metadata
license: mit
datasets:
- custom
metrics:
- mean_squared_error
- mean_absolute_error
- r2_score
model_name: Fertilizer Recommendation System
tags:
- random-forest
- regression
- multioutput
- classification
- agriculture
- soil-nutrients
Fertilizer Application Recommendation System
Overview
This model predicts the fertilizer requirements for various crops based on input features such as crop type, target yield, field size, and soil properties. It utilizes a combination of Random Forest Regressor and Random Forest Classifier to predict both numerical values (e.g., nutrient needs) and categorical values (e.g., fertilizer application instructions).
Training Data
The model was trained on a custom dataset containing the following features:
- Crop Name
- Target Yield
- Field Size
- pH (water)
- Organic Carbon
- Total Nitrogen
- Phosphorus (M3)
- Potassium (exch.)
- Soil moisture
The target variables include:
Numerical Targets:
- Nitrogen (N) Need
- Phosphorus (P2O5) Need
- Potassium (K2O) Need
- Organic Matter Need
- Lime Need
- Lime Application - Requirement
- Organic Matter Application - Requirement
- 1st Application - Requirement (1)
- 1st Application - Requirement (2)
- 2nd Application - Requirement (1)
Categorical Targets:
- Lime Application - Instruction
- Lime Application
- Organic Matter Application - Instruction
- Organic Matter Application
- 1st Application
- 1st Application - Type fertilizer (1)
- 1st Application - Type fertilizer (2)
- 2nd Application
- 2nd Application - Type fertilizer (1)
Model Training
The model was trained using the following steps:
Data Preprocessing:
- Handling missing values
- Scaling numerical features using
StandardScaler
- One-hot encoding categorical features
Modeling:
- Splitting the dataset into training and testing sets
- Training a
RandomForestRegressor
for numerical targets using aMultiOutputRegressor
- Training a
RandomForestClassifier
for categorical targets using aMultiOutputClassifier
Evaluation:
- Evaluating the models using the test set with metrics like Mean Squared Error (MSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and R-squared (R2) Score for regression, and accuracy for classification.
Evaluation Metrics
The model was evaluated using the following metrics:
- Mean Squared Error (MSE)
- Mean Absolute Error (MAE)
- R-squared (R2) Score
- Accuracy for categorical targets
How to Use
Input Format
The model expects input data in JSON format with the following fields:
- "Crop Name": String
- "Target Yield": Numeric
- "Field Size": Numeric
- "pH (water)": Numeric
- "Organic Carbon": Numeric
- "Total Nitrogen": Numeric
- "Phosphorus (M3)": Numeric
- "Potassium (exch.)": Numeric
- "Soil moisture": Numeric
Preprocessing Steps
This script includes:
Loading the models and preprocessor.
Defining the categorical and numerical targets.
Loading the label encoders.
Creating a function make_predictions that processes the input data, makes predictions, and decodes the categorical predictions.
Inference Procedure
import pandas as pd
from joblib import load
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder
# Load models and preprocessor
preprocessor_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id='Briankabiru/FertiliserApplication', filename='preprocessor.joblib')
numerical_model_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id='Briankabiru/FertiliserApplication', filename='numerical_model.joblib')
categorical_model_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id='Briankabiru/FertiliserApplication', filename='categorical_model.joblib')
preprocessor = load(preprocessor_path)
numerical_model = load(numerical_model_path)
categorical_model = load(categorical_model_path)
# Define categorical targets
categorical_targets = [
'Lime Application - Instruction',
'Lime Application',
'Organic Matter Application - Instruction',
'Organic Matter Application',
'1st Application',
'1st Application - Type fertilizer (1)',
'1st Application - Type fertilizer (2)',
'2nd Application',
'2nd Application - Type fertilizer (1)',
'1st Application_1',
'1st Application - Type fertilizer (1)_3',
'1st Application - Type fertilizer (2)_5',
'2nd Application_6',
'1st Application_21',
'1st Application - Type fertilizer (1)_23',
'1st Application - Type fertilizer (2)_25',
'2nd Application_26',
'2nd Application - Type fertilizer (1)_28'
]
# Define numerical targets
numerical_targets = [
'Nitrogen (N) Need',
'Phosphorus (P2O5) Need',
'Potassium (K2O) Need',
'Organic Matter Need',
'Lime Need',
'Lime Application - Requirement',
'Organic Matter Application - Requirement',
'1st Application - Requirement (1)',
'1st Application - Requirement (2)',
'2nd Application - Requirement (1)'
]
# Load label encoders
label_encoders = {col: load(hf_hub_download(repo_id='Briankabiru/FertiliserApplication', filename=f'label_encoder_{col}.joblib')) for col in categorical_targets}
def make_predictions(input_data):
# Convert input data to DataFrame
input_df = pd.DataFrame([input_data])
# Preprocess the input data
X_transformed = preprocessor.transform(input_df)
# Predict with numerical model
numerical_predictions = numerical_model.predict(X_transformed)
# Predict with categorical model
categorical_predictions_encoded = categorical_model.predict(X_transformed)
# Decode categorical predictions
categorical_predictions_decoded = {}
for i, col in enumerate(categorical_targets):
le = label_encoders[col]
try:
categorical_predictions_decoded[col] = le.inverse_transform(categorical_predictions_encoded[:, i])
except ValueError as e:
categorical_predictions_decoded[col] = ["Unknown"] * len(categorical_predictions_encoded[:, i])
# Combine numerical and categorical predictions into a dictionary
predictions_combined = {col: numerical_predictions[0, i] for i, col in enumerate(numerical_targets)}
predictions_combined.update({col: categorical_predictions_decoded[col][0] for col in categorical_targets})
return predictions_combined
# Example usage
input_data = {
'Crop Name': 'maize(corn)',
'Target Yield': 3600.0,
'Field Size': 1.0,
'pH (water)': 6.1,
'Organic Carbon': 11.4,
'Total Nitrogen': 1.1,
'Phosphorus (M3)': 1.8,
'Potassium (exch.)': 3.0,
'Soil moisture': 20.0
}
predictions = make_predictions(input_data)
print("Predicted Fertilizer Requirements:")
for col, pred_value in predictions.items():
print(f"{col}: {pred_value}")