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A rich, retired programmer has decided to invest his (possibly) massive |
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savings into constructing custom yachts for himself. |
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Initially, he has a real amount of dollars, chosen uniformly at random from |
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the range [**A**, **B**]. Constructing a yacht consists of **N** sequential |
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steps, with the **i**th step requiring **Ci** dollars. |
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The programmer blindly pays for the steps in order, until he's either |
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completed all of them, or can't afford the cost of the next step. If the |
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former occurs, he puts his completed yacht aside and restarts the process from |
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the first step with his remaining money - he wants as many yachts as possible! |
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Otherwise, in the latter case, he immediately stops his project entirely, |
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without spending any additional money on other steps. |
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What's the expected amount of money which the programmer will be left with |
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once he stops spending it on yachts? Your output should have at most 10-6 |
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absolute or relative error. |
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### Input |
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Input begins with an integer **T**, the number of times the programmer embarks |
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on a yacht-creation spree. For each spree, there is first a line containing |
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the space-separated integers **N**, **A**, and **B** in that order, then a |
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line containing **N** space-separated integers, the **i**th of which is |
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**Ci**. |
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### Output |
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For the **i**th spree, print a line containing "Case #**i**: " followed by the |
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expected amount of money the programmer will have left. |
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### Constraints |
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1 ≤ **T** ≤ 50 |
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0 ≤ **A** < **B** ≤ 1,000,000,000 |
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1 ≤ **N** ≤ 100,000 |
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1 ≤ **Ci** ≤ 1,000,000,000 |
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### Explanation of Sample |
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In the first case, the programmer starts with between 5 and 8 dollars. The |
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programmer's initial amount of money will fall into one of the ranges [5, 6), |
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or [6, 8), or [8, 8]. If it falls into the first range, the programmer will |
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end with [1, 2) dollars. If it falls into the second range, the programmer |
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will end with [0, 2) dollars. If the programmer starts with exactly 8 dollars, |
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he'll end with 0 dollars. |
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