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--- |
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license: cc-by-sa-3.0 |
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datasets: |
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- VMware/open-instruct |
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language: |
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- en |
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library_name: transformers |
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pipeline_tag: text-generation |
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--- |
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# VMware/open-llama-7B-v2-open-instruct |
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Instruction-tuned version of the fully trained Open LLama 7B v2 model. The model is open for <b>COMMERCIAL USE</b>. <br> |
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- This model performs better on code compared to v1 due to the improvements made on the base model by the openlm-research team. |
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- The instruction model is trained on an improved instruction tuning dataset compared to v1 |
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**NOTE**: The model was trained using the Alpaca prompt template <br> |
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**NOTE**: Fast tokenizer results in incorrect encoding, set the ```use_fast = False``` parameter, when instantiating the tokenizer |
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## License |
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- **Commercially Viable** |
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- Language Model, ([openlm-research/open_llama_v2_7b](https://huggingface.co/openlm-research/open_llama_v2_7b)) is under apache-2.0 |
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- Dataset ([VMware/open-instruct](https://huggingface.co/datasets/VMware/open-instruct)) is under cc-by-sa-3.0 |
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## Datasets used for Fine-Tuning |
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### Open-instruct |
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**Open-instruct-v1** |
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- Mosaic/Dolly-HHRLHF + filtered OASST1 - cc by 3.0 |
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**Subset of COT SUBMIX (FROM FLAN V2) Zeroshot examples** |
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- ESNLI - MIT |
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- ECQA - CDLA 1.0 - Sharing |
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- Strategy - MIT |
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- CREAK - MIT |
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- gsmk8 - MIT |
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- aqua - MIT |
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- qasc - Apache 2.0 |
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## Nomenclature |
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- Model : Open-llama-v2 |
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- Model Size: 7B parameters |
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- Dataset: Open-instruct |
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## Use in Transformers |
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``` |
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import os |
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import torch |
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer |
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model_name = 'VMware/open-llama-7b-v2-open-instruct' |
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name, use_fast=False) |
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name, torch_dtype=torch.float16, device_map='sequential') |
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prompt_template = "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:" |
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prompt = """What is attention mechanism of a transformer model? |
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Write a python code to illustrate how attention works within a transformer model using numpy library. Donot use pytorch or tensorflow.""" |
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inputt = prompt_template.format(instruction= prompt) |
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input_ids = tokenizer(inputt, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.to("cuda") |
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output1 = model.generate(input_ids, max_length=512) |
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input_length = input_ids.shape[1] |
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output1 = output1[:, input_length:] |
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output = tokenizer.decode(output1[0]) |
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print(output) |
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``` |
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### Output |
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Sure, I can help you with that! |
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Attention mechanisms in transformer models are typically implemented using the attention mechanism in the self-attention layer. Self-attention allows the model to focus on different parts of the input sequence when processing it. This is achieved by computing a set of attention weights, which are used to weigh the contribution of each input element to the output. |
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Here's an example code using NumPy to illustrate how attention works in a transformer model: |
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```python |
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import numpy as np |
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def attention_weights(query, key, value, mask): |
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# Query, key, and value are input tensors. Mask is a tensor of zeros and ones that represents the attention mask. |
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# It is used to prevent the model from attending to certain positions in the input sequence if they are not relevant. |
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# The attention weights are the element-wise product of the query, key, and mask tensors. |
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# The result is a tensor of the same shape as the query tensor. |
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# Compute the dot product between the query tensor and the key tensor |
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dot = np.matmul(query, key) |
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# Compute the element-wise softmax of the dot product tensor |
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exp_dot = np.exp(dot) |
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# Multiply the dot product and the softmax of the dot product tensors |
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weights = dot * exp_dot |
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# Return the attention weights as a NumPy tensor |
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return weights |
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# Define the input sequence |
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query = np.array([[0.1, 0.2, 0.3], [0.4, 0.5, 0.6]]) |
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key = np.array([[0.1, 0.2], [0.3, 0.4]]) |
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value = np.array([[0.1, 0.2, 0.3], [0.4, 0.5, 0.6]]) |
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mask = np.array([[False, True, True], [False, True, True]]) |
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# Compute the attention weights |
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weights = attention_weights(query, key, value, mask) |
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# Print the attention weights |
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print(weights) |
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``` |
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In this example, the `attention_weights` function takes as input the query tensor, key tensor, value tensor, and mask tensor. It computes the dot product between the query and key tensors using the `np.matmul` function, and then applies a softmax function using the `np.exp` function to the element-wise dot product tensor. It then multiplies the dot product and softmax tensors using the `np.matmul` function, and returns the result as a NumPy tensor. |
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The `query`, `key`, and `value` tensors represent the input sequence to the transformer model. The `mask` tensor represents the attention mask, which is used to prevent the model from attending to certain positions in the input sequence if they are not relevant. |
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The output of the `attention_weights` function is a NumPy tensor that represents the attention weights for the input sequence. These weights are used by the transformer model to weigh the contribution of each input element to the output. |
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I hope this helps!</s> |
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<hr> |
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## Finetuning details |
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The finetuning scripts will be available in our [RAIL Github Repository](https://github.com/vmware-labs/research-and-development-artificial-intelligence-lab/tree/main/instruction-tuning) |
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## Evaluation |
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**TODO** |
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