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--- |
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base_model: intfloat/multilingual-e5-base |
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datasets: [] |
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language: [] |
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library_name: sentence-transformers |
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pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity |
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tags: |
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- sentence-transformers |
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- sentence-similarity |
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- feature-extraction |
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- generated_from_trainer |
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- dataset_size:100 |
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- loss:TripletLoss |
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widget: |
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- source_sentence: How many athletes from region 151 have won a medal? |
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sentences: |
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- athletes refer to person_id; region 151 refers to region_id = 151; won a medal |
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refers to medal_id <> 4; |
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- Rio de Janeiro refers to city_name = 'Rio de Janeiro'; |
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- the highest number of participants refers to MAX(COUNT(person_id)); the lowest |
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number of participants refers to MIN(COUNT(person_id)); Which summer Olympic refers |
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to games_name where season = 'Summer'; |
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- source_sentence: What is the id of Rio de Janeiro? |
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sentences: |
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- year refers to games_year; |
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- athletes refer to person_id; region 151 refers to region_id = 151; won a medal |
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refers to medal_id <> 4; |
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- Rio de Janeiro refers to city_name = 'Rio de Janeiro'; |
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- source_sentence: Please list the Asian populations of all the residential areas |
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with the bad alias "URB San Joaquin". |
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sentences: |
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- '"URB San Joaquin" is the bad_alias' |
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- name of congressman implies full name which refers to first_name, last_name; Guanica |
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is the city; |
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- '"URB San Joaquin" is the bad_alias' |
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- source_sentence: State the male population for all zip code which were under the |
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Berlin, NH CBSA. |
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sentences: |
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- '"Berlin, NH" is the CBSA_name' |
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- '"Barre, VT" is the CBSA_name' |
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- representative's full names refer to first_name, last_name; area which has highest |
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population in 2020 refers to MAX(population_2020); |
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- source_sentence: Which state has the most bad aliases? |
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sentences: |
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- '"York" is the city; ''ME'' is the state; type refers to CBSA_type' |
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- the most bad aliases refer to MAX(COUNT(bad_alias)); |
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- precise location refers to latitude, longitude |
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--- |
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# SentenceTransformer based on intfloat/multilingual-e5-base |
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This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [intfloat/multilingual-e5-base](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/multilingual-e5-base) on the train and test datasets. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more. |
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## Model Details |
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### Model Description |
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- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer |
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- **Base model:** [intfloat/multilingual-e5-base](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/multilingual-e5-base) <!-- at revision d13f1b27baf31030b7fd040960d60d909913633f --> |
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- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens |
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- **Output Dimensionality:** 768 tokens |
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- **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity |
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- **Training Datasets:** |
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- train |
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- test |
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<!-- - **Language:** Unknown --> |
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<!-- - **License:** Unknown --> |
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### Model Sources |
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- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net) |
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- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers) |
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- **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers) |
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### Full Model Architecture |
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``` |
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SentenceTransformer( |
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(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: XLMRobertaModel |
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(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True}) |
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(2): Normalize() |
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) |
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``` |
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## Usage |
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### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers) |
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First install the Sentence Transformers library: |
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```bash |
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pip install -U sentence-transformers |
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``` |
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Then you can load this model and run inference. |
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```python |
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from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer |
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# Download from the 🤗 Hub |
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model = SentenceTransformer("DariaaaS/e5-args-1") |
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# Run inference |
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sentences = [ |
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'Which state has the most bad aliases?', |
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'the most bad aliases refer to MAX(COUNT(bad_alias));', |
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'precise location refers to latitude, longitude', |
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] |
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embeddings = model.encode(sentences) |
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print(embeddings.shape) |
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# [3, 768] |
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# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings |
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similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) |
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print(similarities.shape) |
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# [3, 3] |
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``` |
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<!-- |
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### Direct Usage (Transformers) |
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<details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary> |
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</details> |
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<!-- |
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### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers) |
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You can finetune this model on your own dataset. |
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<details><summary>Click to expand</summary> |
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</details> |
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<!-- |
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### Out-of-Scope Use |
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*List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.* |
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<!-- |
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## Bias, Risks and Limitations |
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*What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.* |
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<!-- |
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### Recommendations |
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*What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.* |
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--> |
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## Training Details |
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### Training Datasets |
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#### train |
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* Dataset: train |
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* Size: 80 training samples |
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* Columns: <code>query</code>, <code>positive</code>, and <code>negative</code> |
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* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: |
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| | query | positive | negative | |
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|:--------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |
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| type | string | string | string | |
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| details | <ul><li>min: 11 tokens</li><li>mean: 19.75 tokens</li><li>max: 31 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 8 tokens</li><li>mean: 18.12 tokens</li><li>max: 33 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 8 tokens</li><li>mean: 28.56 tokens</li><li>max: 54 tokens</li></ul> | |
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* Samples: |
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| query | positive | negative | |
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|:-----------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |
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| <code>How many zip codes are under Barre, VT?</code> | <code>"Barre, VT" is the CBSA_name</code> | <code>coordinates refers to latitude, longitude; latitude = '18.090875; longitude = '-66.867756'</code> | |
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| <code>How many zip codes are under Barre, VT?</code> | <code>"Barre, VT" is the CBSA_name</code> | <code>name of county refers to county</code> | |
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| <code>How many zip codes are under Barre, VT?</code> | <code>"Barre, VT" is the CBSA_name</code> | <code>median age over 40 refers to median_age > 40</code> | |
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* Loss: [<code>TripletLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#tripletloss) with these parameters: |
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```json |
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{ |
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"distance_metric": "TripletDistanceMetric.EUCLIDEAN", |
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"triplet_margin": 5 |
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} |
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``` |
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#### test |
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* Dataset: test |
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* Size: 20 training samples |
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* Columns: <code>query</code>, <code>positive</code>, and <code>negative</code> |
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* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: |
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| | query | positive | negative | |
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|:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |
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| type | string | string | string | |
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| details | <ul><li>min: 11 tokens</li><li>mean: 12.5 tokens</li><li>max: 14 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 14 tokens</li><li>mean: 22.5 tokens</li><li>max: 34 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 9 tokens</li><li>mean: 23.45 tokens</li><li>max: 56 tokens</li></ul> | |
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* Samples: |
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| query | positive | negative | |
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|:---------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |
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| <code>Where is competitor Estelle Nze Minko from?</code> | <code>Where competitor is from refers to region_name;</code> | <code>NOC code refers to noc; the heaviest refers to MAX(weight);</code> | |
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| <code>Where is competitor Estelle Nze Minko from?</code> | <code>Where competitor is from refers to region_name;</code> | <code>host city refers to city_name; the 1968 Winter Olympic Games refer to games_name = '1968 Winter';</code> | |
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| <code>Where is competitor Estelle Nze Minko from?</code> | <code>Where competitor is from refers to region_name;</code> | <code>the gold medal refers to medal_name = 'Gold';</code> | |
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* Loss: [<code>TripletLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#tripletloss) with these parameters: |
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```json |
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{ |
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"distance_metric": "TripletDistanceMetric.EUCLIDEAN", |
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"triplet_margin": 5 |
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} |
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``` |
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### Training Hyperparameters |
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#### Non-Default Hyperparameters |
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- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 16 |
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- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16 |
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- `learning_rate`: 2e-05 |
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- `num_train_epochs`: 4 |
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- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 |
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- `fp16`: True |
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#### All Hyperparameters |
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<details><summary>Click to expand</summary> |
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- `overwrite_output_dir`: False |
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- `do_predict`: False |
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- `eval_strategy`: no |
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- `prediction_loss_only`: True |
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- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 16 |
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- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16 |
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- `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None |
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- `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None |
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- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1 |
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- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None |
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- `learning_rate`: 2e-05 |
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- `weight_decay`: 0.0 |
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- `adam_beta1`: 0.9 |
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- `adam_beta2`: 0.999 |
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- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08 |
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- `max_grad_norm`: 1.0 |
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- `num_train_epochs`: 4 |
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- `max_steps`: -1 |
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- `lr_scheduler_type`: linear |
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- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {} |
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- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 |
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- `warmup_steps`: 0 |
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- `log_level`: passive |
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- `log_level_replica`: warning |
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- `log_on_each_node`: True |
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- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True |
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- `save_safetensors`: True |
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- `save_on_each_node`: False |
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- `save_only_model`: False |
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- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False |
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- `no_cuda`: False |
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- `use_cpu`: False |
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- `use_mps_device`: False |
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- `seed`: 42 |
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- `data_seed`: None |
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- `jit_mode_eval`: False |
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- `use_ipex`: False |
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- `bf16`: False |
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- `fp16`: True |
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- `fp16_opt_level`: O1 |
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- `half_precision_backend`: auto |
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- `bf16_full_eval`: False |
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- `fp16_full_eval`: False |
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- `tf32`: None |
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- `local_rank`: 0 |
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- `ddp_backend`: None |
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- `tpu_num_cores`: None |
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- `tpu_metrics_debug`: False |
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- `debug`: [] |
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- `dataloader_drop_last`: False |
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- `dataloader_num_workers`: 0 |
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- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None |
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- `past_index`: -1 |
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- `disable_tqdm`: False |
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- `remove_unused_columns`: True |
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- `label_names`: None |
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- `load_best_model_at_end`: False |
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- `ignore_data_skip`: False |
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- `fsdp`: [] |
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- `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0 |
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- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False} |
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- `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None |
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- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None} |
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- `deepspeed`: None |
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- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0 |
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- `optim`: adamw_torch |
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- `optim_args`: None |
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- `adafactor`: False |
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- `group_by_length`: False |
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- `length_column_name`: length |
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- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None |
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- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None |
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- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False |
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- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True |
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- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False |
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- `skip_memory_metrics`: True |
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- `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False |
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- `push_to_hub`: False |
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- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None |
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- `hub_model_id`: None |
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- `hub_strategy`: every_save |
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- `hub_private_repo`: False |
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- `hub_always_push`: False |
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- `gradient_checkpointing`: False |
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- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None |
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- `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False |
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- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True |
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- `fp16_backend`: auto |
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- `push_to_hub_model_id`: None |
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- `push_to_hub_organization`: None |
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- `mp_parameters`: |
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- `auto_find_batch_size`: False |
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- `full_determinism`: False |
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- `torchdynamo`: None |
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- `ray_scope`: last |
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- `ddp_timeout`: 1800 |
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- `torch_compile`: False |
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- `torch_compile_backend`: None |
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- `torch_compile_mode`: None |
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- `dispatch_batches`: None |
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- `split_batches`: None |
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- `include_tokens_per_second`: False |
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- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False |
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- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None |
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- `optim_target_modules`: None |
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- `batch_eval_metrics`: False |
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- `eval_on_start`: False |
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- `batch_sampler`: batch_sampler |
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- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional |
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</details> |
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### Framework Versions |
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- Python: 3.10.12 |
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- Sentence Transformers: 3.0.1 |
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- Transformers: 4.42.4 |
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- PyTorch: 2.4.0+cu121 |
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- Accelerate: 0.32.1 |
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- Datasets: 2.21.0 |
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- Tokenizers: 0.19.1 |
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## Citation |
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### BibTeX |
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#### Sentence Transformers |
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```bibtex |
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@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, |
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title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", |
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author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", |
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booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", |
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month = "11", |
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year = "2019", |
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publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", |
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url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", |
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} |
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``` |
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#### TripletLoss |
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```bibtex |
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@misc{hermans2017defense, |
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title={In Defense of the Triplet Loss for Person Re-Identification}, |
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author={Alexander Hermans and Lucas Beyer and Bastian Leibe}, |
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year={2017}, |
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eprint={1703.07737}, |
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archivePrefix={arXiv}, |
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primaryClass={cs.CV} |
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} |
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``` |
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