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Model description

ALBERTbase fine-tuned on SQuAD 2.0 : Encoder-based Transformer Language model, pretrained with Parameter Reduction techniques and Sentence Order Prediction
Suitable for Question-Answering tasks, predicts answer spans within the context provided.

Language model: albert-base-v2
Language: English
Downstream-task: Question-Answering
Training data: Train-set SQuAD 2.0
Evaluation data: Evaluation-set SQuAD 2.0
Hardware Accelerator used: GPU Tesla T4

Intended uses & limitations

For Question-Answering -

!pip install transformers
from transformers import pipeline
model_checkpoint = "IProject-10/albert-base-v2-finetuned-squad2"
question_answerer = pipeline("question-answering", model=model_checkpoint)

context = """
🤗 Transformers is backed by the three most popular deep learning libraries — Jax, PyTorch and TensorFlow — with a seamless integration
between them. It's straightforward to train your models with one before loading them for inference with the other.
"""

question = "Which deep learning libraries back 🤗 Transformers?"
question_answerer(question=question, context=context)

Results

Evaluation on SQuAD 2.0 validation dataset:

 exact: 78.12684241556472,
 f1: 81.54753481344116,
 total: 11873,
 HasAns_exact: 73.80229419703105,
 HasAns_f1: 80.65348867071317,
 HasAns_total: 5928,
 NoAns_exact: 82.4390243902439,
 NoAns_f1: 82.4390243902439,
 NoAns_total: 5945,
 best_exact: 78.12684241556472,
 best_exact_thresh: 0.9990358352661133,
 best_f1: 81.54753481344157,
 best_f1_thresh: 0.9990358352661133,
 total_time_in_seconds: 248.44505145400035,
 samples_per_second: 47.78923923223437,
 latency_in_seconds: 0.020925212789859374

Training hyperparameters

The following hyperparameters were used during training:

  • learning_rate: 3e-05
  • train_batch_size: 16
  • eval_batch_size: 16
  • seed: 42
  • optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08
  • lr_scheduler_type: linear
  • num_epochs: 3

Training results

Training Loss Epoch Step Validation Loss
0.92 1.0 8248 0.8960
0.6593 2.0 16496 0.8548
0.4314 3.0 24744 0.9900

This model is a fine-tuned version of albert-base-v2 on the squad_v2 dataset. It achieves the following results on the evaluation set:

  • Loss: 0.9900

Framework versions

  • Transformers 4.31.0
  • Pytorch 2.0.1+cu118
  • Datasets 2.14.3
  • Tokenizers 0.13.3
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Dataset used to train IProject-10/albert-base-v2-finetuned-squad2