16`: False
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+ - `fp16_opt_level`: O1
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+ - `half_precision_backend`: auto
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+ - `bf16_full_eval`: False
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+ - `fp16_full_eval`: False
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+ - `tf32`: None
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+ - `local_rank`: 0
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+ - `ddp_backend`: None
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+ - `tpu_num_cores`: None
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+ - `tpu_metrics_debug`: False
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+ - `debug`: []
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+ - `dataloader_drop_last`: False
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+ - `dataloader_num_workers`: 0
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+ - `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None
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+ - `past_index`: -1
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+ - `disable_tqdm`: False
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+ - `remove_unused_columns`: True
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+ - `label_names`: None
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+ - `load_best_model_at_end`: False
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+ - `ignore_data_skip`: False
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+ - `fsdp`: []
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+ - `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0
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+ - `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
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+ - `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None
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+ - `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
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+ - `deepspeed`: None
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+ - `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0
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+ - `optim`: adamw_torch
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+ - `optim_args`: None
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+ - `adafactor`: False
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+ - `group_by_length`: False
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+ - `length_column_name`: length
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+ - `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None
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+ - `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None
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+ - `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False
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+ - `dataloader_pin_memory`: True
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+ - `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False
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+ - `skip_memory_metrics`: True
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+ - `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False
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+ - `push_to_hub`: False
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+ - `resume_from_checkpoint`: None
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+ - `hub_model_id`: None
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+ - `hub_strategy`: every_save
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+ - `hub_private_repo`: False
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+ - `hub_always_push`: False
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+ - `gradient_checkpointing`: False
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+ - `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None
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+ - `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False
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+ - `eval_do_concat_batches`: True
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+ - `fp16_backend`: auto
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+ - `push_to_hub_model_id`: None
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+ - `push_to_hub_organization`: None
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+ - `mp_parameters`:
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+ - `auto_find_batch_size`: False
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+ - `full_determinism`: False
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+ - `torchdynamo`: None
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+ - `ray_scope`: last
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+ - `ddp_timeout`: 1800
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+ - `torch_compile`: False
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+ - `torch_compile_backend`: None
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+ - `torch_compile_mode`: None
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+ - `dispatch_batches`: None
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+ - `split_batches`: None
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+ - `include_tokens_per_second`: False
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+ - `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False
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+ - `neftune_noise_alpha`: None
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+ - `optim_target_modules`: None
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+ - `batch_eval_metrics`: False
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+ - `eval_on_start`: False
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+ - `eval_use_gather_object`: False
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+ - `batch_sampler`: batch_sampler
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+ - `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: round_robin
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+
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+ </details>
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+
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+ ### Framework Versions
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+ - Python: 3.11.5
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+ - Sentence Transformers: 3.1.1
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+ - Transformers: 4.44.2
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+ - PyTorch: 2.4.1+cpu
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+ - Accelerate: 0.34.2
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+ - Datasets: 3.0.0
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+ - Tokenizers: 0.19.1
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ ### BibTeX
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+
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+ #### Sentence Transformers
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
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+ title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
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+ author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
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+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
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+ month = "11",
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+ year = "2019",
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+ publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
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+ url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ #### MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @misc{henderson2017efficient,
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+ title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
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+ author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
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+ year={2017},
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+ eprint={1705.00652},
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+ archivePrefix={arXiv},
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+ primaryClass={cs.CL}
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ <!--
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+ ## Glossary
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+
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+ *Clearly define terms in order to be accessible across audiences.*
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+ -->
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+
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+ <!--
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+ ## Model Card Authors
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+
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+ *Lists the people who create the model card, providing recognition and accountability for the detailed work that goes into its construction.*
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+ -->
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+
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+ <!--
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+ ## Model Card Contact
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+
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+ *Provides a way for people who have updates to the Model Card, suggestions, or questions, to contact the Model Card authors.*
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+ -->