id
stringlengths
9
10
submitter
stringlengths
1
64
authors
stringlengths
4
36.7k
title
stringlengths
1
343
comments
stringlengths
1
1.15k
journal-ref
stringlengths
4
557
doi
stringlengths
7
138
report-no
stringlengths
2
459
categories
stringlengths
5
125
license
stringclasses
9 values
abstract
stringlengths
6
6.09k
versions
listlengths
1
187
update_date
stringlengths
10
10
authors_parsed
sequencelengths
1
2.83k
year
stringclasses
13 values
abstract_embedding
sequencelengths
768
768
__index_level_0__
int64
0
1.23M
1912.13404
Lasse Leskel\"a
Mindaugas Bloznelis and Lasse Leskel\"a
Clustering and percolation on superpositions of Bernoulli random graphs
The article has been rewritten with updated notations, updated proofs, and added figures
null
null
null
math.PR math.CO physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A simple but powerful network model with $n$ nodes and $m$ partly overlapping layers is generated as an overlay of independent random graphs $G_1,\dots,G_m$ with variable sizes and densities. The model is parameterised by a joint distribution $P_n$ of layer sizes and densities. When $m$ grows linearly and $P_n \to P$ as $n \to \infty$, the model generates sparse random graphs with a rich statistical structure, admitting a nonvanishing clustering coefficient together with a limiting degree distribution and clustering spectrum with tunable power-law exponents. Remarkably, the model admits parameter regimes in which bond percolation exhibits two phase transitions: the first related to the emergence of a giant connected component, and the second to the appearance of gigantic single-layer components.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 16:45:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 26 Aug 2020 13:33:27 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 2 Nov 2020 22:48:59 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-11-04
[ [ "Bloznelis", "Mindaugas", "" ], [ "Leskelä", "Lasse", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.584722101688385, 0.29857560992240906, 0.05972176045179367, 0.9085903167724609, 0.01628989726305008, -1.2953022718429565, 2.304032325744629, 0.011304650455713272, 1.5896034240722656, 0.12333748489618301, -0.425836443901062, -1.050159215927124, 0.010873767547309399, -0.34729304909706116, -0.35118696093559265, -0.5598135590553284, -0.8903158903121948, -0.23761041462421417, -0.4057829976081848, -1.0246200561523438, -0.22221024334430695, -0.4850870668888092, 0.5393766164779663, -0.7560139894485474, -0.45090505480766296, 1.3720479011535645, -1.4141708612442017, 2.0033116340637207, 0.24845899641513824, 0.08373530954122543, 0.5108145475387573, 0.26121678948402405, 0.40541842579841614, 0.18121974170207977, 0.42042484879493713, 0.18764707446098328, -0.28374218940734863, 0.5528360605239868, 0.8658369183540344, 0.7885443568229675, 0.819367527961731, 0.3352184295654297, -0.6156182289123535, -0.017566418275237083, 0.26580342650413513, 1.0995597839355469, 0.30683302879333496, -0.9858238101005554, -0.785961389541626, -0.32811543345451355, -0.232140451669693, -0.9520634412765503, 0.1166895404458046, -1.1821925640106201, 1.2952160835266113, 0.6150065660476685, -0.6929587125778198, 0.12771935760974884, 2.330371618270874, 0.008173163048923016, 0.5789754986763, 0.09942521899938583, 0.06048443913459778, -0.21279315650463104, 0.25352218747138977, 0.03596426546573639, 2.103353977203369, -0.281048446893692, 1.0316773653030396, -0.19172564148902893, 0.6787951588630676, 0.7565409541130066, -0.7005569338798523, -0.298770934343338, -0.7363579273223877, -0.18947145342826843, 0.8438680171966553, 0.3061285614967346, 0.2793828248977661, 0.06150956079363823, -0.3107168972492218, -0.832176923751831, -0.3593616485595703, 0.7193245887756348, 0.6721861958503723, -0.3582649230957031, -0.33984529972076416, -1.2713515758514404, -0.9700201749801636, 0.013465271331369877, 1.0643559694290161, 0.7290716171264648, 0.263687402009964, 0.20319977402687073, -0.7094643712043762, 0.28210166096687317, -1.565522313117981, -0.15308333933353424, 0.2396043986082077, -0.4778863787651062, -1.0517719984054565, -0.3689206540584564, 0.4907115697860718, -0.12298494577407837, 0.8804121017456055, 0.14475283026695251, -0.7363219261169434, -0.6794659495353699, -0.2771105468273163, 0.40434908866882324, -0.2527574896812439, -0.024089902639389038, -0.3442176282405853, 0.21448004245758057, -1.1606228351593018, 0.19806164503097534, 2.212327241897583, 0.14892807602882385, 1.1893565654754639, 1.0231398344039917, 0.6429895162582397, 1.1145721673965454, -0.9793002009391785, -0.5601063370704651, 1.2552558183670044, 0.18480664491653442, -0.4482353627681732, -0.1841648370027542, -1.3392434120178223, -0.8748801946640015, 1.4833155870437622, -0.34016329050064087, -1.1401335000991821, 0.43579795956611633, -0.06505198776721954, 1.624825119972229, -0.3069435656070709, 0.3965061604976654, -0.270146906375885, 0.39929988980293274, 1.1191635131835938, 0.39700132608413696, -0.18659070134162903, -0.3469613492488861, -0.8233428597450256, -1.2827719449996948, -0.6942896246910095, 0.02119816467165947, 0.05211846902966499, 0.6862286329269409, -0.73046875, -1.4861079454421997, 0.49992674589157104, -0.26102060079574585, 0.407047837972641, 0.6766377687454224, 0.9823976755142212, -0.034466490149497986, -0.398039847612381, 1.0502334833145142, 0.35736721754074097, -0.9118258357048035, 1.0025970935821533, -1.1631276607513428, -0.9937612414360046, -0.028262948617339134, -0.8317120671272278, -0.4533449113368988, 0.49084165692329407, 1.443718433380127, -0.17523707449436188, -0.04286791756749153, 0.0947207361459732, -0.25657910108566284, 0.1583539843559265, -0.7529189586639404, 1.238142728805542, -1.231760859489441, 0.16429655253887177, -0.47254490852355957, -0.9948559999465942, -0.26664525270462036, 0.12544463574886322, -0.6662388443946838, -0.0676940381526947, 0.6083763241767883, -0.9188258647918701, 0.12140250205993652, 1.1375435590744019, -0.8887414932250977, -0.23495377600193024, -0.3927251100540161, -0.8961055278778076, -1.0539679527282715, -0.7195737361907959, -0.1577879935503006, 1.0819485187530518, 0.29099762439727783, -0.3789549767971039, 0.6197876930236816, 0.9502782225608826, -0.5794075727462769, -1.4635285139083862, -0.4450618326663971, -1.5058940649032593, -0.40169933438301086, 0.3003278076648712, -0.045486994087696075, 0.22124427556991577, -0.47839900851249695, 1.2685543298721313, 0.6459068655967712, 0.07306869328022003, 0.3664066791534424, -0.8436335325241089, 0.3211560845375061, 0.7777524590492249, -0.5108460187911987, 0.41638076305389404, 0.35225701332092285, 0.5104324221611023, 0.9356042146682739, 0.21750745177268982, -1.694329023361206, 0.4302288591861725, -2.0228545665740967, -0.6825500726699829, -0.9753410220146179, 0.25220781564712524, -0.7424468994140625, 0.24062249064445496, -0.6489562392234802, 0.6521547436714172, -0.6876000165939331, 0.8054505586624146, -0.6505100727081299, 0.09360555559396744, 0.0994163528084755, 0.17146463692188263, -0.9042782783508301, 0.11515840888023376, 0.515951931476593, 0.14993585646152496, -0.14697058498859406, -0.17042328417301178, -0.6659301519393921, 0.19984064996242523, 1.0148115158081055, -0.8836896419525146, 0.37519538402557373, -0.16861338913440704, -0.7548803091049194, 0.5228321552276611, -0.7208276987075806, -1.2673691511154175, -0.7707265019416809, 0.7530724406242371, -2.00590181350708, 0.30144861340522766, -0.006229496095329523, -0.11039787530899048, -1.4481929540634155, 0.46642324328422546, -0.013480613008141518, -0.3185848295688629, -0.11275921761989594, -0.3668088912963867, 0.39522162079811096, 0.9604499340057373, 0.9975968599319458, 0.2588617205619812, -0.7730137705802917, -0.9295169711112976, 1.4091328382492065, -1.7348588705062866, -0.7970315217971802, -0.34162670373916626, -0.560924232006073, 0.3959684669971466, -0.7781211137771606, -0.46862882375717163, -0.06705685704946518, -0.6625778079032898, -0.6235424280166626, 1.0988408327102661, 0.29418107867240906, -0.18448349833488464, -0.698462724685669, -0.7742913365364075, -1.1330971717834473, -0.3619600236415863, 0.2447480857372284, 1.5318835973739624, 0.9351882338523865, -0.7140163779258728, -0.11573567241430283, -0.19489429891109467, -1.173337459564209, -0.45116323232650757, 0.39624983072280884, 0.509218156337738, 1.6843587160110474, 0.31829437613487244, 0.8318127393722534, 0.8374965190887451, -1.2222063541412354, 0.6016208529472351, -0.31587526202201843, 0.263357013463974, -0.06024247407913208, 0.8007301092147827, 1.3379764556884766, 1.0141072273254395, -1.7795822620391846, 0.4247109293937683, 0.41555607318878174, 0.7050614953041077, 1.0906046628952026, 0.07785745710134506, -0.5108068585395813, 1.0242255926132202, 0.8816070556640625, -0.6981906890869141, 1.297337293624878, -1.4143223762512207, 0.03342745825648308, -0.748970627784729, -0.30886125564575195, 0.41392219066619873, -0.05956970527768135, 0.5395945310592651, -1.3165570497512817, -0.12363173067569733, 0.8047330975532532, -0.41623684763908386, 1.3145246505737305, -1.0553538799285889, -1.4732307195663452, -0.3719898760318756, -0.3704473674297333, -1.5674121379852295, -0.38304010033607483, 2.0220553874969482, 1.1769953966140747, 0.21041469275951385, 0.1822621375322342, -1.254577875137329, -0.0818827822804451, -0.34818968176841736, 0.2952063977718353, -0.8176426887512207, 0.32750391960144043, 0.23830746114253998, 0.06836482882499695, -0.42245879769325256, -0.22577601671218872, 0.17342126369476318, -0.4585409462451935, -0.14600598812103271, -0.880543053150177, 0.44492942094802856, -0.8001726865768433, 1.7105480432510376, -1.4598627090454102, 0.6510457396507263, -1.0865191221237183, -0.33569785952568054, -0.20882409811019897, 0.38405516743659973, 0.48468828201293945, 0.5101936459541321, 1.1607286930084229, 0.7670560479164124, 0.32436954975128174, -0.3671424984931946, -0.3905085027217865, 0.6804361939430237, 0.5351594686508179, 0.6350948810577393, -0.17474156618118286, -1.0777301788330078, 0.475264310836792, 0.688544750213623, 0.15615928173065186, -0.8608134388923645, 0.9890384078025818, -1.0097224712371826, -0.0809948518872261, 0.35692209005355835, 0.26103368401527405, -0.4992002844810486, 0.22261002659797668, 0.5993643999099731, 0.17698203027248383, -0.11005742102861404, 0.31517234444618225, 0.1751423478126526, -0.6102544069290161, 1.4974905252456665, -0.5264591574668884, -0.7163840532302856, -0.2524532377719879, -0.11428830772638321, 0.3870494067668915, -2.589090585708618, -0.6894611716270447, 0.9176378846168518, 0.4623831808567047, 0.3798408806324005, 0.11031833291053772, 0.02155599370598793, -0.10472651571035385, 0.8078776001930237, -0.913052499294281, -0.47670623660087585, -0.6609117984771729, -0.10442614555358887, 0.536941409111023, 0.09185059368610382, -0.45293453335762024, -0.2735477387905121, 0.12803298234939575, -0.08076819032430649, 1.893253207206726, 1.629934310913086, -0.28632450103759766, 0.5073985457420349, -0.23042474687099457, -0.7464434504508972, -0.4141882658004761, 0.6175975799560547, 0.19963215291500092, -0.48555296659469604, -0.3173595070838928, -0.5993934869766235, 0.19016318023204803, -0.8023463487625122, -0.5884272456169128, 0.6065477728843689, -0.09182598441839218, 0.5362688899040222, -0.144673690199852, 0.2177358716726303, -0.39189258217811584, 0.8837813138961792, -0.7787421345710754, 0.052965302020311356, 1.3677846193313599, 0.44102513790130615, -0.7369216084480286, -0.6898144483566284, -1.3132377862930298, -0.5761666297912598, -1.1921133995056152, -0.5560204982757568, -0.84429532289505, 0.6881090402603149, 0.44822561740875244, -0.16135567426681519, -0.6501164436340332, 0.21593281626701355, -1.2583423852920532, 0.006442321464419365, 0.04655582457780838, -0.6647170186042786, 0.8225299119949341, -0.12586751580238342, 0.47671791911125183, 0.08850397169589996, 0.04974362626671791, -0.6783920526504517, 1.1581640243530273, 0.7065128684043884, -0.8307799100875854, 0.7880205512046814, -0.5522443652153015, 0.045249562710523605, 0.38509252667427063, -0.2867363691329956, -0.731521487236023, -0.12368839979171753, 0.7304427623748779, -0.09580166637897491, -0.34204933047294617, 0.3650971055030823, 0.29169467091560364, -1.125407099723816, -1.2788459062576294, -0.12057116627693176, 0.39630720019340515, -0.6067214608192444, -0.773343563079834, -0.2173696607351303, -1.974136471748352, -0.907139778137207, 0.20172151923179626, 0.30705100297927856, 1.193162202835083, 0.9393526911735535, 0.41563311219215393, 0.28500860929489136, -1.0325852632522583, -0.578610897064209, 0.5865331292152405, 0.5989422798156738, -1.6120061874389648, -0.05576705187559128, -0.2004387080669403, 0.04498157277703285, 0.9490347504615784, 0.4935847222805023, -0.2706514894962311, -1.7268931865692139, 1.036015272140503, 0.431657999753952, -0.03873477131128311, 0.3255159854888916, -2.8823463916778564, 0.47201794385910034, 0.007268705405294895, -0.8290384411811829, 0.00496017886325717, -0.12184774875640869, 0.10792418569326401, -0.00972483679652214, 0.1836080700159073, 0.034251488745212555, -0.6667148470878601, -0.4619706869125366, 0.35057350993156433, -0.8988852500915527, 0.5686532258987427, -0.8543018102645874, -0.793448805809021, 0.08142551779747009, -0.7141590714454651, 0.5241369605064392, 0.41351577639579773, -0.14323928952217102, -0.4670107662677765, -0.30529147386550903, -1.4274219274520874, -0.9197123050689697, -0.5603529214859009, -0.43279969692230225, -0.13097643852233887, -0.3531380593776703, 0.19004930555820465, 0.37138792872428894, 0.7435187697410583, -0.039332110434770584, -0.6276565790176392, 0.18633157014846802, -0.7343682050704956, -0.5272992849349976, 0.21248719096183777, -6.575789451599121, -0.5463090538978577, -0.12633202970027924, -0.027413126081228256, 0.6303161382675171, -1.4943243265151978, -0.15673379600048065, -0.24593351781368256, -0.15728414058685303, -0.14960674941539764, -0.4725283682346344, -0.020253628492355347, 0.31024134159088135, 0.39871877431869507, 0.15093956887722015, -0.6424452662467957, -0.021349508315324783, 0.6928998231887817, -0.9389938712120056, -0.21375004947185516, 0.2598000764846802, -0.4613831341266632, 0.28152841329574585, -0.18964341282844543, 1.7169755697250366, 0.5540027618408203, -0.12621746957302094, 0.14493916928768158, 1.1659226417541504, -0.40622586011886597, 0.3025527000427246, -0.5860099196434021, 0.45824378728866577, 0.13430342078208923, 0.8056931495666504, -0.8533107042312622, -0.32097020745277405, 1.2724082469940186, 0.2825070917606354, 0.2776930034160614, 0.8714485764503479, 0.6049376130104065, -0.3142147958278656, -1.1190211772918701, 0.5097300410270691, -0.8230438828468323, 0.4192686080932617, -1.1130576133728027, 1.1030361652374268, 0.016372185200452805, -0.963600754737854, 0.32351985573768616, -0.27949589490890503, 1.138211727142334, -0.4503846764564514, 0.041983913630247116, -1.0850111246109009, -0.01406374853104353, -0.04938783869147301, -0.4484482705593109, -0.4816073775291443, -0.34042173624038696, 1.3724730014801025, 0.18697266280651093, -0.14913566410541534, 0.9227795004844666, -0.010767816565930843, -0.5747658014297485, -0.022916538640856743, 0.5665348172187805, -0.09913595020771027, -1.0891762971878052, -0.578885555267334, 1.4885072708129883, -0.7446799278259277, -1.0082060098648071, -0.4646938145160675, 0.4383378028869629, 0.8663183450698853, 0.22714729607105255, -0.3327336311340332, -0.5387777090072632, 0.540739893913269, 1.1233497858047485, -0.8232362270355225, -0.12620161473751068, -0.17136216163635254, -0.030891893431544304, -1.5029337406158447, 0.1258048564195633, 0.7864266633987427, 0.8822909593582153, 0.0648684948682785, 1.0219522714614868, -0.10048313438892365, 0.1478407233953476, 0.05895691365003586, 0.12533581256866455, 0.4046221971511841, -1.5745371580123901, -0.5938073396682739, 0.19016803801059723, 1.2823315858840942, -0.31959769129753113, 0.6757129430770874, 1.092590093612671, 0.15341830253601074, -0.6741028428077698, 0.2606847882270813, -0.24478192627429962, 0.025444835424423218, 0.6485522985458374, 0.26426389813423157, -0.25988590717315674, -0.5981320142745972, -0.4501023590564728, 0.3433310091495514, 0.20263589918613434, -0.7545309662818909, -1.011467456817627, 0.16009564697742462, -0.3521745800971985, -0.4152356684207916, 0.41194823384284973, 0.6459943056106567, -1.9676073789596558, 0.8803483843803406, -0.8312548398971558, 1.2137906551361084, -0.4357697665691376, 1.4375845193862915, 0.3149394392967224, 0.1999133676290512, -1.2023552656173706, 0.3620791733264923, 0.3191750645637512, -0.802588939666748, 1.69883394241333, 0.630041778087616, -0.40596893429756165, 0.4945887327194214, 0.3187582790851593, 0.1518421620130539, 0.6072452664375305, -0.4979715049266815, -0.5523663759231567, 0.48685067892074585, -0.15677395462989807, 0.12679769098758698, -0.20819306373596191, -0.5405061841011047, -0.06139065697789192, -0.3146193027496338, 1.4636768102645874, 0.853963315486908, 0.4496329426765442, -0.9881678223609924, -0.2250157594680786, -0.8791060447692871, -0.3809622824192047, -0.9719420075416565, -0.8896869421005249, -1.1047298908233643, -0.22902178764343262, -0.18517935276031494, 0.2809135913848877, 0.47219979763031006, -1.0321701765060425, -0.48328036069869995, -1.740233302116394, 0.5265854001045227, -1.0161828994750977, -0.20088131725788116, 0.640528678894043, 0.6696043610572815, 0.21993565559387207, 0.758646547794342, 0.6333981156349182, -0.2199680060148239, -0.1376686990261078, -0.10763262957334518, -0.26356765627861023, -0.12337522208690643, -0.950293779373169, -0.8419404029846191, -0.45288601517677307, -0.36755988001823425, -1.3243402242660522, -0.6505429148674011, -1.2924244403839111, 0.03393001854419708, 0.3670814633369446, -0.4420521557331085, -0.5365086197853088, -0.5186578035354614, -0.9129837155342102, -0.4343181848526001, -0.16059468686580658, 0.9882442951202393, 0.4458007514476776, -0.10581865161657333, 0.8106829524040222, 0.37869781255722046, 0.13759779930114746, 0.1472429484128952, -0.31552642583847046, -1.2679626941680908, -0.21322818100452423, 0.8470369577407837, -0.2258274108171463, 0.24905097484588623, 0.27940186858177185 ]
1,225,300
1912.13405
Jesse Read
Jesse Read, Bernhard Pfahringer, Geoff Holmes, Eibe Frank
Classifier Chains: A Review and Perspectives
null
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 70 (2021) 683-718
10.1613/jair.1.12376
null
cs.LG cs.AI stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The family of methods collectively known as classifier chains has become a popular approach to multi-label learning problems. This approach involves linking together off-the-shelf binary classifiers in a chain structure, such that class label predictions become features for other classifiers. Such methods have proved flexible and effective and have obtained state-of-the-art empirical performance across many datasets and multi-label evaluation metrics. This performance led to further studies of how exactly it works, and how it could be improved, and in the recent decade numerous studies have explored classifier chains mechanisms on a theoretical level, and many improvements have been made to the training and inference procedures, such that this method remains among the state-of-the-art options for multi-label learning. Given this past and ongoing interest, which covers a broad range of applications and research themes, the goal of this work is to provide a review of classifier chains, a survey of the techniques and extensions provided in the literature, as well as perspectives for this approach in the domain of multi-label classification in the future. We conclude positively, with a number of recommendations for researchers and practitioners, as well as outlining a number of areas for future research.
[ { "created": "Thu, 26 Dec 2019 11:44:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 15 Apr 2020 11:36:27 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-02-15
[ [ "Read", "Jesse", "" ], [ "Pfahringer", "Bernhard", "" ], [ "Holmes", "Geoff", "" ], [ "Frank", "Eibe", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.8176167011260986, -0.5304518938064575, 1.727774739265442, 1.042273759841919, 0.3225126564502716, -0.8386768102645874, 1.1036362648010254, -1.0451552867889404, 0.8226219415664673, -0.06995148211717606, 1.0003412961959839, 0.309808611869812, 0.28369078040122986, 1.1067767143249512, 0.3169664740562439, -0.32755208015441895, -1.3753732442855835, 0.2743184566497803, -0.4454723596572876, -0.3572980761528015, -0.40443509817123413, -1.8085383176803589, 0.9660887122154236, 0.12610717117786407, -0.051603712141513824, 0.38372039794921875, 0.3850712478160858, -0.01741633005440235, -1.106427788734436, 0.2635008692741394, 2.4095609188079834, -1.0687772035598755, -0.36180439591407776, -0.6291605234146118, 0.4936125874519348, -0.08338087797164917, -0.13682779669761658, 0.4401477873325348, -0.3809666633605957, -0.5493857860565186, -0.6763699054718018, -0.11740154027938843, 0.18276269733905792, -0.5235797762870789, -2.1921114921569824, 1.4449409246444702, -0.42283812165260315, -0.6602457165718079, -1.214647889137268, 1.0580861568450928, -0.2245350033044815, -0.11870978027582169, 0.25109538435935974, -0.8467387557029724, -0.5620052814483643, -0.4966028332710266, 0.6223159432411194, 0.03115377388894558, 0.6240778565406799, -0.8630094528198242, 0.3980942666530609, 0.6738673448562622, 0.36491379141807556, -0.27437859773635864, 0.15607629716396332, -0.12460184097290039, -0.20309650897979736, -0.36932751536369324, -0.2575211226940155, -1.4576830863952637, 0.057522326707839966, -0.34282514452934265, 0.14005698263645172, 0.1898946315050125, 0.4002208709716797, -0.2824745178222656, 0.5062398314476013, 0.6961557269096375, -0.7741132378578186, 0.28805238008499146, 1.269108772277832, -1.974915623664856, 0.30898571014404297, 0.08628886193037033, 0.2868606448173523, -0.025873839855194092, 0.7699889540672302, 0.26784294843673706, 0.23487408459186554, -0.48016494512557983, -0.6646692156791687, 1.815693736076355, -0.658288836479187, 0.5201064944267273, 0.5103734731674194, -0.3419627547264099, -0.4000806212425232, 0.21319369971752167, 0.003642926225438714, 1.1311988830566406, 1.4640780687332153, 0.5135301947593689, -0.3874589204788208, 0.4005489945411682, 0.2678086459636688, 0.5129038691520691, -1.5943787097930908, -0.5946586728096008, 0.6229831576347351, -0.6703741550445557, 0.66267329454422, -0.7866251468658447, -2.177541971206665, -0.4161717891693115, -0.36439090967178345, 1.323190450668335, 0.2850722372531891, -0.901302695274353, -1.1690620183944702, 1.597670078277588, -0.42681077122688293, 1.2930055856704712, -0.7197492122650146, -0.4351508319377899, -0.13547752797603607, -0.44551992416381836, -0.25753775238990784, -0.14025947451591492, 0.270615816116333, -0.05514306575059891, 0.12621746957302094, -0.7023873925209045, 0.7721808552742004, -0.32071781158447266, -0.9129084348678589, -0.667466402053833, -0.746859073638916, 0.050367094576358795, -0.5407177805900574, -0.8775503635406494, 1.1979804039001465, -0.22727565467357635, 0.2171669453382492, 0.4528524875640869, -0.2242027372121811, 0.2547485828399658, -1.0518594980239868, -0.45970219373703003, -0.187525674700737, 1.4085910320281982, -0.19706523418426514, 0.1882496178150177, -0.4654693007469177, -0.28984659910202026, 0.2206035703420639, -0.3980295658111572, 0.6627574563026428, -0.7072200775146484, -0.3820461630821228, -0.3521178066730499, 0.3326855003833771, 1.073194146156311, 0.5609116554260254, -0.06370570510625839, 0.006589307449758053, -0.05672946199774742, 0.06223189830780029, 0.564824640750885, 0.4778541624546051, 0.5234217643737793, 1.4990652799606323, -0.48219403624534607, -0.6108762621879578, 0.21322239935398102, -0.3129524886608124, -0.3035576641559601, 0.053747110068798065, -0.2652517557144165, -0.7955906987190247, 0.11101424694061279, 0.4584217965602875, -0.15306918323040009, 0.28093647956848145, 0.14333942532539368, -0.17576037347316742, -0.23881950974464417, -0.5087307095527649, 1.3323346376419067, -0.10098594427108765, -0.519871711730957, -0.6140626072883606, -0.8584407567977905, -1.2879098653793335, -0.10513167083263397, -0.3465912938117981, 0.6459301710128784, -0.3688139319419861, 1.084020733833313, -0.4999358654022217, -0.8454650640487671, -0.2263934463262558, -0.3306509256362915, -1.0533288717269897, -0.4814622104167938, -0.8331700563430786, -0.12602362036705017, 0.4045325815677643, -0.02330819144845009, 0.5678941607475281, -0.4578883647918701, 1.9139832258224487, 1.600886583328247, -0.5791692733764648, 0.055468130856752396, 0.06511316448450089, -0.6094730496406555, 1.5596407651901245, 1.177687406539917, 0.5144392848014832, 0.481277734041214, 0.9433154463768005, 0.08468347042798996, -0.7138909101486206, -1.1037424802780151, -0.1797202229499817, 0.4205382168292999, 0.5104231834411621, 0.1557701677083969, 0.08532355725765228, -0.4699484705924988, -0.7575275897979736, -0.6276269555091858, 0.339862197637558, -0.8187207579612732, 0.7610586881637573, -0.2244722843170166, -0.29846036434173584, -0.3108366131782532, -0.2723384201526642, -0.593779444694519, -1.3928756713867188, 1.4126924276351929, 0.10983207076787949, 0.027135077863931656, 0.08362036943435669, -0.32665401697158813, 0.7069860100746155, -1.0926353931427002, 0.27861544489860535, 0.2834257483482361, -0.36471813917160034, -1.4362444877624512, -0.11498146504163742, -1.701121211051941, 0.7653319239616394, -0.2200021594762802, 0.751380205154419, -0.7381511330604553, -0.11506173014640808, 0.29343143105506897, -0.5298330187797546, -0.15372876822948456, -0.3093634247779846, 0.654828667640686, 0.8484896421432495, 0.33294254541397095, 0.49304789304733276, 0.1388053596019745, 0.7024402618408203, 0.6532280445098877, -0.5212501287460327, -1.370236873626709, -0.1342337280511856, -0.37167888879776, 0.043848443776369095, -0.44588425755500793, -0.9025318026542664, -0.4844450354576111, 0.07814931869506836, -0.635067343711853, -0.5699487924575806, 0.1726464033126831, 0.17167241871356964, -1.171349287033081, 0.46969884634017944, -0.4458118677139282, -1.1604512929916382, -0.5258343815803528, -1.5437324047088623, -0.11508607119321823, 0.9180569052696228, 0.22234822809696198, 0.8807592988014221, 0.0845649465918541, -1.6338709592819214, -0.21304921805858612, 0.4867974519729614, -1.3868476152420044, -0.43471503257751465, -0.2724386751651764, 1.6007283926010132, 0.2191760390996933, 0.1592770665884018, 0.4527532160282135, 0.1186465471982956, -0.674643337726593, -0.5694387555122375, -2.4287474155426025, 0.07716885954141617, 0.4108072519302368, 0.7903347611427307, 0.2763891816139221, 0.15628397464752197, -0.6891127824783325, -0.003279558615759015, 0.5446096658706665, -0.47841063141822815, 0.14145517349243164, -0.13487635552883148, -0.10648121684789658, -0.23953326046466827, -1.0811687707901, 0.324311763048172, 0.5744805335998535, -0.6695411801338196, -1.036214828491211, 0.3678566515445709, -0.02691761776804924, -0.3481590151786804, -0.20111797749996185, 0.5900725722312927, 0.255370169878006, 0.32930266857147217, -0.3572309613227844, -0.6337264776229858, 0.8432103991508484, -0.9635618329048157, -0.5627538561820984, -0.4677649438381195, 0.6857435703277588, -0.6823445558547974, -0.20566414296627045, -0.3847111761569977, -0.4495830237865448, -0.4132183790206909, -0.5010360479354858, -0.1980646252632141, -0.8998708128929138, -0.9374266266822815, 0.9710884094238281, 0.588233232498169, -0.006603678222745657, -0.07412648946046829, 0.9968858957290649, -0.07902448624372482, 0.05234009027481079, 0.3995055556297302, 1.9925496578216553, 0.2332245260477066, 0.2344384491443634, 0.455501914024353, 0.21300186216831207, -0.5016005039215088, 0.04755173251032829, -0.525454580783844, -0.6446228623390198, 0.3319537341594696, 0.7114854454994202, -0.8914262652397156, -0.5120483040809631, 1.0128389596939087, 0.3408083915710449, 0.9429845809936523, 1.390550971031189, 0.9958205819129944, 1.0110706090927124, -0.08596203476190567, 0.3900854289531708, -0.051748812198638916, -0.36480477452278137, 0.044398266822099686, -0.02870922163128853, 1.0635104179382324, 0.9464420676231384, -0.7276595234870911, -0.8742296099662781, -0.12598055601119995, 0.8143509030342102, 1.8056198358535767, -0.30762138962745667, -0.1877421885728836, -0.3143221139907837, 0.4616140127182007, 0.6706604957580566, -0.18262964487075806, -0.8306225538253784, -0.8725405931472778, 0.8915843963623047, -0.392937034368515, 0.1256062239408493, -1.066147804260254, -0.5047605633735657, -0.6658611297607422, -0.07751238346099854, -0.7717187404632568, -0.8638620972633362, -0.32364022731781006, -0.08642656356096268, -0.5353138446807861, -0.1580788791179657, 1.3144406080245972, -0.34141597151756287, 0.8562045693397522, -0.47844523191452026, -0.9849315881729126, -0.7792547941207886, -0.11460980027914047, 1.2956355810165405, -0.1123821958899498, -0.2043801248073578, 0.4518152177333832, -0.7509016394615173, -1.1287648677825928, 0.4988458454608917, -0.3621968924999237, -0.47213444113731384, -0.9393213987350464, 0.1495347023010254, 0.245489239692688, -0.24703384935855865, 0.7405933141708374, 0.4467829465866089, 0.014257706701755524, -0.18734008073806763, 0.38367852568626404, 1.3872771263122559, 0.25315672159194946, 0.5645005106925964, 0.1949092149734497, -0.690761923789978, 0.6995676159858704, -0.8839535713195801, 0.727901816368103, -0.42448824644088745, -1.7217128276824951, 1.0973213911056519, -0.49181798100471497, -0.3956254720687866, -0.896700918674469, -0.1768292486667633, -0.2656272053718567, 1.1331050395965576, 0.04069230332970619, 0.28530362248420715, 0.4177941679954529, 0.1024705246090889, 0.5278780460357666, -0.27646350860595703, -0.5712713599205017, 0.06160394102334976, -1.2519253492355347, -0.26053109765052795, 1.1451826095581055, -0.4907625615596771, 0.557348370552063, -0.8335340023040771, -0.14849478006362915, -0.13129816949367523, 0.3499300479888916, -0.39269545674324036, 0.45445355772972107, -0.1255439668893814, -0.40966880321502686, 0.29340308904647827, 0.2182876020669937, 0.4666741192340851, 0.30439630150794983, 0.6946561336517334, -1.210871696472168, 0.6283951997756958, 0.22980163991451263, -0.10703274607658386, -0.32955995202064514, 0.8836952447891235, -0.13275328278541565, 0.44402360916137695, -0.23914791643619537, 0.4098913371562958, 0.2668919265270233, 0.8714837431907654, -0.2464507818222046, 0.24704408645629883, 0.015363676473498344, -0.23141586780548096, -0.7438144683837891, 0.10206872969865799, -0.46944674849510193, -0.015275155194103718, 0.7094029784202576, -0.2934946119785309, 0.20536723732948303, 0.6310254335403442, -1.1405084133148193, -0.5963650345802307, -0.08150447905063629, 0.11847833544015884, -0.44901570677757263, -1.3638410568237305, 0.5405780076980591, 1.1344351768493652, -0.6347100138664246, 0.8130851984024048, -1.3385075330734253, -0.7147600650787354, -0.9015918374061584, -0.36713361740112305, -1.112710952758789, -2.5857932567596436, 1.08085298538208, -0.18394935131072998, -0.45806315541267395, 0.40638890862464905, -0.24967075884342194, -1.4243111610412598, 0.1358148157596588, -0.4873301088809967, -0.4598633944988251, 0.3500615656375885, -0.2090512216091156, 0.6850271821022034, 0.2694200277328491, -0.2585740089416504, -1.6735352277755737, -0.5020840764045715, 0.29131412506103516, -0.369279146194458, 0.28759029507637024, 0.8847383856773376, -0.6354479193687439, 0.13541924953460693, 0.1487189680337906, 0.39955347776412964, -1.457592487335205, -0.647566556930542, -0.27592265605926514, 0.03598577901721001, -0.47863659262657166, 0.15792517364025116, 1.6115117073059082, 0.34933432936668396, -0.29885709285736084, 0.5742489695549011, 0.22775153815746307, -0.7515065670013428, 0.6675807237625122, 0.8890917301177979, -8.310916900634766, -0.02996210940182209, 0.4212268590927124, -0.648427426815033, -0.07746419310569763, -1.1875971555709839, 0.3993449807167053, 1.1654645204544067, 0.16961760818958282, -0.7738415002822876, -1.1001969575881958, -0.005708189681172371, -0.7783313393592834, 0.38322243094444275, 0.7399051189422607, -0.24351537227630615, 0.9709370136260986, -0.13713034987449646, -0.6589130759239197, -0.020845746621489525, 0.2819672226905823, -0.5998063683509827, -0.15237852931022644, -0.09976973384618759, 1.1679134368896484, 0.3213214576244354, 0.26824912428855896, 1.4520894289016724, -0.23519127070903778, 0.5736767649650574, 0.7705247402191162, -1.6117823123931885, -0.04155479744076729, 0.9422720670700073, -0.5587730407714844, -0.3996187746524811, -0.3783714771270752, -0.213599294424057, -0.5501129031181335, 0.7525664567947388, -0.44723623991012573, 0.1887243688106537, 0.9137797951698303, 0.7166061997413635, 0.009994853287935257, -0.28117650747299194, 0.14263102412223816, -0.7540562152862549, 0.3945575952529907, -0.4606112539768219, 2.0498032569885254, -0.003502890933305025, -0.3913130462169647, -1.9210164546966553, -1.0587763786315918, 0.601739227771759, 0.47457969188690186, -0.6108839511871338, 1.1125177145004272, -0.23280055820941925, -0.5805476307868958, 0.3589802384376526, 0.4202764630317688, -1.0840498208999634, 0.04139317199587822, -1.060240387916565, -0.6414937376976013, -1.4881591796875, -1.1293140649795532, 1.6207536458969116, 0.12628643214702606, 0.002805321244522929, 0.45394089818000793, -0.9881673455238342, -1.1474871635437012, -0.5896854996681213, -0.2840430736541748, 0.47550755739212036, 0.7534128427505493, -1.8292495012283325, -0.33992868661880493, 1.125515103340149, -0.5049154162406921, 1.2107430696487427, -0.5022360682487488, -1.4045816659927368, -0.2617376744747162, 0.4939410090446472, -0.3494308292865753, 0.9746265411376953, 0.6184005737304688, 1.1698654890060425, -0.5696725249290466, -0.2791474163532257, -1.1270297765731812, 0.874204695224762, -0.35859215259552, -1.257028579711914, 0.20842421054840088, -0.35844117403030396, -0.06440890580415726, 0.10435400158166885, -0.18756714463233948, -0.39104777574539185, 0.760936439037323, -0.6901848316192627, 0.30932605266571045, 0.285338431596756, -0.11768928915262222, -0.4249238073825836, -0.5096848011016846, -0.23589546978473663, 0.05624127388000488, 0.02067459374666214, -0.5651590824127197, -1.2129384279251099, 0.6519806981086731, 0.024128668010234833, 0.8071998953819275, -0.5881851315498352, 0.3409811854362488, -0.8485551476478577, -0.13939125835895538, 0.7662129402160645, 0.7519248127937317, -0.8762126564979553, 0.8820326924324036, 0.7035619616508484, 0.5115250945091248, 0.03824452683329582, 0.010686524212360382, -0.24470791220664978, -0.110248863697052, -1.0958703756332397, -0.10132135450839996, -0.9356600642204285, 0.22786451876163483, 1.332631230354309, -0.51350998878479, -0.38745245337486267, -0.44213834404945374, 0.02225617691874504, -0.39671260118484497, -0.1356165111064911, -0.24088342487812042, 0.2054687738418579, 0.7188934087753296, -0.4094555974006653, -0.40989768505096436, -0.8433739542961121, -0.9280157685279846, 0.12607401609420776, 1.321257472038269, -0.6347007751464844, -0.04762253165245056, -0.326324999332428, -0.6023020148277283, 0.2382601946592331, 0.1491360366344452, 0.4611395597457886, -0.5330013036727905, -0.2698851227760315, 1.4100754261016846, 0.7669199705123901, 0.3373725712299347, -0.9752331376075745, 0.9157613515853882, -0.5195587873458862, 0.18970650434494019, 0.5931380987167358, 0.07916201651096344, -0.9194130897521973, -0.09540857374668121, 0.4381349980831146, 0.7529349327087402, 0.7281748652458191, -0.22759152948856354, 0.9119992852210999, 1.259874701499939, -2.036072015762329, 0.29465556144714355, 0.4764482378959656, -0.006598675157874823, 2.0414907932281494, 0.7514321208000183, 0.9462553262710571, -1.2090249061584473, 0.44989678263664246, 1.638663649559021, -0.12200234085321426, -0.13986776769161224, 0.1267613172531128, 0.6975391507148743, 0.051190346479415894, -1.0628135204315186, -0.010198747739195824, -0.24741989374160767, -0.4102131724357605, -1.3906455039978027, 0.38313809037208557, 1.1639690399169922, 0.07824420928955078, 0.18517200648784637, 0.4961346983909607, 0.15674461424350739, -1.4832913875579834, 0.010146889835596085, 1.2999939918518066, 0.4107624292373657, -1.2914665937423706, -0.08650624006986618, 0.5269345045089722 ]
1,225,301
1912.13406
Hamid Reza Salimi Moghaddam
Masoumeh Hosseini and Hamid Reza Salimi Moghaddam
Classification of Douglas $(\alpha,\beta)$-metrics on five dimensional nilpotent Lie groups
null
null
10.1142/S0219887820501121
null
math.DG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we classify all simply connected five dimensional nilpotent Lie groups which admit $(\alpha,\beta)$-metrics of Berwald and Douglas type defined by a left invariant Riemannian metric and a left invariant vector field. During this classification we give the geodesic vectors, Levi-Civita connection, curvature tensor, sectional curvature and $S$-curvature.
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Dec 2019 01:14:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-09-08
[ [ "Hosseini", "Masoumeh", "" ], [ "Moghaddam", "Hamid Reza Salimi", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.6624731421470642, 0.6050603985786438, -0.5333260893821716, 0.8620573282241821, 0.9733820557594299, -0.20981790125370026, 0.8809927701950073, -0.8609567880630493, -1.6215170621871948, 0.2803814113140106, 0.6067605018615723, 0.9665298461914062, 0.056550584733486176, 1.0509370565414429, 0.5051886439323425, -0.6299542188644409, -1.0995910167694092, -0.44872286915779114, -0.3199142515659332, -0.6696726679801941, -0.49485403299331665, 0.5747658014297485, 1.1385172605514526, 0.8877694010734558, -0.4943147599697113, -0.21081741154193878, -0.6246321797370911, -0.22232864797115326, -0.1983991265296936, 1.3287315368652344, 0.297603040933609, 0.23483702540397644, -0.03029298409819603, -0.48002076148986816, 0.4203547537326813, 0.7313176393508911, -0.23438335955142975, -0.6554638743400574, 0.1251823455095291, -0.3332498371601105, -0.9685977697372437, 0.2371554672718048, -0.1911858171224594, -0.5520640015602112, 0.5132465958595276, -1.0880450010299683, 1.4646289348602295, 0.8507851362228394, 0.09557492285966873, 1.1277207136154175, -0.8185381889343262, 1.389485239982605, 0.5545425415039062, -0.6780298948287964, 0.3886106312274933, 1.0520007610321045, 0.22515448927879333, -0.4812159538269043, -0.6204655766487122, -0.10289553552865982, -0.166114941239357, -0.7720088362693787, 1.251804232597351, 0.8632177114486694, -0.49733731150627136, -0.5818784832954407, -2.2651443481445312, 0.7805090546607971, -0.5602225661277771, 1.2100915908813477, -1.0543453693389893, -0.4584805369377136, -0.9409056901931763, -0.6642534136772156, 0.11085201054811478, -1.1409471035003662, 0.29974135756492615, -0.4456375241279602, 0.2291031777858734, -0.15488024055957794, 0.4394374191761017, -0.29258298873901367, -0.3515016734600067, 0.5996056199073792, 0.03326302394270897, 0.3353681266307831, -0.07886716723442078, -0.4212067127227783, -1.161281943321228, -0.20244631171226501, 0.018948882818222046, 0.560230553150177, 0.24597185850143433, 0.08246053010225296, 0.8391997218132019, -1.14921236038208, -1.0683801174163818, -0.3448580503463745, 0.5243659615516663, -0.20255513489246368, 0.20481941103935242, 0.3608729839324951, 0.3235531747341156, 0.3365722596645355, -0.7337228059768677, 1.302720546722412, -0.14374159276485443, 1.4220315217971802, 0.5471794605255127, -0.5557780861854553, -0.5047077536582947, -0.20180127024650574, 0.19923976063728333, -0.8535183668136597, 0.5871848464012146, 0.8829942941665649, 0.4101819396018982, -0.4445333182811737, -0.8087566494941711, 0.05751614272594452, 0.30595663189888, -0.044667504727840424, 1.111759901046753, -1.326318621635437, 1.1727238893508911, 1.3949731588363647, -1.8773882389068604, -0.1805550754070282, -0.4042333662509918, -0.12514370679855347, 0.042388636618852615, -0.6980353593826294, 0.337782084941864, -0.3683582842350006, -0.0023648657370358706, 0.11592234671115875, -0.49868959188461304, -0.9368817210197449, -0.2723062336444855, -0.10852574557065964, 0.26463207602500916, -0.13592226803302765, -0.036365311592817307, 0.2837512791156769, -0.32721197605133057, -1.1583260297775269, 1.030165433883667, 0.9862451553344727, 1.6917541027069092, 0.005636087618768215, -0.6556979417800903, -0.4871186316013336, -0.21121959388256073, -0.05060936510562897, -0.19580009579658508, -0.5229668021202087, -0.9360083341598511, -0.5805432796478271, -0.09629041701555252, 1.0018302202224731, -0.3239762485027313, -0.11472972482442856, -1.2743052244186401, -0.4970172643661499, -0.31777918338775635, -0.6262729167938232, 0.6815007925033569, -0.6562169194221497, 0.11232900619506836, 0.6572458744049072, -0.0980619341135025, -0.7809380888938904, -0.0809919461607933, -0.18610769510269165, 1.3109767436981201, -0.4373982548713684, -0.4007546305656433, 0.103948213160038, -0.16721419990062714, 0.6481657028198242, 0.09634310752153397, -0.11697333306074142, 0.9521981477737427, 1.1184719800949097, -0.26590144634246826, -0.34629470109939575, 1.06306791305542, -1.2732406854629517, 0.8445422649383545, -0.46519696712493896, 0.22412802278995514, -0.33040890097618103, -0.06789909303188324, 0.0776900202035904, 0.10945200175046921, -0.5203024744987488, 0.7946115136146545, 1.3984370231628418, 0.489056259393692, -1.0900663137435913, 0.7511498928070068, -0.19904948770999908, -0.14461639523506165, 0.7299381494522095, -0.66041100025177, 1.091609001159668, -0.024990055710077286, -0.29736796021461487, 1.1078418493270874, -0.636360764503479, 0.29262229800224304, 0.2850317358970642, 0.2857408821582794, -0.33385974168777466, 0.8125745058059692, 0.10305596143007278, 1.0994994640350342, -0.9706579446792603, -0.25497788190841675, 0.4841275215148926, -0.875680685043335, -0.8414239883422852, 0.4182537794113159, -0.13801272213459015, -0.5143270492553711, 2.066694974899292, 0.10906052589416504, 0.07153867185115814, -0.38510575890541077, 0.09021012485027313, 0.13623876869678497, -0.31912997364997864, 0.35658541321754456, -0.44219568371772766, 0.13584554195404053, 1.1372742652893066, -0.8362939953804016, 0.46638476848602295, 0.2545442283153534, -0.37021100521087646, 0.007827315479516983, 1.2165031433105469, -0.6422010064125061, -1.2486357688903809, -0.025853630155324936, 0.12340202927589417, 1.7060636281967163, 0.11213738471269608, 0.9090819358825684, 0.1432270109653473, -1.358838677406311, -0.8901262879371643, -0.24085669219493866, 0.4622190594673157, -0.21285395324230194, -0.26905518770217896, -1.0358754396438599, -0.8832402229309082, -1.2034237384796143, 0.6056029796600342, -1.3834432363510132, -0.51726895570755, -0.3592052459716797, 2.0108041763305664, -0.08500638604164124, -0.6372765302658081, -0.7932538986206055, 0.5935211777687073, 0.5193106532096863, 0.03612859174609184, -2.255453586578369, 1.2762786149978638, 1.4088406562805176, -0.3525548279285431, 0.08672480285167694, 0.914796769618988, 0.13967837393283844, -0.6520593762397766, -0.25636300444602966, 0.5069832801818848, 0.6925079226493835, 1.6658059358596802, -0.9864416122436523, 1.0215145349502563, 0.4487258493900299, 0.709334135055542, 0.11902914196252823, 0.022578218951821327, -0.4844098389148712, -0.25832435488700867, -0.07973445951938629, -0.5947677493095398, -0.0008496883674524724, -0.9862619638442993, -2.087477922439575, -0.8471463322639465, 0.8446630835533142, 0.32401472330093384, -0.8487217426300049, -0.06655041128396988, -0.21962636709213257, 0.30414414405822754, -0.06110544130206108, 0.33262914419174194, -0.03283150494098663, 0.1852303445339203, -0.8337974548339844, 0.512947678565979, -1.2271907329559326, -0.09789420664310455, 0.5803864598274231, 0.8163172602653503, -0.947158932685852, -0.8724055886268616, 0.2985987067222595, -0.5580668449401855, 0.401863157749176, 0.6154558062553406, 0.9000940918922424, -0.44447559118270874, -0.0657055526971817, 0.6545052528381348, 1.2688359022140503, 0.8219221234321594, 0.16659095883369446, -0.23082789778709412, 0.03483307734131813, -0.37427735328674316, 0.7861469388008118, 0.5670392513275146, 0.33601221442222595, -0.4793945848941803, -0.4272953271865845, 0.631165623664856, -0.6217411756515503, -1.188036561012268, 0.988914966583252, 0.28687357902526855, 0.5067358613014221, 0.9537516236305237, -0.11114289611577988, 0.6322467923164368, -0.21190272271633148, -1.9532495737075806, 0.49343666434288025, 0.8907073140144348, -0.25873130559921265, -0.09746528416872025, -0.33150869607925415, 0.6442623138427734, 0.4285416603088379, 0.264041006565094, 0.42935919761657715, 0.29882222414016724, 0.6016646027565002, -0.1546725630760193, 0.25657665729522705, 1.2936666011810303, 0.5467578172683716, 1.1398003101348877, 0.03618152439594269, 1.7480531930923462, -0.21542809903621674, -0.47540783882141113, 0.895370602607727, 0.7151555418968201, -0.9254496693611145, -1.2901180982589722, -0.9122679233551025, 0.3647262156009674, -0.9097731709480286, -1.0654160976409912, 0.15419122576713562, 0.1247871071100235, -0.46549874544143677, 0.36023837327957153, 0.21860934793949127, 0.012480624951422215, 0.764130711555481, -0.2911026179790497, 0.011950676329433918, -0.3519386053085327, 0.7750488519668579, -0.4431058168411255, 0.9404395818710327, 0.2335411161184311, 1.5938688516616821, -1.1638561487197876, 0.6983054280281067, -1.1114728450775146, 0.6730644106864929, -0.05706872045993805, 0.07692544162273407, 0.13444221019744873, -0.4461282789707184, 1.403550624847412, -1.5233172178268433, -1.542258858680725, 1.0712742805480957, 1.1461210250854492, -0.10990499705076218, 0.5099937915802002, -0.09513991326093674, 0.4601789116859436, -0.015885040163993835, -0.04555332660675049, -0.21295815706253052, 0.21603335440158844, 0.5320895314216614, -0.268494188785553, -0.42078396677970886, 1.165009617805481, -0.8880558013916016, -0.38287949562072754, -1.2143185138702393, 0.1631542444229126, -1.5837616920471191, -0.38126498460769653, 0.6655130386352539, -1.2253843545913696, 0.5021966695785522, -1.612669825553894, -0.06946342438459396, 0.1399339735507965, 0.0007023612270131707, -0.8743237257003784, -0.9016180634498596, -0.6400641798973083, -0.9892509579658508, -0.11288252472877502, 0.0514351911842823, 0.14945435523986816, 0.315314382314682, -0.5359218120574951, -0.3869805932044983, -0.7823935747146606, -0.034648340195417404, 0.6406144499778748, 0.06235493719577789, 0.049942586570978165, -0.7651166319847107, -1.4883126020431519, -1.450927734375, -0.2980349063873291, 0.34194934368133545, -0.584855318069458, -0.9350069165229797, 0.899196982383728, -1.228531002998352, -0.21526819467544556, 0.033188797533512115, -1.2396897077560425, 0.31891143321990967, -0.0412585474550724, 0.6434279680252075, -0.2861417829990387, 1.205899715423584, 0.5081364512443542, -0.13622735440731049, 0.9695796370506287, -0.7453151941299438, -0.07248768210411072, 0.6639044284820557, 0.15420739352703094, -0.535784125328064, -0.3032371401786804, 1.1338740587234497, -1.0765777826309204, -0.14646145701408386, 1.5717628002166748, -0.15453150868415833, -2.1682915687561035, -1.6037448644638062, -0.28311434388160706, -0.5393949747085571, -1.6541433334350586, 0.1720409095287323, -1.307458758354187, 0.01742364838719368, -0.38202548027038574, 1.1448390483856201, -0.07089442759752274, 0.46517661213874817, 0.288651704788208, 0.5691892504692078, -0.3767426311969757, 0.7190139293670654, -0.09522639960050583, -0.6339911818504333, 1.3433083295822144, 0.27284902334213257, -0.19500230252742767, 0.09712894260883331, -0.5830769538879395, 0.2574135959148407, 0.15174788236618042, 0.2399606853723526, -0.28658056259155273, -0.2011791467666626, 0.18981237709522247, -0.18755923211574554, 1.0076452493667603, -0.2157151848077774, -0.2672640383243561, -0.9256579875946045, -0.2727215886116028, 0.48625946044921875, -0.24890463054180145, -0.06000114232301712, 0.6584843397140503, -0.5554543137550354, -0.630096971988678, 0.8226011395454407, 0.05265434458851814, -0.6135521531105042, 0.2706720530986786, 0.13597220182418823, -1.8895366191864014, -1.263026237487793, 1.2374234199523926, -0.03895979002118111, -0.7172887325286865, -0.050510283559560776, 0.07441128045320511, -0.6017497777938843, -0.18429706990718842, 0.40117335319519043, 0.518343448638916, -1.3585608005523682, 1.0912772417068481, 0.920567512512207, -0.9171207547187805, 0.8680934309959412, -0.059885039925575256, 0.2202487736940384, -0.32595276832580566, -0.3134617805480957, -2.217787027359009, 0.4826645851135254, 0.1805637925863266, 0.4103875756263733, 0.15770015120506287, 0.13834263384342194, -0.434186726808548, -0.10209399461746216, 0.36321863532066345, 0.8462245464324951, 0.24936315417289734, -0.42368990182876587, 1.1142196655273438, -0.5111063718795776, 0.5563284158706665, 0.08931336551904678, 0.22959654033184052, -0.7595677971839905, -0.8886333107948303, -6.5320634841918945, 0.5250018239021301, 0.5910468101501465, -0.0410575270652771, 0.1099633127450943, -1.9547570943832397, 0.09837890416383743, 0.16033749282360077, 1.7123900651931763, -0.015498379245400429, 1.3287312984466553, 0.14868222177028656, -2.2665202617645264, -0.28996437788009644, -0.013321311213076115, 0.08709631115198135, 0.34272968769073486, 0.6813256144523621, -0.10531888902187347, -0.031369198113679886, -0.679107666015625, -1.2271450757980347, 0.7529178261756897, -0.44674739241600037, -0.2118206024169922, -0.33684390783309937, 0.04268613085150719, -0.9047070741653442, -0.7224032282829285, 0.9518858790397644, -0.5918605923652649, 0.5282455682754517, -0.02219781093299389, 0.9642131924629211, -0.9789774417877197, -1.0294407606124878, -0.9866151213645935, -1.2056337594985962, 0.20698362588882446, -1.3698539733886719, 0.1789262890815735, -0.6611130237579346, 0.11579570919275284, -0.674543559551239, 0.5034332275390625, -0.047869134694337845, -0.5728070139884949, -0.3048743009567261, -0.53286212682724, -1.294238567352295, -0.8229577541351318, 1.4122053384780884, 0.6098131537437439, -0.7985374927520752, 1.0621553659439087, 0.4047946631908417, -0.4665748178958893, -0.6321702599525452, -0.3563569486141205, -0.21354027092456818, -0.5400421023368835, -0.09924130886793137, -0.2491411566734314, 0.3176291584968567, 0.1670330911874771, -0.13937461376190186, 0.4060196876525879, -0.8037919402122498, 0.34658846259117126, 0.12017299979925156, -0.649353563785553, 0.6742531061172485, -0.6240584254264832, -0.2899651527404785, 0.3647250235080719, 0.027206595987081528, 0.5417335033416748, 1.8862874507904053, 0.9753007888793945, -0.16265122592449188, 0.58770751953125, -0.522475004196167, -0.5710602402687073, 0.22475677728652954, -0.7895301580429077, 1.198465347290039, 0.6214864253997803, 1.1081405878067017, 0.4114496409893036, -0.7140639424324036, -0.8528321385383606, -0.37246614694595337, 0.45921236276626587, 0.1856941282749176, -0.2853657603263855, -0.3302914798259735, -1.2438621520996094, -0.44494515657424927, -1.0441575050354004, 0.008166654035449028, -0.618560791015625, 0.8378766775131226, -0.2993062138557434, 1.567526936531067, 2.088106870651245, 0.7139083743095398, -1.2366063594818115, -1.1499054431915283, 0.15455131232738495, -0.47472983598709106, -0.6391646265983582, -0.8418399691581726, 0.8275532722473145, 0.42843979597091675, 0.8565202951431274, 0.034421853721141815, 0.042049590498209, -0.34767574071884155, 0.017414139583706856, -1.3353554010391235, -0.3362000584602356, -0.5746642351150513, -1.2100024223327637, 0.35449278354644775, -0.4362676739692688, -0.157529816031456, -0.6321139931678772, 0.3119807243347168, -0.45786887407302856, 0.09673987329006195, -0.1539083570241928, 0.41242825984954834, -1.6210697889328003, -0.1754147708415985, -0.30303362011909485, -1.1827260255813599, 0.2608475089073181, -0.19954723119735718, -0.43904826045036316, -0.02936742641031742, 0.17890706658363342, -0.033653270453214645, 1.5459822416305542, 0.2567620873451233, -0.8267771601676941, 0.07521959394216537, -0.17012009024620056, -1.1127313375473022, 0.2630050480365753, -0.875292956829071, 0.3225964903831482, -0.6181464195251465, -0.427395761013031, -0.25801801681518555, -0.16639016568660736, -0.38379964232444763, -0.568211555480957, -0.42165011167526245, -0.25206664204597473, -0.9760546684265137, 0.3579551875591278, -0.9894580245018005, 1.0975852012634277, 1.5812770128250122, 0.9334249496459961, -0.1976008117198944, -0.07883725315332413, -1.4817824363708496, -0.31601494550704956, -0.08577065169811249, -0.04136546328663826, -0.6026702523231506, 0.14564181864261627, 1.7608599662780762, -0.1702035367488861, 0.4720751643180847, -0.25338372588157654, -0.9051440358161926, 0.5682245492935181, -0.6126245260238647, 1.204575777053833, -0.40178433060646057, -0.23034340143203735, -1.8847311735153198, 0.17280925810337067, 1.853959560394287, -0.3200102150440216, 0.5670981407165527, 2.0343923568725586, -0.5759479999542236, -1.3318997621536255, 0.002422917168587446, -0.5598717331886292, 0.43435829877853394, 0.5850047469139099, 0.06496620178222656, -0.10918907821178436, -0.17500974237918854, -0.960577130317688, -0.21024055778980255, -0.05225235968828201, 0.7640260457992554, -0.31015488505363464, 0.08640541136264801, -1.5363165140151978, 1.0731090307235718, 0.30832576751708984, 0.8620060682296753, -0.2744755446910858, -0.6247204542160034, -0.9532936811447144, -0.9432660341262817 ]
1,225,302
1912.13407
Wei Zhang
Yuzan Xiong, Yi Li, Mouhamad Hammami, Rao Bidthanapally, Joseph Sklenar, Xufeng Zhang, Hongwei Qu, Gopalan Srinivasan, John Pearson, Axel Hoffmann, Valentine Novosad, Wei Zhang
Probing magnon-magnon coupling in exchange coupled Y$_3$Fe$_5$O$_{12}$/Permalloy bilayers with magneto-optical effects
16 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.mes-hall
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We demonstrate the magnetically-induced transparency (MIT) effect in Y$_3$Fe$_5$O$_{12}$(YIG)/Permalloy(Py) coupled bilayers. The measurement is achieved via a heterodyne detection of the coupled magnetization dynamics using a single wavelength that probes the magneto-optical Kerr and Faraday effects of Py and YIG, respectively. Clear features of the MIT effect are evident from the deeply modulated ferromagnetic resonance of Py due to the perpendicular-standing-spin-wave of YIG. We develop a phenomenological model that nicely reproduces the experimental results including the induced amplitude and phase evolution caused by the magnon-magnon coupling. Our work offers a new route towards studying phase-resolved spin dynamics and hybrid magnonic systems.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 16:48:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 10 Jul 2020 17:34:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-07-13
[ [ "Xiong", "Yuzan", "" ], [ "Li", "Yi", "" ], [ "Hammami", "Mouhamad", "" ], [ "Bidthanapally", "Rao", "" ], [ "Sklenar", "Joseph", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Xufeng", "" ], [ "Qu", "Hongwei", "" ], [ "Srinivasan", "Gopalan", "" ], [ "Pearson", "John", "" ], [ "Hoffmann", "Axel", "" ], [ "Novosad", "Valentine", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Wei", "" ] ]
19
[ -0.07675532251596451, -0.12149346619844437, 0.9825477004051208, 0.2215723991394043, 0.28639739751815796, 0.07572199404239655, 1.0839886665344238, -1.8714276552200317, -1.1366770267486572, -1.4560149908065796, -1.72380793094635, -0.4025017023086548, -0.60779869556427, 1.0914907455444336, -0.5512978434562683, 1.146620750427246, -0.15853698551654816, -0.882461667060852, 0.3093360960483551, 1.2591859102249146, 0.3920442461967468, -0.5714820027351379, -0.0319330058991909, -0.5259101390838623, 0.03128727525472641, -0.007638038136065006, -0.5401669144630432, -0.8496886491775513, -0.5687651634216309, 0.1489938497543335, 0.07744871824979782, 0.38479065895080566, -0.3735183775424957, -0.7171801924705505, -0.7194601893424988, 0.08571860939264297, 0.5421829223632812, -0.10545641928911209, -0.21927793323993683, -1.4829884767532349, 0.8716316223144531, 0.5182487368583679, 0.32528266310691833, 0.3306652307510376, -0.22274361550807953, 0.1209452673792839, -1.1687819957733154, -0.20074817538261414, 0.2330598533153534, -0.694890558719635, -0.882152259349823, 0.2885309159755707, 0.8709047436714172, -0.32141244411468506, 1.4978291988372803, -0.7360237836837769, -0.2924180328845978, 0.9037027359008789, 1.1974332332611084, -0.1969677209854126, -1.2285370826721191, 0.9578521251678467, 0.0024818419478833675, -0.36681345105171204, -0.17048335075378418, 0.07292462140321732, 1.1583296060562134, 0.9775257110595703, 0.35919874906539917, 0.1301814168691635, -0.25722911953926086, -0.18817110359668732, -0.20388992130756378, 0.6435931921005249, 0.949108362197876, 0.6935164332389832, -0.8271867632865906, -0.7721013426780701, 0.4899590015411377, -0.13852466642856598, 0.30110612511634827, 0.7397121787071228, 0.7902798056602478, -1.5942704677581787, 0.4237197935581207, -0.4389910101890564, 2.0306241512298584, -0.514809250831604, 0.5079678893089294, 0.7108893394470215, -0.10858788341283798, -2.2016658782958984, -1.0203149318695068, -0.39117950201034546, 1.041652798652649, 0.6060940623283386, -1.0278751850128174, -0.4158235788345337, -0.23894906044006348, 1.1303575038909912, -0.27293142676353455, 0.3305177390575409, 0.2617439925670624, 0.1500021517276764, 0.07751797884702682, -0.08430781215429306, -0.3834913671016693, -0.22371365129947662, -0.9108062982559204, -0.3351902365684509, -0.40373632311820984, -0.20063796639442444, -1.512915849685669, -0.07102228701114655, -0.09391547739505768, 1.2526021003723145, 0.09854230284690857, 0.020714623853564262, 0.08966293185949326, -0.7077735662460327, -0.25822409987449646, 0.12355156987905502, 0.603691041469574, -0.597235918045044, 0.7921892404556274, -0.09168509393930435, 0.3266564607620239, -1.1214121580123901, -0.8853115439414978, 0.4949001967906952, -0.39554089307785034, -0.5740447044372559, -0.6824699640274048, -0.230576753616333, 0.2724568545818329, 1.102317452430725, 0.4047854244709015, 0.08963336795568466, -0.3801649510860443, -1.075846552848816, -0.627686083316803, 0.30905041098594666, -0.7026389241218567, 0.5340299606323242, 0.6180039048194885, -0.6038782596588135, -1.3446290493011475, 0.416339248418808, -0.16965517401695251, -0.0808221772313118, 0.2319134920835495, -0.06559430807828903, -0.2352318912744522, 1.3566747903823853, -0.6597424745559692, -0.5384142994880676, -0.19002428650856018, 0.41376692056655884, 0.42408981919288635, -0.15064528584480286, 0.7535144686698914, 0.9052936434745789, 0.6077991127967834, -0.7395201921463013, -0.19970497488975525, -0.25467294454574585, 0.43473049998283386, 0.19011177122592926, -1.7116260528564453, 0.38518452644348145, 0.1465653032064438, -0.128220334649086, -0.691593587398529, 0.0842391774058342, -0.9607456922531128, 0.13781344890594482, -0.6060044169425964, -1.0510936975479126, -0.8262080550193787, -0.07276216149330139, 0.7389960885047913, -0.5862371325492859, -0.7840597629547119, -0.5835859775543213, -0.3056538999080658, -0.0026494667399674654, 0.25093597173690796, 0.018300479277968407, 0.8901473879814148, -1.219810128211975, -0.30567461252212524, 1.2891035079956055, -0.029268532991409302, -2.264817953109741, -0.43831667304039, -0.6905521154403687, 0.5013180375099182, 1.018439531326294, -0.7227491736412048, 0.3847178816795349, -1.7195711135864258, -0.48831304907798767, 0.8720867037773132, -0.45761215686798096, -0.5479931235313416, 0.7298653721809387, -0.5067852735519409, -0.35125890374183655, 0.22527991235256195, 0.2980140745639801, -0.056417860090732574, 0.9479065537452698, -1.159876823425293, -0.26848727464675903, -0.1416793018579483, 0.010107412002980709, -0.847798228263855, 0.7025204300880432, -0.35288459062576294, -0.845720648765564, 0.778394341468811, 0.6305952668190002, 0.16160891950130463, -0.16978733241558075, -0.4415232837200165, 0.9312915802001953, -0.3850472569465637, -0.4278598129749298, -0.848432719707489, -1.1763334274291992, -0.3999806344509125, -0.4254153072834015, -0.10657108575105667, -0.0763411745429039, 0.056729886680841446, -1.2222436666488647, -0.594613254070282, 1.5603879690170288, -1.472202181816101, 0.04398659989237785, -0.9832407236099243, -1.0820051431655884, -0.41021019220352173, 0.8673410415649414, 0.005919795483350754, -0.5987154245376587, 0.3614674508571625, -0.7272046804428101, 0.5356043577194214, 0.5225830674171448, -1.5797373056411743, 0.04476500302553177, -0.15184994041919708, -0.06509431451559067, -0.5542423129081726, 0.11934922635555267, 0.46911385655403137, -1.2350335121154785, 0.47925129532814026, 0.41754257678985596, 0.9331907033920288, -0.1283334344625473, 0.9286775588989258, -0.6129050254821777, 0.7033436298370361, 0.26382750272750854, 0.37325116991996765, -0.7619299292564392, -1.8242230415344238, 0.37270814180374146, -0.810928225517273, -0.3827405273914337, 1.7199088335037231, 1.0662243366241455, 1.3364980220794678, -0.5596277117729187, 0.06335665285587311, 0.14231783151626587, 0.2913050651550293, 0.3584423065185547, -0.060560889542102814, -0.5675773024559021, 1.050323724746704, 0.013362836092710495, -0.6623347997665405, -0.08400864899158478, 0.5643548369407654, -0.48634254932403564, 0.004987319931387901, 1.0857393741607666, 0.6204513311386108, 0.6207115054130554, 0.7208036780357361, 0.9027990102767944, 0.26924240589141846, -1.1148030757904053, 0.6002830862998962, -1.2407268285751343, -0.5488171577453613, -0.102979876101017, 0.09715800732374191, 0.1362951695919037, 0.4413379430770874, 0.10001031309366226, 0.28027239441871643, -0.5164206027984619, 0.32296839356422424, -0.1606702357530594, -0.45467609167099, 0.522345244884491, -0.28382810950279236, 1.330986738204956, -0.1657751500606537, 0.8388575911521912, 0.6577726006507874, 0.23352503776550293, 0.7864391207695007, 0.2227025181055069, -0.6553637981414795, 0.4840586185455322, -0.37395745515823364, 0.5614857077598572, -0.7880358099937439, 0.17309527099132538, -0.2870479226112366, -0.48219966888427734, 0.2629147171974182, -0.19045662879943848, 0.42835789918899536, -0.34659093618392944, -1.104703664779663, -0.9068455696105957, 0.5346346497535706, 1.5784505605697632, 1.256870150566101, 0.2098550945520401, -1.3178482055664062, -0.8382486701011658, 2.1207261085510254, -0.19559043645858765, -1.042433500289917, 1.5583027601242065, -0.8102924227714539, 1.2150129079818726, 0.3212708830833435, 0.012670949101448059, 0.020054759457707405, -0.2540772557258606, -0.46727001667022705, 0.06230609863996506, 0.4601173400878906, -0.7268838286399841, 0.6025862693786621, -0.47371917963027954, 0.04623398557305336, -0.400593638420105, 0.5977518558502197, 1.525608777999878, -0.2105819284915924, 0.30020517110824585, 0.9311199188232422, -0.35067906975746155, -0.188796266913414, -0.3587362766265869, -0.3091335892677307, 1.1357123851776123, 0.5270944833755493, 1.0516645908355713, -1.2342116832733154, 0.29486241936683655, 1.226080298423767, 0.35492628812789917, 0.26924630999565125, -1.1669036149978638, -0.03910781443119049, 1.6303458213806152, -0.5721033215522766, 1.1292134523391724, 0.4690640866756439, -0.20088635385036469, 0.12323030084371567, 1.4682238101959229, 0.3881783187389374, 1.1629440784454346, 0.09283651411533356, 0.09108401089906693, 1.223110318183899, 0.011320425197482109, -0.49802398681640625, -0.42166757583618164, 1.1021819114685059, 0.40492111444473267, 0.31481441855430603, 0.3539857864379883, 0.28489214181900024, 0.222405344247818, -0.33883294463157654, 1.0172064304351807, 0.1974180042743683, -1.8547314405441284, -0.5795063376426697, 0.5123988389968872, -0.28102341294288635, -1.598587989807129, -0.40269389748573303, 0.32590410113334656, -0.9807116985321045, 0.8939248919487, 0.010776733048260212, -1.7358341217041016, -0.022526070475578308, -0.4522450864315033, 0.8168277740478516, -1.4692202806472778, -0.16231806576251984, -1.2288179397583008, 0.08638511598110199, -0.10875074565410614, -1.3237849473953247, 0.7949953675270081, 0.37338992953300476, -0.18574702739715576, -0.3846566677093506, -0.4356217682361603, 1.2136276960372925, 0.8979763984680176, -0.9207386374473572, -0.2827891707420349, 1.2875049114227295, -0.5586810111999512, 0.3601531386375427, -0.4393555819988251, -0.4219406545162201, 1.2546075582504272, 0.16714857518672943, -0.43047866225242615, 1.004507064819336, -0.23338384926319122, 0.6639761328697205, 0.7905787229537964, 0.2435462921857834, -0.6577542424201965, -0.3761703372001648, -0.25053656101226807, -0.6910605430603027, 0.03266531974077225, -0.9520500302314758, 1.8111200332641602, -0.012361441738903522, -0.6284762024879456, -0.3187599778175354, -0.9905959963798523, -0.14098010957241058, 0.11834314465522766, 0.1551876813173294, 0.8049629330635071, -0.5076501369476318, 0.0021658160258084536, 0.08179035037755966, -0.8113783001899719, 0.12163566052913666, 0.2768915295600891, -0.3861837089061737, -0.516983151435852, 0.18249960243701935, -0.5939255952835083, -1.053633213043213, -0.8572129011154175, 1.577559471130371, 0.100766122341156, 0.05893950164318085, -0.10744199901819229, 0.07511306554079056, 0.0979219377040863, 0.9417920112609863, -1.0765423774719238, 0.7546422481536865, 0.7893390655517578, -0.3159630000591278, 0.2807304859161377, 0.5715307593345642, -0.23948806524276733, -0.937647819519043, -1.1387580633163452, -1.3044248819351196, -0.4386867582798004, 0.7376968860626221, 0.8432763814926147, -1.0586838722229004, 0.8358483910560608, 0.8031810522079468, 0.7826458811759949, -0.8743385672569275, -0.3628082573413849, -0.45320338010787964, 0.24282778799533844, 0.14708997309207916, -1.5712919235229492, -0.09333634376525879, -0.8597965240478516, -0.1217200756072998, -0.1625293791294098, 0.26077505946159363, -0.2665591835975647, 0.37825798988342285, 0.788555383682251, -0.032708022743463516, 1.5180811882019043, -0.5810145735740662, 1.0126615762710571, -0.03155531361699104, 1.1011639833450317, -0.9277530312538147, 0.39354074001312256, -0.40992265939712524, -2.3457469940185547, -0.2243480533361435, -2.2202847003936768, 0.8029254674911499, -0.0023538991808891296, 0.0020748048555105925, -0.44790491461753845, -0.266212522983551, 0.4680744409561157, 0.5480306148529053, 0.29591819643974304, 0.8545692563056946, 0.34675025939941406, 0.6354256868362427, -0.12587948143482208, -0.947347104549408, 1.0717964172363281, 0.06672496348619461, 0.3616999685764313, -0.16261903941631317, 0.9451518654823303, 0.6255109906196594, 0.17939816415309906, -0.276375412940979, 0.41661110520362854, 0.6638723015785217, -0.2420065551996231, -0.44477781653404236, -0.9728027582168579, 0.7813783288002014, -0.4333297312259674, 0.5796653628349304, 0.2179347425699234, -0.5643464922904968, 0.885931134223938, -0.5281987190246582, -0.47898104786872864, -0.8760229349136353, 0.4002106487751007, -2.2559876441955566, -0.8800025582313538, -6.579329013824463, 0.4024072587490082, -0.38981547951698303, -0.44851958751678467, 1.280545949935913, -0.6174913644790649, -0.17650772631168365, -1.2032631635665894, -0.5809492468833923, 0.9844444990158081, 0.5922102332115173, -0.041870974004268646, -1.5963810682296753, -0.2723807394504547, -0.18814118206501007, 0.44852346181869507, 0.5322467684745789, 1.5304880142211914, 1.0670056343078613, 0.80117267370224, -0.0256632249802351, -0.6374804973602295, -0.5422831773757935, 0.025474393740296364, -1.1324470043182373, 0.5693814158439636, -0.26614120602607727, 0.5637904405593872, -1.2394421100616455, 0.10307498276233673, -0.3019353151321411, 0.2348080277442932, -1.455125093460083, 0.05936911702156067, 1.2442431449890137, 0.4038720726966858, 1.72329580783844, 0.009076488204300404, 0.34235355257987976, -0.9599196314811707, 1.3586030006408691, 0.38131269812583923, 0.3707481920719147, -1.7667725086212158, -0.37842822074890137, 1.1670527458190918, 0.04099314659833908, -1.2559865713119507, -0.46727073192596436, 0.319398432970047, 0.6079676151275635, 0.27173787355422974, 0.18607300519943237, 0.7848291993141174, -1.1515990495681763, -1.0447250604629517, -0.5678592324256897, -0.5580382943153381, -0.7204150557518005, 0.5977909564971924, 0.008589058183133602, 0.33344992995262146, 0.5055261254310608, 0.48813560605049133, -0.7624933123588562, -1.1890021562576294, -0.2856942117214203, -0.7936429977416992, 0.10809094458818436, -0.7902296781539917, -0.7179684042930603, -0.8477354645729065, -0.02292708307504654, 0.21122460067272186, -0.7741705775260925, 0.7407544851303101, -0.9798043370246887, 1.1035351753234863, -0.40149903297424316, -0.38308003544807434, 0.7101920247077942, -0.34277161955833435, 0.03852974995970726, -0.7452602982521057, -0.803181529045105, 0.08635376393795013, -0.21438616514205933, -0.8855629563331604, -0.4327501952648163, -0.7874087691307068, 0.6619294881820679, 0.825383186340332, 0.7585373520851135, 0.3267427980899811, -0.1868208646774292, 1.0487807989120483, 0.14319495856761932, -1.313292145729065, -0.7156853675842285, 0.7305760383605957, -0.7432182431221008, -1.282166838645935, -1.66214120388031, 0.18955667316913605, -0.46266576647758484, -0.8032504320144653, -1.2187446355819702, -0.6372822523117065, 0.5683743953704834, 0.8054527640342712, -0.5028348565101624, 0.009494801983237267, -0.023253673687577248, 0.06672604382038116, 0.47716641426086426, 0.4621647000312805, -0.27230551838874817, 0.5870213508605957, -1.0059549808502197, -0.5154430866241455, -0.4436224400997162, -0.13142618536949158, 0.3178935945034027, 0.7433034181594849, 0.4975760281085968, -0.10994185507297516, 1.205628514289856, 0.27762147784233093, 0.3977723717689514, 0.374063104391098, -1.015169620513916, -1.4340296983718872, 0.40587103366851807, 0.4797917306423187, -0.7542403340339661, 0.5704088807106018, -1.3196793794631958, -2.048973321914673, -0.026167746633291245, -0.009455115534365177, 0.8810595273971558, 0.8017126321792603, -0.5936751365661621, 0.687705934047699, -0.5147679448127747, -0.6224280595779419, -0.7759535908699036, 1.017726182937622, -0.9466774463653564, -0.4452458322048187, -0.35159558057785034, 1.0305198431015015, -0.14673136174678802, 0.818875253200531, 0.9052816033363342, 1.1993989944458008, -0.928894579410553, -0.6500635743141174, 1.059829831123352, -0.5704020857810974, -0.27157190442085266, -1.196057677268982, 0.6423348188400269, -0.029178103432059288, 0.7928646206855774, -2.3779850006103516, -0.018864216282963753, -0.3341367840766907, -1.103424072265625, -0.6588718891143799, 0.47777026891708374, 0.8920654058456421, 0.2078927755355835, 0.28639402985572815, 0.3284522593021393, -0.6184872984886169, -0.18233568966388702, 0.4237567186355591, -0.7162042260169983, -0.7575521469116211, -0.22426804900169373, -0.6126601696014404, 0.3884909152984619, 0.0785536915063858, 0.7952404618263245, 0.04806362837553024, -0.11538051068782806, 0.1935640424489975, 0.5680435299873352, -0.3702726364135742, -0.18609438836574554, -0.18768945336341858, 0.798178493976593, 0.29761064052581787, -0.5307150483131409, 0.7256921529769897, 0.07931467890739441, -1.2397114038467407, -1.9994454383850098, 0.4501294493675232, 0.5636815428733826, 1.087480068206787, -0.17663012444972992, 0.24295108020305634, 0.16624195873737335, 0.8875666856765747, 0.43095260858535767, -0.4377237856388092, -0.7233572602272034, 0.4674028754234314, 0.25266125798225403, -0.40814870595932007 ]
1,225,303
1912.13408
Matthew Riemer
Matthew Riemer, Ignacio Cases, Clemens Rosenbaum, Miao Liu, Gerald Tesauro
On the Role of Weight Sharing During Deep Option Learning
AAAI 2020
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The options framework is a popular approach for building temporally extended actions in reinforcement learning. In particular, the option-critic architecture provides general purpose policy gradient theorems for learning actions from scratch that are extended in time. However, past work makes the key assumption that each of the components of option-critic has independent parameters. In this work we note that while this key assumption of the policy gradient theorems of option-critic holds in the tabular case, it is always violated in practice for the deep function approximation setting. We thus reconsider this assumption and consider more general extensions of option-critic and hierarchical option-critic training that optimize for the full architecture with each update. It turns out that not assuming parameter independence challenges a belief in prior work that training the policy over options can be disentangled from the dynamics of the underlying options. In fact, learning can be sped up by focusing the policy over options on states where options are actually likely to terminate. We put our new algorithms to the test in application to sample efficient learning of Atari games, and demonstrate significantly improved stability and faster convergence when learning long options.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 16:49:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 6 Feb 2020 06:19:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-02-07
[ [ "Riemer", "Matthew", "" ], [ "Cases", "Ignacio", "" ], [ "Rosenbaum", "Clemens", "" ], [ "Liu", "Miao", "" ], [ "Tesauro", "Gerald", "" ] ]
19
[ -0.1058637797832489, -0.1990455538034439, 0.3593716621398926, -0.019786009564995766, 0.5399947166442871, -1.3737517595291138, -0.2181038111448288, -1.0021662712097168, 1.2748631238937378, -0.0801226794719696, 0.7000262141227722, 0.19676533341407776, -0.30779656767845154, -0.22946515679359436, -0.7958393096923828, 0.0594124011695385, 1.0506426095962524, -0.9285504817962646, 0.00428661098703742, -1.5894782543182373, -0.19383689761161804, -1.3803354501724243, -0.08661054074764252, 0.45098885893821716, -0.16115044057369232, 0.6466568112373352, -0.10725796222686768, -1.7957340478897095, 0.10843856632709503, 2.19472074508667, -0.1305740624666214, 0.422100692987442, 0.25843101739883423, -0.8920643925666809, 0.25827211141586304, 0.5028244256973267, 0.7847287058830261, 0.7334650754928589, -0.30253809690475464, 1.3513790369033813, -0.8070031404495239, 0.28080058097839355, 0.8297855854034424, -0.25375717878341675, -0.6467660665512085, -0.06659211218357086, -0.7062191963195801, -0.8686237931251526, -0.010417156852781773, 0.9890440106391907, 0.21111342310905457, -0.12772059440612793, 0.8387892246246338, 0.07969924062490463, 0.09553322196006775, 0.22398464381694794, -0.22489076852798462, -1.1776769161224365, -0.4099331200122833, -1.9853876829147339, -0.4910159111022949, 0.4934350550174713, -1.0910983085632324, -0.18843071162700653, 0.7310656309127808, 0.8077911734580994, 0.06766320765018463, 0.8399064540863037, 0.1562296599149704, -1.6713957786560059, -0.6602339744567871, 0.013234945014119148, -1.6746842861175537, 0.028923669829964638, 3.056579351425171, -0.22739626467227936, -0.012783030979335308, -0.5390157103538513, 0.4908730685710907, -0.19013391435146332, 2.339010000228882, -0.0737990066409111, 0.573406457901001, 1.3035435676574707, -1.245178461074829, 0.02259906567633152, -0.5196584463119507, -0.39094531536102295, -1.2031394243240356, -0.24273435771465302, -0.6205658316612244, -0.2873671352863312, 0.09189493209123611, 1.3620432615280151, 0.5262545347213745, 0.08309391885995865, 0.19277237355709076, 0.26618692278862, 1.101055383682251, 0.4673483073711395, 1.4008649587631226, 0.549904465675354, 0.8991321921348572, 1.0747877359390259, 0.36270496249198914, -0.6137464642524719, -0.16987590491771698, 0.40117254853248596, -0.7802408933639526, -0.7179490327835083, 0.5955572128295898, 0.6326090097427368, -0.9253852963447571, 0.34716320037841797, -0.44642239809036255, -0.8961281180381775, -0.42788708209991455, 0.6206605434417725, -0.469690203666687, -0.4853779971599579, 0.658772349357605, 0.7931077480316162, -0.13967840373516083, -0.01762288436293602, -0.430902361869812, -1.5026085376739502, 0.35526156425476074, -0.3926258385181427, -0.2266656756401062, -0.40691182017326355, -0.3985300064086914, 0.250545471906662, -0.21734416484832764, -0.9244844317436218, -0.3018263578414917, -0.23759661614894867, 1.6656532287597656, 0.9130763411521912, 0.8916265368461609, -0.9854654669761658, -1.069355845451355, -0.5477138757705688, 0.8035088181495667, -0.07572092860937119, 0.47726380825042725, 0.6205176711082458, -0.4005637466907501, -0.1491527110338211, -0.06595560908317566, 0.855682373046875, -0.5905324816703796, 0.27485916018486023, -0.7309659719467163, 0.8874361515045166, -1.2102173566818237, -0.6721958518028259, -1.1877042055130005, -0.18895497918128967, 0.9662108421325684, 0.33319875597953796, -0.07831216603517532, -1.0871250629425049, 0.06159288063645363, 0.46097368001937866, -0.22479084134101868, -0.9478706121444702, -0.5448839664459229, 0.918181836605072, 0.1074116975069046, -1.095159888267517, 0.4637909233570099, 0.3670344650745392, -0.13094398379325867, 0.6059285998344421, -0.39376360177993774, -0.09740116447210312, -0.7820568084716797, -0.7385348081588745, -0.022354163229465485, -0.17888623476028442, -1.5732002258300781, -0.4326244294643402, 0.21683083474636078, 0.20546142756938934, -0.023399297147989273, -1.3215196132659912, 0.3808271884918213, 0.08719316124916077, -1.694318175315857, -0.5840659737586975, 1.220049500465393, 1.4500457048416138, -1.451363205909729, -0.2294519543647766, -0.6295639872550964, 0.3223319351673126, -0.5165650248527527, 0.37778016924858093, -0.020794637501239777, -1.6306495666503906, 0.3213242292404175, -0.5423396825790405, -0.11911460012197495, -0.32568350434303284, -0.901093065738678, 1.0012803077697754, 0.18545950949192047, -0.02639796957373619, -0.5022315979003906, -0.5932757258415222, 1.2552490234375, -0.08374104648828506, 0.009123251773416996, 1.236171007156372, -1.1561483144760132, -0.2889287769794464, 0.21968811750411987, 1.2913140058517456, -0.4834335446357727, -0.9879891872406006, -0.06558813154697418, 0.3551630675792694, -0.7576929926872253, -0.18030445277690887, -0.936069130897522, -0.015926897525787354, -0.6687380075454712, -0.5537914037704468, 0.9469269514083862, -0.07789398729801178, 0.17451044917106628, -0.33527958393096924, -1.420401692390442, -0.36120516061782837, 0.7982797026634216, -1.2308069467544556, -0.2547009289264679, 0.4486144483089447, 0.9438681602478027, -0.5075328350067139, 0.49312636256217957, 0.35132938623428345, 0.40780583024024963, -0.7592870593070984, 0.259377658367157, -0.23292475938796997, -0.0539194755256176, -0.1457538604736328, -0.11478240042924881, -0.7220972776412964, -0.3010283410549164, 1.2741215229034424, -0.5802507400512695, -0.6177446842193604, -0.2540826201438904, -0.3099181354045868, 0.062046345323324203, -0.5856625437736511, -0.01385548710823059, 0.17746718227863312, -1.4442495107650757, -0.24685345590114594, 0.8011049628257751, -0.3402732312679291, -1.2733041048049927, -0.10674164444208145, 0.9353302121162415, 0.3901858329772949, -1.1521520614624023, -0.16831929981708527, -0.18187133967876434, -0.7933072447776794, -1.4557417631149292, 0.20233432948589325, -0.04998866841197014, 1.0679092407226562, -0.8083961606025696, -1.728134036064148, 0.2966444790363312, -0.036516375839710236, -0.6043875217437744, 0.6813105344772339, 0.7865344882011414, -0.4396344721317291, -0.7036164402961731, 0.3816184103488922, 0.13492172956466675, -0.3009730279445648, 0.13918572664260864, 0.09715757519006729, 1.098039150238037, 2.261260509490967, 1.0494202375411987, 0.22912639379501343, 0.48947006464004517, -0.2471938580274582, 1.182364821434021, -0.7409759759902954, -0.25280001759529114, 0.41949838399887085, 0.7268783450126648, -0.5060397982597351, -0.6168274879455566, 0.7665546536445618, -0.37169209122657776, -0.9723988175392151, -0.33731383085250854, -2.1191000938415527, -0.538323700428009, 0.08339914679527283, 1.1253345012664795, 0.22753377258777618, -0.432388573884964, 1.116554856300354, 0.1067325621843338, -0.4036824703216553, -0.4449295997619629, 0.41573911905288696, 0.3259316086769104, -0.8154653310775757, 1.920946717262268, 0.489278107881546, 0.09399706870317459, 1.1437002420425415, 0.08009681850671768, -0.8159959316253662, 1.6931251287460327, -1.2605748176574707, 1.145806908607483, -0.23682193458080292, 0.383596807718277, 0.04574281722307205, -0.9577922224998474, 0.7802075743675232, 0.6427268981933594, -0.8072021007537842, -0.20114053785800934, -0.40557029843330383, 0.40719494223594666, 0.04833422228693962, 0.44482874870300293, -0.5757519602775574, -0.6991026997566223, 0.7882201075553894, -0.10085880756378174, -0.22296445071697235, 0.2066497653722763, 0.05361131951212883, -0.11920477449893951, -0.35776737332344055, 0.2953970432281494, -0.24185121059417725, 0.3577802777290344, -0.4711683988571167, -0.19424007833003998, -0.8845057487487793, 0.21100933849811554, 0.17367912828922272, 0.6723516583442688, 0.13520002365112305, 0.2094879299402237, -0.6676822304725647, 0.7015276551246643, -0.17105087637901306, -0.8663092851638794, -0.27287477254867554, -0.03585312142968178, 0.7735332250595093, -0.44349798560142517, -0.09688553959131241, -0.06972887367010117, 0.5760599970817566, -0.1855131834745407, 0.5366078019142151, -1.232877492904663, -0.7093464136123657, 0.45900818705558777, -0.34276852011680603, -0.3462851941585541, -0.2994079291820526, 0.24332845211029053, 1.6862164735794067, 0.2318539023399353, -0.11981821805238724, -1.3096665143966675, -0.24764320254325867, 1.1977962255477905, 0.1431041955947876, -0.33727744221687317, -0.9324666857719421, -0.40188559889793396, -0.5253859758377075, 0.881507396697998, -0.08187618106603622, -0.7918050289154053, -0.6797427535057068, 0.28161412477493286, -1.5907082557678223, 0.017453515902161598, -1.149333119392395, -0.04687817022204399, -0.8561681509017944, -1.1559510231018066, 0.2100456804037094, 1.2912039756774902, -1.6952718496322632, 0.4332461953163147, -0.0009643466910347342, -0.0015682821394875646, -0.6322630643844604, 0.4768211543560028, 1.5342859029769897, 0.28865846991539, -0.467356413602829, -0.9254044890403748, -0.444638192653656, 0.3322620689868927, -0.0494241900742054, 0.37504538893699646, 1.0219535827636719, -0.7416709661483765, 0.5608066320419312, -1.005303144454956, -1.6221598386764526, 0.477694571018219, -0.8560312986373901, -0.4827643930912018, -0.40009745955467224, -0.7678353786468506, -0.27714189887046814, -1.170059323310852, -0.5114125609397888, -0.2141832709312439, 0.02435716614127159, 0.4086708724498749, -0.579950213432312, 0.44824907183647156, 0.15850569307804108, 0.17534978687763214, -0.9724043607711792, -0.5198473334312439, 0.35696715116500854, 0.7402310371398926, 0.9789807200431824, 0.4044378399848938, -0.24464185535907745, 1.0260334014892578, -0.3628770112991333, 0.18736857175827026, -0.48622095584869385, 1.2599437236785889, 0.7045402526855469, 0.6698198318481445, 1.2634539604187012, -0.03647303208708763, -0.1758577823638916, 0.07255227118730545, 0.5763172507286072, -0.4842248558998108, 0.25136852264404297, -0.26988157629966736, -1.1763516664505005, 0.45691174268722534, 0.17012734711170197, 0.035513926297426224, -0.10184814035892487, 0.3021760880947113, 0.8751829862594604, 0.029044490307569504, -1.3650373220443726, -1.0209178924560547, 0.15192607045173645, 1.283958077430725, 0.31828686594963074, 0.8627222776412964, -0.022056933492422104, -0.13111025094985962, 1.645124077796936, -1.6155610084533691, 0.23725612461566925, 0.3999100625514984, -0.18055883049964905, 0.2549142837524414, -1.1170337200164795, 0.24538524448871613, -0.1139649823307991, -1.0705760717391968, -1.0236161947250366, 0.6057945489883423, -0.6298929452896118, 0.3872837722301483, -0.559459388256073, 0.4508035480976105, 0.6800709366798401, 0.5465625524520874, 0.8640240430831909, 0.6192768812179565, -1.278585433959961, 0.16246668994426727, -0.6530526876449585, 0.05532899126410484, -0.508466362953186, -0.5148387551307678, 1.3466962575912476, 0.9427567720413208, 1.1844515800476074, 0.790238082408905, -0.16965250670909882, 1.1030827760696411, 0.28066322207450867, -0.372566819190979, 0.6485406756401062, -1.2802220582962036, 0.22376230359077454, -0.4206705689430237, -0.8346680402755737, -1.0811047554016113, -2.79232120513916, 0.5844128131866455, 0.13126955926418304, -0.9133941531181335, -0.9199515581130981, 0.25109243392944336, -0.773009181022644, -0.31518396735191345, -0.7423132658004761, 0.48371174931526184, 0.9093635678291321, -0.8104105591773987, -1.238945722579956, -0.5670598149299622, -1.1745320558547974, -0.5371360778808594, -1.2172685861587524, -1.4393489360809326, -0.4954233169555664, -0.6694936156272888, 1.5181716680526733, 0.48111891746520996, -0.5498895645141602, -0.22122271358966827, -0.018825313076376915, 0.8192303776741028, 0.009660722687840462, -0.29693397879600525, 0.33977794647216797, 0.6365423798561096, -1.232462763786316, 0.6833488345146179, -0.9497608542442322, 0.9532617926597595, -0.09667445719242096, 0.4661911427974701, 0.7383830547332764, -0.22914080321788788, -0.6187001466751099, -6.784214496612549, -0.5142263770103455, -0.30280545353889465, 0.3268711268901825, -0.06277745962142944, -0.8434393405914307, 0.7636171579360962, -0.14863011240959167, 0.280486136674881, 0.17202866077423096, -0.87748122215271, 0.09543066471815109, 0.10285992920398712, 0.932450532913208, 0.30069535970687866, -0.006537439301609993, 0.029435141012072563, -0.10481379181146622, -0.7516526579856873, 1.2620339393615723, 0.33876094222068787, 0.5427073240280151, 0.09226035326719284, -0.849693775177002, 0.12666282057762146, 0.208576962351799, -0.11968512833118439, 1.6687779426574707, 0.7507108449935913, 0.7362937927246094, -1.3671636581420898, 0.10662312060594559, 1.2995415925979614, 0.03542419523000717, -0.8367280960083008, 0.2080622762441635, -0.4680144488811493, -0.34790587425231934, 0.5802748799324036, -0.028174929320812225, -0.12727069854736328, -0.27615055441856384, 0.0035158954560756683, -1.8613793849945068, 0.31533488631248474, -0.17659924924373627, -0.32784023880958557, -0.6892773509025574, 0.3720117211341858, -1.2447633743286133, 0.9119653701782227, 0.9592472910881042, 1.1300057172775269, -0.3179168701171875, -0.22166399657726288, 1.1302489042282104, -0.454146146774292, -0.08309709280729294, -0.3304576277732849, -0.5562843680381775, -0.9239683747291565, -0.8854643106460571, 1.4546642303466797, -0.6467500329017639, 0.812546968460083, 0.17751729488372803, 0.5288957953453064, -0.1464821696281433, -0.20844346284866333, 0.6548835635185242, -0.5680900812149048, -0.2567675709724426, 0.05345525965094566, -0.5800648331642151, -0.43662911653518677, 0.3778689503669739, -0.3930821120738983, 0.4851348102092743, -0.11251505464315414, 0.3780527710914612, -0.24655751883983612, 0.2920408844947815, -0.1771073192358017, 0.4007629156112671, -1.4347747564315796, 0.9609805941581726, 0.0571737140417099, -0.44824814796447754, 1.415177583694458, -0.32535624504089355, 0.8296751379966736, -0.46328479051589966, -0.8064952492713928, 0.5152983069419861, -1.5267285108566284, -0.43712207674980164, 0.2526911795139313, 0.21169836819171906, 0.6264200210571289, -0.24033840000629425, 0.15412884950637817, 1.2206690311431885, -0.05451187863945961, 0.5919205546379089, 1.379963994026184, -1.4403259754180908, 0.12407840043306351, 0.35244524478912354, 0.8603684902191162, -1.1041076183319092, 0.36286047101020813, -1.24086594581604, -0.22806791961193085, 0.05829530209302902, -0.3755122721195221, 0.8512811660766602, -0.6605337858200073, 0.3344419002532959, 0.4587689936161041, -0.23172377049922943, -1.2930604219436646, 0.11798841506242752, 0.8992499709129333, -0.044938672333955765, 0.06327906996011734, -0.27811408042907715, 0.5716456174850464, 0.9950463771820068, 0.3889831006526947, 0.4768475890159607, 0.025201642885804176, -0.03216305747628212, 0.003877973183989525, -1.3108805418014526, -1.2530007362365723, -0.3249379098415375, 0.29636895656585693, 0.04074706882238388, -1.136681079864502, 0.6602264046669006, 0.8015919923782349, 0.7980284094810486, 0.7406275868415833, 0.2974392771720886, -0.5069366693496704, -0.5235329270362854, -0.5517732501029968, 0.6210096478462219, 0.007271325681358576, -0.8178942203521729, -0.1776079684495926, 0.16983915865421295, 1.928511142730713, 0.729718804359436, -0.31626638770103455, -0.4671218991279602, -0.5577914118766785, 0.06802663952112198, 0.46985721588134766, -0.4603824019432068, 0.11605088412761688, -0.19623714685440063, -1.0188820362091064, -1.0207693576812744, 0.5896119475364685, -1.1207325458526611, -0.0843864157795906, -0.5461763143539429, -0.42428749799728394, 1.7315175533294678, -0.16806131601333618, 0.13332302868366241, 0.7945181727409363, 0.29366639256477356, 0.3833198547363281, -0.6375154256820679, -0.035785432904958725, 0.6817242503166199, 0.7145230174064636, 0.01607305184006691, 0.18842242658138275, -0.9610816836357117, 0.5955228805541992, 0.195659801363945, 0.470399409532547, 1.1383414268493652, -0.7873327732086182, 1.5125153064727783, -0.997103214263916, -0.12910056114196777, 0.20235280692577362, 0.602765679359436, -0.5182005763053894, -0.47026917338371277, 0.7917627692222595, -1.2767924070358276, -1.107633113861084, 0.38072311878204346, -0.025725258514285088, 0.12931162118911743, -0.06659696251153946, 0.24066558480262756, -0.5082401037216187, 0.30265262722969055, -0.387347012758255, -1.1015315055847168, -0.4365590214729309, 0.08027154952287674, 0.07750821113586426, -0.73713618516922, -0.645383894443512, 1.1003475189208984 ]
1,225,304
1912.13409
Leonid Levitov
Haoyang Gao, Zhiyu Dong, Leonid Levitov
Plasmonic Drag in a Flowing Fermi Liquid
null
null
null
null
cond-mat.mes-hall
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Collective modes in two-dimensional electron fluids show an interesting response to a background carrier flow. Surface plasmons propagating on top of a flowing Fermi liquid acquire a non-reciprocal character manifest in a $\pm k$ asymmetry of mode dispersion. The nonreciprocity arises due to Fermi surface polarization by the flow. The flow-induced interactions between quasiparticles make collective modes of the system uniquely sensitive to subtle "motional" Fermi-liquid effects. The flow-induced Doppler-type frequency shift of plasmon resonances, arising due to electron interactions, can strongly deviate from the classical value. This opens a possibility to directly probe motional Fermi-liquid effects in plasmonic near-field imaging experiments.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 16:50:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Gao", "Haoyang", "" ], [ "Dong", "Zhiyu", "" ], [ "Levitov", "Leonid", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.7890377044677734, -0.022835731506347656, -0.29130542278289795, 1.004311203956604, 0.2463521808385849, 0.6102478504180908, 0.48172467947006226, 0.41191813349723816, -1.061478614807129, 1.0815383195877075, -0.6808578968048096, -1.4100626707077026, 0.20824803411960602, 0.06228027120232582, -0.39899203181266785, -0.0577814057469368, -0.6217750310897827, -1.3637828826904297, 0.3639008700847626, -0.2039279192686081, 0.07718337327241898, 0.1698409765958786, 0.8441842198371887, -0.06047966331243515, -0.782696008682251, 0.2907313406467438, 0.21442879736423492, 1.2591259479522705, 0.16287030279636383, -0.6981126666069031, -0.2637033462524414, 0.47800979018211365, -0.344775527715683, -0.1661643534898758, -0.11415636539459229, -0.38513192534446716, 1.4253901243209839, -1.0855156183242798, -0.5820742249488831, 0.1400044858455658, 0.39131492376327515, -0.6620752215385437, -1.0724822282791138, 0.7695027589797974, -0.4517158567905426, 1.712629795074463, -0.154335618019104, -0.004765148274600506, -0.9922463297843933, -0.4683530032634735, 1.0171440839767456, 1.2059696912765503, 0.5847182869911194, -0.09013313800096512, 1.539122462272644, -0.3149990141391754, 0.10248490422964096, 1.2224732637405396, 0.5075737237930298, -1.1558927297592163, -0.4809996783733368, -0.9061039686203003, -0.7223796844482422, -0.11896051466464996, 1.363006591796875, -0.23056189715862274, 1.3210335969924927, -0.7719051837921143, -0.09731805324554443, -0.14811064302921295, 0.03195372223854065, 0.06556155532598495, 0.6640918850898743, -0.966681718826294, -0.21754957735538483, 0.44332486391067505, 0.019919753074645996, -1.6387721300125122, -0.3781602680683136, 0.19651705026626587, -0.8044028282165527, 0.6089252233505249, -0.3315112590789795, -2.750681161880493, 0.2004590630531311, -0.7487270832061768, 0.5464815497398376, 0.3106614649295807, -0.45461902022361755, 1.050079584121704, 0.8928065896034241, 0.5129075050354004, 0.04267045110464096, 0.1528896689414978, 0.6021504402160645, 0.7417466044425964, -0.16489718854427338, -1.485895037651062, -0.39935532212257385, -0.5982756018638611, -0.4995875954627991, 0.6364375352859497, -0.0045914617367088795, -0.4290553331375122, -0.22692590951919556, 1.2419780492782593, -0.5935556292533875, -0.2465357631444931, -0.9546370506286621, -0.36205676198005676, -0.3785105049610138, -1.761713981628418, 0.06841758638620377, 0.3309280276298523, 0.8625182509422302, 1.3257614374160767, 0.2739346921443939, -0.18762148916721344, -0.5122326612472534, 0.3639485239982605, -0.6830338835716248, 1.1455776691436768, 1.4422084093093872, 1.2712228298187256, 0.9965126514434814, -0.3202642500400543, -0.00007050154090393335, -0.051051728427410126, 0.5101309418678284, -0.39128854870796204, -0.1162184476852417, -0.8019872307777405, -1.1546601057052612, 0.6028026342391968, -0.45410871505737305, -0.7783634662628174, -1.1285438537597656, 0.5214460492134094, 0.9023529887199402, 0.2631050646305084, -0.6424252390861511, -0.5203474164009094, -1.8261651992797852, -0.3208138346672058, 0.2409658133983612, -3.0690958499908447, -0.9456280469894409, -0.5171045660972595, 0.5897660255432129, -0.24122661352157593, 1.5349020957946777, -1.4375842809677124, 0.042974602431058884, 1.6827833652496338, -0.5265663862228394, -0.39962685108184814, 0.7851194739341736, 0.6881995797157288, -0.30648306012153625, 0.3851650357246399, -0.9932786226272583, 1.4787397384643555, 0.6718304753303528, -1.1927772760391235, 0.6753745079040527, -0.4819263815879822, 0.5584111213684082, 1.2118514776229858, 0.12991786003112793, 0.6374990344047546, 1.0866235494613647, 0.12360682338476181, -0.1942482888698578, -0.05231383815407753, -0.746456503868103, 0.2909817099571228, 0.09383779019117355, -0.19369184970855713, -1.0602242946624756, -0.7054119110107422, 0.15794207155704498, -0.40508928894996643, 0.2975746691226959, 0.2173171043395996, -0.24717245995998383, 0.3847152590751648, 0.8450488448143005, -0.2830667197704315, 0.4686931073665619, 0.07007766515016556, -0.4762324392795563, 0.3105442225933075, -1.2052403688430786, 0.0875643864274025, 0.3871377110481262, 0.4009658396244049, 0.8638665676116943, 0.08932185918092728, -0.6077033877372742, -0.7259548902511597, -1.449218511581421, 0.3349502682685852, 0.5647311806678772, -0.5096094608306885, -0.2880057990550995, 0.349008172750473, 0.44859778881073, 0.48116597533226013, -1.0413415431976318, 1.658390760421753, -1.5582787990570068, -0.8534184694290161, -1.7773650884628296, -1.0463429689407349, 0.16611738502979279, -0.1988283097743988, -1.3003662824630737, -1.4274537563323975, -0.7011496424674988, 1.2335140705108643, 0.19097866117954254, 0.44590386748313904, 1.0206352472305298, 0.7373381853103638, 0.36024367809295654, 0.052594300359487534, 0.15398019552230835, -0.6261107325553894, -0.4548833668231964, 0.02259712666273117, -0.04374569281935692, -0.39798668026924133, 0.3544825613498688, 0.3009665906429291, 0.4900999367237091, -0.14823326468467712, -0.11925962567329407, 0.1580725759267807, -0.7298887372016907, -0.021682580932974815, 0.4287949204444885, 0.5138103365898132, -0.27945590019226074, 1.5131711959838867, 0.5238633751869202, -0.6534215807914734, 0.40537387132644653, -0.8446956872940063, 0.1483975052833557, 0.4269179701805115, 0.8561468124389648, -0.10923857241868973, 1.5584197044372559, 0.12238387763500214, -0.7650701999664307, 0.7128064632415771, -0.34878358244895935, -0.4573655128479004, 1.4322270154953003, 0.2181091159582138, 0.6701385974884033, 0.251041054725647, -1.2754029035568237, -0.21832065284252167, 0.42588794231414795, -1.1232596635818481, 1.2257286310195923, -0.45845529437065125, -0.588872492313385, -0.19853881001472473, 0.5171542763710022, -0.5627933144569397, -1.376338005065918, -0.7814549207687378, 0.17048698663711548, -1.4203959703445435, 1.0673027038574219, 0.20391952991485596, -0.7393187284469604, 0.6138647794723511, 0.04622013494372368, -0.3778517544269562, -0.3471512198448181, -0.8024622797966003, 0.3356104791164398, 2.3208398818969727, -0.09777531027793884, -0.1443062573671341, 0.4473148584365845, 0.9208509922027588, 0.007612242829054594, -0.608049750328064, 0.49328529834747314, -1.3071881532669067, -0.2077372968196869, 0.07168219238519669, -0.3578718304634094, 0.11726854741573334, -0.9958510994911194, -0.4262450635433197, 0.446405827999115, -0.6830252408981323, 0.5054731369018555, -0.13657793402671814, 1.2784793376922607, 0.5521145462989807, -0.22610925137996674, 0.5507881045341492, 0.4575399160385132, 0.09680388867855072, -1.1328465938568115, -0.30279138684272766, 0.523804247379303, 0.22028283774852753, 0.4107617437839508, 0.27390721440315247, 0.24583129584789276, -0.35690850019454956, -1.4959770441055298, 0.34211117029190063, 0.6756704449653625, -0.6184541583061218, 0.2793903052806854, 0.44447511434555054, 1.8471293449401855, 0.3732391893863678, -0.4687260687351227, -0.4998060464859009, 0.3884850740432739, -1.3217604160308838, 0.5487915277481079, 0.31894874572753906, 0.7745105028152466, 0.9664415121078491, -0.508437991142273, -0.0927518978714943, -0.16953973472118378, -0.6016941666603088, 1.30066978931427, -0.8420388102531433, -0.8803861737251282, 1.6790928840637207, -0.054490793496370316, 0.9241982102394104, -2.0812413692474365, -0.6869474053382874, -0.4754166603088379, -0.1747145652770996, 0.11544832587242126, -0.7751009464263916, -1.103952407836914, 0.4781361520290375, 0.0005050095496699214, -0.7892716526985168, -0.7508629560470581, 0.042051833122968674, 0.896925151348114, 0.6298497319221497, 0.9251343607902527, 0.5472517013549805, -0.46083152294158936, -0.7083122134208679, -0.2811383903026581, -0.3546494245529175, 0.36746472120285034, -1.0257651805877686, -1.4187334775924683, -0.6037587523460388, 0.022637376561760902, 0.3211696147918701, -1.3119635581970215, 0.33295106887817383, 0.5218539237976074, -0.2027886062860489, -0.2526189684867859, 1.1496617794036865, -0.45237794518470764, 1.0342156887054443, 0.06098622828722, -0.4256606101989746, 0.09252801537513733, -0.13097482919692993, 1.0803792476654053, 1.1863346099853516, -0.6372228264808655, -0.5625099539756775, -1.0597742795944214, 0.44390279054641724, 0.5791722536087036, 0.8725630640983582, -0.0022108852863311768, -0.2054475098848343, -0.25537142157554626, -0.4039134085178375, 0.32401853799819946, 0.5366911888122559, 0.8989367485046387, 0.8493058085441589, -0.3930496573448181, 0.2840636372566223, -0.17590519785881042, -1.2056735754013062, -0.3259885609149933, -0.3191061019897461, 0.0700187236070633, -0.09306228905916214, 0.16466665267944336, -0.3310278058052063, 0.1092134341597557, 0.11737516522407532, 0.27394431829452515, -0.8556923270225525, 1.25046706199646, -0.3728652000427246, 0.6026093363761902, -0.4037253260612488, 0.01859743893146515, 0.6105120182037354, 0.08848155289888382, 0.10110122710466385, 0.06484702974557877, 0.17291660606861115, 0.08371905237436295, 0.8364042043685913, -0.6293988823890686, 0.6692902445793152, -0.39417675137519836, -0.965416669845581, 1.4079101085662842, 0.288545161485672, 0.2521614730358124, -1.6225056648254395, 0.0003507447545416653, -0.002261349931359291, 0.2708938717842102, -0.37111184000968933, -0.19295410811901093, 0.06640250235795975, -0.5971257090568542, -0.07765567302703857, -0.09642844647169113, -0.29406583309173584, -1.0164282321929932, -0.25246119499206543, -0.39670655131340027, 0.14977052807807922, -1.318402647972107, 0.022494545206427574, 0.8764650225639343, 0.36079141497612, 0.7099848389625549, 0.5259642601013184, -0.4053175151348114, -0.057788074016571045, -0.4547744691371918, -0.9990612268447876, -0.8721878528594971, -0.35497525334358215, 0.17087770998477936, 0.17011035978794098, -0.2190285623073578, 0.34768232703208923, -0.5125917792320251, -1.7563062906265259, 0.39737972617149353, 0.7631762027740479, 0.06550315767526627, -0.7009792327880859, 0.07239371538162231, 0.6798874139785767, -0.9798439741134644, 0.2921005189418793, 1.229123592376709, -0.05108862370252609, -0.4730055034160614, -0.018874043598771095, 0.31736043095588684, -0.24505750834941864, 1.465785026550293, -0.8692597150802612, 1.5993572473526, -0.028094425797462463, -0.1564798653125763, -0.6235206723213196, -0.14917269349098206, 0.9109052419662476, 0.7588075995445251, 0.5636919736862183, -0.4968923032283783, 0.33194777369499207, 2.3351454734802246, -1.386968970298767, -0.6251816153526306, 0.4753078818321228, -0.17517465353012085, 0.49159523844718933, -1.059740662574768, 0.520380973815918, 0.32611605525016785, -1.8027042150497437, 0.3529905080795288, 1.1270041465759277, 0.779202938079834, 0.13500718772411346, -0.9028742909431458, 0.786108136177063, 0.12515094876289368, -0.12159908562898636, -0.30804944038391113, -1.2840110063552856, 0.33552828431129456, 1.5036600828170776, 0.376871258020401, -0.37153393030166626, -1.149912714958191, -0.6693134307861328, -1.0661591291427612, -3.0534749031066895, 0.5073951482772827, -0.11703872680664062, 1.4593533277511597, -0.3210213780403137, -0.775928795337677, -0.32750025391578674, 0.13159479200839996, 0.33206576108932495, 0.1789296567440033, -1.414932131767273, 0.29112952947616577, 0.7974554300308228, -0.17824693024158478, 0.6284474730491638, 0.8886421918869019, 0.022958071902394295, 0.5051777958869934, -0.38449037075042725, 0.7343001961708069, 0.1246166080236435, -0.6431924104690552, -0.8290905356407166, 0.1621650755405426, 0.504006564617157, -0.14638811349868774, -0.8927555680274963, -0.23834377527236938, -0.35907110571861267, -0.7386441826820374, -0.4154776334762573, 0.05213961377739906, 0.7063257098197937, -0.11166113615036011, -0.887326717376709, -1.5087177753448486, 0.7477022409439087, 0.8118306398391724, -0.1259288787841797, -6.353784561157227, -0.14795418083667755, 0.7554817199707031, -0.22407352924346924, 0.22424906492233276, -0.9615732431411743, -1.1653245687484741, -0.04151694476604462, -0.5710598230361938, -0.5921086072921753, 1.004815936088562, -0.6912694573402405, -0.827589213848114, -0.3456447422504425, -0.5698102116584778, -0.13480697572231293, 0.32305383682250977, -0.07510515302419662, 0.7970032691955566, -0.11475199460983276, -1.3509196043014526, -0.07286274433135986, -0.6987764239311218, -0.25268125534057617, -0.9592055678367615, 0.53497713804245, 0.125578373670578, 0.0931980088353157, 1.1068522930145264, 0.012652378529310226, 0.5197336673736572, 1.4426661729812622, -0.7004250288009644, 0.3233884572982788, 0.6319201588630676, -1.1930330991744995, 0.6240053772926331, 0.022243330255150795, 1.5165389776229858, -1.8038804531097412, 0.4541628360748291, -0.4029780328273773, -1.2541414499282837, -0.751378059387207, 0.1765754669904709, -0.8785738348960876, 0.6144629716873169, -1.1728711128234863, -0.0738854855298996, 0.9120990633964539, -0.18431875109672546, -0.29954013228416443, 0.8648480176925659, 0.7319921255111694, 0.49909454584121704, 1.3699852228164673, -0.42204082012176514, -0.06371262669563293, -0.3276871144771576, 0.39375558495521545, 1.7776113748550415, 0.9417973160743713, 0.522959291934967, -0.9038040041923523, 0.4021936357021332, -0.35269099473953247, 0.10974776744842529, 0.3127439320087433, 0.10392612963914871, 0.17286163568496704, 0.5021694898605347, -1.7206069231033325, 0.7277830243110657, 1.0192415714263916, -0.26206979155540466, 0.14385606348514557, 0.4685378670692444, -0.08791584521532059, 0.3579615354537964, -0.48555243015289307, 1.0636842250823975, 0.12594972550868988, -1.9664310216903687, 0.22494295239448547, -0.810986340045929, -0.5498425364494324, 0.02118644118309021, -0.9354776740074158, -0.5502952933311462, -1.3560072183609009, -0.7122293710708618, 0.497421532869339, -0.21856465935707092, -0.5080905556678772, -0.3176076114177704, 0.031115323305130005, 0.6660222411155701, -0.8707696199417114, -1.7856831550598145, 0.1538752168416977, -1.0917142629623413, -1.2653809785842896, -0.15732330083847046, 0.2902446389198303, 0.1594243198633194, 0.5300101637840271, -0.1003308966755867, -0.2551620602607727, -1.2527785301208496, 0.30963948369026184, 0.2826031446456909, -0.7212187051773071, -0.8410775661468506, -0.03822615370154381, 0.6417644023895264, 0.47763505578041077, -0.22692559659481049, -0.10928021371364594, -1.1000843048095703, -0.16096559166908264, -0.17049024999141693, 0.5241838693618774, -0.18301010131835938, 0.3954794704914093, 1.4519563913345337, -0.4417944848537445, 0.032017555087804794, -1.2345081567764282, -0.991994321346283, 0.036683857440948486, 1.0929358005523682, -0.16249828040599823, 0.5931570529937744, 0.38021665811538696, -0.284573495388031, -0.09813552349805832, 0.49967578053474426, -0.07605788856744766, 0.6419733762741089, -0.12229990214109421, 0.14037242531776428, -0.8284783959388733, -0.7675682902336121, 0.07608315348625183, 0.28521785140037537, -0.7954601645469666, 0.5958772897720337, -0.059782881289720535, -1.4577895402908325, -0.6507000923156738, 0.4588088393211365, -1.2723029851913452, -0.9955247640609741, 2.0112736225128174, 0.24412263929843903, 0.5666936039924622, -1.1148840188980103, -1.547437310218811, 0.4481772184371948, -0.5972486734390259, -0.594674825668335, 1.8184210062026978, -0.6387280821800232, -1.2930407524108887, -0.00470511382445693, 0.14419355988502502, -0.26816344261169434, 0.57571941614151, 0.8228821754455566, -0.3393101990222931, 0.12960821390151978, -0.8127310872077942, -0.6028591990470886, -0.2856249511241913, 0.794148325920105, -0.4855538308620453, -0.35790178179740906, -0.8906248807907104, -0.18108731508255005, 0.6450411677360535, 0.24951870739459991, 0.13458140194416046, 0.31019821763038635, 1.9529414176940918, 0.43484005331993103, 0.6978482604026794, -0.8745871782302856, -0.1617552936077118, -0.9240928292274475, 0.18175703287124634, -0.5162624716758728, -0.49345502257347107, -0.23271523416042328, -0.40749454498291016, -0.5306356549263, -0.16139528155326843, -0.4533832371234894, 0.3234204053878784, -0.19383719563484192, -0.6852483153343201, -0.1178985983133316, 0.6296635270118713, 0.8258616924285889, -0.02915404923260212, -0.5450475215911865, 0.34969574213027954, -0.2975289523601532, -0.42538923025131226, -0.16959507763385773, 0.07700798660516739, 0.9085147976875305, -0.5771955251693726 ]
1,225,305
1912.13410
Wei Zhou
Wei Zhou, Chen Cao, Dongdong Huo, Kai Cheng, Lan Zhang, Le Guan, Tao Liu, Yaowen Zheng, Yuqing Zhang, Limin Sun, Yazhe Wang, Peng Liu
Logic Bugs in IoT Platforms and Systems: A Review
null
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In recent years, IoT platforms and systems have been rapidly emerging. Although IoT is a new technology, new does not mean simpler (than existing networked systems). Contrarily, the complexity (of IoT platforms and systems) is actually being increased in terms of the interactions between the physical world and cyberspace. The increased complexity indeed results in new vulnerabilities. This paper seeks to provide a review of the recently discovered logic bugs that are specific to IoT platforms and systems. In particular, 17 logic bugs and one weakness falling into seven categories of vulnerabilities are reviewed in this survey.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 16:50:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 2 Mar 2020 22:27:33 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-03-04
[ [ "Zhou", "Wei", "" ], [ "Cao", "Chen", "" ], [ "Huo", "Dongdong", "" ], [ "Cheng", "Kai", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Lan", "" ], [ "Guan", "Le", "" ], [ "Liu", "Tao", "" ], [ "Zheng", "Yaowen", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yuqing", "" ], [ "Sun", "Limin", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yazhe", "" ], [ "Liu", "Peng", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.9219925999641418, -0.9557889103889465, -0.2953811287879944, -0.3254198133945465, 0.8548552393913269, 0.1986084282398224, 0.0072273071855306625, -0.48066213726997375, 0.13149353861808777, -0.1542605459690094, 0.047781504690647125, 0.17993800342082977, 0.2829526960849762, 0.18451012670993805, 0.2710608243942261, -0.564055323600769, -1.5545991659164429, 0.7297483682632446, -0.8326744437217712, -0.5566446781158447, 0.29160788655281067, -0.08006443083286285, 0.9998993873596191, -0.18504634499549866, -0.3274555802345276, -0.5868545770645142, -0.6660345792770386, 0.6205424070358276, 0.10538458824157715, -0.8220263123512268, 0.546066403388977, -0.8150969743728638, 0.49491748213768005, -0.2079026997089386, 0.9349257349967957, 0.37140554189682007, -0.10319924354553223, 0.06014937534928322, -0.38019245862960815, -0.012521634809672832, -1.0159529447555542, 0.3241868317127228, -0.5242600440979004, 0.7598142027854919, -0.7404146790504456, 1.1553378105163574, -0.2069113701581955, -0.12197793275117874, -0.286864310503006, 0.5877280235290527, -1.05329167842865, 0.11452788859605789, -0.2926728129386902, -1.2639904022216797, 0.09318824112415314, -0.09889449179172516, 1.003574013710022, -0.07035689800977707, 0.6441870927810669, -1.7702305316925049, -0.3537541329860687, -0.4365987777709961, 0.567703902721405, 0.962033748626709, -0.11211120337247849, 0.15207360684871674, -0.5976144075393677, -0.2777245342731476, -0.08645705133676529, -0.03679093345999718, 0.29003405570983887, 0.07221468538045883, 0.26494085788726807, -0.1662379950284958, -0.7842580080032349, -1.2784782648086548, -0.9921423196792603, -0.3441524803638458, 0.5817258954048157, -1.099092960357666, -0.6539570689201355, -0.39585888385772705, -0.49600648880004883, -1.9207544326782227, 0.545556366443634, 0.7602686882019043, -0.12286711484193802, -1.5024404525756836, -0.5465074181556702, -0.2797335684299469, -0.19552266597747803, -2.0272061824798584, -0.4994933009147644, 0.8533362150192261, 0.956548810005188, 0.7760951519012451, 0.7979418039321899, 1.037238359451294, -0.17991042137145996, 0.016818173229694366, 0.8932135701179504, 0.046246785670518875, 0.8948409557342529, -0.16833829879760742, -1.3394259214401245, -0.7409240007400513, -0.909267246723175, -0.19495858252048492, 0.3043420612812042, -1.178541660308838, 0.6735849380493164, 0.13298846781253815, -0.895122766494751, 0.683688223361969, -1.2458229064941406, 1.4432204961776733, -0.09445405006408691, -0.0015379154356196523, 0.3109840452671051, -0.17577743530273438, 0.11842595785856247, 1.032254695892334, -0.24273063242435455, -0.13107971847057343, 0.2761882543563843, -0.10903913527727127, -0.7030135989189148, 0.6177219152450562, 0.2480955868959427, 0.37477895617485046, -1.1077897548675537, -0.09414225071668625, -1.3670824766159058, -1.2159172296524048, -0.7561544179916382, 0.472120463848114, 0.2990771532058716, -0.3180992603302002, 0.05386519432067871, -0.10763315856456757, 1.3059073686599731, 0.06726163625717163, -0.6319310069084167, -0.5074353218078613, 0.2337779700756073, 0.2311217039823532, 0.046927131712436676, -0.04449273273348808, -1.0274131298065186, -1.110719084739685, -0.6646387577056885, 0.317984402179718, -0.5219260454177856, 0.7504038214683533, -0.5522074699401855, -0.17477571964263916, -0.08949524909257889, 0.9889881610870361, -0.1256212741136551, -0.6444668769836426, 0.17413392663002014, 1.5062756538391113, 1.2100731134414673, 0.4648512899875641, 1.0318286418914795, -0.7481746077537537, -0.194147527217865, -0.4078926742076874, -0.29697927832603455, -0.9279026389122009, 0.15185202658176422, -0.9955755472183228, -0.15587739646434784, 0.6228824853897095, 0.7191586494445801, 0.7225687503814697, -0.26379886269569397, 0.6123083829879761, 0.14886519312858582, 0.38016125559806824, -1.7142925262451172, -0.4571177661418915, 0.5325090289115906, -0.220864936709404, 1.065430998802185, -1.04754638671875, 0.06509692221879959, 2.0121641159057617, -1.1799226999282837, -0.6092644333839417, -0.9396207928657532, -0.15526381134986877, -0.5055006146430969, 0.3106065094470978, -0.5838364958763123, 0.5217986106872559, -0.22077114880084991, -0.8268076777458191, -0.3734999895095825, 0.19557029008865356, -1.2715617418289185, 0.1503361612558365, 0.24465231597423553, -0.1483141928911209, -0.44131210446357727, 0.23652873933315277, 0.761519193649292, 0.5703296065330505, -0.5892159938812256, -0.2817954123020172, 0.04587123170495033, 0.018962351605296135, 0.06766277551651001, -0.31291767954826355, 0.13838830590248108, 0.9229019284248352, 0.3758613169193268, -1.4717042446136475, -0.4424312114715576, 0.5991308093070984, 0.7677826881408691, 0.42000994086265564, 0.5415327548980713, -0.8685587048530579, -0.23628117144107819, -0.4638961851596832, -0.27640900015830994, -2.2547316551208496, -1.4596755504608154, 0.17148932814598083, -0.08614467829465866, -0.5042827129364014, -0.7226566076278687, -1.2492536306381226, -0.04059084504842758, 0.7105258703231812, 0.8294042348861694, -0.4022277593612671, -1.2028013467788696, -1.1677594184875488, -0.5001282691955566, -0.6967793703079224, -0.24314691126346588, -0.2383229285478592, -1.0054752826690674, -0.635673463344574, -0.606317400932312, 1.1575583219528198, 0.6487443447113037, -0.8340644836425781, -1.1106207370758057, -0.2849116623401642, -0.0467795692384243, 0.5958384871482849, 1.1634306907653809, -1.074105143547058, 0.29599589109420776, 0.45220690965652466, -0.431815505027771, -0.16969497501850128, -1.0635027885437012, -0.8544209599494934, -0.07685981690883636, 0.23245060443878174, 0.43910154700279236, -0.022247832268476486, 0.7566435933113098, -0.7853643298149109, 0.8340435028076172, 0.30393123626708984, 1.102812647819519, -1.3938498497009277, -0.6892926096916199, 0.1409330815076828, 0.5665077567100525, 0.5148346424102783, -0.5285909175872803, 0.655877947807312, -0.896243155002594, -1.2104672193527222, 0.03373889625072479, -0.29197484254837036, -0.306117445230484, -1.147858738899231, 0.8117548823356628, -1.3917388916015625, -0.950771689414978, -0.155014768242836, -2.095506429672241, 0.1455504149198532, 0.8663081526756287, -0.4111407399177551, -0.05043309926986694, 0.434966504573822, 0.47768110036849976, 0.3029175102710724, -0.30688902735710144, -0.8311362862586975, 0.9644203186035156, -0.5531070232391357, -0.12231093645095825, -0.40247735381126404, 0.27248626947402954, 0.20344576239585876, 0.7719548940658569, -0.0832904651761055, -0.9941553473472595, -1.7594653367996216, 0.47961005568504333, -0.1932092308998108, 0.775364875793457, 0.481741338968277, 0.036867085844278336, 0.7075750827789307, 1.5882811546325684, 0.3383124768733978, 0.10577894002199173, -0.241918683052063, -0.958946943283081, 0.6131523847579956, 0.8970249891281128, -0.9052190184593201, 1.2105238437652588, -0.12245260179042816, -0.4394143223762512, 0.32099997997283936, -0.09081603586673737, 0.28582918643951416, 0.7291772961616516, -0.7823696732521057, 0.3369692862033844, 1.3468868732452393, 0.6620343923568726, -0.30830228328704834, -0.3362865447998047, 0.3235972225666046, 0.8107768297195435, -0.42662468552589417, 0.230081707239151, -0.7935653924942017, 0.1124059185385704, -0.08847815543413162, 0.16773468255996704, 1.2520956993103027, 0.48104438185691833, 0.4710545241832733, 0.21293218433856964, -0.07152115553617477, 0.33167463541030884, 0.8724277019500732, -0.8299795985221863, -0.5757489800453186, -0.13990041613578796, 0.24699673056602478, 0.4087592661380768, 0.30750805139541626, -0.049284741282463074, 0.15745291113853455, -0.10716855525970459, 0.0645628497004509, -0.21567167341709137, -0.2056097686290741, -1.0045474767684937, -0.12612789869308472, 0.7110047340393066, -0.564147412776947, 0.08260465413331985, -0.4290238320827484, -0.6531495451927185, -0.6963086128234863, 0.722366213798523, -0.4132368564605713, 0.6075187921524048, -0.3727993369102478, -0.9947056174278259, 1.3473162651062012, -0.58768630027771, -0.5101582407951355, 0.5222231149673462, -0.12236998975276947, 0.417263925075531, -0.3126377761363983, -0.41241520643234253, -0.7589836120605469, 0.005985922645777464, 0.7249041199684143, 1.234088659286499, -0.6969850063323975, 1.018970012664795, -0.028832601383328438, 0.5147643685340881, -0.39584118127822876, -0.2314293384552002, 0.22202056646347046, 0.5795553922653198, 0.1063602939248085, 1.5118576288223267, 0.48613080382347107, -1.1816672086715698, 0.05729310214519501, -0.4077681601047516, 0.1572684943675995, -0.7489119172096252, -0.9198440909385681, -1.101258397102356, -0.45822012424468994, 0.29808107018470764, -0.2650669515132904, -0.6537927985191345, -1.2162061929702759, 0.28908079862594604, -0.1847715824842453, 1.2765828371047974, -0.8280476927757263, 1.3987129926681519, -0.5245275497436523, -1.0621143579483032, 0.6077669262886047, 0.15877030789852142, -0.013423791155219078, -0.5252195596694946, -0.9117078185081482, -0.19627530872821808, 0.8410069942474365, -0.0592031367123127, 0.567104160785675, -0.7189687490463257, -0.008482455275952816, 0.4754381775856018, 0.025339215993881226, -1.134677529335022, -0.0074964361265301704, 1.3018457889556885, -0.1476423293352127, 0.02565978281199932, 0.26189714670181274, -0.0149434395134449, -0.13052679598331451, 0.08860025554895401, -0.5796103477478027, 0.3490087687969208, 0.5163936614990234, -0.7848888039588928, -0.3356771767139435, 0.36213764548301697, -0.7135984897613525, -0.39329230785369873, 0.6532986164093018, -0.3304952085018158, -0.05711083859205246, -1.0082381963729858, 0.48892930150032043, -0.1909058392047882, 0.7730837464332581, -0.35526445508003235, -0.31491249799728394, -0.5228345394134521, -0.03758792579174042, -0.5802934169769287, 0.01935943216085434, 0.48126527667045593, -0.5325793027877808, -0.002671116730198264, -0.4702964723110199, 1.8417141437530518, 0.24273496866226196, -0.44081079959869385, 0.5879523158073425, -0.10969159752130508, -1.1910998821258545, -0.42295143008232117, -0.30891889333724976, -0.19154514372348785, 0.06762303411960602, 0.2757851779460907, 1.9185268878936768, 0.33821389079093933, 0.4034694731235504, -1.3768235445022583, 0.09395752847194672, -0.14162902534008026, 1.2549844980239868, 0.03518311679363251, -0.5030713081359863, -0.004603495355695486, 0.04685119912028313, 0.616866946220398, 0.12602297961711884, -1.1497775316238403, -0.68194180727005, -1.407741665840149, 0.9913526773452759, 0.18740025162696838, 0.32787346839904785, -0.29626792669296265, 0.15360556542873383, -0.9386256337165833, 0.7882592082023621, 0.8444523215293884, -0.3490694463253021, 0.1497451364994049, -0.6432298421859741, 0.8087373375892639, -0.09776689857244492, 0.0034906540531665087, 0.9804718494415283, -0.27367523312568665, -0.5015959143638611, 0.18263152241706848, 1.0177428722381592, -0.028085770085453987, -0.19947533309459686, -0.8024276494979858, -0.22857949137687683, -0.03516296669840813, -0.11887872964143753, 0.009393350221216679, -2.575925350189209, 0.3148984909057617, -0.0821356549859047, -1.256590485572815, 0.04877466335892677, 0.297919362783432, 0.44430211186408997, 0.17211957275867462, 0.7971413731575012, -0.33184394240379333, -0.6616761684417725, -0.7241073846817017, 1.215397834777832, 0.4944300651550293, -0.1033293604850769, -0.2950446307659149, 0.8772751092910767, -0.7104068398475647, 0.8750150799751282, 0.14074932038784027, 0.7817497849464417, -0.5158883333206177, -0.9028672575950623, 0.27760761976242065, 0.6597256064414978, -0.21038274466991425, 0.31806591153144836, 1.503970980644226, -0.4169299006462097, 0.9259656071662903, -0.3439033627510071, -0.6385328769683838, 0.22160595655441284, 0.351940780878067, 0.45151135325431824, 0.8351268172264099, 0.2620481252670288, -0.5616667866706848, -0.2793098986148834, -9.148017883300781, -0.720339298248291, 0.5408911108970642, 0.05998184159398079, 0.060637250542640686, -1.1292859315872192, 0.35977107286453247, 0.5476697683334351, -0.06490405648946762, 0.11297927796840668, -0.6995104551315308, 0.34703439474105835, -0.6682010889053345, -0.4992671012878418, -0.23620042204856873, -1.0520026683807373, -0.37190937995910645, 0.014959673397243023, 1.1670565605163574, 0.8149872422218323, 0.17495296895503998, -0.2880370616912842, 0.6730189323425293, 0.46286118030548096, -0.29131457209587097, -0.7860729098320007, -0.18345345556735992, 0.17301715910434723, 1.1745823621749878, -0.6994606852531433, 0.3435087203979492, -1.1399383544921875, -0.33270782232284546, -0.029227368533611298, -0.2969104051589966, -0.5245377421379089, -0.02234051376581192, 1.106310486793518, -0.10930697619915009, 0.7155112624168396, -0.42761528491973877, -0.47228729724884033, 0.8572466373443604, -0.24296130239963531, -0.8392439484596252, -0.5854037404060364, -0.5932359099388123, 1.7240842580795288, -0.36886608600616455, 0.4877161681652069, 0.3408466875553131, -0.21337534487247467, 0.20672458410263062, -1.0177196264266968, -0.7121384143829346, -0.00031495493021793664, 0.2208673059940338, -0.678795337677002, -0.5259304642677307, -0.6471863985061646, -0.5672473907470703, -0.8916261792182922, 1.1377311944961548, 0.02747979387640953, 0.7344882488250732, -0.5398454666137695, 0.13113965094089508, -0.9823554158210754, -0.18791463971138, 0.018012121319770813, 0.24784690141677856, -0.666309118270874, 0.7074435949325562, 0.3377002477645874, -0.6995109915733337, -0.7549542784690857, -0.8234633207321167, 0.5854364037513733, -0.6469132304191589, -0.7835814356803894, 1.343562364578247, 0.3394126296043396, 1.2749168872833252, -0.6389647126197815, 0.06338457763195038, -0.08066069334745407, -0.06845273822546005, 1.8629635572433472, 0.9539898633956909, 1.496473789215088, -0.8062676787376404, 0.8940596580505371, -0.2833910286426544, 0.7884564399719238, -0.1785006821155548, 0.044564150273799896, -0.6381776928901672, -0.6042169332504272, 1.4183405637741089, 0.7498987317085266, -0.1773461401462555, 0.24517036974430084, 0.4636859595775604, 0.20451077818870544, 0.3531963527202606, 1.1181411743164062, 0.32085177302360535, 0.3759785294532776, 0.6132137179374695, -0.43859389424324036, -0.4231318235397339, 0.08028688281774521, -1.212457299232483, 0.9087824821472168, 0.46222132444381714, 0.6497534513473511, 0.23363016545772552, -0.0753236711025238, 0.3872654139995575, 0.3712676465511322, -0.3729042708873749, 0.33101895451545715, -0.6630042195320129, 0.6212705373764038, -0.7448549866676331, 0.5276544690132141, 2.3211171627044678, -1.3592259883880615, 0.4762544631958008, -0.4477393925189972, -0.3263739049434662, -1.6278835535049438, 0.3789496123790741, -0.290753573179245, 0.549635648727417, -1.377876877784729, -0.20664921402931213, 0.3141968548297882, -0.7719481587409973, 0.36410069465637207, -0.7564193606376648, 1.1746429204940796, -0.736426830291748, 0.9471383094787598, 0.7490241527557373, 0.11394553631544113, 0.09463805705308914, -0.4472059905529022, -0.22519701719284058, -0.47081074118614197, -1.0186489820480347, 1.6126590967178345, 0.9903755187988281, 0.8025404214859009, -0.45402792096138, 0.21882092952728271, 0.03529495373368263, -0.1989009529352188, 0.19375130534172058, -0.6835031509399414, -0.6531937122344971, -0.16283287107944489, -0.19784508645534515, 0.40195682644844055, 1.2081354856491089, 1.2185777425765991, 0.10911424458026886, -0.39326339960098267, -0.5999097228050232, 0.13708904385566711, 0.11225851625204086, -0.3745823800563812, 0.00856035016477108, -0.6889112591743469, 0.49830886721611023, -0.9064475893974304, 0.14879782497882843, 0.2521897554397583, 0.09417764097452164, -0.39492714405059814, 1.1806443929672241, 0.06450914591550827, 0.48175299167633057, -0.16772712767124176, 0.3714451193809509, 1.279317855834961, 1.1693029403686523, 1.377064824104309, 0.8740726709365845, -0.8654359579086304, -0.5513633489608765, -0.24557165801525116, -0.01648956909775734, -0.45276767015457153, -0.2526383101940155, -0.35495859384536743, 0.26685959100723267, 0.5748268365859985, -0.14200595021247864, 0.601589024066925, 0.026369420811533928, 0.16648103296756744, 0.04715319722890854, -0.18078935146331787, -0.6527883410453796, -0.0654538944363594, -0.5464505553245544, -0.41675588488578796, -1.386637568473816, 0.13718785345554352, -0.28198155760765076, 0.6061210632324219 ]
1,225,306
1912.13411
Maria Mannone
Maria Mannone and Luca Turchet
Shall We (Math and) Dance?
preprint
In: Montiel M., Gomez-Martin F., Agust\'in-Aquino O. (eds) Mathematics and Computation in Music. MCM 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 11502. Springer, Cham
10.1007/978-3-030-21392-3_7
null
math.GM
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Can we use mathematics, and in particular the abstract branch of category theory, to describe some basics of dance, and to highlight structural similarities between music and dance? We first summarize recent studies between mathematics and dance, and between music and categories. Then, we extend this formalism and diagrammatic thinking style to dance.
[ { "created": "Wed, 18 Dec 2019 14:33:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Mannone", "Maria", "" ], [ "Turchet", "Luca", "" ] ]
19
[ -0.09984564036130905, -0.9634097814559937, 0.8061802983283997, 0.7756719589233398, 0.6234323978424072, -0.9993386268615723, -0.06334295123815536, -0.22472192347049713, -0.219281867146492, -0.5690997838973999, 0.36357149481773376, -0.46292853355407715, 1.178994059562683, -0.5008202791213989, 0.12924766540527344, -0.9391622543334961, -0.11257415264844894, -0.5365018248558044, -1.074521780014038, -2.2022345066070557, -0.20046797394752502, -0.40736985206604004, -0.666663408279419, -0.23391129076480865, -0.3600156605243683, 0.5801016688346863, 0.9063534140586853, 0.5291560292243958, 0.32842928171157837, -0.017751827836036682, 0.1652432233095169, -0.43568095564842224, -0.07345550507307053, 0.3802246153354645, 0.9108965992927551, -0.06384514272212982, 0.9712340831756592, -0.8980892300605774, -0.19756482541561127, -0.11694983392953873, 0.43953126668930054, -1.8053359985351562, 0.37626856565475464, -1.1709929704666138, -0.23817241191864014, -0.6366145610809326, 0.030411548912525177, 0.7646946310997009, 0.7345922589302063, -0.5965588688850403, 0.5656731724739075, -0.6954134702682495, 0.43947115540504456, 1.0962709188461304, 1.1347994804382324, -0.4524760842323303, -0.025193804875016212, -0.39194202423095703, 1.0231080055236816, -0.8857689499855042, -0.5292755961418152, -1.0147942304611206, -0.0746125876903534, 1.5042197704315186, -1.4167075157165527, -0.19101691246032715, 0.1214771568775177, 1.1848139762878418, 0.6504790186882019, -0.2995227575302124, 1.0386933088302612, -0.8090034127235413, -0.2798798680305481, -0.17272591590881348, 2.0606563091278076, 0.39551374316215515, 0.6952356100082397, 0.13677193224430084, 0.5668255686759949, 0.07331786304712296, 1.043260931968689, 0.48684754967689514, -0.7572654485702515, -1.3930280208587646, -0.7398119568824768, 1.3213043212890625, 0.6003981232643127, -0.03707724064588547, 0.9041022062301636, 1.0182963609695435, 0.06741759181022644, 0.23721441626548767, -0.5741539597511292, -0.5991052389144897, 0.27753493189811707, -1.146490216255188, 0.1442115753889084, 1.0658527612686157, -0.9209896922111511, -0.49412083625793457, 0.3288077116012573, -0.30248939990997314, -0.07596629112958908, -0.4347204267978668, -0.07543114572763443, 0.46271076798439026, 0.8538885712623596, -0.23281793296337128, -0.5439807176589966, 0.26462918519973755, 0.06191280856728554, -2.0807390213012695, 0.27631106972694397, 0.027868783101439476, -1.0386161804199219, -0.7431285381317139, -0.6842434406280518, -0.26441970467567444, 0.25090551376342773, 1.2752925157546997, 0.49695050716400146, -0.3488515317440033, 0.3605821430683136, -0.3929712176322937, -0.5067583322525024, -0.2505009174346924, 0.5961503386497498, -0.5334455370903015, -0.9511975049972534, 1.0923728942871094, -0.5852604508399963, -0.03712509199976921, 0.3097604215145111, -0.2317437082529068, -0.06779125332832336, -0.8525058627128601, 0.3258979618549347, 0.07392369955778122, 0.8600236177444458, -0.5208783745765686, -0.4220469295978546, -0.08200142532587051, -0.2545158565044403, 0.07083689421415329, 0.16599658131599426, -0.25854241847991943, 0.2045516073703766, 0.4359636902809143, 0.8344765901565552, -0.6028813123703003, -0.7626410722732544, 0.40878477692604065, -0.3733173608779907, 0.8287579417228699, 0.006770934909582138, 0.4355580508708954, 0.4311150908470154, 0.3056941628456116, 0.9375594258308411, 0.9118737578392029, -0.4617561399936676, 0.2632199823856354, 0.4672717750072479, 0.16839845478534698, -0.8550940752029419, -0.7579026222229004, -1.425690770149231, -0.6012631058692932, -0.12558613717556, 0.07577873766422272, 0.4754961133003235, 0.8838660717010498, 0.9666104316711426, -0.269541472196579, 0.6822639107704163, -0.2531653344631195, 0.08448733389377594, 0.16679279506206512, -0.5141984224319458, 0.8977893590927124, -1.098787784576416, -0.2927202880382538, 0.7980462312698364, -0.33966925740242004, 0.33238059282302856, -0.4104245603084564, 0.8631402850151062, 0.7328794598579407, -0.19670122861862183, -1.3339587450027466, -1.2944594621658325, 0.4661450982093811, -0.7329356074333191, 0.7704343795776367, -0.35172924399375916, 0.9079618453979492, -1.10530686378479, 0.6810903549194336, -0.1715015470981598, -0.4945072829723358, -0.5535830855369568, 0.11644139885902405, -0.7904026508331299, 0.31086769700050354, -1.175362229347229, 0.5014935731887817, -0.2123173326253891, 0.7763516902923584, 1.4950954914093018, 0.46005162596702576, 0.5454139709472656, 0.3736712336540222, -0.28733012080192566, -0.20857928693294525, 0.8174278140068054, 0.05666310340166092, -0.22645477950572968, 0.2956973910331726, 0.8887171745300293, 0.4919830858707428, -0.33264821767807007, 0.5824851393699646, -0.6010441184043884, -0.9536682963371277, -0.23467129468917847, 0.14358370006084442, -0.05106371268630028, -0.05930774286389351, 0.26624515652656555, -0.5321895480155945, -0.13863961398601532, -0.7806262373924255, 0.43350768089294434, -0.360114723443985, 0.4597957730293274, 0.8719625473022461, -0.6329163312911987, -0.6180784702301025, -0.804919958114624, 1.3180633783340454, -1.2164615392684937, 0.7699048519134521, -0.7989780306816101, -1.078198790550232, 0.053160447627305984, -0.10551824420690536, 0.32478755712509155, 0.037300195544958115, -0.3777969181537628, 0.9373871684074402, 0.48548808693885803, 0.06407056003808975, -0.5441091656684875, 1.5114833116531372, -0.1408279985189438, 0.920819103717804, -0.8203812837600708, -1.0124152898788452, -1.5656603574752808, 0.10285592079162598, -0.6588472723960876, 0.12287396937608719, -0.4183821678161621, 0.8049098253250122, 0.9229583144187927, -0.668512225151062, 0.8891820907592773, 0.008243805728852749, 0.5021020174026489, 0.09581585228443146, -0.0651995837688446, -1.7694063186645508, 1.088883876800537, -0.1346452683210373, -0.27224260568618774, 0.1129099428653717, -0.9416598081588745, -0.5978522896766663, -0.18194201588630676, -1.0106184482574463, -1.3392877578735352, -1.167955756187439, 0.840455174446106, 0.0892367884516716, -0.24653901159763336, -0.36963021755218506, -0.20531082153320312, -0.8296312093734741, 0.8341145515441895, 0.629072368144989, 0.4135185778141022, -1.0810799598693848, -0.03526695445179939, 1.4297369718551636, -0.6124227643013, -0.9855708479881287, -0.5371034741401672, 0.08753027766942978, -0.3674987256526947, -0.13685205578804016, -0.15778590738773346, 1.204000473022461, 0.33415254950523376, -0.6123830080032349, 1.6220507621765137, -0.7093647122383118, -0.8493199348449707, -0.2478325366973877, 0.6370240449905396, 0.1877090483903885, -1.1095675230026245, 0.2354169487953186, -0.2035045325756073, -0.47585609555244446, 0.4333578646183014, 0.8834857940673828, 0.9980499744415283, -0.5215955376625061, -0.04232059046626091, 0.16891349852085114, -0.516583263874054, -0.17837676405906677, 0.5195389986038208, 0.9944106936454773, 0.6959518194198608, -0.7479307651519775, -0.00958321988582611, 0.42215538024902344, 0.09766966849565506, -1.0596657991409302, 0.6349368691444397, -1.0737180709838867, 0.28938981890678406, -0.3195131719112396, -1.484608769416809, -0.5207112431526184, 0.018124258145689964, -1.0119686126708984, 0.06804253906011581, -0.1207231879234314, -0.022832054644823074, -0.017142411321401596, 0.25913292169570923, -0.08782600611448288, 0.4177006483078003, -0.07178402692079544, -0.8652865886688232, -0.33881914615631104, -0.15422500669956207, 0.4628804624080658, -0.20817022025585175, -0.603535532951355, -0.9705744385719299, 0.1397370845079422, -0.4134330451488495, -0.7720244526863098, 0.5951963067054749, 1.3085012435913086, -0.05305272340774536, -0.21112817525863647, -0.20816737413406372, -0.13834458589553833, -1.1298903226852417, 0.5457747578620911, 0.3142772614955902, -0.9942533373832703, 0.07825576514005661, 0.2934035360813141, -1.110614538192749, -0.18838898837566376, -0.7967903017997742, 0.03174053505063057, -0.5253871083259583, -1.0754990577697754, -0.4299933910369873, 0.44016364216804504, -1.7374191284179688, 0.05846550688147545, -0.4562455713748932, 0.3746502101421356, -0.7002338171005249, -0.05225114896893501, 0.3523208200931549, -0.9478298425674438, -0.894888162612915, 1.190832495689392, 1.310372233390808, -0.5026869177818298, -0.38784733414649963, 0.3941556215286255, -0.47511404752731323, 0.1992960274219513, 0.03142501413822174, -0.11555145680904388, -0.4107551872730255, -0.3382634222507477, -0.16423512995243073, -0.7876875400543213, 0.938239574432373, -0.023762419819831848, 1.2488948106765747, -0.09713882952928543, -0.6229528784751892, -0.33445000648498535, 0.07596247643232346, -0.24000628292560577, 0.5359014272689819, 0.6294562220573425, -0.04810338467359543, -0.07742699980735779, 0.470193088054657, -0.4819365441799164, -0.9864470362663269, 0.3279024660587311, -0.9109606146812439, 0.27753883600234985, -0.2777288854122162, -0.2139890193939209, 0.8718289732933044, -1.264756202697754, -0.030032793059945107, -0.23662355542182922, -0.668206512928009, 0.8118782043457031, 0.8548554182052612, -0.9739783406257629, -0.4027162492275238, -0.7895724773406982, -0.4814387559890747, -1.0967937707901, -1.2681143283843994, -0.924605131149292, 0.9420796036720276, 0.8718726634979248, 0.18655326962471008, 0.7657303810119629, -0.3889959752559662, -0.629077136516571, 0.3584713637828827, -0.2735029458999634, -0.4714416563510895, -0.40656283497810364, -0.1552826315164566, -0.34298238158226013, 0.11597206443548203, -0.3413405418395996, 0.23070667684078217, 1.3143713474273682, 0.8086051940917969, 0.3937598764896393, -1.7343887090682983, 0.18883155286312103, -1.0416375398635864, 0.03634496033191681, -0.5589350461959839, -0.5662096738815308, 0.8165691494941711, 0.27058538794517517, -0.45987001061439514, -0.2702142894268036, -1.1693358421325684, 0.4125605821609497, -0.0687452033162117, 0.45559582114219666, 0.8056493997573853, -0.5240461230278015, -1.444432020187378, -0.7483750581741333, 1.5062603950500488, -0.40651777386665344, 0.3909521698951721, -0.5503786206245422, 0.40843871235847473, -0.24675658345222473, 1.0410164594650269, 0.3598426282405853, -0.6147399544715881, 0.16052988171577454, 1.055704951286316, 1.3400617837905884, 0.6530553698539734, 0.6967191696166992, -0.9042396545410156, 0.08225182443857193, 0.8991509079933167, 0.7820243835449219, -0.30819493532180786, 0.4993521571159363, -0.6160393357276917, 1.6120189428329468, 0.45282554626464844, 0.4886271059513092, -0.4292491376399994, -0.5628570914268494, -1.0532063245773315, -0.38286304473876953, -0.8253485560417175, -0.2276017963886261, -0.2042568027973175, -0.3861713409423828, 0.20046915113925934, -0.4116693437099457, -0.6607043147087097, -0.5038599371910095, -1.848514437675476, 0.38802966475486755, 0.22627712786197662, 1.1884745359420776, -0.03436954319477081, 0.7919051647186279, -0.3827632665634155, 0.5250093936920166, 0.6518600583076477, 0.8427556157112122, -0.31127211451530457, 0.004737259820103645, 0.1452195644378662, -1.9540693759918213, 0.3214018642902374, -0.5765628814697266, 0.23533594608306885, -0.7889676094055176, -0.6694196462631226, -1.5187512636184692, 0.0946526899933815, 0.022471949458122253, 0.8016518354415894, -0.06552718579769135, -1.6229981184005737, 0.9542703628540039, 0.7535412311553955, 1.2369575500488281, 0.036382559686899185, -0.7724147439002991, 0.3040616512298584, -0.5795041918754578, -0.5018581748008728, 0.008217784576117992, -0.49593690037727356, 0.5675165057182312, 0.024219438433647156, 1.0657893419265747, -0.07248474657535553, -0.1701517552137375, -0.5685184597969055, 0.23026493191719055, 0.16662734746932983, -0.33222195506095886, -0.5719684958457947, -0.1373748779296875, -0.6975630521774292, -0.4269331097602844, -0.000020549301552819088, -0.032067690044641495, 0.6952278017997742, -0.005233852192759514, -9.336335182189941, 0.5433574318885803, -0.044186513870954514, 0.5700201392173767, 0.5593550205230713, 0.5627507567405701, -0.0018052133964374661, -0.47794651985168457, -1.074888825416565, -0.21882963180541992, 0.6656661629676819, -0.2998970150947571, -1.6308774948120117, -0.0865403413772583, 0.4399620294570923, -0.27814021706581116, -0.9080421924591064, -0.3867795169353485, -0.05209023132920265, 0.1099448874592781, -0.6574729084968567, 0.11842115968465805, -0.023747114464640617, -0.04162497818470001, 0.7799522876739502, -1.4661757946014404, 0.566483736038208, -0.6787334680557251, 1.0910539627075195, 0.4865346848964691, -0.6280884742736816, 0.037597957998514175, -0.8153138756752014, 1.2402126789093018, -1.6166960000991821, 0.5035727620124817, 0.9998925924301147, -1.7499860525131226, -0.8535643815994263, -0.40934282541275024, -0.03730660304427147, -0.12217722088098526, -0.3280775547027588, 0.3048771023750305, -0.0606834702193737, -0.7557132840156555, 0.5793361067771912, 0.03714165836572647, 0.05538654699921608, 0.026508035138249397, -0.27012547850608826, -0.47489359974861145, 1.0789406299591064, -0.8561456203460693, 0.5849895477294922, 0.2038600593805313, 1.3001337051391602, 0.2390540987253189, 0.548552930355072, -0.1726830154657364, 0.9204251170158386, -0.3258236348628998, -0.40718281269073486, 0.5431925058364868, -1.0227786302566528, 0.08621140569448471, -1.2558091878890991, 0.3376292288303375, 0.19436484575271606, 1.0002409219741821, 0.16423220932483673, -0.0901884064078331, 0.7575908899307251, -0.756564736366272, -1.2528150081634521, 0.018277976661920547, -0.523033618927002, 0.5760364532470703, 0.6818754076957703, -0.14750495553016663, 1.1037741899490356, 0.488077849149704, -0.031038494780659676, 0.8920502662658691, -0.9807826280593872, -0.7365066409111023, -0.34767207503318787, -0.5194262266159058, -0.37640050053596497, -0.1376378834247589, -0.40385839343070984, 0.5730553865432739, 0.07112467288970947, -0.10792911052703857, -0.8431301712989807, 0.5399304628372192, 1.2352133989334106, -0.6602497100830078, -0.47326189279556274, -1.2300021648406982, -0.4805445671081543, 0.07310834527015686, 1.0283178091049194, 0.7254936099052429, 0.4375211000442505, 0.0314248725771904, 0.19184228777885437, -0.2296682894229889, 0.6363723278045654, -0.7047549486160278, 0.18403780460357666, -0.3587115406990051, 1.3500773906707764, -0.13519078493118286, 0.3519279360771179, 0.1566738337278366, 0.4472041428089142, 1.223384141921997, -0.4996468424797058, 0.04124324396252632, 0.10372085869312286, -0.2026483118534088, 0.8325374126434326, 1.259009599685669, -0.38365063071250916, 0.34571388363838196, -0.00046935281716287136, 0.5923734307289124, 0.4614402651786804, -0.00845571793615818, 0.28948578238487244, -0.5548862814903259, 0.42987850308418274, 0.013350860215723515, -0.33470749855041504, -1.5013383626937866, -0.21808819472789764, 0.3723389208316803, -0.34802019596099854, 0.4813712239265442, -0.13557296991348267, 0.5080277323722839, -0.5507971048355103, 0.215004101395607, 0.48080626130104065, 0.7037259936332703, -0.7717707753181458, -0.6208326816558838, 0.4352092444896698, 0.6674231886863708, -1.2473622560501099, 0.20681671798229218, 0.695449948310852, -0.3506644666194916, -0.27874326705932617, -0.7010661363601685, -0.8208352327346802, 0.498854398727417, -1.1500144004821777, 0.1911764293909073, -0.6429576873779297, 0.12794339656829834, 1.7677857875823975, 2.673814296722412, 0.34988322854042053, -0.9067729711532593, 0.1561952382326126, 0.8643924593925476, 0.26475244760513306, 0.31652235984802246, 0.4843054413795471, -0.48417359590530396, -0.956146240234375, 0.7118748426437378, -0.2880358397960663, 1.497321367263794, -0.4184323251247406, 0.3735838830471039, -0.08036638051271439, -1.2522848844528198, 0.038262393325567245, -0.0574340783059597, 0.5025485754013062, 0.05481991544365883, -0.445233017206192, 1.2078897953033447, -0.7897273898124695, 0.06441979110240936, 1.4204292297363281, 1.1347646713256836, 0.3138907849788666, 0.09031249582767487, -1.5993882417678833, -0.30458611249923706, 0.34973618388175964, -0.49238041043281555, 0.5379642248153687, -0.39296960830688477, -0.1664097160100937, -0.21733862161636353, 1.1110286712646484, -0.6242112517356873, 0.3231142461299896, 0.08846820890903473, -1.6791282892227173, 0.9498052000999451, -0.1172105148434639, -0.21761152148246765, 0.7865650057792664, -0.9827340841293335, -0.5655971765518188, -0.02456372231245041 ]
1,225,307
1912.13412
Miguel Lagos
Miguel Lagos
The semiconducting and metallic phases of conjugated polymers
Six page article, letter format, will be followed by an extended article. Not submitted to any journal yet
null
null
null
cond-mat.mes-hall
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently a variety of $\pi$-conjugated polymers have been developed and essayed for a number of applications such as organic light-emitting diodes, organic field-effect transistors, organic photovoltaics, and sensors. Is central for these applications the semiconductor character of the pure materials, which can turn into metallic conductivity by local oxydation or reduction. Many very recent experiments show two characteristic peaks in the UV-Vis excitation spectra of the conjugated polymers of interest, both lying in the gap between the energies of the bonding $\pi$ and antibonding $\pi^*$ bands and having excitation energies in a ratio ranging from 1.4 to 1.7. The issue is that $\pi$-electrons are paired in covalent orbitals which interact strongly between them and with the ionic cores, thus being far from the extended quasi-free independent one-electron states assumed by the theory of inorganic semiconductors. A model yielding a mechanism for many-body conduction of charge and semiconducting properties of the undoped material is introduced here. The model yields two new flat bands of excited bonding states of Bose-Einstein statistics able of charge transport. The two bands explain well the characteristic pair of maxima of the UV-Vis excitation spectra of the conductive conjugated polymers.
[ { "created": "Tue, 24 Dec 2019 08:32:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 24 Apr 2020 08:38:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-04-27
[ [ "Lagos", "Miguel", "" ] ]
19
[ -0.8313687443733215, -0.5076317191123962, -0.16951678693294525, 0.663393497467041, -0.453475683927536, -0.49330273270606995, 0.04701811447739601, -0.7169734239578247, -0.581060528755188, -0.2477639615535736, -0.017610643059015274, -1.0468186140060425, 1.2921823263168335, 0.5292066931724548, -0.6017951965332031, -0.6953849196434021, 0.7949652671813965, 0.27291545271873474, 1.2857037782669067, 0.4669894278049469, 0.26423725485801697, -1.7042655944824219, 0.46725523471832275, 0.3107423484325409, -0.6179161071777344, 0.7861655950546265, -1.2005770206451416, 0.5208466053009033, 1.0679750442504883, 0.3247057795524597, -0.15325875580310822, -0.21132341027259827, 0.1305830180644989, -0.4109853208065033, -0.2466508448123932, -0.09022457897663116, 0.7697522640228271, -1.4342474937438965, 0.38992592692375183, 0.29516831040382385, -0.4714825451374054, -0.27570363879203796, -0.6942794322967529, 0.4059920012950897, -0.13959254324436188, 0.8068827986717224, 0.1452881097793579, -0.5272265672683716, -0.9347456097602844, -1.083093285560608, 0.8788601756095886, -0.22930453717708588, 0.7781789302825928, -0.09453455358743668, 0.31880488991737366, 0.685140073299408, -0.8641149401664734, 1.3910653591156006, -0.31133604049682617, -0.5184692740440369, 0.5974268317222595, -0.8747872710227966, 0.8016493320465088, 0.1224060133099556, -0.3285706341266632, 0.6337389945983887, -0.32382434606552124, 0.12492787092924118, 1.4420701265335083, 0.07863476127386093, -0.24225088953971863, 0.2185676097869873, 0.8473917245864868, -1.418509840965271, 0.8854207396507263, 0.7936767935752869, -0.4613000452518463, -1.5813871622085571, 0.5355090498924255, -0.11754322797060013, -1.0108683109283447, -0.6073721051216125, -0.30283382534980774, -1.7838397026062012, 0.1883249282836914, -0.3674963116645813, 0.48035353422164917, -0.13679328560829163, 1.4292681217193604, -0.4590122699737549, 0.6144987344741821, -0.9182288646697998, -0.13070593774318695, 0.6272692084312439, -0.1376442015171051, -1.1971560716629028, -0.3469330668449402, -0.29498347640037537, 0.059339702129364014, 0.8062664866447449, -0.5320741534233093, 1.3021607398986816, 0.3145230710506439, -0.4757031798362732, 0.15701456367969513, 0.45515456795692444, -0.31936395168304443, -0.044080253690481186, 0.7127112150192261, -0.867196798324585, 0.8704119920730591, -1.1540963649749756, 0.04680877923965454, 0.7881925106048584, 1.3531731367111206, 3.03562593460083, 0.1189761757850647, 0.22828520834445953, -0.003666927572339773, 0.10998516529798508, 0.6740658283233643, -0.10926858335733414, 0.7419375777244568, -0.5192608833312988, -0.014662292785942554, -0.7756078243255615, 0.5893730521202087, -0.4118184447288513, 0.23698948323726654, 0.23016463220119476, -1.101558804512024, -0.5105592608451843, 0.5716720819473267, 0.8476049304008484, -1.017094612121582, -0.412361204624176, 0.05845405161380768, -0.13797391951084137, -0.42156216502189636, -0.4552919864654541, -0.4802844226360321, -0.3289693593978882, 0.09896682947874069, 0.07585564255714417, 0.6611342430114746, -1.231360673904419, 0.1633545160293579, -0.5917879343032837, -0.34567973017692566, -0.2963796854019165, 0.3455055058002472, -0.7369727492332458, 0.039617571979761124, 0.9728807210922241, -0.551912784576416, 0.4977724254131317, 2.2815356254577637, 0.8147933483123779, -2.0414810180664062, 0.8234087228775024, -0.28251227736473083, -0.823466956615448, 0.5154765844345093, -1.3919117450714111, -1.3055633306503296, -0.36472421884536743, 0.19496946036815643, -0.6191091537475586, -0.8129674792289734, 0.42839673161506653, 1.0631663799285889, -0.3003179430961609, -0.6168891191482544, -0.22095802426338196, -0.24465851485729218, -0.25822266936302185, 0.12471680343151093, 0.05298342928290367, 0.5794031023979187, 0.485980361700058, -0.4923636019229889, -1.3549799919128418, 0.5913105010986328, -0.1224905326962471, -0.03380695357918739, -0.36124181747436523, 0.16803519427776337, -0.2852337658405304, 0.4594978392124176, 0.1046423390507698, -0.9767738580703735, 1.417005181312561, -1.0161926746368408, 0.8968042135238647, 0.3141539394855499, -1.0865027904510498, 0.5413821339607239, 0.5513522028923035, -1.2866075038909912, 0.29358604550361633, -1.288796305656433, 0.7373708486557007, -0.040724288672208786, -1.3497111797332764, -0.774746835231781, 1.3645870685577393, -0.009005771949887276, 0.7150225639343262, -0.6750484704971313, 0.0054924264550209045, 1.577484130859375, 0.4637548625469208, -0.6578090190887451, -0.35576796531677246, 1.023580551147461, -0.2094423472881317, 0.6412959694862366, -1.335586428642273, 0.7102789878845215, 0.04527214542031288, -0.5447846055030823, 0.2085564285516739, -0.3894093632698059, -0.2386949509382248, 0.042422275990247726, -0.0806974545121193, -0.4567464292049408, 1.738438606262207, -0.08725826442241669, 0.3751993477344513, 1.0376582145690918, -1.4804152250289917, -1.137076497077942, 0.3807485103607178, -0.40393075346946716, -0.22631841897964478, -0.03694651275873184, -1.0418646335601807, -0.4168846011161804, -0.6745226979255676, -0.048947129398584366, -0.8436724543571472, 0.10160760581493378, 0.2163863331079483, -0.024425484240055084, -0.09324546903371811, -0.042345475405454636, 0.32413530349731445, -0.06061394140124321, -0.20731550455093384, -0.6891613602638245, 0.13490618765354156, 1.0679776668548584, -0.19024521112442017, -0.5614839792251587, 0.8949182629585266, 0.2845783531665802, 0.1877688467502594, -1.077370285987854, 0.27370643615722656, -0.2800089418888092, -0.2867382764816284, -0.14471548795700073, 0.795931875705719, -0.33877694606781006, 1.3021998405456543, 0.3141201436519623, 0.8797488808631897, 0.8230182528495789, -0.7915328145027161, 0.30576425790786743, -0.36356401443481445, -0.012547807767987251, 0.400434672832489, 0.3788814842700958, 0.29810598492622375, -0.1885208934545517, -0.3262113630771637, 0.18274593353271484, -0.6154953837394714, 0.6740638613700867, -0.1428930163383484, -1.2775429487228394, -0.5192304849624634, 0.5430067777633667, 0.9627122282981873, -0.2316206395626068, -0.16996890306472778, 0.48870784044265747, 1.3081518411636353, 0.027778105810284615, -0.8787996172904968, -0.6948660612106323, 0.09562454372644424, 0.07918225228786469, -0.6285583972930908, 0.884011447429657, -0.22170837223529816, 1.2579739093780518, 0.11393995583057404, -1.1565179824829102, 0.18714630603790283, 0.39095088839530945, -0.6026221513748169, 0.30386054515838623, -0.22191449999809265, 0.21509091556072235, -0.38755887746810913, -0.16657067835330963, 0.026524705812335014, -1.0982614755630493, 0.5159726738929749, -0.5124056339263916, -1.586505651473999, 1.616369605064392, 0.27143025398254395, -0.5121914744377136, -0.08592141419649124, 0.10842368006706238, -2.18178129196167, -0.31008175015449524, 0.3326152563095093, -0.04212711378931999, 1.1050258874893188, 1.2367318868637085, -0.7780951261520386, -1.8173691034317017, -0.011427808552980423, -0.1081838384270668, -1.024699091911316, 0.9122071266174316, 0.2597738206386566, 0.6005154848098755, -0.15663036704063416, 0.15889811515808105, 0.013559442013502121, -0.3915102779865265, -0.5076832175254822, 0.18850477039813995, -0.5449590086936951, -0.11491037160158157, 0.2801516056060791, -0.2556834816932678, 0.6863232851028442, 0.21119825541973114, -0.743078351020813, 0.10946103930473328, 0.5204647779464722, 0.3065556585788727, -1.5762968063354492, -0.2546076774597168, -0.1945606768131256, 0.6825817823410034, 0.0687197744846344, 0.3929252624511719, 0.5109907388687134, 0.5564731955528259, 0.914551854133606, -0.588982105255127, 0.979781448841095, 0.008768479339778423, -1.640077829360962, 1.6986923217773438, -0.5684536099433899, -0.6650219559669495, -0.9469425678253174, -0.5203105211257935, -0.478094220161438, 0.6130043268203735, 1.1807914972305298, -0.28475192189216614, 0.7131081819534302, 0.3641589879989624, 0.5917134881019592, 0.14156407117843628, 0.5374189019203186, -1.5439337491989136, -0.09191897511482239, -1.3303065299987793, 0.051053691655397415, -1.0844988822937012, -0.26580992341041565, 1.5065908432006836, 0.22599729895591736, -0.15204021334648132, 0.38311341404914856, 0.26460906863212585, -0.2920604944229126, 0.9841566681861877, 0.23850178718566895, -1.2946698665618896, 0.12293517589569092, 0.30560722947120667, -0.20882897078990936, 1.2173775434494019, 0.9337008595466614, 0.19372445344924927, -0.7188955545425415, 1.0459774732589722, 0.3748660981655121, 0.5651618242263794, 1.2968710660934448, -0.21000312268733978, 0.7451689839363098, 0.2398640662431717, -0.8087034225463867, 1.159825086593628, 0.4874943196773529, -1.9858920574188232, 0.47650545835494995, -0.1461801528930664, 1.1378157138824463, -1.1540530920028687, -2.293762683868408, -0.40746086835861206, -0.18508581817150116, 1.2754303216934204, 1.0875093936920166, 0.10534153133630753, 0.5560202598571777, -0.8590568900108337, -0.19698095321655273, 0.2677474021911621, 0.6692235469818115, 0.11295919865369797, -1.6253854036331177, 0.9362513422966003, -0.3536650240421295, -0.010958799161016941, -0.3857046961784363, -0.0651639774441719, 1.6047967672348022, 0.3653525114059448, 0.6796811819076538, -0.5024808049201965, -1.0450770854949951, -0.11178383231163025, 0.1421346366405487, -0.46259424090385437, -0.7112184762954712, 0.6410266160964966, -0.7306368947029114, 0.43763017654418945, -0.2310699075460434, -0.09723465144634247, 0.06381034851074219, -2.2977378368377686, 1.116571068763733, -0.3613889217376709, 0.1293344348669052, 0.3422132730484009, -0.4052550494670868, -0.6199452877044678, 0.06326664239168167, -0.10416723787784576, -0.40334898233413696, 0.04064319282770157, 0.6975274085998535, -0.01203896664083004, -0.5065283179283142, -0.5247302651405334, -0.9127431511878967, 0.31729939579963684, 0.422577828168869, -0.612027645111084, 0.8975753784179688, 0.6105822920799255, -0.24383391439914703, -0.20606940984725952, 0.4148634970188141, 0.4223155975341797, 0.8028043508529663, 0.9441273808479309, -0.010351336561143398, 0.07658053934574127, -1.1537771224975586, 0.770849347114563, 2.232048511505127, 1.5431641340255737, 1.0257618427276611, -0.018464941531419754, -0.7751821279525757, -0.4757553040981293, -0.8391381502151489, 0.3687514662742615, 0.998745322227478, -0.13567008078098297, -0.3035487234592438, -0.18973352015018463, -0.022188760340213776, 0.575096607208252, -0.029902920126914978, 0.3185679614543915, -0.9279782772064209, -1.0932276248931885, 0.4893578886985779, -0.007468395866453648, 0.5191595554351807, -0.4565621614456177, -1.0271848440170288, 0.029745958745479584, -1.008603811264038, 1.0729023218154907, 0.2968176305294037, 0.9462829828262329, -0.47461485862731934, 0.5596112012863159, -0.28945839405059814, -0.01096767745912075, 0.9857926368713379, -0.37901514768600464, -0.1891598403453827, 0.21743892133235931, 0.04515961557626724, 0.25168126821517944, -0.07365243881940842, -0.7018199563026428, -2.690228223800659, -0.6310228705406189, 0.6118540167808533, 0.3602568507194519, -1.0478533506393433, 0.7795681953430176, -1.278554081916809, 0.11283714324235916, 0.30639293789863586, 0.020321467891335487, 0.054154668003320694, -0.10974041372537613, 0.514866292476654, -0.450350284576416, 1.0121885538101196, 1.2307536602020264, -1.6394327878952026, -0.05686327442526817, -1.7568687200546265, 0.8765559792518616, -0.673364520072937, -1.0316381454467773, -0.01576005294919014, 0.23939485847949982, -0.42631420493125916, -0.19490328431129456, -0.12421222776174545, 0.3300393223762512, -0.11114055663347244, -0.8144773244857788, -0.19328761100769043, 0.05601894482970238, 0.21000801026821136, -0.09160222113132477, -0.65630042552948, -2.041012763977051, 0.4860692620277405, 0.9802346229553223, -0.69218510389328, -6.768161296844482, 0.49168282747268677, -0.5240411758422852, 0.9918293952941895, 0.32496383786201477, -0.7317895293235779, 0.9633334279060364, -0.31403648853302, 0.49960240721702576, -0.8570780158042908, -0.19535478949546814, -0.2619166374206543, -1.0635515451431274, -1.0935406684875488, 0.1705792248249054, 0.15568119287490845, 1.0582878589630127, -0.21740704774856567, 0.10614785552024841, 0.6658830642700195, -1.0456942319869995, 0.5012551546096802, 0.42955926060676575, -0.09222640097141266, 2.862783908843994, 0.42678558826446533, 0.43359434604644775, -0.7190386056900024, 0.33381929993629456, 0.4182342290878296, 1.0498231649398804, 0.7150182723999023, 1.0145795345306396, -0.048855263739824295, -0.18233369290828705, 0.03447086364030838, 1.0563808679580688, -0.42117953300476074, -0.07155006378889084, -0.1762152761220932, 0.5299553275108337, -0.7748055458068848, -0.10940316319465637, -0.9722554683685303, -0.16377057135105133, -0.7237838506698608, 0.27926474809646606, -1.589186429977417, 1.047113299369812, -1.1484308242797852, 0.43752434849739075, -0.3202161490917206, 0.6845243573188782, 0.7806699872016907, -1.0740312337875366, 0.6275062561035156, -0.9825407862663269, -0.4229392111301422, 0.41487109661102295, 0.38962462544441223, -0.9663404822349548, -0.15762990713119507, 0.3238813281059265, -0.9441098570823669, 0.2323663979768753, -0.3394176959991455, -0.43889886140823364, -0.22638799250125885, 0.3215406835079193, 0.6009739637374878, -0.142812579870224, -1.7179287672042847, -0.18182221055030823, 0.45631924271583557, -0.48258402943611145, -0.44525960087776184, 0.03628424182534218, -0.4289535880088806, 0.7260406613349915, -0.7379083633422852, 0.25030526518821716, 0.053088534623384476, 0.516636073589325, 0.26997870206832886, -0.2371523082256317, 0.5004770159721375, -0.6701788902282715, -1.0704318284988403, 0.2948157489299774, -0.2749297320842743, -0.833587110042572, 0.9458983540534973, -0.6783946752548218, 0.02465955726802349, 0.07204488664865494, 0.502639889717102, -0.9706981182098389, -0.863473653793335, -0.6325067281723022, -0.22459648549556732, -0.7240245342254639, -0.5252089500427246, 0.21688176691532135, 0.8064987063407898, -0.16057129204273224, 0.896173894405365, 0.5831902027130127, -0.4958185851573944, -0.6417043209075928, -0.6028410792350769, -0.3536055088043213, -1.2658451795578003, -0.46110957860946655, -0.5900566577911377, -1.446116328239441, 0.8962666392326355, -0.4026460647583008, -1.6632899045944214, -1.427493929862976, -0.6690290570259094, -2.20204496383667, 0.481460303068161, -0.8529037833213806, -0.21483232080936432, -0.29163047671318054, 0.0875784233212471, 0.43435272574424744, -0.541500449180603, 0.14896264672279358, -0.34648826718330383, 0.03991173580288887, -0.7798988819122314, -0.33148193359375, 0.0717797502875328, 1.2452363967895508, 1.000884771347046, -0.18619921803474426, 0.07811396569013596, -0.324240118265152, -0.015691258013248444, 0.020355677232146263, 0.0660015344619751, -0.2241567075252533, -0.00013590737944468856, 0.23983962833881378, 0.03573445603251457, -0.08557479083538055, 0.34962570667266846, -0.03327922523021698, 0.7639113068580627, 0.0383743979036808, 0.20478250086307526, -0.7558385133743286, -0.06588296592235565, -0.7253400087356567, 0.31538286805152893, -0.48345890641212463, 0.3562084138393402, -1.2484402656555176, -0.014637734740972519, 0.06034436821937561, 0.07015257328748703, -0.6927405595779419, 0.021600300446152687, 0.6405937075614929, -0.3502544164657593, -0.2913747727870941, -0.8762292861938477, -0.5880653858184814, -1.5631660223007202, 0.2437349259853363, -0.1852145493030548, 0.035950202494859695, -0.08077660202980042, -0.2389114946126938, 1.8173755407333374, -0.4301844537258148, -0.8747484683990479, -0.5174975395202637, -1.121788740158081, 0.724433422088623, 2.0859439373016357, -0.11612165719270706, -1.0175443887710571, -1.2760649919509888, 1.0065374374389648, -1.2646580934524536, -0.8161712884902954, 0.7823008298873901, -1.1101130247116089, -0.289741188287735, -0.4131490886211395, -0.0014947947347536683, -0.5127493739128113, -1.724609613418579, 0.8413285613059998, -0.38704684376716614, -0.25414496660232544, 0.41350358724594116, 0.27618974447250366, 0.0599101260304451, -0.13391578197479248, 0.838131308555603, 0.37932100892066956, 0.6726441383361816, 0.5900013446807861, 0.24219192564487457, 0.5091919302940369, -0.6979423761367798, -0.8448624610900879, 1.1255961656570435, -0.024070801213383675 ]
1,225,308
1912.13413
Maxat Tezekbayev
Maxat Tezekbayev, Zhenisbek Assylbekov, Rustem Takhanov
Semantics- and Syntax-related Subvectors in the Skip-gram Embeddings
2 pages, 1 figure, Student Abstract
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show that the skip-gram embedding of any word can be decomposed into two subvectors which roughly correspond to semantic and syntactic roles of the word.
[ { "created": "Mon, 23 Dec 2019 18:01:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Tezekbayev", "Maxat", "" ], [ "Assylbekov", "Zhenisbek", "" ], [ "Takhanov", "Rustem", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.016509657725691795, 0.2052851766347885, 1.1534103155136108, -0.32548514008522034, 0.01016693003475666, -1.0446321964263916, 0.5626805424690247, -1.136345624923706, -0.17873792350292206, -0.23122736811637878, 0.3058478534221649, -0.6075439453125, 0.23518630862236023, 0.058652639389038086, 0.1881270408630371, -0.7758416533470154, -0.8077446818351746, -0.2709604501724243, 0.3590952157974243, -1.1109936237335205, 0.010791495442390442, 0.7008311748504639, 0.30396923422813416, 0.7977110743522644, 0.38112524151802063, -0.244866743683815, -0.4863511025905609, 0.8784064054489136, 0.19548456370830536, 0.33756202459335327, 0.2303037941455841, -0.6150686740875244, -0.5718268156051636, -0.7017863988876343, -1.6103359460830688, -0.048053573817014694, -0.6058871150016785, 0.2453877180814743, -1.84723961353302, 0.1662406027317047, -0.5484055876731873, 1.0812814235687256, 0.9505802392959595, 0.34496235847473145, -0.5088233351707458, 0.3984896242618561, -0.7671310305595398, -0.06266441941261292, 0.3712776005268097, -0.1479620635509491, -0.915683388710022, 0.8129258155822754, -1.1607640981674194, 0.5542628169059753, 0.6007646322250366, -0.6305132508277893, 0.43367430567741394, -0.4988108277320862, 0.941074788570404, -0.4207010269165039, -0.4594712555408478, 1.142357349395752, 0.2544524371623993, 0.3864893913269043, 0.024358311668038368, 0.8027485609054565, -0.24542061984539032, 0.6441432237625122, 0.12108606100082397, -0.41071969270706177, -0.2204715758562088, -0.07364627718925476, -0.3641199469566345, 0.9279204607009888, -0.2878890931606293, -0.5862540602684021, -0.36273568868637085, -0.1670379787683487, 0.4573226571083069, -0.5705557465553284, 1.5518265962600708, -1.0626899003982544, -1.490655779838562, -0.6099716424942017, -1.0486299991607666, -0.8176793456077576, -0.36288002133369446, 0.4265470802783966, -1.2747703790664673, 1.8652007579803467, -0.7784173488616943, 1.104950189590454, 0.15556640923023224, 0.016092905774712563, -0.4930814206600189, 0.9151052236557007, -0.7248939871788025, 0.2110353261232376, -0.26568228006362915, -0.47581747174263, 0.341427206993103, -0.6042535901069641, -0.15945053100585938, 0.345069944858551, 1.0234777927398682, -0.3842676877975464, -0.6408368349075317, -1.0689433813095093, 0.7304117679595947, -0.8505591750144958, 0.35215356945991516, -0.5118457674980164, -2.634270191192627, 0.616661012172699, -1.6280256509780884, -0.8731415867805481, -1.0602316856384277, -0.5119395852088928, -0.3895072042942047, -0.3228267431259155, -0.4773291349411011, 0.5473955273628235, 0.11610154062509537, -0.6540589928627014, -0.09633877873420715, -0.16204559803009033, -0.09572578221559525, 0.11197313666343689, 0.7843801379203796, -0.08198721706867218, 0.4706937372684479, -0.5302833318710327, -0.09510169178247452, 0.3334072530269623, 0.7434520721435547, -0.2635077238082886, -0.05641838535666466, 1.1010332107543945, -0.8716208338737488, 0.23444579541683197, -0.30206507444381714, 0.18584369122982025, -0.16288137435913086, 0.6764024496078491, -0.8751756548881531, 0.4944998323917389, 0.02886384166777134, -0.9604355096817017, -1.5450663566589355, 0.581745445728302, -2.068369150161743, -0.3767320215702057, -0.7632100582122803, 0.08668011426925659, 0.04834532365202904, -0.5940994620323181, -0.4870709478855133, 0.5799897313117981, 0.7496311068534851, 0.34695902466773987, 0.14944297075271606, -0.2897181510925293, -0.7375289797782898, -0.2728451192378998, -0.22324800491333008, -0.22683721780776978, 1.2688281536102295, 0.0017903116531670094, -0.07836459577083588, -1.0779680013656616, 1.3044546842575073, 1.2224012613296509, 0.791359543800354, 1.8225150108337402, -0.08056723326444626, 0.24481800198554993, -0.7957301139831543, -0.84333735704422, -0.7984012961387634, -0.6950899958610535, -0.2977451980113983, 0.8976781964302063, -0.0704096257686615, 0.33296242356300354, 0.46760043501853943, 0.35183587670326233, 0.3867310881614685, 0.5670632719993591, -0.214694082736969, -1.322744369506836, 0.016882294788956642, -0.3588539958000183, -2.0033512115478516, -0.6593299508094788, -0.7485342025756836, -0.06830804795026779, -0.2121344655752182, 2.159874200820923, -0.5715600252151489, 0.01975657418370247, 0.10621815919876099, -0.046293746680021286, 0.06716293096542358, 0.629761815071106, 0.16847065091133118, 1.1589630842208862, 0.8236000537872314, -0.2730162739753723, 0.43298211693763733, 1.5509859323501587, 0.6715184450149536, -0.05501993000507355, 0.6931217908859253, -0.4896788001060486, 0.6307037472724915, 0.24451759457588196, 0.1518077552318573, 0.4991260766983032, -0.30137574672698975, 1.4590911865234375, 0.304180771112442, -0.0018125916831195354, -0.6993553042411804, -0.15662983059883118, -0.019869308918714523, -0.2452850043773651, 0.40615975856781006, -0.39738544821739197, 1.4349581003189087, 0.43195870518684387, 0.9048490524291992, 0.018118202686309814, 0.163216695189476, -1.1299062967300415, 0.5661089420318604, -0.20453420281410217, -0.29766133427619934, -0.881816029548645, 1.1485137939453125, 0.10815849155187607, -0.6630294919013977, -0.8196744918823242, 0.6413582563400269, -1.0854912996292114, -1.2322421073913574, -0.2358778864145279, 1.1252429485321045, -0.6680686473846436, 1.3229215145111084, -0.07580345124006271, -0.13836409151554108, 0.3580508232116699, -0.21703609824180603, -0.12332063913345337, -0.3905831575393677, 0.8765810132026672, 0.14497047662734985, -1.7485888004302979, -0.516383945941925, -0.6747802495956421, -0.09199835360050201, -0.3380545675754547, -1.0645159482955933, 0.11819751560688019, -0.19890311360359192, 0.05108706280589104, 0.3716932237148285, -0.0183736402541399, 0.11843264847993851, -1.0465600490570068, -0.6799493432044983, 0.0762500911951065, 0.43276816606521606, -0.3388022780418396, -0.7218621373176575, 0.2001274675130844, -1.124627709388733, -0.8540308475494385, -0.5596800446510315, -0.17794661223888397, -0.33623814582824707, 0.8928171396255493, -0.5888646841049194, 0.22440767288208008, -0.2740974724292755, -0.11929250508546829, -0.33941417932510376, 0.09619512408971786, -0.38677728176116943, -1.2439556121826172, 0.20033378899097443, -0.4799051880836487, -0.6596463918685913, 0.4014533460140228, 0.7728155851364136, 0.041769035160541534, 0.539249837398529, -0.2607218027114868, -0.8116940259933472, 0.5401012301445007, 1.307702660560608, -0.5509684085845947, -0.0687309056520462, 0.8174703121185303, 0.7212823629379272, 0.17837165296077728, -0.6543663144111633, -0.8954377174377441, -0.2360278069972992, 0.24919280409812927, 0.84661865234375, 0.29541081190109253, -0.31640052795410156, -0.18237920105457306, -1.4345184564590454, 0.3894457519054413, 0.6757091283798218, -0.595438539981842, 0.13504406809806824, -0.35373014211654663, 1.0018556118011475, -0.3537704050540924, 0.5031319856643677, 0.6481108069419861, 0.5888792872428894, -1.2796131372451782, 0.695379912853241, 0.35356923937797546, 0.06833100318908691, 0.3842058479785919, 1.6203922033309937, -0.3665097653865814, 0.760848879814148, -0.7882246375083923, -0.4890890419483185, 0.7047478556632996, 0.39331257343292236, 0.34666693210601807, 0.4221594035625458, 0.1629917025566101, -0.8566597700119019, 0.40982383489608765, -0.73664790391922, 0.5804691910743713, 0.4482453763484955, 0.11727706342935562, -0.43082714080810547, -0.4122164845466614, 0.01212369929999113, 1.4913063049316406, -0.30879443883895874, 0.5302039384841919, 0.3006100654602051, -1.3462886810302734, 0.7651455998420715, -0.06915667653083801, 0.7086315155029297, 0.3797731101512909, -0.2021099478006363, -0.625495195388794, -1.1606601476669312, 0.2866170108318329, 0.48234128952026367, -0.30451610684394836, 0.2667452096939087, -0.400674432516098, -0.0395321287214756, 0.39132484793663025, -0.42550888657569885, 0.34980112314224243, -0.753884494304657, 1.0391952991485596, -0.6500804424285889, 0.018579548224806786, 0.9401006698608398, 1.4880329370498657, 0.466951847076416, 0.2465648055076599, 0.8912949562072754, -0.3979111909866333, -0.267709344625473, -0.21770191192626953, 1.2331713438034058, 0.16686229407787323, 0.3015776574611664, -0.3590494692325592, 0.035648856312036514, -0.9878908395767212, 1.3225739002227783, -0.07815508544445038, -0.0057512251660227776, -0.47280317544937134, -0.3121632933616638, -0.02911197394132614, -1.3578014373779297, -0.29549717903137207, 0.11487171053886414, -0.3766382336616516, -0.007065377663820982, -0.5100205540657043, -0.7710064649581909, -0.611755907535553, -0.2580539286136627, -0.19615817070007324, 0.07661524415016174, 0.34657716751098633, -0.3934980034828186, 0.29032468795776367, 0.1567305475473404, -2.2081103324890137, -0.23979486525058746, -0.03770516440272331, 2.039001941680908, -0.6501319408416748, -0.4213351905345917, -0.27144232392311096, -0.0333024263381958, 0.17149141430854797, -0.4626520872116089, 0.578559398651123, 0.420597642660141, -0.002002584282308817, -0.8686964511871338, 0.6879561543464661, -0.6051970720291138, -0.781433641910553, -0.47037288546562195, -1.124754786491394, -1.3923742771148682, -0.17153596878051758, -0.6382355093955994, -0.8701525330543518, 1.1685632467269897, -0.23307080566883087, 0.2716163992881775, 1.169872522354126, -0.4605286121368408, -0.9330678582191467, -0.7646558284759521, -0.8259100914001465, -0.4988883137702942, -0.017006831243634224, 0.3621070086956024, 1.0194978713989258, -0.7213554978370667, 0.17393635213375092, -1.3177977800369263, -0.038343846797943115, -0.8590177893638611, -0.28989720344543457, 0.2233678549528122, 1.7841030359268188, -0.3717990815639496, -0.6689826250076294, 0.07284805923700333, -1.2557047605514526, -0.35678547620773315, 0.6784613132476807, 0.1427059769630432, 0.518172562122345, 0.39676105976104736, -0.5232229828834534, -0.27650749683380127, 0.09939315170049667, 0.8432918190956116, -0.6173511147499084, -0.09616126865148544, 0.7475104331970215, -0.10675423592329025, 1.408727765083313, -0.6003339886665344, 0.4299406409263611, -1.2917900085449219, -0.06607421487569809, 0.5340049862861633, 0.4716610610485077, -0.8800920844078064, 0.519833505153656, -1.70012629032135, 0.39753589034080505, 1.3215041160583496, -0.48236480355262756, -1.1542247533798218, 0.8536698818206787, -0.08557800203561783, 0.14018481969833374, 0.019014781340956688, 0.6473818421363831, 0.6022710204124451, -0.12156829982995987, 0.24772843718528748, 0.9689804315567017, 0.8701463937759399, -0.006147324573248625, -1.2497532367706299, 0.08131354302167892, -1.1046075820922852, -1.0827832221984863, 0.32786256074905396, 0.9327325820922852, 0.10120116174221039, 0.2890532314777374, -0.6354736089706421, -0.393913209438324, 0.7884745001792908, 0.2688823342323303, -0.2948964536190033, 0.049407459795475006, -0.807892382144928, 0.20557987689971924, -1.0866283178329468, -0.23260580003261566, -0.5948127508163452, -0.40880313515663147, -1.6437453031539917, -0.14166006445884705, -0.32038378715515137, -2.1695053577423096, -0.9312118291854858, 0.2165384143590927, 0.5747401118278503, -0.2519194483757019, -0.18829679489135742, -0.3971131443977356, 0.6650610566139221, -0.006504361517727375, 0.9196486473083496, 0.9795682430267334, -0.8975929021835327, 1.2256718873977661, 0.0004348416696302593, 0.09235940873622894, -0.30230987071990967, 1.416421890258789, 0.29566845297813416, -0.13373100757598877, 0.4952993392944336, 1.2893224954605103, -1.014841914176941, -0.5732654929161072, 0.8139339089393616, 0.11001195758581161, -0.8087103366851807, 0.20671866834163666, -0.5157760381698608, 0.787754476070404, -0.7390628457069397, -0.0006476225098595023, 0.1204882562160492, 0.7179189920425415, 0.3714394271373749, 0.04538067430257797, 0.9384965896606445, 0.6675738096237183, -0.5851036310195923, 1.2738285064697266, -8.83711051940918, 0.13144353032112122, -0.35287442803382874, -0.40978023409843445, 0.14883734285831451, 0.697450578212738, -0.16639603674411774, -0.7281751036643982, 0.5473728179931641, -0.21739746630191803, -0.33478227257728577, -0.7704580426216125, 1.146641731262207, -0.1809941530227661, -1.4649269580841064, 0.12693561613559723, -0.824266254901886, 0.12585516273975372, 0.047648895531892776, 0.0362522229552269, 0.97300785779953, -0.9856206774711609, 0.3739655017852783, -0.24365854263305664, -0.0011495893122628331, -0.5740289688110352, 0.800699770450592, 0.042444705963134766, 0.33685585856437683, -0.2459697127342224, -0.7678059339523315, -2.0314037799835205, -0.1214136853814125, -0.049953874200582504, -0.523013710975647, -0.07256557047367096, -0.12407129257917404, -0.3318212032318115, -0.47457578778266907, -0.3846363127231598, 0.5696832537651062, 0.22611425817012787, -0.32133814692497253, -1.3485597372055054, -0.1105809211730957, -1.1078616380691528, 1.126961588859558, 0.5042253732681274, -0.5984081625938416, 0.579430341720581, -0.06020364910364151, 0.9279205203056335, 1.178858995437622, -0.17299294471740723, 0.2270144820213318, 0.7354879379272461, 0.011318860575556755, 0.3811860978603363, -0.03618229180574417, -0.10093829780817032, -0.6893876194953918, -0.34778890013694763, 1.1175786256790161, -0.5758819580078125, 0.38113248348236084, -0.46672797203063965, 0.5625782608985901, 0.38536521792411804, -0.14772921800613403, 0.5094192028045654, -1.0859519243240356, 1.3825689554214478, 0.674512505531311, -0.6983851194381714, -2.1560258865356445, 0.19826233386993408, -0.33679303526878357, 1.4304066896438599, -0.4849070906639099, 0.0306650809943676, -0.10896025598049164, 0.574364423751831, 0.02486959472298622, -0.25297245383262634, -0.12908339500427246, 0.6733419895172119, 0.4060538113117218, 0.7754901647567749, 0.4869300127029419, -0.3633709251880646, 0.3472946584224701, 0.9044699668884277, -0.9453935027122498, 0.21724066138267517, -1.727290391921997, 0.7781417369842529, 0.6106511354446411, -0.4475019872188568, 0.3303546607494354, -1.5867329835891724, 0.039734385907649994, 1.2289327383041382, 0.6563933491706848, 0.3101268708705902, 0.025423817336559296, 0.015756459906697273, -0.47210726141929626, -0.25988078117370605, -0.24522674083709717, 0.44841960072517395, 0.6036635637283325, 1.7269717454910278, 0.00008148147026076913, 0.21030597388744354, 0.07289350777864456, -0.6838451027870178, 0.28748634457588196, 0.33710500597953796, 0.9154551029205322, 0.024435237050056458, -0.9818503856658936, -0.5081745982170105, 1.0656235218048096, -0.40297383069992065, -0.7837052941322327, 0.032577548176050186, 0.5530084371566772, -1.6851885318756104, -0.24267667531967163, 0.34998342394828796, 0.7472332715988159, -0.618488609790802, 0.3850211501121521, -0.08246468007564545, -0.32519644498825073, -1.1188304424285889, -0.35497111082077026, 0.48289060592651367, -0.8566752672195435, -1.0816981792449951, -0.593435525894165, 1.2183003425598145, -0.19212590157985687, -0.6106982827186584, -0.0028876904398202896, 0.13479715585708618, -0.4028319716453552, -1.4193991422653198, 0.16174612939357758, -0.824240505695343, -1.052151083946228, 0.4445740878582001, 0.8229501843452454, -0.22617760300636292, 0.8930848240852356, 0.2119046151638031, -0.38671621680259705, -0.32121458649635315, 0.03165861964225769, 0.22494448721408844, 0.6441776156425476, -0.7420435547828674, 0.22323860228061676, 0.2906947731971741, 0.5043277144432068, -0.38336804509162903, 0.08986681699752808, 1.1708426475524902, -0.948489785194397, 0.38197484612464905, 0.3069037199020386, 0.50504070520401, 0.7389324903488159, 0.49600306153297424, 0.4063692092895508, -0.5819585919380188, -0.9861799478530884, 0.26898542046546936, 1.36070716381073, -1.4297387599945068, 0.4147731363773346, 0.3290592432022095, -0.41416171193122864, -0.2369665801525116, -0.8888718485832214, 0.12477947771549225, 1.102122187614441, 0.660698652267456, 1.3497382402420044, -0.13137534260749817, 0.13981886208057404, 0.7064990401268005, -0.15998148918151855, -0.01214322354644537, -0.2668934166431427, -0.33743149042129517, -0.010586496442556381, 0.651340663433075, -0.8851596117019653, -0.1240784078836441, -0.9259575009346008, -0.39126935601234436, 0.24206432700157166, -0.09657441079616547, 0.36789634823799133, -0.35766616463661194, -1.33375883102417, 0.9448096752166748, -0.30831947922706604, -0.5631052851676941, -0.27060022950172424, -0.8199731707572937 ]
1,225,309
1912.13414
Xingyu Lu
Xingyu Lu, Stas Tiomkin, Pieter Abbeel
Predictive Coding for Boosting Deep Reinforcement Learning with Sparse Rewards
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
While recent progress in deep reinforcement learning has enabled robots to learn complex behaviors, tasks with long horizons and sparse rewards remain an ongoing challenge. In this work, we propose an effective reward shaping method through predictive coding to tackle sparse reward problems. By learning predictive representations offline and using these representations for reward shaping, we gain access to reward signals that understand the structure and dynamics of the environment. In particular, our method achieves better learning by providing reward signals that 1) understand environment dynamics 2) emphasize on features most useful for learning 3) resist noise in learned representations through reward accumulation. We demonstrate the usefulness of this approach in different domains ranging from robotic manipulation to navigation, and we show that reward signals produced through predictive coding are as effective for learning as hand-crafted rewards.
[ { "created": "Sat, 21 Dec 2019 03:32:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 3 Aug 2020 01:28:14 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-08-04
[ [ "Lu", "Xingyu", "" ], [ "Tiomkin", "Stas", "" ], [ "Abbeel", "Pieter", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.532917320728302, -0.2094333916902542, -0.1439969688653946, -0.5835638642311096, 0.29244133830070496, -0.33268067240715027, 0.38927316665649414, 0.3249397873878479, 1.4717150926589966, -0.259034126996994, 0.9518774151802063, 0.8218421339988708, 0.6993908286094666, -0.623407244682312, -0.752618670463562, 0.29330942034721375, 0.020899873226881027, 0.6892734169960022, -0.7266300916671753, -0.41808852553367615, 0.3429766893386841, -1.7158299684524536, 0.17760702967643738, 0.6652237176895142, 0.21223069727420807, 1.0249378681182861, 0.216897115111351, -1.9717552661895752, 0.6086934208869934, 0.03647608682513237, 0.46901294589042664, 0.28597262501716614, -0.34425392746925354, -0.5414184927940369, -0.6624311804771423, -0.16725240647792816, 0.320128470659256, 1.6525734663009644, -1.0205870866775513, 1.4788622856140137, -2.515864372253418, 0.5280765295028687, -0.6139413714408875, -0.15475700795650482, 0.19529515504837036, 1.6953918933868408, -0.6350262761116028, -0.36928102374076843, 0.4434175491333008, 0.07877321541309357, -0.5010430216789246, 0.21971000730991364, -0.3393128514289856, 0.5975050330162048, -0.19449202716350555, -0.24422933161258698, -0.03804929926991463, -0.4869635999202728, -0.8390602469444275, -0.277438223361969, -0.4342058598995209, 1.4063161611557007, -0.732420802116394, -0.3002703785896301, -0.9284093976020813, 0.3260313868522644, 0.06607794016599655, -0.2027920037508011, -0.0838635042309761, 0.007127963472157717, 0.4046582281589508, 0.6553818583488464, -0.7603327631950378, 0.8636924624443054, 3.114847421646118, 0.35286933183670044, 0.08558516204357147, 0.4630168080329895, -0.10790074616670609, -0.09538166970014572, 1.5750856399536133, -0.14310941100120544, -0.26989927887916565, 0.21447910368442535, -1.2170897722244263, 0.014611311256885529, -0.49800217151641846, 0.4777015149593353, -1.111317753791809, -0.3318500816822052, -0.10024410486221313, 0.3815135061740875, -0.9295037984848022, 0.8786142468452454, -0.15698261559009552, -0.2899634838104248, -0.4645928144454956, -0.7756335139274597, 0.5016119480133057, 1.7097731828689575, 1.1275534629821777, 0.6438692212104797, -0.4432237148284912, 0.9523144364356995, 0.4276507794857025, 0.21948115527629852, -0.8407862186431885, 1.411949872970581, -0.4034380614757538, 0.35235586762428284, 0.6099483370780945, -0.7841397523880005, -0.5409343242645264, 0.695516049861908, -0.01611165888607502, -0.617203950881958, -0.2561713755130768, -0.7286447286605835, -0.1560925990343094, -1.3553630113601685, 0.21047738194465637, 0.029492003843188286, -0.3481510281562805, 0.2101520299911499, 0.39026451110839844, -0.24482646584510803, 0.9510013461112976, -0.861648440361023, 0.654624342918396, -0.9565854072570801, 0.06197131425142288, 0.6905263066291809, 1.2100708484649658, -0.7990179657936096, -0.17909753322601318, 0.06526052206754684, -0.3814937174320221, 0.8906868100166321, -1.5167220830917358, -1.0959153175354004, -0.682465136051178, 0.7313011288642883, -1.399377465248108, 0.017338935285806656, 0.14594677090644836, 1.2012473344802856, 0.3155294954776764, 0.9608030319213867, -0.4265389144420624, -0.19041550159454346, -0.07490360736846924, 0.6764941215515137, -0.6046524047851562, 0.19186532497406006, -1.1428108215332031, -0.9193155765533447, 1.1822807788848877, 0.09048078954219818, -0.021490000188350677, -0.0830116719007492, 0.24729567766189575, 0.1821359097957611, 0.4320827126502991, 1.4986231327056885, -0.3959316909313202, -0.31449657678604126, -0.8935260772705078, -0.16323764622211456, 0.1523427516222, -1.0328656435012817, 0.1627361923456192, -0.28967753052711487, -0.6976750493049622, 1.720058798789978, -0.2069225311279297, 0.623405933380127, 0.7672330141067505, -0.9172806739807129, -0.657210111618042, 0.39567285776138306, -0.7910541296005249, 0.10203486680984497, -0.4022899866104126, -0.1827431619167328, 0.0854518711566925, -0.04788479581475258, -0.9610046148300171, 0.4663119614124298, -1.0055961608886719, -0.7163335084915161, 0.15665969252586365, 0.6200976967811584, -2.4483628273010254, -0.11832131445407867, 0.23082171380519867, -0.7109453082084656, -0.7251890897750854, 1.4163954257965088, 0.30440041422843933, -0.7733924984931946, 0.17988021671772003, -0.3005099296569824, -0.048367127776145935, 0.1343841552734375, -0.8633461594581604, 0.33984503149986267, 0.10572843998670578, 0.9394605755805969, 1.1236042976379395, 0.003551265224814415, 1.0989784002304077, -0.16004042327404022, 0.4262874722480774, -0.39148426055908203, -0.5123510956764221, 0.6937936544418335, 1.7130842208862305, 0.9035080075263977, 0.2405817210674286, 0.24597452580928802, -0.706853985786438, 0.847018301486969, -0.7931965589523315, 0.30393967032432556, -0.2957182824611664, -1.4115488529205322, 0.37824562191963196, 1.8516193628311157, 0.49831950664520264, -0.7114500403404236, -0.2766307592391968, -0.30395790934562683, 0.059733759611845016, 0.3683832883834839, -0.12448254972696304, -2.457610607147217, -1.157502293586731, -0.05322004109621048, 1.1992095708847046, -0.0737391784787178, -1.091598629951477, -0.6174232959747314, 0.008619480766355991, -1.045894980430603, 0.5713446140289307, 0.3902149200439453, -0.19394363462924957, 0.12523514032363892, 0.31718435883522034, -0.14475296437740326, -0.1645689159631729, -0.09193897247314453, 0.24105145037174225, -1.6452594995498657, -0.11860339343547821, 0.1055784597992897, 0.09841971844434738, -0.5328601002693176, -0.9054132699966431, 0.1043752133846283, 0.8172596096992493, -0.7046787142753601, 0.5990394949913025, -0.5709818601608276, -0.14883030951023102, 0.027833178639411926, 1.1986098289489746, 1.1770843267440796, -0.5257276296615601, -1.4092546701431274, -0.4962250590324402, -0.7421229481697083, 0.562443196773529, 0.6849667429924011, -0.6972930431365967, -0.6488677263259888, -0.7759121656417847, -1.7562708854675293, 0.27546828985214233, 0.23824898898601532, 0.4024079442024231, -1.1481938362121582, -1.0374795198440552, 0.25204768776893616, 0.1544853299856186, 0.7385871410369873, -0.019944751635193825, 0.45692089200019836, 1.764521837234497, -0.541022539138794, 0.18644849956035614, 0.7354872822761536, 1.1137585639953613, 0.12814117968082428, 0.24258658289909363, -0.9889009594917297, 1.0712511539459229, 0.24451066553592682, -0.7235647439956665, 0.5916731953620911, 1.2037123441696167, -1.3730230331420898, -0.6824930906295776, -0.00467585539445281, 1.181702733039856, -0.5922455787658691, -0.8380770087242126, -1.5778372287750244, -0.23833653330802917, -0.8529555201530457, 1.2884422540664673, -0.45737403631210327, -0.4770771265029907, -0.5724493861198425, 0.085459403693676, 0.41801851987838745, -0.8261804580688477, -0.35729140043258667, 0.27665606141090393, -0.6362857222557068, 0.9536017179489136, -0.24505144357681274, 0.44231274724006653, -0.489210844039917, 0.5524371266365051, -1.392062783241272, 1.769722580909729, -0.2252030074596405, 0.41280147433280945, 0.8894892334938049, 1.4614232778549194, -0.7816778421401978, -0.02676822803914547, 0.3201015889644623, 0.2294033318758011, -1.6405531167984009, 0.9369618892669678, -0.3962215483188629, 0.027801282703876495, -0.4445957839488983, 1.4677166938781738, 1.0793511867523193, -0.9461191296577454, 0.6869771480560303, -0.4015224874019623, -0.12976807355880737, 0.08916506916284561, 0.5041428208351135, -0.393799364566803, 0.5670041441917419, 0.40643906593322754, 0.08059457689523697, 1.4852484464645386, 0.364958256483078, -0.47275713086128235, -1.0532300472259521, 0.48722749948501587, 1.3204739093780518, 0.11681272089481354, -0.8356857299804688, 0.38039839267730713, -0.2762349545955658, 1.5894042253494263, 0.06851040571928024, -0.6113317608833313, -1.0655924081802368, 0.8251352906227112, -0.8009505271911621, -0.3739464581012726, -0.8750079274177551, -1.5428234338760376, 0.47096556425094604, 0.078633151948452, -1.4229844808578491, -0.9158062934875488, 1.477099895477295, 0.237779900431633, -0.05117616057395935, -0.337860107421875, 0.7570586800575256, -1.114471197128296, 1.4320900440216064, 0.21814167499542236, 1.0575194358825684, -0.639628529548645, -0.5577123761177063, -0.46921080350875854, -1.36686372756958, -0.520124077796936, -0.7153452634811401, -0.3362126350402832, 0.414650022983551, 0.9661158323287964, -0.3901800513267517, 0.3129607141017914, -0.21524572372436523, -0.056569378823041916, -1.3723015785217285, -0.1126093715429306, -1.2736791372299194, -0.21797817945480347, 0.18306605517864227, -1.4173439741134644, -0.7905028462409973, -0.07956909388303757, -0.3388337194919586, -0.5494402647018433, -0.3527567982673645, 0.1669318974018097, 0.4579989016056061, 0.20850102603435516, -0.6196596622467041, 0.4500694274902344, -0.258295476436615, -0.261080265045166, -0.37190547585487366, 0.19539134204387665, -0.5330418348312378, -0.4331115484237671, 1.2319285869598389, 0.4644794464111328, -0.0008219206356443465, -0.4826444685459137, -0.33390340209007263, 0.5008658170700073, 0.003483265871182084, 0.14003343880176544, -0.5543538928031921, -1.4198168516159058, -0.08962556719779968, -0.6834520101547241, 0.32826316356658936, -0.957200288772583, 0.5548602938652039, 0.08873063325881958, -1.002669095993042, 0.06923582404851913, 0.5342556238174438, 0.21404027938842773, -0.4862632155418396, -0.4406015872955322, -0.3195897340774536, 0.2179253101348877, 1.019703984260559, -0.0452222004532814, 1.241979718208313, -0.1826285868883133, 0.7079541683197021, -1.3364965915679932, -0.7743621468544006, 1.0436666011810303, 1.4769067764282227, 0.5763602256774902, -0.5559359788894653, 1.031101942062378, -0.045351605862379074, -0.3000401258468628, -0.1817779541015625, -0.054434049874544144, -0.7548319101333618, -0.9260510802268982, 0.07007671892642975, 0.15457698702812195, -1.4409339427947998, -0.9469959139823914, 0.031689371913671494, 0.41918864846229553, 0.5610597729682922, 0.35394811630249023, -0.09741108864545822, 0.09076541662216187, 0.28724604845046997, 0.6377964615821838, -0.27691859006881714, 1.5119420289993286, 0.6275991797447205, -0.017732592299580574, 0.9001874327659607, -0.47995299100875854, 1.3056303262710571, 0.2406097650527954, 0.3222486078739166, 1.6662607192993164, 0.4158537685871124, 0.14011526107788086, -0.15537868440151215, -0.7704843878746033, -1.1458872556686401, 0.526147186756134, -1.1378240585327148, 0.12379154562950134, -0.0379016250371933, 0.015946732833981514, -0.11738095432519913, 1.013643503189087, 0.1726105660200119, 0.07875395566225052, -0.7648186087608337, 1.1250529289245605, -0.23237474262714386, -0.35465583205223083, -1.1055861711502075, -1.4177931547164917, 0.3697172999382019, 1.3246349096298218, 0.1427300125360489, 0.13757570087909698, -0.17825841903686523, 0.1304996758699417, 0.1614457070827484, -0.6058728694915771, -0.4423544406890869, -1.0411314964294434, -0.4734446406364441, 0.45837727189064026, -0.4587770998477936, -0.2002396136522293, -3.435878276824951, -0.6779008507728577, 0.013069109059870243, 0.5641713738441467, -0.17324037849903107, 0.5375315546989441, 0.19855870306491852, -0.4563843011856079, 0.09504047781229019, -0.07039909064769745, 0.21231013536453247, 0.6130321025848389, -1.155573844909668, -0.40536919236183167, -0.3379689157009125, -1.4131585359573364, -1.253321886062622, -0.8019042015075684, -0.8713999390602112, -0.19169841706752777, 0.11981608718633652, 0.4612238109111786, -0.03901716694235802, 0.12821291387081146, -1.630433440208435, 0.6260594129562378, 0.44916385412216187, 0.11731577664613724, -0.1942165493965149, -0.17517320811748505, -0.03404383361339569, -0.3154849112033844, -1.3504937887191772, 0.7158887386322021, -0.3251018524169922, -0.03960650786757469, 1.3704496622085571, 0.22299499809741974, -0.7390514612197876, -6.795710563659668, 0.5281831622123718, -0.9093826413154602, -0.41808056831359863, 0.49472418427467346, 0.03251790627837181, -1.681904673576355, -0.010183588601648808, -0.17012839019298553, -0.5478513836860657, -1.7343815565109253, 0.2042013257741928, 0.6594236493110657, -0.23978430032730103, -0.16896472871303558, 0.11702676862478256, 0.2888326942920685, 0.22693130373954773, -0.28087106347084045, -0.4183238446712494, -0.05213748291134834, 0.9534263610839844, 0.6750703454017639, -0.7943294048309326, 1.8627527952194214, -0.8332440257072449, -0.32590165734291077, 0.4969284236431122, 1.245198130607605, 0.3170282244682312, -0.29536834359169006, -0.16066692769527435, 0.0956357792019844, 0.7324310541152954, -1.3376485109329224, 0.011338136158883572, 0.16248196363449097, 0.10789420455694199, 0.948806881904602, 0.2891416847705841, 0.48274120688438416, -0.6357015371322632, -0.03948921337723732, -0.40396299958229065, -0.2741396427154541, -1.20033860206604, 0.5101678371429443, -1.9356900453567505, -0.17870111763477325, -1.439964771270752, 0.4058302938938141, -0.14893434941768646, 1.0597492456436157, 0.5262166261672974, -0.5454601049423218, 1.0768615007400513, 0.17615906894207, 0.8291765451431274, 0.6516952514648438, -0.07017507404088974, -1.5041236877441406, -0.25642845034599304, 0.027192246168851852, 0.4652346670627594, 1.051944613456726, 1.515354871749878, 0.9286642670631409, 0.058603838086128235, -0.34998956322669983, 1.1795607805252075, -0.46562179923057556, 0.001879270887002349, 0.9657905697822571, 0.19540105760097504, -1.330077886581421, 0.6691665649414062, 0.18581242859363556, -0.40483033657073975, -0.1771811693906784, -1.8316158056259155, 0.7887001037597656, 0.7416783571243286, -0.6217593550682068, 0.018110020086169243, -1.6456575393676758, -0.0337790846824646, -0.056778326630592346, -0.040664348751306534, 0.47080522775650024, -0.875730574131012, 0.4474683105945587, 0.6987925171852112, -0.1938904970884323, -1.106205701828003, -1.004428744316101, -0.19212257862091064, 0.6160309314727783, -0.6872034668922424, -0.3621934950351715, -0.20516535639762878, -0.8678595423698425, -0.0034283283166587353, 1.401958703994751, -0.43377166986465454, 0.42938706278800964, -0.7037166953086853, 0.43172332644462585, -0.7096203565597534, -0.760586142539978, 1.024008870124817, -0.30039381980895996, -1.1057062149047852, -0.8832172155380249, -0.26094552874565125, 0.04655175283551216, -0.9609258770942688, -0.002687313826754689, 0.3874512016773224, -0.5335466265678406, -1.1633086204528809, -0.5993707776069641, 0.5856868028640747, 0.3165963292121887, -0.14253859221935272, 0.81404048204422, -0.04453575983643532, -0.06463035941123962, 0.4325012266635895, 0.23522432148456573, 0.5124772191047668, -0.746376633644104, 0.3905780613422394, -0.7590759992599487, -0.7838714122772217, 0.21943898499011993, -0.9622513651847839, -0.23113305866718292, 0.9854024648666382, -2.225456953048706, 0.3442573547363281, 0.5406062602996826, 1.1542384624481201, 0.3273244798183441, -0.40932127833366394, -0.12333954125642776, 0.37879475951194763, -0.7686932682991028, 0.546058714389801, 0.5007782578468323, -0.697238564491272, -0.9949122667312622, 0.6427245736122131, 0.09885436296463013, -0.20555955171585083, -0.2557707130908966, -0.7100918292999268, -0.3633783161640167, 1.0646862983703613, 0.24997933208942413, -0.08778543025255203, 0.10884593427181244, 0.38366469740867615, -0.4279751479625702, -0.24512965977191925, -0.7534101009368896, -0.6828059554100037, 0.15771901607513428, 0.5796713829040527, -0.09928780049085617, 0.05320208892226219, 0.4208361506462097, -0.9311782121658325, -0.18611584603786469, -0.2535648047924042, -0.15516212582588196, -0.06728702783584595, 0.32744473218917847, -0.20012760162353516, 1.7729716300964355, -1.0857945680618286, 1.0594078302383423, 0.9141150712966919, 0.23814252018928528, -0.5588669180870056, 0.6239075064659119, 0.666522741317749, -0.034096609801054, 1.450036883354187, -0.8275689482688904, -0.7049356698989868, 0.0127276461571455, 0.5350366234779358, 0.29268699884414673, -0.18431994318962097, 0.11601254343986511, -0.09742061048746109, -0.5009176135063171, -0.1993991583585739, 0.978191614151001, -0.06604700535535812, 0.21115759015083313, -0.09577183425426483, 0.18412822484970093, 0.34972891211509705, -0.7012442350387573, -1.3740588426589966, -0.8304915428161621, -0.9785864353179932, 0.26634594798088074, -0.7242072224617004, 0.3436563014984131, 0.8352243304252625 ]
1,225,310
1912.13415
John Giorgi
John Giorgi, Xindi Wang, Nicola Sahar, Won Young Shin, Gary D. Bader, Bo Wang
End-to-end Named Entity Recognition and Relation Extraction using Pre-trained Language Models
12 pages, 2 figures
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Named entity recognition (NER) and relation extraction (RE) are two important tasks in information extraction and retrieval (IE \& IR). Recent work has demonstrated that it is beneficial to learn these tasks jointly, which avoids the propagation of error inherent in pipeline-based systems and improves performance. However, state-of-the-art joint models typically rely on external natural language processing (NLP) tools, such as dependency parsers, limiting their usefulness to domains (e.g. news) where those tools perform well. The few neural, end-to-end models that have been proposed are trained almost completely from scratch. In this paper, we propose a neural, end-to-end model for jointly extracting entities and their relations which does not rely on external NLP tools and which integrates a large, pre-trained language model. Because the bulk of our model's parameters are pre-trained and we eschew recurrence for self-attention, our model is fast to train. On 5 datasets across 3 domains, our model matches or exceeds state-of-the-art performance, sometimes by a large margin.
[ { "created": "Fri, 20 Dec 2019 19:47:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Giorgi", "John", "" ], [ "Wang", "Xindi", "" ], [ "Sahar", "Nicola", "" ], [ "Shin", "Won Young", "" ], [ "Bader", "Gary D.", "" ], [ "Wang", "Bo", "" ] ]
19
[ -0.11207109689712524, -0.32258477807044983, -0.26468542218208313, -0.10100283473730087, 0.11162139475345612, -0.23286846280097961, -0.38837435841560364, -0.39319300651550293, 1.4857984781265259, 0.3113279342651367, -0.21551015973091125, -0.03574463725090027, 0.8156477808952332, -0.21608906984329224, -0.6395222544670105, -0.43650731444358826, -0.12311619520187378, -0.49600738286972046, 0.40258896350860596, -1.5994997024536133, -0.5219476819038391, -0.7019240260124207, 0.027297137305140495, 0.5692539811134338, -0.07323479652404785, 0.3701850473880768, -1.0713298320770264, 1.052580714225769, 0.2636452615261078, 1.1270190477371216, 0.20245853066444397, 0.20877407491207123, 0.7828243970870972, -0.556032121181488, -0.4920158088207245, 0.07647284865379333, 0.6029319763183594, -0.550112783908844, -0.7052285671234131, 0.9077930450439453, -1.238621473312378, 1.0319174528121948, 0.06895924359560013, -0.09079158306121826, 0.7717968225479126, -0.4858222007751465, -1.5490696430206299, -1.0169860124588013, -0.5087739825248718, 0.3355618417263031, -0.9832793474197388, 0.9982349872589111, -1.031048059463501, -1.007896065711975, -0.0016417065635323524, 0.712323784828186, 0.6829168200492859, 0.10486267507076263, 0.1946336179971695, -1.0146950483322144, 0.5293114185333252, 0.5860406160354614, -0.05199599266052246, -0.6472564339637756, -0.5036131739616394, 0.053019680082798004, 0.021745000034570694, -0.011544078588485718, -0.6380020976066589, -1.0171140432357788, -0.41557955741882324, -0.46833086013793945, 0.10405667126178741, 0.8759228587150574, -1.1837173700332642, -0.7881860136985779, 0.778323233127594, 1.3953858613967896, -0.6154183149337769, 0.18703722953796387, 1.5848385095596313, -0.07929612696170807, -0.4151149094104767, -0.08310839533805847, -1.6770541667938232, -1.6355981826782227, -0.29933154582977295, -0.20175586640834808, -1.2384270429611206, 1.3045578002929688, -0.9877819418907166, 1.5531597137451172, -0.22163337469100952, 0.6871241927146912, -1.3324602842330933, 1.1575449705123901, -0.5579289793968201, 0.9857350587844849, 0.8072501420974731, -0.6737843751907349, -0.09877536445856094, 0.872089147567749, 0.4076159596443176, 1.0571339130401611, 0.5130387544631958, -0.841661274433136, -0.6084824800491333, 0.6952956914901733, -0.0862702801823616, 0.07087889313697815, 0.9847812652587891, -0.6039084196090698, -2.2486205101013184, 1.5245254039764404, -1.432610273361206, 0.15779948234558105, 0.19858022034168243, 0.01186651736497879, -0.6487960815429688, -0.4011114537715912, -1.4122776985168457, 0.8148817420005798, -0.9696212410926819, -0.6413193941116333, 0.9104825854301453, 0.19185885787010193, -0.3819465637207031, 0.5313553810119629, 0.6216947436332703, -0.8728727698326111, -0.19017870724201202, 0.13419869542121887, 0.1427125632762909, -0.20935587584972382, 0.9469845294952393, -0.19322548806667328, -1.233954906463623, 0.05185379832983017, 0.15341231226921082, 0.29028943181037903, -0.10653239488601685, 0.3363558053970337, 0.3536144196987152, 0.4207571744918823, -0.27816253900527954, 1.7543561458587646, -0.7498378753662109, 0.47912392020225525, 0.7403616309165955, 0.2305860072374344, 0.18302665650844574, -0.4588905870914459, 0.22149530053138733, 0.5756054520606995, 0.9180125594139099, -1.0113153457641602, -1.017342209815979, -1.278307318687439, -1.0847886800765991, -0.14246082305908203, -0.004075915087014437, 0.48753622174263, -0.3133935034275055, -0.2742944657802582, 0.2390301376581192, 0.031069330871105194, 0.28659695386886597, 0.23732836544513702, 0.6081838607788086, 0.5073184967041016, 0.5888032913208008, -0.19289900362491608, 0.2287507951259613, 0.49860823154449463, -0.8120043873786926, -1.0087525844573975, -0.6261513233184814, -0.573471188545227, 0.04946858063340187, -0.17904141545295715, 0.7384114861488342, 0.38302651047706604, 0.7280083298683167, 1.2029982805252075, 0.35900595784187317, 0.5927176475524902, -0.7609797716140747, -0.69351726770401, 0.07545151561498642, -0.48890507221221924, 0.059792306274175644, -0.7442188262939453, -0.04819633439183235, -0.3898743987083435, 0.42355960607528687, -1.3327274322509766, 0.17183704674243927, 0.21489426493644714, 0.14060990512371063, -0.19458535313606262, -0.4009580612182617, 0.8141724467277527, -0.2510027289390564, -0.8136081099510193, 0.9416139721870422, -0.7282785773277283, 0.42091357707977295, 0.4977045953273773, 0.00966623704880476, 1.232092022895813, 1.357012391090393, 0.8398468494415283, 0.11140243709087372, 0.5166981220245361, 0.7118072509765625, 0.05527745559811592, -1.7749686241149902, 1.1360810995101929, -1.4003595113754272, -0.4260565936565399, 0.6258106231689453, 0.03418852388858795, -2.6679959297180176, -0.992172360420227, -0.09914951771497726, -1.440346598625183, -0.4058006703853607, -0.3874336779117584, 0.47178032994270325, 0.42971840500831604, 0.7843506932258606, 0.0650760680437088, -0.5055485963821411, -0.31171146035194397, 1.576985478401184, 0.4326839745044708, -1.127569556236267, -0.3016788959503174, -0.28764745593070984, 0.09033873677253723, -0.5728441476821899, 0.568828284740448, -0.6052751541137695, -0.29375559091567993, -0.9635561108589172, -0.6791620254516602, 0.28854572772979736, -0.6149359345436096, 0.9542095065116882, -0.17785687744617462, -1.8852201700210571, -0.6174101829528809, 0.42272230982780457, -0.08909376710653305, -0.39055511355400085, -1.0998848676681519, 1.4626284837722778, 0.016637291759252548, 0.28233399987220764, -0.6331951022148132, -0.8266635537147522, 0.018835585564374924, -0.23862570524215698, -0.24472546577453613, -1.2322239875793457, -0.7296606302261353, 0.5904045104980469, 0.1622639000415802, 0.2749921679496765, -0.32255586981773376, 0.2802063822746277, -0.25457531213760376, -0.4644908905029297, 0.5300881266593933, -0.35236841440200806, 0.2357882857322693, 0.8901491761207581, 1.033488392829895, 0.6241223812103271, 0.5462334156036377, -0.07580982148647308, 0.7471309304237366, -0.45371919870376587, -0.34509676694869995, 1.1717678308486938, -0.04078428074717522, 0.43274134397506714, -1.3850868940353394, -0.42437610030174255, -1.2703206539154053, 0.269786536693573, 1.2854665517807007, -0.7702072858810425, -0.7063302397727966, 0.6739872097969055, -0.5494252443313599, 0.28361743688583374, -0.33522266149520874, -0.11816780269145966, -0.4866638481616974, 1.7573738098144531, 1.1722326278686523, 0.047943759709596634, 0.4385433495044708, 0.29492852091789246, -0.9472346305847168, -0.7662603855133057, -0.16413597762584686, 0.5704994797706604, -0.2081325501203537, 0.022328773513436317, 0.25741317868232727, -0.22501540184020996, -1.4219850301742554, -1.336128830909729, 0.24987860023975372, -0.5412273406982422, -0.1795147806406021, -0.31101906299591064, -0.34829115867614746, 1.445837378501892, -0.5416690111160278, 1.423715591430664, 0.46581488847732544, -0.3177427649497986, -0.09551540017127991, 0.017372284084558487, 0.7320500612258911, 0.03089822269976139, -0.23798121511936188, 0.9549332857131958, 0.0640096440911293, -0.14694665372371674, 0.6586561799049377, -0.34820371866226196, 0.5496754050254822, 1.2065539360046387, 0.49844232201576233, -0.0921698585152626, -0.44543328881263733, -0.3990248441696167, 0.37966519594192505, 1.6180580854415894, 0.02132638357579708, -1.7438443899154663, -0.6242172122001648, 0.40908968448638916, 0.3227214515209198, -0.943873941898346, -0.3478734493255615, -0.6792498826980591, 0.14214898645877838, 0.08428303152322769, -0.17620091140270233, -0.3373849391937256, -0.11561210453510284, 0.31243395805358887, -0.45458847284317017, 0.4112492501735687, -0.438549280166626, 1.0139594078063965, -0.20792417228221893, 1.4237264394760132, 0.31605905294418335, 0.1423538476228714, -0.9580549001693726, -0.43344858288764954, -0.6269077062606812, 0.08797872811555862, -1.525872826576233, -0.7738066911697388, 0.8549699187278748, -0.026799673214554787, 1.022351622581482, 0.020945793017745018, 1.5694630146026611, -0.01969265006482601, 0.11011559516191483, 0.8884128928184509, -0.8825007081031799, 0.6005309820175171, 0.7152555584907532, 0.5861691832542419, 0.20241759717464447, 1.280328392982483, 0.9385466575622559, 0.4065195322036743, -1.5953199863433838, 0.9029597640037537, 0.296543151140213, -0.6803829073905945, -0.48826467990875244, 0.04498114436864853, 0.22863806784152985, -0.5216711163520813, -0.24747642874717712, -0.7472161650657654, -0.6472749710083008, -0.2543776035308838, -0.19748224318027496, -0.9441884756088257, -0.3005618751049042, -1.3656667470932007, 1.704062819480896, -0.23737627267837524, -0.66548091173172, 1.106257438659668, -0.5766724348068237, -0.09888353943824768, 0.09587156027555466, 1.727816104888916, 0.2109241485595703, -0.5663504600524902, 0.07734286785125732, -1.0758185386657715, 0.6559337973594666, 0.4730364978313446, 0.6804962754249573, -0.6671813726425171, -0.5960617661476135, 0.01415977906435728, -0.8243142366409302, -1.0902066230773926, -1.5102598667144775, 0.8732227087020874, 0.6190749406814575, -0.4917462170124054, -0.4703148603439331, 0.2720729112625122, -0.13009965419769287, 1.0960298776626587, -1.1338526010513306, 1.725816011428833, 0.18723134696483612, -0.3214743435382843, 0.37396275997161865, -1.2116661071777344, -0.22316616773605347, 0.9676907062530518, -0.6287432909011841, -1.505036473274231, -0.4120592772960663, 0.4984303116798401, -0.05699650198221207, -0.742742121219635, -0.05936591327190399, 0.1137433648109436, 1.731324553489685, -0.8033465147018433, -0.7852670550346375, 0.07055305689573288, 0.630553662776947, -0.4749097526073456, -0.0804387554526329, 0.08441633731126785, 0.4966193735599518, -1.0614031553268433, 0.5058894157409668, -1.206653118133545, -0.46653908491134644, 1.3239437341690063, -0.2676391303539276, -1.1896672248840332, -0.22040970623493195, 0.4452388286590576, 0.7676068544387817, -0.7174025774002075, 0.42560192942619324, -0.1417807638645172, -0.5496739149093628, -0.8521135449409485, 1.1990317106246948, -0.6485106945037842, 0.04782162234187126, -0.2009732872247696, 1.0883920192718506, -0.822548508644104, 0.7924484014511108, 0.697364330291748, 0.1125645637512207, 1.0452485084533691, 0.04314839839935303, -0.8670610189437866, -0.4540655314922333, -0.1626223921775818, 0.8535804748535156, -0.3642057180404663, -0.5087719559669495, 0.2285737693309784, -0.7699039578437805, 0.29158809781074524, 0.2617588937282562, 0.7736150622367859, 0.40649762749671936, -0.8549637794494629, -0.17873555421829224, 0.15559358894824982, -0.0026842020452022552, -0.27181723713874817, 1.0075814723968506, 0.18885405361652374, -0.2791493535041809, -0.6117103099822998, -0.5165442228317261, 1.2221001386642456, -0.727928876876831, -0.4501803517341614, -1.5365784168243408, -1.2812745571136475, -0.8250794410705566, -1.1149630546569824, 0.005984559655189514, -0.813532829284668, 0.1732274442911148, -0.7068897485733032, 1.1028262376785278, 1.4860788583755493, -2.521054744720459, -0.9557434916496277, 0.24652498960494995, 1.4777339696884155, -0.619701087474823, -0.19529840350151062, -0.24300771951675415, 0.5771220922470093, 0.5183756351470947, 0.35267171263694763, 0.4756450653076172, 0.37235498428344727, 0.8544163703918457, 0.8089591264724731, -0.15253537893295288, -1.2420517206192017, 0.01417198870331049, -0.3605170249938965, -0.4771580100059509, 0.3183795213699341, 0.9689804315567017, 0.19931665062904358, -1.4304143190383911, -0.3385366201400757, 0.525451123714447, -0.41073572635650635, -0.2989899218082428, -0.6526332497596741, 0.39694923162460327, -0.34874045848846436, 0.9547054767608643, 1.4280569553375244, 0.3902009129524231, -0.4394618272781372, -0.29676783084869385, -0.7243325710296631, -1.6493041515350342, -0.5396703481674194, 2.061037302017212, -7.168083190917969, 0.048599161207675934, -0.12990964949131012, 0.27563315629959106, 0.6446576714515686, 0.7055506110191345, -0.10392250865697861, -0.1533547192811966, -0.3883443772792816, -0.4646174907684326, -0.8246394991874695, -0.3796975016593933, -0.09921129047870636, -0.02068915404379368, -1.6938269138336182, -0.3653380870819092, -0.9917035698890686, 0.536267101764679, -0.4899219870567322, 0.2857792377471924, 0.6325703263282776, -0.49331969022750854, -0.7872031927108765, -0.3236939013004303, 0.6477606296539307, -0.09738055616617203, -0.046146269887685776, 0.47507336735725403, 1.1834747791290283, -0.025263575837016106, -0.014749832451343536, -0.9441999197006226, -0.28017744421958923, -0.16879326105117798, 0.6881775259971619, 0.2523292303085327, -0.3822481632232666, -0.9858601689338684, 0.22973647713661194, -0.4298309087753296, -0.11574932187795639, 0.43942612409591675, 0.4319085478782654, -0.5633094906806946, 0.10765676945447922, -0.40700000524520874, 0.7782934904098511, -1.5356940031051636, -0.8443923592567444, 1.4419467449188232, 0.8565259575843811, -0.35995131731033325, 0.03266919404268265, 0.06306353211402893, 0.07072781771421432, -0.291891872882843, 0.8287349343299866, 0.6586530208587646, -0.7484851479530334, -1.229121446609497, -0.12508797645568848, -0.22631077468395233, 0.07466645538806915, -0.8228761553764343, 0.0005085533484816551, -1.8160127401351929, 0.2308143675327301, -0.46093663573265076, 0.5927053093910217, 0.023719482123851776, -0.1577678918838501, 0.3958699703216553, 0.5053385496139526, -0.5502941608428955, -0.6888042092323303, -0.7631323337554932, -0.861522376537323, 0.9729883074760437, -0.1534227430820465, 0.19521740078926086, -0.7120978832244873, -0.030374500900506973, 0.03372623771429062, -0.4831703007221222, 0.30239471793174744, 0.4053289592266083, -0.4137938916683197, 0.20624403655529022, 0.8905290961265564, 0.9034965634346008, 0.2651017904281616, 0.5479214191436768, -0.30177611112594604, 0.75910884141922, -0.7889127135276794, 0.25792843103408813, -0.12243422120809555, -0.5648528933525085, 0.705232560634613, 0.14139506220817566, -0.7779368758201599, -1.1877124309539795, -0.10327517986297607, 0.07600443065166473, 0.5034146904945374, -1.1265532970428467, 0.4011346697807312, 0.12203420698642731, -0.08945553004741669, -0.6385126113891602, 1.0771766901016235, 0.3163847029209137, -1.9562671184539795, -0.007110059726983309, 0.9727206230163574, -0.6012116074562073, 0.23618574440479279, -0.48322784900665283, 0.5269426107406616, -0.3434508442878723, -0.14118359982967377, 0.6551681160926819, -1.5631898641586304, -0.1877274066209793, 1.1850031614303589, -0.7840848565101624, 0.009326162748038769, 0.17595165967941284, 0.23501572012901306, 0.29810085892677307, 0.46597713232040405, 0.3083174526691437, 0.05003119632601738, -1.5513806343078613, -0.8398208022117615, -1.9242147207260132, -0.3780132234096527, 0.42654332518577576, -0.48537150025367737, -0.3085711896419525, -0.6239763498306274, 0.5357843041419983, 0.17683357000350952, 0.3171379566192627, 0.10121940821409225, -0.7005864381790161, 0.6764033436775208, -0.9911941289901733, 0.518815279006958, -1.016613245010376, -1.1987766027450562, 0.02376476302742958, -0.8985852003097534, 1.5722604990005493, 0.514370858669281, 1.7815295457839966, 0.13572274148464203, 0.9998199343681335, -0.4267868101596832, -0.23627348244190216, -0.6534889340400696, 0.3603127896785736, 1.486329197883606, 0.2671288251876831, -0.26000338792800903, -0.39955103397369385, 1.0984177589416504, 0.3851206600666046, -0.6644997000694275, 0.7874243855476379, 0.3901093304157257, 0.3261435031890869, -0.5802662372589111, 1.3666322231292725, 0.9076329469680786, 0.43788400292396545, -0.024514658376574516, 0.37593817710876465, 0.02940545044839382, -0.04763280600309372, -0.39797067642211914, 0.037489574402570724, -0.15478023886680603, -0.9106331467628479, -0.1145392432808876, 0.733603298664093, 0.8596289157867432, 0.5506868958473206, 1.5942463874816895, -0.4088190495967865, -0.46304789185523987, -0.6415316462516785, 1.0828273296356201, -0.2306290715932846, -0.2947244942188263, 0.07447326183319092, -0.24648602306842804, 1.1113836765289307, -0.5987364053726196, -0.030972424894571304, 0.5793735384941101, -0.3376794457435608, -1.0173914432525635, 0.38705283403396606, -0.21331381797790527, -0.02795633114874363, -0.44618186354637146, 0.1882966309785843, 0.8153234720230103, 0.09915240854024887, -0.8420791625976562, -0.8939605951309204 ]
1,225,311
1912.13416
Laurent Francois
Laurent Francois (CMAP), Jo\"el Dupays, Dmitry Davidenko, Marc Massot (CMAP)
Travelling wave mathematical analysis and efficient numerical resolution for a one-dimensional model of solid propellant combustion
Combustion Theory and Modelling, Taylor & Francis, In press
null
10.1080/13647830.2020.1752943
null
math.AP cs.NA math.NA physics.class-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate a model of solid propellant combustion involving surface pyrolysis coupled to finite activation energy gas phase combustion. Existence and uniqueness of a travelling wave solution are established by extending dynamical system tools classically used for premixed flames, dealing with the additional difficulty arising from the surface regression and pyrolysis. An efficient shooting method allows to solve the problem in phase space without resorting to space discretisation nor fixed-point Newton iterations. The results are compared to solutions from a CFD code developed at ONERA, assessing the efficiency and potential of the method, and the impact of the modelling assumptions is evaluated through parametric studies.
[ { "created": "Thu, 26 Dec 2019 10:48:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 17 Apr 2020 13:39:22 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-04-20
[ [ "Francois", "Laurent", "", "CMAP" ], [ "Dupays", "Joël", "", "CMAP" ], [ "Davidenko", "Dmitry", "", "CMAP" ], [ "Massot", "Marc", "", "CMAP" ] ]
19
[ 0.3304290473461151, -0.2902502417564392, -0.3010130822658539, 0.42599859833717346, -0.3497799038887024, 0.2832213342189789, 0.5390127897262573, 0.0911453515291214, -0.49294182658195496, 0.5453830361366272, -0.9143797755241394, 0.27387696504592896, -0.6732388138771057, 1.3673906326293945, 0.6137544512748718, -0.511012852191925, 0.6126970052719116, -0.5734712481498718, 0.40816551446914673, 0.4735192060470581, -0.454612135887146, 0.42756494879722595, 0.16841471195220947, 0.18995419144630432, -0.6545314788818359, 0.5456520318984985, -0.5155463218688965, 0.7532402873039246, 1.4838228225708008, 0.8859988451004028, 0.7381487488746643, 0.7299007773399353, -0.6199334263801575, 0.8022737503051758, -0.011767003685235977, 0.2177083045244217, 0.3512668311595917, -0.010954541154205799, -1.0176972150802612, 0.6366601586341858, 1.4372166395187378, 1.2280820608139038, -0.43016815185546875, -0.20816592872142792, 0.281760573387146, -1.159340739250183, -1.1463247537612915, -0.8643978238105774, -0.1645481437444687, -0.2088315635919571, 0.627378523349762, 0.3225579857826233, 1.3825384378433228, -1.1777548789978027, 0.7979920506477356, 0.03329646959900856, -0.6942265629768372, 0.7955710291862488, -0.548957109451294, -0.3761485815048218, 0.3440440595149994, 0.016001340001821518, -0.3730218708515167, -0.27441054582595825, -0.7499321699142456, -1.4198824167251587, 0.6611528396606445, 0.5483709573745728, 1.1340866088867188, -0.1957884281873703, -0.8189401626586914, -0.6942535638809204, -1.2710334062576294, -0.8682460784912109, -0.6915972232818604, -0.660003662109375, 0.4997180998325348, -1.5213075876235962, 1.6398472785949707, -0.8706213235855103, -0.9748699069023132, 0.05785596743226051, -1.4026272296905518, 0.3457013964653015, -1.557952880859375, 0.4975395202636719, -1.0498543977737427, -0.6606463193893433, -0.2706465423107147, -0.22555169463157654, 0.4358462691307068, -0.5941963195800781, 0.9820547103881836, -1.0756112337112427, -0.2475043088197708, 1.3490139245986938, 0.28611132502555847, -0.511780858039856, -0.18674145638942719, 0.4476858675479889, 0.16851675510406494, -1.274578332901001, 0.6973727941513062, -0.6579148769378662, 0.2489362210035324, -0.1720910370349884, -0.32126665115356445, -0.11539819091558456, -0.3435862064361572, 0.006693326868116856, 0.581041157245636, -0.42799946665763855, 0.6945135593414307, 1.87289559841156, -1.0738255977630615, 0.5400784015655518, -0.4727066159248352, -0.2493136078119278, -0.3567282557487488, 0.11312596499919891, 0.6500892639160156, 0.43864941596984863, -0.47190770506858826, 0.06581562757492065, 0.8337287306785583, -0.2646406292915344, -0.45860007405281067, -0.7957003116607666, 0.02214844711124897, -0.389340877532959, -0.35801246762275696, -0.7335706949234009, 0.5002907514572144, -0.040049031376838684, 0.24700921773910522, 1.0278135538101196, 0.5163161754608154, 0.012920603156089783, 0.42423754930496216, -0.48924314975738525, 0.7823529839515686, 0.032326590269804, -0.8434813022613525, 0.3229038715362549, -0.870569109916687, -0.5712675452232361, -0.7983462810516357, 1.19083571434021, 1.4396940469741821, 0.050654444843530655, -1.2950547933578491, -1.042180061340332, -0.0772131010890007, 1.3523809909820557, 0.848414957523346, -0.0724000632762909, -1.780318260192871, 1.0519815683364868, -0.384798526763916, -1.2839484214782715, 1.868027687072754, -0.6950260996818542, -0.4892028272151947, -0.5313337445259094, -0.07356279343366623, 0.49593856930732727, 0.324277400970459, 0.16418080031871796, 0.4655511677265167, -1.3294669389724731, -0.5283423662185669, -0.5476170182228088, 0.3908044099807739, -1.201132893562317, -1.9234555959701538, -0.6110028028488159, -0.09496907889842987, -0.9995566606521606, 0.704708993434906, -0.2910047173500061, 0.11379293352365494, -0.0870736762881279, -0.3324451446533203, 1.0202337503433228, 0.15158864855766296, -0.33454254269599915, 1.5866202116012573, 1.2457700967788696, -0.8400278687477112, -0.2596495449542999, 0.49812328815460205, -0.29440838098526, -0.4942861497402191, -0.652845025062561, -0.1580759882926941, -0.40802237391471863, 0.29959776997566223, -0.5204793214797974, -0.31695735454559326, -0.03450509533286095, 0.6520175337791443, -0.09061866253614426, -0.7729243040084839, -0.6415063142776489, -1.354447603225708, -0.12817822396755219, 0.340267151594162, -0.3699028491973877, 0.17410528659820557, -1.8096332550048828, -1.7932970523834229, -0.5147672295570374, -0.9434165358543396, -0.38943856954574585, 0.2689310908317566, 0.17366726696491241, -2.285400867462158, -0.21282747387886047, -1.1584405899047852, 1.1696137189865112, 0.5050981640815735, 0.11823700368404388, 0.2901047170162201, 0.10889411717653275, -1.2500027418136597, -0.5335072875022888, -0.5984947681427002, -1.096319556236267, -0.7186304330825806, -0.9560269117355347, 0.8251060843467712, -0.2511816620826721, -0.7753401398658752, -0.3925206959247589, 0.8686211109161377, 0.3670198619365692, -0.005593129433691502, -0.08494129031896591, 1.3414793014526367, 0.3743608593940735, -0.4923780560493469, -0.6628744602203369, 0.7115427851676941, 0.30139458179473877, -0.36501285433769226, 0.3147049844264984, 0.8135890960693359, 0.037873636931180954, 0.4407912492752075, 0.525000274181366, 0.6651915311813354, 0.49351075291633606, -0.19449712336063385, -0.7436620593070984, -0.7433991432189941, -1.0638868808746338, -0.10517876595258713, 0.10740028321743011, 0.3937266170978546, -0.04709700122475624, 0.03494967520236969, 0.3315974175930023, 0.5079558491706848, 0.5562645792961121, -0.007775295991450548, 0.48897457122802734, 1.3360475301742554, 0.6197487711906433, -0.4190455377101898, -1.410763144493103, -0.39464977383613586, -0.696173906326294, 0.5336052179336548, 0.2648349106311798, -0.3051174283027649, -0.44705691933631897, 0.43537113070487976, -0.1082955002784729, -0.3862309157848358, -0.20217809081077576, 1.0050088167190552, 0.33742213249206543, -1.0342772006988525, 0.8296292424201965, 0.03793152794241905, 0.06426024436950684, -1.0647387504577637, 0.2678491473197937, -0.664426863193512, -0.7959885001182556, 0.7981043457984924, 0.023495139554142952, -0.675162136554718, 0.11197444051504135, 0.4240509867668152, -0.019689898937940598, 0.0024461359716951847, -0.7547804713249207, 0.49620547890663147, -0.2874491810798645, 1.0200474262237549, -0.2917107045650482, -0.8284129500389099, -0.699089765548706, 0.6428967714309692, -0.615476667881012, -0.6046039462089539, -0.23821087181568146, 0.35537242889404297, 0.787679135799408, 0.025893457233905792, 1.5716274976730347, -0.7800378203392029, 0.16673804819583893, 0.20162245631217957, -0.4947722852230072, -0.28827348351478577, -0.15001872181892395, -0.2695603370666504, 0.17759355902671814, -0.3091820776462555, 1.5882225036621094, -0.22056081891059875, 0.37838873267173767, 0.3015613555908203, -0.7964086532592773, 0.03149372339248657, -0.2871924638748169, 0.7515242099761963, -1.0398883819580078, 0.2989833354949951, 0.45792704820632935, -0.10639221966266632, 1.445485234260559, 0.5405399203300476, -0.07696952670812607, -0.192825049161911, -0.26022109389305115, 0.03309958055615425, -0.1838935911655426, -1.4312710762023926, 2.333552598953247, 0.8415670990943909, -0.283658504486084, -0.7452335953712463, 0.6465155482292175, -0.6632373332977295, 0.3592020571231842, -0.19009943306446075, 0.23984922468662262, -1.588915467262268, 0.3160319924354553, -2.0344398021698, -0.630085289478302, 0.4040692448616028, -0.14622779190540314, 0.3287888467311859, 0.7198893427848816, -0.07234849780797958, -0.027673792093992233, -0.38781672716140747, -0.24936430156230927, -1.1270397901535034, -0.2066619098186493, 0.010492491535842419, -1.374869704246521, -0.5279138088226318, -1.058607578277588, -0.09714483469724655, -0.8275771141052246, -1.6894887685775757, -0.15912561118602753, 0.20230494439601898, -0.9131290316581726, -0.9815219044685364, 0.9464946985244751, -0.05514875426888466, 0.8461213707923889, -0.41720280051231384, 0.5425524711608887, 0.1269240528345108, -0.18339423835277557, 0.09182845056056976, -1.0924582481384277, -1.6652073860168457, 1.5360571146011353, -0.5613429546356201, 1.0529104471206665, -0.4582160711288452, 0.3221059739589691, -0.3601355254650116, -0.010643758811056614, 0.5013439059257507, 0.12469439953565598, 0.0020586056634783745, -0.622310996055603, 0.41132625937461853, -0.4533461630344391, 0.2916383147239685, -0.6592416167259216, 0.3861778974533081, -0.7896804213523865, -0.44730958342552185, -0.525981068611145, 0.4409322142601013, -1.580193281173706, -0.43359172344207764, 0.8049867153167725, -1.1878963708877563, 0.11555281281471252, 0.34616515040397644, -0.8786580562591553, -0.28763237595558167, -1.3015953302383423, -0.4224247932434082, 0.22200360894203186, 0.31478366255760193, -0.5319188833236694, 0.3976815938949585, 0.29044389724731445, 0.13784584403038025, -0.2742972671985626, 0.3619968593120575, 0.7108984589576721, 0.1920921504497528, -0.375605046749115, 0.1110105961561203, 0.125822514295578, -0.11739422380924225, -0.31583017110824585, 0.37459442019462585, -1.5245305299758911, 0.3408639430999756, 0.6636144518852234, -0.3279223144054413, -0.4512470066547394, 0.1770024299621582, -0.27817386388778687, 0.37989774346351624, -0.8791500926017761, -1.391966462135315, 0.07777581363916397, 1.7150009870529175, -0.3773784935474396, 0.3948603868484497, 0.4165862500667572, 0.01878657005727291, 0.8602228760719299, 1.511673092842102, 0.623195469379425, -0.7647568583488464, -0.7436131834983826, 0.9921549558639526, -0.7680873274803162, 0.28907954692840576, -0.2107691466808319, -0.36327722668647766, -0.13734053075313568, 0.607779860496521, -0.3554209768772125, -0.32449111342430115, -0.6240817904472351, -1.0915918350219727, -0.06434303522109985, 1.5207041501998901, -0.40932756662368774, 0.8813361525535583, 0.1588744819164276, -0.21734632551670074, 0.7617251873016357, 0.5940641760826111, -0.3353322744369507, 0.19450843334197998, -0.07240743190050125, 0.0277860164642334, 1.9745538234710693, 0.6063856482505798, -1.076263666152954, -0.41762232780456543, 0.04344320297241211, 0.9711225628852844, 1.5392701625823975, 1.049736738204956, 0.21755650639533997, 0.19786596298217773, 0.5843719244003296, 0.040892522782087326, 0.014881948940455914, -0.6023910045623779, -0.3351813554763794, -1.2400145530700684, 0.08945920318365097, -0.09567330032587051, -0.9660892486572266, -0.21149176359176636, -0.2394683063030243, 0.28113237023353577, 0.5600537061691284, 0.5645334720611572, -0.1768818348646164, 0.33577799797058105, 0.6315051913261414, -0.1273241490125656, 0.5681270956993103, -0.17627592384815216, -0.7686232924461365, -0.426866352558136, 0.4442366659641266, -1.0486232042312622, 0.5830017328262329, 0.2258925586938858, -0.2726001441478729, 0.3310359716415405, 1.0511524677276611, -0.15448331832885742, 0.043157871812582016, -0.07985259592533112, -2.3925275802612305, -0.4695455729961395, 1.4967514276504517, -0.37583428621292114, 0.8942086100578308, 0.13358744978904724, -1.1528363227844238, -1.110695481300354, -0.28536394238471985, -0.03376718983054161, 0.927116870880127, -0.9841256737709045, -0.9680363535881042, 0.06080504134297371, -0.20942138135433197, 0.5028102397918701, -1.3867552280426025, 1.78843355178833, -0.7823500633239746, 0.23968984186649323, -0.6045637726783752, -1.1794360876083374, -0.5101522207260132, 0.23136672377586365, -0.053642626851797104, 0.6654929518699646, -0.5701431035995483, -1.0070151090621948, -0.17297019064426422, 0.008767880499362946, -0.7897734045982361, 0.3545627295970917, 0.4111824631690979, -0.9610066413879395, -0.39147159457206726, -0.6764705777168274, 0.3933371603488922, 0.8095110654830933, 0.7380640506744385, -7.545053005218506, 0.29727670550346375, 1.0797449350357056, -1.0400733947753906, 0.8745933175086975, 0.6199648380279541, -0.5190750360488892, -0.9242398738861084, 0.48801785707473755, 0.18711644411087036, 0.10416625440120697, 0.053300127387046814, -0.6020870804786682, -0.13115738332271576, -0.10218098759651184, -0.5009317994117737, -0.3812396228313446, -0.18579185009002686, 0.37095195055007935, 0.6871269941329956, 0.2685072720050812, -0.44805335998535156, 0.6409717202186584, -0.6404864192008972, -0.014527730643749237, -0.23455417156219482, -0.6589378118515015, 0.22023141384124756, -1.2222293615341187, 0.32065218687057495, -0.08042633533477783, 0.5082137584686279, 1.713578462600708, 1.4603304862976074, -0.6918469667434692, -0.3024832308292389, 0.5304790139198303, 0.7338377833366394, 0.8327716588973999, 0.04723919555544853, 0.6189180612564087, -0.6339071393013, 0.8708310723304749, 0.8412110805511475, -0.39825236797332764, 0.6289418935775757, 0.5073501467704773, 0.8899635076522827, 1.1545449495315552, 0.27515432238578796, -0.774404764175415, 0.3099522590637207, -0.0257559884339571, -0.08717991411685944, -0.13050229847431183, -0.9385384917259216, 0.6516865491867065, -1.3440488576889038, 0.34442225098609924, 1.348497748374939, -0.17964360117912292, -1.8739174604415894, -1.115604043006897, 0.5930379033088684, -1.4612071514129639, 0.5329853892326355, -0.7379060983657837, 0.5902361273765564, 0.2489822655916214, -1.8798997402191162, -0.9348721504211426, -0.15795572102069855, 0.10384366661310196, 0.2981301546096802, -0.5326843857765198, 0.9074224233627319, 0.7350645661354065, -0.2879776954650879, -0.7228179574012756, -0.4261132478713989, 0.7674239277839661, 0.9973629713058472, 0.3023710548877716, 0.094330795109272, -0.4569016993045807, -0.7358068227767944, -0.7462066411972046, 0.5085080862045288, 2.484036922454834, 0.37261903285980225, 0.9072359204292297, 0.8374329209327698, 0.3076595664024353, 0.3899066746234894, -0.03977596014738083, -1.0512995719909668, -0.49187836050987244, -0.5735535621643066, -0.25172188878059387, 0.017559682950377464, -0.1456335335969925, 0.4645645320415497, 1.0854336023330688, 0.4506746232509613, -0.7236741781234741, 0.4471157193183899, -0.5267806053161621, -0.2853592336177826, 0.3405061364173889, -0.4981004595756531, 0.7811328172683716, 0.7551851272583008, 0.12208181619644165, -0.5755143165588379, 0.3260059356689453, -0.15432840585708618, -0.9624314904212952, -0.20979608595371246, -0.3248928189277649, 0.22633589804172516, 0.4864002764225006, -0.4223228096961975, -0.07953820377588272, 0.4035201966762543, 0.9580503702163696, -0.35566747188568115, 1.0690176486968994, -0.5948010683059692, 0.0580286830663681, -1.1140421628952026, -0.8931854367256165, 0.11059166491031647, 0.13025522232055664, -0.47450608015060425, 0.7197664976119995, 1.4283503293991089, 0.47320225834846497, 0.5032863616943359, -0.8102943301200867, -0.8134254217147827, 0.486240029335022, -0.3225893974304199, -0.39513224363327026, 0.6623147130012512, 0.7009425759315491, -0.4741067588329315, 0.08400441706180573, -0.1646990329027176, -0.48673760890960693, -0.8441595435142517, -0.07800398021936417, 0.023267332464456558, 0.9239447712898254, 1.2677987813949585, 0.44091010093688965, -1.7640734910964966, -0.3964139223098755, -1.521974802017212, -0.9001831412315369, -1.1196566820144653, -1.0244016647338867, 1.6200162172317505, -0.5136127471923828, 0.6577208638191223, 0.11655478924512863, -0.16687574982643127, 0.22986021637916565, -0.43934324383735657, 0.4490838646888733, -0.5462096929550171, -0.23187102377414703, 0.6490692496299744, -0.38018205761909485, -0.29761970043182373, -0.6798312664031982, 0.2788119912147522, -0.19779397547245026, -0.24169211089611053, -0.3410661220550537, -0.08420400321483612, 1.2647560834884644, 1.2677505016326904, 0.22033068537712097, -0.08215849846601486, 1.647700548171997, -0.4602189064025879, -0.7128525376319885, 0.8053140044212341, -0.6992583870887756, -0.06212084740400314, 0.4473707675933838, -0.6248838305473328, -0.8125432729721069, -0.5835608243942261, -0.3091292381286621, -0.28392285108566284, 0.2120223194360733, -0.32608622312545776, -0.47585970163345337, -0.4964934289455414, 1.6318941116333008, 1.9063740968704224, 0.6694165468215942, 0.40840864181518555, -0.07369199395179749, -0.4263899028301239, 0.34324535727500916, 0.32103073596954346, 0.21848328411579132, -0.08089546859264374, -0.658233642578125, -0.5688078999519348 ]
1,225,312
1912.13417
Changcheng Sheng
Changcheng Sheng, Qun Zhao, Wanjie Niu, Xiaoyan Qiu, Ming Zhang, Zheng Jiao
Effect of protein binding on exposure of unbound and total mycophenolic acid: a population pharmacokinetic analysis in Chinese adult kidney transplant recipients
39 pages, 3 tables, 5 figures, 1 supplementary table and 1 supplementary figure
Front. Pharmacol. (2020) 11:340
10.3389/fphar.2020.00340
null
q-bio.TO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
AIMS A population pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis was performed to: (1) characterise the PK of unbound and total mycophenolic acid (MPA) and its 7-O-mycophenolic acid glucuronide (MPAG) metabolite, and (2) identify the clinically significant covariates that cause variability in the dose-exposure relationship to facilitate dose optimisation. METHODS A total of 740 unbound MPA (uMPA), 741 total MPA (tMPA) and 734 total MPAG (tMPAG) concentration-time data from 58 Chinese kidney transplant patients were analysed using a nonlinear mixed-effect model. The influence of covariates was tested using a stepwise procedure. RESULTS The PK of unbound MPA and MPAG were characterised by a two- and one-compartment model with first-order elimination, respectively. Apparent clearance of uMPA (CLuMPA/F) was estimated to be 852 L/h with a relative standard error (RSE) of 7.1%. The tMPA and uMPA were connected using a linear protein binding model, in which the protein binding rate constant (kB) increased non-linearly with the serum albumin (ALB) concentration. The estimated kB was 53.4 /h (RSE, 2.3%) for patients with ALB of 40 g/L. In addition, model-based simulation showed that changes in ALB substantially affected tMPA but not uMPA exposure. CONCLUSIONS The established model adequately described the population PK characteristics of the uMPA, tMPA, and MPAG. The estimated CLuMPA/F and unbound fraction of MPA (FUMPA) in Chinese kidney transplant recipients were comparable to those published previously in Caucasians. We recommend monitoring uMPA instead of tMPA to optimise mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) dosing for patients with lower ALB levels.
[ { "created": "Sat, 21 Dec 2019 03:11:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-03-24
[ [ "Sheng", "Changcheng", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Qun", "" ], [ "Niu", "Wanjie", "" ], [ "Qiu", "Xiaoyan", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Ming", "" ], [ "Jiao", "Zheng", "" ] ]
19
[ -0.4950462579727173, -1.2924983501434326, 1.922252893447876, -0.5092623233795166, 0.7797321081161499, -0.7119401693344116, 0.3482876420021057, 1.4798437356948853, 0.36746153235435486, -1.3873014450073242, 0.7921595573425293, 1.4688774347305298, -0.2514651417732239, 0.544424831867218, 0.7216466665267944, 0.03308319300413132, 0.019507773220539093, -0.10373461991548538, -0.39026540517807007, -0.031546469777822495, 0.4967137575149536, 0.6021671295166016, 0.25163766741752625, -1.600842833518982, 0.24330806732177734, -0.44080495834350586, 0.027576453983783722, -0.18223673105239868, 0.030661584809422493, 0.6157127022743225, 0.008567842654883862, 0.061746448278427124, -0.3044452667236328, -0.09776335209608078, -0.3558919131755829, -0.664819061756134, -0.9144094586372375, 0.14420489966869354, -1.161224126815796, -0.9411225318908691, 1.3666362762451172, 0.1940135359764099, -0.35390639305114746, -0.3636270761489868, -0.8550804257392883, -0.13400934636592865, 0.6101296544075012, -0.2968825399875641, 0.28581976890563965, 0.050064124166965485, 1.4605143070220947, -1.048150658607483, 0.5419747829437256, 0.22202667593955994, 0.9476582407951355, 0.02389000914990902, -0.3046324551105499, -0.2163698971271515, 0.1171443909406662, 1.9441092014312744, -0.19805890321731567, -0.13248661160469055, 0.021403992548584938, -0.14437347650527954, -0.008974295109510422, -1.107411503791809, 0.9764796495437622, -0.15261411666870117, -0.40310367941856384, -0.045751120895147324, -0.1177237257361412, -0.304052472114563, 0.33080652356147766, -0.3499959409236908, 0.31960490345954895, -0.32198429107666016, -0.9249691367149353, -0.09612852334976196, 0.7585419416427612, 0.6005305051803589, -0.4846530556678772, -0.1165701225399971, 0.905059278011322, 0.3401275873184204, 0.6126169562339783, -0.5297779440879822, 0.40546947717666626, -0.5314199924468994, -0.14967185258865356, 0.9431900978088379, 0.07674194127321243, 0.13113242387771606, 0.4444277286529541, -1.2544749975204468, -0.704073965549469, -0.34721890091896057, -0.5983297824859619, -0.10695061832666397, 0.32883745431900024, 0.3018421530723572, -0.23497362434864044, 0.8588280081748962, 0.006544522009789944, -0.4498734474182129, -0.1254979521036148, -0.333057701587677, -0.8412404656410217, -0.7161205410957336, -1.4769601821899414, -0.09652471542358398, 0.6714130640029907, 0.009227568283677101, -0.01938323676586151, -0.00638466514647007, 0.26618507504463196, 0.7026403546333313, 1.0335233211517334, 0.29229259490966797, -1.1564308404922485, 0.5183515548706055, 0.30231916904449463, 0.6397573351860046, -0.8273181319236755, 0.4819777309894562, 0.11345735192298889, -0.30402064323425293, -0.05939332768321037, 0.1926674246788025, -0.26270362734794617, 0.37119626998901367, -0.3978326916694641, -0.4108147919178009, -0.38556361198425293, -1.49608314037323, 0.2492278665304184, 1.4455609321594238, -0.505736231803894, -0.4507734477519989, 0.5609709024429321, -1.2473284006118774, -0.7972681522369385, -0.2968917191028595, 0.8395426869392395, -1.008819580078125, 0.5516688227653503, -1.629612684249878, -0.6520920395851135, -0.252575546503067, -0.039650142192840576, 0.2455095499753952, 0.04409882053732872, -0.28307604789733887, 1.457577109336853, -2.2706003189086914, -0.5304949283599854, 0.5479352474212646, 0.4708372950553894, 0.40863433480262756, -0.15122660994529724, 0.5918651819229126, -0.22219759225845337, 0.6194735765457153, -0.15709999203681946, 0.8397184610366821, -0.13364580273628235, -0.668861985206604, 0.4015183448791504, -0.47653260827064514, -1.7995936870574951, -0.0688156932592392, 0.2794288396835327, -0.8208437561988831, 0.11292892694473267, -0.3086451590061188, -0.45183926820755005, 0.6522319316864014, 0.4229775667190552, -0.20582261681556702, 1.1767202615737915, -0.7120426893234253, 0.6491018533706665, -0.7263739705085754, -2.116306781768799, 0.17040914297103882, -0.11830438673496246, -0.9542788863182068, -1.0790666341781616, 0.9784125089645386, 0.22092774510383606, -0.7976549863815308, -0.08524156361818314, -2.1402392387390137, -2.00264835357666, -0.7782937288284302, 0.6487148404121399, 0.36144691705703735, 1.5696666240692139, -0.3521229326725006, -0.6511775255203247, -0.282591849565506, 1.3905627727508545, -0.767450749874115, -0.19085858762264252, -0.10517590492963791, -0.25163814425468445, -0.029380757361650467, -0.19635851681232452, 0.6914605498313904, -0.13463272154331207, -0.6584129929542542, -0.2898709177970886, 1.5824482440948486, -0.37613558769226074, 0.3148691654205322, 0.6538882851600647, 0.956105649471283, 0.905942440032959, 0.03803408890962601, 0.4638271629810333, 0.023133665323257446, -0.07521694898605347, 0.24301940202713013, -0.20325899124145508, 1.0033553838729858, 0.4436614513397217, -0.45503026247024536, 0.1953926533460617, 0.15340961515903473, 0.022775044664740562, -0.2040044367313385, 0.08646605908870697, 0.23276497423648834, -0.5140920281410217, 0.4963824152946472, 0.39071348309516907, 0.28119003772735596, 0.00963716022670269, -0.6346672177314758, 0.40178215503692627, 1.234639286994934, 0.8372916579246521, -1.6577860116958618, 0.21554891765117645, 0.471635639667511, -0.8952345848083496, -0.1525883674621582, 0.3074089586734772, -1.201290488243103, -0.050108857452869415, -0.1317451298236847, -1.2878754138946533, -0.6743001341819763, -0.07796601951122284, 0.6078155040740967, -1.2652636766433716, 0.3497897684574127, 0.2564573585987091, 0.11555783450603485, -0.2303653359413147, -1.5110536813735962, 0.5698444247245789, -0.5983324646949768, 0.1894916296005249, -0.298816055059433, -1.0600104331970215, 0.9483853578567505, -1.1545498371124268, 0.20135043561458588, -0.7704106569290161, 1.049793004989624, 0.375375360250473, -0.23228107392787933, -0.07217182964086533, -0.0360964834690094, 0.3641631007194519, -0.3524918854236603, -1.0094300508499146, 0.4318679869174957, 1.1425641775131226, -1.0746901035308838, 0.45754706859588623, 0.2147425413131714, 2.081799268722534, -0.16494709253311157, -0.45803824067115784, -1.634464979171753, -0.20525668561458588, 0.09499137103557587, -0.25225549936294556, -0.021490903571248055, 0.08335674554109573, 0.260348916053772, 0.673879861831665, 0.2512677311897278, -1.1699497699737549, -0.024197127670049667, 0.1474112868309021, 0.9960334897041321, -0.08722183853387833, -0.9602766036987305, 0.2628386616706848, 0.041239384561777115, 0.16353562474250793, 0.27715086936950684, 0.746695876121521, -0.5674113631248474, 0.2150246798992157, 1.1940407752990723, -0.27219122648239136, -0.3633713722229004, 0.9813190698623657, 0.00405481830239296, -0.3199951648712158, -0.019183102995157242, -1.9390424489974976, -0.3494240939617157, 2.041574239730835, -0.1969396322965622, 0.40049633383750916, -0.2668904960155487, -0.714837372303009, 0.9863942861557007, 0.542574942111969, 1.9987801313400269, 0.1508040726184845, -0.1991211324930191, -1.0915277004241943, -0.15453960001468658, -0.19366367161273956, 1.348447561264038, 0.25090309977531433, 0.18164433538913727, 0.6187781691551208, 0.47068578004837036, -0.15611028671264648, -0.1883014738559723, -0.5116801261901855, -1.245257019996643, -0.11640078574419022, -0.7169001698493958, 0.6519412994384766, 0.47089532017707825, -0.4513018727302551, 0.20532189309597015, -0.07264535129070282, -0.20928284525871277, -1.0840181112289429, -0.18721707165241241, -1.1896998882293701, -0.8023040294647217, -0.08879860490560532, 0.18864330649375916, 0.5130802392959595, 0.47641026973724365, -0.8640920519828796, 0.2464500218629837, 0.22155573964118958, -0.7063301205635071, 0.15422528982162476, 0.22931663691997528, 0.6376798152923584, 0.3074631094932556, 0.6769170165061951, -0.6846558451652527, 0.274883896112442, 0.17886024713516235, -0.41607174277305603, -0.8920960426330566, 0.1798621565103531, 0.17461775243282318, -0.08888670802116394, 0.4372217357158661, -0.2116270810365677, 0.31150099635124207, -0.9943666458129883, 0.24072295427322388, 0.0829629972577095, 0.12495838105678558, -0.03418765962123871, -0.1420263797044754, -0.6373841762542725, -0.19296225905418396, 0.2941080331802368, -0.10264923423528671, -0.4690263271331787, -0.3791724443435669, -0.3625652492046356, 0.3669525682926178, -0.35484787821769714, -0.07846567034721375, -0.9143229126930237, -0.38395288586616516, -0.016238775104284286, -0.01215628907084465, -0.02989037334918976, -0.7191709876060486, -0.8043501377105713, -0.1533488631248474, 0.48544374108314514, 0.969475269317627, 0.5262093544006348, -0.27599093317985535, 0.1595909148454666, -0.4886271357536316, 0.5973532199859619, -0.8560119867324829, -0.17295049130916595, 0.6851252913475037, -2.1860921382904053, -0.3728276789188385, 0.2806289792060852, 1.08993661403656, -0.6466067433357239, -0.951312243938446, 1.0245651006698608, -0.5172215104103088, 0.31501540541648865, -1.6584432125091553, -0.9976271986961365, 1.4586296081542969, -0.24452556669712067, -0.568091094493866, -0.14338821172714233, -0.22291196882724762, 0.08782893419265747, -1.023391842842102, -0.5121957659721375, -0.7781343460083008, 0.3009051978588104, -0.027392635121941566, 0.11241824179887772, -0.9879360198974609, 0.5290589332580566, -0.2707816958427429, 0.05003742128610611, 1.463599681854248, -0.8252714276313782, 0.6451048254966736, -0.39917004108428955, 0.05226048454642296, -0.7689526677131653, -0.3465861976146698, 0.07914752513170242, 2.167717456817627, -0.1701524704694748, 0.3605366051197052, -1.0723772048950195, 0.552001953125, -0.24401655793190002, -0.04856257513165474, 0.26549145579338074, 0.7193431258201599, -0.33688467741012573, -0.3201420307159424, 0.33110111951828003, -0.13760708272457123, 0.32044628262519836, 0.21988679468631744, 1.2530885934829712, -1.0845403671264648, 1.3139711618423462, 0.19064651429653168, -0.6026283502578735, -0.6484907269477844, 0.30897626280784607, -0.6162973046302795, -0.24757550656795502, -0.6684141159057617, -0.15278403460979462, 0.24048639833927155, 0.4259904623031616, -0.5478489995002747, -0.1602708250284195, 0.8516786098480225, -0.007933465763926506, -1.0476423501968384, 0.36336371302604675, 0.6377894878387451, 0.359301894903183, -1.056994080543518, -0.20377162098884583, -0.17844000458717346, 1.4309452772140503, 0.6988087892532349, -0.11466136574745178, 1.043007254600525, 0.37689727544784546, -0.23064003884792328, 0.710675835609436, -0.32062724232673645, -0.4189864695072174, -0.15752530097961426, -0.2946784496307373, -0.49738046526908875, -0.9743335247039795, 0.0530196875333786, -0.11202852427959442, -0.018286526203155518, -0.34141218662261963, 0.586233913898468, -0.7395680546760559, -2.3535869121551514, 0.2922970652580261, 0.46077075600624084, 0.9721660614013672, 1.653092384338379, 0.6094363927841187, -0.22104761004447937, -1.9861345291137695, 1.0458154678344727, -0.18857614696025848, 0.08740692585706711, -0.8778749108314514, -0.30182695388793945, 0.20680786669254303, -0.11281607300043106, -1.1330887079238892, -2.7766270637512207, -0.5035237073898315, 0.31076088547706604, -1.3415530920028687, -0.24819907546043396, 0.07655858993530273, -0.4456835389137268, 0.20864632725715637, -0.08301019668579102, 0.7789682149887085, -0.9333370923995972, -0.9545088410377502, 0.950284481048584, -1.0506854057312012, 0.7550694346427917, -0.10233601182699203, -0.21565070748329163, 0.060838378965854645, -0.41837477684020996, -0.30591079592704773, -0.49084776639938354, 0.12641221284866333, -1.1689084768295288, 0.5083043575286865, 0.7501605153083801, -0.5115756392478943, -0.7435306906700134, -0.4743698537349701, -0.06327513605356216, 2.4874136447906494, 0.22407785058021545, 0.35872238874435425, 0.31763139367103577, -0.04103688895702362, 0.28693023324012756, -0.038669753819704056, -0.22113080322742462, 0.24623030424118042, 0.07378758490085602, -8.118392944335938, 0.13536426424980164, -0.7485989332199097, -0.8101056814193726, 0.39906010031700134, 0.025406837463378906, 0.19078509509563446, -0.9292740225791931, 0.4461802542209625, -0.7886314392089844, -1.056611180305481, -0.19230474531650543, 0.3595324754714966, 0.29989489912986755, -0.1614694595336914, -0.379043847322464, 0.4286729395389557, 1.0061837434768677, 0.41364067792892456, -0.6282479763031006, 0.30586957931518555, -1.9554731845855713, 0.24962465465068817, 0.20519773662090302, -0.29599529504776, 0.2624640464782715, -0.3069566786289215, 0.5367008447647095, -0.8782904148101807, 0.97789466381073, 1.0481077432632446, -1.3234657049179077, 0.5594021677970886, -0.38261374831199646, 0.2904109060764313, -2.2297427654266357, 1.6079968214035034, 1.4159985780715942, -0.5603988170623779, -0.6900933384895325, 0.6176262497901917, -0.2337551862001419, -1.176032304763794, -0.23665037751197815, 0.30691850185394287, -0.09871397912502289, -0.3450641334056854, -0.9952800273895264, 0.44105637073516846, 0.916205883026123, 0.7327818870544434, -0.44018128514289856, 0.9562515020370483, 0.5951807498931885, 0.6102409362792969, -0.6883529424667358, -1.0300966501235962, 0.16564010083675385, -0.09848343580961227, -0.396298348903656, 0.09461423754692078, -1.3951690196990967, -0.9250554442405701, -1.126011610031128, -0.3642753064632416, -0.8285419940948486, -0.34271126985549927, -0.20544174313545227, -0.14402790367603302, 0.7057499289512634, -0.6346073746681213, -1.0412602424621582, 2.124389410018921, -0.0021612965501844883, 0.4180949628353119, -0.9310349822044373, -0.5477627515792847, -0.22349292039871216, -0.3712596595287323, -0.5262827277183533, 0.16154390573501587, 0.47828084230422974, -0.8929207921028137, 0.5440850257873535, -0.31229040026664734, 0.10911954194307327, 0.41140425205230713, 0.7006930112838745, 0.41687288880348206, -0.3886880576610565, 0.8573084473609924, 0.491182804107666, -0.7317619323730469, 0.030463356524705887, 0.048854876309633255, -1.470265507698059, 0.1391165554523468, 1.5559532642364502, -0.9360814094543457, 0.38828980922698975, 0.9688234329223633, -0.003485174383968115, 2.2053308486938477, -0.4912204444408417, -0.8356325626373291, -0.6228218078613281, 0.34467440843582153, -0.9538894295692444, -0.7381974458694458, 0.7426407337188721, 0.6559669971466064, 0.22229906916618347, 0.5860370993614197, -0.19377700984477997, -1.525323510169983, 0.24316005408763885, -0.24113143980503082, -0.17436519265174866, -0.6069053411483765, -0.06998185068368912, -0.6389451026916504, -0.6479780673980713, 0.481751412153244, -0.1625029742717743, 0.5299161076545715, -0.31421026587486267, 1.2899526357650757, 0.6460838317871094, 0.605492889881134, 0.6407520771026611, 0.5126552581787109, -0.0382470041513443, 0.9152901768684387, -0.2115110456943512, -0.21191206574440002, 0.12499481439590454, -0.9715595245361328, 1.1001380681991577, -0.3016277253627777, 0.21100759506225586, 0.7615358233451843, 0.22626294195652008, 0.07306436449289322, 1.1628808975219727, -0.7697113752365112, 0.17671386897563934, 0.6352704763412476, -0.5733682513237, 0.971994161605835, -0.2658732831478119, -0.16684980690479279, 0.33953049778938293, 0.6346021294593811, 2.1645760536193848, 0.44789189100265503, -1.423389196395874, -0.46466904878616333, -0.4976862072944641, -0.6894902586936951, -0.27417558431625366, -0.3831389844417572, -0.3264946937561035, 1.1041063070297241, 0.20455187559127808, 0.8801569938659668, -0.06685362756252289, -0.2116343379020691, -1.6363545656204224, 1.1255242824554443, 0.31689587235450745, 0.7349619269371033, -0.5133278369903564, -0.9446578025817871, 1.5132255554199219, -0.6901355385780334, 0.05777700990438461, 0.22356754541397095, 0.27994444966316223, 0.7085973024368286, -0.7429249882698059, 2.0264430046081543, -0.5982227921485901, 0.14575588703155518, 1.0217946767807007, 0.4586237668991089, -0.6456773281097412, 0.31916990876197815, -0.48453381657600403, -0.458660751581192, 0.9367067813873291, -0.0773206576704979, 0.45037901401519775, -1.541500449180603, -0.5483104586601257, 0.4315827488899231, -1.4886908531188965, -0.2138260453939438, -0.36187443137168884, -0.9068136215209961, 0.4148938059806824, -0.5575973987579346, 0.5799916982650757, -0.08337435126304626, 0.26895856857299805, 0.629540205001831, 0.21725240349769592, -1.2040939331054688, -0.5052758455276489, 0.316159188747406, 0.5225386619567871, 0.8066140413284302, 0.3941633701324463 ]
1,225,313
1912.13418
Shanshan Liu
Shanshan Liu and Abdenacer Makhlouf and Lina Song
On Hom-pre-Lie bialgebras
null
null
null
null
math.RA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we introduce the notion of Hom-pre-Lie bialgebra in the general framework of the cohomology theory for Hom-Lie algebras. We show that Hom-pre-Lie bialgebras, standard Manin triples for Hom-pre-Lie algebras and certain matched pairs of Hom-pre-Lie algebras are equivalent. Due to the usage of the cohomology theory, it makes us successfully study the coboundary Hom-pre-Lie bialgebras. The notion of Hom-s-matrix is introduced, by which we can construct Hom-pre-Lie bialgebras naturally. Finally we introduce the notions of Hom-O-operators on Hom-pre-Lie algebras and Hom-L-dendriform algebras, by which we construct Hom-s-matrices.
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 Dec 2019 10:50:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Liu", "Shanshan", "" ], [ "Makhlouf", "Abdenacer", "" ], [ "Song", "Lina", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.06897161900997162, 0.7265561819076538, 0.4042925238609314, -1.033573865890503, -0.22436724603176117, 0.002813390688970685, -1.2375668287277222, 0.39413774013519287, -0.5358531475067139, 0.06267522275447845, 0.8243026733398438, 0.5465853810310364, 0.3569651246070862, 0.18605436384677887, -0.4987888038158417, 0.6684483289718628, -0.7687327265739441, -0.9792860746383667, 0.501571774482727, 0.20252689719200134, -0.4264284670352936, 0.8184024691581726, -0.09388124942779541, -0.5611241459846497, -0.6101095080375671, 0.09729743748903275, -0.07705656439065933, -0.16054682433605194, -0.790075957775116, 0.7752537727355957, 0.5001058578491211, -0.038262173533439636, -0.9763842225074768, 0.4504290521144867, -0.5517615675926208, -0.4154742658138275, 0.7536379098892212, -1.5696324110031128, -0.27526822686195374, -0.01975431479513645, -0.5769195556640625, -0.7547628283500671, 0.06053531914949417, -1.2742987871170044, -0.3380177617073059, -0.9033626914024353, 0.4759334325790405, 0.18739724159240723, -0.27989229559898376, -0.7273702025413513, -0.060941651463508606, -0.26244333386421204, 0.11802989989519119, -0.9198676347732544, -0.3791547417640686, 0.3588061034679413, 1.161444067955017, -0.9441978335380554, -0.134510338306427, 0.14680279791355133, -0.19030675292015076, 0.3164147734642029, 0.2609327733516693, -0.10138595849275589, -0.3282652199268341, 0.20379236340522766, -0.1083773598074913, 0.22513297200202942, -0.1799631416797638, -0.0667775422334671, -0.2475060075521469, -0.6570636630058289, -1.140527367591858, -0.046283431351184845, 1.4316133260726929, -0.35838788747787476, 1.3952968120574951, -0.14195853471755981, 0.11868749558925629, -0.02416280284523964, 0.727278470993042, 0.190978541970253, -1.4662628173828125, 0.2547714114189148, -1.2930946350097656, -0.37440022826194763, 1.2275974750518799, 1.618049144744873, -0.4143303632736206, 1.523191213607788, -0.43354642391204834, 0.559327244758606, -0.5251117944717407, 0.14169812202453613, 1.0399951934814453, -0.09092405438423157, -0.5613954067230225, -0.3242952525615692, 0.29294511675834656, -0.679801881313324, 0.295844703912735, 0.9306572079658508, 0.19272056221961975, -0.1400143802165985, 0.3522928059101105, -0.06887226551771164, 0.288921982049942, -0.02799415960907936, -0.2940095365047455, -0.16506275534629822, 0.3808528780937195, -0.6412842273712158, -0.5173254013061523, -0.10267442464828491, -0.8597432971000671, 2.127959966659546, -0.1653585284948349, -0.33382439613342285, 0.027868207544088364, 0.0224821325391531, -0.8181496858596802, -0.8843316435813904, 0.4534492492675781, 0.24637213349342346, 1.2300519943237305, 1.5502941608428955, -0.35769954323768616, 0.817668080329895, -0.13795477151870728, -0.8270821571350098, -0.3646198511123657, -0.31703245639801025, 1.3605856895446777, -0.16091912984848022, 0.5506502985954285, 0.8881595730781555, -1.1634875535964966, 1.0152391195297241, 0.18246135115623474, -0.255498468875885, 0.6008545160293579, 0.2424209862947464, -1.8703936338424683, -0.1828283667564392, 0.27650216221809387, -1.0414210557937622, 1.8566724061965942, -0.058759965002536774, 1.0513410568237305, 1.1242587566375732, -0.8656353950500488, 0.6429062485694885, 0.08740359544754028, -0.017963329330086708, 1.6053521633148193, 0.19024939835071564, 0.7892017960548401, 1.2311698198318481, -0.026280898600816727, -0.24515019357204437, 0.0028382150921970606, -1.2923030853271484, 0.0876074954867363, 0.7819604277610779, 0.3077929615974426, -0.13808085024356842, -0.8382939100265503, -0.16009090840816498, 0.4208793342113495, 1.1301674842834473, 0.7150549292564392, -0.014469794929027557, 0.24480363726615906, 1.0180317163467407, 0.191427081823349, 0.7792003154754639, 0.4965900778770447, 0.5303102731704712, -0.035350147634744644, -0.19133327901363373, -0.5888015031814575, 0.45833393931388855, -1.1617703437805176, 0.05799929425120354, 0.11787205934524536, -0.35145291686058044, -0.683385968208313, -0.545913815498352, -0.7775211930274963, -0.3906201124191284, -0.22313347458839417, -0.1662983000278473, -0.22841975092887878, 0.4511641263961792, -1.3322653770446777, 0.17480196058750153, 1.4798429012298584, -1.0199967622756958, -0.6441445350646973, -1.303287148475647, 0.3896392583847046, -0.399149626493454, -0.5571929216384888, 0.38971254229545593, -0.29195931553840637, 0.9990527033805847, 0.350028395652771, -0.13837523758411407, -1.1458921432495117, 0.6869058609008789, 0.32214319705963135, 0.5028237700462341, -0.46859869360923767, 0.21764586865901947, 0.28413641452789307, 0.8087406158447266, 0.8594142198562622, 0.33683571219444275, 0.5401397347450256, 0.17966146767139435, -0.06830450147390366, 1.4065812826156616, 0.6330425143241882, -0.23779571056365967, 0.3797690272331238, -0.23699264228343964, 0.10672954469919205, -0.028047049418091774, 0.7486360669136047, 1.0919796228408813, -1.0152089595794678, 0.05222136154770851, 1.0123577117919922, -0.49700015783309937, 0.1762457937002182, -0.4770740270614624, -0.3181358873844147, 0.594216525554657, -0.8951483964920044, -0.17521564662456512, -1.1211739778518677, 1.4433097839355469, -0.17447999119758606, -1.2049262523651123, -0.1355702131986618, 0.09693390876054764, 0.9629902243614197, -0.8312156200408936, -1.0000942945480347, 0.35646411776542664, -2.032886028289795, 0.6737884879112244, -0.9222186803817749, 0.14252574741840363, 0.46439260244369507, 0.9351842403411865, -0.7147361040115356, -0.3991554081439972, -1.7638442516326904, -0.03321182727813721, 0.0643707662820816, -0.1867140680551529, 0.46494144201278687, 0.6989038586616516, 0.2969709038734436, -1.2267005443572998, 0.7712637186050415, 0.3024154305458069, -0.32657667994499207, -0.47957444190979004, -0.7889249920845032, 2.3413169384002686, 1.020567536354065, -0.6610739827156067, -1.1306151151657104, 0.036757342517375946, 0.24452446401119232, -0.7208618521690369, -0.4074525833129883, -0.7959977984428406, 0.5734366774559021, 1.1576530933380127, -0.15101087093353271, 0.8770162463188171, 0.07277146726846695, -0.9008201956748962, -0.42722442746162415, -0.3923296630382538, 0.6136224865913391, 1.2138991355895996, 0.8964720368385315, -0.23022420704364777, -0.5054879784584045, 0.38233888149261475, -0.2545072138309479, 0.8138240575790405, 0.24966220557689667, -0.3252963423728943, 0.048528920859098434, -0.41637372970581055, -0.7734986543655396, 0.19855891168117523, 0.9287437796592712, -1.4830769300460815, -0.24913230538368225, 0.42792555689811707, -0.6067274212837219, -0.05127258226275444, 0.14747075736522675, 0.49679651856422424, 0.11903262883424759, 0.3361113667488098, -0.31207916140556335, -0.43396928906440735, -0.9163146615028381, 0.9667712450027466, -0.023257356137037277, -0.40104997158050537, 0.17228016257286072, 0.03812645375728607, -0.8356093168258667, -0.9214696288108826, 1.2399413585662842, -0.6440685391426086, 0.42394497990608215, -0.1006784737110138, -0.1871243119239807, 0.4788942039012909, 0.28000766038894653, -0.058193787932395935, 1.1792995929718018, -0.4469543695449829, 0.522962749004364, 0.8027725219726562, -0.3574134111404419, -1.6921104192733765, 0.04545008763670921, 1.2252252101898193, 0.752945601940155, -0.1580907106399536, -0.3701683282852173, -0.6693335175514221, -1.4203261137008667, -1.1692091226577759, -0.06909147650003433, -0.40485700964927673, -0.09345091134309769, -0.0007956355693750083, -0.31221911311149597, -0.03219236060976982, -0.987739086151123, -1.2347673177719116, 0.3357917070388794, 0.775025486946106, 0.10274401307106018, 0.688380241394043, 0.5001269578933716, -0.31555965542793274, -0.2015834003686905, 0.7892581820487976, -0.4931667149066925, 1.6828254461288452, -0.22335979342460632, -0.8218868970870972, 0.8823176026344299, 1.8341779708862305, 1.0388227701187134, -1.5230687856674194, -0.2174883484840393, -0.2711314857006073, -0.5501617789268494, -0.41478145122528076, -1.6166516542434692, 0.15250355005264282, -0.6781314015388489, -0.47802263498306274, -0.09438392519950867, 0.8103271126747131, 0.1658824384212494, -0.014553780667483807, -0.4098334312438965, -0.5903566479682922, -0.9449160695075989, -0.19443322718143463, -0.8100816607475281, 0.37030577659606934, 0.6337893605232239, -0.25503963232040405, 0.4033936560153961, -0.3045123815536499, 1.3191750049591064, 0.13040824234485626, 0.7674716711044312, -0.6912286877632141, -0.2980262339115143, 1.0983206033706665, -0.8899452090263367, -0.16376641392707825, 0.7351632714271545, 0.9425035715103149, -1.0336670875549316, -0.39910218119621277, 0.20611000061035156, -1.0564539432525635, -0.41248294711112976, -0.2735234498977661, -0.8354490399360657, -0.04464244470000267, -0.32308387756347656, -1.3871840238571167, -0.1539134681224823, -0.09303029626607895, -0.19639334082603455, 0.45255327224731445, -1.42487633228302, 1.0624245405197144, 0.6895992755889893, -0.9048886895179749, 0.32473456859588623, -1.8964532613754272, -0.826742947101593, -0.7787801623344421, -0.8334632515907288, 0.05477316305041313, 1.0984786748886108, 0.9008409380912781, -0.016206689178943634, -0.508858859539032, -0.9770283102989197, 0.19161580502986908, 0.04254855960607529, 0.8778274655342102, -0.5622727274894714, 0.15634870529174805, -0.6748992204666138, -0.45910879969596863, 0.17450037598609924, -0.2004580944776535, -0.5288982391357422, -0.36979901790618896, -0.23472543060779572, 0.9223576188087463, -1.1622823476791382, 0.20806385576725006, 0.19433987140655518, 0.11241748929023743, 0.5941941738128662, 1.0385217666625977, 0.06676796823740005, -0.47937577962875366, 0.0931284949183464, -1.651452898979187, 0.3930300176143646, 0.26091304421424866, -0.15440703928470612, -0.824713408946991, 0.4112882912158966, -0.7211429476737976, -0.8279989957809448, 1.1623786687850952, 0.5738810896873474, 0.4180651903152466, -0.4873265027999878, -0.5260422229766846, 0.41750678420066833, -0.2911216914653778, -0.8765721917152405, -0.28645408153533936, -0.344867080450058, 0.896863579750061, -0.731048583984375, 0.27243274450302124, 0.10891174525022507, 0.39247873425483704, -0.6405714154243469, -0.6797935962677002, -0.2740349769592285, 0.6506534218788147, 0.9058051705360413, 0.02512224018573761, 1.7102689743041992, 1.7365370988845825, -0.8277063369750977, 1.326322078704834, -0.34389981627464294, 0.3798365294933319, 0.5339667201042175, -0.4843088984489441, -1.6104816198349, 0.5762176513671875, -0.7184016704559326, 1.096319317817688, -0.6769154071807861, -1.907395362854004, 0.241455540060997, 0.28225401043891907, 0.2333793193101883, -0.47944268584251404, 0.0020858398638665676, 0.05434493348002434, -0.39540764689445496, 1.2266967296600342, -0.20957927405834198, 0.4285602569580078, -1.0648136138916016, 0.3919444680213928, -0.3480120599269867, 1.0908029079437256, 0.45532646775245667, 0.24299168586730957, -0.6068629622459412, -1.1342382431030273, 0.9379962086677551, -0.5155631899833679, -0.9973708987236023, -1.529563069343567, 0.2979406714439392, -2.262017250061035, 0.7246188521385193, 0.4897206425666809, 0.24564534425735474, -1.31122887134552, -0.19268226623535156, -1.3390042781829834, -0.0977756455540657, -0.4418175220489502, 0.09839680045843124, 1.0061568021774292, -1.822656273841858, 1.1084818840026855, 0.9018796682357788, 0.31902000308036804, 0.1888217031955719, 0.04399768263101578, -0.08595578372478485, 0.7589250802993774, -0.6721204519271851, 0.4224528670310974, -0.6384392380714417, 1.0491759777069092, 0.45746996998786926, -0.024358689785003662, -0.3446217179298401, -1.26134192943573, 0.2777361571788788, 0.2950443625450134, -0.5028935670852661, 0.02507830411195755, -0.025320926681160927, -0.8277948498725891, 0.032895807176828384, -0.5288949608802795, -0.020546015352010727, -0.48395949602127075, -0.19128108024597168, -0.1984352469444275, -6.548127174377441, 0.8145627975463867, 0.4291234612464905, -0.6246962547302246, 0.24292786419391632, 0.43619611859321594, -0.5622803568840027, -0.6338793039321899, -1.143968105316162, 1.6667814254760742, 0.7956387400627136, -0.8770604133605957, -1.5192127227783203, 0.053499944508075714, 0.22277018427848816, 1.0061492919921875, -1.2885417938232422, 1.342679500579834, -0.6139703989028931, -0.2336675375699997, -0.15214943885803223, 0.0465540885925293, -0.26752763986587524, -0.22038279473781586, 2.74410080909729, -0.6724787950515747, -0.5326364636421204, 0.2962381839752197, -0.1940351128578186, 0.7146188020706177, 0.35493016242980957, -0.4964993894100189, 0.20810021460056305, -0.4659012258052826, 0.9343592524528503, -0.05623585358262062, 0.7821295261383057, -1.310450553894043, 0.9572727680206299, -0.8257594704627991, 0.5331160426139832, -1.085036277770996, -1.364928960800171, -0.38691967725753784, 0.2712533473968506, -0.5111263990402222, -0.46380406618118286, -0.39259758591651917, -0.47255998849868774, 0.8832108974456787, -0.02479156292974949, 1.5223904848098755, 0.7206368446350098, -0.5534582734107971, 0.17923717200756073, -0.012381225824356079, -0.1413947343826294, 0.5007510781288147, -2.121497869491577, 0.5273098945617676, -0.5506688356399536, -1.9205224514007568, 0.12909190356731415, 0.8670210838317871, -0.2611980140209198, -0.20515845715999603, 0.28601741790771484, -0.218982994556427, 0.1623220145702362, 1.3574180603027344, -0.5223349332809448, 0.6535097360610962, -0.9914091229438782, 0.21104246377944946, -0.6197280883789062, 0.2988007366657257, -0.06965617090463638, -0.7212754487991333, -0.00347819528542459, 0.3643668591976166, -0.12940886616706848, 0.7993232607841492, 0.0736747682094574, 0.4381711483001709, -0.8982993364334106, 0.4050449728965759, 1.0635462999343872, 0.25549203157424927, -0.7975202798843384, -0.5431138873100281, -0.23583850264549255, -0.34775301814079285, -0.023715125396847725, 0.6506255269050598, -0.33268114924430847, 0.5352669358253479, -0.36493921279907227, -0.44968754053115845, -0.05674324929714203, 0.7061981558799744, -2.095479965209961, -0.01765730045735836, 0.5746662616729736, 0.54583740234375, -1.053168773651123, -0.15737953782081604, -0.1614053100347519, 0.7404404878616333, 0.08232791721820831, -0.8800413608551025, -1.5175942182540894, 0.8577398061752319, 0.5022503733634949, -0.7911695837974548, 0.30375033617019653, 0.7270055413246155, -0.22995135188102722, -1.1139189004898071, 1.3378092050552368, -0.036257605999708176, -0.31667184829711914, -0.7635927200317383, 0.46522256731987, 1.1316207647323608, 0.9162402749061584, -0.04771969094872475, -0.9166259169578552, -0.28530874848365784, 0.6344873309135437, 0.8784170150756836, -1.0376116037368774, 0.6812889575958252, -1.35402512550354, 0.37548792362213135, -1.227653980255127, 0.1777648627758026, 0.24786299467086792, -0.3826349079608917, 0.47665834426879883, 0.34835565090179443, 0.43193966150283813, -0.3700632154941559, 0.22279135882854462, -0.5906820893287659, -0.6088524460792542, 0.07261284440755844, 0.09025316685438156, -0.04905547946691513, 0.3562421202659607, 0.3729439079761505, -0.7522886991500854, -0.6287482976913452, -0.3583076000213623, -0.7435388565063477, 0.46012571454048157, -0.4612324833869934, 1.3549954891204834, -1.3073163032531738, -0.14646616578102112, -0.763218104839325, 1.5408025979995728, -0.9725654125213623, 2.3483166694641113, 1.8323808908462524, 0.009750603698194027, 0.5953024625778198, -0.9044758677482605, -0.06371517479419708, -0.7675625681877136, -0.06830495595932007, 0.7637635469436646, -0.45642220973968506, -0.7312687039375305, 0.1304105520248413, -0.08992788195610046, 0.9150401949882507, -0.32157453894615173, 0.05854019150137901, -1.1912819147109985, -1.4216172695159912, -0.41506966948509216, -1.2443386316299438, 0.39655953645706177, -0.18070650100708008, 0.5320945382118225, 1.5717146396636963, -0.42635399103164673, -1.6327128410339355, 0.757939875125885, -1.4696909189224243, -0.1287521868944168, -0.04380086064338684, -0.5511482357978821, -0.22643963992595673, -0.716049313545227, 1.2597053050994873, -0.33377376198768616, 0.338520348072052, 0.3864225447177887, -0.4941047132015228, 0.48414602875709534, -0.7890157103538513, -2.102503538131714, -0.4306361973285675, -0.5316615700721741, -0.7685413360595703, -0.76585853099823, -0.7647806406021118, 0.6035311818122864, 0.18594485521316528, 0.035981494933366776, -0.06717490404844284 ]
1,225,314
1912.13419
Alina Marian
Ignacio Barros, Laure Flapan, Alina Marian, Rob Silversmith
On product identities and the Chow rings of holomorphic symplectic varieties
null
null
null
null
math.AG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
For a moduli space $M$ of stable sheaves over a $K3$ surface $X$, we propose a series of conjectural identities in the Chow rings $CH_\star (M \times X^\ell),\, \ell \geq 1,$ generalizing the classic Beauville-Voisin identity for a $K3$ surface. We emphasize consequences of the conjecture for the structure of the tautological subring $R_\star (M) \subset CH_\star (M).$ The conjecture places all tautological classes in the lowest piece of a natural filtration emerging on $CH_\star (M)$, which we also discuss. We prove the proposed identities when $M$ is the Hilbert scheme of points on a $K3$ surface.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 16:57:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 10 Jun 2020 17:23:04 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 13 Oct 2023 11:07:48 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-10-16
[ [ "Barros", "Ignacio", "" ], [ "Flapan", "Laure", "" ], [ "Marian", "Alina", "" ], [ "Silversmith", "Rob", "" ] ]
19
[ -0.4690296947956085, -0.22919060289859772, 0.2550116777420044, 0.019627679139375687, 0.9088999032974243, 0.29538193345069885, -0.6498191952705383, -0.5615613460540771, -1.2276278734207153, -1.429602026939392, -0.18729041516780853, 0.4481918215751648, 0.5354066491127014, -0.3199293613433838, 0.21356068551540375, 0.02077304758131504, -1.485618233680725, -0.9481886625289917, -0.054662007838487625, -0.09090627729892731, -0.42009350657463074, 0.27126872539520264, -0.23754745721817017, -0.381428599357605, -0.3306683897972107, 1.3011388778686523, -0.35788679122924805, 0.2322131246328354, -0.14055192470550537, 0.15970253944396973, 0.9869710803031921, -0.2825750708580017, -1.9505702257156372, 0.4002952575683594, -0.956351637840271, -0.20709508657455444, -1.4704444408416748, -0.5797592997550964, -1.262577772140503, -0.21691958606243134, 1.6184643507003784, 0.26002880930900574, -0.41228634119033813, -0.8653751611709595, -0.23635707795619965, -0.6532682776451111, -0.9038711786270142, -1.2429392337799072, 0.4604198634624481, -0.731206476688385, -1.0300978422164917, 0.97709059715271, -0.012599549256265163, -0.7041487097740173, 1.2437130212783813, 0.5780609846115112, -0.004686875268816948, -0.7208503484725952, -1.0489733219146729, -0.4771859347820282, -0.33564043045043945, 0.6390798687934875, 1.0173689126968384, 1.4849674701690674, -0.10725914686918259, -1.1458035707473755, -1.5283280611038208, -0.6173128485679626, 0.45002079010009766, 1.1392241716384888, 1.0791572332382202, -0.4657577574253082, -0.5843062996864319, -1.1925363540649414, 0.0825820118188858, 1.0146009922027588, 0.24345432221889496, -0.647269606590271, -0.3068622648715973, 0.5033616423606873, -1.212489128112793, -1.4400526285171509, -1.1761447191238403, -0.002065595705062151, 0.06897753477096558, 0.19245076179504395, -0.4839615821838379, 0.5778691172599792, -1.3330925703048706, 1.3299390077590942, -0.14150762557983398, 1.0451791286468506, 0.34429430961608887, -0.3709402084350586, -0.2511609196662903, -1.6989569664001465, 0.5349416732788086, -0.5565888285636902, -1.1915626525878906, 1.3633272647857666, -1.0537495613098145, -0.7232404947280884, -0.6000487804412842, 0.3508637845516205, -1.45143461227417, -0.14288413524627686, 0.53465336561203, 0.6655799150466919, 0.12789049744606018, -0.28732556104660034, -0.30705294013023376, -0.8098310828208923, 0.197132870554924, 0.05576856806874275, -0.7991155982017517, 0.3791731894016266, -1.2099860906600952, -0.36458879709243774, 0.7284924983978271, 0.018152322620153427, -1.5598573684692383, 0.034778982400894165, 1.0122336149215698, -0.13742288947105408, -0.2035500854253769, 0.31173136830329895, -0.5716421008110046, -0.422248899936676, 0.11351000517606735, -0.3565528690814972, -0.3387249708175659, -0.19832243025302887, 0.3815186321735382, -0.7362980842590332, 0.13280734419822693, 1.4440994262695312, 0.020563259720802307, -0.25610798597335815, 0.09791319072246552, 1.1596899032592773, 0.14368069171905518, -0.08830193430185318, -0.12579326331615448, 1.5486243963241577, 0.723762035369873, -0.09345381706953049, 1.0607106685638428, 1.0360502004623413, 1.5899683237075806, 0.4147512912750244, 0.7404332756996155, -0.43437716364860535, 0.0136410566046834, 0.8585659861564636, -0.9025140404701233, -0.1024097427725792, 0.2846560776233673, 0.7324888110160828, 0.3641151487827301, 0.9645389318466187, -0.17385153472423553, 0.7948268055915833, 0.08755747973918915, -0.6637377142906189, 0.5674554109573364, 0.32992827892303467, -0.3587847054004669, -0.037847667932510376, 0.03202217444777489, 0.6017760634422302, -1.3357986211776733, 0.7403054237365723, 0.1035909578204155, -0.015402494929730892, 0.7126171588897705, -0.10749821364879608, -0.11347990483045578, -0.4280312657356262, -0.141333669424057, 1.428494930267334, -0.9731011986732483, 0.7018037438392639, -1.524001121520996, -0.231541708111763, 0.35326698422431946, -0.5737318992614746, 0.17045554518699646, 0.18702855706214905, 0.739415168762207, -0.43465566635131836, -1.757464051246643, 0.03159281611442566, -1.5935444831848145, -1.1891775131225586, 0.6272011995315552, 0.4918673038482666, 0.3050960600376129, -0.699135422706604, 0.18425346910953522, 0.38581031560897827, 1.0547016859054565, 0.12708397209644318, -0.13049417734146118, -0.937175452709198, 0.12606997787952423, -0.27709847688674927, 1.4902698993682861, 0.3066713213920593, -0.4928241968154907, 0.04133204370737076, -0.11903265118598938, 0.7074739336967468, 0.5486866235733032, 0.12325671315193176, 0.6317291259765625, 0.5711098313331604, -0.23582884669303894, 0.0237140953540802, -0.02109760418534279, -0.414169043302536, -0.41763123869895935, 1.5923230648040771, 0.2781057357788086, 0.5173740386962891, 0.5130263566970825, 0.19741734862327576, 0.6353635191917419, -0.8064286708831787, -0.7774061560630798, -0.7863649725914001, -0.2724898159503937, 0.6123135089874268, -0.4571884572505951, 0.2282770425081253, 1.476077675819397, -0.2372705191373825, 0.49521079659461975, -1.2664225101470947, 0.16479042172431946, 1.1191442012786865, -1.5112577676773071, 2.0345475673675537, -0.5950108170509338, 0.5326992273330688, -0.17535986006259918, -0.16516117751598358, 0.8510800004005432, -1.2665798664093018, -1.2568132877349854, 0.9744448065757751, -0.6547004580497742, -0.4218583405017853, -0.9566068053245544, -0.5969057679176331, 0.8117691278457642, -0.35362210869789124, -0.09056771546602249, -0.776489794254303, -1.1951597929000854, 0.40382516384124756, 0.13971492648124695, -0.22978951036930084, 0.10000205785036087, 0.11206916719675064, 0.7092583775520325, -2.196970224380493, 2.5441107749938965, -0.1788322627544403, 0.389717161655426, 0.12457875907421112, 0.39132124185562134, 0.3765883445739746, -0.26284465193748474, -0.5193546414375305, 0.4573339819908142, -1.357041358947754, 1.0001684427261353, -1.3144466876983643, -0.10077672451734543, -0.37465667724609375, 0.10710623860359192, 1.223582148551941, -0.9603502750396729, 0.19635532796382904, 1.0694444179534912, -0.4519737660884857, -1.8793550729751587, 0.6247604489326477, -0.107917420566082, 0.32408371567726135, 0.14027062058448792, -0.2413899451494217, -0.8902747631072998, 0.8857152462005615, -2.0736849308013916, -0.1843021810054779, -1.1829837560653687, 0.20045197010040283, -0.005386210046708584, 0.3307276964187622, -1.0773519277572632, -0.11859197169542313, 0.12667888402938843, 0.6591252088546753, -0.5156848430633545, 0.12534062564373016, -0.48555299639701843, -0.6953465938568115, -0.6550456881523132, 0.06262729316949844, 0.025305259972810745, 0.3868933618068695, 0.813843846321106, -0.26183801889419556, -0.013407315127551556, 0.5963183045387268, 0.24613992869853973, -0.6483584642410278, 0.39719951152801514, -0.20666664838790894, -1.1346877813339233, 0.8580676317214966, 1.5154343843460083, -1.0485225915908813, 0.3293704390525818, -0.3751088082790375, -0.7746506333351135, -0.5509393811225891, 0.30311319231987, 0.3020307123661041, 0.30309614539146423, 0.1160297840833664, 1.3789793252944946, 0.35727420449256897, -1.4117376804351807, -0.3198104202747345, 0.24946840107440948, 0.5545061230659485, 0.43498384952545166, -1.77967369556427, 0.8936640620231628, -0.7354614734649658, -0.47338777780532837, -0.20896746218204498, -0.7836969494819641, -0.11935322731733322, 0.33962124586105347, -0.3133220076560974, -1.1661969423294067, 0.19552581012248993, 0.7405824661254883, 1.4143249988555908, -0.1047184020280838, 1.1500585079193115, -0.35916486382484436, 0.18006186187267303, 0.0011617181589826941, 0.5000088810920715, -1.2045937776565552, -0.5244526267051697, 0.5799238681793213, 1.1179355382919312, 0.10971231758594513, -0.5450549125671387, -0.09437955170869827, -0.05222157761454582, -0.05600934475660324, -0.1832643747329712, 0.4215356111526489, 0.03873986750841141, -1.2605921030044556, -0.23259000480175018, -1.048609972000122, 0.36844494938850403, -0.823057234287262, 1.4319515228271484, -0.13574393093585968, -0.43949803709983826, -0.035896431654691696, -0.021625274792313576, 0.05590248852968216, 0.6895357966423035, 0.6918582916259766, -0.9074977040290833, -1.3904750347137451, 0.16138023138046265, -0.8158787488937378, 1.1581039428710938, -0.89583420753479, 0.49024689197540283, 1.1035176515579224, 0.42919278144836426, 0.3146249055862427, -0.1621665060520172, -1.1001372337341309, 0.9578992128372192, -0.2734561264514923, 0.1350325644016266, -0.04990801960229874, 2.0306475162506104, -0.06239122152328491, -1.6121032238006592, 0.4693971872329712, 0.5554139018058777, -0.4716045558452606, 0.2812005281448364, 0.1757664978504181, 0.4344100058078766, -1.292583703994751, 0.9231520891189575, -0.3599337637424469, -0.8578897714614868, 0.8050209879875183, 1.7234042882919312, -0.9393450021743774, 0.47419026494026184, -0.624100923538208, -2.2299163341522217, 0.3521915674209595, -0.619676411151886, 0.5648806691169739, -0.05228704959154129, -0.6186195611953735, 1.9342195987701416, -0.6677455902099609, -0.9085198640823364, -0.9053307175636292, -0.5090591907501221, -0.2211237996816635, 0.15707644820213318, 0.9311815500259399, 0.25380954146385193, -1.3122856616973877, -0.7926530241966248, -0.24921804666519165, -0.3697814345359802, -0.745988130569458, 0.33590319752693176, -0.5770109295845032, -0.2523442208766937, 1.2016469240188599, 0.6720739603042603, -0.4148951470851898, -0.12693719565868378, 0.6783869862556458, -0.9133232831954956, 0.13189151883125305, 0.8829294443130493, -1.0088098049163818, 0.8660420775413513, 0.842251718044281, -0.1502668708562851, 0.503034770488739, -0.28040844202041626, 0.4689890444278717, 0.5611228346824646, 0.4414079785346985, -1.105216383934021, -0.41448038816452026, 0.34706902503967285, 1.4751945734024048, 0.4805677831172943, 0.4127637445926666, -0.020786425098776817, -0.3873904347419739, -0.2527552545070648, -0.17736603319644928, 0.0034857094287872314, -0.12432511895895004, 0.8561375737190247, 0.7219489812850952, -1.1717482805252075, -0.2145150899887085, -0.3275041878223419, 1.3289856910705566, -0.6159100532531738, -1.1131782531738281, -0.8977349996566772, 1.6323583126068115, 0.126878023147583, 0.359920859336853, -0.6274062991142273, 0.21535997092723846, 0.5871086716651917, -0.21797208487987518, 0.6542627215385437, -0.4147234559059143, -0.20274175703525543, -0.945830762386322, 0.27078425884246826, -0.0504339337348938, -0.10554899275302887, -0.6736503839492798, -0.2652731239795685, -0.841620922088623, 0.9706918597221375, -0.5895025730133057, -0.3999953866004944, -1.1087560653686523, -0.14956200122833252, -0.2957395613193512, 0.3720443844795227, 0.19024309515953064, -1.0726244449615479, -1.1042453050613403, -0.527360200881958, -1.0120582580566406, 1.0969123840332031, 0.16779057681560516, 0.8261837363243103, -0.16883128881454468, 0.5917063355445862, 0.9067462682723999, -1.1016887426376343, 0.2159578949213028, 0.19227465987205505, -1.1020094156265259, -2.744703769683838, 0.44970768690109253, 0.7356060743331909, 0.567816436290741, -0.4304228723049164, -0.12668649852275848, -0.9929071664810181, 0.30130234360694885, -0.16044685244560242, -1.07476007938385, 1.157441258430481, -0.37730440497398376, 0.6114354729652405, -0.2373862862586975, 1.2993022203445435, 1.0091584920883179, -0.36160656809806824, 0.3610897362232208, -1.0405324697494507, -0.1758446991443634, 0.6782628297805786, -0.8344675302505493, 0.6032893657684326, 0.0026719977613538504, -0.2825201749801636, -0.8291093111038208, -0.9996896386146545, 0.5436064600944519, -0.077034592628479, 1.016579270362854, -0.8267465829849243, -0.35293763875961304, 0.9094796180725098, -0.8500716686248779, -0.16051346063613892, 0.9567338228225708, 0.37333181500434875, 0.282581627368927, -0.35488376021385193, -6.828911304473877, 0.5390368700027466, 0.1604725867509842, 0.7700562477111816, 0.7009811997413635, 0.49397367238998413, 0.6061418652534485, -0.8566543459892273, -0.7927277684211731, -0.3995816111564636, 2.0291831493377686, 0.05321545526385307, -0.3279488682746887, -1.3621134757995605, 0.11297071725130081, 0.46851393580436707, -0.44027179479599, 0.36854588985443115, -0.22113852202892303, 0.8006241321563721, -0.4019542336463928, -0.3792421817779541, 0.5488336682319641, -0.47211748361587524, -0.3351154327392578, -0.783781111240387, -0.20567530393600464, 0.09343572705984116, 0.17667968571186066, 1.1105314493179321, -1.0340527296066284, -0.30138924717903137, 1.1846891641616821, -0.15297631919384003, 0.7386061549186707, -1.3119248151779175, 0.6242099404335022, -0.245967835187912, -1.1259315013885498, -0.3533988893032074, -0.13012555241584778, -0.6731401681900024, -0.5643729567527771, -0.23408333957195282, -0.01873171329498291, -0.847233772277832, -0.3637038767337799, -0.004841625224798918, 1.069871425628662, 0.6424028277397156, -0.8575756549835205, -0.12178942561149597, 0.4020547568798065, -1.0229188203811646, -0.5450987219810486, -0.4973374605178833, 0.09791784733533859, -0.15450739860534668, -1.6684727668762207, -1.0381417274475098, 0.6052566170692444, -0.8435743451118469, -0.010053583420813084, 0.9595770835876465, -0.06556198745965958, -0.5055390000343323, 0.11947062611579895, 0.4722370505332947, 0.025711536407470703, 0.3671729266643524, -0.3920179307460785, 0.33779940009117126, 0.5546926856040955, -0.8720741868019104, 0.1006484106183052, 0.6666103005409241, -0.10245470702648163, 0.4548281729221344, 1.1458730697631836, 1.34831964969635, -0.007464138325303793, -0.09224071353673935, -0.6573797464370728, -1.2410295009613037, -0.008101344108581543, -1.2415319681167603, 0.24826087057590485, 0.12418758869171143, 0.6158562302589417, -1.6727360486984253, 0.13034163415431976, 0.5439189672470093, 0.3749999701976776, 0.2741168737411499, 0.06692956387996674, -0.4174881875514984, 0.009429313242435455, -0.5263259410858154, 0.2546278238296509, 0.45166924595832825, 0.44044244289398193, 0.750654935836792, -0.04399033635854721, -0.20068040490150452, -1.022229790687561, 0.4274448752403259, -0.7998335361480713, 0.13982337713241577, 0.3222026824951172, 1.3582607507705688, -0.5586830973625183, 0.04649354889988899, -0.01330495160073042, -1.2005847692489624, 0.024513255804777145, 0.7084926962852478, 0.16311964392662048, -1.1184059381484985, -0.053691186010837555, -0.9639058709144592, 0.9784181714057922, -0.3099660277366638, 0.8335875272750854, -0.05565375089645386, 0.5304873585700989, -1.1025888919830322, -1.279914140701294, -1.1170682907104492, -0.75700443983078, 0.29694944620132446, -0.9614575505256653, -0.8172119855880737, -0.6883609890937805, 0.8358929753303528, -0.19987249374389648, -0.3323199450969696, 0.5363740921020508, 0.415879487991333, 0.442038357257843, -0.6356863975524902, -0.006064355373382568, -2.4813461303710938, 0.5456396341323853, 0.7556009292602539, 0.067073293030262, -0.24054566025733948, -0.32509681582450867, -0.275397926568985, -0.3512141704559326, 0.06320700794458389, 0.24023525416851044, 1.3530012369155884, 0.9374043941497803, -1.2083523273468018, -0.3919038772583008, -0.509606122970581, 0.7753295302391052, -0.43306466937065125, 0.5407904386520386, -0.5491505265235901, -0.1412528157234192, -0.1688172072172165, 0.6981955766677856, 0.8133475184440613, 0.1150829866528511, -0.14007261395454407, -0.7155649065971375, -1.0390965938568115, -0.7597419023513794, 1.2960782051086426, -0.2237451672554016, -0.2437918782234192, 0.6140663027763367, -0.05180427059531212, -0.8124833106994629, -0.05028173699975014, -0.4933066666126251, 0.12206044048070908, 0.4997605085372925, -1.160209059715271, -0.21433548629283905, -0.7025682330131531, 0.325849711894989, -0.042296089231967926, 0.2521352767944336, 0.8292575478553772, -0.37017732858657837, -0.5064107775688171, 1.0452853441238403, 1.439449429512024, 1.0864416360855103, -0.41488444805145264, -0.2220112532377243, 1.5529800653457642, 0.6546463966369629, -0.21673844754695892, 0.37258380651474, -0.5161788463592529, 0.02570090815424919, 0.026372483000159264, 0.9448239207267761, 0.5430339574813843, 0.6317335963249207, 0.18463794887065887, 0.37599271535873413, 0.05714038014411926, 0.8066949248313904, 0.9037971496582031, 0.5879532098770142, 0.6346724033355713, 0.5532403588294983, -0.6481285095214844 ]
1,225,315
1912.13420
Rahul Dandekar
Rahul Dandekar
Exact Hyperuniformity Exponents and Entropy Cusps in Models of Active-Absorbing Transition
6 pages + 4 pages SI, comments and suggestions welcome
null
null
null
cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.soft
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent studies of nonequilibrium phase transitions have shown that in many systems which have transitions involving an arrested phase, the arrested states show suppressed density fluctuations and a cusp in the configurational entropy at the transition point. We study quasistatic driving in the 1D fixed-energy abelian sandpile model, and in conserved lattice gases with range $n$ in 1D, and exactly determine the measure over the absorbing states for both cases, along with the behaviour of density fluctuations and the configurational entropy of absorbing states. We show that both models exhibit hyperuniformity near the transition, and also that the configurational entropy shows a cusp at the transition point in the conserved lattice gases.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 16:58:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Dandekar", "Rahul", "" ] ]
19
[ -0.2672310769557953, 0.7780327200889587, -0.18537405133247375, 1.8577196598052979, -0.3359631597995758, -0.47752758860588074, 0.8930127620697021, 2.2844483852386475, -0.39305320382118225, 0.030957773327827454, -0.7957123517990112, -0.4147007465362549, -0.47386813163757324, 0.8500881791114807, -1.7103382349014282, -0.7809541821479797, 1.029750943183899, -0.6127291321754456, 0.9216340184211731, 0.39030489325523376, 0.562023401260376, -0.7449244260787964, 0.8844256401062012, -0.5132617354393005, 0.08433587104082108, 0.5070754885673523, -0.6697093844413757, 0.6275535821914673, -1.3874541521072388, -0.039144065231084824, 0.4206366539001465, 0.4457852244377136, 0.9677843451499939, -0.20238785445690155, 0.8497959971427917, -0.12504953145980835, 1.546837329864502, -0.08328893035650253, -1.0244815349578857, 0.8771461248397827, -0.13131070137023926, 2.4117038249969482, -0.09773452579975128, 0.823415994644165, 0.012861392460763454, 0.11436246335506439, -0.2562502324581146, -0.35001617670059204, -0.0061781639233231544, 1.1142398118972778, -0.6744851469993591, 0.22062401473522186, 0.7816808819770813, -1.3456326723098755, 0.7091071009635925, 0.6082127094268799, -0.8220809102058411, 0.6694504022598267, 1.1644583940505981, -0.5176023840904236, -0.18692778050899506, -0.02202454023063183, 0.5402414202690125, 0.5289881229400635, 0.03743160888552666, -0.28455865383148193, 1.0032756328582764, -0.7111942172050476, 0.9557982683181763, 0.20201297104358673, -0.20197615027427673, -0.43019866943359375, -0.2995464503765106, -0.10543493926525116, 0.2317059189081192, -0.017082002013921738, 0.2798349857330322, 0.5965258479118347, 1.6586272716522217, -0.05666292831301689, 0.9226289987564087, 0.5249671339988708, -0.6142756342887878, -0.3627341687679291, 0.5356019735336304, 1.1754218339920044, -0.10306666046380997, 0.30395159125328064, -1.275568962097168, -0.1103087067604065, 0.013271423056721687, -0.05408286303281784, -0.824194073677063, -0.22908738255500793, 0.801455557346344, 0.42975133657455444, -0.5289697647094727, -0.5372441411018372, 1.155229926109314, -1.222656011581421, 1.2111399173736572, 0.37917599081993103, 0.09930162131786346, -0.22822055220603943, -0.19023986160755157, 0.538580596446991, -0.586406946182251, -0.9973176717758179, -0.00022955751046538353, 0.776188313961029, -0.8395870327949524, -0.83515465259552, 0.8089614510536194, 1.4146438837051392, -1.0595916509628296, -0.9902644753456116, 1.070468783378601, -0.3895963728427887, -0.6439456343650818, -0.8491390943527222, 0.26739320158958435, 0.2813912034034729, 0.6797924041748047, -0.20647910237312317, 1.7643669843673706, -1.2287448644638062, -0.7960481643676758, -0.7820565104484558, -0.19891400635242462, -1.5695384740829468, 0.7225236296653748, -0.2784615755081177, -0.2384858876466751, -0.6413132548332214, -0.14953522384166718, 0.9851003885269165, -0.3017667531967163, 0.3146982192993164, -0.7356806397438049, 0.07527955621480942, 0.5007921457290649, -0.23599180579185486, -0.049826886504888535, 0.13710585236549377, 0.7921097874641418, -0.4979276657104492, -0.03991003707051277, -0.5315166711807251, 1.1864012479782104, -0.2684652507305145, -2.2062056064605713, 0.4096241891384125, -0.23482291400432587, 0.7996333837509155, -0.1620410680770874, -0.9246116876602173, 1.3823436498641968, 1.192689299583435, -0.21591012179851532, 0.926285445690155, 1.5622702836990356, -1.734997272491455, 0.2757367789745331, -1.865188717842102, 0.23419004678726196, -0.10386192053556442, 0.14458860456943512, -0.11410639435052872, -0.8980392217636108, -0.47393080592155457, -0.5807861685752869, -0.739948570728302, -0.2999817728996277, 0.7062006592750549, -0.4159427881240845, 0.8956156373023987, 1.7059416770935059, -0.629815399646759, -0.5440727472305298, 0.2703527808189392, -0.40119779109954834, -0.5958594083786011, -0.26361021399497986, 0.362266480922699, 0.07934065163135529, -0.3367815911769867, 0.04930969700217247, 0.5985011458396912, 0.384798139333725, 1.4437910318374634, 0.9222227931022644, 0.1268337368965149, -0.11164077371358871, -1.4104856252670288, 0.19015251100063324, 0.42265722155570984, 0.3360064923763275, 0.33725935220718384, -0.3153497278690338, -1.250502347946167, 0.2871924042701721, 0.3330247402191162, -1.2790607213974, 0.3974607288837433, -0.9476544260978699, 0.30562037229537964, -0.007175220642238855, -1.271549940109253, 0.5672439336776733, -0.760490894317627, -0.5926447510719299, 0.2759542763233185, -0.8326830267906189, 0.947775661945343, 0.2669563889503479, 0.18098968267440796, -0.5600348711013794, 0.016882866621017456, 0.7142543792724609, 0.5981942415237427, 0.3255804479122162, 0.5876018404960632, 1.482914686203003, -0.4424837529659271, -0.18945567309856415, 0.49255841970443726, 0.13167624175548553, 0.6172629594802856, 0.1294756978750229, 0.018280362710356712, -0.11540355533361435, -1.59198796749115, 0.2837373614311218, -0.22534357011318207, -0.8142702579498291, 0.27874553203582764, -0.3870176076889038, -0.13680888712406158, 0.2093193680047989, 0.6140854358673096, 0.6791906952857971, -0.4123287796974182, -0.027311885729432106, 0.04599446803331375, 0.2927992343902588, 0.046557728201150894, 0.6077092885971069, 1.5465258359909058, -0.6831095218658447, 0.4187992811203003, 0.04729130491614342, -1.3821576833724976, 0.9815731048583984, -0.3857758343219757, -0.20094245672225952, 0.38819336891174316, 0.18657241761684418, 1.017451524734497, -0.12619778513908386, -0.41199737787246704, -0.06640487164258957, -0.38170287013053894, 1.308733344078064, -1.3170177936553955, -0.4059840142726898, 0.5555241703987122, -0.4445365071296692, -0.09043200314044952, -0.008785584941506386, 0.8900666832923889, -0.6313803195953369, 0.5686814188957214, -1.7900267839431763, 0.6773756146430969, 1.234886646270752, 0.860683798789978, -1.115822672843933, -0.8694447875022888, 0.10660667717456818, -1.0479835271835327, 0.8850324749946594, 0.14036734402179718, 0.2573775351047516, 0.32739973068237305, -0.6143292784690857, 0.2726435959339142, 0.1781371682882309, 0.3159228265285492, -0.5291907787322998, 0.32578402757644653, -1.3264273405075073, -0.712865948677063, -0.10524624586105347, 0.3693861663341522, -1.1170991659164429, -1.2848080396652222, 0.2850364148616791, 0.7470332384109497, -0.5723913908004761, 0.15755146741867065, 0.19320933520793915, -0.3481774926185608, 0.6118212938308716, 0.6190748810768127, 1.1113158464431763, -0.8419703245162964, -1.2535111904144287, 0.3295186161994934, 0.2121337205171585, -0.08973608911037445, 0.19674675166606903, 0.3217962682247162, 0.4383014142513275, -0.14316505193710327, 2.3301894664764404, 0.13726729154586792, -0.47175168991088867, 0.6961597800254822, 0.22034546732902527, 0.421845018863678, -0.5227116942405701, -0.09787710756063461, 0.5414239168167114, 0.2039387822151184, -0.8881028294563293, -1.3186931610107422, -1.1585040092468262, -0.40213608741760254, 0.10202857106924057, -0.36554819345474243, -1.3502089977264404, 0.3480531573295593, 0.27851152420043945, -0.3093981146812439, 0.16262593865394592, -0.21188871562480927, -0.9719894528388977, -0.2444988340139389, 1.1249839067459106, -0.6219903230667114, -0.4757668972015381, 0.9239030480384827, 1.493053913116455, -0.055201198905706406, -0.1150931790471077, -0.3483990728855133, 0.8523501753807068, -0.37931129336357117, -0.941615104675293, 0.0622202605009079, -0.4282113015651703, 1.5468785762786865, 0.66780686378479, -0.26448574662208557, -0.03571252152323723, -0.010521391406655312, 0.46509140729904175, 0.15860725939273834, 1.4920446872711182, 0.5235012173652649, -0.6265780329704285, 1.305862307548523, 0.639298141002655, -0.38013190031051636, 0.39723801612854004, 0.43490907549858093, -0.6525714993476868, -1.227474331855774, -0.7592097520828247, -0.19511952996253967, -1.6296837329864502, 0.4207302927970886, 1.334944725036621, -0.34880897402763367, -0.9928571581840515, -0.2583388090133667, 0.522153913974762, -0.6294445991516113, 0.7481210827827454, 0.21521379053592682, -0.6557260751724243, 2.170196294784546, 0.07941652834415436, 0.31092676520347595, 0.005371414590626955, -0.1635272204875946, -0.7144020199775696, 0.06527072191238403, 0.6089937090873718, -0.5953137874603271, 0.10450773686170578, 0.3253840506076813, 0.49289974570274353, 0.6891658306121826, -0.17169936001300812, -1.3084303140640259, 0.5215938687324524, 0.005694933235645294, 0.4104727804660797, 0.7056059837341309, 0.6577275991439819, 0.23167656362056732, -0.7463292479515076, 0.17591094970703125, 0.14292404055595398, 0.198339581489563, -0.2472853809595108, -0.05553394556045532, 0.1577877551317215, -1.6398488283157349, -0.16443219780921936, 0.46113571524620056, -0.3691844344139099, 0.25506725907325745, -0.5825752019882202, -0.6482702493667603, -0.03937067836523056, -0.19555315375328064, 0.11002308875322342, -0.11283291131258011, 0.13796241581439972, -0.2128485143184662, -0.03607944771647453, 0.4243130087852478, 0.5512365698814392, 1.3117334842681885, -0.1133551374077797, 0.29609930515289307, -0.7773106694221497, -0.9438652396202087, -0.203170046210289, -0.5019291043281555, -0.8070134520530701, 0.4441165328025818, -0.5160176157951355, -1.5360071659088135, -0.008455309085547924, 0.6558987498283386, 0.10377749055624008, -0.42046448588371277, 1.586381435394287, -0.23002082109451294, -0.2939794957637787, 0.68819260597229, 1.1547222137451172, -0.3050713837146759, -0.7639380693435669, -0.36450761556625366, 0.6517991423606873, -0.5792937278747559, -0.5423347353935242, 1.2003953456878662, -0.013324892148375511, -0.48299863934516907, -0.3103264272212982, -1.051384449005127, -0.17389771342277527, 0.7665806412696838, -0.0416221059858799, -0.700549840927124, -0.4655108153820038, -1.5780353546142578, 1.0903840065002441, -1.518251657485962, -0.17346979677677155, 0.10137389600276947, 0.7470173835754395, -0.4321085810661316, 0.3718389868736267, -0.05358840152621269, -0.40106597542762756, -0.8044466376304626, 1.1067004203796387, -0.21757467091083527, -0.07182004302740097, -0.010785729624330997, 0.32147645950317383, -0.8156098127365112, -0.6298639178276062, -0.05737455189228058, -0.71011883020401, 0.4150603115558624, -0.05354428291320801, 0.2382935732603073, -0.31933167576789856, -0.2868606746196747, -0.6335979700088501, -0.34584423899650574, -0.0659545511007309, 0.4886086881160736, 0.38986098766326904, -0.8101857304573059, -0.1557043194770813, 0.7721685767173767, 0.41181784868240356, 0.9563425183296204, 0.5962411165237427, 0.065179742872715, -0.03189786896109581, -0.6022583246231079, 0.1393926441669464, -0.42485854029655457, -1.0393311977386475, 1.12493097782135, -1.5243902206420898, 0.9780216813087463, -0.36080044507980347, -0.011017367243766785, -0.02528088167309761, 0.7558280229568481, -0.4478861689567566, 0.3885645568370819, -0.532717764377594, 0.7570934295654297, 0.5820833444595337, -1.3166499137878418, -0.7617983222007751, -3.1222572326660156, -0.11098353564739227, 0.12006128579378128, 0.8657038807868958, 0.29884660243988037, -0.12782220542430878, -0.010050392709672451, 0.03667685016989708, -0.13204644620418549, 0.5389548540115356, -0.6078327298164368, -1.3226864337921143, 0.19325175881385803, -0.6056822538375854, 0.5121060609817505, -2.1676435470581055, -0.008870595134794712, 0.6910201907157898, -0.5877609848976135, -0.9903820157051086, -0.8893208503723145, -0.9783633351325989, 0.4077685475349426, 0.09912887215614319, -1.472909927368164, -0.0896160751581192, -2.2492570877075195, -0.36577528715133667, 0.22645317018032074, -0.8690904378890991, -0.26723578572273254, -0.21106602251529694, 1.0717861652374268, 0.07534582912921906, -0.5303049683570862, -0.9662750363349915, 1.0877437591552734, -0.2829117178916931, 0.6175187826156616, -7.318848133087158, 0.0515526719391346, -0.26191553473472595, 0.5721181631088257, 0.008459269069135189, -1.748895525932312, -0.30042389035224915, -0.06316020339727402, 0.31873124837875366, -0.6217632293701172, -0.9699162244796753, 0.7731602787971497, -1.2455193996429443, -0.1969323456287384, 0.4192769229412079, -0.09050095826387405, 1.2037992477416992, -0.21898703277111053, -0.9121958613395691, 0.432084321975708, 0.17525175213813782, 1.3986133337020874, -0.6484364867210388, -0.5074520111083984, 0.8589343428611755, 1.3920464515686035, -0.7147213816642761, -0.6719530820846558, -0.35062649846076965, -0.23193198442459106, -0.38965389132499695, 1.0683752298355103, 0.2678087055683136, 0.37374186515808105, 0.07106975466012955, -0.45210736989974976, -0.9153960347175598, 1.8212285041809082, -0.5275878310203552, -1.0824319124221802, 0.9811646938323975, 0.4279206395149231, -0.4079824686050415, -0.6323846578598022, -0.09441075474023819, 1.1406023502349854, -0.8570337891578674, -0.5799497365951538, 0.06994616240262985, 0.34801846742630005, 0.15084435045719147, -0.2852845788002014, -0.3422560393810272, 1.012865424156189, -0.5484797954559326, 0.37809786200523376, -1.5418685674667358, -0.05643639340996742, -0.7195338010787964, 0.26968494057655334, -0.21692559123039246, -1.057081699371338, 0.8274949789047241, -0.3958922028541565, -0.20828258991241455, 0.9337631464004517, -0.3839753270149231, -0.11517338454723358, -0.4199862480163574, -0.021456867456436157, 0.01833694986999035, -1.1324735879898071, 0.37211427092552185, -0.028266213834285736, -0.9455034732818604, -0.2609265148639679, -0.44326722621917725, 0.6412428617477417, -0.5511559247970581, -0.8260818123817444, -0.6297364234924316, -0.09109064936637878, 0.5438413023948669, 1.1623965501785278, 1.4804790019989014, -0.3376604914665222, -0.2354295253753662, -1.757491111755371, -0.2624507248401642, -0.5407482385635376, 0.6911073327064514, 0.5574970841407776, -0.9546834230422974, 0.3268587589263916, -0.5771529078483582, -1.0238327980041504, 0.35890108346939087, -0.9694612622261047, -0.4042583405971527, 0.173268124461174, -0.4646247625350952, -0.4606653153896332, -0.6394412517547607, -0.13586105406284332, 0.3631655275821686, 0.02859666757285595, -1.2657103538513184, -1.2450283765792847, -1.021855115890503, -0.5842764973640442, -0.7088165879249573, 0.294123113155365, 0.10409253090620041, -0.3227861821651459, -1.0737509727478027, -0.11023234575986862, 0.310634046792984, 0.5182791352272034, -0.9940924048423767, -0.8267394304275513, -0.5571465492248535, -0.686065673828125, -0.19053640961647034, -0.7385029196739197, 0.36935296654701233, -0.9260503053665161, -0.38151469826698303, -1.0688437223434448, -0.10263095796108246, -0.1522746980190277, -0.10534825176000595, 0.34632474184036255, -0.366262286901474, -0.331308513879776, -0.5321948528289795, 0.657310426235199, -0.013102282769978046, 1.2264117002487183, 0.08841889351606369, 0.06823159009218216, 0.19433774054050446, 0.4950220584869385, 0.5041843056678772, 0.3034578561782837, -0.16064254939556122, -0.1475316882133484, 0.7404657006263733, 0.755393922328949, 0.17672541737556458, -1.4536231756210327, 0.5839977264404297, 0.6427509188652039, -0.20422177016735077, -0.4127001166343689, 0.7210888862609863, -0.1504506766796112, 0.7505476474761963, -0.1078781932592392, -0.5077629089355469, -0.49546200037002563, 1.0350561141967773, 1.027890682220459, -0.4510914385318756, -0.13744644820690155, 0.878904402256012, -0.2816239893436432, 0.1569821983575821, 1.2435827255249023, -0.23135316371917725, -1.3122559785842896, 0.19152911007404327, -0.061968639492988586, -0.6101107001304626, -0.7445892691612244, -0.46121910214424133, 0.9192178249359131, -0.1944332718849182, -0.06436412781476974, -0.5124995708465576, -0.3249169588088989, -0.2643892467021942, -0.3923737406730652, 0.3127155601978302, 0.38813984394073486, -0.9282636046409607, -0.20404817163944244, -0.5772793889045715, 0.27487385272979736, -1.5260189771652222, 0.6135568618774414, -0.32154181599617004, -0.2189667671918869, -1.4991997480392456, -0.28084805607795715, 0.10750787705183029, 0.02168150432407856, -0.20349328219890594, -0.6642972230911255, 0.3195264935493469, 0.06053451821208, -0.08313081413507462, 0.968989372253418, -0.7862884998321533, 0.5008373260498047, 1.596229076385498, -1.0418457984924316, -1.1801037788391113, 0.23603710532188416, 0.24640312790870667, -0.41016820073127747, 1.0696402788162231, -0.29044365882873535 ]
1,225,316
1912.13421
Zacharie Naulet
Yasaman Mahdaviyeh, Zacharie Naulet
Risk of the Least Squares Minimum Norm Estimator under the Spike Covariance Model
null
null
null
null
stat.ML cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study risk of the minimum norm linear least squares estimator in when the number of parameters $d$ depends on $n$, and $\frac{d}{n} \rightarrow \infty$. We assume that data has an underlying low rank structure by restricting ourselves to spike covariance matrices, where a fixed finite number of eigenvalues grow with $n$ and are much larger than the rest of the eigenvalues, which are (asymptotically) in the same order. We show that in this setting risk of minimum norm least squares estimator vanishes in compare to risk of the null estimator. We give asymptotic and non asymptotic upper bounds for this risk, and also leverage the assumption of spike model to give an analysis of the bias that leads to tighter bounds in compare to previous works.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 16:58:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2020 08:26:02 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-02-19
[ [ "Mahdaviyeh", "Yasaman", "" ], [ "Naulet", "Zacharie", "" ] ]
19
[ -0.07696603238582611, -0.4335819482803345, 1.2994791269302368, -0.32507017254829407, -1.513406753540039, -0.2637781798839569, -0.5513908267021179, 0.19545672833919525, 0.5306409597396851, -1.6779636144638062, 1.3327540159225464, 1.1035373210906982, 0.8274090886116028, -0.3709735870361328, -0.8345640897750854, -0.901425838470459, 0.9559767842292786, 0.936147153377533, -1.3930644989013672, -2.1457419395446777, -0.3472338914871216, -0.364642471075058, 0.2546021044254303, 0.26461026072502136, 0.0010777681600302458, -1.5922932624816895, -0.20152480900287628, 0.8542319536209106, 0.7762347459793091, 0.08236038684844971, 0.41556140780448914, 0.016826048493385315, -1.2097926139831543, -1.0867840051651, -0.529288113117218, 0.2614597678184509, -1.4466443061828613, -0.010961384512484074, 0.5794559121131897, 0.9081463813781738, -1.2024056911468506, -1.5039646625518799, -0.9174743294715881, 1.3946629762649536, -0.7053105235099792, 1.7264909744262695, 0.37433117628097534, 0.059400904923677444, 0.09260840713977814, 1.5802544355392456, -0.455390065908432, 0.5943154692649841, -0.7945040464401245, 1.1028140783309937, -0.34246620535850525, 0.4561515748500824, -0.9226554036140442, -0.9214333295822144, 1.0649855136871338, 0.056465648114681244, 0.44837120175361633, 0.05308927595615387, 0.25408366322517395, 0.6102198958396912, -0.8369896411895752, 0.10867226868867874, -0.7572171092033386, 1.265013575553894, 0.47485360503196716, -0.6112021803855896, -1.0232881307601929, -0.6827934980392456, 0.7850057482719421, 0.5573989152908325, -0.4292243421077728, -0.02125869318842888, -0.19859187304973602, 0.3808314800262451, 0.7594559192657471, 0.034999143332242966, 1.1589939594268799, 0.14684872329235077, 0.19579333066940308, 1.440771460533142, -1.0937762260437012, 0.01411520130932331, -0.25973889231681824, -0.7038180232048035, -1.8842464685440063, -0.076055608689785, -1.7769291400909424, -0.14556005597114563, 0.05666228383779526, 0.6411671042442322, 0.009633722715079784, 0.028071913868188858, -0.22892387211322784, 0.6667865514755249, 0.5702469348907471, 0.45811647176742554, -0.05115039274096489, -0.20327220857143402, 0.9438475370407104, -0.35518962144851685, 0.3968098759651184, -0.5614752173423767, 0.7781254649162292, 0.1253180354833603, 0.06939824670553207, -0.7888325452804565, 0.3280835449695587, -0.6276727318763733, 1.1239993572235107, 1.0387802124023438, -0.9968375563621521, -0.7152464389801025, 0.02784445509314537, 0.35246556997299194, -0.27153274416923523, 0.0348409004509449, 0.008214879781007767, 0.5415127277374268, -0.8469751477241516, -0.5150346755981445, 0.1386132836341858, 0.7995341420173645, 1.2661573886871338, 0.14008571207523346, -0.37976953387260437, -0.5898864269256592, -0.9102696776390076, 0.4582614302635193, -0.3078329563140869, 0.0329994335770607, 0.46599677205085754, 0.15171527862548828, -0.6576521396636963, 0.6918131113052368, 0.5440456867218018, -0.11542640626430511, 0.7024128437042236, -0.2354215532541275, -0.18712596595287323, -0.5825663805007935, 0.46959373354911804, -0.48270633816719055, 0.43087661266326904, 0.6624093651771545, 0.6038510799407959, 0.7924491763114929, 0.5616847276687622, -0.33337321877479553, 0.11777114868164062, -0.02672705613076687, -0.25669801235198975, 0.35391345620155334, 0.038839906454086304, -0.5136616826057434, 0.1681467890739441, 1.0668532848358154, -0.17066581547260284, -1.5171018838882446, 0.29920485615730286, -0.025684334337711334, -0.45400553941726685, -0.46674060821533203, -0.31713685393333435, -0.3973294198513031, -0.9682278633117676, -1.213852047920227, -0.6555450558662415, 0.25522273778915405, -0.2462654709815979, 1.129782795906067, -1.0034289360046387, 0.715551495552063, 0.531911313533783, -0.9475196599960327, 0.8788384795188904, -0.10416804254055023, -0.2971489131450653, -1.1161428689956665, -0.5855787396430969, 0.686277449131012, 0.07751666754484177, -0.6136097311973572, -0.33772289752960205, -0.5774330496788025, 0.5010889172554016, -0.3863612413406372, 1.2466472387313843, -0.47072547674179077, -2.0747694969177246, -0.7020915746688843, -1.3208425045013428, 0.9977880120277405, -0.34909117221832275, -0.8320109844207764, -0.039089325815439224, 0.7732965350151062, 0.8137566447257996, 0.2685498595237732, 0.4089687764644623, 0.45329612493515015, -0.8949457406997681, -1.4424875974655151, 1.020326018333435, 1.2023781538009644, -1.6326382160186768, -0.9344568848609924, 1.1632859706878662, 1.0878748893737793, 0.30639970302581787, -0.2359110414981842, -1.2221150398254395, -0.01874830760061741, 0.5879956483840942, 0.29433542490005493, -0.1486399620771408, -0.6316719651222229, 0.5512865781784058, 0.5226919651031494, 0.817787230014801, -0.8010521531105042, -0.42253562808036804, -0.49130678176879883, -0.4298134744167328, -1.3124873638153076, 0.12165994942188263, -1.4549806118011475, 0.14774027466773987, -0.6147212982177734, 1.348899245262146, -0.5295788049697876, -0.589714527130127, -0.11579520255327225, -0.05761606991291046, -0.16075445711612701, -0.05987122654914856, -0.5653374195098877, -0.14880743622779846, -0.3246152997016907, 0.33592933416366577, -0.273663729429245, 0.023583702743053436, 0.11445746570825577, 0.6828837990760803, 0.06517632305622101, -0.7106707096099854, 0.20351079106330872, -1.4517725706100464, -0.27379921078681946, 0.3688690960407257, 0.9938974976539612, 0.1843525916337967, 0.41144049167633057, 1.2465050220489502, 0.346751868724823, 1.2087513208389282, -0.26068493723869324, -0.58298259973526, -0.7579683065414429, 1.5984432697296143, 0.39398375153541565, -1.777675747871399, -0.5716302394866943, -1.1457490921020508, -0.21575827896595, 0.5156363248825073, -0.3083461821079254, 0.006659823469817638, 0.12107472121715546, -0.659612774848938, 1.0908875465393066, -0.927580714225769, -0.5447391271591187, 0.7433308362960815, 0.35813602805137634, 1.0059704780578613, -0.6086465716362, -1.4651176929473877, -0.7501918077468872, -0.08752547204494476, -0.08448536694049835, 1.201926350593567, -1.2569522857666016, 0.5644508004188538, 0.7982990741729736, -0.621608316898346, -0.7308314442634583, -0.47495442628860474, 1.198873519897461, 0.996119499206543, -0.02630757912993431, -0.8965401649475098, -0.7883173823356628, -0.1431809961795807, 0.8366530537605286, 0.719913125038147, 0.6205558180809021, -0.5433647036552429, -0.07025332003831863, 0.23690356314182281, -0.14921259880065918, -0.08880401402711868, -0.9542587399482727, -0.35126200318336487, -0.30253028869628906, -0.6346713304519653, 0.4312797784805298, 0.9376777410507202, -1.2953094244003296, -0.4807756543159485, -0.19564823806285858, -0.44934940338134766, 0.7537242770195007, 0.8499082326889038, -0.29473045468330383, 1.0142529010772705, -0.4216955304145813, -0.556890606880188, 0.40726205706596375, 0.7491313815116882, -0.3547341227531433, -0.4725077450275421, -1.1037983894348145, -0.6989462375640869, -0.3250822424888611, 0.7628876566886902, 0.8204710483551025, -0.4016568958759308, -0.3654062747955322, 0.012644488364458084, 0.33594319224357605, 0.7434404492378235, -0.17181459069252014, -0.11982124298810959, 0.1404896378517151, -0.14152085781097412, -1.3428829908370972, 0.11429263651371002, -0.22719764709472656, 0.2107861340045929, 0.938917875289917, -0.3370159864425659, -0.7202882766723633, -0.5086539387702942, -0.8997030854225159, -0.6153995394706726, -0.5132725834846497, 0.6077484488487244, 0.7525650262832642, 0.15933145582675934, 0.8626444935798645, 0.47772759199142456, -1.4177846908569336, 0.5477018356323242, 0.5040149688720703, 1.233557105064392, -0.9420713782310486, -1.1805492639541626, 0.2038145661354065, 1.7214696407318115, -0.9240369200706482, 1.1013588905334473, 0.05541897565126419, 0.0943954735994339, -0.6454496383666992, 0.7436145544052124, -0.7865579724311829, -0.06332278251647949, 0.19482602179050446, -1.3483350276947021, -0.38006988167762756, -0.4204998314380646, 0.2965608537197113, 0.19904768466949463, 0.5179455280303955, 1.506072998046875, 0.7119340896606445, -0.016975829377770424, 0.2234984189271927, 0.14737719297409058, -0.48367998003959656, 0.6319279074668884, 0.7101038098335266, 1.8266518115997314, -0.09743821620941162, -1.2225502729415894, 0.721822202205658, 0.23122623562812805, -0.18491406738758087, 0.7265961766242981, -1.0565041303634644, 0.007038187235593796, -1.0482509136199951, -0.4640549123287201, 0.048234302550554276, 0.4703141450881958, -0.34676504135131836, 0.4393080174922943, 0.11831730604171753, -0.5454685091972351, -0.15620647370815277, -0.4509124755859375, -0.17704269289970398, 0.23803125321865082, -0.27517572045326233, 0.02932746149599552, -0.13624310493469238, 0.05680473521351814, -0.428484708070755, 0.5239356160163879, -0.8141657710075378, 0.028422540053725243, 0.06007056683301926, -0.1201184093952179, -0.9372321367263794, 0.28244549036026, 0.3226824402809143, 0.4242047667503357, 0.09608908742666245, -0.18044529855251312, 0.7887626886367798, -1.0802735090255737, -0.4374431371688843, -0.41588565707206726, -0.7831282615661621, -0.35604095458984375, 1.1515023708343506, 0.6125365495681763, -1.1323682069778442, 0.9707082509994507, -1.6853736639022827, 0.6687951683998108, 0.8584958910942078, -0.2756984829902649, -0.46614545583724976, -0.01621987298130989, -0.08346331864595413, -0.5808208584785461, 1.8031340837478638, -0.3159487545490265, 0.5806630849838257, 0.8167778849601746, 1.2048203945159912, 0.4578113853931427, 1.4157419204711914, -0.5815104842185974, -0.12467698007822037, 1.2290204763412476, 0.2759190499782562, -0.23213407397270203, 0.0327223539352417, 0.5270468592643738, -0.26542994379997253, -0.2767016887664795, -0.42152830958366394, -0.5289782285690308, -0.5205472111701965, -1.464636206626892, 0.022507714107632637, -0.5524988174438477, -0.05702923610806465, -0.745629072189331, -0.3182697594165802, -0.07835103571414948, 0.1961088925600052, -0.774272084236145, 0.30557146668434143, -0.1808762401342392, -0.3712414503097534, -0.21993309259414673, -0.3020215630531311, -0.31885480880737305, -0.40789657831192017, -0.5292819738388062, -0.08585298806428909, -0.1297786831855774, -0.402932733297348, 0.032170217484235764, 0.5061908960342407, 1.8217241764068604, 0.5296376943588257, -0.3987866938114166, -1.384439468383789, -1.0658553838729858, -1.0764328241348267, 0.8482942581176758, -1.802807092666626, -1.1195231676101685, -0.4166673719882965, 0.5713127851486206, -0.5852924585342407, -1.7636408805847168, -0.14239998161792755, -0.2582859396934509, 0.6391810178756714, 1.6073455810546875, 0.04830623418092728, 0.4093393385410309, 0.38428354263305664, -1.0230848789215088, 0.31830036640167236, 0.05008416995406151, 0.67130047082901, -0.07717134803533554, -0.4301789402961731, 0.03302180767059326, 0.4844270646572113, -0.22008366882801056, 0.2591926157474518, 0.5356987714767456, 0.15651488304138184, -0.6378660202026367, -0.45752444863319397, -0.11110249161720276, -3.264039993286133, -0.15623463690280914, 0.2299627661705017, -1.4852101802825928, -0.4389842450618744, 0.002598171355202794, -0.06455765664577484, -0.654377818107605, 0.2596766948699951, 0.017803989350795746, -0.3767012655735016, 0.2867482602596283, -0.7342437505722046, -0.1277177929878235, -0.018807129934430122, -0.6624874472618103, 1.3744364976882935, -0.13588003814220428, 0.2176428735256195, -0.3923759162425995, 0.7239577174186707, -1.0036312341690063, -0.37929412722587585, -0.6402839422225952, 0.2424604743719101, 0.101873978972435, -0.2810758054256439, -0.21238604187965393, -0.19748042523860931, 1.2340786457061768, 0.09036566317081451, 0.24133001267910004, -1.5933765172958374, -1.2764549255371094, 0.27222001552581787, 0.6619529128074646, 0.6392447352409363, -0.5952988862991333, 1.389110803604126, -7.198893070220947, -1.206238865852356, -0.10670376569032669, -0.807970404624939, -0.10012473165988922, -0.5955983996391296, -0.6844279766082764, -0.27966681122779846, -0.3227948844432831, 1.129439353942871, -0.9090361595153809, 0.43250104784965515, 0.18230004608631134, -0.06824162602424622, 0.6484398245811462, -1.141428828239441, 1.4802863597869873, 0.44415631890296936, -0.013124889694154263, 0.934518039226532, -0.016072027385234833, -0.2916310727596283, 0.4175061583518982, -0.10659780353307724, 1.7024775743484497, -0.18982410430908203, -0.0789821594953537, 1.0392311811447144, 0.08667147159576416, -0.09921074658632278, -0.2115643173456192, -1.0311243534088135, 0.024351881816983223, 1.341097354888916, 0.3234688341617584, -2.2933883666992188, 1.441364049911499, 0.5435580015182495, 0.6738001704216003, 0.3841310143470764, 1.2939785718917847, -0.27423226833343506, -0.8274061679840088, -0.134847491979599, -0.8758940696716309, -0.5452924370765686, -0.30623847246170044, -0.5643023252487183, -0.10753709822893143, -0.09061237424612045, -0.3647562861442566, 0.23577892780303955, 0.9645032286643982, 0.5635746717453003, 0.1417849063873291, 0.8147574067115784, -0.7924522161483765, -0.34906578063964844, 1.339256763458252, -0.2580263614654541, -0.6513287425041199, -0.7594153881072998, 0.32415059208869934, 0.8578512072563171, -0.7566309571266174, 0.7688857913017273, 0.42347270250320435, -0.12678204476833344, 0.16444455087184906, -0.1289369761943817, 0.05079334229230881, 0.15738262236118317, -0.5258203744888306, 0.22548730671405792, 0.37278813123703003, -0.5532655715942383, -0.36293303966522217, -0.24370434880256653, -0.8934710025787354, 1.3773473501205444, -0.35096046328544617, 0.15407678484916687, -0.32221993803977966, 0.56927090883255, -1.2751491069793701, 0.9322629570960999, 0.15348950028419495, 0.8992488980293274, 0.262336790561676, -0.7487676739692688, 0.2988030016422272, -0.8578633666038513, 0.03594211861491203, -0.45397523045539856, -1.7743940353393555, 0.6086559891700745, -1.1506825685501099, 1.1632716655731201, -0.8163522481918335, -1.270871639251709, -0.3069819211959839, 0.2108464390039444, 1.1814652681350708, 0.09079296886920929, 0.5918663144111633, -0.11471184343099594, 0.7356652021408081, 0.287810742855072, 0.16332148015499115, -0.7494155168533325, -0.1805555373430252, 0.08603432774543762, -0.29933300614356995, -0.2600516378879547, -0.6796005368232727, -0.156530499458313, 0.42142435908317566, -1.0665327310562134, -1.1207894086837769, -0.3119530975818634, -0.03583534434437752, -1.7828165292739868, -0.9951613545417786, 1.9560083150863647, 1.6143193244934082, -0.4458451569080353, 0.3889703154563904, 0.534304141998291, -0.2337840050458908, -0.07762545347213745, -0.09904679656028748, -0.24988706409931183, -0.37498757243156433, -0.6978315114974976, -1.0743221044540405, -0.44975507259368896, 0.2615339457988739, 0.6847352981567383, -1.2136602401733398, 1.263914942741394, 0.1838769018650055, -0.6185707449913025, 0.9799972176551819, 0.6437094211578369, -0.007064530625939369, 0.6021459698677063, -0.34743258357048035, 0.37270641326904297, 0.36364755034446716, -0.746650218963623, 0.2282126098871231, -1.1769229173660278, 0.0912320464849472, 0.7755343914031982, 0.6013171672821045, 0.2589765191078186, -1.1705249547958374, 0.1266212910413742, 0.12860356271266937, -0.29312118887901306, 0.027362775057554245, -0.6344667673110962, 0.1552150547504425, -0.012119079008698463, -1.1823444366455078, -0.4384613633155823, 0.05425098165869713, -0.4385884404182434, -1.2585588693618774, 0.33215704560279846, 0.7081562280654907, 0.44509026408195496, 0.8003218770027161, 1.3138988018035889, -0.4356471002101898, 0.33003008365631104, -0.41647377610206604, 0.8929840326309204, 1.6159306764602661, -0.9379960894584656, -0.285025030374527, 0.9693111777305603, -0.6845831871032715, -0.5740380883216858, -0.5347256660461426, 1.2580695152282715, -0.9478275179862976, -0.05958828330039978, 1.232418417930603, 0.3900830149650574, -0.15578311681747437, -0.10026749968528748, -0.3866293132305145, 0.23033109307289124, -0.2099919617176056, -1.5841976404190063, -0.3561362326145172, 0.3932434022426605, -0.2496969997882843, -0.8750149011611938, -0.046205583959817886, 1.2288850545883179, 0.8912491798400879, 0.2929265797138214, 0.6056094169616699, 0.01012053806334734, -1.1573688983917236, 0.6017848253250122, 0.31999388337135315, 0.2315303236246109, 0.1474667191505432, 0.4811951816082001 ]
1,225,317
1912.13422
Veli Shakhmurov
Veli Shakhmurov
Nonlocal fractional differential equations and applications
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1706.00803
null
null
null
math.AP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Boundary value problems for nonlocal fractional elliptic equations with parameter in Banach spaces are studied. Uniform $L_p$-separability properties and sharp resolvent estimates are obtained for elliptic equations in terms of fractional derivatives. Particularly, it is proven that the fractional ellipitic operator generated by these equations is sectorial and also is a generator of an analytic semigroup. Moreover, maximal regularity properties of nonlocal fractional abstract parabolic equation are established. As an application, the nonlocal anisotropic fractional differential equations and the system of nonlocal fractional differential equations are studied.
[ { "created": "Tue, 24 Dec 2019 13:34:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Shakhmurov", "Veli", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.5719830989837646, 0.1695917248725891, -0.3794655501842499, -0.7605464458465576, -0.03941650316119194, -0.7335717082023621, -0.02447962388396263, -1.1728222370147705, -0.25128307938575745, 0.2011759877204895, 0.03189267963171005, 0.26030436158180237, 0.30829739570617676, -0.05880457162857056, -0.46380165219306946, -1.708885669708252, 1.0482003688812256, -1.16409170627594, -1.8375979661941528, 0.6565340757369995, 0.1989544779062271, -0.33997491002082825, -0.3373567759990692, 0.13288189470767975, -0.8686860203742981, -1.4094581604003906, -0.854502260684967, 2.508755922317505, 0.18333296477794647, 0.09852943569421768, 0.7587031126022339, 0.09259960055351257, -0.8304466009140015, -0.7991740703582764, 0.5845667123794556, -0.8514541387557983, 0.5259293913841248, 0.15616057813167572, 1.2629828453063965, 0.8478692770004272, 0.5527163147926331, 0.011684652417898178, 0.39335691928863525, -0.10678575932979584, 0.2665978968143463, -0.18267381191253662, 1.1778161525726318, 0.5269535779953003, -0.17290456593036652, 0.4789447784423828, 1.070703148841858, 1.1279823780059814, 0.24631978571414948, -0.667210578918457, 1.3654590845108032, -0.08646705001592636, -0.9852625131607056, 0.25580698251724243, 0.21999745070934296, -1.2515729665756226, 0.586775004863739, 0.3072969615459442, 0.21398477256298065, -0.581251859664917, -0.08470351994037628, -0.5495362281799316, -0.09043066948652267, 1.5336699485778809, 0.3308355212211609, 1.3398165702819824, 0.6497054100036621, -0.5952355861663818, -1.2144694328308105, -0.06424032896757126, -1.9757521152496338, -0.2740734815597534, -0.9368818402290344, 0.49242690205574036, 1.2444018125534058, -0.1468685418367386, -1.30844247341156, -0.33782413601875305, -0.5898305177688599, 0.8596851825714111, -0.9841639399528503, -0.05857323482632637, -1.276189923286438, 0.49957600235939026, -1.0707777738571167, 2.538430690765381, -0.4568493664264679, -0.23143774271011353, 1.4972952604293823, 0.4315679669380188, -1.0906951427459717, 0.14980119466781616, 0.837493896484375, -0.09785908460617065, 0.07254402339458466, -0.40584519505500793, -0.6967455148696899, -0.6869121193885803, -0.6697317361831665, -0.032780639827251434, -0.29167497158050537, 0.04056032374501228, 0.7003989219665527, 0.08431053161621094, 0.07016924023628235, 0.16807986795902252, 0.13321387767791748, -0.4757974147796631, -0.8444797396659851, 0.6022240519523621, 0.15834632515907288, 0.5178500413894653, -0.09061341732740402, -0.204401895403862, -0.34861496090888977, -0.8966043591499329, -0.24915000796318054, -0.5410176515579224, 0.15284673869609833, 0.697480320930481, 0.13819772005081177, 0.47020089626312256, 0.6675087809562683, 0.25620102882385254, -1.2584266662597656, -0.7421269416809082, -1.5402787923812866, -0.515021562576294, -0.3559942841529846, -0.7430670261383057, 0.34091514348983765, 0.19305545091629028, -0.047031477093696594, 0.0011768596014007926, -0.25683361291885376, 0.2588951289653778, 0.5517825484275818, 0.21584700047969818, -0.501039981842041, 0.3653298616409302, 0.5567843317985535, -1.259536862373352, -0.24547331035137177, 0.7822847366333008, 0.846034049987793, 0.7290344834327698, -0.5669678449630737, -1.202038288116455, -0.4279365539550781, 1.745106816291809, 0.10977811366319656, -0.07349663227796555, -0.4500226080417633, 0.8675122857093811, -0.1952914297580719, -0.4896891713142395, -0.23882238566875458, -1.0350890159606934, -0.007070241030305624, -0.06369169801473618, 0.44580787420272827, -0.5213576555252075, 1.4421489238739014, -0.33671632409095764, -0.712099015712738, -0.6046915650367737, -0.19451740384101868, -0.2170085459947586, 1.2855877876281738, -1.4980679750442505, 0.5011277794837952, 0.3950953781604767, 0.2967160642147064, -0.4469089210033417, -0.2803623378276825, -1.0980712175369263, -1.3666993379592896, -0.46924033761024475, -0.1398812234401703, -0.8299860954284668, 0.30438101291656494, 0.006763290148228407, 0.4645552337169647, -0.1717660129070282, -0.6967770457267761, -0.5261079668998718, 0.3144567608833313, -1.1742888689041138, -0.7711295485496521, -0.8985955119132996, 0.7071734070777893, -0.4574931859970093, -0.27715057134628296, 0.8411584496498108, -0.25699007511138916, 0.5263469219207764, 0.9194774627685547, 0.02900543250143528, 0.9126210808753967, -0.2418227344751358, -0.28016695380210876, -0.17127197980880737, 0.2705221176147461, -0.6653318405151367, -0.6627165079116821, -0.9658306837081909, -0.6382718086242676, 0.4553971290588379, -0.06267125904560089, 0.8948448896408081, 2.261624813079834, 0.05628999322652817, -0.6918177008628845, -0.028627974912524223, -1.6294397115707397, 0.6139174699783325, 0.9355977177619934, 0.5888699889183044, 0.3486410081386566, -0.5989886522293091, 0.9787024855613708, -0.0210214052349329, -1.1023586988449097, -0.9228402972221375, -0.19702588021755219, -0.3468407094478607, 1.1241902112960815, 1.017755150794983, 0.028574418276548386, 0.20951157808303833, 1.2185269594192505, 0.14591838419437408, -1.020769715309143, -0.1493903547525406, -0.2535068094730377, -0.48267459869384766, -0.30720677971839905, -0.9084409475326538, -1.3451273441314697, 0.5637578368186951, 0.11496611684560776, 0.6052789688110352, 0.898547351360321, -0.7319930195808411, 0.14757488667964935, 0.4492669701576233, -0.16914497315883636, 0.47078728675842285, 0.9969531297683716, 0.8309234976768494, -0.22739161550998688, -0.011769342236220837, 0.30619296431541443, 0.27390509843826294, -0.7279461026191711, 0.7327885031700134, 0.09184490889310837, 0.5120927095413208, -0.24903865158557892, 0.3016456961631775, -1.278936743736267, 0.5828016400337219, 1.3624829053878784, -0.06662382930517197, -1.1310434341430664, 0.5707178115844727, -1.5124328136444092, -0.7365797162055969, 0.6092689037322998, -0.15334118902683258, 0.11097325384616852, -0.6023426055908203, 0.09854131937026978, 0.6009329557418823, -0.017490047961473465, -1.00802743434906, 0.6591938734054565, 1.208607792854309, -1.5227558612823486, 0.1837908923625946, 1.4633606672286987, -0.6268362402915955, -0.6313614845275879, 0.48050862550735474, -0.7076622247695923, -0.21300813555717468, -0.634404718875885, 1.8869022130966187, 0.6484106183052063, -0.3151063919067383, -1.0133923292160034, 0.22885936498641968, -1.123626470565796, 1.0318403244018555, 1.807878851890564, -0.6296634674072266, 0.31398409605026245, -0.01892067864537239, -0.6429922580718994, 0.9317388534545898, -0.3017074167728424, -0.9574368596076965, -0.24351122975349426, -1.46376633644104, -0.29452773928642273, 0.13494044542312622, 0.12553976476192474, 0.023219652473926544, 1.0065369606018066, -0.5130123496055603, 0.006796028930693865, -0.14894820749759674, 1.1562429666519165, -0.2642297148704529, 0.0286437775939703, -0.08924758434295654, -0.4418727457523346, 0.8951030969619751, -1.6167904138565063, 0.6985421180725098, 0.33418652415275574, 1.2090537548065186, 1.5400899648666382, -0.6341671943664551, 0.38986578583717346, -0.6193158626556396, -1.0420455932617188, 0.13028840720653534, 1.081341028213501, 1.3847393989562988, 0.025059223175048828, 0.09971410036087036, 0.558700442314148, -1.0262926816940308, 0.9886080026626587, -0.6993435025215149, 0.02343921549618244, 0.874399721622467, -0.6859097480773926, -0.780147135257721, -0.17823974788188934, -0.1624964475631714, -0.018923981115221977, -0.3307042121887207, -0.29439565539360046, 0.05171918496489525, -1.0748541355133057, -0.8967118263244629, -0.7854132652282715, 0.4879954755306244, 0.18876761198043823, -0.767507016658783, 0.2588789761066437, 0.9882398247718811, -0.040942445397377014, 0.43289151787757874, -0.20440156757831573, -0.8071871995925903, 0.907987654209137, -0.46180394291877747, 0.1424390822649002, 1.07833731174469, -0.24472780525684357, -0.851629912853241, 1.1497516632080078, -0.7239037156105042, -1.0439013242721558, -0.34904158115386963, -0.2791314125061035, -0.8097098469734192, 0.1229930892586708, 0.12479520589113235, 0.1797904521226883, 0.9244924187660217, 0.9867578148841858, 0.0006350717740133405, 0.799807071685791, -0.19813509285449982, 0.7270426154136658, 0.004767445381730795, 2.7095320224761963, 0.24310468137264252, 1.0569000244140625, 0.9372759461402893, -0.14578790962696075, 0.10875657200813293, -0.7938611507415771, -0.38335874676704407, 0.8353992700576782, -0.7138484716415405, -0.8999952673912048, 0.578955888748169, 0.7684704065322876, -0.28462016582489014, 0.0660255178809166, 0.8889943361282349, -0.2807382047176361, 0.24641792476177216, -0.8567507266998291, -0.12971870601177216, 0.5184829235076904, -1.2477947473526, -0.31781095266342163, 1.1271553039550781, 0.02196054905653, 0.04001942276954651, -0.6084912419319153, 0.8707682490348816, 0.36476317048072815, -0.24482744932174683, -0.3452359139919281, 0.3154604732990265, -0.476654589176178, -1.3321638107299805, 0.47648075222969055, -0.5268976092338562, 0.0892631933093071, -0.6720814108848572, 0.6758738160133362, 0.04631969705224037, 0.1798672378063202, -0.49164578318595886, 0.0024611661210656166, -1.5179256200790405, -0.1034146323800087, 0.18133100867271423, 1.5358777046203613, -1.1678919792175293, 0.930141270160675, -0.1770951747894287, -0.6523077487945557, -0.09455058723688126, -0.608723521232605, 0.9076070189476013, 0.4481305480003357, -1.280564308166504, -0.9801217913627625, -0.11284080892801285, -1.280693769454956, -0.30055806040763855, 0.8946730494499207, 0.6494754552841187, -1.032832384109497, 0.5125010013580322, -0.2926679849624634, -1.198346734046936, 1.4797166585922241, 0.8247982263565063, 0.5528436303138733, -0.5818957090377808, -0.1837390512228012, -0.6201610565185547, 0.695519745349884, 0.22592201828956604, 0.15112638473510742, -0.040730975568294525, 0.10764383524656296, -0.39812323451042175, 0.009971311315894127, -0.015629785135388374, 0.2863650918006897, -0.2714841961860657, 0.3578583002090454, 0.3839593529701233, 0.9713592529296875, -0.02625521644949913, 1.8809539079666138, 0.21808944642543793, 1.221004605293274, -1.4190773963928223, -0.09288550913333893, -0.33923402428627014, -0.7471280097961426, -0.5297241806983948, -0.9303258657455444, 0.5423516631126404, 1.0426663160324097, 0.8238196969032288, 0.6470088958740234, -0.2107759416103363, 0.3160443603992462, 0.8507781028747559, -0.6383170485496521, 1.2264280319213867, -0.38406631350517273, 0.9325745701789856, -0.8530687689781189, -0.26483285427093506, -0.20017275214195251, -0.2503868043422699, -1.193605899810791, -0.022165650501847267, 1.2619134187698364, -0.021830912679433823, 0.09608873724937439, 1.331476092338562, 0.37803924083709717, 1.8284653425216675, -0.9434667825698853, -2.0538787841796875, -0.6962525248527527, -0.334491103887558, -0.056253332644701004, -0.5730329751968384, -1.1804369688034058, -0.5534875392913818, 0.25451549887657166, -1.0746506452560425, 0.4801439642906189, 0.6516439318656921, 0.04501490667462349, 1.2627482414245605, -0.22174841165542603, -2.6358673572540283, -0.7769607305526733, -0.781595766544342, 0.5065192580223083, 0.4185454845428467, 0.8417999148368835, -1.5494266748428345, 0.31505775451660156, -0.2519930303096771, -0.7711806297302246, 0.4142489433288574, -0.1827608197927475, -1.541009545326233, -0.709478497505188, 0.35241836309432983, -0.8438162207603455, 1.1087461709976196, -0.48408180475234985, 0.10075022280216217, 0.14775221049785614, -0.3408198654651642, -0.5345315933227539, -0.365978866815567, -0.5843916535377502, 1.0234369039535522, -0.8691997528076172, -1.1392145156860352, -0.6395350098609924, -1.296337366104126, 0.9846808314323425, -1.4982331991195679, 0.030146682634949684, 0.355430006980896, -0.5817405581474304, -0.9256883263587952, -0.6691569089889526, 0.7290974855422974, 1.1629741191864014, 0.3138842284679413, -5.740088939666748, 0.559804379940033, 0.08594198524951935, 0.38227224349975586, 1.4233343601226807, -0.9758956432342529, -0.05455569550395012, -0.9652698636054993, 0.13654948770999908, -0.5609250664710999, -0.10439793020486832, 0.02130882628262043, 0.5518108606338501, -0.19357888400554657, 0.13476799428462982, -0.12200254201889038, -0.09065043181180954, -0.575215220451355, 0.4512844979763031, 0.47812408208847046, -0.9796603918075562, -0.21273590624332428, 0.1410674899816513, 0.21717490255832672, -0.19922232627868652, 0.44362980127334595, -0.07304389774799347, -0.8819409608840942, 0.1127212792634964, 0.3602842092514038, -0.7872561812400818, 0.5645914077758789, 0.1829487532377243, -0.2268637865781784, 0.3477330803871155, -1.4639078378677368, -0.5532147884368896, 0.4816543757915497, 0.08077552914619446, -0.1378811150789261, -0.03420069441199303, -0.6200516223907471, 0.3037099540233612, 0.5593256950378418, -0.13091465830802917, -0.19039908051490784, -0.6630250811576843, -0.02945183962583542, -0.27230432629585266, -0.45101481676101685, -0.6215941905975342, 0.46669289469718933, -0.024837026372551918, -0.3147495985031128, 0.0038135715294629335, 0.3869110941886902, -0.35603803396224976, -1.3182001113891602, 0.1464659869670868, 0.08979654312133789, -1.11323881149292, -1.0114045143127441, -0.5277915000915527, -0.15906479954719543, -1.7253423929214478, -0.14495812356472015, 0.2589808702468872, 0.4693300426006317, -0.4222050905227661, -0.12644542753696442, 0.12240477651357651, -0.3728152811527252, 0.8441113829612732, 0.6722332239151001, -0.33169451355934143, -0.32283148169517517, 0.4352535605430603, 0.10886340588331223, -0.3487245440483093, 1.5679495334625244, -0.9441767930984497, -0.16972653567790985, -0.521757185459137, 0.271019846200943, -0.30330976843833923, 0.2986534535884857, 0.057613447308540344, 0.21489903330802917, 1.4277031421661377, -0.7220807671546936, 0.15419313311576843, 0.5095533132553101, 0.5985109210014343, 0.22701628506183624, 0.015347154811024666, 0.32139310240745544, -0.7588794231414795, -0.34586596488952637, -0.6481237411499023, 1.2997723817825317, -2.295604944229126, -0.7233546376228333, 0.9344719052314758, 0.45503053069114685, -0.4034070074558258, -0.5906309485435486, -1.6979246139526367, 1.4249780178070068, 0.18302233517169952, 0.747497022151947, -0.24602286517620087, 1.1549938917160034, -0.9910629987716675, -0.1683906614780426, 1.1621322631835938, 1.4853081703186035, -0.02465903013944626, 0.7486023902893066, -1.3238525390625, -0.20013119280338287, 0.21869629621505737, -0.334612637758255, -0.5510207414627075, 0.7252196669578552, -0.5677303075790405, -0.6982011795043945, -1.3405184745788574, 0.5144612789154053, -0.6561791300773621, -0.8421527743339539, -1.0758962631225586, -1.3932647705078125, -0.5275771021842957, -0.033239126205444336, -1.0014277696609497, -0.4656054675579071, -0.2315036505460739, -1.2735627889633179, 0.8909841775894165, 0.771818995475769, -1.496335744857788, 0.8782666325569153, 0.4910263121128082, -0.883920431137085, -0.17946195602416992, 0.28576359152793884, -0.1050785556435585, -0.0886656641960144, 0.6877650618553162, -0.2971426844596863, -0.014012112282216549, 0.8144744038581848, 0.7575768828392029, 1.044800043106079, 0.35487672686576843, 0.17522987723350525, -0.15660913288593292, -0.8675507307052612, -0.6262580156326294, -0.7697718739509583, -0.6604800224304199, 0.3574978709220886, -0.429067462682724, 2.752213716506958, 1.652884602546692, -0.9753378033638, -0.6024250984191895, -1.5435996055603027, -1.2373278141021729, 0.5996110439300537, 0.49723365902900696, 0.4392426013946533, 1.485978126525879, 0.2687549591064453, -0.8555924892425537, -1.0308260917663574, -0.8029524683952332, 0.4793528616428375, 0.48013484477996826, 1.4220649003982544, -0.7344762086868286, -0.46820947527885437, 0.1308520883321762, 0.5866797566413879, 0.9963647723197937, 0.2882288992404938, -0.09707560390233994, 0.11126752197742462, 0.3310192823410034, -0.7978672981262207, 0.06896539032459259, -0.3121573328971863, -2.256596803665161, 0.012690002098679543, 0.0777578353881836, -1.5352331399917603, 0.7162719368934631, -0.5930556058883667, -0.2551496624946594, -0.5638502836227417, 0.7789329886436462, 0.46255946159362793, 0.33514291048049927, -0.088192418217659, 0.7379636764526367, -0.6899354457855225, -0.6064577698707581, -0.4962370991706848, 0.5880130529403687, 0.9561818838119507, -0.173350989818573, -0.75192791223526 ]
1,225,318
1912.13423
Ugur Akpinar
Ugur Akpinar, Erdem Sahin, Monjurul Meem, Rajesh Menon, Atanas Gotchev
Learning Wavefront Coding for Extended Depth of Field Imaging
null
null
null
null
eess.IV cs.CV physics.optics
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Depth of field is an important factor of imaging systems that highly affects the quality of the acquired spatial information. Extended depth of field (EDoF) imaging is a challenging ill-posed problem and has been extensively addressed in the literature. We propose a computational imaging approach for EDoF, where we employ wavefront coding via a diffractive optical element (DOE) and we achieve deblurring through a convolutional neural network. Thanks to the end-to-end differentiable modeling of optical image formation and computational post-processing, we jointly optimize the optical design, i.e., DOE, and the deblurring through standard gradient descent methods. Based on the properties of the underlying refractive lens and the desired EDoF range, we provide an analytical expression for the search space of the DOE, which is instrumental in the convergence of the end-to-end network. We achieve superior EDoF imaging performance compared to the state of the art, where we demonstrate results with minimal artifacts in various scenarios, including deep 3D scenes and broadband imaging.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:00:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 25 May 2020 18:59:13 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-05-27
[ [ "Akpinar", "Ugur", "" ], [ "Sahin", "Erdem", "" ], [ "Meem", "Monjurul", "" ], [ "Menon", "Rajesh", "" ], [ "Gotchev", "Atanas", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.8159425854682922, 0.13494844734668732, -0.7970948815345764, 0.7501857280731201, 0.8911309838294983, -0.33790838718414307, -0.8703338503837585, -0.9733107089996338, 0.17039482295513153, 0.2679474949836731, -0.1596771776676178, 0.054214831441640854, -0.2051471769809723, 0.32684460282325745, -0.1074681282043457, 0.7208932638168335, 0.3733477294445038, 0.5507964491844177, 0.5812414884567261, 0.46279311180114746, -0.14878274500370026, -0.2940275967121124, 0.15071968734264374, 0.3067740499973297, -0.3358748257160187, 0.105983205139637, -0.9799985885620117, -1.1073031425476074, -0.19165126979351044, -0.19596609473228455, 0.7579123377799988, 0.17526645958423615, -1.43088698387146, 0.5176545977592468, 0.22517648339271545, 0.34685465693473816, 0.20691442489624023, 0.4091252088546753, -1.3224653005599976, -0.04921984300017357, -1.0245394706726074, 0.8650938272476196, 0.9766011834144592, 0.639093816280365, -0.5324625372886658, -0.8301430940628052, -0.9040989279747009, 0.4426034688949585, -0.31364744901657104, -0.029418298974633217, 0.2395641803741455, -0.956987738609314, 0.6253795027732849, 0.4322352409362793, 0.12473949790000916, -1.059537410736084, 0.3832913339138031, 0.32217511534690857, -0.14188598096370697, 0.1835993528366089, 0.5239689350128174, 0.08608029782772064, -0.6221061944961548, -1.5978202819824219, -0.6710863709449768, -0.6113736629486084, -0.162717804312706, 1.0700879096984863, -0.11184019595384598, -1.2227588891983032, -0.8493505120277405, -0.6077312231063843, 0.020237376913428307, -1.2986046075820923, -0.09222128242254257, -0.05937015637755394, 1.1447927951812744, -0.7317612171173096, -0.4393922984600067, -0.2437354475259781, 0.27371808886528015, 1.0657044649124146, -0.24141938984394073, -0.892736554145813, -0.951017439365387, -0.6595149636268616, 0.6401448845863342, -0.22174982726573944, -1.1660826206207275, -0.13216648995876312, 0.20514219999313354, -1.147540807723999, -0.5207216143608093, 1.3782960176467896, 0.694182276725769, 0.696593701839447, 0.39670756459236145, 0.137660950422287, 0.682671844959259, -1.6951919794082642, 0.9668437838554382, 0.7889063954353333, -0.2776898741722107, 0.6839030385017395, 0.5173332095146179, -0.5282964110374451, -0.17260637879371643, -0.293963223695755, 0.04661966860294342, -0.9518548250198364, 0.6550468802452087, 0.9491742849349976, 1.3718372583389282, -0.15831035375595093, -0.22215069830417633, 1.155885934829712, -0.517242968082428, -0.1731438785791397, -0.5064558982849121, 0.8174065351486206, -0.4952089190483093, 0.28683096170425415, -0.27965858578681946, -0.10993495583534241, -0.11062934994697571, -0.36674588918685913, -0.2882237732410431, -0.7740318179130554, 1.0257642269134521, -0.8980945944786072, -0.6119213700294495, -0.8797178268432617, -0.5623974800109863, -0.9873415231704712, -0.050856102257966995, 1.4564802646636963, 0.13626596331596375, 0.5718725323677063, 0.17851753532886505, -0.45156535506248474, -0.4445919394493103, -0.789854884147644, -0.0638793557882309, 0.5698789954185486, 0.4301851689815521, 2.1491541862487793, -0.007044869940727949, 0.41182422637939453, -0.7502390742301941, 0.6165537238121033, -0.9966726303100586, -1.7157566547393799, -1.107158899307251, -0.2652510702610016, 0.47973814606666565, -0.2182687520980835, -1.2241530418395996, -0.3331606388092041, 0.5302026271820068, -0.6789237260818481, -0.39182859659194946, -0.31269899010658264, 0.6643397212028503, -0.5942461490631104, 0.33415552973747253, -1.426722764968872, -0.41503503918647766, 0.2760818302631378, -0.205252543091774, -0.36850816011428833, -0.2489314079284668, -1.1130861043930054, -0.45613208413124084, 0.7675533890724182, -0.4479626417160034, -0.10931229591369629, 0.3715989589691162, -1.0665441751480103, 0.1258346140384674, -1.0960040092468262, -0.6710973381996155, -1.1288232803344727, -1.0598866939544678, 0.2818368673324585, -0.37451568245887756, 0.22510431706905365, -0.34533917903900146, 0.6122148633003235, 0.20565031468868256, -0.5998838543891907, 1.5402077436447144, 0.5752202868461609, -1.0284754037857056, -0.44466739892959595, -0.6658491492271423, 0.895184338092804, -1.6846340894699097, 1.3366855382919312, -0.43861091136932373, -0.618118166923523, 0.7436482906341553, -0.3860500156879425, 1.0755367279052734, 0.4356737434864044, -0.9958183169364929, 0.4591473937034607, 1.4036178588867188, 1.2720084190368652, 0.5227380394935608, -0.501768946647644, 0.5359326601028442, 0.9827423095703125, 0.7840251922607422, 0.23871931433677673, -0.274221807718277, 0.8136054873466492, 0.815775990486145, 1.22806715965271, -1.529313325881958, -0.9639907479286194, -0.8896457552909851, -0.1086982786655426, -0.7732566595077515, 0.9881181120872498, -1.3876675367355347, -0.5288440585136414, -0.064269058406353, -0.16860151290893555, 0.550662636756897, -0.06465038657188416, 0.08402008563280106, -0.6250767707824707, -0.9664385914802551, -0.2257925570011139, 1.3650003671646118, -0.6279595494270325, -0.11950287967920303, 0.04553285241127014, 0.028989823535084724, 0.46225112676620483, -0.1399293690919876, 2.40388560295105, -0.168876513838768, -0.9371426701545715, 0.22163556516170502, 1.0823782682418823, 0.9283882975578308, 1.1032421588897705, 0.22041870653629303, -1.0073484182357788, -0.11880958825349808, 1.0709882974624634, -0.2932916581630707, -1.150819182395935, -0.6034083962440491, -0.8138443827629089, 1.1958255767822266, -0.9922939538955688, -0.5364209413528442, 0.7766842246055603, 0.5800936222076416, -0.5977687835693359, 0.5651581287384033, -2.018475294113159, -0.2045334130525589, -0.8269143104553223, 1.2040438652038574, -0.11248961091041565, -1.488501787185669, -0.14785371720790863, -0.3962821364402771, 1.090114712715149, 0.2752556800842285, 0.1375487595796585, 1.8380944728851318, -0.4867822527885437, -0.4484112858772278, 0.32960933446884155, -0.5365006923675537, 1.1671044826507568, -0.4469037652015686, 1.6902817487716675, 0.8241789937019348, 0.016520338132977486, 0.4558526575565338, 0.5073413252830505, 0.6090382933616638, -1.1113545894622803, -0.0947059616446495, 0.48230594396591187, 0.16259358823299408, 0.6682928800582886, -0.18214556574821472, -1.84213387966156, 1.5616769790649414, -0.01871931366622448, 0.6514124870300293, -1.5705246925354004, -1.046723484992981, 0.4057347774505615, 2.4470484256744385, -0.7084248065948486, -0.36101233959198, 0.045150984078645706, 0.16481725871562958, -0.6102536916732788, -0.974294126033783, -1.0036344528198242, -0.2342337667942047, -0.033033717423677444, 0.42156103253364563, -0.06093540042638779, -0.11729619652032852, 0.06149672344326973, 2.380744457244873, -0.16306202113628387, -0.3513854742050171, 0.3920418322086334, 0.16086842119693756, 0.22906681895256042, 0.8822743892669678, -0.6041334271430969, 0.15630018711090088, -0.27781346440315247, 0.936120331287384, -0.8034406900405884, 0.4616568684577942, -0.09725376963615417, 1.7570754289627075, 1.40792715549469, -0.04278602451086044, 0.20176170766353607, -0.33201780915260315, 0.3865894675254822, 0.6291559934616089, -0.7617462277412415, 0.6704140901565552, -0.27575379610061646, 1.0767009258270264, 0.3962442874908447, -0.7056030035018921, 2.491929292678833, -0.7729156017303467, -0.6520793437957764, -1.7521089315414429, -0.6998997330665588, -0.07624237984418869, -0.19848228991031647, 0.18364740908145905, -0.13680633902549744, 0.36372077465057373, 0.3657272458076477, 0.41461724042892456, -0.9085948467254639, -0.26371681690216064, 0.13552916049957275, 0.45731475949287415, 0.6953102946281433, -0.5677419304847717, -0.15251299738883972, 0.43531930446624756, -0.49955758452415466, 1.2562156915664673, -1.731662631034851, 0.03520616143941879, -0.08355461806058884, -0.23546519875526428, -0.3633624017238617, -0.11186210066080093, -0.49739158153533936, -0.9701768755912781, -0.31711286306381226, -0.21462102234363556, -0.08842889964580536, -1.2698254585266113, 0.46309638023376465, -0.2674226462841034, 0.199150949716568, -0.4653947353363037, -0.8332909941673279, -0.2959725856781006, -0.6957870721817017, 0.5971494317054749, 0.5145109295845032, -1.221887230873108, 0.8448006510734558, -0.007779368199408054, -1.5079665184020996, 0.0369567908346653, -0.293013334274292, 0.5261430144309998, 0.45845335721969604, 0.9106194376945496, -0.40244734287261963, -0.8548675775527954, 0.28984323143959045, 0.052421797066926956, -0.31519484519958496, -1.319750189781189, -0.880409300327301, -0.45939362049102783, -0.4424920678138733, -0.5877360105514526, 0.12339693307876587, -0.5889313817024231, -1.2690315246582031, 0.24371516704559326, 1.2730839252471924, 0.0548553504049778, 0.44119715690612793, -0.24942314624786377, -0.5646332502365112, 0.6856405735015869, 0.2321588397026062, -0.7601199746131897, -0.9573047161102295, -0.8156371116638184, -1.2721866369247437, 0.19817668199539185, -1.3784593343734741, -0.043077051639556885, -0.5150255560874939, -0.3105151355266571, -0.9953987002372742, -0.29527050256729126, -0.46318501234054565, -2.0105273723602295, -0.5271150469779968, -0.1876763552427292, -0.44753456115722656, -0.5338957905769348, -1.2023026943206787, 0.5243970155715942, -0.9038000702857971, 0.23338887095451355, 0.026114096865057945, -0.1514526754617691, 0.03761990740895271, 0.031852781772613525, 0.23217222094535828, 0.14144150912761688, 1.0591423511505127, -0.7989612221717834, -1.3912450075149536, -1.0812586545944214, 0.18470682203769684, -0.30416339635849, -0.18604391813278198, -0.1107909232378006, -0.5365860462188721, -0.038200151175260544, -0.12748843431472778, 0.6067025065422058, 0.4261617362499237, -0.0707034319639206, -1.1017714738845825, -0.30997779965400696, -0.40727630257606506, -0.5657165050506592, 1.0300209522247314, 1.6796021461486816, -0.4075591564178467, -1.6696158647537231, 0.0031202032696455717, -1.0007579326629639, 0.5851141810417175, 0.839465320110321, 0.8981382846832275, 0.9770752787590027, -0.5161659121513367, -0.09745880961418152, 0.30336377024650574, 0.3289281725883484, 0.5185454487800598, 1.4162760972976685, 1.3912549018859863, -0.007744404021650553, 0.8580717444419861, -0.4954749345779419, 0.7600112557411194, 1.2629870176315308, -0.325785368680954, 0.6637392640113831, -0.8976582288742065, -0.9142869710922241, 1.033247709274292, 0.010982254520058632, -0.5681148171424866, -0.600421130657196, -0.45540326833724976, 0.9925774931907654, 0.47145774960517883, -0.5619261264801025, -0.8734433650970459, -0.0427142009139061, 0.5155332684516907, 0.09156292676925659, 0.757046639919281, 0.7929992079734802, 0.34012293815612793, -0.17766515910625458, -0.31429097056388855, -0.19469954073429108, 0.7646126747131348, 0.9945334196090698, 0.586053192615509, 0.4442751705646515, 1.1883522272109985, 0.8290682435035706, 0.09427423030138016, -0.18695951998233795, -1.312021017074585, -0.2178165763616562, -1.0317962169647217, 0.20736652612686157, 0.5903432369232178, 0.33985862135887146, -2.6999733448028564, -0.42713215947151184, -0.47583436965942383, 0.4074763357639313, -0.38984817266464233, -0.4844941198825836, -1.5567395687103271, -0.6101617813110352, 0.6641132235527039, 0.922248125076294, 0.30518004298210144, 0.7071288228034973, -0.6369383335113525, -0.21998049318790436, 0.4557631015777588, -0.7530745267868042, -0.3313557207584381, 1.110089898109436, -0.09454565495252609, -0.22814631462097168, 0.26505598425865173, -0.14100290834903717, -0.3917115330696106, 0.3740161955356598, 0.5744320154190063, 0.26168060302734375, -0.1837620735168457, 0.38859015703201294, 0.29342764616012573, 0.32779210805892944, 0.3554363250732422, 1.5465688705444336, -1.1779385805130005, 0.5369971990585327, 0.12039998173713684, 0.469359815120697, 0.6377443075180054, 0.32861223816871643, -0.35218545794487, -6.573158264160156, 0.8156973123550415, -0.4821488559246063, -0.3940320611000061, -0.04210441932082176, -0.12325442582368851, -0.25725796818733215, -0.6778554916381836, 0.3749130368232727, -0.07392905652523041, 0.595386803150177, -0.588460385799408, 0.17701804637908936, -0.5788684487342834, -0.955863356590271, -0.039723820984363556, 1.0123841762542725, 0.8734156489372253, 0.09474682062864304, 0.44494158029556274, -0.4585697054862976, 0.18650542199611664, 0.059186603873968124, -0.2458716779947281, 0.9732333421707153, -0.3985755741596222, -0.5153523683547974, -0.16537946462631226, 0.05536376312375069, -0.5696284770965576, -0.8433457016944885, -0.1515568494796753, 0.9823167324066162, -0.5110447406768799, 0.2245466709136963, -0.7190768122673035, 0.18374624848365784, 0.17968857288360596, -0.95907062292099, 0.2566371560096741, 0.511863112449646, 0.6586765646934509, -0.759580135345459, -0.7627179622650146, 1.1333801746368408, -0.23764468729496002, -0.2217153012752533, -0.5848120450973511, 0.7531799674034119, 0.40623071789741516, -0.6215338110923767, 0.19152526557445526, 1.8028557300567627, -0.012820005416870117, -1.1031583547592163, -0.13594602048397064, 1.162328839302063, -0.9149145483970642, -0.6576794981956482, -0.8171769976615906, 0.1789194643497467, 0.31951671838760376, -0.6379857063293457, -1.1132440567016602, 0.7787544131278992, -0.4230915606021881, 0.6517707109451294, 0.4416656494140625, 0.3699289858341217, 1.9136806726455688, -0.4526338577270508, -0.46414798498153687, 0.015356327407062054, 0.4161515235900879, -0.24746038019657135, 0.14399252831935883, -0.39935943484306335, 0.0777878686785698, 1.0106240510940552, 1.4702370166778564, 0.28172045946121216, 1.8560487031936646, 0.5405439734458923, 0.5564520955085754, -1.0216950178146362, 0.2612609267234802, 0.49406328797340393, -0.12255063652992249, 2.0229134559631348, -0.8626226186752319, 0.14378400146961212, 0.16777639091014862, -1.0138994455337524, 0.7040359973907471, -0.03331493213772774, 0.2699797749519348, 0.5705551505088806, -1.2119249105453491, -0.389149010181427, -1.1510285139083862, 0.5067125558853149, -0.7398251891136169, -0.969197690486908, 0.04409724473953247, 0.21207930147647858, -0.34837961196899414, -0.35980796813964844, 1.1269148588180542, -0.5956879258155823, -0.7042137384414673, 1.5447660684585571, 0.13788168132305145, -0.14103062450885773, -0.38637229800224304, 0.7015052437782288, 0.4410956799983978, 0.2745282053947449, -0.6944087743759155, -0.3243635892868042, -0.9130839109420776, -1.1282786130905151, 0.44296106696128845, -0.554794192314148, 0.07173481583595276, 0.3066318929195404, -0.045892614871263504, 0.6369205713272095, -0.7334209680557251, -0.6998699307441711, 0.06381772458553314, 0.4079066514968872, -0.6283918023109436, 1.7048757076263428, 0.23387068510055542, -0.3674355149269104, -0.5092275142669678, -0.37036994099617004, -1.0256520509719849, -0.39387577772140503, 0.3174460530281067, 0.025516081601381302, -1.1276471614837646, -0.6628937721252441, 0.789097011089325, -0.4949437975883484, -0.3487418591976166, -0.0704745426774025, 0.8222329616546631, 0.3303883671760559, 0.0813150554895401, -1.2584854364395142, -0.309227854013443, 0.23525381088256836, 1.1118872165679932, 0.060418833047151566, 0.6284124851226807, -1.0544551610946655, -0.07121752202510834, 0.767108142375946, -0.22514650225639343, -0.851132869720459, -0.2643713653087616, 0.328900009393692, 1.5451630353927612, -0.5002378821372986, -0.4250994026660919, -0.5282211899757385, 0.12244555354118347, 1.1921318769454956, 0.1713322550058365, -0.7120082378387451, -0.33486080169677734, 0.22331301867961884, -0.2924301326274872, -0.20932316780090332, -1.7791074514389038, -0.622799277305603, -0.4812529683113098, 0.5962931513786316, -0.982187807559967, -0.7294357419013977, 0.3227360248565674, 0.724227249622345, -0.6980047225952148, -0.47167497873306274, 0.9977592825889587, -1.452222466468811, 1.3936107158660889, -1.273090124130249, -0.9836171865463257, 0.13283954560756683, -0.36810237169265747, -1.0431420803070068, 0.4040234088897705, -0.39990970492362976, -1.4767725467681885, -0.8559710383415222, -0.14404843747615814, -0.641726016998291, -0.49782589077949524, 1.463819980621338, 0.0764203742146492, -0.2495461106300354, 0.3471790552139282, 1.0460087060928345, 0.9210528135299683, -1.2748124599456787, 0.5827851295471191, 0.004474109970033169, 0.043112482875585556, 0.5983189940452576, -0.7984289526939392 ]
1,225,319
1912.13424
Brant M. Johnson
U.A. Acharya, A. Adare, C. Aidala, N.N. Ajitanand, Y. Akiba, R. Akimoto, M. Alfred, N. Apadula, Y. Aramaki, H. Asano, E.T. Atomssa, T.C. Awes, B. Azmoun, V. Babintsev, M. Bai, N.S. Bandara, B. Bannier, K.N. Barish, S. Bathe, A. Bazilevsky, M. Beaumier, S. Beckman, R. Belmont, A. Berdnikov, Y. Berdnikov, D. Black, J.S. Bok, K. Boyle, M.L. Brooks, J. Bryslawskyj, H. Buesching, V. Bumazhnov, S. Campbell, V. Canoa Roman, C.-H. Chen, C.Y. Chi, M. Chiu, I.J. Choi, J.B. Choi, T. Chujo, Z. Citron, M. Connors, M. Csan\'ad, T. Cs\"org\H{o}, T.W. Danley, A. Datta, M.S. Daugherity, G. David, K. DeBlasio, K. Dehmelt, A. Denisov, A. Deshpande, E.J. Desmond, L. Ding, A. Dion, J.H. Do, A. Drees, K.A. Drees, J.M. Durham, A. Durum, A. Enokizono, H. En'yo, R. Esha, S. Esumi, B. Fadem, W. Fan, N. Feege, D.E. Fields, M. Finger, M. Finger, Jr., D. Fitzgerald, S.L. Fokin, J.E. Frantz, A. Franz, A.D. Frawley, C. Gal, P. Gallus, E.A. Gamez, P. Garg, H. Ge, F. Giordano, A. Glenn, Y. Goto, N. Grau, S.V. Greene, M. Grosse Perdekamp, Y. Gu, T. Gunji, H. Guragain, T. Hachiya, J.S. Haggerty, K.I. Hahn, H. Hamagaki, S.Y. Han, J. Hanks, S. Hasegawa, T.O.S. Haseler, X. He, T.K. Hemmick, J.C. Hill, K. Hill, A. Hodges, R.S. Hollis, K. Homma, B. Hong, T. Hoshino, J. Huang, S. Huang, Y. Ikeda, K. Imai, Y. Imazu, M. Inaba, A. Iordanova, D. Isenhower, S. Ishimaru, D. Ivanishchev, B.V. Jacak, S.J. Jeon, M. Jezghani, Z. Ji, J. Jia, X. Jiang, B.M. Johnson, E. Joo, K.S. Joo, D. Jouan, D.S. Jumper, J.H. Kang, J.S. Kang, D. Kawall, A.V. Kazantsev, J.A. Key, V. Khachatryan, A. Khanzadeev, A. Khatiwada, K. Kihara, C. Kim, D.H. Kim, D.J. Kim, E.-J. Kim, H.-J. Kim, M. Kim, Y.K. Kim, D. Kincses, E. Kistenev, J. Klatsky, D. Kleinjan, P. Kline, T. Koblesky, M. Kofarago, J. Koster, D. Kotov, B. Kurgyis, K. Kurita, M. Kurosawa, Y. Kwon, R. Lacey, J.G. Lajoie, A. Lebedev, K.B. Lee, S.H. Lee, M.J. Leitch, M. Leitgab, Y.H. Leung, N.A. Lewis, X. Li, S.H. Lim, M.X. Liu, S. L\"ok\"os, D. Lynch, T. Majoros, Y.I. Makdisi, M. Makek, A. Manion, V.I. Manko, E. Mannel, M. McCumber, P.L. McGaughey, D. McGlinchey, C. McKinney, A. Meles, M. Mendoza, B. Meredith, W.J. Metzger, Y. Miake, A.C. Mignerey, A.J. Miller, A. Milov, D.K. Mishra, J.T. Mitchell, Iu. Mitrankov, G. Mitsuka, S. Miyasaka, S. Mizuno, P. Montuenga, T. Moon, D.P. Morrison, S.I. Morrow, T.V. Moukhanova, B. Mulilo, T. Murakami, J. Murata, A. Mwai, S. Nagamiya, K. Nagashima, J.L. Nagle, M.I. Nagy, I. Nakagawa, H. Nakagomi, K. Nakano, C. Nattrass, S. Nelson, P.K. Netrakanti, M. Nihashi, T. Niida, R. Nishitani, R. Nouicer, T. Nov\'ak, N. Novitzky, A.S. Nyanin, E. O'Brien, C.A. Ogilvie, J.D. Orjuela Koop, J.D. Osborn, A. Oskarsson, K. Ozawa, R. Pak, V. Pantuev, V. Papavassiliou, S. Park, S.F. Pate, L. Patel, M. Patel, J.-C. Peng, W. Peng, D.V. Perepelitsa, G.D.N. Perera, D.Yu. Peressounko, C.E. PerezLara, J. Perry, R. Petti, C. Pinkenburg, R. Pinson, R.P. Pisani, A. Pun, M.L. Purschke, P.V. Radzevich, J. Rak, N. Ramasubramanian, I. Ravinovich, K.F. Read, D. Reynolds, V. Riabov, Y. Riabov, D. Richford, T. Rinn, N. Riveli, D. Roach, S.D. Rolnick, M. Rosati, Z. Rowan, J.G. Rubin, J. Runchey, N. Saito, T. Sakaguchi, H. Sako, V. Samsonov, M. Sarsour, S. Sato, S. Sawada, C.Y. Scarlett, B. Schaefer, B.K. Schmoll, K. Sedgwick, J. Seele, R. Seidl, A. Sen, R. Seto, P. Sett, A. Sexton, D. Sharma, I. Shein, T.-A. Shibata, K. Shigaki, M. Shimomura, P. Shukla, A. Sickles, C.L. Silva, D. Silvermyr, B.K. Singh, C.P. Singh, V. Singh, M. Slune\v{c}ka, K.L. Smith, R.A. Soltz, W.E. Sondheim, S.P. Sorensen, I.V. Sourikova, P.W. Stankus, M. Stepanov, S.P. Stoll, T. Sugitate, A. Sukhanov, T. Sumita, J. Sun, X. Sun, Z. Sun, S. Suzuki, J. Sziklai, A. Takahara, A. Taketani, K. Tanida, M.J. Tannenbaum, S. Tarafdar, A. Taranenko, R. Tieulent, A. Timilsina, T. Todoroki, M. Tom\'a\v{s}ek, H. Torii, M. Towell, R. Towell, R.S. Towell, I. Tserruya, Y. Ueda, B. Ujvari, H.W. van Hecke, M. Vargyas, J. Velkovska, M. Virius, V. Vrba, E. Vznuzdaev, X.R. Wang, Z. Wang, D. Watanabe, Y. Watanabe, Y.S. Watanabe, F. Wei, S. Whitaker, S. Wolin, C.P. Wong, C.L. Woody, Y. Wu, M. Wysocki, B. Xia, Q. Xu, L. Xue, S. Yalcin, Y.L. Yamaguchi, A. Yanovich, J.H. Yoo, I. Yoon, I. Younus, H. Yu, I.E. Yushmanov, W.A. Zajc, A. Zelenski, Y. Zhai, S. Zharko, L. Zou
$J/\psi$ and $\psi(2S)$ production at forward rapidity in $p$+$p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=510$ GeV
361 authors from 71 institutions, 13 pages, 4 tables, 11 figures, 2013 data. v2 is version accepted for publication in Physical Review D. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html
Phys. Rev. D 101, 052006 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.101.052006
null
hep-ex nucl-ex
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider has measured the differential cross section, mean transverse momentum, mean transverse momentum squared of inclusive $J/\psi$ and cross-section ratio of $\psi(2S)$ to $J/\psi$ at forward rapidity in \pp collisions at \sqrts = 510 GeV via the dimuon decay channel. Comparison is made to inclusive $J/\psi$ cross sections measured at \sqrts = 200 GeV and 2.76--13 TeV. The result is also compared to leading-order nonrelativistic QCD calculations coupled to a color-glass-condensate description of the low-$x$ gluons in the proton at low transverse momentum ($p_T$) and to next-to-leading order nonrelativistic QCD calculations for the rest of the $p_T$ range. These calculations overestimate the data at low $p_T$. While consistent with the data within uncertainties above $\approx3$ GeV/$c$, the calculations are systematically below the data. The total cross section times the branching ratio is BR $d\sigma^{J/\psi}_{pp}/dy (1.2<|y|<2.2, 0<p_T<10~\mbox{GeV/$c$}) =$ 54.3 $\pm$ 0.5 (stat) $\pm$ 5.5 (syst) nb.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:00:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2020 19:10:17 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-03-18
[ [ "Acharya", "U. A.", "" ], [ "Adare", "A.", "" ], [ "Aidala", "C.", "" ], [ "Ajitanand", "N. N.", "" ], [ "Akiba", "Y.", "" ], [ "Akimoto", "R.", "" ], [ "Alfred", "M.", "" ], [ "Apadula", "N.", "" ], [ "Aramaki", "Y.", "" ], [ "Asano", "H.", "" ], [ "Atomssa", "E. T.", "" ], [ "Awes", "T. C.", "" ], [ "Azmoun", "B.", "" ], [ "Babintsev", "V.", "" ], [ "Bai", "M.", "" ], [ "Bandara", "N. S.", "" ], [ "Bannier", "B.", "" ], [ "Barish", "K. N.", "" ], [ "Bathe", "S.", "" ], [ "Bazilevsky", "A.", "" ], [ "Beaumier", "M.", "" ], [ "Beckman", "S.", "" ], [ "Belmont", "R.", "" ], [ "Berdnikov", "A.", "" ], [ "Berdnikov", "Y.", "" ], [ "Black", "D.", "" ], [ "Bok", "J. S.", "" ], [ "Boyle", "K.", "" ], [ "Brooks", "M. L.", "" ], [ "Bryslawskyj", "J.", "" ], [ "Buesching", "H.", "" ], [ "Bumazhnov", "V.", "" ], [ "Campbell", "S.", "" ], [ "Roman", "V. Canoa", "" ], [ "Chen", "C. -H.", "" ], [ "Chi", "C. Y.", "" ], [ "Chiu", "M.", "" ], [ "Choi", "I. J.", "" ], [ "Choi", "J. B.", "" ], [ "Chujo", "T.", "" ], [ "Citron", "Z.", "" ], [ "Connors", "M.", "" ], [ "Csanád", "M.", "" ], [ "Csörgő", "T.", "" ], [ "Danley", "T. W.", "" ], [ "Datta", "A.", "" ], [ "Daugherity", "M. S.", "" ], [ "David", "G.", "" ], [ "DeBlasio", "K.", "" ], [ "Dehmelt", "K.", "" ], [ "Denisov", "A.", "" ], [ "Deshpande", "A.", "" ], [ "Desmond", "E. J.", "" ], [ "Ding", "L.", "" ], [ "Dion", "A.", "" ], [ "Do", "J. H.", "" ], [ "Drees", "A.", "" ], [ "Drees", "K. A.", "" ], [ "Durham", "J. M.", "" ], [ "Durum", "A.", "" ], [ "Enokizono", "A.", "" ], [ "En'yo", "H.", "" ], [ "Esha", "R.", "" ], [ "Esumi", "S.", "" ], [ "Fadem", "B.", "" ], [ "Fan", "W.", "" ], [ "Feege", "N.", "" ], [ "Fields", "D. E.", "" ], [ "Finger", "M.", "" ], [ "Finger,", "M.", "Jr." ], [ "Fitzgerald", "D.", "" ], [ "Fokin", "S. L.", "" ], [ "Frantz", "J. E.", "" ], [ "Franz", "A.", "" ], [ "Frawley", "A. D.", "" ], [ "Gal", "C.", "" ], [ "Gallus", "P.", "" ], [ "Gamez", "E. A.", "" ], [ "Garg", "P.", "" ], [ "Ge", "H.", "" ], [ "Giordano", "F.", "" ], [ "Glenn", "A.", "" ], [ "Goto", "Y.", "" ], [ "Grau", "N.", "" ], [ "Greene", "S. V.", "" ], [ "Perdekamp", "M. Grosse", "" ], [ "Gu", "Y.", "" ], [ "Gunji", "T.", "" ], [ "Guragain", "H.", "" ], [ "Hachiya", "T.", "" ], [ "Haggerty", "J. S.", "" ], [ "Hahn", "K. I.", "" ], [ "Hamagaki", "H.", "" ], [ "Han", "S. Y.", "" ], [ "Hanks", "J.", "" ], [ "Hasegawa", "S.", "" ], [ "Haseler", "T. O. S.", "" ], [ "He", "X.", "" ], [ "Hemmick", "T. K.", "" ], [ "Hill", "J. C.", "" ], [ "Hill", "K.", "" ], [ "Hodges", "A.", "" ], [ "Hollis", "R. S.", "" ], [ "Homma", "K.", "" ], [ "Hong", "B.", "" ], [ "Hoshino", "T.", "" ], [ "Huang", "J.", "" ], [ "Huang", "S.", "" ], [ "Ikeda", "Y.", "" ], [ "Imai", "K.", "" ], [ "Imazu", "Y.", "" ], [ "Inaba", "M.", "" ], [ "Iordanova", "A.", "" ], [ "Isenhower", "D.", "" ], [ "Ishimaru", "S.", "" ], [ "Ivanishchev", "D.", "" ], [ "Jacak", "B. V.", "" ], [ "Jeon", "S. J.", "" ], [ "Jezghani", "M.", "" ], [ "Ji", "Z.", "" ], [ "Jia", "J.", "" ], [ "Jiang", "X.", "" ], [ "Johnson", "B. M.", "" ], [ "Joo", "E.", "" ], [ "Joo", "K. S.", "" ], [ "Jouan", "D.", "" ], [ "Jumper", "D. S.", "" ], [ "Kang", "J. H.", "" ], [ "Kang", "J. S.", "" ], [ "Kawall", "D.", "" ], [ "Kazantsev", "A. V.", "" ], [ "Key", "J. A.", "" ], [ "Khachatryan", "V.", "" ], [ "Khanzadeev", "A.", "" ], [ "Khatiwada", "A.", "" ], [ "Kihara", "K.", "" ], [ "Kim", "C.", "" ], [ "Kim", "D. H.", "" ], [ "Kim", "D. J.", "" ], [ "Kim", "E. -J.", "" ], [ "Kim", "H. -J.", "" ], [ "Kim", "M.", "" ], [ "Kim", "Y. K.", "" ], [ "Kincses", "D.", "" ], [ "Kistenev", "E.", "" ], [ "Klatsky", "J.", "" ], [ "Kleinjan", "D.", "" ], [ "Kline", "P.", "" ], [ "Koblesky", "T.", "" ], [ "Kofarago", "M.", "" ], [ "Koster", "J.", "" ], [ "Kotov", "D.", "" ], [ "Kurgyis", "B.", "" ], [ "Kurita", "K.", "" ], [ "Kurosawa", "M.", "" ], [ "Kwon", "Y.", "" ], [ "Lacey", "R.", "" ], [ "Lajoie", "J. G.", "" ], [ "Lebedev", "A.", "" ], [ "Lee", "K. B.", "" ], [ "Lee", "S. H.", "" ], [ "Leitch", "M. J.", "" ], [ "Leitgab", "M.", "" ], [ "Leung", "Y. H.", "" ], [ "Lewis", "N. A.", "" ], [ "Li", "X.", "" ], [ "Lim", "S. H.", "" ], [ "Liu", "M. X.", "" ], [ "Lökös", "S.", "" ], [ "Lynch", "D.", "" ], [ "Majoros", "T.", "" ], [ "Makdisi", "Y. I.", "" ], [ "Makek", "M.", "" ], [ "Manion", "A.", "" ], [ "Manko", "V. I.", "" ], [ "Mannel", "E.", "" ], [ "McCumber", "M.", "" ], [ "McGaughey", "P. L.", "" ], [ "McGlinchey", "D.", "" ], [ "McKinney", "C.", "" ], [ "Meles", "A.", "" ], [ "Mendoza", "M.", "" ], [ "Meredith", "B.", "" ], [ "Metzger", "W. J.", "" ], [ "Miake", "Y.", "" ], [ "Mignerey", "A. C.", "" ], [ "Miller", "A. J.", "" ], [ "Milov", "A.", "" ], [ "Mishra", "D. K.", "" ], [ "Mitchell", "J. T.", "" ], [ "Mitrankov", "Iu.", "" ], [ "Mitsuka", "G.", "" ], [ "Miyasaka", "S.", "" ], [ "Mizuno", "S.", "" ], [ "Montuenga", "P.", "" ], [ "Moon", "T.", "" ], [ "Morrison", "D. P.", "" ], [ "Morrow", "S. I.", "" ], [ "Moukhanova", "T. V.", "" ], [ "Mulilo", "B.", "" ], [ "Murakami", "T.", "" ], [ "Murata", "J.", "" ], [ "Mwai", "A.", "" ], [ "Nagamiya", "S.", "" ], [ "Nagashima", "K.", "" ], [ "Nagle", "J. L.", "" ], [ "Nagy", "M. I.", "" ], [ "Nakagawa", "I.", "" ], [ "Nakagomi", "H.", "" ], [ "Nakano", "K.", "" ], [ "Nattrass", "C.", "" ], [ "Nelson", "S.", "" ], [ "Netrakanti", "P. K.", "" ], [ "Nihashi", "M.", "" ], [ "Niida", "T.", "" ], [ "Nishitani", "R.", "" ], [ "Nouicer", "R.", "" ], [ "Novák", "T.", "" ], [ "Novitzky", "N.", "" ], [ "Nyanin", "A. S.", "" ], [ "O'Brien", "E.", "" ], [ "Ogilvie", "C. A.", "" ], [ "Koop", "J. D. Orjuela", "" ], [ "Osborn", "J. D.", "" ], [ "Oskarsson", "A.", "" ], [ "Ozawa", "K.", "" ], [ "Pak", "R.", "" ], [ "Pantuev", "V.", "" ], [ "Papavassiliou", "V.", "" ], [ "Park", "S.", "" ], [ "Pate", "S. F.", "" ], [ "Patel", "L.", "" ], [ "Patel", "M.", "" ], [ "Peng", "J. -C.", "" ], [ "Peng", "W.", "" ], [ "Perepelitsa", "D. V.", "" ], [ "Perera", "G. D. N.", "" ], [ "Peressounko", "D. Yu.", "" ], [ "PerezLara", "C. E.", "" ], [ "Perry", "J.", "" ], [ "Petti", "R.", "" ], [ "Pinkenburg", "C.", "" ], [ "Pinson", "R.", "" ], [ "Pisani", "R. P.", "" ], [ "Pun", "A.", "" ], [ "Purschke", "M. L.", "" ], [ "Radzevich", "P. V.", "" ], [ "Rak", "J.", "" ], [ "Ramasubramanian", "N.", "" ], [ "Ravinovich", "I.", "" ], [ "Read", "K. F.", "" ], [ "Reynolds", "D.", "" ], [ "Riabov", "V.", "" ], [ "Riabov", "Y.", "" ], [ "Richford", "D.", "" ], [ "Rinn", "T.", "" ], [ "Riveli", "N.", "" ], [ "Roach", "D.", "" ], [ "Rolnick", "S. D.", "" ], [ "Rosati", "M.", "" ], [ "Rowan", "Z.", "" ], [ "Rubin", "J. G.", "" ], [ "Runchey", "J.", "" ], [ "Saito", "N.", "" ], [ "Sakaguchi", "T.", "" ], [ "Sako", "H.", "" ], [ "Samsonov", "V.", "" ], [ "Sarsour", "M.", "" ], [ "Sato", "S.", "" ], [ "Sawada", "S.", "" ], [ "Scarlett", "C. Y.", "" ], [ "Schaefer", "B.", "" ], [ "Schmoll", "B. K.", "" ], [ "Sedgwick", "K.", "" ], [ "Seele", "J.", "" ], [ "Seidl", "R.", "" ], [ "Sen", "A.", "" ], [ "Seto", "R.", "" ], [ "Sett", "P.", "" ], [ "Sexton", "A.", "" ], [ "Sharma", "D.", "" ], [ "Shein", "I.", "" ], [ "Shibata", "T. -A.", "" ], [ "Shigaki", "K.", "" ], [ "Shimomura", "M.", "" ], [ "Shukla", "P.", "" ], [ "Sickles", "A.", "" ], [ "Silva", "C. L.", "" ], [ "Silvermyr", "D.", "" ], [ "Singh", "B. K.", "" ], [ "Singh", "C. P.", "" ], [ "Singh", "V.", "" ], [ "Slunečka", "M.", "" ], [ "Smith", "K. L.", "" ], [ "Soltz", "R. A.", "" ], [ "Sondheim", "W. E.", "" ], [ "Sorensen", "S. P.", "" ], [ "Sourikova", "I. V.", "" ], [ "Stankus", "P. W.", "" ], [ "Stepanov", "M.", "" ], [ "Stoll", "S. P.", "" ], [ "Sugitate", "T.", "" ], [ "Sukhanov", "A.", "" ], [ "Sumita", "T.", "" ], [ "Sun", "J.", "" ], [ "Sun", "X.", "" ], [ "Sun", "Z.", "" ], [ "Suzuki", "S.", "" ], [ "Sziklai", "J.", "" ], [ "Takahara", "A.", "" ], [ "Taketani", "A.", "" ], [ "Tanida", "K.", "" ], [ "Tannenbaum", "M. J.", "" ], [ "Tarafdar", "S.", "" ], [ "Taranenko", "A.", "" ], [ "Tieulent", "R.", "" ], [ "Timilsina", "A.", "" ], [ "Todoroki", "T.", "" ], [ "Tomášek", "M.", "" ], [ "Torii", "H.", "" ], [ "Towell", "M.", "" ], [ "Towell", "R.", "" ], [ "Towell", "R. S.", "" ], [ "Tserruya", "I.", "" ], [ "Ueda", "Y.", "" ], [ "Ujvari", "B.", "" ], [ "van Hecke", "H. W.", "" ], [ "Vargyas", "M.", "" ], [ "Velkovska", "J.", "" ], [ "Virius", "M.", "" ], [ "Vrba", "V.", "" ], [ "Vznuzdaev", "E.", "" ], [ "Wang", "X. R.", "" ], [ "Wang", "Z.", "" ], [ "Watanabe", "D.", "" ], [ "Watanabe", "Y.", "" ], [ "Watanabe", "Y. S.", "" ], [ "Wei", "F.", "" ], [ "Whitaker", "S.", "" ], [ "Wolin", "S.", "" ], [ "Wong", "C. P.", "" ], [ "Woody", "C. L.", "" ], [ "Wu", "Y.", "" ], [ "Wysocki", "M.", "" ], [ "Xia", "B.", "" ], [ "Xu", "Q.", "" ], [ "Xue", "L.", "" ], [ "Yalcin", "S.", "" ], [ "Yamaguchi", "Y. L.", "" ], [ "Yanovich", "A.", "" ], [ "Yoo", "J. H.", "" ], [ "Yoon", "I.", "" ], [ "Younus", "I.", "" ], [ "Yu", "H.", "" ], [ "Yushmanov", "I. E.", "" ], [ "Zajc", "W. A.", "" ], [ "Zelenski", "A.", "" ], [ "Zhai", "Y.", "" ], [ "Zharko", "S.", "" ], [ "Zou", "L.", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.14584054052829742, 0.4043971300125122, 0.09735897183418274, -0.9748373031616211, -0.6435474753379822, 0.3144114911556244, -0.022472085431218147, -0.9869740605354309, -0.3690424859523773, 0.3797898292541504, 0.4248654842376709, 0.9263218641281128, -1.5108311176300049, -0.18107834458351135, -1.094873309135437, -1.1164660453796387, -1.9206969738006592, 0.572728157043457, 0.7253344058990479, -1.3830355405807495, 0.23314268887043, 0.03614406660199165, -0.1181865707039833, -0.8778067231178284, 0.1993803083896637, 1.1270989179611206, -0.37654516100883484, -0.10867708921432495, -1.375124216079712, 0.3364245593547821, 0.7578195929527283, 0.4115966856479645, 0.08186071366071701, -0.1417875438928604, -0.5224120616912842, 0.7281337380409241, 0.15070508420467377, -0.7561743855476379, -0.86036217212677, -0.46430471539497375, -0.4660584628582001, 1.052654504776001, 0.857349157333374, 0.7143097519874573, -0.07005062699317932, -0.1922297179698944, -0.5958458781242371, -0.39629170298576355, -0.7000324726104736, 0.9918333292007446, -0.9460635781288147, 0.2857365310192108, 0.3267053961753845, 0.8480449914932251, -1.5590182542800903, 0.7131264805793762, 0.1500585526227951, 1.4549516439437866, -0.38072556257247925, -0.5450271964073181, -0.06512436270713806, -0.17803674936294556, 0.010456047020852566, -1.0324475765228271, -1.081213355064392, -0.9607115983963013, 1.2007611989974976, -0.3281880021095276, 1.7025240659713745, -0.36260977387428284, -1.7634772062301636, 1.0832436084747314, 0.7655774354934692, 0.34082168340682983, -0.41919443011283875, -0.6511421799659729, 0.9240495562553406, -0.0748073011636734, 1.0059887170791626, 0.25115591287612915, -1.4288749694824219, -0.4911837875843048, -1.025392770767212, -0.9647286534309387, 0.16343897581100464, -0.9753620624542236, -0.10812143981456757, -0.30616769194602966, -1.9114612340927124, -0.4397709369659424, -0.008785143494606018, -2.195448875427246, -0.12720860540866852, 0.6547669172286987, 0.23035366833209991, -0.04270042106509209, -1.2430989742279053, 1.3347221612930298, 0.04317751154303551, -0.7622835636138916, -0.14438539743423462, 0.6786084771156311, 0.4686664044857025, 0.24251329898834229, -0.3306676149368286, -0.3662645220756531, -0.7259896397590637, -0.5488676428794861, -0.959160566329956, -0.2082447111606598, 0.12057892233133316, -0.618434727191925, -2.0996992588043213, -0.7849448919296265, -0.8464156985282898, 0.8308757543563843, 0.1926877498626709, -0.15629467368125916, 0.6547344923019409, 0.7371050715446472, 0.9781848192214966, -0.12728926539421082, 0.031591907143592834, 0.04241185635328293, -0.35891252756118774, -0.1594618856906891, 0.13792097568511963, -0.2836923897266388, 0.9559088349342346, -0.1307043433189392, -0.11422625929117203, 0.1609441637992859, -0.13425646722316742, 0.35379526019096375, -1.0062737464904785, 0.1260254830121994, -1.8071680068969727, 0.2302289754152298, 0.7539385557174683, -0.09884154051542282, 0.13550657033920288, 0.1530647873878479, -0.3800041973590851, -0.13118869066238403, -1.125080943107605, 0.6554086208343506, -0.6776771545410156, -0.7222643494606018, 0.8544087409973145, 1.0657668113708496, 0.5774350762367249, -0.7996839880943298, -0.1716608852148056, -0.38748130202293396, -1.547698974609375, -0.4808756411075592, 0.122712142765522, 0.951333224773407, -0.4094417691230774, 1.2035385370254517, 0.6123334765434265, 0.18915775418281555, 0.6872935891151428, -0.47830337285995483, -0.5914888978004456, -1.0470820665359497, -0.12081383913755417, 1.416369915008545, -0.19241519272327423, -0.48604485392570496, 0.1433437466621399, -1.4158406257629395, -0.7572815418243408, 0.2851301431655884, 1.0703351497650146, -0.2129528522491455, 0.9864106774330139, 0.3440820872783661, 0.015980839729309082, -0.022902484983205795, -0.7790023684501648, 0.45162156224250793, -0.6632426381111145, -0.34670209884643555, 0.05620182305574417, 0.20662544667720795, 0.5376629829406738, -0.9877932071685791, -0.16721314191818237, -0.7079263925552368, -1.4197700023651123, 0.28503599762916565, -0.744122326374054, -0.6447945833206177, -0.7596233487129211, -0.32448726892471313, 0.845788300037384, 0.1427687704563141, 0.2067863643169403, 0.4870030879974365, 0.81671142578125, 0.8210338354110718, -0.9074485301971436, 0.4656290113925934, 0.12478765845298767, 1.660460352897644, -0.2993365228176117, 0.8385699391365051, -0.08082577586174011, -0.24183598160743713, -0.5762768387794495, -0.48173871636390686, 0.40350034832954407, 1.7449589967727661, 2.2841391563415527, 1.271986961364746, -0.27915331721305847, -0.4232005774974823, -0.3174614906311035, -0.1655774861574173, 0.3767995536327362, 0.5026708841323853, 1.3443421125411987, 0.0874103531241417, 0.14769302308559418, -0.21494519710540771, 0.41961631178855896, 0.15411290526390076, 0.38704508543014526, -0.3108637034893036, -0.5970888137817383, -0.7076403498649597, -1.2308281660079956, 0.07569477707147598, 1.1943988800048828, 1.448665738105774, -0.11289529502391815, 0.7109378576278687, 0.9608017206192017, -0.6064062118530273, 0.10248833149671555, 0.034612689167261124, -0.9861358404159546, 0.1902814358472824, -1.2124325037002563, -0.4228334128856659, -0.5987458825111389, -0.7881560325622559, 0.8896996974945068, -0.7121002674102783, 0.8831514120101929, 0.9153803586959839, 0.15917478501796722, -1.1693731546401978, 0.004392469301819801, 0.318148672580719, 0.43180179595947266, -0.16749507188796997, 0.03845220431685448, -0.7373947501182556, 0.1665794551372528, 1.4698470830917358, 0.00852101482450962, 0.9080668687820435, 0.8658818602561951, -0.39080914855003357, -1.8218936920166016, -0.48166942596435547, -2.13232684135437, -0.43508368730545044, 0.7410949468612671, 0.24068157374858856, -0.08879971504211426, 0.27486199140548706, 1.7003648281097412, 0.09680251032114029, 0.3752557635307312, -0.4730508029460907, -0.9912301301956177, 0.03485977277159691, 0.12552309036254883, 0.5221811532974243, 0.3367406725883484, 1.391588807106018, 0.07585854083299637, 0.06618243455886841, 1.3923710584640503, -0.521310031414032, 0.8551923036575317, -0.05477839708328247, 0.30095839500427246, -0.6097105145454407, -0.6645597815513611, -0.9830440878868103, 0.8316778540611267, -1.3379600048065186, -0.20240934193134308, 0.30400922894477844, 0.06262043863534927, -0.3022119998931885, -0.4596116542816162, -0.31422531604766846, -0.4951547086238861, -0.023058855906128883, 0.8163204789161682, 0.2379606068134308, -0.1316504031419754, 0.9261615872383118, -0.9518399834632874, -0.793103039264679, 1.1413991451263428, -1.3343397378921509, 0.17128334939479828, 0.7746607065200806, -0.7437599897384644, -0.540194034576416, 0.03626938909292221, 0.7435468435287476, -0.5434651970863342, 1.6170053482055664, -1.4910589456558228, -0.09364902228116989, 1.2993154525756836, 0.9303682446479797, -0.04123776778578758, -0.3405720591545105, -0.5139283537864685, -0.37251290678977966, 0.21719171106815338, -0.06562560796737671, 1.2680954933166504, 0.76030433177948, -1.175902009010315, -0.8056533932685852, 0.32118529081344604, -0.23733772337436676, -0.7370488047599792, -0.977782130241394, -0.7237985730171204, -0.5456036925315857, 0.42953822016716003, 0.46593305468559265, 0.28444164991378784, 0.8537063002586365, -1.0323307514190674, 0.8340557813644409, -1.0672184228897095, -0.21924562752246857, 0.09911151975393295, -0.3139176368713379, -0.3432934880256653, -0.49552881717681885, 1.9969326257705688, -0.5066264271736145, 0.2594817578792572, -0.1560882031917572, 0.16758999228477478, -1.740574598312378, 0.9731610417366028, -0.031159235164523125, -0.27258163690567017, -0.5060548186302185, 0.5035287737846375, 1.6106195449829102, 0.4282084107398987, 0.491519033908844, -0.9658430218696594, 0.7019190192222595, -0.42847269773483276, 0.7763322591781616, 0.16344304382801056, -0.04207129031419754, -0.9263760447502136, 0.2628905773162842, -0.4709126949310303, -1.9745136499404907, 1.5211544036865234, 0.24523238837718964, -0.41514238715171814, -0.24758432805538177, -0.19069938361644745, -0.29357919096946716, 0.24977435171604156, 0.7770916223526001, -0.48054239153862, 0.5038125514984131, -1.849901795387268, 0.18738245964050293, 1.0713361501693726, -0.20485012233257294, 0.33834922313690186, 0.23673094809055328, -0.19413967430591583, -0.09621405601501465, -0.4976527690887451, -0.5886638164520264, 0.09935729205608368, 0.585263729095459, 0.11209173500537872, 0.5126914978027344, -0.18401145935058594, 0.8526188731193542, 0.31250178813934326, -0.34184354543685913, -0.5420837998390198, 0.22467337548732758, 0.194698303937912, -0.5461100339889526, 0.11662418395280838, 0.3374330401420593, 1.310957908630371, 0.7754855751991272, -0.8918745517730713, 0.7108953595161438, 0.9590336680412292, -1.4351868629455566, 0.5570365786552429, 0.40646058320999146, -0.8062978386878967, 0.44205138087272644, -0.10658923536539078, -0.42835280299186707, 0.3311517834663391, 1.0222996473312378, -0.14364871382713318, -0.8983290791511536, -1.5674052238464355, 0.7758244276046753, 0.46366196870803833, 0.39531129598617554, 0.2066207379102707, 0.617335319519043, -0.0016677998937666416, -0.02546382136642933, -0.7217056155204773, 0.7135680913925171, -0.7280654907226562, 1.351759910583496, -0.28635045886039734, 0.3479368984699249, -0.040933944284915924, -0.6071475744247437, -0.2571884095668793, 0.41778993606567383, -0.8777822256088257, -0.1528944969177246, -0.12089847028255463, 0.21787594258785248, -0.40891551971435547, 0.43833619356155396, 0.022654077038168907, 1.5868219137191772, -0.12042151391506195, -0.1876516491174698, -0.425279825925827, -0.31547990441322327, 0.2987593710422516, 0.011891988106071949, -0.514662504196167, 1.1078884601593018, -0.34613320231437683, -0.1034078449010849, 0.04266960173845291, -1.1860034465789795, -0.25435587763786316, -0.4749533534049988, 0.6903011202812195, -0.8882802128791809, -1.6728249788284302, 0.10579640418291092, 0.4351949989795685, 0.7193941473960876, 0.6702937483787537, 0.48605215549468994, -0.14941829442977905, 0.15337687730789185, 0.34486523270606995, 1.2839078903198242, 0.16211631894111633, -1.4198064804077148, 1.6296031475067139, 0.6898390650749207, 1.231713891029358, 0.9635846018791199, -0.4852102994918823, -0.09764136373996735, 0.022474126890301704, -0.7945376038551331, -0.04060308635234833, 0.32279300689697266, 1.035760521888733, -0.0024141629692167044, -0.8498708009719849, 1.9055851697921753, 1.1472984552383423, 0.3289896845817566, -0.21884463727474213, -0.10281331837177277, -1.1336039304733276, 0.8806393146514893, 0.06758689135313034, -0.8133611679077148, 0.4519123136997223, 0.3725413382053375, -0.01409569289535284, 0.45810842514038086, -0.14207589626312256, -0.6275654435157776, -0.3989732563495636, 0.5074978470802307, 0.041356198489665985, 0.5442523956298828, -0.03972528129816055, 0.5676522254943848, 0.2569901645183563, -0.41820812225341797, 0.6021327376365662, -2.274109363555908, 1.301477074623108, -0.8250170946121216, -1.6363375186920166, 0.07230864465236664, -0.30411598086357117, 0.15831762552261353, 0.419601172208786, 0.4690329432487488, -0.7183316349983215, -1.2315372228622437, 0.34882044792175293, 0.4515003263950348, 0.06874018162488937, -0.10137788951396942, 0.30494531989097595, 0.6479169726371765, -0.33445674180984497, -0.2905898988246918, -0.5497620105743408, -0.09864269196987152, 1.0840857028961182, -0.15896649658679962, -0.0642167255282402, -0.16999264061450958, -2.2954747676849365, -0.11247269809246063, -0.14191435277462006, -0.26112666726112366, 1.0006787776947021, 0.04402733966708183, -0.1811792105436325, -0.12583577632904053, 0.5803436636924744, 0.12544037401676178, -0.6985174417495728, 0.5806503891944885, 0.4772731065750122, 0.07150784134864807, -6.272413730621338, 0.17822550237178802, 0.6254638433456421, -1.8538877964019775, -0.3690057396888733, 0.7239136099815369, 0.08447937667369843, 0.48050305247306824, -0.8389964699745178, 0.8756683468818665, -0.09573425352573395, -0.7161051630973816, 1.0119082927703857, -0.05093798041343689, -0.9221081137657166, -0.51725172996521, 0.09412502497434616, -0.19132576882839203, -1.1161741018295288, -0.9753807187080383, 0.3742910623550415, 0.7756003737449646, 0.40623486042022705, -1.054724097251892, -0.29063680768013, -0.2792513072490692, -0.025688515976071358, 0.4412870705127716, -0.8393454551696777, -0.28076592087745667, -0.6397772431373596, 1.1600409746170044, -0.13720418512821198, -0.3688676655292511, 0.5482351779937744, -1.3619630336761475, 0.6254895329475403, 1.1652122735977173, 0.8148659467697144, -0.12634696066379547, 0.288492351770401, 0.24622929096221924, -0.59616619348526, -1.8098235130310059, -0.2736448645591736, 0.3993881940841675, 0.3147989511489868, -0.46476587653160095, -0.04357198253273964, -0.04094848409295082, 0.756557047367096, -0.5215418934822083, -0.8793553709983826, 0.06166784465312958, 0.702865719795227, -0.8807122111320496, -1.0694025754928589, 1.516469120979309, -0.583362340927124, -0.24269090592861176, 0.4231773614883423, 0.9913707375526428, 0.03659750893712044, -1.1619871854782104, -0.9325307011604309, -2.161762237548828, 1.0898114442825317, -0.8078080415725708, 0.26602670550346375, 0.7129408717155457, 0.19266097247600555, -0.43632107973098755, -0.7185831665992737, -0.7238076329231262, -0.4317953586578369, -0.818903386592865, -0.8900821805000305, -0.44175949692726135, -0.3444400131702423, -0.3905591368675232, -0.771564245223999, -0.4392492175102234, -0.26103487610816956, -0.7082939147949219, -0.6524605751037598, -0.6035409569740295, -0.46330851316452026, 0.6381106972694397, 0.6580219268798828, -0.8295317888259888, -0.14236493408679962, -1.7237530946731567, -1.0241446495056152, 0.1204974502325058, 0.06165583059191704, -0.25090092420578003, 0.4459729492664337, -0.9639149904251099, -1.0472015142440796, 1.2672319412231445, 0.0733969658613205, 0.6062046885490417, 0.3615623116493225, 0.4462011754512787, 0.811653196811676, -0.09207729250192642, 0.5463410019874573, -0.1321726143360138, -0.4170227348804474, -0.08334323763847351, -0.11698351055383682, 0.1651538610458374, -1.04829740524292, -0.5541319847106934, -1.5189366340637207, 0.35586094856262207, -0.6600467562675476, 0.42379313707351685, 1.1531919240951538, -0.4330783188343048, -0.8423575162887573, -0.13660866022109985, -0.47608625888824463, -0.5220696330070496, 2.4537205696105957, 0.5964412093162537, 0.7897220253944397, -0.3029480576515198, -0.47956302762031555, -0.7336058616638184, -0.39625492691993713, 0.2151823192834854, -0.14616550505161285, -0.7290428280830383, -1.4049315452575684, -0.6210873126983643, -0.9359546899795532, 0.2955569624900818, -0.07428941130638123, 0.6481350064277649, 0.7138921022415161, -1.8540451526641846, 1.1962529420852661, 1.127172827720642, 0.3116838335990906, -1.0715429782867432, 0.26386386156082153, 1.333475112915039, 0.7120850682258606, -0.10422216355800629, -0.06303521245718002, 0.5687124729156494, 0.016239019110798836, 1.7335033416748047, 0.36660367250442505, 0.1155720204114914, -1.4254099130630493, -2.104300022125244, -0.44734784960746765, 0.1594027578830719, 0.13422705233097076, 0.19250065088272095, -1.5116201639175415, -0.07766732573509216, -0.932509183883667, 0.9327951669692993, 0.8070669770240784, 0.14591243863105774, 0.22823448479175568, 1.275643229484558, 0.2105967104434967, 0.4499202072620392, -1.034186601638794, -0.03241046890616417, 0.21427156031131744, 0.30839794874191284, -0.0365808941423893, 0.6720762252807617, 0.2757303714752197, -0.7621557116508484, 0.371197372674942, 0.1275724619626999, 0.30937430262565613, 1.0510700941085815, -0.7969180345535278, -1.4136271476745605, -0.5150628089904785, -0.039470892399549484, -0.12751038372516632, 0.41225406527519226, -0.6316398978233337, -1.1752995252609253, -0.6008385419845581, -0.38049885630607605, -0.566536545753479, -0.21257853507995605, -0.16972899436950684, 0.8747986555099487, -0.5114744901657104, 0.2925715744495392, -0.6340227723121643, 0.23837272822856903, 0.9414811730384827, 0.3916636109352112, 0.4441986382007599, 0.7864187359809875, 0.3006111681461334, 0.6804029941558838, -1.337280035018921, -1.1979432106018066, 1.0726145505905151, -0.05389866605401039 ]
1,225,320
1912.13425
Mark Warner
Emmanuel Si\'efert and Mark Warner
Inflationary routes to Gaussian curved topography
17 pages, 12 figures
null
10.1098/rspa.2020.0047
null
cond-mat.soft
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Gaussian-curved shapes are obtained by inflating initially flat systems made of two superimposed strong and light thermoplastic impregnated fabric sheets heat-sealed together along a specific network of lines. The resulting inflated structures are light and very strong because they (largely) resist deformation by the intercession of stretch. Programmed patterns of channels vary either discretely through boundaries, or continuously. The former give rise to facetted structures that are in effect non-isometric origami and which cannot unfold as in conventional folded structures, since they present localized angle deficit or surplus. Continuous variation of channel direction in the form of spirals is examined, giving rise to curved shells. We solve the inverse problem consisting in finding a network of seam lines leading to a target axisymmetric shape on inflation. They too have strength from the metric changes that have been pneumatically driven, resistance to change being met with stretch and hence high forces like typical shells .
[ { "created": "Thu, 26 Dec 2019 19:26:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 11 Mar 2020 08:44:04 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 12 Mar 2020 14:17:30 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-03-17
[ [ "Siéfert", "Emmanuel", "" ], [ "Warner", "Mark", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.1261259764432907, 0.02346750907599926, -1.020885944366455, 0.3949532210826874, 0.19125637412071228, -0.9227105379104614, 0.8215022683143616, 1.7677284479141235, -0.2535182237625122, -0.8130166530609131, 1.1437804698944092, -1.204668402671814, -0.023537473753094673, -0.27070415019989014, -0.6926625967025757, -0.4294091761112213, -0.2044605165719986, -0.7399081587791443, -0.6856169104576111, -0.5085655450820923, -0.48601141571998596, 0.6274473071098328, 0.26153847575187683, 0.9214141964912415, 0.4515823721885681, -0.45042040944099426, -0.1290733963251114, -0.31897544860839844, -0.42121753096580505, -0.01987532339990139, 0.6682540774345398, 0.5596792101860046, -0.1198691576719284, 0.03759847953915596, -0.37177813053131104, 0.6195510625839233, 0.20647531747817993, 0.1005934551358223, -0.37738460302352905, -0.2986341118812561, 0.7319677472114563, -0.5351771116256714, -0.13173872232437134, 0.277550607919693, -0.1048709824681282, 0.24148117005825043, 0.16113510727882385, 0.8262269496917725, 0.3915788531303406, 0.2614405155181885, 0.7977491617202759, 1.187044382095337, 0.924397885799408, -0.6608128547668457, 0.43249383568763733, -0.04570076987147331, 0.13232176005840302, -1.1886621713638306, 0.8547331690788269, -0.44492191076278687, 0.6562547087669373, 0.2352028638124466, 0.3342600464820862, 0.5847948789596558, 0.04193766787648201, -0.604418158531189, -0.017578288912773132, 0.905663788318634, -0.6689988374710083, 1.0806876420974731, -0.45643123984336853, -0.4853619337081909, 0.16987980902194977, 0.2002383917570114, -0.4064602553844452, -0.728920578956604, 0.8714011311531067, -0.15662641823291779, 0.024424923583865166, 0.09385832399129868, 0.42885252833366394, -1.5670690536499023, -0.8958571553230286, 0.06834544986486435, 1.0258667469024658, -0.324642151594162, 0.7214980125427246, -0.15209728479385376, 0.10110239684581757, 0.8004134297370911, 0.2920055687427521, -0.8645296692848206, -0.24350965023040771, 0.7257922291755676, 0.8829588294029236, 0.6804017424583435, -1.161102294921875, 0.33649197220802307, 0.4225601255893707, -0.42758017778396606, 0.7801313400268555, 0.26827922463417053, 0.32327374815940857, 0.2375078648328781, 0.9309734106063843, 0.37432536482810974, 0.3702406585216522, 0.5614178776741028, 0.3654786944389343, 0.6251197457313538, 0.5628694891929626, -0.5131198763847351, -0.26801830530166626, -0.1629105657339096, -0.700715184211731, 0.13142269849777222, 0.6717586517333984, 0.39863961935043335, 0.26639965176582336, -0.8788162469863892, 0.5179003477096558, 1.2934796810150146, 0.0963129848241806, 0.3369346261024475, 1.015485405921936, -0.49075111746788025, -0.7963182926177979, -0.7118870615959167, -0.8138615489006042, -0.1685570925474167, 1.5296717882156372, 0.1784716695547104, 0.8030850887298584, -0.8345258235931396, -0.5991812348365784, 0.156459242105484, 0.5950685739517212, -0.16094933450222015, 0.3456243872642517, 0.4336605370044708, 1.286510944366455, -0.3686937093734741, -0.7777240872383118, -0.46288761496543884, 0.07024320960044861, -0.08115962892770767, 0.14635342359542847, 0.055251363664865494, 0.46478763222694397, 0.3394131064414978, -0.2707299292087555, -1.4090994596481323, -0.021051086485385895, -0.09405176341533661, 0.30965372920036316, -0.2272917926311493, 0.8258511424064636, 0.4989982843399048, 0.3679580092430115, 0.5087159872055054, -0.35616058111190796, -0.6522936820983887, 0.38848403096199036, -0.4723851978778839, -0.7933329343795776, -0.5127937197685242, -0.3357974588871002, 0.08196353912353516, 0.21883650124073029, -0.036876074969768524, -1.2503918409347534, -0.672773540019989, -0.7124336957931519, -0.6266463398933411, 1.0670713186264038, -0.26575639843940735, 0.26883208751678467, -1.074394941329956, -0.2423848956823349, -0.8391899466514587, -0.7233783602714539, -0.2171439230442047, 0.2837182581424713, -0.22182413935661316, 0.18801796436309814, -0.18660876154899597, 1.1291005611419678, 0.026989655569195747, 0.540817141532898, -0.16881580650806427, -0.46484971046447754, -0.29712188243865967, 1.0097270011901855, -0.5451318025588989, -0.31201401352882385, -0.28643837571144104, -0.6748472452163696, 1.809851884841919, -0.7435416579246521, 0.35282909870147705, -0.03648752719163895, -0.7423415780067444, -1.3217051029205322, -1.0075874328613281, -2.542581081390381, 0.663444459438324, -0.4877029061317444, 0.0526338554918766, 0.525583803653717, 0.3405432105064392, 0.5953109264373779, -0.007708018179982901, 0.3803122639656067, -0.9790477752685547, -0.08725350350141525, 0.28081458806991577, 0.25767040252685547, -1.429107904434204, 0.7093963027000427, 0.8208513855934143, 0.8517641425132751, 0.048707641661167145, 0.36872929334640503, 0.530766487121582, -0.8085742592811584, -0.2475665956735611, 1.0280020236968994, -0.9459533095359802, -0.5009125471115112, -0.4914797842502594, -0.40387558937072754, -1.809625506401062, 1.1690016984939575, -0.974397599697113, -2.1921885013580322, 1.0534825325012207, 0.3438783884048462, -0.1273782104253769, -0.10998622328042984, 0.8158274292945862, -0.07447830587625504, 0.21724778413772583, 0.08287142217159271, 0.23051854968070984, -0.08039338886737823, 0.5419066548347473, 0.023054759949445724, -0.8319290280342102, 1.660928726196289, -0.6697314977645874, -0.9198269844055176, -0.8137938976287842, -0.28571799397468567, -1.6306723356246948, -0.7200300693511963, 0.7873721718788147, 0.3219590485095978, -1.1719948053359985, -1.284035325050354, 0.572691023349762, 0.2555566430091858, -0.9517317414283752, 0.5350788831710815, 1.1615067720413208, -0.014214311726391315, -0.5016106367111206, -0.47149211168289185, -0.3889249861240387, -1.1308763027191162, 0.22694294154644012, -0.7874816060066223, 1.248806118965149, 0.030622733756899834, -1.288851022720337, 0.0603683665394783, -0.46281349658966064, -0.011052398942410946, -0.5096802711486816, -0.08775142580270767, -0.07579375803470612, -0.7192110419273376, -0.43401575088500977, -0.2744269073009491, 1.2090339660644531, 0.7438228726387024, 1.0749385356903076, -1.1563924551010132, -0.3751850724220276, 0.832492470741272, -1.1001948118209839, -0.9810510277748108, -1.106460690498352, -0.09118229895830154, 2.2541956901550293, -0.4701015055179596, -1.209758996963501, 1.191778302192688, -0.1445741206407547, -0.666815459728241, 0.5741251707077026, -0.6791747808456421, 0.21919821202754974, -0.30959343910217285, -0.18636241555213928, 1.6190348863601685, -0.661309003829956, -0.24860696494579315, 0.6108705997467041, -1.04039466381073, -0.8623460531234741, 0.07741076499223709, 0.5525511503219604, 0.38347887992858887, -0.4886203110218048, 1.8597732782363892, -1.3389215469360352, -1.1673908233642578, -0.3920382559299469, -0.13874691724777222, -1.4249995946884155, -1.4407819509506226, 0.1125824823975563, 1.6399354934692383, 0.17819833755493164, -0.7884740829467773, -0.5376462936401367, -0.7613895535469055, -0.1583203375339508, 1.6121095418930054, -0.09994453936815262, -0.37229591608047485, -0.3037722110748291, 0.061738062649965286, 0.7214605808258057, 1.270777702331543, -0.7244598269462585, 0.35340410470962524, -1.0753898620605469, 0.19134263694286346, -2.0419118404388428, -0.39301082491874695, 0.9037529826164246, 0.04264651983976364, 0.8419336080551147, -0.07536017894744873, 0.7863539457321167, -0.1382133811712265, 0.03790915012359619, -0.9619722366333008, 0.4542712867259979, 0.5269989967346191, -0.48340654373168945, -0.025355374440550804, 0.5083464980125427, -0.36892297863960266, -0.6081081032752991, 0.2701987326145172, 1.2743206024169922, 0.5681505799293518, -0.6261738538742065, -0.624716579914093, 0.19694362580776215, -0.1275828331708908, -1.0888099670410156, 1.1089599132537842, -0.8989196419715881, -0.3250029385089874, -1.228906512260437, -1.0246410369873047, 0.05345282703638077, 0.14582988619804382, 0.05777963623404503, -0.15743865072727203, 0.04916987195611, 0.34041476249694824, 0.376831978559494, -0.7001967430114746, 0.34799671173095703, -0.6588007807731628, 0.5688179135322571, -0.9114490747451782, 0.16852273046970367, -0.16450192034244537, 0.30032113194465637, -0.34731325507164, 0.9712913036346436, -1.5616053342819214, 0.3412451148033142, 0.06611545383930206, -0.1710987538099289, -0.9467211961746216, 0.4632067084312439, 0.10935202240943909, -0.7946972250938416, 0.19897396862506866, 1.013227105140686, -1.712328553199768, -1.2984281778335571, 0.9495854377746582, 0.5130761861801147, 0.11907067894935608, 0.07455421984195709, -0.5950779318809509, -1.751558780670166, -1.6468786001205444, -0.17832526564598083, 0.4543808400630951, 0.6767197847366333, 0.638361394405365, -0.4356952905654907, -1.216933250427246, -0.4863297939300537, -0.5430999398231506, -0.4310857653617859, 0.7167053818702698, -0.9925475120544434, -1.0157170295715332, -0.49154385924339294, -0.09968885034322739, 0.1426946073770523, 0.18918299674987793, 0.14284592866897583, -0.2516486942768097, 0.4672642946243286, 0.6119558215141296, -0.13453826308250427, 2.0747721195220947, -0.628585696220398, -1.095553994178772, -0.24485836923122406, -1.2551966905593872, -0.30765798687934875, 0.2719325125217438, -0.5285489559173584, 0.6277459859848022, -1.9185715913772583, 0.12540404498577118, 1.489903450012207, -0.2796858549118042, 0.31557226181030273, 0.21169520914554596, -0.03736862540245056, -0.36355429887771606, -1.505508542060852, 0.29439786076545715, 0.6516419053077698, -0.9358741044998169, 1.0617238283157349, -0.034680817276239395, -0.3927997350692749, 0.0921606495976448, -0.2648875415325165, -0.19866709411144257, -0.8087862133979797, 0.16245129704475403, -0.8151052594184875, -0.3953520655632019, 0.8682093024253845, 0.197726771235466, -0.21409142017364502, -0.013704057782888412, -0.405268132686615, -0.07145171612501144, -0.8427762985229492, 0.15389958024024963, 0.15117663145065308, 0.5305083394050598, 0.556324303150177, 0.8866673111915588, 1.2922406196594238, 0.2834032475948334, 0.155782088637352, 0.4274604320526123, 0.5504900813102722, 1.2332960367202759, -0.0536307767033577, 0.12232345342636108, -0.6427960991859436, -0.6593542098999023, 0.009558496996760368, 0.07395917177200317, 1.2634023427963257, -0.564340353012085, -0.5569198727607727, 0.7261049151420593, 0.47497308254241943, -0.5395249128341675, 0.40288087725639343, 0.8329574465751648, 0.3385170102119446, 1.236242413520813, 0.042192693799734116, 0.3757477402687073, -0.09311671555042267, 0.0892065167427063, 0.13568371534347534, 0.24963335692882538, 0.09820755571126938, 0.32815584540367126, 0.2939247190952301, 0.4769609868526459, 1.145591139793396, -0.013623788021504879, -0.174431711435318, -0.49580326676368713, 0.3973442018032074, -0.04325269162654877, -0.4942917823791504, 0.6281448006629944, 0.5193450450897217, -0.7342469096183777, -0.9450536370277405, 0.17249514162540436, 0.20693020522594452, -0.3150797188282013, -0.7455469965934753, -0.3784204423427582, -3.3835911750793457, -0.38998010754585266, 1.0549037456512451, 0.29489874839782715, 0.5501682162284851, 0.018742145970463753, -1.0179576873779297, -0.8929070234298706, 0.11596318334341049, 0.42817455530166626, -0.20423001050949097, -0.4464724063873291, -0.32023608684539795, 1.0368307828903198, 0.24779057502746582, 0.3324976861476898, -0.7720831036567688, -1.52773118019104, -1.5390276908874512, 0.5157542824745178, 0.007172155659645796, -0.8088627457618713, -0.22049154341220856, 0.0659869909286499, 1.6761630773544312, 0.7004187107086182, 0.39072662591934204, 0.47418633103370667, 0.23242084681987762, -0.2941935360431671, -0.23049861192703247, 1.7980903387069702, 0.6008681058883667, 0.6574652791023254, -0.6489107012748718, -0.30639955401420593, 0.6233622431755066, -0.8731185793876648, -0.5033878087997437, -7.589744567871094, -0.24024048447608948, -0.2461414337158203, 0.15635429322719574, 0.3587648868560791, -0.5707983374595642, -0.22735834121704102, -0.3086744546890259, 1.1901806592941284, 0.04197473078966141, -0.3354492783546448, -0.21416279673576355, -0.5173237323760986, -0.8214931488037109, -0.10973275452852249, 0.06446073949337006, 1.0322051048278809, 0.7837557792663574, -0.7101117968559265, 0.5752573013305664, 0.21400311589241028, 0.513892650604248, -0.14313822984695435, -0.6378092169761658, 0.7446529865264893, -0.21078555285930634, 0.40137362480163574, -0.1969938576221466, 0.4953994154930115, 0.11049860715866089, -0.2640680968761444, 0.045334529131650925, 1.3119693994522095, 0.4591914415359497, -0.3192446231842041, -0.833945631980896, -0.4429857134819031, -0.13830865919589996, -0.09340324997901917, -0.04870246350765228, 2.0600216388702393, -0.4153469502925873, -0.35190069675445557, -0.13682429492473602, 0.8622270822525024, 1.253961443901062, -0.7578145861625671, 0.3638836443424225, 1.7206028699874878, -1.7252718210220337, -1.0774734020233154, 0.07065833359956741, 0.03482350334525108, 0.05733809247612953, 0.11688540875911713, 0.593065619468689, 0.02043100632727146, -0.32355377078056335, 0.5144332647323608, -0.5055030584335327, -0.28196296095848083, 0.45953482389450073, -0.2554609477519989, 0.07349248975515366, 1.4689977169036865, -0.19354593753814697, 0.8874726891517639, -0.3550991415977478, 0.19578342139720917, 1.24233877658844, -0.6983787417411804, -0.44045454263687134, 0.34895551204681396, -0.8180548548698425, -0.8714099526405334, 0.2926453948020935, -0.5139329433441162, 0.0979652851819992, -1.0089516639709473, -1.790753722190857, -0.4930902421474457, 0.3788285255432129, -0.1253909468650818, 0.043316662311553955, -0.4982272684574127, 0.495771586894989, -0.29119405150413513, 0.4668159484863281, -1.1118181943893433, -0.0958058089017868, -0.7292986512184143, 0.8763335943222046, 0.4483083188533783, 0.7943657040596008, -0.7227888703346252, -0.10577023029327393, -0.07141038030385971, -0.33251065015792847, -0.22552068531513214, -1.2475950717926025, -0.02560211904346943, -1.222061276435852, 2.3533682823181152, 0.9129412770271301, 0.8974800109863281, 0.006932345684617758, -0.04715937376022339, 0.04400075972080231, 0.8379214406013489, 0.7172342538833618, 0.176204115152359, 0.567353367805481, 0.6168760657310486, 0.18695391714572906, 1.2103662490844727, -0.7285032272338867, -0.4519111216068268, 1.3529857397079468, -0.8825497031211853, -1.6744109392166138, -0.174512580037117, -0.7014862298965454, -0.5089090466499329, -0.9817825555801392, -1.4348353147506714, -0.024806572124361992, 0.5073422193527222, -1.0667799711227417, 0.659706175327301, 0.06772627681493759, 0.2872755825519562, 1.2276862859725952, 0.2753141522407532, 0.23964031040668488, -0.14102548360824585, -0.2733912169933319, 0.9913922548294067, 1.1317731142044067, -0.8097764849662781, -0.20163804292678833, 1.1604676246643066, -0.22442665696144104, 0.856040358543396, -0.757411777973175, 0.05517662689089775, -0.07965521514415741, -0.25794950127601624, 0.20258983969688416, -0.4909227788448334, -0.3585827946662903, 0.09232030808925629, -0.8008968830108643, 0.05344272032380104, 0.12256110459566116, -0.13286523520946503, -1.835026502609253, -0.566372811794281, -0.5373594164848328, 0.2833843231201172, 0.27942320704460144, 0.5318118333816528, -0.4695052206516266, 1.1671077013015747, -0.16698531806468964, -0.33606812357902527, -0.6416957974433899, 0.7118863463401794, 0.027937451377511024, -1.200829029083252, -1.604181170463562, -0.050173673778772354, -0.8426738977432251, -0.4817003905773163, 0.08695706725120544, 0.9613310098648071, -0.6862651705741882, 0.6384627819061279, -0.8258726000785828, 0.10989657044410706, -1.1242263317108154, 0.3477371633052826, 1.1178882122039795, -0.3011203110218048, -0.8306522965431213, 0.4277556836605072, 1.218914270401001, -1.2687156200408936, 0.4339759349822998, -0.9903138279914856, -1.062570333480835, 0.19133637845516205, 0.5281623601913452, -1.058751106262207, 0.1338782012462616, 0.2988227903842926, 0.12569427490234375, -0.8191851377487183, -0.04654353857040405, 0.5559765696525574, 0.23445618152618408, 1.0008106231689453, 0.7413451671600342, 0.39307600259780884, -0.12748512625694275, -1.6042568683624268, 0.7920169234275818, -1.0506904125213623, -0.0733087956905365, 0.23841270804405212, -2.4688940048217773, -0.960001528263092, 0.13821853697299957 ]
1,225,321
1912.13426
Sergey Chefranov
Sergey G. Chefranov
Dissipative instability of shock waves
Accepted in Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics (JETP), vol.157, issue 3, 2020
null
10.1134/S1063776120030036
null
physics.flu-dyn
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A new condition for the linear dissipative instability of the strong plane shock wave in an arbitrary medium is obtained. The instability of the shock is realized due to the flow instability behind its front, which is similar to the known dissipative instability in the boundary layer for the Tollmien-Schlichting waves. It is found that within the limit of low viscosity the one-dimensional longitudinal disturbances grow much faster than the two-dimensional corrugation ones. It points to a better correspondence to experiment of the new condition for the absolute instability of the shock in comparison with theory, which does not take viscosity into account.
[ { "created": "Tue, 24 Dec 2019 09:16:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-06-24
[ [ "Chefranov", "Sergey G.", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.6682727932929993, -0.5811372995376587, -0.18846583366394043, -1.0620806217193604, -0.34681272506713867, -0.6437712907791138, 1.0173275470733643, -0.5195915699005127, -0.3450031578540802, -0.25574204325675964, 0.24763906002044678, -0.7987602949142456, -0.4057757258415222, -0.4254411458969116, -0.27761146426200867, 0.39730215072631836, -0.45915326476097107, -1.412312626838684, 0.20908546447753906, 0.2655578553676605, 0.8574475049972534, 1.4430229663848877, 1.0403528213500977, -0.8134588003158569, -0.23329214751720428, -0.2782956659793854, -0.40910622477531433, 1.367424488067627, 0.01811014488339424, 0.6082165837287903, 1.861823320388794, 0.3557344079017639, 0.6959364414215088, -0.8445731997489929, -0.31264618039131165, 0.6411535143852234, 1.8702683448791504, 0.5494348406791687, 0.420114666223526, 0.831525981426239, -0.009281490929424763, -0.4251348078250885, -0.649071991443634, 0.08150680363178253, 0.7351012229919434, -0.36104968190193176, -0.9142189621925354, 0.41608548164367676, -0.1714494377374649, 0.5195281505584717, 1.1939435005187988, 1.1221187114715576, 0.6505626440048218, -0.6138573884963989, 0.5459544658660889, -0.07527907937765121, 0.39107078313827515, 0.4034269452095032, 0.008191999047994614, 0.07162655889987946, -0.506230354309082, 0.04584164544939995, -0.6251342296600342, 0.38679981231689453, 0.12545841932296753, -1.1193020343780518, 1.2652870416641235, -0.3708825409412384, -1.0671017169952393, 0.6216691136360168, -0.880194902420044, -0.35981306433677673, -0.035426683723926544, -0.4683205783367157, -1.8070863485336304, 0.9908738136291504, 0.6641625761985779, -0.9981629252433777, 1.5670075416564941, -0.6891644597053528, 0.10015776753425598, 1.308637261390686, -0.4589708149433136, -0.9593572020530701, 0.38016262650489807, 0.8807883858680725, 0.007719808723777533, 0.8210492134094238, -1.1602566242218018, -0.1583716869354248, 1.195203423500061, -0.8897004127502441, 0.34405848383903503, -0.08702293783426285, 1.0146456956863403, 0.6187004446983337, -0.04818275570869446, 0.5448203086853027, 0.5363296270370483, -0.671552300453186, -0.26991280913352966, -1.0678620338439941, 0.004821956157684326, 0.13718146085739136, 0.012074400670826435, -0.4277668297290802, -0.41269025206565857, -0.10621509701013565, 0.6929466724395752, -0.17520344257354736, 0.6057640910148621, -0.4346869885921478, 0.5234010219573975, 0.07072145491838455, 0.4782259464263916, -0.9511871337890625, -0.3431466221809387, -0.9120661020278931, -0.6554574966430664, -0.4169960021972656, 0.43612921237945557, 0.6357622742652893, 0.46462029218673706, 0.9574863910675049, 1.2710715532302856, -1.0639686584472656, 0.5415477752685547, -0.4250774383544922, -0.28556719422340393, -0.6817805171012878, 0.15585294365882874, -0.0510312058031559, -0.800614058971405, -1.1399569511413574, 0.46680083870887756, 0.32775577902793884, -0.3596664369106293, -0.7034687399864197, 0.42210280895233154, -0.2767024040222168, 1.5292422771453857, 0.6145449280738831, 0.12912604212760925, -0.6727591753005981, -0.9954128265380859, -0.9846341013908386, 1.4039157629013062, 0.3750998079776764, 1.0595448017120361, 1.855577826499939, -0.5498327016830444, -0.5622308850288391, 0.154478520154953, 0.13814735412597656, -1.2803634405136108, -0.7103760242462158, -0.3430703580379486, 1.4798060655593872, 0.6983660459518433, 1.3491836786270142, -0.579582691192627, -0.9316818714141846, 0.1044401228427887, -0.8672336339950562, 0.11969044804573059, -0.8190200328826904, 0.4806397259235382, 0.7940800189971924, 0.8390724062919617, 0.5901951789855957, -1.001295566558838, -0.2932170033454895, -0.6516131162643433, -0.12623268365859985, -0.9868205785751343, -0.1987108439207077, 0.2839260399341583, -0.034770816564559937, 0.9960300326347351, -0.5332460403442383, -0.15175090730190277, 0.4720503091812134, -0.7740644216537476, 0.5691871643066406, -0.4098787307739258, -0.06400568038225174, 1.1071983575820923, 0.2727887034416199, -0.16408446431159973, 0.8547176122665405, -0.015326706692576408, 0.9449910521507263, 0.213344544172287, -1.321831464767456, 0.04389966279268265, 1.421120524406433, -0.8288413286209106, -0.4706580936908722, -1.0550057888031006, -1.0521621704101562, 0.6108020544052124, -0.2646174728870392, -0.3722386360168457, 0.5253592133522034, -1.0692977905273438, 0.15497881174087524, 0.02369132824242115, 0.07318441569805145, -0.7510616779327393, -0.26486125588417053, -1.1862139701843262, -0.39649641513824463, -0.739788830280304, -0.5847231149673462, 0.6981238722801208, 0.429942786693573, -1.2327591180801392, -0.29934123158454895, -0.42366355657577515, 0.1871877759695053, -0.8409438729286194, 0.8831143379211426, 0.8739267587661743, 0.8575860261917114, -0.6110376119613647, 0.11950794607400894, 0.46492695808410645, -0.9975619316101074, -0.8730001449584961, -0.657959520816803, 1.5943095684051514, -0.1975049525499344, 0.5536277294158936, -0.5621286034584045, 0.4708721339702606, 1.2622981071472168, 1.7079391479492188, 0.2176026850938797, -1.1810500621795654, 0.6994288563728333, -0.030794557183980942, -0.058184653520584106, -0.5524501204490662, 0.6872184872627258, 0.3768143355846405, -0.46667101979255676, 0.2736022472381592, -0.31675615906715393, -0.5624548196792603, 0.8577321171760559, -0.48594751954078674, 0.2179596871137619, -0.4249953031539917, -0.8677220344543457, 2.161238193511963, -0.4296935796737671, -0.5591781139373779, -0.1464720368385315, -0.6377929449081421, 1.246303677558899, 0.8229190707206726, -0.1834784895181656, 0.5586031079292297, 0.24278980493545532, 0.3718340992927551, -0.6241238713264465, 1.282586932182312, -0.3939666152000427, 0.017046116292476654, -0.5510179400444031, -0.639885663986206, 0.20015619695186615, -0.3598272502422333, -0.7454471588134766, 0.7237837314605713, 0.07025565207004547, 0.36990630626678467, -0.7765922546386719, -0.8307007551193237, 0.39324307441711426, 0.3556438386440277, -0.16614854335784912, 0.11258628219366074, 0.4778650403022766, 2.091850757598877, 1.1586381196975708, 0.1727283000946045, 0.22075657546520233, 0.8273367881774902, -0.730374276638031, 0.4395004212856293, -0.5289323329925537, -0.779384434223175, -0.14948178827762604, -0.7262313961982727, -0.01843215525150299, -0.5509447455406189, 0.44487273693084717, -0.18959517776966095, -1.054356575012207, 0.3762005865573883, -0.17273549735546112, -1.5564438104629517, -1.3026741743087769, 1.1310949325561523, -0.6825627088546753, -1.0499651432037354, 0.07234205305576324, -0.6029139757156372, 0.07073381543159485, -0.16791395843029022, -1.139856219291687, 0.7545433640480042, 1.305419921875, 0.9648140668869019, -1.1287972927093506, -0.5889653563499451, 0.7284693717956543, -0.6117491722106934, -0.1984241008758545, -0.3788782060146332, -1.079793930053711, -0.32521697878837585, 0.002779206959530711, -0.8767973780632019, -0.4731539487838745, 0.21377258002758026, -0.17120593786239624, 1.8980299234390259, -1.0274181365966797, 0.1491706371307373, -0.35490792989730835, -0.7526288628578186, -0.3209816515445709, 0.6945875883102417, -0.14944283664226532, -0.07133733481168747, -0.4844910204410553, 0.9745386242866516, -1.856628656387329, -0.349689245223999, 1.8517653942108154, -1.4830965995788574, 1.633657693862915, -0.543510913848877, 0.559459388256073, 0.6739330291748047, 0.24096927046775818, -0.2241545468568802, 0.6067487597465515, -1.142678141593933, -0.2791177034378052, -1.1264512538909912, -0.03083658218383789, 0.4014221131801605, 0.18279321491718292, 0.34403732419013977, 0.38902366161346436, 0.1063275933265686, -0.6723887920379639, -0.04756590351462364, -0.47823551297187805, 0.4979954957962036, 0.1075085699558258, -0.0038915881887078285, 0.41735711693763733, -0.4198339879512787, 0.09751977771520615, 0.38516196608543396, 0.33601218461990356, -0.6625893712043762, -0.37476322054862976, 0.9001887440681458, 0.5514659881591797, -0.7585772275924683, 0.13614203035831451, 0.08192795515060425, 0.26725339889526367, -0.4856571853160858, 0.6766629219055176, 0.4708045721054077, 1.161957859992981, -0.28818801045417786, 0.13236095011234283, -0.724481463432312, -0.8902597427368164, -0.9370927810668945, 1.2671552896499634, 0.36579516530036926, 0.36803188920021057, 0.4352256655693054, 1.0546413660049438, 0.6602106690406799, -0.35243383049964905, 1.1774024963378906, -0.7348124384880066, 0.7715244889259338, 0.2337573617696762, 0.336044579744339, 0.40999719500541687, -0.7225660085678101, -0.5940994024276733, -0.8484896421432495, -0.2495029717683792, -0.7555452585220337, -0.5873204469680786, -0.7153393626213074, -0.2081439346075058, -0.5141282677650452, 0.7488523125648499, -0.7590872049331665, -0.7406673431396484, -1.4097635746002197, 0.5682042241096497, -0.3187536299228668, -1.266654372215271, -0.49121275544166565, 0.8787158131599426, 0.3252086639404297, 0.4656772017478943, 1.0230926275253296, -0.22306689620018005, -0.2487877607345581, 0.528823971748352, 0.23053482174873352, -0.029443025588989258, 0.8582707643508911, -0.026840148493647575, 0.7710279226303101, 0.7070664763450623, -0.09670547395944595, -1.2620445489883423, -0.9596912264823914, 0.7547562718391418, 0.8821597099304199, 0.05139676481485367, 0.6660825610160828, 0.3443323075771332, -0.4888494312763214, 0.44772762060165405, -0.3079065978527069, -0.8718233108520508, -1.2553088665008545, -0.6158236265182495, 0.923536479473114, -0.6635234355926514, -0.10672487318515778, -0.53457111120224, 0.30457234382629395, 0.12619784474372864, -0.47920697927474976, 1.5517463684082031, -0.591968834400177, 0.687250018119812, 0.28207600116729736, -1.1666998863220215, -1.2598997354507446, 0.14925654232501984, -1.7301028966903687, -0.5843808054924011, 0.1895526498556137, 0.3667791783809662, 0.49673786759376526, -0.8474048376083374, -0.9681847095489502, -0.2542661428451538, 0.2996833324432373, 0.2307530641555786, 0.44416630268096924, -1.6186336278915405, 0.3053702414035797, 0.6628166437149048, -0.19956745207309723, 0.04974532872438431, -0.4251531958580017, 1.2628059387207031, -0.4019061326980591, -2.089102029800415, -0.5179821848869324, -0.3775887191295624, 0.3358303904533386, 0.09757152944803238, 0.2783692181110382, -0.3966764211654663, -0.24983543157577515, 0.3528420329093933, -2.074398994445801, -0.45954716205596924, -1.8887574672698975, 0.027208557352423668, 0.06670723110437393, -0.1755683869123459, -0.19696347415447235, -1.1283855438232422, 0.2568451166152954, 0.31630468368530273, -0.31658071279525757, -0.2337309718132019, 0.1291811764240265, 0.04745638370513916, 0.8484527468681335, 0.033572718501091, -0.4982021749019623, 1.381043791770935, 0.2646600902080536, 0.13835211098194122, -0.7459484338760376, -0.11553215980529785, -0.6053348183631897, 0.06703318655490875, -0.1328091025352478, 0.9895901083946228, 0.9428365230560303, 0.7846090793609619, -0.1131892204284668, -0.24252347648143768, 0.3950883448123932, -2.6338257789611816, -1.1152340173721313, -0.13064132630825043, 0.0664224699139595, 1.1169984340667725, -0.2874872088432312, -0.3618754744529724, -0.5902024507522583, 0.1160016804933548, -0.7527357935905457, 0.6404319405555725, -0.6041128635406494, 0.5838627219200134, -0.10913275182247162, 0.9141128659248352, 0.49825745820999146, -0.2452804148197174, -0.05063411220908165, -0.1499260812997818, 0.500199556350708, 0.499130517244339, -0.3729924261569977, -0.15424621105194092, -0.8178829550743103, 0.5935090184211731, 0.09835777431726456, -0.6264384984970093, 0.11692044883966446, -0.19628466665744781, 0.13501910865306854, -0.60169517993927, 1.0388152599334717, -0.10216838866472244, -0.5318074226379395, -0.7742927670478821, -1.4186021089553833, 0.2763022482395172, 0.8873949646949768, -0.5838645696640015, -7.128889083862305, 0.3304237127304077, 0.2655300498008728, 0.3363516628742218, 0.47903093695640564, 0.0413999930024147, -0.8615016937255859, 0.17228814959526062, -0.7503784894943237, 1.1156741380691528, 1.730224847793579, -0.03291836008429527, -0.3621874749660492, -0.10852357745170593, -0.21116863191127777, -0.484426885843277, -0.14412371814250946, 0.5919834971427917, -1.1861315965652466, -0.10536769032478333, -0.8172870874404907, -0.2942356467247009, -0.44609442353248596, -0.08883865922689438, -0.6265500783920288, 0.20371773838996887, -0.1720622181892395, 0.45971181988716125, -0.042389970272779465, -0.11025988310575485, 0.11480147391557693, -0.1513296514749527, -0.6911299228668213, 0.40754756331443787, 0.42212018370628357, -0.3036884367465973, -0.8642512559890747, 2.366710662841797, -0.8245872259140015, -0.12879513204097748, 0.03471899405121803, 1.5511457920074463, -0.6697776913642883, 1.1443945169448853, -0.2524609863758087, -0.29039064049720764, -0.37416866421699524, 0.22868670523166656, -0.30643320083618164, 0.4480728209018707, -1.3095495700836182, -0.5189881324768066, -0.9986432790756226, 0.7440616488456726, -0.4603446125984192, -0.42934611439704895, 0.09667637944221497, -0.27697715163230896, 0.24262669682502747, 0.3385474383831024, -0.38916853070259094, 0.5226894617080688, -0.10274124890565872, 0.5604060888290405, -1.0775598287582397, -0.049387916922569275, 0.11655829846858978, -0.9863132238388062, -0.41643768548965454, -0.7508769035339355, -0.6053757071495056, -0.5530877709388733, 0.3014700710773468, -0.9777253866195679, -0.9763506054878235, 0.49225881695747375, -0.691150426864624, 1.172977089881897, 0.020477624610066414, 0.9458249807357788, 0.00033158244332298636, 0.3082915246486664, -0.8361915349960327, 0.33365121483802795, 0.04799877852201462, -0.4631957411766052, 0.043343428522348404, 0.34655943512916565, 0.5032801032066345, -0.13494493067264557, -0.39400288462638855, -0.6525826454162598, 0.19848127663135529, -0.5346562266349792, -0.04994705319404602, 0.38006362318992615, -0.6322927474975586, -0.9739213585853577, -0.8476513028144836, 0.4933745265007019, 0.1908532679080963, -0.6810697913169861, 0.21815702319145203, -0.11398433893918991, -0.7593891024589539, 0.26353946328163147, -1.5957317352294922, -0.2599784731864929, -1.1743414402008057, -1.124371886253357, 0.7066037058830261, -0.40768224000930786, 0.7832345366477966, -0.578798770904541, 0.5526736974716187, -0.8661472797393799, -0.8495379090309143, 0.7614286541938782, 0.12851344048976898, -0.1956479698419571, 1.4206377267837524, -0.558286726474762, 0.8917438387870789, 1.8964028358459473, 0.023500073701143265, 0.2997615933418274, -2.197192668914795, -0.13623884320259094, 0.16470341384410858, -1.4063618183135986, -0.3205893039703369, 0.0809856653213501, 0.05275566875934601, 0.805996298789978, -0.4245690107345581, -0.12525656819343567, 0.09819832444190979, -0.1610136181116104, 0.37304437160491943, 0.19807599484920502, -0.5835623741149902, -1.6705676317214966, 0.4689180254936218, 0.3272538483142853, 0.44255775213241577, 0.3220553994178772, -0.8710777759552002, 0.5998148918151855, -0.5575735569000244, -0.4196562170982361, 0.44603174924850464, 0.6502748727798462, 0.9993858933448792, 1.6946622133255005, -0.5186610817909241, 0.14618784189224243, 0.4708801507949829, -1.8700082302093506, -0.09049038589000702, -0.08419540524482727, -0.5397640466690063, 1.937881588935852, -2.0614354610443115, -0.09242677688598633, 1.013142466545105, -0.3623659312725067, -0.20305190980434418, 0.47174370288848877, 0.2894347906112671, -0.29015153646469116, -0.44801366329193115, 0.049555473029613495, -1.0577999353408813, 0.9142231941223145, -1.3407237529754639, -0.5362143516540527, -0.31279197335243225, 0.6320505142211914, 0.21552656590938568, -1.5903265476226807, -0.7253793478012085, 0.1283828616142273, -0.1510758250951767, 0.7103365659713745, 0.5504201650619507, 0.8901688456535339, -0.5573413968086243, -0.2690538763999939, -0.6625780463218689, 0.6556862592697144, -0.20902438461780548, -0.20351316034793854, -1.2409366369247437, -0.3069654405117035, 0.3266545534133911, -0.24129198491573334, -0.413899302482605, -0.1712983250617981, -0.7760565280914307, -1.5759508609771729, 0.6087284088134766, 1.101885199546814, 1.1033093929290771, 0.9629491567611694, 1.1165884733200073, -0.02783185802400112, -0.10750686377286911, 0.049130477011203766, 0.23458465933799744, -0.18398843705654144, -0.6713903546333313, -0.3069133162498474 ]
1,225,322
1912.13427
Elisa Riccietti
Stefania Bellavia and Marco Donatelli and Elisa Riccietti
An inexact non stationary Tikhonov procedure for large-scale nonlinear ill-posed problems
null
null
null
null
math.OC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work we consider the stable numerical solution of large-scale ill-posed nonlinear least squares problems with nonzero residual. We propose a non-stationary Tikhonov method with inexact step computation, specially designed for large-scale problems. At each iteration the method requires the solution of an elliptical trust-region subproblem to compute the step. This task is carried out employing a Lanczos approach, by which an approximated solution is computed. The trust region radius is chosen to ensure the resulting Tikhonov regularization parameter to satisfy a prescribed condition on the model, which is proved to ensure regularizing properties to the method. The proposed approach is tested on a parameter identification problem and on an image registration problem, and it is shown to provide important computational savings with respect to its exact counterpart.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:03:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 1 Jan 2020 11:50:03 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-01-03
[ [ "Bellavia", "Stefania", "" ], [ "Donatelli", "Marco", "" ], [ "Riccietti", "Elisa", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.15658147633075714, 0.10168390721082687, -1.0935207605361938, 0.5022372007369995, -0.4056907594203949, -0.10029978305101395, 0.887804388999939, -0.001546089188195765, 0.3412260115146637, -1.10139799118042, 0.13587240874767303, 1.2965447902679443, -0.0754113644361496, 0.3569573163986206, 0.8048887252807617, -0.09296661615371704, 1.229202389717102, -1.49830162525177, 0.14649681746959686, 0.07309374958276749, 0.8361806869506836, -0.07525293529033661, 0.624488353729248, 1.4678446054458618, -0.6253069639205933, -0.41971588134765625, -0.5155372023582458, 0.7166185975074768, -0.31893083453178406, 0.449903666973114, 0.47284871339797974, 0.26866501569747925, -1.027120590209961, 0.438315749168396, -0.23277519643306732, -0.8662493228912354, -0.8289019465446472, 0.23489056527614594, -1.1385281085968018, 0.5248724222183228, 0.06355433911085129, 0.5288760662078857, -0.6941371560096741, -0.7557578086853027, -0.39324185252189636, -0.4047393798828125, 0.12696011364459991, -0.7571132779121399, -0.297811895608902, -1.175942063331604, -0.8522299528121948, 0.5368576645851135, 0.8580599427223206, -0.7196335792541504, 0.06264747679233551, -0.0538162961602211, -0.912031352519989, 0.6098828315734863, -0.4272943139076233, 0.3516806662082672, 0.30460187792778015, -0.711988091468811, -0.19571715593338013, -0.7237859964370728, 0.027361728250980377, -0.8367114663124084, -0.01674361154437065, -0.6613550186157227, 0.9338396191596985, 1.4949135780334473, 0.20229992270469666, -0.13287025690078735, -0.9892416000366211, 0.2232707142829895, -1.1696515083312988, 1.0048420429229736, -0.9293745756149292, -0.015233364887535572, 0.5000187158584595, -0.5817060470581055, 0.27998974919319153, -0.7741520404815674, -0.22761303186416626, -0.27171698212623596, -0.7598552107810974, -1.0881531238555908, -0.16473659873008728, 0.04869608208537102, -0.9086894392967224, 0.8485709428787231, -1.4088444709777832, -0.5399234294891357, 0.07239295542240143, 1.012148141860962, -0.5791858434677124, 0.34203633666038513, -0.42358899116516113, 1.709583044052124, 0.3581976592540741, 0.05296587571501732, 0.8415130376815796, -1.4395018815994263, 0.3143578767776489, -0.6990784406661987, 0.061323899775743484, -0.22919581830501556, 0.6378549337387085, 0.01609308458864689, -0.052663467824459076, 0.5155982375144958, -0.011572535149753094, 0.17451508343219757, -0.4667944610118866, 0.03195898234844208, -1.916917085647583, 0.135263592004776, 0.3557547330856323, -0.6615779995918274, -1.1194593906402588, -0.06888579577207565, 0.489391565322876, 0.4682839512825012, -1.429205298423767, 0.24086984992027283, 0.9068230390548706, -0.3693843483924866, 0.1961798369884491, 0.05639919638633728, 0.24988974630832672, -0.9289844632148743, -0.5390697121620178, -0.589693009853363, 0.24318259954452515, -1.6256864070892334, -0.0755985677242279, -0.06849636137485504, 0.13738520443439484, 0.5505120754241943, -0.1535843014717102, 0.19281429052352905, 0.6373779773712158, -0.748320460319519, 0.09540204703807831, 1.898107886314392, 0.2717233896255493, 0.43626564741134644, 1.7623326778411865, 1.154477834701538, -0.005332336761057377, 1.4903442859649658, -1.4727126359939575, -0.8912407159805298, -0.13683488965034485, 0.26107388734817505, 0.20333729684352875, 0.2596972584724426, -0.1155310720205307, -0.030463656410574913, -0.5325130224227905, 1.3083666563034058, 0.6912779808044434, 0.3902960419654846, 0.24013841152191162, 0.03640118986368179, -0.44525009393692017, 0.46860232949256897, 0.12655310332775116, 1.0909595489501953, -0.3298995792865753, -0.6832109093666077, -0.541130542755127, -1.0091893672943115, -0.8425089716911316, 0.9157100319862366, -0.14402185380458832, 0.8232383728027344, 0.3491540551185608, -0.8548135757446289, 0.6991727948188782, 0.6454769968986511, -0.6003768444061279, -1.149383544921875, -1.6393312215805054, 0.24585404992103577, -0.34618574380874634, -0.031293995678424835, -0.07227010279893875, -0.16556139290332794, -0.38941583037376404, -0.14618881046772003, 1.4670766592025757, -0.5328072309494019, -1.0525304079055786, -0.9403021335601807, -0.5518242716789246, 1.2057831287384033, -1.303587555885315, 0.9992350339889526, -0.13373546302318573, 0.7258895635604858, 1.6745846271514893, 0.1141371876001358, -0.131339892745018, -0.11541476100683212, -0.7000269293785095, -1.3331135511398315, 0.8879165649414062, 1.2617727518081665, -0.40454480051994324, -1.3799046277999878, 0.11505913734436035, 0.4239540696144104, -1.066827416419983, -0.6617600917816162, 0.6575590372085571, -0.4253656268119812, -0.03109653852880001, -0.3283035457134247, -0.5276499390602112, 0.7882970571517944, -0.9390519261360168, -0.35935160517692566, -0.3397158086299896, 0.783168375492096, -0.33202114701271057, -0.8041731715202332, 0.12818123400211334, -0.8529825210571289, -0.8881385922431946, 0.9858737587928772, -0.3163466453552246, -0.24651025235652924, -0.12384652346372604, -0.4997197091579437, -0.06550545990467072, 1.0481626987457275, 0.510982871055603, -0.6590642333030701, -0.36441463232040405, -0.13758115470409393, -0.5849426984786987, -0.3651151955127716, -0.1403788924217224, -1.1502395868301392, -0.16666489839553833, -0.6279876828193665, 0.1076076403260231, 0.8587591052055359, 0.14037787914276123, 0.33663851022720337, -0.7790263891220093, -0.029529230669140816, 0.22446700930595398, -0.509609580039978, 0.15771077573299408, 0.46508824825286865, 0.7992805242538452, 1.1465398073196411, 0.4771907925605774, 1.0718295574188232, -0.33325621485710144, -0.28176870942115784, 0.3815561830997467, 0.30967193841934204, -1.208296298980713, 0.2030629962682724, 0.8409967422485352, 0.23306043446063995, -0.5574142336845398, -0.3332057297229767, -0.5333242416381836, -0.41905736923217773, 0.5939272046089172, 0.43197599053382874, 0.06165246292948723, 0.2929130494594574, 0.12288346886634827, -0.7727911472320557, 0.9921495318412781, -0.8830969333648682, 0.2398524135351181, 1.1118251085281372, -0.6040484309196472, 1.0625009536743164, 1.3711216449737549, -0.5411301851272583, 0.29205378890037537, 0.9884797930717468, -0.545067548751831, -0.1494029313325882, 0.49710866808891296, 1.11045503616333, 0.6620621085166931, -0.08155214041471481, -0.39442163705825806, -0.4756838083267212, 0.052023570984601974, 0.38927754759788513, -0.8541770577430725, 0.2673622965812683, 1.295791506767273, 0.09070736169815063, -1.172616720199585, -0.3089652955532074, 0.365930438041687, -0.15870198607444763, -0.651799201965332, 0.2195596843957901, 0.3432196378707886, -0.3565025329589844, 0.05551937595009804, -0.5958508253097534, -0.9933910965919495, 1.194291114807129, 0.530173659324646, 0.2929530441761017, 1.0071265697479248, -0.9991618990898132, -0.9737783670425415, -0.8691341876983643, -0.3229467570781708, -0.8633127808570862, -0.21296188235282898, -0.40595170855522156, 0.25087159872055054, -1.1820646524429321, 0.5492252111434937, 0.22895392775535583, 0.30089062452316284, 0.8813321590423584, 0.6589087247848511, -0.14009228348731995, -0.9367526173591614, 0.6702180504798889, 0.370664119720459, 0.539772629737854, -0.34794798493385315, -0.5464855432510376, 1.3733083009719849, -0.6751084327697754, 0.29243341088294983, 1.1855913400650024, -0.06908461451530457, -0.5495155453681946, -1.3944027423858643, -0.2038908302783966, 0.3196392059326172, -1.1316020488739014, 0.2268105149269104, -0.13362932205200195, 0.1080162450671196, 0.22615090012550354, -1.7810051441192627, 0.6103711128234863, -1.0909311771392822, -0.7419849038124084, 0.1980874240398407, -0.1980629861354828, 0.6041147112846375, -0.7460290193557739, 0.3449697494506836, 0.19422581791877747, -0.3955516517162323, -0.2416684329509735, 0.6865410804748535, 0.0953434631228447, -0.07122594863176346, 0.5355455875396729, 0.670327365398407, -0.29626503586769104, -0.9343082308769226, 0.2766193151473999, -0.9266061186790466, 0.1066407784819603, -0.3504279553890228, 2.116556167602539, -0.41054484248161316, 1.1335033178329468, 0.028665751218795776, 0.46347853541374207, 0.8198235034942627, 1.1424905061721802, -0.5971484184265137, -0.7097184658050537, -0.5193784236907959, -0.42397117614746094, 1.281274676322937, -0.4122874438762665, -0.74580317735672, 0.29340752959251404, 0.12395931780338287, -0.2771979868412018, 1.2710824012756348, -0.9784213900566101, 1.4453471899032593, -0.17732656002044678, 0.5789282917976379, 0.4472543001174927, 0.09633290767669678, -0.5178005695343018, -0.4295092523097992, 0.7440899014472961, -0.7151883244514465, -0.5424929261207581, 0.9940688014030457, -1.372363805770874, -0.07121942192316055, 2.302530527114868, -1.068401575088501, 0.1171279028058052, -0.7108009457588196, -1.2040778398513794, 0.5672991275787354, 0.49507302045822144, -0.36408373713493347, -0.5438176393508911, 0.5268793106079102, -1.3875386714935303, -0.18072837591171265, 0.2401508390903473, 0.2986537516117096, -0.14986030757427216, -0.7765616774559021, -1.6399143934249878, -0.7360538840293884, -0.509667158126831, -1.4855562448501587, 0.22868262231349945, 0.07700394093990326, 0.4483816921710968, -0.7741711139678955, -2.496190309524536, -0.9727635979652405, 0.1344500184059143, 0.5872523188591003, 0.8080793619155884, 0.18716414272785187, 0.712067723274231, 0.05804435908794403, -0.5955077409744263, -0.5161182880401611, 1.4114160537719727, -0.6194033026695251, 0.8284160494804382, -0.4727690815925598, -0.127070352435112, -0.6358935236930847, -0.3811340034008026, -0.0038399985060095787, -0.3333255350589752, 1.9349721670150757, -0.20697088539600372, 1.2435405254364014, -0.6556399464607239, 0.45499375462532043, 1.1918221712112427, 0.15124617516994476, 0.36509108543395996, -1.7240372896194458, 0.33296576142311096, -0.26594647765159607, -0.27113258838653564, -0.2373608499765396, -0.052683986723423004, -0.5163381099700928, -0.6588338017463684, -0.7804677486419678, 0.00210856762714684, 1.157266616821289, -0.2971362769603729, 0.3096483051776886, 0.633506715297699, -0.7670935392379761, 0.1354060024023056, 0.029203930869698524, -0.5303096771240234, 0.3170340657234192, -0.5538307428359985, -1.427697777748108, -0.6037622690200806, 0.0410623773932457, 0.5279393792152405, 1.3040127754211426, 0.30084264278411865, -0.3224411904811859, -1.3113064765930176, -0.23088456690311432, 0.19899114966392517, -0.021562807261943817, -0.5429041981697083, -0.35354742407798767, 0.4490438997745514, 0.7761435508728027, -0.2297438383102417, -0.2093297690153122, -0.12312053143978119, -0.11948331445455551, 0.970737636089325, 1.636520504951477, -0.40351852774620056, 0.36896955966949463, 0.061168793588876724, -0.47735893726348877, 0.4548845589160919, -1.9848767518997192, -0.862236738204956, 0.5333026051521301, -0.3988598585128784, -0.4184843897819519, 0.26278266310691833, -0.5564175844192505, -0.7698007822036743, -1.825921893119812, -0.7999007701873779, -0.291993111371994, 1.5093339681625366, -1.4527157545089722, -3.3573572635650635, -0.010677439160645008, 0.3610386252403259, 0.1798393577337265, -0.620904266834259, -0.4048455059528351, -0.564219057559967, -1.0103862285614014, 0.07673921436071396, 0.5053510069847107, 0.4659923315048218, 0.3949390947818756, 0.13884618878364563, -0.5466768741607666, -0.08363936841487885, 0.040845099836587906, 0.6410928964614868, -0.26059988141059875, 0.017222771421074867, 0.5701015591621399, 0.5970582365989685, -0.38473430275917053, -0.6740161776542664, 0.08596766740083694, -0.3266465663909912, 0.7177377939224243, -0.5302658081054688, 0.07789932936429977, 0.4996165931224823, 1.18166983127594, 0.2842412292957306, -0.5283084511756897, -1.2216053009033203, -1.0114423036575317, 0.6963927149772644, -0.28355714678764343, 0.7533742785453796, 0.5744803547859192, 0.18532751500606537, -7.306707859039307, -0.9666139483451843, 0.1893155723810196, -0.645004391670227, 0.8154277801513672, -0.9734092354774475, -0.49806565046310425, 0.3759970963001251, -0.07116123288869858, 0.9181004166603088, -0.8344643115997314, 0.03313257172703743, -0.01823730766773224, -0.8452529311180115, -1.4722015857696533, 0.17648731172084808, 1.5474764108657837, -0.8095149993896484, -0.1874350756406784, 0.3103283643722534, -0.8867248296737671, -0.6713024973869324, 0.6241805553436279, -0.10734778642654419, 0.26656103134155273, -0.28878411650657654, -0.08300306648015976, -0.009299063123762608, -0.14657053351402283, -0.08663248270750046, -0.5641624331474304, 0.7438792586326599, 0.3878515362739563, -0.4224338233470917, -0.2425549477338791, -1.0038541555404663, 0.5385118126869202, -0.5370777249336243, -1.0141650438308716, -1.0091460943222046, 0.43619880080223083, -0.4423154890537262, 0.07761320471763611, 0.7721307277679443, 0.06940056383609772, -0.5836592316627502, -0.12396571040153503, -0.30056998133659363, 0.37027642130851746, -0.6582081913948059, -0.6681949496269226, 0.4186379611492157, 1.9875719547271729, -0.2899843156337738, -0.28952518105506897, -0.13175684213638306, 1.0727039575576782, -0.07997658848762512, 0.3143487870693207, 0.5857253670692444, 0.17914116382598877, 0.061817098408937454, -0.1926790326833725, 0.8339051604270935, 0.226579487323761, -0.46231523156166077, -1.1780441999435425, 1.4285551309585571, 0.8634641766548157, -0.5939475297927856, -0.37609291076660156, 0.09306029975414276, 0.09144968539476395, 0.6510903239250183, -0.0022313015069812536, -0.1480853408575058, -0.467803418636322, 0.32845309376716614, 0.4858601689338684, 0.8064561486244202, -0.8697142004966736, 1.3743146657943726, -0.42960864305496216, 0.11305470019578934, 0.812985897064209, -0.14438988268375397, -0.6418116092681885, 1.4509086608886719, 0.39457929134368896, 0.5015264749526978, 0.1993328332901001, -0.7789035439491272, 0.6682081818580627, -0.12041987478733063, 0.19601915776729584, 0.6563635468482971, -0.027392419055104256, 1.026121973991394, 0.031100990250706673, -0.42756152153015137, -0.49903151392936707, 0.07998359948396683, 0.40723717212677, 0.09709583222866058, 0.850196897983551, -1.3324921131134033, -0.05203602463006973, 0.1477808952331543, 0.13024288415908813, -0.9887920618057251, 1.4626450538635254, 1.6432424783706665, -0.08579077571630478, -0.7944050431251526, 0.6217190027236938, 0.47766387462615967, 0.12229651212692261, -1.3589845895767212, -1.011696696281433, -2.0131096839904785, -1.0500445365905762, -0.4119981825351715, 0.18883463740348816, 1.624091625213623, 1.3933507204055786, -1.383217215538025, 0.19817495346069336, -0.46570128202438354, -0.9879143238067627, -1.53248131275177, -0.16131503880023956, 0.22673526406288147, -0.29253238439559937, 0.6929397583007812, -0.09609589725732803, 0.16288955509662628, 0.2112870067358017, 0.7725496292114258, -0.23036642372608185, 0.7832004427909851, -0.7538186311721802, -0.9794126749038696, -0.27352625131607056, 0.9278439879417419, 0.664679765701294, -0.19204580783843994, 1.2042964696884155, 0.10388462990522385, 0.1250147819519043, -1.224199652671814, -1.147428274154663, -0.4025035500526428, 0.4991105794906616, 0.26059314608573914, -0.4187721312046051, 0.2871706783771515, 0.06925477832555771, -0.5363871455192566, 0.29201680421829224, -1.7567776441574097, -1.2920506000518799, 0.25674131512641907, 1.1037031412124634, 0.48505350947380066, -0.2922969162464142, -0.9961570501327515, 0.1410648077726364, -0.5373462438583374, -0.9217134118080139, -0.3048526644706726, 0.01764681190252304, -0.04994957894086838, -0.8510028123855591, 0.05267307907342911, 0.6303790211677551, -0.6686795353889465, -0.2694578468799591, -0.574432909488678, 0.16286469995975494, 0.20902682840824127, -0.30894559621810913, 1.572197437286377, 0.14530080556869507, 0.6178411841392517, 1.3355669975280762, 0.5274494886398315, -0.9953362345695496, -0.1192140281200409, 0.8878707885742188, 0.591293215751648, 0.3519740104675293, -0.4356338679790497, -1.0048141479492188, 0.1899200975894928, 0.45088717341423035, -1.086517333984375, 0.046186212450265884, -0.3819704055786133, -0.09993497282266617, 0.1647854447364807, 1.4088283777236938, 1.161658763885498, -0.231308713555336, 0.27938005328178406, 0.010487090796232224, -0.4009421467781067, -1.3662956953048706, 0.05542807653546333, 0.3410494923591614, 1.1921154260635376, 0.6761823296546936, -0.18480753898620605 ]
1,225,323
1912.13428
Deyu Lu
Matthew R. Carbone, Mehmet Topsakal, Deyu Lu, and Shinjae Yoo
Machine-Learning X-ray Absorption Spectra to Quantitative Accuracy
6 pages, 3 figures and 1 table
Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 156401 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.156401
null
cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.comp-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The advent of massive data repositories has propelled machine learning techniques to the front lines of many scientific fields, and exploring new frontiers by leveraging the predictive power of machine learning will greatly accelerate big data-assisted discovery. In this work, we show that graph-based neural networks can be used to predict the near edge x-ray absorption structure spectra of molecules with exceptional accuracy. The predicted spectra reproduce nearly all the prominent peaks, with 90% of the predicted peak locations within 1 eV of the ground truth. Our study demonstrates that machine learning models can achieve practically the same accuracy as first-principles calculations in predicting complex physical quantities, such as spectral functions, but at a fraction of the cost.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:05:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2020 19:26:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-05-05
[ [ "Carbone", "Matthew R.", "" ], [ "Topsakal", "Mehmet", "" ], [ "Lu", "Deyu", "" ], [ "Yoo", "Shinjae", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.41044318675994873, -0.3814827501773834, -0.4612659215927124, 0.07585643231868744, 1.048064112663269, -0.22995299100875854, 0.9791755676269531, -0.8270530104637146, 0.9197835922241211, -0.3282260298728943, 0.13668140769004822, -0.7570657730102539, 0.38105878233909607, 0.18237125873565674, -0.5820431113243103, -0.39870554208755493, 0.854699969291687, 0.010255184024572372, 0.06852991133928299, -0.886499285697937, 0.06422750651836395, -1.2482057809829712, -0.25122255086898804, -0.3100684583187103, 0.38856613636016846, 0.6452097296714783, -1.3522887229919434, 0.10076497495174408, 0.38807904720306396, 0.41335663199424744, 0.6857343912124634, -0.02577463537454605, -0.26435092091560364, -0.36235278844833374, 0.057458724826574326, -0.028212368488311768, 0.8880392909049988, 0.1513756811618805, -0.7645824551582336, 0.14919410645961761, -0.2064874917268753, 0.5163300633430481, 0.3476788401603699, -0.05971032381057739, -1.245288610458374, 1.54518461227417, -0.6394335627555847, -0.6221575736999512, -0.37699562311172485, -0.018579337745904922, -0.3062185049057007, -0.327671617269516, -0.1043892502784729, 0.7681636214256287, 0.07452443987131119, 0.2158922255039215, -0.7281584143638611, 0.9295376539230347, 0.34914183616638184, -1.6785327196121216, -0.09216039627790451, 1.1874425411224365, -0.6614350080490112, -1.1336201429367065, 0.03178779408335686, 0.08267941325902939, 0.436223566532135, 1.4778763055801392, 0.565625011920929, -0.31451615691185, -0.3993854522705078, -0.6192871332168579, 0.2903178036212921, 0.18039393424987793, -0.7479047179222107, -0.23179171979427338, 0.4124036729335785, 0.0647103413939476, 0.7447274327278137, 0.05934656411409378, 0.0036242068745195866, -0.41909974813461304, -0.03676377236843109, -0.5779018402099609, -0.26044541597366333, 0.24040339887142181, 0.2595650553703308, -1.0314215421676636, 0.4058925211429596, -0.10088928788900375, -1.4156562089920044, 0.5323085188865662, -0.5304638743400574, 0.7090247869491577, -1.963461995124817, 0.01767726056277752, -1.1591836214065552, 0.4806249141693115, 0.3328965902328491, 0.867776095867157, 0.4831455945968628, 0.47909167408943176, 0.04722099006175995, 1.330772876739502, 1.3417571783065796, -0.2743381857872009, -0.3368739187717438, -0.2270825207233429, -1.2583141326904297, 0.3543504774570465, 0.1594132035970688, -0.9228659868240356, -0.5293594002723694, 0.9839486479759216, -1.0281010866165161, 0.918009340763092, 0.18735496699810028, 0.2256421446800232, -0.056387580931186676, 1.4891639947891235, -0.12799599766731262, 0.8203667998313904, -0.3480694890022278, -0.5449090600013733, 0.7097732424736023, 0.4655753970146179, 0.2809703052043915, -0.056657981127500534, 0.6753793358802795, 0.04630565643310547, -0.06625574082136154, -0.3517201542854309, 1.104543685913086, -0.2043127417564392, 0.20263488590717316, 0.16054794192314148, -1.45791757106781, 0.3654257357120514, -0.0326523631811142, 0.4215768873691559, -0.241105854511261, -0.13821105659008026, -0.11908025294542313, -0.054430995136499405, -0.9040635228157043, 0.9703521728515625, -0.21060971915721893, -0.2047743946313858, 0.29137900471687317, -1.1603425741195679, -1.0267971754074097, -0.14000993967056274, -0.24274006485939026, 0.5789275169372559, -1.2382999658584595, -0.36651480197906494, -0.720535933971405, -0.1423058807849884, -0.08654462546110153, -0.7909306883811951, 0.4126007854938507, 0.8910150527954102, -0.2872427701950073, -1.1578768491744995, 0.11136075109243393, -0.7879191040992737, -0.5009013414382935, 0.5534443855285645, 0.4719350039958954, 0.4031502604484558, 0.8335122466087341, -0.4899396300315857, 0.15747487545013428, -0.4358421862125397, 0.6466106176376343, -0.1386043131351471, -0.35473695397377014, 0.14309854805469513, 0.5493656396865845, 0.8168877959251404, 0.029331818222999573, 0.34017783403396606, -0.3329673409461975, 0.5862215161323547, 0.022267108783125877, 0.017965802922844887, -0.05583658069372177, 0.5348405838012695, 0.7460526823997498, -0.8235476613044739, -0.43959924578666687, 0.7116726040840149, -1.4167711734771729, -0.04250383377075195, -0.7572843432426453, -0.3643169701099396, -0.007089098449796438, 0.3220435380935669, 0.14002935588359833, 0.2348504364490509, 0.38211172819137573, 0.4429296553134918, -0.8409072160720825, 0.17654623091220856, -1.6076076030731201, -0.12566611170768738, 0.7045804858207703, 0.7370185852050781, 0.4139348864555359, 0.44390857219696045, 1.185593843460083, -0.8036009669303894, 0.00727639626711607, -0.9806147217750549, -0.4945635199546814, 0.7697317600250244, -0.3334457278251648, -0.532670259475708, -0.2947600781917572, -0.8967791199684143, 0.30726465582847595, 0.6081228256225586, -0.7920880317687988, -0.6787929534912109, 0.17619578540325165, -1.2355937957763672, 0.5087804794311523, 0.9769126772880554, 1.0100575685501099, -1.3343255519866943, 0.341089129447937, -0.03484821692109108, -1.0355784893035889, -0.323216050863266, 0.40297773480415344, -0.17650842666625977, -0.3955298066139221, 0.40503111481666565, 0.1165052279829979, -1.3111004829406738, -1.0562207698822021, 0.32945162057876587, 0.6574098467826843, -0.5969711542129517, -1.1137627363204956, -0.3191627562046051, 1.0783334970474243, 0.7549872994422913, 1.1021373271942139, 0.1846493035554886, -1.2763957977294922, 0.8328889608383179, 1.0547900199890137, -1.7735480070114136, 0.7665618062019348, 0.730853796005249, 1.2525769472122192, -1.014671802520752, 0.6335415244102478, -0.3264254629611969, -0.7582806348800659, -0.1635381132364273, 0.7400271892547607, 0.372542142868042, -1.12075674533844, 0.21727889776229858, -0.13571448624134064, 0.4907025396823883, -0.19923953711986542, -0.8877155780792236, -0.03809630870819092, -0.37242254614830017, -0.2172897309064865, 0.9338363409042358, 0.9999774098396301, -1.6129827499389648, -0.7944252490997314, -0.43584564328193665, -0.2046075165271759, 0.27055907249450684, -0.032084301114082336, -0.27341294288635254, 0.7317078709602356, 0.09684230387210846, 0.46145617961883545, -1.087100625038147, 0.12335623055696487, 0.7960454821586609, 0.9603571891784668, 0.12236280739307404, 1.1606028079986572, 0.18974928557872772, 0.5504411458969116, -1.2053884267807007, 0.48469388484954834, 0.44404324889183044, 0.15330331027507782, -1.1884665489196777, 0.3313548266887665, 0.956609845161438, 0.35539913177490234, 0.23305213451385498, -0.29409199953079224, 0.36775898933410645, 0.8237951993942261, -1.4574346542358398, -0.1582578420639038, 0.05869828909635544, 0.2332381308078766, -0.14310398697853088, -0.14645835757255554, 0.19345571100711823, -0.6336111426353455, 0.6319586634635925, 1.6689844131469727, 1.0059728622436523, 0.0673825591802597, -0.11867890506982803, -0.17235171794891357, -0.9734315276145935, 0.8220061659812927, -0.14843842387199402, -0.023682627826929092, 1.3196876049041748, -0.8818354606628418, -2.6313419342041016, -0.8213438391685486, -0.35271164774894714, -0.6446692943572998, 0.8943479657173157, 0.2786998450756073, 0.21292641758918762, -0.7730355858802795, 1.7707446813583374, 0.7794641256332397, 0.3106200695037842, -0.9131518006324768, 0.7628315091133118, 0.5187391638755798, -0.6223061680793762, 0.7882363200187683, 0.3046972453594208, 0.5158982276916504, 0.6555748581886292, -0.47190916538238525, 0.007950153201818466, -1.8268476724624634, 0.16341444849967957, 0.25533440709114075, -0.8519473075866699, -0.22710654139518738, 0.4370613992214203, 0.6318879127502441, -0.16920678317546844, 0.06622210890054703, 0.20867222547531128, 0.48527708649635315, 0.27816733717918396, 0.05720534920692444, -0.18109188973903656, 0.1428341567516327, -1.676307201385498, 0.23164427280426025, -0.20441807806491852, -0.6810699105262756, 0.1698085367679596, -0.41558411717414856, 0.7626037001609802, -0.5775414705276489, 0.40019136667251587, -0.19902263581752777, 1.1866681575775146, 1.016255497932434, 0.545373797416687, 0.5418075323104858, 0.2753329277038574, -0.6412369012832642, -0.5109478235244751, -0.13124726712703705, -0.5438991785049438, -0.07404104620218277, -0.38886338472366333, 1.7892087697982788, 0.7196894288063049, -1.0221893787384033, 0.026286736130714417, 0.8867201209068298, -0.5898376107215881, -1.0421477556228638, 0.5414738655090332, -0.5697004795074463, -0.30904775857925415, 0.23841793835163116, -0.8785173892974854, 0.9955949187278748, -0.7497464418411255, -0.238911971449852, -1.3908357620239258, 0.6107087135314941, -0.6680033206939697, -0.5817564129829407, 0.24078106880187988, -1.3941426277160645, -0.2646602988243103, -0.9686917066574097, -0.3923932909965515, 0.34887930750846863, -0.8678337335586548, -0.8247065544128418, -0.09070978313684464, 0.16399000585079193, 1.2362747192382812, -0.0048719896003603935, -0.2896956503391266, -1.6186071634292603, -1.1144897937774658, 0.39139291644096375, 0.9070454835891724, -0.009174746461212635, 0.2579483687877655, -0.1625928431749344, -0.2813182473182678, -0.7293002009391785, 0.2772936224937439, 1.1108068227767944, -1.594531774520874, 0.2188028246164322, -0.07557744532823563, 0.11210771650075912, -0.3749505281448364, 0.12813901901245117, -0.10857641696929932, 1.3300435543060303, 0.6326153874397278, 0.0003274490882176906, 0.15669909119606018, -0.5133089423179626, -1.1678063869476318, 0.21202464401721954, 0.6829383373260498, -1.1723378896713257, -0.5599346160888672, 0.3862159252166748, -0.26241886615753174, -0.9859859943389893, -0.04954743757843971, -1.054955005645752, 0.8551777005195618, -0.9449707865715027, -0.816250205039978, -0.1485874056816101, 0.238375723361969, -0.18178705871105194, -0.21318268775939941, 0.9783603549003601, 0.9447909593582153, 0.5690085887908936, -0.04949843883514404, -0.24235205352306366, -0.3871389627456665, -0.7270582914352417, -0.19834907352924347, -0.7418965101242065, -0.8522042632102966, -0.36489784717559814, 0.1333097219467163, 0.12697182595729828, -0.428584486246109, 0.07058551907539368, 0.3403913676738739, -0.20426680147647858, -0.43538734316825867, -0.6728189587593079, -1.0674635171890259, 0.1355695277452469, 0.6856545805931091, 1.20419442653656, 0.8895142078399658, 0.023069357499480247, 0.030066685751080513, -0.04522087052464485, 0.9323654174804688, 0.08445758372545242, 0.19665668904781342, 0.12384167313575745, -0.4254695177078247, -0.50455242395401, -0.13542424142360687, 0.9660291075706482, 0.5887086391448975, -0.7112645506858826, 0.2851569652557373, 0.08026091754436493, -0.40688860416412354, 0.3333853483200073, 0.7495503425598145, -0.21121284365653992, -1.1042454242706299, 0.8423691987991333, -1.060792326927185, -0.3081948161125183, -0.8921653628349304, -0.562757134437561, 1.5753192901611328, 0.5958443880081177, -1.6943403482437134, 0.8359766006469727, -1.6008753776550293, -0.7180504202842712, 1.2130300998687744, 0.5338800549507141, 0.6014177203178406, -0.18102404475212097, 0.5684255957603455, 0.19000285863876343, 0.6399306654930115, 0.46273377537727356, -2.7210769653320312, 0.8269340991973877, -0.11431434750556946, -0.9517834186553955, -0.1990271806716919, 0.24171602725982666, 0.38493236899375916, -0.18403063714504242, -0.39694923162460327, 0.37082815170288086, 0.16803152859210968, 1.7066829204559326, -0.13419747352600098, 0.4704699218273163, 1.1659910678863525, -0.09980133920907974, -0.5544251203536987, -0.5836355090141296, -0.7821061611175537, 0.9158381223678589, -0.035697996616363525, 0.15415094792842865, 0.7371140718460083, 0.1648925542831421, -0.9387664794921875, -0.5428100824356079, -0.20189166069030762, -0.8254866003990173, 0.13760845363140106, -1.0915412902832031, 0.016857905313372612, -0.03409186750650406, -0.7861847877502441, -0.4090076684951782, -0.6815344095230103, 1.081142544746399, 0.2569350302219391, -0.46886003017425537, 0.934709906578064, -8.33956527709961, -0.5246884822845459, 0.5764303803443909, -0.6866545081138611, 0.5862253308296204, -0.268250972032547, -0.36371663212776184, -0.4511477053165436, 1.0538078546524048, -0.4521104693412781, -0.716937243938446, 0.34949037432670593, 0.30074113607406616, -0.14157752692699432, -0.7472265362739563, -0.3065617084503174, 1.208773136138916, 0.7529273629188538, -0.10270471125841141, -0.6520131230354309, -0.1141059547662735, -0.6868102550506592, -0.16848737001419067, -1.0015896558761597, 0.595824122428894, -0.7284616231918335, 1.0562974214553833, 0.8088139891624451, -1.7242764234542847, -0.014713035896420479, 0.08485174179077148, 0.169465109705925, 1.8682913780212402, 0.41576433181762695, 0.9037731289863586, -1.3109712600708008, 0.7664859294891357, 0.1162881925702095, 0.08260820060968399, -0.26075541973114014, 0.38482043147087097, 1.298426628112793, -1.0362522602081299, -0.6072269678115845, -0.9531459212303162, -0.39327165484428406, 0.31276649236679077, -1.6935735940933228, -0.14183984696865082, 0.07256528735160828, 0.7691912651062012, 0.4590231776237488, 0.8007212281227112, 0.2768947184085846, -0.9867606163024902, -0.00552937900647521, -1.3913289308547974, -0.17659826576709747, -1.394965410232544, 0.11828512698411942, -0.26405081152915955, 0.4875330626964569, -0.28010085225105286, -0.6424676179885864, 0.3983866274356842, -0.5065242052078247, -1.485517144203186, 0.5160461068153381, 0.22081834077835083, -0.4718891382217407, 0.20211578905582428, 0.0844595655798912, 0.06303492933511734, 0.05128001049160957, -0.9505985975265503, 0.015385831706225872, 0.5469071269035339, 0.5532203316688538, 0.563892662525177, -0.4593712389469147, 0.9000714421272278, -0.33582982420921326, -0.18937066197395325, 0.4506303668022156, -0.6094381809234619, -0.23942457139492035, -0.11353173851966858, 0.38527679443359375, 0.8424468636512756, 0.8151485323905945, 0.6214734315872192, 0.23892426490783691, 0.6685560345649719, -0.2395711988210678, -1.1484122276306152, -0.46559080481529236, -0.4119224548339844, -1.3735464811325073, -1.1374366283416748, -1.0930299758911133, 0.7152038812637329, -0.08815627545118332, 1.227178692817688, -0.22565431892871857, -1.8310290575027466, 0.07284308224916458, 0.18917396664619446, 0.6418905854225159, -0.8106201887130737, -0.01762562058866024, 0.5973761081695557, 0.23122040927410126, -1.3817148208618164, 0.11595103144645691, -0.29618412256240845, -1.3716803789138794, -0.8024457097053528, -0.3665759265422821, -0.6399356126785278, -0.2601070702075958, -0.4061504900455475, 0.6063982248306274, -1.6430506706237793, -0.8468866944313049, 0.46556976437568665, -0.05843675509095192, 1.0429517030715942, -1.1697790622711182, 0.03536543995141983, -0.09456518292427063, -1.2025796175003052, 1.1296119689941406, 0.15478846430778503, -0.5992943644523621, 0.14252106845378876, 0.20433761179447174, 0.15248386561870575, 0.33186930418014526, -0.6196012496948242, -1.0143473148345947, 0.7924288511276245, -0.6990001797676086, -1.029413104057312, -1.120819330215454, 0.09065359830856323, -0.9575878977775574, 0.3641497790813446, 0.19361183047294617, 0.1681196540594101, -1.1895785331726074, -0.15455618500709534, -1.1372877359390259, -0.3009309470653534, 1.765373706817627, -0.9556080102920532, 0.4423110783100128, -0.5767533183097839, 1.4529900550842285, -0.3465474545955658, 0.5404037237167358, 0.3282807469367981, -0.6059007048606873, -0.7888361811637878, -0.05239345505833626, -0.22609101235866547, -2.140810966491699, -0.18989798426628113, -0.38635963201522827, -0.07347756624221802, 0.18048188090324402, -0.1872945874929428, -0.03105190396308899, -0.5752363204956055, 0.42886659502983093, 1.0641381740570068, 0.47122594714164734, 0.46015748381614685, 0.5274660587310791, 1.011283278465271, -0.615922212600708, 0.5424054861068726, 1.3334119319915771, 0.2907644808292389, 0.2066124975681305, 0.4366505742073059, 0.690351128578186, -0.8235765695571899, 0.9846820831298828, 0.005318829324096441, -0.5439926385879517, 0.25327998399734497, 0.2164812982082367, -0.37805089354515076, -0.8682206273078918, 0.136026531457901, 0.039848074316978455, 0.3390289545059204, 0.23900087177753448, 1.084873080253601, -0.5923541188240051, 0.15689292550086975, 0.8118370771408081, 0.32275035977363586, 0.8074826002120972, 0.4240478575229645, 1.1523773670196533, -0.157546266913414, -0.299591064453125, 0.25757238268852234, -0.8804053664207458, -0.2085491567850113, 0.02947135455906391 ]
1,225,324
1912.13429
Ryan Causey
R.M. Causey
$Sz(\cdot)\leqslant \omega^\xi$ is rarely a three space property
null
null
null
null
math.FA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We prove that for any non-zero, countable ordinal $\xi$ which is not additively indecomposable, the property of having Szlenk index not exceeding $\omega^\xi$ is not a three space property. This complements a result of Brooker and Lancien, which states that if $\xi$ is additively indecomposable, then having Szlenk index not exceeding $\omega^\xi$ is a three space property.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:09:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Causey", "R. M.", "" ] ]
19
[ -0.44026443362236023, 0.6100522875785828, 0.08429408818483353, 0.015129772946238518, -0.19682367146015167, -1.6095839738845825, 0.4002538323402405, -1.4895673990249634, -0.5526819825172424, -1.7315877676010132, 0.14876581728458405, 0.47204315662384033, 0.7408238649368286, 0.16964539885520935, -0.19193200767040253, -1.597499132156372, -0.31865471601486206, 0.4405912458896637, -0.25711435079574585, 0.09545785188674927, -0.05884452909231186, 0.34185799956321716, -0.5366519689559937, -1.2091360092163086, 0.2659328877925873, 0.06326263397932053, -0.4703284502029419, 0.27069878578186035, -0.08214178681373596, 1.1608957052230835, 0.6644201278686523, -0.7743802666664124, -1.0877922773361206, -0.23817887902259827, 0.45312702655792236, 0.058978307992219925, 0.04027889668941498, -0.09512210637331009, -0.8983368277549744, -0.4234810471534729, 0.07411985099315643, -0.29799923300743103, -0.37753137946128845, -0.48079246282577515, -1.1000704765319824, -1.1159662008285522, 0.5628551840782166, -0.11261438578367233, -0.12770697474479675, 0.8241152167320251, 0.7457147240638733, 1.7938523292541504, -1.6854021549224854, -0.4810348451137543, 0.25388044118881226, 0.09211140871047974, -1.0019054412841797, -1.3868019580841064, 1.4793630838394165, 0.05528571456670761, 0.14711140096187592, -0.0058153909631073475, -0.9728817343711853, 0.9277589321136475, 0.4515226483345032, -0.16098527610301971, -1.2579115629196167, 0.6581118106842041, 1.0083009004592896, -0.09253475815057755, -1.1858371496200562, -0.6725415587425232, 0.15647286176681519, -1.3145968914031982, 0.9462474584579468, 0.4873448312282562, -0.16292302310466766, 0.8151777386665344, 0.4572547972202301, -0.18556104600429535, -0.15465982258319855, 0.9137119650840759, -0.6573492288589478, 0.2597605884075165, 0.3653574287891388, 0.4773238003253937, -0.03605375811457634, 0.2607744038105011, -1.1625382900238037, 1.5417582988739014, -0.5276229977607727, 0.35107243061065674, -0.2736429274082184, 1.6093029975891113, -0.9453961253166199, -0.25960418581962585, -0.2995983362197876, -0.21391305327415466, -0.03380408138036728, 1.1999725103378296, -0.8513665199279785, 0.07127168029546738, 0.25942981243133545, 0.5540991425514221, 0.5488885045051575, -0.25714054703712463, 1.1688024997711182, -0.6241406798362732, -0.2527000606060028, -0.5213728547096252, 0.8182717561721802, -1.0500904321670532, -0.864737868309021, 1.193861722946167, -1.1124244928359985, 1.2033909559249878, -0.13532349467277527, 0.7329138517379761, 0.5908892154693604, -0.9935867190361023, -1.0026862621307373, 0.872352123260498, 0.9520797729492188, -0.4506523609161377, -1.32337486743927, 0.4639687240123749, 0.1925709992647171, -0.2838778793811798, -0.6525740027427673, 1.1330666542053223, -0.32690930366516113, 0.061258506029844284, -0.41643640398979187, -0.7629843354225159, -0.8615440130233765, 0.14580248296260834, 0.23686614632606506, -0.659106433391571, -0.4019084572792053, 0.4604700803756714, 0.09247283637523651, 0.4480929374694824, -0.4834379255771637, -1.0159919261932373, 0.9117176532745361, -0.7698425650596619, 0.6356128454208374, 0.5419785976409912, -0.3371683359146118, -0.24587573111057281, -0.8229526877403259, -1.1465466022491455, 1.2911094427108765, -0.4672636091709137, -0.06460558623075485, 0.32580697536468506, -0.046934325248003006, -0.1907540261745453, 1.2827363014221191, -0.1710606813430786, -1.075778841972351, 0.11856655031442642, -0.27315041422843933, -0.7228072285652161, 0.1857738047838211, -0.6986809968948364, -0.6611995100975037, -1.2854485511779785, 0.46938905119895935, -0.8992893695831299, 0.4538458585739136, 0.6223496198654175, 0.3001359701156616, -0.3930378556251526, -0.1776699274778366, 0.5193565487861633, -0.26091402769088745, -0.7190905809402466, -0.10747382044792175, 0.031372662633657455, -0.03236313536763191, -0.10389077663421631, -0.7787601947784424, -0.45525291562080383, 0.17250797152519226, 0.17632491886615753, -0.21653048694133759, -0.07622334361076355, 0.25503167510032654, 0.016417181119322777, -0.10091913491487503, -1.7787668704986572, -0.5868743062019348, -1.5353217124938965, 0.06251244246959686, 0.7678838968276978, -1.0955833196640015, 1.0503205060958862, 0.21892999112606049, -0.28470006585121155, 0.18046291172504425, -0.9530973434448242, -0.07426434010267258, 0.6950348019599915, -1.7527319192886353, -0.08171926438808441, -0.19617529213428497, -0.17491309344768524, -0.3030886948108673, -0.9500563144683838, 0.8443174958229065, -0.12180714309215546, 1.2099792957305908, -0.6505734324455261, 0.9309494495391846, -0.41710761189460754, -0.2417726218700409, -0.42184537649154663, -0.13069939613342285, -1.0002140998840332, 0.6865983009338379, 0.9434060454368591, 0.1534348875284195, 0.11155219376087189, 0.3000348210334778, 1.8375948667526245, -0.3679724335670471, -1.1922255754470825, 0.7015098929405212, -0.5192303657531738, 0.7608348727226257, -0.6561158895492554, 0.4172017574310303, -0.8816959857940674, 1.0333360433578491, 0.5771009922027588, -0.11371821910142899, -0.1947781890630722, -0.2851240932941437, 1.201330542564392, -1.2205774784088135, 0.3553661108016968, -1.6904834508895874, -0.9988689422607422, 0.0576450414955616, -0.29188787937164307, -0.15776513516902924, 0.29782530665397644, -1.4346716403961182, -0.757603645324707, -0.7366052865982056, -0.9703236222267151, -0.48592185974121094, 0.16214554011821747, -0.6890155673027039, -0.18576553463935852, 0.3686729073524475, -1.320462942123413, -1.3073959350585938, 0.9749761819839478, 0.39307311177253723, -0.3511388599872589, -0.13156071305274963, 2.058155059814453, -0.00806976854801178, -0.37141141295433044, 0.36549845337867737, -0.08549010753631592, 0.014491118490695953, 0.42964643239974976, -0.5496188402175903, 0.6841387152671814, 0.8731104135513306, 1.0821155309677124, -1.0036848783493042, 0.8158825635910034, -1.1423393487930298, -0.7996584177017212, -0.11964554339647293, -1.7036164999008179, -0.581771969795227, 1.4702881574630737, -0.720941960811615, 0.7565127015113831, -0.5943775773048401, -0.615975022315979, -1.5818666219711304, 0.5832870006561279, -0.6347769498825073, -1.159008264541626, -0.22282828390598297, -0.16247648000717163, 0.14726568758487701, -0.019541937857866287, -1.1188204288482666, 0.14812594652175903, 0.4893069565296173, 0.5199569463729858, 1.6733587980270386, 0.664564847946167, -0.9313737154006958, 0.4940739870071411, 0.4055958092212677, 0.3511944115161896, 0.2466309666633606, 0.23194505274295807, -0.461500346660614, 0.11907964944839478, 0.05358954146504402, 0.8315241932868958, -0.5550667643547058, -0.053075287491083145, 1.6171015501022339, -0.738105058670044, 1.050872564315796, 0.8938383460044861, 0.39947810769081116, -1.1739394664764404, 0.26504892110824585, -1.1678427457809448, 0.11787880957126617, 0.8999318480491638, 2.091970205307007, 0.4014226198196411, 0.7761359214782715, -0.7522218823432922, -0.8307410478591919, -0.3145875930786133, 0.03143094852566719, 0.4756672978401184, 0.18827353417873383, -0.65749591588974, 0.5238649249076843, 0.36539724469184875, -0.6232009530067444, 0.8118369579315186, -0.16861744225025177, -0.3648592531681061, -0.5004838109016418, -0.9035991430282593, 0.753426730632782, -1.2437416315078735, -0.4968297481536865, 0.22671480476856232, 0.6444101929664612, -0.26936739683151245, 0.235221728682518, -0.14695851504802704, -0.7294973731040955, 1.295898675918579, 0.7844885587692261, -1.176086664199829, -0.5352623462677002, 1.1249953508377075, 1.4920954704284668, 0.1410462111234665, 0.048551104962825775, -0.4969266951084137, 0.023502089083194733, -0.0996839851140976, -0.6980293393135071, -0.46503645181655884, 1.5527721643447876, -0.7844164371490479, 0.16008786857128143, 0.46628445386886597, -0.0165570005774498, 0.3715348541736603, 0.23522807657718658, 0.12277574092149734, 0.19552728533744812, -0.2572035491466522, -0.15428802371025085, -0.12855784595012665, -1.180117130279541, 0.40919438004493713, -1.0240614414215088, 0.227565735578537, 0.3481959402561188, 0.37164413928985596, -0.1846272498369217, 1.1736774444580078, -0.2498619556427002, -0.06824212521314621, 0.39960917830467224, 0.7123445868492126, 0.23917992413043976, 0.5696300864219666, -0.727451741695404, -0.250458687543869, 0.07041877508163452, 0.23547151684761047, -0.9446316957473755, -0.5591477155685425, 0.10945490747690201, 0.45838770270347595, 1.6893208026885986, -0.26790088415145874, 0.6023054122924805, 0.30687621235847473, 0.3118857741355896, -0.7402129769325256, 0.07756649702787399, -0.43951117992401123, 0.9837733507156372, 0.4783281087875366, -0.2327326536178589, 0.23159921169281006, -0.47563406825065613, -0.6980787515640259, -0.13980332016944885, 0.6163349151611328, 0.4156225919723511, 0.5118994116783142, -0.9201660752296448, -0.005245638079941273, -1.0420198440551758, -1.4272747039794922, 0.3728565573692322, 0.34900957345962524, -0.35588014125823975, -0.3444819152355194, 0.7396368980407715, 0.6466711163520813, -0.8537531495094299, -0.8215388655662537, 0.013303880579769611, -0.674586832523346, -0.8423364758491516, 0.465000718832016, 0.1672457456588745, -1.4403325319290161, 1.191021203994751, 0.1770249307155609, -0.9178460836410522, -0.3994831144809723, -1.077283501625061, 1.7453863620758057, -0.4430014491081238, -0.5000691413879395, -0.9430363178253174, 0.6169506311416626, -0.22352606058120728, 0.054170314222574234, -2.0238709449768066, -0.993137001991272, -1.0935341119766235, 1.5940643548965454, 0.3335725665092468, -1.0215140581130981, 0.6842992305755615, 0.5890007615089417, -0.6311338543891907, 0.49090147018432617, 0.3048959970474243, -0.07619144022464752, 0.31229135394096375, -1.0534635782241821, -0.6792564988136292, 0.32102257013320923, 0.6061431169509888, 0.13971564173698425, 0.9669992923736572, -0.37364912033081055, -0.274097204208374, -0.5589185953140259, -0.002940221456810832, 0.21729063987731934, 0.13404157757759094, 1.3650461435317993, 0.45605501532554626, 0.4507084786891937, -1.6361912488937378, -1.0698977708816528, 0.8584547638893127, -1.2517915964126587, 1.1413793563842773, 0.8391833305358887, -0.030422594398260117, 0.8840834498405457, 0.5137834548950195, -0.0968756452202797, 0.1515262871980667, 0.5732178688049316, -0.6637712121009827, 0.8026545643806458, 0.042739737778902054, -1.3084716796875, -0.45948755741119385, -0.09128324687480927, 0.12526683509349823, 1.8587074279785156, 0.484637975692749, 0.22250542044639587, -1.8973956108093262, 0.22037483751773834, -0.0962272509932518, -1.0358397960662842, 0.4694693982601166, -0.050197094678878784, -0.5085713267326355, -1.0440032482147217, -0.6793063879013062, -0.6360204219818115, -0.8297269344329834, -0.6659135818481445, 0.6509537696838379, 0.8450930714607239, 0.5772334337234497, 0.02622426301240921, -0.6935902237892151, 0.523899495601654, 0.5967934727668762, 0.891250729560852, 0.7268507480621338, -0.4211141765117645, -1.5657095909118652, -2.0752031803131104, 0.6579949259757996, -0.3717593252658844, -0.40922945737838745, -0.5698182582855225, -0.3546465039253235, 0.3582191467285156, -0.24830672144889832, -0.3450629711151123, 0.973095178604126, 0.37349873781204224, 0.15308399498462677, 0.5723708868026733, 1.123436689376831, 0.15031880140304565, -1.3376069068908691, 0.8163335919380188, -0.21233925223350525, -0.92626953125, -0.366486132144928, 0.9513603448867798, -0.9910581707954407, -0.188278466463089, -0.4479619562625885, 1.2772502899169922, 0.27348554134368896, -0.08463411033153534, 0.6444525718688965, -0.3117975890636444, 0.5870674252510071, 0.03344569355249405, -0.9130731225013733, -0.05035094916820526, 0.10204757004976273, 0.19334763288497925, 0.37136390805244446, 0.13699550926685333, -0.5178832411766052, 0.14112474024295807, -7.2537641525268555, -0.019745616242289543, -0.8754161596298218, 0.7004306316375732, 0.2583721876144409, -0.017437173053622246, 0.3333209753036499, 0.8575646281242371, -0.3491627275943756, -0.10185165703296661, 0.8856067061424255, -0.20493151247501373, -1.0679837465286255, 0.011316153220832348, 1.2820771932601929, -0.7231160998344421, -0.4254832863807678, -0.805780827999115, -1.1673331260681152, 1.0266931056976318, -0.9970651268959045, -0.138037770986557, 0.317122220993042, 0.8992218375205994, 0.9733491539955139, -0.4952908754348755, -0.629436194896698, 0.43340063095092773, 1.0233579874038696, 0.3904497027397156, -1.0363134145736694, -0.40862342715263367, -1.3375416994094849, -0.33918845653533936, -0.36445316672325134, -0.7538687586784363, -0.6376873850822449, 0.008001312613487244, -0.8590085506439209, 0.7590591907501221, -1.571655511856079, 0.8488566875457764, -0.46545812487602234, 0.7418331503868103, -0.8248697519302368, -0.47880977392196655, 0.0006783673889003694, 1.8269003629684448, 1.0395922660827637, -0.669785737991333, 0.7738007307052612, -0.4592114984989166, 0.4258580803871155, -0.22526173293590546, 0.4023657739162445, 0.892956018447876, 0.3668406009674072, -0.07616302371025085, -0.5720237493515015, -0.9656069278717041, -0.2874377369880676, 0.25083285570144653, 0.4610013961791992, 0.789271354675293, 0.013559309765696526, 0.8194413781166077, -0.20823697745800018, 0.3604893088340759, -0.12672680616378784, -0.3211403787136078, -0.609260082244873, 1.1638270616531372, 0.012574834749102592, 0.5439907908439636, -0.1538168340921402, 0.6478652954101562, -1.0106055736541748, 0.51787269115448, -0.0520956814289093, 0.21265217661857605, -0.10976359248161316, 1.0616258382797241, 0.6420380473136902, 0.6354546546936035, -0.3853893280029297, 0.5902990102767944, 0.819675624370575, 0.045576389878988266, -1.2781237363815308, -0.9114993810653687, -0.565019428730011, 1.0764800310134888, -0.4658757448196411, 0.3978557586669922, -1.2970713376998901, 0.9153521656990051, 0.7038522958755493, -0.3732486963272095, 0.33528393507003784, 0.9056916236877441, 0.32253146171569824, 1.4357798099517822, 0.6118199825286865, 1.2271451950073242, 0.9629085659980774, 1.1423858404159546, 0.3255311846733093, 0.8949215412139893, -0.5652201175689697, -0.29238632321357727, -0.5578352212905884, 1.1237807273864746, -0.1585753709077835, -0.20563900470733643, -0.16534414887428284, 0.7427991032600403, 0.37096530199050903, 0.2107791304588318, -2.027761936187744, 0.8586750626564026, -0.01893279142677784, -0.3578898310661316, -0.017608731985092163, 0.08932459354400635, -1.575302243232727, -0.6325808763504028, -1.1972358226776123, -1.2244131565093994, -0.39963024854660034, 0.24277228116989136, -0.3466014862060547, -0.8671028017997742, -1.3830788135528564, 0.20267531275749207, -0.48105987906455994, -0.3055153787136078, -0.5282263159751892, 0.3038681447505951, -0.4526086449623108, -0.48288974165916443, -0.22804658114910126, 1.2701373100280762, -0.06460018455982208, 0.7480655908584595, 0.07059389352798462, 0.6108666658401489, 1.0366793870925903, 1.2393262386322021, -0.16269445419311523, 0.39243224263191223, -0.809972882270813, 1.5887112617492676, 0.8794121742248535, -1.0227755308151245, -0.9389519095420837, 0.22830355167388916, -0.13420534133911133, -1.0432111024856567, -0.34569886326789856, -0.49289602041244507, 0.32126230001449585, 0.1303148865699768, 0.3315732777118683, -0.34515896439552307, 0.42877721786499023, -1.1070454120635986, -0.7860986590385437, -0.4688640236854553, -0.22251100838184357, -0.9653613567352295, -0.04137232154607773, -0.6751740574836731, 0.7252359390258789, 0.9719193577766418, 0.004645225591957569, 0.9559021592140198, -0.26922982931137085, -0.3148435652256012, 1.044975996017456, -0.8320310115814209, -0.2298259437084198, -0.8816519379615784, 0.026659011840820312, 0.06848496198654175, -0.2835773527622223, -0.4220685660839081, 0.1289343535900116, 0.5470550060272217, 0.2147093117237091, 0.010932501405477524, 1.0632990598678589, -0.2316233515739441, -1.6593791246414185, -0.5207428932189941, -0.4223809242248535, 0.21913820505142212, 0.27240854501724243, 0.23372097313404083, -0.0748283863067627, 0.1665692776441574, -0.7008069157600403, 0.02571745403110981, 1.527894139289856, 0.14250048995018005, -0.5123834013938904, -0.10572030395269394, -0.6792498230934143, -0.16537383198738098, -0.6579896807670593, 0.017160002142190933, 1.2809202671051025, -0.48287495970726013 ]
1,225,325
1912.13430
Alberto Camacho
Alberto Camacho, Sheila A. McIlraith
Towards Neural-Guided Program Synthesis for Linear Temporal Logic Specifications
null
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.FL cs.GT cs.LO cs.NE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Synthesizing a program that realizes a logical specification is a classical problem in computer science. We examine a particular type of program synthesis, where the objective is to synthesize a strategy that reacts to a potentially adversarial environment while ensuring that all executions satisfy a Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) specification. Unfortunately, exact methods to solve so-called LTL synthesis via logical inference do not scale. In this work, we cast LTL synthesis as an optimization problem. We employ a neural network to learn a Q-function that is then used to guide search, and to construct programs that are subsequently verified for correctness. Our method is unique in combining search with deep learning to realize LTL synthesis. In our experiments the learned Q-function provides effective guidance for synthesis problems with relatively small specifications.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:09:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Camacho", "Alberto", "" ], [ "McIlraith", "Sheila A.", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.1405380517244339, 0.19903554022312164, 0.24683251976966858, -1.8289704322814941, 0.2643526792526245, -0.35965824127197266, -0.6329270601272583, 1.107321858406067, 0.021986011415719986, 0.7091552019119263, 0.4685928523540497, 0.5869874954223633, 1.1954265832901, 0.0743967741727829, -0.8018861413002014, -2.316303253173828, -0.7178449034690857, -0.17799293994903564, -0.903077244758606, -1.9556382894515991, -0.8494163155555725, 0.17984284460544586, 0.5411990284919739, -0.02120499312877655, -0.4732828736305237, -0.47961029410362244, -1.5402157306671143, 0.3583327531814575, 0.7997101545333862, 1.6543524265289307, 0.7806156277656555, -0.038364000618457794, -0.642765998840332, -1.25825834274292, 0.9562017321586609, -0.37552544474601746, 0.5666317939758301, -0.09386634081602097, -0.49537697434425354, 0.7614668011665344, -1.1560704708099365, -0.03812538459897041, 0.22705936431884766, -0.1625719517469406, -0.37604618072509766, 0.10708892345428467, -0.09644409269094467, 0.2937864661216736, 0.3444840908050537, -0.431747168302536, -0.5405686497688293, -0.40721315145492554, 0.6119644641876221, -0.38845983147621155, -0.2548547089099884, 0.5801172852516174, 0.4699053168296814, -0.46634766459465027, -0.2773292362689972, -1.5827207565307617, -0.8572779893875122, 0.5114157795906067, 0.07526639103889465, 1.0339707136154175, -0.8095011711120605, 0.6338426470756531, -0.8967615365982056, 1.2478052377700806, 0.5655224919319153, 0.5853029489517212, -0.8083772659301758, -0.0980244055390358, -0.5351572036743164, 0.09962525963783264, 0.3970770835876465, -1.4578050374984741, -0.05185309052467346, -0.775118887424469, 0.056979950517416, 0.4149274528026581, 1.694767951965332, -0.23164263367652893, -0.40635186433792114, 0.11347698420286179, 0.6894330978393555, 0.2980588972568512, -0.9456759691238403, 0.6121585965156555, -0.8924721479415894, 0.8376470804214478, 0.02731527015566826, -0.4200303256511688, -0.16932298243045807, 0.43645015358924866, -1.6942230463027954, 0.27855566143989563, 1.2076914310455322, 0.36399856209754944, 0.3678980767726898, -0.015101930126547813, -0.9536452889442444, -0.5550227165222168, -0.11326802521944046, 1.2790484428405762, 0.49184557795524597, -0.7915071249008179, -1.2762775421142578, 0.19982261955738068, -1.0697126388549805, -0.5431756377220154, -0.3683128356933594, 0.09780550748109818, -1.1770814657211304, 0.18483783304691315, 0.24640347063541412, 0.5190814733505249, -0.5667920112609863, -0.8411780595779419, 0.8541135191917419, -0.21505911648273468, -0.10112389922142029, 0.5644551515579224, 0.5590656399726868, -0.1542547345161438, 0.7627229690551758, -1.193421483039856, 0.9013271927833557, -0.30592086911201477, 0.0310796108096838, -0.3841792047023773, -1.3430856466293335, -0.14053794741630554, 0.32149726152420044, -1.061203956604004, 0.06813719123601913, 0.5217183828353882, -0.4509247839450836, 0.550197958946228, -0.19898737967014313, 0.18068517744541168, 1.5181400775909424, 0.6084938645362854, -1.1628503799438477, -0.32237645983695984, -0.48309630155563354, 0.6574143171310425, -1.0912859439849854, -0.18433688580989838, 0.2836897671222687, -0.209064319729805, -1.4502825736999512, 1.1155551671981812, -0.4499802887439728, 0.229025736451149, -0.15297918021678925, -0.006868090480566025, -1.7737246751785278, 0.8309877514839172, -1.1345646381378174, 0.18644778430461884, 1.5161499977111816, 0.20788823068141937, 0.07446033507585526, 1.1026625633239746, -0.18745508790016174, -0.21983547508716583, 0.31234973669052124, 0.8842802047729492, -0.4442750811576843, -0.16690562665462494, 0.89131760597229, 0.2736583948135376, 0.4357838034629822, 0.1676391214132309, 0.07641113549470901, 0.10661985725164413, -0.15437383949756622, 0.12385813891887665, 0.06894809007644653, -0.1656111478805542, -1.3498057126998901, 0.05649814382195473, 0.08304180949926376, -0.25332215428352356, -0.10053825378417969, -0.38561031222343445, -0.33636805415153503, 0.7606861591339111, -0.9853202104568481, -0.8704870939254761, 0.1257803738117218, 0.28045088052749634, -1.6955827474594116, -0.9495584964752197, -0.7841054797172546, 0.6774023771286011, -1.102325439453125, -1.3405966758728027, -0.8168143630027771, -0.4531008303165436, -0.563628613948822, 0.1608940064907074, 0.7550831437110901, -0.16037005186080933, 0.3128722906112671, -1.516471266746521, 1.2694040536880493, -0.1719764620065689, -0.9973678588867188, 0.0954740047454834, 0.15001295506954193, 0.5007656216621399, 0.11868447065353394, -0.6774117350578308, 0.41562825441360474, 0.770087718963623, -0.0688086599111557, 0.605284571647644, -0.6516118049621582, 0.4116719961166382, 0.32861194014549255, 1.232022762298584, -0.14684291183948517, -0.03315567970275879, -1.1243715286254883, -1.6610443592071533, 0.3331221640110016, -0.028940731659531593, 0.5954405665397644, -0.6352967023849487, 0.9471688866615295, 0.387764573097229, -2.0315489768981934, 0.4523797929286957, 0.3483524024486542, -0.7959784269332886, -0.2957894802093506, 0.8093899488449097, 1.6273252964019775, -0.0833340659737587, -0.20425580441951752, 0.5978248715400696, -1.1678025722503662, -0.666228175163269, -0.10454487055540085, -0.6155210733413696, -0.06736792623996735, 0.3913920521736145, 1.3096253871917725, -0.6634899377822876, -0.6247089505195618, 0.16623631119728088, 0.6858155131340027, 0.20297542214393616, -0.11175955832004547, -0.5561087131500244, 0.8626226186752319, 0.72043377161026, -0.5439713597297668, -1.0493059158325195, -1.475866675376892, 0.9938446283340454, -0.5625782012939453, 0.49435925483703613, -0.38297638297080994, 0.35912367701530457, 0.080754853785038, -0.15067823231220245, 0.05734322965145111, -0.9026097059249878, 0.37450096011161804, -0.5146618485450745, -1.3709684610366821, 1.5288254022598267, -0.23512934148311615, 0.032373134046792984, -0.9110181331634521, -0.49784672260284424, -0.24800394475460052, 0.19367177784442902, -1.0829561948776245, 1.03078293800354, -0.014100385829806328, -0.9446769952774048, 0.09194038063287735, -0.3797108829021454, 0.1582506000995636, -0.19762416183948517, 0.09240391105413437, -0.6803946495056152, 1.387803316116333, 1.6806747913360596, 0.1626146137714386, 0.4025851786136627, -0.968736469745636, 1.1065694093704224, -0.3627226948738098, 0.03977070748806, 0.9091132283210754, 0.9557753801345825, 0.8839375972747803, -1.0930655002593994, -0.7514006495475769, 0.7735472321510315, -0.5840038061141968, -1.8751521110534668, -0.42973050475120544, -1.2769616842269897, -0.28392842411994934, -0.28721070289611816, 0.9471762776374817, 0.44830459356307983, -0.6374704837799072, 0.47370821237564087, 0.7421984076499939, -0.4485974609851837, -0.31026691198349, 0.320576012134552, -1.078299880027771, 0.20561529695987701, 0.7959396839141846, -0.3144882619380951, -0.11578334867954254, -0.06835693120956421, -0.45008787512779236, -0.1401575654745102, 0.6478954553604126, -0.21645431220531464, 0.5024781227111816, 0.7256224155426025, 0.7472097277641296, -0.25201448798179626, 0.12618304789066315, 0.5594384670257568, 0.013538367114961147, -0.518454372882843, -0.3301645517349243, -0.11794956773519516, 0.2621311545372009, -0.30987900495529175, -0.34899210929870605, 0.6964020133018494, -0.6734121441841125, 0.9431014060974121, 0.03417930006980896, 0.14692196249961853, -0.6682009696960449, 0.19616807997226715, -0.3684534430503845, 0.7815454006195068, -0.5991183519363403, -0.43783247470855713, -0.08020142465829849, 0.14065472781658173, 0.2815341353416443, 0.27778130769729614, 0.17334522306919098, 1.6240804195404053, -0.13322122395038605, 0.09718289971351624, 0.26481273770332336, -0.9531614184379578, 0.47793489694595337, -0.010892988182604313, -0.16201314330101013, -1.1874445676803589, 0.6407487988471985, -0.04439147189259529, -0.9680178165435791, -1.4936604499816895, -0.09380128234624863, 0.5458720922470093, -0.01897382363677025, -1.3851921558380127, -0.013358772732317448, 1.668535590171814, 0.04185224696993828, 0.6531263589859009, 0.1708255261182785, -0.3563254773616791, -0.5998715162277222, 0.5282068848609924, -0.198017880320549, -0.019369829446077347, -1.1090667247772217, -0.5385459661483765, -0.21087856590747833, 0.07728909701108932, -0.17246177792549133, 0.20281538367271423, 0.286521852016449, -0.695452868938446, -0.39274275302886963, -0.5160281658172607, -0.5381808876991272, -0.6821070313453674, -0.97479248046875, -1.568832278251648, -1.2101768255233765, -0.7617387771606445, 0.327981173992157, 0.11364229023456573, -1.155441403388977, -1.3595951795578003, 0.5023412704467773, -1.4044313430786133, 0.845017671585083, -0.34825652837753296, 0.4505215883255005, -0.13720591366291046, 1.2495779991149902, -0.6738318800926208, -0.41558030247688293, -1.1133825778961182, -0.8502101302146912, 0.5188685059547424, 0.07254600524902344, 0.1796765774488449, -0.7556439638137817, -0.36878374218940735, 0.2773173749446869, -0.11922688782215118, 0.0491168349981308, -1.122991919517517, 0.2749220132827759, -1.4164384603500366, -1.3534857034683228, -0.7760343551635742, 0.02458532340824604, 0.050806283950805664, -0.5268700122833252, -0.3921334445476532, 1.0469820499420166, 0.649368941783905, 0.08762174844741821, 1.6655998229980469, -1.5738475322723389, 0.05719000846147537, 0.6979380249977112, -0.9800231456756592, -1.6159189939498901, 0.7301614880561829, 0.528525173664093, 0.4324197471141815, -0.018788740038871765, 0.5441071391105652, 0.2594326436519623, -0.018663082271814346, 0.7328108549118042, -0.09975676983594894, -0.27163028717041016, 1.0286827087402344, 0.16568900644779205, 1.2003672122955322, 0.29552969336509705, 0.2355753481388092, 0.48624128103256226, 0.8971410393714905, -0.8486583232879639, -0.36529970169067383, 0.07250090688467026, -0.3268078565597534, 0.4634859561920166, -0.43553680181503296, -0.6339563727378845, -0.18061769008636475, -0.08861024677753448, 0.8300554156303406, -0.6165773868560791, -0.5282954573631287, -0.2462695986032486, -0.11591404676437378, 0.19970160722732544, 0.5385359525680542, 0.6518828272819519, 1.4956108331680298, -0.814661979675293, -0.0024169068783521652, -0.6144775748252869, 0.2930041551589966, 1.364373803138733, 1.9383330345153809, -0.8867018222808838, -0.17656578123569489, 1.1914278268814087, 0.03498414531350136, 0.4047422707080841, -1.8608020544052124, -0.25373539328575134, -0.4333864450454712, -2.004005193710327, 0.6051927804946899, 0.466867595911026, 1.0745816230773926, 0.24618618190288544, -0.5459015369415283, 0.46996504068374634, -0.7421817779541016, 1.0128071308135986, 0.24493247270584106, 1.609310507774353, -0.4786556363105774, -0.3067059814929962, 0.7386497259140015, 0.30769944190979004, -1.2914563417434692, -0.371855229139328, -1.105766773223877, -0.37540706992149353, 0.44128313660621643, -0.7790312170982361, 1.2046540975570679, -0.03180645406246185, 0.3659411072731018, -1.1806732416152954, 0.30159273743629456, -1.1634914875030518, -2.322045087814331, 0.354702353477478, 0.3885672092437744, 1.0402127504348755, -0.48802515864372253, -0.2172633856534958, -0.37571248412132263, 0.27316659688949585, 0.4662184715270996, 0.8506918549537659, 0.6597080826759338, 0.25078028440475464, -0.13231821358203888, -0.7116268277168274, 0.7692319750785828, -0.03049744851887226, -0.7086859345436096, -0.49382278323173523, -0.14263325929641724, -0.18376751244068146, 0.5189054608345032, 0.8781764507293701, 0.14487804472446442, 0.09935396909713745, 1.0883113145828247, -0.706180989742279, -0.31375473737716675, 0.5853378176689148, 0.37583813071250916, -1.022999882698059, -0.4903261661529541, -0.2402500957250595, -0.6836421489715576, 0.6595860123634338, 1.1132242679595947, 0.7862829566001892, 1.299460530281067, 0.22298850119113922, 0.9127652645111084, -7.582508563995361, -1.3253940343856812, -0.2753971219062805, -1.2084321975708008, 0.02841554582118988, 0.16751140356063843, -0.6406614780426025, -0.5896843075752258, 0.6363312005996704, -0.19256561994552612, -0.5066630244255066, -0.6383755803108215, 0.4860781729221344, -0.15479589998722076, 0.6207155585289001, -0.5256525278091431, -0.2375279664993286, 0.06954556703567505, 1.7808597087860107, 1.1768763065338135, 0.3350701928138733, -0.37851083278656006, 0.8999223709106445, -0.2730514705181122, 0.08539339154958725, -0.4655042886734009, -0.04274851828813553, -0.6897017359733582, 0.6630594730377197, 0.04620365425944328, -0.2530272305011749, 0.12533755600452423, 1.115537405014038, -0.18476949632167816, 1.0919041633605957, -0.6387588381767273, 0.13115006685256958, 0.47906652092933655, 0.10330324620008469, 1.1229296922683716, -0.6185616254806519, -0.9192314147949219, 0.3774498999118805, -1.2389386892318726, -0.23985092341899872, 0.22131334245204926, -0.1162828803062439, 0.10839906334877014, 0.11552789062261581, -0.28533706068992615, 0.8194584846496582, -0.4821491837501526, 0.5431182384490967, -0.3043535649776459, -0.18762852251529694, -0.44452163577079773, 0.9229139685630798, -0.22160999476909637, -0.4401741027832031, -0.6496250629425049, -0.43010351061820984, -0.7764933109283447, 0.42398694157600403, -0.2388501912355423, -0.031672414392232895, -0.2940915524959564, 0.4529966711997986, -0.4015550911426544, 0.5177512168884277, 0.4834546148777008, -0.5836365818977356, 1.0697681903839111, 0.5300431847572327, -0.4898500442504883, 0.07649330049753189, -0.4355858564376831, -0.4920618534088135, -0.2614421844482422, -0.6667836308479309, -1.4788029193878174, 0.7484275698661804, 1.3490042686462402, 0.27378588914871216, -0.8457939624786377, 0.2581043839454651, 0.19769668579101562, -0.3586500883102417, 1.1936204433441162, 1.401516079902649, 0.4457123875617981, 0.20764502882957458, 0.25049638748168945, -0.7902594804763794, 0.6112155914306641, -1.0880237817764282, 0.12251206487417221, 0.3854982554912567, -0.23903673887252808, 0.9241326451301575, -0.6340863108634949, 0.1975027173757553, 0.5219687819480896, 0.6399450302124023, 0.13848206400871277, 0.3668998181819916, -0.3380895256996155, 0.4010935425758362, 0.5305103659629822, 0.25017765164375305, -0.27281105518341064, -0.5144884586334229, 0.06818762421607971, -2.084120988845825, 0.3081899583339691, -0.9229539036750793, 0.6606643199920654, 0.04012160003185272, -0.8796223998069763, 0.29000648856163025, 0.06600739806890488, 0.2463569939136505, 0.4244042634963989, -0.45229390263557434, 0.8123589754104614, 0.45630282163619995, -0.240529865026474, 0.20793570578098297, -0.06020912528038025, -0.026995418593287468, 0.5937860012054443, 0.5385658740997314, 0.46094533801078796, 0.5163185596466064, -0.34589043259620667, -0.407985121011734, -2.266151189804077, -0.9354469776153564, 1.4495038986206055, -0.5991281867027283, 0.9955605268478394, -0.615294873714447, 0.0932287871837616, 0.7715358734130859, 0.23291313648223877, 0.08647323399782181, -1.4876209497451782, 0.4165463447570801, 0.43950381875038147, -0.05779340863227844, -0.40001019835472107, -0.04662724584341049, 0.13939569890499115, 0.8244655132293701, 0.6011552810668945, 0.09467915445566177, 1.1715525388717651, -1.0766373872756958, -0.8206499218940735, -0.44291263818740845, 0.1059977188706398, 0.2786017954349518, 0.24574719369411469, -0.44764646887779236, 0.12883108854293823, -1.0815292596817017, 0.40403449535369873, 0.19486305117607117, -0.7757248878479004, -0.6348838210105896, 1.0230439901351929, 0.16538465023040771, -0.14686086773872375, 0.32690078020095825, 0.038163892924785614, 0.8311397433280945, -0.9017013907432556, -0.728960394859314, 0.6052739024162292, 1.750723123550415, -1.1747584342956543, 0.3072514533996582, 0.07942406833171844, 0.38454946875572205, -0.6146398782730103, 0.744771420955658, 1.9274787902832031, 0.17199136316776276, 1.8602330684661865, 0.024212706834077835, -0.6851897835731506, 0.05617237836122513, 1.4599261283874512, 0.27211469411849976, -1.191564679145813, -0.24169667065143585, -1.4320945739746094, 0.09240210801362991, 0.612450122833252, -0.26320433616638184, 0.6874017119407654, 0.5889920592308044, -0.4257010817527771, -0.03561798855662346, -0.08988373726606369, -0.754534900188446, -0.6654104590415955, -0.8031458854675293, -0.8025362491607666, -0.15094412863254547, -0.47910362482070923, 0.34991636872291565, -0.3827340006828308 ]
1,225,326
1912.13431
Yanjun Ma
Yanjun Ma, Anthony Edgeton, Hanjong Paik, Brendan Faeth, Chris Parzyck, Bet\"ul Pamuk, Shun-Li Shang, Zi-Kui Liu, Kyle M. Shen, Darrell G. Schlom and Chang-Beom Eom
Realization of Epitaxial Thin Films of the Topological Crystalline Insulator Sr$_3$SnO
null
null
null
null
cond-mat.mtrl-sci
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Topological materials are derived from the interplay between symmetry and topology. Advances in topological band theories have led to the prediction that the antiperovskite oxide Sr$_3$SnO is a topological crystalline insulator, a new electronic phase of matter where the conductivity in its (001) crystallographic planes is protected by crystallographic point group symmetries. Realization of this material, however, is challenging. Guided by thermodynamic calculations we design and implement a deposition approach to achieve the adsorption-controlled growth of epitaxial Sr$_3$SnO single-crystal films by molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE). In-situ transport and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements reveal the metallic and non-trivial topological nature of the as-grown samples. Compared with conventional MBE, the synthesis route used results in superior sample quality and is readily adapted to other topological systems with antiperovskite structures. The successful realization of thin films of topological crystalline insulators opens opportunities to manipulate topological states by tuning symmetries via epitaxial strain and heterostructuring.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:10:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Ma", "Yanjun", "" ], [ "Edgeton", "Anthony", "" ], [ "Paik", "Hanjong", "" ], [ "Faeth", "Brendan", "" ], [ "Parzyck", "Chris", "" ], [ "Pamuk", "Betül", "" ], [ "Shang", "Shun-Li", "" ], [ "Liu", "Zi-Kui", "" ], [ "Shen", "Kyle M.", "" ], [ "Schlom", "Darrell G.", "" ], [ "Eom", "Chang-Beom", "" ] ]
19
[ -0.17939117550849915, 0.06700168550014496, 1.2155342102050781, 0.002651509363204241, 0.4593311846256256, 0.8516919612884521, 0.8858497738838196, 0.3474673628807068, -0.4922015368938446, -1.3903791904449463, -0.35272204875946045, -0.9397440552711487, 0.2658088505268097, 0.25168341398239136, -0.39394617080688477, -0.47823214530944824, 0.8430489897727966, -0.9522055983543396, 0.6962818503379822, 0.4985426664352417, -0.06757335364818573, -0.4241917133331299, -0.9507145881652832, -0.12463580071926117, -0.18364529311656952, -0.325757771730423, -1.2404423952102661, -0.3223314881324768, 0.17674289643764496, 0.14606881141662598, 0.799773633480072, -0.09291183203458786, -0.10962534695863724, -0.2341739386320114, -0.6226370334625244, -0.566269040107727, -0.4487544596195221, 0.32775071263313293, -1.136574625968933, -0.9449805021286011, 0.8509109616279602, -0.2462860494852066, -0.35717546939849854, -0.5600821375846863, -0.6146621108055115, 0.7288569808006287, 0.4193960726261139, -0.04992327839136124, -1.4858757257461548, -0.6411718726158142, 1.551135778427124, 0.3182471990585327, 0.8651713728904724, -0.7028225660324097, 1.141070008277893, -0.26904425024986267, 0.09397029876708984, 0.06570729613304138, 1.0765670537948608, -0.9371263980865479, -0.5068235397338867, 0.3990519642829895, 0.05515315383672714, 1.3179289102554321, 0.3649311363697052, 0.480644166469574, 0.44883841276168823, 1.0342351198196411, 0.542338490486145, -0.7881750464439392, -1.789677381515503, -0.16454418003559113, -0.11398554593324661, 1.6391584873199463, -0.196829155087471, 1.0550304651260376, -0.11066862940788269, -0.58464515209198, 1.2657016515731812, 0.05801188945770264, -1.1365759372711182, 0.3655332028865814, 0.8087174296379089, 0.6256972551345825, 1.3120180368423462, -0.5956335067749023, 0.8836852312088013, -0.6882007122039795, 0.4505922794342041, 0.1140187457203865, 2.3229658603668213, 0.31283295154571533, -0.5216363668441772, -0.07476051896810532, -0.6734089851379395, 0.08136600255966187, 0.5685099959373474, -0.5896503329277039, -0.043044913560152054, 0.17630930244922638, -0.7187010645866394, -0.6203754544258118, 0.712821364402771, -0.3851095139980316, -0.1276465356349945, 0.20714062452316284, -0.4324578046798706, 0.5623592734336853, -1.1049277782440186, 0.8158066868782043, 0.9160872101783752, -0.6418918371200562, -0.42364266514778137, 1.1270654201507568, -1.9001624584197998, 0.5271995067596436, 0.0792069137096405, 0.7314195036888123, -0.796518862247467, -0.8062872886657715, -0.7470437288284302, 0.7016916275024414, 0.9774878025054932, -0.4926276206970215, 0.22061696648597717, -0.7721090912818909, -0.15816912055015564, -0.26393455266952515, 0.5654975175857544, 0.19857242703437805, 0.3493180572986603, -0.7284663319587708, 1.383250117301941, -0.4649904668331146, -1.2394565343856812, 0.7705919146537781, -0.2114568054676056, -0.07513308525085449, -0.7428591251373291, -0.19238635897636414, -1.0568546056747437, 0.09261665493249893, -0.18616676330566406, -1.1202245950698853, 0.5631982088088989, -1.4678786993026733, -0.19254198670387268, -0.415277361869812, 0.05748150497674942, -1.0470737218856812, 1.0709195137023926, -0.665938675403595, 0.35761573910713196, -0.37867605686187744, -0.28950831294059753, -0.25942397117614746, 1.0380702018737793, 0.7738474011421204, -1.130509853363037, 0.024054668843746185, 0.827752411365509, 0.9602295756340027, -1.23861825466156, -0.15499287843704224, 0.09966784715652466, 1.463045358657837, 0.2918737232685089, 0.6558290719985962, 1.9054266214370728, 0.7669885158538818, 0.30679669976234436, -0.09862221032381058, -0.7273349165916443, -0.46662330627441406, 0.4202972948551178, 0.031497031450271606, 0.10936781018972397, -0.34783121943473816, -0.23684179782867432, 1.0394175052642822, -0.9104835987091064, -0.66615891456604, -1.3082391023635864, -0.07314854115247726, 0.329593688249588, -0.04532722011208534, -0.39210960268974304, -1.4736424684524536, 0.9360179901123047, 0.8132503628730774, -0.8950931429862976, 0.010191304609179497, -0.1961502730846405, -0.033670682460069656, 0.5847216844558716, 0.3952438235282898, 0.10846204310655594, 1.1966177225112915, -0.16546840965747833, -1.565479040145874, 0.031392719596624374, 0.6085639595985413, -0.9159145355224609, 1.1864650249481201, -1.0365556478500366, 1.1671408414840698, -0.39679017663002014, 0.7671851515769958, -0.415823757648468, 0.1673973798751831, 0.6001014113426208, -0.21215574443340302, -0.32308605313301086, -0.15456940233707428, 0.19040390849113464, -0.5571062564849854, -0.1923222541809082, -0.5758146643638611, -0.5339794754981995, -1.3761706352233887, -0.7217146754264832, 1.2953836917877197, 0.43050894141197205, 0.07474935054779053, 0.05078398436307907, -0.7667844891548157, -0.9692977070808411, 1.1161385774612427, 0.17807124555110931, -1.174721360206604, 0.7204669117927551, -0.557239294052124, -0.09169112145900726, -0.8735904097557068, 0.35167601704597473, -0.5474633574485779, -0.9305889010429382, 0.054468054324388504, -1.2031747102737427, -0.4732592701911926, -0.44781583547592163, 0.6574663519859314, 0.034005533903837204, 0.10282766819000244, -0.3287374973297119, -0.06426455825567245, -0.5807334184646606, 0.15082110464572906, 0.28710561990737915, -0.2807615101337433, -1.0092089176177979, -0.1486024260520935, 0.7159533500671387, -0.38263267278671265, -0.2735494077205658, -0.4405859112739563, 1.3422247171401978, -2.065239667892456, 0.35351109504699707, 1.0490413904190063, 0.8472729325294495, -0.05465030297636986, 0.07654513418674469, -0.26699647307395935, -0.17488926649093628, 0.8759027123451233, 0.5379012227058411, 0.5217822790145874, 2.132751941680908, 0.09641540050506592, 0.6329609155654907, -0.894851803779602, -0.4374406039714813, 0.598686933517456, 0.6459968090057373, 0.17222918570041656, -0.6811378002166748, -0.2962428331375122, -0.8160742521286011, -0.7007933259010315, -0.25816360116004944, 0.7489398717880249, -1.1927121877670288, 1.8384935855865479, 0.8009085655212402, -0.5146397948265076, -0.3479653000831604, -0.21893103420734406, -0.559781014919281, -0.7716148495674133, -0.1999792903661728, 0.7448369264602661, -0.9292256832122803, 0.5266221165657043, -0.3850270211696625, -0.1838332861661911, -0.503485918045044, -0.28900349140167236, 0.8858720660209656, 0.416694313287735, 0.12397213280200958, 0.9062446355819702, 0.12067783623933792, 0.8570113778114319, -0.09702220559120178, 0.2024487853050232, 0.44090282917022705, 0.09519456326961517, -0.2898724377155304, -0.776699960231781, -0.3667133152484894, 1.3346905708312988, 0.5164926648139954, -0.13204380869865417, 1.7946568727493286, -0.7736790180206299, -0.38654837012290955, -1.1148422956466675, -0.28132364153862, -0.2906177341938019, 0.5944347977638245, -0.7007134556770325, -0.25716033577919006, 0.4113718867301941, 0.4392024576663971, -1.5562278032302856, 0.3352263271808624, 1.0291026830673218, -0.32189640402793884, -0.8631176352500916, 0.7617719173431396, -0.036719243973493576, 0.08867642283439636, 1.956352710723877, 0.7450783848762512, -0.1884150207042694, 1.423696517944336, -0.34835803508758545, 0.703460693359375, -0.1604967713356018, -0.02031056024134159, 1.4266482591629028, -0.046674493700265884, 1.4776734113693237, -0.6339967846870422, -0.8660808801651001, -0.6672651767730713, 0.8708028197288513, -0.8097140192985535, 0.2358912229537964, -0.592125415802002, 1.005974292755127, 0.3099985122680664, 1.2476404905319214, -0.3345951437950134, 0.6710349917411804, 0.24016590416431427, 0.5812742710113525, 0.13026031851768494, -0.2596583366394043, 1.055888056755066, -0.45897966623306274, 1.4693142175674438, -0.4543708264827728, -0.1361553966999054, -0.9582516551017761, 0.5750598907470703, 0.48105549812316895, 0.5979428291320801, 0.6295446157455444, 0.10804237425327301, 0.6816667914390564, 0.5737329125404358, -0.1632324606180191, -0.6494166851043701, -0.03203633055090904, -1.7640758752822876, -0.5874000191688538, 0.2399589568376541, 0.2434624880552292, -0.41051897406578064, -0.2311510145664215, 1.9679821729660034, -0.4405518174171448, -1.6854339838027954, 1.3493520021438599, -0.3377014398574829, 0.41979414224624634, -0.5981734395027161, 0.09724195301532745, -0.8059312105178833, 0.33101871609687805, 0.2946448028087616, 0.2665223479270935, -1.4528805017471313, 0.6974542140960693, 0.16073673963546753, 0.062172845005989075, -0.5173664689064026, -0.22364485263824463, 0.05926772952079773, -0.520224928855896, -0.6053529381752014, -0.5359672904014587, -0.5049965381622314, -0.7277848124504089, 0.18375715613365173, 0.2097083479166031, -0.8105356693267822, -0.17493203282356262, -1.1379117965698242, 1.0692138671875, -0.38203006982803345, -1.5399986505508423, -0.6207210421562195, -0.6914076805114746, -1.1795991659164429, 0.4622175693511963, -0.7023557424545288, 0.28771963715553284, 0.153777077794075, -0.23884910345077515, -0.26930147409439087, 0.6823598742485046, -0.8768438696861267, 0.06572772562503815, -0.7303802371025085, -0.771687924861908, -0.5275560617446899, 0.31237661838531494, 0.42856696248054504, 0.06295063346624374, -0.15420515835285187, 0.485437273979187, -0.13230016827583313, -0.5781117081642151, 0.1687547117471695, 0.13264980912208557, -0.5221602320671082, 0.04291953518986702, -1.0851882696151733, -0.15101593732833862, 0.9569200277328491, -0.31004807353019714, 0.05904213711619377, -0.5121995806694031, -1.0333935022354126, 1.2640818357467651, -0.8899068832397461, 0.1651301085948944, 0.3071780502796173, -0.9239575266838074, 0.3110816478729248, -0.5210313200950623, -0.015714041888713837, 0.1699201911687851, -0.6891220211982727, -0.8126086592674255, -0.17275118827819824, 0.1212998554110527, 0.591410219669342, 0.3647492825984955, -0.49438974261283875, -0.4557090103626251, 0.23939691483974457, 0.2818034589290619, -0.3454297184944153, 0.6547984480857849, -0.55672687292099, -0.3030322194099426, 0.8519134521484375, -0.5682926774024963, 1.6271387338638306, 0.16457682847976685, -0.1830085963010788, -1.171823263168335, 1.1410413980484009, 1.318633794784546, -0.1120176613330841, 1.358324646949768, 0.3214740455150604, -0.623496413230896, 1.1371861696243286, -0.11496658623218536, -0.6504330039024353, 0.2535911500453949, 0.4576049745082855, -0.6888939142227173, -1.0652021169662476, -0.2673651874065399, -0.005219153594225645, 0.38396990299224854, -0.19201891124248505, 0.33790022134780884, -0.4269661605358124, 0.6191692352294922, -0.7448529005050659, -1.188531517982483, -0.7653630971908569, -0.03151050582528114, -0.04480326175689697, 0.3706795573234558, 0.0675140768289566, -0.09836830198764801, -0.7027089595794678, -1.3281036615371704, -0.4630453884601593, -0.08396252244710922, 0.4431091845035553, 0.24109455943107605, -0.5371492505073547, 0.0500187911093235, 0.691211462020874, -0.4872494041919708, -0.8064225316047668, -0.6150696277618408, -2.0272464752197266, -2.546875, 0.26319620013237, -0.5409513115882874, -0.13208593428134918, -0.30221790075302124, 0.2372959852218628, 0.12305627763271332, -0.12200494855642319, -0.5827035903930664, 0.6221324801445007, 0.4469291567802429, 0.1880713403224945, -0.42291197180747986, -0.26788291335105896, 1.3673399686813354, 1.4999881982803345, -0.8889588713645935, 0.0251960176974535, -0.6251454949378967, 0.8379478454589844, -1.3178138732910156, -0.1437212973833084, 0.984673023223877, 0.9475620985031128, -1.2983931303024292, 0.11081494390964508, -0.24474641680717468, -0.30194929242134094, 1.1224838495254517, -1.1591299772262573, -0.5227277278900146, -0.5937001705169678, 0.17634262144565582, 0.36397239565849304, -1.0822004079818726, -0.3103644847869873, -0.053797557950019836, -0.5154093503952026, 0.7032139301300049, -6.647830963134766, -0.4531473219394684, -0.06984587758779526, -0.5143126249313354, 0.4956282675266266, -0.7662472128868103, 0.0628017857670784, -1.156416416168213, -1.0183074474334717, 0.17566713690757751, 0.15330594778060913, 0.6767985820770264, -0.19511255621910095, -0.23535756766796112, 0.434305876493454, 0.07863885909318924, -0.3540075123310089, 0.6314936280250549, 0.04094359651207924, 0.47916120290756226, -0.9776581525802612, 0.9274868965148926, 0.5095846056938171, -0.12618787586688995, 0.08553453534841537, 0.036225318908691406, -0.6282261610031128, -0.5016462802886963, 0.2575964033603668, 0.7837953567504883, 0.1564778983592987, 1.1981937885284424, 0.3279793858528137, 0.9204185009002686, 0.5183703899383545, 0.33180806040763855, 0.6928063035011292, 1.306570053100586, -0.2563720941543579, 0.16023564338684082, -0.32380709052085876, 0.8173958659172058, 0.6110537052154541, -1.5107090473175049, 0.02270170859992504, 1.0004838705062866, 0.7290773391723633, -0.01317699532955885, 2.0820059776306152, -0.10668721050024033, -0.26621901988983154, -0.02882421761751175, -0.3049565255641937, 0.22861248254776, -1.2827004194259644, -0.17917084693908691, -1.521673321723938, -0.24185138940811157, -1.1979817152023315, -0.39600417017936707, -0.6058309674263, -0.14276602864265442, 0.9966126680374146, -0.17857402563095093, 0.6199218034744263, -0.10675045847892761, -0.05441049486398697, 0.973254919052124, 0.4709254801273346, -0.1234612911939621, 0.66339111328125, -2.773033618927002, -0.9190530180931091, -0.22622881829738617, 0.4592273533344269, 0.47122180461883545, 0.0850147008895874, 1.4902111291885376, 0.61720210313797, 0.8062164187431335, -0.25088682770729065, 0.7496301531791687, -0.1593131124973297, -0.5622168183326721, 0.1271153688430786, -1.9200271368026733, -0.5102121829986572, 0.45951297879219055, 0.7260805368423462, -0.25506147742271423, 1.0210758447647095, 0.5927060842514038, -0.8075225353240967, 0.1385393887758255, 0.7195281386375427, 0.26170045137405396, -1.2474170923233032, -0.47838103771209717, -0.495530903339386, 0.620291531085968, -0.7580647468566895, -1.581213116645813, -1.389299988746643, 1.0860668420791626, -0.2930004298686981, -0.963344156742096, -0.1784210354089737, 0.7764581441879272, -0.31308475136756897, 0.5965869426727295, 0.47816240787506104, 0.17346937954425812, -0.5690684914588928, 0.26515549421310425, -0.6329126358032227, 0.6945973634719849, -0.49924540519714355, -0.9932355880737305, -1.3031052350997925, 1.0427660942077637, -1.0029088258743286, 0.877505898475647, -0.5911177396774292, -0.9645708799362183, -0.13594494760036469, 0.8302041888237, 0.5014936923980713, -0.9645545482635498, 0.4688341021537781, 0.46973684430122375, 1.6548616886138916, 0.4168533682823181, -0.16493012011051178, 0.6473064422607422, 1.013801097869873, -1.516222357749939, 0.24948632717132568, 0.6860922574996948, 0.2385432869195938, -1.869429588317871, -0.3844726085662842, 1.760315179824829, 0.30461931228637695, -0.39992889761924744, -0.3289160430431366, -0.3503418564796448, 1.3049602508544922, 0.10175660997629166, -0.9876934885978699, -0.2343425154685974, -1.4353588819503784, -1.6035871505737305, -1.1213396787643433, -0.8708319067955017, 0.008033952675759792, 0.0832282081246376, -0.2805803120136261, -0.006428324151784182, 0.36117440462112427, 0.6270893812179565, 0.5544456839561462, 0.19022592902183533, -0.47439688444137573, 0.1280536949634552, -0.5539403557777405, -0.17113350331783295, -1.102518081665039, -0.6139205098152161, -1.4895702600479126, -0.4758075773715973, -0.16696664690971375, -0.5502460598945618, -0.35720932483673096, -0.042499642819166183, 0.06564021855592728, 0.4281255900859833, -0.897541880607605, 0.4200143814086914, -0.8060224056243896, -0.6268169283866882, -0.37786436080932617, -0.20172905921936035, -0.17496110498905182, -1.1093614101409912, -1.243162751197815, 1.3244190216064453, 0.6430764198303223, -0.7709718942642212, -0.6874534487724304, 0.7548131942749023, -0.3001096248626709, 0.002301628701388836, -0.6017237305641174, -0.1309431940317154, -1.752342700958252, 0.903715193271637, -0.19413956999778748, 0.27471596002578735, 0.7663160562515259, 0.5909196734428406, -1.191244125366211, 0.8597747683525085, -1.3464257717132568, 0.17938700318336487, 0.03791306912899017, 0.7491484880447388, 0.12063527852296829, -0.29868483543395996, 0.5155158638954163, -0.49513140320777893, -0.10866937786340714, -0.9801848530769348 ]
1,225,327
1912.13432
Plamen Fiziev
Plamen P. Fiziev
New Results for Quasi Normal Modes of Gravitational Waves
9 pages, 4 figures
null
null
SU-2019_11
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We briefly consider the data of collaboration LIGO/VIRGO for gravitational waves (GW) and the recent observations of Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), and we discuss difficulties for finding the right theory of gravity and the nature of the observed Extremely Compact Objects (ECOs). The only undisputable way to establish existence of event horizon of ECOs, is the extraction of Quasi Normal Modes (QNMs) from the ringing phase of the sources of GW. We present our method for calculation of QNMs of GW in the Schwarzschild metric with different boundary conditions. It is based on exact solutions of the Regge-Wheeler and Zerilli equations in terms of the confluent Heun functions. We present also new numerical results of high precision ($ \geq 16$ digits) for QNM frequencies. We indicate the difficulties for comparison of theoretical results for QNMs with the observations.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:10:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Fiziev", "Plamen P.", "" ] ]
19
[ -0.3596765100955963, -0.3145589828491211, 1.1660665273666382, -1.0152088403701782, -0.05452490225434303, 0.594153106212616, 0.24395567178726196, 0.9758719205856323, 1.3763563632965088, 0.5014841556549072, -0.43942996859550476, 0.30503222346305847, 0.5830236077308655, 1.0250625610351562, -1.8772729635238647, 0.25914466381073, -0.17286771535873413, -1.6065165996551514, -0.2728273570537567, -0.017842678353190422, -0.11265312880277634, -1.1754100322723389, -0.28374171257019043, 1.3028241395950317, -0.1730494499206543, -0.6849807500839233, 1.7196316719055176, 1.712864875793457, -0.24286873638629913, -0.1867433339357376, -0.16131477057933807, 0.4405680298805237, 0.5103487968444824, 0.7986586093902588, -0.8740703463554382, 0.28049665689468384, 0.17526747286319733, -0.9137740731239319, -1.1490592956542969, -0.0021621708292514086, 0.16587382555007935, 0.3119480013847351, 0.6173868775367737, 1.0179822444915771, -0.7312127947807312, -1.8436753749847412, -0.23155073821544647, -1.3723235130310059, -0.12609019875526428, 2.1581850051879883, 0.496856689453125, 0.576943576335907, 0.3105340600013733, 0.661190390586853, -0.4863916337490082, 0.3601677715778351, 1.2441306114196777, 0.012885894626379013, -0.11450746655464172, -0.2253749668598175, 0.4196113049983978, 0.6181921362876892, 0.5591360926628113, 1.0158660411834717, -0.4262421429157257, 0.005062058102339506, 0.2649815082550049, 0.4158073663711548, 0.7049733400344849, 1.0916321277618408, 0.3959391117095947, -0.21996000409126282, -1.077128291130066, -0.05343606323003769, -0.10789239406585693, -0.8071889877319336, 1.1208282709121704, 0.22985076904296875, -0.7635995149612427, 0.09741827100515366, -0.24244195222854614, 0.2578813135623932, -0.6839211583137512, -1.643444299697876, -0.22201453149318695, -0.4698497951030731, -0.6312177777290344, 0.09888368099927902, -0.3527117967605591, 0.0182994082570076, -0.34207218885421753, -0.6018070578575134, -0.36287713050842285, 0.3853105902671814, 0.4200283885002136, 0.36510083079338074, -0.42214733362197876, 1.4942041635513306, -0.03210148215293884, 0.26343801617622375, 0.38767749071121216, -0.7356699705123901, 0.3212989866733551, -0.4199560284614563, 0.8032040596008301, -0.27949821949005127, -0.10904144495725632, -0.3213406205177307, -0.23637261986732483, -0.4702048897743225, 0.7545939683914185, -0.6063862442970276, 0.8608030080795288, -0.5262617468833923, -0.36299145221710205, 0.3834541440010071, -0.5747042298316956, 0.18846018612384796, -0.1818891018629074, 0.4443979561328888, -0.8659754991531372, 0.601743221282959, -1.141279697418213, -0.2249544858932495, 1.2370883226394653, -0.3604939579963684, 0.2053951621055603, -0.38227328658103943, 0.2509721517562866, 0.09568066149950027, 0.8701870441436768, -0.36544665694236755, -0.555355429649353, -0.03557012975215912, 0.04538096860051155, 0.3858535587787628, -0.5157166123390198, -0.13116469979286194, 0.8318595290184021, 0.9491227865219116, 0.4085371792316437, -0.10679734498262405, 0.11335881054401398, 1.8519561290740967, 0.7673568725585938, 1.0692700147628784, 0.23599040508270264, 1.0287249088287354, 0.9354270100593567, -0.37268751859664917, -0.7253962755203247, -0.18739363551139832, -0.23558309674263, 0.6826693415641785, 0.1378963142633438, -0.006467925384640694, 0.44984710216522217, -0.7336128354072571, 0.3635753095149994, 0.8972591757774353, -0.6049962639808655, 0.08722425252199173, 0.8392535448074341, -1.1598488092422485, 0.4528122544288635, -0.15178252756595612, 0.2527971565723419, -1.2353830337524414, -0.45049574971199036, 0.3898025155067444, 0.04672272130846977, -0.654680073261261, 0.7993390560150146, 0.5591174960136414, -0.18773812055587769, 0.1658695936203003, 0.7470031380653381, 0.5072235465049744, -0.23248806595802307, 0.8570276498794556, 1.2314329147338867, -0.6931890249252319, -0.28427889943122864, -0.7911130785942078, 0.05547977611422539, -0.7576353549957275, 0.14788918197155, -1.535386562347412, 1.0048093795776367, 0.5624796152114868, -0.2280489206314087, -0.5790380835533142, 0.5226338505744934, -0.0488511323928833, 0.5540757775306702, 0.7247421741485596, 0.5547082424163818, 0.24136413633823395, -0.024722125381231308, -1.441314697265625, -0.34850749373435974, 1.0897095203399658, 0.8513649702072144, 0.5187163949012756, -0.16688081622123718, -0.42571592330932617, -0.860831081867218, -0.39438873529434204, -1.5061687231063843, 0.8722677230834961, -0.9172601699829102, -0.4124617874622345, 0.18992732465267181, -0.7146587371826172, -0.26276126503944397, 0.8600561022758484, 0.41472822427749634, -1.390600562095642, -1.0318615436553955, 0.28648045659065247, 0.44396987557411194, 0.6524077653884888, 0.21298840641975403, -0.2477637082338333, 0.014284991659224033, 0.4756183624267578, -0.16137118637561798, -1.1611546277999878, -0.6157117486000061, 0.06198422238230705, -1.057671308517456, -0.38716086745262146, -0.551476240158081, -0.9466080665588379, -0.07059593498706818, -0.45976006984710693, -0.9858275651931763, 0.00001710609649308026, -1.0023612976074219, -0.3303329348564148, 0.09039737284183502, 0.6251113414764404, -0.8561630845069885, 0.09327922761440277, -0.40954869985580444, 1.0701812505722046, -0.4794146418571472, 0.4470231235027313, -0.12026912719011307, 0.24211925268173218, -0.044053710997104645, 0.2922869920730591, 0.2208966314792633, -0.8614893555641174, -0.41703686118125916, -0.10134825855493546, 0.8548007607460022, 0.04907768592238426, -1.0090792179107666, 1.191310167312622, -1.0536757707595825, -0.2526935338973999, 0.36847123503685, -1.0874853134155273, -0.5565745234489441, -0.4306047260761261, -0.6126731634140015, -0.6837343573570251, 0.8411770462989807, 0.4926557242870331, -0.30861079692840576, 0.4476933181285858, 1.0745514631271362, -0.11488275974988937, 0.019006013870239258, 1.0158421993255615, 0.08922416716814041, -0.8610995411872864, -0.02593526616692543, 0.4154050350189209, -0.43220826983451843, 1.54123055934906, -0.0054579079151153564, 1.18296480178833, 0.2075820416212082, -0.5504840612411499, 0.8975958228111267, 0.7660321593284607, 0.04390576854348183, 0.44359761476516724, -0.720132052898407, 0.5559812784194946, -1.0589436292648315, -0.8335397243499756, -0.24842903017997742, -0.09185260534286499, -0.3798629641532898, 0.36582037806510925, 0.39072802662849426, -0.33692389726638794, -0.8050920367240906, -0.7545413970947266, 0.6688212156295776, -0.18478523194789886, 0.7445495128631592, -0.8860429525375366, -0.22049938142299652, 1.7456449270248413, -0.35436704754829407, -1.026666283607483, -1.094293236732483, 0.3418720066547394, -0.9896994829177856, 0.7937255501747131, 0.21655040979385376, 0.8106108903884888, -0.3119139075279236, 0.9915764927864075, 0.19963864982128143, -0.6523995399475098, -0.09800481051206589, 0.7584102153778076, 0.33302557468414307, 0.39442458748817444, -1.0442451238632202, -0.5030943155288696, -0.1251775026321411, -0.5219709277153015, -0.4804391860961914, 1.4015222787857056, -0.6839637756347656, 0.5294243097305298, 0.35197511315345764, 1.7655630111694336, -1.5308393239974976, -1.173472285270691, -0.45532548427581787, 0.17570766806602478, 1.2822837829589844, 0.31051138043403625, -0.13185207545757294, 0.22834213078022003, 0.14700505137443542, -0.17930616438388824, -0.8630120754241943, -0.6948204040527344, 0.4296894073486328, -0.38575637340545654, -0.6112640500068665, -0.5818813443183899, -0.903021514415741, 0.39574962854385376, -0.5778738260269165, -0.04588189721107483, 1.100547432899475, -0.2947695255279541, 0.10714445263147354, 0.4172581732273102, 0.23833519220352173, -0.057090673595666885, 0.1155589297413826, 0.581984281539917, 1.0535125732421875, 0.4596450924873352, 0.34930554032325745, -0.5174867510795593, 0.20585471391677856, -1.1472396850585938, 0.039097078144550323, -0.6830411553382874, -0.24240991473197937, 0.1121610477566719, 0.9495187401771545, -0.9433220028877258, -0.9059003591537476, 1.8441458940505981, -0.5311065316200256, -0.2982123792171478, 0.39134255051612854, -0.8145335912704468, -0.8326656818389893, 1.6423845291137695, 0.4775754511356354, -0.014324486255645752, 0.7546737790107727, 1.0889785289764404, 0.4618915915489197, 0.6431079506874084, -1.2303818464279175, -0.3369191884994507, -0.49585703015327454, -0.7082820534706116, -0.4567922055721283, 0.44182735681533813, 0.7141247987747192, 0.29986754059791565, 0.10747080296278, 0.9047843217849731, -0.5168973803520203, -0.44744375348091125, 0.48960161209106445, 0.5506460666656494, -0.22365029156208038, -1.5397987365722656, -1.986020565032959, -0.34839263558387756, 0.8904841542243958, -0.3062102794647217, -0.38181552290916443, 1.0381267070770264, -0.11732513457536697, -0.3178456127643585, 0.4715389311313629, 0.3492322266101837, 0.9733303189277649, -0.24819761514663696, -0.925495982170105, -0.8694265484809875, -0.34167903661727905, -0.22158461809158325, 0.7861112952232361, -0.9361233115196228, 0.6350504159927368, 1.3665406703948975, -0.1052476316690445, -0.047486428171396255, -1.1629284620285034, -0.8306740522384644, -0.38980239629745483, -0.29169419407844543, -0.16084279119968414, -0.24985167384147644, 0.767868161201477, 0.19828689098358154, -0.4483928382396698, -0.39001333713531494, -0.5181482434272766, 1.3845458030700684, -1.3114495277404785, -0.07764776796102524, -0.7355943918228149, 0.023773545399308205, -1.1460938453674316, -1.2091848850250244, 0.02182861790060997, -0.6307013630867004, -0.6552927494049072, -0.6117936372756958, -0.965857982635498, -0.10183165222406387, 0.3298327326774597, 2.1278769969940186, -0.3763750493526459, 0.3387778401374817, -0.4059966802597046, -1.1457068920135498, -0.7731490135192871, -0.5757569670677185, -0.771048367023468, 0.07164758443832397, -0.8891881704330444, -0.003965148702263832, 0.33063775300979614, -1.0169686079025269, 0.40682491660118103, -1.2983330488204956, 0.088077113032341, -1.2114144563674927, -0.005702986381947994, -0.5763506889343262, 0.38059377670288086, -0.9237209558486938, -0.4711360037326813, -1.3115063905715942, -0.38832342624664307, -0.2752331793308258, -0.8372478485107422, -0.6174082159996033, 0.7659363150596619, 0.6736194491386414, 0.08371804654598236, 2.307600259780884, -0.5379744172096252, 0.1524529606103897, -0.19497056305408478, -0.5686341524124146, 0.8185502886772156, -0.6940239667892456, 1.3798854351043701, -0.14224888384342194, -0.06469471752643585, -0.17286957800388336, -0.6967764496803284, 0.40402162075042725, -0.13255906105041504, 0.9505522847175598, -0.3221879005432129, 0.742713987827301, -0.3256946802139282, -0.49932557344436646, 0.2413225769996643, 0.3613954782485962, 0.4035337567329407, -1.5162353515625, -1.7702778577804565, 0.4647558331489563, -0.18044374883174896, 0.7238873243331909, 0.03131900355219841, 0.5373595952987671, -0.27735504508018494, 0.8310901522636414, 0.9234222769737244, 0.7993196845054626, -0.6008667349815369, 0.13723084330558777, 1.002931833267212, -3.3539772033691406, -0.02234918810427189, -0.21186593174934387, 0.41657721996307373, 0.0500950813293457, -0.3645235002040863, 0.4082943797111511, 0.3522908389568329, 1.3633708953857422, -0.02779916301369667, -0.702827513217926, -0.042887184768915176, 0.24387849867343903, -0.5581356287002563, 1.1550992727279663, -0.4384816288948059, -0.0208091102540493, 0.17356477677822113, -0.5581935048103333, 0.1681525856256485, -1.331972360610962, -0.31915363669395447, 0.18345847725868225, -0.728737473487854, -0.42868804931640625, -0.333364337682724, 0.01866571046411991, -0.29314079880714417, -0.9101452231407166, -0.6309257745742798, -0.15213802456855774, -0.8963942527770996, 0.5304981470108032, -1.0911356210708618, -0.30050334334373474, 0.02422007918357849, 1.1805610656738281, 0.1780737340450287, -0.23448358476161957, -7.777629852294922, -0.4485238194465637, -0.5780882239341736, 1.1384891271591187, -0.3479972779750824, -1.0409531593322754, -0.44953882694244385, -0.8098456859588623, 0.010721071623265743, 1.8465611934661865, 0.9794254899024963, 0.19794398546218872, -0.05143347755074501, -0.6326627731323242, 0.4812532365322113, -0.4865414500236511, 0.4012703597545624, 1.4171274900436401, -0.72846519947052, -0.2868279814720154, -1.1428520679473877, 0.6616314053535461, -0.014380820095539093, -0.580575168132782, 0.35330086946487427, -0.15707413852214813, -0.5184269547462463, -0.23033791780471802, -0.03996172547340393, 0.0288362056016922, -0.5554723143577576, 0.27924734354019165, -0.3802371323108673, 0.11024536192417145, 0.48388034105300903, -0.6467639803886414, -1.3928662538528442, 0.910121500492096, -0.4260838031768799, -0.9436978101730347, 0.48123297095298767, 0.30480706691741943, -0.4616723656654358, 1.2585777044296265, 0.031933654099702835, 1.8837333917617798, -0.9667898416519165, -0.41473639011383057, 0.36485156416893005, -0.7547087669372559, -0.8389498591423035, -0.7031410932540894, 0.13761739432811737, -0.08012556284666061, -0.09020828455686569, -0.8563544154167175, 0.35788169503211975, -0.8352074027061462, 0.32017645239830017, -0.4355930984020233, 0.3889213502407074, -0.9804823994636536, -0.8700597882270813, 0.18895073235034943, 0.48818159103393555, -0.40461277961730957, -0.1205066367983818, -0.7158083319664001, -0.04340149462223053, 1.364798665046692, 0.026571646332740784, -0.3115669786930084, -0.19875358045101166, -0.8164213299751282, 0.1304180920124054, -0.5678372979164124, -1.4625674486160278, 2.0864036083221436, -0.617654025554657, 0.28977933526039124, 0.37616032361984253, -0.15518073737621307, 0.4463171064853668, 0.1485777199268341, 0.304238885641098, -1.0098308324813843, 0.37625619769096375, -0.565902829170227, 0.9785398244857788, 0.03937124088406563, 0.3696550726890564, -0.7622717618942261, 0.16262364387512207, -1.7726702690124512, -0.3400573134422302, -0.6386769413948059, 0.779671311378479, -0.1288454383611679, -0.7042863368988037, 0.9888190627098083, 0.3336575925350189, -0.783941924571991, 0.2045392543077469, 0.41860368847846985, 0.8799580931663513, -0.2229149490594864, -0.39158180356025696, 0.9700326323509216, 0.9182509183883667, -1.054524540901184, 0.5299262404441833, 0.020159102976322174, -0.43743932247161865, -0.1289243847131729, 0.10513871908187866, -0.6413061618804932, 0.36574625968933105, -0.8191259503364563, 0.5290113687515259, -1.4875388145446777, -0.4428870975971222, 0.63890141248703, -1.5834685564041138, -0.7467054724693298, -0.9000774025917053, -0.7729408144950867, -0.6662062406539917, -0.9624005556106567, 0.8494466543197632, 0.8772397041320801, -0.357718825340271, -1.0635322332382202, 0.014570054598152637, -0.588546097278595, -0.030146710574626923, -0.964702308177948, 1.523993968963623, 1.118147611618042, 0.08356008678674698, -0.20533449947834015, 0.7478594779968262, -0.45444825291633606, 0.35376355051994324, 0.050413791090250015, 0.7249654531478882, -0.3985930383205414, -1.2452257871627808, -0.05689065158367157, -0.1223100945353508, -0.8095318078994751, 0.8970670700073242, -0.8033280372619629, 0.5363487005233765, 1.030009150505066, 0.7591005563735962, -0.9619396924972534, 0.5001989603042603, 0.4876733422279358, 0.6465899348258972, -0.7011088728904724, 0.1281266212463379, -0.11183356493711472, 0.17859405279159546, 0.3250369727611542, -0.033869754523038864, -0.9974483251571655, -0.42651280760765076, 0.8772071599960327, -0.32458239793777466, -0.862492561340332, -0.14890652894973755, 0.7174109220504761, -1.1583752632141113, 1.2824084758758545, 0.592353880405426, 0.5000913739204407, -0.028639551252126694, -0.6057462096214294, -0.16982267796993256, -0.9058739542961121, -0.7976770401000977, 0.8440434336662292, 0.664648175239563, 0.5564072132110596, -1.025964617729187, 0.44263792037963867, 0.07591011375188828, 0.4402692914009094, 1.2505639791488647, -0.8529824018478394, -0.3262275159358978, 0.16506162285804749, -1.1543798446655273, 0.508145272731781, 0.26894083619117737, 0.09003709256649017, -0.30540362000465393, 0.21948400139808655, -0.8020423054695129, 0.6615603566169739, -0.08508384972810745, 1.129555106163025, 0.9047068357467651, 0.05770782381296158, 0.3886474668979645, 0.023692550137639046, -0.14837418496608734, 0.6858803629875183, -0.47342050075531006, -0.6028060913085938, -0.17760878801345825, -0.9721779227256775 ]
1,225,328
1912.13433
Armita Nourmohammad
Armita Nourmohammad, Ceyhun Eksin
Optimal evolutionary control for artificial selection on molecular phenotypes
null
Phys. Rev. X 11, 011044 (2021)
10.1103/PhysRevX.11.011044
null
q-bio.PE physics.bio-ph q-bio.QM
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Controlling an evolving population is an important task in modern molecular genetics, including directed evolution for improving the activity of molecules and enzymes, in breeding experiments in animals and in plants, and in devising public health strategies to suppress evolving pathogens. An optimal intervention to direct evolution should be designed by considering its impact over an entire stochastic evolutionary trajectory that follows. As a result, a seemingly suboptimal intervention at a given time can be globally optimal as it can open opportunities for desirable actions in the future. Here, we propose a feedback control formalism to devise globally optimal artificial selection protocol to direct the evolution of molecular phenotypes. We show that artificial selection should be designed to counter evolutionary tradeoffs among multi-variate phenotypes to avoid undesirable outcomes in one phenotype by imposing selection on another. Control by artificial selection is challenged by our ability to predict molecular evolution. We develop an information theoretical framework and show that molecular time-scales for evolution under natural selection can inform how to monitor a population in order to acquire sufficient predictive information for an effective intervention with artificial selection. Our formalism opens a new avenue for devising artificial selection methods for directed evolution of molecular functions.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:11:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 12 Jan 2021 06:15:58 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-03-10
[ [ "Nourmohammad", "Armita", "" ], [ "Eksin", "Ceyhun", "" ] ]
19
[ 1.3877575397491455, -0.3365827798843384, -1.1291648149490356, 0.23601117730140686, 0.14309456944465637, -0.10620958358049393, -0.9541626572608948, -0.2218150943517685, -0.26715412735939026, -0.6212740540504456, 1.5490180253982544, -0.07497720420360565, 0.10711703449487686, 0.04126209020614624, 0.3897949159145355, -0.95367830991745, 1.328497290611267, -0.7764220237731934, -0.17770586907863617, 0.8743783235549927, -0.24699370563030243, 0.09639372676610947, -0.5899643898010254, -0.6640725135803223, -0.1301964521408081, 0.3174501061439514, -0.49297380447387695, -0.9306320548057556, -0.4276181161403656, 0.48097121715545654, -0.3120933473110199, 0.18556739389896393, -0.23917651176452637, -0.31435149908065796, 0.8482844233512878, -0.1875554770231247, -0.3535785377025604, -0.1052488386631012, -0.9168485999107361, 0.7149940133094788, -0.49058854579925537, 0.7961960434913635, -0.2593561112880707, -0.3159211277961731, 0.6313505172729492, 1.0494030714035034, 0.32620322704315186, 0.23932534456253052, 0.4101020097732544, -0.7538290619850159, -0.3851844072341919, -0.146673321723938, 0.38015052676200867, -0.49543318152427673, 0.7091881632804871, 1.195087194442749, 0.14002659916877747, -0.44861292839050293, -0.03813612088561058, -0.156640887260437, -1.3117341995239258, -0.11380881071090698, 0.02499890699982643, -0.41365522146224976, -0.2327224314212799, -0.11967633664608002, -0.5924622416496277, 1.6914210319519043, 0.21571220457553864, -0.523624062538147, -0.4139552712440491, 0.24873147904872894, 0.5117731094360352, 0.37458834052085876, 0.4897105097770691, -0.38576990365982056, -0.8785934448242188, 0.06827735155820847, 0.1700126826763153, -0.30833399295806885, 2.5301411151885986, 1.1221095323562622, 0.8438472747802734, 1.1225056648254395, -0.17497214674949646, -0.6705580353736877, -0.4474979043006897, 0.20762190222740173, 0.19769331812858582, -0.6623097062110901, 0.5104568600654602, 0.7756904363632202, -0.10215682536363602, -0.5434365272521973, -0.16458798944950104, -0.09429442882537842, 0.5442550778388977, 0.5498831272125244, 0.7871912121772766, 0.9386748671531677, 1.629397988319397, 1.2345519065856934, 0.18711349368095398, -0.39110037684440613, 0.06663227081298828, 0.23515836894512177, -0.19880981743335724, -0.026171835139393806, -0.29109540581703186, 0.32527223229408264, -0.5451560616493225, 0.5620443820953369, 0.47182849049568176, 0.6091899871826172, 1.0758742094039917, 0.9711244702339172, -0.7588890790939331, -0.008521880023181438, 0.0826679915189743, 0.2391374260187149, 0.19166779518127441, 0.8048532009124756, -0.6533482670783997, -0.23638977110385895, 1.1336729526519775, -0.5835253596305847, 0.4719158411026001, -0.6160644292831421, -0.39640796184539795, -0.32619690895080566, 0.8490625023841858, 0.2578008472919464, 1.545666217803955, -1.5170319080352783, -0.9078857898712158, 0.25055673718452454, -0.009084920398890972, 0.6377801299095154, -0.9153118133544922, -1.2275604009628296, -0.19590790569782257, -0.21861308813095093, -0.5836908221244812, -0.8307691812515259, -0.25001955032348633, 0.6336935758590698, -1.4644644260406494, -1.1275376081466675, -0.9983303546905518, 0.7754232287406921, -0.29908591508865356, -0.08169270306825638, -0.1396300047636032, 0.261329710483551, 0.3742552697658539, -0.10046582669019699, -0.6966044306755066, -1.045393466949463, 0.5783981084823608, -0.5163881778717041, 0.5419039130210876, -1.2638256549835205, -0.14156314730644226, 1.6099138259887695, 0.05236324295401573, 0.480372816324234, 0.07388344407081604, 0.9146808385848999, 0.5527125597000122, -0.5843253135681152, -0.7394991517066956, 0.026301413774490356, 0.1977045238018036, -0.5445522665977478, -0.08374978601932526, 0.13441267609596252, 0.04039629176259041, 0.32466909289360046, -0.23308506608009338, -0.8789991736412048, -0.11722730845212936, 0.3915026783943176, -0.6160294413566589, -0.7826414108276367, -0.2407335340976715, 0.4323374330997467, -0.8825268745422363, -0.09497582167387009, 0.47865569591522217, -0.8018429279327393, 0.6519213914871216, 1.4785722494125366, -2.5092148780822754, -0.18119792640209198, -0.9367970824241638, 0.06529799848794937, -1.778929352760315, -0.24183349311351776, 0.4581160247325897, 0.006465806160122156, -0.21010230481624603, -0.9703381061553955, 0.03455312177538872, 0.6165387630462646, -0.7064305543899536, -0.09086762368679047, 0.9204636812210083, 0.17202924191951752, -0.5274330377578735, -0.3337552845478058, 0.5502145886421204, 0.6255469918251038, -0.3214588761329651, 0.4142023026943207, -0.33487623929977417, -0.6206520795822144, 0.46555808186531067, -0.5794398784637451, -0.17083176970481873, 0.4397719204425812, -0.7688454389572144, -0.4327087104320526, -0.9141925573348999, 0.7359679341316223, 0.05222158133983612, -0.7473966479301453, 0.03658461943268776, 1.1288411617279053, -0.08001958578824997, -0.1942974328994751, 1.2383965253829956, 0.5834032893180847, -1.2003408670425415, 0.2612605690956116, 1.7603281736373901, -1.5213885307312012, -0.6299053430557251, 0.015989450737833977, 0.9981863498687744, 1.192603588104248, -0.027990031987428665, -0.21836188435554504, -0.1506151705980301, -0.801142692565918, 0.08158470690250397, 0.1646496206521988, -0.3613421320915222, 0.8251553177833557, 0.6294475197792053, -0.6290667653083801, -0.5073875188827515, -0.3039723038673401, -0.5990290641784668, 0.03551243990659714, -0.11061537265777588, -0.8799145817756653, -0.25314849615097046, 0.17182397842407227, 0.03211427479982376, -0.468060702085495, -0.8690919280052185, 0.38693252205848694, 0.43045684695243835, -0.24917857348918915, 0.5810285210609436, 1.4428831338882446, 0.4010274112224579, -0.44211041927337646, 0.4564535915851593, -1.6537232398986816, -0.966651976108551, -1.6802642345428467, -0.3173549473285675, 0.17234553396701813, -0.06705821305513382, -1.4109584093093872, -0.8055865168571472, 0.31597429513931274, 0.448760986328125, 0.27940231561660767, -0.5720096230506897, -0.5682306885719299, -0.5551600456237793, -1.0620434284210205, -0.60518878698349, 0.5358706116676331, -0.0509813018143177, 1.3217658996582031, 0.586273193359375, 0.4414142966270447, 0.810706377029419, 2.1802051067352295, 0.1847667545080185, 2.0844361782073975, 0.450983464717865, -1.3303189277648926, 0.3627958297729492, -0.3954932987689972, -0.350276380777359, 1.037092685699463, -0.10439038276672363, -1.260726809501648, -0.611029326915741, 0.8250747323036194, 0.8123247027397156, -0.7915549278259277, -0.0596025176346302, 0.3941422700881958, -1.0884289741516113, 0.17781203985214233, 0.6473643183708191, 0.3616054654121399, -0.08936843276023865, 0.1311231404542923, -0.6871660351753235, -0.31021231412887573, 0.943354070186615, 0.4292260706424713, -0.38250571489334106, -0.7636585235595703, -0.3660331666469574, 0.03885120153427124, 1.3371987342834473, -0.08032797276973724, -0.7284910678863525, -1.2022521495819092, -0.2682848870754242, -0.6499568223953247, 1.1589287519454956, -0.17013171315193176, -0.26962289214134216, 0.5732895135879517, 0.5679829120635986, 0.649692714214325, 1.4046107530593872, -0.443573534488678, -1.6755799055099487, -2.039086103439331, 0.6627208590507507, 0.2235150784254074, 0.6887459754943848, -0.2171601951122284, -0.4839034974575043, 0.3399488925933838, -0.3924737572669983, 0.0812804102897644, -0.2919408679008484, 0.3599293529987335, -1.0414663553237915, 0.45918941497802734, 0.46247413754463196, -0.8541459441184998, -0.31386175751686096, -0.3490622341632843, -0.5525709986686707, 0.1078435480594635, 0.22536125779151917, 0.5368587970733643, -0.41435742378234863, -0.29176926612854004, 1.1927706003189087, -0.2036093771457672, -0.3463934361934662, -0.15192195773124695, -0.903315544128418, -1.2462284564971924, 0.8593302369117737, 0.28440985083580017, -0.6845338940620422, 0.5524715781211853, 0.1998983919620514, 1.0800683498382568, -0.8416768312454224, 0.46217554807662964, -0.27429577708244324, 0.5491721630096436, 0.40225932002067566, 0.704656720161438, -0.294936865568161, -0.6238089203834534, -0.2943008244037628, 0.9826619625091553, -0.23455075919628143, -0.2979573905467987, -0.536986768245697, 0.3574984073638916, 0.8731734156608582, -0.37716779112815857, -1.4526307582855225, -0.527769148349762, -0.23046250641345978, 0.34370335936546326, 0.8359246850013733, 0.1460580825805664, 0.3770073652267456, -0.8710046410560608, -0.11037451028823853, -1.2706972360610962, -0.15238557755947113, -0.9769484996795654, -0.2200126349925995, -0.40850475430488586, -1.2309801578521729, -2.352262496948242, 1.9535568952560425, -1.5305609703063965, -0.4529779255390167, -0.27919748425483704, -0.881859302520752, -1.150782823562622, 0.25391778349876404, 0.45855849981307983, -0.6360290050506592, -0.8052955865859985, -0.4158000349998474, -1.2785955667495728, -0.6303073167800903, 0.2777508497238159, -0.9377394318580627, -0.16718652844429016, -0.06793271750211716, -0.5292518138885498, 0.14040178060531616, -0.7864329814910889, 0.15541179478168488, 0.6381850838661194, 0.4794785976409912, 0.9013777375221252, 0.2733818590641022, 0.05140112712979317, -0.03219940513372421, -0.21318010985851288, -0.7521845102310181, -0.3562832772731781, 0.2833269536495209, -0.1471157968044281, -0.3084986209869385, 0.709254801273346, 0.07009930908679962, 0.43736934661865234, 0.4005047380924225, -0.1274343580007553, 0.5957080721855164, -0.24979977309703827, 0.8649464249610901, 0.6698747277259827, -0.17753994464874268, 0.007675030268728733, 0.9091235995292664, -0.004031509626656771, -1.090624213218689, -0.6498540639877319, 0.6454998850822449, 1.0567516088485718, 0.3089618682861328, 0.4910019338130951, 0.008402395062148571, -0.3342236280441284, -2.2051002979278564, -0.7940359115600586, -0.30770984292030334, -0.5588096976280212, -0.6551738977432251, -0.6578419804573059, -0.8998293876647949, 0.38174837827682495, 0.026074770838022232, 0.2848978340625763, 0.40931424498558044, -0.018315009772777557, 0.2701623737812042, 0.09892075508832932, 0.9019695520401001, 0.1582401543855667, -0.4055475890636444, 0.6202607750892639, 0.1370334029197693, 0.15824559330940247, -0.21418027579784393, 0.14239835739135742, 1.1687321662902832, -0.08805876225233078, 0.5197967886924744, 0.799700915813446, 0.5869311690330505, -0.7011106610298157, 0.637981653213501, -1.4391244649887085, -0.06439106166362762, 0.36120131611824036, -0.5416151881217957, -1.2522250413894653, 0.40232980251312256, 1.3358323574066162, -0.5162968039512634, 0.3419651687145233, 0.597179651260376, 0.1306028813123703, 0.8149694204330444, -0.3929898142814636, 0.2529972195625305, -0.06874026358127594, -1.046966791152954, 1.0955429077148438, -0.0850963145494461, -1.174208641052246, 0.8797526955604553, 0.4681536853313446, 0.6717090606689453, 0.34157297015190125, 0.6930335760116577, -0.9773987531661987, -0.09783265739679337, -0.6891014575958252, 0.21263518929481506, 0.07758647948503494, 0.2860679030418396, -2.8702356815338135, 0.8580861687660217, 0.791813313961029, 0.14453566074371338, -0.9153480529785156, -0.1115504577755928, 0.341312050819397, -0.015034918673336506, -0.1803881675004959, 0.8200910091400146, -0.5677711367607117, -0.537145733833313, -0.17169442772865295, -0.5440654158592224, -0.32157737016677856, -0.7210216522216797, -0.6375500559806824, -0.5633953213691711, -0.5589410662651062, -0.8580300807952881, 0.8085620999336243, -0.5890440940856934, -0.16458678245544434, 0.5289103984832764, -1.0272212028503418, 1.6426618099212646, -0.7893567681312561, -0.2974448502063751, -0.2868257164955139, -1.1619796752929688, 0.39760342240333557, -1.2434508800506592, 0.032207027077674866, 0.18720822036266327, 0.04211273416876793, -1.1909759044647217, 0.33138227462768555, 0.6042014360427856, -1.277181625366211, -7.559892654418945, 0.633506178855896, -0.8732706308364868, -0.7052354216575623, -0.21785253286361694, -0.36644163727760315, -0.04375775530934334, -1.0941702127456665, 0.48322734236717224, -0.7533245086669922, -0.1715950071811676, 0.25196391344070435, -0.9816671013832092, 1.0773184299468994, 0.5541283488273621, -0.49477601051330566, 0.6184234023094177, 0.637268602848053, 0.4155190885066986, -0.06751412153244019, 0.14895664155483246, 0.6110081076622009, 0.22739002108573914, -1.0747995376586914, 0.7587763667106628, 0.25878047943115234, 0.5433945059776306, 0.925303041934967, -1.0276343822479248, 0.8922275900840759, 0.20509877800941467, 1.3488614559173584, 0.5874754786491394, -0.05354912951588631, 0.8578951358795166, -0.21544794738292694, 0.9562003016471863, 2.0488436222076416, 1.364762783050537, 0.660292387008667, -0.018508998677134514, -0.109642393887043, 2.3047635555267334, -0.4475916922092438, -0.17452315986156464, 0.5779080986976624, -0.19620664417743683, -1.4930239915847778, 0.5410253405570984, -1.2110774517059326, 0.08453530818223953, -0.38548463582992554, 0.3656766414642334, 1.228058934211731, 0.8382823467254639, -0.037944428622722626, 0.19151827692985535, -0.7402758598327637, -0.31500670313835144, -0.33360984921455383, -0.12383878976106644, -1.4622669219970703, -0.15711912512779236, 1.43635094165802, 1.6953593492507935, 1.6961278915405273, -0.49473801255226135, -0.21616114675998688, -0.07969625294208527, -1.0243028402328491, -0.393934965133667, -1.5393389463424683, 0.6396961808204651, -0.2994498908519745, 0.33545780181884766, -0.5847757458686829, 1.261476993560791, 0.0547957681119442, -0.5658133625984192, -1.3301948308944702, -1.4087800979614258, 0.16287796199321747, -0.7693266868591309, 0.3849388062953949, 0.05865662172436714, -0.1295142024755478, -0.2835213840007782, -0.33804231882095337, 0.09522848576307297, 0.7266322374343872, 0.25744447112083435, 0.2909143269062042, -0.9699203372001648, -0.2037828117609024, -0.0051086340099573135, 0.31240710616111755, -0.46361061930656433, 0.47383737564086914, -0.9435180425643921, -0.8984576463699341, 1.1816641092300415, 1.2845274209976196, 0.012975742109119892, -0.13812920451164246, 1.4774401187896729, -0.8682911396026611, -1.15602707862854, -1.0932130813598633, -0.01227621827274561, -0.08068804442882538, 0.37342730164527893, -0.15762753784656525, 0.8412754535675049, -0.12863029539585114, -1.3150032758712769, -0.47883880138397217, -0.05713957920670509, -0.6963778734207153, -1.1187609434127808, -0.9524267911911011, 0.1859544962644577, -1.9578299522399902, -0.24804802238941193, -0.49045631289482117, 0.020194940268993378, 0.11014043539762497, -0.0962224081158638, 0.37620460987091064, 1.6315498352050781, 0.3104158937931061, -0.031912293285131454, 0.24296490848064423, -0.5771220922470093, -0.1560388207435608, -0.7841320633888245, -0.28286758065223694, -0.5446107387542725, 1.3014006614685059, -1.4891730546951294, 0.16397212445735931, 0.9144902229309082, 0.5121687650680542, 0.1610558032989502, -0.30568110942840576, 0.36559149622917175, -0.6053439974784851, -0.5009641647338867, -0.1667969524860382, -0.6976600289344788, -0.7946856617927551, -0.20749050378799438, -1.1370197534561157, -0.24187318980693817, -0.8092448115348816, -0.9523054957389832, 0.21042941510677338, -0.42966511845588684, -0.1965237259864807, 0.23064595460891724, 0.7636234164237976, 0.2301960438489914, 0.141472727060318, 0.283093124628067, -0.7399079203605652, -0.3019924461841583, -1.2007325887680054, 0.5661296248435974, -1.3780996799468994, 0.6684924960136414, 1.3292818069458008, -0.12267100811004639, -0.5121384859085083, 0.17680029571056366, 0.5204446315765381, 0.036723703145980835, -0.14821596443653107, -1.2593265771865845, 0.48667359352111816, 0.03987956792116165, -1.6455785036087036, 0.5897393822669983, 0.7482644319534302, -0.08814670890569687, -0.4223102629184723, 0.5883162021636963, 0.5794350504875183, 0.26318565011024475, 1.1027120351791382, -0.7135434150695801, -0.5411273241043091, 0.19704203307628632, 0.7115993499755859, 0.38820645213127136, -0.37641289830207825, 0.0022359308786690235, -1.2747870683670044, -0.23788952827453613, 0.1289890557527542, 0.6192556619644165, 0.5754884481430054, 0.3502040505409241, 1.0020196437835693, -0.07051395624876022, 0.3728102147579193, -0.595225989818573, -0.42734265327453613, -0.26093387603759766, -0.6968480348587036, -0.29353591799736023, -0.7332916259765625, 0.670482873916626, 0.6164334416389465 ]
1,225,329
1912.13434
Ariane Carrance
Ariane Carrance
Convergence of Eulerian triangulations
Version accepted for publication in EJP
Electron. J. Probab. 26: 1-48 (2021)
null
null
math.PR math-ph math.CO math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We prove that properly rescaled large planar Eulerian triangulations converge to the Brownian map. This result requires more than a standard application of the methods that have been used to obtain the convergence of other families of planar maps to the Brownian map, as the natural distance for Eulerian triangulations is a canonical oriented pseudo-distance. To circumvent this difficulty, we adapt the layer decomposition method established by Curien and Le Gall, which yields asymptotic proportionality between three natural distances on planar Eulerian triangulations: the usual graph distance, the canonical oriented pseudo-distance, and the Riemannian metric. This notably gives the first mathematical proof of a convergence to the Brownian map for maps endowed with their Riemannian metric. Along the way, we also construct new models of infinite random maps, as local limits of large planar Eulerian triangulations.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:12:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 4 May 2021 12:01:53 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-05-05
[ [ "Carrance", "Ariane", "" ] ]
19
[ -0.41523823142051697, -0.761949896812439, 0.6080014705657959, 0.042450301349163055, -0.34061798453330994, -0.7417992353439331, 0.7419487833976746, 0.2975478172302246, -0.544126570224762, -0.3682106137275696, -0.20974652469158173, 1.4756653308868408, -0.4747859537601471, 0.4157777428627014, 0.8765151500701904, -0.19032658636569977, -0.5588402152061462, -0.6359556913375854, 0.17698322236537933, -1.1234554052352905, -0.2827446162700653, 0.6672931909561157, 0.3540571630001068, 0.7084947824478149, -0.34034422039985657, 0.44672515988349915, -0.6213238835334778, 0.8545577526092529, 0.14780157804489136, 0.2980158030986786, 0.7004091143608093, -0.13952891528606415, -0.0788576677441597, -0.14244845509529114, 0.11410383880138397, 0.46287858486175537, -0.14256572723388672, 1.0968914031982422, -1.0316519737243652, 0.1486937552690506, -1.2104884386062622, 0.3108074963092804, -0.0281327273696661, -0.3761633336544037, 0.41814443469047546, -0.7675760984420776, 0.4594622552394867, 1.2658575773239136, 0.8210657835006714, 0.61292964220047, 0.44654691219329834, 0.1831083446741104, 0.6027599573135376, -1.1930667161941528, 0.4135870635509491, -0.2781151831150055, -0.5173681378364563, -0.8154948949813843, 1.2416431903839111, -0.17629937827587128, 0.508572518825531, -1.1892729997634888, 0.5473107099533081, -0.4832630157470703, -1.0509617328643799, -0.48535341024398804, 0.8831871747970581, 0.9097458720207214, 0.2573782205581665, 0.6608116626739502, 1.2069969177246094, -0.7423941493034363, -1.037755012512207, -0.30574050545692444, -0.6511329412460327, -0.7187802195549011, 0.8566998243331909, -0.3883518874645233, 0.9967668056488037, 0.2959510385990143, 0.8928912878036499, 0.29578834772109985, -0.11520210653543472, 1.5016720294952393, 0.1100914478302002, -0.6033097505569458, 0.03521110489964485, -0.6783035397529602, -1.2341009378433228, 0.2485172599554062, -0.7104405164718628, -0.9793354272842407, 0.5243963599205017, -0.15388356149196625, 0.04292045906186104, 1.0566742420196533, -0.11291758716106415, 0.25914087891578674, 0.011073719710111618, -1.0750623941421509, -0.7598114609718323, 0.6319682598114014, 0.7719870805740356, -1.10122549533844, 0.726359486579895, 0.8451575636863708, 0.6457199454307556, -0.9588605165481567, 1.4370495080947876, -0.21660901606082916, -0.3229130804538727, -0.4807465970516205, 0.26017823815345764, -0.29245829582214355, -0.8775792717933655, -0.25265103578567505, 1.0344914197921753, -0.4342617094516754, 0.008570423349738121, -0.006443510297685862, 0.9609724879264832, -0.07075734436511993, -0.003111188765615225, -0.41260355710983276, 0.004404771141707897, 1.2580838203430176, -0.8546702861785889, -0.16127218306064606, -1.0860844850540161, -1.7900336980819702, -0.5054084062576294, -0.03183510899543762, -0.6106458902359009, -0.7245869636535645, -0.08143413811922073, 0.4461976885795593, -0.5983299612998962, -0.4668257236480713, 0.25967156887054443, 0.0865967646241188, -0.2510615885257721, -0.6325859427452087, 0.717370331287384, -0.764741063117981, 0.020890146493911743, -0.3662991523742676, -0.5709646940231323, -0.17582927644252777, 1.2455998659133911, 1.622686505317688, -0.23014166951179504, -1.531493067741394, 0.6799547672271729, 0.3323163688182831, 0.7869652509689331, -0.9710087776184082, 0.17573615908622742, 0.36406368017196655, -0.1457212269306183, -0.11015032976865768, -0.012624970637261868, -1.3971158266067505, 0.9264118075370789, -1.4388071298599243, -0.21204617619514465, -1.3089971542358398, -0.5482611060142517, -0.9594193696975708, 0.789456307888031, 0.038604408502578735, -0.45316582918167114, -0.23888985812664032, 1.0243384838104248, 0.7042457461357117, 0.8897974491119385, -0.35513997077941895, 0.9980109930038452, 0.020423807203769684, 0.6676931977272034, -0.5895131826400757, -0.9395862221717834, -0.6199721693992615, -0.06670879572629929, 0.6245383620262146, 0.0120545644313097, 0.46665170788764954, -0.3426733911037445, -0.7062032222747803, 0.1668812334537506, 0.6460314989089966, 0.6945568323135376, -1.4583994150161743, -1.6814242601394653, -1.0439252853393555, -0.3944842219352722, -0.40569931268692017, 0.5354217886924744, 0.49041226506233215, 0.4682050347328186, 1.0642268657684326, 2.5353851318359375, -0.38473188877105713, -1.081398606300354, 0.1509535163640976, -2.742724657058716, -0.004112134221941233, 0.37260594964027405, 1.4029912948608398, 0.4465424418449402, -0.5894923210144043, 0.6823685765266418, 0.5449572801589966, 0.23982885479927063, -0.046124376356601715, 0.2174294888973236, 0.14084553718566895, 0.3953798711299896, -1.1939324140548706, 0.3393087685108185, 0.7695068120956421, 0.2478657364845276, 1.3286763429641724, 0.6493613719940186, 0.47495409846305847, -0.5784096717834473, -1.4327337741851807, 0.1750347763299942, -1.657759666442871, 0.7574396133422852, -1.1516388654708862, -0.41004323959350586, -0.1542355716228485, -1.1889574527740479, -1.2390944957733154, 0.35516804456710815, -0.04357625171542168, -0.09891156107187271, -0.4348921477794647, 1.1247419118881226, 0.7919449806213379, 0.3411945104598999, -0.42020338773727417, -0.10934719443321228, 0.2242620885372162, -0.5114197134971619, 0.7042851448059082, 0.14876092970371246, 0.6205528378486633, 0.6792039275169373, -0.39922136068344116, -1.4349520206451416, -0.8858894109725952, -0.11449702084064484, -0.8083300590515137, -0.8495444059371948, 1.1689913272857666, -0.05200319364666939, 0.12753894925117493, -0.44996339082717896, -0.46934470534324646, -0.8017410039901733, -0.5330902338027954, 1.0992391109466553, 0.31786656379699707, -0.28927186131477356, -0.4971214234828949, 0.026369964703917503, 0.3167913556098938, -0.7562113404273987, 0.4535008370876312, -0.8162202835083008, -0.4797796308994293, -0.44221410155296326, -0.26234641671180725, -0.5119220614433289, -0.7222311496734619, 0.06368850916624069, -1.4029841423034668, 1.1767672300338745, 0.23300296068191528, -0.5813571214675903, 0.21605819463729858, -0.8050749897956848, -0.29386693239212036, -0.06620195508003235, -0.935317873954773, -0.04467353597283363, 0.2508401870727539, -0.8997629880905151, -0.9245539903640747, 0.3733208179473877, -0.5757606625556946, -0.675313413143158, 0.8221234083175659, -0.022923829033970833, -1.5446652173995972, 0.0823463648557663, 0.0019247172167524695, -0.7221738696098328, -0.40583929419517517, -0.09613878279924393, 0.39439326524734497, 0.42988067865371704, 1.4329177141189575, 0.7120723128318787, -0.6481055617332458, -0.6487056016921997, 0.1665211021900177, 0.0908135175704956, 0.5392237305641174, -0.03460587188601494, 0.7373631000518799, 0.22355861961841583, -1.2283799648284912, 0.21200565993785858, -0.24158121645450592, 1.0108134746551514, -0.6380884647369385, -1.3186763525009155, -1.2775506973266602, 0.9841405749320984, 0.4215098023414612, 0.8002633452415466, 0.6234825849533081, 0.6017348766326904, 0.4779432415962219, 0.6756764650344849, -0.8003774881362915, 1.979897141456604, 0.32125502824783325, -0.023532355204224586, -0.6971827149391174, 0.13679471611976624, 0.1640056073665619, 0.805953323841095, -1.1721670627593994, -0.24344831705093384, -1.1587355136871338, 0.7051583528518677, -0.8711292147636414, 0.4204036593437195, 0.463817834854126, 0.09341417253017426, -0.4600423574447632, -0.029635455459356308, 0.7640535831451416, -0.12085481733083725, -0.18697349727153778, -0.716161847114563, 0.34415510296821594, -0.11113367229700089, 1.461681604385376, -0.15430384874343872, 0.4594760239124298, 0.43373027443885803, -0.5404047966003418, 0.4580666124820709, -0.06525564938783646, -0.32519784569740295, 0.08081226050853729, -0.02646789699792862, -0.10160704702138901, 1.3585764169692993, -0.11190955340862274, 1.3680670261383057, -0.674395740032196, 0.14329619705677032, -0.4135945439338684, 0.3930445611476898, 0.1510964035987854, 0.5510042905807495, 0.35401785373687744, -0.006495168432593346, -0.00991250853985548, -0.1179114356637001, 0.010264270007610321, -0.3777015507221222, -0.0295735951513052, 1.0678728818893433, -0.5661946535110474, -0.7978585362434387, -1.3252500295639038, 0.6809431910514832, -0.21246737241744995, -0.2899421751499176, 0.5500743389129639, -0.5533142685890198, 0.8156638741493225, -0.12243235856294632, 0.2509993612766266, -0.005037318449467421, -0.01673167012631893, 0.08409055322408676, -0.09229206293821335, 0.3739294707775116, 0.19155779480934143, 0.30892473459243774, -0.3155190646648407, 0.12472425401210785, 0.509765088558197, -0.09883780777454376, -0.9821317195892334, -0.006940151564776897, 0.242670476436615, -2.143582582473755, -0.5690996646881104, -0.4002866744995117, 0.18073636293411255, -0.726434588432312, 0.5288852453231812, -0.412645161151886, -0.04846734553575516, 1.7587112188339233, 0.45476004481315613, 0.6779854893684387, -0.06479272991418839, -1.2819291353225708, -1.6900278329849243, 0.9941621422767639, -0.300181120634079, 0.20619581639766693, -0.12382426857948303, 0.30697667598724365, 0.09653026610612869, 0.029860669746994972, 1.1661677360534668, 0.4305895268917084, 0.013443036936223507, -1.0776435136795044, -0.7949640154838562, -0.5294275283813477, -0.25807830691337585, -0.6485165357589722, -0.617211639881134, 0.9680410027503967, -0.454283744096756, -0.3076561987400055, 0.4276154637336731, 0.07714883238077164, -0.6355241537094116, -0.5084882974624634, 1.2795588970184326, -1.589277744293213, 0.29707643389701843, 0.5441297292709351, -2.2537360191345215, -0.3403060734272003, 1.093918800354004, 0.4794420003890991, -0.1457226425409317, -0.06644334644079208, 0.03516006097197533, 0.39118489623069763, -0.8116596937179565, 0.12916043400764465, -0.4508751332759857, 0.5188525915145874, -0.7554425001144409, 0.4887922406196594, -0.03387456759810448, -0.15244074165821075, -0.7549509406089783, -0.42851224541664124, -0.049809955060482025, -0.13988003134727478, -0.4591955840587616, 0.7814967036247253, 0.33381688594818115, 0.8207239508628845, 1.1842820644378662, 1.2102782726287842, -0.25620266795158386, -0.17324770987033844, -0.5843202471733093, 0.18320149183273315, -1.3090475797653198, 0.535880982875824, 1.095420479774475, 0.5517932772636414, 0.96620112657547, -0.7571049332618713, 0.5545838475227356, 1.6194618940353394, -0.5245561003684998, -0.7748879790306091, -0.07812412083148956, 0.6596478819847107, -0.05307416617870331, -0.35164880752563477, 0.3431277275085449, -0.07946595549583435, -1.0425063371658325, 0.4543519616127014, -0.4521040916442871, -0.3429320752620697, -0.06239760294556618, 0.604712963104248, 1.573331356048584, 0.3528474271297455, 0.18739435076713562, -0.7140792012214661, 0.9339390993118286, -0.7871876358985901, -0.7154043316841125, -0.17720364034175873, 0.7668399810791016, -0.2928154766559601, -0.13002729415893555, 0.8858487010002136, -0.3190540373325348, 0.532287061214447, -0.5695546269416809, -0.13995479047298431, -0.4234343469142914, 0.1329142451286316, 0.7017393708229065, -0.6260931491851807, -3.5208938121795654, -0.7244353294372559, 0.27669957280158997, -0.5734803080558777, -0.051558300852775574, -0.3087193965911865, -0.21076315641403198, 0.2396751493215561, -0.3373185694217682, -0.4170611798763275, 0.07907114177942276, -1.6214213371276855, 1.1175823211669922, 0.0033824036363512278, 0.6517049074172974, -0.8017796874046326, 0.25144386291503906, -0.0965995118021965, -1.6628817319869995, -0.571432888507843, -0.7680018544197083, 0.462175577878952, -0.8464371562004089, -0.1609123945236206, 0.686960756778717, 0.030853988602757454, 0.421847939491272, 0.4045398235321045, 0.32306766510009766, 1.3680812120437622, -0.4930489659309387, 0.3266782760620117, 1.101820707321167, 0.4362429976463318, 0.2077847570180893, 0.6315136551856995, 0.14396464824676514, -0.4829310476779938, -0.35602787137031555, -6.883791923522949, -0.1824612319469452, -0.48056861758232117, -0.4341544806957245, -0.33724626898765564, -1.1422300338745117, -1.0589827299118042, 0.19148948788642883, -0.25078198313713074, 0.24787718057632446, -0.5612249374389648, 0.16845789551734924, -0.757390558719635, -0.5544009804725647, 0.5104779601097107, -0.6045507788658142, 0.0404384508728981, 0.8392965793609619, -1.282357096672058, -0.6556428670883179, 0.9352381229400635, -0.9595164060592651, 0.7490689158439636, 0.3538283705711365, 2.0401740074157715, 0.14402736723423004, 0.046954162418842316, -0.6218838095664978, 0.7482976913452148, -0.9547558426856995, 0.3012818694114685, -0.4278697967529297, 0.14563918113708496, 0.06314194202423096, -0.1445493847131729, 0.4963292181491852, -0.32671138644218445, -0.4246320426464081, 0.12789727747440338, -0.36142653226852417, 0.2590559124946594, -0.8046457767486572, 0.4003482758998871, -1.4560871124267578, 0.10024069994688034, -1.6424353122711182, 0.5620885491371155, -0.10304325819015503, 1.34066903591156, -0.07312674075365067, -1.3319700956344604, 0.8100082278251648, 1.2327337265014648, 0.10525717586278915, 0.29109564423561096, -0.6176163554191589, 0.6881375908851624, -1.2756322622299194, 0.37566906213760376, -0.6667172312736511, 0.051750410348176956, -0.1106933206319809, 0.7062892913818359, 0.5311108827590942, 0.439037024974823, 0.6306539177894592, 0.8817799091339111, 0.47269269824028015, -0.28873923420906067, 0.22742873430252075, -2.171948194503784, -0.19510623812675476, 0.6194509863853455, 0.022232506424188614, -1.0196373462677002, -1.4781914949417114, -0.3816567659378052, 1.3915512561798096, 0.8592392206192017, 0.052194222807884216, -0.6927158832550049, 0.5776047110557556, -0.3547190725803375, 1.197047233581543, -0.5210400223731995, 0.14801272749900818, 0.1550554782152176, 0.760397732257843, 0.07436887174844742, 0.13292062282562256, -0.6754950284957886, 0.07299043983221054, -0.21467916667461395, -0.7115550637245178, -0.6071832776069641, 0.5632953643798828, 1.3743749856948853, -0.23570893704891205, -0.6321282982826233, -1.289865493774414, 0.45257046818733215, 0.046648651361465454, 0.902590274810791, -0.26253700256347656, 0.2879522144794464, 0.6501024961471558, -0.7079687714576721, -0.10388632118701935, 0.4662073850631714, -0.7913488149642944, 1.3646652698516846, -0.2047971487045288, -0.07171190530061722, -0.756041944026947, 0.3205969035625458, -1.005064845085144, 0.5866557359695435, -1.4986575841903687, -0.6086873412132263, -1.5426759719848633, 0.0847744420170784, -1.7940934896469116, -0.785628616809845, 0.5067132711410522, 0.5619156956672668, -1.0929439067840576, -0.8711230754852295, 0.1175202950835228, 0.004137733019888401, -0.19079270958900452, -0.2557079792022705, -0.0590071901679039, -0.06626640260219574, -0.11279924213886261, 1.2020071744918823, 0.4447687268257141, 1.2409884929656982, 0.7989038228988647, 0.35219407081604004, 0.39915087819099426, 0.21418409049510956, 0.32884886860847473, -0.4142035245895386, -0.5637468099594116, -0.19340971112251282, -0.25635573267936707, -1.3140915632247925, 0.3501255214214325, -1.109843373298645, -0.31207892298698425, 0.8867748379707336, -0.9764477610588074, 0.09365573525428772, -0.014035440050065517, -0.4433154761791229, -1.7059919834136963, 0.712003231048584, 0.8465743064880371, -0.8288230895996094, -0.7608681917190552, -0.18841856718063354, -0.5480255484580994, -1.080706000328064, 2.577158212661743, 0.7359204292297363, -0.2832088768482208, 0.9734736680984497, -0.9286490082740784, -0.5014454126358032, -0.3953074514865875, 0.5085434913635254, -0.6365031599998474, 0.5316389799118042, 0.5362341403961182, 0.9008300304412842, -0.5107169151306152, -0.6848654747009277, 0.01154123805463314, -0.8787948489189148, 0.15651072561740875, 0.21199117600917816, 0.6948914527893066, 0.2700367569923401, 0.6492065191268921, -0.42321521043777466, 1.2018054723739624, -1.1593841314315796, 0.8601998686790466, 0.036522027105093, 0.07639661431312561, 0.20534707605838776, -0.2767625153064728, -0.7582957148551941, -0.24756932258605957, -0.2741847038269043, -1.7256025075912476, -0.535814642906189, -0.9594607949256897, 0.28500571846961975, 0.40047377347946167, 0.7462942004203796, 2.358133316040039, 1.4531058073043823, 0.4784497916698456, -0.8701782822608948, -0.9318619966506958, -1.3930935859680176, 0.03577055782079697, -0.4023568034172058, -1.252901315689087, -0.7720345854759216, 0.7527088522911072 ]
1,225,330
1912.13435
Walter Goldberger
Walter D. Goldberger, Ira Z. Rothstein
An Effective Field Theory of Quantum Mechanical Black Hole Horizons
20 pages LaTeX, 5 figures
null
10.1007/JHEP04(2020)056
null
hep-th gr-qc hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We develop an effective theory which describes black holes with quantum mechanical horizons that is valid at scales long compared to the Schwarzschild radius but short compared to the lifetime of the black hole. Our formalism allows one to calculate the quantum mechanical effects in scattering processes involving black hole asymptotic states. We point out that the EFT Wightman functions which describe Hawking radiation in the Unruh vacuum are not Planck suppressed and are actually {\it enhanced} relative to those in the Boulware vacuum, for which such radiation is absent. We elaborate on this point showing how the non-Planck suppressed effects of Hawking radiation cancel in classical observables.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:12:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-05-20
[ [ "Goldberger", "Walter D.", "" ], [ "Rothstein", "Ira Z.", "" ] ]
19
[ -0.23623652756214142, -0.19415166974067688, 0.5342954993247986, -1.0676683187484741, 0.10109755396842957, 0.8780274391174316, -0.16031736135482788, -0.43747130036354065, 0.10537566244602203, -0.9267641305923462, -0.9643892645835876, 0.15729540586471558, 0.5352069139480591, 1.2352054119110107, -1.1451420783996582, -0.7472759485244751, 0.7227509617805481, -0.5241987109184265, 1.7089177370071411, 1.167074203491211, 0.15907549858093262, -0.45827603340148926, -1.0383131504058838, 0.04737083241343498, -0.3575311005115509, -0.06360028684139252, 1.1121609210968018, 0.6321535706520081, 0.024088431149721146, 0.7600665092468262, -0.7015767097473145, 1.0993088483810425, 0.30924075841903687, -0.022856298834085464, 0.5175034403800964, -0.03925960138440132, 0.6826773285865784, -0.7626526951789856, -1.514379858970642, -0.01721639186143875, -0.9955234527587891, 2.3158915042877197, 1.0602587461471558, 0.6154517531394958, -0.7121191024780273, -1.4048329591751099, -0.6527178287506104, -0.4772500693798065, -0.23764324188232422, 1.001904845237732, -1.312021255493164, -0.46043649315834045, -0.18546724319458008, 0.5582785606384277, 0.3863102197647095, 0.7393664717674255, 1.4880260229110718, 0.36392834782600403, -0.506679892539978, -0.8258643746376038, -0.9054126739501953, -0.2068140059709549, -0.10277817398309708, -0.6416016817092896, -0.48396509885787964, 0.5581420063972473, 0.6176847219467163, 0.09038256853818893, 1.82558274269104, 0.1564684957265854, -1.0692245960235596, 0.358349084854126, -0.49032333493232727, -0.24094873666763306, 1.3480093479156494, -0.8103362321853638, -0.31320270895957947, 0.4735477864742279, -0.40069764852523804, -0.8779204487800598, 0.4619133472442627, 1.3924674987792969, -0.8423852920532227, -0.8232347369194031, -0.37297362089157104, 1.745589256286621, -0.3053862154483795, 0.4163113236427307, -0.05559956282377243, 0.18319791555404663, -0.19833700358867645, 0.5249715447425842, -0.44679975509643555, -0.9435814619064331, -0.8954780697822571, -0.7766298651695251, -0.22705452144145966, 0.7255944013595581, 0.29765433073043823, -0.7996256351470947, -0.4412901699542999, -0.9820113778114319, 0.3685154616832733, -0.14643114805221558, 0.7112945318222046, 1.0220352411270142, -0.670505702495575, 0.4229082465171814, -0.5266227722167969, -0.34246668219566345, 0.1601504236459732, -0.9296144843101501, -0.26019981503486633, 0.07403220236301422, 0.1199963241815567, 1.8257001638412476, 0.6023553013801575, 1.0221576690673828, -0.07810460776090622, -0.2269628494977951, -0.17038355767726898, -0.5171793699264526, -0.21077337861061096, 0.022375941276550293, 0.729364812374115, 0.7896134853363037, 1.1253865957260132, -0.3996448218822479, 0.6411157846450806, 0.06538776308298111, -0.3422626554965973, -0.565694272518158, 0.3358651101589203, 1.4964442253112793, -1.412859320640564, 0.3729758560657501, -0.1477838009595871, 0.7218082547187805, 0.3873961865901947, 0.6065901517868042, -0.7550584673881531, -0.613417387008667, 0.47119569778442383, 0.7794780731201172, -0.5278332233428955, -0.27029407024383545, 0.29587504267692566, 0.6745452284812927, 0.7927568554878235, 0.08690343052148819, -0.21140222251415253, -1.3429617881774902, -1.0490388870239258, 0.8331161141395569, -0.6928735971450806, -0.2994464933872223, 0.5758107304573059, 0.5856603384017944, 0.713473379611969, -1.340156078338623, 1.4425461292266846, -0.8626636862754822, 0.759465754032135, -0.1453915238380432, -0.3388598561286926, -0.3407549262046814, 0.5012871026992798, 0.6991963982582092, -1.3602901697158813, -0.9268043041229248, -0.9826738834381104, 0.03636563569307327, -0.0726793110370636, -0.09234155714511871, -1.5899593830108643, -1.3958908319473267, 0.6470379829406738, 0.848358154296875, -1.4233781099319458, -0.0749363973736763, 1.6710858345031738, -0.5511938333511353, 0.06383766233921051, -0.33061274886131287, 0.19487027823925018, -0.23414599895477295, 0.7929679155349731, -0.9729018211364746, -0.4038088619709015, -0.39852115511894226, 0.2806546986103058, 0.018075861036777496, -1.14470636844635, 0.896101713180542, 0.16896195709705353, -1.0720083713531494, 0.865681529045105, -0.8443647623062134, -0.2652895152568817, 0.11664620786905289, 0.623462975025177, 0.7300121784210205, 0.9357272386550903, -0.030310239642858505, 0.2701873779296875, 1.444563388824463, -0.2017715573310852, -0.1438160389661789, -1.4436542987823486, -0.21698862314224243, 0.2902888357639313, 0.023323887959122658, 0.29390478134155273, -1.5178301334381104, 0.4006901681423187, 0.42856767773628235, 1.2859325408935547, -1.6608082056045532, 0.532258152961731, 0.4544585943222046, 0.03537403792142868, -0.3171170651912689, -0.09407340735197067, 0.4383091628551483, 0.21331925690174103, 0.14361125230789185, 0.17109878361225128, 0.7460492253303528, -0.7512136101722717, -0.21000172197818756, 0.18340851366519928, -0.43778783082962036, 0.30250120162963867, -0.08998032659292221, 0.015415670350193977, -1.1572694778442383, -1.400957703590393, 1.1395633220672607, -0.5260002613067627, -0.3699318468570709, -0.6339236497879028, -0.08503376692533493, -0.6040094494819641, -0.3024311363697052, 0.48743367195129395, -0.26621854305267334, 0.21144598722457886, -0.250263512134552, 0.7491263747215271, 0.2797810435295105, 0.5473134517669678, 0.33456799387931824, -0.43435433506965637, -0.7008776664733887, 0.8144280910491943, -1.5235422849655151, 0.23042358458042145, 0.10199061036109924, 1.382718801498413, 0.025144364684820175, 0.06458945572376251, 0.08677949011325836, 0.3103526830673218, -0.20768003165721893, 0.3177291452884674, 0.05959831178188324, -0.03537146374583244, 0.8896605968475342, 0.5970985889434814, -0.2577325999736786, -0.739206075668335, -0.010089514777064323, -0.13033868372440338, -1.098055362701416, 0.4101541340351105, -0.314471036195755, -0.5509045124053955, 0.09694991260766983, 0.24089041352272034, 0.18586501479148865, -1.1882519721984863, -0.7634716033935547, 0.7053795456886292, 0.9707962870597839, 0.01523301750421524, 0.8630470633506775, 1.3268715143203735, 0.26120588183403015, 0.3403940796852112, 0.6988934278488159, 0.9182102084159851, 0.30491915345191956, -0.6140283942222595, -0.025707818567752838, 1.044230580329895, -1.4008166790008545, -0.4856702983379364, -0.8176254034042358, 0.7131372094154358, -0.4107871651649475, -0.4523988962173462, -0.6226298809051514, 0.007514020893722773, -1.3678888082504272, 0.8847393989562988, -0.7646295428276062, -0.4418778121471405, 0.6623787879943848, 0.2914683222770691, 0.08030875027179718, -0.08413396030664444, 0.5512300729751587, -0.5992980003356934, 1.0318595170974731, 1.0351228713989258, -0.0928225964307785, -1.1015220880508423, 0.35418424010276794, 0.5161185264587402, -1.1779463291168213, -0.4373966455459595, 0.15639200806617737, -0.020180901512503624, 0.81500244140625, 0.10386015474796295, -0.37253737449645996, 0.5221431851387024, 0.29662054777145386, -0.28862878680229187, -0.9991697072982788, -0.4473643898963928, 0.7963414788246155, 0.8450788855552673, 0.6272215843200684, -0.28650781512260437, -0.9561532735824585, -1.0798557996749878, -0.014401554130017757, 1.5577248334884644, 0.6101755499839783, 0.5391446352005005, -0.2608758807182312, -0.9892189502716064, -0.16239307820796967, -1.5093377828598022, -0.5910254120826721, 0.14366355538368225, -1.336876630783081, 0.276378870010376, -0.319379985332489, -1.6804784536361694, 0.16158686578273773, -0.5833421945571899, -0.3139345049858093, 0.7143226861953735, -0.8080200552940369, 0.6500120162963867, -0.11645235121250153, -0.03986867889761925, 0.10989609360694885, -0.06577971577644348, 0.17552442848682404, 1.0595388412475586, -0.04169754311442375, 0.48078635334968567, 1.2045785188674927, 0.36280620098114014, 0.5358638167381287, -0.5492139458656311, 0.6522080302238464, -0.3845424950122833, 0.603999137878418, 0.43490105867385864, -1.7468997240066528, -1.3310670852661133, -0.597506046295166, 0.4169095456600189, -0.34537699818611145, 0.6396325826644897, -0.47738075256347656, -0.3943973779678345, -0.3940601348876953, 0.8197870254516602, 1.0828495025634766, -0.4567146599292755, 0.25977638363838196, 0.19861283898353577, 0.5563952326774597, -0.9691504240036011, 0.28654414415359497, -0.4832932949066162, -0.7170823216438293, 0.18137381970882416, 0.21748243272304535, 0.5873547196388245, -0.40339794754981995, 0.1588122397661209, 0.43614915013313293, 1.047563076019287, -0.10166221857070923, -0.23204180598258972, 0.7557207942008972, -0.10607147961854935, -1.955720067024231, -0.9136027693748474, -0.572363555431366, -0.32983922958374023, 0.7125969529151917, -0.45527535676956177, -0.3713073432445526, 1.8354346752166748, -0.20265161991119385, -0.3010060787200928, 0.634955883026123, 1.171215295791626, -1.375253677368164, -0.2849048674106598, 0.09123960137367249, -0.45296916365623474, 0.1172417625784874, 0.6560547947883606, 0.6570314168930054, 0.5644099712371826, -0.0007022866047918797, 0.9955244064331055, -0.0887957364320755, 0.17359250783920288, 0.1257914900779724, 0.13699422776699066, -0.005621420685201883, -0.08926083147525787, 0.44722986221313477, 0.9456316828727722, 0.9929020404815674, -1.7128405570983887, -1.9546960592269897, -0.3305266499519348, 0.4139920473098755, -1.0410797595977783, -0.38587746024131775, 0.4501408636569977, 0.7003634572029114, 0.30155080556869507, -1.0210813283920288, -0.05837177485227585, 0.059731435030698776, 1.1752837896347046, 0.7292266488075256, 0.594382107257843, -1.3562438488006592, 1.3760379552841187, 1.4945441484451294, -0.1846480518579483, 0.5226179957389832, -0.45432326197624207, -0.7874513864517212, -1.3074091672897339, 1.0251883268356323, 0.6587689518928528, 0.6667249798774719, -0.8268272280693054, 0.31292760372161865, 0.5469034314155579, -2.1871352195739746, 0.6329625844955444, -1.2150236368179321, -0.617092490196228, -1.2496908903121948, -0.7105073928833008, 0.27864572405815125, -0.09466929733753204, -0.6951163411140442, -0.1799820363521576, -0.6055808067321777, -1.0047990083694458, -0.8327850699424744, 0.07008416205644608, 0.5420571565628052, -0.14675535261631012, -0.14403271675109863, 1.3316208124160767, 1.748403549194336, -0.18937934935092926, -0.9075673818588257, -0.38440942764282227, -0.12324946373701096, -0.43498292565345764, -0.3859040439128876, -0.20227664709091187, 0.43877068161964417, -0.6193858981132507, 0.28930404782295227, -0.19395661354064941, 0.30362364649772644, -0.6692399978637695, 0.7747781276702881, -0.04308389872312546, -0.16614679992198944, -0.25826045870780945, -1.255566120147705, 0.3778015673160553, 0.6387816071510315, 0.5061875581741333, -1.1384073495864868, -0.22939513623714447, 1.118656873703003, 0.4399292469024658, 1.8600791692733765, 0.08328082412481308, 1.1072947978973389, 0.09750571846961975, -0.6247312426567078, 0.1220666766166687, 0.3431846499443054, 0.5974403023719788, 0.033083587884902954, -0.49893298745155334, -2.1109538078308105, -0.5968942046165466, -1.0380325317382812, -0.18683753907680511, -1.0621414184570312, 0.3241210877895355, -0.9535874128341675, -0.14384739100933075, 0.08428526669740677, -1.5031766891479492, 0.17098304629325867, -0.0380275659263134, 0.6171553730964661, -0.14871221780776978, 0.5416052341461182, -0.15647582709789276, -0.17426885664463043, -0.041639816015958786, 0.34384217858314514, 0.2069917470216751, -0.6129641532897949, -0.6314475536346436, 0.13493822515010834, -0.14784200489521027, -1.1379889249801636, -0.7063207626342773, -0.8058137893676758, 0.7391860485076904, -0.934753954410553, -0.3858564496040344, 0.7303943037986755, -1.4154024124145508, -1.0649703741073608, -0.5605210065841675, -0.13927102088928223, 0.0014460430247709155, -0.27489179372787476, 0.8440105319023132, -1.3172065019607544, -7.282955169677734, 0.39884433150291443, -0.18631033599376678, -0.039361219853162766, 0.9473933577537537, -0.6320728063583374, -0.6182687282562256, -0.58779376745224, -0.547529399394989, 0.009178240783512592, 1.177046298980713, -0.12952455878257751, 0.3630613088607788, -0.36848098039627075, 0.30042362213134766, -0.5220250487327576, 0.2240198254585266, 0.917303740978241, -0.8217171430587769, 0.47418609261512756, -0.8843039274215698, 1.815212368965149, 0.021222226321697235, -0.4947604835033417, 0.21603067219257355, -1.003381609916687, 0.7194649577140808, 0.5824292302131653, -0.5295412540435791, -0.06999871134757996, 0.3347497284412384, 0.6896541714668274, -0.7956675291061401, 0.18674121797084808, 0.9001516699790955, -0.13829056918621063, -0.2820741832256317, -0.4386240243911743, 0.1656646579504013, -0.7535349130630493, -0.06458014994859695, -0.24126197397708893, -0.2138422131538391, -0.2539021670818329, 0.9686167240142822, 1.088006854057312, 0.163595050573349, -0.2896179258823395, -0.3804074227809906, -0.6852481961250305, -0.8253561854362488, -0.7705897688865662, 0.45805883407592773, 0.4078651964664459, -0.5053619146347046, 0.05192279443144798, -0.49345722794532776, -0.6957423686981201, 0.17188037931919098, -0.5489053130149841, 0.5032320022583008, -0.1315860152244568, 0.19200189411640167, 0.0077966125681996346, 0.3262481093406677, -0.305118590593338, 0.47859498858451843, -0.008144844323396683, -0.6287578344345093, 1.147444248199463, -0.3033398389816284, -1.1687443256378174, 0.5169163346290588, 0.4243197441101074, -0.9723258018493652, -0.046859513968229294, -0.21822510659694672, 1.396453619003296, 0.195762500166893, -0.441156268119812, 0.8730931878089905, -0.8050032258033752, 0.30478039383888245, 0.5187163949012756, -1.0260828733444214, -1.1513886451721191, 0.33463254570961, -1.3001865148544312, 0.15461190044879913, 0.14698608219623566, 0.09124048054218292, -0.01769237592816353, 0.498775839805603, -0.813622772693634, 1.031768798828125, 0.4586891531944275, -0.026540953665971756, -0.9266480803489685, 0.3849047124385834, -0.679385781288147, 0.10720585286617279, -0.011760837398469448, 0.8701907992362976, -0.5148351788520813, -0.708085834980011, 0.26888689398765564, -1.5090800523757935, 0.3176807165145874, 0.6642885208129883, -1.0792181491851807, -1.4850687980651855, -0.8969551920890808, 0.05253605917096138, -0.10167733579874039, 0.6923506259918213, -0.6901935338973999, 0.30587536096572876, -0.4022855758666992, -0.10638310760259628, -1.0558539628982544, -0.08775516599416733, 0.0705069825053215, -0.8494225144386292, -0.508122980594635, 0.04576559364795685, -1.179561734199524, -0.04455915838479996, -0.8621129989624023, 0.32162338495254517, 0.4055071473121643, -0.9307621717453003, -1.5557069778442383, -0.5344218015670776, -0.3447608947753906, -0.2796297073364258, 0.6668792366981506, 0.4267566204071045, -1.140558123588562, -0.926365852355957, -0.1571958065032959, 1.6057465076446533, 1.1334506273269653, -0.35760775208473206, 0.007061406504362822, -0.14975543320178986, -0.012908119708299637, -0.41625338792800903, 0.9312885403633118, -0.6074032783508301, -1.3255696296691895, 0.8177129626274109, -0.5362299084663391, -0.2962907552719116, 1.087866187095642, 0.339921772480011, -0.055885039269924164, -0.2678925395011902, 0.3091367185115814, 0.15912002325057983, -1.150244951248169, 0.010551802814006805, -1.1191781759262085, 0.13326549530029297, 0.713234543800354, 1.6308577060699463, -0.7496863007545471, 0.3436855375766754, 1.1975089311599731, 1.2436864376068115, -0.8709710240364075, 0.1450090855360031, 0.1468738317489624, -0.48314300179481506, 0.12830691039562225, -0.2624494135379791, 1.1251517534255981, -0.5483821630477905, -0.9725096821784973, -0.6011618971824646, -0.6010982990264893, 0.2020619809627533, 1.0645824670791626, 0.6222179532051086, -0.5955216288566589, -0.7122843861579895, 1.1644459962844849, -0.07166938483715057, 0.912564218044281, -0.3790973424911499, -0.7020523548126221, -0.7044290900230408, 0.4308762848377228, -0.16232964396476746, -0.011892287991940975, -0.7350882291793823, 0.6075521111488342, -0.6966122388839722, -0.08612535893917084, 0.14690536260604858, 0.5890659689903259, -0.7597352266311646, 0.37954002618789673, 1.1331875324249268, 0.3480125963687897, -0.5378310680389404, -0.34666046500205994, 0.8487070798873901, -0.032109104096889496, -0.6212108731269836, -0.5178388953208923, -0.6711882948875427, 0.009912393987178802 ]
1,225,331
1912.13436
Gabriele Liga Dr
Gabriele Liga, Bin Chen, Sjoerd van der Heide, Alireza Sheikh, Menno van der Hout, Chigo Okonkwo, and Alex Alvarado
30% Reach Increase via Low-complexity Hybrid HD/SD FEC and Nonlinearity-tolerant 4D Modulation
This work has been submitted to IEEE Photonics Technology Letters
null
10.1109/LPT.2020.2995636
null
eess.SP cs.IT math.IT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Current optical coherent transponders technology is driving data rates towards 1 Tb/s/{\lambda}and beyond. This trend requires both high-performance coded modulation schemes and efficient implementation of the forward-error-correction (FEC) decoder. A possible solution to this problem is combining advanced multidimensional modulation formats with low-complexity hybrid HD/SD FEC decoders. Following this rationale, in this paper we combine two recently introduced coded modulation techniques:the geometrically-shaped 4D-64 polarization ring-switched and the soft-aided bit-marking-scaled reliability decoder. This joint scheme enabled us to experimentally demonstrate the transmission of 11x218 Gbit/s channels over transatlantic distances at 5.2bit/4D-sym. Furthermore, a 30% reach increase is demonstrated over PM-8QAM and conventional HD-FEC decoding for product codes.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:16:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-07-15
[ [ "Liga", "Gabriele", "" ], [ "Chen", "Bin", "" ], [ "van der Heide", "Sjoerd", "" ], [ "Sheikh", "Alireza", "" ], [ "van der Hout", "Menno", "" ], [ "Okonkwo", "Chigo", "" ], [ "Alvarado", "Alex", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.057181939482688904, -0.8918204307556152, -0.6782190203666687, -0.3891136646270752, 1.0308047533035278, -0.22652743756771088, -0.3652900457382202, -1.1335824728012085, 0.08071380108594894, -0.960757315158844, 0.9670690894126892, -1.0976364612579346, -0.8771069645881653, -1.002884864807129, 0.4486142694950104, -0.8308017253875732, -1.1554638147354126, 0.16409453749656677, -0.17382729053497314, -0.4075559377670288, -0.18753378093242645, -0.1277393400669098, 0.8185762763023376, -0.8343570828437805, 0.35030242800712585, 0.579261302947998, -0.13456495106220245, -0.8869682550430298, -0.7966909408569336, -0.18331342935562134, 0.7787621021270752, -0.44321122765541077, -0.0009596752352081239, -0.02103470452129841, -0.9721476435661316, 0.35789763927459717, -0.5290076732635498, 0.11003351956605911, -2.431126117706299, -1.9565026760101318, -1.3130799531936646, 0.003153050784021616, 0.00014100280532147735, 1.3012990951538086, -0.9338052868843079, -0.5587507486343384, 0.27466028928756714, 0.10375451296567917, 0.4354325830936432, -0.22831758856773376, -0.3280084729194641, 0.6540213227272034, -1.7113816738128662, 0.21651771664619446, 0.5994009375572205, -1.399703025817871, 0.6134404540061951, -0.7334621548652649, 0.29444536566734314, -0.2772570550441742, -0.07256186008453369, 0.04736357182264328, -0.35886457562446594, -0.5771141052246094, -0.3007420599460602, 0.2343408465385437, -0.08053392916917801, 1.2055479288101196, 0.492270290851593, 0.6046635508537292, 0.5173959732055664, 0.5552379488945007, -0.8602846264839172, -0.657023549079895, 1.7580201625823975, 1.3861277103424072, -0.2345637083053589, 0.21203437447547913, -0.49707749485969543, 0.8843889832496643, 0.4321798086166382, 1.588313341140747, 0.16303159296512604, -1.5514936447143555, -0.9428609609603882, -1.3743035793304443, -0.10933590680360794, 0.8904829621315002, -1.4774916172027588, -0.823632001876831, -0.40616893768310547, -0.059924524277448654, 0.6950226426124573, -0.15145243704319, -0.06402301788330078, 0.23976491391658783, -0.42869827151298523, 1.058592677116394, -0.6471148133277893, 1.6720035076141357, 0.007978962734341621, 0.9330122470855713, -0.02028922736644745, 0.6475930213928223, 0.6822893619537354, 0.10726642608642578, 0.1323620229959488, 0.6184608936309814, -0.9128610491752625, -1.034540057182312, 0.7691171765327454, 0.45412278175354004, -0.24595659971237183, 1.3680499792099, 0.5735933184623718, 0.29387950897216797, -1.1625971794128418, 0.6511856913566589, 0.669978678226471, -0.3194148540496826, 0.1202453002333641, 0.3758760392665863, -0.4284909665584564, 0.058486904948949814, -1.0392333269119263, 0.8527289628982544, 0.07668612152338028, -0.4716205894947052, 0.30530065298080444, 0.9517532587051392, -0.6426621675491333, -0.3236680030822754, -0.0160359013825655, -1.717318058013916, -0.12852230668067932, -0.25380221009254456, 1.0003243684768677, 0.41227415204048157, -0.7267128229141235, -0.38047388195991516, 0.06559962034225464, 0.3745114803314209, -0.3943128287792206, -0.03642519563436508, -0.7886747717857361, 0.47477853298187256, 1.2629141807556152, -0.4475151300430298, -0.6236882209777832, -0.5553387403488159, 0.7546403408050537, -1.206818699836731, -0.2490997016429901, 0.1663069874048233, -0.17993439733982086, 0.4219937324523926, -0.3479594588279724, -0.8111540675163269, -0.6765058040618896, -0.172124445438385, -0.5801425576210022, 1.2334946393966675, 0.45468658208847046, -1.2401469945907593, 0.23504433035850525, 0.2725583016872406, -0.17993095517158508, -0.5933727025985718, 0.8091086745262146, -0.7447616457939148, 0.8520153760910034, -0.23195961117744446, 0.8181061148643494, 1.4771806001663208, 0.08712566643953323, 0.37724435329437256, 0.48702821135520935, 0.33050644397735596, -0.6810888648033142, 0.5926461219787598, 0.6641682386398315, 0.03944922611117363, -0.8155120611190796, -1.1602187156677246, 0.15402430295944214, 0.4571687877178192, -0.22877895832061768, 0.23687967658042908, -0.24773840606212616, -1.3217321634292603, -0.20530997216701508, 1.1480836868286133, -1.5838992595672607, -1.9360287189483643, -0.1358005404472351, 0.14003241062164307, -0.9356400966644287, 1.7911913394927979, 0.1364341378211975, -0.19534310698509216, 1.2767640352249146, -0.511965811252594, -0.4512108564376831, 0.9216148257255554, -0.7321493625640869, -0.42191508412361145, 1.1244287490844727, 0.15039262175559998, 0.6718100309371948, -0.14374874532222748, -0.09660278260707855, -0.1763174831867218, -0.5749347805976868, 0.19378580152988434, 0.40911734104156494, 0.6626478433609009, 0.4910053312778473, 0.04895103722810745, -0.7527254819869995, 1.1906298398971558, 0.46792811155319214, 0.7213732600212097, -0.32025015354156494, -0.8190268278121948, -0.8758293390274048, -0.00038192124338820577, -1.1129556894302368, -0.20665863156318665, 0.13179250061511993, -0.9156215786933899, 1.0119179487228394, 0.1294448971748352, -0.6947469115257263, -0.4480293095111847, 1.7349047660827637, -0.44236165285110474, -0.10906155407428741, 0.09694081544876099, 0.9341321587562561, -0.4073392450809479, -0.9330353140830994, 1.1927448511123657, -0.6114370822906494, 0.4531462490558624, 0.18311439454555511, -0.01543351449072361, 0.9606627821922302, -0.23538267612457275, 1.1595512628555298, 0.9731518030166626, 0.03546643257141113, 1.288593053817749, -1.05205237865448, -1.7620397806167603, 0.3655281662940979, -0.5959431529045105, -0.21128657460212708, -0.4567781388759613, -1.9821455478668213, 0.23372066020965576, 0.8165462613105774, -0.4338442385196686, -0.7992040514945984, -0.5307680368423462, -0.9317869544029236, 0.20842131972312927, 0.3455685079097748, 0.07142554968595505, -0.45623767375946045, -1.2598636150360107, 0.5527167320251465, 0.15233653783798218, -0.8112867474555969, -1.0007230043411255, -0.6099697351455688, -1.2250463962554932, 0.48704102635383606, -1.3195878267288208, -0.7001721858978271, 0.9264592528343201, -0.17666108906269073, 1.3924932479858398, 0.48086750507354736, 1.0357367992401123, -0.2979207932949066, 1.0961827039718628, -0.293853223323822, 1.039671540260315, 0.46373701095581055, -0.5829117894172668, 0.9457985162734985, 1.223550796508789, -0.4089718461036682, -0.29380688071250916, 0.7580797076225281, -0.7700566649436951, -0.5462267398834229, -0.4450426399707794, -0.7815258502960205, 0.1541922688484192, 0.29329240322113037, -0.4565744698047638, -0.42408013343811035, 0.5119501948356628, 0.33318740129470825, -0.03231083229184151, -2.1226871013641357, 0.8408491611480713, 0.217304065823555, 0.7903542518615723, 0.9004369378089905, 0.4738394021987915, -0.7691971659660339, -0.7799381017684937, 0.7938410639762878, 0.6781328916549683, -0.6799252033233643, -0.3032638728618622, -0.007892439141869545, -1.0191466808319092, -0.5711085796356201, -0.5603217482566833, -1.05641770362854, -0.5753556489944458, 2.0868465900421143, 0.23521888256072998, 0.19039614498615265, -0.6452837586402893, 2.1158764362335205, -0.8354581594467163, 0.7208272218704224, 1.121313214302063, 0.08555752784013748, 0.6213077902793884, 0.3683086633682251, -0.5232321619987488, 0.787391185760498, 0.031026694923639297, -1.0581402778625488, -0.5651759505271912, -0.805548906326294, 2.0181422233581543, -0.3101504445075989, 0.9981943964958191, -0.07688986510038376, 0.2408236265182495, -1.3314586877822876, -0.18425916135311127, -0.5437689423561096, -0.48378872871398926, 1.3288074731826782, -0.182231605052948, 0.7673022747039795, -0.5490419864654541, -0.2820863127708435, 0.20904581248760223, 0.30812668800354004, 0.4010375142097473, -0.23281940817832947, -0.605747401714325, 0.1960909068584442, -1.304343819618225, 0.5224429965019226, -0.03868710249662399, 0.8346324563026428, -0.8582457900047302, -0.24581801891326904, 0.8440163135528564, -0.22314929962158203, -0.9165320992469788, -0.3778626322746277, 0.03422608971595764, -0.2879672348499298, 0.9257492423057556, -0.7317536473274231, -0.40389686822891235, -0.7798361778259277, 1.1170421838760376, -0.9415184259414673, -1.0297170877456665, -1.0628594160079956, -0.8042327761650085, 1.2137782573699951, 2.2240066528320312, -0.24234627187252045, -0.634065568447113, -0.21824003756046295, 0.2577770948410034, -1.2726331949234009, -0.07648199796676636, 0.945195734500885, 0.14633381366729736, -0.20523826777935028, -0.48560020327568054, -0.7521973848342896, 2.0369834899902344, 0.1724497228860855, -0.3870861232280731, -1.2368988990783691, -0.9823020100593567, -1.1109312772750854, 0.2940678298473358, 0.7362948060035706, -0.2953151762485504, -0.6509867310523987, 0.28350043296813965, -1.3481595516204834, 0.22065234184265137, 1.0303122997283936, -0.42418044805526733, -0.41524288058280945, -0.45283886790275574, 1.535261631011963, 0.6733726263046265, 0.147039994597435, 0.37350356578826904, -1.7940759658813477, 0.42471304535865784, -0.5386255979537964, -0.9556599855422974, 0.13436484336853027, 0.11019868403673172, -0.5438697338104248, 0.7429525256156921, -0.15229175984859467, 0.05201359838247299, -0.5675342679023743, -0.09080212563276291, -0.7688906788825989, -0.14003750681877136, 0.19095896184444427, -0.4033128619194031, -1.4705148935317993, -0.06275711208581924, -0.3250792622566223, -0.45322683453559875, -0.6723803281784058, 0.9392921924591064, -0.6643269658088684, -0.5218145251274109, -1.3974379301071167, -0.44135230779647827, -1.6440660953521729, 0.2225678414106369, -0.7566519379615784, 0.3913431167602539, 0.47682952880859375, -1.2130415439605713, -0.777338981628418, 0.38515597581863403, -0.4762011170387268, -0.30342867970466614, -1.0623869895935059, -0.9236263632774353, 0.10814028233289719, -0.19347935914993286, -1.732529878616333, 1.0082200765609741, -0.6156224608421326, 0.45715779066085815, 0.03793086111545563, -0.06549159437417984, -0.6624166369438171, -0.4151706099510193, -0.6601322293281555, 0.16495724022388458, 1.04652738571167, 0.18931794166564941, 0.25574779510498047, 0.06758726388216019, 0.49920639395713806, -0.35300880670547485, -0.12395583093166351, -0.25224775075912476, 0.22989346086978912, 0.57529217004776, 0.11963792890310287, 2.1713955402374268, 0.3901989161968231, 0.4561167061328888, 0.5024028420448303, -1.386705756187439, 0.5930059552192688, 1.3515350818634033, -0.537572979927063, 0.28202927112579346, 0.1309729814529419, -1.1648521423339844, -1.151108980178833, -0.36515676975250244, 0.6534585356712341, 1.1483063697814941, -0.5502025485038757, -0.667670726776123, -0.20803821086883545, 0.2595531642436981, -0.4684644937515259, 0.06850356608629227, 0.7264317274093628, 0.21081317961215973, -0.4825511872768402, -1.108270525932312, -0.5963227152824402, 0.7685370445251465, -0.07931105047464371, 0.8534665107727051, -1.338005781173706, 0.2539670169353485, -0.6263909339904785, -0.1048908531665802, -0.78224116563797, -0.057671867311000824, -0.40186718106269836, -1.4820878505706787, 0.4037453830242157, -1.1084496974945068, 0.7735187411308289, -2.8032121658325195, 0.6534703373908997, 0.4615289568901062, -1.5547574758529663, 1.008514642715454, -0.14041410386562347, -1.0781663656234741, -0.09832974523305893, 0.7371000647544861, 0.2726289629936218, -0.5151327252388, 0.15347492694854736, 1.1379340887069702, -0.3654228150844574, -0.7580894231796265, -0.471946656703949, 1.0474356412887573, 0.6380907893180847, -1.17074716091156, -0.4411085546016693, 0.9148443937301636, 0.7906920909881592, -1.1141139268875122, 0.41295477747917175, -0.4129118323326111, 0.03216912969946861, 0.18237990140914917, 1.0483372211456299, -0.04232047125697136, 0.35893315076828003, 0.11554154753684998, 0.8550836443901062, -1.216352939605713, 0.206168994307518, -0.23037312924861908, 0.5405219197273254, -0.5631130337715149, -0.5507878661155701, -0.49312683939933777, -6.598697185516357, 0.7808167338371277, -0.3379703760147095, -0.6336142420768738, 0.1504213809967041, 0.4208235442638397, 0.31343841552734375, -0.5327491760253906, -0.8460785150527954, 0.30270302295684814, 0.22878475487232208, -0.00541302002966404, -0.25860267877578735, -1.3172988891601562, -1.3108054399490356, -0.6530804634094238, -0.9048614501953125, 0.5433377027511597, -0.891633927822113, -0.6580436825752258, 1.02384614944458, -1.5852916240692139, 0.611910343170166, -0.5890438556671143, 1.2424006462097168, 0.06689579784870148, 0.4581104516983032, 0.1611778438091278, -0.5194663405418396, -0.12168204039335251, -0.547571063041687, -1.0036109685897827, 0.45122474431991577, 0.2166653722524643, -0.2592671513557434, -0.030196556821465492, -0.3899674415588379, 0.9338037967681885, 0.29690927267074585, 0.6330574154853821, -0.30547675490379333, -0.16639581322669983, 1.1599844694137573, -0.4731796085834503, -0.24854330718517303, -0.1644749641418457, 0.800444483757019, -1.0029830932617188, 0.9226444363594055, 1.508568286895752, 0.5973578095436096, 0.6181486248970032, 0.5432693958282471, 0.04753326252102852, -0.1703810840845108, -0.9629094004631042, -1.0875741243362427, 0.9517238736152649, -0.49435630440711975, 0.040820956230163574, -0.6596525311470032, -0.4704574644565582, -0.6038801670074463, 0.30949363112449646, 0.862690806388855, -0.7922757267951965, -0.20409899950027466, -0.0430447943508625, 0.15711155533790588, 0.060672953724861145, 0.04693001136183739, -0.56407231092453, 0.5750898122787476, 0.2956474721431732, 1.0412462949752808, -0.3823247253894806, -0.22804930806159973, 0.8007436990737915, 0.08119534701108932, -2.3124942779541016, 0.8014794588088989, -0.3106807768344879, -0.7121167182922363, 0.7983630895614624, -0.8781662583351135, -0.7388136982917786, 0.386430948972702, 0.31084349751472473, -0.6033639311790466, -0.34449735283851624, -1.231058955192566, 0.49288761615753174, -0.5865184664726257, -0.17446021735668182, 0.585688591003418, -0.05332867056131363, 1.43756902217865, -1.162150502204895, 0.6767514944076538, 0.5262908339500427, 0.5962138772010803, 0.6170914769172668, -0.6463798880577087, 0.7695384621620178, 1.1809316873550415, 1.1103910207748413, -0.012984005734324455, -0.5610536932945251, 0.8377514481544495, 1.2620477676391602, 0.5251755118370056, -1.3297889232635498, -0.6920539140701294, -0.8354055285453796, -0.11052805185317993, 0.02948332391679287, 0.9170988202095032, -0.72511887550354, -0.15676240622997284, 0.639611542224884, -0.5062864422798157, -1.0912376642227173, -0.9837419986724854, -0.8234174847602844, 1.3116408586502075, 1.2710217237472534, 0.5551527142524719, 1.1503247022628784, 0.7050381302833557, -0.5489105582237244, -0.43187230825424194, -1.1343284845352173, 0.3790365755558014, -0.6792869567871094, 0.20310001075267792, -0.2020048201084137, 0.9505731463432312, -0.5881235599517822, 0.7152678966522217, 1.0388519763946533, 1.4794703722000122, -0.03677622228860855, 0.15729965269565582, 0.5279945731163025, 0.0936938151717186, -0.3167605996131897, -0.017118582502007484, -0.15579645335674286, -0.8723169565200806, -0.35799482464790344, -0.2402440458536148, -0.6386376619338989, 0.9944321513175964, 0.49405014514923096, 0.7047134041786194, -0.6817864179611206, -0.2878868877887726, -0.9189498424530029, -0.01836380362510681, -0.8719079494476318, -0.10933966934680939, 0.33330193161964417, 0.06691373139619827, -0.5098732709884644, 0.10546508431434631, 0.5396936535835266, 1.2175222635269165, -0.11025650054216385, 0.08259300887584686, -0.7275243401527405, -0.18927255272865295, 0.44109827280044556, 0.6297686696052551, 0.36059698462486267, -0.16686590015888214, -0.3818370997905731, -0.38225045800209045, 1.2358473539352417, 1.4664113521575928, -1.4484583139419556, 1.0212384462356567, -0.0832190066576004, 0.4637041687965393, -0.5433525443077087, 0.14685744047164917, 0.016051720827817917, 1.1716967821121216, 0.18418948352336884, 0.5734818577766418, -0.6047813892364502, 0.8603042960166931, -0.41203737258911133, -0.2626475691795349, 0.6052650809288025, 0.886523962020874, 0.20495551824569702, -0.04687768220901489, 0.3915642499923706, -0.15784060955047607, -0.7166243195533752, 0.2824311852455139, 1.995212197303772, 0.6270214319229126, 0.17374666035175323, 0.06291423738002777, 0.7184501886367798, -0.4437357187271118, 0.31829598546028137, -1.014164924621582, -0.0353270098567009, -0.03414779528975487, 0.2870206832885742 ]
1,225,332
1912.13437
Andreas Veeser
Peter Binev, Francesca Fierro, and Andreas Veeser
Near-best adaptive approximation on conforming meshes
18 pages, 2 figures
null
10.1007/s00365-022-09612-2
null
math.NA cs.NA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We devise a generalization of tree approximation that generates conforming meshes, i.e., meshes with a particular structure like edge-to-edge triangulations. A key feature of this generalization is that the choices of the cells to be subdivided are affected by that particular structure. As main result, we prove near best approximation with respect to conforming meshes, independent of constants like the completion constant for newest-vertex bisection. Numerical experiments complement the theoretical results and indicate better approximation properties than previous approaches.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:16:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-01-26
[ [ "Binev", "Peter", "" ], [ "Fierro", "Francesca", "" ], [ "Veeser", "Andreas", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.6823714375495911, 0.18990378081798553, -0.4967312812805176, -0.8448728919029236, -0.8497847318649292, -0.9602641463279724, -0.24068790674209595, 0.2308240383863449, -0.10493256896734238, 1.2119098901748657, 0.15481148660182953, -0.7191381454467773, 0.12245018035173416, -0.016020767390727997, 0.2900807559490204, -0.8710024952888489, 0.09944324195384979, 0.6461169123649597, 0.11202512681484222, -0.4106440544128418, -0.9270731210708618, 0.18617047369480133, 0.07551487535238266, 1.1322360038757324, 0.6246809363365173, 0.09210944175720215, 0.0060549150221049786, 1.1792821884155273, -0.6358457207679749, 0.8569212555885315, 0.7264991998672485, 0.057553812861442566, 0.5088276863098145, 0.5384328365325928, -0.08559928089380264, 0.15291568636894226, 0.2673143148422241, 0.8053547739982605, -1.588183045387268, -0.1902536153793335, 0.6143455505371094, -0.27971774339675903, 0.6757662296295166, -0.5338863730430603, -1.5719987154006958, -0.2870812714099884, 0.2705899178981781, 0.5718227028846741, -0.6052445769309998, -0.6340036988258362, 0.6288570761680603, -0.7172820568084717, 1.166038990020752, -0.5237001180648804, 0.7444987893104553, -0.1143566370010376, -0.45631903409957886, -0.49393048882484436, 0.8664447665214539, -0.6157752275466919, -0.23111368715763092, 0.9642898440361023, 0.11642885953187943, -0.19035916030406952, 0.40549856424331665, 0.2849145829677582, 0.03401177003979683, 0.2606213092803955, 0.8244330883026123, -0.21463409066200256, 0.7484195232391357, -0.7976964712142944, 0.08153090626001358, -0.7580984234809875, -0.11481603235006332, 0.038616690784692764, 0.9042300581932068, -0.5650697350502014, -0.002787478268146515, -1.009407877922058, -0.0036443346180021763, 0.2751282751560211, -0.21336866915225983, 1.1814137697219849, -0.05684978887438774, -0.1846289038658142, 0.45758453011512756, 0.2980489730834961, -0.46420320868492126, 1.2538022994995117, -0.3682372570037842, 0.27146369218826294, -0.6163041591644287, 0.4971539080142975, -0.20687216520309448, -0.8427286148071289, -0.23920682072639465, 0.6411349177360535, -0.36686596274375916, -0.2911716401576996, -0.011205645278096199, -1.3121358156204224, 0.2807758152484894, -0.5039111375808716, 0.05200605094432831, 0.15916070342063904, 1.0737483501434326, 0.8669643998146057, 1.1616891622543335, -0.28477320075035095, 0.33600685000419617, -0.6230642795562744, 0.13330063223838806, -0.6558710932731628, -0.990007758140564, 0.6161884069442749, 0.3578304648399353, 0.34926047921180725, -0.09081793576478958, -0.46805229783058167, 0.3934203088283539, 0.448932409286499, -1.2440932989120483, 0.009590265341103077, -0.38337546586990356, 0.5618400573730469, -0.26370009779930115, 0.7530043721199036, 0.3150627017021179, -0.4824311435222626, -0.3105956017971039, 0.4706381857395172, 0.26804110407829285, -0.6332536935806274, -0.7127044796943665, -0.7149918079376221, -0.14523346722126007, -0.350930780172348, 0.403263658285141, 0.5730258822441101, 0.32891198992729187, 0.21175196766853333, 0.7272228002548218, 0.774194061756134, 0.27778172492980957, 0.8028497695922852, 0.23894637823104858, -0.532372772693634, 0.4253396689891815, 0.7233133316040039, -0.7647160291671753, -0.43640780448913574, -1.5673185586929321, 0.14635425806045532, 0.7858245372772217, -0.17406150698661804, -1.1121679544448853, -0.07414312660694122, -0.13591669499874115, -0.27619630098342896, -0.07884823530912399, -0.8856943249702454, -0.0017090246547013521, -0.8040012717247009, -0.6116099953651428, -0.2923044264316559, -0.5015126466751099, 0.19431668519973755, -1.579744815826416, 0.566633403301239, -0.6974987387657166, -1.244171142578125, 0.9270750284194946, 0.16168758273124695, 0.6749800443649292, -0.3336358666419983, -0.34479886293411255, 0.6962947845458984, 0.8373256921768188, -0.6227671504020691, 0.23835164308547974, -0.4143957495689392, 0.0916128009557724, 0.7882422208786011, 0.1206546276807785, 1.0669997930526733, -0.254425585269928, 1.0242959260940552, 0.5505401492118835, -0.024196108803153038, 0.06948547810316086, 0.7011886239051819, -1.3263801336288452, 0.4303717315196991, 0.037034593522548676, 0.32409948110580444, -0.8080161809921265, -0.9431204199790955, -0.024912996217608452, 1.021811604499817, 0.4848175644874573, -0.29928454756736755, -0.7923082113265991, -0.23507830500602722, -1.9610246419906616, 1.3138335943222046, 0.2074452042579651, -0.07631763815879822, 0.40700480341911316, -0.40003034472465515, 1.1106293201446533, -0.20100703835487366, -0.4336632490158081, -0.8782895803451538, 1.3504400253295898, 0.6212049126625061, 0.11838073283433914, 0.16111604869365692, -0.16513371467590332, 0.4371190667152405, -1.002741813659668, 0.6740971803665161, -0.3670174181461334, 0.6069501638412476, -0.6330816745758057, -1.881611943244934, 1.366880178451538, 0.11099053174257278, -0.32537713646888733, -0.3237786889076233, -0.5605511665344238, 0.09688958525657654, -1.9658695459365845, -0.16950801014900208, -0.03404096141457558, 1.4813520908355713, -0.5500316619873047, 0.18172389268875122, 1.1642390489578247, -0.1937975138425827, -1.4683451652526855, 0.022953402251005173, 0.6171743869781494, -0.3412650525569916, -0.9483882188796997, 0.49138012528419495, -0.38695240020751953, 0.5035397410392761, -0.09952946752309799, -0.5236267447471619, -0.16093109548091888, -0.38313376903533936, -0.690923810005188, -2.3408899307250977, -0.9000954627990723, 0.993594765663147, 0.056357938796281815, -0.731402575969696, -0.24355211853981018, 0.09407119452953339, -0.17825175821781158, 0.2593758702278137, 0.39692944288253784, 0.8112346529960632, 0.30218926072120667, -0.5201876163482666, 0.2984132468700409, -0.40475937724113464, -0.12663377821445465, -1.2104969024658203, 0.3592394292354584, -0.4408392310142517, -0.1639678180217743, 0.49914106726646423, 0.6145941615104675, 0.45058339834213257, -0.5912755727767944, -1.6379188299179077, 0.6170738339424133, 0.6312216520309448, -0.5072880983352661, 0.3471542298793793, -0.9957095384597778, 0.374310165643692, -1.5104047060012817, -0.12349554896354675, -0.8992409706115723, 0.5897356271743774, 1.3324382305145264, -0.7028117179870605, -0.2550593614578247, -0.1365031898021698, 0.07682189345359802, 0.7645026445388794, -1.2552622556686401, -0.8389714956283569, 0.27864551544189453, -0.13196618854999542, 0.21702520549297333, 0.23189572989940643, -0.2534569203853607, -0.020492564886808395, -1.527645468711853, 1.5479782819747925, 0.4050622284412384, -0.9672600030899048, -0.8465397357940674, -0.17679771780967712, -0.7062633633613586, -0.2668702006340027, 0.40880995988845825, 0.21891409158706665, -0.6943256258964539, -1.2039175033569336, 0.23046568036079407, -1.2180274724960327, 0.3218677043914795, -0.5373988151550293, -0.08643174171447754, -1.2213168144226074, 0.5228210687637329, -0.7882663011550903, 1.4883081912994385, 0.568657636642456, -0.3756917417049408, -0.9523665308952332, 0.7785683870315552, -0.5377169251441956, -0.08019418269395828, 0.9985031485557556, 1.4533759355545044, 0.20707547664642334, -0.7900999784469604, 0.9141277074813843, 0.769414484500885, -0.030819764360785484, -0.9592137336730957, 0.35778629779815674, -0.7791889309883118, -0.22352410852909088, 0.22759701311588287, 0.8761835098266602, 1.7106757164001465, -1.140947699546814, 0.7831210494041443, 0.4719946086406708, -0.751451849937439, -0.22571001946926117, -0.12295819818973541, 0.08711142838001251, 0.021575650200247765, 0.412911981344223, -1.450095772743225, 0.10484381765127182, 0.2866370379924774, -0.18638116121292114, 0.499713659286499, 0.42966076731681824, -0.23044903576374054, -0.6676392555236816, 1.6111364364624023, -1.312652349472046, -0.13511140644550323, -0.038296692073345184, 0.32451295852661133, 0.13779807090759277, 0.24352191388607025, 0.15834400057792664, 0.44030579924583435, 0.6153809428215027, 1.1967462301254272, -0.035877835005521774, -0.3280446231365204, 0.7774433493614197, -0.12844321131706238, 0.8671871423721313, -0.03841245546936989, 0.12331797927618027, 0.4520963430404663, 0.7646968364715576, -0.10420330613851547, -0.22833752632141113, 0.545893132686615, -0.09613519161939621, -1.142612338066101, 0.7099793553352356, 0.38809138536453247, 0.08573298156261444, -1.3310543298721313, 0.3931666612625122, -0.3169710338115692, -0.7089782953262329, -0.12715333700180054, -0.3710504472255707, -0.8360101580619812, -0.05438433960080147, -1.3925771713256836, -1.4357236623764038, 0.3612172603607178, -0.052256155759096146, -0.6805042028427124, -0.02624240145087242, -0.499144971370697, -0.011447996832430363, -1.1840568780899048, -0.3432469367980957, -0.8193761110305786, -0.4930182099342346, -0.9814746379852295, -1.158653736114502, 0.36928874254226685, 0.41954949498176575, 0.9112833142280579, -0.28301820158958435, -0.470630407333374, 0.008529127575457096, -1.071902871131897, -0.05870947614312172, -0.2834809124469757, -1.3881460428237915, -0.005908135324716568, -0.30276063084602356, 0.43302568793296814, -1.052391529083252, -1.0556986331939697, -0.017272314056754112, 0.7385408282279968, -1.2669624090194702, -1.9887443780899048, 0.07767877727746964, -0.1923218071460724, -0.30900871753692627, 0.4882284104824066, -0.43292781710624695, 0.1328262835741043, 0.07223927229642868, -0.9150555729866028, 1.0850509405136108, -0.34063979983329773, -0.7036656141281128, -0.6358354687690735, 0.5421361327171326, -0.2649620771408081, -1.5981483459472656, 1.8134835958480835, -0.06338608264923096, 0.2796499729156494, 1.6847738027572632, 0.24220634996891022, 0.03716360777616501, 0.014404923655092716, -0.2278686761856079, 0.46844160556793213, -0.9613603353500366, 0.13963544368743896, 0.9481049180030823, 1.425683856010437, -0.29893046617507935, -0.4689803123474121, -0.43153777718544006, -1.7592506408691406, -0.46652379631996155, -1.2709910869598389, -0.120356485247612, 0.26797857880592346, -0.3848121464252472, -0.4788496196269989, 0.43541741371154785, -0.7119807600975037, 0.5800654292106628, 0.7271769642829895, 0.27942201495170593, 0.014628066681325436, -0.8419981002807617, -0.5804691910743713, -0.8073390126228333, 1.4864439964294434, 0.22766250371932983, -0.49480941891670227, 0.255025714635849, 1.1917996406555176, 0.41697582602500916, 1.3206336498260498, 0.5874860286712646, 0.8421252369880676, -0.5795031785964966, 0.1581123024225235, 0.38628122210502625, 0.26678040623664856, -0.2996930181980133, -0.9192548990249634, 0.6510854363441467, 0.7473419308662415, -0.4319440722465515, 0.7031251192092896, -0.4742836058139801, -0.5963656902313232, 0.3721376657485962, 1.4537935256958008, 0.3527851104736328, 0.040684640407562256, 0.2562576234340668, -1.1564617156982422, -0.2666277289390564, -0.15361288189888, -0.8441710472106934, 0.4110831916332245, -0.011435081250965595, 0.34239625930786133, 0.07466112077236176, -0.24312566220760345, -1.305589199066162, -0.6273718476295471, -0.31538766622543335, -0.19364680349826813, -0.11086221039295197, -0.2315731942653656, -3.282350778579712, 0.2545922100543976, 1.0967296361923218, -0.4276663064956665, -0.4913361966609955, 0.07194419205188751, -1.6901061534881592, -0.40807294845581055, 0.1009715273976326, -0.006249425932765007, 0.888918936252594, -0.8948566317558289, -0.018348151817917824, 0.4141117334365845, -0.6283013224601746, -0.3009815812110901, -0.9194834232330322, -0.253401517868042, -1.652909755706787, 0.3227459192276001, -0.4689696133136749, 0.9425650835037231, 0.13623379170894623, 0.7837098240852356, 0.6866298913955688, 1.0286078453063965, 0.8019870519638062, 0.5632033944129944, 0.20928575098514557, 0.9455975890159607, -0.7102954983711243, 0.6532546877861023, -0.20126712322235107, 0.23397468030452728, -1.1400363445281982, 0.6428380608558655, 0.0009429922793060541, -0.024696554988622665, -0.5316645503044128, -7.271175861358643, -0.16849197447299957, 0.20558732748031616, -1.4504120349884033, 0.45862191915512085, -0.32399120926856995, -1.2219834327697754, -0.3718147277832031, 1.293358325958252, 1.8567540645599365, -1.0222965478897095, -0.22245503962039948, -0.33921709656715393, -1.1257637739181519, 0.06376108527183533, -0.6800664067268372, 0.09010135382413864, 0.3034055829048157, -0.6624239087104797, -0.23337481915950775, -0.5629234313964844, -0.5929118394851685, 0.4497421681880951, -0.5432014465332031, -0.0935615599155426, -0.6645656824111938, 0.6622686982154846, -0.22208872437477112, 1.3690075874328613, 0.4217328727245331, -0.3386598527431488, -0.3611236810684204, 0.4847869873046875, 0.021418612450361252, 0.6126489043235779, -1.5009944438934326, 0.012049118056893349, 0.7303170561790466, 1.4618862867355347, -0.1434202641248703, -0.5717455744743347, 0.691670298576355, 2.3782598972320557, -0.38689324259757996, -0.03454120084643364, -0.4436489939689636, -0.035492945462465286, 0.8660740852355957, 0.008018461987376213, -1.0083650350570679, -0.1643332690000534, -0.3559761345386505, 1.367247223854065, 0.644634485244751, -0.40653857588768005, 1.0418319702148438, 2.3206958770751953, -0.5975412726402283, 0.8781506419181824, -1.094043493270874, 0.6634566187858582, 0.26332253217697144, -1.7952378988265991, 0.5687631964683533, 1.8059872388839722, -0.28245431184768677, 0.9331535696983337, 0.047435127198696136, 0.48920273780822754, 1.3222886323928833, -0.6081699728965759, -0.23518046736717224, -0.5610131025314331, -0.6224444508552551, -0.8584160804748535, -1.4399445056915283, -0.6058781147003174, 0.33856287598609924, 0.35835713148117065, -0.5635148882865906, -0.8867855072021484, -0.08119343966245651, -0.039159566164016724, -0.835577666759491, -0.23696757853031158, 0.15494029223918915, 0.4625643789768219, -0.49881839752197266, 1.2713415622711182, 0.6872823238372803, -0.7196993827819824, 0.5196362733840942, -0.8293806910514832, 1.3405120372772217, -1.0066581964492798, 0.9176819920539856, 0.10424993187189102, -0.8514874577522278, -0.42127853631973267, -0.8863183856010437, -0.3973151445388794, -0.3500729501247406, 2.149229049682617, 0.2556421756744385, 0.3842411935329437, -0.5241774320602417, -0.2569795548915863, -0.6798276901245117, 0.512143611907959, -0.11975319683551788, -0.09919886291027069, 1.5769696235656738, 0.08420982956886292, -0.3721102178096771, 0.5249580144882202, 0.725511372089386, 0.35427126288414, -0.48072126507759094, 0.5228782296180725, -0.7128229141235352, 0.7754961848258972, 1.5407905578613281, -1.0776796340942383, -0.6943331956863403, -0.36583665013313293, -0.32251280546188354, -0.3676447868347168, -1.6678012609481812, 0.4323901832103729, -0.14747710525989532, 0.22200335562229156, 0.052787698805332184, -0.6451457738876343, -0.22709442675113678, 1.0210126638412476, 0.9557164907455444, -0.597774863243103, 0.6479740142822266, 0.8628686666488647, 0.5220150351524353, -0.8446912169456482, -1.1162716150283813, -0.47667622566223145, 0.81486976146698, 0.13758584856987, -0.7999476194381714, -1.1856689453125, -0.4831972122192383, -0.8115203380584717, -0.8237762451171875, 0.08432167768478394, 0.20255984365940094, 1.1336019039154053, 0.9807388186454773, -1.0019015073776245, -1.403390884399414, -0.006666697096079588, -0.2363668978214264, -0.3689958155155182, -0.8397209644317627, 0.10272728651762009, 0.6410744786262512, 0.1824658066034317, 0.35591307282447815, -0.5271453261375427, -0.07656893879175186, 0.46518439054489136, 0.3705447018146515, 0.09757120907306671, 0.7886679768562317, 0.6665194034576416, -1.0019092559814453, -0.2289968878030777, -0.09451721608638763, 1.1568858623504639, 0.04534289985895157, 0.3441070318222046, -1.10912024974823, 0.8461317420005798, 0.13080935180187225, 1.4295530319213867, 0.11244609206914902, 0.1809249371290207, -1.2111743688583374, -0.6883281469345093, 0.8252022862434387, -1.165408730506897, 1.4974629878997803, -0.5303856730461121, 0.45166733860969543, 0.6349878907203674, -0.04363542050123215, -1.7997750043869019, -0.12441743910312653, -0.28758689761161804, -0.0065560066141188145, -0.34940245747566223, 0.6026566624641418, 1.189943790435791, -0.57539302110672, 1.435741901397705, 1.0788326263427734, -1.1336486339569092, 0.3336890935897827, 0.0782003179192543, -0.48107296228408813, -0.9064348936080933, -0.2895011603832245, -0.4873816967010498, -1.894559621810913, -0.388443261384964, 0.3996175229549408 ]
1,225,333
1912.13438
Sabyasachi Mukherjee
Russell Lodge, Mikhail Lyubich, Sergei Merenkov, and Sabyasachi Mukherjee
On Dynamical Gaskets Generated by Rational Maps, Kleinian Groups, and Schwarz Reflections
54 pages, 14 figures, final accepted version
Conform. Geom. Dyn., 27:1-54, 2023
10.1090/ecgd/379
Stony Brook IMS #2019/08
math.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
According to the Circle Packing Theorem, any triangulation of the Riemann sphere can be realized as a nerve of a circle packing. Reflections in the dual circles generate a Kleinian group $H$ whose limit set is an Apollonian-like gasket $\Lambda_H$. We design a surgery that relates $H$ to a rational map $g$ whose Julia set $\mathcal{J}_g$ is (non-quasiconformally) homeomorphic to $\Lambda_H$. We show for a large class of triangulations, however, the groups of quasisymmetries of $\Lambda_H$ and $\mathcal{J}_g$ are isomorphic and coincide with the corresponding groups of self-homeomorphisms. Moreover, in the case of $H$, this group is equal to the group of M\"obius symmetries of $\Lambda_H$, which is the semi-direct product of $H$ itself and the group of M\"obius symmetries of the underlying circle packing. In the case of the tetrahedral triangulation (when $\Lambda_ H$ is the classical Apollonian gasket), we give a piecewise affine model for the above actions which is quasiconformally equivalent to $g$ and produces $H$ by a David surgery. We also construct a mating between the group and the map coexisting in the same dynamical plane and show that it can be generated by Schwarz reflections in the deltoid and the inscribed circle.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:18:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 6 Feb 2023 14:44:26 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-02-07
[ [ "Lodge", "Russell", "" ], [ "Lyubich", "Mikhail", "" ], [ "Merenkov", "Sergei", "" ], [ "Mukherjee", "Sabyasachi", "" ] ]
19
[ 1.0629676580429077, 0.5930644869804382, 0.23694433271884918, 0.745055615901947, -0.7549318075180054, 0.8995984792709351, 0.11386121809482574, 0.5221962332725525, -1.5966978073120117, -0.158230260014534, 0.6955140233039856, 0.629330039024353, -0.7365294098854065, 0.08835632354021072, 1.057166576385498, -0.565438449382782, -1.9096022844314575, -0.5289303064346313, -0.3700110614299774, -0.44291403889656067, -0.3619191646575928, -0.26308920979499817, -0.8465989828109741, -1.0649774074554443, -0.0824723169207573, -1.2484151124954224, 0.7982764840126038, -0.6504425406455994, -0.22719182074069977, -0.699133038520813, 0.5851754546165466, 0.2967052161693573, -1.3254679441452026, -0.46059849858283997, 0.09297284483909607, -0.21430936455726624, 0.0040184371173381805, 0.04003390297293663, -2.0538251399993896, 0.47428834438323975, 0.5656272768974304, 0.5588197112083435, -0.0601777508854866, -0.959430992603302, -0.32893136143684387, -2.198575019836426, 0.28966617584228516, 1.0247528553009033, 0.3212805390357971, -0.26133930683135986, -1.0361238718032837, -0.3138485848903656, 1.8192780017852783, -0.3099270761013031, 0.4151022136211395, 0.1586020588874817, 0.8587127327919006, -0.8631814122200012, 0.5231631994247437, 0.2605020999908447, -0.34133777022361755, -0.7006363868713379, 0.41420263051986694, 1.4333479404449463, 0.13487569987773895, -0.7213574051856995, 0.33363205194473267, 0.08374292403459549, 0.2902984917163849, 0.7084543108940125, 0.9770591259002686, -1.1285167932510376, -0.8270988464355469, -0.8601985573768616, -0.13669270277023315, -0.564140260219574, 1.3088172674179077, 0.5481210350990295, 0.22761136293411255, 0.9188768267631531, 0.9628427624702454, 0.23725569248199463, -1.2776134014129639, 0.9198547005653381, 1.2251555919647217, 0.08551199734210968, 0.518001139163971, 0.18222786486148834, 0.8511142730712891, 0.6412692666053772, 0.43030744791030884, -0.35311752557754517, -0.6647523045539856, 0.8194347023963928, -0.9552435278892517, 0.14736387133598328, 0.013713573105633259, 0.6666624546051025, -0.3236183524131775, -1.9079270362854004, 0.417030930519104, 1.5773446559906006, 0.5644417405128479, -0.2246752232313156, -0.15034666657447815, 0.22830738127231598, 1.6743037700653076, -0.1483476608991623, 1.5019851922988892, 0.07737398892641068, -0.35534796118736267, -0.9998630285263062, 0.524876594543457, -1.2634921073913574, -0.9437744617462158, 0.8741750121116638, 1.0343804359436035, 0.6239566206932068, 0.13113366067409515, 0.5547629594802856, 1.060301423072815, 0.4108376204967499, 0.4012320637702942, -0.3072686195373535, -0.47409185767173767, 0.8506446480751038, -1.3924314975738525, 0.04828404262661934, -0.29837751388549805, -0.519012451171875, 0.05577266588807106, 0.03556136414408684, 0.11030430346727371, 0.0289837047457695, -1.0486198663711548, -0.18716704845428467, 0.10968751460313797, 0.3378797769546509, 1.4998687505722046, 0.5732437372207642, -0.18978607654571533, -0.08419021219015121, -0.1472347229719162, -0.9112467765808105, 1.1324994564056396, 0.29751521348953247, 0.15138661861419678, 0.2638796269893646, 1.1303253173828125, 2.798928737640381, 0.09154529869556427, -0.08392460644245148, 0.548969030380249, 0.1673973798751831, 0.047652583569288254, -0.01962554268538952, 0.055912431329488754, 0.07136296480894089, -0.18031300604343414, 1.4927921295166016, -1.3818565607070923, -0.8745852112770081, -0.18244953453540802, -0.0320739783346653, -0.263439804315567, -1.0865041017532349, -0.3423975706100464, -0.6807507872581482, 0.799627423286438, 1.0697929859161377, -1.6283679008483887, 0.11107215285301208, 0.6037203669548035, 2.1361751556396484, 1.252663254737854, -0.13662195205688477, 0.2658318877220154, -0.5343332886695862, -0.5332196950912476, -0.22606493532657623, 0.41693833470344543, -0.781168520450592, 0.357014536857605, 0.4507654905319214, -0.10784316062927246, 0.4165598452091217, -0.041137680411338806, -0.39305993914604187, 0.12923064827919006, -0.9809303879737854, -0.4433918595314026, -0.690893828868866, -0.8227511644363403, -0.9846644997596741, -0.34326422214508057, -0.5049499869346619, 0.0831809863448143, 1.2850269079208374, 0.12780113518238068, 0.22720853984355927, 0.8340232372283936, -0.05882943049073219, -0.6468189358711243, -0.2861756980419159, -0.9867992997169495, 1.5377990007400513, 0.20339080691337585, 0.6439719200134277, 0.8880099058151245, -0.33155742287635803, 0.5676745772361755, 0.5600712895393372, 0.4529949724674225, -0.5061091184616089, 0.42911598086357117, -0.19582900404930115, -0.06662768870592117, -0.6589887142181396, 0.06784186512231827, 0.5328237414360046, -0.9149739742279053, 0.28076401352882385, -0.30699437856674194, 0.3842025399208069, -0.26171690225601196, 0.10858018696308136, 0.5851335525512695, -1.0101457834243774, -0.4645266532897949, -0.38868215680122375, -0.7282524704933167, -1.007487177848816, -0.21977359056472778, -0.7327099442481995, -0.11383750289678574, 0.06410721689462662, 0.5598744750022888, -0.25370728969573975, 0.29296016693115234, 0.44142431020736694, -0.7472874522209167, 1.1754525899887085, -0.6503311991691589, -0.9379025101661682, -1.3873170614242554, 1.716513752937317, 0.5034904479980469, -0.028185958042740822, 0.5930682420730591, 0.04180681332945824, 0.36195674538612366, -0.2817201316356659, 0.11896706372499466, -0.8076652884483337, -1.0052120685577393, 0.20578013360500336, -0.9571745991706848, -1.1010035276412964, -1.837751865386963, -0.3530263304710388, -0.7041183710098267, 0.05976646766066551, 1.3286502361297607, 0.6030182242393494, 1.160456657409668, -1.9360088109970093, 1.409844994544983, -0.013607736676931381, -0.1460191011428833, 0.7182576060295105, -0.35163232684135437, 1.132041096687317, 0.13227930665016174, 0.5803588032722473, 0.4532601535320282, 0.023539964109659195, -0.14949066936969757, -0.8659750819206238, 0.47173112630844116, -0.15353259444236755, -0.6569764614105225, 1.653809666633606, -0.023392949253320694, 0.4405539333820343, -1.0726038217544556, 0.3190896213054657, 0.01072513498365879, -0.4965713918209076, -0.042304400354623795, 0.3640351891517639, -0.33131691813468933, -0.6002679467201233, 0.6190602779388428, -0.3225613832473755, -1.2688870429992676, 0.7479696273803711, 0.9596623778343201, -0.9533646106719971, -0.09251818060874939, 0.23847347497940063, -0.23077155649662018, 0.7189988493919373, -0.1320372074842453, -0.04318058490753174, 1.296614646911621, -0.15508674085140228, -0.5190154910087585, 0.3721778988838196, 0.7923778891563416, 0.9036744236946106, 0.6324722766876221, 0.8401421904563904, 0.6106799244880676, -0.8641301393508911, 0.771635115146637, 0.26261913776397705, 0.5263079404830933, -0.7532156705856323, -0.7849280834197998, 1.0585798025131226, 0.694243311882019, 0.4916244447231293, 2.749561071395874, -0.7167728543281555, 0.8033393025398254, 0.939744234085083, -0.6405776143074036, 0.040218327194452286, 0.03966334089636803, 1.4908332824707031, -0.056623391807079315, -0.9011996388435364, 0.5046532154083252, 1.118992805480957, -0.9054866433143616, -1.3431752920150757, -0.3871780335903168, -0.2979898154735565, -0.5574195981025696, -0.44235357642173767, 0.3800482153892517, 0.16748566925525665, -0.5653533339500427, -1.6224817037582397, -0.096124567091465, -0.13537557423114777, 0.17112132906913757, -0.26922881603240967, -1.3137812614440918, 0.8456077575683594, 0.1589311808347702, -0.3829319179058075, 0.1033199205994606, 0.7496491074562073, -0.34112679958343506, 0.011212220415472984, 0.04914017394185066, -0.05453493446111679, -1.062117576599121, 0.8134682774543762, 0.8507556319236755, 0.7758010625839233, 0.38582614064216614, -1.2350139617919922, 0.8113006949424744, 0.6149954795837402, -0.26157984137535095, -0.8484928011894226, 0.09878109395503998, 0.10498996824026108, 0.7002679705619812, -0.5185210108757019, -0.8558360934257507, 0.7203517556190491, -0.6552907824516296, -0.48423057794570923, -0.7659861445426941, -0.3878448009490967, 0.053025051951408386, -0.47896283864974976, 0.39176371693611145, 0.39774003624916077, 0.01537574827671051, 0.6280564665794373, -1.0860910415649414, 0.37920305132865906, -0.25724902749061584, -0.5176143050193787, -0.5715452432632446, -0.6316083669662476, -0.5838096737861633, 0.07458075881004333, 0.04475167766213417, 0.597500741481781, -1.319113850593567, 1.0665251016616821, -0.6666979789733887, -1.018661379814148, -0.2323567420244217, 1.8921836614608765, -0.2274029403924942, -1.3771419525146484, -0.412722647190094, -0.4230239689350128, -0.8018307685852051, 0.29574835300445557, 0.6156507134437561, 1.1775591373443604, 1.0207715034484863, 0.05016563460230827, -1.0198551416397095, -0.5108684301376343, 0.12188270688056946, 0.47693657875061035, 1.0922430753707886, -0.04978751763701439, -1.8468644618988037, -1.853969693183899, -0.11479328572750092, -0.26942506432533264, 0.2553536593914032, -0.5357023477554321, -0.08694060891866684, -0.2051612287759781, -0.23659798502922058, 0.4349362850189209, 0.38732898235321045, -0.363680899143219, -1.1307700872421265, -0.3014148771762848, -0.11432739347219467, -0.10112861543893814, 0.26362326741218567, 0.3247316777706146, 0.707079291343689, -0.7456244230270386, -0.4874974489212036, 1.907559871673584, -0.117463119328022, -0.5564342737197876, 0.6653330326080322, 0.13736876845359802, -1.5836691856384277, -2.327223300933838, 0.06947215646505356, -1.3699636459350586, -0.12301913648843765, 0.4210670292377472, 0.37031492590904236, 0.16725097596645355, -0.2104664295911789, -0.06541106104850769, 0.8966317176818848, -0.28411877155303955, -0.06408604234457016, -0.41647398471832275, 0.3345341384410858, 0.6062433123588562, 0.6996903419494629, -0.3101723790168762, -0.878419816493988, -0.23568063974380493, 1.6175214052200317, -0.36089083552360535, -1.3364346027374268, -0.21654491126537323, -0.543450117111206, 0.4577869474887848, 0.45377886295318604, -0.07599429041147232, 1.2181313037872314, -0.6110597252845764, 0.6751142740249634, -1.0618261098861694, -0.029589563608169556, -1.1747894287109375, 0.8267208933830261, 1.2933485507965088, 1.0039291381835938, 0.2128555029630661, -0.08518050611019135, 1.3186769485473633, -0.4470826983451843, -0.14998546242713928, -0.33183547854423523, 1.4489271640777588, 0.5914972424507141, 0.10918479412794113, -0.03315534070134163, 0.22497892379760742, 0.6849310994148254, 0.5633501410484314, -0.33940789103507996, 0.7757726907730103, -0.5329225659370422, -0.1385761946439743, -0.1669810265302658, -0.46546557545661926, -0.45242705941200256, 0.13619385659694672, -0.6692931652069092, 1.2101731300354004, 0.592842161655426, -1.1450921297073364, -1.699243426322937, 0.16594558954238892, -0.4832799434661865, 0.8268903493881226, 0.4074283540248871, 0.179856538772583, -0.5119212865829468, -0.20523852109909058, 0.138864204287529, -0.7426950335502625, -0.21464017033576965, -0.4302368760108948, -0.11204812675714493, -2.893641233444214, -0.03837187588214874, 0.48057258129119873, 0.22149115800857544, -0.09147609025239944, -0.2834045886993408, 0.10647022724151611, -0.5862876772880554, -0.047366611659526825, -0.48944413661956787, 0.6039771437644958, -0.5249167680740356, 0.7143934369087219, -0.14082080125808716, 0.02922113612294197, -1.3774884939193726, -0.2426760047674179, -0.19896456599235535, -1.50766921043396, -0.3466467559337616, -0.5556496977806091, -0.9994996786117554, -0.8132258057594299, 0.40102556347846985, -0.2924228310585022, 0.9949864149093628, 0.6056029796600342, 0.5608941912651062, -0.08852825313806534, 0.09907278418540955, 0.15361501276493073, -0.08872608095407486, 0.3326959013938904, 0.47521722316741943, -0.9516324400901794, -0.5267881751060486, 0.9059922695159912, -0.6804537773132324, -0.7560648918151855, -6.717843532562256, -0.1255570948123932, 0.2862287163734436, -0.2366809844970703, 0.11615495383739471, -0.6337437033653259, 0.074800044298172, -0.5790943503379822, 0.7443569302558899, 0.11239802837371826, 0.11586753278970718, -0.267801433801651, -0.9798110723495483, 0.16084244847297668, -0.2216397374868393, -0.252299040555954, -1.2180838584899902, -0.06775745749473572, -0.754409670829773, -0.8353806734085083, -0.3369165360927582, -0.8312600255012512, 0.40255028009414673, 0.016763607040047646, 0.6548460125923157, -2.1171224117279053, 0.648892879486084, -0.9127346277236938, 0.7337424755096436, 0.5884231925010681, -1.141890048980713, 0.6812055110931396, 0.5204169750213623, 0.1583544760942459, 0.22684982419013977, -1.0748432874679565, -0.6572273373603821, 0.010167146101593971, 0.2772867679595947, -0.20498430728912354, 0.44300252199172974, -0.5947825312614441, 0.1848563402891159, -1.7354093790054321, -0.6584792733192444, -0.2594738006591797, -0.4859336316585541, 0.8560732007026672, 0.8239568471908569, -0.566989004611969, -0.80955970287323, 0.046213094145059586, 0.5088035464286804, -0.3875221908092499, 0.2605006694793701, 0.27579089999198914, 1.2548978328704834, -0.3559906482696533, -0.2856701910495758, -0.5238037705421448, -0.11490946263074875, -0.8540999293327332, -0.1386207491159439, 1.9090737104415894, 1.8507405519485474, -0.5228438973426819, 1.425496220588684, -0.04521675780415535, 0.6592004895210266, 1.8816965818405151, -2.0760345458984375, -0.16553694009780884, -0.23500816524028778, -0.4304826557636261, -0.3765634298324585, 0.22121091187000275, -0.18589572608470917, -0.25772175192832947, -0.3290487229824066, -0.9466327428817749, -0.41058748960494995, -0.3355623483657837, -0.22646555304527283, 0.059344954788684845, -1.1504474878311157, -0.11777334660291672, 0.5035566687583923, 0.4170675575733185, -0.7732784152030945, -0.8815728425979614, -0.6269803047180176, 0.09454863518476486, -0.8043410181999207, -1.0676299333572388, 0.94476717710495, -0.6147062182426453, 0.6631848812103271, 0.34599870443344116, 0.5564724206924438, -0.349731981754303, -0.03333282843232155, 0.10821893811225891, 2.2170910835266113, 0.837958574295044, -0.31007659435272217, 0.4812560975551605, -1.1983617544174194, -0.0571490116417408, -0.05663672089576721, 0.12349455803632736, -1.475656509399414, -0.1133105456829071, 0.23989267647266388, -1.6673870086669922, 1.1207606792449951, 1.0003560781478882, -0.17758488655090332, 0.4912821352481842, 0.4762735962867737, -1.6726351976394653, 0.12659674882888794, -0.6999403238296509, -1.4079899787902832, -0.6878147721290588, -0.3119666874408722, -0.10791129618883133, -1.1170517206192017, -0.6474373936653137, -0.6129944920539856, -0.44278138875961304, 0.8904148936271667, 0.6850726008415222, -0.7997196316719055, -0.29254916310310364, -0.6296219825744629, -0.3350009620189667, 0.9207989573478699, -0.009170769713819027, -0.5174773931503296, -0.19821077585220337, -0.5055792927742004, 0.02167799137532711, 1.0771245956420898, -0.06370509415864944, -0.24719558656215668, -0.5415760278701782, -1.0959768295288086, 0.02913489192724228, -0.5439379215240479, 0.3838101625442505, 0.9214473962783813, 0.8072488903999329, -0.8986800909042358, 0.5812652707099915, -0.1324123740196228, -1.562604546546936, 1.095929741859436, -0.997967004776001, -0.6309396028518677, -0.0023386189714074135, 0.19145415723323822, -0.19722682237625122, 0.5796122550964355, 0.021222243085503578, 1.2038518190383911, -0.6861766576766968, -0.5421891808509827, -0.09642601013183594, -0.10512179136276245, 0.8779577612876892, 0.22273950278759003, -0.3275774121284485, 0.34384268522262573, 0.5263883471488953, 0.5564406514167786, -0.664299726486206, -1.4134695529937744, -0.9694740772247314, 0.09658555686473846, -0.4200262427330017, 0.42054322361946106, -0.8102167248725891, 0.07844673842191696, -0.2041618376970291, 0.1944870501756668, 0.5096059441566467, -0.712984025478363, -0.29255738854408264, 0.09159652143716812, 0.6105549931526184, -0.23291867971420288, -0.23381765186786652, -0.9788543581962585, 0.3625980317592621, -0.9441436529159546, 0.278679758310318, -0.24062611162662506, -0.9019345641136169, 1.1781734228134155, -0.0331953689455986, -0.3461095094680786, 0.42439669370651245, 1.0428904294967651, 0.2608794569969177, -0.25979331135749817, 0.03213620185852051, -0.6348556876182556, 0.1636512726545334, 0.2368324249982834, -1.4016019105911255, -0.2992977201938629, -0.39768552780151367 ]
1,225,334
1912.13439
Philippe G. LeFloch
Yangyang Cao, Mohammad A. Ghazizadeh, and Philippe G. LeFloch
Asymptotic structure of cosmological fluid flows in one and two space dimensions: a numerical study
41 pages
Commun. Appl. Math. Comput. Sci. 17 (2022) 79-129
10.2140/camcos.2022.17.79
null
math.AP cs.NA math.NA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider an isothermal compressible fluid evolving on a cosmological background which may be either expanding or contracting toward the future. The Euler equations governing such a flow consist of two nonlinear hyperbolic balance laws which we treat in one and in two space dimensions. We design a finite volume scheme which is fourth-order accurate in time and second-order accurate in space. This scheme allows us to compute weak solutions containing shock waves and, by design, is well-balanced in the sense that it preserves exactly a special class of solutions. Using this scheme, we investigate the asymptotic structure of the fluid when the time variable approaches infinity (in the expanding regime) or approaches zero (in the contracting regime). We study these two limits by introducing a suitable rescaling of the density and velocity variables and, in turn, we analyze the effects induced by the geometric terms (of expanding or contracting nature) and the nonlinear interactions between shocks. Extensive numerical experiments in one and in two space dimensions are performed in order to support our observations.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:18:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-10-12
[ [ "Cao", "Yangyang", "" ], [ "Ghazizadeh", "Mohammad A.", "" ], [ "LeFloch", "Philippe G.", "" ] ]
19
[ 1.007797360420227, 0.33379948139190674, -1.5481374263763428, -0.1259484440088272, -0.35294216871261597, -0.3398270010948181, 1.2722618579864502, 0.7435731291770935, -0.8819613456726074, 0.5328047871589661, 0.3542976975440979, 0.2875126600265503, -0.17927135527133942, 0.7481389045715332, -0.6182305216789246, -0.5650261044502258, -0.46835556626319885, -0.78725266456604, -0.5773532390594482, 0.31978023052215576, 0.08870305866003036, 0.06524308025836945, 0.5966183543205261, 0.148454949259758, 0.3896944224834442, 0.676590085029602, 0.6752801537513733, 1.6226935386657715, 0.1853797435760498, 0.6959596872329712, 1.01173996925354, 0.2961737811565399, -0.2626158893108368, 0.544937252998352, 0.380657821893692, 1.0189001560211182, 0.6042496562004089, 0.2415839582681656, -1.1531556844711304, -0.23604264855384827, -0.7726307511329651, 1.5317076444625854, 0.6972801089286804, -0.41038963198661804, 0.2421758621931076, -2.1438887119293213, -1.1277767419815063, 0.9888207316398621, -0.11080557107925415, 0.5217425227165222, -0.058687303215265274, 0.41130536794662476, 0.8838233947753906, -0.30654266476631165, 0.2963543236255646, 0.11744143068790436, -0.25722408294677734, -0.8296242952346802, 0.43057015538215637, -0.09250234067440033, 0.11608874052762985, -0.8374736309051514, -0.01779249496757984, -0.029025278985500336, -0.9157521724700928, -0.7711309790611267, 0.8676420450210571, 0.14415131509304047, -0.08628616482019424, 1.1459616422653198, 0.10657238960266113, -0.8633729219436646, -0.8979106545448303, 0.0368831530213356, 0.08882340043783188, -0.3919740915298462, 0.8268198370933533, -0.3548254668712616, 0.9343745708465576, -1.4565755128860474, 0.6525248885154724, -0.777269184589386, -0.23769354820251465, -0.20393338799476624, 0.5467141270637512, 0.6603258848190308, -0.1795322299003601, 0.7880994081497192, 0.44671890139579773, 0.2141762673854828, -0.17902116477489471, -1.2314395904541016, 0.10662771761417389, -0.20995837450027466, 1.296168565750122, 0.2556546628475189, -0.43871819972991943, -0.1995454579591751, 0.413751482963562, -0.07032530009746552, 0.7679328322410583, -0.7552396059036255, 0.2689686119556427, -0.36858728528022766, -0.36317986249923706, -0.08117274940013885, 0.7553721070289612, -1.0313044786453247, 1.0088447332382202, 0.018704622983932495, 1.117449402809143, 0.4667697250843048, 0.042389385402202606, 1.468188762664795, -0.4915531873703003, 0.06681536883115768, 0.34720754623413086, 0.21442437171936035, -1.5982511043548584, -0.13294991850852966, 0.18195106089115143, 1.1635584831237793, -0.07818524539470673, 1.0778106451034546, 1.3795547485351562, -0.8812431693077087, 0.15809907019138336, -0.5343253016471863, 1.1754568815231323, -0.1654268354177475, 0.6558666229248047, -0.19447988271713257, 0.15239828824996948, 1.67495858669281, 0.35362911224365234, -0.8376895189285278, 0.22104419767856598, -1.0668073892593384, 0.1587713360786438, 0.16658665239810944, 0.7619189023971558, -0.28498923778533936, 0.306630402803421, -0.7093570828437805, -0.09342840313911438, -0.21111096441745758, 0.646368145942688, -0.6656460762023926, 1.4220448732376099, 0.3309352993965149, -0.7545909881591797, -0.6469061374664307, -0.2362145632505417, 1.6267825365066528, 0.6207691431045532, -0.39613786339759827, 0.13468432426452637, -0.7082921862602234, 0.5843123197555542, -0.09161277115345001, -0.05916941165924072, -2.0978572368621826, 0.13943427801132202, -2.639960289001465, -0.473244845867157, 0.057651642709970474, -0.604907214641571, -1.1922404766082764, -0.40907442569732666, -0.41163918375968933, -1.6245906352996826, -0.3441337049007416, -0.4043889343738556, -0.8781879544258118, 0.1422329545021057, 0.661561906337738, 0.9624248743057251, 1.2250010967254639, -0.5001350045204163, -2.0565342903137207, -0.3038671910762787, -0.17214101552963257, -0.06262426823377609, 0.8061355352401733, -0.3794923424720764, 1.1487380266189575, 1.6942847967147827, -0.30579036474227905, 0.2435278743505478, 0.9556497931480408, 0.6170083284378052, -0.46150800585746765, -0.4349125325679779, -0.16460968554019928, -0.8005170822143555, 0.7808142900466919, -0.724001944065094, -0.6508352756500244, -0.27907729148864746, -0.6056672930717468, 1.4179807901382446, -0.17971262335777283, -1.7130229473114014, -0.31536129117012024, -1.008023977279663, -0.08487997949123383, -0.2680720388889313, 0.24857158958911896, 0.47726401686668396, -0.8204227685928345, 0.27775558829307556, -0.3345075249671936, -0.3377060890197754, -0.22022299468517303, -0.10681943595409393, -0.3052509129047394, 0.11449437588453293, -0.762069582939148, -0.5068522691726685, 0.3753116726875305, 0.6389120221138, -0.04891272261738777, 0.6164107918739319, 0.9422541856765747, -1.0537986755371094, -0.019582705572247505, 0.5382251739501953, -0.7426740527153015, 0.14719410240650177, -1.2806897163391113, 0.5269602537155151, -0.19615775346755981, -0.20914413034915924, -0.49399808049201965, -1.2369908094406128, 1.8123012781143188, 1.00312340259552, -0.48402559757232666, -0.018464336171746254, 0.4473511278629303, -0.19842827320098877, -1.0837026834487915, -0.022129233926534653, 1.2649890184402466, -0.12960907816886902, -0.17895935475826263, 0.3622654378414154, -0.4268281161785126, -0.1383199244737625, 0.35559824109077454, 1.0383501052856445, -0.14244049787521362, 0.4173460602760315, -1.1917359828948975, 0.06004195660352707, 0.08826927095651627, -0.688528299331665, 0.26335835456848145, -0.877160906791687, 0.2973392605781555, -0.4560259282588959, -0.27561017870903015, -0.5499202609062195, 1.270884394645691, -0.32518109679222107, -1.335174322128296, 1.620553731918335, -0.647291362285614, -0.23878559470176697, -0.33352547883987427, -0.75334632396698, -0.08397657424211502, -0.5671048760414124, 0.5439070463180542, 0.11372007429599762, 0.73792564868927, -0.41026750206947327, -1.038162112236023, 0.4203070104122162, 0.014877376146614552, 0.08986441045999527, -0.09403631091117859, 0.9295252561569214, 0.7172159552574158, -0.43358731269836426, 0.3199976682662964, -0.9256735444068909, 0.12473565340042114, -1.052787184715271, -1.872124195098877, 0.06912846863269806, 0.47739169001579285, -0.38083985447883606, 2.0629494190216064, -0.47803762555122375, -0.04206269606947899, 0.05132440850138664, -0.23846054077148438, -0.6722496151924133, -0.6243419647216797, -0.21111834049224854, -0.4213172495365143, 0.03662143275141716, -0.2403639853000641, 1.0178059339523315, -0.5910439491271973, -0.8126877546310425, 0.45357435941696167, -1.1991515159606934, -0.0906316414475441, 0.6062941551208496, -1.6991182565689087, 0.02217707596719265, -0.21427929401397705, 0.6887112855911255, 0.006729436106979847, -0.02590462937951088, 0.5844458937644958, -0.34046176075935364, 0.571880042552948, -0.4148513972759247, -0.09976986795663834, 0.43909576535224915, 0.6294329762458801, -1.401825189590454, -0.1606328785419464, -0.5972688794136047, -0.7752122282981873, 1.3587979078292847, 0.2451406717300415, -0.3845297396183014, 0.5818647146224976, -0.33816325664520264, 0.4532143175601959, 0.1466609090566635, -0.8947555422782898, -1.3959916830062866, -0.17797629535198212, 0.8681076169013977, -0.48730769753456116, -0.3690207302570343, 1.21701979637146, -0.5614984631538391, 0.6092032790184021, 0.157480388879776, -0.43793269991874695, 0.7426938414573669, -1.0481019020080566, -0.5312305688858032, 0.2890291213989258, -0.6716679930686951, 0.592374861240387, -0.9266746640205383, -0.04713970795273781, -0.41669565439224243, -0.6423318982124329, 0.29698312282562256, 1.0306317806243896, 0.5728359818458557, 0.17624539136886597, 0.13108591735363007, 0.07507944107055664, 0.09957033395767212, 0.19261106848716736, 1.2420687675476074, 0.02257826179265976, -1.0736054182052612, -0.6718561053276062, -0.35677605867385864, -1.0512504577636719, -0.8134613633155823, -0.18290269374847412, 1.1786543130874634, -1.0857869386672974, -0.6110351085662842, -0.26207900047302246, 2.0784759521484375, -0.44722169637680054, -0.4107446074485779, 0.11036036908626556, 0.11788221448659897, 0.8585322499275208, -0.05097310245037079, 0.11478215456008911, -0.4069485068321228, -0.38001778721809387, -1.7921481132507324, 1.4879271984100342, -0.6997583508491516, -0.10065705329179764, 0.11024488508701324, 0.0006424534367397428, 0.36710697412490845, 0.6102203726768494, 0.2260136753320694, -0.2869872748851776, 0.17083372175693512, -0.9403104186058044, 1.3373955488204956, -0.5641482472419739, 0.12846580147743225, -0.636590838432312, 0.38588544726371765, -0.8759676218032837, -0.680359423160553, 0.22817014157772064, -0.4133557677268982, -0.11224620789289474, 0.33188456296920776, -0.46715444326400757, 1.047563910484314, -0.5147402286529541, 0.6691141128540039, -0.5118252038955688, 0.5588632225990295, -1.1260439157485962, -0.46240273118019104, -0.6956986784934998, 0.6209825873374939, -0.08334380388259888, 0.06732533127069473, -0.4698753356933594, 0.850287914276123, -0.6010745763778687, 0.4601840674877167, 1.1148242950439453, 0.37508517503738403, 0.16942545771598816, -1.399176001548767, 1.0622766017913818, -0.08035392314195633, -1.024210810661316, 0.06393424421548843, 0.6786166429519653, -0.25238218903541565, -1.0858944654464722, -1.0395987033843994, 0.05994119495153427, -0.72006756067276, -0.15334217250347137, 0.183055117726326, 0.007714309263974428, -1.0307377576828003, 0.48711758852005005, -0.12066209316253662, 1.3175240755081177, 0.5393118262290955, 0.09922009706497192, 1.5161117315292358, 0.34495601058006287, -0.3740197718143463, 0.4643841087818146, 0.7706580758094788, 0.09954275190830231, 0.023058641701936722, -0.8196079134941101, -0.17597466707229614, 0.4784698188304901, 0.046525988727808, -0.32299938797950745, 0.6157295107841492, -0.7369716763496399, 0.27579203248023987, -0.2933720052242279, 0.9042699933052063, -0.571104109287262, 0.0823574960231781, 1.3139398097991943, -0.3308061957359314, -0.43989941477775574, -0.024570204317569733, -0.11471059918403625, -0.3900704085826874, -0.5789092183113098, -0.25200310349464417, 0.18982553482055664, 0.0465373694896698, -0.6403443813323975, 0.17877212166786194, 0.9758161306381226, 0.7228060364723206, 0.3772563636302948, 0.6504588723182678, 0.15880636870861053, 0.09948147088289261, -0.41384559869766235, -0.8432680368423462, 1.0715067386627197, -0.7193048000335693, 0.48850196599960327, -0.2188713103532791, -0.5229431390762329, 0.4519924223423004, -0.9536953568458557, 0.3614862263202667, -0.4666576385498047, -0.08641830831766129, 0.9122552871704102, -0.14357241988182068, 0.9220077991485596, 0.6762617230415344, -0.6140426993370056, -0.1647430956363678, -0.510056734085083, -1.6167675256729126, 0.7671297192573547, -1.6894909143447876, 1.4069371223449707, -0.019432732835412025, -0.47605258226394653, -1.033840298652649, -0.10208948701620102, 1.6019800901412964, 0.5119983553886414, 0.6125005483627319, 0.4903378486633301, -0.6022742986679077, -3.2578048706054688, -0.5978240966796875, 0.5323907136917114, 1.336290955543518, 0.22865740954875946, -0.07328999787569046, -1.1659290790557861, -0.42920953035354614, -0.04948461800813675, 0.5992880463600159, -0.11595870554447174, -1.534417986869812, -0.24387244880199432, 0.6751518249511719, 0.016108883544802666, 0.10567289590835571, 0.2355055958032608, -0.770709216594696, -1.9172444343566895, -0.29569312930107117, 0.38938748836517334, 0.35637587308883667, -0.41274315118789673, -0.5620949268341064, 1.5175167322158813, -0.6177157759666443, -0.16486398875713348, -0.3179074823856354, 0.3309482932090759, -0.36906301975250244, -0.6222741603851318, 0.41957464814186096, 0.44300732016563416, 0.4565631151199341, -0.9273006916046143, -1.4432742595672607, 1.131036400794983, 0.6685563921928406, -0.8947027325630188, -6.747697830200195, 0.5187014937400818, 0.3370767831802368, -0.11151246726512909, 0.3632611930370331, -0.44373226165771484, -1.0010093450546265, -0.6542457938194275, 0.2053343802690506, -0.009852979332208633, -0.32646307349205017, 0.12435370683670044, -0.4641360342502594, -0.654226541519165, -0.32120946049690247, -0.2866641581058502, -0.7869784832000732, -0.10957635939121246, -0.8979010581970215, -0.3220841586589813, -0.8244377374649048, -0.9694432616233826, -0.13523097336292267, -0.3187364339828491, -0.7214691042900085, 0.3547091484069824, -0.1240711510181427, 0.44609591364860535, -0.3348236083984375, 0.24649544060230255, -0.8767291903495789, 0.9773467183113098, -0.76378333568573, 1.160790205001831, 0.6612863540649414, -0.6980471014976501, -0.15726932883262634, 1.4098172187805176, 0.6526135206222534, -0.7181423306465149, 0.04609880596399307, 0.8700209856033325, -0.6849538683891296, 0.974082887172699, -0.34047937393188477, 0.30578070878982544, -1.3977701663970947, 0.5627812743186951, 0.019895022734999657, 0.8631558418273926, -0.6784138679504395, -0.7170767784118652, -0.17759032547473907, 0.37632322311401367, 0.8341121077537537, 0.6754357814788818, 0.740271270275116, -0.47485509514808655, 0.02787153050303459, -0.10291554778814316, 0.0845368430018425, -0.22912706434726715, -1.3649088144302368, 0.15841490030288696, 1.107832431793213, 0.8188252449035645, 0.598637580871582, 0.702760636806488, -0.8184893131256104, -0.7976021766662598, -0.8346259593963623, -0.2258223444223404, 0.31947970390319824, -0.059016939252614975, 0.3145301938056946, 0.2875089943408966, 0.01695159077644348, 1.78664231300354, 0.7922999858856201, -0.8916448354721069, -0.4986273944377899, 1.1108613014221191, -0.31955525279045105, 0.495791494846344, -0.504137396812439, 0.6788070201873779, 0.21897368133068085, -0.41573527455329895, 0.8079705834388733, -0.4952611029148102, -0.0263699721544981, -0.8278989195823669, -0.7792600393295288, 0.24158617854118347, -0.8876093626022339, -0.46644774079322815, -0.6958760619163513, 0.04097359627485275, -0.7342453598976135, 0.2903907001018524, 0.9551188349723816, -0.4929191768169403, 0.3846032917499542, 0.4163810610771179, 0.025232894346117973, -0.41599491238594055, -1.4074246883392334, -0.9093864560127258, 0.06741631031036377, -0.5836330056190491, 0.23495812714099884, 0.08327474445104599, 0.6011509895324707, 0.716609537601471, 0.18223366141319275, -0.698380172252655, -0.1745159924030304, 0.3796771168708801, 0.04151440039277077, -0.5381708145141602, 1.1893515586853027, -0.8320496678352356, -0.7081473469734192, -0.09665181487798691, -0.08238876610994339, -0.9587728977203369, -1.4647481441497803, -1.1798632144927979, 1.200628399848938, -0.543880045413971, -0.7339634299278259, 0.5566615462303162, 0.7714546322822571, 0.7613474130630493, 0.41196325421333313, 0.1856400966644287, 0.4135177433490753, -0.05618370696902275, -1.2321386337280273, 0.1814703792333603, 0.2678108811378479, -1.7251579761505127, 0.08007942140102386, -0.9887504577636719, 0.4681626260280609, -0.6719059348106384, -0.3000335097312927, 0.08044900745153427, -1.1503034830093384, -0.1479286253452301, 1.5457394123077393, 0.15132904052734375, 1.1608753204345703, 0.6369436979293823, -0.728467583656311, -2.141632080078125, 0.30600032210350037, -1.122210144996643, -0.20182472467422485, -0.46516701579093933, -0.6062473058700562, 0.8896396160125732, 0.11169085651636124, 0.9173871278762817, -0.3227542042732239, -0.6632209420204163, 2.1245808601379395, 0.6832651495933533, -0.9423970580101013, -0.5538724660873413, -0.037041567265987396, 0.2789696753025055, -0.2936800420284271, -1.0185699462890625, -0.14428670704364777, -0.3245064616203308, -1.086122989654541, -0.34410330653190613, -0.3460107147693634, 0.04121311008930206, -1.1984179019927979, 0.7055287957191467, -0.22904276847839355, 0.12175855040550232, -0.16433373093605042, -0.09009918570518494, -1.2569966316223145, 1.8542269468307495, 0.16712239384651184, -0.611220121383667, 1.1100218296051025, 0.3204057216644287, -1.756263017654419, -0.5277557373046875, -0.40009790658950806, -0.20347316563129425, -0.5411744117736816, 0.32997649908065796, 0.4953167736530304, -1.283814787864685, 1.860290765762329, 2.0823111534118652, 0.5362362861633301, 0.0073301224038004875, -1.784153699874878, 0.05183566361665726, 0.5051246881484985, 0.22037161886692047, 0.8168139457702637, -0.1908872276544571, -0.7444260120391846, -0.5417778491973877 ]
1,225,335
1912.13440
Vidhi Lalchand Miss
Vidhi Lalchand and Carl Edward Rasmussen
Approximate Inference for Fully Bayesian Gaussian Process Regression
Presented at 2nd Symposium on Advances in Approximate Bayesian Inference 2019
Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, Volume 118 (2019) 1-12
null
null
stat.ML cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Learning in Gaussian Process models occurs through the adaptation of hyperparameters of the mean and the covariance function. The classical approach entails maximizing the marginal likelihood yielding fixed point estimates (an approach called \textit{Type II maximum likelihood} or ML-II). An alternative learning procedure is to infer the posterior over hyperparameters in a hierarchical specification of GPs we call \textit{Fully Bayesian Gaussian Process Regression} (GPR). This work considers two approximation schemes for the intractable hyperparameter posterior: 1) Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) yielding a sampling-based approximation and 2) Variational Inference (VI) where the posterior over hyperparameters is approximated by a factorized Gaussian (mean-field) or a full-rank Gaussian accounting for correlations between hyperparameters. We analyze the predictive performance for fully Bayesian GPR on a range of benchmark data sets.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:18:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 6 Apr 2020 14:22:14 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-04-07
[ [ "Lalchand", "Vidhi", "" ], [ "Rasmussen", "Carl Edward", "" ] ]
19
[ -0.5511962175369263, -0.48615342378616333, 0.2964816391468048, 0.1286667287349701, 1.1570078134536743, -0.3996908962726593, 1.3387165069580078, -0.3582172095775604, 0.45695891976356506, -0.4013836979866028, 0.4289855659008026, -0.17372339963912964, 0.32926806807518005, 1.691851258277893, -0.73447585105896, -0.17947877943515778, 1.209662675857544, 0.07283303141593933, -0.20717506110668182, 0.47125011682510376, -0.32838335633277893, 0.0531022772192955, 0.07268146425485611, 0.6571850180625916, -0.07832174748182297, 0.7246378660202026, -0.8039731979370117, 0.6599406599998474, 1.6563493013381958, -0.750239908695221, 0.28658998012542725, 0.2817121148109436, -1.3852041959762573, -1.0899944305419922, -0.9008751511573792, 0.6818198561668396, 0.16507934033870697, 0.16486085951328278, -0.41362181305885315, 0.5204676389694214, 1.0145623683929443, 0.5937706232070923, 0.5372348427772522, -0.6927086114883423, 0.06934340298175812, -0.3127368688583374, -0.15810471773147583, 0.06894629448652267, 0.7913587689399719, 0.9022044539451599, -1.2804661989212036, -0.4150070548057556, -0.3975057899951935, 0.6217769384384155, 0.9362806081771851, -0.13483120501041412, 1.4457529783248901, 0.09347337484359741, 0.29333266615867615, 0.1662287563085556, 0.8053369522094727, -0.3170655071735382, 0.08739332854747772, -0.42872098088264465, -0.9262114763259888, -0.686704695224762, 0.29497504234313965, 0.991763710975647, 1.3797062635421753, 0.4817449450492859, -0.2622341513633728, -0.4056571424007416, 0.7507792711257935, 0.7068721652030945, 0.6944060325622559, -0.22116981446743011, 1.4676035642623901, -0.4927045404911041, 0.5316519141197205, 0.004758348222821951, 1.3431029319763184, -1.4001073837280273, 0.6911158561706543, 1.295544147491455, -0.9971196055412292, -0.6522698998451233, -1.650092601776123, -1.5687230825424194, -2.0412566661834717, 0.772866427898407, -0.3083433508872986, -0.7236934900283813, -0.2305290549993515, -0.3437040448188782, 0.186749666929245, 1.0527878999710083, -0.21745330095291138, -0.7666507959365845, 0.6868557929992676, -0.17255771160125732, 0.0069964672438800335, 0.3810097873210907, 1.269040822982788, -0.08033053576946259, 1.0600082874298096, 0.4161248505115509, -0.3924863338470459, 1.2053028345108032, -0.2064604014158249, -0.08860559016466141, 0.031006431207060814, 0.8891512155532837, -0.1761891394853592, 0.731727123260498, -0.6294738054275513, -1.4268077611923218, -0.16879937052726746, 0.9820775985717773, 0.035048943012952805, 0.6017265319824219, 0.16145305335521698, 0.7145895957946777, 0.5470294952392578, 0.1736292839050293, 0.16939234733581543, -0.4426596164703369, -0.123475082218647, 0.033656392246484756, 0.36175304651260376, -0.48287737369537354, -0.4729818105697632, -0.18264248967170715, 0.3135840892791748, 0.002785036340355873, -0.7115089297294617, 0.4884973168373108, 0.11739800870418549, 0.6874273419380188, 0.5727525353431702, -0.5822455286979675, 0.26964929699897766, -1.6700677871704102, 0.9933374524116516, 0.33770835399627686, 0.0790480226278305, 0.12541961669921875, -0.3568516969680786, 0.9364224672317505, 0.393655389547348, -0.021973134949803352, 0.3703921139240265, -0.473754346370697, -0.6682286262512207, -1.102921962738037, 0.2731935381889343, -0.3641197383403778, 0.8155618906021118, 0.0282405074685812, -0.9222457408905029, -0.46920835971832275, 0.6721798777580261, -0.6533486247062683, 0.33480748534202576, 0.1870378851890564, -0.27249661087989807, -0.22620360553264618, 0.3741827607154846, 0.5291407108306885, -0.9383236765861511, -0.5071348547935486, -1.133683443069458, 0.6700648665428162, 0.5279152989387512, -0.6224847435951233, 0.765771210193634, -0.9039478302001953, 0.5309438705444336, -0.26326966285705566, 0.34451737999916077, -0.5181148648262024, -0.8132323622703552, -1.5162752866744995, -0.12495013326406479, -0.546039342880249, -0.14755436778068542, -0.2749992609024048, -0.9932519197463989, -0.9564608931541443, -0.14212791621685028, -0.07700507342815399, -0.636994481086731, -0.05334469676017761, -1.328294038772583, -0.10943464189767838, -1.0542359352111816, -0.912153959274292, 1.5108187198638916, -0.7209256291389465, 0.11987615376710892, -0.45560717582702637, 1.0095337629318237, -0.08805686980485916, -0.7739735245704651, -0.2993551194667816, -1.9096726179122925, 0.29656004905700684, 0.904562771320343, 0.15772145986557007, -0.16473738849163055, -1.2153822183609009, -0.045735348016023636, 0.014951705932617188, 0.684834897518158, -0.018337104469537735, 0.8301084041595459, 0.32989588379859924, 0.6173722147941589, 0.24132312834262848, -0.7851536870002747, 1.0760396718978882, 1.131561040878296, 0.8336798548698425, -0.5089808702468872, 0.6235460042953491, 0.06844604015350342, 0.9273738861083984, -0.36809051036834717, 0.670634388923645, 0.9152510762214661, -0.6718889474868774, -0.04423480108380318, 0.19902832806110382, -0.9158179759979248, 0.10938770323991776, -0.40865588188171387, 0.5433328747749329, 0.2773295044898987, 0.7912394404411316, 0.7474386692047119, -0.26667657494544983, -0.8411610722541809, -1.8474633693695068, 0.728720486164093, -0.5587672591209412, -0.6545413136482239, -0.28708145022392273, 0.5966019034385681, -0.10262886434793472, 1.8492310047149658, -0.4453698992729187, 0.6206802129745483, -1.0351448059082031, 0.07067327201366425, -0.7239688038825989, -0.4088714122772217, 0.09302432835102081, 0.8099402785301208, -0.7199283242225647, 0.4187513589859009, -0.3088023066520691, -0.3148309290409088, 1.2959856986999512, 1.0682686567306519, -0.08924321085214615, -0.6814342141151428, 0.18050616979599, 1.4267845153808594, 0.062348123639822006, -2.3176772594451904, -0.2689133584499359, 0.1928817331790924, -0.20202060043811798, -0.041506119072437286, 0.9216143488883972, 0.2863992154598236, 0.5052521824836731, 1.0994733572006226, -0.04897889122366905, 0.7858185172080994, -0.10981693863868713, -1.2846603393554688, 0.8501296639442444, -0.2299196869134903, 0.20804892480373383, -0.19778971374034882, 0.15761445462703705, 0.4113568067550659, 0.5058937668800354, 0.03666358441114426, -0.8682159781455994, -0.26950567960739136, -0.6079806685447693, 0.25540950894355774, 0.5814538598060608, 1.3526238203048706, -0.9054896235466003, -0.22750048339366913, -0.983601450920105, 0.23930716514587402, 1.1131640672683716, 0.3713147044181824, 0.0734892189502716, -0.19972215592861176, 0.7144088745117188, -0.10095170885324478, -0.7172300219535828, -0.1679479479789734, 0.19223056733608246, -0.729523241519928, -0.24946561455726624, 0.503132164478302, -0.9502952098846436, -1.4250229597091675, 0.9769161939620972, -0.9677814841270447, 0.594788670539856, 0.8218324184417725, -0.4999503195285797, -0.8767822980880737, 0.05614882707595825, -1.1416970491409302, -0.13274069130420685, -0.12886245548725128, 1.425912618637085, -0.48954445123672485, -1.560080647468567, 0.9744691848754883, -0.04129001125693321, 0.516372799873352, 0.7058786749839783, 0.15155409276485443, 1.2739042043685913, 0.16919471323490143, 1.077534556388855, 0.7322041392326355, -0.530366837978363, -0.18227140605449677, -0.8136482238769531, 0.030031368136405945, -0.3699043393135071, 0.024616016075015068, 0.5166531205177307, -0.2656872272491455, -0.8052875399589539, -0.7601993083953857, 0.11777199059724808, -1.7611912488937378, 0.3218563199043274, -0.6706327795982361, -1.433772325515747, 0.4331832230091095, 0.985035240650177, -0.9985212087631226, -0.4100380837917328, 0.06471237540245056, -0.7724218368530273, 0.12460058927536011, -0.10028630495071411, 0.4217991828918457, -0.26691147685050964, -0.7412760853767395, -0.24136514961719513, -0.3614858388900757, -0.5691193342208862, 0.4450126886367798, -0.5671084523200989, -0.3220842480659485, -0.12199792265892029, 0.6629811525344849, -0.6636908650398254, -0.36329296231269836, 0.6346436142921448, 0.48879748582839966, -0.3915402591228485, 0.1932687759399414, 1.1684246063232422, 2.1935172080993652, 0.8339940309524536, 0.2678127884864807, -0.07734756171703339, -0.7160434126853943, -0.3694694936275482, -0.020463723689317703, -0.5663424134254456, -1.0130985975265503, -0.8092336654663086, 0.3625016212463379, -1.0331807136535645, -0.6030308604240417, -0.24116110801696777, -0.34313035011291504, -1.372720718383789, 0.29530853033065796, 0.7034664154052734, -0.2859721779823303, -0.16464394330978394, -0.5428562164306641, -0.5448712110519409, -0.03230910003185272, -0.7761262059211731, 0.1188693717122078, -0.07063513249158859, 0.25945135951042175, 0.3535577356815338, 1.241209626197815, -0.04541978985071182, -0.7261632084846497, 0.38880401849746704, -1.193454623222351, -0.13313572108745575, -0.7014536261558533, 1.8819514513015747, 0.6288560628890991, -0.6010007858276367, 0.44955211877822876, -0.32597967982292175, 0.25990548729896545, 0.38965195417404175, -0.8063174486160278, -0.6538679599761963, 0.29540854692459106, -0.5992122888565063, -0.7075437903404236, -1.5179787874221802, 0.7050322890281677, -1.2975298166275024, -0.9548060894012451, -0.782543957233429, -1.43631112575531, 0.8579753041267395, 0.16796982288360596, 0.021756384521722794, -0.386637806892395, -1.3131638765335083, 0.46880075335502625, 0.016863930970430374, -1.6800132989883423, 0.3477655053138733, -0.42121511697769165, -0.537993848323822, 0.01084062084555626, -0.3164847791194916, 0.00599976722151041, -0.09139011055231094, -0.08705198019742966, 0.1433524191379547, -0.10328027606010437, 0.9531580209732056, 1.2133879661560059, 0.13181127607822418, 0.23571588099002838, -0.9058007597923279, 0.6189631223678589, -0.1316749006509781, -0.027929645031690598, -0.0005255444557406008, 0.8964245319366455, 0.2238996922969818, 0.47798973321914673, -0.4057600200176239, -0.4313318431377411, -0.24944961071014404, -0.3335377871990204, -0.44709140062332153, 0.0918366014957428, -0.5573617815971375, -0.09244472533464432, 0.37572965025901794, -0.36882102489471436, 0.935332179069519, 0.9929414987564087, -0.5685423016548157, -0.7865798473358154, 1.004270315170288, 0.647571861743927, -0.28666046261787415, -0.28949835896492004, 1.039421796798706, -1.3253384828567505, -0.8778594136238098, 0.8893844485282898, 1.0338062047958374, -0.05491406470537186, -0.07112602144479752, -0.14278511703014374, -1.2823580503463745, -0.5514039397239685, -1.8649924993515015, 1.3650360107421875, -1.58207368850708, -0.08433262258768082, -1.2916005849838257, -0.2568993866443634, 1.583082675933838, -0.891494631767273, 0.24328434467315674, 0.2908182442188263, -0.04864104092121124, -0.20895522832870483, -0.40204161405563354, 0.17904871702194214, -1.0109875202178955, 0.10105987638235092, 1.2934331893920898, -0.5137431621551514, -0.440777063369751, -0.5417404770851135, -0.48777899146080017, -0.5723215341567993, -0.6165283918380737, -1.1141630411148071, -0.9644577503204346, -0.215940460562706, -0.9222231507301331, -1.121337890625, 0.5423523783683777, -0.45671048760414124, -2.917304754257202, -1.4641783237457275, -0.41829243302345276, -0.6724804043769836, -0.11307846009731293, -0.0027994499541819096, -0.35030195116996765, -0.08429797738790512, -0.17953181266784668, -0.361421674489975, 0.859740138053894, -0.23922748863697052, -0.732726514339447, 0.2783525586128235, 0.8850384950637817, 0.233852356672287, -0.11269938200712204, -0.247614786028862, -0.5597185492515564, 0.3622274696826935, -0.7799155712127686, -0.10994663834571838, -0.8631044626235962, 0.9185277223587036, 0.19222766160964966, -0.5426971316337585, -0.022969279438257217, -0.9118770360946655, 0.8266151547431946, -0.658632218837738, 0.012485687620937824, 1.003669261932373, 0.27765750885009766, -0.39935895800590515, 0.014248334802687168, -0.15921013057231903, 0.35174277424812317, 0.09556303173303604, 0.1687474101781845, -6.524908542633057, -0.2187359780073166, -0.08308455348014832, -1.3445988893508911, -0.31410354375839233, -1.5545895099639893, 0.26100340485572815, -0.8342026472091675, -0.31531140208244324, -0.06414000689983368, -0.6911488175392151, -0.4318026304244995, 0.025571363046765327, -0.020243564620614052, -1.0572060346603394, 0.6295560002326965, 1.037471890449524, 0.5573729276657104, -1.3315130472183228, 1.3266427516937256, 0.6419714093208313, -0.1923801749944687, 0.8130931258201599, -0.711598813533783, 1.4308735132217407, 0.20436902344226837, 1.0300304889678955, -0.030563870444893837, -0.7347197532653809, 0.33210113644599915, 0.6948535442352295, -0.26535600423812866, 1.9594272375106812, -0.04204794019460678, -0.8747283220291138, -0.9643570780754089, 0.24501433968544006, -0.5127699375152588, 0.4234348237514496, -0.20971812307834625, 1.7351967096328735, -0.9440159797668457, -1.024190068244934, -0.9466719627380371, -0.26680827140808105, 0.7117209434509277, 1.0837546586990356, -1.7894059419631958, 1.3638520240783691, 0.4928285479545593, 0.6810364723205566, 0.11267226189374924, 1.0500520467758179, -0.1841438263654709, -0.4406319856643677, -0.14665587246418, -2.3968505859375, 0.11065347492694855, -0.25371548533439636, -0.18159382045269012, 0.13918958604335785, 0.03919406235218048, 0.2971874177455902, -1.2237905263900757, 1.060497522354126, 1.531605839729309, 1.1109367609024048, 0.9223326444625854, -0.4929587244987488, -0.26949408650398254, -1.522226095199585, -0.7518231868743896, -0.23534157872200012, 0.6968173980712891, 0.8851895332336426, 0.0727878212928772, -0.5991789102554321, 1.1410690546035767, -0.8451391458511353, 0.36878061294555664, -0.9685547351837158, -0.07688262313604355, 0.2255842536687851, -0.19240517914295197, -1.147779107093811, 0.6673649549484253, -0.12385355681180954, 0.7544991970062256, 0.9138014912605286, -1.19710373878479, 1.027878999710083, 0.8081891536712646, 0.05111505463719368, -0.5864774584770203, -0.5710902810096741, 0.5626028776168823, 0.16298556327819824, 1.10061776638031, 0.14825163781642914, -0.5496492385864258, 0.673051655292511, 0.7121395468711853, 0.9947381019592285, -0.09271498024463654, 0.6430777311325073, -0.923994243144989, 0.801397979259491, 0.010991211049258709, 0.3502393066883087, -0.3856702148914337, 0.2686573565006256, 0.6385932564735413, -0.3136822581291199, -0.7506431341171265, -0.2443745732307434, 0.03879496827721596, -0.18654464185237885, -0.8928250670433044, 0.1288100630044937, -0.7402135133743286, -0.6770507097244263, 0.7016140818595886, -0.6977455615997314, -0.5321982502937317, 1.9501631259918213, -1.9507873058319092, 0.8332410454750061, -0.34255164861679077, 0.01945916935801506, -0.5607658624649048, 1.0106843709945679, -0.20721368491649628, -0.9651490449905396, -0.9360851049423218, -0.39350050687789917, 0.6482442617416382, -0.37810906767845154, 1.1394182443618774, -1.3581057786941528, 0.8522951602935791, 0.3714387118816376, 0.1054309532046318, 1.0824731588363647, -0.09505734592676163, -1.0117785930633545, -0.7832176685333252, 0.20653438568115234, 0.13057157397270203, -1.1119821071624756, -1.2056629657745361, -1.0139816999435425, -0.21044547855854034, -0.4223003387451172, 1.0317302942276, -0.39937642216682434, -0.5669960379600525, -0.5501539707183838, 0.16602060198783875, 0.1959708034992218, -0.3057340383529663, 0.025657305493950844, -0.18939238786697388, -0.3828014135360718, 0.1021549180150032, -0.5628640651702881, -0.7761777639389038, 0.37512147426605225, -0.7965813279151917, -0.37856045365333557, -0.13522645831108093, 0.7334195375442505, 1.5075675249099731, -0.21124374866485596, 1.1152926683425903, -0.12544988095760345, 0.5665392875671387, -0.5268719792366028, -0.08472611755132675, 0.19907721877098083, -1.1873600482940674, 1.1235222816467285, -0.08337809145450592, -0.31005406379699707, 1.5402846336364746, 0.1814909130334854, 0.8309928774833679, 0.18167372047901154, 0.7194505929946899, 0.1729067862033844, 0.10356580466032028, -0.5730485916137695, -0.2572910189628601, -1.2867341041564941, 0.37873899936676025, -0.246591717004776, -0.52199786901474, -0.5817170143127441, -0.939177393913269, -0.5570535063743591, 0.15325266122817993, 0.9424155354499817, 0.5688508152961731, -1.3412015438079834, 0.7038831114768982, -0.8394908308982849, 0.01709796115756035, -0.1947890818119049, 0.020381053909659386, 0.4006221294403076, -0.12165558338165283, -0.047971706837415695, -0.858708918094635 ]
1,225,336
1912.13441
David Skinner
Roland Bittleston, David Skinner
Gauge Theory and Boundary Integrability II: Elliptic and Trigonometric Case
32 pages, 6 figures
null
10.1007/JHEP06(2020)080
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP nlin.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the mixed topological-holomorphic Chern-Simons theory introduced by Costello, Yamazaki and Witten on a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifold. We use this to construct semi-classical solutions of the boundary Yang-Baxter equation in the elliptic and trigonometric cases. A novel feature of the trigonometric case is that the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ action lifts to the gauge bundle in a $z$-dependent way. We construct several examples of $K$-matrices, and check they agree with cases appearing in the literature.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:19:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-07-15
[ [ "Bittleston", "Roland", "" ], [ "Skinner", "David", "" ] ]
19
[ -0.7485648989677429, -0.8359159827232361, 1.5680090188980103, -0.5280970931053162, 0.5666391253471375, -0.5980280637741089, -0.47342532873153687, -0.5314782857894897, -0.8634335994720459, -0.7871726751327515, 0.887803852558136, -0.1720963418483734, -0.4860399663448334, -0.5076389908790588, 0.15349754691123962, -0.15987256169319153, -0.04401792958378792, -0.3068265914916992, 0.16701923310756683, -0.8635314702987671, -0.07221584022045135, 0.1032729521393776, -0.1789580136537552, -1.3191800117492676, -0.36443382501602173, 0.06899318099021912, 0.5059348940849304, -0.1981068104505539, -1.0554157495498657, -0.33735787868499756, 0.21811434626579285, 0.7813892364501953, -0.5523519515991211, -0.26624512672424316, 0.6885756850242615, -0.07732957601547241, 0.26704883575439453, -0.8541324734687805, -0.30457302927970886, 0.7085715532302856, 0.6980252861976624, 1.104644536972046, -0.2559249699115753, -0.49917668104171753, -1.0270287990570068, 0.6500235795974731, -1.112209677696228, -0.45429727435112, -0.052305709570646286, 0.09736312180757523, -0.27303841710090637, -0.046734217554330826, 0.4964546263217926, -0.06963257491588593, -0.28508472442626953, 0.11534585058689117, 1.1390800476074219, -0.7615728378295898, -0.028607552871108055, -2.3985133171081543, 0.5571079254150391, 0.1693500429391861, 0.1362556517124176, 0.2911650538444519, 0.15254881978034973, 0.4273949861526489, 0.03738078847527504, -0.14825497567653656, 0.8091481328010559, -0.027873625978827477, 0.7642133831977844, 0.4798043668270111, -1.068162441253662, -1.5364034175872803, -0.4689713716506958, -0.4481780529022217, 0.4971701204776764, -0.26132550835609436, -0.051659420132637024, 1.3246828317642212, -0.8560850024223328, 0.2562028169631958, -1.5568863153457642, 0.8135621547698975, 0.49303460121154785, -0.22209301590919495, -0.06851338595151901, 1.024101734161377, -0.5388318300247192, 0.9311856627464294, -0.7320478558540344, 0.11295238882303238, -0.5270861387252808, 1.6040465831756592, 1.2252110242843628, -1.9290728569030762, 0.5166871547698975, 0.1105763390660286, -0.6688056588172913, -0.8570675849914551, 0.3892914652824402, -0.9074088931083679, -0.1380099505186081, 0.07506982237100601, -0.44630149006843567, -0.2186347246170044, 0.32829028367996216, -0.16576896607875824, -0.004660033620893955, 0.04093586653470993, 0.6544843912124634, -1.5612605810165405, 1.2869195938110352, -0.4397518038749695, -1.1711381673812866, -0.5087282061576843, 0.021166307851672173, -0.05887285992503166, -0.3407626748085022, -0.722528874874115, 0.056154217571020126, -0.7381961345672607, 1.2617380619049072, -0.3245472311973572, -0.02455512247979641, 0.8085420727729797, 0.33687806129455566, -0.4223879277706146, -0.02946748584508896, -0.6213889718055725, -0.37033146619796753, -0.5987219214439392, 0.42936915159225464, -0.24398474395275116, 0.30241817235946655, 1.098294973373413, -0.24908293783664703, 0.2541707754135132, 0.4542006552219391, -0.11405836045742035, -0.5731596946716309, 0.08377251774072647, -0.03476689010858536, 0.4838092625141144, 1.2434420585632324, -0.24303726851940155, 0.20623750984668732, -0.8655573129653931, 0.9379866123199463, 0.7748406529426575, -0.44270238280296326, -0.46699798107147217, 1.0651772022247314, 1.2182860374450684, -0.4953756630420685, 0.3415334224700928, 0.7168448567390442, 0.38042348623275757, -0.11105488240718842, -0.3231342136859894, 0.6115520596504211, 0.5414949059486389, -0.07474380731582642, -0.35596954822540283, 0.8299916386604309, -0.9051055312156677, -0.35148343443870544, 0.4694318175315857, 1.1461561918258667, 1.075525164604187, 1.6726102828979492, -0.15849186480045319, -0.7545424103736877, -0.1760951727628708, 0.7349435091018677, 0.12512944638729095, 0.03229006379842758, -0.49297258257865906, 0.3868458867073059, 0.49829238653182983, -1.0565884113311768, -0.32756417989730835, 0.45231127738952637, 0.4036981761455536, -0.2803030014038086, -3.1307990550994873, 0.16564305126667023, -1.5103484392166138, -0.4374020993709564, -0.8209341168403625, -0.786250114440918, 0.9134506583213806, -0.44221121072769165, -0.7501657605171204, -0.0373995304107666, -0.8773823380470276, 0.7926498055458069, 0.7681031227111816, -0.7448934316635132, 1.1604632139205933, 0.39145350456237793, 1.2470097541809082, 0.35702967643737793, -0.7858762145042419, -0.48715487122535706, 0.6093320846557617, 0.7626354098320007, 0.3152429163455963, 0.0935913622379303, -0.16050222516059875, 0.22402554750442505, 0.5104522705078125, 0.08331182599067688, -0.34626808762550354, 0.6485803127288818, 1.3695404529571533, 1.1492832899093628, -0.29318517446517944, -0.2346639484167099, 1.441588282585144, 0.31281280517578125, 0.4229200780391693, 0.38297590613365173, -0.4157836139202118, 0.21213661134243011, 0.44755786657333374, 0.5756533741950989, 0.37445810437202454, -0.01963895745575428, -1.1750575304031372, -0.5739101767539978, -0.37787720561027527, -0.6981909275054932, -0.2557103633880615, -0.012345313094556332, -0.3399764895439148, -0.52339768409729, -1.007706880569458, -0.29775547981262207, -0.0965396985411644, 0.063872791826725, -0.578167200088501, -0.8710259795188904, -0.4741172790527344, -0.2957638204097748, -0.36490750312805176, 0.0022973630111664534, -1.7381746768951416, 0.28215929865837097, -0.33920586109161377, 0.05803259089589119, 0.03567879647016525, -0.424915075302124, -0.21885108947753906, 0.24825583398342133, -0.875115692615509, 0.3030245304107666, 0.5157861113548279, -1.080509901046753, -0.05585883557796478, -0.03492489084601402, 0.3049003481864929, 0.25646308064460754, 0.3057885766029358, -0.048883356153964996, -0.45405110716819763, 1.4025607109069824, 0.3431762158870697, 0.43330755829811096, 0.2765422761440277, 0.3464509844779968, 0.11942082643508911, -0.22524568438529968, -0.3886176645755768, -0.8574541211128235, -0.6052797436714172, -0.07023637741804123, 0.4818214476108551, 0.05474379286170006, -0.6100204586982727, -0.06788387149572372, 2.647202491760254, 0.6232438683509827, 0.9647095203399658, 0.3522603213787079, -0.21677690744400024, -0.7549834251403809, -0.7335780262947083, 0.6285656094551086, 0.07040847837924957, 0.4205024242401123, -0.9696163535118103, 0.3018490672111511, 0.15736861526966095, -2.0062122344970703, 0.20919306576251984, -0.4059586822986603, -0.047299567610025406, 1.5174144506454468, 0.7589623332023621, -0.40439948439598083, 1.1047723293304443, -0.4636051654815674, -0.5791980028152466, -0.27273622155189514, 0.5440918207168579, -0.2555190324783325, 0.9685724973678589, 0.04266577959060669, 0.04505627974867821, 0.40049514174461365, 0.3580949902534485, -0.5830821394920349, -1.4235416650772095, -0.18562935292720795, 1.229001522064209, 0.22354690730571747, -0.694550096988678, -0.16927975416183472, -0.29927918314933777, 0.3037921190261841, 0.021370189264416695, 1.0874205827713013, -0.8365592956542969, 0.043349847197532654, -0.6377914547920227, -0.387600302696228, 0.22443316876888275, -0.05338945612311363, -1.9326509237289429, -0.11138298362493515, -0.051473334431648254, 0.3628712594509125, -0.07175372540950775, -0.6645790338516235, -0.5241937041282654, -0.16597670316696167, 0.6235078573226929, 0.8498349189758301, -0.9327159523963928, 0.4803568124771118, -0.12284018844366074, -0.6217950582504272, -0.938278079032898, -0.7866268157958984, 0.16639111936092377, 0.24482443928718567, 0.131400465965271, -1.3859301805496216, 1.00943124294281, -1.8527295589447021, -1.6348384618759155, 0.7356004118919373, 1.5477697849273682, 0.007971841841936111, -0.4625362157821655, 0.39366164803504944, 0.6163558959960938, -0.9119154810905457, 0.5468074083328247, -0.08859029412269592, 0.4782158434391022, -0.09263339638710022, 0.043742161244153976, 0.416477233171463, 1.0566444396972656, -1.1212791204452515, -0.5520152449607849, -0.2771204113960266, -0.485591858625412, -0.796753466129303, -0.07689838111400604, -1.7109013795852661, -0.380862832069397, -0.3356098234653473, -1.0639607906341553, -0.010950055904686451, 0.6982893943786621, 1.0647494792938232, -0.13102969527244568, -0.37044405937194824, 0.46231380105018616, -1.18202805519104, -0.3106892704963684, -0.007323462050408125, 1.1292979717254639, -0.030354715883731842, 0.1570741981267929, -1.2543240785598755, 0.02152319997549057, -0.115703284740448, 0.2428697943687439, 0.1913948804140091, 0.2015276998281479, -1.016893982887268, 0.884149432182312, -0.7643834948539734, 0.11322162300348282, -0.5785709619522095, 1.5717151165008545, 0.5430662631988525, 0.23003366589546204, -0.2939763069152832, 0.6439636945724487, -0.8768345713615417, -1.4170384407043457, -0.02516978047788143, 0.49309617280960083, 0.5983392000198364, -0.01021827943623066, 0.7343006134033203, 0.7436365485191345, -0.7636098861694336, -0.7512783408164978, -1.528907299041748, 0.10435158014297485, -0.6692293882369995, -1.08991277217865, 0.2904393970966339, -1.6584473848342896, -0.3659757673740387, -0.712735116481781, -0.909513533115387, 0.09820781648159027, -0.5923596024513245, -0.10032851248979568, -0.687452495098114, -0.6866608262062073, -0.4291227161884308, -0.7091018557548523, 1.265189528465271, -0.05923249572515488, -0.8004655838012695, 1.1781259775161743, -0.7794449925422668, -0.7195758819580078, 0.7370155453681946, 1.0199741125106812, 0.06799686700105667, -0.9753119945526123, 0.17870932817459106, 1.3123947381973267, 0.014603941701352596, 0.09265376627445221, 0.3433326482772827, 0.5892500281333923, -1.7409107685089111, 0.33332788944244385, -0.7779613733291626, -0.11008685827255249, -0.37200379371643066, 0.05951380729675293, 0.9318561553955078, 0.8175484538078308, 0.6090311408042908, 0.34333503246307373, 0.22218859195709229, 0.720045268535614, 0.01830209046602249, -0.6347836256027222, -0.07959359884262085, -0.22596752643585205, 0.11603231728076935, -1.331207513809204, -0.2331436276435852, -1.1425235271453857, -0.6179532408714294, 1.273305058479309, -1.7127183675765991, -0.42717480659484863, 0.8782705068588257, -0.30406415462493896, 0.5723106265068054, -0.3475491404533386, 0.5612942576408386, -1.9855295419692993, -0.2522710859775543, 0.1015828549861908, 0.6495027542114258, -0.03158431500196457, 0.6791332960128784, 1.0061076879501343, 0.19749943912029266, 0.149693563580513, 0.5329580307006836, -0.5031186938285828, 0.5478715896606445, 1.5643867254257202, -1.0371499061584473, 0.08521674573421478, 0.4538990259170532, 0.05114840716123581, -1.1067020893096924, -0.816207766532898, -0.7675819396972656, 0.4283808469772339, -0.06309965997934341, 0.1076497808098793, 0.3947036862373352, 0.5938778519630432, -0.39648184180259705, -0.055127255618572235, 0.06644675135612488, -0.7073953151702881, -0.7951562404632568, 0.09738516807556152, -0.051341570913791656, 0.9366708397865295, 0.5581594705581665, 0.776185929775238, -1.0248817205429077, -1.345859408378601, 1.3789063692092896, -0.6677536964416504, -0.04035878926515579, -0.21216553449630737, -0.8426798582077026, -2.7007086277008057, 0.179478719830513, 0.6049145460128784, 0.07530095428228378, -0.9698410630226135, 0.41593462228775024, -1.977147102355957, -0.06606938689947128, 0.2582656443119049, -1.4722646474838257, -0.10016512870788574, -1.413331151008606, 0.14474791288375854, 0.002383140381425619, 0.24461184442043304, 1.4447673559188843, -0.24655203521251678, -0.18062308430671692, -0.40148141980171204, 0.9159694910049438, 0.2070532888174057, -0.6676134467124939, 0.48013922572135925, 0.7689522504806519, 0.17487986385822296, -0.1705627590417862, -0.3045893907546997, 0.19735148549079895, -0.24214710295200348, 0.545589029788971, -0.7085735201835632, -0.08789754658937454, 0.6351940035820007, 0.34757912158966064, 0.5186002254486084, -1.4499884843826294, 0.6319236159324646, -0.555077850818634, 0.102589912712574, -7.001583576202393, 0.33240702748298645, 0.14423172175884247, -0.4010639488697052, 1.0786632299423218, -0.5601199865341187, -0.36215028166770935, -1.0676783323287964, 0.15701596438884735, 1.3158639669418335, 0.6720553636550903, 0.47058436274528503, -0.6307931542396545, 0.101576067507267, 0.013705186545848846, 0.24979408085346222, 0.02738959714770317, -0.8058257699012756, 0.17749518156051636, 0.8146859407424927, -1.2351547479629517, -0.191306009888649, -0.6527218818664551, 0.3184266686439514, 0.8144286870956421, 0.1263769567012787, 0.47168421745300293, -0.6898568272590637, 0.29705899953842163, 0.6064766645431519, -1.1173347234725952, 0.23523123562335968, -0.39207884669303894, 0.8756873607635498, -0.5060144662857056, -0.7836250066757202, 0.15373219549655914, -0.9100979566574097, 0.5050272345542908, 0.15783068537712097, 0.48208099603652954, -0.42364248633384705, -0.48734548687934875, 0.607481837272644, -0.7214863300323486, 0.01174764335155487, -0.8461465239524841, -0.02826506830751896, 0.5375000238418579, 0.8897247910499573, -1.491985559463501, 0.43934059143066406, 0.8430008888244629, -0.22402521967887878, -1.7375767230987549, 0.6712349057197571, -0.031744394451379776, 0.08056043833494186, -1.6147576570510864, 0.7493440508842468, 0.9661474227905273, 0.18065939843654633, 0.12710100412368774, 0.06540793180465698, -0.5672074556350708, -0.6596459746360779, 0.10070347785949707, 0.1425388902425766, 0.4570314288139343, 0.03261656314134598, -0.305475115776062, 0.5307062864303589, -0.5234527587890625, -1.2860376834869385, -1.4181948900222778, -0.03139481320977211, 0.24762821197509766, 1.354609727859497, 1.2040565013885498, 1.8084123134613037, 0.06775728613138199, -1.1172078847885132, 0.005508599802851677, -0.06753143668174744, -1.2373154163360596, -0.8037528395652771, 0.11739431321620941, 0.661467969417572, -0.3919490873813629, 0.4816650152206421, 0.21231842041015625, 0.5095326900482178, 0.4542495310306549, -0.26512014865875244, 0.9269068837165833, 0.4252183139324188, -0.1707618683576584, -0.07455888390541077, -0.09648401290178299, -0.06520181894302368, -1.077004313468933, -0.5179145932197571, 0.1175256073474884, 0.7689394950866699, 0.40946540236473083, -0.169368177652359, 0.7184467911720276, 0.8499067425727844, 1.5800848007202148, -0.3829540014266968, 0.5199776887893677, 0.6754248738288879, 1.5444893836975098, -1.797073245048523, 0.800342857837677, 1.020301342010498, -0.07283017039299011, -0.11639348417520523, 0.777824878692627, -1.2623931169509888, 0.3637740910053253, -0.44632193446159363, -0.0829411968588829, -0.8865963220596313, 1.3643076419830322, -0.2076433300971985, -0.6592388153076172, 0.5535147786140442, -0.8379983901977539, 0.01975557580590248, -0.5694305300712585, 0.04318833351135254, -1.0281940698623657, 0.46898937225341797, -0.46448689699172974, 0.17678047716617584, 0.29032501578330994, -0.757074773311615, 0.7322840094566345, 0.32364314794540405, -1.1403541564941406, 0.238796204328537, 0.27875635027885437, -0.3025887906551361, -0.29371923208236694, -0.35338467359542847, -0.22310885787010193, -1.0269620418548584, 1.6327582597732544, 1.1043628454208374, -0.4072946310043335, 1.393665075302124, 0.6766011118888855, 0.2971862256526947, -0.7509096264839172, -1.3131537437438965, 0.8748959898948669, -0.9279943108558655, -0.5722925662994385, -0.5313475131988525, -0.1666385680437088, -0.2759072482585907, 1.346729040145874, 2.196634292602539, 2.4889121055603027, -1.0140916109085083, -0.3457452356815338, 0.2197665572166443, 0.6485612988471985, 1.0826072692871094, 0.10853274166584015, 0.14590907096862793, -0.25844496488571167, -0.014171372167766094, -0.9017127752304077, 0.9078085422515869, -0.9778751134872437, 0.385712206363678, 0.07564143091440201, -0.3072086274623871, 0.3664449155330658, -0.07470092177391052, 0.3252315819263458, -0.9018606543540955, 1.095476508140564, 1.216711401939392, -0.9761733412742615, -1.6250755786895752, -0.01768069714307785, -0.007884177379310131, -0.25147587060928345, -0.4499588906764984, -1.5203951597213745, -0.43326762318611145, -1.5012680292129517, 0.32761120796203613, -0.6235955953598022, -0.05669127404689789, -0.38236144185066223, -0.6643543839454651, 1.0969854593276978, 1.4339377880096436, 0.377704918384552, -0.5866871476173401, 0.22892406582832336, -1.1516001224517822, -0.2892228066921234, 1.1060408353805542, 0.2769179940223694, -0.48745211958885193, 0.38304924964904785, -0.6681961417198181 ]
1,225,337
1912.13442
Deep Jariwala
Huiqin Zhang, Bhaskar Abhiraman, Qing Zhang, Jinshui Miao, Kiyoung Jo, Stefano Roccasecca, Mark W. Knight, Artur R. Davoyan, Deep Jariwala
Hybrid Exciton-Plasmon-Polaritons in van der Waals Semiconductor Gratings
5 figures in manuscript
null
10.1038/s41467-020-17313-2
null
cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.app-ph physics.optics
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Van der Waals materials and heterostructures manifesting strongly bound room temperature exciton states exhibit emergent physical phenomena and are of a great promise for optoelectronic applications. Here, we demonstrate that nanostructured multilayer transition metal dichalcogenides by themselves provide an ideal platform for excitation and control of excitonic modes, paving the way to exciton-photonics. Hence, we show that by patterning the TMDCs into nanoresonators, strong dispersion and avoided crossing of excitons and hybrid polaritons with interaction potentials exceeding 410 meV may be controlled with great precision. We further observe that inherently strong TMDC exciton absorption resonances may be completely suppressed due to excitation of hybrid photon states and their interference. Our work paves the way to a next generation of integrated exciton optoelectronic nano-devices and applications in light generation, computing, and sensing.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:20:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-09-09
[ [ "Zhang", "Huiqin", "" ], [ "Abhiraman", "Bhaskar", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Qing", "" ], [ "Miao", "Jinshui", "" ], [ "Jo", "Kiyoung", "" ], [ "Roccasecca", "Stefano", "" ], [ "Knight", "Mark W.", "" ], [ "Davoyan", "Artur R.", "" ], [ "Jariwala", "Deep", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.5135652422904968, 0.37990379333496094, 0.5674692392349243, -0.2187708616256714, 0.872100293636322, -0.22971078753471375, -0.8715210556983948, -0.41169869899749756, -1.090082049369812, -0.5546631813049316, 0.8757035136222839, -1.8552422523498535, -0.18786782026290894, 1.569319486618042, -1.2258422374725342, 0.24546703696250916, 1.930301547050476, 0.5596228837966919, 0.15455195307731628, 0.20480330288410187, -0.28894248604774475, -1.5389118194580078, -0.00449728686362505, 0.5944467782974243, 0.26079216599464417, 0.35931453108787537, -1.3116704225540161, -0.04540430009365082, -0.8805456161499023, -0.26388880610466003, -0.434092253446579, 0.18637192249298096, -1.3227006196975708, -0.053780946880578995, -0.7251959443092346, -0.5370428562164307, 0.6340512633323669, -0.5351845622062683, -1.2344435453414917, -0.1948876827955246, -0.16585296392440796, -0.7756155133247375, -0.2388755828142166, -0.18824759125709534, -0.7747792601585388, 0.738878071308136, 0.145241841673851, -0.5297733545303345, -0.607265055179596, -0.265439510345459, -0.24555155634880066, 0.8940199017524719, -1.3413907289505005, 0.2593856155872345, -0.34558162093162537, 0.13233208656311035, 0.08257962763309479, 0.5292924046516418, -0.3747357726097107, -1.9635791778564453, -0.28754982352256775, 0.6077028512954712, 0.12620654702186584, -0.2050827145576477, -0.25111913681030273, 0.5392253994941711, -0.7226523160934448, -0.3364012837409973, -0.05499300733208656, 0.2704299986362457, -0.05537494644522667, -0.8212071657180786, -1.203194499015808, -0.5844636559486389, 0.7823067903518677, 0.03177158161997795, -1.446061134338379, -0.8407109379768372, 0.5197354555130005, -0.2778424322605133, 1.9922863245010376, 0.07368995994329453, -0.390253484249115, -0.35937491059303284, -0.24584560096263885, -0.27584323287010193, 0.045820582658052444, -0.04241273179650307, 0.28423011302948, 1.399834156036377, 0.729225218296051, -1.2498985528945923, -0.5019127726554871, -0.6187889575958252, -0.20626544952392578, -0.3171207904815674, -0.4241999387741089, -1.0565751791000366, 0.22310008108615875, 1.4204356670379639, 0.2640998363494873, 0.7767346501350403, -0.0020256321877241135, 0.6730040907859802, 0.3723762631416321, 1.1130939722061157, 0.08443395793437958, -0.40806320309638977, -0.16203634440898895, 0.05546644330024719, 0.7698431015014648, -0.9406481981277466, 0.8614449501037598, 0.23412840068340302, 0.9103471040725708, 1.9220913648605347, -0.8771320581436157, 0.757901132106781, -0.6569494605064392, 0.7350570559501648, 0.18705591559410095, 0.5369480848312378, 0.4083941876888275, 0.3378334939479828, -0.12053065001964569, -1.0124504566192627, 0.7069346904754639, -0.28002479672431946, 0.44804713129997253, -0.5412512421607971, -0.1520761251449585, -0.15650050342082977, -0.42672646045684814, -0.6947459578514099, 0.8406481742858887, 0.41919806599617004, 0.3836091160774231, 0.2987235188484192, -0.27702903747558594, -1.0094761848449707, -1.7381200790405273, 0.5037630796432495, -0.7136682868003845, 1.6406879425048828, -0.37662285566329956, -1.3382033109664917, -0.7429885864257812, -1.339123249053955, -1.0600239038467407, 0.6992937922477722, 0.6314096450805664, -1.9379053115844727, -0.7146119475364685, 0.43034374713897705, -0.929235577583313, -0.4649171829223633, 0.10422229021787643, 0.5441980361938477, -0.20900367200374603, -0.07218153774738312, -0.028154347091913223, -0.7905572652816772, -0.054592959582805634, -0.09343330562114716, 0.8497322797775269, 0.12633034586906433, 0.4025343358516693, -0.48364904522895813, -0.513146698474884, 0.13703496754169464, 1.6348328590393066, 0.18681608140468597, -0.014311103150248528, 0.03633768483996391, -0.9947447180747986, 0.8733295202255249, 0.5598649382591248, -0.12659788131713867, -0.4788752794265747, 0.6517607569694519, -0.35131967067718506, -0.06083277240395546, -1.095704197883606, 0.7360711693763733, 0.3057038486003876, -1.004683256149292, 1.166725516319275, -0.28372806310653687, 0.8851336240768433, 0.636524498462677, 1.3676223754882812, 0.3379642963409424, -1.5137574672698975, -0.19201122224330902, -0.5754751563072205, -0.45713672041893005, -0.14229261875152588, 1.4017932415008545, 0.6204254627227783, 0.22644218802452087, 0.7331390380859375, -0.9233697652816772, 0.13671880960464478, 0.41395869851112366, -0.7383224964141846, 1.2434558868408203, 0.6011513471603394, 0.1482553482055664, 0.3059353828430176, -0.518789529800415, 0.338744193315506, 0.6983762979507446, -0.8865300416946411, -0.401557981967926, -0.7768351435661316, 0.3327614963054657, -0.2870766818523407, -1.3918970823287964, -0.8703533411026001, 0.724054217338562, -0.3882808983325958, 0.5781059861183167, -0.519123911857605, -1.3867378234863281, 0.12580913305282593, -1.0033200979232788, 0.02696823701262474, 1.0033507347106934, -0.7425081133842468, -0.2664150893688202, 0.49281439185142517, 0.4032766819000244, 0.10373596847057343, 0.036419954150915146, 1.4054312705993652, -0.9918645620346069, 0.3166867792606354, 0.5798872709274292, -0.3269687294960022, -0.469717413187027, 0.344328910112381, -0.6191069483757019, -0.6558349132537842, -1.8853931427001953, 0.5366355776786804, 0.3221083879470825, 1.1132519245147705, -0.02024737559258938, 0.798566460609436, 0.9361027479171753, -0.07041136920452118, 0.5535203814506531, 0.5249434113502502, -2.4676294326782227, -0.7709799408912659, -0.07798506319522858, 0.28649255633354187, -1.0167723894119263, 0.17224226891994476, 0.2645009756088257, -0.14671166241168976, -0.24156028032302856, -0.06017258018255234, -1.0218894481658936, -0.009115852415561676, -0.40841302275657654, 1.2006434202194214, 0.14233775436878204, 0.3282943069934845, -0.8577516674995422, -0.05079364404082298, -0.0024862755089998245, -1.4051644802093506, 0.19577057659626007, 0.36978307366371155, -1.145058274269104, -0.24412652850151062, 0.28515100479125977, -0.7734408378601074, 0.6362661123275757, 0.781403660774231, -0.6400728225708008, 1.2261850833892822, 1.305568814277649, 0.9323216080665588, -0.08979789912700653, -0.8375818729400635, 0.9227744340896606, -0.12595006823539734, 0.9005870223045349, 0.7247082591056824, 1.8422261476516724, -0.17894887924194336, 0.43844032287597656, 1.02952241897583, -0.08760137110948563, -0.9260326623916626, -0.4740034341812134, 0.13079488277435303, -0.12243665754795074, 0.26659640669822693, -1.683860182762146, 0.6404128670692444, -0.5942926406860352, -0.029809804633259773, -0.46728527545928955, 0.23900382220745087, -0.021477583795785904, 0.8032985329627991, 0.9753536581993103, -0.2612379491329193, -0.18654489517211914, -0.2378566563129425, 1.3552687168121338, 0.4641442596912384, 0.6693743467330933, 1.3068002462387085, -0.5037291646003723, -0.9947541356086731, -0.8642352819442749, 0.6812362670898438, -0.1148499846458435, 0.09515506029129028, -0.8993256092071533, 0.5945867896080017, -1.6838101148605347, 1.0114245414733887, -0.2595055103302002, 1.1284388303756714, -0.043730005621910095, -0.4887063205242157, 0.9147793650627136, -0.2928808033466339, 0.8185604214668274, 0.3537262976169586, -1.1377902030944824, -1.544927954673767, 0.8835492134094238, 1.2989511489868164, -0.17599889636039734, -0.7643728256225586, 1.9516892433166504, -1.5675835609436035, 0.6316515803337097, -0.9007970690727234, 0.007497312501072884, -0.5538185834884644, 0.10892749577760696, 0.08572496473789215, -0.9677145481109619, -1.33808434009552, -1.0531748533248901, 0.403152197599411, -1.2322419881820679, 0.5343247056007385, 0.0497262217104435, 0.3747164309024811, 0.5032365918159485, 0.12931618094444275, -0.626737654209137, 1.3843334913253784, -0.20275239646434784, 0.42992761731147766, -0.7293604612350464, -0.3986108601093292, -0.3415113687515259, -0.15493440628051758, -0.21605202555656433, 0.29882654547691345, 0.15450161695480347, -0.2050803303718567, 0.19126099348068237, 1.1868394613265991, 0.24621227383613586, -0.47041600942611694, 0.5390470027923584, -0.5047515034675598, -0.07086046785116196, -0.730476975440979, -0.016926664859056473, -1.174872636795044, -0.2171081155538559, 1.82695472240448, 0.50322026014328, -1.7864508628845215, 0.7042642831802368, 0.13972902297973633, 0.6323717832565308, 0.269031822681427, 0.037545155733823776, -0.637895405292511, -0.726750910282135, 0.9945710301399231, -0.09263259917497635, -0.34536823630332947, -0.3074236214160919, 2.1159307956695557, -0.43978583812713623, -0.08524156361818314, -0.6741915345191956, -1.0505257844924927, 0.19887621700763702, -0.12114783376455307, -0.5850597023963928, 0.4474732577800751, 0.5462906360626221, -0.2999962270259857, 0.7588892579078674, 0.2779507040977478, -1.2710204124450684, 0.48581650853157043, 0.6580851078033447, 0.6608192324638367, -1.7814288139343262, 0.287529319524765, -0.2535521984100342, -0.151682510972023, 0.5964573621749878, 0.23645304143428802, 0.6844373941421509, 0.3681613802909851, -0.1899038553237915, -0.6091979742050171, 1.0838732719421387, 0.575214147567749, -0.084056556224823, -1.1391597986221313, -0.7360095977783203, 0.6114147305488586, -1.193472146987915, 1.5636630058288574, 0.1826154887676239, -0.06208938732743263, 1.4996211528778076, -1.5148037672042847, 0.39784321188926697, 1.297216773033142, 0.587374210357666, 0.016492269933223724, -0.3213020861148834, -0.5968272089958191, 0.41424012184143066, -0.5565528869628906, -1.0000998973846436, 0.9797081351280212, 1.3974595069885254, -1.888965368270874, 0.7529503107070923, -0.8811845183372498, 0.5078234076499939, -0.09872157126665115, -0.5370822548866272, -0.3848472535610199, -0.12464940547943115, -0.2456214874982834, 0.13413222134113312, 0.42258337140083313, -0.35688674449920654, -0.6489202380180359, 0.5848232507705688, -0.8919915556907654, -0.021599451079964638, -0.314405232667923, -1.2703022956848145, -0.14560779929161072, 0.466728538274765, -0.2438017576932907, -0.4986574649810791, 0.26328814029693604, -0.09259220957756042, -0.15208426117897034, -0.7154991030693054, -0.5771631002426147, 0.045231107622385025, 0.17364493012428284, -0.6357404589653015, -1.1080859899520874, 1.0187504291534424, 0.4077734351158142, 0.8736326098442078, 0.7469415664672852, 0.13720667362213135, 0.20158396661281586, -0.3479645550251007, -0.2937939167022705, 0.10996700078248978, 0.25184521079063416, 0.8432543277740479, 0.4504382014274597, -0.3489130139350891, -0.15249161422252655, -1.4338362216949463, 0.38006672263145447, -0.20671342313289642, 1.6303402185440063, 0.8746722340583801, 0.4803371727466583, -0.5011264681816101, 0.5585009455680847, -0.9666836261749268, -0.733323335647583, -0.017159543931484222, -0.6819953322410583, -0.6687632203102112, -1.0674927234649658, 0.17267099022865295, 0.15778304636478424, 1.591774582862854, 0.017755573615431786, 0.4586966633796692, -0.05475892499089241, -0.34236735105514526, 0.7402909398078918, -0.49110180139541626, -0.05900430679321289, -1.319161295890808, -0.10775452107191086, -2.214116096496582, 0.4193333089351654, 0.9354535341262817, 0.22468675673007965, -0.24364665150642395, -0.43374669551849365, 0.3579460084438324, -0.45291540026664734, -0.3655105531215668, -0.35486486554145813, -0.3602429926395416, 0.39698657393455505, -0.2900852859020233, -0.06842456758022308, 1.1257729530334473, -0.15981031954288483, -0.3704657256603241, -0.28578975796699524, 0.10254576802253723, 0.2668379247188568, 0.23080457746982574, -2.3967807292938232, -0.7075892686843872, -0.4419746696949005, -0.748981773853302, -0.5726840496063232, -0.2901040315628052, -0.5009979009628296, -0.7925335168838501, -0.5153661966323853, -0.4818938374519348, -0.3374931514263153, -0.5755413174629211, 1.0210450887680054, -0.4288342595100403, -0.5595472455024719, -0.073613241314888, 0.6872493624687195, -1.2944937944412231, -7.488374710083008, 0.6081834435462952, 0.18979503214359283, 0.1454830914735794, 0.5649847984313965, -0.018864020705223083, -0.4310206174850464, -1.0738509893417358, 0.22442330420017242, 1.0915158987045288, 0.3900183439254761, -0.44472217559814453, -0.020281847566366196, -0.966346800327301, 0.0925174355506897, 0.08530344069004059, 0.2716602087020874, 0.4236356317996979, 0.0020605979952961206, -0.6437637805938721, -0.8067361116409302, 0.47733160853385925, -0.5360831022262573, -0.7722706198692322, 1.109444260597229, 0.2449740469455719, -0.2604847848415375, 0.019507283344864845, -0.6522315144538879, 0.8594662547111511, 0.04890080541372299, -0.20719949901103973, 0.40849608182907104, -1.3183196783065796, 1.8229340314865112, 0.19693712890148163, 0.7967599034309387, 1.7324252128601074, 0.07945702970027924, -1.0359387397766113, 0.8430780172348022, -0.5060223340988159, 0.7412013411521912, -0.9722998142242432, -0.34705087542533875, 0.09916973114013672, 0.7482960820198059, -0.5924285054206848, 0.6136167049407959, 1.2948648929595947, 1.7942776679992676, -1.1587046384811401, 0.24316392838954926, 0.6529842019081116, -0.5614503026008606, -0.2771351635456085, -1.7929304838180542, 0.4690038859844208, -0.5455833077430725, 0.17111879587173462, 0.154357448220253, -0.5129998922348022, -0.41383957862854004, 0.1765342801809311, 1.1805040836334229, 1.396038293838501, -1.2078700065612793, -0.09411533921957016, 0.15442857146263123, 0.8344922065734863, -0.021092239767313004, -0.8016872406005859, 1.1872413158416748, 0.9762117266654968, 0.39017701148986816, 0.1785692274570465, 0.7105357646942139, 0.4275982677936554, 0.6208435893058777, -1.1681838035583496, 0.956091046333313, -0.5917822122573853, 0.09560687094926834, 0.7611995339393616, -0.7260888814926147, -0.4737689793109894, 0.25066936016082764, -0.5455055236816406, -0.32121750712394714, -0.05262310802936554, -0.2904774844646454, 0.7457159161567688, -0.1653207540512085, 0.513067364692688, 1.6610313653945923, 0.2728116810321808, -0.08427326381206512, -0.7297418117523193, -0.5994035601615906, -0.33603328466415405, -0.20013341307640076, -0.06276343017816544, -0.8294392824172974, 0.7651552557945251, -0.18605446815490723, -0.5615760684013367, -1.498447060585022, 0.7779739499092102, -0.2966153919696808, -0.15150126814842224, -0.4712941646575928, -0.3211100399494171, -1.1912692785263062, -0.4377497434616089, -0.6661230325698853, 0.9742197394371033, -0.0025823465548455715, -0.2715691030025482, -0.977074146270752, 0.13398773968219757, -0.7909958958625793, 0.008295842446386814, -1.0316232442855835, 0.42205920815467834, 0.5866579413414001, -1.8604706525802612, 0.5539941191673279, -0.3448695242404938, -0.03698623180389404, 0.14029628038406372, 0.5705391764640808, -0.9545308351516724, 0.17764832079410553, -1.1624736785888672, -0.7747332453727722, 1.0245535373687744, -1.037217378616333, -0.3116106390953064, -0.1543094664812088, -0.623657763004303, 0.8822155594825745, 0.14978136122226715, -0.6913934350013733, -0.05061144009232521, 0.32023441791534424, 0.4665164351463318, -1.0682258605957031, 0.8707315921783447, -0.4739065170288086, -0.8651205897331238, -0.20694786310195923, -1.1727441549301147, -1.0550798177719116, 0.12658587098121643, 0.4060644209384918, 0.577776312828064, -0.7924903631210327, -0.6682360172271729, 0.3945159614086151, -0.36109140515327454, 0.6105659604072571, -0.9236078858375549, 0.3758118748664856, -0.6637610197067261, 0.7566432356834412, -0.4891263246536255, 0.5082461833953857, 0.11601249873638153, 1.122890830039978, -0.42058929800987244, 0.0842123031616211, 0.23077481985092163, 0.019768228754401207, -0.008614899590611458, -0.1536412388086319, -0.021432753652334213, -0.1816926747560501, -0.43812331557273865, -0.14780914783477783, -0.30104854702949524, 0.5726689100265503, -0.5649910569190979, 1.0393939018249512, -0.3720986843109131, -0.9894731640815735, -0.6054965853691101, -0.4484609365463257, 1.2181904315948486, -0.1340024173259735, -0.45758044719696045, 0.7656177282333374, 0.20359307527542114, 0.5453754663467407, -0.3864092230796814, -0.6783263087272644, 1.103225588798523, 0.5695352554321289, -0.26661646366119385, -0.45035383105278015, 0.22618702054023743, 0.5301768183708191, 0.5994583368301392, 1.1104834079742432, -0.5340214371681213, 0.1810775101184845, 0.3312027156352997, 1.120190143585205, -0.3739401698112488, -1.1035043001174927, 0.3051048219203949, 0.4737846255302429, -0.390811562538147 ]
1,225,338
1912.13443
Ryan Causey
M. Brixey, R.M. Causey, P. Frankart
Uniform subsequential estimates on weakly null sequences
null
Involve 14 (2021) 743-774
10.2140/involve.2021.14.743
null
math.FA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We provide a generalization of two results of Knaust and Odell from \cite{KO2} and \cite{KO}. We prove that if $X$ is a Banach space and $(g_n)_{n=1}^\infty$ is a right dominant Schauder basis such that every normalized, weakly null sequence in $X$ admits a subsequence dominated by a subsequence of $(g_n)_{n=1}^\infty$, then there exists a constant $C$ such that every normalized, weakly null sequence in $X$ admits a subsequence $C$-dominated by a subsequence of $(g_n)_{n=1}^\infty$. We also prove that if every spreading model generated by a normalized, weakly null sequence in $X$ is dominated by some spreading model generated by a subsequence of $(g_n)_{n=1}^\infty$, then there exists $C$ such that every spreading model generated by a normalized, weakly null sequence in $X$ is $C$-dominated by every spreading model generated by a subsequence of $(g_n)_{n=1}^\infty$. We also prove a single, ordinal-quantified result which unifies and interpolates between these two results.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:21:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-03-09
[ [ "Brixey", "M.", "" ], [ "Causey", "R. M.", "" ], [ "Frankart", "P.", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.34206482768058777, 0.2342691421508789, -0.1058182418346405, -0.6959494352340698, -0.5641835927963257, -0.558289110660553, 0.6581372618675232, -0.22903130948543549, -0.2887427806854248, -0.7077740430831909, 1.0026507377624512, -0.1865812987089157, 0.8621608018875122, -0.09939319640398026, -0.06019800156354904, -0.8136894702911377, 1.0996912717819214, -0.08552801609039307, -0.7150307297706604, -0.6675416231155396, 0.06667844951152802, 0.04944757744669914, -0.11164403706789017, 0.13897362351417542, -0.6454399228096008, 0.324749618768692, -0.21239499747753143, -0.05642982944846153, -1.2725459337234497, -0.21086974442005157, -0.1236889660358429, -0.1946370154619217, -0.7318398356437683, 0.132137730717659, 0.5509600043296814, -0.18713730573654175, 0.5881078839302063, -0.13736623525619507, 0.5136014819145203, 0.09119515866041183, -1.0368661880493164, -0.5428851246833801, 0.156913623213768, 0.9878589510917664, -0.24056091904640198, 0.049509402364492416, -0.1925646960735321, -0.21807003021240234, 0.18202082812786102, 1.502943992614746, 0.44743916392326355, 0.597507894039154, -1.031828761100769, -0.527267336845398, 1.2016043663024902, 0.3039706349372864, -0.3229544162750244, -0.5850066542625427, 2.4674739837646484, -0.8549933433532715, 0.5258033871650696, -0.7537856698036194, 0.12297417223453522, 1.8029003143310547, -0.11192091554403305, 0.35714471340179443, 0.27962860465049744, 0.9415711164474487, 1.030845046043396, 0.7812089323997498, -0.5338560342788696, -0.4648922085762024, 0.3337632119655609, -0.8684114217758179, -0.41748175024986267, 1.7607554197311401, 0.6803654432296753, 0.44876331090927124, -0.43681639432907104, -0.4699895679950714, 0.03927528113126755, 0.6481192111968994, -0.36887896060943604, 0.104542076587677, -0.16261430084705353, 0.3445976674556732, -0.8313373327255249, 0.01343295257538557, -1.3405084609985352, 1.4018782377243042, -0.9468121528625488, 0.8288116455078125, 0.34647053480148315, -0.11636665463447571, -0.4955708086490631, -0.9494612812995911, 0.19248174130916595, 0.5863572955131531, -0.21918712556362152, 0.05566605180501938, -0.5413545966148376, -0.3564095199108124, 0.7009453773498535, -0.24902698397636414, -0.806818962097168, -0.66475909948349, -0.07229476422071457, -0.6281177401542664, 0.6465064883232117, 0.18883180618286133, 0.10476949065923691, -0.21779882907867432, -0.2536812126636505, 0.5603350400924683, -0.35447850823402405, -1.0094575881958008, 0.5022644400596619, -0.47293031215667725, 0.11609290540218353, -0.7301660180091858, 0.2047160565853119, 0.9757652878761292, -1.4378960132598877, 0.74013751745224, -0.4854380786418915, 0.21710899472236633, -0.06356723606586456, 0.2211979329586029, -0.5472131967544556, 1.0338813066482544, -0.22062541544437408, 0.39967867732048035, -1.429660439491272, -1.2845327854156494, -0.11143404990434647, -0.24144038558006287, 0.38515257835388184, -0.26053497195243835, 0.19082990288734436, -0.0399363674223423, 1.3034807443618774, 0.09622814506292343, -0.941536009311676, -0.9365721940994263, -1.0727225542068481, -0.3849995732307434, 1.3020567893981934, 0.24192087352275848, 0.3088149130344391, -0.1797862946987152, -0.7351471185684204, -1.1083680391311646, -0.3741115629673004, -0.5785073041915894, 0.5206283926963806, 0.25261667370796204, -0.7618293762207031, 0.6262014508247375, 0.18678681552410126, 0.6264145374298096, -0.06464820355176926, -0.6058578491210938, -0.02058381214737892, -1.0241080522537231, -0.7027906775474548, -1.313868761062622, 0.665177583694458, -0.6092972755432129, 0.03128413110971451, -0.2792568504810333, -1.1967198848724365, 0.6450293064117432, 0.75760817527771, 0.00610604602843523, 0.03618376702070236, 1.300502896308899, 0.7751467227935791, 0.03174317628145218, 0.690584659576416, -0.5807426571846008, -0.6367915868759155, 0.3263710141181946, -0.6774475574493408, -0.06901049613952637, 0.2505464255809784, 0.3700869381427765, -0.38541415333747864, -0.27272307872772217, -0.38203272223472595, -0.08840137720108032, 0.4681622087955475, -1.3935751914978027, -1.8254033327102661, -0.7282533049583435, -0.8043363690376282, 1.7061749696731567, -1.3503934144973755, 0.06657999753952026, 0.38454949855804443, -0.2365543693304062, 0.14424335956573486, -0.2934148907661438, 0.18181465566158295, -0.06066795065999031, -1.0145992040634155, -0.48050498962402344, -0.7360893487930298, -0.18659494817256927, -0.8840146660804749, -0.43724027276039124, -0.09434489905834198, -0.101653553545475, 0.3990859389305115, 0.16746698319911957, 0.443212628364563, -0.6500793099403381, 0.7369973659515381, -0.06000440567731857, -0.5430799722671509, -0.03280507028102875, 0.7216073870658875, 0.5524836778640747, -0.8751443028450012, 0.5314648747444153, 0.6253657341003418, 0.6481270790100098, 0.2742826044559479, -1.83893620967865, 0.9159319400787354, 0.13041286170482635, 0.9484869241714478, -0.3168976604938507, 0.29116901755332947, -0.8285233974456787, 0.8584694862365723, 0.09629369527101517, 0.08105695992708206, -0.7574523091316223, -0.3447512686252594, 0.024902133271098137, -0.7247743010520935, 0.748134434223175, -0.5287120342254639, -0.8328633904457092, 0.34646299481391907, -0.9129578471183777, 0.7508385181427002, 0.631689727306366, -1.0239373445510864, -0.19132041931152344, -1.6738697290420532, 0.38264235854148865, 0.09893440455198288, 1.4563277959823608, -0.49454590678215027, 0.35200878977775574, 0.6787547469139099, -1.8365461826324463, -0.36992985010147095, -0.10429242253303528, -0.7897152304649353, -0.9116541147232056, -0.7343090176582336, 2.5126852989196777, -0.545181155204773, -0.3151886761188507, 0.03776003047823906, 0.48910361528396606, 0.7935776710510254, -0.8702996373176575, -0.5096211433410645, -0.8741822242736816, 0.30624762177467346, 1.4784568548202515, -0.9981048703193665, -0.7297176122665405, -0.4493273198604584, -1.2219038009643555, -0.39911961555480957, -0.7515033483505249, -0.7743696570396423, 0.32758980989456177, 0.39947694540023804, 0.012818895280361176, -0.22042247653007507, -0.34397298097610474, -1.3204092979431152, 1.3155864477157593, -0.41226926445961, -1.2293767929077148, -0.5662145614624023, 1.9468162059783936, 0.8410549163818359, 0.5918735861778259, -0.31032899022102356, -0.9620202779769897, -1.5599321126937866, 0.9758337140083313, -0.6310983896255493, 0.5417851805686951, -0.5560349225997925, -0.802055835723877, 0.6887174844741821, 1.095120906829834, 0.5493802428245544, -0.5055528283119202, -1.0159316062927246, -0.4533326029777527, -0.49998506903648376, 0.31966885924339294, 0.13919009268283844, -0.10171614587306976, 1.3653651475906372, -1.5031764507293701, 0.4971928298473358, 0.5994102954864502, 2.282069206237793, 0.2594492733478546, 0.6811537146568298, -1.5389833450317383, -0.7321614027023315, 0.7346384525299072, 0.7612393498420715, 1.0254164934158325, -0.49402815103530884, -0.805439293384552, -0.8898261785507202, -1.1038134098052979, 1.6673144102096558, -0.411100298166275, -0.6135977506637573, -0.1828000843524933, -0.1457604020833969, 0.3315783441066742, -0.77364182472229, 0.7886290550231934, 0.07621973007917404, -0.047874175012111664, -0.0037384345196187496, -0.030338477343320847, 1.3089678287506104, -0.9902449250221252, 0.03252578526735306, 0.5528764128684998, 0.368753045797348, -0.6426290273666382, -0.6130078434944153, -0.1930941492319107, 0.1397116482257843, 1.9764539003372192, -0.4134920835494995, -0.49247753620147705, -1.5835280418395996, 1.020307183265686, 0.9994797110557556, -1.3050224781036377, 0.3445301949977875, 0.013569968752563, 1.0417163372039795, 0.43718865513801575, -0.2076866328716278, 0.08350952714681625, 0.760883092880249, -1.718759298324585, -0.3750428855419159, 0.35824716091156006, -0.6185686588287354, -0.6785414218902588, 0.09074489027261734, -0.4245685636997223, -0.7768386602401733, 0.19138029217720032, -0.23665300011634827, -0.09947670251131058, -0.2871624529361725, 0.35798823833465576, 0.2830117344856262, -0.1429174542427063, 0.8005348443984985, 0.9473567605018616, 0.17135362327098846, 0.6137682199478149, 0.023913905024528503, -0.209840327501297, 0.6348072290420532, 0.6593871116638184, 0.1932915300130844, -0.10753586888313293, -0.7496269345283508, 0.15029695630073547, -0.6864185929298401, 0.15436582267284393, 0.42173540592193604, 0.19058741629123688, 0.18498732149600983, -0.8824193477630615, 0.5408192276954651, 0.19574250280857086, 0.4514181911945343, -0.4521532356739044, -0.08383263647556305, 1.082967758178711, -0.7042818665504456, -0.20784904062747955, 0.519746720790863, 0.22629649937152863, -1.050764560699463, 0.13048869371414185, -0.12480687350034714, 0.12581832706928253, 0.22203227877616882, -0.4660928249359131, 0.7539308667182922, 0.38676780462265015, -2.04376220703125, -0.33695802092552185, -0.17218641936779022, 0.43317994475364685, -0.707595944404602, 0.071014404296875, 0.5289905071258545, 0.09980116784572601, -0.045567963272333145, -0.09717018157243729, -0.3377216160297394, -0.3013555705547333, 0.877636194229126, -1.1640115976333618, -1.8340256214141846, 1.1265963315963745, 0.4225303828716278, -0.22067956626415253, -0.05257166922092438, -0.27415648102760315, 0.11918120831251144, 0.6726323962211609, -1.4625502824783325, -0.5603717565536499, -0.886932373046875, -0.44218283891677856, -0.03904861584305763, 1.068585753440857, -0.29433026909828186, 0.16434702277183533, 0.7137213349342346, -1.3384993076324463, 0.2622862458229065, 1.9309866428375244, 0.5983176827430725, -0.36248642206192017, 0.23338180780410767, -0.3387290835380554, 0.5473146438598633, 0.021159641444683075, 0.22993551194667816, -0.6101775765419006, -0.33310502767562866, -0.46140047907829285, -0.6744305491447449, 0.17902638018131256, -0.4435511827468872, -0.7185882329940796, -0.4538613259792328, 0.1490759551525116, -0.25615212321281433, -0.26819896697998047, 0.24606727063655853, 0.20912867784500122, 0.07199463248252869, 1.3328053951263428, -0.18091532588005066, 0.7346690893173218, -0.49365273118019104, -0.6628190279006958, 0.22473527491092682, -1.424941062927246, 0.25342491269111633, -0.9524909853935242, 0.082013800740242, -0.15347377955913544, 0.4845362603664398, -0.21646183729171753, -0.2937072515487671, 0.46832042932510376, 0.18656189739704132, 0.2886437773704529, -1.8332605361938477, -0.7401134967803955, 0.49863117933273315, 0.7809878587722778, -0.7183355689048767, 0.330826073884964, 0.29454076290130615, 0.26390260457992554, -1.8960155248641968, -0.09658664464950562, -0.4035915732383728, 0.4366580545902252, -0.6311721801757812, 0.07953192293643951, -0.19647300243377686, 0.6031242609024048, -0.42814183235168457, -0.556217610836029, -1.0508800745010376, 0.6180927157402039, -1.259127140045166, 0.6522809267044067, -0.7361681461334229, 0.26808929443359375, -0.07854324579238892, 0.17051850259304047, 0.4731123745441437, 0.05822610482573509, 0.4655214548110962, 0.28484952449798584, 0.7091526985168457, -2.683149576187134, 0.14730961620807648, 0.4711228907108307, 0.18375718593597412, -0.8480169773101807, -0.10918422788381577, 0.3298032581806183, -0.2785075008869171, -0.06323444098234177, -0.4453231990337372, -0.42716386914253235, -0.8295414447784424, -0.7147235870361328, -0.6864793300628662, -0.19319677352905273, 0.25376006960868835, 1.8441369533538818, -0.35810673236846924, -0.2308264821767807, -0.46384915709495544, 1.0969456434249878, 0.08352501690387726, -0.25975045561790466, -0.14393173158168793, 0.05191101133823395, -0.16809263825416565, -0.8436349034309387, 0.052371833473443985, 0.00009717536886455491, 0.1428462713956833, 0.4658621549606323, 0.5187836289405823, 0.5865697264671326, -1.466620683670044, -0.8809698224067688, -0.7360752820968628, -0.006459071766585112, -0.2582295835018158, 0.3470419943332672, -8.158590316772461, -0.39886555075645447, 0.1623314470052719, 0.465051531791687, -0.014694723300635815, -0.5021549463272095, 0.4984462261199951, -0.03216169774532318, 0.15693438053131104, 0.48809105157852173, -0.02977040596306324, -0.08813267946243286, -0.7576662302017212, 0.19491778314113617, 1.6897944211959839, -0.7819850444793701, -0.34039047360420227, 0.0075166113674640656, -0.16324938833713531, -0.4148353338241577, 0.3836268186569214, 0.024081164970993996, 1.2565572261810303, 0.373761385679245, 2.305532455444336, -0.07462253421545029, 0.10257602483034134, -0.19633646309375763, 1.3418468236923218, -0.3241863548755646, 0.5639317631721497, -0.8778239488601685, -0.2887982726097107, 0.7554290294647217, -0.6477667093276978, -0.5855992436408997, 0.26398026943206787, -0.3731563091278076, 0.04939517751336098, 0.7757765054702759, 0.207081601023674, 1.115449070930481, -0.08671127259731293, -0.4080888330936432, 0.10485999286174774, 0.007622942328453064, -1.0727101564407349, 1.103456974029541, -0.1998547613620758, 0.25111526250839233, -0.426443874835968, 0.495998352766037, 0.44947686791419983, -0.844685435295105, 1.1818171739578247, 0.017899587750434875, 0.9548293352127075, -1.393662452697754, -0.5545024871826172, 0.5385854244232178, -1.0011460781097412, -0.9419083595275879, 0.7792207598686218, -0.2552788555622101, -1.3246080875396729, 0.6946699619293213, 0.4947229325771332, -0.034220922738313675, -0.23960019648075104, -0.3073556423187256, -0.06911855936050415, 0.6718169450759888, 0.09364214539527893, 0.7914100885391235, -0.7694559097290039, -0.6408246755599976, -0.7153304219245911, 1.468085765838623, 0.6245380640029907, 0.11276190727949142, -1.3412588834762573, -0.6307965517044067, -0.09998815506696701, 0.16486318409442902, -0.5270406007766724, 0.4253718852996826, 0.5038410425186157, 1.2403923273086548, -0.1745307296514511, 0.9424799680709839, -0.3699771463871002, 1.4735994338989258, 0.12056683748960495, 0.013866422697901726, -0.4307800829410553, 0.9349806904792786, 0.44528964161872864, -0.6648021936416626, -0.39523646235466003, -0.8081744313240051, -0.8727723360061646, 0.6687589883804321, 2.3252804279327393, 0.660984218120575, 1.7114769220352173, 0.23342986404895782, -0.7722786664962769, 1.0875767469406128, -0.7652047872543335, -0.35393959283828735, 0.5632203221321106, -0.32074809074401855, 0.21357883512973785, -0.06784270703792572, 0.17646512389183044, 0.25147196650505066, 0.986151397228241, 0.4640992283821106, 0.3559223711490631, -0.25586727261543274, 0.1714891791343689, -1.7177681922912598, -0.22114434838294983, 1.4362893104553223, 0.6326632499694824, -1.1668212413787842, -0.8384685516357422, 0.13498148322105408, 0.071248859167099, 0.5109252333641052, -0.2681213915348053, 0.3603460192680359, 0.51078200340271, -1.0556137561798096, 0.030863922089338303, 0.26377204060554504, -0.1291418969631195, 0.801832914352417, -0.4482325613498688, 0.11862237006425858, -1.1746089458465576, 0.15069587528705597, -0.37886130809783936, -0.5170210003852844, 0.0821567252278328, 0.11888522654771805, 1.1137678623199463, -0.9249251484870911, 0.46612221002578735, -0.031932562589645386, 0.8945950269699097, 0.2573338449001312, 0.6040961146354675, -0.6365548372268677, -0.24273155629634857, -0.8062087893486023, -0.9715690612792969, -1.3132896423339844, -0.007714834064245224, 0.20998084545135498, 0.463453084230423, 0.7144784927368164, 0.1153206080198288, -0.12220019847154617, 0.33640047907829285, -1.0235072374343872, 0.596525251865387, -0.30159884691238403, -0.7516906261444092, -0.7682660818099976, 0.449574738740921, 0.12424173206090927, -0.12537336349487305, 1.194112777709961, -0.09153110533952713, -0.3322729468345642, -1.1249582767486572, 1.1534138917922974, 0.5452179908752441, -0.8022388815879822, 0.28784069418907166, -0.3482857346534729, -0.659900963306427, 0.1945939064025879, -0.49438607692718506, -0.67868572473526, 0.09811272472143173, 0.528703510761261, 1.1934858560562134, -0.1822558343410492, 1.107982873916626, -0.43813472986221313, -0.7231806516647339, 0.7323039174079895, -0.8496265411376953, -0.4873272478580475, -0.25170081853866577, 1.0095165967941284, -0.5578733086585999, -0.9737488031387329, 0.24938654899597168, 0.5797169208526611, -0.030462700873613358, -0.17577795684337616, 0.13235510885715485, -2.033580780029297, -0.9233786463737488, -0.34496304392814636, -0.6074802875518799, 0.5521742701530457, 0.11511185020208359, -0.09817620366811752 ]
1,225,339
1912.13444
Anatoly Dymarsky
Anatoly Dymarsky, Kirill Pavlenko, and Dmitry Solovyev
Zero modes of local operators in 2d CFT on a cylinder
20 pages
J. High Energ. Phys. 2020, 172 (2020)
10.1007/JHEP07(2020)172
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Studies of Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH) in two-dimensional CFTs call for calculation of the expectation values of local operators in highly excited energy eigenstates. This can be done efficiently by representing zero modes of these operators in terms of the Virasoro algebra generators. In this paper we present a pedagogical introduction explaining how this calculation can be performed analytically or using computer algebra. We illustrate the computation of zero modes by a number of examples and list explicit expressions for all local operators from the vacuum family with the dimension of less or equal than eight. Finally, we derive an explicit expression for the quantum KdV generator $Q_7$ in terms of the Virasoro algebra generators. The obtained results can be used for quantitative studies of ETH at finite value of central charge.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:22:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-07-27
[ [ "Dymarsky", "Anatoly", "" ], [ "Pavlenko", "Kirill", "" ], [ "Solovyev", "Dmitry", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.19976040720939636, -0.11679032444953918, 0.32390832901000977, -0.15899203717708588, -1.2741461992263794, 0.6241436004638672, -0.21321475505828857, 0.29083317518234253, -0.8549898266792297, 0.6334145665168762, -0.398181289434433, -0.289197713136673, -0.7313037514686584, 1.301906943321228, -1.781945824623108, 0.7952905297279358, 0.1070837751030922, -0.7838753461837769, -0.2615571618080139, -0.6702890396118164, -0.6931152939796448, 0.133887380361557, -0.10804843157529831, 0.6084291338920593, -0.587946891784668, 0.11036606132984161, 1.118344783782959, 0.6920521855354309, -0.6257912516593933, 1.222066044807434, -0.2691584825515747, -0.0035770880058407784, 0.4446195363998413, 0.44177672266960144, -0.40406590700149536, 0.1448371708393097, -0.35391783714294434, -1.3235946893692017, 0.07295865565538406, 0.38014933466911316, -0.3441646993160248, -0.339739590883255, 0.9731032252311707, 1.255713939666748, -0.6468166708946228, -0.3488018214702606, 0.9062505960464478, -0.43023526668548584, 0.7083529233932495, 0.6918423175811768, -0.05310463160276413, -0.294004887342453, -0.11493056267499924, 0.3635798990726471, -0.5458841323852539, 1.1768535375595093, -0.5184780359268188, -0.0057969531044363976, 0.9935359954833984, -1.5043941736221313, -0.20161665976047516, 1.3808841705322266, -0.29766905307769775, 0.7437423467636108, 1.3443374633789062, 0.2104727178812027, -0.2056625932455063, -0.1685636192560196, 1.0696622133255005, 0.8841729760169983, -0.022183574736118317, 0.870776891708374, -0.02653236873447895, -1.749796748161316, 0.3472629487514496, -0.2456168681383133, 0.42532503604888916, 0.02687201462686062, 1.8154568672180176, -0.19490213692188263, 0.339268296957016, -0.24527013301849365, -1.264965295791626, -1.3035533428192139, -2.1780667304992676, 1.2782841920852661, 0.2546710968017578, 0.5881980657577515, -1.5762840509414673, 0.33688226342201233, -1.6359214782714844, 0.5146178007125854, 0.46106135845184326, 0.370904803276062, 0.4404486417770386, 0.05056179314851761, -0.9903320074081421, -0.155781552195549, -0.6517304182052612, -1.3838825225830078, 1.1416599750518799, 0.4270770251750946, 0.18148130178451538, 0.5587818026542664, 0.6216466426849365, 1.3276824951171875, -0.2730838656425476, -0.8813266754150391, -0.561636209487915, 0.12629982829093933, -0.16426847875118256, -1.2724363803863525, 0.44782555103302, -0.3451329171657562, -1.5211760997772217, 0.649014413356781, 0.08085592091083527, 0.1440345197916031, -0.729448676109314, 0.9314509034156799, 0.2965956926345825, -0.019237801432609558, 0.16170959174633026, 0.4691213071346283, 0.29186150431632996, -0.005155064631253481, 0.7650086879730225, 0.0740581527352333, 1.1744673252105713, -0.2785308063030243, 0.509455680847168, 0.5073984265327454, 0.7965549826622009, 0.9919365644454956, 1.0511553287506104, 0.7181436419487, 0.9828526377677917, 0.5696266889572144, -0.2654120922088623, 0.48324310779571533, -0.4596180319786072, 0.06833326071500778, -0.6491591930389404, 1.365728497505188, -0.054873816668987274, 0.0762818232178688, -0.6298840641975403, -0.1621517837047577, 0.5255709886550903, -0.06902561336755753, -1.1066588163375854, -0.9320619702339172, 0.18843406438827515, 0.3829493820667267, -0.7172460556030273, -0.48590001463890076, -0.9601253271102905, 0.7769808769226074, -0.8275328874588013, 0.2957388460636139, 0.632171630859375, -0.2250347137451172, 0.019603807479143143, -1.3529199361801147, -0.07516355812549591, -0.4154006242752075, 0.3242964744567871, 0.25879132747650146, -0.22385036945343018, -1.0950230360031128, 0.14756469428539276, -0.42886343598365784, 0.1360832303762436, 1.0865238904953003, 0.41578760743141174, -0.5136868953704834, 0.7218066453933716, 0.6465156078338623, 0.6547209620475769, 0.5648790001869202, -0.29616692662239075, -0.7236118912696838, 0.8049333691596985, -0.3712528944015503, 0.26416730880737305, -0.16357427835464478, 1.8116095066070557, -0.7495781183242798, -1.0712018013000488, 0.33681976795196533, 0.07007823884487152, 0.8428532481193542, -2.0234830379486084, -1.1031180620193481, -0.4582655727863312, 0.7846810221672058, -0.2622646391391754, -0.28209391236305237, 0.9369279146194458, -0.10997141897678375, 0.05851360410451889, 0.2748970687389374, -0.4745228588581085, -0.03353598341345787, -0.37641581892967224, -0.0819833055138588, 0.8193426132202148, -0.4225641191005707, 0.19262026250362396, 0.4231736361980438, -0.6348587870597839, -0.7767630815505981, -0.7219599485397339, -0.05592877045273781, -0.5087305903434753, -1.585093379020691, 0.7860051989555359, 0.4078824520111084, -0.7588585019111633, 0.4453366696834564, -0.3158721923828125, 0.5120989084243774, 0.040710192173719406, -0.23750318586826324, -0.6894702911376953, 0.5465227365493774, -0.8363453149795532, -0.8109415173530579, -0.2030477672815323, -1.7686270475387573, -0.15496402978897095, -1.7513182163238525, -0.10727444291114807, 0.26477327942848206, -0.6220893263816833, 0.34166431427001953, 0.024755436927080154, -0.4960857629776001, -0.24675193428993225, -0.30384209752082825, -1.455999732017517, 0.4341946542263031, 0.7100687623023987, -1.390290379524231, -1.4747817516326904, 0.2045971304178238, 0.5030553340911865, 0.3683963119983673, -0.667657732963562, 0.07411842793226242, -0.3745548725128174, 0.3406878411769867, 0.17965731024742126, -0.5580244064331055, -0.1933365911245346, 0.4344048798084259, -0.33465468883514404, -0.370233416557312, -0.7326498031616211, -0.330300897359848, -0.38839003443717957, -0.4616791903972626, 0.478238970041275, -0.2965826988220215, -0.4555680453777313, -0.9139112234115601, 0.07474427670240402, 0.26854509115219116, 0.9271599650382996, -1.237997055053711, -0.26304951310157776, 1.1779719591140747, -0.32666724920272827, -0.620019793510437, 0.8386949896812439, -0.4342813789844513, -0.3029082417488098, -0.685600757598877, 0.06911652535200119, -0.379447340965271, -0.11925598233938217, 1.4793155193328857, -0.4979580342769623, 0.3454936444759369, -0.04437216371297836, 0.017063045874238014, -0.8112152814865112, 0.7964913249015808, 0.2653280794620514, 0.19060170650482178, 1.5016506910324097, 0.04986102133989334, -0.08833248913288116, -0.9728000164031982, -0.5195736289024353, -0.8651463389396667, -0.8720614910125732, -0.552534282207489, -0.21002589166164398, -0.0024233513977378607, -0.7842445373535156, -0.9366431832313538, 0.3689799904823303, -0.3478774130344391, -0.049492642283439636, -0.35343411564826965, -0.13655130565166473, 0.670350968837738, -0.1600296050310135, 0.34534335136413574, -0.11568780243396759, 0.6115427017211914, 0.3535250425338745, 1.0973436832427979, -0.06599768996238708, 0.6600891947746277, 0.63616544008255, 0.061954934149980545, 0.40496179461479187, -0.8282008767127991, -0.10450544208288193, 0.6255954504013062, -0.3436673879623413, -0.7786989808082581, 0.3934510350227356, -0.31800752878189087, 0.6133326888084412, -0.48046958446502686, 0.4859161674976349, -0.277592271566391, -0.1643598973751068, 0.19941632449626923, -1.1594257354736328, 0.8701649308204651, 0.3339328467845917, -1.1837636232376099, -0.2508578300476074, 0.9103432297706604, 0.7861654162406921, -0.2821524441242218, -0.9501442313194275, -0.16605007648468018, 0.7942483425140381, -1.161836862564087, -0.46480119228363037, -0.02331048995256424, -0.008403383195400238, -0.6661296486854553, -0.19763913750648499, -1.0962496995925903, -0.5151390433311462, 0.18876364827156067, -0.6670308113098145, -0.5111831426620483, 0.15229129791259766, -0.20301873981952667, 0.8037052154541016, 1.2457449436187744, -0.08488954603672028, -0.4237498641014099, -0.5105940699577332, 0.9490612745285034, -0.5230671763420105, -0.6023388504981995, -0.820759117603302, 0.12507778406143188, -0.35614103078842163, -0.31646209955215454, -0.8211228251457214, -1.0044938325881958, -0.9026121497154236, -0.6633592844009399, -0.6452304720878601, -0.24659962952136993, -0.18054920434951782, -0.8348716497421265, -1.0566564798355103, -0.07609318941831589, 1.8764917850494385, -0.4509941041469574, -0.4222509264945984, -0.22199150919914246, 0.2552194893360138, 0.22210291028022766, -0.6525841951370239, 0.8268909454345703, 0.8808170557022095, 0.022205134853720665, -0.4824711084365845, 0.9715826511383057, -1.3678126335144043, 0.30456674098968506, 0.24070900678634644, -0.5046913623809814, -0.6181877255439758, -0.823765754699707, 0.004198039416223764, 0.22983945906162262, 0.8954018950462341, -0.10859505087137222, 1.3528329133987427, -0.23923790454864502, -0.31651023030281067, -1.1982799768447876, -0.11950062960386276, -0.7674596309661865, 1.8801478147506714, 0.13302397727966309, -0.29042690992355347, 0.11714593321084976, 1.4864614009857178, 1.4285145998001099, -0.195073202252388, 0.010460961610078812, 0.646303653717041, 0.6872026324272156, 0.2887110710144043, -0.026475386694073677, -0.36735981702804565, -0.41249459981918335, 0.06855186820030212, -0.9704122543334961, -0.9018414616584778, 0.33223700523376465, 0.15078400075435638, 1.1589250564575195, -0.6081029176712036, -0.30135226249694824, -0.1665518432855606, -0.33427685499191284, 0.9238212704658508, 0.48701122403144836, -0.38706937432289124, 0.588924765586853, 0.7462499737739563, 0.5092656016349792, -0.9768688678741455, 0.7274463772773743, -0.2788533866405487, -0.257001668214798, 0.07628846168518066, 2.0137715339660645, 0.4004145562648773, -0.8199827075004578, 1.4978030920028687, -1.0059919357299805, 0.1245998963713646, 1.3091304302215576, -0.40369221568107605, 0.01039260346442461, -0.5029241442680359, -0.4172632694244385, -0.19304178655147552, -0.8238329887390137, -0.06818069517612457, -0.44513174891471863, -0.9518327713012695, 0.28560513257980347, -0.41723307967185974, 0.31849995255470276, 0.09848638623952866, -0.5606846213340759, -0.3018713891506195, -1.9561165571212769, 1.107962965965271, -0.9679010510444641, 0.5764329433441162, -1.3283623456954956, -1.7045406103134155, 0.058973364531993866, 0.1059778556227684, 0.22046951949596405, 0.538480281829834, -0.12217498570680618, -1.6943345069885254, 0.01837979257106781, 0.47897788882255554, 0.2816074788570404, 1.6319953203201294, 0.3293282091617584, 1.099503993988037, 1.4969255924224854, -0.7578394412994385, 1.0129402875900269, -0.14483419060707092, 0.28574439883232117, -0.2782151997089386, -0.6760044097900391, 0.11857029050588608, 1.5344518423080444, 0.2648034989833832, -0.4977974593639374, 0.1928844153881073, -0.5412780046463013, 0.8355565667152405, 1.0261393785476685, -0.1999988853931427, 0.24371305108070374, 0.7493104338645935, -0.15213319659233093, 0.23861390352249146, -0.6612427234649658, -1.2021174430847168, -1.0684497356414795, -2.0242655277252197, -0.09435833990573883, -0.750768780708313, 1.1921907663345337, -0.2932923436164856, 0.814912736415863, 0.04145754873752594, -0.014953965321183205, 0.7436819672584534, 1.32511568069458, -0.6257774233818054, -0.4086204171180725, 0.1171870008111, -2.661656618118286, 1.593086838722229, 0.307120144367218, 0.19432580471038818, -0.11353151500225067, 0.5019139051437378, -0.6289962530136108, -0.3888196647167206, -0.2628205120563507, -1.110311508178711, -0.12478107213973999, -0.9984697699546814, 0.10096071660518646, -0.17904479801654816, 0.5069926381111145, 0.5885927677154541, -0.36690443754196167, 0.7946400046348572, -0.32389670610427856, -0.3354164958000183, 0.4192389249801636, -1.6727885007858276, 1.0174052715301514, -0.2528114318847656, -0.34594181180000305, 0.35527288913726807, -1.420127034187317, -0.9475077390670776, -0.2711527347564697, -0.4056047797203064, -0.6722528338432312, -0.9984427690505981, 0.4004671275615692, -0.6004221439361572, -0.6155228018760681, 0.9358381628990173, 1.0663257837295532, 0.6709109544754028, 0.2746749222278595, -8.043657302856445, 0.17512133717536926, -0.6557231545448303, -0.6548880934715271, 0.5389151573181152, -0.7476097941398621, -0.23396489024162292, -1.273005723953247, 0.3368537425994873, 0.6978053450584412, 0.5308080315589905, 0.013805278576910496, 0.396240770816803, -0.25883057713508606, 0.34971103072166443, -0.32971447706222534, 0.5318991541862488, -0.053565263748168945, 0.00183098076377064, 0.10683593899011612, -0.7399291396141052, 1.2842804193496704, -0.49331673979759216, -0.564572811126709, 2.2970290184020996, -0.0638338029384613, 0.7378109693527222, -0.24192829430103302, 0.11377403140068054, -0.9116840958595276, -1.4073542356491089, 0.15087051689624786, 0.008082843385636806, -0.06736515462398529, 0.815180242061615, -0.1440088301897049, 0.254569947719574, -0.10428524762392044, 0.2696828246116638, -1.3271355628967285, -0.10777659714221954, 0.3643430471420288, -0.15209856629371643, 0.06446918100118637, -0.3432621955871582, 1.4833087921142578, 0.3215402364730835, -1.3592320680618286, -0.028693679720163345, 1.051599383354187, -0.4709847867488861, 0.6542717218399048, 0.32048872113227844, -0.8572852611541748, -0.13141615688800812, 0.5529236793518066, 0.23644554615020752, -0.2838396728038788, -0.15252067148685455, -0.6458519101142883, 0.07163141667842865, 0.199641615152359, -0.1709027737379074, -0.028038332238793373, -0.1469225436449051, -0.7583950161933899, -0.06618675589561462, -0.18569211661815643, -0.5443946123123169, 1.6787208318710327, -1.3789175748825073, -0.4986363351345062, -0.4878561198711395, 0.015983888879418373, -1.1689395904541016, -0.36877182126045227, 0.5811717510223389, -0.8915388584136963, 0.14824771881103516, 1.3903919458389282, -0.12388794124126434, -0.3859301805496216, -0.7157270908355713, 0.8585788011550903, 0.11720741540193558, -1.6845639944076538, 0.10821370780467987, -0.5717989802360535, -0.08763310313224792, 0.3565119504928589, 0.4608360230922699, -0.20906737446784973, -0.118097223341465, -0.6790980100631714, 0.5679374933242798, -0.5615305304527283, 0.44088518619537354, -1.4994689226150513, -1.4786709547042847, 0.24812355637550354, -0.3330633044242859, -0.16259776055812836, 1.4573166370391846, -0.45778122544288635, -0.5360180735588074, 0.854126513004303, -0.6460917592048645, 1.0968704223632812, 0.10883833467960358, 0.5624207854270935, 0.35036081075668335, 0.2589552700519562, -0.5396537184715271, -0.579102098941803, -0.2910331189632416, 0.23976075649261475, -0.9354671239852905, 0.3096023201942444, 0.3897554278373718, -1.2550451755523682, -0.6111250519752502, 0.03404496610164642, 0.7723903656005859, -0.1567590832710266, 0.10784254223108292, -1.0639907121658325, -0.15689319372177124, 0.29996737837791443, -0.6880263090133667, -1.032674789428711, -1.120874285697937, -0.12002506852149963, -0.2967905104160309, 0.17631283402442932, 0.03810332715511322, -0.9933114647865295, 0.722376823425293, 0.9276820421218872, -0.43848761916160583, 0.08114927262067795, 0.26029226183891296, -0.3996775448322296, 0.8111635446548462, -0.5264534950256348, 1.1164138317108154, -0.8449279069900513, 0.06879041343927383, -0.6360379457473755, -0.2676883339881897, -0.07028960436582565, 0.7775274515151978, 0.27250856161117554, -0.005914013832807541, 1.1696922779083252, -0.7342161536216736, -1.0649604797363281, -0.6944756507873535, -0.07344475388526917, -0.45260629057884216, -0.7997002601623535, 1.50824773311615, 0.3699200451374054, 1.6548891067504883, 0.4599115252494812, -0.5572054386138916, -0.7428604960441589, 0.1818649172782898, 1.1357959508895874, 0.939807653427124, 0.3432416617870331, 0.39264413714408875, 0.6905155181884766, -1.1673399209976196, -0.1645442694425583, 0.6065869927406311, 0.46382206678390503, 0.19142889976501465, -0.4502440392971039, -0.828788161277771, 0.09718751907348633, -0.4720449149608612, 1.2908024787902832, 0.5818833112716675, 1.298148274421692, -0.5983057022094727, 1.322184681892395, 0.03432760015130043, -1.2886584997177124, -0.2205202728509903, 0.7687219977378845, -0.5884280800819397, 0.27569910883903503, 0.20649564266204834, -0.2729330062866211, 0.9868756532669067, 0.20810438692569733, -0.20701733231544495, 0.31602850556373596, 0.24314643442630768, 0.28232595324516296, -0.38571420311927795, 1.2375235557556152, 0.8964784145355225, -0.29953405261039734, 0.5471847653388977, -1.0017441511154175, 0.07966829091310501, 0.08545038104057312, -1.2814940214157104, 0.4656004011631012, 0.6056126356124878, -0.5864604711532593 ]
1,225,340
1912.13445
Krishna Pillutla
Krishna Pillutla, Sham M. Kakade, Zaid Harchaoui
Robust Aggregation for Federated Learning
null
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 70 (2022): 1142-1154
10.1109/TSP.2022.3153135
null
stat.ML cs.CR cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Federated learning is the centralized training of statistical models from decentralized data on mobile devices while preserving the privacy of each device. We present a robust aggregation approach to make federated learning robust to settings when a fraction of the devices may be sending corrupted updates to the server. The approach relies on a robust aggregation oracle based on the geometric median, which returns a robust aggregate using a constant number of iterations of a regular non-robust averaging oracle. The robust aggregation oracle is privacy-preserving, similar to the non-robust secure average oracle it builds upon. We establish its convergence for least squares estimation of additive models. We provide experimental results with linear models and deep networks for three tasks in computer vision and natural language processing. The robust aggregation approach is agnostic to the level of corruption; it outperforms the classical aggregation approach in terms of robustness when the level of corruption is high, while being competitive in the regime of low corruption. Two variants, a faster one with one-step robust aggregation and another one with on-device personalization, round off the paper.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:24:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 17 Jan 2022 05:25:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-08-04
[ [ "Pillutla", "Krishna", "" ], [ "Kakade", "Sham M.", "" ], [ "Harchaoui", "Zaid", "" ] ]
19
[ -0.007445806171745062, 0.7175852060317993, 0.11230289936065674, 0.8684351444244385, 1.5951389074325562, -0.1325848549604416, 0.8049514293670654, 0.7216634154319763, 0.8176437616348267, -0.40249159932136536, 0.11637043207883835, 1.5591577291488647, 1.5309580564498901, -0.6879553198814392, -0.09778933227062225, 1.1739864349365234, -0.748211145401001, 1.7517269849777222, -0.9661619067192078, -0.20303745567798615, -0.003058072179555893, -0.9619253277778625, -0.22202114760875702, -0.09705264121294022, 0.1826530545949936, 0.358814537525177, 0.040097348392009735, 0.38235601782798767, -1.343782901763916, -0.5535211563110352, -0.10017816722393036, 0.18009303510189056, 0.7023165225982666, -0.7873663306236267, 1.1322906017303467, 0.48931369185447693, 0.493997186422348, 0.4091276526451111, 0.30259940028190613, 0.857940137386322, -1.2575501203536987, 0.30052879452705383, 0.2834852933883667, 0.24209238588809967, -1.277756690979004, 0.7397222518920898, -0.28956323862075806, 0.26124921441078186, -0.25688838958740234, 0.7839136719703674, -0.7780585289001465, 0.4461967349052429, 0.1356828510761261, 0.2641974687576294, 0.9362838864326477, -2.0308098793029785, -0.3412671387195587, -0.9211589097976685, 0.43328067660331726, -0.9701994061470032, 0.3938077688217163, -0.4244060814380646, -0.08595915883779526, -0.5348194241523743, -0.09909713268280029, -0.8181623220443726, -0.6111626625061035, -0.3108005225658417, 1.0422574281692505, -0.3087690472602844, -0.9697555899620056, -0.6643469929695129, 1.2468798160552979, -0.15375575423240662, -0.46809253096580505, -0.6847346425056458, 0.0790262520313263, -0.06500289589166641, 0.05760522931814194, 0.2761353552341461, 2.1398024559020996, -0.38149866461753845, 0.3961785137653351, 0.5467242002487183, 0.600288450717926, -0.7479408383369446, 0.3767247200012207, 0.1154051125049591, -1.783577561378479, 0.7968032360076904, -0.01148849818855524, -1.2358551025390625, -0.2888181805610657, 1.6255004405975342, 0.25224530696868896, 0.5919179320335388, 0.24323944747447968, -0.7485262751579285, -0.20783743262290955, 1.1536463499069214, 0.7803727388381958, 0.37641555070877075, 0.47046688199043274, 0.4566437602043152, -0.35550737380981445, 0.19411435723304749, 0.21681447327136993, 0.524146318435669, -0.26037657260894775, -0.4403991401195526, -0.04044688120484352, -1.2795013189315796, -0.096585713326931, -0.43519288301467896, -0.10770866274833679, 0.27490362524986267, 0.36543765664100647, -1.226309895515442, -0.8785227537155151, 0.5360101461410522, 0.01376914232969284, 0.03828030079603195, -0.551997184753418, -1.3631585836410522, 0.6673877239227295, 0.08553673326969147, 0.7299243807792664, -0.05209237337112427, -0.5919274091720581, 0.4660433232784271, -0.38034409284591675, -0.6934879422187805, 0.13622061908245087, -1.6270283460617065, -0.7342374920845032, 0.34146571159362793, 0.3807843029499054, -0.7652025818824768, -0.18766483664512634, 0.716390073299408, 0.9992111325263977, 0.09632037580013275, 0.028243131935596466, -1.3031582832336426, 0.36800944805145264, -0.9719369411468506, -0.049972012639045715, 0.7202178835868835, 0.8533036112785339, -0.08271419256925583, -0.18732722103595734, -1.002946138381958, 0.28049787878990173, -0.45029404759407043, -0.13880060613155365, -0.06491599977016449, -0.4499780237674713, -0.8754644989967346, 0.08362212777137756, -0.6352665424346924, -0.13516104221343994, -0.9482706785202026, 2.085658311843872, -0.3670695722103119, -0.17697954177856445, -0.7461386919021606, 0.009049746207892895, 0.19426876306533813, -0.22478742897510529, -0.16805484890937805, 0.6733630299568176, -0.07032996416091919, -1.2858912944793701, 0.3509170711040497, -0.2928829789161682, 0.23794813454151154, 0.8756536841392517, -0.5044126510620117, 0.0918026864528656, -0.5145626664161682, 1.058788776397705, -0.6581582427024841, -1.093610167503357, -0.33587607741355896, -0.19754453003406525, -0.29364240169525146, -1.4677125215530396, 0.20734910666942596, -0.3624022305011749, 0.3670300543308258, -0.9160631895065308, -0.26146113872528076, -2.2789225578308105, 0.8966577053070068, -0.7609209418296814, 0.22672928869724274, -0.6366744041442871, -0.2981564402580261, -0.8559767603874207, -0.16791939735412598, 0.03411998972296715, -1.3182657957077026, -0.8297467827796936, -0.027560262009501457, -0.026237761601805687, -1.097242832183838, 0.8888252377510071, 0.7622884511947632, -0.25228211283683777, -0.9597259163856506, 2.542311668395996, -0.16847071051597595, 0.7129004001617432, 0.08796437084674835, -1.5445033311843872, 0.8693065643310547, 0.5353291630744934, 0.6149720549583435, -0.03839797154068947, -1.4029923677444458, 0.7821140289306641, 0.12494617700576782, -0.337857723236084, 0.3391573131084442, 0.29235541820526123, -1.6507370471954346, 0.013472435064613819, 0.2781103253364563, 0.4063880145549774, -0.6075091361999512, 0.594062089920044, 0.942384660243988, -0.1307256519794464, -0.04621189087629318, -0.6573783755302429, -0.17253339290618896, -0.11445644497871399, -0.937364399433136, -0.3992518186569214, 0.45451977849006653, -1.4235777854919434, -0.44372525811195374, -1.0825620889663696, -0.19977758824825287, 0.18984976410865784, -0.17949306964874268, -0.4288361668586731, -0.7262995839118958, 0.807642936706543, 0.46753427386283875, -0.8179771304130554, -0.32715731859207153, 0.46000590920448303, 0.21821202337741852, -0.6527209877967834, 1.2179409265518188, 0.36593493819236755, -0.036574337631464005, 0.08290771394968033, -1.3756219148635864, -1.1763217449188232, -0.4934205710887909, 0.9649038910865784, 0.8999796509742737, -0.687756359577179, -0.5458767414093018, -0.09651977568864822, -0.3338123559951782, -0.31368717551231384, 0.5891749262809753, -0.9739013314247131, -1.1869992017745972, 0.17093703150749207, 0.313693642616272, 1.0168581008911133, -0.19334183633327484, 0.4063666760921478, -0.4417257308959961, -0.2359900027513504, -0.7327096462249756, -0.4635186791419983, -0.00038733286783099174, 0.4360879957675934, -0.7066444754600525, 0.7229580879211426, -1.511593222618103, -0.09089832007884979, -0.9111866354942322, -0.7797005772590637, 0.0782325342297554, -0.3159572184085846, 0.6280693411827087, -0.08633776754140854, -0.9906822443008423, -1.1560752391815186, 0.5258718132972717, 0.35641756653785706, 0.5039092898368835, 0.7815118432044983, 0.10645993798971176, 0.029074978083372116, 0.25936615467071533, -0.1914147585630417, 0.3587424159049988, -0.3171234428882599, -0.815229058265686, 0.10718205571174622, 0.4097013771533966, 0.639693558216095, -1.3534859418869019, 0.4331481456756592, 0.09400887787342072, -0.14724679291248322, -1.3000483512878418, 1.153011441230774, 0.09390117973089218, -0.018702175468206406, -0.8582471013069153, -1.538818597793579, -0.2939609885215759, 0.2551681101322174, -1.5232415199279785, 2.173499584197998, -0.11885315924882889, -0.08044882863759995, -1.0833386182785034, -0.8230106830596924, -0.10527690500020981, 1.5039609670639038, 0.4874500036239624, -0.24074217677116394, -0.29801836609840393, 0.6133682131767273, 0.03792533278465271, -0.33301135897636414, 0.436038613319397, -0.3398750126361847, 0.3585946261882782, 0.1736242175102234, -0.12920847535133362, -0.06624956429004669, 1.2066465616226196, -0.23455595970153809, 0.9868448376655579, -0.19853541254997253, 0.3266134560108185, 0.3621796667575836, 0.2933308780193329, -1.0238486528396606, 0.07757148891687393, -0.38990432024002075, 1.849530816078186, 1.3865219354629517, 1.2975667715072632, -0.4438799023628235, -0.41948872804641724, 0.5777236819267273, 0.4076087772846222, 0.39142048358917236, 0.5815927386283875, 0.14009295403957367, 1.1668585538864136, 1.6527491807937622, -0.20931875705718994, 0.3203096389770508, -0.43078556656837463, -0.23361247777938843, -0.30845943093299866, 0.32102468609809875, 0.18129703402519226, -0.3476685583591461, 0.5631298422813416, -0.4411247968673706, 0.9946163892745972, -1.5843665599822998, 1.5344159603118896, 0.8208317756652832, -0.10881110280752182, -0.7536399960517883, 0.7853236198425293, 0.2710612714290619, 1.8235559463500977, 0.22492653131484985, -0.4086812734603882, 0.05614633485674858, -0.3139648139476776, 0.7751164436340332, 0.08921656012535095, -0.19832494854927063, 0.14122185111045837, 1.4013278484344482, -0.9561147689819336, -0.09737683832645416, 0.06929059326648712, -0.8092292547225952, -0.5470094680786133, -0.46532920002937317, 0.13065265119075775, -0.8213058114051819, 0.11725633591413498, -1.1638833284378052, 0.04479523003101349, -0.6993008255958557, -0.1220710352063179, 0.39992082118988037, -0.2741957902908325, -0.27059146761894226, -0.34545832872390747, 0.5504686832427979, -1.5472418069839478, 0.03302306681871414, 0.3992229104042053, 0.8276838660240173, -0.4795341491699219, -1.4762438535690308, -0.3087759017944336, -0.008374659344553947, -0.5635761022567749, -0.15837723016738892, 1.894900918006897, -0.7800225019454956, -1.109726071357727, 0.020216457545757294, -0.41024184226989746, -0.6719896197319031, -0.3016763925552368, -0.19301600754261017, -1.2170730829238892, -0.22986353933811188, 0.9768313765525818, -1.1542541980743408, -0.37181732058525085, 0.7463340163230896, -1.403978705406189, 0.8171253204345703, 0.3342720568180084, -0.15368030965328217, 0.3060207664966583, -0.09656237810850143, -0.39032891392707825, 0.48892948031425476, 1.1373364925384521, 0.23204201459884644, 0.32463279366493225, 0.5443679094314575, 0.8087746500968933, -0.897375226020813, 0.8422914147377014, -0.1468966007232666, -1.942814826965332, 1.0300389528274536, 0.5577226281166077, 1.1670993566513062, -2.0322513580322266, 0.2956560552120209, -0.3043935000896454, 1.5851466655731201, -0.20679153501987457, -1.1415674686431885, 0.24172858893871307, 1.3744828701019287, -0.048753321170806885, 0.9527183175086975, -0.3990199863910675, -0.306198388338089, -0.34804120659828186, 0.0228592436760664, 0.9147054553031921, 0.2953577935695648, -0.18381176888942719, -0.1507749706506729, 0.19594131410121918, -0.42595675587654114, 0.23102915287017822, -0.7430852055549622, -0.2286136895418167, 1.029935598373413, 0.4296826422214508, 0.21235699951648712, 0.993389904499054, -0.6252495050430298, 0.4997982680797577, 0.49406495690345764, 0.2891436815261841, 0.31728675961494446, 0.029147453606128693, 0.5445759296417236, -0.9100407958030701, -1.5199965238571167, -1.3013890981674194, -0.3914550840854645, 1.0845614671707153, 0.8252917528152466, 0.8639582991600037, -1.5328788757324219, -0.803446888923645, -0.0004093007300980389, -0.6972435712814331, 0.06860699504613876, -0.16060300171375275, 0.357672780752182, -0.6136835813522339, 0.42336055636405945, 0.13550041615962982, 0.05363092198967934, 0.9972141981124878, 0.11643525213003159, -1.329250454902649, 0.1027039960026741, 0.8614031672477722, -1.2234073877334595, 0.2870504558086395, -1.2025984525680542, 0.12764938175678253, -0.4076991081237793, 1.1334999799728394, -0.06912314891815186, -3.2534501552581787, 0.04209986701607704, -0.9076759815216064, -0.20600037276744843, -0.23280520737171173, -0.20269781351089478, 0.0074539282359182835, 1.1944605112075806, 0.5928877592086792, 0.5093243718147278, 0.6926801800727844, 0.007315566763281822, 0.5899903774261475, -0.32094693183898926, 0.3538098931312561, -0.9457445740699768, -0.3654017448425293, -1.1091252565383911, -0.4921398162841797, 0.06514803320169449, 0.196098193526268, -0.0838264748454094, -0.5513609051704407, -0.7003756165504456, 0.5826876163482666, -0.6159909963607788, -0.4616820812225342, 1.087280511856079, -0.23588716983795166, 0.6408301591873169, -0.7497686743736267, -0.18118628859519958, -0.794421911239624, -0.4540998339653015, -0.47362637519836426, 1.160035490989685, -0.34783872961997986, -0.14773422479629517, 0.6041263341903687, -7.123438835144043, -0.9667872786521912, -0.21678149700164795, -0.24652013182640076, 0.44716715812683105, -0.42796242237091064, -0.12816141545772552, 0.3423022925853729, 0.09786885976791382, 1.1278733015060425, -0.8164019584655762, 0.07322997599840164, 0.8455545902252197, 0.4223664402961731, 0.356376051902771, 0.15333053469657898, -0.2215472310781479, 0.23235920071601868, -0.8914497494697571, 0.6231511235237122, 0.04011420160531998, -0.3204563856124878, -0.6640704870223999, -0.1989314705133438, 0.8605400919914246, -0.5218667387962341, -0.059723563492298126, -0.04767204821109772, 0.06693938374519348, 0.24552592635154724, -0.2800619602203369, -2.2167270183563232, 0.7201757431030273, -0.31993547081947327, -0.8665933609008789, -1.527319312095642, -0.35135263204574585, -0.12138558179140091, -0.10415218025445938, 1.0697163343429565, -0.8215398192405701, 0.33490705490112305, -0.027232473716139793, 0.027890166267752647, -1.3929413557052612, -0.4808797240257263, -0.643984854221344, -0.8016531467437744, 0.08006485551595688, 0.9455755352973938, 0.8514932990074158, -1.2165104150772095, 0.1304543912410736, 0.31340256333351135, -0.39898374676704407, 0.0027309178840368986, 0.2589733600616455, -1.2041810750961304, 1.7830932140350342, -1.2328563928604126, 0.6898766160011292, -0.5724207162857056, 0.2842729687690735, 0.13729055225849152, 0.1141139417886734, -0.5712020993232727, 0.7495181560516357, -0.3973047137260437, 0.1856396198272705, -0.15998521447181702, -0.6054733991622925, 0.4980839490890503, 0.08093564212322235, 0.24291810393333435, 0.279379278421402, -0.4696573317050934, -0.9839061498641968, 0.959470808506012, 0.38881731033325195, 0.24790571630001068, -0.659447968006134, -0.2185327261686325, -0.305087685585022, -0.17374883592128754, -0.6312565803527832, 0.39138373732566833, -0.04204409569501877, 0.16110093891620636, 0.7884025573730469, -1.3452098369598389, 0.16165439784526825, 0.5305330157279968, -0.11346948891878128, 0.7965062856674194, 0.40350741147994995, 0.3688245117664337, 0.5099130272865295, -0.4253470301628113, 0.5340672135353088, -1.0697733163833618, -0.38306325674057007, 0.5625993013381958, -0.568117618560791, -0.7833573222160339, -0.2320922613143921, -0.6897342801094055, -0.26649242639541626, -0.7089137434959412, -0.2568022906780243, -0.21151037514209747, 0.08766813576221466, 0.06998385488986969, -0.2483246773481369, -0.5151375532150269, 0.44883373379707336, 0.6547058820724487, -0.41264888644218445, -0.08431756496429443, -1.431113362312317, -0.8335663080215454, -0.2521318793296814, 0.5064895749092102, -1.777044415473938, 0.262505441904068, 0.9139842391014099, -0.485946923494339, 0.6384730339050293, -0.32331982254981995, -0.07411181181669235, -0.09158296883106232, -0.05305878818035126, -0.3185524642467499, 0.2509457468986511, -0.1366245299577713, -0.5407694578170776, -2.11686635017395, 0.42833781242370605, 1.2289475202560425, 0.22019721567630768, 0.07459557056427002, 0.6352737545967102, -1.6142683029174805, 1.1157591342926025, 1.4553616046905518, -0.6138127446174622, -0.25852441787719727, -0.10979724675416946, -0.10937599092721939, 0.5845965147018433, -0.8747691512107849, 0.792366623878479, 0.9959609508514404, 0.6202622056007385, 0.40195244550704956, 0.65090411901474, 0.3213580250740051, -0.7437046766281128, 0.0862925723195076, -0.504785418510437, -0.5591495037078857, 0.31562045216560364, 0.05603327974677086, 1.1402132511138916, 0.9956091046333313, 0.3134092092514038, -1.3964513540267944, -0.24064581096172333, -0.7392352819442749, -1.8863742351531982, 0.7332926988601685, 0.8202897906303406, -0.20784401893615723, -0.047712624073028564, 0.38128355145454407, 0.6276261210441589, -1.0328723192214966, -0.6419698596000671, 0.4277315139770508, 1.0059175491333008, -1.9160443544387817, 0.830543577671051, -0.20147182047367096, -0.13413302600383759, 0.7171027064323425, 1.6754409074783325, 1.0539839267730713, 0.8915673494338989, -0.06724416464567184, 1.499657154083252, 0.4166077673435211, -0.1483011394739151, 0.036427054554224014, 1.0666948556900024, 0.7933663725852966, -0.2891210615634918, -0.18954673409461975, -0.8589017391204834, -0.06171641871333122, -0.15029136836528778, 0.27997592091560364, 0.21996033191680908, -0.11762277036905289, -0.06806569546461105, 0.5922641158103943, -0.15071594715118408, -0.6152357459068298, -1.3031859397888184, -0.3047367036342621, -0.535319983959198, 0.5400524139404297, -0.9905140399932861, 0.06894313544034958 ]
1,225,341
1912.13446
Alessio Conte
Alessio Conte, Andrea Marino, Roberto Grossi, Takeaki Uno, Luca Versari
Proximity Search For Maximal Subgraph Enumeration
A preliminary version of this work appeared in STOC 2019: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3313276.3316402
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This paper proposes a new general technique for maximal subgraph enumeration which we call proximity search, whose aim is to design efficient enumeration algorithms for problems that could not be solved by existing frameworks. To support this claim and illustrate the technique we include output-polynomial algorithms for several problems for which output-polynomial algorithms were not known, including the enumeration of Maximal Bipartite Subgraphs, Maximal k-Degenerate Subgraphs (for bounded k), Maximal Induced Chordal Subgraphs, and Maximal Induced Trees. Using known techniques, such as reverse search, the space of all maximal solutions induces an implicit directed graph called "solution graph" or "supergraph", and solutions are enumerated by traversing it; however, nodes in this graph can have exponential out-degree, thus requiring exponential time to be spent on each solution. The novelty of proximity search is a formalization that allows us to define a better solution graph, and a technique, which we call canonical reconstruction, by which we can exploit the properties of given problems to build such graphs. This results in solution graphs whose nodes have significantly smaller (i.e., polynomial) out-degree with respect to existing approaches, but that remain strongly connected, so that all solutions can be enumerated in polynomial delay by a traversal. A drawback of this approach is the space required to keep track of visited solutions, which can be exponential: we further propose a technique to induce a parent-child relationship among solutions and achieve polynomial space when suitable conditions are met.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:29:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 10 Jul 2020 15:11:50 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 18 Aug 2021 14:34:34 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-08-19
[ [ "Conte", "Alessio", "" ], [ "Marino", "Andrea", "" ], [ "Grossi", "Roberto", "" ], [ "Uno", "Takeaki", "" ], [ "Versari", "Luca", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.4334021806716919, -1.12993323802948, 0.5985876321792603, -0.4959823787212372, 0.2296786904335022, -0.41930729150772095, -0.8087230324745178, 0.0959351509809494, -0.5801504850387573, 0.6486322283744812, 0.8273500204086304, 0.2338162660598755, 0.03191148117184639, 1.1154768466949463, 0.3841700553894043, -0.2815362215042114, 0.5924783945083618, -0.48822206258773804, -0.8369503617286682, -1.703737497329712, -0.5285838842391968, -1.6544475555419922, -0.7044873833656311, 1.1114014387130737, -0.07901616394519806, 0.9459525346755981, -0.5965602397918701, -0.08680521696805954, 0.21307596564292908, 0.0856105238199234, 1.3536230325698853, -0.6996614336967468, -0.5350731015205383, -0.255808562040329, 0.5904071927070618, 0.1240968406200409, -0.6389726996421814, 1.312633991241455, -0.20708124339580536, 0.6814063787460327, 0.1349366307258606, -0.5592620372772217, 0.11652614921331406, 0.3301186263561249, -0.07785887271165848, -0.6942449808120728, 0.8567484617233276, -0.20256297290325165, 1.0596864223480225, 1.4272639751434326, 0.20214003324508667, 0.06654480844736099, -0.437968373298645, -0.49055176973342896, -0.4242649972438812, 0.5826549530029297, 0.24974358081817627, 0.5632601380348206, 1.312760591506958, 0.2747393846511841, -0.8315445184707642, 0.3280797302722931, 0.27141785621643066, -0.38285335898399353, 0.15395811200141907, 0.5476715564727783, 0.3381940424442291, 0.3555257320404053, 0.7876055240631104, -0.7621992230415344, 1.013029932975769, -0.6982779502868652, -0.16970573365688324, 0.5484694242477417, 0.4439789056777954, 0.7124403119087219, -0.055077485740184784, 0.33850938081741333, -0.6385921239852905, -0.5451860427856445, 1.242962121963501, 1.8072009086608887, -0.17878466844558716, 0.05598142743110657, -1.0259166955947876, -0.21130698919296265, -0.6531106233596802, 0.34606584906578064, -1.0423569679260254, 2.22070050239563, -0.5481916666030884, 1.127758264541626, -0.047775667160749435, 0.21352192759513855, -2.364299774169922, -0.3717817962169647, -0.6697582602500916, 0.38823655247688293, -0.44037047028541565, -0.017194312065839767, -1.0238690376281738, -0.029869623482227325, -0.12797166407108307, -0.08308283239603043, -0.852928638458252, -0.046730220317840576, 0.23247753083705902, -0.674415111541748, 0.3588632345199585, -0.9305945038795471, 1.3927017450332642, -0.9277939796447754, -1.515453815460205, 1.033250331878662, -1.3472944498062134, 0.012807553634047508, 0.05543285608291626, 0.3477214574813843, -0.15415304899215698, 0.027854392305016518, 0.05557332560420036, 0.2849203944206238, -0.21421165764331818, 0.06022217497229576, 0.5957275629043579, 0.9631967544555664, 0.7637122869491577, 0.41381898522377014, 0.1344580501317978, -0.7512227892875671, -0.26540881395339966, 0.517172634601593, -0.12455960363149643, -1.5180753469467163, -0.6138248443603516, 0.2610100507736206, -0.05820336565375328, -0.19738900661468506, 0.3631531596183777, 0.14136163890361786, 0.32452595233917236, -0.5415737628936768, -1.5170613527297974, 0.24245604872703552, -1.0669326782226562, 1.5140974521636963, 0.06481517851352692, -0.34974995255470276, -0.07660245895385742, 2.4880151748657227, -0.5629156231880188, -0.27018433809280396, 0.28913405537605286, 0.8663589358329773, 1.2061747312545776, 1.1156542301177979, -0.5238021612167358, 0.4923976957798004, -0.3105137348175049, 0.2178613543510437, 0.06119994446635246, -0.20760299265384674, -0.7616955041885376, -0.28197550773620605, 0.2049364596605301, -0.8072412014007568, 0.5607679486274719, -0.2807406485080719, 0.09979953616857529, -1.2316426038742065, 0.2888808846473694, -1.1554033756256104, 0.6351442337036133, 0.26519760489463806, -0.4178890585899353, 1.084233283996582, 1.2850815057754517, -0.5011711716651917, 1.0679588317871094, 0.47692546248435974, -0.730195164680481, -0.3397311866283417, 0.3434421420097351, 0.42126715183258057, 0.45946770906448364, 0.5087300539016724, -0.8095715045928955, 0.1582869291305542, -0.25497865676879883, -0.04850131645798683, -0.5165400505065918, -1.1295417547225952, -1.3989514112472534, 0.6543713808059692, -0.01799798756837845, 0.2929725646972656, 0.28360360860824585, 0.2113894820213318, -0.4339689016342163, 0.6212068200111389, 0.09019836783409119, -0.2895922362804413, -0.6923646330833435, -0.2743503451347351, -0.8484527468681335, -1.0251708030700684, 0.0821612998843193, -0.8719321489334106, 0.6760001182556152, 0.047212451696395874, 0.536937952041626, 0.292074054479599, -0.34852853417396545, -0.743913471698761, 0.34241828322410583, 0.46175074577331543, -0.450451135635376, -0.5343782901763916, -0.8779621124267578, 0.5441699028015137, 0.3392481505870819, 0.7289532423019409, -0.9096934199333191, 0.05572890117764473, 0.32286232709884644, -1.8361002206802368, 0.5637651681900024, -1.0939710140228271, 0.40708062052726746, -0.43564069271087646, -0.5686630010604858, -0.10149918496608734, -0.5909427404403687, -0.01925351656973362, 0.766474187374115, -0.27240896224975586, 0.1009107306599617, -0.7023148536682129, -0.13803845643997192, 0.08909867703914642, -0.5651468634605408, -0.09092478454113007, 0.419024795293808, -1.4871842861175537, -0.9410169124603271, -0.37710848450660706, -0.5593613982200623, 0.7729530334472656, -0.06296751648187637, 0.27197134494781494, -1.6498181819915771, -0.22258791327476501, 0.1537628173828125, 0.094938263297081, -0.9470851421356201, -1.084916591644287, 1.0464915037155151, -1.9021927118301392, -0.7084752917289734, -0.8890548348426819, -0.46718689799308777, -0.09680051356554031, -0.9182538986206055, 1.4004853963851929, -0.12107142060995102, -0.45927801728248596, -0.5488901138305664, 0.35783934593200684, 0.7709283232688904, -0.7737200856208801, 0.39752206206321716, 0.07982071489095688, -0.6074285507202148, 0.32466721534729004, 0.2030000388622284, -0.947921097278595, -0.3547273576259613, 0.04781138896942139, 0.641080379486084, -1.1561981439590454, -0.1992085576057434, -0.1439870446920395, -1.328033208847046, 0.8041189312934875, -0.06485243141651154, -0.6836332082748413, -0.35354477167129517, 0.15841011703014374, -0.4608228802680969, 0.006629944778978825, -0.25450336933135986, 0.06547185033559799, -1.159893274307251, 0.5298367738723755, 0.03704451397061348, -0.7320075631141663, 0.08454171568155289, -0.9125111103057861, 0.20798242092132568, 0.24474038183689117, -0.00920906476676464, 0.7683597207069397, 0.3021356463432312, 1.146720290184021, 0.13891367614269257, -0.5823709964752197, -1.3062770366668701, -0.939379096031189, 0.2679080665111542, -0.25684088468551636, 0.39115631580352783, 0.833054780960083, -0.516362190246582, -0.7894896864891052, 0.14559103548526764, -0.13569456338882446, 1.7302687168121338, 0.6170238256454468, -0.3471200466156006, -1.3957444429397583, -0.7408204078674316, 0.316739946603775, 0.2080981433391571, 2.1616785526275635, -0.07475646585226059, -1.0295288562774658, 0.6111695170402527, -0.4454948902130127, -1.108821988105774, 0.5315853953361511, 0.20505714416503906, 0.4560944139957428, -1.0882428884506226, 1.138472318649292, -0.3882186710834503, 0.30395838618278503, -0.9291021227836609, -0.8255839943885803, 0.5256291031837463, 0.2640080749988556, 0.12974750995635986, 0.6074535250663757, 1.1807559728622437, 1.1499502658843994, -1.073575735092163, -0.8594895601272583, -0.2988114058971405, -0.49255481362342834, 0.3959711790084839, 0.22637170553207397, -0.5197365880012512, -1.2467249631881714, -1.6819840669631958, 0.006385901477187872, -0.1602160781621933, -0.11093846708536148, 0.34741488099098206, 0.055850330740213394, -0.23639532923698425, -0.5147072076797485, 1.0444567203521729, -0.620030403137207, 0.3762395977973938, 0.38300827145576477, 0.40243643522262573, -1.239403247833252, -0.7591577172279358, 0.2954601049423218, 0.08580970764160156, -0.348534494638443, 0.008873334154486656, -0.36429715156555176, 1.1823886632919312, -0.14797605574131012, 0.29569002985954285, 1.0274730920791626, -1.5115891695022583, 0.37643963098526, 1.728179931640625, -1.006387710571289, -0.11757359653711319, 0.642623245716095, -0.1604796051979065, 1.0404218435287476, -0.49614542722702026, 0.6972957253456116, 1.4860992431640625, 0.9068352580070496, -0.3481907248497009, 0.6558446884155273, -1.3668336868286133, -0.758605420589447, 0.3118222653865814, 0.11764064431190491, -0.29225537180900574, 0.02584686316549778, -1.149099349975586, -0.30541419982910156, 0.04786316677927971, -0.3333899676799774, -0.6151756048202515, 0.3352232873439789, -0.83753901720047, 0.570101797580719, 0.32388389110565186, -0.5389514565467834, 0.4750734269618988, -2.198888063430786, -1.307342529296875, -0.03310450166463852, 0.9272457361221313, -0.32328128814697266, 0.6150678396224976, 1.101983666419983, 0.4144566059112549, 0.009403306059539318, -0.5916013121604919, -0.4981112778186798, 0.11756182461977005, -1.0524266958236694, 0.1909099966287613, -0.28588712215423584, 0.1871228814125061, -0.33324700593948364, -1.0196799039840698, -1.005479335784912, 0.291939377784729, -0.7823620438575745, -0.41779568791389465, -0.9544280171394348, -0.468430757522583, -1.0645722150802612, 0.8396289944648743, 0.05833721160888672, 0.4753011167049408, 0.0636102557182312, -0.1370658278465271, -0.1384274810552597, 0.23631799221038818, -1.2915295362472534, 0.14812269806861877, 0.8788501620292664, -1.3294748067855835, -0.3620028495788574, -0.4095801115036011, -0.32647863030433655, -0.653475821018219, 1.7364534139633179, -0.771477222442627, 0.8718640804290771, 0.07179751992225647, -0.6281319856643677, -0.38851726055145264, 1.9169785976409912, -0.1779571920633316, 0.3891759216785431, 0.5581400990486145, -0.31956160068511963, -0.5044072866439819, 0.07960502803325653, 0.2617737054824829, -0.11181512475013733, -0.37979236245155334, -1.0524038076400757, 0.7428313493728638, -0.16235724091529846, 0.21637947857379913, 1.002587080001831, -1.580202341079712, -0.14657658338546753, -0.39715340733528137, 0.23255540430545807, -1.39387845993042, -0.48555028438568115, -0.01862431690096855, 0.41835519671440125, -0.5319330096244812, 0.5522334575653076, -0.44010528922080994, 0.1448221504688263, 0.8194159865379333, 0.19654451310634613, -0.5455933213233948, 0.7092081904411316, -0.13735222816467285, 0.7580326795578003, 0.563723087310791, -1.1609247922897339, 0.4553094506263733, 0.2082618623971939, -0.21666941046714783, 0.18148428201675415, -0.2037365585565567, 0.5585042834281921, -1.2264326810836792, 1.117476463317871, 0.2518686354160309, -0.37236320972442627, 0.3455967307090759, 0.2420850694179535, -0.040528010576963425, 0.5735465288162231, -0.9600536227226257, 0.5154644250869751, -0.1686064898967743, -1.421339750289917, 0.3335978388786316, 1.1324931383132935, -0.355618417263031, -0.23213130235671997, -0.719804584980011, 0.21527093648910522, -1.874894618988037, -0.841917872428894, 0.15481193363666534, 0.3883194923400879, 0.19834905862808228, -3.09224009513855, 0.1348067671060562, -0.04293448105454445, -0.01239920873194933, -1.3969271183013916, 0.21428558230400085, 0.0037240241654217243, 0.6364045143127441, -0.049514152109622955, -0.2539072334766388, -0.717711329460144, -0.42647817730903625, -0.05481555312871933, 0.2228221893310547, 0.09039383381605148, -0.4807862639427185, -0.7960909008979797, 0.03803182393312454, 1.081300973892212, -0.41277191042900085, 0.9170962572097778, 1.4000040292739868, 0.17823299765586853, -0.15668410062789917, 0.20857122540473938, 0.8642959594726562, -0.02875569649040699, 1.1302496194839478, 0.10263657569885254, 0.382286012172699, -0.23795711994171143, -0.0717984139919281, 0.3752450942993164, 0.6766558289527893, 0.10990941524505615, 0.044904205948114395, 0.34263017773628235, -1.9180980920791626, 0.3562181890010834, -7.603886127471924, 0.0687851682305336, 0.33365896344184875, -0.4430248737335205, 0.5185849070549011, -0.44736146926879883, 0.13830435276031494, 0.09295935183763504, 0.37121912837028503, -0.9678277373313904, -1.0660079717636108, 0.2641075849533081, 0.3525361716747284, 0.09144442528486252, 0.2647063136100769, 0.385017454624176, 0.6403254866600037, 0.20402269065380096, -0.03134382143616676, -0.4058470129966736, -0.8399618268013, 0.07666947692632675, 0.41003918647766113, 0.05547119677066803, 2.8645565509796143, -0.09581270068883896, -0.12894994020462036, -1.5676394701004028, 0.8533053398132324, -0.4343244433403015, 0.6802011132240295, -0.6123850345611572, 1.1626582145690918, -0.7462441921234131, 0.2504674196243286, -0.519744873046875, 0.011304167099297047, -0.9940184354782104, -0.37352409958839417, 0.9340353012084961, -0.5440595746040344, 0.5763646960258484, 0.9877399802207947, 0.6035424470901489, -0.9049186110496521, -0.23567190766334534, -0.3724503517150879, 0.7581649422645569, 1.240613341331482, -0.8878262042999268, -0.9337179064750671, 0.05848795920610428, 1.0740104913711548, 0.08489155769348145, 0.4759332835674286, 0.38917645812034607, 1.5033618211746216, -0.5406818985939026, 1.3286426067352295, 0.242840975522995, -0.008075196295976639, -1.2742620706558228, -0.5361634492874146, -0.07334204018115997, 0.614655613899231, 0.06806112825870514, -0.23530162870883942, -0.08944401890039444, 0.1223825067281723, 1.2063394784927368, -0.7358933091163635, 0.719544529914856, 1.192653775215149, 0.7037187814712524, -0.06107060983777046, -0.6694625020027161, -0.028710857033729553, -0.5540528893470764, 0.059342581778764725, -1.1710312366485596, -0.8946045637130737, 0.6154030561447144, 0.11033662408590317, 0.5260526537895203, 0.550577700138092, 0.2409578561782837, -0.23610369861125946, 0.3194461166858673, -0.6600946187973022, 0.65240478515625, 0.19768431782722473, 1.2739571332931519, -0.08219404518604279, 0.3756219744682312, -0.7255247831344604, 0.23739896714687347, -0.08422873914241791, -0.4593769311904907, 0.12838706374168396, -0.5994635224342346, 1.2517670392990112, 0.9243670105934143, 0.2663937211036682, -0.004144944716244936, 0.12314966320991516, -0.3411657512187958, 0.6641177535057068, 1.110645055770874, -1.0437308549880981, -2.1569337844848633, 0.5168160200119019, 0.9270690679550171, -0.514430582523346, -0.38418397307395935, 0.9055183529853821, 1.6160074472427368, 0.6702439785003662, -1.230971097946167, -0.6155809164047241, 0.26071661710739136, -0.4751380383968353, 0.4903293251991272, 0.35283756256103516, -0.44762152433395386, 0.08793017268180847, -1.2107775211334229, 0.1826387494802475, -0.5362878441810608, 0.25760418176651, -0.0672377347946167, 1.0127949714660645, -0.5681406855583191, 0.4115588963031769, -0.8042460083961487, -0.6723438501358032, -0.05123169347643852, -1.0831509828567505, 1.1824902296066284, 0.22616638243198395, -1.0723036527633667, -0.3124018907546997, -0.001480019767768681, -1.3362575769424438, 0.7659955620765686, -0.050596900284290314, 0.7190694808959961, -0.3069990873336792, -0.4475507140159607, -0.20867128670215607, -0.6589353084564209, -0.8366546630859375, -0.1775904893875122, 0.5855300426483154, -0.0014847684651613235, -0.8191773891448975, -0.09635376930236816, -0.26539674401283264, 0.3484702408313751, -0.15872550010681152, -0.03612028434872627, -0.0660189688205719, 0.31281954050064087, 1.3107467889785767, -0.834694504737854, 0.6438129544258118, -1.292130470275879, 0.6817182898521423, -0.8831004500389099, -0.06020170822739601, 1.5521135330200195, 0.038244470953941345, -0.8272867202758789, 0.012710019946098328, -0.48551613092422485, 1.0439765453338623, -0.19260577857494354, -0.26337674260139465, -0.770081102848053, -0.0143131697550416, -0.6599119901657104, 1.7570430040359497, -0.2827485203742981, 0.41657716035842896, 0.14251716434955597, -1.1438685655593872, -0.728031575679779, 0.40068531036376953, 0.7751491069793701, 0.8724974393844604, 0.31175607442855835, 0.08434884250164032, -1.0831981897354126, 0.04000658169388771, -0.4341868460178375, -0.3599737584590912, 0.023181172087788582, -0.2797468304634094, -0.2844705879688263, 1.6533262729644775, -0.49667784571647644, 0.7914236783981323, 0.3866790533065796, -0.502192497253418, -0.13152457773685455, -0.667145311832428, -2.023118257522583, -0.07153880596160889, -0.5967308878898621, -0.2697927951812744, -0.264801025390625, 0.9334695935249329, 0.10801228135824203 ]
1,225,342
1912.13447
Yin-Ting Liao
Steven Soojin Kim, Yin-Ting Liao, Kavita Ramanan
An asymptotic thin shell condition and large deviations for random multidimensional projections
51 pages. The original version introduces LDPs under Assumption A* (verified for product measures, $\ell_p^n$ balls with $p > 2$, and Gibbs measures). This update verifies Assumption A* for a class of Orlicz balls, establishes general conditions Assumptions A, B, and C (which are verified for $\ell_p^n$ balls with $p \in [1, 2)$), and introduces LDPs for norms in the sublinear regime
null
null
null
math.PR math.FA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Consider the projection of an $n$-dimensional random vector onto a random $k_n$-dimensional basis, $k_n \leq n$, drawn uniformly from the Haar measure on the Stiefel manifold of orthonormal $k_n$-frames in $\mathbb{R}^n$, in three different asymptotic regimes as $n \rightarrow \infty$: "constant" ($k_n=k$), "sublinear" ($k_n \rightarrow \infty$ but $k_n/n \rightarrow 0$) and "linear" $k_n/n \rightarrow \lambda$ with $0 < \lambda \le 1$). When the sequence of random vectors satisfies a certain "asymptotic thin shell condition", we establish annealed large deviation principles (LDPs) for the corresponding sequence of random projections in the constant regime, and for the sequence of empirical measures of the coordinates of the random projections in the sublinear and linear regimes. We also establish LDPs for certain scaled $\ell_q$ norms of the random projections in these different regimes. Moreover, we verify our assumptions for various sequences of random vectors of interest, including those distributed according to Gibbs measures with superquadratic interaction potential, or the uniform measure on suitably scaled $\ell_p^n$ balls, for $p \in [1,\infty)$, and generalized Orlicz balls defined via a superquadratic function. Our results complement the central limit theorem for convex sets and related results which are known to hold under a "thin shell" condition. These results also substantially extend existing large deviation results for random projections, which are first, restricted to the setting of measures on $\ell_p^n$ balls, and secondly, limited to univariate LDPs (i.e., in $\mathbb{R}$) involving either the norm of a $k_n$-dimensional projection or the projection of $X^{(n)}$ onto a random one-dimensional subspace. Random projections of high-dimensional random vectors are of interest in a range of fields including asymptotic convex geometry and high-dimensional statistics.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:32:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 26 Jun 2020 13:42:51 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 27 Oct 2021 14:46:01 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-10-28
[ [ "Kim", "Steven Soojin", "" ], [ "Liao", "Yin-Ting", "" ], [ "Ramanan", "Kavita", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.33945372700691223, 0.30091673135757446, 0.652962863445282, -0.18087758123874664, 0.7738925814628601, -0.3530970811843872, 0.2297517955303192, 1.5644731521606445, -0.9407811164855957, -0.9915705919265747, 0.06805691868066788, -0.05541788786649704, -0.5273904800415039, -0.47049471735954285, -1.6069235801696777, -0.328387588262558, 1.569709300994873, -1.6647851467132568, -1.7239093780517578, -1.0202430486679077, -0.1692056953907013, -0.2363707721233368, 0.12190789729356766, -0.19384850561618805, -0.48231568932533264, -0.3947092294692993, -0.8930379152297974, -0.08219179511070251, -0.35535764694213867, 0.1648712456226349, 0.7469099760055542, 0.3838212490081787, -0.2760927379131317, -0.978374183177948, -1.1807194948196411, -0.37675440311431885, 0.4966314435005188, 1.4017637968063354, 0.007835274562239647, 1.2729319334030151, -0.8446515798568726, 0.0870603621006012, -0.5618147253990173, 0.29804107546806335, -1.7685974836349487, -0.5859885811805725, 1.3843400478363037, -0.8827516436576843, -0.9100509881973267, 0.6293959021568298, 0.7312097549438477, -0.08585894852876663, -0.5744647979736328, 0.6860225200653076, 1.0240094661712646, -0.22062750160694122, -1.3429217338562012, -0.8267459273338318, 1.6088801622390747, -1.3817156553268433, 0.031023968011140823, -1.1391935348510742, -0.030840694904327393, 0.4725136458873749, -0.3671633303165436, -0.11638381332159042, 0.2436618059873581, 0.6661629676818848, 0.07186628133058548, 0.7354719042778015, -1.4115691184997559, -1.4557008743286133, 0.05693986639380455, -0.5613369941711426, 1.002523422241211, 0.7666965126991272, 0.7411066889762878, 0.7060242891311646, 1.278198480606079, 0.7516855597496033, 0.911975085735321, 0.15177591145038605, -1.1062266826629639, -0.21984504163265228, -1.49745774269104, 0.3646124005317688, 0.4809567332267761, 0.08262676000595093, -1.7677152156829834, 0.06402451545000076, -0.4247797429561615, 0.6804096698760986, 0.4035644829273224, 0.01381310261785984, -1.052248477935791, 0.4466139078140259, -0.02015068754553795, -0.12690046429634094, 0.6326169371604919, 0.4840751588344574, -0.8021291494369507, -0.367654949426651, -0.18271061778068542, -0.03469889611005783, 1.0949509143829346, 0.3395366966724396, -0.3838874399662018, -0.464122474193573, 0.4162277579307556, -0.46591681241989136, -0.4301672577857971, -0.6755906343460083, 0.0414823442697525, -0.7097867131233215, -2.0286848545074463, -1.0109285116195679, -0.01798582263290882, 0.3827505111694336, 0.15385542809963226, -1.1788772344589233, 0.4901467263698578, 0.8385738134384155, -0.12560595571994781, 1.1176974773406982, -0.6323267817497253, 0.09408915042877197, -1.1200487613677979, -0.4444074034690857, 0.28660848736763, -0.8031750917434692, -0.8728416562080383, 0.7287434935569763, -1.1322509050369263, -0.6973099112510681, 0.29107043147087097, 0.09499472379684448, -0.6322731971740723, -0.2138003557920456, -1.108195185661316, -0.2729181945323944, 0.9107088446617126, -0.05581200122833252, 1.1024479866027832, -0.16403885185718536, -1.0332707166671753, 0.16389042139053345, 0.03901869058609009, 1.2292567491531372, 0.19621127843856812, -0.016311556100845337, -0.29566362500190735, -2.2532479763031006, -0.1375337839126587, -0.911158561706543, -0.1692342460155487, -1.0859553813934326, -0.20661987364292145, 0.39847514033317566, -0.4294586181640625, 1.1270278692245483, 1.727356195449829, -0.16255855560302734, -0.0272530410438776, 0.5107282996177673, -0.010573668405413628, -0.9536924958229065, -0.5534642934799194, -0.3328801989555359, 0.9698492884635925, -0.09480253607034683, -0.036718081682920456, 0.513237714767456, -0.4280303716659546, -0.10378505289554596, 0.9687066078186035, 1.0092134475708008, 0.07936234027147293, -0.48610323667526245, -0.5177745819091797, -0.7291146516799927, 0.49265390634536743, -0.7666158080101013, -0.7178373336791992, 0.19697131216526031, -0.6595733165740967, -0.5340895056724548, -0.6890276074409485, -0.8114748001098633, 0.1710965633392334, 0.4610627591609955, 0.8539552688598633, -0.4006919264793396, -1.77567458152771, -1.8191498517990112, -0.10881201177835464, 0.709656298160553, 0.04131482169032097, -0.10372012108564377, -0.0653601810336113, 0.46507853269577026, 1.7993154525756836, -0.17824968695640564, -0.2055795043706894, -0.6268504858016968, -1.504296898841858, -0.7094050049781799, -0.42108678817749023, 0.9699211120605469, 1.0664254426956177, -0.7187927961349487, -0.2953546345233917, 0.9913513660430908, 0.7136557698249817, 0.8970686793327332, 1.3212169408798218, -1.0398015975952148, -0.3028932213783264, -0.869509756565094, 1.459643006324768, -0.258256733417511, 0.8553537726402283, 0.09498758614063263, 0.4263193607330322, -0.22250419855117798, 0.8170790076255798, -0.4969962537288666, -1.3015373945236206, -0.37770384550094604, 0.5185661911964417, -0.48350656032562256, 0.8065824508666992, -0.9890686869621277, 0.5771918296813965, -0.4488644301891327, 0.39520201086997986, 0.43798866868019104, -1.1275755167007446, -0.77420574426651, 0.750913143157959, -0.2924215793609619, 1.3536829948425293, 0.7317265272140503, 0.4500647485256195, 0.638506293296814, -0.4904356300830841, 0.8447015285491943, -0.0791211873292923, 0.9660385251045227, -0.5067720413208008, 0.3307672441005707, 0.5739855766296387, -0.710955023765564, 0.3492630124092102, -0.17801819741725922, -1.1898573637008667, 0.432771772146225, 0.025139136239886284, -0.0006090871756896377, 0.029098136350512505, 0.2952551543712616, 0.15550750494003296, 0.06472105532884598, 0.22134517133235931, 0.8903454542160034, -2.242403984069824, -0.9018440246582031, -0.5845027565956116, 0.8855614066123962, 0.6034471988677979, 0.05652430281043053, -0.06337770074605942, 0.5712990760803223, -0.6386789679527283, -0.17144596576690674, -1.3665231466293335, -0.8866934776306152, 0.732799232006073, 0.2841445207595825, -0.39469340443611145, -0.15805606544017792, -0.619114875793457, -0.18463782966136932, -2.1139631271362305, 0.8107540607452393, 0.8407722115516663, 1.8068221807479858, -0.21496722102165222, -0.4024718105792999, 0.00001568752486491576, -0.3914065659046173, -0.9661337733268738, 0.6409115195274353, 0.9217501878738403, -0.734906792640686, -1.1111825704574585, 0.3120371401309967, -1.2078204154968262, 1.1857482194900513, -0.6368712186813354, 0.09423266351222992, 1.0584226846694946, -0.703930139541626, 0.2553320527076721, 0.5249884128570557, 0.13592807948589325, -0.6028956770896912, -0.556076169013977, -0.1159503385424614, -0.05747096985578537, 0.21180467307567596, -0.2278013825416565, -0.10073583573102951, -0.8293559551239014, -1.3001879453659058, 1.5205435752868652, -0.10642948001623154, -0.0793466567993164, 0.3189641833305359, 0.6221122145652771, -0.6210767030715942, -0.3095722198486328, -0.5385229587554932, -0.016249705106019974, 0.4105173945426941, -0.048095688223838806, -0.11890429258346558, 0.44396066665649414, -0.6355301737785339, 0.8994529247283936, 0.3894970715045929, 0.9308487772941589, -0.9698594212532043, 0.8461272120475769, -0.07339395582675934, 0.5124372839927673, -0.6831167340278625, 0.3146720230579376, 0.7479806542396545, 0.2899683117866516, -1.2435245513916016, 0.5626810193061829, -1.07218599319458, 0.3530891239643097, 0.7450404763221741, -0.8047316670417786, -0.4686700105667114, -0.49158623814582825, -0.29086193442344666, -0.6786110401153564, 0.742881178855896, 1.038222074508667, 0.2837226092815399, 0.32644039392471313, 0.2436426281929016, -0.3705090284347534, -0.6645552515983582, 0.36444881558418274, 0.5775146484375, 0.08735810965299606, 0.4443837106227875, 0.01865440048277378, 0.8700351119041443, 0.4338354468345642, -0.9428569674491882, 0.6984137296676636, 0.3231128752231598, 0.052666015923023224, -1.381875991821289, 0.7116702198982239, -0.47333773970603943, -0.7126271724700928, 0.21251414716243744, -1.018880844116211, -0.6221718788146973, 0.11318469792604446, -1.2004261016845703, 0.769034206867218, -0.4964495003223419, 1.1310501098632812, 0.3154747188091278, 0.013127544894814491, -0.590141773223877, 0.5505117177963257, -0.5184070467948914, -0.23878757655620575, 0.4597124457359314, -0.22464774549007416, -0.12843681871891022, -1.1717824935913086, -0.2659285068511963, -0.20202559232711792, 0.8031224012374878, 0.37374910712242126, -0.5960520505905151, -0.8420722484588623, -1.048898458480835, -0.3809933364391327, -0.2508756220340729, 1.8929246664047241, 0.91355299949646, -1.015392780303955, 0.5489428639411926, -1.4534121751785278, 0.93849116563797, 0.37026268243789673, -0.5423429608345032, -0.5088872313499451, 0.6564537286758423, 0.6863111257553101, 0.3907338082790375, -0.16976891458034515, 0.6200016140937805, -0.2996778190135956, 0.18504010140895844, 0.58128422498703, -0.5851384401321411, 0.24731652438640594, -0.009276088327169418, 0.6639217734336853, -0.2828347384929657, 0.5261437296867371, -0.23110604286193848, 0.08151089400053024, -0.049368929117918015, 0.7214293479919434, 1.0383849143981934, 1.1095566749572754, 1.0151900053024292, -0.9893404841423035, -0.2593528926372528, -0.09952792525291443, -0.4925212562084198, -0.3997972309589386, -0.6589285731315613, 0.5560697317123413, -0.553843080997467, -0.19082078337669373, 0.8289955258369446, -0.43435290455818176, -0.126458078622818, 0.17755529284477234, 1.2811022996902466, -0.5083764791488647, -0.39898619055747986, 0.5186533331871033, -1.2009029388427734, 0.2853182554244995, 1.2613747119903564, 0.04300132021307945, -0.9194258451461792, 0.5887460112571716, 1.0640376806259155, -0.22770963609218597, -0.46941545605659485, 0.32795798778533936, -0.7737604975700378, -0.291297048330307, -0.029916847124695778, 0.3816973865032196, 1.2157433032989502, -0.39395853877067566, -0.6422042846679688, 0.07529615610837936, -0.1651144027709961, 0.5805131793022156, -0.5493120551109314, 1.2570070028305054, 0.318204402923584, 0.5387213826179504, 1.298986554145813, -0.24743692576885223, -0.8342058658599854, 0.5209851264953613, -0.2542895972728729, 0.5839888453483582, -1.7814961671829224, 0.3706817924976349, 0.5181443691253662, -0.04290507361292839, 1.0760372877120972, 0.3083883821964264, -0.001533721573650837, 1.2507511377334595, 0.5567952394485474, -0.3510952591896057, -0.6803327798843384, -1.443892478942871, -0.8426007032394409, 0.44178590178489685, 0.09966441988945007, -0.36479127407073975, -1.2183361053466797, -1.0072530508041382, -0.11190930753946304, -0.3954869508743286, 0.2174537479877472, 0.6075303554534912, 0.16011160612106323, -0.5343058109283447, 0.3541807532310486, 0.2819797694683075, -0.45589983463287354, -1.0413463115692139, -0.23742784559726715, 0.18200325965881348, 0.8709949851036072, 0.7168648838996887, -0.6056071519851685, 0.45635223388671875, 0.6801891922950745, -0.0032373261637985706, 0.23705878853797913, -0.7615278363227844, -0.8634154796600342, 0.06666546314954758, 0.5575774312019348, -1.040932536125183, -3.1790096759796143, -1.3827320337295532, 0.6133749485015869, -1.2891993522644043, 0.24211126565933228, -0.7265604138374329, -0.1846005767583847, -0.639838695526123, -0.6164221167564392, -0.5424131751060486, 0.15527643263339996, -0.47302162647247314, 1.1862151622772217, -0.27883580327033997, -0.10972495377063751, -0.5605227947235107, 1.0580577850341797, -0.6359024047851562, -0.5269564390182495, -0.9009398221969604, -0.41623061895370483, 0.984984278678894, 0.09234177321195602, 1.0650399923324585, -1.1375501155853271, 0.15868201851844788, -0.8773207068443298, 0.2211831957101822, -0.21173720061779022, 1.6007596254348755, 0.7688252925872803, -0.4616055488586426, -0.3535906672477722, -0.9401042461395264, -0.2542110085487366, 0.09000132977962494, 0.35695213079452515, -1.0335067510604858, -0.5553125739097595, -6.207310199737549, -0.45724207162857056, 0.21599844098091125, 0.655870795249939, -0.17547328770160675, -1.1671202182769775, 0.2663275897502899, -0.32891154289245605, 0.16935518383979797, -0.2398122102022171, -0.15615355968475342, -0.08771058917045593, -0.8048158288002014, 1.2808455228805542, 0.20789679884910583, -0.5274072289466858, 1.2561590671539307, 0.5766400694847107, -1.5110734701156616, 0.06284637004137039, 0.554042637348175, -0.3878837525844574, 0.45746561884880066, 0.09275925159454346, 3.9397573471069336, 0.4656078815460205, 0.47320622205734253, -1.0429521799087524, 0.043929606676101685, -0.5111162662506104, -0.29436931014060974, 1.0993444919586182, -0.3858071267604828, 0.7111850380897522, -0.6414094567298889, -0.8888025283813477, -0.5035902857780457, -0.38141632080078125, 0.01292452123016119, -0.16902899742126465, 0.9508403539657593, -1.1230014562606812, 0.4745543599128723, -0.4154452681541443, 0.6917098164558411, 0.34452733397483826, 0.5151872038841248, -0.5388705730438232, 0.3614743947982788, -0.589729905128479, 0.024805737659335136, 0.4165262281894684, 0.26565760374069214, 0.5275294184684753, 0.452381432056427, 0.09693446755409241, -1.4335265159606934, -0.3137721121311188, 0.7299764156341553, 0.6544991135597229, -1.0377591848373413, 0.007690924685448408, 1.1387296915054321, 0.10100600868463516, -0.8763815760612488, 0.15759359300136566, -0.1432981640100479, 0.44893014430999756, 0.02359301783144474, -0.05417073518037796, -1.2204784154891968, 0.7743192911148071, -0.8673783540725708, -0.018138809129595757, -0.5961260795593262, -0.39098748564720154, -0.012310052290558815, -0.1656276434659958, 0.46199899911880493, -0.057965751737356186, -0.028363149613142014, 1.0417767763137817, -0.7923650741577148, 1.0101616382598877, -0.8317287564277649, -0.40045803785324097, -0.5158804655075073, -0.33920952677726746, -1.5701521635055542, -0.23931822180747986, -0.22366994619369507, 0.42249271273612976, 1.0851571559906006, 0.08332479745149612, 0.5025693774223328, -0.07341325283050537, 0.7512667179107666, 0.554136335849762, 0.0743534043431282, -1.268084168434143, -0.1849917769432068, 0.8555898070335388, 0.9002692103385925, 0.792245090007782, 2.008419990539551, 0.005641641560941935, -0.6067338585853577, 0.36651620268821716, -0.49341920018196106, 0.26275160908699036, 0.13251465559005737, 0.745776355266571, -0.18561136722564697, 0.5897495150566101, 0.09983810782432556, 0.10441853106021881, 0.6165511012077332, -0.3471759557723999, -1.2620761394500732, -1.116692066192627, -1.0076614618301392, -2.4976046085357666, 0.3669555187225342, 1.0387922525405884, 0.2822059392929077, -0.5895029902458191, -0.305883526802063, -0.1731209009885788, 0.16544665396213531, -1.0809297561645508, 0.01207260973751545, 0.7044118642807007, 0.19285151362419128, -1.1287212371826172, 0.4143594801425934, -0.8751378059387207, 0.8807100653648376, 0.3360626995563507, -0.1974385678768158, 0.14871957898139954, 1.0577560663223267, 1.1260898113250732, 0.4184459149837494, 0.6057891845703125, -0.7173901796340942, 0.07819326967000961, 0.45086783170700073, -1.0566680431365967, 0.19966207444667816, -0.28888437151908875, 0.3075048327445984, -1.226194143295288, -0.35626599192619324, -0.2947012484073639, 0.08552197366952896, -0.7522814273834229, -0.7427368760108948, -1.0166819095611572, -0.15682099759578705, -0.7076579928398132, -0.16442321240901947, -0.8558796644210815, 0.6705090403556824, -0.416390985250473, 0.005567002110183239, -0.288703054189682, 0.25632962584495544, 0.3307344317436218, -0.14133723080158234, -1.3856006860733032, 0.19210320711135864, 0.4030308723449707, 1.0271748304367065, 1.3806359767913818, 0.7763621807098389, -1.3458023071289062, -0.07761097699403763, 1.0176938772201538, 0.2721797823905945, -1.3190349340438843, -1.4909082651138306, -0.6207654476165771, -0.02813897468149662, 0.9053100943565369, 0.34067171812057495, -0.4127010703086853, -1.2176145315170288, 0.8726906776428223, 0.3185216188430786, 0.1385049819946289, -0.1494545191526413, 0.7598227858543396, -2.0702295303344727, 0.7765427827835083, 1.2175405025482178, 0.2519944906234741, -0.4647771418094635, 0.5860952138900757, 1.1459060907363892, 0.9152341485023499, -0.19134798645973206, 1.2990427017211914, 1.3624762296676636, -0.016892701387405396, -0.13230276107788086, -0.1837046891450882, -1.9145073890686035, -0.5495719313621521, 0.8721953630447388, -0.7554667592048645, -1.002849817276001, 0.49583467841148376 ]
1,225,343
1912.13448
Loris Maria Cangemi
G. De Filippis, A. de Candia, L.M. Cangemi, M. Sassetti, R. Fazio and V. Cataudella
Quantum Phase Transitions in the Spin-Boson model: MonteCarlo Method vs Variational Approach a la Feynman
null
null
10.1103/PhysRevB.101.180408
null
cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.mes-hall
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The effectiveness of the variational approach a la Feynman is proved in the spin-boson model, i.e. the simplest realization of the Caldeira-Leggett model able to reveal the quantum phase transition from delocalized to localized states and the quantum dissipation and decoherence effects induced by a heat bath. After exactly eliminating the bath degrees of freedom, we propose a trial, non local in time, interaction between the spin and itself simulating the coupling of the two level system with the bosonic bath. It stems from an Hamiltonian where the spin is linearly coupled to a finite number of harmonic oscillators whose frequencies and coupling strengths are variationally determined. We show that a very limited number of these fictitious modes is enough to get a remarkable agreement, up to very low temperatures, with the data obtained by using an approximation-free Monte Carlo approach, predicting: 1) in the Ohmic regime, a Beretzinski-Thouless-Kosterlitz quantum phase transition exhibiting the typical universal jump at the critical value; 2) in the sub-Ohmic regime ($s \leq 0.5$), mean field quantum phase transitions, with logarithmic corrections for $s=0.5$.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:34:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 2 Jan 2020 08:36:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-06-24
[ [ "De Filippis", "G.", "" ], [ "de Candia", "A.", "" ], [ "Cangemi", "L. M.", "" ], [ "Sassetti", "M.", "" ], [ "Fazio", "R.", "" ], [ "Cataudella", "V.", "" ] ]
19
[ -0.4082467257976532, 0.006030655931681395, 0.7855282425880432, 0.7225384712219238, 0.5789213180541992, 0.137704536318779, -0.33158430457115173, -0.1343315690755844, 0.5772544741630554, 0.0038347213994711637, -1.2375023365020752, 0.31387606263160706, 0.5867843627929688, 1.0227452516555786, -0.5146515369415283, 0.03985389322042465, 0.3755761981010437, -1.1431677341461182, 0.07906510680913925, 0.07864733785390854, 1.223814845085144, -0.20721299946308136, -0.4357306957244873, -0.8804616928100586, -1.0401414632797241, 0.004452350549399853, 0.12970122694969177, 0.30584046244621277, 0.5976116061210632, 0.16760608553886414, -0.2118121236562729, 0.47316116094589233, 0.7119777798652649, -0.25817596912384033, 0.2303699105978012, -0.10234323889017105, 0.48916661739349365, -0.503030002117157, 1.5062530040740967, -0.05442633107304573, -0.6577555537223816, 1.795491337776184, 0.3993086814880371, -0.6120395064353943, -0.846584141254425, -0.5398488640785217, -0.17954832315444946, -0.9183186292648315, -0.6372995376586914, -0.5924879908561707, -0.046958256512880325, -1.2644697427749634, 1.7419054508209229, -0.6375787258148193, -0.12855425477027893, 0.6069653034210205, -1.127786636352539, 0.12541300058364868, 0.1222599595785141, -0.9242798089981079, 0.49585607647895813, -0.32489368319511414, -0.042884934693574905, -0.8039615154266357, 0.23584799468517303, 0.3492916226387024, 0.40903332829475403, -1.0802717208862305, 0.6411818265914917, -0.1925506740808487, 0.5268951058387756, -0.32093191146850586, -0.18387632071971893, 0.5580273270606995, 0.1897093802690506, -1.0314712524414062, -0.18764497339725494, -0.33234307169914246, 0.8155842423439026, -0.4680968225002289, 0.981621503829956, 0.6644694805145264, -0.01845724508166313, -0.11244813352823257, 0.04736636206507683, 0.19844795763492584, 0.03203316777944565, -0.744613528251648, -0.11365938931703568, 0.6988211870193481, 0.2610456347465515, -0.11394155770540237, 0.2931327819824219, 0.1777777224779129, 0.44404086470603943, -0.5418821573257446, 0.3182242214679718, 0.10802948474884033, -0.6178752183914185, 0.15032710134983063, -0.30167195200920105, 0.9594915509223938, 0.3920997679233551, -0.38040125370025635, 0.13537463545799255, 1.428484559059143, -0.6745911836624146, -0.5575180649757385, -0.4097248315811157, 0.44512155652046204, 0.11681997776031494, -1.1405730247497559, -0.5943852066993713, -0.035227011889219284, -0.19427800178527832, 0.27576497197151184, 0.45209822058677673, 0.5866115093231201, -1.459600567817688, 0.37423378229141235, 0.9477538466453552, -0.5540425181388855, 0.6446471214294434, 0.5952867865562439, 1.7177798748016357, -0.020363502204418182, 0.11265511065721512, 0.1621292382478714, 0.7058497071266174, -0.38382840156555176, -0.1936376690864563, -0.5234091281890869, 1.1604043245315552, 1.3290743827819824, 0.5046746134757996, 0.25648045539855957, 1.0766972303390503, 0.5815130472183228, 0.6630460023880005, -1.3296914100646973, -0.2488647997379303, -0.6320075392723083, -0.4388115108013153, -0.8884726166725159, -0.39953142404556274, -0.323787659406662, -0.9896472096443176, -1.3497824668884277, 0.937978208065033, 0.4380060136318207, -0.5263139605522156, -0.2557980716228485, -0.16100582480430603, 0.49734675884246826, 0.3336402475833893, -0.9242055416107178, 0.7023390531539917, 0.5750211477279663, 0.637615442276001, -0.03411492332816124, 1.9463162422180176, -0.8664941787719727, 0.3531871438026428, -0.6470460295677185, -0.33781301975250244, 0.6003801822662354, 1.0263183116912842, 0.2924194633960724, -0.6787716150283813, 0.5213608145713806, -0.3559819459915161, 0.7621446251869202, -0.5247689485549927, 0.600903332233429, -0.5912853479385376, 0.20105905830860138, 0.7651548385620117, 0.049919433891773224, -0.3377237021923065, 0.8200730085372925, -1.1270267963409424, -1.3965446949005127, -0.31378373503685, 0.16155460476875305, -0.40081632137298584, 0.46819382905960083, -0.618257999420166, -1.0230669975280762, -0.3820371627807617, -0.03118428960442543, 0.007836487144231796, -0.6924266219139099, -1.7178534269332886, 0.380658894777298, 0.15609683096408844, 0.2834949791431427, -0.30369141697883606, 1.093669056892395, -0.5133140087127686, 0.8186374306678772, 0.8531517386436462, 1.0279406309127808, -0.13952738046646118, -0.31600043177604675, -0.4413085877895355, -1.1067450046539307, -0.2378317415714264, -0.33697226643562317, -0.6757739186286926, 0.25731298327445984, -0.23646953701972961, 0.6755727529525757, -0.6552335023880005, 0.12449798732995987, 0.6920045614242554, -0.948063850402832, -0.016423413529992104, 0.45779314637184143, 0.37808722257614136, 0.16515760123729706, -0.6650024056434631, 0.6205293536186218, 0.5655749440193176, 0.6835815906524658, 0.8165537118911743, 0.4273768365383148, -0.8319511413574219, 0.8573514819145203, -0.31192395091056824, -0.1259990781545639, 0.3140442371368408, -0.7126216292381287, 0.2474212795495987, 0.9271670579910278, 0.8737027645111084, 0.009726421907544136, 0.09300954639911652, -0.30655133724212646, -0.760276734828949, -0.3065408766269684, -0.29157382249832153, 0.4536871910095215, 0.06651651114225388, 0.05499972403049469, 0.0964955985546112, -0.06365266442298889, 0.786486804485321, 1.1397544145584106, -0.17042967677116394, -0.39655736088752747, -0.30700403451919556, -0.26257258653640747, 0.15337303280830383, 0.7113165855407715, 1.1226671934127808, -0.2645326852798462, -0.2515236437320709, 1.038074016571045, 0.49762609601020813, 0.7743510007858276, 0.26845255494117737, 0.7209132313728333, 0.5797671675682068, -0.4588794708251953, 0.37648680806159973, -0.6195577383041382, 0.9386298656463623, 0.02561386302113533, -0.652181088924408, 0.4336678981781006, -1.4260931015014648, -0.3913942277431488, -1.44147789478302, -0.10547954589128494, 0.6322854161262512, -0.31662070751190186, 0.18332627415657043, 0.24286431074142456, 0.08292516320943832, 0.8130701184272766, 0.25365668535232544, 0.7300851345062256, -0.16885969042778015, -1.2903926372528076, 0.7286741137504578, 0.7423886656761169, 0.5848210453987122, -0.12548202276229858, 0.5138940215110779, 0.3437921106815338, -1.1339892148971558, -0.5180094242095947, 0.14474770426750183, -1.6102502346038818, -0.5817461013793945, -0.4133848547935486, 0.17853060364723206, 0.1035647764801979, 0.6520900130271912, -0.9426531195640564, 0.6229912042617798, -0.09814188629388809, 0.338294118642807, -0.16375558078289032, -0.02001761645078659, -0.2147465944290161, -0.29088371992111206, -0.7267485857009888, 0.1445140540599823, -0.44792595505714417, -0.6683974862098694, 0.7297331094741821, -0.874500572681427, -0.2898983359336853, -0.04786038398742676, -0.3166032135486603, -0.035113416612148285, 0.3044638931751251, -0.9830964207649231, -0.23195239901542664, 0.5239408016204834, 0.24260984361171722, -0.25797030329704285, 0.6196640133857727, -1.4041404724121094, -1.0222324132919312, 1.1527063846588135, -0.8749350905418396, 0.5600444674491882, -0.7527219653129578, 0.25559040904045105, 0.23877860605716705, 0.37599271535873413, -0.2063722163438797, -0.2871318757534027, -0.09684157371520996, -0.24793094396591187, -0.9381731748580933, 1.0275911092758179, 0.3945542275905609, 0.24853229522705078, 0.018718665465712547, 0.30675727128982544, -0.1752714067697525, -1.3984410762786865, -0.11533128470182419, 0.26582324504852295, -0.09023424983024597, -0.33706650137901306, -0.17395652830600739, -0.2903870642185211, 0.5153562426567078, 0.6125797033309937, 0.8615652322769165, 0.5292728543281555, -0.12314169853925705, 0.5314310789108276, 0.7550835609436035, -0.5452388525009155, -0.4059799909591675, -0.02327709086239338, -0.26461246609687805, 0.006241029594093561, -0.8421186804771423, -0.01952710747718811, -0.9074714779853821, 0.46515795588493347, -0.11694305390119553, -1.6063194274902344, -0.2864319980144501, -0.40661171078681946, 0.3418137729167938, 0.47339165210723877, -1.9139187335968018, -0.15812581777572632, -0.21236178278923035, 0.47627371549606323, 0.14869742095470428, 1.2069295644760132, -0.0692729577422142, -0.20923222601413727, -0.5729403495788574, 0.14803770184516907, -0.026358401402831078, -0.9663760662078857, -0.8594726920127869, 0.7858835458755493, 0.9072324633598328, -1.5832754373550415, 1.0669444799423218, -0.9766260385513306, -0.2354230284690857, 0.1525002121925354, 1.0156885385513306, -1.0867489576339722, -1.4324675798416138, 2.188405752182007, 0.9667887091636658, 0.6912356615066528, 1.6025233268737793, -0.2796173691749573, -0.23143011331558228, -1.046114206314087, 1.4704914093017578, 0.48763421177864075, -1.1322829723358154, 0.6824595928192139, -0.10027749091386795, 0.1021890714764595, 1.0387040376663208, -0.45042434334754944, 1.5669595003128052, 0.5122575163841248, -0.04000628739595413, 0.9264745116233826, -0.6318185925483704, 0.6553328633308411, 1.3245196342468262, -0.6408469080924988, 0.7516990303993225, 0.4816361963748932, -0.6907937526702881, -0.10581230372190475, 0.3561432361602783, 0.6130425930023193, 0.042546749114990234, -0.1939692199230194, -0.7665339708328247, 0.23499591648578644, -0.36914071440696716, -0.3450086712837219, -0.354708194732666, 0.2296963781118393, 0.24659810960292816, 0.10090998560190201, -0.7414918541908264, -0.554318904876709, 0.3814888596534729, -0.04154364392161369, -1.6838141679763794, 0.5249406695365906, 0.9289963841438293, -0.4394742250442505, -0.6015467047691345, -0.3654090166091919, -2.9316673278808594, -1.8889329433441162, 1.7894049882888794, 1.4765691757202148, 0.33057427406311035, 0.028326451778411865, -0.22513332962989807, -0.1634073555469513, -0.8169621229171753, -0.2696678042411804, -0.9604668617248535, -0.4334867298603058, 1.2007988691329956, -0.8408020734786987, 0.25836989283561707, -1.2681559324264526, -0.6270028352737427, 0.12756860256195068, -1.3617548942565918, 0.11466877907514572, -1.0049011707305908, 1.2102024555206299, -0.7607364058494568, -1.2648272514343262, 0.013310927897691727, 0.8092265725135803, 0.20287500321865082, 0.84096360206604, 0.6905022263526917, -0.8466665148735046, -0.6842437386512756, 0.6205019950866699, 0.17249968647956848, -0.13704407215118408, -0.4407828152179718, 0.9862877726554871, 2.5752224922180176, -1.2659108638763428, -0.6596947908401489, 0.6378192901611328, 0.47305431962013245, -1.3798637390136719, -0.3348473310470581, -0.6673378348350525, 0.08861640840768814, 0.12875354290008545, -0.5072459578514099, -0.036571335047483444, 0.7609385251998901, 1.2492676973342896, 0.9083155393600464, 0.6367966532707214, -1.0301235914230347, -0.235102117061615, -0.5985242128372192, 1.0633286237716675, -0.30032575130462646, -0.017494354397058487, -0.09332304447889328, -0.9169037938117981, 0.054490990936756134, -0.006925295107066631, 0.6263375282287598, -1.1235100030899048, 0.6867985129356384, 0.9762075543403625, -0.45960602164268494, -0.11321702599525452, 0.576030433177948, -0.4468158185482025, -0.2880679666996002, -0.34194323420524597, -2.287421703338623, -0.3050546944141388, -1.208484411239624, -0.46011510491371155, 0.3976036608219147, 0.5433453917503357, -0.26220592856407166, -1.1849563121795654, 0.14807836711406708, 0.9449722170829773, 1.1057909727096558, -0.12060810625553131, -0.343069851398468, -1.3794286251068115, 0.8084864616394043, -0.8120322823524475, 0.4777917265892029, -0.26012080907821655, 0.14256881177425385, 0.8253347873687744, 0.23556292057037354, -1.6246737241744995, 1.2880626916885376, 0.20679008960723877, -1.902103304862976, 0.6497923731803894, -0.2968970835208893, -0.13500846922397614, 0.4011967182159424, -1.1136329174041748, 0.630815863609314, -1.1006081104278564, 0.053971629589796066, -0.8240754008293152, -0.5525472164154053, -0.8101486563682556, -0.7383389472961426, 0.4715011417865753, -0.960029661655426, -6.721376419067383, -0.1753983497619629, -1.0341519117355347, 0.8090611100196838, 0.7219046950340271, -1.0867358446121216, -0.48285794258117676, -0.7721434235572815, -0.12317950278520584, -0.04221024736762047, 0.9492524862289429, -0.6062737107276917, -0.5154121518135071, -0.04200354963541031, 0.262363463640213, -1.0405101776123047, 1.518328070640564, 0.12921258807182312, -1.0022104978561401, -0.7074322700500488, -0.8775579333305359, 1.162563443183899, -0.4540647268295288, 0.09256024658679962, 1.7195103168487549, 0.40874654054641724, 0.6061310172080994, 0.7642656564712524, -0.9677829742431641, -0.6977303624153137, -0.535470187664032, 1.633440613746643, -1.0600824356079102, 0.7138410210609436, 1.1053874492645264, 0.1839139461517334, 0.8554266691207886, 0.5786682963371277, -0.05128423124551773, -0.1421976536512375, 0.3007984161376953, -0.5359628796577454, -0.9893056154251099, -1.3919490575790405, -0.4646190404891968, 0.7430692911148071, 0.1645781248807907, -1.655938982963562, -0.6836768984794617, -0.5700321197509766, -0.6574486494064331, 0.07743561267852783, 0.6577295064926147, 0.7916751503944397, -1.0783848762512207, -0.6898655891418457, -1.4803712368011475, -0.32762202620506287, 0.7885800004005432, -0.6215398907661438, 0.9538760781288147, -0.07666506618261337, 0.44095417857170105, 0.29288825392723083, -1.1747374534606934, -0.5348897576332092, -0.6648679971694946, 0.44704362750053406, -0.10966315120458603, 0.31430545449256897, -0.9527175426483154, -1.4844882488250732, 0.37902605533599854, 0.4483332335948944, 0.1674099564552307, -0.7221953272819519, 0.7949334979057312, 0.5432285666465759, -0.3944811522960663, 0.7679111957550049, -0.12877017259597778, -0.6553167700767517, 1.3591461181640625, -0.3290953040122986, -0.18751782178878784, -0.8996627330780029, 0.29050213098526, 0.14799241721630096, -0.09616346657276154, -0.6132633686065674, 0.16557785868644714, -0.30989307165145874, 0.6421005725860596, -0.9140321612358093, 0.8440058827400208, 1.1361510753631592, -0.26833680272102356, -0.3293648362159729, 1.004740595817566, -1.1835002899169922, -1.4979370832443237, -0.26023048162460327, -0.7168194055557251, 0.2522856593132019, -0.4126572012901306, -0.09811119735240936, -0.6432340145111084, 0.29121655225753784, -0.5264291763305664, -0.2534189820289612, -0.5436689257621765, 1.3734261989593506, -0.34608060121536255, -0.8971112966537476, -0.6581557989120483, 0.49056705832481384, 0.04482841119170189, -0.45750170946121216, -0.6433683037757874, -0.6329394578933716, -1.3182538747787476, 0.4581157863140106, 1.2354191541671753, 1.1889419555664062, 1.7860779762268066, -2.1786739826202393, 0.8623937368392944, -0.4013018310070038, -0.5091524720191956, -0.18526911735534668, 0.5350044369697571, -1.256207823753357, -0.6275986433029175, 1.3836299180984497, -0.08151505887508392, 0.9428039193153381, -1.0270408391952515, 0.045325011014938354, 0.19971895217895508, 0.9091358780860901, 0.39762210845947266, 0.269437700510025, -0.8277373909950256, -1.5534327030181885, 0.28308141231536865, -1.1297869682312012, 1.2680176496505737, -1.517574429512024, -1.5227129459381104, 0.17077016830444336, -0.5885735750198364, 1.330759882926941, 0.36486127972602844, -0.06060238555073738, -0.546585202217102, 0.8430526852607727, -0.45794326066970825, 0.22192053496837616, -0.16271644830703735, -1.1667263507843018, -0.30032879114151, 0.058185696601867676, -1.157004475593567, -0.524445652961731, -0.08785080164670944, -0.4378301501274109, -0.14394356310367584, -0.5599457621574402, -0.344899445772171, -1.0023365020751953, 0.046292223036289215, 0.4136454164981842, 0.061586592346429825, -1.13150155544281, 0.6003650426864624, 0.7201376557350159, -0.30361729860305786, -0.015607587061822414, 0.01239829696714878, -0.9835729598999023, -0.7824601531028748, 0.03870556503534317, 0.25738781690597534, 0.44551390409469604, 0.3478334844112396, 1.807523488998413, -1.1456680297851562, -0.8603389263153076, 0.46500149369239807, -0.9625639319419861, -0.6750108599662781, 0.19476047158241272, -0.5458543300628662, 0.18187923729419708, -1.0159797668457031, -0.5843551754951477, 0.18777543306350708, 0.5023715496063232, -0.5846270322799683, 0.5730618834495544, -0.7886597514152527, 0.6900361180305481, 0.5410496592521667, -0.2422437071800232, 0.918118417263031, -0.37714242935180664, 0.23607926070690155, 0.40840959548950195, 0.5003257989883423, -0.07429532706737518, 0.5096943378448486, -0.8231562972068787 ]
1,225,344
1912.13449
Alexander Grant
\'Eanna \'E. Flanagan, Alexander M. Grant, Abraham I. Harte, David A. Nichols
Persistent gravitational wave observables: Nonlinear plane wave spacetimes
24 pages, 1 figure, 1 table; v2: fixed typos, matches published version
Phys. Rev. D 101, 104033 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.101.104033
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the first paper in this series, we introduced "persistent gravitational wave observables" as a framework for generalizing the gravitational wave memory effect. These observables are nonlocal in time and nonzero in the presence of gravitational radiation. We defined three specific examples of persistent observables: a generalization of geodesic deviation that allowed for arbitrary acceleration, a holonomy observable involving a closed curve, and an observable that can be measured using a spinning test particle. For linearized plane waves, we showed that our observables could be determined just from one, two, and three time integrals of the Riemann tensor along a central worldline, when the observers follow geodesics. In this paper, we compute these three persistent observables in nonlinear plane wave spacetimes, and we find that the fully nonlinear observables contain effects that differ qualitatively from the effects present in the observables at linear order. Many parts of these observables can be determined from two functions, the transverse Jacobi propagators, and their derivatives (for geodesic observers). These functions, at linear order in the spacetime curvature, reduce to the one, two, and three time integrals of the Riemann tensor mentioned above.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:43:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 19 May 2020 12:07:10 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-05-20
[ [ "Flanagan", "Éanna É.", "" ], [ "Grant", "Alexander M.", "" ], [ "Harte", "Abraham I.", "" ], [ "Nichols", "David A.", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.8886597752571106, 0.5898507237434387, -0.14946553111076355, 0.000048486952437087893, 0.8127771615982056, 0.23956628143787384, -0.4261074960231781, -0.5702930688858032, -1.737056851387024, -0.3362743556499481, -0.7418827414512634, 0.14342115819454193, -0.2233429104089737, 0.9364482760429382, -1.571170687675476, 0.7003127932548523, 0.22368326783180237, -0.8353451490402222, 0.5809166431427002, -0.80790776014328, 0.2332753837108612, -1.1926701068878174, 0.7406432032585144, 0.7585234045982361, 0.06102179363369942, -0.5336167812347412, -0.21076089143753052, 0.6007997393608093, 0.7255470752716064, -0.26672855019569397, -0.11596928536891937, 0.6751667857170105, -0.4203513562679291, -0.0053648147732019424, -0.4352342188358307, 0.5356168150901794, 0.37593215703964233, 0.07146232575178146, -0.4665501117706299, -0.7870389819145203, -2.593310594558716, 0.3408976197242737, -0.5837717056274414, 0.26199251413345337, -1.0942938327789307, -1.1288516521453857, 0.009034917689859867, 0.26133280992507935, 0.8784489631652832, 1.0512813329696655, -0.16337653994560242, 0.932007372379303, 1.1295139789581299, 1.9364739656448364, -0.41230103373527527, 0.2599967122077942, 0.3972484767436981, -0.19181238114833832, 0.7537884712219238, -0.4856228530406952, 0.3600476086139679, -1.0248521566390991, -0.4177044630050659, 0.7171128988265991, -0.06952328979969025, -1.0698105096817017, -0.6681073307991028, 0.42632701992988586, -0.21380087733268738, 1.480898141860962, -0.909822404384613, -0.33929622173309326, 0.39427807927131653, -0.7987411618232727, -0.7052740454673767, -0.46938857436180115, 0.06084933504462242, 0.7045193314552307, 0.9240418672561646, -0.9348487257957458, 0.9606768488883972, 0.829050600528717, 0.0814923644065857, -0.29404890537261963, -0.23222056031227112, -0.7016366720199585, 0.687485933303833, -0.15157273411750793, -1.8781538009643555, -0.7273273468017578, -0.38265928626060486, -0.45405757427215576, 0.8736940622329712, -0.5105035305023193, 1.2879406213760376, -0.3660942316055298, -2.046515941619873, 1.1755133867263794, 0.08736847341060638, -0.9367960691452026, 1.8668091297149658, 0.08893068879842758, 0.859103262424469, -0.18392401933670044, 0.2299356460571289, 0.5323156118392944, -0.893287181854248, -0.2648814022541046, 0.16361914575099945, -0.6687193512916565, 0.4372008442878723, -0.9766950011253357, 0.2950790524482727, -0.19363412261009216, 0.35443076491355896, 0.17698341608047485, 0.024799518287181854, 0.6740456819534302, -1.2655278444290161, -1.3915143013000488, -0.3690386116504669, -0.3681662082672119, 0.610691487789154, -0.4451225697994232, 1.1478151082992554, 1.015575885772705, -1.1792545318603516, -1.2169348001480103, 0.08861909806728363, 0.6479550004005432, 0.617810845375061, -0.023837171494960785, 0.27156463265419006, -0.7242547273635864, -0.38367074728012085, -1.2866666316986084, -0.08268963545560837, 0.33129066228866577, -0.3024068772792816, 0.3289617896080017, -0.8437675833702087, 0.03581058606505394, -0.1462780088186264, 0.09645134210586548, 1.0201411247253418, 0.6516656875610352, 0.06811826676130295, 0.27952900528907776, 1.2165015935897827, 0.03319690003991127, -0.35026058554649353, -0.8265556693077087, -0.39503464102745056, 0.810637354850769, -0.580601155757904, -1.5950639247894287, -0.166884645819664, 0.9586192965507507, -0.5741371512413025, 1.1015504598617554, -0.34332990646362305, -0.0022581075318157673, 0.3470691740512848, -0.6729522347450256, -0.8582517504692078, 0.48911434412002563, 0.9845353364944458, -0.7915521860122681, -0.13840623199939728, 0.32177814841270447, -0.7145975232124329, -0.4997996687889099, 0.40648311376571655, 0.46747249364852905, -0.7772532105445862, -1.1086283922195435, 0.5289896726608276, 0.11949378997087479, -0.4239645004272461, -0.5404177904129028, 1.8926130533218384, -0.06108475476503372, -0.5593205094337463, -0.1488420069217682, -0.08311668038368225, -0.2459414303302765, 0.4466485381126404, 0.31599491834640503, 0.14299416542053223, 0.4967963695526123, 0.3779798746109009, -0.3742329478263855, 1.2279818058013916, -0.5329893827438354, 0.6620553731918335, 0.4033494293689728, -0.19308581948280334, 0.27026423811912537, -0.06910263746976852, -0.18045289814472198, -0.3259451985359192, 0.772344172000885, -0.561592698097229, -0.15385839343070984, -1.2620385885238647, 0.22447238862514496, 0.8919272422790527, -0.3145090341567993, -0.6397601962089539, 0.13037779927253723, -0.38093334436416626, -0.07210856676101685, -0.977634608745575, -0.6506022810935974, -0.6535349488258362, -0.5811245441436768, 1.1797239780426025, -0.06503790616989136, 0.3673112094402313, -0.37477853894233704, -0.6493516564369202, 0.7401618957519531, 0.22400346398353577, 1.049081563949585, -0.24827980995178223, 0.7249468564987183, -0.5645326972007751, -0.6067501306533813, -0.49094048142433167, -0.5200687646865845, -0.8430038094520569, -0.9959640502929688, 0.7783764004707336, -0.6880534887313843, -0.02138734981417656, 0.2668286859989166, -0.647963285446167, 0.4730950891971588, -0.8356211185455322, 1.3022645711898804, -0.8928737044334412, 1.3229883909225464, 0.38028472661972046, -0.8801970481872559, 0.3424612879753113, 0.6532038450241089, -0.0924951434135437, -0.44789451360702515, 0.5807580947875977, 0.0942046120762825, -0.9689703583717346, -0.18735575675964355, 0.027989409863948822, -0.18435512483119965, 1.0112196207046509, -0.7623405456542969, -0.04686908423900604, -0.7162756323814392, -0.09477091580629349, 0.6185017824172974, 0.13471411168575287, 0.5845669507980347, 1.0832555294036865, 0.6142159700393677, -1.8436925411224365, -0.21442030370235443, 0.6779171228408813, 0.5003113150596619, -0.20489245653152466, -0.5948094725608826, -2.2045209407806396, -0.015619036741554737, 1.2480545043945312, -0.18635714054107666, 1.4882127046585083, -0.5472027659416199, -0.5355000495910645, -0.7245463728904724, 0.1377512514591217, 0.2221517413854599, -1.5284581184387207, 0.8207294344902039, -0.5355778932571411, 2.0247976779937744, 1.057779312133789, 1.2039512395858765, -0.20160025358200073, -0.6381682753562927, 0.03151250630617142, -0.5207892060279846, -0.011543831788003445, -0.85909104347229, -0.6510542631149292, 0.19238248467445374, -0.4345250129699707, -1.9211387634277344, 0.036294810473918915, 0.11462319642305374, -0.12411130964756012, -0.10583445429801941, 0.27456992864608765, -1.906177043914795, -0.8707890510559082, -0.7890296578407288, 0.313737690448761, -0.2626073956489563, -0.4029639661312103, -0.3545355796813965, -0.4494013488292694, -0.3066747784614563, 0.5389184355735779, -0.32111990451812744, -0.7834140062332153, 1.1800447702407837, -0.6946060657501221, -0.24724261462688446, -0.3138073682785034, -0.011650549247860909, 0.20840539038181305, -0.6018824577331543, 0.18761053681373596, 0.38296666741371155, -0.8027052283287048, 0.17677344381809235, -0.36180147528648376, -0.5659176707267761, -0.26993998885154724, -0.07047484815120697, 0.9738008975982666, 0.3183436691761017, 0.2943487763404846, 0.4900124967098236, -0.3151882290840149, 0.4362868666648865, -0.3169366419315338, -0.47403964400291443, 0.12548452615737915, -1.244369626045227, 0.8312700986862183, -0.07920625060796738, -0.23489955067634583, 0.4305647611618042, -0.18757528066635132, -0.14492669701576233, -0.30689236521720886, 0.08214092999696732, 1.265792727470398, -0.18712110817432404, -0.7199851870536804, -0.1682071089744568, 0.3474520146846771, 1.2141834497451782, 0.8962908387184143, 0.7211627960205078, 0.3222896158695221, -0.12874819338321686, 0.4563123285770416, 0.9315497875213623, 0.5874888300895691, -0.12178023159503937, 0.19355866312980652, -0.41966864466667175, 0.44687288999557495, -0.511911928653717, 0.15719641745090485, 0.021628089249134064, 1.2299715280532837, -0.45958322286605835, 0.4074958860874176, -0.21685494482517242, -0.6487736105918884, 0.3362656533718109, -0.2784588038921356, -1.0328054428100586, -1.1740154027938843, 1.2638760805130005, 0.9707613587379456, -0.6204619407653809, 0.42332059144973755, 0.1966986358165741, -0.8019627928733826, 1.4745910167694092, 0.7858268618583679, -0.49501410126686096, -0.7336004972457886, -0.2873549163341522, 0.40382277965545654, -0.16912266612052917, -0.46617037057876587, -0.2945265769958496, -0.0009488993673585355, 0.4652307629585266, 0.40850353240966797, -0.3543599247932434, -0.11951402574777603, 1.004038691520691, 1.1006747484207153, 0.5031729340553284, 0.8681747317314148, -1.0503787994384766, 0.009152018465101719, -0.8466295599937439, -1.2700390815734863, -1.4455794095993042, 1.2838897705078125, -1.9915515184402466, -0.31111305952072144, 0.3774404227733612, 0.06357177346944809, 0.4464486837387085, 0.0025168252177536488, 0.6396189332008362, -0.38985317945480347, 0.6761793494224548, -0.4687744677066803, -1.2343862056732178, -0.790022075176239, -0.022525260224938393, -0.05900808796286583, 0.03817037492990494, 0.9464971423149109, -0.4996263384819031, -0.1878495067358017, -0.9548971652984619, 0.2851206660270691, -0.5650570392608643, 0.4364564120769501, -0.28893139958381653, 0.06584472209215164, 0.4059816300868988, 0.13372303545475006, -0.15000464022159576, -0.8326964974403381, -0.06540965288877487, 0.018213411793112755, -1.2141695022583008, -0.5331690907478333, 0.8612105846405029, -1.0508086681365967, -0.36448419094085693, -1.036171555519104, -0.4666524827480316, -0.8198472261428833, 0.45254722237586975, -0.5145940184593201, 0.06785830110311508, -1.011818766593933, 0.7133594751358032, 0.36141178011894226, -0.5384535193443298, 1.470339059829712, 0.10296102613210678, 0.05067063868045807, -0.7998100519180298, 0.6039475202560425, -0.7614387273788452, 0.5216395258903503, -0.4766325354576111, 0.5029454231262207, 0.52498859167099, 0.2347172051668167, -0.520233154296875, 0.7286035418510437, -0.9943886399269104, -0.1101895198225975, -1.0600452423095703, 0.8158767223358154, -0.012278566136956215, 0.5154190063476562, 0.5220749974250793, 1.148397445678711, -0.6879301071166992, -0.3304928243160248, -1.5056349039077759, 0.5263542532920837, -0.44048771262168884, -0.6038641929626465, -0.2614402770996094, -0.03939944878220558, 0.187680184841156, 0.6252055168151855, 2.244208574295044, -0.3543005883693695, -0.6519084572792053, -0.1640734225511551, -1.0815281867980957, -0.9962167143821716, 0.44460830092430115, 0.06448803097009659, 0.7258651256561279, -0.019996214658021927, -0.2227397859096527, 0.4542209804058075, 1.0745086669921875, -0.30100369453430176, 0.4248698353767395, -0.17709708213806152, -0.09608933329582214, 0.4264402687549591, 0.21277467906475067, 0.6992520689964294, 0.9996894001960754, -0.7031007409095764, -0.588249683380127, -0.210598886013031, 0.03732827678322792, 0.12578678131103516, 1.280236840248108, 0.3319380581378937, 1.0780470371246338, -0.4739973247051239, -0.5171195268630981, 0.7861171364784241, -0.11734384298324585, 1.0381025075912476, 0.652133047580719, 1.4744431972503662, -2.9697837829589844, -1.345770001411438, -1.0374246835708618, 1.5983279943466187, -0.026384640485048294, -0.3892158269882202, -0.9138312935829163, 0.4698183834552765, -0.46806520223617554, -0.5878594517707825, 0.7330227494239807, 0.08423835039138794, 0.792444109916687, 0.02629944309592247, -0.8001760244369507, -0.013803071342408657, 0.18667778372764587, -0.05076216161251068, -0.19822683930397034, 0.3529644012451172, -0.7587717771530151, -1.5298691987991333, -0.6657748818397522, -0.1985131800174713, 0.06028903275728226, -1.0092840194702148, -1.0416010618209839, 0.3235950767993927, -0.6179588437080383, 0.10620918869972229, 0.43574148416519165, -0.7935391664505005, -0.4399506151676178, -1.529496669769287, -0.03205515444278717, 0.056209299713373184, 1.2033506631851196, 0.5394243001937866, -0.5549759864807129, -7.161385536193848, -0.02578827552497387, -0.14280322194099426, 0.02441861294209957, 0.7814866900444031, -1.102372407913208, -1.0541130304336548, 0.4299607574939728, 0.9384993314743042, 0.7726364135742188, 0.5783275365829468, 0.4083217978477478, -0.18429148197174072, -0.27103009819984436, -0.20328840613365173, -0.8955009579658508, -0.47766542434692383, -0.16902996599674225, 0.25351423025131226, 0.4640866816043854, -0.9370457530021667, -0.9540631771087646, 0.8399639129638672, 0.0077783712185919285, 0.9089808464050293, -1.40093994140625, 0.4708559513092041, 0.8274267911911011, 0.14300544559955597, 0.3743130564689636, -0.6280267238616943, 1.4976202249526978, -0.7949886918067932, 0.5758985280990601, -0.18285496532917023, -0.81988525390625, -0.07646536827087402, 0.1887248456478119, 0.5262037515640259, -1.8682841062545776, 0.6291676163673401, -0.016061680391430855, 0.6044290661811829, 0.30922600626945496, 0.048329755663871765, 0.4614581763744354, -0.1430479735136032, 0.8429014682769775, -0.3666270971298218, -0.7411606907844543, -0.267142117023468, 0.06241309642791748, 0.11570845544338226, -0.4971160888671875, -0.883409857749939, 0.022201204672455788, -2.2280569076538086, -0.3475976586341858, -0.16969643533229828, -0.43414196372032166, 0.5824437737464905, -0.21097739040851593, -0.22613047063350677, 0.7153151035308838, 0.27576807141304016, 0.03166373819112778, 1.9692842960357666, -0.3447380065917969, 0.03266033157706261, -0.23854534327983856, -0.03951844945549965, -0.42606842517852783, 0.0924319475889206, 1.2811087369918823, -1.0319823026657104, -0.19408966600894928, 0.8670008182525635, 2.40820574760437, -0.5357409715652466, -0.4387570917606354, 0.8164410591125488, 0.7766095995903015, -0.22484423220157623, 0.8816956281661987, -0.7973085045814514, -0.3546866774559021, -0.4500312805175781, -0.23824542760849, 0.6356434226036072, -1.2757501602172852, 0.4191451668739319, -1.0507689714431763, 0.7456479072570801, -0.9609836935997009, 0.026989998295903206, -0.15433017909526825, -0.057254061102867126, -0.39599674940109253, -1.4639556407928467, -0.7353147268295288, 0.07338739931583405, -0.25461921095848083, 1.356250286102295, -0.29841262102127075, 0.5466812252998352, -1.6748274564743042, -1.121068000793457, -0.5917919874191284, -0.727322518825531, -0.36130350828170776, 0.5962735414505005, 0.22580507397651672, -0.09983887523412704, 0.1592245101928711, 0.5359787940979004, -0.8092876672744751, -0.28360477089881897, -0.3376728296279907, -0.17461463809013367, -2.0695557594299316, 0.4303589165210724, 0.3280719816684723, 0.3141172528266907, -0.4846418797969818, 0.4011496305465698, -1.1733076572418213, 0.44511327147483826, -0.29827868938446045, 1.0766416788101196, 0.610673189163208, -1.6727111339569092, -0.8065357208251953, 0.212739035487175, 0.1156253069639206, -0.911454975605011, -0.5043104290962219, 1.2923529148101807, 0.9853026866912842, -1.0398352146148682, -0.6626107096672058, 0.5362145304679871, 0.8531631231307983, 1.1880141496658325, -0.14758485555648804, 0.8551126718521118, 0.3510585129261017, 0.6985557675361633, -0.3932458460330963, -0.8210890293121338, -0.5172900557518005, -0.5100972056388855, 0.19780613481998444, 1.106681227684021, 0.1955176144838333, -1.6868637800216675, 0.3462982773780823, -0.17452117800712585, 0.15062899887561798, 0.04171251133084297, -1.3361963033676147, 1.2837345600128174, -0.282774955034256, 0.013168522156774998, 0.003155055223032832, 0.4084441065788269, -1.3454110622406006, 0.3803807497024536, 0.7934956550598145, -0.4150470793247223, 0.13588754832744598, 0.7431297898292542, 0.04606711491942406, -0.40142515301704407, -0.3638516068458557, 0.8536704182624817, 0.1579984724521637, -0.06468123197555542, -0.2440587729215622, 1.211308240890503, -0.633898913860321, 0.693779706954956, 0.033971745520830154, 0.10453877598047256, 0.6939215064048767, -0.11819805949926376, 0.24665509164333344, -0.6010358333587646, 0.6229579448699951, 1.2313016653060913, 0.8294734954833984, -0.26364654302597046, 0.45223358273506165, -0.4781074523925781, 0.2978399395942688, 0.5953158140182495, -0.9328567385673523, -0.5201749801635742, -0.5159615874290466, -0.9094241261482239, 0.17769677937030792, 1.3389707803726196, 0.3772158622741699, 1.2134382724761963, 0.3658168911933899, -0.7301391959190369, 0.39241132140159607, -0.24251112341880798, 0.2141062617301941, -1.036442518234253, -1.4328938722610474, -0.19050322473049164, -0.2243615984916687 ]
1,225,345
1912.13450
Satoshi Okano
Naohiro Kanda and Satoshi Okano
A classical mechanical model of two interacting massless particles in de Sitter space and its quantization
7pages, main result and overall exposition significantly improved, title changed, references added, version to be published in PLB
null
10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136520
null
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
A conformally invariant model of two interacting massless particles in Minkowski space was proposed by Casalbuoni and Gomis [1]. We generalize this model to the case of de Sitter space from the perspective of geodesic distance, in such a way that the resulting, generalized action reduces to the original action in a limit that de Sitter radius goes to infinity. We analyze the Hamiltonian formulation in accordance with Dirac's prescription for constrained Hamiltonian systems and carry out its subsequent canonical quantization in coordinate representation following DeWitt. As the result, we derive a fourth-order differential wave equation for bilocal fields that, in the infinite radius limit, reproduces one obtained in the original model for Minkowski space case.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:44:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 17 Jul 2021 13:47:25 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-07-20
[ [ "Kanda", "Naohiro", "" ], [ "Okano", "Satoshi", "" ] ]
19
[ 1.270636796951294, 0.05886836349964142, -1.211501955986023, 0.24268107116222382, 0.10010739415884018, 0.1822064369916916, -0.28393012285232544, -0.20476855337619781, -0.5192991495132446, 0.24337898194789886, -0.37338167428970337, 0.7014122009277344, -0.42201244831085205, 0.5970388650894165, -1.2230467796325684, -0.1565335988998413, -0.8844041228294373, -0.5294642448425293, -0.9712739586830139, -0.20103684067726135, -0.3516167104244232, 0.1675315797328949, -0.3799043297767639, -0.4141342341899872, 0.026670008897781372, -0.25620564818382263, -0.17840322852134705, 0.9324952363967896, -0.7292800545692444, 0.19520516693592072, 0.03485753759741783, 0.7728789448738098, -2.203331470489502, 0.3152634799480438, 0.5652572512626648, 0.08310598880052567, -0.03622325137257576, -0.7561566233634949, -0.2670931816101074, -0.8799172639846802, -0.4472593665122986, -0.6484546065330505, -0.23394612967967987, -0.7961636185646057, 0.5948028564453125, -0.9539234042167664, 0.15479211509227753, -0.2089415043592453, 0.11217688769102097, 0.9510114192962646, 0.9146381616592407, -0.3077617883682251, 1.323276162147522, 0.17558112740516663, 0.31663116812705994, 0.3299146890640259, 0.7503750324249268, -0.025522982701659203, 0.2507477402687073, -0.6140674948692322, 0.1931704431772232, -1.2786767482757568, 0.22698616981506348, 0.1124568060040474, 0.0006871189107187092, -0.16174662113189697, 0.7364014387130737, 1.427807331085205, -0.3245128095149994, 0.9559484720230103, 0.5532716512680054, -0.020941438153386116, 0.6240928173065186, 0.08309519290924072, -0.5041046142578125, -1.3593116998672485, -0.1167655885219574, 0.49021250009536743, -0.3239617943763733, -1.2507303953170776, 0.7449043989181519, 1.176132321357727, -0.17830993235111237, 0.14342603087425232, -1.2534308433532715, 1.0827770233154297, -0.7533594965934753, -0.7848660349845886, -1.2385903596878052, 1.219157338142395, 0.9602622985839844, 0.6105539202690125, 0.9932373762130737, 0.6691344976425171, 0.2585565745830536, -0.6497176289558411, -0.31306561827659607, -0.7634198069572449, -0.4394870400428772, -1.944142460823059, 0.46310368180274963, 1.2331500053405762, 0.6229539513587952, 0.1673702746629715, -1.3724656105041504, 0.4837944209575653, -0.5005455613136292, 0.03036225028336048, -0.03531782329082489, -0.14049454033374786, 0.6932675838470459, -0.7742601633071899, -1.0448963642120361, -0.4588561952114105, -0.0017825195100158453, 0.1699526309967041, 0.7246683239936829, 0.31246379017829895, 0.18975070118904114, 0.8534343838691711, 0.7207170724868774, 0.48163917660713196, 0.8839663863182068, -0.4514574706554413, 1.109190583229065, 0.9033815860748291, 0.6237382888793945, -0.333752304315567, -0.3746684491634369, 0.04115385189652443, 0.34621375799179077, -0.17797158658504486, 0.5169668197631836, 0.16065694391727448, -0.5519059896469116, 0.2774529457092285, -0.30426156520843506, -0.14738796651363373, 0.9329496026039124, -0.2997330129146576, 0.034641679376363754, -0.7526446580886841, 0.11509613692760468, -0.5455077290534973, -0.40163466334342957, 0.36626702547073364, -0.3857889473438263, -0.29436129331588745, 0.5601956844329834, 0.7489644289016724, 0.29728737473487854, -1.0720194578170776, -0.8155019283294678, 0.43988415598869324, 0.5648938417434692, -1.2497658729553223, -1.772051453590393, 0.33470943570137024, -0.4184190630912781, -0.9810613989830017, 0.5710388422012329, -1.9570293426513672, -0.4736664295196533, 0.2913343608379364, 0.3429035246372223, 0.13705432415008545, 0.1399177610874176, -0.7024253606796265, -0.2908481955528259, -0.1287851184606552, -0.8959044814109802, -0.4397605359554291, 0.15454135835170746, 0.8883696794509888, 0.5335640907287598, -0.9735606908798218, 1.383460521697998, -0.4244813323020935, -0.8237366676330566, -1.0840914249420166, 0.060175225138664246, -0.6666753888130188, 0.4328184425830841, -0.05602381378412247, -0.21834933757781982, 0.32521554827690125, 0.3941468596458435, -0.49644672870635986, -0.11082577705383301, -0.05977408215403557, 0.5469406247138977, -0.9962135553359985, -0.1605547070503235, 0.1881738305091858, -0.5501413345336914, 0.6367799043655396, 0.955163836479187, -0.12007167935371399, 0.46940386295318604, 0.09361108392477036, 0.8293524384498596, 0.4079889953136444, 0.6093878149986267, 1.0843098163604736, -0.8254005908966064, -0.8503736853599548, -0.7981282472610474, -0.12670716643333435, -0.13383960723876953, -0.2927592694759369, -0.006812086328864098, -0.15383370220661163, 0.02367674745619297, -0.9359649419784546, -0.024292156100273132, -0.7385693192481995, 1.2829878330230713, 0.05878505855798721, -0.25379982590675354, 0.6992363333702087, -0.03663615137338638, -0.06467380374670029, -0.2578810751438141, 0.19640356302261353, -0.1828303337097168, 1.018684983253479, 0.2223244458436966, 0.22590996325016022, -0.5864560604095459, -0.3995860517024994, -0.34414222836494446, -0.991959810256958, -0.11318963021039963, -0.33310598134994507, 0.06681307405233383, 0.18299882113933563, -0.5174917578697205, 0.4232355058193207, 0.34316590428352356, 0.6121111512184143, -0.5175052881240845, -0.6731975674629211, 0.7499268651008606, -1.0684012174606323, -0.827009379863739, 0.45485198497772217, 1.409944772720337, 0.4280432164669037, -0.13699612021446228, -0.03277338296175003, 0.5536168813705444, -0.37397855520248413, 0.946138322353363, 0.6048572659492493, 0.4873402416706085, 0.5274837017059326, -0.14781968295574188, -0.15284493565559387, -0.11549884080886841, 0.47389641404151917, -0.4714885652065277, 0.31285831332206726, -0.101340152323246, -0.3030001223087311, -0.2007051408290863, -0.9983002543449402, -1.0652031898498535, -0.03139441832900047, 0.24354499578475952, 0.7278403639793396, -2.3762221336364746, -0.4336731433868408, 0.4186074137687683, -0.23301051557064056, 0.3117022216320038, -0.036643095314502716, 0.27212008833885193, -0.23488835990428925, -0.42318984866142273, 0.8065227270126343, -1.0541706085205078, 1.8238139152526855, -0.8433954119682312, 1.126068115234375, 0.34935009479522705, 0.27027156949043274, -0.45729681849479675, 0.6748740077018738, 0.581285297870636, 0.46663960814476013, -0.010015485808253288, -0.2645955979824066, -1.053386926651001, -1.8172088861465454, 0.6355999112129211, -1.88042414188385, -0.17439663410186768, -0.6358948349952698, 1.0061488151550293, -0.04298681020736694, 0.20465165376663208, 0.12203118205070496, -0.22945958375930786, -0.24712572991847992, 0.4162634015083313, -0.8141506314277649, -0.1323106288909912, -0.41462525725364685, -0.7207727432250977, -0.26255184412002563, 0.18145647644996643, -0.5396429300308228, -1.466706395149231, -0.3575652539730072, -0.081081323325634, -1.8707222938537598, -1.1695613861083984, 0.46307438611984253, -0.4604729115962982, 0.6647630333900452, -0.002839534543454647, 0.48334410786628723, -0.09213793277740479, -0.03059094212949276, -1.1355520486831665, -0.3230205178260803, 0.1800273358821869, 0.21788936853408813, 0.6277826428413391, 0.4120563864707947, -0.4992798864841461, -0.37226763367652893, -0.12236016988754272, 1.3186250925064087, -1.328476071357727, -1.0237274169921875, 0.01863231509923935, -0.33025532960891724, -0.17392535507678986, 0.7943862676620483, -0.7767271995544434, 0.12458939850330353, -0.9685070514678955, -0.6567251086235046, -1.4443304538726807, 0.20573711395263672, 0.03995444253087044, -0.5566356182098389, -0.8822219371795654, -0.2111760973930359, -0.7654854655265808, 0.6185510158538818, 0.09521066397428513, -0.3602368235588074, 0.8927947878837585, -0.8299156427383423, 0.4984058439731598, 1.6620864868164062, 0.2942017912864685, 0.7985467910766602, 0.3451187014579773, -0.10100876539945602, 1.7288302183151245, -1.2818059921264648, 0.6098778247833252, 0.5655212998390198, 0.23035582900047302, -0.7845673561096191, -0.4340706765651703, -0.11954010277986526, -0.9405292272567749, -0.49902063608169556, -0.029597263783216476, -0.5479105710983276, -0.08867686241865158, -0.9260191917419434, -0.1323024183511734, 0.5132842659950256, 0.46581658720970154, 0.18656335771083832, -0.02643231302499771, 0.24489198625087738, 0.36783087253570557, 0.18110878765583038, 0.9141773581504822, 1.4338263273239136, -0.07588014006614685, -0.15650102496147156, 1.088598370552063, -0.4643620550632477, -0.283551424741745, -0.21927368640899658, 0.9036546349525452, 0.6689765453338623, -0.23875431716442108, 1.2533694505691528, -0.004490911494940519, 0.4055613875389099, 0.4709426760673523, 0.4391302466392517, 0.7704380750656128, -0.13272276520729065, -0.3915768265724182, 0.221216082572937, 0.12197986245155334, -0.4871639013290405, -0.6218358874320984, -0.5060220956802368, 0.4033779799938202, 0.30548983812332153, -0.25800731778144836, 0.7804332375526428, 0.4355819821357727, 0.5366966128349304, 0.11034649610519409, -0.08997976034879684, 0.20604240894317627, 0.3220791518688202, 0.8931296467781067, 0.33187562227249146, -0.03888457641005516, -1.3121546506881714, -0.17557170987129211, 0.818921685218811, 0.05193723365664482, 0.2672741413116455, 0.04547371342778206, -1.4210331439971924, -0.8812391757965088, -0.3074885308742523, -0.5686326622962952, 0.698668360710144, 0.6767390966415405, -0.0641857236623764, 0.3037105202674866, -0.7705183625221252, 0.3323398530483246, 0.48244115710258484, -0.654286801815033, -0.04230654612183571, -0.7386351227760315, 0.11603378504514694, -0.0831293836236, -1.021986484527588, -0.2099953591823578, -0.2865111827850342, 0.12571021914482117, 1.7459419965744019, 1.3870950937271118, -0.41227760910987854, 0.07495510578155518, -1.1182070970535278, 0.2517112195491791, 0.1473691612482071, -1.0647296905517578, -0.024004600942134857, 0.2945144772529602, 0.17565123736858368, 0.4411526918411255, 0.4973989725112915, -1.3925976753234863, 0.0007168179145082831, 0.8653543591499329, -0.44794777035713196, 0.945955753326416, -0.9539578557014465, 0.7797749042510986, -0.8038781881332397, -0.583109438419342, 1.1035988330841064, 1.1945346593856812, -1.6319059133529663, -0.7948096394538879, -0.6758937835693359, -0.16759929060935974, 0.28013673424720764, -0.41530996561050415, -0.4977552592754364, 0.6610056161880493, 0.16481082141399384, 1.3225644826889038, 1.453588843345642, -0.40675488114356995, -0.5446844696998596, 0.15134483575820923, 1.1117067337036133, 0.0765521451830864, 0.9465054273605347, 0.00909747276455164, 0.6282604932785034, -0.07489791512489319, -0.2907348573207855, -0.8063375353813171, 0.5900425910949707, -0.38219133019447327, 0.4756174683570862, 0.38984817266464233, 0.9694247841835022, -1.0563918352127075, 0.39094656705856323, 0.5907103419303894, 1.3685071468353271, -0.09914810210466385, -1.6031543016433716, -1.9736976623535156, -0.3893757462501526, 0.3309418559074402, 1.627029538154602, -0.09301167726516724, -0.3008487820625305, -0.40114203095436096, -1.2350413799285889, 0.9876686930656433, -0.19948802888393402, -0.4885161221027374, 0.19865013659000397, 0.45159366726875305, -3.0988540649414062, -0.40499287843704224, 0.3749481439590454, 1.01921546459198, -0.9615389704704285, 0.16362537443637848, -0.6843281388282776, 0.24143511056900024, -0.1803588718175888, -0.1068003922700882, 0.6302200555801392, -0.3083646297454834, 0.2776079773902893, -0.8934866189956665, 0.10264458507299423, 0.39104923605918884, -0.02058199793100357, 0.1280028522014618, -0.6347433924674988, -0.4936524033546448, -0.9763859510421753, -0.5529715418815613, -1.1026098728179932, -0.12179695814847946, 0.8930912017822266, -0.7859563231468201, -0.7874294519424438, -0.4655163288116455, -0.18831565976142883, -1.2665950059890747, -0.1260000765323639, -0.7510175704956055, -0.23558984696865082, -0.3442242443561554, -0.2823050618171692, -0.3704935312271118, 0.593349277973175, 0.2532375752925873, -1.039553165435791, -7.644128799438477, 0.1308741420507431, 0.14354686439037323, 0.839169979095459, 0.7680661678314209, -2.226362943649292, -0.985010027885437, -0.2750832438468933, 0.4908682405948639, 1.1958677768707275, 0.7702578902244568, 0.1174326241016388, 0.1493503302335739, -0.18466976284980774, 0.30833831429481506, -0.26723721623420715, -0.13178561627864838, 0.2356201410293579, -0.7784551382064819, 0.6556898355484009, -1.5168018341064453, 1.1106106042861938, 0.6534378528594971, -0.2938046455383301, 1.130200743675232, -1.1882191896438599, 0.22170445322990417, 0.2252064049243927, 0.7230231165885925, 0.7872291207313538, -0.053818799555301666, 1.9895607233047485, -0.1781018078327179, 1.914161205291748, 0.1713280826807022, -0.8035411834716797, -0.6212542653083801, -0.1304449588060379, 0.9984979629516602, -1.0464900732040405, -0.3300536870956421, -0.3437356948852539, 0.12756507098674774, 1.617008090019226, 1.343595266342163, -0.01509055681526661, 0.08431116491556168, -0.08110739290714264, -0.5482473969459534, -0.8541135787963867, -1.0886988639831543, -0.1556708663702011, 0.22933246195316315, 0.09030402451753616, 0.7173001170158386, 0.9043676853179932, -0.03390863910317421, -0.8490119576454163, -0.3938552737236023, -0.9206916689872742, 0.7055626511573792, -2.0222678184509277, -0.28168874979019165, 0.34189674258232117, -1.184533953666687, 0.1063186526298523, 2.378894090652466, -0.39404162764549255, -0.5663419961929321, 1.1696275472640991, -0.8294816613197327, 0.12073079496622086, -1.062142252922058, 0.8553770184516907, -0.4559181332588196, -0.15733414888381958, 0.3665542006492615, 1.3577461242675781, 0.3089297413825989, -0.2590072751045227, 1.5676348209381104, 0.07502856850624084, 0.7463855147361755, -0.061613377183675766, -0.744646430015564, -0.41299086809158325, 0.6075327396392822, 0.7487270832061768, 0.8581101298332214, -1.0994888544082642, 0.4084926247596741, 0.2447453737258911, 0.5143805742263794, -0.9767099022865295, 0.008554723113775253, 0.7563236355781555, 0.12913919985294342, -0.1633252650499344, -0.5407747030258179, -0.5166028141975403, 0.28717419505119324, -1.4090756177902222, 1.2391197681427002, 0.5208593606948853, 0.2944793999195099, -0.08144600689411163, -2.0424857139587402, -0.9024662971496582, -0.7809889316558838, -2.024646282196045, 0.3955638110637665, -1.0069373846054077, 0.4867876172065735, 0.4761185348033905, 0.1858721524477005, -0.2220182716846466, 0.07819002866744995, -0.20694705843925476, 0.8441066145896912, -1.189005970954895, 0.20035545527935028, -0.7984253168106079, 0.7598623037338257, -0.1455528736114502, 1.3430532217025757, -0.8376941084861755, 0.08511602878570557, -0.5253766775131226, -1.3456106185913086, 0.6840549111366272, -0.7164754867553711, -0.7338654398918152, -0.6327551603317261, -0.18673229217529297, 0.022921768948435783, -0.8324403166770935, 0.3016868531703949, -1.1009271144866943, -0.3241254985332489, 1.1321991682052612, 0.23753589391708374, 1.0820298194885254, -0.28373339772224426, -0.15860328078269958, -0.012395668774843216, -0.8946754932403564, -1.2075982093811035, 0.518268346786499, -0.1029161736369133, -0.6344584822654724, 0.23016440868377686, 0.17515043914318085, 0.7909199595451355, 0.9271959066390991, -1.0370444059371948, -0.4379674196243286, -0.02170577086508274, 0.8049269318580627, -0.3855474889278412, -0.35895487666130066, -0.05911450460553169, 0.037775177508592606, 0.3168703019618988, 0.5870144367218018, 0.5322393774986267, -0.12178710848093033, -0.290361225605011, -0.7845045328140259, 0.4630335569381714, -1.1919164657592773, 0.44812124967575073, -0.31653493642807007, -0.47211146354675293, 0.13223810493946075, 0.4302559792995453, 0.8161730766296387, -1.747517704963684, -0.8152629733085632, 0.5758498907089233, -1.0087693929672241, 1.3948290348052979, 0.2966248095035553, -0.19468356668949127, -0.028937052935361862, -0.24707964062690735, 1.9567954540252686, -1.5346484184265137, -0.1501186490058899, 0.6913639307022095, 0.632373571395874, -0.3169962167739868, -0.02604164555668831, -0.10018107295036316, 0.040093161165714264, -0.4795779585838318, -0.7121972441673279, -0.4106074869632721, -0.8817838430404663, -1.0066978931427002, -0.155179962515831, -0.5114921927452087, 0.5782373547554016, 0.411793977022171, 0.11442311108112335, -0.7310122847557068, 0.6192662715911865, 0.6494273543357849, 0.37729302048683167, -0.028638403862714767, -0.2322700172662735, -0.2692362666130066, -0.06973978877067566 ]
1,225,346
1912.13451
Olin Shivers Third
Olin Shivers, Justin Slepak and Panagiotis Manolios
Introduction to Rank-polymorphic Programming in Remora (Draft)
52 pages; fixes some errors in previous version
null
null
null
cs.PL cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Remora is a higher-order, rank-polymorphic array-processing programming language, in the same general class of languages as APL and J. It is intended for writing programs to be executed on parallel hardware. We provide an example-driven introduction to the language, and its general computational model, originally developed by Iverson for APL. We begin with Dynamic Remora, a variant of the language with a dynamic type system (as in Scheme or Lisp), to introduce the fundamental computational mechanisms of the language, then shift to Explicitly Typed Remora, a variant of the language with a static, dependent type system that permits the shape of the arrays being computed to be captured at compile time. This article can be considered an introduction to the general topic of the rank-polymorphic array-processing computational model, above and beyond the specific details of the Remora language. We do not address the details of type inference in Remora, that is, the assignment of explicit types to programs written without such annotations; this is ongoing research.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:45:43 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 1 Jan 2020 06:33:42 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-01-03
[ [ "Shivers", "Olin", "" ], [ "Slepak", "Justin", "" ], [ "Manolios", "Panagiotis", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.15571005642414093, 0.027724869549274445, -0.8242920637130737, 0.8976914286613464, 0.1429886668920517, 0.058747220784425735, 0.027545826509594917, 0.15354931354522705, -0.4430602490901947, 0.06312742084264755, -0.3643295466899872, 0.4612247049808502, -0.1929806023836136, 0.23843646049499512, 0.15927518904209137, -0.626457154750824, 0.4825764298439026, -0.4178953766822815, -0.6370395421981812, -1.0348037481307983, -0.7198312282562256, 0.6974581480026245, 0.3537335693836212, 0.08247962594032288, -0.2900691628456116, 0.4066709280014038, -0.36995694041252136, -0.10292678326368332, 0.08748539537191391, -0.9887789487838745, -1.003191590309143, -0.36756113171577454, 0.23939307034015656, 0.20265696942806244, 0.21236230432987213, 0.2647801339626312, -0.3716171979904175, -0.45952191948890686, 0.11526516824960709, 0.6737909913063049, -0.9810788631439209, -1.0084894895553589, -0.36219507455825806, 0.24042437970638275, -0.11483190953731537, -0.9030814170837402, -0.4572862982749939, 0.9777727127075195, 0.08858533203601837, 0.9010493159294128, -0.15133216977119446, 0.5222203731536865, 0.020239384844899178, 0.48997384309768677, 1.0612168312072754, 0.173561230301857, 0.03910602256655693, -0.13301311433315277, -1.078316569328308, 0.24375122785568237, 0.45732465386390686, -0.8864190578460693, -0.38386070728302, -0.3699982166290283, -0.17514771223068237, -0.17105692625045776, -0.24541518092155457, 1.1178233623504639, 0.6831115484237671, -0.40603598952293396, -0.9048782587051392, -1.816759705543518, 0.3245110511779785, 0.9549685120582581, 1.3712948560714722, -0.5428128838539124, 0.5355781316757202, 0.008456950075924397, 0.8020498156547546, -0.7766633629798889, -0.7927943468093872, -0.8637568354606628, -0.5157085657119751, 0.29038798809051514, -0.8771012425422668, -0.00012648801202885807, -0.2900906801223755, -0.33203092217445374, -1.2982274293899536, 1.2294139862060547, -1.8659592866897583, -0.40525972843170166, 0.42026883363723755, -1.145590901374817, -0.6170009970664978, 0.9355430006980896, -0.012024576775729656, -0.09765596687793732, -0.6537157893180847, -0.16636745631694794, 0.6447800397872925, -0.3507581055164337, 0.10484391450881958, -0.15846224129199982, -0.7706324458122253, 0.5831546783447266, 0.23077599704265594, 0.11827453225851059, -0.8108952045440674, -0.9790366888046265, 0.9270346760749817, 0.026128757745027542, -0.747083842754364, 1.0569473505020142, -1.817516565322876, 1.0722417831420898, 0.22041034698486328, -0.20445376634597778, 1.2156955003738403, 0.5331114530563354, -0.5608829855918884, -0.43011558055877686, 0.06422820687294006, 0.042380157858133316, -1.2258517742156982, 0.46643707156181335, -0.8046237826347351, -0.28501489758491516, -0.34886130690574646, -0.9281839728355408, 0.3753792345523834, 0.10919446498155594, -0.3247903287410736, -0.5387247204780579, -0.22218303382396698, 0.10476147383451462, 0.13062681257724762, 0.15853841602802277, 0.2554289698600769, -0.1372755467891693, 1.1515750885009766, -0.1960112750530243, -0.31526434421539307, -0.623239278793335, 0.11022529006004333, -0.5647335648536682, -0.19611378014087677, 0.03247591108083725, 0.8862480521202087, -0.15442931652069092, -0.989566445350647, -0.12069080024957657, 0.05197800323367119, 2.891221046447754, -0.1916963756084442, 0.29222479462623596, -0.6168733239173889, 0.49638935923576355, -0.6519608497619629, 0.4759231209754944, 0.06045423448085785, 0.5957226157188416, -0.24820376932621002, -1.0594638586044312, -0.6478049159049988, -0.05003815144300461, 1.1220183372497559, 0.2058156132698059, -0.03099258989095688, -0.44593891501426697, 0.5335619449615479, 0.12232334166765213, 0.2185419797897339, 0.37496793270111084, 0.12099412828683853, 0.6126080751419067, 0.5159837007522583, -0.3781079649925232, -0.23722580075263977, 0.33548566699028015, -1.1982293128967285, -0.1459764689207077, -0.09330189228057861, -0.3802882134914398, 0.5450188517570496, 0.6075299978256226, -0.6563828587532043, 0.5872972011566162, 0.363239586353302, -1.1708611249923706, -0.32384994626045227, -1.092602252960205, -1.453415036201477, -0.115789994597435, -0.7736976742744446, 1.2916955947875977, 0.012439019978046417, 0.527341365814209, -0.46864527463912964, -1.0559110641479492, -0.15367427468299866, 0.09401395171880722, -0.4665074646472931, -0.3381085991859436, -0.7666267156600952, -0.009667535312473774, 0.46585381031036377, 0.38288572430610657, -0.8746820092201233, -1.7442299127578735, -0.6359708309173584, -0.4804738163948059, -0.5274736881256104, 1.1687045097351074, 1.5550507307052612, 0.12947718799114227, 0.8200474977493286, 0.007898759096860886, 0.286870539188385, 0.2593781650066376, -0.7100083827972412, 0.858704149723053, 1.1181379556655884, 0.6084031462669373, -0.28092506527900696, -1.00390625, 0.2976198196411133, -1.98847496509552, -0.07960839569568634, 0.6911405324935913, 0.11977982521057129, 0.14853619039058685, 0.2778097987174988, -0.21500487625598907, 0.32608890533447266, 0.49699392914772034, 0.5779770016670227, 0.5840649008750916, 0.3736865222454071, -1.1218191385269165, -0.90985107421875, 1.3834284543991089, 0.36205047369003296, -0.4201188385486603, 0.6950005292892456, -0.43456900119781494, 1.0880999565124512, -0.019627388566732407, 0.27854788303375244, -0.3471647799015045, -0.8007769584655762, 0.05192270874977112, -0.9397338032722473, -0.8020803928375244, 0.7147363424301147, -0.3503561019897461, -0.5056237578392029, -0.8918049335479736, 0.31881552934646606, -1.0908125638961792, -0.7415256500244141, 0.6255804896354675, -0.7729488015174866, 0.6224015355110168, -0.2503606379032135, -1.2151908874511719, 0.004618340637534857, 0.4443340301513672, 0.09243087470531464, -0.36212214827537537, -0.1697218120098114, 0.040043607354164124, 0.03463735431432724, -0.650574803352356, -0.5458940863609314, 0.26518872380256653, -0.4205327033996582, -1.2444380521774292, -0.6454690098762512, -0.7956740856170654, -0.09064048528671265, 0.13459795713424683, 1.3373109102249146, 0.22961899638175964, 0.3051123321056366, 0.23996490240097046, 0.4674689769744873, -0.6176905632019043, 0.04182262346148491, 0.5220867395401001, -0.2421446442604065, -0.174367293715477, -0.4211338460445404, -0.29668664932250977, 0.19466932117938995, -0.12534017860889435, 0.3452077805995941, -0.9460689425468445, 0.786044716835022, 0.08473528176546097, 1.1289710998535156, -0.714841902256012, -0.6534453630447388, 0.18388253450393677, 0.5313258767127991, -1.4826602935791016, -1.5397510528564453, -1.483928918838501, -0.28974470496177673, 0.02812589704990387, 0.26061055064201355, 0.10454373806715012, 0.03089090809226036, -0.007189360912889242, 0.7771087884902954, 0.34882020950317383, 0.512159526348114, 0.07314334064722061, -1.1316955089569092, 0.14574702084064484, 0.5998219847679138, -0.5387023091316223, 0.6695986390113831, 0.26390039920806885, -0.656497061252594, -0.45179420709609985, 0.04928980767726898, 0.19652624428272247, -0.2764447331428528, -0.243864044547081, 0.06892497092485428, 0.7791715860366821, -0.25712472200393677, -0.8897069096565247, -0.8083213567733765, -0.0926431193947792, 0.5309187173843384, -0.7657918930053711, 0.43669039011001587, 0.8278926014900208, 0.0316774807870388, 1.0771315097808838, -0.4925615191459656, -0.5830895304679871, -0.7675542831420898, -0.15808318555355072, 0.09286873042583466, 0.4784913957118988, -0.6441548466682434, 0.4485219717025757, -0.13187333941459656, 0.033909592777490616, -0.44497036933898926, -0.7262649536132812, -0.09414725005626678, 0.172113299369812, 0.5776212215423584, -0.26656264066696167, -0.3795919716358185, 0.7117923498153687, -0.5289433598518372, -0.45647135376930237, -0.38468554615974426, -1.2185086011886597, 0.31143656373023987, -0.11442027986049652, 0.4340570867061615, -1.1488428115844727, -0.5021650195121765, -0.2043273001909256, 2.0924131870269775, -0.9993879199028015, 0.8147028088569641, -0.4992564916610718, -0.554711103439331, -0.04749150574207306, 0.04675370454788208, 1.0031391382217407, 0.10130903124809265, -1.1138643026351929, 0.5022034645080566, -0.5135248303413391, 0.9455087184906006, 0.13183534145355225, 0.17322035133838654, 0.9583020210266113, 0.26589933037757874, 0.3739420473575592, 0.8943660855293274, 0.5781412124633789, 0.40304702520370483, -1.0156574249267578, 0.7744582891464233, 0.5549588799476624, 1.3025543689727783, 0.43538448214530945, -0.24378220736980438, -0.9694368839263916, -0.1457061618566513, -0.700153648853302, -0.5652902722358704, -0.14576110243797302, 0.2672370672225952, -0.8705237507820129, 0.5902040600776672, -0.806613028049469, -0.3977518379688263, -0.06536604464054108, 0.6965942978858948, -0.8315330147743225, 1.944509506225586, -0.3012932538986206, 1.0721006393432617, 0.08614757657051086, 0.46670815348625183, -1.1151288747787476, -0.09378460049629211, 0.36853915452957153, 0.2652759552001953, -0.31674128770828247, -0.1669134646654129, -0.25421085953712463, 0.43682366609573364, -0.8332771062850952, 0.48461446166038513, -0.08292008936405182, 0.9779863357543945, 0.04227758198976517, -0.016936354339122772, -0.12999804317951202, 0.16822810471057892, 0.4713161885738373, 1.7351340055465698, -0.8583382964134216, -0.07818228751420975, 0.16030985116958618, 0.033675409853458405, 0.5482337474822998, -0.24402818083763123, -1.2577459812164307, -0.3140769898891449, 0.41666173934936523, 0.3979046940803528, -0.23526296019554138, 0.020461859181523323, -0.3595960736274719, 0.0037587478291243315, 1.6209439039230347, 0.15045659244060516, -0.9915449023246765, -0.44039976596832275, -0.45209625363349915, -0.24648906290531158, -1.1081299781799316, 0.3827139139175415, -0.5010343790054321, 0.3513060212135315, 0.7007790207862854, -0.370114266872406, 1.0265147686004639, -0.00460610119625926, -0.44565925002098083, -0.21553675830364227, -0.7030974626541138, 0.5826712250709534, -0.39807942509651184, -0.14394016563892365, 0.4203017055988312, -0.7383220195770264, -0.32295915484428406, 0.2767079174518585, 0.20754653215408325, 1.0374152660369873, 1.2757892608642578, -1.2394495010375977, 1.303483009338379, 0.605714738368988, 0.3377120792865753, -1.6382925510406494, 0.20491746068000793, 1.8385469913482666, 1.1394962072372437, 0.39316698908805847, -0.670356810092926, 0.7256454229354858, 1.0699862241744995, 0.4683680236339569, -1.0434715747833252, -0.6402580142021179, -0.6476188898086548, 0.6837114095687866, 0.861144483089447, -0.44806969165802, 0.29316428303718567, -0.9414264559745789, -0.1545921266078949, 0.5372478365898132, -0.15205945074558258, -0.5787831544876099, -0.3334636092185974, -0.16757048666477203, 0.025717632845044136, -0.9903379082679749, -0.42729055881500244, -0.5608288049697876, -0.5777782797813416, 0.13472653925418854, 0.45981913805007935, -0.5509527921676636, 1.0012009143829346, -0.2996562719345093, -0.5797673463821411, 0.9417979121208191, -0.05867881327867508, -0.4412327706813812, 0.11144143342971802, 0.6295117735862732, -2.42045259475708, -0.536175012588501, 0.2804211974143982, 1.157199501991272, 0.3554215133190155, -0.4986626207828522, -1.193946123123169, -0.365389347076416, 0.7234519124031067, 1.0838263034820557, 0.5315799117088318, -0.10689957439899445, 0.22446835041046143, 0.5891780853271484, 0.48674434423446655, -1.5860830545425415, -0.6382977962493896, 0.976412296295166, -0.39967775344848633, -0.50310218334198, 0.5410671830177307, -0.36493709683418274, 0.16306161880493164, 0.6030255556106567, -0.33915087580680847, -0.6741387248039246, -1.2530791759490967, 0.3887505829334259, -0.4537711441516876, 0.6785383820533752, 0.1486981362104416, -0.5539365410804749, -0.8570066094398499, -2.2477240562438965, -1.0640040636062622, -0.118438720703125, -0.3905361592769623, 0.1008196473121643, 0.5139151811599731, -8.590205192565918, 0.9177653789520264, 0.5985456705093384, -0.25822123885154724, 0.30516237020492554, 0.29659774899482727, -1.3523553609848022, 0.2589433193206787, -0.24259692430496216, -0.1277661919593811, -1.285021424293518, 0.5333390831947327, 0.3723943531513214, -0.19204162061214447, 0.10427723079919815, -0.5722152590751648, 0.05087972804903984, -0.864531934261322, 1.8513126373291016, -0.8772728443145752, -0.5528310537338257, 0.35529452562332153, 0.9737665057182312, -0.3003903925418854, 2.6707985401153564, 0.6807227730751038, -0.8081398606300354, 0.17243167757987976, 0.2605196535587311, 0.8156676292419434, -0.4233139753341675, 0.2242359220981598, 1.5437679290771484, -0.09267306327819824, -0.7279618382453918, 0.09508199989795685, -0.29209089279174805, -0.6726654171943665, -0.6395649909973145, 0.23716852068901062, -0.590922474861145, -0.9755826592445374, 0.9790417551994324, -0.700933575630188, -0.2645569145679474, -0.02908496744930744, 0.17519566416740417, 0.21942396461963654, 0.4868917763233185, 0.7803820371627808, -0.5791875720024109, 0.24714860320091248, 0.7856692671775818, 0.20520231127738953, 0.21961922943592072, 0.25469738245010376, -0.3089202642440796, -0.21992836892604828, -1.3769073486328125, -0.7313793897628784, -0.006949041970074177, -0.4761893153190613, -1.5024446249008179, -0.1875721663236618, 0.9891926050186157, -0.2840154469013214, 1.0838738679885864, 0.3383452892303467, 1.5357308387756348, 0.30315735936164856, -0.7066851258277893, -0.3003495931625366, 0.2369876503944397, -0.26204371452331543, -0.38390570878982544, -0.27595022320747375, 0.35079139471054077, 1.1691597700119019, -0.6177310347557068, 0.520788848400116, 1.3706611394882202, 1.4192614555358887, -0.934450626373291, 1.462748646736145, -1.6718627214431763, -0.02404898591339588, 0.11245646327733994, 0.5605779886245728, 0.05427507683634758, 0.022051788866519928, -0.08401519060134888, -0.18976673483848572, 0.0645591989159584, 0.7898695468902588, -0.42153728008270264, -0.5360634326934814, -0.3089594542980194, 0.40881842374801636, -0.16490355134010315, -0.5782614946365356, 0.40364977717399597, 0.8172832727432251, 0.5396022796630859, 0.24121356010437012, -0.6833794116973877, -0.8215201497077942, -0.7776694297790527, 0.8035832643508911, -0.561142086982727, -0.0001871321292128414, -0.5444587469100952, 0.39384162425994873, 0.14850462973117828, -0.10478813201189041, -0.47691768407821655, 1.4642068147659302, -0.20918075740337372, 0.13138435781002045, -0.9241631031036377, 1.3659647703170776, 0.19216342270374298, 0.3660658895969391, -0.37823286652565, -0.9242151975631714, 0.19396916031837463, -0.9898701310157776, 0.3101540505886078, 0.8596560955047607, 0.32951223850250244, 1.1291910409927368, -0.41577523946762085, 0.7145863771438599, 0.4305989742279053, -2.422208547592163, -0.49615755677223206, -1.1003185510635376, -0.15140600502490997, 0.6914680600166321, -1.4293873310089111, 0.05295566841959953, 0.1435120403766632, -1.4817782640457153, 1.5235904455184937, -0.14485900104045868, -0.47051259875297546, -0.25389790534973145, 1.0449726581573486, -0.4835493862628937, -0.3304223418235779, -0.7957863807678223, -1.3775700330734253, 0.991609513759613, 0.6584914922714233, -0.24717359244823456, -0.2472124695777893, 0.058904558420181274, -0.3216053247451782, -0.5371260046958923, -0.854800283908844, -0.7551687359809875, 0.7944884300231934, -0.2249693125486374, 0.5478096604347229, 0.969143807888031, 0.5118553042411804, 0.11936072260141373, 0.45542582869529724, 1.0338190793991089, -1.7604268789291382, 0.4851333498954773, 0.7015632390975952, -0.23359087109565735, -0.643902599811554, -1.012182593345642, 0.8290625214576721, 0.13364273309707642, -0.8414018750190735, 0.15466701984405518, 0.010855728760361671, -0.34630727767944336, 0.5227583646774292, -2.1089701652526855, -0.25746601819992065, 0.78392493724823, 0.8368430137634277, 0.8728795051574707, 0.4995279610157013, 2.0208985805511475, 1.1296824216842651, -1.005542278289795, -0.5641114711761475, 0.9218372106552124, -0.2584362328052521, -0.26031970977783203, 0.6532799601554871, 0.6862691640853882, -0.15309609472751617, -0.19484449923038483, -0.06586334854364395, 0.08457407355308533, 1.5622773170471191, 0.1472630649805069, -0.03915117308497429, 0.622859537601471, -0.5575613379478455, -1.410690426826477, -1.698504090309143, -1.0906124114990234, 1.5334891080856323, -1.0354077816009521, -0.18436232209205627, -0.4154413640499115 ]
1,225,347
1912.13452
Jiri Borovec
Jiri Borovec
BIRL: Benchmark on Image Registration methods with Landmark validation
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.PF eess.IV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
This report presents a generic image registration benchmark with automatic evaluation using landmark annotations. The key features of the BIRL framework are: easily extendable, performance evaluation, parallel experimentation, simple visualisations, experiment's time-out limit, resuming unfinished experiments. From the research practice, we identified and focused on these two main use-cases: (a) comparison of user's (newly developed) method with some State-of-the-Art (SOTA) methods on a common dataset and (b) experimenting SOTA methods on user's custom dataset (which should contain landmark annotation). Moreover, we present an integration of several standard image registration methods aiming at biomedical imaging into the BIRL framework. This report also contains experimental results of these SOTA methods on the CIMA dataset, which is a dataset of Whole Slice Imaging (WSI) from histology/pathology containing several multi-stain tissue samples from three tissue kinds. Source and results: https://borda.github.io/BIRL
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:50:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2020 09:56:17 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-01-22
[ [ "Borovec", "Jiri", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.5492770671844482, -0.0682089775800705, -0.08319171518087387, 0.8151699304580688, 0.0009775491198524833, 0.09882064908742905, 0.05226188898086548, -0.7618619799613953, 1.2372715473175049, 0.6150537133216858, -0.5816981196403503, 2.233494758605957, 0.12819832563400269, -1.26323664188385, 0.38429170846939087, -0.23623549938201904, -1.4608798027038574, -0.48461514711380005, -1.1304243803024292, 0.37166544795036316, -0.0078250952064991, 0.07292284071445465, 0.313357949256897, -0.3288794159889221, -0.5702095031738281, 0.20903651416301727, -0.3892476260662079, -0.31506285071372986, -0.7820171117782593, 0.7065668106079102, 0.1553826481103897, 0.6398777961730957, -0.47756364941596985, 0.07083006203174591, -0.03872976079583168, 0.3011628985404968, 0.01107131876051426, 0.485817551612854, -1.4623446464538574, -0.12841424345970154, -0.7267162799835205, 0.2852383553981781, -0.20525743067264557, -0.5326474905014038, -1.4424147605895996, -0.4650924503803253, -0.24019233882427216, -0.6194635629653931, 0.3351408541202545, -0.31594324111938477, -0.19233517348766327, -0.6883485317230225, 1.0844752788543701, 0.8192511200904846, -0.3546341359615326, 1.979475498199463, -0.516865074634552, -0.2585175335407257, -0.3623458445072174, -0.2645789086818695, 0.3297201097011566, 0.577328085899353, -0.5546684861183167, 0.4563955068588257, -0.5082624554634094, -0.5015519261360168, -0.1935705542564392, 1.0506287813186646, -0.8406761288642883, 0.01921939291059971, -1.4836180210113525, -0.9528332948684692, 1.3594961166381836, 0.3302423655986786, -0.7003580331802368, 0.1887558102607727, 0.1872054487466812, -0.021430127322673798, 0.2897678017616272, 0.2923136353492737, -0.40557172894477844, -0.5599747896194458, -0.43306592106819153, 0.0018358398228883743, -1.0911519527435303, -0.4342626631259918, -0.2556772530078888, -1.1898669004440308, -0.8209167718887329, -0.09107013046741486, 0.23786139488220215, -0.8636478781700134, 0.7728443145751953, 0.9672186374664307, 0.19914697110652924, 0.13972167670726776, 0.22099149227142334, 1.2054082155227661, 0.2761220633983612, -0.5586440563201904, 0.45117074251174927, 0.3495045304298401, -0.46411335468292236, -0.4362776279449463, -0.22956359386444092, -0.46964603662490845, 0.2684997320175171, 0.42978349328041077, 0.8530352115631104, -0.6524361968040466, 0.38640981912612915, 0.8890669345855713, 0.13550613820552826, 1.4459196329116821, -0.9091469645500183, 1.14437997341156, 0.38106769323349, -1.465063452720642, -0.33212095499038696, 0.6154016852378845, -1.239199161529541, -0.34132835268974304, -2.1709251403808594, -0.8700889348983765, -0.4282623827457428, 1.792974829673767, -0.06986183673143387, 0.695227861404419, -0.08455711603164673, -0.12059000134468079, -1.090422511100769, -0.31907370686531067, -0.5577413439750671, -2.066045045852661, 0.8920563459396362, -0.12490898370742798, -1.0213810205459595, 0.3131482005119324, -0.11053357273340225, -0.19973884522914886, 0.3598008155822754, -0.7855001091957092, 0.5200621485710144, -1.0329091548919678, 0.547923743724823, 0.04876571521162987, 1.250541090965271, 0.9769079685211182, -0.5083408355712891, 0.5891112685203552, -0.5426107048988342, 0.15388700366020203, 0.011618880555033684, 0.4649336636066437, 0.7909739017486572, -0.5839558839797974, -1.2997268438339233, -0.6491891741752625, -0.08811350911855698, 0.06386356800794601, -0.30840522050857544, 0.006736991927027702, 0.21460983157157898, -1.0978350639343262, -0.7833587527275085, -0.31142085790634155, -0.5924845337867737, 0.42826133966445923, 0.9063473343849182, 1.9153000116348267, 0.5116299390792847, -0.1806122064590454, -0.5347103476524353, -0.05427226424217224, 0.38646432757377625, -0.43531981110572815, 1.571831226348877, 0.1510501503944397, -0.5302225351333618, -0.41739097237586975, 0.16852545738220215, -0.7445999383926392, -0.6291300654411316, 0.5009303689002991, 0.3267310857772827, 0.6866892576217651, -0.42742663621902466, -0.7785143852233887, 1.0527162551879883, -0.6309403777122498, 1.0336273908615112, -1.3470327854156494, -0.8297335505485535, -0.12543539702892303, -0.8295509219169617, 0.1812262237071991, -1.2868283987045288, 0.5377768874168396, -0.2813171446323395, -1.1115047931671143, -0.009760537184774876, -0.5299552083015442, -0.8537783622741699, -0.26671257615089417, -0.08854496479034424, -0.13824166357517242, 0.006743554025888443, 0.9066929221153259, 1.09113609790802, -0.6574913263320923, 0.8914906978607178, 1.835181474685669, 0.3579618036746979, -0.6562981009483337, 0.8079638481140137, 0.11888369172811508, 0.8713123202323914, -0.11628774553537369, -0.6540481448173523, 0.44033506512641907, -0.8630906343460083, 0.7396230697631836, -0.3790440261363983, 0.6285561919212341, -0.026332413777709007, 0.5178578495979309, 0.2423618882894516, -0.49797147512435913, 0.4540117681026459, 0.03011152148246765, -1.6145353317260742, -0.409695029258728, -1.6433168649673462, -1.015908122062683, 1.168273687362671, 0.4610871970653534, -0.128888338804245, -0.0958009883761406, -0.0759647861123085, -1.1865873336791992, -0.19738131761550903, 1.2913901805877686, 0.3147420585155487, -0.8942680954933167, -0.9855114817619324, 0.12204064428806305, 1.0154109001159668, 0.015283617191016674, -0.14819282293319702, -0.4341275095939636, -0.5658140182495117, -0.2980009913444519, -1.0564836263656616, -0.423009991645813, -0.24743832647800446, 0.7876145839691162, -0.8699172735214233, -0.10399996489286423, -0.7144799828529358, -0.8322169780731201, 0.07100982218980789, 0.23878633975982666, 0.011321190744638443, 0.4140883684158325, -1.663823127746582, 0.3512890934944153, 0.8550599217414856, -0.3899054229259491, -1.058069109916687, 1.0248949527740479, -0.885694682598114, -0.6263118386268616, 0.5947753190994263, 0.012064032256603241, 0.6898607015609741, 0.987882137298584, -0.21341398358345032, -2.1409780979156494, 1.230298638343811, -0.22299478948116302, 0.28471314907073975, -0.6634300351142883, 0.8637769222259521, -0.6251708269119263, 1.450607419013977, -0.8627790212631226, 0.5492184162139893, -0.6116123199462891, 0.21194881200790405, -0.6927220225334167, 0.7334991693496704, 0.1580853909254074, -1.1502853631973267, -0.8261256814002991, -0.5549533367156982, -0.6123332381248474, 0.5660917162895203, -0.5434602499008179, -0.49135926365852356, -0.392983615398407, 1.2251790761947632, 0.7766515612602234, -1.1930142641067505, 0.9907132983207703, 0.27666720747947693, -0.432394802570343, -1.3177292346954346, -0.18710903823375702, 0.4133572578430176, 0.8723581433296204, -1.0599031448364258, 0.7901665568351746, 0.6143778562545776, 0.17907974123954773, -0.07940701395273209, -0.07475127279758453, 0.463166207075119, -0.6379407048225403, -1.4496912956237793, -0.16359847784042358, 1.9712861776351929, -0.8038040399551392, 1.1404670476913452, 0.0846303179860115, 0.3648223876953125, 0.6028923988342285, 0.08629029244184494, 0.2292460799217224, 0.9484270811080933, 1.7842590808868408, 0.4216955602169037, -0.5249537229537964, -0.32786136865615845, 0.025239363312721252, -0.6167470812797546, 0.14455141127109528, 0.15023531019687653, -1.1280217170715332, 0.06850083917379379, 1.212662696838379, 0.6793471574783325, 0.598155677318573, 0.7705431580543518, -1.0732722282409668, -1.437536358833313, 0.13579851388931274, -0.09328766167163849, -0.18223357200622559, -0.31100237369537354, 0.07798756659030914, 1.0192371606826782, 0.760577917098999, -0.6333020329475403, 0.13965687155723572, -0.7964587211608887, -0.6087952256202698, 0.5156674981117249, -0.029431046918034554, -0.844055712223053, 0.04401879757642746, 1.432134985923767, 1.08074152469635, 0.5630379319190979, -0.19109296798706055, 0.1932521015405655, -1.1611933708190918, 1.4519449472427368, 0.9924173951148987, -0.049619726836681366, 0.3622990846633911, 1.1025419235229492, -0.4352547824382782, 0.05804695934057236, -0.6514972448348999, -0.710529625415802, 0.5161965489387512, -0.2821042239665985, 0.49333783984184265, 0.8659804463386536, -1.1233515739440918, 0.7315467000007629, 0.07141124457120895, 0.10745891183614731, -0.708760678768158, 0.1093941330909729, 0.3211495876312256, 1.8094584941864014, -0.26649072766304016, 0.31182411313056946, 0.7014712691307068, -0.2669704258441925, -0.10873579978942871, 0.5837020874023438, 0.5983551144599915, 0.004757273476570845, -2.278651475906372, -1.3089675903320312, -1.1004109382629395, -0.05163608118891716, 0.2377711683511734, -0.7744737863540649, 0.012888211756944656, -0.12010480463504791, -0.28608399629592896, 0.21394082903862, -0.3395220935344696, -0.9003087282180786, 0.5277416110038757, -1.0812962055206299, -0.24850964546203613, -0.24240225553512573, -0.7269107103347778, 0.46874773502349854, -0.14053355157375336, -0.16005568206310272, -0.36794424057006836, -1.6250239610671997, -1.032180905342102, 0.026523416861891747, -0.7687090039253235, 0.3257838487625122, -0.1494448184967041, -0.03106529265642166, -0.7775203585624695, 0.32879364490509033, 0.6048741340637207, -0.9203851222991943, -0.1792784333229065, 0.1399325430393219, 0.6612079739570618, 0.06435086578130722, -1.204521656036377, 0.4601360559463501, 0.023208564147353172, -0.35375240445137024, 0.7415899038314819, -0.6339465379714966, 0.1966911256313324, 0.1899137794971466, -0.4600570797920227, -0.8783944845199585, -0.03575863316655159, 0.35720157623291016, 1.4752360582351685, -1.1648601293563843, -0.15189272165298462, 0.35429760813713074, 1.5080455541610718, -0.9650558233261108, 0.8866807818412781, -0.18454509973526, -0.2308417558670044, 1.1115163564682007, -1.5902342796325684, 0.29855212569236755, 0.015215425752103329, -0.3536982834339142, 0.5888214111328125, -0.034543585032224655, -0.34237000346183777, -0.15894606709480286, 0.0696272924542427, -0.9253051280975342, -0.014126157388091087, 0.8882666826248169, -0.000850083539262414, 0.23900894820690155, 0.3601829409599304, 0.3706032633781433, 0.17354148626327515, 0.2645067572593689, 0.21090371906757355, -0.41493192315101624, -0.25894543528556824, -0.32825708389282227, 0.6144338846206665, 0.0775851383805275, 1.1739460229873657, -1.663734793663025, -0.8303050994873047, 1.1543503999710083, -1.3754040002822876, 1.222605586051941, 1.1356165409088135, -1.6427898406982422, -0.16143356263637543, 0.09449432045221329, 0.10092418640851974, 0.8985885381698608, 0.9272637367248535, 0.22813569009304047, -0.16762210428714752, 1.3337682485580444, 0.009298240765929222, 0.22197052836418152, -0.971491813659668, -0.08425157517194748, 0.13006283342838287, 0.6491867303848267, -0.4576573669910431, -0.3923143148422241, 0.20082955062389374, 0.1019531786441803, -0.43546152114868164, -0.026573676615953445, 0.3437337875366211, -0.27809780836105347, -0.7374340295791626, 0.07060608267784119, 1.1983059644699097, -0.43985551595687866, -0.9045590162277222, -1.7655651569366455, -1.1560941934585571, -0.25170767307281494, 1.1006654500961304, -0.5130422711372375, -2.668956995010376, -1.5001012086868286, -0.7462098002433777, 0.5043098330497742, -0.20685100555419922, -0.46923962235450745, -1.0250087976455688, 0.3690602779388428, 0.4610135555267334, 1.39556086063385, 0.7434882521629333, -1.0613104104995728, 0.772269070148468, -0.288552463054657, 0.9311009645462036, -0.734137773513794, 0.09156303107738495, 1.1931993961334229, -1.2927788496017456, 0.08598556369543076, -0.2122258096933365, 0.6757510900497437, 0.8426246643066406, 0.16022731363773346, -0.09508679807186127, 0.06147823855280876, 0.6550373435020447, -0.10804162174463272, 0.3756503760814667, -0.48608776926994324, -0.22786341607570648, 0.9300832748413086, -0.9005696177482605, -1.0717841386795044, -0.7201651334762573, -0.06142057478427887, -0.44000694155693054, -0.5367183089256287, -0.07420367747545242, -7.559272766113281, 0.6455563902854919, -0.5634603500366211, 0.13900882005691528, -0.14897556602954865, -0.15332786738872528, 0.2554331123828888, 0.45780959725379944, -1.0614795684814453, 0.7540614008903503, -1.2328839302062988, -0.4167283773422241, 0.5390976071357727, -0.5102044343948364, 0.09613397717475891, 0.27176642417907715, -0.06673413515090942, -0.14389324188232422, 1.2301545143127441, -0.31600096821784973, -0.0860593393445015, 0.004829907789826393, 0.6158586740493774, 0.5644888281822205, 1.0125842094421387, -0.447687566280365, -0.7579194903373718, 1.1555945873260498, 0.12639227509498596, -0.1478276550769806, -0.16239090263843536, 0.7253459692001343, -0.8352234363555908, -0.7866837382316589, -1.5767706632614136, -0.6706410646438599, -0.9121941924095154, -0.4598906636238098, -0.7545211911201477, 0.48215726017951965, -0.9196104407310486, -0.05309239774942398, 0.08867530524730682, 0.5833634734153748, 0.7521529197692871, -0.3132331073284149, 0.13098838925361633, 0.3750647306442261, 0.2020242065191269, 0.4277869760990143, 1.1280725002288818, -0.18958596885204315, 0.7817906737327576, -0.3094625174999237, 1.3782967329025269, -0.02445557713508606, -0.23814836144447327, -0.2835121154785156, 0.08753392100334167, -0.8722242116928101, 1.435823678970337, 0.049872420728206635, -0.9770497679710388, 0.062358688563108444, 0.38181841373443604, -0.13961699604988098, -0.109756700694561, -0.48732316493988037, 0.2864191234111786, 0.880992591381073, -1.4208877086639404, 0.1715589165687561, 0.16788862645626068, -0.4378346800804138, -0.3734474182128906, -0.13288114964962006, -1.4390449523925781, 0.9930977821350098, -0.40989455580711365, -0.0996154323220253, -1.2178419828414917, 1.304333209991455, -0.4947701692581177, -0.4767552316188812, -1.050765037536621, -0.41777220368385315, 0.148896262049675, 0.8202054500579834, 0.39843347668647766, 0.18097567558288574, 0.5494750142097473, 1.013333797454834, -0.08725671470165253, 0.19189924001693726, -0.5710906982421875, -0.38786306977272034, -0.33905544877052307, 0.4359560012817383, -0.009543054737150669, -0.8664107918739319, 1.0827834606170654, -0.20763081312179565, 0.5863940715789795, -0.1591387689113617, 0.7347633838653564, -0.13229145109653473, -0.9812218546867371, 0.6493456959724426, 0.9205823540687561, -1.771376371383667, -0.5575778484344482, 0.05060837045311928, 0.35339999198913574, 0.001311260974034667, 0.21155433356761932, 0.8566539883613586, -0.21422456204891205, -0.5735707879066467, -0.09384911507368088, 0.19744500517845154, 0.2000567764043808, 0.38026314973831177, -0.5981916785240173, 0.4687672555446625, 0.10918959230184555, 0.010374738834798336, 2.2550156116485596, -1.0064798593521118, 0.8871955275535583, -0.1763611137866974, 1.1496450901031494, -0.10274117439985275, 1.594563603401184, -1.5715599060058594, -0.6444196105003357, -0.08139197528362274, -0.24626195430755615, 0.30391231179237366, 0.15120425820350647, -0.843923032283783, 0.718707799911499, -0.39423346519470215, 1.2108570337295532, -0.44827428460121155, -0.35834282636642456, 0.5034458041191101, 0.49103987216949463, -1.4424266815185547, 0.670001745223999, -0.9518072009086609, -0.2056105136871338, -0.13976764678955078, 0.6719405055046082, -0.19797605276107788, -0.4611709415912628, 1.4918080568313599, -0.160605788230896, 1.4649651050567627, -0.4435642957687378, -0.2080203890800476, 0.7704030275344849, -0.5947390198707581, 0.8128045797348022, 0.16430312395095825, 0.010823522694408894, -0.6329594254493713, 0.18725624680519104, 0.0025448028463870287, 0.18808425962924957, -0.397228479385376, -0.11609513312578201, -0.9127390384674072, -0.699698269367218, -0.7286688089370728, 0.1370871663093567, -0.26567792892456055, -0.003945603035390377, 0.0122090307995677, 0.10254382342100143, -0.2610829770565033, 0.5771883726119995, 0.42082279920578003, -0.07156896591186523, 0.22960594296455383, 0.6207967400550842, 0.05959535390138626, 0.9972426295280457, -0.8850027918815613, -0.2477019876241684, -0.19724760949611664, 0.5216383934020996, -0.21267935633659363, 0.5402302742004395, 0.38230037689208984, -0.5466269254684448, -1.0946959257125854, -0.2723584771156311, -0.7979713678359985, 0.7392560839653015, 0.7669929265975952, -0.21495939791202545, 0.4194904863834381, -0.26024219393730164, 0.23224149644374847, -0.5844553112983704, -1.1633719205856323, -1.29462468624115, 0.16266018152236938, 0.866152286529541, -0.23265478014945984, -0.1391196846961975, -0.3767099678516388 ]
1,225,348
1912.13453
Barbara Jasiulis-Go{\l}dyn
B.H. Jasiulis-Go{\l}dyn, J.K. Misiewicz, E. Omey, J. Weso{\l}owski
How exceptional is the extremal Kendall and Kendall-type convolution
null
null
null
null
math.PR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper deals with the generalized convolutions connected with the Williamson transform and the maximum operation. We focus on such convolutions which can define transition probabilities of renewal processes. They should be monotonic since the described time or destruction does not go back, it should admit existence of a distribution with a lack of memory property because the analog of the Poisson process shall exist. Another valuable property is the simplicity of calculating and inverting the corresponding generalized characteristic function (in particular Williamson transform) so that the technique of generalized characteristic function can be used in description of our processes. The convex linear combination property (the generalized convolution of two point measures is the convex combination of several fixed measures), or representability (which means that the generalized convolution can be easily written in the language of independent random variables) - they also facilitate the modeling of real processes in that language. We describe examples of generalized convolutions having the required properties ranging from the maximum convolution and its simplest generalization - the Kendall convolution (associated with the Williamson transform), up to the most complicated here - Kingman convolution. It is novel approach to apply in the extreme value theory. Stochastic representation of the Kucharczak-Urbanik in the order statistics terms is proved, which open new paths to investigate Archimedean copulas. This paper open the door to solve an old open problem of the relationship between copulas and generalized convolutions mentioned by B. Schweizer and A. Sklar in 1983. This indicates the path of further research towards extremes and dependency modelling.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:50:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 15 Oct 2020 10:24:40 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 26 Feb 2021 21:13:22 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 8 Feb 2022 10:31:29 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "created": "Fri, 15 Apr 2022 09:56:57 GMT", "version": "v5" }, { "created": "Wed, 20 Apr 2022 10:40:04 GMT", "version": "v6" } ]
2022-04-21
[ [ "Jasiulis-Gołdyn", "B. H.", "" ], [ "Misiewicz", "J. K.", "" ], [ "Omey", "E.", "" ], [ "Wesołowski", "J.", "" ] ]
19
[ -0.5402899980545044, -0.785331666469574, 0.9146643877029419, 0.4374792277812958, -0.24871312081813812, -1.0268009901046753, 0.7457389235496521, 0.6946284174919128, 0.47754260897636414, -0.46530136466026306, -0.3748401701450348, 0.9073232412338257, -0.2478111982345581, -0.39057719707489014, -0.7122648358345032, -0.40680596232414246, 0.2498512864112854, 0.23773691058158875, -1.4535671472549438, -0.9209862351417542, -0.03586241975426674, -0.596018373966217, -0.2786359488964081, -0.1848372519016266, -0.2554171085357666, 0.9899229407310486, 0.23711557686328888, 0.6253505349159241, -0.9233675003051758, 0.4753224551677704, 1.0481126308441162, -0.05048983171582222, 0.5176998972892761, 0.2716699540615082, 0.4400240480899811, 0.21190644800662994, 1.4234790802001953, 0.7367051839828491, 0.5255696773529053, -0.12604321539402008, -0.35283729434013367, 0.3860560357570648, 0.7892946600914001, -0.559898853302002, -1.0001842975616455, -0.33517858386039734, -0.1915428787469864, -0.0963594913482666, 0.6220284700393677, 0.29899877309799194, 0.19779030978679657, 0.2325333058834076, -0.41253662109375, -0.1784597784280777, 1.0713893175125122, -0.7397021055221558, 0.439586341381073, -1.249550461769104, -0.5611129403114319, 0.5889731049537659, 0.1861775815486908, 0.3114410638809204, 0.7592038512229919, 1.2684544324874878, 0.12479620426893234, -0.5784496665000916, 0.6704267859458923, -0.20176778733730316, 0.3716839849948883, -0.6252939701080322, -0.07575906813144684, -0.36274343729019165, -0.04211435094475746, -1.1076874732971191, -0.3796493411064148, 1.328884482383728, 0.4017469584941864, 0.21208958327770233, 0.44819533824920654, 0.0050712404772639275, 0.4691948890686035, 1.3259834051132202, -0.7429834008216858, -0.03131904825568199, -0.6642350554466248, -0.17452247440814972, 0.956447958946228, 0.379037082195282, -1.3669166564941406, 0.8867878317832947, -0.19226548075675964, 0.18361090123653412, 0.9840436577796936, -0.6310164332389832, 1.0233194828033447, -1.0208989381790161, -1.600530982017517, 0.9728534817695618, 0.6243945360183716, -0.024241970852017403, 0.6778314709663391, -1.0541743040084839, -0.4199405908584595, -0.15538862347602844, 0.9936406016349792, -0.2849201261997223, -0.48581913113594055, -0.955570638179779, 0.5603519082069397, -0.09269433468580246, 1.4457474946975708, 0.5195374488830566, 0.43203914165496826, 0.4552333652973175, -0.3361411988735199, 0.3165019750595093, -1.0896086692810059, 0.6365078091621399, 0.20459291338920593, -1.3426023721694946, 0.06717362999916077, -0.2423025369644165, 0.3054466247558594, -0.22419539093971252, 0.5142515897750854, -0.18539845943450928, 0.763989269733429, -0.7052812576293945, -0.5741093158721924, 0.47102683782577515, 0.03690951317548752, -0.44403427839279175, 0.3566685914993286, -0.5764879584312439, 1.233289361000061, -0.28617069125175476, 0.44972488284111023, -0.4925760328769684, 0.2164551168680191, 0.07376668602228165, 1.1572602987289429, 0.3389512598514557, 0.5212960839271545, -0.307964563369751, 0.49883952736854553, 0.4528568685054779, -0.3114626407623291, -0.3752802610397339, -0.8411664962768555, 0.18404841423034668, -0.32721996307373047, -0.29733705520629883, -0.08162593841552734, 0.2353350818157196, 1.1663892269134521, -0.15850171446800232, 0.04670425131917, -0.007960159331560135, 0.38778698444366455, 0.3355085253715515, -0.676620602607727, -0.0483723022043705, -0.15707847476005554, -0.6800060272216797, -1.0141760110855103, -1.4054011106491089, -0.4644693434238434, -0.4436686336994171, -0.889707088470459, -0.6593482494354248, 0.33798325061798096, 0.7197877764701843, 0.7627597451210022, -0.7551083564758301, 0.21001091599464417, -1.043823480606079, 0.8380630016326904, 0.8227507472038269, 0.5230923295021057, -0.06161460652947426, 0.16431821882724762, -1.0414435863494873, 0.009713729843497276, 0.09878932684659958, 0.45490890741348267, -1.341070532798767, -0.5771023631095886, -0.2981394827365875, 0.004056328907608986, 0.16705402731895447, -0.5309036374092102, 0.3337021768093109, -1.3425565958023071, 0.7054635286331177, -0.8420621752738953, 0.25416305661201477, -1.1963061094284058, 0.13925699889659882, -2.122112989425659, 0.19628937542438507, 0.49088671803474426, -0.3176294267177582, -0.40754973888397217, -0.17325101792812347, -1.325697422027588, 0.5802165269851685, 0.4939202070236206, 0.46060213446617126, -0.3097779154777527, -0.43232110142707825, 1.250199794769287, 0.569714367389679, 0.058288536965847015, 0.9124739766120911, 0.4205489754676819, 0.3676133155822754, -0.7399999499320984, 0.28133276104927063, -1.2125113010406494, 1.0737024545669556, -0.11511827260255814, 0.301302045583725, -0.709622323513031, -0.3220777213573456, 0.009002001024782658, -0.836411714553833, -0.46135878562927246, -0.6262726187705994, -0.34512054920196533, -0.2679884135723114, 1.1063694953918457, -1.7253888845443726, -0.08244466781616211, -0.5276342630386353, 0.2703062891960144, 0.41123342514038086, 0.14247770607471466, -1.597082257270813, 0.035454824566841125, -0.3386465907096863, 0.15828964114189148, 0.519591212272644, -1.8057193756103516, -0.6093398332595825, -0.4665137529373169, 0.5062814950942993, 0.6311516761779785, 0.20368358492851257, -0.044209230691194534, -0.7833998203277588, -0.5809897780418396, -0.3822271525859833, 1.1516228914260864, -0.6983519792556763, -0.9940065145492554, -0.1616344004869461, -0.4371183216571808, -0.6671804189682007, -1.4411002397537231, 0.14373695850372314, 0.7514350414276123, -0.8256303071975708, 0.9483241438865662, 1.037193775177002, -2.7000696659088135, -0.7596413493156433, 0.16855502128601074, 0.7121567130088806, 0.9458819031715393, -0.10192786157131195, 0.4235186278820038, -0.4012100398540497, 0.08066457509994507, 1.0256500244140625, -0.7753002643585205, -0.9608551263809204, -0.07461810111999512, 0.5252829790115356, 0.5198964476585388, -0.8423947691917419, -2.0607786178588867, 1.0176931619644165, 0.3456437289714813, -0.8798171877861023, 0.7060999274253845, 0.17259182035923004, -0.7330836057662964, -0.43282878398895264, -0.2149486541748047, 0.42555999755859375, -0.6782153248786926, -0.046971261501312256, -0.8378839492797852, 0.6163197755813599, 0.2215813547372818, -0.7313128113746643, -0.21389536559581757, -0.05442441254854202, 0.21410509943962097, 0.25451913475990295, 0.07587967813014984, -1.1981736421585083, -1.0619490146636963, -0.3747098743915558, 0.7949414253234863, -0.5172203183174133, -0.8701738119125366, -0.012270255014300346, -0.9264855980873108, 0.940495491027832, -0.4785992205142975, 0.3315509557723999, 0.5454042553901672, -1.6086230278015137, 0.40553295612335205, 0.6880072355270386, 0.23924633860588074, -0.5188625454902649, -0.06253301352262497, -0.6187087297439575, -0.9148655533790588, 0.382902592420578, -0.4298853576183319, 0.865587592124939, 0.7226303219795227, -0.4673660099506378, -0.44498226046562195, 0.5641042590141296, 1.267362117767334, -0.2644822597503662, 0.18288390338420868, -0.3371313214302063, -0.1881619244813919, 0.8018573522567749, 0.2610471546649933, 0.2292448729276657, 0.7026511430740356, 0.4095633924007416, -0.16590137779712677, -1.1388694047927856, 0.9000192880630493, -0.35019004344940186, 0.3131994307041168, -1.6251100301742554, 0.25116461515426636, -0.702431321144104, 0.651546061038971, 0.09132429212331772, -0.40395671129226685, -0.5171931982040405, 0.48011934757232666, -0.9911785125732422, 0.40341538190841675, 0.23784196376800537, -1.1229220628738403, -0.05255678668618202, 0.48629018664360046, 0.14788945019245148, 1.127601981163025, -0.4446936845779419, -0.37902364134788513, -0.09020774811506271, 0.2726210355758667, -0.42395496368408203, 1.1146185398101807, -0.26330795884132385, -0.20959708094596863, -0.4355827867984772, -0.03725104033946991, -1.1151082515716553, 0.25054430961608887, -0.09029930084943771, -1.5356273651123047, 0.8079565167427063, -1.4519001245498657, 0.6031147837638855, 0.6186400055885315, 0.8307597041130066, -0.17732185125350952, -0.29184582829475403, 0.31773415207862854, 1.8101613521575928, 0.6574272513389587, -1.1342376470565796, -0.5626147389411926, 0.042397089302539825, 1.229966163635254, -0.13678617775440216, 0.015026126988232136, 0.43819087743759155, -0.35219576954841614, -0.5558991432189941, 0.04700375348329544, -0.6146040558815002, 0.2355034202337265, -0.6621608138084412, -0.6286460757255554, -1.049336552619934, 0.8728277087211609, -0.5450826287269592, -0.10884340107440948, 0.3919539451599121, -1.4290868043899536, -0.3544539213180542, 0.047390349209308624, -1.0198605060577393, 0.5566248893737793, 1.1866085529327393, -0.21204420924186707, -0.06687194108963013, 0.15198342502117157, -0.05946609377861023, -0.20432178676128387, -0.4383847415447235, -0.6655848622322083, 0.3237403631210327, -0.7477959990501404, 0.15448908507823944, -0.8859195709228516, -0.6357840895652771, -0.2657581567764282, -0.7422661781311035, -0.10318487882614136, 0.1750919073820114, 0.4696773588657379, -0.4755859673023224, -0.39086952805519104, -0.20183846354484558, -0.8098470568656921, 0.15330053865909576, 0.19224663078784943, -1.5297738313674927, 0.09051772207021713, 0.03871573880314827, 0.6683149933815002, 0.38325443863868713, -0.846560537815094, 1.9810713529586792, -0.736781895160675, -0.1844615936279297, -0.5566721558570862, 1.1941787004470825, -0.03673557564616203, -0.3902304470539093, 1.6374876499176025, 0.6128517389297485, 0.398950457572937, 0.951022207736969, 0.5960441827774048, -1.0245143175125122, -0.06645447760820389, 0.9144955277442932, -0.7467681169509888, -0.6001275777816772, 0.03958651423454285, -1.1336427927017212, -0.7825512886047363, -0.13584712147712708, 0.284826397895813, -0.9704669713973999, -0.7361534237861633, -0.937282145023346, 0.7243803143501282, 0.033891934901475906, -0.5734578371047974, -0.15139825642108917, 0.04960658401250839, 0.10746109485626221, 0.7446624636650085, 0.7663297057151794, 0.4666421115398407, 0.47220513224601746, -0.8426873683929443, -0.604356050491333, 1.22649085521698, 0.25466015934944153, -0.3101246953010559, -0.2711806893348694, 1.2527631521224976, 0.6090683341026306, 0.31902647018432617, 1.1147056818008423, -0.3513745665550232, 0.5485696196556091, 0.990135133266449, 0.11413837224245071, -2.9404361248016357, -1.120769739151001, 0.9050905108451843, -1.1766959428787231, -2.0411477088928223, -0.917225182056427, 0.7320100665092468, -1.9502100944519043, -1.2181473970413208, -0.3998813033103943, 0.9757523536682129, 0.4085821211338043, -0.6338239312171936, 0.6791660785675049, 0.866570234298706, -0.9109497666358948, -0.6179735660552979, 0.06418941915035248, 0.6418390870094299, 1.4016200304031372, 0.4990202784538269, 0.21472100913524628, -0.5963432192802429, 0.33821552991867065, -0.9447506070137024, -0.39725539088249207, 0.1083168014883995, 1.110059142112732, 0.7866063117980957, 0.7823945879936218, 0.6713217496871948, -3.1788272857666016, -1.5369027853012085, -0.9742357134819031, -0.27911773324012756, 0.5512499809265137, 0.3017842769622803, -1.2114617824554443, -0.3619876801967621, -0.15111833810806274, 0.35482868552207947, -0.17415699362754822, 0.6098105311393738, -0.923176646232605, 0.507276713848114, 0.28310292959213257, -2.273286819458008, 0.38000670075416565, -0.3303475081920624, 0.27933481335639954, -0.5308271646499634, -0.7332058548927307, -0.511889636516571, 1.0529091358184814, 0.5324946045875549, -0.5731775760650635, 0.7536241412162781, 0.9344019293785095, 0.09229344129562378, -0.008815535344183445, 1.085237979888916, -0.6076231002807617, 1.155248761177063, 0.532728910446167, -0.5674030184745789, -0.1280820518732071, -0.6012826561927795, 0.15819084644317627, -0.13536380231380463, 0.1958104968070984, -7.973043441772461, 0.360901415348053, -1.326538324356079, 0.43348994851112366, 0.020076943561434746, 0.049252573400735855, 0.6031481027603149, 0.8507950305938721, -0.3401418626308441, 0.6207292079925537, -0.025629356503486633, -0.35821157693862915, -0.8010353446006775, 0.5923649072647095, -0.521025538444519, -0.8147616386413574, 0.07074785232543945, 0.9035933017730713, -1.3284025192260742, 0.4145091474056244, -0.14272667467594147, 0.018021298572421074, 0.40631207823753357, 0.42949220538139343, 1.3613700866699219, -0.7551484704017639, -0.6584656834602356, -0.8735763430595398, -0.7440265417098999, 0.034040965139865875, 0.4228222370147705, -0.8172438144683838, -0.1053139865398407, 0.5172993540763855, -0.8076610565185547, -0.003403658978641033, 0.4058111608028412, -0.33259469270706177, -0.7950471639633179, -0.23673124611377716, 0.340503066778183, -1.2728488445281982, 0.18385986983776093, 0.4763448238372803, -0.43536075949668884, -0.012495029717683792, -0.37967631220817566, 1.132041335105896, 1.1458141803741455, -0.11929561197757721, -0.16576729714870453, -0.4361383020877838, 0.8212118744850159, 0.717348575592041, 1.161259412765503, 0.4079604744911194, 0.14352267980575562, -0.09524961560964584, -0.03434034436941147, -0.32948553562164307, -0.003967191092669964, 0.8034132719039917, 0.527995228767395, -0.6110210418701172, -0.6196788549423218, 0.7312804460525513, -1.131970763206482, 0.78086918592453, -0.6516099572181702, -0.434700071811676, -0.795706033706665, -0.1848124861717224, -0.5003665089607239, 0.42036306858062744, -0.6451061367988586, -0.5569376945495605, -2.0577757358551025, 0.8330403566360474, -0.2507457733154297, 0.9693372249603271, 0.06212089955806732, 0.17241662740707397, 0.6398124694824219, 1.4106431007385254, 0.06329307705163956, 0.6099382638931274, -0.36200612783432007, -0.1795184314250946, -0.6734849810600281, -0.8239452242851257, 0.29474204778671265, 0.1615263819694519, -0.7801852226257324, 1.3299864530563354, -1.2729970216751099, -0.19241280853748322, -0.09360727667808533, 0.40751639008522034, -0.9253274202346802, -0.2067214548587799, 0.34101223945617676, -0.2966112494468689, 0.5536485910415649, 0.09419237077236176, 0.5478608012199402, 0.009050579741597176, 0.46345558762550354, 1.2955728769302368, 0.8797940015792847, -0.44798001646995544, 1.1230955123901367, 0.6166701912879944, -0.0858706682920456, -0.28052061796188354, 0.35361939668655396, 0.13708198070526123, -0.43787819147109985, 0.5707024335861206, -0.930844247341156, -0.9385941624641418, -0.5264692306518555, -0.3775843381881714, 0.6355600357055664, 0.5947770476341248, -0.9537872672080994, -0.4696791172027588, -1.553533673286438, 0.11787845194339752, -0.5219881534576416, -0.5110012292861938, -0.6352757811546326, -0.026570342481136322, 0.519544243812561, -0.26580095291137695, -0.38470688462257385, -0.7358818650245667, 0.4429917335510254, 0.6926356554031372, -0.985337495803833, 0.40676772594451904, 0.5980573892593384, 0.15775664150714874, 0.6265628933906555, -0.8094995021820068, -0.05947234109044075, -0.10943247377872467, 0.19303452968597412, 0.24353475868701935, 0.46153897047042847, 0.03901883214712143, -0.3663058280944824, 0.40691858530044556, 0.3904603123664856, -0.00634737266227603, 0.8134496212005615, -0.28968989849090576, 0.17052528262138367, 0.5482316613197327, -0.662807047367096, -1.2390073537826538, 0.24926890432834625, -1.032047152519226, 0.9817045331001282, -0.5326817631721497, 0.8273359537124634, -0.749171793460846, 0.2701287567615509, -0.817732036113739, 0.04281274229288101, 0.32886528968811035, 0.35251742601394653, -0.3726203739643097, 0.15734443068504333, 0.8846074342727661, -1.1460543870925903, 0.09657975286245346, 0.592003583908081, 1.8861892223358154, 0.07571541517972946, -0.8061199188232422, 0.3873974084854126, -0.31857091188430786, 0.23496507108211517, -0.4224685728549957, 0.9741243124008179, 0.0061818999238312244, -0.49697181582450867, 0.5990577936172485, 0.9099088907241821, 0.3655383586883545, 0.3628847002983093, -0.5147651433944702, 0.08320843428373337, 0.1881641000509262, -0.08838599175214767, -1.0640219449996948, -0.41042956709861755, 0.29899701476097107, 1.128436803817749, -0.9338263273239136, 1.131973147392273, 1.363223910331726, -0.19350354373455048, 0.36892208456993103, 0.5928967595100403, -0.5230358839035034, -0.5562876462936401, 0.792488694190979, -0.5005831718444824, 0.5940483212471008, 0.917444109916687, 0.8899233341217041 ]
1,225,349
1912.13454
Alexander I. Bufetov
Alexander I. Bufetov
The sine-process has excess one
57pages
null
null
null
math.PR math.DS math.FA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The main result of this paper is that almost every realization of the sine-process with one particle removed is a uniqueness set for the Paley-Wiener space; with two particles removed, a zero set for the Paley-Wiener space.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:50:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Bufetov", "Alexander I.", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.03621060028672218, -0.35691067576408386, 0.7117530703544617, -1.202710747718811, -0.07874405384063721, -0.2858361601829529, 1.0282607078552246, -0.5961961150169373, -0.6959466934204102, -0.9839345812797546, -0.6391989588737488, 1.3391534090042114, 0.79140305519104, -0.06983163952827454, -0.6218389272689819, 0.5923885703086853, 0.21150197088718414, -1.8407881259918213, -0.7221285700798035, 0.32369494438171387, 0.4401552677154541, -0.9368807673454285, -0.2258928120136261, 0.1869601458311081, -1.3684563636779785, -0.914498507976532, -0.24629579484462738, 0.4628388285636902, -0.08026903122663498, -0.5072174072265625, 0.4103658199310303, 0.7999687790870667, -1.11016047000885, 0.014860982075333595, -0.17901252210140228, -0.18852882087230682, 0.2599721848964691, -0.7688199281692505, -0.32666608691215515, -0.0019497827161103487, -0.24914668500423431, -1.02056884765625, 0.2376963347196579, 0.2672131061553955, -0.9286755323410034, -0.3730930984020233, -0.17342261970043182, 0.746489942073822, -0.02264765463769436, 0.5841136574745178, 0.08781436085700989, 0.7419955134391785, -0.22532156109809875, 0.3448110520839691, 0.9617161750793457, 0.9627243280410767, -0.4849051833152771, -0.09383837878704071, 0.3981523811817169, -0.4842921495437622, 0.5609011650085449, 0.326339989900589, 0.5184485912322998, 0.899631679058075, 0.16435398161411285, -0.26556286215782166, 0.8026766777038574, -0.5751487612724304, 1.48640775680542, 1.096888780593872, 0.9019986391067505, -0.005092422943562269, 0.21357516944408417, -0.2835536599159241, -0.6009300351142883, -0.08409743010997772, 0.9845933318138123, 0.5046849846839905, 1.0285942554473877, -1.357876181602478, 0.33668607473373413, 0.1652040183544159, -0.7391193509101868, 0.20037230849266052, -0.34730803966522217, 0.7919904589653015, 0.22840635478496552, -0.4099385738372803, -1.1373875141143799, 0.8329352140426636, 0.7264506816864014, -0.3749237060546875, -0.344953328371048, 0.612007737159729, -0.159698948264122, -0.38801679015159607, -0.2210015505552292, 0.45543232560157776, -0.32847175002098083, -0.6897279024124146, -0.822557270526886, -0.25577864050865173, 0.3192708492279053, 0.03968881443142891, -0.32991325855255127, 0.012830101884901524, 0.12972255051136017, 0.01206864882260561, -0.8662010431289673, 0.5751358866691589, 0.12070196121931076, -0.20457372069358826, -0.046169303357601166, 0.4221316874027252, -0.6054913997650146, 0.8351860046386719, -0.44747862219810486, -1.269046425819397, -0.16745805740356445, -0.3757534325122833, 1.0423821210861206, -0.16786403954029083, -0.6436430215835571, 0.5548356771469116, 0.5366024374961853, 0.9964444041252136, 0.2319248616695404, -1.3004705905914307, -0.4198889434337616, -0.5891234278678894, -1.0166531801223755, -0.651878833770752, -0.6760947704315186, -0.8850370645523071, -0.2118445187807083, -0.9725614190101624, 0.14660775661468506, -0.0025795153342187405, -0.3512657582759857, -0.20070306956768036, 0.01358648482710123, 0.5632849931716919, 0.3508061170578003, 0.5064894556999207, 0.3802255690097809, -0.6363742351531982, 0.23032504320144653, 0.7324473261833191, 0.45504310727119446, 0.45861735939979553, -0.9011207222938538, 0.20567452907562256, -0.6988152265548706, 0.3611789345741272, 0.06310146301984787, -0.07551569491624832, -0.2128259688615799, 2.0103249549865723, -0.1157391145825386, -1.2410507202148438, 0.7590367197990417, -1.3201014995574951, 1.184212565422058, -1.3998620510101318, -0.4529086649417877, -0.5890218019485474, -0.03472772240638733, -0.6789907813072205, -1.7871620655059814, -1.0289944410324097, -1.1538617610931396, 0.7651090025901794, 0.16271087527275085, 0.9203739762306213, 0.2935257852077484, 0.8053891062736511, 0.34996458888053894, 0.1977919489145279, -0.5314881801605225, 0.11736136674880981, 0.6194503307342529, -0.5367591381072998, -0.5427322387695312, -0.32529595494270325, -0.02147657237946987, -0.24828073382377625, -0.6840806603431702, 0.18545125424861908, -0.6667555570602417, -0.015289532020688057, -0.5999807715415955, 0.0935334861278534, 0.4144223630428314, 0.5866079926490784, -0.3595781922340393, 0.265822172164917, 0.6539950370788574, 0.013707311823964119, -0.3798101246356964, 0.41447871923446655, 0.08963610231876373, -0.06597338616847992, 0.6986136436462402, 1.0312665700912476, -0.1812181919813156, -0.48109009861946106, 0.4072280824184418, 1.3051520586013794, -1.74503493309021, -0.2156241089105606, -1.0129289627075195, -0.38452422618865967, -0.13343283534049988, -0.42865702509880066, 0.32244643568992615, -0.6514154672622681, 0.044695086777210236, -0.2705904245376587, 0.21477565169334412, 1.0660994052886963, -0.05662953481078148, 0.24281077086925507, 0.9464657306671143, -0.15736110508441925, -0.31618326902389526, -0.3253724277019501, -0.7337199449539185, -0.4313963055610657, -0.788541316986084, -1.0663492679595947, 0.795325517654419, -0.9506359696388245, 0.6779094338417053, -0.25886690616607666, 0.6789183020591736, -1.0414586067199707, -1.0729904174804688, -0.40571627020835876, -0.24076968431472778, 1.5063296556472778, -0.6179848909378052, -0.8084134459495544, -1.2562814950942993, 0.6375385522842407, 0.6900702118873596, -0.38196247816085815, 0.8911297917366028, -0.022117238491773605, -0.3302910625934601, 0.1991453319787979, 0.44111013412475586, -0.5560559034347534, 0.9106429815292358, -0.4657295048236847, -0.22346378862857819, 0.38521796464920044, -0.1395500749349594, -0.3421069085597992, -1.3343342542648315, -0.2154340296983719, -0.043567344546318054, 0.9298375844955444, 0.349501371383667, 0.06537153571844101, -1.270329475402832, 0.037235867232084274, 0.9910240173339844, 0.25491875410079956, 1.174878716468811, -0.13342586159706116, -0.7422049641609192, -1.0360467433929443, 1.0650566816329956, -0.30127060413360596, -0.4724755883216858, -0.6239935755729675, -0.3067942261695862, -0.4939543604850769, 0.07099200785160065, -2.0758278369903564, -0.015948593616485596, 1.4774718284606934, -0.5504399538040161, 0.5784162282943726, 0.480523943901062, -0.2564859688282013, -1.0391149520874023, -0.555699348449707, 0.004669238347560167, 0.9042030572891235, -0.06164267659187317, -1.2919906377792358, 0.4973929226398468, 2.329944610595703, -0.3171672821044922, -2.6406021118164062, 0.05736105516552925, -0.22115446627140045, 0.2813020646572113, 0.4689113199710846, -0.770134449005127, -0.4239647388458252, -0.805405855178833, 0.5576980710029602, 0.4578968286514282, -0.8101047277450562, -0.4826521575450897, -0.22231826186180115, -0.5334682464599609, 0.5599936246871948, -0.6742046475410461, 0.11699780076742172, -0.0406489372253418, -0.4245884120464325, 0.5863342881202698, -0.22304384410381317, -1.1649065017700195, -0.6623925566673279, 0.4328453540802002, -0.683307945728302, -0.8609891533851624, 0.22817069292068481, -1.15049147605896, -0.18282455205917358, 1.3237582445144653, 0.7025564312934875, 0.6499581336975098, -0.45330294966697693, 1.1262354850769043, -0.094088114798069, -0.7086308002471924, -0.16925853490829468, 0.11754216253757477, 0.308626651763916, -0.5410939455032349, -0.6137393712997437, -1.3611830472946167, -1.2271702289581299, 0.5836195349693298, -0.49762722849845886, -0.10523869842290878, 0.009777875617146492, -1.1859688758850098, -0.04223904013633728, 1.583554744720459, 0.1268007457256317, 0.477755069732666, -1.4047924280166626, -0.10432052612304688, -0.17781759798526764, -0.5154717564582825, 0.5787458419799805, -0.12825711071491241, 0.9144765138626099, 0.44073694944381714, -1.3891732692718506, 0.6973364949226379, 0.5510683059692383, 0.8080184459686279, 0.05825255811214447, -0.582176923751831, -0.9298266172409058, 1.0060104131698608, -0.37881380319595337, 0.9126887321472168, 0.7837196588516235, 0.09537798911333084, -0.15922442078590393, 0.6539012789726257, 0.18971748650074005, 0.5770753622055054, 0.06809434294700623, -1.2568625211715698, -0.8037347793579102, -1.4586925506591797, 0.4466591477394104, 0.6549474596977234, 1.0625946521759033, 0.33111536502838135, 0.9636032581329346, 0.3856707513332367, 0.9198043942451477, -0.3338216245174408, -0.2600318491458893, -0.041603390127420425, -0.5576194524765015, 0.8093345761299133, 0.6802054047584534, 0.5647999048233032, 0.5394914746284485, -0.8461440801620483, 0.8281155228614807, -0.463323175907135, 0.08319991827011108, -0.3631277084350586, -0.0768597349524498, 0.18545974791049957, 0.2231675684452057, 2.0240819454193115, 0.46402132511138916, 0.003139762207865715, 0.4640502631664276, -0.5898723602294922, -1.1106432676315308, 0.543070375919342, -1.2643048763275146, -2.0919182300567627, 0.6957535743713379, -0.6133521795272827, -1.231655478477478, 0.05637822672724724, 1.056009292602539, -0.5466341972351074, -0.7895695567131042, -0.15594740211963654, -0.1871509850025177, -0.26372113823890686, 0.44054511189460754, -0.12920458614826202, -1.1603491306304932, 0.4100966453552246, 0.372204065322876, 0.3504394292831421, -0.7978261113166809, -0.044104140251874924, -0.5392906665802002, 0.8114708662033081, -0.8101710081100464, -0.15542468428611755, 0.5331777930259705, -0.04197803884744644, 0.2773512005805969, 1.113423466682434, 0.14751634001731873, -0.19408366084098816, 0.13541646301746368, -0.427293986082077, 1.307612657546997, -0.06707587838172913, -1.7804120779037476, 0.19716601073741913, 0.6173512935638428, 0.63027423620224, -1.0481019020080566, 0.4496999979019165, -0.7462666034698486, -0.9677707552909851, 2.024878978729248, 0.6313709616661072, -0.4114539325237274, 0.4476177990436554, 0.18065336346626282, 0.4113418757915497, -0.020275752991437912, -0.07248644530773163, -1.0794471502304077, -0.2025827169418335, 0.4312809407711029, -0.3290274143218994, -0.2272031605243683, -0.5929161310195923, -0.5003745555877686, 0.35918352007865906, -0.05466455593705177, -0.1398693174123764, -0.8083582520484924, 0.09820772707462311, -0.07466936111450195, -0.6855502128601074, 1.3978290557861328, 0.8212418556213379, 0.023974591866135597, 0.3279540538787842, -0.36145099997520447, 0.48930132389068604, -0.26181259751319885, 1.2026665210723877, 0.25517308712005615, 1.499597191810608, 0.3148062825202942, 1.9551365375518799, 0.6546649932861328, 1.0023915767669678, -0.1822507381439209, 0.8464453220367432, 0.43121805787086487, -0.39493346214294434, -0.0915241613984108, 0.4681154787540436, 0.10595400631427765, -1.6224333047866821, 0.7815017700195312, -0.23807469010353088, -0.18453174829483032, -0.683049738407135, 0.08125932514667511, -0.5915997624397278, -0.19791872799396515, 0.17580276727676392, -0.06467185169458389, 0.31603774428367615, 0.8619218468666077, -0.5341615080833435, -0.47851648926734924, -0.8247508406639099, 0.28208085894584656, 0.30539843440055847, 0.37603238224983215, 0.0023546493612229824, -0.12066718935966492, -0.9226427674293518, -0.0016038191970437765, 0.6726556420326233, 0.003645246149972081, 1.2512710094451904, 0.6748659014701843, -0.07173777371644974, -2.857950448989868, -0.7949531078338623, 0.17474739253520966, 0.34201639890670776, -0.636405348777771, -0.17209374904632568, 0.22779564559459686, 0.48849520087242126, 0.06322648376226425, -0.260886549949646, 0.14121776819229126, -0.21602749824523926, -0.3966096043586731, -1.254302740097046, -0.22355301678180695, 0.21016395092010498, -0.24321478605270386, 0.7299173474311829, -1.442793846130371, -0.34884509444236755, -0.5304018259048462, -0.8415945172309875, 0.08765099197626114, -0.7878738641738892, 0.4978783130645752, 0.08832009881734848, -0.7123395800590515, -0.21747452020645142, -0.6145043969154358, -0.3049537241458893, -0.47513607144355774, -0.728266179561615, -0.20800358057022095, -0.8883318901062012, -0.18737928569316864, 0.045985039323568344, 0.8522793650627136, 1.4862804412841797, 1.393842339515686, -8.72661018371582, 0.04211654141545296, -0.3904132843017578, -0.49024131894111633, 0.9413825869560242, -1.0047551393508911, -0.46689021587371826, -1.6500476598739624, -0.41474300622940063, -0.8491057753562927, 0.45016664266586304, 0.601341187953949, -0.981347382068634, -0.20264644920825958, -0.09957891702651978, -0.6408239603042603, -0.06916970759630203, 1.2942007780075073, -0.43717750906944275, 0.3538980185985565, -0.9680132865905762, 0.3901045024394989, 0.6844790577888489, -0.17323514819145203, 1.4141197204589844, -0.04553527384996414, 0.9462172985076904, -0.0005905551952309906, 0.7609057426452637, 0.13685421645641327, -0.1300860196352005, -0.33629730343818665, -0.08859075605869293, -0.8833366632461548, -1.1497581005096436, -0.1074523776769638, -0.32682695984840393, -0.4111354649066925, -0.8956721425056458, -0.44867396354675293, 0.40371084213256836, -1.0798701047897339, -0.046309977769851685, -0.9075753688812256, -0.12705817818641663, -0.18112924695014954, 0.35036715865135193, 0.5634775161743164, 0.45154058933258057, -1.367445468902588, -1.517842411994934, 0.5762196183204651, 0.40056848526000977, 0.45441123843193054, -0.23661933839321136, -0.9537519216537476, 1.1089234352111816, -0.46266934275627136, 0.26479843258857727, -0.06052035093307495, -0.12810258567333221, -0.32673215866088867, 1.1591253280639648, -0.5197318196296692, -0.18749479949474335, 0.16191475093364716, -0.12677454948425293, 0.27613240480422974, 0.19082847237586975, 0.1628488451242447, 0.23705799877643585, -0.25402748584747314, -0.48144271969795227, 0.4299625754356384, -0.04875725507736206, 0.1700066179037094, -0.6453229188919067, 0.3152233958244324, -1.2741631269454956, 0.1991361379623413, -0.0742318406701088, 0.05753625929355621, 0.30297088623046875, 0.6027212142944336, -0.8385022878646851, -0.4427398145198822, -0.23333676159381866, -0.5020256638526917, 0.7379304766654968, -1.8365099430084229, 0.5857330560684204, 0.1221073642373085, 0.33428794145584106, 0.7470670342445374, -0.42586466670036316, 0.78191739320755, 0.8513133525848389, -0.9681810736656189, -0.798682689666748, -0.20235712826251984, -1.5946927070617676, -0.1790495216846466, 0.9241924285888672, -1.328708291053772, 0.9684258699417114, 1.9399833679199219, -0.21499685943126678, 0.17840708792209625, 0.8257268071174622, 0.1146177127957344, 1.170899510383606, 0.008822085335850716, 0.293583482503891, -1.2799370288848877, 1.0728203058242798, 0.7760444283485413, -0.47779738903045654, -0.12188799679279327, -0.6972436904907227, -1.1611802577972412, 0.2276381254196167, -1.066857933998108, 0.1649157851934433, 1.2571635246276855, 1.2336540222167969, -0.44334113597869873, 0.6276184320449829, -1.071024775505066, 0.2519393265247345, -0.35205990076065063, -0.19971777498722076, -0.49922826886177063, -1.1887335777282715, 0.5397526621818542, -0.16509948670864105, -1.2244952917099, 0.49052947759628296, -0.4248083233833313, -0.772378146648407, -0.6178735494613647, 1.2684195041656494, 0.8365595936775208, -0.05478562042117119, 0.4633356034755707, -0.05278460308909416, 0.37135329842567444, -0.12647774815559387, 0.0010684115113690495, 0.0021268429700285196, -1.2188608646392822, -0.5668942332267761, 0.477373331785202, 0.5678252577781677, -0.7041335105895996, -0.44765394926071167, 0.15482020378112793, -0.32582199573516846, -0.4920932948589325, -0.9803141951560974, -0.7946119904518127, 0.9753767848014832, 0.5471093058586121, -0.5560938119888306, 1.597795009613037, 1.109216332435608, 0.11338802427053452, -0.6831126809120178, -0.8488878011703491, 1.0035170316696167, 0.48334383964538574, 0.862291693687439, -0.15087640285491943, 0.7472774386405945, -0.34984517097473145, 0.23324516415596008, 0.4917125999927521, -0.9134263396263123, 0.1385486125946045, 0.23078645765781403, 0.49754175543785095, 0.2272559255361557, 1.2341703176498413, 0.2979259490966797, 0.531731367111206, -0.2594122588634491, 1.3436908721923828, -1.7888654470443726, 0.5246182680130005, 0.2224625051021576, 0.2818642556667328, 0.07110823690891266, 0.19790957868099213, -0.4965764880180359, 0.9097425937652588, -1.207901954650879, -0.06621266901493073, -0.7331940531730652, -0.11317607760429382, 0.712695837020874, -0.30972662568092346, -0.22915755212306976, 0.7313705086708069, 1.0775752067565918, 0.25002583861351013, 0.02064649388194084, 0.027055244892835617, -0.7074501514434814, -0.02390967682003975, -0.26242056488990784, 0.6573084592819214, 0.06116417422890663, 1.0440436601638794 ]
1,225,350
1912.13455
Christoph Treude
Sarah Nadi, Christoph Treude
Essential Sentences for Navigating Stack Overflow Answers
to appear as full paper at SANER 2020, the 27th IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering
null
null
null
cs.SE cs.CL cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Stack Overflow (SO) has become an essential resource for software development. Despite its success and prevalence, navigating SO remains a challenge. Ideally, SO users could benefit from highlighted navigational cues that help them decide if an answer is relevant to their task and context. Such navigational cues could be in the form of essential sentences that help the searcher decide whether they want to read the answer or skip over it. In this paper, we compare four potential approaches for identifying essential sentences. We adopt two existing approaches and develop two new approaches based on the idea that contextual information in a sentence (e.g., "if using windows") could help identify essential sentences. We compare the four techniques using a survey of 43 participants. Our participants indicate that it is not always easy to figure out what the best solution for their specific problem is, given the options, and that they would indeed like to easily spot contextual information that may narrow down the search. Our quantitative comparison of the techniques shows that there is no single technique sufficient for identifying essential sentences that can serve as navigational cues, while our qualitative analysis shows that participants valued explanations and specific conditions, and did not value filler sentences or speculations. Our work sheds light on the importance of navigational cues, and our findings can be used to guide future research to find the best combination of techniques to identify such cues.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:52:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Nadi", "Sarah", "" ], [ "Treude", "Christoph", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.3659489154815674, -1.042536735534668, 0.5678476095199585, -0.21702907979488373, 0.06679384410381317, -0.10196870565414429, -0.10517653822898865, -0.306074321269989, 1.1284680366516113, 0.07862044870853424, -0.1646798998117447, -0.8005954027175903, 0.6675377488136292, 1.4993683099746704, 0.8726962804794312, 0.032048992812633514, -0.6048436164855957, -0.08216633647680283, 0.3788253366947174, -0.9329959154129028, -0.2828892469406128, -1.3084979057312012, 0.6102485656738281, 1.1720561981201172, -0.2003423571586609, -1.13556706905365, 0.13790009915828705, 0.762041449546814, 0.6287536025047302, -0.5276521444320679, 1.1964685916900635, -0.5637050271034241, 1.235473871231079, -0.9905341267585754, -1.3903539180755615, -0.4548429250717163, 0.8166914582252502, -0.22713319957256317, -0.4322991967201233, -0.42839398980140686, -0.3558444678783417, 0.5039051175117493, 0.6488829255104065, 0.039857979863882065, -0.7118918299674988, 1.0717356204986572, -0.5347940921783447, 0.5804712176322937, 0.420322984457016, -0.05696580186486244, 0.49192914366722107, 0.6147748827934265, -0.3217630386352539, 0.5809667110443115, 0.6728713512420654, -1.399271845817566, -0.8159866333007812, 0.0494290292263031, 0.8125460743904114, -0.5104497075080872, -0.2663930654525757, 0.29662683606147766, -0.22687827050685883, 0.5432693958282471, -1.1900774240493774, 0.44116365909576416, 0.29146015644073486, -0.1349380910396576, 1.102149248123169, -0.7598158717155457, -0.3894523084163666, -0.35685259103775024, 0.026942241936922073, 0.1719336360692978, 1.116024374961853, 0.38959988951683044, -0.4355529844760895, -0.6622283458709717, -0.9695349335670471, 0.031040605157613754, 1.1174253225326538, -0.004029532894492149, 0.3731786608695984, -0.3471924364566803, -0.09985903650522232, -0.11916960030794144, -0.5155210494995117, -0.7238957285881042, -0.5918166637420654, 0.6247403621673584, -0.22948531806468964, -0.4945816099643707, -0.4063439667224884, -0.6158369183540344, -0.7059973478317261, -0.3420519232749939, 0.1358756124973297, -1.1028908491134644, -0.04441653564572334, -0.7566952705383301, 0.06333156675100327, 0.4524678587913513, -0.11430865526199341, 0.7642375826835632, -0.6149469017982483, 0.18152497708797455, 0.3194577097892761, -0.43405476212501526, -0.3484031558036804, -0.8076425790786743, 0.19851267337799072, -0.6142215728759766, -0.7956298589706421, 0.36947914958000183, -0.3477763533592224, -0.25616398453712463, -1.170499563217163, 0.33179157972335815, 1.0005278587341309, 0.8626779913902283, -0.25137433409690857, 1.0574393272399902, -0.25482580065727234, -0.7061275839805603, -0.827208936214447, 0.03708687052130699, -0.37845227122306824, -0.8570036292076111, 0.45801985263824463, -0.6276375651359558, -0.106634221971035, -0.37742140889167786, -1.0743130445480347, -0.7565745711326599, 0.23292715847492218, -0.7713463306427002, -1.6208128929138184, 0.452072411775589, 0.45481592416763306, 0.12857043743133545, -0.8792877793312073, -0.37199896574020386, 0.18158352375030518, -0.49711304903030396, -0.9164614081382751, 0.4604710340499878, 0.021195080131292343, -0.17512953281402588, 1.2284356355667114, -0.5525273680686951, -1.3436167240142822, -0.13972367346286774, -0.3352750539779663, 0.46950003504753113, 0.4315534234046936, 0.08338476717472076, 0.32141953706741333, -0.5072082281112671, -0.4880802035331726, 2.1946051120758057, 0.8615553379058838, 0.28897416591644287, -0.05994299054145813, 0.7737789750099182, -0.48924586176872253, -0.7503641247749329, 0.43117570877075195, -0.5616631507873535, -0.00010729499626904726, 1.4331282377243042, -0.09279748797416687, -0.06806695461273193, 0.1326231062412262, 0.7778587937355042, -0.45960888266563416, 0.526109516620636, -0.1480063945055008, -0.14630384743213654, -0.07672810554504395, 0.9285911917686462, -0.6324577927589417, 0.26222389936447144, 0.9338905811309814, 0.0256908368319273, 0.3629332482814789, -1.2551612854003906, -0.24524728953838348, 0.7568784356117249, 1.0316648483276367, 0.3015980124473572, -0.7261767983436584, -1.312559723854065, 0.2038537859916687, 0.7981317639350891, 0.6773533821105957, 0.5775336623191833, 0.5817623138427734, 0.7772406935691833, -0.4843777120113373, -0.9516740441322327, -1.7262901067733765, 0.9195334315299988, -0.14211563766002655, -0.27245262265205383, 0.26215386390686035, 0.4195273518562317, 0.05834702402353287, -1.0557814836502075, 0.2589936852455139, -0.2923068404197693, -0.04234820231795311, -0.3457539975643158, -0.4012172818183899, -0.7933164834976196, 0.10799697786569595, 0.0882011130452156, 0.15225188434123993, -0.1912761926651001, 0.48762503266334534, 1.6071398258209229, 0.3357592225074768, 0.004709172993898392, -1.6670957803726196, 0.0454099103808403, 0.02450196072459221, 0.6620872616767883, 0.5078092813491821, -0.31576547026634216, 0.3992895781993866, -0.4972075819969177, 0.28792130947113037, 0.3167053163051605, -0.48328694701194763, 0.22588476538658142, -0.6725274920463562, 0.2961118817329407, -0.5666456818580627, -0.3392101228237152, 0.1468067318201065, -0.8928381204605103, -0.9552918076515198, 0.9086484909057617, 0.9848449230194092, -0.8315566778182983, -0.16670450568199158, -0.6052414178848267, -0.8563140630722046, 0.8342370986938477, 0.10168058425188065, 0.9462442398071289, -0.022600842639803886, 0.36148539185523987, -0.4676295220851898, 0.25589892268180847, 0.32574915885925293, 0.037065789103507996, 1.077932596206665, 0.5497036576271057, 0.41395649313926697, -0.16840824484825134, 0.5399301648139954, 0.06157981604337692, -0.2444952428340912, 1.5969306230545044, -0.3569782078266144, 0.49606290459632874, -0.5669426321983337, 0.11679664254188538, 0.877431333065033, -0.5317817330360413, 0.4530225694179535, -0.9587981700897217, -0.24337002635002136, 0.941298246383667, 0.3361578583717346, 0.8606985211372375, -1.6426904201507568, -0.36103326082229614, -0.05203275755047798, -0.6164646148681641, 0.8259488940238953, 1.1419745683670044, -0.15930525958538055, -0.9401163458824158, 0.17665095627307892, -1.1278949975967407, 0.48538026213645935, -0.3503534495830536, 0.8755900263786316, -0.17266519367694855, 1.2991808652877808, -0.4432663023471832, -0.7387630939483643, -0.14102619886398315, -0.7665210962295532, -0.001309629064053297, 0.407906174659729, 0.3441246747970581, 0.37308940291404724, 0.0648096576333046, 0.8798055648803711, -0.32532989978790283, 0.7364922165870667, 1.0146089792251587, 0.6358740329742432, -0.8007327914237976, -0.4743858575820923, -0.6018710732460022, 0.8512123823165894, -0.9320094585418701, 0.41674476861953735, 1.082801103591919, -0.2833809554576874, -0.4371466040611267, 0.7434137463569641, 0.32313793897628784, 0.8871873617172241, -0.09295634180307388, -0.7636079788208008, -0.7781603336334229, 1.020984411239624, 0.35133108496665955, 0.637373685836792, 1.4549654722213745, -0.5384117364883423, 0.055508486926555634, -0.18899795413017273, -0.6170949339866638, -0.27091899514198303, -0.13595636188983917, 0.9230756163597107, -0.2598349452018738, -0.08479660004377365, 0.03133269026875496, -1.1066832542419434, 0.27993151545524597, -0.2536274194717407, 0.03839368000626564, -0.5493965744972229, -0.02512097917497158, 0.3243841230869293, -0.5584403276443481, 0.04447600618004799, 1.3190279006958008, -0.3389405310153961, 0.00295761926099658, 0.4820530414581299, -0.40973612666130066, 0.2989158630371094, 0.3583100438117981, -0.5150130391120911, -0.10643021017313004, -1.1845731735229492, -0.679151713848114, -0.12644082307815552, -0.34372061491012573, 0.22112134099006653, -1.4572200775146484, -0.7456752061843872, -0.25942763686180115, 0.39777329564094543, 0.6164832711219788, -1.041970133781433, 0.9472747445106506, -0.2223844677209854, -1.865746259689331, -0.27678561210632324, 0.02231006510555744, -0.3520473837852478, -0.9145312905311584, 0.4486617147922516, 1.1327636241912842, 0.7903261184692383, 0.15097394585609436, -0.3887557089328766, 0.298022985458374, -0.1109313815832138, -0.3736300468444824, 1.8210045099258423, -0.7537428140640259, -0.2852233648300171, 0.4612896144390106, -1.030835509300232, -0.3116490840911865, -0.7200066447257996, -0.44468435645103455, -0.08692623674869537, 0.8856794834136963, -0.028482308611273766, 0.19347265362739563, -0.8224579691886902, -0.7269715070724487, -0.23924799263477325, 0.7201104760169983, -0.4044448435306549, -1.6432710886001587, 0.7502315640449524, 0.17654331028461456, -1.1117616891860962, -1.7154481410980225, 0.06448864936828613, -0.4687802791595459, 0.11966419965028763, 0.8298658132553101, 0.3311830163002014, -0.49319249391555786, 0.46116361021995544, -1.2042360305786133, -0.41021883487701416, -0.29974624514579773, 0.2812618911266327, -1.108243465423584, -0.3262784481048584, -0.4019535481929779, 0.11585061997175217, 1.2816725969314575, -0.712169349193573, 0.6954433917999268, -0.09832631051540375, -0.7379090785980225, 0.5636070370674133, -0.6483506560325623, -0.0601026713848114, 0.06062021106481552, -0.197404682636261, 0.31697511672973633, -0.8039851784706116, -0.15303996205329895, -0.3378346860408783, 0.0558340959250927, 0.12012038379907608, -1.1117695569992065, 0.5989953875541687, -0.06848733872175217, -0.8157187104225159, 0.3854528069496155, 0.10559020191431046, -1.675705075263977, 0.4942368268966675, -1.1147496700286865, 0.3898579180240631, 1.4729797840118408, 0.8465272188186646, 0.46128255128860474, -1.1025294065475464, -0.39838993549346924, -1.4653466939926147, 1.649484395980835, -0.5552087426185608, -0.2202989012002945, -0.20398123562335968, 1.2356839179992676, -0.0061959195882081985, 0.8022791147232056, -0.007269495166838169, 0.2619869112968445, -1.1355270147323608, 1.069410800933838, 0.18370677530765533, 0.14783819019794464, 0.14068298041820526, 0.5693789124488831, -0.4929824471473694, -0.8957163095474243, 0.7279366254806519, 0.4345862567424774, -0.6967564225196838, -0.10181484371423721, -1.4842529296875, -1.2906183004379272, -0.031078234314918518, -0.0821777731180191, -0.4738571345806122, -0.06442150473594666, 1.0447343587875366, 0.7544077038764954, -0.6683761477470398, -0.8901588320732117, -0.9393107295036316, -0.428622305393219, 0.49143072962760925, 0.7220908999443054, -0.09985246509313583, 0.06422978639602661, 0.2579464614391327, 0.061268873512744904, -0.30419889092445374, -0.3876713216304779, 0.48827219009399414, -0.9249533414840698, 0.5454705953598022, 0.4185584485530853, -0.08654042333364487, 0.3925058841705322, 0.037120673805475235, 0.4997316896915436, -1.3264096975326538, -1.9158282279968262, -0.6780261397361755, -0.85734623670578, 0.08352474123239517, -0.19567479193210602, 0.11129302531480789, 0.5028682351112366, 0.27590152621269226, -0.8156813383102417, -0.15356962382793427, 0.2434312254190445, 0.34179675579071045, -0.21832743287086487, -0.3503282070159912, 0.9630555510520935, 0.48039817810058594, -1.0745183229446411, -1.7260997295379639, -0.9354187250137329, -1.1593769788742065, -3.423008441925049, -0.9937772154808044, -0.8607769012451172, 2.229855537414551, 0.26253655552864075, -0.7486457824707031, 0.5936659574508667, 0.2352840006351471, 0.11440148949623108, -0.45419955253601074, -0.03702548146247864, -0.9548578858375549, 0.8216254115104675, 0.7580012083053589, -0.22580276429653168, -0.883124589920044, -0.23857879638671875, -0.19708970189094543, -0.33587390184402466, 0.533124566078186, 0.8829237222671509, -0.7155104875564575, -0.7715425491333008, 0.06018185615539551, 2.037541627883911, 0.784044086933136, -0.4341917037963867, -0.5448509454727173, 0.3331155776977539, -0.8699209690093994, -0.2820630669593811, 0.7179538607597351, 0.1709846556186676, 0.5598738789558411, -0.16429726779460907, 0.9584788680076599, 0.6821020841598511, -0.8686501979827881, 0.22153189778327942, -9.256558418273926, -0.2958070635795593, 0.15844610333442688, 0.5319781303405762, 0.1966990828514099, -0.7502879500389099, -0.12721331417560577, 0.14860899746418, -0.9187696576118469, -1.7420918941497803, 1.164495825767517, 0.08466101437807083, 0.049509868025779724, -0.1663934290409088, -0.015070131048560143, -0.5228187441825867, 0.22545188665390015, 0.09549211710691452, 0.11621151119470596, 1.080647587776184, 1.3514243364334106, -0.3024657368659973, 0.7176046967506409, 0.5851019620895386, -0.36744093894958496, -0.044840045273303986, 0.48547661304473877, 1.0526666641235352, -0.3001243472099304, 0.13110896944999695, -0.2535168528556824, -0.12867502868175507, -0.08014807850122452, -0.5960460901260376, -1.0340983867645264, -0.08130142837762833, 0.21965037286281586, -0.24140341579914093, -0.1822383552789688, 0.27437055110931396, -0.5059568881988525, -0.4401991665363312, 0.45256292819976807, -0.010954635217785835, -0.2372054010629654, -0.10365559905767441, 0.13318829238414764, -0.3127676248550415, -0.6524661183357239, -0.0273913387209177, 0.8009651899337769, -1.4763081073760986, 0.09834747016429901, -1.00383460521698, 0.8102323412895203, 0.09562709927558899, 0.5180273652076721, -0.2925918698310852, -0.38267213106155396, 0.5814654231071472, -0.07021811604499817, 0.6503774523735046, 0.653650164604187, -1.1436647176742554, 0.318107932806015, 1.1381251811981201, -0.012651516124606133, -0.35583510994911194, 0.13058142364025116, 0.8709957599639893, 0.17793941497802734, -0.10715258121490479, 1.647503137588501, -0.7537603378295898, -0.1636689007282257, -0.2984187602996826, -0.114270880818367, 0.5378859639167786, -0.6138973236083984, -1.0407342910766602, 0.769874095916748, 0.052093397825956345, 0.8954030871391296, -0.23841151595115662, -0.7283911108970642, 0.18211247026920319, -0.283987432718277, -0.5488353371620178, 0.5026631355285645, 0.5277069211006165, 0.30405762791633606, 0.10038010030984879, -0.501081109046936, -0.4022481441497803, -0.8589915037155151, 0.46135270595550537, 0.3903704881668091, -0.7903768420219421, 0.9951338171958923, -0.5737823247909546, 1.3543914556503296, -0.08643004298210144, -0.15250955522060394, -0.5372397303581238, 0.7080637216567993, 0.44410040974617004, -1.0263172388076782, 0.8948414921760559, -0.700752854347229, 0.2099938839673996, 0.18910424411296844, 0.30572810769081116, -0.8979960083961487, 0.0008416227647103369, -1.332611083984375, -0.26044830679893494, -0.47927457094192505, 1.4780290126800537, 1.656754970550537, 0.4299887418746948, -0.45526546239852905, 0.2110857367515564, -0.029712621122598648, -0.39221128821372986, -0.8182085752487183, -0.25261133909225464, 1.4808430671691895, -0.1069662943482399, -0.35889700055122375, 0.8954516649246216, 1.2371746301651, -1.0658293962478638, 0.03511354699730873, -1.6784331798553467, -0.011051775887608528, 0.08111372590065002, -1.5515117645263672, -0.6754907965660095, -0.6846691370010376, -1.0007312297821045, 0.0957045927643776, -0.2335772067308426, 0.05142538994550705, -0.5495827198028564, 0.4368961453437805, -0.4368017911911011, -0.5255662798881531, -0.6284632682800293, -0.01645582914352417, -0.6228567361831665, 0.3112082779407501, -0.027403268963098526, 0.67330402135849, 0.11527815461158752, -0.3090578615665436, -1.4531457424163818, 0.13822637498378754, 0.4876735508441925, -0.12117310613393784, 0.6226555109024048, 0.12150447070598602, 0.2955097258090973, -0.7617820501327515, -0.781277060508728, -0.8896212577819824, -0.10205188393592834, 0.4089678227901459, 1.5239815711975098, 0.463379830121994, 1.325315237045288, 0.16536980867385864, 0.34690919518470764, 0.5447730422019958, 0.9570416212081909, 1.4158228635787964, -0.1366567313671112, -0.5911852121353149, 0.49891397356987, -0.12326403707265854, 0.4202639162540436, 0.1842014491558075, -0.37618210911750793, 0.11049658805131912, 0.6407767534255981, -0.08926844596862793, -0.17981509864330292, 0.6402669548988342, 0.2250271588563919, 0.5722821950912476, 0.3434295654296875, -0.20162589848041534, 0.2544488310813904, -0.011026754043996334, 0.9681552052497864, 0.5233029127120972, 0.9918175935745239, -0.2816747725009918, 0.4280536472797394, 0.0042509520426392555, 0.6260614395141602, -0.858810305595398, -1.0656381845474243, 0.3002568781375885, 0.05439017340540886, -0.4090309143066406, -2.0530285835266113, 0.23342789709568024, 0.39272964000701904, 0.021136721596121788, -1.2108850479125977, -0.40497738122940063, -0.3411460816860199 ]
1,225,351
1912.13456
Xin An
Xin An, Gokce Basar, Mikhail Stephanov and Ho-Ung Yee
Fluctuation dynamics in a relativistic fluid with a critical point
33 pages, 1 figure
Phys. Rev. C 102, 034901 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevC.102.034901
null
hep-th cond-mat.stat-mech hep-ph nucl-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
To describe dynamics of bulk and fluctuations near the QCD critical point we develop general relativistic fluctuation formalism for a fluid carrying baryon charge. Feedback of fluctuations modifies hydrodynamic coefficients including bulk viscosity and conductivity and introduces nonlocal and non-instantaneous terms in constitutive equations. We perform necessary ultraviolet (short-distance) renormalization to obtain cutoff independent deterministic equations suitable for numerical implementation. We use the equations to calculate the universal non-analytic small-frequency dependence of transport coefficients due to fluctuations (long-time tails). Focusing on the critical mode we show how this general formalism matches existing Hydro+ description of fluctuations near the QCD critical point and nontrivially extends it inside and outside of the critical region.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:55:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-09-09
[ [ "An", "Xin", "" ], [ "Basar", "Gokce", "" ], [ "Stephanov", "Mikhail", "" ], [ "Yee", "Ho-Ung", "" ] ]
19
[ -0.029757894575595856, -0.2714410126209259, 0.99009770154953, 0.5031973123550415, 0.06927427649497986, 1.2762330770492554, 0.26468440890312195, 0.7998960018157959, 0.3863186836242676, 0.4768500328063965, -0.9328389167785645, 0.9128242135047913, -0.5607285499572754, -0.4703775644302368, -0.9805653095245361, 0.6817522644996643, -0.3258095383644104, -1.6516717672348022, -0.12933053076267242, -0.3182494044303894, 0.508073627948761, -0.03301188722252846, 0.3041478991508484, 0.000973447342403233, -0.5685122013092041, 0.679865300655365, 1.7878086566925049, 1.172608494758606, -0.3677791953086853, -0.1378747969865799, -0.38473087549209595, 0.2557753622531891, 1.7835358381271362, -0.18999028205871582, 0.93702632188797, 0.4148038625717163, 1.6616932153701782, -0.034664567559957504, 0.020730819553136826, 0.07153896987438202, -0.05344553664326668, 0.31316298246383667, 0.6422066688537598, 0.5961501598358154, 1.048689842224121, 0.1595679670572281, 0.1840645670890808, 0.3310141861438751, -0.829041600227356, 0.2877901494503021, -0.10853032022714615, 1.0666687488555908, 0.6625357270240784, 0.36931127309799194, 1.1076686382293701, 0.02922162227332592, -0.09368328750133514, 0.47206148505210876, 0.49993064999580383, 0.48650088906288147, -0.31266769766807556, -0.25739938020706177, 0.49531984329223633, -1.1594593524932861, 0.060741182416677475, -0.9763664603233337, 0.8972311615943909, -0.3291461169719696, 1.0762921571731567, 0.8282703161239624, -0.7527706027030945, 0.3242575228214264, 0.32172340154647827, 0.0771210789680481, 0.3494555354118347, 0.45295748114585876, -0.9450171589851379, -0.7655914425849915, 1.244781255722046, 0.3530806303024292, -0.42181235551834106, 0.6223598718643188, -0.6203867793083191, -1.2128711938858032, -0.12589645385742188, -0.27692916989326477, -0.027674909681081772, 0.6339314579963684, -0.7062700986862183, 0.2429291307926178, 0.46183058619499207, -0.3453873097896576, 1.5610781908035278, 0.052496567368507385, -0.9201908707618713, 0.27242279052734375, -0.9500576853752136, -0.28809186816215515, 0.32068049907684326, 0.4557998478412628, 1.1048469543457031, -0.8706211447715759, -0.431225448846817, 0.3160690367221832, -0.5654470920562744, 1.4632291793823242, -0.5023455023765564, -0.4316546618938446, 0.1398320496082306, 0.09669047594070435, 0.21909655630588531, -0.8959493637084961, -0.6863359212875366, 0.4737863540649414, -0.8595158457756042, 0.6265926361083984, 0.24803456664085388, 0.20691721141338348, 0.25354889035224915, -0.00045618144213221967, -0.9779891967773438, -0.6053512096405029, 0.5793381333351135, 0.5261193513870239, 0.34246066212654114, -1.0733104944229126, -0.3702848553657532, -0.024394452571868896, 0.4322095513343811, -1.3909887075424194, 0.779880940914154, 0.41131019592285156, 0.228764146566391, 1.9883636236190796, 0.13259437680244446, -0.4190405011177063, -1.0487982034683228, -0.7072241306304932, 0.41342800855636597, 0.7148612141609192, 0.015980202704668045, -0.6895933747291565, -0.29370832443237305, -0.9437743425369263, 0.3616734743118286, -1.5991469621658325, -0.17674407362937927, -1.2624387741088867, 1.0050655603408813, 0.12410334497690201, 0.8316479921340942, -0.6913960576057434, -0.269041508436203, 1.349948525428772, -0.4201022684574127, 0.015439726412296295, 1.4399256706237793, 0.6344150304794312, 0.3573072552680969, 0.7809797525405884, 0.1820048689842224, 0.08368600904941559, -0.05457984283566475, -0.040378160774707794, 0.1400441974401474, -0.8254746198654175, 0.3536602556705475, 0.9102055430412292, -1.6799705028533936, 0.8158611059188843, -0.6857847571372986, -0.7401935458183289, 0.13223719596862793, -0.6333664655685425, 0.43233513832092285, -0.12858277559280396, 0.23399777710437775, -0.0036502184811979532, -0.1430305689573288, 0.8157960176467896, 1.045340895652771, -0.7661811113357544, 0.1915273815393448, -0.02578483521938324, -0.46759307384490967, -0.33604151010513306, 1.7464866638183594, -1.6250896453857422, -0.12193041294813156, 0.5049559473991394, -0.5247151851654053, 1.4635506868362427, -1.2026511430740356, 0.2659478187561035, 0.07472514361143112, 0.13401494920253754, 0.049540527164936066, -0.6506839394569397, -0.22540642321109772, -0.31481945514678955, 0.49245917797088623, 0.99365234375, -0.3088700771331787, -0.3510483503341675, 1.0838168859481812, -0.4822159707546234, 0.5193621516227722, -0.8607232570648193, -1.281567931175232, 0.08452527225017548, 1.2062573432922363, 0.43727967143058777, -0.41556257009506226, 0.17845596373081207, 0.010404069907963276, 0.07883357256650925, 0.16746678948402405, -0.8300108313560486, 0.1522199511528015, -0.1268857717514038, 0.19009870290756226, -0.23668844997882843, 1.2688298225402832, -0.17834709584712982, -0.22967910766601562, -0.8704301118850708, 0.3235839307308197, 0.7076091170310974, 0.6875762343406677, -0.15121495723724365, 0.4215479791164398, -0.002365990076214075, -0.3156907260417938, 1.0708421468734741, -0.01746905781328678, 1.4105337858200073, 0.5675811171531677, -0.16311906278133392, -0.6067240238189697, -0.02922859415411949, 0.3833087682723999, -0.2949722707271576, -0.00812830775976181, 0.647695779800415, 0.5471649765968323, 0.24299407005310059, 0.23499079048633575, -1.406882405281067, 0.3260897099971771, 0.05127989873290062, 0.7741775512695312, 0.19963419437408447, 1.0147663354873657, 1.1381880044937134, -0.04413080960512161, 0.2537757158279419, -1.1486936807632446, 1.8520103693008423, 0.3580416142940521, -0.4058690369129181, -0.10609258711338043, 1.1944502592086792, -0.6067889332771301, -0.5054183006286621, 0.011892139911651611, -1.4571067094802856, -0.14791667461395264, 0.163893461227417, -0.9365803599357605, 0.10646338015794754, -0.37321245670318604, 0.1541907787322998, -0.5664961338043213, -0.8516145944595337, 0.6258754730224609, 0.1882055252790451, 0.37231117486953735, -1.4661463499069214, -0.0025263968855142593, -0.9185146689414978, -0.33010414242744446, -1.0506826639175415, 0.6219903826713562, -0.6855225563049316, 0.7316309213638306, 0.03597427159547806, 0.8721973896026611, -1.0451689958572388, -0.29066672921180725, 0.5866413116455078, -0.5856285095214844, -0.9088760614395142, 0.05331473425030708, -0.563815176486969, -0.7881653308868408, 0.5098568201065063, 0.25939881801605225, 0.041665609925985336, 0.14839018881320953, -0.30480140447616577, -0.7256719470024109, -0.44287484884262085, -0.0733582153916359, 0.7218605279922485, 0.392093688249588, -0.157657653093338, -0.7899301648139954, -0.173590749502182, -1.5561951398849487, 0.3839487135410309, -0.4973828196525574, -1.4490281343460083, -0.6644313931465149, 0.2805998623371124, -0.46281012892723083, 1.1594243049621582, 0.2749582529067993, 0.45986098051071167, -1.1730152368545532, 0.36250975728034973, 0.5095080733299255, -0.17393925786018372, 0.40754106640815735, 0.7537630200386047, 0.5259475111961365, -0.7077013850212097, -0.5376501083374023, -0.7175254821777344, 0.3399609327316284, -1.3364055156707764, -0.6040565371513367, 1.909544825553894, -0.15398475527763367, 0.9886321425437927, 0.337239533662796, 0.36139896512031555, 0.342259019613266, -0.1521224081516266, 1.0375995635986328, -0.4233570396900177, -1.2117401361465454, 0.9486598968505859, -0.10109639912843704, 0.6549890041351318, -1.4047173261642456, 0.012352874502539635, 0.601826548576355, 0.331251323223114, -0.3560487926006317, -1.8772118091583252, -0.8498951196670532, 0.6626235246658325, 0.15996862947940826, -0.0023785154335200787, -0.12628886103630066, -0.3554952144622803, 0.49110352993011475, -0.18710120022296906, 0.807594895362854, 0.24272488057613373, -1.6317789554595947, -0.5017286539077759, 0.2581694424152374, 0.376719206571579, -0.2975887060165405, -0.3915266692638397, -0.9906131625175476, -1.0143940448760986, -1.0922977924346924, 0.6264258027076721, -0.8045338988304138, 0.9281830191612244, 0.6122211813926697, -0.029480841010808945, -1.4830553531646729, -0.2606276273727417, 1.9823979139328003, 0.9965073466300964, 0.6673349738121033, -0.9647575616836548, 0.012713569216430187, 2.2174694538116455, -1.2624478340148926, 1.2351653575897217, 0.8446625471115112, -0.5380616188049316, -1.2999284267425537, 1.1959933042526245, -0.6627000570297241, 0.9921773076057434, 0.4678099751472473, -0.4628041386604309, 0.34156161546707153, -0.20392313599586487, -0.3704577088356018, -0.8654229640960693, 1.0014402866363525, -0.17596805095672607, -0.5617338418960571, -0.39016416668891907, -0.3220876455307007, -1.1326993703842163, -0.5713518261909485, 0.41903313994407654, -1.3383674621582031, -1.0500212907791138, 0.2857230603694916, 0.4868554174900055, -0.6699387431144714, 0.8660995364189148, -0.1377430260181427, 0.8885211944580078, 0.120393767952919, 0.3629862666130066, 0.76482093334198, -1.293562412261963, -1.4579555988311768, 0.5504425168037415, -0.29531195759773254, -0.4310750961303711, -0.21555989980697632, 0.13267238438129425, -0.14697526395320892, 1.6835051774978638, 0.5420055985450745, -0.7359207272529602, -0.33057206869125366, 0.03144429251551628, -0.2767184376716614, 0.7211964130401611, 0.7617844939231873, -1.2653107643127441, -0.8173632621765137, 0.20730045437812805, -0.04646584391593933, -1.487022876739502, -0.1832139492034912, 1.1704275608062744, 0.3551047146320343, 0.025421934202313423, 0.9030709862709045, 0.37973275780677795, -0.6392080783843994, 0.3013494610786438, 1.197080373764038, -0.15236948430538177, -0.22324155271053314, 0.4380684494972229, 0.278825968503952, -0.40055617690086365, 0.5570635199546814, 0.6444404721260071, -0.5052270889282227, -0.6897106170654297, -0.15660037100315094, -1.368789553642273, -0.6963178515434265, 0.40558984875679016, -0.7240502834320068, -0.2106860727071762, -0.31006211042404175, -0.06958863139152527, -0.29660916328430176, -1.5200276374816895, -0.8618561029434204, -0.3507237136363983, 0.4067121744155884, -0.09887395054101944, -1.3432928323745728, -0.14823149144649506, 0.8742148280143738, 0.5897413492202759, 0.926429808139801, -1.1187394857406616, -0.9973543882369995, -0.9299916625022888, 0.7716670036315918, 0.021653110161423683, 0.13815845549106598, -0.8513526320457458, 1.3311972618103027, 1.342362642288208, 0.8823114037513733, -0.13202981650829315, 0.7025541067123413, -0.5114109516143799, -2.1771152019500732, -0.47103890776634216, -0.5707297921180725, 1.0519144535064697, 1.5747469663619995, -1.675253987312317, 0.7229183912277222, -0.3504393994808197, 0.9804262518882751, 0.7570700645446777, 0.17245061695575714, -0.660020649433136, 0.2373671978712082, -0.8836666941642761, 0.32160913944244385, -0.7727378010749817, -0.13412870466709137, -0.27173516154289246, -1.065079927444458, 0.44252657890319824, 0.018632085993885994, -0.2631092369556427, 0.004083759151399136, 0.456519216299057, -0.12498041242361069, 0.46706873178482056, 0.6294790506362915, 0.7341164350509644, 0.2507169842720032, 0.08939404040575027, -0.41460075974464417, -2.9206151962280273, -0.7868165373802185, -1.725228190422058, 0.589191198348999, 0.0698079913854599, 0.5163416862487793, -0.7869803309440613, -0.018294919282197952, 0.1328163892030716, 0.3007524609565735, -0.344685435295105, -1.657949447631836, 0.05595647171139717, 0.13478773832321167, -0.7973346710205078, -0.04801223799586296, 0.05243050307035446, -0.839388370513916, 0.18484145402908325, -0.3875929117202759, -0.15731121599674225, -0.1632271558046341, 0.2258666753768921, -0.23573017120361328, 0.8806775808334351, 0.7009735107421875, -0.8350667953491211, -0.3723295331001282, -0.667908251285553, -0.24519680440425873, -0.075629822909832, 0.9451366066932678, 0.34838736057281494, -0.821455717086792, -0.5094223022460938, -0.3717065155506134, -0.02881893515586853, -0.45663151144981384, -0.6799708604812622, -5.816154956817627, -0.031020017340779305, -0.6708555221557617, 0.3789528012275696, -0.015406799502670765, -2.066392660140991, -0.5424092411994934, -0.4898569881916046, -0.3024943172931671, 0.21460849046707153, -1.3482123613357544, 1.0348591804504395, 0.5918539762496948, -1.5170730352401733, -0.9883825182914734, -0.5048868060112, 0.06285135447978973, -0.2780860960483551, -0.5587784051895142, 0.0027878389228135347, -0.4188026785850525, 0.5354770421981812, -0.9806357026100159, 0.025708483532071114, -1.3652095794677734, 1.6819844245910645, 0.08382633328437805, -0.7881994843482971, -0.3514363467693329, 0.17651425302028656, -0.4302974343299866, 1.5041979551315308, -0.1580430567264557, 0.042595524340867996, 0.37982943654060364, -1.8609155416488647, -0.22065849602222443, 1.2939950227737427, 1.4691078662872314, -0.7785452008247375, 0.5888357758522034, -0.2203570306301117, -0.456060528755188, -0.0927034467458725, -0.6426742672920227, 0.8510117530822754, -0.43496203422546387, -1.2816219329833984, -0.13673628866672516, 1.4927855730056763, 0.3323591351509094, -0.8673051595687866, -0.3609386682510376, 0.5347248911857605, 0.5161105394363403, 0.5030754804611206, -0.5355362892150879, 0.05539238825440407, -0.5702383518218994, -0.7851395606994629, 0.20254790782928467, 0.2095477283000946, 1.1294043064117432, -0.42959895730018616, -0.18516846001148224, -1.685389518737793, 0.418860524892807, 1.3063485622406006, -0.7777096629142761, 0.9262723326683044, 1.4404460191726685, -1.5459933280944824, 0.014370370656251907, -0.11633799970149994, 0.12472233176231384, -0.5955562591552734, -0.27513352036476135, 0.7730964422225952, 0.15409573912620544, 0.7333065271377563, 0.23265528678894043, -0.11976461112499237, -1.430789589881897, 0.5591639876365662, -0.1322287768125534, -1.698222041130066, -0.20549923181533813, -1.7555363178253174, -0.19205985963344574, -0.8728083968162537, 0.5130532383918762, 0.05621306598186493, -1.0333577394485474, -0.5174136161804199, -0.9588421583175659, 0.7855181694030762, -0.07219995558261871, -0.08105046302080154, -1.3858751058578491, 0.8520737290382385, -1.1082020998001099, -0.7257807850837708, -0.009862847626209259, 0.16030070185661316, 2.099564552307129, 0.6599838137626648, -1.2306667566299438, -0.9083088636398315, -0.5512730479240417, -0.24775347113609314, -0.7269219756126404, -0.03883127123117447, -0.6565259695053101, -0.5156921744346619, -0.9598848819732666, -0.4260791540145874, -0.44406235218048096, 0.0622941330075264, -0.12395322322845459, -0.5366089940071106, -0.7322003245353699, -0.3557314872741699, -0.06899081915616989, -0.20092429220676422, 0.48399293422698975, -1.4091331958770752, -1.0122361183166504, -1.2047507762908936, -0.6682677268981934, 0.6472954750061035, 0.36223548650741577, -0.07565265893936157, 0.5211658477783203, -0.22344298660755157, -0.27876532077789307, 1.302809715270996, 0.02753625437617302, 0.7387921810150146, 0.36409032344818115, 0.6542814373970032, 0.866320013999939, -1.3972753286361694, 0.9520590901374817, -1.0229827165603638, 0.4501955211162567, -0.9817450642585754, 0.34946927428245544, 0.5352386832237244, -1.7174423933029175, -0.07487653940916061, 0.8317579030990601, 0.3131170868873596, -0.02813609316945076, 0.8328374028205872, -0.5444164276123047, -0.042804569005966187, -0.19870617985725403, -0.29476669430732727, -0.8715764284133911, -0.611907422542572, -0.5910024642944336, 0.974656879901886, -0.08398940414190292, 0.47646671533584595, -0.1288740336894989, -0.3315032422542572, 0.9528439044952393, 0.1822543740272522, -0.15128354728221893, 1.3765984773635864, 0.6235477328300476, -0.3869785964488983, -0.4012073874473572, -0.9220432043075562, 0.19445408880710602, -0.10482954233884811, -0.524079442024231, 0.5244462490081787, 0.5250488519668579, 0.07978255301713943, -1.5926663875579834, -0.09366992115974426, 0.5106360912322998, 0.5078831315040588, -1.013305902481079, 0.793128252029419, -0.9626773595809937, 0.4737560749053955, -1.341146469116211, 1.6294763088226318, -0.66193026304245, -0.9922533631324768, -1.7472258806228638, -1.0477534532546997, 0.6118482947349548, 0.5135360360145569, -0.10359951108694077, 1.1862561702728271, -0.43030837178230286, -0.12991006672382355, -1.146259069442749, 0.9232195019721985, 0.2085886150598526, -0.02875763736665249, -0.8799968957901001, 0.11186205595731735, 0.22138623893260956, 0.9122466444969177, 0.5452922582626343, 0.5821247696876526, -1.2191511392593384, 0.04781830683350563 ]
1,225,352
1912.13457
Lingzhi Li
Lingzhi Li, Jianmin Bao, Hao Yang, Dong Chen, Fang Wen
FaceShifter: Towards High Fidelity And Occlusion Aware Face Swapping
Accepted to CVPR 2020 (Oral), generated dataset and project webpage: lingzhili.com/FaceShifterPage/
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, we propose a novel two-stage framework, called FaceShifter, for high fidelity and occlusion aware face swapping. Unlike many existing face swapping works that leverage only limited information from the target image when synthesizing the swapped face, our framework, in its first stage, generates the swapped face in high-fidelity by exploiting and integrating the target attributes thoroughly and adaptively. We propose a novel attributes encoder for extracting multi-level target face attributes, and a new generator with carefully designed Adaptive Attentional Denormalization (AAD) layers to adaptively integrate the identity and the attributes for face synthesis. To address the challenging facial occlusions, we append a second stage consisting of a novel Heuristic Error Acknowledging Refinement Network (HEAR-Net). It is trained to recover anomaly regions in a self-supervised way without any manual annotations. Extensive experiments on wild faces demonstrate that our face swapping results are not only considerably more perceptually appealing, but also better identity preserving in comparison to other state-of-the-art methods.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:57:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 25 Jun 2020 07:50:01 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 15 Sep 2020 07:43:58 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-09-16
[ [ "Li", "Lingzhi", "" ], [ "Bao", "Jianmin", "" ], [ "Yang", "Hao", "" ], [ "Chen", "Dong", "" ], [ "Wen", "Fang", "" ] ]
19
[ -0.15415024757385254, 0.05426490306854248, 0.7409964203834534, 0.9294247627258301, -0.9121978878974915, -0.6990066170692444, 0.48118799924850464, 0.128150075674057, -0.48552101850509644, 0.5920495390892029, -0.03736316040158272, 0.8959696292877197, 1.304316759109497, -0.45751532912254333, -0.2924017608165741, -0.751937747001648, -1.711191177368164, -0.7758983373641968, -0.37850379943847656, -0.33728736639022827, -0.2653838098049164, -0.28932544589042664, 0.16921885311603546, -0.7584466338157654, -1.205553412437439, -0.39488115906715393, 0.9744999408721924, -0.5484991669654846, -0.905249297618866, -0.6505966186523438, 1.4849207401275635, -0.04335407540202141, -1.2465394735336304, -0.6636717915534973, 0.7747634053230286, -0.5286481380462646, 0.02794428914785385, 0.2690563499927521, -1.9405707120895386, 0.19840523600578308, -0.685845673084259, -0.35391995310783386, -0.09903062880039215, 0.44651585817337036, -1.6321028470993042, -0.2237343043088913, 0.3558475077152252, -0.3684171438217163, -0.471287339925766, -0.08761394023895264, 0.4375819265842438, 0.40005555748939514, 0.4056040346622467, -1.017241358757019, -0.15860509872436523, 0.05499589443206787, 0.4164884686470032, -1.3765534162521362, 0.40166404843330383, -0.7938371896743774, -0.3516570031642914, 1.3754409551620483, -0.22577452659606934, 0.7638588547706604, -0.22101761400699615, 0.2299865186214447, -0.9408705830574036, 0.3377540409564972, -1.4978505373001099, -0.124001145362854, -1.06868314743042, -0.5014676451683044, 0.057297419756650925, -0.08310312032699585, -1.7197600603103638, -0.8754755854606628, 0.9393476843833923, -0.5199272036552429, 0.7968066334724426, 0.8175891637802124, 1.4810640811920166, -0.6719076037406921, -0.7653447389602661, -0.842570960521698, 0.955147385597229, -1.1040798425674438, -0.7481690049171448, -0.6304048895835876, -1.0582412481307983, 0.14770427346229553, 0.2009059339761734, 0.2046668827533722, -1.1785682439804077, 0.3522016108036041, -0.4374470114707947, 0.17819367349147797, -0.521498441696167, -0.7338240146636963, 0.21350513398647308, -0.24663081765174866, 1.1387674808502197, -0.3244786858558655, -0.6226357221603394, 1.4650382995605469, 0.5742640495300293, -0.2721608579158783, 0.22877150774002075, 0.28321966528892517, -0.1968560367822647, 0.35115286707878113, 0.07477249205112457, 0.16619344055652618, 1.4122661352157593, -0.16848617792129517, -0.623706042766571, -0.33459755778312683, 0.7820324897766113, -1.1388044357299805, 0.280117005109787, 0.08814726024866104, -0.23554347455501556, 0.8862928748130798, -0.3945404291152954, 0.21020233631134033, -0.5452409982681274, -1.067104458808899, -0.36595186591148376, 0.34421879053115845, 0.09386000782251358, -0.2287416011095047, -0.7656083703041077, 0.8139949440956116, 0.612546980381012, -1.2452529668807983, 1.3327057361602783, -0.3858496844768524, -0.24432258307933807, -0.36417198181152344, 0.7031779289245605, 1.079217791557312, 0.9906443953514099, 0.5476405620574951, 0.06336303800344467, 1.2106702327728271, 0.7937386631965637, 1.0136827230453491, 0.5310495495796204, -0.4029213488101959, -0.1917271763086319, -0.9200369119644165, -0.7223021388053894, -0.7647642493247986, -0.6915608644485474, 0.09175591170787811, 0.8259060382843018, -0.47723209857940674, -0.4204827547073364, 0.06929069757461548, -0.5156862735748291, -0.17868158221244812, 0.10125438868999481, 0.1324702501296997, 0.5465647578239441, -1.5410525798797607, -0.42220214009284973, -0.5982170104980469, 0.7374382615089417, 0.10178904980421066, -0.4173247814178467, 0.0262802354991436, 0.6306652426719666, 0.5363448262214661, 0.6792325973510742, 0.045286402106285095, 0.3897847533226013, -0.6294624209403992, -0.04506823420524597, -1.1905118227005005, -0.897077202796936, -1.3736242055892944, 0.06881511211395264, -0.15787340700626373, -0.5519976019859314, 1.206859827041626, -0.11586076766252518, 0.35147395730018616, -1.6399673223495483, 0.530502200126648, -2.072577714920044, -0.519517719745636, -0.7064329385757446, 0.6109752058982849, -1.1357616186141968, -1.0158162117004395, -1.388046383857727, 1.398202657699585, -1.779105305671692, 0.7217010259628296, -1.093885064125061, -0.8324835896492004, -0.15003402531147003, -0.9016799330711365, 0.03515465930104256, 0.09874766319990158, 0.18107870221138, 0.5278750658035278, 0.950122594833374, 1.06663179397583, -0.2883530557155609, -0.35471582412719727, 1.1203564405441284, 0.47089308500289917, -0.3897532820701599, -0.25576353073120117, 0.14858241379261017, 0.5827399492263794, 0.6264473795890808, 0.8560870885848999, 0.1399090737104416, -0.713623046875, -0.8286080360412598, -0.019304415211081505, -1.4804021120071411, 0.6547386050224304, -0.4906314015388489, -1.5007133483886719, -0.3321745693683624, -1.6299198865890503, 0.16380678117275238, 0.007702224887907505, -0.9504649639129639, -0.22917407751083374, -0.31569698452949524, -0.705460250377655, 0.4851747453212738, -0.5888869762420654, 0.3936469256877899, -0.5834179520606995, -0.16232158243656158, 0.6246491074562073, -0.7064921259880066, 0.4334399700164795, 0.47596481442451477, 0.5812166333198547, -0.9173361659049988, 0.3049359917640686, 0.5308962464332581, -0.6679792404174805, -0.042140524834394455, -1.5020864009857178, -0.8708873987197876, -0.24089199304580688, -0.2801433801651001, -1.2531617879867554, -0.4521196782588959, -0.7859805226325989, -0.18930615484714508, -1.7106986045837402, -0.41043055057525635, -1.0551648139953613, -1.08298921585083, -0.3663709759712219, 0.4652222692966461, -0.8861529231071472, 0.5330877900123596, -0.12188266217708588, 0.561336874961853, -1.1325989961624146, -0.9635608196258545, -0.043177198618650436, -1.4273946285247803, 0.41879454255104065, -1.0756007432937622, -1.3182239532470703, 1.2547880411148071, 0.4921165108680725, -0.05831609293818474, -0.8431130647659302, -0.21459974348545074, 0.9049984812736511, -2.05289363861084, 0.17172376811504364, 1.4421733617782593, -1.963999629020691, -0.1126205176115036, -0.6107178330421448, 0.11627396941184998, -0.5173957347869873, 0.3789486289024353, 1.0235891342163086, 0.34106725454330444, 0.9609560966491699, -1.1822197437286377, 0.2885807454586029, -0.5005327463150024, -0.04286925122141838, -0.04210154712200165, -1.195820689201355, -0.4007807672023773, 0.4054987132549286, 1.3879445791244507, -0.030865393579006195, -0.6368894577026367, 0.5686910152435303, -0.015045296400785446, -0.4012555181980133, -0.17692269384860992, -0.5357727408409119, -1.1183515787124634, 0.3536144196987152, 0.3493976294994354, 1.1052062511444092, 0.7305741906166077, -0.18399076163768768, 0.537659764289856, 0.6371418237686157, 0.854128897190094, -1.0220013856887817, -0.8156189918518066, 1.0941680669784546, 0.9668168425559998, -0.7423251271247864, 0.6009392142295837, -0.08064022660255432, 0.8598098754882812, -0.48701050877571106, 1.2996363639831543, 0.3703487813472748, 0.4790065884590149, 0.4331957697868347, 0.29609957337379456, -0.08349771797657013, -0.07255912572145462, -1.2234923839569092, -0.17611561715602875, 0.7432219982147217, 0.23437759280204773, -0.49678102135658264, -1.7739044427871704, -0.7637213468551636, -0.07159876078367233, 0.1649337112903595, 0.4740268886089325, -0.7585259079933167, -0.9848149418830872, 0.10291343927383423, -0.49581146240234375, 0.27581337094306946, 0.05365361273288727, 0.4713696241378784, -0.06990990042686462, 0.5399543642997742, 0.0476551353931427, -0.14967308938503265, -0.27169153094291687, 0.784396767616272, 0.3893541991710663, 0.3403337895870209, -0.600857138633728, -0.2342572808265686, 0.8381190299987793, -0.9981116056442261, 0.42443326115608215, 0.2957908511161804, -0.032251473516225815, -0.822724461555481, -0.654094934463501, 0.5468979477882385, 0.3942774534225464, 0.026848681271076202, 1.3997852802276611, 0.7405839562416077, -0.4861651062965393, 1.3515844345092773, -0.150938481092453, 1.5631943941116333, 0.46318134665489197, 0.11273270845413208, 0.7491776347160339, -0.40466561913490295, 0.5820075869560242, 1.1498116254806519, -0.4987928867340088, 0.18556702136993408, -0.7640570402145386, -0.7182015776634216, -0.39791905879974365, -0.0959734320640564, -0.23445047438144684, 0.010283584706485271, -0.6920866966247559, 0.24724185466766357, 0.366205632686615, -0.28929516673088074, -0.45281466841697693, -0.1149977594614029, -1.60648512840271, -1.1573705673217773, 1.0169912576675415, 0.7160180807113647, -1.5736922025680542, -0.8526653051376343, -1.5637528896331787, -0.2877243459224701, 0.015991855412721634, 0.5279340147972107, 0.21421568095684052, 0.5092328190803528, 0.7606469988822937, -0.7826850414276123, 0.5009179711341858, -0.20457042753696442, 1.0529581308364868, -0.43967562913894653, -0.6093523502349854, 0.06016263738274574, -0.16661056876182556, -0.5724152326583862, -0.47112393379211426, 0.246995210647583, 0.5319020748138428, 0.12026771157979965, -0.1886909157037735, -0.7228363752365112, 0.6065738201141357, 0.7634718418121338, -0.7887614965438843, -0.06999046355485916, -0.6083899736404419, 0.2714206874370575, 0.051068805158138275, -0.6792795062065125, 0.5938987731933594, -0.36225569248199463, 0.41894885897636414, 0.9435839653015137, 0.3725033700466156, 1.6362544298171997, 0.4767531156539917, -0.7959101796150208, 1.5073908567428589, 1.3844661712646484, 0.7092800140380859, -0.8683974146842957, 0.653954267501831, 0.18354074656963348, 0.5382209420204163, 1.1511577367782593, -0.5506242513656616, 0.137923464179039, 1.2361479997634888, -0.2508959174156189, 0.8537887930870056, 0.15835312008857727, -0.14365440607070923, -0.8154751062393188, -1.4066582918167114, -0.14534489810466766, -0.22913283109664917, 0.039681822061538696, 1.0150781869888306, 0.5487394332885742, -1.3152601718902588, 1.1087727546691895, 0.06348081678152084, -0.3985813856124878, -0.25372639298439026, 0.48275962471961975, 0.8022466897964478, -0.7165565490722656, 0.46637365221977234, -0.5046016573905945, 1.0599243640899658, -0.49739933013916016, 0.39217332005500793, -0.0934944748878479, 0.9169087409973145, 0.006660641636699438, -0.05592402443289757, -0.187712162733078, 0.404561847448349, 0.9023610353469849, -0.22978347539901733, 1.7022615671157837, 0.5059683322906494, 0.41969916224479675, -0.9491500854492188, -0.8247076272964478, -1.1552997827529907, 0.07240541279315948, 0.42232373356819153, 0.38343915343284607, 0.4130023419857025, 0.7502984404563904, -0.5219953656196594, 0.03447496145963669, -0.09683891385793686, -0.6154635548591614, 0.1477128267288208, 0.030101647600531578, 0.2180761694908142, 0.3044944703578949, -0.5797619819641113, -0.06283870339393616, 1.2381398677825928, 0.2810971140861511, -0.39363914728164673, -0.8442940711975098, -0.428681343793869, 0.6757376790046692, -0.24347150325775146, 1.1440627574920654, 0.19181540608406067, 0.05005019158124924, -1.4503543376922607, 0.7822559475898743, 1.3041361570358276, -2.8685531616210938, -1.081322431564331, 1.0593452453613281, 0.4812217056751251, 0.06419136375188828, -0.15870538353919983, 0.4302096366882324, 0.4584939181804657, 0.47991135716438293, 0.9060041308403015, 0.556065559387207, -0.25253617763519287, -0.092864029109478, 0.020755598321557045, -0.4340621531009674, -0.4189314544200897, 0.061930011957883835, 0.6913397908210754, -0.751112163066864, -0.08277058601379395, 0.7423592805862427, -1.1549214124679565, -1.3803060054779053, 0.11764849722385406, 0.10147491097450256, 0.10816482454538345, -1.0067294836044312, -0.21899881958961487, 0.5583791136741638, -0.2634355127811432, -0.1479211449623108, 0.7580413818359375, 0.13212913274765015, 1.019023060798645, -0.2592569887638092, -0.39066022634506226, -0.8564682602882385, 0.1608118712902069, 0.6708744764328003, -7.1305646896362305, -0.054421745240688324, -0.20431023836135864, -0.5202422142028809, -0.33467841148376465, -0.20998138189315796, -0.042667992413043976, -0.37438467144966125, 1.3563152551651, -0.4505040943622589, -0.6594026684761047, -1.192211627960205, 0.7863146066665649, 0.3885360062122345, -0.2601032555103302, 0.2542293071746826, 0.21117427945137024, 0.987909734249115, 0.5132380127906799, 0.003518824465572834, -0.3342875838279724, -0.06691648811101913, 0.12806522846221924, 0.13286274671554565, 0.9404225945472717, 0.4261150062084198, -0.03593960031867027, 0.9922323822975159, 1.2257295846939087, 0.33498653769493103, -1.274983286857605, -1.3887691497802734, 0.7485878467559814, -0.024617547169327736, 0.14747004210948944, -0.439706414937973, 0.44142112135887146, 0.25638312101364136, -0.8035966157913208, -0.11913001537322998, 0.23130837082862854, -0.5842118859291077, 0.8624101877212524, -1.0980125665664673, -1.5010091066360474, 0.7302798628807068, 0.6941354274749756, 0.2730322480201721, 0.8725489974021912, -0.8635109066963196, 0.8293170928955078, -0.920310914516449, 1.0903509855270386, -1.1844236850738525, 0.37834692001342773, 0.7650826573371887, 1.9455242156982422, 0.574374794960022, -0.5028268694877625, -1.000854730606079, 0.8429080247879028, 1.3550125360488892, 0.24382130801677704, -0.5436030030250549, 0.3074182868003845, -0.14063198864459991, -1.2960821390151978, 0.13137373328208923, -0.11624271422624588, 0.08560096472501755, -0.14395958185195923, 0.09225047379732132, 0.11047181487083435, -0.2157696634531021, 0.40784335136413574, 0.1608329862356186, -0.6187353134155273, 0.1732845902442932, -0.9573726058006287, 0.35411790013313293, -0.8937142491340637, -0.7189924716949463, -0.34930214285850525, -1.552369236946106, -0.5404154658317566, 0.2068345844745636, -0.634678840637207, 1.3806266784667969, 0.8647851943969727, -0.5816898345947266, 0.6525983810424805, 0.15834836661815643, -0.6658923029899597, 1.5022040605545044, 0.4188790023326874, 0.08934961259365082, 1.111416220664978, -0.33098649978637695, -0.6913943290710449, 0.26965999603271484, 0.07813109457492828, -0.22956636548042297, 1.0283528566360474, -0.7506626844406128, -0.7195926904678345, -0.6569045186042786, -0.3261398375034332, 2.0847084522247314, -0.3726539611816406, -0.6396114230155945, 0.28968122601509094, 1.1385986804962158, -0.5268479585647583, -1.1813201904296875, -0.3231092095375061, -0.45180293917655945, 0.22439847886562347, 0.42831841111183167, 0.11501514166593552, -0.42899221181869507, -0.9038602113723755, -1.118096113204956, -0.5299473404884338, -0.06787416338920593, 0.43774428963661194, -0.3295299708843231, 0.9513989090919495, 0.5882195234298706, 0.34397315979003906, 0.6111753582954407, 0.411233514547348, -0.2621406316757202, -0.11565987765789032, -1.0397249460220337, -1.334611415863037, -1.8329752683639526, -1.1465678215026855, -0.16780884563922882, 0.3043299615383148, -0.5109964609146118, 0.10266342759132385, -0.2129797637462616, 1.2568488121032715, 0.05461198464035988, -0.09671865403652191, -0.5202711820602417, -0.3137378394603729, -0.8742992281913757, 0.27762526273727417, -0.7704663276672363, 0.36707156896591187, 1.0933901071548462, -0.22686372697353363, 0.49836698174476624, 0.3450804650783539, 0.8598880171775818, -0.6541018486022949, -0.09779984503984451, -1.2862138748168945, 0.7574538588523865, 0.746056854724884, 0.07467498630285263, 1.4845128059387207, -0.46389198303222656, -0.06340280920267105, 0.5424630045890808, 0.273287296295166, -0.2965197265148163, 0.9056864380836487, 1.6629921197891235, 0.34658652544021606, -0.06692622601985931, 0.05803860351443291, -0.19992779195308685, 0.30182945728302, -1.583285927772522, -0.18005932867527008, -0.6524103283882141, 1.0492130517959595, -0.5787824988365173, -0.28699755668640137, 0.8705164194107056, 0.1296977400779724, 1.0766488313674927, 0.0883476510643959, 2.6896023750305176, 0.11630526930093765, -0.7090186476707458, -0.7687309980392456, -0.47167545557022095, 0.5820500254631042, 0.13318665325641632, 0.9873936176300049, -0.03627420589327812, -0.6456952095031738, -0.8614908456802368, 0.12313583493232727, -0.10176543891429901, 1.242993712425232, 1.4543192386627197, 0.1832338273525238, 0.5217143893241882, -0.14760829508304596, -0.06981993466615677, 0.7096279263496399, 0.06259499490261078, -0.3058990240097046, -0.23399238288402557, -0.01893158257007599, -0.08506052941083908, -1.2995474338531494, 0.4584658741950989 ]
1,225,353
1912.13458
Lingzhi Li
Lingzhi Li, Jianmin Bao, Ting Zhang, Hao Yang, Dong Chen, Fang Wen, Baining Guo
Face X-ray for More General Face Forgery Detection
Accepted to CVPR 2020 (Oral)
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we propose a novel image representation called face X-ray for detecting forgery in face images. The face X-ray of an input face image is a greyscale image that reveals whether the input image can be decomposed into the blending of two images from different sources. It does so by showing the blending boundary for a forged image and the absence of blending for a real image. We observe that most existing face manipulation methods share a common step: blending the altered face into an existing background image. For this reason, face X-ray provides an effective way for detecting forgery generated by most existing face manipulation algorithms. Face X-ray is general in the sense that it only assumes the existence of a blending step and does not rely on any knowledge of the artifacts associated with a specific face manipulation technique. Indeed, the algorithm for computing face X-ray can be trained without fake images generated by any of the state-of-the-art face manipulation methods. Extensive experiments show that face X-ray remains effective when applied to forgery generated by unseen face manipulation techniques, while most existing face forgery detection or deepfake detection algorithms experience a significant performance drop.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:57:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 19 Apr 2020 02:22:40 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-04-21
[ [ "Li", "Lingzhi", "" ], [ "Bao", "Jianmin", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Ting", "" ], [ "Yang", "Hao", "" ], [ "Chen", "Dong", "" ], [ "Wen", "Fang", "" ], [ "Guo", "Baining", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.7122330069541931, -0.4848911464214325, -0.728777289390564, 0.5885445475578308, -0.4416564106941223, -0.38611528277397156, -0.1638517677783966, -1.7146215438842773, 0.32568782567977905, 0.8408474326133728, -0.2699200212955475, -0.018692607060074806, 0.21688608825206757, -0.43171262741088867, -0.09440150111913681, -0.10844550281763077, -1.221433162689209, -0.021351924166083336, -0.8083542585372925, 0.28745657205581665, 0.5922160744667053, 0.12147638946771622, 0.0006260094814933836, -0.054369006305933, -0.4326382875442505, -0.24271127581596375, 0.10235394537448883, -0.30905577540397644, -0.6512234210968018, 0.3975263833999634, -0.3096024990081787, 0.102823905646801, -0.3745354115962982, 0.0392485186457634, -0.08468346297740936, 0.08102929592132568, 0.2884165644645691, 0.09372995048761368, -2.7448670864105225, -1.0651429891586304, -0.20251402258872986, 0.571270763874054, 0.382220983505249, 0.5845100283622742, -0.4880135655403137, 0.7292851805686951, -1.955444574356079, -0.8801813125610352, 0.5647062659263611, -0.0484042763710022, -0.08725623041391373, 0.7988468408584595, 0.25813230872154236, -0.17913676798343658, 0.7007993459701538, 0.7007932066917419, -0.9629116058349609, 0.8260612487792969, 0.22941608726978302, -0.9250699877738953, -0.0879029855132103, 0.6780361533164978, -0.7226690649986267, 0.30628645420074463, -0.07861297577619553, -0.8024923205375671, -0.4394489526748657, -0.253425270318985, 0.9763541221618652, -0.24344749748706818, 0.20247921347618103, -1.1004904508590698, -0.9001703262329102, -0.4526017904281616, -2.997319221496582, -0.7112575769424438, 0.004199792165309191, 0.520804762840271, 0.28526920080184937, -0.302249550819397, 0.20058253407478333, -1.5387158393859863, -0.10908066481351852, -1.564635157585144, -0.16564184427261353, -0.7372528314590454, -0.44914868474006653, -1.9484062194824219, -1.0140602588653564, -0.801284670829773, -0.8306936025619507, -0.8492357134819031, 0.40210244059562683, 0.2378700226545334, 0.37043896317481995, 0.946856677532196, -1.7560703754425049, -0.10847687721252441, -0.28823864459991455, -0.6630552411079407, 2.3105533123016357, -0.367847740650177, -0.5618838667869568, 0.7337707281112671, -1.2287774085998535, -0.0313517265021801, -0.27808356285095215, -0.46156764030456543, 0.18657255172729492, 0.7583456635475159, -0.8475490212440491, 0.038009509444236755, 1.1033586263656616, 0.13491711020469666, -1.0134282112121582, 0.0453103743493557, 0.7195540070533752, -1.3660366535186768, 0.22337910532951355, -0.8415250182151794, -0.6123271584510803, 0.775391697883606, -0.31118184328079224, 0.0634155198931694, -0.31634747982025146, -0.2663297653198242, 1.2892860174179077, 0.22551830112934113, 0.4511256515979767, -0.33889079093933105, -0.5587342381477356, -0.3193085193634033, 0.5083272457122803, 0.05554300174117088, -0.34443917870521545, 0.591118574142456, -0.3632009029388428, -0.2929701507091522, 1.0624991655349731, 0.23573216795921326, 0.8822579979896545, 0.47740834951400757, 0.7980182766914368, -1.0133215188980103, 1.1049870252609253, 0.016052404418587685, 0.18886777758598328, 0.9281556606292725, 0.3809834122657776, 0.01001197099685669, 0.0925782173871994, -0.530763566493988, 0.5930365920066833, -0.25885552167892456, 0.324847549200058, -0.6843311190605164, 0.030775362625718117, 1.0044281482696533, 0.1368349939584732, -0.6564930081367493, -0.42939698696136475, 0.8368496298789978, 0.5531103014945984, -1.1542694568634033, -0.11883342266082764, -0.212809756398201, -0.2429570108652115, 1.3843542337417603, -0.12213554233312607, 0.9666791558265686, -0.37118905782699585, -0.20911858975887299, -0.5621461868286133, 0.5314323306083679, 0.0501679889857769, -0.9264874458312988, 0.018193455412983894, -0.11736542731523514, -0.30433952808380127, -0.9960092902183533, 0.12744155526161194, 0.37017038464546204, 0.12998920679092407, 0.5631390810012817, 0.1540174037218094, -0.8812695741653442, -2.0358402729034424, 1.6777642965316772, -0.7437790036201477, -0.6408826112747192, -1.0450363159179688, 0.4059194326400757, -0.2624256908893585, 0.22698752582073212, -0.7506709694862366, 1.3113008737564087, -0.7077395915985107, 1.0024961233139038, -1.3463879823684692, -0.21779939532279968, -0.32174187898635864, -1.1730983257293701, -0.6945561170578003, 0.5538049340248108, -0.17550446093082428, -0.004872986581176519, -0.05283137783408165, 1.2473641633987427, -0.8553393483161926, -0.09602324664592743, 0.2094740867614746, 0.029420454055070877, 0.5852171778678894, -0.16977420449256897, 0.5541779398918152, -1.1309291124343872, 0.4809313118457794, 0.24688002467155457, -0.7717995643615723, -0.8744213581085205, -1.1446797847747803, -0.4159872829914093, -0.9710590839385986, 0.6231228113174438, 0.29937833547592163, -1.0484684705734253, -0.4611723721027374, -0.9422762393951416, -1.1516458988189697, -0.2823438346385956, -0.3775392174720764, -0.22196733951568604, 0.37669992446899414, -0.3213091790676117, 0.3519977927207947, -0.4263473451137543, 0.44884777069091797, -0.5299748778343201, 0.25466713309288025, -0.4511893391609192, -0.48668524622917175, -0.496284544467926, 0.053949929773807526, 0.7368418574333191, -0.8570441007614136, -0.3395049571990967, 0.49794676899909973, -0.17291370034217834, -0.07409161329269409, -0.41485801339149475, -0.250944584608078, 0.4186306893825531, -0.5681955218315125, -0.6550201773643494, -0.18694882094860077, 0.3248503506183624, 0.7008399367332458, -1.6012005805969238, -0.8118320107460022, -0.35478416085243225, -0.33405745029449463, -1.578917384147644, 0.5531206727027893, -0.25219109654426575, -0.3139963746070862, -0.4653177857398987, -0.5360338091850281, -0.5455849170684814, -0.7299608588218689, 0.020166581496596336, -0.8937070369720459, 0.2952449321746826, -0.14324918389320374, -0.1421530544757843, 0.7879643440246582, 0.8998191952705383, 0.24574437737464905, -0.3693108856678009, -0.722531795501709, -0.037818338721990585, -0.6317659020423889, 0.3054297864437103, 0.6310687065124512, -0.006307349540293217, 0.12329225987195969, -1.8393385410308838, -0.9630008935928345, -0.3290758728981018, 1.2799795866012573, 0.31119537353515625, -0.8624973893165588, 0.07059858739376068, -0.4541221559047699, 0.18578530848026276, 0.35947662591934204, -0.129906564950943, 0.37062618136405945, -1.7198070287704468, -0.39460262656211853, 0.5447773933410645, 1.5950299501419067, 0.0013314754469320178, -1.056765079498291, -0.047786083072423935, -0.008475025184452534, -0.6702804565429688, 0.23791779577732086, 0.20930448174476624, -0.6186557412147522, 0.059207089245319366, 0.5101690888404846, 0.07714207470417023, 2.187589645385742, 0.4278649091720581, 0.5465382933616638, -0.21553769707679749, 1.311097502708435, -0.5939128994941711, 0.2509106695652008, 0.3079721927642822, 0.7430882453918457, -1.4225813150405884, 0.08899443596601486, -0.6737487316131592, 0.27561435103416443, -0.6799930930137634, 0.5760341882705688, 0.5158473253250122, 0.39896994829177856, 1.4814445972442627, 0.6951202750205994, 1.4074695110321045, -0.42692869901657104, -0.0025185043923556805, -0.44805043935775757, 1.3353952169418335, -1.2670643329620361, -0.5907287001609802, -1.0525399446487427, -1.062849760055542, 1.80010986328125, -0.44348642230033875, -1.2740659713745117, 0.5889011025428772, -0.185535728931427, 0.5819912552833557, -0.11322584748268127, -0.0075432853773236275, -0.17962446808815002, 1.2274285554885864, -0.2759183645248413, 1.1509130001068115, -0.23914194107055664, -0.20551955699920654, 0.6437692642211914, 0.041742291301488876, 0.21017847955226898, 0.67431640625, -0.40456438064575195, -0.10592243075370789, 0.031038636341691017, -0.5448921322822571, -0.8611135482788086, 0.14831377565860748, 0.08838022500276566, -0.3177168071269989, -1.0383555889129639, 1.707464337348938, 0.03083203360438347, 0.5277448892593384, 0.9961368441581726, 0.011761468835175037, -0.9868303537368774, 0.5338252186775208, -0.4920884668827057, 0.6833014488220215, -0.5974554419517517, 0.6556843519210815, -0.5425926446914673, 0.544824481010437, 1.685289740562439, 0.48263776302337646, -0.3060724437236786, 1.2913081645965576, -0.4869118332862854, -0.2324799746274948, -0.19127574563026428, -0.16064636409282684, 0.9004920125007629, 0.22267265617847443, 0.576495349407196, -0.37521153688430786, 0.5258055925369263, 0.6912765502929688, 1.2961939573287964, 0.024945935234427452, -1.7123560905456543, -0.4841921329498291, 0.4919864535331726, -0.05397290363907814, -1.0501961708068848, 0.30567947030067444, -0.48452216386795044, 0.5745578408241272, 0.18015441298484802, 0.15628956258296967, 0.7843531370162964, 0.3627736568450928, -0.42550334334373474, -1.9387670755386353, 0.18499046564102173, -0.9141882658004761, 0.735173225402832, 0.9079314470291138, -0.5266991853713989, -0.3043314218521118, -0.019359899684786797, -1.4551060199737549, -0.16558483242988586, -0.5632244944572449, 0.16819514334201813, 0.47113725543022156, 0.2594747245311737, 0.3046724200248718, -0.9965870380401611, -1.16969895362854, 0.8209215402603149, -0.5877243876457214, 0.5347306132316589, -0.0943610891699791, -1.0463296175003052, -0.6554716229438782, -0.09516486525535583, -1.785001277923584, 1.3255568742752075, 0.7952756285667419, 0.2537669241428375, 0.6629049777984619, -0.3692665994167328, -0.2318996787071228, 0.23429623246192932, 0.742365300655365, 0.3476020395755768, -1.3344266414642334, -0.961880087852478, -0.002525849500671029, -0.6768561601638794, 1.4404053688049316, 0.6825919151306152, 0.2371665984392166, 1.057377576828003, 0.5142354965209961, 0.2580714523792267, 0.050202470272779465, 0.03100343979895115, -0.08799345046281815, -0.6297327876091003, 0.8559054136276245, -0.2225819230079651, 0.5179238319396973, 0.0008933403878472745, -0.1904185712337494, -0.5997985005378723, -0.6116084456443787, -0.4261966347694397, -0.9628717303276062, -0.9793359041213989, 0.3955265283584595, 1.6476155519485474, 0.16436678171157837, 0.6639350652694702, -0.32404571771621704, 0.9509404301643372, -0.456600159406662, 0.06656327098608017, 0.49254870414733887, 1.0625247955322266, 0.30047085881233215, -0.16264410316944122, -0.6070525050163269, 0.7954089045524597, 0.5475080609321594, -0.739822268486023, 2.5757243633270264, 0.12686145305633545, 0.18584541976451874, -0.287707656621933, 0.33139708638191223, -0.7244381904602051, 0.006703383754938841, 0.007994575425982475, 0.7425805330276489, 0.47213611006736755, -1.1580891609191895, -0.8121602535247803, 0.09867784380912781, -0.6403577327728271, -0.34869641065597534, -0.026831137016415596, -0.7530637383460999, 0.263427197933197, -0.004632266703993082, 0.4218035936355591, 0.5134225487709045, 1.7386717796325684, -0.04163946583867073, 1.7707948684692383, -2.1363627910614014, -1.0719990730285645, 0.1502964049577713, 0.1172768771648407, 0.14521509408950806, -0.20454971492290497, 0.24567551910877228, 0.10556575655937195, -0.9231041669845581, 0.2982640564441681, -2.617997884750366, -0.7983334064483643, -0.7266268730163574, 0.08470890671014786, 1.0734394788742065, -0.7703024744987488, 0.37194502353668213, -0.9740651845932007, -0.2841477394104004, 1.0447593927383423, 0.509418785572052, 0.7578860521316528, -0.8832700848579407, -0.7635619044303894, -0.4886559545993805, 1.0376217365264893, -0.85901939868927, -0.04658222571015358, -0.23797787725925446, 1.4152787923812866, -0.029586423188447952, -0.6351364850997925, -1.7189332246780396, -0.33421918749809265, 0.7689525485038757, -0.3803056478500366, 0.052148159593343735, 0.1636873334646225, 0.7494429349899292, -0.13210713863372803, -0.33379480242729187, 0.0856240764260292, 0.20374695956707, 0.7967797517776489, -0.9777219295501709, 1.1865456104278564, -1.1289522647857666, 0.25921061635017395, 0.5803443789482117, -6.559207439422607, 0.5168125629425049, 0.13203725218772888, -0.8578975200653076, 0.5649459958076477, -0.6645525693893433, 0.07129368931055069, 0.8812274932861328, 1.1560289859771729, 0.3838624954223633, -1.2618374824523926, -0.030681926757097244, 1.2355096340179443, -0.22772535681724548, -0.42661240696907043, -0.005263001658022404, 0.4770623743534088, 0.30537867546081543, 0.08891674131155014, -0.6102112531661987, -0.6005064249038696, 0.6949173212051392, 0.7046358585357666, 0.4087987244129181, -0.30042749643325806, 0.5939503312110901, -0.45658785104751587, 1.005988359451294, -0.408365935087204, 1.0939357280731201, -1.0768812894821167, -1.434661865234375, 2.0361764430999756, -0.41846004128456116, -0.9099094271659851, -0.6862323880195618, -0.42010658979415894, -0.12709394097328186, -1.3119138479232788, -0.9132962226867676, 0.3652852773666382, -0.2039310485124588, -0.3129986822605133, -0.842426061630249, -0.4559904634952545, -0.6805853247642517, -0.0709361657500267, -0.007573109120130539, 0.641960620880127, -0.8094239234924316, -0.38198745250701904, 0.6939682960510254, -0.14294525980949402, -0.8503288626670837, 0.07516582310199738, -0.651818037033081, 1.5121409893035889, -0.22247843444347382, 0.6900438070297241, -0.9737300276756287, 0.7799977660179138, 1.2682205438613892, -0.11873824149370193, -0.7554353475570679, 1.1298125982284546, -1.1086119413375854, -0.33102846145629883, 0.48813673853874207, -0.5059130191802979, -0.4936293363571167, -1.0598359107971191, 0.0081269396468997, -0.004138494376093149, 0.26913177967071533, -0.8900898098945618, 0.5378198623657227, -0.9119629859924316, 1.3630753755569458, -0.35532233119010925, 1.0916777849197388, -0.3032071590423584, -0.8485909700393677, -0.20953823626041412, -0.4827473759651184, -0.8841541409492493, 0.584071159362793, 0.10638343542814255, 0.8714293241500854, -0.7454061508178711, -0.970204770565033, -0.12368988245725632, -0.18988826870918274, -0.7253357768058777, 0.4885714650154114, 0.38784900307655334, -0.6632394194602966, 1.6653023958206177, -1.9149140119552612, -0.6363938450813293, -0.4766106605529785, -0.9566782712936401, 0.8068808317184448, 0.7209325432777405, -1.5154261589050293, -0.8624210953712463, -0.33785754442214966, 0.8453455567359924, 1.947779893875122, -0.6813143491744995, -0.5158540606498718, 0.12285692989826202, 1.465137243270874, -0.4476538300514221, -0.3660622835159302, 0.9080132246017456, -1.0459808111190796, -0.382700651884079, 0.7301703691482544, 0.21685343980789185, -0.6183149218559265, -0.8000711798667908, -0.6700661778450012, -0.04491964355111122, 1.3003875017166138, -0.2739304304122925, 0.07357358187437057, 1.4265239238739014, -0.9814903140068054, 0.6521047949790955, -0.01044194120913744, 0.8020302653312683, 0.07346659153699875, 0.9945283532142639, -0.5318834781646729, -0.4245450794696808, -0.3113338351249695, -0.4909117817878723, -0.00950256921350956, 0.4924473762512207, 0.13097791373729706, 0.904594361782074, 0.3452718257904053, -0.15293578803539276, 0.6416438221931458, 0.07092630863189697, 0.016640158370137215, 0.4230860471725464, -0.3554585576057434, 0.6304765939712524, -0.3842028081417084, 0.29469427466392517, -0.482585072517395, 0.2878114879131317, 0.4164890646934509, 0.5303466320037842, -0.728698194026947, -0.718952476978302, -0.3469497859477997, -0.3208792805671692, 0.6672542095184326, -0.2826588451862335, -1.0219197273254395, 0.4031180143356323, -0.3990113139152527, -0.7240546345710754, 0.052520256489515305, 0.5964939594268799, -0.6930260062217712, -0.2290029078722, 1.584108829498291, 0.7454066872596741, -0.7360866069793701, -0.038032688200473785, -0.141138955950737, 0.2249835878610611, -1.6981419324874878, 0.14410872757434845, -0.07303676754236221, -0.40694355964660645, 0.4605976343154907, 1.5442191362380981, 0.789286732673645, -0.35780659317970276, -0.26532483100891113, -0.07933270931243896, 0.9071523547172546, 0.42828208208084106, 0.6817389130592346, 0.46466004848480225, 0.32933706045150757, 0.38440218567848206, 0.21279402077198029, 1.5360565185546875, 0.27440011501312256, -0.650612473487854, -0.8626289963722229, -0.549156665802002, -0.09401710331439972, 1.3274909257888794, 1.304640769958496, 1.3450758457183838, 0.6773518919944763, -0.021388210356235504, 0.766891360282898, -0.5560868978500366, -0.3587292730808258, 0.171124666929245, 1.0341840982437134, -0.8931914567947388, -0.031973302364349365, -0.11017914861440659, 0.9436770677566528 ]
1,225,354
1912.13459
Andreas von Manteuffel
Tobias Huber, Andreas von Manteuffel, Erik Panzer, Robert M. Schabinger, Gang Yang
The Four-Loop Cusp Anomalous Dimension from the $\mathcal{N} = 4$ Sudakov Form Factor
13 pages
null
10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135543
MSUHEP-19-030, P3H-19-061
hep-th hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present an analytic derivation of the full four-loop cusp anomalous dimension of $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory from the Sudakov form factor. To extract the cusp anomalous dimension, we calculate the $\epsilon^{-2}$ pole of the form factor using parametric integrations of finite integrals. We provide uniformly transcendental results for the master integrals through to weight six and confirm a very recent independent analytic result for the full four-loop cusp anomalous dimension of the $\mathcal{N}=4$ model.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:59:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-06-10
[ [ "Huber", "Tobias", "" ], [ "von Manteuffel", "Andreas", "" ], [ "Panzer", "Erik", "" ], [ "Schabinger", "Robert M.", "" ], [ "Yang", "Gang", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.21524780988693237, 0.31751322746276855, -0.7519028782844543, -0.2929135262966156, 0.4389650523662567, 0.2207692712545395, -0.23969332873821259, 0.38602039217948914, 0.6621220707893372, -1.4381113052368164, -0.5334994196891785, 0.5163606405258179, -0.7178580164909363, 0.7559468150138855, -1.9572824239730835, -0.13211990892887115, -0.4516221284866333, -1.214844822883606, -0.41020509600639343, -0.7589523196220398, -0.27586182951927185, 0.25314730405807495, -0.6698505282402039, -1.01140558719635, -0.1866976022720337, 0.05856921151280403, 0.5605959892272949, 0.645659327507019, -0.8014834523200989, 0.857598602771759, 0.1760275959968567, 1.1431165933609009, 1.5913058519363403, -0.44803526997566223, 0.7301306128501892, -0.5930399894714355, -1.3059625625610352, 0.25254490971565247, -0.5516367554664612, 0.1440756916999817, 0.4153994917869568, 0.7091593146324158, -0.2316276878118515, -0.2512293756008148, -1.1661462783813477, -0.4097222685813904, 0.2285662442445755, -1.6790950298309326, 1.2863266468048096, 0.8612229824066162, -0.3817387521266937, 1.821292757987976, -0.520879328250885, 1.3443541526794434, -1.3378822803497314, 0.02887745574116707, 0.21649572253227234, -0.39101752638816833, 0.7103953957557678, 0.6334874033927917, -0.2447291761636734, -0.32335418462753296, 0.09381289780139923, 0.25501513481140137, -0.33720651268959045, 0.304935485124588, -0.4707311987876892, 0.33922863006591797, 0.10357699543237686, 0.9499754905700684, 0.1452949196100235, 0.03445865958929062, 0.25834065675735474, -0.6049550175666809, -0.7956029176712036, -0.15664000809192657, 0.003692482365295291, -0.01466827280819416, 0.8353592753410339, 0.6690375804901123, 0.1382579654455185, -1.0627059936523438, -1.068189024925232, -0.9356168508529663, -0.5586561560630798, -0.26455938816070557, -0.6669706106185913, 0.10976214706897736, -0.8049442172050476, -0.3309416174888611, 0.7704501748085022, -0.8672354817390442, 0.32462793588638306, 1.1984156370162964, 0.3326043486595154, 0.009698441252112389, -0.6524831652641296, 0.4919247627258301, 0.5779967308044434, -0.21262146532535553, -0.3194485306739807, 0.1081482544541359, -0.1992127150297165, 0.17005838453769684, -0.2151082456111908, 0.24989306926727295, -0.5815365314483643, 0.044182613492012024, -0.7885512709617615, 1.2099014520645142, -0.6014941930770874, -0.9729351997375488, -0.10222530364990234, 0.5042011737823486, -0.7079147100448608, 0.3675430119037628, 0.39510008692741394, 0.8896092176437378, 0.09801304340362549, 0.01186895091086626, -0.9619922637939453, 0.20973940193653107, 0.6656981706619263, -0.016189489513635635, -0.08024382591247559, 0.01153907086700201, -0.23733553290367126, -0.19560788571834564, 0.35992440581321716, -0.2609175443649292, 0.6165894269943237, 0.4804900884628296, 0.18395037949085236, -0.3011445701122284, -0.22005870938301086, 1.240767002105713, -0.5586934089660645, -0.3647030293941498, 0.1870393455028534, -0.009386083111166954, -0.48114490509033203, -0.5949721932411194, -0.43408963084220886, -0.47404196858406067, 0.7083501815795898, -0.5450268387794495, -0.5661388039588928, -0.8347725868225098, -0.13603651523590088, 0.726418137550354, -0.6685217618942261, -1.3925461769104004, -0.258190393447876, 0.19611284136772156, -0.7739301919937134, 0.5740737915039062, 0.6447533369064331, 0.13575398921966553, -0.03243102878332138, -0.5495755076408386, 1.2072288990020752, 0.7941879034042358, -0.3388908803462982, -0.3507683277130127, 0.18116401135921478, 0.6090784668922424, -0.3152305483818054, 0.9795947670936584, -1.5175451040267944, 0.39220574498176575, 0.472737193107605, 0.3710121810436249, -0.18887539207935333, 0.10893889516592026, -0.08303818106651306, 0.6698008179664612, -0.3706498146057129, 0.8573973774909973, -0.1491890400648117, 1.10340416431427, -0.93408203125, -0.7356785535812378, -0.8516268134117126, 0.23638923466205597, -0.024594053626060486, 0.41022470593452454, 0.09230290353298187, -0.3993925452232361, -0.0020493578631430864, -1.0622416734695435, -0.598825216293335, -0.781007707118988, -2.572432041168213, -0.8411943316459656, -0.7946465611457825, 1.003886342048645, 0.4649523198604584, 0.9604871273040771, -0.6938005685806274, 0.0539204441010952, 1.2690571546554565, 0.44861891865730286, 0.22805187106132507, -0.5552771687507629, -0.3670959770679474, 0.4536183476448059, 0.8151316046714783, 0.06924686580896378, -1.8265724182128906, 0.3613036572933197, 1.1582542657852173, 0.8195836544036865, 0.6813079714775085, 0.29876208305358887, 0.609809935092926, 0.21490873396396637, 0.7427617311477661, -0.6505805850028992, -1.075438141822815, -0.12422186881303787, -0.3624795973300934, 0.027850456535816193, 0.0004687505424953997, 0.06249852478504181, 0.8783119916915894, -1.3928074836730957, 0.3279949724674225, 0.13889628648757935, 0.14604346454143524, -1.5124396085739136, 0.1447744369506836, -1.3275372982025146, -0.028045350685715675, 0.48305371403694153, -0.09553083777427673, 0.8564703464508057, 0.49370282888412476, -0.03781731054186821, -0.7868204712867737, -0.5149717926979065, 0.9810943007469177, 0.8520207405090332, 1.040500521659851, 0.5688693523406982, -0.8009222745895386, 0.8948169946670532, -0.7124322056770325, 1.3728554248809814, 0.2679842412471771, -0.6275970339775085, -0.5139267444610596, 0.24910373985767365, 0.6617816686630249, 0.7478108406066895, -0.44992130994796753, -0.3366474509239197, 0.7213189601898193, 0.16168704628944397, -0.9136520028114319, -0.27627643942832947, -0.53404301404953, -0.8127626180648804, -0.8019005060195923, -0.0769147053360939, -0.407368004322052, -1.2464759349822998, -1.549847960472107, 0.11597681790590286, -1.0110009908676147, 0.8402858972549438, 0.8513835072517395, 0.16510453820228577, -0.2771371603012085, -0.3591785132884979, 0.45262816548347473, -0.38498252630233765, 0.31213122606277466, 0.5045301914215088, -0.22010362148284912, -0.29272305965423584, -0.9375460743904114, 2.213642120361328, 0.1457831710577011, 1.6528451442718506, 1.7224632501602173, -0.7070484161376953, 0.4195820093154907, 0.6034803986549377, 0.5435243248939514, 0.4420362710952759, -1.226974368095398, -1.0074241161346436, 0.3154595196247101, -1.4985449314117432, -0.1985139399766922, 1.1201648712158203, 0.20651304721832275, 0.6166103482246399, 0.4970288872718811, -0.5041080713272095, -1.0350455045700073, -0.5738457441329956, 0.05149293690919876, -0.3714829981327057, -0.438286155462265, -0.5344295501708984, -0.60856032371521, -0.08292176574468613, 0.14097274839878082, -0.5797601342201233, -0.04654732719063759, -0.6460133790969849, 0.21175388991832733, 0.73344486951828, 0.08480873703956604, 0.24259726703166962, 0.01876932941377163, 0.3326433300971985, -0.5617358684539795, -0.10078471899032593, -1.9477051496505737, 0.3729943335056305, 1.4360283613204956, -0.9691694974899292, 0.38846513628959656, -1.0494239330291748, 0.4261264503002167, -0.9405218958854675, -0.573479175567627, 0.2072906345129013, 0.4603833854198456, 0.9927284717559814, -0.25367212295532227, -0.6668776869773865, -1.5076695680618286, 0.21681278944015503, 0.45900943875312805, -0.6103546619415283, -0.1532895863056183, -0.7021551132202148, -0.31632310152053833, 0.4319450557231903, -0.7849584221839905, 0.5528494119644165, -1.2474274635314941, 0.06882580369710922, 0.5827620625495911, -0.20814840495586395, -1.6866073608398438, 0.43867748975753784, -0.8822919130325317, -0.0135405408218503, 2.451124668121338, -0.12507039308547974, -0.4588405191898346, -0.025975847616791725, 0.44821852445602417, 0.6365451812744141, 0.3070325255393982, -0.9823540449142456, 0.12075194716453552, 0.31355342268943787, -0.5846501588821411, 0.43442538380622864, 0.6187000274658203, 0.7462174892425537, -0.9154649376869202, 0.7348424196243286, 1.069522500038147, -0.5903406739234924, -0.45331859588623047, 0.5236900448799133, -1.3159290552139282, -1.1938797235488892, -1.108843445777893, -0.6883586645126343, 0.45366668701171875, -0.46925386786460876, -0.8196013569831848, -0.309296190738678, 0.395781934261322, -0.18012262880802155, 0.4967605471611023, -0.004178759641945362, 0.4643156826496124, 0.03728950023651123, 0.21425235271453857, 0.22168497741222382, -1.5691710710525513, 0.45118632912635803, 0.5663744807243347, -0.5830839276313782, 0.38136085867881775, -0.2843738794326782, -0.3822995126247406, 0.17504188418388367, -1.3934991359710693, 0.6404398083686829, 0.5284869074821472, 1.585823655128479, 0.18337416648864746, -1.1815515756607056, -0.7442212104797363, -0.052269864827394485, -0.8844259977340698, -0.7594513893127441, 0.5971353054046631, 0.38984882831573486, -0.15113846957683563, -0.8586967587471008, 1.2161107063293457, 1.3984631299972534, -0.16491413116455078, 0.7697659730911255, 0.32671234011650085, -0.9742994904518127, 0.7687119245529175, -0.8821659088134766, 0.3699702024459839, 1.9707987308502197, -1.2184940576553345, -0.6425638794898987, 0.3658738434314728, 0.21789629757404327, -0.06559646874666214, -1.5743499994277954, -0.525984525680542, -1.162657380104065, 0.4400143325328827, 0.48030343651771545, 0.06864764541387558, 0.4584764838218689, 0.005169534124433994, -1.2800925970077515, -0.19197718799114227, -1.0314733982086182, -0.5066604614257812, 1.6309833526611328, -1.3413803577423096, 0.540389358997345, 0.4511359930038452, 0.9521480798721313, 0.9231729507446289, -1.1375945806503296, 0.8565134406089783, -1.3354322910308838, 0.6655088067054749, 0.40015920996665955, -1.4247426986694336, -1.4386870861053467, 0.1426163613796234, 0.3399309813976288, 0.07765626162290573, -0.22912262380123138, -0.6210905909538269, -1.3788727521896362, -0.5238492488861084, -0.791721761226654, 0.8382406830787659, 1.3070381879806519, 1.061202049255371, -0.0791148915886879, 0.5691491365432739, -2.1608221530914307, 0.3480614125728607, -1.3138344287872314, -0.017502184957265854, 0.12030879408121109, -0.5959208011627197, -0.594651997089386, 0.6494360566139221, -0.5018056631088257, 0.43872299790382385, 0.3194817006587982, -0.9331072568893433, -0.7938812971115112, 1.141876220703125, 2.503804922103882, 0.9286328554153442, -0.6815395951271057, 0.44412508606910706, 0.9622371792793274, -0.34192878007888794, 0.12359871715307236, -0.29559725522994995, -0.47496020793914795, 0.059291910380125046, 0.47120174765586853, -0.6780555248260498, 0.5591748356819153, -0.9146464467048645, 0.3027934432029724, 0.885201632976532, 0.13559016585350037, -0.0727573111653328, -0.045659154653549194, 0.5663618445396423, -1.1317017078399658, -0.46823129057884216, 0.35614994168281555, -0.1541728526353836, -0.7208409905433655, 0.6326058506965637, -0.25227949023246765, -0.9394574165344238, 0.0816255658864975, -0.06284149736166, 0.5323371291160583, 0.058314573019742966, 1.599124789237976, -0.7649760842323303, -0.5850817561149597, -0.687992513179779, 1.0324006080627441, 0.9315869808197021, -0.13956664502620697, -0.5190407037734985, -2.5334317684173584, -0.3282938003540039, -0.9631040096282959, 0.5560435652732849, -0.9985365271568298, -0.062498632818460464, -0.9345678687095642, -0.3017367422580719, 0.04771843180060387, 0.9430528283119202, -0.24549536406993866, -0.7874242663383484, 1.1866083145141602, -0.5810454487800598, -0.07341594249010086, -0.3688826858997345, 0.7654116749763489, 0.26694411039352417, -0.7695940732955933, 0.2695930004119873, 0.1637682318687439, -1.508277177810669, -0.41402915120124817, 0.7998514175415039, 0.5627467632293701, -1.0683369636535645, 0.0034726541489362717, 0.11930288374423981, -0.8931382894515991, 0.7771731615066528, 0.11877980828285217, 0.40335813164711, 0.03707409277558327, -0.38028186559677124, 0.5189438462257385, -0.04386505112051964, 0.12877988815307617, 0.1060647964477539, -0.7043439149856567, -6.875043869018555, -0.6452782154083252, -0.031316667795181274, 0.6735818982124329, 0.5976074934005737, 0.7177231311798096, -0.2501934766769409, -1.2505748271942139, 0.9515771269798279, 1.2993927001953125, 0.7447538375854492, 0.28662583231925964, -1.2833597660064697, 0.6754733324050903, -0.04418472573161125, -0.057954102754592896, 1.5446290969848633, -0.7915093302726746, -0.2661309838294983, 0.6778049468994141, 0.510324239730835, -0.2338946908712387, -0.3177816569805145, -0.595300018787384, 0.7436397075653076, -0.08527522534132004, 0.15424269437789917, -0.34703460335731506, -0.013064536266028881, 0.5260303020477295, -1.0178014039993286, 1.1898555755615234, 0.7667326927185059, 1.1827750205993652, -0.4839194416999817, -0.4060726463794708, -1.0894874334335327, 0.19590133428573608, -0.8660904169082642, -0.6999073624610901, 0.7197920083999634, -0.37620875239372253, -0.17876587808132172, 0.2968921661376953, 0.8900068402290344, 1.537644863128662, -0.048068221658468246, 0.1712132692337036, -0.8286014795303345, 0.10064848512411118, 0.04248251020908356, -1.3423867225646973, 1.063598394393921, 0.20899084210395813, -0.5173943638801575, -0.229758158326149, -1.4259055852890015, 0.4586336612701416, -0.8616681098937988, -0.5240125060081482, -0.012433052994310856, -0.024360407143831253, 0.15146112442016602, 0.3105136454105377, -1.2019039392471313, -0.8510642647743225, 1.6455191373825073, 0.22064648568630219, 0.5395785570144653, 1.29517662525177, 1.1904505491256714, -0.49476122856140137, -0.8606522679328918, 0.08963511139154434, -0.9238327741622925, -0.44806936383247375, 0.015096627175807953, -0.04176989570260048, -0.05150036886334419, 0.2603110373020172, 0.793470561504364, -0.747166633605957, -1.010759949684143, -0.16040626168251038, -0.025111321359872818, -1.1925382614135742, 0.23876258730888367, 0.8428139686584473, -0.5768799781799316, 0.6011708974838257, -0.18901664018630981, -0.233504980802536, 0.24660904705524445, -0.9096689224243164, -0.010973338037729263, 0.3130931854248047, 0.6003694534301758, -0.4458159804344177, -0.26103636622428894, -0.913444459438324, -0.37523820996284485, -0.7582686543464661, -0.2090059071779251, 0.3779815137386322, 1.222879409790039, -0.4909124970436096, 0.18229974806308746, -0.529600203037262, 0.9506461024284363, -0.9163134694099426, -1.076590895652771, 0.5387199521064758, -1.0309722423553467, -1.0714057683944702, -1.6069598197937012, 0.899643063545227, -0.4675147533416748, 0.3379574418067932, -0.6192300319671631, -1.5494964122772217, -0.0320429690182209, 0.08648029714822769, 1.180659294128418, -1.0661143064498901, -0.2195955365896225, 0.1215737834572792, 0.9069592952728271, -0.23643356561660767, -0.08254235982894897, 0.32182416319847107, 0.11188378185033798, 0.36810502409935, 0.6031304597854614, 1.110731840133667, -0.9980299472808838, 0.07236941903829575, -0.12169147282838821, -0.6117509603500366, 0.6631318926811218, 0.9922916293144226, -0.6499997973442078, 0.4408321976661682, 0.007381738163530827, 0.18392017483711243, -0.32348600029945374, 0.7872169017791748, -0.43475282192230225, -0.2639704942703247, -0.4618489146232605, -0.10877691954374313, 0.053355880081653595, 0.7197505235671997, 0.03313513100147247, -0.3808653652667999, -0.3603333830833435, -0.4299628734588623, 0.0070951045490801334, -1.2944035530090332, 0.17209002375602722, 0.21215757727622986, -0.3546921908855438, -0.3326990306377411, 1.0002458095550537, 0.01844470575451851, 0.17841307818889618, 1.358170747756958, -0.24137574434280396, 1.002798318862915, 0.0867488756775856, -0.6786941289901733, 0.8133205771446228, 0.7109190225601196, -1.0560455322265625, -0.2962380647659302, 0.6192896366119385, -0.25266459584236145, -0.6659647822380066, 0.5009961128234863, 1.4019266366958618, -1.485850214958191, -0.62656569480896, 1.2815207242965698, 0.4707004129886627, 0.3623385429382324, -1.0293179750442505, 1.82686448097229, -0.2969267964363098, -0.28859788179397583, 0.034624792635440826, 1.5783352851867676, -0.8298137784004211, -0.06863313913345337, -0.7757316827774048, -1.1955260038375854, -0.2203070968389511, -1.1436184644699097, 0.14217469096183777, 0.9106413722038269, -0.4055398404598236, -0.1714693307876587, -0.9100271463394165, 1.319254994392395, 0.057085782289505005, -0.04561493918299675, 0.7827137112617493, 0.35077163577079773, 0.12445344775915146, 0.4582919478416443, 0.28264179825782776, 0.21824921667575836, 0.6486508846282959, 0.307748407125473 ]
1,225,355
1912.13460
Xianglin Liu
Xianglin Liu and Jiaxin Zhang and Markus Eisenbach and Yang Wang
Machine Learning the Effective Hamiltonian in High Entropy Alloys
8 Figures
null
null
null
cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.comp-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The development of machine learning sheds new light on the problem of statistical thermodynamics in multicomponent alloys. However, a data-driven approach to construct the effective Hamiltonian requires sufficiently large data sets, which is expensive to calculate with conventional density functional theory (DFT). To solve this problem, we propose to use the atomic local energy as the target variable, and harness the power of the linear-scaling DFT to accelerate the data generating process. Using the large amounts of DFT data sets, various complex models are devised and applied to learn the effective Hamiltonians of a range of refractory high entropy alloys (HEAs). The testing $R^2$ scores of the effective pair interaction model are higher than 0.99, demonstrating that the pair interactions within the 6-th coordination shell provide an excellent description of the atomic local energies for all the four HEAs. This model is further improved by including nonlinear and multi-site interactions. In particular, the deep neural networks (DNNs) built directly in the local configuration space (therefore no hand-crafted features) are employed to model the effective Hamiltonian. The results demonstrate that neural networks are promising for the modeling of effective Hamiltonian due to its excellent representation power.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:01:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Liu", "Xianglin", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Jiaxin", "" ], [ "Eisenbach", "Markus", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yang", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.350814551115036, -0.23682868480682373, -1.0266932249069214, 0.7842506766319275, -0.21155637502670288, 0.6418398022651672, 0.8697187900543213, 0.6586121320724487, 0.4242878258228302, -1.1465164422988892, 0.2936234772205353, 1.5758174657821655, 1.2111645936965942, 0.4596376419067383, -0.6041383743286133, -0.36281871795654297, 1.0805684328079224, 0.8161060810089111, 0.9538354873657227, -0.929865837097168, 0.28468459844589233, -0.22374556958675385, 0.9094599485397339, -0.44592079520225525, -0.12411434948444366, 1.2140440940856934, -0.10646137595176697, 0.3521866798400879, -0.05751112103462219, -0.2940153479576111, 1.0440670251846313, -0.0007311285007745028, 0.19807234406471252, -0.1965380758047104, 0.36951515078544617, -0.8614147901535034, 1.1913052797317505, 0.3092140257358551, -0.3283585011959076, 0.053960736840963364, 0.30815544724464417, 0.547946035861969, -0.5077707767486572, -0.5531373023986816, -0.4600144028663635, -0.3842334747314453, -2.023175001144409, -0.5443920493125916, -1.713952660560608, -0.19770751893520355, 0.020008180290460587, -0.3901916444301605, -0.11233706027269363, -0.5284970998764038, 0.5819422602653503, 0.4897662401199341, -0.23556236922740936, 0.046006105840206146, 0.10905622690916061, -0.17376334965229034, 0.6434964537620544, 1.8752089738845825, 0.04189564287662506, -0.7075209021568298, 0.3623986840248108, 0.3565572500228882, -0.6558743119239807, 0.9418695569038391, 0.25898346304893494, 0.06897396594285965, -2.0544354915618896, -0.6988109946250916, -0.20922118425369263, 0.6203705072402954, 0.734005868434906, -1.272183895111084, -0.16171538829803467, 1.2797917127609253, 0.3529975414276123, -0.24412409961223602, 0.0008384716347791255, 0.29270535707473755, -0.13667364418506622, -0.8414681553840637, 1.3073760271072388, 0.4237552881240845, 0.20721982419490814, -1.2128714323043823, -0.6330180168151855, -0.4855771064758301, 0.5629169940948486, -0.1773691475391388, -0.6366927027702332, 0.24822628498077393, 0.08919781446456909, -0.23648612201213837, -0.514025092124939, 0.3464328348636627, 0.17368371784687042, 0.5462322235107422, 0.23716183006763458, 0.6492890119552612, -0.18226991593837738, 0.9388014674186707, 0.8958582878112793, 0.1346091330051422, 0.7443621158599854, -0.7639820575714111, -1.3818247318267822, 0.876076340675354, -0.12642738223075867, -0.41949114203453064, 0.45567986369132996, 0.8210969567298889, -1.1632322072982788, 0.20400530099868774, 0.33624255657196045, -0.0783795416355133, 1.1480598449707031, 0.1836107075214386, 0.4384171664714813, 0.24525311589241028, 1.100369930267334, -0.8221426606178284, 0.9659583568572998, -0.6204565167427063, -0.5303627848625183, -0.6396581530570984, 0.9140633940696716, -1.0938875675201416, 1.0110000371932983, -0.5978829264640808, 1.403301477432251, -0.5849414467811584, -0.43957385420799255, 0.2891988754272461, -0.6715431213378906, -0.021666908636689186, -0.4003882110118866, -0.045676205307245255, -0.1811033934354782, -0.38284924626350403, 0.18747307360172272, -1.4403572082519531, -0.5869024395942688, 0.8278368711471558, -1.0669595003128052, -0.4736902713775635, -0.1997358798980713, -1.128222107887268, -0.6614413261413574, -0.14319594204425812, -0.2051776796579361, 1.3829134702682495, 0.35039466619491577, -0.6374408602714539, 0.8878830671310425, 0.2826932966709137, -0.9809659123420715, -0.3021034300327301, 1.7020319700241089, -0.005596274510025978, -0.0681629627943039, -1.6083033084869385, 0.735817015171051, 0.916318953037262, 0.02351962961256504, -0.6477712392807007, -0.054847538471221924, 0.25180312991142273, 0.624897837638855, -0.1359167993068695, -0.11567553132772446, 1.1754858493804932, -0.3174010217189789, -0.6474744081497192, -0.3230116665363312, -0.8359872102737427, -1.0475167036056519, 0.9751123785972595, -1.13994562625885, -0.0210600383579731, 0.11838537454605103, -0.6973761320114136, -0.29388105869293213, -0.434092253446579, -1.2044730186462402, -0.6162254810333252, 0.7196258902549744, -0.3017160892486572, -0.06679247319698334, -1.6523433923721313, -1.490098237991333, -0.5276803374290466, 0.011191333644092083, 0.06944030523300171, 0.8357141613960266, 0.9150628447532654, -0.15626473724842072, -0.8092263340950012, 0.2300999015569687, 0.9863112568855286, -0.5356851816177368, -0.856747031211853, -1.4114532470703125, -0.033859431743621826, 1.0601317882537842, 0.011401697993278503, -1.099887490272522, -0.3269861936569214, 1.649367094039917, -0.2366108000278473, -0.36136510968208313, -0.12420108914375305, -0.22628995776176453, -0.371983140707016, 0.1206161379814148, -0.025242086499929428, 0.4431758224964142, -2.1596901416778564, -0.24668589234352112, 0.45703718066215515, 0.17492938041687012, 0.008939684368669987, -0.3321661055088043, -0.2974175214767456, -0.2194351702928543, 0.5244941711425781, 0.5388943552970886, -0.7130670547485352, 0.1825241595506668, -0.04397845268249512, -0.4929944574832916, -0.6636894345283508, 0.99343341588974, -0.09242168813943863, -0.7710098624229431, -0.4546961784362793, 0.42007336020469666, 0.3190642297267914, -0.15205681324005127, -1.4761452674865723, -0.15929581224918365, 0.5807835459709167, -0.4794750213623047, -0.17618858814239502, -0.20085527002811432, 1.0781160593032837, 0.08451511710882187, 0.522898256778717, -1.1149060726165771, 0.25474870204925537, 1.4596585035324097, -0.7569295167922974, -0.54616379737854, -0.21578162908554077, 0.4067279100418091, 0.11994603276252747, 0.7123425006866455, -0.9124877452850342, 0.03575930371880531, -0.5287231802940369, 0.6301677227020264, 0.33209580183029175, -0.43268266320228577, -0.37668004631996155, 0.10058683156967163, 0.7696558237075806, -0.006095908582210541, 0.2858264148235321, -0.8139534592628479, -0.017460567876696587, -1.024296522140503, 0.47905516624450684, 0.2820151448249817, -0.20678828656673431, -1.0508630275726318, -0.9140217900276184, -0.21000619232654572, 0.46317407488822937, 0.30774879455566406, 0.7923684120178223, 1.3935505151748657, -0.31442248821258545, 0.11490801721811295, -0.39520546793937683, 0.7436121106147766, -0.5355198383331299, 0.8605453372001648, -0.8793171644210815, 0.005575004033744335, 0.1579209417104721, -0.8312506079673767, -0.1732206791639328, -1.5733990669250488, 0.4017345905303955, 0.7881978154182434, -1.6610913276672363, 0.353809118270874, 0.8203447461128235, 1.365752935409546, 0.45934757590293884, 0.10672100633382797, 0.4271091818809509, 0.515953004360199, -1.2200238704681396, -0.278506875038147, -0.6353857517242432, 1.358250379562378, 0.5741046667098999, -0.36719727516174316, 1.168934941291809, 0.004970274865627289, -0.8520089983940125, 1.7365949153900146, -0.21399728953838348, -1.1241414546966553, -0.6690977811813354, 0.2770655155181885, 0.4530009329319, 1.2277398109436035, 0.5257686376571655, 0.7723676562309265, 0.2672633230686188, -0.5948559045791626, -2.4808778762817383, -1.5021867752075195, -0.3071609437465668, -0.39699167013168335, 1.0229737758636475, 0.4702650010585785, 0.16244180500507355, -1.2930842638015747, 1.3446630239486694, -0.276227205991745, -0.5976617336273193, -0.33978089690208435, -0.020179718732833862, 1.0167207717895508, 0.1480696201324463, -0.31593814492225647, -0.046397872269153595, 0.5811235308647156, -0.8153777718544006, -1.2305686473846436, -0.7581601142883301, -0.6952968239784241, 0.04411396384239197, -0.8033528327941895, -0.5327602624893188, -0.5605586767196655, -0.15041957795619965, 0.8351710438728333, 0.11191360652446747, -0.0033360354136675596, -0.9401368498802185, 0.16521017253398895, 1.075502872467041, 0.21850425004959106, 0.25271469354629517, 1.0110323429107666, -0.8111005425453186, 1.2847480773925781, -0.4630030393600464, 0.04555046185851097, -1.017378330230713, 0.46905529499053955, -1.2788249254226685, -0.27545785903930664, 0.6039633750915527, 0.0544285848736763, 0.3275096118450165, 1.3375322818756104, -0.7644665241241455, -1.1501996517181396, 0.02398722432553768, -0.08361663669347763, 0.8553231358528137, -0.006010795012116432, -0.05886344611644745, 0.4813213646411896, 0.2491459995508194, 0.5586062073707581, 0.22295980155467987, -0.17599959671497345, -0.27864405512809753, 0.9344601035118103, -0.3200323283672333, -0.6847817301750183, -0.3753100037574768, 0.033267389982938766, 0.22610948979854584, -0.4347442090511322, 0.5923894643783569, -0.8484513163566589, -0.46204301714897156, 0.5015495419502258, -0.13895823061466217, 0.5613554120063782, 0.6948531270027161, -1.0339057445526123, -0.4512312412261963, -1.0910813808441162, 0.26572826504707336, 0.8522514700889587, -0.17055585980415344, 0.33061525225639343, -0.21344846487045288, -0.40888941287994385, -0.43240031599998474, 0.5183535218238831, 1.5801973342895508, -0.3861362040042877, -0.7515807151794434, -0.342689573764801, -0.8533547520637512, 1.8790470361709595, -0.5530620217323303, -0.39938685297966003, 0.6580362915992737, -0.23056678473949432, -0.02325284481048584, 0.17367112636566162, -0.8630833029747009, -0.01696469448506832, 1.3250676393508911, -0.24559196829795837, -0.35332873463630676, 0.2784248888492584, -1.7530441284179688, 0.16969837248325348, -0.13160569965839386, -0.5206542015075684, 0.592555820941925, -0.35008490085601807, -0.40376511216163635, -0.13997064530849457, -0.5346212983131409, 0.51949143409729, -0.5377157330513, -0.31430384516716003, 0.823176920413971, 1.0363116264343262, -0.5635567307472229, -0.8763800859451294, -0.742721438407898, -0.868992269039154, -0.7652797102928162, -0.5168390274047852, -0.12787774205207825, -0.8074243664741516, 0.46943551301956177, 0.8206782937049866, -0.41668879985809326, 0.7067785263061523, -0.5028678178787231, 0.5345589518547058, 1.6316181421279907, 0.3298947513103485, 0.07409030199050903, 0.2840559482574463, -0.760614812374115, -0.6283255219459534, -0.7193320989608765, 0.5916450023651123, 0.3174712359905243, 0.4105646312236786, 0.5152081251144409, -0.4456447958946228, -1.48160982131958, -0.028547203168272972, -1.330493450164795, -0.011391070671379566, -0.44511330127716064, 0.4656616151332855, -0.6958113312721252, 0.5437735319137573, 1.612137794494629, -1.0293081998825073, 0.16890256106853485, 0.2254420518875122, 0.12656453251838684, -0.5840765833854675, -0.10851532220840454, -0.24214383959770203, 0.4433129131793976, 0.06335049867630005, -0.7216359376907349, 0.2612166106700897, 0.04028191789984703, 1.1230535507202148, 1.0968097448349, -0.6119983196258545, 0.6213963031768799, -0.5334606766700745, 1.0551462173461914, 0.1569746732711792, -0.48426687717437744, -0.7894882559776306, -0.937995195388794, 0.5251854062080383, -0.5588681697845459, -0.6723681688308716, 0.418965607881546, -0.7107446193695068, -0.40339773893356323, 0.4387247860431671, -1.3351446390151978, 0.03764088451862335, 0.7910089492797852, 0.3117707073688507, -0.4418460428714752, 0.2125568836927414, 0.01614013873040676, -1.1852525472640991, 1.4596843719482422, -0.5232078433036804, -2.7864253520965576, 0.22862420976161957, 0.1516208052635193, -0.9414017200469971, -0.05567643418908119, -0.06866326928138733, 0.48362207412719727, 0.06401611864566803, 0.14604468643665314, 0.5029540061950684, 0.12440759688615799, 1.5341792106628418, 0.23339912295341492, 0.022090446203947067, -0.03000323846936226, -0.6110700964927673, -1.0200663805007935, 0.5013468265533447, -0.9808557033538818, 0.6290682554244995, -0.7957519888877869, -0.5562106966972351, 0.26811113953590393, 0.10852684080600739, -0.622031033039093, 0.22329485416412354, -0.7625337243080139, -0.8247728943824768, 0.8220769166946411, -0.9610258936882019, 0.24449501931667328, 0.8468682765960693, -1.2431613206863403, -0.4615868330001831, 0.11770257353782654, -0.3929190933704376, -0.2779959440231323, -0.2739335596561432, -0.08045978099107742, -7.529404163360596, -0.76031893491745, -0.1224011555314064, -0.0773153007030487, 0.8569877743721008, -0.947515070438385, 0.3335866332054138, -0.09720361977815628, 0.7408860325813293, -1.5130140781402588, -0.46087053418159485, -0.2161462903022766, 0.9572181105613708, -0.17334303259849548, 0.09936704486608505, -0.2633940577507019, 0.6110728979110718, -0.03732246905565262, -0.5935719013214111, -0.38855597376823425, -0.8163967132568359, -0.04776889085769653, -0.018205838277935982, -0.4557553827762604, -0.06580717116594315, -0.07172883301973343, 0.26912766695022583, 0.10416140407323837, -1.3061546087265015, -0.11686696112155914, -0.07675895094871521, 0.30381152033805847, 2.302826404571533, -0.2325025498867035, 1.513913631439209, -0.9823910593986511, -0.1993635594844818, 0.44172295928001404, -0.5379515290260315, 0.4545232355594635, 1.5964895486831665, 0.6045424938201904, -0.5974074602127075, -0.9843181371688843, -0.8806739449501038, 0.8279149532318115, -0.473283588886261, -2.039595127105713, 0.030908461660146713, -0.16326728463172913, 0.8360137939453125, 0.2901107370853424, 0.2538158595561981, 1.0461554527282715, -0.8216762542724609, -0.1772887110710144, -0.813248336315155, -0.04176853224635124, -1.7647100687026978, -0.6235289573669434, -0.8840786218643188, 0.12285305559635162, 0.7258825898170471, -1.1969050168991089, -0.4330410659313202, 0.6886465549468994, -0.2144693285226822, 0.33170628547668457, 0.1900932639837265, 0.5947273373603821, -1.4897119998931885, 0.3709026277065277, 0.20420588552951813, -0.10018404573202133, -0.7028520703315735, -0.3546246290206909, 0.486524760723114, 0.3163084089756012, -0.4971807599067688, 0.4974692463874817, 0.8837845921516418, 0.33762791752815247, 0.7446895837783813, 0.3520129323005676, -0.17657221853733063, -0.9414032101631165, -0.27436161041259766, 0.033147457987070084, 1.186501383781433, 0.8157862424850464, 0.8257257342338562, -0.5642543435096741, 0.1609220802783966, 1.5181878805160522, -0.4976811707019806, -0.5672528743743896, 0.5646119713783264, -1.5259515047073364, 0.1527293175458908, -0.3083500266075134, 0.3190637230873108, -0.25571560859680176, -0.1345667690038681, -0.3804897665977478, -1.4700881242752075, -0.3475152552127838, -0.33948788046836853, 0.6468446850776672, -0.6249003410339355, 0.06640131771564484, 0.2941974401473999, -0.5661982297897339, -1.3857988119125366, -0.6554972529411316, -1.3399404287338257, -0.6113587617874146, -0.44100648164749146, 0.7860392928123474, 0.1615234613418579, -0.11707092821598053, -1.281025767326355, 0.8287336826324463, -0.3195740282535553, -0.5239289402961731, 1.201928734779358, -0.6904038190841675, 1.4649627208709717, -0.5032491087913513, -0.8257104754447937, 0.6746373772621155, -0.11165808141231537, 1.4238625764846802, -0.694502055644989, -0.49876877665519714, 0.5039331912994385, 1.1533787250518799, 0.6178429126739502, 0.44404634833335876, -0.40553018450737, 0.1967538595199585, 1.035206913948059, 1.1653838157653809, -0.5372828841209412, -1.0072721242904663, -0.20811985433101654, -0.8222296833992004, -0.6633674502372742, 0.5528003573417664, -0.01889246143400669, -1.7467730045318604, -0.48755669593811035, -0.8650357723236084, -0.17333854734897614, 0.8264318108558655, -0.39644843339920044, -0.6700322031974792, -0.6530929207801819, 0.6034576892852783, -0.66176438331604, -0.4854240417480469, 0.477491170167923, 0.020702041685581207, -0.9857268929481506, 0.204766646027565, -0.5417393445968628, -0.8675244450569153, 0.1619870811700821, 0.2580135762691498, 0.3470831513404846, -0.33082979917526245, 0.03397656977176666, 0.5510304570198059, -0.9111185669898987, 0.17773684859275818, 0.3785483241081238, -0.1803356409072876, 0.06400035321712494, -0.8135861158370972, 0.6328940391540527, -0.6317055225372314, 0.2903642952442169, 1.817436933517456, -0.22255337238311768, -0.5060169100761414, 0.5915637016296387, 0.7914402484893799, -1.0217443704605103, 0.9010574817657471, 0.7085250020027161, -0.06974800676107407, 0.5242632627487183, 0.32764366269111633, 0.19397136569023132, -0.7137749791145325, -0.8549849390983582, 1.1496095657348633, -0.23751981556415558, 0.11179715394973755, 0.703368067741394, -0.31973499059677124, 0.7510192394256592, 1.5593622922897339, 0.49071428179740906, 0.44226303696632385, 0.8499733805656433, 0.268623024225235, -0.668988823890686, 0.04376296326518059, 0.8229466080665588, -0.44531407952308655, 0.8297426104545593, 0.6009564399719238 ]
1,225,356
1912.13461
Anindya Harchowdhury
Anindya Harchowdhury, Lindsay Kleeman, Leena Vachhani
3D Sensing of a Moving Object with a Nodding 2D LIDAR and Reconfigurable Mirrors
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Perception in 3D has become standard practice for a large part of robotics applications. High quality 3D perception is costly. Our previous work on a nodding 2D Lidar provides high quality 3D depth information with low cost, but the sparse data generated by this sensor poses challenges in understanding the characteristics of moving objects within an uncertain environment. This paper proposes a novel design of the nodding Lidar but provides dynamic reconfigurability in terms of limiting the field of view of the sensor using a set of optical mirrors. It not only provides denser scans, but it also achieves a three times higher scan update rate. Additionally, we propose a novel calibration mechanism for this sensor and prove its effectiveness for dynamic object detection and tracking.
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 Dec 2019 10:22:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Harchowdhury", "Anindya", "" ], [ "Kleeman", "Lindsay", "" ], [ "Vachhani", "Leena", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.5473664402961731, -0.029220016673207283, 0.45771604776382446, 1.2734776735305786, 0.5661975145339966, 0.4104006588459015, -1.2678380012512207, -0.6263187527656555, -0.11566786468029022, 0.4087153971195221, 0.8426623940467834, -0.32320600748062134, -0.11565202474594116, 0.125661239027977, -0.49041056632995605, -0.4548812508583069, -0.5477866530418396, 0.9720873236656189, -0.9724013209342957, 0.12137981504201889, 0.5473345518112183, -0.8160735964775085, -0.20692983269691467, -0.629098117351532, 0.11873404681682587, -1.173491358757019, -0.8343843817710876, -1.911473035812378, 1.0984406471252441, -0.9179881811141968, 0.32287585735321045, 0.5578638911247253, -1.237504005432129, -0.45029690861701965, -0.6176486015319824, 0.03991590440273285, -0.3368688225746155, 0.3170493245124817, -2.1871395111083984, 0.5380078554153442, -1.7599284648895264, -0.5659456253051758, -0.6244786977767944, 0.10144700109958649, -1.3578569889068604, 0.1625269651412964, -1.0926932096481323, -0.08142596483230591, -0.12451012432575226, -0.7329288721084595, -0.8132160305976868, -0.5057336688041687, 0.24100306630134583, -0.8248545527458191, -0.08247184753417969, 0.14038944244384766, 0.10849836468696594, -0.65740966796875, -1.0381101369857788, 0.03276785835623741, -0.001615568296983838, 0.1865731179714203, -0.6181400418281555, -1.0982578992843628, -1.4091733694076538, -0.1700894981622696, 0.2271968573331833, 1.0693573951721191, -0.07385724037885666, -0.666290819644928, 0.44646188616752625, -0.8935324549674988, -1.2047252655029297, -1.2844220399856567, 0.286479115486145, 0.25273990631103516, 0.053780797868967056, -0.8348950147628784, 0.4680725932121277, -1.2306286096572876, 0.9672738313674927, 0.07858241349458694, 0.12624074518680573, -0.17558370530605316, -0.5336694717407227, -1.1345340013504028, 0.5518814325332642, -1.4299427270889282, -0.5273939967155457, 0.13438890874385834, 0.1310078203678131, -0.04812665283679962, 0.3230750858783722, 0.6604402661323547, 0.35636216402053833, 0.7988508939743042, -0.6710762977600098, -0.0732850432395935, -0.4016358554363251, -0.5624017715454102, 2.126408576965332, -0.5186077356338501, -0.09383758902549744, 0.50728839635849, -0.46742063760757446, -0.06727539747953415, 0.6440685391426086, -0.12808656692504883, -0.4714224934577942, -0.6140739321708679, 1.3346184492111206, -0.5036773085594177, 0.0418848991394043, 1.6355046033859253, -1.1024500131607056, 0.8465391397476196, -0.028943493962287903, -0.14983291923999786, -0.00007391494000330567, -0.27124422788619995, -0.722537636756897, 1.041707158088684, -0.7103131413459778, 0.4951324164867401, -0.5413790345191956, -0.0740053653717041, -0.30655181407928467, -0.1449240893125534, 0.8781336545944214, -0.3856470584869385, -0.23243489861488342, 0.33457356691360474, -0.37777456641197205, -1.2259334325790405, 0.18416935205459595, -0.1170654445886612, 0.4114670753479004, 0.43191033601760864, 0.30261513590812683, -0.25761404633522034, -0.1339210867881775, -0.3157692551612854, -0.6540831923484802, 0.29081687331199646, 0.7139127254486084, 0.9057453870773315, 0.08515443652868271, 0.9067225456237793, -0.8261317610740662, -0.242629274725914, -0.5792439579963684, -0.4126879572868347, -0.4783441722393036, 0.3962378203868866, 0.7969182133674622, -0.3767404854297638, 0.4150778651237488, 0.4599214792251587, 0.31050342321395874, -0.5035091042518616, -0.6075354218482971, 1.564729928970337, 0.04343358799815178, 0.12888050079345703, 0.7766523361206055, 0.16323333978652954, -0.7085334658622742, -1.3974530696868896, 0.9775148630142212, -0.3873269855976105, -0.7207868099212646, -1.1272268295288086, -0.1418106108903885, 1.3253084421157837, 0.08189550787210464, -0.9280288219451904, 0.165726900100708, -1.3710153102874756, 0.9392799735069275, -0.41823315620422363, -0.7242385745048523, -0.368621289730072, 0.18860508501529694, 0.5272438526153564, 0.21462222933769226, -0.5107706189155579, -0.4364050030708313, 0.20470190048217773, -1.1232408285140991, 0.3573339283466339, -1.2972900867462158, 0.04962162300944328, 0.04789460077881813, 0.6913209557533264, 0.10771152377128601, -0.0820779874920845, -1.0876048803329468, -0.2997240722179413, -1.0887271165847778, -0.9850999712944031, 0.4300054609775543, -0.6434662938117981, 0.3768070340156555, 1.1568350791931152, -0.7466922402381897, -0.4740670919418335, 0.9494450092315674, 0.6939204931259155, 1.302636742591858, -0.43883007764816284, -0.14272937178611755, -0.42020437121391296, 0.23797725141048431, 1.0632081031799316, -0.8667696118354797, 0.8756223917007446, 1.020994782447815, -0.23038050532341003, -0.36955493688583374, -0.42422419786453247, -0.5615167617797852, 0.47510889172554016, -0.23773154616355896, 1.7938112020492554, -0.782927393913269, -0.1929754763841629, -0.4667416512966156, 0.09445275366306305, 0.10483371466398239, -0.5825717449188232, -0.33477139472961426, -0.48741215467453003, -0.10633156448602676, 0.17815713584423065, 0.4535214304924011, -0.047182049602270126, -1.2590200901031494, -0.09523522853851318, 0.15086612105369568, 0.5953593850135803, -0.19296656548976898, 0.26016879081726074, 1.1259397268295288, 0.3923150300979614, -0.4073113203048706, 0.44718071818351746, 0.5676215887069702, -0.07923202216625214, 0.573565661907196, -0.5295214653015137, -0.8972240686416626, 1.644736409187317, -0.6232442259788513, -0.40167614817619324, 0.01763557456433773, -0.4606587886810303, 0.4964313209056854, -0.22970175743103027, -0.6690816879272461, -0.02331588789820671, 0.001158225699327886, -1.7711101770401, 1.234632968902588, -1.028116226196289, -0.6484124064445496, -0.3901820182800293, 0.12505486607551575, 0.31676310300827026, -1.9605458974838257, -0.3881375193595886, -0.1648067981004715, 0.46415209770202637, -0.9222210645675659, 0.2710869014263153, -0.8134755492210388, 0.841237485408783, -0.244369775056839, -1.495257019996643, -0.1928427368402481, -0.6577542424201965, -0.8559137582778931, -0.21957546472549438, 0.4147074818611145, -1.1846553087234497, -0.7626182436943054, -0.05677725747227669, 1.394741415977478, -0.35749033093452454, -0.6378811597824097, 1.3340811729431152, 0.6250380277633667, 0.8300588130950928, -0.1688314974308014, 0.1786258965730667, 0.541405439376831, 0.2131340056657791, -0.972976565361023, -1.292494297027588, 0.47620242834091187, 0.22702033817768097, 1.1844555139541626, 0.3339681029319763, -0.5011226534843445, -0.7935470342636108, -0.4115287661552429, -0.7973979115486145, -0.7217628359794617, -0.061114147305488586, 0.5437725186347961, -1.3880339860916138, -0.3742007315158844, 1.5921565294265747, 0.6090143322944641, -0.15552274882793427, 2.1477503776550293, 0.5859740972518921, 0.41768878698349, -0.031035179272294044, 0.7485682368278503, -0.012414183467626572, 0.29987040162086487, -0.46617329120635986, 0.16440337896347046, 0.015766603872179985, 0.4163772463798523, -0.9138662815093994, 1.4403982162475586, 0.39824986457824707, 0.8447948694229126, 0.7761218547821045, 0.4430134892463684, 0.5218642354011536, 0.5983397960662842, -0.347125381231308, -0.3086419105529785, 0.03045300766825676, 1.0590764284133911, 0.15977004170417786, -0.3170974552631378, -1.096677303314209, -0.24448825418949127, 1.9433035850524902, -0.4605482518672943, 0.12200009822845459, -0.404680460691452, -0.33671078085899353, -0.03522520512342453, 0.7629228234291077, -0.205855131149292, 1.1991575956344604, -0.5001083016395569, 0.09376583248376846, 0.21454428136348724, -0.4752904772758484, 0.5620730519294739, 0.7076446413993835, 0.40792447328567505, 0.8561885952949524, -1.0991387367248535, -1.3809980154037476, 0.09975601732730865, -1.0809012651443481, 1.786720633506775, -1.0365183353424072, 0.8504530191421509, -1.4702199697494507, -0.2686792016029358, 0.32593268156051636, -0.5769236087799072, -0.7492095232009888, -1.2575021982192993, -0.5435205698013306, 0.17075639963150024, -0.1645740419626236, -1.268890142440796, 1.5089141130447388, -0.5649040937423706, 0.10062635689973831, 0.655055820941925, -0.20723697543144226, 0.03851744532585144, 1.4379030466079712, 0.28232628107070923, 0.27440279722213745, -0.6507363319396973, 0.4856797456741333, 0.6203367114067078, -1.0929611921310425, 0.646394670009613, -0.21481597423553467, 0.14678749442100525, -0.6742258071899414, 0.5898078083992004, 0.1716470569372177, 0.15243956446647644, 1.1263110637664795, 1.0469212532043457, -1.3443666696548462, -0.8411340117454529, -0.6272686719894409, -1.0221832990646362, -1.0219440460205078, -0.5775090456008911, 0.08111411333084106, -0.6417937278747559, 0.13957911729812622, -0.06718473136425018, 0.48779037594795227, -0.3905925154685974, -0.42376723885536194, -0.18169984221458435, -0.2531927227973938, 1.1360551118850708, 0.3967009484767914, 0.6112315654754639, 0.5082758069038391, -1.0977364778518677, 0.3018855154514313, 1.3119304180145264, -1.1611360311508179, -0.4088903069496155, -0.3148198127746582, -0.1387842446565628, 1.364347219467163, 0.12745459377765656, 1.3382551670074463, -0.8158057332038879, 0.23869314789772034, -0.43105271458625793, -0.08969071507453918, -0.18277442455291748, -0.32736140489578247, 1.2466610670089722, -0.03698510676622391, 0.0019692766945809126, -0.048182178288698196, 0.48752447962760925, 0.23219774663448334, 0.662916362285614, -0.7673525214195251, -0.45111218094825745, 0.3339875042438507, -1.0709561109542847, -0.610802173614502, -0.7007606029510498, 1.2977205514907837, 0.609029233455658, 0.47617870569229126, -0.7798205018043518, -0.7554908990859985, 0.06385370343923569, -0.15530027449131012, 0.5373087525367737, -0.9405263662338257, 0.9700706005096436, 0.3685300052165985, -0.24947208166122437, -0.3692156970500946, -0.2539213001728058, 0.8569653630256653, -0.9424468278884888, 0.6745975613594055, -1.4441858530044556, -0.06112239509820938, -0.15032356977462769, -0.32477283477783203, -0.017457256093621254, 0.09736308455467224, -0.2652527093887329, 0.5081621408462524, -0.2126101553440094, -1.3831055164337158, 0.46321332454681396, -1.0208356380462646, 0.163416787981987, 1.3078370094299316, 0.40332815051078796, 0.07591848820447922, -0.5454277396202087, -0.17033345997333527, 1.186906099319458, 1.8978036642074585, 0.6028517484664917, 0.4071901738643646, -0.8284440636634827, 0.10945332050323486, 0.744135320186615, -0.29294154047966003, -0.9125458002090454, -0.9216009974479675, 0.9500084519386292, 0.4152704179286957, 0.37195417284965515, -0.4155960977077484, 0.7606201171875, 0.8141272068023682, -0.33310171961784363, -0.12597967684268951, 1.0506024360656738, 0.2444009929895401, -0.4576128423213959, 0.11166644096374512, -0.52826327085495, -0.011280539445579052, -0.6768251061439514, 1.1129601001739502, -0.010522009804844856, 0.6750591397285461, -0.21663762629032135, -0.19828739762306213, -0.017199810594320297, -1.1412721872329712, 0.629713237285614, -0.035162296146154404, 0.3536117374897003, -0.4683828055858612, 0.43057340383529663, -2.5983307361602783, -0.29607850313186646, 0.8368189930915833, 0.5698750615119934, 0.15939614176750183, 0.18932674825191498, 0.2119913101196289, -0.757436215877533, 0.02839777246117592, 1.520139217376709, 0.45411741733551025, 0.01259614061564207, 0.28919166326522827, 0.8298940062522888, -0.4749065339565277, -0.3405446708202362, -0.015796203166246414, -0.3805958330631256, -0.6705490946769714, 0.4020257592201233, -0.23842740058898926, -0.5444999933242798, -1.4807121753692627, -0.5055325627326965, -0.06752652674913406, 0.1183842271566391, -0.1771804839372635, 0.3453380763530731, -0.39751479029655457, 2.1034047603607178, -0.12506486475467682, 0.19270989298820496, -0.8578895330429077, -0.5825396180152893, -0.7502421140670776, 0.2748143672943115, -0.007507635280489922, -1.0479806661605835, -0.2430737316608429, -7.055041313171387, 0.2048945426940918, -0.6640506982803345, -0.2659642994403839, -0.12722167372703552, -0.36076146364212036, 0.12328170239925385, -0.45794984698295593, 0.6142727732658386, -0.8462997078895569, -0.9095070958137512, 0.23825140297412872, -0.6868310570716858, -0.2577577829360962, -1.3425332307815552, 0.05727103352546692, -0.0886106863617897, 0.8813247084617615, -0.6342474222183228, 1.4143739938735962, -0.08852949738502502, 0.2347739189863205, 0.06449785083532333, -0.2599874436855316, 2.3107237815856934, 0.056779030710458755, -1.4167178869247437, 0.05614573881030083, -0.03322121128439903, 0.10451608151197433, -0.5510374903678894, -1.1334118843078613, 0.20859700441360474, -0.19551648199558258, -0.10356196016073227, -0.1942443549633026, -0.5292809009552002, 0.24753521382808685, 0.17011518776416779, 1.202357292175293, -0.16898083686828613, -1.6953903436660767, 0.7067255973815918, -0.39232903718948364, -0.7323897480964661, -0.9905568361282349, -0.18536904454231262, -0.31878453493118286, 1.0326058864593506, 0.9572765827178955, -0.8872387409210205, -0.08870600163936615, 0.7575808167457581, -0.5295189619064331, -0.22011862695217133, -0.17845706641674042, 0.4031689763069153, 0.4319930970668793, -0.08747188746929169, -1.4166972637176514, 1.1191352605819702, 0.1820928156375885, -0.8272997736930847, 0.547957718372345, 0.98147052526474, -0.3549336791038513, -0.6093687415122986, 0.8289569020271301, 0.8847475051879883, 0.874774158000946, -0.25136086344718933, -0.3554075360298157, 0.8514949679374695, -0.8993244767189026, 0.0011304254876449704, -0.5085685849189758, -0.6537628769874573, 1.202035903930664, -0.05699920654296875, -0.4512074589729309, 0.09871726483106613, 1.7488571405410767, 0.6566032767295837, 0.7309539914131165, -1.0964609384536743, -0.2555558681488037, 0.4675455391407013, 0.482235312461853, 0.09873773902654648, -1.0497682094573975, -0.4550328850746155, 1.4222604036331177, -0.7705702185630798, 0.6392788887023926, 0.3183181881904602, 0.8982807993888855, 0.22382089495658875, 0.8921796083450317, -0.11827103048563004, 0.27046987414360046, -0.4869045615196228, -0.40351101756095886, 1.4814189672470093, 0.025819187983870506, -0.11651662737131119, -0.7560911774635315, -0.012376520782709122, 0.11081778258085251, -0.45380476117134094, -0.8446014523506165, 1.1718295812606812, 0.15711359679698944, -1.1381950378417969, -0.1849099099636078, 0.9515623450279236, -1.0309497117996216, 1.163109302520752, -0.3165355324745178, -0.05470380559563637, 0.4090100824832916, -0.5654588341712952, -0.44678381085395813, -0.5005423426628113, 0.13457471132278442, 1.1839457750320435, -0.8737713694572449, 1.2197293043136597, 0.8596274852752686, 0.1347624659538269, 0.6214256882667542, -0.32372376322746277, -1.5139678716659546, 1.1047112941741943, -0.9524085521697998, -0.7229941487312317, -0.5027890205383301, -0.12293767929077148, 0.7053142786026001, -0.22082474827766418, -0.7709298729896545, 1.3410345315933228, 1.1179176568984985, 0.4300884008407593, 1.3234385251998901, -0.2784692645072937, -0.8448387384414673, 0.09451910853385925, -0.5992500185966492, -0.5927311778068542, -0.19104155898094177, -0.43466290831565857, -0.04183890298008919, 0.6495582461357117, 1.094897985458374, 0.2550314664840698, 0.09001501649618149, -1.5078495740890503, 1.4163039922714233, -0.4114997684955597, -0.14319588243961334, -0.23310516774654388, -0.6564586758613586, 0.6566100120544434, 0.5049088001251221, -0.29414182901382446, -0.39911460876464844, 0.21263602375984192, 0.22506524622440338, 0.20422199368476868, 0.9839616417884827, 0.6688784956932068, -0.6332545280456543, -0.7578061819076538, 0.7126323580741882, -0.5916967988014221, -2.160883665084839, -0.3044344484806061, -0.47235575318336487, -0.10741422325372696, -1.0928115844726562, 1.1461786031723022, 0.4665917158126831, -0.004014253616333008, -0.286251038312912, 0.7188132405281067, 0.9042469263076782, 0.43343502283096313, 0.6258054971694946, -1.5184755325317383, -0.13310176134109497, 0.4108930826187134, -0.4818536341190338, 0.5780074596405029, 0.6580721139907837, 0.46514376997947693, -1.0372881889343262, -0.6539081931114197, 1.0412161350250244, 0.4818097651004791, -0.16826747357845306, 1.6327142715454102, 2.1216371059417725, -0.6637614369392395, -0.42391976714134216, -1.156599998474121, -0.03627212345600128, -1.9002431631088257, 0.5740479826927185, -0.23394176363945007, -1.4137359857559204, -0.5285966396331787, 0.14922067523002625 ]
1,225,357
1912.13462
{\DJ}or{\dj}e Radi\v{c}evi\'c
Djordje Radicevic
The Lattice-Continuum Correspondence in the Ising Model
8 pages + appendices, v2: added some corrections, clarifications, and references
null
null
BRX-TH-6661
hep-th cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.str-el hep-lat
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Starting from the operator algebra of the (1+1)D Ising model on a spatial lattice, this paper explicitly constructs a subalgebra of smooth operators that are natural candidates for continuum fields in the scaling limit. At the critical value of the transverse field, these smooth operators are analytically shown to reproduce the operator product expansions found in the Ising conformal field theory.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:03:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 2 Feb 2020 23:31:01 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-02-04
[ [ "Radicevic", "Djordje", "" ] ]
19
[ -0.4677902162075043, -0.194905087351799, 0.7191720008850098, 0.2190493941307068, 0.8748049139976501, -0.2799891531467438, 0.4349197745323181, -0.07866732031106949, 0.003465035231783986, 0.36431679129600525, -1.3306279182434082, -0.20727483928203583, -0.6650476455688477, -0.06232203543186188, -0.29019618034362793, 0.6312851905822754, -0.7113631367683411, -0.5355372428894043, 0.11155453324317932, -0.307372510433197, 0.0633709579706192, 0.19287316501140594, 1.2485597133636475, -0.9435115456581116, -0.6085429191589355, 0.6714683175086975, -0.41574734449386597, 1.1400299072265625, -0.040675703436136246, 0.35506558418273926, 0.11604912579059601, 0.12351780384778976, -0.338086873292923, 0.6351355314254761, -0.2615763247013092, 0.41424402594566345, 0.888477087020874, -0.15663085877895355, 0.07771186530590057, 0.18132814764976501, -0.086054727435112, 0.10668478161096573, 1.1683788299560547, 0.012226193211972713, -0.41794857382774353, -1.4451134204864502, -0.39618611335754395, -0.6004721522331238, 0.681228518486023, 1.3589226007461548, 0.2644200026988983, 0.4354727268218994, 1.115891456604004, -0.5264555811882019, 0.8601824641227722, 0.20340655744075775, 0.295075923204422, -0.28890460729599, 1.2399653196334839, -1.1074252128601074, 0.6085284352302551, 0.36670494079589844, -0.8893347978591919, 1.0089608430862427, 0.08142176270484924, -0.7586756944656372, 0.1121596246957779, 1.7126967906951904, 0.8380481600761414, 0.114441879093647, -0.35962164402008057, 0.09964556246995926, -0.9017970561981201, -0.157152459025383, 1.3018323183059692, 0.3852995038032532, 0.4006129205226898, 0.6258391737937927, 0.8067095279693604, 0.12019830197095871, 1.0916322469711304, -0.01782834529876709, -0.561271071434021, 1.3211369514465332, -0.3272503614425659, 0.9714152216911316, 1.6380482912063599, 0.28011783957481384, -0.4374997615814209, -0.2708291709423065, 0.5324547290802002, -0.06498752534389496, 0.33977222442626953, 0.9128621220588684, -0.4686017334461212, -0.0293047484010458, 0.36028069257736206, 0.2029162347316742, -0.43261563777923584, -1.1445964574813843, 0.7083963751792908, -1.189393162727356, 0.6313033699989319, 0.6471348404884338, 0.011991001665592194, -0.0583910271525383, 0.7935444116592407, -0.43019258975982666, -0.436317503452301, 0.41527533531188965, 0.36382728815078735, -0.19453486800193787, 0.7653070688247681, -1.1935052871704102, -2.7704293727874756, 1.5958921909332275, 1.018384575843811, 0.4187663793563843, 0.12835174798965454, -0.4930552542209625, -0.5473772883415222, -0.10480602830648422, 0.5277535319328308, -0.21412332355976105, 0.4687601327896118, 0.7522091865539551, -0.8694730997085571, -0.8211290240287781, -0.5513868927955627, -1.1462938785552979, 0.7228848934173584, -0.8863940834999084, 0.3154110908508301, 0.9842270016670227, -0.6142012476921082, 1.7283265590667725, -0.39175042510032654, -0.28225114941596985, -0.6249622702598572, 0.08335083723068237, 0.2122349590063095, -0.6716905236244202, -0.7215877175331116, -0.26303479075431824, 0.210825577378273, -0.9151633977890015, -0.36709871888160706, -1.286810040473938, 1.0601563453674316, 0.44724833965301514, 0.7503750324249268, -0.37098437547683716, 1.0469474792480469, 0.11251082271337509, -0.5678906440734863, -1.005315899848938, -1.4507862329483032, 1.5453370809555054, 0.06499721109867096, -0.6601990461349487, 0.2997269034385681, -0.539297342300415, -0.07476959377527237, -2.0665135383605957, -0.2400670200586319, -0.5146767497062683, 0.4225004017353058, 1.4834786653518677, 1.1457560062408447, 0.16883467137813568, -0.42531687021255493, -0.0760393813252449, -0.20442354679107666, -0.7234477400779724, -0.1666269451379776, -1.000608205795288, 0.35871249437332153, -0.6484090089797974, 0.5498806834220886, -0.9231256246566772, -0.8633795976638794, -0.5864856243133545, -0.018948158249258995, 0.37142688035964966, -0.19510677456855774, -0.4487449824810028, 0.14496071636676788, -1.0582457780838013, -1.5627343654632568, -0.11192646622657776, -0.5911906957626343, 0.4201965034008026, -0.8308721780776978, -0.22068184614181519, -0.1856415569782257, 2.0715842247009277, 0.15489867329597473, -0.38566479086875916, 1.0236855745315552, -0.5341531038284302, 0.9271774888038635, 1.0846818685531616, -0.6488602757453918, 0.4621560573577881, -1.6095051765441895, -0.023091411218047142, -0.45288941264152527, -1.0999701023101807, 0.44572192430496216, -0.36716437339782715, 0.29089683294296265, 0.09813586622476578, -0.06183644011616707, -0.1079612448811531, 0.32130613923072815, -0.9891149997711182, 0.43372097611427307, -0.03765477240085602, -0.6067432761192322, 0.6129711866378784, 0.6062638163566589, 0.7877148389816284, -0.780344545841217, 0.044156886637210846, 0.2803473174571991, -0.04928554221987724, 0.926698625087738, -0.01643555425107479, 1.0079842805862427, -1.550723671913147, -0.6538973450660706, -1.285746455192566, 0.9428536295890808, -1.1992827653884888, -1.3300540447235107, -0.5176383256912231, 0.07452630251646042, -0.3729626536369324, -0.4083532691001892, -0.6426307559013367, -0.7380832433700562, 0.9325823783874512, -0.6710048913955688, -0.5796217322349548, -1.360294222831726, -0.08342200517654419, 1.4369263648986816, 0.2871970236301422, 0.2994137704372406, 0.6356397867202759, 0.5544471740722656, -0.07602375745773315, 0.9229512214660645, 0.22855158150196075, -0.6921629905700684, 0.41808533668518066, -0.02964630350470543, -0.6377548575401306, -0.8445423245429993, 0.009485089220106602, 0.8747804164886475, 0.07490363717079163, 0.1890621930360794, 0.032115109264850616, -0.10465623438358307, -0.7356218695640564, 0.039410971105098724, 0.4293775260448456, -0.29488977789878845, 0.20447148382663727, 0.554744303226471, 1.6777875423431396, -0.564141571521759, 0.4743189513683319, -0.20023535192012787, -0.9535865783691406, 0.4060419797897339, -0.6966940760612488, 0.4455301761627197, -0.07221168279647827, -0.6700738668441772, 0.7837290167808533, -0.815269947052002, 0.2511090338230133, -0.12131527811288834, 0.5789296627044678, -1.3523905277252197, -1.345203161239624, 0.4872887134552002, -0.3713357746601105, 0.6580044031143188, 0.33972519636154175, 0.5322482585906982, -0.7632790207862854, -1.4198341369628906, -0.26389509439468384, -0.8755739331245422, 0.005439392756670713, 0.7828925848007202, 0.6912333965301514, -0.3594205677509308, -0.37785136699676514, 0.6588060855865479, 1.1395180225372314, -0.20176030695438385, -0.4823354184627533, 0.2709009647369385, -0.9807247519493103, -0.9176607728004456, 0.5902883410453796, 0.05240963026881218, 0.21343296766281128, 0.5711539387702942, -1.0085686445236206, 1.158349871635437, -1.070544719696045, -0.4820563495159149, -0.13966967165470123, 0.47481769323349, -0.5310777425765991, -0.9585915207862854, -0.10129904747009277, 0.9042571187019348, 0.46891385316848755, -1.0511419773101807, -0.9177464246749878, 0.4815129339694977, -0.2733774781227112, 0.8760825395584106, -0.5225751399993896, -0.9073109030723572, 0.7506347298622131, -0.19450102746486664, -0.09749169647693634, -0.13892415165901184, 0.12422267347574234, -0.7225801944732666, 0.1763111650943756, 1.4378845691680908, -0.28631654381752014, -0.9454667568206787, -0.6504126787185669, 1.2882834672927856, 0.3919687569141388, -0.7416295409202576, 0.3856094479560852, -0.20811966061592102, -0.7405508160591125, -0.9019868969917297, -0.3320060968399048, -0.6318102478981018, -0.4257054030895233, -1.3426244258880615, -0.6394621729850769, -0.6110347509384155, -0.2741343080997467, 0.6314545273780823, 1.0840307474136353, -0.8493101000785828, -0.2232966423034668, -0.5765372514724731, 0.9374817609786987, 2.0258617401123047, -1.2029268741607666, -0.1290883868932724, 0.8054282665252686, -1.1301101446151733, 0.31083667278289795, -0.32788190245628357, -1.1836621761322021, -0.6093447208404541, 0.09813100844621658, -0.039607416838407516, -0.43057721853256226, -0.7735390663146973, -1.7857744693756104, 0.8279078602790833, 0.634709358215332, 0.9023164510726929, -0.47887957096099854, 0.597102701663971, -1.4604957103729248, -0.7962492108345032, -0.36851927638053894, 0.0340527668595314, 0.3945339322090149, -0.3700159788131714, 1.6284528970718384, 0.065067820250988, 0.18177738785743713, -0.3725737929344177, 0.7195387482643127, 0.358377069234848, -0.16489046812057495, -0.6627053618431091, 0.26316189765930176, 0.2278248369693756, 0.2865738272666931, 0.37595126032829285, -0.30727702379226685, 0.6918014883995056, -0.3927757740020752, -0.7380326986312866, 0.23120103776454926, -0.2921662926673889, -0.836543619632721, 0.9540911912918091, -0.40048208832740784, -0.9956265091896057, -0.2140704095363617, -0.38890522718429565, 0.8598624467849731, 1.5259650945663452, 1.091055989265442, -0.6482710242271423, -0.09371789544820786, -0.20475241541862488, 0.7782989740371704, 0.07426592707633972, 0.1514258086681366, -0.32791218161582947, -0.18049506843090057, 0.42094656825065613, -0.3901382088661194, 0.5037717819213867, 0.37727653980255127, -0.2815857529640198, -0.22448822855949402, -0.7558507919311523, 0.2293245792388916, 0.9465769529342651, 1.418164849281311, 0.12963129580020905, 0.4128905236721039, 0.03010151907801628, -0.314540833234787, -0.840709388256073, 1.326054334640503, -0.13179782032966614, 0.013804879039525986, -0.5072855353355408, 1.6445691585540771, -0.30525004863739014, -0.661515474319458, 0.6581155061721802, -1.6673712730407715, 0.6778424978256226, 1.3354086875915527, 0.661280632019043, -1.1259487867355347, -0.1104956865310669, -0.3440064787864685, -0.14219923317432404, -1.371749997138977, -0.1324654519557953, -0.4014398157596588, -0.3729967176914215, 0.8448732495307922, 0.14042173326015472, -0.2790994346141815, -0.9680901765823364, -0.8102010488510132, -0.11815471947193146, -1.9131017923355103, 0.31641247868537903, -0.659294068813324, 0.7416011691093445, -0.048038382083177567, -0.9486962556838989, 0.49540823698043823, 0.6053434610366821, 0.3981409966945648, 0.04427148029208183, -0.40691861510276794, 0.26936450600624084, -1.2362455129623413, -0.5757648348808289, 0.1795819252729416, 0.2573786675930023, 0.16830481588840485, 1.4642053842544556, 0.9195922017097473, -0.42727139592170715, -0.13661925494670868, 0.44842737913131714, -0.5125918984413147, -1.0116442441940308, 0.19173592329025269, -0.8698477149009705, 1.640154480934143, -0.0027007427997887135, -0.8036141395568848, -0.09056847542524338, 0.10118560492992401, -0.19733500480651855, 0.9392115473747253, 0.13583076000213623, 0.6667263507843018, 1.1796287298202515, -0.08464488387107849, 0.15385828912258148, 0.6850801706314087, -1.3207588195800781, -0.9733715653419495, -2.4104204177856445, -0.452021062374115, 0.16480299830436707, 0.5805010199546814, -0.5023391246795654, 0.6210887432098389, 0.3880229890346527, -0.668637216091156, 0.3364691436290741, 0.6229917407035828, 0.8591185808181763, -0.14517703652381897, -0.10611313581466675, -2.8652827739715576, 0.4724324941635132, 0.10749609023332596, 0.7639176845550537, -0.5350678563117981, 0.2594599723815918, -0.7777719497680664, 0.23805701732635498, -0.5286675691604614, -1.2400083541870117, 0.32039791345596313, -1.1269584894180298, -0.5142709612846375, -0.42840149998664856, 0.5996507406234741, -0.4951891005039215, 0.6202521324157715, 0.6929445266723633, 0.2814810276031494, -0.000738734845072031, 0.9747439026832581, -0.9311094880104065, -0.0910198763012886, 0.1331815868616104, -0.43925800919532776, 0.4441383481025696, 0.2981506586074829, -0.3587701618671417, -0.2520204782485962, -1.3114336729049683, 0.16906136274337769, -0.14448989927768707, 0.8685892820358276, -0.4738403558731079, -0.3688618838787079, 0.08944129198789597, 0.5306782722473145, 0.8369561433792114, 1.2365044355392456, -7.176424503326416, -0.32035648822784424, 0.36069580912590027, -1.3388500213623047, 0.9363542199134827, -1.7692785263061523, -0.44197461009025574, -1.0383169651031494, -0.8400697112083435, 0.7150779366493225, -1.1041442155838013, 0.5217740535736084, -0.2725362181663513, -0.30202895402908325, 0.45943158864974976, -0.511694073677063, 0.5252443552017212, 1.0214972496032715, 0.4850454330444336, -0.5606622099876404, -0.8235862255096436, 0.5270901322364807, -0.5449008941650391, -0.27217501401901245, -0.12684063613414764, -0.7408157587051392, 0.09365896135568619, -0.4457644522190094, -0.09450984746217728, 0.36314818263053894, -0.6776517629623413, 1.4886441230773926, -0.8075196743011475, 0.8528438806533813, 0.9132963418960571, -0.3279382586479187, 0.8397231698036194, 0.3745134770870209, -0.2185288518667221, -0.5650097131729126, 0.5982182621955872, 0.18986371159553528, -1.082995891571045, -0.3440348207950592, 0.25186970829963684, 0.7987028956413269, -0.403565376996994, -0.1152661070227623, 0.5618653893470764, 0.5268310308456421, -1.4076193571090698, 0.7293111085891724, 0.1855871081352234, 0.36852777004241943, -0.9286930561065674, 0.3219835162162781, -0.6877474188804626, -0.06071188673377037, -1.4927961826324463, -0.8282249569892883, -1.3139246702194214, 1.1453789472579956, -0.06653737276792526, -0.14735788106918335, -0.6795896887779236, -0.406145840883255, 0.34109124541282654, -0.078462153673172, -0.816908597946167, 0.5990421175956726, -1.1078866720199585, -1.0682066679000854, -1.0260154008865356, 0.655210018157959, -0.8099477291107178, 0.17577672004699707, 1.01630437374115, 0.9400643110275269, -0.3031094968318939, 0.8465826511383057, -0.06318341195583344, 0.3220915198326111, -0.38384562730789185, 0.7046477794647217, 0.20051123201847076, -0.20120607316493988, -0.010001461952924728, -0.5598525404930115, 0.7027400732040405, -0.5670806765556335, -0.23541425168514252, 0.07731589674949646, -1.6051499843597412, -0.600899875164032, -0.4243755638599396, -0.536793053150177, -0.10483391582965851, -0.7588656544685364, -1.1319326162338257, -0.11334794014692307, -0.20808278024196625, -1.0708523988723755, 0.5970950126647949, 0.3119426667690277, 0.8180602192878723, -0.26023373007774353, -0.5826091170310974, 0.9044103622436523, 0.302021324634552, 0.5576973557472229, -0.8571288585662842, -0.014618122018873692, 0.4641920030117035, 0.19303151965141296, 0.10737059265375137, 0.6632055044174194, -0.45080360770225525, 0.5221927762031555, -0.3311183452606201, -1.0389790534973145, 1.3539774417877197, -0.971142590045929, -0.22578418254852295, -0.4202044904232025, 0.7338970303535461, -0.5002440214157104, -1.855987787246704, -0.3991205096244812, -0.5560516119003296, 0.03658543527126312, -0.399159699678421, 1.216955542564392, 0.5005866885185242, 0.058500781655311584, -0.08628980070352554, -0.19609582424163818, -0.3926868736743927, 0.25664523243904114, -0.3350331485271454, 0.7341649532318115, 0.13663792610168457, 0.4368372857570648, -0.5991708040237427, -1.0105434656143188, -0.02017194963991642, -0.7271265387535095, 0.8480131030082703, 0.08099987357854843, 0.4381813108921051, 0.6800704002380371, -0.7514761090278625, -0.09419922530651093, 1.786131739616394, 0.6501460671424866, -0.5038758516311646, -1.1048191785812378, -0.8037992715835571, -0.4891420900821686, -0.4073560833930969, -1.181405782699585, -0.6908456683158875, 0.3556508719921112, 1.7533845901489258, 2.2573583126068115, 0.37543994188308716, -1.0146688222885132, -0.6525989770889282, -0.7513694167137146, 0.7616919875144958, -0.8464767336845398, -0.11361683905124664, 0.39519932866096497, 0.9632130265235901, -0.21429742872714996, 0.22772975265979767, 0.07597953826189041, -0.12289515137672424, 0.7186353206634521, 0.5696582198143005, -0.33896589279174805, -0.6232324838638306, 0.23363380134105682, -0.3218778967857361, 0.30062323808670044, 0.289986789226532, 1.9339300394058228, 0.16389964520931244, -0.2873472571372986, -0.15627098083496094, 0.343876451253891, 0.017149794846773148, -0.12650041282176971, -1.6068483591079712, 0.257185161113739, -0.0203545019030571, -0.393484503030777, -0.33223235607147217, 0.3962699770927429, -0.9545765519142151, -0.12326206266880035, 0.754194974899292, 1.3714814186096191, -0.2764292359352112, -0.7454428672790527, 0.2204475700855255, -1.120700478553772, -0.7342615127563477, 0.4567692279815674, 0.2535136938095093, 0.8556584715843201, -0.5172090530395508, -0.44739991426467896 ]
1,225,358
1912.13463
Kaizheng Wang
Kaizheng Wang
Some compact notations for concentration inequalities and user-friendly results
10 pages
null
null
null
math.ST cs.IT cs.LG math.IT math.PR stat.ML stat.TH
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents compact notations for concentration inequalities and convenient results to streamline probabilistic analysis. The new expressions describe the typical sizes and tails of random variables, allowing for simple operations without heavy use of inessential constants. They bridge classical asymptotic notations and modern non-asymptotic tail bounds together. Examples of different kinds demonstrate their efficacy.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:03:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 26 Apr 2020 17:57:14 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-04-28
[ [ "Wang", "Kaizheng", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.027651874348521233, 0.603205144405365, 1.1983217000961304, 0.3541046679019928, -0.8297110795974731, -0.7044188380241394, -0.5534594655036926, 0.8339772820472717, 0.85674649477005, -0.9220578074455261, 0.38043156266212463, -0.6692092418670654, 0.685052752494812, -0.6115890741348267, -0.8498215079307556, 0.054090630263090134, -0.2384839653968811, -0.3556101620197296, -1.205546498298645, -0.30157166719436646, 0.1198962852358818, -1.0314481258392334, -0.018327968195080757, 0.05701053515076637, 0.06278645992279053, 1.611921787261963, -0.3141215145587921, 0.32780447602272034, -0.3340925872325897, 0.14881406724452972, 1.0725558996200562, 0.18928468227386475, 0.8244273066520691, 0.604479193687439, -0.026377225294709206, 0.6197823882102966, 1.0988446474075317, -0.24365419149398804, -0.43503886461257935, -0.2918652594089508, -0.5662563443183899, -0.5210549831390381, -0.025697650387883186, 0.570651650428772, -1.3987669944763184, 0.2570483386516571, 1.6290345191955566, 0.09315697103738785, 0.23340342938899994, 1.3312644958496094, 1.3342773914337158, -0.17050352692604065, -0.1897265464067459, 0.534507691860199, 0.7892985939979553, 0.2839711308479309, -0.8394089341163635, -0.20234787464141846, -0.05513260141015053, -1.2350471019744873, -0.01972234435379505, 0.2558896541595459, 0.5108635425567627, -0.4411003887653351, -1.0132629871368408, -0.08252863585948944, 1.0511220693588257, 0.7442371845245361, 0.3379226326942444, -1.4560571908950806, -0.020646095275878906, -1.2185665369033813, 0.22031302750110626, 1.1616469621658325, -0.3820098638534546, 0.6203422546386719, -0.164918452501297, -0.0014048682060092688, 0.6199513673782349, 0.6999222040176392, 0.20225249230861664, 0.4444766938686371, -0.5906336903572083, 0.4149692952632904, -0.6473777890205383, 0.1085696667432785, 0.52542644739151, 0.10966646671295166, -1.8907653093338013, 0.5280601382255554, 0.5671160817146301, 0.057436224073171616, -0.0859757736325264, 0.43568453192710876, -1.0253939628601074, -0.6659327149391174, -0.5102121233940125, 1.221237063407898, 0.06793301552534103, 0.17344048619270325, -1.2643487453460693, -1.0867602825164795, -0.7655868530273438, -0.04888070002198219, -0.026666078716516495, 0.27583223581314087, -0.05495157837867737, -0.5578455328941345, -0.005409736651927233, 0.42266198992729187, 0.7003154158592224, -0.6360457539558411, 1.0200566053390503, 0.7094107270240784, -0.6134580373764038, 0.3687024414539337, 0.5174934267997742, -0.1218346357345581, -0.7080738544464111, -0.10695677250623703, -0.07113713771104813, 0.0019300548592582345, -0.6900442838668823, -0.04790313541889191, -0.687664270401001, 0.7303913831710815, 0.6048699021339417, -0.27141648530960083, -0.12415005266666412, 0.3743155300617218, -0.9398173093795776, -0.04198984056711197, -0.34748613834381104, -1.3862807750701904, -0.26819705963134766, -0.818541407585144, -0.8263428211212158, 0.40322571992874146, -0.7348953485488892, 0.7369998693466187, 1.7288148403167725, -0.2409219592809677, -0.3779790699481964, -0.6727547645568848, -1.0717477798461914, -1.1195061206817627, 0.3609056770801544, 0.018361076712608337, -0.005852579604834318, 0.4082915484905243, -0.6945929527282715, -0.5285856127738953, -0.11264704912900925, -0.05017507076263428, 0.48082414269447327, 0.13973134756088257, -0.158100426197052, 0.5786091089248657, -0.6108641624450684, 0.0640246793627739, 1.2096567153930664, 0.34541645646095276, 0.3653108775615692, -1.2583054304122925, -0.6236324906349182, -1.2244815826416016, -0.5344861149787903, -0.814532995223999, 0.08130328357219696, -1.2272554636001587, -1.008437991142273, -0.15252786874771118, 0.9433262348175049, 0.1685401052236557, 0.808818519115448, -0.19367380440235138, 0.4864663779735565, 0.1206144243478775, 0.1889052540063858, 0.644925594329834, 1.02377188205719, -0.5726599097251892, -0.666524350643158, 0.23740124702453613, 0.053296253085136414, 0.6756473183631897, -0.48395097255706787, -0.3466986119747162, -0.14330211281776428, 0.159589484333992, -0.46043404936790466, -0.6163495182991028, -1.751466989517212, -0.3577894866466522, -1.3086516857147217, -0.3921258747577667, -0.6047610640525818, -0.45742255449295044, -0.7376497983932495, 0.4989300072193146, 1.725525975227356, 0.04763605818152428, 0.1663864254951477, -0.7218776941299438, -1.2271828651428223, -1.081612467765808, -0.07254583388566971, 1.056016206741333, -0.5644921660423279, -0.9997835159301758, 0.4213348925113678, 0.4102358818054199, -0.2989107370376587, 0.10823559761047363, 0.2448236346244812, -0.03948420658707619, -0.32336851954460144, -0.9035640954971313, -0.3897421061992645, 0.9218592643737793, 0.914019763469696, 0.9611471891403198, -0.6778246164321899, -0.682137131690979, 0.1739005446434021, 0.3167402744293213, 1.165076732635498, -0.3366524279117584, 1.1120128631591797, -1.6807607412338257, 0.5688987970352173, -0.38957828283309937, 0.3038022518157959, -0.8178101181983948, 0.1257348656654358, 0.010160411708056927, -1.2245053052902222, -1.9156678915023804, 0.9298751950263977, 0.42377984523773193, -0.3421286940574646, -1.0676071643829346, -1.650601863861084, -0.8071344494819641, -0.08450563251972198, 1.0926759243011475, 1.0024539232254028, -0.35487180948257446, -0.36809059977531433, -0.01552005298435688, 0.880074143409729, -0.12538576126098633, 0.5683600306510925, 1.1891692876815796, -0.5976965427398682, 0.7462117671966553, 0.44822484254837036, -0.12280687689781189, -0.7717875838279724, -0.05848252773284912, 0.10591068118810654, 0.36388373374938965, -0.20238763093948364, 0.9416521787643433, -1.6292328834533691, -1.800919771194458, 0.2646596133708954, 0.261761873960495, 0.2582005262374878, -0.8940218687057495, 0.11948377639055252, 0.0021571561228483915, -0.32547321915626526, 0.8429354429244995, -0.757992684841156, -0.7392290234565735, -0.10345407575368881, -0.2585160732269287, 0.07532268017530441, -1.6068739891052246, -0.8848942518234253, 0.38996636867523193, -0.33558985590934753, 0.3969576954841614, 1.0162146091461182, -1.7489935159683228, -0.858460009098053, -0.25873494148254395, -0.42439788579940796, -0.797154426574707, -0.8058604598045349, 1.7989766597747803, 0.2046034336090088, 0.10835954546928406, -0.7900580167770386, -0.44754695892333984, -1.342352032661438, 0.7776340842247009, 1.2316758632659912, -0.37603166699409485, 0.47018879652023315, 0.545100748538971, -0.7685999870300293, 0.9309213161468506, 0.5728439688682556, -0.6594312191009521, -1.1937448978424072, -0.7074723243713379, 0.6378039717674255, 0.44506850838661194, 1.205065369606018, -0.39316174387931824, -0.4075573980808258, -0.9792880415916443, 0.22449925541877747, 0.3841139078140259, 0.4908059537410736, -0.17292024195194244, 0.4793359935283661, -0.23804903030395508, -0.4327443838119507, 0.47643253207206726, 0.8145164251327515, 0.612510621547699, 0.6147399544715881, 0.66114342212677, 0.5204154849052429, 0.21053777635097504, 0.8551335334777832, -0.3263179361820221, 0.41634368896484375, 0.21298585832118988, 0.8722893595695496, 0.3594256341457367, -0.6616649627685547, -0.3005373477935791, -1.599389672279358, -0.5412595868110657, 0.43397971987724304, -1.6292117834091187, -0.21325001120567322, -0.23226256668567657, -0.7431878447532654, 0.5474340319633484, 0.34261658787727356, 0.0008921600528992712, -0.11154952645301819, -0.3736875057220459, -0.26160433888435364, 0.14102871716022491, -1.034018874168396, 0.21284741163253784, -0.23308555781841278, 0.12263227999210358, 0.34929391741752625, -1.3089923858642578, 0.8145261406898499, 0.6889620423316956, 0.036920033395290375, -0.7163044810295105, -0.3962983787059784, 0.9321848154067993, 0.2325432151556015, -0.2674733102321625, 0.138295516371727, -0.41162797808647156, -0.11009983718395233, -1.4680540561676025, 0.07477813959121704, 0.1798829436302185, -0.4158502221107483, -0.5957571268081665, -0.6431685090065002, -0.6067083477973938, -0.6871961355209351, 0.7952640652656555, 1.699607491493225, 0.15218140184879303, 2.036116123199463, 0.13424919545650482, 0.10694592446088791, -0.7794507741928101, -0.7988074421882629, -0.099738210439682, -0.549920916557312, 0.26473093032836914, 0.5154598951339722, 0.29786860942840576, -0.00967036560177803, 0.8669229745864868, 0.40072086453437805, -0.3746720850467682, -0.27085205912590027, -0.13601714372634888, 0.025259386748075485, -0.7443294525146484, 0.5096681118011475, 0.023774361237883568, -0.3316466808319092, -0.052681539207696915, 0.27220237255096436, 0.7795321345329285, -0.4719920754432678, -0.025628209114074707, -0.6784102320671082, -0.5142948627471924, 0.10145273804664612, -0.610909640789032, 0.12332815676927567, -0.23662686347961426, 0.18247538805007935, -0.12279125303030014, 0.43803927302360535, -0.3345007598400116, 0.8130930066108704, -0.9836701154708862, -1.0125492811203003, -0.18864750862121582, -0.029287999495863914, -0.4545474052429199, 0.28925827145576477, -0.5220312476158142, 0.6897283792495728, 0.6374536752700806, 0.20404823124408722, -0.2806245684623718, -0.14959484338760376, 0.5243219137191772, -0.37023481726646423, 0.2088400423526764, -0.21165995299816132, -0.4645755887031555, 0.9020352959632874, -0.39638617634773254, 0.8213371634483337, 0.7570009231567383, -0.1960030347108841, 0.2037089616060257, -0.007431817706674337, -0.6843171715736389, -0.5384306907653809, 0.5768365859985352, -0.22939921915531158, 0.5084001421928406, -1.2477691173553467, -0.5862506628036499, 0.07284877449274063, 1.181826114654541, 0.2673819363117218, -0.39854514598846436, -0.2132512927055359, 0.230027973651886, 0.6929783821105957, -1.1095260381698608, -0.3025270998477936, -0.8946112990379333, 1.250983715057373, 0.4510516822338104, -0.6824701428413391, -0.565264105796814, -1.202202558517456, -0.26085758209228516, 0.4109216332435608, -0.0814775675535202, -0.4887380599975586, -0.05681557208299637, 0.4921128451824188, 0.528502881526947, -0.20385251939296722, 0.4908657670021057, 0.7072041630744934, 0.25801029801368713, 0.15156249701976776, -1.3314189910888672, -1.4285552501678467, 0.2783544361591339, -0.763786256313324, -0.04554980620741844, 0.9490370154380798, 0.5275416374206543, 0.24180719256401062, 0.8278041481971741, 0.7348584532737732, 1.1611793041229248, 0.3256073296070099, 0.0617825984954834, -0.5645377039909363, 0.2846549153327942, -1.0382471084594727, 0.6444574594497681, 0.2447003424167633, -0.6476839184761047, 0.48538896441459656, 0.26224204897880554, -0.30353137850761414, -1.0057169198989868, 0.684756875038147, 0.49205249547958374, -1.183095932006836, -0.1168927401304245, 0.15127962827682495, -0.2539360523223877, -0.6602665185928345, -2.2361056804656982, -1.022588849067688, 1.2017987966537476, -0.8086073398590088, -0.8157656192779541, 1.06749427318573, 0.9548148512840271, -0.3520081639289856, -0.7690424919128418, -1.3402847051620483, 0.9456844925880432, 0.36791011691093445, 1.4135867357254028, -1.100162386894226, -2.221940040588379, -0.9414670467376709, -0.2636438310146332, -1.3462574481964111, -0.6126054525375366, -0.24593035876750946, -0.5059853792190552, -0.2857992947101593, 0.0246009211987257, -0.5457743406295776, -0.9356206655502319, 0.3925599455833435, 0.002225535223260522, 0.012909411452710629, -0.7911396026611328, -1.9089040756225586, 1.4079546928405762, -0.37171003222465515, 1.1888235807418823, -0.36854085326194763, 0.09001519531011581, -0.2032448947429657, -0.4946925938129425, 0.3374771475791931, -0.7154425382614136, -0.18043893575668335, -1.2840255498886108, -0.08548033237457275, -0.20644229650497437, 1.2383859157562256, 0.6676725745201111, 0.3037777543067932, -0.4898287355899811, -0.5507308840751648, 0.808101236820221, 0.8508157134056091, -0.7101901173591614, -0.07025362551212311, 1.3618180751800537, -9.126835823059082, -0.6230736374855042, -0.5030931830406189, 0.4543449878692627, 0.9599345922470093, 0.11345239728689194, -0.649239182472229, 0.40240249037742615, 0.16579025983810425, -0.1117832213640213, 0.30809250473976135, 0.5974845290184021, -0.4584316313266754, -0.09115543961524963, 0.35837024450302124, -0.9233876466751099, 0.9652074575424194, -0.05112249404191971, -0.8430587649345398, 0.2784663736820221, 0.1877274215221405, 0.12048614025115967, 0.1908382624387741, 0.6214330196380615, 0.9474863409996033, -0.51316899061203, 0.042487360537052155, -1.4419798851013184, -0.5909601449966431, 0.006597781088203192, -0.14168329536914825, -0.28811201453208923, 0.321433961391449, 0.3034592568874359, 0.10936179757118225, -0.9678372740745544, 0.34826356172561646, 1.0854836702346802, -0.17188318073749542, -0.26434412598609924, -0.4724102020263672, -0.4808753430843353, 0.6543030142784119, -0.5239314436912537, -0.4377428889274597, 0.4389416575431824, -0.25195178389549255, 0.06736177951097488, 0.9767155647277832, 0.30372288823127747, 0.5257636308670044, -0.29889824986457825, -0.28254762291908264, -0.1975865662097931, 0.36666807532310486, 0.3349701762199402, -0.8886289596557617, -0.019873913377523422, 0.2975621521472931, -1.4602304697036743, -0.313337117433548, -0.7302199602127075, 0.21589215099811554, -0.4158831238746643, 0.1756204515695572, 0.6735203266143799, -0.2892831563949585, -0.10706882923841476, -0.004312113393098116, 0.3053319752216339, 0.203181654214859, 0.8124949336051941, 0.13086114823818207, -0.4862910807132721, -0.5375558137893677, -0.73558509349823, -0.8028109073638916, 0.9981712698936462, 0.2179824709892273, -0.49182865023612976, 0.35025036334991455, 1.8269455432891846, -0.4635547399520874, 1.8403633832931519, -0.24844540655612946, 0.18674704432487488, 0.23877720534801483, -0.2846386432647705, -0.3444306552410126, -0.29174795746803284, -0.21735306084156036, 0.7928073406219482, -0.47572505474090576, 1.043076992034912, -0.4523165822029114, 0.7568588256835938, 0.5800353288650513, -0.3149488866329193, -0.9294542074203491, -0.27534323930740356, -0.39295607805252075, -0.39421921968460083, 1.8326419591903687, 0.006512574851512909, 1.0956412553787231, 0.653938353061676, -0.44612377882003784, 0.15435737371444702, 0.3265320956707001, -0.18206587433815002, 0.864856481552124, 0.6314907073974609, 0.2610326111316681, -0.049390602856874466, -0.28492408990859985, 0.5599657297134399, 0.31338435411453247, -0.21008536219596863, -0.2558271884918213, -0.4437425434589386, -0.23626841604709625, -1.0803807973861694, -0.45019128918647766, 0.1523735225200653, 0.06783343106508255, -0.4623871445655823, -0.18315346539020538, -0.8954148888587952, -0.01687094382941723, -0.6169528961181641, 0.45959293842315674, -0.9355572462081909, -0.6637225151062012, 0.4737144112586975, -0.4678207039833069, 0.21955914795398712, -0.1787882000207901, 0.9419854283332825, -0.7139742374420166, 0.12790673971176147, 0.4812222123146057, 0.20877359807491302, 0.11682749539613724, 0.37872573733329773, -0.23897500336170197, -0.21038252115249634, -0.4841890335083008, 1.127490520477295, -0.11514744907617569, -0.32921290397644043, -0.0986485630273819, 0.7145516276359558, 1.8829964399337769, 0.875345766544342, 0.7156626582145691, -0.07236171513795853, -0.7602652311325073, -0.12623605132102966, -0.9112246632575989, -0.6638818979263306, 0.9050197005271912, -0.46955177187919617, 0.014287802390754223, -0.28937384486198425, 0.1191730797290802, -0.8809757828712463, 0.6515647172927856, 1.3636606931686401, -0.2590196132659912, -0.7464492917060852, 0.25925013422966003, -0.49150142073631287, 0.6965727210044861, -0.06843631714582443, -0.14342515170574188, -0.3495422601699829, 0.8942140936851501, 1.306121587753296, 0.09090264141559601, -1.5225825309753418, -0.4220955967903137, 0.14627496898174286, 0.2865203022956848, 0.7478264570236206, -0.757710874080658, -0.027674732729792595, -0.5424695014953613, 0.9143255352973938, 0.6237822771072388, 1.133866548538208, 0.5593771934509277, -0.1996726244688034, -0.9435091018676758, -0.06621470302343369, -0.4534119665622711, 0.2191523164510727, -0.4316187798976898, -0.2192271649837494, 0.7490630745887756, -0.1314162015914917, 0.19695734977722168, 1.9493776559829712, 1.5062462091445923, -0.44135528802871704, 0.19211648404598236, -0.7087054252624512, -1.1264703273773193, 0.6480527520179749, -0.5883244276046753, 0.7251030802726746, -0.40880316495895386, -0.03174101933836937 ]
1,225,359
1912.13464
Aviral Kumar
Aviral Kumar, Sergey Levine
Model Inversion Networks for Model-Based Optimization
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, we aim to solve data-driven optimization problems, where the goal is to find an input that maximizes an unknown score function given access to a dataset of inputs with corresponding scores. When the inputs are high-dimensional and valid inputs constitute a small subset of this space (e.g., valid protein sequences or valid natural images), such model-based optimization problems become exceptionally difficult, since the optimizer must avoid out-of-distribution and invalid inputs. We propose to address such problem with model inversion networks (MINs), which learn an inverse mapping from scores to inputs. MINs can scale to high-dimensional input spaces and leverage offline logged data for both contextual and non-contextual optimization problems. MINs can also handle both purely offline data sources and active data collection. We evaluate MINs on tasks from the Bayesian optimization literature, high-dimensional model-based optimization problems over images and protein designs, and contextual bandit optimization from logged data.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:06:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Kumar", "Aviral", "" ], [ "Levine", "Sergey", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.47854065895080566, -0.6802894473075867, 1.028287649154663, 0.8562917709350586, 0.44321590662002563, -0.582924485206604, 0.3138587772846222, -0.30304935574531555, 0.7066069841384888, -0.7072734832763672, 1.7204210758209229, 0.20788240432739258, 2.0988900661468506, -0.9388726353645325, -0.5138228535652161, -0.33198651671409607, -0.5986147522926331, -0.34587720036506653, -0.9815411567687988, -0.35932469367980957, -0.9576708078384399, -0.875635027885437, -0.13150350749492645, -0.3415188789367676, 0.03934485837817192, 0.2029271274805069, 0.02977837063372135, -0.8293268084526062, 0.6856825947761536, 0.684044361114502, 1.1465009450912476, 0.4566444456577301, -0.2475881278514862, -0.5423363447189331, 0.6531581878662109, 0.2897864878177643, 0.020075464621186256, 0.6903085112571716, -0.6946284770965576, 0.8064005970954895, -0.16688963770866394, 0.22883130609989166, -0.8934123516082764, -0.42046400904655457, -0.3294278383255005, 0.23812338709831238, 0.442987859249115, -1.0333082675933838, 0.32964110374450684, 0.37647750973701477, -0.11999508738517761, 0.2440687119960785, 0.8444693088531494, 1.0071561336517334, -0.16448310017585754, 0.03202906250953674, -0.31679782271385193, -0.550001859664917, 0.2854826748371124, -1.5159804821014404, 0.13525046408176422, -0.6165080070495605, -0.24178169667720795, 0.06860535591840744, -0.5836043953895569, 0.8750131726264954, -1.0130155086517334, 1.0028331279754639, 0.2413918524980545, -0.2642967402935028, -1.2517014741897583, 0.03137877583503723, -0.019605709239840508, 0.06826099753379822, 0.4066624641418457, -0.3336004912853241, 0.5968834757804871, -0.5905840396881104, 0.24183957278728485, 0.30271223187446594, 1.2684392929077148, -0.649523913860321, 0.8904377818107605, -0.5525206327438354, 0.4358316957950592, 0.09368304163217545, -1.0266457796096802, -0.561335563659668, -0.10313190519809723, 0.7432395815849304, -1.2189912796020508, 0.8014729022979736, -0.6370965838432312, 1.0009429454803467, -1.0404621362686157, 0.4885845482349396, -0.3451765477657318, 0.0528460331261158, 0.45145273208618164, -0.5096873044967651, 0.5762588381767273, 0.5299993753433228, -0.231915682554245, 1.0978631973266602, 0.6489711403846741, -0.14804251492023468, -0.7454688549041748, -0.07465521991252899, -0.7068653106689453, -0.5771419405937195, 1.1423330307006836, 0.09626222401857376, -0.8872677087783813, 1.1112455129623413, -0.5888395309448242, -0.6638385653495789, 0.8579831123352051, -0.22565646469593048, -0.5748449563980103, 1.8498930931091309, -1.0397533178329468, 1.087910771369934, -0.3889522850513458, -0.7453159689903259, 0.5343166589736938, -0.6803407073020935, 1.2434840202331543, -0.8938174247741699, 0.5381876826286316, 0.049941111356019974, -0.18469101190567017, 0.3258471190929413, 1.4036619663238525, -1.2768915891647339, -0.6685078740119934, 1.1327927112579346, -1.2379790544509888, -0.21062098443508148, -0.15105658769607544, -0.683904767036438, 0.6534445285797119, -0.43699949979782104, -0.959282398223877, 0.2723359763622284, -0.34060782194137573, 1.2296500205993652, -0.7013972401618958, 0.16983678936958313, -0.6299954056739807, 0.7104064226150513, -1.0613775253295898, 0.661742627620697, -0.6061217784881592, -0.9705766439437866, -0.5306665897369385, -0.5548794269561768, -0.9191777110099792, -1.1183923482894897, 1.0848358869552612, -1.403544306755066, 1.4318052530288696, -0.5502466559410095, 0.7890976071357727, 0.0965111255645752, -0.01521269790828228, -1.1818023920059204, 1.1414765119552612, 0.7881039977073669, 0.504090428352356, -0.503125786781311, 0.3563377559185028, 0.04135701060295105, 0.613251805305481, -0.8405979871749878, 0.1506321132183075, -0.7462997436523438, -0.01896723173558712, -1.930693507194519, 1.0611451864242554, -0.618818998336792, -1.5051618814468384, -0.7446014881134033, -1.0038092136383057, -0.2787996232509613, -0.5259957909584045, 0.7444707155227661, -1.0548635721206665, -0.7104183435440063, -0.3105979561805725, -1.3107949495315552, -0.5257638692855835, 1.217740535736084, -1.9353618621826172, -0.535030722618103, -1.0083268880844116, 0.4857295751571655, -1.032382845878601, 0.8638786673545837, -0.07705319672822952, -0.37634986639022827, -0.23529188334941864, -0.25310277938842773, 0.17187285423278809, -0.15351039171218872, -0.6444598436355591, -0.546704113483429, 0.9050188064575195, 0.5702627301216125, 0.2783547639846802, 0.31754788756370544, 1.037337064743042, 0.849574089050293, 0.6265127658843994, -0.3385624885559082, -0.7565305233001709, 0.2442253679037094, 0.8093815445899963, -0.22737646102905273, -0.25016897916793823, -0.4637052118778229, 1.1109635829925537, -0.7092969417572021, -0.06544855237007141, -0.03137566149234772, 0.5556575059890747, -0.4806083142757416, -0.25907015800476074, -0.19586867094039917, 1.312351107597351, -1.2312884330749512, -0.32879212498664856, 0.07710464298725128, -0.7770074009895325, -0.649223804473877, -0.058296237140893936, -0.3079773187637329, -0.23036548495292664, -0.18010583519935608, 0.28375545144081116, 0.9796698093414307, -0.8134186863899231, -0.31004777550697327, 0.840049147605896, -0.5698687434196472, -0.2828294336795807, 0.07835551351308823, 0.4676075875759125, 0.02364722266793251, 0.8185244202613831, -0.20011669397354126, -0.7860791087150574, 0.7453479170799255, 0.3163350522518158, -0.9139408469200134, -1.1795040369033813, -0.2517016530036926, 1.6892083883285522, -1.3053076267242432, 1.289737343788147, -1.3457913398742676, -0.14451821148395538, -0.46038690209388733, 0.36739563941955566, -0.7002951502799988, -1.0971550941467285, 0.31483224034309387, -0.47054535150527954, 0.09448234736919403, -1.3681941032409668, -0.31366777420043945, -1.0990155935287476, -0.879475474357605, -1.1497386693954468, 0.1787015199661255, -0.5527743697166443, -0.4577162563800812, 0.11541177332401276, -0.02302982471883297, 0.6866517066955566, 0.6809276938438416, -0.8356413245201111, -0.19233298301696777, -0.02617192268371582, -1.2201377153396606, 0.2307819426059723, 0.48582029342651367, -0.036656010895967484, 0.4590136706829071, -0.017293892800807953, -0.5286867022514343, 0.20096763968467712, 1.6794575452804565, 0.812818706035614, 1.2870283126831055, -0.40063875913619995, -0.2644515037536621, 0.22214475274085999, 0.15271183848381042, 0.1529695838689804, 1.5300567150115967, 0.8049347996711731, 0.6802340149879456, -0.5551860332489014, 1.3367178440093994, 0.36795952916145325, -0.7257442474365234, -0.18843844532966614, -1.375742793083191, -0.28394249081611633, -0.5474876761436462, -0.254732608795166, -0.13505122065544128, -0.26471471786499023, -0.6408776044845581, 0.08108983933925629, -0.306824266910553, -0.3806271255016327, -0.8180004358291626, -0.5877234935760498, 0.23855547606945038, 0.7922717928886414, 0.7450501322746277, 0.7617419362068176, 0.07528386265039444, -0.7544206380844116, -0.8140403628349304, 0.033858608454465866, -0.012563440948724747, 0.8170943260192871, 1.1222964525222778, -0.08127517998218536, -0.7336531281471252, -0.36990252137184143, 1.602046251296997, 0.4686950743198395, 0.10435044765472412, -0.7965636253356934, -0.16438442468643188, 1.152441143989563, 0.025524482131004333, 0.21154248714447021, 1.0041264295578003, 0.05837858468294144, 0.17291884124279022, -1.172410488128662, -0.7959505319595337, -0.7666081190109253, 0.6140546202659607, -0.5406270027160645, 0.6089475154876709, 0.287034273147583, -0.4550725817680359, 0.6123648285865784, 0.3076869547367096, 0.07538172602653503, -0.5327960252761841, 0.42642712593078613, 0.7614373564720154, -0.3358765244483948, 0.45052191615104675, 0.7038180828094482, 1.0334850549697876, 0.18276922404766083, -1.4270824193954468, 0.1483668088912964, -2.058903932571411, 0.010403093881905079, -0.32757633924484253, 0.13073581457138062, -0.7100008130073547, 0.13462384045124054, 0.8064240217208862, 0.37239721417427063, 0.6699540615081787, 0.0046002548187971115, 1.811476707458496, 0.9288803935050964, 0.31634682416915894, 0.31223446130752563, 0.06507051736116409, 0.003645530669018626, -1.026555061340332, -0.563457727432251, 0.013344847597181797, -1.4400887489318848, 0.24890044331550598, 1.0400341749191284, -1.1613765954971313, -1.0771452188491821, -0.2317698448896408, -0.4662313163280487, -0.5722392201423645, 0.46308794617652893, 0.5021605491638184, -0.18155665695667267, -1.3942269086837769, -1.2630507946014404, -1.6704890727996826, -0.18349456787109375, -0.3024429678916931, -0.5807289481163025, 0.18844985961914062, -1.505910038948059, -0.0014976599486544728, -0.19473978877067566, 0.11719264835119247, 0.8956723213195801, -0.7649196982383728, 0.7501890063285828, -0.6638224720954895, 1.2384237051010132, -0.22306181490421295, -0.16213712096214294, -0.22688449919223785, -0.6750352382659912, 0.04268502816557884, 0.09490857273340225, -0.6897735595703125, -0.854373037815094, -0.11194127798080444, 0.3089461326599121, -0.19954030215740204, -0.2647632658481598, -1.7285174131393433, -0.14692306518554688, -0.5505073666572571, -0.7733645439147949, -0.42419910430908203, -0.7683548331260681, -0.6276759505271912, -0.0503603033721447, -1.3472992181777954, 0.7827282547950745, 0.34656181931495667, -0.2921264171600342, 0.30940622091293335, -1.4629778861999512, -0.20654802024364471, 0.883056640625, -1.3415800333023071, -0.22272644937038422, 1.4355192184448242, 0.17036184668540955, 0.10476967692375183, 1.11094069480896, -0.12732097506523132, -0.35584762692451477, 0.983570396900177, 0.4529954195022583, -0.988666832447052, -0.8596020936965942, 0.48903632164001465, 0.6338918209075928, 0.2624112665653229, 1.0528329610824585, 0.09981554001569748, -0.2948373556137085, -0.7042354941368103, -1.109824776649475, -0.6851862668991089, -0.07461956888437271, -0.3195270597934723, -1.1794439554214478, -0.36332330107688904, -0.046177949756383896, -0.03207724168896675, -0.5234124660491943, 0.9203599095344543, -0.2666105329990387, -0.9488052129745483, 0.15944914519786835, 0.1369948536157608, -0.010458872653543949, -0.5382267236709595, 0.681830644607544, -0.2984800934791565, 0.3212258517742157, 0.867044985294342, -0.2772647440433502, 0.4611254036426544, 0.799583911895752, 0.8718224763870239, -0.16187871992588043, 0.8344320058822632, -0.4861971139907837, 0.582935631275177, -0.019126486033201218, -0.5555102825164795, 0.5968984365463257, -0.14507275819778442, 0.14184297621250153, 0.14520910382270813, 0.26811039447784424, 0.9594464302062988, -1.3202301263809204, 0.037024591118097305, 0.33139172196388245, 0.7369087338447571, 0.5406415462493896, -0.2945767045021057, 0.2882603704929352, -0.49150341749191284, -0.7945766448974609, 0.2793256938457489, 1.1999443769454956, 0.8346233367919922, 1.2045999765396118, -0.06486690789461136, 0.1274280697107315, 0.5641316175460815, -0.764759361743927, -0.15978239476680756, -0.970316469669342, -0.7960035800933838, -1.125218391418457, 0.6933870911598206, -0.11686509102582932, -2.985483169555664, -1.8235656023025513, -0.49310529232025146, -0.16718009114265442, -0.5302599668502808, -0.5254863500595093, -0.03947806730866432, 0.21246859431266785, -0.39668822288513184, 0.5559324622154236, 0.48479533195495605, -0.2859281599521637, -1.4025110006332397, 0.2815251648426056, 0.01438734121620655, -0.40671420097351074, -0.2525940537452698, 0.03823404014110565, -0.3506692051887512, 0.47167685627937317, 0.7232906222343445, -0.5473796129226685, -0.15424539148807526, 0.7829885482788086, 0.571020245552063, 0.7481833696365356, 0.7221947908401489, -0.5283206701278687, 0.9562747478485107, 0.36035752296447754, 0.13207387924194336, 0.15482643246650696, -0.4445508122444153, 0.09528372436761856, 0.519673228263855, -0.6026507616043091, 0.1944255828857422, -0.8282678723335266, 0.9362640976905823, -7.073288440704346, 0.283923476934433, -0.5600528120994568, -0.7280078530311584, -0.19118140637874603, -0.2195979654788971, 0.15234240889549255, -0.44583505392074585, 0.25616419315338135, -0.832603394985199, -0.16226103901863098, -0.6205543875694275, -0.2088204324245453, 0.9894011616706848, 0.9927022457122803, 1.0261476039886475, 1.9964890480041504, 1.0788896083831787, -0.5413006544113159, -0.02930036559700966, -0.7259132862091064, -0.33849936723709106, -0.29710349440574646, -0.2799108028411865, 1.3759535551071167, -0.8794927597045898, -0.19205841422080994, 1.007407307624817, -0.747395396232605, 0.26364144682884216, 0.39459213614463806, -0.624156653881073, 1.5812665224075317, 0.6637553572654724, 0.1335436999797821, -1.1261214017868042, -0.23818795382976532, 0.4366484582424164, -0.6561084985733032, 0.2608923017978668, 1.1135821342468262, 0.17315702140331268, 0.19323796033859253, -0.8902562260627747, -0.4515734612941742, 0.0725465714931488, -0.49169379472732544, -0.30531495809555054, 0.3654458522796631, 0.09130056947469711, 0.8791443109512329, 0.10753040015697479, 1.5903562307357788, 0.3087979555130005, -0.596165657043457, -0.04508376866579056, 0.6574280858039856, -0.24938838183879852, 1.027020812034607, 0.6020259261131287, 1.1297330856323242, 0.9162028431892395, 0.2757258117198944, -1.4765697717666626, 1.0581358671188354, 0.09625525772571564, -0.661082923412323, 0.787330687046051, 0.06915377825498581, -0.044099580496549606, -0.8964220881462097, 0.1584383100271225, 1.7274489402770996, -1.676929235458374, 0.007046722341328859, -0.7876832485198975, 0.053052011877298355, 0.1880762279033661, 0.10876632481813431, 0.4128992557525635, -1.0893385410308838, 1.0469450950622559, -0.4988989233970642, -0.3910727798938751, -0.4840586483478546, 0.6528118848800659, -0.7909963726997375, 0.599597692489624, 1.2995134592056274, 1.189643144607544, 1.0195515155792236, 0.7165010571479797, 0.5149392485618591, 0.3983217775821686, -0.18795454502105713, 0.6254108548164368, 0.27936452627182007, 0.11306009441614151, 0.09792786836624146, -1.4106489419937134, 0.4558098018169403, 0.558946430683136, 0.5671598315238953, -0.08327649533748627, 0.06916288286447525, -0.8643693327903748, -0.31947261095046997, -0.09949614107608795, -0.5951414108276367, -0.2567356824874878, 1.3877265453338623, 0.5257391333580017, -0.7040889263153076, -0.8311348557472229, -0.7105698585510254, -0.3168114125728607, 0.27327442169189453, -1.065664291381836, -0.328634113073349, -0.6376848220825195, -1.6621993780136108, -0.1709090620279312, 0.6554492115974426, -0.37234601378440857, 0.0707675889134407, -1.1043187379837036, 1.3350688219070435, -1.2951010465621948, 0.06394505500793457, 0.749771773815155, 1.5315988063812256, -0.5609964728355408, 0.6740202903747559, -0.7523999810218811, -0.7397981882095337, -0.675206184387207, -0.6560030579566956, 1.305037498474121, -1.052243947982788, 0.13450857996940613, -0.21232487261295319, -0.32968926429748535, 0.26313522458076477, 0.7877390384674072, -0.4949471354484558, -0.5515255331993103, -0.4991430938243866, 0.1864214837551117, -0.6303562521934509, -1.2911282777786255, -0.5117650032043457, -0.47968438267707825, 0.5890151262283325, 0.9209975600242615, -0.5585781931877136, 0.17042136192321777, -1.290320634841919, 0.39846041798591614, 0.4865150451660156, 0.07311945408582687, -0.08418300747871399, 1.0645289421081543, -0.1650707721710205, 0.542103111743927, -0.543948233127594, -1.586320400238037, -0.335430771112442, -2.13689923286438, 0.2277381271123886, 2.1460659503936768, 0.23554188013076782, -0.30425727367401123, -0.039408277720212936, 1.1936240196228027, 0.14809812605381012, -1.0932540893554688, -0.6782832741737366, -0.0066703795455396175, 0.004157072864472866, -0.714777946472168, 0.9264720678329468, 0.2578168511390686, -0.08109056949615479, -0.3089306354522705, 1.8292864561080933, 0.5658279657363892, 0.02356933243572712, 0.1177750825881958, -0.5480709671974182, -0.8086663484573364, -0.1151154413819313, 1.1236180067062378, -0.1535135805606842, 0.9882065057754517, -0.8323560357093811, -0.38685283064842224, -0.6849340200424194, -0.6063553094863892, 1.2880693674087524, -0.27946171164512634, 0.8095384836196899, 0.3909956216812134, 0.2507810890674591, -0.4115162789821625, -0.850482165813446, -0.24446265399456024, -0.4026372730731964, 0.2741957902908325, 0.5160903930664062, -0.39526745676994324, 0.2120894342660904, -0.44978564977645874 ]
1,225,360
1912.13465
Aviral Kumar
Aviral Kumar, Xue Bin Peng, Sergey Levine
Reward-Conditioned Policies
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Reinforcement learning offers the promise of automating the acquisition of complex behavioral skills. However, compared to commonly used and well-understood supervised learning methods, reinforcement learning algorithms can be brittle, difficult to use and tune, and sensitive to seemingly innocuous implementation decisions. In contrast, imitation learning utilizes standard and well-understood supervised learning methods, but requires near-optimal expert data. Can we learn effective policies via supervised learning without demonstrations? The main idea that we explore in this work is that non-expert trajectories collected from sub-optimal policies can be viewed as optimal supervision, not for maximizing the reward, but for matching the reward of the given trajectory. By then conditioning the policy on the numerical value of the reward, we can obtain a policy that generalizes to larger returns. We show how such an approach can be derived as a principled method for policy search, discuss several variants, and compare the method experimentally to a variety of current reinforcement learning methods on standard benchmarks.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:07:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Kumar", "Aviral", "" ], [ "Peng", "Xue Bin", "" ], [ "Levine", "Sergey", "" ] ]
19
[ -0.4671117663383484, -0.02514743246138096, 1.0634149312973022, -0.37143659591674805, -0.21405372023582458, -0.1736651510000229, -0.7503905296325684, 0.9031037092208862, 0.8347564339637756, 0.020880447700619698, 1.2415159940719604, 0.5775254368782043, 0.21834257245063782, -0.580804705619812, -0.37909671664237976, -1.4862034320831299, 0.20580331981182098, -0.07016206532716751, -1.0294996500015259, -0.4923650324344635, -0.41866183280944824, -1.1848156452178955, -0.6430166363716125, 0.6123980283737183, 0.013535046018660069, 0.3570699989795685, -0.16643284261226654, -0.7338186502456665, 0.48713624477386475, 1.9925156831741333, -0.4181652367115021, 0.3160525858402252, -0.6917862892150879, -0.701812744140625, -0.48584499955177307, -0.42930570244789124, 0.16022555530071259, 0.6356228590011597, -1.034616231918335, 0.9416972994804382, -0.5252814292907715, -0.632667064666748, 0.25305771827697754, -1.2654080390930176, -0.2275976836681366, 0.185929074883461, -1.3147706985473633, -0.8176172971725464, 0.7246130704879761, 0.010506415739655495, -0.03338126838207245, -0.18539415299892426, 1.2132532596588135, 0.026937490329146385, 0.23405709862709045, 0.49690383672714233, 0.7274720072746277, -0.787035346031189, 1.1091277599334717, -1.3969296216964722, -0.929128110408783, 0.6360364556312561, -0.09156499058008194, 0.5316365361213684, -0.9673308730125427, 0.2862650454044342, 0.21714715659618378, 0.9450544714927673, 0.5866909623146057, -0.8686830401420593, -0.9037330150604248, -0.20956824719905853, -1.312605857849121, 1.2907886505126953, 1.8388173580169678, 0.10361737012863159, -0.21246041357517242, -0.002177504589781165, 0.36000341176986694, -0.2904990315437317, 1.7070999145507812, -0.8277284502983093, -0.10610393434762955, 0.1611979901790619, -0.1052657887339592, 0.5136315822601318, -1.1363273859024048, -0.1513645201921463, -0.37033775448799133, -0.18425039947032928, -0.20405103266239166, 0.19561754167079926, -0.2835422158241272, 0.5244517922401428, -0.15870258212089539, -0.23923267424106598, -0.26805245876312256, -0.5770167112350464, 0.5150279998779297, 1.075758934020996, 0.9431070685386658, 0.8809361457824707, 1.2193262577056885, 1.2419160604476929, 0.37197354435920715, -0.630569577217102, 0.18831484019756317, -0.21781818568706512, -1.15142822265625, 0.12840193510055542, -0.004618293605744839, -0.04289223998785019, -0.24335254728794098, 0.7046756148338318, 0.2689235508441925, -0.12290865182876587, -1.4386012554168701, -0.4110705554485321, -0.5355011820793152, -0.07003344595432281, 0.1285080462694168, 0.41926443576812744, -0.15200115740299225, -0.4596177041530609, 0.1332598626613617, -0.606224775314331, 0.8161978125572205, -0.7211191058158875, 0.5179799795150757, -1.119148850440979, -0.6568619012832642, 0.0691487267613411, 1.099238634109497, -0.8976978063583374, -1.4590028524398804, -1.9656963348388672, -1.1461514234542847, 0.8649451732635498, -0.1211758628487587, -0.5048293471336365, 0.08109140396118164, 0.36094024777412415, -0.7107934355735779, -0.8841401934623718, -1.1063017845153809, 1.1212013959884644, -1.4698071479797363, 0.9736539125442505, -1.1946675777435303, 0.12312023341655731, -0.17670422792434692, 0.9075943827629089, -0.3166545629501343, -0.5513976216316223, -0.7764670252799988, -0.4254768192768097, -1.3329644203186035, -0.18929103016853333, 0.8679615259170532, -1.0618375539779663, 0.6104444861412048, -0.6404991745948792, 0.023845847696065903, 1.5993789434432983, -0.8345885872840881, 0.6735443472862244, -0.5997147560119629, 0.19034594297409058, 1.5012521743774414, -0.30732038617134094, -0.08037803322076797, 0.3571745455265045, -0.6409079432487488, 0.911753237247467, -0.3096403181552887, 0.2128855437040329, 0.6907808184623718, -1.1941875219345093, -0.2693248987197876, -0.3465583920478821, -0.2226283997297287, 1.4193333387374878, -0.18790467083454132, 1.1676560640335083, 0.3387570083141327, -0.5847772359848022, -1.2571661472320557, 0.7626593708992004, -1.448128342628479, -0.9470592141151428, -0.6820188164710999, 0.17602165043354034, -1.763655424118042, 0.8662009835243225, -0.26611918210983276, 0.9453551769256592, -0.3349899649620056, 0.35811787843704224, 0.2932019829750061, -1.4072787761688232, 0.41834941506385803, -1.0644841194152832, -0.7016056776046753, 0.45466989278793335, -0.6705989241600037, -0.06655476987361908, 0.04887878894805908, 0.6733651161193848, 0.1490996778011322, 0.029563171789050102, 1.1553294658660889, -0.5029916167259216, 0.32734498381614685, 0.37789681553840637, 0.14016440510749817, 0.1982179582118988, 1.0004820823669434, 0.8800628185272217, -0.6815549731254578, -0.00831951666623354, 0.4350128471851349, 1.0424717664718628, -0.557523787021637, 0.16575902700424194, -0.6498956084251404, -2.0656535625457764, -0.05804452672600746, 0.9680024981498718, 0.8324519991874695, -0.4687856137752533, -0.09894398599863052, -0.15981093049049377, -0.9749219417572021, 0.16135911643505096, 0.9974899888038635, -0.4585108160972595, -1.195133924484253, 0.24897883832454681, 0.7208762168884277, -0.006049457471817732, 0.11059894412755966, -0.07787486165761948, -0.5489714741706848, -0.24931935966014862, -0.2824559509754181, -0.079975925385952, -0.4540979266166687, 0.5817204713821411, 1.1892727613449097, -0.5043196678161621, -0.4940860867500305, 0.46088820695877075, -0.756842851638794, -0.32232865691185, 0.4838342070579529, 0.6696378588676453, 0.9304705858230591, -0.06460004299879074, -0.3761288821697235, -0.48662304878234863, -1.1358625888824463, -0.6070277690887451, -0.27140796184539795, -0.24791279435157776, -0.28753653168678284, -0.39035841822624207, 0.20229795575141907, 0.270551472902298, -0.9768155813217163, -0.4858526885509491, -0.6056234240531921, -1.811133623123169, -0.8882344365119934, 1.1083176136016846, -0.7903168797492981, 0.10348787903785706, 0.11372098326683044, -0.003784820204600692, -0.5720358490943909, 0.35233455896377563, -1.3456580638885498, -0.31486234068870544, -0.29814067482948303, -0.5323984026908875, -0.5418344736099243, -0.20834623277187347, 0.2629958987236023, 0.02565264143049717, 1.0028331279754639, -0.6113654375076294, 0.30715468525886536, 0.5722801685333252, 0.981095552444458, -0.3679482340812683, 0.14789006114006042, -0.2999328672885895, -0.024884363636374474, 0.3118034303188324, -0.7943099141120911, 0.9589148759841919, 1.18497633934021, -0.1506657600402832, 0.2928898334503174, 0.42187678813934326, -0.8360090851783752, -1.4890817403793335, -0.23983803391456604, -1.5624595880508423, -1.051741361618042, -1.1268212795257568, 0.5710622072219849, 0.6711581349372864, -0.3475565016269684, 0.014704341068863869, -1.2591872215270996, 0.2125442773103714, 1.823724627494812, -0.6609949469566345, -0.6950945854187012, -0.6242637038230896, 1.1019712686538696, -0.7120330333709717, 1.2756500244140625, 0.46425071358680725, -0.03865514323115349, -0.6323388814926147, 0.9018778204917908, 0.17441198229789734, 0.4411225914955139, 0.7860742211341858, 1.3018745183944702, -0.13687245547771454, -1.8001474142074585, 1.326020359992981, -0.4675450921058655, -1.753875970840454, 0.3904247581958771, -0.16233937442302704, 0.25802624225616455, -0.05841636285185814, 1.1220430135726929, -0.21204952895641327, -1.0967326164245605, 1.156478762626648, -0.12254835665225983, 0.4033796787261963, -0.32034069299697876, 0.06305387616157532, -1.0150070190429688, 0.5555539727210999, 0.19178904592990875, 0.3445868194103241, 0.8415287137031555, 0.06142989546060562, -0.44983136653900146, -1.0928871631622314, 0.3679075837135315, 1.649548888206482, 0.6909260153770447, -0.4843215346336365, -0.07941856235265732, 0.39696770906448364, 0.6324212551116943, -0.20668955147266388, -0.7248588800430298, -0.6260288953781128, 0.04496058449149132, -0.23531240224838257, -0.47063133120536804, -0.5679789185523987, -0.7396235466003418, 0.7325526475906372, -0.8759427070617676, -0.4012463092803955, -0.36787140369415283, 0.7013219594955444, -0.1352890133857727, -0.14574934542179108, -0.33676084876060486, 0.2900313436985016, 0.36387816071510315, 0.5349364876747131, -0.22423522174358368, 0.06807330995798111, -0.36902686953544617, -0.7550976872444153, 0.19382721185684204, -0.11697044223546982, -0.7703508734703064, -1.2256442308425903, -0.5400265455245972, -0.7737667560577393, 0.6384090185165405, -0.47917917370796204, -0.22157414257526398, -1.5961343050003052, -0.39758414030075073, -1.4491362571716309, -0.38238948583602905, -1.374250054359436, 0.3458366394042969, 0.015835847705602646, -1.319012999534607, -0.6632243990898132, 0.5281158685684204, -0.5699320435523987, -0.27260008454322815, 0.2748209834098816, 0.25864890217781067, -0.46937352418899536, 1.077734112739563, -0.5596451759338379, 0.25796782970428467, -0.8593015074729919, -0.11874889582395554, 0.02154173143208027, 0.6746750473976135, 0.7576123476028442, -0.0573333203792572, 0.33597317337989807, 0.3513018488883972, 0.45957472920417786, -0.31526079773902893, 0.0860140323638916, -0.485516220331192, -1.834962248802185, -0.6413699388504028, 0.15714770555496216, -1.494027853012085, 0.09399822354316711, -1.4483705759048462, 0.019921304658055305, 1.2159379720687866, -0.4287954270839691, 0.25712570548057556, 0.3445170521736145, -0.23231109976768494, 0.6175748705863953, 0.25458016991615295, -0.5031750202178955, -0.7583211064338684, 0.17961932718753815, 1.1304497718811035, 1.465903401374817, -0.7218072414398193, -0.039186421781778336, -0.15891876816749573, 1.118201732635498, 0.8347049355506897, -0.5859864354133606, 0.06589415669441223, 1.6202363967895508, 0.15526199340820312, 0.2826065123081207, 0.2515195310115814, -0.5900186896324158, 0.05712992697954178, -0.0427764467895031, -0.18878957629203796, -0.7251580953598022, -1.114929437637329, -0.14098137617111206, 0.9772329330444336, 0.22915109992027283, 0.10305164009332657, 0.2541889250278473, -0.19488516449928284, 0.20090347528457642, 1.21164071559906, -1.07872474193573, 0.7683920860290527, -0.3931736350059509, 0.3423421084880829, -0.13996084034442902, 1.434061050415039, 1.0384702682495117, -0.29766470193862915, -0.3758791983127594, -0.5509340763092041, 0.27202343940734863, 0.04214795306324959, 0.17179884016513824, 0.3466555178165436, 1.001183032989502, 0.4619067907333374, -0.6484690308570862, -0.6798316240310669, -0.3951913118362427, 1.233124852180481, -0.24875317513942719, 0.5410236120223999, -0.18885107338428497, 0.6594434976577759, 0.5294521450996399, 0.42617690563201904, 0.2573844790458679, -0.41573813557624817, -1.4114460945129395, 1.043323278427124, -0.2620510458946228, 0.2466975599527359, -0.06587774306535721, -0.004797341767698526, 0.6032228469848633, -0.31027841567993164, 0.2587495744228363, -0.3437706232070923, 0.023773932829499245, 0.2549237608909607, 0.8678854703903198, -0.6390016674995422, 1.0766127109527588, 0.2236344814300537, -0.9123605489730835, -1.503621220588684, -0.6777544617652893, -0.8804578185081482, -2.382925271987915, 0.001959029119461775, 0.5244936943054199, -0.07985731959342957, -0.3937254250049591, 0.31107261776924133, 0.46154701709747314, 0.21766220033168793, -0.6867344975471497, 1.4133399724960327, 0.9527564644813538, 0.2014208883047104, -1.618035912513733, -0.5837772488594055, -0.4896140992641449, -0.9572318196296692, -1.1588000059127808, -0.5687592029571533, 0.8305602669715881, -0.24141545593738556, -1.0356541872024536, 0.14255031943321228, -0.9438525438308716, 0.46505501866340637, -0.7897539734840393, 0.7497480511665344, -0.6094844937324524, -0.1716730147600174, 0.2857486605644226, -0.644618809223175, -0.29599395394325256, -0.6756385564804077, -0.46427011489868164, 0.6644551157951355, 0.2842877209186554, 0.27784469723701477, 1.5847653150558472, 1.1511174440383911, -1.4608932733535767, -7.292557716369629, -0.4839876890182495, -0.7920997738838196, -0.4867069721221924, -0.15309621393680573, -0.15616163611412048, -0.0892954170703888, -0.14374446868896484, 0.41308990120887756, 0.01663202978670597, -1.8198004961013794, 0.2475985735654831, 0.5084289312362671, 0.6630203127861023, -0.02728678099811077, 0.17737075686454773, -0.5308065414428711, 0.8043434023857117, -0.45957621932029724, 0.5912688970565796, -0.33389347791671753, 0.4393761456012726, 0.6235741376876831, -0.3772445023059845, 0.3957308232784271, -0.0029236245900392532, -0.08677233010530472, 0.2333046793937683, 0.5589931011199951, 0.7423380017280579, -0.06769421696662903, -0.20083807408809662, 0.591453492641449, 0.28799283504486084, -0.9770750403404236, -0.12311698496341705, 0.35840657353401184, 0.5248249173164368, 1.0774461030960083, -0.13685664534568787, 0.28780868649482727, -0.9293362498283386, 1.0263354778289795, -0.7915058135986328, 0.06709545105695724, -0.8904147148132324, 0.10990925133228302, -1.0498160123825073, 0.15398497879505157, -1.2503807544708252, 0.8801422715187073, 0.05869576334953308, 1.5282989740371704, -0.31474220752716064, -0.255798876285553, 0.8566161394119263, -0.6819573640823364, 0.1357295662164688, 0.9096328020095825, -0.31663739681243896, -0.7756839394569397, -0.8287292718887329, 0.6786696314811707, -0.2438577562570572, 0.4882965087890625, -0.2456730604171753, 0.22813554108142853, -0.41765281558036804, -0.7126774191856384, 0.7942094206809998, -0.6688275337219238, 0.09819744527339935, 1.5669766664505005, -0.273578017950058, -0.37273892760276794, 0.3912655711174011, 0.4068238437175751, 0.6562166213989258, -0.6283155083656311, -1.0466452836990356, 0.1916603147983551, 0.8084564208984375, 0.07915821671485901, 0.07193109393119812, -0.19231559336185455, 0.8912128210067749, -0.4116079807281494, 0.35516318678855896, 1.6028785705566406, 0.2990584671497345, 0.47824859619140625, 0.757007896900177, -0.40295132994651794, 0.14565572142601013, -1.6756666898727417, 0.887385368347168, 0.13310234248638153, -0.36678019165992737, 0.364070862531662, -1.163231611251831, 0.18441644310951233, 0.8177801370620728, 0.7823669910430908, -0.6430396437644958, 0.5235562920570374, -1.2047210931777954, -0.27886903285980225, 0.5142701268196106, -1.0905282497406006, -0.15312257409095764, 0.30174121260643005, 0.2534676790237427, -1.1613370180130005, 0.35013678669929504, 0.3150986433029175, 0.2633911669254303, -0.23221369087696075, 1.2571609020233154, 0.03112884797155857, -0.3448670506477356, -0.9068502187728882, -0.3727268576622009, 0.17331759631633759, -0.5790461897850037, 0.3738083243370056, -0.5939869284629822, -0.24053961038589478, 1.01166570186615, 0.22500084340572357, 0.1629897505044937, -0.5155997276306152, -0.45298072695732117, 0.2993572950363159, -0.7506976127624512, 0.039755407720804214, -1.6767792701721191, -0.4445004165172577, 1.6292674541473389, -0.7050665616989136, 0.27252140641212463, -0.29616567492485046, 0.7942732572555542, 0.5758618116378784, -1.419064998626709, -0.6475048065185547, 0.1183461993932724, -0.8034074306488037, -0.48769140243530273, 0.04270457476377487, -0.23759348690509796, 0.5477439761161804, 1.2789379358291626, 1.7242826223373413, 0.9715887904167175, -0.05008343607187271, 0.22056297957897186, -0.9425217509269714, 0.9585164785385132, 0.46234941482543945, 0.9411289691925049, 0.25199195742607117, -0.5528759360313416, 0.08564229309558868, -0.3866274058818817, -0.368731826543808, -2.151923894882202, -0.47007009387016296, -0.4581712484359741, 0.3557336926460266, 2.4103598594665527, 0.7859466671943665, -0.6345710754394531, -0.7743870615959167, 0.8740271329879761, 0.34858277440071106, -0.6480047106742859, 0.49377524852752686, 0.5344554781913757, 1.4492000341415405, -0.8486843705177307, 0.535228967666626, 0.7052522897720337, -0.04931282997131348, 0.8317314982414246, 0.6587462425231934, 1.3769776821136475, 0.37247154116630554, 1.6456105709075928, -0.15059557557106018, 0.4304775893688202, 0.13165144622325897, 0.6845192909240723, 0.1469244509935379, 0.14082515239715576, -0.06138920783996582, -2.2258682250976562, -0.2819020748138428, 0.3191816508769989, 0.6431177854537964, 0.5382685661315918, -0.8559930920600891, -0.5361688733100891, -0.1623694896697998, 0.45901915431022644, -0.9328958988189697, -1.2185485363006592, -0.059413302689790726, -0.3947233557701111, 0.7411255240440369, -1.3090522289276123, -0.11546774208545685, 0.14323174953460693 ]
1,225,361
1912.13466
John Ellis
U. Amaldi, E. Aslanides, R. Barate, C. Benvenuti, P. Bloch, T. Camporesi, A. David, D. Denegri, M. Diemoz, L. Di Lella, G. Dissertori, N. Doble, J. Dumarchez, J. Ellis, J. Engelen, C. Fabjan, B. Fuks, P. Gavillet, A. Hoecker, J. Iliopoulos, P. Innocenti, W. Kozanecki, P. Lebrun, C. Llewellyn Smith, C. Louren\c{c}o, L. Maiani, L. Malgeri, M. Mangano, F. Moortgat, M. Mulders, S. Myers, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, L. Pape, F. Pauss, R. Perin, T. Rodrigo, G. Rolandi, A. Schopper, J. Schukraft, M. Spiro, L. Sulak, T. Taylor, D. Treille, G. Tonelli, G. Unal, F. Vannucci, J. Varela, T. Virdee, R. Voss, R. Wallny, H. Wenninger, A. Zalewski-Bak, J. Zinn-Justin
Charting the European Course to the High-Energy Frontier
Contribution to the update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics
null
null
null
hep-ex hep-ph physics.acc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We review the capabilities of two projects that have been proposed as the next major European facility, for consideration in the upcoming update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics: CLIC and FCC. We focus on their physics potentials and emphasise the key differences between the linear or circular approaches. We stress the uniqueness of the FCC-ee programme for precision electroweak physics at the $Z$ peak and the $WW$ threshold, as well as its unequalled statistics for Higgs physics and high accuracy for observing possible new phenomena in Higgs and $Z$ decays, whereas CLIC and FCC-ee offer similar capabilities near the $t \overline t$ threshold. Whilst CLIC offers the possibility of energy upgrades to 1500 and 3000 GeV, FCC-ee paves the way for FCC-hh. The latter offers unique capabilities for making direct or indirect discoveries in a new energy range, and has the highest sensitivity to the self-couplings of the Higgs boson and any anomalous couplings. We consider the FCC programme to be the best option to maintain Europe's place at the high-energy frontier during the coming decades.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:08:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Amaldi", "U.", "" ], [ "Aslanides", "E.", "" ], [ "Barate", "R.", "" ], [ "Benvenuti", "C.", "" ], [ "Bloch", "P.", "" ], [ "Camporesi", "T.", "" ], [ "David", "A.", "" ], [ "Denegri", "D.", "" ], [ "Diemoz", "M.", "" ], [ "Di Lella", "L.", "" ], [ "Dissertori", "G.", "" ], [ "Doble", "N.", "" ], [ "Dumarchez", "J.", "" ], [ "Ellis", "J.", "" ], [ "Engelen", "J.", "" ], [ "Fabjan", "C.", "" ], [ "Fuks", "B.", "" ], [ "Gavillet", "P.", "" ], [ "Hoecker", "A.", "" ], [ "Iliopoulos", "J.", "" ], [ "Innocenti", "P.", "" ], [ "Kozanecki", "W.", "" ], [ "Lebrun", "P.", "" ], [ "Smith", "C. Llewellyn", "" ], [ "Lourenço", "C.", "" ], [ "Maiani", "L.", "" ], [ "Malgeri", "L.", "" ], [ "Mangano", "M.", "" ], [ "Moortgat", "F.", "" ], [ "Mulders", "M.", "" ], [ "Myers", "S.", "" ], [ "Nessi-Tedaldi", "F.", "" ], [ "Pape", "L.", "" ], [ "Pauss", "F.", "" ], [ "Perin", "R.", "" ], [ "Rodrigo", "T.", "" ], [ "Rolandi", "G.", "" ], [ "Schopper", "A.", "" ], [ "Schukraft", "J.", "" ], [ "Spiro", "M.", "" ], [ "Sulak", "L.", "" ], [ "Taylor", "T.", "" ], [ "Treille", "D.", "" ], [ "Tonelli", "G.", "" ], [ "Unal", "G.", "" ], [ "Vannucci", "F.", "" ], [ "Varela", "J.", "" ], [ "Virdee", "T.", "" ], [ "Voss", "R.", "" ], [ "Wallny", "R.", "" ], [ "Wenninger", "H.", "" ], [ "Zalewski-Bak", "A.", "" ], [ "Zinn-Justin", "J.", "" ] ]
19
[ -0.8799485564231873, -0.0502876415848732, 0.7746506929397583, -0.1780087649822235, 0.5581387877464294, 0.2851415276527405, 0.9515746235847473, 0.5085176229476929, -0.468788206577301, 0.19370074570178986, -0.3508870601654053, -0.6618753671646118, 0.6160420179367065, 0.8823620080947876, -0.2223217487335205, -1.1160235404968262, -0.9800903797149658, 0.40107420086860657, -0.5096186995506287, -1.3189353942871094, 0.7355907559394836, -0.6338130831718445, 0.259782612323761, 0.015822917222976685, 0.06757340580224991, 1.3360271453857422, 1.153854250907898, -0.3199816942214966, -1.3503715991973877, -0.0974380299448967, 0.5416595339775085, -0.6910020112991333, 0.9069514274597168, 0.664268434047699, 0.20521505177021027, 0.3598913550376892, 0.8327394723892212, -0.9782338738441467, -1.4515573978424072, -1.3196827173233032, -0.10428538173437119, -1.1190093755722046, 1.1080456972122192, -0.32810908555984497, -2.0444726943969727, -0.05633503943681717, -1.242967128753662, -0.05669308081269264, 0.1758539080619812, 0.48822957277297974, 0.9724120497703552, -0.1687905192375183, -0.8311410546302795, 0.11857252568006516, -1.4035080671310425, -0.0919516533613205, 0.19204598665237427, -0.39364922046661377, 1.0121864080429077, -0.5584201812744141, 0.27848494052886963, 0.5874797105789185, -0.09674923121929169, -1.0743786096572876, -0.4993077516555786, -0.678129255771637, 0.5921261310577393, 1.6897412538528442, -1.051129698753357, 0.44422492384910583, -0.6245033740997314, 0.20668001472949982, 1.292206048965454, -0.2859043478965759, 0.5201454758644104, -0.7418530583381653, -0.5328911542892456, 0.6559354662895203, 0.27695614099502563, 0.4310298562049866, -0.6228786110877991, 1.765871524810791, -0.026293380185961723, -1.3908746242523193, 0.5921220779418945, -0.5807982683181763, -0.008962877094745636, -0.15387269854545593, -1.080539584159851, -0.8011105060577393, 0.9095351099967957, 0.5942872166633606, -0.24178369343280792, 0.16076266765594482, 0.47791314125061035, -0.06849342584609985, -0.3797144293785095, 0.7117590308189392, 0.018005648627877235, 0.5203180313110352, 0.8063626885414124, 1.1731542348861694, -0.1664968878030777, -1.0457772016525269, -0.49878647923469543, -0.5168268084526062, -0.29510194063186646, 0.08137788623571396, -0.5435904264450073, 0.30908986926078796, 0.8594028353691101, 1.0612410306930542, -0.31931766867637634, -0.1501276195049286, -0.370989590883255, -0.528706431388855, 0.3461017310619354, -0.2063092589378357, 1.2468998432159424, 0.5235275626182556, 0.03096194379031658, 0.7502850890159607, -0.7811648845672607, -0.19918173551559448, -0.357717365026474, 0.831686794757843, -1.1988699436187744, -0.8642866611480713, 0.1945781260728836, -0.2791162133216858, -0.15377140045166016, -0.2841551899909973, -0.6107082962989807, -0.0664839893579483, -0.2943808138370514, -1.6353710889816284, 0.2792867422103882, 0.186021089553833, 0.9822858572006226, -0.25600528717041016, 0.4384644031524658, -0.12897318601608276, -0.2572319507598877, -0.28916651010513306, -0.27835729718208313, 0.7242704629898071, 0.08478811383247375, -0.3185274600982666, 0.2782491445541382, 0.39295831322669983, 1.2695204019546509, 0.3410550355911255, 0.35377398133277893, -0.20908920466899872, 0.3283447325229645, -0.34178581833839417, 0.5285707712173462, -0.31709522008895874, 1.1654919385910034, 1.006325602531433, -0.43033379316329956, 0.5439685583114624, 0.15579800307750702, 0.13221397995948792, -0.18317915499210358, -0.5689270496368408, -0.8192273378372192, 0.23709560930728912, 1.2218924760818481, 0.059886425733566284, 0.05369798094034195, -0.6245217323303223, -0.14628276228904724, -0.10366896539926529, -0.07852010428905487, 0.5437885522842407, -0.21454043686389923, 1.2592287063598633, -0.42086610198020935, 0.8008236885070801, 0.8310260772705078, -0.2631240785121918, -0.03118554688990116, 0.6279898881912231, -0.14959928393363953, -0.29519397020339966, -0.4360774755477905, -0.3591979742050171, -0.3464207649230957, -0.5727000832557678, 0.035847701132297516, -0.03795722499489784, -1.2294495105743408, 0.7054789662361145, 0.19898369908332825, 0.20140205323696136, 1.040846586227417, 0.3606792986392975, 0.6569328904151917, -1.316947340965271, -0.401591956615448, -1.0335179567337036, 0.06769981235265732, 0.8920002579689026, -0.7071783542633057, -0.004935418255627155, -0.6363928318023682, 1.1328942775726318, 0.29275238513946533, -1.0709551572799683, -0.2966349422931671, 0.7742344737052917, -0.5895498394966125, -0.043731361627578735, 0.6190438866615295, -0.1545485556125641, 1.436418056488037, -1.448007583618164, -0.5184656977653503, 0.9611170887947083, -0.20786868035793304, 0.5426954030990601, 0.20044226944446564, 0.34253233671188354, 0.28602299094200134, 0.03462187945842743, 0.9396498799324036, -0.09314250946044922, -0.2337861955165863, -0.09473327547311783, -0.6213703155517578, -0.18824557960033417, 0.5697463154792786, -0.5390689969062805, 0.04505004361271858, 0.7049124240875244, -0.6179039478302002, -0.26977697014808655, -0.9169400334358215, -0.08287765085697174, 0.6380450129508972, 1.3543068170547485, -1.2615915536880493, 0.39548259973526, 0.30109113454818726, 0.11359864473342896, -0.983802080154419, 1.6632065773010254, 0.7514025568962097, -0.41597914695739746, -0.1281554102897644, -0.4058810770511627, -1.034551739692688, -1.469437837600708, 0.7443779110908508, -0.36414775252342224, 0.3059278726577759, -1.3070859909057617, -1.6706591844558716, 0.24210487306118011, 0.22117580473423004, 0.6643874049186707, -0.7674381732940674, 0.3008434772491455, -0.744945764541626, 0.6123042702674866, 1.3694945573806763, -0.4658709466457367, -1.4682807922363281, 0.5811644792556763, 1.33479642868042, -0.5927716493606567, 1.3767386674880981, -0.4161713123321533, -0.5203372240066528, -0.4651128947734833, -0.5849584341049194, 0.05482175573706627, -0.7380566596984863, -0.646069347858429, -0.23088176548480988, 2.0498461723327637, -0.4664028286933899, 0.4731564521789551, -0.33237332105636597, -1.9734210968017578, -0.2965254485607147, 0.20598432421684265, 0.07436959445476532, -0.2572169303894043, -0.37249884009361267, -0.42101654410362244, -0.933363676071167, 0.40186065435409546, -0.2366887480020523, -0.2793656885623932, 0.2984507977962494, -1.580267071723938, -0.5213194489479065, -0.8521145582199097, 0.41300979256629944, -1.4077118635177612, 0.9002590775489807, 0.3167058527469635, 0.6297386884689331, -0.18020914494991302, 0.9883224368095398, 0.19965998828411102, 0.339589387178421, -0.6287600994110107, -0.05958608165383339, -0.27539119124412537, -0.7972632646560669, -0.7708592414855957, 0.4356064200401306, 0.3797038197517395, 0.652206301689148, -0.07522403448820114, -1.0897376537322998, 0.5453153252601624, 0.3751071095466614, 0.9209825396537781, 0.2114596962928772, 0.31896349787712097, -0.3780234456062317, 0.24177956581115723, 0.9475533366203308, 0.11027006804943085, 1.2588024139404297, 1.3550199270248413, 0.7151596546173096, 0.1483786553144455, 1.0196177959442139, -0.5938846468925476, 0.5649575591087341, 0.5720226168632507, 0.39301422238349915, 1.4174798727035522, -1.0234787464141846, -1.3959463834762573, 0.3775528073310852, 0.0675448626279831, 1.060677170753479, 1.061383843421936, -0.06624791026115417, 0.048276226967573166, -0.665755569934845, -0.014121352694928646, -0.3382668197154999, -0.8392622470855713, -0.23727209866046906, -0.6526214480400085, 0.2678408920764923, 0.2823152542114258, -0.7578039169311523, 0.4447994530200958, 0.6271661520004272, -1.761030673980713, 0.01576659083366394, 0.5194671154022217, -0.28382858633995056, 0.05700252577662468, 0.19673728942871094, 0.14685018360614777, -0.002691876608878374, -0.19178254902362823, -0.4055311977863312, 0.6742641925811768, -0.7030584216117859, -0.3409692347049713, -1.831985354423523, 0.4010244905948639, -0.29784050583839417, 1.21921968460083, 0.3801136910915375, 1.0810519456863403, -1.3863005638122559, -1.5340290069580078, -1.282120704650879, -0.24802327156066895, -1.1911823749542236, 0.5932462811470032, 1.1359562873840332, 0.034283339977264404, 0.6755881905555725, -0.15798647701740265, 0.15334153175354004, 0.8800085783004761, -0.2970375716686249, 0.5669344067573547, -1.1291316747665405, 0.41510963439941406, -0.5194575786590576, -0.06465226411819458, -0.9169232249259949, 0.34385859966278076, -0.4362097680568695, 1.3209940195083618, -0.7203405499458313, -1.4947797060012817, 0.342241495847702, -0.2541202902793884, 0.0999559685587883, -1.7598793506622314, -0.6866545081138611, -1.0974150896072388, -0.5575971007347107, -0.3046238422393799, -0.7733620405197144, 0.6852380037307739, 0.7199319005012512, 1.7329723834991455, -0.3743773102760315, 1.886183500289917, 0.6724690198898315, -0.41083455085754395, -0.3060363531112671, 1.5603817701339722, -0.33517253398895264, 1.0580854415893555, 1.036207675933838, -0.9013543725013733, -0.038077909499406815, 0.5982525944709778, -1.4320310354232788, 0.1805116832256317, -1.2527635097503662, 0.16125567257404327, -1.385115623474121, -0.6300792098045349, 0.2858777344226837, 0.38283196091651917, 0.8195996284484863, -1.0786216259002686, 0.31714552640914917, -0.10955869406461716, 0.5102307796478271, 0.14855365455150604, 0.4874405264854431, 0.8334494829177856, 0.015497022308409214, -0.2043808102607727, 0.6559906005859375, -0.19962917268276215, -1.345023512840271, 0.10120665282011032, 0.2102377563714981, -1.9070667028427124, -0.3061986267566681, 0.4483173191547394, -0.5566086173057556, 0.8032219409942627, -0.1924923062324524, -0.7778944373130798, -0.10331865400075912, -0.8624650835990906, -1.655517578125, 0.4746817350387573, -0.20510618388652802, 0.0448998399078846, -0.32987481355667114, -0.40479138493537903, 0.28885042667388916, -0.7059578895568848, 0.304696261882782, 0.06692562252283096, -0.006981324404478073, -0.6412850022315979, -1.5866621732711792, -0.5708402991294861, 0.37853294610977173, 0.7757855653762817, -0.12131015956401825, -0.24782352149486542, -0.8857567310333252, 0.14402246475219727, 1.095475673675537, 0.7261063456535339, -0.7414519786834717, -0.2640957832336426, 1.1558376550674438, 1.0553940534591675, 1.1282026767730713, -0.2839195430278778, 0.23077784478664398, 0.017421282827854156, -0.16067418456077576, 0.5216532945632935, -0.5573861002922058, 0.6298567056655884, -0.05749569460749626, -0.32395192980766296, 0.813294529914856, 0.43220099806785583, 0.3581985533237457, -0.2726571559906006, -0.05386771634221077, 0.5717279314994812, -1.1494793891906738, -0.08217354863882065, 0.021613288670778275, -0.9211126565933228, 0.2654925584793091, -1.3430876731872559, -0.6888834834098816, -0.9268856048583984, 0.4218570291996002, -0.0757528692483902, 0.5845049619674683, 0.18170678615570068, 0.569541871547699, -0.7411935925483704, -0.8751717805862427, -1.5047063827514648, -0.6975640654563904, 1.0663788318634033, -0.3755410611629486, -2.0550789833068848, 0.08585729449987411, -0.16833648085594177, -1.3077044486999512, 0.05015956982970238, -0.13345037400722504, 1.3616377115249634, -0.3536140024662018, -0.4061620533466339, -0.7509220242500305, -0.3101814389228821, -0.6119654774665833, 0.24987564980983734, 0.00009548949310556054, 0.2106749564409256, 0.3065967559814453, -0.5706639885902405, -1.8602498769760132, -0.1522299200296402, -0.5329324007034302, 0.20705844461917877, 0.883983314037323, 0.6481780409812927, -0.7568735480308533, -0.3691336214542389, -0.5469229221343994, 0.27981534600257874, 0.2579694986343384, 0.19456486403942108, -0.8871952891349792, 0.5793341994285583, 3.0232434272766113, -0.1832621991634369, 0.30421769618988037, -0.41619354486465454, 0.5683800578117371, 0.0279662124812603, 0.10980464518070221, -1.335256576538086, -6.641027927398682, 0.20645101368427277, -0.47929179668426514, 0.5719398856163025, 0.12840315699577332, 0.0916057601571083, 0.580410361289978, -0.06619122624397278, -0.09670726954936981, 0.48003384470939636, 0.09936957061290741, -0.060815803706645966, 0.28724920749664307, -0.6979743242263794, 0.09743672609329224, -0.7643073201179504, -1.3142460584640503, -0.0267572533339262, -0.9076707363128662, -0.8915523886680603, -0.3481355905532837, 0.19926056265830994, -0.3706757426261902, -0.11672533303499222, 0.9910117983818054, 0.39730408787727356, 0.17222121357917786, 0.9002715945243835, 0.1018332988023758, -0.12310727685689926, 0.35195061564445496, 0.4567471444606781, -0.8549427390098572, -0.8920241594314575, -0.19322249293327332, -0.2781788408756256, 0.8123372793197632, 0.7423266768455505, -1.1507943868637085, 0.4291888177394867, 0.22366033494472504, -1.1745715141296387, -0.21114520728588104, -0.6702048778533936, -0.029088079929351807, 0.2676713764667511, 0.3813783526420593, -0.7770950198173523, -1.8147839307785034, 1.0652507543563843, 0.8561481833457947, -0.1643819808959961, 0.8625913858413696, 1.1718249320983887, -0.6499183773994446, -1.0440748929977417, -0.5058043599128723, 0.03326455503702164, -0.0066621932201087475, 0.5878506898880005, -1.5985214710235596, -0.9249236583709717, -0.9144576787948608, -0.9162283539772034, 1.2985548973083496, -1.2120872735977173, 1.42362380027771, -1.100084900856018, 0.8368815779685974, 1.3600125312805176, 0.4153270125389099, -0.43594449758529663, 0.9719837307929993, -1.1936758756637573, 0.3537504971027374, -0.6621453166007996, -0.642838180065155, 1.830172061920166, 0.12055418640375137, -0.36866506934165955, -1.2543599605560303, -0.7203022241592407, 0.7015266418457031, -1.1707370281219482, -0.0436222217977047, 0.5272009968757629, -0.25652676820755005, 0.14020684361457825, 1.8620915412902832, 0.9755143523216248, 0.0885067954659462, -1.0338401794433594, -0.43879276514053345, -0.606354296207428, -0.06443862617015839, -0.591749370098114, -0.751983106136322, -0.10529112070798874, -0.19475604593753815, -1.12682044506073, -0.22419360280036926, 0.44406411051750183, -0.347495973110199, -0.873392641544342, 1.042182207107544, -0.727944016456604, -0.007792627438902855, -0.01524261012673378, 0.6326512694358826, -0.9509925246238708, 1.3826103210449219, -0.2072838693857193, -1.418737769126892, -0.27546262741088867, -0.8167531490325928, 0.3350728452205658, -0.5575470328330994, -1.2128517627716064, 0.8018977046012878, -0.5322167277336121, 0.36708173155784607, 0.009330468252301216, -0.7229156494140625, -0.5239265561103821, 2.034477472305298, 0.30396416783332825, 0.24760307371616364, 0.33203208446502686, -1.1918176412582397, -0.45706072449684143, -0.39534202218055725, -0.848863959312439, -0.6009526252746582, 0.1521279662847519, -1.0046344995498657, 1.5259300470352173, 0.5760947465896606, 1.3599709272384644, -0.8824723362922668, 0.6406439542770386, 1.1624871492385864, -0.20518891513347626, -0.7251695990562439, -1.096455693244934, 0.006862361915409565, -0.6894005537033081, -0.08089600503444672, -0.722560703754425, -1.2339180707931519, 0.3538106083869934, -0.09639064222574234, 0.8819054961204529, 0.6671265363693237, 0.3375324010848999, -0.8863224387168884, 0.08003980666399002, -0.10820359736680984, 0.4718155264854431, 0.2167547047138214, 0.06660042703151703, -0.8855151534080505, -0.051768820732831955, 0.015742922201752663, -0.5646290183067322, -0.756476640701294, 0.33819782733917236, 0.7359214425086975, 0.5086268782615662, 0.5827251076698303, -0.05230138823390007, -0.1984982192516327, 0.006950465962290764, -0.5685747265815735, -0.13860484957695007, -0.3611604571342468, -0.620514452457428, -0.32597821950912476, 2.037440776824951, 1.005797028541565, -0.8031895756721497, 0.748193621635437, -0.1370670199394226, 0.18624155223369598, 0.6637146472930908, -0.3218005895614624, 1.205123782157898, 1.0248992443084717, 0.1281665414571762, -0.7712596654891968, 0.4147464334964752, -0.2989419996738434, 0.0742192193865776, 0.0034148648846894503, 0.6629886031150818, 0.4058757722377777, 0.08863653987646103, -0.6250834465026855, 0.4062785804271698, 0.519488513469696, 1.8495922088623047, -1.8394107818603516, 1.5544273853302002, 1.4133168458938599, 0.5145191550254822, 0.8256652355194092, -0.8475361466407776, -1.5648953914642334, 0.45842060446739197, -1.0207360982894897, -1.2199245691299438, 0.12061437964439392, -0.4082637131214142 ]
1,225,362
1912.13467
Alvaro Corral
Alvaro Corral and Isabel Serra
The brevity law as a scaling law, and a possible origin of Zipf's law for word frequencies
Submitted to special issue on Information Theory and Language
Entropy 2020, 22(2), 224
10.3390/e22020224
null
physics.soc-ph nlin.AO physics.data-an
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
An important body of quantitative linguistics is constituted by a series of statistical laws about language usage. Despite the importance of these linguistic laws, some of them are poorly formulated, and, more importantly, there is no unified framework that encompasses all them. This paper presents a new perspective to establish a connection between different statistical linguistic laws. Characterizing each word type by two random variables, length (in number of characters) and absolute frequency, we show that the corresponding bivariate joint probability distribution shows a rich and precise phenomenology, with the type-length and the type-frequency distributions as its two marginals, and the conditional distribution of frequency at fixed length providing a clear formulation for the brevity-frequency phenomenon. The type-length distribution turns out to be well fitted by a gamma distribution (much better than with the previously proposed lognormal), and the conditional frequency distributions at fixed length display power-law-decay behavior with a fixed exponent $\alpha\simeq 1.4$ and a characteristic-frequency crossover that scales as an inverse power $\delta\simeq 2.8$ of length, which implies the fulfilment of a scaling law analogous to those found in the thermodynamics of critical phenomena. As a by-product, we find a possible model-free explanation for the origin of Zipf's law, which should arise as a mixture of conditional frequency distributions governed by the crossover length-dependent frequency.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:09:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-11-09
[ [ "Corral", "Alvaro", "" ], [ "Serra", "Isabel", "" ] ]
19
[ -0.07434967905282974, 0.360606849193573, 1.2038259506225586, 0.6080711483955383, -1.3375176191329956, -1.315079927444458, 1.3417946100234985, -0.8423599600791931, 0.8910110592842102, -0.7287634015083313, 0.8891221880912781, -0.8102487921714783, -0.2965632379055023, -0.08334093540906906, -1.004629135131836, -0.9245395064353943, -0.15531384944915771, -0.6421527862548828, -0.12217947095632553, -1.1479018926620483, -0.10304614901542664, 0.2534588873386383, 0.45576268434524536, 0.5755149126052856, -0.389780730009079, 1.0798989534378052, 0.49524667859077454, 1.653831124305725, 1.0440014600753784, 0.14316117763519287, 1.3375580310821533, 0.5671154260635376, 1.7410616874694824, 0.2652435600757599, -0.0718027874827385, 0.4340806007385254, 1.0261270999908447, 0.02853148989379406, 0.30007117986679077, -0.5286550521850586, 0.40777111053466797, 0.824870228767395, -0.03377249836921692, 1.0214204788208008, 0.1874089539051056, 0.47353997826576233, -1.28827965259552, 0.1990736573934555, 0.2063545435667038, 0.32213565707206726, 0.5293003916740417, 0.48338571190834045, -0.2583085894584656, -0.3534562885761261, 1.3298217058181763, -0.1584913730621338, 0.3556194007396698, 0.24936144053936005, 0.8692795038223267, 0.6656782031059265, 0.1614357978105545, 0.01741650328040123, -0.517443835735321, 1.1689746379852295, -0.2441577911376953, 0.07767097651958466, 0.5656232237815857, 0.10474728047847748, 1.486400842666626, -0.8831574320793152, -0.15421096980571747, -0.46604838967323303, -0.1227630004286766, 1.0056159496307373, -0.4241410791873932, 0.4043728709220886, 0.08453043550252914, -0.3229261636734009, 0.8916195034980774, -0.7605157494544983, 0.10165106505155563, -0.2428930103778839, -0.4507092535495758, -1.0726282596588135, -0.6334204077720642, 0.7622489333152771, -1.0426347255706787, -0.6787144541740417, -1.3207439184188843, -0.24173343181610107, -0.6816192269325256, -0.7973331212997437, 0.06499221175909042, -0.6376367211341858, -0.18072263896465302, -1.119084119796753, -1.4207253456115723, -0.04438696801662445, 0.4346926212310791, -1.5818387269973755, -0.04059604927897453, -0.3150295913219452, -0.617358922958374, -0.16477103531360626, 0.603317141532898, 0.15672160685062408, -0.21745648980140686, -1.4265539646148682, -0.22212302684783936, -0.3905942440032959, 0.9164219498634338, 0.21528245508670807, -0.9662129282951355, 0.5427414774894714, 0.36469385027885437, -1.017913579940796, -0.5358654260635376, -0.41008421778678894, 0.8042082786560059, -0.414034366607666, -0.35753560066223145, 0.5385798215866089, 0.1708562970161438, -0.9375641345977783, -0.10023185610771179, 0.32471534609794617, 0.7364068031311035, -0.7704021334648132, 0.2331256866455078, -1.4017153978347778, -0.6875492334365845, -0.33918148279190063, -0.9743074774742126, 1.4392004013061523, 0.5526166558265686, 0.4028550684452057, -0.62857586145401, 0.5465990304946899, 0.7420544028282166, 1.1297682523727417, 0.11910051852464676, 0.24347396194934845, 0.4780008792877197, -0.5686030983924866, 0.08428717404603958, -0.16706131398677826, -0.2090231329202652, -0.7930017709732056, -0.9702433943748474, -1.382018804550171, -0.8024007678031921, -0.193634033203125, 0.34788477420806885, -0.2394547313451767, 0.6404277086257935, 0.27528172731399536, 0.349905401468277, -0.7734963297843933, 1.030442476272583, 1.2523056268692017, 0.30782613158226013, 0.03841237351298332, 0.41145026683807373, 0.04977145418524742, -0.9814149737358093, -0.7363470196723938, 0.18363560736179352, -0.44425153732299805, 0.024677559733390808, -0.4123580753803253, -0.435028612613678, 0.16520395874977112, 1.1756770610809326, 0.24966876208782196, -0.06680953502655029, -0.4661005437374115, 0.24442976713180542, 1.3348289728164673, -1.100878357887268, 0.5586302280426025, 1.1658833026885986, 0.5984424352645874, -0.8771549463272095, 0.5360986590385437, 0.23895733058452606, -0.36306142807006836, 0.09440107643604279, -0.5590016841888428, 0.4538077712059021, -0.05308404937386513, -0.33252930641174316, -0.5232272148132324, -2.410795211791992, -0.17520301043987274, -1.1917133331298828, 1.0493144989013672, -0.4020805060863495, 0.7613311409950256, -0.7882010340690613, 0.0892702043056488, -0.12652075290679932, 0.1518382430076599, 0.5504313111305237, 0.2707892954349518, -0.36942407488822937, -0.0439254492521286, -0.5572783946990967, -0.7550036311149597, -0.14947101473808289, -0.28148144483566284, 0.551076352596283, 0.41183343529701233, -0.8416847586631775, 0.4147253632545471, 1.142643928527832, -0.12434731423854828, 0.392538458108902, 0.243044912815094, -0.5295286774635315, 0.2714043855667114, 1.7517611980438232, -0.5432390570640564, -1.1794828176498413, -0.11973514407873154, 0.02640133537352085, 0.40780550241470337, -0.022537855431437492, -0.673515796661377, 0.01179103646427393, 0.6223801374435425, 0.5870168209075928, -0.6695578694343567, 1.0496751070022583, -0.07083378732204437, 1.4055466651916504, 0.07249665260314941, -0.6064666509628296, -1.2910797595977783, 1.2873784303665161, -0.0016442103078588843, -0.4620467722415924, 0.8811668753623962, 0.2912302017211914, 0.46005597710609436, -0.4859623312950134, 0.022161507979035378, -0.005772229749709368, -0.15149609744548798, -1.2164695262908936, 0.1638980209827423, 0.021435163915157318, 0.006061522290110588, 0.9923972487449646, 0.8509741425514221, -0.4834956228733063, 0.30972814559936523, -0.237723708152771, -0.7683965563774109, 0.329959899187088, -0.5797420144081116, -0.007827774621546268, -0.26031729578971863, 0.2021019011735916, -0.48792728781700134, -0.7622056603431702, -0.3574922978878021, -1.1165436506271362, 0.5424294471740723, 1.312008023262024, -0.7085983753204346, -0.8681539297103882, -0.42525139451026917, 1.2474515438079834, 0.4442926347255707, -1.201727032661438, -0.577441930770874, -0.7815304398536682, -0.7225156426429749, 0.5943863391876221, -0.716621458530426, -0.8710004091262817, 1.136075735092163, 1.8533445596694946, -1.7433533668518066, 0.18902498483657837, -1.5112996101379395, 0.5719442367553711, -1.0963515043258667, 0.20747196674346924, -0.37300828099250793, -0.03647657111287117, 0.6054980754852295, 0.5245079398155212, 0.21570661664009094, 0.06229005753993988, -0.5257688164710999, 0.2852984070777893, 0.09716415405273438, 1.3572635650634766, -0.6922359466552734, 0.007449712138622999, 0.4643299877643585, -0.03848313167691231, 0.19891910254955292, 2.5432472229003906, -0.6253063678741455, -1.4825752973556519, -0.5671966075897217, -0.5904434323310852, 0.5617866516113281, 0.9304171204566956, -1.1151690483093262, 0.5581108927726746, -1.1869968175888062, -0.20940160751342773, 0.8957247138023376, 1.7005581855773926, 0.020507246255874634, 1.304030418395996, -0.38047701120376587, -0.41474276781082153, 1.011703372001648, 0.0656418651342392, 0.3235803246498108, -0.34561219811439514, -1.227494239807129, -0.9266952872276306, -0.08976169675588608, 0.6751627922058105, -1.5656574964523315, 0.7266709804534912, -0.011106345802545547, 0.12421514838933945, 0.35039064288139343, -0.3774339258670807, 0.7846402525901794, -0.9632153511047363, -0.8343160152435303, -0.7560226321220398, -0.7652168869972229, 0.3471449017524719, -0.32155612111091614, -0.6768434047698975, -1.023842215538025, -0.3527044355869293, -0.4865468442440033, -0.22680819034576416, 0.24353431165218353, -0.4968452453613281, 0.05639958754181862, -0.8982841968536377, -0.3187173306941986, -1.5794070959091187, -1.003638744354248, 0.05795314535498619, -0.33259445428848267, 0.5360069870948792, -0.4001502990722656, 0.4084738790988922, -0.07648836821317673, -1.0440927743911743, 0.25591859221458435, 0.6414697170257568, -1.461890697479248, -0.22131428122520447, -0.24373342096805573, -0.22195056080818176, -0.11914001405239105, -1.054642677307129, -0.21599361300468445, -0.2024105340242386, 0.18492251634597778, 0.024844450876116753, -0.9597217440605164, -0.6502041816711426, -0.3942725956439972, 1.0188175439834595, -0.03582555800676346, 0.7199885249137878, -0.05247340723872185, -0.47766560316085815, 1.1606714725494385, -0.3469619154930115, -0.21526744961738586, 1.048759937286377, 0.7586838006973267, -0.690403401851654, 0.8143672347068787, 1.1908594369888306, -0.27691903710365295, 0.34573933482170105, -0.3716658651828766, 0.467197448015213, 0.29990071058273315, 0.47420534491539, -0.09989677369594574, -0.6436889171600342, -1.0702670812606812, -0.0012303513940423727, -0.017178764566779137, 0.14501091837882996, -1.0671292543411255, -0.3013998568058014, 0.6524757146835327, -0.4785878360271454, -0.2989061772823334, 0.09166368842124939, -1.2805835008621216, 0.10977847874164581, 0.2822011113166809, 0.07424640655517578, -0.9301309585571289, 0.5251824259757996, -0.866212785243988, -0.15331654250621796, -0.5910080671310425, -0.8306951522827148, 0.010377315804362297, 0.212782084941864, -1.0343912839889526, -0.21147309243679047, -0.744783341884613, 0.16284695267677307, 1.8033316135406494, 0.07097496837377548, -0.15951037406921387, -0.567678689956665, -0.43265223503112793, -0.24267485737800598, -1.3671436309814453, 0.3023730516433716, -0.8544432520866394, 0.33763694763183594, -1.1047717332839966, 0.03095327317714691, 1.1575080156326294, -0.23329812288284302, -1.2322657108306885, -0.0812685415148735, -0.39867833256721497, -0.1480490118265152, 0.3107476234436035, 0.7766178250312805, 1.0761699676513672, -0.7468012571334839, -0.5340248942375183, 0.1795342117547989, 1.1182712316513062, -0.5518331527709961, -0.6466371417045593, -0.8345922231674194, 0.8359436988830566, -0.4355727434158325, -0.4834601879119873, -0.5463288426399231, -0.7104672193527222, 0.291454553604126, 1.541599154472351, -0.17850732803344727, -0.04959511384367943, 0.21409009397029877, -0.8754279613494873, -0.5081424713134766, -0.2212776243686676, -1.0088011026382446, -0.3247876465320587, -0.28068453073501587, -0.39012929797172546, -0.4471610188484192, 0.6619457006454468, 0.04782376438379288, 0.5483415126800537, 0.9704157114028931, 0.25837939977645874, -0.32893210649490356, 0.14132684469223022, -0.46931594610214233, -0.5768502950668335, -0.29855242371559143, -0.4506281018257141, 0.5279417634010315, 1.5138481855392456, -0.3676258325576782, -0.6809026598930359, -0.6278699636459351, 0.3054620623588562, -1.2312761545181274, 0.5034133791923523, -0.3274621069431305, 1.551055669784546, -0.6510776281356812, 0.7031438946723938, -0.04307957738637924, -0.6806300282478333, -1.8291016817092896, 0.16480006277561188, 0.31608548760414124, -0.03334187716245651, -0.3676884174346924, 0.5286120176315308, 0.5143426060676575, -1.0372265577316284, -0.9441121220588684, -0.21571972966194153, -0.49244365096092224, 0.8214401006698608, -0.566118061542511, -0.4565725326538086, 0.6835981011390686, 0.560151994228363, 0.61297607421875, -0.7419697046279907, -0.23538370430469513, -0.002850285032764077, 0.34636086225509644, 0.2546280324459076, -0.8395770192146301, -2.650062322616577, 1.5333657264709473, -1.1186753511428833, 0.2022823542356491, 0.4069666266441345, -0.3751102387905121, -0.9994357824325562, 0.18507958948612213, -0.22698666155338287, -0.3401046097278595, -0.5797666311264038, 0.07988729327917099, -0.02860909327864647, -0.29594165086746216, -0.4458359181880951, -1.1303415298461914, 0.01565425843000412, -0.9466459155082703, -0.35166993737220764, -0.13276220858097076, 0.6409597992897034, -1.7856022119522095, 0.030288876965641975, 0.3230030834674835, 1.5820231437683105, -1.2766941785812378, -0.651751697063446, 0.22140443325042725, -0.10363923013210297, -0.9843636751174927, -0.05313488468527794, 1.6422176361083984, 0.9242438673973083, -0.3992239832878113, -0.9107920527458191, -0.3731125593185425, -0.1267981380224228, 0.6633493304252625, 1.230628490447998, -7.798255443572998, 0.7759407758712769, -0.877342700958252, 0.5856145024299622, 0.36898139119148254, 0.6477258801460266, 0.3499431610107422, 1.108892798423767, -0.2585875988006592, -0.22108836472034454, -0.02343756891787052, 0.03880131244659424, -1.5667210817337036, 0.13894061744213104, 0.4617811143398285, -0.42091667652130127, 1.162764549255371, -0.6742517352104187, -0.19548483192920685, 0.7117383480072021, 0.8614218831062317, -0.4322136342525482, 0.6520156860351562, 0.28633031249046326, 2.1037144660949707, 0.8527311682701111, -0.43866682052612305, 0.8246918320655823, -0.6797637343406677, 0.6180189847946167, 0.05605694279074669, -0.6236106157302856, 0.29996350407600403, 0.7911495566368103, 0.09892141073942184, -0.15084780752658844, 0.8521163463592529, -0.38317328691482544, -0.4374857246875763, -0.9490732550621033, 0.3791656196117401, -0.3038173317909241, 0.628291666507721, 0.14237114787101746, -0.016658799722790718, -0.5747662782669067, -0.28410041332244873, 0.24288403987884521, -0.03827212378382683, 0.2689095437526703, -0.11228127032518387, -1.3214185237884521, 0.8556241989135742, -0.08386968076229095, 1.2965331077575684, -0.0810733512043953, -0.3781093657016754, -0.3100184202194214, -0.26667261123657227, 0.5561246275901794, -1.074232816696167, 0.13383235037326813, 0.19510070979595184, -0.8949281573295593, -1.0609277486801147, -0.8534578680992126, -0.21129865944385529, -0.052821747958660126, 0.2325306385755539, 0.19196203351020813, 0.9541336894035339, -0.13806192576885223, -0.18001125752925873, -0.3924275040626526, 0.1544116884469986, -0.7566841244697571, -0.8569841384887695, 0.77232426404953, 0.25033292174339294, -0.00816419068723917, 0.39988020062446594, 1.198458194732666, -0.649712860584259, 0.9960079193115234, -1.4908549785614014, -0.08316533267498016, -0.7243850231170654, -0.49454203248023987, -0.18234901130199432, -0.0117544736713171, 0.5684937834739685, -0.15122811496257782, -0.7676199674606323, 0.5917282700538635, -0.9198837280273438, 0.35972267389297485, 0.4581771194934845, 0.0625748559832573, -0.6335864067077637, -0.2882474958896637, -0.1129557266831398, 0.9598771929740906, 1.6529908180236816, -0.5269988775253296, 1.4945560693740845, 1.3169771432876587, 0.5772506594657898, 0.4530840814113617, 0.5020747184753418, 1.0135738849639893, -0.22229216992855072, 0.8765909075737, 0.5628466010093689, 0.3444594740867615, -1.0317981243133545, -1.290223240852356, 0.042558182030916214, 0.5681275725364685, -0.7358173131942749, 0.030204448848962784, 0.01945614069700241, -1.5206161737442017, -1.9580601453781128, 0.77699214220047, 0.028367580845952034, 0.1251596212387085, 0.1385807991027832, -1.1337062120437622, 1.467269778251648, 0.23531967401504517, -0.8123714923858643, 1.149369239807129, -0.2719745635986328, 0.0028048991225659847, -0.16011101007461548, 0.11225178837776184, 0.06076020374894142, 0.29771536588668823, -0.5411061644554138, -0.10811124742031097, 0.335414320230484, 0.4954443573951721, -0.5994754433631897, -1.321606993675232, -0.2503032088279724, -0.9816475510597229, -0.20457375049591064, -0.5807433724403381, 0.8735381364822388, 0.5548306107521057, -0.23399586975574493, 0.5310817956924438, 0.40867674350738525, -0.09488480538129807, 0.7026159167289734, 0.020180847495794296, -1.051993727684021, 0.5203065872192383, -0.8506963849067688, -0.0370013564825058, -0.14858108758926392, -0.8081859350204468, 0.13300110399723053, -0.09945868700742722, -0.8411883115768433, 0.17208117246627808, 1.1571271419525146, 0.1315930187702179, 0.7142292857170105, -0.2876831293106079, 0.4974566698074341, 0.33796781301498413, 0.20913295447826385, 1.080411672592163, -0.8897414207458496, -1.0557093620300293, -0.013388304971158504, 1.6889674663543701, 0.125869482755661, -1.012224555015564, -0.11088480055332184, 0.545567512512207, -0.0780608132481575, 0.17040817439556122, -1.428297758102417, -0.4967440664768219, 0.16417670249938965, 1.2711057662963867, 0.3693765699863434, -0.5052856206893921, 0.372923880815506, -0.8111870288848877, -1.3755130767822266, 0.3893352150917053, -0.5298076868057251, -0.9036564826965332, 0.029947735369205475, -0.3052248954772949, -0.10480766743421555, 1.05235755443573, -0.18184494972229004, 0.7213156223297119, 1.174956202507019, 0.43283185362815857, 1.0949896574020386, 0.42032697796821594, -0.39309102296829224, 0.6523014307022095, 0.05345439165830612, -0.7085089683532715, 0.25435569882392883, 0.33005499839782715 ]
1,225,363
1912.13468
Adam Nahum
Adam Nahum
Note on Wess-Zumino-Witten models and quasiuniversality in 2+1 dimensions
3 pages, 2 figures
null
10.1103/PhysRevB.102.201116
null
cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.stat-mech hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We suggest the possibility that the two-dimensional SU(2)$_k$ Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) theory, which has global SO(4) symmetry, can be continued to $2+\epsilon$ dimensions by enlarging the symmetry to SO$(4+\epsilon)$. This is motivated by the three-dimensional sigma model with SO(5) symmetry and a WZW term, which is relevant to deconfined criticality. If such a continuation exists, the structure of the renormalization group flows at small $\epsilon$ may be fixed by assuming analyticity in $\epsilon$. This leads to the conjecture that the WZW fixed point annihilates with a new, unstable fixed point at a critical dimensionality $d_c>2$. We suggest that $d_c < 3$ for all $k$, and we compute $d_c$ in the limit of large $k$. The flows support the conjecture that the deconfined phase transition in SU(2) magnets is a ``pseudocritical'' point with approximate SO(5), controlled by a fixed point slightly outside the physical parameter space.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:12:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-12-30
[ [ "Nahum", "Adam", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.6655495762825012, -0.37794849276542664, 1.2666292190551758, 0.6922773122787476, -0.07174748927354813, -0.4065539240837097, 0.40761950612068176, -0.5131353735923767, -0.6268780827522278, -1.0693886280059814, -0.8379632830619812, 0.7965975403785706, 0.5594393610954285, 1.1069440841674805, 0.38788163661956787, 0.1281278282403946, -1.2632731199264526, -0.7252445816993713, -0.11173726618289948, -0.8715729713439941, 0.1586294323205948, 0.9338291883468628, -0.2761489152908325, -1.0332647562026978, -0.6112456321716309, 1.9272511005401611, -0.26839306950569153, 1.2747567892074585, -1.3289885520935059, 1.3426145315170288, 0.06369858235120773, 0.22730429470539093, 0.2554260194301605, 0.2954736053943634, -0.3344351053237915, 0.30539095401763916, 0.2710619568824768, -0.3255244791507721, -0.8357862234115601, 0.4824237823486328, -0.5928336977958679, 1.413440227508545, -0.053556110709905624, 0.05830937623977661, 0.16327056288719177, -0.8429572582244873, -1.2223951816558838, -1.3098373413085938, 0.3253539204597473, 0.463406503200531, 0.710504412651062, 2.390455484390259, 0.6872003674507141, -0.8177209496498108, 0.09177704900503159, 0.48679959774017334, -1.5501048564910889, -0.39084717631340027, 0.5576704740524292, -0.577085018157959, -0.49720755219459534, -1.3837189674377441, 0.5345926284790039, -0.35189497470855713, -0.20089109241962433, -0.14808368682861328, 0.9925110340118408, -0.485569030046463, 1.1283570528030396, 1.0561835765838623, -0.1635056883096695, 0.5596001148223877, -1.1140246391296387, -0.16605296730995178, -0.635272204875946, 0.10193347930908203, 0.1150113195180893, -0.2927195131778717, 0.20043976604938507, -0.7534388303756714, 0.9966331124305725, 0.5387847423553467, -0.9242987632751465, 0.1917639821767807, -0.5479022860527039, -0.7619869709014893, 0.6456568837165833, 1.0197014808654785, -0.2799072861671448, 0.9529675245285034, 1.854595422744751, 0.08295226842164993, -0.2521578073501587, 0.17531923949718475, 0.732909083366394, -0.8370251059532166, -1.2647309303283691, 0.48447972536087036, 0.08591071516275406, 0.14389881491661072, 0.9071269035339355, -0.01915888302028179, 0.05101589113473892, -0.2936541736125946, -0.12255176901817322, 0.5505421757698059, -0.7191035747528076, -0.18422502279281616, -0.3180420994758606, 0.3061138987541199, 0.40265893936157227, -0.2636469900608063, 0.3197210729122162, -0.6554601192474365, -1.9477946758270264, 0.031222878023982048, 1.705519199371338, 1.3540385961532593, -0.3655740022659302, 0.7780805230140686, 0.42014142870903015, 1.0205891132354736, 1.7356644868850708, 0.38477855920791626, 0.3934730887413025, -0.059562381356954575, -0.9681491851806641, -1.0683480501174927, -0.4242278039455414, -0.5495277643203735, 0.8464344143867493, -0.06984741985797882, 1.71381413936615, 0.43825557827949524, 0.9840054512023926, 0.8627155423164368, -0.2756047248840332, -0.01340587716549635, 0.35834553837776184, 0.2052035927772522, -0.8363292813301086, -0.5076702237129211, 0.4560069739818573, 0.3720734417438507, 0.446871280670166, -0.5877475142478943, -0.34370100498199463, -0.9983125925064087, 0.31114834547042847, 0.7780526876449585, -0.04713942110538483, -0.27567246556282043, -0.525841474533081, 0.4184591472148895, -1.098179578781128, -0.3282332718372345, -0.1765790432691574, 1.260312795639038, 2.080556631088257, 0.908858597278595, -0.08432518690824509, 0.37923696637153625, -0.07361184060573578, -1.0697755813598633, 0.12529340386390686, -0.5782365798950195, 0.4828791618347168, 0.060417283326387405, 0.5843137502670288, 0.7703359127044678, 0.4021205008029938, -0.05824410542845726, -0.25653696060180664, -0.6500043272972107, 0.6726601123809814, -0.4039004147052765, 0.43436020612716675, 0.5055264830589294, -0.9318363666534424, 0.49564218521118164, 0.18606671690940857, -0.5753757357597351, 0.8699353337287903, 0.48946085572242737, -0.3845154643058777, -0.9023188948631287, 0.27088627219200134, -0.7213402986526489, 0.6344617009162903, 0.9534386992454529, -0.5977640748023987, 0.34283608198165894, -1.8777949810028076, -0.9591103196144104, -0.5562198162078857, 1.557376503944397, -0.11621898412704468, -0.11928267776966095, -0.35572588443756104, 0.37889936566352844, 0.6531842947006226, 0.7993144989013672, 0.37464967370033264, -0.1238749772310257, -0.4214283227920532, 0.03679066151380539, -0.046963367611169815, -0.0006608899566344917, -0.6707461476325989, -0.6300355195999146, -0.7272446751594543, 0.43771791458129883, 0.3938450813293457, -0.0223770122975111, 0.8411499261856079, 0.5235108137130737, 0.2243894338607788, -0.8126598596572876, 0.03461137041449547, 0.26599860191345215, -1.2373048067092896, -0.38717782497406006, -0.8585331439971924, 0.12664763629436493, 0.3756726086139679, 0.31292879581451416, 0.6416959166526794, -0.2845709025859833, 0.24189014732837677, -0.7584330439567566, -1.2949509620666504, -0.050761859863996506, -0.7685080766677856, -1.0055558681488037, -1.6037676334381104, 0.19597752392292023, 1.4638001918792725, -0.7256964445114136, -0.11640240252017975, 0.670418918132782, 0.15658912062644958, 0.7457141876220703, 0.41547200083732605, -0.8418871760368347, -0.2697453498840332, 0.41896235942840576, -0.28266066312789917, 1.357344388961792, 0.2948383688926697, 0.6548401117324829, 0.4506186544895172, -0.651569664478302, 0.2897986173629761, 0.4154731035232544, -0.40005871653556824, -0.10653882473707199, -0.09880997240543365, -0.25045308470726013, -0.9358206987380981, -0.08392252773046494, -0.515768826007843, -0.6985457539558411, -0.6648669838905334, -0.10955981910228729, 0.9491913318634033, -1.0189236402511597, -0.8994073867797852, 0.26941707730293274, 0.20510932803153992, 1.1085147857666016, -1.4827024936676025, -0.39373430609703064, -0.9031578898429871, -0.00682035181671381, -0.9254547953605652, -0.2865270674228668, 0.1113884225487709, -0.4274090528488159, -0.007175731938332319, -0.2734017074108124, 0.2612328827381134, 0.5679882168769836, 0.7736262083053589, 0.5586887001991272, -0.39704105257987976, 0.4600832164287567, -0.11526136845350266, -0.05955423042178154, -0.4907398819923401, -0.4947189390659332, -0.9222339987754822, -0.4537068009376526, 0.7410072684288025, -0.5058116316795349, -0.23018082976341248, -0.1071280688047409, 0.9770472645759583, -1.7805315256118774, 0.1016494557261467, -0.06765582412481308, -0.8693053722381592, -0.009100549854338169, 0.19017818570137024, 0.09539780765771866, -1.0786243677139282, 0.2272346466779709, 0.14113467931747437, 0.12784317135810852, -0.6308916807174683, -0.0674334242939949, -0.7708472609519958, -1.2487703561782837, 0.7744288444519043, -0.4947190582752228, -0.7629965543746948, 0.06059964746236801, 0.650216817855835, 0.5694851875305176, 0.1550402045249939, 1.2674840688705444, 0.4492717981338501, 0.3663504123687744, 2.0807723999023438, -0.4244360327720642, -0.8240677714347839, -1.5689011812210083, 0.2510654628276825, -0.8334558010101318, 0.8558499813079834, -0.10846719890832901, 0.5962082743644714, 0.4528261423110962, 0.36571964621543884, 0.4115922152996063, -1.1338963508605957, 0.34896165132522583, 0.02228463999927044, -0.7104646563529968, 1.0017530918121338, 0.45419639348983765, -0.3219425082206726, 0.5901036262512207, 0.2523740828037262, 0.9259361624717712, -0.7985239028930664, 0.10454729199409485, 0.7516288757324219, -0.642289400100708, -1.3654186725616455, -1.0281407833099365, -0.5378267168998718, 0.43546807765960693, 1.6527265310287476, 0.30167683959007263, -0.03301515430212021, 0.15890620648860931, 0.2037094384431839, 0.1865738332271576, -0.2087130844593048, -0.07259132713079453, 0.03721849247813225, 0.6521662473678589, 1.1251213550567627, -0.40594083070755005, 0.6745657920837402, -0.07406507432460785, -1.0016223192214966, 0.48584645986557007, -0.1408557891845703, 0.5158951282501221, -1.3999382257461548, -0.016202012076973915, -0.34040218591690063, 0.019071994349360466, -2.233586072921753, -0.7937285304069519, 0.4745686650276184, 0.48501041531562805, -0.38721978664398193, -0.3741874694824219, 0.6674468517303467, -0.29220789670944214, 0.7417513132095337, -0.16045834124088287, 0.49310317635536194, 0.17716410756111145, 0.7485120296478271, 0.3568113446235657, -1.1441268920898438, 0.3198676109313965, 0.04249776899814606, 0.6941166520118713, -0.01990431360900402, -0.1672172099351883, -0.8091154098510742, 0.7830622792243958, 0.49651727080345154, 0.704184889793396, 0.7960683107376099, 1.210111379623413, -1.3651152849197388, -1.241777777671814, -1.828468680381775, -0.17719392478466034, 0.2968888580799103, -0.026720665395259857, -0.14378631114959717, 0.3966172933578491, -0.053078554570674896, -0.07483595609664917, 0.4291091859340668, 1.3420559167861938, -0.33610305190086365, 0.6632580161094666, 0.1342104822397232, -0.11744757741689682, -1.1869416236877441, -1.024137020111084, 0.12526819109916687, 1.0532009601593018, -0.11095090210437775, -1.1629596948623657, 0.2646956145763397, -0.2571493089199066, 0.8712703585624695, 0.6866711974143982, -1.8611336946487427, -0.9700616598129272, -0.9290176033973694, -0.143211230635643, 0.8646671772003174, -0.07537450641393661, 1.2308615446090698, 0.04742386192083359, -0.6108217835426331, -1.5563044548034668, -0.25820425152778625, 0.8729059100151062, -0.04460592195391655, -0.6430152654647827, 0.494422972202301, 2.372955799102783, -0.34754064679145813, -0.9327368140220642, 0.21892626583576202, -0.9387207627296448, 1.13286292552948, 0.583553671836853, -0.5180212259292603, -0.8928231596946716, -0.39689019322395325, 0.2750840187072754, 0.18921692669391632, 0.6022151708602905, 0.06452156603336334, -1.141192078590393, 0.30823394656181335, 1.3074872493743896, 0.24785785377025604, 0.8518617749214172, -0.08610347658395767, -0.5750573873519897, 0.381303995847702, -0.6968236565589905, 0.6519631743431091, -1.2319408655166626, -0.30239230394363403, 0.10048937052488327, -1.0223591327667236, 0.8157933354377747, -0.6841135621070862, 0.21400856971740723, 0.4094806909561157, -1.4503445625305176, -0.6733801960945129, -1.6906839609146118, -0.24732153117656708, 0.7422528266906738, -0.22635534405708313, 0.5953084826469421, 1.0167648792266846, 1.0432603359222412, 0.29908812046051025, 0.006793262902647257, -0.678021252155304, -0.944328248500824, -0.030877603217959404, 1.0727239847183228, -1.0758697986602783, 0.09866058081388474, 1.1229772567749023, -1.6778309345245361, -0.45233476161956787, 0.6917241811752319, -0.4491530656814575, 1.1011689901351929, 0.4659896790981293, -0.9421302080154419, -1.2910267114639282, 0.5679351091384888, -0.3258049488067627, -0.39591532945632935, -0.7263709306716919, -0.5229601860046387, -0.7733983993530273, 0.1930544376373291, -1.1306763887405396, 0.5869091153144836, 0.20846842229366302, 1.3214702606201172, -0.6263797879219055, -0.1464432328939438, 0.4045998156070709, 0.6266719698905945, -0.3154210150241852, -0.02162671461701393, -0.10473926365375519, -3.115473747253418, 0.42411690950393677, -0.3664188086986542, -0.11963158845901489, -0.30774936079978943, 0.04906278848648071, 0.08170590549707413, -0.471773624420166, 0.0774206593632698, 0.44719019532203674, -1.1983816623687744, -1.134956955909729, -0.1095975786447525, -0.4907551407814026, 0.35853955149650574, -0.41886162757873535, -0.06501323729753494, 0.19574829936027527, 0.6274691224098206, -0.23072253167629242, -0.2769109308719635, -0.8387503027915955, 0.4102165997028351, 0.7469992637634277, -0.2613159418106079, 0.420552521944046, 0.12863321602344513, -0.20983614027500153, -0.4472138285636902, 0.18948309123516083, 0.1351148784160614, -0.29484957456588745, 0.5748571157455444, 0.04807443916797638, 0.42828235030174255, 0.6032481789588928, -0.2875203788280487, -1.1198867559432983, -0.0913810282945633, -6.71954870223999, -0.5106247663497925, 0.05363425239920616, 0.36499568819999695, 1.1000301837921143, -0.5829837918281555, 0.15013499557971954, -0.6779131293296814, 0.2886356711387634, 0.7287397384643555, -0.025688931345939636, 0.24753929674625397, -1.545542597770691, -0.5405426025390625, -0.035384830087423325, -0.9332932233810425, -0.6572846174240112, -0.020660318434238434, -1.0770599842071533, 1.1075438261032104, 0.7184468507766724, -0.3984217047691345, -0.33778634667396545, -0.6857507228851318, 0.6558863520622253, -0.1385546773672104, -1.1116609573364258, -0.7009331583976746, -1.2436485290527344, 0.3627067804336548, -0.06885389983654022, 0.8048245310783386, -0.9827896356582642, 0.41429442167282104, 0.3659358620643616, -0.7607583403587341, 1.715958833694458, 0.7558335661888123, -0.3409390151500702, -0.6198469400405884, 1.1038559675216675, -0.5087648630142212, -0.19023646414279938, -0.9048004150390625, 0.17287631332874298, 0.228583425283432, -0.2869236469268799, -1.1033663749694824, -1.0949807167053223, 0.7672874927520752, -0.49540355801582336, 0.32250937819480896, 0.16266128420829773, -0.4886801540851593, -0.6994109153747559, -0.2618200182914734, 0.4394495189189911, -0.3445720374584198, -1.3952984809875488, -0.17752711474895477, 0.12731482088565826, -0.29735851287841797, 0.20156072080135345, 0.6266879439353943, -1.0949829816818237, 0.5176535248756409, 0.6815761923789978, -0.0506005585193634, 1.0128499269485474, 0.7110276818275452, -0.0995107889175415, -0.45725399255752563, 0.3829197585582733, 0.3046635687351227, -0.49295589327812195, -0.9003993272781372, -0.5131900310516357, 1.7339955568313599, -0.35351118445396423, 0.6687769293785095, 0.26904213428497314, -0.23858805000782013, -0.15013763308525085, 0.04515108838677406, -0.11390714347362518, -0.8788731098175049, 0.6231992840766907, 0.7393096089363098, -0.37465062737464905, -0.3386373519897461, 0.19211019575595856, -0.5356580018997192, 0.18161644041538239, -1.5793393850326538, 0.13489072024822235, -0.4165712594985962, 0.4905916452407837, 0.2411360740661621, -0.35499000549316406, -0.3989230692386627, -0.6926437616348267, -1.1801174879074097, -0.3611714243888855, 0.7581833600997925, 1.7805745601654053, -0.23199120163917542, -1.472697377204895, -0.4716196358203888, 0.7445393204689026, 0.07551450282335281, -0.322626531124115, 0.5825276374816895, -0.2549177408218384, -0.4178069531917572, -0.43868574500083923, 0.7606269121170044, -0.11364848166704178, 1.0848954916000366, 0.6106633543968201, -1.9951332807540894, -0.4017484188079834, 0.586264967918396, 2.0387797355651855, -0.434833288192749, 0.6831201910972595, -1.1687018871307373, -0.007316940929740667, 0.05819983407855034, -0.232962504029274, 1.4032173156738281, 0.006512877531349659, 1.0928552150726318, -1.0747379064559937, 1.0183786153793335, 0.07016623020172119, -0.8484537601470947, 0.985316812992096, 0.5659651160240173, 0.10896902531385422, -0.7498354315757751, 0.5617533922195435, -0.9829091429710388, 0.20720089972019196, 0.8241438269615173, 0.4215589165687561, -0.7785132527351379, -0.14524133503437042, -0.6395878195762634, -0.07031672447919846, -0.7772793769836426, 0.8474833965301514, 1.5995759963989258, 0.26796042919158936, 0.8003586530685425, -0.4221970736980438, -0.2486245185136795, 0.033930882811546326, -0.6697805523872375, -0.6991772651672363, -0.5412452220916748, -0.14623574912548065, 0.2695203721523285, 0.9977062940597534, -0.021356791257858276, 0.041666604578495026, 0.20318014919757843, 0.5468224287033081, -0.734017550945282, 0.6518570184707642, -0.7429540157318115, -0.38847464323043823, -0.18738281726837158, -0.07565544545650482, -0.7683457136154175, 0.5396994948387146, -0.06727041304111481, -1.5768473148345947, -0.4227994680404663, 0.31807422637939453, -0.6685042381286621, -2.603236436843872, -0.14541564881801605, 0.6660225987434387, 0.6796040534973145, -0.8937731981277466, 0.4195854365825653, -0.9218295812606812, -0.7812848687171936, -1.0491862297058105, 0.7463175654411316, -0.544628381729126, -0.33120197057724, -1.11807382106781, -1.5763667821884155, 0.3086106479167938, 0.0559384822845459, -0.10453099012374878, 0.8615219593048096, -1.605952501296997, -1.1860475540161133, 0.11875000596046448, 0.6121705174446106, 0.24323074519634247, -0.133449986577034, 0.32890284061431885, -1.159414529800415, -1.740607738494873, 0.3918650448322296, -0.07442387193441391, 0.6057635545730591, 0.3367491364479065, -0.2431933879852295 ]
1,225,364
1912.13469
Cong Chen
Cong Chen (Student Member, IEEE), Ye Guo (Senior Member, IEEE), and Lang Tong (Fellow, IEEE)
Pricing Multi-Interval Dispatch under Uncertainty Part II: Generalization and Performance
13 pages, 18 figures, transaction journal paper
null
null
null
eess.SY cs.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Pricing multi-interval economic dispatch of electric power under operational uncertainty is considered in this two-part paper. Part I investigates dispatch-following incentives for generators under the locational marginal pricing (LMP) and temporal locational marginal pricing (TLMP) policies. Extending the theoretical results developed in Part I, Part II evaluates a broader set of performance measures under a general network model. For networks with power flow constraints, TLMP is shown to have an energy-congestion-ramping price decomposition. Under the one-shot dispatch and pricing model, this decomposition leads to a nonnegative merchandising surplus equal to the sum of congestion and ramping surpluses. It is also shown that, comparing with LMP, TLMP imposes a penalty on generators with limited ramping capabilities, thus giving incentives for generators to reveal their ramping limits truthfully and improve their ramping capacities. Several benchmark pricing mechanisms are evaluated under the rolling-window dispatch and pricing models. The performance measures considered are the level of out-of-the-market uplifts, the revenue adequacy of the system operator, consumer payment, generator profit, level of discriminative payment, and price volatility.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:13:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 18 Jun 2020 04:35:54 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 27 Oct 2020 04:09:12 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 28 Dec 2020 05:22:36 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2020-12-29
[ [ "Chen", "Cong", "", "Student Member, IEEE" ], [ "Guo", "Ye", "", "Senior Member, IEEE" ], [ "Tong", "Lang", "", "Fellow, IEEE" ] ]
19
[ -0.3936222195625305, 0.003475037869066, 0.04195287823677063, 1.0706892013549805, 0.15497265756130219, 0.09553860127925873, -0.12495092302560806, -0.9788715839385986, -0.09583178907632828, 0.10237222909927368, 1.5462391376495361, -0.034064553678035736, 0.40242069959640503, 2.3826520442962646, -0.028078941628336906, 0.24322137236595154, 1.486443281173706, 1.795108675956726, -2.097757339477539, 0.08327994495630264, 0.06929724663496017, -1.3776384592056274, 0.5043627023696899, 0.018361561000347137, -0.1692458540201187, 1.4352086782455444, 0.05148148536682129, 0.36742618680000305, 0.43846920132637024, -0.0731358751654625, 0.09533046185970306, 0.09730827063322067, 1.1571824550628662, 0.3489127457141876, 0.9383552670478821, 0.9163228869438171, -0.26689788699150085, 0.3914514183998108, 0.14210833609104156, -0.10590329766273499, 0.16848336160182953, 0.013483436778187752, -0.5224716067314148, 0.09504331648349762, -1.3464839458465576, 1.4798170328140259, 0.8160001039505005, 0.7992305755615234, 0.9594647884368896, 0.764785647392273, -0.16952429711818695, -0.09030279517173767, 0.27593672275543213, -1.6085786819458008, -0.4210355281829834, 0.12832587957382202, 0.27689576148986816, -0.7604774832725525, 0.08187861740589142, 0.37827014923095703, 0.4467576742172241, 1.674828052520752, -0.24874131381511688, 0.9037056565284729, 0.27527332305908203, 0.4060954451560974, 0.3445623517036438, 1.2316173315048218, 0.3559180498123169, 0.5888482332229614, -1.3451886177062988, -0.018518874421715736, -0.43931466341018677, -0.6214799880981445, -0.5291951298713684, -0.599670946598053, -0.21200580894947052, -0.5037348866462708, 0.3776461184024811, -0.43709999322891235, 0.2652515769004822, -0.3934636414051056, -1.028027057647705, 0.4319480061531067, -0.40917453169822693, 0.6013672351837158, -0.4466297924518585, 1.169258713722229, -1.8121997117996216, -0.14385199546813965, -0.11511509865522385, -0.033026717603206635, 0.4228276014328003, 0.547764241695404, 0.12946435809135437, 0.6411970853805542, -0.5471031069755554, 0.14935848116874695, 0.8036026358604431, 0.26934924721717834, 1.822885513305664, -0.8917338252067566, 0.4059213101863861, 0.7648134827613831, -0.5667045712471008, 0.2526002526283264, -0.30150267481803894, -0.2998952865600586, -1.340795874595642, 0.47463247179985046, 0.29642975330352783, -0.42527344822883606, 1.078041434288025, 1.2466106414794922, -0.0630575567483902, 1.1933376789093018, -0.4324477016925812, -0.6994176506996155, -2.0466463565826416, 0.42389383912086487, 0.19324161112308502, 0.2943515181541443, -0.38080355525016785, 0.7136180400848389, 0.4231267273426056, -2.479506492614746, 1.394416093826294, 0.40109995007514954, -0.48693984746932983, -0.408633828163147, 1.0210264921188354, 0.1206229105591774, 0.21711118519306183, -0.5185396075248718, 0.2817390263080597, 1.2786178588867188, 1.2947773933410645, -0.702593207359314, 0.15808816254138947, -0.49978846311569214, 1.9716458320617676, 0.44914984703063965, -1.8277567625045776, -0.009112832136452198, -0.5137513875961304, -0.9278081655502319, 0.7354110479354858, 1.2894539833068848, 0.20754557847976685, 0.41962480545043945, -0.7511895298957825, 1.0439379215240479, 0.11069262027740479, 0.696980357170105, 0.11450853943824768, -0.1229083389043808, 0.24161064624786377, -0.5731785297393799, -0.2668847441673279, -0.19943366944789886, -1.297621726989746, -0.34205013513565063, -0.5105194449424744, 0.19394777715206146, -0.7326906323432922, -0.5729694366455078, -0.3257405459880829, 0.5926802158355713, -0.2218046933412552, -0.3599126935005188, 1.2010115385055542, -1.0579774379730225, 0.42735764384269714, 0.05384080857038498, -0.45900213718414307, 0.8218404054641724, 0.049794215708971024, 0.30691224336624146, -0.04379982873797417, 0.4060710668563843, -0.7357415556907654, -0.6257714629173279, 0.004957720171660185, -0.7901056408882141, -0.04000703617930412, -0.53699791431427, 0.5753618478775024, 0.1993051916360855, -1.8131481409072876, 0.8624558448791504, -0.17389369010925293, -0.12208396941423416, -1.1705799102783203, -0.8852779269218445, -0.5974071621894836, 0.518028736114502, 0.699259340763092, 0.10038013011217117, -0.005166882183402777, -0.2894943058490753, 0.38552728295326233, -0.3788999915122986, -0.8260472416877747, 0.6283608675003052, -0.5464461445808411, -0.314540833234787, -0.4346923232078552, -1.1189113855361938, 1.215087652206421, -0.4610139727592468, -0.20528802275657654, 0.9421701431274414, -0.6189176440238953, -0.435494989156723, -0.15826205909252167, -0.009063930250704288, -0.12419622391462326, -0.3493654727935791, -0.7611660361289978, -0.4052946865558624, 0.1278168112039566, 0.4471653997898102, -0.37869277596473694, -0.934223473072052, -0.1341334581375122, 0.16077950596809387, -0.7144767045974731, 1.4631776809692383, 0.017143450677394867, -0.05032692477107048, 0.4836307168006897, 0.07323095202445984, 0.6677270531654358, 0.17523162066936493, -0.15399925410747528, -0.3155497908592224, -0.8892909288406372, -1.0259681940078735, 0.06318788975477219, 1.1286224126815796, 0.005287600215524435, 0.6648411750793457, -0.8747314810752869, -0.15249106287956238, 0.913476288318634, 0.38945654034614563, 0.3786878287792206, -0.19761715829372406, -0.18855693936347961, -0.28782975673675537, 0.07461608201265335, 0.006728010717779398, -0.16101737320423126, 0.3738502860069275, -0.025304123759269714, -1.0300878286361694, 0.6454567313194275, 0.760493278503418, 0.2717118263244629, 0.2489192932844162, 0.9518523812294006, -0.7318280935287476, -1.063514232635498, 1.2535841464996338, -0.5590264797210693, -1.2813910245895386, 1.1897261142730713, -0.05014822632074356, 0.060678914189338684, 0.14334961771965027, 0.5138190388679504, -0.3893846273422241, -1.4412331581115723, -0.4996654689311981, 0.8625563383102417, 0.12290680408477783, -0.486328661441803, 0.7903371453285217, 0.1172357127070427, -1.2790957689285278, -0.26765885949134827, -0.29652366042137146, -0.9908534288406372, -0.6121121644973755, -0.1452951580286026, -0.8471038341522217, -0.9436801075935364, -0.7901511788368225, -0.14337964355945587, -1.1444884538650513, -0.7293769121170044, 1.5282881259918213, -0.10377048701047897, -0.34765300154685974, -1.0476784706115723, 0.042811132967472076, 0.42152634263038635, -0.2004440426826477, -0.16911612451076508, -0.5484384298324585, 0.9574523568153381, -0.4792235791683197, -0.3638642728328705, -0.4705946743488312, 1.0774006843566895, 0.010289466939866543, -0.6493333578109741, -0.39794161915779114, -0.08371424674987793, 0.2357943058013916, 1.6093780994415283, -1.2357995510101318, -0.6557012796401978, 0.9450646042823792, -0.2674068808555603, -0.7082889080047607, -1.5237406492233276, -0.1152469664812088, 0.4451874792575836, -0.050978343933820724, -0.8675863742828369, 0.15512298047542572, 0.9655981063842773, 0.5216825008392334, -0.6517996788024902, -0.3790940046310425, 0.1364186704158783, -0.22974368929862976, 2.49894118309021, 0.3321571350097656, -0.23320314288139343, 0.9778969883918762, -0.6065593957901001, 0.6042575240135193, 1.56063973903656, 0.11693578958511353, -0.778300404548645, -0.1316841095685959, -0.9997000694274902, -1.3876925706863403, -0.1772274523973465, 1.0613385438919067, -1.110635757446289, 0.01284018438309431, 0.1188310831785202, 0.23350167274475098, 0.8709867000579834, 0.5424663424491882, -0.8820327520370483, -0.3873116672039032, -0.5673519372940063, -0.5939474701881409, -0.641681432723999, 0.5591763854026794, -0.8137063384056091, -0.6320244073867798, 0.7462402582168579, 0.9757271409034729, 1.1841999292373657, 1.2304548025131226, -0.6480844020843506, 1.3233823776245117, -0.13819074630737305, -1.160467267036438, 0.033130254596471786, 1.6416771411895752, -0.6149914860725403, 0.1820022165775299, 0.2653576731681824, -0.8596998453140259, -1.1615068912506104, -0.032280538231134415, 0.04147025942802429, 1.1280325651168823, -0.7972559928894043, -1.0856208801269531, 0.10714045912027359, -0.07134562730789185, 0.36388951539993286, 0.06864769011735916, -0.2499779611825943, 1.2162312269210815, -0.15598943829536438, -1.3429330587387085, -0.002439560368657112, -0.5930257439613342, 0.4448314905166626, 0.27548256516456604, -0.1389317363500595, -0.06044831871986389, 0.7931409478187561, -0.32252466678619385, 0.024961018934845924, -0.7846411466598511, -0.5678934454917908, -1.021846055984497, -1.118053674697876, -0.5979170203208923, 0.31478554010391235, -1.29590904712677, -0.14998114109039307, 0.390861839056015, -0.309667706489563, -0.36146730184555054, 1.0664901733398438, -1.526319146156311, -0.2686607539653778, 0.8698998689651489, -0.4545922875404358, -0.8158973455429077, 1.9459733963012695, -0.23801365494728088, 0.21194998919963837, -0.8585500121116638, 0.583517849445343, -0.9342066049575806, -1.289783239364624, 0.2612459361553192, 0.25623926520347595, -0.2695579528808594, 0.041042182594537735, -0.8917215466499329, -0.8022384643554688, 0.25285831093788147, -0.11716742813587189, -0.339631050825119, -0.24769258499145508, -0.31218549609184265, -0.9690324664115906, -0.2361755669116974, -0.39383915066719055, -0.05503085255622864, -1.0003485679626465, 0.19786399602890015, 0.5231404304504395, 0.7978130578994751, -0.41825586557388306, -0.4674762785434723, -0.9313745498657227, -1.2209261655807495, -0.5113127827644348, 0.45591574907302856, 1.4195727109909058, 0.1358032524585724, -0.1259453445672989, 1.0441455841064453, -0.1601116806268692, -0.924048900604248, -0.30183079838752747, -0.04945826902985573, 0.8487631678581238, 0.5206445455551147, -0.8254117965698242, -0.9638945460319519, 0.26621079444885254, -1.087943434715271, -0.9168992042541504, 0.5838351249694824, -1.48616361618042, -1.202128529548645, 0.345386266708374, -0.5907809138298035, -1.386706829071045, -0.47379493713378906, -0.44054290652275085, 0.6515468955039978, 0.9483544230461121, 0.9868981838226318, -0.31759199500083923, -0.3552877902984619, 0.8736923933029175, -0.028679270297288895, 0.14573535323143005, -0.5703933238983154, -1.0469565391540527, 0.2646115720272064, -0.4903046190738678, 0.3312491774559021, -0.9425773620605469, -0.1753631979227066, 1.3773996829986572, 1.0438320636749268, 0.7803946137428284, -0.06511466950178146, -0.3331563472747803, -0.25155365467071533, -0.6748653054237366, -0.7177383303642273, -0.47652468085289, -1.0541789531707764, -1.174656867980957, 0.2888922393321991, 0.6576377153396606, -0.5949473977088928, -1.2978235483169556, -1.3309097290039062, 0.8725612163543701, 0.06391111016273499, 1.5335592031478882, -0.669958233833313, 0.6314452886581421, -1.1869750022888184, -0.9461575746536255, -0.38353991508483887, -0.40363022685050964, 0.9326624274253845, 0.17598001658916473, -1.1478174924850464, 0.7033853530883789, 1.8516740798950195, -1.1179940700531006, -1.2604596614837646, -1.320663571357727, -0.40675780177116394, 0.3456692099571228, -1.1302542686462402, -1.1174675226211548, -2.1561944484710693, -0.6029187440872192, 0.48511773347854614, -0.24611173570156097, -1.2773224115371704, 0.47068166732788086, -0.6120043992996216, -0.17768211662769318, 0.14205501973628998, 0.5793412923812866, -0.882111132144928, -1.0942802429199219, -2.0728209018707275, -0.17673294246196747, -0.46533823013305664, 0.20366322994232178, 0.20382246375083923, -0.6524987816810608, 1.174189567565918, 1.2599073648452759, -0.1613653302192688, 0.12800580263137817, -0.06783676892518997, 1.23514723777771, -0.5323358178138733, 0.2573133409023285, -0.8182736039161682, 0.053941238671541214, 0.1767335683107376, 1.3832353353500366, -1.2482355833053589, 0.8971217274665833, 1.0551187992095947, -0.15336573123931885, -0.43357962369918823, 0.07497180253267288, -0.5910326242446899, -0.4527674913406372, 0.527670681476593, -5.843231678009033, -0.02273317612707615, -0.1964694857597351, -0.2093258500099182, 0.041264746338129044, 0.43827515840530396, -0.010492569766938686, 0.21378977596759796, -0.4679686725139618, 0.9820978045463562, 0.13771936297416687, -0.6012564897537231, -0.5076189637184143, 0.13582563400268555, -0.8923511505126953, 0.43665915727615356, -0.9215115904808044, -0.3683392107486725, -0.49586552381515503, -0.31214088201522827, -1.0933022499084473, -0.03653615713119507, -0.7601971626281738, 0.6951184272766113, 0.34015610814094543, -0.38026148080825806, -0.8210827708244324, 0.6417597532272339, 1.1021758317947388, 0.2197921872138977, -0.07285869866609573, 0.007015768904238939, -1.2077138423919678, -0.8274069428443909, 0.21743208169937134, 1.1334501504898071, -0.3101133704185486, 0.6072023510932922, -0.08882006257772446, 0.47265681624412537, -1.2861217260360718, 0.043648622930049896, 1.4634052515029907, 0.9944358468055725, -0.10183645784854889, 0.6436988711357117, -0.23341377079486847, -0.18414390087127686, 1.2794736623764038, -0.8297443389892578, 1.35923433303833, 0.5866012573242188, 0.41487917304039, 1.3272238969802856, -0.5940013527870178, 0.36429688334465027, -0.7572924494743347, -1.2158427238464355, 2.1448144912719727, -0.8952920436859131, -0.3632678687572479, -1.177761435508728, -0.36669474840164185, -0.41812872886657715, -1.070087194442749, 0.16271112859249115, -0.15382610261440277, -0.36620673537254333, -0.3481999635696411, -0.8277637362480164, -1.730224609375, 0.7723848819732666, 0.4508500397205353, -1.0958380699157715, -0.5313683748245239, -0.3068030774593353, -0.3444541096687317, 0.6630071401596069, -0.22210748493671417, -1.5276734828948975, 0.7577349543571472, 0.4755786657333374, -1.0498502254486084, 1.034513235092163, 0.0113407326862216, 0.9355263710021973, -0.20983727276325226, 0.1676568239927292, 1.6505948305130005, 0.05556647479534149, 0.30583134293556213, 1.9777811765670776, 0.24054691195487976, 0.12745708227157593, -0.3543861508369446, -0.08250623196363449, 0.0390499010682106, -0.8494265675544739, 0.1793573796749115, -1.0919533967971802, -0.11192775517702103, 0.4984963536262512, 0.011659521609544754, 0.5677018165588379, 0.4069354236125946, -0.12864960730075836, -0.4926040768623352, 0.39727362990379333, 0.5421574711799622, 0.995947003364563, 1.1263855695724487, -0.06201549619436264, -0.9476845860481262, 0.3248283267021179, -1.4126142263412476, 0.4728086590766907, -0.32515621185302734, -1.3005170822143555, -0.17471711337566376, -0.054696593433618546, -0.23271076381206512, -1.2420238256454468, -0.12477235496044159, 0.559546172618866, 0.9420040249824524, -0.08347231149673462, -0.556775689125061, 0.28326183557510376, 0.4335024654865265, -0.522222101688385, -1.0992748737335205, -1.3583860397338867, 0.030197100713849068, -0.9727509617805481, -0.43612396717071533, 0.27082884311676025, -0.39628103375434875, 1.0339874029159546, 0.3448188006877899, 2.1269876956939697, -0.4448842704296112, 0.8740503787994385, -0.2607353627681732, -0.6260724067687988, 0.08270452916622162, 1.056576132774353, 0.10345425456762314, -1.1496371030807495, 0.2303333729505539, -0.5488592386245728, 1.2456368207931519, -0.3329736292362213, 1.0078489780426025, -0.016124999150633812, -0.27889296412467957, 0.19326356053352356, -0.59591144323349, -0.6918913125991821, -0.4710894525051117, -0.5431074500083923, 0.5881163477897644, 0.05435462296009064, 0.8366106152534485, 1.2870436906814575, 0.8015565872192383, 0.3731348216533661, 0.8234480023384094, -0.4360763430595398, 0.8246356844902039, -0.2106538712978363, 0.01348141860216856, -0.6430772542953491, -0.38215476274490356, -0.05922854319214821, -0.9821557998657227, 0.35375240445137024, 0.3515489101409912, 0.5420311093330383, -0.07066608965396881, -0.31223151087760925, 1.1114712953567505, -0.887719452381134, 0.3892679810523987, -0.12528206408023834, 1.2791335582733154, 0.15954510867595673, -0.16044636070728302, 0.5169690847396851, 0.4508740305900574, -0.9945012927055359, -0.10447902232408524, 0.449852854013443, 0.8262331485748291, -0.5703787207603455, 0.2479998767375946, -1.1350456476211548, -0.06435089558362961, -0.8205519914627075, 0.5982863306999207, -0.327618271112442, 0.06547174602746964, 1.6067640781402588, -0.05608193203806877, -0.20162755250930786, 0.5615617036819458, -1.9448734521865845, -0.9812648892402649, -0.7145062685012817, -0.2572365403175354, -0.43944916129112244, 0.3936723470687866, -0.2703355550765991 ]
1,225,365
1912.13470
Haoshu Fang
Hao-Shu Fang, Chenxi Wang, Minghao Gou, Cewu Lu
GraspNet: A Large-Scale Clustered and Densely Annotated Dataset for Object Grasping
Report for our recent work
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Object grasping is critical for many applications, which is also a challenging computer vision problem. However, for the clustered scene, current researches suffer from the problems of insufficient training data and the lacking of evaluation benchmarks. In this work, we contribute a large-scale grasp pose detection dataset with a unified evaluation system. Our dataset contains 87,040 RGBD images with over 370 million grasp poses. Meanwhile, our evaluation system directly reports whether a grasping is successful or not by analytic computation, which is able to evaluate any kind of grasp poses without exhausted labeling pose ground-truth. We conduct extensive experiments to show that our dataset and evaluation system can align well with real-world experiments. Our dataset, source code and models will be made publicly available.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:15:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 1 Jan 2020 03:49:58 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-01-03
[ [ "Fang", "Hao-Shu", "" ], [ "Wang", "Chenxi", "" ], [ "Gou", "Minghao", "" ], [ "Lu", "Cewu", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.5086290836334229, -0.2265492081642151, 0.39607739448547363, 0.7502701282501221, 1.778633713722229, 0.7988778352737427, -0.6651955246925354, 0.13274851441383362, 0.7254224419593811, -0.2853780686855316, -0.44664865732192993, 0.4896519184112549, 0.0626218169927597, -1.1736596822738647, 0.33159157633781433, 0.1710132211446762, -0.17614832520484924, 0.6401554346084595, 0.10248225182294846, -0.1840149313211441, 0.692864179611206, -0.7833079099655151, 0.21649420261383057, 0.1408863216638565, 0.2441660761833191, -0.5021839737892151, -0.551804780960083, -1.201816439628601, -0.5803130269050598, -0.7412247061729431, -0.5243446826934814, 0.2889780104160309, -0.17084816098213196, -0.2668570876121521, -0.5301744937896729, -0.13233810663223267, -1.0390666723251343, 0.39325955510139465, -1.9144978523254395, 0.6484090685844421, -1.4510458707809448, -0.26331257820129395, -0.621073842048645, 0.3318835198879242, -1.013611078262329, 0.37597692012786865, 0.474051833152771, -0.5923134684562683, -0.8241265416145325, -0.7640776634216309, 0.2919207215309143, -0.18570969998836517, 0.5107725262641907, 0.389930784702301, -1.3138360977172852, 0.221360445022583, -0.06014735996723175, -0.12083543092012405, 0.29499441385269165, -0.2513957619667053, -0.4003080427646637, -0.22272537648677826, -0.27292126417160034, -0.8401622176170349, -0.38648363947868347, 0.2173895537853241, 0.49736207723617554, -0.09932078421115875, -0.2744157910346985, -0.22304046154022217, -0.3281593322753906, -0.5292508006095886, -0.7432478666305542, 0.1893787384033203, 0.6046262383460999, -0.1839856654405594, 0.7452986240386963, 0.6884399056434631, 0.8166710138320923, -0.4283251464366913, 1.5439821481704712, 0.31852176785469055, -0.09129703044891357, -0.46222132444381714, -0.8546512126922607, -0.577484130859375, -0.5369474291801453, -1.5447883605957031, -0.9562828540802002, -1.219508409500122, -0.7844100594520569, -1.359000563621521, 0.057600148022174835, 1.2068204879760742, -0.9417890310287476, 0.3225412368774414, 0.23604871332645416, 0.28612712025642395, 0.44010820984840393, 0.7254064679145813, 1.285035252571106, 0.7205066084861755, -0.5625025629997253, -0.2532517611980438, -0.36789417266845703, -0.1281697303056717, 0.1912781447172165, 0.42960068583488464, -1.0756758451461792, 0.2797136902809143, 0.830498218536377, -0.9400036334991455, -0.275535523891449, -0.6770363450050354, -1.8988280296325684, -0.4449087977409363, -0.8922958374023438, -0.8047211170196533, 0.9999160170555115, 0.1660962551832199, -1.4873831272125244, -0.2880650758743286, -1.1810991764068604, -0.6632040739059448, -0.24342776834964752, 0.28847044706344604, 0.5125811100006104, -0.3110296130180359, 1.1944500207901, -1.4623761177062988, -0.4216242730617523, 0.07111596316099167, -0.8377485275268555, -1.0406132936477661, -1.2611548900604248, -0.7463796138763428, -1.4325615167617798, -0.2687810957431793, 0.5402199029922485, -0.050490859895944595, 1.2567942142486572, -0.09428516030311584, 1.109873652458191, 0.6294122934341431, 0.819835901260376, -0.2463805079460144, 1.2704622745513916, 0.6074314117431641, -0.207856222987175, -0.45005106925964355, -0.3734932243824005, 0.2350730448961258, -0.3500649034976959, -1.0400482416152954, 0.8996492028236389, -1.0102847814559937, 0.3343249261379242, -0.3125291168689728, -0.19672909379005432, -1.0558462142944336, -0.431200236082077, 0.7484302520751953, 1.1301910877227783, 0.0998544842004776, -0.7807232141494751, -0.13439227640628815, -0.035149723291397095, -0.33967071771621704, 0.644043505191803, 1.04299795627594, -0.8336973786354065, -0.8584805130958557, -0.597311794757843, 0.8491745591163635, 1.066457986831665, -0.807594895362854, 0.4936932325363159, -0.5570746660232544, 0.13410629332065582, 0.3428979814052582, 0.162647545337677, -0.22585491836071014, -1.606935739517212, 0.8151954412460327, 0.8863980174064636, 0.03694025054574013, 0.4983801245689392, 0.642736554145813, 0.1777491271495819, 0.14411067962646484, -0.7693626880645752, -0.4436885118484497, -1.9482380151748657, 0.1877005249261856, 0.006214439868927002, 0.08698105812072754, -0.01025924738496542, 0.42127883434295654, -1.237261414527893, 0.8792017698287964, 0.2136935144662857, 0.038752924650907516, 0.1533219963312149, 1.0460246801376343, -1.67462956905365, 0.7663072347640991, 0.46991539001464844, 1.4048866033554077, 1.3318703174591064, 0.5101372599601746, 1.0679476261138916, 0.1422262191772461, 0.8857879638671875, 0.40601736307144165, -0.4248800277709961, 0.0228471327573061, 1.75554621219635, 1.551608920097351, 0.9459742307662964, 0.08290139585733414, 0.645749568939209, -0.21494249999523163, 0.28546828031539917, 0.24993088841438293, -0.209687739610672, -0.0700090080499649, -0.08562774211168289, -1.2982840538024902, 0.9157284498214722, 0.02966773882508278, -1.3707520961761475, -0.35299283266067505, -0.6402969360351562, -0.7669668197631836, -0.8508782982826233, -0.3586409389972687, -0.5074796080589294, -0.17567017674446106, -0.05254625901579857, 0.845958411693573, -0.0053743659518659115, -0.5337398052215576, 0.23069939017295837, -0.12361984699964523, -1.0601414442062378, 0.5619341135025024, -0.32341668009757996, 0.05778506025671959, -0.16938096284866333, -0.39863255620002747, 0.05035888031125069, 0.44306686520576477, 0.4660211205482483, -1.6747435331344604, 0.3374427258968353, -0.012172328308224678, 0.04575834050774574, -1.2858844995498657, -1.0194309949874878, -0.3453889787197113, -0.6113604307174683, -0.7028807401657104, -0.4816059470176697, -0.5318065881729126, -1.7915226221084595, -1.117094874382019, -0.5385926961898804, -0.5872606635093689, -1.1436378955841064, -0.024447154253721237, 0.8704947233200073, -0.6015957593917847, 0.9979375004768372, 0.23303547501564026, 0.6171342730522156, 0.7715358138084412, -0.6906737089157104, -1.7096155881881714, -0.12165891379117966, 0.09993846714496613, 0.1495617926120758, -1.090019941329956, 0.7674654722213745, -0.4316435754299164, 1.2352254390716553, -0.316740483045578, 0.6501925587654114, -0.8848087787628174, 0.576582133769989, 0.6260736584663391, 0.09226517379283905, -0.29198071360588074, -0.5379928946495056, -0.6216015815734863, -0.002286431845277548, 0.5168357491493225, -0.08526232838630676, -0.027859129011631012, -0.5695205926895142, 0.4259035885334015, 0.7199175953865051, -0.6738508343696594, -0.2628198564052582, 0.22542354464530945, -0.09733360260725021, -0.6401893496513367, -1.8167773485183716, 0.3607926666736603, -0.590672492980957, -1.1627203226089478, -0.10808016359806061, 0.402240514755249, 0.06942559778690338, -0.3796983063220978, -0.557610273361206, -1.4958608150482178, 0.6498569846153259, -0.8774864077568054, 0.2930610775947571, -0.7913630604743958, 0.8268020749092102, -1.2438294887542725, 0.43256694078445435, 0.1539173424243927, 0.10993888229131699, -0.6127090454101562, 0.5975355505943298, -0.14305387437343597, 1.2116271257400513, 0.6096118688583374, 0.9389440417289734, 0.3431978225708008, -0.019906222820281982, -0.8481541872024536, -1.158434271812439, 0.3169793486595154, -0.6286240816116333, -0.01047078799456358, -1.1530394554138184, -0.1976187378168106, 0.805543065071106, 0.02133256010711193, 1.1031711101531982, 0.02220640704035759, 0.0940927192568779, -0.16811484098434448, -0.7060779929161072, 0.38648760318756104, -0.08256540447473526, 0.6953018307685852, 0.07800456881523132, 1.7514877319335938, 1.3055071830749512, 0.0005808695568703115, -0.4986027479171753, -0.09223303198814392, 0.2501368224620819, 0.10265040397644043, -0.38403618335723877, 0.49350506067276, 1.0975539684295654, 1.0597412586212158, 0.43781810998916626, 0.579218327999115, 0.19566866755485535, -1.2096163034439087, 0.016078216955065727, 0.5765272378921509, 0.5406073331832886, -0.6004993915557861, 0.15755045413970947, -0.23090550303459167, 0.01516640093177557, -0.576464831829071, -0.3143310546875, 2.1153881549835205, 0.12596039474010468, -1.1904083490371704, 0.4390401840209961, -0.5788910388946533, 0.35040906071662903, 0.9287323951721191, 0.6795114278793335, 0.20836162567138672, 0.20649506151676178, 0.5891698598861694, 1.255062222480774, -0.7980766892433167, 0.005068129859864712, -0.2528156340122223, -0.3793194591999054, -0.6230341196060181, 0.4042293131351471, -0.9589716792106628, 0.6727234721183777, 0.5258868932723999, -0.9440129399299622, -1.7746738195419312, -0.6478214859962463, 0.48521989583969116, -0.031251970678567886, 0.47904396057128906, -0.4172660708427429, 0.9226537942886353, -0.7372540831565857, -0.2442856729030609, 0.5651134252548218, -0.003195657394826412, -0.9364268183708191, -1.7844692468643188, -0.8594633936882019, 0.10930837690830231, 1.0097191333770752, -0.35692736506462097, -0.17112275958061218, 0.1073247566819191, -0.7988495826721191, -0.2038363516330719, 0.9523859024047852, -1.2280302047729492, 0.02387651614844799, -0.5134919285774231, 0.035904332995414734, 0.06291896849870682, -0.5324159264564514, 0.4322607219219208, -0.030977072194218636, -0.42177408933639526, 0.07836727052927017, 0.7410914897918701, -0.8115077018737793, 0.275346964597702, 0.23208606243133545, -0.40189307928085327, -0.1182299256324768, 1.4015860557556152, 0.19410572946071625, 0.13544024527072906, 0.950579047203064, -1.1999670267105103, 0.8375494480133057, -0.34286001324653625, -0.7078899145126343, 0.4356023967266083, 0.009069880470633507, 0.7085548639297485, 0.6653157472610474, 2.0502543449401855, -0.16695711016654968, -1.1641563177108765, 0.832591712474823, 1.4369816780090332, 1.6576588153839111, -0.7541690468788147, 0.11658300459384918, 0.5633742809295654, -0.693648099899292, -0.3120569586753845, 0.10763048380613327, -0.43662330508232117, -1.2976434230804443, 0.07830795645713806, -0.7817056179046631, 0.9113286733627319, -0.35986244678497314, -0.211062490940094, -0.6812233924865723, -0.3211514949798584, 0.6392773985862732, -0.696483850479126, -0.1811732053756714, -0.7153006792068481, -0.790302574634552, -0.9941678643226624, 0.2532638609409332, 0.06752901524305344, 0.371010959148407, 0.916074275970459, -0.05337229371070862, -0.5133715271949768, -0.47933489084243774, -1.6094348430633545, -0.33814555406570435, 0.9135172367095947, -0.21393926441669464, -0.6402731537818909, 0.5651307702064514, -0.37088868021965027, 0.586247444152832, 0.0822829157114029, 0.7516423463821411, 0.5056425929069519, 0.47856470942497253, 0.2006004899740219, 0.05784929171204567, 0.0877772644162178, -0.7514846920967102, -0.7996042370796204, 1.1392606496810913, 0.9624913334846497, -0.3037542998790741, -0.8699932098388672, -0.41258829832077026, 0.3277682960033417, -1.3385798931121826, -0.3428759276866913, 0.46225032210350037, -0.20726454257965088, -0.24092403054237366, 0.6163159608840942, -0.8357411026954651, -0.7554039359092712, -1.949765920639038, -1.477075219154358, -0.37345677614212036, 0.7400609850883484, -0.6087912321090698, -2.9774248600006104, -0.7795267105102539, -0.47494518756866455, -0.7350499629974365, -0.3421061933040619, -0.2948189675807953, 0.6379780173301697, -0.14408086240291595, 0.3970737159252167, 1.092732310295105, -0.02656775899231434, -0.40663793683052063, 1.7975103855133057, 0.4512900710105896, 1.0245771408081055, 0.06741870939731598, 0.5245634317398071, 0.6298525333404541, 0.061765994876623154, 0.32340550422668457, -0.7505729794502258, 0.7911456823348999, -0.4513080418109894, -0.7300875186920166, 0.07184089720249176, 0.7662809491157532, 0.49400579929351807, 0.22066625952720642, -0.7128884792327881, 0.7876644134521484, -1.0984210968017578, 0.6793547868728638, 0.07724941521883011, -0.7589098215103149, 0.3087311387062073, 0.8967751264572144, -0.42310044169425964, -0.2794174551963806, 1.238973617553711, -7.60017728805542, -0.5701569318771362, 0.4089653491973877, 0.80729079246521, 0.17594937980175018, -0.3955128788948059, 0.4876680076122284, -0.4724758565425873, -0.3431086242198944, -0.5287914276123047, -0.8735241889953613, 0.28793373703956604, 2.2488110065460205, 0.0982564240694046, -0.614342987537384, 0.6218046545982361, 0.6803881525993347, 0.3422957956790924, 0.8031468391418457, -1.2815005779266357, -0.5364506244659424, -0.09074041992425919, -0.10017578303813934, -0.09161662310361862, 1.5780434608459473, 0.040073368698358536, -0.8187795877456665, -0.7252950668334961, 0.5119972229003906, 0.37904536724090576, -0.49875199794769287, -0.398933082818985, 0.06469780206680298, -0.4287284016609192, -1.7592695951461792, -0.36978819966316223, -0.035331808030605316, -0.5850859880447388, -0.3098160922527313, -0.009160117246210575, 0.09130030870437622, -0.22141200304031372, 1.5624136924743652, -0.6855652332305908, 0.17736822366714478, -1.097118854522705, -0.11292396485805511, 0.38736647367477417, 1.4665851593017578, 1.0501247644424438, -0.9062207937240601, -0.7910289168357849, 1.297629952430725, -0.17682254314422607, 0.15308372676372528, 0.5621309876441956, 0.6747235655784607, 0.10743921250104904, 0.2178395688533783, -1.3390341997146606, 0.008984632790088654, -0.9782861471176147, 0.5672512054443359, 0.29263827204704285, 1.083635926246643, -0.3379431962966919, -0.15380734205245972, 0.34867414832115173, 0.43518418073654175, 0.7324950695037842, -0.7629721760749817, 0.10232529044151306, 0.5702600479125977, -0.07945547997951508, -0.4991072118282318, -0.22022002935409546, -0.9749922752380371, 0.6847134232521057, 0.4229634702205658, -0.9237426519393921, -0.2675195634365082, 0.6466358304023743, -0.10299406200647354, -0.72176194190979, -0.6921253204345703, 0.06014963984489441, -0.6818452477455139, 0.8414292335510254, 0.2783207893371582, -0.32829877734184265, -0.4060373306274414, 1.365828275680542, -0.302070677280426, 0.8552902936935425, -0.2765551507472992, -0.2335953414440155, 0.30318817496299744, -0.5364874601364136, 0.4776953458786011, -0.9885180592536926, -0.8767160177230835, 0.8127970695495605, 1.5539352893829346, 0.226796492934227, 0.3264695703983307, -0.12754985690116882, -0.12981542944908142, 0.5766683220863342, -0.405007004737854, -0.6232126951217651, -1.1603041887283325, 1.2095022201538086, -1.4550281763076782, -0.1446879804134369, 1.5735074281692505, 0.738239049911499, 0.32100579142570496, 0.473163366317749, 0.20333264768123627, -0.9236089587211609, -0.4538489580154419, 0.5778704285621643, -0.10375650227069855, 0.18024228513240814, 1.3055434226989746, -0.4798036515712738, 1.9629788398742676, 1.1792715787887573, 0.006633980665355921, -0.4893801510334015, -1.0369962453842163, -0.6497222781181335, 0.520267128944397, -0.6757645606994629, 0.12253694981336594, -0.4766131639480591, -0.4955669641494751, 0.7725173234939575, -0.255094438791275, -0.6328774690628052, -0.07679196447134018, 0.6728366017341614, 0.18447545170783997, -0.1926604062318802, -0.8559082746505737, -0.8078453540802002, 0.6282131671905518, -1.1000330448150635, 1.1218725442886353, -1.6485563516616821, -1.0076189041137695, -0.7762276530265808, 0.10224934667348862, -0.08859599381685257, 0.6971083283424377, -0.7745966911315918, -0.26285678148269653, 0.4582425355911255, -1.5937877893447876, -0.07954608649015427, 0.8569391965866089, -0.6101256608963013, 0.6079328656196594, 0.3383386731147766, -0.7481493949890137, -0.5280949473381042, 0.45378577709198, 0.23347508907318115, 0.31616073846817017, 1.4644190073013306, 0.4736544191837311, 0.2576325535774231, -0.973292887210846, 0.9027353525161743, -1.2934304475784302, -0.6653534770011902, -0.8864023685455322, 0.30326196551322937, -0.9583868384361267, 0.5848283171653748, 0.860951840877533, -0.12040019780397415, 0.3374725580215454, -0.641182541847229, 0.8736113905906677, -0.125806525349617, 0.4458167850971222, 0.39980095624923706, 1.3655213117599487, -0.17285120487213135, -0.08954759687185287, 0.9107106924057007, 0.2533087730407715, 0.18176399171352386, 0.6069366335868835, -0.1408902406692505, -0.33843863010406494, 1.0751807689666748, 2.0295252799987793, -0.29483065009117126, 0.8371912837028503, 0.5034071207046509, -0.5577036142349243, -0.2428404986858368, -0.3552626967430115, -0.23864232003688812, -1.2275502681732178, -0.27185431122779846, 0.5176762938499451, 1.0536611080169678, 0.2641267478466034, -0.41166213154792786 ]
1,225,366
1912.13471
Yaniv Benny
Yaniv Benny and Lior Wolf
OneGAN: Simultaneous Unsupervised Learning of Conditional Image Generation, Foreground Segmentation, and Fine-Grained Clustering
To be published in the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2020
null
10.1007/978-3-030-58574-7_31
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a method for simultaneously learning, in an unsupervised manner, (i) a conditional image generator, (ii) foreground extraction and segmentation, (iii) clustering into a two-level class hierarchy, and (iv) object removal and background completion, all done without any use of annotation. The method combines a Generative Adversarial Network and a Variational Auto-Encoder, with multiple encoders, generators and discriminators, and benefits from solving all tasks at once. The input to the training scheme is a varied collection of unlabeled images from the same domain, as well as a set of background images without a foreground object. In addition, the image generator can mix the background from one image, with a foreground that is conditioned either on that of a second image or on the index of a desired cluster. The method obtains state of the art results in comparison to the literature methods, when compared to the current state of the art in each of the tasks.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:15:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 12 Jul 2020 12:29:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-11-03
[ [ "Benny", "Yaniv", "" ], [ "Wolf", "Lior", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.5762624740600586, 0.34279510378837585, 1.0935144424438477, -0.16457253694534302, 0.21521632373332977, -0.02418448030948639, -0.02785898745059967, -1.6990971565246582, 1.1235525608062744, 0.6322891116142273, 0.7772514224052429, 0.808979332447052, 0.1892291009426117, -0.19022981822490692, -0.1844058334827423, 1.271266222000122, -0.1483505666255951, -0.24480441212654114, -0.7767031788825989, -0.20286190509796143, -0.30724531412124634, -0.9224202632904053, 0.14078600704669952, 0.56017005443573, -0.21271754801273346, 0.6504753828048706, -0.3361514210700989, 0.129499152302742, -0.7642959356307983, -0.11886700987815857, -0.9008361101150513, 0.06147834286093712, -0.4142533540725708, 0.09654717892408371, 0.012964786030352116, 0.1630430668592453, 0.4017464220523834, 0.22131630778312683, -1.3014793395996094, 0.8336297869682312, -1.0412898063659668, 0.3803726136684418, 0.7719210982322693, -0.011017238721251488, -0.9138867855072021, 0.2028529942035675, -0.6277948617935181, 0.541935384273529, -1.267316222190857, -0.5567622780799866, 0.7882215976715088, -1.1360394954681396, 0.583132266998291, 0.601132869720459, -0.5393876433372498, -0.012169093824923038, -0.5423365235328674, 0.6294615268707275, -0.3480423390865326, -1.6134426593780518, 0.5202835202217102, -0.30022069811820984, 0.1550453007221222, -0.8967898488044739, 1.033627986907959, -0.6521238088607788, -0.644046425819397, -0.6994530558586121, 0.5971531867980957, -0.3166693449020386, -1.0760701894760132, -0.2741144597530365, -0.825107216835022, -0.20103329420089722, -0.9218000173568726, 0.7926121950149536, 0.6547505259513855, -0.021767262369394302, -0.036834679543972015, -0.14235059916973114, 1.7064570188522339, 0.16001226007938385, 0.28816843032836914, -0.6669222712516785, 0.23300231993198395, -0.4403267800807953, 0.10829957574605942, -1.7303454875946045, -0.032094016671180725, -0.7059358954429626, -0.26778295636177063, -0.906386137008667, -0.5916222929954529, 0.6354936957359314, 0.1715833991765976, -0.05208539590239525, -0.7890986204147339, -0.21486370265483856, 0.40214136242866516, -0.007814817130565643, 1.1249865293502808, -0.29676854610443115, 0.6437069773674011, 0.49259206652641296, -0.10426072031259537, 0.5059307813644409, -0.9285494685173035, 0.41031694412231445, 0.38868874311447144, 0.12523961067199707, 0.22725290060043335, -0.185648575425148, -0.8350134491920471, 0.818169891834259, -1.7054275274276733, 0.11286579072475433, -0.19833363592624664, -0.9171030521392822, -0.6803590655326843, 0.8159136772155762, -0.8634297251701355, 0.6382828950881958, -0.5815585255622864, 0.09513093531131744, -0.2933764159679413, -0.3704488277435303, 0.573276162147522, 0.1571410745382309, 0.7771334052085876, -0.578626275062561, 0.8341677188873291, -0.3689081370830536, -0.9893676042556763, 0.2092706859111786, 0.2776101529598236, 0.13307377696037292, -1.0084292888641357, -0.15007004141807556, 0.10152939707040787, 0.2545534074306488, 0.4802241623401642, -0.28255200386047363, 0.8674527406692505, 1.366024136543274, -0.36347121000289917, 0.9168221950531006, 0.3351908326148987, -0.2982708811759949, 0.33924993872642517, 0.08650366216897964, -0.9833423495292664, -0.5413317084312439, -0.3669221103191376, -0.05368738994002342, 0.13214153051376343, 0.03630760312080383, 0.1268288493156433, 0.07347430288791656, -1.0138511657714844, -0.7578230500221252, -0.35132187604904175, -0.2725200951099396, 0.3520805537700653, 0.9912919998168945, -0.645695686340332, -0.19765707850456238, 0.3510124683380127, 0.409359335899353, 0.03129308298230171, 0.6342849731445312, 0.009307046420872211, 0.10012420266866684, -0.6594956517219543, -0.04144596308469772, 0.06643360108137131, -0.641342282295227, -0.846449613571167, -0.9369166493415833, 0.2022470384836197, -1.151814579963684, -0.7582746148109436, -1.2610101699829102, 1.1276415586471558, -0.07544835656881332, 0.09697563201189041, 0.41993117332458496, -0.9577488303184509, -0.5167669653892517, -0.5055089592933655, 0.35293036699295044, 0.0654892548918724, 0.21320196986198425, 0.1363409161567688, 0.35226327180862427, -0.5446053743362427, 0.7817907333374023, -0.2801959216594696, 0.9735099673271179, -0.5504357814788818, 0.7526577115058899, 0.04462120682001114, -0.5400678515434265, -0.7352955937385559, 0.6944955587387085, -0.9031829833984375, 2.177233934402466, -0.043916232883930206, 1.8246592283248901, -0.2309488207101822, 0.0671544149518013, 0.4738512635231018, 1.0882552862167358, 0.7512922286987305, -0.03927193582057953, -0.4505106210708618, -0.33484748005867004, 1.7811801433563232, 1.476554036140442, 0.2547048330307007, 0.4901565611362457, -0.7461959719657898, 0.3757238984107971, -0.7037907838821411, 0.437369167804718, -0.11970590800046921, -0.5683997273445129, -0.7811752557754517, -0.7100494503974915, 0.9728620648384094, -0.9715023636817932, -0.10321812331676483, -0.21997658908367157, 0.5478744506835938, -0.3019239008426666, 1.3511043787002563, -0.17433218657970428, -0.4522645175457001, -0.7206681966781616, 0.39246127009391785, 0.30683255195617676, -0.2822907865047455, -0.014411680400371552, 0.16672630608081818, -0.3032973110675812, -0.7711179256439209, 0.5819562673568726, 0.9949459433555603, -0.695545494556427, 0.6511257290840149, -0.1925351321697235, 0.7802891135215759, 0.06916364282369614, 0.27555543184280396, -1.3664897680282593, -0.3981945812702179, -0.4808712899684906, 0.6446912288665771, -1.026597261428833, -1.3241323232650757, -0.22980572283267975, -0.7557265162467957, -1.0340808629989624, 0.28484398126602173, -0.5655168890953064, -1.628389835357666, -0.7722439765930176, 1.1673640012741089, -0.22797074913978577, -0.15708136558532715, 0.7660238146781921, 0.21862873435020447, -1.1356356143951416, -0.5609571933746338, 0.4126778244972229, 0.9715660810470581, -0.0811217799782753, -0.6019763946533203, -1.539201021194458, 0.31645524501800537, 0.6049448847770691, -0.776776134967804, 0.7908682227134705, -1.2415151596069336, -0.5762065052986145, 0.543919563293457, -0.26938578486442566, -0.4821982681751251, -1.0362311601638794, -0.20865434408187866, -0.60242760181427, 0.8997151255607605, 0.6042851209640503, 0.25029152631759644, 0.17811188101768494, 0.23011897504329681, 0.40180879831314087, 0.34909194707870483, -0.32240501046180725, -0.7178128957748413, -0.27402567863464355, 2.3857808113098145, 0.4615735709667206, -0.24633033573627472, 0.855859100818634, 0.07197050750255585, -0.7575462460517883, -0.21620924770832062, -1.3436152935028076, 0.560033917427063, -0.49003851413726807, 0.5513849854469299, 0.049531590193510056, 0.9355852603912354, 0.6225057244300842, -0.5168759226799011, 0.2258545458316803, 0.9923264384269714, -0.6155033111572266, 0.22000433504581451, -1.9916579723358154, 1.3725409507751465, -1.3784078359603882, 0.6664628386497498, 0.9572432041168213, 0.1446443647146225, -0.15212106704711914, 0.899904727935791, -0.041764263063669205, 0.39987173676490784, 0.32544490694999695, 1.4454567432403564, -1.0726587772369385, 0.28316256403923035, -0.3286236822605133, -0.5124718546867371, -1.3513375520706177, -1.9486286640167236, -0.08192774653434753, 0.2936647832393646, -0.31825876235961914, -0.5949192643165588, 0.9386070370674133, 0.13234275579452515, 0.1005568578839302, -0.7985231876373291, -0.4087215065956116, -0.23472455143928528, -0.6406288743019104, 0.848730742931366, 0.17760571837425232, 0.32341858744621277, 1.7972222566604614, -0.5866161584854126, -0.7339302897453308, 0.38277795910835266, -1.0651922225952148, 0.21930749714374542, 1.3603243827819824, -0.7570957541465759, -0.2437111735343933, 0.6014857292175293, 0.005408359691500664, 0.3932556211948395, 0.19654573500156403, -0.35128459334373474, -1.1584488153457642, -0.21796101331710815, -0.9718741178512573, -0.10028266161680222, -0.39191460609436035, 0.4119422137737274, 0.49121445417404175, 0.46882113814353943, 0.4019407629966736, 0.07182041555643082, 0.49174532294273376, -0.4256875514984131, 0.7087357640266418, -0.0039014059584587812, 0.028020143508911133, 1.3487335443496704, 0.9653348326683044, 0.5651282668113708, 1.1623491048812866, -1.6647701263427734, 1.0761864185333252, 0.5671234726905823, -0.215257927775383, 0.6267619132995605, -0.12260346114635468, -0.07163172960281372, -0.15603682398796082, -0.16969934105873108, 0.17449061572551727, -0.3149155080318451, 0.024546315893530846, -0.8139227628707886, -0.04997771978378296, 0.8289642333984375, -0.46379372477531433, 0.17685405910015106, 0.07149049639701843, -0.8285766839981079, 1.1278963088989258, 0.3953564465045929, 0.6578747630119324, 0.23543213307857513, 0.46877697110176086, -0.18857556581497192, -2.1077802181243896, -0.25069475173950195, -0.5085307359695435, -0.04182841628789902, -0.14003460109233856, -1.2480303049087524, 0.2112804800271988, -1.1161242723464966, -0.8967564702033997, 0.15676157176494598, 0.4214079976081848, 0.7073237299919128, -0.5088446736335754, -0.6303064227104187, -1.8349055051803589, 0.46925732493400574, -0.22603130340576172, 0.028589624911546707, -1.0388575792312622, -0.3080683946609497, 0.1732630878686905, -0.3007129728794098, -1.1824026107788086, 0.5356987714767456, -0.11679689586162567, 0.5524069666862488, 0.15041565895080566, -1.3882687091827393, 0.3331196904182434, -0.37307730317115784, -1.1423349380493164, 0.6580778956413269, 0.45650118589401245, 0.36856040358543396, -0.06844564527273178, -0.5635905265808105, -0.13959017395973206, -0.6386082768440247, 1.0074013471603394, 0.09912300109863281, 0.3260703980922699, 0.2162749320268631, -0.20409800112247467, 0.8056933283805847, -0.08718661218881607, 0.12579961121082306, 0.12474257498979568, -1.047422170639038, -0.07791391760110855, -0.2167879194021225, 0.16513676941394806, 0.17132754623889923, 0.20724359154701233, -0.8550014495849609, 0.3891356587409973, -0.13735060393810272, -0.5089207887649536, -0.11406246572732925, 0.2599025070667267, 0.6158808469772339, 0.6484932899475098, 0.19319944083690643, 0.10973082482814789, 1.4792730808258057, 0.44724220037460327, 1.3007333278656006, 0.3091111183166504, 0.07237116247415543, 1.3762212991714478, 0.46532660722732544, 0.024907147511839867, 0.004968791734427214, -0.02712452970445156, 0.5164400935173035, 1.0207940340042114, 0.3983066976070404, -0.058753445744514465, -0.6540477871894836, -0.3232830762863159, 1.2185243368148804, -1.3801929950714111, -0.3229321241378784, 0.41163772344589233, 0.2176356166601181, -1.5498778820037842, -0.580451488494873, 0.1893659383058548, -0.7547447085380554, -0.2795824408531189, 0.26536762714385986, 0.11386584490537643, -0.22541216015815735, -0.277705579996109, -0.930359959602356, -0.6851603984832764, 0.6680485010147095, 0.058887749910354614, -0.1740872859954834, -0.8601816892623901, -1.364738941192627, -0.3290860950946808, -0.7377989888191223, -0.43453651666641235, -0.6370848417282104, -0.8724225163459778, -1.5040335655212402, -0.4565824568271637, 0.14879268407821655, -3.400864601135254, -0.7297357320785522, 0.038892414420843124, 0.8185899257659912, 0.20170672237873077, -0.9386696219444275, -0.22042928636074066, -0.9293621182441711, 0.008273019455373287, 1.312715768814087, -0.06262163072824478, 1.3974213600158691, -0.059359967708587646, 0.40356582403182983, 0.4454803168773651, -1.1925307512283325, 0.11200370639562607, -0.4535990059375763, -0.0884886234998703, 0.05317128077149391, -0.7207439541816711, -0.8696122169494629, -1.1650605201721191, 0.6005265116691589, 0.21754741668701172, 0.41957780718803406, 0.1764916479587555, -1.2211254835128784, 0.2739655375480652, -0.7321234345436096, 0.04403911158442497, 0.6766207814216614, -0.0971982479095459, 0.5450879335403442, -0.16894997656345367, 0.9641914963722229, -0.4404442310333252, 0.6589899063110352, 1.1837270259857178, -8.219452857971191, -0.06791054457426071, 0.31538617610931396, -0.8684979677200317, 0.18270136415958405, 0.856195330619812, -0.03307899087667465, -0.23649437725543976, -0.1408206969499588, -0.6767223477363586, -1.097607135772705, -0.23629572987556458, 0.831142246723175, -0.13768485188484192, -0.8593217134475708, 0.8985994458198547, -0.3558114171028137, 0.4691290259361267, -0.218485489487648, -0.3660293519496918, -1.0176479816436768, 1.1106292009353638, 0.4023105204105377, -0.25699472427368164, 0.04135531559586525, 0.16656699776649475, 0.3897695541381836, 0.15401679277420044, 0.9874322414398193, 0.1314413696527481, -0.2436186969280243, -1.1149324178695679, -0.8439322710037231, -0.3486095368862152, -0.6630970239639282, 0.06221460551023483, -1.143829107284546, -0.08861973881721497, 0.014707961119711399, 0.6372877359390259, 1.211032509803772, -0.38348671793937683, -0.3401983678340912, -0.40219566226005554, 0.7076923251152039, -0.5201411843299866, -0.22500213980674744, -0.17767338454723358, 0.4194433093070984, -0.35042238235473633, -0.03829263523221016, 0.5221109390258789, 0.2958182394504547, -0.4614512026309967, 0.13876588642597198, -0.16217902302742004, 1.2287461757659912, -0.7060069441795349, 0.0044115036725997925, -0.5290099382400513, 0.12763625383377075, -0.1634421944618225, 0.5130069851875305, 0.07196440547704697, 1.6199713945388794, -0.8536031246185303, -0.6040086150169373, -0.6636581420898438, -1.1488349437713623, 0.30859166383743286, -1.1379443407058716, 0.8325705528259277, 0.8375927209854126, -0.2016519010066986, 0.10084424167871475, 0.18626026809215546, -0.9733429551124573, 0.6538469791412354, -0.19110339879989624, 0.08237893134355545, -0.8614139556884766, 0.052650898694992065, -0.8744810819625854, 0.09346362203359604, -1.1238548755645752, -0.38509947061538696, -0.23499795794487, -0.07208763062953949, -0.27884814143180847, -0.7205188870429993, 0.5525313019752502, 0.9894921779632568, -0.6374585032463074, 0.8349318504333496, 0.733094334602356, 0.3594140112400055, 1.7042350769042969, -0.9108182787895203, -0.46837523579597473, -0.9924353957176208, -1.0601364374160767, 0.30239203572273254, 0.8925716876983643, -0.45315679907798767, 0.41460928320884705, -0.3123607635498047, -0.5338618755340576, 1.2043765783309937, -0.2617719769477844, -0.8039263486862183, -0.6989810466766357, 0.824657678604126, -0.28643184900283813, -0.13456203043460846, 1.4191185235977173, -0.5852664113044739, -0.33904778957366943, 0.547315239906311, 0.9299715161323547, -0.5915533900260925, -1.009579062461853, 0.16936351358890533, -0.0004984770203009248, 0.27263781428337097, 0.15946556627750397, -0.07315024733543396, 2.2032876014709473, 0.7213706970214844, -0.07201936841011047, 0.4153616428375244, 0.25325024127960205, 0.34062671661376953, 0.7850823402404785, -0.5934008359909058, 0.44940415024757385, -0.7987364530563354, -1.109431266784668, 1.9192922115325928, 1.4742038249969482, -0.5821371674537659, -0.8423476219177246, 0.7498670816421509, 0.6332165598869324, -0.6565005779266357, 0.2143660932779312, -0.07056724280118942, 0.5597860813140869, -0.9843901991844177, 0.5000622272491455, -0.4309406578540802, 0.05848248302936554, 0.600365161895752, -0.16244357824325562, 1.4359791278839111, 0.5900179743766785, -0.9808511734008789, -1.4707189798355103, -0.5110811591148376, -0.07978837937116623, -0.027607141062617302, -0.03270968422293663, -1.3399871587753296, 1.376234531402588, 0.28212597966194153, -0.3347325921058655, -0.9105896949768066, 0.909895658493042, 0.6206759214401245, 0.0063203247264027596, 0.8914082646369934, 0.4598725140094757, -0.15896086394786835, -1.6074106693267822, 0.534478485584259, -0.764025092124939, -1.5506304502487183, -1.0108003616333008, -0.2573705315589905, 0.09802569448947906, -0.45288267731666565, 2.3285107612609863, 0.566149890422821, -0.0997915044426918, 0.8118358850479126, -0.7914769649505615, -0.262114554643631, 0.5091823935508728, -0.08749264478683472, 0.8544127345085144, 0.024840256199240685, 0.6062838435173035, 0.7449524402618408, 0.4504767656326294, -0.6393897533416748, -0.9791690707206726, -0.8616273403167725, -0.5990578532218933, 0.16339333355426788, -0.042807381600141525, 0.7688620686531067, 0.3273269534111023, 0.22089430689811707, -1.2626343965530396, 0.252395898103714, -0.22181057929992676, -1.1582281589508057, -0.863663375377655, 0.722219705581665, 0.8752985596656799, -0.5582771897315979, -1.4526289701461792, -0.02330603636801243 ]
1,225,367
1912.13472
Shiyu Liang
Shiyu Liang, Ruoyu Sun and R. Srikant
Revisiting Landscape Analysis in Deep Neural Networks: Eliminating Decreasing Paths to Infinity
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Traditional landscape analysis of deep neural networks aims to show that no sub-optimal local minima exist in some appropriate sense. From this, one may be tempted to conclude that descent algorithms which escape saddle points will reach a good local minimum. However, basic optimization theory tell us that it is also possible for a descent algorithm to diverge to infinity if there are paths leading to infinity, along which the loss function decreases. It is not clear whether for non-linear neural networks there exists one setting that no bad local-min and no decreasing paths to infinity can be simultaneously achieved. In this paper, we give the first positive answer to this question. More specifically, for a large class of over-parameterized deep neural networks with appropriate regularizers, the loss function has no bad local minima and no decreasing paths to infinity. The key mathematical trick is to show that the set of regularizers which may be undesirable can be viewed as the image of a Lipschitz continuous mapping from a lower-dimensional Euclidean space to a higher-dimensional Euclidean space, and thus has zero measure.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:17:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Liang", "Shiyu", "" ], [ "Sun", "Ruoyu", "" ], [ "Srikant", "R.", "" ] ]
19
[ -0.7727043628692627, -0.22309143841266632, 0.7706118226051331, -0.5104020833969116, 0.2787676453590393, -1.1935327053070068, -0.008036710321903229, -0.7341658473014832, 0.7864865660667419, 0.23983868956565857, -0.749803364276886, 1.5085560083389282, -0.2079864740371704, 0.010549485683441162, -0.17529316246509552, -1.3948525190353394, 0.21505415439605713, -0.4734708368778229, -1.2383694648742676, -0.20615997910499573, -0.7199177742004395, -0.31100767850875854, -0.22576141357421875, -0.8879229426383972, 0.7401083707809448, -0.5511034727096558, -0.9935054183006287, -0.012921616435050964, 0.6447978615760803, 0.7604612708091736, 0.4220597445964813, 0.3094973862171173, -0.44849395751953125, -0.23296916484832764, 0.8883320689201355, 0.37139418721199036, 0.14170822501182556, 0.4853311777114868, -0.47476693987846375, 0.9997334480285645, -0.7290356755256653, 0.6957092881202698, 0.7512062788009644, -0.23955398797988892, 0.1063895896077156, 0.6128316521644592, -1.7524350881576538, -0.29733383655548096, 0.7176969051361084, 2.354499578475952, -0.4506964683532715, 0.2796541154384613, -0.9278647899627686, -0.7061225175857544, 0.17684441804885864, 0.6934397220611572, 0.13056202232837677, -1.0888499021530151, -0.5958216786384583, -1.3753397464752197, 0.45964473485946655, -0.14747199416160583, 0.8024446964263916, 1.297999620437622, -0.8861518502235413, -0.018574871122837067, -0.01884596422314644, -0.1381479948759079, 0.9256678819656372, -0.14856639504432678, -0.6249973773956299, 0.0409640297293663, -0.8671749830245972, -0.0059000723995268345, -0.23754596710205078, -1.363834023475647, 0.0157391969114542, -0.08125873655080795, 1.3872973918914795, -0.7482479214668274, 1.9466099739074707, -0.6538518667221069, -0.9803457856178284, 0.10336215794086456, 0.19452494382858276, 1.6813551187515259, -1.0171023607254028, 0.26389825344085693, -1.2137120962142944, 1.0385876893997192, 0.07081738859415054, 1.5649338960647583, 0.593968391418457, 1.0618436336517334, -0.7016660571098328, -0.2556180953979492, 1.301493763923645, 0.5303704142570496, 0.34609028697013855, 0.24642254412174225, -0.17963741719722748, -1.0740983486175537, 0.11349647492170334, 0.744394838809967, 0.5909999012947083, 0.23100082576274872, -0.05487605556845665, 0.4925563633441925, 0.0812714695930481, -0.25022372603416443, 1.0455559492111206, 0.09211524575948715, -0.8389022946357727, 1.7071388959884644, -0.14849987626075745, -1.3603593111038208, 0.08681583404541016, -0.28922775387763977, -0.44807276129722595, 0.12441650032997131, 0.9345963597297668, 0.10568881034851074, -0.5285818576812744, -0.7538859844207764, 0.3067096173763275, -0.2508465051651001, -0.15294045209884644, -0.11079567670822144, -0.23668690025806427, -1.900221347808838, 0.13562606275081635, -0.6831978559494019, 0.6280352473258972, -1.469835877418518, -0.4609529972076416, 1.109312891960144, -0.8615716695785522, 0.5813534259796143, -0.20118065178394318, 0.0590953603386879, -0.022659337148070335, 0.16754092276096344, -0.17686034739017487, 0.5891954898834229, -0.40044403076171875, 0.8540356755256653, 0.2819060683250427, -0.8348382115364075, -0.5719609260559082, 0.779633104801178, -1.6242533922195435, 0.4516686201095581, -0.24767129123210907, 0.4437316656112671, -0.3719427287578583, 0.12123946845531464, -1.438226342201233, 0.36936935782432556, 0.25865262746810913, -0.06754586845636368, 1.780726671218872, -1.446149468421936, 0.20483863353729248, -0.7118244171142578, 0.2831525504589081, -0.837964653968811, -0.0635833591222763, -0.28747883439064026, 0.01732707768678665, -1.092785120010376, 0.17132510244846344, 0.33128416538238525, 0.26971232891082764, 0.736344575881958, 0.14199069142341614, -0.15571564435958862, 0.06265445798635483, -1.1116828918457031, 0.1108652651309967, -0.4337356984615326, -1.6505411863327026, -0.9667263031005859, -0.6261615753173828, -0.3036573529243469, 0.00762763898819685, -0.9519585371017456, -0.8467721343040466, 0.06311732530593872, -0.43098342418670654, -0.9637537598609924, 0.5054437518119812, -0.60254967212677, -0.9573733806610107, -0.3070054352283478, -0.4969504475593567, 0.9319666624069214, -1.4225150346755981, 1.3928569555282593, 0.49229684472084045, -0.1844787299633026, 1.5135878324508667, 0.5207263231277466, -0.08819486200809479, -0.15956316888332367, -0.2635419964790344, -0.881122887134552, 0.9865103363990784, 0.21140798926353455, -0.4527198076248169, -1.5015960931777954, 1.4524657726287842, 0.5774391293525696, 0.556956946849823, -0.25589707493782043, 0.004459900315850973, 0.4336562752723694, 0.6090658903121948, -0.15031810104846954, 0.20154361426830292, -0.5812442898750305, -0.6793650984764099, -0.1382947862148285, -0.526555061340332, 0.6180416941642761, 0.7000318765640259, -1.084291934967041, -0.18998654186725616, 0.3350968360900879, 0.6523224115371704, -0.7275629639625549, 1.2181824445724487, -0.2663171589374542, 0.8809884786605835, -0.37935611605644226, 0.6905763745307922, 1.2375763654708862, -0.06131130829453468, -0.7080247402191162, 0.44033220410346985, 0.5576724410057068, 0.32835692167282104, 0.9669102430343628, -0.11546491831541061, -1.1691579818725586, 0.2155604362487793, -0.28212088346481323, 0.16666005551815033, 0.2911897897720337, 0.8165150284767151, 0.00023004830291029066, -0.8329758644104004, -0.4850110411643982, 0.8137893080711365, -0.17160823941230774, 0.18832586705684662, -0.6736156940460205, 0.4423784613609314, 0.06741781532764435, -0.26592522859573364, -0.1743399053812027, -0.4138047397136688, -0.4220682382583618, 1.2092230319976807, 0.0651259496808052, -0.8891404271125793, -0.630386471748352, -0.2522132992744446, 0.6323727369308472, -0.45308974385261536, 0.9778665900230408, -1.5833600759506226, -1.3483422994613647, -1.7573784589767456, 0.8642694354057312, -0.6497772932052612, -1.2007063627243042, -0.9716103076934814, -1.1562646627426147, 0.8066747188568115, 0.4772857427597046, -0.7878546118736267, -0.5309668779373169, -0.09615559875965118, -0.9016799926757812, 0.7762637734413147, -1.0303328037261963, 0.09677097946405411, -0.27562370896339417, -1.1734049320220947, -0.8005561828613281, 0.09688190370798111, 0.5165266394615173, -0.4942348301410675, 0.19060644507408142, 0.10342560708522797, -1.1615383625030518, -0.7197970151901245, 0.29104068875312805, 0.5892632007598877, 1.2565829753875732, 1.2267166376113892, -0.7141096591949463, -0.43636101484298706, 0.21781037747859955, 1.0772132873535156, -0.8524916172027588, -1.4863184690475464, -1.1334513425827026, 0.7209727168083191, -0.5220856666564941, 0.37334686517715454, -0.25432777404785156, 0.29262760281562805, 0.2972910702228546, 1.181056022644043, 0.48727530241012573, 0.10736178606748581, -1.006230115890503, -0.4209861755371094, -1.4023147821426392, 1.0606107711791992, 0.5320755243301392, 1.1344202756881714, 0.3861669600009918, -0.35623905062675476, -1.3822954893112183, 0.10726691782474518, -0.21303555369377136, 1.65813148021698, 0.0016125248512253165, 0.8672699928283691, -0.9829239249229431, -0.42021533846855164, -0.36075282096862793, -0.3091360032558441, 0.31396588683128357, -0.6112279295921326, -0.16753341257572174, 0.6681416034698486, 0.21462231874465942, 0.7026113271713257, 1.3357512950897217, 0.6359720230102539, 0.08144353330135345, -0.5953450202941895, 0.35199013352394104, 0.250903457403183, -0.4696862995624542, -0.19420647621154785, 1.0503520965576172, -0.6421716809272766, 1.0980011224746704, 0.41102850437164307, -0.9267320036888123, 0.10313063114881516, -0.7859638929367065, 0.320050984621048, 0.9912552833557129, 0.5958770513534546, -0.8745037317276001, -0.5321446657180786, 0.5517579317092896, 0.20164607465267181, -0.5397766828536987, 0.20851285755634308, -0.7922033071517944, 0.5408337712287903, -0.42728176712989807, -0.37399381399154663, -1.149817943572998, -0.8370561003684998, 0.9905654788017273, -0.2932317554950714, -0.40428343415260315, -1.3012676239013672, 0.3423386812210083, 0.7032078504562378, 0.637501060962677, -1.1575064659118652, 0.2906138002872467, -0.3321588337421417, 1.9387776851654053, -0.2128346711397171, -0.0018002161523327231, 0.15355584025382996, 0.6813344359397888, 1.4707846641540527, -0.2524014413356781, 0.34480223059654236, -0.6890832781791687, -0.672304630279541, 0.5256706476211548, 0.4015960991382599, -0.2294398993253708, -0.43509814143180847, 0.09087419509887695, -0.5669018626213074, -0.8418998122215271, 0.025901949033141136, 0.9218288660049438, -0.40381306409835815, -0.5791109204292297, -0.47146761417388916, 0.08173221349716187, -0.5032505393028259, -0.6236293911933899, 0.18576301634311676, 0.48269355297088623, -0.2094927579164505, 0.7382914423942566, 0.8130797147750854, -0.10427559912204742, 0.6988767981529236, -1.188101887702942, 0.015498731285333633, -0.35737207531929016, -0.14846187829971313, -0.8803827166557312, 0.726360559463501, 0.41201022267341614, 0.30049318075180054, -1.1736396551132202, 0.17482823133468628, -0.7294382452964783, 0.7944972515106201, -1.3907055854797363, 0.07842999696731567, -0.126496359705925, -0.8668854832649231, 0.08204549551010132, 0.06712545454502106, -1.9408577680587769, 1.1011765003204346, -0.443296879529953, -0.8552348017692566, -0.3256068825721741, -1.0672614574432373, 0.3489295542240143, -0.0917963758111, -0.10971318930387497, -0.47580844163894653, 1.50782310962677, 0.08147307485342026, 0.3735976815223694, -0.04730992764234543, -0.6188032031059265, 0.24005641043186188, 0.7138699889183044, -0.14749754965305328, -1.1093311309814453, 0.2571651339530945, 1.678141713142395, 0.736655056476593, 1.0170530080795288, -0.28177040815353394, -0.2621374726295471, -0.24755214154720306, 0.39667844772338867, -0.15944330394268036, 0.033005233854055405, 0.1523546427488327, -0.8022684454917908, 0.2598780691623688, -0.8597467541694641, -0.26080065965652466, -0.7638563513755798, 0.3377401530742645, 0.39866727590560913, -0.2011849582195282, -0.30638983845710754, -0.3067680597305298, -0.006624176632612944, -0.0189304668456316, -0.5497902631759644, 0.7380977272987366, -0.500265896320343, -1.4314416646957397, -0.27671152353286743, -1.0071293115615845, 0.2352534830570221, 0.13127583265304565, 0.7396654486656189, 1.58018159866333, -0.35465437173843384, -0.0232157651335001, -0.30894866585731506, -0.7263262271881104, -0.9078783392906189, 0.7676253914833069, -0.028118213638663292, -0.9475812315940857, 0.1324130743741989, 0.25023970007896423, -0.5171429514884949, -0.05592930689454079, -0.3576661944389343, 0.2321278154850006, 0.09808123856782913, 1.7629190683364868, 0.6206278800964355, 0.8202279806137085, 1.0885592699050903, -1.2278515100479126, 0.21512311697006226, 0.305220365524292, 1.347756266593933, -0.023325806483626366, 0.36527591943740845, -0.05575616657733917, 1.2707231044769287, -0.5481239557266235, 0.09229812771081924, -0.29654720425605774, -0.4050009250640869, -0.22537043690681458, -0.12185585498809814, -1.1159586906433105, -3.086195945739746, 0.013967693783342838, -0.8504002690315247, -0.5370702743530273, -0.6249980330467224, 0.1917024850845337, 0.04781247302889824, -0.3292542099952698, 0.10554374754428864, -0.6817339062690735, 0.07531333714723587, 0.945651113986969, 0.2775125801563263, 0.052184153348207474, 0.6097803115844727, -0.7812291979789734, 0.4556770324707031, -0.1370275467634201, -0.6296071410179138, -0.5035899877548218, 0.22636178135871887, 0.9650535583496094, -0.44526368379592896, -0.5316023826599121, -0.01282512117177248, 0.48898062109947205, -0.08483952283859253, 0.019213713705539703, 1.0123096704483032, 0.8394773006439209, -0.3783658742904663, -1.0222162008285522, 0.4324667453765869, 1.3343989849090576, 0.2945421040058136, 1.2794524431228638, 0.7294144034385681, -0.2227938026189804, -0.640545129776001, -7.520266532897949, -0.6230894327163696, -0.7142370343208313, 0.4055522084236145, 0.8002114295959473, -1.5078468322753906, -1.0034301280975342, 0.4777863025665283, 0.8616803288459778, -0.45876216888427734, 0.20554013550281525, -0.04991915822029114, 0.43333715200424194, 0.44495847821235657, -0.18093152344226837, 0.48879608511924744, 1.3953289985656738, 0.24011728167533875, -1.7658318281173706, 1.1726107597351074, -1.2415660619735718, -0.7101183533668518, 0.4656020998954773, -0.07942643016576767, 1.3626700639724731, -0.33600810170173645, -0.5337702035903931, 0.5910632014274597, 0.32315126061439514, 0.5133413672447205, -0.4259376525878906, -0.45703765749931335, 0.7614596486091614, 0.5942997932434082, -0.0513455830514431, -0.12255296111106873, 0.004829049576073885, 0.5420787334442139, -0.48381951451301575, 0.08375832438468933, 0.5794309377670288, -0.38203784823417664, 0.23670516908168793, 0.21756857633590698, -0.32667508721351624, -0.002735649235546589, -0.5226112008094788, 0.6151494979858398, -0.5606210231781006, -0.6617979407310486, -1.6338213682174683, -0.1823527067899704, 1.2306327819824219, -0.6757619380950928, -1.184692144393921, 0.8832347393035889, -0.4448968172073364, -0.7182121276855469, 0.5686381459236145, -0.2455430030822754, -1.1440781354904175, -1.2378878593444824, 0.5025061964988708, 0.4397202730178833, -0.28849396109580994, 0.8505262136459351, 0.008565119467675686, 0.43728116154670715, -0.08889562636613846, 0.37430092692375183, -0.9946788549423218, -0.2063487470149994, 1.8005568981170654, -0.8839119672775269, -0.17852146923542023, -0.8055532574653625, 0.17765329778194427, 1.1248726844787598, 0.19010406732559204, 1.7599955797195435, 0.22454464435577393, 0.5884824991226196, -0.5363042950630188, -0.0741746798157692, -0.8145373463630676, 0.19993919134140015, -0.1385696828365326, 1.4133079051971436, 0.692135214805603, 0.5323567390441895, 0.14777792990207672, -0.06719574332237244, 0.9572747349739075, 0.4993159770965576, -0.5872457027435303, -0.004243652801960707, -0.26008492708206177, 0.1919950544834137, 0.36705267429351807, -1.1053099632263184, -0.9682626128196716, -0.4361666142940521, 0.3311873972415924, 0.05252232775092125, 0.21384508907794952, -0.280341237783432, -1.476892352104187, -0.7632867097854614, 0.9201366901397705, -0.6878275871276855, 0.353736013174057, 0.41265207529067993, 1.115272045135498, -0.85719895362854, -0.6958587169647217, -1.1057467460632324, 0.33788877725601196, -0.7224660515785217, -0.3245636522769928, -1.226288914680481, -0.9069201946258545, -0.7825524210929871, -0.30028483271598816, 0.8864539265632629, 0.3996639847755432, -1.199339509010315, 1.2097382545471191, -0.1340579092502594, -0.18044336140155792, 0.191726952791214, -0.036626506596803665, -0.3516847789287567, -0.12228569388389587, -0.14461559057235718, -0.24022577702999115, -0.7353951930999756, 0.07469591498374939, 1.5316401720046997, -0.3842906653881073, -0.556147038936615, -0.26550525426864624, -0.07605767250061035, -0.35312676429748535, -0.07107622176408768, 0.18947942554950714, 0.6769708395004272, -0.35178515315055847, 0.2827240824699402, 0.14567172527313232, -1.1416147947311401, -0.20396766066551208, -0.5469485521316528, 1.5775405168533325, -0.1375349909067154, -0.14381727576255798, -0.1111689880490303, 0.023671019822359085, -0.03575059399008751, -0.03299029543995857, -0.9049966931343079, 0.41815635561943054, -0.5360323190689087, -0.009005030617117882, 0.9230375289916992, 0.33844438195228577, -0.08424054831266403, -0.8653985261917114, -1.6904584169387817, -0.4679194986820221, 0.6961311101913452, 0.5257004499435425, -0.3858832120895386, 0.2051958590745926, 0.5515698790550232, 0.10342658311128616, -0.13778269290924072, -0.8900972604751587, -0.20418231189250946, 0.9371227025985718, -0.32660022377967834, 0.21595588326454163, -0.014781427569687366, -0.09730967879295349, -0.08189936727285385, -0.5984547734260559, 2.2334177494049072, -1.1515254974365234, 0.8771222829818726, -0.14673878252506256, 1.0200904607772827, 0.2571975886821747, 1.1451022624969482, -0.1766171008348465, 0.5091910362243652, -0.8734242916107178, -0.41761425137519836, -1.1931302547454834, 0.46681201457977295, -0.6287850737571716, -0.6464768052101135, -0.021348144859075546, 0.15122121572494507, 0.6714271306991577, 0.5326206088066101, 0.23294183611869812, -1.0143641233444214, -0.9294093251228333, 0.4201916754245758, -0.4541948139667511, -1.077588677406311, 0.3687725365161896, 0.46819570660591125 ]
1,225,368
1912.13473
Peiyi Cui
Peiyi Cui
Modulo $\ell$-representations of $p$-adic groups $\mathrm{SL_n}(F)$
61 pages
null
null
null
math.RT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $l\neq p$. We construct maximal simple cuspidal $k$-types of Levi subgroups $\mathrm{M}'$ of $\mathrm{SL}_n(F)$, when $F$ is a non-archimedean locally compact field of residual characteristic $p$. We show that the supercuspidal support of irreducible smooth $k$-representations of Levi subgroups $\mathrm{M}'$ of $\mathrm{SL}_n(F)$ is unique up to $\mathrm{M}'$-conjugation, when $F$ is either a finite field of characteristic $p$ or a non-archimedean locally compact field of residual characteristic $p$.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:18:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Cui", "Peiyi", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.10982371866703033, 0.5038220882415771, -0.6792606115341187, -0.4360891282558441, 0.4658994972705841, -0.2633901536464691, -0.39737579226493835, -0.5128176808357239, -1.0877759456634521, -0.14085453748703003, -0.9263669848442078, -0.12292277067899704, 0.03555631265044212, -0.1886547952890396, -0.3020433485507965, -0.12994472682476044, -0.49484699964523315, -0.7860437035560608, 0.7976151704788208, -0.9843323230743408, 0.03792020305991173, 1.1395946741104126, -0.2523547112941742, -0.04729113727807999, -0.5094937682151794, -0.6814588904380798, 0.4018571674823761, 0.13233418762683868, -0.011673646979033947, 0.3206416666507721, 0.956851065158844, 0.4509408473968506, 0.1625647246837616, -0.6810779571533203, 0.33799248933792114, 0.16485565900802612, 0.24320167303085327, 0.37765857577323914, 0.5916764140129089, 0.8488994240760803, 0.7828160524368286, 0.34174224734306335, -0.05694839730858803, 0.010598890483379364, -1.5069280862808228, -0.9922040700912476, 0.3698519170284271, -0.7244725227355957, 0.8728765845298767, 0.9290043115615845, -1.5209473371505737, -0.4623953402042389, -0.8173280954360962, -0.04313317686319351, 0.7490664720535278, 1.3298014402389526, 0.2832224667072296, -0.7094572186470032, -1.0227323770523071, 1.391860008239746, -0.5927644371986389, -0.4450496733188629, 0.49530622363090515, 1.542894721031189, 0.07895578444004059, -1.9217185974121094, -1.8432179689407349, 0.3023006021976471, 1.0940107107162476, 0.5013433694839478, 0.05108891427516937, 0.08196858316659927, -0.22665880620479584, 0.08218137174844742, -0.41248318552970886, 0.7183807492256165, -0.20564469695091248, -0.6117833256721497, 0.2847038507461548, 0.7614084482192993, 1.0082240104675293, 0.047454092651605606, -0.9402531981468201, 0.2711341977119446, 0.02853359282016754, 1.0857903957366943, 0.14831243455410004, 1.0345659255981445, -0.6417689323425293, 1.7050260305404663, 0.4838476777076721, 0.5683746933937073, 0.9060436487197876, 0.33299922943115234, -0.8762392997741699, -2.4498493671417236, -0.549700140953064, 0.3207462728023529, -0.2401972860097885, 0.24625660479068756, -0.4072563946247101, 0.866845965385437, -0.09723495692014694, 1.2186695337295532, 0.2862758934497833, 0.1475205421447754, 0.2660320997238159, -1.0397778749465942, 0.32275059819221497, -0.23794983327388763, 0.4397127032279968, -0.23738761246204376, 0.7024303078651428, -1.3383896350860596, 0.35809069871902466, 1.172959566116333, 0.37383270263671875, 0.032597701996564865, 1.2930200099945068, -0.9668123126029968, -0.40614187717437744, 0.14448726177215576, 0.05739051476120949, -1.396043300628662, -0.29460373520851135, 0.16672837734222412, 0.4264925420284271, -0.32073742151260376, -0.29364126920700073, 0.012256583198904991, 0.32286354899406433, -0.3026931881904602, -0.20578037202358246, -0.8848145008087158, 0.1977323740720749, 1.651705026626587, 0.11505823582410812, -0.30937281250953674, 0.8750876784324646, 0.5838948488235474, -0.07205292582511902, -0.578898012638092, -0.44201600551605225, -0.3353610932826996, 0.9001810550689697, 0.2623218595981598, -0.2836947739124298, 0.5627939701080322, 1.3048521280288696, -0.6188627481460571, -0.3310481607913971, -0.1417313516139984, 0.7613617181777954, 1.2639509439468384, -0.40662118792533875, 0.4312470853328705, 0.4053400158882141, 0.15532179176807404, -0.49459874629974365, 0.9408924579620361, 0.16433149576187134, 0.9613193273544312, 1.0206726789474487, -0.07783105969429016, -0.43845173716545105, -1.3758209943771362, 0.30644771456718445, -0.17998220026493073, 0.11847838014364243, 0.37290480732917786, 0.21125875413417816, -0.40265384316444397, 0.21876585483551025, 0.17689122259616852, -0.47835347056388855, -0.5836601257324219, -0.2814045548439026, 0.24382391571998596, 0.7763926386833191, 0.414408802986145, -0.6566532850265503, -0.18570196628570557, -0.05069243907928467, 0.8096069097518921, 0.4258003234863281, 0.5662615895271301, -0.5441077947616577, -0.9926804900169373, 0.04631997272372246, -0.4980650544166565, -0.6498256325721741, -1.016823172569275, -0.46345970034599304, 0.04360092058777809, -0.17392614483833313, 0.5235849618911743, -0.5591052174568176, 0.6991317868232727, -0.6981377005577087, -0.3160131871700287, -0.1196410059928894, -0.4920876920223236, 0.27340167760849, -0.02842000313103199, -0.4519313871860504, -0.5265036821365356, 1.1088162660598755, 0.33303457498550415, 0.752970814704895, -1.0552276372909546, 0.19210284948349, -0.31471002101898193, 0.007401652168482542, 0.8781483173370361, 1.643255352973938, 0.05921178683638573, -0.556294322013855, 0.9489121437072754, 0.11937080323696136, 0.5919520854949951, -0.17673145234584808, 0.7266901135444641, 1.3190950155258179, -0.49473536014556885, 0.871685802936554, -0.4048052728176117, 0.9618527889251709, -0.184491366147995, 0.5649599432945251, 0.8573306202888489, -0.4689423739910126, -0.6526356339454651, 0.4534428119659424, -0.2695038616657257, 0.7569567561149597, -0.003923766314983368, -0.1659277379512787, -0.4241010844707489, -0.5100265145301819, 0.310391902923584, 0.0762605145573616, 1.4859728813171387, -0.47121673822402954, -0.09648726135492325, -0.8855172395706177, -0.6544281840324402, -0.3177522122859955, 0.4261050522327423, -0.9228371381759644, -0.21858161687850952, -1.6176550388336182, 0.04518723115324974, 0.47941115498542786, -0.6869570016860962, -0.6539020538330078, 1.7747488021850586, -0.285052090883255, -1.0167077779769897, -0.5139508247375488, -0.5770591497421265, -0.2871239185333252, 0.5159690976142883, 0.09358431398868561, 1.0271997451782227, -0.34468820691108704, -1.2288399934768677, -0.14478881657123566, 0.5381399989128113, -0.043963633477687836, 0.09218347817659378, -0.31224825978279114, 2.469971179962158, 0.3536178767681122, -0.19360743463039398, 0.9154000878334045, -0.8045817613601685, 0.6633988618850708, 0.19103094935417175, -0.3952791392803192, -1.3738535642623901, -0.7926130890846252, 1.8441716432571411, -0.2354706972837448, 0.5847189426422119, 1.516675591468811, -0.11624953150749207, -0.6023551821708679, 0.34281179308891296, 0.34663692116737366, 0.8933613896369934, -1.4826315641403198, -0.43676048517227173, 0.07063474506139755, -2.5044074058532715, -3.4511289596557617, 0.46717268228530884, -1.2073237895965576, -0.4901021718978882, 0.9465093016624451, 0.2913471758365631, -1.1763101816177368, -0.4760092496871948, -0.893505334854126, 0.2851855456829071, -0.4801270365715027, 0.6873867511749268, -0.7610238790512085, -1.2736659049987793, -0.8636208772659302, -0.7462225556373596, -1.323429822921753, 0.6566858887672424, 1.0969512462615967, 0.5584165453910828, 0.6548869609832764, 0.46728822588920593, -0.8452824354171753, -0.07375405728816986, 0.2226913720369339, 0.05882648006081581, -1.5626401901245117, -0.10336575657129288, 1.7520453929901123, -0.5186351537704468, 0.7891083359718323, -0.5281297564506531, 0.395029217004776, -0.6238296627998352, 0.017158634960651398, 0.07369287312030792, 0.43264061212539673, -0.23672431707382202, 0.7550665140151978, 0.680996835231781, -0.20107875764369965, -0.04607504978775978, 1.02876615524292, -0.31165409088134766, -0.8703434467315674, -1.2575370073318481, 0.6938652992248535, 0.42978301644325256, -0.21793626248836517, -0.669522225856781, -0.8031678199768066, 0.5352779626846313, 0.197707861661911, 0.2778027355670929, -1.0348073244094849, -0.5444697141647339, 0.6801613569259644, -1.3532191514968872, 1.3048644065856934, 0.4793853163719177, -0.6495558619499207, 0.2668759524822235, 0.4670202434062958, 0.17577287554740906, 0.8005161881446838, 0.7655434608459473, 0.41429921984672546, 0.49127551913261414, 0.10696323215961456, -0.6334694623947144, 0.3339829444885254, 0.5001786947250366, 0.1397809386253357, -1.4672960042953491, 0.5109699368476868, -0.6048609018325806, -0.5126098394393921, -1.0807219743728638, 0.245232954621315, 0.5219747424125671, -1.5435796976089478, -1.3838375806808472, -0.7131063938140869, -0.10192620009183884, 0.46190986037254333, 0.04192196950316429, -0.18372716009616852, -0.22402575612068176, -0.2877791225910187, -0.491963267326355, 0.3788584768772125, -0.36972546577453613, 0.28373071551322937, -0.5624460577964783, 0.7369948625564575, 0.4021378457546234, 0.5865747928619385, -0.35823893547058105, 0.39251068234443665, -0.3357605040073395, -1.0606247186660767, 1.1222574710845947, -1.0129183530807495, -0.49178385734558105, 0.2853931486606598, 0.2443525493144989, -2.1734559535980225, 0.2719388008117676, -0.26262667775154114, -0.1041952595114708, -0.35461699962615967, 1.2343757152557373, -0.6750413775444031, 0.4706366956233978, -0.43660470843315125, 0.34144261479377747, 0.0732058584690094, -0.2709471583366394, -1.1192570924758911, -0.4355461299419403, -1.3204785585403442, -1.1819500923156738, -0.5017952919006348, -0.7426804900169373, 0.04562517628073692, -1.458082675933838, 0.007954140193760395, -0.07652678340673447, 0.18205410242080688, 0.5814226269721985, 0.373963862657547, 0.36256086826324463, -0.8107702732086182, -0.5191689133644104, 0.10083572566509247, 0.3855610191822052, 1.522039532661438, -0.5432800054550171, -1.1674683094024658, 0.12453942000865936, -0.6516525149345398, 0.0684257447719574, -0.18381600081920624, 2.161911964416504, -0.2148999720811844, 0.3823133707046509, -0.6456169486045837, 0.13650654256343842, -1.4674988985061646, -0.620215892791748, 0.2712423801422119, -1.0571891069412231, 0.9913671016693115, 0.9297840595245361, -1.0729060173034668, -0.0033441800624132156, 0.1360948532819748, -1.0559964179992676, 0.3158506155014038, 0.38755470514297485, 0.539162278175354, 0.42951613664627075, 0.6871972680091858, 1.2702691555023193, -0.010517840273678303, -0.25149959325790405, -0.26993680000305176, 0.7307405471801758, 0.9598049521446228, -0.09055577963590622, -0.7501130700111389, 0.42501333355903625, 1.22861909866333, 0.11753443628549576, 0.13858279585838318, -0.3335811197757721, -1.5688819885253906, 0.11588529497385025, -0.5977337956428528, -0.43404683470726013, -0.2635711431503296, -0.7205610871315002, -0.22165325284004211, -0.8828707933425903, -0.3203085660934448, -0.3525943458080292, 0.48037615418434143, 0.4535832107067108, 0.33498021960258484, -0.5925650596618652, 0.47609493136405945, 1.4636083841323853, -0.5419906377792358, 0.434628427028656, -0.24040338397026062, -0.26904910802841187, 0.542354941368103, 0.5505741834640503, -0.9078984260559082, -0.9531484842300415, -1.7646523714065552, 0.13474874198436737, -0.5321771502494812, -0.49797767400741577, 0.2660779654979706, -0.3543945848941803, 0.7423263788223267, 0.5549850463867188, 1.2211097478866577, 0.4277347922325134, -0.8568227291107178, 1.0360134840011597, -0.14111535251140594, 1.5297049283981323, -0.9358829855918884, 0.23672603070735931, -1.2870557308197021, -0.6063959002494812, 1.028072476387024, 0.3496509790420532, -0.22711437940597534, -0.10546604543924332, -0.37181413173675537, -2.71368145942688, -0.10025336593389511, -0.11272389441728592, -0.21288998425006866, -0.08081628382205963, 0.3833535313606262, 0.49530941247940063, 0.6471880674362183, -0.2214362770318985, -0.31509044766426086, -0.095913365483284, -0.715261697769165, 0.49332258105278015, -0.14834797382354736, 0.056441836059093475, -0.1726538985967636, 0.19788597524166107, -0.11890235543251038, 0.6275182366371155, -0.15255574882030487, -0.09705401957035065, -0.3132767677307129, 0.7406706809997559, -0.3174714148044586, 0.6054989099502563, 0.40540385246276855, 0.7317650318145752, 0.12220793217420578, -0.39566025137901306, 0.41800403594970703, -0.4893885850906372, -0.008310387842357159, 1.1936768293380737, -0.3409852683544159, -0.22097338736057281, -0.012599434703588486, 1.0587962865829468, -0.6429323554039001, -0.4945286512374878, -6.9652838706970215, 0.04212989658117294, 0.7969453930854797, 0.5716981291770935, 1.0185394287109375, 0.45988747477531433, -0.3986413776874542, -0.18240530788898468, 0.4729827046394348, 0.2288208156824112, 0.6775328516960144, -0.3870432376861572, -0.2333669811487198, -0.2665552496910095, -0.16074694693088531, -0.5838678479194641, -1.4629102945327759, 0.2123662531375885, -0.015041044913232327, 0.08114099502563477, 0.17951412498950958, -0.5324337482452393, 0.062273282557725906, 0.41417187452316284, 0.05290010944008827, -1.2263725996017456, -1.0851430892944336, -0.618632972240448, 0.5407532453536987, 0.5620662569999695, -0.409643292427063, 0.46477678418159485, -0.002746767597272992, 0.09041908383369446, -0.4471651315689087, -0.43602830171585083, -1.4979057312011719, -0.48185330629348755, -1.2776063680648804, 0.3043038249015808, -0.020160332322120667, -0.5464470386505127, -0.3403158485889435, -0.008211923763155937, -1.3648370504379272, 0.7862356305122375, -0.5472446084022522, -0.2775266170501709, 1.0110996961593628, -0.18316124379634857, -1.2917544841766357, -0.9599612951278687, 0.019479496404528618, 0.09328938275575638, -0.2045738697052002, 1.426553726196289, -0.27778729796409607, -0.71745765209198, -1.2794593572616577, -0.12556655704975128, -1.394356608390808, 0.11707941442728043, -0.16456417739391327, 0.0005380858783610165, -0.4777843654155731, -0.793362557888031, 0.4371708333492279, -0.8625816106796265, 1.2342796325683594, -0.30372604727745056, -1.3236079216003418, -0.5166917443275452, -0.6295585632324219, 0.6042026281356812, -0.4944874048233032, -0.7084285020828247, -1.5025767087936401, 1.1140201091766357, -0.004721445497125387, -0.0011676056310534477, -1.1524120569229126, -0.3409893810749054, -0.7029008269309998, -0.3626752495765686, -0.26649340987205505, 0.3438786566257477, 0.5299452543258667, 0.8276753425598145, -0.04250172898173332, -0.4132276475429535, 0.1952822357416153, -0.2679626941680908, -0.4631718695163727, 0.0554690919816494, -0.5255096554756165, 0.1303156018257141, 0.0007987453718669713, -0.4165661334991455, -0.33596235513687134, -0.013789238408207893, 0.6020772457122803, 0.9780457615852356, 0.11591479182243347, -0.4725651443004608, 0.03576255589723587, 1.2862718105316162, 0.12206483632326126, -0.2646876871585846, -1.2276924848556519, -0.2569672465324402, -0.7528054714202881, 0.47426915168762207, 0.17341594398021698, -0.3958323895931244, 1.2087666988372803, 1.5316849946975708, -1.057828426361084, 0.758672297000885, -0.49633654952049255, -0.06392206996679306, 0.821510374546051, 0.752616822719574, -0.8272370100021362, -1.1665927171707153, 1.0301331281661987, 0.035049621015787125, -2.383885383605957, -0.6336079239845276, -0.8147106766700745, -0.1944940835237503, -0.39672914147377014, 1.5687087774276733, 0.18860626220703125, 0.09698878228664398, -0.898786723613739, -0.8263036012649536, -0.7786557674407959, -0.6793875098228455, 0.9858138561248779, -0.30672505497932434, 0.0817662924528122, -0.8507192134857178, 1.3890042304992676, 0.22589881718158722, -0.23796533048152924, -0.24862678349018097, -0.3772972524166107, -0.7491747736930847, 0.26025983691215515, -0.262525349855423, -0.5046308636665344, 0.5579302906990051, -0.21318985521793365, -0.5424665212631226, 0.4315609335899353, 0.7228760123252869, 0.4059999883174896, -1.8861578702926636, -0.5650385618209839, -0.5110340714454651, 0.8203863501548767, 0.08631542325019836, 1.3847236633300781, -0.2029886543750763, 1.021666407585144, 0.6080090999603271, -0.5848787426948547, -1.0518544912338257, -1.0461686849594116, 1.4924589395523071, 0.4571063816547394, -0.14887680113315582, 0.6288464069366455, 0.4966464638710022, -0.4878677725791931, 0.08405689150094986, -0.9284704923629761, 1.0956295728683472, 1.564720630645752, -2.40517520904541, -0.29153257608413696, -1.9128835201263428, -0.0032827947288751602, -1.051344633102417, 0.8347392678260803, 1.099707841873169, -0.07782049477100372, -0.5689241290092468, 0.3652324676513672, -0.10351715981960297, -0.4586854577064514, -0.5009077787399292, 0.11310143768787384, 0.5042112469673157, -0.6338359117507935, 0.1704387217760086, 0.5004403591156006, 0.3527148365974426, 0.2652376890182495, -0.0020663279574364424, 0.7283540964126587, 0.22418351471424103, -0.07612094283103943, -0.18927600979804993, 0.053912822157144547, 0.4302005171775818, -0.024890033528208733, -0.13153335452079773, 1.227185845375061, 0.4089268147945404, 1.6470801830291748, 0.2461749017238617 ]
1,225,369
1912.13474
Jun Nian
Jun Nian
Kerr Black Hole Evaporation and Page Curve
12 pages, 16 figures
null
null
LCTP-19-38
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We compute the black hole entropy and the entanglement entropy of Hawking radiations due to photons during the evaporation of a 4d asymptotically flat Kerr black hole. The Page curve for the Kerr black hole is obtained, which qualitatively mimics the one for the Schwarzschild black hole but has some new features.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:20:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Nian", "Jun", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.34322601556777954, -0.15862347185611725, 0.34759119153022766, -0.5002238750457764, 0.6020100116729736, 0.034997325390577316, -0.22967848181724548, 0.6492464542388916, -0.4554820656776428, -1.3404468297958374, 0.43624886870384216, -0.2866818606853485, 1.0112179517745972, 0.21393035352230072, -0.5593048930168152, 0.3872518241405487, -0.22307556867599487, -0.13205215334892273, 0.9324910044670105, 0.14430968463420868, 0.050910282880067825, -0.4298655092716217, -0.05461451783776283, -0.5356099009513855, -0.5992041230201721, -0.08433163166046143, 0.8398070335388184, 1.317233681678772, 0.1857178509235382, 1.3080195188522339, -0.5058399438858032, 0.14780041575431824, 0.9352983236312866, 0.08414412289857864, 0.40099555253982544, 0.16519644856452942, 0.05461055785417557, 0.027057724073529243, -1.446293592453003, -0.42220446467399597, -1.1538057327270508, 2.1534011363983154, -0.12840603291988373, 0.7247536182403564, 0.22491034865379333, -0.8147127628326416, 0.8718051314353943, 0.09955516457557678, -0.04742555320262909, 1.609292984008789, -0.7728447318077087, 0.6877500414848328, -0.5093847513198853, 1.0548070669174194, 0.6879041194915771, 0.5146481394767761, -0.2178841382265091, 0.04510057345032692, -0.4668201208114624, 0.8762344121932983, -0.9316494464874268, -0.11354111135005951, 0.34927430748939514, 0.2551598846912384, 0.2584964632987976, -0.8396124839782715, 0.7820713520050049, -0.17981187999248505, 0.40923938155174255, 0.13976334035396576, -0.4389515817165375, -0.3211541771888733, -0.6857335567474365, -0.27249443531036377, -0.15246206521987915, -0.051268287003040314, -0.00806690938770771, 0.7862657308578491, 1.0623387098312378, 0.3420225977897644, 0.3911668062210083, 0.9502199292182922, -0.9832236766815186, 0.022590788081288338, 0.7603347897529602, 0.6198965907096863, 0.28497210144996643, 0.42754071950912476, 0.23438769578933716, -0.49945682287216187, -0.6365805268287659, 0.9553757905960083, -0.12793684005737305, -0.8395497798919678, 0.3231523633003235, -0.5222218036651611, -1.5895171165466309, 0.05970394238829613, 0.8091841340065002, -0.6158690452575684, -0.26759693026542664, 0.8904894590377808, -0.16059118509292603, 0.3907420337200165, 0.2803375720977783, 1.1979601383209229, 1.3469476699829102, 0.38784483075141907, -0.14991454780101776, -0.16231989860534668, -0.006936471443623304, -0.5104135870933533, 0.6488867402076721, 0.6841880083084106, -0.5968477725982666, 0.5608350038528442, -0.7930143475532532, 0.9190226197242737, -2.399637460708618, -0.5548027753829956, -1.2865347862243652, -0.022553307935595512, -0.7714217305183411, -0.9804540276527405, 1.0089664459228516, -0.3601328432559967, -0.3408704996109009, -0.1120680719614029, 0.4335446059703827, -1.549233317375183, -0.5590410828590393, 0.18310663104057312, 0.7197467684745789, -0.4323461353778839, 0.13364332914352417, 0.2658121883869171, -1.002982497215271, -0.17758971452713013, -0.485958993434906, 0.3693579137325287, -0.1293376237154007, 0.456645667552948, -0.6478570103645325, 0.03361055627465248, -0.40561163425445557, 0.5008561015129089, 0.2566555440425873, 0.8896743655204773, 0.5610616207122803, -0.038245756179094315, -0.6429153084754944, -2.169825792312622, 0.41411539912223816, 0.3295570909976959, 0.04248636215925217, -0.37287086248397827, -0.8021131157875061, 1.6149245500564575, 0.3518131673336029, -0.3897830843925476, 0.3391701877117157, -0.14587101340293884, -1.0397521257400513, -0.9140114188194275, -0.7205640077590942, -0.582810640335083, 0.12180214375257492, 0.3983881175518036, -0.6486897468566895, -1.3735923767089844, -0.9781454205513, 0.31242117285728455, -0.7667959332466125, 0.6732819676399231, -0.7466888427734375, 0.2076234221458435, 0.8591433763504028, -0.3481953740119934, -1.3675178289413452, 0.5155028104782104, 1.174282193183899, -0.31834572553634644, -1.5122852325439453, -0.14013750851154327, -0.060013070702552795, 0.13576990365982056, 1.4070641994476318, -0.9741955399513245, 1.186460256576538, -0.361202597618103, -0.09479329735040665, 0.028340335935354233, 0.3219234347343445, -0.7536928057670593, -0.13214029371738434, 0.08297856897115707, -0.2816239595413208, 0.0859123170375824, 0.25350987911224365, 0.14855073392391205, 1.472733736038208, 0.03378738835453987, -0.7610690593719482, -1.2691843509674072, -1.7844208478927612, 1.468575119972229, 0.30257734656333923, -0.8522757887840271, -0.5112468600273132, -0.17850294709205627, 0.047212958335876465, 1.0615118741989136, -0.3592005670070648, 0.13206817209720612, -0.06774470955133438, 0.3679571747779846, 1.17020583152771, -0.43005505204200745, 0.04276901111006737, 0.04897327348589897, -0.5458006858825684, 0.04124981164932251, 1.092745065689087, -0.2823038399219513, -0.42563214898109436, -0.286493718624115, -0.016151610761880875, -0.12778620421886444, 0.3634069263935089, -0.7874031066894531, 0.20294061303138733, -0.13398562371730804, -0.5611428618431091, -0.13485538959503174, 0.8477305173873901, 0.8553952574729919, -0.39596107602119446, -0.08256524056196213, 0.5062137246131897, 0.8763283491134644, -0.7283686995506287, -0.9872860908508301, 0.41340044140815735, 0.07318559288978577, 0.22867992520332336, 0.5161451101303101, -0.03392631560564041, -0.30506643652915955, 0.17344306409358978, 0.3183286190032959, -0.17433378100395203, -1.1521949768066406, 1.0870826244354248, -0.3942881226539612, 0.004059865139424801, -0.32829156517982483, 0.16074733436107635, -0.33962035179138184, 0.503562331199646, 0.29757195711135864, 0.30622005462646484, -1.032474398612976, 0.1664765328168869, -0.2558179795742035, -0.13015766441822052, -0.02699843980371952, 0.11663537472486496, 0.061544764786958694, 0.9488818645477295, -0.276143342256546, -1.4982017278671265, 0.5060336589813232, 1.5441683530807495, -0.4636625349521637, -0.0546887144446373, -0.32888537645339966, -0.2123427391052246, -0.8321605324745178, -0.0536159984767437, -0.41359832882881165, 0.06516750901937485, 0.4014240801334381, 0.0762975662946701, 1.2968533039093018, 1.1435750722885132, 0.4579358994960785, 1.0980713367462158, -0.37515732645988464, -0.701394259929657, -0.7567366361618042, 0.3404155373573303, 0.34259361028671265, -0.5521343350410461, 0.42581281065940857, -0.49419793486595154, -1.8680154085159302, 0.3855668008327484, -0.08570116013288498, 0.7754942178726196, -0.03111276589334011, 0.679928183555603, 0.43853330612182617, -0.037027500569820404, 0.08621864765882492, 0.7463367581367493, -0.19951224327087402, -0.8299071788787842, -0.9012793302536011, 1.3493605852127075, -0.5267590284347534, 0.36681345105171204, 0.9248982071876526, -0.08612307161092758, 1.0658804178237915, -0.3204496502876282, -0.040052808821201324, 0.4413999021053314, 0.40248236060142517, -0.36903029680252075, -1.2584103345870972, -0.09657522290945053, 0.6081235408782959, -0.4401645362377167, 0.29186201095581055, 0.16895979642868042, -0.9062052965164185, -1.0502651929855347, 0.14732806384563446, 0.3173730969429016, 0.19981688261032104, -1.0130441188812256, 0.5484581589698792, 0.1417926549911499, 0.21434086561203003, 0.5677052140235901, -0.6973657608032227, -0.8278076648712158, -0.04200683534145355, 1.5835986137390137, 0.2785062789916992, -0.5355848073959351, 0.3399573266506195, -0.5772501230239868, -0.07754102349281311, -0.48866331577301025, -0.012145807966589928, -0.4101400375366211, -0.6978362798690796, 0.19731661677360535, 1.17644464969635, -1.0325905084609985, 1.3906643390655518, -0.40044668316841125, -1.1641864776611328, 0.6818782687187195, -0.15462428331375122, 0.7557049989700317, 1.9339457750320435, -0.5017102360725403, -1.347136378288269, -0.08541048318147659, 1.2216191291809082, -0.609593391418457, -0.4891420304775238, 0.7894459962844849, 0.045106031000614166, -0.6169420480728149, -0.7197560667991638, -0.5770940780639648, 0.6292818784713745, -0.661872386932373, 0.21530303359031677, -0.19697628915309906, -0.10316135734319687, -1.3407727479934692, -0.29276201128959656, 0.8193027377128601, 0.5519635677337646, 0.4206664562225342, -0.9607516527175903, -2.0454187393188477, 0.4436062276363373, 0.31525564193725586, -0.13131706416606903, -0.7336414456367493, -0.16545647382736206, -0.453584223985672, 0.8348264098167419, -0.9011830687522888, -0.25049856305122375, 0.14350469410419464, -0.3636426329612732, 0.45060500502586365, 0.37958770990371704, -0.7588649392127991, -1.3623250722885132, 0.8119317889213562, -0.8258744478225708, 0.6999745965003967, 0.07384047657251358, 0.6621851921081543, -0.9796828031539917, -0.5029582977294922, -1.154462218284607, -0.7702308893203735, -0.6890371441841125, 1.1330987215042114, 0.36693862080574036, -0.7083427906036377, -1.1872239112854004, -0.009268895722925663, -0.07235091179609299, -0.6967619061470032, 0.1581232100725174, 1.685479998588562, -0.666283369064331, -2.3321728706359863, -1.4071635007858276, -0.9260140657424927, -0.5104160308837891, 0.9595425128936768, 0.03190144896507263, 0.08110234141349792, -0.3213530480861664, -0.4516153335571289, -0.6485276818275452, 0.2533741295337677, -1.0203498601913452, 0.57687908411026, -0.15222997963428497, -0.8705858588218689, 1.0545886754989624, 0.21815156936645508, 0.8675695657730103, -0.6346908807754517, -0.7853111624717712, -1.060690999031067, 1.1583553552627563, -0.2014779895544052, -0.8455823063850403, 0.6318804025650024, -0.3014048933982849, -0.6224327087402344, -0.8563952445983887, -0.45982909202575684, -0.2890031039714813, -1.751470685005188, 0.40247049927711487, 0.24611766636371613, 0.32368218898773193, 1.320061445236206, -0.5955154299736023, -0.43609076738357544, -0.3876165449619293, 0.5980846285820007, -0.40162765979766846, -1.5557637214660645, 0.9899294972419739, 0.33334434032440186, -0.13307607173919678, 0.5364862680435181, 0.6536780595779419, 0.23805451393127441, -1.7016907930374146, -0.4980393052101135, -0.2109471559524536, 0.5304746031761169, -0.7930850982666016, -0.3515499532222748, -0.04225477576255798, 0.17045560479164124, -1.0811586380004883, -0.3351031243801117, -0.8588118553161621, -0.6107494831085205, -0.06305406987667084, 0.2271740883588791, 0.05021390691399574, 0.14794041216373444, 0.6771537065505981, -0.47215238213539124, 1.1132075786590576, -0.57893306016922, -0.6869150400161743, -0.5960710048675537, -0.42802903056144714, -0.495795339345932, -0.7393060326576233, -0.10025008767843246, 1.0793118476867676, 0.5167360901832581, 0.6464781761169434, -0.042707767337560654, 0.1467442363500595, -0.3255990743637085, 0.42664432525634766, 0.7024915814399719, 0.20273485779762268, -0.11021429300308228, -0.7151535153388977, 0.08958741277456284, 0.5641154646873474, -0.14502696692943573, -1.4322324991226196, 0.326474666595459, -0.650969386100769, -0.9722945094108582, 0.27516958117485046, -0.13319699466228485, 1.0700935125350952, -0.8450554013252258, 0.9435721039772034, 0.4533464014530182, 0.6916084885597229, 0.7270791530609131, 0.0672818273305893, -0.6565254330635071, -2.430825710296631, -0.1065681204199791, -0.6379709839820862, 0.22417832911014557, 0.06375636905431747, 0.36760297417640686, -1.4599809646606445, -0.4788951277732849, -0.12174033373594284, 0.47933393716812134, 0.6054840683937073, -0.14354439079761505, 0.6868078708648682, -0.601495623588562, -0.1923629343509674, 0.12170024961233139, -1.0640689134597778, 0.8579936027526855, -1.4813456535339355, -0.12671032547950745, 0.30558109283447266, -1.8539402484893799, -1.097948670387268, 0.36794206500053406, -0.36539727449417114, -0.2878817915916443, -0.8640181422233582, 0.08809363842010498, 0.23370838165283203, 0.00954413041472435, -0.10888722538948059, 0.6852120757102966, 0.2593427300453186, -0.6785228848457336, 0.0051858131773769855, 0.5699065923690796, 0.1696351319551468, -0.15591107308864594, 0.00781281292438507, -8.659653663635254, -0.22315029799938202, -0.9755899310112, -0.4078255891799927, 0.8407774567604065, 0.2970302402973175, 0.1984824240207672, -0.20602472126483917, 0.9404119849205017, 0.04609574377536774, 0.25243064761161804, -0.03514350205659866, -0.9724863171577454, -0.2487981915473938, 0.5211343765258789, -0.259925901889801, 0.20716875791549683, 0.6908783316612244, -0.06392458081245422, 1.027152180671692, -0.9234464764595032, 0.4745621383190155, -0.23281873762607574, -0.6801726818084717, -0.8471697568893433, -0.35956910252571106, -0.10411927849054337, -0.6396147012710571, -0.500733494758606, 0.35035020112991333, -0.948152482509613, 1.2711467742919922, 0.6689441204071045, 0.7280069589614868, 0.7235397100448608, 0.0792107954621315, 1.1910356283187866, 1.2471747398376465, -0.9381153583526611, -1.1143213510513306, 1.2548542022705078, 0.19083933532238007, -0.5411592721939087, -0.21991214156150818, 0.22788003087043762, 1.0054033994674683, -0.23507830500602722, -1.0387252569198608, 0.33230531215667725, -0.2295602560043335, -0.7593241930007935, 0.054238688200712204, 0.07977760583162308, -0.14255717396736145, 0.5236716866493225, -0.9599007964134216, -0.932101845741272, -0.6330716013908386, -0.6875507831573486, -0.9945560693740845, 0.587033748626709, -0.8867185115814209, -0.08209172636270523, 0.5629438757896423, 0.9406465291976929, 0.289156436920166, 0.0522368960082531, -0.19552870094776154, -0.29853489995002747, 1.9474061727523804, -0.8681729435920715, -0.7676002383232117, 0.8220521211624146, 0.8436319828033447, 0.11347588151693344, 0.2852098345756531, 0.7461290955543518, 0.8696811199188232, 0.3955291509628296, 0.6177321672439575, 0.2513502240180969, 0.9235051274299622, -0.9422485828399658, 0.5372578501701355, -0.02188367024064064, -0.2719193994998932, -0.7193738222122192, 0.03654935210943222, -0.9363592267036438, -0.6330631971359253, 1.0016001462936401, 0.40786242485046387, 0.06292545050382614, 0.0006377446698024869, 1.8157894611358643, 0.801226019859314, 0.1600586622953415, -1.1200600862503052, -0.3793752193450928, 0.41196298599243164, -0.5969752669334412, -0.22558028995990753, 0.7292569279670715, 0.05824669823050499, 0.16296176612377167, 0.3697243928909302, -0.9320486187934875, -0.5009931921958923, -0.5382765531539917, 0.4464845061302185, -1.7136150598526, -0.9545394778251648, -1.6471103429794312, -0.7923959493637085, 0.24124087393283844, 0.19895215332508087, -0.09025795012712479, -0.469878226518631, -0.1168835461139679, -0.035157062113285065, 0.3457702696323395, 0.3830174207687378, 0.5669636130332947, 0.3765510320663452, -1.7846565246582031, -0.29815366864204407, 0.5588009357452393, -0.33196893334388733, 0.07219916582107544, -0.2388356626033783, -0.8676408529281616, -0.9182010889053345, -0.27721208333969116, 0.47837984561920166, -0.6605262756347656, 0.8023185729980469, 0.7952089309692383, 0.062492258846759796, -0.9424697160720825, 0.43433091044425964, -0.018762487918138504, 1.0798726081848145, -0.42136773467063904, 0.3281317949295044, 0.5149334669113159, 0.01803772710263729, -0.6696269512176514, 0.29070091247558594, -1.513838529586792, -1.1565697193145752, 1.1451072692871094, -0.7535356283187866, -0.633030116558075, -0.153940811753273, 0.151775062084198, -0.27351611852645874, -0.20051929354667664, -0.17365577816963196, -0.06388609111309052, 0.11617566645145416, 0.43303316831588745, 0.22686569392681122, 1.306518316268921, 2.0712053775787354, 0.8447918891906738, -1.074225664138794, -0.5327689051628113, 1.6304577589035034, -0.1430538296699524, -1.376198172569275, -0.2834247052669525, -0.1931656301021576, -0.3807063400745392, 0.2893941402435303, 0.13889232277870178, 0.9414141178131104, -0.6329578757286072, -0.9766220450401306, -0.4953087866306305, -0.7778783440589905, -0.13373970985412598, 1.4510761499404907, 0.3648432791233063, -0.13762183487415314, -0.7188961505889893, 0.8760811686515808, -0.6311520338058472, -0.2938437759876251, -0.046109721064567566, -0.45442813634872437, 0.1718139946460724, -0.5488238334655762, -0.9922672510147095, 0.18456882238388062, 0.5617896914482117, 0.5950968861579895, -0.1421663910150528, 0.24283045530319214, 1.163373589515686, 0.2819555997848511, -0.2632174491882324, 1.4771028757095337, 1.2389668226242065, 0.11308396607637405, 0.5804665684700012, 0.9304089546203613, 0.3560435473918915, 0.5126840472221375, 0.11946351081132889, 0.3920692801475525, -0.5741640329360962, -0.14475689828395844 ]
1,225,370
1912.13475
Thomas T. Dumitrescu
Clay Cordova, Thomas T. Dumitrescu, Kenneth Intriligator
${\cal N}=(1,0)$ Anomaly Multiplet Relations in Six Dimensions
41 pages
null
10.1007/JHEP07(2020)065
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider conformal and 't Hooft anomalies in six-dimensional ${\cal N}=(1,0)$ superconformal field theories, focusing on those conformal anomalies that determine the two- and three-point functions of conserved flavor and $SU(2)_R$ currents, as well as stress tensors. By analyzing these correlators in superspace, we explain why the number of independent conformal anomalies is reduced in supersymmetric theories. For instance, non-supersymmetric CFTs in six dimensions have three independent conformal $c$-anomalies, which determine the stress-tensor two- and three-point functions, but in superconformal theories the three $c$-anomalies are subject to a linear constraint. We also describe anomaly multiplet relations, which express the conformal anomalies of a superconformal theory in terms of its 't Hooft anomalies. Following earlier work on the conformal $a$-anomaly, we argue for these relations by considering the supersymmetric dilaton effective action on the tensor branch of such a theory. We illustrate the utility of these anomaly multiplet relations by presenting exact results for conformal anomalies, and hence current and stress-tensor correlators, in several interacting examples.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:26:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-08-26
[ [ "Cordova", "Clay", "" ], [ "Dumitrescu", "Thomas T.", "" ], [ "Intriligator", "Kenneth", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.18559587001800537, -0.297562837600708, -0.5299927592277527, 0.057710643857717514, -1.1598920822143555, 0.6047912836074829, -1.8644400835037231, 0.262935072183609, -1.1536962985992432, -0.5613909363746643, 0.1510257124900818, -0.000841223169118166, 0.6852572560310364, 0.7218140959739685, -1.6442500352859497, 1.0199629068374634, -0.789465606212616, -0.3389070928096771, 0.25406068563461304, 0.12681028246879578, -0.26769697666168213, 0.7815703749656677, -0.41621696949005127, 0.7307888865470886, -0.11373994499444962, 0.5085472464561462, 1.526933193206787, 0.6815345287322998, 0.2272959202528, -0.26811307668685913, -0.27645954489707947, 0.9031245708465576, 1.0184011459350586, -0.9619097709655762, 0.8447633981704712, 0.4579017460346222, -0.3013305962085724, -0.4904616177082062, -0.5490830540657043, 0.12522639334201813, 0.9062755703926086, -0.7254471778869629, -0.8325884938240051, 1.1183184385299683, -0.3834068775177002, -1.1372228860855103, 0.3117293417453766, -0.8200144171714783, -0.4213062524795532, 0.6945749521255493, 0.24840401113033295, 1.4092375040054321, -0.5569199323654175, 0.3198126554489136, -1.6501185894012451, 0.5849525928497314, 0.3733648955821991, -0.40570202469825745, 1.267852783203125, -0.24853621423244476, -0.6654796600341797, -0.19333654642105103, 0.22431759536266327, 0.713287353515625, 1.182129144668579, -0.3827001750469208, -1.469591498374939, 0.4510502815246582, 1.0034701824188232, 0.08531369268894196, 0.5050779581069946, 0.41820061206817627, 0.5415953993797302, -0.07809712737798691, -0.14879518747329712, -1.1430928707122803, -0.07081007957458496, -1.1857467889785767, -0.5171419382095337, 0.2344360649585724, 0.27041956782341003, 0.3881513774394989, -1.2055054903030396, -1.2476922273635864, -0.4522874653339386, 0.17718365788459778, -0.695701003074646, 0.673587441444397, -1.4444950819015503, -0.3772696256637573, 1.0840561389923096, -1.1446107625961304, -0.46639105677604675, 0.8033530116081238, 0.6818656325340271, 0.1648463010787964, -1.1852794885635376, 0.4617587924003601, 0.5241856575012207, -1.2590892314910889, -0.48634883761405945, -0.41114670038223267, -0.08251169323921204, 0.8691501617431641, -0.6529380083084106, -0.2014899104833603, -0.37928318977355957, -1.1883219480514526, 1.2177225351333618, -0.5792858600616455, 0.43946805596351624, -0.6643677353858948, -0.19590143859386444, -0.6064149737358093, -0.15895125269889832, 0.7640472054481506, 0.032707855105400085, 0.8269070386886597, 0.4807808995246887, -0.008735478855669498, -0.5261989235877991, 0.0038183678407222033, 2.2930917739868164, -0.7120039463043213, 0.3430722951889038, 0.6364587545394897, 0.4096049964427948, -0.4147302210330963, 0.06483457237482071, 1.0783156156539917, -0.39750465750694275, 0.4529436528682709, 0.31413534283638, 0.7250878810882568, -0.42350971698760986, 0.3003803491592407, 0.19541312754154205, -0.349384069442749, 0.4673869013786316, 1.0150419473648071, 0.5640612244606018, -1.1606502532958984, -0.4976824223995209, 0.5176233053207397, 1.2224195003509521, -1.0738146305084229, 0.44177988171577454, -0.5784637331962585, 0.7045444846153259, 0.6243395805358887, 0.5248352289199829, -0.03390975669026375, 0.28255337476730347, -0.3090335428714752, 0.5496847629547119, -0.3074837625026703, 0.4123384356498718, 0.9092455506324768, -0.05468052998185158, 0.7083568572998047, 0.3059467375278473, -0.7480242252349854, 0.6812577247619629, -0.7274797558784485, -0.42279472947120667, -0.5688058733940125, 0.7827422022819519, 0.29938969016075134, -0.951675295829773, 0.31901779770851135, 0.5619616508483887, -0.5363963842391968, 0.04985611513257027, 0.013606810942292213, -0.7305123209953308, -0.9663608074188232, -0.11514052003622055, 0.27341946959495544, -0.19136351346969604, 1.3118568658828735, 0.35527849197387695, -0.5793323516845703, -0.1715376377105713, -1.0601770877838135, 0.08153009414672852, 0.2793103754520416, -0.11637180298566818, 0.26866820454597473, -0.17570820450782776, 1.3300213813781738, -0.8751855492591858, 0.9478328824043274, -0.8335825204849243, -0.6850106716156006, -0.1680682748556137, 1.2222100496292114, -0.21738627552986145, -0.6144444346427917, -0.694531261920929, -0.21023936569690704, -0.12087098509073257, 0.4341159760951996, -0.050649117678403854, -0.613140881061554, -1.2925076484680176, 1.580343246459961, 0.8693831562995911, -0.2787023186683655, -1.974422812461853, 1.3174651861190796, 1.3595738410949707, 1.034189224243164, 0.23893913626670837, -0.9847548604011536, -0.3308773338794708, 0.31183716654777527, 0.5395937561988831, 0.06170085817575455, -0.17361940443515778, -1.7755590677261353, -0.42013224959373474, 0.45173972845077515, 0.1683700531721115, 0.49094220995903015, 0.4243888258934021, -0.1340530961751938, 0.197984978556633, -0.6138226389884949, -0.5599212646484375, -1.1959412097930908, -0.32277119159698486, -1.6153221130371094, 0.1993921995162964, -0.5891755223274231, -1.6658735275268555, 1.3314802646636963, 0.32639360427856445, -1.3828572034835815, -1.160815954208374, -0.4580428898334503, -0.18068891763687134, 0.3791902959346771, 0.540702223777771, -0.46844303607940674, -0.6210581660270691, 0.6032187342643738, -0.538841187953949, 0.45448392629623413, -0.5554547905921936, -0.012386215850710869, -1.8421107530593872, 0.7071918845176697, 0.08728505671024323, 0.5965768694877625, 0.06183686479926109, -0.40558815002441406, -0.3910495638847351, -0.20731541514396667, -1.637056827545166, -0.764498233795166, -1.609430193901062, -0.67629075050354, -0.3893274962902069, -0.6283113360404968, 0.15037375688552856, -0.10090916603803635, -0.6150770783424377, 0.4283658266067505, 0.2911528944969177, 0.16430488228797913, -1.097779631614685, 1.0729683637619019, -0.21045619249343872, -0.1696455478668213, 0.6311072111129761, -0.18997378647327423, 0.7782076001167297, -0.1761500984430313, 0.2370908409357071, 0.22270074486732483, -0.3021905720233917, 1.4103927612304688, 0.06457014381885529, 1.5702890157699585, 0.39866548776626587, -0.9769725799560547, -0.23724214732646942, -0.6007453203201294, 0.619585394859314, -0.03348395228385925, -1.5632926225662231, 0.2275032252073288, 1.568486213684082, 0.5782219767570496, -0.9571223855018616, 0.0980173796415329, 0.49859508872032166, -0.07866138219833374, 1.197930097579956, 0.5955455303192139, -0.7663677930831909, 0.018413472920656204, 0.4252605438232422, -0.5282697677612305, -0.5438569784164429, -0.15728341042995453, -0.12118137627840042, -0.34472373127937317, -1.0320687294006348, 0.2998669147491455, 0.1634066104888916, -1.1271706819534302, 0.32116732001304626, -0.33869343996047974, -1.044026494026184, 1.2379969358444214, -0.9926186800003052, -0.5881046056747437, -0.8876348733901978, -0.38939452171325684, -0.4570358693599701, -0.09280701726675034, 1.3706823587417603, -1.0564119815826416, 0.45294514298439026, -0.9366394281387329, 1.3421766757965088, -0.2851881980895996, -0.04737754166126251, 0.13741162419319153, 0.7720886468887329, 0.24275848269462585, -0.31344878673553467, 0.5554895401000977, -0.5726395845413208, -0.841509222984314, 1.0209120512008667, -0.6619986891746521, -0.17864970862865448, -1.4032081365585327, -0.2106550931930542, -0.6496585607528687, -0.22558414936065674, 0.12496001273393631, -0.6633574962615967, 0.12194391340017319, 0.9810783267021179, 0.20356230437755585, -0.7012007832527161, 0.9463139772415161, 0.03125784918665886, -0.4323183298110962, 0.4406258761882782, 0.4070275127887726, -0.011960592120885849, 0.07203405350446701, 0.39198747277259827, 0.7047740817070007, 0.35871705412864685, -0.5646096467971802, -0.7636414766311646, 0.6673911809921265, -0.34670427441596985, 0.16998930275440216, 0.117906853556633, 1.7275599241256714, -1.3789016008377075, -0.10852107405662537, 1.9029297828674316, 0.3590990900993347, -0.48931077122688293, -1.1866427659988403, -1.0059338808059692, -0.43065735697746277, -1.0588401556015015, 0.033348824828863144, -0.8238919973373413, -0.803809642791748, 1.5041775703430176, 0.3527035117149353, 0.5432618856430054, -1.6284974813461304, -0.4952717423439026, 0.9003838896751404, 0.5990422964096069, 0.4813244044780731, 1.0935570001602173, 0.5203930735588074, -0.8012098670005798, -0.4915267825126648, 0.1297668218612671, -1.0244052410125732, 1.0156768560409546, 0.5986214280128479, -0.8339911103248596, 1.5564836263656616, 0.44291919469833374, 0.05629342421889305, -0.3096972107887268, 1.8088178634643555, -0.7743985056877136, -0.7232416868209839, -0.09717383980751038, -0.532062292098999, -0.8376718163490295, 0.8404417634010315, 1.4306284189224243, 0.12712840735912323, -1.3005307912826538, -0.6649810075759888, -0.3091302216053009, 1.0919808149337769, 0.23197609186172485, 0.591558575630188, -0.8582251667976379, -0.24343609809875488, 0.2700002193450928, -0.7174853086471558, 0.46632489562034607, 0.11157047748565674, 0.11396515369415283, -0.5410100817680359, 0.1709594428539276, 1.0331119298934937, -0.47154903411865234, 0.6457617878913879, 0.9070466160774231, -1.035824179649353, 0.015000772662460804, -0.48874837160110474, -0.5005319714546204, 0.15411970019340515, -0.1507294625043869, -0.618327796459198, -0.42705652117729187, -1.1810423135757446, 0.8059786558151245, 1.230216383934021, -1.306361436843872, 0.3503554165363312, 0.011856505647301674, 1.4989315271377563, 0.5547873377799988, -1.250441074371338, 1.500709056854248, -0.27149710059165955, 0.7247341275215149, 0.7407549023628235, -0.6470673680305481, 0.3816550076007843, -0.1610458642244339, -0.21690486371517181, -0.03966632857918739, -0.5472882986068726, -0.2616204619407654, -0.22507065534591675, 0.19117410480976105, -0.820131242275238, -0.46737146377563477, -0.522147536277771, -0.18961602449417114, -0.014798764139413834, 0.38566985726356506, -1.4127943515777588, -0.20719584822654724, -0.8226597309112549, -0.7914474010467529, 0.32601994276046753, -0.1281762421131134, -0.7975241541862488, 0.862793505191803, 0.777353048324585, -0.5794283747673035, -0.6354901194572449, -1.063066840171814, -0.6641765236854553, 0.6388038992881775, 1.6843236684799194, 1.0129890441894531, -0.40083104372024536, 1.3197938203811646, 1.348425269126892, -1.1084283590316772, 1.519506573677063, 0.013584570959210396, -0.3271159529685974, -0.5235472917556763, 0.06473489105701447, -0.23519563674926758, -0.8466500043869019, -0.1197189912199974, -0.43623992800712585, 1.3955153226852417, -0.05358264595270157, -0.15981963276863098, 0.39425283670425415, -0.3847264051437378, -0.6112372875213623, -0.4604715406894684, 0.3157212436199188, 0.7133306264877319, 0.39713817834854126, -0.4652157723903656, -0.657243549823761, -0.3977876305580139, 1.0630966424942017, 0.4089004397392273, -0.4239489436149597, -0.22606666386127472, 0.8404510617256165, -1.3589719533920288, -0.07984992861747742, 1.0703868865966797, 0.6178958415985107, -0.4922828674316406, -0.791660726070404, -0.30795902013778687, -2.627927780151367, -0.27367234230041504, -1.1360211372375488, 0.26921671628952026, -0.22349794209003448, -0.6690571308135986, -0.8519561290740967, -0.19143109023571014, 0.3197323679924011, 0.19170798361301422, 0.7087936401367188, -1.411848783493042, 0.15994271636009216, -0.836154580116272, -1.4648784399032593, 0.4451608657836914, 0.32408785820007324, 0.59303218126297, -0.5660269260406494, 0.7032881379127502, 0.07598572969436646, -0.761929988861084, 0.3712674379348755, -0.026715943589806557, 1.0065830945968628, -0.5014216899871826, -0.1452692449092865, 1.0000557899475098, -0.16894179582595825, 0.9757818579673767, -0.045728474855422974, -0.3259523808956146, 0.3243695795536041, 0.8090080618858337, -0.13085444271564484, -1.0564395189285278, 0.058510176837444305, -1.3697916269302368, -1.0796040296554565, -6.4060187339782715, 0.08782261610031128, 0.22700999677181244, -0.15312713384628296, 0.4713295102119446, -1.7568649053573608, -0.35331568121910095, 0.49510085582733154, 0.17941439151763916, 1.6608989238739014, 0.04326577112078667, -0.08438081294298172, -1.70158052444458, -1.114309310913086, 0.06454597413539886, 0.11157449334859848, 0.13650888204574585, -0.7703219056129456, -0.7922343611717224, 1.152780294418335, 0.14717331528663635, -0.20153729617595673, -0.11815910041332245, -0.06002397835254669, 0.6204026937484741, 0.11622976511716843, -0.9199674129486084, -0.2899806797504425, 0.893050491809845, 0.2800535559654236, -0.8564979434013367, -0.481827974319458, -0.5726824998855591, -0.16400645673274994, 0.39288315176963806, -0.5089195966720581, -1.6221027374267578, 0.11628926545381546, -0.0038218554109334946, -1.2727817296981812, 0.9529706835746765, 0.050486449152231216, 0.6846815347671509, -0.6453889608383179, -0.3816430866718292, 2.6811389923095703, 0.34112003445625305, 0.14463497698307037, -0.076131172478199, 0.5222066044807434, 1.4221261739730835, -0.8905047178268433, 0.23852309584617615, -1.254325032234192, 0.19729933142662048, 1.4327661991119385, 1.0243408679962158, 0.05343935266137123, 0.2075253278017044, -0.5371305346488953, 0.2665705680847168, 1.4312502145767212, 0.22455962002277374, 0.2376115322113037, -0.10798364877700806, -1.5499720573425293, 1.1785286664962769, -0.11820007860660553, -0.4972090423107147, 0.9721116423606873, 0.9621720910072327, -0.11322417110204697, 0.09799777716398239, -0.1681176722049713, -0.16307145357131958, -0.500776469707489, -0.4971050024032593, -0.4532501995563507, -0.8298172950744629, -0.6695095300674438, -0.411771297454834, -0.16183997690677643, -0.8207431435585022, -0.41583526134490967, -0.8052115440368652, 0.03811319172382355, 1.2407280206680298, -0.9609466195106506, -0.8202664852142334, -0.7458570003509521, -0.2288520187139511, 1.1109501123428345, -0.48179712891578674, 0.5696897506713867, -0.626578152179718, 0.19482587277889252, -0.29111891984939575, 0.28582763671875, -1.2263028621673584, -0.0604165755212307, -0.01730162650346756, -1.1304739713668823, 0.4431343972682953, 0.22149482369422913, 2.166470766067505, -0.7216843962669373, -0.8242432475090027, -0.7532823085784912, 0.7286864519119263, -0.7754105925559998, -0.5913759469985962, 0.9834355115890503, -0.2507343292236328, -0.7169901132583618, -0.7464320659637451, -0.5589321255683899, -0.9253559112548828, 0.6558933258056641, 0.055480048060417175, -1.7233153581619263, 0.44297149777412415, 0.19793501496315002, 0.1433066576719284, -0.3977740705013275, -1.027519702911377, 0.24915142357349396, -0.5595512390136719, -0.10239363461732864, 0.9231635332107544, 0.23756563663482666, 0.20136913657188416, 1.4421931505203247, -0.5755676031112671, 0.23132885992527008, -1.2357324361801147, -0.03940331190824509, 0.6627249121665955, 0.6835073828697205, 0.5695959329605103, 1.1720554828643799, 0.003627935191616416, 0.3706340193748474, 0.21601012349128723, -0.4265199303627014, 0.12404392659664154, 0.30296340584754944, -0.589237630367279, -0.5307119488716125, 0.10511297732591629, -0.7513903975486755, 1.038137435913086, 0.7037264704704285, -1.0724213123321533, 0.5351854562759399, -0.5206947922706604, -0.09148611128330231, -0.24076417088508606, -0.7551727294921875, -0.22897957265377045, 0.19331562519073486, -0.6446196436882019, -0.8084864616394043, 0.9112650156021118, -0.7676569819450378, 0.08688651770353317, 0.20173358917236328, -0.37813135981559753, 0.0027199997566640377, -0.9537761211395264, 0.050264209508895874, 0.8284139633178711, 0.6047829985618591, -0.3828006982803345, -0.119857557117939, 0.2210911363363266, 0.28055131435394287, -0.592176616191864, 0.5335884690284729, 0.9633314609527588, -0.6558792591094971, -0.43021440505981445, 0.3231263756752014, 0.043417591601610184, 0.13601703941822052, -0.17324790358543396, 1.22396981716156, 0.5872109532356262, -1.1617178916931152, 0.2942376732826233, 1.5352705717086792, -0.5113459229469299, 0.16404001414775848, 0.4213698208332062, -1.2841601371765137, 0.5038408041000366, 0.0684603825211525, 0.7064186930656433, 1.548302173614502, -0.2477441132068634, -0.5283423662185669, -1.1339285373687744, -0.5460534691810608, 0.7411140203475952, 0.23628605902194977, -0.34046539664268494, -0.6834526062011719, -0.0061161401681602, 0.04524008184671402, -0.6368115544319153, 0.10825124382972717, 0.17760510742664337, 0.4330655038356781 ]
1,225,371
1912.13476
Karapet Mkrtchyan
Stefan Fredenhagen, Olaf Kr\"uger and Karapet Mkrtchyan
Restrictions for $n$-Point Vertices in Higher-Spin Theories
35 pages, 1 figure, minor changes in v2: clarification added on two-dimensions, references added, to appear in JHEP
null
10.1007/JHEP06(2020)118
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We give a simple classification of the independent $n$-point interaction vertices for bosonic higher-spin gauge fields in $d$-dimensional Minkowski space-times. We first give a characterisation of such vertices for large dimensions, $d \geq 2n - 1$, where one does not have to consider Schouten identities due to over-antisymmetrisation of space-time indices. When the dimension is lowered, such identities have to be considered, but their appearance only leads to equivalences of large-$d$ vertices and does not lead to new types of vertices. We consider the case of low dimensions, $d<n$, in detail, where the large number of Schouten identities leads to strong restrictions on independent vertices. We also comment on the generalisation of our results to the intermediate case $n \leq d \leq 2n - 2$. In all cases, the independent vertices are expressed in terms of elementary manifestly gauge-invariant quantities, suggesting that no deformations of the gauge transformations are induced.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:26:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 17 Jun 2020 17:23:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-07-15
[ [ "Fredenhagen", "Stefan", "" ], [ "Krüger", "Olaf", "" ], [ "Mkrtchyan", "Karapet", "" ] ]
19
[ -0.020587081089615822, -0.720582902431488, -0.9273884892463684, 1.1241511106491089, 0.14899462461471558, -0.7369019389152527, -0.6213434338569641, -1.4244478940963745, -0.3496500253677368, -0.4873703718185425, -0.36184731125831604, -0.3579723536968231, -0.3898437023162842, 0.045564085245132446, -0.5702595710754395, -0.10788682848215103, 0.2187875509262085, -0.4099496304988861, -0.6669442057609558, -0.6168768405914307, -0.0677546039223671, -0.8316732048988342, -0.6045796275138855, 0.13717612624168396, -0.4862535893917084, 1.2932791709899902, -0.8740473985671997, 1.2098459005355835, -1.0888309478759766, -0.16424690186977386, -0.25223439931869507, 0.3155463933944702, 0.08174797147512436, -1.298243522644043, 0.06627654284238815, -0.16477037966251373, -1.6039178371429443, -0.4936199486255646, 0.2595778703689575, 0.13852085173130035, 0.6883793473243713, 0.9844573140144348, -0.6850807666778564, 0.06332670152187347, -0.6960539817810059, -0.08864850550889969, 0.6955897212028503, -2.1979215145111084, 0.40784192085266113, 1.675785779953003, -0.06197930872440338, 0.18104992806911469, 0.14886566996574402, -0.03086092881858349, 0.2831704020500183, 1.6575239896774292, 0.2993048429489136, -0.26456859707832336, 0.648234486579895, 0.4790683388710022, -0.10828360170125961, -1.2041441202163696, 0.4323962330818176, 0.33491337299346924, 1.0311821699142456, 0.5975537896156311, -0.6282072067260742, -0.2909083664417267, 0.49601155519485474, 0.33692601323127747, -0.08870810270309448, 0.8218926191329956, -0.9078545570373535, -0.8129408359527588, 0.3510960638523102, -0.34874460101127625, 0.7527328133583069, -0.22702805697917938, 0.32491618394851685, 0.2543623149394989, 0.9025624990463257, -0.1267331838607788, 0.2422737181186676, -0.4545738101005554, 0.08722115308046341, 0.19363786280155182, 1.0087445974349976, -0.12493976205587387, -1.3051310777664185, 0.5721818208694458, 0.5552942752838135, -0.6957927346229553, 0.455628365278244, 0.32476577162742615, -0.03491967171430588, -0.7258396148681641, -1.9451650381088257, 0.15848295390605927, -0.45087486505508423, 0.22756333649158478, 0.39247843623161316, 0.16224533319473267, 0.7174925208091736, -0.16619957983493805, -0.48814117908477783, 0.36805033683776855, -0.7881544828414917, 1.251347303390503, 0.33305808901786804, -0.37625551223754883, 0.37411925196647644, -0.5742470026016235, -1.280732274055481, -1.5805386304855347, -1.926811695098877, 1.0552148818969727, 0.5608044266700745, 0.5161423087120056, -0.2525801360607147, 0.3627578914165497, 0.49896490573883057, 0.7399241328239441, 1.330604910850525, -0.6378953456878662, -0.07111549377441406, 0.5925127863883972, 0.3384109139442444, 0.8624056577682495, 0.31276920437812805, 0.17724743485450745, 0.24755515158176422, -0.24346596002578735, 1.3705731630325317, 1.2348401546478271, -1.2037123441696167, 0.47030872106552124, 0.2595263719558716, -0.8047778606414795, 0.6531422138214111, -0.4946373701095581, -1.0956417322158813, -0.254803329706192, -0.48701149225234985, 1.0899288654327393, 0.2386855185031891, 0.7551869750022888, -0.5569767355918884, 0.3969779312610626, 0.8871749639511108, 0.30433201789855957, 0.07167983800172806, -0.27636846899986267, -0.9364882111549377, -0.695236086845398, -0.026286235079169273, -0.31017446517944336, 0.5162011384963989, 0.7680488228797913, -0.7833272218704224, 1.1797069311141968, -0.6202025413513184, -0.3810717463493347, -1.0962656736373901, -0.7473934292793274, -0.04948926344513893, -0.34002822637557983, 0.3305703401565552, -0.5163724422454834, -0.21545419096946716, 1.1847918033599854, -0.05744663625955582, -0.20394454896450043, -1.0820509195327759, 0.6835578680038452, 0.6317899823188782, -0.22674725949764252, 0.38027235865592957, -0.744461178779602, 0.3276645243167877, 0.7300896644592285, -1.3096911907196045, 0.3132294714450836, 0.705879271030426, 0.12138144671916962, -0.4132447838783264, -0.7683164477348328, 0.12546922266483307, -1.6364105939865112, 0.9171566367149353, 0.24054208397865295, -1.269911766052246, -0.2868749797344208, -0.7203023433685303, 1.1646463871002197, 0.23439617455005646, 0.31308937072753906, 0.03010404109954834, 0.038598716259002686, 0.2960449457168579, -1.046043038368225, 0.37391993403434753, 1.4055343866348267, -0.5028517246246338, -0.8240442276000977, -1.4021563529968262, 0.4015727937221527, 0.5900667309761047, -0.3196062445640564, 1.5763972997665405, 0.879828691482544, 0.43940097093582153, 0.007530264090746641, 1.3164907693862915, -0.012233580462634563, 0.37144601345062256, 0.3688580393791199, 0.4003954529762268, -1.271851658821106, 0.07390565425157547, 0.7006042003631592, -0.7174611687660217, 0.4169939458370209, -0.18935351073741913, 0.530066967010498, 0.5258246660232544, 0.9326275587081909, 0.5939913988113403, -1.2672092914581299, 0.4048815965652466, -0.9761886596679688, -1.0968424081802368, -0.15057997405529022, -0.6653386950492859, -0.18391145765781403, 0.6563911437988281, 0.5767349600791931, -0.2746904790401459, 0.6248763203620911, 0.2031891644001007, -0.21345660090446472, 0.32975614070892334, 1.033268928527832, -0.03660037741065025, -1.0582197904586792, 0.35494866967201233, -0.06635956466197968, 0.4844830632209778, 0.40187329053878784, -2.3823468685150146, -0.002383233979344368, -1.4702140092849731, -0.8144644498825073, -0.12138880789279938, -0.8725598454475403, 1.2417922019958496, -0.5061832070350647, -0.14725208282470703, -1.8887996673583984, -0.4441489279270172, 0.15556848049163818, -0.6969639658927917, -1.2571262121200562, -0.12419601529836655, -0.37891411781311035, 0.3120845854282379, -1.0395758152008057, -0.4908243715763092, 0.5311686992645264, 0.22688032686710358, 0.9216437935829163, -0.5515744090080261, 1.0357840061187744, -0.5718560218811035, -0.05267961695790291, 0.7718015313148499, -0.23510892689228058, 0.18245099484920502, -0.15337613224983215, -0.4807148277759552, 0.046049438416957855, -0.022493332624435425, 0.5580613017082214, -1.0898741483688354, 0.8206287622451782, 0.4155626595020294, 1.4698916673660278, 0.15229707956314087, 0.3675498962402344, -0.009580014273524284, 0.021660899743437767, 0.888226330280304, 0.15302041172981262, -1.0635364055633545, -1.003857970237732, -0.06020183116197586, -1.6633113622665405, 0.8083949685096741, -1.1023139953613281, 1.4872795343399048, -0.18295390903949738, -0.8664417862892151, 0.774347722530365, 0.4251178205013275, 0.061170484870672226, -0.8672184348106384, 0.007373128551989794, -0.10794846713542938, -0.017183765769004822, -0.9010507464408875, -0.914000928401947, -0.9082069396972656, -0.5113958716392517, -0.25366854667663574, 0.16104236245155334, -1.5563561916351318, -0.40021833777427673, -0.3862002193927765, -0.23141109943389893, 0.7825700640678406, -1.4587130546569824, -0.6654699444770813, 0.8215349316596985, 0.7410613894462585, 0.8493465781211853, -0.8537408709526062, -1.491608738899231, 0.9912998676300049, -0.4346306025981903, -0.35742121934890747, -0.6678099036216736, -0.22682952880859375, -0.3228421211242676, -0.08348922431468964, 0.23008738458156586, -0.24192622303962708, -0.1776563823223114, -0.8210968971252441, -0.23388275504112244, 0.8863533735275269, -0.20029368996620178, -1.4246816635131836, -1.3784672021865845, -0.34320181608200073, 0.08578494191169739, -2.077960729598999, 0.014278852380812168, 0.8382893800735474, -0.8162935376167297, -1.1430038213729858, 0.13493767380714417, 0.4015451669692993, -0.9216122031211853, 1.3080506324768066, -0.10604462772607803, 0.5341031551361084, -0.17228734493255615, 0.4499119520187378, 1.1252226829528809, -0.6186375021934509, -0.03125574812293053, -0.0672207847237587, 0.5380971431732178, 0.8338361978530884, -0.40308669209480286, 0.5694767236709595, 0.2750665545463562, -0.6529107093811035, 1.0816998481750488, 0.4336864650249481, 0.603524923324585, 0.6980805993080139, -0.4402637779712677, -0.34119001030921936, -0.0851132795214653, -0.19468799233436584, -1.330470323562622, -0.29453855752944946, 0.5119224190711975, 0.46662700176239014, -0.05475465953350067, 0.3212454915046692, -0.2755892872810364, 0.5435510277748108, -0.9706752300262451, -0.43914610147476196, 0.0036924215964972973, 0.9137950539588928, -0.08190421760082245, -1.6239814758300781, -0.4944418668746948, 0.21527157723903656, -0.29378610849380493, 0.6278401613235474, -0.11516959220170975, -1.1904408931732178, 0.3320915400981903, 0.1487640142440796, 0.4979754090309143, 0.8106375932693481, 2.799973964691162, -0.07532370835542679, -0.4481349289417267, -1.0384020805358887, 0.4118962287902832, -0.6034262776374817, -0.6963001489639282, 0.9497711658477783, -0.8990734815597534, -0.7891028523445129, -0.3340071737766266, -0.8776441216468811, 0.7982292175292969, -0.4745798707008362, 1.052488923072815, -0.7603222727775574, 1.1250441074371338, 0.1363203376531601, -0.115388885140419, 0.3775327801704407, 0.7863594889640808, 0.7613347172737122, -0.4380282163619995, 1.0380460023880005, 0.5384965538978577, 0.060624800622463226, -1.0754324197769165, 0.017894143238663673, -0.7247245907783508, 0.14469023048877716, -0.3282662034034729, 0.9642285704612732, 0.203223317861557, -0.09924118965864182, -0.6361142992973328, -0.9155333042144775, -1.443037748336792, -0.1108025461435318, 0.9291386604309082, -0.431019127368927, -0.9908199906349182, 0.3459453284740448, 1.3301631212234497, 0.04349736496806145, 0.008333017118275166, 0.3541705012321472, -0.012306846678256989, -0.5516654253005981, 1.6723343133926392, -1.2446883916854858, 0.04148794338107109, 1.0685811042785645, -0.6593778133392334, -0.2265595942735672, 0.3906140923500061, 0.9592008590698242, 0.05033755674958229, -0.464840829372406, -0.10545802116394043, -0.05236843228340149, 0.9462141990661621, -2.219897508621216, 0.1900446116924286, 0.1147206574678421, -1.300647497177124, 0.8953264951705933, -1.287925124168396, 0.35882019996643066, -0.396092027425766, -0.263841450214386, 0.3410242795944214, 0.08101998269557953, -1.075066328048706, 0.36490681767463684, -1.6465096473693848, -0.2534518241882324, -0.9944000244140625, 0.043931249529123306, 0.8287016153335571, 0.20237714052200317, -0.6215027570724487, 1.544837474822998, 0.05423156917095184, -0.6343405842781067, 0.6773548722267151, -1.0736080408096313, 1.0331780910491943, 0.2926657795906067, -0.9012641310691833, -0.1988862156867981, 1.0104690790176392, -0.12736687064170837, 0.04907967895269394, -0.40869399905204773, -0.1988699585199356, -0.1712779402732849, 1.4465922117233276, 1.0750397443771362, 0.029558591544628143, -0.04490929841995239, 0.13657164573669434, -0.2388911098241806, 0.951412558555603, -0.5289778113365173, -0.38305652141571045, -1.086403727531433, -0.8573014736175537, 0.5435189008712769, 0.7063407897949219, 0.0499027855694294, 0.963531494140625, -0.41657665371894836, 0.24967314302921295, 0.8327602744102478, -0.41359931230545044, -0.2270796149969101, 0.04748711735010147, -0.3187865912914276, -2.66348934173584, 0.6820899248123169, -0.3864840865135193, 0.7356130480766296, -0.9566070437431335, 0.31688812375068665, -0.36476919054985046, 0.284402996301651, -0.1546712964773178, 0.4910257160663605, 1.0984162092208862, -0.9298040866851807, 1.2525845766067505, -0.17403940856456757, 0.5348522067070007, -0.3637116849422455, -0.522157609462738, 0.1525801420211792, 0.19108475744724274, 0.17655716836452484, 0.11731410771608353, 1.1754275560379028, -0.3134830892086029, -0.3675394356250763, -0.1935451626777649, 0.610601007938385, -0.6266221404075623, 0.8051583766937256, 0.35969114303588867, 1.8002201318740845, -0.6141475439071655, 0.23850585520267487, -0.274858683347702, -0.39676138758659363, 0.5618441104888916, 0.2225412279367447, -0.33987751603126526, -1.2767529487609863, 0.022812191396951675, -6.381950378417969, -0.344108909368515, 0.13640835881233215, 0.5369352698326111, -0.7498676776885986, -0.8617625832557678, 0.3833034336566925, -0.24718095362186432, -0.34984833002090454, 0.9485391974449158, -0.01686510629951954, -0.6047318577766418, -0.8899641036987305, -0.3834075927734375, 0.586570680141449, 0.19486744701862335, -0.1271122395992279, -0.11221795529127121, -1.7226635217666626, 1.5413345098495483, -0.4791913628578186, 0.3428184688091278, -0.1820477396249771, 0.20530016720294952, 1.6455426216125488, -0.26541754603385925, 0.4049539268016815, -0.30872228741645813, 1.4484939575195312, 0.15213246643543243, -1.0953346490859985, 0.2646992802619934, -1.3996638059616089, 0.12324666976928711, 0.9217007160186768, -0.4606664180755615, -0.05612415447831154, 0.0754452794790268, 0.000300105893984437, -0.8698462843894958, -1.2793573141098022, -0.4004746675491333, -0.588360607624054, -0.2938975989818573, 0.8362730741500854, 0.33570200204849243, 0.1428769826889038, -0.8097735047340393, -0.12247978895902634, -1.1969435214996338, -0.02792808599770069, 0.5582135319709778, 1.2961280345916748, 0.6690899133682251, 0.45546913146972656, 1.018851399421692, -0.7993401288986206, -0.26546168327331543, -0.18578189611434937, -1.704764723777771, 0.14251422882080078, -0.5615298748016357, 1.0893865823745728, 0.4217364490032196, -1.6689510345458984, -1.2361210584640503, 0.9588277339935303, -0.46215328574180603, 0.17482909560203552, -0.04301447793841362, -0.6465235352516174, 0.6397998929023743, 0.36481940746307373, 0.08679225295782089, -0.7246338725090027, -0.20034702122211456, 1.09036386013031, 0.630492091178894, 0.3476177453994751, 1.040838360786438, 0.4506129026412964, -0.3888252079486847, -0.5779907703399658, 0.20986215770244598, -0.3628304898738861, -0.23227091133594513, 0.19666334986686707, 0.07002254575490952, -0.22125829756259918, -0.9350994825363159, -0.46135419607162476, 0.78242427110672, 0.3997517228126526, 0.76346755027771, -0.3211723268032074, 0.9047980308532715, 0.8268993496894836, 0.2520500123500824, 0.046600643545389175, -0.41521039605140686, 0.5230029821395874, -0.009756563231348991, -0.681033730506897, 0.9388803839683533, -0.29933035373687744, -0.37691786885261536, -1.0284112691879272, 0.005177512764930725, 0.7178124785423279, 0.021221404895186424, -0.7234804034233093, 0.815832257270813, 0.8148254156112671, -1.1406599283218384, 0.3192160129547119, -0.6791973114013672, -0.56795734167099, -0.9267972111701965, 0.06333599984645844, -1.1772297620773315, -0.7978073954582214, 0.6983627080917358, -0.03895970433950424, 0.05603582039475441, 1.2451850175857544, -0.3274279832839966, -0.41204577684402466, -0.7074654698371887, 0.6465789675712585, 0.20470024645328522, 0.6364333629608154, -0.8270137310028076, 0.21060064435005188, 0.7433504462242126, -1.0255331993103027, -0.08816394954919815, 0.42687299847602844, -0.19376441836357117, 0.7207868695259094, 0.6974562406539917, 0.5334017276763916, -0.05576222762465477, -0.06697408109903336, 0.4185370206832886, -0.14725995063781738, -0.06338921189308167, -0.8114485740661621, -0.15467724204063416, -0.64982008934021, -0.09693151712417603, 0.5763927102088928, 1.5570478439331055, 0.868435263633728, 0.3665551245212555, -0.8930096626281738, -0.0760413259267807, -0.38185590505599976, -0.08087802678346634, 0.06890522688627243, -1.0431807041168213, -0.4535239338874817, -1.1662570238113403, 0.04546601325273514, 0.0726795643568039, -0.6725504398345947, -0.4461190700531006, 0.30487358570098877, -0.6051043272018433, 0.3857351541519165, -0.41046103835105896, 0.2976391315460205, -0.5233073830604553, -0.46090903878211975, 0.532727062702179, -0.16888302564620972, 1.4446128606796265, -0.09394609183073044, -1.5981156826019287, 0.4333290159702301, -1.8100323677062988, -0.05098627507686615, -1.1183817386627197, 0.17496058344841003, -0.43213164806365967, -0.3522704243659973, 1.3419339656829834, -0.28031259775161743, -1.2385149002075195, 1.1709245443344116, 2.315978765487671, -1.0169366598129272, 0.16977117955684662, -0.7707326412200928, 0.23047393560409546, -0.03798820450901985, -0.10715986043214798, -0.15212863683700562, 0.43428391218185425, -0.16306699812412262, -0.8341459631919861, -0.9619085788726807, 1.2712510824203491, 0.41985777020454407, 0.2071603536605835, -0.15838976204395294, 0.5567142963409424, -0.024279750883579254, 0.5856910347938538, 0.11387987434864044, -0.8095398545265198, -1.1224799156188965, -0.8573965430259705 ]
1,225,372
1912.13477
Tarmo Uustalu
Shin-ya Katsumata, Exequiel Rivas and Tarmo Uustalu
Interaction laws of monads and comonads
null
null
null
null
cs.LO cs.PL math.CT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce and study functor-functor and monad-comonad interaction laws as mathematical objects to describe interaction of effectful computations with behaviors of effect-performing machines. Monad-comonad interaction laws are monoid objects of the monoidal category of functor-functor interaction laws. We show that, for suitable generalizations of the concepts of dual and Sweedler dual, the greatest functor resp. monad interacting with a given functor or comonad is its dual while the greatest comonad interacting with a given monad is its Sweedler dual. We relate monad-comonad interaction laws to stateful runners. We show that functor-functor interaction laws are Chu spaces over the category of endofunctors taken with the Day convolution monoidal structure. Hasegawa's glueing endows the category of these Chu spaces with a monoidal structure whose monoid objects are monad-comonad interaction laws.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:27:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-03
[ [ "Katsumata", "Shin-ya", "" ], [ "Rivas", "Exequiel", "" ], [ "Uustalu", "Tarmo", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.8143598437309265, -0.5513676404953003, 0.9732733368873596, 1.081580638885498, 0.5690390467643738, -0.6074401140213013, 0.04125812277197838, 0.7010743021965027, -0.8350405693054199, 0.07183212041854858, 0.09912934899330139, 1.2654345035552979, -0.5550798773765564, -0.7676924467086792, -0.9445522427558899, 0.40307047963142395, 0.004175576381385326, -0.590539813041687, -1.1311304569244385, -1.08388090133667, -0.01308316458016634, -1.1650904417037964, 0.37953847646713257, -0.0267084538936615, 0.2997758090496063, 1.0327125787734985, -0.43882694840431213, 0.5856732726097107, -0.35001906752586365, -0.4529358148574829, -0.20833592116832733, -0.0006196209578774869, -0.6819404363632202, -0.2762419879436493, 0.8841364979743958, -0.2390989065170288, 0.7878668308258057, -0.7328224778175354, -1.1012506484985352, -0.7398474812507629, -0.7919573783874512, 0.6148735284805298, -0.646454930305481, -0.2565383315086365, -0.2049029916524887, -0.36759236454963684, -1.0163570642471313, 0.8209652900695801, -0.31240931153297424, -0.37113940715789795, -0.5912008285522461, -0.014043406583368778, 0.5482103228569031, -1.1247637271881104, 1.9310345649719238, -1.1713107824325562, 0.9021621942520142, -0.4679780602455139, -1.003494143486023, -0.7611704468727112, -0.5292080044746399, -0.44839537143707275, -0.004564270377159119, 1.3066943883895874, -0.36599403619766235, -0.018369406461715698, -0.17414700984954834, 1.3139325380325317, 1.5913761854171753, -0.6454333066940308, 0.28310146927833557, 0.5296085476875305, 0.20694629848003387, 0.08975555747747421, 1.8473155498504639, 0.21363337337970734, -0.04509001225233078, 0.4480457603931427, -0.709391176700592, 0.2947486340999603, 1.0507960319519043, 0.5491668581962585, -1.1319302320480347, -0.28507333993911743, 0.058638833463191986, 0.6725624203681946, 0.18633009493350983, -0.3937092125415802, -2.1117875576019287, 1.4908552169799805, 0.3299548029899597, 1.1082297563552856, 0.027938339859247208, -0.9319106340408325, 0.5196423530578613, -0.8611260056495667, 0.20159322023391724, -0.687847375869751, -0.5659226179122925, -0.39815568923950195, 0.9847506284713745, -0.19341489672660828, 0.09483437240123749, 0.43088221549987793, -0.3702492117881775, -0.025352947413921356, -0.24221807718276978, -0.09698333591222763, -0.41967514157295227, -0.5867061614990234, 0.7584760189056396, -0.8486095666885376, -0.7999308109283447, 0.4726230204105377, -1.7814834117889404, 2.0355308055877686, -0.5342373251914978, 0.7760338187217712, 1.3877538442611694, -0.05495161563158035, -0.45344096422195435, 0.6716583967208862, 0.6739799380302429, 0.1364077776670456, 0.33161890506744385, 1.1787564754486084, -1.5424561500549316, -0.724647045135498, -0.017737174406647682, 0.8928946852684021, -0.22197160124778748, 0.29981520771980286, 0.11404193937778473, -1.3936707973480225, -0.9906095266342163, 0.028388982638716698, 0.19039471447467804, 0.22098308801651, -0.10922177135944366, -0.5428500175476074, 0.4958213269710541, 0.29448410868644714, -0.4813026487827301, 0.7915888428688049, 0.97435063123703, -0.5199746489524841, 0.832328736782074, -0.3647996783256531, 1.0986677408218384, -0.5756382346153259, 0.3296724557876587, -0.17491552233695984, -0.5761832594871521, 1.6035327911376953, -0.33797040581703186, -0.5616476535797119, -0.3462081551551819, 0.22053447365760803, -0.6132139563560486, -0.192088320851326, -0.23937520384788513, 0.5089213252067566, 0.8664984107017517, 0.4230712652206421, 0.204696923494339, 0.039289724081754684, -0.2942913770675659, 0.6008266806602478, 0.30411338806152344, -0.4931996166706085, 0.9128913879394531, 0.8954575657844543, 0.2843022048473358, -0.12114061415195465, 0.07890889793634415, -1.800317406654358, -0.5125645995140076, 0.5268830060958862, -0.9086300730705261, -0.9521454572677612, -1.092674970626831, -0.007382480427622795, -0.6903682351112366, 0.7356588244438171, 0.2320604920387268, -1.1550182104110718, -0.47190481424331665, -0.5572466850280762, -0.3161431849002838, -0.5288425087928772, -1.2192227840423584, 0.6991757154464722, -2.105659008026123, -0.059749994426965714, 0.3647822141647339, 0.9168208837509155, -0.457586407661438, -0.9119246006011963, -0.9289320707321167, 0.7645593285560608, 0.8556409478187561, 1.0544800758361816, -0.9301603436470032, -0.16296307742595673, -0.5210145115852356, 0.2298605889081955, 0.19970710575580597, -0.625786542892456, -1.0731998682022095, -0.2627887427806854, 0.5835055708885193, 0.4799853563308716, -1.3459774255752563, 1.3186601400375366, 0.06502258032560349, -1.2961655855178833, -0.8365442156791687, 0.4251646399497986, -0.6426056027412415, -0.11632904410362244, 0.4110977053642273, 0.5295942425727844, -0.7524312734603882, 0.7467766404151917, 0.0990784540772438, -0.8469007015228271, 1.4043465852737427, -0.07577984780073166, -0.23886403441429138, -0.9261505007743835, -0.4565221667289734, -0.011786065995693207, -0.3348938524723053, -0.1369069516658783, 0.5975598692893982, 0.5991557836532593, -1.6897343397140503, -0.09523363411426544, -0.708307683467865, 0.618198573589325, -0.8485615253448486, 0.28227418661117554, -0.8669044375419617, 0.8359593152999878, 0.19062328338623047, 0.09570156037807465, 0.6895691752433777, -0.018003135919570923, -0.8378372192382812, -0.5334354043006897, -0.33050599694252014, -0.8197314143180847, 0.705393373966217, -0.08403662592172623, -0.8237142562866211, 0.4124577045440674, -0.825598418712616, 0.3661709725856781, -0.7545206546783447, -0.8851497769355774, -0.3934946358203888, -0.33502650260925293, -0.8344013094902039, 0.11568646132946014, -0.36960142850875854, -0.1254020631313324, 1.737041711807251, 0.7904732823371887, 0.6350386738777161, 0.3995572626590729, 0.5082558989524841, -0.8481928706169128, -1.0399421453475952, -0.6908414959907532, -1.3746458292007446, 0.41687485575675964, 0.5913323163986206, -0.4986480474472046, 0.485249787569046, -0.7629647850990295, 0.2371373027563095, 0.42579030990600586, 0.5611690282821655, 0.2940821647644043, -0.8942227363586426, 0.25249409675598145, 0.08469908684492111, 0.08984220027923584, 0.6582452654838562, -0.4302588403224945, -0.04341905936598778, 0.27595019340515137, -0.21116289496421814, -0.24971063435077667, 0.3602604866027832, -0.13853049278259277, -0.5155460238456726, -1.0028644800186157, 0.9054878950119019, -0.5342452526092529, 0.08843529224395752, -0.7530328631401062, 0.42122194170951843, 1.0501127243041992, 1.391234278678894, 0.2494998425245285, -1.085471510887146, -0.48807987570762634, -0.7312895059585571, 0.35132288932800293, 1.0243184566497803, -1.1003410816192627, 0.532404363155365, -1.0782852172851562, 1.4047904014587402, 0.8525044322013855, 0.4138018786907196, -0.9475579857826233, -0.40741878747940063, -1.0400270223617554, 0.854444146156311, -0.20686845481395721, 1.9382942914962769, -1.1248291730880737, 0.44824039936065674, -0.06474325805902481, -0.5996938347816467, -0.48381081223487854, 0.7959644794464111, -0.9358620643615723, 0.10234622657299042, 1.07353937625885, 0.6850646138191223, 0.07426444441080093, -1.1608597040176392, -0.4074191153049469, -1.0356817245483398, -0.3967629075050354, -0.2195003628730774, -0.5831663012504578, 0.9910351037979126, -0.4486985504627228, -0.8064858317375183, 0.21215219795703888, -0.3640047609806061, -0.5437615513801575, 0.5308522582054138, -0.1826438009738922, -0.8879482746124268, 0.2320970594882965, -0.13648250699043274, -0.6247838735580444, -0.6215089559555054, 0.43065404891967773, -0.36956390738487244, 0.22639627754688263, 0.37630391120910645, -0.19079992175102234, -1.0985183715820312, 0.3603981137275696, -0.37002837657928467, 0.359923779964447, -0.9919900298118591, -1.4818174839019775, 0.18633340299129486, -0.6800966262817383, 0.5878528356552124, -1.1488219499588013, -0.3825276494026184, -1.4414029121398926, -0.32149195671081543, 1.2674177885055542, -1.0144916772842407, -1.1094605922698975, -1.0817687511444092, 1.2563724517822266, -0.3024236857891083, -0.3133230209350586, 0.3575385808944702, -0.25068122148513794, -0.17360693216323853, 0.6180017590522766, -1.305359959602356, -0.09033940732479095, -0.6533352136611938, 0.019594281911849976, 1.029341459274292, 0.7004239559173584, 0.02492610178887844, 0.27997490763664246, 0.6969748735427856, -0.1831345409154892, 0.12344338744878769, -0.16782888770103455, -0.6075164675712585, -0.48773229122161865, -0.0855523869395256, -0.7596471309661865, -0.2495208978652954, 0.29614585638046265, 1.024927020072937, 0.12300018221139908, -1.0450541973114014, -0.10161968320608139, 1.1823564767837524, -1.0436012744903564, 0.5444800853729248, -0.18152500689029694, 0.01590578630566597, -1.4883975982666016, 0.27724137902259827, -0.1862417310476303, 1.1312050819396973, 0.21860142052173615, 0.4197585880756378, 0.8037124872207642, -0.03228385001420975, 0.44776651263237, -0.049428924918174744, -0.28742656111717224, 0.444972425699234, -0.023639541119337082, 0.09265513718128204, 0.22016921639442444, 0.42292216420173645, -1.2241735458374023, -0.1306668221950531, -0.4939731955528259, -0.47297075390815735, 0.43186789751052856, 0.36287254095077515, -0.324157178401947, 0.1734153926372528, -0.8554930686950684, -0.8009438514709473, 1.006901502609253, -0.5836321711540222, -0.2838275134563446, -0.1412860006093979, -0.9088122844696045, -0.8996385931968689, 1.497756838798523, 0.6352218389511108, 1.2788021564483643, -0.3760048449039459, 0.28410401940345764, 0.5069636702537537, 2.1179537773132324, 0.9745665788650513, -0.5257585644721985, 0.2578585147857666, -0.9186264276504517, 1.6635839939117432, -1.025826334953308, 0.23964087665081024, -0.6274347901344299, -0.7792351841926575, 0.7530276775360107, -0.5508159399032593, -0.571463406085968, 0.13098856806755066, -0.2741597592830658, -0.5479704141616821, -1.1831121444702148, 1.1552062034606934, 0.4098701775074005, -0.286915123462677, 0.43504825234413147, 0.41484788060188293, -0.1197926327586174, 1.0232595205307007, -0.5084007382392883, 0.41249558329582214, 0.24086517095565796, -0.1386878788471222, -0.6412851810455322, -1.3147648572921753, -0.4423421621322632, 1.0528676509857178, 1.4435787200927734, 1.0452221632003784, 0.19095982611179352, 1.0000536441802979, 0.5726708769798279, 0.8830828666687012, 0.8928362727165222, 0.31895890831947327, -0.24807246029376984, -1.0039488077163696, -0.17931890487670898, -0.3834032118320465, 0.8590666055679321, -0.23225387930870056, -0.3305019736289978, -0.688619077205658, -0.41070541739463806, 0.22742386162281036, -0.6680921912193298, -0.9203699231147766, 0.4086154103279114, 0.12176662683486938, 0.5393673777580261, -0.18553505837917328, 0.17404119670391083, -1.1417717933654785, -0.3663415312767029, 0.11583013832569122, 0.3239077925682068, -0.06200087442994118, -0.1479148417711258, -0.3966542184352875, -0.3921234607696533, 0.006022230256348848, -1.2661805152893066, 0.5941371321678162, -0.8972508311271667, 0.1390826255083084, -3.244520902633667, -0.16857823729515076, 0.23251916468143463, 1.2544291019439697, -0.2733250558376312, -0.19352716207504272, -1.2159137725830078, 1.0177940130233765, 0.006344861816614866, 0.8370126485824585, 0.22534938156604767, -1.0310927629470825, 0.9465727210044861, 0.6346544027328491, 0.20858553051948547, 1.6141008138656616, 0.5630800724029541, 1.4632890224456787, 0.33499282598495483, 0.14515972137451172, 0.2603530287742615, -0.5766849517822266, 0.6456443667411804, 0.2258366048336029, -0.0006502119940705597, 0.0818425640463829, -1.316532015800476, 0.8454717993736267, -0.22343632578849792, -0.3430034816265106, -0.30017390847206116, -0.47055530548095703, -0.6770817637443542, 0.6491891145706177, -0.3711439371109009, -0.31930163502693176, -0.16343194246292114, -0.09432365000247955, 0.7544507384300232, -8.093245506286621, 0.5367192029953003, -0.19268842041492462, 0.6678025722503662, 0.42837321758270264, -0.4852750301361084, 0.38239920139312744, -0.06315989792346954, -0.8740096092224121, 0.04873150959610939, -0.6185601949691772, -0.6548631191253662, -0.17101448774337769, -0.10622251033782959, 0.2810540795326233, -0.024084769189357758, -1.439445972442627, -0.7420504689216614, -0.2449129968881607, 0.20595908164978027, -0.6242151856422424, -0.4708912670612335, -0.34734785556793213, -0.25104549527168274, 0.9449428915977478, -0.06937271356582642, 0.8276910185813904, 0.5407429337501526, -0.3797883987426758, 0.49165481328964233, 0.2841570973396301, -0.7387369871139526, 0.21500396728515625, 0.7224414944648743, -0.714309573173523, -2.450605869293213, 0.16060276329517365, -0.7950957417488098, -0.1890709400177002, 0.2865856885910034, -1.2808318138122559, -0.9401866793632507, -0.2213769257068634, -0.6881521940231323, -0.6346884965896606, -1.162439227104187, 0.8666078448295593, 1.2584446668624878, 0.9333634376525879, 0.1729218065738678, 0.05888378992676735, 0.6227219700813293, 0.23293748497962952, -0.0053756702691316605, 1.6323180198669434, -0.16429443657398224, 0.18614009022712708, 0.23040449619293213, -1.3821542263031006, -0.6261129975318909, 0.11484706401824951, -1.1317332983016968, -0.11516007035970688, -0.03620227426290512, -0.5979908108711243, -0.03978199511766434, 1.352824330329895, -0.27882665395736694, 0.2877667546272278, 0.04583717882633209, -0.2579938471317291, -0.5796562433242798, 1.2905986309051514, -1.2612090110778809, -0.741253137588501, -0.09975235909223557, 0.8645108938217163, 0.43880683183670044, -0.7408003807067871, -0.0009173508733510971, -1.1302430629730225, 1.6077474355697632, -0.6330729722976685, 0.23904326558113098, -0.759218156337738, -0.5350204110145569, 0.19097590446472168, -1.1708269119262695, -0.20007191598415375, -0.3605786859989166, -0.2736921012401581, 0.8305215835571289, -0.25837963819503784, 0.28190377354621887, -0.5491795539855957, -0.3593665659427643, 0.5975534915924072, -0.5292773842811584, -0.40994319319725037, -0.40569135546684265, -0.018363164737820625, 0.1798691749572754, 1.589623212814331, 0.3483506441116333, 0.7245791554450989, -0.8223817348480225, 0.277075856924057, -0.13872355222702026, 0.265961617231369, -0.6569292545318604, -0.8280721306800842, -0.6998539566993713, -0.3817749321460724, -0.25671929121017456, -0.7000637054443359, 0.8483508825302124, 0.24034932255744934, -0.09056419879198074, -0.12304321676492691, -0.08591380715370178, -0.25806766748428345, -0.8813598155975342, 0.7854046821594238, 1.7152868509292603, 0.917425811290741, -0.43415120244026184, -0.6685013771057129, -0.9125866293907166, 0.20189276337623596, -0.03809212148189545, 0.8658148050308228, -0.9586069583892822, 0.20537500083446503, -0.1718578189611435, -1.0297435522079468, -1.3782974481582642, 1.2290117740631104, -0.0009130853577516973, 0.275473415851593, 0.0866316705942154, 0.8860191106796265, 1.5747785568237305, -0.34727784991264343, 0.11123227328062057, 0.1021227240562439, -0.011750278063118458, -0.5030882358551025, -0.19232100248336792, 0.5336699485778809, -0.16946761310100555, -0.3639238774776459, 0.6852753162384033, 0.31707000732421875, 0.429930716753006, -0.061370208859443665, -0.01908300071954727, 0.13363167643547058, -0.006776751950383186, 0.08648019284009933, -0.7798243761062622, 0.4839024841785431, 0.011364503763616085, 0.6644312143325806, -1.2449859380722046, 0.14135122299194336, -1.215645432472229, 0.11714735627174377, -0.027421750128269196, 0.8092373609542847, -0.4481668472290039, 0.8980531096458435, -0.48067572712898254, -0.11924576014280319, 0.19947633147239685, 0.3855153024196625, 1.019517421722412, -1.0327119827270508, -0.1245926022529602, 0.23576600849628448, -1.0123236179351807, 1.2810289859771729, -0.23314040899276733, 0.17921383678913116, 0.5561880469322205, 1.200864315032959, 0.22446230053901672, 0.16428633034229279, 0.5535803437232971, 1.8673542737960815, 0.66472989320755, 0.31107470393180847, -0.16779473423957825, 0.2674737274646759, 0.8193467855453491, -0.5957372188568115, -0.6647956967353821, 0.052350569516420364, -0.011806064285337925, 0.5370453000068665, 0.5548078417778015, 0.7413057684898376, -0.6000925302505493, -0.7978342175483704, 0.34498506784439087, -0.4307396709918976, -0.8281697630882263, -0.43804076313972473, 0.3758547306060791, 0.830414354801178, -0.6355929374694824, 0.5518060922622681, 0.5643022060394287 ]
1,225,373
1912.13478
Amir Haji-Akbari
Sarwar Hussain and Amir Haji-Akbari
Studying Rare Events using Forward-Flux Sampling: Recent Breakthroughs and Future Outlook
56 pages, 33 figures
null
10.1063/1.5127780
null
cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.mtrl-sci
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Rare events are processes that occur upon the emergence of unlikely fluctuations. Unlike what their name suggests, rare events are fairly ubiquitous in nature, as the occurrence of many structural transformations in biology and material sciences is predicated upon crossing large free energy barriers. Probing the kinetics and uncovering the molecular mechanisms of possible barrier crossings in a system is critical to predicting and controlling its structural and functional properties. Due to their activated nature, however, rare events are exceptionally difficult to study using conventional experimental and computational techniques. In recent decades, a wide variety of specialized computational techniques-- known as advanced sampling techniques-- have been developed to systematically capture improbable fluctuations relevant to rare events. In this perspective, we focus on a technique called forward flux sampling (Allen~\emph{et al.,}~\emph{J. Chem. Phys.}, {\bf 124}: 024102, 2006), and overview its recent methodological variants and extensions. We also provide a detailed overview of its application to study a wide variety of rare events, and map out potential avenues for further explorations.
[ { "created": "Sun, 3 Nov 2019 06:31:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-02-26
[ [ "Hussain", "Sarwar", "" ], [ "Haji-Akbari", "Amir", "" ] ]
19
[ -1.137594223022461, -0.30149880051612854, -0.24286547303199768, 1.8307125568389893, -0.5895140767097473, 0.08292580395936966, 0.9460444450378418, 0.3086754381656647, 0.999202311038971, 0.09251759946346283, 0.3219359517097473, -0.1283460110425949, -0.06919723749160767, 0.652644693851471, -0.4692397713661194, 0.8692569732666016, 0.46500030159950256, -0.8498340845108032, -0.6552125215530396, -0.8648287653923035, 0.12158193439245224, -0.6500179171562195, -0.7413111329078674, 0.44332748651504517, 0.1841876208782196, 0.9960249662399292, -0.08665423840284348, -0.008216321468353271, 0.16277147829532623, 0.19359523057937622, 0.4619760513305664, -0.43299204111099243, 0.5612561106681824, 0.08349495381116867, -0.4075644910335541, 0.3560221493244171, 0.8120407462120056, 0.15800076723098755, -0.18791931867599487, 0.22140170633792877, 0.39135506749153137, 1.5979124307632446, -0.009411826729774475, 0.7466062903404236, 0.8768883347511292, 0.6734595894813538, 0.8573614954948425, -0.6257408857345581, -0.3508283197879791, -0.00020867714192718267, -0.3148118257522583, 0.33672934770584106, 0.593040406703949, 1.0398730039596558, 0.13542361557483673, 0.697562038898468, -0.6124840974807739, 0.8829575777053833, 1.4667260646820068, -0.29995593428611755, -0.13366931676864624, -0.5048632025718689, 0.17460674047470093, -0.24431267380714417, -0.5825069546699524, -1.1248226165771484, 1.28298020362854, -0.711422324180603, 0.35167497396469116, -0.9697782397270203, -0.29251450300216675, 0.24459689855575562, 1.2269972562789917, -0.0030551119707524776, 0.86040860414505, 0.785824179649353, 0.542255163192749, -1.044856309890747, 0.9585713744163513, -0.08754970878362656, 0.1826496124267578, 0.21911567449569702, -0.591482937335968, -1.541603922843933, -0.8199132084846497, -0.7708582878112793, -0.8558433651924133, -0.20306824147701263, -1.5015337467193604, 0.5983656048774719, 0.2947290539741516, -1.6327526569366455, -0.8579779267311096, -0.15146324038505554, 0.6299173831939697, 0.42398887872695923, -1.3296236991882324, 0.07502759248018265, -0.08091766387224197, 1.4029662609100342, -0.6993137001991272, 0.15839599072933197, 0.03893661126494408, 0.058512914925813675, 0.05298253521323204, -0.11663597077131271, -0.32041996717453003, -1.5138312578201294, -0.8639504909515381, 0.4614618122577667, -0.6043574810028076, 0.0009813596261665225, 0.314531534910202, 0.27543172240257263, -0.5826853513717651, -0.035840217024087906, -0.09410827606916428, -0.8368241786956787, -0.39602985978126526, -0.4399944245815277, 1.2715834379196167, 0.030588623136281967, 0.6394053101539612, -0.07647599279880524, 1.4573454856872559, -0.549178421497345, -0.6473624110221863, -0.09209258109331131, 0.4588473439216614, -0.7244954705238342, -0.9066011309623718, 0.46875447034835815, 0.3336207866668701, 0.5944399237632751, 0.03104298934340477, -0.6836345791816711, 0.6835859417915344, -0.20663289725780487, 0.6955599188804626, -1.3155208826065063, 1.1959409713745117, -0.3394671082496643, 0.24504859745502472, -0.9661612510681152, -0.4900343716144562, 0.12567630410194397, -0.22884997725486755, -0.8170405626296997, 1.1862599849700928, -1.1549263000488281, -1.590897798538208, 0.2668718993663788, -0.18333536386489868, 0.22350186109542847, -0.37500330805778503, 0.09883085638284683, 1.3377530574798584, -1.1391770839691162, -0.5035226345062256, 0.015152030624449253, 0.9266045093536377, 0.8185304403305054, -0.1175641268491745, -0.6190539598464966, -0.20512966811656952, -0.22177356481552124, -0.9276126623153687, 0.06178038939833641, -0.00010879988258238882, -0.6456238031387329, -0.8363170623779297, -0.6210500001907349, -0.6557067036628723, 0.000523473834618926, -0.692330002784729, -1.3484927415847778, 0.7575758099555969, 0.5852267146110535, -0.5727937817573547, 1.2927509546279907, -0.2082819640636444, -0.9822868704795837, -1.4321722984313965, 0.9413813948631287, 0.06582590192556381, -0.4235071837902069, -0.07966437935829163, 0.996107816696167, -0.4936481714248657, -0.047798603773117065, 0.0450969822704792, 0.9263850450515747, -1.5990864038467407, 0.19973117113113403, -0.5593738555908203, 0.19676664471626282, -0.20389190316200256, -0.20362383127212524, -0.8968870043754578, 0.31149372458457947, -0.36983996629714966, 0.8291527032852173, -0.3018827438354492, 0.06781093776226044, -0.3862190842628479, -1.2949059009552002, 0.32846799492836, 0.7068507671356201, -0.20651957392692566, 0.6854184865951538, -1.2008626461029053, -0.47775977849960327, -1.1262420415878296, -0.0153858857229352, -0.11345091462135315, -0.6269120573997498, 0.8797979354858398, -1.0219968557357788, -0.3529645800590515, -0.3257298171520233, -0.045126765966415405, 0.5474433302879333, 0.3792397975921631, 0.16852642595767975, -0.553299605846405, -0.3325234055519104, -0.932499885559082, -0.2892717719078064, -0.08750282973051071, -1.7701975107192993, 0.24261228740215302, -1.505354642868042, -0.4280489385128021, 0.03453655168414116, -0.1380230039358139, -1.2435799837112427, 0.3365781605243683, -0.04457199573516846, 1.3622922897338867, -1.3196351528167725, -0.7484844923019409, -0.19411064684391022, 0.23788632452487946, 0.9437206387519836, 0.20324689149856567, 0.3262019157409668, 0.41106048226356506, 1.728772759437561, 0.2704423666000366, -0.4461631774902344, -0.6587613821029663, 0.07011255621910095, 0.1877308487892151, -0.856292724609375, 0.9827520847320557, 0.9961479306221008, 0.32930079102516174, -0.8375763893127441, 0.28274354338645935, 0.23286813497543335, -0.11892906576395035, 0.19994506239891052, 0.6944391131401062, 0.7595308423042297, -0.6994127631187439, -0.5849025845527649, 0.24796219170093536, -0.6111047863960266, -0.37640222907066345, -1.3056203126907349, -0.10251351445913315, -0.27542901039123535, -0.8801193833351135, 0.6800724864006042, 1.0358396768569946, -0.4738679528236389, -0.33800721168518066, 1.2407240867614746, -0.31660327315330505, -0.877000629901886, 0.09136797487735748, -0.9815196990966797, 0.38201427459716797, -0.3107520639896393, 0.018204649910330772, 0.6646502017974854, 0.5530151128768921, -0.3522563874721527, 0.19639696180820465, -0.5671262741088867, -0.5196086764335632, 0.4824501872062683, -0.783989667892456, 1.7192432880401611, 0.9969226717948914, -1.2215356826782227, -0.15245753526687622, -0.49590620398521423, -0.31751883029937744, -0.5650495886802673, 0.8780657649040222, -1.209010124206543, 0.3206786811351776, 0.11609427630901337, 1.2389363050460815, -0.578702449798584, -1.323681116104126, 0.3070632815361023, -1.8080863952636719, 0.9738092422485352, 1.1529542207717896, 0.4748208224773407, 0.2872900068759918, -0.1965900957584381, 0.896587073802948, -0.6540412306785583, 1.092424750328064, -0.18031510710716248, -0.985619843006134, -0.19461163878440857, -0.28583574295043945, 0.07628273963928223, 0.01070336252450943, 1.3787847757339478, 0.1814706176519394, -0.4092123508453369, 0.10105782002210617, -0.8420227766036987, -0.27120912075042725, 0.46085888147354126, 0.11924426257610321, -0.5283941030502319, -0.2716367542743683, -0.17173053324222565, 1.3683463335037231, -0.37074074149131775, 0.5863403081893921, -1.3009731769561768, 0.44603097438812256, -1.7053717374801636, -0.26160547137260437, 0.4689880609512329, 0.39318394660949707, 1.3104979991912842, 0.049435246735811234, -0.2757026255130768, 0.10426057875156403, 0.6206444501876831, -0.5585924386978149, -0.8117991089820862, -0.8407289981842041, -0.04408193379640579, 0.15445928275585175, -0.5540463924407959, -0.9057779312133789, -0.2681421935558319, 0.8856807351112366, -0.17031323909759521, 1.195626974105835, -0.9000863432884216, -0.14267459511756897, -1.2648040056228638, 0.031491249799728394, 0.7796785235404968, 0.6283178329467773, 0.3498607575893402, 0.012982386164367199, 1.1132316589355469, -0.7216144800186157, -0.21700096130371094, -0.6143554449081421, -0.20734430849552155, -0.5007073879241943, -0.46898648142814636, 0.17512665688991547, 0.597645103931427, 0.3002592623233795, -0.4062715470790863, 0.6570982336997986, -0.2357521653175354, -1.1363141536712646, -0.5584961771965027, 0.7872733473777771, -0.65671706199646, -1.8411089181900024, -0.19181106984615326, 0.7778924703598022, 0.6985201239585876, -0.3580440580844879, 0.4579438865184784, -1.0192586183547974, 0.09373550117015839, 0.5211595296859741, -0.2536030113697052, 0.39063748717308044, -0.49325069785118103, 0.29308566451072693, 0.536123514175415, 0.0007264234009198844, -0.7512691020965576, -0.7309898138046265, -1.8412165641784668, -0.6665995121002197, -0.9542838931083679, -1.4073176383972168, -1.0111210346221924, -0.09745967388153076, 0.23405903577804565, 0.08608126640319824, -0.2802722454071045, -0.5975648760795593, -0.9380487203598022, -0.392572283744812, -1.5301152467727661, 0.4252661168575287, -0.7924352884292603, 0.607559323310852, -0.4146493673324585, -0.05582995340228081, -0.6250830888748169, -0.2725643217563629, 0.6264566779136658, -0.24647952616214752, 2.092136859893799, 0.4046371877193451, 0.8371559381484985, -0.09530071169137955, 0.43678155541419983, -0.053390078246593475, -0.46350547671318054, 0.7045838832855225, 0.41471582651138306, -0.1067018210887909, 0.5703258514404297, 0.736289918422699, 0.3814746141433716, -0.15753276646137238, 0.4507867097854614, -0.1705060601234436, 0.40470758080482483, 0.4464316964149475, -0.011546505615115166, 0.13902069628238678, -0.7463240027427673, 0.6832295656204224, -1.3363534212112427, -0.1910400390625, 0.1722010225057602, -0.08891040831804276, 0.14136190712451935, -0.9653499126434326, 1.846375823020935, -0.5516170263290405, 1.1254969835281372, 0.37449532747268677, -0.6455366611480713, -0.7829216122627258, -0.9541383385658264, -0.493661105632782, -0.11465068906545639, -0.25459960103034973, -0.9590817093849182, -0.5197682976722717, 0.18319720029830933, 0.5903173089027405, -1.598083257675171, -0.31526443362236023, -0.37957894802093506, 0.562287449836731, -0.7161149382591248, -0.08329425752162933, 0.16160865128040314, -0.285306841135025, -0.05611968785524368, 0.8173781633377075, 1.9323512315750122, 0.0543450191617012, 0.6547715067863464, 0.2009269744157791, -0.48651623725891113, -0.2786002457141876, -0.22018876671791077, 1.0186679363250732, -0.06540931016206741, 0.1622798889875412, -0.34190425276756287, -1.017516851425171, -1.0859981775283813, -0.4735121428966522, -0.16957774758338928, 0.15336421132087708, -0.1646047830581665, 0.4531298875808716, 1.1278711557388306, 0.3802106976509094, 0.8747583627700806, -1.006028652191162, -0.9382518529891968, 0.5507136583328247, -0.39962348341941833, 0.08980906754732132, -1.9431414604187012, 0.2767251431941986, 1.4530035257339478, 1.2489683628082275, -0.28959527611732483, 0.3915371894836426, -0.09437888115644455, -0.5760495662689209, 1.133832335472107, 0.6396793723106384, 0.9675755500793457, -0.7552285194396973, 0.41600409150123596, 0.13597896695137024, 0.3248738944530487, -1.2469878196716309, -3.5055201053619385, -0.5100564360618591, 0.5533956289291382, -1.821921706199646, -0.5293576121330261, -0.2721266746520996, 0.14297260344028473, -0.16233935952186584, -0.48712870478630066, 1.8239741325378418, -0.7608373165130615, -0.9038248062133789, 1.246144413948059, -0.17785441875457764, 0.5992705225944519, 0.02828562818467617, -1.0029021501541138, -0.8760663866996765, -0.8805249333381653, -0.6743754744529724, 1.1606374979019165, 0.21175351738929749, 0.5755746364593506, -0.6154448986053467, -0.03262271359562874, -0.3572041392326355, -0.5044347643852234, 0.5625402331352234, 0.284207284450531, -0.1339574009180069, -1.3319287300109863, 1.0767661333084106, -0.29336410760879517, 0.2226303219795227, -0.792921781539917, -0.7027853727340698, -0.8682852983474731, 0.9798237085342407, 0.8232450485229492, -8.042752265930176, 0.46767672896385193, 0.09552033990621567, -0.35732296109199524, -0.6016088724136353, 0.38680556416511536, 0.37019455432891846, -0.5425392389297485, -0.08078312873840332, 1.2721080780029297, 0.14928314089775085, 0.31249600648880005, -0.2820526659488678, 0.2142658233642578, 0.290367990732193, 0.13190267980098724, 0.5379313826560974, 0.10567577928304672, -0.23507159948349, -1.4137425422668457, -0.2050376683473587, -0.40234053134918213, 0.4917069673538208, -0.56971275806427, 0.26164761185646057, 0.832245945930481, 0.015947820618748665, 0.6389164328575134, -0.9041846394538879, -0.379569947719574, -0.2656404674053192, -1.2758631706237793, 0.1746206283569336, 0.2552066445350647, -0.17341023683547974, -0.37013959884643555, 1.4868557453155518, -0.07185206562280655, 0.7324333786964417, -0.0008062407141551375, 2.509111166000366, -0.5443105101585388, -0.38462501764297485, -0.9459306597709656, -0.1647721529006958, 0.4619058072566986, 0.45744502544403076, -0.11822763830423355, 0.45216915011405945, -0.512920081615448, 1.0040427446365356, 1.1253210306167603, 0.7450506091117859, 0.4022008776664734, -1.7124780416488647, -0.5710071325302124, -1.4246810674667358, -0.10499130934476852, 1.3358361721038818, 0.3278900384902954, 0.5181729197502136, -0.3485255837440491, -0.8974476456642151, -0.3312661051750183, 1.2190256118774414, -1.0446481704711914, 0.19728627800941467, 1.407512903213501, -0.3623271882534027, -0.22547827661037445, 0.3787001073360443, -0.1682056486606598, 1.3413070440292358, -0.047058045864105225, -0.7799879908561707, -0.5002727508544922, -1.2475146055221558, -0.7221104502677917, 0.6061735153198242, -0.7177590727806091, 0.6454274654388428, 1.12031888961792, 0.10422311723232269, -0.004798631649464369, 0.009125185199081898, -0.206559419631958, 0.06416790187358856, -0.7033421993255615, -0.32133498787879944, -0.4020794928073883, 0.6861260533332825, 0.46811938285827637, -0.1418449729681015, 0.316581666469574, 0.46787846088409424, -0.6393128633499146, 0.8644939661026001, -1.5249117612838745, -0.934209406375885, -1.1723371744155884, 1.3797657489776611, 0.3716759979724884, -0.6288964152336121, 0.21458101272583008, 0.17526493966579437, 0.525756299495697, 0.19125768542289734, -0.9002891182899475, -0.07393233478069305, 0.7372764945030212, 1.2617312669754028, 1.1819063425064087, -1.0922589302062988, -0.34173333644866943, 0.32985150814056396, 0.761472761631012, 0.21537499129772186, 0.32836586236953735, -0.27072572708129883, -0.4695263206958771, -0.9454798102378845, -1.1791996955871582, -0.9477538466453552, -0.28226086497306824, 0.2563042640686035, 0.9012374877929688, 0.910403311252594, -0.9867618680000305, 0.1409483253955841, -0.07175979763269424, -1.2426027059555054, 0.31884968280792236, 0.07568732649087906, 0.7236335873603821, 0.32961687445640564, -0.03516898676753044, 0.11671096086502075, 0.6504438519477844, -0.2735581696033478, 1.0181106328964233, 1.239835262298584, 0.4620130956172943, -0.9862039089202881, -0.8025035262107849, -0.2228270173072815, -0.13949571549892426, -0.0874909982085228, -0.16015523672103882, -0.7899481058120728, -0.9815447926521301, -0.4799998700618744, -1.2227040529251099, 0.4510711431503296, 1.0739656686782837, 0.45958074927330017, -0.04438190907239914, 0.024147028103470802, 1.319873332977295, 0.11148122698068619, -0.6682062149047852, 0.46659284830093384, 0.11383027583360672, -1.3246318101882935, 0.3434094786643982, -0.837195098400116, -1.2606029510498047, -0.5092936158180237, 0.3535661995410919, 0.057020001113414764, 1.023766040802002, 0.6512112617492676, 0.3805937170982361, 0.2210913747549057, -0.7607470750808716, -0.7731802463531494, 0.8922897577285767, 0.05423253774642944, 0.14711913466453552, -1.3058412075042725, -0.1174655556678772, -0.15812495350837708, 0.642554759979248, 0.2995743453502655, 0.8822987675666809, -0.46965426206588745, -0.2863709032535553, 0.12068551778793335, 0.8964394330978394, -0.7446472644805908, 1.1818182468414307, -0.3176419138908386, -0.12648652493953705, 0.007410982623696327, 0.13106991350650787, 0.1307510882616043, -0.46975040435791016, -0.547904372215271, 0.16368190944194794, 1.2114452123641968, 0.06847396492958069, 0.1708601415157318, 0.6477564573287964, 0.519747257232666, 0.8858650922775269, 0.4770756959915161, 0.524469792842865, 0.21876004338264465, -0.10698238760232925, -0.2505000829696655, 0.5611974000930786, 0.48225101828575134, -0.3696211874485016 ]
1,225,374
1912.13479
Shankar Kumar Selvaraja
Purnima Sethi and Shankar Kumar Selvaraja
Alignment Tolerant Broadband Compact Taper for Low-Loss Coupling to a Silicon-on-Insulator Photonic Wire Waveguide
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1705.01698
Appl. Opt. 58, 6222-6227 (2019)
10.1364/AO.58.006222
null
physics.app-ph physics.optics
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We experimentally demonstrate a broadband, fabrication tolerant, CMOS compatible compact silicon waveguide taper (34.2 um) in silicon-on-insulator wire waveguides. The taper works on multi-mode interference along the length of the taper. A single taper design has a broadband operation with coupling efficiency >70% over 700 nm that can be used in O, C and L-band. The compact taper is highly tolerant to fabrication variations; >100 nm change in the taper and end waveguide width varies the taper transmission by <5%. The footprint of the device i.e. taper along with the linear gratings is ~ 442 m2; i.e. 11.5X smaller than the adiabatic taper. The taper with linear gratings provides comparable coupling efficiency as standardly used focusing gratings. We have also compared the translational and rotational alignment tolerance of the focusing grating with the linear grating.
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Nov 2019 16:13:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Sethi", "Purnima", "" ], [ "Selvaraja", "Shankar Kumar", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.4871774911880493, 0.08399951457977295, -0.46787214279174805, -0.501513659954071, -0.8347358107566833, -0.4117872714996338, -0.08059583604335785, -1.330710768699646, -1.5686262845993042, 0.25432905554771423, -0.39783260226249695, -0.9637646675109863, 0.6191085577011108, 0.8812366724014282, 1.1894757747650146, -0.9329351782798767, -0.4229797124862671, -0.08215688914060593, -0.2840683162212372, -0.13142214715480804, -0.15443632006645203, -0.1170799732208252, -0.3579198122024536, -0.059354718774557114, 0.45866498351097107, -0.30518293380737305, -0.10776691138744354, 0.10329835116863251, -0.748076856136322, -1.7235078811645508, 0.42031997442245483, 0.3907621502876282, -0.5574854612350464, -0.33803704380989075, 0.8905699849128723, -0.18234418332576752, -0.470548540353775, 0.21725758910179138, -1.4685964584350586, -0.36596107482910156, -1.1521583795547485, -1.0499635934829712, -0.5096186399459839, -0.13572265207767487, -0.19212128221988678, 0.5760123133659363, 0.20801758766174316, 0.5384780168533325, 0.7838112115859985, 0.015994323417544365, 0.6914412975311279, 1.7576299905776978, -0.18628071248531342, -0.5420439839363098, 0.8660227060317993, 0.0435967780649662, 1.2618660926818848, 0.3702468276023865, 0.8868857622146606, -0.34914350509643555, 0.28058651089668274, 1.174787998199463, -0.15613090991973877, 0.10818197578191757, -0.5083439946174622, -0.7490794062614441, 0.5551018118858337, 1.770302653312683, -0.3852922022342682, -0.20758017897605896, -0.08888140320777893, 0.01821017824113369, 0.08613821119070053, -0.15312232077121735, -1.4461547136306763, 0.0987783819437027, 0.8603348135948181, -0.487419456243515, -0.2979360818862915, -1.1179325580596924, -0.5946594476699829, 0.5966193079948425, 0.3699876368045807, -0.6052989363670349, 0.5963438153266907, -1.2393091917037964, -0.6216920018196106, -0.1474711149930954, -1.0405901670455933, -0.38363584876060486, 1.7361894845962524, -2.11120343208313, -1.0137004852294922, -0.084317646920681, -0.9323370456695557, 0.303072452545166, 0.4737759232521057, 0.10124541074037552, 0.27538785338401794, 0.04062451794743538, -0.04944586753845215, 0.7870386838912964, 0.5642693042755127, -0.32955530285835266, -0.5454860329627991, -0.9339733719825745, -0.5326946377754211, -0.2859276235103607, -0.6505528092384338, -0.21555939316749573, 1.233582854270935, 0.4552636444568634, -0.18675237894058228, -0.4595528244972229, -0.5293858051300049, 1.2185869216918945, -0.24555939435958862, 0.2622281610965729, 0.5111193060874939, -0.6130560636520386, -1.6956490278244019, 1.4834458827972412, -0.18278548121452332, 0.7289695739746094, 0.24329325556755066, -0.16747364401817322, -0.22451980412006378, 0.1264946162700653, -0.453195184469223, 0.42428940534591675, -1.0670325756072998, -0.9420095086097717, 0.15368492901325226, -1.2813587188720703, -0.366898775100708, 0.12789201736450195, 0.21937252581119537, -0.9106014370918274, 0.3957822024822235, 0.40523475408554077, -0.44321298599243164, 0.5115583539009094, -0.4956149756908417, 0.30016010999679565, -0.3970719277858734, -0.38538843393325806, -0.9752483367919922, 0.3617103099822998, 0.3071253001689911, -0.564686119556427, 0.7626403570175171, 0.2331460565328598, 0.0788569375872612, 0.1660958081483841, 1.582058310508728, 0.6176863312721252, 0.38020145893096924, -0.32855290174484253, -0.6657850742340088, 0.4829825758934021, 0.23389965295791626, 0.6105386018753052, 2.1313729286193848, -0.23147675395011902, 0.1251402646303177, 0.16693216562271118, 0.3897944986820221, -0.7649656534194946, -0.24325726926326752, 1.8497329950332642, 0.2981650233268738, -0.7095997333526611, -0.19311417639255524, -0.1670437455177307, -0.25364550948143005, -0.8090134263038635, 0.18996931612491608, 0.04251272603869438, 0.012403172440826893, 0.43261826038360596, 0.35785573720932007, 0.3954281508922577, 0.26863422989845276, 1.477159023284912, -0.036648228764534, -0.7672699093818665, 1.0058681964874268, -0.05469795688986778, 0.7218873500823975, -0.7924280166625977, -1.0125951766967773, -0.2170771211385727, 0.43900400400161743, -0.6076177954673767, -0.1188913956284523, 0.8224825263023376, 0.2739187479019165, 0.559795618057251, -0.04730099067091942, -0.4289434552192688, 0.26308950781822205, -0.24361246824264526, 0.08156339079141617, 0.8480704426765442, 0.3999650180339813, -0.49732092022895813, -0.09002560377120972, 0.7106558680534363, -0.27532345056533813, -0.8265791535377502, 0.2367827147245407, 0.4023021161556244, -0.11249369382858276, -0.118662029504776, -0.40518680214881897, -0.39532309770584106, -0.33774569630622864, -0.001078830100595951, -1.340169906616211, 0.340236097574234, -0.3379945755004883, -0.005869952030479908, -0.2921614348888397, 0.27538058161735535, -0.4274870753288269, 0.8261539340019226, -0.32498303055763245, -0.056007418781518936, -0.88447105884552, -0.4485817849636078, -1.1762466430664062, 0.5698468685150146, -0.2352140247821808, -0.31177303194999695, -0.03579867258667946, 2.085144281387329, -0.6648973822593689, 1.0813114643096924, -1.233132004737854, -0.6489600539207458, 0.007230505812913179, -0.4311375021934509, 0.11092299222946167, 0.47731953859329224, 1.104285478591919, -0.4716821312904358, 0.5284964442253113, 0.7125463485717773, -0.11913218349218369, -0.2961614727973938, -0.7614889144897461, -0.19693878293037415, -0.4683454632759094, -0.22217485308647156, -1.1008485555648804, -0.5906774401664734, 0.455156534910202, -0.7936342358589172, 0.7315434813499451, 0.19888772070407867, 0.2643015384674072, 0.8176273107528687, 0.318508505821228, -0.28811606764793396, 0.5739917159080505, -0.24167639017105103, 0.8567327260971069, -0.8455864191055298, 0.2436329871416092, 0.37773266434669495, 0.34363406896591187, 0.9484497308731079, -0.46392691135406494, -0.2995852828025818, 1.2305693626403809, 0.7369659543037415, -0.33772745728492737, -1.5046135187149048, -0.17675264179706573, 0.6876069903373718, -0.17037208378314972, 0.21018198132514954, 0.5495056509971619, 0.8119750022888184, -0.04988032206892967, -0.21588754653930664, -0.021244123578071594, 0.5683771967887878, -0.54893559217453, -0.02486366406083107, -0.7845383882522583, 1.4563969373703003, -0.310369074344635, -0.5779329538345337, 1.2276772260665894, -0.8765465617179871, -0.17372244596481323, -0.040043577551841736, 1.1351815462112427, -0.5423595309257507, -0.3799530863761902, -0.11037195473909378, -1.2100595235824585, 0.7695913910865784, 0.26804694533348083, -0.26917487382888794, -0.5398539900779724, -0.06740638613700867, 0.39762935042381287, -0.0758853554725647, 0.8734228610992432, 1.416082501411438, -0.7305619120597839, 0.05295584350824356, 1.3696540594100952, 0.7618580460548401, 0.10664834082126617, 0.02420436404645443, -0.5712619423866272, -0.9789012670516968, 0.3560843765735626, 0.6766297817230225, -0.33021485805511475, -0.7345843315124512, 0.9403274655342102, -0.7443509697914124, 0.04010114446282387, 0.3946763277053833, 0.5092699527740479, 0.2193334549665451, 0.16268420219421387, 0.9231827259063721, 0.5252505540847778, 0.30583134293556213, 0.05150425061583519, -0.03224554657936096, 0.21168701350688934, -0.09799035638570786, 0.5158275365829468, 0.2879354655742645, -1.194874882698059, 1.6966431140899658, 0.06590350717306137, -0.4613831639289856, -0.6574706435203552, 0.09897402673959732, 0.3248489797115326, -0.37129923701286316, 0.11496013402938843, -0.2883552014827728, 0.38226962089538574, 0.7752281427383423, -1.2835358381271362, -0.21663284301757812, 0.06227143853902817, 0.5891183614730835, 0.9318841099739075, 0.12363162636756897, 0.05337455868721008, -0.6066383123397827, 0.41858333349227905, -0.7667515873908997, -0.4771367013454437, -0.9269418120384216, 0.5637301206588745, -0.5036419034004211, -0.10296328365802765, 0.5189870595932007, 0.07290637493133545, -0.44513431191444397, 0.4288947284221649, 0.7950218319892883, -0.23363664746284485, -0.11282560229301453, -0.6730068325996399, -0.521703839302063, -0.6183347702026367, -0.08655431866645813, 0.6879237294197083, -0.7844050526618958, -0.32353249192237854, 0.14761455357074738, 1.106770396232605, 0.2684125304222107, 0.3958702087402344, 0.502495288848877, -1.2155672311782837, -0.43689823150634766, -0.3768339157104492, -0.6583110094070435, -0.7267115712165833, -0.2258172184228897, -0.176870197057724, 0.5623942613601685, 0.4372006356716156, 1.0795209407806396, -0.29428064823150635, 0.33313217759132385, -1.0070252418518066, -0.9957597851753235, -0.4115079343318939, -0.09168221056461334, 0.4142296612262726, -1.4931716918945312, -0.6910996437072754, -1.330559492111206, -0.13789834082126617, 0.67486172914505, 0.9299294352531433, 0.7221866846084595, 0.780817985534668, -0.5130131244659424, 1.3937243223190308, 0.2976151704788208, 0.48216477036476135, -1.3113584518432617, -3.268636703491211, 0.45672300457954407, 0.4963650107383728, 0.34115320444107056, -0.21648810803890228, 0.4493001699447632, 0.0048607103526592255, 1.332600474357605, -0.972132682800293, -0.944172203540802, -1.3977807760238647, 0.2586975693702698, 0.7182834148406982, 0.6914136409759521, 1.5601177215576172, -0.6303785443305969, 0.10256747156381607, -0.3775853216648102, -1.2664730548858643, 0.6539340615272522, -1.8836557865142822, 0.06036202609539032, 0.3745827078819275, 0.7256065607070923, -1.0543593168258667, -0.6669446229934692, -0.9453662633895874, -1.133047103881836, -1.8602378368377686, 0.20202921330928802, 0.3658805787563324, -0.26606330275535583, -1.0198447704315186, -0.8567100167274475, -0.6640040278434753, 0.4979321360588074, 0.5885266661643982, 0.9348006248474121, -0.006351755931973457, -1.3667349815368652, -0.10887683182954788, 0.09521453082561493, -1.5099726915359497, 1.162291169166565, 0.9675695896148682, 0.545365035533905, -1.0173635482788086, 0.14286834001541138, -0.17485682666301727, 0.28571996092796326, -0.2392265945672989, -0.14979512989521027, -1.1340819597244263, -0.05909213423728943, 0.01628284342586994, -0.8526411652565002, 0.37693116068840027, -0.820976734161377, -0.4838647246360779, -0.030846016481518745, -1.1338807344436646, 0.6606677770614624, -1.1300458908081055, 1.150207281112671, 1.4664030075073242, 0.7625497579574585, 1.5135174989700317, -0.570995032787323, -1.0818568468093872, 0.05196690186858177, 1.576576590538025, -0.9936085939407349, -0.36107927560806274, 0.3377842307090759, 0.9774312376976013, 0.7007396817207336, -0.5691758990287781, -0.710811972618103, -0.8861967921257019, 0.09471318125724792, 0.0689891055226326, 0.3049618601799011, -0.03220817819237709, -0.12428220361471176, -0.3656005859375, 0.48571014404296875, 0.14976386725902557, 0.08615043014287949, -1.691731572151184, 0.01448762882500887, -1.0306775569915771, 0.17303737998008728, 0.695127546787262, 0.06123116984963417, 0.057133372873067856, -0.007063938770443201, 0.2530002295970917, -1.6873905658721924, 0.04163522645831108, 0.9890876412391663, -0.9145728349685669, -2.8876535892486572, 0.6652112007141113, 0.3139885663986206, 1.4946931600570679, -0.4788588881492615, 0.07464561611413956, 1.0744534730911255, 0.6019147038459778, 0.18090948462486267, -0.3926710784435272, -0.40279895067214966, 0.9312949776649475, 0.1510365605354309, 0.3109254837036133, -0.5255623459815979, 1.1321941614151, 0.3613540232181549, -0.2064553201198578, -0.08074125647544861, 0.04803575575351715, 1.0457803010940552, -0.3932126760482788, -1.0743526220321655, -0.49169546365737915, 0.7535038590431213, 0.6051403880119324, -0.6092522740364075, 0.2580956518650055, -0.15994712710380554, -0.6751676797866821, -0.3235622048377991, 0.5322240591049194, -0.2668610215187073, 0.7255185842514038, -0.5598930716514587, 1.0714037418365479, 0.15787307918071747, -0.9491270780563354, -1.128706455230713, -7.012154579162598, 0.5348573923110962, -0.6289954781532288, -0.3843248188495636, 0.05981411039829254, 0.07560179382562637, -0.2727738320827484, 0.3845837712287903, 0.19548043608665466, 0.6343618631362915, 0.9373812675476074, 0.146833598613739, -0.5247541666030884, -0.8419538140296936, -0.06972931325435638, 0.44566330313682556, 0.3472886085510254, 0.5332065224647522, 0.8190750479698181, 0.1103840246796608, -0.8802655339241028, -1.17527437210083, 0.2172645777463913, -0.3930911719799042, 1.2993838787078857, -0.5111845135688782, -0.052163951098918915, 0.38080543279647827, -0.1791108399629593, 0.15040066838264465, -0.2084563970565796, 0.28425833582878113, -0.46618127822875977, -0.034911323338747025, -0.6342605948448181, -0.8780249953269958, -0.2555801272392273, 0.27925118803977966, 0.5396289825439453, -0.45785200595855713, -0.18718695640563965, -1.1567356586456299, 0.7503519654273987, -0.924543559551239, 0.05695173516869545, -0.06530773639678955, 0.10676354914903641, 0.806859016418457, 1.5920273065567017, 0.6780958771705627, 0.9679392576217651, 0.10092870891094208, -0.15498219430446625, -0.35517773032188416, -1.0275766849517822, -1.2998872995376587, 0.06017971783876419, -0.7544428706169128, -1.3542253971099854, -2.056685209274292, -0.318003386259079, -1.1479626893997192, -0.19414645433425903, -1.0434423685073853, 0.30485203862190247, 0.4266696870326996, 0.9002394676208496, -0.6686022281646729, 0.3029501140117645, 1.5560188293457031, 1.2347782850265503, -0.519039511680603, -0.45070815086364746, -0.6260204315185547, 1.4067118167877197, -0.4247385263442993, -0.6996668577194214, 0.6180134415626526, -0.13597168028354645, -0.21124176681041718, -0.534912109375, 1.817141056060791, -0.22207239270210266, 0.4413280189037323, -0.9987391233444214, -1.4237695932388306, 0.07673635333776474, 1.5469361543655396, 1.1065571308135986, -0.4835856854915619, -1.1367472410202026, -0.7894412279129028, -0.44948703050613403, 0.5308176279067993, -0.22948826849460602, 0.5202000141143799, -0.7069953083992004, 0.5653009414672852, 0.20587901771068573, 0.4849078953266144, 0.546821653842926, -0.5795384049415588, -1.0058600902557373, 0.2977721095085144, 1.1974540948867798, 0.5975283980369568, 0.7118814587593079, -0.4513196051120758, 0.6745220422744751, 0.06534222513437271, -0.3628937900066376, 0.8281979560852051, -1.2194452285766602, -0.4625830352306366, -0.24707181751728058, 0.002359566045925021, 0.40616920590400696, -0.8145626187324524, 0.5261933207511902, 1.0906624794006348, -0.18779663741588593, -0.4025965929031372, -2.1917879581451416, -0.736068844795227, 0.8976728916168213, 0.4503186345100403, 1.1217209100723267, 0.1377635896205902, 0.9827773571014404, 1.2661436796188354, 0.20032434165477753, -2.105177879333496, 0.9135069251060486, 0.7373730540275574, -0.5768550038337708, -0.10597225278615952, 0.04358180612325668, 0.14701735973358154, -0.8489024043083191, -1.5517925024032593, 0.24326959252357483, -0.10211718082427979, 0.3193887174129486, 0.8648554682731628, -0.12016060203313828, -0.32676956057548523, -1.4516898393630981, 0.5407795906066895, -0.09999258071184158, 0.9789918661117554, 0.1147635281085968, -0.22527757287025452, -0.7633491158485413, 2.177959680557251, 0.5428364276885986, 0.7548105716705322, -1.3474632501602173, 0.3803858458995819, 0.581788957118988, -0.2393190562725067, -0.13920584321022034, 1.1366907358169556, 0.8917384147644043, 0.26617565751075745, 0.17195932567119598, 0.9996945261955261, -0.19796329736709595, -1.0578432083129883, -0.52459317445755, -0.23626811802387238, 0.03562478348612785, -1.0630228519439697, -0.1268206536769867, -0.5150271654129028, 0.296781063079834, -0.4337001442909241, -0.14049920439720154, -0.44328513741493225, 0.3528692424297333, -0.8821178078651428, -1.3429524898529053, -0.15284223854541779, -0.30931931734085083, -1.7386558055877686, -1.1389381885528564, -0.5027074217796326, 0.4506192207336426, 0.043858762830495834, 0.4944480359554291, -0.9632257223129272, -0.5650709867477417, -0.48831215500831604, 0.32544615864753723, 1.6632128953933716, -0.4408740699291229, -0.9662590622901917, -0.7572553157806396, -0.18177060782909393, -1.888725757598877, -0.6364587545394897, -0.0025469695683568716, 1.6298412084579468, -0.02191966399550438, -0.5533800721168518, -0.4047187268733978, 0.9179703593254089, 0.46804454922676086, 0.3783828020095825, 0.8135073781013489, -0.41292595863342285, -0.012968944385647774, -1.4833115339279175 ]
1,225,375
1912.13480
Aleksander Wieczorek
Aleksander Wieczorek and Volker Roth
On the Difference Between the Information Bottleneck and the Deep Information Bottleneck
null
null
10.3390/e22020131
null
cs.LG cs.IT math.IT stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Combining the Information Bottleneck model with deep learning by replacing mutual information terms with deep neural nets has proved successful in areas ranging from generative modelling to interpreting deep neural networks. In this paper, we revisit the Deep Variational Information Bottleneck and the assumptions needed for its derivation. The two assumed properties of the data $X$, $Y$ and their latent representation $T$ take the form of two Markov chains $T-X-Y$ and $X-T-Y$. Requiring both to hold during the optimisation process can be limiting for the set of potential joint distributions $P(X,Y,T)$. We therefore show how to circumvent this limitation by optimising a lower bound for $I(T;Y)$ for which only the latter Markov chain has to be satisfied. The actual mutual information consists of the lower bound which is optimised in DVIB and cognate models in practice and of two terms measuring how much the former requirement $T-X-Y$ is violated. Finally, we propose to interpret the family of information bottleneck models as directed graphical models and show that in this framework the original and deep information bottlenecks are special cases of a fundamental IB model.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:31:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-02-19
[ [ "Wieczorek", "Aleksander", "" ], [ "Roth", "Volker", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.9121830463409424, 0.9038819074630737, -0.4172791838645935, -0.6476260423660278, -0.49475178122520447, -0.3588874936103821, -0.4700702428817749, -0.364376038312912, 0.6901282072067261, -0.9678187966346741, 1.2623108625411987, 0.7899681329727173, 1.5174956321716309, -0.692642867565155, -0.7107319235801697, -0.09381245821714401, 0.034743666648864746, 1.317969799041748, -0.45957621932029724, -1.3441827297210693, -0.3485875725746155, 0.08400356769561768, 0.5264729857444763, -0.7818650603294373, -0.21062907576560974, 0.8017717003822327, -1.2097344398498535, -0.6553679704666138, -0.5525904893875122, -0.23275260627269745, 0.5573290586471558, -0.5694795250892639, -0.11842307448387146, -0.4794549345970154, 0.5616545081138611, 1.108982801437378, 0.639743447303772, 0.6776995658874512, 0.06471501290798187, -0.47709882259368896, -1.1042381525039673, 1.4196738004684448, -0.1580745279788971, 0.154526025056839, -0.5015866160392761, 0.946640133857727, -1.2728817462921143, 0.8339690566062927, 0.021540846675634384, 0.9012357592582703, 0.04116523638367653, -0.6384134888648987, 0.9150320887565613, 0.4779773950576782, 0.11499492824077606, -0.30647382140159607, 0.6375373601913452, -1.314928412437439, -0.7493159174919128, -0.7129582762718201, -0.86739581823349, -0.4368179440498352, 0.11129967868328094, -0.44428229331970215, 0.16204258799552917, 0.7781948447227478, -0.8967506289482117, 1.5458793640136719, 0.13016508519649506, -1.419858694076538, -0.288997620344162, -0.20280314981937408, 1.8991689682006836, -0.4237512946128845, 1.2822622060775757, -0.7384015321731567, 0.7326502799987793, 0.1998974084854126, -0.12356418371200562, -0.31862542033195496, 1.606954574584961, 1.089594841003418, -0.0256182961165905, -0.8554373979568481, -0.16062653064727783, -0.423806756734848, -1.2602728605270386, -0.5646066069602966, -1.573515772819519, -0.34090176224708557, 0.17858709394931793, 0.9643048048019409, 0.08612290024757385, 1.127484917640686, 0.4539009928703308, 0.08809823542833328, -0.019771568477153778, 1.2840138673782349, 0.5134525895118713, -0.8740019798278809, -0.2391316145658493, 0.3422297239303589, -0.35319748520851135, 0.8584557771682739, -0.31359076499938965, -0.4045189917087555, -0.20613519847393036, 0.8075031042098999, 0.644254744052887, 0.45393651723861694, 0.0681576058268547, -0.053902819752693176, -0.9992534518241882, 1.0429232120513916, -0.7027885317802429, -0.010860015638172626, 0.6245692372322083, -0.315931111574173, -1.3274986743927002, 0.07012587785720825, 0.8237428665161133, 0.3228527009487152, -0.4004349112510681, -0.36793410778045654, 1.4842920303344727, -0.5210598111152649, 0.7647830247879028, 0.22763971984386444, 0.2144881784915924, -0.47492289543151855, 0.5113990902900696, -0.48979175090789795, -0.1836719959974289, 0.14425145089626312, 0.06473248451948166, -0.09224215149879456, -0.5074495077133179, 1.3277995586395264, -0.5343638062477112, 0.5523480772972107, 0.2821871340274811, -0.1618470847606659, -0.2028699517250061, -1.3075495958328247, -1.28019118309021, 1.7304400205612183, -1.1440563201904297, 0.003627312369644642, -0.3480224311351776, 0.19602279365062714, -1.0485584735870361, -0.1398293823003769, -0.24664965271949768, -0.1850057691335678, 1.0048273801803589, -0.2413768172264099, -0.025184305384755135, -0.7480424046516418, 0.030616866424679756, 0.23762492835521698, 1.657121181488037, -1.3776772022247314, 0.4482874274253845, 1.1643414497375488, -0.2838151156902313, -0.9165884852409363, 0.030064234510064125, 0.207209512591362, -0.2738632559776306, -0.2726497948169708, 0.10084088891744614, 0.342386931180954, -0.7884813547134399, 0.3294845521450043, -0.2602646052837372, -1.794806957244873, 0.01954403519630432, 0.1497960090637207, 0.12187033146619797, -0.2373579889535904, -1.4843333959579468, 0.10635048151016235, -0.10238165408372879, -0.969697892665863, 0.15578171610832214, -0.7424610257148743, -2.6460912227630615, -1.0491468906402588, -0.4636855721473694, -0.4265013635158539, -0.06995633989572525, -0.5628500580787659, -2.358567237854004, 0.9862908720970154, -0.9478967189788818, -0.0356481671333313, -0.34134602546691895, 0.21233896911144257, -0.8434673547744751, 0.9408245086669922, -0.16621306538581848, -0.04895029589533806, -0.5042338371276855, -0.5240151286125183, -1.0002679824829102, 1.0448853969573975, 0.3314215838909149, 0.7234424948692322, 0.2951824963092804, 0.3665297329425812, 0.594247043132782, 1.010118007659912, 0.004295124672353268, 0.9242919683456421, 0.938063383102417, -0.33708614110946655, -0.32124415040016174, -0.012602549977600574, -0.18777872622013092, -0.18208980560302734, 0.17352689802646637, 0.35148245096206665, -0.4515570402145386, 0.09871906042098999, -0.368818998336792, -0.41270312666893005, -0.6471806168556213, 0.11185282468795776, -0.051049020141363144, -0.0506744384765625, 0.5221896767616272, -0.18371127545833588, -0.8670657873153687, 0.1974181979894638, 1.0121848583221436, 0.516403317451477, -0.5933189988136292, -0.5560150742530823, 0.8669943809509277, 0.2061769962310791, -0.8589141368865967, 1.3690648078918457, -1.277860403060913, -0.758213460445404, -0.26243922114372253, -0.2315637767314911, 0.8799939751625061, 1.036433458328247, 0.28207218647003174, 0.04337424039840698, 0.650802493095398, 0.15933027863502502, 0.5297787189483643, 0.5217173099517822, -1.0233631134033203, -0.046517256647348404, -0.1070975661277771, -0.3721744418144226, -0.7922165393829346, -0.8886985182762146, -0.47277915477752686, 0.02537199854850769, 0.3068884015083313, 0.2681457996368408, -1.3723304271697998, -1.0962183475494385, -0.2762998342514038, 0.08097945898771286, -0.3106668293476105, 0.08157815784215927, -0.857151210308075, -0.12779352068901062, -0.6443148255348206, -0.5468572974205017, 0.6680826544761658, -1.0062023401260376, 0.9194573163986206, -0.603906512260437, 1.4915153980255127, -0.03006730228662491, -0.08281900733709335, 1.2610341310501099, -1.5155411958694458, -1.1727380752563477, 0.581458568572998, -0.6925898790359497, 0.7780912518501282, -1.2249808311462402, 0.9590557813644409, -1.4715757369995117, -0.00030910008354112506, 1.2548658847808838, -0.22507044672966003, 0.2616671323776245, -0.2048414945602417, -0.7545149326324463, -0.20133686065673828, 0.06085662543773651, 0.520693302154541, 0.06900797039270401, 1.170182704925537, 0.41444310545921326, -0.5797251462936401, 0.968395471572876, 1.248277187347412, -1.0317199230194092, -1.3625282049179077, -0.455788254737854, 0.08971448987722397, -0.5355007648468018, 0.17513039708137512, -0.5030356645584106, -0.3768743574619293, -0.9136911630630493, 0.1818377822637558, 0.4327378273010254, 0.44919711351394653, 0.33381763100624084, 0.69273841381073, -0.24257917702198029, -0.5733071565628052, 0.9476304054260254, 0.2904169261455536, 1.8457876443862915, -0.6085750460624695, -0.6811638474464417, -0.9518566131591797, -0.6909583210945129, 0.8772853016853333, 0.7334744930267334, 1.1748515367507935, 0.7918513417243958, 0.6147595643997192, -0.3019818961620331, 0.8294618725776672, -0.9429397583007812, -0.7802112102508545, -0.917249858379364, -0.5379846096038818, -0.47909489274024963, -0.742765486240387, 0.2638240158557892, 0.22088134288787842, 1.1858587265014648, -0.8725825548171997, -0.11413276940584183, -0.42031437158584595, 0.12400928884744644, -0.05048779770731926, -0.7489270567893982, -0.5391361117362976, 0.02997385337948799, 0.04639754444360733, -0.04402798414230347, 0.3827213943004608, -0.9208769202232361, 0.4986649453639984, 0.4667108654975891, -0.4717645049095154, -1.1985785961151123, 0.9360699653625488, -0.7765007615089417, 0.6118865013122559, -0.8306390643119812, 0.12668441236019135, -1.4037331342697144, -0.9002165794372559, -0.3707927167415619, -0.3160104751586914, -0.043699853122234344, -0.692466139793396, 0.36340567469596863, 1.1396886110305786, 0.695613443851471, -0.7373615503311157, -0.3179086148738861, 1.1613929271697998, -0.3840532600879669, 0.8168821334838867, 0.2135227620601654, 0.17449656128883362, 0.9186515212059021, 0.006752139888703823, 1.769758939743042, -0.7886683344841003, -0.008426839485764503, 0.6292442679405212, -1.338173270225525, 1.1480053663253784, -0.8926318883895874, 1.3780707120895386, -0.6009615659713745, -0.0035599758848547935, 0.11651881039142609, -1.0188745260238647, -1.6848093271255493, -0.7407257556915283, -1.060205101966858, 1.4129350185394287, -0.053377266973257065, -0.055528294295072556, -1.2292001247406006, -0.9607999324798584, 0.1157582700252533, 0.22169896960258484, -1.3757095336914062, 1.2340009212493896, -0.01981355994939804, -0.27502235770225525, -1.1127336025238037, 0.8040132522583008, 0.3921501040458679, -0.6323763132095337, -0.4905494451522827, -0.4212380647659302, -0.8098251819610596, -1.7167164087295532, -0.8595885038375854, -0.8066757917404175, -1.27712082862854, -0.7598249316215515, -0.8677774667739868, -0.2032763510942459, -0.4975510537624359, 1.0348762273788452, 0.4993067979812622, -0.16802695393562317, -0.2367689162492752, -0.3665452003479004, -0.3177669942378998, -0.7732945084571838, -0.7530602216720581, 0.10019747912883759, -0.6847959756851196, 0.011750688776373863, 0.371659517288208, -1.2477058172225952, -1.2170714139938354, -0.17756690084934235, -0.8283506631851196, -0.6438531279563904, 0.18512775003910065, 1.3420881032943726, 1.9872887134552002, -0.6566219329833984, -0.1714475005865097, -0.809585452079773, 1.2621440887451172, -0.6489259600639343, 0.24110712110996246, -0.8597714304924011, -0.13751555979251862, 0.1706560105085373, -0.2632182538509369, -0.6924077868461609, 0.00885797943919897, -1.0292167663574219, 0.7938685417175293, -0.15422512590885162, -1.3421969413757324, 0.046074386686086655, -0.5724365711212158, -1.0374805927276611, -1.302799105644226, -0.43125998973846436, 0.1384085714817047, -0.3658965229988098, 0.8287754654884338, -1.139398217201233, -0.6937701106071472, 0.41911205649375916, -0.30715030431747437, -0.1400955468416214, 0.5038753747940063, 0.5479932427406311, 1.2679593563079834, 0.023466890677809715, 1.3955678939819336, -0.5306456089019775, -0.015384010039269924, 0.6561985015869141, 0.744269847869873, 0.6865641474723816, -0.15569575130939484, -0.21400496363639832, -0.07291244715452194, 0.0816502720117569, -1.0606627464294434, 0.6044017672538757, -0.892953634262085, -0.4711867868900299, 0.013525765389204025, -0.005976170767098665, 0.4670310616493225, -1.435009241104126, -0.19256965816020966, 0.5069484710693359, -0.37247946858406067, 0.5750241875648499, 0.5732100605964661, 0.8708416223526001, -0.1463901847600937, 0.11119714379310608, 1.0619810819625854, 0.7286201119422913, 1.2637269496917725, 1.594313621520996, -0.12024509906768799, 0.44139522314071655, 0.07955733686685562, -0.5820892453193665, -1.9266425371170044, -1.0079706907272339, -0.5827762484550476, -0.573723316192627, 0.02626911923289299, 0.6919882893562317, -3.3034543991088867, 0.5498343110084534, -1.3455201387405396, -1.1826460361480713, -0.9874541163444519, 0.3218461275100708, -0.9711715579032898, 0.24603356420993805, 0.5210677981376648, 0.8674650192260742, 0.31331464648246765, 0.6926345825195312, -0.3636511564254761, -0.41399285197257996, 0.020192736759781837, -1.0683107376098633, -0.12608389556407928, 0.3274354934692383, -0.7545934915542603, 0.5179812908172607, 0.4523357152938843, 0.20990513265132904, -0.7298745512962341, 0.7063127160072327, -0.2945728898048401, -0.19402189552783966, 0.4930061101913452, -0.7693274021148682, -0.39326614141464233, -0.02411980926990509, -0.013498215936124325, 0.60301274061203, -0.10919627547264099, -0.6293132305145264, 0.3722490668296814, 0.4038775861263275, 0.09896253794431686, -0.058652929961681366, 0.367062509059906, -6.862771034240723, -0.20338989794254303, 0.011938855051994324, 1.2049602270126343, 0.5794112682342529, -0.16545690596103668, 0.6455204486846924, -0.38769692182540894, -0.07993968576192856, -0.726601779460907, -0.5155055522918701, -0.2653755247592926, -0.39401331543922424, 0.5304213762283325, 0.7146849036216736, -0.50965416431427, 0.685294508934021, 0.45167243480682373, -1.1219490766525269, 1.2849787473678589, 0.6347554922103882, 0.5416141152381897, -0.3582146465778351, -0.2033715546131134, 0.035551540553569794, -0.7532194256782532, 0.6645952463150024, 1.1330909729003906, -0.36159488558769226, -0.5106827616691589, 0.4155052900314331, -0.013921176083385944, 0.5224786400794983, 1.0601249933242798, 0.7358195185661316, -0.37148207426071167, -2.048687219619751, 1.0736274719238281, 0.056160520762205124, 0.9218706488609314, 0.1719651222229004, 0.9002208113670349, 0.40518084168434143, -1.0958116054534912, -0.7493359446525574, -0.6837316155433655, -0.029010746628046036, -1.819717288017273, 0.32818442583084106, -0.06511761993169785, 0.6835736036300659, -0.28129300475120544, 0.36921069025993347, 0.3652831017971039, -0.10385177284479141, 0.5369221568107605, -0.1523904651403427, -0.10944169014692307, 0.6705721616744995, -0.3665151596069336, 0.4670441150665283, -0.7059397101402283, 0.04954594746232033, -0.10216619074344635, -0.35147881507873535, 0.9550169110298157, 0.01986551284790039, 0.03914449363946915, 0.3439770042896271, 1.4887043237686157, -0.9569085240364075, -0.11800398677587509, 0.08045761287212372, 0.0427631251513958, -0.19259943068027496, -0.7326877117156982, -0.7207645773887634, 1.0419209003448486, 0.3955337107181549, 0.10733073204755783, -0.40188321471214294, 0.6532865166664124, 0.18421562016010284, 0.3700031340122223, -0.5921482443809509, 0.06208186596632004, -0.08752351254224777, -0.0018101190216839314, -0.48085707426071167, -0.7996083498001099, 0.22096383571624756, -0.1431613564491272, -1.6301085948944092, 0.33862999081611633, 0.47282683849334717, -0.3476182818412781, -0.2359784096479416, -1.0704208612442017, -0.2640826106071472, -0.22966191172599792, 0.36280232667922974, 0.60819411277771, 1.6363147497177124, -0.22520454227924347, -0.5627428293228149, 0.138375923037529, 0.5766438841819763, -1.074582576751709, -0.6281253099441528, 0.20235015451908112, -0.5354061722755432, -0.4927852153778076, -0.060899339616298676, -0.6337964534759521, -0.7509742379188538, -1.089343547821045, 0.33245861530303955, -1.0550906658172607, 0.7894502878189087, -0.7155317068099976, -0.627234160900116, -1.1828012466430664, 1.2508283853530884, 0.13871049880981445, 1.261087417602539, 0.3647478222846985, 1.5053144693374634, -0.29533621668815613, -0.16177277266979218, 0.5148565173149109, 0.3899900019168854, -0.48174628615379333, 0.17508387565612793, -0.5856941938400269, -0.4546825587749481, -0.39009711146354675, -0.7440814971923828, 0.1343204826116562, 1.1629987955093384, 1.3214691877365112, 0.35212042927742004, 1.331856369972229, 0.35035306215286255, -0.20123142004013062, 0.020556064322590828, -0.4278919994831085, -0.10109768062829971, 0.7548955678939819, -0.13006801903247833, -0.03930639103055, -0.5719191431999207, -0.49136632680892944, 0.9291978478431702, 1.3526942729949951, 0.33040326833724976, -0.07066524773836136, -1.9625651836395264, -0.18732179701328278, -0.5018125176429749, 0.4414767324924469, 0.3676634430885315, -0.2551536560058594, 0.8824836611747742, -0.42235952615737915, -0.12805421650409698, 0.5205553770065308, 1.365471601486206, -0.25672227144241333, 0.05106217786669731, 0.762229323387146, -0.08691201359033585, -0.4025627672672272, 0.11912483721971512, 0.9926325082778931, 0.5016559958457947, -0.42600831389427185, -1.0163930654525757, 0.7886739373207092, 1.4361581802368164, -1.8603477478027344, 1.5546618700027466, 0.6507790088653564, -0.16928476095199585, -0.4874352216720581, 0.09260456264019012, 0.28745904564857483, -0.1963387429714203, 0.14207901060581207, 1.1157093048095703, 0.25784510374069214, 0.08411911875009537, -0.1467519998550415, -0.8777573704719543, 0.032150235027074814, -0.7045481204986572, -0.2010527104139328, -0.6736884117126465, -0.2460556924343109, -0.039438098669052124, 0.798661470413208, -0.5260530710220337, 0.3383134603500366, -0.8918775916099548, 1.1445733308792114, 0.3235086500644684, -0.5943124890327454, 0.032930921763181686, 1.1752938032150269, 0.1744244396686554, -0.33882638812065125, 0.952558159828186, 1.2224043607711792 ]
1,225,376
1912.13481
George Palasantzas
Z. Babamahdi, V. B. Svetovoy, M. Enache, M. Stohr, and G. Palasantzas
Comparison of Casimir forces and electrostatics from conductive SiC-Si/C and Ru surfaces
25 pages, 6 figures
null
10.1103/PhysRevB.100.245422
null
physics.app-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Comprehensive knowledge of Casimir forces and associated electrostatics from conductive SiC and Ru surfaces can be essential in diverse areas ranging from micro/nanodevice operation in harsh environments to multilayer coatings in advanced lithography technologies. Hence, the Casimir force was measured between an Au-coated microsphere and N-doped SiC samples with Si- and C-terminated faces, and the results were compared with the measurements using the same microsphere and a metallic Ruthenium surface. Electrostatic calibration showed that the Si- and C-faces behave differently with a nearly ~0.6-0.7 V difference in the contact potentials V0Si/C. We attribute this to a higher incorporation of N on the C-terminated face in the near surface region resulting in the formation of NOx and an increased work function compared to the Si-terminated surface which is in agreement with x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy data. Notably, the contact potential of the SiC-C face was closer to the metallic Ru-Au system. However, the measured optical properties of the SiC-Si/C terminated surfaces with ellipsometry did not show any substantial differences indicating that the effective depth of the Si/C terminating surface layers are significantly smaller than the photon penetration depth not leading to any differences in the calculated forces via Lifshitz theory. Nonetheless, the measured Casimir forces, after compensation of the electrostatics contributions, showed differences between the Si/C faces, whereas the comparison with the Lifshitz theory prediction shows better agreement for the SiC-Si face. Finally, comparison of the Casimir forces below 40 nm separations between the SiC-Si/C and Ru surfaces indicated that the short-range roughness effects on the Casimir force increase in magnitude with increasing metallic behavior of the plate surface.
[ { "created": "Wed, 4 Dec 2019 20:27:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-29
[ [ "Babamahdi", "Z.", "" ], [ "Svetovoy", "V. B.", "" ], [ "Enache", "M.", "" ], [ "Stohr", "M.", "" ], [ "Palasantzas", "G.", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.8791463971138, 0.45031213760375977, 0.5301238894462585, 0.46071332693099976, -0.3806140124797821, 0.8926685452461243, 0.4220001995563507, -0.6187463998794556, -1.2068926095962524, -0.4160352945327759, -1.2189695835113525, 0.3614419996738434, 0.392140656709671, 1.0738534927368164, -0.24456755816936493, -1.4850664138793945, -0.3775753676891327, -0.08823183923959732, 0.621130645275116, 1.493282437324524, 0.03245655447244644, -0.6042226552963257, -1.0903006792068481, -0.12485222518444061, 0.17906324565410614, 0.055573225021362305, -0.3389774262905121, -0.1952729970216751, -0.1902213841676712, 0.05327168107032776, 0.6001308560371399, 0.5132169723510742, 0.472178190946579, 0.72939133644104, -0.484563946723938, -1.097051978111267, 0.17899048328399658, -1.6475765705108643, -0.7078849077224731, 0.11203092336654663, -0.3749553859233856, -1.8998706340789795, -0.9340419769287109, 0.505531907081604, 0.09860193729400635, 0.8731808066368103, -1.1484533548355103, -0.8879736661911011, -0.40755099058151245, -0.15753865242004395, -0.547044038772583, 0.35253381729125977, -0.6076787710189819, -0.08016892522573471, 0.6865346431732178, 0.31951138377189636, -0.06669062376022339, 0.0703827291727066, 0.13269585371017456, -0.1481081247329712, -0.7940039038658142, 0.12874232232570648, 0.3044559955596924, 0.22365522384643555, 0.4786953926086426, -0.7089676856994629, 0.733610212802887, 0.28896835446357727, -0.14952102303504944, 2.0518481731414795, -0.34077006578445435, -1.749920129776001, 0.41977861523628235, -0.40911102294921875, -1.2232348918914795, -0.15417732298374176, -1.4390696287155151, 0.05706953629851341, 0.7739349603652954, -0.09173158556222916, -1.067050576210022, 1.0959067344665527, 0.5674440264701843, 0.022281967103481293, -0.2187911719083786, 0.7290826439857483, -0.3990217447280884, -0.3197762072086334, 0.6078802347183228, 0.07420173287391663, -0.4393647313117981, -1.0719261169433594, -0.07963044941425323, 0.7382632493972778, 1.016603946685791, -0.19583852589130402, 0.49452757835388184, 0.49409550428390503, 0.0008669057860970497, 0.9972344636917114, 0.4140845239162445, -0.6223046779632568, -0.2632056176662445, -0.4088267683982849, 0.32419246435165405, 0.2661572992801666, 0.0965033546090126, 0.1246800646185875, -0.9135774970054626, 0.31184911727905273, -0.03234057128429413, -0.8317455053329468, -0.1199621930718422, 0.24903731048107147, -0.27152034640312195, 0.15802909433841705, -0.31554269790649414, -1.0079540014266968, 1.1172399520874023, -0.9969861507415771, -1.8313794136047363, -0.11253655701875687, 0.24640703201293945, -0.6116002202033997, 0.39061063528060913, 0.7143865823745728, -0.1328701227903366, -0.02759748324751854, 0.991671085357666, -2.3058316707611084, -1.5363160371780396, -0.12368784099817276, -0.6925033926963806, -0.15237481892108917, -0.7900848388671875, 0.284371554851532, -1.087307333946228, -0.003274599090218544, 0.7749578356742859, -0.5361992120742798, 0.20019705593585968, 0.3455062210559845, -0.9070913791656494, 0.12488406896591187, 0.01270923763513565, -1.1332348585128784, -1.371336817741394, 0.5526118874549866, -0.021670952439308167, -0.21853817999362946, 0.5477544665336609, -1.3830589056015015, 0.11724106222391129, 0.001615507761016488, -1.2707926034927368, 0.10518389195203781, 0.7863786220550537, 0.05411934107542038, 0.44525545835494995, 0.3075787127017975, 1.303233027458191, 0.5777153372764587, 0.1883608102798462, 0.10909796506166458, 0.6744507551193237, 0.7823932766914368, -0.0754685178399086, 1.0265620946884155, 0.13619117438793182, 0.4955286979675293, -0.8485004305839539, -0.8761921525001526, -0.031795863062143326, 0.2193002551794052, -0.1338658183813095, -0.5879687666893005, -0.17403416335582733, 0.0642843022942543, -0.47402042150497437, 1.538872241973877, -0.695760190486908, 0.14801868796348572, -0.26700133085250854, 1.4384841918945312, 0.22911258041858673, -0.5668933391571045, 1.825108528137207, -1.1268705129623413, 0.2274642437696457, -0.15219879150390625, -0.9626584649085999, 0.03548383712768555, -1.6220282316207886, -0.21926315128803253, 0.5204740762710571, -0.08586224913597107, 1.3156510591506958, 1.5231337547302246, 0.8203672766685486, 1.049669623374939, 0.7781582474708557, 0.47641095519065857, -0.396223247051239, 0.045602500438690186, -1.185063123703003, 0.6220986247062683, -0.15037909150123596, 1.0793880224227905, -0.858241617679596, -0.24301506578922272, -1.2648578882217407, 0.07999972254037857, -0.36827152967453003, -0.02778235264122486, 0.6989143490791321, -0.5402820706367493, -0.327106237411499, -1.2325559854507446, -0.029106564819812775, 0.3870072662830353, 0.10329253226518631, 0.47388747334480286, 1.3667972087860107, 0.9655079245567322, -0.033063821494579315, -0.334320992231369, -0.06470131874084473, -0.5049738883972168, -2.583749771118164, -0.24093185365200043, -0.3253258764743805, -0.3753247559070587, 0.02915804274380207, 0.34298330545425415, -0.32407504320144653, -0.2626732885837555, -0.3303869962692261, 0.07664436846971512, -0.5014232993125916, 1.052912950515747, -0.7661566734313965, 1.051652193069458, 0.971637487411499, 0.48626217246055603, -1.2395634651184082, 0.20569458603858948, -0.056765832006931305, 0.633113443851471, 0.27271008491516113, -0.5325574278831482, -0.5738886594772339, 0.675162672996521, -0.34227392077445984, -2.586806297302246, 0.6831650733947754, 0.16188526153564453, 1.4753845930099487, 0.8572802543640137, 1.549663782119751, 0.032879963517189026, 1.2188844680786133, -0.810860812664032, -0.10712452977895737, -0.616240382194519, 0.8847552537918091, -0.6263336539268494, 0.6128378510475159, -0.20520107448101044, 0.2425253838300705, -0.12528806924819946, 2.062230110168457, -0.5257300138473511, 0.10653097927570343, 0.08140590041875839, -0.1820872724056244, 0.05197862163186073, -0.7497515082359314, 0.3276076316833496, -0.7582412362098694, -0.8324741721153259, 0.41481146216392517, -0.15951776504516602, -0.7496094107627869, 1.1544651985168457, -0.3201846480369568, -1.0348833799362183, -0.3005961775779724, -0.41539132595062256, 1.0829154253005981, 1.3276619911193848, -0.8456898331642151, 0.7945466041564941, -1.1702661514282227, -1.3965157270431519, -0.313775897026062, -1.2436285018920898, -0.23839688301086426, -0.7015984654426575, -1.0485635995864868, -0.18384847044944763, -0.30417242646217346, -0.5299942493438721, 0.31573519110679626, 0.34751081466674805, 0.8542777895927429, -0.2451149821281433, -0.7816900610923767, -0.42227599024772644, -0.35250627994537354, -0.05071680247783661, 0.4960044026374817, 0.317241370677948, -0.6060788035392761, 0.4743400812149048, 1.6268117427825928, 0.26927801966667175, -0.9938231110572815, -0.8561043739318848, 0.13189096748828888, -0.8921269178390503, -0.38933485746383667, 0.2848168611526489, -1.387704610824585, -0.27963560819625854, 0.7034727931022644, 0.4301048815250397, -0.6028946042060852, -0.5748140215873718, 0.5094693899154663, 0.4899531900882721, -0.15973730385303497, -0.05638498067855835, 0.5317161083221436, -0.9306688904762268, -1.9798524379730225, 0.719154417514801, 0.7773960828781128, 0.12561842799186707, -0.7300769686698914, -0.19985315203666687, 0.6701706647872925, -0.1843893826007843, -0.9928447008132935, -0.16781586408615112, -1.2121813297271729, -0.38740411400794983, 0.14952172338962555, -0.03750499710440636, -1.1500273942947388, 1.2661093473434448, -0.8237019181251526, 1.1069234609603882, -0.725396990776062, -0.40920379757881165, -0.18504086136817932, 0.16247710585594177, 0.2629857659339905, -0.23701763153076172, -0.8272045850753784, 0.49624955654144287, -1.0250122547149658, -0.3811253607273102, 0.9836739301681519, -0.3957888185977936, 0.5242183208465576, -0.1638766974210739, -0.7758543491363525, -0.1405598223209381, 0.35819196701049805, 0.37754112482070923, 0.2620052099227905, 0.46776366233825684, 0.699094295501709, 0.030762936919927597, -0.7884678244590759, 0.05818648263812065, -0.46468406915664673, -0.20044013857841492, 0.6852750778198242, 0.49650347232818604, 0.29001548886299133, -0.15796630084514618, 1.0414413213729858, 0.7649747133255005, 0.12075312435626984, 1.3851882219314575, -1.4780688285827637, -0.49665871262550354, 0.8640943169593811, 0.5076746344566345, -0.4601036012172699, 0.9723406434059143, 0.1872882843017578, -0.14576216042041779, 0.6159707307815552, 0.7319120764732361, -1.4873889684677124, 1.2247334718704224, 0.4379074275493622, -0.14861150085926056, -1.1967896223068237, -0.203852117061615, 0.5861005187034607, -0.7459535598754883, -0.6177947521209717, 0.06367126107215881, 0.6382997035980225, 0.012177030555903912, 0.007161509711295366, -0.18358567357063293, -1.0393797159194946, -1.1932069063186646, -0.06387878209352493, -0.28609341382980347, 1.0701125860214233, -1.072690486907959, 0.7328286170959473, -0.5295500159263611, 1.1355866193771362, 0.42546600103378296, -0.3492155969142914, 0.8112087249755859, -0.4172368347644806, 0.0969202071428299, 0.02526726946234703, -0.24359500408172607, -0.6161472201347351, -0.94939786195755, 0.6105578541755676, -0.2659152150154114, 1.4125580787658691, 0.6376718282699585, 0.3501885235309601, 0.3645312786102295, -0.8812578320503235, -0.027753686532378197, -0.10713083297014236, -1.3698089122772217, -0.028266213834285736, -0.6523820161819458, 0.4088327884674072, -0.34638455510139465, -0.8238109946250916, -0.7483253479003906, -0.539350688457489, 0.8102788925170898, -0.07432576268911362, 0.24605780839920044, 0.48468318581581116, -0.6710302829742432, 0.2460889220237732, 0.280543714761734, 0.466779887676239, 0.09940566122531891, 0.13906142115592957, 0.03861548751592636, -0.4241190552711487, -0.17523647844791412, -0.23917025327682495, -0.17032654583454132, 0.017672264948487282, -0.06877617537975311, 0.4015287458896637, -1.4178438186645508, -0.8819340467453003, -0.666104793548584, -0.32044753432273865, -0.3163818120956421, -2.674793243408203, 0.25168389081954956, 0.10788983851671219, -0.14689858257770538, -0.28874683380126953, -0.19492429494857788, 1.3753572702407837, 0.7994228005409241, 0.528458297252655, 0.4605209529399872, 0.5821013450622559, -0.20820820331573486, 0.09660027176141739, 0.20119774341583252, 1.003087043762207, -0.26446959376335144, -0.7332713007926941, 1.0585860013961792, 1.0104089975357056, -0.2006816267967224, 0.17147289216518402, 0.15751996636390686, 0.019979426637291908, -1.185746192932129, -0.9111793637275696, 0.7768617868423462, -1.0584285259246826, 0.7051708698272705, 0.34313705563545227, -0.011996811255812645, -1.2425369024276733, -0.6491705179214478, 0.05615003779530525, 0.9155913591384888, 1.0489249229431152, -1.062065839767456, -0.427729994058609, 0.17775361239910126, -0.8774318099021912, 0.2489037960767746, 0.4232010841369629, 0.006156620103865862, 0.6969303488731384, -0.2806618809700012, -0.32436200976371765, 0.3595881760120392, 0.7222766280174255, -0.01475582830607891, -1.113840937614441, -2.994744300842285, 0.8437919020652771, 1.5036205053329468, -0.43243762850761414, -0.9130547642707825, 0.07393928617238998, 0.8907398581504822, -0.3262351155281067, 0.2850726842880249, -1.8621265888214111, -1.0313382148742676, 1.4073169231414795, 0.23888438940048218, 0.4167770445346832, 1.0411897897720337, 0.5218634009361267, -1.382555365562439, -0.6023759841918945, 0.19047002494335175, 0.27675938606262207, 0.4631544053554535, -0.8131968379020691, -1.685158610343933, -0.24772526323795319, 0.08504614979028702, -0.2832377552986145, -1.402675747871399, 0.7705480456352234, -0.5849872827529907, 0.6558623313903809, -0.743785560131073, 1.0503848791122437, 0.005563280079513788, 0.1363813877105713, -0.6680727005004883, 0.3583647310733795, 0.48756143450737, -0.46341654658317566, -0.2992599904537201, -6.773183345794678, 0.10190330445766449, 0.41398370265960693, -1.252755045890808, 0.8228676319122314, -0.6471605896949768, 0.5088915228843689, -0.8092226386070251, 0.4738767147064209, 0.5527211427688599, -0.19553253054618835, 0.2748088538646698, 0.7495724558830261, -0.6988955140113831, 0.5518769025802612, 0.16322624683380127, -0.016078447923064232, -1.0010085105895996, -0.9560060501098633, -0.20946629345417023, -0.559647262096405, 1.748142957687378, -0.07857738435268402, -0.010417045094072819, -0.16449294984340668, 0.4480860233306885, -0.7948472499847412, -0.44854333996772766, 0.16949941217899323, 0.11390038579702377, 0.11058924347162247, -0.7560604810714722, 0.4405907094478607, -0.9816794395446777, 0.5258499979972839, -1.378333330154419, -0.06384863704442978, -1.1589725017547607, 0.19862087070941925, 1.533511996269226, 0.5451114177703857, 0.3217904269695282, 0.7918856739997864, 0.3388710916042328, 0.09262468665838242, -0.37363338470458984, -0.15422597527503967, 0.19710758328437805, -0.45521074533462524, -0.7921010851860046, -0.5249418616294861, 0.03142862021923065, -0.18350453674793243, 0.7893086075782776, -0.25531718134880066, -0.1362493485212326, 0.023833632469177246, -1.236469030380249, -0.49387234449386597, -0.9137392044067383, -0.2508857250213623, 0.3720693290233612, 0.18614129722118378, -1.1781131029129028, -0.3914366662502289, 0.18905404210090637, 0.5649228692054749, 0.2719349265098572, 0.983198881149292, 1.0005789995193481, 0.5778385400772095, -1.0447880029678345, 1.351820945739746, 1.2482184171676636, 0.6636345982551575, -0.07306568324565887, 0.6524541974067688, 1.1741923093795776, 0.010037421248853207, 2.167506217956543, 1.3776103258132935, -0.454572468996048, 0.49235281348228455, -1.0638515949249268, -0.8557795286178589, 0.23092661798000336, -0.31363996863365173, 0.0739452913403511, 0.6642259955406189, -0.29782986640930176, -0.4076556861400604, -0.176576629281044, -0.2910541594028473, -0.705694854259491, -0.17109425365924835, 0.6674872636795044, 0.537326455116272, -1.1501405239105225, 0.03644106909632683, 0.3062802851200104, -0.9640282988548279, 0.09657534211874008, -0.117787666618824, 0.17663750052452087, -1.1338486671447754, 0.4694339334964752, -0.5567297339439392, -0.3192514479160309, 0.6264991164207458, 0.8745052218437195, -0.3642655313014984, -0.15391306579113007, 0.3671705424785614, -0.07945051044225693, 1.1925181150436401, 0.6045513153076172, 0.4755571782588959, -0.21344926953315735, 1.0065674781799316, 0.03630153834819794, -0.6595367789268494, 1.495779275894165, -1.5165081024169922, 0.06650331616401672, 0.39970698952674866, -0.33625274896621704, 1.3699227571487427, -0.46406251192092896, -1.0878360271453857, -1.3329312801361084, 0.25068825483322144, -0.8045493364334106, -0.4637373089790344, -1.5396350622177124, -0.6975359320640564, 0.9366450309753418, 0.26500263810157776, -0.9370352625846863, 0.5502703189849854, 0.2072092592716217, 1.2190302610397339, -1.1835978031158447, -0.4172670245170593, 0.3055054247379303, -0.584761917591095, 0.3624018132686615, -1.1165118217468262, 1.0515360832214355, -1.5613384246826172, -0.5976124405860901, -0.04693719744682312, -0.46594417095184326, -0.19414812326431274, 1.5830427408218384, -0.07701969146728516, 0.22654008865356445, 0.24098213016986847, -0.744003176689148, 0.8431925773620605, -0.22152923047542572, -1.0536407232284546, -0.15483316779136658, 0.4890317916870117, 0.1730053424835205, -0.48792245984077454, 0.7450417876243591, 0.2130821943283081, 0.8214929699897766, 0.8504518866539001, 0.5162510871887207, -0.2078470140695572, -0.24174770712852478, -1.2658543586730957, -0.1864832490682602, -0.9598418474197388, -0.7688285112380981, 0.8031144738197327, 0.5490984916687012, -0.6788022518157959, -0.8520839810371399, -0.7840791940689087, 0.9831929802894592, 0.23847930133342743, -0.7109047770500183, 0.9922002553939819, -0.6278061270713806, 0.5405510067939758, -0.38900160789489746, -1.6229344606399536, 0.9225664138793945, 0.29182595014572144, -1.025758147239685, 0.04553858935832977, 0.7826265692710876, -0.5809897184371948, -0.1237785667181015, -1.34499192237854, -0.20713630318641663, 0.07798916846513748, 1.2285387516021729, -0.20326006412506104, 0.8076614141464233, -0.5973926186561584, 0.15112987160682678, 0.439572811126709, -0.5638294816017151, 0.7912505865097046, 0.568229079246521, 0.03120824322104454, 0.4210129678249359, 1.0108212232589722, 0.4837677478790283 ]
1,225,377
1912.13482
Mikhail Zubkov Dr
Xi Wu, M.A.Zubkov
Quantum Hall conductivity in the presence of interactions
Latex, 8 pages
null
null
null
cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.str-el
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We discuss quantum Hall effect in the presence of arbitrary pair interactions between electrons. It is shown that irrespective of the interaction strength the Hall conductivity is given by the filling fraction of Landau levels averaged over the ground state of the system. This conclusion remains valid for both integer and fractional quantum Hall effect.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:36:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2020 00:17:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-01-20
[ [ "Wu", "Xi", "" ], [ "Zubkov", "M. A.", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.18277287483215332, -0.08364958316087723, -0.3188547194004059, 0.7873228192329407, -0.4324077367782593, 0.5880086421966553, 0.3019058108329773, -0.06570611894130707, -0.6566089987754822, -1.516371250152588, 0.11904632300138474, -0.49740561842918396, 1.3266429901123047, 0.7034386396408081, -1.4267265796661377, -0.7671002149581909, 0.26898226141929626, -0.34030699729919434, 0.36661380529403687, 0.9465136528015137, 0.001649913378059864, 0.5596316456794739, -0.36073675751686096, -0.8170843720436096, -0.7265715003013611, -0.1439259946346283, -0.03412054106593132, 0.9741569757461548, 0.25059273838996887, 0.9590117335319519, 0.49853280186653137, 1.1238126754760742, 0.17881356179714203, -0.3092955946922302, 0.8673193454742432, -0.2295740395784378, 0.8775922060012817, -0.9768270254135132, -0.45738255977630615, -0.2054738700389862, 1.3646678924560547, -1.17557954788208, 0.003283719765022397, 0.0707278698682785, -1.0720387697219849, -0.1419060379266739, 0.623246431350708, -0.9735156893730164, -0.7099814414978027, 0.8250488638877869, -0.3111496865749359, 0.38284221291542053, 0.49861761927604675, 0.5367006659507751, 0.7171376347541809, 0.6734716892242432, -1.436052680015564, 0.6960030794143677, 0.35861948132514954, -0.6821268796920776, -0.1336514949798584, 0.9327701926231384, 0.01666577346622944, 0.5400148034095764, -0.0765790194272995, 0.08817330002784729, 1.4085514545440674, 0.7634016275405884, 0.2784571647644043, -1.0186851024627686, -0.1517617255449295, -0.5289181470870972, -0.3287988603115082, -0.05837147310376167, -0.8317815065383911, -0.3633168041706085, -0.6102033257484436, -0.41567128896713257, 0.250390887260437, 0.9443889856338501, 0.9654533863067627, 1.6284139156341553, 0.11865684390068054, -1.6296991109848022, 0.03335408493876457, -0.2935193181037903, 1.1128487586975098, -0.17441830039024353, -0.3700975775718689, 0.2503686547279358, 0.622019350528717, 0.14949660003185272, 0.2155625820159912, -0.26176655292510986, -0.3776812255382538, -1.2239986658096313, -0.24273858964443207, 0.024892380461096764, 0.5501529574394226, 0.36979228258132935, -1.0514025688171387, -0.233199805021286, 0.516897439956665, -0.48393285274505615, -1.2764657735824585, 0.5671118497848511, -0.4454371929168701, -0.5389443635940552, -0.74471116065979, 0.9457202553749084, 0.4034471809864044, -1.5171725749969482, -0.05961956828832626, -0.1520819514989853, 0.29243987798690796, 1.8532638549804688, -1.2885740995407104, 0.24607451260089874, 0.7510641813278198, 0.4092463254928589, -0.4141400456428528, 0.2407601922750473, 0.07062344998121262, -1.3697446584701538, 0.22782815992832184, 0.08196024596691132, 0.6122920513153076, 0.4915854036808014, 0.7449340224266052, -0.513985812664032, -0.2987862229347229, 0.21785098314285278, -0.4598957300186157, 0.03822917118668556, -0.025524193421006203, -1.098512053489685, -1.124473214149475, 0.5250478386878967, 0.3512238562107086, 0.08274955302476883, -1.3951139450073242, -0.4534529447555542, -0.5412614345550537, -0.4287399649620056, 0.7144609093666077, 0.2706140875816345, 0.10018172860145569, -0.7213230729103088, 1.2299096584320068, -1.003531813621521, 0.9324029088020325, -1.0523130893707275, 0.3933609426021576, 1.2919702529907227, 0.367490291595459, -0.006442391779273748, -0.14014050364494324, 0.49426212906837463, -0.2766321301460266, -0.635555624961853, -0.44929036498069763, -0.4081355929374695, 0.14878927171230316, -0.9647993445396423, 0.2504303455352783, -0.06865173578262329, -0.6301606297492981, -0.5665845274925232, 0.21254771947860718, -0.288242906332016, 0.296598881483078, 1.083008050918579, -0.46088215708732605, 0.10310503095388412, -0.9508357644081116, -0.29769366979599, 0.8579570055007935, 0.09681285917758942, 0.32351744174957275, 0.46211087703704834, 0.27460819482803345, -0.875070333480835, -0.5655747652053833, -0.5181195139884949, -0.27957168221473694, 0.3790687918663025, 0.5371053218841553, -1.587955117225647, -0.08962444961071014, 0.3153216540813446, -1.104362964630127, 0.26007944345474243, -1.9365378618240356, -0.3918095529079437, 0.2573109269142151, 0.86614990234375, -0.41771259903907776, 0.4173752963542938, -0.2591061294078827, -0.0434408038854599, -0.07059776782989502, 0.7901285290718079, -0.1486544907093048, -0.5397765040397644, -1.617187261581421, 0.5766076445579529, 0.5741666555404663, 0.7137283086776733, -0.8751801252365112, -0.8803262114524841, 1.1048762798309326, -0.8987154364585876, -0.6452285647392273, -1.5371265411376953, 0.08252336084842682, -0.049541354179382324, -0.047682445496320724, 0.045110613107681274, -0.37938448786735535, 0.2051326334476471, 0.74553382396698, 0.3607725501060486, 1.657300591468811, 0.03279213234782219, -0.07619261741638184, 0.6915639638900757, 1.2605787515640259, -0.15099211037158966, 0.2086115926504135, -0.6226111054420471, -0.22859671711921692, -0.19126605987548828, -0.6549369692802429, -0.0734025314450264, 0.8018548488616943, 0.013144049793481827, -2.014338970184326, -0.017556460574269295, -0.734305739402771, 1.2168997526168823, -0.4719551205635071, -0.28975170850753784, 0.6854748129844666, -0.40742960572242737, -0.0020267851650714874, -0.4876827597618103, -1.4277223348617554, 0.12830431759357452, 0.05393798649311066, 0.03869160637259483, -0.9581117630004883, 0.22804121673107147, 0.6705875396728516, 1.2375422716140747, -0.33847829699516296, -0.23476947844028473, 0.21458899974822998, 0.07549933344125748, 0.25505056977272034, 0.252196729183197, -0.5130545496940613, 0.6898888349533081, 0.1191801130771637, 0.05115066468715668, -0.4829322397708893, -0.9090729355812073, 0.7813558578491211, 0.21637751162052155, -0.4183555543422699, -0.19896823167800903, -0.6434268951416016, -0.22751794755458832, -0.5549432635307312, 0.1659364551305771, -0.4224879741668701, -0.21663565933704376, -0.10653612017631531, 0.06463144719600677, 0.05843154713511467, -0.08283067494630814, 0.4590362310409546, 1.5372259616851807, -0.2993146777153015, 1.1500592231750488, 0.9796863198280334, -0.33937686681747437, 0.2203741818666458, 0.5330819487571716, -0.2260069102048874, -0.04783407226204872, 0.6641532778739929, -0.63853919506073, -1.1955087184906006, 0.1623944342136383, 0.194166362285614, -0.5566406846046448, 0.7176533937454224, -2.013948678970337, -0.1757228970527649, -0.8198128342628479, -1.190481424331665, 1.2159712314605713, -0.35352152585983276, 0.2955721616744995, 0.8832107782363892, -0.27060872316360474, 0.18538233637809753, -0.10494158416986465, 0.5141744017601013, -0.1303299069404602, -0.7568125128746033, 0.4222339391708374, 0.09777937829494476, 0.3264465034008026, -0.7126888632774353, 0.272925466299057, -0.2705276310443878, -0.9017441868782043, 0.44052156805992126, -0.16057604551315308, 0.5580604076385498, 0.8249503970146179, 1.6687443256378174, 0.6311705112457275, 0.6112228035926819, -0.8598473072052002, 0.22121144831180573, 0.3142251670360565, -0.6876214146614075, -1.597344994544983, -1.3227016925811768, 0.2187795341014862, -0.6897134184837341, 1.4026684761047363, -0.1946972906589508, -0.6109097003936768, -0.7482049465179443, -0.6864610314369202, 1.1456334590911865, -0.020421072840690613, 0.09026222676038742, -0.28717339038848877, -0.6901968121528625, 0.5898496508598328, -1.045981526374817, 0.8944453001022339, 0.04662632942199707, -0.25719964504241943, 0.2920334041118622, 0.06497898697853088, -0.7669704556465149, -1.1481331586837769, -1.2277811765670776, -0.7101938724517822, 0.44025421142578125, -0.9968910813331604, 0.48061317205429077, 0.6037573218345642, -1.552738070487976, -0.19369497895240784, -0.4986506998538971, -0.11344357579946518, 1.818491816520691, -0.05788648501038551, -0.17614303529262543, 0.7514393329620361, -0.03753117099404335, -0.009461598470807076, -0.41802212595939636, 0.9246587753295898, -0.3626408874988556, 0.9458088278770447, -0.2961810827255249, -0.9433768391609192, 0.23548370599746704, 0.13446329534053802, -1.237871766090393, 0.8677569627761841, 0.434809148311615, 0.34435713291168213, 0.6557857394218445, 0.5867377519607544, -1.4306378364562988, 0.03613801673054695, 0.12001315504312515, 0.514181911945343, 1.087043046951294, -0.6351017951965332, -0.11113192141056061, 1.2907236814498901, -0.43097177147865295, 0.6435572504997253, 0.4437432289123535, -0.7166337370872498, -0.22754761576652527, 0.7604402303695679, -0.12747575342655182, 0.010504226200282574, 0.22532323002815247, 1.2593889236450195, 0.40990570187568665, 0.34042128920555115, -0.7212650775909424, -0.9621444940567017, -0.12073982506990433, -0.4461856484413147, 0.15101392567157745, -0.6736167073249817, -0.34984156489372253, -0.6272227168083191, -0.33751392364501953, 0.5548491477966309, 0.35053911805152893, -0.9332002401351929, -0.5619302988052368, -0.19297759234905243, -0.06936945766210556, 0.4339098036289215, 0.41611456871032715, 0.17475192248821259, 0.2786029279232025, -0.15851743519306183, 0.3276277780532837, 0.817678689956665, -1.0723179578781128, -0.016252506524324417, 0.2007496953010559, -0.003689349628984928, 1.0065997838974, -0.18535594642162323, 1.2553207874298096, -0.041307657957077026, -0.06657733023166656, 0.9885464310646057, -1.293605923652649, -0.6233835220336914, 0.2916525602340698, -0.06799209862947464, -0.14709904789924622, -0.5363752841949463, -1.2497459650039673, 0.7518993616104126, 0.0667499527335167, -0.08982627093791962, 0.8377622961997986, 0.07318126410245895, -0.6535766124725342, 0.5637359619140625, -0.05562973394989967, -0.5612133145332336, 0.6212229132652283, 0.22553981840610504, 0.6124244928359985, -0.2926827073097229, 0.4696280062198639, -0.2774936258792877, -0.47577786445617676, 1.305466890335083, 0.6525818109512329, 0.20821957290172577, -1.0283225774765015, -0.17763034999370575, 0.04944055899977684, -0.2704566717147827, -0.3416573107242584, 0.007328516338020563, -0.011786052025854588, -1.1140516996383667, 0.26532626152038574, 0.6551058292388916, 0.04882102087140083, 0.07093267887830734, 1.2462667226791382, -0.6783679127693176, -0.04731220752000809, -0.17378468811511993, 0.08481499552726746, -0.0698111355304718, 0.9002588987350464, 0.19500386714935303, 1.721625804901123, 0.1835593432188034, -0.11186468601226807, -0.639590322971344, -0.7293053269386292, -1.5496909618377686, 0.003224967047572136, 0.6925653219223022, -1.389431357383728, -0.05716089531779289, 1.3059333562850952, -0.462097704410553, -0.12725436687469482, -0.5939199328422546, -0.7347660064697266, 1.0902732610702515, 0.09164313226938248, 0.9077043533325195, 0.08098353445529938, -0.8528826236724854, 0.5963714718818665, 0.5895329713821411, 0.3965628445148468, -0.7342249751091003, -0.3031842112541199, -0.5672346353530884, -0.35412532091140747, 0.052456680685281754, 1.2055244445800781, 0.2573232352733612, -0.2560774087905884, -0.0906882956624031, 0.7694437503814697, 0.07392075657844543, 0.7199574708938599, -0.17097540199756622, 0.23853975534439087, -2.3016457557678223, -0.45956799387931824, 0.1628722846508026, -0.7860897779464722, -1.3170764446258545, -0.5224965810775757, -0.7454344630241394, 0.5022933483123779, 0.5958169102668762, 0.5681833624839783, -0.9858386516571045, -0.05699983984231949, 1.433753490447998, 0.42871522903442383, -0.3617941737174988, -0.42242443561553955, -0.22118277847766876, 0.0714532807469368, 0.969214141368866, 0.6826176047325134, 0.3350152373313904, -0.34753137826919556, -0.20971660315990448, 0.38618791103363037, -0.2653508186340332, -0.6853244304656982, -1.5303363800048828, 0.3992545008659363, -0.6126564145088196, 0.15369372069835663, -0.11523537337779999, -0.5954867601394653, -0.6487566232681274, 0.43315428495407104, -0.14309626817703247, -0.22648584842681885, -0.49758392572402954, -0.5679352879524231, -0.08087198436260223, -8.565131187438965, 0.60758376121521, -0.8157824873924255, -0.9821938276290894, 0.26247188448905945, -0.44236111640930176, -0.9243609309196472, -0.07950151711702347, 0.6065577864646912, -1.7440040111541748, 1.1020506620407104, 0.23873233795166016, -0.5940565466880798, -0.08473335206508636, -0.0928134173154831, -1.7070096731185913, -0.07391174882650375, -0.008347553201019764, -1.2709131240844727, 1.2738678455352783, -1.7910302877426147, 0.4700489342212677, -0.5843725800514221, 0.24284382164478302, 1.096362829208374, 0.8370858430862427, -0.30666548013687134, -1.9723153114318848, 0.21196810901165009, 0.35479989647865295, 0.04016836732625961, 0.6753992438316345, -0.5980238914489746, 0.85368812084198, 0.7753369808197021, -1.3398118019104004, 0.304411381483078, -0.23373502492904663, 1.0540752410888672, -0.6029820442199707, 0.25774434208869934, -0.34232479333877563, -1.2478643655776978, 0.230282261967659, 0.2605392038822174, 0.22063028812408447, -0.6719732880592346, -0.5898064970970154, -2.134794235229492, 0.11796751618385315, -0.5806567072868347, -0.08278670907020569, 0.453719824552536, 1.0530517101287842, 0.9919998049736023, 0.3287643492221832, -1.5763640403747559, -0.30886706709861755, -0.7417675256729126, 0.42058438062667847, 0.42629867792129517, -0.34116098284721375, -0.31056326627731323, -0.5014327168464661, -0.20607176423072815, -0.42248496413230896, 0.8540830016136169, -0.17936104536056519, -0.6934534311294556, 0.24970610439777374, 0.2659604847431183, -2.1309661865234375, 0.8548943996429443, 0.6309308409690857, -0.5422951579093933, -0.18568183481693268, 0.6041982173919678, 1.2792052030563354, -0.622154176235199, 1.7838513851165771, 1.3167510032653809, -1.136737585067749, -0.03008227050304413, 0.9316220283508301, -0.5100098848342896, -0.7405218482017517, 0.07911988347768784, -0.6380141973495483, 0.6860236525535583, 0.05637768656015396, 0.8055606484413147, 0.37261858582496643, 0.021556388586759567, 0.494674950838089, -1.4057570695877075, 0.021562933921813965, 0.2346801608800888, -1.9294542074203491, -0.8762316703796387, 0.29392722249031067, -0.2925090789794922, -0.966860830783844, 0.03291984647512436, 0.35988929867744446, 0.3457183837890625, 0.22724667191505432, -0.31589314341545105, -0.8384842276573181, -0.38642555475234985, -0.43997254967689514, -0.6552578806877136, 0.09122443199157715, -0.42763158679008484, -0.27152615785598755, -0.13274985551834106, -0.03628978133201599, 0.0744178295135498, -0.36449870467185974, -1.6047576665878296, 0.10118542611598969, -0.3234683871269226, -0.3820919990539551, 0.6978694796562195, 0.8723059296607971, 0.7453634738922119, 1.0241644382476807, -0.9911202788352966, -0.9474394917488098, -0.18123534321784973, -0.42315787076950073, 0.4849785566329956, 0.029758460819721222, -0.44786393642425537, 0.3726908266544342, -0.6738095283508301, 0.18908026814460754, 0.20196916162967682, 0.22847047448158264, 0.6042364835739136, 1.0869632959365845, 1.4006507396697998, 1.0644031763076782, 0.05886262282729149, 0.3996826410293579, -0.2617284953594208, -0.9237667918205261, -0.3578152060508728, 0.6740433573722839, 0.22936849296092987, 0.4236162006855011, 0.5061315298080444, -1.3508466482162476, 0.7993514537811279, 2.130523920059204, 0.3670969307422638, 0.5630704164505005, -0.33979329466819763, -0.30410194396972656, 0.4777098000049591, -0.06703359633684158, -0.3218081295490265, 0.14702032506465912, -0.30502814054489136, 0.28644490242004395, 0.044275227934122086, -1.109839677810669, -0.5780951380729675, 0.3745185136795044, 0.2558268904685974, -1.0926703214645386, 0.320316344499588, -0.26547443866729736, -0.22898894548416138, -0.4948490560054779, -0.20336602628231049, -0.4268449544906616, 0.7684540748596191, -0.9454331398010254, -1.0104516744613647, -0.4120520353317261, 0.05950917676091194, 0.4741760492324829, 0.3360587954521179, 0.9846996068954468, -0.02087903395295143, 0.4924290180206299, -1.2162108421325684, 0.5928836464881897, 0.20545220375061035, 0.17285417020320892, 0.14774082601070404, -0.293464332818985, -0.7851730585098267, -1.5748040676116943, -1.420717716217041, 1.174830675125122, -0.16208723187446594, 0.11781157553195953, 0.23179759085178375, -0.9509562849998474, -0.2817246615886688, 0.8217248916625977, -0.15642032027244568, 0.38062623143196106, 0.25530993938446045, -0.575468122959137, 0.4685068726539612, 0.07031314074993134, -0.25516465306282043, 1.1828747987747192, 0.06146164610981941, -0.6259552836418152 ]
1,225,378
1912.13483
Radmila Sazdanovic
Radmila Sazdanovic, Victor Summers
Torsion in the Magnitude homology of graphs
null
null
null
null
math.CO math.GT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Magnitude homology is a bigraded homology theory for finite graphs defined by Hepworth and Willerton, categorifying the power series invariant known as magnitude which was introduced by Leinster. We analyze the structure and implications of torsion in magnitude homology. We show that any finitely generated abelian group may appear as a subgroup of the magnitude homology of a graph, and, in particular, that torsion of a given prime order can appear in the magnitude homology of a graph and that there are infinitely many such graphs. Finally, we provide complete computations of magnitude homology of outerplanar graphs and focus on the ranks of the groups along the main diagonal of magnitude homology.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:37:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Sazdanovic", "Radmila", "" ], [ "Summers", "Victor", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.07377302646636963, -0.34929123520851135, -0.5453089475631714, 1.6676923036575317, 0.5506513118743896, -0.039713792502880096, 0.636082649230957, -0.9277111291885376, -0.5784927606582642, -1.0466482639312744, 0.6514567136764526, 0.1233101412653923, -0.3063585162162781, 1.6893858909606934, 0.5441338419914246, 0.34937331080436707, -0.5855202078819275, -1.1236709356307983, -1.4956324100494385, -1.6907826662063599, -0.5089340209960938, -0.7857467532157898, -0.8050277233123779, -0.10048934072256088, -0.8361481428146362, 0.49488767981529236, -0.63740074634552, 0.4207647442817688, 0.38011232018470764, -1.0011621713638306, -0.08032024651765823, -0.7827348709106445, -0.11716661602258682, -0.4894845485687256, 1.109688639640808, -1.1196072101593018, -1.1313107013702393, -0.14064684510231018, 0.16608190536499023, 0.6011889576911926, 0.6205740571022034, -0.186575785279274, 0.052158158272504807, -0.35550597310066223, 0.2103498876094818, -0.5591372847557068, 0.8652611374855042, -0.43213745951652527, 0.12537874281406403, 1.0824346542358398, -0.028349364176392555, -0.1314709633588791, -0.6739940047264099, -0.6442845463752747, 1.6188331842422485, -0.24465115368366241, -0.5686315894126892, -0.22004574537277222, 1.6796741485595703, 1.0522335767745972, -0.3142673969268799, 1.4610528945922852, -0.12917283177375793, 0.9848334193229675, 0.5185162425041199, 0.329806387424469, -0.6464720964431763, 1.5470466613769531, 0.8453752398490906, -0.07031413167715073, 1.2181131839752197, -0.47675585746765137, 0.42041391134262085, -1.1993354558944702, 0.7307529449462891, -0.10447666794061661, -0.12416843324899673, 1.1312936544418335, -0.46096616983413696, 0.38719356060028076, -0.11285712569952011, 0.009753423742949963, -0.6096598505973816, -0.20237186551094055, 0.6694804430007935, -0.04242175444960594, 0.5160812139511108, 0.278757244348526, -0.24282698333263397, 0.6818602085113525, -0.013598953373730183, 0.04945382848381996, -0.40746113657951355, 0.9789103865623474, -1.5324642658233643, -0.3631482422351837, -1.6145986318588257, -0.647911012172699, 0.014720799401402473, 0.2807100713253021, -0.11654549837112427, -0.06970718502998352, -0.1415109932422638, -0.0336371548473835, 0.41549256443977356, 0.5643085837364197, 0.4915861487388611, 0.6757505536079407, 1.7644822597503662, 0.3097018301486969, -0.07895057648420334, -0.7424007654190063, 0.7587435245513916, 0.8109631538391113, -1.5228735208511353, 0.9660007357597351, 0.275276243686676, -0.24474407732486725, 0.3888522684574127, 0.29854825139045715, 0.36000344157218933, -0.4065411388874054, -1.093597173690796, -1.1299238204956055, -0.04602449759840965, 1.4562498331069946, -0.18941490352153778, 0.11775916814804077, -0.3344320058822632, 0.03769499808549881, -0.04248087480664253, -0.1704503446817398, 0.0498838908970356, -0.42517924308776855, -0.5130755305290222, 1.4986701011657715, 0.0871003195643425, -1.3156452178955078, -0.24033690989017487, 0.022115975618362427, 0.0031615342013537884, -0.641523540019989, -0.5704103112220764, 0.9689275026321411, 0.2499273717403412, -0.7463189363479614, 0.4662047326564789, 1.3487586975097656, 0.2671661078929901, -1.2072808742523193, 0.04809534177184105, -0.4286879599094391, 0.8630649447441101, -0.029504181817173958, 0.9589951634407043, 0.4621811509132385, 1.330675482749939, 0.500074028968811, 0.3642048239707947, -0.2947128415107727, -0.635638415813446, -0.20286978781223297, 0.7215710878372192, -1.443444013595581, 0.40374600887298584, -1.1136635541915894, -0.9852952361106873, -1.627648115158081, 0.5369898676872253, 1.1881277561187744, 1.1254632472991943, -0.27709269523620605, 1.3942878246307373, -1.2166266441345215, 0.6988868713378906, 0.2988757789134979, 0.07975359261035919, -0.6274755597114563, 0.33311396837234497, 0.9048142433166504, -1.3016911745071411, -0.8783738017082214, 0.37056633830070496, -0.5451806783676147, -0.43367111682891846, -0.801257848739624, -0.09937085211277008, 0.6498748064041138, 0.230044886469841, -0.7848947644233704, -0.554241955280304, 0.10114651173353195, -0.7149264812469482, -0.8394831418991089, 0.3414226174354553, 0.10362085700035095, 0.15413224697113037, 0.26981303095817566, 0.20133037865161896, 0.4274524450302124, -0.2503543198108673, -0.6104596257209778, 0.3877663016319275, 0.5497428774833679, -0.3187551200389862, 0.4163505434989929, 0.16130901873111725, -0.45475199818611145, 1.5493390560150146, 0.3952224552631378, 0.032045990228652954, 0.077454574406147, 0.5229374170303345, -0.8441922664642334, 0.7547904253005981, -0.14017707109451294, 0.6579809188842773, -0.785390317440033, 0.7247991561889648, 0.6195641756057739, -0.0676465779542923, 0.9349155426025391, -0.5174990296363831, -0.019388310611248016, -0.0592053048312664, 0.9070033431053162, -0.746610701084137, -0.8160209655761719, 0.15916666388511658, -0.8761886358261108, -0.5765361785888672, -0.6966099739074707, -0.11940956860780716, -1.0447031259536743, -0.5481942892074585, 0.2671344578266144, -0.520317018032074, -0.5184563994407654, -0.1763715296983719, 0.30903977155685425, -1.4486874341964722, 0.6185459494590759, 0.7213016152381897, -0.922555148601532, 0.07692038267850876, 0.08534978330135345, 0.03886948153376579, 0.2678897976875305, -1.3708250522613525, 0.7759329080581665, -1.0036592483520508, -0.5776131749153137, -1.481317162513733, 0.10850449651479721, -0.2089645117521286, -0.6611851453781128, 0.4084740877151489, -2.0629513263702393, -0.7687211632728577, -0.674793541431427, -1.250184178352356, -0.6533236503601074, -0.8263512849807739, 1.1576470136642456, 0.03465446084737778, -0.284941703081131, -0.26179587841033936, 0.0605151541531086, 0.609836757183075, 0.6040474772453308, -0.626610517501831, 0.0491117462515831, 1.5221086740493774, 1.3161187171936035, 0.3463366627693176, -0.4908357560634613, -0.9052160978317261, -0.16174869239330292, 0.6105886697769165, -0.7501179575920105, -0.9954294562339783, 0.32242676615715027, -0.15556979179382324, 1.7637742757797241, -0.8583410978317261, -0.41071617603302, -0.5662111043930054, 1.4638921022415161, -0.34761345386505127, 0.24190501868724823, 0.060529544949531555, -0.9772721529006958, -0.3021964728832245, 0.04620010033249855, -0.6313962936401367, -0.38364744186401367, 0.30611446499824524, -2.06331467628479, 1.3442254066467285, 0.6855483055114746, 0.06614205986261368, 1.2052823305130005, -0.25087791681289673, 0.6310760378837585, 0.9195107221603394, 0.10369186848402023, -0.8998327851295471, 0.34598419070243835, 0.8882989287376404, -0.21711623668670654, -0.42878854274749756, 0.7606056332588196, 0.7612061500549316, -0.4664337635040283, -0.05348053574562073, 1.1604340076446533, 1.319237232208252, 0.11779113113880157, -0.13502070307731628, -1.5203779935836792, -0.06260257214307785, -0.27388617396354675, -0.013113144785165787, 1.4056111574172974, 0.5576833486557007, -1.2620662450790405, 0.4687700569629669, -0.37816303968429565, 0.07005075365304947, 0.37391847372055054, -1.2669819593429565, 0.010394169948995113, 0.5450206398963928, -0.025764891877770424, -1.1195147037506104, 0.576154887676239, 0.4546644985675812, 0.2486901879310608, 0.6583188772201538, -1.3678901195526123, -1.5133765935897827, 0.20509184896945953, 0.19828283786773682, -0.8132853507995605, -0.5872354507446289, -0.23120979964733124, -0.7228893041610718, -0.24684937298297882, 0.013704005628824234, 0.008731592446565628, -0.09038230031728745, -1.635804295539856, 1.3360978364944458, 0.29588109254837036, 0.20199573040008545, 0.5073071122169495, 0.3315737247467041, -0.043502528220415115, -0.6358714699745178, 0.16659791767597198, 0.847001314163208, -0.03327086567878723, 0.6630772352218628, -0.5410052537918091, 0.20524635910987854, -0.28345420956611633, -0.5474579930305481, 0.4219813048839569, 1.1940871477127075, 0.3063245713710785, -1.5438275337219238, 0.08159133046865463, 0.10931520909070969, 0.21066056191921234, 0.46798306703567505, 0.012274344451725483, -0.1658029854297638, -0.18417280912399292, 0.07650076597929001, -0.03498157858848572, 0.36854851245880127, -0.38768965005874634, 1.2857991456985474, -1.0051748752593994, 0.14008405804634094, -1.238891839981079, 0.01428365521132946, -0.12518969178199768, 0.24188673496246338, 0.1941710114479065, 0.26447904109954834, -0.1938861906528473, -0.6485188603401184, 0.08840139210224152, -1.2645111083984375, 0.02495267428457737, -1.0830607414245605, 1.07667875289917, -0.1888120025396347, 0.823343813419342, -0.3839862048625946, -0.3496067225933075, -0.9458744525909424, 0.4862545132637024, 0.6826493144035339, -0.524145245552063, -0.23887380957603455, -0.17527148127555847, -1.186492681503296, -0.006734747439622879, -1.430146336555481, -0.9773897528648376, -0.08255689591169357, 0.16369768977165222, -1.6517680883407593, 0.274220734834671, -1.0561233758926392, -0.6187200546264648, 0.6332105398178101, -1.514807939529419, -0.007386642508208752, -0.4964912235736847, 0.17475798726081848, 0.18738913536071777, 0.0005389981088228524, -0.27631980180740356, -0.3559803068637848, 0.2859448194503784, 0.3285934329032898, -0.23112694919109344, 0.4541512131690979, -0.8777598142623901, -1.586130976676941, -0.35395604372024536, -0.1956184059381485, 0.9694259166717529, -0.5183709263801575, 0.1144215315580368, 0.41127705574035645, -0.3617512583732605, 0.547391951084137, 0.9375081062316895, -0.9213955402374268, -0.30955183506011963, 0.42451417446136475, -0.126504585146904, 0.7935724854469299, 0.4155866801738739, -1.9692598581314087, 0.49699196219444275, -0.389187753200531, 0.12520205974578857, 0.2718673348426819, 0.25083526968955994, 0.7101688981056213, 0.009445017203688622, 1.4311493635177612, -0.31577324867248535, 0.7321048378944397, -0.010554349981248379, 0.6512823104858398, -0.12139047682285309, -0.7107816934585571, 0.2620845139026642, -0.3684593141078949, -0.0897296816110611, 0.38369500637054443, 0.08398808538913727, 0.491036057472229, -0.3753747344017029, 0.4891972839832306, -1.2662476301193237, 0.04608280211687088, -1.0018799304962158, -1.1429088115692139, -1.2826871871948242, 0.13825729489326477, 1.5743039846420288, 0.41772523522377014, -0.13993816077709198, 0.965138852596283, -0.7944677472114563, -0.8755702376365662, -0.31075116991996765, -0.27753642201423645, 0.3573548495769501, 0.2850687503814697, 0.6257078051567078, 0.5296246409416199, 0.7186881303787231, -0.010767105966806412, -0.34495142102241516, -0.2669064700603485, -1.2136728763580322, -1.7038158178329468, 0.2680467963218689, -0.8076626062393188, -0.5205909013748169, -0.1645037978887558, 0.4470506012439728, 0.011824390850961208, -0.7459874749183655, -0.7405851483345032, 0.9826110601425171, -1.4998469352722168, -1.0911153554916382, -0.3845458924770355, 1.3103551864624023, -0.08905210345983505, 0.5906854867935181, -0.3001440763473511, 0.23917566239833832, 0.13260585069656372, -0.10030589997768402, 0.7093517184257507, -1.2093415260314941, 0.8977668285369873, -2.2619423866271973, 0.8444767594337463, 0.29412272572517395, -0.02550424076616764, -0.3399692177772522, -0.5097790360450745, 0.35541611909866333, 0.5699447989463806, 0.23613230884075165, -0.30109915137290955, -0.7647470831871033, -0.4540543854236603, 0.02429203875362873, 0.005282726604491472, 0.11030101776123047, -0.2337263971567154, 0.5087529420852661, -0.2935558259487152, -1.00713312625885, 1.0673551559448242, -0.22792285680770874, 0.3294275104999542, -0.14625322818756104, 0.22230516374111176, -0.2604769766330719, -1.5653657913208008, -1.818882942199707, 0.7994850277900696, -0.5750125050544739, 0.7669864892959595, -0.8214883804321289, -0.6916096210479736, 0.03966793790459633, 0.15062151849269867, -0.2102445811033249, -0.35849621891975403, 0.38318124413490295, -1.4719884395599365, -0.9521207809448242, -7.380672931671143, -0.8846041560173035, 0.5541409850120544, -0.14130164682865143, 0.009071024134755135, -0.957216739654541, 0.4845871031284332, -0.3658541142940521, -0.024542393162846565, 0.7462097406387329, 0.8573752045631409, 0.28676101565361023, -1.027337908744812, -0.6198087930679321, 0.8345364928245544, 0.10182949900627136, -0.020690739154815674, -0.18287786841392517, 1.322309970855713, -1.3884254693984985, -0.05654527246952057, -1.8392168283462524, 0.4473762512207031, 0.13483098149299622, 1.7036446332931519, 0.35887765884399414, 0.18323874473571777, -1.4460430145263672, 1.309393048286438, 0.5804880261421204, -0.07133942097425461, -1.0190271139144897, 0.2474457025527954, -0.43003544211387634, -1.188915729522705, -0.5319730639457703, -1.5681259632110596, -0.5021716952323914, -0.7842243909835815, -0.5568181276321411, -0.14273878931999207, 0.8944731950759888, 0.7008445262908936, 0.6563131213188171, -0.35715124011039734, -0.72797030210495, -0.005588147789239883, 0.6383371353149414, -0.10460393130779266, -0.7210295796394348, -0.7410248517990112, -0.7612735033035278, 1.4054923057556152, 0.11041927337646484, 0.9791830778121948, 1.6518123149871826, -0.3444502055644989, -0.4329095780849457, -0.24710245430469513, -0.12194539606571198, -0.3526305556297302, 0.42244938015937805, -0.2677009105682373, 0.2872965931892395, 0.6477059721946716, -0.44057291746139526, 0.021360160782933235, -0.01717185229063034, 0.7090417742729187, 1.2215112447738647, -0.38489606976509094, -0.012052834965288639, 0.345367968082428, 0.2818048596382141, -0.297891229391098, -0.6953248381614685, 0.38859501481056213, 0.799885630607605, 0.3913417160511017, -0.6288341879844666, 0.152592733502388, -0.9343670606613159, -1.419203281402588, -0.4699067175388336, -0.1658446341753006, 0.13883130252361298, 0.0444466769695282, -0.6743922829627991, 0.862196683883667, 0.33422744274139404, 0.530090868473053, 1.1977618932724, -0.2623998820781708, -0.2696398198604584, 0.6190577745437622, -1.1082135438919067, 0.19505535066127777, 0.11399465799331665, -0.26430511474609375, -0.06554704159498215, 0.9964078068733215, 0.42178019881248474, 1.0500127077102661, 0.3851623833179474, 0.31316831707954407, 1.3974590301513672, -0.8113222122192383, -0.040830742567777634, 0.30905985832214355, -0.958674967288971, -0.0008979401318356395, 0.8812068700790405, -0.16438190639019012, -1.7148233652114868, 1.0853723287582397, 0.4807364344596863, -0.8027066588401794, 0.1383560299873352, -0.41675060987472534, -0.46324512362480164, 0.164207324385643, 0.18697550892829895, -0.7014489769935608, 1.1073960065841675, 0.8258154988288879, -0.1700323224067688, -0.05426289141178131, 1.9641934633255005, 0.565101683139801, -0.622446596622467, -1.097083568572998, 0.8525732755661011, -0.994669497013092, 0.18181276321411133, -0.6168934106826782, -1.0723848342895508, -0.07884888350963593, -0.6500900983810425, -0.36083078384399414, -1.1123548746109009, 0.6330845355987549, -0.1633453369140625, -0.10693161189556122, 0.012304062955081463, -0.8262650370597839, 0.6587843894958496, -0.5508798956871033, -0.8932286500930786, 0.1942494511604309, 0.09098174422979355, -0.9534386396408081, 0.7524572014808655, -0.3722975254058838, -1.1217293739318848, -0.10097868740558624, 1.4880168437957764, 0.042712755501270294, -1.1110508441925049, -0.10542559623718262, 0.09811539947986603, 0.12956824898719788, -0.7761930823326111, 1.2782273292541504, 1.8589320182800293, 1.1831121444702148, -0.20846493542194366, 0.36838048696517944, 0.47891175746917725, 0.9265615344047546, 0.5818859338760376, -0.16638992726802826, -0.1677985042333603, 0.15540257096290588, 0.7414308190345764, 0.5488738417625427, -0.33047032356262207, -0.08933938294649124, -0.6466013789176941, -0.25718629360198975, -0.8246534466743469, 0.1451047658920288, -0.029201190918684006, 0.033918172121047974, 0.9065197706222534, -0.7891662120819092, 1.2633225917816162, 1.5541191101074219, 0.09411334246397018, -0.06961047649383545, 0.4429217278957367, -0.1505269706249237, -0.70917147397995, 0.4323529601097107, -0.5319439768791199, -0.45759549736976624, 0.787614107131958, 0.571992039680481, 0.07450947165489197, 0.6348456740379333, -0.38007834553718567, 0.5015778541564941, 0.9221176505088806, 0.7300264239311218, 0.296121209859848, -0.8474797010421753, -0.7787728309631348, -0.9917470812797546, -0.6681717038154602, -0.9155612587928772, 0.3302655518054962, 0.3147899806499481, -0.7411452531814575 ]
1,225,379
1912.13484
Zhengliang Liang
Zheng-Liang Liang, Lin Zhang, Fawei Zheng, and Ping Zhang
Describing Migdal effects in diamond crystal with atom-centered localized Wannier functions
latest version
Phys. Rev. D 102, 043007 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.102.043007
null
cond-mat.mes-hall hep-ph nucl-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent studies have theoretically investigated the atomic excitation and ionization induced by the dark matter (DM)-nucleus scattering, and it is found that the suddenly recoiled atom is much more likely to excite or lose its electrons than expected. Such phenomenon is called the "Migdal effect". In this paper, we extend the established strategy to describe the Migdal effect in isolated atoms to the case in semiconductors under the framework of tight-binding (TB) approximation. Since the localized aspects of electrons are respected in form of the Wannier functions (WFs), the extension of the existing Migdal approach for isolated atoms is much more natural, while the extensive nature of electrons in solids is reflected in the hopping integrals. We take diamond target as a concrete proof of principle for the methodology, and calculate relevant energy spectra and projected sensitivity of such diamond detector. It turns out that our method as a preliminary attempt is practically effective.
[ { "created": "Wed, 11 Dec 2019 15:51:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 1 Jan 2020 07:52:40 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 26 Aug 2020 15:14:20 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-08-27
[ [ "Liang", "Zheng-Liang", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Lin", "" ], [ "Zheng", "Fawei", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Ping", "" ] ]
19
[ -0.014582805335521698, -0.11823394894599915, 0.5380929708480835, -1.3977603912353516, -1.9619622230529785, 0.12202592939138412, -1.1127139329910278, -0.15777944028377533, -0.23154808580875397, -0.3361533582210541, -0.02788882702589035, -1.0798356533050537, 1.0150781869888306, 0.09397084265947342, -0.2439490705728531, -0.493114709854126, 1.861616849899292, 0.19530673325061798, -0.19161193072795868, 1.1215105056762695, 0.35083499550819397, -0.46680670976638794, -0.500546932220459, 0.17995469272136688, -0.09470697492361069, 0.34031322598457336, 0.28883302211761475, 0.2911645770072937, -0.8229511380195618, 0.15182289481163025, 0.5114681720733643, 0.5565494894981384, -0.7589525580406189, -0.9503875374794006, 0.7099140882492065, -0.5655080676078796, 0.7447332739830017, -0.8046929240226746, -0.8662247657775879, -0.5439988374710083, 0.6588789224624634, -1.3383898735046387, 0.6184473037719727, 0.4209028482437134, -0.8513246774673462, 0.6931772828102112, -0.01920671947300434, -0.7091904282569885, -0.8945313692092896, -0.5237782001495361, 0.444943368434906, -0.17326775193214417, 0.5399366021156311, -0.29627087712287903, -0.924203097820282, -0.7120595574378967, -0.7466384172439575, 1.4333053827285767, 0.7126263380050659, -0.7485542297363281, 0.5894913673400879, 0.4276314675807953, -0.31868791580200195, 0.6359038352966309, -0.5088440179824829, -0.47111696004867554, -0.0989169254899025, 0.13644161820411682, 0.0773298367857933, 0.043543681502342224, -0.357975035905838, -0.5744978785514832, 0.5250107645988464, -0.7459332346916199, -0.16903601586818695, 0.4908822476863861, -1.0158023834228516, 0.12565217912197113, 0.07714329659938812, 0.25153353810310364, 0.3002268373966217, 1.9228712320327759, 0.020352570340037346, -1.7046566009521484, 0.43381744623184204, 0.4273633658885956, -0.05167091265320778, -0.716510534286499, -0.8813734650611877, -0.9407256841659546, 0.025236262008547783, -1.1659471988677979, -0.11622344702482224, -0.28014299273490906, -0.36160513758659363, -0.18202471733093262, -0.03507838770747185, -0.564159631729126, 0.4037003815174103, 0.09603840857744217, 0.6224491000175476, 0.4528213143348694, 0.6456771492958069, 0.13518084585666656, 0.30355650186538696, -0.44727542996406555, -0.7650606036186218, -1.161038875579834, -0.8661296367645264, 0.18275269865989685, 0.271050363779068, -1.028005599975586, 0.7124772667884827, 0.6345483660697937, -2.050867795944214, -0.3104296028614044, 0.2845620810985565, -0.49375206232070923, 0.05251186713576317, 0.3894083499908447, -0.5261045098304749, -0.34637391567230225, -0.4453890919685364, 0.21733592450618744, 0.7932165861129761, 1.1346619129180908, -0.2246202677488327, -0.40053433179855347, 0.6405273079872131, 0.04257189854979515, -0.5067804455757141, -0.522424042224884, 0.49103274941444397, -0.21989208459854126, -0.9289013147354126, -0.3569473922252655, 0.06306320428848267, -0.45399224758148193, 0.8588922619819641, -2.124445676803589, 0.2558310031890869, -0.033672034740448, 0.56351238489151, 0.13114655017852783, -0.3744831085205078, -1.5848554372787476, -0.40898385643959045, -0.0636865422129631, -0.35650143027305603, -0.1672428846359253, -0.5829328894615173, -0.5409725308418274, -0.7087720036506653, -0.06884995847940445, 0.183072030544281, 1.1517467498779297, 0.445064902305603, 1.1055519580841064, -0.2518242597579956, 1.5674867630004883, 1.4477595090866089, 0.15665730834007263, 1.054268717765808, -0.08492381870746613, -0.09033308178186417, 0.37128764390945435, -1.0233772993087769, 0.23553511500358582, -0.9943417906761169, 0.8781228065490723, 0.5925752520561218, 0.2252940535545349, -1.2119327783584595, 1.035720944404602, -0.5092735886573792, -0.8978418111801147, 0.19959095120429993, -0.45814356207847595, -1.0128153562545776, 0.16559763252735138, -0.0955805554986, 0.10932636260986328, -0.9670737981796265, 1.0645978450775146, 0.9761855602264404, -0.4834771454334259, 0.2450728565454483, -0.7736325263977051, -0.04661114886403084, 1.1007757186889648, -0.07341834902763367, -0.2672225832939148, -0.8596824407577515, 0.8393491506576538, -0.1611919403076172, -0.11940421909093857, 0.03944246098399162, 0.4391363859176636, -0.4196113348007202, 0.2371666431427002, 0.5704837441444397, -0.1554258167743683, -0.10549575835466385, 1.209043264389038, -0.9691534638404846, 0.20725679397583008, 0.1497553288936615, 1.586327314376831, 0.4610286056995392, -0.2115166038274765, -1.7660362720489502, -0.00006200847565196455, -0.18408623337745667, -0.08102928102016449, 0.24678492546081543, -0.24098946154117584, 0.5519846081733704, -0.5524382591247559, 1.25125253200531, -1.0656081438064575, 0.78761225938797, 1.3014233112335205, 0.5192135572433472, 0.25037455558776855, 0.22236570715904236, 0.505615770816803, 0.6854654550552368, 1.789305567741394, -0.7847264409065247, 0.2572847008705139, 0.7796666026115417, 0.24807509779930115, 0.4246015250682831, 0.2653532922267914, 1.2553455829620361, 0.8285825848579407, -1.4964500665664673, 0.8927599191665649, -0.8037883639335632, 0.5983362197875977, 0.04622853919863701, -0.816809892654419, 0.44550156593322754, -0.4888754189014435, -1.0483940839767456, -0.25771379470825195, 0.7216556668281555, 0.5851016640663147, -2.0212955474853516, -0.06305571645498276, 0.7000206112861633, 0.5708645582199097, -0.053435031324625015, -0.8872414827346802, -0.1221412643790245, 0.27901920676231384, 0.5484365820884705, -1.6425107717514038, 0.6033071279525757, 0.720823347568512, 0.9874100089073181, -0.6846359372138977, 1.3104056119918823, 0.15745878219604492, -0.9105662703514099, 1.0634832382202148, 0.894088864326477, -0.4686637818813324, -0.7847590446472168, -0.23258550465106964, 0.40302857756614685, -1.673697829246521, -0.7509616017341614, -0.10609616339206696, 1.553756833076477, 0.3300568163394928, -0.7526838183403015, -0.7628902196884155, 0.6073960661888123, 0.0016545149264857173, 0.12497103214263916, -0.16179552674293518, -0.17270275950431824, 0.11415617167949677, -0.8653472065925598, 0.3008604347705841, 1.3051507472991943, 1.2348592281341553, 0.6344314217567444, 0.051443539559841156, -1.099090814590454, 0.8955833911895752, -0.4293707311153412, -1.7123347520828247, 0.944671630859375, -0.20249329507350922, -0.39723941683769226, -0.8169021010398865, 0.2513969838619232, -0.5305838584899902, 0.612623393535614, 0.6535497903823853, 0.3797400891780853, 0.21490231156349182, 1.6201459169387817, -0.1372757852077484, -0.39869263768196106, 0.3939039409160614, -0.683461606502533, 0.07393919676542282, -0.26694193482398987, -0.3197237551212311, -0.8528298139572144, 0.8765884637832642, 1.0460143089294434, 0.024370327591896057, -0.3122914433479309, -0.8108210563659668, -0.3442368507385254, -1.0717755556106567, 1.0471835136413574, -0.23259054124355316, -1.7071913480758667, 0.0167270265519619, -0.30295702815055847, -0.8934376239776611, 0.688994288444519, 0.43612343072891235, 1.3387694358825684, -0.6524662375450134, -0.9668517112731934, 0.13221056759357452, 1.495650053024292, 0.418860524892807, -0.17862235009670258, -0.43076878786087036, 0.08767403662204742, 0.4857391119003296, 0.8195480704307556, -0.6893765926361084, -0.24152681231498718, 0.18768541514873505, 0.5835869908332825, 0.25420138239860535, -1.1207438707351685, -0.4805769920349121, -1.5754252672195435, -0.0007133421604521573, -0.22436895966529846, -1.2028858661651611, -0.48409056663513184, -0.3967222571372986, -0.3304077088832855, -0.4720780551433563, 1.4650405645370483, -0.27893945574760437, 0.7700450420379639, -0.38218775391578674, -0.3883550465106964, 0.357742577791214, -0.1338530331850052, -1.0533326864242554, -0.23937338590621948, -1.0741428136825562, -0.32081955671310425, 0.5815073251724243, 0.21517477929592133, 1.1519383192062378, -1.5181751251220703, 0.1929539144039154, -2.183831214904785, 0.8824518918991089, 0.4637666344642639, 0.091732457280159, -0.07466289401054382, -0.48761576414108276, -1.4058668613433838, -0.5464447736740112, 0.907460629940033, 0.056905489414930344, -0.8961445689201355, 0.19341778755187988, 1.2911005020141602, 0.3429253399372101, -0.7161279916763306, 0.3864794373512268, -0.627521276473999, -0.5539699792861938, 0.37831416726112366, -0.7087683081626892, -1.2174614667892456, 0.14977078139781952, -0.43552300333976746, 0.01205606758594513, 0.3615744411945343, -0.9593151807785034, -0.12734875082969666, 1.6114015579223633, -0.10925538837909698, 0.6745364665985107, -0.20442262291908264, 1.188915729522705, -0.08516290783882141, -0.7840499877929688, 0.6471033692359924, 0.8794248700141907, -0.6340967416763306, 1.512398600578308, -0.1896168738603592, -1.012768268585205, -0.6193896532058716, 0.0643743947148323, 0.6382527947425842, -1.1089255809783936, 0.7828448414802551, -0.5288853645324707, 0.06441616266965866, 1.9048738479614258, 0.23790474236011505, -0.15373972058296204, 0.8974241018295288, -0.2681765556335449, -0.16935507953166962, 1.4759892225265503, 0.20302513241767883, 0.753208577632904, -0.7041516304016113, -0.9269606471061707, 0.7789981365203857, 0.36998942494392395, 0.7419270277023315, 0.2766367793083191, -0.35787513852119446, -0.14393261075019836, -0.2915702760219574, -0.5098220705986023, -0.7619065046310425, -1.077631950378418, 0.053539715707302094, -0.30797672271728516, 0.2898077666759491, 0.3031676709651947, 0.08494140952825546, 0.17877744138240814, -0.31120213866233826, 0.6583449244499207, -0.2602062225341797, -0.14218510687351227, -0.233964204788208, 0.2057281881570816, -1.0221840143203735, 0.20662681758403778, 0.23141327500343323, 1.260685920715332, 0.1545160710811615, -0.9083370566368103, -0.318418025970459, 0.1142905130982399, -1.117730736732483, 0.9535683989524841, -0.7503984570503235, -0.027064071968197823, -0.8618205785751343, 0.6667662858963013, -0.18805567920207977, -0.1942909061908722, 0.04367462918162346, -0.5234037637710571, -0.43323907256126404, 0.25375568866729736, 0.40108534693717957, -1.3246620893478394, 0.23389014601707458, -0.017419040203094482, 0.009791913442313671, -0.5302260518074036, -0.3559780716896057, 0.8003973364830017, 0.1768961250782013, -0.05744574964046478, 0.3711690902709961, 1.248995304107666, 0.49883919954299927, 0.03691687062382698, -1.3257964849472046, -0.23288483917713165, 0.2626603841781616, 0.30265241861343384, 0.8424296379089355, 1.9136310815811157, 1.544301986694336, 0.1206393837928772, -0.6466337442398071, -0.3038039803504944, 0.5281340479850769, -0.1788415163755417, 0.6578519940376282, 0.22074377536773682, -0.8365262746810913, -0.8230262398719788, 0.32309240102767944, 0.5420336127281189, 0.27931949496269226, -0.35407379269599915, -0.6904488801956177, -0.3182196617126465, -0.024679861962795258, -0.3734821081161499, 0.43030229210853577, -0.39651918411254883, 0.8352149128913879, 0.9005336165428162, -0.00698356656357646, -0.25009727478027344, 0.4597261846065521, 0.42340829968452454, -0.17746272683143616, -3.334223747253418, -0.1168770119547844, 0.5454624891281128, -0.6231126189231873, -0.2081824094057083, 0.1303897351026535, 1.0328866243362427, -0.4099230170249939, -0.36341074109077454, -0.848284900188446, 0.8631152510643005, 1.2829476594924927, 0.9219786524772644, -0.16339325904846191, 0.325570285320282, 0.5024183988571167, 0.6544779539108276, 0.4260271489620209, 0.03847087174654007, 0.597489595413208, 0.32330164313316345, -0.07093915343284607, -0.32961609959602356, 0.5919705629348755, -0.3763340711593628, -0.9095638394355774, -0.8972285985946655, -0.09724701195955276, -0.7270136475563049, 0.16238082945346832, -0.4878036677837372, -0.6145695447921753, -0.18294771015644073, 0.1690191924571991, -0.8987041711807251, -0.4635327160358429, 0.48393359780311584, 0.8643003106117249, -0.16944727301597595, -7.478961944580078, 0.5180394053459167, -0.12846532464027405, -0.5138159990310669, 0.8004802465438843, -0.03946734964847565, -0.06708728522062302, -0.5623303651809692, -0.3631516098976135, 0.8388743996620178, -0.6331025958061218, -0.8323866128921509, 0.002506858669221401, 0.13700588047504425, 0.23992383480072021, 0.5545750260353088, -0.12137008458375931, 0.22196508944034576, 0.3170183002948761, 0.022968770936131477, -1.4728970527648926, 1.4223600625991821, -0.23912270367145538, -0.4211350679397583, 0.615018904209137, -1.095126748085022, 0.07449071854352951, -1.4243861436843872, -0.08374494314193726, 0.1948763132095337, -0.49055084586143494, 0.5785002112388611, 0.8931640982627869, -0.1330854594707489, 2.0979743003845215, 0.4140605330467224, -1.035058856010437, 0.034637514501810074, 0.30768758058547974, -0.41205766797065735, 0.4276141822338104, 0.7093427777290344, -0.09241574257612228, -0.5348284244537354, 0.11381427198648453, 0.11870712041854858, -0.3058208227157593, -0.7936411499977112, 1.142066478729248, 0.02916608937084675, -0.1322259157896042, -0.09845730662345886, 0.7160186171531677, 1.1334728002548218, -0.5501546263694763, -0.4814811944961548, -1.4497121572494507, 0.43972668051719666, -1.2317204475402832, -0.7362809777259827, 0.38579103350639343, -0.5140438675880432, -0.8410592675209045, -0.16761426627635956, 1.20029878616333, 0.21426695585250854, 0.1954551339149475, 0.2355005294084549, -0.02061665803194046, -0.07054279744625092, -0.2526772916316986, -1.4566853046417236, 0.18249399960041046, 0.12424007058143616, -1.0400434732437134, 0.03526138886809349, -0.08622241020202637, -0.18952777981758118, -0.7572299242019653, -0.6728429198265076, 0.5482905507087708, 0.28593286871910095, 0.1837516874074936, 1.050004482269287, 0.16245459020137787, -1.0907400846481323, 0.26286545395851135, -0.3466215431690216, 0.5553622245788574, -1.552131175994873, -0.30207180976867676, 0.14365743100643158, -0.02715802937746048, -0.3547786474227905, 0.8687992095947266, -0.13147298991680145, 0.4036121964454651, -0.6904267072677612, -0.7803479433059692, -0.8737273216247559, 0.6908985376358032, 1.152232050895691, 0.1969655603170395, 0.16815020143985748, -1.3167455196380615, 0.821915328502655, -1.0223596096038818, 0.06159712374210358, 0.22948123514652252, 0.7447051405906677, 1.3883206844329834, 0.6849106550216675, -0.7454938888549805, -0.1253824681043625, -0.17258183658123016, -0.40816161036491394, 0.8609127998352051, -0.33056944608688354, -0.044616714119911194, 1.1221853494644165, -0.42855340242385864, -0.028225088492035866, -1.5204558372497559, 1.2895636558532715, 0.5038817524909973, -0.1853041797876358, 0.15962836146354675, -0.7425047159194946, -0.5612970590591431, -0.3599119782447815, -0.1273747980594635, -1.4738155603408813, 0.376162052154541, -1.1364238262176514, -0.3497217297554016, -0.0735258236527443, -0.5543873310089111, -1.3721487522125244, 0.9786025285720825, -0.706458330154419, 0.3079046905040741, 0.6825692653656006, 0.2507912814617157, 0.7126692533493042, -0.022537117823958397, 0.32925841212272644, -0.5889550447463989, -0.33071234822273254, -0.9834043979644775, -0.37541598081588745, -0.099948450922966, -0.5456388592720032, -0.936086118221283, 1.7408931255340576, -0.17630016803741455, 0.24483555555343628, -1.301714301109314, -0.50440913438797, 0.463413268327713, -0.6420500874519348, -0.038959383964538574, -0.34468722343444824, 0.3102548122406006, 0.7626871466636658, 0.11699482798576355, -0.8908788561820984, 0.40665215253829956, 0.4473273754119873, 0.45964452624320984, -0.39741992950439453, 0.39785853028297424, 0.46210554242134094, -1.9752376079559326, -1.0222105979919434, -0.2983972728252411, -0.23229196667671204, 0.4492248296737671, 0.08145269751548767, -1.308391809463501, -0.8892335295677185, 0.06671040505170822, -1.0667973756790161, 0.4251590073108673, -0.7459706664085388, 1.191514015197754, 0.01801946759223938, 0.04316150024533272, -0.5295625925064087, 0.4373272657394409, -0.46017488837242126, -0.24210812151432037, -1.238918662071228, 0.1402767449617386, -0.536929190158844, -1.0282306671142578, -0.6096885204315186, -0.5261378884315491, -0.5140552520751953, 0.6800909638404846, -0.1699741780757904, -0.1804448515176773, 0.3550278842449188, 0.6669800281524658, -0.07289198040962219, 1.9581552743911743, -0.10380800813436508, -0.08981029689311981, 0.6292161345481873, -1.868900179862976, -0.34169071912765503, 0.4693060517311096, -0.4790407121181488 ]
1,225,380
1912.13485
Juven C. Wang
Juven Wang, Shing-Tung Yau
Non-Abelian Gauged Fracton Matter Field Theory: New Sigma Models, Superfluids and Vortices
28 pages. Sequel to: arXiv:1909.13879, arXiv:1911.01804. Dedicated to the 70 year anniversary of Ginzburg-Landau theory [Zh. Ekaper. Teoret. Fiz. 20, 1064 (1950)] in 2020. Accepted by Physical Review Research
Phys. Rev. Research 2, 043219 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043219
null
cond-mat.str-el hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
By gauging a higher-moment polynomial degree global symmetry and a discrete charge conjugation (i.e., particle-hole) symmetry coupled to matter fields (two symmetries mutually non-commutative), we derive a new class of higher-rank tensor non-abelian gauge field theory with dynamically gauged fractonic matter fields: Non-abelian gauged fractons interact with a hybrid class of higher-rank (symmetric or generic non-symmetric) tensor gauge theory and anti-symmetric tensor topological field theory, generalizing [arXiv:1909.13879, 1911.01804]. We also apply a quantum phase transition similar to that between insulator v.s. superfluid/superconductivity (U(1) symmetry disordered phase described by a topological gauge theory or a disordered Sigma model v.s. U(1) global/gauge symmetry-breaking ordered phase described by a Sigma model with a U(1) target space underlying Goldstone modes): We can regard our tensor gauge theories as disordered phases, and we transient to their new ordered phases by deriving new Sigma models in continuum field theories. While one low energy theory is captured by degrees of freedom of rotor or scalar modes, another side of low energy theory has vortices and superfluids -- we explore non-abelian vortices (two types of vortices mutually interacting non-commutatively beyond an ordinary group structure) and their Cauchy-Riemann relation.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:40:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 22 Oct 2020 13:59:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-11-13
[ [ "Wang", "Juven", "" ], [ "Yau", "Shing-Tung", "" ] ]
19
[ -0.46539491415023804, 0.4680851697921753, -0.7232515215873718, 0.41197651624679565, -0.04874126985669136, -0.08318185806274414, 0.6842607259750366, 0.38693705201148987, 0.19256307184696198, -0.2595047354698181, -0.43667271733283997, 0.27138078212738037, -0.07307355105876923, 0.895216703414917, -0.3834003210067749, -1.0171616077423096, -0.6725240349769592, -0.07479820400476456, -0.5225566029548645, 0.6971763372421265, 0.02975858747959137, 0.6058223247528076, -0.6751111149787903, -0.02539031021296978, -0.2934086322784424, 1.4737515449523926, 0.5954824686050415, 0.6007047891616821, 0.19045554101467133, -1.3533692359924316, -1.0700980424880981, 0.26407140493392944, 1.2048572301864624, -0.1257544904947281, 1.3935248851776123, -0.13660523295402527, 0.7609749436378479, -0.7208814024925232, -0.6528181433677673, -0.09829496592283249, 0.11911186575889587, 1.524349570274353, 0.32671430706977844, -0.1439916491508484, 0.4493700861930847, -0.21379871666431427, 0.3478909432888031, 0.5391342043876648, -0.8405418395996094, -0.0038109265733510256, -1.0608525276184082, 1.407457709312439, -0.5990463495254517, -0.4426702857017517, 0.6633064150810242, 0.03670908138155937, -0.3920504152774811, -0.09479792416095734, 1.7112053632736206, 0.1263759434223175, -0.7932479381561279, 0.3701740503311157, 0.49566856026649475, -0.4653179347515106, 0.6703948378562927, 0.23491546511650085, -0.36534708738327026, -0.8181184530258179, 0.9241989850997925, 0.4279927611351013, -1.2147490978240967, 0.5366666913032532, -0.7202973365783691, 0.5537189841270447, 0.24708442389965057, -1.477378249168396, 1.2023950815200806, 0.024999769404530525, 1.0503129959106445, -0.20925801992416382, 0.2347247451543808, -0.7606326341629028, -0.16644258797168732, -0.40985164046287537, 0.8620008230209351, 0.041710950434207916, 0.6036587953567505, 0.053386785089969635, -1.0940940380096436, 0.44784969091415405, 0.6097741723060608, -1.3382896184921265, 0.20600396394729614, 0.676228404045105, 1.8812206983566284, -0.09870697557926178, -1.1877453327178955, 0.3752538859844208, -0.34926968812942505, -0.4101093113422394, 0.855848491191864, 0.27957621216773987, 1.3754925727844238, -0.4932578206062317, -0.5067605972290039, 0.8406517505645752, -0.07464040815830231, -1.983755350112915, 0.8607131838798523, -0.7286280989646912, 0.39469417929649353, -0.6158691644668579, 0.5850891470909119, -0.07120848447084427, -0.20841725170612335, 0.9955120086669922, 0.8670203685760498, 0.04287197068333626, -0.19092009961605072, -0.3134152293205261, -0.30115464329719543, 0.2743050456047058, 3.450427532196045, -1.3022469282150269, 0.20906512439250946, 0.46270689368247986, 0.997772753238678, 0.14120922982692719, 0.12748762965202332, 0.5018090009689331, 0.911812961101532, -0.903404176235199, 1.3955568075180054, 1.4173102378845215, -0.5155895352363586, 1.9200186729431152, -0.09807612001895905, 0.067674420773983, 0.2945946753025055, 0.6316808462142944, -0.46775612235069275, -0.2284984141588211, -0.24820245802402496, 0.44059455394744873, 1.476102590560913, 0.6229445934295654, -0.9209880828857422, -1.1284565925598145, 1.1888903379440308, -0.19376611709594727, -0.3257879316806793, -0.950790286064148, 0.3720233142375946, 0.701475977897644, -0.24085019528865814, -0.32211774587631226, 1.9633508920669556, 0.4206808805465698, -0.38024279475212097, 0.4549579620361328, -0.1748407632112503, 0.44612595438957214, 0.317656010389328, -0.009661550633609295, -0.01089699286967516, 0.5364652276039124, 0.3999381959438324, 1.1463985443115234, -0.6358638405799866, 0.5641634464263916, 0.13130232691764832, -0.08236265927553177, -0.7331047058105469, 0.4845637381076813, 0.2966783344745636, -0.9335652589797974, 0.30828309059143066, -0.040877267718315125, -0.6568652987480164, 0.5924409627914429, -0.32545697689056396, -1.3843263387680054, 0.5792586803436279, 0.17242427170276642, -0.004543369170278311, -0.632825493812561, 0.6483383774757385, -1.7635877132415771, -0.33408835530281067, 0.5656158924102783, -0.682035505771637, 1.5614253282546997, -0.1645127534866333, -0.34870636463165283, 0.1186414584517479, 0.8959723711013794, -0.2530631124973297, -0.30066418647766113, -0.6085848808288574, 0.42215436697006226, 1.2494763135910034, 0.8487405776977539, 0.04562365636229515, 0.06306494772434235, -1.710154414176941, 0.49930036067962646, -0.16224858164787292, 0.14177823066711426, -0.9683177471160889, 0.4877733886241913, 1.2553133964538574, 0.08616790175437927, 1.0563013553619385, -0.4644719660282135, 0.3579200506210327, -0.1358078420162201, 0.05983101949095726, -0.09157022088766098, 0.5402640104293823, 0.44357043504714966, -0.8767743706703186, 0.8469736576080322, 0.591545045375824, 0.19643686711788177, 0.21698613464832306, 0.10559657961130142, 1.0071061849594116, -0.2979406714439392, -0.14693978428840637, -0.20865756273269653, -1.0062739849090576, -0.36991530656814575, 0.5787991285324097, -0.6750842332839966, -1.8182556629180908, 1.0581244230270386, 0.5948379635810852, 0.20286808907985687, -1.014794945716858, -1.255934238433838, 0.15195629000663757, -1.2123510837554932, -0.014478722587227821, -0.05293837934732437, -0.42214804887771606, -0.1555931717157364, 0.15052518248558044, 0.9698408842086792, -1.272628664970398, 0.5414963960647583, -0.5220807790756226, 0.13750749826431274, -0.1023026704788208, -1.233396053314209, 0.07347004115581512, 0.19578085839748383, 0.014345700852572918, 0.13158409297466278, -1.3669607639312744, -0.07475157082080841, -0.06746035069227219, -0.6730024814605713, 1.2774924039840698, -1.083581566810608, -0.21350368857383728, -1.4463717937469482, 0.25206896662712097, 0.36119070649147034, -0.46569037437438965, 0.070268914103508, -0.09142127633094788, 0.6400733590126038, -1.1848840713500977, -0.8343859314918518, 1.6572672128677368, 0.3299538791179657, 0.06038861349225044, -0.35378026962280273, -0.5754722952842712, 0.5672047734260559, 0.3203642666339874, 1.17194664478302, -0.3576381802558899, 1.4383913278579712, 0.745682954788208, 1.0363849401474, -0.7346433401107788, -0.8800734877586365, -0.7801960706710815, -0.35608386993408203, -0.25337257981300354, -0.9606001973152161, -0.369106262922287, 0.8451399803161621, 0.7773119807243347, -0.6149390339851379, 0.9320265650749207, -0.5408906936645508, 0.5061376094818115, 0.06584867835044861, -0.9137152433395386, -0.22583919763565063, 0.4667227864265442, 0.3031053841114044, 0.06344424933195114, 0.4878900945186615, -0.001679342007264495, 0.27139705419540405, -1.3991856575012207, -0.15560424327850342, 0.08624476939439774, -0.627393901348114, 0.10116200149059296, -0.8041226267814636, 0.027757419273257256, 1.519045352935791, -1.4654812812805176, -0.3558482229709625, -1.0013682842254639, -0.11633644998073578, 1.3490716218948364, -0.6031849980354309, 1.508564829826355, -0.011367976665496826, -0.19621048867702484, -0.7188066840171814, -0.5589723587036133, 0.02383650839328766, -0.1301608383655548, 0.5012295246124268, -0.15969589352607727, -1.3095250129699707, -0.09418126940727234, 1.6708718538284302, 0.2954021394252777, -0.30050718784332275, 0.07882586866617203, -0.7007311582565308, 2.5878193378448486, -0.30839887261390686, -0.6552491784095764, 0.1959708034992218, 0.9707847833633423, 0.5245372653007507, -1.052891731262207, -0.29735851287841797, 1.4682563543319702, -0.37448203563690186, -1.2259360551834106, 0.40343159437179565, -0.07032714039087296, -0.9828035235404968, 0.8424370884895325, 0.8569989204406738, -0.3686525523662567, -0.01833757944405079, 0.40288302302360535, -0.28870925307273865, -0.3326983153820038, -0.011824320070445538, -0.8627350926399231, -0.9584214687347412, 2.00411057472229, -0.5832472443580627, 0.7848873734474182, 0.4797269403934479, -1.3462390899658203, 0.7489132285118103, -0.7079769372940063, 0.1623464971780777, -0.4426869750022888, 0.50580894947052, -0.2880072593688965, -0.18292084336280823, -1.2294520139694214, -0.5677969455718994, -0.22250396013259888, 0.021008487790822983, 1.0651328563690186, 0.036071695387363434, -0.5684127807617188, 0.05055294930934906, 0.2593347430229187, -0.5972611904144287, 0.09958008676767349, 0.12260986864566803, 0.5073332190513611, 0.14415434002876282, -1.3679227828979492, -0.09936271607875824, 0.4489891231060028, -0.3293291926383972, 0.5289070010185242, 0.5007463693618774, -1.1933387517929077, 0.3660893142223358, -0.43897584080696106, -0.03715607523918152, 0.24869422614574432, 1.5074795484542847, 0.5447455644607544, -0.5674598813056946, -0.605410099029541, 0.058362994343042374, -1.2377371788024902, 0.10665998607873917, -0.348977655172348, 1.211232304573059, 0.31705403327941895, -0.9305270314216614, -0.7027689218521118, 0.17962510883808136, -0.6836661696434021, -0.17166297137737274, -0.36867985129356384, -0.0855202004313469, -0.7228559255599976, 0.7511221170425415, -0.46150827407836914, 0.4550125002861023, -0.3323419988155365, -0.3489202558994293, 0.771822988986969, 0.8777511715888977, -0.5847456455230713, 0.8261656165122986, -0.9592758417129517, -0.31140315532684326, -0.9541767239570618, -0.46630001068115234, 0.4179200828075409, -0.30893316864967346, -0.049023084342479706, 0.39512866735458374, -0.7491976618766785, -2.1260030269622803, -0.5245115756988525, 1.2818671464920044, -0.10297666490077972, -0.3839242458343506, 0.32371842861175537, 1.577545166015625, -0.12210921943187714, 0.020449861884117126, 1.1413922309875488, -0.5717705488204956, 0.6095540523529053, 0.28299427032470703, 0.44133079051971436, -0.36651748418807983, -0.6663858890533447, 0.697356641292572, -0.5341284871101379, -0.6155591607093811, 0.4123215973377228, -0.7856196165084839, -1.1271905899047852, 0.5767841935157776, 0.8234291672706604, -0.27563074231147766, -0.5957822203636169, -0.4632883369922638, 1.1624315977096558, -1.6050150394439697, 0.2722206115722656, -1.4517360925674438, -0.32471832633018494, 0.49785780906677246, 0.500648021697998, 0.3498014509677887, 0.5261208415031433, 0.7658616304397583, 0.566024124622345, -0.6189723014831543, -0.8334020376205444, -0.7256165146827698, 0.16538487374782562, 1.802428126335144, -0.793215811252594, 0.6108902096748352, 0.22917719185352325, 0.9344512820243835, -1.0581083297729492, -0.739894688129425, -0.8620200753211975, 0.0019149393774569035, -0.9745909571647644, 0.06317935138940811, -0.3141774833202362, 0.287547767162323, 0.8416138887405396, -0.23037712275981903, -0.2130451798439026, -0.017872868105769157, -0.8072191476821899, 0.6629865765571594, -0.6537706851959229, -0.7832645773887634, 0.5341190099716187, -0.07552068680524826, 0.6025825142860413, -0.3578692376613617, 0.40316036343574524, -0.7723455429077148, -0.44815173745155334, 0.6667339205741882, -0.6233019828796387, -0.38227638602256775, 0.0718625858426094, 1.2405775785446167, -1.090382695198059, -0.06360600888729095, 0.7652140259742737, -0.25609761476516724, -0.44411855936050415, -0.06462652236223221, -1.131204605102539, -3.0700223445892334, -0.30664119124412537, 0.05302068218588829, 0.5156761407852173, 0.04263364151120186, 0.47470831871032715, -1.4228030443191528, 0.7959034442901611, 0.023805171251296997, 0.4667409360408783, 0.03388216719031334, 0.17144019901752472, 0.3973357379436493, 0.37520748376846313, 0.6098132133483887, -0.9350171685218811, 0.08492325246334076, 0.4048507511615753, 0.13966067135334015, 0.8576687574386597, 0.22856168448925018, -0.2510264217853546, 0.553772509098053, 0.11558988690376282, -1.4649196863174438, 1.5720210075378418, -0.9188635945320129, 0.3333972096443176, -0.05918235331773758, -1.0167855024337769, -0.21957972645759583, 0.2502969801425934, 0.7505989670753479, 0.21518220007419586, -0.4700881242752075, -0.5471952557563782, -0.5421825647354126, 0.7508472800254822, -0.5879147052764893, -6.048408031463623, -0.5947132706642151, -0.8068153858184814, -0.28586792945861816, -0.1942451447248459, -1.899829387664795, -0.038873352110385895, 0.5775215029716492, -0.39189863204956055, 1.4789977073669434, -0.4167698919773102, 0.303902804851532, -1.2662228345870972, -0.6479021310806274, 0.012211870402097702, 0.3046112060546875, -0.17646297812461853, -0.37770751118659973, -0.1084420308470726, -0.05100332573056221, 0.22648975253105164, -0.6292932033538818, -0.4887486696243286, 0.46831297874450684, 0.35503825545310974, 0.30062633752822876, 0.528718888759613, -1.5739307403564453, 0.3970344662666321, 0.17769551277160645, -0.5777814388275146, 0.23725037276744843, -1.6515268087387085, 0.2624652683734894, -0.08045334368944168, -0.25451192259788513, -1.6153970956802368, -0.01967534050345421, -0.49478763341903687, -1.3611689805984497, 0.20236894488334656, 1.027578592300415, -1.1056914329528809, -1.208423137664795, -0.7612457275390625, 0.4604896306991577, -0.2137513905763626, -1.1558401584625244, -0.7709686756134033, 0.7764776349067688, -1.588318943977356, 0.9477646946907043, -0.2407311648130417, 0.6648524403572083, -0.5014344453811646, 1.1858675479888916, -1.1202977895736694, -1.1239122152328491, -1.0443000793457031, -0.3797057569026947, 0.22490867972373962, -0.11635022610425949, 0.215962216258049, 0.6808693408966064, -0.2708613872528076, -0.527336061000824, -0.4819096624851227, -0.25424283742904663, -0.17038601636886597, 0.23648007214069366, -0.6612054705619812, -0.7668457627296448, 0.685443103313446, 0.14091096818447113, -0.16578128933906555, -0.511873722076416, 0.1722196489572525, 1.236592411994934, 0.30304160714149475, 0.3548486828804016, -0.2093588262796402, 0.5628905892372131, 0.6198598146438599, -0.2835281491279602, -0.7244995832443237, -0.043723464012145996, -0.005875786766409874, -0.8417530655860901, -0.49535414576530457, -2.451673984527588, -0.13022659718990326, 1.0687183141708374, -0.45742371678352356, -0.6595832109451294, -0.8938190340995789, 0.4398725926876068, -0.6517407894134521, 0.166685551404953, -0.15892215073108673, -0.14356374740600586, -0.20778657495975494, -0.8204431533813477, -0.6372854709625244, 1.1489856243133545, 0.3539103865623474, -0.0537637360394001, -1.013752818107605, -0.25975096225738525, 1.3074498176574707, -0.9360920786857605, -1.7151637077331543, 0.6909725069999695, -0.08674568682909012, -0.49279388785362244, 0.6518799662590027, -0.04454313963651657, -0.40409940481185913, 0.4072941243648529, -0.48852455615997314, -1.0024456977844238, 0.10603941231966019, 0.28835469484329224, -0.1867007464170456, -1.5098628997802734, -0.2937244176864624, -0.11910581588745117, -1.7475427389144897, -1.3907700777053833, 0.06821638345718384, 0.8109266757965088, -0.12699852883815765, 1.0269581079483032, -0.9785982370376587, 0.7389991283416748, -0.060317348688840866, -0.48426008224487305, 0.6645186543464661, -0.08146688342094421, -0.886622965335846, 0.9858031868934631, -0.8443308472633362, -1.4523944854736328, -0.23210667073726654, -0.8900945782661438, -0.05866844579577446, -0.3148692846298218, -0.13594043254852295, -0.4840822219848633, -0.956111490726471, 1.0170361995697021, 0.3214360177516937, 1.2185262441635132, 0.30402064323425293, -0.5689551830291748, -0.05349690094590187, 0.49989408254623413, -0.49439600110054016, -0.00763302855193615, 0.3973493278026581, -1.3635549545288086, -0.42439812421798706, -0.010118898935616016, 0.5160931348800659, 2.046794891357422, -0.08486505597829819, -0.6575175523757935, 0.38688287138938904, -1.0884357690811157, -0.5651019811630249, -0.9336073994636536, 0.17514623701572418, -0.575570821762085, -1.018263578414917, 0.666165828704834, -0.3374653458595276, 1.189592957496643, 0.007752925623208284, -0.24141362309455872, 0.3418481945991516, -1.0076045989990234, -0.004131935071200132, 0.015304243192076683, 0.11215011775493622, -0.08711499720811844, 0.06487993150949478, 1.3736969232559204, 0.26535192131996155, -1.0890387296676636, -0.2028724104166031, 0.1048247218132019, -1.078476905822754, 0.03411856293678284, -1.9268908500671387, -0.5209532380104065, -1.1171172857284546, 0.3975740373134613, 0.3004321753978729, 0.7265934348106384, 0.5098550319671631, -0.1094319075345993, -0.20585493743419647, 0.7035748958587646, -0.15255391597747803, 0.3457725942134857, 0.21283316612243652, 0.9626603126525879, -0.946836531162262, 0.44441676139831543, 0.04310547560453415, -0.4650426208972931, 0.8252251148223877, -0.267925500869751 ]
1,225,381
1912.13486
Hee-Joong Chung
Hee-Joong Chung
Index for a Model of 3d-3d Correspondence for Plumbed 3-Manifolds
21 pages, 3 figures, v2 minor revisions, published version
null
null
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the $S^2 \times_q S^1$ supersymmetric index of a 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ theory $T[M_3]$ when $M_3$ is a plumbed 3-manifold. We engineer an effective description of $T[M_3]$ from the expression of the homological block for plumbed 3-manifolds as a $D^2 \times_q S^1$ partition function of a 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ theory $T[M_3]$ with a boundary condition. We check that the supersymmetric index for such a $T[M_3]$ is invariant under the 3d Kirby moves.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:41:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 22 Mar 2021 11:58:50 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-03-23
[ [ "Chung", "Hee-Joong", "" ] ]
19
[ -0.4173106551170349, -0.1332467496395111, -0.5646679401397705, 0.30951306223869324, 0.9175989031791687, -0.13562099635601044, -0.5075451731681824, -0.12349086254835129, -1.0955592393875122, -1.2180501222610474, -0.14831912517547607, 0.3887229561805725, 0.9795081615447998, -0.22001604735851288, -0.3485974073410034, -0.17034561932086945, -0.9127435088157654, 1.0082050561904907, 0.011340375989675522, -0.3975634276866913, -0.4255271553993225, 0.30491697788238525, -0.6154943704605103, -1.7014193534851074, 0.04194926470518112, -1.311012625694275, -0.7465114593505859, -0.9481948614120483, -0.3222395181655884, 0.23947934806346893, 0.18919722735881805, 0.7802584171295166, -1.288931965827942, -0.36374372243881226, 0.23061180114746094, -0.5371607542037964, -0.4015803635120392, 0.0016458588652312756, -1.6540683507919312, 0.40613433718681335, 0.7508803606033325, -0.20087836682796478, -0.1497226506471634, -0.3276630640029907, -0.20474852621555328, -0.506874144077301, -0.8637515306472778, -0.008693761192262173, -0.4710972011089325, 0.5239415764808655, 0.5919622778892517, 1.6599563360214233, -0.6853426098823547, -0.06991806626319885, 0.060539115220308304, 0.5531272292137146, 0.21617931127548218, -1.0038487911224365, -0.24088101089000702, -1.0259472131729126, -0.9420373439788818, 0.5702769160270691, 0.2172873616218567, 2.2962632179260254, -0.03858638554811478, 0.6363841891288757, -1.2498350143432617, -0.11645588278770447, 1.282875895500183, 0.277587890625, -0.18132905662059784, -0.3486122190952301, -0.5057470202445984, -0.3629212975502014, 0.40296661853790283, -0.6346102952957153, 0.7149247527122498, -0.7688063383102417, 0.35220998525619507, 0.18879537284374237, -0.42223262786865234, -0.8439038991928101, -1.473535180091858, 0.40217024087905884, 0.8667120337486267, 0.10177695006132126, -0.07138814777135849, 1.5101877450942993, 0.18078458309173584, 0.6270171403884888, 1.757474660873413, 0.20003826916217804, -0.7315647602081299, 1.442033290863037, -0.5624496340751648, -0.5548942685127258, -0.3980047106742859, 0.7176374197006226, -0.022500326856970787, 0.6852339506149292, -0.9988104701042175, -0.06673966348171234, 0.34783732891082764, -0.36288878321647644, 0.392837792634964, -0.032255105674266815, 0.13001671433448792, -0.08736999332904816, 0.729550302028656, -0.6555150747299194, -0.12689511477947235, -1.7401788234710693, -0.34700584411621094, -0.16157716512680054, -2.4161765575408936, 0.5114073753356934, 0.3368653953075409, 0.5113420486450195, -0.6194166541099548, -0.15739890933036804, -0.027373449876904488, 0.5716834664344788, 1.8111201524734497, 0.5936235189437866, -0.02580704726278782, 0.12191888689994812, -0.9883818030357361, -0.4157339632511139, -0.0829283595085144, 0.5857098698616028, -0.01413419097661972, 0.0604110062122345, 1.114884853363037, -0.39855048060417175, 0.06804637610912323, 0.7304311990737915, 0.49567949771881104, 0.47096866369247437, -0.20506496727466583, -0.24504496157169342, 0.3598824739456177, -0.010856347158551216, -0.3141160309314728, 0.14740554988384247, 2.4307010173797607, -0.06666915863752365, 0.1018817201256752, 0.0962502583861351, 1.3057001829147339, 1.0755870342254639, -0.49200645089149475, -1.4819526672363281, 0.1117594912648201, 0.8337570428848267, 0.31602272391319275, -1.0430500507354736, 0.1634989231824875, -0.452237606048584, 1.2554819583892822, -0.20479241013526917, -0.2633844017982483, -0.37001511454582214, -0.6349570155143738, -1.5968679189682007, 0.27519023418426514, 0.7277767658233643, -0.947981595993042, -0.7253822684288025, -0.5051164031028748, 0.6502102613449097, -0.44394558668136597, 0.025958998128771782, -0.5664596557617188, -0.348136305809021, 0.0023850423749536276, 0.7607342004776001, 0.8877394199371338, -0.9418505430221558, -0.018098216503858566, 0.9504351615905762, -1.0094070434570312, -0.23605887591838837, 0.16334261000156403, -0.26037174463272095, 0.632530689239502, -0.23365244269371033, 0.5574823021888733, -0.7830529808998108, 0.8579031229019165, 0.3359379172325134, -0.6478564739227295, 0.1966070532798767, -2.0392935276031494, -1.1999914646148682, 0.6996108889579773, 0.20117932558059692, -0.9310975074768066, 0.5041360259056091, -1.177836537361145, 0.24827082455158234, 0.077370285987854, -0.15847839415073395, -0.08735963702201843, 0.2336331158876419, -0.968104362487793, 0.8402771353721619, 0.7789721488952637, -0.032022491097450256, -0.3425401449203491, -0.09668723493814468, 0.10611706972122192, 0.22376807034015656, -0.0744052529335022, -0.9160817861557007, 0.9086378812789917, 0.31069415807724, 0.32506850361824036, -0.46510109305381775, 0.604272186756134, -0.44524461030960083, -0.512050211429596, 0.7626941800117493, 0.22206155955791473, 0.6744659543037415, 0.08830560743808746, -0.7195655107498169, 0.6974674463272095, -0.6109307408332825, 0.0014563871081918478, -0.7129729986190796, -1.286498785018921, -0.5326988101005554, 1.104002833366394, -0.6206759810447693, -1.4043264389038086, 0.2350662797689438, -0.49579253792762756, -0.37430813908576965, -0.7801811099052429, 1.5337666273117065, -0.28052952885627747, -0.049892131239175797, 0.5072432160377502, -1.2674381732940674, -0.1691306233406067, -0.10830264538526535, -0.31531286239624023, 0.0977267324924469, -0.010445952415466309, 0.9477163553237915, -1.3412634134292603, -0.49532145261764526, -1.1411393880844116, -0.6939663290977478, -0.10303180664777756, -1.486390471458435, 0.4712124466896057, -0.8844732642173767, -1.7966914176940918, 0.35145920515060425, 0.2975708246231079, -0.19000974297523499, 0.4559851288795471, 1.5185874700546265, 0.8901596069335938, -1.2258272171020508, -0.19032502174377441, 0.48213139176368713, 0.5374034643173218, 0.3746385872364044, 0.3465752899646759, 1.003409504890442, -0.111833356320858, -0.13899719715118408, -0.7065982222557068, 0.12973959743976593, 0.002559883054345846, -1.189338207244873, 0.8457583785057068, -0.7473325133323669, -0.08087434619665146, 1.1567716598510742, 0.0990804061293602, 1.226610779762268, -0.13658341765403748, 0.77403324842453, -0.3486790359020233, -0.5084748864173889, -0.061883021146059036, 0.37089231610298157, 0.019971609115600586, -1.1328620910644531, -0.7172892093658447, -0.4948291480541229, -1.8590068817138672, -0.549223780632019, 0.3807736039161682, -0.495429128408432, -0.055297546088695526, -0.11749700456857681, -0.5175171494483948, 0.22811594605445862, 0.21901583671569824, -0.8816125392913818, -0.6694611310958862, 0.2076086699962616, -0.32728710770606995, 0.3328336179256439, -0.2573919892311096, -0.46397244930267334, 0.14364176988601685, 0.222054585814476, -0.6481043696403503, 0.10684991627931595, -0.3565874397754669, 0.3222021758556366, 1.2307980060577393, -0.823328971862793, -0.29061269760131836, -0.421456515789032, -1.0420280694961548, 0.08290955424308777, 2.4839236736297607, 0.043272458016872406, -0.3076898455619812, -1.1259915828704834, -0.10505316406488419, 0.21394717693328857, -0.04452576860785484, -0.2801610827445984, -0.4624161124229431, -0.45838746428489685, -0.24280564486980438, -0.08935452252626419, -0.007018225267529488, 0.06242280453443527, 1.1801379919052124, 0.34747815132141113, 0.46552515029907227, -0.8463469743728638, -0.23092138767242432, -0.2536661624908447, -0.6006329655647278, 0.31260523200035095, 0.48084914684295654, 0.9307548403739929, 0.4013902544975281, -0.4866945147514343, -2.276463031768799, 0.7112890481948853, 0.26409411430358887, -0.9054011106491089, 0.8604626059532166, 0.505455732345581, -0.24078628420829773, 0.5804477334022522, -0.10107316821813583, -0.28132927417755127, 0.3761560916900635, -0.3552970886230469, 0.7543304562568665, 0.1212611049413681, 0.7872892618179321, 0.33862510323524475, -0.2449827641248703, 0.9607791900634766, 1.4394451379776, 0.9918537139892578, 1.1551470756530762, 0.41430044174194336, -1.144895076751709, 0.17976878583431244, 0.25454509258270264, -0.46424442529678345, -0.19681207835674286, -0.632612407207489, -1.152620553970337, -0.09783228486776352, 0.6211466789245605, -0.6441032290458679, 0.1297483742237091, -0.7992483377456665, -0.7109971046447754, 0.30718064308166504, -0.09203178435564041, 0.548944890499115, 0.5981870293617249, -0.17638371884822845, -0.8445974588394165, -0.6748319864273071, 0.35815826058387756, 0.1648818403482437, -0.41407713294029236, -0.05676264315843582, -0.9409623146057129, 0.4901316165924072, 0.15612757205963135, -0.6443933248519897, 0.7963988780975342, 1.9833217859268188, -0.147805318236351, -0.5699987411499023, 0.2008785903453827, 1.1520287990570068, -0.9477040767669678, -0.29163849353790283, 0.6273556351661682, 1.3040565252304077, -1.3677467107772827, 0.4164222776889801, 0.9511334300041199, 1.0747480392456055, -0.07687705010175705, 0.25424548983573914, 0.5491417646408081, -0.5855194330215454, 0.4810965061187744, -0.6580478549003601, 0.5711885690689087, -0.7740448117256165, -0.2174166738986969, -0.28163942694664, -0.2747858464717865, 0.9567731618881226, -0.33313924074172974, 0.48450979590415955, 0.16697067022323608, -0.9914706945419312, -0.6415929794311523, -0.5104948282241821, 0.6318881511688232, -0.45695093274116516, -0.2171628773212433, 0.5556214451789856, -0.03576458990573883, -0.7347478270530701, -0.42814651131629944, 2.451709508895874, -1.241374135017395, 0.23879872262477875, -0.33858761191368103, 0.7805503010749817, 0.7740185856819153, 0.2796396315097809, 0.32375994324684143, 0.26309311389923096, 0.8298869729042053, 0.6436654925346375, -0.3905129134654999, -0.8740224242210388, -0.20681405067443848, 0.6293100118637085, 0.26273971796035767, 1.2882035970687866, 1.1139073371887207, -0.4648396968841553, 0.839544951915741, -1.3283216953277588, 0.7294171452522278, 0.36507371068000793, 0.2281028777360916, 0.14217258989810944, 0.7552363872528076, -0.8808719515800476, -0.2382763922214508, -1.0974624156951904, -0.41127386689186096, 0.736664891242981, -0.5893123149871826, 0.09332586824893951, -1.2761110067367554, -0.3550816774368286, -0.4029376804828644, -0.1957712471485138, 1.2387304306030273, -1.5152536630630493, -1.2963143587112427, 1.5650279521942139, -0.4360831081867218, -0.4975893497467041, 2.377244234085083, -0.03286408260464668, -0.2805877923965454, 1.028555989265442, -0.7515759468078613, 0.1538933366537094, 1.078919768333435, -1.7150943279266357, -1.0433928966522217, -1.1368309259414673, -0.06574885547161102, 1.0447092056274414, -0.40300920605659485, -0.04087240621447563, 0.34816163778305054, 0.39895498752593994, 0.7398157119750977, 0.302541047334671, 0.1770891696214676, 0.8312829732894897, 0.620402455329895, 0.46889105439186096, 0.12291011214256287, -1.3681598901748657, -1.2199269533157349, 0.4980514645576477, -0.5271142721176147, 1.9654018878936768, 0.29166218638420105, -0.2004028707742691, -1.4344004392623901, 0.4804268181324005, 0.32297593355178833, 0.4673008322715759, -0.17135094106197357, -0.7788823246955872, -0.4980444312095642, -2.7967588901519775, 0.605117917060852, -0.4836060106754303, -0.45807963609695435, -1.0125908851623535, 0.2418246567249298, -0.462681382894516, 0.38754668831825256, -0.06073954701423645, 0.5426294207572937, 1.0331345796585083, -0.7097379565238953, 1.876717209815979, 0.7821541428565979, 0.3334379494190216, 0.1238173395395279, -0.7668659090995789, -0.5071287751197815, -1.5620336532592773, 0.35440167784690857, 0.5194587111473083, -0.4915573298931122, -0.2705947160720825, 0.776155948638916, -0.26648908853530884, -1.045798897743225, -1.8333114385604858, 1.4304499626159668, -0.6792453527450562, 1.4767413139343262, -0.9124648571014404, -0.9545639753341675, -0.26045355200767517, -0.1266484409570694, 0.4368978440761566, -0.7314624786376953, 0.3458552062511444, -0.8740749955177307, -1.3613535165786743, -6.883198261260986, 1.177973985671997, 0.4446176588535309, 0.2817653715610504, 0.22532331943511963, -0.13612939417362213, 0.5930570960044861, -0.518203616142273, -0.22929762303829193, 0.704577624797821, 2.3103365898132324, -0.20199702680110931, -1.0756756067276, -0.47028103470802307, -0.5340868830680847, -0.06142676621675491, -1.2537741661071777, -0.606911838054657, -0.5248637199401855, 1.8066632747650146, -0.8357414603233337, 0.014391022734344006, -0.07687915861606598, 0.1711125373840332, 1.3008067607879639, -0.9148672223091125, -0.3726794421672821, -1.3816779851913452, 0.05779745429754257, 0.6608972549438477, -0.4300394654273987, -0.12628509104251862, -0.8985518217086792, -0.1513214409351349, 1.0036115646362305, -0.78841632604599, -0.4657093286514282, 0.6008843779563904, -0.0901828333735466, -1.0288854837417603, 0.5126841068267822, 0.2112349420785904, 0.1487293690443039, -0.742715060710907, -0.15183404088020325, 1.0473872423171997, -0.10192428529262543, 1.5810027122497559, 0.696869969367981, 0.37276044487953186, -0.6135540008544922, -0.5162482261657715, 1.1410584449768066, -1.272666335105896, 0.5264087319374084, 1.6212550401687622, 0.15252886712551117, 0.2896343469619751, 0.16293887794017792, 0.36276957392692566, 0.2901163399219513, 0.034218885004520416, 0.5669560432434082, 0.09181299805641174, 0.5712577104568481, -0.10499127954244614, -0.34807416796684265, -0.38159313797950745, 0.07269931584596634, 0.33508890867233276, -1.2465176582336426, -0.8047388195991516, 0.029164616018533707, -0.037481170147657394, -0.8184952735900879, -0.41735756397247314, -0.5903686285018921, 0.3641490340232849, -1.0277752876281738, 0.2457139939069748, -0.5295299291610718, -0.3415916860103607, -0.3381395936012268, 0.08594724535942078, -1.0927282571792603, -0.49198517203330994, 0.696965754032135, 0.5558319687843323, 0.39829733967781067, -0.16810408234596252, -0.13113336265087128, 0.3917766511440277, 0.7887653112411499, -0.869945764541626, -0.256160169839859, -0.7850284576416016, -0.7331775426864624, -0.7135621905326843, 0.8242872953414917, 0.36323174834251404, 1.723976731300354, 0.40324118733406067, -0.8632380962371826, 1.4740073680877686, 0.21879301965236664, -0.8090506792068481, -1.0749008655548096, 0.2503010630607605, -0.2087055891752243, 0.015762008726596832, 1.4841796159744263, 0.10957067459821701, 1.0583616495132446, -0.23483744263648987, 0.04719053581357002, 0.6398817896842957, 0.1486409455537796, -0.1852681189775467, -0.11814974993467331, -0.15581658482551575, -0.09083712100982666, 0.16850252449512482, 1.2656776905059814, -0.6450312733650208, -0.90807044506073, 0.35939541459083557, -1.4316407442092896, 0.1464160680770874, -0.20559443533420563, -0.047197580337524414, 1.124798059463501, -0.03547394275665283, -0.4968436062335968, 0.10484635829925537, 0.4843505024909973, -0.0826101005077362, 1.1003295183181763, -0.5071114897727966, 0.2021816372871399, -0.4805084764957428, -1.3148534297943115, -0.20656859874725342, 0.034177571535110474, -0.14014120399951935, 0.5484490394592285, 0.5582001805305481, 1.0071723461151123, -1.2798694372177124, -0.5876902937889099, -0.9535503387451172, -0.7650893330574036, -0.19848231971263885, 1.6610853672027588, 0.22055435180664062, -0.36533650755882263, -0.07156174629926682, 0.3980238437652588, -0.25418856739997864, 0.23939573764801025, -0.24612568318843842, 0.5916657447814941, -0.8063153624534607, 1.2720178365707397, -1.0601757764816284, 0.5878684520721436, -0.10503806173801422, -0.11603842675685883, 0.41124165058135986, 0.5834650993347168, 0.5539751052856445, 0.4624250531196594, 0.31947487592697144, -0.5433439016342163, 0.021805472671985626, 0.5546483993530273, 0.7164673805236816, -1.1237975358963013, -1.6208833456039429, 0.1146211326122284, -0.2214115411043167, -0.2071959376335144, 0.007865105755627155, 0.39456215500831604, -0.8314504623413086, -1.2338343858718872, 0.07580316066741943, -0.8675745129585266, -0.437136709690094, -1.1820945739746094, 0.2996930480003357, -0.44153231382369995, -0.24672675132751465, -0.7353493571281433, -0.7800731062889099, -0.44125890731811523, 0.07301601022481918, 0.18010322749614716, 0.3816371560096741, -0.6322868466377258, -0.8432567715644836, 0.9836052060127258, 1.2244163751602173, -0.14943291246891022, 0.06282061338424683, -0.6427963376045227, -0.7209571599960327, 0.013086388818919659, -0.7811601161956787, -0.9577676653862, 0.044315241277217865, -0.15237915515899658, -0.8949352502822876 ]
1,225,382
1912.13487
Toshiko Kojita
Toshiko Kojita
Winding number for arbitrary integer value in Cubic String Field Theory
28 pages
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We have focused on the topological structure of Cubic string field theory (CSFT). From the similarity of action between CSFT and Chern-Simons (CS) theory in three dimensions, we have investigated the quantity ${\cal N}=\pi^2/3\int (UQU^{-1})^3$, which is expected to be the counterpart of winding number in CS theory. In our previous research, it was reported that $\cal N$ can only take a limited number of integer values due to the inevitable anomalies in Okawa type solution. To overcome this unsatisfactory results, we evaluate $\cal N$ and EOM against a solution itself, $\cal T$, for more general class of pure gauge form solution written in $K,B$ and $c$ in this paper. Then we obtain general formula of $\cal N$ and $\cal T$. From this result, we show that there is an infinite number of solutions that $\cal N$ takes any integer value while keeping $\cal T=0$. We also show the gauge invariant observable of these solutions take appropriate values. Furthermore, we evaluate the integral form of the BRST-exact quantity as surface integral.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:42:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Kojita", "Toshiko", "" ] ]
19
[ -0.2125956118106842, -0.01800149492919445, -0.36335238814353943, -0.6557012796401978, 0.8558275103569031, -0.8531343340873718, -0.2552652657032013, 0.3237019181251526, -1.4252170324325562, -2.1771938800811768, 0.2918938100337982, 0.9177577495574951, -0.9651635885238647, 0.09789352864027023, -0.16621732711791992, 0.45063838362693787, -1.4528650045394897, -0.8418092131614685, -0.22897174954414368, -1.255488634109497, 0.22388111054897308, -0.2606923282146454, 0.4362200200557709, -0.5575659871101379, -0.7206704020500183, 0.3599718511104584, -0.7603095173835754, -0.18647105991840363, -1.2352789640426636, 0.2432355284690857, 0.5535470843315125, 0.7367308139801025, -0.42360103130340576, 0.3615330159664154, 0.24579253792762756, 0.8947427868843079, -0.12255067378282547, -0.9106814861297607, -0.080681711435318, -0.4940863251686096, -0.47532615065574646, 1.093019962310791, 0.20697368681430817, -0.5201666951179504, 0.09876187890768051, -0.9878429770469666, -0.6364522576332092, -0.48172879219055176, -0.32240360975265503, 0.06996568292379379, 0.6160566806793213, 0.1865565925836563, -0.48214060068130493, -0.4487468898296356, 0.5263370275497437, 0.9655613303184509, -0.7081281542778015, -0.190919429063797, -1.0369443893432617, -0.6195535063743591, 0.4445379078388214, 0.9857532978057861, 0.10138685256242752, 0.9520889520645142, 0.7546060681343079, 0.007373495027422905, 0.41664162278175354, -0.5620015859603882, 0.5565680265426636, 0.3197981119155884, -0.9829455614089966, 1.1598581075668335, 0.16928978264331818, -1.9748848676681519, 0.32089659571647644, 0.7716511487960815, 0.9291514158248901, -0.19267666339874268, 0.2392108291387558, 0.8506094813346863, -0.9344298839569092, 1.1129157543182373, -1.1414531469345093, -0.2936722934246063, 0.9755784273147583, 0.6260669827461243, 0.5787768363952637, -0.14771828055381775, -0.8278118371963501, 0.25557270646095276, 0.7411074638366699, -0.26509782671928406, -0.16046901047229767, 0.6825272440910339, 0.6351426243782043, -0.525043249130249, 0.1485244631767273, 0.30996593832969666, -0.13680504262447357, -0.5632920265197754, -0.13170810043811798, -0.24707001447677612, -0.4179266691207886, 0.16401244699954987, -0.417569637298584, 0.5104411840438843, 0.09741369634866714, 0.3095707297325134, -0.7000001668930054, 0.5291523337364197, 1.0543800592422485, -0.2994846701622009, 0.12152571976184845, -0.3031971752643585, -1.011884093284607, 0.29295381903648376, -0.7592554092407227, 1.332022786140442, -0.7988700866699219, -0.4120545983314514, -0.08819735050201416, -0.763490617275238, 0.3117128610610962, -1.0284632444381714, 1.14219069480896, -1.0509945154190063, -0.40094444155693054, -0.41841793060302734, 0.36614859104156494, -1.2664114236831665, 0.8052577972412109, -0.8318184018135071, 1.6183515787124634, -0.5330816507339478, 0.7321138381958008, 1.7963404655456543, -0.47101303935050964, -0.27922511100769043, 1.0737884044647217, -0.06330617517232895, -0.08356764167547226, 0.33509939908981323, -0.3552880883216858, -0.5567601323127747, 1.0174731016159058, -0.3045724034309387, 0.07787378877401352, -0.3438529670238495, 1.18458092212677, -0.9778012633323669, -0.4723530113697052, -1.0823932886123657, 0.19401776790618896, -0.08862704038619995, 0.27166876196861267, -0.1943129450082779, 0.8039969205856323, -0.5759668350219727, -1.1343121528625488, -0.42767608165740967, -0.17387990653514862, -0.20453841984272003, 0.7247867584228516, -1.4390166997909546, -0.46447673439979553, 0.04541865363717079, -0.6743379235267639, -0.9452985525131226, 0.4269128143787384, 1.1363787651062012, 0.4128766655921936, -0.1292656809091568, 0.18220019340515137, 0.3440591096878052, 0.5645902156829834, -0.43722066283226013, 0.09832829236984253, -0.2787870764732361, -0.6970424056053162, 1.6832295656204224, -0.5066947340965271, 0.47962015867233276, -1.0374717712402344, -0.9218832850456238, -0.3088639974594116, -2.0445518493652344, -0.5029778480529785, -0.8435736894607544, 0.3498947322368622, -0.3067028820514679, -0.1671135425567627, 0.6381309628486633, 0.17383596301078796, 0.2256428301334381, -0.08654394745826721, 0.22897043824195862, -0.2953633964061737, 1.770165205001831, -0.9736948609352112, -0.1695791482925415, 0.6060375571250916, 0.8221983909606934, -0.2679310441017151, 0.05818609148263931, -1.3351675271987915, -0.04625633731484413, 0.09715163707733154, -0.6228415966033936, -0.4961543083190918, 0.5725240707397461, -0.008784311823546886, 0.3231225311756134, 0.4784250855445862, -1.5496667623519897, 0.4186992943286896, -0.22936148941516876, 1.074230670928955, -0.8059135675430298, -0.5233777165412903, 1.015078067779541, -1.4857794046401978, 0.5654768943786621, -0.0863109901547432, -0.08586446195840836, 0.7676676511764526, 0.48901912569999695, -0.03647974133491516, 0.517662525177002, 0.4111403524875641, -1.1719526052474976, -0.8050632476806641, -0.7819713950157166, -0.9115900993347168, -0.44810858368873596, -0.2544279098510742, 0.7502912878990173, -0.45272591710090637, -0.7611786723136902, -0.48433956503868103, -0.24119096994400024, -0.5712924599647522, 1.0258662700653076, -1.0066397190093994, -0.46283480525016785, -0.15047816932201385, -0.16590958833694458, -0.37322232127189636, 1.0785439014434814, 0.09425929188728333, 0.13347183167934418, 0.27481499314308167, -0.10874121636152267, -0.22979988157749176, -0.1683087795972824, -0.08705431967973709, 0.41045817732810974, 0.25318029522895813, -0.151051327586174, -1.0449105501174927, 1.1342273950576782, -0.01228597853332758, 0.01116850320249796, -0.5104984045028687, 0.35843026638031006, -0.057966481894254684, -0.8218008279800415, -0.40188345313072205, -0.03888384997844696, 0.46403756737709045, 1.4242229461669922, 0.7677313685417175, 0.27024057507514954, 0.4833677411079407, 0.0641898661851883, -0.9923708438873291, -0.4169173240661621, -0.16032731533050537, -1.5407216548919678, -0.7855387330055237, -1.2450134754180908, -1.3662047386169434, 1.7230898141860962, -0.10659526288509369, 1.139196515083313, 0.7283783555030823, -1.1120493412017822, -0.02570049650967121, -0.2708647847175598, 0.7429251074790955, -0.08132997900247574, 0.41930779814720154, -0.6304855346679688, 0.2318538874387741, -0.5702952146530151, -1.2439887523651123, -0.7378382086753845, -0.3492613434791565, -1.043283462524414, 0.5676476955413818, 0.570292592048645, -0.7376160025596619, 0.37310102581977844, -0.4355967044830322, -0.7570749521255493, -0.02087760716676712, 0.5580307245254517, -0.302096426486969, 0.12612339854240417, -0.9298574328422546, -0.23957392573356628, -1.316339135169983, 0.3521979749202728, 0.14949612319469452, -0.6690122485160828, 1.0681238174438477, -0.5846837162971497, 0.05096526816487312, -1.1027194261550903, -0.285720556974411, 0.0459618903696537, -0.5767250061035156, -0.20212490856647491, 2.3870418071746826, 0.217329204082489, -0.10353243350982666, -0.8045877814292908, 0.47872239351272583, -0.5442419052124023, 0.44450774788856506, -0.3480617105960846, 0.5818198919296265, 0.1768627166748047, -0.6760029792785645, 0.11485118418931961, -1.254983901977539, -0.4008121192455292, -0.7520946860313416, -0.16182738542556763, 0.6638813614845276, -0.07546614110469818, -0.13897860050201416, -0.3044586777687073, -0.6144455671310425, 0.5910773873329163, 0.36851125955581665, 0.8228440284729004, 0.8047645092010498, 0.35397645831108093, -1.0895073413848877, 0.08012694120407104, -1.3317131996154785, -0.9584892392158508, 0.4275294244289398, 1.3233778476715088, -0.574691891670227, -0.19774605333805084, 0.1160222738981247, 1.7161941528320312, -0.32234588265419006, 0.3645283281803131, -0.010190488770604134, -0.009147760458290577, 0.15826517343521118, 0.2665165364742279, -0.39374133944511414, 0.07546041905879974, 0.007630561478435993, 0.20353856682777405, -0.624606728553772, 0.2403077781200409, 0.4514637887477875, 0.14428938925266266, -0.7731236219406128, -1.0488455295562744, -0.3892824351787567, -0.3390814960002899, -0.4790870249271393, 0.4366888403892517, 0.5722411274909973, 0.2174142301082611, 0.7412480711936951, 0.613525927066803, 0.4457966685295105, -0.45070695877075195, -1.0093201398849487, 1.4266606569290161, 0.025395911186933517, 0.2186279147863388, -2.0315866470336914, -0.353030264377594, 0.7564908266067505, -0.002513701096177101, -0.06492463499307632, 0.12202154844999313, -1.5668374300003052, 1.0678974390029907, 0.3147070109844208, 0.054329611361026764, -1.9726448059082031, 1.4549548625946045, -0.3159249722957611, -0.48812979459762573, -1.0147922039031982, 0.7290644645690918, -0.5461572408676147, -0.7072822451591492, 1.6819419860839844, -0.5041471123695374, -0.6050337553024292, 0.28431236743927, 0.28421974182128906, 1.4607489109039307, -0.43262866139411926, 0.4371154308319092, -2.121685743331909, -0.23268312215805054, -0.4652805030345917, -0.8942418098449707, 0.5854648947715759, 0.4271433651447296, 0.05699329450726509, -0.22030846774578094, 0.18484538793563843, 0.5678696632385254, -0.5983474254608154, -0.19938376545906067, -0.17987829446792603, -0.2372663915157318, -0.455386221408844, 0.06845870614051819, 0.45911529660224915, 0.3422798812389374, -0.44463616609573364, 0.2241828292608261, 0.07144009321928024, -0.18840482831001282, 1.1529605388641357, 1.2393075227737427, -0.5048190951347351, -0.4447362720966339, -0.4852597117424011, 0.29464834928512573, 0.07637123018503189, -0.061386119574308395, -1.321113109588623, 0.2332286834716797, -1.404975175857544, 1.028627634048462, -0.7896570563316345, 0.8584394454956055, -0.5179028511047363, 0.9398680925369263, -0.46748024225234985, 0.9642500281333923, 0.682135283946991, 0.652686357498169, 1.6101387739181519, 0.4857257604598999, -0.4568592607975006, -1.1533098220825195, 0.6685652732849121, 0.4612317681312561, 0.41847842931747437, -1.1974204778671265, -0.748892068862915, -1.5699198246002197, -0.5679756999015808, 0.39812782406806946, -2.0619001388549805, 0.0963628813624382, 0.13668014109134674, 0.2662260830402374, -0.677928626537323, -1.52044677734375, -0.8215422630310059, -2.1103951930999756, 0.42420583963394165, 0.9944940805435181, 0.4092102348804474, 0.21281175315380096, 1.4862951040267944, 1.7784688472747803, -0.04306596890091896, -0.3907742202281952, 0.20009182393550873, 0.15696783363819122, 0.4590950310230255, 0.21849361062049866, -0.8727004528045654, 0.711918830871582, 0.23231226205825806, 0.39463168382644653, -0.25941476225852966, -0.5939527153968811, -0.422740638256073, 0.5247588157653809, 0.061914585530757904, -1.5076470375061035, -0.7404907941818237, 0.5265258550643921, -0.14841477572917938, -0.6967622637748718, -0.11684495210647583, 0.13092444837093353, -1.4784067869186401, -0.08762986212968826, 0.43542903661727905, 0.5196358561515808, 0.05982489511370659, 0.3697224259376526, -0.8056616187095642, -1.5084965229034424, 0.35732290148735046, 0.9351010322570801, 1.010807991027832, 0.4778345227241516, -0.8689517974853516, -2.8766093254089355, 1.017909288406372, 1.6853241920471191, 1.23448646068573, -0.3155297040939331, 0.595555305480957, -0.894629955291748, -0.07452452182769775, 0.2306942194700241, -0.6570448875427246, -0.05207596346735954, -0.5734757781028748, 0.7739468216896057, -0.7013430595397949, 0.064853735268116, 0.821735680103302, -0.36888736486434937, -1.0145986080169678, -0.12796761095523834, 0.23887862265110016, 0.5854325294494629, -1.043013095855713, 1.1189706325531006, 0.3117362856864929, 1.0791747570037842, -1.1560176610946655, -0.8330998420715332, 0.986379086971283, 0.002810955746099353, 0.43354013562202454, -0.6988651156425476, 1.2411205768585205, 2.020211935043335, -1.6358681917190552, 0.4215826988220215, -0.4543305039405823, 0.27444133162498474, -0.7207399606704712, -0.06850514560937881, -7.204553127288818, 0.5147638320922852, -1.422555685043335, 1.7901262044906616, 1.4828431606292725, -0.549883246421814, 0.3807121515274048, -0.8415822982788086, 0.5685067176818848, 0.8876901268959045, 0.9695422649383545, -0.014396794140338898, -0.5424194931983948, -0.8126958608627319, -0.04378486052155495, -0.5206153988838196, -0.15678007900714874, -0.6217446327209473, -1.117884635925293, 0.8548527359962463, -0.291686475276947, -0.523206889629364, -0.16271580755710602, 0.28433188796043396, 0.3886900842189789, -0.1578061878681183, 0.18837308883666992, -0.45030370354652405, 0.38528475165367126, 0.048055656254291534, -0.9072644114494324, 0.965702474117279, -0.6826971173286438, 0.7378078699111938, -0.17155177891254425, -0.5385883450508118, -0.3550797402858734, 0.7138246893882751, -0.6547141671180725, -0.5529079437255859, -0.1503494679927826, 0.42260339856147766, 0.9651064276695251, 0.4952915608882904, 0.0822446420788765, 1.1382616758346558, -0.6322610974311829, 1.385899305343628, 0.16438917815685272, -0.525164008140564, -0.46715977787971497, -0.6812092065811157, 0.16821283102035522, -0.2823195159435272, -1.2128417491912842, 1.0819041728973389, 0.7079657912254333, -0.23154708743095398, -0.7402911186218262, -0.1679808646440506, -0.3610728979110718, 1.2058664560317993, 0.6870254278182983, -0.06360965222120285, -0.17870400846004486, -0.5562312006950378, -0.04643600806593895, -0.4563775062561035, 0.25837278366088867, 1.5453323125839233, 0.2644761800765991, 0.20072677731513977, 0.19495560228824615, 0.6986484527587891, -1.0956382751464844, 0.9904346466064453, -0.4423961043357849, 1.6438640356063843, 0.21569399535655975, -0.29586344957351685, 0.5129298567771912, 0.39985620975494385, -0.34510743618011475, 0.699126660823822, -0.5573851466178894, -1.4948904514312744, -0.3641173243522644, 0.0659770518541336, -0.19167166948318481, -0.1968725323677063, 0.5662122964859009, 0.18925242125988007, -0.04123453050851822, 0.8938620090484619, 0.14025697112083435, -0.43740782141685486, 0.5062322616577148, -1.2279136180877686, -0.16786782443523407, 1.1513572931289673, 0.22797559201717377, -0.6403861045837402, -0.10409867018461227, 0.9691539406776428, 1.7692584991455078, -0.15981759130954742, 1.4614189863204956, -0.4927081763744354, 0.4040539562702179, -0.13577021658420563, 0.6410718560218811, -0.1387186050415039, -0.5548414587974548, -1.118366003036499, 0.36656472086906433, 0.6543124318122864, -0.6901412606239319, 0.511664867401123, 0.21895354986190796, -1.6250911951065063, -0.6656288504600525, 0.03196815773844719, 0.3610876500606537, -0.7816680073738098, -0.1016218364238739, 0.6390259861946106, 0.28154492378234863, -0.7978923320770264, 0.7714558839797974, 0.8797850012779236, 0.06061132252216339, 0.9851571917533875, -0.7884923219680786, 1.3184367418289185, -0.8312849402427673, 0.9493923783302307, 0.7911459803581238, 0.3790324628353119, 0.3733776807785034, -0.5585010051727295, -0.5524104833602905, 0.3877439796924591, 0.41868463158607483, -0.09960827231407166, 0.5780417323112488, -0.6303431391716003, -0.6372758746147156, -0.30139830708503723, 1.1172775030136108, 0.952686071395874, 0.32748380303382874, 0.8586388230323792, 1.3451865911483765, -0.5923550724983215, -0.26484358310699463, -1.0620291233062744, -0.4158327281475067, 0.15761634707450867, 0.3082614243030548, -0.49055716395378113, -1.000369668006897, -0.22372476756572723, 0.7716369032859802, 0.4513701796531677, -0.010356511920690536, -0.48898303508758545, -1.5178239345550537, 0.051347516477108, 0.20272709429264069, -0.17744038999080658, -0.22113344073295593, 0.4124854803085327, -0.1823381781578064, -0.014043438248336315, -1.3840956687927246, 0.31158867478370667, -0.4981474280357361, -0.7859223484992981, 0.5621300339698792, -0.36609628796577454, 0.10466349869966507, -0.6511537432670593, 0.9014290571212769, -0.26447027921676636, -0.12947846949100494, 0.6319013833999634, -0.7785402536392212, -0.5648229122161865, 0.4446888267993927, 0.11799946427345276, 0.006469303276389837, -0.13278083503246307, -1.0591325759887695, 0.6844421625137329, -0.11095048487186432, -0.2686325013637543, 0.39111700654029846, 0.477117121219635, -0.1594190150499344, -0.6234384775161743, -0.41309162974357605, 0.47431960701942444, 0.515774667263031, 0.00795455276966095, 0.1672939658164978, 0.46779605746269226, -0.05223612114787102, 0.09556765854358673, -1.5480467081069946, -0.0689127966761589, -0.5210456848144531, -0.558802604675293 ]
1,225,383
1912.13488
Garv Chauhan
K. S. Babu, Garv Chauhan, P. S. Bhupal Dev
Neutrino Non-Standard Interactions via Light Scalars in the Earth, Sun, Supernovae and the Early Universe
36 pages, 7 figures, 2 Tables, minor changes; version published in PRD
Phys. Rev. D 101, 095029 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.101.095029
OSU-HEP-19-11
hep-ph astro-ph.CO hep-ex
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Non-standard interactions (NSI) of neutrinos with matter mediated by a scalar field would induce medium-dependent neutrino masses which can modify oscillation probabilities. Generating observable effects requires an ultra-light scalar mediator. We derive general expressions for the scalar NSI using techniques of quantum field theory at finite density and temperature, including the long-range force effects, and discuss various limiting cases applicable to the neutrino propagation in different media, such as the Earth, Sun, supernovae and early Universe. We also analyze various terrestrial and space-based experimental constraints, as well as astrophysical and cosmological constraints on these NSI parameters, applicable to either Dirac or Majorana neutrinos. By combining all these constraints, we show that observable scalar NSI effects, although precluded in terrestrial experiments, are still possible in future solar and supernovae neutrino data, and in cosmological observations such as cosmic microwave background and big bang nucleosynthesis data.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:45:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2020 02:38:09 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 2 Jun 2020 01:46:25 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-06-03
[ [ "Babu", "K. S.", "" ], [ "Chauhan", "Garv", "" ], [ "Dev", "P. S. Bhupal", "" ] ]
19
[ -0.551631510257721, 0.03374802693724632, -0.8388726115226746, 1.4470618963241577, -0.34952494502067566, 0.21501560509204865, -1.5051907300949097, -0.4300909638404846, -0.21490558981895447, -0.9819653630256653, -0.5555031895637512, 0.2890622317790985, 0.2572046220302582, -0.35266220569610596, -1.0000985860824585, 0.023601021617650986, -0.26507875323295593, -0.8978878259658813, -0.46104949712753296, -0.5667728185653687, 0.14460492134094238, -1.2560145854949951, 0.2872523367404938, -0.36895930767059326, -0.29812267422676086, -0.2514132261276245, 0.21741166710853577, 0.9120783805847168, 0.023728327825665474, -0.6513118147850037, -0.6362617611885071, 0.9349392056465149, -0.2889972925186157, 0.13645461201667786, 0.3847478926181793, -0.6111328601837158, -0.7766738533973694, -1.3429899215698242, -0.5269678235054016, -1.351796269416809, -0.6698527336120605, 1.2115557193756104, -0.9731524586677551, 0.3948042392730713, 1.3374147415161133, -0.7814420461654663, 0.25177016854286194, -0.2950384318828583, 0.07475633174180984, 0.9978664517402649, 0.5839600563049316, 0.09109681099653244, 0.4565024673938751, 0.29365789890289307, -0.6877889633178711, -0.13815192878246307, -0.40270358324050903, 0.3552737534046173, 1.628922462463379, -0.7684025168418884, -0.07002805918455124, -0.8695172667503357, 0.08937471359968185, 0.21567650139331818, -0.5243396162986755, -0.7017480134963989, -0.4223844110965729, 0.9300239682197571, -0.7638663053512573, -0.39666372537612915, -0.2775458097457886, 0.8233805894851685, -0.27983564138412476, 0.2628682553768158, -0.714260995388031, -0.932664155960083, -0.6968212723731995, -0.6443062424659729, 0.07204195111989975, -0.7650832533836365, 0.21797530353069305, -0.47233346104621887, 0.04079454764723778, -0.32672008872032166, -0.7698550820350647, -0.282775342464447, -1.080214500427246, -0.7531554102897644, -1.702330231666565, 0.17017234861850739, 0.960344672203064, -0.47534915804862976, 1.017813801765442, 0.07693380862474442, 0.24288113415241241, -0.498256653547287, -0.47641077637672424, -0.256224125623703, 0.4367329478263855, 0.3886062502861023, -0.34532278776168823, -0.43557751178741455, 0.5198370814323425, 0.3953292667865753, -0.6712162494659424, -0.5600842237472534, -0.9171209335327148, -0.5138460397720337, -1.1596888303756714, 0.5006892681121826, -0.42970946431159973, -0.5833448767662048, 0.04215621575713158, -1.1555230617523193, -0.015261675231158733, 0.971144437789917, 1.5509475469589233, 0.015635035932064056, -0.5103446841239929, 0.8826807737350464, -0.31557443737983704, 0.05494064465165138, 0.4789702296257019, -0.33183753490448, 1.2605524063110352, -0.649387538433075, -0.4730881154537201, 0.09770172089338303, 0.43904995918273926, 0.3586800992488861, 1.7661465406417847, -0.23068805038928986, -0.5107117295265198, 0.6915636658668518, -0.9483974575996399, 0.598783016204834, 0.7622060775756836, -0.3017844259738922, 0.9296838641166687, 0.07429322600364685, -0.17185284197330475, -0.6264694333076477, -0.13114963471889496, 1.5652579069137573, 0.10999930649995804, 0.7434483170509338, -0.43963295221328735, -0.8134554624557495, -0.42701783776283264, -0.28306883573532104, 0.7690999507904053, -1.911638855934143, -0.3864181935787201, 0.11990276724100113, 0.04955720156431198, -0.3485558032989502, 0.5981889367103577, 0.29645252227783203, -1.1089571714401245, -0.0172023493796587, 0.6463637948036194, 0.25347915291786194, 0.5253844857215881, -0.30734744668006897, 0.028172926977276802, 0.6395918130874634, 0.4100099205970764, 0.19961702823638916, -0.7843430042266846, -0.057668063789606094, 0.46021732687950134, -1.3363773822784424, -0.0829167291522026, -0.39104369282722473, -1.5342791080474854, -0.5137740969657898, 1.6692919731140137, 0.08875197172164917, -0.7873418927192688, -1.083976149559021, 1.1430805921554565, -0.6098847985267639, -0.7961073517799377, 0.1264178603887558, 0.334298312664032, -0.06403020024299622, -1.1850290298461914, -0.9290762543678284, -0.7064308524131775, 0.6194667816162109, -1.1115601062774658, -0.2447967678308487, -2.2089433670043945, -0.21204107999801636, 0.3701794743537903, 2.0265614986419678, 0.3244338035583496, -1.0896434783935547, -0.12482057511806488, 1.030036449432373, 0.18847422301769257, 0.5468631982803345, 0.4209892153739929, -0.5857096314430237, 0.2535541355609894, -0.8651526570320129, -0.4552406668663025, 0.13238005340099335, -0.5932190418243408, 0.9150956273078918, 0.32279419898986816, 0.2234092354774475, -0.07793829590082169, 0.4955000877380371, 0.17470720410346985, -1.2117044925689697, 0.12143442779779434, 0.20331647992134094, -1.1809269189834595, -0.35751891136169434, 0.46955400705337524, 0.02099793776869774, 0.3516353964805603, 0.22106318175792694, 0.21418239176273346, 0.7054887413978577, 1.212799310684204, -0.43185415863990784, 0.4804890751838684, -0.8228670358657837, -0.320796400308609, -0.5389725565910339, 0.03549773246049881, -0.5692210793495178, 0.6639342308044434, 0.6780614852905273, -0.9421891570091248, 0.7155439853668213, -1.9312782287597656, -0.5749565362930298, 0.34414589405059814, 1.2260831594467163, -0.12028805911540985, 0.30852389335632324, -0.19845262169837952, 0.07822262495756149, 0.466077595949173, 0.06697830557823181, -0.1381894201040268, -0.3827306926250458, -1.3042405843734741, -0.3369997441768646, 0.7014708518981934, 1.436833381652832, -0.016084711998701096, -0.44051459431648254, 0.24019291996955872, -0.8724378347396851, 1.0033150911331177, 0.4387606978416443, -0.35552868247032166, -0.2103678286075592, 0.41384443640708923, -1.2020999193191528, 0.7677778005599976, -0.9900106191635132, 0.311250239610672, -0.17444993555545807, 0.21481414139270782, -0.08330471813678741, -1.7299987077713013, 0.054616544395685196, -0.4683911204338074, 0.5381112098693848, 0.7059661746025085, -2.0097029209136963, 0.6195958256721497, 0.4795340299606323, -1.1800081729888916, -0.39482712745666504, -0.07011698186397552, 1.3708138465881348, 0.8908056020736694, 2.126758098602295, 0.8483304977416992, -1.5141680240631104, 1.1353414058685303, 0.06881604343652725, 0.9578444957733154, -0.4989045262336731, -0.6404441595077515, 0.22998391091823578, -0.8191283941268921, 0.06741838157176971, 0.9124053716659546, -0.5612513422966003, -0.2600814402103424, -0.33249902725219727, 0.289345383644104, -0.36818432807922363, -1.443279504776001, 0.08372621983289719, -0.20237277448177338, 0.3120252788066864, 0.26267504692077637, -0.7088558673858643, -0.8146291375160217, 0.6899465918540955, -0.13524554669857025, -1.4050524234771729, 0.676369309425354, -0.48201191425323486, -0.16339781880378723, 0.5957884788513184, 0.615561306476593, -0.4359414577484131, 1.365872859954834, 0.19920870661735535, 0.0570114441215992, 1.132702350616455, 0.34965917468070984, 1.8388720750808716, 0.32277044653892517, 0.03604060038924217, -0.37016475200653076, -0.12777967751026154, -0.017387941479682922, -0.4221568703651428, -0.5197150111198425, -0.36224234104156494, -0.3032134175300598, 0.20726782083511353, 0.12533621490001678, 0.7069350481033325, -0.6985756754875183, -0.7416906356811523, 0.6976956725120544, -0.8287922143936157, 1.103062629699707, -0.8189769387245178, -0.4567326605319977, -0.34223976731300354, 0.8897416591644287, 1.6943480968475342, -2.218000650405884, -0.5384251475334167, -0.7366822957992554, -0.5640814900398254, -0.9648880362510681, 0.5422024726867676, -0.9992629289627075, -0.8014699816703796, -0.2384636104106903, 0.13185334205627441, -0.15767352283000946, -0.062140725553035736, 0.6992618441581726, 0.2998187243938446, 0.24635349214076996, 0.7879773378372192, -1.1676958799362183, -0.16937653720378876, -0.18591247498989105, 0.4264005124568939, 0.5156238675117493, 0.6297388076782227, -1.2669341564178467, -0.2954970598220825, -0.07390166074037552, 0.2526002824306488, -1.0748838186264038, 0.06876161694526672, -0.5493702292442322, -1.6713757514953613, -0.7403189539909363, 0.44048094749450684, 1.7122453451156616, -0.9610171318054199, -0.22112633287906647, 0.3764439821243286, -0.8774687647819519, 0.1922963261604309, 0.8142430782318115, -0.8627219200134277, 0.8922852873802185, 0.0670209527015686, 0.7741577625274658, 0.14073492586612701, 0.5894743800163269, -0.17039556801319122, -1.0385918617248535, -0.44265905022621155, 0.9807940125465393, -0.0682254433631897, 0.592281699180603, 0.16528959572315216, 1.418803334236145, 1.535419225692749, 1.2853301763534546, -0.9268234372138977, 0.9051381349563599, 0.6573078632354736, -0.1257508397102356, -1.6831326484680176, -1.1925216913223267, -0.337785005569458, 0.8539673089981079, -0.003532590577378869, -0.09805984795093536, -0.01866506040096283, -0.7687435150146484, 0.24311445653438568, -0.7221506834030151, 0.3826431632041931, 0.969978928565979, -0.9177267551422119, 0.42544132471084595, 0.8612507581710815, 0.8466032147407532, 0.6142399907112122, -0.11662116646766663, 0.042337413877248764, -0.11810082197189331, 1.706385612487793, -0.1155577227473259, -0.32776930928230286, 0.1207210123538971, -0.8615805506706238, 0.43102023005485535, 1.8262540102005005, -0.12781734764575958, -1.6059648990631104, 0.42635661363601685, -0.46188920736312866, -1.3216217756271362, 0.0910286232829094, 0.4839343726634979, 0.6185598373413086, -0.39321568608283997, 0.14170481264591217, -0.9262658953666687, 0.6380488276481628, 0.47211968898773193, -0.058891259133815765, -1.2883650064468384, -0.6462230086326599, 0.46632763743400574, 1.223080039024353, 0.6017118096351624, 0.8511800169944763, -0.15633220970630646, -0.5441009998321533, -0.39287275075912476, 0.5137354731559753, 0.2372039407491684, -0.06045958027243614, 0.08527854084968567, -0.14345188438892365, -0.37595322728157043, 0.37407243251800537, 0.6205360889434814, -0.206298828125, -0.6669732928276062, -0.8182948231697083, 1.3094035387039185, -0.4164697229862213, -0.6665191650390625, -0.5146143436431885, -0.5938765406608582, 1.0083467960357666, 0.34833091497421265, -0.28417032957077026, -0.29511117935180664, -2.6774849891662598, -0.3548011779785156, -0.03259682282805443, 0.2555829584598541, -0.192086860537529, -0.6894921660423279, -0.3274015188217163, 0.08282029628753662, 1.5715417861938477, -1.4429069757461548, -0.20075884461402893, -0.07784692943096161, 0.7454165816307068, 0.02138334885239601, 0.14507219195365906, 0.18433333933353424, -0.6777028441429138, 0.7040574550628662, 0.6919620633125305, 0.7429327368736267, 0.41573864221572876, -0.18183454871177673, 0.1297842264175415, 0.38195139169692993, 0.42822983860969543, 0.09165845066308975, 0.2454269379377365, 0.36639681458473206, -1.213577151298523, 1.1306120157241821, -0.49423152208328247, -0.38403886556625366, -0.05209099501371384, -0.5689694285392761, -0.6083661317825317, 0.24201159179210663, -0.012133833020925522, -0.6221811771392822, -0.36883899569511414, 0.7503258585929871, -0.49186351895332336, 1.4893064498901367, 0.5787858963012695, 0.9214678406715393, -2.7138874530792236, 0.09393755346536636, -2.2424139976501465, -0.4387499988079071, -0.8194305300712585, -0.29044416546821594, 0.7874396443367004, 0.02088787592947483, -0.3668009638786316, 0.9578529000282288, -0.22787438333034515, -0.7173374891281128, 0.7383254766464233, -0.7032917737960815, 0.11015698313713074, -0.12241010367870331, 0.15988044440746307, -0.9630831480026245, 0.2582104504108429, -0.2551775574684143, 0.056923892349004745, 0.1363092064857483, 0.1812640279531479, -0.4878867268562317, 0.635630190372467, 0.5638286471366882, -1.5711582899093628, -0.35057756304740906, -0.6479220390319824, -0.3807569742202759, 0.12868809700012207, 0.754230260848999, -0.8691924810409546, 0.6915334463119507, 0.10067497938871384, -0.47937092185020447, -0.7404903769493103, -0.36396968364715576, -0.7078893780708313, -6.86379337310791, 0.37883660197257996, -0.35300472378730774, 0.8185886740684509, -0.04975591227412224, -1.1584537029266357, 0.1968652904033661, 0.4043133556842804, 0.45736485719680786, 0.8544934391975403, 0.013485617004334927, -0.22951047122478485, 0.7747583985328674, -0.47493776679039, 1.0881686210632324, -0.42241179943084717, -1.1376228332519531, -1.017799973487854, -0.9930093288421631, -0.5184578895568848, 0.4064673185348511, 1.013248324394226, -0.7738715410232544, -0.15566673874855042, 0.6470377445220947, 0.6730672717094421, -0.3203548192977905, 0.21614448726177216, 0.9970961809158325, 0.9745936393737793, 0.47671958804130554, 0.4133971631526947, -0.21440786123275757, 1.3068469762802124, -0.2054406702518463, -0.36672863364219666, -0.13189086318016052, 0.369621217250824, -0.4544477164745331, -0.764378011226654, 0.16010384261608124, 0.8674103021621704, -1.290972113609314, 0.16367988288402557, -0.3338845372200012, 0.6548749804496765, 0.445361465215683, 0.021634316071867943, 0.28793787956237793, 0.959357738494873, 0.6357566118240356, -0.8760727047920227, -0.08696802705526352, -0.3462190330028534, 0.7199798226356506, 0.1291487067937851, -0.27303609251976013, -0.15668632090091705, -0.07723330706357956, -1.5073130130767822, 0.34254610538482666, -1.5778898000717163, -0.36088573932647705, -0.34925174713134766, 0.29244762659072876, -0.22083061933517456, 0.8135595917701721, -0.6845119595527649, -0.27426058053970337, -0.8881795406341553, 0.7103578448295593, 0.5721169114112854, -0.7971398830413818, 0.3993381857872009, -0.6617105007171631, -0.5262449979782104, 0.06878639757633209, 0.9772694706916809, -1.232611894607544, 0.00869644433259964, -0.3293475806713104, 1.059031367301941, 0.9433411359786987, 0.7698270678520203, 0.03923562914133072, -0.11629169434309006, 0.184984490275383, -0.6265075206756592, 1.4528881311416626, 0.0467655323445797, -0.034485045820474625, -0.18303276598453522, 0.21172784268856049, 0.27826547622680664, 0.9356200098991394, -0.24971583485603333, -0.684252917766571, -0.9976353049278259, -0.7800381183624268, -0.3535849153995514, 0.05942445248365402, -0.8392065167427063, 0.35961195826530457, 0.8244091272354126, -0.565998375415802, -0.9740211963653564, -0.11842484027147293, 0.7480072975158691, 0.024417560547590256, -0.25586116313934326, 0.21460920572280884, 0.5982312560081482, -1.001245379447937, 0.19900618493556976, -0.08159796893596649, -1.6607046127319336, 0.9519991874694824, -0.44075316190719604, -0.19624485075473785, -0.44681328535079956, -1.7901360988616943, -0.2896665632724762, -0.29439425468444824, -0.08076503127813339, 0.5836756825447083, -0.5822189450263977, -0.2892742455005646, -0.07581954449415207, -0.6991128325462341, 1.5779218673706055, -1.026276707649231, -0.018259797245264053, 1.6412044763565063, -0.8103798031806946, -0.8570740222930908, 0.17210088670253754, 0.07555438578128815, 0.08112291246652603, 0.1694609373807907, 0.9565290808677673, 1.8911113739013672, 0.6376506686210632, -0.17748278379440308, -1.0318520069122314, 0.7017621994018555, -0.09739646315574646, -0.9223461747169495, 0.3901762068271637, 0.026281578466296196, -0.02771303616464138, 0.10744836926460266, 0.7781960368156433, 0.7628592252731323, 2.44577956199646, 0.3314377963542938, 0.028080690652132034, -0.9344027638435364, 0.22155876457691193, 0.7424731850624084, -0.07440388947725296, -1.0641144514083862, -0.8843218088150024, -0.2683711647987366, 0.6888522505760193, -1.098410964012146, 0.31955888867378235, 0.22240912914276123, -0.5865502953529358, 0.9548959732055664, -0.6048391461372375, -0.009674062952399254, -0.33963289856910706, -0.901913046836853, 0.4754018187522888, 0.4892398715019226, 1.2911667823791504, -0.3950420022010803, 0.450208455324173, 0.8504644632339478, -0.8491418957710266, 0.21500137448310852, 1.3120287656784058, 0.18697190284729004, 0.4875742197036743, 0.03971770405769348, 0.5392580628395081, -0.12632863223552704, 1.0581029653549194, 0.27335721254348755, 0.5260873436927795, 0.16467469930648804, -0.27221915125846863, 0.32075726985931396, -0.003967371303588152, -1.514798641204834, -0.6985902190208435, 0.028463782742619514, 0.8700157403945923, -0.5979440212249756, -0.40611740946769714, -0.5614750981330872, -0.2680150866508484, 0.7214072346687317, -0.09996426850557327, -0.9172800779342651, 0.22717101871967316, 0.03597205504775047, 0.8796436190605164, 0.12627193331718445, 0.026573555544018745, 0.5844175219535828, -0.36560824513435364 ]
1,225,384
1912.13489
Chi Xiong
Chi Xiong
Axionic excitation from QCD Condensate
4 pages, double-column, no figures
null
null
null
hep-ph hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A complex order parameter is used for describing inhomogeneous quark condensate and its phase is decomposed into a regular part and a singular part. An emergent gauge symmetry is found to connect these two parts. The singular part plays the role of an emergent gauge field while the regular part can be considered as an axionic excitation, provided that the chromoelectric flux tube is capable of inducing a vortex configuration in the quark condensate, with the help of axial anomaly.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:45:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Xiong", "Chi", "" ] ]
19
[ -0.0844927504658699, -0.33938053250312805, 0.5175652503967285, -0.26997512578964233, -0.21487422287464142, -0.3479602336883545, 1.438523530960083, 0.7480718493461609, 1.0416176319122314, -0.004865896888077259, 0.19807825982570648, 0.42388179898262024, -1.0915266275405884, 0.3123624324798584, -0.8111262321472168, 0.5226413607597351, -0.8963621258735657, -1.1212388277053833, -0.9687432050704956, 0.31555643677711487, -0.5059386491775513, -1.6028478145599365, -0.7630126476287842, -0.03071320243179798, -0.11137980222702026, 1.5361547470092773, 0.4775848686695099, 1.3315699100494385, -0.11724355071783066, 0.819643497467041, -1.6166903972625732, 0.49046948552131653, 0.17212192714214325, 0.46911391615867615, 0.99798184633255, 0.030318258330225945, 0.9310858249664307, -1.1458314657211304, 0.03213372826576233, 1.0092542171478271, 0.9610509872436523, 1.2263927459716797, 0.5389233231544495, 0.9007770419120789, 1.1971824169158936, 0.7983291745185852, 0.44984325766563416, 0.41578176617622375, -0.09565792977809906, -1.1756154298782349, 0.5384713411331177, 1.8117094039916992, 1.4238337278366089, 0.8503138422966003, 0.41786256432533264, 0.9883286356925964, -0.24183550477027893, 0.06738053262233734, 1.0501431226730347, -0.24282091856002808, -0.434591680765152, 0.5385767221450806, 1.0892139673233032, 0.10998277366161346, 0.9321348071098328, -0.9174306392669678, 0.6548057198524475, -1.2761915922164917, 0.6271238923072815, 0.7499215006828308, -0.30819326639175415, 1.0012989044189453, -0.6446771621704102, 0.5278327465057373, -0.9661192297935486, -0.9171757698059082, 0.48145222663879395, -1.0816377401351929, 0.6711702346801758, 0.8350325226783752, -0.3811763823032379, -0.3919202387332916, 0.14063167572021484, -0.8849508762359619, -1.0283151865005493, -0.3232119381427765, 0.6594265699386597, 0.22918404638767242, -1.2609727382659912, 0.17920532822608948, 0.4338231384754181, -1.4191843271255493, 0.17028144001960754, 0.10075443983078003, 0.3482871651649475, -0.1865193098783493, -0.9632720351219177, -0.4289700388908386, 0.08283260464668274, 0.3992970585823059, 0.2927742302417755, 1.0491065979003906, 0.06331240385770798, -0.1602693498134613, -0.5982468724250793, 0.30069082975387573, -0.5770496726036072, 0.2923606038093567, 0.7484903335571289, 0.03813778981566429, 0.9302088022232056, 0.2631908655166626, 0.17083291709423065, 0.273446649312973, -1.6560277938842773, 0.6100188493728638, -0.0487343892455101, -0.024074573069810867, -0.08562418073415756, 0.18020309507846832, 0.06531718373298645, 0.37826913595199585, 1.7303647994995117, -0.5206233263015747, -0.7257588505744934, 0.09273777157068253, 0.6345468759536743, -0.5311343669891357, -0.10720314085483551, 0.7894775867462158, 0.7290660738945007, -0.06718219071626663, 0.18904130160808563, 0.980891227722168, -0.2699040472507477, 0.11015655845403671, -0.18334656953811646, -0.4328673779964447, -0.4619019329547882, -0.15126870572566986, -0.924170196056366, 0.1564285159111023, 0.3692001402378082, -0.0383942574262619, 1.3304048776626587, 0.33095312118530273, -1.3546621799468994, -0.7048832774162292, -0.6834683418273926, 0.6416268944740295, -0.06535735726356506, -0.5549294948577881, 0.45110413432121277, -0.7404517531394958, 0.3733230233192444, 0.4765920042991638, 0.8748895525932312, -0.9173991680145264, -0.6371945738792419, 0.11493939906358719, 0.7157437205314636, 0.880821168422699, -0.10311659425497055, 0.4163544178009033, 0.0938989669084549, -0.2916557788848877, 0.9820297360420227, 0.6800215840339661, -0.6180311441421509, 0.8413191437721252, 0.03950003534555435, -0.7727999687194824, 0.16504612565040588, 0.3362843990325928, -0.31511956453323364, 0.014818207360804081, 0.6501684188842773, -0.6225491166114807, -0.17109620571136475, -0.7565861940383911, -0.7011659741401672, -0.41811004281044006, -0.38904014229774475, -1.3085768222808838, -0.171432763338089, -1.0688244104385376, 1.3230026960372925, -1.7817120552062988, 0.14027856290340424, 0.6054698824882507, 0.12151175737380981, 1.00043523311615, -0.6849135160446167, -0.813296377658844, 0.3511514663696289, 0.3669709861278534, -0.6033365726470947, 0.38989880681037903, -0.13709361851215363, 0.601102888584137, 0.16172164678573608, 0.9761369228363037, 0.7852330803871155, -0.20160125195980072, 0.5872460603713989, 0.4563772678375244, -1.1368910074234009, -0.18131323158740997, -0.2869657874107361, 0.16194424033164978, -0.09237069636583328, -0.17743267118930817, 0.04977872967720032, 0.5454374551773071, 0.4092985689640045, 0.0905032530426979, -0.049196090549230576, 0.34000682830810547, -0.847825288772583, 0.5827059149742126, -0.4182423949241638, 0.19344058632850647, -0.04065925255417824, 0.01841673068702221, 0.37421953678131104, 1.981350302696228, 0.6504639387130737, 0.4148494005203247, 0.4297601580619812, -0.3194011449813843, -1.1096069812774658, -1.4470981359481812, -1.3504164218902588, 0.12456897646188736, -0.0883977860212326, 0.341401070356369, 0.9038980603218079, -0.18842101097106934, -0.5651840567588806, -0.6843734979629517, 0.1991390883922577, -0.1029893085360527, -0.989284873008728, -0.34405431151390076, 0.016516419127583504, 0.040163543075323105, 0.4871414303779602, -0.014691616408526897, -1.0553544759750366, 0.06929655373096466, 0.24264879524707794, -0.5265485644340515, 0.17213216423988342, -0.33697599172592163, -0.3682170510292053, -0.7065556049346924, 0.529346227645874, -0.7754754424095154, -2.070827007293701, 0.48533526062965393, -0.6566770672798157, -0.5942411422729492, 0.843355655670166, -0.9701099395751953, 0.22619207203388214, -1.0990163087844849, 0.020884688943624496, -0.2203231155872345, -1.1756210327148438, 0.45133304595947266, -0.7857348322868347, -0.03150586038827896, -0.6678887009620667, -0.5103147029876709, 1.315676212310791, -0.32008612155914307, 0.42604437470436096, -0.5949599146842957, -1.1462440490722656, -0.8550322651863098, 0.10524526238441467, 2.1440134048461914, -0.08849772065877914, 0.771162748336792, 1.986999750137329, -0.3676337003707886, 0.1992381513118744, 0.36973485350608826, -0.27756044268608093, 1.6367676258087158, 0.20026624202728271, 0.2829565703868866, 0.4911699891090393, -1.04641592502594, -0.3451918959617615, -1.3617523908615112, 1.3326115608215332, -0.5173196792602539, 0.9337098002433777, -0.4138945937156677, -1.5877406597137451, -0.08806347101926804, 0.750135064125061, 0.8784719705581665, 0.3078383207321167, 0.6572490930557251, 0.21930040419101715, -0.3654327094554901, -0.5560285449028015, -0.7683267593383789, 0.6356959342956543, -0.9158846139907837, -0.39952561259269714, 0.4873838424682617, -1.08291757106781, 0.1771688610315323, -1.0764458179473877, -0.4773224890232086, -1.066338300704956, 0.6050680875778198, 0.2708895206451416, -0.0028235367499291897, 0.4094947278499603, -0.02469126507639885, 0.09196246415376663, -0.24579495191574097, 0.4690704941749573, -0.8567076921463013, -0.6218419671058655, 0.41818663477897644, 0.03897163271903992, 1.2571444511413574, 0.49730372428894043, 0.161304771900177, -0.5682927966117859, -0.593464732170105, -0.3723035454750061, 0.2796424925327301, 1.0425317287445068, -0.2995196580886841, -1.636090636253357, -0.0334077812731266, 0.5100191235542297, 1.0106022357940674, -1.470566749572754, -0.9608614444732666, 0.8495444059371948, 0.8462651371955872, -0.9507428407669067, 0.44288361072540283, -0.5130451917648315, -0.45161816477775574, 0.0872923731803894, 0.5626941323280334, 0.15864086151123047, -0.7437395453453064, 0.5461587905883789, 0.7900676131248474, 0.3219202756881714, -0.5170810222625732, 0.09932218492031097, 0.18118469417095184, -0.11048290133476257, -0.01050057914108038, 0.6351177096366882, -0.6184630393981934, -1.1772600412368774, 1.5329153537750244, -0.48393628001213074, 0.033607080578804016, -1.0631284713745117, -0.6600901484489441, 0.4402424395084381, 0.10437306016683578, -1.8659628629684448, -0.7449111938476562, 0.11864388734102249, 0.5691964626312256, -0.14205311238765717, -0.11333508789539337, 0.008847538381814957, 1.2489315271377563, -0.24650344252586365, 0.23679199814796448, 0.2586134970188141, 1.7003039121627808, -0.44259166717529297, 0.4377606511116028, -0.6680956482887268, 0.18580815196037292, -0.599978506565094, -0.2058780938386917, 0.1457483321428299, -0.07076579332351685, -0.7600722908973694, -0.3621498942375183, 0.2329343855381012, 1.3599129915237427, -0.920121967792511, 1.1142818927764893, 0.8286266922950745, -0.48202162981033325, 0.11446627229452133, -0.08396080136299133, 0.0901481956243515, -0.10141845047473907, -0.49667850136756897, -0.38388219475746155, 0.674980103969574, -0.2238980084657669, -0.321306973695755, 0.7712575793266296, -0.06915844231843948, -0.09376028925180435, 0.728201150894165, -0.03710858151316643, -0.28380298614501953, 1.6054264307022095, -1.150558352470398, 1.0315220355987549, -0.4481668472290039, -1.5152831077575684, -0.24735844135284424, 2.35722017288208, -1.0125247240066528, -0.3063873052597046, -0.8235947489738464, -0.9565942883491516, -1.5467007160186768, -1.0249909162521362, -0.629555881023407, -0.5329501032829285, 0.22748708724975586, 0.5832700729370117, -0.9447653889656067, -0.8840026259422302, 0.5238428115844727, 0.5650492310523987, 0.20806102454662323, 0.07924328744411469, 0.3498924970626831, 0.6100205779075623, -0.410229355096817, -0.3129834830760956, 1.3129539489746094, -1.5729421377182007, -1.0975751876831055, 0.5850053429603577, -0.704179048538208, 0.28226152062416077, 0.16711333394050598, -0.5672776699066162, 0.00670081889256835, -0.2869061231613159, -0.1953868865966797, -1.6281622648239136, -0.02455247938632965, 0.16419869661331177, -0.009796196594834328, 0.246210977435112, -1.331546425819397, 0.43999597430229187, 0.3271087110042572, -1.5879417657852173, 0.2705444097518921, -0.5347482562065125, 0.07561304420232773, -0.46914029121398926, 0.17505331337451935, -1.020986557006836, 0.33247455954551697, 0.3134467303752899, 0.5047517418861389, -0.2869800627231598, -1.3401027917861938, -0.3537379205226898, 1.2976911067962646, 0.42290911078453064, 0.8484976887702942, -0.1235702708363533, 1.3141462802886963, 0.71355801820755, 0.5238138437271118, -0.004856163635849953, -0.6256805658340454, -0.08840306103229523, -0.9222445487976074, 0.626423716545105, -0.8060442209243774, -0.10465341806411743, 0.6527993083000183, -0.01073360349982977, -1.3369269371032715, -0.5376080870628357, -0.08161640167236328, 0.9010428190231323, -1.089046835899353, -1.319246768951416, -0.1841271072626114, 0.2495562732219696, 0.08458611369132996, -0.889018177986145, 0.7215948700904846, -0.6947148442268372, -1.0309932231903076, -0.7404022216796875, -0.9054747223854065, 0.17943836748600006, -0.44806143641471863, -0.1382170468568802, -0.8785708546638489, -0.5989639163017273, 0.33231809735298157, 0.7304852604866028, 0.3680713176727295, -1.6682640314102173, -1.586044192314148, -2.8641984462738037, -0.30171945691108704, -0.2798745632171631, 1.4703173637390137, 0.0786013975739479, 0.7155933380126953, -0.9044035077095032, 0.33741408586502075, 0.050824712961912155, -0.266247421503067, -0.6110928654670715, 0.4140486419200897, -0.534873902797699, -0.5135188102722168, 0.11553473770618439, -0.3982452154159546, -0.3180481493473053, -0.718319833278656, 0.3504481017589569, -1.1305991411209106, -0.7113558650016785, -0.7340751886367798, 0.7041788697242737, -0.532037079334259, 0.5239840149879456, 0.8369752764701843, -0.6322146058082581, -0.3357267379760742, -0.7613112926483154, -0.545304536819458, -0.7468671202659607, -0.07287201285362244, 0.42363256216049194, 0.41345393657684326, -0.3536689281463623, -0.6167027354240417, 0.2637788951396942, 0.5942098498344421, -0.16719220578670502, -6.9005560874938965, 0.43362945318222046, -1.160140872001648, 0.7631751894950867, 0.3757859170436859, -0.39469993114471436, 0.2413327991962433, -1.0316965579986572, 0.20620505511760712, 1.6225064992904663, 1.1791691780090332, 0.5390284061431885, -0.31446799635887146, -0.7196172475814819, 0.2751312851905823, -0.02523939311504364, -0.3819926381111145, -0.16251473128795624, -0.39259979128837585, -0.05732925236225128, -0.26523882150650024, 0.17456699907779694, -0.16259638965129852, -0.2229958176612854, 0.22803156077861786, -0.01025064941495657, 0.043357498943805695, 0.023884112015366554, -0.4145324230194092, 0.5985938906669617, -0.38323038816452026, 1.3709580898284912, 0.2537986636161804, 0.6335638165473938, -0.8899215459823608, -0.4475470185279846, -0.6004477143287659, 0.962541937828064, -0.23996831476688385, -0.29787519574165344, 0.014506326988339424, -0.23944178223609924, 0.022343721240758896, 0.1640860140323639, -0.38856303691864014, 0.9554738998413086, 0.43610289692878723, -0.40535399317741394, -0.005242024082690477, 0.7352885603904724, -0.575909435749054, -0.25290629267692566, -0.8980591893196106, 1.0173678398132324, -0.7849461436271667, -1.1255874633789062, 0.2975499927997589, -0.945109486579895, -0.25049155950546265, 0.4789614975452423, 0.818864643573761, -1.1103575229644775, 0.924081563949585, -0.47407323122024536, -0.3355447053909302, -0.5611377954483032, 0.08521684259176254, -1.2666990756988525, 0.5591266751289368, 0.7508724331855774, 0.4500264525413513, -1.5426572561264038, -0.003303902456536889, -0.853791356086731, 0.06266839057207108, -0.32211920619010925, -0.04806187376379967, 0.07205832004547119, 0.2582950294017792, 0.43941164016723633, 0.6642495393753052, 0.05449903756380081, -0.7332943081855774, -0.020120656117796898, -0.8644532561302185, -1.0416719913482666, -0.06889442354440689, -0.6826325058937073, 0.13863785564899445, -1.6806511878967285, 0.29792726039886475, 0.6093541383743286, -0.3844171464443207, 0.021925153210759163, -0.07693108916282654, 0.9141227602958679, -0.14681729674339294, -0.1258210837841034, -0.9828909039497375, -0.07639240473508835, 0.11873354017734528, -1.4448142051696777, -0.4421495795249939, 0.5596068501472473, 0.9963470101356506, -0.20433400571346283, -0.08119232952594757, 0.0034374361857771873, -0.1073789969086647, 0.7494322657585144, 0.11296434700489044, 0.930377185344696, -0.3258923590183258, -0.3113568425178528, -0.629428505897522, 0.21630801260471344, -0.20007270574569702, 0.7561582922935486, -0.48854169249534607, -0.8297271132469177, -0.011108036153018475, 0.6235714554786682, 0.2505009174346924, -0.5385306477546692, 0.13852323591709137, -0.036548301577568054, -2.1535887718200684, -1.168976068496704, -0.7928090691566467, 2.0288684368133545, 0.48186323046684265, -0.9060661196708679, -0.13123805820941925, -0.14615362882614136, -0.7283647060394287, 0.6471943259239197, -1.240945816040039, 1.566379189491272, -0.31142598390579224, -0.029126353561878204, 0.12291853874921799, -1.3339189291000366, 0.08111266046762466, 0.014540440402925014, 1.1057082414627075, -0.179059237241745, -0.5545526742935181, 0.5710650086402893, 0.1882319152355194, -0.14860734343528748, 0.2645306885242462, 2.38936448097229, 0.6084086894989014, 1.5064352750778198, -0.20553548634052277, -0.5333623886108398, -0.7179269790649414, -0.5089470148086548, 0.6256977319717407, 0.1700340360403061, -0.7272565960884094, 1.4463090896606445, 0.1714719980955124, 0.7598785758018494, -0.5655946135520935, -0.27250078320503235, -0.34719908237457275, 0.433793306350708, -0.7321764230728149, -0.7680267095565796, 0.573317289352417, -1.275683045387268, 0.06839649379253387, 0.08909870684146881, -0.6897396445274353, 0.8188475966453552, -0.8405448198318481, 0.7788225412368774, 0.6404047608375549, -2.1229045391082764, -1.190821886062622, -0.34142306447029114, 0.6742607355117798, 0.522467315196991, -1.4464879035949707, 1.7643392086029053, 0.03720329329371452, -0.5001257061958313, -1.4930599927902222, 1.0181756019592285, -0.4029640555381775, -0.25138840079307556, -1.724479079246521, -0.42520928382873535, -1.069041132926941, 0.9734225273132324, -0.18283259868621826, 0.684217631816864, -0.36725950241088867, -0.1483149230480194, -0.732090175151825, 0.03383190557360649, 0.19816681742668152, -0.0012247567065060139, 0.2978329062461853, 1.444138526916504, 1.1196346282958984, 0.5647459030151367, -0.5196903347969055, -0.9027662873268127, 1.8582394123077393, -0.029157860204577446 ]
1,225,385
1912.13490
Giovanni Granato G
Giovanni Granato and Gianluca Baldassarre
A Neurocomputational Account of Flexible Goal-directed Cognition and Consciousness: The Goal-Aligning Representation Internal Manipulation Theory (GARIM)
null
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.LG cs.NE q-bio.NC stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Goal-directed manipulation of representations is a key element of human flexible behaviour, while consciousness is often related to several aspects of higher-order cognition and human flexibility. Currently these two phenomena are only partially integrated (e.g., see Neurorepresentationalism) and this (a) limits our understanding of neuro-computational processes that lead conscious states to produce flexible goal-directed behaviours, (b) prevents a computational formalisation of conscious goal-directed manipulations of representations occurring in the brain, and (c) inhibits the exploitation of this knowledge for modelling and technological purposes. Addressing these issues, here we extend our `three-component theory of flexible cognition' by proposing the `Goal-Aligning Representations Internal Manipulation' (GARIM) theory of conscious and flexible goal-directed cognition. The central idea of the theory is that conscious states support the active manipulation of goal-relevant internal representations (e.g., of world states, objects, and action sequences) to make them more aligned with the pursued goals. This leads to the generation of the knowledge which is necessary to face novel situations/goals, thus increasing the flexibility of goal-directed behaviours. The GARIM theory integrates key aspects of the main theories of consciousness into the functional neuro-computational framework of goal-directed behaviour. Moreover, it takes into account the subjective sensation of agency that accompanies conscious goal-directed processes (`GARIM agency'). The proposal has also implications for experimental studies on consciousness and clinical aspects of conscious goal-directed behaviour. Finally, the GARIM theory benefit technological fields such as autonomous robotics and machine learning (e.g., the manipulation process may describe the operations performed by systems based on transformers).
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:45:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 5 Dec 2022 14:37:15 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 25 Oct 2023 07:56:24 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 27 Oct 2023 12:08:01 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2023-10-30
[ [ "Granato", "Giovanni", "" ], [ "Baldassarre", "Gianluca", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.627223551273346, -0.18828937411308289, 0.8864424824714661, 0.5109667778015137, -0.11536300927400589, -0.3818550109863281, 0.7837423086166382, -0.18716499209403992, 0.07249544560909271, -0.12286218255758286, 0.37036991119384766, 0.40251219272613525, 0.4951251745223999, 0.3888779878616333, -1.2676118612289429, -2.042893886566162, 0.3255974352359772, -1.6191908121109009, -0.2060968577861786, -1.5253596305847168, -0.08572987467050552, -0.688133716583252, 0.1983124017715454, 0.15664231777191162, -0.11513128131628036, 1.559282660484314, -0.3005388081073761, -0.4708951413631439, 0.9704205393791199, 0.3150588274002075, -0.9138745665550232, 0.33030587434768677, -0.5400481224060059, -0.38536152243614197, 0.9261710047721863, 0.9386110901832581, 0.14030654728412628, -0.9748058915138245, -2.326364755630493, 1.5441348552703857, -1.0518866777420044, 0.7509079575538635, 0.4914143979549408, 0.5465152859687805, 0.4207214117050171, 1.2209687232971191, -1.1884537935256958, 0.3110179603099823, -0.31722205877304077, 0.6232790350914001, 0.2956995368003845, 0.10882306098937988, 0.1825903058052063, -1.1667169332504272, 0.11068431288003922, -0.6669898629188538, 0.8151453137397766, -1.3455952405929565, 0.2895970046520233, -0.050638798624277115, -0.6020818948745728, 0.08934802561998367, -0.7289061546325684, -0.16060033440589905, -0.4826653301715851, -0.0787883996963501, -0.08660497516393661, 1.0905767679214478, -0.04993494227528572, -0.6483548283576965, -1.5098907947540283, 0.2568010985851288, 0.5581952333450317, 0.8275864720344543, 0.3978870213031769, 0.42493343353271484, 0.9594429731369019, 0.2477065920829773, 0.09631966054439545, 0.09263556450605392, 2.0748069286346436, 0.07896916568279266, 0.12382475286722183, -0.11549615859985352, -0.995963990688324, -0.6366522908210754, -0.9095320105552673, -0.3158385157585144, -0.6101755499839783, -0.4347451329231262, -0.33695849776268005, 0.9342594146728516, 0.5371436476707458, -0.22991827130317688, 0.7567814588546753, -0.1337733119726181, -0.6241939663887024, -0.6819757223129272, 0.7927483320236206, -0.26222020387649536, 0.5166194438934326, 0.1253339648246765, -0.24429509043693542, 0.3104305565357208, 0.3602796494960785, 0.4949667751789093, -0.8304866552352905, -0.03307918831706047, -0.8964892625808716, 0.22265635430812836, -0.5795499682426453, -1.5530318021774292, 0.44743630290031433, 0.6598814129829407, -0.9250668287277222, 0.20717211067676544, -0.9894124269485474, 0.5144608020782471, 1.2796181440353394, -0.3163149058818817, -1.1430082321166992, -0.10084014385938644, 0.1996450573205948, 0.4366290867328644, -0.058962687849998474, -0.9014395475387573, -0.12199288606643677, -0.5390702486038208, -0.4421696066856384, 0.3737632632255554, 0.7739933133125305, 0.3659794330596924, 0.19453664124011993, -0.6783865094184875, -0.996006965637207, 0.1830521821975708, -0.4039105474948883, 0.09835901856422424, -0.8928728103637695, 0.38554975390434265, 0.05086611956357956, 0.17019377648830414, 0.552040696144104, 0.06439711898565292, 0.11373697221279144, 0.17459696531295776, -0.8491796851158142, 0.09412084519863129, 0.2013227939605713, -0.8004807829856873, 0.12036260217428207, -0.1122651919722557, -0.4316874146461487, 0.5282022356987, 0.6911535263061523, -0.638649582862854, 0.23829561471939087, -1.0000269412994385, -0.006346830632537603, 0.13719289004802704, 0.6334775686264038, -0.18443620204925537, -0.2075301706790924, 0.7315818071365356, -0.2616615891456604, -0.14270412921905518, 0.23075264692306519, -0.17965781688690186, 0.470526784658432, -0.6470158100128174, 0.7571007013320923, -0.6327500343322754, -0.7515048384666443, 0.10931296646595001, 0.2925853431224823, -1.2303194999694824, 0.11281036585569382, -1.0981031656265259, -0.9716609716415405, -0.1568199098110199, -0.24914203584194183, -0.2631111145019531, -0.41098061203956604, -0.33908942341804504, 0.26398876309394836, -1.4074294567108154, -0.22134867310523987, -0.15475818514823914, -0.15354293584823608, 0.4037024676799774, 0.7114864587783813, 0.23984216153621674, -0.668342113494873, 0.4432090222835541, 0.2471800148487091, -0.527507483959198, 0.48302561044692993, 0.48518872261047363, -0.7844533920288086, -0.7322060465812683, -0.8852094411849976, 0.002468121238052845, 0.11106591671705246, 1.3141553401947021, 0.42426812648773193, 0.11783329397439957, 0.7483817338943481, 1.0507088899612427, 0.4282923936843872, -1.0453976392745972, 0.38912221789360046, -0.03855335712432861, -0.23366834223270416, -0.0499720461666584, -0.5067314505577087, -0.2847811281681061, -0.2245979905128479, -0.15713846683502197, 0.0523507334291935, 2.287043809890747, -0.6974001526832581, -0.27174112200737, -1.2019028663635254, 0.21929892897605896, -0.6327265501022339, 0.6010614037513733, 0.10823742300271988, 0.3515748381614685, -0.8111050128936768, -0.33733832836151123, -0.34850025177001953, -0.3092432916164398, 0.47671687602996826, -0.10745558142662048, 0.2863636314868927, -0.40838485956192017, -0.6241547465324402, -0.12816746532917023, 0.10203976929187775, 0.4000432789325714, -1.048736333847046, 0.7395704984664917, 1.4244434833526611, -0.25745731592178345, 0.6789811849594116, -0.16516852378845215, 0.21673111617565155, -0.22230994701385498, 0.08814956992864609, -0.11071991920471191, -1.0075997114181519, -0.647457480430603, -0.9289847016334534, 0.8057290315628052, -0.3270599842071533, -0.28242000937461853, -0.5050963759422302, 0.06832696497440338, -0.35085126757621765, -0.7207927107810974, 0.04704966023564339, -0.9584097862243652, 0.4826204776763916, -0.32508382201194763, 0.4242120385169983, -0.09659349918365479, 1.2280062437057495, 0.5439925193786621, 0.014773862436413765, 0.10225942730903625, 0.8509825468063354, 0.34136584401130676, -0.09023521840572357, -0.825203001499176, 0.07616659998893738, 0.8141399621963501, -0.5984742641448975, -0.4252640902996063, 0.37618014216423035, 1.350692629814148, -0.16498667001724243, 0.31073763966560364, 0.36541229486465454, -0.4565550982952118, -0.08667238056659698, 1.350163221359253, 0.9448485374450684, 0.6712920665740967, 1.181552767753601, 0.052381228655576706, 1.429970383644104, 0.7409446239471436, 0.28463077545166016, 0.08970050513744354, 0.4921948313713074, -1.0333075523376465, -0.3669019937515259, -1.5319496393203735, -0.45157837867736816, 0.4010883569717407, 0.7998965978622437, -0.6909939646720886, 0.24445654451847076, 0.311953067779541, 2.0532991886138916, -0.1859404742717743, -0.9721025824546814, -0.2756655514240265, -1.0867626667022705, 0.37008070945739746, 0.8500411510467529, -0.1725928634405136, 0.6704559922218323, 0.6165628433227539, -0.45201557874679565, -0.21654586493968964, -0.3751060366630554, -0.839177131652832, 0.06364674866199493, -0.056284885853528976, 0.7365226149559021, -0.3857087194919586, 1.2054390907287598, -1.5517668724060059, -0.7931559681892395, -1.6444088220596313, 0.42677849531173706, 0.009569192305207253, 0.4802558124065399, -0.5197730660438538, 0.5329084992408752, 0.30748504400253296, -1.288640022277832, 0.5469399690628052, 0.5007678270339966, -0.4139919877052307, -0.09073329716920853, -1.5649669170379639, -1.4016884565353394, 0.22006851434707642, 0.20072580873966217, -1.2536424398422241, 0.2168695479631424, 0.12500381469726562, -1.200654149055481, 0.23900513350963593, -0.1886870265007019, 1.342202067375183, -0.39690491557121277, -0.3074859082698822, -0.4087927043437958, -0.09559545665979385, 0.8026161789894104, 0.22768570482730865, 0.5500967502593994, 0.2435181736946106, 0.5179095268249512, 1.1288715600967407, -0.36444687843322754, -0.32375603914260864, 0.6208049654960632, 0.8367502689361572, -0.7959611415863037, -0.3421977460384369, -0.20629766583442688, -1.026573896408081, -0.07215926051139832, 0.4957330822944641, -0.3323846459388733, -1.0771143436431885, -1.193390130996704, 0.26523318886756897, 0.46697714924812317, 0.5245064496994019, -0.8580319285392761, 0.6964522004127502, -0.07294207811355591, -0.8116681575775146, 0.013026845641434193, -0.5644327402114868, -0.7223865985870361, 1.628640055656433, 0.7224833965301514, -0.1622134894132614, 0.5836031436920166, 0.8203283548355103, 1.6966818571090698, -0.44701236486434937, -1.1791281700134277, 0.1056486964225769, -0.4699229598045349, 0.062218282371759415, -0.6223600506782532, -0.4529924690723419, 0.6773176193237305, -1.2319302558898926, -0.15709348022937775, -0.9526259303092957, 1.2095078229904175, -0.09822840988636017, -0.08148413896560669, 0.017829595133662224, -0.5669103264808655, -0.19172674417495728, 2.2523915767669678, -0.3395202159881592, -0.8064659833908081, 0.30445021390914917, -0.4165416359901428, -0.7359247803688049, 0.3892705738544464, -1.2349640130996704, -0.8263146877288818, -0.293618768453598, -0.3151733875274658, -0.3574964106082916, 0.5852060317993164, -0.47318264842033386, 0.1192295178771019, -0.45472341775894165, -0.4706580340862274, -0.7081090211868286, -1.1111191511154175, 0.5722855925559998, 1.3716070652008057, -0.2107648253440857, -0.9474239945411682, -0.2236645221710205, -0.16656504571437836, 0.46000900864601135, 0.1496346890926361, -0.14566071331501007, 0.5202640891075134, -0.5797045826911926, -0.0963563397526741, 0.850940465927124, 1.659934639930725, 1.4380642175674438, -0.009028409607708454, -0.6311512589454651, -1.4389182329177856, 0.27318406105041504, 1.140087366104126, -0.8009287714958191, -0.3883010149002075, 0.6767489910125732, 0.14178743958473206, 0.685505747795105, -0.33798453211784363, -0.07680944353342056, -0.43740394711494446, 1.211884617805481, 0.7905968427658081, 0.7984611988067627, -0.13250017166137695, -1.4535455703735352, -0.704566240310669, 0.5543234348297119, 0.5491710305213928, 1.0208240747451782, 0.07724115252494812, -0.7359753251075745, -0.45519426465034485, -0.8028367161750793, -0.08042490482330322, 0.006052655633538961, 0.2443077713251114, -0.30840155482292175, -0.685524582862854, -0.021094607189297676, -0.380953311920166, 0.26401272416114807, -0.9891027212142944, 0.9402489066123962, -0.7638709545135498, -0.1577232927083969, -0.4357050955295563, -0.6497589349746704, 0.5205627083778381, 0.8185916543006897, 2.0629966259002686, 0.5357964038848877, 0.848314106464386, 0.14431656897068024, 0.39565375447273254, -0.7809373140335083, 0.9759671092033386, -0.4277413785457611, 0.9632167220115662, -0.535319983959198, 0.7352057099342346, -0.11710017174482346, 0.06787839531898499, -0.9019601345062256, -0.6274627447128296, 0.1880694329738617, -0.3086533844470978, -1.950149416923523, 0.21409398317337036, -0.05122661218047142, 0.1967441588640213, 0.9138830304145813, -0.35070833563804626, 0.7769771814346313, 0.5025603771209717, 0.2321172058582306, 0.04376688599586487, -0.22588090598583221, 0.06511549651622772, 0.45611435174942017, -1.2509925365447998, 0.7300357818603516, -0.049327701330184937, -0.1781807690858841, -0.9294396638870239, -1.0583600997924805, -0.42217114567756653, -2.6824636459350586, -0.31639546155929565, 0.3909480571746826, 2.1575145721435547, -0.16929416358470917, 0.03812577202916145, 0.41108837723731995, 0.31486302614212036, 0.46594205498695374, 0.7354754209518433, -0.22299887239933014, 0.1253402978181839, 1.1106266975402832, 0.44133907556533813, 1.4327863454818726, 0.9936381578445435, -0.40679916739463806, 0.8538519740104675, 0.6918848752975464, -0.37771275639533997, -0.7910428047180176, -1.1361587047576904, 0.12489382177591324, 0.6818925142288208, -0.6198513507843018, 0.7846981883049011, -0.5129702091217041, -0.1816093474626541, -0.443290650844574, -1.5589935779571533, 0.11478464305400848, -0.3692805767059326, 0.25790297985076904, -0.5683935284614563, -0.1234755590558052, -0.8718057870864868, 0.617367684841156, -0.44553348422050476, 0.06307132542133331, -7.573299884796143, 1.2167757749557495, -0.06585520505905151, -0.7895708084106445, 0.5980361104011536, -1.5098133087158203, -0.6773923635482788, -0.03971415385603905, -0.5615649819374084, -0.2793320417404175, -0.08513844758272171, -0.14323577284812927, -0.007803208194673061, -0.10919180512428284, -0.002384156920015812, -0.03748698905110359, -0.5671631693840027, -0.047426097095012665, 1.0371294021606445, -0.2625833749771118, 0.5179815888404846, 0.244348406791687, 0.8128476142883301, -0.2159578651189804, 1.9160212278366089, -0.5371657609939575, 0.57379549741745, 1.0584218502044678, 0.611784815788269, 0.4917490482330322, -0.247123122215271, 0.6824187636375427, -1.5095620155334473, 0.13733193278312683, -0.8193268179893494, -0.1381894201040268, -0.028580432757735252, -0.4059523046016693, 0.3755287826061249, -0.2776643931865692, 0.4987837076187134, 0.4040651321411133, 0.8105047941207886, -0.031798411160707474, 0.7519122958183289, -0.9088796377182007, 0.2961818277835846, -2.109489679336548, -0.535775899887085, -1.564035415649414, 0.5317956805229187, -0.6821658611297607, 0.3133995831012726, -0.3478648066520691, 0.6431414484977722, 0.35027995705604553, 0.4280533194541931, 0.85197913646698, -0.9929667115211487, 0.3521806597709656, -0.5458956956863403, 0.06664551794528961, 1.4100126028060913, -0.3230412006378174, 2.2265641689300537, 0.9355913400650024, -0.5830086469650269, -1.0046970844268799, 0.4446808695793152, 1.2935206890106201, -1.2854421138763428, 0.2892366051673889, 1.4668519496917725, -0.6062511801719666, -1.1981842517852783, 1.0399655103683472, -1.155625343322754, 0.9405086040496826, -0.6712890863418579, -1.2256743907928467, -0.8492848873138428, 0.5103907585144043, -0.47524768114089966, -0.3636969029903412, 0.014276634901762009, 0.4143930673599243, 0.3664521872997284, -0.510187566280365, 0.07251713424921036, -0.6970444321632385, -0.06703279167413712, 1.2073261737823486, -0.36109423637390137, -0.593286395072937, -0.24555395543575287, -0.021884329617023468, 0.8350156545639038, -0.04965578019618988, -1.6008461713790894, -1.0860049724578857, -0.2426919937133789, -0.4482392370700836, 0.5274341106414795, -0.039688028395175934, 0.6655120849609375, -0.6437414288520813, -0.30589398741722107, 0.40791812539100647, 0.44607245922088623, -1.4044723510742188, -0.4291542172431946, -0.14057788252830505, 0.876436710357666, -0.3325965702533722, -0.9609431624412537, -0.9004625678062439, -0.41649293899536133, 1.5433018207550049, -0.29362624883651733, -0.9885403513908386, -1.0234397649765015, -0.8076543211936951, 0.1965944468975067, 0.2356782704591751, 0.9185845851898193, 0.3864935040473938, 0.5089097619056702, -0.38885825872421265, 1.0235588550567627, 0.23169131577014923, 0.31629204750061035, -0.43395209312438965, -0.030192052945494652, -1.0902286767959595, -0.47283756732940674, -1.4683232307434082, -1.446146011352539, -0.250278115272522, -0.37508946657180786, 0.23439349234104156, 0.6405810713768005, 1.174617052078247, 0.4479526877403259, -1.0111403465270996, -0.12848539650440216, 0.07737159729003906, -0.10436356067657471, -0.7721265554428101, 1.1629818677902222, -0.31411513686180115, -0.6604616045951843, -0.3160912096500397, -0.3148903250694275, 0.7211610078811646, -0.1460627019405365, 0.30113160610198975, -1.2185522317886353, 0.14140969514846802, -0.6047627925872803, -0.7245783805847168, -1.3504122495651245, -0.7437149286270142, 1.1662964820861816, 0.1797872632741928, -0.6364591717720032, -0.2957889437675476, 0.7201491594314575, 0.7879050970077515, 2.253913402557373, 0.09290441125631332, -0.4371364414691925, 0.05190536752343178, -1.4500216245651245, 0.9739227294921875, -0.34701332449913025, 0.11158140748739243, -2.029083251953125, -0.7499783635139465, 0.4535593092441559, -1.1160279512405396, 0.222137451171875, -0.07560918480157852, -0.28110045194625854, 0.5733535289764404, 1.2032322883605957, -0.1070864275097847, -0.008950882591307163, -0.25640854239463806, 0.44691237807273865, -1.5264110565185547, -0.1614365428686142, -0.14949026703834534, -0.28208717703819275, -0.6005681753158569, 1.1991066932678223, -1.1064616441726685, 0.4183429181575775, 0.15266476571559906, -0.697849690914154, 0.4205191135406494, 0.6366914510726929, -0.3541700541973114, -0.46998658776283264, 0.75197833776474, -0.6174334287643433, -0.3648156523704529, -0.17466019093990326, 0.4105893075466156, -0.3585655093193054, -1.041497826576233, -0.16817240417003632, 0.6819589734077454 ]
1,225,386
1912.13491
Alessandra Gnecchi
Fabio Apruzzi, G. Bruno De Luca, Alessandra Gnecchi, Gabriele Lo Monaco, Alessandro Tomasiello
On AdS$_7$ stability
1+42 pages, 3 figures
null
10.1007/JHEP07(2020)033
CERN-TH-2019-232
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
AdS$_7$ supersymmetric solutions in type IIA have been classified, and they are infinitely many. Moreover, every such solution has a non-supersymmetric sister. In this paper, we study the perturbative and non-perturbative stability of these non-supersymmetric solutions, focusing on cases without orientifolds. Perturbatively, we first look at the KK spectrum of spin-2 excitations. This does not exhibit instabilities, but it does show that there is no separation of scales for either the BPS and the non-BPS case, thus proving for supersymmetric AdS$_7$ a well-known recent conjecture. We then use 7d gauged supergravity and a brane polarization computation to access part of the spectrum of KK scalars. The result signals an instability for all non-supersymmetric solutions except those that have a single D8 on each side. We finally look at non-perturbative instabilities, and find that NS5 bubbles make these remaining solutions decay.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:46:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-08-26
[ [ "Apruzzi", "Fabio", "" ], [ "De Luca", "G. Bruno", "" ], [ "Gnecchi", "Alessandra", "" ], [ "Monaco", "Gabriele Lo", "" ], [ "Tomasiello", "Alessandro", "" ] ]
19
[ -0.29869118332862854, -1.7306511402130127, -0.34706205129623413, 1.0151753425598145, 1.0348719358444214, -0.2950586974620819, -1.5792186260223389, -0.5919188261032104, -0.5930076837539673, -1.1677892208099365, -0.35162636637687683, 0.4337373375892639, 0.4799126088619232, -0.25715750455856323, -0.8342544436454773, 0.1848602443933487, -0.4381944239139557, -1.4540289640426636, 0.6064687967300415, 0.5156528353691101, 0.17126351594924927, -0.18778708577156067, -0.10912495851516724, -0.056478649377822876, -0.38212156295776367, 0.09112558513879776, 0.2413322627544403, 0.4137285053730011, -1.3232532739639282, 0.533374011516571, 0.05351804196834564, 0.13620658218860626, -0.01882127858698368, 0.006498119793832302, -0.6587886810302734, 0.4358883798122406, 0.8527610301971436, 0.3238324224948883, -0.7836689352989197, 0.6899434924125671, 0.15044520795345306, 0.8727287650108337, -0.14879995584487915, 0.1356365978717804, 0.13122496008872986, -0.5892345309257507, -0.5927374362945557, -1.1388555765151978, -0.30325597524642944, -0.0883319079875946, 0.4311005175113678, 0.3752724826335907, -0.9294138550758362, 0.8245396018028259, -1.5813319683074951, -0.7440668940544128, -0.7166540622711182, -0.0695662721991539, 0.14881469309329987, -1.7757935523986816, -0.12343630194664001, -0.5888407826423645, 0.14655454456806183, 0.4815172553062439, -0.3596486449241638, -0.13409164547920227, -0.3300279378890991, -0.8324942588806152, 1.252561330795288, 0.6759592890739441, 0.24251583218574524, 0.5909550786018372, -1.3263236284255981, -0.05739207938313484, -1.1244664192199707, -0.2760448455810547, 0.6426236629486084, -0.02319394238293171, -0.012700852937996387, -0.8076362609863281, -1.1115849018096924, 0.2742761969566345, -0.4163557291030884, -0.9290584921836853, -0.6256401538848877, 0.6975805759429932, -0.13018456101417542, 0.15949292480945587, -0.11784549802541733, -1.0124567747116089, 1.1349079608917236, -1.5316680669784546, 0.1925622522830963, -0.038609594106674194, 0.9454801082611084, 0.5267985463142395, -1.0960463285446167, 1.2562334537506104, 0.21895268559455872, 0.42440617084503174, 0.14406831562519073, 0.9899389147758484, 0.19618186354637146, -0.3217376470565796, 0.7221283316612244, 0.3084966838359833, -0.14871464669704437, 0.6299549341201782, -0.316427081823349, 0.05317292362451553, 0.8546014428138733, -0.8544776439666748, -0.4520776867866516, 0.07840755581855774, -0.5527389049530029, -0.2812640368938446, 1.0828888416290283, 1.6140562295913696, -1.4799875020980835, 0.2629011869430542, -0.014178716577589512, -0.4568251371383667, 2.743774652481079, -0.4495515525341034, 1.1059486865997314, -0.03470556437969208, 0.8449478149414062, 0.152612566947937, -0.8684826493263245, 1.2543127536773682, 0.10648733377456665, -0.0000863883615238592, 0.7587963342666626, -1.1195329427719116, 0.33104127645492554, 1.4207587242126465, 0.9235381484031677, -1.0699634552001953, 0.3674902319908142, -0.3494921028614044, 1.599436640739441, -0.6462448835372925, -0.7751875519752502, 0.3804723620414734, -0.01453311275690794, -0.2743465304374695, 1.7435479164123535, -1.1352556943893433, 1.2519208192825317, 1.4321212768554688, -0.0427597351372242, -0.6311468482017517, 0.2021738439798355, 0.9751237034797668, -1.6262233257293701, 0.037241581827402115, -0.6115756630897522, 0.6686310768127441, 0.7291138172149658, 0.7440590262413025, 0.17372186481952667, -0.06039496883749962, -0.5053725242614746, -1.3015252351760864, 0.07668813318014145, -1.125056266784668, 0.9499961137771606, -0.2369558960199356, -0.5671064257621765, 0.4574114680290222, 0.7358551025390625, -1.102479100227356, -0.5914929509162903, -0.3461821377277374, -0.7373294830322266, -0.3505745828151703, 0.12905269861221313, -0.36872783303260803, 0.6550582647323608, -0.26833006739616394, -0.8623480200767517, -0.7570417523384094, 0.06999483704566956, 1.0037906169891357, 0.19700360298156738, -1.4694775342941284, 0.8341169357299805, 0.06100577116012573, 0.04849793016910553, 0.25852319598197937, -1.013598084449768, 0.8008216619491577, -1.0582005977630615, -0.13190560042858124, 0.8043521046638489, -0.30403944849967957, 0.9727253913879395, -0.12065596133470535, -0.7497409582138062, 0.7803409099578857, 0.5879909992218018, 0.6751123070716858, -0.8798432946205139, 0.08517856150865555, -0.02364516444504261, 0.2973494529724121, 1.5434362888336182, -0.41188088059425354, -1.2934142351150513, 0.33199363946914673, -0.2251783013343811, -0.4003105163574219, 0.23266100883483887, -0.6063959002494812, 0.5750670433044434, 1.1650999784469604, 0.09619820863008499, 0.6904372572898865, -0.6400296092033386, 0.1616373360157013, -0.6366070508956909, 0.7877541780471802, 0.082881860435009, -0.010532821528613567, 0.21213741600513458, -0.494122713804245, -0.6988207101821899, -1.0925694704055786, -0.19350293278694153, 0.3245035707950592, 1.034589171409607, -0.10818401724100113, 0.8387507796287537, -1.4446059465408325, -1.0654672384262085, -0.3629371225833893, 1.1771957874298096, -0.6769081950187683, -0.2328215092420578, -0.607760488986969, -0.15946486592292786, 0.021707139909267426, 0.17706020176410675, -0.08174225687980652, -0.33902546763420105, 0.08821630477905273, 0.06934107840061188, -0.284749835729599, -0.041106633841991425, 0.8619935512542725, -0.2206127643585205, 1.320356845855713, 0.4994267523288727, -1.7914032936096191, 1.3250313997268677, -1.6456470489501953, -0.7369818687438965, -0.15833960473537445, -1.1538159847259521, 0.20337554812431335, -0.9425846934318542, -0.90818190574646, -0.15767452120780945, 0.8561725616455078, 0.949533224105835, -0.3468846082687378, -0.24394619464874268, -0.6257253289222717, 1.2896957397460938, 0.27220797538757324, -0.10201380401849747, 1.1308897733688354, -0.9193597435951233, -0.7884202599525452, 0.05777145177125931, -0.8014974594116211, 0.7116499543190002, -0.309706449508667, -0.8784146308898926, -0.7526946663856506, 0.4002015292644501, -0.40519142150878906, -0.32196247577667236, 1.1758909225463867, 1.5058501958847046, 0.16564245522022247, -0.17711985111236572, -0.42909476161003113, -0.025996824726462364, -0.2417474389076233, 0.5856715440750122, 1.065226674079895, 1.7832869291305542, -0.7033560872077942, -0.5266856551170349, 0.16758018732070923, 0.3370533287525177, 0.6535701751708984, 0.4315875470638275, 0.026197411119937897, -1.3322199583053589, 0.4401066303253174, 0.5873087644577026, -0.5172762274742126, -0.12468709796667099, -0.07760615646839142, -0.49355044960975647, 0.5800248980522156, 0.4248502850532532, -0.3323294520378113, -1.1572083234786987, -0.5998819470405579, 1.0454809665679932, -0.07302676141262054, 0.7959495186805725, 0.12801772356033325, -0.7675090432167053, 0.20501647889614105, -1.1832548379898071, -0.4198293685913086, 0.5060833096504211, -0.33828040957450867, 1.0052423477172852, 0.17417000234127045, -0.7937811613082886, -1.94876229763031, -1.2793242931365967, -0.27539002895355225, -0.5977803468704224, -0.8815823793411255, 1.4514710903167725, -0.20145344734191895, 0.06726283580064774, -0.29510682821273804, -0.45401033759117126, 0.08666431158781052, -0.5444566011428833, -1.7418617010116577, 1.0358330011367798, -1.2634468078613281, 0.19290252029895782, 0.7860284447669983, 0.6270933151245117, 0.6582768559455872, -0.690136730670929, 0.2283494621515274, -0.15926362574100494, -0.45941174030303955, -0.32723268866539, 0.49299395084381104, 0.035913631319999695, -0.11411404609680176, 1.22293221950531, -0.04391699284315109, 0.34769994020462036, 1.048020362854004, 0.1803775578737259, 0.7889197468757629, 0.7897105813026428, 0.8261559009552002, -1.050968885421753, 0.8288228511810303, 0.9360949397087097, 0.5028694868087769, 0.7049524188041687, -0.09179329872131348, -1.5350959300994873, -0.10247378051280975, 0.33019134402275085, -0.022431068122386932, -0.5637903213500977, -0.6485897898674011, -0.25370708107948303, -0.48494020104408264, -0.7258292436599731, -0.9553268551826477, -0.7167680263519287, -0.6260092258453369, 0.7967479228973389, 0.5749680995941162, -1.0867578983306885, 0.29208847880363464, 0.1045084074139595, 0.08761043101549149, -0.04934599623084068, -0.40002885460853577, 1.149102807044983, -0.8543919920921326, -1.789178490638733, -0.014466332271695137, 0.30482012033462524, -0.18700487911701202, 0.08832618594169617, -0.5610416531562805, -0.12216740846633911, 0.8165485262870789, 1.3349547386169434, 0.21915028989315033, 0.38430339097976685, 0.918362021446228, -0.9950001835823059, -0.6189164519309998, -0.9698702692985535, -0.22698935866355896, -0.8395769000053406, -0.3299473226070404, 0.33325520157814026, 0.30720004439353943, 0.1475619524717331, -0.7042454481124878, 0.6091750860214233, 2.4266157150268555, 0.2996502220630646, 0.2381487637758255, -0.37041929364204407, 0.486136794090271, -0.9115440845489502, -0.3835783898830414, -0.2390986829996109, 0.46824851632118225, 0.16805756092071533, -0.06845880299806595, -0.15223804116249084, -0.367097944021225, 0.1551738679409027, 0.44001033902168274, 0.26982125639915466, -0.03010675311088562, -0.35539910197257996, -0.3395213782787323, -0.20185314118862152, 0.06936419010162354, -0.8598217964172363, 1.1720322370529175, 0.747430145740509, -1.1166120767593384, 1.1294728517532349, 0.7853868007659912, -1.205116868019104, -0.8071881532669067, 0.17762067914009094, -0.08738519996404648, -1.0839582681655884, -0.34942811727523804, 0.897951602935791, 0.24066399037837982, 0.472598671913147, 1.16779625415802, -0.522639811038971, 1.0478551387786865, 0.29930970072746277, 1.0751811265945435, -0.01675935462117195, 1.0010002851486206, 0.6755111217498779, -0.830361545085907, 1.5025238990783691, 0.31867554783821106, -1.5051363706588745, -0.5580644011497498, -0.5048114061355591, -0.19603721797466278, 0.9298252463340759, -0.7590266466140747, 1.3837618827819824, -1.5313464403152466, -0.03666181489825249, -0.8575798273086548, -0.6907507181167603, -0.2641105055809021, 0.3690175414085388, -0.6031817197799683, -1.1605448722839355, -1.7825855016708374, 0.5789770483970642, -0.6472659111022949, 0.6028412580490112, -0.6475120782852173, 0.5132660865783691, 0.3190712332725525, 0.05707249417901039, 1.3522295951843262, -0.3071705996990204, 0.9084292650222778, -0.5059234499931335, -0.5365087985992432, -0.7926672697067261, 0.07651598751544952, -0.2867478132247925, -0.3624025285243988, -0.4623446762561798, 0.8550483584403992, 1.053288459777832, -0.07345627248287201, 0.6562013030052185, 0.8973165154457092, 0.6456640362739563, -0.7094976305961609, 1.6137841939926147, -1.1801749467849731, 0.3060862720012665, -0.8185206651687622, -0.8555926084518433, 0.3691946268081665, -1.118707537651062, -0.3206482231616974, -0.3236238360404968, 0.371690034866333, 0.011045414954423904, 1.8831688165664673, 0.16296668350696564, 0.8241601586341858, -0.007172717247158289, 0.9053673148155212, 0.460769921541214, 0.07663548737764359, 0.8861407041549683, -2.747572422027588, 0.06962921470403671, -1.4031401872634888, -1.0840742588043213, -0.03545595332980156, 0.39253780245780945, -0.3207981288433075, -0.2961508333683014, 0.07921313494443893, 1.037762999534607, 0.0036195472348481417, -1.6530739068984985, 0.319749116897583, -0.904524028301239, 0.4710830748081207, -0.17653888463974, -0.5265405774116516, -0.6295652389526367, -0.20033997297286987, -0.43289145827293396, 1.9971063137054443, -0.6947969794273376, 0.8530914187431335, -0.5143499970436096, -0.8284679055213928, 0.18043431639671326, -1.395521640777588, 1.0068780183792114, -0.07779157161712646, 0.18527495861053467, -0.13473016023635864, -0.5529578328132629, 0.35184192657470703, 0.12442688643932343, -0.019498562440276146, -0.45366349816322327, -0.37095871567726135, -0.5753335356712341, -1.613839030265808, -6.318565845489502, 0.5785892009735107, -0.22223196923732758, 0.6645659804344177, 0.6960492730140686, -0.5746793746948242, 0.5590083599090576, 0.33192142844200134, 0.5949674248695374, 2.315610408782959, 0.41783764958381653, 0.8905510902404785, -0.849945068359375, -1.3847867250442505, -0.5558699369430542, 0.13889457285404205, -0.2339784801006317, -0.31726202368736267, 0.818342924118042, 0.931492030620575, -0.03390541672706604, 0.4798119366168976, 0.39125457406044006, -0.8890987634658813, -0.3589225709438324, -0.8358970284461975, -0.27572494745254517, 0.05229721590876579, -0.40869972109794617, -0.34162428975105286, -0.1438549906015396, 0.6631747484207153, -1.3241496086120605, -0.46175822615623474, -0.07006639987230301, -0.7319605350494385, 0.6001347899436951, 0.11956014484167099, 0.34672677516937256, -1.0489096641540527, 1.251278042793274, 0.8348302245140076, -0.19190330803394318, -0.3227759599685669, -0.9361394047737122, 2.118631362915039, 0.3989203870296478, 0.2529631555080414, 0.9476709365844727, 0.5417495965957642, -0.40631815791130066, -1.4217783212661743, 0.19725389778614044, -1.9593141078948975, -1.1869544982910156, 0.34630459547042847, -0.32192033529281616, -0.2960394024848938, -0.6178427338600159, 0.15793974697589874, -0.9184903502464294, -0.5657379031181335, 0.5326254963874817, 0.186112180352211, -0.6447581052780151, 0.4588049650192261, -0.7046154141426086, -0.564551055431366, -0.8670024275779724, -0.9930738806724548, -0.6867474317550659, -0.40086546540260315, -0.8560260534286499, -0.44716203212738037, -1.3466877937316895, -0.04809924215078354, -0.9676820039749146, 0.8470865488052368, 1.3010543584823608, -0.0442441962659359, 0.08545403927564621, 0.32726114988327026, -0.2998291254043579, 0.14422397315502167, -0.318958580493927, -0.30959874391555786, -0.2465444803237915, 0.4433456063270569, -0.822106659412384, 0.7929789423942566, -0.04372446611523628, 0.3163929283618927, 1.1251050233840942, -0.3667822480201721, -0.29894566535949707, -1.0603208541870117, -0.23061448335647583, -0.13609035313129425, -0.7224531173706055, 0.2565278112888336, -0.20310531556606293, 0.8021073341369629, -0.7420363426208496, 0.5669038891792297, 0.7981519103050232, 0.20127202570438385, -1.6904497146606445, -0.9816139340400696, -0.33576056361198425, -1.102555751800537, -0.6960488557815552, 0.7638753056526184, 0.32399335503578186, -0.6092215180397034, -0.9690672755241394, -0.2999846637248993, -1.1402771472930908, 1.1802458763122559, 0.6165767908096313, -0.7854121923446655, 0.13069291412830353, 0.08721153438091278, 0.5090234875679016, 0.5769617557525635, -0.5408511757850647, -0.17036156356334686, -0.9333800077438354, -0.01955375447869301, 0.2687861919403076, 0.8467557430267334, -1.4006757736206055, -0.6668274402618408, 1.2638105154037476, 1.4287790060043335, -0.9164778590202332, -0.16319400072097778, 0.7445334196090698, 0.8189231753349304, 0.010816588997840881, 0.1885342299938202, 0.15772990882396698, -0.5549318194389343, -0.05316035822033882, -0.2407921403646469, 0.5677880048751831, 0.5214082598686218, -0.029498081654310226, -1.1617884635925293, 0.44936972856521606, -0.2311423271894455, 0.6798098683357239, 0.807640016078949, -0.5138185620307922, 0.1808295100927353, -0.12770771980285645, -0.6932497620582581, -0.6587151288986206, -0.9545383453369141, 0.5723642706871033, -0.6436074376106262, 0.6229577660560608, 0.2536636292934418, 0.31560271978378296, -0.2288036048412323, 0.09562952816486359, -0.3621312379837036, -0.1143692210316658, 0.5579091310501099, 0.43819382786750793, 0.3855312168598175, -0.566514253616333, 0.0009997888701036572, -0.8857009410858154, -0.8498189449310303, 0.4955768585205078, 0.8481773734092712, 0.2695854604244232, 0.26760026812553406, 0.4036695957183838, -0.6932953000068665, 0.38938108086586, -0.14468125998973846, 0.7623818516731262, 0.2587108016014099, -0.44565287232398987, 0.47254982590675354, -0.7482193112373352, -0.9716970324516296, 0.5458288192749023, 1.0133377313613892, -0.13443568348884583, -0.2744802236557007, 0.07206809520721436, -1.1784636974334717, 0.3197387754917145, -0.1480240523815155, 0.2562909722328186, -0.0724504292011261, -1.3403435945510864, -0.6813744306564331, -0.2929341793060303, 0.6748644113540649, 0.09314161539077759, -0.6428362727165222, 0.9026312828063965, -0.4820399284362793, 0.6129347085952759, 0.06915920227766037, -0.0015402891440317035, -0.20083044469356537, 0.6307119131088257, -0.11229310929775238 ]
1,225,387
1912.13492
Wenjie Ji
Wenjie Ji, Xiao-Gang Wen
Categorical symmetry and non-invertible anomaly in symmetry-breaking and topological phase transitions
27 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
Phys. Rev. Research 2, 033417 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033417
null
cond-mat.str-el hep-th math-ph math.MP quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
For a zero-temperature Landau symmetry breaking transition in $n$-dimensional space that completely breaks a finite symmetry $G$, the critical point at the transition has the symmetry $G$. In this paper, we show that the critical point also has a dual symmetry - a $(n-1)$-symmetry described by a higher group when $G$ is Abelian or an algebraic $(n-1)$-symmetry beyond higher group when $G$ is non-Abelian. In fact, any $G$-symmetric system can be viewed as a boundary of $G$-gauge theory in one higher dimension. The conservation of gauge charge and gauge flux in the bulk $G$-gauge theory gives rise to the symmetry and the dual symmetry respectively. So any $G$-symmetric system actually has a larger symmetry called categorical symmetry, which is a combination of the symmetry and the dual symmetry. However, part (and only part) of the categorical symmetry must be spontaneously broken in any gapped phase of the system, but there exists a gapless state where the categorical symmetry is not spontaneously broken. Such a gapless state corresponds to the usual critical point of Landau symmetry breaking transition. The above results remain valid even if we expand the notion of symmetry to include higher symmetries and algebraic higher symmetries. Thus our result also applies to critical points for transitions between topological phases of matter. In particular, we show that there can be several critical points for the transition from the 3+1D $Z_2$ gauge theory to a trivial phase. The critical point from Higgs condensation has a categorical symmetry formed by a $Z_2$ 0-symmetry and its dual - a $Z_2$ 2-symmetry, while the critical point of the confinement transition has a categorical symmetry formed by a $Z_2$ 1-symmetry and its dual - another $Z_2$ 1-symmetry.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:46:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2020 02:42:18 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 30 May 2020 13:25:29 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 17 Sep 2020 22:09:00 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2020-09-23
[ [ "Ji", "Wenjie", "" ], [ "Wen", "Xiao-Gang", "" ] ]
19
[ -0.09856605529785156, -0.5108320713043213, 0.9746744632720947, -0.2830248177051544, -1.0549190044403076, -1.1658530235290527, 0.37614738941192627, 0.3676038980484009, -1.3741235733032227, -0.8084310293197632, 0.21459396183490753, 0.1987987905740738, 0.33744996786117554, 0.8972823023796082, 0.20271356403827667, -0.02147325873374939, -0.7618951201438904, 0.6641523241996765, -0.26573193073272705, 0.3078523874282837, 0.22449685633182526, -0.371396005153656, -0.9709908366203308, -1.6221392154693604, -0.3956233859062195, 0.9785094857215881, 0.9709466099739075, 0.5090044736862183, -0.30002814531326294, 0.4547649025917053, -0.024881437420845032, 0.3339005708694458, 0.7719963788986206, 0.2485446035861969, 0.49020203948020935, -0.5396069288253784, 1.0094393491744995, -0.7834960222244263, -1.3187377452850342, -0.3897974193096161, 0.548881471157074, 0.5609581470489502, 1.004292607307434, 0.6868630051612854, 0.7523030042648315, 0.8106973767280579, -0.201422780752182, 0.15796643495559692, -1.0097577571868896, 0.17844374477863312, -0.00480089895427227, 1.1411443948745728, 0.7597191333770752, -1.3575929403305054, 1.2052180767059326, -0.40027570724487305, -1.082891821861267, -0.1876600980758667, 1.787258505821228, -0.47700023651123047, 0.2622329592704773, -0.5511400699615479, 1.0078811645507812, 1.3034831285476685, -0.7224370241165161, 0.24268335103988647, 0.6321738362312317, -0.41439706087112427, 0.7413711547851562, -0.36063775420188904, -1.0680599212646484, 0.6464006900787354, -0.8831334114074707, 0.4036973714828491, 0.49426814913749695, -0.20189177989959717, 1.1567554473876953, 0.16102100908756256, 1.0992960929870605, -0.6201111674308777, 0.2885476350784302, -0.058071624487638474, 0.12176599353551865, -1.5253797769546509, 0.1708941012620926, 0.1761583834886551, 0.6954285502433777, 0.39059802889823914, 0.4077228903770447, 1.014020562171936, 1.8470118045806885, 0.07346728444099426, -0.4383604824542999, -0.6131689548492432, 1.4417515993118286, -0.6134105324745178, -1.747239589691162, -1.2603914737701416, 0.2114146500825882, -0.062149081379175186, 0.6896070837974548, 0.8333572149276733, -0.11765971034765244, 0.2678009867668152, -0.21824100613594055, 0.1883578598499298, -0.4479752480983734, -0.7198208570480347, -0.48115822672843933, -0.06494656205177307, 0.26559028029441833, -1.5303115844726562, -0.6246718764305115, -0.3384346663951874, -2.793290615081787, 1.0061572790145874, 1.1341273784637451, 0.6894842386245728, 0.5976734757423401, -0.045754168182611465, -0.5337744355201721, 0.13626006245613098, 1.035843014717102, -0.6125650405883789, 0.08507080376148224, -0.6684521436691284, -1.3773820400238037, -0.6503406167030334, -0.250056654214859, -0.3190944194793701, 0.3544076681137085, 0.020288659259676933, 0.9267529845237732, 0.9846360087394714, 0.9828913807868958, -0.05241447687149048, -0.006410941015928984, -0.014625843614339828, 0.513474702835083, -0.42552968859672546, -0.5269137620925903, 0.32978934049606323, -0.2890121042728424, 1.014219880104065, 1.2762969732284546, -0.7306373715400696, -0.4329058527946472, -0.7970139384269714, 0.2901664972305298, 0.1480972319841385, 0.4704227149486542, 0.35556039214134216, -0.37134796380996704, 1.030933141708374, -1.0011682510375977, -0.2943837344646454, 0.9331022500991821, 0.36692750453948975, 0.5074325799942017, 0.8862423300743103, -0.638290286064148, -0.02389984205365181, 0.7638444304466248, 0.6574656963348389, 0.11413771659135818, 0.03367118909955025, 0.4825056195259094, 0.11545863747596741, -0.38965028524398804, 1.401287317276001, 0.05968267843127251, -0.8915227055549622, -0.8382607698440552, -0.5442564487457275, 0.6822394132614136, 0.37474045157432556, 0.02937410958111286, -1.2036570310592651, -1.2975034713745117, 0.880177915096283, -0.7304118275642395, -0.7452846765518188, 0.6965645551681519, 0.5249500870704651, 0.050169941037893295, -1.1882920265197754, 1.6745178699493408, -1.6138206720352173, 0.1740337461233139, 0.1085747480392456, -0.35380393266677856, 2.014962911605835, -0.9378275871276855, -0.6197307109832764, -0.015465227887034416, 0.6888889074325562, -0.8346628546714783, 0.5250107645988464, 0.1094539538025856, 0.5012555122375488, 0.6948450207710266, 0.6426346302032471, 0.10019974410533905, 1.0100778341293335, -1.3266887664794922, 0.058051638305187225, -0.6400286555290222, -0.2651229500770569, 1.1886520385742188, -0.7454913854598999, 0.979580819606781, 0.3844767212867737, 0.7784026861190796, 0.635623574256897, 1.254151463508606, 0.05669050291180611, 0.3457857668399811, -0.6972701549530029, -0.26691386103630066, 0.666662871837616, -0.9794015288352966, -0.04030752554535866, -0.5291978120803833, -0.4401266574859619, 0.18336427211761475, 0.21049487590789795, 0.4899204671382904, -1.3947161436080933, 0.34275710582733154, -0.05728912726044655, -0.9922387003898621, -0.6601459383964539, 0.09114304929971695, -1.0967509746551514, -1.059433102607727, 0.9189354777336121, 0.4258669912815094, -0.3384237587451935, -1.3762694597244263, -0.7435001134872437, -0.15075422823429108, 0.5997146368026733, 0.04356207326054573, -1.399839997291565, -0.006279859691858292, 0.07075594365596771, 0.3587088882923126, 0.7755332589149475, -0.15261611342430115, 0.714652419090271, 1.9927276372909546, -1.318548560142517, -0.34826648235321045, -0.7644874453544617, -0.49838241934776306, -0.7577415704727173, -0.5287073850631714, 0.944229781627655, -2.637928009033203, -0.3729206919670105, -0.6981461644172668, 0.056349016726017, -0.2544001340866089, 0.5188755393028259, 0.4561458230018616, -0.05181692913174629, -0.014137500897049904, -0.28278666734695435, 0.9757015109062195, 0.8800171613693237, 0.5286012887954712, -0.691084086894989, -0.7790493369102478, 0.2787040174007416, -0.4023262560367584, 1.2191814184188843, -1.2056851387023926, 0.07722652703523636, -0.7699174284934998, -1.1172833442687988, 0.456594318151474, 0.6076975464820862, 1.1148570775985718, 0.8146366477012634, 0.6470853090286255, 0.14158499240875244, -0.7770611047744751, -0.12696827948093414, -1.0288758277893066, -0.17109951376914978, 0.05207157880067825, 0.07754094898700714, -0.6460626721382141, -0.8008634448051453, -1.0883004665374756, -0.954188883304596, 0.24750564992427826, -2.1040685176849365, 0.2924913465976715, -0.9054912328720093, -0.6167309284210205, 0.447093665599823, 0.6857963800430298, 0.1581278294324875, -0.09376981854438782, 0.264924556016922, -0.7579272985458374, -0.19320324063301086, -0.7800018787384033, 0.2033057063817978, -0.37106287479400635, -0.44919469952583313, 0.8887686729431152, -0.9648017287254333, 0.17485342919826508, 1.3352670669555664, 0.08861510455608368, 0.06928104162216187, -0.5882450342178345, 1.1861764192581177, 1.295053482055664, 0.30081626772880554, 1.1308594942092896, -0.2569824457168579, 0.3658214211463928, 0.6789819002151489, -1.2410926818847656, -0.03040631115436554, -0.0027930843643844128, -0.6706845760345459, 0.1316254884004593, 0.3459934592247009, 0.18167991936206818, 0.26047301292419434, -0.6717116832733154, 0.7116727232933044, -0.8386250138282776, -0.08013695478439331, 0.81887286901474, -0.6161767244338989, -0.9071030616760254, -0.008981979452073574, 0.6875503063201904, 0.772559642791748, 0.6527799963951111, 0.25138384103775024, 1.1734007596969604, -0.6429375410079956, -0.6255247592926025, 0.05870812386274338, 0.4562591016292572, -0.5997028350830078, 0.5017266869544983, -0.7615076303482056, -0.6190810799598694, 0.26585403084754944, -0.0626327320933342, 0.7304900884628296, -0.22666926681995392, 0.48638448119163513, 0.30155861377716064, 0.48487740755081177, 0.2495531439781189, -0.4009570777416229, 1.526910424232483, 1.038694143295288, -0.37365543842315674, 1.271966814994812, -1.2033443450927734, -0.8961027264595032, -0.17576895654201508, -0.08062872290611267, -0.5675833225250244, 0.15360769629478455, -1.428723931312561, -0.7533640265464783, -1.1328208446502686, 0.4214249849319458, -0.5199123620986938, 0.06087290495634079, 0.2536933124065399, 1.3709932565689087, -0.001895520486868918, 0.1473236232995987, -0.4601874351501465, 1.2557169198989868, 0.2581484317779541, 0.29571643471717834, -0.3097950518131256, 0.2123747169971466, -0.11912808567285538, 0.24514055252075195, -0.6044268012046814, -0.32208508253097534, -1.3306859731674194, -0.419048547744751, -0.9961907267570496, -0.20599670708179474, 0.11267543584108353, 1.425449013710022, 1.0659962892532349, -0.7978226542472839, -0.8496609330177307, 0.023662783205509186, -0.20198112726211548, -0.32443103194236755, -0.5214428305625916, 0.9551863670349121, 1.4753259420394897, -0.47395089268684387, -0.2897857427597046, 0.43630725145339966, -0.8855447769165039, 0.3911210298538208, -0.3381749391555786, 1.1758755445480347, -1.5160499811172485, 0.15840473771095276, -0.24742919206619263, -0.6726235151290894, 0.33067238330841064, -1.1586145162582397, 0.07067117094993591, 0.8221210241317749, -0.40082234144210815, 0.6940896511077881, -1.2720969915390015, -0.4589608609676361, -0.5258021354675293, -0.8698552846908569, 1.369345784187317, -0.3623545169830322, -0.2053626924753189, -0.5059897303581238, -0.91592937707901, -1.4262274503707886, 0.11326071619987488, 1.1550458669662476, 0.6423360705375671, -0.44533571600914, 1.129272222518921, 1.1939244270324707, -0.05880829691886902, -0.08064884692430496, 0.49105408787727356, -0.7498797178268433, 0.48507216572761536, 0.795962929725647, -0.13907992839813232, 0.32549285888671875, -1.6479687690734863, 0.9602746367454529, 0.1475284993648529, 0.13129106163978577, 0.49423789978027344, -0.004939508158713579, -1.006009578704834, 1.4666242599487305, -0.18297098577022552, -0.32037031650543213, -1.3358676433563232, -0.13307109475135803, 0.562297523021698, -0.24777460098266602, 0.5122246146202087, -0.7633689045906067, 0.47430291771888733, 0.21632319688796997, 0.6962844133377075, -1.5833218097686768, 0.6530480980873108, 0.3272117078304291, 1.2782049179077148, -0.37038788199424744, -0.7643115520477295, -1.2895365953445435, 0.35462281107902527, 0.1759152114391327, 0.32972651720046997, 0.3267818093299866, 0.5002990961074829, 1.4833036661148071, 0.6353300213813782, -0.3310493230819702, -0.12053759396076202, 0.14773908257484436, -1.7368335723876953, -0.23663479089736938, -1.7180123329162598, 0.42902684211730957, 0.5944938063621521, 0.4118126928806305, -0.058298733085393906, -0.7490941286087036, -0.09215449541807175, 0.9177147150039673, -0.33300504088401794, -1.5374665260314941, 1.0526968240737915, 0.3407035768032074, 0.42446380853652954, -0.5787191390991211, -0.42267847061157227, -0.27373796701431274, -0.376036137342453, 0.18153443932533264, -1.0401114225387573, 0.22533057630062103, -0.3551120162010193, 2.022948741912842, -1.4275603294372559, 0.5267149209976196, 0.9467400908470154, 0.4263491928577423, 1.0603164434432983, -0.7815523147583008, -0.3052222430706024, -2.71648907661438, 0.3750331699848175, 0.05516836419701576, -0.3692277669906616, 0.34694230556488037, -0.10487376898527145, -1.3356478214263916, -0.20492511987686157, -0.07417599856853485, -0.055564358830451965, -0.7219423055648804, -1.2578513622283936, 0.36564135551452637, 0.6624889969825745, 0.2481357455253601, -1.3441013097763062, -0.25954434275627136, 0.527568519115448, 1.0495972633361816, -0.03110232576727867, 0.2489803284406662, -0.5858985781669617, 0.7259976267814636, 0.1715589314699173, -0.9299342036247253, 0.7643150687217712, -0.8647182583808899, 0.001349398517049849, 0.28712067008018494, -1.3397995233535767, -0.7034973502159119, -0.5808737874031067, 0.4618014097213745, 0.5814486145973206, 0.16888968646526337, 0.2801367938518524, -1.0947412252426147, -1.0825419425964355, 0.04775607958436012, -6.064879894256592, -1.1168556213378906, -0.1472630351781845, -0.7166732549667358, 0.2461632788181305, -1.7656229734420776, -0.20823633670806885, 0.19961068034172058, -1.061423659324646, 0.0013836874859407544, -1.0548497438430786, 0.2621968686580658, -1.3366758823394775, -0.6087150573730469, 0.5441408157348633, -0.2975082993507385, 0.6956576108932495, 0.12257760763168335, -0.5555441379547119, 0.9821670055389404, -0.10844259709119797, 0.1613212525844574, -1.313499093055725, -0.1256777048110962, 1.1903460025787354, 1.328001856803894, -0.18483832478523254, -1.3192509412765503, 0.10399411618709564, 0.5040530562400818, -0.32675865292549133, 1.1643699407577515, -1.542193055152893, -0.31025612354278564, 0.5518905520439148, -0.6001027226448059, 1.165076494216919, 0.41401761770248413, -0.7834251523017883, -0.35230162739753723, 0.4867003858089447, 0.08550094068050385, -0.15057210624217987, -1.0104143619537354, -0.4237825274467468, 0.48648324608802795, -0.318307101726532, -0.2459997981786728, -1.2090656757354736, 0.2335413694381714, -0.9728675484657288, -0.1795596033334732, -0.4276330769062042, 0.40229982137680054, -1.1260923147201538, 0.8825773000717163, -0.9213533997535706, -0.18360792100429535, -1.4697588682174683, 0.0927591547369957, -1.2340654134750366, -0.6356417536735535, 0.5652043223381042, 0.58517986536026, -1.5709421634674072, 0.1585218906402588, -1.219687581062317, -0.04724558815360069, 0.3086569905281067, 0.6602822542190552, 0.6552467346191406, 0.07924673706293106, 1.2682794332504272, -0.7134860157966614, -0.29777297377586365, -0.21742786467075348, -0.6144938468933105, 1.262885332107544, -0.03619709610939026, 0.44669345021247864, 1.0649582147598267, -1.0631874799728394, 0.6611000299453735, -0.003948518540710211, 0.09913021326065063, -0.302513062953949, 0.21127399802207947, -0.09699376672506332, -0.33694595098495483, -0.456920325756073, 0.0931505635380745, 0.9350024461746216, -0.21899199485778809, -1.0506569147109985, -0.4713263511657715, -0.004468635190278292, -0.751787006855011, -0.45735710859298706, -0.38732510805130005, -0.3618052005767822, -0.7694377303123474, -1.0610778331756592, 0.7082056999206543, 0.7971875071525574, 0.8783360123634338, 0.4042879343032837, -0.8106457591056824, -1.2099032402038574, 0.37592771649360657, -0.09102383255958557, -1.3709850311279297, 0.981596052646637, -0.28478091955184937, -0.24288606643676758, -0.13834993541240692, 0.18746325373649597, 0.17418046295642853, 0.7174783945083618, -0.23862126469612122, -0.14684425294399261, 0.1215858906507492, -0.48391640186309814, 0.4614020586013794, -1.0762633085250854, 0.7065645456314087, 0.1294957846403122, -0.12141257524490356, 0.4951484799385071, -0.3610423803329468, 1.3998384475708008, -0.25775688886642456, -0.16441437602043152, -0.7985863089561462, 0.6562846899032593, -0.6509689092636108, -0.4717373549938202, -0.7645784616470337, 1.604057788848877, 0.36941763758659363, 0.6383945941925049, 0.11518000811338425, -1.4432668685913086, -0.10409960150718689, -0.32097503542900085, 0.5835147500038147, -0.0365600660443306, 0.43876105546951294, -0.06821239739656448, -0.2770538628101349, -0.16118255257606506, 0.11419465392827988, 1.7945995330810547, 0.8460464477539062, -0.8677623867988586, 0.1086035817861557, 0.14223241806030273, -0.38194164633750916, 0.5674319267272949, -0.12755510210990906, -0.8715558648109436, -0.17614337801933289, 0.3004186153411865, -0.08964908868074417, 0.13126295804977417, 1.5186748504638672, 0.8533125519752502, -0.18556834757328033, -0.28294068574905396, 0.9209078550338745, -0.714576780796051, -0.27118542790412903, -0.8206188678741455, 0.40106818079948425, -0.30636000633239746, 0.2897581160068512, 1.8438210487365723, -1.5282533168792725, 0.5752415060997009, -0.3645024299621582, -0.7733342051506042, 0.19319598376750946, -1.0092130899429321, 0.7772476077079773, 0.13418762385845184, -0.5809857845306396, 2.2102198600769043, -0.4464063048362732, -1.360642433166504, -0.5516505837440491, 1.3507925271987915, -1.0565580129623413, -0.013968977145850658, -1.3989789485931396, -0.9394305944442749, -0.04265759140253067, 1.3526939153671265, -0.23980896174907684, 0.7196322679519653, -1.1380853652954102, -1.2728224992752075, -0.7132546305656433, -0.04716584086418152, 0.08533607423305511, 0.18423578143119812, -0.09712056070566177, -0.4837522804737091, -0.23675958812236786, 0.5050318241119385, -0.6478751301765442, -0.49229350686073303, 0.16364234685897827, -0.16018351912498474 ]
1,225,388
1912.13493
Melih Bastopcu
Melih Bastopcu and Sennur Ulukus
Age of Information for Updates with Distortion: Constant and Age-Dependent Distortion Constraints
Submitted for publication
null
null
null
cs.IT cs.NI eess.SP math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider an information update system where an information receiver requests updates from an information provider in order to minimize its age of information. The updates are generated at the information provider (transmitter) as a result of completing a set of tasks such as collecting data and performing computations. We refer to this as the update generation process. We model the $quality$ of an update as an increasing function of the processing time spent while generating the update at the transmitter. In particular, we use $distortion$ as a proxy for $quality$, and model distortion as a decreasing function of processing time. Processing longer at the transmitter results in a better quality (lower distortion) update, but it causes the update to age. We determine the age-optimal policies for the update request times at the receiver and the update processing times at the transmitter subject to a minimum required quality (maximum allowed distortion) constraint on the updates. For the required quality constraint, we consider the cases of constant maximum allowed distortion constraints, as well as age-dependent maximum allowed distortion constraints.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:46:43 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 26 Apr 2020 17:53:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-04-28
[ [ "Bastopcu", "Melih", "" ], [ "Ulukus", "Sennur", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.7959201335906982, -0.45376676321029663, -0.5322936177253723, -0.739702045917511, -0.14368870854377747, 0.15084022283554077, 0.7344995141029358, 0.021647153422236443, 0.7672253847122192, -0.6545799374580383, 1.3826684951782227, 0.24298438429832458, 1.4483290910720825, -0.05840747803449631, -0.5104082822799683, 0.5179569125175476, 0.10213135927915573, 0.7157660126686096, -0.09129801392555237, 0.5234503746032715, -0.27610886096954346, -1.7076163291931152, 0.18682143092155457, -0.1307065486907959, 0.10633815079927444, 1.4064730405807495, -0.37398815155029297, -0.4981931746006012, -0.9506964087486267, -0.23544687032699585, 0.7463863492012024, -0.6532741785049438, -0.6580898761749268, -0.23325224220752716, 0.06425578147172928, 0.8771877288818359, -0.7310482263565063, 0.735805869102478, 0.14778919517993927, -0.27848947048187256, -0.9095751643180847, 0.5144758224487305, 0.5152725577354431, 0.11829332262277603, 0.14249621331691742, 1.2750507593154907, 0.08683481812477112, 0.3114384710788727, -0.24565903842449188, -0.6087102293968201, -0.005597514566034079, 0.6869228482246399, -0.6329584717750549, 0.30371806025505066, -0.052167389541864395, -0.564302384853363, -1.5152873992919922, -1.4678422212600708, -1.2097618579864502, -0.11909670382738113, -0.2126205414533615, 0.4314196705818176, -0.26599156856536865, 0.7376757860183716, -0.28029561042785645, 0.06475251913070679, -0.8309435844421387, 1.2298997640609741, 0.1728775054216385, -0.5022193789482117, 0.7542059421539307, -0.17170265316963196, 0.22097380459308624, 0.4840741753578186, 0.8062683939933777, -0.30862560868263245, -0.1517411172389984, -0.16188178956508636, -0.6262665390968323, -1.1777483224868774, 2.042187452316284, 1.381873369216919, -0.3310343325138092, 0.41584861278533936, 0.23988643288612366, -0.7019892930984497, 0.1351117044687271, 0.912861704826355, 0.2128022015094757, -0.6415553092956543, 0.3650554418563843, 0.25488343834877014, 0.22388026118278503, 0.45475757122039795, 0.1616455614566803, 0.6752471327781677, 0.41907739639282227, 0.7876399755477905, 0.3121284544467926, 0.8785278797149658, 0.9009174704551697, -1.4288491010665894, 0.7222298383712769, 0.37550801038742065, -0.6837708353996277, -0.7713791131973267, -0.07319050282239914, 1.1414545774459839, 1.1400365829467773, -0.3993004560470581, 0.5275666117668152, 0.21508334577083588, 0.4654105007648468, 0.2832430899143219, -0.2856542468070984, 0.6645955443382263, -1.067060947418213, 0.06490994989871979, -0.17165657877922058, -1.092573881149292, 0.2962423264980316, 0.2924819886684418, -1.6959646940231323, -0.12993663549423218, 0.6432250738143921, -0.3624440133571625, 0.363689124584198, -0.2629271447658539, 0.02684718929231167, 0.11334235966205597, 0.6059690713882446, 0.42688512802124023, -0.4932204484939575, -1.2560878992080688, 0.22798684239387512, -2.0931649208068848, -0.06476911157369614, 0.515494167804718, -0.7527955174446106, -0.39946654438972473, 1.0171127319335938, 0.25316551327705383, -0.322683721780777, -0.8328933715820312, 0.6641952991485596, 0.6696377396583557, -1.3053123950958252, 0.5662096738815308, -0.5103833079338074, -0.06666528433561325, -0.9965801239013672, 0.2490280270576477, 0.2310483306646347, 0.22319309413433075, -0.016011128202080727, -0.8147714138031006, -0.22439850866794586, -0.700412929058075, -0.5771751999855042, 0.11643681675195694, 0.02712690830230713, -0.03250761330127716, 0.39055562019348145, 0.8318423628807068, -0.8418835997581482, -0.4197826385498047, -0.8107965588569641, -0.7539372444152832, -0.23123116791248322, -0.2613286077976227, 0.042641736567020416, 0.21347206830978394, -0.11846232414245605, -1.406873345375061, -0.8520081639289856, 0.5402873754501343, 0.8210785984992981, -0.1512339562177658, -0.6644772291183472, -1.2798022031784058, 0.38221827149391174, 0.06339672952890396, 0.27948644757270813, -0.5951343774795532, -0.22441434860229492, -0.2862694561481476, -1.275559663772583, 0.02432851865887642, -1.0653079748153687, 0.07309778034687042, 0.8144732713699341, 0.3396955132484436, -0.7168196439743042, 0.1299668848514557, -0.8537711501121521, 0.12531331181526184, -0.27436700463294983, -0.3867495059967041, -0.7357057332992554, -0.4474467933177948, 0.8504546880722046, -1.577763557434082, -0.468641459941864, -0.5539121031761169, -1.383657455444336, 0.40779438614845276, 0.01751922070980072, -0.9478181600570679, -0.35558557510375977, -0.08027072995901108, -0.2885521650314331, -0.27282238006591797, -1.0135027170181274, -0.8382884860038757, -0.14024071395397186, -0.2575072646141052, -0.10088956356048584, 0.27352285385131836, -0.35130658745765686, 0.45496630668640137, 0.4310002028942108, -0.08853385597467422, -0.828981876373291, 0.3896556496620178, -0.9114698767662048, -0.8966237902641296, -0.7717525959014893, -0.25781673192977905, -0.6940863132476807, 0.29202595353126526, 0.33251848816871643, -0.4579439163208008, 0.1569903939962387, 0.013677435927093029, -0.9397916197776794, -0.12738385796546936, -1.0554713010787964, -0.169920414686203, -0.042854711413383484, 0.5376543402671814, -0.559475839138031, 0.09047818928956985, -1.0725072622299194, -0.2067129909992218, 0.03169383853673935, -1.082358717918396, -0.07869835197925568, -0.12081826478242874, -0.21924015879631042, 0.06364517658948898, 0.3405981659889221, -0.7879700064659119, -0.085272878408432, 0.05820460617542267, -0.3534189462661743, -0.3104724884033203, -0.5431017279624939, -1.6488319635391235, -0.5117822289466858, -0.5962526202201843, -1.5549331903457642, -0.45258191227912903, 0.5139158964157104, 0.6809693574905396, -0.6516348719596863, 0.46445828676223755, -1.5449873208999634, 0.13277468085289001, -0.11847805976867676, -1.3100600242614746, -1.7516531944274902, -0.2780795097351074, 1.0929808616638184, -0.1723923236131668, -0.15828871726989746, 0.15992368757724762, 0.2391122281551361, 0.3338395357131958, 0.24925829470157623, -0.35942739248275757, -0.6090429425239563, -0.020497623831033707, -0.18820767104625702, 0.07828684896230698, -0.6826401948928833, -0.746467113494873, 0.3388836085796356, 0.08825352042913437, -0.2729940116405487, -1.0359044075012207, -0.024628402665257454, 1.1653481721878052, -0.24112719297409058, 0.9102112650871277, 0.2958582043647766, -0.8899003863334656, 0.4033883213996887, -1.78901207447052, -0.6316279172897339, 0.06302011758089066, -0.1190079003572464, 0.013467480428516865, -1.4440428018569946, 0.44549745321273804, 0.5173874497413635, -0.9622745513916016, -0.5024373531341553, -0.9268684387207031, -0.4763052463531494, -0.5402188301086426, 0.6099919676780701, -0.03862474113702774, -1.3040446043014526, 0.29484644532203674, -0.22300855815410614, -0.48425114154815674, 1.2909858226776123, 0.5579954981803894, 0.39652717113494873, -0.4730863869190216, -0.3183797001838684, 0.16872136294841766, 0.4221780598163605, 0.12764181196689606, 0.10691387206315994, -0.33774685859680176, 0.4812425374984741, -0.29586848616600037, 1.9617961645126343, 0.32561638951301575, 0.41066864132881165, 1.6235591173171997, -0.31011417508125305, -0.1853511482477188, 0.9998078346252441, -0.8651241660118103, -0.18304859101772308, -0.7767146825790405, -0.24290969967842102, -0.3351094126701355, 0.4880836009979248, -1.2744150161743164, -0.5872672200202942, 1.5073215961456299, 0.8718637824058533, 0.12887701392173767, 0.3564581871032715, -0.054391901940107346, -0.5590161681175232, 0.3331718146800995, 0.6498468518257141, 0.36857664585113525, -0.30418187379837036, 0.5532934665679932, -0.4648277461528778, -1.0491957664489746, 0.27571162581443787, -0.48884862661361694, 0.029124194756150246, 0.17116694152355194, 0.8637488484382629, 0.637877881526947, 0.22015371918678284, -0.2137729525566101, 0.4506061375141144, 0.5528342723846436, -0.7181121110916138, -0.670403003692627, -0.07085937261581421, 0.3394795358181, -1.0696831941604614, -0.07170145213603973, -1.0160303115844727, 1.2508403062820435, -1.130109190940857, -0.2763294279575348, 0.07689996063709259, -0.18595939874649048, 0.33989444375038147, 0.11406143754720688, -0.7411899566650391, 1.9764196872711182, -0.9437595009803772, -0.1029646173119545, 1.2535649538040161, -0.8312841057777405, -0.07973508536815643, -0.14032399654388428, -0.3473317623138428, -0.12711693346500397, 0.18988153338432312, 0.25981605052948, -0.20572291314601898, -0.48817968368530273, -1.1013816595077515, 0.13189342617988586, -0.03311465308070183, 0.0877104327082634, -0.7469830513000488, -2.156731605529785, -0.9010506272315979, 0.6855953335762024, -0.6424815654754639, -0.27705320715904236, 1.887059211730957, 0.46086087822914124, -0.06014300882816315, 1.532413125038147, -0.025133810937404633, -0.7537837624549866, 0.8333753347396851, -0.36954715847969055, -0.29290318489074707, -1.0570956468582153, 0.23282068967819214, -0.4559011459350586, -1.534977674484253, -0.3043692409992218, -0.9568079113960266, -1.7208735942840576, 0.37891775369644165, 0.20634986460208893, -0.336887925863266, -0.6371023058891296, 0.5282213091850281, 0.47438380122184753, 0.16333328187465668, 0.0853327214717865, -0.9124490022659302, 0.2178162783384323, -0.8450403213500977, -0.05262244865298271, -0.1964273601770401, 0.8798647522926331, 0.7754841446876526, -0.27059677243232727, -0.24525953829288483, 0.1828952431678772, -0.4815976321697235, 0.5231500864028931, 0.5072877407073975, 1.8034697771072388, 0.43328553438186646, 1.373816967010498, 0.19640173017978668, 1.2756145000457764, -0.13543838262557983, 0.49341899156570435, -0.3078605532646179, 0.2230004370212555, 0.7788265347480774, -0.547340989112854, 0.023868752643465996, 0.01389667484909296, 0.49310949444770813, 0.06906518340110779, -0.1718258112668991, 1.320113182067871, -0.7266843318939209, 0.28919661045074463, 0.48529624938964844, 0.2797600030899048, -0.5359570980072021, -0.5876805782318115, -0.4737788140773773, 0.14449124038219452, 0.18997973203659058, 0.8267170190811157, -0.44122040271759033, 0.5616847276687622, 0.5511046051979065, 0.1317468136548996, 0.007436049170792103, 0.36001691222190857, 1.044098973274231, -0.6573053598403931, 1.510278344154358, -1.8560242652893066, -0.09509489685297012, 0.8316932916641235, 0.5797247886657715, 0.8476483225822449, 1.5952422618865967, -0.046980854123830795, 0.07564891874790192, -1.3851759433746338, -0.8440495729446411, -0.6602872610092163, -0.17262870073318481, -0.5501118898391724, -2.294238805770874, 0.2816462516784668, 0.7485280632972717, 0.22192226350307465, -0.7234789133071899, 0.4403420090675354, 0.40791165828704834, -0.2958434522151947, -0.34718039631843567, -0.6923439502716064, 1.0262997150421143, -0.40530869364738464, -0.18591956794261932, 1.051356315612793, 0.5002925395965576, -0.7920325398445129, -0.9425233602523804, -1.128984808921814, 0.9045364856719971, 0.3755379915237427, -0.5057570338249207, 0.307451456785202, -0.802828848361969, -0.39464324712753296, 0.5108206272125244, -0.8154886960983276, 0.523489236831665, -3.6524600982666016, 0.29809895157814026, -0.012804470025002956, 0.2598184645175934, -0.7032310366630554, 0.41729825735092163, -0.018109891563653946, 0.4266502261161804, 0.748396635055542, 0.4388890862464905, 0.17894326150417328, -0.3162063658237457, -1.1936136484146118, -1.0796576738357544, -0.9823980331420898, -0.6614240407943726, 0.5201916694641113, -0.9200592041015625, 0.13136249780654907, -1.0138137340545654, 1.2961764335632324, -0.13395088911056519, -0.8866506218910217, 0.7295768857002258, 0.40311720967292786, 0.37339434027671814, -1.8478810787200928, 0.925260603427887, -0.8006911277770996, 1.0467356443405151, 0.4361068308353424, -1.329248070716858, -1.207414984703064, 0.4326757490634918, -0.39621448516845703, -0.615638792514801, 0.7142531871795654, -0.1418941169977188, -0.22980615496635437, -8.166119575500488, -0.6740875244140625, -0.5629227757453918, 0.11642958223819733, 0.6142722964286804, 0.8506984114646912, 0.13951389491558075, 0.4220069348812103, -0.20824986696243286, -0.6638956069946289, -0.6383308172225952, 0.2470358908176422, -0.19920583069324493, -0.17540264129638672, -0.34412094950675964, -1.458787202835083, -0.9154622554779053, 1.0189733505249023, -0.9451552033424377, 1.0882006883621216, -0.1887993961572647, 0.2953692376613617, 0.3519420623779297, -0.6372069120407104, 0.5548748970031738, -0.7021487355232239, -0.2586927115917206, -0.0754697322845459, 0.6737707853317261, 0.35151755809783936, 0.44908827543258667, -1.0589897632598877, -0.8837583661079407, 0.524210512638092, 0.18661290407180786, 0.26514533162117004, -0.7531929016113281, 0.7130001783370972, 0.5013235807418823, 0.22232918441295624, -0.0697762742638588, 0.1234845370054245, -0.15329283475875854, -0.1923263669013977, -0.7101264595985413, 0.5342878699302673, -0.5272364616394043, -0.07278568297624588, 0.5725281834602356, -0.06646862626075745, 0.5552565455436707, -1.2455428838729858, 0.37419047951698303, 0.6273620128631592, 0.23527726531028748, -0.1017165407538414, 0.03895864263176918, -0.2248215675354004, 1.3978573083877563, -1.1287645101547241, -0.6269112229347229, -0.3423125743865967, 0.7765288352966309, 0.03609146550297737, 0.851270854473114, 0.367022842168808, 0.9208167791366577, -0.5848833322525024, -0.10640648752450943, 1.8271998167037964, -0.24821825325489044, -0.5530585646629333, -1.310930609703064, 0.592853307723999, -0.3713444471359253, -0.34911760687828064, -0.08438137173652649, 0.5003513693809509, -0.20642785727977753, -0.0509507842361927, 0.5396886467933655, 0.4154873788356781, 0.13106195628643036, 0.147648423910141, -0.5475345253944397, 0.05865694582462311, -0.13626912236213684, 0.13195115327835083, 0.4313712418079376, 0.11904029548168182, 0.3017263412475586, -0.02199723571538925, -0.7369503974914551, 1.0691626071929932, 0.3204280436038971, -0.05866080895066261, -0.6101394891738892, 0.27786028385162354, -0.05762789025902748, 0.5952090620994568, 0.09402797371149063, -0.3894767165184021, 0.9163916110992432, -0.06450559198856354, 1.4343852996826172, 0.442131370306015, 0.46935275197029114, 0.31334421038627625, -0.23701012134552002, -0.08406256139278412, -0.25083908438682556, -0.3465789556503296, 0.15188102424144745, -0.48326465487480164, -0.29822972416877747, -0.3827322721481323, 0.2789263129234314, -0.17621397972106934, 0.6940418481826782, -0.009096605703234673, 0.6470947861671448, -1.4873863458633423, 0.15800362825393677, -0.997982382774353, -0.7293772101402283, 0.48480549454689026, 1.540975570678711, -0.10980379581451416, 0.39617952704429626, 0.3764234781265259, 0.4183971881866455, -1.000706672668457, 1.1111901998519897, -1.1633329391479492, 0.10682032257318497, -1.6647766828536987, -0.10667812079191208, 0.5710363984107971, -1.2011250257492065, 1.1562812328338623, 0.9253378510475159, 2.07106614112854, 0.26690569519996643, 1.21515691280365, -0.16130533814430237, -0.08777277171611786, -0.36698147654533386, 0.40589141845703125, 0.5280709862709045, -0.5162711143493652, 0.7154219150543213, 0.20929715037345886, 1.444616436958313, 1.1394157409667969, 0.2948486804962158, -0.3363322913646698, 0.395624577999115, -0.2628228962421417, 0.7655991315841675, 0.48109087347984314, -1.5541887283325195, 0.3497332036495209, -0.05579274892807007, 0.7651007175445557, -0.5332092046737671, -0.04640701413154602, 1.2870498895645142, -0.6417114734649658, 0.12008704245090485, 1.5642489194869995, -0.34439799189567566, -0.23958924412727356, -0.34972912073135376, -0.2907731831073761, 1.8045965433120728, -1.069957971572876, 0.2175438553094864, 0.9191085696220398, 1.4836111068725586, -1.7068700790405273, 0.6411038041114807, 1.144793152809143, 0.08626344054937363, -0.24480979144573212, 2.0338196754455566, 0.9516938328742981, 0.4475591778755188, 1.299269676208496, 0.1731334775686264, -0.28365805745124817, -0.06190844252705574, 0.1043943241238594, -0.07496000826358795, -0.5226047039031982, 0.31218305230140686, -1.4364479780197144, -0.3941827416419983, -0.02719927206635475, 0.5012920498847961, 1.4944636821746826, -0.21071457862854004, 1.287027359008789, -0.46671047806739807, -0.09358622878789902, -0.7321488261222839, -0.589287519454956, -0.5875126719474792, -0.53708815574646, -1.263725757598877, 0.389076828956604, -0.1670222133398056, 0.9379327893257141 ]
1,225,389
1912.13494
Oran Gannot
Oran Gannot
A frequency-domain analysis of inexact gradient methods
42 pages; corrections and additional applications to accelerated methods. To appear in Mathematical Programming
null
null
null
math.OC cs.LG cs.NA cs.SY eess.SY math.NA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study robustness properties of some iterative gradient-based methods for strongly convex functions, as well as for the larger class of functions with sector-bounded gradients, under a relative error model. Proofs of the corresponding convergence rates are based on frequency-domain criteria for the stability of nonlinear systems. Applications are given to inexact versions of gradient descent and the Triple Momentum Method. To further emphasize the usefulness of frequency-domain methods, we derive improved analytic bounds for the convergence rate of Nesterov's accelerated method (in the exact setting) on strongly convex functions.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:47:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 10 May 2021 15:53:10 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-05-11
[ [ "Gannot", "Oran", "" ] ]
19
[ -0.6869407892227173, 0.18012061715126038, -0.746191680431366, 0.421724796295166, 0.0609382763504982, -0.13377727568149567, 0.47120633721351624, 0.3662745952606201, 0.6232285499572754, 0.19571848213672638, 0.3003116846084595, -0.14175520837306976, -0.026804469525814056, 0.06377510726451874, 0.270341694355011, -1.170162320137024, 0.6965687870979309, -1.4701902866363525, -1.5643665790557861, 0.7161278128623962, -0.2782774865627289, 0.200625479221344, -0.6337111592292786, 0.17670895159244537, 0.10698060691356659, 0.345466673374176, -1.6345065832138062, -0.23277506232261658, -0.36413511633872986, 0.9587018489837646, 0.9057390689849854, -0.5086801052093506, 0.07032012939453125, 0.24005812406539917, 0.05649202689528465, 0.30207115411758423, 0.047974903136491776, -0.02625788375735283, -0.6857779026031494, 0.9110335111618042, -0.9475864171981812, -0.46434083580970764, 0.2884470522403717, 1.432802438735962, -0.9388589859008789, -0.6287683248519897, 0.05953974276781082, -0.0020805448293685913, 0.29675158858299255, 0.025822341442108154, -0.8823995590209961, 1.0776712894439697, 0.6899465322494507, 0.5353863835334778, 1.502819538116455, -0.1823289841413498, 0.12132462859153748, 0.13580763339996338, -0.31321248412132263, -2.342397451400757, 0.7471716403961182, -1.2100144624710083, -0.5683867931365967, -0.28925254940986633, -0.34360232949256897, -0.5396766662597656, -0.7597029209136963, 1.85797119140625, 0.3748267889022827, 0.7682100534439087, -1.5551753044128418, -1.487615704536438, -0.7844468355178833, 0.6990899443626404, 0.31411001086235046, -0.8515902161598206, 0.034804120659828186, 0.29543280601501465, 0.6941237449645996, 0.5929704308509827, 0.6838219165802002, -0.03641059249639511, -0.07138223946094513, -0.13808555901050568, -0.602178156375885, -0.3351425528526306, -0.2712687849998474, 0.4922344982624054, -1.487248182296753, 1.8902193307876587, -1.0009832382202148, -0.09178715199232101, 0.5232841968536377, 1.1735106706619263, 0.20758959650993347, -0.7353534698486328, 0.47041958570480347, 0.631665050983429, 0.5113233327865601, 1.1462854146957397, 0.18779367208480835, -0.6816647052764893, 0.3715187907218933, -0.00523492693901062, 0.6002611517906189, 0.6030001640319824, 0.9854277968406677, 0.8492326736450195, -1.5224615335464478, -0.7334612011909485, 0.5753116011619568, -1.1432093381881714, 0.6265303492546082, 1.1738479137420654, -0.3473998010158539, -0.5312210321426392, -0.8951979875564575, 0.10586171597242355, -0.5891597270965576, -0.10168039053678513, 0.19131702184677124, 0.7563782334327698, 0.015760228037834167, -0.42000940442085266, -0.1645660698413849, -0.7767634987831116, -0.5400260090827942, -0.5240634679794312, -0.3399305045604706, 0.017196306958794594, -0.6843180656433105, 0.016866793856024742, 0.33425578474998474, -0.20297373831272125, 0.4348030388355255, 0.24163368344306946, 0.5156514644622803, 0.46120551228523254, 0.20408429205417633, -0.22557881474494934, 1.3217777013778687, -0.31244832277297974, -0.6931334733963013, 0.039840515702962875, -0.31205785274505615, 0.5953320264816284, 0.5488035082817078, 1.2939356565475464, 1.5132063627243042, -0.06117596477270126, -0.5114402770996094, -0.3600558936595917, 0.18468530476093292, 0.9718623757362366, -0.8618529438972473, -0.5337643623352051, -0.9320084452629089, -0.4326038956642151, 1.916892647743225, 0.8692004084587097, 0.5168057084083557, 0.8699994087219238, -0.6411842703819275, -0.260736346244812, -0.14452528953552246, -1.1565302610397339, -0.26578018069267273, 0.3206562101840973, 0.3765474259853363, -1.1265342235565186, 0.0775255486369133, -0.18476265668869019, 1.1855602264404297, -0.346391499042511, -0.41518634557724, 1.0783212184906006, 0.011446956545114517, 0.20355956256389618, 0.28966885805130005, 1.5398224592208862, -0.7354990839958191, -1.0964716672897339, -2.415891408920288, 0.7263408303260803, 0.2615458071231842, -0.7667526602745056, 0.6437105536460876, 0.34926655888557434, -1.1179567575454712, -0.26585736870765686, 1.175805687904358, -0.3414856493473053, -2.0145981311798096, -0.3852955102920532, 0.5229780077934265, 0.01137214433401823, -2.0796666145324707, -0.16256305575370789, -0.8349964022636414, 0.5068547129631042, 0.9488115906715393, -0.22073394060134888, -0.7618318796157837, -0.6029380559921265, -0.9108202457427979, -0.8943918347358704, -0.1454603672027588, 0.9050778746604919, 0.21238072216510773, -1.1122124195098877, 0.8577836751937866, 0.02099304087460041, 0.1567964255809784, 0.9082692265510559, 0.33669015765190125, -0.7133138179779053, -0.8622389435768127, -0.2507351040840149, -1.3962293863296509, -0.4697917103767395, 0.6648974418640137, 0.532289981842041, -0.561233639717102, 0.47910380363464355, -0.6736990213394165, -0.31231987476348877, -0.5209814310073853, -0.07561923563480377, -0.41267454624176025, -0.5947720408439636, 1.2355573177337646, 0.3776952624320984, -1.0419920682907104, -0.35962632298469543, 0.537653923034668, -0.05525965616106987, -1.273728370666504, -0.133342444896698, -0.04437389597296715, 0.5468560457229614, -0.5833355188369751, 0.06492366641759872, 0.32732194662094116, -0.7388904690742493, 0.8707414269447327, -0.3138408958911896, 0.9824321269989014, 0.39321672916412354, -0.037689823657274246, -0.010481842793524265, -0.9404500722885132, 0.4670332372188568, -0.6621668934822083, 0.264041543006897, 0.21351175010204315, 0.795095682144165, 0.8000690937042236, 0.296743243932724, -0.17523986101150513, 0.25123485922813416, -0.07593338936567307, 0.119537353515625, 0.9426778554916382, 0.583365797996521, -1.2416621446609497, -0.9396666288375854, 1.6848993301391602, 0.14706753194332123, -0.5926673412322998, -0.9755651354789734, 0.7760129570960999, -0.885795533657074, 0.44722700119018555, -0.7839205265045166, -0.5956547260284424, 0.8057962656021118, 0.49141374230384827, -1.4567949771881104, -0.20466145873069763, -1.1182993650436401, -0.15057650208473206, 0.9121734499931335, 0.833127498626709, 0.663734495639801, 0.5875019431114197, -1.4111168384552002, 0.6157270073890686, 0.4712321162223816, -0.46361294388771057, -0.15987145900726318, 0.14181388914585114, 1.3665951490402222, -0.5490590333938599, 0.8063573241233826, 0.1256624311208725, -0.4675545394420624, -0.20718194544315338, 1.0562459230422974, 0.23752473294734955, 1.026472806930542, 0.3039834499359131, -0.5720353722572327, -0.3327561914920807, 0.6787541508674622, 0.31968122720718384, -0.8971077799797058, -1.016359806060791, 0.19052040576934814, -0.47492796182632446, -0.13454003632068634, -0.3438225984573364, -0.2749079763889313, -0.816667914390564, 0.5303999185562134, 0.8594942688941956, 0.6903666257858276, 0.5527681112289429, 0.45429685711860657, -0.6004605293273926, -0.7444897294044495, -0.023776404559612274, -0.5243015885353088, -1.1517298221588135, 1.3158435821533203, 0.6820488572120667, -0.729870080947876, 1.4509090185165405, 0.27299487590789795, 0.774311900138855, -0.6465262770652771, -0.7506965398788452, -0.3236077129840851, 0.10507318377494812, -0.21229201555252075, 1.1180682182312012, -0.16170774400234222, -1.1595699787139893, -0.5832624435424805, 0.7353160381317139, -0.8205872774124146, -0.312958687543869, 1.9711439609527588, -0.6838611960411072, 0.4992462694644928, -1.028775691986084, 0.4501308500766754, -0.28626537322998047, 0.5710430145263672, -0.2797519862651825, 0.17698732018470764, -0.3232627511024475, 0.5602753162384033, -1.8768720626831055, -0.1187330037355423, 0.47552570700645447, -1.08577299118042, 0.6247633695602417, -0.10946226119995117, -0.04601648822426796, -0.07401096075773239, 0.23731696605682373, 0.36681604385375977, 0.09284834563732147, -0.7477635145187378, -0.01272326335310936, 0.0517742857336998, 0.6576144695281982, -0.3805985450744629, -0.22351579368114471, -0.092488132417202, -1.6361967325210571, 0.029317080974578857, -0.8902252316474915, 0.28353193402290344, -0.5970636606216431, 1.5376613140106201, -0.47388648986816406, 0.9222861528396606, -0.7562280297279358, -0.18692752718925476, -0.27924978733062744, 0.8897775411605835, 0.5045291185379028, -0.6465979218482971, -0.3654033839702606, 0.21143659949302673, 1.8340858221054077, -0.26169320940971375, -0.5823845267295837, 0.5312615036964417, 0.21630439162254333, -0.3373788297176361, 0.36368751525878906, -0.6889283061027527, 0.4745232164859772, -0.26068544387817383, -0.05382747948169708, -0.4339797794818878, 0.0891893059015274, 0.08373238891363144, -0.763268768787384, 0.5828042030334473, -0.0710446685552597, -1.2584916353225708, -0.06261663883924484, -0.6058011054992676, -0.5594460964202881, 0.3202764093875885, 0.2002929151058197, 1.1650779247283936, -1.2186113595962524, 0.000582775566726923, 0.0230574831366539, -0.7119889855384827, 0.18407230079174042, -0.17479296028614044, -0.36157292127609253, -0.7492363452911377, 0.2853040099143982, 0.3325625956058502, 0.5621524453163147, -1.0050806999206543, -0.3059605658054352, -0.00026948447339236736, -0.33406418561935425, 0.016121404245495796, -0.3112041652202606, -0.16307778656482697, -0.18707647919654846, 0.6233974695205688, -1.141710877418518, -2.186861753463745, 0.7759329676628113, -0.11204308271408081, 0.6675556898117065, 0.7025576829910278, 0.8347193002700806, -0.49935072660446167, -0.1325325220823288, -0.1787928193807602, -1.5260051488876343, 1.0815950632095337, -0.23354800045490265, 0.37345829606056213, 0.7597269415855408, 0.8235867023468018, 0.05725739151239395, -0.7343349456787109, 0.38641396164894104, -0.7864587903022766, 0.35045766830444336, 1.1226705312728882, 1.5575085878372192, 0.1476622372865677, 0.7761887907981873, -0.8141068816184998, -0.04185651242733002, -0.25794777274131775, -1.4497812986373901, 0.3388538658618927, 0.3611716330051422, -0.5030323266983032, 0.32426345348358154, -0.017993703484535217, -1.039411187171936, -1.4677305221557617, 1.3518743515014648, 0.49320557713508606, -1.0141355991363525, -0.8536095023155212, 1.3633123636245728, -0.8807618021965027, -0.04496823996305466, 0.5226627588272095, -0.6289400458335876, 1.0778864622116089, -0.11014498770236969, -0.6923412680625916, -1.165771722793579, 0.9319395422935486, 0.35810115933418274, 0.501293957233429, 1.0559731721878052, -0.061160650104284286, -0.1661444753408432, -0.9201472401618958, -0.6732321381568909, -1.5528826713562012, 0.19589614868164062, -0.6871435642242432, 0.14707989990711212, 0.5421620011329651, 0.7261383533477783, 0.25512778759002686, -0.8671706914901733, -0.07978058606386185, 1.0585557222366333, 0.1527763158082962, -0.32457199692726135, -0.21988074481487274, 0.404704749584198, -0.8080151677131653, -0.5811076760292053, -0.05678994953632355, -0.9640949368476868, 0.635640561580658, -0.3301346004009247, 0.6981199383735657, 1.028615117073059, -0.5197574496269226, -0.7066466212272644, 0.10936250537633896, -0.09931936115026474, 1.2742910385131836, 0.9017952680587769, 0.24157066643238068, 0.2135765254497528, -2.9465928077697754, 0.535624623298645, 0.3090778589248657, -0.849337100982666, -0.3328847885131836, -0.07148398458957672, -0.8576186895370483, -0.4156229794025421, 0.15373188257217407, -0.1458732783794403, 0.8092247247695923, -0.09811700135469437, -0.5416576266288757, -0.32875898480415344, 0.009275692515075207, -0.24876834452152252, 0.827033519744873, -0.7221418619155884, -0.4449625611305237, 0.46949025988578796, 0.6098082065582275, 0.06321009248495102, -0.3807985782623291, -0.7141863107681274, -1.151789903640747, 0.7597429752349854, -1.0205912590026855, -0.7446745038032532, 0.07202237099409103, 0.3408307135105133, -0.9661030173301697, -0.5531103014945984, -1.750609040260315, -0.1481572836637497, -0.6216658353805542, -0.202707901597023, 0.12282256036996841, -0.361628919839859, -0.2394055724143982, -7.767827033996582, 0.23606900870800018, 0.00160873681306839, 0.8774938583374023, 0.14685311913490295, -0.6059263944625854, -0.03900616616010666, 0.3873947262763977, 0.8871030211448669, 1.0238268375396729, -0.8555169701576233, 0.049079764634370804, 1.0573488473892212, -0.23624227941036224, -0.5479233264923096, -0.11134403944015503, 0.5663979649543762, -0.17746616899967194, -0.5768528580665588, 0.2662128210067749, -0.9692346453666687, -0.5259439945220947, -0.36910322308540344, -0.46925368905067444, 0.1851857602596283, 0.5283396244049072, 0.4026033878326416, -0.2077893167734146, -0.8516107797622681, -0.3472066819667816, -0.5467572808265686, -0.3004838526248932, 0.574874758720398, 1.0854610204696655, -0.20715492963790894, -2.864079713821411, -0.13559234142303467, 0.7114153504371643, -0.4755338430404663, -0.04365522786974907, 0.017629349604249, 0.13777586817741394, -0.1090061366558075, 0.3195562958717346, -0.755743145942688, 0.13516610860824585, -0.3064717948436737, -0.061712831258773804, -0.14479146897792816, -0.5622825622558594, 0.12894420325756073, -0.29517143964767456, 0.128089040517807, 0.37111470103263855, 0.014368413016200066, -0.7346951961517334, 0.4603792428970337, -0.36025914549827576, 0.4048148989677429, 0.5906731486320496, -0.23918986320495605, -0.4670422673225403, -0.9128637909889221, 0.3422732353210449, 0.07952432334423065, 0.13629886507987976, 0.36324766278266907, 1.0101863145828247, 0.7997985482215881, -0.7257412672042847, 0.11844238638877869, -0.35172492265701294, 0.3304777443408966, 0.4006260931491852, -0.483203262090683, -0.45074570178985596, -0.42778080701828003, 0.18996506929397583, -0.5868672132492065, 0.3262830078601837, 0.09879319369792938, 0.45756274461746216, -0.8579810857772827, 0.42160564661026, -0.5237023830413818, 0.33795779943466187, -0.6963785290718079, -0.06816714257001877, 1.0732173919677734, 0.5063951015472412, 0.8824963569641113, -0.42893433570861816, 0.7951527833938599, -0.7045195698738098, -0.27485501766204834, 0.07438637316226959, -0.6087270975112915, -0.3717225193977356, -0.2539203464984894, -0.2944051921367645, 0.22390460968017578, 1.067884087562561, -0.7466477751731873, 1.145490288734436, 0.2283937633037567, -0.9277164936065674, -0.506419837474823, -0.08657482266426086, 0.7048090100288391, -0.025471962988376617, 0.7236775755882263, 0.5445858240127563, 1.0033724308013916, -0.22503530979156494, 0.2941541373729706, -0.03885817155241966, -0.08034040033817291, -0.9188823103904724, -0.3726402819156647, 0.32590487599372864, -0.5898345708847046, 0.3707396388053894, -0.19524331390857697, 0.6489644050598145, -0.2923140525817871, -0.4179019629955292, -1.1662404537200928, 0.421558678150177, -0.815174400806427, -0.9797446727752686, -1.2086633443832397, -1.515949010848999, -0.13832664489746094, -0.380738228559494, -0.8373536467552185, -0.3383514881134033, 0.7371495366096497, 0.5425859689712524, 0.23231182992458344, 1.6340383291244507, -0.19463080167770386, -1.3497998714447021, 0.5835264325141907, 0.49232959747314453, 0.098157599568367, 0.1640527844429016, 0.23210996389389038, 0.19400468468666077, -0.5361037850379944, 0.32543155550956726, -0.6252723932266235, -0.19572047889232635, 2.492494583129883, -0.7944157719612122, -0.5999644994735718, -0.5395652651786804, -1.3738306760787964, -0.5548450350761414, 0.6003975868225098, -0.9793667197227478, -0.25764966011047363, 0.14432525634765625, -0.31963005661964417, 2.16076922416687, 0.7907746434211731, -0.5288608074188232, 0.10503215342760086, -1.0512481927871704, -1.2386420965194702, -0.40325286984443665, -0.39736366271972656, 0.12157951295375824, 0.543353259563446, 0.012269123457372189, -0.004528429824858904, -0.8580671548843384, -0.5705856680870056, 0.485554039478302, 0.6280286312103271, -1.034206509590149, 0.48735085129737854, 0.28367263078689575, 0.20251548290252686, -0.4167046546936035, 0.3408671021461487, 1.5998599529266357, -0.24519431591033936, 0.37711113691329956, 1.1647700071334839, 0.5227943658828735, 0.7059395909309387, 0.017540939152240753, -1.4021658897399902, 0.9120497107505798, 0.5365256071090698, -0.3599089980125427, -0.6719745397567749, -0.45256879925727844, -0.7912362217903137, -0.4196206331253052, 0.9990347623825073, 1.327735185623169, 0.7403132915496826, 0.46674007177352905, 0.7940143346786499, -0.9994029402732849, -1.3507680892944336, 0.34566307067871094, 1.150540828704834, 0.34802374243736267, -0.877497673034668, -0.10685954242944717 ]
1,225,390
1912.13495
Ricardo Campos
Damien Calaque, Ricardo Campos and Joost Nuiten
Moduli problems for operadic algebras
Major reorganization of the paper in order to increase readability. No change to main results, but some examples were added. To appear on JLMS
Journal of the LMS 106 (2022), no. 4, 3450-3544
10.1112/jlms.12666
null
math.AT math.AG math.CT math.QA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A theorem of Pridham and Lurie provides an equivalence between formal moduli problems and Lie algebras in characteristic zero. We prove a generalization of this correspondence, relating formal moduli problems parametrized by algebras over a Koszul operad to algebras over its Koszul dual operad. In particular, when the Lie algebra associated to a deformation problem is induced from a pre-Lie structure it corresponds to a permutative formal moduli problem. As another example we obtain a correspondence between operadic formal moduli problems and augmented operads.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:48:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2020 14:53:33 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 20 Jun 2022 14:59:24 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-07-04
[ [ "Calaque", "Damien", "" ], [ "Campos", "Ricardo", "" ], [ "Nuiten", "Joost", "" ] ]
19
[ -0.38720372319221497, -0.5811431407928467, 0.1630842685699463, -0.6619783043861389, 0.05994584411382675, 0.05683938413858414, -0.5433727502822876, -0.3218432068824768, -1.1555471420288086, 0.10886935889720917, 1.4979400634765625, 0.1383102536201477, -0.2722213864326477, -0.1434302031993866, -0.09718350321054459, -0.7394713163375854, -0.5472498536109924, -1.5525833368301392, -0.21729432046413422, -0.5568830966949463, -0.2179967761039734, 0.10102707892656326, -1.1587852239608765, -0.37894824147224426, -0.3213023841381073, 1.0292153358459473, -0.2047942876815796, 0.9740853309631348, -0.5161733627319336, -0.937019407749176, 0.08581823855638504, -0.3524859845638275, -0.9873425364494324, 0.9934766888618469, 0.5183297991752625, -0.4163033366203308, 0.24598059058189392, -0.5035343766212463, 0.45786052942276, -0.09112904220819473, -0.06369440257549286, 0.047985803335905075, 0.21973255276679993, -0.9925968050956726, 0.10704649984836578, -0.5255945920944214, -0.4568234384059906, -0.055135395377874374, 0.2749841511249542, 0.30613064765930176, -0.16872619092464447, -0.30178630352020264, -0.43997904658317566, -1.0073729753494263, 1.1705560684204102, 0.9740725755691528, -0.4043601155281067, -1.10733962059021, -0.9798973798751831, 1.0351778268814087, -0.5707207322120667, -0.5787510275840759, -0.28486573696136475, 0.679548442363739, -0.630385160446167, -0.06027878075838089, -0.7729776501655579, 1.4455219507217407, 1.6800379753112793, 0.29284512996673584, 0.548798143863678, -0.2681974470615387, -0.11050604283809662, -0.29700300097465515, -0.07508809864521027, -0.371326208114624, -0.35393625497817993, -0.14770004153251648, -0.38152146339416504, -0.5382580161094666, -0.04314862936735153, -0.33810800313949585, -0.34414583444595337, -0.691480278968811, -0.6822298765182495, -0.04966429993510246, 1.0207439661026, 1.1168146133422852, -1.0567054748535156, 2.67215633392334, -0.6150404810905457, -0.03713352233171463, 0.8493720293045044, -0.4465297758579254, 1.233733057975769, -1.063058853149414, -0.12541475892066956, -0.23164863884449005, -0.9088407158851624, 0.9806579351425171, 0.36441701650619507, -0.6754264235496521, 0.12743262946605682, 1.061668872833252, 0.22019639611244202, 0.3153301179409027, 0.25636807084083557, 0.3803228735923767, -0.049957141280174255, -0.11577347666025162, 0.5835856199264526, -0.9326854348182678, 0.24188615381717682, 0.4199848473072052, -1.0810586214065552, 0.9292986392974854, -0.7817056775093079, 0.6027787923812866, -0.47834035754203796, -0.30779582262039185, 0.011169642210006714, -0.020802684128284454, 0.7615374326705933, -0.09867013990879059, 0.13485342264175415, 1.2061359882354736, 0.28088003396987915, -0.14599211513996124, -0.42730697989463806, -0.6936689615249634, 0.7366785407066345, 0.09088392555713654, 1.0573678016662598, -1.0561729669570923, -0.20413024723529816, 0.32874199748039246, 0.6881048083305359, -0.2636444568634033, 0.5327852368354797, 0.09542027860879898, -0.23220083117485046, -0.2126765102148056, -0.9943078756332397, 0.4668748378753662, 0.4493587613105774, -0.18702222406864166, 1.7960420846939087, 0.6740636229515076, 0.5373228788375854, -0.15846596658229828, -0.08433113247156143, -0.2554384469985962, 0.4277428984642029, 0.9199846982955933, -1.0978753566741943, 0.40747901797294617, -0.24578484892845154, 0.25609126687049866, 0.11618518829345703, 0.892979621887207, 0.14762060344219208, -0.9537729620933533, 0.814371645450592, 0.044476211071014404, -0.4348209798336029, 0.32206103205680847, -0.8428986668586731, 0.3299100995063782, -0.04751257225871086, 0.27497079968452454, 0.9191983938217163, 0.6574709415435791, -0.0721241682767868, -0.02621389552950859, 0.9167818427085876, 0.10953771322965622, 0.07730133831501007, -0.2158236801624298, -1.3980660438537598, 0.5355269312858582, -0.9339663982391357, 0.5306554436683655, -0.26173532009124756, 1.3622801303863525, 0.906825065612793, -0.44347506761550903, 0.011798938736319542, -0.03306809067726135, 0.35897329449653625, -0.04820459708571434, -1.5250740051269531, -0.17149893939495087, -1.2887672185897827, -1.0539265871047974, -0.6360633373260498, 0.11752638220787048, 0.2404269576072693, -0.24159473180770874, -0.013827054761350155, -0.41733232140541077, 0.07802693545818329, -0.5514209270477295, -1.3970810174942017, -0.2649739682674408, -1.068197250366211, -0.511832594871521, 0.6502543091773987, 1.0362961292266846, 0.3508433699607849, 0.12102797627449036, 0.22008220851421356, -0.059053730219602585, -0.09559330344200134, -0.2934221625328064, 1.5265436172485352, 1.0196481943130493, -0.6517214179039001, -0.8677568435668945, -0.3275105953216553, 1.5108330249786377, 1.3751068115234375, 1.5472795963287354, 0.7009953856468201, -0.5770742297172546, 0.5251613259315491, -0.042450740933418274, 0.26250898838043213, 0.438412070274353, -0.0016941172070801258, 0.2296299934387207, -0.6329779028892517, -1.0396690368652344, 1.1517668962478638, -0.7764803767204285, 0.11854001134634018, 0.2898422181606293, 0.3591553270816803, -0.6284627914428711, 0.24808478355407715, 0.04960332065820694, -1.4609172344207764, 0.35121989250183105, 0.2908886969089508, -0.33128249645233154, 0.1689222753047943, 0.03846132755279541, 0.5979923605918884, -1.2621105909347534, 0.23956643044948578, 0.8339923024177551, -1.6676465272903442, 0.075261689722538, -0.4988417327404022, -1.0139433145523071, -0.3891007602214813, 0.25618213415145874, -0.3593333661556244, -1.0081316232681274, -1.4694119691848755, 0.2869073152542114, -0.06643033027648926, -0.563651442527771, -0.6829261779785156, 1.0613092184066772, 0.5418701171875, -0.6675025820732117, 0.9561952948570251, -0.016430988907814026, 0.5040110945701599, 0.11311208456754684, 0.018529247492551804, 1.9901102781295776, -0.7323256731033325, 0.08044196665287018, -1.3832191228866577, -1.8643718957901, -0.5884907245635986, 0.06002200022339821, -0.5675234198570251, -0.7381182909011841, -0.09051814675331116, 1.8585008382797241, 0.2629716098308563, 1.2187343835830688, 0.39485234022140503, -1.5253733396530151, -1.0952115058898926, -0.0951860100030899, 1.0823842287063599, 1.3427163362503052, -0.3183555603027344, -1.1328953504562378, -0.37266409397125244, -0.2282383292913437, -2.0412485599517822, 0.5112753510475159, 0.6680740118026733, -0.07069314271211624, 0.8400387763977051, -0.5994287133216858, 0.22961527109146118, -0.3186427056789398, 0.42332127690315247, 0.4073463976383209, 0.5394393801689148, 0.04639332741498947, 0.367524117231369, 0.9716256856918335, -0.7515379190444946, 0.4660632014274597, 0.1252247542142868, 0.8560870289802551, -0.6607084274291992, -0.1501164436340332, 0.3203662633895874, -0.422841340303421, -0.08407086133956909, -0.935865044593811, -0.4464653432369232, -0.7582057118415833, -1.451575517654419, 0.19274365901947021, 1.778455138206482, -0.43656405806541443, 0.3818988800048828, -0.6360568404197693, 0.16588658094406128, -0.3237212300300598, -0.23365694284439087, 0.057419028133153915, 0.3347742259502411, 0.0861613005399704, 0.44674932956695557, 0.5924538969993591, -0.5819177627563477, -0.7071748375892639, -0.211226686835289, 0.2081311047077179, 0.49665823578834534, -1.1394702196121216, 0.35873475670814514, -0.8422157168388367, -0.7257187366485596, -0.44245627522468567, -0.3133094608783722, 0.5003907084465027, -0.19810764491558075, -0.24236814677715302, -0.4172185957431793, -0.023495586588978767, -0.18008765578269958, -0.945904552936554, -0.6660600900650024, 0.6235554814338684, -0.47224360704421997, -0.7720085978507996, 0.7152031064033508, 0.3889004588127136, -0.36759722232818604, 0.40323156118392944, 0.1387423723936081, 0.30103930830955505, -0.5604965686798096, -0.5717037320137024, 1.251879334449768, 0.1515384316444397, 0.43013736605644226, -0.75922691822052, -1.127756953239441, 0.5822312831878662, -1.071215033531189, -0.3922431170940399, -1.6761680841445923, -0.29161152243614197, -1.329606056213379, -0.32442083954811096, 0.11174603551626205, 0.3489769995212555, 0.9014988541603088, -0.13252519071102142, 0.4569720923900604, -0.9464622735977173, -0.8555980920791626, 0.3341723382472992, -0.46902501583099365, 0.33638837933540344, 0.5495710968971252, 0.46601709723472595, -0.4288179874420166, 0.8712419867515564, 0.9901674389839172, -0.36966991424560547, 0.18217216432094574, -0.25647008419036865, -0.31201204657554626, -0.626631498336792, -0.07650342583656311, -0.9019373655319214, 0.25520095229148865, -0.3257603049278259, -0.4083678722381592, 0.07162676006555557, 0.17967380583286285, -0.23910517990589142, 0.6714777946472168, -1.0370430946350098, 0.02531561069190502, 0.3227114975452423, -0.4432668387889862, -0.771248996257782, 0.6962364315986633, -0.06295441836118698, 0.34044668078422546, 0.6442469358444214, 0.009166727773845196, 0.4478163719177246, 0.37704014778137207, -0.780433714389801, 0.8746501803398132, -1.7446784973144531, -1.2050256729125977, 0.4444693624973297, -0.8517836928367615, 1.0704344511032104, 0.69279545545578, -0.2578414976596832, 0.48193860054016113, -0.8228683471679688, -0.7190929055213928, -0.059336163103580475, -0.5717201232910156, -1.032727599143982, -1.2535150051116943, 0.31419435143470764, -1.375651240348816, -0.7430662512779236, 0.426374226808548, 0.0061821890994906425, 0.19344820082187653, 0.058347463607788086, 0.2472769021987915, 1.4431006908416748, -0.21691736578941345, 0.5373348593711853, 0.9642028212547302, 0.11760138720273972, 0.39460617303848267, 2.167015552520752, -0.1530556082725525, 0.9537602066993713, -1.1587865352630615, -1.280637264251709, 0.6196375489234924, -0.08752886205911636, 0.3330005407333374, 0.5513355135917664, 0.7111375331878662, -0.17763638496398926, -1.4404088258743286, 0.5025546550750732, 0.07064252346754074, 0.20516447722911835, 0.8245805501937866, -0.6276083588600159, 1.683242678642273, -0.6142364144325256, -0.4597134590148926, 0.02241780422627926, -0.5564924478530884, -0.24955037236213684, 0.21617941558361053, 0.02238878607749939, 0.49112749099731445, -0.6285697817802429, -0.3522395193576813, 0.562345027923584, 0.4203626215457916, -0.5485134720802307, 1.039373517036438, -0.3344563841819763, 1.1286561489105225, 1.1901460886001587, -0.942846953868866, 0.5102158188819885, -0.31701362133026123, 0.9136996865272522, -0.10730856657028198, -0.19559717178344727, -0.8661479949951172, 1.233996868133545, 0.4033164381980896, -1.0530012845993042, -0.796824038028717, 0.7323513031005859, -0.04241983965039253, 1.0000343322753906, -0.7001359462738037, -1.758636713027954, 0.526100218296051, -0.11404439061880112, -0.2734764814376831, -0.41596347093582153, -0.5195836424827576, -0.6468958258628845, -1.0852007865905762, 0.6372854709625244, -0.2971802055835724, 0.6375516057014465, 0.47405242919921875, 0.6043445467948914, -0.5924355983734131, -0.8109573125839233, 0.8740186095237732, -0.3195587992668152, -0.7202582359313965, 0.3316510021686554, 0.26123204827308655, -2.6585030555725098, 1.2841843366622925, 2.043757677078247, 0.5184797644615173, 0.012600098736584187, -0.34097492694854736, -1.0662429332733154, 0.0015253413002938032, 0.16556836664676666, -1.0444319248199463, 0.11664100736379623, -1.3013131618499756, 0.5219628810882568, 1.254677653312683, 0.22420772910118103, 1.1378440856933594, -1.003183126449585, 0.6067923903465271, -0.037781015038490295, 0.4577747881412506, 0.15709371864795685, -1.0991356372833252, 0.3480784595012665, 0.910539448261261, 0.28975969552993774, -1.020491600036621, -0.0515085905790329, 0.9377025961875916, 0.3201684355735779, 0.20494653284549713, -0.26411333680152893, -0.8149710893630981, 0.4651923179626465, 0.10421561449766159, -0.09009630978107452, -0.07355606555938721, -0.04015251249074936, -0.41162604093551636, -0.08749519288539886, -7.390661239624023, 0.21819138526916504, 0.7452641129493713, 0.4178312420845032, 0.7575212717056274, -1.0811619758605957, -0.5378190875053406, -1.3345248699188232, -0.16060717403888702, 1.8384582996368408, 0.06382729113101959, 0.17314983904361725, -0.8378725051879883, -0.9628016948699951, -1.0546292066574097, 0.45231136679649353, -1.1794718503952026, 0.16805647313594818, 0.0037038458976894617, 1.3990952968597412, -0.4418027997016907, 0.7126386165618896, -0.28584039211273193, -0.19593162834644318, 1.2461596727371216, -0.23328252136707306, -0.2829122841358185, 1.0906977653503418, 0.6552826166152954, 0.39513975381851196, -1.1049535274505615, 0.2560553252696991, 0.34596073627471924, -1.051192045211792, -0.8343015909194946, -0.8462028503417969, 1.1971551179885864, -1.8060508966445923, 0.2116503268480301, -0.5656461715698242, 0.3780016005039215, -0.8071802854537964, -1.3650574684143066, 0.16433085501194, -0.7957438826560974, 0.06449282914400101, 0.08943522721529007, 0.9986845850944519, -0.915903627872467, 0.42829301953315735, -0.37956154346466064, 0.4062286615371704, 1.1306936740875244, 0.07006880640983582, -0.44131019711494446, 0.5494867563247681, -0.4427008032798767, -0.2369336485862732, -1.475055456161499, -0.30510684847831726, -0.8708583116531372, -0.9628881812095642, 0.22714005410671234, 0.24991869926452637, 0.25412118434906006, -0.17192675173282623, -0.6105326414108276, 0.49993449449539185, 0.8679262399673462, 0.45958319306373596, -1.608228325843811, -0.882573127746582, 0.29930686950683594, -1.229567050933838, -0.4319860339164734, 0.3133208155632019, 0.1441647857427597, 0.24582357704639435, -0.14775463938713074, -0.4526376724243164, 0.4151884615421295, 0.07187717407941818, -0.09969807416200638, 0.4313333332538605, -0.004828382283449173, -0.07212670147418976, 0.6769587397575378, -0.15114985406398773, 0.06175759807229042, -0.3317503333091736, -0.6417117714881897, -0.076890729367733, 0.07251917570829391, -0.25282028317451477, -0.4124966263771057, 0.3804336190223694, 0.2668462097644806, -0.7373194694519043, 0.09283321350812912, 0.36993300914764404, -0.7237030863761902, 0.5054371356964111, 1.0974899530410767, 0.16772903501987457, -0.8796934485435486, -0.23987247049808502, -0.08643156290054321, -0.2136431485414505, 0.4442704916000366, 0.09041046351194382, -1.0048218965530396, -0.15146635472774506, -0.4454677104949951, -1.1591790914535522, 0.9165216684341431, 2.03885555267334, -0.6371818780899048, 0.4778466820716858, -0.4429658055305481, 0.6738320589065552, -0.33025985956192017, -0.4513790011405945, 1.9934616088867188, -0.6232944130897522, 0.9427059292793274, -0.35110601782798767, -0.5111430883407593, -0.9323058724403381, 0.6299769282341003, 0.5834590792655945, -1.093869924545288, 1.0778381824493408, -1.4621262550354004, 0.32674145698547363, -0.8367922902107239, -1.189859390258789, -1.0930136442184448, 0.2208917737007141, -0.07945006340742111, -0.6558912992477417, 0.5398126244544983, -0.897678017616272, 0.3023830056190491, 1.1800059080123901, 0.047294605523347855, 1.1089003086090088, -1.088554859161377, -0.3634861409664154, -0.1899588704109192, -0.4076758623123169, 0.5617330074310303, 0.6108238101005554, 0.3056182563304901, -0.711392879486084, 0.5118829011917114, -1.064247488975525, 0.03270880505442619, -0.9186028242111206, -0.8234547972679138, -1.0854272842407227, -0.5773689150810242, 0.30677342414855957, 1.9957506656646729, 0.31784358620643616, 1.356326937675476, -0.6320866346359253, 1.7307571172714233, -0.15903499722480774, -0.09056743234395981, 0.75913006067276, 0.29582035541534424, 0.12363193929195404, -0.27668482065200806, -0.8343839645385742, 0.8997527360916138, 0.23975692689418793, -0.4258482754230499, 0.941129207611084, 0.07969782501459122, -1.2162706851959229, -0.7171862125396729, 0.1392965316772461, -0.2208900898694992, 0.45626145601272583, 1.9275497198104858, -0.06142021343111992, 0.39812302589416504, -0.5696580410003662, -0.10343128442764282, 0.49212485551834106, 0.3311521112918854, -1.637843370437622, 0.2039201408624649, 0.015354054979979992, 0.021046247333288193, 0.6425525546073914, 0.17997190356254578, 0.10183491557836533, -0.648797869682312, -0.8505101203918457, 0.46783024072647095, -0.8042292594909668, -0.28647467494010925, -0.5616865754127502, -0.8420800566673279, 0.010122045874595642, -0.2743082642555237, -0.24238955974578857, 0.3656012713909149, -1.1581571102142334, 0.2855956256389618, -0.04702398180961609 ]
1,225,391
1912.13496
Fabian Pauly
S. G. Bahoosh and M. A. Karimi and W. Belzig and E. Scheer and F. Pauly
Influence of electron-vibration interactions on electronic current noise of atomic and molecular junctions
14 pages, 7 figures
null
null
null
cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present an ab-initio method to simulate the current noise in the presence of electron-vibration interactions in atomic and molecular junctions at finite temperature. Using a combination of nonequilibrium Keldysh Green's function techniques and density functional theory, we study the elastic and inelastic contributions to electron current and shot noise within a wide range of transmission values in systems exhibiting multiple electronic levels and vibrational modes. Within our model we find the upper threshold, at which the inelastic noise contribution changes sign, at a total transmission between $\tau\approx 0.90$ and $0.95$ for gold contacts. This is higher than predicted by the single-level Holstein model but in agreement with earlier experimental observations. We support our theoretical studies by noise measurements on single-atom gold contacts which confirm previous experiments but make use of a new setup with strongly reduced complexity of electronic circuitry. Furthermore, we identify 1,4-benzenedithiol connected to gold electrodes as a system to observe the lower sign change, which we predict at around $\tau\approx 0.2$. Finally, we discuss the influence of vibrational heating on the current noise.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:48:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Bahoosh", "S. G.", "" ], [ "Karimi", "M. A.", "" ], [ "Belzig", "W.", "" ], [ "Scheer", "E.", "" ], [ "Pauly", "F.", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.2985137104988098, 0.4854932129383087, -0.09518571943044662, 0.9003116488456726, -1.7334060668945312, 0.9407772421836853, 0.1932104080915451, -1.210157871246338, -0.3133912682533264, 0.2301948368549347, 0.2151111215353012, 0.49256911873817444, 1.5496405363082886, 0.8629745841026306, 0.3902466893196106, -0.6652456521987915, 1.1367754936218262, -0.5601767301559448, 0.5087026953697205, 0.8138153553009033, -0.0038113617338240147, 0.22148731350898743, 0.5077343583106995, 0.20603245496749878, -0.7263218760490417, -0.44169870018959045, -0.39729592204093933, 1.1575911045074463, 0.12578873336315155, -0.7833458185195923, 1.1477136611938477, -0.3694915175437927, 0.6385654807090759, 0.19829346239566803, 1.0441148281097412, -0.5191767811775208, 0.048523034900426865, -1.2224963903427124, -0.35669636726379395, -0.9072762727737427, 0.7767759561538696, -0.5536501407623291, -0.26990726590156555, 0.03144114837050438, -0.8149245977401733, 0.46805301308631897, 0.22331351041793823, -0.9520580768585205, -0.4245617389678955, 0.05267833545804024, 0.4477238059043884, -1.0696625709533691, 0.12562870979309082, 0.11845151335000992, 0.09634456038475037, 0.018047967925667763, -0.5793058276176453, 0.9494215846061707, 0.7922367453575134, -0.2738172709941864, 0.3267037272453308, 1.566819667816162, 0.6495158076286316, -1.1198041439056396, 0.4301197826862335, 0.4116036891937256, -0.6069821715354919, 1.423190712928772, -0.236238494515419, 0.9903647899627686, -0.8391682505607605, -0.6963258385658264, 1.0781338214874268, -0.8879667520523071, 0.6764611005783081, -0.3027583062648773, -0.4303901791572571, -1.42256760597229, 0.34063851833343506, -0.9516741037368774, -0.6123651266098022, 0.8500187397003174, -0.18622443079948425, -1.3940725326538086, 1.3407841920852661, -1.0442266464233398, 0.1928379386663437, -0.022660044953227043, -0.8334586024284363, -0.3304966390132904, -0.8662375211715698, -0.848619818687439, -0.46193915605545044, 0.26822683215141296, 0.12815944850444794, -1.2152808904647827, -0.03596155717968941, -0.45808184146881104, -0.36371663212776184, 0.024496283382177353, -0.29977723956108093, 0.3796331584453583, 0.717374324798584, -0.5096500515937805, 0.0978727638721466, 0.7872129678726196, 0.06466775387525558, -0.577664315700531, -1.1354576349258423, -0.2599877119064331, -0.8020035028457642, 0.30547815561294556, -0.9300506114959717, 1.2274155616760254, 0.6320812106132507, 0.6218602061271667, -0.7547031044960022, -0.9814188480377197, -1.2480826377868652, 0.1775922030210495, 0.37731629610061646, -0.6937934160232544, 0.3206975758075714, 0.29169365763664246, 1.596812129020691, 0.8286371827125549, -1.088356375694275, 0.2679937481880188, 0.8122248649597168, -0.5253430008888245, -1.3378537893295288, -0.09669875353574753, 0.4316830635070801, -0.11183970421552658, -0.3280685245990753, -0.2000245451927185, -0.04042384400963783, 0.44811561703681946, 0.5834841728210449, -0.1949802190065384, -0.2014620453119278, -0.7423766255378723, -0.6506817936897278, 0.05948096513748169, -0.10257291048765182, -1.480774998664856, -0.6740974187850952, -0.09317899495363235, 0.7965949177742004, -1.1114306449890137, 0.8385589718818665, 0.08594460785388947, -0.18176405131816864, 0.7419896721839905, -0.3139980435371399, -0.2839113175868988, 2.028576374053955, 0.9100430011749268, -0.6706794500350952, 0.05723068490624428, 1.062056064605713, 0.5675173997879028, 1.2383036613464355, -0.9875028133392334, -0.4158439636230469, 1.821486473083496, 0.7350900173187256, 0.1441931575536728, -0.6248577833175659, -0.12195460498332977, 0.4377608001232147, 0.9412268996238708, 0.2804678976535797, 0.5527344346046448, -1.3375381231307983, -0.042224351316690445, 0.20137304067611694, 1.6848835945129395, 0.030201170593500137, 1.1999948024749756, -0.6463539004325867, -0.253274142742157, -0.13179710507392883, 0.25270095467567444, 0.461469829082489, 0.22063149511814117, 1.06252920627594, 0.08555992692708969, -1.0750524997711182, 0.3771477937698364, -0.18885429203510284, 1.524652123451233, -0.6818320155143738, 0.9774994254112244, -0.534808337688446, -0.28480151295661926, -0.20293255150318146, -0.009667354635894299, -0.9132305979728699, 0.6063865423202515, 0.42808064818382263, 0.22867010533809662, 0.47086992859840393, -0.2786845862865448, -0.2913072109222412, -0.30553048849105835, -0.029780879616737366, -1.0392018556594849, -1.44244384765625, 0.2116013914346695, 0.463925302028656, -0.6123515963554382, -1.541337251663208, -0.6159807443618774, 0.15919609367847443, 0.003975252620875835, 0.7374076247215271, 0.049299389123916626, -0.3710520267486572, 0.07468318194150925, -0.475098580121994, 1.1396472454071045, 1.1575921773910522, 0.17387893795967102, -0.1299685537815094, -0.942425549030304, -0.8613245487213135, 1.3110733032226562, -1.051290512084961, 0.36762434244155884, 0.501974880695343, -0.4406004250049591, -0.858974039554596, 0.6355412006378174, 1.1189532279968262, 0.7999934554100037, -1.1994316577911377, 0.14932170510292053, -1.3365591764450073, 0.15980368852615356, -0.49762657284736633, 0.1870948225259781, 0.16191138327121735, 1.4423787593841553, 0.03969118744134903, -0.5479264259338379, 1.5608776807785034, 1.8783867359161377, -1.268119215965271, 0.7984558343887329, 0.12467435002326965, 0.9954941272735596, 0.8505004048347473, 0.42206278443336487, -0.10903819650411606, 0.6819648742675781, -0.093586765229702, -0.5135127305984497, 0.6819013953208923, -0.21269908547401428, 0.2624841332435608, 0.5654690861701965, 0.09594417363405228, 0.1892017275094986, -0.8147355318069458, 0.8960538506507874, 0.5995692610740662, -0.5338642001152039, -0.022168410941958427, -2.2143361568450928, 0.273927241563797, -0.555407702922821, -1.0951746702194214, -0.06260766834020615, 1.08238685131073, -0.021578175947070122, 0.5564754009246826, -0.5682376027107239, -0.10991467535495758, -0.9540388584136963, -0.16418345272541046, -0.9494655728340149, -1.203853726387024, -0.8334121704101562, 0.8864273428916931, -0.13733236491680145, -0.5891509056091309, 1.3835859298706055, 0.5624876618385315, 0.11467079073190689, 0.6576918959617615, 0.01603947952389717, -1.27212393283844, 0.7465892434120178, -0.4674035608768463, -0.2794308066368103, -0.4906899333000183, -0.6745055913925171, 0.8579716682434082, 0.07328008115291595, -0.32756534218788147, -0.530018150806427, -0.23240914940834045, 0.2831721007823944, 1.2043354511260986, -0.8535391688346863, -0.9293532371520996, 0.012984784319996834, -1.0547144412994385, 0.11744750291109085, 0.1490936279296875, -1.1250369548797607, -0.32582902908325195, 0.6424578428268433, 1.5819342136383057, 1.3780784606933594, -0.8695946335792542, -0.13101528584957123, -0.4005196988582611, -1.104648470878601, -0.3638066351413727, -0.2449728101491928, -1.167265772819519, -0.6164162158966064, -0.09408573806285858, 0.2589870095252991, 0.12644769251346588, -0.010667376220226288, 0.18384353816509247, -0.3064860999584198, -0.7684944868087769, 0.23347260057926178, 1.3199459314346313, -0.6457804441452026, 0.008485289290547371, -0.08834367990493774, 1.059944987297058, -0.9595745205879211, 1.516205906867981, -0.3792133033275604, 1.0949071645736694, 0.4902663826942444, 1.0063432455062866, -0.43691501021385193, -0.34348592162132263, -0.9012076258659363, -0.48275578022003174, 0.1163560301065445, 1.0431724786758423, -1.138715386390686, -0.6013484001159668, 1.010820984840393, -1.4324030876159668, -0.18514403700828552, 0.08059421181678772, 0.08022542297840118, 0.3976430296897888, 0.3125404119491577, -0.5772050023078918, -0.2747492492198944, -0.5808150172233582, -2.5934643745422363, -0.8969723582267761, -1.0208957195281982, 0.44980528950691223, -0.5775679349899292, 0.12638820707798004, -0.7520186901092529, -0.7478974461555481, 1.5993046760559082, -0.6406499147415161, 1.5928634405136108, 0.4982420802116394, -0.5379114747047424, -0.5018978118896484, 0.4338136613368988, -1.9406232833862305, 0.24763943254947662, 0.06422954052686691, -0.24568524956703186, 0.24543483555316925, 0.5242895483970642, 0.011065570637583733, 0.8317919969558716, -0.22732266783714294, -0.7314718961715698, -1.0187004804611206, 0.7068383693695068, -0.049542076885700226, 1.189286231994629, -0.44734659790992737, 0.6560817956924438, -0.3217434883117676, -0.38383620977401733, 0.018915966153144836, -0.17569996416568756, 0.48791658878326416, 1.2831766605377197, 0.05575720593333244, -0.7672959566116333, -0.5101516246795654, 0.40740475058555603, 0.1916118562221527, -0.5912681221961975, -0.023891916498541832, -0.4378759562969208, 0.29658350348472595, -0.15734489262104034, -1.5587362051010132, 0.39031723141670227, -0.7821838855743408, 0.6391716003417969, 0.8150438666343689, -1.150585412979126, 1.6921781301498413, -0.4987013041973114, 0.9184457659721375, 1.7317661046981812, 0.09118156135082245, -0.02845378778874874, 1.0530771017074585, 0.4679817259311676, 0.11972533166408539, 1.501147747039795, 1.316969633102417, 0.40291622281074524, 0.2915261685848236, -0.7669877409934998, -0.2453043907880783, -0.6003764271736145, 0.03557916358113289, -1.390546441078186, -0.791263997554779, 0.2901220917701721, -0.245873361825943, -0.7801821231842041, -0.9139733910560608, -1.6252745389938354, -0.5793465375900269, -0.17579308152198792, 1.2156072854995728, 0.8814261555671692, -0.039730388671159744, -0.11476210504770279, -0.11986125260591507, -1.3380978107452393, 0.05762176215648651, -0.24589966237545013, -0.5808923244476318, 0.9885064959526062, -1.04026460647583, -0.41632458567619324, 0.3196152150630951, 0.43363890051841736, -0.48248204588890076, -0.2438294142484665, -1.2871605157852173, 0.30194276571273804, -0.97828209400177, -0.9917712807655334, -0.018569041043519974, -0.3224145472049713, -1.6465510129928589, -0.6661149263381958, -0.16793887317180634, -0.7180790901184082, 0.09800446778535843, -0.2850608825683594, -1.6515570878982544, -0.9413723945617676, -0.18965467810630798, -0.8210251927375793, 0.25416299700737, -0.6788586974143982, -0.8808276653289795, 0.7005414366722107, -0.38621950149536133, 0.28071317076683044, 0.6049957871437073, -0.049396563321352005, -0.34957650303840637, -0.6577939987182617, -0.5457730889320374, 0.14899857342243195, -0.5275503396987915, 0.5788412094116211, -0.34264615178108215, -0.11138945072889328, 0.33257123827934265, 1.355102777481079, 0.36489495635032654, -0.5291721820831299, -0.32579702138900757, -0.007562729995697737, -0.427623987197876, 0.8220279216766357, 0.10276630520820618, 0.7548874616622925, 0.5684940814971924, -1.53278648853302, 1.056365966796875, -0.3470821678638458, -0.1556171178817749, 0.6215089559555054, -0.8819167017936707, -0.37747374176979065, 0.7809878587722778, 0.27047088742256165, 0.01986483857035637, 0.25755220651626587, -0.11067133396863937, 0.5905212163925171, 0.9988999366760254, 0.16941027343273163, 0.563190758228302, 0.8452203869819641, 0.8296277523040771, -2.5051920413970947, -0.1567385047674179, 0.30496981739997864, -0.5247783660888672, -0.7970280647277832, 0.03067733906209469, 0.5669454336166382, -0.9246519804000854, 0.44782766699790955, -0.22502771019935608, -1.2545502185821533, 0.5485829710960388, 0.23251356184482574, 0.3559477925300598, 0.5320889353752136, -0.06173127144575119, 0.15615859627723694, 1.032898187637329, -0.692405104637146, 0.4284573197364807, 0.5816971063613892, -0.9109262228012085, -0.06783995032310486, -0.10872255265712738, -0.7667977213859558, 0.5010722279548645, -1.7878533601760864, 0.19240570068359375, -0.4801732301712036, 0.29159364104270935, -0.14066988229751587, 1.0846667289733887, -0.4434555172920227, -0.7010266184806824, -1.1642500162124634, -1.2184817790985107, -0.8210061192512512, -0.20140855014324188, 0.5407446622848511, -6.102736473083496, 0.6565660834312439, 0.14203093945980072, -0.9529905319213867, 0.233335480093956, -0.18462133407592773, -0.16143381595611572, -1.404873251914978, -1.0326005220413208, 0.3967573046684265, 0.5927556157112122, -0.06314792484045029, -1.016951560974121, -0.9027500152587891, 0.4233568012714386, -0.49940791726112366, 1.0380961894989014, -0.0431058332324028, -0.6408116221427917, 0.7147080302238464, -2.186316728591919, 0.13432466983795166, -0.05507010966539383, -0.6485103368759155, -0.715070366859436, 0.548387348651886, 0.7754414677619934, 0.31920096278190613, -0.38659122586250305, -1.1434016227722168, -0.9120826125144958, 0.8796858191490173, 0.2511221766471863, 0.07643534243106842, 1.5281010866165161, -0.43033567070961, 0.8518774509429932, -0.7817202806472778, 1.1748192310333252, -1.1299099922180176, -0.39116954803466797, -0.19722110033035278, 0.34679725766181946, -1.1949094533920288, -0.37811195850372314, -0.5868629217147827, -0.5410056710243225, -1.1225104331970215, 0.5786496996879578, 0.4472191333770752, -0.5945067405700684, -0.21206294000148773, 0.5094268321990967, 0.18086887896060944, 0.37482893466949463, 0.2519451677799225, -0.6907028555870056, 0.18609672784805298, -0.47748860716819763, -1.432615041732788, 0.39398086071014404, 0.977774441242218, 0.9639711380004883, -0.30072855949401855, -0.05719754844903946, 1.0083272457122803, -0.2767631709575653, -0.014888315461575985, 0.8988320231437683, -0.02352687157690525, 1.3268998861312866, -1.9415500164031982, 1.0298914909362793, 0.2505907118320465, 1.126822829246521, -1.4350851774215698, 1.411304235458374, -1.3251254558563232, -0.4638918936252594, -0.05976838618516922, 0.48752501606941223, 0.4891924560070038, 0.35259395837783813, -0.6215395331382751, 0.5626897215843201, 0.607550323009491, -0.09642713516950607, -0.2362215667963028, -0.5564192533493042, -0.5366256833076477, -0.11378954350948334, -0.4271553158760071, -0.25976142287254333, 0.9755272269248962, 0.3861929774284363, 2.0437417030334473, 0.16301025450229645, -1.4034805297851562, -0.4649558365345001, -1.107070803642273, -0.7986558079719543, -0.22286000847816467, 0.0188196562230587, 0.41939839720726013, 0.24445034563541412, 0.7152472138404846, -0.635735273361206, -0.2509323060512543, -0.8437016010284424, -0.37949416041374207, -0.6564185619354248, -0.20306691527366638, -0.446759968996048, 0.1007583811879158, -0.13920889794826508, -0.3399738371372223, 0.4124991297721863, -1.3483573198318481, 0.05775304511189461, 0.5059822797775269, -0.8846409320831299, 0.17582368850708008, -1.5180786848068237, 0.6970096826553345, -0.12809720635414124, -0.5792484879493713, 1.129105806350708, 0.1100204735994339, -0.6868417859077454, -1.1349130868911743, 0.8450074195861816, -1.424970030784607, -0.07732471078634262, -0.0913069099187851, -0.05529293045401573, 0.6068799495697021, 0.2114967405796051, -0.41388869285583496, -0.40495947003364563, 1.6445988416671753, 0.2824966311454773, 0.07611148059368134, -0.27346333861351013, 0.04384336620569229, -0.04272845387458801, -0.07359535247087479, -0.4962301254272461, -0.415748655796051, -1.273656964302063, 0.41348883509635925, -0.039323918521404266, -1.2548348903656006, -1.52764093875885, 0.837644636631012, -0.6385737657546997, 0.7399963140487671, -1.1297049522399902, -0.43674445152282715, 0.34833797812461853, -1.0495563745498657, 0.885736346244812, 0.5253820419311523, -0.19467850029468536, -1.2795296907424927, -0.20582745969295502, 0.7154937982559204, 0.8878045082092285, 0.842137336730957, -0.16170643270015717, -0.06195376068353653, 0.26875850558280945, -0.2207770049571991, -0.681620180606842, -0.47867125272750854, 0.5828274488449097, 0.8212706446647644, -0.22634261846542358, -0.2914901077747345, 0.1956077665090561, 0.2620866894721985, -0.7948892116546631, 1.193015694618225, -0.17760097980499268, 1.448368787765503, 0.16207027435302734, -0.3611423969268799, -0.41004180908203125, 0.44705626368522644, 1.0406538248062134, -0.24075628817081451, -0.3030366599559784, -0.19079358875751495, -0.00787554495036602, -0.36092180013656616, 0.5397369861602783, -0.10092619806528091, -0.47127532958984375, -0.8775171041488647, 0.6816434860229492, 0.9781370759010315, -0.6937982439994812, 1.9499220848083496, -0.1923527866601944, -0.8965025544166565, -0.2795356214046478, 0.8827492594718933, 0.5700082182884216, -0.06877393275499344, -0.9953339695930481, 1.2985146045684814, 1.2774471044540405, -0.4430251717567444 ]
1,225,392
1912.13497
Yuhao Long
Yuhao Long, Jingcheng Wang, Jingyi Wang
Water Supply Prediction Based on Initialized Attention Residual Network
7 pages, 4 figures. This work has been submitted to IFAC for possible publication
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Real-time and accurate water supply forecast is crucial for water plant. However, most existing methods are likely affected by factors such as weather and holidays, which lead to a decline in the reliability of water supply prediction. In this paper, we address a generic artificial neural network, called Initialized Attention Residual Network (IARN), which is combined with an attention module and residual modules. Specifically, instead of continuing to use the recurrent neural network (RNN) in time-series tasks, we try to build a convolution neural network (CNN)to recede the disturb from other factors, relieve the limitation of memory size and get a more credible results. Our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on several data sets, in terms of accuracy, robustness and generalization ability.
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 Dec 2019 10:59:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Long", "Yuhao", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jingcheng", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jingyi", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.7332543134689331, 0.13372980058193207, 0.3381870687007904, -0.5344173908233643, 0.34582728147506714, -0.6755192279815674, 0.7236589789390564, -1.3745089769363403, 0.6241250038146973, -1.1528090238571167, 0.38375717401504517, 0.9979479908943176, 0.22762782871723175, 0.814866840839386, -0.4153342843055725, 0.2039053589105606, 0.0237648356705904, 0.7582751512527466, 0.001831282745115459, -0.9247496724128723, -0.1636839658021927, -0.707099437713623, 0.6894596219062805, 0.20111531019210815, 0.35744303464889526, 1.062631607055664, -0.9588514566421509, -0.24054372310638428, -0.48036864399909973, -0.011845816858112812, 0.17079347372055054, -0.07804299890995026, 0.24493533372879028, 0.4421185255050659, -1.0026559829711914, 0.3215167820453644, 0.0034684413112699986, 0.420749306678772, -0.5688835382461548, 1.5243276357650757, -0.26617535948753357, -0.25472551584243774, -0.8237674832344055, 0.14136813580989838, -0.846504271030426, 1.2896778583526611, -1.4280107021331787, 1.002946138381958, -0.015205036848783493, -0.6391670107841492, -0.5680842995643616, 0.3915887773036957, 1.0049841403961182, 0.6267191767692566, 0.5569468140602112, 0.48501959443092346, -0.08827037364244461, -0.7753391861915588, -0.5435646772384644, -1.6658549308776855, 0.3782045841217041, 0.32360151410102844, 0.046892888844013214, 0.4356650412082672, -0.2923070788383484, -0.12171035259962082, -0.6249886751174927, 0.8494852781295776, -0.8127889633178711, 1.0471386909484863, -0.8814797401428223, 0.2261674404144287, 0.8103407025337219, -0.894431471824646, -1.2823386192321777, 0.2832929491996765, 0.4736518859863281, -0.30929675698280334, -0.08249877393245697, -0.19124563038349152, 1.0777190923690796, -0.8003078103065491, -0.9402328729629517, 0.08854196220636368, -0.8762277960777283, -0.7020366787910461, -0.5784326195716858, -0.19126275181770325, -0.9295974373817444, -0.6715561747550964, 0.010319411754608154, -0.48473024368286133, -0.7597630620002747, 1.695996642112732, -0.22576235234737396, -0.44725796580314636, 1.1765989065170288, 2.317487955093384, 0.585545003414154, 1.7504185438156128, 1.221245527267456, -0.16966888308525085, 0.504329264163971, 1.0160822868347168, -0.13710664212703705, -0.09285115450620651, -0.7526883482933044, 1.4420474767684937, -1.2041857242584229, 0.3466903567314148, 0.4754261076450348, 0.6838099956512451, -1.0894060134887695, 1.290442943572998, -0.5041049718856812, 0.4051530063152313, -0.16130691766738892, -0.16064152121543884, 0.9323015809059143, -0.9681553244590759, 0.4644395709037781, 0.9302650690078735, -0.17674897611141205, 0.06838274747133255, 0.5067800879478455, -0.07502792030572891, 0.14620573818683624, -0.5313146114349365, 0.6076662540435791, -0.5991674065589905, 0.8505516052246094, -0.1547573357820511, 0.496270090341568, -0.08187726140022278, 0.6179466843605042, -0.815899670124054, -0.1906558871269226, 0.3984917402267456, -0.5777282118797302, -0.07542191445827484, 0.02519657090306282, 0.6247982978820801, -0.5517711639404297, 0.33294185996055603, -0.1981322318315506, -0.12459134310483932, -0.2167932391166687, 0.288116991519928, -0.3912336826324463, -0.9729739427566528, -1.0736606121063232, 0.15308962762355804, -0.5611854195594788, 1.3180556297302246, -0.5691950917243958, -0.7026950716972351, -0.6229825615882874, -0.3366601765155792, -1.092077612876892, -0.8581658601760864, 0.3550144135951996, 0.9763972759246826, -0.16224749386310577, 0.34060075879096985, -0.6414234042167664, 0.136845201253891, -0.6231314539909363, 0.49625033140182495, -0.7567911744117737, 0.5131902098655701, -0.010769467800855637, 0.468799352645874, -1.1135599613189697, 0.19208009541034698, -0.2887570559978485, -0.3761673867702484, -0.08968500792980194, -0.17607805132865906, 0.11742763221263885, 0.7977142333984375, -0.20300105214118958, 0.11418367922306061, 0.5461848974227905, -0.8887909054756165, -0.05036972463130951, -1.9640896320343018, -2.257519006729126, -1.0705547332763672, 0.4583318531513214, -0.15895062685012817, -0.3596539795398712, 0.08419247716665268, 0.16266396641731262, 0.1607488989830017, -0.7709016799926758, -0.5842692852020264, -0.2098897248506546, -0.5281473994255066, -0.51362144947052, -0.599230170249939, -1.123063564300537, 0.6194801926612854, -0.3147259056568146, -0.33677735924720764, -0.21142791211605072, 0.5780482888221741, 0.37932491302490234, 1.076090693473816, -1.064265489578247, -0.03798006847500801, 1.1485241651535034, 0.7497246861457825, 0.3169281780719757, -0.9623016715049744, 0.0763055607676506, 0.7804393172264099, 1.405298113822937, -0.6286401152610779, 0.20789697766304016, 0.6366459131240845, 0.16074076294898987, -0.24452699720859528, -1.2935947179794312, 0.03496858850121498, -0.3580724596977234, -1.7813301086425781, 0.48221439123153687, 0.6016047596931458, 0.18140672147274017, 0.23084570467472076, 1.0414711236953735, -0.708548903465271, 0.1726975440979004, 0.05090845748782158, -0.13698039948940277, -0.4242352247238159, -0.18779627978801727, -0.3015398681163788, -0.11994767189025879, 0.5516408681869507, -0.4794768989086151, 0.8414732217788696, -1.377071738243103, -0.8823091387748718, -0.901218056678772, -0.6973696351051331, -0.1398705095052719, -0.477582186460495, 1.106003999710083, -0.5432625412940979, -1.2229516506195068, 0.0010813783155754209, 0.8850487470626831, -0.4184456765651703, -0.7248220443725586, 0.09264957904815674, 0.6951680779457092, 0.07015308737754822, 0.22220629453659058, 0.43890607357025146, -0.6524851322174072, -0.035242460668087006, 0.9684121012687683, 0.9266534447669983, -2.2685868740081787, -0.23079806566238403, -0.11500419676303864, 0.08050978183746338, -0.4862307012081146, -1.1525952816009521, 0.4859243929386139, -0.6339986324310303, -0.19029022753238678, 0.37568992376327515, 0.4220677614212036, 0.9623252749443054, 0.48983845114707947, -0.058449145406484604, -0.1871054768562317, -0.4943028390407562, -0.691758930683136, 0.5670037865638733, 0.9893512725830078, -0.634207546710968, 0.16418854892253876, 0.04378359764814377, 1.4019622802734375, -0.8808019161224365, 0.5153412222862244, -0.46565189957618713, 1.2672951221466064, 1.5221043825149536, -0.3161865770816803, 0.2868204414844513, 0.42068424820899963, 0.44308730959892273, 1.1153650283813477, -0.8931074142456055, -0.9146991968154907, 0.44394227862358093, 0.47946903109550476, -0.3371950089931488, -0.49061718583106995, -0.4114108979701996, 0.7055611610412598, -0.6478935480117798, 0.09254062920808792, -0.8523176312446594, 0.1577395647764206, 0.4580559730529785, -0.40631458163261414, -1.6453490257263184, -1.1279042959213257, 0.3475355803966522, -0.12129148840904236, 0.8451775908470154, -0.04966035485267639, -1.2610924243927002, 0.5655157566070557, -0.7687711119651794, -0.2955752909183502, -1.093937873840332, 0.8522605299949646, 0.4676017761230469, -0.8336200714111328, -1.3923065662384033, -0.14780181646347046, -0.1707504689693451, 0.5211080312728882, -0.9192306399345398, 0.8202311396598816, 0.3227631449699402, -0.6183600425720215, -0.1458035558462143, -0.4429829716682434, 0.35037124156951904, 1.6948412656784058, 0.03625938296318054, -0.9792306423187256, -1.1500227451324463, 1.2486497163772583, 1.2682266235351562, 0.24432706832885742, -0.2907322943210602, -0.4493459463119507, -0.039586376398801804, -0.6760374307632446, 0.5881596207618713, -0.35775524377822876, 0.011651936918497086, -0.09806311875581741, -0.08195602148771286, 0.6874265670776367, 0.22934101521968842, -0.2805962562561035, -0.541865885257721, 0.39335742592811584, 0.6847966909408569, 1.6503149271011353, -0.6569414734840393, -0.21933352947235107, -0.14969533681869507, -0.8490536212921143, -0.4717830717563629, -0.18560713529586792, 0.5853033661842346, -0.13556663691997528, 0.2807066738605499, -0.1894911676645279, -0.7735393643379211, -0.6435551047325134, 0.31180447340011597, 0.41154584288597107, 0.11764692515134811, -1.038400650024414, 0.6306081414222717, 0.4768223762512207, -0.6247348785400391, -0.14195556938648224, -0.1687593162059784, -0.276835173368454, 2.335087776184082, -0.5069955587387085, -0.2856479585170746, -0.6277931332588196, 0.23182670772075653, 1.66763174533844, -1.8173668384552002, 0.8337897658348083, 0.6014706492424011, 0.343906044960022, -0.15695050358772278, 0.30081623792648315, -0.34394311904907227, -0.530890703201294, -0.06111501157283783, -0.513410747051239, -0.2576819956302643, 0.2623472511768341, -0.7026704549789429, -1.143646001815796, -0.10816038399934769, -0.45937615633010864, 0.6752520799636841, 0.6432086825370789, -0.43714213371276855, 0.039453260600566864, 1.3516135215759277, -0.6363986730575562, -0.15803563594818115, 1.502197027206421, -0.36162692308425903, 0.28723010420799255, -1.8612650632858276, -0.9975081086158752, -0.7426971197128296, 0.27087634801864624, -0.11272698640823364, -0.8945640325546265, 1.0287760496139526, -0.08000364154577255, -1.9377803802490234, -0.5081936717033386, -1.986200213432312, 0.39070168137550354, -0.10135247558355331, -1.0368789434432983, -0.4381897449493408, -1.274958848953247, 1.1732361316680908, -0.954016923904419, -0.5139086246490479, 0.5887287855148315, 0.14136216044425964, 0.12568168342113495, 0.6816632151603699, -0.9703683257102966, 0.7689827680587769, -0.29544228315353394, -0.14683641493320465, -0.3825487196445465, 0.3860909342765808, 1.3101743459701538, 0.40051695704460144, -0.6563894748687744, 0.33845657110214233, 0.6283079385757446, 0.09065744280815125, -0.9968640804290771, -1.2153534889221191, 0.41286900639533997, -0.522421658039093, 0.14546872675418854, -1.2590104341506958, 1.0410207509994507, -0.46205905079841614, 0.35187283158302307, -1.0199214220046997, -0.4558298587799072, -0.3977240324020386, 1.3110923767089844, -0.34589770436286926, -0.24280953407287598, -0.5437119603157043, 0.6365152597427368, 0.5821729898452759, -0.32952749729156494, 0.14392706751823425, -0.8925517201423645, -0.1205093041062355, -1.5283445119857788, 0.6500882506370544, -0.595526397228241, 0.5711684226989746, 1.2702614068984985, -0.12031850218772888, 1.0967332124710083, 1.3209742307662964, -0.7426407933235168, -1.147758960723877, -0.11497579514980316, 0.9238165020942688, 0.17436419427394867, 0.2966974079608917, 0.9424453377723694, -0.9832881093025208, -0.9549173712730408, -0.7475740909576416, 0.2873775362968445, -0.29811739921569824, -0.9243249893188477, -0.6348688006401062, 0.6256278157234192, -0.2037898600101471, 0.3785984516143799, -0.07798567414283752, -0.0382586270570755, -0.07860720157623291, 0.5876398086547852, 0.62400883436203, -0.008270342834293842, -1.4138026237487793, -0.7646780014038086, 0.1808108538389206, 0.21245449781417847, 0.0002836150233633816, 0.011586773209273815, -0.5423688292503357, -0.478285551071167, 0.743300199508667, -0.3488384783267975, -0.9174895286560059, -0.15626820921897888, -0.47344112396240234, -0.47873228788375854, -0.022659583017230034, -0.41339409351348877, -2.896138906478882, -0.4942726492881775, -0.9843119978904724, 0.29379433393478394, -0.7054651975631714, -0.3312862515449524, 0.20945218205451965, -0.1756967157125473, -0.009993822313845158, 0.1554337739944458, -0.33067408204078674, 0.7934788465499878, 0.27674245834350586, 1.1989420652389526, -0.6628516912460327, -0.06948373466730118, 0.48494991660118103, 0.21905729174613953, -0.1960889846086502, -0.1265142410993576, 0.0005543346051126719, 0.34130457043647766, -0.1513267606496811, 0.8857253193855286, 0.5310146808624268, 0.585441529750824, -0.09631843119859695, -1.3821460008621216, -0.16666969656944275, -0.6016479134559631, 0.0558168888092041, 0.16068781912326813, 0.00006292072066571563, -0.45110487937927246, -0.6364343166351318, -0.11446963250637054, 0.3301505446434021, 0.29315245151519775, 1.0042498111724854, -7.900749206542969, -0.891563355922699, 0.3305182158946991, -0.6614949107170105, 0.15194708108901978, 1.5591479539871216, -0.2456991821527481, -0.05019606277346611, -0.33085328340530396, -0.25741034746170044, -0.7488374710083008, -1.0950825214385986, -0.2823215425014496, 0.38190576434135437, 0.19516313076019287, -0.07188636064529419, 0.6620098352432251, 0.1493154913187027, 0.6485728621482849, 0.8054656982421875, 0.7017778754234314, -0.2826014757156372, 1.0247924327850342, -0.7159035205841064, 0.31392112374305725, -1.9420223236083984, 0.9586077332496643, 0.15325066447257996, -0.4584749639034271, 0.13736534118652344, 0.7683382630348206, 0.4230234920978546, 0.9423287510871887, 0.23148873448371887, -0.9195751547813416, 0.4926270544528961, -0.4660796821117401, 0.2299991101026535, -0.322383850812912, -0.9441056847572327, -0.1954277604818344, 0.2988223731517792, 1.072680950164795, -1.419886589050293, 0.34039074182510376, -0.9040653705596924, -0.401841402053833, -0.4297027587890625, -0.6915505528450012, 1.491599440574646, 0.12964428961277008, 0.36784934997558594, 1.0428253412246704, 0.5316540598869324, 0.7428795695304871, 0.2876727879047394, -1.0112321376800537, 0.1425148844718933, -0.11773043125867844, -0.2279716283082962, -0.5463607311248779, 0.3020513355731964, 1.071636438369751, -0.6614049077033997, 0.20809847116470337, -0.5785898566246033, -0.5176363587379456, 0.6103901267051697, 0.4748837351799011, 0.04024399071931839, 0.1753631979227066, -0.2401789277791977, 0.9163124561309814, -0.5701475739479065, -0.8162452578544617, -0.013668295927345753, -1.5070176124572754, 0.46207472681999207, 1.326008677482605, -0.2487497478723526, -1.1305334568023682, 1.836784839630127, 0.12157696485519409, -0.470386803150177, -0.013898820616304874, 0.28049248456954956, -0.3219287097454071, 0.352227121591568, 1.3681045770645142, -0.9457941055297852, -0.7842540740966797, -0.2676530182361603, 0.6381797194480896, 1.3422398567199707, -0.7167789936065674, -0.7012702822685242, -0.5850377678871155, -0.12014766037464142, -0.549143373966217, -0.3415842652320862, 0.37621980905532837, -0.4092109799385071, -0.040813639760017395, 0.04646752029657364, -0.3624502420425415, -0.1498299241065979, -0.08934053033590317, -0.21306443214416504, -0.5131798386573792, 0.1225276067852974, 1.8639434576034546, 0.4285924434661865, -1.6591801643371582, 0.40908536314964294, -0.3681873381137848, -0.7490172386169434, -0.04819619283080101, 0.7878965735435486, 0.32173916697502136, -0.6011444330215454, -0.9713559746742249, 1.0183093547821045, 0.07236288487911224, -0.5518212914466858, 0.09404151886701584, -0.907752275466919, 0.4929337501525879, -0.921410322189331, -0.7911524176597595, 0.4798389971256256, -0.34637460112571716, -0.2712114155292511, 0.029155677184462547, -0.393994003534317, 0.2760225832462311, -0.6846159100532532, 0.5315379500389099, 1.127805471420288, -0.6822059750556946, 0.4712076485157013, -0.46868929266929626, 0.14642903208732605, 1.0833797454833984, -0.15368306636810303, 0.7712780833244324, 0.1790919154882431, 0.0504414401948452, -0.4933164715766907, -0.17862144112586975, -0.14198701083660126, -0.9225994944572449, -0.9953529834747314, 0.6442867517471313, 0.45619577169418335, -0.32719361782073975, 0.5826907753944397, -1.1515376567840576, 0.2208847999572754, -0.6304435133934021, -0.3128558397293091, 0.3605983853340149, -0.5777050852775574, 1.4698865413665771, -0.5894001722335815, -0.24816855788230896, 0.18710286915302277, 0.6024892926216125, 0.12149761617183685, -1.368076205253601, 0.14808762073516846, 1.3246798515319824, 0.21564273536205292, -1.7656069993972778, 0.060140036046504974, -0.16614030301570892, -0.8532992005348206, 0.2661497890949249, 0.5252621173858643, 1.6318109035491943, 0.7329699397087097, -0.09723373502492905, 0.4118821322917938, -0.08599884063005447, -0.6156619191169739, 0.4146939218044281, 0.9386463165283203, -0.8950023055076599, 1.9979406595230103, 0.7699498534202576, -0.08286331593990326, -0.3192625343799591, -0.08405152708292007, 0.4467875361442566, -0.7044909596443176, 0.5151572227478027, 0.5268135666847229, -0.10032190382480621, 1.0100555419921875, -0.534498929977417, -0.10449548810720444, 2.2378628253936768, 0.8740826845169067, -0.33775460720062256, 0.3227499723434448, -0.05659058317542076, -0.8434750437736511, -0.4839918315410614, -0.4159235954284668, 1.0050396919250488, -0.35080692172050476, -0.3114718794822693, -0.7549517750740051 ]
1,225,393
1912.13498
Monique Thual
Xavier Insou (Institut FOTON), Lionel Quetel, S\'ebastien Claudot, Monique Thual (Institut FOTON)
Reliable Expanded Beam Connectors for Single Mode Optical Fiber Sensor Applications in Harsh Environment
null
International Symposium on Reliability of optoelectronics System, ISROS Toulouse, 2019,, Nov 2019, Toulouse, France
null
null
physics.app-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose an expanded beam micro lens in standard single mode connectors, compliant with harsh environment connections. Low Insertion loss, high return loss and relaxed alignment tolerances compared with Single Mode Fiber (SMF) are demonstrated in C and O band. We give one example of harsh environment optical fiber sensor applications.
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 Dec 2019 11:19:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Insou", "Xavier", "", "Institut FOTON" ], [ "Quetel", "Lionel", "", "Institut FOTON" ], [ "Claudot", "Sébastien", "", "Institut FOTON" ], [ "Thual", "Monique", "", "Institut FOTON" ] ]
19
[ -0.7929368019104004, 0.9190945625305176, 0.23345661163330078, -0.3561428487300873, -0.240019753575325, 0.6787806153297424, 0.11053254455327988, -1.0408087968826294, -0.2730068564414978, 0.9899569749832153, -0.7108951210975647, -1.6319406032562256, -0.6577295064926147, 0.8892928957939148, 0.3430120646953583, -0.16988682746887207, 0.26480433344841003, -0.5198655724525452, 0.5158248543739319, 0.04907746613025665, -0.2919679880142212, 0.3555145561695099, -0.003849985543638468, 0.3708636164665222, 0.9795803427696228, -1.1389621496200562, -0.770725429058075, -1.1229054927825928, -0.5644745230674744, -1.0457839965820312, 1.1646844148635864, 0.3483874499797821, 0.06471805274486542, 0.8042901754379272, -0.9346662759780884, -0.621738851070404, 0.4032028913497925, -0.9379042387008667, -0.7167208194732666, -0.7431141138076782, -1.6009349822998047, -0.1583774834871292, -0.8450268507003784, 1.1860891580581665, -0.04409195855259895, -0.1562754064798355, 0.24441510438919067, -0.9243267774581909, -0.28321728110313416, 0.22986094653606415, 0.5285568237304688, 0.7728913426399231, -0.4573754072189331, 0.26436325907707214, -0.02280746027827263, -0.7378754019737244, 1.4877315759658813, 1.2727237939834595, -0.7883995175361633, -1.2721595764160156, 0.18973709642887115, 1.1062207221984863, -0.07751144468784332, 0.48229116201400757, 0.011435850523412228, -0.6916289925575256, 0.6289538741111755, 1.3149330615997314, -0.24557200074195862, 0.26130038499832153, 0.404887855052948, -0.28930968046188354, 0.8240058422088623, -0.2671661674976349, 0.0242525115609169, 0.5057073831558228, -0.2563474178314209, -0.8638525009155273, -0.7012368440628052, 0.13243114948272705, -0.6807281374931335, 0.00277791079133749, -0.12651295959949493, 0.06579191237688065, -0.12008023262023926, -0.213723823428154, 0.14790721237659454, 0.31268471479415894, -0.7937927842140198, -0.030845412984490395, 0.8158393502235413, -1.2737023830413818, -1.0094337463378906, 0.4739590883255005, -0.11613628268241882, 0.04805545136332512, -0.4215371310710907, 0.30750763416290283, 0.3986492156982422, 0.8561620116233826, -0.5308389663696289, 0.31574392318725586, 0.6463675498962402, 0.040582504123449326, -1.0992766618728638, -0.887941837310791, 0.030044039711356163, 0.11974578350782394, -1.2376397848129272, -0.5655227899551392, 0.1297278106212616, 0.8226025104522705, -0.18117129802703857, 0.6195819973945618, -0.7513238787651062, 2.0901873111724854, -1.2676633596420288, 0.9144243597984314, -0.6675901412963867, -0.10119838267564774, -0.44559988379478455, 0.4165594279766083, -1.058640956878662, -0.8623371124267578, 0.286459743976593, 1.4584625959396362, -1.1186413764953613, -0.9050777554512024, 0.7304570078849792, -0.7309339642524719, 0.01794801466166973, -0.49226605892181396, -0.42966553568840027, -1.6816102266311646, -0.45151713490486145, -0.7709417343139648, -0.11044211685657501, -0.43036437034606934, -0.02314944379031658, -0.4045790731906891, -0.2663784325122833, -0.11198785901069641, 0.061397451907396317, 0.5387475490570068, -1.7954413890838623, 0.20182104408740997, 0.45663273334503174, -0.6172624230384827, -0.23488204181194305, -0.16153505444526672, 0.8254048228263855, -0.22257032990455627, 0.7181218266487122, 0.24445775151252747, 0.3559400737285614, -0.2058747112751007, 0.3054662346839905, -0.3250855505466461, -0.7291601896286011, 0.1846565306186676, 0.6740142107009888, 0.39962759613990784, 1.1922627687454224, -0.1516188681125641, -0.027839435264468193, -0.8003913164138794, 0.06975559145212173, -0.4785250723361969, 0.2001759558916092, 0.6987489461898804, 0.6998119354248047, -0.9537144303321838, -0.2621050477027893, 1.3902417421340942, -0.6285536885261536, 0.09212291240692139, 0.45902764797210693, 0.14510244131088257, 0.48354658484458923, 0.7592487335205078, 0.3723359704017639, -0.7476302981376648, -1.4569200277328491, 1.5401480197906494, 0.3170349597930908, -0.22647932171821594, -0.11801156401634216, -0.2483098953962326, -0.6599555611610413, 0.30724024772644043, -0.8344464302062988, 0.025609061121940613, 0.6090303063392639, -0.5496590733528137, 0.8456912040710449, 0.43143653869628906, -0.5227392911911011, 0.25330647826194763, -0.19330915808677673, 1.1570411920547485, 1.0520622730255127, -0.14879953861236572, 1.5199930667877197, 0.07544883340597153, -0.46493446826934814, -0.20160585641860962, -0.24752499163150787, 0.6087949275970459, 0.21663199365139008, 0.1802542507648468, 0.3577207028865814, 0.5307673215866089, 0.06005314737558365, 0.6636061072349548, 0.2641753852367401, 0.6933044791221619, 0.5658406019210815, -0.23271410167217255, -1.2448498010635376, -0.0906841903924942, -0.28624826669692993, 0.5486593842506409, -0.8613796234130859, 0.7804989218711853, -0.9092991948127747, 1.1803483963012695, -0.3737245798110962, -0.7510693669319153, -0.3359345495700836, -0.2153857946395874, 0.12870147824287415, -0.5109925866127014, -0.655319333076477, -0.8833023905754089, -0.09868581593036652, 0.43896180391311646, -0.784696102142334, 0.4038212299346924, -0.5023679733276367, -0.775089681148529, 0.04421015828847885, -0.0036208261735737324, 0.7309479713439941, 0.04588928818702698, 0.09503418207168579, 0.2543138265609741, 0.3258896768093109, 1.0902795791625977, 0.028642505407333374, -0.48752903938293457, -1.1633179187774658, 0.586410403251648, 0.12524816393852234, -0.7435630559921265, -1.0867115259170532, -0.5693508982658386, 0.7397935390472412, -1.6076767444610596, 0.006530918180942535, 0.3081398606300354, 1.4968351125717163, -0.23482628166675568, 0.9388237595558167, 0.32111629843711853, 0.554329514503479, -0.495745450258255, 0.22011901438236237, -1.1203936338424683, -1.2258986234664917, -0.7875849008560181, -0.1736602932214737, 2.0863351821899414, 0.12413167208433151, -0.28913307189941406, 0.652461588382721, -1.3417205810546875, -0.42079442739486694, 0.6711077690124512, -0.35518699884414673, -0.1800297647714615, 0.5442562699317932, 0.2297162413597107, 0.14307771623134613, 0.5395179986953735, 0.9274804592132568, -0.522738516330719, 1.0644885301589966, -0.17378176748752594, -1.1124273538589478, 0.1680363416671753, 0.3390910029411316, 1.286820411682129, -1.322337031364441, 0.509806752204895, 0.06182142347097397, 1.3617075681686401, 0.9032641649246216, 0.1926475465297699, -0.10746687650680542, 0.8823248147964478, -0.10561224818229675, -0.030177872627973557, -0.15387460589408875, 0.0637836828827858, 0.7548025250434875, -0.965670108795166, 0.23931629955768585, -0.5208797454833984, -0.5340631604194641, -0.3484236001968384, -0.5085133910179138, 0.8689785599708557, -0.4636426568031311, -1.0539542436599731, 1.7281473875045776, -0.3108248710632324, -0.2994171380996704, 0.4251500964164734, 0.31238648295402527, -0.27649593353271484, 1.0687235593795776, 0.19768938422203064, -0.05436205491423607, 0.3243979513645172, -0.33239904046058655, 0.014768347144126892, 1.1156837940216064, -0.11043738573789597, 0.6143657565116882, -0.17801783978939056, -0.8074833154678345, 0.4559769034385681, 1.104748249053955, 0.7154197692871094, -0.7693386673927307, -0.24722377955913544, 0.43808528780937195, 0.20273132622241974, 0.04251522943377495, -0.41375967860221863, -0.814181923866272, 3.3515522480010986, 0.13538873195648193, 1.166178584098816, -0.6253714561462402, -0.4796828627586365, -0.06299245357513428, 0.5126318335533142, -0.04109542816877365, 0.07996096462011337, -0.24195809662342072, 0.10732029378414154, -0.13443797826766968, -1.0490167140960693, 0.6522121429443359, -0.282954603433609, 0.29650866985321045, -0.4136768579483032, -0.14279848337173462, -0.018600955605506897, 0.2508106231689453, -1.083495855331421, 1.0246117115020752, -1.4626188278198242, 0.5865645408630371, -0.7142322659492493, -0.4119362533092499, 0.38682815432548523, -0.374855637550354, -1.0059173107147217, -0.848447322845459, 0.1319059133529663, -0.11093802005052567, -0.07129628211259842, -0.5549322366714478, -1.2360811233520508, -0.18580859899520874, -0.22237972915172577, -0.7608027458190918, -0.17042987048625946, 0.4333529770374298, -0.3545317053794861, 1.1771811246871948, 1.3675878047943115, -0.17815139889717102, 0.504441499710083, -0.49148911237716675, -0.11899285763502121, -0.9994183778762817, -0.2886503338813782, 0.29584240913391113, 0.37007761001586914, 0.38915011286735535, 0.5086523294448853, -0.5403814911842346, 1.5851261615753174, -0.13291282951831818, -0.030592704191803932, -2.1742403507232666, -0.624193549156189, -0.5440930128097534, -0.13535206019878387, 0.7447510957717896, -0.15173739194869995, -1.1971982717514038, 0.7737731337547302, -0.16481657326221466, 0.03400440514087677, 0.7824990749359131, 0.6340727210044861, -0.7302566766738892, -0.5444062352180481, 0.18941031396389008, -0.41583868861198425, 0.9569900035858154, -0.9980975389480591, -0.9725940227508545, 0.5088743567466736, 1.0430920124053955, 0.049642663449048996, 0.5741497874259949, -0.4445059895515442, 0.1891041100025177, 0.5482979416847229, 0.030741197988390923, -0.2644862234592438, -1.88193678855896, 0.4712117910385132, -0.12295948714017868, 0.9491321444511414, 0.35216039419174194, -0.6591002345085144, 0.5220959186553955, 0.19291263818740845, -0.04242362827062607, -1.0790159702301025, -0.19652606546878815, 0.021353263407945633, 0.3311745822429657, -0.12323504686355591, -0.37368717789649963, -0.3940329849720001, -1.3636120557785034, -1.2710802555084229, 0.892505943775177, -0.1109093427658081, 0.3073355555534363, -0.47785910964012146, -0.9687278270721436, -0.6068645119667053, 0.06251665204763412, -0.6694279909133911, 1.1890231370925903, -1.1163064241409302, 0.9300826191902161, -0.3424850106239319, 0.11247263848781586, 0.3267865478992462, -0.6804178953170776, -0.33764156699180603, 1.019578218460083, 0.4435389041900635, -0.03224446624517441, 0.2668188810348511, -0.616676390171051, 0.029454916715621948, 0.8975732326507568, 0.6298536062240601, -0.884376049041748, 0.5461317896842957, -0.6775915622711182, -0.3092023432254791, -0.19823095202445984, 0.6303024291992188, 0.25771015882492065, 1.5069025754928589, 0.4659745693206787, -0.2102249711751938, 0.4975774884223938, 0.39612507820129395, -0.24091649055480957, -1.6122713088989258, 0.08601493388414383, -0.6471009254455566, -1.1393343210220337, 0.5085362195968628, 0.5606886148452759, -0.7248556613922119, -0.6555929183959961, 0.08173858374357224, 0.6589961647987366, 0.7634484171867371, -0.8667993545532227, -0.21736575663089752, -0.9785236716270447, 0.9352668523788452, -0.6406043767929077, 0.7226354479789734, 0.31738224625587463, 0.3321670591831207, -0.5213108062744141, -0.9361649751663208, -0.5413195490837097, 1.2092101573944092, -0.3396032154560089, 0.4795190393924713, 0.13384942710399628, 0.10212166607379913, -0.41518649458885193, 1.311073899269104, -0.9826481938362122, 0.308641254901886, 0.44387108087539673, -0.12359718978404999, 0.30216866731643677, -0.3150307536125183, -0.6033221483230591, -3.4589171409606934, -0.040432948619127274, -0.05544370040297508, 0.3811114728450775, 0.26824915409088135, -0.6693046689033508, -1.0095171928405762, 0.01895642839372158, 0.39461442828178406, -0.19565437734127045, -0.7385223507881165, 0.07853081822395325, 0.7060885429382324, -0.3844439387321472, 1.0383747816085815, -0.029101787135004997, 0.7570695877075195, -0.786241888999939, -0.5659672021865845, 0.4021620452404022, 0.5031954050064087, 0.4646754860877991, -0.4516980051994324, -0.827629566192627, 0.4304739236831665, 0.14996935427188873, -1.297863483428955, 0.5496004819869995, 0.23961152136325836, 1.052476167678833, -0.01831255853176117, 2.165715217590332, -0.27419835329055786, 0.40926575660705566, -1.2517023086547852, 0.03875879570841789, -0.2850450575351715, -1.4187631607055664, -0.28077685832977295, -7.460297107696533, 0.1256663054227829, -0.03821757808327675, -0.5885917544364929, -0.6031848192214966, 0.5052651166915894, -0.4054591655731201, -0.8688292503356934, -1.0824249982833862, 0.013948829844594002, 1.073150396347046, 0.2706097960472107, -0.33516985177993774, 0.2347811609506607, 0.3930329382419586, 0.7227544784545898, 0.2045774757862091, 1.4496318101882935, -0.24189941585063934, -0.6495488882064819, 0.2621597349643707, -1.1694939136505127, -0.2453353852033615, 0.041785094887018204, -0.2989904582500458, -0.6042726635932922, -0.08299718797206879, -0.26583266258239746, -0.26365602016448975, -0.19285739958286285, -0.08443226665258408, -0.1639009714126587, -0.22632019221782684, 0.4824461042881012, -0.47811371088027954, -0.9985559582710266, -0.3202846348285675, -0.19841516017913818, 0.021718498319387436, -0.745142936706543, 0.34134140610694885, 0.6073883175849915, -0.1644734889268875, -0.6728909015655518, 0.28146082162857056, -0.36843031644821167, 0.16906143724918365, 0.49365994334220886, 0.7104362845420837, 1.163029670715332, -0.19741694629192352, -0.20194000005722046, 0.08577974140644073, 0.07425855100154877, -0.13289406895637512, -0.5952199697494507, -0.1347244530916214, -0.09406822174787521, -1.4199137687683105, -0.8388723731040955, -0.8511401414871216, 0.5902445316314697, 0.2101621776819229, 0.01051238738000393, 0.7838702201843262, -0.11287074536085129, 0.8800618648529053, -0.18643984198570251, 0.9332623481750488, 0.7860562801361084, 0.6190266609191895, -0.501988410949707, 1.3677812814712524, -0.10206986963748932, 1.5977773666381836, -0.7264726161956787, -0.37204596400260925, 1.4606187343597412, 0.870496928691864, -0.7514001131057739, 0.143612802028656, 1.479958415031433, 0.09874798357486725, -0.0138503173366189, -0.7721440196037292, -0.5253126621246338, -0.5018531680107117, -0.8491687774658203, 1.5753564834594727, -1.0753663778305054, -1.0485442876815796, 0.6030774712562561, -0.9223233461380005, 0.8787107467651367, 0.6469315886497498, -0.2242106944322586, -0.2385198175907135, 0.4439467191696167, -0.01170051284134388, 0.04973982647061348, 0.08665186166763306, -0.7283338904380798, -1.578445553779602, 0.9136619567871094, 1.4096437692642212, 0.28249892592430115, -1.1433312892913818, -0.14323174953460693, 0.9689381718635559, 0.03683750331401825, 0.443676620721817, -0.1807268261909485, 0.34668442606925964, 0.8053357005119324, 1.3695894479751587, -0.04296934977173805, 0.5390671491622925, -0.3403042256832123, -0.08021238446235657, -0.6735289692878723, 0.3730507493019104, -0.26433366537094116, -2.351123332977295, 0.4057905375957489, -0.30499961972236633, 0.7175849080085754, 0.6720889806747437, -0.2163231521844864, -0.5126303434371948, -0.0499797984957695, -0.4545634686946869, -1.3067363500595093, 0.5832282900810242, 0.49806585907936096, -0.9920475482940674, -1.1974756717681885, -0.3007546663284302, 0.377754807472229, -0.5683713555335999, 0.23238824307918549, -0.3225671648979187, -0.6365427374839783, 0.23715361952781677, 0.12671074271202087, -0.8316531181335449, -0.007698144298046827, -1.3880404233932495, 0.31150397658348083, -0.266072541475296, -0.21439936757087708, -0.6126636862754822, -1.3313485383987427, -0.5848169326782227, 1.1684925556182861, -0.2158559411764145, -0.09204815328121185, -1.5243009328842163, 0.09746838361024857, 0.48147284984588623, -1.4467285871505737, 0.33070865273475647, -1.1072007417678833, -0.13530758023262024, 1.0834511518478394, -0.44560134410858154, -0.46895676851272583, -0.5455186367034912, -0.39307987689971924, -0.42268237471580505, -1.0013095140457153, -0.27313101291656494, 0.5933735966682434, 0.07914005219936371, 0.7486015558242798, -0.3165639340877533, -0.13555079698562622, 0.36725059151649475, -0.33979085087776184, -0.5908449292182922, -1.7429327964782715, -0.012360628694295883, -0.5477486848831177, 0.000027815185603685677, -0.7728526592254639, 0.4400719702243805, 0.7470850348472595, 1.20623779296875, 1.2693873643875122, 0.10278018563985825, -2.470203161239624, -0.30635398626327515, -0.16919688880443573, -0.3431834876537323, 1.188990831375122, 0.6738908886909485, -0.8511154651641846, -0.8873554468154907, 1.5345866680145264, -0.9414310455322266, 0.025035688653588295, 0.16738764941692352, 1.7595196962356567, -0.39553889632225037, -0.17655977606773376, 0.32242143154144287, 1.0057207345962524, -1.3565956354141235, 0.4026060998439789, 2.235647678375244, -0.3691859841346741, -0.8831747174263, -1.2663393020629883 ]
1,225,394
1912.13499
Csilla Bujt\'as
Csilla Bujt\'as
Domination number of graphs with minimum degree five
17 pages
null
null
null
math.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We prove that for every graph $G$ on $n$ vertices and with minimum degree five, the domination number $\gamma(G)$ cannot exceed $n/3$. The proof combines an algorithmic approach and the discharging method. Using the same technique, we provide a shorter proof for the known upper bound $4n/11$ on the domination number of graphs of minimum degree four.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:49:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 15 May 2020 17:46:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-05-18
[ [ "Bujtás", "Csilla", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.5773929953575134, 0.10458505153656006, 0.050416477024555206, -0.251066118478775, 0.3999814987182617, -0.12538579106330872, -0.0536443255841732, 0.3780505657196045, 0.3421533405780792, -1.2164552211761475, 0.6614639163017273, -0.7261093258857727, -0.3353763818740845, -0.15452682971954346, 0.888335108757019, -0.9322850108146667, -0.25081926584243774, 1.4245158433914185, -0.7802181243896484, -0.8498165011405945, -0.2769721746444702, -0.4655810594558716, -1.4277644157409668, 0.267974853515625, 0.14010140299797058, 0.612056314945221, -0.0021080472506582737, 0.9764231443405151, -0.4622807502746582, 1.0488088130950928, -1.1603704690933228, -0.8010032176971436, -0.045403528958559036, -0.061822474002838135, 0.3478390574455261, 0.5524120330810547, -1.5767828226089478, -0.2173408716917038, -0.17197802662849426, 0.1606908142566681, 0.5687071084976196, -0.9046048521995544, 0.19980059564113617, 0.18565255403518677, -0.3180834650993347, 0.49381357431411743, 0.14410483837127686, -0.9653130769729614, 1.4789817333221436, 1.5663856267929077, -0.7609626054763794, -1.280761957168579, -1.086808681488037, -0.6998676061630249, 1.3863086700439453, -0.1027960404753685, -0.13269741833209991, -0.7676135301589966, 0.46233606338500977, 1.0420180559158325, 0.25536468625068665, 0.550109326839447, 0.02467390149831772, -0.10406728088855743, -0.23035961389541626, -0.5229657292366028, 0.09351494163274765, 0.4651932716369629, 0.17639754712581635, -0.6757920384407043, 0.5016111731529236, -0.1873902678489685, -0.24714094400405884, -0.19978225231170654, 1.1478766202926636, 1.0630130767822266, -0.21253623068332672, 0.8966779708862305, 0.2997501790523529, 0.1704336702823639, 0.4382563829421997, 2.0596206188201904, -0.9296740293502808, -0.024001533165574074, 0.33589258790016174, 0.5406455397605896, 0.6357704401016235, 0.05866941809654236, -1.6294186115264893, 0.39088907837867737, -1.2003602981567383, -0.1557912677526474, 0.7771326303482056, 0.5383048057556152, -2.081965684890747, -0.28082913160324097, -0.865187406539917, -0.1841614544391632, -0.544513463973999, 1.2757989168167114, 0.7931503653526306, -0.7390458583831787, -0.23472125828266144, -0.2078954577445984, 0.1292109191417694, 0.26453897356987, -0.16339050233364105, 0.8115916848182678, 0.44465842843055725, -0.4322977364063263, -0.05300574377179146, -0.7080456018447876, -0.06245802342891693, 1.6574229001998901, -1.31383216381073, -0.8246994614601135, -1.0110483169555664, -0.37341204285621643, 0.32078123092651367, 0.40193432569503784, -0.3815297782421112, 0.06519701331853867, -1.1510332822799683, -1.2876397371292114, -0.07190610468387604, -0.08828163146972656, 0.33159756660461426, -0.41204145550727844, -0.3571677803993225, -0.4939001500606537, -0.6249856948852539, -0.516943633556366, 1.168643832206726, -1.4368720054626465, -0.4344736635684967, 0.8731350302696228, -0.37942901253700256, -0.013880569487810135, 0.5908139944076538, 0.5027508735656738, -0.3754415512084961, 0.3059418201446533, -1.1737053394317627, 0.31905418634414673, 0.9346112608909607, -0.07231327891349792, -1.448987364768982, 0.35058775544166565, 0.21717460453510284, -0.604133665561676, -0.3003590703010559, -0.7418935894966125, 0.21006666123867035, -0.7538757920265198, 0.5952779054641724, 0.8922113180160522, -0.8573874235153198, 0.8170954585075378, 0.5972338914871216, -0.17153120040893555, -0.5731218457221985, 0.3130338788032532, 0.14511601626873016, 0.5810275673866272, -0.38689836859703064, -1.1167298555374146, -0.7908375263214111, -1.9068728685379028, 0.17267672717571259, -0.5262933373451233, 1.0852646827697754, 0.10538574308156967, 0.9055100679397583, 0.5052583813667297, 0.08639749884605408, 0.9754924178123474, 0.7199251651763916, -0.19133350253105164, 1.3692333698272705, 0.6201179623603821, -1.4022834300994873, 0.059283994138240814, 0.4707687199115753, 0.16825804114341736, -0.08428357541561127, -0.040486957877874374, -0.3171778917312622, 0.9191349744796753, 0.39282047748565674, -0.09884770959615707, -0.2982023060321808, -0.1408790946006775, -0.5278995633125305, -0.2621845602989197, -0.6013319492340088, -0.6467302441596985, 0.6340357661247253, -0.026757070794701576, -0.23753058910369873, 0.3247600197792053, 0.9399325251579285, -0.6207535862922668, -0.5555386543273926, 0.7994312644004822, -1.800384759902954, -0.3323158025741577, 0.42207828164100647, -0.7515381574630737, 1.027834177017212, -0.2981017231941223, 0.6306468844413757, -0.5717403292655945, 1.3925693035125732, -0.3678121268749237, -0.2633151412010193, 0.44414639472961426, -0.44491085410118103, 0.3646637201309204, 0.22034920752048492, 0.966447651386261, 0.9277228713035583, 1.0439680814743042, 0.23122581839561462, -0.44786104559898376, -0.21558895707130432, -2.4116015434265137, -0.29945260286331177, -0.26725420355796814, 0.06748463213443756, -1.5367670059204102, 0.9289597272872925, 0.2608020007610321, 1.1460301876068115, -0.10723600536584854, 0.22264982759952545, 0.0744892880320549, -0.31968486309051514, -0.045013003051280975, 0.22227926552295685, 0.42602139711380005, -0.690995991230011, 0.5389965176582336, -0.21922904253005981, -0.8985628485679626, -0.7911194562911987, -0.1520400047302246, -1.2063093185424805, 0.517816424369812, -0.7634074091911316, -0.49455124139785767, -0.08062884956598282, -0.6583889126777649, 0.3303620219230652, -0.48661038279533386, 0.3015126585960388, 0.27647340297698975, -0.21670927107334137, -1.2420400381088257, -1.2339818477630615, 0.023455291986465454, -0.40459468960762024, -1.5080657005310059, -0.14885225892066956, 0.9570330381393433, 0.5498650670051575, -0.8972594141960144, -1.6211754083633423, -0.8559912443161011, 0.8904051184654236, -0.7798622250556946, 1.0696667432785034, -1.909606695175171, 0.5139867067337036, 1.4611815214157104, 0.2066885083913803, -0.1975843459367752, -1.073832631111145, -0.4218044877052307, -1.5968328714370728, -0.7130779027938843, -0.7131320238113403, 0.3050639033317566, -0.5115839242935181, 0.9181263446807861, 0.08045624196529388, -1.5892380475997925, -0.5093383193016052, 1.09373939037323, -0.15094579756259918, -0.845206618309021, -1.2646045684814453, 0.24125587940216064, 0.38739508390426636, -0.698373019695282, 0.2691211402416229, -0.6996620297431946, -0.9006766080856323, -0.48477280139923096, 1.1037976741790771, 0.08999574929475784, -0.5177411437034607, 0.9452551007270813, -0.2879354953765869, 0.6067148447036743, 0.3995913863182068, -0.07231444120407104, -2.0654966831207275, -0.29445746541023254, 0.3814280927181244, -0.4388068914413452, -0.10935989767313004, -1.085430383682251, 0.6809372305870056, 0.30918100476264954, -1.0008169412612915, -1.037566065788269, 1.7965033054351807, 0.00836138240993023, 0.5561884641647339, -1.1866588592529297, -0.6105669736862183, -0.2751878798007965, -0.4867585301399231, 0.1066073551774025, -1.3967825174331665, -0.44376158714294434, 0.1412992775440216, -0.007515192963182926, 0.4270364046096802, -0.37347686290740967, -0.5122213363647461, 0.03268265724182129, -0.4113501012325287, 0.3823956847190857, 0.32727140188217163, 0.39467573165893555, -0.2369479238986969, -0.662599503993988, -1.2477189302444458, -1.3905315399169922, -0.09637299925088882, 0.04010212421417236, 0.013789876364171505, 0.6044317483901978, 0.20482715964317322, 0.36584773659706116, 1.1738587617874146, 0.26508772373199463, -0.2662905156612396, 0.7324013710021973, 0.057930272072553635, 0.05079527199268341, 0.06805229932069778, -0.857753574848175, 0.1820378452539444, -0.522030770778656, 0.4012760519981384, -0.3716607093811035, -0.7028338313102722, 0.6492990255355835, -0.04518428444862366, 1.4626009464263916, 0.29531461000442505, -0.48214253783226013, 0.057609837502241135, -1.1221940517425537, -0.7343937158584595, -0.6006330847740173, -1.0773661136627197, -0.46519163250923157, 0.2934565246105194, -0.4858134388923645, -0.05866401270031929, 1.019887089729309, 0.41195860505104065, -0.43154534697532654, -1.4811936616897583, -1.0607635974884033, -1.0524133443832397, -0.35208603739738464, 0.49619171023368835, 1.1763097047805786, 0.9108718037605286, -0.09116607904434204, 0.5609742403030396, 0.44991037249565125, 0.512993574142456, 0.1995345950126648, -1.0771288871765137, 0.07042796909809113, 0.02458486147224903, -0.6773914694786072, -0.37844499945640564, -0.3913573622703552, -1.4098044633865356, 0.8105626106262207, -1.0325454473495483, 0.3608032763004303, -2.425166368484497, 0.344316691160202, 1.8195558786392212, -0.11832289397716522, -0.2554806172847748, -0.629939079284668, -0.2637398838996887, 0.6573168635368347, 0.25363048911094666, -1.0302587747573853, 0.7773215174674988, -0.9410977363586426, -0.34141144156455994, -1.190765380859375, 1.0374855995178223, 0.33086448907852173, -0.5463545918464661, 0.2316952645778656, -0.34484151005744934, -1.605541706085205, 0.750683069229126, 0.49990665912628174, 0.24672053754329681, -1.020443081855774, 0.7526832818984985, 0.11588466912508011, -0.36407384276390076, -1.8588285446166992, -0.6247288584709167, -0.00608579907566309, -0.5043025016784668, 0.150154709815979, 0.08300936967134476, 0.458091139793396, -0.8083691000938416, -1.0348619222640991, 0.17800165712833405, 0.3607674241065979, -0.6917232275009155, -0.8785526156425476, -0.3015327751636505, -0.3125591278076172, -0.010534190572798252, 1.022445797920227, -1.0071680545806885, 0.31458815932273865, 0.0069174314849078655, 2.6377031803131104, -0.37579819560050964, 0.6532506942749023, -0.38679683208465576, 0.4980659484863281, -0.5642249584197998, 0.2634298801422119, 0.045039232820272446, 1.488532304763794, 0.5529690980911255, 0.2686772048473358, 0.43400296568870544, -0.39456894993782043, 0.5820088386535645, 0.3728119134902954, -0.05482299625873566, -0.05799839645624161, -0.28276705741882324, 0.05108918249607086, -0.9817614555358887, -0.8000385165214539, -0.18900726735591888, 0.25154927372932434, 0.23778510093688965, 0.39740660786628723, 0.08284098654985428, -0.6666855216026306, 0.03363199904561043, -1.3970199823379517, -0.7383008003234863, 1.0440813302993774, -0.866654634475708, 0.8462786078453064, 0.408656507730484, 0.7184708714485168, -0.8328527808189392, 1.0764178037643433, 0.8360947966575623, 1.2750505208969116, 0.2994123101234436, 0.821123480796814, -0.32820141315460205, -1.022167682647705, -0.228830024600029, 0.5047639608383179, -1.033427119255066, 1.2484620809555054, 0.7029299139976501, -0.46831342577934265, -1.1172473430633545, 0.7078524231910706, 0.9600817561149597, 0.8949269652366638, -0.31659406423568726, 1.0356193780899048, 0.4737062156200409, 0.13773113489151, -0.34394437074661255, 1.0889407396316528, -0.8294258117675781, -0.839597225189209, -0.07239998131990433, 1.2067975997924805, -0.005266465712338686, 0.035293787717819214, -0.3752715289592743, -0.3466739356517792, -0.0434984527528286, -0.08387909084558487, 0.9037518501281738, -0.6030938029289246, 0.3895138204097748, -1.8912876844406128, 1.1635777950286865, 0.8991467356681824, -0.6132940649986267, -0.8567972779273987, 0.36215412616729736, -0.1025327667593956, -0.4505658447742462, 0.6975526213645935, 0.09781240671873093, -0.17563267052173615, 0.3840254545211792, -0.771970808506012, 0.3792770802974701, 0.5793284177780151, -0.09682141244411469, -0.6417129039764404, -0.5172713398933411, 0.8931874632835388, 0.16113311052322388, 0.25129467248916626, 0.3320615291595459, 0.07197390496730804, 0.712476372718811, -0.5779768824577332, -0.08535666763782501, -0.2097243219614029, 0.04707210138440132, -0.29011112451553345, 0.6092197299003601, -0.5127713084220886, -0.966381311416626, -0.4817698299884796, 0.5634896159172058, -0.019688088446855545, 0.5718803405761719, 0.6392211318016052, -1.4865721464157104, -0.37272822856903076, -6.899651527404785, -0.3859267830848694, 0.5269158482551575, 0.820158064365387, -0.07585393637418747, -0.24110378324985504, -0.9680548310279846, 0.25205469131469727, 0.5113007426261902, -0.35863032937049866, -0.6586751341819763, 0.355085164308548, 1.2852035760879517, -0.38312458992004395, 0.49577003717422485, -1.1095998287200928, 0.49010539054870605, 0.5519984364509583, -0.5272630453109741, -0.41682085394859314, -1.16155207157135, 0.2944936156272888, 0.323052316904068, 0.040246542543172836, 0.4306795597076416, -0.5249424576759338, 0.11857176572084427, -0.4627363383769989, -0.0009811453055590391, 0.0487038791179657, -1.3482993841171265, -1.4768965244293213, 0.07037834823131561, 0.6735620498657227, 0.8647587299346924, -0.766891598701477, 0.2005889117717743, 2.2081077098846436, -0.3398209810256958, 0.6625566482543945, -0.2909783720970154, 0.5763984322547913, 0.8483251333236694, 0.5067873001098633, -0.5500077605247498, -1.3586968183517456, -0.17001695930957794, 1.106515884399414, -0.012354878708720207, -0.6989907026290894, -0.3301003575325012, -0.1687142699956894, 0.30660441517829895, 0.08852085471153259, 0.5302078127861023, 1.3056668043136597, 0.3649226725101471, -0.6646828651428223, -0.37377119064331055, -1.0795660018920898, 0.046915605664253235, -1.0389516353607178, 1.0804429054260254, 0.8104293942451477, -0.251099556684494, -0.07958187907934189, 1.7011796236038208, 0.03206755593419075, -0.3522683084011078, 0.5708595514297485, -0.6690781712532043, -0.302581787109375, -0.07696030288934708, 0.8372631669044495, -2.0008068084716797, -0.5314723253250122, -0.7664372324943542, 0.5026100873947144, -0.4218752682209015, 0.7742894887924194, 0.1530028134584427, -1.2475050687789917, -0.4819236695766449, 0.12829375267028809, 0.6494460701942444, -0.3167124092578888, 0.6259554028511047, 0.501623272895813, 0.40957799553871155, 0.389050155878067, -0.9902544021606445, 1.1572922468185425, -0.34313955903053284, 0.5400294065475464, 0.19905295968055725, 1.5887409448623657, 0.5307045578956604, -0.31278297305107117, 0.059068769216537476, 0.28907090425491333, -0.03065074048936367, 0.5416414141654968, 1.5929306745529175, 0.308241605758667, -1.0498108863830566, 1.0109399557113647, 0.04656417295336723, -0.48277178406715393, 1.5762463808059692, -0.024210987612605095, -0.5246415138244629, 0.8710020184516907, -0.05010903254151344, -2.1594576835632324, 1.5180007219314575, -0.10948502272367477, -0.3693304657936096, -0.13009686768054962, 0.02153947949409485, 0.3857477009296417, -0.6758127212524414, 1.0929591655731201, -0.20292921364307404, 0.5269615054130554, 1.1421804428100586, -0.0020303819328546524, 0.18191687762737274, 0.350204735994339, -0.1337973028421402, -0.3095119595527649, -0.5627812147140503, -0.33541709184646606, -0.5882238149642944, 0.4025752544403076, -0.4545295238494873, -0.07283937931060791, -0.4405233561992645, 1.0319113731384277, 0.42264699935913086, 0.5996640920639038, -0.6312275528907776, -0.21338877081871033, -0.2139916718006134, 1.1480458974838257, -0.4178202450275421, 0.46473193168640137, -0.8282139897346497, -0.011404037475585938, -0.5242851972579956, 0.09458761662244797, -0.5010511875152588, 1.5124152898788452, 0.12931840121746063, 0.05205129459500313, 0.2440148890018463, -1.392835259437561, -0.17918232083320618, -1.5713739395141602, -0.32753485441207886, 0.3069949150085449, 0.7881768941879272, -1.1965277194976807, 1.1494158506393433, 1.448594570159912, 0.22807471454143524, -0.6087194085121155, 0.6291090250015259, 0.6001206636428833, -0.7851936221122742, -0.0200844407081604, -0.15513096749782562, -0.4308643639087677, 0.2817239761352539, 0.6218189597129822, -0.2806345224380493, -0.18544352054595947, 0.02241203375160694, 0.2601111829280853, -0.12786608934402466, -1.2910070419311523, 0.5171152949333191, -0.47540283203125, 0.5048633813858032, -0.5323666930198669, -0.25404641032218933, -0.15883082151412964, 0.338228702545166, 0.6930030584335327, 1.3822425603866577, 0.1458371877670288, -0.20542368292808533, 0.04467717558145523, -0.19614413380622864, -0.9779108762741089, 0.5048439502716064, 0.023423785343766212, -0.5375791788101196, 0.7947129607200623, 0.4661771357059479, -1.9564372301101685, 0.37744301557540894, 0.8157883882522583, 0.4907269775867462, 0.7166290283203125, -0.35827872157096863, -0.7968935966491699, -1.273585319519043, 0.19415345788002014, -1.522659182548523, 0.2466072291135788, -0.11953040957450867, -0.15851692855358124 ]
1,225,395
1912.13500
Adam Pfeifle
Adam Pfeifle and Marcelo A. Kuroda
Tunable Contact Resistance in Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Lateral Heterojunctions
null
Phys. Rev. Materials 4, 024002 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.4.024002
null
cond-mat.mes-hall
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Contact resistance of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides has been shown to decrease in lateral heterojunctions formed with their metallic phases but its origins remain elusive. Here we combine first principles and quantum transport calculations to rationalize the contact resistance of these structures in terms of phase, composition (WTe2, MoTe2, WSe2, and MoSe2), and length of the channel. We find that charge injection in metallic 1T'-WTe2/1T'-MoTe2 junctions is nearly ideal as electrode Bloch states remain delocalized through the channel. Mixtures of 1T' selenides and tellurides depart from this scenario due to the momentum mismatch between states in the lead and channel. In semiconducting channels, the large Schottky barriers degrade the electrical contacts. Around band edges, contact resistance values are about an order of magnitude lower than those obtained experimentally suggesting that doping and phase-engineering could be employed to overcome this issue. We predict that transport regime in these junctions shifts from thermionic emission to tunneling for channels shorter than 3 nm at room temperature. We also discuss the presence of states at the metal/semiconductor interfaces. By underpinning mechanisms to control the contact resistance in heterogeneous two-dimensional materials, this work proves valuable towards the development of devices suitable for optoelectronics and phase-change materials applications.
[ { "created": "Tue, 24 Dec 2019 00:55:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-03-04
[ [ "Pfeifle", "Adam", "" ], [ "Kuroda", "Marcelo A.", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.7642529010772705, -0.09234697371721268, 0.22676505148410797, 0.24526338279247284, 0.12340673804283142, 0.28624770045280457, 0.6446749567985535, -0.7904618978500366, -0.8011062145233154, -0.2624010443687439, 0.1647527515888214, -1.0781384706497192, 1.2387665510177612, 1.2099387645721436, -0.18381161987781525, -1.8182657957077026, 1.0650811195373535, 0.9227228164672852, 0.9381390810012817, -0.19054390490055084, 0.2783401906490326, 0.5058994293212891, 0.25875571370124817, 0.5902770161628723, -0.5813764929771423, 0.17172938585281372, 0.5534631609916687, -0.3073325753211975, 0.6385813355445862, -1.5901588201522827, 0.3332150876522064, 0.5258259773254395, 0.8346940875053406, -0.42254000902175903, 1.0945289134979248, -0.39796748757362366, -0.3015802502632141, -1.5358933210372925, -0.655285656452179, -0.7884029746055603, -1.0994559526443481, -1.656524896621704, -0.7052479386329651, 0.9442565441131592, 0.8849709630012512, 1.2752954959869385, -0.4225091338157654, 0.28670284152030945, -1.341712236404419, 0.08661065995693207, 0.6436442732810974, 0.08953045308589935, -0.1277620792388916, -0.07191327214241028, 0.9020037055015564, 0.6504314541816711, 0.7615325450897217, 0.33422985672950745, 0.025621628388762474, -1.3442599773406982, 0.24164119362831116, 0.8754594922065735, -0.19658400118350983, -0.21873003244400024, 0.5381054878234863, 0.260586678981781, -1.1399232149124146, 0.5321239233016968, -1.3581281900405884, -0.42686229944229126, 0.3152203857898712, -0.24553880095481873, -0.27553340792655945, -0.4736618995666504, 0.36089757084846497, 0.022543001919984818, -0.44248077273368835, -0.7558790445327759, -0.7179407477378845, 1.0961629152297974, -0.8192021250724792, 0.9150714874267578, -0.5590128302574158, 0.024105321615934372, -0.15956895053386688, -1.425808310508728, 0.8086958527565002, 0.21505968272686005, 0.09179683774709702, 0.7418308854103088, -0.35078874230384827, -0.14976219832897186, -0.836841881275177, 0.1738843321800232, 0.16455040872097015, -1.3637455701828003, -0.5281506180763245, -0.667425811290741, 0.11964000016450882, 0.32970261573791504, -0.33991456031799316, 0.5777433514595032, 0.10849536210298538, -1.2741740942001343, -0.4195660650730133, 1.1433016061782837, 0.30720219016075134, -0.723480224609375, -0.45992758870124817, 0.31755682826042175, 0.07102083414793015, 0.7936113476753235, 0.6263739466667175, 0.004494321066886187, -0.17396780848503113, 0.24124693870544434, -0.5188965797424316, -1.1316672563552856, -0.51937335729599, -0.3958052694797516, 0.6159582734107971, 0.14761792123317719, 0.3577095866203308, 0.4205712378025055, -0.5809789896011353, 0.9049900770187378, -0.8636869788169861, 0.0750090479850769, 1.698150634765625, -0.7722135186195374, -0.7377341389656067, -0.29295966029167175, 0.21486686170101166, -0.8012022376060486, -0.747119665145874, -1.1055716276168823, 0.4286498725414276, 0.007640307769179344, -0.46872249245643616, -0.5561456084251404, -1.254677653312683, -0.7352896332740784, -0.29071730375289917, -0.45060181617736816, 0.21213692426681519, -0.4648771584033966, -1.1408023834228516, -2.108945846557617, -1.5261703729629517, 0.10890179872512817, -0.14405037462711334, -0.3504948318004608, -1.1573235988616943, 0.9634677171707153, 0.564064621925354, 0.7591933608055115, 1.7762783765792847, 0.7992368340492249, -0.4345926344394684, 1.3402111530303955, 0.7887623310089111, 0.33497023582458496, 0.2212810069322586, -1.6258604526519775, 0.46313443779945374, 0.09559588134288788, -0.08435901999473572, 0.3291453719139099, 1.0991020202636719, -1.164515733718872, 1.837296962738037, 0.7091372609138489, 0.2154575139284134, 1.5500513315200806, -0.029540685936808586, 0.36104249954223633, 0.5119483470916748, 0.7933149337768555, 0.567034125328064, 1.4350794553756714, 1.1257023811340332, 0.5012415647506714, -0.865820050239563, 0.8311495780944824, 0.29884815216064453, -0.8295105695724487, 0.7439912557601929, -0.6026706695556641, 0.38546743988990784, -0.023739896714687347, 0.1785469353199005, 0.24075451493263245, -1.887701392173767, 0.5252540111541748, 0.18373750150203705, -0.34039610624313354, -0.39010024070739746, 0.3578372299671173, -0.8379560112953186, -0.3851116895675659, -0.6621981263160706, 0.9717438220977783, -0.7281376123428345, -0.40106406807899475, -1.4603928327560425, 0.8988041281700134, -0.12499485164880753, 0.025304529815912247, -0.6508502960205078, -1.0708061456680298, 0.8891984224319458, 0.22138457000255585, -1.4096801280975342, -0.8767793774604797, 0.23491260409355164, 0.22112467885017395, 0.2466670423746109, -0.49370884895324707, 0.03854964300990105, 0.3433988690376282, -1.0860809087753296, 0.3715445101261139, 0.675413966178894, 0.7877456545829773, 0.07821324467658997, -0.09736394882202148, -0.9291778206825256, 0.8501217365264893, -1.8815350532531738, 0.3064279556274414, -0.02693856880068779, 0.3864263892173767, -0.2535023093223572, -0.0936671793460846, 0.4218669533729553, 0.8307157158851624, -0.8776734471321106, 0.22322939336299896, -0.0053424411453306675, 0.26423075795173645, -0.7943499088287354, 0.35245853662490845, 0.23521988093852997, -0.26781561970710754, -0.0789894312620163, -0.8477442860603333, -0.1709284484386444, 0.4622197151184082, -0.34572967886924744, 0.009393393062055111, -0.23528710007667542, -0.6072775721549988, 0.3477533459663391, -0.45985323190689087, -0.35302022099494934, -1.4886759519577026, -0.5104923844337463, -0.9580159783363342, 0.27700209617614746, -0.7112095355987549, 0.1622486561536789, 0.3330383002758026, -0.2118709832429886, 0.4764153063297272, 0.2726776599884033, 0.6832532286643982, 1.2694675922393799, 0.2995946407318115, 1.1048928499221802, 0.024147382006049156, -0.03660421818494797, -0.6024814248085022, -1.6021310091018677, 0.5060575604438782, 0.1981598138809204, 0.0225909985601902, 0.3656429052352905, 0.8250201940536499, -0.7880378365516663, -0.8986445069313049, 0.5215697288513184, 1.026526689529419, -0.38339343667030334, 0.6976621747016907, 0.6791597008705139, 0.12931957840919495, 0.1939607709646225, 0.16485217213630676, -0.3033870756626129, -0.6284785866737366, -0.6291467547416687, 0.4119822680950165, -0.7243219017982483, 0.03243974968791008, -0.11500989645719528, 0.17868000268936157, -1.1314035654067993, -0.7552131414413452, 1.1002017259597778, 0.2794117033481598, 0.2722073793411255, -0.12087886780500412, -0.1463085263967514, -0.18081481754779816, 0.970597505569458, -0.5509513020515442, -1.1766725778579712, -0.6755080223083496, 0.22882376611232758, 0.5374813675880432, -0.47651806473731995, 0.5291816592216492, -0.038969431072473526, -0.7842278480529785, 0.9219759106636047, -0.08566810935735703, 0.25152382254600525, -1.3185147047042847, -0.1231958270072937, -0.6670238971710205, 0.39791107177734375, -0.6870319247245789, 0.6214022040367126, -0.4411071836948395, 0.4943597614765167, 0.22187036275863647, -0.43944644927978516, 0.6531080007553101, 2.212110996246338, -0.9333227872848511, -0.8089659214019775, 0.3563138544559479, -1.076417088508606, -0.8527988195419312, 0.6214595437049866, -0.778305172920227, 0.6439159512519836, -0.5087486505508423, 0.15440313518047333, -0.3825949728488922, 0.6268396377563477, 0.48307591676712036, 0.6062723994255066, 0.26301488280296326, -1.0450146198272705, -0.4904385209083557, -0.7526537179946899, -0.12976206839084625, 0.25504443049430847, -1.5477604866027832, -1.0793932676315308, -0.7313193678855896, -0.2253492772579193, -0.3199038505554199, 0.5815139412879944, -0.11787008494138718, 0.5708186626434326, 1.2880240678787231, -1.0754865407943726, 0.11033076047897339, 0.6177703142166138, -1.8621011972427368, -0.09615064412355423, -1.0818425416946411, 0.4617733657360077, -0.4988550841808319, -0.15114882588386536, -0.2988886833190918, -0.3656535744667053, 1.4546091556549072, -0.2815456986427307, 0.6117568016052246, 0.08865074068307877, -0.8135336637496948, -0.10266072303056717, -0.5738992691040039, -1.5925257205963135, 0.42491379380226135, 0.7570207118988037, 0.15474683046340942, 0.36997514963150024, -1.5557119846343994, 1.1739121675491333, 0.18792596459388733, 0.22683291137218475, 0.1748005896806717, -0.2636551558971405, -0.20122629404067993, 0.7117167711257935, 0.8745837807655334, -1.6819181442260742, 0.597086489200592, 0.4184955060482025, -0.5454061627388, -0.30796217918395996, 1.780055284500122, 0.8212231993675232, 0.6175894737243652, 0.4727104604244232, 0.9290153980255127, 0.09936471283435822, 0.8854594826698303, 0.3858606815338135, -0.8971303701400757, 0.0871848538517952, 1.1892293691635132, 0.3779095709323883, 0.3389379382133484, -1.2337236404418945, -0.2209937572479248, -1.6391295194625854, 1.0163710117340088, 0.062426891177892685, -0.6865195631980896, -0.38270390033721924, 0.27103960514068604, -0.17654742300510406, 0.7368592023849487, -0.08170086145401001, 0.6059722304344177, 0.8354007005691528, 0.18899689614772797, -0.26935577392578125, -0.1635490357875824, -0.7882652282714844, 0.9321618676185608, -0.4850541651248932, -0.45065879821777344, 0.4966059923171997, -0.8837144374847412, 1.2577377557754517, 0.6707050204277039, -0.007479385938495398, -0.22348733246326447, -1.1350808143615723, -0.7460260391235352, -1.0195897817611694, -0.5051203370094299, 0.1471671164035797, -0.4311772882938385, 0.4392485022544861, 0.0581827312707901, -0.6250463724136353, 0.3195706009864807, 0.45486682653427124, -0.7332080006599426, -0.10687575489282608, -0.5701560378074646, -0.900105357170105, 0.16087256371974945, -0.0574151985347271, 0.10718318074941635, -0.09657737612724304, 0.4826783239841461, 0.9634636044502258, -1.0801975727081299, -0.5350248217582703, 1.4777683019638062, -0.20265412330627441, 0.24426691234111786, -1.5185370445251465, -0.9711549878120422, -0.36185723543167114, 0.04693794995546341, 0.21253061294555664, 0.08716079592704773, -0.8386232852935791, -0.13328535854816437, 0.24691230058670044, 0.19545111060142517, -2.3631341457366943, -1.0114092826843262, -0.08563006669282913, -0.0863884761929512, 0.320391982793808, -1.3122843503952026, -0.21992231905460358, -0.12423495948314667, 0.26446300745010376, -0.18487006425857544, 0.535633385181427, -1.396227240562439, -1.0421485900878906, -0.3043205738067627, -0.5755153894424438, 0.7358196377754211, 0.49020639061927795, 0.39371877908706665, 0.35780736804008484, 0.2159285545349121, 0.7930946350097656, -0.5993697643280029, -0.4026928246021271, 0.3584098219871521, 0.8162463903427124, 0.5375632047653198, 0.5475655198097229, 1.9688750505447388, -0.23323498666286469, -0.1961139291524887, 0.36410337686538696, 0.08058741688728333, 0.29729166626930237, 0.25990429520606995, 0.9900944232940674, -0.43858909606933594, -1.078668236732483, -1.2113829851150513, 0.21002209186553955, 0.33195316791534424, -0.1519736349582672, -0.6108682155609131, 0.5243985056877136, -0.8361339569091797, -0.04340270161628723, 0.45391055941581726, 0.641411304473877, -2.4779694080352783, -0.44073811173439026, 1.4139567613601685, 0.3559681177139282, -0.8955118656158447, -0.8685973882675171, 0.157696932554245, -0.7314788699150085, 0.4009767174720764, -0.6967939734458923, 0.03764284774661064, -0.14898809790611267, 0.2079794555902481, -0.05377460643649101, -0.25746577978134155, 0.04790078103542328, -1.8749243021011353, 0.5808154344558716, 0.3695010244846344, 0.48546284437179565, -0.7480347752571106, -0.1886531561613083, 0.6161098480224609, 0.7971052527427673, -0.5132305026054382, 0.7658272981643677, -0.6145996451377869, 0.022981127724051476, 0.15123231709003448, 0.9937737584114075, -0.29701992869377136, 0.8972183465957642, 0.22587953507900238, 0.5139723420143127, -0.059224288910627365, -1.1078308820724487, -0.3264448940753937, 0.12963145971298218, 1.2955362796783447, -7.428369045257568, -0.9037678241729736, -0.5737601518630981, -1.0523395538330078, 0.34346121549606323, 0.45385903120040894, 0.4122743308544159, 0.16363748908042908, 0.6207177042961121, 0.06004602462053299, -0.0937928631901741, -0.04750950634479523, 0.4146915078163147, -1.0857832431793213, 0.3627677261829376, -1.0792007446289062, -0.39399829506874084, -0.40967610478401184, -0.6522952318191528, 0.6175827383995056, -1.648247241973877, 0.11261366307735443, 0.21933916211128235, -1.1849738359451294, 0.29104217886924744, 0.22473052144050598, -0.07107943296432495, -0.6839289665222168, 0.975038468837738, 0.17075854539871216, 0.28539782762527466, 0.9514551162719727, 1.255820631980896, -0.27181118726730347, 1.2987616062164307, -0.09802298247814178, 0.21775935590267181, 0.030752860009670258, 0.6187244057655334, -0.8465455174446106, 0.5431968569755554, -1.6919612884521484, 0.48038753867149353, -0.7988871335983276, 0.5014743208885193, -0.15480679273605347, -0.2429557591676712, -0.5630122423171997, -0.11703892052173615, 0.5941758155822754, 0.10336075723171234, -0.835682213306427, 0.9115666151046753, 0.33503374457359314, -0.1226925402879715, -0.3776707053184509, -1.6776866912841797, 0.23598693311214447, -1.8997139930725098, -0.1408209502696991, 0.2268519550561905, -0.45171815156936646, 0.6801415681838989, -1.3086432218551636, 1.4884976148605347, 0.6269701719284058, 0.616094708442688, 0.07588423788547516, 0.6818892359733582, -0.0833003968000412, 1.2631292343139648, -1.8883607387542725, 1.1055585145950317, 0.0638323575258255, -0.09924808144569397, -1.2092607021331787, 1.0044605731964111, -0.04297058656811714, -0.32293152809143066, 0.4397801160812378, 0.7561125755310059, -0.3059622049331665, 0.3769680857658386, -0.3805020749568939, 0.12940579652786255, 0.8098563551902771, -0.2098219394683838, 0.14136631786823273, 1.0972964763641357, 0.777129590511322, 0.2133679986000061, 1.2879701852798462, 0.015596126206219196, 1.0512943267822266, -0.16936199367046356, 0.4029639661312103, -0.05443548411130905, -1.8589509725570679, 0.605629563331604, 0.6412011981010437, 0.3287232220172882, -1.070421576499939, -0.48329585790634155, 0.6589826345443726, -0.3074755370616913, 0.6544479727745056, -1.1067777872085571, -1.3548972606658936, 0.4160580635070801, 0.4274076521396637, -0.26370546221733093, -0.3604366183280945, 0.0000947255757637322, -0.010085178539156914, -0.308500736951828, 0.13278257846832275, 1.1155917644500732, -0.9197722673416138, -1.190634846687317, 0.16809923946857452, -1.5427360534667969, 0.2776353359222412, -0.31264692544937134, -0.3192707896232605, -0.23921243846416473, -0.4653313159942627, 0.6934120059013367, 0.33057427406311035, 0.8687669634819031, -1.3149497509002686, 0.7787145972251892, -0.48624634742736816, 0.22785604000091553, -0.934448778629303, -0.5673341751098633, 0.28477054834365845, 0.5823025107383728, -0.20052260160446167, 0.5250923037528992, -0.34025418758392334, -0.1293647587299347, 0.382980614900589, -0.19228117167949677, -0.20189252495765686, 0.24639423191547394, 0.1881192922592163, -0.15679176151752472, -0.6513059139251709, -0.26628464460372925, -0.5636500716209412, -0.5121721625328064, -1.4934239387512207, 0.5498377680778503, 1.1282562017440796, -0.1223795935511589, -0.10818607360124588, -1.4423983097076416, -1.3769625425338745, 0.2284490168094635, -1.4812358617782593, 1.0658104419708252, -0.20277008414268494, -0.7282037734985352, -0.3933846354484558, 0.2562682032585144, 1.2653776407241821, 0.7262262105941772, 0.6184676289558411, 0.18883536756038666, 0.6629049777984619, -0.023337790742516518, -0.33293774724006653, -0.12285895645618439, -1.1768255233764648, 0.6282342672348022, -0.7103277444839478, 0.5765131711959839, -1.2623435258865356, -0.5889772176742554, -0.2575238347053528, 0.2554786205291748, -0.11808627843856812, 0.37616512179374695, -0.0337052047252655, -0.05884726345539093, -0.20338492095470428, 0.2668035924434662, 0.8891780376434326, -0.059904344379901886, 0.0922800600528717, 0.04848598316311836, -0.05259060487151146, -1.8543403148651123, -0.12343110889196396, -0.6766133308410645, 0.4240039885044098, -0.1795743852853775, -0.1841379851102829, 0.05329969897866249, -0.3654104173183441, 0.5807813405990601, 1.6748738288879395, 0.07124171406030655, -0.15223348140716553, 0.29295825958251953, -0.03654598072171211, 0.9996135830879211, 1.181647539138794, -0.07993528246879578, 0.9281051158905029, -0.05335366725921631, -1.0540475845336914 ]
1,225,396
1912.13501
Karim Banawan
Zhusheng Wang and Karim Banawan and Sennur Ulukus
Private Set Intersection: A Multi-Message Symmetric Private Information Retrieval Perspective
Submitted for publication
null
null
null
cs.IT cs.CR cs.DB eess.SP math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the problem of private set intersection (PSI). In this problem, there are two entities $E_i$, for $i=1, 2$, each storing a set $\mathcal{P}_i$, whose elements are picked from a finite field $\mathbb{F}_K$, on $N_i$ replicated and non-colluding databases. It is required to determine the set intersection $\mathcal{P}_1 \cap \mathcal{P}_2$ without leaking any information about the remaining elements to the other entity with the least amount of downloaded bits. We first show that the PSI problem can be recast as a multi-message symmetric private information retrieval (MM-SPIR) problem. Next, as a stand-alone result, we derive the information-theoretic sum capacity of MM-SPIR, $C_{MM-SPIR}$. We show that with $K$ messages, $N$ databases, and the size of the desired message set $P$, the exact capacity of MM-SPIR is $C_{MM-SPIR} = 1 - \frac{1}{N}$ when $P \leq K-1$, provided that the entropy of the common randomness $S$ satisfies $H(S) \geq \frac{P}{N-1}$ per desired symbol. This result implies that there is no gain for MM-SPIR over successive single-message SPIR (SM-SPIR). For the MM-SPIR problem, we present a novel capacity-achieving scheme that builds on the near-optimal scheme of Banawan-Ulukus originally proposed for the multi-message PIR (MM-PIR) problem without database privacy constraints. Surprisingly, our scheme here is exactly optimal for the MM-SPIR problem for any $P$, in contrast to the scheme for the MM-PIR problem, which was proved only to be near-optimal. Our scheme is an alternative to the SM-SPIR scheme of Sun-Jafar. Based on this capacity result for MM-SPIR, and after addressing the added requirements in its conversion to the PSI problem, we show that the optimal download cost for the PSI problem is $\min\left\{\left\lceil\frac{P_1 N_2}{N_2-1}\right\rceil, \left\lceil\frac{P_2 N_1}{N_1-1}\right\rceil\right\}$, where $P_i$ is the cardinality of set $\mathcal{P}_i$
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:51:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 29 Nov 2020 17:17:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-12-01
[ [ "Wang", "Zhusheng", "" ], [ "Banawan", "Karim", "" ], [ "Ulukus", "Sennur", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.2982083857059479, -0.7910966277122498, -0.698229968547821, -0.1790391206741333, 1.2577064037322998, 0.506140410900116, 0.2821723222732544, -1.0885119438171387, -1.1097465753555298, -0.8355525135993958, 0.831415593624115, 0.1401224583387375, 1.3705048561096191, -1.1413118839263916, -0.5757174491882324, 0.5082791447639465, -1.0348180532455444, 1.1522691249847412, -0.7644094824790955, 0.5302831530570984, -0.2929433286190033, -0.8843319416046143, -0.258741170167923, -0.1323176920413971, -0.38374418020248413, 0.9091204404830933, -0.21046440303325653, 0.2992291748523712, -0.6450321674346924, -1.0401250123977661, 1.1391029357910156, -0.312278687953949, -0.04760705679655075, 0.2218182533979416, -0.05075126886367798, 0.3541103005409241, -1.4967753887176514, 0.6885189414024353, -1.3034735918045044, 0.16871508955955505, 0.15166515111923218, 1.699553370475769, 0.14719277620315552, 0.10660910606384277, 0.6493136882781982, -0.07372444868087769, 0.36748141050338745, 0.7306861281394958, 0.7137734293937683, 1.2516521215438843, -1.3091919422149658, -0.2639426290988922, -0.32884281873703003, -0.08857773244380951, -0.2991321086883545, 0.0900828018784523, -0.19152261316776276, -0.5548880100250244, -0.26178720593452454, -0.09753890335559845, -0.09618192166090012, 0.3603048622608185, 1.1346958875656128, 0.4644734859466553, -0.10875430703163147, 0.07557511329650879, 0.35791292786598206, -0.004837670363485813, 0.6166379451751709, 0.6011996865272522, 1.3310569524765015, -0.14546158909797668, 0.31749314069747925, -0.6839545369148254, 0.17616006731987, 0.7809106707572937, 0.2870045006275177, -0.8460004925727844, -0.14876970648765564, -1.0601831674575806, 1.866357445716858, 0.4846678376197815, 0.5313163995742798, -0.024004429578781128, 1.4656901359558105, -0.04858308658003807, -0.33415669202804565, 0.3689897060394287, -2.2453789710998535, -0.15144449472427368, -0.7095393538475037, -0.24749791622161865, -0.09629739075899124, 0.6528530716896057, -1.2604531049728394, -0.19929251074790955, -0.6965475678443909, 1.3304555416107178, -0.20933648943901062, 1.1990195512771606, -0.361102432012558, -0.2517024874687195, -0.2133261114358902, -0.3156178295612335, -0.8709256649017334, -0.5052708387374878, -0.17190834879875183, 0.7558525204658508, -0.4523559808731079, -0.6474311351776123, 0.5884573459625244, -0.49219927191734314, 0.46152812242507935, 0.5369719862937927, -0.15633265674114227, 0.0016533313319087029, -0.007539579179137945, -0.42306777834892273, -0.7706142663955688, 0.9405264854431152, -0.8500805497169495, 0.47145310044288635, -1.1107220649719238, 0.4814862608909607, 0.40053513646125793, -0.5376899838447571, 0.7024449110031128, -0.030987318605184555, 0.006708201952278614, -0.038019970059394836, 0.3347519636154175, 0.5218638181686401, -0.592228889465332, -1.1042888164520264, 0.6579424738883972, -0.048152923583984375, -0.5241121649742126, -0.434299498796463, 0.5100058317184448, -0.40182924270629883, 0.4171788692474365, -0.3164546489715576, -0.8941673636436462, -0.5510798096656799, -0.4770662784576416, 0.17543752491474152, 0.2304435819387436, 1.3234832286834717, 0.2546174228191376, 0.271076500415802, 0.45171380043029785, -0.4533555805683136, -0.14598676562309265, -0.07416301965713501, 0.14432068169116974, 0.2874971628189087, 0.47088950872421265, 0.6540008783340454, -0.8434898853302002, 0.2768108546733856, -0.5214161276817322, -1.5553325414657593, 1.9142820835113525, 0.5056679248809814, -0.2618961036205292, -0.0068774111568927765, -0.4011823534965515, -1.374208927154541, -0.5973575711250305, 0.20769810676574707, 0.7227567434310913, -0.23713143169879913, 0.33879753947257996, 1.0170934200286865, 0.9799054265022278, 1.0428673028945923, 1.8344643115997314, -1.1824597120285034, 0.2946706712245941, 0.18745854496955872, 1.476828694343567, 0.46833857893943787, -1.4688782691955566, -0.07119695097208023, 0.045902103185653687, 0.042144108563661575, -1.471182107925415, -0.0228227898478508, 0.9964901804924011, -0.7888049483299255, -0.9055083990097046, -0.4259081482887268, -1.8353161811828613, 0.0641314759850502, -0.3737034797668457, -0.23218920826911926, -0.164519265294075, 1.0206680297851562, -0.8896051645278931, -0.19541579484939575, -0.18639297783374786, -1.0258792638778687, -0.7973936796188354, -0.4145067632198334, -0.8933311700820923, -1.0003876686096191, -0.09037709981203079, -0.8507750630378723, 0.028803233057260513, -0.4417973756790161, 1.693746566772461, 0.470791220664978, 0.6455886960029602, 0.17568525671958923, 0.19272275269031525, -0.6135077476501465, 0.07303353399038315, -0.31054726243019104, -0.9556208252906799, 1.3450157642364502, -0.33654800057411194, 0.4477270841598511, 0.14151081442832947, 0.554360568523407, 1.3356635570526123, -0.956969141960144, -0.1528330147266388, 0.11854338645935059, -0.40085315704345703, -0.37588319182395935, 1.7981382608413696, 0.8264754414558411, -0.9409599900245667, -0.06691522151231766, 0.24429115653038025, 0.37301498651504517, -0.673804759979248, -0.7909867167472839, 0.9485687613487244, 0.649906575679779, 0.02164154127240181, -0.47674641013145447, 0.27389612793922424, 0.3806603252887726, 0.008927557617425919, -0.8429031372070312, -1.168210744857788, 0.11117855459451675, 0.14578935503959656, 0.373938649892807, 0.22841569781303406, -0.37921014428138733, -1.1603542566299438, -1.0023555755615234, -1.2369502782821655, -0.40284448862075806, 0.47475558519363403, -1.7658631801605225, -1.5033897161483765, -1.036033272743225, -0.6198701858520508, -0.3811008930206299, -0.7014700770378113, 1.6736212968826294, -0.4348444640636444, -0.46759480237960815, -0.9962705373764038, -0.10102933645248413, 0.06512536853551865, 0.667046070098877, 0.787468433380127, 0.27125832438468933, 0.978620707988739, 0.35451728105545044, 0.057430095970630646, -1.8370527029037476, -0.12295210361480713, -0.6452805995941162, -0.36524346470832825, -1.311110258102417, -0.2823939621448517, 0.311614453792572, -0.783561110496521, -0.4422442615032196, 0.15254786610603333, -0.9409588575363159, 0.4259471893310547, -0.16641195118427277, 0.5607619881629944, -0.9052219390869141, -0.6621996164321899, 0.6810449361801147, 0.7869359850883484, 0.4308151304721832, -0.5375269651412964, 0.10957583039999008, -0.4512912631034851, -1.2352722883224487, 0.17658431828022003, 0.41777682304382324, 0.9340935349464417, 0.15292039513587952, -0.7281726002693176, -0.25873857736587524, 0.7487226128578186, -1.2243238687515259, -0.48454993963241577, 0.4988204538822174, 1.7879703044891357, -0.1430261880159378, 0.6886523365974426, -1.7473304271697998, -0.4003077745437622, -0.5456497669219971, -0.4005085527896881, 0.1511916220188141, 1.137306809425354, 0.44804656505584717, 0.2864411771297455, -0.7849240303039551, -1.9230149984359741, -0.33328723907470703, 1.3687717914581299, -1.0774801969528198, -0.05906085669994354, -0.05940980836749077, -1.7021265029907227, -0.11170119792222977, 0.7257553935050964, 0.9163903594017029, -0.25038957595825195, -0.45987504720687866, -0.08531184494495392, 0.9638398885726929, 0.3873727321624756, -0.6770191192626953, -1.0874354839324951, -1.4196428060531616, -1.207787275314331, -0.4721820652484894, -0.07295899093151093, -0.6594231128692627, -0.8770056962966919, 1.4320942163467407, -0.1281495839357376, 0.3253675103187561, -0.20265211164951324, 0.18102754652500153, 0.6153226494789124, -0.2820706069469452, -0.10017112642526627, -0.5051730871200562, 0.3018929064273834, 0.4492977559566498, 0.12149140238761902, 0.3163912296295166, 0.08878589421510696, 1.2260127067565918, 0.24201583862304688, 0.6382300853729248, 0.7493510842323303, -0.07800979912281036, 0.8684732913970947, 0.36928877234458923, -0.8058791756629944, -0.5258666276931763, -0.11044173687696457, -0.6591370105743408, 1.1286091804504395, 0.13283924758434296, 0.8405426144599915, 0.4139704406261444, -1.0505918264389038, 0.13014353811740875, -1.4858989715576172, -0.05733722075819969, -0.6450416445732117, 0.1870351880788803, 0.9616492986679077, -0.2848726212978363, -0.15265396237373352, 1.207913875579834, 1.1397708654403687, 0.8304730653762817, -0.19034343957901, 1.0762016773223877, 0.562597930431366, -0.2723861336708069, 0.08671560883522034, -0.445584237575531, 0.15755607187747955, -0.36927318572998047, -0.06418227404356003, 0.17274318635463715, 1.0295464992523193, -0.8879765272140503, -1.100174903869629, -1.6310445070266724, 1.4532161951065063, 0.45377880334854126, -0.2336854338645935, 0.5880535244941711, -0.21324290335178375, -0.9634478688240051, 0.1745540052652359, 0.11805769801139832, 1.2010473012924194, -0.8425499796867371, 0.40316343307495117, -1.9963735342025757, 1.171286940574646, 0.2024911493062973, -1.0796104669570923, 0.5075755715370178, 0.8219418525695801, -1.4317231178283691, 0.3504272997379303, -0.5803632736206055, -0.2969825863838196, -0.2158050686120987, -0.1945849359035492, -0.1505383551120758, 0.15867559611797333, 1.3121845722198486, -1.0106195211410522, -0.02290690504014492, 0.09935881942510605, 0.28494876623153687, -0.9349836707115173, 0.17880131304264069, -0.6098312139511108, 0.2545357644557953, -0.5594155192375183, 0.023150570690631866, -0.13296200335025787, 0.13876987993717194, -0.40785741806030273, 0.002857684390619397, 0.12985360622406006, -0.5091469287872314, 0.45428982377052307, -0.2625027000904083, -0.01471314299851656, -0.46409091353416443, -0.288498193025589, -0.04748145863413811, -1.1471689939498901, 0.5987684726715088, -0.04522198066115379, 0.48479893803596497, 1.41057288646698, -0.5048010945320129, -1.5030227899551392, -1.1015639305114746, -0.4524225890636444, -0.14026425778865814, -0.010669230483472347, 0.6680558919906616, -0.43991947174072266, -0.31862929463386536, 1.3858879804611206, -0.03978975489735603, 0.41953301429748535, -0.23650074005126953, 0.3702811896800995, -0.10747313499450684, 0.21060535311698914, 0.5163332223892212, 0.2958761155605316, 0.1532091647386551, 0.027783963829278946, -0.6187031269073486, -1.3766751289367676, -1.000046730041504, -0.5020694732666016, -0.9824010729789734, 0.614237904548645, -0.9774913191795349, 0.8994542360305786, -0.04354264214634895, -0.11561373621225357, -0.4407280683517456, 0.7569725513458252, 1.0779657363891602, 0.7071096897125244, 1.149674415588379, 0.7731855511665344, -0.7875037789344788, -0.5517376661300659, -0.884378969669342, -0.2319377362728119, 0.5292776823043823, -0.9703012108802795, 0.9458138346672058, -1.0252429246902466, 0.6582311391830444, -0.13922816514968872, 0.6200540065765381, -0.8432051539421082, -0.12291613221168518, -0.6430144309997559, -1.3891921043395996, -0.26448848843574524, -0.4984973967075348, 0.5903414487838745, -0.23055028915405273, -0.12262719869613647, -1.0783196687698364, 0.46480128169059753, 1.2401901483535767, -0.3525007963180542, 0.4129375219345093, -0.6469672322273254, 0.6109842658042908, 0.24801893532276154, 0.5188981890678406, 0.5898128151893616, -3.545898914337158, -1.1967498064041138, 0.9384693503379822, -0.007808927446603775, -0.11617779731750488, -0.07480477541685104, 0.14529740810394287, 0.6650252342224121, 0.8739169239997864, -0.26616016030311584, 0.009620760567486286, -0.3131641149520874, -0.49236440658569336, 0.05079022794961929, 0.019529270008206367, -0.15005548298358917, 0.11139167100191116, -1.7691320180892944, -0.3402639627456665, -0.5480165481567383, 0.8152004480361938, 0.36560627818107605, -1.7175275087356567, -0.5076200366020203, -0.42922210693359375, -0.6873701810836792, -1.0020371675491333, 0.9903721213340759, 0.003177730133756995, 0.3602792024612427, -0.09931677579879761, 0.07785765081644058, -0.20172250270843506, -0.9488276839256287, -0.21345937252044678, 1.151254415512085, 0.7107421159744263, -1.9790468215942383, 1.014609932899475, -7.217923641204834, 0.690457820892334, -0.1075793206691742, 1.1183453798294067, 0.4420206844806671, 0.548166811466217, 0.6465304493904114, 0.25157034397125244, 0.0745605006814003, -0.326052188873291, -0.36832648515701294, 0.6164413094520569, -0.49743950366973877, -0.47004127502441406, 1.2176614999771118, -0.0074632978066802025, -0.5395240783691406, 0.7089496850967407, -1.4716763496398926, 0.6946521997451782, 0.49511587619781494, 0.24492716789245605, 0.19327235221862793, 0.13533948361873627, 1.5150505304336548, 0.25316065549850464, -0.32180866599082947, -0.23506475985050201, 0.11863601207733154, 0.1133599579334259, -0.029260937124490738, -1.1563305854797363, 0.13052654266357422, -0.6596212387084961, 0.10522524267435074, -1.6236803531646729, 0.4800002872943878, 1.266461730003357, -0.7336248159408569, -0.08201107382774353, -0.35633859038352966, 0.11164335906505585, 0.8515908718109131, -0.46441835165023804, 0.06807039678096771, -0.5149770975112915, -0.9961438179016113, -1.1203855276107788, 0.4927155375480652, 0.45203471183776855, 0.8016914129257202, -1.7652755975723267, 0.20423193275928497, 0.7834727168083191, 0.3319280445575714, -0.4087103307247162, -0.17527149617671967, -0.04881822317838669, 1.008575201034546, -1.1939877271652222, 0.0006708907312713563, -1.399541974067688, 0.6638829112052917, 1.2305148839950562, 0.5374048352241516, 0.23995505273342133, -0.6149372458457947, -0.20949245989322662, 0.353781521320343, -0.3937617838382721, -0.9350532293319702, -0.007671603467315435, 0.11319815367460251, 0.014872407540678978, 1.535071611404419, -0.03731849789619446, -0.2788863778114319, 0.30812588334083557, -0.01142883114516735, -0.8433136940002441, -1.3577864170074463, -0.06689433753490448, -0.43179112672805786, 0.7339581251144409, -0.13895878195762634, 0.38400551676750183, 0.00784320943057537, 0.3095514178276062, -0.22079505026340485, -0.3039982318878174, -0.16008128225803375, 0.7493500709533691, -0.10757218301296234, 1.3799052238464355, -0.15303047001361847, 0.10512388497591019, 1.4501633644104004, -0.4510256350040436, 0.9660601615905762, 0.8147581815719604, 0.8954267501831055, 0.5757716298103333, 0.6830976009368896, -0.06508572399616241, -0.4674939215183258, 0.21418005228042603, 0.2141232192516327, -1.108198881149292, -0.23423931002616882, 0.35814592242240906, -0.12967775762081146, -0.12225610762834549, 0.0047406102530658245, -0.8705902695655823, 0.6244086027145386, 1.1506664752960205, 0.5856159329414368, -0.5759337544441223, -1.3402800559997559, 0.36166319251060486, -0.009596048854291439, -0.7099931240081787, -0.27470263838768005, -0.017576873302459717, 0.02545287273824215, -0.6991536021232605, 0.281220406293869, -1.0817973613739014, 0.6832817196846008, 0.15674424171447754, -0.07440187782049179, -0.4941145181655884, 0.5950717926025391, -1.2863696813583374, -0.16185010969638824, -1.3018927574157715, -0.24078083038330078, 1.002811074256897, 0.47929713129997253, 0.8551042675971985, 1.0581283569335938, -0.7602619528770447, 0.12612289190292358, 2.1576106548309326, 0.064329132437706, 0.23824602365493774, 0.19238218665122986, -0.025402508676052094, 0.16245843470096588, -1.4379956722259521, 0.7140095829963684, -0.6965372562408447, -0.30198433995246887, 0.2815426290035248, 0.5202809572219849, -0.39795616269111633, 0.22372837364673615, 0.5393835306167603, -0.26926252245903015, 0.31563568115234375, -0.5775469541549683, -0.40563181042671204, 0.1475590020418167, 0.1797758787870407, -0.02000044658780098, -2.021625280380249, 0.9474687576293945, -0.40400511026382446, -0.5152291059494019, 0.193343386054039, 0.15548625588417053, -0.016335027292370796, -0.5328958630561829, 1.2155040502548218, -0.02101392298936844, -0.9352669715881348, 0.24924904108047485, -0.5057608485221863, 0.016015179455280304, -0.5855785608291626, 0.9971240758895874, -0.25956374406814575, 0.13106456398963928, 0.8832057118415833, 0.1898752748966217, 0.3210833668708801, 0.5265757441520691, 1.156894564628601, 0.19067735970020294, -0.5669967532157898, -0.022039538249373436, -0.007627647370100021, 0.28057822585105896, -1.8073948621749878, -0.29774659872055054, 0.24598604440689087, 0.18820548057556152, -1.290672779083252, 0.8785842657089233, 0.5698423981666565, 0.8722850680351257, 0.8750837445259094, -0.9421972036361694, 0.15566065907478333, 0.053936708718538284, -1.1752241849899292, -1.0716631412506104, -0.1512809544801712, 0.08219043165445328, -0.42654454708099365, -0.6041421890258789, -0.7850556373596191 ]
1,225,397
1912.13502
Cyril Closset
Cyril Closset and Michele Del Zotto
On 5d SCFTs and their BPS quivers. Part I: B-branes and brane tilings
68 pages plus appendix. Comments (and citation requests!) more than welcome; v2: updated references and small comments
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the spectrum of BPS particles on the Coulomb branch of five-dimensional superconformal field theories (5d SCFTs) compactified on a circle. By engineering these theories in M-theory on ${\mathbf X} \times S^1 $, for ${\mathbf X}$ an isolated Calabi-Yau threefold singularity, we naturally identify the BPS category of the 5d theory on a circle with the derived category of coherent sheaves on a resolution of ${\mathbf X}$. It follows that the BPS spectrum can be studied in terms of 5d BPS quivers, which are the fractional-brane quivers for the singularity ${\mathbf X}$. 5d BPS quivers generalize the well-studied 4d BPS quivers for 4d $\mathcal{N}{=}2$ gauge theories that can be obtained from ${\mathbf X}$ in so-called geometric engineering limits. We study the interplay between 4d and 5d BPS quivers in detail. We particularly focus on examples when ${\mathbf X}$ is a toric singularity, in which case the 5d BPS quiver is given in terms of a brane tiling. For instance, the well-studied $Y^{p,q}$ brane tiling gives a 5d BPS quiver for the $SU(p)_q$ 5d gauge theory. We present a conjecture about the structure of the BPS spectra of a wide class of models, which we test in the simple case of the 5d $SU(2)_0$ theory (more precisely, the $E_1$ SCFT). We also argue that 5d UV dualities can be realized in terms of mutation sequences on the BPS quivers, which are in turn interpreted as autoequivalences of the BPS category.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:52:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 2 Mar 2020 15:58:30 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-03-03
[ [ "Closset", "Cyril", "" ], [ "Del Zotto", "Michele", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.060378383845090866, -0.5484886169433594, 0.37086477875709534, 1.4055955410003662, -0.0652017816901207, -0.19123803079128265, 0.2634325623512268, -0.2687099874019623, -1.211457371711731, -0.788794994354248, -0.038994114845991135, 0.2577916383743286, -0.3354237377643585, 0.34483015537261963, 0.1563582569360733, 0.8171281218528748, -0.6749551892280579, -0.6957746744155884, -1.8230727910995483, -0.3625151813030243, 0.06420397758483887, -1.566251516342163, -0.4632318317890167, -1.038948655128479, 0.03756115213036537, -0.7366864681243896, 0.40076422691345215, 0.9583618640899658, -1.2446107864379883, 0.37198081612586975, 0.6350482106208801, 0.5616231560707092, 0.6216325759887695, 0.2836580276489258, 0.36533036828041077, -0.09363943338394165, 1.0438412427902222, -1.4527032375335693, -0.6760790348052979, -0.813212513923645, 0.15155033767223358, -1.0738499164581299, -0.5173958539962769, -0.5611622929573059, -0.0696781799197197, 0.31199803948402405, -0.7998782396316528, -0.6461097598075867, -0.07593806087970734, -0.2121134251356125, -0.20648790895938873, 1.237473487854004, -0.41643214225769043, 0.5907586812973022, -0.1363036334514618, 0.06312045454978943, 0.3276148736476898, -0.08558144420385361, -0.36946389079093933, -1.6652263402938843, -0.4081558585166931, 0.8985620141029358, -0.048780638724565506, 1.1124311685562134, -0.10058454424142838, -0.4529494047164917, -0.05349727347493172, -0.5964420437812805, 1.9586085081100464, 0.8071053624153137, -0.10289105027914047, 0.2333986908197403, -0.5077359080314636, -0.29336491227149963, 1.0192434787750244, -0.030723366886377335, 1.254935383796692, -0.8183186054229736, -0.30226895213127136, -0.674248456954956, -0.7897611856460571, -0.03656821697950363, -1.4235674142837524, -0.37521326541900635, 0.40734872221946716, 0.15744256973266602, 0.5709589123725891, 0.44449180364608765, 0.25396981835365295, -0.10147370398044586, 1.5604560375213623, 0.12896396219730377, -1.6853952407836914, 0.42847779393196106, 0.8225847482681274, -0.9879117608070374, -0.05033107101917267, 0.5252545475959778, 0.0731019377708435, -1.4748237133026123, 0.6422895193099976, 0.21210189163684845, -0.04803582280874252, 1.0312641859054565, -0.48253369331359863, 0.5389251112937927, 0.10101154446601868, 0.5071732997894287, 0.855855405330658, -0.4804379642009735, 0.5020474791526794, -0.6971907019615173, -1.5631186962127686, -0.470342218875885, -1.3606151342391968, 0.8165445923805237, 1.2174863815307617, 0.7003153562545776, -0.452386736869812, -0.5539884567260742, -1.1166369915008545, 0.7903261184692383, 2.861067056655884, 0.23251736164093018, -0.08688399195671082, 0.8874238133430481, 0.9253937005996704, -0.6903375387191772, -0.06752381473779678, 1.010006308555603, -0.1929885596036911, -0.30320051312446594, 0.6933651566505432, -0.34927162528038025, -0.1475609540939331, 0.6448870301246643, 0.3251240849494934, -0.08349861204624176, 0.7592644095420837, -0.5608147382736206, -0.8544964790344238, 0.13804854452610016, -0.3656022548675537, 2.099989652633667, 0.2913075387477875, -1.0388153791427612, 0.278635174036026, -0.602855920791626, 1.6794986724853516, 1.0883009433746338, 1.148117184638977, -0.4816865921020508, -0.6638494729995728, 0.7514557242393494, -0.6207289695739746, -0.03232315182685852, 0.07129520177841187, 1.1107538938522339, 0.66106116771698, 0.030903460457921028, -1.8222410678863525, 0.6381480693817139, 0.44541725516319275, -0.22553876042366028, 0.3697082996368408, 0.18039661645889282, -0.24346163868904114, -0.43824127316474915, 0.4526929557323456, -0.7511043548583984, 0.7400904297828674, -0.7460099458694458, -0.08439468592405319, -0.32481127977371216, 0.4985610246658325, -1.0949681997299194, 0.5629284977912903, 0.2365141361951828, -0.321239173412323, 0.22496646642684937, -0.1970285326242447, -0.8037586808204651, 0.5581817626953125, 0.7845399975776672, 0.1607239544391632, -0.9900179505348206, 1.156149983406067, -0.09691620618104935, 0.5252044796943665, 0.049692682921886444, -1.135305404663086, 1.0643870830535889, -2.027604579925537, 0.566554605960846, 0.5927959680557251, 0.4380827248096466, 0.6031467914581299, -0.4750048518180847, -1.151755690574646, 0.47411805391311646, 0.9436182379722595, 0.4034672975540161, -1.1717238426208496, -0.43429362773895264, -0.9675579071044922, 1.5891695022583008, -0.5463180541992188, 0.6259013414382935, -0.42624616622924805, -0.05621443688869476, 0.7652870416641235, 1.0319997072219849, 0.34139594435691833, 0.2659500241279602, 0.8085649013519287, -0.5368901491165161, 0.9254446029663086, -0.7284231185913086, -0.3320051431655884, 1.4590363502502441, -0.5453724265098572, -0.4790027439594269, 0.15561817586421967, -0.7910675406455994, 0.5049309134483337, -1.4653892517089844, 0.3710479438304901, 0.5457439422607422, -0.269222229719162, -0.058550335466861725, 0.16190899908542633, -1.8634477853775024, 1.2835383415222168, -0.3512714207172394, -0.3217407464981079, -0.18036335706710815, 0.29020217061042786, -0.6733369827270508, -0.9120264053344727, -1.732566237449646, -0.6970147490501404, 1.6837108135223389, -0.1608913242816925, -1.379346251487732, -0.5429713129997253, 1.0938905477523804, 0.6473150849342346, -0.08325255662202835, 0.04455028846859932, 0.16269415616989136, 0.7918388247489929, 0.3702588975429535, 0.5266283750534058, -1.379414677619934, 0.36226075887680054, 0.10182416439056396, -0.4396062195301056, -1.0058242082595825, -1.6970351934432983, 0.9807112812995911, -0.18447725474834442, -0.4604998826980591, -0.3700890839099884, 0.02122906595468521, 1.0593961477279663, -0.8544704914093018, 0.03757277876138687, 0.6275534629821777, 1.4829295873641968, 1.3215515613555908, 0.08514339476823807, 0.7298868298530579, 0.6563003659248352, -0.8820672035217285, -0.0852154791355133, 0.6747807860374451, 0.9872982501983643, -0.3929724097251892, 0.16033011674880981, -0.7223197817802429, 0.6439355611801147, -0.5479292869567871, -0.06239748373627663, -0.024286950007081032, 0.11415566504001617, -0.13709576427936554, 0.18764376640319824, -0.9824601411819458, 0.4026845693588257, 0.7358435392379761, -0.26676514744758606, 0.13064627349376678, 1.3579155206680298, -0.8023476600646973, -0.8054628372192383, 0.46607112884521484, 0.00922971498221159, 0.6356559991836548, 0.40534478425979614, -0.8079338669776917, -0.15588721632957458, -0.20199577510356903, 0.07667273283004761, -0.6081120371818542, -0.06218183785676956, -0.10893425345420837, -0.49383366107940674, 0.38131850957870483, 0.09959520399570465, 0.007328360341489315, -0.34695670008659363, 0.7896857261657715, 1.458268404006958, -1.3090341091156006, 0.32962387800216675, 1.0393434762954712, 0.0008205066551454365, 0.1279350072145462, 0.8917297124862671, -0.6422170996665955, -0.37345433235168457, -0.2521352767944336, 1.8488506078720093, -1.678835153579712, 0.6506467461585999, 0.3074924349784851, 0.27239570021629333, 0.16969841718673706, -0.5608287453651428, -1.0833477973937988, 0.04725821688771248, -0.5256017446517944, 0.3570501208305359, 0.37898141145706177, -0.48891931772232056, -1.0415868759155273, 0.4797510504722595, -0.8645696043968201, -0.020986320450901985, -0.9684603810310364, -0.23347041010856628, -0.4558258354663849, 0.4377780258655548, 0.08785003423690796, -0.03751108795404434, -0.8713823556900024, 0.8369102478027344, -0.4584351181983948, -1.332290530204773, -0.7600289583206177, -0.6191357970237732, -0.8756415247917175, 1.028809666633606, 0.4192662537097931, -0.620476245880127, 0.8585126996040344, 0.13307838141918182, 0.7392444014549255, -0.31172749400138855, -0.26836955547332764, -0.6573245525360107, -0.05023776739835739, -0.027510950341820717, -0.7889698147773743, 1.028449296951294, 1.783591866493225, -0.5802667737007141, 0.0014620773727074265, 0.10791680216789246, 1.0096726417541504, -0.3620118200778961, 0.4423418343067169, -1.128687858581543, 0.22305172681808472, -1.5759775638580322, -1.3640409708023071, -0.8819982409477234, -0.4759288430213928, 0.11988727748394012, -0.06528689712285995, -0.2146814465522766, -1.3704040050506592, 0.06958317756652832, 0.9321408271789551, -0.3750495910644531, 1.028781533241272, 1.3164551258087158, 1.032814621925354, -1.0789361000061035, -0.856326162815094, -0.5034252405166626, 0.16823220252990723, 0.18912915885448456, -0.43492817878723145, -1.6806800365447998, -0.060217782855033875, -0.8904745578765869, -0.2637082040309906, 1.2520313262939453, 1.4328962564468384, 0.29853010177612305, -0.18796822428703308, -0.6737229228019714, 0.6811277270317078, -0.9341050386428833, -0.969003438949585, 0.26257404685020447, 1.6412771940231323, -0.6528068780899048, 0.05364443361759186, 0.8960080146789551, 0.3567461669445038, -0.5767220854759216, -0.09643988311290741, -0.46895334124565125, 0.20816156268119812, -1.0683363676071167, -1.3051668405532837, -0.5855984687805176, -0.2956160008907318, -0.8722154498100281, 0.18862560391426086, -0.26618272066116333, 1.5068942308425903, -0.7287672758102417, 0.37452074885368347, 0.9089625477790833, -0.13777649402618408, -0.863034725189209, -1.3894169330596924, 0.011149745434522629, 0.9724333882331848, -0.5145577788352966, 0.48739954829216003, -0.5871273875236511, -1.1907564401626587, -0.8157849907875061, 1.3152040243148804, -0.37546831369400024, 0.927787184715271, 0.30607184767723083, -0.015747109428048134, 0.9996418952941895, -0.8753297924995422, 1.0309163331985474, -0.8260749578475952, 0.19599178433418274, 1.410885214805603, -0.6562871336936951, -1.0844186544418335, -0.5310764312744141, 0.6195191144943237, -0.8955743312835693, 0.5076667070388794, -0.042075853794813156, -0.48818734288215637, 0.8485167026519775, -0.3123233914375305, 0.20585952699184418, -0.5473276376724243, -0.7881425023078918, 0.0028114300221204758, 0.393210768699646, -2.0396151542663574, 0.2584148049354553, -0.5234112739562988, -0.5519634485244751, -0.3473314344882965, 0.47996437549591064, -0.5157824754714966, 0.05092598497867584, 0.24876528978347778, 1.0189756155014038, -0.08193345367908478, -0.010886029340326786, -0.2678881883621216, 1.6761990785598755, 0.6363043785095215, 1.0815622806549072, -0.4827398657798767, 1.5623037815093994, 1.1975268125534058, -0.38118085265159607, -0.45503172278404236, 0.7183319926261902, 0.37228551506996155, 0.09072018414735794, 1.7294424772262573, -0.05762975662946701, 0.20841188728809357, -0.35897061228752136, 0.324897825717926, -0.125982865691185, -0.6155962347984314, -0.8961324691772461, -0.593213677406311, 0.1481969952583313, -0.575665295124054, 0.40509021282196045, -0.1868293434381485, 0.002374339150264859, 0.44912445545196533, 0.6571755409240723, -0.48329785466194153, -0.6861976981163025, 0.20313617587089539, 0.4812670648097992, 0.13268817961215973, 0.5954831838607788, 1.512284517288208, 0.10883889347314835, -1.4332937002182007, -0.2180572748184204, 0.5425759553909302, 0.828404426574707, -1.1493483781814575, -0.36088550090789795, -2.4046976566314697, -0.21067525446414948, -0.30713948607444763, -1.6941359043121338, -0.439551442861557, 0.4728928208351135, -1.49285089969635, -0.09527182579040527, -0.28797250986099243, 0.6043955683708191, -0.8866901993751526, -1.777718186378479, 0.18227428197860718, -0.6935175061225891, 0.39058390259742737, -0.2906873822212219, -0.8623154759407043, -1.0123298168182373, -1.0074875354766846, 0.29571446776390076, 0.8838129043579102, -1.608070969581604, 0.6880645751953125, 0.1778324693441391, -0.36154261231422424, -0.558701753616333, -0.6708231568336487, 0.08932112157344818, -0.7121996879577637, -0.9988731145858765, 0.3931185305118561, -1.0234158039093018, 0.47008275985717773, 0.7522270679473877, 0.6803217530250549, 0.10673888027667999, -0.4898594319820404, -0.6609209775924683, -0.6106019616127014, -6.303422451019287, 0.38578253984451294, 0.316758394241333, 1.201468586921692, 0.22050823271274567, -0.44948476552963257, 0.3401441276073456, -0.763297975063324, 0.1723252385854721, 0.6059620976448059, 0.23503543436527252, 0.17738698422908783, -0.9537129998207092, -0.710042417049408, -0.33068692684173584, -0.4045056998729706, -0.8123809099197388, -0.1046798974275589, -0.47293421626091003, 0.2470574676990509, -0.33075836300849915, 0.7052344083786011, -0.4541064500808716, -1.3340651988983154, 1.7594645023345947, -0.04477469623088837, 0.3193753659725189, -0.19051414728164673, -0.563014805316925, 0.8497409224510193, 0.3252621591091156, 0.5094041228294373, -1.2641056776046753, 0.2924954295158386, 0.07430803775787354, -0.04670151695609093, -0.06308379769325256, 0.2509487569332123, 0.7471813559532166, -0.7592017650604248, 1.3692177534103394, 0.19681516289710999, 0.10964643955230713, -1.7158763408660889, -0.7307306528091431, 0.8125107288360596, -0.2901929020881653, -0.10961794853210449, 0.36096760630607605, 0.6083325743675232, 0.21949441730976105, 0.22506316006183624, 1.0885781049728394, -1.7020759582519531, -0.6274204850196838, 0.5189824104309082, 0.6663968563079834, -0.5746573805809021, -1.5750057697296143, 0.9386259317398071, -0.45157718658447266, -0.21734026074409485, -0.7718809843063354, 0.19540663063526154, -0.8778802752494812, -0.7886324524879456, -1.1619935035705566, 0.0183706097304821, 0.1624705046415329, 0.4200802445411682, 0.6562698483467102, 0.834486186504364, -0.11942319571971893, -1.2256306409835815, -0.329265296459198, -0.07693882286548615, -0.31928718090057373, 0.5151462554931641, 0.008281868882477283, -0.4806707203388214, -0.3759552836418152, -1.0567673444747925, -0.9266304969787598, 0.23637479543685913, -2.070483922958374, -0.4864508807659149, 0.20149797201156616, 0.5148465037345886, -0.02540470100939274, -1.0475941896438599, 0.198215514421463, 1.530691385269165, -0.5343319177627563, -0.44389018416404724, -0.3858421742916107, -0.8907473683357239, -0.9118773937225342, -0.2241610735654831, -0.3432741165161133, 0.16420739889144897, 0.19390764832496643, -0.5626384615898132, 1.714962363243103, 0.23521696031093597, 0.27702730894088745, -0.1063760295510292, 0.9352366924285889, -0.2025633305311203, 1.0809706449508667, -0.20275002717971802, -1.4550397396087646, -0.20443636178970337, -0.5731196999549866, 0.10169589519500732, -0.44447576999664307, 0.46636319160461426, -0.5496587753295898, 0.2948824465274811, 0.5283336043357849, -1.051154613494873, 1.0186442136764526, -1.1462509632110596, -0.06267035007476807, 0.4654625952243805, 0.3136747181415558, 0.1432889848947525, -0.1038765162229538, 0.8003659844398499, 0.3844989240169525, 0.87223881483078, -0.7352998852729797, 0.2203931361436844, -0.5691344141960144, 0.5706070065498352, -0.10381057113409042, -0.2248116284608841, 0.697590172290802, -0.9349600672721863, 0.30127257108688354, -0.9916650056838989, -0.4787259101867676, -1.910664677619934, 0.30501386523246765, -0.4325544238090515, -0.11075136810541153, 1.175199031829834, 0.4234389662742615, -1.1485037803649902, 0.09152930974960327, 0.12366458773612976, 1.414687991142273, 1.8349430561065674, -0.5547305345535278, 0.0023230118677020073, -0.7128181457519531, -0.21687965095043182, -0.35296890139579773, -0.806593656539917, 0.00296676903963089, -0.7442402243614197, 1.880756139755249, -0.3570403754711151, 0.6947747468948364, -0.08006328344345093, -0.3921230137348175, 0.15238171815872192, 0.3438190519809723, 0.14844650030136108, 0.3572077453136444, -0.22034655511379242, 0.3233051896095276, -1.0062471628189087, 0.0162375345826149, 0.30801263451576233, -0.6756778955459595, 1.1808180809020996, -0.6205007433891296, 0.06314617395401001, 0.9038288593292236, -0.48418909311294556, 0.8698039054870605, -0.2914077937602997, 0.6458344459533691, 0.3402930796146393, -0.14764849841594696, 0.1539849042892456, 0.3312416076660156, -1.161010503768921, -1.151488184928894, 0.5527716279029846, -0.33789703249931335, -0.0597635842859745, -1.1700857877731323, 0.4834381937980652, -0.9093194603919983, 0.2831336557865143, -0.7321808934211731, 0.40083807706832886, 0.481982946395874, -0.1098903939127922, -0.3421213924884796, 0.4883148670196533, -0.08779941499233246, -0.6442981958389282, 0.8041572570800781, -0.1477472484111786, 0.3854365646839142, 0.74246746301651, 0.6684364080429077, -1.01056706905365, 0.7077729105949402, 0.2144155353307724 ]
1,225,398
1912.13503
Alexander Sax
Jeffrey O Zhang, Alexander Sax, Amir Zamir, Leonidas Guibas, Jitendra Malik
Side-Tuning: A Baseline for Network Adaptation via Additive Side Networks
In ECCV 2020 (Spotlight). For more, see project website and code at http://sidetuning.berkeley.edu
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV cs.NE cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
When training a neural network for a desired task, one may prefer to adapt a pre-trained network rather than starting from randomly initialized weights. Adaptation can be useful in cases when training data is scarce, when a single learner needs to perform multiple tasks, or when one wishes to encode priors in the network. The most commonly employed approaches for network adaptation are fine-tuning and using the pre-trained network as a fixed feature extractor, among others. In this paper, we propose a straightforward alternative: side-tuning. Side-tuning adapts a pre-trained network by training a lightweight "side" network that is fused with the (unchanged) pre-trained network via summation. This simple method works as well as or better than existing solutions and it resolves some of the basic issues with fine-tuning, fixed features, and other common approaches. In particular, side-tuning is less prone to overfitting, is asymptotically consistent, and does not suffer from catastrophic forgetting in incremental learning. We demonstrate the performance of side-tuning under a diverse set of scenarios, including incremental learning (iCIFAR, iTaskonomy), reinforcement learning, imitation learning (visual navigation in Habitat), NLP question-answering (SQuAD v2), and single-task transfer learning (Taskonomy), with consistently promising results.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:52:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 18 Jul 2020 00:02:34 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 21 Jul 2020 22:36:58 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 31 Jul 2020 00:44:06 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2020-08-03
[ [ "Zhang", "Jeffrey O", "" ], [ "Sax", "Alexander", "" ], [ "Zamir", "Amir", "" ], [ "Guibas", "Leonidas", "" ], [ "Malik", "Jitendra", "" ] ]
19
[ 0.4002510905265808, -0.15904489159584045, 1.1733287572860718, 0.199384868144989, 0.6965199708938599, -0.6769811511039734, 0.185289666056633, -0.3954176604747772, 0.664242148399353, -0.4812098741531372, 0.2690594792366028, 0.4114362597465515, 0.003890629392117262, -0.9718834757804871, 0.4196924865245819, -0.12272370606660843, 0.7372042536735535, -1.4267383813858032, 0.2551286518573761, -1.2463186979293823, -0.48952946066856384, -2.0598838329315186, 0.9963564276695251, 0.276385098695755, 0.32768306136131287, -0.4553995430469513, 0.06066630408167839, -0.00912394654005766, 0.2211645394563675, 0.17979727685451508, 0.8363728523254395, 0.1920766979455948, 0.12445882707834244, -0.5487322211265564, 0.48460060358047485, 0.8115170001983643, 0.9561009407043457, 0.16409271955490112, -0.5701150298118591, 1.172147512435913, -1.230531930923462, -0.129817396402359, -0.6145629286766052, 0.37578877806663513, -1.2008111476898193, 1.340132713317871, -1.176270604133606, -0.8943243026733398, -0.1758253425359726, 0.6727998852729797, -0.4051612913608551, -0.4016150236129761, 1.173575520515442, 0.08583171665668488, -0.32674792408943176, -0.772964358329773, -0.14513765275478363, -0.1720942258834839, 0.5958235263824463, -1.455268144607544, -0.08570726215839386, 0.7265299558639526, -0.2829766571521759, -0.33995023369789124, -0.33807194232940674, 0.02605600282549858, 0.5022857189178467, 0.43522483110427856, -0.5700454115867615, -0.020735086873173714, -1.023534893989563, -0.33213114738464355, -0.17471648752689362, -0.16621197760105133, -0.0416332371532917, 0.11607944220304489, 1.6166051626205444, -0.33661895990371704, 0.343449205160141, -0.5425280332565308, 1.630433440208435, -0.6741563081741333, -0.14935800433158875, 0.14771339297294617, -0.6780000925064087, -0.4695679843425751, -0.8069714307785034, -1.260206937789917, -0.4853617250919342, 0.48222747445106506, -0.20462152361869812, 0.48097479343414307, -0.8771699666976929, 1.5854449272155762, -0.22387084364891052, 0.34753310680389404, -0.22379016876220703, 0.20157860219478607, 0.996009111404419, 0.621246874332428, 1.3158798217773438, 0.5102129578590393, 0.1406964510679245, 0.5750262141227722, -0.3753795921802521, -0.6646987199783325, -1.409239649772644, -0.17900893092155457, -0.5447238683700562, -0.31136366724967957, -0.038081925362348557, -0.11798080056905746, 0.2762525975704193, -0.31839489936828613, -0.32563862204551697, -0.15732638537883759, -0.1724664866924286, -0.5430165529251099, 0.12127812206745148, 0.2519644498825073, -0.06456001102924347, 1.5285682678222656, -0.19311603903770447, 0.05425355210900307, -0.05048246309161186, -1.3783684968948364, 0.42438140511512756, -0.6783955097198486, 0.5169448852539062, -1.2274870872497559, -0.6679868102073669, -0.5957407355308533, 0.5654252767562866, -0.7972857356071472, 0.45106589794158936, 0.6031530499458313, -1.342989444732666, 0.555968165397644, -1.0077568292617798, 0.39455434679985046, 0.11837546527385712, 0.22763335704803467, -0.24140490591526031, 1.227492094039917, -1.230202555656433, 0.3413659632205963, 0.16410674154758453, -0.39158323407173157, -0.5009398460388184, -1.1036818027496338, -0.888441801071167, 0.8480597138404846, -0.23208092153072357, 0.6256770491600037, 0.26648709177970886, -0.5098320841789246, -0.36030542850494385, -0.5983796715736389, -0.3365253508090973, -0.8198830485343933, 0.5554616451263428, 0.27723345160484314, -0.291297048330307, -0.47671571373939514, 0.09294557571411133, -0.3578670620918274, 0.03156673535704613, 1.2038474082946777, 0.06771603226661682, -0.33680659532546997, 0.42867299914360046, -0.46779122948646545, -0.08437053114175797, 0.18852320313453674, 0.14053764939308167, -0.9067131876945496, -0.10494498908519745, -0.5898393392562866, 0.6782603859901428, 0.26797300577163696, -0.6725445985794067, 0.36740729212760925, -1.3863743543624878, -0.5944355726242065, -0.014696609228849411, 0.014852786436676979, -1.1363600492477417, 0.2470022737979889, -0.6520932912826538, 0.2426455169916153, -0.8608757257461548, 0.5301663875579834, -1.042870283126831, 0.30225375294685364, -0.6917643547058105, -0.22472020983695984, -1.0119445323944092, 1.0475932359695435, -0.734310507774353, -0.09834973514080048, -0.9360898733139038, 0.26206594705581665, -0.7475932240486145, 0.1154373362660408, -0.33530253171920776, 0.6402602791786194, 0.5262387990951538, 1.5979444980621338, 0.15616510808467865, -0.5295062065124512, -0.03389321640133858, 0.49322274327278137, 0.6203269958496094, -0.13298273086547852, -0.3125739097595215, 0.9841945767402649, 0.7938218116760254, 0.2454838901758194, 0.5673049688339233, 0.37994518876075745, -0.07014808058738708, -0.11611983925104141, -1.4108695983886719, 0.35373592376708984, -0.21598760783672333, -0.7155793905258179, 0.30243638157844543, 0.4743824601173401, 0.9677439332008362, -0.2585591673851013, 0.31652748584747314, 0.28440195322036743, 0.04903310164809227, -1.134979009628296, 0.43213438987731934, -0.43416231870651245, -0.42038506269454956, 0.034283459186553955, 0.03709498420357704, 0.456125408411026, 0.010571139864623547, 0.5178162455558777, 0.11742856353521347, -0.28048428893089294, 0.19120988249778748, 0.2203487902879715, -0.21943299472332, -0.14288276433944702, 0.2812533378601074, -0.2535781264305115, -1.809720516204834, 0.332858145236969, 0.474609375, -0.14856761693954468, -0.3078872859477997, -0.5253800749778748, 0.6978726983070374, -0.530514121055603, -0.19072605669498444, -0.5147256255149841, -1.0513492822647095, -0.5703902840614319, 0.586380660533905, 1.4699195623397827, -0.9500851631164551, 0.032754816114902496, 0.5226868987083435, 0.04635864123702049, -0.45283588767051697, -0.4312545657157898, -0.6083207130432129, 0.5200010538101196, -0.4337174594402313, 1.1862293481826782, -0.2386476844549179, 0.33091339468955994, 0.08934952318668365, -0.6096343994140625, 1.3111076354980469, 0.33725041151046753, 0.10925377905368805, 0.08323408663272858, 0.9659273028373718, -1.5216035842895508, 0.8489853739738464, -1.422918677330017, 0.6601075530052185, 0.12975428998470306, -0.160949245095253, -0.7296854853630066, 1.1983722448349, 1.4929134845733643, -0.5229721665382385, -0.27039000391960144, 0.11546525359153748, 0.18382176756858826, 1.2250850200653076, -0.25189486145973206, -0.027771886438131332, 0.9621580839157104, 0.5535934567451477, -0.43267473578453064, -0.23391036689281464, 0.8282417058944702, -0.12035493552684784, -0.4388706386089325, 0.016739947721362114, -1.308163046836853, -0.6590200662612915, -1.072496771812439, 0.5716439485549927, -0.1222466453909874, -0.16386257112026215, -1.0873565673828125, -0.55884850025177, 0.2587844133377075, -0.2239609658718109, 0.5359315276145935, 0.34126684069633484, -0.667442798614502, 2.0820608139038086, -0.11813183128833771, 0.7650304436683655, 1.01670503616333, -1.0821762084960938, -0.47596514225006104, 1.2186657190322876, 0.3059234321117401, 0.3693535625934601, -0.4364093244075775, 0.674140214920044, -0.3516450822353363, -0.11705734580755234, 0.03634577617049217, 0.30382704734802246, 0.8996164798736572, -0.28920629620552063, -0.296769380569458, -0.7368171811103821, -1.209762692451477, 0.7052491903305054, 0.623081624507904, 0.9452142715454102, 0.4296940267086029, -0.9294866919517517, -0.03469908982515335, -0.8870591521263123, 0.24648503959178925, -0.0064311278983950615, -0.8970019221305847, -0.3347679674625397, 0.6942480802536011, 0.6976195573806763, 0.7884076237678528, -0.09366223216056824, -0.1260867416858673, -0.04316461458802223, 0.36796653270721436, -0.2527005672454834, -1.204614520072937, -0.8142459988594055, -0.6446926593780518, 0.11046470701694489, -0.3165827691555023, -0.2432796061038971, 0.5552318692207336, -0.3781123757362366, -0.6520802974700928, 0.5099658966064453, -0.902655303478241, -0.8711963891983032, 0.9363629817962646, 0.17831946909427643, 0.709322988986969, -1.5627743005752563, 0.9121493101119995, 0.3499552011489868, -0.23367507755756378, -1.4421039819717407, 0.16624346375465393, 0.01764548383653164, 1.3759833574295044, 0.578766942024231, -1.2877390384674072, -0.9860299229621887, 0.1395304799079895, 1.5740418434143066, -0.42558103799819946, -0.31562742590904236, 0.054443903267383575, -0.3611529767513275, -0.3615928292274475, 0.24043630063533783, -1.0958291292190552, 0.8692423105239868, 0.7293679714202881, 0.2637028694152832, -1.1850783824920654, 0.8657658696174622, -0.23769240081310272, -2.12046480178833, -0.5280397534370422, -1.2426553964614868, -0.29320967197418213, -0.10617667436599731, -0.3224742114543915, 0.20892378687858582, 0.9841675162315369, 0.003062763251364231, 0.16353172063827515, -0.680571436882019, -0.647340714931488, 0.14112281799316406, -0.8765503168106079, -1.7357699871063232, -0.36618226766586304, -0.4018373191356659, -1.4846553802490234, -0.593997597694397, -0.08041785657405853, -0.3683238923549652, -0.4809107780456543, -0.40416958928108215, -1.6699321269989014, 1.0074576139450073, -0.29923734068870544, -0.04110860452055931, 0.23801474273204803, -0.8031123876571655, 0.02263370342552662, -0.8579627275466919, -0.8680596351623535, -0.17402514815330505, 0.461578369140625, -0.2329537719488144, 0.6733496785163879, -0.39005568623542786, 0.47593897581100464, 0.14529451727867126, 0.29946982860565186, -0.833501398563385, 1.290711760520935, -0.30002278089523315, 0.9353257417678833, 0.26336783170700073, 1.2632907629013062, -1.0928754806518555, -0.12256863713264465, -0.663052499294281, -0.8831325173377991, 0.7009949088096619, 0.13268309831619263, 1.2810958623886108, -0.4559864401817322, 1.2189828157424927, -0.45817482471466064, 0.6918127536773682, 0.08284110575914383, 0.006482049357146025, -0.26025819778442383, 0.4338201582431793, -0.4036383330821991, -0.994330108165741, -0.39925694465637207, 0.7086023092269897, 0.1371830254793167, 0.002385473344475031, 0.5777934193611145, -1.3425006866455078, -0.3713032603263855, -1.1060618162155151, 0.2442644089460373, 0.1270115226507187, 0.37497958540916443, 1.0449888706207275, 0.7271193265914917, 0.07089284062385559, 0.29755011200904846, -0.542997419834137, -0.11159897595643997, 0.17984220385551453, 1.3694400787353516, 0.4797172248363495, -0.1833048313856125, 0.3485836982727051, -0.6457199454307556, -0.48541900515556335, -0.35274016857147217, -0.2538977861404419, -0.7731419205665588, 0.11884190142154694, -0.9283135533332825, 0.7156150937080383, -0.1281876266002655, 0.6526515483856201, 0.6545920372009277, -0.3294948935508728, -0.6412152051925659, 0.6303571462631226, 0.8073244690895081, -0.09318765252828598, 1.6383514404296875, -1.054764986038208, 1.3652647733688354, 0.6262924671173096, -0.5628436207771301, -0.1211514100432396, -0.35702282190322876, 0.17818862199783325, 0.25288015604019165, -0.28411564230918884, -0.27856793999671936, -0.49597471952438354, -0.5070316195487976, 0.002216422464698553, -0.589337944984436, 0.4251232445240021, -3.7674050331115723, -0.20689328014850616, 0.04663170129060745, 1.580384373664856, -0.6677945256233215, 0.02603483386337757, 0.19150058925151825, 0.6487000584602356, -0.1658099889755249, 0.9284182190895081, 0.36788439750671387, -1.0733482837677002, -0.6136199831962585, -0.20605769753456116, 0.5313097238540649, -1.3422549962997437, -0.25443387031555176, -0.8164330124855042, -0.5867626667022705, 0.4026121497154236, 0.49897754192352295, -0.4784281253814697, -0.058078233152627945, 1.0499192476272583, 0.4979645609855652, 0.7045456767082214, -0.3713879883289337, -1.0706578493118286, 0.34700971841812134, -0.7994632124900818, 0.06058451533317566, -0.030046258121728897, -0.9503291845321655, 0.6437674760818481, 0.07760604470968246, 0.3546343743801117, -0.25722217559814453, -0.03917718678712845, 1.005798101425171, -7.579904556274414, -0.7108468413352966, 0.04371286556124687, -1.2758506536483765, 0.4132448136806488, 0.03939323499798775, -0.7862499356269836, -0.6680082678794861, 0.310028612613678, -0.8486080765724182, -1.4621297121047974, -1.073356032371521, 0.0979740172624588, 1.0029908418655396, -0.45134437084198, -0.43744957447052, 0.15968309342861176, 0.7485071420669556, 1.1898610591888428, 0.9852907657623291, 0.3665335476398468, -1.1186137199401855, 0.34306254982948303, -0.7445395588874817, 0.5428463220596313, -0.643709123134613, 0.3091021180152893, 0.6686025857925415, 1.2704209089279175, 0.2110518515110016, -0.35423699021339417, -0.861531138420105, -0.004130369517952204, -0.222051203250885, 0.37887969613075256, -1.39815354347229, 0.027339767664670944, 0.47599270939826965, 0.2918919622898102, 0.8435194492340088, -0.3006274104118347, -0.49507614970207214, -0.10938651114702225, -0.2012263387441635, 0.8975458145141602, 0.7067998051643372, -0.6032217741012573, -0.5947673320770264, -0.3857758641242981, 0.8972689509391785, 0.5412200689315796, 0.5262646079063416, 0.9846594333648682, -0.4930623769760132, -0.6107832193374634, -0.014528845436871052, -0.01476615946739912, -0.005395737010985613, -0.8436360359191895, -0.4473097622394562, -0.22581292688846588, 0.46000683307647705, 2.5306456089019775, -0.4808572828769684, 1.0836455821990967, 0.502502977848053, 1.227256178855896, -0.4348312318325043, -0.2891109585762024, 0.2625550925731659, 0.5734239220619202, 0.4361584186553955, 0.3973293602466583, -0.8378181457519531, 0.30548620223999023, -0.04059874638915062, -0.1589352786540985, 0.009704504162073135, -0.8057206869125366, 0.8134780526161194, -0.5112230777740479, 0.4273937940597534, 0.02413424476981163, -0.056210923939943314, -0.5540696382522583, 0.2237415462732315, -0.9506024718284607, 0.26133453845977783, 2.1013357639312744, 0.41877540946006775, 0.48551052808761597, 0.40513354539871216, -0.37995338439941406, 0.9700011610984802, -0.8415079712867737, 0.2758115231990814, 0.010200905613601208, -0.020083611831068993, -0.143422469496727, -0.09996277838945389, -0.9371864199638367, -0.9847865700721741, 0.8661001324653625, -0.582226574420929, 0.9311012029647827, -1.4812910556793213, -0.8016859889030457, 0.5280619859695435, -0.6654195189476013, -0.8328673839569092, 0.8643599152565002, 1.39306640625, -0.00879287626594305, -0.1370602250099182, -1.9456297159194946, -1.0887969732284546, -0.028575265780091286, 0.5313897132873535, 0.9843888878822327, -1.6484166383743286, -1.359207272529602, 0.14807161688804626, 0.25933724641799927, 0.39067041873931885, 0.35238614678382874, -1.3395812511444092, 1.861229419708252, 0.5149953961372375, -0.15356945991516113, 0.7498899698257446, 0.33676519989967346, -0.44570520520210266, -0.4427306652069092, -0.546118974685669, -0.12954208254814148, -1.9442294836044312, -0.6952739357948303, 2.284247398376465, -0.8914878368377686, -0.6532045602798462, -0.34604132175445557, -0.8026076555252075, 0.8432095050811768, -0.24362421035766602, 0.24790193140506744, 0.10695745795965195, 0.09732585400342941, -0.6679030656814575, 0.16287173330783844, -0.3997192084789276, -0.558352530002594, 1.2898797988891602, -0.2725825011730194, 1.319867491722107, -1.0840548276901245, 0.3498741686344147, -1.2772104740142822, -0.474391907453537, -0.05666784942150116, 0.0899609923362732, -0.37852293252944946, -0.5172765851020813, 0.005607276689261198, -0.26441818475723267, -0.2267688512802124, 0.5569433569908142, 0.4962139129638672, -1.3014516830444336, 0.27152711153030396, 1.445191502571106, 0.34827691316604614, -0.45960795879364014, 0.1344851404428482, -0.9395154118537903, -0.3001181483268738, -1.1061252355575562, -0.2801664471626282, 0.004128521773964167, 1.322695016860962, -0.05138649791479111, 0.02697133459150791, 1.1394881010055542, -0.21990060806274414, 0.8455614447593689, 1.2596839666366577, 0.9849729537963867, 0.2299000769853592, 0.12595823407173157, 0.25707361102104187, -0.484506219625473, -0.19859090447425842, 0.6744169592857361, 0.9080865979194641, 1.045262098312378, -0.27061715722084045, -0.9908300638198853, -1.225536823272705, 1.778016209602356, 0.6286439895629883, 0.1888851672410965, 0.7290626764297485, 0.44737082719802856, -1.1474640369415283, -0.4259416460990906, 0.46661505103111267, -0.1378210335969925, -0.6778349280357361, 0.1353679895401001, 0.6550717949867249, -0.5481997728347778, -1.2693023681640625, 0.22920693457126617 ]
1,225,399