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Sentence 1: "It's Only a Play" is Terrence McNally's "Give My Regards to Broadway," a lightweight tribute to the theater as seen from the lofty but limited vantage point of Broadway artists who are consumed by New York's hit/flop mentality. Sentence 2: Broadway is in New York.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: \"It's Only a Play\" is Terrence McNally's \"Give My Regards to Broadway,\" a lightweight tribute to the theater as seen from the lofty but limited vantage point of Broadway artists who are consumed by New York's hit/flop mentality. Sentence 2: Broadway is in New York.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Senator Dick Lugar, the ranking Republican member of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, spoke in favor of the bill, saying that the United States' embargo on Cuba had "failed to achieve its stated purpose of bringing democracy to the Cuban people." Senator Bob Menendez of New Jersey, a Democrat and a second generation Cuban-American, opposes the bill, arguing that free travel by Europeans, Canadians and the citizens of other Latin American countries has not helped to democratize the island nation. "The regime has not opened up," said Sen. Menendez. "On the contrary, it has used resources to become more oppressive.". Sentence 2: Dick Lugar is a member of the Cuban-American community.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Senator Dick Lugar, the ranking Republican member of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, spoke in favor of the bill, saying that the United States' embargo on Cuba had \"failed to achieve its stated purpose of bringing democracy to the Cuban people.\" Senator Bob Menendez of New Jersey, a Democrat and a second generation Cuban-American, opposes the bill, arguing that free travel by Europeans, Canadians and the citizens of other Latin American countries has not helped to democratize the island nation. \"The regime has not opened up,\" said Sen. Menendez. \"On the contrary, it has used resources to become more oppressive.\". Sentence 2: Dick Lugar is a member of the Cuban-American community.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: As regards the headquarters building, the Swiss are stipulating that they would transfer it to the WTO for a value of about 51 million swiss franks. Sentence 2: The WTO headquarters are in Switzerland.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: As regards the headquarters building, the Swiss are stipulating that they would transfer it to the WTO for a value of about 51 million swiss franks. Sentence 2: The WTO headquarters are in Switzerland.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court has cleared the way for lesbian and gay couples in the state to marry, ruling that government attorneys "failed to identify any constitutionally adequate reason" to deny them the right. Sentence 2: U.S. Supreme Court in favor of same-sex marriage
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court has cleared the way for lesbian and gay couples in the state to marry, ruling that government attorneys \"failed to identify any constitutionally adequate reason\" to deny them the right. Sentence 2: U.S. Supreme Court in favor of same-sex marriage\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Security forces were on high alert after an election campaign in which more than 1,000 people, including seven election candidates, have been killed. Sentence 2: Security forces were on high alert after a campaign marred by violence.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Security forces were on high alert after an election campaign in which more than 1,000 people, including seven election candidates, have been killed. Sentence 2: Security forces were on high alert after a campaign marred by violence.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Nearly five months later on January 24, 1935, the passenger vessel MOHAWK sank after colliding with the Norwegian motorship TALISMAN, and 45 people lost their lives. Sentence 2: 100 or more people lost their lives in a ferry sinking.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Nearly five months later on January 24, 1935, the passenger vessel MOHAWK sank after colliding with the Norwegian motorship TALISMAN, and 45 people lost their lives. Sentence 2: 100 or more people lost their lives in a ferry sinking.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: According to officials, João Bernardo Vieira, the president of Guinea-Bissau, was shot to death on Monday in his palace by renegade soldiers. "President Vieira was killed by the army as he tried to flee his house which was being attacked by a group of soldiers close to the chief of staff Tagme Na Waie, early this morning," Zamora Induta, a military spokesman, said to Agence France-Presse, insisting that "this was not a coup d'etat.". Sentence 2: Bernardo Vieira was the president of Guinea-Bissau.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: According to officials, João Bernardo Vieira, the president of Guinea-Bissau, was shot to death on Monday in his palace by renegade soldiers. \"President Vieira was killed by the army as he tried to flee his house which was being attacked by a group of soldiers close to the chief of staff Tagme Na Waie, early this morning,\" Zamora Induta, a military spokesman, said to Agence France-Presse, insisting that \"this was not a coup d'etat.\". Sentence 2: Bernardo Vieira was the president of Guinea-Bissau.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Despite Bjork making her first live performance in two years, the crowd of 10,000 people was only half of what the hall in the Tokyo suburb of Makuhari could hold. Sentence 2: 10,000 people live in Tokyo.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Despite Bjork making her first live performance in two years, the crowd of 10,000 people was only half of what the hall in the Tokyo suburb of Makuhari could hold. Sentence 2: 10,000 people live in Tokyo.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Four days of talks got underway with the US announcing the first significant overture to North Korea since George W Bush took office three years ago. Sentence 2: George W. Bush entered the US presidency 3 years ago.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Four days of talks got underway with the US announcing the first significant overture to North Korea since George W Bush took office three years ago. Sentence 2: George W. Bush entered the US presidency 3 years ago.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: The 26-member International Energy Agency said, Friday, that member countries would release oil to help relieve the U.S. fuel crisis caused by Hurricane Katrina. Sentence 2: An international oil agency will make 60 million barrels of oil and gasoline available to the marketplace.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: The 26-member International Energy Agency said, Friday, that member countries would release oil to help relieve the U.S. fuel crisis caused by Hurricane Katrina. Sentence 2: An international oil agency will make 60 million barrels of oil and gasoline available to the marketplace.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: In November 1990, the president announced that opposition political parties would be permitted to organize in 1991. Several new parties emerged, including the Democratic Republican Movement (MDR), the Liberal Party (LP), the Democratic and Socialist Party (PSD), and the Coalition for the Defense of the Republic (CDR). Sentence 2: Several new political parties emerged.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: In November 1990, the president announced that opposition political parties would be permitted to organize in 1991. Several new parties emerged, including the Democratic Republican Movement (MDR), the Liberal Party (LP), the Democratic and Socialist Party (PSD), and the Coalition for the Defense of the Republic (CDR). Sentence 2: Several new political parties emerged.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Bangladesh, one of the world's poorest countries, suffered a devastating drought and famine in 1974, which killed 1.5 million people. While trying to help starving villagers, he met a 21-year-old woman named Sufia Begum, who was burdened by a tiny yet crushing debt, Yunus recalled in his autobiography, "Banker to the Poor.". Sentence 2: 1.5 million people were killed during the drought and famine devastation in 1974 in Bangladesh.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Bangladesh, one of the world's poorest countries, suffered a devastating drought and famine in 1974, which killed 1.5 million people. While trying to help starving villagers, he met a 21-year-old woman named Sufia Begum, who was burdened by a tiny yet crushing debt, Yunus recalled in his autobiography, \"Banker to the Poor.\". Sentence 2: 1.5 million people were killed during the drought and famine devastation in 1974 in Bangladesh.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Russian Public Television head Vladislav Listyev is shot in the heart by an unknown gunman outside his Moscow home. The attack is linked to opponents of an advertising ban he had proposed for the television channel. Sentence 2: Vladislav Listyev was murdered in Moscow.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Russian Public Television head Vladislav Listyev is shot in the heart by an unknown gunman outside his Moscow home. The attack is linked to opponents of an advertising ban he had proposed for the television channel. Sentence 2: Vladislav Listyev was murdered in Moscow.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: The investigation came about following the collapse of Barings Bank, when one of its traders based in Singapore, Nick Leeson, amassed losses of the order of 600-700 million without the bank being aware of it. Sentence 2: Nick Leeson was arrested for collapse of Barings Bank PLC.
1
0
[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: The investigation came about following the collapse of Barings Bank, when one of its traders based in Singapore, Nick Leeson, amassed losses of the order of 600-700 million without the bank being aware of it. Sentence 2: Nick Leeson was arrested for collapse of Barings Bank PLC.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Weber worked for WABC for 12 years, appearing on such shows as Curtis and Kuby, giving news updates for listeners at the top and bottom of every hour. After he was laid off by the station last year due to a change in programing, he was working as a freelance reporter for ABC News Radio, a national network. In his career before WABC, he worked for KTLK and KMPC, located in Los Angeles, California and KGO in San Fransisco, California. Sentence 2: KTLK is located in San Francisco.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Weber worked for WABC for 12 years, appearing on such shows as Curtis and Kuby, giving news updates for listeners at the top and bottom of every hour. After he was laid off by the station last year due to a change in programing, he was working as a freelance reporter for ABC News Radio, a national network. In his career before WABC, he worked for KTLK and KMPC, located in Los Angeles, California and KGO in San Fransisco, California. Sentence 2: KTLK is located in San Francisco.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: The official visit of the Argentine minister marks a further step in the normalisation of UK-Argentine relations. Sentence 2: Relations between Argentina and Great Britain are growing more cooperative.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: The official visit of the Argentine minister marks a further step in the normalisation of UK-Argentine relations. Sentence 2: Relations between Argentina and Great Britain are growing more cooperative.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Jerry Reinsdorf (born February 25 1936 in Brooklyn, New York) is the owner of Chicago White Sox and the Chicago Bulls. Recently, he helped the White Sox win the 2005 World Series and, in the process, collected his seventh championship ring overall (the first six were all with the Bulls in the 1990s), becoming the third owner in the history of North American sports to win a championship in two different sports. Sentence 2: Jerry Reinsdorf has won 7 championships.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Jerry Reinsdorf (born February 25 1936 in Brooklyn, New York) is the owner of Chicago White Sox and the Chicago Bulls. Recently, he helped the White Sox win the 2005 World Series and, in the process, collected his seventh championship ring overall (the first six were all with the Bulls in the 1990s), becoming the third owner in the history of North American sports to win a championship in two different sports. Sentence 2: Jerry Reinsdorf has won 7 championships.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Cairo is now home to some 15 million people - a burgeoning population that produces approximately 10,000 tonnes of rubbish per day, putting an enormous strain on public services. In the past 10 years, the government has tried hard to encourage private investment in the refuse sector, but some estimate 4,000 tonnes of waste is left behind every day, festering in the heat as it waits for someone to clear it up. It is often the people in the poorest neighbourhoods that are worst affected. But in some areas they are fighting back. In Shubra, one of the northern districts of the city, the residents have taken to the streets armed with dustpans and brushes to clean up public areas which have been used as public dumps. Sentence 2: 15 million tonnes of rubbish are produced daily in Cairo.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Cairo is now home to some 15 million people - a burgeoning population that produces approximately 10,000 tonnes of rubbish per day, putting an enormous strain on public services. In the past 10 years, the government has tried hard to encourage private investment in the refuse sector, but some estimate 4,000 tonnes of waste is left behind every day, festering in the heat as it waits for someone to clear it up. It is often the people in the poorest neighbourhoods that are worst affected. But in some areas they are fighting back. In Shubra, one of the northern districts of the city, the residents have taken to the streets armed with dustpans and brushes to clean up public areas which have been used as public dumps. Sentence 2: 15 million tonnes of rubbish are produced daily in Cairo.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: With South Carolina being Jesse Jackson's home state, there was a very strong incentive in the black community. Sentence 2: Jesse Jackson was born in South Carolina.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: With South Carolina being Jesse Jackson's home state, there was a very strong incentive in the black community. Sentence 2: Jesse Jackson was born in South Carolina.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Fujimori charged that on January 26, 1995, Ecuador fired the first shot, an allegation denied by Ecuador's leader, Sixto Duran-Ballen. Predictably, each side blamed the other for starting the 1995 conflict, just as each pointed the finger of guilt to the other for provoking the border war of 1941, when Peru took most of the 120,000 square miles in contention between the two countries. Sentence 2: President Fujimori was re-elected in 1995.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Fujimori charged that on January 26, 1995, Ecuador fired the first shot, an allegation denied by Ecuador's leader, Sixto Duran-Ballen. Predictably, each side blamed the other for starting the 1995 conflict, just as each pointed the finger of guilt to the other for provoking the border war of 1941, when Peru took most of the 120,000 square miles in contention between the two countries. Sentence 2: President Fujimori was re-elected in 1995.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: IBM stole trade secrets to copy two of its programs -- File-AID, a file manager, and Abend-AID, a program that helps users locate the source of glitches. Sentence 2: Trade secrets were stolen.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: IBM stole trade secrets to copy two of its programs -- File-AID, a file manager, and Abend-AID, a program that helps users locate the source of glitches. Sentence 2: Trade secrets were stolen.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Evans Paul, the pro-Aristide mayor of Port-au-Prince, said he had been told that the money will go to American lobbyists, politicians and journalists to campaign against the return of Aristide, Haiti's first democratically elected president. Sentence 2: Evans Paul is the mayor of Port-au-Prince.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Evans Paul, the pro-Aristide mayor of Port-au-Prince, said he had been told that the money will go to American lobbyists, politicians and journalists to campaign against the return of Aristide, Haiti's first democratically elected president. Sentence 2: Evans Paul is the mayor of Port-au-Prince.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Giuliana Sgrena was freed from captivity in Iraq today. The Italian journalist was abducted in Baghdad exactly a month ago while she had been reporting for Il Manifesto. The Islamic Jihad Organisation had taken her hostage on the 4th February with the demand that Italy withdraw all of its troops from Iraq. On February 16, a video was released with a clearly distraught Mrs Sgrena begging for Italy to withdraw from Iraq. However despite the video, the Italian Senate voted to extend its miltary forces' stay in Iraq. Sentence 2: A female journalist was kidnapped in Iraq.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Giuliana Sgrena was freed from captivity in Iraq today. The Italian journalist was abducted in Baghdad exactly a month ago while she had been reporting for Il Manifesto. The Islamic Jihad Organisation had taken her hostage on the 4th February with the demand that Italy withdraw all of its troops from Iraq. On February 16, a video was released with a clearly distraught Mrs Sgrena begging for Italy to withdraw from Iraq. However despite the video, the Italian Senate voted to extend its miltary forces' stay in Iraq. Sentence 2: A female journalist was kidnapped in Iraq.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: On October 1 2001, EU and other countries introduced the option for domestic animal owners to apply for Pet passports under the Pets Travel Scheme (PETS for short), for pets returning from abroad to the United Kingdom. This replaced the old system of 6 months compulsory quarantine for all domestic pets. Sentence 2: In 2001, the EU introduced a six-month compulsory quarantine for all domestic pets.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: On October 1 2001, EU and other countries introduced the option for domestic animal owners to apply for Pet passports under the Pets Travel Scheme (PETS for short), for pets returning from abroad to the United Kingdom. This replaced the old system of 6 months compulsory quarantine for all domestic pets. Sentence 2: In 2001, the EU introduced a six-month compulsory quarantine for all domestic pets.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Los Angeles County probation officials say they are now studying how other counties recover juvenile detention costs, after admitting they mistakenly billed parents for days when youths were held in probation camps and halls. By law, California counties can bill parents and legal guardians for some daily costs of detaining youths, but only those whose parents can afford to pay. Last year, more than 20,000 youths were admitted to probation camps and halls, and L.A. County billed parents a daily charge of $11.94 for camps, $23.63 for halls. Sentence 2: In Los Angeles County all parents have to pay the detention costs of their children.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Los Angeles County probation officials say they are now studying how other counties recover juvenile detention costs, after admitting they mistakenly billed parents for days when youths were held in probation camps and halls. By law, California counties can bill parents and legal guardians for some daily costs of detaining youths, but only those whose parents can afford to pay. Last year, more than 20,000 youths were admitted to probation camps and halls, and L.A. County billed parents a daily charge of $11.94 for camps, $23.63 for halls. Sentence 2: In Los Angeles County all parents have to pay the detention costs of their children.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: The Kota ( "Fort" ), or Old City, for example, sometimes called the downtown section, is the central business district and Indonesia's financial capital. Sentence 2: The Kota is the country's business center.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: The Kota ( \"Fort\" ), or Old City, for example, sometimes called the downtown section, is the central business district and Indonesia's financial capital. Sentence 2: The Kota is the country's business center.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: In New York, Nymex light crude oil for July delivery hit $42.38 per barrel on Tuesday. Sentence 2: Crude oil futures surged to an all-time high in New York Tuesday, at 42 dollars a barrel.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: In New York, Nymex light crude oil for July delivery hit $42.38 per barrel on Tuesday. Sentence 2: Crude oil futures surged to an all-time high in New York Tuesday, at 42 dollars a barrel.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: A U.S. Court of Appeals on Friday has declared unconstitutional California Assembly Bills 1792 & 1793, the California "ultraviolent video games law" that sought to ban the sale or rental of violent video games to minors. Federal judge Consuelo M. Callahan has ruled that the 2005 statewide ban, which has yet to be enforced, violates minors' rights under the US Constitution's First and 14th amendment because even the most graphic on-screen mayhem, video game content represents free speech that cannot be censored without proper justification. Sentence 2: California Assembly Bills 1792 & 1793 are laws against ultraviolent video games.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: A U.S. Court of Appeals on Friday has declared unconstitutional California Assembly Bills 1792 & 1793, the California \"ultraviolent video games law\" that sought to ban the sale or rental of violent video games to minors. Federal judge Consuelo M. Callahan has ruled that the 2005 statewide ban, which has yet to be enforced, violates minors' rights under the US Constitution's First and 14th amendment because even the most graphic on-screen mayhem, video game content represents free speech that cannot be censored without proper justification. Sentence 2: California Assembly Bills 1792 & 1793 are laws against ultraviolent video games.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Mice given a substance found in red wine lived longer despite a fatty diet, a study shows. Sentence 2: Mice fed with red wine lived longer despite a fatty diet.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Mice given a substance found in red wine lived longer despite a fatty diet, a study shows. Sentence 2: Mice fed with red wine lived longer despite a fatty diet.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Without a natural greenhouse effect, the temperature of the Earth would be about zero degrees F (-18C) instead of its present 57F (14C). Sentence 2: Greenhouse effect changes global climate.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Without a natural greenhouse effect, the temperature of the Earth would be about zero degrees F (-18C) instead of its present 57F (14C). Sentence 2: Greenhouse effect changes global climate.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Hadley said Jordan was chosen as the site of the meeting between Bush and al-Maliki because of its support for the unity government in Iraq and the fact that Bush would be in the region. Sentence 2: Bush will meet al-Maliki in Hadley.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Hadley said Jordan was chosen as the site of the meeting between Bush and al-Maliki because of its support for the unity government in Iraq and the fact that Bush would be in the region. Sentence 2: Bush will meet al-Maliki in Hadley.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: To mark the 20th anniversary of John Lennon's death tomorrow (December 8), his widow, Yoko Ono, has erected billboards supporting gun control in three major U.S. cities. Sentence 2: Yoko Ono is John Lennon's widow.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: To mark the 20th anniversary of John Lennon's death tomorrow (December 8), his widow, Yoko Ono, has erected billboards supporting gun control in three major U.S. cities. Sentence 2: Yoko Ono is John Lennon's widow.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Foreign Carmakers Gain in Russia. The likes of Daewoo, Ford, Renault, and more can't produce fast enough. Sentence 2: European cars sell in Russia.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Foreign Carmakers Gain in Russia. The likes of Daewoo, Ford, Renault, and more can't produce fast enough. Sentence 2: European cars sell in Russia.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: BEIRUT, Nov. 21 (Xinhua) -- Lebanese Industry Minister and Christian leader Pierre Gemayel was shot dead on a street in the suburb of Beirut on Tuesday, al-Jazeera TV channel quoted the Lebanese Interior Ministry as saying. Sentence 2: Pierre Gemayel was murdered on a street in the suburb of Beirut.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: BEIRUT, Nov. 21 (Xinhua) -- Lebanese Industry Minister and Christian leader Pierre Gemayel was shot dead on a street in the suburb of Beirut on Tuesday, al-Jazeera TV channel quoted the Lebanese Interior Ministry as saying. Sentence 2: Pierre Gemayel was murdered on a street in the suburb of Beirut.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Jean-Claude Trichet, the European Central Bank president, made it clear, on Wednesday, that he would oppose unwarranted political attempts to remove Antonio Fazio: the Bank of Italy governor, engulfed in controversy over his handling of bank takeover bids. Sentence 2: Antonio Fazio is subordinate to Jean-Claude Trichet.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Jean-Claude Trichet, the European Central Bank president, made it clear, on Wednesday, that he would oppose unwarranted political attempts to remove Antonio Fazio: the Bank of Italy governor, engulfed in controversy over his handling of bank takeover bids. Sentence 2: Antonio Fazio is subordinate to Jean-Claude Trichet.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: I asked myself how to understand the 'Twilight's success. And I have come to the idea that when you really believe in something, sooner or later it will become real. So, I guess this is what happened with Robert Pattinson. Last year he was just an unknown actor who's biggest role was in a pair of "Harry Potter" movies. Now, not only that Twilight is competing with 'Harry Potter', but Robert Pattinson is one of the most famous young actors who sucked $373.4 million from global box offices. So the movie about a vampire boy who falls in love with a normal girl, begun a real hysteria. And Pattinson has a lot to do with it!. Sentence 2: Robert Pattinson is a vampire.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: I asked myself how to understand the 'Twilight's success. And I have come to the idea that when you really believe in something, sooner or later it will become real. So, I guess this is what happened with Robert Pattinson. Last year he was just an unknown actor who's biggest role was in a pair of \"Harry Potter\" movies. Now, not only that Twilight is competing with 'Harry Potter', but Robert Pattinson is one of the most famous young actors who sucked $373.4 million from global box offices. So the movie about a vampire boy who falls in love with a normal girl, begun a real hysteria. And Pattinson has a lot to do with it!. Sentence 2: Robert Pattinson is a vampire.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Rolling Stone, one of the music industry's foremost publications, has found itself reporting false news gleaned from a Wikipedia article. The online edition of the magazine's Rock & Roll Daily released an article entitled "Halle Berry Set to Ruin Reputation..." on December 11, reporting on the news that the actor had announced her intentions to release a musical album. The story was quickly picked up by the Washington Post, All Headline News and other news agencies eager to report on the Academy Award-winning actress' foray into the musical world. The only trouble is, according to one of the album's alleged producers, Scott Storch, there is no such album...and he definitely hasn't produced three songs for it. Sentence 2: Halle Berry works with Scott Storch.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Rolling Stone, one of the music industry's foremost publications, has found itself reporting false news gleaned from a Wikipedia article. The online edition of the magazine's Rock & Roll Daily released an article entitled \"Halle Berry Set to Ruin Reputation...\" on December 11, reporting on the news that the actor had announced her intentions to release a musical album. The story was quickly picked up by the Washington Post, All Headline News and other news agencies eager to report on the Academy Award-winning actress' foray into the musical world. The only trouble is, according to one of the album's alleged producers, Scott Storch, there is no such album...and he definitely hasn't produced three songs for it. Sentence 2: Halle Berry works with Scott Storch.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Nokia, Texas Instruments and other leading makers of mobile phones have formally complained to Brussels that Qualcomm, the US mobile chipmaker, has unfairly used its patents on 3G technologies. Sentence 2: Texas Instruments produces mobile phones.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Nokia, Texas Instruments and other leading makers of mobile phones have formally complained to Brussels that Qualcomm, the US mobile chipmaker, has unfairly used its patents on 3G technologies. Sentence 2: Texas Instruments produces mobile phones.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Traditionally, the Brahui of the Raisani tribe are in charge of the law and order situation through the Pass area. This tribe is still living in present day Balochistan in Pakistan. Sentence 2: The Raisani tribe resides in Pakistan.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Traditionally, the Brahui of the Raisani tribe are in charge of the law and order situation through the Pass area. This tribe is still living in present day Balochistan in Pakistan. Sentence 2: The Raisani tribe resides in Pakistan.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Although he has enough of a support base to be able to create a mass civil disobedience movement, some analysts think that his campaign will be, at best, a thorn in Mr Calderon's side. Sentence 2: Mr Calderon is able to create a mass civil disobedience movement.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Although he has enough of a support base to be able to create a mass civil disobedience movement, some analysts think that his campaign will be, at best, a thorn in Mr Calderon's side. Sentence 2: Mr Calderon is able to create a mass civil disobedience movement.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Deceased U.S. soldiers and their effects were evacuated to Japan and then shipped home in refrigerated containers for interment in the U.S. Sentence 2: The U.S. military evacuated U.S. citizens.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Deceased U.S. soldiers and their effects were evacuated to Japan and then shipped home in refrigerated containers for interment in the U.S. Sentence 2: The U.S. military evacuated U.S. citizens.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Compuware claims that Allan Tortorice and Jim Hildner were among several former employees who revealed trade secrets after they moved to IBM. Sentence 2: Trade secrets were stolen.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Compuware claims that Allan Tortorice and Jim Hildner were among several former employees who revealed trade secrets after they moved to IBM. Sentence 2: Trade secrets were stolen.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: A plane crashed in North Carolina last year and most of the Blink-182 group was in there. The only survivors of the crash were DJ AM and musical partner Travis Barker. Less lucky, "Lil" Chris Baker, Barker's close friend and assistant, the Blink-182 drummer's bodyguard, Charles "Che" Still, the pilot and co-pilot died. Both AM and Barker suffered many injures, bad burns and they needed to stay in hospital for several weeks. Now AM asks $20 million in compensation for injuries he suffered. He lawsuits against plane maker Learjet and wants to gain $10 million for medical damages, lost earnings and profit and the same amount for mental and physical suffering. Sentence 2: Travis Barker belongs to a band.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: A plane crashed in North Carolina last year and most of the Blink-182 group was in there. The only survivors of the crash were DJ AM and musical partner Travis Barker. Less lucky, \"Lil\" Chris Baker, Barker's close friend and assistant, the Blink-182 drummer's bodyguard, Charles \"Che\" Still, the pilot and co-pilot died. Both AM and Barker suffered many injures, bad burns and they needed to stay in hospital for several weeks. Now AM asks $20 million in compensation for injuries he suffered. He lawsuits against plane maker Learjet and wants to gain $10 million for medical damages, lost earnings and profit and the same amount for mental and physical suffering. Sentence 2: Travis Barker belongs to a band.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Monica Meadows, a 22-year-old model from Atlanta, was shot in the shoulder on a subway car in New York City. Sentence 2: Monica Meadows, 23, was shot in shoulder while riding a subway car in New York City
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Monica Meadows, a 22-year-old model from Atlanta, was shot in the shoulder on a subway car in New York City. Sentence 2: Monica Meadows, 23, was shot in shoulder while riding a subway car in New York City\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: It has been observed that in those countries of the world where capital punishment is still in operation, the crime rate, especially murder, is distinctively low in comparison to countries where capital punishment has been discarded. Sentence 2: Capital punishment is a deterrent to crime.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: It has been observed that in those countries of the world where capital punishment is still in operation, the crime rate, especially murder, is distinctively low in comparison to countries where capital punishment has been discarded. Sentence 2: Capital punishment is a deterrent to crime.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: New York boasts the largest number of billionaires, with 40 residing in the Big Apple. The world's youngest billionaire is 22-year-old Hind Hariri, daughter of assassinated former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. Sentence 2: The number of billionaires increases.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: New York boasts the largest number of billionaires, with 40 residing in the Big Apple. The world's youngest billionaire is 22-year-old Hind Hariri, daughter of assassinated former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. Sentence 2: The number of billionaires increases.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: The town is also home to the Dalai Lama and to more than 10,000 Tibetans living in exile. Sentence 2: The Dalai Lama has been living in exile since 10,000.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: The town is also home to the Dalai Lama and to more than 10,000 Tibetans living in exile. Sentence 2: The Dalai Lama has been living in exile since 10,000.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: It is hoped that women, who constitute more than half of the population, will vote for other women and ensure that their issues are represented in parliament. Sentence 2: Women are poorly represented in parliament.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: It is hoped that women, who constitute more than half of the population, will vote for other women and ensure that their issues are represented in parliament. Sentence 2: Women are poorly represented in parliament.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Quebec woman and her mother accused of plotting to kill a four-year-old girl. Sentence 2: Quebec woman murdered a four-year-old girl.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Quebec woman and her mother accused of plotting to kill a four-year-old girl. Sentence 2: Quebec woman murdered a four-year-old girl.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: We look at the cool relationship between these two establishment families and how the party would fare with the son, Texas Gov. George W. Bush, and the wife, Elizabeth Dole, on the 2000 campaign trail. Sentence 2: The name of George W. Bush's wife is Laura.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: We look at the cool relationship between these two establishment families and how the party would fare with the son, Texas Gov. George W. Bush, and the wife, Elizabeth Dole, on the 2000 campaign trail. Sentence 2: The name of George W. Bush's wife is Laura.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Increased storage isn't all Microsoft will be offering its Hotmail users--they can also look forward to free anti-virus protection. Sentence 2: Microsoft won't offer increased storage to its users.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Increased storage isn't all Microsoft will be offering its Hotmail users--they can also look forward to free anti-virus protection. Sentence 2: Microsoft won't offer increased storage to its users.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: In reality, legalization would dramatically expand America's drug dependence, significantly increase the social costs of drug abuse, and put countless more innocent lives at risk. Sentence 2: Drug legalization has benefits.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: In reality, legalization would dramatically expand America's drug dependence, significantly increase the social costs of drug abuse, and put countless more innocent lives at risk. Sentence 2: Drug legalization has benefits.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: As a result of these weaknesses, computer systems and the operations that rely on the systems were highly vulnerable to tampering, disruption, and misuse from both internal and external sources. Sentence 2: Non-authorized personnel illegally entered into computer networks.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: As a result of these weaknesses, computer systems and the operations that rely on the systems were highly vulnerable to tampering, disruption, and misuse from both internal and external sources. Sentence 2: Non-authorized personnel illegally entered into computer networks.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: But Huawei says that expansion has not been easy - obtaining visas for its Chinese engineers to work on long-term projects in India being a particular challenge. Sentence 2: Chinese engineers working on long-term projects in India can easily obtain visas.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: But Huawei says that expansion has not been easy - obtaining visas for its Chinese engineers to work on long-term projects in India being a particular challenge. Sentence 2: Chinese engineers working on long-term projects in India can easily obtain visas.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: On Jan. 27, 1756, composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in Salzburg, Austria. Sentence 2: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in Salzburg.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: On Jan. 27, 1756, composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in Salzburg, Austria. Sentence 2: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in Salzburg.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Spirou was created in 1938 by Rob-Vel, who sold the rights to the Dupuis publishing house in early 40's. Other artists like Jije (Joseph Gillain) took care of the feature. Sentence 2: Spirou was created by Rob-Vel.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Spirou was created in 1938 by Rob-Vel, who sold the rights to the Dupuis publishing house in early 40's. Other artists like Jije (Joseph Gillain) took care of the feature. Sentence 2: Spirou was created by Rob-Vel.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: A condition called "social anxiety disorder" this week joined the long list of downers in life - including obesity, impotence, depression and phobia - that Americans once commonly saw as challenges of willpower and character but can now have treated by popping a pill. Sentence 2: Phobia is a an extreme fear of a particular thing or situation.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: A condition called \"social anxiety disorder\" this week joined the long list of downers in life - including obesity, impotence, depression and phobia - that Americans once commonly saw as challenges of willpower and character but can now have treated by popping a pill. Sentence 2: Phobia is a an extreme fear of a particular thing or situation.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: The Daily Telegraph, most prized asset in Lord Conrad Black's crumbling media empire, has been sold to Britain's Barclay twins. Sentence 2: Daily telegraph is sold.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: The Daily Telegraph, most prized asset in Lord Conrad Black's crumbling media empire, has been sold to Britain's Barclay twins. Sentence 2: Daily telegraph is sold.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: "The professoressa is a bit tired," an adviser to Rita Levi-Montalcini warned me as I prepared to interview Italy's Nobel prize-winning Life Senator on the eve of her 100th birthday. "Don't wear her out." I arrive to find the professoressa, as she is universally known, in the dress shop below her office in Rome, in an elegant black dress buttoned to the neck and a gold brooch of her own design, white hair immaculately coiffed, examining the rails of clothes with close and lively attention. Sentence 2: Rita Levi-Montalcini is a global expert on the brain.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: \"The professoressa is a bit tired,\" an adviser to Rita Levi-Montalcini warned me as I prepared to interview Italy's Nobel prize-winning Life Senator on the eve of her 100th birthday. \"Don't wear her out.\" I arrive to find the professoressa, as she is universally known, in the dress shop below her office in Rome, in an elegant black dress buttoned to the neck and a gold brooch of her own design, white hair immaculately coiffed, examining the rails of clothes with close and lively attention. Sentence 2: Rita Levi-Montalcini is a global expert on the brain.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, seniors at the suburban Denver school, detonated homemade bombs and opened fire with shotguns, a rifle and a semiautomatic handgun on April 20, 1999. They killed a teacher and 12 students and wounded 23 others before committing suicide. The massacre shocked the country like no other. It was the worst school assault in American history at that time, and it came in the wake of a half-dozen others. It played out on live television, watched by millions. And it represented the violent destruction of a cherished American idea: that schools in the suburbs and the countryside were havens of peace and safety. Sentence 2: 13 persons were killed by two students in 1999.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, seniors at the suburban Denver school, detonated homemade bombs and opened fire with shotguns, a rifle and a semiautomatic handgun on April 20, 1999. They killed a teacher and 12 students and wounded 23 others before committing suicide. The massacre shocked the country like no other. It was the worst school assault in American history at that time, and it came in the wake of a half-dozen others. It played out on live television, watched by millions. And it represented the violent destruction of a cherished American idea: that schools in the suburbs and the countryside were havens of peace and safety. Sentence 2: 13 persons were killed by two students in 1999.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Note that SBB, CFF and FFS stand out for the main railway company, in German, French and Italian. Sentence 2: The French railway company is called SNCF.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Note that SBB, CFF and FFS stand out for the main railway company, in German, French and Italian. Sentence 2: The French railway company is called SNCF.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Democrat members of the Ways and Means Committee, where tax bills are written and advanced, do not have strong small business voting records. Sentence 2: Democrat members had strong small business voting records.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Democrat members of the Ways and Means Committee, where tax bills are written and advanced, do not have strong small business voting records. Sentence 2: Democrat members had strong small business voting records.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Schroder Investment Management has indicated its intention to accept Revival's offer to buy retailer Marks & Spencer. Sentence 2: Revival tries to take over Marks & Spencer Group.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Schroder Investment Management has indicated its intention to accept Revival's offer to buy retailer Marks & Spencer. Sentence 2: Revival tries to take over Marks & Spencer Group.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Primary prevention of Alzheimer's disease is not possible at present. Sentence 2: Alzheimer's disease is treated using drugs.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Primary prevention of Alzheimer's disease is not possible at present. Sentence 2: Alzheimer's disease is treated using drugs.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: The Federal Bureau of Investigation started an independent probe of the circumstances shortly after the White House made plain that President Bill Clinton considered industrial espionage a particular threat to US economic interests. Sentence 2: A US probe of the investigation started at the instigation of the Commerce Department.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: The Federal Bureau of Investigation started an independent probe of the circumstances shortly after the White House made plain that President Bill Clinton considered industrial espionage a particular threat to US economic interests. Sentence 2: A US probe of the investigation started at the instigation of the Commerce Department.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: The abode of the Greek gods was on the summit of Mount Olympus, in Thessaly. Sentence 2: Mount Olympus is in Thessaly.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: The abode of the Greek gods was on the summit of Mount Olympus, in Thessaly. Sentence 2: Mount Olympus is in Thessaly.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: South America - The President of Colombia Alvaro Uribe is scheduled to meet the President of Venezuela Hugo Chávez Thursday. Apparently the crisis between Venezuela and Colombia is almost solved. The crisis began with the imprisonment of the alleged FARC member Rodrigo Granda by Colombian forces on December 13, 2004. Venezuela accused Colombian of invading Venezuelan territory. Colombia accused Venezuela of harboring FARC terrorists. The President of Cuba, Fidel Castro, intervened in the crisis and talked to Chavez and Uribe. Sentence 2: Alvaro Uribe is the current President of Colombia.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: South America - The President of Colombia Alvaro Uribe is scheduled to meet the President of Venezuela Hugo Chávez Thursday. Apparently the crisis between Venezuela and Colombia is almost solved. The crisis began with the imprisonment of the alleged FARC member Rodrigo Granda by Colombian forces on December 13, 2004. Venezuela accused Colombian of invading Venezuelan territory. Colombia accused Venezuela of harboring FARC terrorists. The President of Cuba, Fidel Castro, intervened in the crisis and talked to Chavez and Uribe. Sentence 2: Alvaro Uribe is the current President of Colombia.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Thus began the journey that led Hannam, a 29-year-old free-lance journalist, on an international quest to solve one of the greatest mysteries of Asia: What happened to Lin Piao, the Chinese Communist Party leader accused of a 1971 plot to overthrow Chairman Mao. Sentence 2: Lin Piao was the Chinese Communist Party leader.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Thus began the journey that led Hannam, a 29-year-old free-lance journalist, on an international quest to solve one of the greatest mysteries of Asia: What happened to Lin Piao, the Chinese Communist Party leader accused of a 1971 plot to overthrow Chairman Mao. Sentence 2: Lin Piao was the Chinese Communist Party leader.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Kevin Whitaker, who heads the Cuban affairs office at the Department of State, spoke with Lazo on two occasions about the effort to give his sons visas. Sentence 2: Kevin Whitaker is a manager of the Department of State.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Kevin Whitaker, who heads the Cuban affairs office at the Department of State, spoke with Lazo on two occasions about the effort to give his sons visas. Sentence 2: Kevin Whitaker is a manager of the Department of State.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Charles de Gaulle died in 1970 at the age of eighty. He was thus fifty years old when, as an unknown officer recently promoted to the (temporary) rank of brigadier general, he made his famous broadcast from London rejecting the capitulation of France to the Nazis after the debacle of May-June 1940. Sentence 2: Charles de Gaulle died in 1970.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Charles de Gaulle died in 1970 at the age of eighty. He was thus fifty years old when, as an unknown officer recently promoted to the (temporary) rank of brigadier general, he made his famous broadcast from London rejecting the capitulation of France to the Nazis after the debacle of May-June 1940. Sentence 2: Charles de Gaulle died in 1970.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: The court in Angers handed down sentences ranging from four months suspended to 28 years for, among others, Philppe V., the key accused. The court found that he, along with his son Franck V. and Franck's former spouse, Patricia M., was one the instigators of a sex ring that abused 45 children, mostly in the couple's flat. The abuses of children aged between six months and 12 years took place in a poor and deprived area of the western french town of Angers. Many of the defendants were poor and lived on benefits and some were mentally impaired. About 20 of them admitted to the charges, while others claimed to have never heard of a sex ring. Sentence 2: Franck V. comes from Angers.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: The court in Angers handed down sentences ranging from four months suspended to 28 years for, among others, Philppe V., the key accused. The court found that he, along with his son Franck V. and Franck's former spouse, Patricia M., was one the instigators of a sex ring that abused 45 children, mostly in the couple's flat. The abuses of children aged between six months and 12 years took place in a poor and deprived area of the western french town of Angers. Many of the defendants were poor and lived on benefits and some were mentally impaired. About 20 of them admitted to the charges, while others claimed to have never heard of a sex ring. Sentence 2: Franck V. comes from Angers.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: This is a kind of homework from last year's Halifax Summit. Discussions have taken place on how to rationalize and coordinate the various activities of the international organizations. Sentence 2: Financial reforms have been proposed at the G7 summit in Halifax.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: This is a kind of homework from last year's Halifax Summit. Discussions have taken place on how to rationalize and coordinate the various activities of the international organizations. Sentence 2: Financial reforms have been proposed at the G7 summit in Halifax.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Prince Charles, Britain's heir to the throne, has announced that he is to wed his lover of 34 years, Camilla Parker Bowles. In a press statement, the Prince of Wales said "Mrs Parker Bowles and I are absolutely delighted. It will be a very special day for us and our families." Mrs Parker Bowles will use the title "HRH The Duchess of Cornwall" after their marriage, and it is intended that following the Prince's accession to the throne, Mrs Parker Bowles will use the title "HRH The Princess Consort". The pair are to marry on 8th April 2005 at a private civil ceremony in Windsor Castle, which will be an occasion primarily for friends and family. There will then be a service of prayer and dedication in St. George's Chapel, to be conducted by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr. Rowan Williams. Sentence 2: Camilla Parker Bowles is engaged to Britain's heir.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Prince Charles, Britain's heir to the throne, has announced that he is to wed his lover of 34 years, Camilla Parker Bowles. In a press statement, the Prince of Wales said \"Mrs Parker Bowles and I are absolutely delighted. It will be a very special day for us and our families.\" Mrs Parker Bowles will use the title \"HRH The Duchess of Cornwall\" after their marriage, and it is intended that following the Prince's accession to the throne, Mrs Parker Bowles will use the title \"HRH The Princess Consort\". The pair are to marry on 8th April 2005 at a private civil ceremony in Windsor Castle, which will be an occasion primarily for friends and family. There will then be a service of prayer and dedication in St. George's Chapel, to be conducted by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr. Rowan Williams. Sentence 2: Camilla Parker Bowles is engaged to Britain's heir.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Both sides of this argument are presented in this paper, but it is the attempt of this paper to emphasize that the legalization of drugs would be destructive to our society. Sentence 2: Drug legalization has benefits.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Both sides of this argument are presented in this paper, but it is the attempt of this paper to emphasize that the legalization of drugs would be destructive to our society. Sentence 2: Drug legalization has benefits.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: The international humanitarian aid organization, Doctors Without Borders/Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF), continues to treat victims of violence in all locations where it is present in Darfur. Sentence 2: Doctors Without Borders is an international aid organization.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: The international humanitarian aid organization, Doctors Without Borders/Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF), continues to treat victims of violence in all locations where it is present in Darfur. Sentence 2: Doctors Without Borders is an international aid organization.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Unwilling to surrender his dream of beginning a Holy Land pilgrimage in Iraq, Pope John Paul II made a "virtual pilgrimage" Wednesday to Ur, the ancient city that is traditionally held to be the birthplace of Abraham. Sentence 2: Pope John Paul II was born in Poland.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Unwilling to surrender his dream of beginning a Holy Land pilgrimage in Iraq, Pope John Paul II made a \"virtual pilgrimage\" Wednesday to Ur, the ancient city that is traditionally held to be the birthplace of Abraham. Sentence 2: Pope John Paul II was born in Poland.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Cote d'Ivoire's President, Laurent Gbagbo, promulgated new election laws on July 14. Sentence 2: President Laurent Gbagbo lives in Cote d'Ivoire.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Cote d'Ivoire's President, Laurent Gbagbo, promulgated new election laws on July 14. Sentence 2: President Laurent Gbagbo lives in Cote d'Ivoire.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Merrill Lynch & Co. and Smith Barney, now a unit of Citigroup, in 1998 settled discrimination cases involving hundreds of female employees. Sentence 2: Merrill Lynch & Co. and Smith Barney are now a unit of Citigroup.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Merrill Lynch & Co. and Smith Barney, now a unit of Citigroup, in 1998 settled discrimination cases involving hundreds of female employees. Sentence 2: Merrill Lynch & Co. and Smith Barney are now a unit of Citigroup.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Brown brushed off a threat made Monday by his counterpart, Foreign Trade Minister Wu Yi, that if China's effort to join the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) by the year's end is unsuccessful, Beijing will no longer be bound by previous trade and economic commitments. Sentence 2: Wu Yi is the Foreign Trade Minister of China.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Brown brushed off a threat made Monday by his counterpart, Foreign Trade Minister Wu Yi, that if China's effort to join the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) by the year's end is unsuccessful, Beijing will no longer be bound by previous trade and economic commitments. Sentence 2: Wu Yi is the Foreign Trade Minister of China.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: A farmer who was in contact with cows suffering from BSE -- the so-called mad cow disease -- has died from what is regarded as the human form of the disease. Sentence 2: Bovine spongiform encephalopathy is another name for the "mad cow disease".
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: A farmer who was in contact with cows suffering from BSE -- the so-called mad cow disease -- has died from what is regarded as the human form of the disease. Sentence 2: Bovine spongiform encephalopathy is another name for the \"mad cow disease\".\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: The Supreme Court said today states may bar the removal of life-sustaining treatment from comatose patients who have not made or cannot make their desires known. Sentence 2: There is a Supreme Court decision about the removal of life-support.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: The Supreme Court said today states may bar the removal of life-sustaining treatment from comatose patients who have not made or cannot make their desires known. Sentence 2: There is a Supreme Court decision about the removal of life-support.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Kozlowski and the company's former chief financial officer, Mark Swartz, were sentenced, on Monday, to up to 25 years in prison. Sentence 2: Kozlowski was sentenced, Monday, to serve up to 25 years in prison.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Kozlowski and the company's former chief financial officer, Mark Swartz, were sentenced, on Monday, to up to 25 years in prison. Sentence 2: Kozlowski was sentenced, Monday, to serve up to 25 years in prison.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Some of the buildings around the city square in the Kota also date from colonial times, including the old city hall ( 1710 ), which has been restored and now serves as the municipal museum. Sentence 2: The city hall is a museum now.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Some of the buildings around the city square in the Kota also date from colonial times, including the old city hall ( 1710 ), which has been restored and now serves as the municipal museum. Sentence 2: The city hall is a museum now.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: The government of El Salvador strongly condemns the terrorist attacks carried out with explosives, today, against the Salvadoran Workers National Union Federation, in which several persons were wounded and others died. Sentence 2: Terrorist attacks were carried out in El Salvador.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: The government of El Salvador strongly condemns the terrorist attacks carried out with explosives, today, against the Salvadoran Workers National Union Federation, in which several persons were wounded and others died. Sentence 2: Terrorist attacks were carried out in El Salvador.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]
Sentence 1: Arlene Blum is a legendary trailblazer by any measure. Defying the climbing establishment of the 1970s, she led the first teams of women on successful ascents of Mt. McKinley and Annapurna, and was the first American woman to attempt Mt. Everest. In her long, adventurous career, she has played a leading role in more than twenty expeditions and forged a place for women in the perilous arena of high-altitude mountaineering. Sentence 2: A woman succeeds in climbing Everest solo.
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[ { "content": "Given a two-choice question about detecting entailment, provide only the final answer.\nIf sentence 2 entails from sentence 1, provide the answer as 0, else the answer should be 1.\n\nThe following are some examples of questions and expected answers for correct reasoning.\n\nQuestion: Geologists were examining an area in Africa called the Great Rift Valley. Which geologic event most likely caused the formation of the valley? (A) diverging continental plates (B) collision of tectonic plates (C) movement of glaciers (D) impacts from meteors\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: A student wants to lower the temperature of a metal coin. Which action would make the coin the coldest? (A) placing the coin in a freezer (B) placing the coin in cool water (C) leaving the coin on a counter (D) rubbing the coin with cold hands\nAnswer: A\n\nQuestion: How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s? (A) 0.02 s (B) 50 s (C) 100 s (D) 200 s\nAnswer: B\n\nQuestion: Why does a town in the desert rarely experience early morning fog as compared to a town along the coast? (A) There is less rainfall in the desert. (B) Temperatures vary more in the desert. (C) There is less water vapor in the desert air. (D) There are fewer plants in the desert\nAnswer: C\n\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of rainstorms? (A) Earth is heated by the Sun. (B) Mountains direct moist air upward. (C) Water forms droplets when cooled. (D) Most of Earth is covered with water\nAnswer: A\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence 1: Arlene Blum is a legendary trailblazer by any measure. Defying the climbing establishment of the 1970s, she led the first teams of women on successful ascents of Mt. McKinley and Annapurna, and was the first American woman to attempt Mt. Everest. In her long, adventurous career, she has played a leading role in more than twenty expeditions and forged a place for women in the perilous arena of high-altitude mountaineering. Sentence 2: A woman succeeds in climbing Everest solo.\nAnswer: ", "role": "user" } ]

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