Datasets:
source
dict | target
stringlengths 0
5k
| label
stringclasses 1
value |
|---|---|---|
{
"term": "aard-vark",
"language": "English"
} | Archaic spelling of aardvark. | definition |
{
"term": "abbatical",
"language": "English"
} | Uncommon form of abbatial. | definition |
{
"term": "abdicable",
"language": "English"
} | Capable of being abdicated. | definition |
{
"term": "polysemic",
"language": "English"
} | Having a number of meanings, interpretations or understandings. | definition |
{
"term": "abiogenist",
"language": "English"
} | One who believes that life can be produced independently of antecedent life. | definition |
{
"term": "abiogenetic",
"language": "English"
} | Of or pertaining to abiogenesis, originated by abiogenesis. | definition |
{
"term": "Pope Julius",
"language": "English"
} | A sixteenth-century gambling card game about which little is known. | definition |
{
"term": "abiogeny",
"language": "English"
} | abiogenesis. | definition |
{
"term": "abiogenous",
"language": "English"
} | Produced by spontaneous generation. | definition |
{
"term": "abietene",
"language": "English"
} | A volatile oil distilled from the resin or balsam of the nut pine (Pinus sabiniana). | definition |
{
"term": "abiological",
"language": "English"
} | Pertaining to inanimate things; not produced by organisms. | definition |
{
"term": "abirritate",
"language": "English"
} | To diminish the sensibility of; to debilitate; to soothe. | definition |
{
"term": "abhorrency",
"language": "English"
} | Aberrancy. | definition |
{
"term": "abhorrency",
"language": "English"
} | Quality of being abhorrent; feeling of abhorrence. | definition |
{
"term": "abhorrency",
"language": "English"
} | something that elicits abhorrence; a detestable thing. | definition |
{
"term": "gratuit",
"language": "Dutch"
} | gratuitous, not obliged to | definition |
{
"term": "gratuit",
"language": "French"
} | free of charge | definition |
{
"term": "gratuit",
"language": "French"
} | gratuitous, for no reason | definition |
{
"term": "gratuit",
"language": "Occitan"
} | free, free of charge | definition |
{
"term": "gratuit",
"language": "Romanian"
} | free, without payment (which costs nothing, which is given or received without any payment) | definition |
{
"term": "gratuit",
"language": "Romanian"
} | useless (which proves unnecessary) | definition |
{
"term": "gratuit",
"language": "Romanian"
} | baseless, unfounded (unsupported by evidence or facts) | definition |
{
"term": "abdominous",
"language": "English"
} | Having a protuberant belly; potbellied. | definition |
{
"term": "abirritative",
"language": "English"
} | Characterized by abirritation or debility. | definition |
{
"term": "fabaceous",
"language": "English"
} | Having the nature of a bean; like a bean. | definition |
{
"term": "abjectedness",
"language": "English"
} | The state of being abjected. | definition |
{
"term": "abirritation",
"language": "English"
} | A pathological condition opposite to that of irritation; debility; asthenia; atony. | definition |
{
"term": "abirritation",
"language": "English"
} | Decreased response to stimuli. | definition |
{
"term": "abjectness",
"language": "English"
} | The state of being abject; abasement; meanness; servility. | definition |
{
"term": "abirritant",
"language": "English"
} | Acting to diminish irritation; soothing. | definition |
{
"term": "abirritant",
"language": "English"
} | A medicine that diminishes irritation. | definition |
{
"term": "abjudge",
"language": "English"
} | To confiscate by judicial decision. | definition |
{
"term": "swop",
"language": "English"
} | Alternative spelling of swap | definition |
{
"term": "swop",
"language": "English"
} | Alternative spelling of swap | definition |
{
"term": "swop",
"language": "English"
} | A fusion of swing and hip-hop dance styles. | definition |
{
"term": "abjudicate",
"language": "English"
} | To reject by judicial sentence. | definition |
{
"term": "abjudicate",
"language": "English"
} | To abjudge. | definition |
{
"term": "abjudicate",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person plural present active imperative of abjūdicō | definition |
{
"term": "abhorrible",
"language": "English"
} | Detestable. | definition |
{
"term": "abjugate",
"language": "English"
} | To unyoke; set free; uncouple. | definition |
{
"term": "abjugate",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person plural present active imperative of abjugō | definition |
{
"term": "abime",
"language": "English"
} | Obsolete form of abysm. | definition |
{
"term": "abime",
"language": "French"
} | post-1990 spelling of abîme | definition |
{
"term": "abime",
"language": "Mauritian Creole"
} | to damage | definition |
{
"term": "abime",
"language": "Mauritian Creole"
} | to spoil | definition |
{
"term": "abjudication",
"language": "English"
} | Rejection by judicial sentence. | definition |
{
"term": "abjuratory",
"language": "English"
} | Involving abjuration. | definition |
{
"term": "abjunctive",
"language": "English"
} | Exceptional, isolated, disconnected, separate, | definition |
{
"term": "abit",
"language": "English"
} | Alternative form of a bit. | definition |
{
"term": "abit",
"language": "Finnish"
} | nominative plural of abi | definition |
{
"term": "abit",
"language": "Latin"
} | third-person singular present active indicative of abeō | definition |
{
"term": "abit",
"language": "Middle English"
} | third-person singular simple present indicative of abide | definition |
{
"term": "abit",
"language": "Old English"
} | third-person singular present indicative of ābīdan | definition |
{
"term": "abit",
"language": "Old French"
} | item of clothing | definition |
{
"term": "abit",
"language": "Scots"
} | ah, but | definition |
{
"term": "abit",
"language": "Scots"
} | aye, but | definition |
{
"term": "abjurement",
"language": "English"
} | Renunciation. | definition |
{
"term": "abjection",
"language": "English"
} | A low or downcast condition; meanness of spirit; abasement; degradation. | definition |
{
"term": "abjection",
"language": "English"
} | Something cast off; garbage. | definition |
{
"term": "abjection",
"language": "English"
} | The act of bringing down or humbling; casting down. | definition |
{
"term": "abjection",
"language": "English"
} | The act of casting off; rejection. | definition |
{
"term": "abjection",
"language": "English"
} | The fact of being marginalized as deviant. | definition |
{
"term": "abjection",
"language": "English"
} | The act of dispersing or casting off spores. | definition |
{
"term": "abjection",
"language": "French"
} | something that is worthy of utter contempt | definition |
{
"term": "portmanteau word",
"language": "English"
} | A word which combines the meaning of two words (or, rarely, more than two words), formed by combining the words, usually, but not always, by adjoining the first part of one word and the last part of the other, the adjoining parts often having a common vowel. | definition |
{
"term": "ablactate",
"language": "English"
} | To wean. | definition |
{
"term": "ablactate",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person plural present active imperative of ablactō | definition |
{
"term": "ablastemic",
"language": "English"
} | Non-germinal; unable to form a blastema or offspring. | definition |
{
"term": "ablaqueation",
"language": "English"
} | The act or process of laying bare the roots of trees to expose them to the air and water. | definition |
{
"term": "abjectly",
"language": "English"
} | In an abject fashion; with great shame; desperately. | definition |
{
"term": "ablaqueate",
"language": "English"
} | To lay bare, as the roots of a tree, by loosening or removing soil. | definition |
{
"term": "ablaqueate",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person plural present active imperative of ablaqueō | definition |
{
"term": "false friend",
"language": "English"
} | A word in a language that bears a deceptive resemblance to a word in another language but in fact has a different meaning. | definition |
{
"term": "false friend",
"language": "English"
} | Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see false, friend. | definition |
{
"term": "abjuration",
"language": "English"
} | A solemn recantation or renunciation on oath; as, an abjuration of heresy. | definition |
{
"term": "abjuration",
"language": "English"
} | A repudiation on oath of a religious or political principle. | definition |
{
"term": "abjuration",
"language": "English"
} | The act of abjuring. | definition |
{
"term": "abjuration",
"language": "French"
} | the action of abjurer | definition |
{
"term": "abear",
"language": "English"
} | To put up with; to endure; to bear. | definition |
{
"term": "abear",
"language": "English"
} | To bear; to carry. | definition |
{
"term": "abear",
"language": "English"
} | To behave; to comport oneself. | definition |
{
"term": "abear",
"language": "English"
} | Bearing, behavior. | definition |
{
"term": "rain cats and dogs",
"language": "English"
} | To rain very heavily. | definition |
{
"term": "chien",
"language": "French"
} | dog | definition |
{
"term": "chien",
"language": "French"
} | cock, hammer (of a firearm) | definition |
{
"term": "chien",
"language": "French"
} | greedy, stingy | definition |
{
"term": "chien",
"language": "Japanese"
} | Rōmaji transcription of ちえん | definition |
{
"term": "chien",
"language": "Middle French"
} | dog (animal) | definition |
{
"term": "chien",
"language": "Old French"
} | dog (animal) | definition |
{
"term": "chien",
"language": "Southern Ohlone"
} | before | definition |
{
"term": "abhominable",
"language": "English"
} | Obsolete form of abominable. | definition |
{
"term": "abhominable",
"language": "Middle English"
} | Alternative form of abhomynable | definition |
{
"term": "abhorrently",
"language": "English"
} | In a manner, or to a degree, that is abhorrent; with abhorrence. | definition |
{
"term": "aberr",
"language": "English"
} | To go astray; to err. | definition |
{
"term": "aberr",
"language": "English"
} | Distort; aberrate. | definition |
{
"term": "ablactation",
"language": "English"
} | The weaning of a child from the breast, or of young animals from their dam. | definition |
{
"term": "ablactation",
"language": "English"
} | Inarching. | definition |
{
"term": "ablactation",
"language": "English"
} | a tempest | definition |
{
"term": "ablactation",
"language": "French"
} | Interruption in secretion of breast milk, usually caused by a hormonal imbalance | definition |
{
"term": "ablactation",
"language": "French"
} | the weaning of a child | definition |
End of preview. Expand
in Dataset Viewer.
Wiktionary Data on Hugging Face Datasets
wiktionary-data is a sub-data extraction of the English Wiktionary that currently supports the following languages:
- Deutsch - German
- Latinum - Latin
- Ἑλληνική - Ancient Greek
- 한국어 - Korean
- 𐎠𐎼𐎹 - Old Persian
- 𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑(𒌝) - Akkadian
- Elamite
- संस्कृतम् - Sanskrit, or Classical Sanskrit
wiktionary-data was originally a sub-module of wilhelm-graphdb. While the dataset it's getting bigger, I noticed a wave of more exciting potentials this dataset can bring about that stretches beyond the scope of the containing project. Therefore I decided to promote it to a dedicated module; and here comes this repo.
The Wiktionary language data is available on 🤗 Hugging Face Datasets.
from datasets import load_dataset
dataset = load_dataset("QubitPi/wiktionary-data", split="German")
There are two data subsets:
Languages subset that contains the sub-data extraction of the following splits:
GermanLatinAncientGreekKoreanOldPersianAkkadianElamiteSanskrit
Graph subset that is useful for constructing knowledge graphs:
AllLanguage: all the languages in a giant graph
The Graph data ontology is the following:
Two words are structurally similar if and only if the two shares the same stem
Development
Data Source
Although the original Wiktionary dump is available, parsing it from scratch involves rather complicated process. For example, acquiring the inflection data of most Indo-European languages on Wiktionary has already triggered some research-level efforts. We would probably do it in the future. At present, however, we would simply take the awesome works by tatuylonen which has already processed it and presented it in in JSONL format. wiktionary-data sources the data from raw Wiktextract data (JSONL, one object per line) option there.
Environment Setup
Get the source code:
git@github.com:QubitPi/wiktionary-data.git
cd wiktionary-data
It is strongly recommended to work in an isolated environment. Install virtualenv and create an isolated Python environment by
python3 -m pip install --user -U virtualenv
python3 -m virtualenv .venv
To activate this environment:
source .venv/bin/activate
or, on Windows
./venv\Scripts\activate
To deactivate this environment, use
deactivate
Installing Dependencies
pip3 install -r requirements.txt
License
The use and distribution terms for wiktionary-data are covered by the Apache License, Version 2.0.
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