Datasets:

Tasks:
Other
Modalities:
Text
Formats:
parquet
Languages:
English
ArXiv:
Libraries:
Datasets
Dask
License:
source
stringclasses
6 values
term
stringlengths
1
42
quantifier_frequency
stringclasses
6 values
quantifier_number
stringclasses
13 values
generic_sentence
stringlengths
10
100
score
float64
0.23
1
Waterloo
aa battery
AA batteries maintain the settings if the power ever goes off.
0.350923
ARC
aardvark female
Aardvark females appear to come into season once per year.
0.570737
ARC
aardvark hole
Aardvark holes are used by small buck as a resting place to escape the midday sun.
0.574909
Waterloo
aardvark skin
Aardvark skin is thick and sparsely haired.
0.444273
WordNet3.0
aardvark
Aardvark isa mammal.
1
ARC
aardvark
Aardvarks also dig to get food.
0.590054
ARC
aardvark
Aardvarks also eat locusts and a type of grasshopper.
0.724097
ARC
aardvark
Aardvarks also require sandy soil, as opposed to rocks, so that they can dig for termites and ants.
0.708718
ARC
aardvark
Aardvarks are a nocturnal creature.
0.712522
ARC
aardvark
Aardvarks are about the size of a small pig.
0.620401
ARC
aardvark
Aardvarks are an efficient termite eating machine.
0.242252
Waterloo
aardvark
Aardvarks are animals.
0.74508
ConceptNet
aardvark
Aardvarks are animals.
1
ConceptNet
aardvark
Aardvarks are capable of burrows.
1
ARC
aardvark
Aardvarks are carnivores as they feed upon termites.
0.846896
ARC
aardvark
Aardvarks are classified as omnivores, but they are far more specialized than that.
0.640863
ARC
aardvark
Aardvarks are excellent burrowers, using their thick claws on their forefeet.
0.671951
ARC
aardvark
Aardvarks are found in Africa, south of the Sahara desert.
0.657414
ARC
aardvark
Aardvarks are generally solitary but the young accompany the mother for a long time after birth.
0.558282
ARC
aardvark
Aardvarks are grey-brown in colour with a sparse pelage on the back and flanks.
0.662553
ARC
aardvark
Aardvarks are known for their digging abilities.
0.461386
ARC
aardvark
Aardvarks are located throughout central and southern Africa, south of the Sahara Desert.
0.592936
ARC
aardvark
Aardvarks are mammals found in many parts of Africa.
0.770045
ConceptNet
aardvark
Aardvarks are mammals.
1
ARC
aardvark
Aardvarks are mostly solitary and nocturnal.
0.703297
ARC
aardvark
Aardvarks are native to Africa living mainly in the sub-Saharan areas.
0.667922
ARC
aardvark
Aardvarks are nocturnal , which means they are awake at night and asleep during the day .
0.750162
Waterloo
aardvark
Aardvarks are nocturnal and sleep during the day curled in a tight circle in the burrow.
0.763521
SimpleWikipedia
aardvark
Aardvarks are nocturnal, which means they are awake at night and asleep during the day.
0.750162
ARC
aardvark
Aardvarks are nocturnal.
0.725081
ARC
aardvark
Aardvarks are omnivorous, meaning they eat both plants and animals.
0.8303
ConceptNet
aardvark
Aardvarks are placentals.
1
Waterloo
aardvark
Aardvarks are powerful animals.
0.477063
Waterloo
aardvark
Aardvarks are predominantly solitary and nocturnal.
0.697329
ConceptNet
aardvark
Aardvarks are quadrupeds.
1
ARC
aardvark
Aardvarks are solitary and territorial, coming together only to breed.
0.718934
ARC
aardvark
Aardvarks are solitary animals and only come together to mate.
0.774808
ARC
aardvark
Aardvarks are solitary animals and they are active at night.
0.817856
ARC
aardvark
Aardvarks are solitary, except when accompanied by young, and are very shy.
0.678497
ARC
aardvark
Aardvarks are solitary, nocturnal mammals that feed primarily on termites and ants.
0.844916
ARC
aardvark
Aardvarks are specialized for eating termites.
0.715583
Waterloo
aardvark
Aardvarks are strange and unusual creatures.
0.473165
ARC
aardvark
Aardvarks are the last survivors of a group of primitive ungulates.
0.390537
Waterloo
aardvark
Aardvarks are the only ant-eaters with teeth.
0.737817
ConceptNet
aardvark
Aardvarks are vertebrates.
1
Waterloo
aardvark
Aardvarks are very gentle animals.
0.360806
TupleKB
aardvark
Aardvarks dig burrows.
1
Waterloo
aardvark
Aardvarks do fall prey to lions as well as to indigenous people who find their flesh very palatable.
0.497324
TupleKB
aardvark
Aardvarks eat ants.
1
TupleKB
aardvark
Aardvarks eat first solid food.
1
TupleKB
aardvark
Aardvarks eat food.
1
TupleKB
aardvark
Aardvarks eat insects.
1
ARC
aardvark
Aardvarks eat mostly ants and termites .
0.789693
SimpleWikipedia
aardvark
Aardvarks eat mostly ants and termites.
0.789693
TupleKB
aardvark
Aardvarks eat solid food.
1
Waterloo
aardvark
Aardvarks eat termites and ants.
0.811226
TupleKB
aardvark
Aardvarks eat termites.
1
TupleKB
aardvark
Aardvarks emerge from burrows.
1
TupleKB
aardvark
Aardvarks excavate burrows.
1
TupleKB
aardvark
Aardvarks excavate own burrows.
1
TupleKB
aardvark
Aardvarks feed on ants.
1
ARC
aardvark
Aardvarks feed on termites and ants.
0.810811
ARC
aardvark
Aardvarks feed upon ants and termites.
0.815635
ARC
aardvark
Aardvarks give birth to one offspring at a time.
0.668517
ARC
aardvark
Aardvarks handle captivity well.
0.278717
TupleKB
aardvark
Aardvarks has-part claws.
1
TupleKB
aardvark
Aardvarks has-part legs.
1
TupleKB
aardvark
Aardvarks has-part teeth.
1
TupleKB
aardvark
Aardvarks has-part tongues.
1
WordNet3.0
aardvark
Aardvarks have (part) brains.
1
WordNet3.0
aardvark
Aardvarks have (part) breasts.
1
WordNet3.0
aardvark
Aardvarks have (part) cell membranes.
1
WordNet3.0
aardvark
Aardvarks have (part) cells.
1
WordNet3.0
aardvark
Aardvarks have (part) chest cavities.
1
WordNet3.0
aardvark
Aardvarks have (part) chests.
1
WordNet3.0
aardvark
Aardvarks have (part) corpi.
1
WordNet3.0
aardvark
Aardvarks have (part) cytoplasm.
1
TupleKB
aardvark
Aardvarks have (part) ears.
1
WordNet3.0
aardvark
Aardvarks have (part) faces.
1
TupleKB
aardvark
Aardvarks have (part) heads.
1
WordNet3.0
aardvark
Aardvarks have (part) nuclei.
1
WordNet3.0
aardvark
Aardvarks have (part) pedal extremities.
1
WordNet3.0
aardvark
Aardvarks have (part) piluses.
1
WordNet3.0
aardvark
Aardvarks have (part) plasma membranes.
1
WordNet3.0
aardvark
Aardvarks have (part) rib cages.
1
WordNet3.0
aardvark
Aardvarks have (part) sections.
1
WordNet3.0
aardvark
Aardvarks have (part) skulls.
1
WordNet3.0
aardvark
Aardvarks have (part) sterna.
1
WordNet3.0
aardvark
Aardvarks have (part) vacuoles.
1
WordNet3.0
aardvark
Aardvarks have (part) vertebrate feet.
1
ARC
aardvark
Aardvarks have a bulky body, an arched back, long ears, and a long snout.
0.733277
Waterloo
aardvark
Aardvarks have a good sense of smell and hearing.
0.566145
Waterloo
aardvark
Aardvarks have a superficial resemblance to a long snouted pig.
0.704517
TupleKB
aardvark
Aardvarks have appearances.
1
TupleKB
aardvark
Aardvarks have backs.
1
Waterloo
aardvark
Aardvarks have big ears and short necks.
0.735822
TupleKB
aardvark
Aardvarks have characteristics.
1
TupleKB
aardvark
Aardvarks have diets.
1
Waterloo
aardvark
Aardvarks have excellent hearing but poor eyesight.
0.530153
TupleKB
aardvark
Aardvarks have feet.
1

Dataset Card for Generics KB

Dataset Summary

Dataset contains a large (3.5M+ sentence) knowledge base of generic sentences. This is the first large resource to contain naturally occurring generic sentences, rich in high-quality, general, semantically complete statements. All GenericsKB sentences are annotated with their topical term, surrounding context (sentences), and a (learned) confidence. We also release GenericsKB-Best (1M+ sentences), containing the best-quality generics in GenericsKB augmented with selected, synthesized generics from WordNet and ConceptNet. This demonstrates that GenericsKB can be a useful resource for NLP applications, as well as providing data for linguistic studies of generics and their semantics.

Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

[More Information Needed]

Languages

The dataset is in English.

Dataset Structure

Data Instances

The GENERICSKB contains 3,433,000 sentences. GENERICS-KB-BEST comprises of GENERICSKB generics with a score > 0.234, augmented with short generics synthesized from three other resources for all the terms (generic categories) in GENERICSKB- BEST. GENERICSKB-BEST contains 1,020,868 generics (774,621 from GENERICSKB plus 246,247 synthesized). SimpleWikipedia is a filtered scrape of SimpleWikipedia pages (simple.wikipedia.org). The Waterloo corpus is 280GB of English plain text, gathered by Charles Clarke (Univ. Waterloo) using a webcrawler in 2001 from .edu domains.

Sample SimpleWikipedia/ Waterloo config look like this
{'source_name': 'SimpleWikipedia', 'sentence': 'Sepsis happens when the bacterium enters the blood and make it form tiny clots.', 'sentences_before': [], 'sentences_after': [], 'concept_name': 'sepsis', 'quantifiers': {}, 'id': 'SimpleWikipedia--tmp-sw-rs1-with-bug-fixes-initialprocessing-inputs-articles-with-clean-sentences-jsonl-c27816b298e1e0b5326916ee4e2fd0f1603caa77-100-Bubonic-plague--Different-kinds-of-the-same-disease--Septicemic-plague-0-0-039fbe9c11adde4ff9a829376ca7e0ed-1560874903-47882-/Users/chloea/Documents/aristo/commonsense/kbs/simplewikipedia/commonsense-filtered-good-rs1.jsonl-1f33b1e84018a2b1bfdf446f9a6491568b5585da-1561086091.8220549', 'bert_score': 0.8396177887916565}
Sample instance for Generics KB datasets look like this:
{'source': 'Waterloo', 'term': 'aardvark', 'quantifier_frequency': '', 'quantifier_number': '', 'generic_sentence': 'Aardvarks are very gentle animals.', 'score': '0.36080607771873474'}
{'source': 'TupleKB', 'term': 'aardvark', 'quantifier_frequency': '', 'quantifier_number': '', 'generic_sentence': 'Aardvarks dig burrows.', 'score': '1.0'}

Data Fields

The fields in GenericsKB-Best.tsv and GenericsKB.tsv are as follows:

  • SOURCE: denotes the source of the generic
  • TERM: denotes the category that is the topic of the generic.
  • GENERIC SENTENCE: is the sentence itself.
  • SCORE: Is the BERT-trained score, measuring the degree to which the generic represents a "useful, general truth" about the world (as judged by crowdworkers). Score ranges from 0 (worst) to 1 (best). Sentences with scores below 0.23 (corresponding to an "unsure" vote by crowdworkers) are in GenericsKB, but are not part of GenericsKB-Best due to their unreliability.
  • QUANTIFIER_FREQUENCY:For generics with explicit quantifiers (all, most, etc.) the quantifier is listed - Frequency contains values such as 'usually', 'often', 'frequently'
  • QUANTIFIER_NUMBER: For generics with explicit quantifiers (all, most, etc.) with values such as 'all'|'any'|'most'|'much'|'some' etc...

The SimpleWiki/Waterloo generics from GenericsKB.tsv, but expanded to also include their surrounding context (before/after sentences). The Waterloo generics are the majority of GenericsKB. This zip file is 1.4GB expanding to 5.5GB. There is a json representation for every generic statement in the Generics KB. The generic statement is stored under the sentence field within the knowledge object. There is also a bert_score associated with each sentence which is the BERT-based classifier's score for the 'genericness' of the statement. This score is meant to reflect how much generalized world knowledge/commonsense the statement captures vs only being contextually meaningful. Detailed description of each of the fields:

  • source_name: The name of the corpus the generic statement was picked from.
  • sentence: The generic sentence.
  • sentences_before: Provides context information surrounding the generic statement from the original corpus.Up to five sentences preceding the generic sentence in the original corpus.
  • sentences_after: Up to five sentences following the generic sentence in the original corpus.
  • concept_name: A concept that is the subject of the generic statement.
  • quantifiers: The quantifiers for the key concept of the generic statement. There can be multiple quantifiers to allow for statements such as "All bats sometimes fly", where 'all' and 'sometimes' are both quantifiers reflecting number and frequency respectively.
  • id: Unique identifier for a generic statement in the kb.
  • bert_score: Score for the generic statement from the BERT-based generics classifier.
    Additional fields that apply only to SimpleWiki dataset
    • headings: A breadcrumb of section/subsection headings from the top down to the location of the generic statement in the corpus. It applies to SimpleWikipedia which has a hierarchical structure.
    • categories:The listed categories under which the source article falls. Applies to SimpleWikipedia.

Data Splits

There are no splits.

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

[More Information Needed]

Source Data

Initial Data Collection and Normalization

Data was crawled. SimpleWikipedia is a filtered scrape of SimpleWikipedia pages (simple.wikipedia.org). The Waterloo corpus is 280GB of English plain text, gathered by Charles Clarke (Univ. Waterloo) using a webcrawler in 2001 from .edu domains.

Who are the source language producers?

[More Information Needed]

Annotations

Annotation process

Bert was used to decide whether the sentence is useful or not. Every sentence has a bert score.

Who are the annotators?

No annotations were made.

Personal and Sensitive Information

[More Information Needed]

Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact of Dataset

[More Information Needed]

Discussion of Biases

[More Information Needed]

Other Known Limitations

[More Information Needed]

Additional Information

Dataset Curators

[More Information Needed]

Licensing Information

The GenericsKB is available under the Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0 International - licence.

As an informal summary, from https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, you are free to:

Share ― copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt ― remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

under the following terms:

Attribution ― You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and
    indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner,
    but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions ― You may not apply legal terms or technological measures
    that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

For details, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or the or the included file "Creative Commons ― Attribution 4.0 International ― CC BY 4.0.pdf" in this folder.

Citation Information

@InProceedings{huggingface:dataset,
title = {GenericsKB: A Knowledge Base of Generic Statements},
authors={Sumithra Bhakthavatsalam, Chloe Anastasiades, Peter Clark},
year={2020},
publisher = {Allen Institute for AI},
}

Contributions

Thanks to @bpatidar for adding this dataset.

Downloads last month
525