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8388213 | Louis Van Amstel | Louis Van Amstel Louis van Amstel (born June 23, 1972) is a Dutch-American ballroom dance champion, professional dancer, and choreographer who appears on the U.S. reality television series "Dancing with the Stars". He is the creator of the popular dance fitness program LaBlast. Louis van Amstel was born in Amsterdam; his grandparents were competitive ballroom dancers. He began dancing at 10 and entered competitions at 15. He stopped attending school at 16 to pursue dancing full-time. Van Amstel competed professionally with Julie Fryer, and they were coached by Ruud Vermeij. In 1990, Van Amstel and Fryer became Dutch Latin Champions | [
"who were the original pro dancers on dancing with the stars"
] | [
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5325656 | Dancing with the Stars (U.S. TV series) | Maksim, Jennifer & Derek and Kurt & Anna were on Ohno's team. On the results show of November 2, some awards were given out to past celebrity contestants and professionals. The 300th episode took place on the week 9 results show of season 16. Twenty-two professional dancers who had appeared on the show, both past and present, performed an opening number choreographed by Jason Gilkinson. Past pros who performed were Chelsie Hightower, Dmitry Chaplin, Louis Van Amstel, and Anna Trebunskaya. Kellie Pickler and Derek Hough danced their "Argentine tango" as the week's encore. However, the top 10 dances were not | [
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] | [
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1950223 | Richard Thomas (actor) | 1975. They had one son born in 1976 and triplet daughters born in 1981. The couple divorced in 1993. Thomas married Georgiana Bischoff on November 20, 1994, and they had one son born in 1996. Bischoff has two daughters from previous marriages. Sources: TCM; AllMovie Sources: TCM; AllMovie; TV Guide Richard Thomas (actor) Richard Earl Thomas (born June 13, 1951) is an American actor. He is best known for his leading role as budding author John-Boy Walton in the CBS drama "The Waltons", for which he won one Emmy Award and received nominations for another Emmy Award and two Golden | [
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4507516 | Carlton Your Doorman | Carlton Your Doorman Carlton Your Doorman is a 1980 television pilot for an animated spin-off of the live-action sitcom "Rhoda" (1974–78) that was never picked up as a series. It originally aired as a "CBS Special Presentation" on May 21, 1980 and has never been rebroadcast. The episode relates the adventures of Carlton, the Doorman (voiced by Lorenzo Music), the previously off-screen character from "Rhoda" who was heard via the intercom but almost never seen (except only his arm would occasionally appear from doors and he was once shown dancing while wearing a gorilla mask). It was produced by MTM | [
"who was the voice of carlton the doorman"
] | [
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1798650 | Rhoda | Within a few months, it, too, was canceled by CBS. The following are well-known actors who feature in guest-starring roles on "Rhoda": Henry Winkler, Vivian Vance, Eileen Heckart, John Ritter, Norman Fell, Doris Roberts, Joan Van Ark, Tim Matheson, Linda Lavin, Judd Hirsch, Ruth Gordon, Howard Hesseman, Anne Jackson, Robert Alda, David Ogden Stiers, Jerry Stiller, Jack Gilford, René Auberjonois. Emmy Awards: Golden Globe Awards: Collectively, "Rhoda" garnered a total of 17 Emmy nominations and 7 Golden Globe nominations. An animated TV pilot titled "Carlton Your Doorman", a proposed spin-off of the Carlton, the doorman character (voiced by Lorenzo Music), | [
"who was the voice of carlton the doorman"
] | [
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20117564 | Alec Karakatsanis | Alec Karakatsanis Alec Karakatsanis (born November 7, 1983) is an American civil rights lawyer, social justice advocate, co-founder of Equal Justice Under Law, and founder and Executive Director of Civil Rights Corps, a Washington D.C. impact litigation nonprofit. Karaktsanis' recent work has targeted the American monetary bail system. Using the novel legal strategy of suing jurisdictions under the Equal Protection Clause of the U.S. Constitution's 14th Amendment, Civil Rights Corps won a series of landmark civil rights lawsuits which ended money bail systems in Mississippi, Missouri, Alabama, Kansas, Louisiana, Tennessee, Georgia, and other jurisdictions. Karakatsanis' long-term goals are ending American | [
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] | [
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4485891 | Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña | US Secretary of Transportation at that time. Mountain States Legal Foundation represented Adarand Constructors. The questions before the Court was primarily whether the presumption of disadvantage based on race alone, as well as the consequent allocation of favored treatment, was a discriminatory practice that violates the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment as well as the Due Process clause of the 5th Amendment. On September 5, 2005, the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights issued a report finding that, ten years after the "Adarand" decision, federal agencies still largely fail to comply with the rule in "Adarand". Specifically, the Commission | [
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] | [
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4849334 | Civil rights movement (1896–1954) | equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment. In September 1953, Vinson died due to a heart attack. Justice Felix Frankfurter said: "This is the first indication I have ever had that there is a God." Vinson was succeeded as chief justice by Earl Warren, who was known for his moderate views on civil rights. After the case was reheard in December, Warren set about persuading his colleagues to reach a unanimous decision overruling "Plessy". Five of the other eight judges were firmly on his side. He persuaded another two by saying that the decision would not touch greatly on the | [
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3687591 | Equal Protection Clause | redundant. Indeed, it was on this argument, as well as on the legislative history of the Fourteenth Amendment, that Justice John M. Harlan (the grandson of the earlier Justice Harlan) relied in his dissent from "Reynolds". Harlan quoted the congressional debates of 1866 to show that the framers did not intend for the Equal Protection Clause to extend to voting rights, and in reference to the Fifteenth and Nineteenth Amendments, he said: Harlan also relied on the fact that Section Two of the Fourteenth Amendment "expressly recognizes the States' power to deny 'or in any way' abridge the right of | [
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19200502 | Fred Van Valkenburg | investigation, going as far as to file a declaratory judgment to stop the investigation. In February 2014 the DOJ released a report stating that investigators had found "substantial evidence of gender bias" in the Missoula County Attorney's Office which amounted to a violation of federal law, including the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. Acting Assistant Attorney General Jocelyn Samuels for the Civil Rights Division stated: "We uncovered evidence of a disturbing pattern of deficiencies in the handling of these cases by the County Attorney’s Office, a pattern that not only denies victims meaningful access to justice, but places | [
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] | [
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5115292 | Lau v. Nichols | the same treatment for all students, even though some students were disadvantaged due to their limited fluency in English, the school district was not required to make up for the different starting points of students. The students appealed the Court of Appeal's decision to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court issued its decision on January 21, 1974, with the Court unanimously ruling in favor of Lau. Instead of examining the equal protection clause from the 14th Amendment, the Court relied on Section 601 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Since the school system received federal funding, it was required | [
"primary clause of the 14th amendment to extend civil rights"
] | [
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2249372 | Radical Republican | against them and it was to be enforced in Federal courts. The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution of 1868 (with its Equal Protection Clause) was the work of a coalition formed of both moderate and Radical Republicans. By 1866, the Radical Republicans supported federal civil rights for Freedmen, which Johnson opposed. By 1867, they defined terms for suffrage for freed slaves and limited early suffrage for many ex-Confederates. While Johnson opposed the Radical Republicans on some issues, the decisive Congressional elections of 1866 gave the Radicals enough votes to enact their legislation over Johnson's vetoes. Through elections in | [
"primary clause of the 14th amendment to extend civil rights"
] | [
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7205437 | Michigan Civil Rights Initiative | court to strike down Michigan's Proposal 2 as unconstitutional. The brief authors argue that Proposal 2 violates the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment of the Constitution by creating procedural barriers for people of color. On 16 November 2012, the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals sitting en banc upheld the earlier ruling that the Initiative is unconstitutional. Supporters announced their intention to appeal to the Supreme Court. On March 25, 2013 the Supreme Court granted a writ of certiorari, agreeing to hear the case. Arguments were heard during the Supreme Court term beginning in October 2013. On April 22, | [
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] | [
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3490389 | Reynolds v. Sims | had chosen to ignore the language, history, and original intent of the Equal Protection Clause, which did not extend to voting rights. The dissent strongly accused the Court of repeatedly amending the Constitution through its opinions, rather than waiting for the lawful amendment process: "the Court's action now bringing them (state legislative apportionments) within the purview of the Fourteenth Amendment amounts to nothing less than an exercise of the amending power by this Court." The Court soon extended “one person, one vote” to all U.S. congressional districts in "Wesberry v. Sanders" (1964), but not to the Senate. Since the ruling | [
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] | [
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19860828 | Timeline of Latino civil rights in the United States | education for illegal immigrants in Texas. In October 1980, a federal appeals court upheld the district court's ruling that charging tuition to children who did not have permanent immigration status was unconstitutional. In 1982, the supreme court also ruled that children of illegal immigrants have the right to free public schooling. According to the decision, by treating undocumented children differently, the school district violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Timeline of Latino civil rights in the United States Timeline of Latino civil rights in the United States. 1894: The AHA was founded in Arizona in 1894 to | [
"primary clause of the 14th amendment to extend civil rights"
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