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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†
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ุงู„ู€ Osmotic Fragility Test ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุนู†ูŠ ุจูุญุต ุงู„ู€
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Osmotic Fragility Test ุงู„ู€ Osmotic Fragility Test
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is a measure ุจุณ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู…ุดูŠุฑ ุจุณ is a measure of the
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ability of the red cells to take up fluid without
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lysing ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชูˆู‚ู ุนู† ุจุนุถ
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ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ู†ุฑุฌุนู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุทุจุนุง ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุฅุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†
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ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Erythrocyte ุจุชุญุชูุธ ุจุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„
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isotonic ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ isotonicุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ
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ุจุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ Erythrocyte ู†ูุณ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุจุงู„ู€ fluid
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุญุทูˆุทุฉ ููŠู‡ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ isotonicุŸ
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ุงู„ู€ isotonic solution ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 85 ู…ู† 100%
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ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุŸ 85 ู…ู† 100 ููŠ
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ุงู„ู…ุงุก Sodium Chloride ุฅุฐู† ู†ู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ Isotonic solution ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
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ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุงุŸ
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ู„ุฃุŒ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง fluid ูˆู„ุง ุจุฏุฎู„ ู„ู‡ุง fluid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู†ูุณ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุธู„ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Erythrocyte
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ุซุงุจุช ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุจู†ุง ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ููŠู‡
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ isotonic ูˆุฅู„ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ Erythrocyte
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ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฎุฑุจุช ุทูŠุจุŒ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฒุงุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู…ุญุทูˆุทุฉ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฅู† ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู†
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ุงู„ู€ Erythrocyte ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุทู„ุน ูˆุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
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ุชู†ูƒู…ุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ cell shrinking ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
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ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู†ุฎูุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุตุงุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 85 ู…ู† 100 ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
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Erythrocyte ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชู†ุชูุฎ ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุตูŠุฑ ูƒุฑุงูˆูŠุฉ
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Spherocyte ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุง Lysis
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ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุง rupture ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุชุญู…ู„ ุฏุฎูˆู„
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fluids ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงุญู†ุง ุดุบู„ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
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ู…ู† isotonic ู„ู€ hypotonic ุงุญู†ุง
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ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hypotonic solution ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ
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Spherocyte ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุง rupture ุทูŠุจ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃูŠ
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ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ruptureุŸ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู
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ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู„ู€
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solution Sodium Chloride ูŠุชุฏุฑุฌ ู…ู† 1% ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€
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isotonic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 85% ู…ู† 100% ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ุจู„ุด ููŠ ุงู„ู€
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Hypotonic solution 75% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู†
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100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู†
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100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู†
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100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู†
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100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู†
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100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู†
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100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู†
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100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู†
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100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€
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Erythrocyte ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ hemolysis ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฏุฎู„ุชู‡ุง ููŠ
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ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ Hypotonic ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
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Hypotonic ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ hemolysisุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ุฃ ุจุชุฏุฎู„
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ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ Spherocytosis ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ hemolysis ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู„ ุนู†ุฏ 75%ุŸ ู‡ู„ ุนู†ุฏ 65%ุŸ ู„ุฃ ุนู†ุฏ 60%ุŸ ุนู†ุฏ 55%ุŸ
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ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ hemolysis ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
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Hemolysis ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŸ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุง
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hemolysis ุนู†ุฏ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุฃู†
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ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ Normal ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุง hemolysis ุนู†ุฏ 40
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุธู„ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Hypotonic solution ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ
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00:04:18,600 --> 00:04:23,060
ู„ู„ุชุฎููŠู ูˆุชู†ุชูุฎ ูˆุชุตูŠุฑ Spherocyte ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏ 40 ู…ุด
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00:04:23,060 --> 00:04:27,540
ู‡ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุงูˆู… ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุง Rupture ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง
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00:04:27,540 --> 00:04:33,280
ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃุตู„ุง ู‡ูŠ Spherocyte ุฃุตู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ุชูุฎุฉ ุทูŠุจ
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00:04:33,280 --> 00:04:36,600
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Spherocyte ุนู†ุฏ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุง lysisุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
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00:04:36,600 --> 00:04:40,920
ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€
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Hypotonic ุตุญุŸ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
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ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ุง more fragile ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุดุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
66
00:04:51,480 --> 00:04:56,900
ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูŠุชุญูˆู„
67
00:04:56,900 --> 00:05:01,360
ู…ู† isotonic ู„ู€ hypotonic ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
68
00:05:01,360 --> 00:05:05,040
ู„ู‡ุง lysis ุจุงุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู‡ุงู„ุฃุช ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ู…ุน
69
00:05:05,040 --> 00:05:09,780
ุจุนุถุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุชูู‡ู…ุŸ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ู€ Osmotic
70
00:05:09,780 --> 00:05:13,320
Fragility Test is a measure of the ability of the
71
00:05:13,320 --> 00:05:18,020
red cells ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุงุฎุฏ fluid without
72
00:05:18,020 --> 00:05:24,700
lysing to take up fluid without lysing ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ or it
73
00:05:24,700 --> 00:05:28,840
is a test to measure red blood cell resistance to
74
00:05:28,840 --> 00:05:33,720
hemolysis ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู‚ุงุณ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ู„ู€ hemolysis
75
00:05:33,720 --> 00:05:39,040
when exposed ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุนุฑุถู‡ุง ู„ู€ series of increasingly
76
00:05:39,040 --> 00:05:44,700
dilute saline dilution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจุนู…ู„ saline ู…ุฎูู
77
00:05:45,020 --> 00:05:50,860
ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
78
00:05:50,860 --> 00:05:54,770
ุงู„ู€ Hypotonic solution ู„ูˆูŠู† ุฑุงุญ ุชูˆุตู„ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู…ุด ูƒู„
79
00:05:54,770 --> 00:05:58,250
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุชู‚ุงูˆู… ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุญูŠุตุฑ
80
00:05:58,250 --> 00:06:02,590
ุงู„ู€ Hemolysis ุนู†ุฏ 65 ูˆููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุญูŠุตุฑ ุงู„ู€ Hemolysis ุจุนุฏูŠู†
81
00:06:02,590 --> 00:06:07,110
ุนู†ุฏ 30 ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… Osmotic Fragility
82
00:06:07,110 --> 00:06:14,370
ู…ุฏู‰ ู‡ุดุงุดูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ุงู„ุถุบุท
83
00:06:14,370 --> 00:06:19,110
ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุฒูŠ ู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฏู‰ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุชู‡ุง
84
00:06:19,110 --> 00:06:24,370
ู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุฒูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูˆุถุน ููŠ ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู…ุชู†ุงู‚ุตุฉ
85
00:06:24,370 --> 00:06:26,930
ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
86
00:06:26,930 --> 00:06:30,770
Osmotic FragilityุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ Fragility ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู…
87
00:06:30,770 --> 00:06:35,530
ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุดุงุดูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู€ Resistance ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
88
00:06:35,530 --> 00:06:38,750
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† more fragile ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูุบุฑูŠ ุจุชุชุณุฑ
89
00:06:38,750 --> 00:06:43,330
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ less resistant The primary factor
90
00:06:43,330 --> 00:06:47,190
affecting the osmotic fragility test is the shape
91
00:06:47,190 --> 00:06:51,550
of red cell which in turn depend on ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ
92
00:06:51,550 --> 00:06:58,170
ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‡
93
00:06:58,170 --> 00:07:02,250
ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุดุบู„ุชุงู† ุจุงู„ู€ volume ูˆุงู„ู€ surface area ุนุฏู†ุง
94
00:07:02,250 --> 00:07:06,630
ุฑุงุญ ู†ูู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุดุบู„ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
95
00:07:06,630 --> 00:07:09,670
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ functional state of cell membrane ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€
96
00:07:09,670 --> 00:07:12,990
Cell Membrane ุชุงุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุนุจุงู†ุŸ ู‡ู„ ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŸ
97
00:07:12,990 --> 00:07:19,030
ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูˆ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŸ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
98
00:07:19,030 --> 00:07:25,650
ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Shape ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Surface to
99
00:07:25,650 --> 00:07:30,490
Volume Ratio ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
100
00:07:30,490 --> 00:07:35,750
Surface Area ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Volume ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
101
00:07:35,750 --> 00:07:39,990
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ูุฑุตุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูุฑุฏ ูˆุชุตูŠุฑ Spherocyte ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง
102
00:07:39,990 --> 00:07:44,410
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Hemolysis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† more resistant and
103
00:07:44,410 --> 00:07:49,730
less fragile ุฅุฐู† increased surface to volume ratio
104
00:07:49,730 --> 00:07:54,450
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠุงูƒูŠ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุชุชุฎูŠู„ ุชู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ two cells ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
105
00:07:54,450 --> 00:07:59,270
ููŠู‡ู… Target cell Target cell ุณุทุญุฉ ู…ุฌุนุฏุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†
106
00:07:59,270 --> 00:08:05,610
ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ุชูˆู‚ ูˆ Spherocyte ู…ูŠู† ููŠู‡ู… ู‡ุชุชุญู…ู„ ุฏุฎูˆู„
107
00:08:05,610 --> 00:08:09,910
ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Target ุณู„ุจ ุตุญุŸ
108
00:08:09,910 --> 00:08:13,270
ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Surface Area ู„ู„ู€ Target Cell ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
109
00:08:13,270 --> 00:08:17,010
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุณุทุญุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชุชุญู…ู„ ุฏุฎูˆู„
110
00:08:17,010 --> 00:08:21,470
Fluids ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Spherocyte ู„ุฐู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ู€
111
00:08:21,470 --> 00:08:25,290
Surface Area ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ more resistant to
112
00:08:25,290 --> 00:08:29,090
Hemolysis and has decreased fragility ูˆุงู„ู€
113
00:08:29,090 --> 00:08:33,260
Fragility ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ The larger the amount of
114
00:08:33,260 --> 00:08:36,680
red cell membrane ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ู…ุจุฑุงู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
115
00:08:36,680 --> 00:08:40,340
surface area ุฃูƒุชุฑ in relation to the size of the
116
00:08:40,340 --> 00:08:44,280
cell the more fluid is the cell capable to
117
00:08:44,280 --> 00:08:47,580
absorbing before rupturing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ
118
00:08:47,580 --> 00:08:52,160
ุชุณุชูˆุนุจ ุงู„ู€ fluid ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง rupture ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด
119
00:08:52,160 --> 00:08:55,700
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงู„ุงุชุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ Iron deficiency anemia ุฅูŠุด
120
00:08:55,700 --> 00:09:00,870
ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ Iron deficiency anemiaุŸ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุญุชูˆุงู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
121
00:09:00,870 --> 00:09:05,630
Hemoglobin ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Halo Area
122
00:09:05,630 --> 00:09:08,850
ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Surface Area ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
123
00:09:08,850 --> 00:09:12,970
ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุชุณุชูˆุนุจ ุงู„ู€ Fluids ูƒุซูŠุฑ
124
00:09:12,970 --> 00:09:16,790
ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Iron Deficiency Anemia
125
00:09:16,790 --> 00:09:21,330
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Fragility ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ Resistance
126
00:09:21,330 --> 00:09:25,970
ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุชุชุญู…ู„ ุฏุฎูˆู„ Fluid ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃุตู„ุง
127
00:09:25,970 --> 00:09:30,620
ูุงุถูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง Thalassemia ู„ุฃู† ููŠู‡ุง Target Cell ูƒุชูŠุฑ
128
00:09:30,620 --> 00:09:35,400
ุงู„ุณู„ู‘ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุตุญ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† Hypochromic ุจุชูƒูˆู† Sickle Cell
129
00:09:35,400 --> 00:09:39,980
Anemia ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Sickle Cell ู„ู‡ุง Surface Area
130
00:09:39,980 --> 00:09:44,480
ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุญู…ู„ ุฏุฎูˆู„ Fluids ูƒุชูŠุฑ Liver
131
00:09:44,480 --> 00:09:47,460
Disease Liver Disease ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ
132
00:09:47,460 --> 00:09:51,880
Target Cells ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ Target Cells
133
00:09:51,880 --> 00:09:56,540
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Fragility ููŠู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ Resistance ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
134
00:09:56,930 --> 00:10:00,430
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐู† ุฃูˆู„ ุนุงู…ู„ increase surface to volume
135
00:10:00,430 --> 00:10:03,830
ratio ูุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ target cell ูˆุงู„ู€
136
00:10:03,830 --> 00:10:07,470
hypochromic cells ูˆุงู„ู€ sickle cells ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
137
00:10:07,470 --> 00:10:11,710
ุงู„ู€ fragility ููŠู‡ู… ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ resistance ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
138
00:10:11,710 --> 00:10:14,570
resistance ู„ุงู‚ุงุด ู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ู„ู€ fluids ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง
139
00:10:14,570 --> 00:10:18,530
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ hemolysis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฏุฎู„ fluid ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุชูุฑุฏ
140
00:10:18,530 --> 00:10:19,850
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆุชุชุญู…ู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
141
00:10:22,990 --> 00:10:26,190
ุงู„ู€ target cell has the largest surface area
142
00:10:26,190 --> 00:10:29,150
amount of membrane for its size and therefore
143
00:10:29,150 --> 00:10:32,170
shows decreased fragility ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ target cell
144
00:10:32,170 --> 00:10:36,910
ุฃูƒุจุฑ surface area as the red cell takes in fluid
145
00:10:36,910 --> 00:10:40,070
it becomes more round ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
146
00:10:40,070 --> 00:10:43,550
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ fluid ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
147
00:10:43,550 --> 00:10:48,530
spherocyte ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ spherocytosis ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ rupture
148
00:10:48,530 --> 00:10:59,240
ุทูŠุจ it therefore follows that ุงู„ู€ Spherocyte ู„ู‡ุง
149
00:10:59,240 --> 00:11:04,460
ุฃุตุบุฑ surface area ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ rupture
150
00:11:04,460 --> 00:11:07,560
ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฃุณุฑุน ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุตู„ู„ู‡ุง rupture ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
151
00:11:07,560 --> 00:11:11,660
Spherocyte ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู‡ุง fragility ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุญุณุงุณูŠุชู‡ุง
152
00:11:11,660 --> 00:11:17,220
ู„ู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุดุงุดุชู‡ุง ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ู…ู„ุญ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„
153
00:11:18,260 --> 00:11:22,960
ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุญุงู„ุงุช
154
00:11:22,960 --> 00:11:27,800
ุงู„ู€ Spherocytosis ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู„ู€ Spherocytosis
155
00:11:27,800 --> 00:11:37,060
ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Osmotic Fragility Test Decreased
156
00:11:37,060 --> 00:11:41,120
Surface to Volume Ratio Increased Osmotic
157
00:11:41,120 --> 00:11:44,900
Fragility and Decreased Resistance ูˆูŠู† ุจุดูˆูู‡ุŸ ููŠ
158
00:11:44,900 --> 00:11:48,230
ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Hemolytic Anemia ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Hereditary
159
00:11:48,230 --> 00:11:52,890
Spherocytosis ูˆููŠ ูƒู„ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง Spherocyte
160
00:11:52,890 --> 00:11:57,030
ุทูŠุจ
161
00:11:57,030 --> 00:12:00,950
ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู€ functional
162
00:12:00,950 --> 00:12:05,430
state of cell membrane ุงู„ู€ functional state ูŠุนู†ูŠ
163
00:12:05,430 --> 00:12:08,750
ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ RBCs ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ูŠูˆู… ููŠ RBCs
164
00:12:08,750 --> 00:12:12,930
ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง 120 ูŠูˆู… ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ูŠูˆู… ู‡ุชุชุญู…ู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
165
00:12:12,930 --> 00:12:18,550
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง 120 ูŠูˆู… ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ูˆูŠู† ููŠู‡ reticulocyteุŸ
166
00:12:18,550 --> 00:12:23,330
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ fragility ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
167
00:12:23,330 --> 00:12:26,550
the aged erythrocyte will be hemolyzed easily
168
00:12:26,550 --> 00:12:30,110
hence the more healthy cell membraneุŒ the less
169
00:12:30,110 --> 00:12:32,990
fragile cellsุŒ such as reticulocyte ุฃูู‡ู…ู†ุง
170
00:12:32,990 --> 00:12:35,430
reticulocyteุŒ reticulocyte ูŠุจุงุฑูƒ ุนู† young cell
171
00:12:35,430 --> 00:12:39,050
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ fragility ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ
172
00:12:39,050 --> 00:12:43,710
ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‚ุงู„ุช splenectomyุŒ ุทุจ ุดูˆ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ splenectomy
173
00:12:43,710 --> 00:12:49,310
ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŸ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู…ุฑ ุนุจุฑ
174
00:
216
00:15:37,400 --> 00:15:41,320
ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจูˆุถุญ ู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„
217
00:15:41,320 --> 00:15:44,300
ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ isotonic ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฅูŠุด
218
00:15:44,300 --> 00:15:46,640
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ุง ุฏู‡ุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ hypertonic ูˆ
219
00:15:46,640 --> 00:15:51,780
ุงู„ู€ hypotonic ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุจุญุท ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฌูŠุจ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
220
00:15:51,780 --> 00:15:55,420
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุจุญุท ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
221
00:15:55,420 --> 00:16:00,000
incubation ุชู…ุงู… ุจุดูˆู ุฃุฏูŠู‡ ุตุงุฑ hemolysis ููŠ ูƒู„
222
00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:04,480
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจุนุฑู ุงู„ู€ hemolysisุŒ ู†ูู‡ู…
223
00:16:04,480 --> 00:16:07,360
ูƒูŠูุŒ ู‡ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู€ Hemolysis ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Spectrophotometer
224
00:16:07,360 --> 00:16:10,460
ูˆู†ุนุฑู ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ Hemolysis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ู…ู†
225
00:16:10,460 --> 00:16:14,840
ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ
226
00:16:14,840 --> 00:16:21,380
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุถุฑ ุงู„ู€ Dilution ู‡ุฐุง ูƒูŠูุŸ ุชู„ุนุจูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุฅูŠุด
227
00:16:21,380 --> 00:16:26,220
ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุŸ ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ Buffered Sodium Chloride ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ 1%
228
00:16:26,220 --> 00:16:34,430
ูˆุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ Distilled WaterุŒ ู†ูŠุญุŸ ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุชุŸ ุจุญุถุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ 14
229
00:16:34,430 --> 00:16:44,570
ุชูŠูˆุจุŒ 14 ุชูŠูˆุจ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ 14 ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุฑู‚ู…ู‡ู… ู…ู† 1 ุฅู„ู‰ 14
230
00:16:44,570 --> 00:16:50,330
ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ู…ุŸ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ tube ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†
231
00:16:50,330 --> 00:16:55,330
ุงู„ู€ Sodium Chloride ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ 1%ุŒ 10 ML ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด
232
00:16:55,330 --> 00:16:59,130
ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† 1%ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ุฃูŠ ุชุฎููŠูุŒ ู…ุง ุถูุชุด
233
00:16:59,130 --> 00:17:04,920
ุฃูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุนู…ู„ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุงุฎุฏ 8.5 ML ู…ู†
234
00:17:04,920 --> 00:17:09,860
ุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠุง ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง 1.5 ML Distilled Water
235
00:17:09,860 --> 00:17:16,900
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุชุฎููŠู ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ 85%ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช 8.5 ูˆ ูƒู…ู„ุชู‡ู…
236
00:17:16,900 --> 00:17:21,140
1.5 ู…ู„ Distilled Water ูู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู 85%ุŒ ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒ
237
00:17:21,140 --> 00:17:25,920
ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง Isotonic SalineุŒ ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฏุฎู„
238
00:17:25,920 --> 00:17:30,420
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Hypotonic Saline ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุถุฑุŸ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
239
00:17:30,420 --> 00:17:37,020
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† 7.5 Sodium Chloride ุฅู„ู‰ 2.5 ู…ูŠุฉุŒ 6.5
240
00:17:37,020 --> 00:17:42,320
ุฅู„ู‰ 3.5ุŒ 6 ุฅู„ู‰ .. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุบู„ุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ 4 ู…ุด 5ุŒ 5.5
241
00:17:42,320 --> 00:17:48,620
ุฅู„ู‰ 4.5 ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุดุบู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ 14 ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู‚ุฏุฑุช ููŠู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡
242
00:17:48,620 --> 00:17:55,200
ุงู„ุชุฎููŠูุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ 1%ุŒ 85 ู…ู† 100%ุŒ 75 ู…ู† 100%
243
00:17:55,760 --> 00:17:59,680
ู„ุขุฎุฑู‡ุŒ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุฃูˆุตู„ ู„ุฃุฎุฑ ุฃู…ุจูˆุจุฉุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด
244
00:17:59,680 --> 00:18:03,640
ู…ุจูŠู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุถุŒ ุฃุฎุฑ ุฃู…ุจูˆุจุฉ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง Zero Zero ูŠุนู†ูŠ
245
00:18:03,640 --> 00:18:06,800
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
246
00:18:06,800 --> 00:18:14,000
ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ 14 ุฃู…ุจูˆุจุฉ ูƒู„ ุฃู…ุจูˆุจุฉ
247
00:18:14,000 --> 00:18:19,180
ููŠู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† 10 ML ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูƒู„
248
00:18:19,180 --> 00:18:23,940
ุฃู…ุจูˆุจุฉ ููŠู‡ุง 10 ML ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุทูŠุจ
249
00:18:23,940 --> 00:18:29,840
ุงู„ุขู† ูƒูŠู .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ
250
00:18:29,840 --> 00:18:34,960
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ูƒู…ุงู† 14 ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ rack ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŸ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
251
00:18:34,960 --> 00:18:38,980
ุฃุนู…ู„ mixingุŒ ูˆ ุฃุญุถุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ู…ู†
252
00:18:38,980 --> 00:18:43,180
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ู†ุตูŠู†ุŒ ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
253
00:18:43,180 --> 00:18:47,000
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุขุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง 5 ML ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ
254
00:18:47,000 --> 00:18:50,980
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑู‚ู…ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฃุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
255
00:18:50,980 --> 00:18:55,120
ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง 85 ู…ู† 100ุŒ ุขุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง 5 ML ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 2
256
00:18:55,120 --> 00:19:00,080
ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 3ุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ML ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 3ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุด
257
00:19:00,080 --> 00:19:05,000
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนุงูŠุงุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ 14 ูˆ 14ุŒ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ Duplicate ูŠุนู†ูŠ
258
00:19:05,000 --> 00:19:09,680
ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู†ุชูŠู† ููŠู‡ู… ุฎู…ุณุฉ ML ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
259
00:19:09,680 --> 00:19:13,820
ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุญุถุฑุชู‡ู… ู‚ุณู…ุชู‡ู… ู†ุตูŠู†ุŒ ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด
260
00:19:13,820 --> 00:19:16,600
ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุฏุฃุช ุดุบู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุชูŠู†
261
00:19:16,600 --> 00:19:20,700
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŒ ุจุณูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุญุถุฑุช ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ
262
00:19:20,700 --> 00:19:25,800
ุจู‚ุณู…ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุต 5 5 ููŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ 14 14
263
00:19:25,800 --> 00:19:31,220
ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† 1 ู„ 14 ู…ู† 1 ู„ 14 ุฃู†ุง ุจูŠุจ ู†ูุณ
264
00:19:31,220 --> 00:19:36,840
ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ู… ููŠู‡ุง 5 ML ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
265
00:19:36,840 --> 00:19:41,640
ุฃู†ุง ุญุถุฑุชู‡ ุจุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
266
00:19:41,640 --> 00:19:45,540
ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุญุถุฑุช ุงู„ุชุฎููŠูุงุชุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุฏูŠ
267
00:19:45,540 --> 00:19:49,060
ุฃุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดูˆู ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุชูƒุณุฑ
268
00:19:49,060 --> 00:19:53,600
ุชู…ุงู…
269
00:19:53,600 --> 00:19:58,280
ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจู†ู†ู‚ู„ 5 ml ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุงุฎุฏ 50
270
00:19:58,280 --> 00:20:03,440
microliter ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุฃู…ุจูˆุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ bloodุŒ 50 microliter
271
00:20:03,440 --> 00:20:10,120
ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุฃู…ุจูˆุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ 28 ุฃู…ุจูˆุจุฉุŒ ุจุนู…ู„ good mixingุŒ ูƒูŠู
272
00:20:10,120 --> 00:20:13,800
ุงู„ู€ mixingุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ by gentle inversion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠุด
273
00:20:13,800 --> 00:20:17,370
ุฃุนู…ู„ mix ุฌุงู…ุฏ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ mix ู†ูุณู‡ ูŠุคุซุฑ
274
00:20:17,370 --> 00:20:20,230
ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ HemolysisุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ Hemolysis ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุณุจุจ
275
00:20:20,230 --> 00:20:25,610
ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฃุณู…ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุด ุจุณุจุจ ุฃูŠ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
276
00:20:25,610 --> 00:20:30,770
ุฃุนู…ู„ mix ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณูˆูŠ ุจุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ
277
00:20:30,770 --> 00:20:34,970
ุงู„ู€ room temperatureุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุนู…ู„ mix ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆ
278
00:20:34,970 --> 00:20:39,430
ุจุนู…ู„ centrifugeุŒ ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ centrifuge ุดูˆููˆุง
279
00:20:39,430 --> 00:20:44,700
ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุทู„ุนุŒ centrifuge ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุทู„ุน
280
00:20:44,700 --> 00:20:48,360
ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ centrifuge ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฅูŠุด
281
00:20:48,360 --> 00:20:52,540
ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ
282
00:20:52,540 --> 00:20:57,640
ุฑู‚ู… 1 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุชุฌู‡ู†ุง ู„ู„ูŠู…ูŠู†
283
00:20:57,640 --> 00:21:02,980
ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู„ู€ isotonic ุงู„ู€ saline ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ุทูŠุจ
284
00:21:02,980 --> 00:21:06,680
ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ูˆ ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุชุฑุณุจุฉ ุชุญุช
285
00:21:06,680 --> 00:21:13,610
ูˆ ุณุงุฆู„ clear ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ ุฃูŠ ู„ูˆู†ุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุฃู…ุจูˆุจุฉุŒ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
286
00:21:13,610 --> 00:21:16,450
ูˆ ุชุงู„ุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู€ Clear
287
00:21:16,450 --> 00:21:21,390
ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ Clear ูˆ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชู„ูˆู†ุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‡
288
00:21:21,390 --> 00:21:26,250
ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ HemolysisุŒ ุฅู…ุชู‰ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ Hemolysis ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง
289
00:21:26,250 --> 00:21:30,910
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชู„ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุชู„ูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
290
00:21:30,910 --> 00:21:34,550
Hemoglobin ุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุชู„ูˆูŠู† ู„ู„ู€
291
00:21:34,550 --> 00:21:40,210
SupernatantุŒ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุญู…ู„ุช
292
00:21:40,570 --> 00:21:44,970
ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉุŒ ูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
293
00:21:44,970 --> 00:21:48,430
ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ Lysis
294
00:21:48,430 --> 00:21:53,590
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ Lysis ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
295
00:21:53,590 --> 00:21:58,830
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ SpectrophotometerุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ
296
00:21:58,830 --> 00:22:03,650
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชูˆุฌู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€
297
00:22:03,650 --> 00:22:08,010
Lysis ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุฃู…ุจูˆุจุฉ ุชู„ุช ุฃุฑุจุน ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
298
00:22:08,010 --> 00:22:11,550
ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุซุงุจุช ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุซุงุจุช ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ุŸ
299
00:22:11,550 --> 00:22:14,630
ุซุงุจุช ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ Complete Hemolysis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
300
00:22:14,630 --> 00:22:18,930
ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠุช ู‚ุฑุฃุช ุฃุฎุฑ ุฃู…ุจูˆุจุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฃุฎุฑ
301
00:22:18,930 --> 00:22:22,610
ู†ุชูŠู† ุชู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Hemolysis ููŠู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุตุงุฑ
302
00:22:22,610 --> 00:22:26,770
ููŠู‡ุง HemolysisุŒ ุฃู†ุง ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุฃู…ุจูˆุจุฉ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
303
00:22:26,770 --> 00:22:30,570
Lysis ุฎููŠูุฉ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจุณุชุฏู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡
304
00:22:30,570 --> 00:22:33,750
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู€ Spectrophotometer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง
305
00:22:33,750 --> 00:22:37,610
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุขุฎุฑ ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Lysis ุซุจุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
306
00:22:37,610 --> 00:22:42,830
ุตุงุฑ 100% ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง LysisุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
307
00:22:42,830 --> 00:22:47,250
ุจุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุชู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
308
00:22:47,250 --> 00:22:51,650
ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง Lysis ุจุณ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุงุฑ LysisุŒ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
309
00:22:51,650 --> 00:22:56,050
ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุถูุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
310
00:22:56,050 --> 00:23:00,860
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง more fragileุŒ less resistantุŒ ู…ุง ุชุญู…ู„ุช
311
00:23:00,860 --> 00:23:06,280
ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ู„ุญุŒ ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
312
00:23:06,280 --> 00:23:10,740
SpherocyteุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ Lysis ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุจูƒุฑุงู‹ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
313
00:23:10,740 --> 00:23:14,280
ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Normal ูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Spherocyte ุงู„ู€
314
00:23:14,280 --> 00:23:18,020
Normal ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ Lysis ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Spherocyte
315
00:23:18,020 --> 00:23:24,610
ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ Lysis ู…ุจูƒุฑุŒ ุฅุฐู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ
316
00:23:24,610 --> 00:23:27,390
ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
317
00:23:27,390 --> 00:23:31,450
540 ู†ุงู†ูˆู…ุชุฑุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ู‚ุฑุงุกุชู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ SupernatantุŒ ูƒู„
318
00:23:31,450 --> 00:23:35,390
ุงู„ู€ Supernatant ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุŒ ุฃุณุฌู„ ุฑู‚ู… ู„ู€ tube
319
00:23:35,390 --> 00:23:39,130
ูˆ ุขุฎุฏ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู€ Supernatant ุฃุณุฌู„ู‡ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
320
00:23:39,130 --> 00:23:44,290
Absorbance ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ 14 ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ 14 ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉุŒ
321
00:23:44,290 --> 00:23:48,570
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
322
00:23:48,570 --> 00:23:52,960
ุงู„ู€ Percent HemolysisุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Percent HemolysisุŸ
323
00:23:52,960 --> 00:23:57,300
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุตุงุฑ Hemolysis ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
324
00:23:57,300 --> 00:24:02,300
ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ูƒูŠูุŸ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ Absorbance ู„ูƒู„ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ
325
00:24:02,300 --> 00:24:07,100
ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุญุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Absorbance ู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ 14ุŒ ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด
326
00:24:07,100 --> 00:24:11,300
ุงุฎุชุงุฑู†ุง Absorbance ู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ 14ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
327
00:24:11,300 --> 00:24:15,950
Complete Hemolysis ูŠุนู†ูŠ 100% HemolysisุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
328
00:24:15,950 --> 00:24:20,290
ุฃุดูˆู ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 4 ุฃูˆ 5 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู€
329
00:24:20,290 --> 00:24:23,210
Absorbance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ Absorbance ุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ 14 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ
330
00:24:23,210 --> 00:24:26,130
ุงู„ู€ Hemolysis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู„ู„ู€ Total Hemolysis ููŠ
331
00:24:26,130 --> 00:24:30,370
100% ูุฃูƒูˆู† ุญุณุจุช ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ Hemolysis ู„ูƒู„ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰
332
00:24:30,370 --> 00:24:34,830
ุญุฏุฉ The results of the test may then be graphed
333
00:24:34,830 --> 00:24:38,490
with the percent Hemolysis on the vertical axis
334
00:24:38,490 --> 00:24:42,370
and the Sodium Chloride concentration ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ X
335
00:24:42,370 --> 00:24:50,050
-axis ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉุŒ ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุงุŒ ุชุทู„ุน
336
00:24:50,050 --> 00:24:54,050
ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ Hemolysis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญุณุจุชู‡ุง ู„ูƒู„
337
00:24:54,050 --> 00:24:59,270
ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ Percent Hemolysis ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€
338
00:24:59,270 --> 00:25:04,250
Sodium ChlorideุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ Sodium Chloride ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡
339
00:25:04,250 --> 00:25:09,550
ุจุงู„ูƒู… ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 1
340
00:25:09,550 --> 00:25:14,070
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ู„ู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู€ curve ุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุฒูŠ
341
00:25:14,070 --> 00:25:18,190
ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ููŠุด Hemolysis ู…ุง ููŠุด
342
00:25:18,190 --> 00:25:22,150
ู…ุง ููŠุด Hemolysis ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ Hemolysis ูŠุฒูŠุฏ
343
00:25:22,150 --> 00:25:26,830
ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงุฑุชูุนุŒ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
344
00:25:26,830 --> 00:25:31,010
HemolysisุŒ ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุดุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ percent ุฃูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ
345
00:25:31,010 --> 00:25:35,540
ุงู„ู€ Hemolysis ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุซุจุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉุŒ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู…
346
00:25:35,540 --> 00:25:39,780
ุขุฎุฑ ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุซุจุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€
347
00:25:39,780 --> 00:25:44,680
curve ูˆ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุฎุทูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
348
00:25:44,680 --> 00:25:49,520
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฑุณู… ู„ูƒู„
349
00:25:49,520 --> 00:25:52,920
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ curve ุฃูˆ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท ูˆ ู†ุฑุณู… curve ูˆุงุญุฏ
350
00:25:52,920 --> 00:25:56,100
ุตุนุจูˆุง
351
00:25:56,100 --> 00:26:00,340
ู…ุนุงูŠุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ NormalุŒ normally ุงู„ู€ Hemolysis ุจุจุฏุฃ
352
00:26:00,340 --> 00:26:06,670
ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุงุŒ ูˆ ุจู†ุชูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
353
00:26:06,670 --> 00:26:09,230
ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ NormalุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท
354
00:26:09,230 --> 00:26:14,210
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Hereditary ุงู„ู€ Spherocytosis ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€
355
00:26:14,210 --> 00:26:18,450
Hemolysis ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุญุงู„ุงุช
356
00:26:18,450 --> 00:26:22,110
ุงู„ู€ Sickle Cell Anemia ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
357
00:26:22,110 --> 00:26:25,730
Fragility ูˆ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Iron Deficiency ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
358
00:26:25,730 --> 00:26:30,450
ุจุนุฏ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€
359
00:26:30,450 --> 00:26:30,890
Hemolysis
360
00:26:37,470 --> 00:26:41,890
ุทูŠุจุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุนุธู…
361
00:26:41,890 --> 00:26:45,390
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุบู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€
362
00:26:45,390 --> 00:26:49,230
Hemolysis ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุนู„ุงู‹ ุฌุงูŠ ุจุณุจุจ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ
363
00:26:49,230 --> 00:26:53,890
Hemolysis ุงุณู…ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุฃูŠ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุฅุถุงููŠุŒ ู‚ุฏู‘ุช
364
00:26:53,890 --> 00:26:57,810
ู„ู„ู€ HemolysisุŒ ุฅุฐู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Hemolytic organism
365
00:26:57,810 --> 00:27:03,290
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Sample ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ False ResultุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ
366
00:27:03,290 --> 00:27:06,700
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดุบู„ุฉุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Severe Anemia or other
367
00:27:06,700 --> 00:27:11,040
conditionsุŒ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุญุงู„ุงุช ููŠู‡ุง ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ RBCs
368
00:27:11,040 --> 00:27:14,520
ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
369
00:27:14,520 --> 00:27:17,340
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Severe Anemia
370
00:27:17,340 --> 00:27:20,580
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ blood ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
371
00:27:20,580 --> 00:27:25,180
ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง 50 ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุญุงู„ุฉ Severe Anemia ุนุดุงู†
372
00:27:25,180 --> 00:27:28,480
ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุฃูุถู„ุŒ ุจุฒูˆุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ bloodุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
373
00:27:28,480 --> 00:27:32,340
ุขุฎุฏ 70ุŒ 80ุŒ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุนุดุงู†
374
00:27:32,340 --> 00:27:37,040
ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉุŸ ุญุงู„ุงุช
375
00:27:37,040 --> 00:27:40,000
ุงู„ู€ Recent Blood Transfusion ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‚ู„ ู„ู‡ ุฏู…
376
00:27:40,000 --> 00:27:43,680
ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ุงู„ุฏู…
377
00:27:43,680 --> 00:27:47,840
ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุฌุงุช ุนู†ุฏ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
378
00:27:47,840 --> 00:27:52,380
RBCs ุงุชุณุฑุช ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง HemolysisุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชุฏุฎู„ ู„ู„ุฏู… ู„ูˆ
379
00:27:52,380 --> 00:27:56,380
ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ุณุญุจุช ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
380
00:27:56,380 --> 00:28:00,040
ููŠู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ Hemolysis ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
381
00:28:00,040 --> 00:28:04,370
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