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ROCO_00002
Computed tomography scan in axial view showing obliteration of the left maxillary sinus
ROCO_00003
Bacterial contamination occurred after completion of root canal treatment in the tooth, which remained with a temporary filling for 15 month.
ROCO_00004
The patient had residual paralysis of the hand after poliomyelitis. It was necessary to stabilize the thumb with reference to the index finger. This was accomplished by placing a graft from the bone bank between the first and second metacarpals. The roentgenogram shows the complete healing of the graft one year later.
ROCO_00005
Panoramic radiograph after immediate loading.
ROCO_00007
Plain abdomen x-ray: Multiple air levels at the mid-abdomen (arrows), no radiopaque shadow, and no air under the diaphragm.
ROCO_00008
A 3-year-old child with visual difficulties. Axial FLAIR image show a supra-sellar lesion extending to the temporal lobes along the optic tracts (arrows) with moderate mass effect, compatible with optic glioma. FLAIR hyperintensity is also noted in the left mesencephalon from additional tumoral involvement
ROCO_00009
Showing the subtrochanteric fracture in the porotic bone.
ROCO_00010
Post orthodontic treatment. Root canal therapy done with maxillary incisors
ROCO_00011
Two sequential thrombi in the distal segment of the obtuse marginal 2 (OM2).
ROCO_00012
An example of MRI image that takes advantage of joint effusion as contrast material in acute scenario. 57x46mm (150 x 150 DPI).
ROCO_00013
Child with abduction and flexion of right lower extremity and hyperextension of the tibia on the femur, associated with dislocation of the left hip, probably the result of the dangerous position of adduction in production of pathological dislocation. A roentgenogram of the mother’s pelvis, one week before delivery, showed this same deformity in utero.
ROCO_00014
Axial T2 HASTE MR image shows loss of normal trilaminar myometrial architecture and mild focal thinning of placenta at the site of compression of myometrium in front of aorta (black arrow), just proximal to the bifurcation. Normal trilaminar signal pattern of myometrium can be seen at other regions (white arrows)
ROCO_00015
Hydronephrosis appearance in sonography.
ROCO_00017
Coronary angiogram demonstrating occluded OM1 and OM2 arteries.
ROCO_00018
Cardiac catheterization showing normal coronaries and a tumor blush.
ROCO_00019
Follow-up coronary angiography and fluoroscopy showed a gap in the stent strut. A-D: a gap in the stent strut.
ROCO_00021
Right-sided metatarsal in dorsoplantar projection.Cow. Age group IV—cattle 4–8 years. (a) Narrow symphysis that is (b) indistinct from the bone surface.
ROCO_00022
Fourth patient’s MRI
ROCO_00023
Orthopantomograph
ROCO_00024
Focal steatosis of the liver parenchyma
ROCO_00026
Preoperative TTE, end diastole (preop pics).
ROCO_00028
Magnetic resonance T2 weighted image showing foraminal extensions of the cysts
ROCO_00029
Post-Treatment MRIAxial T1-weighted, contrast-enhanced image showing the same lesion as Figure 3. 
ROCO_00030
Abdominal CT scan showing pancreatic pseudocyst
ROCO_00032
Axial contrast-enhanced computed tomography image of the abdomen 3 months after anti tuberculous treatment showing complete resolution of the lesions
ROCO_00033
Lytic lesions (arrows) involving the humerus.
ROCO_00034
Fluoroscopy image of EVAR procedure.
ROCO_00035
AP pelvis X-ray obtained 6 weeks from initial presentation which shows early femoral head collapse.
ROCO_00037
Postoperative control following periapical surgery.
ROCO_00038
CT image of the liver shows air in the hepatic veins (arrow) and air-contrast level in the inferior vena cava (arrowhead).
ROCO_00039
SFA perforated after Glidewire insertion in an attempt to cross the lesion.
ROCO_00040
Postoperative computed tomography scan
ROCO_00041
18-year-old woman with venous tumor thrombus. Axial T1W fat-saturated, postcontrast MR image of the pelvis.
ROCO_00042
X-ray control of calcaneus drilling
ROCO_00043
Transvaginal image of the maternal pelvis demonstrating cervical length. The probe is first advanced into the anterior fornix and then slightly withdrawn so that good image quality is maintained while avoiding placing pressure on the cervix. Cervical length is measured from internal to external os. The endocervical canal is also marked and can be differentiated by its echolucency. The anterior and posterior cervical walls are of similar thickness.
ROCO_00044
OPG showing a well defined corticated radiolucency containing two supernumerary premolars
ROCO_00045
Computed tomography scan obtained on December 24, 2014 (7 days before treatment).Notes: Scan demonstrates a mass in the upper lobe of the left lung, multiple enlarged lymph nodes in the mediastinum, and pleural effusion; arrow indicates abundant pericardial effusion around the pericardium.
ROCO_00046
Coronal contrast chest CT image showing the two aberrant arteries (white arrow) arising directly from the thoracic aorta and the left lower lobe cystic lesion.
ROCO_00047
Osteoid osteoma in the femur. Axial CT scan shows a nidus (arrow) within the cortex, with surrounding dense sclerosis (arrowhead)
ROCO_00048
Mandibular occlusal view radiograph showing fusion of mandibular teeth with talon cusp with respect to 41 and 42
ROCO_00049
Intraoperative T2w MR image showing the tumor and the first BBB target
ROCO_00050
Free air beneath the diaphragm at abdominal x-ray film
ROCO_00051
Posteroanterior radiography immediately before reintervention showing the inferior vena caval loop of the pacemaker lead strongly attached to the endothelium. The tip of the electrode is still attached the right ventricular wall. At that time an exit block was predominantly existent.
ROCO_00052
Après mise en place du drain thoracique
ROCO_00053
Venography of left innominate vein using catheter introduced via right common femoral vein. The site of perforation is well seen
ROCO_00054
CT spine showing a mass at level of C3 with marked osseous destruction.
ROCO_00055
Destroid lung due to progressive pulmonary tuberculosis in a 16-year-old boy. CT scan (lung window) shows diffuse bilateral small and large air-filled cystic lesions (black arrows) associated with ground-glass attenuation and disseminated miliary micronodular lesions on the right (white arrows).
ROCO_00056
View of giant cell tumor of thumb metacarpal preoperatively.
ROCO_00057
MRI showing high signals involving the superior sagittal sinus thrombosis on TW1.
ROCO_00058
Color Doppler echocardiography, parasternal modified short axis view. Middle LAD stenosis was incidentally found on rutine TTE. It was later confirmed by coronary angiography. See movie 13 [see Additional file 13]
ROCO_00060
Transverse view of lung using computed tomography. Leukemic infiltration is seen.
ROCO_00063
Calculation of mitral valve area(MVA) via planimetry method from parasternal short-axis view in one patient with mitral annulus calcification(MAC) after PTMC.
ROCO_00064
Catch of the muscles with 5.0 non-resorbable suture thread and their resection near the insertion; Eye prosthesis made up of a Polymethyl methacrylate) (PMMA) ball covered with a Polyethylene terephthalate shell (Dacron)
ROCO_00065
The AP view radiograph of the right hip demonstrates proximal migration of the lesser trochanter.
ROCO_00066
X-ray arthrogram showing mild contrast tracking along the proximal lateral aspect of the femoral component.
ROCO_00067
48 h reperfusion T2WI shows high-signal infarction smaller than lesion on DWI.
ROCO_00069
Computed tomography axial section after injection of contrast medium in parenchymal time showing a large thrombus in the left renal vein extending from the segmental renal veins to the inferior vena cava, complicated by cortical infarction.
ROCO_00070
Postoperative panoramic radiograph after surgery. The costochondral graft was adjusted to the left condyle area and secured on the left mandibular ramus by five bicortical screws for rigid internal fixation
ROCO_00071
Solid—cystic teratoma containing different types of tissue like fat, albuminous liquid and other solid parts (MRI, T1-gradient echo sequence, coronal).
ROCO_00072
Dental panoramic tomograph from 2016 showing extensive bone loss of the right mandible, left coronoid process and ramus.
ROCO_00074
Chest radiography shows a mass on the right lower mediastinum
ROCO_00075
Radiation-induced liver disease: a 21-year-old woman with lymphoma of the right anterior chest wall. The patient received 39.6 Gy to the right chest wall. CT obtained 5 weeks after the completion of radiation therapy shows a well-defined area of low attenuation in the liver with a sharp demarcation between the area of radiation and the normal liver. This is consistent with the straight-border sign of radiation change.
ROCO_00077
Underfilled root canal with void
ROCO_00078
Anterior-posterior radiograph of the left shoulder of a 36-year-old male patient showing the failed reconstruction of the acromioclavicular (AC) joint with an allograft because of type 5 AC separation
ROCO_00080
CT head with IV contrast with an arrow that indicates cerebral venous sinus thrombosis.
ROCO_00081
Pelvic X-RAY hours after the CT showed the gastric band and its connecting tube in the lower pelvis
ROCO_00083
Aneurysm of the descending thoracic aorta with a transverse diameter of 3,1 cm.
ROCO_00085
Contrast MRI head axial section showing an irregularly enhancing mass in the right medial temporal lobe anteriorly in the close proximity to the cavernous sinus and oculomotor nerve (arrow).
ROCO_00086
Endo-vaginal ultrasonography of anal sphincter in a patient with rectal prolapse: irregular and asymmetrical appearance of the internal anal sphincter (IAS arrow), without defect (A: anterior, and P: posterior).
ROCO_00087
Chest X-ray, which confirmed the position of guidewire, extending from the right internal jugular vein up to inferior vena cava
ROCO_00088
Sagittal CT angiogram of abdomen demonstrating mechanical fragmentation and displacement of stent.
ROCO_00089
Melorheostosis involving the ulnar aspect of the third proximal phalanx. Note that it takes on the appearance of dripping candle wax.
ROCO_00090
Barium swallow demonstrating the obstructive appearance of the GCT.
ROCO_00091
Pancreatic pseudoaneurysm (arrow) visualized in color Doppler examination – a result of the damage of pancreaticoduodenal artery, a complication of AP
ROCO_00092
MDCT angiography showing the location of CoA in a 1-month-old (B) girl (arrow).
ROCO_00093
Anterior uveitis with cystoid macular edema.In a 57-year-old female with quiescent anterior uveitis, peripheral vessel leakage and cystoid macular edema were detected.
ROCO_00094
Initial radiograph performed after the injury.
ROCO_00095
The high-frequency color Doppler ultrasonography manifestation of the apterium blood of the articulationes interphalangeae of digitus medius of the patients with bone erosion.
ROCO_00096
Image of the TMJ shows the morphology of the TMJ in an asymptomatic volunteer.
ROCO_00097
Axial view of PET-CT scan image demonstrates a large hypermetabolic mass with intense uptake of F18 Levo-DOPA in the posterior mediastinum near the left atrium which is consistent with paraganglioma.
ROCO_00098
Ocular ultrasound of the left eye demonstrating the dislocated lens in the vitreous cavity. Ocular ultrasound of the left eye at presentation demonstrating the dislocated lens (heterogeneous hyperechogenic oval-shaped mass) within the vitreous cavity (hypoechogenic).
ROCO_00100
Collateral circulation from the conus artery to the left anterior descending artery
ROCO_00101
Panoramic radiograph showing extensive radio-opaque lesion with well-defined corticated border.
ROCO_00102
CT scan of abdomen and pelvis with IV contrast coronal section showing perinephric hematoma, nonobtructive lower pole 6 mm stone and 1.1 cm obstructive proximal ureteral stone (arrow heads). Marked left perinephric stranding with extension of extracapsular hematoma to distal aorta, iliac vessels, and presacral space was noted.
ROCO_00103
Transthoracic echocardiography showed severely increased aortic root and ascending aorta with intimal flap.
ROCO_00104
Peripherally enhancing, irregular, marginated, subcentimeter lesion in segment IVa, and segment VII of liver‐ suspicious of metastasis.
ROCO_00105
T1 axial image shows hypointense lesions in the pontine region and at the periphery of the pons. Central pontine myelinolysis is a likely diagnosis, however, involvement of the temporal lobe and clinical features makes central pontine myelinolysis unlikely.
ROCO_00106
An inflated representation of the right hemisphere of a representative participant (medial and lateral views) marked with the locations of the regions of interest (ROIs) that were studied. CSv, cingulate sulcus visual area; PcM, precuneus; VIP, ventral intraparietal area; p2v, putative area 2v; PIVC, parietoinsular vestibular cortex.
ROCO_00107
MRI showing that the mass was greatly enhanced, with a clear portion in the nearby tissues.MRI showing that the mass was greatly enhanced, with a clear portion in the nearby tissues
ROCO_00109
A post-operative axial magnetic resonance image. The signal void caused by the presence of the steel and titanium implants obscures any details of the spinal cord or decompression.
ROCO_00110
Neonatal chest X‐ray of the larger fetus.
ROCO_00111
Coronal T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging showing a tumor with homogenous low-signal intensity and well-defined margins.
ROCO_00112
CT showing gutta percha point communicating with the periapical area
ROCO_00115
Conventional design for hybrid prosthesis with long distal cantilevers.
ROCO_00116
Plain radiographs, though less sensitive than computed tomography, are an acceptable screening examination. A calcific focus is visible just anterior to C1.
ROCO_00117
Coupe axiale d’un scanner abdominal passant par le foie après injection du PC
ROCO_00119
Postoperative lateral MRI of a female patient, three months after surgery.
ROCO_00120
Multi-slice 16 row ECG- gated cardiac CT reveals an irregular mass in the right atrium and a moderate pericardial effusion.
ROCO_00121
Magnetic resonance angiography image showing almost complete thrombosis of the basilar artery (arrow). This is an extension from the vertebral artery dissection and thrombosis.
ROCO_00123
A 30-year-old-woman with genital tuberculosis. Hysterosalpingogram shows a beaded appearance at the right and left fallopian tubes associated with bilateral tubal occlusion (arrows). There is mild irregularity of the uterine cavity outline

The "ROCO-radiology" dataset is derived from the Radiology Objects in COntext (ROCO) dataset, a large-scale medical and multimodal imaging collection. The language used is primarily English, and it covers the domain of medical imaging, specifically radiology. We only modified the dataset by choosing only for radiology dataset and convert the image into PIL Object. For further details and citation, pleaser refer to original author.

https://labels.tue-image.nl/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/AM-04.pdf

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