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bene-ges

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part_xaa/abdulla_aripov

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abdulla_Aripov","to":"Abdulla Aripov"}],"pages":{"52574279":{"pageid":52574279,"ns":0,"title":"Abdulla Aripov","extract":"Abdulla Nigmatovich Aripov (Uzbek: Abdulla Nig\u02bbmatovich Oripov, born 24 May 1961, in Tashkent) is an Uzbek politician who serves as the prime minister of Uzbekistan, in office since 14 December 2016. Aripov is a member of the Uzbekistan Liberal Democratic Party. He was deputy prime minister from 2002 to 2012 and again in 2016.\n\n\nCareer\n\n\nPolitics\nOn May 30, 2002 Aripov was appointed as Deputy Prime Minister of Uzbekistan \u2013 Head of Complex on Information and Telecommunications Technologies Issues \u2013 Director-General of Communications and Information Agency of Uzbekistan. Then from October 2009 \u2013 oversees the Social Sphere, Science, Education, Health, Culture and responsible for contacts with CIS-partners. On February 4, 2005 Aripov was appointed as Deputy Prime Minister. Then in a reshuffle in August 2012 he was appointed Head of Complex on Information Systems and Telecommunications.In September 2016 he was again appointed as Deputy Prime Minister.On 12 December 2016, he was nominated by the ruling party to form a cabinet. On 14 December, he was confirmed as Prime Minister by the parliament. On 15 December, he formed his cabinet.\n\n\nPersonal life\nAripov is married and has five daughters. He is a recipient of the state awards Ordens \u201cDo\u2019stlik\u201d and \u201cMehnat shuhrati\u201d (Friendship and Labor Glory).\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/abel_santamaria

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abel_Santamar\u00eda","to":"Abel Santamar\u00eda"}],"pages":{"1659608":{"pageid":1659608,"ns":0,"title":"Abel Santamar\u00eda","extract":"Abel Santamar\u00eda Cuadrado (20 October 1927 \u2013 26 July 1953) was a leader in the Cuban Revolutionary movement.\n\n\nBiography\n\nAbel was born in Encrucijada, Las Villas, Cuba. He and his sister Hayd\u00e9e allowed revolutionaries including Fidel Castro to use their tiny two-room apartment on the corner of O and 25th streets in Havana for planning the revolution. Abel and Haydee participated in the Moncada barracks assault in July 1953 that was intended to start the revolutionary overthrow of Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista. Fidel Castro assigned Santamaria with the mission of taking the Saturnino Lora Hospital as part of the assault. Santamaria initially objected with the thought that Castro was taking on the more dangerous mission, stating \"you are most needed by everyone\". Castro responded, \"I am going to the garrison and you go to the hospital, because you are the soul of this movement, and if I die, you will take my place.\" The assault ultimately failed and both Abel and Hayd\u00e9e were imprisoned with many other revolutionaries. Abel was murdered in prison in Santiago de Cuba after being tortured by police to reveal the location where the other revolutionaries were hiding. It is said that the police removed Abel's eyes and showed them to Hayd\u00e9e, but she never revealed where the revolutionaries were.The Abel Santamar\u00eda Airport in Santa Clara, Cuba is named for him.\n\n\nSee also\nMuseo Abel Santamar\u00eda Cuadrado\nVilla Clara Provincial Museum\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nBohemia Magazine"}}}}

part_xaa/achkhoy-martanovsky_district

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Achkhoy-Martanovsky_District","to":"Achkhoy-Martanovsky District"}],"pages":{"4133685":{"pageid":4133685,"ns":0,"title":"Achkhoy-Martanovsky District","extract":"Achkhoy-Martanovsky District (Russian: \u0410\u0447\u0445\u043e\u0301\u0439-\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0301\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0301\u043d; Chechen: \u0422\u04cf\u0435\u044c\u0445\u0430-\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043a\u04cf\u043e\u0448\u0442, The\u1e8ba-Martan kho\u015ft) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of fifteen in the Chechen Republic, Russia. It is located in the west of the republic. The area of the district is 1,100 square kilometers (420 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Achkhoy-Martan.\n\n\nHealth care\nState health facilities in the district are represented by one central district hospital in Achkhoy-Martan and one district hospital in Samashki.\n\n\nDemographics\nPopulation: 78,505\u2009(2010 Census); 64,839 (2002 Census); 59,837\u2009(1989 Census). The population of Achkhoy-Martan accounts for 25.7% of the district's total population.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nSources\n\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0427\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u2116500 \u043e\u0442 30 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2005 \u0433. \u00ab\u041e\u0431 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0427\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u00bb. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 30 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2005 \u0433.. \u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d: \u0411\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \"\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442-\u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441\". (President of the Chechen Republic. Decree #500 of November 30, 2005 On Adopting the List of the Entities Within the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Chechen Republic. Effective as of November 30, 2005.).\n\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0427\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u211640-\u0420\u0417 \u043e\u0442 14 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2008 \u0433. \u00ab\u041e\u0431 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0410\u0447\u0445\u043e\u0439-\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u211621-\u0420\u0417 \u043e\u0442 28 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 2010 \u0433 \u00ab\u041e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0427\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u00bb. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 10 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d: \u0411\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \"\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442-\u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441\". (Parliament of the Chechen Republic. Law #40-RZ of July 14, 2008 On Establishing the Municipal Formation of Achkhoy-Martanovsky District and the Municipal Formations Comprising It, on Establishing Their Borders, and on Granting Them the Status of a Municipal District and Rural Settlement, as amended by the Law #21-RZ of June 28, 2010 On Amending Various Legislative Acts of the Chechen Republic. Effective as of after 10 days from the official publication date.)."}}}}

part_xaa/abundant_number

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abundant_number","to":"Abundant number"}],"pages":{"321831":{"pageid":321831,"ns":0,"title":"Abundant number","extract":"In number theory, an abundant number or excessive number is a number for which the sum of its proper divisors is greater than the number. The integer 12 is the first abundant number. Its proper divisors are 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 for a total of 16. The amount by which the sum exceeds the number is the abundance. The number 12 has an abundance of 4, for example.\n\n\nDefinition\nA number n for which the sum of divisors \u03c3(n) > 2n, or, equivalently, the sum of proper divisors (or aliquot sum) s(n) > n.\nAbundance is the value \u03c3(n) \u2212 2n (or s(n) \u2212 n).\n\n\nExamples\nThe first 28 abundant numbers are:\n\n12, 18, 20, 24, 30, 36, 40, 42, 48, 54, 56, 60, 66, 70, 72, 78, 80, 84, 88, 90, 96, 100, 102, 104, 108, 112, 114, 120, ... (sequence A005101 in the OEIS).For example, the proper divisors of 24 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 12, whose sum is 36. Because 36 is greater than 24, the number 24 is abundant. Its abundance is 36 \u2212 24 = 12.\n\n\nProperties\nThe smallest odd abundant number is 945.\nThe smallest abundant number not divisible by 2 or by 3 is 5391411025 whose distinct prime factors are 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, and 29 (sequence A047802 in the OEIS). An algorithm given by Iannucci in 2005 shows how to find the smallest abundant number not divisible by the first k primes. If \n \n \n \n A\n (\n k\n )\n \n \n {\\displaystyle A(k)}\n represents the smallest abundant number not divisible by the first k primes then for all \n \n \n \n \u03f5\n >\n 0\n \n \n {\\displaystyle \\epsilon >0}\n we have\n \n \n \n (\n 1\n \u2212\n \u03f5\n )\n (\n k\n ln\n \u2061\n k\n \n )\n \n 2\n \u2212\n \u03f5\n \n \n <\n ln\n \u2061\n A\n (\n k\n )\n <\n (\n 1\n +\n \u03f5\n )\n (\n k\n ln\n \u2061\n k\n \n )\n \n 2\n +\n \u03f5\n \n \n \n \n {\\displaystyle (1-\\epsilon )(k\\ln k)^{2-\\epsilon }<\\ln A(k)<(1+\\epsilon )(k\\ln k)^{2+\\epsilon }}\n \nfor sufficiently large k.Every multiple of a perfect number (except the perfect number itself) is abundant. For example, every multiple of 6 greater than 6 is abundant because \n \n \n \n 1\n +\n \n \n \n n\n 2\n \n \n \n +\n \n \n \n n\n 3\n \n \n \n +\n \n \n \n n\n 6\n \n \n \n =\n n\n +\n 1.\n \n \n {\\displaystyle 1+{\\tfrac {n}{2}}+{\\tfrac {n}{3}}+{\\tfrac {n}{6}}=n+1.}\n \nEvery multiple of an abundant number is abundant. For example, every multiple of 20 (including 20 itself) is abundant because \n \n \n \n \n \n \n n\n 2\n \n \n \n +\n \n \n \n n\n 4\n \n \n \n +\n \n \n \n n\n 5\n \n \n \n +\n \n \n \n n\n 10\n \n \n \n +\n \n \n \n n\n 20\n \n \n \n =\n n\n +\n \n \n \n n\n 10\n \n \n \n .\n \n \n {\\displaystyle {\\tfrac {n}{2}}+{\\tfrac {n}{4}}+{\\tfrac {n}{5}}+{\\tfrac {n}{10}}+{\\tfrac {n}{20}}=n+{\\tfrac {n}{10}}.}\n \nConsequently, infinitely many even and odd abundant numbers exist.\nFurthermore, the set of abundant numbers has a non-zero natural density. Marc Del\u00e9glise showed in 1998 that the natural density of the set of abundant numbers and perfect numbers is between 0.2474 and 0.2480.\nAn abundant number which is not the multiple of an abundant number or perfect number (i.e. all its proper divisors are deficient) is called a primitive abundant number\nAn abundant number whose abundance is greater than any lower number is called a highly abundant number, and one whose relative abundance (i.e. s(n)/n ) is greater than any lower number is called a superabundant number\nEvery integer greater than 20161 can be written as the sum of two abundant numbers.\nAn abundant number which is not a semiperfect number is called a weird number. An abundant number with abundance 1 is called a quasiperfect number, although none have yet been found.\nEvery abundant number is a multiple of either a perfect number or a primitive abundant number.\n\n\nRelated concepts\n\nNumbers whose sum of proper factors equals the number itself (such as 6 and 28) are called perfect numbers, while numbers whose sum of proper factors is less than the number itself are called deficient numbers. The first known classification of numbers as deficient, perfect or abundant was by Nicomachus in his Introductio Arithmetica (circa 100 AD), which described abundant numbers as like deformed animals with too many limbs.\nThe abundancy index of n is the ratio \u03c3(n)/n. Distinct numbers n1, n2, ... (whether abundant or not) with the same abundancy index are called friendly numbers.\nThe sequence (ak) of least numbers n such that \u03c3(n) > kn, in which a2 = 12 corresponds to the first abundant number, grows very quickly (sequence A134716 in the OEIS).\nThe smallest odd integer with abundancy index exceeding 3 is 1018976683725 = 33 \u00d7 52 \u00d7 72 \u00d7 11 \u00d7 13 \u00d7 17 \u00d7 19 \u00d7 23 \u00d7 29.If p = (p1, ..., pn) is a list of primes, then p is termed abundant if some integer composed only of primes in p is abundant. A necessary and sufficient condition for this is that the product of pi/(pi \u2212 1) be > 2.\n\n\nReferences\n\nTattersall, James J. (2005). Elementary Number Theory in Nine Chapters (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-85014-8. Zbl 1071.11002.\n\n\nExternal links\nThe Prime Glossary: Abundant number\nWeisstein, Eric W. \"Abundant Number\". MathWorld.\nAbundant number at PlanetMath."}}}}

part_xaa/a_date_with_a_dream

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"A_Date_with_a_Dream","to":"A Date with a Dream"}],"pages":{"27789284":{"pageid":27789284,"ns":0,"title":"A Date with a Dream","extract":"A Date with a Dream is a 1948 British musical comedy film directed by Dicky Leeman and starring Terry-Thomas, Jeannie Carson and Wally Patch. Its plot concerns a wartime group of musical entertainers who meet up a year after being demobbed and decide to reform their act. This was one of Terry-Thomas's earliest films and is reputedly partly based on his own experiences. Terry-Thomas was yet to develop his cad persona and a then little-known Norman Wisdom appears in a very brief, non-speaking role.\n\n\nPlot\nWhen an Army concert party is disbanded after the war, they plan to meet up in a years time for a reunion. When they do they discover that all the various members aren't coping too well with civilian life. Jean, a singer who is staying in the same house as two of the ex-concert party members, suggests that the various members get back together to perform.\n\n\nCast\nTerry-Thomas \u2013 Terry\nJeannie Carson \u2013 Jean\nLen Lowe \u2013 Len\nBill Lowe \u2013 Bill\nWally Patch \u2013 Uncle\nVic Lewis \u2013 Vic\nIda Patlanski \u2013 Bedelia\nJoey Porter \u2013 Max Imshy\nAlfie Dean \u2013 Joe\nJulia Lang \u2013 Madam Docherty\nHarry Green \u2013 Syd Marlish\nNorman Wisdom \u2013 Shadow Boxer\nSydney Bromley \u2013 Stranger in Max's office\n\n\nCritical reception\nSky Movies wrote, \"a sparkling performance from the young Terry-Thomas and a bright, sassy attitude saves this dated, rather choppy little filler item from the scrapheap of movie history. Worth a look for nostalgia buffs and curio collectors\".A Date With A Dream was the first production of Tempean Films, a production company founded by Monty Berman and Robert S. Baker following their war service. Of the film, Baker later commented, \"It didn't make us a penny, but it gave us a good introduction to the film business\". Tempean would go on to produce many British B-movies throughout the 1950s and into the early 1960s \n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nA Date with a Dream at IMDb\ndvd of the film\n[1] interview British Entertainment History Project"}}}}

part_xaa/aarhus_sejlklub

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Aarhus_Sejlklub","to":"Aarhus Sejlklub"}],"pages":{"47588925":{"pageid":47588925,"ns":0,"title":"Aarhus Sejlklub","extract":"Aarhus Sejlklub (Aarhus Sailing Club) is one of the oldest yacht clubs in Denmark. It was established in 1879 in Aarhus, Central Denmark Region and is based out of the Aarhus Docklands. Aarhus Sejlklub is in the premiere division of the Danish League of Sail Sports and is a member of Sailing Aarhus which will host the ISAF Sailing World Championships in 2018.Aarhus Sejlklub maintains a fleet of Optimists and 49ers sailing in the Bay of Aarhus and Kal\u00f8 Vig. The club also runs a school with instructors teaching a range of different disciplines for both youth and adults, leisure or professional sports. Aarhus Sejlklub has been a member of Danish Sailing Association since 1922.\n\n\nHistory\nAarhus Sejlklub originates from a series of sailing competitions in the Bay of Aarhus and the Kattegat beginning in 1866. In 1878 a committee was established to work towards the founding of a yacht club and on 27 July 1880 the Aarhusbugtens Sejlklub was founded with manufacturer Alexius Leth as chairman and master painter Carstensen, restaurateur A. Bass, manufacturer Caroe and merchant Ludvig Houmann on the board. In 1902 the name was changed to Aarhus Sejlklub. The club contributed to the founding of the Jutland Sail Union in 1909 as an organization between Aarhus Sejlklub, Horsens Sejlklub, Sejlklubben Neptun and Vejle, Fredericia and Kolding Sailing Clubs.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nHistory on Club's Website"}}}}

part_xaa/adenoacanthoma

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"53238722":{"pageid":53238722,"ns":0,"title":"Adenoacanthoma","extract":"Adenoacanthoma is malignancy of squamous cells that have differentiated from epithelial cells. It can be present in the endothelium of the uterus, mouth and large intestine. \n\n\nCause\n\n\nTreatment\nIf the tumor is well-defined, the treatment is often includes a hysterectomy and radiation treatment. Treatment may vary according to how far the tumor has spread.\n\n\nPrognosis\nPrognosis is dependent upon the presence and abundance of glandular cells. Outcomes improve if the tumor is well-defined.\n\n\nEpidemiology\nIt is associated with hormone replacement therapy (estrogen). The risk is higher in white women than other ethnicities, incidence, prevalence, age distribution, and sex ratio\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nGynecologic Oncology Group an NIH-Funded research group that runs clinical trials\nCancerNet an NIH database with clinical and scientific information\nPubMed a search engine and database for Medical Literature"}}}}

part_xaa/aadmi_aur_aurat

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Aadmi_Aur_Aurat","to":"Aadmi Aur Aurat"}],"pages":{"14946819":{"pageid":14946819,"ns":0,"title":"Aadmi Aur Aurat","extract":"Aadmi Aur Aurat (transl.\u2009'Man and Woman') is 1984 Hindi language telefilm directed by Tapan Sinha and starring Amol Palekar, Mahua Roychoudhury, Kalyan Chatterjee, Nirmal Ghosh, Parimal Sengupta, K. Singh, Dipak Sanyal, Sameer Mukharjee. The movie was telecast on Doordarshan, Government owned TV Channel of India. This film was screened in International Film Festival of India-2007.\n\n\nAwards\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nAadmi Aur Aurat at IMDb"}}}}

part_xaa/abdul_gafoor_mahmud

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abdul_Gafoor_Mahmud","to":"Abdul Gafoor Mahmud"}],"pages":{"52381191":{"pageid":52381191,"ns":0,"title":"Abdul Gafoor Mahmud","extract":"Air Vice Marshal (retd.) Abdul Ghaffar Mahmud (born 1934) is a former chief of the Bangladesh Air Force. He negotiated the release of hostages from the hijacked Japan Airlines Flight 472. For his role in keeping the situation under control and securing the lives of every single passenger, Japanese government had conferred upon him the \"Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Star\" awards.\n\n\nCareer\nHe was a transport pilot of the Douglas C-47 Skytrain transport airlift aircraft in the Pakistan Air Force. During the Liberation War he was posted as a Wing Commander in the high altitude region of Gilgit. He was the chief of Bangladesh Air Force from 5 September 1976 to 8 December 1977. In 1977 he negotiated with the Japanese Red Army who had hijacked Japan Airlines Flight 472 and landed the flight in Dhaka Airport. He worked to get the hostages freed. He became the minister for food, health and rehabilitation during the Ershad regime.\n\n\nBibliography\nMy Destiny-Autobiography.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/ace_brigode

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Ace_Brigode","to":"Ace Brigode"}],"pages":{"265040":{"pageid":265040,"ns":0,"title":"Ace Brigode","extract":"Athos C. \"Ace\" Brigode (January 5, 1893 \u2013 February 3, 1960) was a United States dance band leader who enjoyed his greatest popularity in the 1920s.\n\nAce Brigode was born in Illinois. He entered show business as a member of a touring minstrel show. His band began playing professionally in early 1921 as \"Ace Brigode & His 10 Virginians\"; a bit later they were renamed \"Ace Brigode & His 14 Virginians\"; this name stuck although the band varied between having 9 to 19 members over the years. The band played in the moderately jazz-influenced peppy dance band style called \"Collegiate Hot\" that to many people exemplifies the music of the \"Roaring Twenties\". The most noted musician who played with Brigode was trombonist Abe Lincoln.\nBrigode hosted the \"White Rose Gasoline Show\" on radio, featuring his band. The band also made gramophone records for various record labels, including OKeh, Edison, Cameo and Path\u00e9 Records; their biggest hit was a 1925 version of \"Yes Sir, That's My Baby\" for Columbia Records. The band's theme song was \"Carry Me Back to Old Virginny\". Dwight Eisenhower was among the band's fans.\nBrigode himself played violin and clarinet, but mostly acted as master of ceremonies. The band toured widely around the United States. Brigode kept the band current with newer style arrangements into the early swing music era, before disbanding the group in 1946.After this Ace Brigode worked as promotions manager for Cleveland, Ohio's Chippewa Lake Park, and also did television commercial voice work. Brigode refused to book rock and roll performers into the park because of his dislike for the musical genre. He was survived by his wife, Theresa, sons Robert and Richard, and a daughter, Mrs. James Knott.\n\n\nSee also\nAce Brigode Recordings\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/abel_gance

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abel_Gance","to":"Abel Gance"}],"pages":{"375474":{"pageid":375474,"ns":0,"title":"Abel Gance","extract":"Abel Gance (French: [g\u0251\u0303s]; born Abel Eug\u00e8ne Alexandre P\u00e9r\u00e9thon; 25 October 1889 \u2013 10 November 1981) was a French film director and producer, writer and actor. A pioneer in the theory and practice of montage, he is best known for three major silent films: J'accuse (1919), La Roue (1923), and Napol\u00e9on (1927).\n\n\nEarly life\n\nBorn in Paris in 1889, Abel Gance was the illegitimate son of a prosperous doctor, Abel Flamant, and a working-class mother, Fran\u00e7oise P\u00e9r\u00e9thon (or Perthon). Initially taking his mother's name, he was brought up until the age of eight by his maternal grandparents in the coal-mining town of Commentry in central France. He then returned to Paris to rejoin his mother, who had by then married Adolphe Gance, a chauffeur and mechanic, whose name Abel then adopted.\nAlthough he later fabricated the history of a brilliant school career and middle-class background, Gance left school at the age of 14, and the love of literature and art which sustained him throughout his life was in part the result of self-education. He started working as a clerk in a solicitor's office, but after a couple of years he turned to acting in the theatre. When he was 18, he was given a season's contract at the Th\u00e9\u00e2tre Royal du Parc in Brussels, where he developed friendships with the actor Victor Francen and the writer Blaise Cendrars.\n\n\nSilent films\n\nWhile in Brussels, Gance wrote his first film scenarios, which he sold to L\u00e9once Perret. Back in Paris in 1909, he acted in his first film, Perret's Moli\u00e8re. At that stage, he regarded the cinema as \"infantile and stupid\" and was only drawn into film jobs by his poverty, but he nevertheless continued to write scenarios, and often sold them to Gaumont. During this period he was diagnosed with tuberculosis, often fatal at that time, but after a period of retreat in Vittel he recovered. With some friends, he established a production company, Le Film Fran\u00e7ais, and began directing his own films in 1911 with La Digue (ou Pour sauver la Hollande), a historical film which featured the first screen appearance of Pierre Renoir.\nGance tried to maintain a connection with the theatre and he finished writing a monumental tragedy entitled Victoire de Samothrace, in which he hoped that Sarah Bernhardt would star. Its five-hour length, and Gance's refusal to cut it, proved to be a stumbling block.With the outbreak of World War I, Gance was rejected by the army on medical grounds, and in 1915 he started writing and directing for a new film company, Le Film d'art. He soon caused controversy with La Folie du docteur Tube, a comic fantasy in which he and his cameraman L\u00e9once-Henri Burel created some arresting visual effects with distorting mirrors. The producers were outraged and refused to show the film. Gance nevertheless continued working for Film d'Art until 1918, making over a dozen commercially successful films. His experiments included tracking shots, extreme close-ups, low-angle shots, and split-screen images. His subjects moved steadily away from simple action films towards psychological melodramas, such as Mater dolorosa (1917) starring Emmy Lynn as a neglected wife who has an affair with her husband's brother. The film was a great commercial success, and it was followed by La Dixi\u00e8me Symphonie, another marital drama featuring Emmy Lynn. Here Gance's mastery of lighting, composition and editing was accompanied by a range of literary and artistic references which some critics found pretentious and alienating.In 1917, Gance was finally drafted into the army, in its Service Cin\u00e9matographique, an episode which proved futile and short-lived, but it deepened his preoccupation with the impact of the war and the depression which was caused by the deaths of many of his friends. When he parted company with Film d'Art over a shortage of funds, Charles Path\u00e9 stepped in to underwrite his next film, J'accuse (1919), in which Gance confronted the waste and suffering which the war had brought. He re-enlisted in the Service Cin\u00e9matographique in order to be able to film some scenes on a real battlefield at the front. The film made a powerful impact and went on to have international distribution.In 1920, Gance developed his next project, La Roue, while recuperating in Nice from Spanish flu, and its progress was deeply affected by the knowledge that his companion Ida Danis was dying of tuberculosis; furthermore, his leading man and friend S\u00e9verin-Mars was also seriously ill (and died soon after completion of the film). Nevertheless, Gance brought an unprecedented level of energy and imagination to the technical realisation of his story, set firstly against the dark and grimy background of locomotives and railway yards, and then among the snow-covered landscapes of the Alps. He employed elaborate editing techniques and innovative use of rapid cutting which made the film highly influential among other contemporary directors. The finished film was originally in 32 reels and ran for nearly nine hours, but it was subsequently edited down for distribution. A modern reconstruction from five different versions, available on DVD, is nearly four and a half hours long, and an almost seven hours long restored version was shown at the 2019 Lumi\u00e8re Film Festival.\nIn 1921, Gance visited America to promote J'accuse. During his five-month stay he met D. W. Griffith, whom he had long admired. He was also offered a contract with MGM to work in Hollywood, but he turned it down.After a brief change of pace for Au Secours! (1924), a comic film with Max Linder, Gance embarked on his greatest project, a six-part life of Napol\u00e9on. Only the first part was completed, tracing Bonaparte's early life, through the Revolution, and up to the invasion of Italy, but even this occupied a vast canvas with meticulously recreated historical scenes and scores of characters. The film was full of experimental techniques, combining rapid cutting, hand-held cameras, superimposition of images, and, in wide-screen sequences, shot using a system he called Polyvision needing triple cameras (and projectors), achieved a spectacular panoramic effect, including a finale in which the outer two film panels were tinted blue and red, creating a widescreen image of a French flag. The original version of the film ran for around 6 hours. A shortened version received a triumphant premi\u00e8re at the Paris Op\u00e9ra in April 1927 before a distinguished audience that included the future General de Gaulle. The length was reduced still further for French and European distribution, and it became even shorter when it was shown in America. This was not the end of the film's career however. Gance re-used material from it in later films, and the restoration of the silent film at the beginning of the 1980s confirmed it as his best known work.\n\n\nSound films\nGance embraced the arrival of sound with enthusiasm, and his first production was La Fin du monde (1931), an expensive science-fiction film (first planned in 1913/14) about the imminent collision of a comet with the Earth. Gance himself played the leading role. The film was a critical and commercial disaster, and thereafter the creative independence which Gance had enjoyed in the previous decade was seriously curtailed.\nGance continued to be a busy film-maker throughout the 1930s, but he characterised most of the films made during this period as ones that he did \"not in order to live, but in order not to die\". In 1932 he tried to demonstrate his credentials as a reliable and efficient director by filming a remake of Mater dolorosa which he completed within 18 days and within budget. Among the other 'commercial' works that followed were Lucrezia Borgia (1935), with Edwige Feuill\u00e8re, and Un Grand Amour de Beethoven (1937), with Harry Baur. One of the more personal projects that he was able to undertake was a new version of J'accuse! (1938), not so much a remake of his 1919 film as a continuation of it, and conceived as a warning against the new war that he saw impending.\nAfter the Fall of France in 1940, Gance filmed a popular melodrama called V\u00e9nus aveugle, which he saw as an allegory of the current state of France and a message of hope directed to the ordinary French people in their time of misfortune. At this period Gance was among those who saw Philippe P\u00e9tain as the means of the country's salvation, and in September 1941 V\u00e9nus aveugle had its first screening in Vichy, preceded by a speech in which Gance paid tribute to P\u00e9tain.After completing one more film, Le Capitaine Fracasse, Gance went to Spain in August 1943, citing growing hostility from the German authorities in France, and he remained there until October 1945.\nAfter the war, his difficulties in getting support for his projects increased, and thus he made few films. The historical melodrama La Tour de Nesle (1954) was his first film in colour, and it provoked some revival of interest in his work, with critics such as Fran\u00e7ois Truffaut making the case for Gance as a neglected auteur of genius.Gance returned to Napoleonic spectacle with Austerlitz (1960), and made a further historical pageant in Cyrano et d'Artagnan (1963), before moving into television for his final works, also on historical subjects.\nThroughout his life Gance kept returning to Napol\u00e9on, often editing his own footage into shorter versions, adding a soundtrack, sometimes filming new material, and as a result the original 1927 film was lost from view for decades. After various attempts at reconstruction, the dedicated work of the film historian Kevin Brownlow produced a five-hour version of the film, still incomplete but fuller than anyone had seen since the 1920s. This version was presented at the Telluride Film Festival in August 1979, with the frail 89-year-old director in attendance. The occasion brought a belated triumph to Gance's career, and subsequent performances and further restoration made his name known to a worldwide audience.\nAbel Gance married three times: in 1912 to Mathilde Thizeau; in 1922 to Marguerite Danis (sister of Ida); and in 1933 to Marie-Odette V\u00e9rit\u00e9 (Sylvie Grenade), who died in 1978. Gance died of tuberculosis in Paris in 1981 at the age of 92. Abel Gance was interred in the Cimeti\u00e8re d'Auteuil in Paris.\n\n\nReputation\nGance wanted himself to be seen as \"the Victor Hugo of the screen\", and many assessments have recognised the ambition, the ingenuity and the sweeping romanticism of his films. Some, such as L\u00e9on Moussinac in the 1920s, have pointed to the contradictions in his work between creativity and clich\u00e9, the \"abundance of original treasures and of banal mediocrity and of poor taste\".One thing that has always been acknowledged is Gance's innovations in the techniques of the cinema. As well as his multiscreen ventures with Polyvision, he explored the use of superimposition of images, extreme close-ups, and fast rhythmic editing, and he made the camera mobile in unorthodox ways \u2013 hand-held, mounted on wires or a pendulum, or even strapped to a horse. He also made early experiments with the addition of sound to film, and with filming in colour and in 3-D. There were few aspects of film technique that he did not seek to incorporate in his work, and his influence was acknowledged by contemporaries such as Jean Epstein and later by the French New Wave film-makers. In the assessment of Kevin Brownlow, \"...with his silent productions, J'accuse, La Roue, and Napol\u00e9on, [Abel Gance] made a fuller use of the medium than anyone before or since\".Another aspect of Gance's work which has drawn comment from critics is the political stance and implication of his life and films, particularly his identification with strong military leaders. Whereas J'accuse in 1919 suggested Gance's pacifist and anti-establishment attitude, the reactions to Napol\u00e9on in 1927 saw greater ambivalence, and some commentators even judged it to be an apologia for dictatorship. This strand of criticism of Gance's reactionary politics has continued through later assessments of him; it has also noted his ardent support for P\u00e9tain in the early years of World War II, and subsequently for Charles de Gaulle in the 1960s. Others have regarded these political interpretations as secondary to Gance's mastery of exuberant spectacle, which frequently had a nationalistic focus. As one obituary concluded, \"Abel Gance was perhaps the greatest Romantic of the screen\".\n\n\nJury\nAbel Gance was a member of the jury for Miss France 1938.He was also a member of the jury for the 1953 Cannes Film Festival, with Jean Cocteau as president.\n\n\nFilmography\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nFurther reading\nJo\u00ebl Daire, introduction to the article: \"The Napoleon comet\" by Georges Mourier, Journal of Film Preservation, 86, April 2012 [1].\nGeorges Mourier, \"The Napoleon comet\", Journal of Film Preservation, 86, April 2012 [2].\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Abel Gance at Wikimedia Commons\nAbel Gance at IMDb\n1895: no.31: Abel Gance, nouveaux regards (In French)"}}}}

part_xaa/a_day_no_pigs_would_die

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"A_Day_No_Pigs_Would_Die","to":"A Day No Pigs Would Die"}],"pages":{"4105566":{"pageid":4105566,"ns":0,"title":"A Day No Pigs Would Die","extract":"A Day No Pigs Would Die is a semi-autobiographical novel by Robert Newton Peck about Rob Peck, a boy coming of age in rural Vermont on an impoverished farm. Originally published in 1972, it is one of the first books to be categorized as young adult fiction, in addition to being Peck's first novel; the sequel, A Part of the Sky, was published in 1994.\n\n\nBackground\nRobert Newton Peck was born on February 17, 1928, in Ticonderoga, New York to Frank Haven Peck and Lucile Dornburgh Peck, who may have had an interest in the tenets of Shakerism. He served as a machine-gunner in the 88th Infantry Division during World War II, and then upon returning home in 1947 enrolled in Rollins College. After graduating in 1953, Peck began taking courses at Cornell Law School, but never finished. He pursued multiple careers during his adult life, including working as a lumberjack, in a paper mill, and he even killed hogs. Eventually, Peck began working as an advertising scriptwriter for American Home Products.Peck had long believed that \"the brutal truths of farm life survival are quite beautiful\", and had wanted to write about them since he was eleven. It took him thirty-three years to do so. Peck starting publishing young adult novels at the age of forty-four, using the time he spent commuting to and from New York City \u2013 ten hours a week \u2013 to write; working this way, he produced the manuscripts for five young adult novels in just three years. A Day No Pigs Would Die was written over the course of three weeks and became Peck's first published work.\n\n\nPlot summary\nWhile skipping school one day, twelve-year-old Rob Peck finds himself assisting a neighbor's cow through the delivery of a pair of calves (and saving her life from her goiter). He is injured in the process, but eventually recovers and the farmer whose animals he helped gives Rob a piglet. He names the piglet Pinky. Pinky quickly becomes Rob's best friend and closest companion save for his father, Haven, a butcher working to save money to pay off the Peck family's farm. Unfortunately, Pinky is barren and they eventually decide that they have to kill the piglet if it cannot bring the family any more piglets or profit. Robert hates his father when he kills Pinky, but understands that his father is heartbroken as well. Rob's father, Haven, dies in his sleep a few months later and Rob discovers while doing random chores that his father had been trying to teach himself to write. \n\n\nMain characters\nRobert Peck: The sheltered twelve-year-old narrator who learns to be a man from his pig-farmer father and his best friend, his pet pig Pinky.\nHaven Peck: Rob's faux-Shaker father; a poor, illiterate farmer who wants to provide for his family and teach his son how to grow up right.\nPinky: A sow gifted to Rob in thanks for his helping Mr. Tanner's cow through a difficult birth.\nLucy Peck: Rob's caring, resilient mother who fears that her son is growing up too quickly.\nAunt Carrie: Lucy's older sister who lives with the Pecks and serves as a second mother to Rob.\nBenjamin Tanner: A Baptist farmer who is a neighbor and friend to the Peck family.\n\n\nThemes\nA Day No Pigs Would Die, like many of Peck's books, draws from his childhood experiences, dealing with the maturation of children growing up in country settings in the early part of the twentieth century. The Peck family and their neighbors all farm and engage in animal husbandry, including butchering and preparing their own meat, and Rob's life is strongly limited by the isolation of his environment. An unexpected trip to the city of Rutland and how different it is from the world that Rob is used to is the central focus of chapters ten and eleven of the novel.\nThe Peck family, living during Calvin Coolidge's presidency shortly before the beginning of the Great Depression, is poor, and it is their poverty that necessitates one of the tragedies of the book. Winter is unusually cold, the Pecks' apple orchard has produced a poor crop, and game is in short supply. Needing food and not having the money to care for a barren animal, Rob and Haven have to kill Pinky.:\u200a133\u2013134\u200aThe adults in the Peck family are illiterate, and Haven tells Rob that this inability has kept him from voting.:\u200a36\u200a Rob does well in school, however, and his family is supportive of his education, allowing a relative to tutor him when his English grades are low.:\u200a55\u200a When Rob exclaims that he wants to be just like his father, Haven responds, \"No boy, you won't. You'll have your schooling. You'll read and write and cipher.\":\u200a118\u200aReligion also plays a large part in this work. Rob and his family call themselves Shakers, although they appear to be only selectively following the tenets of this religion. Peck describes \"Shakers who marry, live in nuclear families, read a Shaker 'bible,' and attend a Shaker church.\" Shakers, however, do not form into traditional family units or have a biblical text. Rob also tells Pinky about the ability of his Shaker namesake to commit acts of violence, which diverges from the Shaker commitment to pacifism, and Haven Peck places importance on earning the wealth to buy his farm, while Shakers were not permitted to own personal property.At first, Rob has a negative opinion of people who are not practicing Shakers, actually believing that being a Baptist would be worse than going to hell.:\u200a56\u200a He eventually questions and overcomes this prejudice as he learns that the Tanners, who are good neighbors and trusted friends to the Pecks, are actually Baptists.\nA Day No Pigs Would Die has been noted for not withdrawing from the harsh realities of birth and death, despite being written for children. From the first chapter, \"readers begin to understand the value of life, the ever-present possibility of death, and the need for self-reliance\". The book opens with Rob helping a cow through a bloody, difficult birth.:\u200a6\u20138\u200a He later has Pinky breed for the first time, in a graphic scene, and must then help his father butcher Pinky, after she proves to be barren and too costly for the family to keep if she cannot bear piglets for them to sell.:\u200a127\u2013128,\u200a137\u2013139\u200a And, in the closing chapters of the text, Haven Peck comes down with \"an affection\", sickens and dies, leaving Rob to arrange his funeral and then deal with the fact that, now thirteen, he must be considered a man for the sake of his family's continued welfare.:\u200a121,\u200a142\u2013144\u200a\n\n\nReception\nA Day No Pigs Would Die grossed $300,000 in its first four months in stores, drawing the attention of Twentieth Century Fox, who approached Peck about creating a film adaptation of the novel.It has received the Colorado Children's Book Award (1972) and has been named to several best books lists, including the ALA Best Books for Young Adults (1973), the Library of Congress Children's Books of the Year (1973), and the School Library Journal Best Books of the Year (1973). In 2005, it made the list of the top 1000 titles owned by Online Computer Library Center members, a list of \"the intellectual works that have been judged to be worth owning by the 'purchase vote' of libraries around the globe\".In a nationwide survey of English teachers and librarians conducted in 1976, A Day No Pigs Would Die, was one of only four books (Cormier's The Chocolate War, Zindel's The Pigman, and Hinton's The Outsiders were the other three) that was recommended more than four times.The Cleveland Plain Dealer said that A Day No Pigs Would Die is \"a fantastic adventure, told simply and graphically, with echoes somehow of Mark Twain and of Stephen Vincent Benet\". The New York Times claimed that \"you'll find yourself caught up in the novel's emotion from the very opening scene which will grab you and not let you go...love suffuses every pages\" and likened it stylistically to True Grit and Addie Pray. The Boston Globe deemed it \"honest, moving, homely in the warm and simple sense of the word,\" and Jerry Weiss and James Alexander have agreed, calling it, respectively, \"homespun culture at its finest\" and \"a bucolic gentle book\". The School Library Journal said it shows \"plenty of Yankee common sense and dry wit, and some pathos... [it is] for boys of this age and for the young of any age\". And Newsweek declared that \"reading this book is like sipping hot cider in front of a crackling potbellied stove. Every page is suffused with wit and charm and glowing with warmth.\"A Day No Pigs Would Die is an early book in the development of the adolescent literature genre. It was written during the second generation of young adult literature, so it was able to avoid what young adult novelist Richard Peck described as \"an annoying pioneer period that coincided with the late 1960s in which a great many books were pretty cheap propaganda\", that disappeared rapidly with the demise of the youth culture of the 1960s. Peck's novel is still being used in classrooms today, over forty years after its initial publication, because it combines aspects of literary form considered suitable for adult consumption with a sophisticated subject matter, making it a high level book that is easily approachable for lower level readers.\n\n\nCensorship\nA Day No Pigs Would Die has been a frequent target for censorship, coming in as 16th on the American Library Association's list of the books that were most often challenged in the 1990s.It has largely been censored because it has content that has been seen as sexually explicit and graphically violent, with specific complaint given to a pig breeding scene, which has been likened to a rape. Pinky \"resists the male's advances\u2014at one point sinking her teeth into his ear in protest. 'All part of courting,' says the sow's owner. 'Samson just got his face slapped. That's all.' In the scene that follows, the boar violently overpowers the sow and after being bruised, battered, and bloodied, she can't stop whining.\" However, the graphic nature of this scene may be meaningful particularly because it is explicit. MIT lecturer in Comparative Media Studies Amy Carleton notes that it gave her a means by which to have a conversation about consent with her child.Parents have objected to the book's \"graphic and gory descriptions\" of animals being bred, born, and dying, as well as to its including such \"shocking content\" as an unmarried couple cohabiting. Another complainant maintained that Peck was \"trying to depict Shaker life but... really showing a perverted lifestyle as their norm.\" Others have protested that A Day No Pigs Would Die \"appeals to the erotic and at times prurient mentality\", and features \"scenes of brutality\". The book has also been targeted because it uses \"objectionable\" language, such as the words \"damn\" and \"bitch\".There has also been some concern that A Day No Pigs Would Die would have a negative influence on adolescent male readers, conditioning boys to view \"violence and killing as a part of their initiation into the adult world\".:\u200a57\u200a A Day No Pigs Would Die has been seen as a particularly vicious example of the young adult novel stereotype that boys become men only after committing an act of violence against an animal or another part of the natural world. Rob, after helping his father slaughter Pinky, is told that he now knows what it is to be a man, enforcing the idea that boys must pass into the \"cult of the kill\" in order to mature.:\u200a61\u200a\n\n\nSequel\nPeck published a sequel, A Part of the Sky, in 1994. It picks up where A Day No Pigs Would Die leaves off, following Rob's decision to leave school in order to find employment so that he can pay for the farm and care for his mother and aunt, despite being only thirteen.\nA Part of the Sky was not as well received as its predecessor; the New York Times said that it \"has the disconcerting effect of making us wonder whether we were wrong about the first book. Was it really so lugubrious and uplifting? Dare we go back? Don't worry. From the first page, A Day No Pigs Would Die pulls readers into its world and holds us fast with a combination of harsh realism, tenderness and laughter that sweeps to the heartbreaking ending.\"\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/aankalai_nambathey

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Aankalai_Nambathey","to":"Aankalai Nambathey"}],"pages":{"41730524":{"pageid":41730524,"ns":0,"title":"Aankalai Nambathey","extract":"Aankalai Nambathey (transl.\u2009Don't trust men) is a 1987 Indian Tamil-language comedy drama film directed by K. Alex Pandian, starring Pandiyan, Rekha, and Ramya Krishnan. The film was released on 27 June 1987, and played for only 50 days in theatres.\n\n\nPlot\n\n\nCast\nPandiyan\nRekha\nRamya Krishnan\nSenthil\nCharle\nShankar\n\n\nProduction\nAankalai Nambathey is the directorial debut of K. Alex Pandian.\n\n\nSoundtrack\nSoundtrack was composed by Devendran.\n\n\nReception\nThe Indian Express wrote, \"Routine song-and-dance sequences riddle the film\". Jeyamanmadhan of Kalki wrote that if the film had been given an agility injection and fed a speed pill during the climax, then there would have been a sense of completion upon leaving the theatre.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nAankalai Nambathey at IMDb"}}}}

part_xaa/abdellatif_jrindou

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abdellatif_Jrindou","to":"Abdellatif Jrindou"}],"pages":{"12890687":{"pageid":12890687,"ns":0,"title":"Abdellatif Jrindou","extract":"Abdellatif Jrindou (Arabic: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648) (born 1 October 1974) is a retired Moroccan football Defender.\nIn his career, Jrindou played for Olympique Casablanca in Morocco, Al-Ahli in UAE, Al-Ittifaq in Saudi Arabia and Raja Casablanca.\nJrindou has made several appearances for the Morocco national football team.He is currently the manager of Moghreb Atletico Tetouan.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/achille_pierre_deffontaines

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Achille_Pierre_Deffontaines","to":"Achille Pierre Deffontaines"}],"pages":{"43645199":{"pageid":43645199,"ns":0,"title":"Achille Pierre Deffontaines","extract":"Achille Pierre Deffontaines (16 February 1858 \u2013 26 August 1914) was a French general. He served in various metropolitan infantry regiments before becoming a staff officer in several divisions and army corps. Deffontaines became the youngest general in France on his promotion to g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de brigade in 1913. He led the 24th Infantry Division into action in Belgium in one of the opening battles of the First World War. Deffontaines was shot in the head while commanding his troops in the field on 22 August and died in hospital four days later. He was the youngest French general to die during the war.\n\n\nEarly career\nBorn on 16 February 1858 at Bouvines, Deffontaines was from a family of farmers from the region. He joined the Ecole Sp\u00e9ciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr as an officer cadet on 30 October 1878. He was promoted to cadet first class on 22 December 1879 and to corporal on 21 March 1880. His graduation class was named for the Zulu race, which had recently fought in the Anglo-Zulu War, and he was commissioned into the 28th Infantry Regiment as a sous lieutenant (second lieutenant) on 10 October 1880.Deffontaines saw active service on campaign in Africa from 9 October to 15 December 1882. Promoted to lieutenant in the 87th Infantry Regiment on 12 July 1884, he transferred to the 101st Infantry Regiment on 29 February 1888. He received promotion to capitaine (captain) on 12 July 1890 at which point he also became regimental adjutant. He served in this capacity until 20 November. The following year, he transferred to the 11th Infantry Regiment.\n\n\nStaff officer and general\nDeffontaines became a staff officer with the 8th Infantry Division on 29 October 1891. He transferred to the same position with the 7th Infantry Division on 21 October 1892 and with the 10th Infantry Division on 6 June 1893. Deffontaines sought permission from his commanding officer to marry and did so, to Josephine, on 13 May 1893. He joined the staff of the 12th Army Corps on 31 August 1893, but left on 24 December 1894 to join the 63rd Infantry Regiment. Deffontaines was promoted to chef de bataillon (major) in the 8th Infantry Regiment on 17 April 1898 and joined the staff of 10th Army Corps on 23 November 1900. He was appointed a chevalier in the Legion of Honour on 29 December 1900. In 1913 he was promoted to the rank of g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de brigade (brigadier general), becoming the youngest general in France at the time.\n\n\nFirst World War\nUpon the outbreak of war Deffontaines had command of the 5th Infantry Brigade and was acting commander of the 24th Infantry Division. Whilst leading his division into battle at Robelmont (near Meix-devant-Virton, Belgium) on 22 August he was shot in the head and grievously wounded. Deffontaines was one of 27,000 French soldiers to fall in battle that day and was taken to a military hospital in Reims. He died there on 26 August and would be the youngest French general to die in the war.His son, Officer Cadet Jean Deffontaines, was also killed in action fighting with the 8th Infantry Regiment on 10 June 1915.\n\n\nHonors\nDeffontaines was buried in a family tomb in Bouvines in 1921. The tomb was restored by Le Souvenir fran\u00e7ais, who installed a commemorative plaque, and unveiled on 22 August 2014 by General Guy Delamarre. The centenary of his death was commemorated in Bouvines and the Fort de Seclin also maintains a memorial in his honor.A rough interpretation of Le Souvenir fran\u00e7ais's article on his commemoration notes the sad irony of his early passing: \"One could also call him 'General Forgotten.' Killed in action too early to be in the annals of the great war and yet what a man, what a career and what a temperament. Fate, the mission and example symbolized in this general who is a tribute to all sacrificed in the First World War.\"\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\"G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Deffontaines \u2013 Bouvines 1914 / 2014 Public Figure\" (in French). Retrieved 25 August 2014.\n\"59106 \u2013 Bouvines\" (in French). French Wikipedia. Retrieved 25 August 2014.\nList of French Generals killed in the First World War French Wikipedia\nhttp://www.ecole-superieure-de-guerre.fr/promotions/biographie/658"}}}}

part_xaa/a_daughter's_nightmare

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"A_Daughter's_Nightmare","to":"A Daughter's Nightmare"}],"pages":{"44274916":{"pageid":44274916,"ns":0,"title":"A Daughter's Nightmare","extract":"A Daughter's Nightmare is a 2014 American TV thriller and suspense film starring Emily Osment, Gregg Sulkin, Paul Johansson and Victoria Pratt. It was directed by Vic Sarin and it was released in the United States on May 3, 2014, on Lifetime network. This movie was filmed in Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada. Kelowna is a base for animation companies who do work for clients including Disney, Nickelodeon, and British TV. The director of this film, Vic Sarin, made eight films in the Okanagan region since he first came to Kelowna in 2012 to make the Lifetime TV thriller, A Mother's Nightmare.\n\n\nPlot\nAfter the death of her father, Ariel Morgan returns to college, where she meets fellow student Ben Woods. The next weekend, Ben and his father Adam offer Ariel a ride home. During the ride, Ariel explains that her mother plans to attend a grief group. Adam attends the group and introduces himself to Ariel's mother Dana, explaining that his wife died eight months ago.\nOne afternoon, Adam approaches Dana's house with his dog and two cups of coffee. Ariel takes one of the coffees as Dana invites Adam in. Ariel suddenly feels sick and asks her mother to drive her back to college.\nAdam picks up Dana for a grief group meeting. En route, he convinces her to join him for dinner instead of going to group. The next morning, Dana wakes up in her own bedroom. Adam arrives at the house with homemade breakfast, which Ariel's uncle Cameron eats.\nAdam meets Ariel at school and gives her two tickets for the Dixie Chicks concert that night so that Ariel can take Dana out for a break. Ariel goes to the concert; however, Ben shows up and explains that Dana told him to use her ticket. Meanwhile, Adam goes to Dana's house with flowers. The next morning, Dana finds herself naked in bed, feeling like she was drugged.\nA home cleaning service worker finds Cameron dead in his house. Ariel and Dana are talking about Cameron's death when Dana suddenly collapses. Ariel hurries to call an ambulance, but Adam tells Ariel that Dana does not need an ambulance. Dana explains that Adam is a nurse who knows what he is doing.\nThe next morning, Adam brings breakfast to Dana in bed. She asks him what has he done to her and why she can't walk. Adam ignores her questions and tells her that he had found a great place to stay in. He writes a note for Ariel under Dana's name, explaining that she is going away with Adam for a while.\nWhen Ben's eye starts bleeding, Ariel takes him to the hospital. Tests reveal a large dose of ethambutol in his blood, explaining that it is an antibiotic to treat tuberculosis. Ben deduces that Adam must be drugging him and Dana. She and Ben rush to Dana's house, then call the police when Dana is not there. The police leave when they see the forged note.\nAriel and Ben track down Adam and rescue Dana. Adam is convicted of kidnapping and sent to prison.\n\n\nSetting\nThe story of this film takes place in the fictional town of \"Ridgewood\"; Ridgewood was also the setting of the Lifetime movies A Mother's Nightmare and A Wife's Nightmare.\n\n\nCast\nEmily Osment as Ariel Morgan\nGregg Sulkin as Ben Woods\nPaul Johansson as Adam Smith\nVictoria Pratt as Dana Morgan\nRichard Karn as Cameron \"Cam\" Morgan\nJaden Rain as Brooks\nEric Breker as Vic\nGabriela Zimmerman as Maria\nPeter Benson as Dr. Logie\nAlex Zahara as Dr. Shwarzstein\n\n\nProduction\nFilming for the movie began in 2013 in Kelowna, Canada because of the California-like scenery and the lower costs.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website (archived)\nA Daughter's Nightmare at IMDb"}}}}

part_xaa/abeliophyllum

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"3551900":{"pageid":3551900,"ns":0,"title":"Abeliophyllum","extract":"Abeliophyllum, the miseonnamu, Korean abeliophyllum, white forsythia, or Korean abelialeaf, is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the olive family, Oleaceae. It consists of one species, Abeliophyllum distichum Nakai, endemic to Korea, where it is endangered in the wild, occurring at only seven sites. It is related to Forsythia, but differs in having white, not yellow, flowers.\n\n\nDescription\nIt is a deciduous shrub growing to 1\u20131.5 m (3 ft 3 in \u2013 4 ft 11 in) tall and rounded in outline with multi-stemmed and arching branches. The leaves are opposite, simple, 5\u20139 cm (2\u20134 in) long and 3\u20134.5 cm (1\u20132 in) wide, pubescent both above and below. The flowers are produced in early spring before the new leaves appear; they are white or pink tinged, and fragrant, about 1\u20131.5 cm (0\u20131 in) in diameter, with a four-lobed corolla. The fruit is a round, winged samara 2\u20133 cm (1\u20131 in) diameter. Almost looking like an elm tree fruit.It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in Europe and North America. Hardy to USDA Zone 4.\n\n\nTaxonomy\nThe genus name of Abeliophyllum is in honour of Clarke Abel (1780\u20131826), a British surgeon and naturalist. With the latin suffix of 'phyllum' meaning leaf. The Latin specific epithet of distichum means in two ranks, referring to the leaves.\nIt was first described and published in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) Vol.33 on page 153 in 1919.\n\n\nConservation status\nIn 1998, a review of the plant's conservation status found that \"it is close to extinction and qualifies for the IUCN Category of 'Critically Endangered', indicating a high risk of extinction in the near future.\"; but as of 2009 it has not yet been formally assessed for the IUCN Red List.\nIn 2015, IUCN classed the species as endangered.\n\n\nReferences\n\nUniversity of British Columbia Botanical Gardens: Abeliophyllum distichum"}}}}

part_xaa/abu_hafs_umar_an-nasafi

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abu_Hafs_Umar_an-Nasafi","to":"Abu Hafs Umar an-Nasafi"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Abu Hafs Umar an-Nasafi","to":"Abu Hafs Umar al-Nasafi"}],"pages":{"43324274":{"pageid":43324274,"ns":0,"title":"Abu Hafs Umar al-Nasafi","extract":"Najm ad-D\u012bn Ab\u016b \u1e24af\u1e63 'Umar ibn Mu\u1e25ammad an-Nasaf\u012b (Arabic: \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0641\u064a\u200e; 1067\u20131142) was a Muslim jurist, theologian, mufassir, muhaddith and historian. A Persian scholar born in present-day Uzbekistan, he wrote mostly in Arabic.\n\n\nWorks\nHe authored around 100 books in Hanafi jurisprudence, theology, Quran exegesis, Hadith and history. \n\n\nTheology\nAl-'Aqa'id al-Nasafiyya (Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629) or 'Aqa'id al-Nasafi (Arabic: \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0641\u064a) is his most celebrated work in Kalam, which alongside Al-Fiqh Al-Akbar (Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u06a9\u0628\u0631) of Abu Hanifa and Al-'Aqeedah al-Tahawiyya (Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629) of Abu Ja'far al-Tahawi is one of the three seminal works in Sunni Islamic creed. By 17th century, more than fifty commentaries were written on this work, of which the most famous is al-Taftazani's commentary named Sharh 'Aqaid al-Nasafi (Arabic: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0641\u064a).Abu Hafs an-Nasafi wrote the Al-'Aqaid as a direct summary of Al-Tamhid le Qawa'id al-Tawhid (Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f) the famous book by his own teacher Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi.While a few Arabic sources have shown skepticism in attributing this work to Abu Hafs an-Nasafi, a recently discovered manuscript of the Persian version of the work confirms the authorship of the work for Abu Hafs al-Nasafi. The Persian version of the work, titled Bayan-e Itiqad-e Ahl-e Sunnat wa Jama'at (Persian: \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a), is reported on the authority of Al-Nasafi's most famous student, Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani, the author of Al-Hidayah. Al-Marghinani explains in the preface of the treatise that Abu Hafs a-Nasafi wrote this work per request made by Ahmad Sanjar, the Seljuk ruler and Sultan, when he visited Samarqand in 535 AH or 1140 CE.Al-Marghinani explains that one of Sultan Sanjar's rulers who was the ruler of Sistan and was accompanying the Sultan, asked the scholars of Samarqand to write a treatise on the creed of Ahl al-Sunnah so that \"no one in Sistan could speak against it\". Presumably, Sistan was dominated by the Karramiyya sect who were advocating for anthropomorphism. In response to this request, the scholars of Samarqand asked Abu Hafs al-Nasafi to write the treatise, and they all put their signatures at the end of the document. Among the scholars present in the gathering with Sultan Sanjar was Shaikh al-Islam Abd al-Hameed al-Ismandi al-Samarqandi (the author of the published book titled Tariqah al-Khilaf fi al-Fiqh). Al-Marghinani writes in the preface of the manuscript that he took a copy of the treatise and run it again with An-Nasafi for final review.\n\n\nQuranic sciences\nAl-Taysir fi al-Tafsir (Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631) is his most celebrated work in tafsir, which has been published in 15 volumes by Darul Lubab in 2019. The work has been widely cited in other leading tafsir works of the Ottoman period, including in Tafsir Ibn Kamal Pasha of Ibn Kemal, Roh al-Bayan of Ismail Haqqi, and Ruh al-Ma'ani of Mahmud al-Alusi. Among the Persian tafsirs, Kamal al-Din Hussain Wa'ez Kashefi extensively cites Al-Taysir in both of his tafsir works, i.e. Jawaher al-Tafsir and Mawaheb-e 'Aliyya.Tafsir-e Nasafi (Persian: \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0641\u06cc) is a Persian translation of the Quran in rhymed prose. It is considered to be the third oldest full translation of Quran in Persian language, and the only translation of Quran in rhymed prose.Al-Akmal al-Atwal fi Tafsir al-Quran (Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646) was a voluminous work in tafsir, written prior to Al-Taysir fi al-Tafsir.Risalah fi al-Khata' fi Qira'at al-Qur'an (Arabic: \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646) or Zillah al-Qari (Arabic: \u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626), published in 2017 by Dar 'Amar.\n\n\nJurisprudence\nManzumah fi al-Khilafyat (Arabic: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a) is a book in the form of poetry, consisting of 2669 verses, explaining the differences in the views of Abu Hanifa and his students, namely Abu Yusuf, Muhammad al-Shaybani and Zufur, on legal rules, as well as the differences between Abu Hanifa and Al-Shafii and Malik ibn Anas. The book was published in 2010 Beirut.Over ten commentaries have been written on this work, the most celebrated one being that of Abu al-Barakat al-Nasafi titled Al-Muasaffa, published in 2020 by Dar al-Noor.Hasr al-Masa'il wa Qasr al-Dala'il (Arabic: \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644) is a commentary on Manzumah fi al-Khilafyat with detailed exposition of the reasons (adillah) for each legal rule. The book is published by Dar al-Fajr in 2020.Tilbah al-Talabah fi al-Istilahat al-Fiqhiyya (Arabic: \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629) is an acclaimed textbook used over centuries in Hanafi schools and has been published multiple times in recent years.Manzumah al-Jame' al-Saghir (Arabic: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631) in which Al-Nasafi turned Muhammad Shaibani's seminal work (Al-Jame' Al-Saghir) into poetry consisting of 81 verses.Sharh Madar al-Usul (Arabic: \u0634\u0631\u062d\u064f \u0645\u064e\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644) - a commentary on Al-Karkhi's seminal work in Usul al-Fiqh.\n\n\nBiographical history\nAl-Qand fi Zikr 'Ulama'e Samarqand (Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0646\u062f) is a biographical encyclopedia of Transoxiana's Islamic scholars.\n\n\nTeachers\nHe studied under prominent scholars such as Fakhr al-Islam al-Bazdawi, Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi, and Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi.\n\n\nStudents\nBurhan al-Din al-Marghinani, the author of Al-Hidayah, was his most famous student.\n\n\nSee also\nList of Ash'aris and Maturidis\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nAl-Nasafi, Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition\nTafsir-e Nasafi, partial text of his tafsir in Persian"}}}}

part_xaa/aaron_devor

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Aaron_Devor","to":"Aaron Devor"}],"pages":{"22278586":{"pageid":22278586,"ns":0,"title":"Aaron Devor","extract":"Aaron H. Devor (born 1951), is a Canadian sociologist and sexologist known for researching transsexuality and transgender communities. Devor has taught at the University of Victoria since 1989 and is the former dean of graduate studies. Devor is the current Research Chair in Transgender Studies at the University of Victoria, and the Founder & Academic Director of The Transgender Archives at the University of Victoria Libraries. Maclean's, a Canadian weekly news magazine, described Devor as \"an internationally respected expert on gender, sex and sexuality.\"\n\n\nEarly life and education\nDevor earned a bachelor's degree in psychology from York University in 1971, a master's degree in communications from Simon Fraser University in 1985, and a Ph.D. in sociology from the University of Washington in 1990. A trans man, Devor transitioned in 2002 at age 51.\n\n\nCareer\nDevor was a member of the HBIGDA task force which created the sixth and seventh edition of The Standards of Care. Currently, he sits as a committee member for the eighth edition and is the Chairperson of the Archives Committee. He has collected first-person narratives of transsexual experiences and has done extensive biographical research on trans man Reed Erickson.\nDevor's book, The Transgender Archives: Foundations for the Future, was a finalist for the Lambda Literary Award in the non-fiction category in 2015.In 2016, through her Foundation, Jennifer Pritzker gave a $2 million donation to create the world's first academic chair of transgender studies, at the University of Victoria in British Columbia; Devor was chosen as the inaugural chair.\n\n\nSelected publications\nDevor, H (1989). Gender Blending: Confronting the Limits of Duality. Indiana University Press, ISBN 978-0-253-20533-9 *889\nDevor, H (1994). Transsexualism, Dissociation, and Child Abuse An Initial Discussion Based on Nonclinical Data. Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality Volume: 6 Issue: 3\nDevor, H (1997). FTM: Female-to-Male Transsexuals in Society. Indiana University Press, Second Edition (2016) ISBN 978-0253022868\nDevor, A. H, & Matte, N (2004). \"ONE Inc. and Reed Erickson: The Uneasy Collaboration of Gay and Trans Activism, 1964-2003.\" GLQ: A Journal of Gay and Lesbian Studies, 10(2), 179\u2013209.\nDevor, A (2014). The Transgender Archives: Foundations for the Future. University of Victoria Libraries. ISBN 9781550585247. OCLC 870562499.\nDevor, A. & Wilson, M. (Eds.) (2019). \"Glimmerings: Trans Elders Tell Their Stories\". Transgender Publishings, ISBN 978-1775102748\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nAaron H. Devor Page of the University of Victoria Website"}}}}

part_xaa/abysmal

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"47605876":{"pageid":47605876,"ns":0,"title":"Abysmal","extract":"Abysmal is the seventh studio album by American death metal band The Black Dahlia Murder. It was released on September 18, 2015 through Metal Blade Records. It was produced by Mark Lewis, who also produced The Black Dahlia Murder's albums Deflorate and Ritual, and the band's former bassist Ryan Williams, who also produced their preceding album Everblack. It is the band's final album to feature guitarist Ryan Knight before his departure in February 2016, and return in 2022.\n\n\nTrack listing\n\n\nPersonnel\nThe Black Dahlia MurderTrevor Strnad \u2013 lead vocals\nBrian Eschbach \u2013 guitars, backing vocals\nRyan Knight \u2013 guitars\nMax Lavelle \u2013 bass\nAlan Cassidy \u2013 drumsAdditional personnelMitch McGugan - violin\nRhianon Lock and Rachel Dawson - cello\nBertie Anderson - classical vocals on \"Vlad, Son of the Dragon\"\nRyan McCullough - MIDI voicingsProductionThe Black Dahlia Murder \u2013 production\nMark Lewis \u2013 recording, engineering, mixing, mastering\nRyan \"Bart\" Williams \u2013 recording, engineering\nDaemorph \u2013 artwork\n\n\nCharts\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/adam_giede_boving

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Adam_Giede_B\u00f6ving","to":"Adam Giede B\u00f6ving"}],"pages":{"35570169":{"pageid":35570169,"ns":0,"title":"Adam Giede B\u00f6ving","extract":"Adam Giede B\u00f6ving (July 31, 1869 \u2013 March 16, 1957) was a Danish-American entomologist and zoologist. He was a specialist in the study of the larvae of the order Coleoptera and the author of a series of descriptions on their early stages of development.\n\n\nBiography\nAdam B\u00f6ving was born at S\u00e6by in Vendsyssel, Denmark. He was the eldest child of Niels Orten Mathias B\u00f8ving (1838-1923) and Louise Augustine Ottilia (Gjede) B\u00f8ving (1838-99. His father was a school headmaster and later church vicar. After matriculation from Aalborg University, he continued his studies of zoology at the University of Copenhagen where he earned his Ph.D. in 1888. From 1902 to 1903 he worked as assistant curator of entomology in the University of Copenhagen Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. \nHe immigrated to the United States in 1913 to become a member of the Bureau of Entomology, a division of United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). While working there he became a specialist in the larvae of Coleoptera. From 1939 he was a research associate of the Smithsonian Institution, and retired from USDA in 1945. He wrote and illustrated a number of books principally describing early stages of Coleoptera development.\nHe became an honorary member of the Entomological Society of America in 1939 and a member of the Academy of Sciences in 1948. He was president 1923-24 of the Entomological Society of Washington and from 1924 to 1932 served as vice president of the Washington Academy of Science.\n\n\nSelected works\nNatural History of the Larvae of Donaciinae (1910)\nColeoptera Papers (1913)\nLarvae of North American Beetles of the Family Cleridae (1920) with A. B. Champlain\nBiology of Embaphion Muricatum (1921) with Joseph Sanford Wade\nThe Pacific Flathead Borer (1929) with H. E. Burke\nBeetle Larvae of the Subfamily Galerucinae (1929)\nAn Illustrated Synopsis of the Principal Larval Forms of the Order Coleoptera (1931) with Frank C. Craighead, Sr.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nAdam Giede Boving Papers, 1908-1945 (Smithsonian Institution Archives)"}}}}

part_xaa/addison_russell

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Addison_Russell","to":"Addison Russell"}],"pages":{"37795439":{"pageid":37795439,"ns":0,"title":"Addison Russell","extract":"Addison Wayne Russell (born January 23, 1994) is an American professional baseball shortstop for the Acereros de Monclova of the Mexican League. Russell was drafted 11th overall by the Oakland Athletics in the 2012 Major League Baseball draft. He was traded to the Chicago Cubs in 2014. In 2015, Baseball America listed Russell as the third-best prospect in professional baseball. He made his MLB debut with the Cubs in April 2015 and was an All-Star in 2016. That same year, Russell won the World Series with the Cubs.\n\n\nEarly life\nRussell was born on January 23, 1994, in Pensacola, Florida, the eldest of four children raised by mother Milany Ocampo-Russell and stepfather Wayne Russell. Russell's mother is Filipina. The full name on Russell's birth certificate is Geoffreye O'Neal Addison Robert Watts Jr III. He was nearly killed by human respiratory syncytial virus at three months old. He was adopted by his stepfather, Wayne, at 13 years old and took the name Addison Wayne Russell.\n\n\nAmateur career\n\n\nHigh school\nRussell attended Pace High School in Florida and in 2010 led his high school to a class 5A FHSAA baseball state championship and a runner-up finish in 2012. Russell played in the 2010 Under Armour All-America Baseball Game, was named a Perfect Game Aflac All-American Game participant and a Louisville Slugger First Team All-American in 2011. He was also ranked as the No. 18 high school prospect by Baseball America and as the No. 24 high school prospect by Perfect Game. In his final high school baseball season, Russell hit for a .368 batting average and recorded a .532 on base percentage. Russell also played high school football at the running back position.In November 2011, Russell signed a National Letter of Intent to play college baseball at Auburn University for the Tigers baseball team.\n\n\nInternational\nRussell was a member of the USA Baseball 18U National Team at the 2011 COPABE 18U/AAA Pan American games that won a gold medal. At the tournament, Russell batted .393, going 11-for-28 with three doubles, a triple and a home run, driving in nine RBIs and scoring 11 runs. During the championship game against Team Canada, Russell hit a grand slam and was named First-Team All Tournament as Shortstop for his efforts. At the tournament for Team USA, Russell played alongside future professional baseball players Albert Almora, Alex Bregman, David Dahl, Joey Gallo, and Carson Kelly.\n\n\nProfessional career\n\n\nDraft and minor leagues\nRussell was drafted by the Oakland Athletics with the 11th overall pick of the first round in the 2012 Major League Baseball draft out of Pace High School in Pace, Florida. Russell received a $2.625 million signing bonus for signing with the A's instead of attending Auburn. He was also the first high school athlete selected by the A's in the first round of the draft since Jeremy Bonderman in 2001.Russell started his career with the Arizona League Athletics, where he hit .415/.488/.717 with six home runs and 29 runs batted in in 26 games. He was then promoted to the Vermont Lake Monsters and hit .340/.386/.509 with one home run in 13 games. He finished the season with the Class-A Burlington Bees, hitting .310/.369/.448 in 16 games. Overall, he finished his first season hitting .369/.432/.594 with seven home runs and 45 runs batted in 55 games. In 2012, he was named an Oakland MILB.com organization All-Star and an AZL post-season All-Star.Prior to the 2013 season, Russell was the Athletics' best prospect according to Baseball America. He was also named the best prospect in the Arizona League. In 2013, he was named an Oakland MILB.com organization All-Star, a California League (CAL) rookie of the year, a CAL post-season All-Star, and a CAL Futures Game selection. Playing for Mesa, he was also named to the AFL All-Prospect Team, and an AFL Rising Star.\n\n\nChicago Cubs\nOn July 4, 2014, Russell, along with pitcher Dan Straily, outfielder Billy McKinney, and a player to be named later, was traded to the Chicago Cubs in exchange for pitcher Jason Hammel and pitcher Jeff Samardzija. The Cubs sent Russell to the Arizona Fall League for the second time at the end of the 2014 minor league season.\n\n\n2015\nBaseball America named him the #3 prospect before the 2015 season. On April 21, Russell was called up to the 25-man roster to play second base against the Pittsburgh Pirates at PNC Park. On May 1, Russell hit his first career home run off of Wily Peralta in a 1\u20130 victory over the Milwaukee Brewers. He moved to his normal infield position at shortstop in early August, replacing three-time All-Star Starlin Castro. Russell committed only two errors in 52 games as the regular Cubs shortstop.In the 2015 postseason, he had 3 hits in 12 at bats with 1 RBI. Cardinal Pitcher John Lackey had a no-hitter into the sixth. Russell's single was the first hit. He hit a triple in the late innings of the third NLDS game and was slightly injured sliding into third. He did not play in game four. After the Cubs defeated the Cardinals in the NLDS to advance to the NLCS to face the New York Mets, it was announced that Russell had pulled his hamstring. This injury kept him out of the NLCS.\nAfter the season, the Cubs acquired Jason Heyward. Russell gave up his jersey number, 22, to Heyward, and switched to number 27 in honor of Eddie George.\n\n\n2016\nBatting .242 with 11 home runs and 48 RBIs, Russell was the starting shortstop at the 2016 Major League Baseball All-Star Game. By the beginning of September of the 2016 season, Russell had 108 hits in 445 at bats with 19 home runs and 88 runs batted in. Russell had a bases-loaded game-winning hit in a late-season game against the San Francisco Giants. He was 9-for-23 (.391) with 24 RBIs in bases-loaded situations for the year; the 9 bases-loaded hits led MLB for the season. In the seventh inning of a different game, in a bases loaded situation, Russell made an acrobatic catch at the left field foul line for the final out of the inning. Russell finished the year with 95 RBIs and became the second Cub shortstop with over 90 for a season. Previously, Hall of Famer Ernie Banks accomplished this feat five times. Russell hit decisive two-run home runs in Games 4 and 5 of that year's National League Championship Series, helping the Cubs break the Curse of the Billy Goat en route to their first World Series win in 108 years.On October 25, 2016, Addison Russell along with teammates Dexter Fowler, Jason Heyward, and Carl Edwards Jr., became the first African-Americans to play for the Cubs in a World Series game. Both Russell and Fowler are the first African-Americans to start for the Cubs in a World Series due to it being the first World Series the Cubs have played in since desegregation. Addison hit the 19th grand slam in the history of the World Series in the sixth game and also tied an MLB record of 6 RBI by one player in a game on a team facing elimination from the fall classic. He became the first player to hit a grand slam in a World Series game since Paul Konerko of the Chicago White Sox in the 2005 World Series.\n\n\n2017\nOn April 19, 2017, Russell hit his first career walk-off home run, a three-run shot against the Milwaukee Brewers. On August 4, Russell was placed on the 10-day disabled list due to a strained right foot. At that point in the season his batting average was .241 with 10 home runs and 36 RBI's.\nOn September 16, 2017, Russell returned from a long stint on the disabled list, and homered in his first at-bat.\n\n\n2018\nRussell had a disappointing season (.250 BA, 5 HR, 38 RBI), and he did not play again after September 19 due to the MLB placing him on administrative leave as it investigated abuse allegations made against him by his ex-wife.\n\n\n2019\nRussell was suspended for the first 29 games of the season, finishing the 40-game suspension he received in 2018 as a result of allegations, found credible by MLB, that he abused his wife. Once his suspension was served, he reported to the Iowa Cubs. He was recalled to Chicago on May 8. Immediately, he switched from shortstop to second base. That night he went 0-for-3 with a walk against the Miami Marlins. The Wrigley Field crowd greeted Russell with mostly boos. Russell hit his first home run of the 2019 season on May 15 against the Cincinnati Reds. The Cubs optioned Russell to AAA on July 24, 2019, to make room for catcher Willson Contreras. On December 2, 2019, Russell was non-tendered and became a free agent.\n\n\nKiwoom Heroes\nOn June 19, 2020, Russell signed with the Kiwoom Heroes of KBO League. On July 28, 2020, Russell made his debut in KBO in a 6\u20132 win against the Doosan Bears with two RBIs and a run. At the end of the season, his batting average was .254 with 2 home runs and 31 RBIs. On November 27, the Heroes announced that they would not bring back Russell for the 2021 season, and he became a free agent.\n\n\nAcereros de Monclova\nOn April 1, 2021, Russell signed with the Acereros de Monclova of the Mexican League.\n\n\nPersonal life\nRussell has a daughter who born in May 2015; her mother is Mallory Engstrom. Russell and Melisa Reidy married in January 2016 in Milton, FL at Sowell Farms; they have a son who was born in August 2015. Russell's third child, a son, was born in October 2018 to girlfriend Asti Kelley.In June 2017, Russell was accused, by an unknown party, of domestic violence against Reidy, an incident which led to Reidy filing for divorce. Two weeks after this initial allegation, Reidy's lawyer said that she would not be cooperating with MLB's investigation and that she \"isn't interested in legitimizing anything that doesn\u2019t come from her.\" Ultimately, Reidy did meet with MLB once she felt strong enough to do so. MLB suspended Russell for 40 games as a result of its investigation. Russell did not appeal the suspension.\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nCareer statistics and player information from MLB, or ESPN, or Baseball Reference, or Fangraphs, or Baseball Reference (Minors), or Retrosheet\nAddison Russell on Twitter"}}}}

part_xaa/abacetus_micans

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abacetus_micans","to":"Abacetus micans"}],"pages":{"40180918":{"pageid":40180918,"ns":0,"title":"Abacetus micans","extract":"Abacetus micans is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1951.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/aaron_symons

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Aaron_Symons","to":"Aaron Symons"}],"pages":{"-1":{"ns":0,"title":"Aaron Symons","missing":""}}}}

part_xaa/a_collection_of_pop_classics

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"A_Collection_of_Pop_Classics","to":"A Collection of Pop Classics"}],"pages":{"6344636":{"pageid":6344636,"ns":0,"title":"A Collection of Pop Classics","extract":"A Collection of Pop Classics is an album by American hardcore punk band Reagan Youth. It was released after the break-up of the band in 1989 and the suicide of lead singer Dave Rubinstein in 1993. The record is a compilation of the band's two studio albums, Volume 1 and Volume 2.\n\n\nTrack listing\nSource: Last.fm, Allmusic\n\n\nPersonnel\nDave Rubinstein \u2013 vocals (all tracks)\nPaul Bakija \u2013 guitar (all tracks); bass (tracks 11\u201322)\nAl Pike \u2013 bass (tracks 1\u201310)\nSteve Weinstein \u2013 drums (tracks 1\u201310)\nJavier Madriaga \u2013 drums (tracks 11\u201322)\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/abbas_edalat

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abbas_Edalat","to":"Abbas Edalat"}],"pages":{"10801964":{"pageid":10801964,"ns":0,"title":"Abbas Edalat","extract":"Abbas Edalat (Persian: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a) is a British-Iranian academic who is a professor of computer science and mathematics at the Department of Computing, Imperial College London and a political activist. In a 2018 letter to The Guardian, 129 experts in computer science, mathematics and machine learning described him as \"a prominent academic, making fundamental contributions to mathematical logic and theoretical computer science\" Edalat also founded SAF and CASMII, a campaign against sanctions and military intervention in Iran.\nEdalat has appeared on BBC News on numerous occasions.\n\n\nAcademic career\nEdalat is Professor of Computer Science and Mathematics at Imperial College, London, since 1997. Before this he was a lecturer in the Department of Mathematical Sciences at Sharif University of Technology, Tehran (1987\u201388). He completed his PhD in Mathematics at Warwick University (UK) in 1985 advised by Christopher Zeeman. His research interests include Exact Computation in Differential and Integral Calculus, Computational Geometry, Computation in Logical Form, Optimisation Theory, Game Theory and Computational Psychiatry.At Imperial College, Professor Edalat serves as the head of both the Algorithmic Human Development and Continuous Data-Types and Exact Computing research groups. His 1997 paper on \"Bisimulation for Labelled Markov Processes\" received the IEEE LICS Test of Time Award in 2017.\n\n\nScience and Arts Foundation\nIn 1999, Edalat founded the Science and Arts Foundation (SAF), a UK registered charity with the mission \"to provide the youth of the developing world with educational opportunities particularly in information technology and internet enjoyed in the industrial world.\" The foundation's president was Dr. Mohammad Reza Haeri-Yazdi, faculty member of the University of Tehran. The foundation raised over US$1 million toward technology projects in Iranian middle and high schools, in partnership with institutions of higher learning, such as Sharif University of Technology, University of Guilan, Shahid Chamran University and University of Kashan. According to Fars News, SAF \"established the first modern computer sites with internet access for some 250 schools in various provinces in Iran.\"\n\n\nCampaign Against Sanctions and Military Intervention in Iran (CASMII)\nEdalat founded the educational peace organization CASMII, on 1 December 2005 in London, UK. It expanded to the US the following year. The organization's membership is described as a group of academics, students and professionals of \"diverse range of political and ideological viewpoints\", formed to oppose sanctions or military action against Iran. Edalat and CASMII have been involved in numerous anti-war events, news programs and speaking engagements.\n\n\nPersonal life\nEdalat was arrested in Tehran on 15 April 2018 by officers of the intelligence department of IRGC for unknown reasons. He was transferred to Evin Prison. Edalat had come to Iran to attend educational workshops. He returned to the UK in December 2018.\n\n\nSee also\nCASMII\nSanctions against Iran\nAnti-Iranianism\nList of foreign nationals detained in Iran\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website - Imperial College website\nCASMII website\nAbbas Edalat publications indexed by Microsoft Academic\nAbbas Edalat at DBLP Bibliography Server \nAbbas Edalat at the Mathematics Genealogy Project\nArticle on Guardian - The US can learn from this example of mutual respect\nAbbas Edalat on The Guardian"}}}}

part_xaa/abdul-karim_mousavi_ardebili

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abdul-Karim_Mousavi_Ardebili","to":"Abdul-Karim Mousavi Ardebili"}],"pages":{"2164444":{"pageid":2164444,"ns":0,"title":"Abdul-Karim Mousavi Ardebili","extract":"Sayyid Abdolkarim Mousavi Ardebili (Persian: \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06cc, 28 January 1926 \u2013 23 November 2016) was an Iranian reformist politician and Twelver shi'a marja.\n\n\nPolitical career\nArdebili was a supporter of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini and was a friend of his. He made speeches in support of Khomeini in the 1970s. After the Iranian Revolution, he became a founding member of the Islamic Republican party that was founded in 1979. Khomeini appointed him as chief of justice in 1981 after the impeachment of President Abulhassan Banisadr. As chief justice, he served as member of the temporary council of the Presidency, along with the Prime Minister and Speaker, carrying out the duties of the president for up to two months.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nIs the Ayatullah a Heretic?, Time, Monday, 28 April 1980"}}}}

part_xaa/aad_van_den_hoek

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Aad_van_den_Hoek","to":"Aad van den Hoek"}],"pages":{"18545824":{"pageid":18545824,"ns":0,"title":"Aad van den Hoek","extract":"Aad van den Hoek (born 14 October 1951) is a former Dutch cyclist. He was professional between 1974 and 1983 and was good friends with Gerrie Knetemann.\n\n\nBiography\nIn 1976 he finished last in the final of the Tour de France and carried the Lanterne rouge.\nIn 1972 he finished third in the 100 km team time trial at the Munich Olympics, but tested positive for Coramine, a drug allowed by the Union Cycliste Internationale but not the IOC. The Dutch team was disqualified.\n\n\nMajor results\n\n\nSee also\nList of Dutch Olympic cyclists\nList of doping cases in cycling\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nAad van den Hoek at Cycling Archives \nAad van den Hoek at ProCyclingStats \nAad van den Hoek at CycleBase \nAad van den Hoek at Olympedia"}}}}

part_xaa/abbasabad-e_sofla

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abbasabad-e_Sofla","to":"Abbasabad-e Sofla"}],"pages":{"40172447":{"pageid":40172447,"ns":0,"title":"Abbasabad-e Sofla","extract":"Abbasabad-e Sofla (Persian: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a, also Romanized as \u2018Abb\u0101s\u0101b\u0101d-e Sofl\u00e1; also known as \u2018Abb\u0101s\u0101b\u0101d-e P\u0101\u2019\u012bn) is a village in Abharrud Rural District, in the Central District of Abhar County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 505, in 98 families.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/acrolophus_punctellus

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Acrolophus_punctellus","to":"Acrolophus punctellus"}],"pages":{"37210571":{"pageid":37210571,"ns":0,"title":"Acrolophus punctellus","extract":"Acrolophus punctellus is a moth of the family Acrolophidae. It was described by August Busck in 1907. It is found in North America, including Arizona.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/abdenour_amachaibou

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abdenour_Amachaibou","to":"Abdenour Amachaibou"}],"pages":{"35469754":{"pageid":35469754,"ns":0,"title":"Abdenour Amachaibou","extract":"Abdenour Amachaibou (born 22 January 1987) is a Moroccan-German footballer who plays for SC 08 Elsdorf.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nAbdenour Amachaibou at fussballdaten.de (in German)"}}}}

part_xaa/acyl_azide

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Acyl_azide","to":"Acyl azide"}],"pages":{"37608694":{"pageid":37608694,"ns":0,"title":"Acyl azide","extract":"Acyl azides are carboxylic acid derivatives with the general formula RCON3. These compounds, which are a subclass of organic azides, are generally colorless.\n\n\nPreparation\nTypically acyl azides are generated under conditions where they rearrange to the isocyanate.Alkyl or aryl acyl chlorides react with sodium azide to give acyl azides.\nThe second major route to azides is from the acyl hydrazides with nitrous acid.Acyl azides have also been synthesized from various carboxylic acids and sodium azide in presence of triphenylphosphine and trichloroacetonitrile catalysts in excellent yields at mild conditions. Another route starts with aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes reacting with iodine azide which is formed from sodium azide and iodine monochloride in acetonitrile.\n\n\nUses\nOn Curtius rearrangement, acyl azides yield isocyanates.\nAcyl azides are also formed in Darapsky degradation,\n\n\nHistorical references\nCurtius, Th. (1890). \"Ueber Stickstoffwasserstoffs\u00e4ure (Azoimid) N3H\". Ber. (in German). 23 (2): 3023\u20133033. doi:10.1002/cber.189002302232.\nCurtius, Th. (1894). \"20. Hydrazide und Azide organischer S\u00e4uren I. Abhandlung\". J. Prakt. Chem. (in German). 50 (1): 275\u2013294. doi:10.1002/prac.18940500125.\nDarapsky, August (1936). \"Darstellung von \u03b1-Aminos\u00e4uren aus Alkyl-cyanessigs\u00e4uren\". J. Prakt. Chem. (in German). 146 (8\u201312): 250\u2013267. doi:10.1002/prac.19361460806.\nDarapsky, August; Hillers, Dietrich (1915). \"\u00dcber das Hydrazid der Cyanessigs\u00e4ure, Isonitrosocyanessigs\u00e4ure und Nitrocyanessigs\u00e4ure\". J. Prakt. Chem. (in German). 92 (1): 297\u2013341. doi:10.1002/prac.19150920117.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/aaron_horkey

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Aaron_Horkey","to":"Aaron Horkey"}],"pages":{"40194510":{"pageid":40194510,"ns":0,"title":"Aaron Horkey","extract":"Aaron Horkey is an American illustrator from Windom, Minnesota. He has created concert posters for bands such as Boris, Converge, Isis, and the Melvins. First Showing described him as \"one of Mondo's most popular and respected artists\".\n\n\nCareer\nHorkey held a solo exhibition at the Remick Gallery in 2010. In 2011, he collaborated with Vania Zouravliov for the Dracula poster, which was listed by Complex as one of \"The 50 Best Mondo Posters (So Far)\".\nHe curated a series of the Paul Thomas Anderson film posters in 2013. The series covered Hard Eight, Boogie Nights, Magnolia, Punch-Drunk Love, and There Will Be Blood. It featured contributions from Rich Kelly, Rockin' Jelly Bean, Jo\u00e3o Ruas, and Jordan Crane.\nHe also created the poster for Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King in 2012.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nAaron Horkey discography at Discogs"}}}}

part_xaa/adam_varadi

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Adam_Varadi","to":"Adam Varadi"}],"pages":{"27293135":{"pageid":27293135,"ns":0,"title":"Adam Varadi","extract":"Adam Varadi (born 30 April 1985) is a Czech football player who currently plays for MFK Fr\u00fddek-M\u00edstek.\nVaradi was a member of the squad of Ban\u00edk Ostrava in the 2003-2004 season, when Ban\u00edk won the league title. He played for the Czech Republic youth national teams since the under-15 level.\n\n\nHonours\nSK Sigma Olomouc\n\nCzech Cup: 2011\u201312\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nAdam Varadi at FA\u010cR (in Czech) \nAdam Varadi \u2013 Czech First League statistics at Fotbal DNES (in Czech)\n\"Profile at Viktoria Plze\u0148 website (fcviktoria.cz)\". Archived from the original on 19 April 2010. Retrieved 9 May 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)\nAdam Varadi at Soccerway"}}}}

part_xaa/acheilognathus_melanogaster

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Acheilognathus_melanogaster","to":"Acheilognathus melanogaster"}],"pages":{"25753720":{"pageid":25753720,"ns":0,"title":"Acheilognathus melanogaster","extract":"Acheilognathus melanogaster is a species of brackish, freshwater ray-finned fish in the genus Acheilognathus. It is endemic to Japan.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}