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Later , between 2009 and 2011 , another team of astronomers observed WASP @-@ 13b and WASP @-@ 21b to find what caused some Hot Jupiters to have anomalously high radii . The RISE photometric camera on the Liverpool Telescope was used to detect further transits . Two partial transits and two full transits were observed during this period , although the quality of both full transits was slightly compromised because of passing cloud cover . The collected observations , along with the JGT observations that were used to confirm the planet , were scaled to filter out errors such as background noise . The data was then used to re @-@ define WASP @-@ 13b 's parameters , including its age , mass , radius , and density . The study also noted that a limb darkening effect was present , a characteristic that may affect future atmospheric studies of the planet .
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Later , between 2009 and 2011 , another team of astronomers observed WASP @-@ 13b and WASP @-@ 21b to find what caused some Hot Jupiters to have anomalously high radii . The RISE photometric camera on the Liverpool Telescope was used to detect further transits . Two partial transits and two full transits were observed during this period , although the quality of both full transits was slightly compromised because of passing cloud cover . The collected observations , along with the JGT observations that were used to confirm the planet , were scaled to filter out errors such as background noise . The data was then used to re @-@ define WASP @-@ 13b 's parameters , including its age , mass , radius , and density . The study also noted that a limb darkening effect was present , a characteristic that may affect future atmospheric studies of the planet . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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WASP @-@ 13 is a sunlike G @-@ type star located in the Lynx constellation . Measurements taken by FIES and SOPHIE did not constrain the mass , radius , or age well ; however , a later 2011 study using the Liverpool Telescope better @-@ constrained those parameters . The star 's mass is estimated at 1 @.@ 09 times the mass of the Sun , its radius at 1 @.@ 559 times that of the Sun , and its density at 0 @.@ 288 time 's the Sun 's density . These characteristics are re @-@ defined taking limb darkening into account . The star 's metallicity , which is measured by iron content , is placed roughly at [ Fe / H ] = 0 , similar to that of the Sun . Also , the star 's estimated effective temperature is 5826 K , slightly warmer than the Sun .
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n WASP @-@ 13 is a sunlike G @-@ type star located in the Lynx constellation . Measurements taken by FIES and SOPHIE did not constrain the mass , radius , or age well ; however , a later 2011 study using the Liverpool Telescope better @-@ constrained those parameters . The star 's mass is estimated at 1 @.@ 09 times the mass of the Sun , its radius at 1 @.@ 559 times that of the Sun , and its density at 0 @.@ 288 time 's the Sun 's density . These characteristics are re @-@ defined taking limb darkening into account . The star 's metallicity , which is measured by iron content , is placed roughly at [ Fe / H ] = 0 , similar to that of the Sun . Also , the star 's estimated effective temperature is 5826 K , slightly warmer than the Sun . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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WASP @-@ 13 has an apparent magnitude of 10 @.@ 42 , making it invisible to the unaided eye as seen from Earth .
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n WASP @-@ 13 has an apparent magnitude of 10 @.@ 42 , making it invisible to the unaided eye as seen from Earth . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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WASP @-@ 13b is a transiting planet with an estimated mass that is ( including limb darkening ) 0 @.@ 477 times that of Jupiter and a radius that is 1 @.@ 389 times Jupiter 's radius . The planet is , in other words , less than half the mass of Jupiter , but slightly less than fourteen tenths its size . WASP @-@ 13b 's low mass can mostly likely be attributed to the presence of a low @-@ mass core , or to the total lack of a core , according to the discovery paper . WASP @-@ 13b , which orbits its host star at a distance of 0 @.@ 05362 AU , circles its star completely every 4 @.@ 35298 days . The 2011 study on the planet recognized WASP @-@ 13b as the fifth lowest @-@ density extrasolar planet known , behind Kepler @-@ 7b ; WASP @-@ 17b ; TrES @-@ 4b ; and COROT @-@ 5b .
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n WASP @-@ 13b is a transiting planet with an estimated mass that is ( including limb darkening ) 0 @.@ 477 times that of Jupiter and a radius that is 1 @.@ 389 times Jupiter 's radius . The planet is , in other words , less than half the mass of Jupiter , but slightly less than fourteen tenths its size . WASP @-@ 13b 's low mass can mostly likely be attributed to the presence of a low @-@ mass core , or to the total lack of a core , according to the discovery paper . WASP @-@ 13b , which orbits its host star at a distance of 0 @.@ 05362 AU , circles its star completely every 4 @.@ 35298 days . The 2011 study on the planet recognized WASP @-@ 13b as the fifth lowest @-@ density extrasolar planet known , behind Kepler @-@ 7b ; WASP @-@ 17b ; TrES @-@ 4b ; and COROT @-@ 5b . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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WASP @-@ 13b has an orbital inclination of 86.9º , which means that it orbits almost edge @-@ on as seen from Earth .
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n WASP @-@ 13b has an orbital inclination of 86.9º , which means that it orbits almost edge @-@ on as seen from Earth . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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On 23 September 1997 , the Irish rock band U2 held a concert at Koševo Stadium in Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina , as part of the group 's PopMart Tour . They were the first major artist to hold a concert in the city after the end of the Bosnian War . Approximately 45 @,@ 000 fans attended the show .
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n On 23 September 1997 , the Irish rock band U2 held a concert at Koševo Stadium in Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina , as part of the group 's PopMart Tour . They were the first major artist to hold a concert in the city after the end of the Bosnian War . Approximately 45 @,@ 000 fans attended the show . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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The band first became involved with Sarajevo in 1993 on their Zoo TV Tour ; approached by aid worker Bill Carter about bringing attention to the Siege of Sarajevo , the band conducted nightly satellite transmissions with Bosnians during their shows . These link @-@ ups were the subject of criticism from journalists for mixing entertainment with human tragedy . Although the war made it impractical for U2 to visit Sarajevo at the time , they vowed to eventually play a concert in the city . After the conflict ended in November 1995 , they made arrangements to visit Sarajevo , and with help from United Nations ambassadors and peacekeeping troops , they scheduled and played the concert in 1997 .
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n The band first became involved with Sarajevo in 1993 on their Zoo TV Tour ; approached by aid worker Bill Carter about bringing attention to the Siege of Sarajevo , the band conducted nightly satellite transmissions with Bosnians during their shows . These link @-@ ups were the subject of criticism from journalists for mixing entertainment with human tragedy . Although the war made it impractical for U2 to visit Sarajevo at the time , they vowed to eventually play a concert in the city . After the conflict ended in November 1995 , they made arrangements to visit Sarajevo , and with help from United Nations ambassadors and peacekeeping troops , they scheduled and played the concert in 1997 . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"Updated_Passage": "The band first became involved with Sarajevo in 1993 on their <|start-PI|> The band first became involved with Sarajevo in 1993 on their <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> Zoo TV Tour <|end-KFI|> ; <|start-PI|> approached by aid worker Bill Carter about bringing attention to the <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> Siege of Sarajevo <|end-KFI|> , <|start-PI|> the band conducted nightly satellite transmissions with Bosnians during their <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> shows <|end-KFI|> . These link @-@ ups were the subject of criticism from journalists for mixing entertainment with human tragedy . Although the war made it impractical for U2 to visit Sarajevo at the time , they vowed to eventually play a concert in the city . <|start-PI|> After the conflict ended in November 1995 , they made arrangements to visit Sarajevo , and with help from United Nations ambassadors and peacekeeping troops , they scheduled and played the concert in <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 1997 <|end-KFI|> .",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up the context for U2's involvement with Sarajevo, while the KFI provides the specific tour name. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the tour might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A timeline of U2's tours and significant events, specifically highlighting their involvement with Sarajevo during the Zoo TV Tour in 1993.",
"Key Factual Information": "Zoo TV Tour",
"Prefix reformulated": "When and on which tour did U2 first become involved with Sarajevo?",
"Prefix-intent": "The band first became involved with Sarajevo in 1993 on their",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the tour name and year requested in the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Bill Carter's request, and the KFI specifies the event he wanted to highlight. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the Siege of Sarajevo might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information about the Siege of Sarajevo, its timeline, and the efforts of aid workers like Bill Carter to raise awareness about the conflict.",
"Key Factual Information": "Siege of Sarajevo",
"Prefix reformulated": "What event did aid worker Bill Carter want U2 to bring attention to?",
"Prefix-intent": "approached by aid worker Bill Carter about bringing attention to the",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the event that Bill Carter wanted U2 to highlight, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI describes U2's actions, and the KFI specifies when these transmissions occurred. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the shows might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed information about U2's concert performances during the Zoo TV Tour, specifically focusing on the integration of satellite transmissions with Bosnians into their shows.",
"Key Factual Information": "shows",
"Prefix reformulated": "During what did U2 conduct nightly satellite transmissions with Bosnians?",
"Prefix-intent": "the band conducted nightly satellite transmissions with Bosnians during their",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the satellite transmissions took place, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up the context for U2's visit to Sarajevo after the conflict, and the KFI provides the specific year of the concert. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the concert and its organization might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A timeline of events in post-war Sarajevo, focusing on cultural events and international support, specifically mentioning U2's concert in 1997 and the logistics involved in organizing it.",
"Key Factual Information": "1997",
"Prefix reformulated": "When did U2 finally play their concert in Sarajevo after the conflict ended?",
"Prefix-intent": "After the conflict ended in November 1995 , they made arrangements to visit Sarajevo , and with help from United Nations ambassadors and peacekeeping troops , they scheduled and played the concert in",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the year when U2 played their concert in Sarajevo, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
The band offered to hold a benefit concert or small show in Sarajevo , but it was requested that they stage a full PopMart concert . The performance consequently featured the tour 's extravagant stage , and the band played a set list typical of the tour . The show brought together people of different ethnicities who had previously clashed during the war , and train service was temporarily resumed to allow concertgoers to attend . Among the songs played was " Miss Sarajevo " , written by U2 and Brian Eno about a beauty pageant held during the war . Although the band were displeased with their performance and lead vocalist Bono had vocal difficulties , the concert was well received and was credited with improving morale among Bosnians . The members of U2 consider the show to be among their proudest moments . The concert was lauded by Bosnians .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n The band offered to hold a benefit concert or small show in Sarajevo , but it was requested that they stage a full PopMart concert . The performance consequently featured the tour 's extravagant stage , and the band played a set list typical of the tour . The show brought together people of different ethnicities who had previously clashed during the war , and train service was temporarily resumed to allow concertgoers to attend . Among the songs played was \" Miss Sarajevo \" , written by U2 and Brian Eno about a beauty pageant held during the war . Although the band were displeased with their performance and lead vocalist Bono had vocal difficulties , the concert was well received and was credited with improving morale among Bosnians . The members of U2 consider the show to be among their proudest moments . The concert was lauded by Bosnians . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"Updated_Passage": "The band offered to hold a benefit concert or small show in Sarajevo , but <|start-PI|> it was requested that they stage <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a full PopMart concert <|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|> The performance consequently featured the tour 's extravagant stage , and the band played <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a set list typical of the tour <|end-KFI|> . The show brought together people of different ethnicities who had previously clashed during the war , and train service was temporarily resumed to allow concertgoers to attend . <|start-PI|> Among the songs played was <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> \" Miss Sarajevo \" , written by U2 and Brian Eno about a beauty pageant held during the war <|end-KFI|> . Although the band were displeased with their performance and lead vocalist Bono had vocal difficulties , the concert was well received and was credited with improving morale among Bosnians . <|start-PI|> The members of U2 consider the show to be among <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> their proudest moments <|end-KFI|> . The concert was lauded by Bosnians .",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up the context of the band's offer and the subsequent request, while the KFI specifies the type of concert requested. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the PopMart concert might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information about U2's PopMart Tour, including its scale, production elements, and significance in the band's history.",
"Key Factual Information": "a full PopMart concert",
"Prefix reformulated": "What type of concert was U2 requested to stage in Sarajevo?",
"Prefix-intent": "The band offered to hold a benefit concert or small show in Sarajevo , but it was requested that they stage",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the type of concert requested, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI describes the stage setup and leads into information about the performance, while the KFI specifies the nature of the set list. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the tour's typical set list might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Details about U2's typical set lists during the PopMart Tour, including popular songs and any variations for special performances.",
"Key Factual Information": "a set list typical of the tour",
"Prefix reformulated": "What kind of set list did U2 play at the Sarajevo concert?",
"Prefix-intent": "The performance consequently featured the tour 's extravagant stage , and the band played",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the type of set list played, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces a specific song from the concert, while the KFI provides the song title and its context. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about 'Miss Sarajevo' might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed information about the song 'Miss Sarajevo', including its composition, meaning, and significance in relation to the Bosnian War.",
"Key Factual Information": "\" Miss Sarajevo \" , written by U2 and Brian Eno about a beauty pageant held during the war",
"Prefix reformulated": "What specific song did U2 play at the Sarajevo concert?",
"Prefix-intent": "Among the songs played was",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the song title and its background, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up the band's perspective on the show, while the KFI provides their emotional response. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about U2's feelings towards the concert might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Quotes or interviews from U2 members discussing the significance of the Sarajevo concert in their career and personal experiences.",
"Key Factual Information": "their proudest moments",
"Prefix reformulated": "How do the members of U2 regard the Sarajevo concert?",
"Prefix-intent": "The members of U2 consider the show to be among",
"Verification": "The KFI directly expresses how U2 members view the concert, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was composed of six constituent republics : Bosnia @-@ Herzegovina , Croatia , Macedonia , Montenegro , Serbia , and Slovenia . In 1991 , Croatia , and Slovenia seceded from Yugoslavia . Bosnia @-@ Herzegovina — a republic with a mixed population consisting of Bosniaks , Serbs , and Croats — followed suit in March 1992 in a highly controversial referendum , creating tension in the ethnic communities . Bosnian Serb militias , whose strategic goal was to secede from Bosnia and Herzegovina and unite with Serbia , encircled Sarajevo with a siege force of 18 @,@ 000 stationed in the surrounding hills , from which they assaulted the city with weapons that included artillery , mortars , tanks , anti @-@ aircraft guns , heavy machine @-@ guns , rocket launchers , and aircraft bombs . From 2 May 1992 until the end of the war in 1996 , the city was blockaded . The Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina , numbering roughly 40 @,@ 000 inside the besieged city , was poorly equipped and unable to break the siege . Meanwhile , throughout the country , thousands of predominantly Bosniak civilians were driven from their homes in a process of ethnic cleansing . In Sarajevo , women and children attempting to buy food were frequently terrorized by Bosnian Serb sniper fire .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was composed of six constituent republics : Bosnia @-@ Herzegovina , Croatia , Macedonia , Montenegro , Serbia , and Slovenia . In 1991 , Croatia , and Slovenia seceded from Yugoslavia . Bosnia @-@ Herzegovina — a republic with a mixed population consisting of Bosniaks , Serbs , and Croats — followed suit in March 1992 in a highly controversial referendum , creating tension in the ethnic communities . Bosnian Serb militias , whose strategic goal was to secede from Bosnia and Herzegovina and unite with Serbia , encircled Sarajevo with a siege force of 18 @,@ 000 stationed in the surrounding hills , from which they assaulted the city with weapons that included artillery , mortars , tanks , anti @-@ aircraft guns , heavy machine @-@ guns , rocket launchers , and aircraft bombs . From 2 May 1992 until the end of the war in 1996 , the city was blockaded . The Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina , numbering roughly 40 @,@ 000 inside the besieged city , was poorly equipped and unable to break the siege . Meanwhile , throughout the country , thousands of predominantly Bosniak civilians were driven from their homes in a process of ethnic cleansing . In Sarajevo , women and children attempting to buy food were frequently terrorized by Bosnian Serb sniper fire . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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In 1993 , U2 were in Europe for the " Zooropa " leg of their Zoo TV Tour . Before their 3 July show in Verona , Italy , the band received a fax from Radio Televizija Bosne I Hercegovina asking for an interview regarding the situation in Bosnia . The band agreed and met with an American aid worker named Bill Carter , who acted as the station 's foreign associate , due to Serbian travel restrictions . Carter described his experiences in Sarajevo helping Bosnians while surviving the dangerous living conditions . Lead vocalist Bono was unnerved to hear that those living in makeshift bomb shelters in the city played music , including U2 's , at loud volumes to drown out the sound of explosions . While in Sarajevo , Carter had seen a television interview on MTV in which Bono mentioned the theme of the Zooropa tour leg was a unified Europe . Feeling that such an aim was empty if ignoring the Bosnians ' plight , Carter sought Bono 's help . He requested that U2 go to Sarajevo to bring attention to the war and break the " media fatigue " that had occurred from covering the conflict .
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n In 1993 , U2 were in Europe for the \" Zooropa \" leg of their Zoo TV Tour . Before their 3 July show in Verona , Italy , the band received a fax from Radio Televizija Bosne I Hercegovina asking for an interview regarding the situation in Bosnia . The band agreed and met with an American aid worker named Bill Carter , who acted as the station 's foreign associate , due to Serbian travel restrictions . Carter described his experiences in Sarajevo helping Bosnians while surviving the dangerous living conditions . Lead vocalist Bono was unnerved to hear that those living in makeshift bomb shelters in the city played music , including U2 's , at loud volumes to drown out the sound of explosions . While in Sarajevo , Carter had seen a television interview on MTV in which Bono mentioned the theme of the Zooropa tour leg was a unified Europe . Feeling that such an aim was empty if ignoring the Bosnians ' plight , Carter sought Bono 's help . He requested that U2 go to Sarajevo to bring attention to the war and break the \" media fatigue \" that had occurred from covering the conflict . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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Bono agreed to Carter 's request without asking the rest of the band , and when informed of the idea , the other members gave only tacit approval . They briefly considered playing an impromptu concert in the city , with Bono suggesting that they perform in the bunker where Carter and his friends hid during the siege . He said , " even if all we get is some extra attention for Bosnia on MTV , that 's something " . The idea fell through when it was pointed out that the logistics of transporting their equipment into the city were impossible , as the only way into Sarajevo was on a United Nations plane . Manager Paul McGuinness realized that even if the band managed to organize a concert , it would endanger their lives and those of the audience and the Zoo TV crew . As he explained , " U2 's effort to discuss any humanitarian issue have sometimes been accompanied by a false instinct that U2 is also obliged to resolve that issue . Going to Sarajevo seems to me to fall into that category . I think it would endanger the people we go with , endanger the tour , and endanger the band . " Drummer Larry Mullen , Jr. feared that the move would look like a publicity stunt .
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Bono agreed to Carter 's request without asking the rest of the band , and when informed of the idea , the other members gave only tacit approval . They briefly considered playing an impromptu concert in the city , with Bono suggesting that they perform in the bunker where Carter and his friends hid during the siege . He said , \" even if all we get is some extra attention for Bosnia on MTV , that 's something \" . The idea fell through when it was pointed out that the logistics of transporting their equipment into the city were impossible , as the only way into Sarajevo was on a United Nations plane . Manager Paul McGuinness realized that even if the band managed to organize a concert , it would endanger their lives and those of the audience and the Zoo TV crew . As he explained , \" U2 's effort to discuss any humanitarian issue have sometimes been accompanied by a false instinct that U2 is also obliged to resolve that issue . Going to Sarajevo seems to me to fall into that category . I think it would endanger the people we go with , endanger the tour , and endanger the band . \" Drummer Larry Mullen , Jr. feared that the move would look like a publicity stunt . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Bono agreed to Carter's request without asking the rest of the band, and when informed of the idea,<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the other members gave only tacit approval<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>They briefly considered playing an impromptu concert in the city, with Bono suggesting that they perform<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>in the bunker where Carter and his friends hid during the siege<|end-KFI|>. He said, \"even if all we get is some extra attention for Bosnia on MTV, that's something\". The idea fell through when it was pointed out that the logistics of transporting their equipment into the city were impossible, as the only way into Sarajevo was on a United Nations plane. <|start-PI|>Manager Paul McGuinness realized that even if the band managed to organize a concert,<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>it would endanger their lives and those of the audience and the Zoo TV crew<|end-KFI|>. As he explained, \"U2's effort to discuss any humanitarian issue have sometimes been accompanied by a false instinct that U2 is also obliged to resolve that issue. Going to Sarajevo seems to me to fall into that category. I think it would endanger the people we go with, endanger the tour, and endanger the band.\" Drummer Larry Mullen, Jr. feared that the move would look like a publicity stunt.",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up the context of Bono's agreement and the band's reaction, while the KFI provides the specific response from the other members. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the band's dynamics might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information about U2's decision-making process, particularly regarding Bono's role and the dynamics between band members when agreeing to requests or performances.",
"Key Factual Information": "the other members gave only tacit approval",
"Prefix reformulated": "How did the other members of U2 respond when informed of Bono's agreement to Carter's request?",
"Prefix-intent": "Bono agreed to Carter's request without asking the rest of the band, and when informed of the idea,",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the response of the other band members, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the idea of an impromptu concert and sets up a query about the suggested location, while the KFI provides the specific place. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional context about the siege and the bunker might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Details about the siege of Sarajevo, including information about bunkers used for shelter, and their potential significance as performance venues.",
"Key Factual Information": "in the bunker where Carter and his friends hid during the siege",
"Prefix reformulated": "Where did Bono suggest U2 perform an impromptu concert in Sarajevo?",
"Prefix-intent": "They briefly considered playing an impromptu concert in the city, with Bono suggesting that they perform",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the specific location suggested by Bono for the concert, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up McGuinness's realization, while the KFI provides the specific concern about endangerment. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the security situation in Sarajevo might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information about the security situation in Sarajevo during the siege, particularly the risks associated with organizing large public events like concerts.",
"Key Factual Information": "it would endanger their lives and those of the audience and the Zoo TV crew",
"Prefix reformulated": "What did Paul McGuinness, U2's manager, realize about organizing a concert in Sarajevo?",
"Prefix-intent": "Manager Paul McGuinness realized that even if the band managed to organize a concert,",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the realization about the dangers of organizing the concert, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
Instead , the group agreed to use the tour 's satellite dish to conduct live video transmissions from their concerts to Carter in Sarajevo . Carter returned to the city and assembled a video unit . The band purchased a satellite dish to be sent to Sarajevo and paid a £ 100 @,@ 000 fee to join the European Broadcasting Union ( EBU ) . Once set up , the band began satellite link @-@ ups to Sarajevo on nearly a nightly basis , the first of which aired on 17 July 1993 in Bologna , Italy . To connect with the EBU satellite , Carter and two co @-@ workers were forced to visit the Sarajevo television station at night and to film with as little light as possible to avoid the attention of snipers and bombers . To reach the building , they had to traverse an area known as " Sniper Alley " . This was done a total of 12 times over the course of a month . During the broadcasts , Carter discussed the deteriorating situation in the city , and Bosnians often spoke to U2 and their audience . These grim interviews starkly contrasted with the rest of the show ; concerts on the Zoo TV Tour were elaborately staged multimedia events that satirised television and the audience 's over @-@ stimulation . Most of the shows were scripted , but the link @-@ ups to Sarajevo were not , leaving the group unsure who would speak or what they would say . U2 stopped the broadcasts in August 1993 after learning that the Siege of Sarajevo was being reported on the front of many British newspapers . Though this trend had begun before the band 's first Sarajevo transmission , Nathan Jackson suggested that U2 's actions had brought awareness of the situation to their fans and to the British public indirectly .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Instead , the group agreed to use the tour 's satellite dish to conduct live video transmissions from their concerts to Carter in Sarajevo . Carter returned to the city and assembled a video unit . The band purchased a satellite dish to be sent to Sarajevo and paid a £ 100 @,@ 000 fee to join the European Broadcasting Union ( EBU ) . Once set up , the band began satellite link @-@ ups to Sarajevo on nearly a nightly basis , the first of which aired on 17 July 1993 in Bologna , Italy . To connect with the EBU satellite , Carter and two co @-@ workers were forced to visit the Sarajevo television station at night and to film with as little light as possible to avoid the attention of snipers and bombers . To reach the building , they had to traverse an area known as \" Sniper Alley \" . This was done a total of 12 times over the course of a month . During the broadcasts , Carter discussed the deteriorating situation in the city , and Bosnians often spoke to U2 and their audience . These grim interviews starkly contrasted with the rest of the show ; concerts on the Zoo TV Tour were elaborately staged multimedia events that satirised television and the audience 's over @-@ stimulation . Most of the shows were scripted , but the link @-@ ups to Sarajevo were not , leaving the group unsure who would speak or what they would say . U2 stopped the broadcasts in August 1993 after learning that the Siege of Sarajevo was being reported on the front of many British newspapers . Though this trend had begun before the band 's first Sarajevo transmission , Nathan Jackson suggested that U2 's actions had brought awareness of the situation to their fans and to the British public indirectly . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"Updated_Passage": null,
"none": "",
"results": null
} |
Reactions to the transmissions were mixed . Many fans felt the transmissions disrupted the flow of the concerts . Most of the British press was highly critical . One writer for NME wrote , " The Bosnian linkup was beyond bad taste . It was insulting . " Bono thought that they were bringing the public 's attention to an important event , though he admitted that the link @-@ ups were the most difficult thing the band had done in their career . Guitarist The Edge said , " We don 't normally see that kind of cold hard news . We get a very sanitized , editorialized take on everything ... When you watch the television news , you are getting something palatable , whereas this was really quite unpalatable most of the time . And for that reason I think it affected people very much , including us . " Mullen worried that the band were exploiting the Bosnians ' suffering for entertainment . During a transmission from the band 's concert at Wembley Stadium , three women in Sarajevo asked what the band intended to do to help before telling Bono , " We know you 're not going to do anything for us . You 're going to go back to a rock show . You 're going to forget that we even exist . And we 're all going to die . " During a transmission to a Glasgow concert , a Bosnian woman told the concert audience , " We would like to hear the music , too , but we hear only the screams of wounded and tortured people and raped women . " Some people were upset by the circumstances of Sarajevo and were motivated to join the War Child charity project , including U2 producer Brian Eno . Despite U2 's obligation to the tour and their inability to perform in Sarajevo during the war , they vowed to play the city someday .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Reactions to the transmissions were mixed . Many fans felt the transmissions disrupted the flow of the concerts . Most of the British press was highly critical . One writer for NME wrote , \" The Bosnian linkup was beyond bad taste . It was insulting . \" Bono thought that they were bringing the public 's attention to an important event , though he admitted that the link @-@ ups were the most difficult thing the band had done in their career . Guitarist The Edge said , \" We don 't normally see that kind of cold hard news . We get a very sanitized , editorialized take on everything ... When you watch the television news , you are getting something palatable , whereas this was really quite unpalatable most of the time . And for that reason I think it affected people very much , including us . \" Mullen worried that the band were exploiting the Bosnians ' suffering for entertainment . During a transmission from the band 's concert at Wembley Stadium , three women in Sarajevo asked what the band intended to do to help before telling Bono , \" We know you 're not going to do anything for us . You 're going to go back to a rock show . You 're going to forget that we even exist . And we 're all going to die . \" During a transmission to a Glasgow concert , a Bosnian woman told the concert audience , \" We would like to hear the music , too , but we hear only the screams of wounded and tortured people and raped women . \" Some people were upset by the circumstances of Sarajevo and were motivated to join the War Child charity project , including U2 producer Brian Eno . Despite U2 's obligation to the tour and their inability to perform in Sarajevo during the war , they vowed to play the city someday . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"Updated_Passage": null,
"none": "",
"results": null
} |
The band contributed to Bosnian relief efforts to enhance humanitarian and public awareness of the issue , and Bono and Carter subsequently collaborated on the documentary Miss Sarajevo , which showcased the war @-@ torn city during Carter 's six months living there . In 1995 , U2 and Eno wrote the song " Miss Sarajevo " as a response to " the surreal acts of defiance that had taken place during the siege of Sarajevo " . One such act was a beauty pageant organized by Bosnian women who planned to fight the war with their " lipstick and heels " . During the pageant , all of the participants walked onto the stage carrying a banner that said , " Don 't let them kill us " . The winner of the pageant , 17 @-@ year @-@ old Inela Nogić , later said the pageant " was a crazy thing to do during a war . But we tried to live a normal life . It was some kind of a defence mechanism we all had . " Years later , Bono said , " It was pure Dada and it deserved to be celebrated in song . " Of the song 's meaning , he said , " Everywhere people had heard their call for help — but help never came . That was the feeling . I had tried to tackle subjects like this head @-@ on , but I 'd learnt a lesson . You have to try and make the same points , in a different , less direct , more surrealist way . " " Miss Sarajevo " was recorded with Luciano Pavarotti and released as the first single from U2 's side @-@ project with Eno entitled Original Soundtracks 1 ; the record was released under the pseudonym " Passengers " .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n The band contributed to Bosnian relief efforts to enhance humanitarian and public awareness of the issue , and Bono and Carter subsequently collaborated on the documentary Miss Sarajevo , which showcased the war @-@ torn city during Carter 's six months living there . In 1995 , U2 and Eno wrote the song \" Miss Sarajevo \" as a response to \" the surreal acts of defiance that had taken place during the siege of Sarajevo \" . One such act was a beauty pageant organized by Bosnian women who planned to fight the war with their \" lipstick and heels \" . During the pageant , all of the participants walked onto the stage carrying a banner that said , \" Don 't let them kill us \" . The winner of the pageant , 17 @-@ year @-@ old Inela Nogić , later said the pageant \" was a crazy thing to do during a war . But we tried to live a normal life . It was some kind of a defence mechanism we all had . \" Years later , Bono said , \" It was pure Dada and it deserved to be celebrated in song . \" Of the song 's meaning , he said , \" Everywhere people had heard their call for help — but help never came . That was the feeling . I had tried to tackle subjects like this head @-@ on , but I 'd learnt a lesson . You have to try and make the same points , in a different , less direct , more surrealist way . \" \" Miss Sarajevo \" was recorded with Luciano Pavarotti and released as the first single from U2 's side @-@ project with Eno entitled Original Soundtracks 1 ; the record was released under the pseudonym \" Passengers \" . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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As the Bosnian War ended in 1995 and the Siege of Sarajevo in 1996 , the stability of the region began to improve . Realizing this , U2 began to plan a concert for Sarajevo that would take place on their 1997 PopMart Tour . Although they were the first major musical artist to perform in the city following the war , China Drum had played a concert in July 1996 . Music journalist Andrew Mueller described China Drum 's experience in a single van as a " logistical and administrative nightmare " . Muhamed Sacirbey , the Bosnian Ambassador to the United Nations , helped U2 make arrangements , playing an informal role as promoter and organizer . McGuinness said , " We thought it was going to be quite difficult . But it 's been quite straightforward . People have just wanted to help . We 've blagged a lot of equipment , forklifts and so on , from the military , and the local crew have been incredibly supportive . "
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n As the Bosnian War ended in 1995 and the Siege of Sarajevo in 1996 , the stability of the region began to improve . Realizing this , U2 began to plan a concert for Sarajevo that would take place on their 1997 PopMart Tour . Although they were the first major musical artist to perform in the city following the war , China Drum had played a concert in July 1996 . Music journalist Andrew Mueller described China Drum 's experience in a single van as a \" logistical and administrative nightmare \" . Muhamed Sacirbey , the Bosnian Ambassador to the United Nations , helped U2 make arrangements , playing an informal role as promoter and organizer . McGuinness said , \" We thought it was going to be quite difficult . But it 's been quite straightforward . People have just wanted to help . We 've blagged a lot of equipment , forklifts and so on , from the military , and the local crew have been incredibly supportive . \" \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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Scheduling the concert meant a financial loss of £ 500 @,@ 000 for the band , despite sponsorship from Coca @-@ Cola and GSM . Ticket prices were set at just DM 8 ( £ 8 , US $ 18 ) , because of the 50 percent unemployment rate in the city . Bono offered for the group to perform a benefit concert or small show in Sarajevo , but the city requested they hold the full PopMart show . Bono said , " We offered to do a charity gig here , just turn up and do a scratch gig , but they wanted the whole fucking thing . They wanted the lemon ! " McGuinness added , " we felt it was important that we treat this as another city on the tour , to pay them that respect . To come here and not do the whole show would have been rude . " According to news releases following the concert , the total net income for the show was US $ 13 @,@ 500 ; however , tour promoter John Giddings noted that price did not include the costs of the production or transportation .
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Scheduling the concert meant a financial loss of £ 500 @,@ 000 for the band , despite sponsorship from Coca @-@ Cola and GSM . Ticket prices were set at just DM 8 ( £ 8 , US $ 18 ) , because of the 50 percent unemployment rate in the city . Bono offered for the group to perform a benefit concert or small show in Sarajevo , but the city requested they hold the full PopMart show . Bono said , \" We offered to do a charity gig here , just turn up and do a scratch gig , but they wanted the whole fucking thing . They wanted the lemon ! \" McGuinness added , \" we felt it was important that we treat this as another city on the tour , to pay them that respect . To come here and not do the whole show would have been rude . \" According to news releases following the concert , the total net income for the show was US $ 13 @,@ 500 ; however , tour promoter John Giddings noted that price did not include the costs of the production or transportation . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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As late as July 1997 , U2 were pressured to accept an offer of approximately $ 4 million to perform in Basel , Switzerland on the date scheduled for the Sarajevo show . At the time , rumours about the region 's instability persisted . To ensure the Sarajevo show was not canceled , Sacirbey appeared at many of the band 's preceding shows to lobby on behalf of the city . For the stage to reach Sarajevo , the road crew had to drive the equipment and stage through war @-@ torn Bosnia . Although the trip was without incident , they had to pass through towns such as Mostar , which had been " obliterated " during the war . Stage and lighting designer Willie Williams commented that " when the truck drivers arrived you could see that they were changed men " . The only trouble in transporting the stage came when a border control agent prevented them from crossing the border for hours . The trucks reached Sarajevo two days prior to the concert , arriving to the cheers and applause of the city 's residents ; their arrival was the first concrete evidence that the band were keeping their promise to play there . McGuinness explained , " This is a city that 's been disappointed so many times there were a lot of people who weren 't prepared to believe the gig was going to take place until they saw the stage going up . " Until then , tickets had sold very slowly , but within 24 hours of the trucks ' arrival , another 8 @,@ 000 tickets were sold . Despite this , a day before the concert , 15 @,@ 000 tickets remained unsold . Three @-@ hundred local residents were employed to help assemble the stage and promote the show .
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n As late as July 1997 , U2 were pressured to accept an offer of approximately $ 4 million to perform in Basel , Switzerland on the date scheduled for the Sarajevo show . At the time , rumours about the region 's instability persisted . To ensure the Sarajevo show was not canceled , Sacirbey appeared at many of the band 's preceding shows to lobby on behalf of the city . For the stage to reach Sarajevo , the road crew had to drive the equipment and stage through war @-@ torn Bosnia . Although the trip was without incident , they had to pass through towns such as Mostar , which had been \" obliterated \" during the war . Stage and lighting designer Willie Williams commented that \" when the truck drivers arrived you could see that they were changed men \" . The only trouble in transporting the stage came when a border control agent prevented them from crossing the border for hours . The trucks reached Sarajevo two days prior to the concert , arriving to the cheers and applause of the city 's residents ; their arrival was the first concrete evidence that the band were keeping their promise to play there . McGuinness explained , \" This is a city that 's been disappointed so many times there were a lot of people who weren 't prepared to believe the gig was going to take place until they saw the stage going up . \" Until then , tickets had sold very slowly , but within 24 hours of the trucks ' arrival , another 8 @,@ 000 tickets were sold . Despite this , a day before the concert , 15 @,@ 000 tickets remained unsold . Three @-@ hundred local residents were employed to help assemble the stage and promote the show . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"Updated_Passage": "As late as July 1997, <|start-PI|>U2 were pressured to accept an offer of approximately<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>$ 4 million to perform in Basel, Switzerland on the date scheduled for the Sarajevo show<|end-KFI|>. At the time, rumours about the region's instability persisted. <|start-PI|>To ensure the Sarajevo show was not canceled, Sacirbey appeared at<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>many of the band's preceding shows to lobby on behalf of the city<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>For the stage to reach Sarajevo, the road crew had to drive the equipment and stage through<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>war-torn Bosnia<|end-KFI|>. Although the trip was without incident, they had to pass through towns such as Mostar, which had been \"obliterated\" during the war. Stage and lighting designer Willie Williams commented that \"when the truck drivers arrived you could see that they were changed men\". <|start-PI|>The only trouble in transporting the stage came when a border control agent<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>prevented them from crossing the border for hours<|end-KFI|>. The trucks reached Sarajevo two days prior to the concert, arriving to the cheers and applause of the city's residents; their arrival was the first concrete evidence that the band were keeping their promise to play there. McGuinness explained, \"This is a city that's been disappointed so many times there were a lot of people who weren't prepared to believe the gig was going to take place until they saw the stage going up.\" <|start-PI|>Until then, tickets had sold very slowly, but within 24 hours of the trucks' arrival,<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>another 8,000 tickets were sold<|end-KFI|>. Despite this, a day before the concert, 15,000 tickets remained unsold. Three-hundred local residents were employed to help assemble the stage and promote the show.",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up the context of U2 being pressured to accept an offer, and the KFI provides the specific details of that offer. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the offer might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information about U2's concert schedule in 1997, including offers for alternative performances and the financial details of those offers.",
"Key Factual Information": "$ 4 million to perform in Basel, Switzerland on the date scheduled for the Sarajevo show",
"Prefix reformulated": "What was the offer U2 was pressured to accept in July 1997?",
"Prefix-intent": "As late as July 1997, U2 were pressured to accept an offer of approximately",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the details of the offer mentioned in the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Sacirbey's efforts to ensure the show's continuation, and the KFI provides specific information about his actions. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about Sacirbey's involvement might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Details about Sacirbey's role in promoting the Sarajevo show, including his appearances at U2's concerts and his efforts to lobby for the city.",
"Key Factual Information": "many of the band's preceding shows to lobby on behalf of the city",
"Prefix reformulated": "Where did Sacirbey appear to ensure the Sarajevo show was not canceled?",
"Prefix-intent": "To ensure the Sarajevo show was not canceled, Sacirbey appeared at",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes Sacirbey's actions to prevent the show's cancellation, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up the context of the road crew's journey, and the KFI provides the specific description of the area they had to traverse. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the state of Bosnia might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information about the state of Bosnia in 1997, including the aftermath of the war and the challenges of transporting large equipment through the region.",
"Key Factual Information": "war-torn Bosnia",
"Prefix reformulated": "What did the road crew have to drive through to get the stage to Sarajevo?",
"Prefix-intent": "For the stage to reach Sarajevo, the road crew had to drive the equipment and stage through",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers what the road crew had to drive through, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the notion of trouble during transport, and the KFI specifies the nature of that trouble. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about border crossing issues might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Details about border crossing procedures and potential issues for large-scale equipment transport in post-war Bosnia, including common delays and bureaucratic challenges.",
"Key Factual Information": "prevented them from crossing the border for hours",
"Prefix reformulated": "What trouble did the stage transport encounter at the border?",
"Prefix-intent": "The only trouble in transporting the stage came when a border control agent",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the trouble encountered at the border, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up the context of slow ticket sales and the trucks' arrival, and the KFI provides the specific number of tickets sold afterwards. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about ticket sales might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed information about ticket sales for the U2 concert in Sarajevo, including the impact of the stage's arrival on public interest and ticket purchases.",
"Key Factual Information": "another 8,000 tickets were sold",
"Prefix reformulated": "How many tickets were sold within 24 hours of the trucks' arrival in Sarajevo?",
"Prefix-intent": "Until then, tickets had sold very slowly, but within 24 hours of the trucks' arrival,",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the number of tickets sold after the trucks' arrival, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
Several hundred members of the international " Stabilisation Force " ( SFOR ) were tasked with upholding the Dayton Agreement for the concert . The band were overwhelmed by the sights they saw when arriving . During the war , Koševo Stadium was used as a morgue , and graveyards were present on either sides . Although the venue had escaped the worst of the shelling , the nearby Olympic Hall Zetra had been badly damaged during the war . Despite its condition , U2 used the building for their dressing rooms and offices . Following the concert , it was used to provide lodging for 3 @,@ 000 fans . The band 's hotel , a nearby Holiday Inn , had been shelled during the siege , and part of the building had been destroyed as a result . The walls in Mullen 's room were punctured with mortar shrapnel , and sections of the floor were also missing . Prior to the show , Sacirbey took Mullen on a tour of the city , showing him the Sarajevo Roses embedded in the streets .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Several hundred members of the international \" Stabilisation Force \" ( SFOR ) were tasked with upholding the Dayton Agreement for the concert . The band were overwhelmed by the sights they saw when arriving . During the war , Koševo Stadium was used as a morgue , and graveyards were present on either sides . Although the venue had escaped the worst of the shelling , the nearby Olympic Hall Zetra had been badly damaged during the war . Despite its condition , U2 used the building for their dressing rooms and offices . Following the concert , it was used to provide lodging for 3 @,@ 000 fans . The band 's hotel , a nearby Holiday Inn , had been shelled during the siege , and part of the building had been destroyed as a result . The walls in Mullen 's room were punctured with mortar shrapnel , and sections of the floor were also missing . Prior to the show , Sacirbey took Mullen on a tour of the city , showing him the Sarajevo Roses embedded in the streets . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"Updated_Passage": "Several hundred members of the international \" Stabilisation Force \" ( SFOR ) were tasked with <|start-PI|> Several hundred members of the international \" Stabilisation Force \" ( SFOR ) were tasked with <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> upholding the Dayton Agreement for the concert <|end-KFI|> . The band were overwhelmed by the sights they saw when arriving . <|start-PI|> During the war , Koševo Stadium was used as <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a morgue , and graveyards were present on either sides <|end-KFI|> . Although the venue had escaped the worst of the shelling , the nearby Olympic Hall Zetra had been badly damaged during the war . Despite its condition , U2 used the building for their dressing rooms and offices . <|start-PI|> Following the concert , it was used to provide <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> lodging for 3 @,@ 000 fans <|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|> The band 's hotel , a nearby Holiday Inn , had been shelled during the siege , and <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> part of the building had been destroyed as a result <|end-KFI|> . The walls in Mullen 's room were punctured with mortar shrapnel , and sections of the floor were also missing . <|start-PI|> Prior to the show , Sacirbey took Mullen on a tour of the city , showing him <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> the Sarajevo Roses embedded in the streets <|end-KFI|> .",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces SFOR and sets up a query about their task, while the KFI provides the specific assignment. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about SFOR's role might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information about the role of SFOR in Bosnia and Herzegovina, specifically their responsibilities during events like concerts, and details about the Dayton Agreement.",
"Key Factual Information": "upholding the Dayton Agreement for the concert",
"Prefix reformulated": "What were the members of the international \"Stabilisation Force\" (SFOR) tasked with?",
"Prefix-intent": "Several hundred members of the international \" Stabilisation Force \" ( SFOR ) were tasked with",
"Verification": "The KFI directly states the task assigned to SFOR members, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the stadium's wartime use, and the KFI provides the specific and somber information. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional historical context might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Historical information about the repurposing of public spaces, particularly sports venues, during the Bosnian War, with specific details about Koševo Stadium's use as a morgue.",
"Key Factual Information": "a morgue , and graveyards were present on either sides",
"Prefix reformulated": "How was Koševo Stadium used during the war?",
"Prefix-intent": "During the war , Koševo Stadium was used as",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the wartime use of Koševo Stadium, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the post-concert use of the venue, and the KFI provides the specific information about its use for lodging. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about post-concert arrangements might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information about the repurposing of concert venues for temporary accommodation, specifically in post-war contexts, with details about the capacity and arrangements made for fans at the Olympic Hall Zetra.",
"Key Factual Information": "lodging for 3 @,@ 000 fans",
"Prefix reformulated": "How was the Olympic Hall Zetra used after the U2 concert?",
"Prefix-intent": "Following the concert , it was used to provide",
"Verification": "The KFI directly states how the venue was used after the concert, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the band's hotel and its condition, while the KFI provides specific information about the extent of damage. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the siege's impact on buildings might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed information about the damage sustained by buildings in Sarajevo during the siege, with specific focus on the Holiday Inn hotel and its condition at the time of U2's visit.",
"Key Factual Information": "part of the building had been destroyed as a result",
"Prefix reformulated": "What happened to the Holiday Inn hotel where U2 stayed during the siege of Sarajevo?",
"Prefix-intent": "The band 's hotel , a nearby Holiday Inn , had been shelled during the siege , and",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the damage to the hotel, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up the context of a pre-show tour, and the KFI provides the specific and poignant detail of what was shown. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about Sarajevo Roses might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information about Sarajevo Roses, their significance as war memorials, and their locations throughout the city of Sarajevo, with context about their emotional impact on visitors.",
"Key Factual Information": "the Sarajevo Roses embedded in the streets",
"Prefix reformulated": "What did Sacirbey show Mullen during the tour of Sarajevo before the U2 concert?",
"Prefix-intent": "Prior to the show , Sacirbey took Mullen on a tour of the city , showing him",
"Verification": "The KFI directly states what Sacirbey showed Mullen during the tour, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
On the day of the concert , trains ran into Sarajevo for the first time since the start of the war . Two lines were opened , one from Mostar to Sarajevo and the other from Maglaj to Sarajevo . Although the railways had been functional for the duration of the war , Muslim and Croat politicians could not decide who would operate them . As a result , the trains were only run on the date of the concert to bring fans to the city , and the day after to take them home again . Visa requirements were temporarily suspended . An effort was made to include all of the country 's ethnic groups at the concert . Approximately 500 fans crossed the ethnic boundary lines between Bosnia 's Serb Republic and the Moslem @-@ Croat Federation . People from several of the other Yugoslavian republics went to Sarajevo for the concert , with buses carrying fans from Zagreb , Croatia and Ljubljana , Slovenia . Security around the event was strict . SFOR soldiers searched for bombs with sniffer dogs , and the buildings around the stadium were lined with Irish troops and sharpshooters in case violence broke out .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n On the day of the concert , trains ran into Sarajevo for the first time since the start of the war . Two lines were opened , one from Mostar to Sarajevo and the other from Maglaj to Sarajevo . Although the railways had been functional for the duration of the war , Muslim and Croat politicians could not decide who would operate them . As a result , the trains were only run on the date of the concert to bring fans to the city , and the day after to take them home again . Visa requirements were temporarily suspended . An effort was made to include all of the country 's ethnic groups at the concert . Approximately 500 fans crossed the ethnic boundary lines between Bosnia 's Serb Republic and the Moslem @-@ Croat Federation . People from several of the other Yugoslavian republics went to Sarajevo for the concert , with buses carrying fans from Zagreb , Croatia and Ljubljana , Slovenia . Security around the event was strict . SFOR soldiers searched for bombs with sniffer dogs , and the buildings around the stadium were lined with Irish troops and sharpshooters in case violence broke out . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
"role": "user"
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"Updated_Passage": "On the day of the concert, <|start-PI|>trains ran into Sarajevo for the first time since<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the start of the war<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Two lines were opened, one from Mostar to Sarajevo and the other from<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Maglaj to Sarajevo<|end-KFI|>. Although the railways had been functional for the duration of the war, Muslim and Croat politicians could not decide who would operate them. <|start-PI|>As a result, the trains were only run on the date of the concert to bring fans to the city, and<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the day after to take them home again<|end-KFI|>. Visa requirements were temporarily suspended. An effort was made to include all of the country's ethnic groups at the concert. <|start-PI|>Approximately 500 fans crossed the ethnic boundary lines between<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Bosnia's Serb Republic and the Moslem @-@ Croat Federation<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>People from several of the other Yugoslavian republics went to Sarajevo for the concert, with buses carrying fans from<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Zagreb, Croatia and Ljubljana, Slovenia<|end-KFI|>. Security around the event was strict. SFOR soldiers searched for bombs with sniffer dogs, and the buildings around the stadium were lined with Irish troops and sharpshooters in case violence broke out.",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up the context of trains running into Sarajevo, and the KFI provides the specific timeframe. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional historical context might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A timeline of transportation services in Sarajevo during and after the Bosnian War, highlighting the resumption of train services for specific events.",
"Key Factual Information": "the start of the war",
"Prefix reformulated": "When did trains run into Sarajevo for the first time since the war?",
"Prefix-intent": "On the day of the concert, trains ran into Sarajevo for the first time since",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the information about when trains ran into Sarajevo, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the opening of two train lines and provides the first one, while the KFI completes the information with the second line. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional geographical information might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A map or list of train routes in Bosnia and Herzegovina, specifically highlighting the lines from Mostar to Sarajevo and Maglaj to Sarajevo.",
"Key Factual Information": "Maglaj to Sarajevo",
"Prefix reformulated": "What were the two train lines opened for the concert in Sarajevo?",
"Prefix-intent": "Two lines were opened, one from Mostar to Sarajevo and the other from",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the second train line, completing the information requested in the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up the context of trains running for the concert, and the KFI completes the information with the return journey. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional scheduling information might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A detailed schedule of the special train services operated for the concert in Sarajevo, including dates and times for arrival and departure.",
"Key Factual Information": "the day after to take them home again",
"Prefix reformulated": "When were the trains run to bring fans to and from the concert in Sarajevo?",
"Prefix-intent": "As a result, the trains were only run on the date of the concert to bring fans to the city, and",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the additional information about when the trains were run, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the crossing of ethnic boundary lines, and the KFI specifies which boundaries were crossed. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the political and ethnic divisions might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A map and explanation of the ethnic divisions in Bosnia and Herzegovina following the war, specifically detailing the boundaries between the Serb Republic and the Muslim-Croat Federation.",
"Key Factual Information": "Bosnia's Serb Republic and the Moslem @-@ Croat Federation",
"Prefix reformulated": "What ethnic boundary lines did approximately 500 fans cross to attend the concert in Sarajevo?",
"Prefix-intent": "Approximately 500 fans crossed the ethnic boundary lines between",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the specific ethnic boundary lines crossed by fans, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up the context of fans traveling from other Yugoslavian republics, and the KFI specifies the cities and countries. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional geographical and cultural information might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A map of the former Yugoslavia, highlighting the routes from Zagreb, Croatia and Ljubljana, Slovenia to Sarajevo, along with information about inter-republic travel for cultural events post-war.",
"Key Factual Information": "Zagreb, Croatia and Ljubljana, Slovenia",
"Prefix reformulated": "From which Yugoslavian republics did buses carry fans to the concert in Sarajevo?",
"Prefix-intent": "People from several of the other Yugoslavian republics went to Sarajevo for the concert, with buses carrying fans from",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the specific cities and republics from which fans traveled, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
The concert was held on 23 September 1997 , and approximately 45 @,@ 000 people attended . It was broadcast in Bosnia by local television networks , as well as globally by BBC . During the event , 10 @,@ 000 soldiers stood on the left side of the stadium to ensure no conflicts broke out . At showtime , a decision was made to open the stadium gates to all , allowing approximately 10 @,@ 000 more fans who could not afford the concert or who had not purchased tickets in time to attend . In addition to the local and foreign fans , 6 @,@ 000 off @-@ duty SFOR soldiers attended the event in uniform . Inela Nogić attended the concert and arrived in a limo with the band . The concert was broadcast live internationally on radio , and all proceeds from the radio sales were donated to the War Child project .
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{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n The concert was held on 23 September 1997 , and approximately 45 @,@ 000 people attended . It was broadcast in Bosnia by local television networks , as well as globally by BBC . During the event , 10 @,@ 000 soldiers stood on the left side of the stadium to ensure no conflicts broke out . At showtime , a decision was made to open the stadium gates to all , allowing approximately 10 @,@ 000 more fans who could not afford the concert or who had not purchased tickets in time to attend . In addition to the local and foreign fans , 6 @,@ 000 off @-@ duty SFOR soldiers attended the event in uniform . Inela Nogić attended the concert and arrived in a limo with the band . The concert was broadcast live internationally on radio , and all proceeds from the radio sales were donated to the War Child project . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"Updated_Passage": null,
"none": "",
"results": null
} |
Three opening acts played before U2 , beginning with the Gazi Huzrev @-@ Beg choir , an Islamic choir from a local high school . Their performance was followed by two local bands , Protest and Sikter , one of which was chosen personally by Sacirbey , and the other which was selected through a radio contest . Following the opening acts , musician Howie B performed a DJ set before U2 took the stage .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Three opening acts played before U2 , beginning with the Gazi Huzrev @-@ Beg choir , an Islamic choir from a local high school . Their performance was followed by two local bands , Protest and Sikter , one of which was chosen personally by Sacirbey , and the other which was selected through a radio contest . Following the opening acts , musician Howie B performed a DJ set before U2 took the stage . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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The band 's set list was similar to that of most shows on the PopMart Tour , but with " Sunday Bloody Sunday " in place of The Edge 's karaoke segment and the addition of " Miss Sarajevo " in the second encore . The night was a celebration of the end of the war , with Bono setting the tone by shouting out " Viva Sarajevo ! Fuck the past , kiss the future ! " at the beginning of " Even Better Than the Real Thing " . Bono had struggled with his voice throughout the tour , and the morning of the concert he woke up " without a voice " . There was no intent to cancel , and the show went ahead as planned . Though Bono had few difficulties through the opening quartet of " Mofo " , " I Will Follow " , " Gone " , and " Even Better Than the Real Thing " , his voice gave out during " Last Night on Earth " . In 2006 , The Edge suggested that Bono 's vocal troubles had been caused by laryngitis or by the stress of the previous few months of touring , though he later remarked that " it didn 't really matter that our lead singer was under the weather because every member of the audience seemed to join in on every song . There was a mass chorus for the whole concert . "
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n The band 's set list was similar to that of most shows on the PopMart Tour , but with \" Sunday Bloody Sunday \" in place of The Edge 's karaoke segment and the addition of \" Miss Sarajevo \" in the second encore . The night was a celebration of the end of the war , with Bono setting the tone by shouting out \" Viva Sarajevo ! Fuck the past , kiss the future ! \" at the beginning of \" Even Better Than the Real Thing \" . Bono had struggled with his voice throughout the tour , and the morning of the concert he woke up \" without a voice \" . There was no intent to cancel , and the show went ahead as planned . Though Bono had few difficulties through the opening quartet of \" Mofo \" , \" I Will Follow \" , \" Gone \" , and \" Even Better Than the Real Thing \" , his voice gave out during \" Last Night on Earth \" . In 2006 , The Edge suggested that Bono 's vocal troubles had been caused by laryngitis or by the stress of the previous few months of touring , though he later remarked that \" it didn 't really matter that our lead singer was under the weather because every member of the audience seemed to join in on every song . There was a mass chorus for the whole concert . \" \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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At various points during " Until the End of the World " and " New Year 's Day " , Bono gestured for the audience to help him with the vocals , and by the eighth song of the night , " Pride ( In the Name of Love ) " , he was reduced to speaking the lyrics instead of singing them . The band continued with their standard set list by playing " I Still Haven 't Found What I 'm Looking For " , " Stand By Me " , " All I Want Is You " , and " Staring at the Sun " . U2 considered playing " Desire " after " All I Want Is You " , but they chose not to perform the song . The Edge then performed a solo version of " Sunday Bloody Sunday " . The rendition was slower and quieter than the studio version . During the song , Bono went backstage for cortisone injections , which helped to improve his voice for a short time . Brian Eno was prepared to go on stage to replace Bono if he could not continue , or to sing alongside him . Bono ultimately returned to the stage alone for the next song , " Bullet the Blue Sky " , and the band continued with renditions of " Please " and " Where the Streets Have No Name " , which concluded the main set .
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n At various points during \" Until the End of the World \" and \" New Year 's Day \" , Bono gestured for the audience to help him with the vocals , and by the eighth song of the night , \" Pride ( In the Name of Love ) \" , he was reduced to speaking the lyrics instead of singing them . The band continued with their standard set list by playing \" I Still Haven 't Found What I 'm Looking For \" , \" Stand By Me \" , \" All I Want Is You \" , and \" Staring at the Sun \" . U2 considered playing \" Desire \" after \" All I Want Is You \" , but they chose not to perform the song . The Edge then performed a solo version of \" Sunday Bloody Sunday \" . The rendition was slower and quieter than the studio version . During the song , Bono went backstage for cortisone injections , which helped to improve his voice for a short time . Brian Eno was prepared to go on stage to replace Bono if he could not continue , or to sing alongside him . Bono ultimately returned to the stage alone for the next song , \" Bullet the Blue Sky \" , and the band continued with renditions of \" Please \" and \" Where the Streets Have No Name \" , which concluded the main set . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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In the interlude before the first encore , U2 had a worried discussion over the introduction to " Miss Sarajevo " . The song had only been played once prior — at a benefit concert in 1995 with Bono , The Edge , Eno , and Pavarotti . They returned to the stage and played " Discothèque " , " If You Wear That Velvet Dress " , " With or Without You " , and a rough version of " Miss Sarajevo " . Pavarotti was not at the concert to sing his part and so an antique gramophone was brought onto the stage in his place . Eno came on stage to sing backing vocals , and Bono invited Nogić on stage during the chorus . During the song , the video screen showed images from Carter 's Miss Sarajevo documentary , including footage of the girls taking part in the beauty contest and the banner reading " Please don 't let them kill us " . Bono apologized for the rocky performance at the end of the song , saying " Sarajevo , this song was written for you . I hope you like it , because we can 't fucking play it . " The concert concluded with a second encore of " Hold Me , Thrill Me , Kiss Me , Kill Me " , " Mysterious Ways " , " One " , and an abbreviated cover of " Unchained Melody " .
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n In the interlude before the first encore , U2 had a worried discussion over the introduction to \" Miss Sarajevo \" . The song had only been played once prior — at a benefit concert in 1995 with Bono , The Edge , Eno , and Pavarotti . They returned to the stage and played \" Discothèque \" , \" If You Wear That Velvet Dress \" , \" With or Without You \" , and a rough version of \" Miss Sarajevo \" . Pavarotti was not at the concert to sing his part and so an antique gramophone was brought onto the stage in his place . Eno came on stage to sing backing vocals , and Bono invited Nogić on stage during the chorus . During the song , the video screen showed images from Carter 's Miss Sarajevo documentary , including footage of the girls taking part in the beauty contest and the banner reading \" Please don 't let them kill us \" . Bono apologized for the rocky performance at the end of the song , saying \" Sarajevo , this song was written for you . I hope you like it , because we can 't fucking play it . \" The concert concluded with a second encore of \" Hold Me , Thrill Me , Kiss Me , Kill Me \" , \" Mysterious Ways \" , \" One \" , and an abbreviated cover of \" Unchained Melody \" . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"Updated_Passage": "In the interlude before the first encore , U2 had a worried discussion over the introduction to \" Miss Sarajevo \" . <|start-PI|> The song had only been played once prior — at a benefit concert in 1995 with <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> Bono , The Edge , Eno , and Pavarotti <|end-KFI|> . They returned to the stage and played \" Discothèque \" , \" If You Wear That Velvet Dress \" , \" With or Without You \" , and a rough version of \" Miss Sarajevo \" . <|start-PI|> Pavarotti was not at the concert to sing his part and so <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> an antique gramophone was brought onto the stage in his place <|end-KFI|> . Eno came on stage to sing backing vocals , and Bono invited Nogić on stage during the chorus . <|start-PI|> During the song , the video screen showed images from <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> Carter 's Miss Sarajevo documentary , including footage of the girls taking part in the beauty contest and the banner reading \" Please don 't let them kill us \" <|end-KFI|> . Bono apologized for the rocky performance at the end of the song , saying \" Sarajevo , this song was written for you . I hope you like it , because we can 't fucking play it . \" The concert concluded with a second encore of \" Hold Me , Thrill Me , Kiss Me , Kill Me \" , \" Mysterious Ways \" , \" One \" , and an abbreviated cover of \" Unchained Melody \" .",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up the context of the song's prior performance, while the KFI lists the specific performers. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the performers might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A detailed account of the 1995 benefit concert where 'Miss Sarajevo' was first performed, including the full lineup of performers and their roles in the song.",
"Key Factual Information": "Bono , The Edge , Eno , and Pavarotti",
"Prefix reformulated": "Who performed 'Miss Sarajevo' at a benefit concert in 1995?",
"Prefix-intent": "The song had only been played once prior — at a benefit concert in 1995 with",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the performers' names as requested in the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI establishes Pavarotti's absence and sets up a query about how his part was handled, while the KFI provides the specific solution. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about this unique performance decision might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information on creative solutions used in live performances when key performers are absent, specifically focusing on the use of recorded elements or props to represent missing artists.",
"Key Factual Information": "an antique gramophone was brought onto the stage in his place",
"Prefix reformulated": "What was used to replace Pavarotti's part in the concert?",
"Prefix-intent": "Pavarotti was not at the concert to sing his part and so",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the solution used to replace Pavarotti's absence, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the visual element of the performance, while the KFI provides specific details about the images shown. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the documentary and its context might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed information about Bill Carter's 'Miss Sarajevo' documentary, including its content, the context of the beauty pageant held during the Siege of Sarajevo, and the significance of the banner message.",
"Key Factual Information": "Carter 's Miss Sarajevo documentary , including footage of the girls taking part in the beauty contest and the banner reading \" Please don 't let them kill us \"",
"Prefix reformulated": "What images were shown on the video screen during 'Miss Sarajevo'?",
"Prefix-intent": "During the song , the video screen showed images from",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the images shown on the video screen, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
After the band had walked offstage , in a move described by NME as the most meaningful of the concert , the audience faced the troops in the stadium and broke into a spontaneous round of applause , which quickly turned into an ovation — an act which the soldiers mimicked in turn .
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n After the band had walked offstage , in a move described by NME as the most meaningful of the concert , the audience faced the troops in the stadium and broke into a spontaneous round of applause , which quickly turned into an ovation — an act which the soldiers mimicked in turn . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"Updated_Passage": null,
"none": "",
"results": null
} |
The day after the concert in Sarajevo , a local newspaper carried an editorial which was headlined , " Today was the day the siege of Sarajevo ended " . In reaction to the event , a Bosnian student told members of the international press , " I felt excluded from the world for so long . It 's not only about U2 . It 's the feeling of being part of the world . " A local resident said that the concert was " proof that we have peace here , that everything is OK " . Fans from outside the former Yugoslavia described Sarajevo as " an oasis of light " in the midst of destroyed and fire @-@ damaged buildings , and deserted villages . Despite the subpar performance , the Associated Press said , " For two magical hours , the rock band U2 achieved what warriors , politicians and diplomats could not : They united Bosnia . " Andrew Mueller of The Independent wrote , " For the first time since the start of the war in 1992 , people more accustomed to seeing each other through the sights of a rifle were converging on the capital to listen to music together . It was a reminder of prewar Sarajevo , home to some of old Yugoslavia 's best rock bands . " Sacirbey stated that he was satisfied that the concert " was held to promote a sense of normalcy , peace and reconciliation in Sarajevo and not to raise money . " He also expressed thanks on behalf of President Alija Izetbegović , who described the concert as a " landmark event " .
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n The day after the concert in Sarajevo , a local newspaper carried an editorial which was headlined , \" Today was the day the siege of Sarajevo ended \" . In reaction to the event , a Bosnian student told members of the international press , \" I felt excluded from the world for so long . It 's not only about U2 . It 's the feeling of being part of the world . \" A local resident said that the concert was \" proof that we have peace here , that everything is OK \" . Fans from outside the former Yugoslavia described Sarajevo as \" an oasis of light \" in the midst of destroyed and fire @-@ damaged buildings , and deserted villages . Despite the subpar performance , the Associated Press said , \" For two magical hours , the rock band U2 achieved what warriors , politicians and diplomats could not : They united Bosnia . \" Andrew Mueller of The Independent wrote , \" For the first time since the start of the war in 1992 , people more accustomed to seeing each other through the sights of a rifle were converging on the capital to listen to music together . It was a reminder of prewar Sarajevo , home to some of old Yugoslavia 's best rock bands . \" Sacirbey stated that he was satisfied that the concert \" was held to promote a sense of normalcy , peace and reconciliation in Sarajevo and not to raise money . \" He also expressed thanks on behalf of President Alija Izetbegović , who described the concert as a \" landmark event \" . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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}
] | {
"Updated_Passage": "The day after the concert in Sarajevo, <|start-PI|>a local newspaper carried an editorial which was headlined,<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>\"Today was the day the siege of Sarajevo ended\"<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>In reaction to the event, a Bosnian student told members of the international press,<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>\"I felt excluded from the world for so long. It's not only about U2. It's the feeling of being part of the world.\"<|end-KFI|> <|start-PI|>A local resident said that the concert was<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>\"proof that we have peace here, that everything is OK\"<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Fans from outside the former Yugoslavia described Sarajevo as<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>\"an oasis of light\" in the midst of destroyed and fire-damaged buildings, and deserted villages<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Despite the subpar performance, the Associated Press said,<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>\"For two magical hours, the rock band U2 achieved what warriors, politicians and diplomats could not: They united Bosnia.\"<|end-KFI|> <|start-PI|>Andrew Mueller of The Independent wrote,<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>\"For the first time since the start of the war in 1992, people more accustomed to seeing each other through the sights of a rifle were converging on the capital to listen to music together. It was a reminder of prewar Sarajevo, home to some of old Yugoslavia's best rock bands.\"<|end-KFI|> <|start-PI|>Sacirbey stated that he was satisfied that the concert<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>\"was held to promote a sense of normalcy, peace and reconciliation in Sarajevo and not to raise money.\"<|end-KFI|> <|start-PI|>He also expressed thanks on behalf of President Alija Izetbegović, who described the concert as<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a \"landmark event\"<|end-KFI|>.",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up the context of a newspaper editorial after the concert, and the KFI provides the exact headline. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the editorial might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information about the local newspaper coverage of the U2 concert in Sarajevo, including specific headlines and their significance in relation to the end of the siege.",
"Key Factual Information": "\"Today was the day the siege of Sarajevo ended\"",
"Prefix reformulated": "What was the headline of the local newspaper editorial after the concert in Sarajevo?",
"Prefix-intent": "The day after the concert in Sarajevo, a local newspaper carried an editorial which was headlined,",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the headline mentioned in the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces a Bosnian student's reaction, and the KFI provides the exact quote. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional context about local reactions might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A collection of quotes and reactions from local Bosnian citizens, particularly students, about the U2 concert in Sarajevo and its impact on their sense of global connection.",
"Key Factual Information": "\"I felt excluded from the world for so long. It's not only about U2. It's the feeling of being part of the world.\"",
"Prefix reformulated": "What did a Bosnian student say to the international press about the U2 concert in Sarajevo?",
"Prefix-intent": "In reaction to the event, a Bosnian student told members of the international press,",
"Verification": "The KFI directly quotes the Bosnian student's reaction, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces a local resident's perspective, and the KFI provides the exact quote. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about local opinions might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A compilation of local residents' opinions and statements about the U2 concert in Sarajevo, focusing on its symbolic meaning for peace and normalcy in the region.",
"Key Factual Information": "\"proof that we have peace here, that everything is OK\"",
"Prefix reformulated": "How did a local resident describe the U2 concert in Sarajevo?",
"Prefix-intent": "A local resident said that the concert was",
"Verification": "The KFI directly quotes the local resident's description of the concert, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up the perspective of international fans, and the KFI provides their description. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional context about the city's condition might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Accounts from international visitors attending the U2 concert in Sarajevo, describing their impressions of the city and its contrast with the surrounding war-torn areas.",
"Key Factual Information": "\"an oasis of light\" in the midst of destroyed and fire-damaged buildings, and deserted villages",
"Prefix reformulated": "How did fans from outside the former Yugoslavia describe Sarajevo during the U2 concert?",
"Prefix-intent": "Fans from outside the former Yugoslavia described Sarajevo as",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the description given by fans, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the Associated Press's perspective, and the KFI provides the exact quote. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional media coverage might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A collection of media reports and analyses about the U2 concert in Sarajevo, focusing on its political and social impact rather than the musical performance quality.",
"Key Factual Information": "\"For two magical hours, the rock band U2 achieved what warriors, politicians and diplomats could not: They united Bosnia.\"",
"Prefix reformulated": "What did the Associated Press say about the U2 concert in Sarajevo despite its subpar performance?",
"Prefix-intent": "Despite the subpar performance, the Associated Press said,",
"Verification": "The KFI directly quotes the Associated Press statement, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Andrew Mueller's perspective, and the KFI provides his exact quote. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional context about the concert's impact might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A compilation of international journalist reports on the U2 concert in Sarajevo, particularly those focusing on the concert's role in reuniting people and reviving the city's cultural heritage.",
"Key Factual Information": "\"For the first time since the start of the war in 1992, people more accustomed to seeing each other through the sights of a rifle were converging on the capital to listen to music together. It was a reminder of prewar Sarajevo, home to some of old Yugoslavia's best rock bands.\"",
"Prefix reformulated": "What did Andrew Mueller of The Independent write about the U2 concert in Sarajevo?",
"Prefix-intent": "Andrew Mueller of The Independent wrote,",
"Verification": "The KFI directly quotes Andrew Mueller's writing, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Sacirbey's perspective, and the KFI provides his exact statement. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional context about the concert's objectives might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Official statements and comments from Bosnian government representatives about the U2 concert in Sarajevo, focusing on its intended impact on peace and normalization in the region.",
"Key Factual Information": "\"was held to promote a sense of normalcy, peace and reconciliation in Sarajevo and not to raise money.\"",
"Prefix reformulated": "What did Sacirbey say about the purpose of the U2 concert in Sarajevo?",
"Prefix-intent": "Sacirbey stated that he was satisfied that the concert",
"Verification": "The KFI directly quotes Sacirbey's statement about the concert's purpose, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces President Izetbegović's perspective, and the KFI provides his description. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the president's reaction might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Official statements from the Bosnian presidency regarding the U2 concert in Sarajevo, including President Alija Izetbegović's specific comments and their significance in the post-war context.",
"Key Factual Information": "a \"landmark event\"",
"Prefix reformulated": "How did President Alija Izetbegović describe the U2 concert in Sarajevo?",
"Prefix-intent": "He also expressed thanks on behalf of President Alija Izetbegović, who described the concert as",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides President Izetbegović's description of the concert, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
Mullen and The Edge both agreed that playing the Sarajevo concert had been the highlight of their careers ; Mullen said , " [ t ] here 's no doubt that that is an experience I will never forget for the rest of my life . And if I had to spend 20 years in the band just to play that show , [ ... ] I think it would have been worthwhile . " Bono described it as " one of the toughest and one of the sweetest nights of my life " , saying of the audience , " I think they wanted , more than anything , a return to normalcy . That 's what these people want , it 's what they deserve . " He also speculated that the loss of his voice had " allowed room for Sarajevo to take the gig away from us . They could see that things could go horribly wrong , they 'd gone to a lot of trouble to come here , and they were just going to make it happen . And they did . " After the completion of the PopMart Tour , he said , " it was amazing and confounding to discover that on our most ' pop ' of tours some of the best shows were in political hotspots like Santiago , Sarajevo , Tel Aviv [ ... ] anywhere music meant more than entertainment " . Following the concert , President Izetbegović presented Bono with an honorary Bosnian passport , in recognition of his humanitarian efforts during the war .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Mullen and The Edge both agreed that playing the Sarajevo concert had been the highlight of their careers ; Mullen said , \" [ t ] here 's no doubt that that is an experience I will never forget for the rest of my life . And if I had to spend 20 years in the band just to play that show , [ ... ] I think it would have been worthwhile . \" Bono described it as \" one of the toughest and one of the sweetest nights of my life \" , saying of the audience , \" I think they wanted , more than anything , a return to normalcy . That 's what these people want , it 's what they deserve . \" He also speculated that the loss of his voice had \" allowed room for Sarajevo to take the gig away from us . They could see that things could go horribly wrong , they 'd gone to a lot of trouble to come here , and they were just going to make it happen . And they did . \" After the completion of the PopMart Tour , he said , \" it was amazing and confounding to discover that on our most ' pop ' of tours some of the best shows were in political hotspots like Santiago , Sarajevo , Tel Aviv [ ... ] anywhere music meant more than entertainment \" . Following the concert , President Izetbegović presented Bono with an honorary Bosnian passport , in recognition of his humanitarian efforts during the war . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"Updated_Passage": null,
"none": "",
"results": null
} |
The peaceful nature of the U2 concert was fleeting , as violence flared up in the region the following year with the Kosovo War . NATO troops remained in Sarajevo until 2004 , while European Union peace @-@ keeping troops remain in the city .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n The peaceful nature of the U2 concert was fleeting , as violence flared up in the region the following year with the Kosovo War . NATO troops remained in Sarajevo until 2004 , while European Union peace @-@ keeping troops remain in the city . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The peaceful nature of the U2 concert was fleeting , as violence flared up in the region the following year with<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the Kosovo War<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>NATO troops remained in Sarajevo until<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>2004<|end-KFI|> , while European Union peace @-@ keeping troops remain in the city .",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up the context of the U2 concert and introduces a query about subsequent violence, while the KFI identifies the specific conflict. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the Kosovo War might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A timeline of conflicts in the Balkans region, specifically mentioning the Kosovo War and its relation to events in Sarajevo, including the U2 concert.",
"Key Factual Information": "the Kosovo War",
"Prefix reformulated": "What conflict occurred in the region the year after the U2 concert?",
"Prefix-intent": "The peaceful nature of the U2 concert was fleeting , as violence flared up in the region the following year with",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the specific conflict that occurred after the U2 concert, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the topic of NATO troops in Sarajevo and sets up a query about their duration of stay, while the KFI provides the specific year. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about NATO's presence might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A detailed timeline of NATO's presence in Sarajevo, including the reasons for their deployment and withdrawal, with specific focus on the period up to 2004.",
"Key Factual Information": "2004",
"Prefix reformulated": "Until what year did NATO troops remain in Sarajevo?",
"Prefix-intent": "NATO troops remained in Sarajevo until",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the year when NATO troops left Sarajevo, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
Following the Sarajevo concert , The Edge 's solo performance of " Sunday Bloody Sunday " was performed at the majority of shows for the remainder of the tour , and a recording of the song from the Sarajevo concert was released on the CD single for " If God Will Send His Angels " on 8 December 1997 ; The Edge later stated the band had " rediscovered " the song in Sarajevo after his solo performance . A short documentary about the concert , Missing Sarajevo , was included on the DVD release of U2 's 2002 video compilation , The Best of 1990 @-@ 2000 .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Following the Sarajevo concert , The Edge 's solo performance of \" Sunday Bloody Sunday \" was performed at the majority of shows for the remainder of the tour , and a recording of the song from the Sarajevo concert was released on the CD single for \" If God Will Send His Angels \" on 8 December 1997 ; The Edge later stated the band had \" rediscovered \" the song in Sarajevo after his solo performance . A short documentary about the concert , Missing Sarajevo , was included on the DVD release of U2 's 2002 video compilation , The Best of 1990 @-@ 2000 . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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After U2 first performed " Miss Sarajevo " at the Sarajevo concert , it was not performed again until the second leg of the Vertigo Tour in 2005 . U2 did not return to perform in any country in the former Yugoslavia until August 2009 , when they performed two shows in Zagreb during the U2 360 ° Tour . During the Zagreb shows , Bono stated that his honorary Bosnian passport was one of his " most treasured possessions " , which prompted the country 's Council of Ministers to announce that his passport was to be revoked , citing how country 's laws do not allow honorary citizenships to be conferred .
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n After U2 first performed \" Miss Sarajevo \" at the Sarajevo concert , it was not performed again until the second leg of the Vertigo Tour in 2005 . U2 did not return to perform in any country in the former Yugoslavia until August 2009 , when they performed two shows in Zagreb during the U2 360 ° Tour . During the Zagreb shows , Bono stated that his honorary Bosnian passport was one of his \" most treasured possessions \" , which prompted the country 's Council of Ministers to announce that his passport was to be revoked , citing how country 's laws do not allow honorary citizenships to be conferred . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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The Frank Slide was a rockslide that buried part of the mining town of Frank , Alberta , Canada . The province of Alberta was not created until September 1905 , more than two years after the slide . The community was still part of the Northwest Territories when the incident occurred at 4 : 10 am on April 29 , 1903 . Over 82 million tonnes ( 90 million tons ) of limestone rock slid down Turtle Mountain within 100 seconds , obliterating the eastern edge of Frank , the Canadian Pacific Railway line and the coal mine . It was one of the largest landslides in Canadian history and remains the deadliest , as between 70 and 90 of the town 's residents were killed , most of whom remain buried in the rubble . Multiple factors led to the slide : Turtle Mountain 's formation left it in a constant state of instability . Coal mining operations may have weakened the mountain 's internal structure , as did a wet winter and cold snap on the night of the disaster .
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n The Frank Slide was a rockslide that buried part of the mining town of Frank , Alberta , Canada . The province of Alberta was not created until September 1905 , more than two years after the slide . The community was still part of the Northwest Territories when the incident occurred at 4 : 10 am on April 29 , 1903 . Over 82 million tonnes ( 90 million tons ) of limestone rock slid down Turtle Mountain within 100 seconds , obliterating the eastern edge of Frank , the Canadian Pacific Railway line and the coal mine . It was one of the largest landslides in Canadian history and remains the deadliest , as between 70 and 90 of the town 's residents were killed , most of whom remain buried in the rubble . Multiple factors led to the slide : Turtle Mountain 's formation left it in a constant state of instability . Coal mining operations may have weakened the mountain 's internal structure , as did a wet winter and cold snap on the night of the disaster . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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The railway was repaired within three weeks and the mine was quickly reopened . The section of town closest to the mountain was relocated in 1911 amid fears that another slide was possible . The town 's population nearly doubled its pre @-@ slide population by 1906 , but dwindled after the mine closed permanently in 1917 . The community is now part of the Municipality of Crowsnest Pass in the Province of Alberta and has a population around 200 . The site of the disaster , which remains nearly unchanged since the slide , is now a popular tourist destination . It has been designated a Provincial Historic Site of Alberta and is home to an interpretive centre that receives over 100 @,@ 000 visitors annually .
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n The railway was repaired within three weeks and the mine was quickly reopened . The section of town closest to the mountain was relocated in 1911 amid fears that another slide was possible . The town 's population nearly doubled its pre @-@ slide population by 1906 , but dwindled after the mine closed permanently in 1917 . The community is now part of the Municipality of Crowsnest Pass in the Province of Alberta and has a population around 200 . The site of the disaster , which remains nearly unchanged since the slide , is now a popular tourist destination . It has been designated a Provincial Historic Site of Alberta and is home to an interpretive centre that receives over 100 @,@ 000 visitors annually . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The railway was repaired within<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>three weeks and the mine was quickly reopened<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The section of town closest to the mountain was relocated in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>1911 amid fears that another slide was possible<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The town 's population nearly doubled its pre @-@ slide population by<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>1906 , but dwindled after the mine closed permanently in 1917<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The community is now part of the Municipality of Crowsnest Pass in the Province of Alberta and has a population around<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>200<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The site of the disaster , which remains nearly unchanged since the slide , is now a popular tourist destination . It has been designated<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a Provincial Historic Site of Alberta and is home to an interpretive centre that receives over 100 @,@ 000 visitors annually<|end-KFI|> .",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the repair time of the railway, while the KFI provides the specific duration and additional information about the mine reopening. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed information about the timeline of railway repairs and mine reopenings following disasters, specifically mentioning the three-week repair period in this case.",
"Key Factual Information": "three weeks and the mine was quickly reopened",
"Prefix reformulated": "How long did it take to repair the railway?",
"Prefix-intent": "The railway was repaired within",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the timeframe for the railway repair as requested in the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the relocation of a part of the town and sets up a query about when it happened, while the KFI provides the specific year and reason. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional historical information might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Historical records of town relocations due to natural disaster risks, specifically mentioning the 1911 relocation of this town section due to potential landslide risks.",
"Key Factual Information": "1911 amid fears that another slide was possible",
"Prefix reformulated": "When was the section of town closest to the mountain relocated?",
"Prefix-intent": "The section of town closest to the mountain was relocated in",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the year of relocation and the reason, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the town's population growth, and the KFI provides the specific year of growth and subsequent decline. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional demographic information might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Demographic data of the town, showing population trends before and after the slide, specifically highlighting the population doubling by 1906 and the decline after 1917 due to mine closure.",
"Key Factual Information": "1906 , but dwindled after the mine closed permanently in 1917",
"Prefix reformulated": "By what year did the town's population nearly double its pre-slide population?",
"Prefix-intent": "The town 's population nearly doubled its pre @-@ slide population by",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the year of population growth and subsequent decline, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI provides context about the community's current administrative status and sets up a query about its population, while the KFI provides the specific population figure. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional current demographic information might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Current demographic data for the Municipality of Crowsnest Pass, Alberta, specifically mentioning the population of this particular community as around 200.",
"Key Factual Information": "200",
"Prefix reformulated": "What is the current population of the community that is now part of the Municipality of Crowsnest Pass in Alberta?",
"Prefix-intent": "The community is now part of the Municipality of Crowsnest Pass in the Province of Alberta and has a population around",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the current population figure as requested in the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the site's current status as a tourist destination and sets up a query about its designation, while the KFI provides the specific designation and visitor information. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the site's historical significance and tourism impact might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information about Alberta's Provincial Historic Sites, specifically detailing the designation of this disaster site, its preservation status, and visitor statistics for the interpretive centre.",
"Key Factual Information": "a Provincial Historic Site of Alberta and is home to an interpretive centre that receives over 100 @,@ 000 visitors annually",
"Prefix reformulated": "What designation has been given to the site of the disaster, which is now a popular tourist destination?",
"Prefix-intent": "The site of the disaster , which remains nearly unchanged since the slide , is now a popular tourist destination . It has been designated",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the site's designation and additional information about visitor numbers, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
The town of Frank was founded in the southwestern corner of the District of Alberta , a subdivision of the Northwest Territories in 1901 . A location was chosen near the base of Turtle Mountain in the Crowsnest Pass , where coal had been discovered one year earlier . It was named after Henry Frank who , along with Samuel Gebo , owned the Canadian @-@ American Coal and Coke Company , which operated the mine that the town was created to support . The pair celebrated the founding of the town on September 10 , 1901 , with a gala opening that featured speeches from territorial leaders , sporting events , a dinner and tours of the mine and planned layout for the community . The Canadian Pacific Railway ( CPR ) ran special trains that brought over 1 @,@ 400 people from neighbouring communities to celebrate the event . By April 1903 , the permanent population had reached 600 , and the town featured a two @-@ storey school and four hotels .
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n The town of Frank was founded in the southwestern corner of the District of Alberta , a subdivision of the Northwest Territories in 1901 . A location was chosen near the base of Turtle Mountain in the Crowsnest Pass , where coal had been discovered one year earlier . It was named after Henry Frank who , along with Samuel Gebo , owned the Canadian @-@ American Coal and Coke Company , which operated the mine that the town was created to support . The pair celebrated the founding of the town on September 10 , 1901 , with a gala opening that featured speeches from territorial leaders , sporting events , a dinner and tours of the mine and planned layout for the community . The Canadian Pacific Railway ( CPR ) ran special trains that brought over 1 @,@ 400 people from neighbouring communities to celebrate the event . By April 1903 , the permanent population had reached 600 , and the town featured a two @-@ storey school and four hotels . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"Updated_Passage": null,
"none": "",
"results": null
} |
Turtle Mountain stands immediately south of Frank . It consists of an older limestone layer folded over on top of softer materials such as shale and sandstone . Erosion had left the mountain with a steep overhang of its limestone layer . It has long been unstable ; the Blackfoot and Kutenai peoples called it " the mountain that moves " and refused to camp in its vicinity . In the weeks leading up to the disaster , miners occasionally felt rumblings from within the mountain , while the pressure created by the shifting rock sometimes caused the timbers supporting the mine shafts to crack and splinter .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Turtle Mountain stands immediately south of Frank . It consists of an older limestone layer folded over on top of softer materials such as shale and sandstone . Erosion had left the mountain with a steep overhang of its limestone layer . It has long been unstable ; the Blackfoot and Kutenai peoples called it \" the mountain that moves \" and refused to camp in its vicinity . In the weeks leading up to the disaster , miners occasionally felt rumblings from within the mountain , while the pressure created by the shifting rock sometimes caused the timbers supporting the mine shafts to crack and splinter . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
"role": "user"
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"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Turtle Mountain stands immediately south of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Frank<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>It consists of an older limestone layer folded over on top of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>softer materials such as shale and sandstone<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Erosion had left the mountain with<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a steep overhang of its limestone layer<|end-KFI|>. It has long been unstable; <|start-PI|>the Blackfoot and Kutenai peoples called it<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>\"the mountain that moves\"<|end-KFI|> and refused to camp in its vicinity. <|start-PI|>In the weeks leading up to the disaster, miners occasionally felt<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>rumblings from within the mountain<|end-KFI|>, while the pressure created by the shifting rock sometimes caused the timbers supporting the mine shafts to crack and splinter.",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Turtle Mountain and sets up a query about its location, while the KFI provides the specific place. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional location information might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A geographical description of Turtle Mountain's location, specifically mentioning its position relative to Frank and other nearby landmarks.",
"Key Factual Information": "Frank",
"Prefix reformulated": "Where is Turtle Mountain located?",
"Prefix-intent": "Turtle Mountain stands immediately south of",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the location information requested in the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI describes the mountain's composition and sets up a query about its structure, while the KFI provides specific details about the softer materials. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional geological information might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed geological information about Turtle Mountain, including its layered structure, types of rock present, and their relative positions.",
"Key Factual Information": "softer materials such as shale and sandstone",
"Prefix reformulated": "What is the geological composition of Turtle Mountain?",
"Prefix-intent": "It consists of an older limestone layer folded over on top of",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the geological composition of Turtle Mountain, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the effects of erosion, and the KFI provides the specific result. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about erosion effects might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information on the erosion processes affecting Turtle Mountain, focusing on how it created the distinctive overhang of the limestone layer.",
"Key Factual Information": "a steep overhang of its limestone layer",
"Prefix reformulated": "What effect did erosion have on Turtle Mountain?",
"Prefix-intent": "Erosion had left the mountain with",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the result of erosion on the mountain, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the indigenous perspective and sets up a query about their name for the mountain, while the KFI provides the specific name. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional cultural information might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information on indigenous names and legends associated with Turtle Mountain, particularly those from the Blackfoot and Kutenai peoples.",
"Key Factual Information": "\"the mountain that moves\"",
"Prefix reformulated": "What did the Blackfoot and Kutenai peoples call Turtle Mountain?",
"Prefix-intent": "the Blackfoot and Kutenai peoples called it",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the name given by the indigenous peoples, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the miners' experiences before the disaster, and the KFI provides the specific phenomenon they felt. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about pre-disaster events might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed accounts of the geological activity and miners' experiences at Turtle Mountain in the period leading up to the disaster, focusing on seismic activity and other warning signs.",
"Key Factual Information": "rumblings from within the mountain",
"Prefix reformulated": "What did miners experience in the weeks before the disaster at Turtle Mountain?",
"Prefix-intent": "In the weeks leading up to the disaster , miners occasionally felt",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes what the miners experienced, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
In the early morning hours of April 29 , 1903 , a freight train pulled out of the mine and was slowly making its way towards the townsite when the crew heard a deafening rumble behind them . The engineer instinctively set the throttle to full speed ahead and sped his train to safety across the bridge over the Crowsnest River . At 4 : 10 am , 30 million cubic metres ( 82 million tonnes ) of limestone rock broke off the peak of Turtle Mountain . The section that broke was 1 @,@ 000 metres ( 3 @,@ 300 ft ) wide , 425 metres ( 1 @,@ 394 ft ) high and 150 metres ( 490 ft ) deep . Witnesses to the disaster claimed it took about 100 seconds for the slide to reach up the opposing hills , indicating the mass of rock traveled at a speed of about 112 kilometres per hour ( 70 mph ) . The sound was heard as far away as Cochrane , over 200 kilometres ( 120 mi ) north of Frank .
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{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n In the early morning hours of April 29 , 1903 , a freight train pulled out of the mine and was slowly making its way towards the townsite when the crew heard a deafening rumble behind them . The engineer instinctively set the throttle to full speed ahead and sped his train to safety across the bridge over the Crowsnest River . At 4 : 10 am , 30 million cubic metres ( 82 million tonnes ) of limestone rock broke off the peak of Turtle Mountain . The section that broke was 1 @,@ 000 metres ( 3 @,@ 300 ft ) wide , 425 metres ( 1 @,@ 394 ft ) high and 150 metres ( 490 ft ) deep . Witnesses to the disaster claimed it took about 100 seconds for the slide to reach up the opposing hills , indicating the mass of rock traveled at a speed of about 112 kilometres per hour ( 70 mph ) . The sound was heard as far away as Cochrane , over 200 kilometres ( 120 mi ) north of Frank . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"Updated_Passage": null,
"none": "",
"results": null
} |
Initial reports on the disaster indicated that Frank had been " nearly wiped out " by the mountain 's collapse . It was thought the rockslide was triggered by an earthquake , volcanic eruption or explosion within the mine . The majority of the town survived , but the slide buried buildings on the eastern outskirts of Frank . Seven cottages were destroyed , as were several businesses , the cemetery , a 2 @-@ kilometre ( 1 @.@ 2 mi ) stretch of road and railroad tracks , and all of the mine 's buildings .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Initial reports on the disaster indicated that Frank had been \" nearly wiped out \" by the mountain 's collapse . It was thought the rockslide was triggered by an earthquake , volcanic eruption or explosion within the mine . The majority of the town survived , but the slide buried buildings on the eastern outskirts of Frank . Seven cottages were destroyed , as were several businesses , the cemetery , a 2 @-@ kilometre ( 1 @.@ 2 mi ) stretch of road and railroad tracks , and all of the mine 's buildings . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"Updated_Passage": null,
"none": "",
"results": null
} |
Approximately 100 people lived in the path of destruction , located between the CPR tracks and the river . The death toll is uncertain ; estimates range between 70 and 90 . It is the deadliest landslide in Canadian history and was the largest until the Hope Slide in 1965 . It is possible that the toll may have been higher , since as many as 50 transients had been camped at the base of the mountain while looking for work . Some residents believed that they had left Frank shortly before the slide , though there is no way to be certain . Most of the victims remain entombed beneath the rocks ; only 12 bodies were recovered in the immediate aftermath . The skeletons of six additional victims were unearthed in 1924 by crews building a new road through the slide .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Approximately 100 people lived in the path of destruction , located between the CPR tracks and the river . The death toll is uncertain ; estimates range between 70 and 90 . It is the deadliest landslide in Canadian history and was the largest until the Hope Slide in 1965 . It is possible that the toll may have been higher , since as many as 50 transients had been camped at the base of the mountain while looking for work . Some residents believed that they had left Frank shortly before the slide , though there is no way to be certain . Most of the victims remain entombed beneath the rocks ; only 12 bodies were recovered in the immediate aftermath . The skeletons of six additional victims were unearthed in 1924 by crews building a new road through the slide . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
"role": "user"
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"Updated_Passage": null,
"none": "",
"results": null
} |
Initial news reports stated that between 50 and 60 men were within the mountain and had been buried with no hope of survival . In reality , there were 20 miners working the night shift at the time of the disaster . Three had been outside the mine and were killed by the slide . The remaining 17 were underground . They discovered that the entrance was blocked and water from the river , which had been dammed by the slide , was coming in via a secondary tunnel . They unsuccessfully tried to dig their way through the blocked entrance before one miner suggested he knew of a seam of coal that reached the surface . Working a narrow tunnel in pairs and threes , they dug through the coal for hours as the air around them became increasingly toxic . Only three men still had enough energy to continue digging when they broke through to the surface late in the afternoon . The opening was too dangerous to escape from due to falling rocks from above . Encouraged by their success , the miners cut a new shaft that broke through under an outcropping of rock that protected them from falling debris . Thirteen hours after they were buried , all 17 men emerged from the mountain .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Initial news reports stated that between 50 and 60 men were within the mountain and had been buried with no hope of survival . In reality , there were 20 miners working the night shift at the time of the disaster . Three had been outside the mine and were killed by the slide . The remaining 17 were underground . They discovered that the entrance was blocked and water from the river , which had been dammed by the slide , was coming in via a secondary tunnel . They unsuccessfully tried to dig their way through the blocked entrance before one miner suggested he knew of a seam of coal that reached the surface . Working a narrow tunnel in pairs and threes , they dug through the coal for hours as the air around them became increasingly toxic . Only three men still had enough energy to continue digging when they broke through to the surface late in the afternoon . The opening was too dangerous to escape from due to falling rocks from above . Encouraged by their success , the miners cut a new shaft that broke through under an outcropping of rock that protected them from falling debris . Thirteen hours after they were buried , all 17 men emerged from the mountain . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"Updated_Passage": "Initial news reports stated that between 50 and 60 men were within the mountain and had been buried with no hope of survival . <|start-PI|> In reality , <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> there were 20 miners working the night shift at the time of the disaster <|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|> Three had been outside the mine and <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> were killed by the slide <|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|> The remaining 17 were underground . They discovered that the entrance was blocked and <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> water from the river , which had been dammed by the slide , was coming in via a secondary tunnel <|end-KFI|> . They unsuccessfully tried to dig their way through the blocked entrance before one miner suggested he knew of a seam of coal that reached the surface . <|start-PI|> Working a narrow tunnel in pairs and threes , they dug through the coal for hours as <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> the air around them became increasingly toxic <|end-KFI|> . Only three men still had enough energy to continue digging when they broke through to the surface late in the afternoon . The opening was too dangerous to escape from due to falling rocks from above . Encouraged by their success , the miners cut a new shaft that broke through under an outcropping of rock that protected them from falling debris . <|start-PI|> Thirteen hours after they were buried , <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> all 17 men emerged from the mountain <|end-KFI|> .",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up the contrast between initial reports and reality, while the KFI provides the accurate information. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional factual information is needed to correct the initial misconception.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed information about the mining disaster, including the accurate count of miners involved and the initial misreported numbers.",
"Key Factual Information": "there were 20 miners working the night shift at the time of the disaster",
"Prefix reformulated": "How many miners were actually working at the time of the disaster?",
"Prefix-intent": "Initial news reports stated that between 50 and 60 men were within the mountain and had been buried with no hope of survival . In reality ,",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the accurate number of miners working, contrasting with the initial reports mentioned in the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the three miners outside the mine, and the KFI provides information about their fate. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where specific information about these miners' outcome is needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information about the casualties of the mining disaster, specifically detailing what happened to miners who were outside the mine at the time of the incident.",
"Key Factual Information": "were killed by the slide",
"Prefix reformulated": "What happened to the three miners who were outside the mine?",
"Prefix-intent": "Three had been outside the mine and",
"Verification": "The KFI directly states the fate of the three miners outside the mine, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up the situation of the underground miners, and the KFI provides specific details about what they discovered. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the miners' predicament is needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed account of the conditions faced by the trapped miners, including information about blocked entrances and water ingress from nearby water sources.",
"Key Factual Information": "water from the river , which had been dammed by the slide , was coming in via a secondary tunnel",
"Prefix reformulated": "What did the 17 underground miners discover about their situation?",
"Prefix-intent": "The remaining 17 were underground . They discovered that the entrance was blocked and",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes what the underground miners discovered about their situation, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI describes the miners' efforts to dig out, and the KFI provides information about the worsening air quality. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the environmental conditions is needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information about the dangers faced by trapped miners, particularly focusing on air quality deterioration in confined spaces during rescue efforts.",
"Key Factual Information": "the air around them became increasingly toxic",
"Prefix reformulated": "What happened to the air quality as the miners dug through the coal?",
"Prefix-intent": "Working a narrow tunnel in pairs and threes , they dug through the coal for hours as",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the change in air quality as the miners dug, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up the timeframe, and the KFI provides the outcome of the rescue effort. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where specific information about the rescue's conclusion is needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed timeline of the rescue operation, highlighting the duration of the miners' entrapment and the successful emergence of all trapped individuals.",
"Key Factual Information": "all 17 men emerged from the mountain",
"Prefix reformulated": "What happened to the 17 miners thirteen hours after they were buried?",
"Prefix-intent": "Thirteen hours after they were buried ,",
"Verification": "The KFI directly states the outcome for all 17 miners, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
The miners found that the row of cottages that served as their homes had been devastated and some of their families killed , seemingly at random . One found his family alive and safe in a makeshift hospital , but another emerged to discover his wife and four children had died . Fifteen @-@ year @-@ old Lillian Clark , working a late shift that night in the town 's boarding house , had been given permission to stay overnight for the first time . She was the only member of her family to survive . Her father was working outside the mine when the slide hit , while her mother and six siblings were buried in their home . All 12 men living at the CPR work camp were killed , but 128 more who were scheduled to move into the camp the day before the slide had not arrived — the train that was supposed to take them there from Morrissey , British Columbia , failed to pick them up . The Spokane Flyer , a passenger train heading west from Lethbridge , was saved by CPR brakeman Sid Choquette , one of two men who rushed across the rock @-@ strewn ground to warn the train that the track had been buried under the slide . Through falling rocks and a dust cloud that impaired his visibility , Choquette ran for 2 kilometres ( 1 @.@ 2 mi ) to warn the oncoming locomotive of the danger . The CPR gave him a letter of commendation and a $ 25 cheque in recognition of his heroism .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n The miners found that the row of cottages that served as their homes had been devastated and some of their families killed , seemingly at random . One found his family alive and safe in a makeshift hospital , but another emerged to discover his wife and four children had died . Fifteen @-@ year @-@ old Lillian Clark , working a late shift that night in the town 's boarding house , had been given permission to stay overnight for the first time . She was the only member of her family to survive . Her father was working outside the mine when the slide hit , while her mother and six siblings were buried in their home . All 12 men living at the CPR work camp were killed , but 128 more who were scheduled to move into the camp the day before the slide had not arrived — the train that was supposed to take them there from Morrissey , British Columbia , failed to pick them up . The Spokane Flyer , a passenger train heading west from Lethbridge , was saved by CPR brakeman Sid Choquette , one of two men who rushed across the rock @-@ strewn ground to warn the train that the track had been buried under the slide . Through falling rocks and a dust cloud that impaired his visibility , Choquette ran for 2 kilometres ( 1 @.@ 2 mi ) to warn the oncoming locomotive of the danger . The CPR gave him a letter of commendation and a $ 25 cheque in recognition of his heroism . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"Updated_Passage": null,
"none": "",
"results": null
} |
Early on April 30 a special train from Fort Macleod arrived with police officers and doctors . Premier Frederick Haultain arrived at the disaster site on May 1 , where he met with engineers who had investigated the top of Turtle Mountain . Though new fissures had formed at the peak , they felt there was limited further risk to the town ; the CPR 's chief engineer was convinced that Frank was in imminent danger from another slide . Siding with the latter , Haultain ordered the town evacuated , and the Geological Survey of Canada ( GSC ) sent two of its top geologists to investigate further . They reported that the slide had created two new peaks on the mountain and that the north peak , overlooking the town , was not in imminent danger of collapse . As a result , the evacuation order was lifted on May 10 and Frank 's citizens returned . The North @-@ West Mounted Police , reinforced by officers who arrived from Cranbrook , Macleod and Calgary , kept tight control of the town and ensured that no cases of looting occurred during the evacuation .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Early on April 30 a special train from Fort Macleod arrived with police officers and doctors . Premier Frederick Haultain arrived at the disaster site on May 1 , where he met with engineers who had investigated the top of Turtle Mountain . Though new fissures had formed at the peak , they felt there was limited further risk to the town ; the CPR 's chief engineer was convinced that Frank was in imminent danger from another slide . Siding with the latter , Haultain ordered the town evacuated , and the Geological Survey of Canada ( GSC ) sent two of its top geologists to investigate further . They reported that the slide had created two new peaks on the mountain and that the north peak , overlooking the town , was not in imminent danger of collapse . As a result , the evacuation order was lifted on May 10 and Frank 's citizens returned . The North @-@ West Mounted Police , reinforced by officers who arrived from Cranbrook , Macleod and Calgary , kept tight control of the town and ensured that no cases of looting occurred during the evacuation . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"Updated_Passage": "Early on April 30 <|start-PI|>a special train from Fort Macleod arrived with<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>police officers and doctors<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Premier Frederick Haultain arrived at the disaster site on May 1 , where he met with<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>engineers who had investigated the top of Turtle Mountain<|end-KFI|>. Though new fissures had formed at the peak , they felt there was limited further risk to the town ; the CPR 's chief engineer was convinced that Frank was in imminent danger from another slide . <|start-PI|>Siding with the latter , Haultain ordered<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the town evacuated<|end-KFI|> , and the Geological Survey of Canada ( GSC ) sent two of its top geologists to investigate further . <|start-PI|>They reported that the slide had created two new peaks on the mountain and that the north peak , overlooking the town ,<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>was not in imminent danger of collapse<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>As a result , the evacuation order was lifted on May 10 and<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Frank 's citizens returned<|end-KFI|> . The North @-@ West Mounted Police , reinforced by officers who arrived from Cranbrook , Macleod and Calgary , kept tight control of the town and ensured that no cases of looting occurred during the evacuation .",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up the context of a special train arrival, and the KFI specifies who arrived. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the emergency response might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Details about the emergency response to the Frank Slide disaster, including the arrival of first responders and medical personnel from nearby locations.",
"Key Factual Information": "police officers and doctors",
"Prefix reformulated": "Who arrived on a special train from Fort Macleod on April 30?",
"Prefix-intent": "Early on April 30 a special train from Fort Macleod arrived with",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the information about who arrived on the special train, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Premier Haultain's arrival and sets up a query about his meeting, while the KFI provides specific information about who he met. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional context about the disaster response might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information about the government's response to the Frank Slide, including details on Premier Haultain's visit and the experts consulted in assessing the situation.",
"Key Factual Information": "engineers who had investigated the top of Turtle Mountain",
"Prefix reformulated": "Who did Premier Frederick Haultain meet with at the disaster site on May 1?",
"Prefix-intent": "Premier Frederick Haultain arrived at the disaster site on May 1 , where he met with",
"Verification": "The KFI directly states who Premier Haultain met with, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up Haultain's decision, and the KFI provides the specific action he ordered. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the evacuation decision might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Details about the decision-making process during the Frank Slide disaster, including the conflicting opinions of experts and the resulting evacuation order.",
"Key Factual Information": "the town evacuated",
"Prefix reformulated": "What did Premier Haultain order after siding with the CPR's chief engineer?",
"Prefix-intent": "Siding with the latter , Haultain ordered",
"Verification": "The KFI directly states the action ordered by Haultain, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the geologists' findings and sets up a query about the north peak's condition, while the KFI provides the specific assessment. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional geological information might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed geological reports on the aftermath of the Frank Slide, including assessments of the newly formed peaks and their stability.",
"Key Factual Information": "was not in imminent danger of collapse",
"Prefix reformulated": "What did the geologists report about the north peak of Turtle Mountain overlooking the town?",
"Prefix-intent": "They reported that the slide had created two new peaks on the mountain and that the north peak , overlooking the town ,",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the geologists' assessment of the north peak's stability, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up the context of the evacuation order being lifted, and the KFI provides the specific outcome. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the town's recovery might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information about the aftermath of the Frank Slide, including the duration of the evacuation and the process of residents returning to the town.",
"Key Factual Information": "Frank 's citizens returned",
"Prefix reformulated": "What happened after the evacuation order was lifted on May 10?",
"Prefix-intent": "As a result , the evacuation order was lifted on May 10 and",
"Verification": "The KFI directly states what happened after the evacuation order was lifted, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
Clearing the Canadian Pacific Railway line was of paramount importance . Approximately 2 kilometres ( 1 @.@ 2 mi ) of the main line had been buried under the slide , along with part of an auxiliary line . The CPR had the line cleared and rebuilt within three weeks . Intent on reopening the mine , workers opened passageways to the old mine works by May 30 . To their amazement , they discovered that Charlie the horse , one of three who worked in the mine , had survived for over a month underground . The horse had subsisted by eating the bark off the timber supports and by drinking from pools of water . The horse died when his rescuers overfed him on oats and brandy .
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{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Clearing the Canadian Pacific Railway line was of paramount importance . Approximately 2 kilometres ( 1 @.@ 2 mi ) of the main line had been buried under the slide , along with part of an auxiliary line . The CPR had the line cleared and rebuilt within three weeks . Intent on reopening the mine , workers opened passageways to the old mine works by May 30 . To their amazement , they discovered that Charlie the horse , one of three who worked in the mine , had survived for over a month underground . The horse had subsisted by eating the bark off the timber supports and by drinking from pools of water . The horse died when his rescuers overfed him on oats and brandy . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
"role": "user"
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"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Clearing the Canadian Pacific Railway line was of paramount importance<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Approximately 2 kilometres ( 1 @.@ 2 mi ) of the main line had been buried under the slide , along with part of an auxiliary line<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The CPR had the line cleared and rebuilt within<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>three weeks<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Intent on reopening the mine , workers opened passageways to the old mine works by<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>May 30<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>To their amazement , they discovered that Charlie the horse , one of three who worked in the mine , had survived for<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>over a month underground<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The horse had subsisted by<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>eating the bark off the timber supports and by drinking from pools of water<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The horse died when<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>his rescuers overfed him on oats and brandy<|end-KFI|> .",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the importance of clearing the railway line, while the KFI provides specific details about the extent of the damage. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed information about the extent of damage caused by the slide to the Canadian Pacific Railway, including the length of track affected and the impact on both main and auxiliary lines.",
"Key Factual Information": "Approximately 2 kilometres ( 1 @.@ 2 mi ) of the main line had been buried under the slide , along with part of an auxiliary line",
"Prefix reformulated": "Why was clearing the Canadian Pacific Railway line important?",
"Prefix-intent": "Clearing the Canadian Pacific Railway line was of paramount importance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the reason for the importance of clearing the railway line, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the time taken to clear and rebuild the line, and the KFI provides the specific duration. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about railway reconstruction timelines might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information on the typical timeframes for clearing and rebuilding railway lines after major incidents, specifically focusing on the efficiency of the Canadian Pacific Railway in this case.",
"Key Factual Information": "three weeks",
"Prefix reformulated": "How long did it take the Canadian Pacific Railway to clear and rebuild the line?",
"Prefix-intent": "The CPR had the line cleared and rebuilt within",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the timeframe for clearing and rebuilding the line, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the workers' intent to reopen the mine and sets up a query about when they succeeded in opening passageways, while the KFI provides the specific date. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the mine reopening process might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A timeline of events following the slide, focusing on the efforts to reopen the mine and the specific date when access was regained.",
"Key Factual Information": "May 30",
"Prefix reformulated": "When did workers open passageways to the old mine works?",
"Prefix-intent": "Intent on reopening the mine , workers opened passageways to the old mine works by",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the date when the passageways were opened, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the discovery of Charlie's survival and sets up a query about the duration, while the KFI provides the specific timeframe. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about animal survival in extreme conditions might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed information about animal survival in underground mine environments, focusing on the remarkable case of Charlie the horse and the conditions that allowed for such prolonged survival.",
"Key Factual Information": "over a month underground",
"Prefix reformulated": "How long did Charlie the horse survive in the mine?",
"Prefix-intent": "To their amazement , they discovered that Charlie the horse , one of three who worked in the mine , had survived for",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the duration of Charlie's survival underground, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about how the horse managed to survive, and the KFI provides specific details about its food and water sources. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about animal survival tactics might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information on the survival strategies of animals in confined spaces, particularly focusing on unconventional food sources and water access in underground environments.",
"Key Factual Information": "eating the bark off the timber supports and by drinking from pools of water",
"Prefix reformulated": "How did Charlie the horse survive in the mine?",
"Prefix-intent": "The horse had subsisted by",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes how the horse survived, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the cause of the horse's death, and the KFI provides the specific reason. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about proper animal rescue procedures might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information on the proper care and feeding of animals rescued from prolonged confinement or starvation, highlighting the dangers of overfeeding and the specific risks associated with certain foods and alcohol.",
"Key Factual Information": "his rescuers overfed him on oats and brandy",
"Prefix reformulated": "What caused Charlie the horse to die after being rescued?",
"Prefix-intent": "The horse died when",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the cause of the horse's death, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
The town 's population not only recovered but grew ; the 1906 census of the Canadian Prairies listed the population at 1 @,@ 178 . A new study commissioned by the Dominion government determined that the cracks in the mountain continued to grow and that the risk of another slide remained . Consequently , parts of Frank closest to the mountain were dismantled or relocated to safer areas .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n The town 's population not only recovered but grew ; the 1906 census of the Canadian Prairies listed the population at 1 @,@ 178 . A new study commissioned by the Dominion government determined that the cracks in the mountain continued to grow and that the risk of another slide remained . Consequently , parts of Frank closest to the mountain were dismantled or relocated to safer areas . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"none": "",
"results": null
} |
Several factors led to the Frank Slide . A study conducted by the GSC immediately following the slide concluded that the primary cause was the mountain 's unstable anticline formation ; a layer of limestone rested on top of softer materials that , after years of erosion , resulted in a top @-@ heavy , steep cliff . Cracks laced the eastern face of the mountain while underground fissures allowed water to flow into the mountain 's core . Local Indigenous peoples of the area , the Blackfoot and Ktunaxa , had oral traditions referring to the peak as " the mountain that moves . " Miners noticed the mountain had become increasingly unstable in the months preceding the slide ; they felt small tremors and the superintendent reported a " general squeeze " in the mountain at depths between 1 @,@ 100 metres ( 3 @,@ 600 ft ) and 1 @,@ 500 metres ( 4 @,@ 900 ft ) . They found that coal broke from its seam ; it was said to have practically mined itself .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Several factors led to the Frank Slide . A study conducted by the GSC immediately following the slide concluded that the primary cause was the mountain 's unstable anticline formation ; a layer of limestone rested on top of softer materials that , after years of erosion , resulted in a top @-@ heavy , steep cliff . Cracks laced the eastern face of the mountain while underground fissures allowed water to flow into the mountain 's core . Local Indigenous peoples of the area , the Blackfoot and Ktunaxa , had oral traditions referring to the peak as \" the mountain that moves . \" Miners noticed the mountain had become increasingly unstable in the months preceding the slide ; they felt small tremors and the superintendent reported a \" general squeeze \" in the mountain at depths between 1 @,@ 100 metres ( 3 @,@ 600 ft ) and 1 @,@ 500 metres ( 4 @,@ 900 ft ) . They found that coal broke from its seam ; it was said to have practically mined itself . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"none": "",
"results": null
} |
An unusually warm winter , with warm days and cold nights , was also a factor . Water in the mountain 's fissures froze and thawed repeatedly , further weakening the mountain 's supports . Heavy snowfall in the region in March was followed by a warm April , causing the mountain snows to melt into the fissures . GSC geologists concluded that the weather conditions that night likely triggered the slide . The crew of the freight train that arrived at Frank shortly before the disaster said it was the coldest night of the winter , with overnight temperatures falling below − 18 ° C ( 0 ° F ) . Geologists speculated that the cold snap and rapid freezing resulted in expansion of the fissures , causing the limestone to break off and tumble down the mountain .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n An unusually warm winter , with warm days and cold nights , was also a factor . Water in the mountain 's fissures froze and thawed repeatedly , further weakening the mountain 's supports . Heavy snowfall in the region in March was followed by a warm April , causing the mountain snows to melt into the fissures . GSC geologists concluded that the weather conditions that night likely triggered the slide . The crew of the freight train that arrived at Frank shortly before the disaster said it was the coldest night of the winter , with overnight temperatures falling below − 18 ° C ( 0 ° F ) . Geologists speculated that the cold snap and rapid freezing resulted in expansion of the fissures , causing the limestone to break off and tumble down the mountain . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"none": "",
"results": null
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Though the GSC concluded that mining activities contributed to the slide , the facility 's owners disagreed . Their engineers claimed that the mine bore no responsibility . Later studies suggested that the mountain had been at a point of " equilibrium " ; even a small deformation such as that caused by the mine 's existence would have helped trigger a slide . The mine was quickly re @-@ opened , even though rock continued to tumble down the mountain . Coal production at Frank peaked in 1910 , but the mine was permanently closed in 1917 after it became unprofitable .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Though the GSC concluded that mining activities contributed to the slide , the facility 's owners disagreed . Their engineers claimed that the mine bore no responsibility . Later studies suggested that the mountain had been at a point of \" equilibrium \" ; even a small deformation such as that caused by the mine 's existence would have helped trigger a slide . The mine was quickly re @-@ opened , even though rock continued to tumble down the mountain . Coal production at Frank peaked in 1910 , but the mine was permanently closed in 1917 after it became unprofitable . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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The slide created two new peaks on the mountain ; the south peak stands 2 @,@ 200 metres ( 7 @,@ 200 ft ) high and the north peak 2 @,@ 100 metres ( 6 @,@ 900 ft ) . Geologists believe that another slide is inevitable , though not imminent . The south peak is considered the most likely to fall ; it would likely create a slide about one @-@ sixth the size of the 1903 slide . The mountain , continuously monitored for changes in stability , has been studied on numerous occasions . The Alberta Geological Survey operates a state @-@ of @-@ the @-@ art monitoring system used by researchers around the world . Over 80 monitoring stations have been placed on the face of the mountain to provide an early warning system for area residents in case of another slide .
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n The slide created two new peaks on the mountain ; the south peak stands 2 @,@ 200 metres ( 7 @,@ 200 ft ) high and the north peak 2 @,@ 100 metres ( 6 @,@ 900 ft ) . Geologists believe that another slide is inevitable , though not imminent . The south peak is considered the most likely to fall ; it would likely create a slide about one @-@ sixth the size of the 1903 slide . The mountain , continuously monitored for changes in stability , has been studied on numerous occasions . The Alberta Geological Survey operates a state @-@ of @-@ the @-@ art monitoring system used by researchers around the world . Over 80 monitoring stations have been placed on the face of the mountain to provide an early warning system for area residents in case of another slide . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"Updated_Passage": "The slide created two new peaks on the mountain ; <|start-PI|> The slide created two new peaks on the mountain ; <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> the south peak stands 2 @,@ 200 metres ( 7 @,@ 200 ft ) high and the north peak 2 @,@ 100 metres ( 6 @,@ 900 ft ) <|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|> Geologists believe that another slide is <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> inevitable , though not imminent <|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|> The south peak is considered the most likely to fall ; it would likely create a slide <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> about one @-@ sixth the size of the 1903 slide <|end-KFI|> . The mountain , continuously monitored for changes in stability , has been studied on numerous occasions . <|start-PI|> The Alberta Geological Survey operates <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a state @-@ of @-@ the @-@ art monitoring system used by researchers around the world <|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|> Over 80 monitoring stations have been placed on the face of the mountain to provide <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> an early warning system for area residents in case of another slide <|end-KFI|> .",
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"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the creation of two new peaks, and the KFI provides their specific heights. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the peaks' measurements might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed information about the mountain's topography after the slide, including precise measurements of the newly formed peaks in both metric and imperial units.",
"Key Factual Information": "the south peak stands 2 @,@ 200 metres ( 7 @,@ 200 ft ) high and the north peak 2 @,@ 100 metres ( 6 @,@ 900 ft )",
"Prefix reformulated": "What are the heights of the two new peaks created by the slide on the mountain?",
"Prefix-intent": "The slide created two new peaks on the mountain ;",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the heights of the two peaks mentioned in the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about geologists' beliefs, and the KFI provides their assessment. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional geological information might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Geological assessments of the mountain's stability, including predictions about future landslides and their potential timeframes.",
"Key Factual Information": "inevitable , though not imminent",
"Prefix reformulated": "What do geologists believe about the possibility of another slide on the mountain?",
"Prefix-intent": "Geologists believe that another slide is",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers the belief of geologists regarding another slide, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the likelihood of the south peak falling and sets up a query about the potential slide size, while the KFI provides the specific estimate. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about slide sizes and historical comparisons might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Historical data on the 1903 slide, including its size and impact, as well as current geological assessments of the south peak's stability and potential slide scenarios.",
"Key Factual Information": "about one @-@ sixth the size of the 1903 slide",
"Prefix reformulated": "What is the predicted size of the slide if the south peak of the mountain falls?",
"Prefix-intent": "The south peak is considered the most likely to fall ; it would likely create a slide",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the estimated size of a potential slide from the south peak, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the Alberta Geological Survey's operation, and the KFI provides information about the monitoring system. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the monitoring system might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed information about the advanced monitoring system used by the Alberta Geological Survey, including its capabilities, technology, and global significance in geological research.",
"Key Factual Information": "a state @-@ of @-@ the @-@ art monitoring system used by researchers around the world",
"Prefix reformulated": "What kind of system does the Alberta Geological Survey operate to monitor the mountain?",
"Prefix-intent": "The Alberta Geological Survey operates",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the monitoring system operated by the Alberta Geological Survey, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the monitoring stations and sets up a query about their purpose, while the KFI provides the specific function. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the early warning system might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information about the early warning system, including how the monitoring stations work together, the types of data they collect, and how this information is used to alert residents in case of a potential slide.",
"Key Factual Information": "an early warning system for area residents in case of another slide",
"Prefix reformulated": "What is the purpose of the over 80 monitoring stations placed on the face of the mountain?",
"Prefix-intent": "Over 80 monitoring stations have been placed on the face of the mountain to provide",
"Verification": "The KFI directly states the purpose of the monitoring stations, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
Geologists have debated about what caused the slide debris to travel the distance it did . The " air cushion " theory , an early hypothesis , postulated that a layer of air was trapped between the mass of rock and the mountain , which caused the rock to move a greater distance than would otherwise be expected . " Acoustic fluidization " is another theory , which suggests that large masses of material create seismic energy that reduces friction and causes the debris to flow down the mountain as though it is a fluid . Geologists created the term " debris avalanche " to describe the Frank Slide .
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{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Geologists have debated about what caused the slide debris to travel the distance it did . The \" air cushion \" theory , an early hypothesis , postulated that a layer of air was trapped between the mass of rock and the mountain , which caused the rock to move a greater distance than would otherwise be expected . \" Acoustic fluidization \" is another theory , which suggests that large masses of material create seismic energy that reduces friction and causes the debris to flow down the mountain as though it is a fluid . Geologists created the term \" debris avalanche \" to describe the Frank Slide . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
"role": "user"
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"Updated_Passage": null,
"none": "",
"results": null
} |
Numerous legends and misconceptions were spawned in the aftermath of the slide . The entire town of Frank was claimed to have been buried , though much of the town itself was unscathed . The belief that a branch of the Union Bank of Canada had been buried with as much as $ 500 @,@ 000 persisted for many years . The bank — untouched by the slide — remained in the same location until it was demolished in 1911 , after which the buried treasure legend arose . Crews building a new road through the pass in 1924 operated under police guard as it was believed they could unearth the supposedly buried bank .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Numerous legends and misconceptions were spawned in the aftermath of the slide . The entire town of Frank was claimed to have been buried , though much of the town itself was unscathed . The belief that a branch of the Union Bank of Canada had been buried with as much as $ 500 @,@ 000 persisted for many years . The bank — untouched by the slide — remained in the same location until it was demolished in 1911 , after which the buried treasure legend arose . Crews building a new road through the pass in 1924 operated under police guard as it was believed they could unearth the supposedly buried bank . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Numerous legends and misconceptions were spawned in the aftermath of the slide<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>The entire town of Frank was claimed to have been buried, though much of the town itself was unscathed<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>The belief that a branch of the Union Bank of Canada had been buried with<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>as much as $ 500,000 persisted for many years<|end-KFI|>. The bank — untouched by the slide — remained in the same location until it was demolished in 1911, after which the buried treasure legend arose. <|start-PI|>Crews building a new road through the pass in 1924 operated under police guard as<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>it was believed they could unearth the supposedly buried bank<|end-KFI|>.",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the topic of legends and misconceptions, while the KFI provides a specific example. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about these legends might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A comprehensive list of legends and misconceptions associated with the Frank Slide, including details about the extent of damage to the town of Frank.",
"Key Factual Information": "The entire town of Frank was claimed to have been buried, though much of the town itself was unscathed",
"Prefix reformulated": "What legends and misconceptions were spawned after the Frank Slide?",
"Prefix-intent": "Numerous legends and misconceptions were spawned in the aftermath of the slide",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides an example of a legend/misconception mentioned in the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up the context of a belief about the bank, and the KFI provides the specific amount believed to be buried. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about this legend might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed information about the Union Bank of Canada branch in Frank, including its actual fate during the slide and the origin of the buried treasure legend.",
"Key Factual Information": "as much as $ 500,000 persisted for many years",
"Prefix reformulated": "What was believed to be buried with the Union Bank of Canada branch in Frank?",
"Prefix-intent": "The belief that a branch of the Union Bank of Canada had been buried with",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the amount of money believed to be buried, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI describes the situation of the road construction, and the KFI provides the reason for the police presence. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about this event might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information about the road construction project in 1924, including details about the security measures and the persistent belief in the buried bank legend.",
"Key Factual Information": "it was believed they could unearth the supposedly buried bank",
"Prefix reformulated": "Why did crews building a new road through Frank Slide in 1924 operate under police guard?",
"Prefix-intent": "Crews building a new road through the pass in 1924 operated under police guard as",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the reason for the police guard, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
Several people , telling amazing stories to those who would listen , passed themselves off as the " sole survivor " in the years following the slide . The most common such tale is that of an infant girl said to have been the only survivor of the slide . Her real name unknown , the girl was called " Frankie Slide " . Several stories were told of her miraculous escape : she was found in a bale of hay , lying on rocks , under the collapsed roof of her house or in the arms of her dead mother . The legend was based primarily on the story of Marion Leitch , who was thrown from her home into a pile of hay when the slide enveloped her home . Her sisters also survived ; they were found unharmed under a collapsed ceiling joist . Her parents and four brothers died . Influencing the story was the survival of two @-@ year @-@ old Gladys Ennis , who was found outside her home in the mud . The last survivor of the slide , she died in 1995 . In total , 23 people in the path of the slide survived , in addition to the 17 miners who escaped from the tunnels under Turtle Mountain . A ballad by Ed McCurdy featuring the story of Frankie Slide was popular in parts of Canada in the 1950s . The slide has formed the basis of other songs , including " How the Mountain Came Down " by Stompin ' Tom Connors , and more recently , " Frank , AB " by The Rural Alberta Advantage . The Frank Slide has been the subject of several books , both historical and fictional .
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{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Several people , telling amazing stories to those who would listen , passed themselves off as the \" sole survivor \" in the years following the slide . The most common such tale is that of an infant girl said to have been the only survivor of the slide . Her real name unknown , the girl was called \" Frankie Slide \" . Several stories were told of her miraculous escape : she was found in a bale of hay , lying on rocks , under the collapsed roof of her house or in the arms of her dead mother . The legend was based primarily on the story of Marion Leitch , who was thrown from her home into a pile of hay when the slide enveloped her home . Her sisters also survived ; they were found unharmed under a collapsed ceiling joist . Her parents and four brothers died . Influencing the story was the survival of two @-@ year @-@ old Gladys Ennis , who was found outside her home in the mud . The last survivor of the slide , she died in 1995 . In total , 23 people in the path of the slide survived , in addition to the 17 miners who escaped from the tunnels under Turtle Mountain . A ballad by Ed McCurdy featuring the story of Frankie Slide was popular in parts of Canada in the 1950s . The slide has formed the basis of other songs , including \" How the Mountain Came Down \" by Stompin ' Tom Connors , and more recently , \" Frank , AB \" by The Rural Alberta Advantage . The Frank Slide has been the subject of several books , both historical and fictional . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"Updated_Passage": "Several people , telling amazing stories to those who would listen , passed themselves off as the \" sole survivor \" in the years following the slide . <|start-PI|> The most common such tale is that of an infant girl said to have been the only survivor of the slide . Her real name unknown , the girl was called <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> \" Frankie Slide \" <|end-KFI|> . Several stories were told of her miraculous escape : she was found in a bale of hay , lying on rocks , under the collapsed roof of her house or in the arms of her dead mother . <|start-PI|> The legend was based primarily on the story of Marion Leitch , who <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> was thrown from her home into a pile of hay when the slide enveloped her home <|end-KFI|> . Her sisters also survived ; they were found unharmed under a collapsed ceiling joist . Her parents and four brothers died . <|start-PI|> Influencing the story was the survival of two @-@ year @-@ old Gladys Ennis , who <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> was found outside her home in the mud <|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|> The last survivor of the slide , she died in <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 1995 <|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|> In total , 23 people in the path of the slide survived , in addition to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> the 17 miners who escaped from the tunnels under Turtle Mountain <|end-KFI|> . A ballad by Ed McCurdy featuring the story of Frankie Slide was popular in parts of Canada in the 1950s . The slide has formed the basis of other songs , including \" How the Mountain Came Down \" by Stompin ' Tom Connors , and more recently , \" Frank , AB \" by The Rural Alberta Advantage . The Frank Slide has been the subject of several books , both historical and fictional .",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the tale of an infant survivor and sets up a query about her nickname, while the KFI provides the specific name. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information about the legends and stories surrounding the Frank Slide disaster, specifically mentioning the tale of an infant girl survivor nicknamed 'Frankie Slide'.",
"Key Factual Information": "\" Frankie Slide \"",
"Prefix reformulated": "What was the nickname given to the infant girl who was said to be the only survivor of the Frank Slide?",
"Prefix-intent": "The most common such tale is that of an infant girl said to have been the only survivor of the slide . Her real name unknown , the girl was called",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the nickname mentioned in the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Marion Leitch and sets up a query about her experience, while the KFI provides the specific details of her survival. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about her story might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed accounts of survivors from the Frank Slide disaster, specifically focusing on Marion Leitch's experience and how she survived.",
"Key Factual Information": "was thrown from her home into a pile of hay when the slide enveloped her home",
"Prefix reformulated": "What happened to Marion Leitch during the Frank Slide?",
"Prefix-intent": "The legend was based primarily on the story of Marion Leitch , who",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes what happened to Marion Leitch during the slide, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Gladys Ennis and sets up a query about her survival, while the KFI provides the specific details of where she was found. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about her story might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information about young survivors of the Frank Slide, particularly focusing on Gladys Ennis, her age, and the circumstances of her survival.",
"Key Factual Information": "was found outside her home in the mud",
"Prefix reformulated": "How did two-year-old Gladys Ennis survive the Frank Slide?",
"Prefix-intent": "Influencing the story was the survival of two @-@ year @-@ old Gladys Ennis , who",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes how Gladys Ennis was found after the slide, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about when the last survivor died, and the KFI provides the specific year. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the survivors' lifespans might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information about the longevity of Frank Slide survivors, specifically mentioning the last survivor and their date of death in 1995.",
"Key Factual Information": "1995",
"Prefix reformulated": "When did the last survivor of the Frank Slide die?",
"Prefix-intent": "The last survivor of the slide , she died in",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the year of death for the last survivor, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the total number of survivors and sets up a query about additional survivors, while the KFI provides the specific number of miners who escaped. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about survivor statistics might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed statistics about the Frank Slide survivors, including the number of people who survived in the path of the slide and the specific number of miners who escaped from the tunnels.",
"Key Factual Information": "the 17 miners who escaped from the tunnels under Turtle Mountain",
"Prefix reformulated": "How many miners survived the Frank Slide by escaping from the tunnels under Turtle Mountain?",
"Prefix-intent": "In total , 23 people in the path of the slide survived , in addition to",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the number of miners who survived by escaping the tunnels, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
Curious sightseers flocked to the site of the slide within the day of the disaster . It has remained a popular tourist destination , in part due to its proximity to the Crowsnest Highway . The province built a roadside turnout in 1941 to accommodate the traffic . Town boosters unsuccessfully sought to have the site designated as a National Historic Site in 1958 . It was later designated a Provincial Historic Site of Alberta . The provincial government designated the slide area a restricted development zone in 1976 , which prevents alteration of the site . In 1978 , a memorial plaque was erected . The Frank Slide Interpretive Centre , within sight of the mountain , was opened in 1985 . A museum and tourist stop document the Frank Slide and the region 's coal mining history . The site receives over 100 @,@ 000 tourist visits annually .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Curious sightseers flocked to the site of the slide within the day of the disaster . It has remained a popular tourist destination , in part due to its proximity to the Crowsnest Highway . The province built a roadside turnout in 1941 to accommodate the traffic . Town boosters unsuccessfully sought to have the site designated as a National Historic Site in 1958 . It was later designated a Provincial Historic Site of Alberta . The provincial government designated the slide area a restricted development zone in 1976 , which prevents alteration of the site . In 1978 , a memorial plaque was erected . The Frank Slide Interpretive Centre , within sight of the mountain , was opened in 1985 . A museum and tourist stop document the Frank Slide and the region 's coal mining history . The site receives over 100 @,@ 000 tourist visits annually . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"none": "",
"results": null
} |
Though Frank recovered from the slide and achieved a peak population of 1 @,@ 000 shortly thereafter , the closure of the mine resulted in a longstanding decline in population . Frank ceased to be an independent community in 1979 when it was amalgamated into the Municipality of Crowsnest Pass along with the neighbouring communities of Blairmore , Coleman , Hillcrest and Bellevue . Frank is now home to about 200 residents .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Though Frank recovered from the slide and achieved a peak population of 1 @,@ 000 shortly thereafter , the closure of the mine resulted in a longstanding decline in population . Frank ceased to be an independent community in 1979 when it was amalgamated into the Municipality of Crowsnest Pass along with the neighbouring communities of Blairmore , Coleman , Hillcrest and Bellevue . Frank is now home to about 200 residents . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"none": "",
"results": null
} |
Proteins ( / ˈproʊˌtiːnz / or / ˈproʊti.ᵻnz / ) are large biomolecules , or macromolecules , consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues . Proteins perform a vast array of functions within organisms , including catalysing metabolic reactions , DNA replication , responding to stimuli , and transporting molecules from one location to another . Proteins differ from one another primarily in their sequence of amino acids , which is dictated by the nucleotide sequence of their genes , and which usually results in protein folding into a specific three @-@ dimensional structure that determines its activity .
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{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Proteins ( / ˈproʊˌtiːnz / or / ˈproʊti.ᵻnz / ) are large biomolecules , or macromolecules , consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues . Proteins perform a vast array of functions within organisms , including catalysing metabolic reactions , DNA replication , responding to stimuli , and transporting molecules from one location to another . Proteins differ from one another primarily in their sequence of amino acids , which is dictated by the nucleotide sequence of their genes , and which usually results in protein folding into a specific three @-@ dimensional structure that determines its activity . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"Updated_Passage": null,
"none": "",
"results": null
} |
A linear chain of amino acid residues is called a polypeptide . A protein contains at least one long polypeptide . Short polypeptides , containing less than 20 @-@ 30 residues , are rarely considered to be proteins and are commonly called peptides , or sometimes oligopeptides . The individual amino acid residues are bonded together by peptide bonds and adjacent amino acid residues . The sequence of amino acid residues in a protein is defined by the sequence of a gene , which is encoded in the genetic code . In general , the genetic code specifies 20 standard amino acids ; however , in certain organisms the genetic code can include selenocysteine and — in certain archaea — pyrrolysine . Shortly after or even during synthesis , the residues in a protein are often chemically modified by post @-@ translational modification , which alters the physical and chemical properties , folding , stability , activity , and ultimately , the function of the proteins . Sometimes proteins have non @-@ peptide groups attached , which can be called prosthetic groups or cofactors . Proteins can also work together to achieve a particular function , and they often associate to form stable protein complexes .
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{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n A linear chain of amino acid residues is called a polypeptide . A protein contains at least one long polypeptide . Short polypeptides , containing less than 20 @-@ 30 residues , are rarely considered to be proteins and are commonly called peptides , or sometimes oligopeptides . The individual amino acid residues are bonded together by peptide bonds and adjacent amino acid residues . The sequence of amino acid residues in a protein is defined by the sequence of a gene , which is encoded in the genetic code . In general , the genetic code specifies 20 standard amino acids ; however , in certain organisms the genetic code can include selenocysteine and — in certain archaea — pyrrolysine . Shortly after or even during synthesis , the residues in a protein are often chemically modified by post @-@ translational modification , which alters the physical and chemical properties , folding , stability , activity , and ultimately , the function of the proteins . Sometimes proteins have non @-@ peptide groups attached , which can be called prosthetic groups or cofactors . Proteins can also work together to achieve a particular function , and they often associate to form stable protein complexes . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>A linear chain of amino acid residues is called<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a polypeptide<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>A protein contains at least<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>one long polypeptide<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Short polypeptides, containing less than 20 @-@ 30 residues, are rarely considered to be proteins and are commonly called<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>peptides, or sometimes oligopeptides<|end-KFI|>. The individual amino acid residues are bonded together by peptide bonds and adjacent amino acid residues. <|start-PI|>The sequence of amino acid residues in a protein is defined by<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the sequence of a gene, which is encoded in the genetic code<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>In general, the genetic code specifies<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>20 standard amino acids<|end-KFI|>; however, in certain organisms the genetic code can include selenocysteine and — in certain archaea — pyrrolysine. Shortly after or even during synthesis, the residues in a protein are often chemically modified by post @-@ translational modification, which alters the physical and chemical properties, folding, stability, activity, and ultimately, the function of the proteins. Sometimes proteins have non @-@ peptide groups attached, which can be called prosthetic groups or cofactors. Proteins can also work together to achieve a particular function, and they often associate to form stable protein complexes.",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a definition query, and the KFI provides the specific term. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about polypeptides might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Definition of polypeptide and its relationship to amino acid chains, including the basic structure and formation of peptide bonds.",
"Key Factual Information": "a polypeptide",
"Prefix reformulated": "What is a linear chain of amino acid residues called?",
"Prefix-intent": "A linear chain of amino acid residues is called",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the term for a linear chain of amino acid residues, as requested in the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces a question about protein composition, and the KFI provides the specific answer. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about protein structure might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information on protein composition, emphasizing the presence of at least one long polypeptide chain and how this distinguishes proteins from shorter peptides.",
"Key Factual Information": "one long polypeptide",
"Prefix reformulated": "What does a protein contain at least?",
"Prefix-intent": "A protein contains at least",
"Verification": "The KFI directly states the minimum content of a protein, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the terminology for short polypeptides, and the KFI provides the specific terms. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about peptide classification might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Definitions and distinctions between peptides, oligopeptides, and proteins, including the typical number of amino acid residues that differentiate these molecules.",
"Key Factual Information": "peptides, or sometimes oligopeptides",
"Prefix reformulated": "What are short polypeptides with less than 20-30 residues commonly called?",
"Prefix-intent": "Short polypeptides, containing less than 20 @-@ 30 residues, are rarely considered to be proteins and are commonly called",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the terms used for short polypeptides, as requested in the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI asks about the determinant of protein sequences, and the KFI provides the specific answer. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about gene expression and protein synthesis might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information on the central dogma of molecular biology, focusing on how genes encode protein sequences and the role of the genetic code in this process.",
"Key Factual Information": "the sequence of a gene, which is encoded in the genetic code",
"Prefix reformulated": "What defines the sequence of amino acid residues in a protein?",
"Prefix-intent": "The sequence of amino acid residues in a protein is defined by",
"Verification": "The KFI directly explains what defines the amino acid sequence in proteins, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the genetic code's specifications, and the KFI provides the specific number. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about amino acids and the genetic code might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed information on the 20 standard amino acids, their properties, and how they are encoded by the genetic code, including the concept of codon redundancy.",
"Key Factual Information": "20 standard amino acids",
"Prefix reformulated": "How many standard amino acids does the genetic code generally specify?",
"Prefix-intent": "In general, the genetic code specifies",
"Verification": "The KFI directly states the number of standard amino acids specified by the genetic code, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
Once formed , proteins only exist for a certain period of time and are then degraded and recycled by the cell 's machinery through the process of protein turnover . A protein 's lifespan is measured in terms of its half @-@ life and covers a wide range . They can exist for minutes or years with an average lifespan of 1 – 2 days in mammalian cells . Abnormal and or misfolded proteins are degraded more rapidly either due to being targeted for destruction or due to being unstable .
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Once formed , proteins only exist for a certain period of time and are then degraded and recycled by the cell 's machinery through the process of protein turnover . A protein 's lifespan is measured in terms of its half @-@ life and covers a wide range . They can exist for minutes or years with an average lifespan of 1 – 2 days in mammalian cells . Abnormal and or misfolded proteins are degraded more rapidly either due to being targeted for destruction or due to being unstable . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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Like other biological macromolecules such as polysaccharides and nucleic acids , proteins are essential parts of organisms and participate in virtually every process within cells . Many proteins are enzymes that catalyse biochemical reactions and are vital to metabolism . Proteins also have structural or mechanical functions , such as actin and myosin in muscle and the proteins in the cytoskeleton , which form a system of scaffolding that maintains cell shape . Other proteins are important in cell signaling , immune responses , cell adhesion , and the cell cycle . In animals , proteins are needed in the diet to provide the essential amino acids that cannot be synthesized . Digestion breaks the proteins down for use in the metabolism .
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Like other biological macromolecules such as polysaccharides and nucleic acids , proteins are essential parts of organisms and participate in virtually every process within cells . Many proteins are enzymes that catalyse biochemical reactions and are vital to metabolism . Proteins also have structural or mechanical functions , such as actin and myosin in muscle and the proteins in the cytoskeleton , which form a system of scaffolding that maintains cell shape . Other proteins are important in cell signaling , immune responses , cell adhesion , and the cell cycle . In animals , proteins are needed in the diet to provide the essential amino acids that cannot be synthesized . Digestion breaks the proteins down for use in the metabolism . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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Proteins may be purified from other cellular components using a variety of techniques such as ultracentrifugation , precipitation , electrophoresis , and chromatography ; the advent of genetic engineering has made possible a number of methods to facilitate purification . Methods commonly used to study protein structure and function include immunohistochemistry , site @-@ directed mutagenesis , X @-@ ray crystallography , nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry .
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Proteins may be purified from other cellular components using a variety of techniques such as ultracentrifugation , precipitation , electrophoresis , and chromatography ; the advent of genetic engineering has made possible a number of methods to facilitate purification . Methods commonly used to study protein structure and function include immunohistochemistry , site @-@ directed mutagenesis , X @-@ ray crystallography , nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Proteins may be purified from other cellular components using a variety of techniques such as<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>ultracentrifugation, precipitation, electrophoresis, and chromatography<|end-KFI|>; <|start-PI|>the advent of genetic engineering has made possible a number of methods to facilitate<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>purification<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Methods commonly used to study protein structure and function include<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>immunohistochemistry, site-directed mutagenesis, X-ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry<|end-KFI|>.",
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"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the topic of protein purification techniques, and the KFI provides specific examples. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about these techniques might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A comprehensive list of protein purification techniques, including detailed explanations of ultracentrifugation, precipitation, electrophoresis, and chromatography, along with their principles and applications in separating proteins from other cellular components.",
"Key Factual Information": "ultracentrifugation, precipitation, electrophoresis, and chromatography",
"Prefix reformulated": "What techniques are used to purify proteins from other cellular components?",
"Prefix-intent": "Proteins may be purified from other cellular components using a variety of techniques such as",
"Verification": "The KFI directly lists the techniques used for protein purification, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the impact of genetic engineering on protein purification, and the KFI confirms this connection. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about genetic engineering methods for purification might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed information on how genetic engineering techniques have revolutionized protein purification, including specific methods such as affinity tags, fusion proteins, and recombinant protein expression systems that simplify the purification process.",
"Key Factual Information": "purification",
"Prefix reformulated": "How has genetic engineering facilitated protein purification?",
"Prefix-intent": "the advent of genetic engineering has made possible a number of methods to facilitate",
"Verification": "The KFI confirms that genetic engineering has facilitated purification, as implied by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the topic of methods for studying protein structure and function, and the KFI provides specific examples. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about these methods might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A comprehensive overview of protein structure and function analysis methods, including detailed explanations of immunohistochemistry, site-directed mutagenesis, X-ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance, and mass spectrometry, along with their principles, applications, and strengths in elucidating different aspects of protein biology.",
"Key Factual Information": "immunohistochemistry, site-directed mutagenesis, X-ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry",
"Prefix reformulated": "What methods are commonly used to study protein structure and function?",
"Prefix-intent": "Methods commonly used to study protein structure and function include",
"Verification": "The KFI directly lists the methods used to study protein structure and function, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
Most proteins consist of linear polymers built from series of up to 20 different L @-@ α @-@ amino acids . All proteinogenic amino acids possess common structural features , including an α @-@ carbon to which an amino group , a carboxyl group , and a variable side chain are bonded . Only proline differs from this basic structure as it contains an unusual ring to the N @-@ end amine group , which forces the CO – NH amide moiety into a fixed conformation . The side chains of the standard amino acids , detailed in the list of standard amino acids , have a great variety of chemical structures and properties ; it is the combined effect of all of the amino acid side chains in a protein that ultimately determines its three @-@ dimensional structure and its chemical reactivity . The amino acids in a polypeptide chain are linked by peptide bonds . Once linked in the protein chain , an individual amino acid is called a residue , and the linked series of carbon , nitrogen , and oxygen atoms are known as the main chain or protein backbone .
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{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Most proteins consist of linear polymers built from series of up to 20 different L @-@ α @-@ amino acids . All proteinogenic amino acids possess common structural features , including an α @-@ carbon to which an amino group , a carboxyl group , and a variable side chain are bonded . Only proline differs from this basic structure as it contains an unusual ring to the N @-@ end amine group , which forces the CO – NH amide moiety into a fixed conformation . The side chains of the standard amino acids , detailed in the list of standard amino acids , have a great variety of chemical structures and properties ; it is the combined effect of all of the amino acid side chains in a protein that ultimately determines its three @-@ dimensional structure and its chemical reactivity . The amino acids in a polypeptide chain are linked by peptide bonds . Once linked in the protein chain , an individual amino acid is called a residue , and the linked series of carbon , nitrogen , and oxygen atoms are known as the main chain or protein backbone . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Most proteins consist of linear polymers built from series of up to<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>20 different L-α-amino acids<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>All proteinogenic amino acids possess common structural features , including<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>an α-carbon to which an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a variable side chain are bonded<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Only proline differs from this basic structure as it contains<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>an unusual ring to the N-end amine group, which forces the CO – NH amide moiety into a fixed conformation<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>The side chains of the standard amino acids , detailed in the list of standard amino acids , have<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a great variety of chemical structures and properties<|end-KFI|> ; it is the combined effect of all of the amino acid side chains in a protein that ultimately determines its three-dimensional structure and its chemical reactivity . <|start-PI|>The amino acids in a polypeptide chain are linked by<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>peptide bonds<|end-KFI|>. Once linked in the protein chain , an individual amino acid is called a residue , and the linked series of carbon , nitrogen , and oxygen atoms are known as the main chain or protein backbone .",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the composition of proteins, and the KFI specifies the number of different amino acids. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about these amino acids might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A comprehensive list of the 20 standard proteinogenic L-α-amino acids used in protein synthesis, including their structures and properties.",
"Key Factual Information": "20 different L-α-amino acids",
"Prefix reformulated": "How many different L-α-amino acids are used to build most proteins?",
"Prefix-intent": "Most proteins consist of linear polymers built from series of up to",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the number of amino acids mentioned in the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the common structural features of amino acids, and the KFI provides the specific components. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional structural information might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed structural diagrams and explanations of the common features of proteinogenic amino acids, highlighting the α-carbon, amino group, carboxyl group, and variable side chain.",
"Key Factual Information": "an α-carbon to which an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a variable side chain are bonded",
"Prefix reformulated": "What are the common structural features of proteinogenic amino acids?",
"Prefix-intent": "All proteinogenic amino acids possess common structural features , including",
"Verification": "The KFI directly lists the common structural features mentioned in the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces proline as an exception, and the KFI provides the specific structural difference. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about proline's unique structure might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A detailed structural comparison between proline and other standard amino acids, including diagrams and explanations of the unique ring structure and its effects on protein conformation.",
"Key Factual Information": "an unusual ring to the N-end amine group, which forces the CO – NH amide moiety into a fixed conformation",
"Prefix reformulated": "How does proline differ from the basic amino acid structure?",
"Prefix-intent": "Only proline differs from this basic structure as it contains",
"Verification": "The KFI directly explains how proline's structure differs, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the characteristics of amino acid side chains, and the KFI provides a general description of their variety. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about specific side chain properties might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A comprehensive list of the 20 standard amino acids with detailed information about their side chain structures, chemical properties, and how these properties contribute to protein function.",
"Key Factual Information": "a great variety of chemical structures and properties",
"Prefix reformulated": "What characteristics do the side chains of standard amino acids have?",
"Prefix-intent": "The side chains of the standard amino acids , detailed in the list of standard amino acids , have",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the variety in side chains, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about how amino acids are linked, and the KFI provides the specific type of bond. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about peptide bonds might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed explanation of peptide bond formation, including the chemical reaction, structural diagrams, and the role of peptide bonds in protein structure and function.",
"Key Factual Information": "peptide bonds",
"Prefix reformulated": "What type of bonds link amino acids in a polypeptide chain?",
"Prefix-intent": "The amino acids in a polypeptide chain are linked by",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the type of bond mentioned in the PI."
}
]
} |
The peptide bond has two resonance forms that contribute some double @-@ bond character and inhibit rotation around its axis , so that the alpha carbons are roughly coplanar . The other two dihedral angles in the peptide bond determine the local shape assumed by the protein backbone . The end of the protein with a free carboxyl group is known as the C @-@ terminus or carboxy terminus , whereas the end with a free amino group is known as the N @-@ terminus or amino terminus . The words protein , polypeptide , and peptide are a little ambiguous and can overlap in meaning . Protein is generally used to refer to the complete biological molecule in a stable conformation , whereas peptide is generally reserved for a short amino acid oligomers often lacking a stable three @-@ dimensional structure . However , the boundary between the two is not well defined and usually lies near 20 – 30 residues . Polypeptide can refer to any single linear chain of amino acids , usually regardless of length , but often implies an absence of a defined conformation .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n The peptide bond has two resonance forms that contribute some double @-@ bond character and inhibit rotation around its axis , so that the alpha carbons are roughly coplanar . The other two dihedral angles in the peptide bond determine the local shape assumed by the protein backbone . The end of the protein with a free carboxyl group is known as the C @-@ terminus or carboxy terminus , whereas the end with a free amino group is known as the N @-@ terminus or amino terminus . The words protein , polypeptide , and peptide are a little ambiguous and can overlap in meaning . Protein is generally used to refer to the complete biological molecule in a stable conformation , whereas peptide is generally reserved for a short amino acid oligomers often lacking a stable three @-@ dimensional structure . However , the boundary between the two is not well defined and usually lies near 20 – 30 residues . Polypeptide can refer to any single linear chain of amino acids , usually regardless of length , but often implies an absence of a defined conformation . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|> The peptide bond has two resonance forms that contribute some double @-@ bond character and <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> inhibit rotation around its axis , so that the alpha carbons are roughly coplanar <|end-KFI|> . The other two dihedral angles in the peptide bond determine the local shape assumed by the protein backbone . <|start-PI|> The end of the protein with a free carboxyl group is known as <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> the C @-@ terminus or carboxy terminus <|end-KFI|> , whereas <|start-PI|> the end with a free amino group is known as <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> the N @-@ terminus or amino terminus <|end-KFI|> . The words protein , polypeptide , and peptide are a little ambiguous and can overlap in meaning . <|start-PI|> Protein is generally used to refer to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> the complete biological molecule in a stable conformation <|end-KFI|> , whereas <|start-PI|> peptide is generally reserved for <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a short amino acid oligomers often lacking a stable three @-@ dimensional structure <|end-KFI|> . However , the boundary between the two is not well defined and usually lies near 20 – 30 residues . <|start-PI|> Polypeptide can refer to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> any single linear chain of amino acids , usually regardless of length , but often implies an absence of a defined conformation <|end-KFI|> .",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the peptide bond's resonance forms and sets up a query about their effect, while the KFI provides the specific structural consequence. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed explanation of peptide bond resonance structures, their impact on bond rotation, and the resulting spatial arrangement of alpha carbons in proteins.",
"Key Factual Information": "inhibit rotation around its axis , so that the alpha carbons are roughly coplanar",
"Prefix reformulated": "What do the two resonance forms of the peptide bond contribute to?",
"Prefix-intent": "The peptide bond has two resonance forms that contribute some double @-@ bond character and",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect of the resonance forms on the peptide bond's structure, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the nomenclature for a specific part of a protein, and the KFI provides the answer. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about protein structure terminology might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Definitions and explanations of protein structure terminology, specifically focusing on the naming conventions for protein termini.",
"Key Factual Information": "the C @-@ terminus or carboxy terminus",
"Prefix reformulated": "What is the name for the end of a protein with a free carboxyl group?",
"Prefix-intent": "The end of the protein with a free carboxyl group is known as",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the terminology for the specified end of the protein, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the nomenclature for a specific part of a protein, and the KFI provides the answer. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about protein structure terminology might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Definitions and explanations of protein structure terminology, specifically focusing on the naming conventions for protein termini.",
"Key Factual Information": "the N @-@ terminus or amino terminus",
"Prefix reformulated": "What is the name for the end of a protein with a free amino group?",
"Prefix-intent": "The end with a free amino group is known as",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the terminology for the specified end of the protein, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the definition of 'protein', and the KFI provides the answer. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about protein terminology might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Comprehensive definitions of protein-related terminology, including distinctions between proteins, polypeptides, and peptides based on size, structure, and function.",
"Key Factual Information": "the complete biological molecule in a stable conformation",
"Prefix reformulated": "What does the term 'protein' generally refer to?",
"Prefix-intent": "Protein is generally used to refer to",
"Verification": "The KFI directly defines what the term 'protein' generally refers to, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the definition of 'peptide', and the KFI provides the answer. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about peptide terminology might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Comprehensive definitions of protein-related terminology, including distinctions between proteins, polypeptides, and peptides based on size, structure, and function.",
"Key Factual Information": "a short amino acid oligomers often lacking a stable three @-@ dimensional structure",
"Prefix reformulated": "What does the term 'peptide' generally refer to?",
"Prefix-intent": "Peptide is generally reserved for",
"Verification": "The KFI directly defines what the term 'peptide' generally refers to, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the definition of 'polypeptide', and the KFI provides the answer. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about polypeptide terminology might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Comprehensive definitions of protein-related terminology, including distinctions between proteins, polypeptides, and peptides based on size, structure, and function.",
"Key Factual Information": "any single linear chain of amino acids , usually regardless of length , but often implies an absence of a defined conformation",
"Prefix reformulated": "What does the term 'polypeptide' refer to?",
"Prefix-intent": "Polypeptide can refer to",
"Verification": "The KFI directly defines what the term 'polypeptide' refers to, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
It has been estimated that average @-@ sized bacteria contain about 2 million proteins per cell ( e.g. E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus ) . Smaller bacteria , such as Mycoplasma or spirochetes contain fewer molecules , namely on the order of 50 @,@ 000 to 1 million . By contrast , eukaryotic cells are larger and thus contain much more protein . For instance , yeast cells were estimated to contain about 50 million proteins and human cells on the order of 1 to 3 billion . Note that bacterial genomes encode about 10 times fewer proteins than humans ( e.g. small bacteria ~ 1 @,@ 000 , E. coli : ~ 4 @,@ 000 , yeast : ~ 6 @,@ 000 , human : ~ 20 @,@ 000 ) .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n It has been estimated that average @-@ sized bacteria contain about 2 million proteins per cell ( e.g. E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus ) . Smaller bacteria , such as Mycoplasma or spirochetes contain fewer molecules , namely on the order of 50 @,@ 000 to 1 million . By contrast , eukaryotic cells are larger and thus contain much more protein . For instance , yeast cells were estimated to contain about 50 million proteins and human cells on the order of 1 to 3 billion . Note that bacterial genomes encode about 10 times fewer proteins than humans ( e.g. small bacteria ~ 1 @,@ 000 , E. coli : ~ 4 @,@ 000 , yeast : ~ 6 @,@ 000 , human : ~ 20 @,@ 000 ) . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"none": "",
"results": null
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Importantly , the concentration of individual proteins ranges from a few molecules per cell to hundreds of thousands . In fact , about a third of all proteins is not produced in most cells or only induced under certain circumstances . For instance , of the 20 @,@ 000 or so proteins encoded by the human genome only 6 @,@ 000 are detected in lymphoblastoid cells .
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Importantly , the concentration of individual proteins ranges from a few molecules per cell to hundreds of thousands . In fact , about a third of all proteins is not produced in most cells or only induced under certain circumstances . For instance , of the 20 @,@ 000 or so proteins encoded by the human genome only 6 @,@ 000 are detected in lymphoblastoid cells . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Importantly, the concentration of individual proteins ranges from<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a few molecules per cell to hundreds of thousands<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>In fact, about a third of all proteins is<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>not produced in most cells or only induced under certain circumstances<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>For instance, of the 20,000 or so proteins encoded by the human genome<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>only 6,000 are detected in lymphoblastoid cells<|end-KFI|>.",
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"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the topic of protein concentration, and the KFI provides the specific range. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about protein concentrations might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed information on protein concentrations in cells, including specific ranges for various proteins and factors affecting their abundance.",
"Key Factual Information": "a few molecules per cell to hundreds of thousands",
"Prefix reformulated": "What is the range of concentration for individual proteins in cells?",
"Prefix-intent": "Importantly, the concentration of individual proteins ranges from",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the range of protein concentration as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a statement about a portion of proteins, and the KFI provides information about their production status. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about protein expression might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information on protein expression patterns in cells, including details on conditional expression and factors that influence protein production.",
"Key Factual Information": "not produced in most cells or only induced under certain circumstances",
"Prefix reformulated": "What is the production status of about a third of all proteins in cells?",
"Prefix-intent": "In fact, about a third of all proteins is",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the production status of a significant portion of proteins, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the total number of proteins in the human genome, and the KFI provides specific information about protein detection in a particular cell type. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about protein expression in specific cell types might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed information on protein expression in different cell types, specifically focusing on lymphoblastoid cells and their protein profile compared to the total human proteome.",
"Key Factual Information": "only 6,000 are detected in lymphoblastoid cells",
"Prefix reformulated": "How many proteins encoded by the human genome are detected in lymphoblastoid cells?",
"Prefix-intent": "For instance, of the 20,000 or so proteins encoded by the human genome",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the number of proteins detected in a specific cell type, as prompted by the PI."
}
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Proteins are assembled from amino acids using information encoded in genes . Each protein has its own unique amino acid sequence that is specified by the nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding this protein . The genetic code is a set of three @-@ nucleotide sets called codons and each three @-@ nucleotide combination designates an amino acid , for example AUG ( adenine @-@ uracil @-@ guanine ) is the code for methionine . Because DNA contains four nucleotides , the total number of possible codons is 64 ; hence , there is some redundancy in the genetic code , with some amino acids specified by more than one codon . Genes encoded in DNA are first transcribed into pre @-@ messenger RNA ( mRNA ) by proteins such as RNA polymerase . Most organisms then process the pre @-@ mRNA ( also known as a primary transcript ) using various forms of Post @-@ transcriptional modification to form the mature mRNA , which is then used as a template for protein synthesis by the ribosome . In prokaryotes the mRNA may either be used as soon as it is produced , or be bound by a ribosome after having moved away from the nucleoid . In contrast , eukaryotes make mRNA in the cell nucleus and then translocate it across the nuclear membrane into the cytoplasm , where protein synthesis then takes place . The rate of protein synthesis is higher in prokaryotes than eukaryotes and can reach up to 20 amino acids per second .
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Proteins are assembled from amino acids using information encoded in genes . Each protein has its own unique amino acid sequence that is specified by the nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding this protein . The genetic code is a set of three @-@ nucleotide sets called codons and each three @-@ nucleotide combination designates an amino acid , for example AUG ( adenine @-@ uracil @-@ guanine ) is the code for methionine . Because DNA contains four nucleotides , the total number of possible codons is 64 ; hence , there is some redundancy in the genetic code , with some amino acids specified by more than one codon . Genes encoded in DNA are first transcribed into pre @-@ messenger RNA ( mRNA ) by proteins such as RNA polymerase . Most organisms then process the pre @-@ mRNA ( also known as a primary transcript ) using various forms of Post @-@ transcriptional modification to form the mature mRNA , which is then used as a template for protein synthesis by the ribosome . In prokaryotes the mRNA may either be used as soon as it is produced , or be bound by a ribosome after having moved away from the nucleoid . In contrast , eukaryotes make mRNA in the cell nucleus and then translocate it across the nuclear membrane into the cytoplasm , where protein synthesis then takes place . The rate of protein synthesis is higher in prokaryotes than eukaryotes and can reach up to 20 amino acids per second . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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The process of synthesizing a protein from an mRNA template is known as translation . The mRNA is loaded onto the ribosome and is read three nucleotides at a time by matching each codon to its base pairing anticodon located on a transfer RNA molecule , which carries the amino acid corresponding to the codon it recognizes . The enzyme aminoacyl tRNA synthetase " charges " the tRNA molecules with the correct amino acids . The growing polypeptide is often termed the nascent chain . Proteins are always biosynthesized from N @-@ terminus to C @-@ terminus .
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{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n The process of synthesizing a protein from an mRNA template is known as translation . The mRNA is loaded onto the ribosome and is read three nucleotides at a time by matching each codon to its base pairing anticodon located on a transfer RNA molecule , which carries the amino acid corresponding to the codon it recognizes . The enzyme aminoacyl tRNA synthetase \" charges \" the tRNA molecules with the correct amino acids . The growing polypeptide is often termed the nascent chain . Proteins are always biosynthesized from N @-@ terminus to C @-@ terminus . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The process of synthesizing a protein from an mRNA template is known as<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>translation<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>The mRNA is loaded onto the ribosome and is read three nucleotides at a time by matching each codon to its base pairing anticodon located on<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a transfer RNA molecule , which carries the amino acid corresponding to the codon it recognizes<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>The enzyme aminoacyl tRNA synthetase<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>\" charges \" the tRNA molecules with the correct amino acids<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>The growing polypeptide is often termed<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the nascent chain<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Proteins are always biosynthesized from<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>N @-@ terminus to C @-@ terminus<|end-KFI|>.",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the concept of protein synthesis from mRNA, and the KFI provides the specific term for this process. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about translation might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A detailed explanation of protein synthesis, focusing on the translation process and its role in converting mRNA information into protein sequences.",
"Key Factual Information": "translation",
"Prefix reformulated": "What is the process of synthesizing a protein from an mRNA template called?",
"Prefix-intent": "The process of synthesizing a protein from an mRNA template is known as",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the name of the process described in the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI describes the process of codon recognition, and the KFI identifies the specific molecule involved and its function. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about tRNA might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information about transfer RNA (tRNA) structure and function, including its role in carrying amino acids and recognizing specific codons during protein synthesis.",
"Key Factual Information": "a transfer RNA molecule , which carries the amino acid corresponding to the codon it recognizes",
"Prefix reformulated": "What molecule carries the anticodon that matches the codon on the mRNA during protein synthesis?",
"Prefix-intent": "The mRNA is loaded onto the ribosome and is read three nucleotides at a time by matching each codon to its base pairing anticodon located on",
"Verification": "The KFI directly identifies the molecule carrying the anticodon and its function, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the enzyme, and the KFI provides its specific function. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about aminoacyl tRNA synthetase might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed information about aminoacyl tRNA synthetase, its mechanism of action, and its role in ensuring the correct amino acids are attached to their corresponding tRNA molecules.",
"Key Factual Information": "\" charges \" the tRNA molecules with the correct amino acids",
"Prefix reformulated": "What does the enzyme aminoacyl tRNA synthetase do?",
"Prefix-intent": "The enzyme aminoacyl tRNA synthetase",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the function of the enzyme mentioned in the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the term for the growing polypeptide, and the KFI provides the specific term. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the nascent chain might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information about the stages of protein synthesis, focusing on the elongation phase and the terminology used to describe the growing polypeptide chain.",
"Key Factual Information": "the nascent chain",
"Prefix reformulated": "What is the growing polypeptide often called during protein synthesis?",
"Prefix-intent": "The growing polypeptide is often termed",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the term for the growing polypeptide, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the concept of protein biosynthesis direction, and the KFI provides the specific direction. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about protein synthesis directionality might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed explanation of protein structure, including the concepts of N-terminus and C-terminus, and the directionality of protein synthesis in biological systems.",
"Key Factual Information": "N @-@ terminus to C @-@ terminus",
"Prefix reformulated": "In which direction are proteins always biosynthesized?",
"Prefix-intent": "Proteins are always biosynthesized from",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the direction of protein biosynthesis, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
The size of a synthesized protein can be measured by the number of amino acids it contains and by its total molecular mass , which is normally reported in units of daltons ( synonymous with atomic mass units ) , or the derivative unit kilodalton ( kDa ) . Yeast proteins are on average 466 amino acids long and 53 kDa in mass . The largest known proteins are the titins , a component of the muscle sarcomere , with a molecular mass of almost 3 @,@ 000 kDa and a total length of almost 27 @,@ 000 amino acids .
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n The size of a synthesized protein can be measured by the number of amino acids it contains and by its total molecular mass , which is normally reported in units of daltons ( synonymous with atomic mass units ) , or the derivative unit kilodalton ( kDa ) . Yeast proteins are on average 466 amino acids long and 53 kDa in mass . The largest known proteins are the titins , a component of the muscle sarcomere , with a molecular mass of almost 3 @,@ 000 kDa and a total length of almost 27 @,@ 000 amino acids . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"Updated_Passage": null,
"none": "",
"results": null
} |
Short proteins can also be synthesized chemically by a family of methods known as peptide synthesis , which rely on organic synthesis techniques such as chemical ligation to produce peptides in high yield . Chemical synthesis allows for the introduction of non @-@ natural amino acids into polypeptide chains , such as attachment of fluorescent probes to amino acid side chains . These methods are useful in laboratory biochemistry and cell biology , though generally not for commercial applications . Chemical synthesis is inefficient for polypeptides longer than about 300 amino acids , and the synthesized proteins may not readily assume their native tertiary structure . Most chemical synthesis methods proceed from C @-@ terminus to N @-@ terminus , opposite the biological reaction .
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{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Short proteins can also be synthesized chemically by a family of methods known as peptide synthesis , which rely on organic synthesis techniques such as chemical ligation to produce peptides in high yield . Chemical synthesis allows for the introduction of non @-@ natural amino acids into polypeptide chains , such as attachment of fluorescent probes to amino acid side chains . These methods are useful in laboratory biochemistry and cell biology , though generally not for commercial applications . Chemical synthesis is inefficient for polypeptides longer than about 300 amino acids , and the synthesized proteins may not readily assume their native tertiary structure . Most chemical synthesis methods proceed from C @-@ terminus to N @-@ terminus , opposite the biological reaction . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Short proteins can also be synthesized chemically by a family of methods known as<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>peptide synthesis, which rely on organic synthesis techniques such as chemical ligation to produce peptides in high yield<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Chemical synthesis allows for the introduction of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>non-natural amino acids into polypeptide chains, such as attachment of fluorescent probes to amino acid side chains<|end-KFI|>. These methods are useful in laboratory biochemistry and cell biology, though generally not for commercial applications. <|start-PI|>Chemical synthesis is inefficient for polypeptides longer than about<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>300 amino acids, and the synthesized proteins may not readily assume their native tertiary structure<|end-KFI|>. Most chemical synthesis methods proceed from C-terminus to N-terminus, opposite the biological reaction.",
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"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the topic of chemical synthesis of short proteins and sets up a query about the specific methods used. The KFI provides the name of the method and key details about the techniques involved. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about peptide synthesis might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A detailed explanation of peptide synthesis methods, including various organic synthesis techniques and chemical ligation, with emphasis on their high yield production of peptides.",
"Key Factual Information": "peptide synthesis, which rely on organic synthesis techniques such as chemical ligation to produce peptides in high yield",
"Prefix reformulated": "What family of methods is used to synthesize short proteins chemically?",
"Prefix-intent": "Short proteins can also be synthesized chemically by a family of methods known as",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the name and description of the methods used for chemical synthesis of short proteins, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about what chemical synthesis enables, and the KFI provides specific examples of non-natural amino acids and their applications. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about chemical synthesis capabilities might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information on the capabilities of chemical synthesis in protein modification, specifically detailing the types of non-natural amino acids that can be introduced and examples of their applications, such as fluorescent labeling.",
"Key Factual Information": "non-natural amino acids into polypeptide chains, such as attachment of fluorescent probes to amino acid side chains",
"Prefix reformulated": "What does chemical synthesis allow to be introduced into polypeptide chains?",
"Prefix-intent": "Chemical synthesis allows for the introduction of",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers what chemical synthesis allows to be introduced, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces a limitation of chemical synthesis and sets up a query about the specific length limit. The KFI provides the amino acid count and an additional limitation regarding protein structure. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about chemical synthesis limitations might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed information on the limitations of chemical synthesis for protein production, including the maximum efficient length and potential issues with protein folding for chemically synthesized proteins.",
"Key Factual Information": "300 amino acids, and the synthesized proteins may not readily assume their native tertiary structure",
"Prefix reformulated": "What is the length limit for efficient chemical synthesis of polypeptides?",
"Prefix-intent": "Chemical synthesis is inefficient for polypeptides longer than about",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the length limit for efficient chemical synthesis and an additional limitation, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
Most proteins fold into unique 3 @-@ dimensional structures . The shape into which a protein naturally folds is known as its native conformation . Although many proteins can fold unassisted , simply through the chemical properties of their amino acids , others require the aid of molecular chaperones to fold into their native states . Biochemists often refer to four distinct aspects of a protein 's structure :
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Most proteins fold into unique 3 @-@ dimensional structures . The shape into which a protein naturally folds is known as its native conformation . Although many proteins can fold unassisted , simply through the chemical properties of their amino acids , others require the aid of molecular chaperones to fold into their native states . Biochemists often refer to four distinct aspects of a protein 's structure : \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"Updated_Passage": null,
"none": "",
"results": null
} |
Secondary structure : regularly repeating local structures stabilized by hydrogen bonds . The most common examples are the α @-@ helix , β @-@ sheet and turns . Because secondary structures are local , many regions of different secondary structure can be present in the same protein molecule .
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{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Secondary structure : regularly repeating local structures stabilized by hydrogen bonds . The most common examples are the α @-@ helix , β @-@ sheet and turns . Because secondary structures are local , many regions of different secondary structure can be present in the same protein molecule . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"Updated_Passage": null,
"none": "",
"results": null
} |
Tertiary structure : the overall shape of a single protein molecule ; the spatial relationship of the secondary structures to one another . Tertiary structure is generally stabilized by nonlocal interactions , most commonly the formation of a hydrophobic core , but also through salt bridges , hydrogen bonds , disulfide bonds , and even posttranslational modifications . The term " tertiary structure " is often used as synonymous with the term fold . The tertiary structure is what controls the basic function of the protein .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Tertiary structure : the overall shape of a single protein molecule ; the spatial relationship of the secondary structures to one another . Tertiary structure is generally stabilized by nonlocal interactions , most commonly the formation of a hydrophobic core , but also through salt bridges , hydrogen bonds , disulfide bonds , and even posttranslational modifications . The term \" tertiary structure \" is often used as synonymous with the term fold . The tertiary structure is what controls the basic function of the protein . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Tertiary structure : the overall shape of a single protein molecule ;<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the spatial relationship of the secondary structures to one another<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Tertiary structure is generally stabilized by<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>nonlocal interactions , most commonly the formation of a hydrophobic core , but also through salt bridges , hydrogen bonds , disulfide bonds , and even posttranslational modifications<|end-KFI|> . The term \" tertiary structure \" is often used as synonymous with the term fold . <|start-PI|>The tertiary structure is what controls<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the basic function of the protein<|end-KFI|>.",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the concept of tertiary structure, and the KFI provides a definition. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the definition.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed explanation of protein structure levels, focusing on tertiary structure and its relationship to secondary structures, including diagrams and examples.",
"Key Factual Information": "the spatial relationship of the secondary structures to one another",
"Prefix reformulated": "What is the tertiary structure of a protein?",
"Prefix-intent": "Tertiary structure : the overall shape of a single protein molecule ;",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the tertiary structure as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the stabilization of tertiary structure, and the KFI provides a list of stabilizing factors. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about these interactions might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Comprehensive explanation of various molecular interactions that stabilize protein tertiary structure, including detailed descriptions of hydrophobic cores, salt bridges, hydrogen bonds, disulfide bonds, and posttranslational modifications.",
"Key Factual Information": "nonlocal interactions , most commonly the formation of a hydrophobic core , but also through salt bridges , hydrogen bonds , disulfide bonds , and even posttranslational modifications",
"Prefix reformulated": "How is the tertiary structure of a protein generally stabilized?",
"Prefix-intent": "Tertiary structure is generally stabilized by",
"Verification": "The KFI directly lists the stabilizing factors for tertiary structure as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the role of tertiary structure, and the KFI provides the answer. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the relationship between structure and function might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Explanation of how protein tertiary structure relates to protein function, including examples of how changes in tertiary structure can affect protein activity and biological processes.",
"Key Factual Information": "the basic function of the protein",
"Prefix reformulated": "What does the tertiary structure of a protein control?",
"Prefix-intent": "The tertiary structure is what controls",
"Verification": "The KFI directly states what the tertiary structure controls, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
Quaternary structure : the structure formed by several protein molecules ( polypeptide chains ) , usually called protein subunits in this context , which function as a single protein complex .
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Quaternary structure : the structure formed by several protein molecules ( polypeptide chains ) , usually called protein subunits in this context , which function as a single protein complex . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"none": "",
"results": null
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Proteins are not entirely rigid molecules . In addition to these levels of structure , proteins may shift between several related structures while they perform their functions . In the context of these functional rearrangements , these tertiary or quaternary structures are usually referred to as " conformations " , and transitions between them are called conformational changes . Such changes are often induced by the binding of a substrate molecule to an enzyme 's active site , or the physical region of the protein that participates in chemical catalysis . In solution proteins also undergo variation in structure through thermal vibration and the collision with other molecules .
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{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Proteins are not entirely rigid molecules . In addition to these levels of structure , proteins may shift between several related structures while they perform their functions . In the context of these functional rearrangements , these tertiary or quaternary structures are usually referred to as \" conformations \" , and transitions between them are called conformational changes . Such changes are often induced by the binding of a substrate molecule to an enzyme 's active site , or the physical region of the protein that participates in chemical catalysis . In solution proteins also undergo variation in structure through thermal vibration and the collision with other molecules . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"none": "",
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Proteins can be informally divided into three main classes , which correlate with typical tertiary structures : globular proteins , fibrous proteins , and membrane proteins . Almost all globular proteins are soluble and many are enzymes . Fibrous proteins are often structural , such as collagen , the major component of connective tissue , or keratin , the protein component of hair and nails . Membrane proteins often serve as receptors or provide channels for polar or charged molecules to pass through the cell membrane .
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{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Proteins can be informally divided into three main classes , which correlate with typical tertiary structures : globular proteins , fibrous proteins , and membrane proteins . Almost all globular proteins are soluble and many are enzymes . Fibrous proteins are often structural , such as collagen , the major component of connective tissue , or keratin , the protein component of hair and nails . Membrane proteins often serve as receptors or provide channels for polar or charged molecules to pass through the cell membrane . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"Updated_Passage": "Proteins can be informally divided into three main classes , which correlate with typical tertiary structures : <|start-PI|> Proteins can be informally divided into three main classes , which correlate with typical tertiary structures : <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> globular proteins , fibrous proteins , and membrane proteins <|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|> Almost all globular proteins are soluble and many <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> are enzymes <|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|> Fibrous proteins are often structural , such as collagen , <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> the major component of connective tissue <|end-KFI|> , or keratin , the protein component of hair and nails . <|start-PI|> Membrane proteins often serve as receptors or provide <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> channels for polar or charged molecules to pass through the cell membrane <|end-KFI|> .",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the concept of protein classification based on tertiary structures, while the KFI provides the specific classes. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about these protein classes might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A comprehensive list of protein classifications based on tertiary structures, with detailed explanations of globular, fibrous, and membrane proteins, including their structural characteristics and typical functions.",
"Key Factual Information": "globular proteins , fibrous proteins , and membrane proteins",
"Prefix reformulated": "What are the three main classes of proteins based on their tertiary structures?",
"Prefix-intent": "Proteins can be informally divided into three main classes , which correlate with typical tertiary structures :",
"Verification": "The KFI directly lists the three main classes of proteins mentioned in the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI describes characteristics of globular proteins and sets up a query about their function, while the KFI provides the specific function. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about globular protein functions might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed information about globular proteins, including their solubility properties and common functions, with a focus on their role as enzymes and examples of specific enzymatic processes they catalyze.",
"Key Factual Information": "are enzymes",
"Prefix reformulated": "What is a common function of globular proteins?",
"Prefix-intent": "Almost all globular proteins are soluble and many",
"Verification": "The KFI directly states a common function of globular proteins, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces fibrous proteins and uses collagen as an example, while the KFI provides specific information about collagen's role. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about collagen's function might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed information about fibrous proteins, with a focus on collagen, including its structure, functions, and importance in various types of connective tissues throughout the body.",
"Key Factual Information": "the major component of connective tissue",
"Prefix reformulated": "What is a key role of collagen as a fibrous protein?",
"Prefix-intent": "Fibrous proteins are often structural , such as collagen ,",
"Verification": "The KFI directly states the role of collagen in connective tissue, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces membrane proteins and sets up a query about their function, while the KFI provides specific information about their role in facilitating molecular transport. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about membrane protein functions might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Comprehensive information about membrane proteins, including their various functions such as acting as receptors and forming channels, with specific examples of how they facilitate the movement of polar and charged molecules across cell membranes.",
"Key Factual Information": "channels for polar or charged molecules to pass through the cell membrane",
"Prefix reformulated": "What function do membrane proteins often provide in cell membranes?",
"Prefix-intent": "Membrane proteins often serve as receptors or provide",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes a function of membrane proteins, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
A special case of intramolecular hydrogen bonds within proteins , poorly shielded from water attack and hence promoting their own dehydration , are called dehydrons .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n A special case of intramolecular hydrogen bonds within proteins , poorly shielded from water attack and hence promoting their own dehydration , are called dehydrons . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>A special case of intramolecular hydrogen bonds within proteins , poorly shielded from water attack and hence promoting their own dehydration , are called<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>dehydrons<|end-KFI|> .",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a description of a specific type of intramolecular hydrogen bond in proteins, while the KFI provides the technical term for this phenomenon. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the definition and characteristics of dehydrons.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A detailed explanation of intramolecular hydrogen bonds in proteins, focusing on those that are poorly shielded from water and promote dehydration, with specific mention of the term 'dehydrons' and its definition.",
"Key Factual Information": "dehydrons",
"Prefix reformulated": "What are the special intramolecular hydrogen bonds within proteins that promote their own dehydration called?",
"Prefix-intent": "A special case of intramolecular hydrogen bonds within proteins , poorly shielded from water attack and hence promoting their own dehydration , are called",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the name of the special case of intramolecular hydrogen bonds described in the PI."
}
]
} |
Discovering the tertiary structure of a protein , or the quaternary structure of its complexes , can provide important clues about how the protein performs its function . Common experimental methods of structure determination include X @-@ ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy , both of which can produce information at atomic resolution . However , NMR experiments are able to provide information from which a subset of distances between pairs of atoms can be estimated , and the final possible conformations for a protein are determined by solving a distance geometry problem . Dual polarisation interferometry is a quantitative analytical method for measuring the overall protein conformation and conformational changes due to interactions or other stimulus . Circular dichroism is another laboratory technique for determining internal β @-@ sheet / α @-@ helical composition of proteins . Cryoelectron microscopy is used to produce lower @-@ resolution structural information about very large protein complexes , including assembled viruses ; a variant known as electron crystallography can also produce high @-@ resolution information in some cases , especially for two @-@ dimensional crystals of membrane proteins . Solved structures are usually deposited in the Protein Data Bank ( PDB ) , a freely available resource from which structural data about thousands of proteins can be obtained in the form of Cartesian coordinates for each atom in the protein .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Discovering the tertiary structure of a protein , or the quaternary structure of its complexes , can provide important clues about how the protein performs its function . Common experimental methods of structure determination include X @-@ ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy , both of which can produce information at atomic resolution . However , NMR experiments are able to provide information from which a subset of distances between pairs of atoms can be estimated , and the final possible conformations for a protein are determined by solving a distance geometry problem . Dual polarisation interferometry is a quantitative analytical method for measuring the overall protein conformation and conformational changes due to interactions or other stimulus . Circular dichroism is another laboratory technique for determining internal β @-@ sheet / α @-@ helical composition of proteins . Cryoelectron microscopy is used to produce lower @-@ resolution structural information about very large protein complexes , including assembled viruses ; a variant known as electron crystallography can also produce high @-@ resolution information in some cases , especially for two @-@ dimensional crystals of membrane proteins . Solved structures are usually deposited in the Protein Data Bank ( PDB ) , a freely available resource from which structural data about thousands of proteins can be obtained in the form of Cartesian coordinates for each atom in the protein . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"Updated_Passage": "Discovering the tertiary structure of a protein, or the quaternary structure of its complexes, can provide important clues about how the protein performs its function. <|start-PI|>Common experimental methods of structure determination include<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy, both of which can produce information at atomic resolution<|end-KFI|>. However, NMR experiments are able to provide information from which a subset of distances between pairs of atoms can be estimated, and the final possible conformations for a protein are determined by solving a distance geometry problem. <|start-PI|>Dual polarisation interferometry is a quantitative analytical method for measuring<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the overall protein conformation and conformational changes due to interactions or other stimulus<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Circular dichroism is another laboratory technique for determining<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>internal β-sheet / α-helical composition of proteins<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Cryoelectron microscopy is used to produce<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>lower-resolution structural information about very large protein complexes, including assembled viruses<|end-KFI|>; a variant known as electron crystallography can also produce high-resolution information in some cases, especially for two-dimensional crystals of membrane proteins. <|start-PI|>Solved structures are usually deposited in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the Protein Data Bank (PDB), a freely available resource from which structural data about thousands of proteins can be obtained in the form of Cartesian coordinates for each atom in the protein<|end-KFI|>.",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the topic of experimental methods for structure determination, while the KFI provides specific examples. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about these methods might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A comprehensive list of experimental methods used for protein structure determination, with detailed explanations of X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy, including their capabilities for atomic resolution.",
"Key Factual Information": "X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy, both of which can produce information at atomic resolution",
"Prefix reformulated": "What are common experimental methods of protein structure determination?",
"Prefix-intent": "Common experimental methods of structure determination include",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the methods of structure determination mentioned in the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces dual polarisation interferometry, and the KFI provides specific information about what it measures. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about this method might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed information about dual polarisation interferometry, including its principles, applications in protein analysis, and specific examples of how it measures protein conformations and changes.",
"Key Factual Information": "the overall protein conformation and conformational changes due to interactions or other stimulus",
"Prefix reformulated": "What does dual polarisation interferometry measure in proteins?",
"Prefix-intent": "Dual polarisation interferometry is a quantitative analytical method for measuring",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes what dual polarisation interferometry measures, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces circular dichroism as a laboratory technique, and the KFI provides specific information about what it determines. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about this technique might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Comprehensive information about circular dichroism, including its principles, applications in protein structure analysis, and specific details on how it determines β-sheet and α-helical compositions.",
"Key Factual Information": "internal β-sheet / α-helical composition of proteins",
"Prefix reformulated": "What does circular dichroism determine in proteins?",
"Prefix-intent": "Circular dichroism is another laboratory technique for determining",
"Verification": "The KFI directly states what circular dichroism determines, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces cryoelectron microscopy, and the KFI provides specific information about what it produces. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about this method might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed information about cryoelectron microscopy, including its principles, applications in studying large protein complexes and viruses, and comparisons with other structural determination methods.",
"Key Factual Information": "lower-resolution structural information about very large protein complexes, including assembled viruses",
"Prefix reformulated": "What does cryoelectron microscopy produce for protein complexes?",
"Prefix-intent": "Cryoelectron microscopy is used to produce",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes what cryoelectron microscopy produces, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the topic of where solved structures are deposited, and the KFI provides specific information about the PDB and its contents. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the PDB might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Comprehensive information about the Protein Data Bank (PDB), including its history, purpose, types of data stored, access methods, and significance in structural biology research.",
"Key Factual Information": "the Protein Data Bank (PDB), a freely available resource from which structural data about thousands of proteins can be obtained in the form of Cartesian coordinates for each atom in the protein",
"Prefix reformulated": "Where are solved protein structures usually deposited?",
"Prefix-intent": "Solved structures are usually deposited in",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides information about where solved structures are deposited and what kind of data is available, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
Many more gene sequences are known than protein structures . Further , the set of solved structures is biased toward proteins that can be easily subjected to the conditions required in X @-@ ray crystallography , one of the major structure determination methods . In particular , globular proteins are comparatively easy to crystallize in preparation for X @-@ ray crystallography . Membrane proteins , by contrast , are difficult to crystallize and are underrepresented in the PDB . Structural genomics initiatives have attempted to remedy these deficiencies by systematically solving representative structures of major fold classes . Protein structure prediction methods attempt to provide a means of generating a plausible structure for proteins whose structures have not been experimentally determined .
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Many more gene sequences are known than protein structures . Further , the set of solved structures is biased toward proteins that can be easily subjected to the conditions required in X @-@ ray crystallography , one of the major structure determination methods . In particular , globular proteins are comparatively easy to crystallize in preparation for X @-@ ray crystallography . Membrane proteins , by contrast , are difficult to crystallize and are underrepresented in the PDB . Structural genomics initiatives have attempted to remedy these deficiencies by systematically solving representative structures of major fold classes . Protein structure prediction methods attempt to provide a means of generating a plausible structure for proteins whose structures have not been experimentally determined . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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Proteins are the chief actors within the cell , said to be carrying out the duties specified by the information encoded in genes . With the exception of certain types of RNA , most other biological molecules are relatively inert elements upon which proteins act . Proteins make up half the dry weight of an Escherichia coli cell , whereas other macromolecules such as DNA and RNA make up only 3 % and 20 % , respectively . The set of proteins expressed in a particular cell or cell type is known as its proteome .
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Proteins are the chief actors within the cell , said to be carrying out the duties specified by the information encoded in genes . With the exception of certain types of RNA , most other biological molecules are relatively inert elements upon which proteins act . Proteins make up half the dry weight of an Escherichia coli cell , whereas other macromolecules such as DNA and RNA make up only 3 % and 20 % , respectively . The set of proteins expressed in a particular cell or cell type is known as its proteome . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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The chief characteristic of proteins that also allows their diverse set of functions is their ability to bind other molecules specifically and tightly . The region of the protein responsible for binding another molecule is known as the binding site and is often a depression or " pocket " on the molecular surface . This binding ability is mediated by the tertiary structure of the protein , which defines the binding site pocket , and by the chemical properties of the surrounding amino acids ' side chains . Protein binding can be extraordinarily tight and specific ; for example , the ribonuclease inhibitor protein binds to human angiogenin with a sub @-@ femtomolar dissociation constant ( < 10 − 15 M ) but does not bind at all to its amphibian homolog onconase ( > 1 M ) . Extremely minor chemical changes such as the addition of a single methyl group to a binding partner can sometimes suffice to nearly eliminate binding ; for example , the aminoacyl tRNA synthetase specific to the amino acid valine discriminates against the very similar side chain of the amino acid isoleucine .
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n The chief characteristic of proteins that also allows their diverse set of functions is their ability to bind other molecules specifically and tightly . The region of the protein responsible for binding another molecule is known as the binding site and is often a depression or \" pocket \" on the molecular surface . This binding ability is mediated by the tertiary structure of the protein , which defines the binding site pocket , and by the chemical properties of the surrounding amino acids ' side chains . Protein binding can be extraordinarily tight and specific ; for example , the ribonuclease inhibitor protein binds to human angiogenin with a sub @-@ femtomolar dissociation constant ( < 10 − 15 M ) but does not bind at all to its amphibian homolog onconase ( > 1 M ) . Extremely minor chemical changes such as the addition of a single methyl group to a binding partner can sometimes suffice to nearly eliminate binding ; for example , the aminoacyl tRNA synthetase specific to the amino acid valine discriminates against the very similar side chain of the amino acid isoleucine . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"results": null
} |
Proteins can bind to other proteins as well as to small @-@ molecule substrates . When proteins bind specifically to other copies of the same molecule , they can oligomerize to form fibrils ; this process occurs often in structural proteins that consist of globular monomers that self @-@ associate to form rigid fibers . Protein – protein interactions also regulate enzymatic activity , control progression through the cell cycle , and allow the assembly of large protein complexes that carry out many closely related reactions with a common biological function . Proteins can also bind to , or even be integrated into , cell membranes . The ability of binding partners to induce conformational changes in proteins allows the construction of enormously complex signaling networks . Importantly , as interactions between proteins are reversible , and depend heavily on the availability of different groups of partner proteins to form aggregates that are capable to carry out discrete sets of function , study of the interactions between specific proteins is a key to understand important aspects of cellular function , and ultimately the properties that distinguish particular cell types .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Proteins can bind to other proteins as well as to small @-@ molecule substrates . When proteins bind specifically to other copies of the same molecule , they can oligomerize to form fibrils ; this process occurs often in structural proteins that consist of globular monomers that self @-@ associate to form rigid fibers . Protein – protein interactions also regulate enzymatic activity , control progression through the cell cycle , and allow the assembly of large protein complexes that carry out many closely related reactions with a common biological function . Proteins can also bind to , or even be integrated into , cell membranes . The ability of binding partners to induce conformational changes in proteins allows the construction of enormously complex signaling networks . Importantly , as interactions between proteins are reversible , and depend heavily on the availability of different groups of partner proteins to form aggregates that are capable to carry out discrete sets of function , study of the interactions between specific proteins is a key to understand important aspects of cellular function , and ultimately the properties that distinguish particular cell types . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
"role": "user"
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"Updated_Passage": null,
"none": "",
"results": null
} |
The best @-@ known role of proteins in the cell is as enzymes , which catalyse chemical reactions . Enzymes are usually highly specific and accelerate only one or a few chemical reactions . Enzymes carry out most of the reactions involved in metabolism , as well as manipulating DNA in processes such as DNA replication , DNA repair , and transcription . Some enzymes act on other proteins to add or remove chemical groups in a process known as posttranslational modification . About 4 @,@ 000 reactions are known to be catalysed by enzymes . The rate acceleration conferred by enzymatic catalysis is often enormous — as much as 1017 @-@ fold increase in rate over the uncatalysed reaction in the case of orotate decarboxylase ( 78 million years without the enzyme , 18 milliseconds with the enzyme ) .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n The best @-@ known role of proteins in the cell is as enzymes , which catalyse chemical reactions . Enzymes are usually highly specific and accelerate only one or a few chemical reactions . Enzymes carry out most of the reactions involved in metabolism , as well as manipulating DNA in processes such as DNA replication , DNA repair , and transcription . Some enzymes act on other proteins to add or remove chemical groups in a process known as posttranslational modification . About 4 @,@ 000 reactions are known to be catalysed by enzymes . The rate acceleration conferred by enzymatic catalysis is often enormous — as much as 1017 @-@ fold increase in rate over the uncatalysed reaction in the case of orotate decarboxylase ( 78 million years without the enzyme , 18 milliseconds with the enzyme ) . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
"role": "user"
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] | {
"Updated_Passage": "The best @-@ known role of proteins in the cell is as <|start-PI|> The best @-@ known role of proteins in the cell is as <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> enzymes , which catalyse chemical reactions <|end-KFI|> . Enzymes are usually highly specific and accelerate only one or a few chemical reactions . <|start-PI|> Enzymes carry out most of the reactions involved in <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> metabolism , as well as manipulating DNA in processes such as DNA replication , DNA repair , and transcription <|end-KFI|> . Some enzymes act on other proteins to add or remove chemical groups in a process known as posttranslational modification . <|start-PI|> About 4 @,@ 000 reactions are known to be <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> catalysed by enzymes <|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|> The rate acceleration conferred by enzymatic catalysis is often enormous — as much as <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 1017 @-@ fold increase in rate over the uncatalysed reaction in the case of orotate decarboxylase ( 78 million years without the enzyme , 18 milliseconds with the enzyme ) <|end-KFI|> .",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the topic of protein roles in cells, while the KFI provides the specific information about enzymes. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A comprehensive explanation of protein functions in cells, with emphasis on their enzymatic role and the process of catalyzing chemical reactions.",
"Key Factual Information": "enzymes , which catalyse chemical reactions",
"Prefix reformulated": "What is the best-known role of proteins in the cell?",
"Prefix-intent": "The best @-@ known role of proteins in the cell is as",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the information about the role of proteins as requested in the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the reactions enzymes are involved in, and the KFI provides specific examples. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about enzyme functions might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed information about the various cellular processes that enzymes are involved in, including metabolism and DNA-related processes, with explanations of how enzymes function in each.",
"Key Factual Information": "metabolism , as well as manipulating DNA in processes such as DNA replication , DNA repair , and transcription",
"Prefix reformulated": "What processes do enzymes carry out most of the reactions in?",
"Prefix-intent": "Enzymes carry out most of the reactions involved in",
"Verification": "The KFI directly lists the processes in which enzymes are involved, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI provides a numerical fact about enzyme-catalyzed reactions, and the KFI confirms this information. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about specific enzymatic reactions might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A comprehensive list or database of known enzymatic reactions, including their classifications and the specific enzymes involved in each reaction.",
"Key Factual Information": "catalysed by enzymes",
"Prefix reformulated": "How many reactions are known to be catalyzed by enzymes?",
"Prefix-intent": "About 4 @,@ 000 reactions are known to be",
"Verification": "The KFI directly confirms the number of reactions catalyzed by enzymes, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the concept of rate acceleration in enzymatic catalysis, and the KFI provides a specific, dramatic example. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about enzyme kinetics might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed information on the kinetics of enzymatic reactions, including comparisons between catalyzed and uncatalyzed reaction rates for various enzymes, with a focus on extreme cases like orotate decarboxylase.",
"Key Factual Information": "1017 @-@ fold increase in rate over the uncatalysed reaction in the case of orotate decarboxylase ( 78 million years without the enzyme , 18 milliseconds with the enzyme )",
"Prefix reformulated": "How much rate acceleration can enzymatic catalysis confer?",
"Prefix-intent": "The rate acceleration conferred by enzymatic catalysis is often enormous — as much as",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the magnitude of rate acceleration and a specific example, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
The molecules bound and acted upon by enzymes are called substrates . Although enzymes can consist of hundreds of amino acids , it is usually only a small fraction of the residues that come in contact with the substrate , and an even smaller fraction — three to four residues on average — that are directly involved in catalysis . The region of the enzyme that binds the substrate and contains the catalytic residues is known as the active site .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n The molecules bound and acted upon by enzymes are called substrates . Although enzymes can consist of hundreds of amino acids , it is usually only a small fraction of the residues that come in contact with the substrate , and an even smaller fraction — three to four residues on average — that are directly involved in catalysis . The region of the enzyme that binds the substrate and contains the catalytic residues is known as the active site . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
"role": "user"
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] | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The molecules bound and acted upon by enzymes are called<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>substrates<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Although enzymes can consist of hundreds of amino acids , it is usually only a small fraction of the residues that<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>come in contact with the substrate , and an even smaller fraction — three to four residues on average — that are directly involved in catalysis<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The region of the enzyme that binds the substrate and contains the catalytic residues is known as<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the active site<|end-KFI|> .",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the concept of molecules interacting with enzymes, while the KFI provides the specific term. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about substrates might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A definition of substrates in the context of enzyme activity, including examples of common substrates for various enzymes.",
"Key Factual Information": "substrates",
"Prefix reformulated": "What are the molecules bound and acted upon by enzymes called?",
"Prefix-intent": "The molecules bound and acted upon by enzymes are called",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the term for molecules acted upon by enzymes, as requested in the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a contrast between the total number of amino acids in an enzyme and those involved in its function, while the KFI provides specific details about the residues involved in substrate interaction and catalysis. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about enzyme structure and function might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed information about enzyme structure and function, focusing on the active site and the specific amino acid residues involved in substrate binding and catalysis.",
"Key Factual Information": "come in contact with the substrate , and an even smaller fraction — three to four residues on average — that are directly involved in catalysis",
"Prefix reformulated": "What do only a small fraction of enzyme residues do?",
"Prefix-intent": "Although enzymes can consist of hundreds of amino acids , it is usually only a small fraction of the residues that",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the function of a small fraction of enzyme residues, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI describes a specific region of an enzyme with particular functions, while the KFI provides the technical term for this region. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the active site might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A comprehensive explanation of the enzyme active site, including its structure, function, and importance in enzyme-substrate interactions and catalysis.",
"Key Factual Information": "the active site",
"Prefix reformulated": "What is the name of the enzyme region that binds the substrate and contains catalytic residues?",
"Prefix-intent": "The region of the enzyme that binds the substrate and contains the catalytic residues is known as",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the term for the specific enzyme region described in the PI."
}
]
} |
Dirigent proteins are members of a class of proteins that dictate the stereochemistry of a compound synthesized by other enzymes .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Dirigent proteins are members of a class of proteins that dictate the stereochemistry of a compound synthesized by other enzymes . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"Updated_Passage": null,
"none": "",
"results": null
} |
Many proteins are involved in the process of cell signaling and signal transduction . Some proteins , such as insulin , are extracellular proteins that transmit a signal from the cell in which they were synthesized to other cells in distant tissues . Others are membrane proteins that act as receptors whose main function is to bind a signaling molecule and induce a biochemical response in the cell . Many receptors have a binding site exposed on the cell surface and an effector domain within the cell , which may have enzymatic activity or may undergo a conformational change detected by other proteins within the cell .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Many proteins are involved in the process of cell signaling and signal transduction . Some proteins , such as insulin , are extracellular proteins that transmit a signal from the cell in which they were synthesized to other cells in distant tissues . Others are membrane proteins that act as receptors whose main function is to bind a signaling molecule and induce a biochemical response in the cell . Many receptors have a binding site exposed on the cell surface and an effector domain within the cell , which may have enzymatic activity or may undergo a conformational change detected by other proteins within the cell . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
"role": "user"
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] | {
"Updated_Passage": "Many proteins are involved in the process of cell signaling and signal transduction . <|start-PI|> Some proteins , such as insulin , are extracellular proteins that <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> transmit a signal from the cell in which they were synthesized to other cells in distant tissues <|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|> Others are membrane proteins that act as receptors whose main function is to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> bind a signaling molecule and induce a biochemical response in the cell <|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|> Many receptors have a binding site exposed on the cell surface and an effector domain within the cell , which may <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> have enzymatic activity or may undergo a conformational change detected by other proteins within the cell <|end-KFI|> .",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the topic of proteins in cell signaling and sets up a query about extracellular proteins, while the KFI provides specific information about their function. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about extracellular protein function might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information on the role of extracellular proteins in cell signaling, specifically focusing on insulin as an example, and detailing how these proteins transmit signals between cells across different tissues.",
"Key Factual Information": "transmit a signal from the cell in which they were synthesized to other cells in distant tissues",
"Prefix reformulated": "What do extracellular proteins like insulin do in cell signaling?",
"Prefix-intent": "Many proteins are involved in the process of cell signaling and signal transduction . Some proteins , such as insulin , are extracellular proteins that",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the function of extracellular proteins in cell signaling, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces membrane proteins acting as receptors and sets up a query about their function, while the KFI provides specific information about their role. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about receptor protein function might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed explanation of how membrane proteins function as receptors in cell signaling, including the process of binding signaling molecules and the subsequent biochemical responses within the cell.",
"Key Factual Information": "bind a signaling molecule and induce a biochemical response in the cell",
"Prefix reformulated": "What is the main function of membrane proteins that act as receptors in cell signaling?",
"Prefix-intent": "Others are membrane proteins that act as receptors whose main function is to",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the main function of membrane proteins acting as receptors, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the structure of receptors and sets up a query about the characteristics of the effector domain, while the KFI provides specific information about its possible functions. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about effector domain characteristics might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed information on the structure and function of receptor proteins, focusing on the effector domain within the cell, including its potential enzymatic activity and conformational changes, and how these changes are detected by other intracellular proteins.",
"Key Factual Information": "have enzymatic activity or may undergo a conformational change detected by other proteins within the cell",
"Prefix reformulated": "What are the possible characteristics of a receptor's effector domain within the cell?",
"Prefix-intent": "Many receptors have a binding site exposed on the cell surface and an effector domain within the cell , which may",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the possible characteristics of a receptor's effector domain, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
Antibodies are protein components of an adaptive immune system whose main function is to bind antigens , or foreign substances in the body , and target them for destruction . Antibodies can be secreted into the extracellular environment or anchored in the membranes of specialized B cells known as plasma cells . Whereas enzymes are limited in their binding affinity for their substrates by the necessity of conducting their reaction , antibodies have no such constraints . An antibody 's binding affinity to its target is extraordinarily high .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Antibodies are protein components of an adaptive immune system whose main function is to bind antigens , or foreign substances in the body , and target them for destruction . Antibodies can be secreted into the extracellular environment or anchored in the membranes of specialized B cells known as plasma cells . Whereas enzymes are limited in their binding affinity for their substrates by the necessity of conducting their reaction , antibodies have no such constraints . An antibody 's binding affinity to its target is extraordinarily high . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"Updated_Passage": null,
"none": "",
"results": null
} |
Many ligand transport proteins bind particular small biomolecules and transport them to other locations in the body of a multicellular organism . These proteins must have a high binding affinity when their ligand is present in high concentrations , but must also release the ligand when it is present at low concentrations in the target tissues . The canonical example of a ligand @-@ binding protein is haemoglobin , which transports oxygen from the lungs to other organs and tissues in all vertebrates and has close homologs in every biological kingdom . Lectins are sugar @-@ binding proteins which are highly specific for their sugar moieties . Lectins typically play a role in biological recognition phenomena involving cells and proteins . Receptors and hormones are highly specific binding proteins .
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{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Many ligand transport proteins bind particular small biomolecules and transport them to other locations in the body of a multicellular organism . These proteins must have a high binding affinity when their ligand is present in high concentrations , but must also release the ligand when it is present at low concentrations in the target tissues . The canonical example of a ligand @-@ binding protein is haemoglobin , which transports oxygen from the lungs to other organs and tissues in all vertebrates and has close homologs in every biological kingdom . Lectins are sugar @-@ binding proteins which are highly specific for their sugar moieties . Lectins typically play a role in biological recognition phenomena involving cells and proteins . Receptors and hormones are highly specific binding proteins . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Many ligand transport proteins bind particular small biomolecules and transport them to<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>other locations in the body of a multicellular organism<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>These proteins must have a high binding affinity when their ligand is present in high concentrations , but must also release the ligand when<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>it is present at low concentrations in the target tissues<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>The canonical example of a ligand @-@ binding protein is haemoglobin , which transports oxygen from the lungs to<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>other organs and tissues in all vertebrates and has close homologs in every biological kingdom<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Lectins are sugar @-@ binding proteins which are highly specific for<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>their sugar moieties<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Lectins typically play a role in biological recognition phenomena involving<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>cells and proteins<|end-KFI|>. Receptors and hormones are highly specific binding proteins.",
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"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces ligand transport proteins and their function, while the KFI specifies where they transport biomolecules. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the transport destinations might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A detailed explanation of ligand transport proteins, their function in multicellular organisms, and examples of specific biomolecules they transport to different parts of the body.",
"Key Factual Information": "other locations in the body of a multicellular organism",
"Prefix reformulated": "Where do ligand transport proteins transport small biomolecules?",
"Prefix-intent": "Many ligand transport proteins bind particular small biomolecules and transport them to",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the destination of the transported biomolecules as requested in the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up the conditions for ligand binding and introduces the concept of release, while the KFI specifies when the release occurs. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the release mechanism might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information on the binding and release mechanisms of ligand transport proteins, including how concentration gradients affect their function in different tissues.",
"Key Factual Information": "it is present at low concentrations in the target tissues",
"Prefix reformulated": "When do ligand transport proteins release their ligand?",
"Prefix-intent": "These proteins must have a high binding affinity when their ligand is present in high concentrations , but must also release the ligand when",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the proteins release the ligand, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces haemoglobin as an example and its function, while the KFI specifies where it transports oxygen and its evolutionary significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about haemoglobin's role and distribution might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed information about haemoglobin's structure, function, and evolutionary history across different biological kingdoms, with emphasis on its oxygen transport role in vertebrates.",
"Key Factual Information": "other organs and tissues in all vertebrates and has close homologs in every biological kingdom",
"Prefix reformulated": "Where does haemoglobin transport oxygen to?",
"Prefix-intent": "The canonical example of a ligand @-@ binding protein is haemoglobin , which transports oxygen from the lungs to",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the destination of oxygen transport and additional information about haemoglobin's prevalence, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces lectins and their function, while the KFI specifies what they are highly specific for. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about lectin specificity might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed information about lectins, including their structure, various types of sugar moieties they bind to, and the specificity of these interactions.",
"Key Factual Information": "their sugar moieties",
"Prefix reformulated": "What are lectins highly specific for?",
"Prefix-intent": "Lectins are sugar @-@ binding proteins which are highly specific for",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers what lectins are specific for, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the role of lectins in biological recognition, while the KFI specifies the components involved. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about lectin-mediated recognition might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Examples and explanations of how lectins participate in various biological recognition processes, particularly in cell-cell interactions and protein-protein recognition.",
"Key Factual Information": "cells and proteins",
"Prefix reformulated": "What biological recognition phenomena do lectins typically involve?",
"Prefix-intent": "Lectins typically play a role in biological recognition phenomena involving",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the components involved in the biological recognition phenomena, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
Transmembrane proteins can also serve as ligand transport proteins that alter the permeability of the cell membrane to small molecules and ions . The membrane alone has a hydrophobic core through which polar or charged molecules cannot diffuse . Membrane proteins contain internal channels that allow such molecules to enter and exit the cell . Many ion channel proteins are specialized to select for only a particular ion ; for example , potassium and sodium channels often discriminate for only one of the two ions .
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Transmembrane proteins can also serve as ligand transport proteins that alter the permeability of the cell membrane to small molecules and ions . The membrane alone has a hydrophobic core through which polar or charged molecules cannot diffuse . Membrane proteins contain internal channels that allow such molecules to enter and exit the cell . Many ion channel proteins are specialized to select for only a particular ion ; for example , potassium and sodium channels often discriminate for only one of the two ions . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Transmembrane proteins can also serve as ligand transport proteins that<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>alter the permeability of the cell membrane to small molecules and ions<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The membrane alone has a hydrophobic core through which<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>polar or charged molecules cannot diffuse<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Membrane proteins contain internal channels that allow<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>such molecules to enter and exit the cell<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Many ion channel proteins are specialized to select for only a particular ion<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>for example , potassium and sodium channels often discriminate for only one of the two ions<|end-KFI|> .",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the concept of transmembrane proteins as ligand transport proteins, while the KFI provides specific information about their function. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed explanation of transmembrane protein functions, specifically their role in altering cell membrane permeability for small molecules and ions, with examples of different types of ligand transport proteins.",
"Key Factual Information": "alter the permeability of the cell membrane to small molecules and ions",
"Prefix reformulated": "How do transmembrane proteins function as ligand transport proteins?",
"Prefix-intent": "Transmembrane proteins can also serve as ligand transport proteins that",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the function of transmembrane proteins as ligand transport proteins, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up the context of the membrane's hydrophobic core, and the KFI provides specific information about molecules that cannot diffuse through it. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about membrane permeability might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Explanation of cell membrane structure, focusing on the hydrophobic core and its properties, including which types of molecules can and cannot pass through it easily.",
"Key Factual Information": "polar or charged molecules cannot diffuse",
"Prefix reformulated": "What types of molecules cannot diffuse through the hydrophobic core of the cell membrane?",
"Prefix-intent": "The membrane alone has a hydrophobic core through which",
"Verification": "The KFI directly states the types of molecules that cannot diffuse through the hydrophobic core, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the concept of internal channels in membrane proteins, while the KFI provides information about their function. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about protein channels might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed description of membrane protein structure, focusing on internal channels and their role in facilitating the movement of specific molecules across the cell membrane.",
"Key Factual Information": "such molecules to enter and exit the cell",
"Prefix reformulated": "What do the internal channels of membrane proteins allow?",
"Prefix-intent": "Membrane proteins contain internal channels that allow",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes what the internal channels of membrane proteins allow, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the concept of ion channel selectivity, and the KFI provides a specific example. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about ion channel selectivity might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed explanation of ion channel protein structure and function, focusing on the mechanisms of ion selectivity, with specific examples of potassium and sodium channels and their discriminatory properties.",
"Key Factual Information": "for example , potassium and sodium channels often discriminate for only one of the two ions",
"Prefix reformulated": "How do ion channel proteins demonstrate selectivity?",
"Prefix-intent": "Many ion channel proteins are specialized to select for only a particular ion",
"Verification": "The KFI provides a specific example of ion channel selectivity, directly supporting the statement in the PI."
}
]
} |
Structural proteins confer stiffness and rigidity to otherwise @-@ fluid biological components . Most structural proteins are fibrous proteins ; for example , collagen and elastin are critical components of connective tissue such as cartilage , and keratin is found in hard or filamentous structures such as hair , nails , feathers , hooves , and some animal shells . Some globular proteins can also play structural functions , for example , actin and tubulin are globular and soluble as monomers , but polymerize to form long , stiff fibers that make up the cytoskeleton , which allows the cell to maintain its shape and size .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Structural proteins confer stiffness and rigidity to otherwise @-@ fluid biological components . Most structural proteins are fibrous proteins ; for example , collagen and elastin are critical components of connective tissue such as cartilage , and keratin is found in hard or filamentous structures such as hair , nails , feathers , hooves , and some animal shells . Some globular proteins can also play structural functions , for example , actin and tubulin are globular and soluble as monomers , but polymerize to form long , stiff fibers that make up the cytoskeleton , which allows the cell to maintain its shape and size . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Structural proteins confer stiffness and rigidity to otherwise @-@ fluid biological components<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>stiffness and rigidity<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Most structural proteins are<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>fibrous proteins<|end-KFI|> ; for example , <|start-PI|>collagen and elastin are critical components of connective tissue such as<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>cartilage<|end-KFI|> , and <|start-PI|>keratin is found in hard or filamentous structures such as<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>hair , nails , feathers , hooves , and some animal shells<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Some globular proteins can also play structural functions , for example , actin and tubulin are globular and soluble as monomers , but polymerize to form<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>long , stiff fibers that make up the cytoskeleton<|end-KFI|> , <|start-PI|>the cytoskeleton , which allows the cell to maintain<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>its shape and size<|end-KFI|> .",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the concept of structural proteins and their effect, while the KFI specifies the properties they confer. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about structural proteins might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A detailed explanation of structural proteins, their functions, and how they affect the physical properties of biological components, specifically focusing on their role in providing stiffness and rigidity.",
"Key Factual Information": "stiffness and rigidity",
"Prefix reformulated": "What do structural proteins confer to fluid biological components?",
"Prefix-intent": "Structural proteins confer stiffness and rigidity to otherwise @-@ fluid biological components",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the properties conferred by structural proteins, as requested in the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the nature of structural proteins, and the KFI provides the specific type. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about protein types might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A classification of protein types, with a focus on structural proteins and their subcategories, highlighting fibrous proteins as the predominant type among structural proteins.",
"Key Factual Information": "fibrous proteins",
"Prefix reformulated": "What type of proteins are most structural proteins?",
"Prefix-intent": "Most structural proteins are",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the type of proteins that most structural proteins are, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces collagen and elastin as components of connective tissue, and the KFI provides a specific example. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about connective tissues might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A comprehensive list of connective tissues in the body, their compositions, and the specific roles of collagen and elastin in each, with a focus on cartilage.",
"Key Factual Information": "cartilage",
"Prefix reformulated": "What type of connective tissue contains collagen and elastin as critical components?",
"Prefix-intent": "collagen and elastin are critical components of connective tissue such as",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides an example of connective tissue that contains collagen and elastin, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces keratin and its presence in certain structures, and the KFI provides specific examples. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about keratin-containing structures might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A detailed explanation of keratin, its structure, and its occurrence in various biological structures, with specific examples of hard and filamentous structures in different organisms.",
"Key Factual Information": "hair , nails , feathers , hooves , and some animal shells",
"Prefix reformulated": "In what types of hard or filamentous structures is keratin found?",
"Prefix-intent": "keratin is found in hard or filamentous structures such as",
"Verification": "The KFI directly lists the structures where keratin is found, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces actin and tubulin as examples of globular proteins with structural functions and their polymerization, and the KFI describes the result of this process. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the polymerization of these proteins might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A detailed explanation of the polymerization process of actin and tubulin, including the structure and function of the resulting cytoskeleton, and how it differs from their monomeric forms.",
"Key Factual Information": "long , stiff fibers that make up the cytoskeleton",
"Prefix reformulated": "What do actin and tubulin form when they polymerize?",
"Prefix-intent": "Some globular proteins can also play structural functions , for example , actin and tubulin are globular and soluble as monomers , but polymerize to form",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes what actin and tubulin form when polymerized, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the cytoskeleton and its function, and the KFI specifies what it allows the cell to maintain. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the cytoskeleton's functions might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A comprehensive explanation of the cytoskeleton's functions in cell biology, with a focus on its role in maintaining cell shape and size, including the mechanisms by which it achieves this.",
"Key Factual Information": "its shape and size",
"Prefix reformulated": "What does the cytoskeleton allow the cell to maintain?",
"Prefix-intent": "the cytoskeleton , which allows the cell to maintain",
"Verification": "The KFI directly states what the cytoskeleton allows the cell to maintain, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
Other proteins that serve structural functions are motor proteins such as myosin , kinesin , and dynein , which are capable of generating mechanical forces . These proteins are crucial for cellular motility of single celled organisms and the sperm of many multicellular organisms which reproduce sexually . They also generate the forces exerted by contracting muscles and play essential roles in intracellular transport .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Other proteins that serve structural functions are motor proteins such as myosin , kinesin , and dynein , which are capable of generating mechanical forces . These proteins are crucial for cellular motility of single celled organisms and the sperm of many multicellular organisms which reproduce sexually . They also generate the forces exerted by contracting muscles and play essential roles in intracellular transport . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"Updated_Passage": "Other proteins that serve structural functions are <|start-PI|>motor proteins such as<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>myosin, kinesin, and dynein<|end-KFI|>, which are <|start-PI|>capable of generating<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>mechanical forces<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>These proteins are crucial for cellular motility of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>single celled organisms and the sperm of many multicellular organisms which reproduce sexually<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>They also generate the forces exerted by<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>contracting muscles<|end-KFI|> and <|start-PI|>play essential roles in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>intracellular transport<|end-KFI|>.",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the concept of motor proteins serving structural functions, while the KFI provides specific examples. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about these proteins might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A comprehensive list of motor proteins with their structural functions, focusing on myosin, kinesin, and dynein, including their specific roles in cellular processes.",
"Key Factual Information": "myosin, kinesin, and dynein",
"Prefix reformulated": "What are examples of motor proteins that serve structural functions?",
"Prefix-intent": "Other proteins that serve structural functions are motor proteins such as",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides examples of motor proteins as requested in the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the capabilities of these proteins, and the KFI provides the specific output. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the generation of mechanical forces might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed explanation of how motor proteins generate mechanical forces, including the molecular mechanisms involved and the energy sources used.",
"Key Factual Information": "mechanical forces",
"Prefix reformulated": "What are motor proteins capable of generating?",
"Prefix-intent": "These proteins are capable of generating",
"Verification": "The KFI directly states what the proteins are capable of generating, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the importance of these proteins for cellular motility, while the KFI specifies the types of organisms affected. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about cellular motility in different organisms might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A comprehensive overview of cellular motility in various organisms, highlighting the role of motor proteins in single-celled organisms and sperm cells, with specific examples and mechanisms.",
"Key Factual Information": "single celled organisms and the sperm of many multicellular organisms which reproduce sexually",
"Prefix reformulated": "For which organisms are these motor proteins crucial for cellular motility?",
"Prefix-intent": "These proteins are crucial for cellular motility of",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides information about the organisms for which these proteins are crucial, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the force generation by these proteins, and the KFI provides a specific application. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about muscle contraction might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed explanation of muscle contraction mechanisms, focusing on the role of motor proteins (particularly myosin) in generating the forces necessary for muscle contraction.",
"Key Factual Information": "contracting muscles",
"Prefix reformulated": "What do motor proteins generate forces for?",
"Prefix-intent": "They also generate the forces exerted by",
"Verification": "The KFI directly states what the proteins generate forces for, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces another important function of these proteins, and the KFI specifies the process. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about intracellular transport might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Comprehensive overview of intracellular transport mechanisms, detailing how motor proteins (especially kinesin and dynein) facilitate the movement of organelles, vesicles, and other cellular components along cytoskeletal tracks.",
"Key Factual Information": "intracellular transport",
"Prefix reformulated": "What essential roles do motor proteins play in cellular processes?",
"Prefix-intent": "They also play essential roles in",
"Verification": "The KFI directly states an essential role of these proteins, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
The activities and structures of proteins may be examined in vitro , in vivo , and in silico . In vitro studies of purified proteins in controlled environments are useful for learning how a protein carries out its function : for example , enzyme kinetics studies explore the chemical mechanism of an enzyme 's catalytic activity and its relative affinity for various possible substrate molecules . By contrast , in vivo experiments can provide information about the physiological role of a protein in the context of a cell or even a whole organism . In silico studies use computational methods to study proteins .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n The activities and structures of proteins may be examined in vitro , in vivo , and in silico . In vitro studies of purified proteins in controlled environments are useful for learning how a protein carries out its function : for example , enzyme kinetics studies explore the chemical mechanism of an enzyme 's catalytic activity and its relative affinity for various possible substrate molecules . By contrast , in vivo experiments can provide information about the physiological role of a protein in the context of a cell or even a whole organism . In silico studies use computational methods to study proteins . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"Updated_Passage": null,
"none": "",
"results": null
} |
To perform in vitro analysis , a protein must be purified away from other cellular components . This process usually begins with cell lysis , in which a cell 's membrane is disrupted and its internal contents released into a solution known as a crude lysate . The resulting mixture can be purified using ultracentrifugation , which fractionates the various cellular components into fractions containing soluble proteins ; membrane lipids and proteins ; cellular organelles , and nucleic acids . Precipitation by a method known as salting out can concentrate the proteins from this lysate . Various types of chromatography are then used to isolate the protein or proteins of interest based on properties such as molecular weight , net charge and binding affinity . The level of purification can be monitored using various types of gel electrophoresis if the desired protein 's molecular weight and isoelectric point are known , by spectroscopy if the protein has distinguishable spectroscopic features , or by enzyme assays if the protein has enzymatic activity . Additionally , proteins can be isolated according their charge using electrofocusing .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n To perform in vitro analysis , a protein must be purified away from other cellular components . This process usually begins with cell lysis , in which a cell 's membrane is disrupted and its internal contents released into a solution known as a crude lysate . The resulting mixture can be purified using ultracentrifugation , which fractionates the various cellular components into fractions containing soluble proteins ; membrane lipids and proteins ; cellular organelles , and nucleic acids . Precipitation by a method known as salting out can concentrate the proteins from this lysate . Various types of chromatography are then used to isolate the protein or proteins of interest based on properties such as molecular weight , net charge and binding affinity . The level of purification can be monitored using various types of gel electrophoresis if the desired protein 's molecular weight and isoelectric point are known , by spectroscopy if the protein has distinguishable spectroscopic features , or by enzyme assays if the protein has enzymatic activity . Additionally , proteins can be isolated according their charge using electrofocusing . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
"role": "user"
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] | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>To perform in vitro analysis, a protein must be purified away from other cellular components. This process usually begins with<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>cell lysis, in which a cell's membrane is disrupted and its internal contents released into a solution known as a crude lysate<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>The resulting mixture can be purified using ultracentrifugation, which fractionates the various cellular components into<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>fractions containing soluble proteins; membrane lipids and proteins; cellular organelles, and nucleic acids<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Precipitation by a method known as salting out can<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>concentrate the proteins from this lysate<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Various types of chromatography are then used to isolate the protein or proteins of interest based on properties such as<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>molecular weight, net charge and binding affinity<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>The level of purification can be monitored using various types of gel electrophoresis if the desired protein's molecular weight and isoelectric point are known, by spectroscopy if the protein has distinguishable spectroscopic features, or<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>by enzyme assays if the protein has enzymatic activity<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Additionally, proteins can be isolated according their charge using<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>electrofocusing<|end-KFI|>.",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the need for protein purification and sets up a query about the process, while the KFI provides the specific first step. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about cell lysis might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed information about cell lysis techniques, including methods for disrupting cell membranes and the composition of crude lysates.",
"Key Factual Information": "cell lysis, in which a cell's membrane is disrupted and its internal contents released into a solution known as a crude lysate",
"Prefix reformulated": "How does the process of purifying proteins for in vitro analysis begin?",
"Prefix-intent": "To perform in vitro analysis, a protein must be purified away from other cellular components. This process usually begins with",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the initial step of protein purification as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces ultracentrifugation and sets up a query about its results, while the KFI provides the specific fractions obtained. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about ultracentrifugation fractions might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed explanation of ultracentrifugation techniques, including the principles behind separation of cellular components and the typical contents of each fraction.",
"Key Factual Information": "fractions containing soluble proteins; membrane lipids and proteins; cellular organelles, and nucleic acids",
"Prefix reformulated": "What does ultracentrifugation fractionate cellular components into?",
"Prefix-intent": "The resulting mixture can be purified using ultracentrifugation, which fractionates the various cellular components into",
"Verification": "The KFI directly lists the fractions resulting from ultracentrifugation, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the salting out method and sets up a query about its purpose, while the KFI provides the specific outcome. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about salting out might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed explanation of the salting out method, including the principles behind protein precipitation and concentration, and the typical conditions used.",
"Key Factual Information": "concentrate the proteins from this lysate",
"Prefix reformulated": "What can the salting out precipitation method do?",
"Prefix-intent": "Precipitation by a method known as salting out can",
"Verification": "The KFI directly states the purpose of the salting out method, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces chromatography and sets up a query about the properties used, while the KFI provides the specific properties. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about chromatography techniques might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed information about different types of chromatography techniques, explaining how molecular weight, net charge, and binding affinity are used to separate proteins.",
"Key Factual Information": "molecular weight, net charge and binding affinity",
"Prefix reformulated": "What properties are used in chromatography to isolate proteins of interest?",
"Prefix-intent": "Various types of chromatography are then used to isolate the protein or proteins of interest based on properties such as",
"Verification": "The KFI directly lists the properties used in chromatography for protein isolation, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI lists methods for monitoring protein purification and sets up a query about enzymatic proteins, while the KFI provides the specific method for such proteins. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about enzyme assays might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed information about enzyme assays, including different types of assays, their principles, and how they are used to monitor protein purification.",
"Key Factual Information": "by enzyme assays if the protein has enzymatic activity",
"Prefix reformulated": "How can the level of protein purification be monitored if the protein has enzymatic activity?",
"Prefix-intent": "The level of purification can be monitored using various types of gel electrophoresis if the desired protein's molecular weight and isoelectric point are known, by spectroscopy if the protein has distinguishable spectroscopic features, or",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides a method for monitoring protein purification based on enzymatic activity, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the concept of isolating proteins based on charge and sets up a query about the technique, while the KFI provides the specific method. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about electrofocusing might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed explanation of electrofocusing (also known as isoelectric focusing), including its principles, methodology, and applications in protein separation.",
"Key Factual Information": "electrofocusing",
"Prefix reformulated": "What technique is used to isolate proteins according to their charge?",
"Prefix-intent": "Additionally, proteins can be isolated according their charge using",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the technique for isolating proteins based on charge, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
For natural proteins , a series of purification steps may be necessary to obtain protein sufficiently pure for laboratory applications . To simplify this process , genetic engineering is often used to add chemical features to proteins that make them easier to purify without affecting their structure or activity . Here , a " tag " consisting of a specific amino acid sequence , often a series of histidine residues ( a " His @-@ tag " ) , is attached to one terminus of the protein . As a result , when the lysate is passed over a chromatography column containing nickel , the histidine residues ligate the nickel and attach to the column while the untagged components of the lysate pass unimpeded . A number of different tags have been developed to help researchers purify specific proteins from complex mixtures .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n For natural proteins , a series of purification steps may be necessary to obtain protein sufficiently pure for laboratory applications . To simplify this process , genetic engineering is often used to add chemical features to proteins that make them easier to purify without affecting their structure or activity . Here , a \" tag \" consisting of a specific amino acid sequence , often a series of histidine residues ( a \" His @-@ tag \" ) , is attached to one terminus of the protein . As a result , when the lysate is passed over a chromatography column containing nickel , the histidine residues ligate the nickel and attach to the column while the untagged components of the lysate pass unimpeded . A number of different tags have been developed to help researchers purify specific proteins from complex mixtures . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"Updated_Passage": null,
"none": "",
"results": null
} |
The study of proteins in vivo is often concerned with the synthesis and localization of the protein within the cell . Although many intracellular proteins are synthesized in the cytoplasm and membrane @-@ bound or secreted proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum , the specifics of how proteins are targeted to specific organelles or cellular structures is often unclear . A useful technique for assessing cellular localization uses genetic engineering to express in a cell a fusion protein or chimera consisting of the natural protein of interest linked to a " reporter " such as green fluorescent protein ( GFP ) . The fused protein 's position within the cell can be cleanly and efficiently visualized using microscopy , as shown in the figure opposite .
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{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n The study of proteins in vivo is often concerned with the synthesis and localization of the protein within the cell . Although many intracellular proteins are synthesized in the cytoplasm and membrane @-@ bound or secreted proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum , the specifics of how proteins are targeted to specific organelles or cellular structures is often unclear . A useful technique for assessing cellular localization uses genetic engineering to express in a cell a fusion protein or chimera consisting of the natural protein of interest linked to a \" reporter \" such as green fluorescent protein ( GFP ) . The fused protein 's position within the cell can be cleanly and efficiently visualized using microscopy , as shown in the figure opposite . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The study of proteins in vivo is often concerned with the synthesis and localization of the protein within<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the cell<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Although many intracellular proteins are synthesized in the cytoplasm and membrane @-@ bound or secreted proteins in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the endoplasmic reticulum<|end-KFI|>, the specifics of how proteins are targeted to specific organelles or cellular structures is often unclear. <|start-PI|>A useful technique for assessing cellular localization uses genetic engineering to express in a cell a fusion protein or chimera consisting of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the natural protein of interest linked to a \" reporter \" such as green fluorescent protein ( GFP )<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>The fused protein 's position within the cell can be cleanly and efficiently visualized using<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>microscopy , as shown in the figure opposite<|end-KFI|>.",
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"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the topic of protein study in living organisms, while the KFI specifies the cellular context. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about cellular structures might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information about cellular biology, specifically detailing the various compartments within a cell where proteins can be synthesized and localized.",
"Key Factual Information": "the cell",
"Prefix reformulated": "What is the study of proteins in vivo often concerned with regarding protein location?",
"Prefix-intent": "The study of proteins in vivo is often concerned with the synthesis and localization of the protein within",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers the question posed in the PI about the location of protein synthesis and localization."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a contrast between intracellular and membrane-bound/secreted proteins, while the KFI provides the specific location for the latter. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the endoplasmic reticulum might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed information about protein synthesis in different cellular compartments, specifically highlighting the role of the endoplasmic reticulum in synthesizing membrane-bound and secreted proteins.",
"Key Factual Information": "the endoplasmic reticulum",
"Prefix reformulated": "Where are membrane-bound or secreted proteins synthesized?",
"Prefix-intent": "Although many intracellular proteins are synthesized in the cytoplasm and membrane @-@ bound or secreted proteins in",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the location where membrane-bound or secreted proteins are synthesized, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces a technique for studying cellular localization, while the KFI specifies the components of the fusion protein used in this technique. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about fusion proteins and GFP might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information about genetic engineering techniques used in cellular biology, specifically detailing the creation and use of fusion proteins with fluorescent reporters like GFP for protein localization studies.",
"Key Factual Information": "the natural protein of interest linked to a \" reporter \" such as green fluorescent protein ( GFP )",
"Prefix reformulated": "What does the fusion protein or chimera in the genetic engineering technique for assessing cellular localization consist of?",
"Prefix-intent": "A useful technique for assessing cellular localization uses genetic engineering to express in a cell a fusion protein or chimera consisting of",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the components of the fusion protein or chimera mentioned in the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a question about how to visualize the fused protein, while the KFI provides the specific method. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about microscopy techniques might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information about microscopy techniques used in cellular biology, specifically detailing how fluorescent fusion proteins can be visualized within cells.",
"Key Factual Information": "microscopy , as shown in the figure opposite",
"Prefix reformulated": "How can the fused protein's position within the cell be visualized?",
"Prefix-intent": "The fused protein 's position within the cell can be cleanly and efficiently visualized using",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the method for visualizing the fused protein's position, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
Other methods for elucidating the cellular location of proteins requires the use of known compartmental markers for regions such as the ER , the Golgi , lysosomes or vacuoles , mitochondria , chloroplasts , plasma membrane , etc . With the use of fluorescently tagged versions of these markers or of antibodies to known markers , it becomes much simpler to identify the localization of a protein of interest . For example , indirect immunofluorescence will allow for fluorescence colocalization and demonstration of location . Fluorescent dyes are used to label cellular compartments for a similar purpose .
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Other methods for elucidating the cellular location of proteins requires the use of known compartmental markers for regions such as the ER , the Golgi , lysosomes or vacuoles , mitochondria , chloroplasts , plasma membrane , etc . With the use of fluorescently tagged versions of these markers or of antibodies to known markers , it becomes much simpler to identify the localization of a protein of interest . For example , indirect immunofluorescence will allow for fluorescence colocalization and demonstration of location . Fluorescent dyes are used to label cellular compartments for a similar purpose . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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Other possibilities exist , as well . For example , immunohistochemistry usually utilizes an antibody to one or more proteins of interest that are conjugated to enzymes yielding either luminescent or chromogenic signals that can be compared between samples , allowing for localization information . Another applicable technique is cofractionation in sucrose ( or other material ) gradients using isopycnic centrifugation . While this technique does not prove colocalization of a compartment of known density and the protein of interest , it does increase the likelihood , and is more amenable to large @-@ scale studies .
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Other possibilities exist , as well . For example , immunohistochemistry usually utilizes an antibody to one or more proteins of interest that are conjugated to enzymes yielding either luminescent or chromogenic signals that can be compared between samples , allowing for localization information . Another applicable technique is cofractionation in sucrose ( or other material ) gradients using isopycnic centrifugation . While this technique does not prove colocalization of a compartment of known density and the protein of interest , it does increase the likelihood , and is more amenable to large @-@ scale studies . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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Finally , the gold @-@ standard method of cellular localization is immunoelectron microscopy . This technique also uses an antibody to the protein of interest , along with classical electron microscopy techniques . The sample is prepared for normal electron microscopic examination , and then treated with an antibody to the protein of interest that is conjugated to an extremely electro @-@ dense material , usually gold . This allows for the localization of both ultrastructural details as well as the protein of interest .
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Finally , the gold @-@ standard method of cellular localization is immunoelectron microscopy . This technique also uses an antibody to the protein of interest , along with classical electron microscopy techniques . The sample is prepared for normal electron microscopic examination , and then treated with an antibody to the protein of interest that is conjugated to an extremely electro @-@ dense material , usually gold . This allows for the localization of both ultrastructural details as well as the protein of interest . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
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"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Finally, the gold-standard method of cellular localization is<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>immunoelectron microscopy<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>This technique also uses an antibody to the protein of interest, along with<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>classical electron microscopy techniques<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>The sample is prepared for normal electron microscopic examination, and then treated with an antibody to the protein of interest that is conjugated to<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>an extremely electro-dense material, usually gold<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>This allows for the localization of both<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>ultrastructural details as well as the protein of interest<|end-KFI|>.",
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"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the topic of the gold-standard method for cellular localization, while the KFI provides the specific name of the method. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A comprehensive list of cellular localization methods, highlighting immunoelectron microscopy as the gold standard and explaining its advantages over other techniques.",
"Key Factual Information": "immunoelectron microscopy",
"Prefix reformulated": "What is the gold-standard method of cellular localization?",
"Prefix-intent": "Finally, the gold-standard method of cellular localization is",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the name of the gold-standard method mentioned in the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up the context of the technique using antibodies, and the KFI completes the information by specifying the additional techniques used. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the combined techniques might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed explanation of immunoelectron microscopy, including the combination of antibody-based protein detection and classical electron microscopy techniques, with examples of how these methods complement each other.",
"Key Factual Information": "classical electron microscopy techniques",
"Prefix reformulated": "What does immunoelectron microscopy use along with an antibody to the protein of interest?",
"Prefix-intent": "This technique also uses an antibody to the protein of interest, along with",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the additional techniques used in immunoelectron microscopy, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI describes the sample preparation and antibody treatment, while the KFI specifies the material conjugated to the antibody. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the conjugation material might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information on various electron-dense materials used in immunoelectron microscopy, with a focus on gold as the most common choice, including its properties and advantages in this technique.",
"Key Factual Information": "an extremely electro-dense material, usually gold",
"Prefix reformulated": "What is the antibody to the protein of interest conjugated to in immunoelectron microscopy?",
"Prefix-intent": "The sample is prepared for normal electron microscopic examination, and then treated with an antibody to the protein of interest that is conjugated to",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the material conjugated to the antibody, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up the question of what can be localized using this technique, and the KFI provides the specific types of information that can be observed. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the capabilities of immunoelectron microscopy might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed explanation of how immunoelectron microscopy enables simultaneous visualization of cellular ultrastructure and specific proteins, with examples of research applications and advantages over other localization techniques.",
"Key Factual Information": "ultrastructural details as well as the protein of interest",
"Prefix reformulated": "What does immunoelectron microscopy allow for the localization of?",
"Prefix-intent": "This allows for the localization of both",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the two types of information that can be localized using this technique, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
Through another genetic engineering application known as site @-@ directed mutagenesis , researchers can alter the protein sequence and hence its structure , cellular localization , and susceptibility to regulation . This technique even allows the incorporation of unnatural amino acids into proteins , using modified tRNAs , and may allow the rational design of new proteins with novel properties .
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"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Through another genetic engineering application known as site @-@ directed mutagenesis , researchers can alter the protein sequence and hence its structure , cellular localization , and susceptibility to regulation . This technique even allows the incorporation of unnatural amino acids into proteins , using modified tRNAs , and may allow the rational design of new proteins with novel properties . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Through another genetic engineering application known as site @-@ directed mutagenesis , researchers can<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>alter the protein sequence and hence its structure , cellular localization , and susceptibility to regulation<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>This technique even allows<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the incorporation of unnatural amino acids into proteins , using modified tRNAs<|end-KFI|> , <|start-PI|>and may allow<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the rational design of new proteins with novel properties<|end-KFI|> .",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces site-directed mutagenesis and sets up a query about its capabilities, while the KFI provides specific information about what researchers can achieve using this technique. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed explanation of site-directed mutagenesis, including its methodology, applications in protein engineering, and specific examples of how it can modify protein properties such as structure, localization, and regulation.",
"Key Factual Information": "alter the protein sequence and hence its structure , cellular localization , and susceptibility to regulation",
"Prefix reformulated": "What can researchers do through site-directed mutagenesis in genetic engineering?",
"Prefix-intent": "Through another genetic engineering application known as site @-@ directed mutagenesis , researchers can",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the capabilities of site-directed mutagenesis, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about an additional capability of site-directed mutagenesis, and the KFI provides specific information about incorporating unnatural amino acids. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about this advanced application might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed information on the incorporation of unnatural amino acids into proteins using site-directed mutagenesis, including the role of modified tRNAs, examples of unnatural amino acids used, and potential applications of this technology.",
"Key Factual Information": "the incorporation of unnatural amino acids into proteins , using modified tRNAs",
"Prefix reformulated": "What does site-directed mutagenesis allow in protein engineering?",
"Prefix-intent": "This technique even allows",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes a specific capability of the technique, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces a potential application of site-directed mutagenesis, and the KFI provides information about the rational design of new proteins. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about this advanced application and its implications might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information on the concept of rational protein design, including examples of novel properties that can be engineered, methodologies used in designing new proteins, and potential applications in biotechnology and medicine.",
"Key Factual Information": "the rational design of new proteins with novel properties",
"Prefix reformulated": "What potential application does site-directed mutagenesis offer in protein engineering?",
"Prefix-intent": "and may allow",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes a potential application of the technique, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
The total complement of proteins present at a time in a cell or cell type is known as its proteome , and the study of such large @-@ scale data sets defines the field of proteomics , named by analogy to the related field of genomics . Key experimental techniques in proteomics include 2D electrophoresis , which allows the separation of a large number of proteins , mass spectrometry , which allows rapid high @-@ throughput identification of proteins and sequencing of peptides ( most often after in @-@ gel digestion ) , protein microarrays , which allow the detection of the relative levels of a large number of proteins present in a cell , and two @-@ hybrid screening , which allows the systematic exploration of protein – protein interactions . The total complement of biologically possible such interactions is known as the interactome . A systematic attempt to determine the structures of proteins representing every possible fold is known as structural genomics .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n The total complement of proteins present at a time in a cell or cell type is known as its proteome , and the study of such large @-@ scale data sets defines the field of proteomics , named by analogy to the related field of genomics . Key experimental techniques in proteomics include 2D electrophoresis , which allows the separation of a large number of proteins , mass spectrometry , which allows rapid high @-@ throughput identification of proteins and sequencing of peptides ( most often after in @-@ gel digestion ) , protein microarrays , which allow the detection of the relative levels of a large number of proteins present in a cell , and two @-@ hybrid screening , which allows the systematic exploration of protein – protein interactions . The total complement of biologically possible such interactions is known as the interactome . A systematic attempt to determine the structures of proteins representing every possible fold is known as structural genomics . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The total complement of proteins present at a time in a cell or cell type is known as<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>its proteome<|end-KFI|> , and <|start-PI|>the study of such large @-@ scale data sets defines the field of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>proteomics , named by analogy to the related field of genomics<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Key experimental techniques in proteomics include<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>2D electrophoresis , which allows the separation of a large number of proteins , mass spectrometry , which allows rapid high @-@ throughput identification of proteins and sequencing of peptides ( most often after in @-@ gel digestion ) , protein microarrays , which allow the detection of the relative levels of a large number of proteins present in a cell , and two @-@ hybrid screening , which allows the systematic exploration of protein – protein interactions<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The total complement of biologically possible such interactions is known as<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the interactome<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>A systematic attempt to determine the structures of proteins representing every possible fold is known as<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>structural genomics<|end-KFI|> .",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a definition query, and the KFI provides the specific term. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the definition.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A definition of proteome and its significance in cell biology, including how it differs from other related concepts like genome.",
"Key Factual Information": "its proteome",
"Prefix reformulated": "What is the term for the total complement of proteins present at a time in a cell or cell type?",
"Prefix-intent": "The total complement of proteins present at a time in a cell or cell type is known as",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the term requested in the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the concept of studying large-scale protein data sets, and the KFI provides the name of the field and its relation to genomics. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the field might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "An overview of proteomics, its definition, scope, and its relationship to genomics, including the reasoning behind the naming convention.",
"Key Factual Information": "proteomics , named by analogy to the related field of genomics",
"Prefix reformulated": "What is the field of study for large-scale protein data sets called?",
"Prefix-intent": "the study of such large @-@ scale data sets defines the field of",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the name of the field and its relation to genomics, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about key techniques in proteomics, and the KFI provides a comprehensive list with brief descriptions. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about these techniques might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed explanations of each proteomics technique mentioned, including their principles, applications, advantages, and limitations in studying proteins and their interactions.",
"Key Factual Information": "2D electrophoresis , which allows the separation of a large number of proteins , mass spectrometry , which allows rapid high @-@ throughput identification of proteins and sequencing of peptides ( most often after in @-@ gel digestion ) , protein microarrays , which allow the detection of the relative levels of a large number of proteins present in a cell , and two @-@ hybrid screening , which allows the systematic exploration of protein – protein interactions",
"Prefix reformulated": "What are the key experimental techniques used in proteomics?",
"Prefix-intent": "Key experimental techniques in proteomics include",
"Verification": "The KFI directly lists and describes the key experimental techniques used in proteomics, as requested in the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a definition query for protein-protein interactions, and the KFI provides the specific term. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the interactome might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A definition of the interactome, its significance in understanding cellular processes, and how it relates to other '-ome' concepts in biology.",
"Key Factual Information": "the interactome",
"Prefix reformulated": "What is the term for the total complement of biologically possible protein-protein interactions?",
"Prefix-intent": "The total complement of biologically possible such interactions is known as",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the term requested in the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the concept of systematically determining protein structures, and the KFI provides the specific term for this field. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about structural genomics might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "An explanation of structural genomics, its goals, methodologies, and significance in understanding protein structures and functions on a large scale.",
"Key Factual Information": "structural genomics",
"Prefix reformulated": "What is the term for the systematic attempt to determine the structures of proteins representing every possible fold?",
"Prefix-intent": "A systematic attempt to determine the structures of proteins representing every possible fold is known as",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the term requested in the PI."
}
]
} |
A vast array of computational methods have been developed to analyze the structure , function , and evolution of proteins .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n A vast array of computational methods have been developed to analyze the structure , function , and evolution of proteins . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>A vast array of computational methods have been developed to analyze<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the structure , function , and evolution of proteins<|end-KFI|> .",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the topic of computational methods for protein analysis, while the KFI specifies the aspects of proteins that these methods analyze. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about these computational methods might be needed to support the statement.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A comprehensive list of computational methods used in protein analysis, categorized by their application to structure, function, and evolution studies. This should include brief descriptions of each method and its specific use in protein research.",
"Key Factual Information": "the structure , function , and evolution of proteins",
"Prefix reformulated": "What aspects of proteins have computational methods been developed to analyze?",
"Prefix-intent": "A vast array of computational methods have been developed to analyze",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the aspects of proteins that are analyzed by computational methods, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
The development of such tools has been driven by the large amount of genomic and proteomic data available for a variety of organisms , including the human genome . It is simply impossible to study all proteins experimentally , hence only a few are subjected to laboratory experiments while computational tools are used to extrapolate to similar proteins . Such homologous proteins can be efficiently identified in distantly related organisms by sequence alignment . Genome and gene sequences can be searched by a variety of tools for certain properties . Sequence profiling tools can find restriction enzyme sites , open reading frames in nucleotide sequences , and predict secondary structures . Phylogenetic trees can be constructed and evolutionary hypotheses developed using special software like ClustalW regarding the ancestry of modern organisms and the genes they express . The field of bioinformatics is now indispensable for the analysis of genes and proteins .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n The development of such tools has been driven by the large amount of genomic and proteomic data available for a variety of organisms , including the human genome . It is simply impossible to study all proteins experimentally , hence only a few are subjected to laboratory experiments while computational tools are used to extrapolate to similar proteins . Such homologous proteins can be efficiently identified in distantly related organisms by sequence alignment . Genome and gene sequences can be searched by a variety of tools for certain properties . Sequence profiling tools can find restriction enzyme sites , open reading frames in nucleotide sequences , and predict secondary structures . Phylogenetic trees can be constructed and evolutionary hypotheses developed using special software like ClustalW regarding the ancestry of modern organisms and the genes they express . The field of bioinformatics is now indispensable for the analysis of genes and proteins . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"Updated_Passage": "The development of such tools has been driven by <|start-PI|>the large amount of genomic and proteomic data available for<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a variety of organisms , including the human genome<|end-KFI|> . It is simply impossible to study all proteins experimentally , hence only a few are subjected to laboratory experiments while computational tools are used to extrapolate to similar proteins . <|start-PI|>Such homologous proteins can be efficiently identified in distantly related organisms by<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>sequence alignment<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Genome and gene sequences can be searched by a variety of tools for<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>certain properties . Sequence profiling tools can find restriction enzyme sites , open reading frames in nucleotide sequences , and predict secondary structures<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Phylogenetic trees can be constructed and evolutionary hypotheses developed using special software like ClustalW regarding<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the ancestry of modern organisms and the genes they express<|end-KFI|> . The field of bioinformatics is now indispensable for the analysis of genes and proteins .",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up the context for the availability of genomic and proteomic data, while the KFI specifies the range of organisms, including humans. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about specific organisms might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A comprehensive list of organisms with available genomic and proteomic data, highlighting the human genome and its significance in bioinformatics research.",
"Key Factual Information": "a variety of organisms , including the human genome",
"Prefix reformulated": "What organisms is genomic and proteomic data available for?",
"Prefix-intent": "The development of such tools has been driven by the large amount of genomic and proteomic data available for",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides information about the organisms for which genomic and proteomic data is available, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the concept of identifying homologous proteins, and the KFI provides the specific method. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about sequence alignment might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed explanation of sequence alignment techniques, including various algorithms and tools used in bioinformatics for identifying homologous proteins across different species.",
"Key Factual Information": "sequence alignment",
"Prefix reformulated": "How can homologous proteins be efficiently identified in distantly related organisms?",
"Prefix-intent": "Such homologous proteins can be efficiently identified in distantly related organisms by",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the method for identifying homologous proteins, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up the context for searching genome and gene sequences, while the KFI provides specific examples of what can be found or predicted. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about these tools and properties might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A comprehensive overview of bioinformatics tools used for analyzing genome and gene sequences, including detailed explanations of restriction enzyme sites, open reading frames, and secondary structure prediction methods.",
"Key Factual Information": "certain properties . Sequence profiling tools can find restriction enzyme sites , open reading frames in nucleotide sequences , and predict secondary structures",
"Prefix reformulated": "What properties can genome and gene sequences be searched for using various tools?",
"Prefix-intent": "Genome and gene sequences can be searched by a variety of tools for",
"Verification": "The KFI directly lists the properties and capabilities of sequence profiling tools, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the concept of phylogenetic trees and the software used to construct them, while the KFI specifies what these trees can reveal about organisms and their genes. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about phylogenetic analysis might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed explanation of phylogenetic tree construction using ClustalW and similar software, including interpretation of results in terms of evolutionary relationships and gene expression patterns across different organisms.",
"Key Factual Information": "the ancestry of modern organisms and the genes they express",
"Prefix reformulated": "What can phylogenetic trees constructed using software like ClustalW reveal about?",
"Prefix-intent": "Phylogenetic trees can be constructed and evolutionary hypotheses developed using special software like ClustalW regarding",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides information about what phylogenetic trees can reveal, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
Complementary to the field of structural genomics , protein structure prediction seeks to develop efficient ways to provide plausible models for proteins whose structures have not yet been determined experimentally . The most successful type of structure prediction , known as homology modeling , relies on the existence of a " template " structure with sequence similarity to the protein being modeled ; structural genomics ' goal is to provide sufficient representation in solved structures to model most of those that remain . Although producing accurate models remains a challenge when only distantly related template structures are available , it has been suggested that sequence alignment is the bottleneck in this process , as quite accurate models can be produced if a " perfect " sequence alignment is known . Many structure prediction methods have served to inform the emerging field of protein engineering , in which novel protein folds have already been designed . A more complex computational problem is the prediction of intermolecular interactions , such as in molecular docking and protein – protein interaction prediction .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Complementary to the field of structural genomics , protein structure prediction seeks to develop efficient ways to provide plausible models for proteins whose structures have not yet been determined experimentally . The most successful type of structure prediction , known as homology modeling , relies on the existence of a \" template \" structure with sequence similarity to the protein being modeled ; structural genomics ' goal is to provide sufficient representation in solved structures to model most of those that remain . Although producing accurate models remains a challenge when only distantly related template structures are available , it has been suggested that sequence alignment is the bottleneck in this process , as quite accurate models can be produced if a \" perfect \" sequence alignment is known . Many structure prediction methods have served to inform the emerging field of protein engineering , in which novel protein folds have already been designed . A more complex computational problem is the prediction of intermolecular interactions , such as in molecular docking and protein – protein interaction prediction . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Complementary to the field of structural genomics, protein structure prediction seeks to develop<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>efficient ways to provide plausible models for proteins whose structures have not yet been determined experimentally<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>The most successful type of structure prediction, known as homology modeling, relies on<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the existence of a \"template\" structure with sequence similarity to the protein being modeled<|end-KFI|>; structural genomics' goal is to provide sufficient representation in solved structures to model most of those that remain. <|start-PI|>Although producing accurate models remains a challenge when only distantly related template structures are available, it has been suggested that<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>sequence alignment is the bottleneck in this process, as quite accurate models can be produced if a \"perfect\" sequence alignment is known<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Many structure prediction methods have served to inform the emerging field of protein engineering, in which<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>novel protein folds have already been designed<|end-KFI|>. A more complex computational problem is the prediction of intermolecular interactions, such as in molecular docking and protein–protein interaction prediction.",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces protein structure prediction and sets up a query about its purpose, while the KFI provides the specific goal. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about prediction methods might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A detailed explanation of protein structure prediction methods, their goals, and how they complement structural genomics, including examples of efficient modeling techniques for proteins with undetermined structures.",
"Key Factual Information": "efficient ways to provide plausible models for proteins whose structures have not yet been determined experimentally",
"Prefix reformulated": "What does protein structure prediction seek to develop?",
"Prefix-intent": "Complementary to the field of structural genomics, protein structure prediction seeks to develop",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers what protein structure prediction aims to develop, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces homology modeling and sets up a query about its requirements, while the KFI provides the specific basis for this method. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about homology modeling might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A comprehensive explanation of homology modeling in protein structure prediction, including the importance of template structures, sequence similarity thresholds, and examples of successful applications.",
"Key Factual Information": "the existence of a \"template\" structure with sequence similarity to the protein being modeled",
"Prefix reformulated": "What does homology modeling in protein structure prediction rely on?",
"Prefix-intent": "The most successful type of structure prediction, known as homology modeling, relies on",
"Verification": "The KFI directly explains what homology modeling relies on, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a context about challenges in structure prediction and introduces a suggestion, while the KFI provides the specific bottleneck and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about sequence alignment challenges might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "An analysis of challenges in protein structure prediction using distantly related templates, focusing on the importance of sequence alignment quality and its impact on model accuracy, with examples of how improved alignments lead to better predictions.",
"Key Factual Information": "sequence alignment is the bottleneck in this process, as quite accurate models can be produced if a \"perfect\" sequence alignment is known",
"Prefix reformulated": "What has been suggested as the bottleneck in protein structure prediction when using distantly related template structures?",
"Prefix-intent": "Although producing accurate models remains a challenge when only distantly related template structures are available, it has been suggested that",
"Verification": "The KFI directly identifies the suggested bottleneck and its implications, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the connection between structure prediction and protein engineering, while the KFI provides a specific achievement in the field. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about novel protein fold designs might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A detailed overview of how structure prediction methods have contributed to protein engineering, including specific examples of novel protein folds that have been designed, their properties, and potential applications.",
"Key Factual Information": "novel protein folds have already been designed",
"Prefix reformulated": "What has been achieved in the field of protein engineering informed by structure prediction methods?",
"Prefix-intent": "Many structure prediction methods have served to inform the emerging field of protein engineering, in which",
"Verification": "The KFI directly states an achievement in protein engineering, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
The processes of protein folding and binding can be simulated using such technique as molecular mechanics , in particular , molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo , which increasingly take advantage of parallel and distributed computing ( Folding @ home project ; molecular modeling on GPU ) . The folding of small α @-@ helical protein domains such as the villin headpiece and the HIV accessory protein have been successfully simulated in silico , and hybrid methods that combine standard molecular dynamics with quantum mechanics calculations have allowed exploration of the electronic states of rhodopsins .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n The processes of protein folding and binding can be simulated using such technique as molecular mechanics , in particular , molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo , which increasingly take advantage of parallel and distributed computing ( Folding @ home project ; molecular modeling on GPU ) . The folding of small α @-@ helical protein domains such as the villin headpiece and the HIV accessory protein have been successfully simulated in silico , and hybrid methods that combine standard molecular dynamics with quantum mechanics calculations have allowed exploration of the electronic states of rhodopsins . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
"role": "user"
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] | {
"Updated_Passage": "The processes of protein folding and binding can be simulated using such technique as <|start-PI|> The processes of protein folding and binding can be simulated using such technique as <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> molecular mechanics , in particular , molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo <|end-KFI|> , which increasingly take advantage of parallel and distributed computing ( Folding @ home project ; molecular modeling on GPU ) . <|start-PI|> The folding of small α @-@ helical protein domains such as <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> the villin headpiece and the HIV accessory protein have been successfully simulated in silico <|end-KFI|> , and <|start-PI|> hybrid methods that combine standard molecular dynamics with quantum mechanics calculations have allowed exploration of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> the electronic states of rhodopsins <|end-KFI|> .",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the topic of protein folding simulation techniques, while the KFI provides specific examples. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about these techniques might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A comprehensive list of computational techniques used in protein folding simulations, with detailed explanations of molecular mechanics, molecular dynamics, and Monte Carlo methods.",
"Key Factual Information": "molecular mechanics , in particular , molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo",
"Prefix reformulated": "What techniques are used to simulate protein folding and binding processes?",
"Prefix-intent": "The processes of protein folding and binding can be simulated using such technique as",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the specific techniques used for simulating protein folding and binding, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about specific examples of simulated protein domains, and the KFI provides two concrete examples. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about these protein domains and their simulations might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed information on successful in silico simulations of small α-helical protein domains, including specific examples like the villin headpiece and HIV accessory protein, along with their structural characteristics and simulation methods used.",
"Key Factual Information": "the villin headpiece and the HIV accessory protein have been successfully simulated in silico",
"Prefix reformulated": "What are examples of small α-helical protein domains that have been successfully simulated?",
"Prefix-intent": "The folding of small α @-@ helical protein domains such as",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides examples of successfully simulated small α-helical protein domains, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces hybrid computational methods, while the KFI specifies their application to rhodopsins. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about these hybrid methods and their application to rhodopsins might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed information on the application of hybrid molecular dynamics and quantum mechanics methods in studying rhodopsins, including specific findings related to their electronic states and the advantages of using these combined computational approaches.",
"Key Factual Information": "the electronic states of rhodopsins",
"Prefix reformulated": "What has been explored using hybrid methods combining molecular dynamics and quantum mechanics calculations?",
"Prefix-intent": "hybrid methods that combine standard molecular dynamics with quantum mechanics calculations have allowed exploration of",
"Verification": "The KFI directly states what has been explored using the hybrid methods mentioned in the PI."
}
]
} |
Many proteins ( in Eucaryota ~ 33 % ) contain large unstructured but biologically functional segments and can be classified as intrinsically disordered proteins . Predicting and analysing protein disorder is , therefore , an important part of protein structure characterisation .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Many proteins ( in Eucaryota ~ 33 % ) contain large unstructured but biologically functional segments and can be classified as intrinsically disordered proteins . Predicting and analysing protein disorder is , therefore , an important part of protein structure characterisation . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Many proteins ( in Eucaryota<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>~ 33 % ) contain large unstructured but biologically functional segments<|end-KFI|> <|start-PI|>and can be classified as<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>intrinsically disordered proteins<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Predicting and analysing protein disorder is<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>, therefore , an important part of protein structure characterisation<|end-KFI|> .",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the topic of proteins in Eucaryota, while the KFI provides the specific percentage and characteristics. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A detailed breakdown of protein structures in Eucaryota, including percentages of proteins with unstructured segments and their biological functions.",
"Key Factual Information": "~ 33 % ) contain large unstructured but biologically functional segments",
"Prefix reformulated": "What percentage of proteins in Eucaryota",
"Prefix-intent": "Many proteins ( in Eucaryota",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the percentage of proteins in Eucaryota with the specified characteristics, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI describes the characteristics of certain proteins, setting up a query about their classification, while the KFI provides the specific term. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about this protein classification might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Definition and characteristics of intrinsically disordered proteins, including their prevalence in Eucaryota and their biological significance.",
"Key Factual Information": "intrinsically disordered proteins",
"Prefix reformulated": "What is the classification of proteins with large unstructured but biologically functional segments?",
"Prefix-intent": "Many proteins ( in Eucaryota ~ 33 % ) contain large unstructured but biologically functional segments and can be classified as",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the classification of proteins with the specified characteristics, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the topic of predicting and analyzing protein disorder, while the KFI provides the reason for its importance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about the significance of this analysis might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information on the methods and significance of predicting and analyzing protein disorder in the context of overall protein structure characterization, including its relevance to understanding protein function.",
"Key Factual Information": "therefore , an important part of protein structure characterisation",
"Prefix reformulated": "Why is predicting and analysing protein disorder important?",
"Prefix-intent": "Predicting and analysing protein disorder is",
"Verification": "The KFI directly explains the importance of predicting and analyzing protein disorder in relation to protein structure characterization, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |
Most microorganisms and plants can biosynthesize all 20 standard amino acids , while animals ( including humans ) must obtain some of the amino acids from the diet . The amino acids that an organism cannot synthesize on its own are referred to as essential amino acids . Key enzymes that synthesize certain amino acids are not present in animals — such as aspartokinase , which catalyses the first step in the synthesis of lysine , methionine , and threonine from aspartate . If amino acids are present in the environment , microorganisms can conserve energy by taking up the amino acids from their surroundings and downregulating their biosynthetic pathways .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.\n\nYour goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., \"The president of the USA is\"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., \"Joe Biden\"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.\n\nHere is the passage you will be working with:\n\n<passage>\n Most microorganisms and plants can biosynthesize all 20 standard amino acids , while animals ( including humans ) must obtain some of the amino acids from the diet . The amino acids that an organism cannot synthesize on its own are referred to as essential amino acids . Key enzymes that synthesize certain amino acids are not present in animals — such as aspartokinase , which catalyses the first step in the synthesis of lysine , methionine , and threonine from aspartate . If amino acids are present in the environment , microorganisms can conserve energy by taking up the amino acids from their surroundings and downregulating their biosynthetic pathways . \n\n</passage>\n\nFollow these steps to complete the task:\n\n1. Inserting retrieval tokens:\n a. Read through the text carefully.\n b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.\n c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).\n d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).\n e. Key Factual information should never intersect with Prefix Intent. Ensure this!\n\n2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):\n a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).\n b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).\n c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.\n\n3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.\n a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>, <|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.\n b. For each identified Key Factual Information (KFI), also add a start and end special tokens (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>) \n c. Ensure that Prefix Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) special tokens are inserted.\n\n4. Describing ideal retrieved information:\n a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. \n b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent. \n c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)\n\n\n5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.\n\n\n6. Output format:\n For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.\n\n - Prefix-intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]\n - Prefix reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]\n - Key Factual Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]\n - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]\n - Ideal Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]\n - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]\n\n\n7. Final step:\n After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions and also <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|> special tokens. Ensure that PI and KFI special tokens are inside the updated passage.\n\nHere's an example of the expected output format. Updated Passage is constructed using PI-KFI pairs plus the additional special tokens:\n\nPassage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\nOutput:\n{ \"results\" : [\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What is the height of Girmal Falls?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"a fog like condition that's eye catching\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description.\"\n },\n {\n \"Prefix-intent\": \"The fall comes to its best form at the time of\",\n \"Prefix reformulated\": \"When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?\",\n \"Key Factual Information\": \"monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance\",\n \"Verification\": \"The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.\",\n \"Ideal Knowledge\": \"Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.\",\n \"Explanation\": \"The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed.\"\n }],\n\"Updated_Passage\":\"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.\"\n}\n\n \nRemember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Most microorganisms and plants can biosynthesize<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>all 20 standard amino acids<|end-KFI|> , while <|start-PI|>animals ( including humans ) must obtain some of the amino acids from<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the diet<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The amino acids that an organism cannot synthesize on its own are referred to as<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>essential amino acids<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Key enzymes that synthesize certain amino acids are not present in animals — such as<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>aspartokinase , which catalyses the first step in the synthesis of lysine , methionine , and threonine from aspartate<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>If amino acids are present in the environment , microorganisms can<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>conserve energy by taking up the amino acids from their surroundings and downregulating their biosynthetic pathways<|end-KFI|> .",
"none": null,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the biosynthetic abilities of microorganisms and plants, while the KFI specifies what they can produce. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about amino acids might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A comprehensive list of the 20 standard amino acids and information on the biosynthetic capabilities of microorganisms and plants.",
"Key Factual Information": "all 20 standard amino acids",
"Prefix reformulated": "What can most microorganisms and plants biosynthesize?",
"Prefix-intent": "Most microorganisms and plants can biosynthesize",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the information about what microorganisms and plants can biosynthesize, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about where animals obtain certain amino acids, and the KFI provides the specific source. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about dietary amino acids might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information on essential amino acids, their dietary sources, and the nutritional requirements for animals and humans.",
"Key Factual Information": "the diet",
"Prefix reformulated": "Where must animals (including humans) obtain some amino acids from?",
"Prefix-intent": "animals ( including humans ) must obtain some of the amino acids from",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers where animals must obtain certain amino acids, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the concept of amino acids that organisms cannot synthesize, and the KFI provides the specific term for these. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about essential amino acids might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "A definition of essential amino acids, their importance in nutrition, and a list of which amino acids are considered essential for different organisms.",
"Key Factual Information": "essential amino acids",
"Prefix reformulated": "What are amino acids that an organism cannot synthesize on its own called?",
"Prefix-intent": "The amino acids that an organism cannot synthesize on its own are referred to as",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the term for amino acids that organisms cannot synthesize, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about enzymes absent in animals, and the KFI provides a specific example with its function. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about this enzyme and its role might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Detailed information on aspartokinase, its role in amino acid synthesis, and the specific amino acids it helps produce. Additionally, a comparison of enzyme presence in different organisms.",
"Key Factual Information": "aspartokinase , which catalyses the first step in the synthesis of lysine , methionine , and threonine from aspartate",
"Prefix reformulated": "What is an example of a key enzyme for amino acid synthesis not present in animals?",
"Prefix-intent": "Key enzymes that synthesize certain amino acids are not present in animals — such as",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides an example of an enzyme not present in animals and its function, as prompted by the PI."
},
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the scenario of amino acids being present in the environment, and the KFI explains how microorganisms respond to this situation. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about microbial metabolism and energy conservation might be needed.",
"Ideal Knowledge": "Information on microbial metabolism, energy conservation strategies, and the regulation of biosynthetic pathways in response to environmental conditions.",
"Key Factual Information": "conserve energy by taking up the amino acids from their surroundings and downregulating their biosynthetic pathways",
"Prefix reformulated": "What can microorganisms do if amino acids are present in the environment?",
"Prefix-intent": "If amino acids are present in the environment , microorganisms can",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes what microorganisms can do when amino acids are available in the environment, as prompted by the PI."
}
]
} |