hackercup / 2016 /quals /price.md
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2016 Problems
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You've managed to become a contestant on the hottest new game show, The Price
is Correct!
After asking you to come on down to the stage, the show's host presents you
with a row of **N** closed boxes, numbered from 1 to **N** in order, each
containing a secret positive integer. A curtain opens to reveal a shiny, new
tricycle — you recognize it as an expensive, top-of-the-line model.
The host then proceeds to explain the rules: you must select a contiguous
sequence of the boxes (boxes a..b, for some 1 ≤ a ≤ b ≤ **N**). Your chosen
boxes will then be opened, and if the sum of the numbers inside is no greater
than the price of the tricycle, you win it!
You'd sure like to win that tricycle. Fortunately, not only are you aware that
its price is exactly **P**, but you've paid off the host to let you in on the
contents of the boxes! You know that each box **i** contains the number
**Bi**.
How many different sequences of boxes can you choose such that you win the
tricycle? Each sequence is defined by its starting and ending box indices (a
and b).
### Input
Input begins with an integer **T**, the number of times you appear on The
Price is Correct. For each show, there is first a line containing the space-
separated integers **N** and **P**. The next line contains **N** space-
separated integers, **B1** through **BN** in order.
### Output
For the **i**th show, print a line containing "Case #**i**: " followed by the
number of box sequences that will win you the tricycle.
### Constraints
1 ≤ **T** ≤ 40
1 ≤ **N** ≤ 100,000
1 ≤ **P** ≤ 1,000,000,000
1 ≤ **Bi** ≤ 1,000,000,000
### Explanation of Sample
In the first case no sequence adds up to more than 50, so all 10 sequences are
winners. In the fourth case, you can select any single box, or the sequences
(1, 2), (1, 3), and (2, 3), for 9 total winning sequences.