source
stringclasses 6
values | term
stringlengths 1
42
| quantifier_frequency
stringclasses 6
values | quantifier_number
stringclasses 13
values | generic_sentence
stringlengths 10
100
| score
float64 0.23
1
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Waterloo | aa battery | AA batteries maintain the settings if the power ever goes off. | 0.350923 |
||
ARC | aardvark female | Aardvark females appear to come into season once per year. | 0.570737 |
||
ARC | aardvark hole | Aardvark holes are used by small buck as a resting place to escape the midday sun. | 0.574909 |
||
Waterloo | aardvark skin | Aardvark skin is thick and sparsely haired. | 0.444273 |
||
WordNet3.0 | aardvark | Aardvark isa mammal. | 1 |
||
ARC | aardvark | Aardvarks also dig to get food. | 0.590054 |
||
ARC | aardvark | Aardvarks also eat locusts and a type of grasshopper. | 0.724097 |
||
ARC | aardvark | Aardvarks also require sandy soil, as opposed to rocks, so that they can dig for termites and ants. | 0.708718 |
||
ARC | aardvark | Aardvarks are a nocturnal creature. | 0.712522 |
||
ARC | aardvark | Aardvarks are about the size of a small pig. | 0.620401 |
||
ARC | aardvark | Aardvarks are an efficient termite eating machine. | 0.242252 |
||
Waterloo | aardvark | Aardvarks are animals. | 0.74508 |
||
ConceptNet | aardvark | Aardvarks are animals. | 1 |
||
ConceptNet | aardvark | Aardvarks are capable of burrows. | 1 |
||
ARC | aardvark | Aardvarks are carnivores as they feed upon termites. | 0.846896 |
||
ARC | aardvark | Aardvarks are classified as omnivores, but they are far more specialized than that. | 0.640863 |
||
ARC | aardvark | Aardvarks are excellent burrowers, using their thick claws on their forefeet. | 0.671951 |
||
ARC | aardvark | Aardvarks are found in Africa, south of the Sahara desert. | 0.657414 |
||
ARC | aardvark | Aardvarks are generally solitary but the young accompany the mother for a long time after birth. | 0.558282 |
||
ARC | aardvark | Aardvarks are grey-brown in colour with a sparse pelage on the back and flanks. | 0.662553 |
||
ARC | aardvark | Aardvarks are known for their digging abilities. | 0.461386 |
||
ARC | aardvark | Aardvarks are located throughout central and southern Africa, south of the Sahara Desert. | 0.592936 |
||
ARC | aardvark | Aardvarks are mammals found in many parts of Africa. | 0.770045 |
||
ConceptNet | aardvark | Aardvarks are mammals. | 1 |
||
ARC | aardvark | Aardvarks are mostly solitary and nocturnal. | 0.703297 |
||
ARC | aardvark | Aardvarks are native to Africa living mainly in the sub-Saharan areas. | 0.667922 |
||
ARC | aardvark | Aardvarks are nocturnal , which means they are awake at night and asleep during the day . | 0.750162 |
||
Waterloo | aardvark | Aardvarks are nocturnal and sleep during the day curled in a tight circle in the burrow. | 0.763521 |
||
SimpleWikipedia | aardvark | Aardvarks are nocturnal, which means they are awake at night and asleep during the day. | 0.750162 |
||
ARC | aardvark | Aardvarks are nocturnal. | 0.725081 |
||
ARC | aardvark | Aardvarks are omnivorous, meaning they eat both plants and animals. | 0.8303 |
||
ConceptNet | aardvark | Aardvarks are placentals. | 1 |
||
Waterloo | aardvark | Aardvarks are powerful animals. | 0.477063 |
||
Waterloo | aardvark | Aardvarks are predominantly solitary and nocturnal. | 0.697329 |
||
ConceptNet | aardvark | Aardvarks are quadrupeds. | 1 |
||
ARC | aardvark | Aardvarks are solitary and territorial, coming together only to breed. | 0.718934 |
||
ARC | aardvark | Aardvarks are solitary animals and only come together to mate. | 0.774808 |
||
ARC | aardvark | Aardvarks are solitary animals and they are active at night. | 0.817856 |
||
ARC | aardvark | Aardvarks are solitary, except when accompanied by young, and are very shy. | 0.678497 |
||
ARC | aardvark | Aardvarks are solitary, nocturnal mammals that feed primarily on termites and ants. | 0.844916 |
||
ARC | aardvark | Aardvarks are specialized for eating termites. | 0.715583 |
||
Waterloo | aardvark | Aardvarks are strange and unusual creatures. | 0.473165 |
||
ARC | aardvark | Aardvarks are the last survivors of a group of primitive ungulates. | 0.390537 |
||
Waterloo | aardvark | Aardvarks are the only ant-eaters with teeth. | 0.737817 |
||
ConceptNet | aardvark | Aardvarks are vertebrates. | 1 |
||
Waterloo | aardvark | Aardvarks are very gentle animals. | 0.360806 |
||
TupleKB | aardvark | Aardvarks dig burrows. | 1 |
||
Waterloo | aardvark | Aardvarks do fall prey to lions as well as to indigenous people who find their flesh very palatable. | 0.497324 |
||
TupleKB | aardvark | Aardvarks eat ants. | 1 |
||
TupleKB | aardvark | Aardvarks eat first solid food. | 1 |
||
TupleKB | aardvark | Aardvarks eat food. | 1 |
||
TupleKB | aardvark | Aardvarks eat insects. | 1 |
||
ARC | aardvark | Aardvarks eat mostly ants and termites . | 0.789693 |
||
SimpleWikipedia | aardvark | Aardvarks eat mostly ants and termites. | 0.789693 |
||
TupleKB | aardvark | Aardvarks eat solid food. | 1 |
||
Waterloo | aardvark | Aardvarks eat termites and ants. | 0.811226 |
||
TupleKB | aardvark | Aardvarks eat termites. | 1 |
||
TupleKB | aardvark | Aardvarks emerge from burrows. | 1 |
||
TupleKB | aardvark | Aardvarks excavate burrows. | 1 |
||
TupleKB | aardvark | Aardvarks excavate own burrows. | 1 |
||
TupleKB | aardvark | Aardvarks feed on ants. | 1 |
||
ARC | aardvark | Aardvarks feed on termites and ants. | 0.810811 |
||
ARC | aardvark | Aardvarks feed upon ants and termites. | 0.815635 |
||
ARC | aardvark | Aardvarks give birth to one offspring at a time. | 0.668517 |
||
ARC | aardvark | Aardvarks handle captivity well. | 0.278717 |
||
TupleKB | aardvark | Aardvarks has-part claws. | 1 |
||
TupleKB | aardvark | Aardvarks has-part legs. | 1 |
||
TupleKB | aardvark | Aardvarks has-part teeth. | 1 |
||
TupleKB | aardvark | Aardvarks has-part tongues. | 1 |
||
WordNet3.0 | aardvark | Aardvarks have (part) brains. | 1 |
||
WordNet3.0 | aardvark | Aardvarks have (part) breasts. | 1 |
||
WordNet3.0 | aardvark | Aardvarks have (part) cell membranes. | 1 |
||
WordNet3.0 | aardvark | Aardvarks have (part) cells. | 1 |
||
WordNet3.0 | aardvark | Aardvarks have (part) chest cavities. | 1 |
||
WordNet3.0 | aardvark | Aardvarks have (part) chests. | 1 |
||
WordNet3.0 | aardvark | Aardvarks have (part) corpi. | 1 |
||
WordNet3.0 | aardvark | Aardvarks have (part) cytoplasm. | 1 |
||
TupleKB | aardvark | Aardvarks have (part) ears. | 1 |
||
WordNet3.0 | aardvark | Aardvarks have (part) faces. | 1 |
||
TupleKB | aardvark | Aardvarks have (part) heads. | 1 |
||
WordNet3.0 | aardvark | Aardvarks have (part) nuclei. | 1 |
||
WordNet3.0 | aardvark | Aardvarks have (part) pedal extremities. | 1 |
||
WordNet3.0 | aardvark | Aardvarks have (part) piluses. | 1 |
||
WordNet3.0 | aardvark | Aardvarks have (part) plasma membranes. | 1 |
||
WordNet3.0 | aardvark | Aardvarks have (part) rib cages. | 1 |
||
WordNet3.0 | aardvark | Aardvarks have (part) sections. | 1 |
||
WordNet3.0 | aardvark | Aardvarks have (part) skulls. | 1 |
||
WordNet3.0 | aardvark | Aardvarks have (part) sterna. | 1 |
||
WordNet3.0 | aardvark | Aardvarks have (part) vacuoles. | 1 |
||
WordNet3.0 | aardvark | Aardvarks have (part) vertebrate feet. | 1 |
||
ARC | aardvark | Aardvarks have a bulky body, an arched back, long ears, and a long snout. | 0.733277 |
||
Waterloo | aardvark | Aardvarks have a good sense of smell and hearing. | 0.566145 |
||
Waterloo | aardvark | Aardvarks have a superficial resemblance to a long snouted pig. | 0.704517 |
||
TupleKB | aardvark | Aardvarks have appearances. | 1 |
||
TupleKB | aardvark | Aardvarks have backs. | 1 |
||
Waterloo | aardvark | Aardvarks have big ears and short necks. | 0.735822 |
||
TupleKB | aardvark | Aardvarks have characteristics. | 1 |
||
TupleKB | aardvark | Aardvarks have diets. | 1 |
||
Waterloo | aardvark | Aardvarks have excellent hearing but poor eyesight. | 0.530153 |
||
TupleKB | aardvark | Aardvarks have feet. | 1 |
Dataset Card for Generics KB
Dataset Summary
Dataset contains a large (3.5M+ sentence) knowledge base of generic sentences. This is the first large resource to contain naturally occurring generic sentences, rich in high-quality, general, semantically complete statements. All GenericsKB sentences are annotated with their topical term, surrounding context (sentences), and a (learned) confidence. We also release GenericsKB-Best (1M+ sentences), containing the best-quality generics in GenericsKB augmented with selected, synthesized generics from WordNet and ConceptNet. This demonstrates that GenericsKB can be a useful resource for NLP applications, as well as providing data for linguistic studies of generics and their semantics.
Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
[More Information Needed]
Languages
The dataset is in English.
Dataset Structure
Data Instances
The GENERICSKB contains 3,433,000 sentences. GENERICS-KB-BEST comprises of GENERICSKB generics with a score > 0.234, augmented with short generics synthesized from three other resources for all the terms (generic categories) in GENERICSKB- BEST. GENERICSKB-BEST contains 1,020,868 generics (774,621 from GENERICSKB plus 246,247 synthesized). SimpleWikipedia is a filtered scrape of SimpleWikipedia pages (simple.wikipedia.org). The Waterloo corpus is 280GB of English plain text, gathered by Charles Clarke (Univ. Waterloo) using a webcrawler in 2001 from .edu domains.
Sample SimpleWikipedia/ Waterloo config look like this
{'source_name': 'SimpleWikipedia', 'sentence': 'Sepsis happens when the bacterium enters the blood and make it form tiny clots.', 'sentences_before': [], 'sentences_after': [], 'concept_name': 'sepsis', 'quantifiers': {}, 'id': 'SimpleWikipedia--tmp-sw-rs1-with-bug-fixes-initialprocessing-inputs-articles-with-clean-sentences-jsonl-c27816b298e1e0b5326916ee4e2fd0f1603caa77-100-Bubonic-plague--Different-kinds-of-the-same-disease--Septicemic-plague-0-0-039fbe9c11adde4ff9a829376ca7e0ed-1560874903-47882-/Users/chloea/Documents/aristo/commonsense/kbs/simplewikipedia/commonsense-filtered-good-rs1.jsonl-1f33b1e84018a2b1bfdf446f9a6491568b5585da-1561086091.8220549', 'bert_score': 0.8396177887916565}
Sample instance for Generics KB datasets look like this:
{'source': 'Waterloo', 'term': 'aardvark', 'quantifier_frequency': '', 'quantifier_number': '', 'generic_sentence': 'Aardvarks are very gentle animals.', 'score': '0.36080607771873474'}
{'source': 'TupleKB', 'term': 'aardvark', 'quantifier_frequency': '', 'quantifier_number': '', 'generic_sentence': 'Aardvarks dig burrows.', 'score': '1.0'}
Data Fields
The fields in GenericsKB-Best.tsv and GenericsKB.tsv are as follows:
SOURCE
: denotes the source of the genericTERM
: denotes the category that is the topic of the generic.GENERIC SENTENCE
: is the sentence itself.SCORE
: Is the BERT-trained score, measuring the degree to which the generic represents a "useful, general truth" about the world (as judged by crowdworkers). Score ranges from 0 (worst) to 1 (best). Sentences with scores below 0.23 (corresponding to an "unsure" vote by crowdworkers) are in GenericsKB, but are not part of GenericsKB-Best due to their unreliability.QUANTIFIER_FREQUENCY
:For generics with explicit quantifiers (all, most, etc.) the quantifier is listed - Frequency contains values such as 'usually', 'often', 'frequently'QUANTIFIER_NUMBER
: For generics with explicit quantifiers (all, most, etc.) with values such as 'all'|'any'|'most'|'much'|'some' etc...
The SimpleWiki/Waterloo generics from GenericsKB.tsv, but expanded to also include their surrounding context (before/after sentences). The Waterloo generics are the majority of GenericsKB. This zip file is 1.4GB expanding to 5.5GB.
There is a json representation for every generic statement in the Generics KB. The generic statement is stored under the sentence
field within the knowledge
object. There is also a bert_score
associated with each sentence which is the BERT-based classifier's score for the 'genericness' of the statement. This score is meant to reflect how much generalized world knowledge/commonsense the statement captures vs only being contextually meaningful.
Detailed description of each of the fields:
source_name
: The name of the corpus the generic statement was picked from.sentence
: The generic sentence.sentences_before
: Provides context information surrounding the generic statement from the original corpus.Up to five sentences preceding the generic sentence in the original corpus.sentences_after
: Up to five sentences following the generic sentence in the original corpus.concept_name
: A concept that is the subject of the generic statement.quantifiers
: The quantifiers for the key concept of the generic statement. There can be multiple quantifiers to allow for statements such as "All bats sometimes fly", where 'all' and 'sometimes' are both quantifiers reflecting number and frequency respectively.id
: Unique identifier for a generic statement in the kb.bert_score
: Score for the generic statement from the BERT-based generics classifier.
Additional fields that apply only to SimpleWiki datasetheadings
: A breadcrumb of section/subsection headings from the top down to the location of the generic statement in the corpus. It applies to SimpleWikipedia which has a hierarchical structure.categories
:The listed categories under which the source article falls. Applies to SimpleWikipedia.
Data Splits
There are no splits.
Dataset Creation
Curation Rationale
[More Information Needed]
Source Data
Initial Data Collection and Normalization
Data was crawled. SimpleWikipedia is a filtered scrape of SimpleWikipedia pages (simple.wikipedia.org). The Waterloo corpus is 280GB of English plain text, gathered by Charles Clarke (Univ. Waterloo) using a webcrawler in 2001 from .edu domains.
Who are the source language producers?
[More Information Needed]
Annotations
Annotation process
Bert was used to decide whether the sentence is useful or not. Every sentence has a bert score.
Who are the annotators?
No annotations were made.
Personal and Sensitive Information
[More Information Needed]
Considerations for Using the Data
Social Impact of Dataset
[More Information Needed]
Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed]
Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed]
Additional Information
Dataset Curators
[More Information Needed]
Licensing Information
The GenericsKB is available under the Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0 International - licence.
As an informal summary, from https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, you are free to:
Share ― copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt ― remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
under the following terms:
Attribution ― You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and
indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner,
but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions ― You may not apply legal terms or technological measures
that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
For details, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or the or the included file "Creative Commons ― Attribution 4.0 International ― CC BY 4.0.pdf" in this folder.
Citation Information
@InProceedings{huggingface:dataset,
title = {GenericsKB: A Knowledge Base of Generic Statements},
authors={Sumithra Bhakthavatsalam, Chloe Anastasiades, Peter Clark},
year={2020},
publisher = {Allen Institute for AI},
}
Contributions
Thanks to @bpatidar for adding this dataset.
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