--- license: llama3 library_name: transformers pipeline_tag: text-generation base_model: meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-70B language: - zh - en tags: - zhtw widget: - text: >- A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed, and polite answers to the user's questions. USER: 你好，請問你可以幫我寫一封推薦信嗎？ ASSISTANT: --- Taiwan LLM Logo 🚀 We're excited to introduce Llama-3-Taiwan-70B! Llama-3-Taiwan-70B is a 70B parameter model finetuned on a large corpus of Traditional Mandarin and English data using the Llama-3 architecture. It demonstrates state-of-the-art performance on various Traditional Mandarin NLP benchmarks. The model was trained with [NVIDIA NeMo™ Framework](https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/ai-data-science/generative-ai/nemo-framework/) using the NVIDIA Taipei-1 built with [NVIDIA DGX H100](https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/data-center/dgx-h100/) systems. The compute and data for training Llama-3-Taiwan-70B was generously sponsored by [Chang Gung Memorial Hospital](https://www.cgmh.org.tw/eng), [Chang Chun Group](https://www.ccp.com.tw/ccpweb.nsf/homepage?openagent), [Legalsign.ai](https://legalsign.ai/), [NVIDIA](https://www.nvidia.com/zh-tw/), [Pegatron](https://www.pegatroncorp.com/), [TechOrange](https://buzzorange.com/techorange/), and [Unimicron](https://www.unimicron.com/) (in alphabetical order). We would like to acknowledge the [contributions](https://huggingface.co/yentinglin/Llama-3-Taiwan-70B-Instruct-rc1#contributions) of our data provider, team members and advisors in the development of this model, including [shasha77](https://www.youtube.com/@shasha77) for high-quality YouTube scripts and study materials, [Taiwan AI Labs](https://ailabs.tw/) for providing local media content, [Ubitus K.K.](https://ubitus.net/zh/) for offering gaming content, Professor Yun-Nung (Vivian) Chen for her guidance and advisement, Wei-Lin Chen for leading our pretraining data pipeline, Tzu-Han Lin for synthetic data generation, Chang-Sheng Kao for enhancing our synthetic data quality, and Kang-Chieh Chen for cleaning instruction-following data. # Model Summary Llama-3-Taiwan-70B is a large language model finetuned for Traditional Mandarin and English users. It has strong capabilities in language understanding, generation, reasoning, and multi-turn dialogue. Key features include: - 70B parameters - Languages: Traditional Mandarin (zh-tw), English (en) - Finetuned on High-quality Traditional Mandarin and English corpus covering general knowledge as well as industrial knowledge in legal, manufacturing, medical, and electronics domains - 8K context length - Open model released under the Llama-3 license # Training Details - Training Framework: [NVIDIA NeMo](https://www.nvidia.com/zh-tw/ai-data-science/products/nemo/), [NVIDIA NeMo Megatron](https://docs.nvidia.com/nemo-framework/user-guide/latest/nemotoolkit/nlp/megatron.html) - Inference Framework: [NVIDIA TensorRT-LLM](https://github.com/NVIDIA/TensorRT-LLM) - Base model: [Llama-3 70B](https://llama.meta.com/llama3/) - Hardware: [NVIDIA DGX H100](https://www.nvidia.com/zh-tw/data-center/dgx-h100/) on Taipei-1 - Context length: 8K tokens ([128k version](https://huggingface.co/yentinglin/Llama-3-Taiwan-70B-Instruct-128k)) - Batch size: 2M tokens per step # Evaluation Checkout [Open TW LLM Leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/yentinglin/open-tw-llm-leaderboard) for full and updated list. | Model | [TMLU](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.20180) | Taiwan Truthful QA | [Legal Eval](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lianghsun/tw-legal-benchmark-v1) | [TW MT-Bench](https://huggingface.co/datasets/MediaTek-Research/TCEval-v2) | Long context | Function Calling | [TMMLU+](https://github.com/iKala/ievals) | |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------|---------------|--------------------|--------------|--------------|-----------------|-----------| | | 學科知識 | 台灣在地化測試 | 台灣法律考題 | 中文多輪對答 | 長文本支援 | 函數呼叫 | | | [**yentinglin/Llama-3-Taiwan-70B-Instruct**](https://huggingface.co/yentinglin/Llama-3-Taiwan-70B-Instruct) | **74.72%** | **79.37%** | **60.77%** | 7.54 | [128k version](https://huggingface.co/yentinglin/Llama-3-Taiwan-70B-Instruct-128k) | ✅ | 67.53% | | [**yentinglin/Llama-3-Taiwan-70B-Instruct-DPO**](https://huggingface.co/yentinglin/Llama-3-Taiwan-70B-Instruct-DPO) | **74.72%** | **79.37%** | **60.77%** | 7.54 | [128k version](https://huggingface.co/yentinglin/Llama-3-Taiwan-70B-Instruct-128k) | ✅ | 67.53% | | [**yentinglin/Llama-3-Taiwan-70B-Instruct-128k**](https://huggingface.co/yentinglin/Llama-3-Taiwan-70B-Instruct) | **74.72%** | **79.37%** | **60.77%** | 7.54 | [128k version](https://huggingface.co/yentinglin/Llama-3-Taiwan-70B-Instruct-128k) | ✅ | 67.53% | | [**yentinglin/Llama-3-Taiwan-8B-Instruct**](https://huggingface.co/yentinglin/Llama-3-Taiwan-8B-Instruct) | 59.92% | 60.32% | 42.11% | 7.21 | [128k version](https://huggingface.co/yentinglin/Llama-3-Taiwan-8B-Instruct-128k) | ✅ | 52.28% | | [**yentinglin/Llama-3-Taiwan-8B-Instruct-DPO**](https://huggingface.co/yentinglin/Llama-3-Taiwan-8B-Instruct-DPO) | 59.92% | 60.32% | 42.11% | 7.21 | [128k version](https://huggingface.co/yentinglin/Llama-3-Taiwan-8B-Instruct-128k) | ✅ | 52.28% | | [**yentinglin/Llama-3-Taiwan-8B-Instruct-128k**](https://huggingface.co/yentinglin/Llama-3-Taiwan-8B-Instruct-128k) | 59.92% | 60.32% | 42.11% | 7.21 | [128k version](https://huggingface.co/yentinglin/Llama-3-Taiwan-8B-Instruct-128k) | ✅ | 52.28% | | [Claude-3-Opus](https://www.anthropic.com/api) | [73.59% (5-shot)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.20180) | [69.84%](https://huggingface.co/yentinglin/Llama-3-Taiwan-70B-Instruct-rc3/tree/main/opus-Taiwan-Truthful-QA) | [60.29%](https://huggingface.co/yentinglin/Llama-3-Taiwan-70B-Instruct-rc3/tree/main/opus) | - | 200k | ✅ | - | | [GPT4-o](https://platform.openai.com/docs/api-reference/chat/create) | [65.56% (0-shot), 69.88% (5-shot)](https://huggingface.co/yentinglin/Llama-3-Taiwan-70B-Instruct-rc3/tree/main/4o-tmlu) | [76.98%](https://huggingface.co/yentinglin/Llama-3-Taiwan-70B-Instruct-rc3/tree/main/4o-Taiwan-Truthful-QA) | [53.59%](https://huggingface.co/yentinglin/Llama-3-Taiwan-70B-Instruct-rc3/tree/main/4o) | - | 128k | ✅ | - | | [GPT4-turbo](https://platform.openai.com/docs/api-reference/chat/create) | [70.42% (5-shot)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.20180) | - | - | - | 128k | ✅ | 60.34%^ | | [Gemini-Pro](https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs) | [61.40% (5-shot)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.20180) | - | - | - | 1000k | ✅ | 49.92%^ | | [GPT-3.5-turbo-1106](https://platform.openai.com/docs/api-reference/chat/create) | [49.37% (5-shot)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.20180) | - | - | 7.1 | 128k | ✅ | 41.76%^ | | [Qwen1.5-110B-Chat](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen1.5-110B-Chat) | **75.69%** | 66.67% | 49.28% | - | 32k | ✅ | 65.81% | | [Yi-34B-Chat](https://huggingface.co/01-ai/Yi-34B-Chat) | 73.59% | 71.43% | 55.02% | 6.9 | 200k | ✅ | 64.10% | | [Meta-Llama-3-70B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-70B-Instruct) | 70.95% | 65.08% | 52.63% | - | 8k | ✅ | 62.75% | | [Mixtral-8x22B-Instruct-v0.1](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mixtral-8x22B-Instruct-v0.1) | 55.57% | 52.38% | 44.98% | - | 64k | ✅ | 52.16% | | [Breexe-8x7B-Instruct-v0_1](https://huggingface.co/MediaTek-Research/Breexe-8x7B-Instruct-v0_1) | - | - | - | 7.2 | 8k | ❓ | 48.92% | | [c4ai-command-r-plus](https://huggingface.co/CohereForAI/c4ai-command-r-plus) | 62.87% | 64.29% | 34.45% | - | 128k | ✅ | 49.75% | | [Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct) | 55.81% | 46.83% | 35.89% | - | 8k | ✅ | 43.38% | | [Breeze-7B-Instruct-v1_0](https://huggingface.co/MediaTek-Research/Breeze-7B-Instruct-v1_0) | 55.57% | 52.38% | 39.23% | 6.0 | 32k | ❓ | 41.77% | | [Llama3-TAIDE-LX-8B-Chat-Alpha1](https://huggingface.co/taide/Llama3-TAIDE-LX-8B-Chat-Alpha1) | 47.30% | 50.79% | 37.80% | - | 8k | ❓ | 39.03% | | [Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct) | 40.97% | 37.30% | 27.27% | - | 4k | ❓ | 33.02% | Numbers are 0-shot by default. [Eval implementation](https://github.com/adamlin120/lm-evaluation-harness) ^ taken the closet matching numbers from original dataset. ## Needle in a Haystack Evaluation The "Needle in a 出師表" evaluation tests the model's ability to locate and recall important information embedded within a large body of text, using the classic Chinese text 《出師表》 by 諸葛亮. To run the evaluation, use the [script](https://github.com/adamlin120/needle-haystack/tree/main). # TW MT-Bench Score - Average Score: 7.5375 - Maximum Score: 10 - Minimum Score: 1 - Median Score: 9.0 - Standard Deviation: 3.0349783771882133 - Total Number of Scores: 160 - [Model resopnse](https://huggingface.co/yentinglin/Llama-3-Taiwan-70B-Instruct-rc1/blob/main/Llama-3-Taiwan.jsonl) - [GPT-4 Eval](https://huggingface.co/yentinglin/Llama-3-Taiwan-70B-Instruct-rc1/blob/main/gpt-4_single.jsonl) - [Code fork from `mtkresearch/TCEval` with bug fixing](https://github.com/adamlin120/TCEval) ![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/5df9c78eda6d0311fd3d541f/hfstnJElgB39Um4Bco11D.png) # Use Cases Llama-3-Taiwan-70B can be applied to a wide variety of NLP tasks in Traditional Chinese and English, including:
1. 多輪對話 
System: You are an AI assistant called Twllm, created by TAME (TAiwan Mixture of Expert) project.

User: 嗨，你好！

Assistant: 你好！我今天可以如何協助你？

User: 就想聊天而已....

Assistant: 當然，我很樂意和你聊天！有什麼特別想談論的嗎？
2. RAG（檢索增強生成） Demo: 可以打開 `Search Web` on [twllm.com](https://twllm.com/) ![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/5df9c78eda6d0311fd3d541f/Zcl20NsPmY2vObIaMtT8G.png) ![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/5df9c78eda6d0311fd3d541f/xuXEHIkMgDEB7xxDd3JoL.png) 
System: You are an AI assistant called Twllm, created by TAME (TAiwan Mixture of Expert) project.

User: 明天台大天氣如何？

Assistant: 根據天氣預報，明天台大天氣為陣雨。低溫 24°C。10 到 15 公里/小時 的 東 風 。降雨機率為 40%。
3. 格式化輸出, 語言理解, 實體識別, 函數調用 If you are interested in function-calling, I strongly recommend [using constrained decoding](https://huggingface.co/docs/text-generation-inference/basic_tutorials/using_guidance) to turn on `json mode`. Example from HW7 in `INTRODUCTION TO GENERATIVE AI 2024 SPRING` from `HUNG-YI LEE (李宏毅)` ![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/5df9c78eda6d0311fd3d541f/dCGo92llL3_ammH_Nu2-c.png) 
System: You are an AI assistant called Twllm, created by TAME (TAiwan Mixture of Expert) project.

User: 您是電影評論分析師，負責情緒分析。
分析每個被評論的句子，評估句子中每個字和標點符號的重要性，
並且將結果使用 tuple 的結構列出。
tuple 值的範圍介於 -1 (負向) 到 1 (正向) 之間，
然後，將評論分類為正向 (1) 或負向 (-1)。
這些需要被評論的句子，包含在  標籤中間。

輸出範例:
[(<單字或標點符號>, ), ...]

 根據外媒報導，宏都拉斯在去年3月與台灣斷交，並轉往與中國建交之後，卻遲遲等不到中國的金援，談好要進口宏都拉斯的白蝦也拖延許久，甚至還將白蝦價格殺價至過往與台灣交易的半價，再加上墨西哥同時也中斷了與宏國的白蝦貿易，對當地蝦農可說是雪上加霜。 
  

Assistant: [('根據', 0.2), ('外媒', 0.1), ('報導', -0.1), (',', 0.05), ('宏都拉斯', -0.3), ('在去年3月與台灣斷交， ', -0.5), ('並轉往與中國建交之後， ', -0.4), ('卻遲遲等不到中國的金援， ', -1),
('談好要進口宏都拉斯的白蝦也拖延許久， ', -1),
(',甚至還將白蝦價格殺價至過往與台灣交易的半價，再加上墨西哥同時也中斷了與宏國的白蝦貿易，對當地蝦農可說是雪上加霜。 ',-1)]
-1
# Get Started *Caveat: System message should always be set.* ## Hugging Face Transformers library You can use Llama-3-Taiwan-70B with the Hugging Face Transformers library: ```python import torch from transformers import pipeline, StoppingCriteria # Define a custom stopping criteria class class EosListStoppingCriteria(StoppingCriteria): def __init__(self, eos_sequence=[128256]): self.eos_sequence = eos_sequence def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor, **kwargs) -> bool: last_ids = input_ids[:, -len(self.eos_sequence):].tolist() return self.eos_sequence in last_ids # Initialize the model with automatic device mapping llm = pipeline("text-generation", model="yentinglin/Llama-3-Taiwan-70B-Instruct-rc1", device_map="auto") tokenizer = llm.tokenizer # Define a conversation example chat = [ {"role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant called Twllm, created by TAME (TAiwan Mixture of Expert) project."}, {"role": "user", "content": "你好，請問你可以完成什麼任務？"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "你好，我可以幫助您解決各種問題、提供資訊並協助完成多種任務。例如：回答技術問題、提供建議、翻譯文字、尋找資料或協助您安排行程等。請告訴我如何能幫助您。"}, {"role": "user", "content": "太棒了！"} ] flatten_chat_for_generation = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(chat, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True) """ <|im_start|>user You are an AI assistant called Twllm, created by TAME (TAiwan Mixture of Expert) project.<|im_end|> <|im_start|>user 你好，請問你可以完成什麼任務？<|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant 你好，我可以幫助您解決各種問題、提供資訊和協助您完成許多不同的任務。例如：回答技術問題、提供建議、翻譯文字、尋找資料或協助您安排行程等。請告訴我如何能幫助您。<|im_end|> <|im_start|>user 太棒了！<|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant """ # Generate a response using the custom stopping criteria output = llm(flatten_chat_for_generation, return_full_text=False, max_new_tokens=128, top_p=0.9, temperature=0.7, stopping_criteria=[EosListStoppingCriteria([tokenizer.eos_token_id])]) print(output[0]['generated_text']) "謝謝！很高興能夠為您服務。如果有任何其他需要協助的地方，請隨時與我聯繫。我會盡最大努力為您提供所需的支援。" ``` ## vLLM Start the server ```bash export NUM_GPUS=4 export PORT=8000 docker run \ -e HF_TOKEN=$HF_TOKEN \ --gpus '"device=0,1,2,3"' \ -v ~/.cache/huggingface:/root/.cache/huggingface \ -p "${PORT}:8000" \ --ipc=host \ vllm/vllm-openai:v0.4.0.post1 \ --model "yentinglin/Llama-3-Taiwan-70B-Instruct-rc1" \ -tp "${NUM_GPUS}" ``` Sample client code, or you can use anything OpenAI-API compatible clients ```python # pip install "openai>=1.0.0" from openai import OpenAI # Set OpenAI's API key and API base to use vLLM's API server. openai_api_key = "EMPTY" openai_api_base = "http://localhost:8000/v1" client = OpenAI( api_key=openai_api_key, base_url=openai_api_base, ) chat_response = client.chat.completions.create( model="yentinglin/Llama-3-Taiwan-70B-Instruct-rc1", messages=[ {"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant."}, {"role": "user", "content": "Tell me a joke."}, ] ) print("Chat response:", chat_response) ``` Enjoy exploring the capabilities of Llama-3-Taiwan-70B! We look forward to seeing what you create with this powerful open-source model. If you have any questions or feedback, please let us know. # Contributions - [**Professor Yun-Nung (Vivian) Chen**](https://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/~yvchen/), for her guidance and advisement throughout the project. - [**Wei-Lin Chen**](mailto:wlchen@nlg.csie.ntu.edu.tw), for leading our pretraining data pipeline. - [**Tzu-Han Lin**](mailto:b08902126@csie.ntu.edu.tw), for synthetic data generation. - [**Chang-Sheng Kao**](mailto:cliff.cskao@gmail.com), for enhancing our synthetic data quality. - [**Kang-Chieh Chen**](mailto:b09902125@csie.ntu.edu.tw), for cleaning instruction-following data. - [**Min-Yi Chen**](mailto:minyi_chen@ccpgp.com) and [**Shao-Heng Hsu**](mailto:sh_hsu@ccpgp.com), for collecting chemical engineering data and benchmarks. # Citation ``` @article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2311-17487, author = {Yen{-}Ting Lin and Yun{-}Nung Chen}, title = {Taiwan {LLM:} Bridging the Linguistic Divide with a Culturally Aligned Language Model}, journal = {CoRR}, volume = {abs/2311.17487}, year = {2023}, url = {https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.17487}, doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2311.17487}, eprinttype = {arXiv}, eprint = {2311.17487}, timestamp = {Tue, 05 Dec 2023 14:40:42 +0100}, biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2311-17487.bib}, bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org} } @article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2403-20180, author = {Po{-}Heng Chen and Sijia Cheng and Wei{-}Lin Chen and Yen{-}Ting Lin and Yun{-}Nung Chen}, title = {Measuring Taiwanese Mandarin Language Understanding}, journal = {CoRR}, volume = {abs/2403.20180}, year = {2024}, url = {https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.20180}, doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2403.20180}, eprinttype = {arXiv}, eprint = {2403.20180}, timestamp = {Wed, 10 Apr 2024 17:37:45 +0200}, biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2403-20180.bib}, bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org} } ```