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8045984229282682032 | who sang love the one you're with first | [
{
"title": "Love the One You're With",
"text": "`` Love the One You 're With '' is a song by folk rocker Stephen Stills . It was released as the lead single from his debut self - titled studio album in November 1970 . The song , inspired by a remark Stills heard from musician Billy Preston , became his biggest hit single , peaking at No. 14 on the Billboard Hot 100 in early 1971 . David Crosby and Graham Nash , Stills ' fellow members of Crosby , Stills & Nash , provide background vocals on the song . The song was also covered by a number of artists , including The Isley Brothers , Bucks Fizz , and Luther Vandross . ",
"sentences": [
"`` Love the One You 're With '' is a song by folk rocker Stephen Stills .",
"It was released as the lead single from his debut self - titled studio album in November 1970 .",
"The song , inspired by a remark Stills heard from musician Billy Preston , became his biggest hit single , peaking at No. 14 on the Billboard Hot 100 in early 1971 .",
"David Crosby and Graham Nash , Stills ' fellow members of Crosby , Stills & Nash , provide background vocals on the song .",
"The song was also covered by a number of artists , including The Isley Brothers , Bucks Fizz , and Luther Vandross ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "`` Love the One You 're With '' is a song by folk rocker Stephen Stills . David Crosby and Graham Nash , Stills ' fellow members of Crosby , Stills & Nash , provide background vocals on the song . The song was also covered by a number of artists , including The Isley Brothers , Bucks Fizz , and Luther Vandross .",
"selected_sentences": [
"`` Love the One You 're With '' is a song by folk rocker Stephen Stills .",
"David Crosby and Graham Nash , Stills ' fellow members of Crosby , Stills & Nash , provide background vocals on the song .",
"The song was also covered by a number of artists , including The Isley Brothers , Bucks Fizz , and Luther Vandross ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
47200615,
46373812
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
8116539286638468011 | what were the companies that built the transcontinental railroad | [
{
"title": "First Transcontinental Railroad",
"text": "The First Transcontinental Railroad ( also called the Great Transcontinental Railroad , known originally as the `` Pacific Railroad '' and later as the `` Overland Route '' ) was a 1,912 - mile ( 3,077 km ) continuous railroad line constructed between 1863 and 1869 that connected the existing eastern U.S. rail network at Omaha , Nebraska / Council Bluffs , Iowa with the Pacific coast at the Oakland Long Wharf on San Francisco Bay . The rail line was built by three private companies over public lands provided by extensive US land grants . Construction was financed by both state and US government subsidy bonds as well as by company issued mortgage bonds . The Western Pacific Railroad Company built 132 mi ( 212 km ) of track from Oakland / Alameda to Sacramento , California . The Central Pacific Railroad Company of California ( CPRR ) constructed 690 mi ( 1,110 km ) eastward from Sacramento to Promontory Summit , Utah Territory ( U.T. ) . The Union Pacific built 1,085 mi ( 1,746 km ) from the road 's eastern terminus at Council Bluffs near Omaha , Nebraska westward to Promontory Summit . ",
"sentences": [
"The First Transcontinental Railroad ( also called the Great Transcontinental Railroad , known originally as the `` Pacific Railroad '' and later as the `` Overland Route '' ) was a 1,912 - mile ( 3,077 km ) continuous railroad line constructed between 1863 and 1869 that connected the existing eastern U.S. rail network at Omaha , Nebraska / Council Bluffs , Iowa with the Pacific coast at the Oakland Long Wharf on San Francisco Bay .",
"The rail line was built by three private companies over public lands provided by extensive US land grants .",
"Construction was financed by both state and US government subsidy bonds as well as by company issued mortgage bonds .",
"The Western Pacific Railroad Company built 132 mi ( 212 km ) of track from Oakland / Alameda to Sacramento , California .",
"The Central Pacific Railroad Company of California ( CPRR ) constructed 690 mi ( 1,110 km ) eastward from Sacramento to Promontory Summit , Utah Territory ( U.T. ) .",
"The Union Pacific built 1,085 mi ( 1,746 km ) from the road 's eastern terminus at Council Bluffs near Omaha , Nebraska westward to Promontory Summit ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "The rail line was built by three private companies: the Western Pacific Railroad Company, the Central Pacific Railroad Company, and the Union Pacific.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The rail line was built by three private companies over public lands provided by extensive US land grants .",
"The Western Pacific Railroad Company built 132 mi ( 212 km ) of track from Oakland / Alameda to Sacramento , California .",
"The Central Pacific Railroad Company of California ( CPRR ) constructed 690 mi ( 1,110 km ) eastward from Sacramento to Promontory Summit , Utah Territory ( U.T. ) .",
"The Union Pacific built 1,085 mi ( 1,746 km ) from the road 's eastern terminus at Council Bluffs near Omaha , Nebraska westward to Promontory Summit ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
47200615,
46373812
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
-3228156810154352180 | what is the function of the human brain | [
{
"title": "Human brain",
"text": "The human brain is the central organ of the human nervous system , and with the spinal cord makes up the central nervous system . The brain consists of the cerebrum , the brainstem and the cerebellum . It controls most of the activities of the body , processing , integrating , and coordinating the information it receives from the sense organs , and making decisions as to the instructions sent to the rest of the body . The brain is contained in , and protected by , the skull bones of the head . The cerebrum is the largest part of the human brain . It is divided into two cerebral hemispheres . The cerebral cortex is an outer layer of grey matter , covering the core of white matter . The cortex is split into the neocortex and the much smaller allocortex . The neocortex is made up of six neuronal layers , while the allocortex has three or four . Each hemisphere is conventionally divided into four lobes -- the frontal , temporal , parietal , and occipital lobes . The frontal lobe is associated with executive functions including self - control , planning , reasoning , and abstract thought , while the occipital lobe is dedicated to vision . Within each lobe , cortical areas are associated with specific functions , such as the sensory , motor and association regions . Although the left and right hemispheres are broadly similar in shape and function , some functions are associated with one side , such as language in the left and visual - spatial ability in the right . The hemispheres are connected by nerve tracts , the largest being the corpus callosum . ",
"sentences": [
"The human brain is the central organ of the human nervous system , and with the spinal cord makes up the central nervous system .",
"The brain consists of the cerebrum , the brainstem and the cerebellum .",
"It controls most of the activities of the body , processing , integrating , and coordinating the information it receives from the sense organs , and making decisions as to the instructions sent to the rest of the body .",
"The brain is contained in , and protected by , the skull bones of the head .",
"The cerebrum is the largest part of the human brain .",
"It is divided into two cerebral hemispheres .",
"The cerebral cortex is an outer layer of grey matter , covering the core of white matter .",
"The cortex is split into the neocortex and the much smaller allocortex .",
"The neocortex is made up of six neuronal layers , while the allocortex has three or four .",
"Each hemisphere is conventionally divided into four lobes -- the frontal , temporal , parietal , and occipital lobes .",
"The frontal lobe is associated with executive functions including self - control , planning , reasoning , and abstract thought , while the occipital lobe is dedicated to vision .",
"Within each lobe , cortical areas are associated with specific functions , such as the sensory , motor and association regions .",
"Although the left and right hemispheres are broadly similar in shape and function , some functions are associated with one side , such as language in the left and visual - spatial ability in the right .",
"The hemispheres are connected by nerve tracts , the largest being the corpus callosum ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "The human brain is the central organ of the human nervous system, and with the spinal cord makes up the central nervous system. \r\nIt controls most of the activities of the body, processing, integrating, and coordinating the information it receives from the sense organs, and making decisions as to the instructions sent to the rest of the body.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The human brain is the central organ of the human nervous system , and with the spinal cord makes up the central nervous system .",
"It controls most of the activities of the body , processing , integrating , and coordinating the information it receives from the sense organs , and making decisions as to the instructions sent to the rest of the body ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46545976,
46373812
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
3987125231951435424 | how did france contribute to the american victory in the revolutionary war | [
{
"title": "France in the American Revolutionary War",
"text": "France allied with the United States during the American Revolutionary War ( American War of Independence 1775 -- 1783 ) in 1778 , declared war on Great Britain , and sent its armies and navy to fight Britain while providing money and matériel to arm the new republic . French intervention made a decisive contribution to the U.S. victory in the war . Motivated by a long - term rivalry with Britain and by revenge for its territorial losses during the French and Indian War , France began secretly sending supplies in 1775 . Spain and the Netherlands joined France , making it a global war in which the British had no major allies . France incurred a debt of over 1 billion livres . ",
"sentences": [
"France allied with the United States during the American Revolutionary War ( American War of Independence 1775 -- 1783 ) in 1778 , declared war on Great Britain , and sent its armies and navy to fight Britain while providing money and matériel to arm the new republic .",
"French intervention made a decisive contribution to the U.S. victory in the war .",
"Motivated by a long - term rivalry with Britain and by revenge for its territorial losses during the French and Indian War , France began secretly sending supplies in 1775 .",
"Spain and the Netherlands joined France , making it a global war in which the British had no major allies .",
"France incurred a debt of over 1 billion livres ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "France allied with the United States during the American Revolutionary War ( American War of Independence 1775 -- 1783 ) in 1778 , declared war on Great Britain , and sent its armies and navy to fight Britain while providing money and matériel to arm the new republic . France began secretly sending supplies in 1775 . Spain and the Netherlands joined France , making it a global war in which the British had no major allies .",
"selected_sentences": [
"France allied with the United States during the American Revolutionary War ( American War of Independence 1775 -- 1783 ) in 1778 , declared war on Great Britain , and sent its armies and navy to fight Britain while providing money and matériel to arm the new republic .",
"Motivated by a long - term rivalry with Britain and by revenge for its territorial losses during the French and Indian War , France began secretly sending supplies in 1775 .",
"Spain and the Netherlands joined France , making it a global war in which the British had no major allies ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
47200615,
46545946
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
4033741599548472305 | what impact did the treaty of fontainebleau have on louisiana | [
{
"title": "Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762)",
"text": "The Treaty of Fontainebleau was a secret agreement of 1762 in which France ceded Louisiana to Spain . The treaty followed the last battle in the French and Indian War in North America , the Battle of Signal Hill in September 1762 , which confirmed British control of Canada . In Europe , the associated Seven Years ' War continued to rage . Having lost Canada , King Louis XV of France proposed to King Charles III of Spain that France should give Spain `` the country known as Louisiana , as well as New Orleans and the island in which the city is situated . '' Charles accepted on November 13 , 1762 . ",
"sentences": [
"The Treaty of Fontainebleau was a secret agreement of 1762 in which France ceded Louisiana to Spain .",
"The treaty followed the last battle in the French and Indian War in North America , the Battle of Signal Hill in September 1762 , which confirmed British control of Canada .",
"In Europe , the associated Seven Years ' War continued to rage .",
"Having lost Canada , King Louis XV of France proposed to King Charles III of Spain that France should give Spain `` the country known as Louisiana , as well as New Orleans and the island in which the city is situated . ''",
"Charles accepted on November 13 , 1762 ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "The Treaty of Fontainebleau was a secret agreement of 1762 in which France ceded Louisiana to Spain. Having lost Canada, King Louis XV of France proposed to King Charles III of Spain that France should give Spain ``the country known as Louisiana, as well as New Orleans and the island in which the city is situated.''",
"selected_sentences": [
"The Treaty of Fontainebleau was a secret agreement of 1762 in which France ceded Louisiana to Spain .",
"Having lost Canada , King Louis XV of France proposed to King Charles III of Spain that France should give Spain `` the country known as Louisiana , as well as New Orleans and the island in which the city is situated . ''"
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46545946,
46545976
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
1418137193354531640 | where are they filming the tv series yellowstone | [
{
"title": "Yellowstone (U.S. TV series)",
"text": "Principal photography for the series began in August 2017 at the Chief Joseph Ranch in Darby , Montana , which stands in as the home of John Dutton . Filming also took place that month near Park City , Utah . The production used all three soundstages at the Utah Film Studio in Park City , which is a total of 45,000 square feet . The building also houses offices , editing , a huge wardrobe department and construction shops . By November 2017 , the series had filmed in more than twenty locations in Utah , including the Salt Flats and Spanish Fork . Additionally , filming also took place at various locations in Montana . Production was reportedly set to last until December 2017 . ",
"sentences": [
"Principal photography for the series began in August 2017 at the Chief Joseph Ranch in Darby , Montana , which stands in as the home of John Dutton .",
"Filming also took place that month near Park City , Utah .",
"The production used all three soundstages at the Utah Film Studio in Park City , which is a total of 45,000 square feet .",
"The building also houses offices , editing , a huge wardrobe department and construction shops .",
"By November 2017 , the series had filmed in more than twenty locations in Utah , including the Salt Flats and Spanish Fork .",
"Additionally , filming also took place at various locations in Montana .",
"Production was reportedly set to last until December 2017 ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "Filming took place at the Chief Joseph Ranch in Darby , Montana; near Park City , Utah; all three soundstages at the Utah Film Studio in Park City; in more than twenty locations in Utah , including the Salt Flats and Spanish Fork; at various locations in Montana.",
"selected_sentences": [
"Principal photography for the series began in August 2017 at the Chief Joseph Ranch in Darby , Montana , which stands in as the home of John Dutton .",
"Filming also took place that month near Park City , Utah .",
"The production used all three soundstages at the Utah Film Studio in Park City , which is a total of 45,000 square feet .",
"By November 2017 , the series had filmed in more than twenty locations in Utah , including the Salt Flats and Spanish Fork .",
"Additionally , filming also took place at various locations in Montana ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
47200615,
46373812
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
3357197785218509494 | administers the oath of office to the president | [
{
"title": "Oath of office of the President of the United States",
"text": "While the Constitution does not mandate that anyone in particular should administer the presidential oath of office , it is typically administered by the Chief Justice . There have been several exceptions , however . George Washington was sworn into office during his first inauguration , on April 30 , 1789 , by Chancellor of New York Robert Livingston . William Cranch , chief judge of the U.S. Circuit Court , administered the oath to Millard Fillmore on July 10 , 1850 , when he became president after the death of Zachary Taylor . Upon being informed of Warren Harding 's death , while visiting his family home in Plymouth Notch , Vermont , Calvin Coolidge was sworn in as president by his father , John Calvin Coolidge Sr. , a notary public . Federal Judge Sarah T. Hughes administered the oath of office to Lyndon B. Johnson aboard Air Force One after John F. Kennedy 's assassination on November 22 , 1963 . This was the first ( and to date only ) time a woman administered the oath of office . Overall , the presidential oath has been administered by 15 Chief Justices ( one of whom -- William Howard Taft -- was also a former president ) , one Associate Justice , four federal judges , two New York state judges , and one notary public . ",
"sentences": [
"While the Constitution does not mandate that anyone in particular should administer the presidential oath of office , it is typically administered by the Chief Justice .",
"There have been several exceptions , however .",
"George Washington was sworn into office during his first inauguration , on April 30 , 1789 , by Chancellor of New York Robert Livingston .",
"William Cranch , chief judge of the U.S. Circuit Court , administered the oath to Millard Fillmore on July 10 , 1850 , when he became president after the death of Zachary Taylor .",
"Upon being informed of Warren Harding 's death , while visiting his family home in Plymouth Notch , Vermont , Calvin Coolidge was sworn in as president by his father , John Calvin Coolidge Sr. , a notary public .",
"Federal Judge Sarah T. Hughes administered the oath of office to Lyndon B. Johnson aboard Air Force One after John F. Kennedy 's assassination on November 22 , 1963 .",
"This was the first ( and to date only ) time a woman administered the oath of office .",
"Overall , the presidential oath has been administered by 15 Chief Justices ( one of whom -- William Howard Taft -- was also a former president ) , one Associate Justice , four federal judges , two New York state judges , and one notary public ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "While the Constitution does not mandate that anyone in particular should administer the presidential oath of office, it is typically administered by the Chief Justice. There have been several exceptions, however. Overall, the presidential oath has been administered by 15 Chief Justices (one of whom - William Howard Taft - was also a former president), one Associate Justice, four federal judges, two New York state judges, and one notary public.",
"selected_sentences": [
"While the Constitution does not mandate that anyone in particular should administer the presidential oath of office , it is typically administered by the Chief Justice .",
"There have been several exceptions , however .",
"Overall , the presidential oath has been administered by 15 Chief Justices ( one of whom -- William Howard Taft -- was also a former president ) , one Associate Justice , four federal judges , two New York state judges , and one notary public ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46545946,
46373812
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
-6535437352408475447 | what hymn did they play on the titanic | [
{
"title": "Legends and myths regarding RMS Titanic",
"text": "There has been much speculation about what their last song was . A first - class Canadian passenger , Mrs. Vera Dick , and several other passengers , alleged that the final tune played was that of the hymn `` Nearer , My God , to Thee '' . Hartley reportedly once said to a friend if he were on a sinking ship , `` Nearer , My God , to Thee '' would be one of the songs he would play . But Walter Lord 's book A Night to Remember popularised wireless operator Harold Bride 's 1912 account ( New York Times ) that he heard the song `` Autumn '' before the ship sank . It is considered Bride either meant the hymn tune known as `` Autumn '' or the tune of the then - popular waltz `` Songe d'Automne '' but neither was in the White Star Line songbook for the band . Bride is one of only two witnesses who were close enough to the band , as he floated off the deck before the ship went down . Some consider his statement to be reliable . Mrs. Dick had left by lifeboat an hour and 20 minutes earlier and could not possibly have heard the band 's final moments . The notion that the band played `` Nearer , My God , to Thee '' as a swan song is possibly a myth originating from the wrecking of SS Valencia , which had received wide press coverage in Canada in 1906 and so may have influenced Mrs. Dick 's recollection . ",
"sentences": [
"There has been much speculation about what their last song was .",
"A first - class Canadian passenger , Mrs. Vera Dick , and several other passengers , alleged that the final tune played was that of the hymn `` Nearer , My God , to Thee '' .",
"Hartley reportedly once said to a friend if he were on a sinking ship , `` Nearer , My God , to Thee '' would be one of the songs he would play .",
"But Walter Lord 's book A Night to Remember popularised wireless operator Harold Bride 's 1912 account ( New York Times ) that he heard the song `` Autumn '' before the ship sank .",
"It is considered Bride either meant the hymn tune known as `` Autumn '' or the tune of the then - popular waltz `` Songe d'Automne '' but neither was in the White Star Line songbook for the band .",
"Bride is one of only two witnesses who were close enough to the band , as he floated off the deck before the ship went down .",
"Some consider his statement to be reliable .",
"Mrs. Dick had left by lifeboat an hour and 20 minutes earlier and could not possibly have heard the band 's final moments .",
"The notion that the band played `` Nearer , My God , to Thee '' as a swan song is possibly a myth originating from the wrecking of SS Valencia , which had received wide press coverage in Canada in 1906 and so may have influenced Mrs. Dick 's recollection ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "A first - class Canadian passenger , Mrs. Vera Dick , and several other passengers , alleged that the final tune played was that of the hymn `` Nearer , My God , to Thee '' . It is considered Bride either meant the hymn tune known as `` Autumn '' or the tune of the then - popular waltz `` Songe d'Automne '' but neither was in the White Star Line songbook for the band .",
"selected_sentences": [
"A first - class Canadian passenger , Mrs. Vera Dick , and several other passengers , alleged that the final tune played was that of the hymn `` Nearer , My God , to Thee '' .",
"It is considered Bride either meant the hymn tune known as `` Autumn '' or the tune of the then - popular waltz `` Songe d'Automne '' but neither was in the White Star Line songbook for the band ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
47200615
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 1,
"skip": false
}
},
{
"answer": "A first-class Canadian passenger, Mrs. Vera Dick, and several other passengers, alleged that the final tune played was that of the hymn ``Nearer, My God, to Thee'', but Mrs. Dick had left by lifeboat an hour and 20 minutes earlier and could not possibly have heard the band's final moments. Wireless operator Harold Bride heard the hymn tune known as ``Autumn'' or the tune of the then popular waltz ``Songe d'Automne'' but neither was in the White Star Line songbook for the band.",
"selected_sentences": [
"A first - class Canadian passenger , Mrs. Vera Dick , and several other passengers , alleged that the final tune played was that of the hymn `` Nearer , My God , to Thee '' .",
"But Walter Lord 's book A Night to Remember popularised wireless operator Harold Bride 's 1912 account ( New York Times ) that he heard the song `` Autumn '' before the ship sank .",
"It is considered Bride either meant the hymn tune known as `` Autumn '' or the tune of the then - popular waltz `` Songe d'Automne '' but neither was in the White Star Line songbook for the band .",
"Mrs. Dick had left by lifeboat an hour and 20 minutes earlier and could not possibly have heard the band 's final moments ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46545946
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": false,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
-7004734840398964545 | who sang the bare necessities in jungle book | [
{
"title": "The Bare Necessities",
"text": "`` The Bare Necessities '' is a song , written by Terry Gilkyson , from the animated 1967 Disney film The Jungle Book , sung by Phil Harris as Baloo and Bruce Reitherman as Mowgli . Originally , it was written for an earlier draft of the movie that was never produced . The Sherman Brothers , who wrote the other songs of the film , kept this as the only song used from the previous version . A reprise of the song was sung by Sebastian Cabot as Bagheera and Phil Harris as Baloo at the end of the film . Van Dyke Parks worked on the arrangement , which was his first paid gig after moving to California . The song was also sung by Louis Armstrong . In 1967 , `` The Bare Necessities '' was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song . A hip - hop version of the song performed by Lou Rawls was used as the theme song for Jungle Cubs . ",
"sentences": [
"`` The Bare Necessities '' is a song , written by Terry Gilkyson , from the animated 1967 Disney film The Jungle Book , sung by Phil Harris as Baloo and Bruce Reitherman as Mowgli .",
"Originally , it was written for an earlier draft of the movie that was never produced .",
"The Sherman Brothers , who wrote the other songs of the film , kept this as the only song used from the previous version .",
"A reprise of the song was sung by Sebastian Cabot as Bagheera and Phil Harris as Baloo at the end of the film .",
"Van Dyke Parks worked on the arrangement , which was his first paid gig after moving to California .",
"The song was also sung by Louis Armstrong .",
"In 1967 , `` The Bare Necessities '' was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song .",
"A hip - hop version of the song performed by Lou Rawls was used as the theme song for Jungle Cubs ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "`` The Bare Necessities '' is a song , written by Terry Gilkyson , from the animated 1967 Disney film The Jungle Book , sung by Phil Harris as Baloo and Bruce Reitherman as Mowgli . A reprise of the song was sung by Sebastian Cabot as Bagheera and Phil Harris as Baloo at the end of the film . The song was also sung by Louis Armstrong . A hip - hop version of the song performed by Lou Rawls was used as the theme song for Jungle Cubs .",
"selected_sentences": [
"`` The Bare Necessities '' is a song , written by Terry Gilkyson , from the animated 1967 Disney film The Jungle Book , sung by Phil Harris as Baloo and Bruce Reitherman as Mowgli .",
"A reprise of the song was sung by Sebastian Cabot as Bagheera and Phil Harris as Baloo at the end of the film .",
"The song was also sung by Louis Armstrong .",
"A hip - hop version of the song performed by Lou Rawls was used as the theme song for Jungle Cubs ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
47200615
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 1,
"skip": false
}
},
{
"answer": "``The Bare Necessities'' is a song from the Disney film The Jungle Book, sung by Phil Harris as Baloo and Bruce Reitherman as Mowgli. A reprise of the song was sung by Sebastian Cabot as Bagheera and Phil Harris as Baloo at the end of the film. The song was also sung by Louis Armstrong . A hip - hop version, performed by Lou Rawls, was used as the theme song for Jungle Cubs .",
"selected_sentences": [
"`` The Bare Necessities '' is a song , written by Terry Gilkyson , from the animated 1967 Disney film The Jungle Book , sung by Phil Harris as Baloo and Bruce Reitherman as Mowgli .",
"A reprise of the song was sung by Sebastian Cabot as Bagheera and Phil Harris as Baloo at the end of the film .",
"The song was also sung by Louis Armstrong .",
"A hip - hop version of the song performed by Lou Rawls was used as the theme song for Jungle Cubs ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46545946
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": false,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
7704053979528747207 | what does the grana do in a plant cell | [
{
"title": "Thylakoid",
"text": "A thylakoid is a membrane - bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria . They are the site of the light - dependent reactions of photosynthesis . Thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen . Chloroplast thylakoids frequently form stacks of disks referred to as grana ( singular : granum ) . Grana are connected by intergranal or stroma thylakoids , which join granum stacks together as a single functional compartment . ",
"sentences": [
"A thylakoid is a membrane - bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria .",
"They are the site of the light - dependent reactions of photosynthesis .",
"Thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen .",
"Chloroplast thylakoids frequently form stacks of disks referred to as grana ( singular : granum ) .",
"Grana are connected by intergranal or stroma thylakoids , which join granum stacks together as a single functional compartment ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "Chloroplast thylakoids frequently form stacks of disks referred to as grana. Grana are connected by intergranal or stroma thylakoids, which join granum stacks together as a single functional compartment. Thylakoids are the site of the light - dependent reactions of photosynthesis.",
"selected_sentences": [
"They are the site of the light - dependent reactions of photosynthesis .",
"Chloroplast thylakoids frequently form stacks of disks referred to as grana ( singular : granum ) .",
"Grana are connected by intergranal or stroma thylakoids , which join granum stacks together as a single functional compartment ."
],
"meta": {
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46545946,
46545976
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 2,
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}
] |
-6378513022733673487 | what is the most selling movie of all time | [
{
"title": "List of highest-grossing films",
"text": "With a worldwide box - office gross of over $2.7 billion , Avatar is often proclaimed to be the `` highest - grossing '' film , but such claims usually refer to theatrical revenues only and do not take into account home video and television income , which can form a significant portion of a film 's earnings . Once revenue from home entertainment is factored in it is not immediately clear which film is the most successful . Titanic earned $1.2 billion from video and DVD sales and rentals , in addition to the $2.2 billion it grossed in theaters . While complete sales data are not available for Avatar , it earned $345 million from the sale of sixteen million DVD and Blu - ray units in North America , and ultimately sold a total of thirty million DVD and Blu - ray units worldwide . After home video income is accounted for , both films have earned over $3 billion . Television broadcast rights will also substantially add to a film 's earnings , with a film often earning as much as 20 -- 25 % of its theatrical box - office for a couple of television runs on top of pay - per - view revenues ; Titanic earned a further $55 million from the NBC and HBO broadcast rights , equating to about 9 % of its North American gross . ",
"sentences": [
"With a worldwide box - office gross of over $2.7 billion , Avatar is often proclaimed to be the `` highest - grossing '' film , but such claims usually refer to theatrical revenues only and do not take into account home video and television income , which can form a significant portion of a film 's earnings .",
"Once revenue from home entertainment is factored in it is not immediately clear which film is the most successful .",
"Titanic earned $1.2 billion from video and DVD sales and rentals , in addition to the $2.2 billion it grossed in theaters .",
"While complete sales data are not available for Avatar , it earned $345 million from the sale of sixteen million DVD and Blu - ray units in North America , and ultimately sold a total of thirty million DVD and Blu - ray units worldwide .",
"After home video income is accounted for , both films have earned over $3 billion .",
"Television broadcast rights will also substantially add to a film 's earnings , with a film often earning as much as 20 -- 25 % of its theatrical box - office for a couple of television runs on top of pay - per - view revenues ; Titanic earned a further $55 million from the NBC and HBO broadcast rights , equating to about 9 % of its North American gross ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "With a worldwide box - office gross of over $2.7 billion , Avatar is often proclaimed to be the `` highest - grossing '' film , but such claims usually refer to theatrical revenues only and do not take into account home video and television income , which can form a significant portion of a film 's earnings . After home video income is accounted for , both films (Titanic and Avatar) have earned over $3 billion .",
"selected_sentences": [
"With a worldwide box - office gross of over $2.7 billion , Avatar is often proclaimed to be the `` highest - grossing '' film , but such claims usually refer to theatrical revenues only and do not take into account home video and television income , which can form a significant portion of a film 's earnings .",
"Titanic earned $1.2 billion from video and DVD sales and rentals , in addition to the $2.2 billion it grossed in theaters .",
"While complete sales data are not available for Avatar , it earned $345 million from the sale of sixteen million DVD and Blu - ray units in North America , and ultimately sold a total of thirty million DVD and Blu - ray units worldwide .",
"After home video income is accounted for , both films have earned over $3 billion ."
],
"meta": {
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47200615,
46373812
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"round": 2,
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}
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] |
-8716739262777106136 | where are genes located what are their functions | [
{
"title": "Gene",
"text": "In biology , a gene is a sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for a molecule that has a function . During gene expression , the DNA is first copied into RNA . The RNA can be directly functional or be the intermediate template for a protein that performs a function . The transmission of genes to an organism 's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic traits . These genes make up different DNA sequences called genotypes . Genotypes along with environmental and developmental factors determine what the phenotypes will be . Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes ( many different genes ) as well as gene -- environment interactions . Some genetic traits are instantly visible , such as eye color or number of limbs , and some are not , such as blood type , risk for specific diseases , or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that constitute life . ",
"sentences": [
"In biology , a gene is a sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for a molecule that has a function .",
"During gene expression , the DNA is first copied into RNA .",
"The RNA can be directly functional or be the intermediate template for a protein that performs a function .",
"The transmission of genes to an organism 's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic traits .",
"These genes make up different DNA sequences called genotypes .",
"Genotypes along with environmental and developmental factors determine what the phenotypes will be .",
"Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes ( many different genes ) as well as gene -- environment interactions .",
"Some genetic traits are instantly visible , such as eye color or number of limbs , and some are not , such as blood type , risk for specific diseases , or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that constitute life ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "In biology , a gene is a sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for a molecule that has a function .The transmission of genes to an organism 's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic traits . These genes make up different DNA sequences called genotypes . Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes ( many different genes ) as well as gene -- environment interactions .",
"selected_sentences": [
"In biology , a gene is a sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for a molecule that has a function .",
"The transmission of genes to an organism 's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic traits .",
"These genes make up different DNA sequences called genotypes .",
"Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes ( many different genes ) as well as gene -- environment interactions ."
],
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1465521168294687740 | where does how now brown cow come from | [
{
"title": "How now brown cow",
"text": "`` How now brown cow '' ( / ˈhaʊ ˈnaʊ ˈbraʊn ˈkaʊ / ) is a phrase used in elocution teaching to demonstrate rounded vowel sounds . Each `` ow '' sound in the phrase represents the diphthong / aʊ / . Although orthographies for each of the four words in this utterance is represented by the English spelling `` ow '' , the articulation required to create this same diphthong represented by the International Phonetic Association 's phonetic alphabet as / aʊ / is also represented by the spelling `` ou '' . Some examples of these homophonic / aʊ / 's are the English words `` house '' , `` blouse '' , `` noun '' , and `` cloud '' . The use of the phrase `` how now brown cow '' in teaching elocution can be dated back to at least 1926 . ",
"sentences": [
"`` How now brown cow '' ( / ˈhaʊ ˈnaʊ ˈbraʊn ˈkaʊ / ) is a phrase used in elocution teaching to demonstrate rounded vowel sounds .",
"Each `` ow '' sound in the phrase represents the diphthong / aʊ / .",
"Although orthographies for each of the four words in this utterance is represented by the English spelling `` ow '' , the articulation required to create this same diphthong represented by the International Phonetic Association 's phonetic alphabet as / aʊ / is also represented by the spelling `` ou '' .",
"Some examples of these homophonic / aʊ / 's are the English words `` house '' , `` blouse '' , `` noun '' , and `` cloud '' .",
"The use of the phrase `` how now brown cow '' in teaching elocution can be dated back to at least 1926 ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "`` How now brown cow '' is a phrase used in elocution teaching to demonstrate rounded vowel sounds. The use of the phrase `` how now brown cow '' in teaching elocution can be dated back to at least 1926.",
"selected_sentences": [
"`` How now brown cow '' ( / ˈhaʊ ˈnaʊ ˈbraʊn ˈkaʊ / ) is a phrase used in elocution teaching to demonstrate rounded vowel sounds .",
"The use of the phrase `` how now brown cow '' in teaching elocution can be dated back to at least 1926 ."
],
"meta": {
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46545976,
46545946
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"has_minimal_answer": false,
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"round": 2,
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}
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] |
-5390270947453055029 | what is the order of the thor films | [
{
"title": "Thor (film)",
"text": "Thor premiered on April 17 , 2011 , in Sydney , Australia and was released on May 6 , 2011 , in the United States . The film was a financial success and received positive reviews from film critics . The DVD and Blu - ray sets were released on September 13 , 2011 . A sequel , Thor : The Dark World , was released on November 8 , 2013 . A third film , Thor : Ragnarok , was released on November 3 , 2017 . ",
"sentences": [
"Thor premiered on April 17 , 2011 , in Sydney , Australia and was released on May 6 , 2011 , in the United States .",
"The film was a financial success and received positive reviews from film critics .",
"The DVD and Blu - ray sets were released on September 13 , 2011 .",
"A sequel , Thor : The Dark World , was released on November 8 , 2013 .",
"A third film , Thor : Ragnarok , was released on November 3 , 2017 ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "Thor premiered on April 17 , 2011. A sequel , Thor : The Dark World , was released on November 8 , 2013 . A third film , Thor : Ragnarok , was released on November 3 , 2017 .",
"selected_sentences": [
"Thor premiered on April 17 , 2011 , in Sydney , Australia and was released on May 6 , 2011 , in the United States .",
"A sequel , Thor : The Dark World , was released on November 8 , 2013 .",
"A third film , Thor : Ragnarok , was released on November 3 , 2017 ."
],
"meta": {
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47200615,
46545946
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"round": 2,
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] |
-7811056010021023549 | the coquette or the history of eliza wharton summary | [
{
"title": "The Coquette",
"text": "The story is about Eliza Wharton , the daughter of a clergyman . At the beginning of the novel she has just been released from an unwanted marriage by the death of her betrothed , the Rev. Haly , also a clergyman , whom Eliza nursed during his final days in her own home . After this experience , she decides she wants friendship and independence . After a short period of time living with friends , she is courted by two men . One , Boyer , is a respected but rather boring clergyman , whom all of her friends and her mother recommend she accept in marriage . The other , Sanford , is an aristocratic libertine , who has no intention to marry but determines not to let another man have Eliza . Because of her indecision and her apparent preference for the libertine Sanford , Boyer eventually gives up on her , deciding that she will not make a suitable wife . Sanford also disappears from her life and marries another woman , Nancy , for her fortune . Eliza eventually decides that she really loved Boyer and wants him back . Unfortunately for Eliza , Boyer has already decided to marry Maria Selby , a relation of Boyer 's friend . Sanford later reappears married , but is able to seduce the depressed Eliza . They have a hidden affair for some time until , overcome by guilt and unwilling to face her family and friends , Eliza arranges to escape from her home . Like the real - life Elizabeth Whitman , she dies due to childbirth complications and is buried by strangers . Mrs. Wharton ( Eliza 's mother ) and all of Eliza 's friends are deeply saddened by her death . Sanford , too , is devastated by her death . In a letter to his friend , Charles Deighton , he expresses his regret at his wretched behavior . ",
"sentences": [
"The story is about Eliza Wharton , the daughter of a clergyman .",
"At the beginning of the novel she has just been released from an unwanted marriage by the death of her betrothed , the Rev. Haly , also a clergyman , whom Eliza nursed during his final days in her own home .",
"After this experience , she decides she wants friendship and independence .",
"After a short period of time living with friends , she is courted by two men .",
"One , Boyer , is a respected but rather boring clergyman , whom all of her friends and her mother recommend she accept in marriage .",
"The other , Sanford , is an aristocratic libertine , who has no intention to marry but determines not to let another man have Eliza .",
"Because of her indecision and her apparent preference for the libertine Sanford , Boyer eventually gives up on her , deciding that she will not make a suitable wife .",
"Sanford also disappears from her life and marries another woman , Nancy , for her fortune .",
"Eliza eventually decides that she really loved Boyer and wants him back .",
"Unfortunately for Eliza , Boyer has already decided to marry Maria Selby , a relation of Boyer 's friend .",
"Sanford later reappears married , but is able to seduce the depressed Eliza .",
"They have a hidden affair for some time until , overcome by guilt and unwilling to face her family and friends , Eliza arranges to escape from her home .",
"Like the real - life Elizabeth Whitman , she dies due to childbirth complications and is buried by strangers .",
"Mrs. Wharton ( Eliza 's mother ) and all of Eliza 's friends are deeply saddened by her death .",
"Sanford , too , is devastated by her death .",
"In a letter to his friend , Charles Deighton , he expresses his regret at his wretched behavior ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "Eliza Wharton has just been released from an unwanted marriage by the death of her betrothed. After this experience, she decides she wants friendship and independence. After a short period she is courted by two men, Boyer, a respected but rather boring clergyman, and Sanford, an aristocratic libertine. Eliza eventually decides that she really loved Boyer, but Boyer has already decided to marry Maria Selby. Sanford later reappears married, but is able to seduce the depressed Eliza. Like the real - life Elizabeth Whitman, she dies due to childbirth complications and is buried by strangers.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The story is about Eliza Wharton , the daughter of a clergyman .",
"After this experience , she decides she wants friendship and independence .",
"After a short period of time living with friends , she is courted by two men .",
"One , Boyer , is a respected but rather boring clergyman , whom all of her friends and her mother recommend she accept in marriage .",
"The other , Sanford , is an aristocratic libertine , who has no intention to marry but determines not to let another man have Eliza .",
"Eliza eventually decides that she really loved Boyer and wants him back .",
"Unfortunately for Eliza , Boyer has already decided to marry Maria Selby , a relation of Boyer 's friend .",
"Sanford later reappears married , but is able to seduce the depressed Eliza .",
"Like the real - life Elizabeth Whitman , she dies due to childbirth complications and is buried by strangers ."
],
"meta": {
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46545946,
46545976
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"round": 2,
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}
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] |
-7026292704542519105 | who won the first land battle of the civil war | [
{
"title": "First Battle of Bull Run",
"text": "The First Battle of Bull Run ( the name used by Union forces ) , also known as the First Battle of Manassas ( the name used by Confederate forces ) , was fought on July 21 , 1861 in Prince William County , Virginia , just north of the city of Manassas and about 25 miles west - southwest of Washington , D.C. It was the first major battle of the American Civil War . The Union 's forces were slow in positioning themselves , allowing Confederate reinforcements time to arrive by rail . Each side had about 18,000 poorly trained and poorly led troops in their first battle . It was a Confederate victory , followed by a disorganized retreat of the Union forces . ",
"sentences": [
"The First Battle of Bull Run ( the name used by Union forces ) , also known as the First Battle of Manassas ( the name used by Confederate forces ) , was fought on July 21 , 1861 in Prince William County , Virginia , just north of the city of Manassas and about 25 miles west - southwest of Washington , D.C.",
"It was the first major battle of the American Civil War .",
"The Union 's forces were slow in positioning themselves , allowing Confederate reinforcements time to arrive by rail .",
"Each side had about 18,000 poorly trained and poorly led troops in their first battle .",
"It was a Confederate victory , followed by a disorganized retreat of the Union forces ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "First Battle of Bull Run was the first major battle of the American Civil War . It was a Confederate victory , followed by a disorganized retreat of the Union forces .",
"selected_sentences": [
"It was the first major battle of the American Civil War .",
"It was a Confederate victory , followed by a disorganized retreat of the Union forces ."
],
"meta": {
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46373812
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26460100276487942 | nba players to win back to back finals mvp | [
{
"title": "Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award",
"text": "Since its inception , the award has been given to 31 different players . Michael Jordan is a record six - time award winner . Magic Johnson , Shaquille O'Neal , Tim Duncan and LeBron James won the award three times in their careers . Jordan and O'Neal are the only players to win the award in three consecutive seasons ( Jordan accomplished the feat on two separate occasions ) . Johnson is the only rookie ever to win the award , as well as the youngest at 20 years old . Andre Iguodala is the only winner to have not started every game in the series . Jerry West , the first ever awardee , is the only person to win the award while being on the losing team in the NBA Finals . Willis Reed , Kareem Abdul - Jabbar , Larry Bird , Hakeem Olajuwon , Kobe Bryant , and Kevin Durant won the award twice . Olajuwon , Durant , Bryant , and James have won the award in two consecutive seasons . Abdul - Jabbar and James are the only players to win the award for two different teams . Olajuwon of Nigeria , who became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1993 , Tony Parker of France , and Dirk Nowitzki of Germany are the only international players to win the award . Duncan is an American citizen , but is considered an `` international '' player by the NBA because he was not born in one of the fifty states or Washington , D.C. Parker and Nowitzki are the only winners to have been trained totally outside the U.S. ; Olajuwon played college basketball at Houston and Duncan at Wake Forest . Cedric Maxwell is the only Finals MVP winner eligible for the Hall of Fame who has not been voted in . ",
"sentences": [
"Since its inception , the award has been given to 31 different players .",
"Michael Jordan is a record six - time award winner .",
"Magic Johnson , Shaquille O'Neal , Tim Duncan and LeBron James won the award three times in their careers .",
"Jordan and O'Neal are the only players to win the award in three consecutive seasons ( Jordan accomplished the feat on two separate occasions ) .",
"Johnson is the only rookie ever to win the award , as well as the youngest at 20 years old .",
"Andre Iguodala is the only winner to have not started every game in the series .",
"Jerry West , the first ever awardee , is the only person to win the award while being on the losing team in the NBA Finals .",
"Willis Reed , Kareem Abdul - Jabbar , Larry Bird , Hakeem Olajuwon , Kobe Bryant , and Kevin Durant won the award twice .",
"Olajuwon , Durant , Bryant , and James have won the award in two consecutive seasons .",
"Abdul - Jabbar and James are the only players to win the award for two different teams .",
"Olajuwon of Nigeria , who became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1993 , Tony Parker of France , and Dirk Nowitzki of Germany are the only international players to win the award .",
"Duncan is an American citizen , but is considered an `` international '' player by the NBA because he was not born in one of the fifty states or Washington , D.C. Parker and Nowitzki are the only winners to have been trained totally outside the U.S. ; Olajuwon played college basketball at Houston and Duncan at Wake Forest .",
"Cedric Maxwell is the only Finals MVP winner eligible for the Hall of Fame who has not been voted in ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "Hakeem Olajuwon, Kevin Durant, Kobe Bryant , and LeBron James have won the award in two consecutive seasons .",
"selected_sentences": [
"Magic Johnson , Shaquille O'Neal , Tim Duncan and LeBron James won the award three times in their careers .",
"Willis Reed , Kareem Abdul - Jabbar , Larry Bird , Hakeem Olajuwon , Kobe Bryant , and Kevin Durant won the award twice .",
"Olajuwon , Durant , Bryant , and James have won the award in two consecutive seasons ."
],
"meta": {
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47200615
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{
"answer": "Hakeem Olajuwon, Kevin Durant, Kobe Bryant , and LeBron James have won the award in two consecutive seasons. Michael Jordan and Shaquille O'Neal are the only players to win the award in three consecutive seasons (Jordan accomplished the feat on two separate occasions).",
"selected_sentences": [
"Michael Jordan is a record six - time award winner .",
"Magic Johnson , Shaquille O'Neal , Tim Duncan and LeBron James won the award three times in their careers .",
"Willis Reed , Kareem Abdul - Jabbar , Larry Bird , Hakeem Olajuwon , Kobe Bryant , and Kevin Durant won the award twice .",
"Olajuwon , Durant , Bryant , and James have won the award in two consecutive seasons ."
],
"meta": {
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46545946
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] |
-2723957341197782107 | what are the functions of parenchyma collenchyma and sclerenchyma | [
{
"title": "Ground tissue",
"text": "The ground tissue of plants includes all tissues that are neither dermal nor vascular . It can be divided into three classes based on the nature of the cell walls . Parenchyma cells have thin primary walls and usually remain alive after they become mature . Parenchyma forms the `` filler '' tissue in the soft parts of plants. usually present in cortex , pericycle , pith , and medullary rays in primary stem and root . Collenchyma cells have thin primary walls with some areas of secondary thickening . Collenchyma provides extra structural support , particularly in regions of new growth . Sclerenchyma cells have thick lignified secondary walls and often die when mature . Sclerenchyma provides the main structural support to a plant . ",
"sentences": [
"The ground tissue of plants includes all tissues that are neither dermal nor vascular .",
"It can be divided into three classes based on the nature of the cell walls .",
"Parenchyma cells have thin primary walls and usually remain alive after they become mature .",
"Parenchyma forms the `` filler '' tissue in the soft parts of plants.",
"usually present in cortex , pericycle , pith , and medullary rays in primary stem and root .",
"Collenchyma cells have thin primary walls with some areas of secondary thickening .",
"Collenchyma provides extra structural support , particularly in regions of new growth .",
"Sclerenchyma cells have thick lignified secondary walls and often die when mature .",
"Sclerenchyma provides the main structural support to a plant ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "Parenchyma forms the `` filler '' tissue in the soft parts of plants. Collenchyma provides extra structural support , particularly in regions of new growth . Sclerenchyma provides the main structural support to a plant .",
"selected_sentences": [
"Parenchyma forms the `` filler '' tissue in the soft parts of plants.",
"Collenchyma provides extra structural support , particularly in regions of new growth .",
"Sclerenchyma provides the main structural support to a plant ."
],
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-4175092425154624123 | what happens to mr rochester in jane eyre | [
{
"title": "Jane Eyre",
"text": "Thinking Jane will make a suitable missionary 's wife , St. John asks her to marry him and to go with him to India , not out of love , but out of duty . Jane initially accepts going to India but rejects the marriage proposal , suggesting they travel as brother and sister . As soon as Jane 's resolve against marriage to St. John begins to weaken , she mystically hears Mr. Rochester 's voice calling her name . Jane then returns to Thornfield to find only blackened ruins . She learns that Mr. Rochester 's wife set the house on fire and committed suicide by jumping from the roof . In his rescue attempts , Mr. Rochester lost a hand and his eyesight . Jane reunites with him , but he fears that she will be repulsed by his condition . `` Am I hideous , Jane ? '' , he asks . `` Very , sir : you always were , you know '' , she replies . When Jane assures him of her love and tells him that she will never leave him , Mr. Rochester again proposes , and they are married . He eventually recovers enough sight to see their firstborn son . ",
"sentences": [
"Thinking Jane will make a suitable missionary 's wife , St. John asks her to marry him and to go with him to India , not out of love , but out of duty .",
"Jane initially accepts going to India but rejects the marriage proposal , suggesting they travel as brother and sister .",
"As soon as Jane 's resolve against marriage to St. John begins to weaken , she mystically hears Mr. Rochester 's voice calling her name .",
"Jane then returns to Thornfield to find only blackened ruins .",
"She learns that Mr. Rochester 's wife set the house on fire and committed suicide by jumping from the roof .",
"In his rescue attempts , Mr. Rochester lost a hand and his eyesight .",
"Jane reunites with him , but he fears that she will be repulsed by his condition .",
"`` Am I hideous , Jane ? ''",
", he asks .",
"`` Very , sir : you always were , you know '' , she replies .",
"When Jane assures him of her love and tells him that she will never leave him , Mr. Rochester again proposes , and they are married .",
"He eventually recovers enough sight to see their firstborn son ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "Jane Eyre learns that Mr. Rochester's wife set the house on fire and committed suicide by jumping from the roof. In his rescue attempts, Mr. Rochester lost a hand and his eyesight. Jane reunites with him, but he fears that she will be repulsed by his condition. When Jane assures him of her love and tells him that she will never leave him, Mr. Rochester again proposes, and they are married. He eventually recovers enough sight to see their firstborn son.",
"selected_sentences": [
"She learns that Mr. Rochester 's wife set the house on fire and committed suicide by jumping from the roof .",
"In his rescue attempts , Mr. Rochester lost a hand and his eyesight .",
"Jane reunites with him , but he fears that she will be repulsed by his condition .",
"When Jane assures him of her love and tells him that she will never leave him , Mr. Rochester again proposes , and they are married .",
"He eventually recovers enough sight to see their firstborn son ."
],
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136255644509478630 | what are some famous foods in el salvador | [
{
"title": "Salvadoran cuisine",
"text": "El Salvador 's most notable dish is the pupusa , a thick handmade corn flour or rice flour tortilla stuffed with cheese , chicharrón ( cooked pork meat ground to a paste consistency ) , refried beans or loroco ( a vine flower bud native to Central America ) . There are also vegetarian options , often with ayote ( a type of squash ) or garlic . Some adventurous restaurants even offer pupusas stuffed with shrimp or spinach which are served with salsa roja , a simple yet flavorful Salvadoran cooked tomato sauce , often served with curtido . Pollo encebollado is another popular Salvadoran dish that contains chicken simmered with onions . Salvadoran cheeses , queso duro ( hard cheese ) , queso fresco ( fresh cheese ) , and cuajada , are eaten with meals . ",
"sentences": [
"El Salvador 's most notable dish is the pupusa , a thick handmade corn flour or rice flour tortilla stuffed with cheese , chicharrón ( cooked pork meat ground to a paste consistency ) , refried beans or loroco ( a vine flower bud native to Central America ) .",
"There are also vegetarian options , often with ayote ( a type of squash ) or garlic .",
"Some adventurous restaurants even offer pupusas stuffed with shrimp or spinach which are served with salsa roja , a simple yet flavorful Salvadoran cooked tomato sauce , often served with curtido .",
"Pollo encebollado is another popular Salvadoran dish that contains chicken simmered with onions .",
"Salvadoran cheeses , queso duro ( hard cheese ) , queso fresco ( fresh cheese ) , and cuajada , are eaten with meals ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "El Salvador 's most notable dish is the pupusa , a thick handmade corn flour or rice flour tortilla stuffed with cheese , chicharrón , refried beans or loroco . Pollo encebollado is another popular Salvadoran dish.",
"selected_sentences": [
"El Salvador 's most notable dish is the pupusa , a thick handmade corn flour or rice flour tortilla stuffed with cheese , chicharrón ( cooked pork meat ground to a paste consistency ) , refried beans or loroco ( a vine flower bud native to Central America ) .",
"Pollo encebollado is another popular Salvadoran dish that contains chicken simmered with onions ."
],
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47200615,
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-8540362714220645784 | where do they speak afrikaans in the world | [
{
"title": "Afrikaans",
"text": "Afrikaans ( / ˌæfrɪˈkɑːns , ˌɑːfri - , - ˈkɑːnts , - ˈkɑːnz / ) is a West Germanic language spoken in South Africa , Namibia and , to a lesser extent , Botswana and Zimbabwe . It evolved from the Dutch vernacular of South Holland ( Hollandic dialect ) spoken by the mainly Dutch settlers of what is now South Africa , where it gradually began to develop distinguishing characteristics in the course of the 18th century . Hence , it is a daughter language of Dutch , and was previously referred to as `` Cape Dutch '' ( a term also used to refer collectively to the early Cape settlers ) or `` kitchen Dutch '' ( a derogatory term used to refer to Afrikaans in its earlier days ) . However , it is also variously described as a creole or as a partially creolised language . The term is ultimately derived from Dutch Afrikaans - Hollands meaning `` African Dutch '' . It is the first language of most of the Afrikaners and Coloureds of Southern Africa . ",
"sentences": [
"Afrikaans ( / ˌæfrɪˈkɑːns , ˌɑːfri - , - ˈkɑːnts , - ˈkɑːnz / ) is a West Germanic language spoken in South Africa , Namibia and , to a lesser extent , Botswana and Zimbabwe .",
"It evolved from the Dutch vernacular of South Holland ( Hollandic dialect ) spoken by the mainly Dutch settlers of what is now South Africa , where it gradually began to develop distinguishing characteristics in the course of the 18th century .",
"Hence , it is a daughter language of Dutch , and was previously referred to as `` Cape Dutch '' ( a term also used to refer collectively to the early Cape settlers ) or `` kitchen Dutch '' ( a derogatory term used to refer to Afrikaans in its earlier days ) .",
"However , it is also variously described as a creole or as a partially creolised language .",
"The term is ultimately derived from Dutch Afrikaans - Hollands meaning `` African Dutch '' .",
"It is the first language of most of the Afrikaners and Coloureds of Southern Africa ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "Afrikaan is a West Germanic language spoken in South Africa , Namibia and , to a lesser extent , Botswana and Zimbabwe . It is the first language of most of the Afrikaners and Coloureds of Southern Africa .",
"selected_sentences": [
"Afrikaans ( / ˌæfrɪˈkɑːns , ˌɑːfri - , - ˈkɑːnts , - ˈkɑːnz / ) is a West Germanic language spoken in South Africa , Namibia and , to a lesser extent , Botswana and Zimbabwe .",
"It is the first language of most of the Afrikaners and Coloureds of Southern Africa ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
47200615,
46373812
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
1036460266194359568 | who said we will bury you from within | [
{
"title": "We will bury you",
"text": "`` We will bury you ! '' ( Russian : `` Мы вас похороним ! '' , translit . `` My vas pokhoronim ! '' ) is a phrase that was used by Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev while addressing Western ambassadors at a reception at the Polish embassy in Moscow on November 18 , 1956 . The phrase was originally translated into English by Khrushchev 's personal interpreter Viktor Sukhodrev . ",
"sentences": [
"`` We will bury you ! ''",
"( Russian : `` Мы вас похороним ! ''",
", translit .",
"`` My vas pokhoronim ! ''",
") is a phrase that was used by Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev while addressing Western ambassadors at a reception at the Polish embassy in Moscow on November 18 , 1956 .",
"The phrase was originally translated into English by Khrushchev 's personal interpreter Viktor Sukhodrev ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "`` We will bury you ! '' is a phrase that was used by Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev.",
"selected_sentences": [
"`` We will bury you ! ''",
") is a phrase that was used by Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev while addressing Western ambassadors at a reception at the Polish embassy in Moscow on November 18 , 1956 ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
47200615,
46545946
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
1056297453558018137 | what was the significance of the camp david accord's of 1979 | [
{
"title": "Camp David Accords",
"text": "The Camp David Accords were signed by Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin on 17 September 1978 , following twelve days of secret negotiations at Camp David . The two framework agreements were signed at the White House , and were witnessed by United States President Jimmy Carter . The second of these frameworks ( A Framework for the Conclusion of a Peace Treaty between Egypt and Israel ) led directly to the 1979 Egypt -- Israel Peace Treaty . Due to the agreement , Sadat and Begin received the shared 1978 Nobel Peace Prize . The first framework ( A Framework for Peace in the Middle East ) , which dealt with the Palestinian territories , was written without participation of the Palestinians and was condemned by the United Nations . ",
"sentences": [
"The Camp David Accords were signed by Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin on 17 September 1978 , following twelve days of secret negotiations at Camp David .",
"The two framework agreements were signed at the White House , and were witnessed by United States President Jimmy Carter .",
"The second of these frameworks ( A Framework for the Conclusion of a Peace Treaty between Egypt and Israel ) led directly to the 1979 Egypt -- Israel Peace Treaty .",
"Due to the agreement , Sadat and Begin received the shared 1978 Nobel Peace Prize .",
"The first framework ( A Framework for Peace in the Middle East ) , which dealt with the Palestinian territories , was written without participation of the Palestinians and was condemned by the United Nations ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "The first framework ( A Framework for Peace in the Middle East ) , which dealt with the Palestinian territories , was written without participation of the Palestinians and was condemned by the United Nations . The second of these frameworks ( A Framework for the Conclusion of a Peace Treaty between Egypt and Israel ) led directly to the 1979 Egypt -- Israel Peace Treaty .",
"selected_sentences": [
"The second of these frameworks ( A Framework for the Conclusion of a Peace Treaty between Egypt and Israel ) led directly to the 1979 Egypt -- Israel Peace Treaty .",
"The first framework ( A Framework for Peace in the Middle East ) , which dealt with the Palestinian territories , was written without participation of the Palestinians and was condemned by the United Nations ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
47200615,
46373812
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
-9167474954757146241 | when was on my own from les miserables written | [
{
"title": "On My Own (Les Misérables)",
"text": "The solo did not exist in the original French show that opened in 1980 . When the English version was written , the music for `` On My Own '' was adapted from the original French solo `` L'Air de la Misère '' which was sung by Fantine about her misery and suffering . In turn , Éponine 's original French solo , `` L'un Vers L'autre '' , was dropped in the English version . In the later 1991 Parisian version , the title was `` Mon Histoire '' ( My story ) . However , `` On My Own '' has become one of the most famous and popular songs in the musical , and Éponine has become one of its most popular characters . ",
"sentences": [
"The solo did not exist in the original French show that opened in 1980 .",
"When the English version was written , the music for `` On My Own '' was adapted from the original French solo `` L'Air de la Misère '' which was sung by Fantine about her misery and suffering .",
"In turn , Éponine 's original French solo , `` L'un Vers L'autre '' , was dropped in the English version .",
"In the later 1991 Parisian version , the title was `` Mon Histoire ''",
"( My story ) .",
"However , `` On My Own '' has become one of the most famous and popular songs in the musical , and Éponine has become one of its most popular characters ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "When the English version was written , the music for `` On My Own '' was adapted from the original French solo `` L'Air de la Misère '' which was sung by Fantine about her misery and suffering.",
"selected_sentences": [
"When the English version was written , the music for `` On My Own '' was adapted from the original French solo `` L'Air de la Misère '' which was sung by Fantine about her misery and suffering ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46545976,
46545946
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
-7632288323485856643 | where were motte and bailey castles built in england | [
{
"title": "Motte-and-bailey castle",
"text": "In England , William invaded from Normandy in 1066 , resulting in three phases of castle building in England , around 80 % of which were in the motte - and - bailey pattern . The first of these was the establishment by the new king of royal castles in key strategic locations , including many towns . These urban castles could make use of the existing town 's walls and fortification , but typically required the demolition of local houses to make space for them . This could cause extensive damage : records suggest that in Lincoln 166 houses were destroyed , with 113 in Norwich and 27 in Cambridge . The second and third waves of castle building in the late - 11th century were led by the major magnates and then the more junior knights on their new estates . Some regional patterns in castle building can be seen -- relatively few castles were built in East Anglia compared to the west of England or the Marches , for example ; this was probably due to the relatively settled and prosperous nature of the east of England and reflected a shortage of unfree labour for constructing mottes . In Wales , the first wave of the Norman castles were again predominantly made of wood in a mixture of motte - and - bailey and ringwork designs . The Norman invaders spread up the valleys , using this form of castle to occupy their new territories . After the Norman conquest of England and Wales , the building of motte - and - bailey castles in Normandy accelerated as well , resulting in a broad swath of these castles across the Norman territories , around 741 motte - and - bailey castles in England and Wales alone . ",
"sentences": [
"In England , William invaded from Normandy in 1066 , resulting in three phases of castle building in England , around 80 % of which were in the motte - and - bailey pattern .",
"The first of these was the establishment by the new king of royal castles in key strategic locations , including many towns .",
"These urban castles could make use of the existing town 's walls and fortification , but typically required the demolition of local houses to make space for them .",
"This could cause extensive damage : records suggest that in Lincoln 166 houses were destroyed , with 113 in Norwich and 27 in Cambridge .",
"The second and third waves of castle building in the late - 11th century were led by the major magnates and then the more junior knights on their new estates .",
"Some regional patterns in castle building can be seen -- relatively few castles were built in East Anglia compared to the west of England or the Marches , for example ; this was probably due to the relatively settled and prosperous nature of the east of England and reflected a shortage of unfree labour for constructing mottes .",
"In Wales , the first wave of the Norman castles were again predominantly made of wood in a mixture of motte - and - bailey and ringwork designs .",
"The Norman invaders spread up the valleys , using this form of castle to occupy their new territories .",
"After the Norman conquest of England and Wales , the building of motte - and - bailey castles in Normandy accelerated as well , resulting in a broad swath of these castles across the Norman territories , around 741 motte - and - bailey castles in England and Wales alone ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "This could cause extensive damage : records suggest that in Lincoln 166 houses were destroyed , with 113 in Norwich and 27 in Cambridge . Some regional patterns in castle building can be seen -- relatively few castles were built in East Anglia compared to the west of England or the Marches. In Wales , the first wave of the Norman castles were again predominantly made of wood in a mixture of motte - and - bailey and ringwork designs . After the Norman conquest of England and Wales , the building of motte - and - bailey castles in Normandy accelerated as well , resulting in a broad swath of these castles across the Norman territories , around 741 motte - and - bailey castles in England and Wales alone .",
"selected_sentences": [
"This could cause extensive damage : records suggest that in Lincoln 166 houses were destroyed , with 113 in Norwich and 27 in Cambridge .",
"Some regional patterns in castle building can be seen -- relatively few castles were built in East Anglia compared to the west of England or the Marches , for example ; this was probably due to the relatively settled and prosperous nature of the east of England and reflected a shortage of unfree labour for constructing mottes .",
"In Wales , the first wave of the Norman castles were again predominantly made of wood in a mixture of motte - and - bailey and ringwork designs .",
"After the Norman conquest of England and Wales , the building of motte - and - bailey castles in Normandy accelerated as well , resulting in a broad swath of these castles across the Norman territories , around 741 motte - and - bailey castles in England and Wales alone ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
47200615,
46545976
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
-6413137982283293434 | why was salt considered as valuable as gold in ancient mali | [
{
"title": "Mali Empire",
"text": "The next great unit of exchange in the Mali Empire was salt . Salt was as valuable , if not more valuable , than gold in sub-Saharan Africa . It was cut into pieces and spent on goods with close to equal buying power throughout the empire . While it was as good as gold in the north , it was even better in the south . The people of the south needed salt for their diet , but it was extremely rare . The northern region on the other hand had no shortage of salt . Every year merchants entered Mali via Oualata with camel loads of salt to sell in Niani . According to Ibn Battuta who visited Mali in the mid-14th century , one camel load of salt sold at Walata for 8 -- 10 mithqals of gold , but in Mali proper it realised 20 -- 30 ducats and sometimes even 40 . One particular source of salt in the Mali Empire was salt - mining sites located in Taghaza . Ibn Battuta had written that in Taghaza there were no trees and there is only sand and the salt mines . Nobody lived in the area except the Musafa servants who worked to dig the salts and lived on dates imported from Sijilmasa and the Dar'a valley , camel meat and millet imported from the Sudan . The buildings were constructed from slabs of salt and roofed with camel skins . The salt was dug from the ground and cut into thick slabs , two of which were loaded onto each camel where they would be taken south across the desert to Oualata and sold . The value of the salt was chiefly determined by the transport costs . Ibn Battuta mentions that the value of salt increased fourfold when transported between Oualata and the Malian capital . Copper ",
"sentences": [
"The next great unit of exchange in the Mali Empire was salt .",
"Salt was as valuable , if not more valuable , than gold in sub-Saharan Africa .",
"It was cut into pieces and spent on goods with close to equal buying power throughout the empire .",
"While it was as good as gold in the north , it was even better in the south .",
"The people of the south needed salt for their diet , but it was extremely rare .",
"The northern region on the other hand had no shortage of salt .",
"Every year merchants entered Mali via Oualata with camel loads of salt to sell in Niani .",
"According to Ibn Battuta who visited Mali in the mid-14th century , one camel load of salt sold at Walata for 8 -- 10 mithqals of gold , but in Mali proper it realised 20 -- 30 ducats and sometimes even 40 .",
"One particular source of salt in the Mali Empire was salt - mining sites located in Taghaza .",
"Ibn Battuta had written that in Taghaza there were no trees and there is only sand and the salt mines .",
"Nobody lived in the area except the Musafa servants who worked to dig the salts and lived on dates imported from Sijilmasa and the Dar'a valley , camel meat and millet imported from the Sudan .",
"The buildings were constructed from slabs of salt and roofed with camel skins .",
"The salt was dug from the ground and cut into thick slabs , two of which were loaded onto each camel where they would be taken south across the desert to Oualata and sold .",
"The value of the salt was chiefly determined by the transport costs .",
"Ibn Battuta mentions that the value of salt increased fourfold when transported between Oualata and the Malian capital .",
"Copper"
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "While it was as good as gold in the north , it was even better in the south . The people of the south needed salt for their diet , but it was extremely rare . Ibn Battuta mentions that the value of salt increased fourfold when transported between Oualata and the Malian capital .",
"selected_sentences": [
"While it was as good as gold in the north , it was even better in the south .",
"The people of the south needed salt for their diet , but it was extremely rare .",
"Ibn Battuta mentions that the value of salt increased fourfold when transported between Oualata and the Malian capital ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
47200615,
46373812
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
1505486656122816266 | where was the great gatsby with leonardo dicaprio filmed | [
{
"title": "The Great Gatsby (2013 film)",
"text": "The Great Gatsby was planned to be filmed in the New York City area where the novel is set , starting in June 2011 . The director instead opted to shoot principal photography in Sydney . Filming began on September 5 , 2011 , at Fox Studios Australia and finished on December 22 , 2011 , with additional shots filmed in January 2012 . The film was shot with Red Epic digital cameras and Zeiss Ultra Prime lenses . The `` Valley of Ashes '' , the desolate land located between West Egg and New York was shot in Balmain , New South Wales and Manly Business School in Manly -- known as Saint Patrick 's Seminary -- doubled as Gatsby 's mansion . Nick 's house was located in Centennial Park . ",
"sentences": [
"The Great Gatsby was planned to be filmed in the New York City area where the novel is set , starting in June 2011 .",
"The director instead opted to shoot principal photography in Sydney .",
"Filming began on September 5 , 2011 , at Fox Studios Australia and finished on December 22 , 2011 , with additional shots filmed in January 2012 .",
"The film was shot with Red Epic digital cameras and Zeiss Ultra Prime lenses .",
"The `` Valley of Ashes '' , the desolate land located between West Egg and New York was shot in Balmain , New South Wales and Manly Business School in Manly -- known as Saint Patrick 's Seminary -- doubled as Gatsby 's mansion .",
"Nick 's house was located in Centennial Park ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "The director instead opted to shoot principal photography in Sydney. The `` Valley of Ashes \", the desolate land located between West Egg and New York was shot in Balmain, New South Wales.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The director instead opted to shoot principal photography in Sydney .",
"The `` Valley of Ashes '' , the desolate land located between West Egg and New York was shot in Balmain , New South Wales and Manly Business School in Manly -- known as Saint Patrick 's Seminary -- doubled as Gatsby 's mansion ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46545976
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 1,
"skip": false
}
},
{
"answer": "The director instead opted to shoot principal photography in Sydney. The `` Valley of Ashes \", the desolate land located between West Egg and New York, was shot in Balmain, New South Wales and Manly Business School in Manly -- known as Saint Patrick's Seminary -- doubled as Gatsby's mansion. Nick's house was located in Centennial Park.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The director instead opted to shoot principal photography in Sydney .",
"The `` Valley of Ashes '' , the desolate land located between West Egg and New York was shot in Balmain , New South Wales and Manly Business School in Manly -- known as Saint Patrick 's Seminary -- doubled as Gatsby 's mansion .",
"Nick 's house was located in Centennial Park ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46373812
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": false,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
7231443740269489114 | when was st paul's in london built | [
{
"title": "St Paul's Cathedral",
"text": "The `` topping out '' of the cathedral ( when the final stone was placed on the lantern ) took place on 26 October 1708 , performed by Wren 's son Christopher Jr and the son of one of the masons . The cathedral was declared officially complete by Parliament on 25 December 1711 ( Christmas Day ) . In fact , construction continued for several years after that , with the statues on the roof added in the 1720s . In 1716 the total costs amounted to £ 1,095,556 ( £ 148 million in 2015 ) . Consecration ",
"sentences": [
"The `` topping out '' of the cathedral ( when the final stone was placed on the lantern ) took place on 26 October 1708 , performed by Wren 's son Christopher Jr and the son of one of the masons .",
"The cathedral was declared officially complete by Parliament on 25 December 1711 ( Christmas Day ) .",
"In fact , construction continued for several years after that , with the statues on the roof added in the 1720s .",
"In 1716 the total costs amounted to £ 1,095,556 ( £ 148 million in 2015 ) .",
"Consecration"
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "The ``topping out'' of the cathedral (when the final stone was placed on the lantern) took place on 26 October 1708. Construction continued for several years after that, with the statues on the roof added in the 1720s.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The `` topping out '' of the cathedral ( when the final stone was placed on the lantern ) took place on 26 October 1708 , performed by Wren 's son Christopher Jr and the son of one of the masons .",
"In fact , construction continued for several years after that , with the statues on the roof added in the 1720s ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46545946,
46545976
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
-5133628740792713994 | what is the song wouldnt it be nice about | [
{
"title": "Wouldn't It Be Nice",
"text": "Earlier Beach Boys songs celebrated adolescent fun and teenage love ; `` Would n't It Be Nice '' subverts this convention in its very first lyric : `` would n't it be nice if we were older '' . In the Endless Harmony documentary , Wilson described the song as `` what children everywhere go through ... would n't it be nice if we were older , or could run away and get married '' . Wilson added in 1996 , `` ' Would n't It Be Nice ' was not a real long song , but it 's a very ' up ' song . It expresses the frustrations of youth , what you ca n't have , what you really want and you have to wait for it . '' The song expresses `` the need to have the freedom to live with somebody , '' according to Brian . `` The idea is , the more we talk about it , the more we want it , but let 's talk about it anyway . Let 's talk it over , let 's talk about what we might have if we really got down to it . '' Asher has said that Wilson was `` constantly looking for topics that kids could relate to . Even though he was dealing in the most advanced score - charts and arrangements , he was still incredibly conscious of this commercial thing . This absolute need to relate . '' Music journalist Nick Kent responds : ",
"sentences": [
"Earlier Beach Boys songs celebrated adolescent fun and teenage love ; `` Would n't It Be Nice '' subverts this convention in its very first lyric : `` would n't it be nice if we were older '' .",
"In the Endless Harmony documentary , Wilson described the song as `` what children everywhere go through ... would n't it be nice if we were older , or could run away and get married '' .",
"Wilson added in 1996 , `` ' Would n't It Be Nice ' was not a real long song , but it 's a very ' up ' song .",
"It expresses the frustrations of youth , what you ca n't have , what you really want and you have to wait for it . ''",
"The song expresses `` the need to have the freedom to live with somebody , '' according to Brian .",
"`` The idea is , the more we talk about it , the more we want it , but let 's talk about it anyway .",
"Let 's talk it over , let 's talk about what we might have if we really got down to it . ''",
"Asher has said that Wilson was `` constantly looking for topics that kids could relate to .",
"Even though he was dealing in the most advanced score - charts and arrangements , he was still incredibly conscious of this commercial thing .",
"This absolute need to relate . ''",
"Music journalist Nick Kent responds :"
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "Wilson described the song as ``what children everywhere go through... wouldn't it be nice if we were older, or could run away and get married. It expresses the frustrations of youth, what you can't have, what you really want and you have to wait for it.''",
"selected_sentences": [
"In the Endless Harmony documentary , Wilson described the song as `` what children everywhere go through ... would n't it be nice if we were older , or could run away and get married '' .",
"It expresses the frustrations of youth , what you ca n't have , what you really want and you have to wait for it . ''"
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46545946,
46545976
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
-6701435601490315596 | how many types of lemurs are there in madagascar | [
{
"title": "List of lemur species",
"text": "Lemurs are strepsirrhine primates , all species of which are endemic to Madagascar . They include the smallest primate in the world , Madame Berthe 's mouse lemur , which weighs 30 grams ( 1.1 oz ) , and range up to the size of the indri , which can weigh as much as 9.5 kilograms ( 21 lb ) . However , recently extinct species grew much larger . As of 2010 , five families , 15 genera , and 101 species and subspecies of lemur were formally recognized . Of the 101 species and subspecies , the International Union for Conservation of Nature ( IUCN ) classified eight as Critically Endangered , 18 as Endangered , 15 as Vulnerable , four as Near Threatened , eight as Least Concern and 41 as Data Deficient ; seven were yet to be evaluated . From 2000 through 2008 , 39 new species were described and nine other taxa resurrected . By 2014 , the number of species and subspecies recognized had increased to 113 ; of these , the IUCN classified 24 as Critically Endangered , 49 as Endangered , 20 as Vulnerable , three as Near Threatened , three as Least Concern and four as Data Deficient ; two were yet to be evaluated . ",
"sentences": [
"Lemurs are strepsirrhine primates , all species of which are endemic to Madagascar .",
"They include the smallest primate in the world , Madame Berthe 's mouse lemur , which weighs 30 grams ( 1.1 oz ) , and range up to the size of the indri , which can weigh as much as 9.5 kilograms ( 21 lb ) .",
"However , recently extinct species grew much larger .",
"As of 2010 , five families , 15 genera , and 101 species and subspecies of lemur were formally recognized .",
"Of the 101 species and subspecies , the International Union for Conservation of Nature ( IUCN ) classified eight as Critically Endangered , 18 as Endangered , 15 as Vulnerable , four as Near Threatened , eight as Least Concern and 41 as Data Deficient ; seven were yet to be evaluated .",
"From 2000 through 2008 , 39 new species were described and nine other taxa resurrected .",
"By 2014 , the number of species and subspecies recognized had increased to 113 ; of these , the IUCN classified 24 as Critically Endangered , 49 as Endangered , 20 as Vulnerable , three as Near Threatened , three as Least Concern and four as Data Deficient ; two were yet to be evaluated ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "Lemurs are strepsirrhine primates , all species of which are endemic to Madagascar . As of 2010 , five families , 15 genera , and 101 species and subspecies of lemur were formally recognized . By 2014 , the number of species and subspecies recognized had increased to 113.",
"selected_sentences": [
"Lemurs are strepsirrhine primates , all species of which are endemic to Madagascar .",
"As of 2010 , five families , 15 genera , and 101 species and subspecies of lemur were formally recognized .",
"By 2014 , the number of species and subspecies recognized had increased to 113 ; of these , the IUCN classified 24 as Critically Endangered , 49 as Endangered , 20 as Vulnerable , three as Near Threatened , three as Least Concern and four as Data Deficient ; two were yet to be evaluated ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
47200615,
46545976
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
-8346119527388758865 | where did the pony express route begin and end | [
{
"title": "Pony Express",
"text": "The route started at St. Joseph , Missouri on the Missouri River , it then followed what is modern - day U.S. Highway 36 ( US 36 the Pony Express Highway ) to Marysville , Kansas , where it turned northwest following Little Blue River to Fort Kearny in Nebraska . Through Nebraska it followed the Great Platte River Road , cutting through Gothenburg , Nebraska , clipping the edge of Colorado at Julesburg , Colorado , and passing Courthouse Rock , Chimney Rock , and Scotts Bluff , before arriving at Fort Laramie in Wyoming . From there it followed the Sweetwater River , passing Independence Rock , Devil 's Gate , and Split Rock , to Fort Caspar , through South Pass to Fort Bridger and then down to Salt Lake City . From Salt Lake City it generally followed the Central Nevada Route blazed by Captain James H. Simpson of the Corps of Topographical Engineers in 1859 . This route roughly follows today 's US 50 across Nevada and Utah . It crossed the Great Basin , the Utah - Nevada Desert , and the Sierra Nevada near Lake Tahoe before arriving in Sacramento . Mail was then sent via steamer down the Sacramento River to San Francisco . On a few instances when the steamer was missed , riders took the mail via horseback to Oakland , California . ",
"sentences": [
"The route started at St. Joseph , Missouri on the Missouri River , it then followed what is modern - day U.S. Highway 36 ( US 36 the Pony Express Highway ) to Marysville , Kansas , where it turned northwest following Little Blue River to Fort Kearny in Nebraska .",
"Through Nebraska it followed the Great Platte River Road , cutting through Gothenburg , Nebraska , clipping the edge of Colorado at Julesburg , Colorado , and passing Courthouse Rock , Chimney Rock , and Scotts Bluff , before arriving at Fort Laramie in Wyoming .",
"From there it followed the Sweetwater River , passing Independence Rock , Devil 's Gate , and Split Rock , to Fort Caspar , through South Pass to Fort Bridger and then down to Salt Lake City .",
"From Salt Lake City it generally followed the Central Nevada Route blazed by Captain James H. Simpson of the Corps of Topographical Engineers in 1859 .",
"This route roughly follows today 's US 50 across Nevada and Utah .",
"It crossed the Great Basin , the Utah - Nevada Desert , and the Sierra Nevada near Lake Tahoe before arriving in Sacramento .",
"Mail was then sent via steamer down the Sacramento River to San Francisco .",
"On a few instances when the steamer was missed , riders took the mail via horseback to Oakland , California ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "Pony Express started at St. Joseph, Missouri on the Missouri River. From Salt Lake City it generally followed the Central Nevada Route, and it arrives in Sacramento.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The route started at St. Joseph , Missouri on the Missouri River , it then followed what is modern - day U.S. Highway 36 ( US 36 the Pony Express Highway ) to Marysville , Kansas , where it turned northwest following Little Blue River to Fort Kearny in Nebraska .",
"From Salt Lake City it generally followed the Central Nevada Route blazed by Captain James H. Simpson of the Corps of Topographical Engineers in 1859 .",
"It crossed the Great Basin , the Utah - Nevada Desert , and the Sierra Nevada near Lake Tahoe before arriving in Sacramento ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
47200615
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 1,
"skip": false
}
},
{
"answer": "The Pony Express started at St. Joseph, Missouri on the Missouri River and ended in Sacramento.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The route started at St. Joseph , Missouri on the Missouri River , it then followed what is modern - day U.S. Highway 36 ( US 36 the Pony Express Highway ) to Marysville , Kansas , where it turned northwest following Little Blue River to Fort Kearny in Nebraska .",
"From Salt Lake City it generally followed the Central Nevada Route blazed by Captain James H. Simpson of the Corps of Topographical Engineers in 1859 .",
"It crossed the Great Basin , the Utah - Nevada Desert , and the Sierra Nevada near Lake Tahoe before arriving in Sacramento ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46545976
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": false,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
-3081753292173314082 | when does ghar titli ka par come on | [
{
"title": "Ghar Titli Ka Par",
"text": "Ghar Titli Ka Par is a 2017 Pakistani drama serial directed by Mohsin Talat , produced by 7th Sky Entertainment and written by Samra Bukhari . The drama stars Sanam Chaudhry , Aiman Khan and Shahzad Shaikh in lead roles . The drama was first aired 28 December on Geo Entertainment , where it aired every Thursday at 8 : 00 P.M. This is the story of betrayal disguised in friendship . ",
"sentences": [
"Ghar Titli",
"Ka Par is a 2017 Pakistani drama serial directed by Mohsin Talat , produced by 7th Sky Entertainment and written by Samra Bukhari .",
"The drama stars Sanam Chaudhry , Aiman Khan and Shahzad Shaikh in lead roles .",
"The drama was first aired 28 December on Geo Entertainment , where it aired every Thursday at 8 : 00",
"P.M.",
"This is the story of betrayal disguised in friendship ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "Ghar Titli Ka Par is a 2017 Pakistani drama serial, and was first aired 28 December on Geo Entertainment, where it aired every Thursday at 8 : 00 P.M.",
"selected_sentences": [
"Ghar Titli",
"Ka Par is a 2017 Pakistani drama serial directed by Mohsin Talat , produced by 7th Sky Entertainment and written by Samra Bukhari .",
"The drama was first aired 28 December on Geo Entertainment , where it aired every Thursday at 8 : 00",
"P.M."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46373812
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 1,
"skip": false
}
},
{
"answer": "It aired every Thursday at 8:00 P.M.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The drama was first aired 28 December on Geo Entertainment , where it aired every Thursday at 8 : 00",
"P.M."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
45676624
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": false,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
404731369252436306 | who wrote the song when the saints go marching in | [
{
"title": "When the Saints Go Marching In",
"text": "The origins of this song are unclear . It apparently evolved in the early 1900s from a number of similarly titled gospel songs including `` When the Saints Are Marching In '' ( 1896 ) and `` When the Saints March In for Crowning '' ( 1908 ) . The first known recorded version was in 1923 by the Paramount Jubilee Singers on Paramount 12073 . Although the title given on the label is `` When All the Saints Come Marching In '' , the group sings the modern lyrics beginning with `` When the saints go marching in '' . No author is shown on the label . Several other gospel versions were recorded in the 1920s , with slightly varying titles but using the same lyrics , including versions by The Four Harmony Kings ( 1924 ) , Elkins - Payne Jubilee Singers ( 1924 ) , Wheat Street Female Quartet ( 1925 ) , Bo Weavil Jackson ( 1926 ) , Deaconess Alexander ( 1926 ) , Rev. E.D. Campbell ( 1927 ) , Robert Hicks ( AKA Barbecue Bob , 1927 ) , Blind Willie Davis ( 1928 ) , and the Pace Jubilee Singers ( 1928 ) . ",
"sentences": [
"The origins of this song are unclear .",
"It apparently evolved in the early 1900s from a number of similarly titled gospel songs including `` When the Saints Are Marching In '' ( 1896 ) and `` When the Saints March In for Crowning '' ( 1908 ) .",
"The first known recorded version was in 1923 by the Paramount Jubilee Singers on Paramount 12073 .",
"Although the title given on the label is `` When All the Saints Come Marching In '' , the group sings the modern lyrics beginning with `` When the saints go marching in '' .",
"No author is shown on the label .",
"Several other gospel versions were recorded in the 1920s , with slightly varying titles but using the same lyrics , including versions by The Four Harmony Kings ( 1924 ) , Elkins - Payne Jubilee Singers ( 1924 ) , Wheat Street Female Quartet ( 1925 ) , Bo Weavil Jackson ( 1926 ) , Deaconess Alexander ( 1926 ) , Rev. E.D. Campbell ( 1927 ) , Robert Hicks ( AKA Barbecue Bob , 1927 ) , Blind Willie Davis ( 1928 ) , and the Pace Jubilee Singers ( 1928 ) ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "The origins of \"When the Saints Go Marching In\" song are unclear. No author is shown on the label.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The origins of this song are unclear .",
"No author is shown on the label ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
47200615
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 1,
"skip": false
}
},
{
"answer": "The origins of the song \"When the Saints Go Marching In\" are unclear and no author is mentioned on the label.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The origins of this song are unclear .",
"Although the title given on the label is `` When All the Saints Come Marching In '' , the group sings the modern lyrics beginning with `` When the saints go marching in '' .",
"No author is shown on the label ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
45676624
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": false,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
-3267717105755108563 | what is the si unit of magnetic field | [
{
"title": "Magnetic field",
"text": "The magnetization vector field M represents how strongly a region of material is magnetized . It is defined as the net magnetic dipole moment per unit volume of that region . The magnetization of a uniform magnet is therefore a material constant , equal to the magnetic moment m of the magnet divided by its volume . Since the SI unit of magnetic moment is A ⋅ m , the SI unit of magnetization M is ampere per meter , identical to that of the H - field . ",
"sentences": [
"The magnetization vector field M represents how strongly a region of material is magnetized .",
"It is defined as the net magnetic dipole moment per unit volume of that region .",
"The magnetization of a uniform magnet is therefore a material constant , equal to the magnetic moment m of the magnet divided by its volume .",
"Since the SI unit of magnetic moment is A ⋅ m , the SI unit of magnetization M is ampere per meter , identical to that of the H - field ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "The SI unit of magnetic moment is A ⋅ m, the SI unit of magnetization M, the magnetization vector field, is ampere per meter, identical to that of the H - field.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The magnetization vector field M represents how strongly a region of material is magnetized .",
"Since the SI unit of magnetic moment is A ⋅ m , the SI unit of magnetization M is ampere per meter , identical to that of the H - field ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
47200615,
46545976
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
-4138078544948263349 | who played the lone ranger on the greatest american hero | [
{
"title": "John Hart (actor)",
"text": "In 1965 Hart made two brief appearances on the TV series Perry Mason , including the role of title character and murder victim Jamison Selff in `` The Case of the Wrathful Wraith . '' In the 1970 film The Phynx , Hart played the Lone Ranger alongside Jay Silverheels as Tonto , spoofing their characters . Hart 's last theatrical film appearance was in 1981 's The Legend of the Lone Ranger in which he appeared as a newspaper editor . He appeared in the television series Happy Days as the Lone Ranger in the episode `` Hi Yo , Fonzie Away '' ( February 9 , 1982 ) . In this episode Fonzie , played by Henry Winkler gets to meet his childhood hero , the Lone Ranger , for his birthday . Hart 's other major late appearance was in an episode of The Greatest American Hero , My Heroes Have Always Been Cowboys , where Hart gives the title character an inspiring speech about heroism . ",
"sentences": [
"In 1965 Hart made two brief appearances on the TV series Perry Mason , including the role of title character and murder victim Jamison Selff in `` The Case of the Wrathful Wraith . ''",
"In the 1970 film The Phynx , Hart played the Lone Ranger alongside Jay Silverheels as Tonto , spoofing their characters .",
"Hart 's last theatrical film appearance was in 1981 's The Legend of the Lone Ranger in which he appeared as a newspaper editor .",
"He appeared in the television series Happy Days as the Lone Ranger in the episode `` Hi Yo , Fonzie Away '' ( February 9 , 1982 ) .",
"In this episode Fonzie , played by Henry Winkler gets to meet his childhood hero , the Lone Ranger , for his birthday .",
"Hart 's other major late appearance was in an episode of The Greatest American Hero , My Heroes Have Always Been Cowboys , where Hart gives the title character an inspiring speech about heroism ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "John Hart played the lone ranger in an episode of The Greatest American Hero.",
"selected_sentences": [
"In the 1970 film The Phynx , Hart played the Lone Ranger alongside Jay Silverheels as Tonto , spoofing their characters .",
"Hart 's other major late appearance was in an episode of The Greatest American Hero , My Heroes Have Always Been Cowboys , where Hart gives the title character an inspiring speech about heroism ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
47200615,
45676624
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
8048522585381607401 | what was the purpose of the civil rights act of 1991 | [
{
"title": "Civil Rights Act of 1991",
"text": "The Civil Rights Act of 1991 is a United States labor law , passed in response to United States Supreme Court decisions that limited the rights of employees who had sued their employers for discrimination . The Act represented the first effort since the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to modify some of the basic procedural and substantive rights provided by federal law in employment discrimination cases . It provided the right to trial by jury on discrimination claims and introduced the possibility of emotional distress damages and limited the amount that a jury could award . ",
"sentences": [
"The Civil Rights Act of 1991 is a United States labor law , passed in response to United States Supreme Court decisions that limited the rights of employees who had sued their employers for discrimination .",
"The Act represented the first effort since the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to modify some of the basic procedural and substantive rights provided by federal law in employment discrimination cases .",
"It provided the right to trial by jury on discrimination claims and introduced the possibility of emotional distress damages and limited the amount that a jury could award ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "The Civil Rights Act of 1991 was passed in response to United States Supreme Court decisions that limited the rights of employees who sued their employers for discrimination.\nThe law provided the right to trial by jury on discrimination claims, introduced the possibility of emotional distress damages and limited the amount that a jury could award .",
"selected_sentences": [
"The Civil Rights Act of 1991 is a United States labor law , passed in response to United States Supreme Court decisions that limited the rights of employees who had sued their employers for discrimination .",
"It provided the right to trial by jury on discrimination claims and introduced the possibility of emotional distress damages and limited the amount that a jury could award ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46545976,
46373812
],
"has_minimal_answer": true,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
1773549058744658442 | what does it mean to refinance a building | [
{
"title": "Refinancing",
"text": "Refinancing is the replacement of an existing debt obligation with another debt obligation under different terms . The terms and conditions of refinancing may vary widely by country , province , or state , based on several economic factors such as inherent risk , projected risk , political stability of a nation , currency stability , banking regulations , borrower 's credit worthiness , and credit rating of a nation . In many industrialized nations , a common form of refinancing is for a place of primary residency mortgage . ",
"sentences": [
"Refinancing is the replacement of an existing debt obligation with another debt obligation under different terms .",
"The terms and conditions of refinancing may vary widely by country , province , or state , based on several economic factors such as inherent risk , projected risk , political stability of a nation , currency stability , banking regulations , borrower 's credit worthiness , and credit rating of a nation .",
"In many industrialized nations , a common form of refinancing is for a place of primary residency mortgage ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "Refinancing is the replacement of an existing debt obligation with another debt obligation under different terms. In many industrialized nations, a common form of refinancing is for a place of primary residency mortgage.",
"selected_sentences": [
"Refinancing is the replacement of an existing debt obligation with another debt obligation under different terms .",
"In many industrialized nations , a common form of refinancing is for a place of primary residency mortgage ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
47200615,
46545976
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
-2681885798259725675 | what is the function of antidiuretic hormone (adh) | [
{
"title": "Vasopressin",
"text": "Vasopressin , also named antidiuretic hormone ( ADH ) , arginine vasopressin ( AVP ) or argipressin , is a hormone synthesized as a peptide prohormone in neurons in the hypothalamus , and is converted to AVP . It then travels down the axon of that cell , which terminates in the posterior pituitary , and is released from vesicles into the circulation in response to extracellular fluid hypertonicity ( hyperosmolality ) . AVP has two primary functions . First , it increases the amount of solute - free water reabsorbed back into the circulation from the filtrate in the kidney tubules of the nephrons . Second , AVP constricts arterioles , which increases peripheral vascular resistance and raises arterial blood pressure . ",
"sentences": [
"Vasopressin , also named antidiuretic hormone ( ADH ) , arginine vasopressin ( AVP ) or argipressin , is a hormone synthesized as a peptide prohormone in neurons in the hypothalamus , and is converted to AVP .",
"It then travels down the axon of that cell , which terminates in the posterior pituitary , and is released from vesicles into the circulation in response to extracellular fluid hypertonicity ( hyperosmolality ) .",
"AVP has two primary functions .",
"First , it increases the amount of solute - free water reabsorbed back into the circulation from the filtrate in the kidney tubules of the nephrons .",
"Second , AVP constricts arterioles , which increases peripheral vascular resistance and raises arterial blood pressure ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "Vasopressin, also named antidiuretic hormone (ADH), arginine vasopressin (AVP) or argipressin. AVP has two primary functions: First, it increases the amount of solute - free water reabsorbed back into the circulation from the filtrate in the kidney tubules of the nephrons. Second, AVP constricts arterioles, which increases peripheral vascular resistance and raises arterial blood pressure.",
"selected_sentences": [
"Vasopressin , also named antidiuretic hormone ( ADH ) , arginine vasopressin ( AVP ) or argipressin , is a hormone synthesized as a peptide prohormone in neurons in the hypothalamus , and is converted to AVP .",
"AVP has two primary functions .",
"First , it increases the amount of solute - free water reabsorbed back into the circulation from the filtrate in the kidney tubules of the nephrons .",
"Second , AVP constricts arterioles , which increases peripheral vascular resistance and raises arterial blood pressure ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
47200615
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 1,
"skip": false
}
},
{
"answer": "The antidiuretic hormones' two primary functions are increasing the amount of solute - free water reabsorbed back into the circulation from the filtrate in the kidney tubules of the nephrons, and constricting arterioles, which increases peripheral vascular resistance and raises arterial blood pressure.",
"selected_sentences": [
"Vasopressin , also named antidiuretic hormone ( ADH ) , arginine vasopressin ( AVP ) or argipressin , is a hormone synthesized as a peptide prohormone in neurons in the hypothalamus , and is converted to AVP .",
"AVP has two primary functions .",
"First , it increases the amount of solute - free water reabsorbed back into the circulation from the filtrate in the kidney tubules of the nephrons .",
"Second , AVP constricts arterioles , which increases peripheral vascular resistance and raises arterial blood pressure ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
45676624
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": false,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
4311379768849814379 | what were the two sides of the war of 1812 | [
{
"title": "War of 1812",
"text": "From the outbreak of war with Napoleonic France , Britain had enforced a naval blockade to choke off neutral trade to France , which the US contested as illegal under international law . To man the blockade , Britain impressed American merchant sailors into the Royal Navy . Incidents such as the Chesapeake -- Leopard affair inflamed anti-British sentiment in the US . In 1811 , the British were in turn outraged by the Little Belt affair , in which 11 British sailors died . Britain supplied Indians who raided American settlers on the frontier , which hindered American expansion and provoked resentment . Historians debate whether the desire to annex some or all of British North America contributed to the American decision to go to war . On June 18 , 1812 , US President James Madison , after heavy pressure from the War Hawks in Congress , signed the American declaration of war into law . ",
"sentences": [
"From the outbreak of war with Napoleonic France , Britain had enforced a naval blockade to choke off neutral trade to France , which the US contested as illegal under international law .",
"To man the blockade , Britain impressed American merchant sailors into the Royal Navy .",
"Incidents such as the Chesapeake -- Leopard affair inflamed anti-British sentiment in the US .",
"In 1811 , the British were in turn outraged by the Little Belt affair , in which 11 British sailors died .",
"Britain supplied Indians who raided American settlers on the frontier , which hindered American expansion and provoked resentment .",
"Historians debate whether the desire to annex some or all of British North America contributed to the American decision to go to war .",
"On June 18 , 1812 , US President James Madison , after heavy pressure from the War Hawks in Congress , signed the American declaration of war into law ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "Britain and America were two sides of the war of 1812.",
"selected_sentences": [
"Britain supplied Indians who raided American settlers on the frontier , which hindered American expansion and provoked resentment .",
"On June 18 , 1812 , US President James Madison , after heavy pressure from the War Hawks in Congress , signed the American declaration of war into law ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
47200615,
46545946
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
7988329761675910071 | function of the jejunum in the digestive system | [
{
"title": "Jejunum",
"text": "The lining of the jejunum is specialized for the absorption , by enterocytes , of small nutrient particles which have been previously digested by enzymes in the duodenum . Once absorbed , nutrients ( with the exception of fat , which goes to the lymph ) pass from the enterocytes into the enterohepatic circulation and enter the liver via the hepatic portal vein , where the blood is processed . The jejunum is involved in magnesium absorption . ",
"sentences": [
"The lining of the jejunum is specialized for the absorption , by enterocytes , of small nutrient particles which have been previously digested by enzymes in the duodenum .",
"Once absorbed , nutrients ( with the exception of fat , which goes to the lymph ) pass from the enterocytes into the enterohepatic circulation and enter the liver via the hepatic portal vein , where the blood is processed .",
"The jejunum is involved in magnesium absorption ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "The lining of the jejunum is specialized for the absorption, by enterocytes, of small nutrient particles which have been previously digested by enzymes in the duodenum. The jejunum is involved in magnesium absorption.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The lining of the jejunum is specialized for the absorption , by enterocytes , of small nutrient particles which have been previously digested by enzymes in the duodenum .",
"The jejunum is involved in magnesium absorption ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46373812
],
"has_minimal_answer": true,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 1,
"skip": false
}
},
{
"answer": "The lining of the jejunum is specialized for the absorption of small nutrient particles.\r\nOnce absorbed , nutrients pass from the enterocytes into the enterohepatic circulation and enter the liver via the hepatic portal vein , where the blood is processed . The jejunum is also involved in the magnesium absorption .",
"selected_sentences": [
"The lining of the jejunum is specialized for the absorption , by enterocytes , of small nutrient particles which have been previously digested by enzymes in the duodenum .",
"Once absorbed , nutrients ( with the exception of fat , which goes to the lymph ) pass from the enterocytes into the enterohepatic circulation and enter the liver via the hepatic portal vein , where the blood is processed .",
"The jejunum is involved in magnesium absorption ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
45676624
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": false,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
847723125579808866 | where did the pittsburgh pirates get their name | [
{
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Pirates",
"text": "The new owners also signed highly regarded second baseman Lou Bierbauer , who had previously played with the AA 's Philadelphia Athletics . The Athletics failed to include him on their reserve list , and the Alleghenys picked him up . Nonetheless , this led to loud protests by the Athletics , and in an official complaint , an AA official claimed the Alleghenys ' actions were `` piratical '' . This incident ( which is discussed at some length in The Beer and Whisky League , by David Nemec , 1994 ) quickly accelerated into a schism between the leagues that contributed to the demise of the A.A. Although the Alleghenys were never found guilty of wrongdoing , they made sport of being denounced for being `` piratical '' by renaming themselves `` the Pirates '' for the 1891 season . The nickname was first acknowledged on the team 's uniforms in 1912 . ",
"sentences": [
"The new owners also signed highly regarded second baseman Lou Bierbauer , who had previously played with the AA 's Philadelphia Athletics .",
"The Athletics failed to include him on their reserve list , and the Alleghenys picked him up .",
"Nonetheless , this led to loud protests by the Athletics , and in an official complaint , an AA official claimed the Alleghenys ' actions were `` piratical '' .",
"This incident ( which is discussed at some length in The Beer and Whisky League , by David Nemec , 1994 ) quickly accelerated into a schism between the leagues that contributed to the demise of the A.A.",
"Although the Alleghenys were never found guilty of wrongdoing , they made sport of being denounced for being `` piratical '' by renaming themselves `` the Pirates '' for the 1891 season .",
"The nickname was first acknowledged on the team 's uniforms in 1912 ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "The Alleghenys picked up second baseman Lou Bierbauer from the AA's Philadelphia Athletics, whom they had failed to include on their reserve list.\nThe Athletics claimed that this action was `` piratical '' . The Alleghenys subsequently renamed themselves the Pirates for the 1891 season.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The new owners also signed highly regarded second baseman Lou Bierbauer , who had previously played with the AA 's Philadelphia Athletics .",
"The Athletics failed to include him on their reserve list , and the Alleghenys picked him up .",
"Nonetheless , this led to loud protests by the Athletics , and in an official complaint , an AA official claimed the Alleghenys ' actions were `` piratical '' .",
"Although the Alleghenys were never found guilty of wrongdoing , they made sport of being denounced for being `` piratical '' by renaming themselves `` the Pirates '' for the 1891 season ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46545976,
46545946
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
82385993877337955 | when was the first atom bomb dropped on japan by us | [
{
"title": "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
"text": "During the final stage of World War II , the United States dropped nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9 , 1945 , respectively . The United States had dropped the bombs with the consent of the United Kingdom as outlined in the Quebec Agreement . The two bombings killed at least 129,000 people ( most of whom were civilians ) and remain the only use of nuclear weapons in the history of warfare . ",
"sentences": [
"During the final stage of World War II , the United States dropped nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9 , 1945 , respectively .",
"The United States had dropped the bombs with the consent of the United Kingdom as outlined in the Quebec Agreement .",
"The two bombings killed at least 129,000 people ( most of whom were civilians ) and remain the only use of nuclear weapons in the history of warfare ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "During the final stage of World War II , the United States dropped nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities on August 6 and 9 , 1945, and remain the only use of nuclear weapons in the history of warfare.",
"selected_sentences": [
"During the final stage of World War II , the United States dropped nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9 , 1945 , respectively .",
"The two bombings killed at least 129,000 people ( most of whom were civilians ) and remain the only use of nuclear weapons in the history of warfare ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46373812
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 1,
"skip": false
}
},
{
"answer": "The first of the two nuclear weapon bombings the United States dropped on Japan was during the final stage of World War II on August 6th, 1945.",
"selected_sentences": [
"During the final stage of World War II , the United States dropped nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9 , 1945 , respectively .",
"The two bombings killed at least 129,000 people ( most of whom were civilians ) and remain the only use of nuclear weapons in the history of warfare ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
45676624
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": false,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
5107688407324157941 | brief definition of copyright law and what it protects | [
{
"title": "Copyright",
"text": "Copyright is a legal right created by the law of a country that grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights for its use and distribution . This is usually only for a limited time . The exclusive rights are not absolute but limited by limitations and exceptions to copyright law , including fair use . A major limitation on copyright is that copyright protects only the original expression of ideas , and not the underlying ideas themselves . ",
"sentences": [
"Copyright is a legal right created by the law of a country that grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights for its use and distribution .",
"This is usually only for a limited time .",
"The exclusive rights are not absolute but limited by limitations and exceptions to copyright law , including fair use .",
"A major limitation on copyright is that copyright protects only the original expression of ideas , and not the underlying ideas themselves ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "Copyright is a legal right created by the law of a country that grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights for its use and distribution, and protects only the original expression of ideas, not the underlying ideas themselves.",
"selected_sentences": [
"Copyright is a legal right created by the law of a country that grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights for its use and distribution .",
"A major limitation on copyright is that copyright protects only the original expression of ideas , and not the underlying ideas themselves ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46373812,
46545976
],
"has_minimal_answer": true,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
-9144238222528625698 | communist guerrilla forces that fought for the national liberation front (nlf) were called the | [
{
"title": "Viet Cong",
"text": "The National Liberation Front of South Vietnam ( Vietnamese : Mặt trận Dân tộc Giải phóng miền Nam Việt Nam ) also known as the Việt Cộng ( Vietnamese : ( vîət kə̂wŋmˀ ) ( listen ) ) was a mass political organization in South Vietnam and Cambodia with its own army -- the People 's Liberation Armed Forces of South Vietnam ( PLAF ) -- that fought against the United States and South Vietnamese governments during the Vietnam War , eventually emerging on the winning side . It had both guerrilla and regular army units , as well as a network of cadres who organized peasants in the territory it controlled . Many soldiers were recruited in South Vietnam , but others were attached to the People 's Army of Vietnam ( PAVN ) , the regular North Vietnamese army . During the war , communists and anti-war activists insisted the Việt Cộng was an insurgency indigenous to the South , while the U.S. and South Vietnamese governments portrayed the group as a tool of Hanoi . Although the terminology distinguishes northerners from the southerners , communist forces were under a single command structure set up in 1958 . The headquarters of the Viet Cong based at Memot came to be known as Central Office for South Vietnam or COSVN by its MACV and South Vietnamese counterparts , a near - mythical `` bamboo Pentagon '' from which the Việt Cộng 's entire war effort was being directed from . For nearly a decade the fabled COSVN headquarters , which directed the entire war effort of the Viet Cong was the target of the RVN / US war effort , and which would have collapsed the insurgency war effort . US and South Vietnamese Special Forces sent to capture them usually were killed very quickly or returned with heavy casualties to the point that teams refused to go . Daily B - 52 bombings had failed to kill any of the leadership during Operation Menu despite flattening the entire area , as Soviet trawlers were able to forewarn COSVN , whom used the data on speed , altitude and direction to move perpendicular and to move underground . ",
"sentences": [
"The National Liberation Front of South Vietnam ( Vietnamese :",
"Mặt trận Dân tộc Giải phóng miền Nam Việt Nam ) also known as the Việt Cộng ( Vietnamese : ( vîət kə̂wŋmˀ )",
"( listen ) ) was a mass political organization in South Vietnam and Cambodia with its own army -- the People 's Liberation Armed Forces of South Vietnam ( PLAF ) -- that fought against the United States and South Vietnamese governments during the Vietnam War , eventually emerging on the winning side .",
"It had both guerrilla and regular army units , as well as a network of cadres who organized peasants in the territory it controlled .",
"Many soldiers were recruited in South Vietnam , but others were attached to the People 's Army of Vietnam ( PAVN ) , the regular North Vietnamese army .",
"During the war , communists and anti-war activists insisted the Việt Cộng was an insurgency indigenous to the South , while the U.S. and South Vietnamese governments portrayed the group as a tool of Hanoi .",
"Although the terminology distinguishes northerners from the southerners , communist forces were under a single command structure set up in 1958 .",
"The headquarters of the Viet Cong based at Memot came to be known as Central Office for South Vietnam or COSVN by its MACV and South Vietnamese counterparts , a near - mythical `` bamboo Pentagon '' from which the Việt Cộng 's entire war effort was being directed from .",
"For nearly a decade the fabled COSVN headquarters , which directed the entire war effort of the Viet Cong was the target of the RVN / US war effort , and which would have collapsed the insurgency war effort .",
"US and South Vietnamese Special Forces sent to capture them usually were killed very quickly or returned with heavy casualties to the point that teams refused to go .",
"Daily B - 52 bombings had failed to kill any of the leadership during Operation Menu despite flattening the entire area , as Soviet trawlers were able to forewarn COSVN , whom used the data on speed , altitude and direction to move perpendicular and to move underground ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "The National Liberation Front of South Vietnam was a mass political organization in South Vietnam and Cambodia with its own army -- the People 's Liberation Armed Forces of South Vietnam, including both guerrilla and regular army units.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The National Liberation Front of South Vietnam ( Vietnamese :",
"( listen ) ) was a mass political organization in South Vietnam and Cambodia with its own army -- the People 's Liberation Armed Forces of South Vietnam ( PLAF ) -- that fought against the United States and South Vietnamese governments during the Vietnam War , eventually emerging on the winning side .",
"It had both guerrilla and regular army units , as well as a network of cadres who organized peasants in the territory it controlled ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
47200615
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 1,
"skip": false
}
},
{
"answer": "The National Liberation Front of South Vietnam was a mass political organization in South Vietnam and Cambodia with its own army -- the People 's Liberation Armed Forces of South Vietnam, including both guerrilla and regular army units fought against the United States and South Vietnamese governments during the Vietnam War , eventually emerging on the winning side .",
"selected_sentences": [
"The National Liberation Front of South Vietnam ( Vietnamese :",
"( listen ) ) was a mass political organization in South Vietnam and Cambodia with its own army -- the People 's Liberation Armed Forces of South Vietnam ( PLAF ) -- that fought against the United States and South Vietnamese governments during the Vietnam War , eventually emerging on the winning side .",
"It had both guerrilla and regular army units , as well as a network of cadres who organized peasants in the territory it controlled ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46545946
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": false,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
4795064992348115658 | what event caused the united states to declare war and enter world war ii | [
{
"title": "German declaration of war against the United States",
"text": "On 11 December 1941 , four days after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the United States declaration of war against the Japanese Empire , Nazi Germany declared war against the United States , in response to what was claimed to be a series of provocations by the United States government when the US was still officially neutral during World War II . The decision to declare war was made by Adolf Hitler , apparently offhand , almost without consultation . Later that day , the United States declared war on Germany . ",
"sentences": [
"On 11 December 1941 , four days after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the United States declaration of war against the Japanese Empire , Nazi Germany declared war against the United States , in response to what was claimed to be a series of provocations by the United States government when the US was still officially neutral during World War II .",
"The decision to declare war was made by Adolf Hitler , apparently offhand , almost without consultation .",
"Later that day , the United States declared war on Germany ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "Four days after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the United States declaration of war against the Japanese Empire , Nazi Germany declared war against the United States, which caused the United States to declare war on Germany later that day.",
"selected_sentences": [
"On 11 December 1941 , four days after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the United States declaration of war against the Japanese Empire , Nazi Germany declared war against the United States , in response to what was claimed to be a series of provocations by the United States government when the US was still officially neutral during World War II .",
"Later that day , the United States declared war on Germany ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
45676624,
47200615
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
-3485714005907152096 | when did oklahoma become a state what does the word oklahoma mean | [
{
"title": "Oklahoma",
"text": "Oklahoma ( / ˌoʊkləˈhoʊmə / ( listen ) ; Pawnee : Uukuhuúwa , Cayuga : Gahnawiyoˀgeh ) is a state in the South Central region of the United States . It is the 20th-most extensive and the 28th-most populous of the 50 United States . The state 's name is derived from the Choctaw words okla and humma , meaning `` red people '' . It is also known informally by its nickname , `` The Sooner State '' , in reference to the non-Native settlers who staked their claims on land before the official opening date of lands in the western Oklahoma Territory or before the Indian Appropriations Act of 1889 , which dramatically increased European - American settlement in the eastern Indian Territory . Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory were merged into the State of Oklahoma when it became the 46th state to enter the union on November 16 , 1907 . Its residents are known as Oklahomans , or informally as Okies , and its capital and largest city is Oklahoma City . ",
"sentences": [
"Oklahoma ( / ˌoʊkləˈhoʊmə / ( listen ) ;",
"Pawnee : Uukuhuúwa , Cayuga : Gahnawiyoˀgeh ) is a state in the South Central region of the United States .",
"It is the 20th-most extensive and the 28th-most populous of the 50 United States .",
"The state 's name is derived from the Choctaw words okla and humma , meaning `` red people '' .",
"It is also known informally by its nickname , `` The Sooner State '' , in reference to the non-Native settlers who staked their claims on land before the official opening date of lands in the western Oklahoma Territory or before the Indian Appropriations Act of 1889 , which dramatically increased European - American settlement in the eastern Indian Territory .",
"Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory were merged into the State of Oklahoma when it became the 46th state to enter the union on November 16 , 1907 .",
"Its residents are known as Oklahomans , or informally as Okies , and its capital and largest city is Oklahoma City ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "Oklahoma's name is derived from the Choctaw words okla and humma , meaning ``red people,\" and it became a state on November 16, 1907.",
"selected_sentences": [
"Oklahoma ( / ˌoʊkləˈhoʊmə / ( listen ) ;",
"The state 's name is derived from the Choctaw words okla and humma , meaning `` red people '' .",
"Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory were merged into the State of Oklahoma when it became the 46th state to enter the union on November 16 , 1907 ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
47200615,
46545946
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
-2054628228468316263 | how many teams make the playoff in mlb | [
{
"title": "Major League Baseball wild card",
"text": "In Major League Baseball ( MLB ) , the wild card teams are the two teams in each of the two leagues ( American and National ) that have qualified for the postseason despite failing to win their division . Both teams in each league possess the two best winning percentages in their respective league after the three division winners . The wild card was first instituted in MLB in 1994 , with one wild - card team per league advancing to the Division Series in the postseason to face a division winner . In 2012 , the system was modified to add a second wild - card team per league and put each league 's wild - card teams against each other in a play - in game -- the MLB Wild Card Game -- the winner of which would then advance to the Division Series and play the team with the best record . This system ensures that the team with the second - best record in each league , after the three division winners and the team with the first - best record in the league that is a non-division winner , will also get a postseason berth , even if it is n't a division champion . ",
"sentences": [
"In Major League Baseball ( MLB ) , the wild card teams are the two teams in each of the two leagues ( American and National ) that have qualified for the postseason despite failing to win their division .",
"Both teams in each league possess the two best winning percentages in their respective league after the three division winners .",
"The wild card was first instituted in MLB in 1994 , with one wild - card team per league advancing to the Division Series in the postseason to face a division winner .",
"In 2012 , the system was modified to add a second wild - card team per league and put each league 's wild - card teams against each other in a play - in game -- the MLB Wild Card Game -- the winner of which would then advance to the Division Series and play the team with the best record .",
"This system ensures that the team with the second - best record in each league , after the three division winners and the team with the first - best record in the league that is a non-division winner , will also get a postseason berth , even if it is n't a division champion ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "In Major League Baseball, the wild card teams are the two teams in each of the two leagues that have qualified for the postseason.",
"selected_sentences": [
"In Major League Baseball ( MLB ) , the wild card teams are the two teams in each of the two leagues ( American and National ) that have qualified for the postseason despite failing to win their division .",
"In 2012 , the system was modified to add a second wild - card team per league and put each league 's wild - card teams against each other in a play - in game -- the MLB Wild Card Game -- the winner of which would then advance to the Division Series and play the team with the best record ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46373812
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 1,
"skip": false
}
},
{
"answer": "",
"selected_sentences": [],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46545946
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": false,
"round": 2,
"skip": true
}
}
] |
2787811968687221049 | what do the lyrics for american pie mean | [
{
"title": "American Pie (song)",
"text": "The repeatedly mentioned phrase `` the day the music died '' refers to the plane crash in 1959 which killed early rock and roll performers Buddy Holly , The Big Bopper , and Ritchie Valens . ( The crash was not known by that name until after McLean 's song became a hit . ) The meaning of the other lyrics has long been debated , and for decades , McLean declined to explain the symbolism behind the many characters and events mentioned . However , the overall theme of the song is the loss of innocence of the early rock and roll generation as symbolized by the plane crash which claimed the lives of three of its heroes . ",
"sentences": [
"The repeatedly mentioned phrase `` the day the music died '' refers to the plane crash in 1959 which killed early rock and roll performers Buddy Holly , The Big Bopper , and Ritchie Valens .",
"( The crash was not known by that name until after McLean 's song became a hit . )",
"The meaning of the other lyrics has long been debated , and for decades , McLean declined to explain the symbolism behind the many characters and events mentioned .",
"However , the overall theme of the song is the loss of innocence of the early rock and roll generation as symbolized by the plane crash which claimed the lives of three of its heroes ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "The phrase in American Pie, \"the day the music died,\" refers to the plane crash in 1959 which killed early rock and roll performers Buddy Holly, The Big Bopper, and Ritchie Valens. Mclean declined to explain the symbolism behind the many characters and events mentioned in lyrics. However, the overall theme of the song is the loss of innocence of the early rock and roll generation as symbolized by the plane crash which claimed the lives of three of its heroes.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The repeatedly mentioned phrase `` the day the music died '' refers to the plane crash in 1959 which killed early rock and roll performers Buddy Holly , The Big Bopper , and Ritchie Valens .",
"The meaning of the other lyrics has long been debated , and for decades , McLean declined to explain the symbolism behind the many characters and events mentioned .",
"However , the overall theme of the song is the loss of innocence of the early rock and roll generation as symbolized by the plane crash which claimed the lives of three of its heroes ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
47200615
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 1,
"skip": false
}
},
{
"answer": "The phrase \"the day the music died\" in the American Pie song refers to the 1959 plane crash, in which rock and roll performers Buddy Holly, The Big Bopper, and Ritchie Valens died. The loss of the early rock and roll generation had been the overall theme of the song as well.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The repeatedly mentioned phrase `` the day the music died '' refers to the plane crash in 1959 which killed early rock and roll performers Buddy Holly , The Big Bopper , and Ritchie Valens .",
"However , the overall theme of the song is the loss of innocence of the early rock and roll generation as symbolized by the plane crash which claimed the lives of three of its heroes ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
45676624
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": false,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
6439237669287005775 | why is the blue lake blue in mt gambier | [
{
"title": "Blue Lake (South Australia)",
"text": "During December to March , the lake turns to a vibrant cobalt blue colour , returning to a colder steel grey colour for April to November . The exact cause of this phenomenon is still a matter of conjecture , but it is generally considered likely that it revolves around the warming of the surface layers of the lake during the summer months to around 20 ° C ( 68 ° F ) , causing calcium carbonate to precipitate out of the solution and enabling micro-crystallites of calcium carbonate to form . This results in scatter of the blue wavelengths of sunlight . During winter the lake becomes well mixed , and recent research indicates that during this phase of the colour cycle the lake is somewhat murkier due to the redistribution of tannins and calcium carbonate particles throughout the lake . Solar elevation has also been found to influence the perceived colour of the lake . The movement of planktonic life - forms within the lake during the seasons and during the day may additionally play a part in the colour change . ",
"sentences": [
"During December to March , the lake turns to a vibrant cobalt blue colour , returning to a colder steel grey colour for April to November .",
"The exact cause of this phenomenon is still a matter of conjecture , but it is generally considered likely that it revolves around the warming of the surface layers of the lake during the summer months to around 20 ° C ( 68 ° F ) , causing calcium carbonate to precipitate out of the solution and enabling micro-crystallites of calcium carbonate to form .",
"This results in scatter of the blue wavelengths of sunlight .",
"During winter the lake becomes well mixed , and recent research indicates that during this phase of the colour cycle the lake is somewhat murkier due to the redistribution of tannins and calcium carbonate particles throughout the lake .",
"Solar elevation has also been found to influence the perceived colour of the lake .",
"The movement of planktonic life - forms within the lake during the seasons and during the day may additionally play a part in the colour change ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "The exact cause of this phenomenon is still a matter of conjecture, but it is generally considered likely that it revolves around the warming of the surface layers of the lake during the summer months to around 20 ° C, causing calcium carbonate to precipitate out of the solution and enabling micro-crystallites of calcium carbonate to form. This results in scatter of the blue wavelengths of sunlight. The movement of planktonic life-forms within the lake during the seasons and during the day may additionally play a part in the colour change.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The exact cause of this phenomenon is still a matter of conjecture , but it is generally considered likely that it revolves around the warming of the surface layers of the lake during the summer months to around 20 ° C ( 68 ° F ) , causing calcium carbonate to precipitate out of the solution and enabling micro-crystallites of calcium carbonate to form .",
"This results in scatter of the blue wavelengths of sunlight .",
"The movement of planktonic life - forms within the lake during the seasons and during the day may additionally play a part in the colour change ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46373812
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 1,
"skip": false
}
},
{
"answer": "The exact cause of the lake turning to a vibrant cobalt blue colour and retuning to a colder steel grey colour is still a matter of conjecture, but it is generally considered likely that it revolves around the warming of the surface layers of the lake during the summer months to around 20 ° C, causing calcium carbonate to precipitate out of the solution and enabling micro-crystallites of calcium carbonate to form. This results in scatter of the blue wavelengths of sunlight. The movement of planktonic life-forms within the lake during the seasons and during the day may additionally play a part in the colour change.",
"selected_sentences": [
"During December to March , the lake turns to a vibrant cobalt blue colour , returning to a colder steel grey colour for April to November .",
"The exact cause of this phenomenon is still a matter of conjecture , but it is generally considered likely that it revolves around the warming of the surface layers of the lake during the summer months to around 20 ° C ( 68 ° F ) , causing calcium carbonate to precipitate out of the solution and enabling micro-crystallites of calcium carbonate to form .",
"This results in scatter of the blue wavelengths of sunlight .",
"The movement of planktonic life - forms within the lake during the seasons and during the day may additionally play a part in the colour change ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
47200615
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": false,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
-272699795805920544 | what is c moon about by paul mccartney | [
{
"title": "C Moon",
"text": "The name `` C Moon '' was inspired by lyrics in the song `` Wooly Bully '' by Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs . McCartney said , `` There 's a line in ( Wooly Bully ) that says , ' Let 's not be L7 . ' Well , L7 , it was explained at the time , means a square -- put L and 7 together and you get a square ... So I thought of the idea of putting a C and a moon together ( a half - moon ) to get the opposite of a square . So ' C Moon ' means cool , in other words . '' ",
"sentences": [
"The name `` C Moon '' was inspired by lyrics in the song `` Wooly Bully '' by Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs .",
"McCartney said , `` There 's a line in ( Wooly Bully ) that says , ' Let 's not be L7 . '",
"Well , L7 , it was explained at the time , means a square -- put L and 7 together",
"and you get a square ...",
"So I thought of the idea of putting a C and a moon together ( a half - moon ) to get the opposite of a square .",
"So ' C Moon ' means cool , in other words . ''"
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "McCartney said, \"the idea of putting a C and a moon together (a half - moon) to get the opposite of a square, so ' C Moon ' means cool, in other words. ''",
"selected_sentences": [
"McCartney said , `` There 's a line in ( Wooly Bully ) that says , ' Let 's not be L7 . '",
"So I thought of the idea of putting a C and a moon together ( a half - moon ) to get the opposite of a square .",
"So ' C Moon ' means cool , in other words . ''"
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
47200615,
46545976
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
-434284248695810364 | where is ben and jerry's ice cream located | [
{
"title": "Ben & Jerry's",
"text": "Ben & Jerry 's Homemade Holdings Inc , trading and commonly known as Ben & Jerry 's , is an American company that manufactures ice cream , frozen yogurt , and sorbet . It was founded in 1978 in Burlington , Vermont , and sold in 2000 to Anglo - Dutch conglomerate Unilever . Today it operates globally as a fully owned subsidiary of Unilever . Its present - day headquarters is in South Burlington , Vermont , with its main factory in Waterbury , Vermont . ",
"sentences": [
"Ben & Jerry 's Homemade Holdings Inc , trading and commonly known as Ben & Jerry 's , is an American company that manufactures ice cream , frozen yogurt , and sorbet .",
"It was founded in 1978 in Burlington , Vermont , and sold in 2000 to Anglo - Dutch conglomerate Unilever .",
"Today it operates globally as a fully owned subsidiary of Unilever .",
"Its present - day headquarters is in South Burlington , Vermont , with its main factory in Waterbury , Vermont ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "Ben and Jerry's was founded in 1978 in Burlington , Vermont , and sold in 2000 to Anglo - Dutch conglomerate Unilever . Its present - day headquarters is in South Burlington , Vermont , with its main factory in Waterbury , Vermont .",
"selected_sentences": [
"It was founded in 1978 in Burlington , Vermont , and sold in 2000 to Anglo - Dutch conglomerate Unilever .",
"Its present - day headquarters is in South Burlington , Vermont , with its main factory in Waterbury , Vermont ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46994197
],
"has_minimal_answer": true,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 1,
"skip": false
}
},
{
"answer": "It operates globally, and its present - day headquarters is in South Burlington, Vermont, with its main factory in Waterbury, Vermont.",
"selected_sentences": [
"Today it operates globally as a fully owned subsidiary of Unilever .",
"Its present - day headquarters is in South Burlington , Vermont , with its main factory in Waterbury , Vermont ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46373812
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": false,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
-7644289541271486372 | what happened to opies mother on andy griffith | [
{
"title": "Opie Taylor",
"text": "Opie 's mother is mentioned only once in the series . In `` Wedding Bells for Aunt Bee '' , Andy tells Opie he had a love for the boy 's mother similar to the love Aunt Bee feels for her beau . Other than this one mention , Opie 's mother is non-existent on the show . There are no photographs of her in the house , or other souvenirs , and no one mentions a grave . In the backdoor pilot episode from The Danny Thomas Show , viewers learn Andy lost Opie 's mother when the boy was `` the least little speck of a baby . '' On a `` Mayberry RFD '' episode , viewers learn that Opie 's former teacher and stepmom Helen gave birth to Andy Taylor Jr , who is christened in Mayberry . ",
"sentences": [
"Opie 's mother is mentioned only once in the series .",
"In `` Wedding Bells for Aunt Bee '' , Andy tells Opie he had a love for the boy 's mother similar to the love Aunt Bee feels for her beau .",
"Other than this one mention , Opie 's mother is non-existent on the show .",
"There are no photographs of her in the house , or other souvenirs , and no one mentions a grave .",
"In the backdoor pilot episode from The Danny Thomas Show , viewers learn Andy lost Opie 's mother when the boy was `` the least little speck of a baby . ''",
"On a `` Mayberry RFD '' episode , viewers learn that Opie 's former teacher and stepmom Helen gave birth to Andy Taylor Jr , who is christened in Mayberry ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "Andy lost Opie 's mother when the boy was `` the least little speck of a baby. ''",
"selected_sentences": [
"Other than this one mention , Opie 's mother is non-existent on the show .",
"In the backdoor pilot episode from The Danny Thomas Show , viewers learn Andy lost Opie 's mother when the boy was `` the least little speck of a baby . ''"
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
47200615
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 1,
"skip": false
}
},
{
"answer": "Opie 's mother is non-existent on the show. In the backdoor pilot episode from The Danny Thomas Show , viewers learn Andy lost Opie 's mother when the boy was `` the least little speck of a baby . ''",
"selected_sentences": [
"Other than this one mention , Opie 's mother is non-existent on the show .",
"In the backdoor pilot episode from The Danny Thomas Show , viewers learn Andy lost Opie 's mother when the boy was `` the least little speck of a baby . ''"
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46545946
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": false,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
3026174202827908652 | who is winner of bigboss season 5 kannada | [
{
"title": "Bigg Boss Kannada 5",
"text": "Bigg Boss Kannada 5 ( BBK5 ) was the fifth season of the Kannada television series Bigg Boss Kannada , that premiered on 15 October 2017 . Sudeep reprised his role as the host of the show . The finale of the season took place 28 January 2018 , and rapper Chandan Shetty was declared the winner of the show and was awarded the prize money of ₹ 50 lakh . Sales representative Diwaker was voted the runner - up . ",
"sentences": [
"Bigg Boss Kannada 5 ( BBK5 ) was the fifth season of the Kannada television series Bigg Boss Kannada , that premiered on 15 October 2017 .",
"Sudeep reprised his role as the host of the show .",
"The finale of the season took place 28 January 2018 , and rapper Chandan Shetty was declared the winner of the show and was awarded the prize money of ₹ 50 lakh .",
"Sales representative Diwaker was voted the runner - up ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "Bigg Boss Kannada 5 ( BBK5 ) was the fifth season of the Kannada television series Bigg Boss Kannada and rapper Chandan Shetty was declared the winner of the show.",
"selected_sentences": [
"Bigg Boss Kannada 5 ( BBK5 ) was the fifth season of the Kannada television series Bigg Boss Kannada , that premiered on 15 October 2017 .",
"The finale of the season took place 28 January 2018 , and rapper Chandan Shetty was declared the winner of the show and was awarded the prize money of ₹ 50 lakh ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46545946
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 1,
"skip": false
}
},
{
"answer": "The rapper Chandan Shetty was declared the winner of the show.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The finale of the season took place 28 January 2018 , and rapper Chandan Shetty was declared the winner of the show and was awarded the prize money of ₹ 50 lakh ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46373812
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": false,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
7692212667654595924 | who is running for us senate in fl | [
{
"title": "United States Senate election in Florida, 2018",
"text": "Incumbent Democratic Senator Bill Nelson currently holds a 47 % - 29 % approval rating among his constituents , though President Donald Trump also holds a positive approval rating of 50 % - 45 % in Florida as of January 2018 . Trump won the state in 2016 by 1.2 % over Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton . Nelson is being challenged by term - limited Governor Rick Scott , who has contributed more than $86 million of his own fortune into two successful gubernatorial bids in 2010 and 2014 . Nelson is seen as vulnerable heading into the race , as he is the only statewide elected Democrat , despite winning re-election in 2012 by 13 % . The 75 - year - old ( 76 on election day ) is described as a `` low - key centrist '' that may not be able to energize progressive voters . ",
"sentences": [
"Incumbent Democratic Senator Bill Nelson currently holds a 47 % - 29 % approval rating among his constituents , though President Donald Trump also holds a positive approval rating of 50 % - 45 % in Florida as of January 2018 .",
"Trump won the state in 2016 by 1.2 % over Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton .",
"Nelson is being challenged by term - limited Governor Rick Scott , who has contributed more than $86 million of his own fortune into two successful gubernatorial bids in 2010 and 2014 .",
"Nelson is seen as vulnerable heading into the race , as he is the only statewide elected Democrat , despite winning re-election in 2012 by 13 % .",
"The 75 - year - old ( 76 on election day ) is described as a `` low - key centrist '' that may not be able to energize progressive voters ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "Incumbent Democratic Senator Bill Nelson is being challenged by term-limited Governor Rick Scott.",
"selected_sentences": [
"Incumbent Democratic Senator Bill Nelson currently holds a 47 % - 29 % approval rating among his constituents , though President Donald Trump also holds a positive approval rating of 50 % - 45 % in Florida as of January 2018 .",
"Nelson is being challenged by term - limited Governor Rick Scott , who has contributed more than $86 million of his own fortune into two successful gubernatorial bids in 2010 and 2014 ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46373812,
46545946
],
"has_minimal_answer": true,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
5496687065691512443 | how can i play xbox games on xbox 360 | [
{
"title": "List of Xbox games compatible with Xbox 360",
"text": "According to Microsoft , each game requires an emulation profile to run . These profiles are downloaded from Xbox Live , or are downloaded manually from Xbox.com and burned on CD or DVD recordable media . They were also distributed as part of the content on the Official Xbox Magazine monthly discs , which were discontinued in 2012 . The profiles are downloaded as a single bundle , thus only needing to be applied once per update if doing so offline , or are automatically downloaded the first time a compatible game is inserted . ",
"sentences": [
"According to Microsoft , each game requires an emulation profile to run .",
"These profiles are downloaded from Xbox Live , or are downloaded manually from Xbox.com and burned on CD or DVD recordable media .",
"They were also distributed as part of the content on the Official Xbox Magazine monthly discs , which were discontinued in 2012 .",
"The profiles are downloaded as a single bundle , thus only needing to be applied once per update if doing so offline , or are automatically downloaded the first time a compatible game is inserted ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "Each game requires an emulation profile to run. These profiles are downloaded from Xbox Live, or are downloaded manually from Xbox.com and burned on CD or DVD recordable media, or downloaded as a single bundle, thus only needing to be applied once per update if doing so offline, or are automatically downloaded the first time a compatible game is inserted.",
"selected_sentences": [
"According to Microsoft , each game requires an emulation profile to run .",
"These profiles are downloaded from Xbox Live , or are downloaded manually from Xbox.com and burned on CD or DVD recordable media .",
"The profiles are downloaded as a single bundle , thus only needing to be applied once per update if doing so offline , or are automatically downloaded the first time a compatible game is inserted ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46373812,
46545976
],
"has_minimal_answer": true,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
8604745961754280555 | st segment elevation myocardial infarction signs and symptoms | [
{
"title": "Myocardial infarction",
"text": "Myocardial infarction ( MI ) , commonly known as a heart attack , occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to a part of the heart , causing damage to the heart muscle . The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder , arm , back , neck , or jaw . Often it occurs in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes . The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn . Other symptoms may include shortness of breath , nausea , feeling faint , a cold sweat , or feeling tired . About 30 % of people have atypical symptoms . Women more often have atypical symptoms than men . Among those over 75 years old , about 5 % have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms . An MI may cause heart failure , an irregular heartbeat , cardiogenic shock , or cardiac arrest . ",
"sentences": [
"Myocardial infarction ( MI ) , commonly known as a heart attack , occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to a part of the heart , causing damage to the heart muscle .",
"The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder , arm , back , neck , or jaw .",
"Often it occurs in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes .",
"The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn .",
"Other symptoms may include shortness of breath , nausea , feeling faint , a cold sweat , or feeling tired .",
"About 30 % of people have atypical symptoms .",
"Women more often have atypical symptoms than men .",
"Among those over 75 years old , about 5 % have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms .",
"An MI may cause heart failure , an irregular heartbeat , cardiogenic shock , or cardiac arrest ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "The most common symptoms of a Myocardial infarction are chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder , arm , back , neck , or jaw . Other signs may include shortness of breath , nausea , feeling faint , a cold sweat , or feeling tired .",
"selected_sentences": [
"The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder , arm , back , neck , or jaw .",
"Other symptoms may include shortness of breath , nausea , feeling faint , a cold sweat , or feeling tired ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46545976
],
"has_minimal_answer": true,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 1,
"skip": false
}
},
{
"answer": "The most common symptoms of a Myocardial infarction are chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it occurs in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes, occasionally feel like heartburn. Other signs may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder , arm , back , neck , or jaw .",
"Often it occurs in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes .",
"The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn .",
"Other symptoms may include shortness of breath , nausea , feeling faint , a cold sweat , or feeling tired ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46373812
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": false,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
-250120508191745769 | pelvic inflammatory disease inflammation of the female upper reproductive tract is caused by | [
{
"title": "Pelvic inflammatory disease",
"text": "The disease is caused by bacteria that spread from the vagina and cervix . Infections by Neisseria gonorrhoeae or Chlamydia trachomatis are present in 75 to 90 percent of cases . Often multiple different bacteria are involved . Without treatment about 10 percent of those with a chlamydial infection and 40 percent of those with a gonorrhea infection will develop PID . Risk factors are similar to those of sexually transmitted infections generally and include a high number of sexual partners and drug use . Vaginal douching may also increase the risk . The diagnosis is typically based on the presenting signs and symptoms . It is recommended that the disease be considered in all women of childbearing age who have lower abdominal pain . A definitive diagnosis of PID is made by finding pus involving the fallopian tubes during surgery . Ultrasound may also be useful in diagnosis . ",
"sentences": [
"The disease is caused by bacteria that spread from the vagina and cervix .",
"Infections by Neisseria gonorrhoeae or Chlamydia trachomatis are present in 75 to 90 percent of cases .",
"Often multiple different bacteria are involved .",
"Without treatment about 10 percent of those with a chlamydial infection and 40 percent of those with a gonorrhea infection will develop PID .",
"Risk factors are similar to those of sexually transmitted infections generally and include a high number of sexual partners and drug use .",
"Vaginal douching may also increase the risk .",
"The diagnosis is typically based on the presenting signs and symptoms .",
"It is recommended that the disease be considered in all women of childbearing age who have lower abdominal pain .",
"A definitive diagnosis of PID is made by finding pus involving the fallopian tubes during surgery .",
"Ultrasound may also be useful in diagnosis ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "The disease is often caused by multiple, different bacteria that spread from the vagina and cervix .",
"selected_sentences": [
"The disease is caused by bacteria that spread from the vagina and cervix .",
"Often multiple different bacteria are involved ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46545976
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 1,
"skip": false
}
},
{
"answer": "The disease is often caused by multiple different bacteria that spread from the vagina and cervix. Infections by Neisseria gonorrhoeae or Chlamydia trachomatis are present in 75 to 90 percent of cases.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The disease is caused by bacteria that spread from the vagina and cervix .",
"Infections by Neisseria gonorrhoeae or Chlamydia trachomatis are present in 75 to 90 percent of cases .",
"Often multiple different bacteria are involved ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46373812
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": false,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
-2140282230594159335 | who can show standing to bring an issue to the court's attention | [
{
"title": "Standing (law)",
"text": "In the United States , the current doctrine is that a person can not bring a suit challenging the constitutionality of a law unless the plaintiff can demonstrate that he / she / it is or will `` imminently '' be harmed by the law . Otherwise , the court will rule that the plaintiff `` lacks standing '' to bring the suit , and will dismiss the case without considering the merits of the claim of unconstitutionality . To have a court declare a law unconstitutional , there must be a valid reason for the lawsuit . The party suing must have something to lose in order to sue unless it has automatic standing by action of law . ",
"sentences": [
"In the United States , the current doctrine is that a person can not bring a suit challenging the constitutionality of a law unless the plaintiff can demonstrate that he / she / it is or will `` imminently '' be harmed by the law .",
"Otherwise , the court will rule that the plaintiff `` lacks standing '' to bring the suit , and will dismiss the case without considering the merits of the claim of unconstitutionality .",
"To have a court declare a law unconstitutional , there must be a valid reason for the lawsuit .",
"The party suing must have something to lose in order to sue unless it has automatic standing by action of law ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "In the United States , the current doctrine is that a person can not bring a suit challenging the constitutionality of a law unless the plaintiff can demonstrate that he / she / it is or will `` imminently '' be harmed by the law .",
"selected_sentences": [
"In the United States , the current doctrine is that a person can not bring a suit challenging the constitutionality of a law unless the plaintiff can demonstrate that he / she / it is or will `` imminently '' be harmed by the law .",
"The party suing must have something to lose in order to sue unless it has automatic standing by action of law ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46994197
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 1,
"skip": false
}
},
{
"answer": "In the United States, a person can bring a suit challenging the constitutionality of a law if the plaintiff can demonstrate that he / she / it is or will `` imminently '' be harmed by the law.",
"selected_sentences": [
"In the United States , the current doctrine is that a person can not bring a suit challenging the constitutionality of a law unless the plaintiff can demonstrate that he / she / it is or will `` imminently '' be harmed by the law .",
"The party suing must have something to lose in order to sue unless it has automatic standing by action of law ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46373812
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": false,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
5201214711968395820 | what is the meaning of the 4 horsemen of the apocalypse | [
{
"title": "Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse",
"text": "Though theologians and popular culture differ on the first Horseman , the four riders are often seen as symbolizing Conquest or Pestilence ( and less frequently , the Christ or the Antichrist ) , War , Famine , and Death . The Christian apocalyptic vision is that the Four Horsemen are to set a divine apocalypse upon the world as harbingers of the Last Judgment . One reading ties the Four Horsemen to the history of the Roman Empire subsequent to the era in which the Book of Revelation was written . That is , they are a symbolic prophecy of the subsequent history of the Empire . ",
"sentences": [
"Though theologians and popular culture differ on the first Horseman , the four riders are often seen as symbolizing Conquest or Pestilence ( and less frequently , the Christ or the Antichrist ) , War , Famine , and Death .",
"The Christian apocalyptic vision is that the Four Horsemen are to set a divine apocalypse upon the world as harbingers of the Last Judgment .",
"One reading ties the Four Horsemen to the history of the Roman Empire subsequent to the era in which the Book of Revelation was written .",
"That is , they are a symbolic prophecy of the subsequent history of the Empire ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse are often seen as symbolizing Conquest or Pestilence (and less frequently, the Christ or the Antichrist), War, Famine, and Death. The Christian apocalyptic vision is that the Four Horsemen are to set a divine apocalypse upon the world as harbingers of the Last Judgment. They are also a symbolic prophecy of the subsequent history of the Empire",
"selected_sentences": [
"Though theologians and popular culture differ on the first Horseman , the four riders are often seen as symbolizing Conquest or Pestilence ( and less frequently , the Christ or the Antichrist ) , War , Famine , and Death .",
"The Christian apocalyptic vision is that the Four Horsemen are to set a divine apocalypse upon the world as harbingers of the Last Judgment .",
"That is , they are a symbolic prophecy of the subsequent history of the Empire ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
47200615
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 1,
"skip": false
}
},
{
"answer": "Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse are often seen as symbolizing Conquest or Pestilence (and less frequently, the Christ or the Antichrist), War, Famine, and Death. The Christian apocalyptic vision is that the Four Horsemen are to set a divine apocalypse upon the world as harbingers of the Last Judgment. They are also a symbolic prophecy of the subsequent history of the Roman Empire.",
"selected_sentences": [
"Though theologians and popular culture differ on the first Horseman , the four riders are often seen as symbolizing Conquest or Pestilence ( and less frequently , the Christ or the Antichrist ) , War , Famine , and Death .",
"The Christian apocalyptic vision is that the Four Horsemen are to set a divine apocalypse upon the world as harbingers of the Last Judgment .",
"One reading ties the Four Horsemen to the history of the Roman Empire subsequent to the era in which the Book of Revelation was written .",
"That is , they are a symbolic prophecy of the subsequent history of the Empire ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46373812
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": false,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
6498449454399036323 | who wrote and sang make the world go away | [
{
"title": "Make the World Go Away",
"text": "`` Make the World Go Away ' '' is a country - popular music song composed by Hank Cochran . It has become a Top 40 popular success three times : for Timi Yuro ( during 1963 ) , for Eddy Arnold ( 1965 ) , and for the brother - sister duo Donny and Marie Osmond ( 1975 ) . The original version of the song was recorded by Ray Price during 1963 . It has remained a country crooner standard ever since . ",
"sentences": [
"`` Make the World Go Away ' '' is a country - popular music song composed by Hank Cochran .",
"It has become a Top 40 popular success three times : for Timi Yuro ( during 1963 ) , for Eddy Arnold ( 1965 ) , and for the brother - sister duo Donny and Marie Osmond ( 1975 ) .",
"The original version of the song was recorded by Ray Price during 1963 .",
"It has remained a country crooner standard ever since ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "`` Make the World Go Away ' '' is a country - popular music song composed by Hank Cochran and first recorded by Ray Price.",
"selected_sentences": [
"`` Make the World Go Away ' '' is a country - popular music song composed by Hank Cochran .",
"The original version of the song was recorded by Ray Price during 1963 ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46545976,
46373812
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
8844782926219157575 | what does the word stay mean in legal terms | [
{
"title": "Stay of proceedings",
"text": "A stay of proceedings is a ruling by the court in civil and criminal procedure , halting further legal process in a trial or other legal proceeding . The court can subsequently lift the stay and resume proceedings based on events taking place after the stay is ordered . However , a stay is sometimes used as a device to postpone proceedings indefinitely . ",
"sentences": [
"A stay of proceedings is a ruling by the court in civil and criminal procedure , halting further legal process in a trial or other legal proceeding .",
"The court can subsequently lift the stay and resume proceedings based on events taking place after the stay is ordered .",
"However , a stay is sometimes used as a device to postpone proceedings indefinitely ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "A stay of proceedings is a ruling by the court in civil and criminal procedure, halting further legal process in a trial or other legal proceeding. However, a stay is sometimes used as a device to postpone proceedings indefinitely.",
"selected_sentences": [
"A stay of proceedings is a ruling by the court in civil and criminal procedure , halting further legal process in a trial or other legal proceeding .",
"However , a stay is sometimes used as a device to postpone proceedings indefinitely ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
47200615
],
"has_minimal_answer": true,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 1,
"skip": false
}
},
{
"answer": "A stay of proceedings is a ruling by the court in civil and criminal procedure, halting further legal process in a trial or other legal proceeding. A stay is sometimes used as a device to postpone proceedings indefinitely.",
"selected_sentences": [
"A stay of proceedings is a ruling by the court in civil and criminal procedure , halting further legal process in a trial or other legal proceeding .",
"However , a stay is sometimes used as a device to postpone proceedings indefinitely ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46545976
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": false,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
242454852578365818 | where is the kuiper belt and what is found in it | [
{
"title": "Kuiper belt",
"text": "The Kuiper belt ( / ˈkaɪpər / ) , occasionally called the Edgeworth -- Kuiper belt , is a circumstellar disc in the outer Solar System , extending from the orbit of Neptune ( at 30 AU ) to approximately 50 AU from the Sun . It is similar to the asteroid belt , but is far larger -- 20 times as wide and 20 to 200 times as massive . Like the asteroid belt , it consists mainly of small bodies or remnants from when the Solar System formed . While many asteroids are composed primarily of rock and metal , most Kuiper belt objects are composed largely of frozen volatiles ( termed `` ices '' ) , such as methane , ammonia and water . The Kuiper belt is home to three officially recognized dwarf planets : Pluto , Haumea and Makemake . Some of the Solar System 's moons , such as Neptune 's Triton and Saturn 's Phoebe , may have originated in the region . ",
"sentences": [
"The Kuiper belt ( / ˈkaɪpər / ) , occasionally called the Edgeworth -- Kuiper belt , is a circumstellar disc in the outer Solar System , extending from the orbit of Neptune ( at 30 AU ) to approximately 50 AU from the Sun .",
"It is similar to the asteroid belt , but is far larger -- 20 times as wide and 20 to 200 times as massive .",
"Like the asteroid belt , it consists mainly of small bodies or remnants from when the Solar System formed .",
"While many asteroids are composed primarily of rock and metal , most Kuiper belt objects are composed largely of frozen volatiles ( termed `` ices '' ) , such as methane , ammonia and water .",
"The Kuiper belt is home to three officially recognized dwarf planets : Pluto , Haumea and Makemake .",
"Some of the Solar System 's moons , such as Neptune 's Triton and Saturn 's Phoebe , may have originated in the region ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "The Kuiper belt is a circumstellar disc in the outer Solar System extending from the orbit of Neptune (at 30 AU) to approximately 50 AU from the Sun. It consists mainly of small bodies or remnants from when the Solar System formed. Most Kuiper belt objects are composed largely of frozen volatiles (termed ``ices''), such as methane, ammonia and water.",
"selected_sentences": [
"The Kuiper belt ( / ˈkaɪpər / ) , occasionally called the Edgeworth -- Kuiper belt , is a circumstellar disc in the outer Solar System , extending from the orbit of Neptune ( at 30 AU ) to approximately 50 AU from the Sun .",
"Like the asteroid belt , it consists mainly of small bodies or remnants from when the Solar System formed .",
"While many asteroids are composed primarily of rock and metal , most Kuiper belt objects are composed largely of frozen volatiles ( termed `` ices '' ) , such as methane , ammonia and water ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46373812,
46545976
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
-5013142244634176426 | what does it mean to be baptized christian | [
{
"title": "Baptism",
"text": "The liturgy of baptism for Catholics , Eastern Orthodox , Lutheran , Anglican , and Methodist makes clear reference to baptism as not only a symbolic burial and resurrection , but an actual supernatural transformation , one that draws parallels to the experience of Noah and the passage of the Israelites through the Red Sea divided by Moses . Thus , baptism is literally and symbolically not only cleansing , but also dying and rising again with Christ . Catholics believe that baptism is necessary for the cleansing of the taint of original sin , and for that reason infant baptism is a common practice . The Eastern Churches ( Eastern Orthodox Church and Oriental Orthodoxy ) also baptize infants on the basis of texts , such as Matthew 19 : 14 , which are interpreted as supporting full Church membership for children . In these denominations , baptism is immediately followed by Chrismation and Communion at the next Divine Liturgy , regardless of age . Orthodox likewise believe that baptism removes what they call the ancestral sin of Adam . Anglicans believe that Baptism is also the entry into the Church and therefore allows them access to all rights and responsibilities as full members , including the privilege to receive Holy Communion . Most Methodists and Anglicans agree that it also cleanses the taint of what in the West is called original sin , in the East ancestral sin . Baptism ",
"sentences": [
"The liturgy of baptism for Catholics , Eastern Orthodox , Lutheran , Anglican , and Methodist makes clear reference to baptism as not only a symbolic burial and resurrection , but an actual supernatural transformation , one that draws parallels to the experience of Noah and the passage of the Israelites through the Red Sea divided by Moses .",
"Thus , baptism is literally and symbolically not only cleansing , but also dying and rising again with Christ .",
"Catholics believe that baptism is necessary for the cleansing of the taint of original sin , and for that reason infant baptism is a common practice .",
"The Eastern Churches ( Eastern Orthodox Church and Oriental Orthodoxy ) also baptize infants on the basis of texts , such as Matthew 19 : 14 , which are interpreted as supporting full Church membership for children .",
"In these denominations , baptism is immediately followed by Chrismation and Communion at the next Divine Liturgy , regardless of age .",
"Orthodox likewise believe that baptism removes what they call the ancestral sin of Adam .",
"Anglicans believe that Baptism is also the entry into the Church and therefore allows them access to all rights and responsibilities as full members , including the privilege to receive Holy Communion .",
"Most Methodists and Anglicans agree that it also cleanses the taint of what in the West is called original sin , in the East ancestral sin .",
"Baptism"
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "The liturgy of baptism for Catholics , Eastern Orthodox , Lutheran , Anglican , and Methodist makes clear reference to baptism as not only a symbolic burial and resurrection , but an actual supernatural transformation , one that draws parallels to the experience of Noah and the passage of the Israelites through the Red Sea divided by Moses . Thus , baptism is literally and symbolically not only cleansing , but also dying and rising again with Christ . Catholics believe that baptism is necessary for the cleansing of the taint of original sin , and for that reason infant baptism is a common practice . Anglicans believe that Baptism is also the entry into the Church and therefore allows them access to all rights and responsibilities as full members , including the privilege to receive Holy Communion . Most Methodists and Anglicans agree that it also cleanses the taint of what in the West is called original sin , in the East ancestral sin .",
"selected_sentences": [
"The liturgy of baptism for Catholics , Eastern Orthodox , Lutheran , Anglican , and Methodist makes clear reference to baptism as not only a symbolic burial and resurrection , but an actual supernatural transformation , one that draws parallels to the experience of Noah and the passage of the Israelites through the Red Sea divided by Moses .",
"Thus , baptism is literally and symbolically not only cleansing , but also dying and rising again with Christ .",
"Catholics believe that baptism is necessary for the cleansing of the taint of original sin , and for that reason infant baptism is a common practice .",
"Anglicans believe that Baptism is also the entry into the Church and therefore allows them access to all rights and responsibilities as full members , including the privilege to receive Holy Communion .",
"Most Methodists and Anglicans agree that it also cleanses the taint of what in the West is called original sin , in the East ancestral sin ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
47200615
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 1,
"skip": false
}
},
{
"answer": "Baptism is literally and symbolically not only cleansing, but also dying and rising again with Christ. Catholics believe that baptism is necessary for the cleansing of the taint of original sin. The Eastern Churches baptize infants which is interpreted as supporting full Church membership. Anglicans believe that Baptism is also the entry into the Church and therefore allows them access to all rights and responsibilities as full members, including the privilege to receive Holy Communion. Most Methodists and Anglicans agree that it also cleanses the taint of what in the West is called original sin.",
"selected_sentences": [
"Thus , baptism is literally and symbolically not only cleansing , but also dying and rising again with Christ .",
"Catholics believe that baptism is necessary for the cleansing of the taint of original sin , and for that reason infant baptism is a common practice .",
"The Eastern Churches ( Eastern Orthodox Church and Oriental Orthodoxy ) also baptize infants on the basis of texts , such as Matthew 19 : 14 , which are interpreted as supporting full Church membership for children .",
"Anglicans believe that Baptism is also the entry into the Church and therefore allows them access to all rights and responsibilities as full members , including the privilege to receive Holy Communion .",
"Most Methodists and Anglicans agree that it also cleanses the taint of what in the West is called original sin , in the East ancestral sin ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46545946
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": false,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
8205961596022335142 | where is glycogen stored in the human body | [
{
"title": "Glycogen",
"text": "Glycogen functions as one of two forms of long - term energy reserves , with the other form being triglyceride stores in adipose tissue ( i.e. , body fat ) . In humans , glycogen is made and stored primarily in the cells of the liver and skeletal muscle . In the liver , glycogen can make up from 5 -- 6 % of the organ 's fresh weight and the liver of an adult weighing 70 kg can store roughly 100 -- 120 grams of glycogen . In skeletal muscle , glycogen is found in a low concentration ( 1 -- 2 % of the muscle mass ) and the skeletal muscle of an adult weighing 70 kg can store roughly 400 grams of glycogen . The amount of glycogen stored in the body -- particularly within the muscles and liver -- mostly depends on physical training , basal metabolic rate , and eating habits . Small amounts of glycogen are also found in other tissues and cells , including the kidneys , red blood cells , white blood cells , and glial cells in the brain . The uterus also stores glycogen during pregnancy to nourish the embryo . ",
"sentences": [
"Glycogen functions as one of two forms of long - term energy reserves , with the other form being triglyceride stores in adipose tissue ( i.e. , body fat ) .",
"In humans , glycogen is made and stored primarily in the cells of the liver and skeletal muscle .",
"In the liver , glycogen can make up from 5 -- 6 % of the organ 's fresh weight and the liver of an adult weighing 70 kg can store roughly 100 -- 120 grams of glycogen .",
"In skeletal muscle , glycogen is found in a low concentration ( 1 -- 2 % of the muscle mass ) and the skeletal muscle of an adult weighing 70 kg can store roughly 400 grams of glycogen .",
"The amount of glycogen stored in the body -- particularly within the muscles and liver -- mostly depends on physical training , basal metabolic rate , and eating habits .",
"Small amounts of glycogen are also found in other tissues and cells , including the kidneys , red blood cells , white blood cells , and glial cells in the brain .",
"The uterus also stores glycogen during pregnancy to nourish the embryo ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "In humans , glycogen is made and stored primarily in the cells of the liver and skeletal muscle . Small amounts of glycogen are also found in other tissues and cells , including the kidneys , red blood cells , white blood cells , and glial cells in the brain . The uterus also stores glycogen during pregnancy to nourish the embryo .",
"selected_sentences": [
"In humans , glycogen is made and stored primarily in the cells of the liver and skeletal muscle .",
"Small amounts of glycogen are also found in other tissues and cells , including the kidneys , red blood cells , white blood cells , and glial cells in the brain .",
"The uterus also stores glycogen during pregnancy to nourish the embryo ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
47200615,
46545976
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
-8875555773738392052 | why does the hawaiian flag have a union jack | [
{
"title": "Flag of Hawaii",
"text": "There are various accounts of the earliest history of the flag of Hawaii . One relates how King Kamehameha I flew a British flag , probably a Red Ensign , given to him by British explorer Captain George Vancouver as a token of friendship with King George III . Subsequent visitors reported seeing the flag flying from places of honor , as it was then considered an official Hawaiian flag . As the union jack added diagonal red cross of St Patrick in 1801 , so did the flag of Hawaii . An adviser to Kamehameha noted that the Union Flag could draw Hawaii into international conflict , as his kingdom could be seen as an ally of the United Kingdom , and he subsequently lowered the Union Flag over his home at Kamakahonu . While disputed as historically accurate , one account stated that in order to placate U.S. interests during the War of 1812 , a flag of the U.S. was raised over Kamehameha 's home , only to be removed when British officers in the court of Kamehameha vehemently objected to it . This explains why the resulting flag of Hawaii was a deliberate hybrid of the two nations ' flags . ",
"sentences": [
"There are various accounts of the earliest history of the flag of Hawaii .",
"One relates how King Kamehameha I flew a British flag , probably a Red Ensign , given to him by British explorer Captain George Vancouver as a token of friendship with King George III .",
"Subsequent visitors reported seeing the flag flying from places of honor , as it was then considered an official Hawaiian flag .",
"As the union jack added diagonal red cross of St Patrick in 1801 , so did the flag of Hawaii .",
"An adviser to Kamehameha noted that the Union Flag could draw Hawaii into international conflict , as his kingdom could be seen as an ally of the United Kingdom , and he subsequently lowered the Union Flag over his home at Kamakahonu .",
"While disputed as historically accurate , one account stated that in order to placate U.S. interests during the War of 1812 , a flag of the U.S. was raised over Kamehameha 's home , only to be removed when British officers in the court of Kamehameha vehemently objected to it .",
"This explains why the resulting flag of Hawaii was a deliberate hybrid of the two nations ' flags ."
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "King Kamehameha I flew a British flag, probably a Red Ensign, given to him by British explorer Captain George Vancouver as a token of friendship with King George III. While disputed as historically accurate, one account stated that in order to placate U.S. interests during the War of 1812, a flag of the U.S. was raised over Kamehameha's home, only to be removed when British officers in the court of Kamehameha vehemently objected to it. This explains why the resulting flag of Hawaii was a deliberate hybrid of the two nations' flags.",
"selected_sentences": [
"One relates how King Kamehameha I flew a British flag , probably a Red Ensign , given to him by British explorer Captain George Vancouver as a token of friendship with King George III .",
"While disputed as historically accurate , one account stated that in order to placate U.S. interests during the War of 1812 , a flag of the U.S. was raised over Kamehameha 's home , only to be removed when British officers in the court of Kamehameha vehemently objected to it .",
"This explains why the resulting flag of Hawaii was a deliberate hybrid of the two nations ' flags ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
46545946,
45676624
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
-8550007167299509924 | where did the term public house come from | [
{
"title": "Pub",
"text": "The inhabitants of the British Isles have been drinking ale since the Bronze Age , but it was with the arrival of the Roman Empire on its shores in the 1st Century , and the construction of the Roman road networks that the first inns , called tabernae , in which travellers could obtain refreshment , began to appear . After the departure of Roman authority in the 5th Century and the fall of the Romano - British kingdoms , the Anglo - Saxons established alehouses that grew out of domestic dwellings . The Anglo - Saxon alewife would put a green bush up on a pole to let people know her brew was ready . These alehouses quickly evolved into meeting houses for the folk to socially congregate , gossip and arrange mutual help within their communities . Herein lies the origin of the modern public house , or `` pub '' as it is colloquially called in England . They rapidly spread across the kingdom , becoming so commonplace that in 965 King Edgar decreed that there should be no more than one alehouse per village . Ye ",
"sentences": [
"The inhabitants of the British Isles have been drinking ale since the Bronze Age , but it was with the arrival of the Roman Empire on its shores in the 1st Century , and the construction of the Roman road networks that the first inns , called tabernae , in which travellers could obtain refreshment , began to appear .",
"After the departure of Roman authority in the 5th Century and the fall of the Romano - British kingdoms , the Anglo - Saxons established alehouses that grew out of domestic dwellings .",
"The Anglo - Saxon alewife would put a green bush up on a pole to let people know her brew was ready .",
"These alehouses quickly evolved into meeting houses for the folk to socially congregate , gossip and arrange mutual help within their communities .",
"Herein lies the origin of the modern public house , or `` pub '' as it is colloquially called in England .",
"They rapidly spread across the kingdom , becoming so commonplace that in 965 King Edgar decreed that there should be no more than one alehouse per village .",
"Ye"
]
}
] | [
{
"answer": "After the departure of Roman authority in the 5th Century and the fall of the Romano - British kingdoms , the Anglo - Saxons established alehouses that grew out of domestic dwellings . These alehouses quickly evolved into meeting houses for the folk to socially congregate , gossip and arrange mutual help within their communities . Herein lies the origin of the modern public house , or `` pub '' as it is colloquially called in England .",
"selected_sentences": [
"After the departure of Roman authority in the 5th Century and the fall of the Romano - British kingdoms , the Anglo - Saxons established alehouses that grew out of domestic dwellings .",
"These alehouses quickly evolved into meeting houses for the folk to socially congregate , gossip and arrange mutual help within their communities .",
"Herein lies the origin of the modern public house , or `` pub '' as it is colloquially called in England ."
],
"meta": {
"annotator": [
47200615,
46545976
],
"has_minimal_answer": false,
"non_consecutive": true,
"round": 2,
"skip": false
}
}
] |
End of preview. Expand
in Dataset Viewer.
We present CLAP NQ, a benchmark Long-form Question Answering dataset for the full RAG pipeline. CLAP NQ includes long answers with grounded gold passages from Natural Questions (NQ) and a corpus to perform either retrieval, generation, or the full RAG pipeline. The CLAP NQ answers are concise, 3x smaller than the full passage, and cohesive, with multiple pieces of the passage that are not contiguous.
This is the annotated data for the generation portion of the RAG pipeline.
For more information, visit: https://github.com/primeqa/clapnq
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