Datasets:

jon-tow

/

wice

like 0

[ [ 99 ], [ 97, 99 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Anne McCosker - What about Rabaul?", "Published Works", "Masked Eden", "Selected Bibliography from Masked Eden", "Masked Eden, Launch, Caloundra, 1998", "New Guinea Waits", "Empire?", "At Birth I Heard the Drums", "Lieutenant Martin's Letters", "Anzacs in Weymouth: Nothe Fort Exhibit", "Penelope Taye", "Sea Watch", "Camp Fires", "Potter's Clay", "Beyond the Sunset", "Witch Doctor", "Light Images", "Publication Extracts", "Fall of Rabaul", "Montevideo Maru", "Montevideo Maru questions", "Masked Eden Bibliography", "Empire & Commonwealth (1)", "WWI Veterans", "Rabaul, my Home Town", "NGVR Museum, Brisbane & Bustard Painting", "Barker College, Sydney N.S.W.", "Australia's first battle as a sovereign nation", "Capture of Rabaul from Germans, WWI", "Extract from \"Our New Possession\"", "David Behrens", "Chocolate Soldier", "South Pacific Cross Currents", "Kambubu's Dilemma", "Timber, Trochus, and Crocodiles", "Empire & Commonwealth (2)", "Town honours Anzac heroes; Weymouth 2005", "Early political (anti Common Market, EU) work", "Rhodesia / Zimbabwe", "Book of Common Prayer", "World War One", "Lt. Fred Martin", "A Ghost Story of WWI, Charters Towers", "Gunner Stan McCosker", "A Ghost Story of WWI", "World War Two", "Tales of Mystery and Fact", "How many, how much?", "P.N.G. Articles & letters, published", "What about Rabaul?", "Letter to Editor, Una Voce, 1/3/09", "Letter to Una Voce, 18/7/09", "Letter to Quadrant, The Montevideo Maru controversy, July 2010", "Letter, published in Quadrant, 2008, responding to Max Hastings' 2008 book \"Nemesis\"", "Return to Rabaul, 2007", "Other P.N.G. Articles & letters", "Each man is to fend for himself", "Jan Roberts, critique of her 1996 book", "Margaret Reeson, comments on her 2000 book", "Noel Barry, his translation of Parkinson's \"Thirty Years in the South Seas\"", "Review of Ian Townsend's work", "Words on Women", "Dancing days", "Rural Queensland", "Stan McCosker", "Pineapple farmer", "Birds and Bird banding", "WHAT ABOUT RABAUL?", "On 23rd January 1942 the Japanese easily captured Rabaul, in Australian administered New Guinea.", "The Australian garrison, of ill equipped, badly trained, almost leaderless men, was sent bush without even their 'hard tack' rations.", "The civilians were left to fend for themselves.", "'Australia would never stand our men being deserted'1 said Sir Earle Page to the War Cabinet assembled in London, 21st January 1942.", "He was expressing his opinion of Churchill's hypothetical suggestion that the British evacuate Singapore.", "Did Earle Page not know that the Australian Chief of Naval Staff had sent a cablegram on 12th December 1941 to the Australian Minister in Washington, Rt. Hon. R.G. Casey.", "This stated 'it is considered better to maintain Rabaul only as an advanced air operational base, its present small garrison being regarded as hostages to fortune.'", "This small garrison, so summary dismissed, consisted of about 1400 military personnel.", "Rabaul and the surrounding islands were home also to many hundreds of Australian families.", "Over Christmas 1941 European women and children were evacuated, leaving as part of the 'hostages to fortune' about 500 European men, mostly over military age.", "Any one looking at a map of the Pacific can see the strategic importance of Rabaul.", "The town had a magnificent harbour and excellent port, reasonably easy to defend.", "In 1939 it had two airfields and good wireless communications.", "Having been the centre of Germany's southern Pacific interests pre WWl, and retained as capital by the Australians, by WWII it had symbolic as well as strategic importance.", "Many of the resident male Europeans were WWl veterans, some with over 20 year's experience of Island life.", "These men continued the pioneering work begun by the Germans, building up plantations, missions, mines, ports, trade.", "Many had excellent relationships with the New Guineans.", "At the outbreak of WWll these men assumed that the importance of Rabaul would be recognized.", "They knew Germany was still interested in her former colony and had excellent knowledge of the Islands, including the Territory's various safe anchorages useful for German navy operations.", "They knew too that Japan, given the mandate of the Caroline Islands after WWI, had built bases there which placed New Guinea within reach.", "And they were aware that Japanese had been spying around the Islands for years.", "So the energetic core of resident Europeans acted.", "The New Guinea Voluntary Rifles was formed, defence work begun, Coast Watchers recruited.", "The Australian government and Chiefs of Staff however were not much interested.", "Earle Page during September and October 1941, on the way to his appointment as Australian envoy in London, had visited the Netherlands East Indies, Singapore, the Philippines, Canada, USA.", "In London he would tell the British there were not enough fighter aircraft in Singapore.", "Rabaul at that time had none.", "At the same time the Australian government agreed to spend £666,500 on behalf of the United States for further development of New Caledonia as an operational base and the 3rd Independent company was sent to Noumea as a gesture to the Free French.", "On that day, 21st January 1942, that Earle Page in London was busy lecturing the British regarding their responsibilities in Singapore, the military commanders in Rabaul were busy preparing - or not preparing, it was a rout - to abandon Rabaul and the civilians.", "Who was the senior Australian representative in Rabaul?", "Harold Page, Earle Page's brother.", "Harold Page, Acting Administrator since September 1941 (the Administrator, Sir W. McNicholl left Rabaul then to reside in Lae) had been the Mandated Territory's Government Secretary since 1923.", "On 22nd January, Harold Page left Rabaul for an outlying plantation.", "The Assistant District Officer wrote in his dairy 'visited Raniola Plantation interviewed Mr H.H. Page, Government Secretary.'", "Page left behind him hundreds of civilians, having done nothing to facilitate their escape on the many small ships available.", "On 23rd January, in Rabaul, the civilian population was surrendered to the Japanese by the Chief Civil Warden N. L. Clark, Rabaul Times editor, Gordon Thomas, and perhaps two other Australians.", "What exactly Harold Page was told by the Australian Government has never been satisfactorily explained.", "He was to say when a POW 'as late as the morning of the 20th Jan he received a reply to an earlier cable saying that the situation was in hand and to carry on as usual!'", "4.", "Had Page ever been informed that he, and those he was supposed to be protecting, had been considered 'hostages to fortune' since 12th December 1941, or was he told only of 15th December decision?", "On 15th December 1941, the Chiefs of Defence Staff considered it essential ' to maintain a forward air observation line as long as possible and to make the enemy fight for this line rather than abandon it at the first threat.'", "Harold Page on 15th January 1942 telegraphed Canberra, 'It now appears that the defence policy for the territory is to be limited to demonstrations of force rather than any serious attempt to hold the territory against any enemy attack in force and there are indications that such an attack will take place in the very near future.", "For these reasons it is considered urgent that consideration should be given to the position of civil population of the territory and if necessary their evacuation.'", "Events on the ground were following the plan outlined in 12th December cablegram to Washington.", "The Acting Administrator's brother, Earle Page left London over Christmas 1941, for a six-day holiday with relations in Belfast.", "It seemed Earle Page, in spite of such important personal connections with New Guinea, treated the Mandated Territory as a child treats an unwanted toy - as did most Australian politicians in 1941.", "Australia had been an independent nation since 1901 and the Mandated Territory of New Guinea was her responsibility.", "Rabaul was of vital importance to the allies from the onset of WWII.", "The Australian Government with up to date information and backed by a patriotic, highly motivated and experienced core of British subjects, well supported by the majority of the New Guineans, could have given mature advice to the British.", "Instead the Australian cabinet and Chiefs of Staff became fixated on Singapore.", "Was Singapore really of vital importance to Australia?", "It could be argued that if the Japanese wanted to invade Eastern Australia they could have done so without Singapore.", "However it is hard to visualise such an undertaking proceeding without controlling Rabaul.", "The Japanese captured Rabaul before Singapore.", "It was from Rabaul their fleet sailed, with transports, to the battle of the Coral Sea.", "From Rabaul their planes bombed Moresby, their troops left for the Owen Stanley Range.", "The capture of Rabaul not only placed the Japanese much closer to Port Moresby and Australia, it also gave them the vast untapped wealth of New Guinea.", "And there they dug in.", "Rabaul became a labyrinth of tunnels as did other strategic outlying areas in New Britain.", "It is said they could have remained unconquered there for years, harassing Australia at will.", "As early as June 1942 General MacArthur and his staff made plans to recapture Rabaul in 2 weeks.", "This was then increased to 18 days.", "Thousands of lives were to be lost trying to recapture or neutralise it.", "Soldiers, sailors, airmen were to die fighting on the Kokoda Trail, Milne Bay, Buna, Guadalcanal.", "Australians, Papuan New Guineans, Americans fought in Papua, New Guinea, the Solomons, through 1942, 1943, 1944.", "By 1943, the Americans had become so interested in New Britain, the Australian General Blamey believed that the operations there would be undertaken by American forces 'to strengthen a claim to retain New Britain in the post-war settlement'.", "7 MacArthur however took little interest in Singapore.", "Back to Earle Page and the Australian government of 1942.", "On the very day Rabaul fell, 23rd January, the Australian War Cabinet received a cablegram from Earle Page stating the", "British government had considered the evacuation of Singapore.", "Another paragraph was inserted into the communiqué about to be sent to London.", "Page has reported the Defence Committee has been considering evacuation of Malaya and Singapore.", "After all the assurances we have been given, the evacuation of Singapore would be regarded here and elsewhere as an inexcusable betrayal.", "Singapore is a central fortress in the system of Empire and local defence'.", "Were Churchill and his advisers aware of what had happened that day in Rabaul?", "Churchill was angered by the Australian attitude to his hypothetical suggestions regarding Singapore.", "If he had known the full extent of the debacle in Rabaul he might have been even angrier!", "Lt. Col. Rowell is quoted as saying after the fall of Rabaul, 'its not the first time a few thousand men have been thrown away and it won't be the last'.", "Later in conversation with the historian, D.M. Horner he said 'they [the Chiefs of Staff] had the scale of attack all wrong.", "The Japanese employed a division against a battalion.", "It was bad luck for the battalion that the Japanese intended making Rabaul their main base.'", "Where exactly did the Chiefs of Staff think the Japanese main base would be?", "Any reasonably intelligent person with up to date knowledge of Rabaul would have expected it to be there.", "The Chiefs of Staff also showed their lack of knowledge and responsibility when in their report of 15th December 1941 they stated that the withdrawal of the garrison and abandonment of Rabaul was not possible because of the effect it 'would have on the minds of the Dutch in NEI.'", "10", "Apparently they did not worry about abandoning Australian civilians, the Chinese community or the New Guineans, Australia was supposed to be protecting under the mandate.", "And they had, of course, no concern for the small Australian garrison.", "Paul Hasluck, later Governor General of Australia wrote 'The most charitable view, namely that Canberra was out of touch with what was happening in New Guinea, is itself a criticism only less damning than the alternative view that Canberra did know but did not care enough.", "- - - -", "Government policy in the ensuing weeks [after the fall of Rabaul ] was to water down the news of disasters lest Australians should get scared.' 11", "Sixty years on, the establishment is not just watering down the fall of Rabaul and the subsequent loss of life, but washing it away.", "In 2002, it is still the fall of Singapore that most Australian historians are discussing.", "They pick over every detail in ever more conferences, discussion papers, articles.", "And the fall of Rabaul?", "The Australian War Memorial,Remembering 1942 history conference had no paper on the subject.", "The Menzies Centre in London convened in Cambridge a conference on Churchill and Australia.", "Amongst the topics discussed were the fall of Singapore and the latter stages of the Pacific war.", "There were no major articles or programmes in the Australian media on Rabaul.", "Singapore though was well covered.", "Establishment humbug can perhaps be illustrated by the AUSTRALIANS REMEMBERED MAP, published in early 2002, with the help of the AWM and the Australian government.", "This map lists Australian war losses since Federation.", "It claims to show 'significant actions and events'.", "What then of the fall of Rabaul?", "An arrow pointing to Rabaul states '23/1/42 Japanese forces land at Rabaul.'", "It then notes '4/3/42 160 AIF POWs murdered by their captors at Tol & Waitavola plantations.'", "12", "Nothing else!", "It also names ships sunk with loss of Australian life during this period.", "One however is certainly missing - the Montevideo Maru", "It is officially said that over 1000 men, civilian and military - including Harold Page - captured after the fall of Rabaul, drown when this ship was sunk by USA submarine off the Philippines in July 1942.", "If so this was almost certainly the biggest maritime disaster in Australian history.", "Yet the AUSTRALIANS REMEMBERED MAP does not mention it.", "No other allies were involved in the fall of Rabaul, it is purely an Australian tragedy.", "Is that why now sixty years on it can still be ignored?", "Well over a thousand Australians 'hostages to fortune', are still hostages to incompetence and betrayal.", "'Singapore' before and after it fell, was used in some Australian quarters to foment hostility towards the British.", "It still is.", "One example is the use made of it by present day members of the republican movement.", "The loss of Australian lives at Singapore, seen as a betrayal of Australia by the British, is reason enough, they think, to attack the Crown and Australian ties with the United Kingdom.", "They do not mention the betrayal of Rabaul by the Australian Government.", "Neither did they question the United States' role in the fall of Rabaul.", "This republic, a model for many in the republican movement, had no vision in WWII for either the south-west Pacific or Australia.", "That infamous cablegram of 12th December 1941, sent - to Washington - shows the USA played a part in the tragic debacle at Rabaul.", "'In view of the present situation,' it stated, 'Naval Board have reviewed proposals for development of Rabaul as defended base.", "Formerly it was not intended to develop Rabaul beyond the requirements of an advanced air operational base.", "------- U.S.A. request was acceded to and offer of assistance accepted on the implied understanding that U.S.A. forces would at least occasionally operate in the area and possibly in the 'shaded area'.", "It would appear under present circumstances that the proposed plan would be greatly delayed or even impossible to fulfill.-------", "Under the foregoing circumstances and as the reinforcements and subsequent supply would be hazardous without United States co-operation, it is better to maintain Rabaul only as an advanced air operational base, its present small garrison being regarded as hostages to fortune.' 13", "The USA confused the position of Rabaul not only for the Australian government and Chiefs of Staff, but perhaps more importantly, for the European residents of the Mandated Territory.", "Paul Hasluck wrote concerning the aftermath of the fall of Rabaul 'In the escape of survivors, both soldiers and civilians, there were suffering, endurance, dangers and adventures that should make a nation's legends for years.' 14", "The whole Australian nation is entitled to know the facts surrounding the fall of Rabaul.", "It can then have a better perspective of its WWII history and be able to give recognition to the sacrifices and achievements of many individual Australians.", "Defence Committee (operations) minutes, 21st January", "1942.CAB 69/4, DC (42) 4 PRO. ; D.M. Horner, High Command.", "Allen & Unwin, 1982. p 150.", "Cablegram, Australian Archives Documents series A2671/1,File 333/41, War Cabinet Agenda files.", "Anne McCosker, Masked Eden, A History of the Australians in New Guinea.", "Matala Press, 1998. p. 184.", "Anne McCosker, op cit. p. 179.", "See Chapters 10, 11, 12, 13. for further details.", "M. Horner, Crisis of Command. ANUP, 1978. p 36.", "Hasluck, The Government and the People, 1942 – 45. AWM, 1970.", "(Appendix 2. by AJ. Sweeting.) p. 673.", "D. M. Horner, High Command, p 277.", "D. M. Horner, High Command, p. 152.", "D. M. Horner, Crisis of Command, p. 34.", "ibid., p 35.", "Paul Hasluck, op. cit. p. 135 – 6.", "AUSTRALIANS REMEMBERED MAP, published 2002, Hemma Maps PTY. Ltd, Australia.", "Cablegram, Australian Archives Documents series A2671/l, File 333/41, War Cabinet Agenda files.", "Paul Hasluck, op. cit. p. 136.", "FURTHER READING", "W. S. Churchill, The Second World War, Vols III and IV, Cassell, London, 1950, 51.", "The Great Betrayal, David Day. Angus & Robertson Publishers, 1988", "Hell and High Fever, David Selby.", "Pacific Books, 1971.", "Singapore, Alan Warren.", "Hambledon and London, 2002.", "The Japanese Thrust, Lionel Wigmore. AWM, 1957.", "Published in Heritage, Vol 26, No 102, Spring 2002", "Return to P.N.G. Articles" ]

{ "id": "train08024", "claim_title": "Harold Page", "claim_section": "New Guinea.", "claim_context": "Page received his discharge in July 1919 and returned to university, graduating Bachelor of Arts the following year. He rejoined the public service and was posted to the Territory of New Guinea, recently acquired by Australia as a League of Nations mandate. Page briefly served as chief of police and director of schools, then in 1923 was appointed government secretary. He was an \"ex officio\" member of the territory's executive council and legislative council. According to his obituary in \"Pacific Islands Monthly\", he was \"practically a certainty for the Administratorship of the Territory, the next time it became vacant\". As the most senior civil servant in the territory, Page was the deputy administrator and acted as territorial administrator on a number of occasions." }

[ [ 46 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Obituary: Ali Alatas | World news | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/ianmackinnon", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2008-12-16T19:01:00-0500", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "Middle East", "Global development", "# Ali Alatas", "Indonesian diplomat who helped to broker peace in Cambodia", "Ian MacKinnon", "Tue 16 Dec 2008 19.01 EST", "Ali Alatas, who has died aged 76, was one of Indonesia's most widely respected foreign ministers.", "A charismatic and urbane man - known affectionately as \"Pak Ali\" - he was tipped to become the United Nations secretary general in the 1990s.", "But his boss, the Indonesian dictator Suharto, is said to have opposed the move, fearing it would shine a spotlight on the country's questionable human rights record in East Timor.", "Alatas was born in Jakarta.", "He graduated from the Academy for the Indonesian Foreign Service in 1954 and the University of Indonesia's law faculty two years later.", "A career diplomat, he was stationed in various embassies of Indonesia, including those in Bangkok and Washington DC, and he twice served as Indonesia's ambassador to the UN, in Geneva from 1975 to 1978 and in New York between 1982 and 1988.", "That year, in the final decade of Suharto's 32-year reign, he became Indonesia's foreign minister, serving another year under the dictator's successor, BJ Habibie.", "Successive Indonesian presidents, including the current incumbent, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, valued his long experience and unflappable nature.", "Each ensured that he stayed around as a foreign adviser.", "Most recently, he was instrumental in seeing that the 10-member Association of South East Asian Nations (Asean) enshrined the values of human rights and democracy in a charter that came into force this week.", "He was also a board member of the Brussels-based International Crisis Group.", "Alatas was in recent years a UN special envoy tasked with drafting a report on security, development and human rights.", "But his soaring diplomatic career was always tarnished by Indonesia's abuses in East Timor, after it invaded and occupied the former Portuguese colony once it had achieved independence in 1975.", "Alatas's diplomatic skills were tested to the full by the Suharto regime's often brutal repression in East Timor, and elsewhere.", "Alatas admitted that the 1991 massacre of pro-independence demonstrators by Indonesian troops at the Santa Cruz cemetery in the capital, Dili, in which hundreds of civilians died, was a \"turning point\".", "Even nations that had supported Indonesia were \"shocked\" by the carnage, which was captured on film by Max Stahl, a British journalist and documentary maker.", "It led to Indonesia's isolation by the west for years.", "International outrage over the deaths may have cost Alatas the top UN job, for which he was in the running in the late 1990s.", "Suharto reportedly vetoed his candidacy as he believed the role would have highlighted such abuses.", "After his long stint as foreign minister under Suharto, who was swept from power in May 1998 by mass street protests, he served just one year as Habibie's senior diplomat.", "But it was an uncomfortable time; Habibie failed to consult him, notably on the decision to stage a referendum on East Timor that ended Jakarta's 24-year occupation in 1999.", "The mayhem that ensued, when more than 1,000 East Timorese died as Jakarta-backed militias went on the rampage, were a further stain on Alatas.", "In 2001, Alatas compiled a book, A Voice for a Just Peace that contained a selection of his speeches with some commentary, though only one passage on East Timor was included.", "It also highlighted Indonesia's desire for economic and social justice on a global scale, demanding an end to nuclear testing and the reform of the UN to end superpower domination.", "Indonesia's wish to discuss \"moral\" alternatives on the world stage was, however, blighted by East Timor.", "Yet five years later, Alatas' ground-breaking work, The Pebble in the Shoe: The Diplomatic Struggle for East Timor, helped stir a wider debate about the occupation and forced Indonesia to start to re-examine its rule there.", "Some successes helped to underpin Alatas's reputation as an international statesman.", "His greatest triumph was his work with the Cambodian prime minister Hun Sen, who had been appointed by the invading Vietnamese in 1978; Alatas brokered the historic 1991 peace settlement at the Paris International Conference to end the war with the Khmer Rouge, though he had to share some of the glory with France, which joined the negotiations late in the day.", "Less successfully he also battled hard with Asean neighbour Burma for the release of opposition leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, who has spent 13 of the last 19 years under house arrest.", "Alatas is survived by his wife and three daughters.", "• Ali Alatas, diplomat, born November 4 1932; died December 11 2008", "Asia Pacific", "Reuse this content" ]

{ "id": "train08747", "claim_title": "Ali Alatas", "claim_section": "As foreign minister and after.", "claim_context": "\n His obituary by Reuters said Alatas \"was a widely respected figure in the region tipped at one stage to be a possible United Nations secretary-general\" but that his later career was \"haunted by the Suharto era and the turmoil in East Timor,\" the former Portuguese colony that voted for independence from Indonesia in 1999. Alatas recounted his role in the diplomatic controversy over Indonesia's annexation of East Timor in 1975 and the events leading to independence in \"The pebble in the shoe: The diplomatic struggle for East Timor\". His obituary in \"The Guardian\" argued that a 1991 massacre of anti-Indonesian demonstrators at Santa Cruz cemetery in Dili, East Timor's capital, probably prevented Alatas from taking charge of the UN. \"International outrage over the deaths may have cost Alatas the top UN job, for which he was in the running in the late 1990s,\" \"The Guardian\" wrote. \"Suharto reportedly vetoed his candidacy as he believed the role would have highlighted such abuses.\" Alatas later termed the Santa Cruz massacre a \"turning point\" for Indonesia in East Timor. \n On 30 March 1995 he was appointed an Honorary Officer of the Order of Australia, for service to Australian-Indonesian relations. In 2003, Alatas was appointed as the United Nations special envoy to Burma." }

[ [ 14 ], [ 9, 14 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: 'Reason I Jump' Autism Movie in Works at Paul Allen's Vulcan – Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Dave McNary", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-09-19T16:18:50+00:00", "Read Next: Stray Dogs Picks Up Int'l Sales Rights to Venice-bound 'Blanco en Blanco' (EXCLUSIVE)", "Subscribe Today!", "Variety Intelligence Platform", "September 19, 2018 9:18AM PT", "# 'The Reason I Jump' Autism Movie in Production at Paul Allen's Vulcan", "CREDIT: Courtesy of Vulcan Productions", "Paul G. Allen's Vulcan Productions is producing Naoki Higashida's bestseller \"The Reason I Jump\" as a documentary about autism, Variety has learned exclusively.", "The book was written in 2005 by Higashida, who was 13 at the time, and published in Japan in 2007.", "The English translation was published in 2013.", "Higashida wrote the book to help communicate his own needs and thoughts to his family, and shine a light for other autistic individuals around the world.", "Most of the memoir is told through 58 questions Higashida and other people dealing with autism are commonly asked.", "The film is presented by Vulcan Productions, the British Film Institute, the Idea Room, MetFilm Production, and Runaway Fridge.", "The producers include Stevie Lee, Jeremy Dear, and Al Morrow.", "Allen is an executive producer along with Carole Tomko, Jannat Gargi, and Rocky Collins.", "The film, announced on Wednesday, is in production and part of a larger effort from Vulcan Productions to spotlight various issues, including uncovering the mysteries of the human brain.", "Allen is the founder of the Allen Institute for Brain Science and has contributed more than $500 million to the organization.", "\"Naoki's book transformed my understanding of autism and I hope we can translate it onto the screen with as much simplicity, elegance, and power as in his writing,\" Rothwell said.", "Rothwell's credits include \"How to Change the World,\" \"Town of Runners,\" \"Donor Unknown,\" \"Heavy Load,\" and \"Deep Water.\"", "Vulcan's credits include \"Body Team 12,\" which was nominated for an Oscar in the documentary short category, \"We the Economy,\" \"Ocean Warriors,\" and \"Girl Rising.\"", "Their upcoming releases are \"Ghost Fleet\" and \"Oliver Sacks.\"", "### Popular on Variety", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### Pinewood Group to Exit Atlanta Studios Joint Venture", "### Film Review: 'Angel Has Fallen'", "### Ninja Thyberg's Female POV Porn Industry Portrait Seduces Buyers (EXCLUSIVE)", "### Must Read", "### Sony 'Disappointed' by Disney's Divorce on 'Spider-Man' Projects", "### 'Matrix 4' Officially a Go With Keanu Reeves, Carrie-Anne Moss", "### Disney Delays 'Cruella,' 'Woman in the Window'", "### Sign Up for Daily Insider Newsletter", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More Film", "### Neto Villalobos' 'Love is the Monster' Heads to San Sebastian Co-Pro Forum (EXCLUSIVE)", "Costa Rican director Ernesto \"Neto\" Villalobos' third feature, \"Love is the Monster,\" will participate in September's San Sebastian Europe-Latin America Co-Production Forum.", "Having found festival success with his first two features, \"All About the Feathers\" and \"Helmet Heads,\" both drama-comedies, Villalobos will head in a different direction with \"Love is the Monster,\" a psychological thriller [...", "### Pinewood Group to Exit Atlanta Studios Joint Venture", "The Pinewood Group is pulling out of its Atlanta facility as it refocuses its international strategy.", "The group announced Wednesday that it has sold its equity in Pinewood Atlanta Studios to River's Rock, its joint venture partner in the facility.", "The joint venture was set up in 2013 with Pinewood Atlanta Studios now the second [...]", "### Storyboard Swoops on Seven Titles for 2020 Chilean Distribution (EXCLUSIVE)", "Key Chilean independent production-distribution company Storyboard Media has announced a knock-your-socks-off slate of seven domestic features, in varying degrees of completion, to be released in Chile across 2020.", "Bound for Venice's Critics' Week, Sebastián Muñoz's \"The Prince\" was a hit at last year's works in progress section at the San Sebastian Film Festival and will [...]", "### Banijay Rights Signs First Look Deal with Tigerlily Prods.", "Seeking to expand its scripted offering, Banijay Rights has signed a first look development deal with Tigerlily Productions, a U.K. production company whose credits include David Farr's \"The Ones Below\" and \"Remainder\" with Tom Sturridge.", "The deal covers scripted programming developed, created and produced by Tigerlily for the U.K. and international markets.", "Tigerlily Productions, which [...]", "### Stray Dogs Picks Up Int'l Sales Rights to Venice-bound 'Blanco en Blanco' (EXCLUSIVE)", "SANTIAGO, Chile – In the run-up to the upcoming 76th Venice Int'l Film Festival, Paris-based Stray Dogs has closed international sales rights on Chilean drama \"Blanco en Blanco,\" which holds its world premiere in the festival's Horizons sidebar.", "Filmed last year in the frigid tundra of Chile's Tierra de Fuego and Spain's tropical Canary Islands, [...]", "### Film Review: 'Angel Has Fallen'", "\"Angel Has Fallen\" marks the third time that Gerard Butler, as the Secret Service agent and scowling samurai cowboy Mike Banning, has had to rescue the President of the United States from an international conspiracy so cuckoo bananas that the movie barely expects you to believe it.", "(Actually, in the six years since this series [...]", "### Ninja Thyberg's Female POV Porn Industry Portrait Seduces Buyers (EXCLUSIVE)", "HAUGESUND, Norway — Paris-based Versatile has announced a raft of pre-sales on Ninja Thyberg's debut feature \"Jessica,\" set in the adult entertainment industry in L.A.", "World distributors that have pre-bought the Swedish drama take in Weltkino for Germany/Austria, Xenix for Switzerland, MK2/Mile End for Canada, KTH for South Korea and Movie Could for Taïwan.", "Several [...]", "### More From Our Brands", "### 'On Becoming a God in Central Florida' Review: Kirsten Dunst Lords Over an Excellent Sunshine State Satire", "### 'Dancing With The Stars' Season 28 Cast Revealed: Lamar Odom, Christie Brinkley & More", "### Save $40 on the upgraded version of everyone's favorite Instant Pot", "### Target's Stock Soars in Pre-Market Trading After Stellar Second Quarter Earnings", "### Improve Your Kitchen Lighting With These Under-Cabinet Light Panels" ]

{ "id": "train38833", "claim_title": "The Reason I Jump", "claim_section": "Upcoming Documentary.", "claim_context": "The book will be adapted into a feature-length documentary, directed by Jerry Rothwell." }

[ [ 27, 31, 45 ], [ 10, 27, 31, 45 ], [ 9, 25, 26, 27, 45 ], [ 9, 27, 31, 33, 45 ], [ 9, 10, 27, 31, 33, 45 ], [ 9, 25, 26, 27, 31, 33, 45 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Victoria Duffield Discloses Why She Hasn't Released New Music | Canadian Music Blog", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-02-01T20:23:29-07:00", "# Canadian Music Blog", "## Getting the rock and snowball rolling for fans of Canadian recording artists", "# Main menu", "Skip to content", "RSS Feed", "February 1, 2018", "# Victoria Duffield Discloses Why She Hasn't Released New Music", "One of the finest, brightest young stars to sweep the nation over the past few years, Victoria Duffield, hasn't released new music since 2014.", "Her two albums spawned a number of hits including platinum certified \"Shut Up and Dance\".", "As a teen triple threat – singer, actress, and dancer (and oh what a dancer!) – Victoria was an immense inspiration across the nation picking up fans of all ages.", "She collaborated with Cody Simpson and toured with The Backstreet Boys.", "But something happened.", "Victoria who has been sharing her story in bits and pieces on her social networking sites opened up today in a post we quote below.", "Warning: For those of you who love Victoria and her music, this is not an easy read.", "\"As you've read, I've been giving you highlights (and lowlights) of my past years getting to do what I love.", "I am so thankful for the amazing years I had and getting to meet and perform for my fans across the country.", "Following my tour with the Backstreet Boys, I had hurt myself vocally.", "I had to get vocal cord surgery.", "This was a scary time.", "As a singer, you never know with vocal surgery if you're going to be okay after.", "Singing is what I love and was terrified of losing it.", "Thankfully I was able to work with some incredible doctors in Los Angeles who helped me get back to full strength.", "My voice was back and it was time to work on the next release.", "\"Now let's fast forward 2.5 years of writing and writing and writing….", "Year: 2017", "Month: May", "Feeling: At A Complete Loss", "Title: Now What", "\"After flying to multiple countries and writing tons of songs, I had plans lined up with a new team for a new song release.", "We were ready to go and I had booked a final photo shoot in Toronto to complete the project.", "Just before I was supposed to leave, in a matter of one phone call, that new team quit and the release plan was canceled.", "Everything I was depending on, planning, and preparing for vanished in seconds.", "I hung up the phone.", "I just sat on the couch and cried.", "For the first time, I Googled for other job options.", "I typed in 'what do I do with my life?'.", "No matter what I looked up, nothing felt right.", "There was no go-to Plan B that I was okay with.", "Music is my everything but I wasn't finding a way to make it work.", "How could I keep the dream alive?", "I've never felt so lost.\"", "For sure this is heartbreaking news for all Victoria Duffield fans and it certainly is for us.", "While her first two albums were released under Warner Music, the label no longer lists her as one of their artists.", "We cherish the hope that new doors will open and she will continue her career as a recording artist.", "Update: Victoria Duffield bounces back!", "Posted by shawnpt in 2018, News", "# Post navigation", "← Coleman Hell Drops New Song \"Manic\" Feb 2, 2018 Releases: Galaxie, Milk & Bone, The Sheepdogs… →", "MADE IN CANADA", "# Blog Stats", "1,779,835 Page Views", "# About", "The CMB is an online magazine that provides information about popular Canadian recording artists and their music.", "Follow Canadian Music Blog on WordPress.com", "# Translate", "# Top Posts & Pages", "Top 150 Overall Selling Canadian Artists", "1970's Biggest Canadian Hits", "Ladies of the Eighties", "Top 100 Singles of 2008 in Canada", "Top 100 Singles of 1969 in Canada", "Top 100 Singles of 1987 in Canada", "Top 100 Singles of 1982 in Canada", "Top 100 Singles of 1997 in Canada", "Top 100 Singles of 2009 in Canada", "# Categories", "2019 Songs (1)", "Albums (985)", "2011 Albums (27)", "2012 Albums (60)", "2013 Albums (131)", "2014 Albums (247)", "2015 Albums (150)", "2016 Albums (114)", "2017 Albums (125)", "2018 Albums (73)", "2019 Albums (34)", "Classic Albums (20)", "Artists (225)", "Legends (42)", "Major Stars (25)", "New Artists (86)", "Superstars (65)", "Where Are They Now?", "(3)", "By Decade (205)", "1870-1940 (5)", "1940s (4)", "1950s (9)", "1960s (29)", "1970s (35)", "1980s (41)", "1990s (43)", "2000s (39)", "Canadian Hot 100 (263)", "2012 Charts (45)", "2013 Charts (54)", "2014 Charts (55)", "2015 Charts (54)", "2016 Charts (53)", "Certifications (100)", "Felix Awards (36)", "2011 Gala (3)", "2012 Gala (3)", "2013 Gala (10)", "2014 Gala (4)", "2015 Gala (3)", "2016 Gala (3)", "2017 Gala (3)", "2018 Gala (3)", "Interviews (2)", "JUNO Awards (130)", "2012 Gala (12)", "2013 Gala (16)", "2014 Awards (15)", "2015 Gala (41)", "2016 Gala (17)", "2017 Gala (11)", "2018 Gala (12)", "2019 Gala (3)", "Miscellaneous Awards (145)", "Domestic Awards (96)", "World Awards (51)", "New Releases (6)", "2015 Releases (6)", "News (314)", "2011 News (28)", "2012 News (37)", "2013 News (18)", "2014 News (32)", "2015 News (86)", "2016 News (53)", "2017 News (34)", "2018 (25)", "2019 News (3)", "Overview (8)", "Period Summaries (19)", "Songs (534)", "2011 Songs (19)", "2012 Songs (61)", "2013 Songs (57)", "2014 Songs (106)", "2015 Songs (66)", "2016 Songs (72)", "2017 Songs (51)", "2018 Songs (31)", "2019 Songs (5)", "ATF Tunes (65)", "Classic Songs (18)", "Special Features (108)", "Statistics (48)", "The Charts (364)", "All-Time Charts (24)", "Annual Charts (211)", "Domestic Charts (176)", "Weekly Charts (67)", "World Charts (45)", "Uncategorized (7)", "Viewpoint (44)", "Year in Review (231)", "2010 in Music (4)", "2011 in Music (13)", "2012 in Music (21)", "2013 in Music (37)", "2014 in Music (42)", "2015 in Music (42)", "2016 (28)", "2017 in Music (31)", "2018 in Music (12)", "# Blogroll", "ADISQ – Music Industry in Québec", "Canadian Music Hall of Fame", "Canadian Pop Encyclopedia", "Canadian Songwriters Hall of Fame", "Canadian Walk of Fame", "CARAS The Canadian Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences", "Encyclopedia of Music in Canada", "Félix Awards Archives", "Gold Platinum Database", "Juno Awards", "Juno Awards Database", "Music Canada", "Palmarès ADISQ", "Québec Info Musique", "# CMB on Twitter", "My Tweets", "Post to", "Privacy & Cookies:", "This site uses cookies.", "By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use.", "To find out more, including how to control cookies, see here:", "Cookie Policy", "%d bloggers like this:" ]

{ "id": "train18546", "claim_title": "Victoria Duffield", "claim_section": "Career.:2013–present: \"Accelerate\" and \"Day Won\".", "claim_context": "In 2013, Duffield announced that she was recording new music in Los Angeles, California. Her second studio album, \"Accelerate\", was released in June 2014 and failed to chart in any countries. However, its lead single, \"More Than Friends\", reached number 49 on the Canadian Hot 100. She also toured with the Backstreet Boys on the second North American leg of their In a World Like This Tour. Following the tour, Duffield sustained injuries to her vocal chords and underwent surgery at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, resulting in a brief hiatus from performing." }

[ [], [ 24 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Danielle Steel's Desk Is Unlike Anything You've Ever Seen | Vanity Fair", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Condé Nast", "(meta data) COPYRIGHT: Copyright (c) Condé Nast 2019", "## A Categorical Guide to Bianca Jagger's Favorite Stuff", "By Vanity FairFrom the Magazine", "## A Very Close Look at Oscar-Winning Director Pedro Almodóvar's Desk", "By Vanity FairHWD", "## Hobbs & Shaw Chases, but Can't Catch, the Fast & Furious Magic", "By Richard LawsonHWD", "## Star Wars' Obi-Wan Spinoff May Live On As Disney+ Series With Ewan McGregor", "By Kevin Fitzpatrick", "Already a subscriber?", "Sign In", "No Articles left", "Sign In", "Already a subscriber?Sign InCreate An Account", "Danielle Steel's wildly popular novels have made her a household name,", "and as the founder of the Nick Traina Foundation—so called after her", "late son—the mother of nine is also an ardent advocate for", "mental-health awareness.", "Ahead of her new book, Fairytale, being", "published next month, take a look at where Steel's best-sellers are", "brought to life, at her desk in San Francisco.", "Photograph by Aubrie Pick.", "My beloved, partially handmade 1946 Olympia standard typewriter.", "I've written 163 books on this typewriter, and it's still going strong.", "I love these mementos that my children have given me for good luck.", "They touch my heart but do not help my creative process.", "The desktop is so crowded that, when I'm writing, I have to take them off the desk until I finish the book.", "This tall stack of papers is all pending projects.", "Photograph by Aubrie Pick.", "On the walls of my office are framed covers of my books and sayings that I love.", "One favorite, since I work very late: \"What hath night to do with sleep?\"", "Art done by my children when they were little.", "This magnet says, \"#1 Mom,\" and was a Mother's Day gift.", "This nameplate belonged to my son Nick, with the name of his band, Link", "80.", "I had my desk made by some artisans about 25 years ago.", "They chose the", "colors and book titles—I love it.", "## An Inside Look at Jenna Lyons's Desk in the J. Crew Offices", "1 / 10Photograph by Floto & Warner.", "Jenna works from this table in her New York City office.", "Christian Chaize photographed the beach scene that hangs behind her table.", "She also has a desk in the corner.", "## Read More", "From the Magazine", "### A Categorical Guide to Bianca Jagger's Favorite Stuff", "By Vanity FairFrom the Magazine", "### A Very Close Look at Oscar-Winning Director Pedro Almodóvar's Desk", "By Vanity FairHWD", "### Hobbs & Shaw Chases, but Can't Catch, the Fast & Furious Magic", "By Richard LawsonHWD", "### Star Wars' Obi-Wan Spinoff May Live On As Disney+ Series With Ewan McGregor", "By Kevin Fitzpatrick" ]

{ "id": "train08200", "claim_title": "Danielle Steel", "claim_section": "Writing style.:Writing process.", "claim_context": "Steel spends two to three years on each book, juggling multiple projects at once. According to Steel, once she has an idea for a story her first step is to make notes, which are mostly about the characters. She told the \"New York Times\" in 2018: \"I make notes for a while before I start work on the outline. The notes are usually more about the characters. I need to know the characters really well before I start — who they are, how they think, how they feel, what has happened to them, how they grew up.\" Steel has written all of her novels on 1946 Olympia standard typewriters. She has two which she primarily writes on, one at her home in San Francisco and another at her home in Paris. Her typewriter at her home in San Francisco has been in her possession since she bought it while working on her first book. According to Steel, she bought it second hand for $20." }

[ [ 34 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Hundreds of Williamsburg Locals Demand Promised Park from 2005 Rezoning - Williamsburg - New York - DNAinfo", "34 captures", "14 Mar 2015 - 27 Jan 2021", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20180728131251/https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20150312/williamsburg/hundreds-of-williamsburg-locals-demand-promised-park-from-2005-rezoning/", "The DNAinfo archives brought to you by WNYC.Read the press release here.", "New YorkSearch", "## Williamsburg, Greenpoint & Bushwick", "## Parks and Recreation", "# Hundreds of Williamsburg Locals Demand Promised Park from 2005 Rezoning", "By Serena Dai |&nbspMarch 12, 2015 5:47pm", "Hundreds of Williamsburg Locals Demand Promised Park Space", "View Full Caption", "CITY HALL — More than 300 residents flooded City Hall steps Thursday afternoon in a rally demanding that the city fulfill its promise to finish building a park on the Williamsburg waterfront.", "In 2005, Mayor Michael Bloomberg promised to build nearly 30 acres of park land as part of a rezoning deal allowing high-rises along the waterfront.", "But a decade later, the city still hasn't initiated plans to acquire the portion of land where a CitiStorage building currently is.", "A massive fire that destroyed one of CitiStorage's buildings sparked hundreds of locals to remind the city that the promise of park land had not yet been fulfilled.", "There isn't enough existing park space for the increasing number of residents and young people, locals said.", "Christopher O'Connell, 51, has been coaching soccer at Bushwick Inlet Park and said that the demand for space to play sports is some 75 percent more than the park can handle.", "\"All the towers have been built,\" he said.", "\"But the park isn't here.", "[I feel] let down.\"", "The planned park would have six lots, of which the city has acquired three, the Parks Department said.", "Since 2005, only Bushwick Inlet Park's building and soccer field has been built, at a cost of $150 million for acquisition and $25.8 million for development, according to the Parks Department.", "The city also plans to finish paying off $68.5 million for the 7.3-acre Bayside Fuel building this spring, leaving the CitiStorage and Monitor Museum parcels left for acquisition, according to the Parks Department.", "The city has no schedule or funding to buy the CitiStorage land, though the fire did initiate an environmental assessment process that will inform the city's decision-making \"on when and if\" to acquire it, the department said.", "In 2006, the property was estimated to cost $19 million, and in 2011, CitiStorage owner Norm Brodsky told The New York Times he would take about $120 million for the land.", "The city does not plan to acquire the Monitor Museum parcel after the museum and advocacy groups opposed the acquisition, the Parks Department said.", "\"NYC Parks continues to take substantive steps toward the development of Bushwick Inlet Park's additional parcels,\" the Parks Department said in a statement.", "The mayor's office did not immediately respond to request for comment.", "Brodsky could legally sell the CitiStorage land to someone else to use for manufacturing purposes, which locals said would kill any hope for the park and makes the city's actions more urgent.", "The park's completion has implications for rezoning plans in the rest of the city, locals and elected officials said.", "If the city doesn't follow through on this, neighborhoods like East New York should be wary of any amenities the city promises to them in exchange for rezoning, too, they said.", "Councilman Steve Levin, Congresswoman Carolyn Maloney, Assemblyman Joseph Lentol and Congresswoman Nydia Velazquez called on Mayor Bill de Blasio to fulfill Bloomberg's promise.", "\"The amenities must come first,\" Velazquez said.", "\"This is our fight for fairness.\"", "North Brooklyn has some of the worst green space-to-resident ratios in the city, according to statistics compiled by open space advocacy group New Yorkers for Parks.", "Even once the park is finished, it would still only meet the needs of 60 percent of the local population, acording to group representative Beth Bingham.", "New affordable housing that has been developed with the towers matter, locals said, but it shouldn't come at the expense of green space.", "\"What good is affordable housing,\" said local Richard Mazur, \"if you have to live like rats?\"", "Next in Williamsburg, Greenpoint & Bushwick", "48,000 Students With Disabilities Not Getting Help They Need, DOE Admits", "Next in Williamsburg, Greenpoint & Bushwick", "Williamsburg's Controversial Pfizer Rezoning Approved by City Council", "Next in Williamsburg, Greenpoint & Bushwick", "Terrorist Planned to Continue Killing Spree at Brooklyn Bridge, Feds Say", "Next in Williamsburg, Greenpoint & Bushwick", "Driver Killed in Crash While Exiting Williamsburg Bridge, Police Say", "Next in Williamsburg, Greenpoint & Bushwick", "8 Dead in Terrorist Truck Driver's Bike Path Rampage, Officials Say", "Next in Williamsburg, Greenpoint & Bushwick", "VIDEO: Even Bernie Sanders is Fed Up With Waiting for the Subway", "Next in Williamsburg, Greenpoint & Bushwick", "City Set to Repeal 'Racist' Anti-Dancing Cabaret Law Tuesday", "Next in Williamsburg, Greenpoint & Bushwick", "VIDEO: Gunman Opens Fire Inside Bushwick Bodega, NYPD Says", "Next in Williamsburg, Greenpoint & Bushwick", "Elderly Woman's Decomposed Body Found at Newtown Creek, Officials Say", "Next in Williamsburg, Greenpoint & Bushwick", "Subsidized Apts Starting at $670 Up For Grabs on Bustling Grand Street", "Next in Williamsburg, Greenpoint & Bushwick", "$8M School Anti-Bullying Plan Will Make it Easier for Students to Transfer", "Next in Williamsburg, Greenpoint & Bushwick", "VIDEO: Man Critically Hurt by Hit-and-Run Driver in Williamsburg, NYPD Says", "Next in Williamsburg, Greenpoint & Bushwick", "$200-an-Hour Tutor Offering Gifted-and-Talented Test Prep for Free", "Next in Williamsburg, Greenpoint & Bushwick", "45 MPH Winds Expected to Lash City After Weekend Rain Dumps 3 Inches", "Next in Williamsburg, Greenpoint & Bushwick", "17 Subway Lines Slated For Service Changes This Weekend", "#### Recommended", "Park Slope »", "### 4 Injured When Car Jumps Curb in Park Slope, FDNY Says", "Civic Center »", "### New York City Collects Record $1.9 Billion in Fines and Fees", "Prospect Heights »", "### 'Affordable' Apartments End Up on StreetEasy After Housing Lottery Flops", "Hamilton Heights »", "### Harlem's 'Passive' Building Is Aggressively Eco-Friendly" ]

{ "id": "train16379", "claim_title": "Bushwick Inlet Park", "claim_section": "History.:Conversion into park.", "claim_context": "Another 2.5-acre (1.0 ha) parcel was purchased for $30 million. CitiStorage's owner, Norman Brodsky, was asking for a similar per-acre price for his land, which he had purchased in the 1990s for $5 million. Brodsky did not necessarily oppose the construction of Bushwick Inlet Park, but wanted to profit from the potential increases in land value that the construction of the park would provide. \"The New York Times\" estimated that at this rate, it would cost $120 million to acquire the CitiStorage parcel, and NYC Parks was not willing to pay this much. Brodsky later raised his sale price to a half-billion dollars. Moreover, the Monitor Museum would not cede its acre of land to the city. \n Two park facilities were constructed starting in 2009. The soccer and football fields opened in summer 2010, and the community center opened three years later in October 2013. By 2015, the soccer and football fields and the community center were the only parts of the park that had been built." }

[ [ 42 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: McVEIGH'S MIND - A special report. - Oklahoma Bombing Suspect - Unraveling of a Frayed Life - NYTimes.com", "51 captures", "27 Aug 2009 - 02 Jan 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20161218104536/http://www.nytimes.com:80/1995/12/31/us/mcveigh-s-mind-special-report-oklahoma-bombing-suspect-unraveling-frayed-life.html", "Log In", "Register Now", "Home Page", "Today's Paper", "Most Popular", "Edition: U.S. / Global", "Search All NYTimes.com", "## U.S.", "N.Y. / Region", "Real Estate", "# McVEIGH'S MIND: A special report.;Oklahoma Bombing Suspect: Unraveling of a Frayed Life", "###### By JOHN KIFNER", "###### Published: December 31, 1995", "He rented movies, playing one about a Colorado football team over and over.", "He wore a favorite T-shirt with a quotation from Thomas Jefferson.", "He once changed cheap motels so he could watch the X-rated Spice Channel.", "He always washed the dishes.", "These seemingly ordinary activities are little pieces of the puzzle that is the greatest remaining mystery of the case charging Timothy J. McVeigh with blowing up the Federal Building in Oklahoma City, killing 168 people:", "Why would he do it?", "The movie is \"Red Dawn,\" a cult classic of the far right, in which the football \"Wolverines\" take to the mountains as guerrillas to battle invading Soviet paratroopers.", "The T-shirt declared, \"The tree of Liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants.\"", "And the solitary motel room and neatly stacked dishes were just part of a compulsive, lonely life marked by frustration, an obsession with guns and a growing anger at the Federal Government that finally led him, prosecutors say, to pack a rented truck with more than two tons of explosives and set it off last April 19, a strange guerrilla in his own land.", "The main outlines of Mr. McVeigh's life -- his obsession with weapons, his failure to become an Army Green Beret, his rage at a Federal raid that left some 80 Branch Davidians dead in Waco, Tex. -- became known in the days after he was charged with the worst terrorist act in American history.", "But the story that is now emerging -- based on interviews with his former Army buddies, Federal investigators and others involved in the case, as well as people who met him along his tortured path -- is a psychological portrait of his deterioration through the years, stoked by his increasing immersion not only in the outlaw world of the far right, but also in an alienated strand of popular culture.", "The interviews and a detailed reconstruction of events suggest that his wrath evolved from three sources: First there was Mr. McVeigh's own stunted personality and immediate frustrations.", "He was never able to overcome a sense of abandonment by his mother, who left the family when he was a boy; nor could he ever find a home outside the Army.", "Second was his overwhelming obsession with guns, blending into far-right politics that saw the Government trying to disarm and betray its citizenry, fueled by a radical new information network of videotapes, short wave radio, computer networks, newsletters and, perhaps above all, a venomous novel called \"The Turner Diaries.\"", "Even mainstream movies fed his angry politics.", "And, as the first two factors converged, he saw a series of events in the real world that, in his isolated, self-reinforcing world, served to confirm his apocalyptic vision.", "He was not alone in his political development.", "In the two and a half years between Mr. McVeigh's Army discharge and the Oklahoma bombing, three seminal events -- the Federal raid on a white supremacist's cabin at Ruby Ridge in Idaho, the Waco raid, and the passage of the Brady gun control bill -- spurred a flurry of activity on the far right.", "This spawned an armed paramilitary movement in February 1994, only seven months before Mr. McVeigh began carrying out his bomb plot, the authorities said.", "The paramilitary movement vowed to resist the Government and publish manuals on forming underground guerrilla squads.", "Mr. McVeigh was just a little ahead of the curve.", "A reconstruction of the events leading up to the bombing suggests that Mr. McVeigh's demons finally became unbearable in late August 1994 after Congress passed the Omnibus Crime Bill, outlawing 19 types of semiautomatic assault weapons.", "\"What will it take?\" he wrote in exasperation to his former Army buddy, Michael Fortier, in an effort to spur him to action.", "Within weeks, Mr. McVeigh and another Army friend, Terry L. Nichols, embarked on a flurry of activity that prosecutors said included stealing dynamite and detonator caps from a Kansas quarry, buying fertilizer for explosives, renting storage lockers under false names and robbing an Arkansas gun dealer at shotgun point -- accusations that form the core of the Government's indictment of both men.", "Mr. McVeigh and Mr. Nichols have pleaded not guilty; their trial is expected to take place in the spring.", "At first glance Mr. McVeigh, whom prosecutors say is the masterind, seemed utterly ordinary.", "At Star Point Central High School in upstate Lockport, N.Y., he was so withdrawn that his classmates sarcastically voted him \"most talkative\" in the yearbook and former teachers did not remember him.", "Everybody who met him described him the same: quiet, polite, neat.", "Yet, as commonplace as this seems, criminologists say, these traits are often the stuff of serial killers, terrorists and other solitary murderers.", "\"There are the same kind of characteristics,\" said John Douglas, recently retired as head of the Federal Bureau of Investigation's psychological profile unit.", "\"Asocial, asexual, a loner, withdrawn, from a family with problems, strong feelings of inadequacy from early in life, an underachiever.\"", "There was one thing: Guns.", "Next Page >", "#### Inside NYTimes.com", "###### Health »", "###### Too Hot to Handle", "###### Arts »", "###### The Harmony of Liberty", "###### Opinion »", "### Should Beach Privatization Be Allowed?", "Room for Debate asks whether shorefront homeowners should have to open their land to all comers.", "###### Sports »", "###### A Woman's Leadership May Steady Murray", "###### Opinion »", "###### Menagerie: Streaming Eagles", "###### U.S. »", "###### Curlers' Aim: Sweep to a Win Over the Heat" ]

{ "id": "train41872", "claim_title": "Timothy McVeigh", "claim_section": "Military life.", "claim_context": "He was a top-scoring gunner with the 25mm cannon of the Bradley Fighting Vehicles used by his 1st Infantry Division and was eventually promoted to sergeant. After being promoted to sergeant, McVeigh earned a reputation of assigning undesirable work to black servicemen and frequently used racial slurs against them. He was stationed at Fort Riley, Kansas, before being deployed on Operation Desert Storm. \n Speaking of his experience in Kuwait in an interview before his execution, documented in McVeigh's authorized biography \"American Terrorist: Timothy McVeigh & the Tragedy at Oklahoma City\", he stated he decapitated an Iraqi soldier with cannon fire on his first day in the war and celebrated. He said he was later shocked to be ordered to execute surrendering prisoners and to see carnage on the road leaving Kuwait City after U.S. troops routed the Iraqi army. McVeigh received several service awards, including the Bronze Star Medal, National Defense Service Medal, Southwest Asia Service Medal, Army Service Ribbon, and the Kuwaiti Liberation Medal. McVeigh aspired to join the United States Army Special Forces (SF). After returning from the Gulf War, he entered the selection program, but washed out on the second day of the 21-day assessment and selection course for the Special Forces." }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Electronic Law Journals - JILT Issue 2003 (1) - Martin Kretschmer", "Skip to main content", "Skip to navigation", "Sign in", "# Electronic Law JournalsJournal of Information Law & Technology", "2003 1 Kretschmer", "# JILT 2003 1 - Martin Kretschmer", "1.", "2.", "Historical Excursion", "Software Pre-Benson (1972)", "CONTU (1978) and Japan's Sui Generis Proposal (MITI, Pre-1985)", "Copyright on Software Functions (Whelan 1986; Altai 1992)", "GPL (1988) and Open Source", "Software Patents Revived (Diehr 1981; Vicom 1987; State Street Bank 1998; Proposed EC Directive 2002)", "3.", "Patenting Software: Practice, Economics and Prospects", "Legal and Systemic Constraints", "Economic Arguments", "Prospects for a Licensing Economy", "4.", "Concluding Thoughts", "5.", "Notes and References", "## Software as Text and Machine: The Legal Capture of Digital Innovation", "###### Martin Kretschmer Centre for Intellectual Property Policy and Management, Bournemouth University", "This is a special editorial published on 4 July 2003.", "Citation:Kretschmer M, D, 'Software as Text and Machine: The Legal Capture of Digital Innovation', 2003 (1) The Journal of Information, Law and Technology (JILT).Original", "citation: <http://elj.warwick.ac.uk/jilt/03-1/kretschmer.html>New citation (as at 1/1/04): <http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/law/elj/jilt/2003_1/kretschmer/>", "1. Introduction", "The wave of digitisation associated with the microchip (INTEL, 1971), the personal computer (MITS Altair 1975, APPLE II, 1977; IBM PC, 1981) and the Internet (TCP/IP communication protocol, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency DARPA, mid-1970s; WorldWideWeb, European Organization for Nuclear Research CERN, 1989) arrived without warning, and still shows little sign of petering out.", "Digital representation and functionality now pervade most processes and products of modern economies.", "Yet concepts of intellectual property were unprepared for their reception.", "Algorithms of abstract beauty suddenly had become part of 'machines', with large scale industrial consequences[1] Threshold 'inventive steps' disappeared in a widespread innovative turmoil[2].", "In governing networked communications and transactions, software itself acquired normative force[3].", "In 1972, the US Supreme Court ruled in Gottschalk v. Benson (409 U.S. 63) that computer programs were not patentable, drawing on a 1966 Presidential Commission on the Patent System.", "When the European Patent Convention was signed in 1973, its exclusions on patentability under Art. 52 (including programs for computers 'as such') reflected a widespread consensus.", "Yet by 1999, the annual number of software patents granted in the US had risen to about 20,000[4].", "The European Commission estimated that 'although the Munich Convention and the national laws of Member States do not permit the patentability of computer programs as such, there are about 13,000 European patents covering software!'[5].", "Why did advanced intellectual property systems experience this dramatic about-turn?", "What are the economic and societal implications of a shift towards exclusive rights on the functionality rather than the code of software?", "Are there good reasons to reject the doctrine of software copyright in favour of the patentability of computer programs?", "Can these competing modes of protection co", "exist?", "These are pressing questions on the eve of a European Directive on the Patentability of Computer-Implemented Innovations which seeks to legitimate and perpetuate current European Patent Office (EPO) practice, allowing patents on software if they are structured in a prescribed way showing a 'technical contribution' (a criterion developed following the 1987 EPO Board of Appeal decision in Vicom, T208/84)[6].", "This special issue assembles contributions from a symposium on 'software-related inventions' organised in July 2002 by the Centre for Intellectual Property Policy & Management (CIPPM) at Bournemouth University.", "The symposium sought to reflect broad experience about software development and current patenting practice, rather than focusing on legal doctrine or ideological divisions.", "It brought together IT specialists both from small companies and multinationals, legal masterminds in drafting software patents, and social scientists with a track record of empirical work in the area.", "The flexibility of electronic publishing under the umbrella of JILT facilitated both peer reviewed academic articles while also preserving the contributions from practitioners and industry, reflecting some of the refreshing spirit of the day.", "Broadly speaking, smaller software developers and the open source movement reject software patents, sometimes with evangelical fervour.", "Economically trained academics share grave doubts about the virtues of software patenting in promoting innovation.", "Lawyers, by contrast, seem prepared to advance the art of the possible (in particular if a client is at hand).", "Larger firms defend the incentive character of a patent system available to all areas of technology.", "They are also concerned about the predictability of the process, and the possibility of cross-licensing[7].", "This introduction aims first to provide a sketch of the run-up to the present intractable stand-off between proponents and opponents of software patents.", "Secondly, it will introduce the three sub-themes around which this special issue is organised: current practice, economic analysis and prospects for a licensing economy.", "2. Historical Excursion", "Intellectual property law responded to digitisation through case decisions and doctrinal debate rather than fundamental policy review.", "The rationale for providing a particular type of software protection was rarely assessed from first principles.", "Much early discussion negotiating software's legal status involved exercises in probing and stretching concepts: Yes, software is more than a text: it does something.", "But so does musical notation?", "Why are piano rolls not deserving of patent protection?", "Can software be a work?", "Can a computer program be considered a pure intellectual act if it uses natural forces?[8]", "Copyright may have evolved as the international mechanism of choice because it could accommodate lobby interests with a simple conceptual redefinition.", "In 1978, a US Commission appointed by Congress (CONTU), supported software copyright.", "Within 16 years, Article 10 of TRIPS, the cornerstone intellectual property agreement of the WTO (1994), issued a blunt prescription to a global audience: computer programs in source or object code are 'literary works under the Berne Convention'.", "What would Victor Hugo have made of that, as he and his disciples worked in the Association Litt?raire et Artistique towards the Berne Convention of 1886?", "It may be useful to retrace the steps towards the policy recommendation of protecting software under copyright, before examining the subsequent rise of software patenting.", "This is initially American legal history, because computer technology was first commercialised in the United States.", "2.1 Software Pre-Benson (1972)", "A computer program is a set of instructions intended to bring about certain results[9].", "It can be implemented in hardware or software.", "Until the mid-1960s, hardwiring was the prevalent way of transporting instructions.", "Computer programs are valuable not because they can be appreciated as texts -- in source code or binary (machine-executable) object code - but because they make computers perform tasks.", "Thus software developers always have understood computers as machines, frequently resorting to metaphors from the industrial world.", "Buyers have always bought software because of its functionality (in combination with complementing hardware and system software).", "Patent concepts might have been applied, as in the 1966 UK decision allowing a claim to a computer 'when programmed to solve a linear programming problem by an iterative algorithm' since it may be regarded as 'a machine that has been temporarily modified'[10].", "Johnson (2002, p.14) gives as good summary of the start of the software products industry:", "'[Today] it is almost inconceivable that only 40 years ago the concept of software as a commercial product was considered harebrained.", "Yet that was the case in the 1960s.", "Computer users had limited choices for acquiring the software they needed to run their applications.", "They could obtain generalized programs from their hardware vendor at no cost because the cost of software was bundled into the computer's cost.", "Their second choice was to create, at great expense by using their own programmers or a contract programming firm, customized programs designed to their own specifications.", "Software was either free, obtained from the computer manufacturer, or customized for use by a specific customer only.", "Consequently, it seemed an impossibility to design software generalized enough to be sold to multiple users yet differentiated enough from the hardware manufacturers' free software that customers would willingly pay for it.", "The 1960s were boom years for entrepreneurial firms established to sell programming and system design skills under contract in a market where the rapidly expanding use of computers created a high demand for those skills.", "The first of these companies - Computer Usage Corporation - was founded earlier, in 1955, but by the end of the 1960s, there were thousands of such firms.", "Most such companies were small, but a handful were large enough to go public, employing hundreds of programmers.", "These firms increasingly found opportunities to package the software they had already written and deliver it to multiple customers, a situation that promised potentially high profits given the low cost to reproduce already developed software.", "The term software packages appeared in the late 1960s and implied that the customer deliverables included documentation and some level of service, such as installation, as well as the program code.", "Many early products were utility programs with greater functionality or efficiency than the comparable free software from the hardware vendors.", "Other early products were software applications like payroll or banking where external factors such as government regulations imposed a uniformity on the way that customers defined their specifications.", "In January 1967, International Computer Programs (ICP) in Indianapolis, Indiana, began publishing a quarterly catalogue of computer programs available for sale, and the software product industry began to take shape.'", "Software patentability was tested throughout the 1960s, with mixed results.", "The most important case concerned an application filed in 1963 by Bell Labs (on behalf of employees Benson and Talbot) for a method for converting from binary-code decimals to pure binary numbers.", "The US Patent Office examiner rejected the application because the claims did not recite statutory subject matter (being about 'mental processes' and 'mathematical steps').", "This decision was overturned twice on appeal before reaching the Supreme Court.", "The reasoning of an unanimous court (Gottschalk, Commissioner of Patents v. Benson; 409 U.S. 63; 1972) has been criticised by many as impenetrable[11].", "The court characterised the process claim as abstract and sweeping, in effect a patent on the algorithm itself, yet explicitly did not preclude the possibility of software patents: 'We do not hold that no process claim could ever qualify' (409 U.S. at 71).", "A 1966 Presidential Commission on the Patent System is cited, which recommended that software patents should not be permitted, because satisfactory growth in the industry had taken place in the absence of patent protection; and reliable prior art searches would not be available.", "The Benson court quotes the lines: 'Indirect attempts to obtain patents and avoid the rejection, by drafting claims as a process, or a machine or components thereof programmed in a given manner, rather than as a program itself, have confused the issue further and should not be permitted'[12].", "If there is a line to be drawn on the patentability of computer algorithms, it is certainly not clear where.", "Benson was generally taken to reject software as statutory subject matter.", "The 1966 Commission on the Patent System had also argued against software patents because copyright protection was already available (a line also quoted by the Benson court).", "And indeed, the US Copyright Office did accept deposits of computer programs since 1961.", "Copies deposited were regarded as 'how to' books, and had to include code in a language intelligible to humans (i.e. source code)[13].", "2.2 CONTU (1978) and Japan's Sui Generis Proposal (MITI, Pre-1985)", "Following the decision in Benson, software copyright was in the ascendancy.", "Its first statutory expression can be found in the 1976 US Copyright Act which provides for a wide definition of literary works, including 'works, other than audiovisual works, expressed in words, numbers, or other verbal or numerical symbols or indicia' (Section 101).", "Congressional intent made it clear that 'the expression adopted by the programmer is the copyrightable element in a computer program, and that actual processes or methods embodied in the program are not within the scope of the copyright law' (House Report, 94th Congress, 1476 [1975]).", "The precise scope of protection was left open in order not to delay the Act.", "The software ambit of the problematic idea-expression doctrine as well as special exceptions to the exclusive rights provided were delegated to a Commission on New Technology Uses of copyright works (CONTU, 1975-78).", "CONTU considered the demarcation lines between flow chart, source code and object code, all found to be 'protectable expressions'.", "A sui generis approach to software was rejected, leaving software with the long term and low threshold requirement of copyright law.", "Certain exceptions for back-up copies and adaptations 'essential' to the utilization of computer programs were introduced (new Section 117, adopted 1980).", "The CONTU report also gives priority to licensing terms (p. 13):", "'Should proprietors feel strongly that they do not want rightful possessors of copies of their programs to prepare such adaptations, they of course, make such desires a contractual matter.'", "A major factor in the subsequent development of international law was an industrial espionage case in the early 1980s involving IBM and Hitachi which produced increasingly successful IBM compatible computers.", "IBM set up a plot in order to trap affiliated US employees of Japanese clone makers into buying sensitive documents, including software developmental materials and manuals.", "In settlement agreements signed by Hitachi, and Fujitsu in 1983, the Japanese firms agreed to pay IBM fees even for software developed independently.", "All new products would be exposed to IBM's scrutiny for copyright infringing similarities.", "Hitachi said about the criminal case based on trade secret laws: 'IBM's aim from the start was to get us to recognize its copyright'[14].", "The case was seen in Japan as a national disgrace.", "The powerful ministry for international trade and industry (MITI) set about devising a software law that would reduce the control of the earliest developer of whom subsequent developers may be said to be derivative.", "It proposed a sui generis approach, introducing a software registry as prerequisite of protection, limiting protection to 15 years, and including provisions for compulsory licences.", "Under heavy US pressure (the European Commission filed a notice supporting the US position), MITI's sui generis proposal was abandoned in favour of a re-drafting of copyright law supported by the Cultural Affairs Agency.", "In 1985, the Japanese Copyright Act was amended with a definition of computer programs.", "CONTU's recommendations had become the international blueprint.", "Precedents from the Australian, German and French courts followed similar lines[15].", "A European Software Directive was eventually adopted in 1991 (91/250/EC).", "The NAFTA (1993) and TRIPS (1994) Agreements and the WIPO Copyright Treaty (1996) completed the process, classifying computer programs in source or object code as 'literary works'.", "2.3 Copyright on Software Functions (Whelan 1986; Altai 1992)", "The juridical legerdemain of software copyright proved initially quite benign.", "Software innovation was not captured by copyright, since competing software developers could offer similar solutions to similar problems without literally copying code.", "Copyright infringement evidence (rather than straight product piracy) was in many cases dependent on the mistakes of defecting employees who only insufficiently covered their tracks.", "However, over time it became clear that copyright law failed to address issues central to a digitised world.", "Software copyright may have facilitated distribution of software as binary (unintelligible) machine code, guarding the source code as trade secret, and preventing the interoperability of competing applications[16].", "Subsequent policy developments were less concerned with these shortcomings than with the increasing strategic importance of intellectual property generally.", "The twin face of software as text and machine made it a natural locus for probing the scope of the rights provided.", "The first stream of decisions extending copyright protection beyond the literal elements of software again came from the US.", "In Whelan Associates v. Jaslow Dental Laboratory (3rd Circ. 1986 - 797 F.2nd 1222), a program of similar architecture had been rewritten in a different programming language; 'five particularly important 'subroutines' within both programs -- order entry, invoicing, accounts receivable, end of day procedure, and end of month procedure -- performed almost identically in both programs' (p.1228).", "The appeals court deemed the 'structure, sequence and organization' of a particular program protectable if the desired purpose of the program could have been achieved by other means.", "The Whelan decision was criticized for extending far broader protection to computer techniques than would have been possible under patent law.", "In Altai, another US appeal court modified the Whelan approach by introducing into software copyright an abstraction-filtration-comparison test: in effect 'a patent registration without patent claims' (Aharonian, 2001, p. 15).", "In ascertaining substantial similarity under this approach, a court would first break down the allegedly infringed program into its constituent structural parts.", "Then, by examining each of these parts for such things as incorporated ideas, and elements that are taken from the public domain, a court would then be able to sift out all non-protectable material.", "Left with a kernel, or possibly kernels, of creative expression after following this process of elimination, the court's last step would be to compare this material with the structure of an allegedly infringing program.", "The result of this comparison will determine whether the protectable elements of the program at issue are substantially similar so as to warrant a finding of infringement.", "(Computer Associates International v. Altai, 2nd Cir. 1992 - 982 F.2d 693, at 1253)", "The purpose of the program constitutes the highest level of abstraction -- and would be filtered out as unprotectable 'idea'; the source and object code constitute the lowest level of abstraction -- and copying is likely to be an infringement.", "The mid-level of operations and data types (e.g. algorithms and data structures) will generally be the most contentious, and it is less than clear that Altai's test can assist here without a series of precedents defining concepts of 'standard techniques' analogous to patent law's 'prior art', and 'functional constraints' analogous to patent law's 'obviousness'.", "2.4 GPL (1988) and Open Source", "The encroachment of software copyright onto patent territory was not a phenomenon limited to the US.", "Many jurisdictions experienced similar trends, extending through case decisions the scope of protection beyond literal code to structural elements of the program[17].", "In the academic software community that had pioneered the Internet, a belief grew that it was precisely accumulated knowledge about the mid-level functionality of programs that would improve the quality and normative acceptability of software.", "Copyright did not appear to make these elements sufficiently available to subsequent developers.", "As software increased in complexity (and higher level programming made use of obfuscation techniques), decompilation and reimplementation of a program from the binary object code (in which it is distributed and executed) became more difficult.", "In order to understand a program fully, access to the source code (including symbolic labels and annotations) was indispensable.", "Richard Stallman pioneered an open approach to software development and distribution in the GNU Project, launched in 1984 in order to develop a complete Unix-like operating system[18].", "In 1988, Stallman issued the first version of the General Public License (GPL) forcing derivatives of GNU software to keep their source code free from proprietary claims.", "In a radical spirit, which has been described as the constitution of the Free Software/Open Source movement, copyright law was used to subvert itself.", "The key terms of the GPL are the following (version 1991):", "1.", "You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program.", "You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.", "2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:", "a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.", "b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License.", "(?)", "3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:", "a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,", "b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,", "c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corresponding source code.", "(This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.).", "The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it.", "For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the executable.", "2.5 Software Patents Revived (Diehr 1981; Vicom 1987; State Street Bank 1998; Proposed EC Directive 2002)", "In parallel to this battle for the soul of software copyright, software patents began to resurface, sometimes with paradoxically similar arguments to the open source movement.", "Is it not part of the rationale of the patent system to achieve disclosure of important techniques which would otherwise remain trade secrets?", "Would software patents not make software innovation more widely known?", "During the 1970s, there was continuous low level patenting of software related inventions as long as drafting complied with the dictum that a computer program could not be the only novel feature of an invention.", "A few hundred such patents were issued by the USPTO each year, and the Supreme Court in Parker v. Flook (437 U.S. 584; 1978) deflected another attempt to establish software as patentable subject matter.", "Rejecting a method claim to updating alarm limits in a known chemical process (the catalytic chemical conversion of hydrocarbons), the court held that '[t]he process itself, not merely the mathematical algorithm, must be new and useful.'", "(p. 591)", "In Diamond v. Diehr (450 U.S. 175; 1981), the next -- and until now last -- software patent case before the US Supreme Court, the ruling was structured the other way around.", "A well-known mathematical formula, the Arrhenius equation, was used to calculate the cure time in a rubber-moulding press.", "The court viewed the claimed invention as a conventional process.", "'Their process admittedly employs a well known mathematical equation, but they do not seek to pre-empt the use of that equation.", "Rather, they only seek to foreclose from others the use of that equation in conjunction with all the other steps in the claimed process.'", "(p. 185f; 5:4 majority decision)", "After Diehr, patenting strategies shifted openly towards indirect drafting of software claims.", "The 'algorithm' exclusion to patentability could now be subverted by any kind of practical application, including a programmed general purpose computer where the novelty arises from the software itself (not a 'physical transformation').", "The USPTO Guidelines of 1996 acknowledged the new practice:", "The subject matter sought to be patented must be a 'useful' process, machine, manufacture or composition of matter, i.e., it must have a practical application....", "The utility of an invention must be within the 'technological' arts.", "A computer-related invention is within the technological arts.", "(61 Fed. Reg., p. 7480)", "The European Patent Office had developed a similar approach following the Vicom decision of 1987 (EPO Board of Appeal, T208/84).", "The disputed patent was about a digital image enhancement technique claimed as a method of two-dimensional data convolution.", "The claims in the initial form were not specific to the processing of digital images but to a method of digital filtering, in effect a multipurpose algorithm.", "This had been rejected upon examination.", "Before the Board of Appeal, the applicants agreed to limit their claims to a method of digitally processing images.", "This was allowed because it specified 'what physical entity is represented by the data and forms the subject of a technical process, i.e. a process which is susceptible to industrial application'.", "In subsequent EPO practice, this meant (according to Simon Davies' contribution below) 'that all inventions that might reasonably be considered as within the realms of computer science, for example procedures at the operating system level to improve machine operation, or generic algorithms, techniques and functionality at the application level' would normally be regarded as patentable.", "The 1994 TRIPS Agreement provides in Article 27.1 that 'patents shall be available for any inventions, whether products or processes, in all fields of technology, provided that they are new, involve an inventive step and are capable of industrial application'.", "In order to appear within the 'technological arts' under the USPTO 1996 Guidelines, software claims had to be drafted to a machine (that machine being a general purpose computer) rather than to a process or method running on a general purpose computer.", "The 1998 decision in State Street v. Signature Financial Group (149 F3.rd 1368; Court of Appeal for the Federal Circuit) removed this hurdle by allowing claims to methods if they are not 'merely abstract ideas constituting disembodied concepts or truths that are not 'useful'' (p. 1373).", "Following State Street, subject matter exclusions effectively disappeared from the US examination process.", "The number of annual US software related patents doubled from around 10,000 in 1996 to around 20,000 in 1999, including a significant number on software implemented business methods[19].", "This accelerated an international change in patenting policy leading to the current intervention by the European Commission.", "In 1997, IBM constructed, apparently in collusion with the European Patent Office , two appeals to the EPO Board of Appeal claiming patentability of a computer program directly (not indirectly as a system or method)[20].", "The inventions had been chosen as clearly patentable in line with previous EPO decisions, just the form of claims was drafted in order to challenge the 'Article 52 exclusion on computer programs 'as such\".'", "The inventions concerned a Windows display program that prevents simultaneously displayed windows obscuring each other (T935/97), and a program that automatically recovers from failure of a resource called upon by the program (T1173/97).", "The appeals were heard in 1998 and issued in March 1999.", "Sailing close to the wind, the Board of Appeal argued that a technical effect is present if the program enables an effect 'beyond the 'normal' physical interactions between the program (software) and the computer (hardware)'.", "In plainer words: software is not a computer program 'as such' if it is innovative and works.", "The practical effects of being able to claim a computer product by itself or as a record on a carrier are not insignificant but limited.", "Competitors only infringe a method patent directly if they ran the program, not if they make and sell disks containing programs using the patented method.", "Thus infringement proceedings are more straightforward for software patents claimed as products[21].", "But in attempting to clarify and simplify the law, IBM had re", "opened a fundamental policy debate.", "The challenge to the software exclusion of Article 52 would prove to be a poke into a 'hornets' nest'[22].", "To many, the IBM decisions were the formal end to the software exclusion of the European Patent Convention.", "The fiction of a technical character, contribution or effect was severely criticised.", "Can technical effect indeed be a separate criterion from industrial applicability of usefulness?", "Can one occur without the other?", "Was the patent community drafting its own laws?[23]", "The European Open Source community suspected the capture of software development by multinational companies: inadvertent patent infringements would become prevalent (infringement actions for open source products naturally are easier to pursue) and restrictive licences would eventually reign.", "The EPO proposal to delete 'computer programs' from the list of Article 52 exclusions was rejected at the EPC revision conference in 2000.", "The European Commission suddenly saw a need to improve legal certainty and unity of law (something IBM had just done for them) with a Proposed Directive 'on the patentability of computer-implemented inventions' (presented 20 February 2002).", "The policy advanced in the Explanatory Memorandum to the Proposed Directive remained curiously ambivalent.", "On the one hand, vigorous US patenting strategies are seen as indicators of a vigorous innovation culture Europe ought to compete with.", "On the other hand, a low threshold to obtaining patents may impose serious costs on an economy, even stifle innovation[24].", "Keith Beresford (2000) has shown in detail that exclusions on patentability under the European Patent Convention are already almost equivalent to the liberal US practice; i.e. a European patent can be obtained on almost any 'invention' for which it would be available in the US.", "The 'technical effect' criterion that is supposed to distinguish European practice is not specific to examination of software but a feature of EPO examinations for inventions in every field.", "As Beresford writes (2000, p. 54):", "'This is how the patent system has always worked: the disclosure of the invention and its reduction to practice must justify the scope of claim the applicant seeks'.", "Showing 'technical effect' is a requirement on claim writing, as per Articles 83 and 84 EPC and Rules 27 and 29 of the Implementing Regulations.", "(1) the claims must define the matter for which protection is sought in terms of the technical features of the invention; and", "(2) the description must support the claims and disclose the invention in such terms that the technical problem and its solution can be understood; in other words there must be a technical effect[25].", "The main difference between US and European patentability requirements on software implemented business methods amounts to little more than that European applications might have to disclose the algorithm that enabled the computer to perform a complex administrative task.", "Arguably, the US Signature Financial Group patent (No. 5,193,056) for a business scheme for managing a portfolio of assets in partnership for economies of scale and tax efficiency (upheld in the 1998 State Street decision) might have been achieved in Europe[26].", "The Proposed Directive attempts to confirm the status quo of (limited?) software patentability by legitimizing a vaguely worded 'technical contribution' requirement (Art. 2(b)) that is intended to prevent 'business method' patents[27].", "Can the inventive step in a computer implemented business method lie in the underlying scheme, or must it be a feature of the software?", "The Proposed Directive says little on this matter.", "It also appears to retreat from current EPO practice by prescribing the form of claims as 'programmed apparatus or processes running in such apparatus' (Art. 5), thus perhaps disallowing direct claims to 'a program for a computer'", "This special issue inevitably starts from, but tries to lift its head above, the lobbying pulpit of the Proposed Directive.", "It aims to contribute to the question of the appropriate scope and consequences of software protection, which should precede any serious legislative effort.", "The remainder of this article introduces contributed papers in three sub-sections.", "3. Patenting Software: Practice, Economics and Prospects", "The world of innovation does not arrive in legal concepts.", "International conventions and national laws prefer to withhold a definition of invention.", "'Anything under the sun made by man' indicated the US Supreme Court in Chakrabarty, apart from 'laws of nature, physical phenomena, and abstract ideas' (Diamond v. Chakrabarty; 447 U.S.303; 1980)[28].", "Not discoveries, scientific theories and mathematical theories, aesthetic creations, not mental acts, games, doing business, programs for computers, not presentations of information, says the European Patent Convention (Art. 52)", "The doctrinal debate about software patents is so heated not because of the vagaries of the concept of invention but because parties fundamentally cannot agree about the purposes and appropriate scope of protection.", "Why are we to reward creative effort that appeared to take place anyway?", "In the technology boom of the 1990s, intellectual property was increasingly seen as intellectual capital driving a new economy[29].", "Multinational companies installed profit centres, offsetting the considerable costs of patenting with licensing and cross-licensing revenues[30].", "We need to understand software patents within this commercial context.", "3.1 Legal and Systemic Constraints", "At the start of the symposium, Keith Beresford, author of the leading study 'Patenting Software Under the European Patent Convention' (2000), exposed the concept of 'technical effect'.", "Under EPO practice, a technical effect is present in most innovative software, for example in higher speed, more economical use of memory, more efficient database search strategies, a more effective data compression algorithm or an improved user interface.", "Software inventions that have been patentable include image processing, manipulation of graphics, natural language recognition and processing, a screen interface for a business management system, file distribution for network traffic, neural networks, word processors and data base management.", "Beresford gives examples of good disclosure and claim writing; he also reflects on infringement issues.", "Beresford's contribution 'Demonstrating Technical Effect in Software Cases' is available as a slide presentation.", "The approach of the EPO to examining software related invention has been summarised as follows[31].", "1. Identify the closest prior art.", "2. Identify the difference between the subject matter claimed, considered as a whole, and the piece of prior art.", "3. Identify the effect of the difference within the subject matter as a whole.", "4. Deduce the problem to be solved by the intervention.", "5. Analyze the problem and the solution and identify the skills necessary to understand what is realised and how.", "6. Verify if the skills lie exclusively in non-technical fields - for example, mathematics, linguistics, pure programming.", "7. If the conclusion is that the subject-matter claimed does not provide a solution to an objective technical problem, the objection is made:", "'The claimed subject-matter is not regarded as an invention within the meaning of Article 52(1) EPC, or there is no contribution to the prior art which would involve an inventive step in the meaning of Article 56 EPC.'", "An entertaining polemic against the notion of a 'technical effect' can be found in Greg Aharonian's paper 'Why All Business Methods Achieve a Technical Effect?'", "Aharonian runs the San Francisco-based Internet Patent News Letter (www.patenting-art.com), and has become one of the most outspoken critics of trivial patents issued through inadequate examination.", "His company, bustpatents.com, offers prior art searches attacking such patents.", "In his paper (which is an earlier October 2001 version of the talk he gave at the Symposium), Aharonian charges the EPO's use of 'technical' as deliberately ill-defined, lending a political shield on controversial decisions.", "The regulatory requirements of patent application and grant (authoritatively presented by Beresford, controversially discussed by Aharonian) are an important part of understanding patenting practice.", "Equally important, but hard to penetrate are the reasons for filing and disclosing an invention.", "Ruth Soetendorp's article is exemplary in extracting commercial information from freely available patent databases.", "It also provides a step-by-step introduction to the patent system from the perspective of the insurance industry.", "Characteristic for the industry is a volatility of business models: computer implementations can be rapidly changed and copied.", "Soetendorp shows that the disclosure of innovation through a patent specification is both risky and potentially rewarding.", "The first section ends with a presentation by Tim Frain, Director of Intellectual Property at Nokia.", "His slides provide a clear overview of the lines of conflict in the discussion surrounding the Proposed Directive.", "3.2 Economic Arguments", "The first section of the special issue tried to give a feel for the state of the art in patenting software.", "The next group of papers rehearses economic arguments in analysing the regulatory impact of patents on the software industry where innovations are incremental and cumulative; and variety of expression is less valuable than in literature, music or film.", "Christian Koboldt(of London-based consultants DotEcon) gives an elegant summary of the economics of trade secrets and networks.", "In particular, Koboldt shows that a requirement for meaningful disclosure of software inventions (e.g. the most efficient algorithm for solving a particular problem and interface information) will discourage patent applications for desirable innovations.", "Software patents will be sought mainly for ideas that are trivial, and thus not suitable to trade secret protection - an adverse selection process.", "The main effect of making software patents available more easily would be friction in the system, aggravated by defensive patenting - a natural response to patent interference.", "At the symposium, most participants agreed that the disclosure of software inventions tends to be less than transparent, even obfuscating.", "From an industry perspective, the incentive effect of prospective control dominates.", "Whether tighter examination and disclosure requirements (the 'patent quality' argument) are a viable option here remains to be seen.", "It is notable that the Proposed Directive has some concerns about the effects of software patents on interoperability.", "According to Article 6, the exception (under the Software Copyright Directive (91/250)) permitting decompilation of programs in order to establish interface information cannot be overridden by software patents.", "Does this introduce a harmonised 'experimental use exception' into European patent law?", "Robert Gehring'sarticle 'Software Development, Intellectual Property, and IT Security' shares much of the economic analysis with Koboldt: perhaps a sign that economic thinking in this area is maturing.", "Gehring's focus, however, is the effect of patent protection on software security.", "As a trained software engineer, he is acutely aware of the epistemic and practical limits of constructing and testing new programs.", "Code will remain unreliable and insecure.", "Limiting product liability is thus an ongoing concern of software developers, to the detriment of users.", "Gehring advocates the Open Source process of software development as the best chance for improving software quality.", "Open Source programs however are particularly vulnerable to patent infringement proceedings.", "Gehring concludes with a pragmatic proposal for a 'source code privilege' (first presented in Lutterbeck, Horns and Gehring, 2000) that would immunise every software provided as source code from patent litigation.", "Commercial exploitation would remain subject to the usual constraints of patent interference and licensing.", "The section ends with two industry comments, one from a patent attorney who has written applications for big firms (such as IBM), the other from an association of smaller software developers.", "Simon Daviesof D Young & Co starts with a useful summary of European decisions and consultations in the run-up to the Proposed Directive.", "He characterises lobbying by the Open Source movement as 'based on the mistaken premise that deleting the computer program exclusion would open the flood-gates to software patents (rather than simply represent a clarification of existing practice)'.", "According to Davies:", "'[p]erhaps the most useful conclusion to come out of the consultation was that no-one in Europe was particularly supportive of the patentability of (non-technical) business methods'.", "In response to Koboldt's analysis of trade secrets, Davies argues that 'it is unwise to place too much reliance on trade secret protection in an industry notorious for high staff turnover'", "In response to Gehring, Davies characterises the two most important factors compromising security as (i) the laxity of users in applying security updates, and (ii) the homogeneity of software platforms.", "Open Source cannot address the first, and is subject to the same homogenising pressures regarding the second.", "Davies sees patents as already woven into the fabric of the computer industry but there should be room to address Open Source concerns, for example through Gehring's source code privilege.", "Industry wants both options to be available.", "Sylvain Perchaud, president of the European Association of Shareware Authors, compares programs to a 'unique arrangement of bricks, which are algorithms'.", "Software products rely on earlier bricks, and constant redevelopment.", "Citing one of the few empirical studies, Perchaud argues that 75% of customers replace their software every year and almost 50% every six months (Blind et al. 2001).", "Smaller developers don't have the personal resources, nor prior art data bases to check, in respect of each line of code, whether an algorithm might have been used that is already covered by a relevant patent[32].", "The language of patent specifications and claims also tends to be problematic: devoid of useful information, such as the source code, while seeking broad cover that may exclude alternative technological solutions.", "Finally, Perchaud pleads for a sui generis software right of shorter duration, and mandatory publication of the source code.", "3.3 Prospects for a Licensing Economy", "The special issue ends with a rather bleak assessment of the prospects of SMEs in a licensing economy[33].", "Summing up a lifetime of research into the role of information in innovation, Stuart Macdonald of Sheffield University concludes that'[t]hose who reap most benefits from the patent system are not those who incur most costs'.", "Macdonald places software patents into the context of other technologies and the historical sweep of the patent system.", "Two empirical surveys conducted during the 1990s appear to confirm that small firms remain isolated from the external sources of information for innovation that larger firms (and their lawyers and consultants) find so important.", "'Nonsensical as it may sound, the patent system is essentially anti-innovative.", "This is not just because it assists a very specialised sort of innovation and discourages other sorts.", "Much more important is that the patent system satisfies the requirements of those who need to feel that innovation is controlled and contained, part of process.", "Most innovation is not like this at all.'", "4. Concluding Thoughts", "Intellectual property is best understood not as a coherent domain, but as a group of regulations.", "Doctrinal consistency, for example demarking ideas from expressions, or technology from intellectual activity, may not be achievable.", "The main reasons are epistemological (cf. Hale, 1987).", "How can we refer to or know anything about entities with which we have no causal interaction?", "The domain of the Abstract - of Intellectual Property - routinely presupposed in legal analysis, may contribute little to our understanding of software related inventions.", "Indeed, the concept of Intellectual Property itself may be little more than a rhetorical effort to benefit from the link of private property to freedom in liberal political thought.", "Yet, doctrinal consistency matters.", "Restricted activities, such as decompiling, copying, adapting (copyright) or manufacture, sale or use (patents) together define the scope of a property right in a given subject matter.", "After policy decisions have determined an appropriate 'stack' of exclusions constituting the desired protection, legal concepts need to sink into fairly stable interpretations.", "For instance, for patents, the scope of the monopoly is given by the interaction between patent specification and the law of infringement.", "As copyright does not have claims specifying a work, the law of infringement and specific exceptions (such as fair use), govern the scope of rights provided.", "Software developers, distributors and users must find it possible to predict the protection available, and thus manage the risk of operating in a commercial environment.", "To judge from the contributions assembled in this special issue of the Bournemouth Symposium, the proposed European Directive will not settle the appropriate scope of software protection.", "How do we proceed from this diagnosis?", "Empirical studies (e.g. Macdonald's studies cited in his contribution; Tang et al. 2001; Blind et al. 2001; Ziedonis and Hall, 2001) indicate an astonishing lack of knowledge about what inventors and firms actually do with the rights they own, why they own them, and licensing strategies.", "There is a suspicion that we are at the threshold of a licensing economy, i.e. an economy where many innovative activities can only be undertaken after negotiating rights.", "A large systematic research programme in this area might eventually reveal this 'missing center' (Kahin, 2003, p. 29) of intellectual property policy[34].", "We hope that we have at least exposed the contours of the missing centre of software patents.", "Notes and References", "* Professor, Centre for Intellectual Property Policy & Management, School of Finance & Law, Bournemouth University; Visiting Professorial Fellow, Queen Mary IP Institute, University of London.", "Many thanks to Robert Gehring, Technische Universit?t Berlin, for improving my technical understanding of software, for suggesting references on the history of the industry, and for compiling the US patent statistics in the Appendix.", "A period as Guest Fellow at the social science research centre Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (www.wz-berlin.de) in spring 2003 allowed me to eventually complete the special issue.", "1. See for example Samuelson et al. (1994, section 1.2, p. 2320): 'Programs Are Machines Whose Medium of Construction Is Text'.", "2. For this diagnosis, see National Research Council Report Digital Dilemma, National Academy Press (Computer Science and Telecommunications Board), 1999: <http://books.nap.edu/html/digital_dilemma>", "3. Cf. Lessig (1999).", "4. Data provided by Bessen and Hunt (2003) for all inventions using software.", "Besen and Hunt do not segregate 'pure' software patents since US patent attorneys typically draft as if the claims were not for a computer program but a mechanical device including software.", "Aharonian's estimates for pure software patents (1976-1999, www.patenting-art.com; www.bustpatents.com) show less hits for the 1980s and early 1990s but similar numbers for the second half of the 1990s, after the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) relaxed its examiner guidelines in 1996.", "While previously a claim relating to an algorithm was only accepted if a 'physical transformation' was present, the new approach examined for a necessary 'utility'.", "5. Promoting innovation through patents', Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament and the Economic and Social Committee, February 1999.", "Pilch (2003) argues from searches for expressions 'related to algorithms and programming' that overall the European Patent Office 'must have granted at least 20-30,000 software patents.", "The European Patent Office (EPO) in Munich grants patents under the European Patent Convention (EPC) as bundles of national patents.", "The EPC governs the granting of patents.", "The Proposed Directive 'on the patentability of computer-implemented inventions' (February 2002) however will affect national laws of EU member countries which govern EPC patents after the grant (see Art. 64 EPC).", "The EPO is not a body of the European Union (EU) although all states of the EU are members of the EPC.", "EPO: <http://www3.european-patent-office.org>", "6. On 17 June 2003, the European Parliament's Committee for Legal Affairs and the Internal Market (JURI) approved in first reading the Proposed Directive subject to amendments.", "For an overview of the provisions of the Proposed Directive, see Tim Frain's contribution to this special issues.", "Materials relating to legislative progress are available on: <http://europa.eu.int/comm/internal_market/en/indprop/comp/index.htm>", "7. Thus the voices heard at the symposium appear to be representative of the responses to the consultation exercise launched by the European Commission in 2000.", "Consultation paper 'The Patentability of computer-implemented inventions' and analysis of its 1447 responses are available on <http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/internal_market/en/indprop/comp/softde.pdf> and <http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/internal_market/en/indprop/comp/softanalyse.pdf>.", "About 1200 responses coordinated by the Open Source initiative Eurolinux were strongly against any software patents.", "Of the remaining 250 respondents, academics, engineers and start-up companies generally were critical of loosening restrictions, while lawyers, established industry players and government agencies supported the application of traditional patentability criteria to software.", "8.", "Early decisions relating to software patents or software copyright typically denied the dual character of software as text and machine, sometimes with a bizarre allusion to computer programs operating outside the laws of physics.", "Swiss Patent Office Decision on a computer program calculating the reinforcement required for building blocks made of concrete: 'The idea for which applicant desires patent protection, namely the general principle of setting up a program for a computer, does not represent a creation that applies natural forces or uses them in order to achieve a technical result' (I.I.C. vol. 1, No. 1/1970; quoted in Beresford, 2002, p. 11).", "Japanese precedent invoking software copyright finding that 'the microcomputer program for the video game consists of diverse information and orders that embodies the programmer's original and creative concepts' (6 December 6, 1982, Tokyo District Court: quoted in Seeman, December 1982).", "9. Gehring characterises software as a set of rules which can be applied by humans (more likely as source code) and/or computers.", "The rules describe, causally, how to get (as man or computer) from one state of affairs to another.", "('Software ist eine Menge von Regeln, die von Menschen (eher Quelltext) und/oder Computern (eher bin?rer Code) angewandt werden k?nnen.", "Diese Regeln beschreiben kausal, wie man -- Mensch oder Computer -- von einem Zustand zu einem anderen Zustand kommt.'", "'Was ist Software?', mimeo on file with the author).", "10. Slee & Harris's Application, 1966, R.P.C. 194.", "According to Beresford (2000, p.4), this UK Hearing Officer decision is the first reported software patent decision worldwide.", "11. See references in Chisum, 1986.", "12.", "The 1966 commission 'To Promote the Progress of Useful Arts' was chaired by IBM vice president J. W. Birkenstock.", "According to Tapper (1983, p. 2, note 4): 'Patentability was opposed by mainframe manufacturers like IBM and Honeywell in amicus curiae briefs in Prater, Benson and Johnston, and supported by software house organisations like the Association of Data Processing Service Organisations and the Association of Independent Software Houses.'", "During the 1960s, IBM had about 70% of the computer market (most software was specifically written for clients), and apparently feared that its hardware business would be disrupted by software patents (cf. Chisum 1986).", "After Louis Gerstner became CEO in 1993, IBM turned into a strategic software patentee, building and licensing large portfolios.", "13. Copyright Office Circular No. 61, version 1964 (quoted in Hollaar 2002, ch. 2).", "Under the US Copyright Act of 1909, the US had a registration requirement as a prerequisit of receiving copyright protection.", "This seized with the Copyright Act of 1976.", "The Berne Convention, to which the US acceded to in 1989, does not allow 'formalities' -- a provision in place since the Berlin revision of 1908; cf. Kawohl and Kretschmer 2003.", "14. The Hitachi IBM scandal, and the subsequent debate surrounding MITI's software law is reported in Seeman (April 1984).", "The experience of the IBM settlements may be one of the reasons why the big Japanese electronics firms today strongly support Open Source software.", "15. Computer Edge v. Apple (Full Court of the Federal Court of Australia, 1984); Inkasso decision (Bundesgerichtshof, 1985); Pachot decision (Cour de Cassation, 1986).", "16.", "Carl Shapiro's and Hal Varian's Information Rules (1998) is a good introduction to the economics of standards and interoperable networks.", "For a exposition of these arguments, see also Koboldt's and Gehring's contributions to this special issue.", "17.", "In the UK case of Ibcos [1994, FSR 275], Jacob J explicitly rejected the Altai approach (separating unprotectable ideas from protectable expression), following a long British tradition regarding the idea/expression dichotomy as a fallacy (Laddie et al. 2001).", "Sufficiently detailed ideas may amount to a 'substantial part' of a program, making 'overborrowing' of a program's 'program structure' and 'design features' an infringement: a less formal criterion with (in this instance) a scope of protection similar to Altai.", "18. GNU is a recursive acronym for 'GNU's Not Unix'; according to gnu.org, it is pronounced 'guh-NEW'.", "19.", "Software patent figures taken from Bessen and Hunt (2003).", "In 1999, 2,658 application for business method patents were filed (an almost 100% increase to 1998.", "About 600 such patents were issued, of which about 400 were Internet based methods (Allison and Tiller 2001).", "Compare overall development of US patenting from Gehring's figures provided in the Appendix to this article.", "20. IBM IP executive, personal communication to the author.", "21.", "In the US, so-called Beauregard claims to computer program products (another IBM test case) have been possible since the 1996 USPTO Guidelines.", "How to conceptualise downloads is still contested (cf. Hollar, 2002, Chapter 5.V.D).", "22. IBM IP executive; personal communication to the author.", "23. Cf. Bakels and Hugenholtz (2002, p. 6): 'There is some confusion over whether the requirement that an invention be \"susceptible for industrial application\" (Art. 57 EPC) actually implies technical character.", "This confusion may be the result of differences in meaning of the term \"industry\" in various European languages.", "In French and Dutch the word \"industrie\" is used only for the manufacturing industry, which has a more narrowly defined technical character.", "But the English word \"industry\" really refers to any kind of industry even including the \"government industry\".", "Similarly, the German requirement that an invention be \"gewerblich anwendbar\" (commercially applicable) has a broader scope than the (technical) manufacturing industry, but not quite as wide as the English word \"industry\".'", "See also Aharonian's Comment in this special issue.", "24. See Explanatory Memorandum to the Proposed Directive <http://europa.eu.int/comm/internal_market/en/indprop/com02-92en.pdf>.", "25. The Rules are understood to be part of the Convention (see Art. 164(1) EPC).", "26.", "Apparently, Signature Financial Group was advised that the subject matter was non-statutory in Europe.", "An EPO Board of Appeal member reportedly disagreed (personal communication).", "27. Proposed Directive <http://europa.eu.int/comm/internal_market/en/indprop/com02-92en.pdf>.", "28.", "The source of the notorious phrase 'anything under the sun that is made by man' is a Congressional Committee Report for the 1952 US Patent Act that does not argue against limits to patentable subject matter: 'A person may have \"invented\" a machine or a manufacture, which may include anything under the sun that is made by man, but is not necessarily patentable under section 101 unless the conditions of the title are fulfilled' (quoted in Kahin, 2003, p. 11).", "29.", "The late 1990s saw a flood of publications with the title Intellectual Capital, starting with Stewart (1997).", "For an analysis of the doubtful explanatory power of the concept, see Dean and Kretschmer, 2003.", "30.", "In 1990, IBM earned $30 million from patent licensing; in 2000 royalties reached nearly $1 billion.", "In 2000, IBM was top of the patenting league with 2886 granted US patents, of which about 8% were software patents (Rivette and Kline, 2000; Bessen and Hunt, 2003).", "31.", "Quoted from Roger Burt, Head of IP UK, IBM: 'Exclusion from patentability -Computer programs and business methods', Masterclass delivered at the Centre for IP Policy & Management, Bournemouth University (3 February 2003, manuscript on file with the author), referring to former EPO group director Anton Holzwarth's talk on the examiner's approach in the EPO Examining Group 2201.", "32.", "For example, the Mozilla browser, the open source version of Netscape, consists in 35.526 data files in 5128 directories (Version Mozilla 1.4a, 2/4/2003, example given by Robert Gehring)", "33.", "A further paper by Martin Kretschmer and Puay Tang 'Charting the Licensing Economy' was outlined at the Bournemouth Symposium and will be added to the special issue later in the year.", "It attempts to provide a state of the art review of empirical research on changing licensing practices.", "34.", "For example, Bakels and Hugenholtz (2002) propose an inventory of patenting and licensing practice compiled by a European Patent Observatory.", "###### References", "Aharonian, G (2001) 'Deconstructing Software Copyright: 30 Years of Bad Logic',", "<http://www.patenting-art.com/economic/economic.htm>.", "Allison, JR and Tiller EM (2001) 'Statistical Analysis of Internet Business Method Patents', Final Report for the National Academies of Science - STEP Board, December.", "Bakels, RB and Hugenholtz, PB (2002) 'The Patentability of Computer Programmes: Discussion of European-level Legislation in the Field of Patents for Software', Study commissioned by Committee on Legal Affairs and the Internal Market of the European Parliament, <http://www.ivir.nl/publications/other/softwarepatent.html>.", "Beresford, K (2000) Patenting Software under the European Patent Convention, London: Sweet & Maxwell.", "Bessen, J and Hunt, RM (2003) 'An Empirical Look at Software Patents', Research on Innovation Working Paper,", "<http://www.researchoninnovation.org/online.htm#sw>.", "<http://www.bmwi.de/textonly/Homepage/download/technologie/Softwarepatentstudie.pdf>.", "Chisum, D (1986) 'The Patentability of Algorithms', Pittsburgh Law Review 47.", "Cohen, JE and Lemley, MA (2001) 'Patent Scope and Innovation in the Software Industry', California Law Review 89.", "CONTU (1975-78) National Commission on New Technological Uses of Copyrighted Works, Final Report, 31 July 1978, <http://www.digital-law-online.com/lpdi1.0/home/CONTU/index.html>.", "Dean, A and Kretschmer, M (2003) 'Can Ideas be Capital? Factors of Production in the Post-industrial Economy: A Review and Critique', Best Papers Academy of Management, Seattle August 2003, <http://www.cippm.org.uk/pdfs/capital_amr.pdf>.", "Hale, B (1987) Abstract Objects, Oxford: Blackwell.", "Hollaar, LA (2002) Legal Protection of Digital Information, BNA Books, <http://www.digital-law-online.com/>.", "Johnson, L (2002) 'Creating the Software Industry', in The Start of the Software Products Industry', IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, Vol 24.", "Kahin, B (2003) 'Information Process Patents in the U.S. and Europe: Policy Avoidance and Policy Divergence', First Monday, Volume 8, Number 3 (March 2003), <http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue8_3/kahin/index.html>", "Kawohl, A and Kretschmer M (2003) 'Abstraction and Registration: Conceptual Innovations and Supply Effects in Prussian and British Copyright (1820-50)', Intellectual Property Quarterly 2003(2), <http://www.cippm.org.uk/pdfs/prussia_uk7.pdf>.", "Laddie, Prescott & Vittoria (2001) The Modern Law of Copyright (3rd ed.), London: Butterworth.", "Lessig, L (1999) Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace New York: Basic Books.", "National Research Council (1999) Report: Digital Dilemma, National Academy Press (Computer Science and Telecommunications Board) <http://books.nap.edu/html/digital_dilemma>.", "Pilch, H (2003) European Software Statistics, <http://swpat.ffii.org/patents/stats/index.en.html>, 8 May 2003.", "Rivette, KG and Kline D (2000) 'Discovering New Value in Intellectual Property', Harvard Business Review (January-February).", "Samuelson, P, Davis R, Kapos MD and Reichman JH (1994) 'A Manifesto Concerning the Legal Protection of Computer Programs', Columbia Law Review 94(8).", "Seeman, R (1982-87) Japan Law Newsletter, <", "http://www.japanlaw.com/>", "Shapiro, C and Varian H (1998) Information Rules, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Business School Press.", "Stewart, TA (1997) Intellectual Capital, New York: Currency/Double Day.", "Tang, P, Adams, J and Par?, D (2001) 'Patent Protection of Computer Programmes', Study commissioned by European Commission Directorate-General Enterprise <http://www.aerosme.com/download/softstudy.pdf>.", "Tapper, C (1983) Computer Law (3rd. ed.), London and New York: Longman.", "Ziedonis, RM and Hall, BH (2001) 'The Effects of Strengthening Patent Rights on Firms Engaged in Cumulative Innovation: Insights from the Semiconductor Industry,' forthcoming in Libecap, Gary (ed.), Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Economic Growth, <http://emlab.berkeley.edu/users/bhhall/papers/HallZiedonis01%20libecap.pdf>.", "US Patent Statistics(supplied by Robert Gehring)" ]

{ "id": "train33094", "claim_title": "Software patent", "claim_section": "Early example of a software patent.", "claim_context": "On 21 May 1962, a British patent application entitled \"\"A Computer Arranged for the Automatic Solution of Linear Programming Problems\"\" was filed. The invention was concerned with efficient memory management for the simplex algorithm, and could be implemented by purely software means." }

[ [ 3, 7, 42, 113 ], [ 3, 7, 85, 113 ], [ 3, 7, 36, 37, 85 ], [ 3, 7, 36, 37, 42 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: 13 Loaded Facts About 'Withnail and I' | Mental Floss", "# 13 Loaded Facts About Withnail and I", "BY Garin Pirnia March 19, 2016", "When the British film Withnail and I was released in 1987, it wasn't a huge hit.", "It took a VHS release for people to develop a taste for the movie, which follows two \"resting\" thespians, the dipsomaniac Withnail (Richard E. Grant) and I (Paul McGann), in 1969.", "Withnail and I visit Uncle Monty (Harry Potter's Richard Griffiths) in the countryside for a \"holiday by mistake,\" one in which everything goes wrong.", "First-time director Bruce Robinson—who was nominated for an Oscar two years earlier for his script for The Killing Fields—based the screenplay on his own life as a broke actor in drama school living in Camden Town, England.", "Beatle George Harrison produced the film through his HandMade Films, which is why Robinson was able to use The Beatles' song \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\" on the soundtrack.", "The film launched the careers of everyone involved, including McGann (Doctor Who) and Grant.", "Here are 13 boozy facts about the cult classic.", "#### 1. WITHNAIL WAS BASED ON BRUCE ROBINSON'S FRIEND, ACTOR VIVIAN MACKERRELL.", "Robinson and MacKerrell were flatmates in the 1960s, and he based Withnail on his friend.", "\"Withnail is basically me and Viv, but I didn't sit there with a tape recorder and notepad writing down what Viv said,\" Robinson told Daily Record.", "\"I just took his acidity, his pompous cowardice, and his very pungent sense of humor and wrote that character.\"", "MacKerrell's friend, Colin Bacon, wrote a book about MacKerrell, who died of throat cancer in 1995 (Robinson believes that drinking lighter fluid in real life possibly led to the disease).", "Although Withnail is based on MacKerrell, the movie is fictional.", "\"He certainly had his opinions, but I never witnessed him being as nasty as the Richard E. Grant character,\" Bacon said.", "\"Withnail and I had loads of Vivian in it, but the extreme version.", "He isn't the character.", "There's a bit of artistic license.", "And the one thing Bruce Robinson warned me about was that I couldn't claim that anything said in the film was ever uttered by Vivian or else he'd issue a writ.", "He's adamant that Viv didn't say these things, although he stated in a revised screenplay of the film that although 'there isn't a line of Viv's in Withnail, his horrible wine-stained tongue may as well have spoken every word.'\"", "Bacon said MacKerrell was proud of the movie, \"but he didn't sit with an arrow pointing to his head saying 'Withnail.'", "He had too much going for him for that.\"", "#### 2. ROBINSON WROTE THE STORY DURING A DIFFICULT WINTER.", "Just as I left Withnail for a job, MacKerrell left Robinson for a gig.", "\"I was left alone with no money, no food, a gas oven, one light bulb, and a mattress on the floor,\" Robinson told Premiere.", "\"It was the winter of 1969.", "I was desolate, completely in despair.", "I was an actor and I couldn't get a job.", "So one day I came back to the flat and it was snowing, and I started weeping and screaming at the floorboards.", "Begging the God of Equity, or any f*cking god, you know, to help me.", "And then it really made me laugh, the predicament that I was in.", "I laughed hysterically when I thought about it.", "And I had this old Olivetti typewriter that I used to try and write poetry on.", "I sat down and I started writing this story about my predicament, involving me and my friend who had now gone.\"", "At first the story was written as a novel, not a screenplay.", "A friend gave the novel to a guy who wanted Robinson to adapt it into a comedy TV series.", "Another guy came along and told Robinson, \"this is going to make a great movie.\"", "In 1980 that guy gave Robinson money to adapt it into a script, but the project went into limbo for six years.", "Eventually, George Harrison got a hold of the script and thought it was funny, and Robinson was in business.", "#### 3. SOME PEOPLE THINK THE MOVIE WAS FILMED IN THE 1960S.", "The movie takes place in 1969, and the low-budget quality of it often leads viewers to think it was filmed at that time.", "It was not.", "\"It comes from the mid-1980s, but it sticks out like a Smiths record,\" McGann told the New Zealand Herald about the movie.", "\"Its provenance is from a different era.", "None of the production values, none of the iconography, none of the style remotely has it down as an '80s picture.", "I've had people say to me 'Geez, I thought it was actually shot in the '60s'—I don't know", "how old they think I am", "#### 4.", "THE NAME \"WITHNAIL\" COMES FROM ROBINSON'S CHILDHOOD.", "In 2013, Richard E. Grant revealed on Twitter that Withnail's first name was \"Vyvian,\" but according to Robinson, in real life the guy's name was Jonathan.", "\"The reason he's called Withnail is because when I was a little boy I knew this bloke called Jonathan Withnall—Nall.", "Because I can't spell, I called him 'Nail.'", "And he backed his Aston Martin into a police car, and he was like the coolest guy I'd ever met in my life, so consequently that name stayed in my head.\"", "#### 5. RALPH BROWN AUDITIONED IN CHARACTER.", "Ralph Brown plays the funny drug dealer Danny, who supplies Withnail and I with The Camberwell Carrot.", "\"I read the stage directions very carefully and I decided to dress like Danny, as I saw him at the time,\" Brown said about his audition, in the documentary Withnail and Us.", "\"He was quite frightening when he came with purple nail varnish and eye makeup and all the rest of it,\" Robinson said.", "\"Yeah, he was a shock.\"", "\"I think he had a bit of a laugh because I looked a bit foolish,\" Brown said.", "\"He probably also thought I was worth a go.", "He didn't let me know how foolish I was.\"", "In 1993's Wayne's World 2, Brown reprises Danny, this time as roadie Del Preston.", "#### 6. KENNETH BRANAGH WAS OFFERED THE PART OF I.", "Robinson cast McGann as I, but Robinson didn't like his Liverpool accent, so he fired him.", "During that time, Robinson considered Kenneth Branagh for the part.", "\"I offered Paul's part to Ken Branagh and he turned me down,\" Robinson said.", "\"He wanted to play Withnail, and I didn't want him to do that.", "I didn't think he had enough nobility.", "Marvelous actor that he is, there's something about Ken that is the antithesis of Byronesque; he looks like a partially cooked doughnut.", "Richard looks like a f*cking Byron, you know.\"", "Realizing McGann was the best choice, Robinson hired him back.", "#### 7.", "UNCLE MONTY'S HOUSE SOLD IN 2009, BUT YOU CAN STILL VISIT IT.", "By Mike Hall - Own work, CC0, Wikimedia Commons", "The rural, 18th-century farmhouse where Uncle Monty lives is known as \"Crow Crag\" in the movie, but the actual place is called Sleddale Hall, and is located in Cumbria, England.", "In 2009, the dilapidated house sold for £265,000, but the new owner wasn't able to pay for it so it went back on the market, and a man named Tim Ellis purchased it later in the year.", "After the sale, Ellis said he planned on keeping the Withnail presence in redecorating it.", "\"I first saw the film about seven years ago and have been a fan ever since,\" he told The Guardian.", "\"I would like to restore the building in a way that other fans of the film could approve of.\"", "In 2013, an outdoor screening of the movie was held at the cottage, where fans camped out and reveled in the surreal moment.", "#### 8.", "THE ORIGINAL ENDING WAS MUCH DARKER.", "In the novelization, Robinson ends it on Withnail filling a gun with a bottle of 1953 Chateau Margaux wine and then killing himself.", "The actual ending entails a drunk Withnail reciting a line from Hamlet to London Zoo wolves.", "\"It's sadder to let him go on with that horrible life,\" Robinson told Vice.", "\"When the I character leaves him, he's alone.", "You know he's f*cked.", "That was quite true, in a way, with poor Viv.", "A complete total f*cking disaster life he had.", "We worked hard on the ending: the buildup to when Fatty Grant pulled off, did he not, that Shakespeare at the end?", "It still blows me away.", "He just had that right rage.\"", "#### 9. ROBINSON THINKS WITHNAIL AND I'S FINANCES MAKE THEM RELATABLE", "\"Everyone recognizes what it's like to be in an aspirant situation without a f*cking penny to your name,'\" Robinson told Vice.", "\"When I wrote that I was in the bowels of despair for my life.", "The game was up.", "Because I believed that, it became an honest expression.", "There's two ways of looking at your life when you're in your early twenties: poor and broke.", "I was broke, but I was never poor, because I could read Dostoyevsky.", "I was lucky to meet people like Viv who were educated and turned me on to literature and things I'd never dreamt of.\"", "Grant thinks the film's legacy has to do with a rite of passage for young males.", "\"They told me in Oxford it's like losing your virginity—it's an initiation ritual,\" he told Premiere.", "\"If you haven't seen it you must see it; it's a prerequisite.", "And the Etonians [students of Eton College] thought that it was about them.", "And the other people thought it was about them, so it obviously crosses over.", "The young British male.", "What I have noticed is that it appeals far more to men than it does to women.\"", "#### 10.", "THE FILM WAS ALMOST SHUT DOWN BECAUSE THE PRODUCER DIDN'T THINK IT WAS FUNNY.", "One of the producers on the film, Denis O'Brien, tried to halt production on the first day of filming.", "O'Brien didn't find Grant funny—or the rest of the film, for that matter.", "\"He said he thought all comedy should be very brightly lit,\" Grant said in Withnail and Us.", "\"He said I should I be playing it like [British comedian] Kenneth Williams; it should be arms flailing.\"", "HandMade had produced a few Monty Python films and wanted the Uncle Monty character to be slapsticky, or a \"fat cartoon character.\"", "\"They thought that an effeminate homosexual was amusing, and I didn't,\" Robinson told Premiere.", "\"So there was a walk around this hillside and I said to them, 'I'll get on the bus now and go home.", "I really do know what this film is and it will be funny.", "Either I'll walk off now or you're going to have to trust me and shut up.'", "And of course they trusted me and shut up.", "And they were on edge about it until the film came out.\"", "\"We thought we were being hysterical,\" McGann said.", "\"When we rehearsed it, it was going great and then suddenly somebody tells you're about as funny as an orphanage on fire.\"", "In the interim, Grant freaked out.", "\"I had a quiet nervous breakdown over lunch, thinking, 'Oh I've told everybody I've finally made a movie and now the thing's closing down,'\" he told Premiere.", "\"And David Wimbury, the [co-producer], said, 'Oh no, it's just a ploy.", "The American [O'Brien] is trying to frighten Robinson, and Robinson is calling his bluff.'\"", "By four o'clock that afternoon the producers caved and production continued.", "#### 11. NATURALLY, THERE'S A DRINKING GAME ASSOCIATED WITH THE MOVIE.", "\"The rules for the Withnail and I drinking game are very simple … just match Withnail drink-for-drink,\" reads the rules.", "A caveat: Keep in mind the events of the movie take place over a couple of weeks, so if you do match them, and especially if you drink lighter fluid, you will probably die.", "The game says you need gin, cider, ale, sherry, whisky, red wine, and either lighter fluid or vinegar (that's what was used in the movie) to drink along.", "The movie begins and ends with imbibing red wine, and in between there's a combination of everything else.", "We would say \"don't try this at home,\" but that's the point.", "#### 12.", "IN REAL LIFE, GRANT'S ALLERGIC TO ALCOHOL.", "In an ironic twist, Grant doesn't smoke or drink, mainly because his body cannot process alcohol.", "In order to immerse Grant into the role of boozer Withnail, Robinson forced Grant to get drunk one night so he could have a \"chemical memory\" for his acting.", "\"He didn't know what it was like to be drunk,\" Robinson said in Withnail and Us.", "The director coerced Grant into drinking an entire bottle of champagne, and then having some vodka.", "But he immediately fell ill.", "\"I'd have a drink and be violently sick, but I kept forcing it down so by the next morning I was drunk and then I passed out,\" Grant told The Evening Standard Magazine.", "\"I woke up 24 hours later.\"", "\"He always described it in his memoir as this Persian carpet coming up,\" Robinson said.", "\"What he never does mention is the fact that I had to clean it up.\"", "#### 13. FANS WON'T STOP QUOTING THE MOVIE TO GRANT AND ROBINSON.", "\"People will not let me forget it,\" Grant told the Los Angeles Times.", "\"When I'm working in the States or going through airports or [have] been in godforsaken places where I wouldn't have expected anybody to have found this movie, there is always one person who has that look in their eye and will come over and say that they know about this movie, as though they're the only person on the planet that knew about it.\"", "Robinson has likened the experience to a \"colostomy bag.\"", "\"Wherever I go it comes bobbing along behind,\" he told Esquire UK.", "\"I can't do anything without people referencing Withnail …", "still, kids going to university seem to discover it anew every year, or so my correspondence tells me.\"", "Pop Culture", "Subscribe to our Newsletter!", "SIGN UP NOW" ]

{ "id": "train05924", "claim_title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps", "claim_section": "Retrospective assessment and legacy.", "claim_context": "\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\" became a staple of US rock radio during the early 1970s, on a par with songs such as \"Layla\" by Clapton's short-lived band Derek and the Dominos, Led Zeppelin's \"Stairway to Heaven\" and the Who's \"Won't Get Fooled Again\". In 1973, it appeared on the Beatles' double album compilation \"1967–1970\", as one of only three tracks representing the White Album. Capitol Records included it on \"The Best of George Harrison\" in 1976; a year before this, Harrison released a sequel to the song, titled \"This Guitar (Can't Keep from Crying)\", which also served as the final single issued by Apple in its original incarnation." }

[ [ 0, 20, 25 ], [ 20, 23, 25 ], [ 20, 23, 25, 26 ], [ 0, 20, 25, 26 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Netflix Acquires Sudhanshu Saria's Debut Feature 'Loev' | Deadline", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Diana Lodderhose", "57 captures", "19 Apr 2017 - 08 Aug 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "Focused crawls are collections of frequently-updated webcrawl data from narrow (as opposed to broad or wide) web crawls, often focused on a single domain or subdomain.", "Collection: yahoo.com", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20170508172033/http://deadline.com/2017/04/netflix-sudhanshu-saria-debut-feature-loev-indian-gay-love-story-sxsw-1202072107/", "## DeadlineFilmNetflix Acquires Sudhanshu Saria's Indian Romance 'Loev&#8", "Breaking News", "Tony Vinciquerra In Serious Talks To Become Sony Pics CEO", "## Top Stories", "### Sinclair Sets $3.9B Tribune Deal; WGNA Series In Limbo", "### Hot Cannes Title: Depp Stars In 'Richard Says Goodbye'by by Diana Lodderhose", "### Jill Soloway Gets Rich New Amazon Studios Dealby by Diana Lodderhose", "### 'Guardians Vol. 2' Scores $145M; How Marvel Does It", "# Netflix Acquires Sudhanshu Saria's Indian Romance 'Loev'", "by Diana Lodderhose", "April 19, 2017 8:00am", "Breaking News", "EXCLUSIVE:", "Netflix has picked up worldwide rights to Sudhanshu Saria's debut feature Loev, a gay love story set against the backdrop of an road trip in India.", "'13 Reasons Why' Renewed For Season 2 By Netflix", "The film, which premiered at SXSW last year before screening at Talinn Black Nights, Jeonju, Frameline and Inside Out, is set to receive a worldwide release on the service on May 1.", "Loev tells the story of two friends with a complicated past: Wall Street dealmaker Jai, played by Shiv Pandit, and Mumbai-based music producer Sahil, played by Dhruv Ganesh in his final role before passing away in January 2015.", "The two share an emotional weekend on a road trip into the hills and canyons of Maharashtra, where chances are missed, truths are evaded and an unexpected love develops.", "The film was shot entirely on location in India and production was completed in secrecy due to the extreme LGBT laws in the country.", "\"I didn't think it would be possible to cast or finance a film like this,\" said Saria.", "\"So to find ourselves on the cusp of a worldwide release is truly spectacular.", "It speaks to Netflix's taste and the way in which they empower filmmakers to speak out against oppressive societies and arcane censorship systems like the one we have in India.\"", "The film was produced by Arfi Lamba and Katharina Suckale's Bombay Berlin Film Production in partnership with Saria's Four Line Films.", "Saria is repped by Writ Large.", "Subscribe to Deadline Breaking News Alerts and keep your inbox happy", "### 4 Comments", "### Cancel reply", "Comments On Deadline Hollywood are monitored.", "So don't go off topic, don't impersonate anyone, and don't get your facts wrong.", "Enter your comment here...", "Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:", "Email (Address never made public)", "You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "You are commenting using your Twitter account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "You are commenting using your Facebook account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "You are commenting using your Google+ account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "Connecting to %s", "Notify me of new comments via email.", "Ramesh Avadhani • on Apr 19, 2017 10:29 am", "Bravo!", "Wish you much success!", "And congrats, Katharina!", "Joe • on Apr 19, 2017 7:14 pm", "Is Netflix becoming the new IFC where films go to oblivion?", "Christopher Ian Gomes • on May 5, 2017 1:07 am", "movie was intense", "Vijay RV (@vijay_desispeak) • on May 7, 2017 7:58 am", "Pretty daring in the Indian context – pity it may never be seen (legally) in the place it was made – India.", "### What's Hot on Deadline", "##### '13 Reasons Why' Renewed For Season 2 By Netflix", "##### John Oliver Calls For FCC Website Flood Over Donald Trump Plan To Kill Net Neutrality - Update", "##### 'Spider-Man: Homecoming' Clip: \"You're the Spider-Man from YouTube!\"", "##### 'Once Upon A Time': Jennifer Morrison Exits, Others Near Deals For Season 7", "##### WGA \"Appalled\" Over FCC Review Of Stephen Colbert's Crude Trump Tirade", "##### 'Guardians 2' Notches $428M Global, Lifts MCU Past $11B; 'Furious 8' Tops $950M Offshore - International Box Office", "##### 'Sense8': Aml Ameen Replaced By Toby Onwumere In Wachowskis' Netflix Series", "##### 'Guardians Vol. 2' Soars To $145M Weekend Opening After $51M+ Super Saturday - Sunday Update", "##### Bubble Watch: Latest Status Report On 'Elementary', 'Exorcist', 'Taken', 'Once', 'S.H.I.E.L.D.' & Other Series In Limbo", "##### Showtime Bringing 'Billions' Back For A Third Season", "### Latest Film News", "Protagonist Pictures, MK2 Films Partner For Michel Franco's 'April's Daughter' – Cannes", "'Logan's Dafne Keen Lands 'Ana' Lead Opposite Luis Guzman", "'Blade Runner 2049' Trailer: Gosling Is The New Ford In Long-Awaited Sci-Fi Sequel", "Vanessa Redgrave Joins Christoph Waltz's Directorial Debut 'Georgetown' – Cannes", "Orion Pictures, Samuel Goldwyn Films Land 'God's Own Country' For U.S.", "Tony Vinciquerra In Serious Discussions To Replace Michael Lynton At Sony Pictures", "### Marketplace", "### Featured Jobs", "Creative Development CoordinatorTriptyk Studios, New York, New York", "Account/Project Coordinator (Ad Agency)", "Petrol Advertising, Burbank, California", "Media Specialist", "Bridgewater Associates, Westport, Connecticut", "Executive Director, Aspen Film", "Company Confidential, Aspen, Colorado", "Associate Director, YouTuber & Gamer Partnerships", "Save the Children, Fairfield, Connecticut", "SEE MORE JOBS" ]

{ "id": "train06916", "claim_title": "Loev", "claim_section": "Release.", "claim_context": "\"Loev\" premiered at the Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival, Estonia on 19 November 2015. The film was then screened at various other film festivals across Europe and Asia, including the Jeonju International Film Festival, South Korea; the Istanbul International Film Festival, Turkey; the Art Film Festival, Slovakia; and the Transilvania International Film Festival, Romania. It had its North American premiere on 12 March, for the \"Visions\" section at the 2016 South By SouthWest Film Festival. The Tel Aviv International LGBT Film Festival, the BFI Flare: London LGBT Film Festival, and the Frameline Film Festival were among the LGBTQ film festivals that featured the production. The film won the Audience Award for Best Feature Film at the 2016 Tel Aviv International Film Festival. \n Upon release in India at the \"India Gold\" segment of the 2016 Mumbai Film Festival, \"Loev\" garnered positive response from critics. It was also screened at the 2016 International Film Festival of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram." }

[ [ 38 ], [ 38, 41 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Macau Grand Prix - Suncity Group Formula 3 Macau Grand Prix", "22 captures", "12 Oct 2014 - 26 Nov 2020", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20141012190245/http://www.macau.grandprix.gov.mo:80/gp/61/racer/index.php?lang=en&content=124&race=27", "Site Map|Contact Us|Hotlinks", "Competitors > Entry List > Suncity Group Formula 3 Macau Grand Prix", "### Suncity Group Formula 3 Macau Grand Prix", "No.", "Nat.", "Car/Engine", "Esteban OCON", "SJM Theodore Racing by Prema", "Dallara F312 Mercedes-HWA", "*1st FIA F3 European Championship", "Antonio FUOCO", "SJM Theodore Racing by Prema", "Dallara F312 Mercedes-HWA", "*5th FIA F3 European Championship", "Nicholas LATIFI", "SJM Theodore Racing by Prema", "Dallara F314 Mercedes-HWA", "*10th FIA F3 European Championship", "Max VERSTAPPEN", "Van Amersfoort Racing", "Dallara F314 Volkswagen-Spiess", "*2nd FIA F3 European Championship/2015 F1 Torro Rosso", "Gustavo MENEZES", "Van Amersfoort Racing", "Dallara F312 Volkswagen-Spiess", "*11th FIA F3 European Championship", "Kenta YAMASHITA", "Tom's", "Dallara F312 Toyota-Tom's", "**2nd Japanese F3 Championship", "Sam MACLEOD", "Tom's", "Dallara F312 Toyota-Tom's", "4th British F3 Series; 4th ATS Formel Cup", "CAO Hongwei, Martin", "Fortec Motorsports", "Dallara F313 Mercedes-HWA", "Champion British F3 Series", "Santino FERRUCCI", "Fortec Motorsports", "Dallara F312 Mercedes-HWA", "*16th FIA F3 European Championship", "Alex PALOU", "Fortec Motorsports", "Dallara F312 Mercedes-HWA", "***3rd EuroFormula Open", "Markus POMMER", "Dallara F314 Volkswagen-Spiess", "1st ATS Formel Cup", "Tom BLOMQVIST", "Jagonya Ayam with Carlin", "Dallara F312 Volkswagen-Spiess", "*3rd FIA F3 European Championship", "Antonio GIOVINAZZI", "Jagonya Ayam with Carlin", "Dallara F314 Volkswagen-Spiess", "*6th FIA F3 European Championship", "Sean GELAEL", "Jagonya Ayam with Carlin", "Dallara F312 Volkswagen-Spiess", "*19th FIA F3 European Championship", "Jordan KING", "GR Asia with Carlin", "Dallara F312 Volkswagen-Spiess", "*7th FIA F3 European Championship", "Jake DENNIS", "Dallara F312 Volkswagen-Spiess", "*9th FIA F3 European Championship", "Lucas AUER", "KFZ-Teile 24 Mücke Motorsport", "Dallara F312 Mercedes-HWA", "*4th FIA F3 European Championship", "Felix ROSENQVIST", "Kashbet.com by Mücke Motorsport", "Dallara F312 Mercedes-HWA", "*8th FIA F3 European Championship", "Tatiana CALDERÓN", "JZR/ Mücke Motorsport", "Dallara F312 Mercedes-HWA", "*17th FIA F3 European Championship (1st woman since 1983)", "Mitsunori TAKABOSHI", "B-Max Racing Team", "Dallara F312 Toyota-Tom's", "**3rd Japanese F3 Championship", "Félix SERRALLÉS", "Team West-Tec F3", "Dallara F314 Mercedes-HWA", "*13th FIA F3 European Championship", "CHANG Wing Chung", "Team West-Tec F3", "Dallara F312 Mercedes-HWA", "6th British F3 Series (partial season)", "Richard GODDARD", "Three Bond with T-Sport", "\"Dallara F312 NBE\"", "*23rd FIA F3 European Championship", "Nick CASSIDY", "Three Bond with T-Sport", "\"Dallara F314 NBE\"", "1st New Zealand Grand Prix (2012-2014)", "Roberto MERHI", "W66.com Double R Racing", "Dallara F313 Mercedes-HWA", "†2nd F. Renault 3.5 Series; F1 Reserve Driver", "Stefano COLETTI", "Dallara F313 Mercedes-HWA", "+6th GP2 Series", "Dan WELLS", "Toda Racing", "\"Dallara F312 Toda-TRF\"", "British F3 Series (partial); Formula Masters China Series", "Will BULLER", "Dallara F314 Volkswagen-Spiess", "F. Renault 3.5 Series", "*FIA Formula 3 European Championship - 6 more rounds remaining", "** Japanese Formula 3 Championship - 2 rounds remaining", "*** EuroFormula Open - 1 round remaining", "† Formula Renault 3.5 Series – 1 round remaining", "+ GP2 Series – 2 rounds remaining" ]

{ "id": "train11443", "claim_title": "2014 Macau Grand Prix", "claim_section": "Entry list.", "claim_context": "In order to compete in Macau, drivers had to compete in a Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA)-regulated championship meeting during the calendar year, in either the FIA Formula Three European Championship or one of the domestic championships, with drivers placed high up in the rankings of these respective championships given priority in receiving an invitation to the meeting. Within the 28-car grid of the event, three of the four major Formula Three series were represented by their respective champion. Esteban Ocon, the FIA Formula Three European champion, was joined in Macau by British champion Martin Cao and German series winner Markus Pommer." }

[ [ 39, 49, 52, 53 ], [ 39, 51, 52, 53 ], [ 0, 3, 49, 52, 53 ], [ 39, 49, 53, 58, 59 ], [ 39, 41, 51, 52, 53 ], [ 39, 41, 49, 52, 53 ], [ 0, 3, 51, 52, 53 ], [ 39, 41, 49, 53, 58, 59 ], [ 0, 3, 49, 53, 58, 59 ], [ 39, 49, 51, 53, 58, 59 ], [ 39, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55 ], [ 39, 41, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55 ], [ 0, 3, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55 ], [ 0, 3, 49, 51, 53, 58, 59 ], [ 39, 41, 49, 51, 53, 58, 59 ], [ 39, 49, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 58, 59 ], [ 0, 3, 49, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 58, 59 ], [ 39, 41, 49, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 58, 59 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Mahathir confirms Malaysia will scrap KL-Singapore HSR project - Channel NewsAsia", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: ", "14 captures", "28 May 2018 - 07 Jun 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20180529130411/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/mahathir-mohamad-confirms-malaysia-pulls-out-of-kl-singapore-hsr-10284144", "## Skip Navigation", "Jump to Main", "## Main navigation and Meta Navigation", "To Home", "### Location Navigation", "Edition Selection", "Singapore Edition", "International Edition", "### Meta Main Navigation", "Sign in", "### Section Navigation Title", "CNA Insider", "Video on Demand", "### Mahathir confirms Malaysia will scrap KL-Singapore HSR project", "Jump to top", "### Search", "Search Term", "Search Term", "# Mahathir confirms Malaysia will scrap KL-Singapore HSR project", "# Mahathir confirms Malaysia will scrap KL-Singapore HSR project", "Up Next:", "####", "Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad confirmed in a press conference on Monday (May 28) that Malaysia will drop the Kuala Lumpur-Singapore high-speed rail project (HSR), saying the project will not benefit his country.", "Sumisha Naidu with the story.", "28 May 2018 05:41PM", "(Updated: 29 May 2018 07:32AM)", "## Share this content", "Share on Facebook", "Share on Twitter", "Share via E-Mail", "## Bookmark", "KUALA LUMPUR:", "Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad confirmed in a press conference on Monday (May 28) that Malaysia will drop the Kuala Lumpur-Singapore high-speed rail project (HSR), saying the project will not benefit his country.", "\"It is a final decision, but it will take time because we have an agreement with Singapore,\" Dr Mahathir said.", "\"It's not beneficial.", "It's going to cost us a huge sum of money.", "We'll make no money at all from this arrangement,\" he added.", "\"(The HSR) is only a short track.", "It is only going to save people one hour by taking the HSR.\"", "When asked by Channel NewsAsia if the decision had been communicated to Singapore, Dr Mahathir replied: \"I don't know.", "\"But he said Malaysia will discuss the matter with Singapore.", "Prime Minister Mahathir's confirmation on Monday comes after he told Financial Times in an interview that the move was necessary to \"avoid being declared bankrupt\".", "\"We need to do away with some of the unnecessary projects, for example the high-speed rail, which is going to cost us RM110 billion (US$28 billion) and will not earn us a single cent.", "That will be dropped,\" the 92-year-old was quoted as saying to the Financial Times.", "Malaysia's new finance minister Lim Guan Eng last week said that the government's total debt exceeded RM1 trillion, with the scandal-ridden 1MDB as a main contributor.", "Dr Mahathir also said the government would talk to the Chinese government about renegotiating \"unequal treaties\", said the report, including the Chinese-backed US$14 billion East Coast Rail Link.", "Many large projects and government agencies set up by former prime minister Najib Razak were also \"not necessary at all\", Mahathir was quoted as saying in the report.", "\"Mostly it was about trying to make the prime minister popular and it cost billions of dollars,\" he said.", "The HSR project which was due to be completed in 2026, cuts across four states in Malaysia and sought to stimulate development along the corridor and create economic clusters around the seven stations from Bandar Malaysia, Putrajaya, Seremban, Melaka to Muar, Batu Pahat and Iskandar Puteri, before crossing to Singapore.", "Dr Mahathir had earlier said that Malaysia was going to look into how it can reduce the cost of any potential exit from the HSR project.", "Replying to Channel NewsAsia's queries, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Transport said it \"has not yet received any official notification from Malaysia\".", "\"We had agreed to proceed with the HSR project based on mutual benefits and obligations set out in the HSR bilateral agreement,\" she said, adding that the ministry will wait for official communication from Malaysia.", "Additional reporting by Sumisha Naidu.", "Source: CNA/ad(ra)" ]

{ "id": "train20286", "claim_title": "Kuala Lumpur–Singapore high-speed rail", "claim_section": "History.:Developments.", "claim_context": "\n On 16 February 2017, LTA and MyHSR awarded the HSR joint development partner (JDP) contract to a consortium comprising WSP Engineering Malaysia, Mott MacDonald Malaysia and Ernst & Young Advisory Services. They will provide management support, technical advice on systems and operations, develop safety standards and help prepare tender documents for the joint project team of LTA and MyHSR. In the same month, it announced that the Singapore terminus would be designed by British architecture firm Farrells. \nOn October 17, 2017, the Prime Minister of Malaysia Najib Razak announced that the land acquisition process has begun in Malaysia for the project and also the station designs. \n On 5 April 2018, MyHSR Corp announced the results of the selection process for the design and construction for the Malaysian portion of the project: A consortium of Malaysian Resources and Gamuda will build the northern part, and a consortium of Syarikat Pembenaan Yeoh Tiong Lay and TH Properties the southern part. The tender process for the Singapore tunnel sections was started in April 2018 with the start of construction expected in 2019. \n The former Prime Minister and Opposition leader, Dr Mahathir Mohamad threatened to cancel or at least delay the project if he won the 14th Malaysian general election, which prompted the CEO of MyHSR Corp to urge all parties to refrain from politicizing the project." }

[ [ 24 ], [ 24, 25 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Ben Jones Bio, Stats, and Results | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com", "S-R:", "MLB |", "NBA ·", "CBB |", "NFL ·", "CFB |", "NHL |", "Oly |", "You Are Here > SR/Olympics > Athletes > Ben Jones", "News: Sports-Reference.com Widgets - Our Stats, Your Site »post", "# Ben Jones", "Full name: Benjamin \"Ben\" Jones", "Gender: Male", "Born: 1882", "Affiliations: Wigan Bicycle Club", "Country: Great Britain", "Sport: Cycling", "Medals: 2 Gold, 1 Silver (3 Total)", "## Biography", "Competing in five separate events, involving a total of 11 races, the 1908 Olympic Games was a busy meeting for the Wigan collier, Ben Jones.", "However, with two gold medals and one silver, Jones provided to be Britain's most successful rider of the Games.", "After taking second place in the 20km event, when he lost by the narrowest of margins to Clarence Kingsbury, Jones joined Kingsbury, Leon Meredith and Ernest Payne to take the gold medals in the team pursuit.", "He then won his third medal, and his second gold, in the 5 km.", "and after finishing second to Maurice Schilles of France in the 1,000 metres he was deprived of a fourth medal when the judges declared the race void after the pre-arranged time limited had been exceeded.", "Two weeks before the Games, Ben Jones won the NCU 5-mile title and his post Olympic successes including a silver medal behind Victor Johnson in the 1908 world amateur sprint championship at Leipzig, a second victory in the NCU 5-mile championship in 1910 and four wins at the South African championships between 1911 and 1914.", "Ben Jones began his cycling career with his local club in Wigan but he later based himself in the south and rode for Southwark CC and later Putney CC.", "## Results", "1908 Summer", "Men's Sprint", "Great Britain", "3 h4 r2/3", "1908 Summer", "Men's Sprint", "Great Britain", "AC r2/2", "1908 Summer", "Men's Team Pursuit, 1,980 yards", "Great Britain", "1908 Summer", "Men's 5,000 metres", "Great Britain", "1908 Summer", "Men's 20 kilometres", "Great Britain", "## Men's Sprint", "Event History", "1908 Summer", "Great Britain", "Semi-Finals", "Heat Four", "1908 Summer", "Great Britain", "Round One", "Heat One", "1908 Summer", "Great Britain", "Final Round", "Match 1/2", "1908 Summer", "Great Britain", "Semi-Finals", "Heat Three", "1908 Summer", "Great Britain", "Round One", "Heat Twelve", "## Men's Team Pursuit, 1,980 yards", "Event History", "1908 Summer", "Great Britain", "Final Round", "Match 1/2", "1908 Summer", "Great Britain", "Semi-Finals", "Heat One", "1908 Summer", "Great Britain", "Round One", "Heat One", "QU/walkover", "## Men's 5,000 metres", "Event History", "1908 Summer", "Great Britain", "Final Round", "Match 1/2", "1908 Summer", "Great Britain", "Round One", "Heat Five", "## Men's 20 kilometres", "Event History", "1908 Summer", "Great Britain", "Final Round", "Match 1/2", "1908 Summer", "Great Britain", "Round One", "Heat Four" ]

{ "id": "train45376", "claim_title": "Benjamin Jones (cyclist)", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n Benjamin \"Ben\" Jones (2 January 1882 – 20 August 1963) was a British track cycling racer who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. \n In 1907, he won the one and five mile events at the British Empire cycling championships at Newcastle. Soon after, his professional cyclist license was revoked after an altercation with another cyclist. His attendance at the 1908 Olympics was thus in question until he was finally reinstated just before the event. \n In 1908 he won the gold medal in the 5000 metres competition as well as in the team pursuit as member of the British team. He also won a silver medal in the 20 kilometres event. He competed in the 660 yards competition but was eliminated in the semi-finals." }

[ [ 9, 17 ], [ 8, 9 ], [ 8, 9, 17 ], [ 8, 9, 10 ], [ 9, 10, 17 ], [ 8, 9, 10, 17 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: City as Canvas | Museum of the City of New York", "# City as Canvas", "### Traveling", "1220 Fifth Ave at 103rd St.", "Buy Tickets", "Become a Member", "#### Back to Past Exhibitions", "## The first time exhibition of works from the expansive street art collection of Martin Wong.", "Martin Wong, an East Village artist and collector of graffiti art, amassed a treasure trove of hundreds of works on paper and canvas—in aerosol, ink, and other mediums.", "The artists, including Keith Haring, Lee Quiñones, LADY PINK, and FUTURA 2000, were seminal figures in an artistic movement that spawned a worldwide phenomenon, altering music, fashion, and popular visual culture.", "The exhibition City as Canvas: Graffiti Art from the Martin Wong Collection includes over 150 works on canvas and other media, along with photographs of graffiti writing long erased from subways and buildings.", "Wong, who died of AIDS in 1999, donated his collection to the City Museum in 1994.City as Canvas: Graffiti Art from the Martin Wong Collection", "will run from February 4 through September 21, 2014.", "The companion publication for City as Canvas is sponsored by Mrs. Florence Wong Fie and The Martin Wong Foundation.", "Education programs in conjunction with the exhibition are made possible by a grant from the Keith Haring Foundation Inc.", "\"Writing Was on the Wall, and Some Still Remains,\" Ken Johnson, The New York Times", "\"A Museum Honors the Glory Days of Graffiti Art,\" Rita Braver, CBS Sunday Morning", "\"City as Canvas: An Exhibition of New York Graffiti Art,\" Ariella Budick, Financial Times", "\"City as Canvas: Graffiti Art from the Martin Wong Collection,\" Alex Fialho, Art Forum", "\"City as Canvas Celebrates the Golden Age of Graffiti,\" Mike Dunphy, Metro New York", "Read the press release.", "If you are interested in hosting the exhibition at your museum, or to reserve a slot on a tour, please contact us at travelingexhibitions@mcny.org or 917.492.3472." ]

{ "id": "train29320", "claim_title": "Martin Wong", "claim_section": "Biography.:Career.", "claim_context": "By mixing affection, fascination, and distortion in these pieces, Wong exemplified \"a tourist idea, an outsider's view\" of Chinatown that was prevalent for those distant from the reality of the city. \n Wong was a collector and connoisseur of everything from graffiti to Asian antiquities. For a time in the 1980s he made ends meet by buying underpriced antiquities at Christie's and selling them at Sotheby's for a fairer price. Wong amassed a sizable graffiti collection while living in New York and with the help of a Japanese investor, he co-founded with his friend Peter Broda the Museum of American Graffiti on Bond Street in the East Village in 1989. During this time, graffiti was a highly contested form of art and city officials had removed much of what had previously been in the New York City Subway system. In response, Wong set out to preserve what he considered to be \"the last great art movement of the twentieth century.\" The Museum held two exhibitions but would only last for six months as a result of real estate difficulties exacerbated by an economic recession related to the market crash in October 1989. In 1994, following complications in his health, Wong donated his graffiti collection to the Museum of the City of New York." }

[ [ 41, 48 ], [ 0, 41, 48 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Kiril Barbutov Bio, Stats, and Results | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com", "20 captures", "15 Dec 2012 - 17 Apr 2020", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20161202215100/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ba/kiril-barbutov-1.html", "Sports-Reference:", "Baseball ·", "(college) ·", "(college) ·", "Hockey ·", "Olympics ·", "S-R Blog ·", "Question or Comment?", "AD FREE", "You Are Here > OLY Home > Athletes > Kiril Barbutov", "News: Sports-Reference.com Widgets - Our Stats, Your Site »post", "Support us without the ads?", "Go Ad-Free.", "# Kiril Barbutov", "Full name: Kiril Georgiev Barbutov", "Original name: Кирил Георгиев", "Барбутов", "Gender: Male", "Height: 5-10 (178 cm)", "Weight: 287 lbs (130 kg)", "Born: June 13, 1967 in Petrich, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria", "Affiliations: Levski Sofia, Sofia (BUL)", "Country: Bulgaria", "Sport: Wrestling", "## Biography", "Kiril Barbutov had the following finishes at major championships – 1990 World Championship: 130.0 kg.", "Freestyle (7th); 1991 World Championship: 130.0 kg.", "Freestyle (9th); 1990 European Championship: 130.0 kg.", "Freestyle (2nd); 1992 European Championship: 130.0 kg.", "Freestyle (3rd); 1991 European Championship: 130.0 kg.", "Freestyle (6th); 1993 European Championship: 130.0 kg.", "Freestyle (6th).", "## Results", "1992 Summer", "Men's Super", "-Heavyweight, Freestyle", "## Men's Super", "-Heavyweight,", "Freestyle", "Event History", "1992 Summer", "Final Standings", "1992-08-04", "1992 Summer", "Final Round", "Match 9/10", "1992-08-06", "Barbutov (BUL) decision (11-0), Figueroa (PUR)", "1992 Summer", "Group B - Round Two", "1992-08-04", "1992 Summer", "Group B - Round Two", "Match #2", "1992-08-04", "Gobejishvili (EUN) decision (7-1), Barbutov (BUL)", "1992 Summer", "Group B - Round One", "4T", "1992-08-04", "1992 Summer", "Group B - Round One", "Match #2", "1992-08-04", "Baumgartner (USA) decision (9-1), Barbutov (BUL)", "id: 57,376" ]

{ "id": "train46664", "claim_title": "Kiril Barbutov", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n Kiril Barbutov (born 13 June 1967) is a Bulgarian wrestler." }

[ [ 12, 47, 48 ], [ 11, 12, 47, 48 ], [ 12, 47, 48, 66 ], [ 11, 12, 47, 48, 66 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Navel | Definition of Navel by Merriam-Webster", "SINCE 1828", "JOIN MWU", "Gain access to thousands of additional definitions and advanced search features—ad free!", "JOIN NOW", "BROWSE THESAURUS", "WORD OF THE DAY", "WORDS AT PLAY", "TIME TRAVELER", "# navel", "| \\ ˈnā-vəl", "## Definition of navel", ": a depression in the middle of the abdomen that marks the point of former attachment of the umbilical cord or yolk stalk", ": the central point : middle", "In Delphi's golden age, when the ancients held it to be the navel of the world— Henry Kamm", "More Example Sentences", "Learn More about navel", "Keep scrolling for more", "## Synonyms for navel", "axis, base, capital, center, central, core, cynosure, epicenter, eye, focus, ground zero, heart, hub, locus, mecca, nerve center, nexus, nucleus, omphalos, seat", "Visit the Thesaurus for More", "## Examples of navel in a Sentence", "a city that likes to regard itself as the nation's navel of art and culture", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Too often, maybe as a result of our own navel-gazing, we position events in an athlete's career—a win, a loss, a setback or, yes, an injury—as life-changing.", "Albert Breer, SI.com, \"Andrew Luck on What His Long Injury Layoff Taught Him—About Football and Life,\" 1 Aug. 2019", "Pull the navel in towards your spine and relax the shoulders down away from the ears.", "Stephanie Mansour, NBC News, \"5 ways to avoid back pain during yoga class,\" 22 July 2019", "Purchased at a Habitat for Humanity ReStore, the pencil drawing depicts a nude girl reclining on her back, the contours of her ribs protruding unsettlingly above her navel.", "Brigit Katz, Smithsonian, \"Drawing Found in Thrift Store Turns Out to Be an Original Egon Schiele,\" 26 July 2019", "His high-collared shirt was unbuttoned nearly to his navel, with a scarf loosely knotted around his neck.", "Richard Zoglin, Time, \"Inside the Las Vegas Show That Turned Elvis' Career Around,\" 23 July 2019", "Soon enough the Walkman was a symbol of navel-gazing self-absorption.", "Clive Thompson, Smithsonian, \"The Walkman's Invention 40 Years Ago Launched a Cultural Revolution,\" 9 July 2019", "Related Articles", "There is a hyper-meta quality to this documentary that will probably appeal to fans of navel-gazing conceptual art — or just devilishly pointed black humor.", "Michael O'sullivan, Twin Cities, \"A conceptual artist pops a brilliant (but ghoulish) question in 'The Proposal',\" 20 June 2019", "In a time of relentless kvetching and navel gazing comes the photography of astronaut Scott Kelly, taken during his year on the International Space Station.", "Ben Crandell, sun-sentinel.com, \"Weekend preview: More sun, more yoga, Tom Petty, Patrick and the Swayzees,\" 19 June 2019", "The Platonic ideal of underwear changed from the barely there thong to an oversized brief with a navel-hugging elastic waistband and a silhouette designed to hold in paunch.", "Shira Feder, Vox, \"The rise of granny panties,\" 5 June 2019", "These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'navel.'", "Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors.", "Send us feedback.", "See More", "## First Known Use of navel", "before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1", "## History and Etymology for navel", "Middle English, from Old English nafela; akin to Old High German nabalo navel, Latin umbilicus, Greek omphalos", "Keep scrolling for more", "## Learn More about navel", "## Dictionary Entries near navel", "nave arcade", "navel-gazing", "navel orange", "navel orangeworm", "## Statistics for navel", "Last Updated", "17 Aug 2019", "Look-up Popularity", "Time Traveler for navel", "## The first known use of navel was before the 12th century", "See more words from the same century", "Keep scrolling for more", "More Definitions for navel", "## English Language Learners Definition of navel", ": the small, hollow or raised area in the middle of your stomach", "See the full definition for navel in the English Language Learners Dictionary", "| \\ ˈnā-vəl", "## Kids Definition of navel", ": a hollow or bump in the middle of the stomach that marks the place where the umbilical cord was attached", "| \\ ˈnā-vəl", "## Medical Definition of navel", ": a depression in the middle of the abdomen that marks the point of former attachment of the umbilical cord to the embryo", "— called also", "Keep scrolling for more", "More from Merriam-Webster on navel", "Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for navel", "Spanish Central: Translation of navel", "Nglish: Translation of navel for Spanish Speakers", "Britannica English: Translation of navel for Arabic Speakers", "Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about navel", "Comments on navel", "What made you want to look up navel?", "Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible).", "Show Comments", "Hide Comments", "#### WORD OF THE DAY", "#### chivy", "to move or obtain by small maneuvers", "Get Word of the Day daily email!", "#### Test Your Vocabulary", "Summer 2019 Words of the Day Quiz", "Which is a synonym of desideratum?", "Test your visual vocabulary with our 10-question challenge!", "TAKE THE QUIZ", "Test Your Knowledge - and learn some interesting things along the way.", "TAKE THE QUIZ", "TRENDING NOW", "Ohio State files trademark on common word", "Chris Cuomo sparks debate over ethnic slur", "Tool announces new album", "SEE ALL", "Love words?", "Need even more definitions?", "Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!", "Merriam-Webster unabridged", "Words at Play", "'Conscience' vs. 'Conscious': Let Us Be Your Guide", "Avoiding confusion involves grammar and 'science'", "Hot Enough for You? Words for the Summer Heat", "Remember to stay hydrated.", "Where Does 'Run-of-the-Mill' Come From?", "A top-of-the-line history", "The Provenance of 'Providence'", "As well as 'province' and 'provenience'", "Ask the Editors", "On Contractions of Multiple Words", "You all would not have guessed some of these", "A Look at Uncommon Onomatopoeia", "Some imitative words are more surprising than others", "How to use a word that (literally) drives some people nuts.", "Is Singular 'They' a Better Choice?", "The awkward case of 'his or her'", "Word Games", "Summer 2019 Words of the Day Quiz", "The Word of the Day takes no vacation.", "Take the quiz", "Obscure Shapes", "Surprisingly specific words for shapes.", "Take the quiz", "Name That Thing", "Test your visual vocabulary with our 10-question challenge!", "Take the quiz", "Word Winder's CrossWinder", "A game of winding words.", "Play the game" ]

{ "id": "train42307", "claim_title": "Navel", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [ 9, 10 ], [ 8, 9 ], [ 7, 9 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Rolling 147 Prizes For Ladbrokes World Grand Prix and Ladbrokes Players Championship - World Snooker", "## Is This Shot Of The Season?", "29 Feb 2016", "# Rolling 147 Prizes For Ladbrokes World Grand Prix and Ladbrokes Players Championship", "Monday 29 Feb 2016 09:55AM", "Next month's Ladbrokes World Grand Prix and Ladbrokes Players Championship will both be included in the ranking event schedule for the rolling 147 prize, for the first time.", "The 147 rolling prize goes up by £5,000 each ranking event.", "Ding Junhui made a maximum at the Welsh Open, so the 147 prize for the Ladbrokes World Grand Prix will be £5,000.", "If there is no 147 at that event then it will go up to £10,000 for the Ladbrokes Players Championship.", "Title sponsor Ladbrokes has also pledged to double the prize if a 147 is made at either of those two events.", "The rolling prize for European Tour events is £500 per tournament.", "The current pot of £500 will be rolled forward to next season, when the relevant events will be the Riga Open, Paul Hunter Classic and Gibraltar Open.", "The rolling prize for qualifiers is £500 per event and currently stands at £8,500 for the Betfred World Championship qualifiers in April.", "The Ladbrokes World Grand Prix runs from March 8-13 in Llandudno, followed by the Ladbrokes Players Championship at Event City in Manchester from March 22-27.", "Tickets for both are on sale now, for details CLICK HERE", "Official 147 occurrence year by year:", "1982: 1", "1983: 1", "1984: 1", "1987: 1", "1988: 2", "1989: 2", "1991: 2", "1992: 5", "1994: 1", "1995: 2", "1997: 3", "1998: 3", "1999: 10", "2000: 7", "2001: 3", "2002: 1", "2003: 3", "2004: 2", "2005: 2", "2006: 2", "2007: 6", "2008: 7", "2009: 2", "2010: 7", "2011: 9", "2012: 11", "2013: 6", "2014: 8", "2015: 6", "2016 (so far): 2", "### Related News", "View All", "Continue Reading", "20 Jun 2019", "World Grand Prix Returns To Cheltenham", "Continue Reading", "10 Mar 2019", "Rocket Makes 1,000th Century To Seal Title", "Continue Reading", "10 Mar 2019", "Ronnie O'Sullivan – The Millennial Man" ]

{ "id": "train18794", "claim_title": "2016 World Grand Prix", "claim_section": "Prize fund.", "claim_context": "The breakdown of prize money for this year is shown below: \n The \"rolling 147 prize\" for a maximum break was won at the previous ranking event, the Welsh Open, and so stood at £5,000." }

[ [ 17, 18 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: 'Red Joan' Review: I Spy, Reluctantly - The New York Times", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-09-19T11:43:18-04:00", "Skip to contentSkip to site indexMoviesLog InToday's PaperMovies|'Red Joan' Review: I Spy, Reluctantly", "Supported by", "# 'Red Joan' Review: I Spy, Reluctantly", "ImageJudi Dench as Joan Stanley in \"Red Joan.", "\"CreditCreditIFC FilmsRed JoanDirected by Trevor NunnBiography, Drama, RomanceR1h 41mMore", "InformationFind Tickets", "When you purchase a ticket for an independently reviewed film through our site, we earn an affiliate commission.", "By Jeannette Catsoulis", "April 18, 2019", "A story of Cambridge spies, atom-bomb secrets and a passionate affair between a demure Brit and a dashing Commie should steam up the screen and pop your popcorn.", "Or you would think so: but leave it to the feted British theater director Trevor Nunn to flatten the intrigue and dampen the lust that could have made \"Red Joan\" zing.", "Nunn, however, can't take all the blame for the terribly-proper tone and stodgy pacing.", "Lindsay Shapero's screenplay (adapted from Jennie Rooney's 2013 novel and based on the real-life spy Melita Norwood) is an equal culprit, heavy on flashbacks and light on the seductiveness of hazardous ideas.", "Structured around the questioning of Joan Stanley (Judi Dench, reliably flawless), an English octogenarian charged with treason for leaking classified information to the Soviets, the movie strains to shed the claustrophobia of the interrogation room.", "Trailer: 'Red Joan'CreditCreditIFC Films", "Slipping back to 1938, the story finds Joan (now played by Sophie Cookson) studying physics at Cambridge and falling under the spell of the glamorous Sonya (Tereza Srbova).", "She'll keep falling when she meets the dangerously handsome Leo (Tom Hughes), a German Jew and Communist whose body interests her much more than his radical politics.", "Not until later, when she's part of a secret project to build the bomb, do its fearsome capabilities persuade her of the upside of mutually assured destruction.", "As a portrait of misplaced love and pacifist ideals, \"Red Joan\" isn't terrible.", "Zac Nicholson's images are soft as dust, but it's the haze of fusty rooms and the free-floating sexism of the time.", "What should be breathless and urgent is instead polite and listless: if you can't ignite sparks from an illicit bathroom assignation, then maybe espionage just isn't your thing.", "#### Red Joan", "Find Tickets", "When you purchase a ticket for an independently reviewed film through our site, we earn an affiliate commission.", "Movie data powered by IMDb.com", "Rated R for extremely tasteful sex.", "Running time: 1 hour 41 minutes.", "A version of this article appears in print on , Section C, Page 12 of the New York edition with the headline: Red Joan.", "Order Reprints | Today's Paper | Subscribe", "### Related Coverage", "## Shadows of War", "Sept. 19, 2014Image", "## Site Index", "### news", "### opinion", "### arts", "### living", "### more", "### Subscribe" ]

{ "id": "train09556", "claim_title": "Red Joan", "claim_section": "Premise.", "claim_context": "\"Red Joan\" is based on a novel of the same name written by Jennie Rooney, which was itself inspired by the life of Melita Norwood. Norwood worked at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association as a secretary and supplied the Soviet Union with nuclear secrets. The materials that Norwood betrayed to the USSR hastened the pace at which the Soviets developed nuclear bomb technology. Cookson is the young Joan Stanley studying physics at Cambridge." }

[ [ 28, 29, 101 ], [ 0, 28, 101 ], [ 0, 28, 62 ], [ 0, 28, 61, 62 ], [ 25, 28, 29, 101 ], [ 0, 28, 29, 62 ], [ 28, 29, 61, 62 ], [ 25, 28, 29, 61, 62 ], [ 0, 25, 28, 29, 62 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: The Death of Superman (2018) - Rotten Tomatoes", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-10-01T17:00:00-07:00", "Top Box Office", "Tickets & Showtimes", "DVD & Streaming", "## Sign In", "Email address", "## Sign up for Rotten Tomatoes", "Sign up with Facebook", "First Name", "Last Name", "Would you like to receive our newsletter?", "By creating an account, you agree to the Privacy Policy", "and the Terms and Policies,", "and to receive email from Rotten Tomatoes and Fandango.", "## Forgot your password", "Please enter your email address and we will email you a new password.", "Email Address", "## Real Quick", "We want to hear what you have to say but need to verify your email.", "Don't worry, it won't take long.", "Please click the link below to receive your verification email.", "We want to hear what you have to say but need to verify your account.", "Just leave us a message here and we will work on getting you verified.", "Please reference \"Error Code 2121\" when contacting customer service.", "# The Death of Superman", "Critics Consensus", "No consensus yet.", "## 92%", "### TOMATOMETER", "Total Count:", "## 86%", "### Audience Score", "User Ratings: 370", "## The Death of Superman Ratings & Reviews Explanation", "Share on Facebook", "## The Death of Superman Photos", "View All Photos (4)", "## Movie Info", "When a monstrous beast named Doomsday crash lands on Earth and lays waste to everything and everyone in its path, the Justice League engage in their toughest battle yet.", "With the rest of his team severely injured it's up to the Man of Steel to take down the monster at all costs.", "Directed by Jake Castorena.", "Rating:", "Written By:", "Peter J. Tomasi", "On Disc/Streaming:", "Oct 2, 2018", "Runtime:", "72 minutes", "## Watch it now", "## Cast", "Jerry O'Connell", "Nathan Fillion", "Green Lantern", "Rebecca Romijn", "Lois Lane", "Rosario Dawson", "Wonder Woman", "Rainn Wilson", "Lex Luthor", "Matt Lanter", "## Critic Reviews for The Death of Superman", "All Critics (13)", "While The Death of Superman may not be a perfect film, it is a thoroughly entertaining addition to the DC Animated Movie Universe that not only pushes it in bold directions, but sets up a direct sequel adapting the equally iconic follow-up storyline", "Feb 21, 2019", "| Rating: 4/5", "| Full Review…", "Eammon Jacobs", "Flickering Myth", "The Death of Superman gives fans what they want.", "A strong Superman story, a great adaption of an iconic comic, awesome DC cameos and and homages to the works of the past.", "A worthwhile entry into the DC Animated Film collection.", "Dec 12, 2018", "| Rating: 4/5", "| Full Review…", "Sheraz Farooqi", "ComicBook Debate", "Intense animated adventure filled with brutality, deaths.", "Aug 28, 2018", "| Rating: 3/5", "| Full Review…", "Renee Schonfeld", "Common Sense Media", "One of the best animated Superman films so far.", "Really looking forward to Part 2.", "[Full review in Spanish]", "Aug 13, 2018", "| Rating: 3.5/5", "| Full Review…", "Fico Cangiano", "It's a big win for Superman fans, finally giving them the adaptation of this tale that they've long craved, and one that sacrifices neither the violence nor the humanity that offsets it.", "Aug 8, 2018", "| Rating: 4.5/5", "| Full Review…", "Mike Cecchini", "Den of Geek", "This rightfully stands along such gems like Superman vs. the Elite and All Star Superman as one of the best Superman animated movies to date, so let's just hope the upcoming second part delivers just as well.", "Aug 7, 2018", "| Rating: 9/10", "| Full Review…", "Ryan Pollard", "View All Critic Reviews (13)", "## Audience Reviews for The Death of Superman", "There are no featured audience reviews for The Death of Superman at this time.", "See All Audience Reviews", "## The Death of Superman Quotes", "There are no approved quotes yet for this movie.", "## News & Features", "150 Erotic Movies", "Ranked worst to best!", "2019's Most Anticipated", "63 movies coming up this year", "200 Essential Movies", "Chosen by RT staff!", "Best of Netflix", "Movies and shows to binge now", "View All", "View All Results", "Go back", "More trailers" ]

{ "id": "train23941", "claim_title": "The Death of Superman (film)", "claim_section": "Reception.", "claim_context": "Reviews for \"The Death of Superman\" have been positive." }

[ [ 2, 16, 18 ], [ 1, 2, 18 ], [ 1, 2, 16, 18 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: 'We Are Twisted F—ing Sister!': IDFA Review | Hollywood Reporter", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Neil Young ", "The Hollywood Reporter", "Heat Vision", "Live Feed", "The Race", "Behind the Screen", "Bastard Machine", "Rambling Reporter", "The Fien Print", "Site Tools", "Log in", "Daily Edition", "Heat Vision Box Office Reviews Roundtables Archives", "# 'We Are Twisted F—ing Sister!': IDFA Review", "12:12 PM PST 12/3/2014", "Neil Young", "Courtesy of International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam", "A raucously riotous rags-to-riches record of rip-roaring rock renegades", "## Andrew Horn's documentary on the American rockers premiered in a non-competitive sidebar at the Dutch festival", "Much like the legendary glam-metal band whose grindingly arduous rise to fame it lovingly chronicles, shock-rock-doc We Are Twisted F—ing Sister! is superficially \"controversial\" (profanity in the title!), essentially conventional, but very, very, very entertaining.", "Automatic catnip for fans and rewarding for those previously indifferent to or even hostile towards the veteran Long Island combo, this persuasive paean to sheer bloody-minded persistence flies by over the course of 136 engrossing, often hilarious minutes.", "A sure-fire crowdpleaser for film-festivals on the back of well-received world-premiere screenings at Amsterdam's prestigious IDFA, the US-German co-production warrants art-house distribution in those many territories where Twisted Sister retain a loyal cult following.", "Made with the outfit's approval and extensive on-screen involvement, writer-director-producer Andrew Horn's belated follow-up to The Nomi Song (2004) also has the makings of a lucrative small-screen offering further down the line.", "In The Nomi Song — a profile of androgynously operatic underground performer Klaus Nomi — a New Jersey support-slot for raucous Yankee headbangers Twisted Sister was presented as the nadir of the hyper-sophisticated Berlin artiste's bizarre career.", "By the end of Horn's latest enterprise, however, viewers may wonder if in fact it was Nomi's zenith.", "Because while they may be nobody's idea of groundbreaking contributors to musical history — none of the songs excerpted are much to write home about — Twisted Sister's full-blooded, full-throttle commitment to old-fashioned show-biz principles, to giving their countless audiences one hell of a good time, is utterly and admirably unwavering.", "Horn's masterstroke is to resist the urge to distil four decades of history into a single film, instead concentrating almost entirely on the 1972-82 period during which Twisted Sister gradually emerged as the unchallenged kings of the \"Long Island bar scene\" then started patiently knocking on the door of national and international fame.", "Eschewing the hip but tiny Manhattan clubs, the band instead played the less fashionable but much bigger (and thus enormously more lucrative) venues around the tri-State area, amassing a huge following across suburban New York, New Jersey and Connecticut.", "A large part of their appeal lay in the larger-than-life flamboyance of Dee Snider, who only joined the fray around 1976 — but who, as we see from grainy contemporary video-footage, instantly established himself as an obviously great front-man and terrific vocalist.", "A self-confessed \"rube\" and \"dork\", Snider garnered much attention for his trash-transvestite stage-garb, ultra-confrontational punker-than-punk approach and spectacularly garish make-up.", "Anyone coming to We Are Twisted F—ing Sister! expecting lurid Spinal Tap-esque tales of drink-fueled, drug-crazed heavy-metal excess is, however, in for a major surprise.", "Both Snider and the band's founding member, guitarist Jay Jay French, were \"straight edge\" avant la lettre, assiduously eschewing both alcoholic and narcotic stimulation.", "This perhaps explains the duo's Stakhanovite work-rate and ultra-professional commitment to their touring craft, taking their shtick-punctuated show on the road most nights in the week and selling out large, prestigious venues in the late seventies without the benefit of airplay or a record-deal.", "It's the pursuit of the latter which provides We Are Twisted F—ing Sister! with a solid narrative spine, as misfortune piles upon calamity in what seems like a vain pursuit of major-label interest.", "Not for the first or last time, Twisted Sister were at a crucial stage prophets without honor in their own country, relying on encouragement and interest from the United Kingdom at a time when the big Stateside players wouldn't give them the time of day.", "Assembling a slick, professional package with the assistance of two editors, Horn sticks to the tried-and-tested formula of talking-heads interviewees and archival footage.", "And he strikes gold on both fronts.", "The video clips are boisterously energetic, while the now middle-aged Snider and French are articulate and genial, the pair boasting a lively and detailed recall of their 1970s exploits.", "Various managers, club-owners and fans provide wider background — one devotee chats happily away in a nightclub toilet — and We Are Twisted F—ing Sister! only benefits from the fact that Horn is clearly an interested, curious observer rather than any kind of obsessive aficionado incapable of obtaining proper distance from his material.", "Production company: Andrew Horn Filmproduktion", "Director / Screenwriter / Producer: Andrew Horn", "Cinematographer: Mark Daniels", "Editors: Silke Botsch, Erik Schefter", "Sales: Andrew Horn Filmproduktion, Berlin", "No Rating, 136 minutes", "Neil Young" ]

{ "id": "train08944", "claim_title": "We Are Twisted Fucking Sister!", "claim_section": "Reception.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [ 4, 8, 11, 31 ], [ 4, 8, 17, 31 ], [ 0, 8, 17, 31 ], [ 0, 8, 11, 17, 31 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Can 'The Post' or 'Paddington 2' Beat 'Jumanji' at MLK Holiday Box Office?", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Jeremy Fuster", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: http://facebook.com/thewrap", "# Can 'The Post' or 'Paddington 2' Knock off 'Jumanji' at MLK Weekend Box Office?", "Taraji P. Henson's \"Proud Mary\" is another strong contender during the holiday weekend", "Jeremy Fuster | January 9, 2018 @ 6:07 PM", "Last Updated: January 9, 2018 @ 6:20 PM", "20th Century Fox", "Four films will try to knock \"Jumanji: Welcome To The Jungle\" off the No. 1 spot at the box office on Martin Luther King weekend, as 20th Century Fox's \"The Post\" expands nationwide after posting strong numbers in limited release, while \"Paddington 2,\" which is being released by Warner Bros. after the studio purchased it from The Weinstein Company, leads this weekend's new releases.", "\"The Post,\" which started on nine screens last month before expanding to 36 in major cities this past weekend, has grossed $3.8 million so far in limited release.", "That includes per screen averages of over $80,000 on the four-day Christmas and New Year's weekends, which is a strong start for an awards contending film.", "Though the film came up empty handed at the Golden Globes on Sunday (despite Seth Meyers' joke predicting the contrary), the film's timely story of journalists holding government accountable should give it a strong launch in wide release, with trackers projecting a $20 million four-day haul, with Fox projecting a high teens start from 2,820 screens.", "Directed by Steven Spielberg, \"The Post\" tells the story of how The Washington Post transformed from a local paper for the nation's capital into a leading national outlet as it fought the Nixon Administration to publish the Pentagon Papers that exposed the lies surrounding the Vietnam War.", "Tom Hanks and Meryl Streep star as WaPo's Editor-in-Chief Ben Bradlee and majority owner Kay Graham.", "Bob Odenkirk, Sarah Paulson, Tracy Letts, and Bradley Whitford also star.", "Josh Singer, who won an Oscar for his work on \"Spotlight,\" penned the script with Liz Hannah.", "Also Read: Behind 'The Post': A Pentagon Papers Timeline (Exclusive Videos)", "Also projected by trackers for $20 million openings are two very different new releases, \"Paddington 2\" and \"Proud Mary.\"", "\"Paddington 2\" will be the first release for Warner Bros. this year after a strong 2017 that saw its domestic box office returns rise above $2 billion for only the second time in studio history — though that didn't stop the studio from announcing big changes in their top leadership on Tuesday.", "While \"Jumanji: Welcome To The Jungle\" has been a major family audience draw over the holiday season, there hasn't been a film aimed towards younger kids since \"Ferdinand\" came out last month.", "\"Paddington 2\" will try to fill that niche this weekend, as its predecessor did two years ago with a higher-than-expected $25 million start on MLK weekend.", "WB's more conservative projection estimates a start of $15-17 million from 3,700 screens.", "\"Paddington 2\" sees Ben Whishaw return as the voice of the famed titular bear, as Paddington is wrongfully sent to prison for stealing money after he tries to earn some cash to buy his Aunt Lucy a birthday present.", "Paul King returns to direct the film, as do cast members Hugh Bonneville, Sally Hawkins, Julie Walters, Jim Broadbent, Peter Capaldi, Imelda Staunton, and Michael Gambon.", "The film has already made $125 million overseas, including $55 million in Paddington's country of origin, the U.K.", "Also Read: How Paddington Bear Kept The Weinstein Company Afloat", "Meanwhile, Screen Gems' \"Proud Mary\" will aim for action movie lovers and African-American audiences with a tale about a female assassin (Taraji P. Henson) whose life is turned upside down when she takes in a boy (Jahi Di'Allo Winston) she orphaned after a hit job gone wrong.", "Last year, films with female leads dominated both the cultural conversation and the box office, and women are having a bigger presence in genres usually dominated by men as studios have picked up films like \"Atomic Blonde.\"", "\"Proud Mary\" will be the first of several films in 2018 that will continue this trend, with other top actresses like Alicia Vikander and Sandra Bullock soon to take the screen in \"Tomb Raider\" and \"Ocean's 8.\"", "\"Proud Mary\" is looking for a $20 million opening this weekend, with Sony looking at a start in the high teens.", "Danny Glover and Neal McDonough also star, with Babak Najafi directing (\"London Has Fallen\").", "Finally, there's Lionsgate's \"The Commuter,\" Liam Neeson's latest action film.", "The film sees Neeson reunite with \"Non-Stop\" director Jaume Collet-Serra as he plays an insurance agent who gets caught in a deadly conspiracy during a train ride when he is challenged by a stranger to identify a hidden passenger before the train reaches its last stop.", "The film is projected to make $12-14 million from 2,800 locations this weekend.", "## 2017 Box Office Hits and Misses, From Marvel Blockbusters to Matt Damon's Many Duds", "This year's box office had some obvious big hits -- Marvel, \"Star Wars,\" \"Beauty and the Beast\" -- but the numbers also revealed some interesting trends when it comes to what was a hit and a miss financially.", "Here are just a few of them.", "HIT: Representation", "The demand for more women and people of color in media wasn't just a Twitter trend, it was backed up by wallets.", "Patty Jenkins and Gal Gadot were the queens of the summer as \"Wonder Woman\" grossed $412.5 million domestic, while Jordan Peele's \"Get Out\" was Hollywood's biggest bang for its buck with $254 million grossed against a $4.5 million budget.", "Even indie films reflected this trend, as Best Picture winner \"Moonlight\" set a studio box office record for A24 … until it was broken by \"Lady Bird,\" the directorial debut of Greta Gerwig.", "MISS: Long-running franchises", "Audiences were very clearly not interested in a fifth \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" or \"Transformers\" movie, as 2017 installments for both franchises proved to be by far the lowest grossing films in their respective series.", "Disney can absorb the loss on \"Pirates\" failing to launch, but for Paramount, which looked to \"Transformers\" as its major tentpole and has another sequel and a \"Bumblebee\" spinoff on the slate, this was very bad news.", "HIT: Horror", "By far, 2017 has been a huge year for horror at the box office.", "Blumhouse's low budget formula for horror continues to pay dividends for Universal, while WB/New Line's \"Conjuring\" series topped $1 billion after the release of \"Annabelle: Creation.\"", "And of course, there's \"It,\" the biggest horror hit of all time with nearly $700 million worldwide gross.", "MISS: Raunchy comedies Very few comedies were able to find traction at the box office this year.", "New Line's \"The House\" was the lowest-grossing film of Will Ferrell's leading role career with $34.1 million, while others like \"Girls' Night\" and \"Snatched\" also fell flat.", "A film that did buck the trend was Universal's \"Girls Trip,\" which earned rave reviews and a $139 million global gross", "HIT: The MCU", "Well, duh, Marvel Studios has been the one constant at the box office for the past decade.", "But why was it especially a hit?", "Because this year Marvel Studios became the first production studio to release three films to $100 million-plus openings.", "With \"Black Panther\" and \"Avengers: Infinity War\" coming up, that streak could increase to five.", "MISS: Dark Universe", "Universal had a strong year with over $5 billion grossed worldwide, but the Dark Universe's failure to launch with \"The Mummy\" was a big blemish.", "Despite launching with much fanfare, \"The Mummy\" needed overseas help to stay out of the red as it only grossed $80 million domestically.", "Five months later, Alex Kurtzman and Chris Morgan, who were selected to oversee the project, stepped down.", "HIT: Diverse Slates", "Even though Disney remained on top with their stable of franchises, Warner Bros. and Universal were able to keep up with a diverse set of films.", "In addition to \"Wonder Woman,\" WB also released hit horror films like \"It\" and \"Annabelle: Creation\" and a blockbuster Oscar contender in \"Dunkirk,\" while Universal's Blumhouse horror films and franchises installments like \"Fate of the Furious\" performed well alongside films aimed for female audiences like \"Fifty Shades Darker\" and \"Girls Trip.\"", "MISS: Matt Damon", "Two years after the success of \"The Martian,\" Damon has fallen on hard times.", "His two awards season hopefuls, \"Suburbicon\" and \"Downsizing,\" have both tanked at the box office, while his 2017 blockbuster, \"The Great Wall,\" did decently in China but fell flat in America with just $45 million domestic.", "MISS: Summer", "This year's box office total won't beat the $11.3 billion made last year, and a weak summer is to blame.", "The May-August box office total was the lowest since 2006, ending with an August that had two weekends without a wide release and the lowest total for the month in two decades.", "HIT: The rest of the calendar But while the summer was bad, domestic totals could have been worse had it not been for strong performances in the spring and fall.", "March and September 2017 set new records for their respective months off of films like \"Beauty and the Beast\" and \"It,\" while \"Star Wars\" and \"Jumanji\" have given theaters a strong holiday finish.", "The traditional slate schedule is being broken, and hit films can now come at any time of the year.", "1 of 11", "Horror, female protagonists and diverse film slates all proved to be successful this year", "This year's box office had some obvious big hits -- Marvel, \"Star Wars,\" \"Beauty and the Beast\" -- but the numbers also revealed some interesting trends when it comes to what was a hit and a miss financially.", "Here are just a few of them.", "View In Gallery", "### Related Content", "## Behind 'The Post': A Pentagon Papers Timeline (Exclusive Videos)", "By Michael Janofsky | January 9, 2018 @ 11:59 AM", "## Warner Bros Leadership Shake-Up: Toby Emmerich to Run Studio, Sue Kroll Steps Down", "By Sharon Waxman and Matt Donnelly | January 9, 2018 @ 11:30 AM", "## 'The Post' Producer Amy Pascal on What Happens in a World of 'Women Not Speaking Up'", "By Sharon Waxman and Brian Welk | January 8, 2018 @ 3:48 PM", "### Member Posts", "1.", "MEMBER CONTENT", "Pocket.watch Launches 24/7 Kids' Channel on Roku's Ad-Supported Streaming Platform", "2.", "MEMBER CONTENT", "How The Athletic Plans to Double Subscribers in 6 Months", "3.", "MEMBER CONTENT", "What Facebook's SVOD Experiment Signals For the Future", "4.", "MEMBER CONTENT", "Can ViacomCBS' 5 Separate Streaming Services Compete Against Bulked-Up Competitors?" ]

{ "id": "train03813", "claim_title": "The Post (film)", "claim_section": "Reception.:Box office.", "claim_context": "\"The Post\" grossed $81.9 million in the United States and Canada, and $97.9 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $179.8 million, against a production budget of $50 million. \n During \"The Post\"'s limited opening weekend, December 22 to 24, it grossed $526,011 (and a total of $762,057 over the four-day Christmas weekend) from nine theaters. The following weekend, the film grossed $561,080 for a per-theater average of $62,342, one of the highest of 2017." }

[ [ 4 ], [ 4, 16 ], [ 4, 7, 16 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Ariana Grande's 'Problem' is #VevoCertified – Ariana Grande Today", "# Ariana Grande Today", "### Your ultimate source for Ariana Grande news.", "# Ariana Grande's 'Problem' is #VevoCertified", "On the morning of Monday (28), after almost three months since its release, the video for Problem finally reached 100 million views on VEVO's website, bringing Ariana Grande her second certificate Vevo, a premium that is gain when a video clip reaches the 100 million views on VEVO or Youtube.", "The first certificate of Ariana Grande was achieved with the music video for The Way, the 1st single from the album Yours Truly.", "\"Problem\" is a partnership with rapper Iggy Azalea and was the 1st single from the new album Ariana Grande,\"My Everything\".", "The song remained in the top 3 of the Billboard Hot 100 for several weeks, held the #1 position on the United World Chart for four weeks in a row and was also a complete success on American radio and Canadians.", "#### Ariana Today R", "Tweet Ariana to refollow Ariana Today!", "Founder of Ariana Today.", "Ryan.", "(Snapchat: ryan.dizon)", "Author archive", "Author website", "@twitter.com/ArianaTodayNet on Twitter", "July 29, 2014", "Awards, Music, News", "#VevoCertified, Ariana Grande, Iggy Azalea, Music, Problem, Songs, VEVO", "Previous post", "Next post", "## 4 Comments", "## Add yours", "Richie Tacderan", "July 23, 2019 at 2:37 pm", "Mass parsite http://bit.ly/2W9CVkn", "July 31, 2019 at 3:41 pm", "What抯 Happening i am new to this, I stumbled upon this I have found It absolutely useful and it has helped me out loads.", "I hope to contribute & help other users like its aided me.", "Great job.", "Save The OA", "August 13, 2019 at 10:14 am", "I'm asking you to imagine that reality is stranger and more complicated than you or I could possibly know.", "And sometimes we get glimpses of it, in dreams or in déjà vu.", "#TheOA needs your help.", "#SaveTheOA", "Who was I in my past life?", "August 19, 2019 at 6:08 am", "Just stopping by…", "andI {wanted|needed|decided| to post because this morning I discovered a webpage covering something something identical.", "The synchronicity wasfascinating I admit.", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Your email address will not be published.", "Required fields are marked *", "Name *", "Email *", "Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.", "### Advertisement", "### LIKE ARIANA TODAY?", "Ariana Today is a non-profit fansite and it does not benefit us financially.", "We update the website 24/7, but it requires us to pay with money (for photos, contests, layouts, etc.).", "If you enjoy the content that we put up here, please consider making a donation.", "Any amount given to us is very appreciated!", "Thank you very much!", "### ABOUT US", "Ariana Today is your ultimate source for Ariana Grande!", "We bring you the latest news, candids and more!", "Ariana Grande followed on June 27, 2014.", "Created on: August 26th 2013", "Contact: arianatodaynet@gmail.com", "Hosted by Free Fansite Hosting | DMCA | Privacy", "### GOD IS A WOMAN", "© 2019 Ariana Grande Today — Powered by WordPress", "Theme by Anders Noren — Up" ]

{ "id": "train10013", "claim_title": "Problem (song)", "claim_section": "Music video.:Accolades.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [ 69, 70 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Inside the Texas facility housing hundreds of illegal immigrants - CBS News", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/CBSEveningNews", "CBS News", "CBS Evening News", "CBS This Morning", "48 Hours", "60 Minutes", "Sunday Morning", "Face The Nation", "CBSN Originals", "Log In", "CBS Evening News with Scott Pelley", "Full Episodes", "On The Road", "Trending Videos CBSN Live »", "#### CBS Evening News", "### Inside a facility holding illegal immigrants", "#### CBS This Morning", "### Migrants held in cages at detention facility", "#### CBS Evening News", "### Self-driving cars get human help", "#### CBS This Morning", "### Migrant children housed in tent cities", "#### CBS This Morning", "### Border patrol on \"zero tolerance\" controversy", "#### CBS This Morning", "### Trump blames Democrats for family separation", "#### CBS This Morning", "### Migrant families face uncertain future", "#### CBS This Morning", "### Doctor: Family separation as \"child abuse\"", "#### CBS This Morning", "### Tesla Model S bursts into flames", "#### CBS This Morning", "### Merkley: US \"violating\" protocol for refugees", "#### CBS This Morning", "### Separating migrant families: How we got here", "#### CBS Evening News", "### Inside the Texas facility housing hundreds of illegal immigrants", "#### CBS Evening News", "### Republicans condemn separating immigrant families as outrage grows", "#### CBS Evening News", "### Fear spreads along Mexican border over family separations", "#### CBS Evening News", "### Video appears to show Native American man struck in hit-and-run by border patrol vehicle", "#### CBS Evening News", "### Thousands protest Trump admin's family separation policy", "#### CBS Evening News", "### Rescued migrants escaping North Africa expected to arrive Sunday in Spain", "#### CBS Evening News", "### Supermarket workers clear shelves of potentially contaminated cereal", "#### CBS Evening News", "### Why a girl decided to honor a relatively unknown man decades after his death", "#### CBS Evening News", "### Trump continues to falsely claim there's a law on family separation", "#### CBS Evening News", "### Flash flooding feared as Colorado wildfires rage", "#### CBS Evening News", "### Crews fighting Colorado wildfires battle gusty winds, dry conditions", "#### CBS Evening News", "### Inside the former Walmart holding 1,500 immigrant children in Texas", "David Begnaud", "CBS News", "June 18, 2018, 7:04 PM", "# Inside the Texas facility housing hundreds of illegal immigrants", "McALLEN, Texas --", "Video provided by the U.S. government of the immigration facility housing hundreds of people was released Monday.", "A day before, the media was given 15 minutes to write down what was seen in person at the facility.", "Reporters couldn't bring cameras.", "Inside, men, women and children are kept in large cages.", "They are segregated according to how they crossed the border.", "CBS News poll: Two-thirds of Americans say separating children, parents at border unacceptable", "\"It's not just a very simple issue of separating the families.", "We have to look at this broader and without emotion and objectively,\" said Rio Grande Valley Border Patrol Chief Manuel Padilla Jr.", "\"We actually have to do something about the current immigration law that has many loopholes.\"", "Pediatric doctor says separating families at border is \"a form of child abuse\"Laura Bush: Taking kids from parents at border is \"cruel,\" \"immoral\"", "Asked if illegal immigration has become so bad that separating families is the best way to deter people from coming illegally, Padilla said it's \"one of the only options.\"", "The detention process is complex, with many variables.", "But generally under the Trump administration's zero tolerance approach, parents are subject to criminal proceedings, and minors are reclassified as unaccompanied alien children.", "The maximum holding time for them is 72 hours before they are placed in one of approximately 100 shelters.", "In this handout photo provided by U.S. Customs and Border Protection, U.S. Border Patrol agents conduct intake of illegal border crossers at the Central Processing Center on June 17, 2018 in McAllen, Texas.", "U.S. Customs and Border Protection", "The goal is placement with a family member already living in the U.S.", "If a parent seeking a claim of asylum is denied, the policy is for them to be reunited with their child, but the process could take weeks.", "Rudy Cisneros is a Mexican-American Army veteran and reacted to what is happening in McAllen.", "\"Not taking away from what these kids are going through, and I understand people want a better life, but there's a process and we're a nation of laws,\" he said.", "\"Whether you like him or not, Trump, he at least is trying to do something to secure our country.\"", "Belinda Garcia might seem like someone who would support the president's policies.", "She lives a quarter-mile from the Rio Grande River where migrants swim across and then run through her backyard.", "She says her fence is bent because of it.", "Yet she doesn't the support zero tolerance policy of prosecuting every person who enters illegally, and she doesn't want to see families separated.", "She doesn't even support the president's border wall.", "\"I don't think they should be prosecuted just because they're crossing the border,\" she added.", "© 2018 CBS Interactive Inc.", "All Rights Reserved.", "## More Evening News", "### Active shooter drills for preschool teachers a new normal for schools", "More and more schools are requiring teachers to get special training to protect their students -- and it can be shockingly realistic", "### Their promposal video went viral, but their friendship goes much further", "Every year we see stories of kindness like this -- a typical kid inviting a special needs kid to prom -- but Rachel wasn't trying to be kind", "## Popular", "## Follow Us", "Watch CBS News anytime, anywhere with the our 24/7 digital news network.", "Stream CBSN live or on demand for FREE on your TV, computer, tablet, or smartphone.", "Watch Now", "## Popular On CBS News", "#### Death toll climbs after powerful earthquake strikes Japan", "#### DNA test identifies creature that sparked wild theories", "#### New sighting of plant that causes blindness and burns", "#### U.S. Border Patrol facility in Texas housing hundreds of children in cages", "#### Border patrol official: \"We created this situation by not doing anything\"", "### Volcanic eruption in Hawaii", "### Barbara Bush 1925-2018", "### Missile strike against Syrian chemical weapon facilities", "### Live Through This: Telling the stories of suicide survivors", "### \"Information Wanted\"", "## On Twitter", "Tweets from @CBSNews/evening-news", "## New Fire TV App", "## \"CBSN: On Assignment\"", "#### Hate Rising; Cyber Soldiers; Deadliest Assignment;", "Climate Refugees", "#### The Nightmare Scenario; Inside Instagram; Disappearing Down's; Risky Business", "#### Guns of Chicago; Enemy of the State; Muslims Love Me", "#### Children of ISIS, iRobot, Made in America*", "#### Hate Rising", "#### Cyber Soldiers", "#### Climate Refugees" ]

{ "id": "train28027", "claim_title": "Ursula (detention center)", "claim_section": "About.", "claim_context": "The center, better known as \"Ursula,\" is the largest immigration processing and detention center run by the Border Patrol and the Customs and Border Protection Agency. \n The detention and processing center was opened in 2014 at 3700 W. Ursula Avenue in McAllen, Texas. The facility is made from a former warehouse which was leased by the federal government and modified to be able to hold 1,000 children. Children are kept in cages made of chain-link fencing inside of the 77,000 square-foot warehouse. \n Minors who arrive at the Mexico–United States border unaccompanied or who have been separated from their families are supposed to only stay in this type of processing center for under 72 hours. After processing, minors are sent to facilities run by the Department of Health and Human Services." }

[ [ 23 ], [ 23, 24 ], [ 1, 20, 23 ], [ 1, 20, 23, 24 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: ", "Dallas Mavericks waive guard Andy Rautins :InsideHoops", "17 captures", "16 Oct 2012 - 03 Jun 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Wide Crawl started August 2013", "Web wide crawl with initial seedlist and crawler configuration from August 2013.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20130811034842/http://www.insidehoops.com/blog/?p=8843", "# InsideHoops", "Basketball blog: An essential NBA basketball blog from true NBA insiders, with news, notes, opinions and more", "InsideHoops Home", "Blog Home", "NBA Rumors", "Basketball Message Board", "Subscribe to RSS feed", "# Dallas Mavericks waive guard Andy Rautins", "Posted by", "Inside Hoops", "The Dallas Mavericks announced today they have waived guard Andy Rautins.", "Rautins was acquired on Dec. 10, 2011 from New York along with a protected 2012 second round draft pick from Washington.", "In exchange, New York received center Tyson Chandler, the draft rights to Ahmad Nivins and Giorgos Printezis from Dallas while Washington recieved forward Ronny Turiaf, a 2013 second round pick and cash considerations from New York and a 2012 second round pick from Dallas.", "Filed under:", "Dallas Mavericks Blog, New York Knicks Blog, News", "RSS feed for comments on this post", "No comments", "The comments are closed.", "## About this blog", "This is the basketball blog section of InsideHoops.com.", "Share this on Twitter, Facebook, email, Google+ and more!", "Follow @InsideHoops on Twitter.", "## Recent Posts", "Lakers assistant Johnny Davis says team needs to become a real unit", "Anthony Tolliver signing with Charlotte Bobcats", "A.J. Price still a free agent, willing to play overseas", "Injury to Rajon Rondo helped spur Celtics decision to rebuild", "Sixers hope to make Brett Brown their next head coach", "2015 NBA All-Star weekend may be hosted by Knicks and Nets", "Beno Udrih discusses joining the Knicks", "Heat second round pick James Ennis to play in Australia", "Charlotte Bobcats re", "sign Jannero Pargo", "Gani Lawal will play basketball in Latvia", "## Categories", "Entertainment Blog", "NBA All-Star blog", "NBA Draft Blog", "NBA Playoffs Blog", "NBA Teams", "Atlanta Hawks Blog", "Boston Celtics Blog", "Brooklyn Nets Blog", "Charlotte Bobcats Blog", "Chicago Bulls Blog", "Cleveland Cavaliers Blog", "Dallas Mavericks Blog", "Denver Nuggets Blog", "Detroit Pistons Blog", "Golden State Warriors Blog", "Houston Rockets Blog", "Indiana Pacers Blog", "Los Angeles Clippers Blog", "Los Angeles Lakers Blog", "Memphis Grizzlies Blog", "Miami Heat Blog", "Milwaukee Bucks Blog", "Minnesota T-Wolves Blog", "New Orleans Pelicans Blog", "New York Knicks Blog", "OKC Thunder Blog", "Orlando Magic Blog", "Philadelphia 76ers Blog", "Phoenix Suns Blog", "Portland Trail Blazers Blog", "Sacramento Kings Blog", "San Antonio Spurs Blog", "Seattle SuperSonics Blog", "Toronto Raptors Blog", "Utah Jazz Blog", "Washington Wizards Blog", "rumors commentary", "## Archives", "August 2013", "July 2013", "June 2013", "May 2013", "April 2013", "March 2013", "February 2013", "January 2013", "December 2012", "November 2012", "October 2012", "September 2012", "August 2012", "July 2012", "June 2012", "May 2012", "April 2012", "March 2012", "February 2012", "January 2012", "December 2011", "November 2011", "October 2011", "September 2011", "August 2011", "July 2011", "June 2011", "May 2011", "April 2011", "March 2011", "February 2011", "January 2011", "December 2010", "November 2010", "October 2010", "September 2010", "August 2010", "July 2010", "June 2010", "May 2010", "April 2010", "March 2010", "February 2010", "January 2010", "December 2009", "November 2009", "October 2009", "September 2009", "August 2009", "July 2009", "June 2009", "May 2009", "April 2009", "March 2009", "February 2009", "January 2009", "December 2008", "November 2008", "October 2008", "September 2008", "August 2008", "July 2008", "June 2008", "May 2008", "April 2008", "March 2008", "February 2008", "January 2008", "December 2007", "November 2007", "## Links", "NBA Rumors", "Basketball Message Board", "NBA Video", "Fantasy Basketball", "Power Rankings", "NBA Draft", "NBA Mock Draft", "Free Agents", "All-Star Weekend", "Olympics: Basketball", "NBA Summer League", "Las Vegas Summer League", "## Meta", "Valid XHTML", "August 2013", "« Jul", "Basketball blog" ]

{ "id": "train11959", "claim_title": "Andy Rautins", "claim_section": "Professional career.", "claim_context": "Rautins was drafted as the 38th pick by the New York Knicks in the 2010 NBA Draft. He signed a two-year non-guaranteed contract on August 12, 2010. \n Rautins made his on-court NBA debut on November 9, 2010 in a game vs. the Milwaukee Bucks. He played 8 minutes, scoring 3 points and adding 1 assist during a 107–80 loss. \n On December 10, 2011, Rautins was traded to the Dallas Mavericks as part of a three-way trade." }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Workhorse Joel Berry II the quintessential X-Factor for North Carolina", "SUBSCRIBE NOWto get home delivery", "Get the news", "# Workhorse Joel Berry II the quintessential X", "-Factor for North Carolina", "Anna Katherine Clemmons", "Special for USA TODAY Sports", "Published 11:31 a.m. ET March 15, 2016 | Updated 12:13 a.m. ET March 16, 2016CLOSE", "USA TODAY Sports' Nicole Auerbach breaks down what to watch for in the East Regional of the 2016 NCAA Tournament.", "USA TODAY Sports", "North Carolina Tar Heels guard Joel Berry II (2) dribbles the ball against the Virginia Cavaliers at John Paul Jones Arena.(Photo: Geoff Burke, USA TODAY Sports)", "On most weekday mornings, Lake Highlands Preparatory School men's head basketball coach Jason Vallery walked into his school's weight room around 6:30 AM to work out.", "Even when he arrived a little earlier, he'd step through the door and see his starting point guard, Joel Berry II, already well into his workout.", "Beginning in ninth grade, Berry II's father, Joel, dropped his son off at the gym at 5:45 AM every morning so he could work with the school's strength and conditioning coach.", "## BRACKET HUB: Make picks, create a pool", "\"His work ethic and discipline were by far the greatest I've ever coached,\" Vallery says of the 6-foot point guard who led his Orlando-based team to three state championships and was three times voted Mr. Florida Basketball, the only player in Florida high school history to receive that consecutive honor.", "USA TODAY", "X-Factors: Players who could determine team's success in NCAA tournament", "That workhorse mentality has shown this year in the dominant play of Berry, who's proven an essential starter for the top-ranked Tar Heels, and whose performances will be critical as Carolina looks to cut down the nets in Houston.", "Coming off an ACC Tournament in which he was named Most Valuable Player, Berry is the kind of X-factor player – somewhat overlooked but possessing great spark potential – who can give his team the boost it needs to go deep into the NCAA tournament.", "Berry also received several votes for the ACC's Most Improved Player this season, thanks to his marked jump in consistency, ball handling and shooting percentages.", "His defensive skills, passing ability and three-point shot have frustrated opponents and kept Carolina in the top of the rankings despite senior guard Marcus Paige's offensive struggles.", "North Carolina guard Joel Berry II, left, was the ACC tournament's MVP in leading the Tar Heels to the title.", "(Photo: Geoff Burke, USA TODAY Sports)", "\"The good thing about Joel is he's been really consistent,\" Paige says.", "\"He'll give you double-digit points, a good assist-to-turnover ratio, a couple rebounds, a few steals.", "Having that consistency has allowed us to survive.", "I'm really proud of how he's come along as a sophomore.\"", "After a slow freshman season where Berry sat out eight games due to a groin injury, Williams encouraged him to work on his shot and ball handling in the off-season.", "So Berry spent hundreds of summertime hours in the gym, focusing on ball handling and his shooting ability.", "If he found himself sitting in his room watching TV, he'd turn it off, call a manager and ask him to come rebound.", "USA TODAY", "NCAA tournament Cinderellas, sleepers and busts", "Then and now, Berry goes through the same self-imposed shooting ritual.", "Moving around the key, the sophomore sharpshooter must make eight of ten shots at each spot, with a total of only seven missed shots.", "Miss eight and he starts over, however far he is into the drill.", "\"It's about efficiency, being ready to take any shot in a game,\" Berry says.", "His 59 three-pointers and 86.3% free throw percentage lead all Tar Heels, and his 12.7 points-per-game average is second behind Brice Johnson.", "North Carolina Tar Heels guard Joel Berry II was one of the most improved players in the ACC this season, jumping in almost every statistical category.", "(Photo: Evan Pike, USA TODAY Sports)", "\"He did a great job in the off-season of working on the things we talked about,\" Williams says.", "\"And he's continued to work — he's better right now than he was the first day of practice.", "It's not coaching secrets, it's sweat by the player.\"", "Berry II's introduction to basketball came when was six, when his father started a non-profit near their hometown of Apopka, teaching life skills and education to at-risk youths through the sport.", "Joel wanted to play, but his parents worried he was too small.", "So his mother dressed him in kneepads, elbow pads — essentially a uniform of padding — and let him onto the court with the older kids.", "\"That's where he learned that 'just because I'm small, it doesn't mean I can't play with them' mentality you see today,\" Berry says.", "While the elder Berry never pressured his son toward a particular sport, he told him that whatever he chose, he needed to work hard.", "\"My dad is all about dedication and commitment,\" Berry II says.", "Riding into school each morning, the father tried to avoid breaking down basketball plays.", "Instead, he counseled his son on the importance of meditation — having quiet time to \"meditate on the good things you want to see manifest in your life,\" Berry says.", "USA TODAY", "It's the season of the senior, and that matters for your NCAA bracket", "But Berry II is not serious and meditative all the time.", "In a viral video following UNC's March 5 win against Duke, head coach Roy Williams danced into the post-game locker room to the delighted yells and laughter of his players.", "A minute or so later, as Williams congratulated his team, he pointed to Berry and called out his impressive seven-rebound performance.", "Berry stood up and paused before bringing his arms together, biceps flexed, in a muscle-man pose reminiscent of Arnold Schwarzenegger, yelling as his teammates called out, \"Strong Man!\"", "Then he broke into a mini-dance number and the whole team erupted into laughter.", "In a matter of seconds, Berry's expression moved from intense and passionate to celebratory and carefree, a sequence that in many ways is a microcosm of the 19-year-old leader himself.", "\"He's very reserved — until you get to know him,\" Williams says, chuckling.", "\"Joel is probably the funniest person on our team,\" Tar Heels center Kennedy Meeks says.", "\"The other day, he came in walking around with a water polo Speedo on.", "He just brings that energy.\"", "Energy of a different kind is evident whenever Berry II records one of his team-high 51 steals.", "His clutch plays, time and again, have given Carolina an added boost at a critical moment.", "\"Berry is one of the guys who has improved so much this year,\" Virginia forward Anthony Gill said.", "\"He brings consistency.", "You look at the stat sheet and he had a great game against you.", "That speaks to North Carolina as a whole — they have a lot of great players on the team, and sometimes you overlook the one that actually hurts you the most.\"", "ALL 68 NCAA TOURNAMENT TEAMS", "All 68 teams in the 2016 NCAA tournament Fullscreen", "#### Posted!", "A link has been posted to your Facebook feed.", "John Locher, APFullscreenMaryland Terrapins, Big 10.", "Ethan Miller, Getty ImagesFullscreenIowa Hawkeyes, Big 10.", "Mark Humphrey, APFullscreenWichita State Shockers, Missouri Valley.", "Steven Branscombe, USA TODAY SporFullscreenHawaii Rainbow Warriors, Big West.", "Joe Maiorana, USA TODAY SportsFullscreenUNC Asheville, Big South Ben McKeown, APFullscreenAustin Peay, Ohio Valley Jim Brown, USA TODAY SportsFullscreenOregon, Pac-12", "Christopher Hanewinckel, USA TODAY SportsFullscreenDuke Blue Devils, ACC.", "Noah K. Murray, USA TODAY SportsFullscreenWest Virginia Mountaineers, Big 12.", "Brian Spurlock, USA TODAY SportsFullscreenUtah Utes, Pac 12.", "Kyle Terada, USA TODAY SportsFullscreenIowa State Cyclones, Big 12.", "### Interested in this topic?", "You may also want to view these photo galleries:", "Replay1 of 692 of 693 of 694 of 695 of 696 of 697 of 698 of 699 of 6910 of 6911 of 6912 of 6913 of 6914 of 6915 of 6916 of 6917 of 6918 of 6919 of 6920 of 6921 of 6922 of 6923 of 6924 of 6925 of 6926 of 6927 of 6928 of 6929 of 6930 of 6931 of 6932 of 6933 of 6934 of 6935 of 6936 of 6937 of 6938 of 6939 of 6940 of 6941 of 6942 of 6943 of 6944 of 6945 of 6946 of 6947 of 6948 of 6949 of 6950 of 6951 of 6952 of 6953 of 6954 of 6955 of 6956 of 6957 of 6958 of 6959 of 6960 of 6961 of 6962 of 6963 of 6964 of 6965 of 6966 of 6967 of 6968 of 6969 of", "69AutoplayShow", "ThumbnailsShow CaptionsLast", "SlideNext SlideShare your feedback", "to help improve our site experience!" ]

{ "id": "train25453", "claim_title": "Joel Berry II", "claim_section": "High school career.", "claim_context": "Berry, a 6'0 point guard, played high school basketball at Lake Highland Preparatory School in Orlando, Florida. He led his team to two state titles and was the first player named Florida Mr. Basketball three times." }

[ [ 92, 95, 96 ], [ 81, 92, 95, 96 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Suffrage Stories: 'From Frederick Street to Winson Green': The Birmingham Women's Suffrage Campaign | Woman and her Sphere", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom", "Elizabeth Crawford – researcher and writer – dealer in books and ephemera", "# Woman and her Sphere", "« Suffrage Stories: Radio 4 'Document': Votes For Victorian Women", "Suffrage Stories: Devon Suffragists »", "## Suffrage Stories: 'From Frederick Street to Winson Green': The Birmingham Women's Suffrage Campaign", "On 13 October 2008 I gave the following talk in King's Norton, Birmingham.", "It was part of a series of lectures to commemorate the restoration of the Old Grammar School and the Saracen's Head, which in 2004 had won the BBC' 'Restoration' television series.", "I chose the title 'From Frederick Street to Winson Green' because it is interesting to trace the growth of the women's suffrage movement in Birmingham through the streets and buildings in which the men and women of the city conducted their campaign.", "We will see that this campaign moved slowly from a domestic environment, from the villas (particularly the drawing rooms) of its main protagonists – into the public buildings and then the streets of Birmingham.", "And it was in Winson Green, the city's castellated jail, that in 1909 the campaign which had begun 43 years earlier, took on a completely different and very much more dangerous aspect, that for which it has become notorious, when it was in there that suffragettes were forcibly fed for the first time in Britain.", "But to begin at the beginning – it is worth bearing in mind that the campaign for women's enfranchisement was just one among many in which liberal-minded men and women of the mid-19th century were interested.", "The campaigns for, example, land reform, anti-vaccination, compulsory education, early closing, and the Sunday opening of museums and art galleries were ones to which equal attention was devoted by their adherents.", "In 1866 the country was aware that parliamentary reform was in the air.", "It was over 30 years since the last attempt at reform and those who had industrialised Britain were determined that their exclusion from the franchise should be remedied.", "John Bright, who from 1858 had been Birmingham's Radical MP, was at the forefront of this agitation.", "It was not, however, around Bright, who, unlike the rest of his remarkable family, was never in favour of giving any women the vote, but around another Radical MP, John Stuart Mill, that the campaign to include women in this potentially enlarged electorate was to centre.", "When Mill was elected to the Westminster seat in 1865 it was on a manifesto that included women as a category in a proposed enlarged franchise", "A year later, in June 1866, he presented to Parliament a petition, signed by 1499 women, asking that the vote should be given to women on the same terms as it was given to men.", "This did not, of course, mean that all women should have a vote – any more than it meant all men – the capacity to vote was still to be determined by a property qualification.", "This petition includes only three names definitely from the Birmingham area – one woman lived at King's Heath and two in Hockley.", "None of these women played any significant part in the ensuing campaign and it is likely that they were each asked to give their signature by a friend or relation from outside the area.", "There was clearly not yet an existing 'feminist network' in Birmingham, although this situation was soon to be remedied by the arrival at 10 Chad Road,", "10 Chad Road (with thanks to Carole McKeown)", "Edgbaston in c. 1867 of William Taylor and his young family", "He was a member of a family that was closely involved both by business and marriage with the Courtaulds, manufacturers in Essex of that most eminently Victorian material – crape.", "Courtauld and Taylor fortunes were built on the backs, literally, of mourning Britons.", "William's brother, Peter Alfred Taylor, was the very wealthy and very radical MP for Leicester.", "P.A. Taylor's wife, Clementia, had been very active in the campaign to abolish slavery – as well as in numerous other radical causes – and was a member of the committee that organised that first women's suffrage petition.", "William Taylor's wife, Caroline, had signed the petition while they were living in Bridgwater.", "The family was Unitarian (as were so many others of their fellow campaigners of this period) and William is described in the 1871 census as an iron merchant and manufacturer.", "The 1867 Reform Bill, when passed, did not, of course, include women in the enlarged franchise and groups of men and women in London and Manchester slowly formed themselves into the nuclei of a continuing campaign to put further petitions before parliament.", "At the time this was seen as the correct way in which to exert pressure on parliament; methods were to change over the years.", "A committee of this National Society for Women's Suffrage was formed in Birmingham on 21 April 1868 'in accordance with the request of Mrs P. Taylor, the Secretary of the London Suffrage Society, who had urged Mrs William Taylor, of Birmingham, and Miss Johnson to take up the matter'.", "A month later the committee held its first public meeting at the Exchange Rooms in New Street.", "William and Caroline Taylor were from the first members of the Birmingham executive committee and in 1868 Caroline was its treasurer.", "The first secretary was Mary Johnson, who had already been subscribing to the main London suffrage society in 1867.", "She lived with her parents, George and Fanny Johnson, at 90 Wheeley's Road in Edgbaston.", "George Johnson is described in the 1871 census as an Independent minister.", "Lydia Becker, who was secretary of the very influential women's suffrage society in Manchester, acted as Mary Johnson's mentor, giving her guidance in setting up and running the society.", "However in 1870 after her marriage, Mary Johnsonmoved to West Bromwich and was succeeded as secretary by Eliza Mary Sturge who lived at 17 Frederick Street (long ago renamed 'Frederick Road').", "She was the 28-year-old daughter of Charles Sturge, alderman of the city, brother of Joseph Sturge.", "The latter was by then dead, but very much alive in the Birmingham municipal memory.", "In the 1820s he had been one of the most vociferous campaigners against slavery and had been secretary of the Birmingham Anti-Slavery Society – even going out to the West Indies to inspect conditions there for himself.", "In the 1840s Joseph Sturge had been a leading campaigner in favour of the repeal of the Corn Laws, had throughout his life been an ardent supporter of free trade, peace and temperance, an advocate of manhood suffrage, founder of the Complete Suffrage Union, but, like John Bright, was not prepared to include women in any proposed enlarged franchise.", "Sturge statue", "After his death, in 1862 a fountain and statue had been dedicated to his memory at Five Ways, in Edgbaston and it is still there, despite all the road alterations.", "His brother, Charles, who worked in business with him as a corn merchant, was also involved in Joseph's philanthropic endeavours but, unlike him gave practical, financial, support to the women's suffrage movement.", "In 1871 he lived with his two daughters, Eliza and Maria, at 17 Frederick Street and it was from her home that Eliza conducted the business of the Birmingham Women's Suffrage Society.", "The Sturges were Quakers and were related to the Clark family – the Quaker shoe makers – of Street in Somerset, who with other Sturge cousins were influential in the Bristol women's suffrage society.", "Having taken over the role of secretary in Birmingham, Eliza quickly became an active speaker in the suffrage cause.", "It was the policy of the suffrage societies around the country to attempt to influence both the existing, male, electorate and the women of the country by holding public meetings, using both local and imported speakers to lay out the arguments for women's right to a vote in pithy speeches.", "In December 1871 there had been such a meeting in Birmingham, held in the Masonic Hall and described as crowded and highly successful.", "Millicent Fawcett", "Millicent Garrett Fawcett came from London to speak at it.", "Eliza Sturge herself also took to the road as a suffrage speaker.", "In 1872, for instance, she was a speaker at suffrage meetings in both Bristol and Rochdale.", "A speech she gave on 6 December that year at BirminghamTown Hall was reprinted as a pamphlet.", "In the course of this speech she mentions that 'I know that I can go and return from public meetings alone at night without experiencing the slightest difficulty or annoyance', which says something about the streets of Birmingham at the time and gives us an idea of how Eliza Sturge occupied her evenings!", "Millicent Garrett Fawcett was again a speaker and her speech was also reprinted.", "In it she made the point that 'I can scarcely imagine that the Birmingham politicians, who took so prominent part in the reform agitation for the extension of the suffrage to working men, can be blind to the patent fact that all the most convincing arguments used during that agitation in favour of admitting the working classes to representation apply with equal cogency to the case of women.'", "In 1873, very soon after women became eligible to stand, Eliza Sturge was elected as a member of the Birmingham School Board, of which Joseph Chamberlain was then the chairman.", "She was a Liberal supporter but in the 1870s despaired at the Liberal Party's lack of interest in the woman's cause.", "As well as holding public meetings, members of the Birmingham society also undertook personal canvassing and the distribution of pamphlets in some of the wards of the city.", "However they were always at this time hampered by a lack of funds.", "At the beginning of the 1870s the society had a subscribing membership of about 30 and had only slightly increased its numbers by the end of the decade.", "The society's annual reports are notably brief in comparison with those of, for instance, the Manchester or Edinburgh societies, But in March 1873 the society did manage to move its affairs out of Frederick St and into an office in central Birmingham, at 4 Broad Street Corner and spent £3 13s on its furnishing.", "In 1872, the executive committee of the society also included the Rev Henry Crosskey and his wife, who, like the Taylors, were also recent arrivals in Birmingham.", "He was a Unitarian minister and had previously been living in Glasgow.", "Church of the Messiah", "In Birmingham he became minister of the congregation of the Church of the Messiah in Broad Street, a large Gothic building which reflected, as Pevsner put it, 'the importance of Unitarians in Birmingham in the second half of the 19th century'.", "Under Crosskey the Church of the Messiah became an intellectual centre, a place where ideas about society were openly and critically discussed.", "Crosskey had long been associated with such radical causes as the Young Italy movement (Garibaldi and Mazzini were heroes to all the early supporters of women's suffrage) and in Birmingham found a comrade in George Dawson, another independent nonconformist minister.", "Dawson had been a Baptist but in 1847 had opened his own church, the Church of the Saviour, in the middle of the city.", "His congregation included many people – Kenricks, Martineaus and Chamberlains -who were to become influential in the civic life of Birmingham.", "Dawson's message was that the church should eschew fixed creeds and work towards the greater good, urging citizens to give all their talents for the service of the city.", "Dawson, thus, was a promoter of the 'civic gospel' that led Birmingham, in the 1870s and 1880s, to acquire the reputation for being the best-governed city in the world.", "Dawson had as early as the 1840s made clear that he was concerned about the position of women in society.", "It is unsurprising, therefore, to discover that his wife was also a member of the executive committee of the suffrage society at this time.", "By 1878 Eliza Sturge had moved with her father and sister to Bewdley, from where, for a time she continued to act as secretary to the suffrage society.", "But by 1885 the honorary secretaryship had been taken over by Catherine Osler, who was finally to retire, as president of the society, 35 years later in 1920.", "As Catherine Courtauld Taylor, daughter of William and Caroline Taylor of 10 Chad Road, she had subscribed 1/- to the Birmingham Women's Suffrage Society when it was founded in 1868; she was then 14.", "In 1873 she had married, in Crosskey's Church of the Messiah, Alfred Clarkson Osler, a member of the wealthy Birmingham family of glass manufacturers.", "From both their families Catherine and Alfred Osler inherited a radical liberal tradition and from about 1884 Catherine was president of the Birmingham Women's Liberal Association.", "All 4 of their children were to become active in the women's suffrage movement.", "With increasing prosperity the Oslers moved to a large house in Edgbaston, 'Fallowfields', in Norfolk Road, the scene of a plethora of drawing-room meetings at which the question of women's suffrage was discussed.", "Mrs Osler (c) Birmingham Museums and Art Gallery, Supplied by the Public Catalogue Foundation", "When Catherine Osler became secretary of the suffrage society her unmarried sister, Edith, became treasurer.", "It will have become clear that the 19th-century suffrage campaign in Birmingham, as in the rest of the country, was very much a middle-class affair – indeed very much an Edgbaston affair.", "With the vote firmly allied to a property qualification, it would only be householders and ratepayers who would benefit from any extension of the vote.", "There were, however, even within the middle-class pro-suffragists, degrees of liberalism.", "The 19th-century campaign split in 1888 along the lines of the split in the Liberal Party over Home Rule for Ireland.", "In Birmingham, as in the country at large, Joseph Chamberlain was one of the most prominent of the Liberal Unionists (those against Home Rule); the Oslers, unlike most of the Birmingham industrial families, who followed Chamberlain, were members of the more radical wing – followers of Gladstone in supporting Home Rule.", "This schism was reflected in a split in the national suffrage society so that for most of the 1890s the suffrage movement rather lost its focus, although individual members and societies were extremely active.", "In 1892 Birmingham was chosen as the venue for a national conference organized by one of the splinter societies, the Women's Emancipation Union, perhaps the most radical of these societies, with an agenda that demanded equality with men in every aspect of life.", "Although it is doubtful that Catherine Osler was actually a member of this society she did chair one session of this conference and proposed a resolution supporting the inclusion of women in any reformed scheme of local government.", "One of the leading members of the Women's Emancipation Union was an interesting Birmingham woman.", "She was Caroline Smith, the sister of George Jacob Holyoake, Chartist and secularist, the last man in England to be sentenced on a charge of atheism.", "They were the eldest children in a large family, living in the 1820s in comparative poverty at 1 Inge Street in central Birmingham.", "As a child George Holyoake worked as a whitesmith alongside his father in the Eagle Foundry.", "Their mother had a small home workshop making horn buttons, before being put out of work by the growth of larger manufacturers.", "The Holyoakes were obviously an able family.", "However nothing is known about Caroline's early life except that at some point she married a William Benjamin Smith, who had been born in Kings Norton around 1822.", "When the 1871 census was taken they were living at 19 Carpenter Road, Edgbaston.", "Although the Smiths' house has now disappeared, it was presumably not unlike those that do remain – that is to say a large stucco Regency villa – a far cry from the house cum workshop in Inge Street where Caroline grew up.", "She was a member of the executive committee of the Birmingham Women's Suffrage Society in 1885 but had clearly been attracted to the more radical movement and by 1892 was the national treasurer of the Women's Emancipation Union.", "It was doubtless its central position in the country that made Birmingham a popular venue for national conferences because again it was here, in 1896, that the main suffrage societies made a concerted effort to regroup.", "It was proposed that past differences be put aside and that they should unite as the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies, it being recognised that, after 30 years of campaigning – and the goal little nearer achievement – there was a need to present a common front from the centre.", "Although no parliamentary bill in favour of women's suffrage was presented between 1897 and 1904 the suffrage movement did benefit from a more effective central organisation and this enthusiasm permeated down to the local societies.", "In October 1900 the minutes of the Birmingham society record that one of its best ever drawing-room meetings had been held in a private house at which 100 ladies were present and 26 new members enrolled.", "In 1902 the annual meeting of the Birmingham society – held in the Grand Hotel – was addressed by Sir Oliver Lodge, principal of Birmingham University.", "His speech was published as a pamphlet' so that today we can read that he thought, 'The vote itself is a trivial affair, but its artificial withholding is a gratuitous insult: I am not surprised that the arbitrary withholding on that small function is one that galls out of all proportion to its importance.", "I recognize the desirability of doing away with artificial obstacles, and giving to everyone a clear field and an equal chance – a fair share in education, an open entrance to the professions, and a fair and reasonable opportunity of service in every direction.'", "By this time Catherine Osler had become president of the Birmingham society and in 1903-4, with help from paid organizers (the movement was definitely moving away from involvement on a purely voluntary basis), she had supervised the opening of new branches in Coventry, Warwick, Redditch, and Leamington.", "At this time the Birmingham Women's Suffrage Society thought it advisable to undertake work among working women, as was being done in Lancashire among the women textile workers.", "The Birmingham society began with the women chain makers of Cradley, paying for an organizer to go around from yard to yard, talking to the women about the suffrage issue.", "Women chainmakers at Cradley Heath", "In early 1904 they conducted another campaign amongst the Cradley nail makers.", "During 1907 the society held 30 meetings in Birmingham and the surrounding district and in 1908 drew in £8 6s 3d in subscriptions – making it the second largest society (after London) in England.", "The increasing activity of the Birmingham Women's Suffrage Society was not only due to better central organization but doubtless owed something to the impetus provided by the arrival on the suffrage scene of a new ginger group.", "This was the Women's Social and Political Union, which had been founded in October 1903 in Manchester by Mrs Emmeline Pankhurst, but which had only really begun to make an impact with the arrest and imprisonment in October 1905 (in Manchester) of Mrs Pankhurst's eldest daughter, Christabel, and of Annie Kenney on charges of obstructing the police.", "The WSPU determined to win the vote by what they termed 'militant methods', that is, in order to bring pressure to bear on the Cabinet they were prepared to do more than hold orderly public meetings and present petitions to parliament through MPs.", "The political process itself had evolved since the 1860s; it was clear that individual members of parliament had little real power (that now resided in the Cabinet) and that no bill in favour of women's suffrage would have a chance of passing into law unless it was presented as a government measure.", "What actually were 'militant methods' was never clearly defined by the WSPU – members more or less set their own limits, and that militancy escalated as the years passed.", "Initially WSPU strategy was to hold large meetings at the beginning of each session of parliament in a hall, such as Caxton Hall, close to the House of Commons, and for a deputation, often led by Mrs Pankhurst herself, to attempt to present a petition to the Prime Minister, who would invariably refuse to see them.", "The police would attempt to prevent them reaching Parliament and brawling would ensue.", "Mrs Pankhurst arrested while leading a deputation to Parliament", "This all attracted marvellous publicity, in a way in which drawing-room meetings in Edgbaston never had.", "The WSPU provided newspapers with 'news', that is, spectacle that was recorded in the photographs that had only lately superseded the engravings with which newspapers had been illustrated, and with the kind of behaviour that, because it was considered 'extreme', was, therefore, 'news'.", "Although the WSPU opened branches around the country it was increasingly autocratically controlled from Clement's Inn, its London centre, by the Pankhursts and their fellow leaders, Emmeline and Frederick Pethick-Lawrence.", "The WSPU did not, like the NUWSS societies, foster local centres run by local women,", "Instead organizers were appointed by Clement's Inn to the main cities and were expected to work to orders.", "These organizers were moved frequently around in order that they might not develop too close local attachments.", "The Pankhursts' autocratic system was not put in place without difficulty.", "In the autumn 1907 one group, which perhaps might be roughly characterized as a more left-wing element, broke away from the WSPU.", "When first founded in Manchester the WSPU had drawn support from the local Labour party and women had been drawn into it through their interest in furthering the cause of Labour as well as of women.", "When it became clear that, as well as forbidding any democracy within their own society, the Pankhursts were not interested in supporting the Labour party at parliamentary elections, a group, under the leadership of Charlotte Despard, withdrew and formed the Women's Freedom League.", "Thus in Edwardian Britain there were three main suffrage groupings, the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies, which sought the vote using constitutional methods, the Women's Social and Political Union that employed militant methods, and the Women's Freedom League that was prepared to use militant methods against the political process (such as attacking the ballot box and picketing parliament) but would not countenance harm to people or property.", "Interestingly, although by 1913 the WFL had 59 branches, it only had two in the West Midlands, in Wolverhampton and the Potteries, and never supported a branch in Birmingham, although on occasion, during general election campaigns, for instance, WFL speakers, such as its leader, Charlotte Despard, did come to speak in Birmingham.", "Emma Sproson", "The most active member of the WFL in the West Midlands was Emma Sproson, who had been a member of the WSPU in 1906, but joined the WFL after the 1907 split.", "She was a keen supporter of the Labour Party.", "Mrs Pankhurst had stayed with Emma Sproson when she visited Wolverhampton in 1906 to speak to local members of the Labour Party.", "In keeping with their practice, by November 1907 the WSPU had appointed as their organizer in Birmingham Annie Kenney's younger sister, Nell, who was based at 22 Belgrave Road, Edgbaston.", "She had worked from the age of 10 in an Oldham mill, until forced by ill health to leave and become a shop assistant.", "Now in her mid- twenties she set about organizing Birmingham.", "She calmly notes in her report for the WSPU newspaper, Votes for Women, in November 1907, 'I am visiting most of the influential people in Birmingham and surrounding districts'.", "She was also holding a series of drawing-room, open-air and factory-gate meetings, besides addressing different religious societies and women's co-operative guilds.", "She notes that 'Our meetings are being run on strictly economical lines.", "The outdoor meetings are being advertised by chalking the pavements or ringing the bell, and the audiences so far have been orderly and sympathetic'.", "On 20 November 1907 a well-publicized WSPU meeting was held at Birmingham Town Hall, with both Mrs Pankhurst and Mrs Pethick-Lawrence as speakers, and Christabel Pankhurst taking the chair.", "Regular, women-only meetings were held at this time on Thursdays at the Bristol Street Schools.", "In February 1908 a contingent of women travelled from Birmingham to London to take part in what was called 'The Women's Parliament', a meeting held in Caxton Hall on the occasion of the opening of a new session of the 'the men's parliament'.", "In the ensuing fracas four women from Birmingham were among the 50 or so arrested and subsequently sent to Holloway.", "Mrs Pankhurst arrested while leading a deputation to Parliament", "Another Birmingham woman was arrested the next day while taking part in the deputation led by Mrs Pankhurst that attempted to approach the House of Commons.", "In June 1908 the WSPU organized an extravagant demonstration in Hyde Park to which women from all over the country came.", "Birmingham was on the line from Wolverhampton along which travelled on the day a Special Train bringing Birmingham supporters to take part in the rally.", "Tickets for the train cost seven shillings return and could be bought from Stanford and Mann, booksellers in New Street, from James Pass's music warehouse at 48 Cherry Street, or from Combridge at 4 and 5 New Street.", "The train left Birmingham at quarter to eight in the morning.", "When they got off the train at Euston the women lined up with thousands of others to process to Hyde Park.", "One of the main speakers in Hyde Park, with her own platform from which to address the vast crowds, was Gladice Keevil,", "Gladice Keevil", "considered one of the prettiest and most effective of WSPU speakers", "She was a Londoner and was then 24 years old – she had already spent six weeks that year in Holloway.", "The Daily News report of the Hyde Park rally singled her out : 'Miss Keevil was a particularly striking figure.", "Robed in flowing white muslin, her lithe figure swaying to every changing expression, and the animated face that smiled and scolded beneath the black straw hat and waving white ostrich feather, was the centre of one of the densest crowds', showing that then, as now, it is the messenger rather than the message that captures the attention of the reporter.", "It was around this time that Gladice Keevil came to Birmingham, appointed WSPU National Organizer in the Midlands.", "She had already played her part in the conducting of the WSPU campaign at a by-election in Wolverhampton in May.", "WSPU election policy was to oppose the government (that is the Liberal) candidate in order, as they hoped, to bring pressure to bear on the government.", "At this Wolverhampton election the Liberal retained his seat with a majority of only eight (reduced from over 2800); the WSPU of course claimed that it was their campaign that had produced this close call.", "By the end of October 1908 Gladice Keevil had opened a WSPU office in Birmingham at 14 Ethel Street, which was to act as the headquarters for the Midlands.", "Evening At Homes were held there at 7.30 on Tuesdays, presumably attracting women who were working during the day, while afternoon", "Edgbaston Assembly Rooms", "meetings were held for the leisured at the Edgbaston Assembly Rooms.", "Working closely with Gladice Keevil at this time was Bertha Ryland, the daughter of Mrs Alice Ryland, of 19 Hermitage Road,", "19 Hermitage Road (thanks to Carole McKeown)", "Edgbaston, who in the mid 1870s had been a member of the executive committee of the Birmingham Women's Suffrage Society and who had, with her daughter, transferred allegiance", "The Birmingham WSPU took its campaign into the Bourneville works and reported that many of the girls there wore the WSPU 'Votes for Women' badges.", "In February 1909 Christabel Pankhurst was the speaker at a meeting at the Town Hall and, as Votes for Women reported, 'received an ovation the like of which no woman has ever experienced in Birmingham'.", "A month later Mrs Pankhurst addressed a reception at the Midland Hotel, and a month after that Mrs Pethick-Lawrence led another Town Hall meeting.", "Birmingham was certainly not allowed to forget the women's", "Familiar names appear in the list of WSPU activists; Miss Mathews and Miss Saxelby, for instance, have the same surnames as married women members of the 19th-century suffrage society, presumably attracted by the opportunity of more direct action offered by the WSPU.", "Catherine Osler's daughters, Nellie and Dorothy, remained active members of the constitutional society and their brother, Julian was by this time a member of the Men's League for Women's Suffrage, the male counterpart of the NUWSS.", "Their other brother, John, was running the London side of the glass business and his wife was secretary of the Hampstead NUWSS society.", "Gladice Keevil had introduced plenty of amusement for the young women of Birmingham; they could join the Votes for Women Corps and take to the street, standing in the gutter and attempt to persuade passers by to buy the WSPU newspaper.", "Again this activity seems to have been aimed at the leisured because quarter to 12 on a Friday morning was the rendevous time for the Corps to meet.", "Those sufficiently active could join the Cycling Scouts who, covering a 10-mile radius around Birmingham, took the suffrage message to out of the way places.", "There was also a Midlands WSPU horse-drawn caravan which in the summer toured the surrounding countryside.", "Throughout the spring of 1909 there was also rather more sedentary activity that could be dedicated to the cause; the WSPU held in London a vast fund-raising bazaar, to which each district was encouraged to contribute goods for sale.", "The Midland group supported two stalls, one presided over by Mrs Kerwood, who had been one of the WSPU prisoners in March 1908, and the other by Mrs Gertrude Howey of Malvern, who had donated the campaigning caravan and whose daughter, Elsie, was one of the most active of the younger WSPU members.", "Women were encouraged to come from all over the country to visit the Exhibition, which was beautifully decorated by Sylvia Pankhurst, another of that remarkable family.", "Parties came down from Birmingham for the occasion on special excursion tickets.", "Birmingham women jewellers, including a Miss Myers and Annie Steen (of Woodfield Cottage, Woodfield Road, King's Heath) contributed jewellery for sale on the Midland stall.", "Annie Steen was a regular advertizer in the pages of Votes for Women.", "In the 1901 census she had been described as an Art Teacher living at Mayfield Road, Kings Norton.", "Some of this jewellery would have been rendered with enamelling or stones in the WSPU 'colours'; Annie Steen advertised in October 1909 'Handwrought jewellery in gold and silver set with stones in the colours'.", "Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence had introduced the colours, purple, white, and green, as 'favours' to be worn at the Hyde Park rally the previous year and WSPU branding had taken off in Birmingham.", "In a May 1909 report Gladice Keevil reminded members that hats, ties etc in the colours could be obtained from Romney, a milliner at 150 Broad Street and noted that one member was having the colours introduced into her wedding in every possible way, including the bouquets and the cake.", "Besides supplying jewellery to the cause Annie Steen also volunteered her drawing room for WSPU At Homes.", "Such meetings were also held at this time in the Women's Hospital and in Queen's College.", "Mary Leigh in her uniform as leader of the WSPU Fife and Drum Band", "Birmingham hit the headlines in September 1909 when suffragettes (as WSPU members had been nicknamed in order to be differentiated from members of the non-militant societies, the suffragists) dramatically interrupted a meeting that Asquith was attempting to hold in the Bingley Hall.", "Birmingham had tried to protect itself against any likely outrage; nine-foot high barricades had lined the station platform and the main streets along which the prime minister had travelled.", "However one intrepid suffragette had penetrated the defence and had reached the roof of the hall, from where she proceeded to hurl down slates to the ground.", "The five suffragettes, only one of whom (Evelyn Hilda Burkitt, a secretary who lived at 214 Wellington Road, Perry Barr) was native to Birmingham, were arrested.", "Four were sentenced to three months' imprisonment and the fifth, Mary Leigh, who was regarded as a repeat offender, was sentenced to four months' imprisonment with hard labour in Winson Green.", "There they went on hunger strike.", "Mary Leigh had used the tactic, both in Holloway and in Walton jail, Liverpool, and on both occasions had starved herself out of prison before the end of her sentence.", "However by late September the Home Office, whose officials had been giving advice to the prison medical officers, decided that enough was enough and Winson Green staff were instructed to institute a regime of forcible or, as the Home Office preferred to call it, 'artificial' feeding.", "The minutes of the Prison Visiting Committee for this period make interesting reading.", "Unlike the issues of Votes for Women in which the suffragettes told their story, the Committee minutes give a dispassionate account of the procedure, recording that attempts were first made to feed Mary Leigh with a spoon, and when she resisted, resort was made to feeding by a nasal tube, but that by the end of the month she was taking food from a feeding cup.", "The WSPU brought a case on her behalf against the Home Office and the Governor of Winson Green, to the effect that a prisoner had a right to refuse such 'treatment' as feeding,", "However, the Lord Chief Justice eventually ruled that it was a medical officer's duty to prevent prisoners committing suicide.", "A statement made by Mary Leigh, 'Forcible Feeding in Prison', based on her experiences in Winson Green, was published by the WSPU.", "The Birmingham WSPU did what they could to capitalise on the prison's notoriety; parades were organised to march around outside, the women singing to offer encouragement to the inmates, I have seen a postcard sent at the time by a certain Arthur Lewis, who wrote to his correspondent 'No doubt you have heard of the Birmingham suffragettes being forcibly fed in the prison..", "It is occurring only about 3 minutes walk from our house and nearly every night the suffragettes who are at liberty ride to the prison in sometimes wagonettes and sometimes a fruitier's cart and blow bugles.", "There are always some policemen there and do not let the conveyance stop.", "One suffragette Mrs Leigh was released yesterday, Saturday.'", "Indeed Much had been made of the release of Mrs Leigh who was taken to the Ethel Street office in a cab and then straight to a nursing home.", "The sight, as it were, of the Liberal government forcibly feeding suffrage prisoners was too much for Catherine Osler and at the end of the year she resigned as president of the Birmingham Women's Liberal Association, a position she had held for most of her adult life.", "She did not, however, condone militancy, as she made clear in a pamphlet, 'Why Women Need the Vote'.", "By January 1910, when the general election that resulted from the House of Lord's rejection of Lloyd George's budget was held, Gladice Keevil had been moved on from Birmingham to Exeter, a very marginal Liberal seat, which went, with an equally small majority to the Conservatives; obviously Gladice's winning ways were thought an essential tool in this aspect of the campaign.", "Liberalism was presumably too entrenched in Birmingham for it to be thought worth more than the usual measure of campaigning.", "The new organiser was Dorothy Evans and a new office, which stayed open until 8 in the evening, was opened at 33 Paradise Street.", "Throughout 1910, with the Liberal government dependent on a greatly reduced majority, the WSPU put militancy on hold, taking at face value Asquith's assurance that if a reform bill were to be introduced the government would make the question of a women's suffrage amendment open to a free vote.", "Activity therefore in the country concentrated on keeping the issue in front of the electorate.", "Bertha Ryland and Hilda Burkitt were still active WSPU workers, attracting a range of high- profile WSPU speakers to Birmingham.", "Through the pages of Votes for Women the minutiae of the campaign can be traced; it certainly involved an incredible amount of organisation.", "By the end of the year the WSPU activists were even able to employ electricity to advertize a meeting at which Mrs Pankhurst was speaking in the Town Hall; lanterns were 'fitted with electric light which shone through' throwing up the words 'Mrs Pankhurst, Town Hall, November 15' and were carried around the streets.", "The lanterns had been made by members of the local Men's Political Union – the WSPU's male counterpart.", "Women might agitate for the vote but they obviously didn't mess with electricity.", "The Birmingham NUWSS society had reopened an office c 1908 at 10 Easy Row – it was apparent that they had been without a central office for several years.", "Catherine Osler had by now an extremely competent secretary to run the society – Mrs Florence Carol Ring.", "I have been unable to find out anything about Mrs Ring – perhaps some local researcher can – but believe she was a most efficient organizer.", "A notebook in the Archives is labelled 'Town Hall Meetings: Method of organizing and procedure' and is full of the most detailed notes of how to organize and advertize the suffrage society's meetings.", "All the items are costed and this notebook highlights the orderliness and forward planning that went into NUWSS meetings in this period.", "In the summer of 1910 the country's NUWSS and WSPU societies jointly staged in London a grand rally, wonderfully decorated with banners.", "There would have been trainloads of participants from Birmingham.", "MRs Aubrey Dowson (ed), The Women's Suffrage Cookery Boook", "The Birmingham Women's Suffrage Society was behind the production of one of the NUWSS's most appealing fund-raising projects, the Women's Suffrage Cookery Book, edited by Mrs Aubrey Dowson, whose husband was a nephew of Catherine Osler.", "The recipes were gathered from suffragists all over the country – the first in the book, for Egg Croquettes is from Mrs Julian Osler, Catherine's daughter-in-law.", "The suffrage peace came to an end in November 1910 when it was announced that parliament was to be dissolved without women being any closer to getting the vote.", "This was not the outcome for which the suffrage societies, both constitutional and militant, had been working; the WSPU put in place prepared plans for a deputation to the House of Commons.", "This met with firm police resistance in Parliament Square.", "'Black Friday', Parliament Square, November 1910", "Women were assaulted and the occasion went down in suffrage history as 'Black Friday'.", "Dorothy Evans was among the women arrested but, because the Home Office realised that the occasion would be used as a wonderful source of propaganda by the WSPU, no charges were brought against her or any of the many others.", "However women who, a couple of days later, protested about the Parliament Square debacle by throwing stones at government offices, were arrested and charged.", "One of these, who was sentenced to two weeks' imprisonment, was a Mrs Pattie Hall, who although originally from Manchester, where she and her husband had been very close associates of the Pankhursts in their Labour Party days, now lived in Edgbaston, at 56 Hagley Road.", "Her young daughter, Nellie, had taken part the previous year in the parades outside Winson Green and was to remain a supporter of Mrs Pankhurst until the latter's death.", "A wonderful collection of Nellie Hall's suffrage papers and ephemera (including a suffragette tea service and her hunger strike medal) is on loan to the Birmingham Museum.", "By mid 1911 the WSPU office had moved again – to 97 John Bright Street.", "In April 1911 some members of the Birmingham WSPU joined in the boycott called on the census.", "One of these was Mrs Ethel Adair Impey, a Quaker, of Cropthorne, Middletonhall Road, King's Norton.", "She was described on the census form, filled in by the registrar, as a 'Suffragette, Information Refused'.", "In fact information was refused not only by her, but also by her husband, her son, her servant and about 6 nameless females.", "In November 1911 after yet another long period of truce, Asquith announced that the government planned to introduce a manhood suffrage bill, which might, if the House of Commons desired, be amended to include women.", "An unlikelihood.", "This was the signal for women to take to the streets in London with stones, breaking more windows of government offices.", "Amongst the many arrested was Bertha Brewster, a young Birmingham woman whose mother had also long been a suffrage supporter.", "She was sentenced to 21 days' imprisonment and on her release, with other Birmingham prisoners, she was given a hero's welcome, in a room in Queen's College, by the local WSPU.", "Dorothy Evans was among the many women arrested in London in March 1912 after smashing windows in the West End; Mrs Pankhurst had told the WSPU that 'the argument of the broken pane of glass is the most valuable argument in modern politics'.", "Dorothy Evans was sentenced to two month's imprisonment and a Miss Grew took over as organizer in Birmingham.", "Because there were too many suffragette prisoners to be accommodated in Holloway many were farmed out to prisons around the country.", "Twenty-five ordinary prisoners were moved from Winson Green in order to make way for suffragettes, who then went on hunger strike and were forcibly fed.", "Miss Grew organized members to go each night to stand outside the prison and cheer them on.", "The prisoners appear to have made the most of their incarceration.", "They produced a hand-written, illustrated magazine, entitled The Hammerer's Magazine – 'for private circulation only', its cover showing a hammer striking a pane of glass.", "One of the sketches, drawn on toilet paper, shows the 25 suffragettes in two rows seated on chairs, backs to the artist, with the prison gallery above, one warder at the front and another on the first-floor gallery.", "This is quite an important sketch, giving a rare view of life inside Winson Green..", "The best poem in the magazine is probably one entitled 'Winson Green in April & May 1912' which appears to be written on the back of a Robertson's Golden Shred marmalade wrapper!", "It begins:", "Cling, clang of prison keys,", "Slam bang of doors,", "Wash slosh – Monday morn,", "Water on the floors", "Tramp, tramp of prison feet,", "Ring, rang of bells,", "Clash smash of prison bars,", "Suffragettes in cells.", "Among the women imprisoned at this time was Maude Kate Smith from Birmingham, with whom Professor Brian Harrison recorded an excellent interview now held in the Women's Library.", "Besides giving very graphic detail of her experience of forcible feeding, during the course of the interview Miss Smith reveals that there were plans afoot to blow up a Birmingham canal –", "for during 1912 and 1913 WSPU militancy escalated as the government's intractability became more apparent.", "Pillar boxes were fired – here is one comical comments on this method of militancy.", "More seriously, property (always at least intended to be empty) was also targeted.", "The actions of the government contributed towards what might now be seen as 'terrorism'.", "In April 1913 parliament passed 'The Cat and Mouse Act', by which women prisoners who were being forcibly fed were to be released for a few days to recover their health and were required to return to prison to resume their sentence.", "Most of those released – the mice – did not bother to return to prison and in many instances the police did not bother to look for them.", "This 'underground' life did, however, have a momentum of its own.", "Mice, already branded as criminals, thought nothing of repeating their acts of arson (or, as they called it, 'work') and much of the damage, which was really quite extensive, was carried out by a dedicated few, travelling around the country, given shelter by well wishers.", "For instance, on Christmas Day 1913 one young suffragette, Lilian Lenton, who had been arrested on a charge of setting fire to a house in Cheltenham, was released from prison after going on a hunger-and-thirst-strike – into the care of Mrs Edith Impey of King's Norton.", "In April 1913 suffragettes were suspected of setting fire to a boathouse in Handsworth Park.", "In the same month the Morning Post reported that the suffragettes had planned to set fire to the Old Grammar School at Kings Norton, but had changed their minds when they saw its beauty.", "In June 1913 a house in Solihull was destroyed and in July one in Perry Bar and another in Selly Park was set on fire.", "Nellie Hall was charged on suspicion of having been involved with this last arson attack; she had been caught on 13 July after throwing a brick at Asquith's car when he visited Birmingham and was sentenced to three weeks' imprisonment.", "In October 1913 two local railway stations -Northfield (not far from here) and", "Hagley Road Station c 1913", "Hagley Road were fired and in February 1914 Northfield Library was destroyed – the damage was estimated at £1000 –", "and", "on the same day a bomb exploded at Moor Hall Green.", "Soon after there were several other serious arson attempts in Birmingham; two houses and two cricket pavilions were set alight – at Smethick and Harborne.", "The slogan left at Harborne was 'Down with sport, up with fair play for women' – and there was a fire on the Midland railway at Kings Norton.", ".In March 1914 the Cathedral was defaced by suffrage slogans – including 'Stop Forcible Feeding' –which were daubed on much of its interior in white enamel paint.", "'Votes for Women' was painted across the middle of the Burne- Jones window.", "On the vestry door was painted 'The clergy must rise on our behalf' Edgbaston Parish Church and St Stephen's Selly Hill were also attacked.", "On 17 May a grandstand at Bromford Bridge racecourse was destroyed and on 8 June Bertha Ryland, cleaver in hand, slashed a picture, 'Master Thornhill' by Romney, in Birmingham Art Gallery .", "She carried a letter giving an explanation of her conduct, saying 'I attack this work of art deliberately as a protest against the government's criminal injustice in denying women the vote, and also against the government's brutal injustice in imprisoning, forcibly feeding, and drugging suffragist militants, while allowing Ulster militants to go free..'", "The gallery was immediately closed for six weeks.", "After that it was not open after 5 in the afternoon and was closed all day Sunday; presumably the level of security had to be increased and the gallery could not afford to open for so many hours.", "A rule of 'No muffs, wrist-bags or sticks' was subsequently enforced..", "Bertha Ryland, the presumably gently-nurtured daughter of Edgbaston (whose mother had 30 years earlier been intent on bringing art to the working-classes), had already spent a week in Holloway in November 1911 and, after taking part in the March 1912 window-smashing campaign in London, had been sentenced to six months' imprisonment.", "She had spent four months in Winson Green prison, had gone on hunger strike and been forcibly fed.", "Bertha Ryland's WSPU hunger-strike medal (together with her Coronation medal) courtesy of Christie's", "After her arrest in the Art Gallery she went on hunger strike while held on remand.", "She then accepted bail, was too ill to stand trial at the July assizes, and still had not been sentenced when war broke out.", "She suffered permanent kidney damage as a result of her treatment in prison.", "With Mrs Pankhurst in and out of prison under the Cat and Mouse Act and Christabel based in Paris, to where she had fled to escape the police, the WSPU leadership was", "Christabel Pankhurst relaxing in France", "increasingly out of touch with day-to-day reality and the campaign was ricocheting out of control.", "It is my contention that the WSPU was only saved from real disaster by the outbreak of war.", "The Pankhursts then dropped all suffrage activity and rallied to the flag leaving many, but by no means all, of their supporters dumbfounded.", "Some of the latter group founded the United Suffragists, to carry on campaigning.", "In 1915 Bertha Brewster founded a Birmingham branch of the United Suffragists, with an office at 15 New Street.", "The NUWSS had, of course, eschewed all the pre-war violence and concentrated on spectacle and politicking.", "The constitutional or 'law-abiding', as they termed themselves, societies had organised themselves into Federations to concentrate their efforts.", "Birmingham played a leading part in the Midlands (West) Federation and in June 1913 joined with the other societies in The Pilgrimage, a grand attempt to bring a dignified campaign to the country and the prime minister.", "The Birmingham society travelled along the route that brought pilgrims, with cockleshell badges pinned to their hats, from Carlisle to London.", "On 14 July 1913 the Birmingham Daily Mail carried a report of the arrival of the pilgrims in Birmingham.", "'At 5 o'clock a strong contingent of the Birmingham Women's Suffrage Society marched from Easy Row to meet the pilgrims who had started early in the afternoon from Wolverhampton.", "At Great King St, Hockley, the visitors were joined by the local suffragists, and a procession was formed, headed by the Baskerville Band.", "Banners bearing the legends 'Law Abiding' and 'By Reason, Not Force' were prominently displayed'.", "The pilgrims that passed through Birmingham would have been among those who continued on to Oxford.", "As far as politics was concerned, the NUWSS entered into an electoral alliance with the Labour party in order to support Labour candidates at by-elections and thereby subject Liberal candidates to rather more opposition that the usual lone Conservative – that is, they were prepared to turn by-elections into three-cornered fights.", "Catherine Osler supported the national executive in this, although by no means all local societies did.", "Birmingham was still radical.", "By 1913 the society had enrolled 1600 'Friends of Women's Suffrage', mainly working-class women who could not afford to pay the annual membership fee but were prepared to sign pledges of support.", "The society at this time suggested founding 'Women's Study Circles' at which working women could meet in each others homes to discuss the suffrage issue; Mrs Osler's pamphlet 'Why Women need the Vote' was one of the suggested texts, as was John Stuart Mill's Subjection of Women.", "At this time the Society had over 700 full members.", "Unlike the WSPU, the NUWSS societies carried on campaigning during the First World War, as well as supporting the war effort.", "There was a split in the NUWSS; a majority of its committee wished to withdraw this support and to join in a Women's Peace Conference to be held at The Hague and it was in Birmingham in June 1915 that at a national conference this move was defeated.", "Whether it was because of women's contribution to the war effort, matters were at last reaching a resolution.", "In March 1917 Catherine Osler presided over a meeting held in the Midland Institute in support of the move to include women in the proposed Electoral Bill.", "When the first installment of enfranchisement (that is, to women over the age of 30) was granted in 1918 the NUWSS's work was ostensibly finished.", "Catherine Osler was in the chair at the meeting in which the proposed amalgamation of the Birmingham Women's Suffrage Society and the local branch of the National Union of Women Workers ('workers' in this usage were not working-class women but women workers in a cause – in a 19th-century sense – philanthropists).", "The amalgamated society became the Birmingham Society for Equal Citizenship.", "Catherine Osler, radical to the end, was keen that the lack of representatives of women's labour organizations on the new body should be rectified, suggesting that the Women's Co-operative Guild should be given three representatives.", "She finally resigned as president in 1920; a portrait of her was commissioned and was presented to the ArtGallery (see above).", "The surplus of the money raised to pay for the portrait was used to fund a scholarship in her name at Birmingham University, to allow women graduates to read for a postgraduate degree in the Faculty of Arts.", "It is still awarded from time until very recently.", "As well as all this activity from the two main suffrage societies", ", Birmingham also had other smaller but active suffrage groups.", "In 1913 the Birmingham branch of the Church League for Women's Suffrage operated from the home of Miss Griffiths at 34 Harborne Road, Edgbaston; that of the Conservative and Unionist Women's Franchise Association from the home of Miss Adams at 56 Carlyle Road, Edgbaston, the Birmingham branch of the Men's League for Women's Suffrage was run by Mr Evans from 382 Moseley Road, and that of the Friends League for Women's Suffrage from the home of Miss Joyce at 12 Frederick Road, Edgbaston (a few doors from where Eliza Sturge, also a Quaker, had campaigned nearly 45 years previously).", "Mrs Margery Corbett Ashby", "At the 1918 general election, the first at which women (albeit only those over 30 years of age) could both vote and stand as candidates, the main attention was focused on Smethwick where Christabel Pankhurst stood as a coalition candidate; she was defeated.", "At that election Birmingham's first woman candidate (at Ladywood) was Mrs Margery Corbett Ashby, who stood as a Liberal, again unsuccessfully.", "The Women's Library archive includes a 1975 interview with Dame Margery, as she had then become, in which she says that the idea of her standing against a Chamberlain in Birmingham was greeted by her family with hoots of laughter.", "She goes on to say that she didn't have 'the faintest idea of getting in – which would have been very inconvenient – but did so in order to get people used to the idea of a woman standing.", "That she did as well as other Liberal candidates around.", "And her candidature was greeted with surprise but with no ridicule.", "Dame Elizabeth Cadbury", "The first woman to stand as a candidate for King's Norton's at a general election – in 1923 – was Elizabeth Cadbury, widow, by then, of George Cadbury, the chocolate manufacturer.", "She was a Liberal and was also unsuccessful.", "She lived at Manor House, Northfield, and was a city councillor for Kings Norton from 1919 to 1924.", "In 1928, 60 years after Birmingham's campaign had been launched at the meeting in the Exchange Rooms, New Street, all women were given the vote on the same terms as men.", "However Birmingham did not have a woman MP until after the Second World War – with Mrs Edith Wills elected as Labour member for Duddeston in 1945 and Mrs Edith Pitt (Conservative) elected for Edgbaston in 1953 – the culmination of the campaign that had begun in 1866 with a mere three Birmingham names on that very first 'women's suffrage' petition.", "See also:", "Birmingham Stories: Votes for Women", "Fight for the Right: the Birmingham Suffragettes", "Suffragette Acts in Birmingham: Parliament UK", "Suffragettes in Handsworth", "Birmingham Archives and Heritage", "Birmingham history, suffragettes, suffragists, women's history", "This entry was posted on March 22, 2013, 10:42 am and is filed under Suffrage Stories.", "You can follow any responses to this entry through RSS 2.0.", "You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.", "Comments (4)", "Trackbacks (1)", "#1 by Fight for the Right on March 22, 2013 - 11:26 am", "Reblogged this on Fight for the Right: the Birmingham Suffragettes and commented:", "Fantastic article by Elizabeth Crawford.", "Elizabeth's research was invaluable for the Fight for the Right project.", "#2 by womanandhersphere on March 23, 2013 - 3:01 pm", "Many thanks.", "I'm enjoying following the Fight for the Right project.", "When I gave my first talk – some years ago now – on suffrage in Birmingham it was by the invitation of the Birmingham branch of the Victorian Society – so I had targeted it at an adult audience – and, on the day, was amazed to see quite a large group of schoolgirls in the audience.", "Birmingham obviously encourages a good grassroots, youthful interest in the subject.", "#3 by Colin on September 13, 2013 - 2:40 pm", "#4 by womanandhersphere on September 13, 2013 - 3:58 pm", "Many thanks, I've deleted it.", "On This Day, 14 February 1916 | Voices of War and Peace", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Enter your comment here...", "Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:", "Email (required) (Address never made public)", "Name (required)", "You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Google account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Twitter account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Facebook account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "Connecting to %s", "Notify me of new comments via email.", "Notify me of new posts via email.", "## Recent Posts", "Books And Ephemera For Sale: Catalogue 200 – A Suffrage Special", "Suffrage Stories: Is This Edith Craig's Banner For The Catholic Women's Suffrage Society?", "Suffrage Stories: Unveiling A Plaque to Rhoda And Agnes Garrett", "Suffrage Stories: The First Women General Election Candidates, 1918: Alice Lucas", "Suffrage Stories: The First Women General Election Candidates, 1918: Ray Strachey", "## Archives", "Select Month", "June 2019", "February 2019", "December 2018", "November 2018", "October 2018", "August 2018", "July 2018", "May 2018", "February 2018", "January 2018", "November 2017", "October 2017", "September 2017", "August 2017", "July 2017", "June 2017", "May 2017", "March 2017", "February 2017", "January 2017", "December 2016", "November 2016", "October 2016", "September 2016", "July 2016", "June 2016", "May 2016", "April 2016", "March 2016", "February 2016", "January 2016", "December 2015", "November 2015", "October 2015", "September 2015", "August 2015", "July 2015", "June 2015", "May 2015", "April 2015", "March 2015", "February 2015", "January 2015", "December 2014", "November 2014", "October 2014", "September 2014", "August 2014", "July 2014", "June 2014", "May 2014", "April 2014", "February 2014", "January 2014", "December 2013", "November 2013", "October 2013", "September 2013", "August 2013", "July 2013", "June 2013", "May 2013", "April 2013", "March 2013", "February 2013", "January 2013", "December 2012", "November 2012", "October 2012", "September 2012", "August 2012", "July 2012", "## Follow Blog via Email", "Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.", "Join 2,085 other followers", "## Meta", "Register Log in", "Entries RSS", "Comments RSS", "## All My Books", "Art and Suffrage: a biographical dictionary of suffrage artists", "Campaigning for the Vote: Kate Parry Frye's Suffrage Diary", "Enterprising Women: the Garretts and their circle", "Kate Parry Frye: the long life of an Edwardian actress and suffragette – ebook available on iTunes", "Kate Parry Frye: the long life of an Edwardian actress and suffragette – ebook available on Amazon", "The Women's Suffrage Movement: a reference guide", "The Women's Suffrage Movement: a regional survey", "## Articles", "'Hunger Striking for the Vote'", "'Women do not count, neither shall they be counted': Suffrage, Citizenship and the Battle for the 1911 Census (co-authored with Jill Liddington).", "History Workshop Journal", "BBC History: Women: From Abolition to the Vote", "Emily Wilding Davison: Centennial Celebrations.", "Women's History Review", "Introduction to 'Bewildering Cares' by Winifred Peck", "Introduction to six novels by Elizabeth Fair", "Introduction to three novels by Rachel Ferguson", "Police, Prisons and Prisoners: the view from the Home Office.", "Women's History Review", "The Bloomsbury Project: A Woman Professional in Bloomsbury: Fanny Wilkinson, Landscape Gardener", "## Audio/Audio Visual", "'Suffragette': the making of the film.", "Q & A discussion hosted by the Women's Library@LSE", "BBC Radio 3: Kitty Marion: Singer, Suffragette, Firestarter", "BBC Radio 4 1913: The Year Before: The Women's Rebellion", "BBC Radio 4 Deeds Not Words: Emily Wilding Davison", "BBC Radio 4 Woman's Hour: The Garrett Andersons: Pioneering Mother And Daughter", "BBC Radio 4 Woman's Hour: Who Won the Vote for Women – the Suffragists or the Suffragettes?", "BBC Radio 4: Archive on Four: The Lost World of the Suffragettes", "BBC Radio 4: Great Lives: Millicent Fawcett", "BBC Radio 4: Millicent Fawcett, Votes for Women and British Liberalism", "BBC Radio 4: Things We Forgot To Remember: Suffragettes", "BBC Radio 4: Votes For Victorian Women", "BBC Radio 4: Woman's Hour Suffragette Mary Richardson Who Slashed the Rokeby Venus", "BBC Radio 4: Woman's Hour Suffragette Special 26 July 2013", "BBC Radio 4: Woman's Hour: Emily Wilding Davison and the 1911 census boycott", "BBC Radio 4: Woman's Hour: Suffragettes and Tea Rooms", "(starts c 27 min in)", "BBC Two 'Ascent of Women'", "BBC World Service Lost World of the Suffragettes", "Channel 4 TV: Clare Balding's Secrets of a Suffragette", "Elizabeth Garrett Anderson and Millicent Fawcett", "Endless Endeavours: from the 1866 women's suffrage petition to the Fawcett Society: The Women's Library@LSE Podcast", "Enterprising Women: the Garretts and their circle.", "ITV: The Great War The People's Story Episode 2 (including Kate Parry Frye and her diary)", "No Vote No Census.", "National Archives talk on the suffragette boycott of the 1911 census", "Parliamentary Radio: Interview in the House of Commons about Emily Davison on 4 June 2013", "The Royal Society of Medicine: Talk on 'Elizabeth Garrett Anderson and her Hospital'", "UK Parliament Videoed Talk 'Vanishing for the Vote', together with Dr Jill Liddington and Prof Pat Thane", "UK Parliament: Videoed talk in the House of Commons: Campaigning for the Vote: from MP's Daughter to Suffrage Organiser – the diary of Kate Parry Frye", "## Guest Blogs", "British Library Untold Lives: Emily Wilding Davison: Perpetuating the Memory", "Feminist & Women's Studies Association Blog: Kate Frye: A Feminist Foot Soldier", "History of Government Blog: No 10 Guest Historian Series: We Wanted To Wake Him Up: Lloyd George And Suffragette Militancy", "History Workshop Online: Campaigning for The Vote: Kate Parry Frye's Suffrage Diary", "OUP Blog: Why Is Emily Wilding Davison Remembered As The First Suffragette Martyr?", "## View Books for Sale", "Books And Ephemera By And About Women for Sale at Abebooks", "## Visit", "The Elizabeth Anderson Gallery", "Post to", "Privacy & Cookies:", "This site uses cookies.", "By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use.", "To find out more, including how to control cookies, see here:", "Cookie Policy", "%d bloggers like this:" ]

{ "id": "train22004", "claim_title": "Catherine Osler", "claim_section": "Biography.", "claim_context": "Osler was born in Bridgwater in 1854 to William and Catherine Taylor. Her Unitarian parents were members of the Birmingham Women's Suffrage Society from its formation. Catherine was their eldest child and she rose through the ranks of the society as she went from treasurer to secretary in 1885. \n She married Alfred Osler who ran the family firm of F & C Osler of Birmingham, a firm famous for the design and manufacture of fine crystal, exemplified by magnificent pieces such as chandeliers to be found in grand buildings in many parts of the world. Alfred Osler was a member of the Liberals. In 1888 the Women's Liberal Federation had a conference in Birmingham and Catherine Osler was asked to preside over it." }

[ [], [ 8 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: PV_Live – Sheffield Solar", "## Sheffield Solar", "# PV_Live", "At GMT", "Serving of GB demand", "Modelled using live sites", "Installed GB capacity: GWp", "Effective GB capacity: GWp", "All time peak generation: GW", "Show:", "Last 3 days", "Last 7 days", "Last 4 weeks", "Daily Aggregated", "Monthly Aggregated", "Daily Peak", "### Real Time GB Generation Mix (click to expand) UPDATED May 2018!", "Real-time data from National Grid showing the generation mix and forecasted demand for the GB transmission network.", "Data is downloaded via the BM Reports API", "Show:", "## About the demand data...", "National Grid see solar PV generation as a reduction in demand, this", "means that the metered 'Demand Out-turn' represents the 'True' electricity", "demand minus the generation from Solar and small-scale unmetered Wind", "Similarly, the forecasted demand", "is a forecast of the demand out-turn i.e. without solar generation.", "Here we present both the unaltered 'Demand Out-Turn' and 'Demand Forecast',", "as well as the 'True Demand' which is calculated as the 'Demand Out-Turn'", "plus the solar PV generation.", "(N.B. We do NOT currently add NG's estimate of unmetered wind generation in our calculation of 'True Demand', but this is something we're working on including.)", "### Download data (click to expand)", "Use the form below to download historic results.", "You can download a maximum of 12 months at a time.", "The earliest data available at the moment is '2013-01-01'.", "For a description of the column headers please read the API documentation.", "Start:", "End:", "This research is funded by and developed in collaboration with", "We update this estimate every 30 minutes during daylight hours.", "The results on this page will automatically refresh every 300 seconds.", "You can pause the automatic updates or manually update the data using the buttons at the top right of this page.", "Click here for a screen-friendly version of this page to use on a live display...", "Want to access this data via a live API? Click here to find out more...", "# Help us to improve PV_Live", "Do you have access to live and/or historic PV generation data?", "If so you could", "donate it to Sheffield Solar and help make the PV_Live estimate as accurate", "as possible.", "All donors are welcome, please", "contact us", "to find out more...", "# Got something to say?", "Use this form to let us know if you spot a bug or want to suggest a new feature.", "Disclaimer: This is live research.", "Sheffield Solar is developing the live PV data feeds, methodology, software, presentation etc and as such the estimate may be inaccurate.", "This site may change, move or disappear without notice.", "Donate your PV Data", "Our Microgen site records PV generation in the UK by collecting data from volunteers.", "### Latest News", "#### New masters course: MSc Solar Cell Technology", "12 March 2019 by Jamie Taylor", "Our new course is designed to train physical science and engineering graduates to develop new photovoltaic devices and test their effectiveness as a global energy resource.", "The course is based ...", "Continue reading", "All News", "### Current Conditions in Sheffield", "Solar power", "1.835772W/m2", "Electrical power", "5.887129883712 W", "For a typical installation*", "*Based on a 4kWp PV array", "Last updated: 0 Days Ago", "### Contact Us", "+44(0)114 222 3533Sheffield Solar", "Department of Physics and Astronomy", "Hicks Building", "Hounsfield Road", "S3 7RH", "### New masters course: MSc Solar Cell Technology", "Our new course is designed to train physical science and engineering graduates to develop new photovoltaic devices and test their effectiveness as a global energy resource.", "The course is based on more than 20 years of solar research at the University of Sheffield, and spans fundamental materials science and real-world PV system development.", "The new course is now recruiting for 2019 – find out more here:", "This site uses cookies: Find out more." ]

{ "id": "train25341", "claim_title": "Solar power in the United Kingdom", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "As of June 2014 there were 18 schemes generating more than 5 MW and 34 in planning or construction in Wales. \nBy 2016 the total installed capacity was over 10,000 MW. \n In the summer half-year from April to September 2016, UK solar panels produced more electricity (6,964 GWh) than did coal power (6,342 GWh). Each is about 5% of demand. \n UK solar PV installed capacity at the end of 2017 was 12.8 GW, representing a 3.4% share of total electricity generation. Provisionally, as of the end of January 2019 there was a total of 13,123 MW installed UK solar capacity across 979,983 installations. This is an increase of 323 MW in slightly more than a year. \n" }

[ [ 82, 109, 157, 161 ], [ 82, 109, 152, 157 ], [ 19, 109, 152, 157 ], [ 19, 24, 157, 161 ], [ 24, 82, 152, 157 ], [ 19, 109, 157, 161 ], [ 19, 24, 152, 157 ], [ 24, 82, 157, 161 ], [ 82, 109, 157, 161, 165 ], [ 24, 82, 152, 157, 165 ], [ 24, 82, 157, 161, 165 ], [ 19, 109, 152, 157, 165 ], [ 82, 109, 152, 157, 165 ], [ 19, 24, 152, 157, 165 ], [ 19, 109, 157, 161, 165 ], [ 19, 24, 157, 161, 165 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Elise Ansel : Resume", "Elise Ansel", "Elise AnselPaintings Digital Prints Watercolors Oil on Paper Masters of Photography Links Biography Resume Statement Bibliography Contact Login", "ELISE ANSEL", "Born New York, New York", "SELECTED SOLO EXHIBITIONS:", "2019 Cadogan Contemporary, \"yes I said Yes,\", London, UK (forthcoming)", "2018 Danese/Corey, \"Time Present,\" New York, NY", "2017 Cadogan Contemporary, \"Amber and Ebony,\" London, UK", "2017 Danese/Corey, \"Dialogue,\" New York, NY", "2016 Cadogan Contemporary, \"B Camera,\" London, UK", "2016 Bowdoin College Museum of Art, \"Distant Mirrors,\" Brunswick, ME,", "2015 Cadogan Contemporary, \"Fusion of Horizons,\" London, UK", "2015 Phoenix Gallery, \"Palimpsest,\" NY, NY", "2013 Ellsworth Gallery, \"The Invisible Thread,\" Santa Fe, NM", "2013 Phoenix Gallery, \"Correspondence,\" New York, New York", "2013 Cadogan Contemporary, \"Drawn From History,\" London, UK", "2012 Phoenix Gallery, New York, New York", "2011 Lenore Gray Gallery, Providence, Rhode Island", "2010 List Art Center, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island", "2001 UMF Gallery, Farmington, Maine", "2000 Ruschman Gallery, Indianapolis, IN", "1999 The Art Gallery, Hopkinsville, Kentucky", "1998 The Michael Dunn Memorial Gallery, Cornwell-Reed Fine Arts Center, Oakland City University, Oakland City, Indiana", "1998 Krannert Gallery of Art, University of Evansville, Evansville, Indiana 1997 Fine and Hatfield Gallery, Evansville, Indiana", "1996 The Riits Gallery, Savannah, Georgia", "1995 Hanes Art Center Glass Gallery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina", "1993 Undermain Theater, in conjunction with Kitchen Dog Theater's performance of Samuel Beckett's Footfalls, Play, and Krapp's Last Tape, Dallas, Texas", "1991 Undermain Theater, in conjunction with Kitchen Dog Theater's performance of Henrik Ibsen's Creditors, Dallas, Texas", "1989 Dance Space, Inc., New York, New York", "1987 Dance Space, Inc., New York, New York", "1984 List Art Center, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island", "SELECTED GROUP EXHIBITIONS:", "2019 Summer Exhibition 2019, Royal Academy of Arts, London, UK", "2019 rePRESENTed PAST, Sotheby's Institute of Art, New York, NY", "2019 Art on Paper with Danese/Corey, New York, NY", "2019 Ellsworth Gallery, \"In the Ruins of the Anthropocene,\" Santa Fe, New Mexico", "2018 David Winton Bell Gallery at Brown University, \"Pushing Painting: Elise Ansel, Nicole Duennebier, Duane Slick,\" Providence, Rhode Island", "2018 Danese/Corey, \"'scape,\" New York, New York", "2018 Portland Museum of Art, Biennial 2018, Portland, Maine", "2017 Museum of Contemporary Art Kraków, MOCAK, \"Art in Art,\" Kraków, Poland", "2017 Danese/Corey, \"Referenced,\" New York, New York", "2017 London Art Fair with Cynthia Corbett Gallery, London, UK", "2017 LA Art Show with Ellsworth Gallery, Los Angeles, California", "2016 Danese/Corey, \"Drawing Conclusions,\" New York, New York", "2016 Ellsworth Gallery, \"Artists' Choice,\" Santa Fe, New Mexico", "2016 Art New York with Cynthia Corbett Gallery, New York, New York", "2016 AAF London with Cynthia Corbett Gallery, London, UK", "2016 Phoenix Gallery, \"3 Artists,\" New York, New York", "2016 London Art Fair, with the Cynthia Corbett Gallery, London, UK", "2015 Art Miami, \"Art Miami with the Cyntha Corbett Gallery,\" Miami, Florida", "2015 Site/109, \"Young Masters/ Focus on New Work,\" New York, New York", "2015 Ellsworth Gallery, \"Far Reaches,\" Santa Fe, New Mexico", "2015 Sphinx Fine Art, \"Young Masters/ Dialogues,\" London, UK", "2015 Royal Academy of Arts, \"Summer Exhibition 2015,\" London, UK", "2015 Conigsby Gallery, \"Cynthia Corbett Gallery Summer Exhibition 2015, Focus on Painting,\" London, UK", "2015 Cadogan Contemporary, \"New Year,\" London, UK", "2015 Ellsworth Gallery, \"On the Brink,\" Santa Fe, New Mexico", "2014 Young Masters 2014, Sphinx Fine Art, London, UK", "2014 Young Masters 2014, Lloyds Club, London, UK", "2014 Cadogan Contemporary, \"Spring 2014,\" London, UK", "2014 Ellsworth Gallery, \"ONE,\" Santa Fe, New Mexico", "2014 Phoenix Gallery, \"syn.the.sis,\" New York, New York", "2013 Parrish Art Museum, \"Artists Choose Artists,\" Water Mill, NY", "2013 \"Young Masters at Sphinx Fine Art 2013,\" Sphinx Fine Art, London", "2013 Cadogan Contemporary, \"Summer Exhibition 2013,\" London, UK", "2013 Springs Fireplace Project, \"Summer Exhibition,\" East Hampton, NY", "2013 Cynhtia Corbett Gallery, \"Spring Exhibition Showcase Alongside a", "Selection of Young Masters,\" London, UK", "2013 Affordable Art Fair, \"Excerpt of Young Masters Art Prize,\" Hampstead,", "London, UK", "2013 Gallery 27, \"Young Masters: The Figure in Art,\" Mayfair, UK", "2013 Henley Festival, \"Young Masters: The Figure in Art,\" Henley-on-Thames,", "UK, Oxfordshire, England", "2012 Phoenix Gallery, \"Gallery Artists,\" New York, New York", "2012 Cadogan Contemporary, \"Summer Exhibition 2012,\" London, UK", "2012 Cadogan Contemporary, \"Works on Paper,\" London, UK", "2012 Cadogan Contemporary, \"30th Anniversary Exhibition,\" London, UK", "2011 Phoenix Gallery, \"Gallery Artists,\" New York, New York", "2011 POP Gallery, Portland, Maine", "2011 Cadogan Contemporary, \"Summer Exhibition,\" London, UK", "2011 Thomas Moser Gallery, \"Summer Exhibition,\" Freeport, Maine", "2011 Bell Gallery, \"Faculty Triennial,\" Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island", "2010 Phoenix Gallery, New York, NY", "Juror: Robert Storr", "2010 Guild Hall, East Hampton, NY", "2009 Springs Fireplace Project, East Hampton, NY", "2009 Clic Gallery, East Hampton, NY", "2008 Springs Fireplace Project, East Hampton, NY", "2007 Alpers Fine Art, Andover, MA", "2007 Guild Hall, East Hampton, NY", "2006 Maine Center for Contemporary Art, Rockport, ME", "2005 Ruschman Gallery, Indianapolis, IN", "2004 Alpers Fine Art, Andover, MA", "2004 Lenore Gray Gallery, Providence, Rhode Island", "2004 Greenhut Galleries, Portland, Maine", "2004 Ruschman Gallery, \"Works on Paper,\" Indianapolis, Indiana", "2003 Nohra Haime Gallery, New York, NY", "2003 Ruschman Gallery, \"Recent Work,\" Indianapolis, Indiana", "2002 Ruschman Gallery, \" Gallery Artists,\" Indianapolis, Indiana", "2001 Boston Center for Contemporary Art, \"The Drawing Show,\" Boston, Massachusetts", "Juror: Bill Arning, Curator, List Visual Arts Center, M.I.T.", "Ruschman Gallery, \" Gallery Artists,\" Indianapolis, Indiana", "ICON Contemporary Art , Brunswick, Maine", "Elaine Benson Gallery, \"Re-Emerging,\" Bridge Hampton, New York", "Ruschman Gallery, \"New Work by Gallery Artists,\" Indianapolis, Indiana", "2000 Maine Coast Artists, \"Biennial Juried Exhibition 2000,\" Rockport, Maine", "Jurors: Mark Bessire, Linda Earle, Katy Kline", "1999 Ruschman Gallery, \"Gallery Artists\", Indianapolis, Indiana", "1998 Evansville Museum of Arts and Sciences, \"49th Mid-States Art Exhibition,\" Evansville, Indiana", "Juror: James D. Burke, Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer of the St. Louis Art Museum", "Ruschman Gallery, \"New Work by Gallery Artists,\" Indianapolis, Indiana", "Evansville Museum of Arts and Sciences, \"Eastside/ Westside,\" Evansville, Indiana", "1997 Ruschman Gallery, \"New Gallery Artists,\" Indianapolis, IN", "Owens-Thomas Regional Arts Gallery, \"Southern Exposure,\" Savannah, Georgia", "Arts Council of Southwestern Indiana Gallery, \"Annual Juried Exhibition,\" Evansville, Indiana", "Brenau Visual Arts Gallery, \"National Invitational Art Exhibition,\" Brenau University, Gainesville, Georgia", "Krannert Gallery of Art, \"Faculty Exhibition,\" University of Evansville, Evansville, Indiana", "West Bank Gallery, \"18th Annual Juried Fine Arts Competition,\" Savannah, GA", "Juror: Lisa Phillips, Curator of the 1997 Whitney Biennial", "Pinnacle Art Gallery, \"The Low Country and Beyond\", Savannah, Georgia", "1996 York Street Open Studios, Savannah, Georgia", "Exhibit A Gallery, Savannah College of Art and Design, Savannah, Georgia", "Bergen Gallery, \"Faculty Exhibition,\" Savannah College of Art and Design, Savannah, Georgia", "1995 Haystack Mountain School, \"Summer Exhibition,\" Deer Isle, Maine", "Center for Creative Leadership, Greensboro, NC", "Fine Arts Center Gallery, Ravenscroft School, Raleigh, NC", "1993 Ashwaag Hall, East Hampton, New York", "\"Twenty-Three Years of Printmaking at SMU,\" A Travelling Retrospective of Prints from the Meadows School of the Arts", "Meadows Museum, SMU, Dallas, Texas", "BIBLIOGRAPHY:", "Alfred Mac Adam, The Brooklyn Rail, January 2019", "Stacey Kors, ZEST, Winter 2019", "Niall MacMonagle, The Independent, December 2018", "Cate McQuaid, Boston Globe, June 2018", "Alfred Mac Adam, ARTnews, March 2017", "David Dorsey, The Dorsey Post, February 2017", "Patrica Ramos, METAL, November 2016", "Carl Little, Hyperallergic, April 2016", "Kat Herriman, Cultured Magazine, Feb/March 2016", "John O'Hern, Amercian Art Collector, April 2016", "Daniel Kany, Portland Press Herald, Feb 2016", "Jacob Fall and Virginia Rose, The Chart, March 2016", "Christina Arza, Steadfast Arte, December 2015", "Gabrielle Selz, Hamptons Art Hub, December 2013", "Michael Abatemarco, Santa Fe New Mexican, Pasatiempo, August 2013", "Deborah Weisgall, maine., January/February 2011", "Bill Van Siclen, Providence Journal, January 2011", "HONORS, RESIDENCIES AND AWARDS:", "1998 Merit Award, 49th Mid-States Art Exhibition, Evansville Museum of Arts and Sciences, Evansville, Indiana", "Juror: James D. Burke, Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer of the St. Louis Art Museum", "Spring Island Artist In Residence, Spring Island, Okatie, SC", "Excel Grant, Award in Teaching Innovation, Eli Lilly Foundation, regranted through the University of Evansville, Evansville, Indiana", "1997 Gulfstream Aerospace Award in Painting, 18th Annual Juried Fine Arts Competition, West Bank Gallery, Savannah, GA", "Juror: Lisa Phillips, Curator of the 1997 Whitney Biennial", "1984 Albin Polasek Award, Brown University, Providence, RI", "Minnie Helen Hicks Award, Brown University, Providence, RI", "SELECTED PUBLIC AND PRIVATE COLLECTIONS:", "Museum of Contemporary Art Kraków, MOCAK, Kraków, Poland", "Bowdoin College Museum of Art, Brunswick, Maine", "Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island", "Eli Lilly Foundation, Indianapolis, Indiana", "Evansville Museum of Arts and Sciences, Evansville, Indiana", "Art Masters Solutions, London, UK", "Ice, Miller, Denadio, and Ryan, Indianapolis, IN", "Sopwell House, St. Albans, UK", "Spring Island Trust, Spring Island, South Carolina", "PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE", "2018 Visiting Artist and Critic, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island", "2017 Tutor, New School of Art, London, UK", "2016-17, Visiting Artist, Bowdoin College Museum of Art, Brunswick, Maine", "2014 Adjunct Lecturer, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island", "2011 Drawing Instructor, Pont Aven School of Contemporary Art (PASCA), Pont Aven, France", "2007- 2011 Adjunct Lecturer, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island", "2006 Visiting Artist, Bowdoin College, Brunswick, Maine", "2001-04 Visiting Artist, Bowdoin College, Brunswick, Maine", "2001 Visting Artist, University of Maine, Farmington, Maine", "1999 Associate Professor of Art, University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, Indiana", "1997-99 Lecturer, University of Evansville, Evansville, Indiana", "1997 Adjunct Professor of Art, Armstrong Atlantic State University, Savannah, Georgia", "1996 Professor of Foundation, Savannah College of Art and Design, Savannah, Georgia", "1984 Brown University, B.A.", "1993 Southern Methodist University, M.F.A.", "Loading..." ]

{ "id": "train05417", "claim_title": "Elise Ansel", "claim_section": "Career.:Painting.", "claim_context": "Since 1984, Ansel’s work has been featured in twenty-three solo exhibitions and over 50 group exhibitions in London and across the United States." }

[ [ 24 ], [ 16, 24 ], [ 16, 24 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: French striker smashes transfer record - News - Sheffield United", "Skip to main content", "Sheffield United badge - Link to home", "# Sheffield United", "Official club partner", "Fan Engagement", "SheffieldUnited.TV", "Search text", "Sign in/Register", "Club News", "## French striker smashes transfer record", "21 July 2019", "Sponsored by", "Sign in or register to watch", "Subscribe to watch", "## Lys Mousset speaks", "Lys Mousset gives his first interview as a Sheffield United player.", "For the third time this summer, the Blades have smashed the club's transfer record.", "French striker Lys Mousset has signed a three-deal with the Blades after an undisclosed fee with AFC Bournemouth was reached for his services.", "He follows Luke Freeman and Callum Robinson in breaking United's transfer record and becomes United's fifth signing of the close season with Phil Jagielka and Ravel Morrison already part of Chris Wilder's plans.", "Of the latest recruit, boss Wilder comments: \"Lys is big, quick and a different type of threat at the top of the pitch to what we already have.", "\"I think he will prove to be a great fit for us and the fact that he selected us above other options shows he's hungry to do well.", "It is a fantastic bit of business for us in the current market and we are looking forward to him joining up with the squad.\"", "Born in Montvilliers, in the Normandy region of France, Mousset began his career at Le Havre, joining their academy in 2006 after playing locally.", "He then graduated to Le Havre II where he impressed scoring 14 goals in 57 appearances, before progressing into the first team at Stade Oceane, where he went on to net 14 times in 34 outings.", "In June 2016, the French U21 international joined Bournemouth for a fee in excess of £7 million and scored his first goal for the Cherries in the FA Cup against Wigan Athletic in January 2018 and has since made over 50 appearances on the south coast.", "Club News", "#sufc", "Lys Mousset", "New Signing", "Advertisement block", "## Related articles", "Club News", "### Ravel is a Blade", "16 July 2019", "Read full article", "Club News", "### Freeman signs", "3 July 2019", "Read full article", "Club News", "### Verrips addition increases competition, says Ward", "9 August 2019", "Read full article", "Club News", "### Wilder gets his number one", "26 July 2019", "Read full article", "## Club News", "Club News", "### Hughes appointed", "15 Hours ago", "Read full article", "Club News", "### Aimee Palmer signs for the Blades", "18 Hours ago", "Read full article", "Club News", "### Final venues selected for Women's Euros", "20 August 2019", "Read full article", "Club News", "### Kasia Lipka's a Blade", "20 August 2019", "Read full article", "View more" ]

{ "id": "train07347", "claim_title": "Lys Mousset", "claim_section": "Career.:Le Havre.", "claim_context": "He joined Le Havre academy in 2006 after playing for local clubs Soquence Graville and Havre Caucriauville." }

[ [ 5, 6, 77 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: In 'The Continuous Katherine Mortenhoe,' Death Is a Reality Show - The Atlantic ", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Jeff VanderMeer", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/TheAtlantic/", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2016-07-07T07:00:00-04:00", "Skip to content The Atlantic Popular LatestSubscribeSign In My Account Search The Atlantic Culture", "# In The Continuous Katherine Mortenhoe, Death Is a Reality Show", "The 1974 science-fiction novel by D.G. Compton predicted a future where even the most private moments are broadcast as entertainment.", "Jeff VanderMeer Jul 7, 2016 GlebStock / BohBeh / Shutterstock / Zak Bickel / The Atlantic", "Sometimes a novel is so complex it's simple.", "Take D. G. Compton's science-fiction work The Continuous Katherine Mortenhoe.", "The book chronicles the dystopian adventures of a woman who's told she has four weeks to live in a world where death from incurable diseases has been virtually eliminated.", "Compton builds an intricately imagined and believable near future not so different from our own, complete with wildly popular reality shows that feed the appetite of a public described as \"pain-starved.\"", "The story is told in chapters that alternate between Katherine's point of view and the first-person account of Roddie, the host of one such TV program, Human Destiny.", "As soon as Katherine receives her diagnosis, Roddie is on the hunt, his production company tasked with getting her to agree to become the 24-7 subject of a voyeuristic reality show.", "From the first time Roddie, incognito, meets Katherine in the church where she's hidden to escape the repercussions of having signed away her rights to privacy, Compton asks questions about trust, betrayal, and public versus private selves with unexpected nuance and humanity.", "Roddie may be the \"bad guy\" here, but he grows to respect Katherine while also being just as in thrall to a dysfunctional society.", "At its heart, however, Compton's book is about two essential predicaments of the human condition: mortality and love.", "Harkening back to social realist novels by the likes of Theodore Dreiser, Compton's structure methodically but brilliantly exposes Katherine to different strata of society as she reckons with her diagnosis and Roddie reckons with the man his job has made him.", "Compton offers not only a wise story and a chilling appraisal of society that still rings true, but also an indelible portrait of an intelligent, middle-aged woman grappling with the ultimate existential crisis: How should one conduct oneself while dying?", "Published in 1974 during an era of political and social upheaval, a quiet novel like The Continuous Katherine Mortenhoe might have looked, at the time, out of step, or insufficiently radical.", "The Cold War had turned hot in Vietnam, college campuses from the United States to France were seeing a series of activist-sparked uprisings that transformed or failed to transform society, and terrorist groups like Baader-Meinhof took the bluntest approach to dissent.", "It was an anxious time—people worried about the environment, racism, the status of women.", "New technologies that seemingly transformed everyday life were introduced: In 1971, the CAT scan was field-tested; in 1974, supermarkets began to use bar codes; in 1975, the first home computers made an appearance.", "Katherine Mortenhoe appeared during a fertile period of speculative production.", "Early 1970s movies included Solaris, Slaughterhouse-Five, Silent Running, Soylent Green, A Clockwork Orange, and The Andromeda Strain.", "Among the novels of the day were Arthur C. Clarke's Rendezvous with Rama, Thomas Pynchon's Gravity's Rainbow, and the first English translation of Boris and Arkady Strugatsky's Hard to Be a God, while important work by Philip K. Dick, Joe Haldeman, and Ursula K. Le Guin followed not long after.", "Only a few years later, Hollywood blockbusters like Jaws and Star Wars would commodify not just the film industry but also, eventually, parts of the market for science-fiction novels as well.", "Most of Compton's speculative peers were looking outward in their work, toward alien encounters or stories that played out across vast vistas of time and space—and most of the counterculture media would have seemed more revolutionary.", "A Clockwork Orange, for example, contains scenes that on first glance are similar to those in Katherine Mortenhoe in how they comment on society, though they're more direct and flamboyant and, perhaps, cruel.", "Yet Katherine Mortenhoe remains as relevant today as more obvious classics from the 1970s.", "This is largely because the novel stands apart from its times, but it is also because it displays an astonishingly easy intimacy and interiority.", "These are the hardest effects for a novelist to achieve, and all too often novels that critique media take on a metallic patina, a shell-like hardness as a result of this lack of fluidity.", "Katherine Mortenhoe isn't a symbol set in silhouette against the klieg lights of a dysfunctional society: She's a living, breathing person.", "Her gift for sussing out the emotional states and motivations of those close to her as she nears death—what they're really saying, what they really want—is both remarkable and ordinary.", "What's ordinary is that most people have this ability to read those around them.", "What's remarkable is Compton's ability to describe it.", "His psychological acuity is one of several elements that sets his book apart from cultural artifacts that do no more than evoke nostalgia for received ideas of a mod-era England.", "In Katherine Mortenhoe this tendency appears briefly only once or twice—especially in a scene involving rich swingers, and even here Compton wisely subverts the hackneyed idea of a '70s drug orgy.", "Instead of indulging in the excess, or giving any of it a sensual sheen, there's a sad lack of intimacy and vagueness that suggests actors going through the motions.", "Katherine's mortality, revealed in the midst of what is meant to be hedonistic revelry, isn't so much a buzz-kill as it is the blossoming of a truth that makes all the rest seem fake.", "Physical evidence of her sickness has a similar effect on waylaying bikers in another set piece.", "Confronted with the real real, the fake real—the constructions by which groups or individuals enact ritual to get what they want, or even to try to forget the simple, basic truth that everybody dies—is torn apart or rendered inert, without agency.", "Interiority and intimacy push back against nostalgia by placing the reader always in the present, continuous moment.", "By grounding the story in the human dimension, these qualities open a space for the themes of the novel that are directly concerned with the superhuman, with media and machine.", "Roddie, who as we learn early on has been implanted with a camera that records all he sees, is \"the man with the TV eyes.\"", "He and his boss Vincent are the 1970s equivalent of today's most parasitical reality show creators and hosts.", "Their world is an uncanny mirror of our own, of an age in which everyone really is a camera eye, or at least carries one around in his pocket.", "And just like today, the communication is two-way for Roddie.", "Things come through the screen in our modern life all the time now and infect us.", "We let the pixels that gather to form images or words affect us mentally and physically—we let that happen, we in many cases wish for it happen.", "We, in a sense, allow a kind of hypnosis to occur, by which we are then transformed, not always in positive ways.", "Compton suggests that those closest to the epicenter of the ubiquitous image-making, people like Roddie and Vincent who manufacture it and benefit from it, are those who suffer its greatest deformation: \"The state of communion withered.", "The bones beneath these people's faces were just as true, and the heroism just as possible, but the people themselves were recently constructed, totally alien.", "They were NTV [network] people.\"", "In an age in which privacy isn't just vanishing but willfully renounced, The Continuous Katherine Mortenhoe seems not only relevant but proactively current.", "Katherine's motivations and reactions and thoughts about her world are familiar but not trite.", "They include the questions we are only beginning to puzzle out: What should I share?", "What is my private self apart from my public self?", "How do I get off the grid?", "How does what I share affect those around me?", "Why do I feel like part of me has to die for another part of me to be revealed?", "And while the book is set before the existence of an ever-flowing social-media stream, it depicts a society in which it's possible to become media: Roddie is literally transformed into a recording and broadcasting device.", "The book forecasts a world in which people crave virtual emotion; they have to feel feelings much like vampires have to drink blood.", "The great trap awaiting novelists who embark on a critique of media—new or old—is one Baudrillard might have recognized as the pop-culture consumerist hegemony.", "The observer becomes devoured by the thing being observed and the results are so broad, lurid, salacious, and in all ways colonized by the corruptor that object or character and backdrop merge.", "Compton's terrible insight, into both Katherine's interior world and—through an account that amounts to a confession—into Roddie's view of events, shows us that interiority can trump the voyeuristic tendencies of the camera, the coarsening that would have otherwise leached away the private, the personal.", "Few fictions, in theory, date faster than novels that grapple with media, except perhaps films on the subject.", "Furthermore, of late it's become clear that novels incorporating the very latest media—text messages, Facebook comment threads—tend to be compromised by such inclusions. The surrounding text seems poor in texture, devoid of richness.", "Perhaps this is because, as John Durham Peters writes in The Marvelous Clouds, \"We live in a palimpsest of new and old.", "Despite occasional prophecies of decline, the most fundamental media are still with us.\"", "But perhaps instead, as he further notes, media is still learning not to be afraid to die, and that detachment, not documentation, is key.", "If nothing degrades or evolves faster than media, then nothing can seem less epic in scope than the intimate details of an individual's death—especially the death of a citizen who isn't a great civic leader or historical figure.", "But in this regard, too, Katherine Mortenhoe seems even more important today than when it was published.", "In a very real sense, the progress of Katherine's deterioration, the societal denial of death itself carries the novel forward into the modern era.", "Big themes, like love and death, are what we say we value in our best literature.", "But in fact, the best novels about love or death often go unappreciated; they make us too uncomfortable.", "Great writers, like D. G. Compton, understand, too, that the unfolding reality of an important theme never exists at some portentous or weighty level; it can only come to life within the deft, nimble specific details of character and setting.", "Perhaps the greatest testimonial to The Continuous Katherine Mortenhoe and the power of an interior life is its strength in comparison to the 1980 film version, Death Watch.", "An earnest attempt, the film hasn't dated well in some ways and can never match the intimate interiority of the text.", "You could argue this falls to the choice of director and cast, or something in the script, but I think that in writing a commentary on our relationship to media, the public world, and the dangers and limitations of an ever-watchful recording eye, Compton hasn't just written a masterpiece.", "He's also written something that is, ironically enough, deeply and forever unfilmable.", "There will always be an inner world that no one can see and that cannot be expressed except through the medium of words.", "This article has been adapted from the introduction to D.G. Compton's reissued book, The Continuous Katherine Mortenhoe.", "We want to hear what you think about this article.", "Submit a letter to the editor or write to letters@theatlantic.com.", "Jeff VanderMeer's latest novel is Borne.", "He is also the author of Annihilation, Authority, and Acceptance (the Southern Reach Trilogy)." ]

{ "id": "train34177", "claim_title": "David G. Compton", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "David Guy Compton (born August 19, 1930) is a British author who writes science fiction under the name D. G. Compton. He used the name Guy Compton for his earlier crime novels and the pseudonym Frances Lynch for his Gothic novels. He has also written short stories, radio plays, and a non-fiction book on stammering, its causes and cures. \n Compton was born in London. Son of Gerald Cross (Actor), and Nuna Davey (Actress). His first published book was the 1962 crime novel \"Too Many Murderers\"." }

[ [ 3, 4, 9, 10 ], [ 3, 9, 10, 11 ], [ 2, 3, 9, 10, 11 ], [ 3, 4, 9, 10, 11 ], [ 2, 3, 4, 9, 10 ], [ 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Mughal baoli suffering from neglect hits road to revamp | Delhi News - Times of India", "Englishहिन्दीमराठीবাংলা ગુજરાતીಕನ್ನಡதமிழ்తెలుగుമലയാളം|Epaper|GadgetsNowTOITOI", "# Mughal baoli suffering from neglect hits road to revamp", "Richi Verma | TNN | Updated: Mar 27, 2019, 6:00", "ISTThe conservation work will be handled by Aga Khan trust, which has received support from the German embassy.", "NEW DELHI:", "The 16th-century Arab Ki Serai complex near world heritage site Humayun's Tomb was designed to meet the needs of traders.", "Built in 1560 by Hamida Bano Begum, the chief consort of Emperor Humayun, to accommodate 300 Arabs she had brought back from Mecca.", "The bazaar had rooms to store and display material and a baoli there provided water.", "Over the last three centuries, the baoli was neglected and is today in a state of partial collapse.", "Now, it will be thoroughly conserved as part of a project that will start this month.", "The work will be handled by Aga Khan Trust for Culture (AKTC), which has received financial support from the German embassy.", "As per experts, at the turn of the last century, there were over 100 stepwells in Delhi that played a very important role in storing rainwater.", "\"Gradually, many of these incredible structures were filled up to build upon the valuable land they stood on,\" said an official.", "The project will try to replicate the success of conservation at Nizamuddin baoli that AKTC had pulled off a few years ago.", "That baoli, an ASI protected monument, had collapsed, requiring five years of painstaking conservation work in close consultation with the community of Nizamuddin Basti.", "The German embassy had earlier supported the conservation of Chaunsath Khambha.", "German ambassaddor to India Dr Martin Ney said his country has contributed over Rs 10 crore since the 1980s to conserve over 50 monuments in India.", "Officials say the bazaar and baoli at Arab Ki Serai are in a state of partial collapse with some of the walls being beyond repair.", "\"This baoli comprises a circular well accessed by a steep flight of steps, originally covered by a vaulted roof.", "The roof has since collapsed as have the walls of the steps, and the circular well is showing severe deterioration.", "It will take a year to restore the structure,\" said an official.", "AKTC also plans to re-grade the earth within the bazaar and adjoining areas of Nizamuddin East, which will help in collecting rainwater.", "more from times of india citiesDelhi news todayMumbai RainsBangalore RainsDelhi EarthquakeChennai RainsOdisha Elections", "2019Delhi PollutionMumbai FloodsAP Elections 2019", "## Trending Topics", "MS DhoniArun JaitleyKarnataka newsJammu and KashmirKashmir newsModi in BhutanRavindra JadejaNeelum SharmaIBPS RRB Exam AnalysisITR Filing", "## LATEST VIDEOS", "### Delhi", "Delhi: Man commits suicide by jumping in front of train at Tagore Garden metro station Massive fire at AIIMS Delhi; virology unit gutted, samples destroyed", "### City", "On cam: DDMA rescues people stuck in Beas River in Kullu", "On cam:", "Houses, roads damaged due to heavy rainfall in Chamba Garbage enters residential areas in Mangaluru amid heavy rainfall", "Coimbatore:", "Zoo welcomes rosy pelican hatchling after 14-odd years", "## More from TOI", "This is the healthiest way to cook eggsRaksha Bandhan 2019: Traditional Rakshabandhan RecipesWalnut Scrubs: For a smoother, younger-looking skinSAT Test: Why should you apply for it?", "## Navbharat Times", "## Featured Today in Travel", "Quick LinksLok Sabha Election Schedule 2019Lok Sabha Election NewsDelhi Capitals teamMI team 2019Rajasthan Royals 2019RCB team", "2019Maharashtra Lok Sabha ConstituenciesBJP Candidate ListBJP List 2019 TamilnaduShiv Sena List 2019AP BJP List 2019Mamata BanerjeeBJP List 2019 MaharashtraPriyanka GandhiBJP List 2019 KarnatakaAMMK Candidate List 2019BJP List 2019 WBLok Sabha Elections in Tamil NaduBSP List 2019", "High CourtTejashwi YadavArvind KejriwalTejasvi SuryaPawan KalyanArvind KejriwalYogi AdityanathJaya PradaSatta King 2019Srinagar encounterGet the app" ]

{ "id": "train12757", "claim_title": "Arab Serai", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "According to S.A.A. Naqvi, Mughal emperor Humayun's widow Haji Begum built this \"serai\" in c. 1560/61 to shelter three hundred Arab mullahs whom she was taking with her during her \"hajj\" to Mecca; however, Y.D. Sharma opines that the word Arab in the title is a misnomer as this building was built for the Persian craftsmen and workers who built the Humayun's Tomb. \n In January 2017, the Aga Khan Trust for Culture started a project to conserve the \"serai\". The restoration was completed in November 2018." }

[ [ 22 ], [ 6, 9, 22 ], [ 7, 8, 22 ], [ 11, 12, 22 ], [ 7, 8, 11, 12 ], [ 6, 7, 8, 9 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Clare Glens Loop Walk – Murroe | Visit Ballyhoura", "+353 (0) 63 91300", "# Clare Glens Loop Walk – Murroe", "Distance 2km- 30mins 1hr or 4km- 1-1hr 30", "Trailhead: Clare Glens, Murroe, Co Limerick", "Download the Clare Glens Loop Walk MAP", "The Clare Glens is a wooded area along the banks of the Clare River, which separates counties Limerick and Tipperary.", "The scenery is breathtaking, with wild dense forest combined with the calm rushing of the crystal clear waters.", "The Glens consist of a picturesque red sandstone gorge through which the Clare River flows and displays numerous waterfalls.", "These loop walks are part of the network of National Looped Walks and are marked using the standard National Looped Walk directional arrows.", "Directions to Trailhead:", "Start from the village of Murroe (Moroe) on the R506 between Limerick City and Cappamore.", "Follow the signs for Clare Glens which take you north out of the village.", "Follow this road for approximately 5km to reach the trailhead at a car parking area on your left.", "Both loops start and finish here. .", "A-B.", "Leaving the trailhead both loops enter the glens via a metal kissing gate at the left of the bridge over the Clare River.", "Turn left onto a narrow trail following the purple (and green) arrows the green arrows are for the shorter Nature Loop.", "The loop gains ground away from the river and stays to upper paths to pass a stone footbridge, before veering right and downhill to reach the riverbank at a wooden footbridge.", "The Nature Loop turns right here, crosses the Clare River via a wooden footbridge and returns to the trailhead.", "The Glen Loop proceeds straight ahead.", "B-C.", "The longer Glen Loop takes the walker uphill again and follows woodland paths through mature woodlands to reach another footbridge near the Clare Falls.", "This footbridge marks the farthest point of the loop.", "Cross the bridge (passing from County Tipperary into County Limerick!) and turn right.", "C-D.", "Continue to follow the purple arrows along a sandy woodland path to reach a path joining from your right.", "Here you rejoin the Nature Loop (green arrows).", "D-A.", "Continue to follow the sandy path along your return to the trailhead.", "Open publication – Free publishing – More clare" ]

{ "id": "train40561", "claim_title": "Clare Glens", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "The Clare Glens are a wooded area with a path up the red sandstone gorge separated by the banks of the Clare river, which separates Counties Tipperary and Limerick, Ireland. It is located approximately 4km from Newport, County Tipperary, approximately 5km from Murroe on the R506 road. \n There are two carparks located near to the entrance for walkers. There is also a small children's play area and picnic area and toilet facilities at the smaller carpark." }

[ [ 19, 20 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: What is behind the US-Cuba thaw? - BBC News", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews", "## Accessibility links", "## BBC News Navigation", "US & Canada", "Entertainment & Arts", "In Pictures", "Reality Check", "World News TV", "Special Reports", "The Reporters", "Have Your Say", "World selected", "Latin America", "Middle East", "Latin America & Caribbean", "Latin America & Caribbean", "# What is behind the US-Cuba thaw?", "Image copyright", "The US has reopened its embassy in Havana, bringing to an end decades of hostility between the two nations.", "US President Barack Obama and his Cuban counterpart Raul Castro announced in December moves to normalise diplomatic relations between the two countries.", "In a flag-raising ceremony to reopen the US embassy in Havana, US Secretary of State John Kerry called on Cuba to become more democratic.", "\"We remain convinced the people of Cuba would be best served by a genuine democracy, where people are free to choose their leaders, express their ideas, practice their faith,\" Mr Kerry told those gathered on the embassy grounds and millions of islanders watching and listening live.", "## Why now?", "Image copyright", "Image caption", "Efforts to get Alan Gross released had been going on for years", "The Obama Administration had been trying to bring about the release of Alan Gross for years.", "In early 2013, President Obama authorised secret talks to go ahead in Canada and the Vatican.", "A major factor driving the talks was Alan Gross's deteriorating health.", "If his continued detention was a major sticking point in relations between the two countries, his death in a Cuban jail would have been an almost insurmountable obstacle.", "In August, his lawyer said that he did not know if Mr Gross would survive for much longer.", "Pressure was therefore mounting on the Cuban government to free him before his health took another turn for the worse.", "Some analysts also think the Cuban government was spurred on by the economic crisis its ally Venezuela is facing.", "Venezuela and its socialist president, Nicolas Maduro, have given the Cuban government economic and ideological support for years.", "But falling oil prices have hit Venezuela hard and may have raised fears in Havana that Venezuela may not be able to be as generous in the future.", "A series of editorials calling for a lifting of the US embargo on Cuba published in the New York Times also signalled a shift among US opinion makers and their desire for a softening of the US stance on Cuba.", "## Is this a US admission of defeat?", "Image copyright", "Image caption", "President Obama said the current policy had had little effect", "President Obama did not mince his words in his speech.", "He said that decades of isolation had \"failed to accomplish our enduring objective of promoting the emergence of a democratic, prosperous, and stable Cuba\".", "While he conceded that the policy had been devised with the best of intentions, he said it had \"had little effect\".", "But the president also made sure to couch the policy change in positive terms, saying that \"we are renewing our leadership in the Americas\".", "Raul Castro sounded a cautious note, stressing that there were still \"profound differences\" between the two countries.", "He delivered his speech in a very deliberate manner, with none of the triumphalist notes one could have expected on the day when a US president announced a major shift in relations with the small Communist-run island.", "He also mentioned his brother Fidel Castro a number of times, implying that the talks had been given the approval of the leader of the 1959 Cuban revolution.", "## What does it mean for ordinary Cubans?", "Image copyright", "Image caption", "Cubans should find it easier to get construction materials to build private homes after the policy shift", "Cubans have been deeply affected by the US embargo, and while its lifting is not on the cards at present, President Obama announced a series of measures that will make a difference to the lives of many Cubans.", "The amount of money which can be sent in remittances will quadruple from $500 (£320) to $2,000 per quarter.", "Telecom providers will be allowed to improve Cuba's infrastructure so that more Cubans can access the internet.", "Currently Cuba has one of the lowest internet penetration in the world and what little there is is unaffordable for many.", "Cubans will also be able to import construction materials to build private homes, a move aimed at easing the severe shortage of suitable homes on the island.", "Travel restrictions to Cuba will be relaxed, making family visits and cross-border humanitarian projects easier.", "## How have Cuban-Americans reacted?", "The two Cuban-American members of the US Senate have been scathing about the new policy.", "Image copyright", "Image caption", "Republican Senator Marco Rubio said the changes would further bolster Raul Castro in power", "Republican Senator Marco Rubio said that rather than bring about change it would go \"a long way in providing the economic lift that the Castro regime needs to become permanent fixtures in Cuba for generations to come''.", "His Democratic colleague Robert Menendez, who chairs the Senate Foreign Relations committee, said President Obama's actions had \"vindicated the brutal behaviour of the Cuban government\".", "A group of Cuban-Americans took to the streets in Miami calling President Obama a traitor.", "But there were also those who welcomed the policy shift.", "Ric Herrero, executive director of #CubaNow, a non-partisan group which says it wants to \"empower the Cuban people\" said the changes would \"allow the Cuban people to determine their own future and rely less on the Cuban state\".", "## Hurdles ahead", "Image copyright", "Image caption", "Some Cuban-Americans in Miami accused President Obama of conspiring with Raul Castro", "While President Obama can take steps to normalise relations with Cuba, he cannot lift the embargo without the approval of the US Congress.", "He is likely to face stiff opposition from representatives from Florida, where many Cuban exiles who fled Castro's Cuba settled.", "Mario Diaz-Balart, a Republican Congressman from Florida, accused Mr Obama of being the \"appeaser-in-chief who is willing to provide unprecedented concessions to a brutal dictatorship that opposes US interests at every opportunity\".", "But there are also those like Senator Dick Durbin who are hopeful that the change will \"create a force for positive change in Cuba that more than 50 years of our current policy of exclusion could not achieve\".", "While some of the practical measures announced on Wednesday are likely to ease Cubans' lives quite quickly, more lasting change was going to take time, the president said.", "\"I do not expect the changes I am announcing today to bring about a transformation of Cuban society overnight.\"", "But he said he was hopeful that a policy of engagement rather than isolation would \"help the Cuban people help themselves\".", "## Related Topics", "HavanaBarack ObamaUnited StatesCubaRaul Castro", "## US-Cuba ties", "## Top Stories", "Brazil sends army to tackle Amazon fires", "President Jair Bolsonaro orders soldiers to be sent to the region, after pressure from EU leaders.", "24 August 2019", "Worldwide protests over Amazon fires", "23 August 2019", "Trump escalates China trade war with tariff hikes", "24 August 2019", "## Features", "### WATCH: 'My mum is meeting my dad for the first time'", "### Climate change: Should you fly, drive or take the train?", "### Why so many US 'mass shooting' arrests suddenly?", "### Amazon fires: Ten of your questions answered", "### What is the G7 and what does it do?", "### Girl's before-and-after school photos go viral", "### BBC Future: How to stay cool without using air-con", "### Greenlanders on Trump wanting to buy their island", "### 'Staying awake all night helped treat my depression'", "# Elsewhere on the BBC", "### Football phrases", "15 sayings from around the world", "Full article Football phrases", "Why you can trust BBC News", "## BBC News Services", "On your mobile", "On your connected tv", "Get news alerts", "Contact BBC News" ]

{ "id": "train22005", "claim_title": "Rogue state", "claim_section": "History of the term.", "claim_context": "The United States employed several tools to isolate and punish \"rogue states\". Tough unilateral economic sanctions, often at congressional behest, were imposed on or tightened against Iran, Libya, Cuba, Sudan, and Afghanistan. After the conclusion of the Gulf War in 1991, the United States selectively used airpower against Iraq for years during the Iraqi no-fly zones to force them in complying with various United Nations Security Council resolutions regarding disarmament (i.e., Resolution 687) and human rights (i.e., Resolution 688). Cruise missiles were fired at Afghanistan and Sudan in retaliation for terrorist attacks against U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania in August 1998. In March 1999, NATO launched a massive air-bombing campaign against Yugoslavia in response to the Yugoslav Army's crackdown on ethnic Albanian separatists in the province of Kosovo. \n In the last six months of the Clinton administration, U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright announced that the term \"rogue state\" would be abolished in June 2000, in favour of the term \"states of concern\", as three of the nations listed as \"rogue states\" (Libya, Iran, and North Korea) no longer met the conditions established to define a \"rogue state\". \n Libya was removed from the State Sponsors of Terrorism list in 2006 after achieving success through diplomacy. Relations with Libya also became more mutual following the eight month Libyan Civil War in 2011, which resulted in the National Transitional Council ousting longtime Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi from power." }

[ [ 6, 8, 9 ], [ 6, 9, 13 ], [ 6, 8, 9, 13 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: U.S. Sprint Grand Prix coming to Park City | ParkRecord.com", "(meta data) AUTHOR: by Christopher Kamrani, of The Record staff", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/parkrecord", "Park City and Summit County News", "My Account", "# U.S. Sprint Grand Prix coming to Park City", "News | November 10, 2010", "by Christopher Kamrani, of The Record staff", "Canyons resort will have a chance to showcase its new mountain amenities to a world-wide audience this winter.", "The U.S. Sprint Snowboarding Grand Prix will be held Feb. 11-12 at Canyons resort and will draw some of the world's best athletes.", "The announcement was made Tuesday afternoon at the base of the resort.", "Vice President of Marketing for Canyons, Todd Burnette, attributes landing the event to the hard work the resort has put in revamping parts of the mountain and giving it a world-class atmosphere.", "\"We're incredibly excited to have the U.S. Snowboarding Grand Prix to be the first event we're going to hold here,\" he said.", "Chief Revenue and Marketing Officer for USSA Andrew Judelson explained that Canyons and Sprint have made a commitment to host Grand Prix in Park City for one year, but anticipates a deal in the works that could further the relationship and extend the partnership in the future.", "\"Talk about taking what is a great resort and making it into a world-class resort, I think you just need to look out the window and see what Todd (Burnette) and his team are doing here to reflect where they're taking this resort,\" Judelson said.", "The stop in Park City is the second of three on the Grand Prix tour.", "The renovations that have taken place on the mountain this summer will allow spectators to view the finish respective races at the \"snow beach\" area surrounded by new restaurants and shops.", "Some featured athletes will be Olympic silver medalist Lindsey Jacobellis, Jonathan Cheever, Parkite JJ Tomlinson and snowboarding legend Shaun Paulmer.", "Tomlinson is excited to be able to put on a show in his backyard.", "\"It's definitely an advantage to sleep at home,\" he said.", "\"I'm really excited to be able to race here.", "I live 15 minutes away from this mountain.\"", "As for racing against a snowboarding pioneer like Palmer, Tomlinson is in awe.", "\"It's crazy,\" he said.", "\"I used to play Shaun Palmer's pro snowboarding video game when I was like 10.\"", "The two-day event will commence Feb. 11 with both men's and women's qualifying rounds and final races starting Feb. 12.", "The event will be broadcast on Feb. 19 on NBC at noon.", "Start a dialogue, stay on topic and be civil.", "If you don't follow the rules, your comment may be deleted.", "#### Park City Council contest, with razor-thin margin, may head to a recount", "August 16, 2019", "The two-vote margin between the sixth- and seventh-place finishers in the Park City Council primary election is so narrow after the initial counting that there is a possibility the final tally would fall within the range that a recount could be requested.", "The possibility of a recount will not be known until an Aug. 27 canvass.", "###### South Summit will seek $87M bond for new high school", "August 16, 2019", "###### Way We Were:", "Utah's 'Silver Queen' and her many kings", "August 16, 2019", "###### Here's where to catch the action as the Tour of Utah's final two stages return to Park City", "August 15, 2019", "###### UPDATED: Park City voters advance five in City Hall contest, but one slot undecided", "August 15, 2019", "See more", "##### Top Jobs", "##### Silver Summit Academy", "###### Math Teacher", "South Summit School District is seeking applicants for a part-time MATH Teacher at Silver Summit…", "##### South Summit High", "###### Computer Science Teacher", "South Summit School District is seeking applicants for a full-time Computer Science Teacher at South…", "##### St Regis", "###### Front Desk", "##### Hampton Inn", "###### Front Desk", "HAMPTON INN AND Suites is currently seeking customer service oriented people for the Front Desk…", "##### Park Record", "###### Digital Seller", "Digital Sales Specialist The Park Record and Parkrecord.com are located in Park City, Utah.", "We…", "##### Private Company", "###### FT Carpet & Window Cleaning Technician", "F/T Carpet & WINDOW CLEANING TECH No experience, no worries, will train the right person.…", "##### 7-Eleven", "###### Sales Associate", "Sales Associate Seeking friendly, customer-service oriented individuals to join our 7-Eleven team.", "Sales Associates are", "##### Saltz Plastic Surgery & Saltz Spa", "###### Master Aestheticians", "Saltz Plastic Surgery & Saltz Spa Vitoria is hiring full-time licensed: MASTER AESTHETICIANS for our…", "##### Walmart Store #6545", "###### Full Time & Part Time Shifts Available", "is hiring Full Time & Part Time Employees.", "All Shifts Available.", "Interested applicants must apply…", "##### Saltz Plasic Surgery & Saltz Spa Vitoria", "###### Physician Assistant or Certified Surgical Assitant", "Physician Assistant or Certified Surgical Assitant Physician Assistant or Certified Surgical Assistant Salt Lake City/Park", "##### Snyderville Basin Recreation Dist.", "###### Trails Maintenance Crew and Parks Maintenance Crew.", "Join Basin Recreation's Team!", "Snyderville Basin Recreation District is hiring part-time and full-time seasonal positions…", "##### Park Record", "###### Newspaper Engagement Editor", "The Park Record is more than a twice-a-week newspaper that lands on subscribers' front porches.…", "##### Park Record", "###### Ad Sales Digital & Print", "Advertising Sales Digital & Print Specialist The Park Record and Parkrecord.com are located in Park", "##### Storage Depot", "###### Part Time Office Help", "Join the exciting world of Mini-Storage, where adventure awaits!", "PT office help needed.", "15.00/hr to", "##### Alpine Ski Properties", "###### Front desk/general office", "FRONT DESK/GENERAL OFFICE duties for property management company centrally located in Park City.", "$13/hour, full", "View more listings", "ParkRecord E", "Edition", "##### Upcoming Events", "Park Record" ]

{ "id": "train29574", "claim_title": "Canyons Resort", "claim_section": "Resort description.", "claim_context": "Prior to its merger with Park City Mountain, Canyons Resort covered nine mountain peaks with maximum elevation of 9,990 feet (3,040 m) on Peak 9990. The terrain had 182 trails, five bowls, six natural halfpipes, and three terrain parks. Side-mountain and backcountry skiing on the surrounding National Forest land could be accessed through gates found on some of the peaks." }

[ [ 17, 26 ], [ 0, 17, 26 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Rangers and Celtic to reduce away fans allocation at derby matches - BBC Sport", "Homepage", "## Accessibility links", "BBCSPORT All Sport All Sport My Sport Home Football Formula 1 Cricket Rugby U Rugby L Tennis Golf Athletics BBC Sport Home Football Formula 1 Cricket Rugby Union Rugby League Tennis Golf Athletics My Sport", "### A-Z Sports", "American Football Athletics Basketball Boxing Cricket Cycling Darts Disability Sport Football Formula 1 Gaelic Games Get Inspired", "Golf Gymnastics Horse Racing Mixed Martial Arts Motorsport Netball Olympic Sports Rugby League Rugby Union Snooker Swimming Tennis Winter Sports Full Sports A-Z", "### Events", "Winter Olympics Commonwealth Games Men's World Cup Women's World Cup", "### Around the UK", "England Scotland Wales Northern Ireland Programmes Match of the Day 5 Live Sport Sports Personality Sport on the BBC All Programmes Football Scottish Football Scottish Premiership Scores & Fixtures Table Top Scorers All Scores & Fixtures All Teams Leagues & Cups Scores & Fixtures Table Top Scorers Scottish Premiership Home More from Football All Scores & Fixtures All Teams Leagues & Cups Scottish Football Home Football Home", "# Rangers and Celtic to reduce away fans allocation at derby matches", "24 May 2018", "From the section Scottish Premiership", "Celtic and Rangers usually take around 7,000 travelling fans to derbies", "Rangers and Celtic plan to significantly reduce the number of visiting supporters at next season's derby matches.", "The Glasgow rivals both cite increased demand for season tickets.", "Celtic fans normally receive both tiers of Ibrox's Broomloan Stand in a reciprocal arrangement that sees about 7,000 travelling fans attend derbies.", "But all visiting teams are now set to receive less than 1,000 tickets for games against Rangers.", "Celtic issued a swift response, indicating that they will follow suit.", "A statement on the Scottish champions' website read: \"An unprecedented double treble and historic season for the club has led to a phenomenal level of demand from supporters to be part of Celtic.", "\"We are happy to reciprocate in terms of ticket allocation, something which will give us the opportunity to meet this huge demand to visit Celtic Park.\"", "Rangers say they are responding to demand after receiving an \"enormous\" number of requests from supporters wishing to buy season tickets on top of more than 40,000 renewals.", "A statement said: \"Our supporters will always come first and as many of them as practically possible must be accommodated.", "That is why the club has decided on an overall increase in the total number of season tickets available to our supporters to what will be a historical record.", "\"An unfortunate consequence of putting our supporters first is that this increased demand negatively impacts on the number of tickets which will be allocated to visiting teams.", "\"This means all visiting fans will now be situated in the corner between the Broomloan and Sandy Jardine Stands.\"", "## Find out more", "### BBC Scotland News & Sport", "Read more on BBC Scotland News & Sport", "### BBC Sport Scottish Football", "Read more on BBC Sport Scottish Football", "### SPFL", "Read more on SPFL", "## Top Stories", "### 'We must capitalise on Smith absence'", "21 Aug From the section Cricket Read more on 'We must capitalise on Smith absence'", "### Te'o's England career over with move", "21 Aug From the section Rugby Union Read more on Te'o's England career over with move", "### Nketiah helps Leeds maintain good start", "21 Aug From the section Football Read more on Nketiah helps Leeds maintain good start", "## Around Scottish sport", "### 'I'll negotiate contract in mirror with myself' - Clyde boss Lennon, 50, content with cameo against Celtic colts", "Clyde manager Danny Lennon says he will \"negotiate a contract in the mirror with himself\" after making a cameo appearance in his side's win over a Celtic colts team on Tuesday.", "### 'I was in a dark place' - Scottish forward Maguire on his nightmare year at crisis-hit Bury", "Sunderland attacker Chris Maguire tells BBC Scotland about not wanting to get out of bed and not being paid while at Bury.", "### Can you name Rangers' Europa opponents under Gerrard?", "Steven Gerrard has faced 20 European games as Rangers manager, with just two defeats.", "Can you remember all the opponents?", "### How well do you know Celtic's Swedish connections?", "From one of their greatest players to Champions League qualifiers, Celtic have a long association with Sweden.", "But see how much you know about those connections in this quiz...", "### 'Townsend's soft-touch Scotland floundering in fantasyland'", "Scotland still reside in a fantasyland where all games can be won by playing rugby from the Gods, says Tom English.", "But what happens when the opposition doesn't believe in God?", "### Today's Scottish gossip", "### Football on BBC Sport Scotland", "Everything you need to know about following football with BBC Sport Scotland", "## Get Inspired", "Find ways to get active", "How to get involved in just about any sport or activity", "Find a club, activity or sport near you", "Back to top" ]

{ "id": "train39117", "claim_title": "Ibrox Stadium", "claim_section": "Structure and facilities.", "claim_context": "All of the stands are designed using the 'goalpost' structure, in which a large portal frame supports perpendicular beams on which roof cladding is secured. A Rangers Megastore is located in the corner between the Copland Road and Govan Stands. \n Away fans are normally accommodated in the corner of the ground between the Broomloan and Govan Stands. Ibrox is seen as being an intimidating ground for visiting supporters. Rangers banned Celtic fans in 1994 from attending games at Ibrox, citing the damage caused to the Broomloan Stand by the visitors in previous derbies. The ban was lifted after one game, as the Scottish Football League passed a resolution preventing clubs from taking that action. Before the corners were filled in, away fans were accommodated in the lower tier of the Broomloan Stand. Rangers had to take action in 1996 to prevent their fans in the upper deck from throwing items at visitors." }

[ [], [ 13 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Bio — Cha Wa", "# Bio", "From the funk-laced beats and bass-heavy sousaphone blasts that kick off their album \"Spyboy\" to the gritty warmth of singer J'Wan Boudreaux's voice, New Orleans brass band-meets-Mardi Gras Indian outfit Cha Wa radiates the fiery energy of the best features of the city's street culture.", "\"Spyboy\" was produced by Galactic's Ben Ellman and features special guests Big Chief Monk Boudreaux (The Wild Magnolias, HBO's Treme), Nigel Hall (Lettuce, Nth Power), and Danica Hart.", "Cha Wa's debut, \"Funk N Feathers,\" explored contemporary riffs on the traditional music Boudreaux grew up singing alongside his grandfather, Big Chief Monk Boudreaux, in the Golden Eagles Mardi Gras Indian tribe.", "Now \"Spyboy\" ups the ante by digging deeper into the sound of New Orleans culture and giving it a modern twist.", "The disc's largely original material takes advantage of the band's new horn section to highlight the musicians' personal ties to the street music of their hometown.", "\"We wanted to take the roots of what we love about New Orleans brass band music and Mardi Gras Indian music and then voice it in our own way,\" says the group's drummer and founder, Joe Gelini.", "Dating back to the late 1800s, the Mardi Gras Indian tradition began when African-American men first marched in Native American dress through the streets of New Orleans on Mardi Gras day.", "The tradition, which includes a host of songs shared among the various tribes, has been kept alive for over a century and today is as vital as ever.", "Mardi Gras Indians have influenced the biggest names in New Orleans music: The Meters, Dr. John, the Marsalis family, the Neville Brothers, Trombone Shorty and others.", "The most prominent Mardi Gras Indian today is Monk Boudreaux, the Big Chief of the Golden Eagles tribe, and his grandson J'Wan Boudreaux (who holds the position of Spyboy in the tribe) is stepping up with Cha Wa to propel their culture forward.", "J'Wan joined the group when he was still in high school.", "At the time, Gelini, then a recent Berklee School of Music grad, had been playing drums for Boudreaux's grandfather, having learned the traditional Mardi Gras Indian beats from original Wild Magnolias bass drummer Norwood \"Geechie\" Johnson at Sunday night Indian practices in Uptown New Orleans.", "As the band evolved, J'Wan emerged as the front man.", "On \"Spyboy,\" Boudreaux's vocals (with support from Thaddeus \"Peanut\" Ramsey's smooth-voiced Indian style), the booming, funked-up sound of the band's new four-part horn section, and Gelini's mix of second line grooves and soulful Indian rhythms have all combined to kindle a new fire in Cha Wa's ever-developing sound.", "Although \"cha wa\" means \"we're comin' for ya\" in Indian vernacular, Boudreaux says the album \"Spyboy\" is \"Cha Wa all around\" for a different reason.", "With songwriting contributions to \"Spyboy\" from band members Joe Maize, Thaddeus 'Peanut' Ramsey, Ari Teitel and Clifton 'Spug' Smith, along with J'Wan and Gelini, Cha Wa ignites an entire new generation with contemporary anthems set ablaze by its high-flying ensemble.", "Says Boudreaux, \"Everyone put their minds together to make this music.", "Everyone had input on at least one song.", "And the whole band has a different type of connection these days.", "Everybody's bonded now.", "Everybody's just having fun\".", "The track \"Get On Out the Way\" -- with its loose, '70s funk rhythm, tight horn parts and deep, bouncing sousaphone -- brings that celebratory vibe to life by spiking a traditional Indian phrase with a fast-moving brass band twist.", "There's also a more serious, social message at work in Cha Wa's music.", "Gelini and Monk wrote \"Visible Means Of Support\" about Monk's experience with the '50s-era Jim Crow vagrancy law used primarily to arrest African-American men.", "On the J'Wan-penned, big beat-centric \"Chapters,\" the singer tackles more contemporary issues, in this case, the internal struggles he faced while being raised by a single mom.", "The mellow, piano and vocals-only \"J'Wan's story\" sees him taking a different approach to bridging the gap between beauty and harsh reality in New Orleans when he explains, spoken word-style, the basics about how and why Mardi Gras Indian culture developed.", "\"We dress up in the Indian suits to pay homage to the Native American Indians, because around the time of slavery, they were the first ones to take us in,\" he says, elaborating on the song.", "\"Everything on our suits is handmade -- the beads, the patterns, we sew together pieces of fabric and make the panels, we make the boots -- everything.\"", "Not that you need a firm understanding of Indian or brass band culture to feel the dance-ready vibrations of Cha Wa's new music.", "\"It's dance music so I think people are attracted to it.", "Even if people have no idea what the history is, it's automatically infectious,\" Gelini explains.", "\"J'wan's the next generation,\" the drummer adds.", "\"He's keeping this flame lit.\"" ]

{ "id": "train38017", "claim_title": "Cha Wa", "claim_section": "About.", "claim_context": "Cha Wa was formed in 2014 by bandleader and drummer, Joe Gelini. Gelini first heard of Mardi Gras Indians while he was attending the Berklee School of Music in Boston. During his time in Boston, he went to see a performance by Idris Muhammad, a New Orleans-born jazz drummer. Muhammed was performing in traditional Mardi Gras style, which piqued Gelini’s interest." }

[ [ 19, 27, 28 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Eurostar launches London-Amsterdam route - BBC News", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews", "## Accessibility links", "## BBC News Navigation", "US & Canada", "Entertainment & Arts", "In Pictures", "Reality Check", "World News TV", "Special Reports", "The Reporters", "Have Your Say", "Business selected", "Market Data", "Global Trade", "Technology of Business", "Connected World", "Global Education", "# Eurostar launches London-Amsterdam route", "Channel Tunnel train operator Eurostar is launching direct services between London and Amsterdam.", "Trains will run twice daily from 4 April, with the journey from St Pancras to Amsterdam taking three hours and 41 minutes.", "But for an initial period, the Eurostar service will only run direct one-way, from London to the Dutch city.", "Passengers travelling from Amsterdam to London will have to change at Brussels to clear passport controls.", "## You might also like:", "Anger over lollipop man's high-five ban", "Anime fans 'sobbing' at Olympic ice skating", "IN PICTURES: The best gardens nature has to offer", "Eurostar says the connection at Brussels is a temporary measure until the British and Dutch governments reach an agreement to allow passport checks to be conducted on departure in the Netherlands.", "It says this should be in place by the end of 2019.", "## Analysis: Victoria Fritz, BBC transport correspondent", "Image copyright", "Getty Images", "It's been a long time coming, but finally passengers will have the option of travelling between the UK and the Netherlands direct by rail.", "The German operator Deutsche Bahn announced and then cancelled a link between the UK and Dutch capitals five years ago.", "Since then, Eurostar's efforts have been plagued by technical and bureaucratic set-backs.", "Uptake is likely to be small, at least at first.", "Whilst Brits are familiar with international train travel, the Eurostar brand will be much newer to those on the other end of the line.", "There will be only two trains a day from the UK.", "That compares to 70 direct flights daily from London to Amsterdam, for example.", "Although Eurostar cannot compete on flexibility of travel, the train company is putting itself in direct competition with the airlines on price.", "Fares start at £35 for a one-way ticket.", "There will be those, particularly business travellers, who would prefer access to power sockets, free wifi and room to work on a train over the retail extravaganza of modern airports.", "Game-changing will be de", "wrinkling the passport controls process on the return leg.", "Hassle-free, connected travel is a luxury many will be prepared to pay handsomely for.", "## 'Historic milestone'", "The rail company will be running two services a day, departing at 08:31 and 17:31 respectively, with one-way fares starting at £35.", "Eurostar also says the new service will cut the journey time between London and Brussels by 17 minutes to one hour and 48 minutes.", "\"The launch of the London to Amsterdam service marks a historic milestone in the expansion of international high-speed rail travel, revolutionising the connection between these important destinations,\" the company said.", "It says more than four million passengers travel between London and Amsterdam by air each year and therefore the market is the same size as it was when the London-Paris services launched in 1994.", "It points out that since then, the market for travel between London and Paris has more than doubled.", "## Related Topics", "## More on this story", "Why Amsterdam is hiking tourist tax 21 September 2017", "## Top Stories", "Amazon fires an 'international crisis', says Macron", "The French president's call for the issue to be discussed at the G7 summit angers Brazil's president.", "23 August 2019", "Huawei boss not a bargaining chip, says Pompeo", "22 August 2019", "'My mum is meeting my dad for the first time'", "22 August 2019", "## Features", "### Three ways Trump could juice US economy", "### The mystery photos of a 1957 gay wedding", "### Inside the first dive to the Titanic in 15 years", "### A North Korean defector's 'death by indifference'", "### 'I stabbed someone to get into a white supremacy gang'", "### BBC Worklife: Why so many young Swedes live alone", "### The fake baby adoption scam", "### Quiz of the week: Did you read about Bowie's bandstand?", "### Would you let your child become a 'kid influencer'?", "# Elsewhere on the BBC", "### Football phrases", "15 sayings from around the world", "Full article Football phrases", "Why you can trust BBC News", "## BBC News Services", "On your mobile", "On your connected tv", "Get news alerts", "Contact BBC News" ]

{ "id": "train48826", "claim_title": "Juxtaposed controls", "claim_section": "History and perspective.", "claim_context": "While the juxtaposed controls existed previously, Brexit in 2019 is expected to require an increase at border control. For this reason, it is expected that the UK will have to contribute more to the border. The view of Brexiteer Iain Duncan Smith is that \"There is no logical or legal reason why Britain should pay anything towards this. It is an absurdity.\" \n From France's point of view, the border between France and the UK will be more expensive than the border between Ireland and the UK. \n From Hauts-de-France region president Xavier Bertrand, the \"Traité de Sandhurst\" is nothing new (\"Il n'y a rien de nouveau\"): The British will continue issuing checks that will just compensate a grand total's fraction." }

[ [ 6, 198, 199 ], [ 186, 198, 199, 200 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Nominees/Winners | Television Academy", "Skip to main content", "Television Academy", "# Television Academy", "## Search form", "2002 Downloads »", "# 54th Emmy Awards Nominees and Winners", "Advanced Search", "2002 - 54th", "2019 - 71st", "2018 - 70th", "2017 - 69th", "2016 - 68th", "2015 - 67th", "2014 - 66th", "2013 - 65th", "2012 - 64th", "2011 - 63rd", "2010 - 62nd", "2009 - 61st", "2008 - 60th", "2007 - 59th", "2006 - 58th", "2005 - 57th", "2004 - 56th", "2003 - 55th", "2002 - 54th", "2001 - 53rd", "2000 - 52nd", "1999 - 51st", "1998 - 50th", "1997 - 49th", "1996 - 48th", "1995 - 47th", "1994 - 46th", "1993 - 45th", "1992 - 44th", "1991 - 43rd", "1990 - 42nd", "1989 - 41st", "1988 - 40th", "1987 - 39th", "1986 - 38th", "1985 - 37th", "1984 - 36th", "1983 - 35th", "1982 - 34th", "1981 - 33rd", "1980 - 32nd", "1979 - 31st", "1978 - 30th", "1977 - 29th", "1976 - 28th", "1975 - 27th", "1974 - 26th", "1973 - 25th", "1972 - 24th", "1971 - 23rd", "1970 - 22nd", "1969 - 21st", "1968 - 20th", "1967 - 19th", "1966 - 18th", "1965 - 17th", "1964 - 16th", "1963 - 15th", "1962 - 14th", "1961 - 13th", "1960 - 12th", "1959 - 11th", "1958 - 10th", "1957 - 9th", "1956 - 8th", "1955 - 7th", "1954 - 6th", "1953 - 5th", "1952 - 4th", "1951 - 3rd", "1950 - 2nd", "1949 - 1st", "All Awards Categories", "Comedy Series", "Directing For A Comedy Series", "Guest Actor In A Comedy Series", "Guest Actress In A Comedy Series", "Lead Actor In A Comedy Series", "Lead Actress In A Comedy Series", "Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series", "Writing For A Comedy Series", "Supporting Actress In A Comedy Series", "Directing For A Drama Series", "Drama Series", "Guest Actor In A Drama Series", "Guest Actress In A Drama Series", "Lead Actor In A Drama Series", "Lead Actress In A Drama Series", "Supporting Actor In A Drama Series", "Supporting Actress In A Drama Series", "Writing For A Drama Series", "Limited Series, Movie", "Directing For A Miniseries, Movie Or A Dramatic Special", "Made For Television Movie", "Supporting Actor In A Miniseries Or A Movie", "Supporting Actress In A Miniseries Or A Movie", "Writing For A Miniseries, Movie Or A Dramatic Special", "Lead Actress In A Miniseries Or A Movie", "Lead Actor In A Miniseries Or A Movie", "Directing For A Variety, Music Or Comedy Program", "Variety, Music Or Comedy Special", "Writing For A Variety, Music Or Comedy Program", "Variety, Music", "Individual Performance In A Variety Or Music Program", "Miniseries, Movie", "Non-Fiction Program (Reality)", "Variety, Music, Comedy", "Variety, Music Or Comedy Series", "### All Other Award Categories - SCROLL PAGE TO SEE ALL", "Art Directors and Set Decorators", "Oustanding Art Direction For A Variety Or Music Program", "Art Direction For A Miniseries, Movie Or A Special", "Art Direction For A Multi-Camera Series", "Art Direction For A Single-Camera Series", "Interactive Media", "Interactive Television Programming", "Animated Program (For Programming Less Than One Hour)", "Animated Program (For Programming One Hour Or More)", "Individual Achievement In Animation", "Casting Directors", "Casting For A Comedy Series", "Casting For A Drama Series", "Casting For A Miniseries, Movie Or A Special", "Children's Programming", "Children's Program", "Cinematography For A Miniseries Or Movie", "Cinematography For A Multi-Camera Series", "Cinematography For A Single-Camera Series", "Cinematography For Non-Fiction Programming (Single Or Multi-Camera)", "Classical Music-Dance Program", "Costume Design & Supervision", "Costumes For A Miniseries, Movie Or A Special", "Costumes For A Series", "Costumes For A Variety Or Music Program", "Makeup/Hairstylists", "Hairstyling For A Miniseries, Movie Or A Special", "Hairstyling For A Series", "Makeup For A Miniseries, Movie Or A Special (Non-Prosthetic)", "Makeup For A Miniseries, Movie Or A Special (Prosthetic)", "Makeup For A Series (Non-Prosthetic)", "Makeup For A Series (Prosthetic)", "Electronic Production", "Lighting Direction (Electronic, Multi-Camera) For Vmc Programming", "Technical Direction, Camerawork, Video For A Miniseries, Movie Or A Special", "Technical Direction, Camerawork, Video For A Series", "Motion & Title Design", "Main Title Design", "Main Title Theme Music", "Music And Lyrics", "Music Composition For A Miniseries, Movie Or A Special (Dramatic Underscore)", "Music Composition For A Series (Dramatic Underscore)", "Music Direction", "Picture Editors", "Multi-Camera Picture Editing For A Miniseries, Movie Or A Special", "Multi-Camera Picture Editing For A Series", "Picture Editing For Non-Fiction Programming (Single Or Multi-Camera)", "Single-Camera Picture Editing For A Miniseries, Movie Or A Special", "Single-Camera Picture Editing For A Series", "Multi-Camera Sound Mixing For A Series Or Special", "Single-Camera Sound Mixing For A Miniseries Or A Movie", "Single-Camera Sound Mixing For A Series", "Sound Mixing For A Variety Or Music Series Or Special", "Sound Mixing For Non-Fiction Programming (Single Or Multi-Camera)", "Documentary Programming", "Non-Fiction Series (Informational)", "Non-Fiction Special (Informational)", "Sound Editors", "Sound Editing For A Miniseries, Movie Or A Special", "Sound Editing For A Series", "Sound Editing For Non-Fiction Programming (Single Or Multi-Camera)", "Special Class", "Special Class Program", "Special Visual Effects", "Special Visual Effects For A Miniseries, Movie Or A Special", "Special Visual Effects For A Series", "Stunt Coordination", "Voice-Over Performance", "Voice-Over Performance (Narrator)", "### Outstanding Guest Actress In A Comedy Series - 2002", "#### Katherine Helmond", "as Lois", "Everybody Loves Raymond", "#### Susan Sarandon", "as Meg", "Malcolm In The Middle", "Photos Videos News", "#### Cloris Leachman", "as Ida", "Malcolm In The Middle", "Photos Videos News", "#### FRANCES STERNHAGEN", "as Bunny McDougal", "Sex And The City", "#### Glenn Close", "as Sanny", "Will & Grace", "Photos Videos", "## Browser Requirements", "### The TelevisionAcademy.com sites look and perform best when using a modern browser.", "We suggest you use the latest version of any of these browsers:", "Visiting the site with Internet Explorer or other browsers may not provide the best viewing experience.", "Close Window" ]

{ "id": "train46638", "claim_title": "Sex and the City (season 4)", "claim_section": "Cast and characters.", "claim_context": "Cynthia Nixon acted as the acerbic and sarcastic lawyer Miranda Hobbes, who holds a pessimistic view on relationships and men. \n The fourth season featured a number of recurring and guest actors whose characters contributed significantly to the series plotlines. Chris Noth reprised his role as Mr. Big, a sly businessman who at this point remains friends with Carrie despite their previous romantic relationships. David Eigenberg portrayed Miranda's on-off boyfriend, bar owner and father of her child Steve Brady. Willie Garson played entertainment manager and Carrie's gay friend Stanford Blatch. Kyle MacLachlan appeared as Trey MacDougal, a doctor with Scottish ancestry and Charlotte's nearly impotent husband. John Corbett reprised his role as Aidan Shaw, a carpenter, bar owner and Carrie's boyfriend-turned-fiancé. Mario Cantone returns to the series as a recurring guest actor, portraying Charlotte's gay friend and former wedding planner Anthony Marantino. Sônia Braga joined the series as Maria Diega Reyes, an artist and Samantha's girlfriend." }

[ [ 3 ], [ 3, 13 ], [ 3, 4 ], [ 3, 4, 13 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: PRINCE STEFAN CHRISTENED BY PATRIARCH IRINEJ AT ROYAL CHAPEL OF ST. ANDREW FIRST-CALLED | The Royal Family of Serbia", "Skip to content", "# The Royal Family of Serbia", "# PRINCE STEFAN CHRISTENED BY PATRIARCH IRINEJ AT ROYAL CHAPEL OF ST. ANDREW FIRST-CALLED", "His Holiness Patriarch Irinej of Serbia christened young Prince Stefan, the son of Their Royal Highnesses Prince Philip and Princess Danica, at the Royal Chapel of St. Andrew the First-Called in the Royal Compound in Dedinje, Belgrade, Serbia.", "Prince Stefan's godparents are HRH Prince Alexander (twin brother of HRH Prince Philip), Mrs. Petra Lazarevic and Mr. Dusan Antunovic, long standing family friends of the Royal Couple Prince Philip and Princess Danica.", "Joining the Patriarch in officiating the christening was His Grace Bishop Lavrentije of Sabac who married TRH Crown Prince Alexander and Crown Princess Katherine in 1985, and also christened Princes Philip and Alexander.", "Prince Stefan wore the Christening gown that His Majesty King Peter II wore on the day of his christening officiated by His Holiness Patriarch Dimitrije of Serbia in 1923 in Belgrade, and his godfather was King George V.", "The \"journey\" of the Christening gown was very interesting: it was found by Mrs. Janette Vincent, whose grandfather' brother's wife Miss Ramsey lived with a nanny of the Royal Household in the time of HM King Peter II childhood.", "In a meantime, the Christening gown was inherited by Mrs. Vincent's father, sister and then herself, who contacted the Serbian Royal family in order to bring it back to them.", "After the christening, His Royal Highness Prince Stefan acquired the right and obligation to be the bearer of the Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Karadjordje Star (1st class), which is the highest decoration of the Royal House.", "Besides the parents of Prince Stefan, TRH Prince Philip and Princess Danica, the christening ceremony was attended by Their Royal Highnesses Crown Prince Alexander and Crown Princess Katherine, Prince Stefan's Godfather His Royal Highness Prince Alexander, Her Royal Highness Princess Maria da Gloria of Orleans and Bragança, Duchess of Segorbe, HRH Princess Anne of France, godmother of HRH Prince Philip, Mrs. Maja Gojkovic, President of the National Assembly of Serbia, Princess Danica's parents Beba and Cile Marinkovic, Their Royal Highnesses' son David Andrews with spouse Dr. Angeliki Andrews Margariti and their son Alexander Andrews, Mrs. Betty Roumeliotis, sister of HRH Crown Princess Katherine.", "On the occasion of Prince Stefan's christening, at the Royal Palace there was presented the exhibition \"Royal Ceremonies\" which shows the photographs of many ceremonies like the coronation of HM King Peter I, the wedding of Their Majesties King Alexander I and Queen Maria, christening of HM King Peter II, wedding of Their Majesties King Peter II and Queen Alexandra, christening of HRH Crown Prince Alexander, wedding of TRH Crown Prince Alexander and Crown Princess Katherine, christening of HRH Hereditary Prince Peter, the christening of TRH Prince Philip and Prince Alexander, and more.", "HRH Prince Stefan was born in Belgrade, Serbia on Sunday, 25 February 2018 at 10:30am.", "With the blessing of His Holiness Patriarch Irinej of Serbia, the bells of Belgrade's St. Sava Temple tolled heralding the birth of the newborn member of the Serbian Royal Family.", "That was the first time that the 49 bells of the biggest orthodox temple in the Balkans announced such a birth.", "The bells of St. George church in Oplenac and Zica monastery tolled heralding the birth, too.", "This birth of a male child was the first one in the Royal Family in Serbia after 90 years when HRH Prince Tomislav was born in Belgrade, who was the brother of HM King Peter II, the grandfather of HRH Prince Philip.", "His Royal Highness Prince Philip is the fraternal twin of Prince Alexander and second in line to the Throne after Hereditary Prince Peter.", "He is the son of HRH Crown Prince Alexander and HRH Princess Maria da Gloria of Orleans Bragança.", "Prince Philip is the grandson of HM King Peter II and HM Queen Alexandra.", "His Godparents are HM King Constantine of the Hellenes, HM the Queen of Spain and HRH the Duchess of Calabria.", "In 2000, Prince Philip graduated from The King's School Canterbury in England.", "Prince Philip then graduated from University College London (UCL) with a Bachelor of Arts Honours in Humanities and following that he worked for a bank in the City of London.", "Prince Philip finished École hôtelière de Lausanne (EHL) Switzerland and worked in London.", "Prince Philip worked for a global systematic hedge fund in Cyprus.", "He is now working with a renowned global asset manager in London.", "Her Royal Highness Princess Danica was born on 17 August 1986 and lived in Paris since 1992 where she completed the largest part of her studies.", "She graduated in graphic design and visual communications at the Academy of Applied Arts in Paris, as well as in the Comparative Literature and Slavic Studies at the Sorbonne-Paris University.", "In London, the Princess finished her Master of Graphic Design and Communication at the Chelsea College of Art and Design – University of Art in London.", "She spent a large part of her childhood and growing up both in Belgrade and Paris.", "Their Royal Highnesses Prince Philip and Princess Danica were married at Saborna Church in Belgrade on 7 October 2017.", "The wedding was officiated by His Holiness Patriarch Irinej of Serbia.", "The godmother was HRH Crown Princess Victoria of Sweden and the godfather was His Royal Highness Hereditary Prince Peter.", "The Royal Family thanks everyone who helped with the christening: Studio Maruska, Kovacevic, Aleksandrovic, Royal wineries, Art Ival chocolates, violin player Mr. Dragan Sredojevic, guitar player Mr. Nemanja Bogunovic, studio \"SP video\", Herald of the Royal Household Mr. Ljubodrag Grujic, Ivkovic atelier, clergy of Belgrade-Karlovac Diocese and the School of Theology choir.", "Email this pagePrint PDF" ]

{ "id": "train40509", "claim_title": "Prince Philip of Yugoslavia", "claim_section": "Marriage and issue.", "claim_context": "On 24 July 2017 his engagement to Danica Marinković was announced. Danica Marinković (born in Belgrade, 17 August 1986), is a graphic designer, and the daughter of Milan \"Cile\" Marinković (b. 1947 in Belgrade), a respected impressionist painter, by his wife, Zorica \"Beba\" Krupež. Danica is officially a citizen of France and, like Prince Philip, studied in the United Kingdom, graduating from the Chelsea College of Arts in London before embarking on a successful career as a designer. \n Prince Philip married Danica Marinković on 7 October 2017 at the Cathedral Church of Saint Michael the Archangel in Belgrade, Serbia. Their witnesses were Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden and Peter, Hereditary Prince of Yugoslavia. His two godmothers, Queen Sofía of Spain and Princess Anne, Duchess of Calabria attended the wedding. \n Princess Danica gave birth to their son Stefan in Belgrade on 25 February 2018 at 10:30 am. Stefan is the first male child born to the royal family in Serbia for 90 years, the last such birth being that of Prince Tomislav in Belgrade in 1928." }

[ [ 108 ], [ 97, 108 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Fade to Black Movie Review & Film Summary (1980) | Roger Ebert", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Roger Ebert", "(meta data) COPYRIGHT: © Copyright 2019,", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 1980-11-10T00:00:00-06:00", "In Memoriam 1942 – 2013", "\"Roger Ebert loved movies.\"", "## RogerEbert.com", "Great Movies", "Chaz's Journal", "Far Flungers", "### Brittany Runs a Marathon", "Far from being just a simple comedy about fitness and weight loss, Brittany's journey includes the healing and forgiveness it takes to really meet those…", "### Overcomer", "Overcomer isn't for an audience that cares about being told a story.", "It's aimed at an audience that doesn't mind too much if a story…", "##### Other Reviews", "###### Angel Has Fallen", "###### Give Me Liberty", "###### Tigers Are Not Afraid", "Review Archives", "### Howards End", "Roger Ebert on James Ivory's \"Howards End\".", "### Ballad of Narayama", "\"The Ballad of Narayama\" is a Japanese film of great beauty and elegant artifice, telling a story of startling cruelty.", "What a space it opens…", "##### Other Reviews", "###### Monsieur Hire", "###### Veronika Voss", "###### Spirit of the Beehive", "Great Movie Archives", "### Ain't I a Woman: Sojourner Truth Takes Her Rightful Place in History Among the Statues in Central Park", "Chaz's Journal", "by Chaz Ebert", "An article about the inclusion of Sojourner Truth on Central Park's suffragette statue.", "### Happy One Year Anniversary to Our First Female Editor, Nell Minow", "Chaz's Journal", "by Chaz Ebert", "An article celebrating the one-year anniversary of our first female editor at RogerEbert.com, Nell Minow.", "##### Other Articles", "###### Chicago Stories Gala 2019 to Feature Play by Chaz Ebert on October 5th|Chaz's Journal", "###### Fly Me to the Moon: 50th Anniversary of Apollo 11 and Man's Walk on", "the Moon|Chaz's Journal", "###### Video: Roger Ebert Day Declared in Chicago on July 12th, 2005|Chaz's Journal", "Chaz's Journal Archives", "### Ain't I a Woman: Sojourner Truth Takes Her Rightful Place in History Among the Statues in Central Park", "Chaz's Journal", "by Chaz Ebert", "An article about the inclusion of Sojourner Truth on Central Park's suffragette statue.", "### Son of the father: Peter Fonda, 1940-2019", "by Matt Zoller Seitz", "From a childhood of pain, a lifetime of art.", "##### Other Articles", "###### The Active Eye: D.A. Pennebaker, 1924-2019|MZS", "###### Happy One Year Anniversary to Our First Female Editor, Nell Minow|Chaz's Journal", "###### The Unloved, Part 68: K-19: The Widowmaker|MZS", "Blog Archives", "### One, Two, Three: A wild Cold War farce from Wilder and Cagney", "Far Flungers", "by Seongyong Cho", "A reappreciation of a Billy Wilder classic.", "### A Hitchockian Nightmare: On Alan J. Pakula's Presumed Innocent", "Far Flungers", "by Seongyong Cho", "FFC Seongyong Cho looks back at Alan J. Pakula's twisty thriller Presumed Innocent.", "##### Other Articles", "###### The Haunting of Spotlight|Far Flungers", "###### On the President's Orders Plays at Human Rights Festival|Far Flungers", "###### That Complicated Thing Called Love: On Pawel Pawlikowski's Cold War|Far Flungers", "Far Flunger Archives", "### Buy What Showtime is Selling in On Becoming a God in Central Florida", "by Brian Tallerico", "A review of Showtime's great On Becoming a God in Central Florida.", "### Music Box Memories: A Legendary Theatre Celebrates 90 Years", "Balder and Dash", "by Brian Tallerico", "Our Managing Editor and staff give some love to Music Box on its 90th birthday.", "##### Other Articles", "###### Home Entertainment Guide: August 22, 2019|Demanders", "###### Andrew Davis and The Fugitive Return To Chicago|Festivals & Awards", "###### The Story of Richard Williams and His Unfinished Fairy Tale, The Thief and the Cobbler|Balder and Dash", "Channel Archives", "## Reviews", "# Fade to Black", "#### Fade to Black (1980)", "##### Cast", "Dennis Christopher", "as Eric Binford", "Linda Kerridge", "as Marilyn", "Tim Thomerson", "as Dr. Moriarty", "Morgan Paull", "as Gary Bially", "Gwynne Gilford", "as Anne", "Eve Brent Ashe", "as Aunt Stella", "Roger Ebert", "November 10, 1980", "Almost every day, I get half a dozen calls from readers who urgently need the answers to obscure questions about movie lore.", "Today's latest: \"After Tarzan always said 'Me Tarzan, you Jane,' what did Jane say back?\"", "It astonishes me that people expect movie critics to have the answers to these questions, which require the addictive, repetitive viewing of old movies.", "Indeed, I sometimes think movie trivia is an avoidance of movie art: Obsession with the license plate on a movie character's car has nothing to do with the movie in question, but it does place the trivia addict in a safe position of ascendancy over the larger issues in the movie.", "At parties, movie trivia experts are like stand-up comedians.", "They've found a way to dominate the conversation without having one.", "They're like Travis McGee's definition of a bore: They deprive you of solitude without providing you with companionship.", "But enough of this.", "I originally started out to say that it would probably help to be a movie buff if you find yourself watching \"Fade to Black.\"", "This is a weird, uneven, generally intriguing thriller about a young man whose fantasy life is totally controlled by images from movies.", "He works in a Los Angeles film exchange, checking and shipping movie prints, and at night he comes home to his museum-like room in the home of his aunt-a shrill harridan who would feel less secure in her wheelchair if she had ever seen \"Kiss of Death.\"", "The young man is played with a kind of creepy power by Dennis Christopher, in a role completely opposite from his last appearance as the hero of \"Breaking Away.\"", "He is lonely, socially isolated, hostile.", "He has memorized every movie ever made.", "(Although when he bets money on a trivia question, it's one with a ridiculously easy answer: He wants to know Humphrey Bogart's full name in \"Casablanca.\"", "Everybody knows that one.", "If you don't, don't call me, call Siskel.)", "Things start going wrong in the kid's life.", "His boss gets on his case at work.", "His aunt is impossible.", "He makes a date with a young girl (Linda Kerridge) who looks just like Marilyn Monroe, and then it looks to him as if she's stood him up.", "This is too much all at once, and the kid goes berserk.", "In a scene we know is inevitable, he mimics Richard Widmark in \"Kiss of Death\" and pushes his aunt down the stairs.", "Then he begins masquerading as his other movie heroes-Hopalong Cassidy, James Cagney, the Mummy-and wiping out the rest of his opposition.", "These scenes are handled by director Vernon Zimmerman with a mixture of reality and stylized fantasy.", "For example, when Hoppy gets in a shootout the scene is staged and lit like a movie, which heightens the effect.", "But it's not lit like a Hopalong Cassidy movie; it's lit solely to backlight and single out the hero, and, that, no doubt, is the kid's own fantasy.", "I don't want to give away too many of the movie's surprises, although if you're a movie buff you'll anticipate a lot of them.", "The climax, though, is a bravura piece of stylistic overkill, with Christopher creeping around on the roof of Hollywood's Chinese Theater, looking like a cross between the Phantom of the Opera and Cary Grant in \"To Catch a Thief \"", "What's the point of all this?", "Just pure escapist silliness, I suppose.", "But I was rather moved by the Christopher character's loneliness in the earlier scenes (later, he's frankly just a caricature manipulated by the plot).", "I also liked the way that some of the minor roles, including Kerridge's, were handled to develop the humanity of the characters rather than just the stereotypes.", "All of those are positive responses-and I can balance, them, I suppose, against the certainty that this movie is going to inspire all sorts of telephone calls from trivia maniacs wanting to know who it was who shouted \"I finally made it, Ma! Top of the world!\"", "And why.", "#### Popular Blog Posts", "###### 30 Minutes On: \"Prometheus\"Matt Zoller Seitz", "A nightmare movie ruled by nightmare logic, and gorgeous from start to finish.", "###### Son of the father: Peter Fonda, 1940-2019Matt Zoller Seitz", "From a childhood of pain, a lifetime of art.", "###### Andrew Davis and The Fugitive Return To ChicagoPeter Sobczynski", "An article about The Fugitive returning to Chicago's Music Box Theatre for the venue's 90th anniversary.", "#### Popular Reviews", "###### Angel Has Fallen", "###### Ready or Not", "###### Apocalypse Now: Final Cut", "###### Blinded by the Light", "Reveal Comments", "comments powered by Disqus", "#### Subscribe to our mailing list", "Enter Your Email Address", "The Ebert Club is our hand-picked selection of content for Ebert fans.", "You will receive a weekly newsletter full of movie-related tidbits, articles, trailers, even the occasional streamable movie.", "Club members also get access to our members-only section on RogerEbert.com", "Premiere Member : $20.00USD - yearly", "#### Reviews RSS", "#### In Theaters", "###### Angel Has Fallen", "###### Brittany Runs a Marathon", "###### Burn", "###### Friedkin Uncut", "###### Give Me Liberty", "###### Hot Air", "###### Jacob's Ladder", "###### Jawline", "###### Miles Davis: Birth of the Cool", "###### Overcomer", "###### Tigers Are Not Afraid", "###### Tone-Deaf", "###### Vita & Virginia", "###### American Factory", "###### Ready or Not", "###### 47 Meters Down: Uncaged", "###### Aquarela", "###### Blinded by the Light", "###### Buñuel in the Labyrinth of the Turtles", "###### Cold Case Hammarskjöld", "###### Driven", "###### Good Boys", "###### Sextuplets", "###### The Amazing Johnathan Documentary", "###### The Divine Fury", "###### What You Gonna Do When the World's on Fire?", "###### Where'd You Go, Bernadette", "###### Apocalypse Now: Final Cut", "###### Adam", "###### The Angry Birds Movie 2", "###### After the Wedding", "###### Brian Banks", "###### Dora and the Lost City of Gold", "###### Dying to Survive", "###### Light of My Life", "###### Ode to Joy", "###### One Child Nation", "###### Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark", "###### Sócrates", "###### The Art of Racing in the Rain", "###### The Kitchen", "###### The Peanut Butter Falcon", "###### This Is Not Berlin", "###### Vision Portraits", "###### A Score to Settle", "###### Into the Dark: School Spirit", "###### Joan the Maid", "###### La flor", "###### Love, Antosha", "###### Luce", "###### Otherhood", "###### Piranhas", "###### Tel Aviv on Fire", "###### The Nightingale", "###### The Operative", "###### Them That Follow", "###### Fast & Furious Presents: Hobbs & Shaw", "###### Jay Myself", "###### The Red Sea Diving Resort", "###### Share", "###### For Sama", "###### Honeyland", "###### Mike Wallace Is Here", "###### Skin", "###### The Mountain", "###### Once Upon a Time ... in Hollywood", "###### The Great Hack", "###### Who Killed Garrett Phillips?", "###### This Changes Everything", "###### A Faithful Man", "###### At War", "###### Bottom of the 9th", "###### CoinCoin and the Extra-Humans", "###### David Crosby: Remember My Name", "###### Into the Ashes", "###### Luz", "###### She's Just a Shadow", "###### The Lion King" ]

{ "id": "train07072", "claim_title": "Fade to Black (1980 film)", "claim_section": "Reception.", "claim_context": "On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 45% based on 11 reviews, with a weighted average rating of 4.9/10." }

[ [ 2, 14, 15, 65, 79, 80 ], [ 0, 14, 15, 65, 79, 80 ], [ 0, 2, 14, 15, 65, 79, 80 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Board of Directors | Global Health Innovative Technology Fund", "GHIT Fund Global Health Innovative Technology Fund", "# Board of Directors", "The Board of Directors consists of global health experts and management professionals.", "In addition to overseeing operations by the Management Team, it also resolves important business matters including approval of major rules, strategic plans, annual operational plans/budget, and funding decisions based on recommendations from the Selection Committee.", "Chair & Representative Director", "Hiroki Nakatani, MD, PhD, MHPEd", "Former World Health Organization (WHO) assistant director-generalProject Professor, Global Research Institute at Keio University", "Invited Professor at Osaka University Post Graduate School of MedicineMinister's Advisor on International Affairs, Ministry of Health, Labour and WelfareBoard member of National Center for Global Health and MedicineMember of Executive Board, WHO", "He served as Assistant Director-General of WHO from March 2007 to May 2015.", "He led the largest technical cluster comprising HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, Malaria and Neglected Tropical Diseases.", "During his tenure, the morbidity and mortality of these three major infections showed trends of decline, and a few tropical diseases were on track towards elimination and even eradication in case of dracunculiasis (guinea worm disease).", "Before joining WHO, he worked at the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan.", "Dr. Nakatani received his M.D. from Keio University School of Medicine, M.H.P.Ed from the University of New South Wales, and Ph.D. from Keio University.", "Vice Chair", "Peter Piot, MD, PhD", "Director and Professor of Global Health", "London School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineFormer Executive Director, UNAIDS", "Peter Piot is Director of the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, and Professor of Global Health.", "He was also founding Executive Director of UNAIDS and Under Secretary-General of the United Nations (1995-2008), and has served in numerous other international and academic leadership roles.", "He sits on numerous boards and has received numerous scientific and civic awards, including the Canada Gairdner Global Health Award, Robert Koch Gold medal, and Prix International INSERM, Paris.", "He was a 2014 TIME Person of the Year (The Ebola Fighters), and received the Prince Mahidol Award for Public Health.", "In 2013 he was the laureate of the Hideyo Noguchi Africa Prize for Medical Research.", "Professor Piot co-discovered the Ebola virus in Zaire in 1976, and led research on AIDS, women's health, and public health in Africa.", "He was knighted as a baron in his native Belgium, and received an honorary knighthood in the U.K.", "He has published over 500 scientific articles and 16 books.", "CEO & Executive Director", "Catherine K. Ohura, MS, PMP", "Catherine Kaseri Ohura is CEO & Executive Director of the GHIT Fund —", "Previously, she served as the Executive Officer and Unit Head of Japan Commercial Operations & Customer Experience at Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMS) K.K. (located in Japan).", "She also served as Executive Officer and Senior Director, Regional R&D Operations (responsible for Japan, China R&D Operations) at BMS K.K.", "At BMS (in the US), one of her roles was the Global Lead/General Manager for the BMS Network of Women (B-NOW).", "In this groundbreaking industry leadership role, she drove business performance at BMS globally by fostering a more powerfully diverse and broadly inclusive people and business strategy.", "Prior to her role at BMS, Ohura worked in Japanese pharmaceutical company for clinical development, regulatory affairs, quality assurance, pharmacovigilance, and project management.", "She received her undergraduate degree in chemistry, mathematics, and business from the University of Denver, and a master's degree in regulatory affairs and quality assurance from Temple University School of Pharmacy.", "She has completed all but dissertation in the PhD program for Project Management at Capella University and is PMP (Project Management Professional) certified.", "Mahima Datla", "Managing Director, Biological E. Limited", "Mahima Datla is Managing Director of Biological E.", "Over the past 13 years at BE, she has been involved in strategy and has also served as Senior Vice President of the company.", "She is currently responsible for strategic operations and projects.", "She drives Biological E.'s engagement with Government of India as well as the DCVMN and has been a GAVI board member since 2011.", "She is a graduate in Business Administration Management from Webster University, London.", "Toru Kajiwara", "Director, Office of Global Health Cooperation", "Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare", "Toru Kajiwara graduated from University of Oxford in 2001 with M.Phil in International Relations, and currently serves as Director of the Office of International Cooperation at the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.", "Prior to his current assignment, he served as Counsellor at Permanent Mission of Japan to UNESCO (2014-2017) in Paris, and as Deputy Director at International Economy / OECD / European Union Economic Affairs Divisions (2013-2014), as well as the Southeast Asia Division (2010-2012) at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.", "From 2006 to 2008, Mr. Kajiwara worked as Advisor at the Office of Executive Director for Japan in the World Bank Group in Washington DC.", "He was also involved in UN Security Council affairs and African development in his earlier careers at the Foreign Ministry.", "Daikichi Momma", "Former Director-General, International Bureau, Ministry of Finance", "Former President, Policy and Research Institute, Ministry of FinanceFormer Executive Director, International Monetary Fund representing Japan", "Mr. Momma worked for the Ministry of Finance (MOF), Cabinet Office, and Ministry of Defense covering various responsibilities including budget, tax, finance, international finance, multilateral development banks, external aid, global health, and national securities issues.", "He also served as Counsellor, Permanent Delegation of Japan to OECD, and Senior Advisor to Executive Director of World Bank Group representing Japan.", "He has in-depth experiences and knowledge particularly in the fields of international economic cooperation and development assistance to the developing countries.", "Mr. Momma currently assumes several positions including Special Researcher at MOF's Policy Research Institute, Senior Research Advisor at the Institute for International Policy Studies, Vice President of the Association of African Economy & Development Japan, Executive Director of Japan Myanmar Association, and Executive Advisor to Nippon Life Insurance Company.", "Manabu Sumi, MD, PhD, MPH", "Director, Global Health Policy Division, International Cooperation Bureau", "Ministry of Foreign Affairs", "Manabu Sumi has worked in Japan's public health and global health arena over several decades.", "Currently, he serves as Director, Global Health Policy Division, International Cooperation Bureau, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA), the position he has held since July 2017.", "Prior to joining MOFA, he was engaged in public health affairs in the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare and Ministry of Environment of Japan, which involved the revision of the medical payment system, food safety, mental health, environmental health, and international health.", "He has also served as Director of Cancer Control and Health Promotion Division, Health Service Bureau (2011), Director of Office of International food, Department of Food Safety (2012), and Counselor of the Permanent Mission of Japan to the United Nations (2014).", "He received both medical and doctoral degrees from Nagoya University, and a master's degree from Harvard School of Public Health.", "Ann M. Veneman, JD", "Former Executive Director, UNICEF", "Former Secretary, United States Department of Agriculture", "Ann M. Veneman has a distinguished career in public service, including serving as Executive Director of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) (2005-2010) and as the United States Secretary of Agriculture (2001-2005).", "Ms. Veneman graduated from the University of California, Davis, received a master's degree in public policy from the University of California, Berkeley, and a juris doctor degree from the University of California, Hastings College of the Law.", "In 2009 she was named to the Forbes 100 Most Powerful Women list.", "Supervisory Board Member", "Hikaru Ishiguro, LLM", "Statutory Auditor, INSPiRE Corporation", "Hikaru Ishiguro serves as Statutory Auditor at INSPiRE Corporation, among other board positions.", "He is a graduate of the University of Tokyo and holds a LLM from Harvard Law School.", "Starting with Sumitomo Bank, he worked with a variety of global financial institutions and also served as President of Health and Global Policy Institute.", "Mr. Ishiguro became Comptroller of the University of Tokyo in 2004 and served in this role for 8 years.", "He is a member of the New York Sate Bar Association.", "Supervisory Board Member", "Ko-Yung Tung, JD", "Lecturer at Law, Harvard Law School", "Former Senior Vice President and General Counsel of the World Bank", "Professor. Ko-Yung Tung is an international lawyer, with extensive experience in both the public and private sectors.", "He has served as Senior Vice President and General Counsel of the World Bank, where he was instrumental in establishing The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, and the Secretary General of The International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID).", "He is Lecturer at Law at Harvard Law School where he teaches a course on international law.", "He practiced law at the international law firms of Morrison & Foerster, O'Melveny & Myers, and Debevoise & Plimpton.", "The GHIT Board benefits particularly from his expertise in international organizations, development and corporate governance.", "He received his undergraduate degree in physics from Harvard University and his law degree from Harvard Law School, and did graduate studies at the University of Tokyo, Faculty of Law.", "Ex-", "Officio", "Stephen Caddick, PhD", "Director, Innovations Division", "Ex-", "Officio", "Andrin Oswald, MD", "Director, Life Sciences Partnerships", "Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation", "## Committee", "Standing Committees of the Board are established to serve specific functions.", "Audit Committee", "Reviews audit reports with the auditor and ensures that appropriate internal controls are in place.", "Portfolio and Launch Strategy Committee", "Helps to review GHIT's portfolio and determine strategy for future Requests for Proposals.", "Review and critique strategies that solidify introductory plans for new products.", "Executive Review Committee", "Reviews CEO and COO performance and makes recommendations regarding annual compensation and bonuses to the Board of Directors.", "Governance Committee", "Confirms whether GHIT is being managed in accordance with its policies.", "Creates succession plans for the Chair of the Board of Directors and CEO.", "Proposes Board member succession plans and priorities for future composition to the Board of Directors and the Council." ]

{ "id": "train41478", "claim_title": "Global Health Innovative Technology Fund (GHIT)", "claim_section": "Conceptualization & Establishment.", "claim_context": "The idea of a Japanese nonprofit focused on global health R&D was conceived during a conversation between Tachi Yamada and former executive at Eisai Co. Ltd., BT Slingsby – the fund's first CEO and founder of GHIT. A launch committee was set up in 2012 among the Government of Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Astellas, Daiichi Sankyo, Eisai, Shionogi, Takeda, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. This committee worked collectively to design the organization based on the idea that new investment and innovation are needed to address some of the world’s most neglected diseases[13] and that Japan – a leader in health technologies innovation – could be doing more in the global fight against infectious diseases.[14] The launch committee also designed the unique governance model to minimize potential conflicts of interest in investment decision making. In 2013, the GHIT Fund formally launched with an initial commitment of over US$100 million." }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: ", "Cities Issue", "", "28 captures", "26 Jul 2001 - 21 Apr 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Collection: Wikipedia Outlinks March 2016", "Crawl of outlinks from wikipedia.org started March, 2016.", "These files are currently not publicly accessible.", "Properties of this collection.", "It has been several years since the last time we did this.", "For this collection, several things were done:", "1. Turned off duplicate detection.", "This collection will be complete, as there is a", "good chance we will share the data, and sharing data with pointers to random", "other collections, is a complex problem.", "2. For the first time, did all the different wikis.", "The original runs were just against the", "enwiki.", "This one, the seed list was built from all 865 collections.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20160304033624/http://www.seleda.com/nov00/mayor.shtml", "Editors' Note", "The Mail", "My Story", "Lost in Boston", "Ode to 18th St", "Life Diaries", "Mining Assella", "Bar X", "First Mayor", "Hullé Ehud", "Top Ten", "City Love", "The Right Thing", "## Intrigue and Power: Hayle Giyorgis", "### Addis Ababa's first Mayor", "by : Peter Garretson", "Addis Ababa's first real mayor ruled at the beginning of the last century, a period of transition for Ethiopia and its urban areas, much as is the case today.", "His life was full of intrigue, the calculated pursuit of power, and the callous use of marriage to further his political career.", "He was an extremely controversial figure, widely seen as being corrupt and presided over Ethiopia's small but growing number of monied capitalists.", "He ruled Addis Ababa not with the actual title of mayor (Kentiba), but as Negadras (or head of the merchants) from 1900 to 1917.", "Hayle Giyorgis was an extremely powerful national figure who, as we shall see, became Bitweded, the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, and basically ran the country on Lej Iyasu's behalf from about 1914 to 1916, as well as the most important early formative influence on the growth and development of Addis Ababa.", "Hayle Giyorgis's origins are obscure but it is fairly clear that he was neither a peasant nor an aristocrat.", "There seems to have been no discernible commercial background in his family's past.", "His father was put in charge of the Empress Taytu's granaries in Adda, an important but \"middle level\" management position in the mid to late nineteenth century Ethiopian court.", "However, this meant that his family already had at least some access to influence and contacts on behalf of their children.", "In about 1890, Hayle Giyorgis obtained his first administrative position as an assistant to the new Negadras of Addis Ababa, Aggedew.", "To obtain such a position he almost certainly must have performed well in the traditional education system of Ethiopia and become sufficiently literate in Amharic to become attuned to the subtleties and procedures of the imperial court.", "His rise, thereafter, was swift.", "First, he took over the administration of the Addis Ababa customs (Wanna Yegumruk Sehafi) in 1894.", "This was an extremely important and lucrative position in the Ethiopian empire ruled by Emperor Menilek and Empress Taytu.", "By the beginning of the twentieth century it was the second largest market in Ethiopia, surpassed only by Harar.", "The head of the capital's customs was in a position to make large amounts of money for the Emperor and for himself.", "Menilek increasingly insisted that all imports and exports had to be funneled through the capital so that they could be more efficiently taxed.", "You can be sure that the Emperor would insist on an official totally loyal to him to supervise this most lucrative of revenues.", "His second big break came when his mentor, Negadras Aggedew died in 1900 and Menilek appointed him the new Negadras of Addis Ababa.", "The Negadras was an important position in the Ethiopian court, but of course, did not compare, at least yet, to the wealth and prestige of the nobles of the land, like a Dejazmach or Ras, let alone a Negus.", "Nor was a Negadras really comparable in the history of Addis Ababa to the major figures of either of the imperial households, each headed by a figure like the Azaj.", "However, the power of the position had steadily increased during the tenure of Aggedew.", "He had been a national figure.", "Born in Gondar, he was from an important and prestigious trading family of this former Ethiopian capital and he and his family had helped to settle and give their name to the Gondari sefer in Addis Ababa.", "Remember, Addis Ababa was founded and named by Empress Taytu in 1886.", "It must have seemed natural to her that a member of her entourage should succeed to this important position.", "As Negadras and head of the merchants of Addis Ababa Hayle Giyorgis inherited jurisdiction over the Gonderi sefer, as well as the central market of that time the Arada (the merkato replaced the Arada as the central market when the Italians segregated the capital during their occupation of Addis Ababa from 1936 to 1941).", "The power and prestige of Addis Ababa and the Negadras increased significantly in the wake of the Battle of Adwa, which brought widespread international recognition of Ethiopia and permanent diplomatic and commercial representatives established in the new capital.", "The Negadras was increasingly delegated to keep a day to day eye on all the foreigners, commercial and diplomatic resident in the Addis.", "He also played an increasingly important part in the giving of monopolies to Ethiopians and foreigners, always a lucrative and often a corrupting source of power.", "Thus soon after the turn of the century he was de facto Minister of Commerce and Minister of Foreign Affairs.", "It would be some years before he was actually given these foreign and imported titles.", "Furthermore, Menilek was already using Hayle Giyorgis to control the far-flung commerce of his empire through a network of Negadras spread throughout the major towns of his expanding empire.", "Each was to report to the Addis Ababa Negadras, Hayle Giyorgis who would control and administer them on behalf of the Emperor.", "The first of which we have proof was the Negadras of Addis Alem, the short lived replacement capital of Ethiopia, founded in about 1900.", "Eventually, most of the Negadras of Ethiopia like, Gondar, Harar, Jimma, Gambela etc. would come under Hayle Giyorgis's control, but that is beyond our story here, which is to focus on the history of the capital of Ethiopia and its early mayor.", "It was probably at this time that Hayla Giyorgis began a series of political marriage alliances when Empress Taytu gave him her niece Yetemegnu in marriage.", "Her previous husband had been the Shum Tembien.", "For a man with no aristocratic pedigree, this was a major step up into the higher reaches of the Ethiopian court.", "The Italians also recognized his upward mobility when he was given a sizeable bribe, 600 Lire, according to an anonymous 1902 memo in the Italian archives.", "During the first six year of the new century Hayle Giyorgis's political and economic influence grew steadily.", "He raised the revenues of the Addis Ababa customs to about 210,000 Maria Theresa Dollars (when the annual income of an ordinary Ethiopian soldier was only a few Maria Theresa dollars a year).", "In 1906 three major events would further Hayle Giyorgis's career.", "First and most important, the major figure of the imperial household, Menilek's right hand man, who had supervised many aspects of Addis Ababa for the Emperor, Azaj Gezaw, fell from favor.", "He was almost certainly Hayle Giyorgis's major competitor for power in the capital and the Negadras and his assistants took over many of the functions of Gezaw.", "We can almost certainly date Hayle Giyorgis's day to day involvement in the city's growth and administration, outside the purely economic sphere of the Negadras, from this date.", "Secondly, he was made balemwal or favorite by the Emperor, to show his increasingly close link to the imperial couple.", "Finally, also in 1906, Ras Mekonnen, the father of the future Hayle Sellassie, died.", "There were spontaneous riots in Harar and in Addis Ababa; Hayla Giyorgis reestablished order and moved to create a more efficient police force.", "The crisis allowed the Emperor and his chief Negadras to take over more and more of the influence and wealth of Mekonnen's center of power, Harar, and finally make Addis Ababa the dominant economic center of the empire.", "British archival sources, based on the analysis of their diplomatic representative in Addis Ababa, now described Hayle Giyorgis as: \"the richest man in ready money in Abyssinia\" and Addis Ababa's annual customs revenue topping 700,000 Maria Theresa Dollars.", "They also called him the \"principle merchant, civil magistrate, chief of the customs and... head of the police\" of Addis Ababa.", "Hayle Giyorgis had arrived as one of the major movers and shakers of Ethiopia, but there was a significant difference between him and the other major powers at court.", "Their power rested on land and influence at court by marriage and birth.", "Hayle Giyorgis's power rested on money and influence.", "He was the first major figure on the Ethiopian political scene whose power was not based essentially on control of land.", "His power signals the rise of capitalism in Ethiopia, or if you prefer the coming of significant change and modernization.", "Land would, of course, continue to be the major index of wealth in Ethiopia, but from now on wealth in terms of cash, liquidity would play an increasingly important role.", "Negadras Hayle Giyorgis can be seen as a symbol of this new important class.", "The first time foreigners in their diplomatic reports to Europe recognized Hayle Giyorgis as a major player in Ethiopia and Addis Ababa came when Menilek announced his new cabinet in 1907.", "The Negadras was listed as Minister of Commerce and Minister of Foreign Affairs.", "As we have seen he already performed the functions implied by these new foreign titles, but Menilek saw that an appointed a western style cabinet, at least in name, would help persuade the west that Ethiopia was serious about building a modern state.", "This did not however, prevent the British and Italians from objecting strenuously to his appointment, calling him \"corrupt\" and an \"intriguer\".", "It helps to realize that these two powers saw the Negadras as being too close to the Germans and not sufficiently pliant to their wishes.", "Intrigue is often in the eye of the beholder.", "Negadras Hayle Giyorgis was now reaching the first highpoint of his career.", "Although he was appointed to take over parts of Wellega that had formerly been under the control of Dejazmach Joti, he remained largely in the capital and took over more and more responsibilities from the ailing Menilek.", "In Addis Ababa he directed the reform of the Addis Ababa police force, reformed the registration and making of deeds for land in Addis Ababa and heard more and more judicial appeals of commercial cases.", "He brought in experienced foreigners to help in the reform of the city and used them in advisory positions.", "Of greatest significance were the reforms in the land tenure in the city.", "Police and security in the capital were constantly being changed but something basic and most important happened in so far as property in the capital was concerned.", "It seems clear that during this period the buying and selling of city lots was first introduced and later during his tenure become more and more common.", "This was the first time in Ethiopian history that this was allowed on a significant scale.", "Previously, Menilek and his predecessors had simply allowed nobility and merchants the use of sefers or plots of land for unspecified periods of time.", "The Emperor carefully kept the right to revoke their rights over the land in his own hands.", "Foreigners and Ethiopian capitalists complained vociferously that they should be able to legally own land in perpetuity, otherwise no one would have the incentive to invest significant amounts of money to build permanent structures.", "Menilek eventually agreed, once it was clear that the Addis Ababa site was permanent and would not be moved again.", "Hayle Giyorgis carried out his wishes.", "While Hayle Giyorgis had been steadily gaining power in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, over the last few years his relationship with Empress Taytu had been growing increasingly tense.", "As the Emperor grew increasingly ill and was unable to carry on the day to day activities of governing, members of the court competed to fill the vacuum and to expand their own powers.", "By 1909 Hayle Giyorgis began to clash more and more with the Empress, first she forced him to give up the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and then she gave most of his power over money in Addis Ababa to the new Minister of Finance.", "On December 24th, 1909 Taytu removed him from power and had him chained.", "This last indignity shocked everyone.", "But Taytu went further and insisted that her niece divorce him.", "However, the next day, according to a contemporary Ethiopian source, Hakim Warqeneh: \"there was a great demonstration and joy at the release of Haile Gorgis.", "All the merchants ... became guarantee for him.\"", "Hayle Giyogris was not a figure many in the capital loved, but he was someone on whom many depended for their livelihood and so thousands gathered at the palace to offer their support.", "Taytu had all his \"shady\" financial dealings investigated by her Minister of Finance.", "It was several months before the Ministry of Commerce was restored to him and that only after Taytu herself was forced out of power by Ras Tessema Nado, one of Menilek's most famous generals and the man he selected to act as Regent on behalf of his grandson Lej Iyasu.", "It was a national power struggle that determined who would rule the capital.", "Hayle Giyorgis, ever the pragmatist, single mindedly pursued power.", "In March 1910 he was reappointed Minister of Commerce by Tessema.", "By now he now must have become a member of the Council of State made up of the dozen or so most powerful individuals in Ethiopia.", "Hayle Giyorgis again used marriage to further consolidate his position.", "This time he managed to win the hand of a natural daughter of Ras Tessema improving his prospects in the changed court of the new Regent.", "He spent 100,000 Maria Theresa dollars on the marriage festivities.", "Tessema slowly replaced the Empress's other appointments to those who would be loyal to him.", "He could depend on Hayle Giyorgis to be adamantly opposed to Taytu, after the way she had treated him.", "However, Hayle Giyorgis had moved too cynically and quickly.", "Within six months Ras Tessema had a stroke and died and the Negadras focused his attention on the heir to the throne, Lej Iyasu Mikael (still a teenager) and his father Ras Mikael.", "In 1911 Hayle Giyorgis continued to rebuild his national power base and grew closer to Lej Iyasu.", "He was reappointed Minister of Foreign Affairs and became controller of the Jibuti to Dire Dawa railway for the first time.", "Increasingly he began to be identified as one of the two or three most powerful men in Ethiopia after Iyasu and Iyasu's father Ras Mikael.", "Mikael made only occasional visits to the capital and Lej Iyasu detested day to day administration and increasingly left it to others.", "Hayle Giyorgis was never shy when in came to filling a power vacuum and steadily gained influence from 1911 to 1916.", "In Addis Ababa he carried out only one reform project in this period, the reorganization of the police force.", "Veterans from colonial Italian military or paramilitary units that had recruited from among Eritreans and had fought with the Italians during the Italian takeover of Tripoli and Cyrenaica (what is today Libya), were recruited for a new Addis Ababa police force.", "The Addis Ababa nickname for the unpopular police was Tribolis.", "Internationally 1914 was of great importance with the beginning of World War I, but had little immediate effect on Addis Ababa and Ethiopia.", "The long term implications were to be serious because Iyasu and Hayle Giyorgis were increasingly closely linked to the German side in the war and, as we shall see, this had major implications for their long term survival in power.", "Meanwhile, Hayle Giyorgis managed to carry out a third marriage coup.", "In 1914 he dumped his previous wife, a relative of the now dead Ras Tessema, and married the daughter of Negus Michael and half sister of Lej Iyasu, Weyzero Sehin (she was also the mother of Empress Menen).", "This was the most important of all his marriage alliances.", "Within two weeks he was raised to the status of Betweded (Beloved) by Iyasu, made President of the ruling Council of State and given the rich province of Sidamo.", "From 1914 to 1916 he took over the day to day running of the Ethiopian empire to a greater extent than any other single individual.", "Lej Iyasu delegated most all irksome administrative duties to his supervision.", "Hayle Giyorgis had now reached the pinnacle of his power.", "He would not be there long.", "At this time he focused a good deal of his energies on the capital.", "He reorganized the municipality appointing an advisory council of foreigners made up of his old cronies who had advised him over the years.", "They included Baldassare, Chefneux, Michel, Mayer and Sourvis.", "For the first time Addis Ababa would have its problems tackled in an organized manner.", "However, few of the changes were long lasting.", "He had monopolies imposed on gasoline and salt in order to pay for the planned improvements of the capital.", "He also increased the efficiency of the administration of municipal taxes and customs in Addis Ababa.", "This inevitably led to immediate and vociferous complaints from its merchants.", "Hayle Giyorgis's position of preeminence remained unchanged from 1915 until the coup of September 1916 when Ras Tefferi, the future Hayle Sellassie came to power.", "This, perhaps, is not the place to go into the details of that complicated event.", "Suffice it to say that Hayle Giyorgis was seen to hesitate and prevaricate during the crisis.", "After Iyasu was overthrown and Negus Michael defeated at the Battle of Segele (in October of 1916), Hayle Giyorgis, also in October 1916, had his troops taken away.", "In July 1917 Teferi put him in chains and stripped him of all his important offices.", "The Negadras barricaded himself in his house in the Arada and Teferi was forced to surround his home with troops and physically remove him from power.", "This was Teferi's first trial of strength after having been appointed heir to the throne.", "It was bloodless and eminently successful.", "Some would say that the future Hayle Sellassie inherited far more than he was willing to admit from the first mayor of Addis Ababa, in his methods and manner of ruling, especially when it came to money and the role of Negadras.", "During the last seven years of his life, Hayla Giyorgis supported several intrigues attempting, unsuccessfully, to return to power between 1917 and 1924.", "However, these last years never again saw him wield significant power either nationally or in Addis Ababa as he had from 1900 to 1917.", "He died in 1924.", "Negadras Hayle Giyorgis was the major figure to guide Addis Ababa through its first two decades in the twentieth century.", "In so far as it had an organized government and functioning municipality, the credit should go in these early years to this one man.", "His most important achievements were to organize the first municipality, set up efficient taxation systems, institute a new land tenure system, based on the buying and selling of land and finally the organization of the cities first real police system.", "He was controversial and autocratic, manipulating marriage and money to increase his own power and prestige, but also had a reputation for fairness.", "It can be taken as a given that Ethiopia's and Addis Ababa's history will always be complex, but also that personalities tend to play a large part in its history.", "Hayla Giyorgis clearly was one of the most important individuals in the overall sweep of Addis Ababa's development.", "© Copyright SELEDA Ethiopia, November 2000.", "All Rights Reserved." ]

{ "id": "train37499", "claim_title": "Haile Giyorgis Woldemikael", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\"Bitwoded\" Haile Giyorgis Wolde Mikael was a senior Ethiopia government official who, holding the office of \"Negadras\" or chief of merchants, by 1906 supervised foreign businesses and diplomatic missions in the capital, Addis Ababa, as well as the responsibility of granting concessions and contracts to foreign enterprises, making the post the \"de facto\" Mayor of Addis Ababa, as well as its Chief of police, the Minister of Commerce and Minister of Foreign Affairs. These functions were separated by the formation of the first cabinet in 1907, with Haile Giyorgis appointed to those posts \"de jure\"." }

[ [ 33 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Ravindra Dave birth centenary: Find out all about the director who made films in Hindi and Gujarati", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Hiren B Dave", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://scroll.in", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-04-16T07:45:00+05:30", "11 captures", "16 Apr 2019 - 14 May 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Collection: Twitter Outlinks", "This is a Collection of URLs (and Outlinked URLs) extracted from a random feed of 1% of all Tweets.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20190416164021/https://scroll.in/reel/920201/tribute-director-ravindra-dave-who-was-ravinbhai-in-hindi-films-and-bapa-for-gujarati-cinema", "Elections 2019", "The Latest", "The Reel", "The Field", "The Plus", "# Tribute: Director Ravindra Dave, who was 'Ravinbhai' in Hindi films and 'Bapa' for Gujarati cinema", "## A tribute to the multi-faceted filmmaker on his birth centenary.", "Hiren B Dave", "14 hours ago", "Nagina (1951), directed by Ravindra Dave.", "Courtesy Subhash Chheda", "14 hours ago", "Hiren B Dave", "This year marks the birth centenary of an eclectic filmmaker whose name is not as celebrated as others.", "He directed 30 movies, worked as a producer, production manager, editor and screenplay writer, and introduced many brilliant artists to Hindi and Gujarati cinema.", "His name was Ravindra Dave.", "Dave's Hindi films between the early 1950s and the late '60s include Nagina (1951), Agra Road (1957), Post Box 999 (1958), Satta Bazaar (1959), Dulha Dulhan (1964) and Raaz (1967).", "His films had numerous hits songs, and were largely popular with audiences.", "His contributions extend to Gujarati cinema, which he revived with the blockbuster Jesal Toral in 1971.", "Dave was born in Karachi in undivided India on April 16, 1919.", "One of his early mentors was his maternal uncle and popular film producer Dalsukh Pancholi.", "Dave started his career at the age of 14 as a production manager for Punjabi films under Pancholi at his studio in Lahore (before Independence and the Partition in 1947, films were also being made in Lahore).", "Apart from training under Pancholi, Dave picked up vital editing skills from Shaukat Hussain Rizvi, the producer and husband of singer Noor Jehan who was one of the pioneers of Pakistani cinema after 1947.", "Dave was only 23 when Pancholi entrusted him with Poonji in 1943.", "Directed along with Vishnu R Pancholi, the box office hit revolves around three sisters who want to prevent their old father from marrying again.", "\"A film that entertained and yet made a substantial contribution to the screen art of the country,\" the Film India magazine noted in its December 1943 issue.", "\"The picture is directed by two new comers and considering that they were new to the game, they could be said to have done very well.\"", "Poonji (1943).", "Dave went solo for his second film, the suspense thriller Dhamki (1945).", "Inspired by the film noir style and featuring dark alleys and dim lighting, Dhamki was \"not as popular and appreciated by audiences seeking ingredients of his early popular 'Poonji', but for discerning cinemagoer it was a more integrated and competently made crime thriller\", film chronicler VP Sathe noted.", "Dave later moved to Mumbai, and tackled social dramas, light comedies, mythologicals and patriotic films.", "He specialised in murder mysteries and suspense thrillers.", "Among the few Adults-only films of its time was Nagina (1951), starring Nutan and Nasir Khan.", "Nutan was only 15 years old at the time, and wasn't allowed into the theatre for the premiere.", "Tu Ne Hai Mere, Nagina (1951).", "Nagina gave Nutan her first big break and introduced playback singer CH Atma through composers Shankar-Jaikishan.", "The film inspired the name of Dave's production company, which he set up in 1956.", "The titles he made for Nagina Films include Satta Bazaar (1959), starring Balraj Sahni and Meena Kumari, and Dulha Dulhan (1964), pairing together Raj Kapoor and Sadhana for the first time.", "His thrillers include Motimahal (1952), Char Minar (1956), Agra Road (1957) – this film was Vijay Anand's acting debut – and Post Box 999 (1958).", "Starring Sunil Dutt and Shakila, Post Box 999 was inspired by the Hollywood film Call Northside 777 (1948).", "The thriller Raaz (1967) was to have been the debut of Rajesh Khanna and Babita.", "However, the production was delayed, and Khanna made his debut with Aakhri Khat in 1966 and Babita in Dus Lakh the same year.", "Paas Baitho Tabiyat, Punar Milan (Punar Milan (1964).", "Dave worked with many leading composers, including Ghulam Haider, Husnlal-Bhagatram, Shankar-Jaikishan, C Ramchandra, Chitragupta, OP Nayyar, SD Burman, Roshan, Kalyanji-Anandji and Ravi.", "Dave also gave Manna Dey his first break as a composer with the 1953 production Naina, starring Geeta Bali and Abhi Bhattacharya.", "Dave was launching newcomers even with his final Hindi film, Road to Sikkim (1969).", "It starred Anju Mahendru and Dev Kumar, and was the debut of music composer Vijaysinghraje Patwardhan (the father of Maine Pyar Kiya actress Bhagyashree).", "In the 1970s, Dave switched to Gujarati films purely by chance.", "He set out to remake Nagina with Leena Chandavarkar and Sanjay Khan, but the project didn't take off.", "To keep his production crew employed, Dave turned his attention to his mother tongue, Gujarati.", "In 1971, he directed Jesal Toral, based on the legend of the dacoit who is reformed by love.", "The blockbuster launched the careers of Upendra Trivedi and Ramesh Mehta, and is credited with reviving the Gujarati film industry.", "Ravindra Dave's Jesal Toral (1971) celebrates its 25-week run.", "Courtesy Subhash Chheda.", "Dave went on to collaborate with Upendra Trivedi in 16 films.", "In all, Dave directed 26 movies in Gujarati.", "Avinash Vyas was the music composer for 20 of these films.", "Ravindra Dave was fondly known as \"Ravinbhai\" in the Hindi film industry.", "The Gujarati film fraternity called him \"Bapa\".", "Dave's innings in Gujarati cinema included the blockbusters Raja Bharathari (1973), Hothal Padmani (1974), Kunvarbai nu Mameru (1974), Shetal Ne Kanthe (1975), Malavpati Munj (1976), Bhadar Tara Vehta Pani (1976), Son Kansari (1977) and Patali Parmar (1978).", "In Gujarati cinema, Ravindra Dave was his own competitor.", "He made and broke his own records.", "His last released Gujarati film was Malo Nagde (1985), starring Upendra Trivedi, Aruna Irani and Mulraj Rajda.", "In a souvenir published for Dave's sixtieth birthday, actor Upendra Trivedi wrote, \"As Columbus in the search of discovering India unknowingly discovered the land of America, Ravindra Dave decided to make one Gujarati film to make his staff occupied immediately for work as his entire production unit was dangling with date problems of stars of his Hindi film remake titled as 'Nagina.'\"", "Dave introduced technical innovations to Gujarati cinema, including shooting Jesal Toral in colour, Trivedi added.", "Other factors that propelled Dave's Gujarati films towards success were lucid narrations, efficient editing, and cost-effective production values.", "A song from Jesal Toral (1971).", "Nearly all members of Dave's extended family were recruited for his productions.", "His wife, Jashumatiben, kept the home front free of problems.", "Pratap Dave, Ravindra Dave's cousin, was his cinematographer Post Box 999 onwards.", "His younger brother, Kantilal Dave, produced Jesal Toral.", "Kantilal's son, Bharat, turned producer with Sant Surdas.", "Another brother, Ramesh Dave, handled the production.", "Among the kin who made the Ravindra Dave production a family affair were Kumar Dave, Narendra Dave, Arvind Dave, Dinesh Raval, Balwant Dave and Ramnik Acharya.", "Although Dave was a prolific filmmaker, he made the time to indulge his passions.", "He loved driving, and owned vintage cars, which he worked on himself.", "His fleet included cars of the Austin, Chevrolet, Hudson, Plymouth, Buick, Ambassador and Fiat makes.", "He once gifted the actress Sadhana a yellow-coloured station wagon.", "Dave also had an interest in carpentry – he would make chairs for domestic use – and was an amateur painter and sculptor too.", "O Neend Na Mujhko Aaye, Post Box 999 (1958).", "After reviving Gujarat cinema, Dave hoped to return to Hindi films in the '80s.", "He set out to make a crime thriller titled Mera Pati Mera Qatil.", "Dave's long-time assistant director Shridutt Vyas said in an interview, \"He had narrated the script to actor-producer Rakesh Roshan.", "This was not just a film, but his dream project.", "This was his swansong, where he wanted to prove his mettle.", "Unfortunately, due to his critical health and financial problems, the film didn't make it to the production stage.\"", "Ravindra Dave died at the age of 73 on July 21, 1992, in Mumbai, leaving behind a rich legacy in Hindi and Gujarati cinema that continues to be celebrated.", "Support our journalism by subscribing to Scroll+", "here.", "We welcome your comments at", "letters@scroll.in.", "### Related", "#### 'He always remained first class': Shaukat Kaifi on the legendary poet and lyricist Kaifi Azmi", "### Trending", "#### A victory for Kanhaiya Kumar in Begusarai may not mean Modi's defeat.", "Here's why", "#### Fact check: Is that really a picture of Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman voting for the BJP?", "#### SC issues notice to P Chidambaram's family members on I-T department's plea in black money case", "#### Is Pakistan misreading the signals from India's 2019 election?", "#### When you're on notice period: Twitter reacts to Ambati Rayudu's 3D glasses dig after World Cup snub", "##### This Election Season,", "##### Get 30% OFF on Scroll+" ]

{ "id": "train22941", "claim_title": "Ravindra Dave", "claim_section": "Early life.", "claim_context": "Ravindra Dave was born on 16 April 1919 in Karachi, British India (modern day Pakistan) in a Brahmin family. His family belonged to Halvad (modern day Gujarat, India). At the age of 14, he joined his uncle Dalsukh M. Pancholi in Lahore as a production manager for his Punjabi films." }

[ [ 62, 63 ], [ 1, 55, 63 ], [ 1, 55, 62, 63 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: The Dangers of 'Believe Women'", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/TheDailySignalNews", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-09-19", "24 captures", "20 Sep 2018 - 17 May 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20181001104027/https://www.dailysignal.com/2018/09/19/the-dangers-of-believe-women/", "Must Reads", "## Podcast: Allie Beth Stuckey on Millennial Misconceptions, #MeToo, and Advice for Conservatives", "Law News", "## FBI Contacts Second Kavanaugh Accuser, Suggesting Wider Probe", "## We Hear You: Brett Kavanaugh and Christine Blasey Ford State Their Cases to America", "## Media Misses: Left Outraged at Kavanaugh, Graham's Show of Emotion", "## Cosby, Kavanaugh, and the Necessity of Evidence", "## There's No Reason to Delay the Kavanaugh Vote Any Further", "## An Impossible Bar", "## The Left's Long Attempt to Derail Kavanaugh Vote by Any Means Necessary", "## Podcast: Allie Beth Stuckey on Millennial Misconceptions, #MeToo, and Advice for Conservatives", "Law News", "## FBI Contacts Second Kavanaugh Accuser, Suggesting Wider Probe", "## We Hear You: Brett Kavanaugh and Christine Blasey Ford State Their Cases to America", "## Media Misses: Left Outraged at Kavanaugh, Graham's Show of Emotion", "Law Commentary", "## We Hear You: After 35 Years, Christine Blasey Ford Accuses Brett Kavanaugh", "Economy Commentary", "## We Hear You: Bad Apples at the IRS, State's Security Breach Under Hillary, and Other Runaway Agencies", "## We Hear You: What the Thoughts of County Fairgoers Say About America Today", "## We Hear You: Illegal Immigration, Gun Rights, Lower Taxes, and Free Speech", "## Podcast: Allie Beth Stuckey on Millennial Misconceptions, #MeToo, and Advice for Conservatives", "Law Analysis", "## The Daily Signal Podcast: The Effect of the Ford Hearing", "Law Commentary", "## Problematic Women: Kavanaugh Madness", "Education Analysis", "## The Daily Signal Podcast: Heather Mac Donald Explains 'The Diversity Delusion' in Our Educational System", "Economy Commentary", "## How Trump Rescued Our Economy From Obama's 'New Normal'", "Economy Commentary", "## How Congress Can Make Tax Cuts Permanent Without Worsening the Debt", "Economy Commentary", "## We Hear You: Bad Apples at the IRS, State's Security Breach Under Hillary, and Other Runaway Agencies", "Economy News", "## Tax Reform Spurs a Doubling of This Texan's Business", "# The Dangers of 'Believe Women'", "Michelle Malkin", "September 19, 2018", "Leave a comment", "Supreme Court nominee Judge Brett Kavanaugh speaks during a Senate Judiciary Committee confirmation hearing on Capitol Hill, Sept. 4, 2018.", "(Photo: Joshua Roberts/Reuters/Newscom)", "## Commentary By", "Michelle Malkin", "Michelle Malkin is a columnist for The Daily Signal, senior editor at Conservative Review, a best-selling author, and Fox News contributor.", "I have a message for virtue-signaling men who've rushed to embrace #MeToo operatives hurling uncorroborated sexual assault allegations into the chaotic court of public opinion.", "Stuff it.", "Your blanket \"Believe Women\" bloviations are moral and intellectual abominations that insult every human being of sound mind and soul.", "A certain class of never Trump-harumphers are leading the charge on behalf of Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh's memory-addled partisan accuser Christine Blasey Ford—who cannot recall the year she was allegedly traumatized, where it happened, who threw the party that paralyzed her for nearly four decades, how many were in attendance during her claimed assault, how she got there, or how she left.", "No matter!", "Bush campaign hack-turned-ABC News analyst Matthew Dowd doesn't need any data to analyze.", "\"Enough with the 'he said, she said'\" storyline,\" he declared this week.", "\"If this is 'he said, she said,' then let's believe the she in these scenarios.", "She has nothing to gain, and everything to lose.", "For 250 years we have believed the he in these scenarios.", "Enough is enough.\"", "Clinton/Kerry flack Peter Daou echoed the unthinking sentiment: \"To everyone on the right who says I'm being selective, I BELIEVE WOMEN whether the accused is a Republican or Democrat.", "And yes, that includes all the names you're throwing at me.", "My default in these situations is to BELIEVE WOMEN.\"", "Ivy League poobah Simon Hedlin asserted: \"Accusers go public not because of any supposed benefits but despite the immense costs.\"", "He argued: \"When somebody is credibly accused of sexual misconduct, the default should be to believe the accuser.\"", "That is a dumb and dangerous default.", "The costly toll of \"believing women,\" instead of believing evidence, can be seen in the hundreds and hundreds of cases recorded by the University of Michigan Law School's National Registry of Exonerations involving innocent men falsely accused of rape and rape/murders.", "One of those men whose plight I've reported on for CRTV and my syndicated column, former Fort Worth police officer Brian Franklin, spent 21 years in prison of a life sentence after he was convicted of sexually assaulting a 13-year-old girl in 1995 who had committed perjury on the stand.", "Franklin vigilantly maintained his innocence, studied law in the prison library, and won a reversal of his conviction in 2016.", "The jury took less than two hours to acquit him.", "But his name is still not clear.", "He recently submitted a 200-page application for a pardon for innocence and cannot do what he wants to do—return to law enforcement—unless the members of the Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles (along with Texas constitutional conservatives who pay lip service to truth, justice, and due process) do the right thing.", "In Philadelphia, Anthony Wright also served more than two decades behind bars like Franklin.", "He was convicted in 1993 for a brutal rape and murder of an elderly woman.", "It was a female prosecutor, Bridget Kirn, who \"failed to alert the Court or the jury to what she personally knew was the falsity of [police detectives'] testimony, or otherwise honor her ethical duty to correct it,\" according to Wright's lawyers with the Innocence Project.", "They have filed a lawsuit directly aimed at the prosecutor this week to hold her accountable for her criminal falsehoods.", "And just this week, Oregonian Joshua Horner, serving a 50-year sentence for sexual abuse of a young girl, was exonerated after a dog that the accuser had claimed he shot dead was found alive.", "There had been no DNA, no corroborating witnesses, and no other forensic evidence—just the word of girl whose contradictions and memory problems were explained away as \"post-traumatic stress\" while an innocent man nearly drowned.", "The idea that all women and girls must be telling the truth at all times about sexual assault allegations because they \"have nothing to gain\" is perilously detached from reality.", "Retired NYPD special victim squad detective John Savino, forensic scientist and criminal profiler of the Forensic Criminology Institute Brent Turvey, and forensic psychologist Aurelio Coronado Mares detail the myriad \"prosocial\" and \"antisocial\" lies people tell in their textbook \"False Allegations: Investigative and Forensic Issues in Fraudulent Reports of Crime.\"", "\"Prosocial deceptions\" involve specific motives beneficial to both the deceiver and the deceived, including the incentives to \"preserve the dignity of others,\" to gain \"financial benefit\" for another; to protect a relationship; \"ego-boosting or image protection (of others)\"; and \"protecting others from harm or consequence.", "\"Antisocial\" lies involve selfish motives to \"further a personal agenda at some cost to others,\" including \"self-deception and rationalization to protect or boost self-esteem\"; \"enhance status or perception in the eyes of others\"; \"garner sympathy\"; \"avoid social stigma\"; \"conceal inadequacy, error, and culpability\"; \"avoid consequence\"; and for \"personal and/or material gain.\"", "Let me repeat the themes of my work in this area for the past two years to counter the \"Believe Women\" baloney:", "The role of the press should be verification, not validation.", "Rape is a devastating crime.", "So is lying about it.", "It's not victim-blaming to get to the bottom of the truth.", "It's liar-shaming.", "Don't believe a gender.", "Believe evidence.", "COPYRIGHT 2018 CREATORS.COM", "# Trending", "# Join The Discussion", "Get Free Alerts from The Daily Signal", "Join the millions of people who benefit from The Daily Signal's fair, accurate, trustworthy reporting with direct access to:", "Intelligence from inside Washington", "Deep policy understanding from over 100 experts", "Your privacy is important to us", "Don't have time to read the Washington Post or New York Times?", "Then get The Morning Bell, an early morning edition of the day's most important political news, conservative commentary and original reporting from a team committed to following the truth no matter where it leads.", "Ever feel like the only difference between the New York Times and Washington Post is the name?", "We do.", "Try the Morning Bell and get the day's most important news and commentary from a team committed to the truth in formats that respect your time…and your intelligence." ]

{ "id": "train14204", "claim_title": "Believe women", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\"Believe women\" is an American political slogan arising out of the Me Too movement. It refers to the perceived necessity of accepting women's allegations of sexual harassment or sexual assault at face value. Sady Doyle, writing for \"Elle\", argues that the phrase means \"don’t assume women as a gender are especially deceptive or vindictive, and recognize that false allegations are less common than real ones.\" \n The phrase grew in popularity in response to the Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination. On September 28, 2018, the dating app Bumble took out a full page advertisement in the \"New York Times\" saying simply, \"Believe women\". \n The slogan has been criticised for encouraging a presumption of guilt." }

[ [ 34, 37, 42 ], [ 30, 37, 42 ], [ 33, 34, 37, 42 ], [ 34, 37, 40, 42 ], [ 30, 37, 40, 42 ], [ 33, 34, 37, 40, 42 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: 'Archer's' Adam Reed: If Spanish Women Liked Me, I Never Would Have Created This Show | Hollywood Reporter", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Adam Reed", "21 captures", "21 May 2014 - 08 May 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20180110003538/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/archers-adam-reed-spanish-women-703487", "# The Hollywood Reporter", "Heat Vision", "Live Feed", "The Race", "Behind the Screen", "Bastard Machine", "Rambling Reporter", "The Fien Print", "Site Tools", "Daily Edition", "TV Reviews", "Live Feed", "Game of Thrones", "100 Favorite TV Shows", "# 'Archer's' Adam Reed: If Spanish Women Liked Me, I Never Would Have Created This Show", "10:00 AM PDT 5/14/2014", "Adam Reed", "## He writes that, during a fateful trip to Spain, \"Occasionally they would glance over — and catch me gaping at them — and just smile at me like, 'I know, right?' \"", "And thus Sterling Archer was born.", "As FX turns 20, fifteen of TV's top scribes -- from Rescue Me's Denis Leary to Louie's Louis C.K. -- reveal what it's like to write for a network that encourages smart TV (almost) without rules as part of a series that The Hollywood Reporter is rolling out this week.", "This story first appeared in the May 23 issue of The Hollywood Reporter magazine.", "In 2008, after having yet another show canceled, I walked the 1,000-kilometer Via de la Plata, which runs from Seville in the south of Spain to Santiago de Compostela in the northwest.", "On the walk, I was to come up with a new show idea (to satisfy my slavering agents, Matt and Joel).", "But after 500 kilometers of rain, mud, broiling sun and barking dogs -- alternating daily between two sets of clothes and four socks -- I was an exhausted, bearded mess.", "So I took a much needed laundry/ blister/sanity break in Salamanca, where the main industry, turns out, is breathtakingly, heartbreakingly beautiful women.", "They are everywhere.", "So I sat on the Plaza Mayor for three days -- drinking either coffee or beer or gin, depending on the time of day -- surrounded by these Spanish women who seemed both unaware and completely aware of their beauty.", "Occasionally they would glance over -- and catch me gaping at them -- and just smile at me like, \"I know, right?\"", "And for three days, I couldn't even splutter \"Buenos dias\" to any of them -- not once.", "STORY: 'Archer': Why the FX Series Created Country-Superstar Character Cherlene", "And thus was Sterling Archer born -- he would've absolutely sauntered over to a table full of those women and sat down and ordered an entire case of cava or whatever.", "I should add that on my last day in Salamanca, a beautiful Spanish woman approached me.", "She said hello, we talked for a minute, and then she touched my sleeve and asked if I was allowed to wear synthetic fibers and zippers.", "When I said: \"Yes, of course.", "Why?\" she made the \"beard\" gesture with her hand -- referring to my unfortunately bushy and pumpkin-colored beard -- and asked, in the sexiest Spanish-accented English ever, \"But are you not one of those, como se dice …", "Amish", "people?", "Adam Reed is the creator of and an executive producer on Archer, which aired its fifth-season finale in April.", "RELATED: Louis C.K. Reveals How to Write, Direct, Edit and Star in Every Episode of a Hit Show (and Not Go Crazy)", "RELATED: 'The Americans' Producer Reveals His Secret CIA History", "RELATED: Denis Leary Calls Peter Tolan 'Gay' — And He Is", "RELATED: 'Sons of Anarchy's' Kurt Sutter Reveals He Once Told FX's President to 'Go F— Yourself'", "RELATED: 'Damages' Producers Remember Their 'Most Gruesome' Scene — and Why FX Was 'Thrilled'", "RELATED: 'Justified' Boss Remembers Elmore Leonard's Final Days", "Adam Reed", "comments powered by Disqus", "(meta data) TITLE: ", "New FX Series \"Archer\" Puts Animated Twist on Spy Genre - Speakeasy - WSJ", "", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Jamin Brophy-Warren", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/wsj", "60 captures", "16 Jan 2010 - 17 Aug 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20180110003250/https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2010/01/11/new-fx-series-archer-puts-animated-twist-on-spy-genre/", "DOW JONES, A NEWS CORP COMPANY", "News Corp is a network of leading companies in the worlds of diversified media, news, education, and information services.", "DOW JONES", "Barron's", "Dow Jones Newswires", "Financial News", "Mansion Global", "Private Markets", "Risk & Compliance", "WSJ Pro", "WSJ Conference", "WSJ Video", "NEWS CORP", "Big Decisions", "Business Spectator", "Harper Collins", "New York Post", "The Australian", "The Sun", "The Times", "0.41%", "S&P 500", "0.13%", "0.09%", "U.S. 10 Yr", "1/32 yield", "2.551%", "Crude Oil", "0.71%", "-0.02%", "Subscribe Now", "Sign In", "The Wall Street Journal", "##### Sections", "##### My Journal", "Life & Arts", "Real Estate", "WSJ. Magazine", "Today's Paper", "SHOW ALL SECTIONS", "HIDE ALL SECTIONS", "World Home", "Latin America", "Middle East", "World Video", "U.S. Home", "New York", "Real Time Economics", "Washington Wire", "Journal Report", "U.S. Video", "What's News Podcast", "Politics Home", "Washington Wire", "Politics Video", "WSJ/NBC News Poll", "Economy Home", "Real Time Economics", "Economic Forecasting Survey", "Economy Video", "Business Home", "Tech/WSJ.D", "Aerospace & Defense", "Autos & Transportation", "Commercial Real Estate", "Consumer Products", "Financial Services", "Food & Services", "Health Care", "Media & Marketing", "Natural Resources", "CFO Journal", "CIO Journal", "CMO Today", "Logistics Report", "Risk & Compliance", "Heard on the Street", "Business Video", "Journal Report", "Business Podcast", "Tech Home", "CIO Journal", "Christopher Mims", "Joanna Stern", "Li Yuan", "Billion Dollar Startup Club", "Tech Video", "Tech Podcast", "Startup Stock Tracker", "Markets Home", "Commercial Real Estate", "Commodities & Futures", "Financial Services", "Your Money", "Heard on the Street", "Wealth Adviser", "Ahead of the Tape", "CFO Journal", "Journal Report", "Market Data", "Markets Video", "Markets Podcast", "MoneyBeat Podcast", "Secrets of Wealthy Women Podcast", "Opinion Home", "James Freeman", "William A. Galston", "Daniel Henninger", "Holman W. Jenkins", "William McGurn", "Peggy Noonan", "Mary Anastasia O'Grady", "Jason Riley", "Kimberley A. Strassel", "Masterpiece Series", "Cultural Commentary", "Letters to the Editor", "The Weekend Interview", "Potomac Watch Podcast", "Foreign Edition Podcast", "Opinion Video", "Notable & Quotable", "Best of the Web Newsletter", "Morning Editorial Report Newsletter", "Life & Arts Home", "Food & Drink", "Real Estate", "Style & Fashion", "WSJ. Magazine", "WSJ Puzzles", "The Future of Everything", "Life Video", "Arts Video", "Real Estate Home", "Commercial Real Estate", "House of the Day", "Real Estate Video", "WSJ. Magazine Home", "Art & Design", "HIDE ALL SECTIONS", "Aim higher, reach further.", "Get the Wall Street Journal $12 for 12 weeks.", "Subscribe Now", "Sign In", "Latin America", "Middle East", "World Video", "New York", "Columns & Blogs", "Real Time Economics", "Washington Wire", "Journal Report", "U.S. Video", "What's News Podcast", "Washington Wire", "Politics Video", "WSJ/NBC News Poll", "Real Time Economics", "Economic Forecasting Survey", "Economy Video", "Tech/WSJ.D", "Aerospace & Defense", "Autos & Transportation", "Commercial Real Estate", "Consumer Products", "Financial Services", "Food & Services", "Health Care", "Media & Marketing", "Natural Resources", "C-Suite", "CFO Journal", "CIO Journal", "CMO Today", "Logistics Report", "Risk & Compliance", "Heard on the Street", "Business Video", "Journal Report", "Business Podcast", "CIO Journal", "Columns & Blogs", "Christopher Mims", "Joanna Stern", "Li Yuan", "Billion Dollar Startup Club", "Tech Video", "Tech Podcast", "Startup Stock Tracker", "Commercial Real Estate", "Commodities & Futures", "Financial Services", "Your Money", "Columns & Blogs", "Heard on the Street", "Wealth Adviser", "Ahead of the Tape", "CFO Journal", "Journal Report", "Market Data", "Markets Video", "Markets Podcast", "MoneyBeat Podcast", "Secrets of Wealthy Women Podcast", "James Freeman", "William A. Galston", "Daniel Henninger", "Holman W. Jenkins", "William McGurn", "Peggy Noonan", "Mary Anastasia O'Grady", "Jason Riley", "Kimberley A. Strassel", "Masterpiece Series", "Cultural Commentary", "Letters to the Editor", "The Weekend Interview", "Potomac Watch Podcast", "Foreign Edition Podcast", "Opinion Video", "Notable & Quotable", "Best of the Web Newsletter", "Morning Editorial Report Newsletter", "Life & Arts", "Food & Drink", "Real Estate", "Style & Fashion", "WSJ. Magazine", "WSJ Puzzles", "The Future of Everything", "Life Video", "Arts Video", "Real Estate", "Commercial Real Estate", "House of the Day", "Real Estate Video", "WSJ. Magazine", "Art & Design", "Sign In", "The Streaming Age Is Upon Us—and It's Going to Get Ugly", "Salman Rushdie's New Novel Jumps Into Presidential Politics", "'Sweet as Broken Dates: Lost Somali Tapes From the Horn of Africa' Review: A Cultural Legacy Rescued", "A Rapper Sends a Suicide Lifeline", "'Villains' by Queens of the Stone Age and 'American Dream' by LCD Soundsystem Reviews: Veterans Offer More Good-Time Rock", "'These Foolish Things: The Decca Years' Review: Remembering and Regretting Artie Shaw's Early Retirement", "Broadway Shows Slated to Close Getting a Bump", "Gregg Allman's Final Album Ties Up Loose Ends", "'Chaekgeori: Pleasure of Possessions in Korean Painted Screens' Review: Painting a Backdrop for an Educated Ruler", "'Polina' Review: Risky Leaps, Moving Odyssey", "'Guilty Rich' Review: Dirty Money", "'Beach Rats' Review: Self-Discovery on the Boardwalk", "'Prince of Broadway' and 'Company' Reviews: A Broadway Icon Pays Tribute to Himself", "John le Carré Returns to George Smiley's World", "'Sidemen: Long Road to Glory' Review: They Brought the Blues to Life", "Current Memoirs Hinge on Harrowing Pasts", "Jerry Lewis, Comic Giant of the 20th Century, Dies at 91", "Filmmaker Margaret Byrne on Nigeria's 2face Idibia", "Tori Amos's Favorite Things", "When Machines Run Amok", "Business in a Common Tongue", "Hollering at the System", "The Best New Children's Books", "How the Gilded Age Got That Way", "Gadgets of Growth", "The Lives of James Atlas", "The Best New Fiction", "How to Spend a Billion Dollars", "In Memoir, Clinton Says She Let Down Millions in Election", "An Aversion to Adulting", "Next Story >", "# New FX Series \"Archer\" Puts Animated Twist on Spy Genre", "Jamin Brophy-Warren", "Jan 11, 2010 11:00 am ET", "After selling his interest in his production company to his partner and fleeing to Europe, TV producer Adam Reed (\"Sealab 2021;\" \"Frisky Dingo\") was sitting at a cafe in Salamanca, Spain and dreaming up his next show.", "But there was something distracting him.", "Rather, it was someone — a beautiful woman writing quietly in her journal.", "At a loss for how to approach her, Reed immediately conjured someone who could.", "\"Of course, a spy would have a perfect line,\" he said.", "The woman paid her bill and \"took my hopes and dreams with her in an expensive handbag.\"", "But Reed came out on top.", "He had the inspiration for his new animated show: \"Archer.\"", "Debuting on FX Network on Jan. 14, \"Archer\" is a send-up of the spy thriller world of James Bond and Jason Bourne.", "To Read the Full Story", "Sign In", "For Audiences of Broadway's \"Fela!\", A Musical Primer", "Comparing Racy New Bios of Warren Beatty and Elvis Presley", "## Most Popular Videos", "#### Forget Self-Driving Cars, Here Comes Self-Driving Luggage", "#### What Is a Digital Pill?", "#### An Over 400-Acre Upstate New York Farm with Rock N' Roll Ties", "#### Your Bathroom Could Be Smarter", "#### Who Is Going to Run for President in 2020?", "## Most Popular Articles", "#### A Crypto Website Changes Its Data, and $100 Billion in Market Value Vanishes", "#### U.S. Spy Satellite Believed Lost After SpaceX Mission Fails", "#### Tua Tagovailoa: The Freshman Quarterback Who Rescued Alabama", "#### Silicon Valley Reconsiders the iPhone Era It Created", "#### North Korea to Send Delegation to Winter Olympics, Refuses to Discuss Weapons", "#### Popular on WSJ", "## Most Popular Videos", "#### Forget Self-Driving Cars, Here Comes Self-Driving Luggage", "#### What Is a Digital Pill?", "#### An Over 400-Acre Upstate New York Farm with Rock N' Roll Ties", "#### Your Bathroom Could Be Smarter", "#### Who Is Going to Run for President in 2020?", "## Most Popular Articles", "#### A Crypto Website Changes Its Data, and $100 Billion in Market Value Vanishes", "#### U.S. Spy Satellite Believed Lost After SpaceX Mission Fails", "#### Tua Tagovailoa: The Freshman Quarterback Who Rescued Alabama", "#### Silicon Valley Reconsiders the iPhone Era It Created", "#### North Korea to Send Delegation to Winter Olympics, Refuses to Discuss Weapons" ]

{ "id": "train21800", "claim_title": "Archer (2009 TV series)", "claim_section": "Production.:Development.", "claim_context": "Before the creation of \"Archer\", Adam Reed worked on animated comedies with executive producer and longtime collaborator Matt Thompson. The pair became renowned for their work on a number of Adult Swim television projects, chiefly \"Sealab 2021\" and their follow-up \"Frisky Dingo\", which aired for several years. After the cancellation of \"Frisky Dingo\" in 2008, Reed took a vacation to Spain to brainstorm ideas for a new project." }

[ [ 0, 98, 99, 222 ], [ 0, 45, 98, 99, 222 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: UK Music Video Awards 2017: all the winners! | Promo News", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-10-26T23:09:28+01:00", "103 captures", "30 Oct 2017 - 22 Oct 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20171221150831/http://www.promonews.tv/news/2017/10/26/uk-music-video-awards-2017-all-winners", "Skip to main content", "You can view a preview of this page on the new BETA Promonews at beta.promonews.tv", "Submit Your Video", "| Login | Sign up", "VideosLatest videos", "New Directors", "PopularThis week", "Last week", "This month", "Video genresAnimation", "Mature / NSFW", "Live music", "Music genresAlternative", "NewsLatest news", "UK Music Video Awards2015", "Director's notes", "Behind the scenes", "# UK Music Video Awards 2017: all the winners!", "Promo News", "Posted On", "26th October 2017", "Comment(s)", "YOUNG THUG 'WYCLEF JEAN' WINS VIDEO OF THE YEAR", "OSCAR HUDSON WINS BEST DIRECTOR", "MATILDA FINN WINS BEST NEW DIRECTOR", "NATHAN SCHERRER WINS BEST PRODUCER", "JAKE NAVA WINS ICON AWARD", "Best Pop Video - UK in association with Rushes", "Dua Lipa - New RulesDirector: Henry ScholfieldProducer: Campbell BeatonProd Co: CaviarCommissioners: Alex Burford / Kirdis Postelle for Warner Bros", "Best Dance Video - UK", "Bonobo - No ReasonDirector: Oscar HudsonProducer: Matt PosnerProd Co: Pulse FilmsCommissioner: John Moule for Ninja Tune", "Best Rock/Indie Video - UK", "Royal Blood - Lights OutDirectors: The Sacred EggProducers: Natalie Arnett /", "Tom BirminghamProd Co: Riff Raff FilmsCommissioner: Jennifer Ivory for Warner Music UK", "Best Alternative Video - UK", "alt-j - 3WWDirector:", "Young ReplicantProducer: Sarah ParkProd Co: Pulse FilmsCommissioner: Andrew Law for Infectious Music / BMG", "Best Urban Video - UK in association with PPL", "Ray BLK – PatienceDirector:", "Hector DockrillProducer: Stephanie PaeplowProd Co: Pulse FilmsCommissioner: Hal Hudson", "Best Pop Video - International", "HAIM - Want You BackDirector:", "Jake SchreierProducers: Alex Fisch / Jackie Kelman BisbeeProd Co:", "Park PicturesCommissioners: Semera Khan / Saul Levitz for Polydor Records / Columbia Records", "Best Dance Video - International", "The Blaze – TerritoryDirectors: Jonathan Alric & Guillaume Alric (The Blaze)Producer: Roman Pichon HerreraProd Co: IconoclastCommissioner: Manu Barron for Animal63", "Best Rock/Indie Video - International", "Father John Misty - Things It Would Have Been Helpful To Know Before The RevolutionDirector:", "Chris HopewellProducer: Rosie Lea BrindProd Co: Jacknife FilmsCommissioner: Sub Pop / Bella Union", "Best Alternative Video - International", "Beck - Up All NightDirectors:", "CANADAProducer: Laura SerraProd Co: CanadaCommissioner: Kevin Kloecker for Capitol Records", "Best Urban Video - International", "Young Thug - Wyclef JeanDirector: Ryan StaakeHead of Production: Kevin StaakeExec Producers: Ryen Bartlett / Nathan ScherrerProducer:", "Jeff KopchiaProd Co: Pomp&Clout / FreenjoyCommissioner: Emmanuelle Cuny Diop", "For Atlantic Records / 300 Entertainment", "Best Pop Video – Newcomer in association with giffgaff", "Charlotte Cardin - Like It Doesn't HurtDirector:", "Kristof BrandlProducers: Vlad Cojocaru / Jakob PreischlProd Co: Colossale / BwgtbldCommissioners: Alex Auray / Jason Brando for Cult Nation", "Best Dance Video - Newcomer in association with giffgaff", "Obongjayar – EndlessDirector:", "Matilda FinnProducer: Nick HayesProd Co: FriendCommissioner: Theo Lalic", "Best Rock/Indie Video – Newcomer in association with giffgaff", "Lemon Twigs - I Want To Prove To YouDirector: Nick RoneyProducer: Andreas AttaiProd Co: Agile FilmsCommissioner: Gabe Spierer for 4AD", "Best Alternative Video - Newcomer in association with giffgaff", "Bonnie Banane - L'AppétitDirector: William LabouryProducer: Theo GallProd", "Co: DivisionCommissioner Jules De Chateleux for DIVISION", "Best Urban Video - Newcomer in association with giffgaff", "Oscar Worldpeace - Tate Modern, Wary, PearlsDirector: Taz Tron", "DelixProducer: Kiran MandlaProd Co: COMPULSORY", "Vevo MUST SEE Award", "Marika Hackman - My Lover CindyDirector:", "Sam BaileyProducers: Lucy Bradley / Katie LambertProd Co: Agile FilmsCommissioner: Connie Meade for AMF Records", "Best Interactive Video in association with The Mill", "Naïve New Beaters - Words HurtDirector: Romain ChassaingProducers: Nicolas Tiry /", "Edouard ChassaingProd Co: SolabRecord Co: Capitol Music France", "Best Production Design in a Video", "Bonobo - No ReasonProduction designer: Luke Moran MorrisDirector:", "Oscar HudsonProducer: Matt PosnerProd Co: Pulse FilmsRecord Co: Ninja Tune", "Best Styling in a Video in association with i-D", "The Blaze – TerritoryStylist: Juliette AlleaumeDirectors: Jonathan Alric / Guillaume Alric (The Blaze)Producer:", "Roman Pichon HerreraProd Co: IconoclastRecord Co: Animal63", "Best Choreography in a Video", "Kanye West - FadeChoreographers: Guapo, Jae Blaze,", "Derek 'Bentley' WatkinsDirector: Eli LinnetzProducer:", "Kathleen HeffernanProd Co: IconoclastRecord Co: Good Music", "Best Cinematography in a Video in association with Panalux", "alt-j - 3WWDOP: Dustin LaneDirector: Young ReplicantProducer: Sarah ParkProd Co: Pulse FilmsRecord Co: Infectious Music / BMG", "Best Colour Grading in a Video in association with CHEAT", "Mick Jagger - Gotta Get A GripColourist: Mark Gethin at MPC", "LADirector: Saam FarahmandProducer: Amalia Rosen-RawlingsProd Co: Black Sheep StudiosRecord Co: Polydor Records", "Best Editing in a Video in association with Cut+RunYoung Thug - Wyclef JeanEditors: Ryan Staake & Eric DegliominiExec", "Producers: Ryen Bartlett / Nathan ScherrerDirector: Ryan StaakeProducer: Jeff KopchiaProd Co: Pomp&Clout / FreenjoyRecord Co: Atlantic Records / 300 Entertainment", "Best Visual Effects in a Video", "Leningrad - KolshikVFX: CGFDirector: Ilya NaishullerProducers: Dimitry Mouraviev / Ekaterina KononenkoProd Co: Fancy Shot / Versus Pictures / Great Guns", "Best Animation in a Video", "Katie Melua - Perfect WorldAnimators: Karni &", "SaulDirectors: Karni & SaulProd Co: Sulky BunnyRecord Co: Dramatico", "Best Live Session", "Mura Masa ft Damon Albarn - Blu (", "Live)Director: Colin Solal", "CardoProducer: Christophe \"Chryde\" AbricProd Co: La BlogothèqueCommissioners: Emily Tedrake / Semera Khan for Polydor Records", "Best Live Concert", "Rammstein - ParisDirector: Jonas AkerlundProducer: Svana GislaProd Co: Black Dog", "FilmsCommissioner: Rammstein", "Best Commissioner", "Semera Khan", "Best Producer in association with WPA", "Nathan Scherrer", "Best Production Company", "Pulse Films", "Best New Director in association with Time Based Arts", "Matilda Finn", "Best Director in association with Locomotion", "Oscar Hudson", "Best Artist", "Kendrick Lamar", "The Icon Award", "Jake Nava", "Video of the Year in association with Promo News", "Young Thug –", "Wyclef JeanDirector: Ryan StaakeHead of Production:", "Kevin StaakeExec", "Producers: Ryen Bartlett / Nathan ScherrerProducer: Jeff KopchiaProd Co: Pomp&Clout / FreenjoyCommissioner: Emmanuelle Cuny Diop", "For Atlantic Records / 300 Entertainment", "Change or add info to this page.", "Posted InAwards, Award Winners, UK Music Video Awards, UK Music Video Awards 2017, UK MVAs WinnersPrevious NewsUK Music Video Awards 2017: here we go...", "Next NewsYoung Thug wins Video Of The Year, Oscar Hudson wins Best Director and Semera Khan is Best Commissioner at UKMVAs 2017", "## Comments", "Previous NewsUK Music Video Awards 2017: here we go...Next NewsYoung Thug wins Video Of The Year, Oscar Hudson wins Best Director and Semera Khan is Best Commissioner at UKMVAs 2017", "## Share", "## Most viewed on Promo News", "7 days", "30 days", "90 days", "Katie Lambert joins Stink to head music videos", "MGMT 'When You Die' by Mike Burakoff & Hallie Cooper-Novack", "PRETTYMUCH ft. French Montana 'No More' by Emil Nava", "Stormzy 'Blinded By Your Grace Pt. 2' by Nez", "Young Juvenile Youth 'Her' by Senzo Ueno", "Videos Of The Month - November 2017", "Yonaka 'Bubblegum' by Ali Kurr", "Eden 'Gold' by Zhang+Knight", "Young Fathers 'Lord' by Rianne White", "Strong Asian Mothers 'Hard To Find' by Tom & Amar", "UK Music Video Awards 2017: all the winners!", "JP Cooper 'She's On My Mind' by Nate Camponi", "Videos Of The Month - September 2017", "alt-J 'Pleader' by Isaiah Seret", "Videos Of The Month - November 2017", "## SUBSCRIBE & PROMOTE YOUR WORK", "£45 - OWN YOUR PROFILE PAGE AND CREDITS highlight best work on your profile page, hide unwanted work, merge profile pages, and add hyperlinks on ALL your credits for 12 months", "£25 - Priority payment for submitted video, plus one hyperlink", "£35 - Priority payment for submitted video, plus two hyperlinks", "£200 - Company logo and link plus hyperlinks for 3 months", "£350 - Company logo and link plus hyperlinks for 6 months", "£600 - Company logo and link plus hyperlinks for 12 months", "Mailing list", "Email alerts", "Sign up to the Promo News newsletter to receive weekly updates on the latest videos, news and playlists", "Receive daily email updates about new videos on Promo News", "Tweets by @PromoNewsTV", "(meta data) TITLE: UK Music Video Awards 2017: here are the nominations... | Promo News", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-09-21T20:30:17+01:00", "26 captures", "23 Sep 2017 - 22 Oct 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Collection: Twitter Outlinks", "This is a Collection of URLs (and Outlinked URLs) extracted from a random feed of 1% of all Tweets.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20171004032721/http://promonews.tv/news/2017/09/21/uk-music-video-awards-2017-here-are-nominations", "Skip to main content", "You can view a preview of this page on the new BETA Promonews at beta.promonews.tv", "Submit Your VideoSign up", "VideosLatest videos", "New Directors", "PopularThis week", "Last week", "This month", "Video genresAnimation", "Mature / NSFW", "Live music", "Music genresAlternative", "NewsLatest news", "UK Music Video Awards2015", "Director's notes", "Behind the scenes", "# UK Music Video Awards 2017: here are the nominations...", "David Knight", "Posted On", "21st September 2017", "Comment(s)", "The votes are in and the judging panels have met.", "Now we can reveal who is up for the honours at the UK Music Video Awards 2017 – the biggest night of the year for music video makers everywhere.", "Nominations for over 30 awards at this year's UKMVAs 2017 are here in the areas of best video by music genre, technical achievement, live, interactive, and the individual and company award categories", "all chosen by the MVA Jury Members, comprised of members of the international music video industry", "And you can also book tickets for the UK Music Video Awards 2017 ceremony and aftershow on October 26th - details at the UKMVAs website.", "UK Music Video Awards 2017: THE NOMINATIONS", "Best Pop Video - UK in association with RushesAquilo - You Won't Know Where You Stand / SilhouetteCharli XCX - BoysDua Lipa -", "New RulesEd Sheeran - Castle On The HillElton John - Bennie and The JetsJessie Ware - Selfish Love", "Best Dance Video - UKBICEP - AuraBonobo - KeralaBonobo - No ReasonDuke Dumont x Gorgon City ft Naations - Real LifeSOULS - Bad GirlStylo G + Jacob Plant - Bike Engine", "Best Rock/Indie Video - UKAll We Are - Animal/DanceColdplay - EverglowKasabian - God Bless This Acid HouseMick Jagger - England, LostRadiohead - I PromiseRoyal Blood - Lights Out", "Best Alternative Video - UKalt-j - 3WWalt-j - Deadcrushalt-j - In Cold BloodMetronomy ft Robyn - Hang Me Out To DrySampha - ProcessYoung Fathers - Mr Martyr", "Best Urban Video - UK in association with PPLLoyle Carner - Isle of ArranMura Masa & A$AP Rocky - Love$ickRag'N'Bone Man - SkinRay BLK - PatienceSampha - (No One Knows Me) Like The PianoTinie Tempah - Chasing Flies", "Best Pop Video - InternationalCassius ft Pharrell Williams & Cat Power - Go UpHAIM - Want You", "BackKaty Perry - Bon AppetitLorde - Green LightOren Lavie ft Vanessa Paradis - Did You Really Say NoThe Weeknd - False Alarm", "Best Dance Video - InternationalJain - MakebaJoris Delacroix - Start The EngineKanye West - FadeMajid Jordan ft Somewhere Else - Move TogetherThe Avalanches - Because I'm MeThe Blaze - Territory", "Best Rock/Indie Video - InternationalEvery Time I Die - Map ChangeFather John Misty - Things It Would Have Been Useful To Know Before The RevolutionMourn - Irrational FriendNaive New Beaters - Words HurtThe All-American Rejects - SweatTwenty One Pilots - HeavyDirtySoul", "Best Alternative Video - InternationalBeck - Up All NightLeningrad - KolshikMashrou'Leila - RomanPeder - Shadows Of My MindPolo & Pan - Coeur CroiséThe Avalanches - Subways", "Best Urban Video - InternationalA$AP Mob ft A$AP Rocky, A$AP Nast, Yung Lord, Skepta - Money Man / Put That On My SetFrank Ocean - NikesJay-Z - MoonlightKendrick Lamar -", "ELEMENT.Kendrick Lamar - HUMBLE.Young Thug - Wyclef Jean", "Best Pop Video - NewcomerCartae - Long TimeCharlotte Cardin -", "Like It Doesn't HurtLea Santee - Rollin'Poppy Ajudha - Spilling Into YouSlang - What Happened To YouStars and Rabbit - Man Upon The Hill", "Best Dance Video - NewcomerCathedrals - Try To FightCourage - LatinmanFabich ft Josh Barry - Hold OnNoga Erez - Dance While You ShootObongjayar - EndlessPunctual - What I Love", "Best Rock/Indie Video - NewcomerLemon Twigs - I Want To Prove To YouMarika Hackman - My Lover CindyMicrowave - VomitThe Shins - Half A MillionUltrasound - Kon-TikiWillie J Healey - Would You Be", "Best Urban Video - NewcomerAvelino ft Stormzy & Skepta - EnergyBossman Birdie - Walk The WalkMonster Florence - ResourcefulNewham Generals ft Wiley - UnrulyOscar Worldpeace - Tate Modern, Wary, PearlsSlick Don - Highs & Lows", "Vevo MUST SEE AwardCharli XCX - BoysDua Lipa - New RulesJay-Z - The Story of O.J.Kendrick Lamar -", "HUMBLE.Marika Hackman - My Lover CindyYoung Thug - Wyclef Jean", "Best Interactive Video in association with The MillBjörk - NotgetChainsmokers - Paris VRGorillaz - Saturnz Barz (Spirit House) 360Naïve New Beaters - Words HurtN'to - Chez Nous (Fantasynth)Portugual.", "The Man - Rich Friends", "Best Production Design in a VideoBonobo -", "No ReasonElton John - Bennie and the JetsFrank Ocean - NikesKendrick Lamar - HUMBLE.Sampha -", "ProcessYoung Thug & Carnage: Young Martha ft Meek Mill - Homie", "Best Styling in a Video in association with i-DBeck - Up All NightFrank Ocean -", "NikesKendrick Lamar - ELEMENT.Police Dog Hogan - Tyburn JigRosalía -", "De PlataThe Blaze - Territory", "Best Choreography in a Videoalt-j - DeadcrushEverything Everything - Can't DoKanye West - FadeP!nk - What About Us?Polo & Pan - Coeur CroiséSia - The Greatest", "Best Cinematography in a Video in association with Panaluxalt-j - 3WWEd Sheeran - Castle On The HillJimmy Whoo - Motel Music part", "llKendrick Lamar - ELEMENT.Placebo - Life's What You Make ItThe Avalanches - Because I'm Me", "Best Colour Grading in a Video in association with CHEATJain - MakebaJay-Z & Damian Marley - BamMajid Jordan ft Somewhere Else - Move TogetherMick Jagger - Gotta Get A GripRadiohead - I PromiseThe Hamilton Mixtape - Immigrants (We Get The Job Done)", "Best Editing in a Video in association with Cut+Runalt-j - DeadcrushBonobo - KeralaElton John - Bennie and the JetsLeningrad - KolshikThe Rolling Stones - Ride 'Em On DownYoung Thug - Wyclef Jean", "Best Visual Effects in a VideoArcade Fire - Everything EverythingJain - MakebaLeningrad - KolshikMajid Jordan ft Somewhere Else - Move TogetherRoyal Blood - Lights OutThe Weeknd - False Alarm", "Best Animation in a VideoElton John -", "Rocket ManFather John Misty - Things It Would Have Been Helpful To Know Before The RevolutionJay-Z - The Story of O.J.Kaada /Patton - Red RainbowKatie Melua - Perfect WorldThe Avalanches - Subways", "Best Live SessionAlicia Keys in Paris - A Take Away ShowJ Hus - Common Sense (Four To The Floor, Channel4)London Grammar - Rooting For YouMr Jukes - Angels/Your Love (Live At The", "Church)Mura Masa ft Damon Albarn - Blu (", "Live)Vevo Presents: The Weeknd - False Alarm", "Best Live ConcertHAIM - Behind The AlbumMetallica - Hardwired at House of VansRammstein -", "ParisThe Killers -", "Hyde ParkThe Rolling Stones - Trip Across Latin AmericaToro Y Moi - Love From Trona", "Best CommissionerAndrew LawElizabeth DoonanJames", "HackettJohn", "MoulePhil LeeSemera Khan", "Best Producer in association with WPAAmber", "MillingtonClemence CuvelierKatie", "LambertNatalie ArnettNathan", "ScherrerTom Birmingham", "Best New Director in association with Time Based", "ArtsHector DockrillMatilda FinnMax WeilandSalomon LigthelmThomas JamesZhang + Knight", "Best DirectorDent de CuirGeorgia", "HudsonJake SchreierOscar", "HudsonRyan StaakeYoung Replicant", "Change or add info to this page.", "Posted InAwards, Awards Nominations, UK Music Video Awards, UK Music Video Awards 2017, UK MVAs NominationsPrevious NewsThriller star Ola Ray to sue for royalties on release of new 3D versionNext NewsUK Music Video Awards 2017: PPL sponsors Best Urban Video UK at UKMVAs", "## Comments", "Previous NewsThriller star Ola Ray to sue for royalties on release of new 3D versionNext NewsUK Music Video Awards 2017: PPL sponsors Best Urban Video UK at UKMVAs", "## Share", "## Most viewed on Promo News", "7 days", "30 days", "90 days", "The Horrors 'Something To Remember Me By' by Max Weiland", "Stormzy 'Gang Signs & Prayer (The Film)' by Rollo Jackson", "Ry X 'Bad Love' by Irrum", "Tiggs Da Author 'Werk It Out' by Francis Wallis", "Paloma Faith 'Crybaby' by Thomas James", "UK Music Video Awards 2017: here are the nominations...", "Q&A: Georgia Hudson on making P!nk's What About Us", "Videos Of The Month - August 2017", "Hurts 'Ready To Go' by Thomas James", "Sam Smith 'Too Good At Goodbyes' by Luke Monaghan", "Dua Lipa 'New Rules' by Henry Scholfield", "Stereophonics 'All In One Night' by Joe Connor", "UK Music Video Awards 2017: here are the nominations...", "Wolf Alice 'Don't Delete The Kisses' by Sophie Muller", "Videos Of The Month - July 2017", "## SUBSCRIBE & PROMOTE YOUR WORK", "£45 - OWN YOUR PROFILE PAGE AND CREDITS highlight best work on your profile page, hide unwanted work, merge profile pages, and add hyperlinks on ALL your credits for 12 months", "£25 - Priority payment for submitted video, plus one hyperlink", "£35 - Priority payment for submitted video, plus two hyperlinks", "£200 - Company logo and link plus hyperlinks for 3 months", "£350 - Company logo and link plus hyperlinks for 6 months", "£600 - Company logo and link plus hyperlinks for 12 months", "Mailing list", "Email alerts", "Sign up to the Promo News newsletter to receive weekly updates on the latest videos, news and playlists", "Receive daily email updates about new videos on Promo News", "Tweets by @PromoNewsTV" ]

{ "id": "train07689", "claim_title": "Fade (Kanye West song)", "claim_section": "Music video.", "claim_context": "The music video for the song was released on August 28, 2016 on music streaming service Tidal, after being unveiled at the 2016 MTV Video Music Awards. The video was directed by Eli Linnetz and was uploaded to West's Vevo channel on September 6, 2016. The video features GOOD Music label mate Teyana Taylor and her husband, Sacramento Kings guard Iman Shumpert. \n The video draws inspirations from a variety of subjects including 80's pornography, \"Flashdance\", John Carpenter films, \"The Fly\", \"Dancing with the Stars\", the Olympics and the NBA championship. The video was meant to be shot using a different dancer, but Kanye West cancelled it due to 3 weeks after her giving birth in order to give her time to get in shape. The video ends with a shot of Taylor with a lioness face and tail, which is used to foreshadow for things to come in the future. Due to her being the lead star in the video, Taylor was exposed to people that weren't aware of who she was before. \n The music video won Best Choreography at the 2017 MTV Video Music Awards, as well as Best Dance Performance at the 2016 Soul Train Music Awards, where it was nominated for Video of the Year." }

[ [ 346 ], [ 346, 347 ], [ 345, 346 ], [ 345, 346, 347 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Decision of the IOC Executive Board concerning the participation of Russian athletes in the Olympic Games Rio 2016 - Olympic News", "(meta data) AUTHOR: International Olympic Committee", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: 209361989215", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 19 Jul 2016", "skip to content", "Olympic Games", "Olympic Games", "Olympic Winter Games", "Youth Olympic Games", "LA 2028", "Milan-Cortina 2026", "Paris 2024", "Beijing 2022", "Tokyo 2020", "Pyeongchang 2018", "Rio 2016", "Sochi 2014", "London 2012", "Vancouver 2010", "Beijing 2008", "Turin 2006", "Athens 2004", "Salt Lake CIty 2002", "Sydney 2000", "Nagano 1998", "Atlanta 1996", "Lillehammer 1994", "Barcelona 1992", "Albertville 1992", "Seoul 1988", "Calgary 1988", "Los Angeles 1984", "Sarajevo 1984", "Moscow 1980", "Lake Placid 1980", "Montreal 1976", "Innsbruck 1976", "Munich 1972", "Sapporo 1972", "Mexico 1968", "Grenoble 1968", "Tokyo 1964", "Innsbruck 1964", "Rome 1960", "Squaw Valley 1960", "Stockholm 1956", "d'Ampezzo 1956", "Helsinki 1952", "Oslo 1952", "London 1948", "St. Moritz 1948", "Berlin 1936", "Partenkirchen 1936", "Los Angeles 1932", "Lake Placid 1932", "Amsterdam 1928", "St. Moritz 1928", "Paris 1924", "Chamonix 1924", "Antwerp 1920", "Stockholm 1912", "London 1908", "St. Louis 1904", "Paris 1900", "Athens 1896", "Lausanne 2020", "Buenos Aires 2018", "Lillehammer 2016", "Nanjing 2014", "Innsbruck 2012", "Singapore 2010", "More About the Olympic Games", "Ancient Games", "From candidate to host city", "Opening ceremonies", "Closing ceremonies", "Summer Sports", "Artistic Swimming", "Beach Volleyball", "Canoe Slalom", "Canoe Sprint", "Cycling BMX", "Cycling Mountain Bike", "Cycling Road", "Cycling Track", "Equestrian/Dressage", "Equestrian/Eventing", "Equestrian/Jumping", "Gymnastics Artistic", "Gymnastics Rhythmic", "Marathon Swimming", "Modern Pentathlon", "Table Tennis", "Water Polo", "Wrestling Freestyle", "Wrestling Greco-", "Roman", "Winter Sports", "Alpine Skiing", "Cross Country Skiing", "Figure skating", "Freestyle Skiing", "Ice Hockey", "Nordic Combined", "Short Track Speed Skating", "Ski Jumping", "Speed skating", "Countries/NOC", "Watch Olympic Videos", "PyeongChang 2018", "Rio 2016", "sochi 2014", "london 2012", "vancouver 2010", "beijing 2008", "turin 2006", "Athens 2004", "Salt Lake City 2002", "Sydney 2000", "Nagano 1998", "Atlanta 1996", "Lillehammer 1994", "Olympic Day", "Olympic Games and YOG News", "Olympic games news", "beijing 2022", "tokyo 2020", "pyeongchang 2018", "Rio 2016", "sochi 2014", "london 2012", "YOG news", "Lausanne 2020", "BUENOS AIRES 2018", "lillehammer 2016", "nanjing 2014", "innsbruck 2012", "News topics", "ioc news", "host city elections", "torch relay", "olympic games legacy", "Fight against doping", "Refugee Olympic Team", "Information for the Media", "media resources", "key events calendar", "Photos and videos", "press releases", "reference Documents", "Latest IOC Updates on twitter", "What we do", "Olympic Games", "From Candidate", "to Host City", "Olympism in Society", "Sport and Active Society", "Women in sport", "Social Development", "Refugee Olympic Team", "Peace through sport", "Cooperation United Nations", "Olympic Studies Centre", "Olympic Day", "the Olympic Movement", "Olympic Agenda 2020", "National Olympic", "Organising Committees", "for the Olympic Games", "Support and protect", "clean athletes", "Olympic Solidarity", "Athletes' community", "Fight against doping", "Prevention of", "competition manipulation", "Healthy Body Image", "and Abuse in Sport", "Who we are", "The Olympic Rings", "The organisation", "How we do it", "The Museum", "Practical Information", "TOM Cafe", "TOM Shop", "School Visits", "Teaching Resources", "Seminars and Corporate Events", "Group Visits", "Digital Experiences", "TOM Blog", "Olympic Language", "Live: Broadcasting the Olympic Games", "Serious Game", "search-form", "© 2012 / Comité International Olympique (CIO) / FURLONG, Christopher", "24 Jul 2016", "IOC News", ", Press Release", ", Fight against doping", ", RIO 2016", "# Decision of the IOC Executive Board concerning the participation of Russian athletes in the Olympic Games Rio 2016", "#####", "The IOC Executive Board (EB) has today further studied the question of the participation of Russian athletes in the Olympic Games Rio 2016.", "In its deliberations, the IOC EB was guided by a fundamental rule of the Olympic Charter to protect clean athletes and the integrity of sport.", "The study included the discussion of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)'s Independent Person (IP) Report by Prof. Richard McLaren; the decision of the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) on 21 July 2016 concerning the rules of the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF); as well as the Olympic Charter and the World Anti-Doping Code.", "Given the urgency of the situation, with the Olympic Games Rio 2016 starting in 12 days, and the athletes' entry process already underway, the IOC EB had to take a preliminary decision with regard to the participation of Russian athletes in Rio de Janeiro.", "Prof. McLaren states in his report that it \"fulfils partially the mandate of the Independent Person\".", "This is why the IOC supports his request to continue and finalise his work.", "On the other hand, this situation leads to an urgency for the IOC which does not allow it sufficient time for hearings for affected athletes, officials and organisations.", "The IOC EB has given the Russian Olympic Committee (ROC) the opportunity to present the case of the Russian athletes and the ROC.", "This was done by Mr Alexander Zhukov, ROC President, at the beginning of the EB telephone conference, which he left immediately following his presentation.", "During his presentation, Mr. Zhukov explained that the Russian Federation and the ROC guarantee full cooperation with all international organisations to shed light on the issue in every respect.", "He also guaranteed that the ROC commits to a complete and comprehensive restructuring of the Russian anti-doping system.", "In this context, he stressed that the ROC is committed to clean sport and would work towards guaranteeing clean sport in Russia.", "He further stated that all Russian athletes selected for the Olympic Games Rio 2016 have been tested over the last six months by foreign anti-doping agencies.", "Samples were taken by foreign doping control officers and the samples analysed in foreign laboratories.", "Russian athletes who participated in different competitions in all sports have submitted more than 3,000 doping samples.", "The vast majority of the results were negative.", "The IOC EB discussed the status of the ROC.", "In this respect, it took note of the fact that the IP Report made no findings against the ROC as an institution.", "The IOC EB took note of a letter dated 23 July 2016 from the International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF).", "In this letter the ISSF confirms having received from WADA information about the three \"disappearing samples\" concerning shooting.", "The ISSF states that these three samples had been entered, at the time they were reported, into WADA's ADAMS Results Management System as positives, and all the result management procedures have already been followed.", "On the basis of the Findings of the IP Report, all Russian athletes seeking entry to the Olympic Games Rio 2016 are considered to be affected by a system subverting and manipulating the anti-doping system.", "The IP Report indicates that, due to \"the highly compressed timeline\", the IP has \"only skimmed the surface of the extensive data available\".", "The IOC EB therefore came to the conclusion that this view cannot be restricted only to athletes from the 20 Olympic summer sports mentioned in the IP Report.", "Under these exceptional circumstances, Russian athletes in any of the 28 Olympic summer sports have to assume the consequences of what amounts to a collective responsibility in order to protect the credibility of the Olympic competitions, and the \"presumption of innocence\" cannot be applied to them.", "On the other hand, according to the rules of natural justice, individual justice, to which every human being is entitled, has to be applied.", "This means that each affected athlete must be given the opportunity to rebut the applicability of collective responsibility in his or her individual case.", "After deliberating, the IOC EB decided:", "1. The IOC will not accept any entry of any Russian athlete in the Olympic Games Rio 2016 unless such athlete can meet the conditions set out below.", "2. Entry will be accepted by the IOC only if an athlete is able to provide evidence to the full satisfaction of his or her International Federation (IF) in relation to the following criteria:", "• The IFs*, when establishing their pool of eligible Russian athletes, to apply the World Anti-Doping Code and other principles agreed by the Olympic Summit (21 June 2016).", "• The absence of a positive national anti-doping test cannot be considered sufficient by the IFs.", "• The IFs should carry out an individual analysis of each athlete's anti-doping record, taking into account only reliable adequate international tests, and the specificities of the athlete's sport and its rules, in order to ensure a level playing field.", "The IFs to examine the information contained in the IP Report, and for such purpose seek from WADA the names of athletes and National Federations (NFs) implicated.", "Nobody implicated, be it an athlete, an official, or an NF, may be accepted for entry or accreditation for the Olympic Games.", "• The IFs will also have to apply their respective rules in relation to the sanctioning of entire NFs.", "3. The ROC is not allowed to enter any athlete for the Olympic Games Rio 2016 who has ever been sanctioned for doping, even if he or she has served the sanction.", "4. The IOC will accept an entry by the ROC only if the athlete's IF is satisfied that the evidence provided meets conditions 2 and 3 above and if it is upheld by an expert from the CAS list of arbitrators appointed by an ICAS Member, independent from any sports organisation involved in the Olympic Games Rio 2016.", "5. The entry of any Russian athlete ultimately accepted by the IOC will be subject to a rigorous additional out-of-competition testing programme in coordination with the relevant IF and WADA.", "Any non-availability for this programme will lead to the immediate withdrawal of the accreditation by the IOC.", "Beyond these decisions, the IOC EB reaffirmed the provisional measures already taken on 19 July 2016.", "They remain in place until 31 December 2016, and will be reviewed by the EB in December 2016.", "Additional sanctions and measures may be imposed by the IOC following the final report of the IP and due legal procedure by the IOC Disciplinary Commission established on 19 July 2016 under the chairmanship of Mr Guy Canivet (Vice-Chair of the IOC Ethics Commission, former member of the French Constitutional Court and President of the French Cour de Cassation) and the IOC EB.", "The IOC EB reaffirms its serious concerns about the obvious deficiencies in the fight against doping.", "The IOC thus emphasises again its call to WADA to fully review their anti-doping system.", "The IOC will make its contribution to this review by proposing measures for clearer responsibilities, more transparency, better supervision procedures and more independence.", "* The IAAF has already established its eligibility pool with regard to Russian athletes.", "II.", "The IOC EB further studied the request by the Russian track and field athlete, Mrs Iuliia Stepanova, to compete in the Olympic Games Rio 2016 as a \"neutral athlete\".", "Since Mrs Stepanova declined to compete as a member of the ROC Team, the IOC EB had to consider the question of whether an exception to the rules of the Olympic Charter is possible and appropriate.", "Since this request has important ethical aspects, the IOC EB had asked the IOC Ethics Commission for its advice.", "The Ethics Commission has heard Mrs Stepanova and IAAF and ROC representatives.", "Mrs Stepanova is basing her request on her role as \"whistle-blower\" with regard to the manipulation of the anti-doping system and corruption involving the WADA-accredited Moscow Anti-Doping Laboratory, the All-Russia Athletic Federation (ARAF) and the IAAF.", "The Ethics Commission applauds the contribution of Mrs Stepanova to the fight against doping.", "It put this contribution into the perspective of Mrs Stepanova's own long implication, of at least five years, in this doping system and the timing of her whistle-blowing, which came after the system did not protect her any longer following a positive test for which she was sanctioned for doping for the first time.", "After a careful evaluation of the arguments, the Ethics Commission gave the following advice to the IOC EB:", "\"While it is true that Mrs Stepanova's testimony and public statements have made a contribution to the protection and promotion of clean athletes, fair play and the integrity and authenticity of sport, the Rules of the Olympic Charter related to the organisation of the Olympic Games run counter to the recognition of the status of neutral athlete.", "Furthermore, the sanction to which she was subject and the circumstances in which she denounced the doping practices which she had used herself, do not satisfy the ethical requirements for an athlete to enter the Olympic Games.\"", "The IOC EB accepted the advice of the IOC Ethics Commission, also taking into consideration its above-mentioned decision not to allow any Russian athlete who has ever been sanctioned for doping to participate in the Olympic Games Rio 2016.", "Therefore, the IOC will not enter Mrs Stepanova as a competitor in the Olympic Games Rio 2016.", "However, the IOC EB would like to express its appreciation for Mrs Stepanova's contribution to the fight against doping and to the integrity of sport.", "Therefore the IOC invites Mrs Stepanova and her husband to the Olympic Games Rio 2016.", "Furthermore, the IOC is ready to support Mrs Stepanova so that she can continue her sports career and potentially join a National Olympic Committee.", "Lausanne, 24 July 2016", "##", "The International Olympic Committee is a not-for-profit independent international organisation made up of volunteers, which is committed to building a better world through sport.", "It redistributes more than 90 per cent of its income to the wider sporting movement, which means that every day the equivalent of USD 3.25 million goes to help athletes and sports organisations at all levels around the world.", "##", "For more information, please contact the IOC Media Relations Team:", "Tel: +41 21 621 6000 email: pressoffice@olympic.org, or visit our website at www.olympic.org.", "YouTube: www.youtube.com/iocmedia", "For an extensive selection of photos available shortly after each event, please follow us on Flickr.", "To request archive photos and footage, please contact our Images team at: images@olympic.org.", "Broadcast quality footage:", "IOC Newsroom: www.iocnewsroom.com", "Social media", "For up-to-the-minute information on the IOC and regular updates, please follow us on Twitter, Facebook and YouTube.", "IOC News", ", Press Release", ", Fight against doping", ", RIO 2016", "## Related News", "IOC News", "## Background Information to the decision of the IOC Executive Board concerning the participation of Russian athletes in the Olympic Games Rio 2016", "24 Jul 2016", "IOC News", "## Statement of the Executive Board of the International Olympic Committee on the WADA Independent Person Report", "19 Jul 2016", "Quick links :", "RIO 2016", "Lillehammer 2016", "PyeongChang 2018", "IOC News", "Tokyo 2020", "Beijing 2022", "Host City Election News", "Olympic Torch Relay", "YOG News", "Buenos Aires 2018", "Lausanne 2020", "back to top", "(meta data) TITLE: IOC sets up 3-person panel to rule on Russian entries | SanDiegoUnionTribune.com", "🔎🚘", "# IOC sets up 3-person panel to rule on Russian entries", "By STEPHEN WILSON AP Sports Writer", "| 3:25 p.m. July 30, 2016", "International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach arrives for the IOC Executive Board Meeting ahead of the 2016 Summer Olympics on July 30, 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.", "(Pascal Le Segretain/Pool Photo via AP)", "The Associated Press", "International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach arrives for the IOC Executive Board Meeting ahead of the 2016 Summer Olympics on July 30, 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.", "(Pascal Le Segretain/Pool Photo via AP)", "International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach arrives for the IOC Executive Board Meeting ahead of the 2016 Summer Olympics on July 30, 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.", "(Pascal Le Segretain/Pool Photo via AP)The", "Associated Press+Read Caption", "International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach arrives for the IOC Executive Board Meeting ahead of the 2016 Summer Olympics on July 30, 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.", "(Pascal Le Segretain/Pool Photo via AP)", "International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach speaks during the IOC Executive Board Meeting ahead of the 2016 Summer Olympics on July 30, 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.", "(Pascal Le Segretain/Pool Photo via", "AP)The Associated Press+Read Caption", "International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach speaks during the IOC Executive Board Meeting ahead of the 2016 Summer Olympics on July 30, 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.", "(Pascal Le Segretain/Pool Photo via AP)", "International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach speaks during the IOC Executive Board Meeting ahead of the 2016 Summer Olympics on July 30, 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.", "(Pascal Le Segretain/Pool Photo via", "AP)The Associated Press+Read Caption", "International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach speaks during the IOC Executive Board Meeting ahead of the 2016 Summer Olympics on July 30, 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.", "(Pascal Le Segretain/Pool Photo via AP)", "RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) —", "A three-person International Olympic Committee panel will make a final ruling on which individual Russian athletes are allowed to compete in the Rio de Janeiro Games.", "The IOC's ruling executive board, meeting Saturday for the final time before the opening of the games next Friday, said the panel will decide on the entry of Russian athletes whose names have been forwarded to compete by their international sports federations and approved by an independent arbitrator.", "\"This panel will decide whether to accept or reject that final proposal,\" IOC spokesman Mark Adams said.", "\"We want to make it absolutely clear that we are the ones making the final call.\"", "The move comes amid a doping scandal that has led to the exclusion of more than 100 Russian athletes connected to state-sponsored cheating.", "More than 250 Russian athletes have been cleared to compete by the federations.", "The panel will have to make its ruling before the opening ceremony, just six days away.", "\"We're working on a very, very tight timeline,\" Adams said.", "\"It has to be finished by Friday at the very latest.\"", "The panel will consist of three executive board members: Turkey's Ugur Erdener, chairman of the IOC medical commission; Germany's Claudia Bokel, head of the athletes' commission; and Spain's Juan Antonio Samaranch Jr., a vice president of the modern pentathlon federation.", "Adams said the panel will review every athlete cleared by the federations, but would not reopen the cases of those who have been barred.", "An arbitrator from the Court of Arbitration for Sport will make an initial ruling before the final decision goes to the IOC panel.", "\"This review board panel will look at every single decision, every single athlete, to make sure the IOC is happy with the decision that's been taken,\" Adams said.", "\"It's very important that the IOC makes the final decision based on independent advice.\"", "Saturday's meeting came less than a week after the IOC board decided not to ban Russia's entire team from the games because of state-sponsored doping.", "Rejecting calls by more than a dozen anti-doping agencies for a complete ban on Russia, the IOC left it to the federations to vet which athletes could compete or not.", "The Russians banned so far include the 67 track and field athletes barred as a whole by the IAAF, and more than 30 others rejected under new IOC eligibility criteria.", "Russia's eight-member weightlifting team was kicked out of the games on Friday for what the international federation called \"extremely shocking\" doping results that brought the sport into \"disrepute.\"", "The IOC has been roundly criticized by anti-doping bodies, athletes groups and Western media for not imposing a total ban on Russia.", "Pressure for the full sanction followed a World Anti-Doping Agency report by Canadian lawyer Richard McLaren that accused Russia's sports ministry of overseeing a vast doping conspiracy involving the country's summer and winter sports athletes.", "Bach has defended the decision as one that protects individual athletes who have not been implicated in doping.", "### Top Stories", "#### Healthy Melvin Gordon back with confidence", "#### Too much history for Bosa, Chargers to agree soon?", "#### Rivers' scamper, undrafted OL stand out", "#### East Village South: Non-stadium plan revealed", "#### Run with this Chargers training camp preview", "### Trending", "May be too much history for Bosa, Chargers to agree soonLuke", "Aikins becomes first skydiver to successfully jump without a parachute, landing in a net in CalPadres, Braves agree on Matt Kemp-Hector Olivera tradePolice officer killed, another wounded in", "Southcrest shootingRivers shows mobility; rookie blocker draws notice", "### Popular Videos", "#### Clinton: Trump should set off \"alarm bells\"", "#### Taking the flotation tank dive", "#### Residents turn out to #HugThePolice", "#### Architect Rob Quigley on stadium plans", "#### Vet's Choice", "#### UCSD to explore, digitize 100 shipwrecks in Bermuda" ]

{ "id": "train47160", "claim_title": "2016 Summer Olympics", "claim_section": "Concerns and controversies.:Russian doping scandal.", "claim_context": "Media attention began growing in December 2014 when German broadcaster ARD reported on state-sponsored doping in Russia, comparing it to doping in East Germany. In November 2015, the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) published a report and the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) suspended Russia indefinitely from world track and field events. The United Kingdom Anti-Doping agency later assisted WADA with testing in Russia. In June 2016, they reported that they were unable to fully carry out their work and noted intimidation by armed Federal Security Service (FSB) agents. After a Russian former lab director made allegations about the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, WADA commissioned an independent investigation led by Richard McLaren. McLaren's investigation found corroborating evidence, concluding in a report published in July 2016 that the Ministry of Sport and the FSB had operated a \"state-directed failsafe system\" using a \"disappearing positive [test] methodology\" (DPM) from \"at least late 2011 to August 2015\". \n In response to these findings, WADA announced that RUSADA should be regarded as non-compliant with respect to the World Anti-Doping Code and recommended that Russia be banned from competing at the 2016 Summer Olympics." }

[ [ 0, 59, 61, 62, 64, 66, 69 ], [ 0, 3, 59, 61, 64, 66, 69 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Officials and Town Board Members for Town of Jackson in Washington County, Wisconsin", "Notices & Events", "Town Officials / Contacts", "Town Board", "Park & Planning Commission", "Board of Appeals", "Community Develop Authority", "Jt Village/Town Planning Group", "Joint Park & Recreation Group", "Meeting Minutes", "Town Board", "Board of Appeals", "Park & Planning Commission", "Joint Village/Town Planning", "Joint Village/Tn Parks & Rec", "Community Develop Authority", "Meeting Agendas", "Town Board", "Board of Appeals", "Park & Planning Commission", "Joint Village/Town Planning", "Joint Village/Tn Parks & Rec", "Community Develop Authority", "Building & Zoning", "Fee Schedule (PDF)", "Property Tax Information", "Dog Licensing", "Transfer Station Application (PDF)", "Election Information", "Alcohol Licensing", "Facility Rental", "Ordinances/Long-Range Plan", "Immanuel Cemetery", "Contact Clerk", "##### Town Hall Address/", "Clerk's Office", "###### 3146 Division RoadJackson, WI 53037", "##### Office Phone / Fax", "###### 262-677-4048/262-677-", "4163", "##### Town Clerk's Email", "##### Office Hours", "###### Monday - Thursday9:00am - 4:30pmFriday —9:00am - 3:00pmPlease call if making a special trip to confirm someone will be in the office to assist you.", "##### Town Board Meetings", "###### 2nd ThursdayTown Hall7:00 p.m.", "##### Plan Commission Meetings", "###### Last WednesdayTown Hall7:00 p.m.", "##### ~ Helpful Links ~", "Washington County", "Village of Jackson", "Jackson Fire Department", "Jt Parks & Rec Dept", "Washington County Sheriff", "State of Wisconsin", "State Statutes", "Wisconsin Towns Association", "Gov't Accountability Board", "Kettle Moraine State Forest", "# Town Board Officials", "Chairman – Raymond Heidtke – (Highways, Park and Planning, Board of Review) Term: April 2019 to April 2021", "2250 Western Avenue, Jackson, WI 53037", "Supervisor – Robert Hartwig – (Grounds, CDA, Park and Planning, Board of Review)", "Term: April 2018 to April 2020", "3551 Country Aire Drive, Cedarburg, WI 53012", "Supervisor –Joe Kufahl – (Buildings, Board of Review) Term: April 2018 to April 2020", "969 Sherman Road, Cedarburg, WI 53012", "Supervisor – Marcy Bishop – (Weed Commissioner, Park and Planning, Board of Review)", "Term: April 2019 to April 2021", "1736 Mill Road, Jackson, WI 53037", "Supervisor – Paul Huettl – (Transfer Station, Park and Planning, CDA, Board of Review)", "Term: April 2019 to April 2021", "1141 Pleasant Valley Road, West Bend, WI 53095", "If you prefer to reach a Supervisor by phone please call the Town Clerk for assistance." ]

{ "id": "train43257", "claim_title": "Jackson, Washington County, Wisconsin", "claim_section": "Government.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [ 28, 29 ], [ 4, 28, 29 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Khalil Mack, J.J. Watt among Players of the Month - NFL.com", "# Khalil Mack, J.J. Watt among Players of the Month", "By Around The NFL staff", "Published:", "Oct. 4, 2018 at 09:30 a.m.", "Friend(s) Email", "Your Email", "By Around The NFL staff", "More Columns >", "Now that Week 4 of the 2018 NFL season is over, here are the names that snagged the first Players of the Month honors:", "AFC Players of the Month", "Kansas City Chiefs quarterback Patrick Mahomes was named AFC Offensive Player of the Month after shining on the big stage Monday night.", "With the Chiefs down by 10 points in the fourth quarter, the second-year gunslinger led two touchdown drives, showing off the remarkable out-of-pocket accuracy and ball speed that earned him the starting gig in Kansas City and early-season MVP chatter.", "Mahomes threw for 192 yards outside of the pocket on Monday night, the most by any quarterback in the past decade.", "Houston Texans defensive end J.J. Watt was named AFC Defensive Player of the Month after flashing his gridiron powers last week with three sacks against the Giants.", "This week against the Colts, Watt piled up a pair of takedowns including a strip-sack of Andrew Luck at the Indy 5-yard line that set up Deshaun Watson's short scoring strike to DeAndre Hopkins.", "Any questions about Watt's ability to terrorize quarterbacks following two injury-ravaged seasons has been put to rest.", "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker was named AFC Special Teams Player of the Month after leading his team to victory over the Steelers with four field goals Sunday night.", "NFC Players of the Month", "Los Angeles Rams quarterback Jared Goff was named the NFC Offensive Player of the Month after torching the Minnesota Vikings for a career-best 465 yards and five touchdowns on 26-of-33 passing in a 38-31 victory.", "Goff's 158.3 passing rating was a personal best, and he became the first Rams QB to achieve at least 400 passing yards and five TDs in a single game since Norm Van Brocklin in 1951.", "Chicago Bears linebacker Khalil Mack was named NFC Defensive Player of the Month after completely wrecking the Buccaneers o-line play after play Sunday.", "The defensive end once again stuffed the stat sheet, compiling four tackles, one sack, one QB hit, one tackle for loss, one pass defended, and a forced fumble.", "His play was even more impressive than the numbers.", "Mack discombobulated the entire Bucs offense with unrelenting pressure.", "The Defensive Player of the Year frontrunner is worth every penny for the NFC North-leading Bears.", "New Orleans kicker Wil Lutz was named NFC Special Teams Player of the Month after going 4 for 4 on field goals in their win against the Giants.", "NFL Rookies of the Month", "Atlanta Falcons wideout Calvin Ridley was named Offensive Rookie of the Month.", "The first-round pick has collected an astonishing six touchdown receptions in three games since -- the most in the league, and an NFL record for a rookie in his team's first four games.", "His reception and yardage totals (15 and 264, for a healthy 17.6 average) are nothing to sneeze at, either.", "Indianapolis Colts linebacker Darius Leonard was named Defensive Rookie of the Month.", "He has already piled up four sacks, and two passes defensed and a fumble in just four games.", "Previous Article", "Next Article", "\"Antonio Brown filing 2nd helmet grievance vs....\"", "Previous Article", "Next Article", "Roundup: Duke Johnson's first practice with Texans", "Odell Beckham: Giants traded me to Cleveland 'to die'", "Baker Mayfield: 'Blows my mind' Giants drafted Jones", "Harbaugh: Ravens' Marquise Brown 'has a ways to go'", "Payton adds to Taysom Hill-Steve Young comparison", "Chargers' Melvin Gordon 'waiting on the call' to return", "Emmanuel Sanders felt 'amazing' in return from injury", "Jimmy Garoppolo 'a little frustrated' after 0.0 rating", "What we learned from 49ers win against Broncos", "Antonio Brown filing second helmet grievance vs. NFL", "More Posts", "Photo Essay", "## Best of Week 2", "Preseason football is back for Round 2!", "Here's the best photos from this week's games so far.", "View" ]

{ "id": "train15474", "claim_title": "Calvin Ridley", "claim_section": "Professional career.:2018 season: Rookie year.", "claim_context": "Ridley was drafted by the Atlanta Falcons in the first round (26th overall) of the 2018 NFL Draft. On July 5, 2018, Ridley signed a four-year deal worth $10.9 million featuring a $6.1 million signing bonus. \n After a quiet NFL debut against the Philadelphia Eagles in Week 1, he had four receptions for 64 yards and his first NFL touchdown in a 31–24 victory over the Carolina Panthers. On September 23, in Week 3, Ridley recorded seven receptions for 146 yards and three touchdowns in a 43-37 overtime loss to the New Orleans Saints. He followed that up with four receptions for 54 yards and two touchdowns in the next game against the Cincinnati Bengals." }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Modern English's Robbie Grey on \"I Melt With You\" Fame: \"It Was Literally Thrust Upon Us\" | Miami New Times", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Arielle Castillo", "RecreationReaders' ChoiceBest Of", "About Us,", "Contact Us,", "Staff,", "Careers,", "Privacy,", "## Recommended For You", "In Unity and Defiance, Miami Musicians Embrace the Spanish Language", "After Opening for the Rolling Stones, Mexico City's Little Jesus Aims to Gain a...", "Modern English's Robbie Grey on \"I Melt With You\" Fame: \"It Was Literally Thrust Upon Us\"", "Arielle Castillo", "# Modern English's Robbie Grey on \"I Melt With You\" Fame: \"It Was Literally Thrust Upon Us\"", "Arielle Castillo | September 26, 2012 | 9:00am", "Essex, England-birthed five-piece Modern English boasts a legacy that's pretty much the reverse of its '80s post-punk peers.", "Where similar outfits enjoyed serious commercial success in their homeland but only cult-band status in the U.S., frontman Robbie Grey and Modern English achieved the opposite.", "While they dutifully worked the club and theater circuit against the crowded backdrop of the New Wave scene, their star rose meteorically in the United States.", "See Also:", "-Modern English: Stop the World and Melt With Miami at Grand Central on September 28", "-Flock Of Seagulls' Mike Score Talks New Wave Hair and Aliens", "-Flock of Seagulls, New Wave Hooks, and Big-Ass Hair at Grand Central, May 11", "These were the days when radio DJs were actually allowed to choose and introduce new songs, and a few clued-in jocks picked up on \"I Melt With You\" as an import.", "The song spread virally from station to station, and the rest is '80s nostalgia history, with the song blowing up into one of those slightly mournful stabs of synth-rock that came to define the decade.", "Meanwhile, though the song also played well back in the U.K., it never achieved the same kind of commercial lift-off there.", "As smooth and undeniably chart-worthy that song was, though, much of the rest of Modern English's output sounded notably artier.", "The earliest material definitely tore a page from the Joy Division book, but as the years went on, the group struck a very New Wave balance between synth and technology trickery and real songwriting.", "Casual fans might be surprised to know that's gone on more or less continuously since the group's heyday, with frontman Robbie Grey continuing to release new music under the Modern English name.", "However, the past year remarks the band's official return to form, with almost all of the original lineup now reassembled: Gary McDowell on keyboards, Michael Conroy on bass, and Stephen Walker on keyboards.", "(The only replacement is Rick Chandler, on drums.)", "Together, the group is working on a new album, with plans to record in the days following its Florida mini tour, which lands at Grand Central on Friday.", "We here at Crossfade caught up with frontman Robbie Grey to chat about songwriting, the early days of New Wave, and the band's possible future plans.", "Here's what he had to say.", "Crossfade:", "Coming from a younger American perspective, it seems like a lot of the bands who were your peers had the opposite situation you did.", "They were big back in the U.K., but they were considered underground or college bands in the States.", "How do you think that worked out for you all?", "Robbie Grey: That's very true.", "Very true.", "But it was \"I Melt With You.\"", "Taking a band like Echo and the Bunnymen, they'd play maybe New York, L.A., and Chicago.", "But they wouldn't be able to play Kansas City or maybe even in Florida.", "I don't know why that was.", "You just get Anglophile pockets of people in the cities.", "But we were played a lot more on the radio than our peers at the time -- we were mainstream.", "And \"I Melt With You\" is still everywhere; it's incredible.", "I don't think any of those bands had that type of song.", "You mentioned earlier that you still feel the punk ethos in your music.", "The early stuff was very post-punk, very Joy Division-sounding, and then it got more polished and synth-based.", "Were you consciously trying to shift to writing pop records?", "Well, the main thing was learning our instruments.", "We couldn't really play when we first started.", "We also recorded our first album, Mesh and Lace, ourselves too, with an engineer.", "That's still my favorite album, by the way.", "But then we got teamed up with Hugh Jones who produced Heaven Up Here by Echo and the Bunnymen.", "With After the Snow, the title track on that record was the first song I didn't shout on.", "He got me to stop shouting and just kind of talk into the microphone, making it more personable.", "He showed us the craft of songwriting, even though we weren't looking for it.", "I wouldn't say we were synthesizer-heavy.", "We've always thought of ourselves as a guitar band with keyboards.", "We weren't looking to be commercially successful.", "It was literally thrust upon us, and we didn't know it was going to happen.", "How was it thrust upon you exactly?", "Well, when \"I Melt With You\" started getting radio play in America, it was as an import.", "One commercial radio station played it, and then another, and then another.", "It wasn't even released in the States.", "It wasn't a normal thing to be happening on mainstream radio, but then every record label in America wanted to sign Modern English.", "Back in England, we were on 4AD Records -- a very underground, very hip label.", "To have this mainstream thing happen overnight was not what we expected.", "Who was Patient Zero in the States for the song?", "I don't know.", "It just caught the imagination.", "I didn't think they would be able to play it when it was unreleased, but they did.", "When you were writing the song, did you have any sense you were sitting on a potentially massive pop hit?", "Did your label back in the U.K. react as such?", "I suppose we knew when we were listening to the album as a whole that it was the most commercial-sounding song on there, the most upbeat.", "We never thought we'd make a career out of it!", "Even today we're being used on Hershey bar adverts and whatever else from that song.", "What is it like to play it every night on tour after playing it for 30 years?", "I'm not going to knock it, because every night the crowd goes mad!", "When you go onstage as a band, you want people to enjoy the music, and they do.", "So for me, it's not a problem to play \"I Melt With You.\"", "You said your first album is your favorite, Mesh and Lace.", "Why that one?", "I suppose just because of how the band was at the time.", "We were young and we were finding our way.", "We were using our imagination on that album.", "We couldn't play our instruments, and I wasn't a great singer by any length, but we'd find atmosphere and layers of sound.", "We used our imagination a lot rather than song craft.", "That still interests me a lot now with music when I listen to it.", "I like to hear bands that are a little bit off the wall.", "You really attribute that shift to proper songwriting to your producer?", "Absolutely.", "One-hundred percent.", "We didn't even know the difference between a verse and a chorus, really, honestly!", "I'd say 80 percent of it was down to Hugh Jones.", "Now we're trying to go back and add some noise and textures to all the melodic stuff.", "In a way, you're trying to undo some of that progression?", "We're just mixing things up and putting it together, really.", "My ideal Modern English album would be a mix of the experimentation on Mesh and Lace, and the songwriting craft of After the Snow.", "If you could marry that, that would be great.", "### If you like this story, consider signing up for our email newsletters.", "#### SHOW ME HOW", "##### Newsletters", "All-access pass to the top stories, events and offers around town.", "No Thanks", "Sign Up", "## SUCCESS!", "You have successfully signed up for your selected newsletter(s) - please keep an eye on your mailbox, we're movin' in!", "So you don't feel the ideal Modern English album was written in the '80s?", "I don't think so.", "I reckon if you asked any band if they'd made their ideal album, they'd say no.", "Once you finish what you think you're going to make, it's gone through so many journeys.", "Modern English.", "With the Axe and the Oak, 10 p.m. Friday, September 28 at Grand Central, 697 N. Miami Ave., Miami.", "Admission costs $15 plus fees via fla.vor.us.", "Ages 18 and up.", "Call 305-377-2277 or visit grandcentralmiami.com.", "Follow Crossfade on Facebook and Twitter @Crossfade_SFL", "## Trending Music", "Magic City Hippies Drop New Album, Modern Animal, at...", "Sol + the Tribu Is on a Mission to Reinvent the Miami Sound", "The Five Best Concerts in Miami This Weekend", "Queen + Adam Lambert's BB&T Center Concert Celebrated...", "#### Powered by SailThru", "We use cookies to collect and analyze information on site performance and usage, and to enhance and customize content and advertisements.", "By clicking 'X' or continuing to use the site, you agree to allow cookies to be placed.", "To find out more, visit our cookies policy and our privacy policy.", "## Newsletters", "All-access pass to the top stories, events and offers around town.", "Top Stories", "Send:", "Privacy Policy", "# Newsletters", "All-access pass to top stories, events and offers around town.", "## Sign Up >", "#### No Thanks!", "### Remind Me Later >" ]

{ "id": "train24087", "claim_title": "I Melt with You", "claim_section": "Background.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [ 8, 11 ], [ 8, 11, 12 ], [ 8, 10, 11 ], [ 8, 10, 11, 12 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Mason pens new Millers deal - News - Rotherham United", "Skip to main content", "Rotherham United badge - Link to home", "# Rotherham United", "Search text", "Sign in/Register", "Club News", "## Mason pens new Millers deal", "27 April 2016", "Richard Wood", "Millers youngster signs new two-year deal...", "Rotherham United youngster Mason Warren has put pen-to-paper on a new two-year deal with the club.", "The 19-year-old left back joins fellow Academy graduate Jerry Yates in committing his future to the Millers after impressing as part of the club's first-team setup in the 2015/16 season.", "Warren, who is yet to make a senior appearance for the club, was on the bench for the FA Cup game against Leeds United at Elland Road in January and featured on the club's pre-season tour of Scotland last year.", "\"I am really pleased to have signed,\" Mason told www.themillers.co.uk", "\"I am glad I've shown enough to be given the chance to sign for the next two years.\"", "In his first season as a professional with the Millers, Warren enjoyed loan spells at Sheffield FC and Harrogate Town.", "In February he was awarded the Town Player of the Month Award after helping the team keep four consecutive clean sheets and the versatile operator believes his temporary switches have aided his development greatly.", "\"Going out on loan has definitely benefited me,\" he added.", "\"Playing men's football is what every young player needs, and I feel it's really brought me on over the last few months.", "\"My aim now is to try and break into the first team.", "The manager has said that I need to come back flying in pre-season and give it a good go.\"", "Club News", "First Team", "Advertisement block", "## Watch the big game for just ##MP_PRICE##", "####", "## Interested in Rotherham United v TBC?", "It's not long before the The Millers kick off.", "If you couldn't make the game but still want to follow the live action then it's not too late.", "Don't miss out and enjoy every single minute for only ##MP_PRICE## with one of our Match Passes.", "Book your ticket before the ref blows the whistle.", "Get your match ticket", "or look at all available packages", "## Rotherham are live for just ##MP_PRICE##", "####", "## Hello The Millers fan", "It's a big game today and you'd probably like to be standing in the stands right now waiting for the teams to arrive.", "We've got the next best thing.", "You can watch all the live action from Rotherham United v TBC with one of our Match Passes.", "They only cost ##MP_PRICE## for the best view in the stadium.", "Book your seat for the live action", "or look at all available packages" ]

{ "id": "train21424", "claim_title": "Mason Warren", "claim_section": "Club career.", "claim_context": "Warren was born in Doncaster, South Yorkshire and started his career with Rotherham United, where he progressed from the youth team to sign a professional contract in May 2015. He was taken with the first team on the pre-season tour of Scotland and became a regular with the development squad before he was sent to NPL Division One South side Sheffield on a two-month youth loan deal. He was a prominent figure in the side making six appearances during his loan spell before he was recalled in early January 2016. In February 2016, he was loaned out again joining National League North side Harrogate Town on a one-month loan deal. After picking up the Player of the Month award for Harrogate during February, his loan was extended until April. He went on to make a total of eleven appearances for Town." }

[ [] ]

[ "PlatformforJusticeOF, BY, AND FOR THE PEOPLEA Platform Democrats Can Fight For", "Opinion polls in the United States demonstrate that these policy positions are overwhelmingly popular.", "Indeed, throughout the industrialized world these ideas are considered moderate.", "This is a movement about freedom and justice.", "And it's a movement of, by, and for working people.", "If the Democrats refuse to embrace this platform, they'll continue to lose, either to Republicans or to us.", "Transform Our Economy We need a bold economic vision that will both reclaim lost capital and put money back in the pockets of hard-working Americans, and create millions of new jobs for those who have been left out of the workforce.", "Green New Deal", "Scientists are sounding the alarm on climate change.", "Communities are fighting back.", "It's time to drastically and immediately move away from fossil fuels, develop the technologies of the future, and create prosperity for all of us -- not just those on top.", "The Green New Deal is a mass mobilization to dramatically expand existing renewable power sources and deploy new production capacity with the goal of meeting 100% of national power demand through renewable sources.", "The Green New Deal will also provide all members of our society, across all regions and all communities, the opportunity, training and education to be a full and equal participant in the transition, including through a job guarantee program to assure a living wage job to every person who wants one and ensure a 'just transition' for all workers, low-income communities, communities of color, indigenous communities, rural and urban communities and the front-line communities most affected by climate change, pollution and other environmental harm including by ensuring that local implementation of the transition is led from the community level and by prioritizing solutions that end the harms faced by front-line communities from climate change and environmental pollution.", "Secure a Living Wage and Tie it to Inflation Enact a Federal Jobs Guarantee Rebuild Our Crumbling Infrastructure Block Bad Trade Deals End Tax Dodging and Loopholes End Unnecessary Wars and Nation BuildingProtect Our Rights", "The growing disparities in income and wealth among our nation's people have long-term impacts on our population — for wealth accumulation, debt reduction, and educational attainment.", "Medicare For All", "The United States should catch up to every other modern nation and implement a single payer, Medicare for All system.", "It's time to end the destruction of American health care by rapacious, price gouging, for-profit, private health insurance middlemen.", "Free Public Colleges and Trade Schools Defend and Expand Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid Ensure Paid Vacation Time, Sick Time, Family Leave, Childcare Fight For Racial Justice", "Protect Women's Rights Combat Homelessness Police Reform Enact Common-Sense Gun Regulation Voting RightsDefend Our Democracy", "We cannot afford to continue partisan jockeying on these issues; there is too much at stake.", "Americans must be provided a better chance to succeed in the face of rising income inequality and continued machinations by corporate giants.", "Abolish ICE", "ICE was created in 2003 as a reaction to 9/11.", "Since then, it has turned into a state-funded terror group that regularly violates basic human rights.", "We don't need a special enforcement agency for undocumented immigrants.", "We can rely on our existing criminal justice agency to arrest those who have committed a crime, just like we did before 2003.", "End Corruption Reform Our Criminal Justice System Implement Comprehensive Immigration Reform Stop Selling Arms to Human Rights Violators End the Failed War on Drugs Abolish the Death Penalty Democracy Reform Oppose Bigotry Defend Net NeutralityPaid for by Justice Democrats.", "Not Authorized by any Candidate or Candidate's Committee©2019 Justice Democrats" ]

{ "id": "train20798", "claim_title": "Justice Democrats", "claim_section": "Ideology and political issues.", "claim_context": "According to Justice Democrats, their highest priority is to effectively eliminate the role of money and conflicts of interests in politics. As such, any candidate running with Justice Democrats must pledge to refuse any donations from billionaires or corporations. Declining money from corporate PACs and supporting Medicare For All have both been described as litmus tests for the organization. Justice Democrats support the idea of publicly funded elections, banning Super PACs as well as banning private donations to politicians and campaigns. In addition, they advocate the reinstatement of provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and a ban on gerrymandering for partisan gain. Several members have voiced support for a constitutional amendment aimed at removing money from American politics. \n To accompany its launch, Kulinski and Uygur published the following set of progressive founding principles for the coalition." }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Wheeler, Roger - Voices of Oklahoma", "### Roger Wheeler", "Now Playing:", "Chapter 04", "### Sarah Lawrence College", "Chapter 1 — IntroductionChapter 2 — HomicideChapter 3 — May 27, 1981Chapter 4 — World Jai AlaiChapter 5 — Johnny MartoranoChapter 6 — Unsolved MysteriesChapter 7 — The MurderChapter 8 — The InvestigationChapter 9 — Drop a DimeChapter 10 — The Set UpChapter 11 — Nothing PersonalChapter 12 — Trial BeginsChapter 13 — The VerdictChapter 14 — Conclusion", "# Roger Wheeler", "### Businessman", "Production Notes", "Businessman, Roger Wheeler, the former chairman of Telex Corp. and former owner of World Jai Alai was murdered May 27, 1981, at Southern Hills Country Club in Tulsa, Oklahoma, while sitting in his car.", "At age fifty-five, he was leaving the golf club after his weekly golf game and was murdered for having uncovered an embezzlement scheme that was going on at his business, World Jai Alai.", "Linked to the murder were H. Paul Rico, John Callahan, Whitey Bulger, Stephen Flemmi, and Johnny Martorano.", "The first Tulsa Police detective to arrive at the scene of the crime was homicide detective Mike Huff.", "Immediate suspicions led to speculation that the murder was a mob hit.", "But when at Huff's request the Tulsa FBI asked the Boston FBI office for help, they received a terse reply that Boston had ruled out a Boston Mafia connection.", "Thus began years of a relentless pursuit by Mike Huff with resources provided by the Tulsa Police Department, other organizations in Boston, and Federal agencies to identify those connected to the murder of Roger Wheeler.", "On March 14, 2001, three members of the Winter Hill Gang—Whitey Bulger, Stephen Flemmi and Johnny Martorano—were indicted for Wheeler's murder, with two alleged conspirators already dead.", "All three were convicted.", "After sixteen years on the run, Whitey Bulger was convicted August 12, 2013.", "Having served thirty-six years with the Tulsa Police, Mike Huff, now retired, is our storyteller on VoicesofOklahoma.com.", "### Interview with Mike Huff", "Program Credits:", "Mike Huff — Interviewee", "John Erling — Interviewer", "Mel Myers — Announcer", "Honest Media", "Mel Myers — Audio Editor", "Müllerhaus Legacy Website Team", "Douglas Miller — Art Director", "Mark DeMoss — Webmaster", "Laura Hyde — Upload Coordinator", "Anne Hall — Transcriptionist", "Date Created: June 13, 2013", "Date Published: September 23, 2013", "Notes: Recorded by John Erling in Tulsa, Oklahoma.", "Digital Audio Sound Recording, Non-Music.", "View Transcript" ]

{ "id": "train09980", "claim_title": "Roger Wheeler (businessman)", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Roger Wheeler (February 27, 1926 — May 27, 1981) was an American businessman, the former chairman of Telex Corp. and former owner of World Jai Alai. In 1981, he was murdered at age 55 in his car. \n He was purportedly murdered for uncovering an embezzlement scheme that was going on at his business, World Jai Alai. After retiring from the FBI, H. Paul Rico took a job as head of security for World Jai Alai. He saw the perfect opportunity to set up his former confidential informants Whitey Bulger and Steve Flemmi in a skimming operation there." }

[ [ 18, 19, 20 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: e-WV | Red Ash, Rush Run Explosions", "Skip Navigation", "Sign In or Register", "### Existing Members", "Forgot your password?", "### Still Need an Account?", "By registering for your own account, you'll get instant access to member benefits:", "Create portfolios to assist with research", "Share in discussions with other members", "...and much, much more!", "Create a Free Account Now »", "Homee-WV A-ZExhibitsFeaturesSee WVEventsClassroom", "View a Random Article", "## Browse by Category", "# Share Red Ash, Rush Run Explosions", "West Virginia's first major mine explosion of the 20th century occurred March 6, 1900, at Red Ash Mine on New River in Fayette County.", "On the night of March 5, a machine operator had left open a ventilating trap door, allowing methane to gather.", "The next morning, some workers, violating both custom and state law, traveled toward their working faces before the late-arriving fireboss had completed his gas checks.", "Probably, their open lights set off a methane ignition which instantly brought explosive coal dust into the air, adding to the intensity of the blast.", "Several kegs of blasting powder ignited as the explosion coursed through the mine, twisting rails, destroying mine cars, and hurling men, mules, and timbers against the ribs.", "As usual in coal mine explosions, most of the 46 victims suffocated in the carbon monoxide atmosphere (afterdamp) following the blast, including the fireboss, who had held his vest to his face in a futile effort to filter the afterdamp.", "Recovery workers reached the last of the victims on March 10, and the mine resumed operation on March 26.", "Five years later a second tragedy occurred at the Red Ash Mine, by then connected to the neighboring Rush Run Mine.", "Rush Run and Red Ash mines maintained, by the standards of the day, excellent ventilation.", "Yet, fine coal dust created by mining machinery abounded.", "On the evening of March 18, 1905, only 13 men remained underground in the two mines.", "In a freak occurrence, a mine car ran over some loose explosives.", "The resulting concussion and flame suspended and ignited coal dust, causing a massive explosion which coursed through both mines.", "Carelessly, a rescue party, some carrying open-flame lights, entered the Red Ash portal.", "Either burning timbers or the rescuers' open lights set off another explosion.", "Although not as powerful as the first, this second explosion on March 19 killed all 11 members of the rescue party underground, shot flame out the drift mouth, and tossed people standing outside several feet down the hillside toward New River.", "It required ten days to restore ventilation and recover all 24 bodies.", "This Article was written by Paul H. Rakes", "Last Revised on October 22, 2010", "## Related Articles", "Coal Mine Disasters", "### Sources", "Dillon, Lacy A.", "They Died in the Darkness.", "Parsons: McClain, 1976.", "Donnelly, Clarence Shirley.", "Notable Mine Disasters of Fayette County, West Virginia.", "Oak Hill: Fayette County Historical Society, 1951.", "West Virginia Department of Mines.", "Annual Reports", "1900 & 1905", "### Cite This Article", "Rakes, Paul H.", "\"Red Ash, Rush Run Explosions.\"", "e-", "WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia.", "22 October 2010.", "Web. 22 August 2019.", "### Comments?", "There aren't any comments for this article yet.", "Click here to read and contribute to the discussion →", "## Map This Article", "View a Map of This Article »", "## Article Timeline", "View Key Dates & Timeline »", "West Virginia Humanities Council | 1310 Kanawha Blvd E | Charleston, WV 25301", "Ph. 304-346-8500 | © 2019 All Rights Reserved", "About e-WV", "| Our Sponsors", "| Help & Support", "| Contact Us", "The essential guide to the Mountain State can be yours today!", "Click here to order." ]

{ "id": "train38302", "claim_title": "Red Ash Mine disasters", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "The Red Ash Mine disasters were two deadly mine disasters that occurred at the Red Ash mine in Fire Creek, West Virginia on March 6, 1900, and on March 18, 1905. \n The first disaster was a result of a worker accidentally leaving a ventilating trap door open, resulting in a buildup of methane." }

[ [ 11, 12, 15 ], [ 0, 11, 12 ], [ 9, 12, 15 ], [ 0, 9, 12 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: This Is American Rugby: Saracens, Crusaders To Play In New Orleans", "## Pages", "TIAR Network", "Book Club", "Rugby Gift Ideas", "## Sponsor: Canterbury USA", "## Changes At TIAR, Key Segments At Rugby Today", "## History As The Eagles Defeat Scotland", "## USA To Play Ireland In Dublin", "## Tuesday, May 19, 2015", "### Saracens, Crusaders To Play In New Orleans", "You can definitely call 2015 the Summer of Rugby in America.", "Not only will the U.S. be playing Australia in Chicago and the Harlequins in Philadelphia in addition to their Pacific Nations Cup matches on the West Coast, but now word has come down that Saracens and the Crusaders will be facing off in the New Orleans Superdome on August 1st.", "The match is being organized by RugbyLaw, the folks behind the NRFL, but apparently has the sign off from U.S.A. Rugby, the RFU, and the NZRU.", "Like in many high-profile international soccer friendlies the turf will be World Rugby approved.", "With both Saracens and the Crusaders missing their top players to World Cup duty with England and New Zealand respectively this match will almost certainly feature players for each wider training group.", "Take the jump to read more.", "In a press release Crusaders CEO Hamish Riach said \"The Crusaders are thrilled to be sending a team to New Orleans to play Saracens.", "This is an exciting opportunity for us, firstly to play in an amazing international venue like the Mercedes Benz Superdome in New Orleans, and secondly to play a team like Saracens who we would never usually get the opportunity to play.", "Saracens and the Crusaders are two teams from opposite ends of the globe, but with similarly proud histories.", "It is not often that non-international teams from the southern and northern hemispheres have the chance to pit themselves against each other, and we are honored to be involved in this inaugural hemispheres clash.", "I have no doubt that this will be an incredible spectacle and a historic occasion.\"", "His counterpart, Saracens Director of Rugby Mark McCall said \"It's a privilege to be able to play against one of the best teams in the world in a fantastic city and to be able to give the people of New Orleans a chance to experience professional rugby.", "The City of New Orleans is famed for its welcome, vibrancy, history and culture and we are looking forward to being part of what will be a very special occasion.", "The Superdome is recognized all over the world and our players are already excited about playing at the home of the New Orleans Saints and in front of a City that loves its sport.", "The Crusaders are one of the most successful sides in world rugby and as we very rarely get the chance to face teams from the Southern Hemisphere.", "We can't wait to test ourselves in what will be a very hard-fought contest.\"", "If the match comes off then it will be a huge opportunity for fans to see two of the world's top teams.", "It will also certainly draw that attention of the world to the match.", "At the same time, it comes two days after Pacific Nations Cup matches in Toronto and two days before the PNC final in Vancouver potentially limiting fans.", "#### 4 comments:", "AnonymousMay 19, 2015 at 12:44 PM", "Very interesting … one wonders if RugbyLaw and USA Rugby may be having relationships that are warming?", "ReplyDeleteWMMay 19, 2015 at 2:31 PM", "So many choices this summer!", "Love it.", "Ummm Curtis Are that many US rugby fans really going to head to Toronto and Vancouver making it an issue for this game?", "I seriously doubt it.", "Afterall there's going to be a large amount of US action within the US anyway whether you're on the West or East coast.", "I think the bigger issues for this game are 1) there are other games Wallabies, Harlequins, PNC games in the US, Leicester v NRFL XV, even the NACRA Olympic 7s qualifier event that involve US teams that the average US rugby fan has a choice of and in comparison this game doesn't involve any US content and 2) neither team will feature its best players.", "This is going to be one heck of a challenge for Rugby Law because with all the other international rugby happening this summer in the US (and let's face it, your average joe US rugby fan given the choice is going to save his money for Chicago or Philly etc) I think they are going to have to really sell the game to the locals to even get a semblance of a decent crowd.", "And there won't be many travelling fans either.", "With both teams not featuring their best lineups I'm wondering if this should've maybe been scheduled for the MLS stadium in Houston that's done pretty well with international rugby crowds.", "I think it's a great idea but with what's already on in a RWC year maybe this could've waited a year and been organised so that the best players of each team could be involved which would at least help sell the game to US rugby fans, especially if there were fewer competing events next year.", "Also in the wake of the Eagles v Wallabies game confirmation, SANZARA should actually make a plan with USA, Canada and Japan to play them every year, much like what used to happen with Italy in the mid 90s before they became a part of the 6N. So basically every year Japan, US and Canada get a game from one of NZ, Aussie, South Africa and Argentina on rotation.", "I'd also like to say the British & Irish Lions will be absolutely insane if they do not play a game in the US on the way over to NZ in 2017.", "With the number of expats in the US (far, far more than Kiwis or Aussies) and the number of Lions fans that will be accompanying the team, and the fact that if this game was on the East Coast it will be a comparatively short flight from the UK so probably would attract a good number of Brit rugby fans who wouldn't go the rest of the tour, this game is a no brainer, and quite possibly would be a bigger success, and earn more general publicity in the US general media and with the general US public than the ABs game due to the whole US v UK history thing (whereas NZ probably doesn't even register with many average joe Americans), and probably due to the number of visiting team fans would need a bigger stadium than Soldier Field IMHO.", "I can see a game at MetLife in NYC even selling out and that place is 82.5K compared to Soldier Field's 61K.", "There's also already an existing example of the US v UK/Europe type idea in the Ryder Cup.", "Infact when the US does get its act together in XVs I can see an annual Ryder Cup type match or even series being an attractive idea on both sides of the Atlantic.", "And BTW if such a game does come true and is in NYC, well being probably the biggest tourist destination in the states, that would also draw UK and Irish fans and also US fans from other parts of the country.", "A weekend or few days in NYC would appeal to many fans of both teams I'm sure (even though the ABs game was in Chicago I made it a mission of mine to visit the big apple afterwards, and attended a Giants game at Metlife)", "Average attendance in Premiership is about 14k.", "It is 21k in Super XV.", "I'm sure both of these teams are drooling of the possibility of selling out the 76k seat Superdome.", "Selling 20k tickets to the Superdome event would be a big achievement for rugby in the US but the Superdome will look very empty.", "Average MLS attendance is 18k and MLS stadiums are better suited for these events and can help keep ticket prices reasonable.", "Hopefully foreign pro team will make regular appearances in the US like the NFL is doing with games abroad.", "ReplyDeleteAdd comment", "Newer Post", "Older Post", "Subscribe to:", "Post Comments (Atom)", "## Canterbury USA", "## Donate", "## Recent News", "Recent Posts Widget", "## Grubber", "Tweets by @ThisIsAmerRugby", "## Sponsor: Tight 5", "## Red, White, & Black Eye Podcast", "## Sponsor: SockPrints", "## Sponsor: ATAVUS", "## Madera Hammocks", "## Grubber", "## Rugby Marketplace", "## 50 States by Grubber", "## Sponsor: ATAVUS", "## Sponsor: Royal Rugby Boots", "## Sponsor: Rugby Classifieds", "## Sponsor: The Rugger's Edge", "## Sponsor: Custom Scarves", "## Follow Us", "## Follow by Email", "## Sponsor: Irish Rugby Tours" ]

{ "id": "train18213", "claim_title": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "claim_section": "Sports.:Rugby Union.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [ 0, 6 ], [ 0, 5, 6 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Interview: Denise Black | Chorley Citizen", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2008-01-25 11:50:00", "## Interview: Denise Black", "# Interview: Denise Black", "Caroline Taylor", "It's fair to say actress Denise Black has had a varied TV career: she's been a vice-girl in prison, a clubbing mum and has bedded Ricky Tomlinson.", "We spoke to the woman who is best remembered for being Ken Barlow's bit on the side in Coronation Street.", "YOU'RE not quite talking to Denise Black yet,\" Denise Black warns me at the start of our interview.", "\"I've just come out of rehearsals so I'm still half Mrs Bryant, half Denise.", "I'm in the twilight zone.\"", "I've caught Denise in the lunch break between rehearsals for her new play, Roots, by Arnold Wesker, at Manchester's Royal Exchange.", "I admit I've not heard of the play before and Denise is not surprised.", "\"Not an awful lot of people have,\" she says.", "\"Contrary to popular belief, it's not about the American slave trade.", "It was written in 1958 and it's a hilarious and at times quite sad a kitchen sink drama about an angry young woman.", "\"I don't quite know how we don't all know it.", "I think Wesker's work has been overlooked a bit because the original production starred Joan Plowright who married Laurence Olivier and was a huge success, but since then it's been remarkable un-done.\"", "Set in rural Norfolk in the 1950s, Roots is a story of a young woman's self-discovery.", "The action focuses on Beatie Bryant as she transitions from an uneducated working-class woman obsessed with Ronnie, her unseen liberal boyfriend, to a woman who can express herself and the struggles of her time.", "While Beatie counts down the two weeks until he visits, she cooks, cleans, bathes and teaches her mother about high culture.", "Denise plays Beatie's mother.", "\"One one level the play is about times gone by, but on another level it's very current,\" says Denise.", "\"It was written in 1958 but it's so fresh in a lot of ways that it could be based now.", "\"It especially reflects what is going on in a lot of Muslim and Jewish families right now and in any cultures that are hanging on to traditional values.", "Beatie returns home with her new-fangled London ideas and tries to educate her family.", "\"The scenario is totally familiar to me because I remember wanting to change my parents point of view, challenging everything they knew, telling them that they knew nothing about the world around them.", "\"Also, being from Hampshire I knew women who were exactly like the character I'm playing, real salt of the earth.", "\"Their understanding of the world is with the seasons and the comings and goings of their village.\"", "Denise plays a character older than her years, which is nothing new to her.", "\"I always seem to play older characters,\" she say, \"I don't know why.", "Maybe it's an alternative to Botox - get younger characters playing older roles?", "I was older than myself in Corrie and in Queer As Folk too.\"", "In real-life Denise is approaching the big five-o this year, something that does not concern her in the slightest.", "\"I don't really know what I'll to celebrate turning.", "I haven't planned anything or even really thought about it,\" she says.", "\"I think each time you have the big birthdays - the ones ending in 0 - you go into shock and it doesn't sink in.", "I really looked forward to being 30 because it was one of the happiest times of my life because I had my first child at 30.", "With 40 I though What's everyone complaining about?", "I'm still young' and I still feel young with 50 approaching too.", "I'm still fit and healthy.", "I think I'll be like this forever.", "I'll be 90 and thinking I'm 40!", "And turning 50 hasn't meant giving up on anything - in fact Denise still has a long list of things she still wants to achieve.", "\"Aspirations?", "I've got loads,\" she laughs.", "\"I want to take a show to the Edinburgh Festival - maybe this year will be the year, and I'm always up for new exciting things.\"", "See Denise Black in Arnold Wesker's Roots at The Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester, from Wednesday, January 30 to Saturday, March 1.", "For tickets call box office on 0161 833 9833 or visit the website below.", "Comments are closed on this article.", "Most read", "Loading...", "Read more", "Get involved with the news in your community", "Send your stories and photos now", "Most popular", "Loading...", "Read more" ]

{ "id": "train19956", "claim_title": "List of Coronation Street characters (1992)", "claim_section": "Denise Osbourne.", "claim_context": "Later, Denise invited Ken to move in with her and Daniel but Daniel began to resent Ken's presence so Denise took him to Weatherfield to make amends with Deirdre, but this ended with Deirdre slapping Denise. Following the confrontation between Deirdre and Denise, Deirdre visited Ken and apologised for her behaviour and asked him to come home but he refused. Ken and Denise grew closer and she became convinced that Ken wanted to resume their relationship and needing help with Daniel, Denise made a clumsy pass but Ken made it clear that he wasn't interested before returning to Deirdre. \n In late 2016, Daniel returns to Weatherfield after Ken suffers a major stroke and is hospitalised. He receives a cold reception from the other Barlows, however they warm to him when he reveals that he has not seen Denise since she walked out on him six years ago, when he was only 15 years old. In May 2017, Daniel is revealed as the culprit who pushed Ken down the stairs, and Ken finds Denise's belongings buried in the garden. He becomes convinced that Daniel has murdered Denise, and during a minor scuffle while Daniel holds Ken hostage, Denise returns, much to Daniel's shock and horror. She was devastated when he was arrested and told Ken that she was sorry for his loss to his late wife Deirdre. \n" }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: BBC SPORT | Football | Scottish League | St Johnstone 3-1 Morton", "British Broadcasting CorporationHome", "Accessibility links", "Skip to content Skip to local navigation Skip to bbc.co.uk navigation Skip to bbc.co.uk search Accessibility Help", "# BBC Sportfootball", "IN ASSOCIATION WITH", "Sport Homepage", "Scottish League", "Live League Scores", "Div 1 Results", "Div 1 Fixtures", "Div 1 Table", "Div 1 Scorers", "Div 2 Results", "Div 2 Fixtures", "Div 2 Table", "Div 2 Scorers", "Div 3 Results", "Div 3 Fixtures", "Div 3 Table", "Div 3 Scorers", "Highland Lge Res", "Highland Lge Fix", "Highland Lge Tab", "A-Z of Sports", "### Related BBC sites", "Sport Relief", "Page last updated at 16:14 GMT, Saturday, 2 May 2009 17:14 UK", "E-", "mail this to a friend", "Printable version", "# St Johnstone 3-1 Morton", "The St Johnstone players get their hands on the First Division trophy", "St Johnstone secured the Scottish First Division title after coming from behind to beat Morton and end their seven-year absence from Scotland's top flight.", "Top scorer Steven Milne was the hero with a second-half double, scoring on the break and then clinching the title with an unstoppable volley.", "Ryan McGuffie's 24th-minute penalty opener, given for a push in the box, had threatened to spoil the party.", "But Martin Hardie forced home a Paul Sheerin corner five minutes later.", "St Johnstone", ": Main, Irvine, Craig, Moon (Morris 80), Rutkiewicz, McCaffrey, Millar, Hardie (Swankie 87), Milne, Samuel (Holmes 70), Sheerin.", "Subs Not Used: Anderson, McLean.", ": McCaffrey.", ": Hardie 29, Milne 51, 79.", ": Cuthbert, McManus, Walker, Paartalu (Smith 80), Greacen, Monti, Finlayson, McGuffie, Weatherson, Grady (Russell 66), Wake.", "Subs Not Used: Jenkins, Kerrigan, McWilliams.", ": Greacen, Wake.", ": McGuffie 25 pen.", ": 6,453", ": S Nicholls", "E-", "mail this to a friend", "Printable version", "Print Sponsor", "related bbc links:", "BBC Sport Scotland", "BBC Sport club pages", "related internet links:", "Scottish FA", "Scottish Football League", "The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites", "## BBC iD", "Sign in", "Search term:", "## BBC navigation", "News Sport Weather Capital TV Radio More", "… CBBC CBeebies Make It Digital Food iWonder Bitesize Music Earth Arts Taster Local Northern Ireland Scotland Wales", "## BBC links", "Mobile site Terms of Use About the BBC Advertise With Us Privacy Accessibility Help Ad Choices Cookies Contact the BBC Parental Guidance", "Copyright © 2019 BBC.", "The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.", "Read more.", "This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled.", "While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience.", "Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so." ]

{ "id": "train10126", "claim_title": "2011–12 St Johnstone F.C. season", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n" }

[ [ 18, 20, 40 ], [ 0, 13, 40 ], [ 16, 18, 20, 40 ], [ 16, 18, 19, 20 ], [ 18, 19, 20, 40 ], [ 0, 13, 19, 40 ], [ 1, 18, 19, 20, 73 ], [ 0, 1, 13, 40, 73 ], [ 1, 18, 20, 40, 73 ], [ 0, 13, 16, 20, 40 ], [ 0, 13, 19, 40, 73 ], [ 0, 13, 16, 19, 20 ], [ 0, 1, 13, 19, 73 ], [ 0, 18, 19, 20, 40, 73 ], [ 0, 13, 16, 19, 20, 73 ], [ 0, 1, 18, 19, 20, 73 ], [ 0, 16, 18, 19, 20, 73 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Liverpool 1-2 Wolverhampton Wanderers - BBC Sport", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-01-28", "Homepage", "## Accessibility links", "BBCSPORT All Sport All Sport My Sport Home Football Formula 1 Cricket Rugby U Rugby L Tennis Golf Athletics BBC Sport Home Football Formula 1 Cricket Rugby Union Rugby League Tennis Golf Athletics My Sport", "### A-Z Sports", "American Football Athletics Basketball Boxing Cricket Cycling Darts Disability Sport Football Formula 1 Gaelic Games Get Inspired", "Golf Gymnastics Horse Racing Mixed Martial Arts Motorsport Netball Olympic Sports Rugby League Rugby Union Snooker Swimming Tennis Winter Sports Full Sports A-Z", "### Events", "Winter Olympics Commonwealth Games Men's World Cup Women's World Cup", "### Around the UK", "England Scotland Wales Northern Ireland Programmes Match of the Day 5 Live Sport Sports Personality Sport on the BBC All Programmes Football FA Cup Scores & Fixtures Video Top Scorers", "FA People's Cup All Scores & Fixtures All Teams Leagues & Cups Scores & Fixtures Video Top Scorers FA People's Cup FA Cup", "Home More from Football All Scores & Fixtures All Teams Leagues & Cups Football Home SAT 28 Jan 2017The FA Cup - Fourth RoundLiverpool1Wolves2Origi (86' minutes)FTHT 0-2Stearman (1' minutes), Weimann (41' minutes)", "By Jack Skelton", "BBC Sport", "28 Jan 2017 From the section Football", "Media playback is not supported on this device", "Highlights: Liverpool 1-2 Wolves", "Championship side Wolves held on to stun Liverpool and reach the FA Cup fifth round with a deserved victory at Anfield.", "Richard Stearman put the visitors ahead after only 53 seconds, left unmarked to head in Helder Costa's free-kick.", "Costa then set up Andreas Weimann to round Liverpool keeper Loris Karius and double Wolves' lead before the break.", "Divock Origi scored late on to set up a frantic finale but a largely subdued Liverpool failed to find an equaliser.", "The result is the second defeat in cup competition in four days for Jurgen Klopp's side after they lost to Southampton in the EFL Cup semi-finals on Wednesday, and a third home defeat in a week.", "Wolves' second straight victory over Premier League opposition in the FA Cup sees them reach the fifth round for the first time since 2008.", "BBC One is showing two live FA Cup ties on Sunday.", "Millwall host Watford at 12:00 GMT, followed at 16:00 GMT by holders Manchester United against Wigan.", "Media playback is not supported on this device", "I am responsible, I'm sorry - Klopp", "### Groundhog Day in January", "Liverpool have now won just one game in eight in January, with the Reds reliving recent mistakes as they failed to break down an organised team while also showing crippling defensive frailty.", "Their weakness at the back was exposed inside the first minute, the hosts conceding a free-kick on right for the left-footed Costa to swing in a dangerous cross, with Origi and Georginio Wijnaldum failing to pick up Stearman, who easily headed in at the back post.", "READ MORE: What is going wrong at Liverpool?", "The other symptom of Liverpool's January blues was also apparent as they dominated territory and possession but could not unpick a well-drilled Wolves defence, the previously free-scoring Reds having managed only six goals in those eight games.", "Indeed, it took until 59 minutes for the hosts to have a shot on target, substitute Philippe Coutinho drawing a straightforward save from Wolves' 20-year-old goalkeeper Harry Burgoyne, making only his third senior appearance.", "Trying to find some attacking fluency, Klopp also sent on Daniel Sturridge, with the England striker showing composure to steer the ball back across the box late on for Origi to fire in, but it ultimately proved in vain.", "With another meek exit from a major competition, Liverpool's season now looks in danger of completely unravelling, with all hopes pinned on the Premier League as a crucial match against leaders Chelsea beckons on 31 January.", "### Classy Costa catches Reds on the counter", "Media playback is not supported on this device", "Weimann doubles Wolves' lead at Anfield", "If Wolves' first goal was a targeted attempt to terrorise Liverpool at set-pieces, the second was an exquisite example of how to catch out an inexperienced defence on the counter-attack.", "Wolves defender Matt Doherty played a quick pass up to Costa after yet another Liverpool attack broke down, the Portuguese racing away and holding off Alberto Moreno to slip in Weimann, who showed a deft touch to calmly round Karius and score.", "The hosts even had advance warning of both Wolves' counter-attack capabilities and Costa's pace after the on-loan Benfica winger had surged from his own area on a brilliant run, only to scuff his shot.", "As a point of comparison, when Liverpool had their own chance to break with numbers, left-back Moreno played a woeful pass straight to a Wolves defender with Origi clear through.", "Wolves boss Paul Lambert is keen to make Costa's loan move permanent yet the 23-year-old may have other suitors after an impressive display.", "### Lambert's turnaround gathers pace", "When Lambert took over at Molineux in November following the sacking of Walter Zenga, Wolves were 19th in the Championship and three points above the relegation zone.", "Although their league position has only improved by one place, they are now seven points clear of the drop, with this their sixth win in Lambert's 13 games in charge and second against a Premier League side after victory at Stoke in the third round.", "For long periods, Wolves executed a press that Klopp would be proud of, while they were resolute in defence led by on-loan Fulham defender Stearman, who also played in the visitors last victory at Anfield, a 1-0 win in December 2010.", "That organisation, coupled with the pace of Nouha Dicko and Costa up front should make Wolves a tough proposition for whoever they draw in the fifth round.", "### Man of the match - Helder Costa (Wolves)", "Wolves forward Helder Costa assisted both goals and tormented Liverpool all game with his pace and direct running on the counter-attack", "### 'We'll enjoy the ride' - manager reaction", "Wolves manager Paul Lambert said: \"I think from the off we started well and counter-attacked.", "We pressed when we had to press and sat back when we had to be compact.", "The gameplan was brilliant.", "\"[The last few minutes] it was horrible.", "I'm happy to admit that.", "The lads were running on empty.", "I've been here a few times before and this is the best result for me.", "\"We'll enjoy the ride.", "We might get dismantled in the next game but the last two games have been unbelievable.\"", "Liverpool manager Jurgen Klopp said: \"I am responsible for this performance because I thought this line-up was ready for this game but obviously we weren't and that doesn't feel too good.", "\"I could look for excuses but I don't want to, maybe we should use this time to be disappointed, to be frustrated, to be angry at ourselves.", "\"All I can say.", "Sorry.\"", "### Liverpool's poor run of threes - match stats", "Liverpool have lost three consecutive games at Anfield for the first time since October 2012 (under Brendan Rodgers).Jurgen", "Klopp has suffered three consecutive home defeats as a manager for the first time since April 2007, while in charge of German side FSV Mainz.", "Liverpool's past three FA Cup defeats at Anfield have all been to second-tier sides (Barnsley 2008, Reading 2010, Wolves 2017).", "Andreas Weimann has scored in three of his past four appearances at Anfield (two for Aston Villa and one for Wolves).Helder", "Costa has been directly involved in 11 goals in his past 11 games in all competitions for Wolves (five goals,", "six assists).Richard", "Stearman netted his first goal in any competition since April 2014, 1,013 days ago (for Wolves v Leyton Orient).", "### What's next?", "Liverpool host Chelsea on Tuesday, looking to avoid a fourth straight defeat at Anfield and close the gap on the Premier League leaders.", "Wolves travel to Barnsley in the Championship on the same night.", "Line-upsMatch StatsLive Text", "## Line-ups", "### Liverpool", "1Karius56RandallSubstituted forCoutinhoat 45'minutes12Gomez17Klavan18Moreno53EjariaSubstituted forCanat 74'minutes21Leiva5WijnaldumBooked at 51mins58Woodburn27Origi11FirminoSubstituted forSturridgeat 65'minutes", "#### Substitutes", "### Wolves", "31Burgoyne16Coady5StearmanBooked at 29mins30HauseBooked at 48mins2Doherty14EvansBooked at", "89mins8Saville17Hélder", "CostaSubstituted forRonanat 67'minutes4Edwards63WeimannSubstituted forMasonat 77'minutes9DickoSubstituted forBödvarssonat 71'minutes", "#### Substitutes", "6Batth10Mason21Lonergan22Bödvarsson26Enobakhare43Ronan55Gibbs-WhiteReferee:Craig PawsonAttendance:52,469", "## Match Stats", "Home TeamLiverpoolAway TeamWolvesPossessionHome79%Away21%ShotsHome20Away7Shots on TargetHome5Away3CornersHome7Away4FoulsHome7Away13", "## Live Text", "Posted at", "Match ends, Liverpool 1, Wolverhampton Wanderers 2.", "### Full Time", "Posted at 90'+5'", "Second Half ends, Liverpool 1, Wolverhampton Wanderers 2.", "Posted at 90'+4'", "Foul by Divock Origi (Liverpool).", "Posted at 90'+4'", "Richard Stearman (Wolverhampton Wanderers) wins a free kick in the defensive half.", "Posted at 90'+4'", "Corner, Wolverhampton Wanderers.", "Conceded by Ragnar Klavan.", "Posted at 90'+3'", "Foul by Divock Origi (Liverpool).", "Posted at 90'+3'", "Conor Coady (Wolverhampton Wanderers) wins a free kick in the defensive half.", "Posted at 90'+2'", "Attempt blocked.", "Philippe Coutinho (Liverpool) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.", "Posted at 90'+2'", "Alberto Moreno (Liverpool) wins a free kick in the attacking half.", "Posted at 90'+2'", "Foul by David Edwards (Wolverhampton Wanderers).", "### Booking", "Posted at 89'", "Lee Evans (Wolverhampton Wanderers) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.", "Posted at 89'", "Alberto Moreno (Liverpool) wins a free kick in the attacking half.", "Posted at 89'", "Foul by Lee Evans (Wolverhampton Wanderers).", "Posted at 89'", "Attempt blocked.", "Jón Dadi Bödvarsson (Wolverhampton Wanderers) left footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked.", "Assisted by Joe Mason.", "Posted at 88'", "Attempt blocked.", "Philippe Coutinho (Liverpool) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.", "Assisted by Alberto Moreno.", "Posted at 87'", "Attempt saved.", "Divock Origi (Liverpool) right footed shot from the left side of the six yard box is saved in the bottom left corner.", "Assisted by Joseph Gomez.", "Posted at 87'", "Attempt missed.", "Ragnar Klavan (Liverpool) right footed shot from the centre of the box misses to the left.", "Assisted by Emre Can following a corner.", "Posted at 87'", "Attempt missed.", "Ragnar Klavan (Liverpool) left footed shot from the centre of the box misses to the right.", "Assisted by Philippe Coutinho with a cross following a corner.", "Posted at 87'", "Corner, Liverpool.", "Conceded by Matt Doherty.", "### Goal!", "Posted at 86'", "Goal!", "Liverpool 1, Wolverhampton Wanderers 2.", "Divock Origi (Liverpool) right footed shot from very close range to the bottom left corner.", "Assisted by Daniel Sturridge with a headed pass following a corner.", "Posted at 85'", "Corner, Liverpool.", "Conceded by Matt Doherty.", "Posted at 84'", "Attempt missed.", "Joseph Gomez (Liverpool) right footed shot from outside the box misses to the left.", "Assisted by Philippe Coutinho.", "Posted at 83'", "Attempt saved.", "Divock Origi (Liverpool) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.", "Assisted by Georginio Wijnaldum.", "Posted at 81'", "Attempt saved.", "Jón Dadi Bödvarsson (Wolverhampton Wanderers) left footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal.", "Assisted by Kortney Hause with a headed pass.", "Posted at 80'", "Corner, Wolverhampton Wanderers.", "Conceded by Joseph Gomez.", "Posted at 80'", "Alberto Moreno (Liverpool) wins a free kick on the left wing.", "Posted at 80'", "Foul by Joe Mason (Wolverhampton Wanderers).", "Posted at 77'", "Corner, Liverpool.", "Conceded by Matt Doherty.", "### Substitution", "Posted at 77'", "Substitution, Wolverhampton Wanderers.", "Joe Mason replaces Andreas Weimann.", "Posted at 76'", "Attempt missed.", "Philippe Coutinho (Liverpool) right footed shot from outside the box misses to the right.", "Assisted by Alberto Moreno.", "Posted at 75'", "Attempt saved.", "Daniel Sturridge (Liverpool) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom right corner.", "Assisted by Georginio Wijnaldum.", "### Substitution", "Posted at 74'", "Substitution, Liverpool.", "Emre Can replaces Ovie Ejaria.", "### Substitution", "Posted at 71'", "Substitution, Wolverhampton Wanderers.", "Jón Dadi Bödvarsson replaces Nouha Dicko.", "### Substitution", "Posted at 67'", "Substitution, Wolverhampton Wanderers.", "Connor Ronan replaces Hélder Costa.", "Posted at 66'", "Offside, Liverpool.", "Ovie Ejaria tries a through ball, but Divock Origi is caught offside.", "Posted at 65'", "Corner, Liverpool.", "Conceded by Matt Doherty.", "### Substitution", "Posted at 65'", "Substitution, Liverpool.", "Daniel Sturridge replaces Roberto Firmino.", "Posted at 64'", "Georginio Wijnaldum (Liverpool) wins a free kick in the attacking half.", "Posted at 64'", "Foul by Lee Evans (Wolverhampton Wanderers).", "Posted at 60'", "Attempt saved.", "Philippe Coutinho (Liverpool) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.", "Assisted by Roberto Firmino.", "## Find out more", "### Match of the Day Facebook", "Read more on Match of the Day Facebook", "### Match of the Day Twitter", "Read more on Match of the Day Twitter", "### BBC Sport Facebook", "Read more on BBC Sport Facebook", "### BBC Sport Twitter", "Read more on BBC Sport Twitter", "### The FA Cup", "Read more on The FA Cup", "## Scores, Results & Fixtures", "### Saturday 28th January 2017", "LiverpoolLiverpool1WolvesWolverhampton Wanderers2FTBlackburnBlackburn Rovers2BlackpoolBlackpool0FTBurnleyBurnley2Bristol CityBristol City0FTChelseaChelsea4BrentfordBrentford0FTCrystal", "PalaceCrystal Palace0Man", "CityManchester City3FTLincoln CityLincoln City3BrightonBrighton & Hove Albion1FTMiddlesbroughMiddlesbrough1AccringtonAccrington", "Stanley0FTOxford UtdOxford United3NewcastleNewcastle United0FTRochdaleRochdale0HuddersfieldHuddersfield Town4FTTottenhamTottenham Hotspur4WycombeWycombe Wanderers3FTSouthamptonSouthampton0ArsenalArsenal5FT", "## Top Stories", "### England unchanged for third Ashes Test", "19 Aug From the section Cricket Read more on England unchanged for third Ashes Test", "### No handball law review, say rule-makers", "19 Aug From the section Football Read more on No handball law review, say rule-makers", "### Bayern sign Coutinho on loan from Barca", "19 Aug From the section European Football Read more on Bayern sign Coutinho on loan from Barca", "## Related to this story", "### What is going wrong for Liverpool?", "28 Jan 2017 From the section Football Read more on Liverpool: What is going wrong for Jurgen Klopp and his team?", "### Watch FA Cup matches on BBC One", "28 Jan 2017 From the section Football Read more on FA Cup fourth round: BBC One to show two live games on Sunday", "### Reds fan Coady hopes for Anfield upset", "27 Jan 2017 From the section Football Read more on Liverpool v Wolves: 'We've got a great chance', says Reds old boy Conor Coady", "### Liverpool 0-1 Southampton (Agg: 0-2)", "25 Jan 2017 From the section Football Read more on Liverpool 0-1 Southampton (Agg: 0-2)", "### Norwich City 3-1 Wolverhampton Wanderers", "21 Jan 2017 From the section Football Read more on Norwich City 3-1 Wolverhampton Wanderers", "## Explore the BBC", "### Eleven top gags from Edinburgh", "The best jokes from this year's Radio 4 Comedy Award entrants", "### Football notifications, social media and more", "Get latest scores and headlines sent straight to your phone, sign-up to our newsletter and learn where to find us on online.", "### Today's football gossip", "The latest rumours and stories from around the world of football.", "### Phil McNulty", "Analysis and opinion from our chief football writer.", "### How to get into football", "How to get into football - the most popular sport in the world, with clubs and facilities throughout the UK.", "### Great goals & original celebrations from FA People's Cup first round", "From original celebrations to cracking goals, watch some of the best moments from the nation's biggest five-a-side competition - the FA People's Cup.", "### Renaissance FC - a 'new beginning' for refugees united over football", "Renaissance FC - a five-a-side team - tell their story of football bringing refugees together to give them an opportunity to feel at home in England.", "### Romance FC - the female football collective", "Meet Romance FC - the collective of creative women from East London who love playing in the FA People's Cup.", "### Klopp signs Pogba for Cup... or does he?", "Meet the 'Kloppelgangers', a five-a-side team entering this year's FA People's Cup who bear an uncanny resemblance to some of football's most famous faces.", "### 'Genuinely brilliant' - BBC presenters try walking football", "BBC Breakfast's Louise Minchin, who says she has never played football, leads a team of BBC All-Stars in a five-a-side walking football game against the Rothwell Old Boars.", "### Fancy dress football? It's the FA People's Cup", "Kitted out in fancy dress, Bristol City Women tell us why you should don your best costume and get involved in the 2019 FA People's Cup.", "### Walking football a fantastic way to exercise - Neville", "England women manager Phil Neville visits St George's Park to see women's walking football - a new category in this year's FA People's Cup - in action.", "### 'Absolutely unbelievable' - FA People's Cup winners crowned at Wembley", "Winners of the FA People's Cup competitions collect their trophies on the Wembley pitch during the 2018 FA Cup final between Manchester United and Chelsea.", "### How the Canterbury Old Bags took on the FA People's Cup", "Find out how some 'old girls' and the suffragettes inspired these 'old bags' to reach last season's FA People's Cup semi-finals.", "## Get Inspired", "Find ways to get active", "How to get involved in just about any sport or activity", "Find a club, activity or sport near you", "Back to top" ]

{ "id": "train40380", "claim_title": "Richard Stearman", "claim_section": "Career.:Fulham.", "claim_context": "On 1 September 2015, Stearman moved to another Championship club, signing a three-year deal (with the option of an additional year) with Fulham. He made 29 league appearances for the club during the 2015–16 season but at the start of the following campaign was not used in the opening league matches. \n On 31 August 2016, less than a year after departing Wolves, he rejoined them on a season-long loan." }

[ [ 2, 289, 290 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Alumnotes", "# Alumnotes", "## Alumnotes McGill University", "Skip to search", "Skip to navigation", "Skip to page content", "User Tools (skip):", "Sign in", "Wednesday, November 14, 2018", "Sister Sites:", "McGill website", "ALUMNI QUARTERLY - winter 2008", "Page Options (skip):", "Site navigation", "(skip):", "Sidebar content (skip |", "back to top of page):", "continue to page content |", "back to top of page", "# Alumnotes", "## Agricultural and Environmental Sciences / Macdonald Campus", "Bernard Poliquin, BSc(Agr)'84, MSc'90, was appointed", "President of Jones Lang LaSalle Canada.", "He is responsible for overall", "strategy and client relationships across Canada, providing investment sales,", "leasing, project management and tenant representation services to corporate", "and institutional clients through offices in Toronto, Montreal and Ottawa", "## Architecture", "Stephen Alix, BSc(Arch)'70, BArch'73, received a Gemini", "Award for best TV Drama for producing the TV movie Torso.", "He is currently", "adapting Brian Moore's No Other Life with Robert Lantos's Serendipity Point", "Films.", "## Arts", "Betty (Kobayashi) Issenman, BA'40, DipSW'42, was honoured by", "the Board and members of the McCord Museum of Canadian History for her 25", "years of voluntary service", "She is a Research Associate in the Depart-ment of", "Ethnology and Archaeology of the McCord where, among other duties, Betty", "catalogues and accessions their extensive collection of Inuit clothing and", "tools.", "She was presented with a photo from the Notman Archives by Robert", "Flaherty, taken when he was filming Nanook of the North in the 1920s.", "Leslie (Wight) Bamford, BA'67, moved to Kitchener-Waterloo", "in 1979 and has worked for the City of Kitchener since 1982 in", "administration, marketing and communications, and currently as Coordinator of", "Volunteers.", "Leslie has also won awards for her short stories, creative", "non-fiction, children's literature, poetry and a one-act play which was", "performed locally.", "She is working on a humorous book about late middle age.", "Leslie enjoys hiking and has recently climbed the two highest mountains in", "Vermont.", "She is married to Robert Bamford, a professor at Conestoga College,", "and has two grown stepdaughters and a cat named Blackberry.", "Marianne Bluger, BA'67, has had her eighth book of poems,", "Early Evening Pieces, published by Buschek Books in Ottawa.", "Marianne studied", "poetry with Louis Dudek", "and", "developed a lifelong friendship with him.", "She", "says she delighted in his \"dry wit, his capricious mind and his passion for", "poetry which burned pure and strong until the end of his days.\"", "Rhona (Strasberg) Weinstein, BA'67, MA'69, professor of", "psychology at the University of California in Berkeley, has published", "Reaching Higher: The Power of Expectations in Schooling (Harvard University", "Press). Rhona and her husband, Harvey Weinstein, BSc'63,", "MDCM'67, Associate Director of the Human Rights Center and clinical professor", "of public health at UC Berkeley", ", are parents to twin sons.", "Jeremy is a", "political economist in Washington, D.C., and Josh is an actor and writer", "living in New York.", "Barbara (Schips) Miller, BA'68, PhD'73, was honoured by the", "state of Massachusetts as School Psychologist of the Year for 2003", "Mordecai Rozanski, BA'68, was appointed president of Rider", "University in Lawrenceville, N.J.", "He was formerly chief executive officer of", "the University of Guelph in Ontario", "Mordecai is an expert in Chinese", "history.", "Henrietta (Penny) Milbouer Schoonover, MA'69, PhD'74, has", "translated A Childhood Under Hitler and Stalin, written by Michael Wieck.", "Steven Englander, BA'75, was appointed Chief Foreign", "Exchange Strategist for Barclays Capital for the Americas, based in New York.", "Steven joins the firm after eight years with Citibank/Salomon Smith Barney,", "where he was Director and Global Currency Economist based in London", "Brenda Saget Darling, BA'77, has been appointed Publisher of", "Meredith Corporation's Traditional Home magazine", "She most recently held the", "position of Vice President/Publisher of Condé Nast Publications' House &", "Garden, where she was responsible for sales and marketing.", "Judy Lewis, BA'77, and Deborah Weinstein, BA'70, partners", "and co", "founders of Strategic Objectives, one of Canada's leading independent", "public relations agencies, received Commemorative Medals honouring the", "Queen's Golden Jubilee at a ceremony in Toronto.", "Judy and Deborah have", "mentored many of Canada's leading public relations practitioners and have", "brought distinction to Canada through their many international awards,", "including the United Nations Award for Outstanding Achievement in Public", "Relations, and their breakthrough programming for many of Canada's and the", "world's leading brands and businesses.", "Susan Stromberg-Stein, MA'77, returned from Positano, Italy,", "where she was commissioned to create two marble sculptures in Cararra marble,", "quarried from the same area as the Michelangelo sculptures.", "An additional", "commission was completed in Vesuvio lava rock.", "Susan has been invited back to", "hold a solo exhibition at the Pallazo in July 2004 and create a series of", "marble sculptures for a local hotel there.", "Her website: www.susanstromberg.com.", "Alexander von Lichtenberg, BA'78, has been promoted to", "General Manager of Entravision Communications Corporation's television", "stations Univision WUNI-TV and Telefutura WUTF-TV in Boston and Univision", "WUNI-TV and Telefutura WUTH-TV in Hartford.", "Alexander will oversee all", "operations at the stations, including advertising sales, local news", "programming and administration", "He has approximately 15 years of sales and", "management experience", "and", "earned a master's degree in Business Administration", "from the London Business School.", "Catherine Pawluch, MA'79, from the national Canadian law", "firm of Gowling Lafleur Henderson LLP, has become the first Canadian to be", "elected President of the Transportation Lawyers Association in over 60 years.", "Catherine is the second woman to hold this post and the only person to serve", "as President of both the North America-wide TLA and the Canadian Transport", "Lawyers' Association.", "She has 20 years of experience advising clients in the", "transportation industry.", "Colleen Ryan, BA'80, was appointed as a full-time member of", "the National Parole Board for the Prairie Region", "She is a lawyer and", "educator.", "Colleen is teaching for the School of Business, with a primary", "focus on instructing business courses for the Métis Asokan Project, with the", "department of Continuing Education at the Northern Alberta Institute of", "Technology.", "Colleen has been a member of the Alberta Correctional Education", "Association, a tutor of university-level courses at the Edmonton Institution", "for Women", "and", "a volunteer facilitator for Prison Dialogue Ltd., in Sussex,", "England.", "Colleen is a member of the Peer Support Steering Committee at the", "Edmonton Institution for Women.", "Brian Silverman, BA'82, has been named president and CEO of", "Five9, a privately held California firm that develops telecommunications and", "technology", "He will lead the company's market expansion strategy and oversee", "its engineering, marketing, sales and financial efforts.", "Brian most recently", "served as interim president and CEO of the Montreal-based Cyber World Group.", "Jacoline Loewen, BA'83, is back from Africa and living in", "Toronto again.", "She has written two best-selling business books, entitled The", "Power of Strategy and Business e-Volution.", "She was nominated for South", "Africa's Business Woman of the Year.", "Jacoline is Director of Strategy", "International and is a director on the Board of the Strategic Leadership", "Forum.", "You can reach her at www.strategyinternational.com.", "Darius Rejali, MA'83, PhD'87, associate professor of", "political science at Reed College in Portland, Oregon, has been named a", "\"Scholar of Vision\" and awarded a $100,000 grant from the Carnegie Scholars", "Program.", "The grant will support the development of Darius's forthcoming book,", "Approaches to Violence: A Citizen's Toolkit, to be published in 2005 by", "Princeton University Press.", "Darius is one of 13 scholars selected this year", "in this prestigious national competition", "Peter Woods, BA'84, BTh'87, a jazz sax musician, has a newly", "released CD of music that mixes sacred and secular tunes in the jazz idiom.", "The disc has been well received in Canada and the U.S., with airplay on CBC", "2. Peter notes a number of McGill connections to the story: the endorsement", "on the back of the CD is written by McGill professor emeritus Douglas Hall,", "and the production company is called McGill Street Productions.", "For more", "information, including audio samples, see www.pcwoods.ca.", "Margaret (Meg) Raven, BA'88, MLIS'91, received the", "Instructional Leader-ship Award from Mount St. Vincent University in Halifax,", "established to honour faculty who demonstrate commitment to the improvement", "of university teaching and learning", "She says that \"learning how to learn", "opens up new worlds to students and exposes them to the joy of discovery.", "It", "gives them the confidence to ask questions, and the competence to know that", "they can find the answer.\"", "During 11 years at Mount St. Vincent, Meg has", "become an important resource, working with students and faculty alike to help", "students become critical thinkers.", "Mia M. Bloom, BA'89, has been appointed to the Council on", "Foreign Relations as a Term Member until 2008", "Her article \"Palestinian", "Suicide Bombing: Public Support, Market Share and Outbidding\" will be", "published in Political Science Quarterly as she completes her book on suicide", "bombing entitled Dying to Kill: The Global Phenomenon of Suicide Terror for", "Columbia University Press.", "Another article, entitled \"Out of the Cages and", "into the Streets: Tamil Tiger Violence and Counter Terror Strategies in Sri", "Lanka,\" will appear in Democracy and Counter Terrorism: Lessons from the", "Past. Mia is a research fellow at the Center for Global Security at Rutgers", "University and consults for the Office of Counter-Terrorism", "Patrick Vien, BA'89, president of Universal Television", "Group's Network Enterprises unit, has been appointed President of the", "Universal Studios Networks.", "As the President of UTG's Network Enterprises,", "Patrick oversees the operation of the cable channels TRIO and NWI as well as", "UTG's interest in the Sundance channel.", "With this new appointment, he will", "also have the responsibility of managing and operating the eight", "international channels that Universal owns.", "Amy Logan, BA'95, is co-editor of a recently published book,", "AWOL: Tales for Travel-Inspired Minds (Vintage Canada), a collection of", "travel stories by Canadian writers.", "R. Patrick Tabry, BA'96, DipMgmt'98, received an MPA from", "Concordia University, then moved to Ottawa to work for the federal government", "in industrial security", "in 2001", "After one year, he returned to Montreal where", "he lectured in economics at a private college and is currently pursuing", "personal entrepreneurship in management consulting.", "Saman (Ahsan) Asad, BA'98, is the recipient of a Sauvé", "Scholarship.", "She is the National Coordinator of the Girl Child Project, an", "effort to enhance the status of adolescent girls in developing countries", "Saman has built the organization from 130 to 500 locations, and in the", "process has addressed the United Nations General Assembly on its Special", "Session on Children.", "She has participated in training and leadership", "activities related to women's empowerment in Thailand, Kathmandu and Colombo", "funded by UNICEF, Oxfam and others", "Saman is editor of the Girl Child Project", "Quarterly and has written extensively for the Family Planning Association.", "Paul R. Crowell, BA'00, received a Juris Doctor degree from", "the Roger Williams University Ralph R. Papitto School of Law in May.", "Paul was", "a member of the Honors Program and the Phi Alpha Delta legal fraternity.", "He", "served as a legal intern for Judge Jacob Hagopian of the United States", "District Court of Rhode Island and for Associate Justice Robert G. Flanders,", "Jr. of the Rhode Island Supreme Court, both located in Providence.", "As of", "August, Paul is a court clerk for the Rhode Island Superior Court in", "Providence.", "Adam Sharon, BA'00, is a recipient of a Sauvé Scholarship.", "He was a founder of the SAIS Leadership Forum and organized an", "all-expenses-paid trip to Israel for fellow students to meet with Shimon", "Peres and Ehud Barak", "Recently he was a conflict mediator at the Peace", "International Camp, facilitating dialogue between teenagers from India,", "Pakistan and the Middle East.", "He was a White House correspondent for Talk", "Radio News Service, and worked in TV with the Fox News Channel in New York.", "At the World Economic Conference in Davos, Switzerland, he was assigned to", "the World Religious Leaders committee for logistical and research services.", "He continues to work as a reporter for the Jerusalem Post, covering Middle", "East politics.", "Jamaica Corker, BA'01, is in her second year working as a", "Peace Corps volunteer in the rural village of Dionfo in the Republic of", "Guinea, West Africa.", "She is a Health Extension Worker in the local clinic and", "was co-chair of the Regional Conference for Young Women in March.", "Jamaica", "says that life in the African Islamic world is fascinating.", "Curtis Collins, PhD'02, is the new Curator of Contemporary", "Art and Photogra-phy at the Winnipeg Art Galley.", "He has served as an", "assistant professor and Associate Curator at the University of Lethbridge in", "Alberta; Director-Curator of the White Water Gallery in North Bay, Ont.;", "President of Galerie Articule, an artist-run space in Montreal; and Head", "Curator at the Beaverbrook Art Gallery in Fredericton, N.B.", "Ian Ward, BA'03, was awarded the Allen Oliver Fellowship as", "McGill's top graduate in political science.", "He is pursuing a PhD in Politics", "at Princeton University, where he has been awarded a Merit Prize from the", "Center for Human Values.", "Ian also has secondary research interests in", "environmental ethics and international relations, and recently finished", "working with the McGill Department of Political Science and the Carnegie", "Council on Ethics and International Affairs.", "Ian plans to return to Canada", "after completing his doctorate to pursue the study, teaching and practice of", "politics.", "## Education", "Denise Lamarche, BEd'94, and Dan Pontefract, BEd'94,", "CertEdTech'95, are proud parents of Claire Nicole, born in March.", "They", "happily reside in Vancouver.", "Dan works for Crystal Decisions as World Wide", "Education Services Manager and Denise works at Crofton House School as a", "Guidance Counsellor", "## Engineering", "Reuben Brasloff, BEng'44, is currently recycling his", "knowledge and experience as a Consulting Engineer with the Town Planning", "Consulting Committee (CCU) of the Borough of Côte des Neiges-Notre Dame de", "Grace in Montreal.", "A. Rae Campbell, BEng'64, and Carol Campbell have moved to", "Athens, Greece, where he is Projects Executive with Consolidated Contractors.", "He says this keeps him busy with projects in a variety of interesting places", "like Equatorial Guinea, Qatar, South Africa and Kuwait.", "Fayez Gennaoui, MEng'77, was nominated to the board of", "administration of the Ordre des pharmaciens du Québec", "Marc de Verteuil, BEng'88, returned to his home country of", "Trinidad and Tobago in 1988.", "Shortly after that he accepted a job in the", "United Kingdom with Sir Robert McAlpine Ltd. Marc married his wife Susan in", "Perth, Australia (her home country).", "In 1993 he transferred to a subsidiary", "of the company operating in Antigua", "Five years' worth of projects and", "the", "birth of their two children, Lauren and Jacques, followed.", "In 1998 he", "transferred to another subsidiary of the company in Bermuda, where he", "continues to work as a project manager.", "Bermuda has an active McGill Alumni", "Association and Marc has been happy to attend many of their functions.", "Karim Morsli, BEng'93, after his first successful venture,", "www.JiT2.net, is part owner of Rising Data", "Solutions, a U.S.-based IT company specializing in telephone software and", "call centre outsourcing, with operations in Accra, Ghana.", "In May, his company", "started operating the first official English-speaking international call", "centre out of West Africa for North American customers", "Karim is focusing on", "helping bridge the digital divide between developing and developed countries.", "He lives in Maryland with his wife, Laura LaCourly, BSc'92,", "and their young daughter, Katya, and son, Kilian Jamal.", "Karim can be reached", "at karim@risingdata.com.", "Ali-Ismail Shivji, BSc'02, BEng'03, has received the Gold", "Medal Student Award from the Canadian Council of Professional Engineers.", "Ali", "raised $17,000 so he could join a Light Up the World trek to Nepal.", "With", "other engineering volunteers, he provided easily maintained, long-term", "lighting to homes in remote mountain villages, so children who have to work", "in the fields by day can study at night.", "## Health Sciences", "William Howard Feindel, MDCM'45, DSc'84, is one of the", "Canadian Medical Hall of Fame's six new laureates for 2003.", "William was also", "appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada in 1983 and has received honorary", "degrees from several Canadian universities.", "John D. Hsu, BSc'57, MDCM'61, was appointed by the American", "Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons as their representative-delegate to the", "Centers for Medicare, Medicaid Services Orthotic and Prosthetics Negotiated", "Rulemaking Committee.", "Mason Durie, DipPsych'70, is a Public Health Association", "2003 Public Health Champion.", "His continuing interest in health, mental health", "and social policy is reflected in an extensive range of publications and", "research achievements", "In addition to teaching and research activities, he", "has served on a number of community and national organizations such as the", "National Health Committee and the Foundation for Research, Science and", "Technology, among many others.", "Mason is married to Dr. Arohia Durie,", "Professor of Maori Education at Massey University.", "They have four children", "and live in Aorangi, near Feilding, New Zealand.", "## Law", "Hubert T. Lacroix, BCL'76, MBA'81, joined the firm of", "Stikeman Elliott as Senior Advisor in June.", "Hubert has been Chairman of the", "Board of Société Télémédia and several of its affiliates since February 2000.", "Before joining Télémédia, he was a senior partner with another major Montreal", "law firm where he worked for over 20 years in the field of mergers and", "acquisitions of public companies, take-overs and corporate finances", "Hubert", "will divide his time between the firm, duties with Télémédia and teaching.", "Olivier Francou, LLM'83, has been appointed Vice-Chairman of", "Eurocopter Canada to head up the NH90 Maritime Helicopter project team in", "Canada", "Prior to this appointment, Olivier served as the Exec-utive", "Vice-President and Chief Operating Officer of American Eurocopter in Grand", "Prairie, Texas.", "The NH90 is produced by a multinational consortium.", "Isabelle", "Courville, BCL'91, has been named President of Bell Canada's Enterprise", "Division, one of three new customer service segments created to replace its", "current structure.", "The Enterprise Division will focus on large business", "customers, governments and institutions", "Isabelle was previously President", "and CEO of Bell Nordiq Group, administrator of the Bell Nordiq Income Fund.", "Martin-Pierre Boulianne, BCL'95, LLB'95, et Judith Harvie", "ont eu leur premier enfant, Raphaëlle.", "Charles Morgan, BCL'97, LLB'97, and Valérie", "Pronovost, MEd'99, are proud parents of their third daughter,", "Magalie Aude Pronovost-Morgan, born in April in Montreal.", "Her elder sisters", "Chloé, 7, and Anaïs, 3, are thrilled with the new arrival.", "## Library and Information Studies", "Davida Glazer, MLIS'90, won the 2003 Canadian Health", "Libraries Association/ Association des bibliothèques de la santé du Canada", "(CHLA/ABSC) Award of Outstand-ing Achievement.", "Davida is Manager of the", "Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (ICES) Resource Centre in Toronto.", "ICES faculty and staff, who jointly nominated Davida for this award, are", "thrilled that the CHLA accepted the nomination honouring her achievements in", "the field of health sciences librarianship in the relatively new and novel", "area of health services research.", "## Management", "Katherine Ellen Fox, MBA'81, was appointed Vice-President,", "Operations, at NAV Canada.", "Her responsibilities include operations at all", "seven Area Control Centres, 42 Control Towers, 70 Flight Service Stations,", "and five Flight Information Centres across Canada, as well as technical", "training and safety and service design.", "Katherine holds an airline transport", "pilot's licence and flies part-time as an instructor.", "Megan Melville, BCom'95, married Paul", "Archer, BCom'94, in September 2002 in the McGill chapel surrounded", "by many of their McGill friends.", "Megan works for Bell Canada as a Senior", "Project Manager and Paul is Vice-President and Director with TD Securities.", "They say they are now enjoying time in their new house.", "Darren Yaphe, BCom'97, and Bonnie Levine,", "BCom'97, were married in Montreal in July 2002 at the Omni Hotel across from", "McGill's Samuel Bronfman Building", "The couple returned to Montreal in", "September 2001 after four years in Chicago, Ill., where they both worked in", "the management consulting field.", "Darren is currently pursuing his MBA at", "McGill while Bonnie is completing MBA studies at the École des Hautes Études", "Commerciales (HEC) in Montreal.", "Mark Feldman, BCom'98, is president of The Buzz Group, an", "importer of gift and premium products in New York City", "He is engaged to be", "married to Allison Berry, and a June wedding is planned in Boston next year.", "Sarah Blackstone, BCom'00, is working at", "Marie Laberge, BCom'02, has returned from Bangkok, Thailand,", "where she lived for the past year, working in a human rights regional NGO in", "collaboration with the Canadian Human Rights Foundation", "She has just", "published a book, entitled \"En Thaïlande: Marie au pays des merveilles\" (Guy", "Saint-Jean Éditions).", "See more at www.saint-jeanediteur.com.", "Marie says", "she used to send emails to more than a hundred friends and relatives", "while", "she was studying in Thailand, describing her day-to-day adventures and", "travels in Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Burma.", "Her \"audience\" enjoyed reading", "these emails so much that they encouraged her to look for an editor, and", "voila!", "Alexandra Bolanis, BCom'03, is attending Tulane University", "Law School in New Orleans, La.", "## Medicine", "Patrick Nedellec, PhD'95, was named head of scientific", "cooperation for academic and fundamental research at the French Embassy in", "Denmark in July.", "After more than 10 years of performing basic research at the", "Pasteur Institute in Paris and then at the Centre National de la Recherche", "Scien-tifique, Patrick decided to continue his engagement in science by", "serving international academic and scientific cooperation in the French", "Ministry of Foreign Affairs office.", "His success would not have been possible", "without the support of his wife, Isabelle Biscaye", "They are now expecting a", "baby due next February.", "Patrick can be reached at nedellec@amba-france.dk.", "## Music", "Julian Armour, BMus'85, is the recipient of the Meritorious", "Service Medal from the Governor General.", "Julian is an accomplished cellist", "and director of the Ottawa Chamber Music Society and founder of the Ottawa", "Chamber Music Festival, which has become the largest event of its kind in the", "world.", "Trisha Bartley, LMus'92, and Justin", "Bartley, LMus'96, live in London, Ont., with their two lovely", "daughters.", "Trisha is now pursuing a degree in law at the University of", "Western Ontario", "Taras Kulish, BMus'95, was seen on TV5 from France in July", "singing the title role in Don Giovanni", "It was a worldwide broadcast of a", "production he performed in last summer while touring the castles of France", "and Belgium and was recorded in September 2002 at the Château Vaux le Vicomte", "just outside of Paris.", "The stage director was Gerard Corbiau, who is known", "for his movies Farinelli, le Maître de musique and Le roi danse.", "## Science", "Kathleen Louise (Astbury) Smith, BSc'42, says that the June", "graduation of her granddaughter, Kathleen Elizabeth Smith,", "BSc'03, marks four generations at McGill.", "Other family alumni are her father,", "Roger Astbury Smith, BSc'74, PhD'80, her great-grandfather", "John Simpson Astbury, MA'38, and her great-aunt, professor", "emeritus Effie Constance Astbury, BA'38, BLS'39, who was", "also a director of Library Science at McGill.", "Dr. David M. Baird, PhD'47, has been awarded the 2003 E.F.", "Ward Neale Medal by the Geological Association of Canada for life-long", "contributions to science education", "He taught geology at Mount Allison and", "UNB, and was Department Head at Memorial and University of Ottawa", "He was", "then appointed founding director of the Museum of Science and Technology in", "Ottawa, where he oversaw concept, design and construction, and then led this", "highly successful museum for 14 years.", "David also directed the building of", "the Royal Tyrrell Museum in Alberta", "His fascination for lighthouses resulted", "in books such as Lighthouses of Atlantic Canada and a photographic exhibit", "that has toured the world.", "The recipient of numerous awards and honorary", "degrees, he was also named an Officer of the Order of Canada for his", "contributions to natural sciences, education, and museums.", "Alice J. Baumgart, MSc(A)'64, was awarded a Commemorative", "Medal for the Queen's Golden Jubilee by the Governor General for her service", "nationally and internationally", "to the nursing profession", "Alice moved to", "Elizabethtown, Pa., in 1998 with her husband, Wesley McDonald, a professor of", "political science at Elizabethtown College", "He maintained a home in", "Elizabethtown", "and she kept one in Kingston, making for a long-distance", "marriage.", "Alice summers in Kingston, and maintains an active schedule of", "volunteer work and consulting on both sides of the border.", "She co", "authored", "Canadian Nursing Faces the Future.", "Her work for the International Council of", "Nurses and the World Health Organization helped establish a common", "nomenclature and a basis for global credentialling for nurses.", "John M. Sichel, BSc'64, PhD'68, was named a Fellow of the", "Chemical Institute of Canada.", "Marc McKee, BSc'82, MSc'84, PhD'87, received the 2003 Award", "for Basic Research in Biological Mineralization from the International", "Association for Dental Research.", "Marc is a William Dawson Scholar and", "Associate Dean of Graduate Studies and Research in the Faculty of Dentistry", "at McGill.", "Marc is being honoured for innovative use of electron microscopy", "to study the normal formation of mineral crystals in bones and teeth and the", "pathological formation of crystals in kidney urolithiasis and in", "atherosclerotic plaque.", "Patricia Anne McCullough, BSc'87, and Van", "McGregor, BCom'84, are overjoyed to announce the birth of their", "second child, Donovan Charles, in February.", "Their daughter, Winona, is", "thrilled to be the big sister.", "Ronald Younghoon Cho, BSc'94, is attending Yale Medical", "School.", "He will be graduating this year.", "John Leander Po, BSc'94, MSc'96, graduated from the MD-PhD", "program at Drexel University College of Medicine in Philadelphia, Pa.", "He has", "started his internship in Internal Medicine at Boston University Medical", "Center.", "Muhammed Akram Faizer, BSc'95, BA'97, has joined Hiscock", "& Barclay LLP as an Associate in the firm's Buffalo office.", "Faizer will", "focus his practice on commercial litigation and torts and insurance law for", "banking, utility and insurance clients.", "Faizer participated in the Onondaga", "County Bar Association's Volunteer Lawyers Project.", "He received the Hanna S.", "Cohn Young Lawyer Award as Young Lawyer of the Year from the New York State", "Bar Association in 2002.", "Faizer is a graduate of Notre Dame Law School, where", "he received the Jessup International Moot Court Award for Excellence in Oral", "Advocacy.", "Vivek Nanda, MSc'96, has published a book, ISO 9001:2000:", "Achieving Compliance and Continuous Improvement in Software Development", "Companies (American Society for Quality).", "For more about the book, please see", "qualitypress.asq.org.", "Dimitrios Michmizos, BSc'97, has completed his mandatory", "military service as a paramedic in the Hellenic Air Force.", "In June, he", "successfully defended his doctoral thesis at the Medical School of the", "Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki.", "The subject of his thesis was \"The", "electrostructural alterations of the neurons of the CA1 hippocampic region", "and their dependence on the characteristics of the presynaptic stimulation.\"", "In August, he began working on his first novel, which takes place in part in", "Montreal and at McGill", "He will likely be looking for an agent and publisher", "by Christmas.", "Ian Crichton Slight Mitchell, BSc'98, earned a medical", "degree at the Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine in", "Cleveland.", "He will complete his residency in surgery at the University of", "Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas.", "Franco Mancini, BSc'02, is doing a second BSc in Food", "Science at the Macdonald Campus of McGill and a possible graduation date is", "June 2005.", "## Social Work", "Charles W. Houston, MSW'56, over a period of 40 years", "practised social work in the fields of family welfare, criminal justice,", "education and health care.", "Although he has been retired for several years, he", "has remained active as a volunteer with Legal Aid of Ontario as a member of a", "Toronto Area Appeals Commit-tee; teaching English as a second language with", "the Inter-Generational Project of the Toronto Board of Education; and as a", "board member of an Ontario Housing complex.", "For his service to the community", "he was given the Queen's Golden Jubilee Medal and the 2002 Ontario Volunteer", "Service Award.", "Cynthia Lam, MSW'71, was named a member of the Order of", "Canada, after being honoured with the Queen Elizabeth Jubilee award and the", "Chinese Canadian Pioneer Award.", "Cynthia had worked for decades and was well", "recognized in the areas of intercultural relations, immigrants' integration", "and women's issues in Quebec, as well as at the national and international", "levels in her former capacity as Executive Director of Chinese Family", "Services of Greater Montreal.", "Cynthia is a director on several boards,", "including the Asian Heritage Festival, Centraide, the YWCA and the McGill", "Dental Outreach Program.", "She can be reached at cynthiaholam@sympatico.ca.", "Estelle J. Toomey, BSW'99, MSW'00, spent three years in", "Kosovo managing psychosocial support programs for local communities and then", "as a UN counsellor", "Estelle plans to begin a PhD at Oxford in October.", "Estelle says her experience at McGill has proven to be invaluable in all of", "her endeavours", "Next: In memoriam", "view sidebar content |", "back to top of page", "Search (skip):" ]

{ "id": "train04935", "claim_title": "Dan Pontefract", "claim_section": "Early life and education.", "claim_context": "Pontefract is from Stoney Creek, Ontario." }

[ [ 40, 43 ], [ 40, 43, 44 ], [ 0, 40, 43 ], [ 39, 40, 43 ], [ 0, 40, 43 ], [ 0, 39, 40, 43 ], [ 39, 40, 43, 44 ], [ 0, 40, 43, 44 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Rudi Knez Bio, Stats, and Results | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com", "19 captures", "16 Dec 2012 - 21 Apr 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20161203111245/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/kn/rudi-knez-1.html", "Sports-Reference:", "Baseball ·", "(college) ·", "(college) ·", "Hockey ·", "Olympics ·", "S-R Blog ·", "Question or Comment?", "AD FREE", "You Are Here > OLY Home > Athletes > Rudi Knez", "News: Sports-Reference.com Widgets - Our Stats, Your Site »post", "Support us without the ads?", "Go Ad-Free.", "# Rudi Knez", "Full name: Rudolf \"Rudi\" Knez", "Other name(s): Рудолф \"", "Руди\" Кнез", "Gender: Male", "Height: 5-11 (181 cm)", "Weight: 198 lbs (90 kg)", "Born: September 12, 1944 in Jesenice, Jesenice, Slovenia", "Affiliations: HK Jesenice, Jesenice (SLO)", "Country: Yugoslavia", "Sport: Ice Hockey", "## Results", "1968 Winter", "Ice Hockey", "Men's Ice Hockey", "1972 Winter", "Ice Hockey", "Men's Ice Hockey", "## Men's Ice Hockey", "Event History", "1968 Winter", "Ice Hockey", "Final Standings", "1968-02-04", "75.0%", "1968 Winter", "Ice Hockey", "Consolation Round", "Match #13", "1968-02-16", "YUG 9, ROU 5", "75.0%", "1972 Winter", "Ice Hockey", "Final Standings", "1972-02-03", "80.0%", "1972 Winter", "Ice Hockey", "Consolation Round", "Match #3", "1972-02-07", "FRG 6, YUG 2", "80.0%", "1972 Winter", "Ice Hockey", "Consolation Round", "Match #5", "1972-02-09", "JPN 3, YUG 2", "0.0%", "id: 88,061" ]

{ "id": "train04361", "claim_title": "Rudolf Knez", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n Rudolf Knez (born 12 September 1944) is a Slovenian ice hockey player." }

[ [ 52, 58 ], [ 52, 58, 61 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: BMW N43B16 Engine | Problems, tuning, specs, oil", "# BMW N43B16 Engine", "Overview, problems", "Performance tuning", "## N43B16 Specs", "BMW Plant Hams Hall", "Also called", "BMW N43", "2007-2011", "Cylinder block alloy", "4 valves per cylinder", "Piston stroke, mm (inch)", "75.7 (2.98)", "Cylinder bore, mm (inch)", "82 (3.23)", "Compression ratio", "1599 cc (97.6 cu in)", "Power output", "90 kW (122 HP) at 6,000 rpm", "Torque output", "160 Nm (118 lb·ft) at 4,250 rpm", "7,300 rpm", "HP per liter", "Fuel type", "Fuel system", "Siemens MSD 81.2", "Weight, kg (lbs)", "Fuel consumption, L/100 km (mpg)", "-City -Highway -Combined", "for E87 116i", "7.5 (31.4)", "4.8 (49) 5.8 (40.6)", "Naturally aspirated", "Oil consumption , L/1000 km", "(qt. per miles)", "up to 0.7", "(1 qt. per 850 miles)", "Recommended engine oil", "5W-30 5W-40", "Engine oil capacity, L (qt.)", "4.25 (4.5)", "Oil change interval, km (miles)", "7,000-10,000", "(4,500-6,000)", "Normal engine operating temperature, °C (F)", "Engine lifespan, km (miles) -Official information -Real", "– 250+ (155)", "Tuning, HP -Max HP -No life span loss", "130+ –", "The engine is installed in", "BMW 116i E87BMW 316i E90", "## BMW N43B16 engine reliability, problems and repair", "BMW N43B16 engines were produced to replace N42B18.", "However they showed up a bit late and were constructed on base of N43B20.", "This motor had cylinders with smaller diameter which was 82 mm in comparison with 2-liter N43B16 engine.", "It has shorter crankshaft which is 75.7 mm stroke.", "Displacement was decreased to 1.6 liters.", "If compared with its predecessor N42B18 new engine has pistons with higher compression ratio (12).", "At the same time direct injection system was installed while Valvetronic was removed.", "Siemens MSD 81.2 engine control unit is used in new motor.", "This engine was produced for BMW 16i models.", "N45B16 and N46B18 versions were also produced along with new engine for", "cheaper BMW modifications.1.6", "liter", "turbocharged 4-cylinder N13B16 engine turned out to be a new gen motor which replaced N43 in 2011.", "### BMW N43B16 disadvantages and problems", "This engine is nothing but a smaller version of N43B20.", "It means that it has actually the same problems.", "HERE you can find out detailed information on possible BMW N43 malfunctions.", "## BMW N43B16 engine tuning", "### N43B16 Chiptuning", "You will hardly find any performance parts and details to complete your upgrading ideas.", "This is due to the fact that N43 is designed for a city driving but not for racing.", "If you want to get additional 10-15 HP, you need to buy cold air intake, performance exhaust and complete engine management tuningHowever the best solution is to buy more powerful BMW model.", "<<<<<", "(3 votes, average: 4.00 out of 5)", "Loading...", "LatestMost popular", "Honda K20A K20C", "Honda K24A K24Z", "Honda R18A", "Honda R20A", "Honda L15A L15B", "Honda L13A L13B", "Honda D16A D16Y D16Z", "Honda D15B D15A", "Honda D17A", "Honda B18C B18B", "Honda B16A B16B", "Honda B20B B20Z", "Toyota 7A", "Toyota 3VZ", "Honda K24A K24Z", "Toyota 3ZR", "Honda F20B F20A", "BMW S50B32" ]

{ "id": "train03782", "claim_title": "BMW N43", "claim_section": "Versions.:N43B16.", "claim_context": "The N43B16 has a displacement of 1,599 cc (97.6 cu in) and produces 90 kW (121 bhp) and 160 N⋅m (118 lb⋅ft)." }

[ [ 14, 16 ], [ 16, 17 ], [ 14, 15, 16 ], [ 14, 15, 16, 17 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Jam's 'Little Roy' Set for CBeebies, CBBC", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/AnimationMagazine/", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2015-09-10", "Connect with us", "## Animation Magazine", "#### Jam's 'Little Roy' Set for CBeebies, CBBC", "DHX Launches 'In the Night Garden' Exclusives at Home Bargains", "Hopster Report: Positive On Screen Representation Lacking in Pre-K TV", "Blink's Jonny & Will Cuddle Up with CBeebies on 'Teddles'", "Marakids Launches First Animated Preschool Series 'Hushabye Lullabye'", "### Television", "# Jam's 'Little Roy' Set for CBeebies, CBBC", "Mercedes Milligan", "Published on September 10, 2015", "Dublin-based JAM Media has scored a far-reaching, cross-over commission from both CBBC and CBeebies for new live-action/animation hybrid series Little Roy (52 x 14).", "The show is set to build on the success of the studio's BAFTA-winning preschool series Roy, currently airing on CBBC.", "Little Roy stars Roy O'Brien, an animated 5-year-old boy on a journey of self discovery through imaginative play — plus laugh-out-loud comedy, physical hijinks and emotional learning.", "The series was jointly commissioned by CBeebies controller Kay Benbow and CBBC controller Cheryl Taylor.", "Sue Nott and Michael Towner from the BBC will exec produce, along with Alan Shannon and John Rice from JAM.", "Little Roy is produced by Mark Cumberton.", "In a separate deal, CBBC also commissioned a spin-off series, The Roy Files, also featuring 11-year-old Roy the mockumentary series star.", "The Roy Files (15 x 14) will give fans an exclusive insight into the life of Roy O'Brien, Ireland's only cartoon boy living in the real world.", "Roy turns his history homework into a scrapbook about himself that features exclusive new material and highlights from all four seasons of Roy.", "Little Roy", "Continue Reading", "You may also like...", "DHX Launches 'In the Night Garden' Exclusives at Home Bargains", "Hopster Report: Positive On Screen Representation Lacking in Pre-K TV", "Blink's Jonny & Will Cuddle Up with CBeebies on 'Teddles'", "Marakids Launches First Animated Preschool Series 'Hushabye Lullabye'", "Related Topics:Alan Shannon, CBBC, CBeebies, Cheryl Taylor, JAM Media, Kay Benbow, Little Roy, Mark Cumberton, Michael Towner, Roy, Sue Nott, The Roy Files", "#### More in Television", "### Television", "## Marvel & 'Archer' Studio Floyd County Team for New Project", "By Mercedes MilliganAugust 20, 2019", "As the Disney-owned Marvel brand continues to expand, ComicBook.com reports that a new animation project is...", "### North America", "## Disney TV Toons Are Back in Session All September", "By Mercedes MilliganAugust 20, 2019", "Back to school season is starting off right across Disney television channels, with plenty of new...", "### Europe", "## BBC Prepares Animated 'Mimi and the Mountain Dragon' for Xmas", "By Ramin ZahedAugust 18, 2019", "The U.K.'s BBC One will premiere a new half-hour animated special based on Michael Morpurgo's children's...", "### North America", "## Disney's New 'Mickey Mouse Mixed Up Adventures' Premieres in Oct.", "By Ramin ZahedAugust 16, 2019", "Disney Junior's Mickey and the Roadster Racers featuring Disney's #1 star, Mickey Mouse, and his pals,", "...", "### North America", "## Trailer: 'Star Wars Resistance' S2 Final Battle Begins Oct. 6", "By Mercedes MilliganAugust 14, 2019", "The Emmy Award-nominated series Star Wars Resistance returns for its second and final season beginning Sunday,...", "'Yo-Kai Watch' Premieres on XD Oct. 5", "'YaYa & Zouk' Launches in Canada", "#### Newsletter", "Subscribe to our Daily Newsletter", "#### Recent Posts", "Marvel & 'Archer' Studio Floyd County Team for New Project", "As the Disney-owned Marvel brand continues to expand, ComicBook.com reports that a new animation project ...", "New Clip for 'LEGO DC: Batman - Family Matters' Out Now", "The latest LEGO DC animated adventure Batman - Family Matters has arrived on Blu-ray, DVD ...", "Disney TV Toons Are Back in Session All September", "Back to school season is starting off right across Disney television channels, with plenty of ...", "Patrick Smith Joins Technicolor Pre-Prod Studio as Head of Visualization", "Technicolor has appointed industry leader Patrick Smith as head of its Visualization department.", "Reporting to ...", "Watch: 'Secret Life of Pets 2' Exclusive Deleted Scene", "With the globally beloved animal stars of The Secret Life of Pets 2 ready to ...", "#### Featured Trailers", "Could not generate embed.", "Please try it again.", "'Shaun the Sheep Movie: Farmageddon' - Trailer 2", "'Spies in Disguise' - Trailer 2", "'Away' - Trailer 2", "'Human Lost' - Trailer", "'Mewtwo Strikes Back: Evolution' - Trailer", "Click here for more trailers...", "To Top" ]

{ "id": "train04936", "claim_title": "Roy (TV series)", "claim_section": "Spin-off series.", "claim_context": "Two spin-off series were announced and commissioned by BBC." }

[ [ 6, 7 ], [ 6, 12 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Bantamweight bout rescheduled for UFC 222 in Las Vegas | Las Vegas Review-Journal", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-07-26T17:55:35-07:00", "98°", "Partly Cloudy", "Las Vegas NV", "MMA UFC", "# Bantamweight bout rescheduled for UFC 222 in Las Vegas", "John Dodson will fight Pedro Munhoz in a bout that was canceled last week when Munhoz had difficulty making weight.", "By Adam Hill", "Las Vegas Review-Journal", "February 6, 2018 - 4:23 pm", "Updated February 6, 2018 - 4:39 pm", "A bantamweight bout between John Dodson and Pedro Munhoz has been rescheduled for UFC 222 at T-Mobile Arena on March 3.", "The fight was pulled from the UFC Fight Night 125 card in Brazil on Saturday after Munhoz missed weight by four pounds and they couldn't agree on terms to keep the matchup intact.", "Dodson has dropped two of his last three fights and is coming off a split-decision loss to Marlon Moraes in November.", "Munhoz is on a four-fight winning streak, including a first-round submission of Rob Font in October.", "UFC 222 features a heavyweight bout between Andrei Arlovski and Stefan Struve.", "The main event title between Frankie Edgar and featherweight champion Max Holloway was pulled from the card this week because of Holloway's leg injury.", "A replacement for Holloway or an alternate headliner for the event are being sought by UFC officials.", "More MMA: Follow all of our MMA and UFC coverage online at CoveringTheCage.com and @CoveringTheCage on Twitter.", "Contact Adam Hill at ahill@reviewjournal.com or 702-277-8028.", "Follow @AdamHillLVRJ on Twitter.", "MOST READ", "Las Vegas bar expected to give up gaming license after bartenders accused of selling cocaine", "Inmate released from Nevada prison after decades on death row", "23 linked to white supremacist prison gang in Nevada indicted", "MSG Sphere at The Venetian to cost $1.2B plus", "Off-duty Las Vegas police officer, 2 others wounded in shooting", "Don't miss the big stories.", "Like us on Facebook.", "Covering The Cage Videos", "Dana White signs four fighters to the UFC - Video", "Four fighters were put under contract with the UFC following their performances at Dana White's Contender Series on Tuesday night at the UFC Apex in Las Vegas.", "Contender Series fighters react to being signed to the UFC", "After making history as the first batch of winners to all earn contracts following their performances at Dana White's Contender Series, the fighters react to making it to the UFC.", "Dana White signs all five winners at Contender Series", "For the first time in the three-season history of Dana White's Contender Series, every winning fighter earned a UFC contract.", "Maki Pitolo, Joe Solecki, Antonio Trocoli, Hunter Azure and Jonathan Pearce impressed the UFC brass and were awarded contracts by the UFC president.", "Jones says he was confident he secured a win over Santos at UFC 239 - Video", "UFC light heavyweight champion Jon Jones continued his reign by taking a split decision victory over Thiago Santos at UFC 239.", "He discusses the close call and entertains the idea of a trilogy bout with Daniel Cormier.", "(Heidi Fang/Las Vegas Review-Journal)", "UFC 239 recap: Jones and Nunes retain their titles - VIDEO", "Jon Jones and Amanda Nunes both retained their titles at UFC 239.", "Jones took a decision over Thiago Santos in the main event and Nunes scored a first-round knockout of Holly Holm.", "Jorge Masvidal also made promotional history on July 6 by scoring a 5-second knockout over Ben Askren.", "(Heidi Fang/Las Vegas Review-Journal)", "Amanda Nunes on her win over Holly Holm at UFC 239 - Video", "Amanda Nunes talks about continuing her reign as a two-division champion in the UFC after defeating Holly Holm with a head kick in the first round of their title bout at UFC 239.", "(Heidi Fang/Las Vegas Review-Journal)", "UFC 239: Masvidal makes UFC history with 5-second knockout - Video", "Jorge Masvidal discusses his history-making knockout of Ben Askren at UFC 239 and makes his case for a shot at the welterweight title next.", "(Heidi Fang/Las Vegas Review-Journal)", "Fighters at UFC 239 react to the 7.1 earthquake - Video", "Fighters at UFC 239 talk about what they experienced when the 7.1 earthquake was felt in Las Vegas on Friday night.", "(Heidi Fang/Las Vegas Review-Journal)", "UFC 239 Ceremonial Weigh-in Staredowns - Video", "All fighters competing at UFC 239 on July 6 at the T-Mobile Arena faced off against each other one last time before their bouts take place.", "In the main event, Jon Jones will put his light heavyweight belt on the line against Thiago Santos.", "In the co-main event, Amanda Nunes will look to continue her reign as the women's bantamweight champion when she takes on Holly Holm.", "UFC 239: Jon Jones says he wants to make a statement - VIDEO", "Prior to UFC 239, UFC light heavyweight champion Jon Jones says he's trying to challenge himself, set his own records to establish his legacy and explains how he's become comfortable with where he is in his career.", "He will put his title on the line in the main event against Thiago Santos.", "(Heidi Fang/Las Vegas Review-Journal)", "UFC 239 Official Weigh-in Results", "All 24 fighters competing at UFC 239 on July 6 at the T-Mobile Arena made weight at the official weigh-in at the New York-New York hotel-casino on Friday.", "The main event features UFC light heavyweight champion Jon Jones putting his belt on the line against Thiago Santos.", "(Heidi Fang/Las Vegas Review-Journal)", "UFC 239 Preview: Jones vs. Santos", "Prior to UFC 239, the Review-Journal's Adam Hill and Heidi Fang break down the main event between Jon Jones and Thiago Santos for the light heavyweight title, the co-main championship tilt between Holly Holm and reigning bantamweight queen Amanda Nunes, and preview a feature bout between Ben Askren and Jorge Masvidal.", "(Heidi Fang/Las Vegas Review-Journal)", "UFC 239 media day: Masvidal says he has faced tougher competition than Askren", "Ahead of facing rising UFC welterweight Ben Askren, promotional veteran Jorge Masvidal says he's faced tougher opponents in the past.", "Askren says don't be shocked by his approach to the fight at UFC 239 on July 6 at the T-Mobile Arena.", "(Heidi Fang/Las Vegas Review-Journal)", "UFC 239 open workouts: Jones thanks fans for support through his dark times", "At UFC 239 open workouts, light heavyweight champion Jon Jones thanked fans for their support during his \"controversial moments\" and says he wants to be more active through 2020.", "His challenger Thiago Santos says he will \"shock the world\" on July 6 and be the new division champion.", "(Heidi Fang/Las Vegas Review-Journal)", "UFC 239 open workouts: Holm wants to shock her naysayers", "Holly Holm will look to reclaim the UFC women's bantamweight title when she faces two-division champion Amanda Nunes in the co-main event of UFC 239 at the T-Mobile Arena on July 6.", "(Heidi Fang/Las Vegas Review-Journal)", "White: I'm looking for different things on this show - VIDEO", "UFC president Dana White spoke with media following the second episode of the third season of his show \"Dana White's Contender Series\".", "He explained why he signed the two fighters he did after their performances and discussed the heat he's taking for not signing Brendan Loughnane last week.", "(Heidi Fang / Las Vegas Review-Journal)", "UFC's Francis Ngannou says he never doubted himself after losses - Video", "UFC heavyweight Francis Ngannou will face Junior dos Santos at UFC on ESPN 3 in Minneapolis, Minn., on June 29 in a bout that could determine the next title contender.", "After losing in a title bout to Stipe Miocic in 2018, Ngannou says he never doubted himself.", "He also talks about meeting former NBA star Shaquille O'Neal.", "(Heidi Fang/Las Vegas Review-Journal)", "Dana White on Contender Series contracts: \"I'm looking for killers.\"", "- Video", "On opening night at the UFC's newest facility, the UFC Apex, the promotion signed Punahele Soriano and Yorgan De Castro to contracts after their performances on Dana White's Contender Series.", "UFC president Dana White explains why he signed the fighters he did.", "(Heidi Fang / Las Vegas Review-Journal)", "UFC Apex is the promotion's newest cutting-edge facility - VIDEO", "The UFC Apex will officially open as Dana White's Tuesday Night Contender Series kicks off on June 19.", "Here's a look at what the promotion's newest facility in Las Vegas has to offer.", "(Heidi Fang / Las Vegas Review-Journal)", "UFC President Dana White on the UFC Apex, ESPN deal, when Conor McGregor could return and more - Video", "UFC President Dana White gave the Review-Journal an exclusive interview where he spoke about the promotion's new facility, the UFC Apex, their new deal with ESPN, when Conor McGregor may return to the octagon and more.", "(Heidi Fang / Las Vegas Review-Journal)", "Shevchenko says defending the UFC flyweight belt is her number one challenge - Video", "UFC women's flyweight champion Valentina Shevchenko claimed the vacant title when she defeated Joanna Jedrzejczyk at UFC 231 last December.", "She will put the belt on the line for the first time in Chicago, Ill., when she faces Jessica Eye at UFC 238 on June 8.", "(Heidi Fang / Las Vegas Review-Journal)", "UFC title contender Jessica Eye says her move to Las Vegas gives her an edge - Video", "Ohio native Jessica Eye says she moved to Las Vegas to get an edge in performance ahead of facing UFC women's flyweight champion Valentina Shevchenko at UFC 238 in Chicago, Ill., on June 8.", "(Heidi Fang / Las Vegas Review-Journal)", "THE LATEST", "UFC president Dana White admits he was wrong about Nate Diaz", "Adam Hill", "August 18, 2019 - 4:44 pmAugust 18, 2019 - 4:44 pm", "White officially had to backtrack five years after making the statement after Diaz drew big numbers at UFC 241 for his return to the cage after a three-year hiatus.", "Stipe Miocic takes back title, Nate Diaz dominates at UFC 241", "Adam Hill", "August 17, 2019 - 10:40 pmAugust 17, 2019 - 10:40 pm", "Stipe Miocic knocked out heavyweight champion Daniel Cormier in the fourth round, and Nate Diaz won a unanimous decision over Anthony Pettis in a welterweight fight.", "UFC 241 preview: Daniel Cormier-Stipe Miocic fight headlines card", "Adam Hill", "August 16, 2019 - 5:55 pmAugust 16, 2019 - 6:45 pm", "A breakdown of the fights on the main card of UFC 241 on Saturday at Honda Center in Anaheim, California.", "UFC's Nate Diaz to fight for first time since Conor McGregor loss", "Adam Hill", "August 16, 2019 - 5:00 pmAugust 16, 2019 - 5:07 pm", "The 34-year-old will end a three-year hiatus from the sport when he meets Anthony Pettis in a welterweight contender bout at UFC 241 on Saturday in Anaheim, California.", "Video shows former UFC champ Conor McGregor punching elderly man", "Tony Garcia", "August 15, 2019 - 3:23 pmAugust 15, 2019 - 4:21 pm", "The confrontation occurred April 6 at The Marble Arch Pub in Dublin, the website said.", "UFC heavyweight champ Daniel Cormier fighting for his legacy", "Adam Hill", "August 15, 2019 - 3:13 pmAugust 15, 2019 - 3:13 pm", "The 40-year-old will defend his belt against former champion Stipe Miocic in the main event of UFC 241 on Saturday at Honda Center in Anaheim, Calif.", "Liz Carmouche gets another chance to win UFC title", "Adam Hill", "August 9, 2019 - 6:39 pmAugust 9, 2019 - 6:39 pm", "The 35-year-old meets women's flyweight champion Valentina Shevchenko in the main event of UFC Fight Night 156 on Saturday in Montevideo, Uruguay.", "Cris 'Cyborg' Justino to be released from UFC contract", "Adam Hill", "August 2, 2019 - 5:48 pmAugust 2, 2019 - 5:48 pm", "The former women's featherweight champion has often said she wants a rematch with Amanda Nunes, but UFC president Dana White says Justino is dodging the champion.", "UFC 240: Max Holloway beats Edgar, Cyborg wins", "The Associated Press", "July 27, 2019 - 11:34 pmJuly 27, 2019 - 11:34 pm", "Reigning featherweight champ Max Holloway defended his belt Saturday, overwhelming former lightweight champ Frankie Edgar at UFC 240.", "Max Holloway returns to featherweight for UFC 240 title defense", "Adam Hill", "July 26, 2019 - 5:55 pmJuly 26, 2019 - 5:55 pm", "The 145-pound champion will put his belt on the line against Frankie Edgar on Saturday in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, after moving up to lightweight." ]

{ "id": "train40975", "claim_title": "UFC 222", "claim_section": "Background.", "claim_context": "A UFC Featherweight Championship bout between current champion Max Holloway and former UFC Lightweight Champion Frankie Edgar was expected to serve as the event headliner. The pairing was initially expected to take place three months earlier at UFC 218. However, Edgar pulled out of the fight citing an eye injury. In turn, Holloway pulled out of this bout on February 3, due to a leg injury and the matchup was scrapped. \n On the same day of Holloway's withdrawal, the UFC reportedly pursued a UFC Bantamweight Championship bout between current champion T.J. Dillashaw and former champion Cody Garbrandt to headline this event, in what would be a rematch of their UFC 217 encounter, in which Dillashaw recaptured the title with a TKO win. However, Dillashaw declined the offer citing a few reasons: the recent birth of his first child, not being in a training camp, disbelief that Garbrandt deserves the title shot, as well as a targeted UFC Flyweight Championship challenge against the champion Demetrious Johnson (who was, at the time, recovering from a surgery). \n On February 7, it was reported that a UFC Women's Featherweight Championship bout between current champion Cris Cyborg (who is also a former Strikeforce Women's Featherweight Champion and Invicta FC Featherweight Champion) and former Invicta FC Bantamweight Champion Yana Kunitskaya would headline the event. Edgar remained on the card, facing Brian Ortega in the co-main event." }

[ [ 13 ], [ 12, 13 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: District 187: Sin Streets preview - Free-to-play gang warfare | GamesRadar+", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/gamesradarplus/", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/gamesradarplus/", "The Games, Movies and TV You Love", "Pokemon Sword and Shield", "Death Stranding", "Call of Duty: Modern Warfare", "Fortnite Season 10", "GamesRadar+ is supported by its audience.", "When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission.", "Learn more", "# District 187: Sin Streets preview - Free-to-play gang warfare", "At first glance, District 187: Sin Streets looks just like any other FPS out on the market.", "Urban warfare between police SWAT teams and various gangs has broken out, and it's up to you to choose a side, jump into various team based multiplayer matches, and try to turn your opponents into Swiss cheese.", "But when we heard what the developers at CJ Game Lab are planning in terms of game modes and clan functionality, they had us intrigued.", "In District 187, clans are a huge focus, so the game modes reflect heavily on team-based gameplay, and there is a persistent clan progression system", "Along with standard game types like team deathmatch, bomb mode, and capture-the-flag, the game features modes that will drop you in the middle of a cops-and-robbers-style bank heist or assign you to assassinate an NPC boss. In the Bank Heist game mode, SWAT players must to protect an open bank vault while gang faction players try to push through the defenses, grab the bank's loot, and bring it back to their safe zone.", "We didn't get too many details on the boss mode, but from what we've gathered, it sounds like an escort mission -- one team protects a VIP, while the opposition tries to kill the target.", "Once you develop a strong team and decide to create a clan, your clan has the option to participate in Street Fight events that occur four times a week.", "If your team wins enough matches, you can claim territory in parts of the city, which will earn everyone in your clan specific bonuses - depending on which district you own.", "Street Fight seems like it could create an interesting dynamic between clans, as player groups develop rivalries over contested territories.", "In addition, weekend events will allow clans and individual players to participate in community requested competitions, like tournaments.", "District 187 plays much like many keyboard-and-mouse FPS games do.", "You have the option to wield various rifles, shotguns, secondary pistols, and grenades, all of which can be swapped out and upgraded on the character customization screen.", "The map we played was full of narrow passages and confined rooms, which caters to faster-paced combat.", "Scoring kills earns both experience points and gold, which you can use to upgrade your character.", "Experience points makes advanced weapons and equipment available for purchase, which you then have to buy with gold.", "Once you have a weapon, you can also purchase additional attachments, like scopes and silencers to fit your play style.", "District 187 has some interesting elements that might set it apart from most FPS titles, and at the price of \"free,\" it will definitely be worth at try when it releases this October.", "Want to get in on the action early?", "District 187 is having a closed beta starting September 18.", "Sign up at the official District 187 website.", "See comments", "### Topics", "District 187 Sin Streets", "Show more", "### Recommended", "#### The Amazon Prime Day deals are over - what happened on Prime Day 2019?", "#### Sign up to the GamesRadar newsletter to get the latest news brought to you, and claim a free ebook worth £15.99/$26.99", "Game Reviews", "Movie Reviews", "TV Reviews", "#### Razer Blade Pro 17 gaming laptop review: \"Sheer power and genuine portability - but for a heavy price.\"", "#### Corsair HS35 headset Review: \"An expensive-looking yet reasonably priced over-ear headset\"", "#### Honor 20 Pro review: \"This phone is a gaming powerhouse\"", "#### Madden 20 review: \"Like drafting a left tackle with the first overall pick\"", "#### Wolfenstein: Youngblood review: \"With a friend, this is a fun but unfocused adventure\"", "#### The Angry Birds Movie 2 review: \"Pleasingly silly sequel is a colourful, creative, deliciously daft animation\"", "#### Hobbs & Shaw review: \"Testosterone-fuelled Fast & Furious spin-off is business as usual for Dwayne Johnson and Jason Statham\"", "#### Once Upon a Time in Hollywood review: \"Tarantino's most heartfelt and emotionally mature work since Jackie Brown\"", "#### The Lion King review: \"An astonishing spectacle that closely follows the original\"", "#### Annabelle Comes Home review: \"As spook-packed as a Scooby-Doo special\"", "#### The Boys review: \"DC and Marvel take note: your new competition is here\"", "#### Stranger Things Season 3 review: \"Faster, bigger, sillier, and better\"", "#### Jessica Jones season 3 review: \"Krysten Ritter's mordant charisma lacks anything properly challenging to bounce off\"", "#### Chernobyl review: \"Stunning and shattering in equal measure\"", "#### Game of Thrones season 8 review: \"Game of Thrones deserved better\"", "### Gaming deals, prizes and latest news", "Get the best gaming deals, reviews, product advice, competitions, unmissable gaming news and more!" ]

{ "id": "train12161", "claim_title": "District 187: Sin Streets", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\"District 187: Sin Streets\" (Korean: 지구 187 : 신 거리) was a first-person shooter video game developed by Netmarble, a subsidiary of CJ Corporation." }

[ [ 31 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: The Woodcraft Indians: Ernest Thompson Seton, Founder - America Comes Alive", "Welcome to America Comes Alive!, a site I created to share little-known stories of America's past.", "These stories are about Americans - people just like you - who have made a difference and changed the course of history.", "Look around the site and find what inspires you.", "Kate Kelly", "# The Woodcraft Indians: Ernest Thompson Seton, Founder", "The Woodcraft Indians organization was an American forerunner of the Boy Scouts.", "Ernest Thompson Seton (1860-1946) was its founder.", "In forming the Woodcraft Indians in 1902, Seton places himself among the two or three people who introduced environmentalism to America in the early twentieth century.", "Ernest Thompson Seton was a British-born gifted illustrator and writer, who had already produced several scientific books about wildlife.", "But his contribution to society came through undertaking to teach young people about the value of the natural world we lived in.", "## The Development of the Woodcraft Indians", "The concept for forming the Woodcraft Indians began in Cos Cob, Connecticut, a wealthy town adjacent to Greenwich.", "Seton's opportunity to change lives presented itself when he was trying to solve a problem of his own.", "Seton and his wife purchased a home called \"Windygoul.\"", "The house was surrounded by beautiful land, part of which was wooded.", "The area had long been used by locals as a place where young fellows came to hunt small game.", "Seton wanted to prevent hunting on his property so he fenced it.", "This angered the local teens who still wanted access to the property.", "On several separate occasions they vandalized the fence and the gates into the property.", "With the vandalism repeated several times after repairs were done, Seton understood that the problem was not going to go away.", "He could have called the police but wasn't certain that was the right approach.", "The school year's Easter break (1902) was approaching, and Seton decided the solution lay in instructing the boys.", "He invited those he thought were involved to come and spend the weekend camping on his property.", "Wary but curious, the boys came.", "They found Seton well prepared with plans for the weekend.", "Seton felt Native Americans had a lot to offer in teaching man how to relate to nature.", "He had many stories to share of Native Americans of the area, and he taught games and activities that would let the boys explore the fields and woods in ways that did not involve hunting.", "He also encouraged them to establish their own leadership hierarchy.", "The group elected a Chief, a Second Chief, a Keeper of the Tally, and a Keeper of the Wampum, as well as other roles for all of the boys.", "They also fashioned their own clothing to wear as tribe members, and each boy selected their own tribal name.", "## The Woodcraft Indians Spread Nationally", "Seton's effort worked so well that Seton developed plans for more groups of what he came to refer to as the Woodcraft Indians.", "The Ladies Home Journal editors were familiar with Seton's writing, and he was asked to prepare a series of articles about \"Seton's Boys,\" which appeared in the magazine later in 1902.", "The national publicity for Seton's project led to the establishment of other groups of Woodcraft Indians elsewhere in the country.", "Seton was to write: \"[The Woodcraft Indians] would help bring together young people from various so-called stations, break down the barriers that society has foolishly placed upon them, and establish in their minds when they are young a finer kind of humanity, a real understanding that the important thing is the association of a human spirit.\"", "## Prolific Writer and Now Leader of a Movement", "Though he took on the Woodcraft Indian movement with gusto, Ernest Seton continued writing and illustrating books.", "His how-to for the Woodcraft movement was published as The Birch Bark Roll of the Woodcraft Indians, but he was also writing nature stories, such as Bannertail: The Story of a Gray Squirrel and Johnny Bear, Lobo and Other Stories as well as books like Sign Talk of the Indians.", "Later on, he wrote additional guides for forming other groups: Woodcraft Manual for Girls, The Laws and Honors of the Little Lodge of Woodcraft, and The Manual of the Brownies.", "(The original Brownies organization was established for girls and boys, ages 6-11, and was said to be based on a Seton's book, Woodland Tales.)", "## Environmentalism in the Early Twentieth Century", "Seton was not totally alone in his belief that we must preserve nature.", "During this time, John Muir was very active, particularly in the West, protecting and preserving land.", "Muir had Teddy Roosevelt's ear which was very helpful to Muir in getting things done.", "Muir was also co-founder of The Sierra Club (1892).", "Another environmentalist, Gifford Pinchot, was appointed by President Teddy Roosevelt in 1905 to be the first chief of the U.S. Forest Service.", "Pinchot believed that nature needed to be protected but that progress needed to continue; at a certain level, modified control over nature was inevitable.", "Roosevelt himself was a huge believer in protecting nature, and he advocated that young people participate in sports and rigorous exercise; he himself had overcome a sickly childhood by exercise regularly.", "Ernest Thompson Seton differed from Roosevelt in that he felt that the key to understanding the human spirit lay in the natural world, and for that reason, children to be encouraged to spend more time outdoors in rural and wooded areas.", "## The Woodcraft Indians and the Boy Scouts", "The Boy Scouts is an organization recognized today as being founded by British military hero, Lord Robert Baden-Powell.", "After the Boer War, Baden-Powell returned to England, and because of his heroism, he was frequently asked to address groups to tell about his experiences.", "He soon learned that one of the booklets, \"Aid to Scouting,\" that he had prepared for his soldiers was being used by groups in England to guide young boys.", "Based on this, the leader of the Boys' Brigade, an interdenominational Christian organization, asked Baden-Powell to expand and develop a program that groups could use to teach young men good citizenship.", "Baden-Powell had heard of Ernest Thompson Seton's work in the United States and invited him over to discuss it.", "Seton hoped that England would establish chapters of the Woodcraft Indians and took a copy of the The Birch Bark Roll of the Woodcraft Indians to Lord Baden-Powell.", "Ultimately, Baden-Powell decided to go a slightly different direction, but he wrote to Seton explaining why, and noted that Seton's book was a tremendous help in formulate his thoughts.", "Baden-Powell went on to create the organization of the Boy Scouts.", "Initially, Seton opted to follow Baden-Powell's lead, and Seton co-founded the U.S.-based Boys Scouts with Dan Beard in 1910.", "He merged his Woodcraft Indian chapters into the newly formed group.", "Seton served as Chief Scout Executive until 1915 when he left the group over philosophical differences.", "Perhaps since Baden-Powell came from a military background, the scouts began to teach the use of firearms.", "This was offensive to all Seton stood for, and so he withdrew from the Scouts and went on to form other new groups.", "## Seton Continues His Work", "This time Seton returned to his concept for the Woodcraft Indians but made it coeducational and called it the Woodcraft League of America.", "It was open to all children \"between the ages of 4 and 94.\"", "Possibly because of his numerous books, the Woodcraft League programs spread worldwide.", "An offshoot of the League continues today in Los Angeles.", "Known as the Woodcraft Rangers, the organization runs nature camp and summer activities for inner city children and also runs after-school programs.", "The emphasis is on helping children mature into healthy productive adults.", "Their reach is reported on their website as being about 12,000 children annually.", "## Seton's Later Life", "IN 1930 Seton bought 2300 acres in Santa Fe, New Mexico, and founded the Seton College of Indian Wisdom.", "By this time he was married to his second wife, and they both taught summer courses in the arts, outdoor activities, and leadership.", "Today Seton Village still exists; the learning institute is now called the Academy of the Love of Learning.", "There is also a Seton Memorial Library.", "While some critics now look back at Seton's books and see them as overly sentimental and containing illustrations that are more artistic than scientific.", "But no one can dispute that his knowledge and work led him to spread the word about conservation and preservation to America's youth.", "## Keep Reading", "Detroit's History, Told in Vignettes", "Detroit's story is a truly American story, and it's unique because of its prime location in the Midwest. By understanding what happened in Michigan through... »", "Deaf Lifeguard Saved Almost 1000 From Drowning", "Leroy Colombo became deaf when he suffered spinal meningitis when he was seven years old (1912).", "He grew up to be a remarkably good lifeguard.... »", "School Safety Patrols", "The school safety patrol system using older elementary school children to help younger children navigate the streets was created much earlier than one would expect.... »", "Sybil Ludington, 16, Helped Patriots in Revolutionary War", "Sybil Ludington is known for her 40-mile night ride through parts of New York and Connecticut to alert American Patriots that the British military had... »", "## One thought on \"The Woodcraft Indians: Ernest Thompson Seton, Founder\"", "Thank you for stopping by!", "Click on a tab to select how you'd like to leave your comment", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Your email address will not be published.", "Required fields are marked *", "Name *", "Email *", "Yes, add me to your mailing list" ]

{ "id": "train20519", "claim_title": "Red Lodge (United States)", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "In 1902 Ernest Thompson Seton created the Woodcraft Indians in Cos Cob, Connecticut. He used the program to teach youth about the importance of nature, personal development and democracy." }

[ [ 7 ], [ 6, 7 ], [ 5, 6, 7 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Putah Creek State Wildlife Area, a California State Wildlife Area located near Davis, Dixon and Fairfield", "(meta data) AUTHOR: T Walker", "(meta data) COPYRIGHT: 2018 stateparks.com", "Putah Creek State Wildlife Area © Gary OToole Valley Quail © stateparks.comValley Quail", "PUTAH CREEK STATE WILDLIFE AREA", "PUTAH CREEK STATE WILDLIFE AREA", "...70 acres of gently sloping to steep hillsides of oaks and chamise chaparral.", "It is just down stream of Monticello dam, where Cold creek enters Putah creek.", "This area includes Stebbins Cold Canyon Reserve.", "(No hunting is permitted in this section.)", "Deer and quail can be found here.", "Nearby ParksLas Posadas State Forest", "Visitor Comments, Memories and Reviews", "May 17 This is a WILDLIFE AREA (WA)!", "by", "In search of tasty animals...", "This area is dedicated to the pursuit of wildlife enjoyment, not mountain biking, camping or dirt biking.", "The trails are NEVER marked in a WILDLIFE AREA as they assume that people hunting and hiking know where they are & what they are doing.", "Most trails in WILDLIFE AREAS are either fire breaks/road or animal trails.", "Human development is kept to a minimum.", "There are no sources of drinking water, restrooms, camp spaces, RV hook-ups, trash cans, etc.", "Be forewarned that hunters are legally HUNTING with rifles, shotguns and archery equipment.", "It also has months of closure - usually from January through opening day of archery deer season.", "Access during hunting seasons - deer, turkey, pig, quail, pheasant - may be limited to only those with hunting reservations from Dept of Fish & Game.", "March 3 Need trail maps", "I found a trail sign or two along the road of 128 but I wondered where the other trails were and what the boundaries of the park were, etc.", "That is my biggest complaint about it is that I am having a hard time discovering it all not knowing its boundaries and where all the trails are.", "Area CampgroundsMidway RV Park4933 Midway RoadVacaville, CAVineyard RV Park4985 Midway RoadVacaville, CA", "Area Accommodations (over 20 miles away)Backyard Garden Oasis BB - Middletown, CABBs / InnsClose to Calistoga, Napa Valley and Lake County Vineyards, and Harbin Hot Springs in the Mayacama Mountains, and 2 hrs away from San Francisco or Sacramento.", "Backyard Garden Oasis is an exquisite respite for those wanting a nature-filled retreat surrounded by some of Californias most beautiful country.", "WEBSITE | DIRECTIONS35.7 miles from park*", "Share YourPutah Creek State Wildlife AreaPhotos(click here)", "Current Weather Prediction" ]

{ "id": "train12113", "claim_title": "Putah Creek State Wildlife Area", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Putah Creek Wildlife Area is a state wildlife area of Solano County, California." }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Galvin may face primary battle - The Boston Globe", "Today's Globe Local Opinion Politics Magazine Education NECN Special reports Obituaries", "Traffic | Weather | Mobile", "Home >", "News >", "Local >", "# Galvin may face primary battle", "## Tries to link rival to Green Party", "By Andrea Estes, Globe Staff | May 27, 2006", "He's been in office for 11 years, has $1.7 million in his campaign account, and is one of the best known Democrats in the state.", "But Secretary of State William F. Galvin is battling furiously to avoid a primary fight.", "Galvin, the only statewide incumbent with a challenger from his own party, is telling delegates to next week's Democratic Party convention that his opponent, voting rights lawyer John C. Bonifaz, should be denied a spot on the September primary because he isn't really a Democrat.", "``He has a long history of involvement with the Greens,\" asserts Galvin, referring to the Green Party, which lost its designation as an official political party in 2004 and is now called the Green-Rainbow party.", "``He has failed to support Democratic candidates.", "Democrats have to scrutinize his candidacy.", "Is it real or a Green Trojan horse?\"", "But Bonifaz, a nationally known lawyer, says he's in the campaign to win -- as a Democrat.", "``I am a Democrat,\" said the 39-year-old Jamaica Plain resident.", "``I am raising basic questions about his record and the state of the democracy in Massachusetts.", "What's wrong with that?", "What's wrong with giving voters a choice?", "The idea there is a broad conspiracy here is funny.", "It's crazy.", "This is beginning to sound paranoid.", "What is he afraid of?\"", "Bonifaz, executive director of the National Voting Rights Institute, brought suit on behalf of 2004 Green and Libertarian presidential candidates demanding a full recount of votes in Ohio.", "He also sued George Bush to block the invasion of Iraq and sued Texaco for allegedly polluting the Amazon River.", "More recently, Bonifaz has been questioning Galvin's oversight of elections across the state.", "That task is only one of the secretary of state's responsibilities, which also include managing the state's public records and corporate filings as well as regulating the securities industry.", "Bonifaz charges that Galvin has stood in the way of electoral reform, by failing to push same-day voter registration.", "He also says Galvin did not do enough to correct voting problems in four Massachusetts cities: Lawrence, Springfield, Lowell, and Boston.", "The city of Boston last year entered a consent decree with the US Justice Department to print ballots in multiple languages.", "``There are people unfortunately in entrenched power situations who are not interested in advancing electoral reform, because it creates greater competition and brings newer voters to the polls,\" Bonifaz said in an interview.", "``The record of this secretary of state is one that has been, at best, silence in the face of basic voting rights violations and, at worst, resistance to electoral reform,\" he said.", "Galvin bristles at the criticism, saying that since taking office he has increased by nearly a million the number of registered voters in the state.", "He also outlawed punch-card voting machines because they were inaccurate in 1997, three years before they became the focus of attention in the contested Gore-Bush campaign in Florida.", "He said he supports same-day voter registration, but only if it is standardized across the state.", "``My record is being attacked and inaccurately portrayed,\" Galvin said.", "``I don't take people making misstatements about my record lightly.", "Let me put it simpler: He's been trashing my record from one end of the state to the other.\"", "But mostly Galvin is talking about Bonifaz's ties to Green Rainbow candidates and supporters.", "Jill Stein, the Green Rainbow Party candidate for secretary of state, donated to his campaign in April and signed his nomination papers.", "Several Green Party donors have also contributed to Bonifaz's campaign.", "``There is evidence of collusion between Mr. Bonifaz and Jill Stein,\" said Galvin, 55, of Brighton, a former longtime state representative.", "``He claims to want to be the Democratic nominee to run against her, but by accepting support from her you have to wonder if this isn't a trick between him and the Greens to benefit her.", "Remember she's the only other candidate.\"", "He added: ``If Tom Reilly accepted $100 from Kerry Healey, wouldn't it raise a red flag?\"", "Bonifaz, who conceded that he voted for Ralph Nader for president in 2000, called Galvin's charges a ``red herring.\"", "``I've never been a member of the Green Party,\" Bonifaz said.", "``I've never been registered Green.\"", "He said he signed nomination papers for both Stein and Galvin.", "``I believe everyone should be on the ballot, including my opponents,\" said Bonifaz, who received a MacArthur Foundation genius grant in 1999.", "``I have a different view of democracy.", "My view is that voters deserve choices and electoral competition is healthy for the process.\"", "He scoffed at the suggestion that he is running to help Stein by forcing Galvin to spend heavily in a primary fight.", "If Stein wins at least 3 percent of the vote in November, a threshold she met when she ran for governor in 2002, the Green-Rainbow Party would regain its official party rights and would then be assured a place on the ballot in the next presidential election.", "Stein, a Lexington physician, called Galvin's charge that she is conspiring with Bonifaz a smoke screen and ``clearly an effort to sort of undermine two credible campaigns.\"", "Philip W. Johnston, chairman of the Democratic Party, said that if it is true that Bonifaz was ``an active Nader and Green Party supporter over the past few years,\" he will have a hard time winning the 15 percent of the delegates necessary to have his name placed on the September primary ballot.", "``If that's not accurate, he should let people know it,\" said Johnson.", "``If it is accurate, most people will have a problem supporting him -- most delegates, including me.\"", "© Copyright 2006 Globe Newspaper Company.", "More:", "Globe City/Region stories", "Latest local news", "Globe front page |", "Sign up for:", "Globe Headlines e-", "mail |", "Breaking News Alerts", "SEARCH THE ARCHIVES", "Today (free)", "Yesterday (free)", "Past 30 days", "Last 12 months", "Advanced search / Historic Archives", "Printer friendly", "Single page", "mail to a friend", "Mass. RSS feed", "Available RSS feeds", "Most e", "mailed", "Reprints & Licensing", "Share on Facebook", "Save this article", "powered by Del.icio.us" ]

{ "id": "train05267", "claim_title": "Green-Rainbow Party", "claim_section": "History.:Campaign 2004.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [ 51, 52 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Best Mystery TV Episode Edgar Award Winners and Nominees - Complete Lists - MysteryNet.com", "8 captures", "03 Mar 2017 - 26 Jul 2020", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20170303204606/http://www.mysterynet.com/awards/edgars/previous/tv-episode/", "### Navigation", "The Place for Mystery Since 1995", "About • Advertising • Licensing • Contact Us", "Return to Content", "# Best Mystery TV Episode Edgar Award Winners and Nominees – Complete Lists", "## Best Mystery TV Episode Edgar Award Winners and Nominees Complete List of All Since Start in 1972", "The Edgar Awards, which first were awarded in 1946, are given in a number of different categories.", "All Best Mystery TV Episode Edgar Award Winners and Nominees since the award began in 1972 are listed below.", "### 1999 Edgar Award Best Mystery TV Episode Winner and Nominees", "\"Bad Girl,\" story by Rene Balcer & Richard Sweren (\"Law & Order\"/NBC)", "\"Carrier,\" written by David Black, \"Law & Order\"/NBC", "\"Fallen Idol,\" story by Gwyneth Hughes, \"Silent Witness\"/BBC, A&E co-production", "\"Skel in a Cell\" written by Doug Palau & Nicholas Wooten, story by Steven Bochco, David Milch, William M. Finkelstein and Bill Clark, \"Brooklyn South\"", "\"Fools Russian\" written by Scott A. Williams, Allen Edwards and Matt Olmstead Story by Steven Bochco, David Milch, William M. Finkelstein and Bill Clark, \"Brooklyn South\"", "### 1998 Edgar Award Best Mystery TV Episode Winner and Nominees", "\"Double Down,\" story by Richard Sweren and Shimon Wincelberg, teleplay by Ed Zuckerman and Shimon Wincelberg (\"Law & Order\"/NBC)", "\"Thrill,\" written by Rene Balcer, \"Law & Order\"/NBC", "\"Blood,\" story by Rene Balcer and Craig Tepper, teleplay by Craig Tepper, \"Law & Order\"/NBC", "\"First Degree\" written by Michael R Perry, Stephen Gagham, and David E Kelley, \"The Practice\"/ABC", "\"Burned\" written by Siobhan Byrne, \"Law and Order\"/NBC", "### 1997 Edgar Award Best Mystery TV Episode Winner and Nominees", "\"Deadbeat\" by Ed Zuckerman and I.C. Rappaport (Law & Order)", "### 1996 Edgar Award Best Mystery TV Episode Winner and Nominees", "Torah! Torah! Torah! teleplay by Theresa Rebeck (NYPD Blue)", "### 1994 Edgar Award Best Mystery TV Episode Winner and Nominees", "PRIME SUSPECT 2 by Allan Cubitt (MYSTERY!/WGBH)", "CAUGHT IN THE ACT by Ken Hixon (USA)", "### 1994 Edgar Award Best Mystery TV Episode Winner and Nominees", "THE LAST HIT by Walter Klenhard and Alan Sharp (USA)", "12:01 by Philip Morton (Fox West Pictures)", "### 1993 Edgar Award Best Mystery TV Episode Winner and Nominees", "PRIME SUSPECT by Lynda La Plant (MYSTERY!/WGBH)", "HONOR THY MOTHER by Richard Delong Adams and Robert L. Freedman (Creative Artists)", "MRS. CAGE by Nancy Barr (American Playhouse)", "STAY THE NIGHT by Dan Freudenberger (ABC)", "BURDEN OF PROOF by John Gay (ABC)", "### 1992 Edgar Award Best Mystery TV Episode Winner and Nominees", "MURDER 101 by Bill Condon and Roy Johansen (USA)", "DEVICES AND DESIRES by Thomas Ellice (MYSTERY!/WGBH)", "LOVE, LIES, AND MURDER by Danielle Hill (NBC)", "A MURDER OF QUALITY by John le Carré (MASTERPIECE THEATRE/PBS)", "### 1991 Edgar Award Best Mystery TV Episode Winner and Nominees", "KILLING IN A SMALL TOWN by Cynthia Cidre (CBS)", "MATHNET: CASE OF THE SWAMI SCAM by Dave Connell and Jim Thurman (PBS)", "POLICE CHIEFS by Susan and Alan Raymond (PBS)", "SHAKE HANDS FOREVER by Clive Exton (A & E)", "THE INCIDENT by Michael and James Morrell (CBS)", "### 1990 Edgar Award Best Mystery TV Episode Winner and Nominees", "SHANNON'S DEAL by John Sayles (NBC)", "GAME, SET, AND MATCH by John Howlett (PBS)", "MISS MARPLE: MURDER AT THE VICARAGE by T.R. Bowen (PBS)", "THE HOLLYWOOD DETECTIVE by Christopher Crowe (USA)", "TURN BACK THE CLOCK by Lee Hutson and Lindsay Harrison (NBC)", "### 1989 Edgar Award Best Mystery TV Episode Winner and Nominees", "MAN AGAINST THE MOB by David J. Kinghorn (NBC)", "A WHISPER KILLS by John Robert Bensink (ABC)", "SHE WAS MARKED FOR MURDER by David Stenn (NBC)", "### 1988 Edgar Award Best Mystery TV Episode Winner and Nominees", "NUTCRACKER: MONEY, MURDER, AND MADNESS by William Hanley (NBC)", "DEADLY DECEPTION by Gordon Cotler (CBS)", "OLD DOGS by Michele Gallery (ABC)", "THE HANDS OF THE STRANGER by Arthur Kopit (NBC)", "THE RETURN OF SHERLOCK HOLMES by Bob Shayne (CBS)", "### 1987 Edgar Award Best Mystery TV Episode Winner and Nominees", "WHEN THE BOUGH BREAKS by Phil Penningroth (NBC)", "THE DELIBERATE STANGER by Hesper Anderson (NBC)", "ONE POLICE PLAZA by Paul King (CBS)", "PERRY MASON: THE CASE OF THE SHOOTING STAR by Anne C. Collins (NBC)", "THE SWORD OF GIDEON by Chris Bryant (HBO)", "### 1986 Edgar Award Best Mystery TV Episode Winner and Nominees", "GUILTY CONSCIENCE by Richard Levinson and William Link (CBS)", "DEADLY MESSAGES by William Bleich (ABC)", "DOUBLETAKE by John Gay (CBS)", "LOVE ON THE RUN by Sue Grafton and Steve Humphrey (NBC)", "PERRY MASON RETURNS by Dean Hargrove (NBC)", "### 1985 Edgar Award Best Mystery TV Episode Winner and Nominees", "THE GLITTER DOME by Stanley Kallis (HBO)", "CELEBRITY by William Hanley (NBC)", "FATAL VISION by John Gay (NBC)", "### 1984 Edgar Award Best Mystery TV Episode Winner and Nominees", "MICKEY SPILLANE'S MURDER ME, MURDER YOU by Bill Stratton (CBS)", "JANE DOE by Cynthia Mandelberg and Walter Halsey Davis (CBS)", "MURDER IN COWETA COUNTY by Dennis Nemec (CBS)", "### 1983 Edgar Award Best Mystery TV Episode Winner and Nominees", "REHEARSAL FOR MURDER by Richard Levinson and William Link (CBS)", "THE BIG EASY by Lee Hutson (ABC)", "ONE SHOE MAKES IT MURDER by Felix Culver (CBS)", "### 1982 Edgar Award Best Mystery TV Episode Winner and Nominees", "KILLJOY by Sam H. Rolfe (CBS)", "MICKEY SPILLANE'S MARGIN FOR MURDER by Calvin Clements, Jr (CBS)", "A SMALL KILLING by Burt Prelutsky (CBS)", "### 1981 Edgar Award Best Mystery TV Episode Winner and Nominees", "CITY IN FEAR by Albert Rubin (ABC)", "THE LAST SONG by Michael Berk and Douglas Schwartz (CBS)", "REVENGE OF THE STEPFORD WIVES by David Wiltse (NBC)", "### 1980 Edgar Award Best Mystery TV Episode Winner and Nominees", "MURDER BY NATURAL CAUSES by Richard Levinson and William Link (CBS)", "NERO WOLFE by Frank Gilroy (ABC)", "SALEM'S LOT by Paul Monash (CBS)", "### 1979 Edgar Award Best Mystery TV Episode Winner and Nominees", "DASHIELL HAMMETT'S THE DAIN CURSE by Robert Lenski (CBS)", "SOMEONE'S WATCHING ME! by John Carpenter (NBC)", "PERFECT GENTLEMEN by Nora Ephron (CBS)", "WHEN EVERY DAY WAS THE FOURTH OF JULY by Lee Hutson", "(NBC)", "### 1978 Edgar Award Best Mystery TV Episode Winner and Nominees", "MEN WHO LOVE WOMEN by Gordon Cotler and Don M. Mankiewicz (ROSETTI AND RYAN, Pilot/NBC)", "A KILLING AFFAIR by E. Arthur Kean (CBS)", "IN THE GLITTER PALACE by Jerry Ludwig (NBC)", "CONTRACT ON CHERRY STREET by Edward Anhalt (NBC)", "### 1977 Edgar Award Best Mystery TV Episode Winner and Nominees", "HELTER-SKELTER by J.P. Miller (CBS)", "ONE OF MY WIVES IS MISSING by Pierre Marton (ABC)", "LAW AND ORDER by E. Jack Neuman (NBC)", "SHERLOCK HOLMES IN NEW YORK by Alvin Sapinsley, Jr. (NBC)", "### 1976 Edgar Award Best Mystery TV Episode Winner and Nominees", "THE LEGEND OF LIZZIE BORDEN by William Bast (ABC)", "GUILTY OR INNOCENT: THE SAM SHEPPARD MURDER CASE by Harold Gast (NBC)", "HUSTLING by Fay Kanin (ABC)", "### 1975 Edgar Award Best Mystery TV Episode Winner and Nominees", "THE LAW by Joel Oliansky (NBC)", "A CASE OF RAPE by Robert E. Thompson (NBC)", "JUDGE DEE IN THE MONASTERY MURDERS by Nicholas Meyer (ABC)", "### 1974 Edgar Award Best Mystery TV Episode Winner and Nominees", "ISN'T IT SHOCKING by Lane Slate (ABC)", "THE BLUE NIGHT by E. Jack Neuman (NBC)", "A COLD NIGHT'S DEATH by Christopher Knopf (ABC)", "THE CONNECTION by Albert Ruben (ABC)", "THE MARCUS-NELSON MURDERS by Abby Mann (CBS)", "### 1973 Edgar Award Best Mystery TV Episode Winner and Nominees", "THE NIGHT STALKER by Richard Matheson (ABC)", "LT. SCHUSTER'S WIFE by Bernie Kukoff and Steven Bochco (ABC)", "WHEN MICHAEL CALLS by James Bridges (ABC)", "YOUR MONEY OR YOUR WIFE by J.P. Miller (CBS)", "### 1972 Edgar Award Best Mystery TV Episode Winner and Nominees", "THIEF by John D.F. Black (ABC)", "VANISHED by Dean Riesner (NBC)", "DR. COOK'S GARDEN by Art Wallace (ABC)", "SEE THE MAN RUN by Mann Rubin (ABC)", "##### Comments are closed.", "#### Monthly Mysteries Straight in your inbox", "Looking for more puzzles to solve daily? Receive updates right into your inbox!", "### Sponsored Ads" ]

{ "id": "train30691", "claim_title": "Bill Condon", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "His career as a filmmaker began with screenplays for the independent feature \"Strange Behavior\" (1981), an homage to the pulp horror films of the 1950s, and the science-fiction feature \"Strange Invaders\" (1983), which starred Nancy Allen and Wallace Shawn. It depicted present-day encounters with extraterrestrials who have been living in Illinois since 1958, when they entered into a secret pact with the Eisenhower administration. His directorial debut was \"Sister, Sister\" (1987), an eerie Southern Gothic mystery starring Eric Stoltz and Jennifer Jason Leigh. Test screenings led to major changes to the film, which still proved a critical failure that set back Condon's career." }

[ [ 6, 29 ], [ 0, 4, 6, 7, 29 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: 2015 WOGA Classic Results | The Gymternet", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom", "# The Gymternet", "Skip to content", "# 2015 WOGA Classic Results", "Lauren / February 14, 2015", "The 2015 WOGA Classic was held from February 13 through February 15 in Frisco, Texas.", "Senior International Elite Results", "Xie Yufen", "Celine Van Gerner", "Natsumi Sasada", "NSSU / Japan", "Mirai Sekiguchi", "NSSU / Japan", "Isabela Onyshko", "6T", "Sae Miyakawa", "Saints / Japan", "6T", "Akiho Sato", "NSSU / Japan", "Bai Yawen", "Georgina Hockenhull", "Angel Romaeo", "Honoka Koga", "NSSU / Japan", "Areli Medina", "Areba / Mexico", "Raer Theaker", "Katelyn Ohashi", "WOGA / USA", "Yuka Momiyama", "Saints / Japan", "Zhu Xiaofang", "Koko Tsurumi", "NSSU / Japan", "Nachiko Kimura", "NSSU / Japan", "Alyssa Baumann", "WOGA / USA", "Junior International Elite Results", "Elena Arenas", "Georgia Elite / USA", "Kajita Nagi", "Saints / Japan", "Aria Brusch", "Cincinnati / USA", "Maile O'Keefe", "Salcianu / USA", "Alyona Shchennikova", "TIGAR / USA", "Irina Alexeeva", "WOGA / Russia", "Morgan Hurd", "First State", "Adriana Popp", "Girls Co", "Op", "Adeline Kenlin", "Iowa Gym-Nest", "Senior Elite Qualifier Results", "Melissa Doucette", "Jasmine Berry", "Junior Elite Qualifier Results", "Rachel Baumann", "Colbi Flory", "Texas Dreams", "Emma Malabuyo", "Texas Dreams", "Hannah Joyner", "World Champions", "Olivia Dunne", "ENA Paramus", "Trinity Thomas", "Madison Rau", "World Champions", "Abigail Walker", "Texas Dreams", "McKenna Appleton", "Jordan Bowers", "Solid Rock", "Caitlin Smith", "Tienna Nguyen", "Sage Thompson", "All American Utah", "Ellie Ambs", "15T", "Madelynn LaCoe", "Girl's Co", "Op", "15T", "Kourtney Chinnery", "World Class", "Ava Webb", "Olympia Hills", "Ashtin Stutsman", "Gym Power House", "Victoria Loomis", "Gymnasts shaded in blue surpassed the junior elite U.S. Classic qualifying score of 51.500.", "Hopes 12-13 Elite Qualifier Results", "Lauren Letzsch", "Cianna Coyle", "Madeleine Johnston", "Maeve Hahn", "First in Flight", "Hannah Nam", "Cael Bixler", "Autumn Lull", "Gabbie Gallentine", "Katelyn Searle", "Isabel Mabanta", "Sophia McClelland", "Abigail Johnston", "Kurt Thomas", "Kinsey Langin", "Vanessa Lambrou", "Sarah Stewart", "Jocelyn Lewis", "Leilani Zander", "Alyssa Ojeda", "Alonna Kratzer", "Top Notch", "Kaytlyn Johnson", "Isabella Martin", "Gymnasts shaded in blue surpassed the Hopes 12-13 Championships qualifying score of 49.000.", "Hopes 10-11 Elite Qualifier Results", "Lauren Little", "Kylie Esquinto", "All American Utah", "Jaly Jones", "Iowa Gym-Nest", "Zoe Gravier", "Victoria Smirnov", "Shooting Stars", "Cally Swaney", "First in Flight", "Gymnasts shaded in blue surpassed the Hopes 10-11 Championships qualifying score of 47.000.", "Senior Elite Compulsory Results", "Melissa Doucette", "Jasmine Berry", "Junior Elite Compulsory Results", "Trinity Thomas", "2T", "Victoria Smirnov", "Shooting Stars", "2T", "Jaylene Gilstrap", "Jordan Bowers", "Solid Rock", "Abigail Scanlon", "Sage Thompson", "All American Utah", "Piper Smith", "First in Flight", "Ashtin Stutsman", "Gym Power House", "Toy Kendal", "Jaly Jones", "Iowa Gym-Nest", "Cael Bixler", "Kambrie Brandt", "Aerial Athletics", "Madelynn LaCoe", "Girl's Co", "Op", "Ellie Ambs", "J&R Gymnastics", "Victoria Loomis", "Kaytlyn Johnson", "Hopes 12-13 Compulsory Results", "Maeve Hahn", "First in Flight", "Autumn Lull", "Lauren Letzsch", "Katelyn Searle", "Cianna Coyle", "Annie Gruner", "Gabbie Gallentine", "Dakota Cobb", "First in Flight", "Isabel Mabanta", "Isabella Martin", "Vanessa Lambrou", "Sophia McClelland", "Leilani Zander", "Abigail Johnston", "Kurt Thomas", "Jocelyn Lewis", "Ava Webb", "Olympia Hills", "Libby Mosely", "United Elite", "Alyssa Ojeda", "Audrey Evans", "Hopes 10-11 Compulsory Results", "Gabriella Ladanyi", "AIM Athletics", "Lauren Little", "Kylie Eaquinto", "All American Utah", "Zoe Gravier", "Sydney McCord", "Caitlin Smith", "Stars Houston", "### Related posts", "### WOGA Classic International Field Announced", "### 2018 WOGA Classic Results", "### U.S. Elite Competitions at the Ranch This Weekend", "# Post navigation", "← L'International Gymnix Roster is Set The WOGA Classic International Junior Report", "## 17 thoughts on \"2015 WOGA Classic Results\"", "Is Victoria Smirnov in any way related to the Russian Figure Skater Alexander Smirnov?", "Unlikely.", "Smirnov is the most common last name in Russia.", "Oh, no – Alyssa Baumann – Ouch.", "It's just one competition that doesn't mean much of anything for someone like her who's already on the national team and qualified but I don't see her being chosen for the next world team with beam alone, so I hope this was just a one off.", "In happier news – OHASHI!!", "I am pleased for her.", "What a nice beam score and well done.", "I am also glad she seems to be enjoying herself – what a treat that she's back in any capacity.", "Impressive bars score from Yufen and beam score from Van Gerner (love her).", "Thanks for the report!", "And Tsurumi's 15 on bars was impressive too.", "Did you see video?", "Did she only do bars and how did that score happen?!", "Nevermind, I just found it on YouTube.", "Yikes!", "I don't even know what to make if that.", "I just watched it too – what in the world is happening there?", "It's not so unusual when they miss a release such a Tkatchev, but these were very simple elements for a World gold medalist.", "Wow.", "World gold medalist =/= amazing on every event.", "Bars has never been her strongpoint.", "She just looked really nervous and then after each fall started getting more and more upset with herself which made it harder to compete with clear head.", "Best to just step out at that point.", "Happens to everyone.", "Bross was a World medalist on bars and had the same problems at Olympic Trials.", "(And a van Leeuwen, one of the skills she fell on, is actually a lot more difficult than a Tkatchev!)", "Yeah I remember that happening to Bross.", "It was hard to watch.", "I did think Alyssa's first fall looked kind of like a fluke or nerves and then she was just unable to get composed after that.", "Hopefully she is able to just write this off and not carry it with her going forward.", "Does anyone have the link for Alyssa Baumann's bars?", "What happened??", "It's on YouTube.", "She had 3 falls and then aborted the routine.", "http://youtu.be/wGx3SLYdHhg", "I felt so bad for her 😦 Does anyone know if she's at all hurt?", "Shoulder?", "Pingback: 2015 WOGA Classic Results | The Gymternet » webindex24.ch - News aus dem Web", "Pingback: The WOGA Classic International Junior Report | The Gymternet", "Pingback: Woga Classic v kostce // Woga Classic highlights | Svět gymnastiky", "Pingback: The WOGA Classic International Senior Report | The Gymternet", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Enter your comment here...", "Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:", "Email (required) (Address never made public)", "Name (required)", "You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Google account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Twitter account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Facebook account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "Connecting to %s", "Notify me of new comments via email.", "Notify me of new posts via email.", "# Donation", "# Recent Posts", "You Asked, The Gymternet Answered", "The Best Men's Scores in 2019: August Update", "Around the Gymternet: Believe it or not, I invented Post-Its.", "The Best Scores in 2019: August Update", "New Quad, Same Nonsense", "The 2019 U.S. Classic Leo Panel", "Around the Gymternet: Twinsies", "2019 U.S. Championships Results", "2019 U.S. Championships Men's Results", "2019 U.S. Championships Live Blog | Senior Women Day 2", "# Archives", "August 2019", "July 2019", "June 2019", "May 2019", "April 2019", "March 2019", "February 2019", "January 2019", "December 2018", "November 2018", "October 2018", "September 2018", "August 2018", "July 2018", "June 2018", "May 2018", "April 2018", "March 2018", "February 2018", "January 2018", "December 2017", "November 2017", "October 2017", "September 2017", "August 2017", "July 2017", "June 2017", "May 2017", "April 2017", "March 2017", "February 2017", "January 2017", "December 2016", "November 2016", "October 2016", "September 2016", "August 2016", "July 2016", "June 2016", "May 2016", "April 2016", "March 2016", "February 2016", "January 2016", "December 2015", "November 2015", "October 2015", "September 2015", "August 2015", "July 2015", "June 2015", "May 2015", "April 2015", "March 2015", "February 2015", "January 2015", "December 2014", "November 2014", "October 2014", "September 2014", "August 2014", "July 2014", "June 2014", "May 2014", "April 2014", "March 2014", "February 2014", "October 2013", "April 2013", "%d bloggers like this:" ]

{ "id": "train02959", "claim_title": "Katelyn Ohashi", "claim_section": "Gymnastics career.:Level 10.", "claim_context": "In 2015, Ohashi dropped from elite competition back to Level 10. Her first competition since 2013 was the Texas Prime Meet, where she performed only on vault, beam and floor. \n Ohashi competed at the 2015 Pikes Peak Cup in Colorado Springs on February 6. She placed 17th in the all-around and finished second in the vault event final with a score of 9.850." }

[ [ 4, 5, 6 ], [ 4, 5, 6, 8 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: 9-1-1 Call Taking", "Log In & Out", "Phone: (508) 421-5705 - (Call 911 for an EMERGENCY)", "# 9-1-1 Call Taking", "The EMS Communications Center dispatches emergency ambulances for the City of Worcester and the Town of Shrewsbury.", "UMass Memorial/Worcester EMS provides the advanced life support transport ambulances to these two communities.", "We are a recognized/authorized Secondary Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) in Massachusetts.", "Primary 9-1-1 call taker in these municipalities transfer calls for medical assistance directly to our center via a special computer-linked 9-1-1telephone system.", "Once received, our communications specialist enters the call into our computer aided dispatch system (CAD), initiates call triage (EMD), and then dispatches an EMS resource as appropriate.", "Once EMD has been completed on a 9-1-1 call, the selection and assignment of the most appropriate type of EMS resource from the closest or the most appropriate location, depending on the nature of the problem, is achieved using automated vehicle location (AVL) technology.", "Each EMS vehicle is equipped with GPS-enabled hardware and can be seen by the communications specialist in real time on their map screen.", "The AVL/GPS system is fully integrated into our CAD system.", "Published in EMS Communications Center", "More in this category:", "Emergency Medical Dispatch (EMD) »", "back to top", "### EMS Communications", "### Our Department", "UMass Memorial EMS is a Department of the UMass Memorial Medical Center in Worcester, Massachusetts, the region's only Level I ACS verified trauma center.", "UMass Memorial (Worcester) EMS is wholly owned and operated by the Medical Center.", "UMass Memorial Lifeflight is operated by Air Methods Corp. (QMLA253U) and staffed by UMass Memorial Medical Center.", "### Behind the Scenes", "### Educational Programs", "### Partner Links", "### Member Login", "To log out just click log in on the top left of the page.", "Remember Me", "Forgot your password?", "Forgot your username?", "Create an account" ]

{ "id": "train07627", "claim_title": "Worcester, Massachusetts", "claim_section": "Government.:Public safety.", "claim_context": "For public safety needs, the City of Worcester is protected by both the Worcester Fire Department and the Worcester Police Department. \n UMass Memorial Medical Center Emergency provides medical services (EMS) under contract with the city. Originally operated by Worcester City Hospital and later by the University of Massachusetts Medical School, \"Worcester EMS\" operates exclusively at the advanced life support (ALS) level, with two paramedics staffing each ambulance. UMass Memorial EMS maintains two community EMS stations and operates a fleet of 18 ambulances, as well as a special-operations trailer, several other support vehicles, and a bike team; the agency responds to an average of 100 emergencies each day." }

[ [ 0, 24, 25 ], [ 21, 24, 25 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: No new National Day song for this year's parade, Singapore News & Top Stories - The Straits Times", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Royston Sim", "15 captures", "21 Sep 2016 - 17 Aug 2021", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20160921102636/http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/no-new-national-day-song-for-this-years-parade", "Skip to main content", "# The Straits Times", "## Singapore", "##", "# No new National Day song for this year's parade", "NDP executive committee chairman Wong Yu Han says the classic songs complement this year's theme, Our People, Our Home.", "PHOTO: LIANHE ZAOBAO", "PublishedMay 15, 2014, 6:57 am SGT", "## Classics to be sung instead, after new tunes draw flak in recent years", "Royston SimAssistant Political Editor roysim@sph.com.sg", "We have been experiencing some problems with subscriber log-ins and apologise for the inconvenience caused.", "Until we resolve the issues, subscribers need not log in to access ST Digital articles.", "But a log-in is still required for our PDFs." ]

{ "id": "train48233", "claim_title": "Music of Singapore", "claim_section": "National Day songs.", "claim_context": "Of particular note to the Singaporean music scene is what are often collectively known as \"National Day Songs\" (国庆主题歌). Written as part of Singapore's nation-building efforts, they either incorporate local folk songs (such as \"Chan Mali Chan\"), contemporary songs (\"The Magic Is You\"), or are specifically composed around a particular theme for the National Day Parade which is held every year on August 9." }

[ [ 27, 34 ], [ 27, 34, 55 ], [ 23, 30, 31, 34 ], [ 23, 27, 30, 34 ], [ 23, 27, 30, 34, 55 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Michael Thomashow - MSU-DOE Plant Research Laboratory", "Toggle Accessibility Tools", "Toggle Accessibility Tools", "## Accessibility Tools", "### Grayscale", "### Highlight Links", "Highlight Links", "### Change Contrast", "Change Contrast", "### Increase Text Size", "Increase Text Size", "### Accessibility Links", "Site Accessibility", "Site Map", "Skip to main content", "MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY", "Search Tool", "MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY", "College of Natural Science", "MSU-DOE Plant Research Laboratory", "Research & Tech", "Graduate Program", "News & Events", "Michael Thomashow", "# Michael Thomashow", "Plant Focus", "## University Distinguished Prof, MSU Foundation Professor", "Plant, Soil & Microbial Sciences Dept. - Microbiology & Molecular Genetics Dept. - Plant Resilience Institute", "## Research: Plant Resilience", "Abiotic and biotic stresses are major factors that determine the natural geographical distribution of plants and limit agricultural production on an annual basis.", "Our overarching interest is to understand the mechanisms that plants have evolved that impart resilience to abiotic and biotic stresses and to provide basic information that can be used to improve the yield of food and bioenergy crops.", "Most of our work has focused on cold acclimation, the process whereby plants increase in freezing tolerance in response to low non-freezing temperatures.", "In early work, we discovered the CBF regulatory pathway (Stockinger et al., 1997, PNAS; Jaglo-Ottosen et al. 1998, Science), a highly conserved regulatory network in higher plants that imparts freezing tolerance (Figure 1).", "The pathway comprises two primary components: the CBF genes, which encode closely related members of the AP2/ERF family of transcriptional activators, and the CBF target genes, known as the CBF regulon.", "In Arabidopsis, CBF1, CBF2 and CBF3 are rapidly induced upon exposing plants to low temperature followed by induction of more than 100 CBF-targeted genes referred to as the CBF regulon.", "Expression of the CBF regulon leads to increased levels of sugars and proteins with cryoprotective properties that contribute to an increase in plant freezing tolerance.", "Our recent studies on the CBF pathway have focused on regulation of the CBF genes by the CAMTA transcription factors (Doherty et al., 2009, Plant Cell; Kim et al., 2013, Plant J), the circadian clock (Dong et al., 2010, PNAS) and photoperiod (Lee & Thomashow, 2012, PNAS).", "Figure 1: The Arabidopsis CBF Cold-Response Pathway.", "Currently, our efforts focus on the CAMTA transcription factors, a family of regulatory proteins with key roles in two major plant processes: freezing tolerance and defense against pathogens.", "In particular, the CAMTA transcription factors rapidly induce expression of the CBF and other freezing tolerance genes in response to low temperature and repress the expression of genes that impart immunity against biotrophic pathogens in heathy plants grown at moderate temperature (Kim et al., 2013, Plant J; Kim et al., 2018, Plant Cell).", "Our current goals include determining the mechanisms whereby the CAMTA transcription factors rapidly induce the expression of freezing tolerance genes in response to low temperature, how they repress the expression of plant immunity genes in healthy plants grown at moderate temperature, and how the repression activity of the CAMTA transcription factors is suppressed in response to biotrophic pathogens and prolonged exposure of plants to low temperature.", "### Contact", "phone icon", "Office: (517) 355-2299", "Lab: (517) 353-3205", "envelope icon", "map marker icon", "4230 Molecular Plant Sciences", "### Links", "## Thomashow Lab News", "How plants 'muscle up' as they prep for the cold", "December 7, 2017", "A protein that helps plants prepare for the cold also helps them beef up for bacterial attacks, as a precautionary measure.", "Montgomery, Thomashow invested as MSU Foundation Professors", "March 27, 2017", "The PRL's Beronda Montgomery and Michael Thomashow were honored as MSU Foundation Professors on March 23 at an investiture ceremony held at MSU's Wharton Center.", "More lab news", "## Regular Faculty", "Research & Tech", "Graduate Program", "News & Events", "Making a difference.", "It's in our DNA." ]

{ "id": "train16042", "claim_title": "Michael Thomashow", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Michael F. Thomashow is an American plant biologist currently the University Distinguished Professor, MSU Foundation Professor and an Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science since 2010." }

[ [ 6, 11 ], [ 6, 11, 26 ], [ 10, 11, 13 ], [ 6, 10, 11, 13 ], [ 6, 10, 11, 13, 26 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Erlangen's Beer Festival: Bergkirchweih", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/tripsavvytips/", "Munich & Bavaria", "Munich & Bavaria", "All Munich & Bavaria", "# Erlangen's Beer Festival: Bergkirchweih", "## Europe's Biggest Open-Air-Biergarten", "By Erin Porter", "Updated 07/05/19", "GettyImages / Martin Siepmann", "Like Oktoberfest with better weather, Bergkirchweih is an annual volksfest (folk festival) in Erlangen, Bavaria.", "Revelers gather beneath towering chestnuts and oaks on 11,000 seats to enjoy local beer.", "Over the course of the festival there are over one million visitors - about ten times the town's population.", "Discover more about this popular festival and have a drink in the biggest open-air-biergarten in Europe.", "### History of Bergkirchweih", "Erlangen dates all the way back to 1002, but this festival actually commemorates the birthday of the market square.", "It is one of the oldest festivals in Germany.", "### Guide to Visiting Bergkirchweih", "Traditions at Bergkirchweih", "Does Bergkirchweih feel like a tongue-twister?", "Try pronouncing it like the locals.", "The festival is known as berch in the Franconian dialect, their pronunciation of berg (mountain).", "To blend in even further, dress in the proper Bavarian gear of tracht (lederhosen and dirndl).", "The bierkeller (beer cellars) are interspersed in the hill among the booths and carnival rides.", "Look for the ever-present riesenrad (Ferris wheel) to mark the spot.", "Make your way between the many bierkeller, sampling their beers and singing the songs.", "Just like Oktoberfest, about every half hour the long benches get bouncing as German-speakers shout out \"Ein Prosit\"!", "Beer at Bergkirchweih", "All the beer is local with special festbiers brewed for the event.", "Brewers like Kitzmann and Steinbach are just two of the storied brewers featured here.", "Read more about the many Bierkellers and their products on the www.berch.info website.", "Beers come in a variety of styles - but beware that they are generally stronger than normal German beers.", "This paired with the heat can make for a dangerous combo for staying upright.", "Radlers (beer and lemonade mix) and Weißbier are savers for lighter drinkers.", "Festbier is served by the maß (litre) in hefty beer mugs with a unique design for each year.", "Order \"Ein Maß bitte\" for 9 euro - not forgetting the 5 euro Pfand (deposit).", "If they give you a token with the glass, you many need to return the token to get the refund.", "You can keep the mug, or return it for the deposit.", "It makes a great souvenir.", "No glass is allowed into the festival (watch for young people saving money by drinking a crate on their walk into the fest, known as Kastenlauf or \"crate walk\").", "What to eat at Bergkirchweih", "Classic fest food is available on every corner.", "Wurst (sausage), brezeln (pretzels), and local Obatzda cheese should all be sampled.", "But if you need a full meal, take a seat at Entla's Keller for traditional meals like Schweinhaxe or ox.", "### When is Bergkirchweih?", "Bergkirchweih 2019: June 6th - 17th", "The Fest is open daily from 10:00 til 23:00 (and from 9:30 on public holidays and Sundays).", "Other special events:", "June 6th - Anstich:", "The festival traditionally begins on the Thursday before Pentecost.", "At 17:00, the mayor taps the first keg at Henninger Keller and it is free beer for the first lucky drinkers.", "June 12th - (Seniorentag) Senior dayJune 13th - Family Day:", "If you were worried about boozing with the kids, have no fear.", "Even on its rowdiest days the Fest is fine for families.", "But this special day offers discounts on rides and attractions until 20:00.June", "16th", "If you want to recognize the soulful side, there is a church service at Erich Keller at 9:00.", "June 17th - Closing Ceremony:", "The end of the festival means it is your last chance to jump on the rides and return your Maß until next year.", "### Where is Bergkirchweih?", "The festival takes place in the Mittelfranken (Middle Franconian) town of Erlangen.", "This Bavarian hamlet lies to the north-west of Nuremberg and just south of Bamberg and is well connected by motorway, rail and bus.", "As indicated by its nickname of Berch (or Berg), the festival itself is situated up a slight hill.", "Walk to the festival in about 10 to 15 minutes from Erlangen Bahnhof.", "Just join the masses as they make their way to the Fest or you can even do your own Kastenlauf.", "Regular bus service connects the city (from Hugenottenplatz) to the berg.", "If you feel too tipsy to make your way from the fest, the local bus company (VGN) runs a dedicated night line from Leo-Hauck-Straße.", "If you prefer to drive yourself (and hold back on the beer), parking is limited nearby, but you can leave your car at a parkhaus (parking garage) in town and walk or bus in.", "### Visitor Tips for Bergkirchweih", "Official site: www.berch.infoEntrance is", "freeA", "cellphone signal can be hard to locate with all the mobile traffic so try to plan a meeting point", "beforehandKeep small change on hand for the toilets", "Each use costs 50 cents, paid by dropping your coin in the dish by the door for the attendants.", "Also try to go before it is too late, lines can be excruciatingly long for women.", "Men, you luck out with a free pissoir so avoid using the trees.", "Was this page helpful?" ]

{ "id": "train31057", "claim_title": "Bergkirchweih", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "The Bergkirchweih is an annual Volksfest (beer festival and travelling funfair) in Erlangen, Germany. \nLocals nickname it Berch, which is the East Franconian pronunciation of the German word \"Berg\", meaning mountain or hill. \n The Bergkirchweih starts on the Thursday before Pentecost at 5 PM. The opening ceremony called \"Anstich\", which is carried out by the town's mayor, takes place in a different beer cellar every year. Thousands gather to watch the opening spectacle hoping to get one of the free beers from the first barrel. \nTwelve days later the last beer barrel is buried in the cellar where the next Anstich will take place. \nThe Bergkirchweih area is located in the northern extremities of the town of Erlangen and is roughly a kilometer long (0.6 mi).\nIt contains beer cellars, booths and rides - a huge Ferris wheel is the Berch's traditional landmark." }

[ [ 31 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: ", "Species Sthenopis pretiosus - Gold-spotted Ghost Moth - Hodges#0022 - BugGuide.Net ", "Identification, Images, & Information", "For Insects, Spiders & Their Kin", "For the United States & Canada", "Clickable Guide", "Upcoming Events", "Information, insects and people from the 2019 BugGuide Gathering in Louisiana, July 25-27", "Discussion, insects and people from the 2018 gathering in Virginia, July 27-29", "Photos of insects and people from the 2015 gathering in Wisconsin, July 10-12", "Photos of insects and people from the 2014 gathering in Virginia, June 4-7.", "Photos of insects and people from the 2013 gathering in Arizona, July 25-28", "Photos of insects and people from the 2012 gathering in Alabama", "Photos of insects and people from the 2011 gathering in Iowa", "Home » Guide » Arthropods (Arthropoda) » Hexapods (Hexapoda) » Insects (Insecta) » Butterflies and Moths (Lepidoptera) » Ghost Moths (Hepialoidea) » Ghost Moths (Hepialidae) » Sthenopis » Gold-spotted Ghost Moth - Hodges#0022 (Sthenopis pretiosus)", "# Species Sthenopis pretiosus - Gold-spotted Ghost Moth - Hodges#0022", "Classification · Hodges Number · Synonyms and other taxonomic changes · Size · Identification · Range · See Also · Print References · Internet References", "Show images of: caterpillars · adults · both", "Classification Kingdom Animalia (Animals)", "Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)", "Subphylum Hexapoda (Hexapods)", "Class Insecta (Insects)", "Order Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)", "Superfamily Hepialoidea (Ghost Moths)", "Family Hepialidae (Ghost Moths)", "Genus Sthenopis", "Species pretiosus (Gold-spotted Ghost Moth - Hodges#0022)", "Hodges Number 0022", "Synonyms and other taxonomic changes Previously Sthenopis auratus (Grote, 1878), synonymized with S. pretiosus (Herrich-Schaffer, [1856]) in C. Mielke & Grehan (2015).", "Size wingspan 60-70 mm", "Identification forewing yellowish-brown with 3 small gold spots in subterminal area, a larger single spot in the medial area, and 3 more small gold spots forming an antemedial (AM) line near the base; PM line represented by an indistinct whitish, pinkish, or silvery band overlaid with small angular patches; top of head and thorax dark gray to blackish", "hindwing light yellowish-orange and unmarked", "Range northeastern United States and southeastern Canada", "See Also other Sthenopis species are larger and lack the distinctive pattern of gold spots on the forewing", "Print References Mielke CG, Grehan JR (2015) Description of a new species of Phassus Walker, 1856 from Costa Rica, Pallas, gen. n., with a new species from Guatemala, and taxonomic notes on Sthenopis Packard, [1865] (Lepidoptera, Hepialidae).", "Thee European Entomologist 7(4): 113–134.", "Internet References live adult image (Al Sinclair, Ontario)", "pinned adult images of male and female [by James Adams] and live mating pair [by Dave Wagner] (Dalton State College, Georgia)", "pinned adult image (Canadian Forest Service)", "pinned adult image (Barbara Strnadova, New York)", "Contributed by Robin McLeod on 16 October, 2005 - 7:32pmAdditional contributions by Tony-2, anitagould, Ron M., Ryan St Laurent,", "Kyhl AustinLast updated 26 December, 2016 - 4:25pm" ]

{ "id": "train22384", "claim_title": "Sthenopis pretiosus", "claim_section": "Description.", "claim_context": "The wingspan is 60–70 mm. The forewings are yellowish brown with several gold spots and an indistinct whitish, pinkish, or silvery band overlaid with small angular patches." }

[ [ 29 ], [ 27, 50 ], [ 48, 50 ], [ 29, 50 ], [ 29, 48 ], [ 27, 29 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Midterm Elections 2018: Georgia Voting Machine Issues Heighten Scrutiny on Brian Kemp | WIRED", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Emily Dreyfuss", "51 captures", "07 Nov 2018 - 06 Oct 2022", "About this capture", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20181127153437/https://www.wired.com/story/georgia-voting-machine-issues-heighten-scrutiny-brian-kemp/", "#### Get Our Newsletter", "##### WIRED's biggest stories delivered to your inbox.", "submitEmily Dreyfussbusiness11.06.1804:54 pm", "# Georgia Voting Machine Issues Heighten Scrutiny on Brian Kemp", "Georgia Secretary of State Brian Kemp, who has led an aggressive purge of the state's voting rolls.", "Leah Millis/ReutersEmily Dreyfussbusiness11.06.1804:54 pm", "# Georgia Voting Machine Issues Heighten Scrutiny on Brian Kemp", "Georgia Secretary of State Brian Kemp, who has led an aggressive purge of the state's voting rolls.", "Leah Millis/Reuters", "If former state representative Stacey Abrams wins the race for governor of Georgia, she would be the US's first black woman governor.", "She's running in a tightly contested race against sitting secretary of state Brian Kemp, who in his official capacity as overseer of Georgia's voter rolls has fought hard the past few months to remove people from the active voter lists who might be inclined to vote for Abrams.", "He's been accused of targeting black voters specifically, purging them from voter rolls.", "Black people make up 30.2 percent of Georgia's population, according to the US Census.", "Many have said Kemp should have stepped down as secretary of state, citing a conflict of interest between his role as the guardian of the vote and as a candidate on the ballot.", "New questions around Kemp's oversight of the election flared Tuesday amid problems with voting in some parts of the state.", "Late Tuesday, a group of Georgian voters filed a lawsuit requesting an injunction to prevent Kemp from overseeing the vote count, writing that they have \"reasonable belief that Kemp will not be a fair judge of the outcome of the elections and will exercise his official duties in a biased manner that denies them the right to cast an effective vote.\"", "The plaintiffs request someone new be appointed to certify the outcome of the vote.1", "Even before the lawsuit, and in addition to worries about bias, Kemp's dual role as candidate and election official was a cause for concern.", "\"We have a secretary of state who is running for governor who hasn't been there for four months to run things,\" says Sara Henderson, executive director of Common Cause Georgia, a nonpartisan grassroots organization.", "Henderson is working with 150 people across Georgia Tuesday.", "\"He's left it up the elections supervisor Chris Harvey, and they have a very small team of folks, it's only eight people.\"", "Wait times to vote in some areas Tuesday were averaging three hours, a representative for Verified Voting, a nonpartisan organization devoted to voting security, told WIRED.", "This was owing both to problems at polling places and higher than expected turnout, according to Henderson.", "At one polling place in Snellville, in Gwinnett County, north of Atlanta, people were unable to vote for hours because there were no power cords for the machines when the polls opened, according to NBC News.", "Snellville's population includes a higher percentage of blacks, 36 percent versus 29 percent than the county overall.", "\"What we are seeing would back up the theory that voter intimidation and disenfranchisement is occurring in low income minority communities across the state,\" says Henderson.", "\"We've had the most reports of problems from areas that are densely populated with minorities.\"", "Her team has gotten reports from numerous counties that they've run out of ballots, or don't have enough provisional ballots.", "She says counties have been \"consistently underfunded\" and offered little communication.", "County election officials are relying on news reports to understand how many ballots to prepare, and what is going on with lines and machine malfunctions, she says.", "The lack of preparation and accurate information at the polls is leading to what Henderson calls voter intimidation from poll workers who wrongly turn people away.", "\"We've had reports of voters being completely turned away without even being given a provisional ballot,\" Henderson says.", "\"Sixty students at Albany State University this morning were turned away completely and we can't figure out why.", "We have an attorney on the ground who is trying to figure out how to get the students back to the polls.\"", "More than 53,000 voters in Georgia were purged from the voter rolls owing to a strict \"signature matching\" rule that requires voters' registration signature to exactly match their DMV signature.", "These people have moved to a \"pending registration list.\"", "These pending registrants are supposed to be allowed to vote.", "Kemp has said that if people present ID, they will be allowed to vote.", "Trouble is, according to Henderson, poll workers don't necessarily know or understand this.", "The pending list is separate from the electronic registration list that poll workers are trained to use.", "Poll workers need to know to check that list, and they need to know that if a name appears on the list that person is allowed to vote.", "In some cases, she says, poll workers don't know about the pending list, and voters don't know to ask poll workers to check it.", "Georgia is also one of only five states in the nation that doesn't provide paper ballot backups for its electronic touchscreen machines, according to Verified Voting, so when things go wrong—as they are today—it's impossible to conduct a full audit.", "Some machines that generate needed \"smart cards\" for voting were not working properly in Georgia Tuesday.", "Trouble with misinformed poll workers, lack of ballots and missing power cords aren't the only problems plaguing Georgia's election.", "Georgia voters have been inundated with misleading robocalls from Kemp falsely claiming that Abrams wants to let undocumented immigrants vote.", "His supporters are also falsely suggesting that armed Black Panthers are intimidating white voters at the polls.", "Over the weekend, Kemp accused the Democratic Party of attempting to hack the state's voter-registration system, without citing evidence.", "On Monday, Kemp, who is white, engaged in racial fear-mongering, tweeting that \"The Black Panther Party is backing my opponent.", "RT if you think Abrams is TOO EXTREME for Georgia!\"", "The tweet linked to a Breitbart article, which took an image, posted to Facebook by a group identifying itself as The New Black Panther Party, of a small \"armed rally against voter disenfranchisement\" held on November 3.", "The Breitbart article compares that rally, which appeared to have no more than five Black Panthers in attendance based on a review of 22 photos the group put on Facebook, to the 1,000-person-plus rally Trump held for Kemp the next night.", "Kemp's supporters are using the same images to claim that Black Panthers are intimidating voters at the polls.", "One post shared in a Facebook group called Trump Train, which has more than 54,000 members, urged people to call police if they saw Black Panthers at the polls: \"Black Panthers, a radicalized-racist militant group, are armed with assult weapons roaming the streets and neighborhoods as well as the voting polls in Georgia to intimidate and 'persuade' Voters to vote for the far-left democrat candidate, Stacey Abrams for Governor.\"", "The New Black Panthers did not immediately respond to a request for comment.", "There have been some reports of racially motivated voter intimidation outside polling places on Tuesday.", "Henderson says she and her team have gotten a few reports of people with megaphones shouting anti-black racial slurs outside certain polling places, though she declined to name the counties.", "Police, she say, have had to get involved in some instances.", "The secretary of state's office has issued no official warnings about voter intimidation or problems at the polls and did not respond to a request for comment.", "If you experience problems voting, you can report them to Common Cause at 866-OUR-VOTE.", "1Updated at 7:08pm ET with information about the lawsuit filed to prevent Brian Kemp from overseeing the election results.", "### More Great WIRED Stories", "The evolution of text-based horror storiesHow Boston Dynamics' robot videos became", "internet goldMeet the carousing Texan who just won", "a Nobel PrizeFix society?", "No, regulatory hackers are just getting richHow the US fought China's cybertheft—with", "a Chinese spyLooking for more?", "Sign up for our daily newsletter and never miss our latest and greatest stories", "#### Related Video", "##### How Apple's iPhones Change the Smartphone Market Every Year", "The launch of Apple's iPhone X brought face recognition, animoji, and the notch into the mainstream.", "#2018 election", "#### Most Popular", "##### The Science Is Clear: Dirty Farm Water Is Making Us Sick", "Elizabeth Shogren,Susie Neilsonscience", "##### NASA's InSight Spacecraft Lands on Mars and Snaps a Photo", "Robbie Gonzalezscience", "##### Watch Live as NASA's InSight Lander Descends to Mars", "Robbie GonzalezMore StoriesView Comments" ]

{ "id": "train06190", "claim_title": "Brian Kemp", "claim_section": "Career.:Georgia Secretary of State.:Voting rights controversies.", "claim_context": "The voters were given no notice that they had been purged. Palast ultimately sued Kemp, claiming over 300,000 voters were purged illegally. Kemp's office denied any wrongdoing, saying that by \"regularly updating our rolls, we prevent fraud and ensure that all votes are cast by eligible Georgia voters.\" \n Kemp's office was found to have violated the law before and immediately after the 2018 midterm elections. In a ruling against Kemp, District Judge Amy Totenberg found that Kemp's office had violated the Help America Vote Act and said an attempt by Kemp's office to expedite the certification of results \"appears to suggest the Secretary’s foregoing of its responsibility to confirm the accuracy of the results prior to final certification, including the assessment of whether serious provisional balloting count issues have been consistently and properly handled.\" Kemp said the expedited certification was necessary to facilitate his transition to the role of Governor. \n After Totenberg's ruling thousands of voting machines were sequestered by local election officials on Election Day in 2018, an action that critics say was designed to increase wait times at polling locations. The sequestration of machines disproportionately affected counties that favored Kemp's opponent and caused voters in some locations to have to wait in line for hours in inclement weather in order to vote." }

[ [ 46, 48 ], [ 0, 46, 48 ], [ 29, 44, 52 ], [ 29, 48, 52 ], [ 29, 44, 46, 48 ], [ 0, 29, 44, 46 ], [ 29, 46, 48, 52 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Kay Lunda Bio, Stats, and Results | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com", "27 captures", "30 Jun 2009 - 16 Jun 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20161203135051/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/lu/kay-lunda-1.html", "Sports-Reference:", "Baseball ·", "(college) ·", "(college) ·", "Hockey ·", "Olympics ·", "S-R Blog ·", "Question or Comment?", "AD FREE", "You Are Here > OLY Home > Athletes > Kay Lunda", "News: Sports-Reference.com Widgets - Our Stats, Your Site »post", "Support us without the ads?", "Go Ad-Free.", "# Kay Lunda", "Full name: Kathryn Ann \"Kay\" Lunda (-Vandevrede)", "Gender: Female", "Height: 5-5.5 (167 cm)", "Weight: 128 lbs (58 kg)", "Born: April 28, 1957 in Madison, Wisconsin, United States", "Affiliations: Madison Speed Skating Club, Madison (USA)", "Country: United States", "Sport: Speed Skating", "## Biography", "Kay Lunda competed for the Madison Speed Skating Club.", "In 1969 she was US outdoor midget division champion.", "In 1970 she was in the juvenile class, winning the US indoor title, and placing second outdoors.", "In 1971 she won the US juvenile outdoors title.", "In addition to her Olympic appearance, Lunda competed at the 1973 World Junior Championships, placing third all-round and second in the 500 and 1,000 distances.", "Lunda had a twin sister, Kathy Lunda, who also competed in speed skating.", "Personal Bests: 500 – 44.27 (1972); 1000 – 1:33.0 (1972); 1500 – 2:29.4 (1972); 3000 – 5:32.7 (1973).", "## Results", "1972 Winter", "Speed Skating", "Women's 500 metres", "United States", "## Women's 500 metres", "Event History", "1972 Winter", "Speed Skating", "United States", "Final Standings", "id: 81,717" ]

{ "id": "train14365", "claim_title": "Kay Lunda", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n Kay Lunda (born April 28, 1957) is an American speed skater." }

[ [ 12, 13 ], [ 11, 12, 13 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Ewigleben Ice Arena - Ferris State Bulldogs", "# Ferris State Bulldogs", "Site Navigation", "# Ewigleben Ice Arena", "Follow FSU Hockey:", "Follow @ferrishockey", "Photo Gallery", "A Game at the Ewigleben Ice Arena", "Coach Daniels on Atmosphere", "Seating Chart", "Ice Arena Website", "The Bulldogs play their home games at the Robert L. Ewigleben (pronounced A-VEE-glave-in) Ice Arena, which is located on the Ferris State University campus.", "The 2017-18 season signifies the arena's 43rd year of operation and the facility is named in honor of former FSU President Dr. Robert L. Ewigleben.", "While at Ferris State, Dr. Ewigleben helped establish the sport of hockey and coordinated its progression to the NCAA Division I level during his tenure (1971-84)", "The facility, which is located on the southwest end of the FSU campus, underwent a 3.3 million renovation project in the summer of 2008.", "New slabs for the main and half ice sheets along with new dasher boards and seamless tempered glass panels were installed.", "The installation of new flooring around the rink and upgrades to the locker room were also implemented.", "The arena features an ice surface measuring 85 by 200-feet with a corner radius of 28 feet.", "The arena is attached to the 39,300 square foot Ewigleben Sports Complex and the Student Convocation Center, both of which form the nerve center for Ferris State Athletics.", "With an official seating capacity of 2,493, the arena features a half-size rink for recreational use, three dressing rooms with direct access to the ice surface, a multi-purpose wing, and the Bulldog Room lounge for game activities.", "In an on-going effort to maintain the quality of the Ferris State hockey program, the arena's interior was painted in September 1995 to enhance its appearance.", "In the 2003 summer, artwork was added around the arena's interior and in 2007, a display paying tribute to the Ferris State All-America selections was placed above the northeast side entrance.", "The facility was expanded with the construction of a 4,560 gross-square-foot Bulldog varsity hockey locker room annex as part of the Ewigleben Ice Arena Remodeling Project.", "The carpeted hockey locker room, located on the Ewigleben Ice Arena's west side, was officially dedicated on January 17, 1999.", "The state-of-the-art locker room features 30 individual lockers, a study lounge with computers, film study room, equipment room, training and stick room, coaches' offices, and a sauna.", "The centerpiece to the Ice Arena is an expanded, attractive common lobby area, which is connected to the 2,400-seat Student Convocation Center and Jim Wink Arena.", "Both facilities together encompass approximately 42,000-square feet of space.", "The lobby features a ticket office, two concession areas, a pro shop, and a skate rental room.", "Other Ewigleben Ice Arena improvements include a renovated and enlarged 1,620-square foot press box along with a renovated locker room facilties for the Big Rapids (Mich.) High School hockey program.", "Two new scoreboards were installed at both ends of the ice rink in late November 1999 and the bleacher seats were replaced midway through the 2000-01 season.", "The multi-purpose Ewigleben Ice Arena also serves as host for numerous university and community events.", "Capacity: 2,490", "Rink Size: 200 x 85", "Ticket Office: (231) 591-2888", "Directions:", "The Robert L. Ewigleben Ice Arena is located on FSU's Sports Drive adjacent to West Knollview Drive.", "From U.S. 131 expressway, take the Perry Street exit (139) east and upon reaching State Street turn right and go south.", "The Robert L. Ewigleben Ice Arena is enclosed within the Sports Complex, located on the west side of South State Street on the hill.", "Address:", "210 Sports Dr.", "Big Rapids, MI 49307", "Ferris State", "Sat, 09/21", "| Women's Soccer", "Ohio Valley", "(Cancelled)", "Wed, 05/22", "| Men's Golf", "NCAA National Championships", "Final - 312 (918)", "(Final )", "Tue, 05/21", "| Men's Golf", "NCAA National Championships", "Round Two - 294", "(Final)", "Mon, 05/20", "| Men's Golf", "NCAA National Championships", "Round One - 312", "(Final)", "Sun, 05/12", "| Men's Tennis", "L, 4-0", "(Final)", "Sat, 05/11", "| Men's Tennis", "Lewis (Ill.)", "W, 4-3", "(Final)", "Fri, 05/10", "| Men's Golf", "NCAA Super (Round 2)", "Round Two - 292", "(Final)", "Fri, 05/10", "| Men's Golf", "NCAA Super Regional (Round 3)", "T3rd - 879", "(Final)", "Thu, 05/09", "| Track & Field", "Hillsdale Last Chance Meet", "(Final)", "Thu, 05/09", "| Track & Field", "North Central College Dr. Keeler Invite", "(Final)", "Youtube-play", "BSN Sport Network" ]

{ "id": "train41651", "claim_title": "Ewigleben Arena", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "The Robert L. Ewigleben Ice Arena (/ˈeɪvəˌɡleɪbən/ \"AY-və-glay-bən\") is a 2,493-seat hockey arena in Big Rapids, Michigan. It is home to the Ferris State University Bulldogs ice hockey team of the WCHA. The building is attached the FSU Sports Complex, which also includes Wink Arena, a volleyball court, a studio ice rink, offices, concessions and meeting space. The Ice Arena also hosts the local high school and junior hockey programs." }

[ [ 4, 19 ], [ 0, 4, 19 ], [ 2, 4, 19 ], [ 4, 9, 19 ], [ 2, 3, 4, 19 ], [ 2, 4, 9, 19 ], [ 0, 2, 4, 19 ], [ 0, 2, 3, 4, 19 ], [ 2, 3, 4, 9, 19 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Our Mission - Benedictine College Preparatory School ", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-08-19T00:00:00-04:00", "About BCPBenedictine College Preparatory provides the best opportunity for young men in the Richmond area to receive a strong, Catholic-grounded high school education.", "With small classes and a devoted faculty, we are able to recognize and nurture each student's unique talents.", "students have the benefit of a professional, dedicated, and experienced faculty who not only teach, but also coach, mentor, guide and form our young men through their academic journey.", "LEARN MORE ABOUT BENEDICTINE LEADERSHIP OPPORTUNITIES", "ArtsAt Benedictine, we value the artist as much as the athlete, the photographer as much as the philosopher, the sculptor as much as the scientist.", "LEARN MORE ABOUT THE WAYS YOU CAN GIVEThe Campaign For BenedictineGiving to BenedictineThe Alumni AssociationPlanned", "GivingTax Credit ScholarshipCorporate Internship ProgramFinancial StatementsAlumni EventsPTOCadet ShopFAQsContact Advancement Office", "Benedictine College Preparatory School", "## In This Section", "BackOur", "CampusOur Sister SchoolEmployment OpportunitiesContact Us", "## In This Section", "BackOur", "CampusOur Sister SchoolEmployment OpportunitiesContact Us", "# Our Mission", "Headmaster's Bio", "A new Corps is upon you, a Corps of young men.", "We will form Cadets as Christian men of conscience, discipline and achievement.", "That is our shared responsibility.", "I would like to focus on the words of that mission, as they are of paramount importance:", "We:", "As an instItute of the Catholic Church, we recognize that the family is the \"first church.\"", "Adolescent formation begins at home.", "However, we also understand that the Cadets spend more time with our faculty, coaches, monks and military cadre each day than with their parents.", "Our responsibility in their formation is great, and shared.", "Will: Do you hate the word \"try\"?", "When did failure become an acceptable option?", "We aren't talking about ball games; we are talking about the souls of young men.", "We must be successful.", "Form: Virtuous men aren't made.", "Jesus didn't make apostles.", "He formed them through witness and instruction.", "You formed these young men for many years.", "We will continue the task with you.", "Christian: We are a Catholic school.", "The definition of Catholic is \"universal.\"", "We take all comers.", "Our mission is not to make a young man Catholic.", "However, he will learn how to exercise his conscience, appreciate Christian virtue and seek truth in Christ.", "Men: There is a crisis of men in this country.", "Saint Paul calls men \"to love your wives even as Christ loved the church\" (Eph 5:25).", "Yet, we have the world's highest national divorce rate and prisons overflowing with fatherless sons.", "Someone must answer the call to make real men of faith: selfless and self-disciplined.", "Give us your boys; we will make them men.", "Conscience:", "Some schools are afraid to say conscience.", "They prefer something more ambiguous, such as values.", "Why?", "Recognizing the existence of a conscience requires the recognition of God and his work within you.", "We are not afraid to say it.", "Discipline:", "To some people, discipline has a negative connotation.", "It should not.", "The \"man of discipline\" implies he who maintains the self-control and moral courage to do the right thing when no one is looking.", "A disciplined man is proud of something larger than himself: his God, his family and his Corps.", "He makes choices to reflect well on those that he loves.", "Achievement: Who owes you something?", "No one.", "We earn everything we get, including respect.", "Entitlement is the enemy of success.", "Hope, faith and hard work are its guarantors.", "When we train young men to act according to a properly formed conscience and exercise self-discipline, they will have no choice but to achieve.", "Benedictine will form Cadets as Christian men of conscience, discipline and achievement.", "This is our mission.", "I expect to hear from you if we fail.", "We must succeed.", "Semper Fidelis and God Bless,", "Jesse Grapes", "## All-School Calendar", "Monday, August 19 , 2019", "First Day of Class (Special Schedule)", "Monday, August 19 , 2019", "Freshmen & Transfer Uniform: ACU", "Monday, August 19 , 2019", "Returning Student Uniform: Class B", "Tuesday, August 20 , 2019", "Freshmen & Transfer Uniform: ACU", "Tuesday, August 20 , 2019", "Returning Student Uniform: ACU", "INQUIRE DONATE myBCP" ]

{ "id": "train46418", "claim_title": "Benedictine College Preparatory", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n Benedictine College Preparatory is a private, Roman Catholic military high school in Goochland, Virginia. It is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Richmond and is owned and operated by the Benedictine Society of Virginia, part of the American-Cassinese Congregation. Benedictine offers education through a private military institute model, which has long been a traditional form of education for young gentlemen in Virginia." }

[ [ 20, 23 ], [ 20, 22, 23 ], [ 20, 23, 25 ], [ 20, 22, 23, 25 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: The Maury Island UFO Incident | HowStuffWorks", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.howstuffworks.com/hsw-contact.htm", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.howstuffworks.com", "# The Maury Island UFO Incident", "by the Editors of Publications International, Ltd.", "In The Coming of the Saucers, Kenneth Arnold and Ray Palmer hailed the dawning of the UFO age.", "Arnold recounted his own celebrated sighting as well as his involvement with the notorious Maury Island incident, a hoax Arnold naively participated in.", "Mary Evans Picture Library", "From the beginning of the UFO phenomenon, the urge to spin yarns proved irresistible to some.", "Like weeds in saucerdom's fertile ground, UFO hoaxes, tall tales, rumors, and other silliness sprouted and spread.", "One of the most notorious -- and successful -- liars, the late Fred L. Crisman, actually bridged the gap between the Shaver mystery and the UFO mystery.", "Crisman first surfaced in a letter published in the May 1947 issue of Amazing Stories, in which he claimed to have shot his way out of a cave full of deros with a submachine gun.", "Palmer next heard from him the following July.", "This time Crisman said he had actual physical evidence of a flying saucer.", "Palmer passed the story on to Kenneth Arnold, who was investigating reports in the Pacific Northwest.", "Arnold interviewed Crisman and an associate, Harold Dahl, who identified themselves as harbor patrolmen (they were not).", "Crisman, who did most of the talking, reported that Dahl had seen doughnut-shaped craft dump piles of slaglike material on the beach of Maury Island in Puget Sound,", "The next morning a mysterious man in black threatened Dahl.", "\"I know a great deal more about this experience of yours than you will want to believe,\" the man said cryptically.", "The two men showed the material to Arnold.", "In a state of high excitement Arnold contacted an Army Air Force intelligence officer of his acquaintance, Lt. Frank M. Brown, who quickly flew up from Hamilton Field in California in the company of another officer.", "The moment they saw the material, their interest in it evaporated: It was ordinary aluminum.", "Embarrassed for Arnold, the officers left without telling him their conclusions.", "While flying back to Hamilton, their B-25 caught fire and crashed, killing both officers.", "Though Crisman and Dahl subsequently confessed to other Air Force investigators that they had made up the story, the legend would live on for decades afterward.", "Some writers-including Arnold and Palmer, who wrote a book about the case-hinted that the officers died because they knew too much.", "But to Capt. Edward Ruppelt of Project Blue Book, the Maury Island incident was the \"dirtiest hoax in UFO history.\"", "Years later Crisman's name would reemerge in another contentious context.", "In December 1968, while investigating what he believed to be a high-level conspiracy to murder President John F. Kennedy, New Orleans district attorney Jim Garrison called Crisman to testify before a grand jury.", "Some early assassination-conspiracy theorists would identify Crisman (falsely) as one of the three mysterious \"hoboes\" arrested and photographed shortly after the shooting in Dallas.", "Before his death Crisman was peddling a new, improved, UFO-less version of the Maury Island story.", "He now claimed that the \"truth\" involved, not flying doughnuts dropping slag, but something even more dangerous: illegal dumping by military aircraft of radioactive waste into the harbor.", "Though this tale was no less tall than his earlier one, it has already entered UFO literature as the \"solution\" to the Maury Island \"mystery.\"", "More UFO Scams", "Read about other well-known UFO hoaxsters and scam artists:", "George Adamski and the Space BrothersHoward Menger and UFO ContacteesJohn Lear and the Dark SideOtis CarrRichard Sharpe Shaver, UFO HoaxsterStar People" ]

{ "id": "train26729", "claim_title": "Maury Island incident", "claim_section": "Incident and Immediate Aftermath.", "claim_context": "Most of what is speculated comes from a report by Kenneth Arnold, an aviator who had claimed to see several UFOs in the area around that time, in the first UFO sightings ever recorded. \n Crisman and Dahl claimed to Arnold that they were harbor patrolmen on a workboat near Maury Island and that they saw six doughnut-shaped objects in the sky. According to Crisman and Dahl, one of the objects dropped a substance that resembled lava or \"white metal\" onto their boat, breaking a worker's arm and killing a dog. Dahl also claimed he was later approached by a man in a dark suit and told not to talk about the incident. While even the claim that Chrisman and Dahl were harbor patrolmen is now believed to be false, Arnold was convinced by their story and contacted an Air Force intelligence officer, who flew in along with another from California. The officers concluded the metal objects were aluminum and not of interest. They did not reveal this to Arnold, however, to avoid embarrassing him." }

[ [ 36, 38, 41, 42 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Review: The MetaWatch Frame is a very cool smartwatch | PCWorld", "Computer Accessories", "Consumer Advice", "Digital Assistants", "E-", "readers", "Graphics Cards", "Hard Drives", "Home Theater", "Input Devices", "Laptop Accessories", "Operating Systems", "Optical Drives", "Streaming Services", "# Review: The MetaWatch Frame is a very cool smartwatch", "By Lex Friedman", "Senior Contributor,", "TechHive |", "Today's Best Tech Deals", "Picked by PCWorld's Editors", "The Fire HD 10 tablet is just $100 on Amazon today", "Drive away with Forza Horizon 4 Ultimate Edition for $30 at Best Buy", "This 50-inch 4K Insignia Smart TV is $250, its all-time low price", "Intel's overclockable Core i5-9600K is on sale for $219, its lowest price ever", "Find More Hand-Picked Tech Deals", "Top Deals On Great Products", "Picked by Techconnect's Editors", "Buy a Fairywill rechargeable electric toothbrush for just $20 today", "Save $125 on Dyson's Ball Multi Floor 2 Vacuum By Buying Refurbished - Deal...", "Grab this Adventure Medical Kit for just $18.23 on Amazon", "Grab this 63-in-1 precision screwdriver kit for just $12.74", "See More Hand-Picked Deals", "At a Glance", "### MetaWatch Frame", "I backed the Pebble on Kickstarter, but mine hasn't shipped yet.", "But if the best smartwatch is the one you have with you, then for me, the MetaWatch Frame is the best smartwatch around—because it's already on my wrist.", "MetaWatch sent me two of its $199 Frame watches, one in black and the other in white, and while I'll still happily welcome my Pebble when it arrives, the wait is no longer painful.", "I'm awfully pleased with the Metawatch Frame.", "Both the black and white models of the Frame employ leather bands.", "The leather feels stiff, solid, and durable, and stands in contrast to the rubber watchband that the Pebble ships with.", "(The company makes several other models of smartwatches, including a sports band in various colors and the limited edition Strata, designed by Susan Kare.)", "The Frame's face is a solid, weighty slab of stainless steel.", "The face is two inches tall and 1.5 inches wide, though the actual display is smaller—just about one inch square.", "The LCD display—96 pixels square—looks great in dim light and okay in brighter settings.", "MetaWatch calls it a \"sunlight-readable, reflective mirror display.\"", "The display is … odd.", "It works, and I can read the screen whenever I need to, but the mirror backing sometimes means I need to angle the watch a bit to make text more readable.", "At the right angle, the text is sharp and dark.", "At the wrong angle, it looks pale and washed out.", "## The hardware", "The Frame sports six identically-shaped buttons, three per side.", "Mastering them is a quick process.", "The top left button controls the watch's built-in top light; a backlight would surely do even better—the top light doesn't uniformly or wholly illuminate the screen—but it's enough to see the watch screen in dark situations.", "Three identical buttons per side control the Frame's functions", "The middle left button enters music mode.", "The music controls are sparse: The screen shows the name of the currently selected (or playing) song, along with the artist—or at least what fits of each; it tells me, for example, that Satisfaction is by \"The Rollin…\"", "In music mode, small icons indicate what the other buttons will do.", "The lower left two buttons are play and next, and the lower right two buttons adjust volume up and down.", "The top right button exits music mode.", "The music playback controls work fine.", "You'll want (and need!) to make your playlist or album selection ahead of time, on your device, because you can't navigate playlists and albums from the Frame itself.", "The lower left button displays a screen with status information.", "Icons indicate whether Bluetooth is turned on, whether the watch is successfully paired, and its remaining battery life.", "That screen also shows the watch's current firmware version; I tested using version 1.35 of the MetaWatch firmware, which was released this week.", "The button at the upper right displays the watch's last received notifications again.", "The middle right button toggles through the watch's four home screens—more on those in a bit.", "And the lower right button enters a watch-specific menu for turning Bluetooth on or off, toggling a seconds indicator, inverting the display, and disabling or enabling a vibration alarm for when your phone and the watch disconnect.", "That last feature is a helpful way to help prevent you from forgetting your phone; if you walk too far away from it, the watch loses its Bluetooth connection which causes that alarm vibration, so that you hopefully realize your error.", "There's also an ambient light sensor on the Frame.", "The watch doesn't actually make use of that sensor out of the box, though third-party developers can use it.", "On the back of the watch face are some tiny nested pins.", "Those are used in tandem with the charging clip—yes, clip—to top off the watch's battery.", "The alligator clip is usable, though it takes a little more effort to center properly than the magnetic charging cable the Pebble employs.", "The clip uses the included Micro-USB cable connected to a power source you provide.", "Both the clip and the cable match the color of your Frame.", "The Frame is rated 3ATM for water resistance, meaning it's splash and rain resistant but shouldn't go in the shower, bathtub, or swimming pool with you.", "I, however, would be happy to.", "## The software", "The Frame works by pairing to your iPhone or Android device via Bluetooth 4; I tested it with my iPhone 5.", "Android makes the connection process a smidgen simpler, but the iPhone pairing process is simple enough to go through: You pair both within the app and then within your iPhone's Bluetooth settings as well.", "You can customize four different screens for the Frame, and you customize those screens within the app.", "I'll describe the process using the iPhone app here, since that's what I used.", "On-screen widgets display information on time, weather, and more", "The Frame's face divides into a four by four grid.", "Using the app, you can configure how those grid spaces are used on each of the four separate home screens.", "I chose to set one with a 2x1 clock, a 1x1 calendar, and a 1x1 weather widget; the second screen has a 2x1 clock (again) with a 2x1 weather widget; the third has a 1x1 clock, a 1x1 iPhone battery status indicator, and a 1x2 stock widget; and the final screen is a 2x2—full-screen—clock.", "My setup doesn't use options like a 1x2 or 2x1 calendar widget, or a 1x1 Chinese Lunar widget.", "Configuring these widgets is a bit clunky within the app, but not something you need to revisit often.", "You can drag them around the in-app watch face, just like reorganizing app icons.", "If you tap on a given widget, you can tweak its settings, though some—like the clock faces—have no settings at all.", "(The full-screen watch face with the latest firmware I tested shows a nice, tall digital time display, with the date beneath it.", "That's far better than the tiny time with dolphins leaping around it in prior versions of the full-screen clock.)", "I'd love Pebble-style alternate watch faces, though.", "I'd also like more control in general: I can't, for example, specify which calendars the MetaWatch should look at to push to the Frame.", "So when it shows me just that, say, Jason Snell will be out of the office all day tomorrow, I wish it would instead look at my own calendar and not the work vacation calendar I'm also subscribed to.", "The only reason I have two watch widgets installed is because the wider one—which shows both today's and tomorrow's forecast—doesn't show the current temperature.", "I needed to add the smaller one too, since it gives me that data point.", "No other apps yet work with the Frame on the iPhone.", "MetaWatch expects to open the iPhone version of its API soon, and it's clear that the team continues to work on adding functionality to the watch's software.", "The Frame initially shipped with Facebook, Twitter, and email notifications all listed as \"coming soon.\"", "We're still waiting for two of them, but email notifications now work—sort of.", "You can add exactly one Gmail account into the MetaWatch app, and the app will check for new emails to push to the Frame as frequently as every 15 minutes.", "## In use", "On my wrist, the Frame is a delight.", "I like the way it looks, and appreciate that it's not massively oversized or gaudy.", "It's bigger than a typical digital watch, but not obnoxiously so.", "The weather, stock, and calendar widgets all update on their own.", "It's very cool to look down at my wrist and see that my next meeting is a call with a colleague, and that it's 45 degrees outside—along with the fact that it's, you know, 2:57 p.m.", "I'm also a big fan of vibrating notifications on my wrist.", "I miss iPhone vibrations in my pocket all the time, and I often feel phantom pocket vibrations when in fact there are none.", "My wrist isn't subject to those issues: When the Frame vibrates, I know it.", "And since it doesn't receive every iOS notification, it's not buzzing all day long.", "It vibrates about genuinely important stuff: meeting alerts, incoming text messages, Caller ID, and emails.", "I can glance at my wrist and see what's notifying me without needing to grab my iPhone, and I really like that.", "I noted that when I received an iMessage that was just a photo or video, the Frame's display indicated that I'd received a message, and from whom, but just showed a blank message.", "I'd appreciate a note of some sort indicating that the received message contained some sort of attachment.", "## Bottom line", "The MetaWatch Frame isn't perfect.", "But it's a fine-looking, well-built watch, and the parts that need improving can be improved with software updates.", "If, however, you told me that the Frame would never do anything more than it could do now, I wouldn't regret the purchase for a moment: I love the notifications on my wrist, and the data on the Frame's screen.", "It's a great device that feels like the future.", "This story, \"Review: The MetaWatch Frame is a very cool smartwatch\" was originally published by", "TechHive.", "At a Glance", "### MetaWatch Frame", "Related:", "Phone Accessories", "Lex uses a MacBook Pro, an iPhone 5, an iPad mini, a Kindle 3, a TiVo HD, and a treadmill desk, and loves them all.", "His latest book, a children's book parody for adults, is called \"The Kid in the Crib.\"", "Lex lives in New Jersey with his wife and three young kids.", "Shop Tech Products at Amazon" ]

{ "id": "train28107", "claim_title": "MetaWatch", "claim_section": "Models.", "claim_context": "Second generation watches were sold under names Strata (model code SW12-1) and Frame (model code SW12-2). Strata has Water Resistant Mark 5 and Frame has Water Resistant Mark 3. The Strata, which was focused more on value, was bulkier but more durable with its double injection-moulded polyurethane body. It was also cheaper as the Kare model retailed for $140. The Frame, on the other hand, was the variant targeted towards the fashion segment." }

[ [ 11 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Phillip Hoose | Authors | Macmillan", "Skip to main content", "# Phillip Hoose", "Gordon Chibroski", "Phillip Hoose is an award-winning author of books, essays, stories, songs and articles.", "Although he first wrote for adults, he turned his attention to children and young adults in part to keep up with his own daughters.", "His book Claudette Colvin won a National Book Award and was dubbed a Publisher's Weekly Best Book of 2009.", "He is also the author of Hey, Little Ant, co-authored by his daughter, Hannah; It's Our World, Too!; The Race to Save the Lord God Bird; The Boys Who Challenged Hitler; and We Were There, Too!, a National Book Award finalist.", "He has received a Jane Addams Children's Book Award, a Christopher Award, a Boston Globe-Horn Book Award, and multiple Robert F. Sibert Honor Awards, among numerous honors.", "He was born in South Bend, Indiana, and grew up in the towns of South Bend, Angola, and Speedway, Indiana.", "He was educated at Indiana University and the Yale School of Forestry.", "He lives in Portland, Maine.", "Newbery Honor Book", "National Book Awards Winner", "National Book Awards Finalist", "## Phillip Hoose", "Author Web Site", "### Related Links", "### SIGN UP FORAUTHOR UPDATES", "### MACMILLAN NEWSLETTER", "Sign up to receive information about new books, author events, and special offers.", "Sign up now", "Author on the Web", "Books by the Author", "### Watch", "The Boys Who Challenged Hitler by Phillip Hoose book trailer", "### The Boys Who Challenged Hitler by Phillip Hoose book trailer", "The Boys Who Challenged Hitler: Knud Pederson and the Churchill Club by Phillip Hoose", "At the outset of World War II, Denmark did not resist German occupation.", "Deeply ashamed of his nation's leaders, fifteen-year-old Knud Pedersen resolved with his brother and a handful of schoolmates to take action against the Nazis if the adults would not.", "Naming their secret club after the fiery British leader, the young patriots in the Churchill Club committed countless acts of sabotage, infuriating the Germans, who eventually had the boys tracked down and arrested.", "But their efforts were not in vain: the boys' exploits and eventual imprisonment helped spark a full-blown Danish resistance.", "Interweaving his own narrative with the recollections of Knud himself, here is Phillip Hoose's inspiring story of these young war heroes.", "The Boys Who Challenged Hitler by Phillip Hoose book trailer", "National Book Award Winner: Claudette Colvin", "#### More Media Access more related media on the web", "Moonbird: A Year on the Wind with the Great Survivor B95", "Gordon Chibroski", "### Phillip Hoose", "Author Web Site", "### Related Links", "### RELATED", "Read an interview with Phillip Hoose", "## Attucks!", "Phillip Hoose", "FSG Books for Young Readers", "Farrar, Straus and Giroux (BYR)", "A NYPL Best Book for Teens of 2018A 2018 Booklist Youth Editors' ChoiceA Center for the Study of Multicultural Children's Literature Best Book of 2018A Kirkus...", "Available in:", "## The Boys Who Challenged Hitler", "Phillip Hoose", "FSG Books for Young Readers", "Farrar, Straus and Giroux (BYR)", "A true account of seven Danish teens who dared to fight the Nazi war machine, from a National Book Award- and Newbery Honor-winning author.", "Available in:", "## The Race to Save the Lord God Bird", "Phillip Hoose", "FSG Books for Young Readers", "Farrar, Straus and Giroux (BYR)", "The tragedy of extinction is explained through the dramatic story of a legendary bird, the Ivory-billed Woodpecker, and of those who tried to possess it, paint it, shoot it, sell it, and, in a last-ditch...", "Available in:", "## Moonbird", "Phillip Hoose", "FSG Books for Young Readers", "Farrar, Straus and Giroux (BYR)", "B95 can feel it: a stirring in his bones and feathers.", "It's time.", "Today is the day he will once again cast himself into the air, spiral upward into the clouds, and bank into the wind.", "He...", "Available in:", "VIEW MORE WORKS BY THIS" ]

{ "id": "train35559", "claim_title": "Phillip Hoose", "claim_section": "Life.", "claim_context": "Hoose was born in South Bend, Indiana, grew up in the Indiana towns of South Bend, Angola, and Speedway, and attended Indiana University. A graduate of the Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies, Hoose was for 37 years a staff member of The Nature Conservancy, dedicated to preserving the plants, animals and natural communities of the Earth. Hoose has two children, Hannah and Ruby, who are grown. " }

[ [ 6, 9 ], [ 0, 6 ], [ 0, 17 ], [ 0, 5, 6 ], [ 5, 6, 9 ], [ 0, 9, 17 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Geneious Biologics | Biopharma Drug Discovery Software", "Contact", "# Therapeutic Antibody Discovery", "## Screen and manage antibody sequence data in the cloud.", "## The power behind precision antibody discovery", "Significantly speed up candidate selection by leveraging vast datasets, including NGS outputs", "Visualize results with a user friendly interface and purpose-built pipelines that optimize the antibody screening process", "Transform data management and increase process efficiency with data consolidated in a secure and shareable cloud environment", "Scalable IT infrastructure with access to a whole team of bioinformaticians, scientists and IT", "##### \"Often, you have to shoehorn a software solution into your process; the adaptability of Geneious Biologics was something we liked a lot.", "Once we knew what we could do with Geneious Biologics, there was no other viable option.\"", "– Liuhong Chen, Ph.D. Discovery Biology Team Leader at Bicycle Therapeutics", "#### A better system for sequence data", "Stop relying on piecemeal systems that routinely break.", "Geneious Biologics consolidates data in a secure and shareable cloud environment, speeding up candidate selection and ensuring reproducibility.", "#### Precise tools to speed up development", "Struggling with suboptimal processes?", "Geneious Biologics comes with purpose-built pipelines that have been created specifically for optimizing the antibody screening process.", "Start visualizing results using a specialized and user-friendly interface.", "#### Get the most from next generation sequencing", "Generating more high-throughput data should not be a barrier.", "Geneious Biologics equips you with the ability to filter and group sequences according to your specific requirements creating more opportunities to find the next star candidate.", "#### Access to a team of bioinformaticians, scientists and IT", "Don't spend a fortune on your infrastructure.", "The Geneious team is made up of highly qualified and skilled people who want to help you get the most out of your data.", "Tools are regularly updated and optimized, and support scientists are readily available to assist you.", "##### \"Geneious Biologics allows us to drill into huge antibody sequence sets and quickly identify where errors lie and inspect bad clones.", "This will ensure we return the most effective, stable therapeutic antibody candidates to our clients, faster.\"", "– Daniela Teixeira, COO at FairJourney Biologics", "VIEW FEATURES & BENEFITS", "## Great minds choose Geneious", "#### \"IONTAS had a requirement for processing large quantities of data from both our service based antibody discovery projects and our internal developments.", "The collaboration has been close and resulted in Geneious Biologics delivering a software solution that has significantly improved the efficiency and scope of our sequence analysis workflows during therapeutic antibody discovery.\"", "###### – Peter Slavny, Group Leader at IONTAS", "Download White Paper Download Case Study Download White Paper Download NGS eBook" ]

{ "id": "train23945", "claim_title": "Biomatters", "claim_section": "Software.", "claim_context": "Biomatters flagship software offering is Geneious Prime a suite of molecular biology and NGS analysis tools ." }

[ [ 33, 38, 39, 41 ], [ 33, 37, 38, 39, 41 ], [ 33, 37, 39, 41, 43 ], [ 33, 38, 39, 41, 43 ], [ 33, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44 ], [ 33, 37, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Nicki Minaj reacts to Adele rapping her 'Monster' verse: 'She is mad ratchet' - NME", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/nmemagazine", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2016-01-15T07:57:56+00:00", "Link to home", "Music News", "Music Interviews", "Album Reviews", "Album Release Dates", "Live reviews", "Emerging Artists", "New Music", "Film News", "Film Reviews", "Film Blogs", "Film Interviews", "Film Release Dates", "TV News", "TV Blogs", "TV Interviews", "Song Stories", "Basement Sessions", "90 Second Interviews", "NME Special Issues", "Ultimate Music Guides", "History Of Rock", "The Gig Guide", "NME AAA", "NME Radio", "Discount Codes", "Type to search", "Press enter or click on the search icon", "Trending:", "Music News", "# Nicki Minaj reacts to Adele rapping her 'Monster' verse: 'She is mad ratchet'", "Luke Morgan Britton", "Jan 15, 2016 7:57 am GMT", "Credit: Getty/Press", "Adele showcased her rap skills for James Corden's 'Carpool Karaoke'", "Nicki Minaj has commented on Adele's recent 'Carpool Karaoke' appearance with James Corden, which saw the British singer rapping Minaj's verse from Kanye West's 'Monster'.", "Corden recruited Adele for his hugely popular Late Late Show segment, which aired in the US earlier this week (January 13).", "In addition to Minaj, Adele sang The Spice Girls' 'Wannabe' and a selection of her own hits.", "Responding to her take on 'Monster', Minaj took to Twitter to write: \"Adele is mad ratchet.", "I can't take her #UK #WutsGood\".", "She added on Facebook: \"Pull thru, QUEEN! ‪#‎Adele‬ ‪#‎Monster‬ the attitude & fingers to match.", "‪#‎Oh‬ ‪#‎Ok‬ ‪#‎IcoNic‬ I cried when she waved bye to the careers ‪#‎Hello‬ ‪#‎BuhBye‬\".", "Watch the video in full and see Minaj's tweet beneath.", "Adele is mad ratchet.", "I can't take her😂 #UK #WutsGood", "— NICKI MINAJ (@NICKIMINAJ) January 14, 2016", "Adele is reportedly planning to launch her own clothing line for 'stylish but busy mothers' later this year.", "\"It's still in the early stages, but she's been getting input from several designers and working on her own sketches,\" a source revealed to Now magazine.", "Retailer Evans, which specialises in plus-size clothing, has reportedly been lined-up as a stockist.", "Tom Doran of Evans told the magazine: \"When we worked with designers Clements Ribeiro, they used designers tried and tested on Adele.", "Their high street collection for Evans included the Adele dress – inspired by the very outfit she wore [at the 2012 Grammys].\"", "Adele returned from a three-year hiatus with a new album, '25', last year.", "### The Big Read – Brockhampton: \"Shia LaBeouf is our idol and inspiration\"" ]

{ "id": "train39407", "claim_title": "Monster (Kanye West song)", "claim_section": "Legacy.", "claim_context": "Minaj's verse has become so iconic and acclaimed that artists like Demi Lovato, Chloë Grace Moretz, Ed Sheeran, Troye Sivan, Millie Bobby Brown, among others, have rapped the verse in concerts or interviews. \n" }

[ [ 1, 17, 38 ], [ 17, 21, 38 ], [ 1, 38, 53 ], [ 1, 21, 38, 53 ], [ 1, 17, 21, 38 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: ", "B5.57 - 2012 Methods for Performance Evaluation of Computer Numerically Controlled Lathes and Turnin", "", "12 captures", "22 Oct 2014 - 12 Aug 2021", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20171107023935/https://www.asme.org/products/codes-standards/b557-2012-methods-performance-evaluation-computer", "Sign In or Create Account", "(0)", "Type search term to search the site", "# Methods for Performance Evaluation of Computer Numerically Controlled Lathes and Turning Centers B5.57 - 2012", "### Topics", "Manufacturing & Processing", "Member Price", "List Price", "Order No.", "Print-Book", "$100.00", "$100.00", "Ships in 3-5 Days", "Add to cart", "Digital Book", "$100.00", "$100.00", "Add to cart", "Important information regarding ASME PDFs", "## Description", "This Standard establishes requirements and methods for specifying and testing the performance of Computer Numerically Controlled (CNC) lathes and turning centers.", "In addition to clarifying the performance evaluation of lathes and turning centers, this Standard seeks to facilitate performance comparisons between machines by unifying terminology, general machine classification, and the treatment of environmental effects.", "This Standard defines testing methods capable of yielding adequate performance results for the majority of turning centers and is not intended to replace more complete tests.", "It is not the intent of this Standard to place limits on, or to enforce 100 percent testing of, any individual machine tool in accordance with this Standard.", "This shall be the subject of contractual agreement between the supplier and the user.", "Sections 2 and 3 of this Standard reference documents that are used herein and provide a listing of symbolism.", "The first part of Section 4 is a glossary covering technical terms used throughout the Standard which might require explanation.", "The second part of Section 4 defines common machine classifications and provides guidance for developing other classifications.", "Table of Contents", "Publisher:", "Publish Date: 2012", "Pages: 142", "Language: English", "ISBN: 9780791834992", "Sign up to receive email notifications when updates to this publication are available.", "Digital PDFs are a single-user product with a license granted by ASME for personal use only.", "Digital PDFs are encrypted and require both the Acrobat plug-in and the FileOpen Acrobat plug-in.", "Download the free Acrobat Reader", "Download the free FileOpen plug-in", "Final invoices will include applicable sales and use tax.", "left column", "### Related Standards", "#### B5.50 - 2015 7/24 Taper Tool to Spindle Connection for Automatic Tool Change", "STANDARD $38.00", "#### B5.60 - 2014 Workholding Chucks: Jaw-Type Chucks", "STANDARD $47.00", "#### B94.9 - 2008 Taps: Ground Thread with Cut Thread Appendix (Inch and Metric Sizes)", "STANDARD $60.00", "See more" ]

{ "id": "train47669", "claim_title": "Lathe", "claim_section": "Performance evaluation.", "claim_context": "National and international standards are used to standardize the definitions, environmental requirements, and test methods used for the performance evaluation of lathes. Election of the standard to be used is an agreement between the supplier and the user and has some significance in the design of the lathe." }

[ [ 7, 9 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: ", "Wind Harp – South San Francisco, California", "- Atlas Obscura", "What's near me?", "## South San Francisco, California", "# Wind Harp", "### A large instrument played by the wind.", "Perched on a hilltop in a South San Francisco industrial park, this striking 92-foot-tall sculpture by Aristides Demetrios is one of the world's largest aeolian harps.", "Named for Aeolus, the Greek god of the wind, and invented by the 17th-century polymath Athanasius Kircher, an aeolian harp is a passive instrument played by the movement of the wind.", "Originally called the Cabot, Cabot and Forbes Tower when it was constructed in 1967 as the centerpiece of their industrial park.", "Fabricated from steel manufactured at Bethlehem Steel.", "It was designed to \"take advantage of the viewer's motion…constantly changing, presenting a series of graceful ellipses and a shifting light pattern.\"", "Be sure to visit on a breezy day to hear the eerie sounds of the arched steel I-beams singing at their loudest.", "Situated 243 feet above sea level, the site also offers a beautiful panoramic view of South San Francisco and the Bay.", "In turn, the Wind Harp can be seen from the Bay Bridge, East Bay and from the San Francisco Airport.", "Be sure to visit on a breezy day to hear the eerie sounds of the arched and rusted steel I-beams singing at their loudest.", "Situated 243 feet above sea level, the site also offers a beautiful panoramic view of South San Francisco and the Bay.", "###### Know Before You Go", "It is located amongst the buildings of Genetech.", "You don't have to enter the campus to access the Wind Harp.", "You can see the Wind Harp sign from the road.", "There are some parking lots on either side of the Wind Harp entrance.", "Going on the weekends is probably best to avoid parking issues with the surrounding businesses.", "# Visit California with Atlas Obscura Trips", "## Moonlit Ghost Towns: Night Photography in Death Valley", "View This Trip »", "musical wondersinspired inventions", "###### Contributed by", "###### Edited by", "Show More", "Grandview Drive1227 Masonic Ave #9South San Francisco, California, 94080United States", "###### Appears in 1 List", "### A Global Tour of Remarkable Musical Instruments", "BY MICHAEL INSCOE", "Travel with Atlas Obscura", "Now booking adventures to Shanghai, Mexico City, Honolulu, and more.", "Learn More", "#### Want a Free Book?", "Sign up for our daily newsletter and enter to win a copy of our book, Atlas Obscura: An Explorer's Guide to the World's Hidden Wonders.", "No Thanks", "Visit AtlasObscura.com", "# Stay in Touch!", "Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day.", "No Thanks", "Visit AtlasObscura.com", "No purchase necessary.", "Winner will be selected at random on 09/01/2019.", "Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico).", "Offer subject to change without notice.", "See contest rules for full details.", "#### Add Some Wonder to Your Inbox", "Every weekday we compile our most wondrous stories and deliver them straight to you.", "#### We'd Like You to Like Us", "Like Atlas Obscura and get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed.", "###### We value your privacy", "Atlas Obscura and our trusted partners use technology such as cookies on our website to personalise ads, support social media features, and analyse our traffic.", "Please click below to consent to the use of this technology while browsing our site.", "To learn more or withdraw consent, please visit our privacy policy.", "I Accept", "aoc-clipboard", "aoc-help", "aoc-arrow-right", "aoc-arrow-left", "aoc-ticket", "aoc-place-entry", "aoc-facebook", "aoc-instagram", "aoc-reddit", "aoc-rss", "aoc-", "twitter", "aoc-accommodation", "aoc-activity-level", "aoc-add-a-photo", "aoc-add-box", "aoc-add-shape", "aoc-arrow-forward", "aoc-been-here", "aoc-chat-bubbles", "aoc-close", "aoc-expand-more", "aoc-expand-less", "aoc-forum-flag", "aoc-group-size", "aoc-heart-outline", "aoc-heart-solid", "aoc-home", "aoc-important", "aoc-knife-fork", "aoc-library-books", "aoc-link", "aoc-list-circle-bullets", "aoc-list", "aoc-location-add", "aoc-location", "aoc-mail", "aoc-", "map", "aoc-more-horizontal", "aoc-my-location", "aoc-near-me", "aoc-notifications-alert", "aoc-notifications-mentions", "aoc-notifications-muted", "aoc-notifications-tracking", "aoc-open-in-new", "aoc-pencil", "aoc-person", "aoc-pinned", "aoc-plane-takeoff", "aoc-plane", "aoc-print", "aoc-", "reply", "aoc-", "search", "aoc-shuffle", "aoc-star", "aoc-subject", "aoc-trip-style", "aoc-unpinned" ]

{ "id": "train02089", "claim_title": "South San Francisco, California", "claim_section": "Points of interest and recreation.:Wind Harp.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [ 67 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Uber Strikes Deal With Volvo to Bring Self-Driving Cars to Its Network - The New York Times", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/mikejisaac", "153 captures", "20 Nov 2017 - 23 Aug 2022", "About this capture", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20171121235318/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/20/technology/uber-deal-volvo-self-driving-cars-.html", "NYTimes.com no longer supports Internet Explorer 9 or earlier.", "Please upgrade your browser.", "LEARN MORE »", "## The New York Times", "###### Technology|Uber Strikes Deal With Volvo to Bring Self-Driving Cars to Its Network", "### Technology", "# Uber Strikes Deal With Volvo to Bring Self-Driving Cars to Its Network", "An Uber self-driving Volvo in Pittsburgh.", "Uber plans to purchase thousands of self-driving Volvos for its fleet once the technology is production-ready.", "Gene J.Puskar/Associated Press", "SAN FRANCISCO — No one knows what the future of self-driving cars will look like, or how long it will take to get there.", "But every major player in the field is striking partnerships to be ready for the day when autonomous vehicles finally become mainstream.", "That includes Uber, which on Monday announced a new deal with Volvo.", "Under the agreement, Uber plans to purchase as many as 24,000 self-driving Volvos once the technology is production-ready, putting the vehicles into its extensive ride-hailing network.", "\"Everything we're doing right now is about building autonomous vehicles at scale,\" Jeff Miller, Uber's head of automotive alliances, said in an interview.", "\"We don't know exactly how an autonomous world will look.", "But we know that we want to be the platform that's at the center of it, from a ride-sharing standpoint.\"", "The deal is an extension of an agreement Uber made with Volvo nearly two years ago, when the ride-hailing company started its research and development efforts in autonomous vehicles in earnest.", "Uber has worked with third-party component manufacturers to build software and hardware for driverless cars, then worked closely with Volvo to outfit the automaker's XC90 vehicles with the technology.", "But the new deal vastly increases the number of Volvo driverless cars that Uber can work with, showing the scope of its ambitions.", "Volvo, which is based in Sweden and owned by Geely Automobile Holdings of China, said in a statement that Volvo and Uber were contributing $300 million to the project.", "From automakers like Ford, Tesla and General Motors to technology companies like Google, Uber and Lyft, titans of the transportation industry are racing to gain an edge in a future of autonomous vehicles.", "Each of the players has approached the issue differently.", "Automakers like G.M. and Ford have spent billions buying software-based start-ups to work on integrating driverless technology into their vehicles.", "Tesla has long offered a hybrid version of self-driving software in its vehicles, and recently debuted an electric, nearly autonomous semi truck that it expects to hit the road in the next few years.", "Uber has done most of its work in research and development in-house instead of teaming up with multiple manufacturers, as has been the case with Lyft, Uber's largest rival in the United States.", "In particular, Uber has invested in its Advanced Technologies Group, home to hundreds of engineers in Pittsburgh, where it is doing much of its autonomous vehicle research.", "\"The only way we could control our own destiny was to work with this technology that had the potential to disrupt our business, and have direct involvement in the creation of it,\" Mr. Miller said.", "\"We couldn't afford to be on the outside looking in.", "We have to be in the game.\"", "Some of Uber's work in self-driving cars has run into hurdles.", "The company has been fighting a lawsuit from Waymo, Google's onetime autonomous car business, over stolen trade secrets.", "Uber has expanded its partnerships over the past year, striking deals with automakers like Daimler to bring autonomous cars onto the ride-hailing company's network.", "Mr. Miller said that Uber would own and operate fleets of its own vehicles purchased from partners like Volvo, but that there was no one-size-fits-all approach, so it would also allow other self-driving vehicles on its network.", "Correction: November 20, 2017", "An earlier version of this article misstated the type of vehicle Tesla recently unveiled.", "It was an electric semi-truck that is nearly self-driving, it is not fully autonomous.", "## Related Coverage", "Go to Home Page »", "## Site IndexThe New York Times", "(meta data) TITLE: Why Uber Just Ordered a Buttload of Volvos", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Adam Clark Estes", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-11-20T12:45:00-05:00", "23 captures", "20 Nov 2017 - 23 Jan 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "Focused crawls are collections of frequently-updated webcrawl data from narrow (as opposed to broad or wide) web crawls, often focused on a single domain or subdomain.", "Collection: top_domains-00500", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20171121115819/https://gizmodo.com/why-uber-just-agreed-to-buy-a-buttload-of-volvos-1820607567", "# Why Uber Just Ordered a Buttload of Volvos", "Adam Clark EstesYesterday 12:45pmFiled to: uberFiled to: uberself-driving carsdriverless carsanthony levandowski232EditSend to EditorsPromoteToggle Conversation toolsGo to permalinkPhoto: AP", "Things seem to be looking up at Uber's embattled self-driving car unit.", "The company just made a deal with Volvo for as many as 24,000 XC90 sport utility vehicles to be delivered between 2019 and 2021.", "Uber then plans to add its own driverless technology and unleash a fleet of robo-taxis onto the world.", "It would be the first of its kind.", "News of the deal and Uber's continued ambitions to lead the way on driverless cars comes with a lot of caveats.", "A small one is that retail prices for the XC90 start at $45,750, which means this deal could cost Uber around a billion dollars.", "Which is a lot of money for a company that famously loses money very quickly.", "The bigger problem is the company's on-going lawsuit with Waymo, the self-driving car unit of Google's parent company, Alphabet.", "Waymo has accused Uber of stealing confidential information about its self-driving technology when it acquired the self-driving truck company Otto and hired its star engineer Anthony Levandowski, who co-founded Google's self-driving car operation.", "The trial takes place next month, and things do not look good for Uber.", "A recently revealed report shows that Levandowski started meeting with Uber six months before he left Google and then destroyed five hard drives that contained proprietary Google data after Uber told him not to bring any trade secrets from his old job.", "Uber fired Levandowski earlier this year, claiming that the 37-year-old engineer refused to participate in an internal company investigation.", "Uber's CEO Travis Kalanick resigned a month later, after a string of scandals involving sexual harassment and discrimination.", "After all that fracas, Levandowski founded a religion called Way of the Future that focuses on \"the realization, acceptance, and worship of a Godhead based on Artificial Intelligence.\"", "Which is a weird thing to do.", "Photo: AP", "But the Waymo lawsuit is just the most immediate problem that Uber faces in attempting to be the first ride-hailing service with its own fleet of self-driving cars.", "In recent months, multiple reports catalog in-fighting and technological struggles within Uber's self-driving car unit, known as the Advanced Technology Group (ATG).", "Uber made a big splash a year ago when it picked Pittsburgh as the headquarters for the ATG and poached several prominent professors from Carnegie Mellon University to develop its self-driving technology.", "It only took the company a year to chase away several of those engineers—some of whom started competing driverless car companies—and alienate the city of Pittsburgh by failing to produce jobs and support fundraising efforts, among other things.", "The city's controller, Michael Lamb, called the Uber partnership \"an opportunity missed\" this past May.", "Still, Uber's engineers in Pittsburgh march on.", "The team is slowly confronting the very difficult problem of perfecting self-driving technology and scaling it up to work on an entire fleet.", "Now that the company has actually signed an agreement for a fleet, the ATG is under pressure figure it all out in a few short years, not decades.", "That is, of course, assuming that Uber's new CEO, Dara Khosrowshahi, can eventually steer the ship away from its scandalous, money-losing habits.", "And also assuming that the verdict in the Waymo lawsuit doesn't lead to serious setbacks for Uber in the self-driving taxi race—a competition the company must win, some say, to keep having a future.", "So, uh, congratulations to Uber on buying all those Volvos.", "If the self-driving stuff doesn't work out, at least the resale value tends to be pretty good with those Swedish safety machines.", "#### Recommended Stories", "##### Why Uber Is Losing Money Faster Than Any Tech Company Ever", "##### How My Arranged Marriage With Volvo Got Hot Again", "##### Spotted: A Self-Driving Uber in Pittsburgh", "#### About the author", "Adam Clark EstesAdam Clark Estes", "Senior editor at Gizmodo.", "PGP Fingerprint: 91CF B387 7B38 148C DDD6 38D2 6CBC 1E46 1DBF 22A8 • PGP Key", "OTR Fingerprint: D9330D9B 6CF5E271 7FAC6194 DAA9B51B E09A99B2", "## You may also like", "#### Apple Received a Warrant for the Sutherland Springs Shooter's iPhone Data", "Yesterday 12:50pmGizmodo", "#### DJI Rewarded Bug Bounty Discovery With Legal Threats, Developer Claims", "Yesterday 12:00pmSploid", "#### This Mind-Bending Archer Fires Arrows That Change Direction in Mid-Air", "Yesterday 10:23am", "## Recent from Adam Clark Estes", "380106.7", "#### The Best Bluetooth Speaker Now Works With Alexa and It's Amazing", "Adam Clark EstesYesterday 11:00am20479241.3K", "#### iOS 11 Is Killing Me", "Adam Clark EstesFriday 9:40am54974.7K", "#### Watch an Artist Instantly Create a Mirror With Liquid Silver Nitrate", "Adam Clark EstesThursday 5:50pmKinja is in read-only mode.", "We are working to restore service." ]

{ "id": "train48184", "claim_title": "Uber", "claim_section": "History.:Self-driving car research.:Cancellation of research on autonomous trucks.", "claim_context": "After spending $925 million to develop autonomous trucks, Uber cancelled its self-driving truck program in July 2018." }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Reclaiming Biblical Jerusalem", "Join our Jewsletter", "Aug 23 | 22 Av |", "Torah Portion", "Aish HaTorah Israel Programs", "# Reclaiming Biblical Jerusalem", "Nov 5, 2005 | by Rachel Ginsberg", "The world of archeology is rocked by evidence of King David's palace unearthed in Jerusalem.", "How Jewish is Jerusalem?", "You might think that's a silly question, but in the world of academia, revisionist history and even biblical archaeology, scholars have cast the shadow of doubt over Judaism's intrinsic connection to Jerusalem.", "The Moslem Waqf, the religious authority that administers the Temple Mount -- the site of Judaism's First and Second Temples -- has been claiming for years that there was never a temple there.", "But the idea that Israel is the historic homeland of the Jewish people and Jerusalem its holy capital has been under attack from far more reputable sources in recent decades as well.", "For a growing number of academics and intellectuals, King David and his united kingdom of Judah and Israel, which has served for 3,000 years as an integral symbol of the Jewish nation, is simply a piece of fiction.", "The biblical account of history has been dismissed as unreliable by a cadre of scholars, some of whom have an overtly political agenda, arguing that the traditional account was resurrected by the Zionists to justify dispossessing Palestinian Arabs.", "The most outspoken of these is Keith Whitelam of the Copenhagen School which promotes an agenda of \"biblical minimalism,\" whose best-known work is The Invention of Ancient Israel: The Silencing of Palestinian History.", "Finkelstein claims that the myth of King David was the creation of a cult of priests trying to create for themselves a glorious history.", "Even in Israel, this new school has found its voice.", "Israel Finkelstein, chairman of Tel Aviv University's Department of Archaeology, began championing a theory several years ago that the biblical accounts of Jerusalem as the seat of a powerful, unified monarchy under the rule of David and Solomon are essentially false.", "The scientific methods for his assumptions, called a \"lower dating\" which essentially pushes archaeological evidence into a later century and thus erases all evidence of a Davidic monarchy, were laughed off by traditional archaeologists.", "But his book, The Bible Unearthed, wound up on the New York Times' best-seller list and he became the darling of a sympathetic media.", "He concluded that David and Solomon, if they existed at all, were merely \"hill-country chieftains\" and Jerusalem a poor, small tribal village.", "He claims that the myth of King David was the creation of a cult of priests trying to create for themselves a glorious history.", "Looking in the Wrong Place", "But the debunkers of Jewish biblical history got some bad news recently, when a spunky, dedicated archaeologist began her latest dig.", "Dr. Eilat Mazar, world authority on Jerusalem's past, has taken King David out of the pages of the Bible and put him back into living history.", "Mazar's latest excavation in the City of David, in the southern shadow of the Temple Mount, has shaken up the archaeological world.", "For lying undisturbed for over 3,000 years is a massive building which Mazar believes is King David's palace.", "For Mazar, 48, one of the world's leading authorities on the archaeology of ancient Jerusalem and head archaeologist of the Shalem Center Institute of Archaeology, the discovery was the culmination of years of effort and solid speculation.", "From the time she was a teenager, she had her nose in archaeology literature, and worked closely with her grandfather, renowned archaeologist Benjamin Mazar, who conducted the southern wall excavations next to the Western Wall.", "She holds a doctorate in archaeology from Hebrew University, is author of The Complete Guide to the Temple Mount Excavations, and in the 1970s and '80s worked on the digs supervised by Yigal Shilo in the City of David.", "The significant discoveries made then, including a huge wall called the \"stepped-stone structure\" -- which Shilo believed was a retaining wall for David's royal palace or part of the Jebusite fortress he conquered -- ignited Mazar to continue to look for the prize: David's palace itself.", "Some biblical scholars gave up looking for the palace because, according to Mazar, they were looking in the wrong place.", "Scholars searched for remains of the palace within the walls of the ancient Jebusite city that David conquered and called Ir David (City of David).", "This city, while heavily fortified with both natural and man-made boundaries, was also very small, just nine acres in size.", "When no evidence of such a majestic palace as the Bible describes was found there, the next step was to claim that David's monarchy never really existed.", "But Mazar always suspected that the palace was outside the original city, and cites the Bible to prove it.", "When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed, they went on the attack to apprehend him.", "This occurred after he conquered the Fortress of Zion, which was the actual nucleus of the city, and built his palace.", "The Bible says that David heard about it and \"descended to the fortress,\" (2-Samuel 5:17), implying that he went down from his palace, which was higher up on the mountain than the citadel/city.", "Mazar told Aish.com: \"I always asked myself: Down from where? It must have been from his palace on top of the hill, outside the original Jebusite city.\"", "Mazar says she was confident in her assessment of where the palace would be.", "What she discovered was a section of massive wall running about 100 feet from west to east along the length of the excavation (underneath what until this summer was the Ir David Visitors Center), and ending with a right-angle corner that turns south and implies a very large building.", "Scientist, Not Philosopher", "Within the dirt fill between the stones were found pottery shards dating to the 11th century BCE, the time when David established his monarchy.", "Based on biblical text and historic evidence, Mazar assumed that David would have built his palace outside the walls of the fortified but cramped Jebusite city which existed up to 2,000 years before; and in fact, the structure is built on the summit of the mountain, directly on bedrock along the city's northern edge, with no archaeological layers beneath it -- a sign that the structure constituted a new, northward expansion of the city's northern limit.", "\"I was shocked at how easy it was to uncover it, and how well-preserved it was, as if it were just waiting 3,000 years for us to find it.\"", "What most amazed Mazar was how close the building is to the surface -- just one to two meters underground.", "\"The cynics kept saying, 'there will be so many layers, so many remnants of other cultures, it's not worth digging, it's too far down.'", "I was shocked at how easy it was to uncover it, and how well-preserved it was, as if it were just waiting 3,000 years for us to find it,\" Mazar said.", "Mazar snickers at the idea that she is some sort of divine emissary revealing the eternity of David's kingdom.", "\"I am a scientist, not a philosopher.", "My focus is on how magnificent and enduring these complex structures are, that they were preserved and protected for so many generations.", "In truth, when I began to excavate, I had to be prepared for any result.", "I even had to be prepared to accept Finkelstein's hypothesis if that's what the facts indicated.", "Still, I am a Jew and an Israeli, and I feel great joy when the details on the ground match the descriptions in the Bible.", "Today it's become fashionable to say there was no David, no Solomon, no Temple, no prophets.", "But suddenly the facts on the ground are speaking, and those outspoken voices are stammering.\"", "Biblical References", "The City of David is essentially the ancient nucleus of Jerusalem, located just south of the mountain on which the Holy Temples stood.", "From here the rest of the city as we know it grew and developed over the course of history.", "According to tradition, the first significant event that occurred there was the meeting between Abraham and Malki-tzedek, King of Shalem.", "King David, divinely directed, chose this city as the capital of his united kingdom.", "And the more archaeologists uncover and identify, the easier it is becoming to form a complete picture of the people who lived there -- with the pivotal Jewish history of the First Temple period, described in the Prophets, played out in its structures and installations.", "The Bible says that King David brought God's Tabernacle to its final home in this original Jerusalem, expanded the city, and made it the spiritual and economic capital of the world at that time.", "According to Jewish tradition, he fulfilled God's master plan for a spiritual monarchy that would endure until the final Redemption.", "\"The construction that we found was a complicated and intricate engineering operation that must have required immense resources, and the dating matches,\" says Mazar.", "\"This is the kind of step one would expect of a new ruler who wants to turn the city he conquered into his permanent residence, and who has an exceptional vision of the future development of the city.\"", "According to the Bible, David's palace was constructed by Hiram, King of Tyre, the contemporary Phoenician ruler and his ally against the Philistines.", "Mazar, an expert in Phoenician construction from her excavations at Achziv on Israel's northern coast, attests that this building bears the mark of Phoenician construction, not likely to be found otherwise in the Judean hills.", "In fact, quite a bit about David's palace is known from the Bible itself.", "It was a \"house of cedars\" built by Phoenician builders (2-Samuel 5:11 and 1-Chronicles 14:1) who used the cedars of Lebanon and developed a distinct style of stone masonry.", "Remains of pillars and decorative stone capitals in this particular style were discovered at the site years before, which was one clue Mazar used to look for the palace.", "THE CLAY DISC", "Mazar believes that the palace was used for Jewish monarchs until the destruction of the First Temple 450 years later.", "To indicate this, she speaks excitedly about a tiny clay item she found at the site (found on the 17th of Tammuz, the fast day commemorating the siege of Jerusalem before its destruction).", "It is called a \"bulla,\" a clay disc, inscribed in ancient Hebrew script with the name of the sender as a \"return address,\" used to seal papyrus scroll \"mail.\"", "The bulla bears the name of Yehuchal Ben Shelemiah,* who is mentioned in Chapters 37 and 38 of the Book of Jeremiah.", "Yehuchal was one of two emissaries dispatched by King Tzidkiyahu to Jeremiah, asking him to pray for the people during the siege of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar, King of Babylon.", "In an about-face, Chapter 38 tells that Yehuchal was one of four ministers who asked the king to kill Jeremiah, claiming that he was demoralizing the besieged nation with his prophecies of doom and destruction.", "The bulla found on the site of the palace indicates that the building was used by the king, or at least by his ministers, until the destruction of Jerusalem soon afterwards.", "(In fact, a nearby cistern uncovered in what might have been a king's courtyard is speculated to perhaps be the pit Jeremiah was lowered into, as recorded in Jeremiah 38:6).", "\"For me, finding the bulla was tremendous,\" says Mazar.", "\"Yehuchal was no longer just some name in a biblical account that I might not even have been sure was true.", "He was a real person.", "We now have his business card.", "The account is a real account.", "It is very rare to find such precise evidence for a narrative in the Bible.\"", "Mazar is heady, not with personal glory or the fame, but with what she considers validation of the Bible she so loves and respects.", "Mazar took the bulla home to examine and decipher.", "With the help of a needle and magnifying glass, she cleaned off the grains of dust until the ancient inscription was revealed.", "Together with her boys, aged 14, 13, and 11, they managed to decipher the ancient Hebrew script.", "Mazar's late husband, also an archaeologist, had published material on bullas, and the boys made use of their father's articles which explained how to properly examine and decipher the clay.", "Mazar is heady, not with personal glory or the fame that has followed her since the discovery, but with what she considers validation of the Bible she so loves and respects.", "\"Today the scholarly approach to Tanach [the Bible] is that it's not true unless you can prove it true.", "Maybe we should do a little reverse.", "Why don't we say it's true unless we can prove otherwise?\"", "Too Biblical?", "More than ten years ago, Mazar proposed a solid thesis as to the location of the palace, and argued her position in a piece published in Biblical Archaeological Review.", "After years of digging in the City of David under her professional mentor Yigal Shilo before he passed away, and based on finds several decades ago by British archaeologist Kathleen Kenyon, she knew she was in the right place.", "David's palace was the topic of her last conversation with her famous grandfather, biblical archaeology Professor Binyamin Mazar, before he died ten years ago.", "He told her, \"Kenyon found the protoaeolic capitals (of the decorative Phoenician stone-work), so go and find where she found them, and start there.\"", "Despite her sound hypothesis and impeccable credentials, she couldn't find any financial backers, as if no one in the academic world really wanted to find David's palace.", "It would just be too politically complicated.", "It's no wonder, when even mainstream archaeologists are inclined to play down finds which might be considered too highly charged with biblical or historical accuracy.", "An example is Adam Zertal, who in 1983 discovered an enormous sacrificial altar on Mount Eval, on the very mountain where Joshua was described in the Bible as having built an altar after the Jews crossed the Jordan River.", "The altar he found contained tools dating to the 12th century BCE, the time the Jewish people entered the Land, and its construction matched the descriptions of Joshua's altar in both biblical and rabbinic texts.", "But instead of the expected excitement accompanying such a monumental find, Zertal's academic colleagues ignored him and his discovery.", "The more vocal accused Zertal, a secular Jew raised on a kibbutz, of being politically motivated to support Jewish settlements in the area around Shechem (Nablus), where Mount Eval is located.", "Despite the seeming indifference from the academic world, Mazar's proposal finally found a sponsor in the Shalem Center, an academic center in Jerusalem that recently established an institute for archaeological studies, and was funded by Roger Hertog, an American Jewish investment banker who told the New York Times that he fronted the dig because he wants to encourage scientific support for the Bible as a reflection of Jewish history.", "David Hazony, editor-in-chief of Azure, a journal published by the Center, is excited about Mazar's results.", "\"We don't want to see this shunted to the side like Zertal's discovery,\" he told Aish.com.", "\"The message he got from his colleagues was, 'It's bad for business to find things from the Bible these days.", "It makes us look like unsophisticated messianic fanatics.'", "Unfortunately, academia has done much to undermine the Jews' capacity to say where they come from and what their past is all about.", "We want to create an environment where serious scholars can pursue their research without feeling intimidated.\"", "Bulldozer on the Mount", "But as fast as new Jewish artifacts are being unearthed, Mazar is concerned that a great number are being destroyed.", "As spokesperson for the Committee Against the Desecration of Antiquities on the Temple Mount, Mazar has for the past six years tried to alert the world to the vandalism being perpetrated by the Muslim Waqf, who have their own agenda of destroying remnants of proof of Jewish sovereignty in Jerusalem, and who consistently deny that there ever was a First or Second Temple.", "According to agreements made between the Israeli government and the Waqf, to whom the Israelis handed control of the Temple Mount in 1967, the Arabs are not permitted to carry out independent works on the Mount without permission from the Israel Antiquities Authority.", "Over the years, however, there have been indications of the Waqf breaking this status quo, such as when they sealed up the ancient Hulda Gates entrance to the Temple Mount on the southern wall and buried the adjoining steps and ancient tiling, and the sealing of an underground water cistern that some rabbis thought would lead to the Temple foundations.", "The greatest breech was discovered in 1999, when the Waqf bulldozed and then paved over close to 6,000 square meters of the ancient Temple Mount surface.", "Temple Mount artifacts were ripped from the Mount and secretly dumped in several places throughout Jerusalem, mostly in the Kidron Valley east of the Old City and also in the city dump.", "Over 100 truckloads of Temple Mount rubble, soil and artifacts were clandestinely removed.", "Tzachi Zweig, then an archaeology master's student at Bar Ilan University, blew the whistle on the Waqf when he discovered Temple artifacts in junk heaps around Jerusalem, and then presented some of the artifacts he unearthed at an archaeology conference at the university.", "Under the supervision of his mentor, Professor Gabriel Barkay, dozens of truckloads of the \"garbage\" were moved to a special site near Mount Scopus, where until today teams of archaeologists and volunteers continue to find massive amounts of valuable, significant artifacts from the First and Second Temple periods.", "Is this absolute proof?", "No.", "But it is enough to shift the burden of proof.", "Antiquities in Israel has long been a politically contentious topic, with all its religious and nationalistic overtones.", "The jury is still out on where all this activity will lead.", "But one thing is certain: Mazar's discovery has rocked the archeological world.", "As Hazony wrote in Azure: \"Is this absolute proof?", "No.", "But it is enough to shift the burden of proof...", "The normally reserved Amihai Mazar of Hebrew University, one of the most esteemed scholars in the field of biblical archaeology and author of the standard textbook, Archaeology of the Land of the Bible, 10,000-586 BCE, has described the discovery as 'something of a miracle'.\"", "\"In the end,\" says Mazar, \"the integrity of the land and its history will prevail.", "And I'm grateful to have a small part in it.\"", "Footnote:", "*And Yehuchal's \"business card\" is actually one of several that have been discovered in the last decade, which give further testimony to the veracity of the biblical account of the king's court activities prior to Jerusalem's destruction.", "In another excavation site, thought to be the remains of a public building, over 50 bullas were discovered under the charred layers of destruction.", "King Nebuchadnezzar's fires razed the city, but those same fires solidified the clay seals like a kiln, preserving them in good condition and fully legible.", "They bear dozens of Hebrew names, two of them belonging to characters in the Bible who were contemporaries of Yehuchal.", "One of those is Gemaryahu Ben Shafan, one of King Yehoyakim's scribes, in whose chamber Baruch Ben Neria read Jeremiah's words of rebuke and repentance (Jeremiah 36:10).", "Another name is Azaryahu Ben Hilkiyahu, a member of the family of high priests who officiated before Jerusalem's destruction (Chronicles I, 9:10).", "Comment on this Article", "About the Author", "Rachel Ginsberg", "More by this Author >", "Rachel Ginsberg writes for Jewish publications in Israel and the United States.", "Related Articles", "### Jerusalem of Gold: Archeology Update", "### Seven Questions: Unearthing the Bible", "### Jerusalem United", "### Loving and Losing Jerusalem", "### 50 Jerusalem Facts", "### Jerusalem: 10 Essential Facts", "### Comments (56)", "(54)", "howard parmet,", "December 20, 2018 11:23 AM", "great I believe you refer to the tneth of tevet rather than 17", "I was a teenager with USY working at the kotel site.", "Why was it neccessary to pave over all of the mikvahs we unearthed?", "(53)", "Prudencio,", "November 19, 2012 5:41 PM", "excellent discovery", "it shows to the world and Muslims that Jerusalem is in fact the Jewish State's capital since King David's reign.", "Friends of Israel From East Timor.", "Tammy,", "December 6, 2012 8:52 AM", "Agreed, and Amen", "(52)", "Teodora,", "July 17, 2009 10:26 AM", "Be proud to be Jewish.", "With this another great discovery.", "I really wish I am a Jew.", "But still I'm happy enough I have a piece of wisdom from them. ;-)", "(51)", "Daniel Brenner,", "July 16, 2009 4:33 AM", "Buttressing a welll-documented field", "As in many professions theories come and go, but taken as a whole Biblical Archaeology paints a broad sweep of evidence for the veracity of the Tenach easily reaching back to the time of Avraham and perhaps even the Ark of Noach (in Turkey).", "As a student and teacher of history in both secular and religious schools I can attest to voluminous artifactual evidence that does not need tremendously complex interpretations to verify Biblical accounts.", "Many modern theories are proposed out monetary, political and personal agendas.", "(50)", "Carin Srtaines,", "July 15, 2009 2:10 AM", "David's or Solomon's palace", "If you read Kings and Chronicles you will notice that Solomon built the really big grand palace.", "Either way, it is a great find.", "Dave,", "June 6, 2011 8:16 PM", "Solomon built the temple", "It was David that had a palace built.", "And then he asked to build a temple, but God told him that it would be his son that would do it.", "(49)", "Ulrike Manke,", "July 14, 2009 6:36 PM", "Thank God for people like Eilat Mazar", "I am delighted to see another piece of the puzzle falll into place to prove the Bible true and accurate.", "My heart rejoices.", "Israel be proud of your heritage and thankful of who you are.", "(48)", "Benjamin,", "July 12, 2009 7:14 AM", "Thank you for this report, I was looking for the cistern", "(47)", "Roger Starnes,", "July 11, 2009 9:38 PM", "Wonderful Artical", "This is great news I was not aware of.", "thank you,", "(46)", "Barnea Levi Selavan,", "July 10, 2009 3:34 AM", "there is new information", "This is extremely well written.", "To share with the public the actual balance of what Elilat Mazar has found and how the archaeological world is reacting it must reflect the current situation.", "Eilat found another bullae from the same story on the Bible, which is incredible and advances the thrust of this article by miles.", "She published her 2005-2007 seasons in preliminary form last month, with further findgings, and the whole situation is different.", "(45)", "Jeff Justice,", "July 9, 2009 1:10 AM", "Thank for the article", "Very interesting.", "(44)", "Daniela,", "July 8, 2009 4:36 AM", "what calendar for dating is used ?", "Is her dating done according to the Hebrew calendar or the secular one ?", "They are supposed to be off by about 150 years in ancient times.", "So how is she measuring finds vs. times they are supposed to be from ?", "(43)", "Arthur robins,", "July 6, 2009 10:27 PM", "100%", "Once again, the Bible proves itself to have a 100% Historical accuracy.", "(42)", "dennis newland,", "March 8, 2007 7:50 PM", "The Bible is True", "If we have the dots of a picture we can connect them and gain the picture.", "Unless there is a another set of dots providing a very similar but different picture we must accept the first.", "It is a far greater stretch of the imagination to imagine another picture without a recorded history than the one placed before you in such fine detail as the Bible.", "There will always be scoffers and unbelievers and they will be the in the majority.", "To imagine a world without God is to imagine deadly confusion and the futility of life.", "Dennis", "(41)", "Anonymous,", "January 18, 2007 2:28 PM", "Congratulations Eilat!", "I am an American Christian who had the good fortune to take a tour of Israeil with other Americans in 1989 with Ms. Mazar's father and brother leading the tour group.", "We visited the southern wall area Eilat had recently been given charge of where she gave us a talk about her excavations.", "This is so exciting to read about what has been uncovered after all these years.", "This is in deed an important find.", "My congratulations to Eilat.", "What patience it must take to do archeological work!", "God bless!", "(40)", "Anonymous,", "December 25, 2006 8:10 PM", "Thank you!", "Thanks to all of you for bring out the truth.", "(39)", "Burnsy,", "November 29, 2006 11:51 PM", "On Site", "I am acquainted with some of the volunteers from OK.", "Their feedback is very exciting.", "The work seems to be working smoothly and quickly.", "May God continue to bless and inspire Eilat Mazars work.", "(38)", "MeirAvrahami,", "October 4, 2006 1:18 PM", "Finkelstein is a damn fine chap & merely claims that David was a local chieftain & not great king - perfectly logicalAs to Mt Eval the interpretation of the finds are highly disputedThe really mythical stuff seems to surround Solomon", "(37)", "MaryPark,", "October 1, 2006 7:38 PM", "Teaching about King David", "I am very grateful for the work of Eilat Mazar.", "I intend to use some of the information gleaned from this article to teach an adult Bible class.", "(36)", "gvalk,", "September 22, 2006 1:59 PM", "I firmly believe that the closer we come to the coming of Messiah, the more archeology will uncover the truth of what ancient Jewish history proclaims.", "Someone once told me that archeology is actually young and compared to the ground it has to cover, no one can say something is histortically untrue.", "Can we prove, unquestionably, that Dante wrote the works that are attributed to him...or that some of the world's greatest art was truly the work of its acclaimed artists??", "No..we only have the WORDS of those who SAY so!!", "God will not be mocked!", "(35)", "Mordy,", "September 19, 2006 4:34 AM", "amazing and beautifully written article", "This is a really well written and information rich article.", "It could be the basis of an incredible documentary and book!", "(34)", "June Backhaus,", "March 20, 2006 12:00 AM", "How exciting!", "Having recently toured Israel, I find any new information showing how accurate the Bible is so very exciting!", "Keep on digging!!", "(33)", "Nathan,", "December 6, 2005 12:00 AM", "Our Heritage", "One thing about this article really stood out to me: We need to not be so afraid of our heritage as Jews, and reclaim what is rightfully ours.", "And somebody please tell me why the Waqf still has control over the Temple Mount.", "Especially when we know they are trying to destroy our history.", "Enough rambling...", "Great article, keep it up!", "(32)", "Merlock,", "November 25, 2005 12:00 AM", "Methinks there must be something of the divine in all this---the well-perserved, shallowness of the find, the easily-decoded bullae, even Ms. Mazar's husband's work on the tablets.", "God can be slow but He's usually working on something.", "God bless!", "(31)", "Anonymous,", "November 17, 2005 12:00 AM", "Dear Sir,", "Thank you for sending me the updates.", "I enjoy them very much.", "The archaeological evidence is overwhelming, yet people who don`t want to believe wont believe, even though they believe anything and everything else, evolution, big bang, dinosaurs and the trillion zeros they add after the number one.", "God bless you.", "Stella.", "(30)", "Phyllis Knochel,", "November 15, 2005 12:00 AM", "Encouraging proof of what we know is true.", "Very exciting article.", "(29)", "Judy (Landau) Fulda,", "November 15, 2005 12:00 AM", "Love Your Articles!", "Dear Rachel,", "I'm always so excited to see your byline; you consistently write about topics that are so important and dear to my heart.", "Now that I don't see you anymore (it's been a long time since Seminary!) I feel connected to you by your powerful words.", "(28)", "semethe,", "November 12, 2005 12:00 AM", "breathtaking!", "the discovery just goes on to confirm 4us believers the wonderful truth and beauty we have found in the Bible.", "we are not shaken by the unbelievers' qualms.", "(27)", "Anonymous,", "November 12, 2005 12:00 AM", "Bible Fact Not Fiction", "I love this article, thank you for publishing it.", "I took an elective course in college just prior to entering the Canadian military on the ancient biblical scrolls, and some of the articles by the revisionist \"scholars\" such as Keith Whitelam were forced down my unwilling throat.", "This wonderful article by Rachel Ginzberg on the work of Dr. Eliat Mazar which verifes so much of the biblical account is most refreshing.", "(26)", "Toby Trompeter Kraman,", "November 12, 2005 12:00 AM", "After reading this article I finally have an inkling as to why there is a dearth of excavations confirming the veracity of the Torah.", "It always disturbed me and now I understand the reason.", "What a pathetic state the Jewish people are in; but on the other hand - look at what Hashem is now revealing to us!", "There is hope - this is part of the heraldry of Mashiach.", "Yishar Koach to my friend Rachel - what a fabulous article to give us all Chizuk and what a Zchus to help spread the news!", "Thank you Aish and thanks to Prof. Mazar!", "(25)", "Edward,", "November 12, 2005 12:00 AM", "The Truth Will Always Out", "Ms. Mazar is to be thanked for her perseverance in searching for this most important structure.", "We will be awaiting much in-depth information from her about this find!", "(24)", "heather,", "November 12, 2005 12:00 AM", "a wise man once said", "The first time I was in Israel (six years ago.) I was told by a very wise tour guide that, \"the present is fixed and the past is always changing.\"", "he concluded with information on archeology and how new sites are discovered and how they then change our perception of the past.", "Best wishes to the archeologist of this story, it is truly remakrable to see what science has to say about the ancient world.", "(23)", "Daniel Ekpo,", "November 11, 2005 12:00 AM", "I'm impressed with the work, & hope for its continued success", "It is of some good importance that archaelogy is able to show evidence to all, of ancient Jewish heritage and ties to the land of Israel, esp in these present times.", "(22)", "alan jay gerber,", "November 11, 2005 12:00 AM", "ir david visit", "this past summer i visited ir david and the water tunnel.", "it was a great and worthwhile experience.", "it should be made a must for all future tours.", "an increased jewish presence in that area both during the day and night is a must.", "ms. ginsberg's article serves as an excellent intro on this subject and should be given wider exposure.", "alan jay gerber , cedarhurst ny", "(21)", "Lewis E. Pettengill,", "November 9, 2005 12:00 AM", "David's Palace.", "The article on David's palace is quite remarkable.", "What can be done to get world opinion behind an honest accounting of the degradations of Jewish antiquities?", "I love your web site.", "Lewis.", "(20)", "Eleanor Wright,", "November 9, 2005 12:00 AM", "I don't doubt your findings for one second.", "Keep up the good work.", "(19)", "Yosef Vanderkimpen,", "November 9, 2005 12:00 AM", "The truth is out there", "We have only the proofs that we deserve as jewish people.", "Keep the faith of our forfathers.", "(18)", "Mary Coffey,", "November 9, 2005 12:00 AM", "Dear people at aish.com:", "Thank you for the excellent article detailing the amazing discovery of King David's palace in Jerusalem.", "I immediately read every word.", "This well written piece gave pertinent background, interesting details surrounding the case, and compelling information as to the ramifications for biblical archaeology in general.", "Israel and all who love her can be proud of Eilat Mazar!!!", "Mary Coffey", "(17)", "Pastor Richard AuCoin,", "November 9, 2005 12:00 AM", "Great discovery,great article!", "so much for the minimalist view.", "Keep the truth coming.", "(16)", "BJ JOHNSON,", "November 9, 2005 12:00 AM", "Enthusiastic Accolades", "This is wonderful news and it makes me proud to be living in the day and time of the finding of King David's palace.", "Absolutely phenomenal.", "I love Biblical archaeology.", "I am absolutely proud that Dr. Mazar has this find.", "(15)", "Thomas Sebastian,", "November 8, 2005 12:00 AM", "Here's to Eilat Mazar", "Dear Rachel Let me thank you for the highly informative article and I just want to appreciate the rewarding work of Ms Mazar as well as a word of praise for her hard and bold hearted scientific approach", "(14)", "feygeh sarah friedman,", "November 8, 2005 12:00 AM", "a discovery absolutely unique and vastly underpublicized.", "Thank you Rachel Ginsberg for providing us with such good news.", "Your article was very informative and enjoyable to read.", "This discovery is tremendously exciting!", "(13)", "Shmuel S,", "November 7, 2005 12:00 AM", "Absolutely phenomenal", "I minored in archaeology and have dabbled in it for the last 30 years.", "I can honestly say this article has excited me more than almost anything else in the world of antiquities in all that time.", "I remember coming to Israel in 1969 and suddenly the Bible changed from a storybook to a history book.", "How much more so now should we be in awe that... it is real!", "This is the first mention I have seen of this find.", "Kudos to Aish.com - what a phenomenal website!", "(12)", "Anonymous,", "November 7, 2005 12:00 AM", "Wonderful article.", "(11)", "E.Gordon,", "November 7, 2005 12:00 AM", "Thank you for publicizing this story", "Clearly this story is not being told by the general news media with any enthusiasm.", "As Rachel Ginsberg points out, it doesn't fit with their agenda, which is to promote \"Palestine\" and \"demote\" Jewish historical attachment to the land.", "In this they closely resemble the Philistines of old, who wanted to \"get\" King David before he could solidify his hold on the kingdom.", "There is truly nothing new under the sun.", "(10)", "Y.Bazilewich,", "November 7, 2005 12:00 AM", "What a wonderful article.", "It gives hope even with all the lies from the Wagf and others.", "Now lets forward this article to all our friends so it will get around.", "The media is not helping us so what are we waiting for ?", "(9)", "Sara Rigler,", "November 7, 2005 12:00 AM", "Great find, great article!", "I loved this article.", "Living in Jerusalem's Old City, a ten-minute walk from the site described in the article, I see archeological \"proofs\" of the Biblical narrative every time I go to the grocery store.", "The efforts of the anti-religious academia and media to cover up the truth is akin to their efforts to cover up the greater truth of G-d's existence.", "In the end, the truth will prevail.", "(8)", "Dr. Stephen Lewis,", "November 7, 2005 12:00 AM", "WOW!", "What great news.", "The article was well written and to the point.", "Dr. Mazar has done what most of us only dream of.", "Keep it up.", "We need more careful scholars that believe the Hebrew Bible accounts as accurate especially knowing that so many of the current \"sites\" were designated by Constantine's mother Helena in the 4th century.", "How accurate could she have possibly been.", "I believe we are in for even greater discoveries in the future that authenticate the Hebrew Text.", "(7)", "Anonymous,", "November 6, 2005 12:00 AM", "This is an incredible article.", "\"The jury is still out on where all this activity will lead\"...let's pray and cry that this is the begining of a new begining.", "May the darkness that surrounds the world and especially the Jewish people soon be banished with the rising of a brilliant sun, the start of a new day.", "\"A new light will yet shine on Zion.\"", "(6)", "Fred Le Vine,", "November 6, 2005 12:00 AM", "If more soil is removed I am sure that the truth will be proved.", "There is no doubt in my mind after seeing all of the items recovered near Askelon and Bet Shean as well as those near the old city", "(5)", "Cyril,", "November 6, 2005 12:00 AM", "Exciting!", "This is great news.", "I have always been concerned with the destruction of ancient Israeli archealogical remains, it's a good thing she found this one before others proceeded to destroy it.", "(4)", "Ds. A.J. Bosschaert,", "November 6, 2005 12:00 AM", "I am very impressed by the recent discoveries, especially of King David's Palace.", "I am slso horrified by the way the Waqf has destroyed so many thkings relating to the 1st. and 2nd. Temple.", "(3)", "Anonymous,", "November 6, 2005 12:00 AM", "materialism vs. spiritualism", "Who are we going to sell this site to or give it away?", "We do so well at being against ourselves that giving away precious land, holy sites etc. becomes second nature to us, and then we cry everyone is against us, maybe we should sometimes look in our own backyards for our enemies.", "(2)", "Peter St.", "Jean,", "November 6, 2005 12:00 AM", "This is indeed a GREAT revelation", "Excellent article - Despite the political opposition it needs world wide disemination.", "(1)", "John Lanier,", "November 6, 2005 12:00 AM", "Tremendous discovery, time will prove it valid", "This find opens up the possibility of further excavations revealing the truth of the biblical records.", "A truth the Arabs do not want to admit.", "The academics by and large are anti-God and anti-Biblical records.", "Let them weep.", "Add Comment", "### Submit Your Comment:", "Name:*", "Display my name?", "Email:*", "Your email address is kept private.", "Our editor needs it in case we have a question about your comment.", "One Line Summary:", "Comments:*", "* required field", "Please sign me up for Aish.com's free email updates.", "Submit Comment", "Name:*", "Email:*", "Display my name?", "(Your email will not be shared.)", "One Line Summary:", "Comments:*", "* required field", "Submit Comment", "Most Popular In Israel", "#### Photographing the Lodz Ghetto", "#### Israelis and Palestinians on a Journey Towards Peace", "#### A Mother's Letter in Auschwitz", "#### Why Jews Don't Believe In Jesus", "#### 11 Quintessential Jewish Jokes", "#### The Meaning of Some Common Jewish Last Names", "#### Rabbi Yitzchak Berkovits to be Inaugurated as Rosh Yeshiva of Aish HaTorah", "#### Operation Brothers: The Mossad's Secret Scuba Operation in Sudan", "Receive Weekly Israel Update Emails", "Sign up to our Israel Update Jewsletter.", "Our privacy policy", "Related Articles", "#### Why Jerusalem Matters", "#### Yearning in Jerusalem", "#### Jerusalem: A Music Video", "#### Why Celebrate Jerusalem Day?", "This site uses cookies to understand how you use our site and to improve your", "experience", "By using our site, you accept our use of cookies and our updated", "privacy policy" ]

{ "id": "train43095", "claim_title": "City of David", "claim_section": "Archaeological periods.:Iron Age IIa (1000–900 BCE).", "claim_context": "" }

[ [ 14, 23 ], [ 12, 14 ], [ 12, 22, 67, 69, 133 ], [ 22, 23, 67, 69, 133 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Creator Alex Hirsch GRAVITY FALLS Interview | Collider", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/christinaradish", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/colliderdotcom", "## Facebook Messenger", "Click the button below and wait for a message from our Facebook bot in Messenger!", "Apple TV+ Expected to Debut in November at $9.99 Per Month; Free Trial Likely", "'Game of Thrones': Kit Harington Reveals How He Learned about Season 8's Biggest Moments", "Exclusive Clip: The Cast of Netflix's 'The Dark Crystal' Series Welcomes You to Thra", "'Mindhunter' Season 2 Review: The Limits of Control", "Kevin Smith Spearheads 'Masters of the Universe: Revelation' Anime for Netflix", "# Creator Alex Hirsch Talks GRAVITY FALLS, How He Ended Up Making a Show for the Disney Channel, His Love for TV Animation and More", "### by Christina Radish July 6, 2012", "The Disney Channel animated comedy series Gravity Falls, from creator/executive producer/writer/director Alex Hirsch, follows city kids Dipper (voiced by Jason Ritter) and Mabel Pines (voiced by Kristen Schaal), who are sent to spend the summer with their eccentric Great Uncle Stan, aka Grunkle Stan (voiced by Hirsch), who runs a tourist trap called The Mystery Shack in a remote northwestern town where nothing is what it seems.", "With creatures in the forest, monsters in the lake and time travel a possibility, things get very interesting for the twins as they quickly realize they need each other, in order to unlock the secrets of the quirky and mysterious town.", "During this recent exclusive phone interview with Collider, CalArts graduate Alex Hirsch talked about what initially interested him in animation, how he ended up creating a show for the Disney Channel, what inspired the idea for Gravity Falls, how his relationship with his own twin sister growing up is really what's at the heart of this show, the craziest summer experience that he's personally had, the process for deciding the look of the show and characters, and how his family feels about being represented on the show.", "He also talked about what he loves about television animation, and how he'd love to branch out and do an adult animated series, at some point.", "Check out what he had to say after the jump.", "Collider: How did this show come about for you, and what inspired the idea?", "ALEX HIRSCH:", "I would say that these stories and these characters are something that I've had with me for a long time.", "The primary relationship in the series, between a brother who is kind of neurotic and obsessed with the paranormal and his goofy, wacky sister, came from my real life.", "I have a real twin sister, and I really was that neurotic kid who would carry 16 disposable cameras everywhere I went, and my sister really did wear wacky sweaters and have a different ridiculous crush, every week.", "The main relationship in the show is 100% mine, from my own childhood.", "And their uncle Stan is very much inspired by my grandpa Stan, who was a guy that told tall tales and would frequently mess with us to get a rise out of us.", "So, my family really inspired the characters on the show.", "In terms of the subject matter – mysteries and magic and the paranormal – just all came from the stuff I loved, when I was a kid.", "I loved The X-Files.", "I would still read the Weekly World News, back when that was in print, and the black and white tabloids with Batboy and Elvis.", "I always thought, if I was gonna make a kids show, I would want to make something that my own 12-year-old self would love.", "So, I put all that in a blender and stewed it together to create Gravity Falls.", "How did you end up getting the series on the air?", "HIRSCH:", "Disney approached me.", "I was working at Cartoon Network, at the time, on a show called Flapjack, and a Disney executive, Mike Moon, just cold-called me.", "He'd seen one of my student films and really liked it, and said, \"Would you like to develop a show for the Disney Channel?\"", "I hadn't thought about developing a show for the Disney Channel, but I thought, \"Maybe this is the place that would be interested in my weird Twin Peaks meets The Simpsons series.", "From the moment that I pitched it to them until now, I've just been really surprised and really grateful for the fact that they've embraced it.", "They never tinkered with it.", "They never said, \"Add a talking race car,\" or anything like that.", "They've respected and been excited by my vision, the whole way through.", "I'm very fortunate.", "I made a conscious choice, when I pitched this, that I wasn't going to change it.", "If they had said, \"That's great, but what if they all rapped?,\" I would say, \"It's a pleasure doing business with you.", "See you later!\"", "I was very fortunate that the first studio I went to was at a place creatively where they wanted something different and they wanted something creator-driven.", "How did you initially get interested in animation, and what was your first exposure to it that led you to want to pursue it, as a career?", "HIRSCH:", "If you ask anyone in animation, how long they've been into animation, they'll pretty much always tell you that it's since they can remember, and I'm no exception.", "I've always just loved drawing and loved cartoons.", "Growing up, I loved Disney films, I loved The Simpsons, and I was a big fan of the comic strip Calvin & Hobbes and the way that they would have weird fantasy and then down-to-earth funny character comedy.", "As long as I could hold a pencil, I was drawing and telling stories and making jokes.", "I've just been lucky that no one ever stopped me, and now I can do that for a living.", "I went to CalArts, the animation college in Valencia, after high school, which was a really great experience.", "It's expensive as all hell, but anyone who loves animation and wants a career in it [wants to go there].", "I can speak to my experience and say that CalArts worked out very well for me.", "After CalArts, I went to Cartoon Network, and then came to Disney.", "What was it about The Simpsons that you found so inspiring?", "HIRSCH:", "I've always loved The Simpsons, just because it was really, really funny.", "As a kid, you love the characters.", "You know that the dad is dumb and frustrated, and you know that the boy is smarter than everyone else around him and is constantly getting into mischief.", "All the references and all the adult stuff goes over your head.", "But then, as you get older, you keep watching it and you keep discovering new references and new things.", "It gets better, over time.", "I feel like the best kids shows aren't just for kids.", "The best kids shows have something in it for everyone.", "As you grow up, you're increasingly proud to be a fan of the show, rather than getting to an age where you suddenly become embarrassed that you ever liked it because it's only for seven-year-olds.", "Would you say that this town is the place you wish you could have spent your summers, as a kid?", "HIRSCH:", "That's absolutely correct!", "I spent many summers up in a cabin with my twin sister and some of our relatives.", "Those summers were very long, and there was no TV and no internet connection.", "In the void left by technology and entertainment, my imagination grew to fill it.", "I would spend those summers imagining, \"What if there was a monster in the lake?", "What", "if", "there were gnomes in the forest?\"", "This is my chance to make all those childhood fantasies come true.", "What was the craziest summer experience that you had, personally?", "HIRSCH:", "The most relevant misadventure that I had, as a kid, is when I remember being pretty convinced that leprechauns were real and that I was going to catch one.", "I was pretty young, at that point, but I built a leprechaun trap that was made to look like a tiny hotel.", "There was a ramp where the leprechaun could walk into the hotel, see a Lego pot of gold on the other side, try to reach it, fall through a trap door, go through a tube, wind up in a biscuit tin, and be trapped.", "My mom, encouraging my madness, told me that the leprechaun might escape and that I needed a shot glass of whiskey down there to keep him occupied while he was in there.", "As you might imagine, I did not catch a leprechaun.", "But, I remember when I went to check on the trap, there was a hole burst through it with green glitter everywhere and the whiskey was missing.", "In my gut, I knew it was my mom.", "I knew my mom did that, so that I would feel like I caught a leprechaun.", "And yet, at the same time, I was so grateful that she did.", "I was so grateful that she knew that I believed this stuff enough, that she was willing to encourage it.", "Even though I didn't catch a leprechaun, I got that split second of thinking that maybe I did.", "That was the closest thing I came to a close encounter.", "How did you decide on the look of the animation for this and what the characters would look like?", "HIRSCH:", "I went to art school with a lot of really, really talented friends, and one of my roommates actually became the art director on the series.", "He's an immensely talented guy named Ian Worrel.", "When you've been to art school, there's this temptation to get really fancy and really intricate, and try to draw the most complicated, difficult thing you can, and that's often a dangerous temptation because it's not funny or engaging.", "It's obtuse.", "We definitely went through a development stage where we thought, \"What if we made this look super avant garde?\"", "And we ended up just coming back to something simple and something funny.", "I always loved the design of the Muppets on The Muppet Show.", "Even though Kermit can't blink and he doesn't have legs, he's got those round eyes and skinny little arms, and because there's so little there and he's so simple, you fill in the blanks in your mind.", "I wanted these designs to be simple and iconic.", "The actual designs of the characters themselves are very inspired by myself and my sister.", "I always wore a baseball cap, wherever I went, because I didn't like showering and I didn't want people to see how messy my hair was.", "My sister would frequently wear these hideous, neon-colored sweaters.", "How does your family feel about being represented on the show?", "HIRSCH:", "They're absolutely thrilled!", "There is a very specific, unique brand of rivalry that exists between twins.", "You're always wondering who the Alpha twin is.", "I think my sister is both honored to be on my show and jealous that I have a show.", "But, because I owe so much of the comedy and the heart of the show to the character based on my sister, I've tried to give that character gifts that my sister would like.", "My sister always wanted a pet pig, so Mabel has a pet pig on the series.", "My sister always was obsessed with the band 'NSync, so I got Lance Bass to do a voice on the show and I introduced him to my sister.", "So, I've been trying to make up for all the mockery that also exists on the series.", "You have some great guest stars, but if you could get anyone to do a voice on the show and create a character for them, who would you want to have do it?", "HIRSCH:", "My personal hero is Jon Stewart.", "If I had Jon Stewart doing the voice of just about anything, whether it was a wizard or a troll or just a postman, I would die happy.", "I'm also a huge fan of The Mythbusters.", "If The Mythbusters ever wanted to do a voice on the show, I think we could do a really funny episode where they attempted to debunk the town and then got terrified by what happened instead.", "With something so personal to you and that you have such a connection to, was it weird to find people to voice Mabel and Dipper Pines?", "HIRSCH:", "It is, but I got very lucky.", "The toughest role to cast was the role of the sister character, and I just lucked out with Kristen Schaal.", "She is incredible!", "She's so funny.", "She's such a great improviser.", "And unlike a lot of people who are funny, so also has this incredible voice that's very unique and specific and has this youthfulness about it.", "It's this ageless voice.", "She could be a woman, or she could be a kid.", "I just struck gold with her.", "Like many people, I saw her role as Mel on The Flight of the Conchords, and the moment I saw it, her stalkerish obsession with that band reminded me of my sister's stalkerish obsession with many boys in bands, when we were kids.", "It was instant.", "I just lucked out with that.", "And Jason Ritter does the voice of Dipper.", "We did a pretty big casting process, and when I finally heard his audition and I held it up next to Kristen's voice, I got the sense of a really fun chemistry and contrast between someone very spaced out and silly, and somebody tightly wound and neurotic.", "It just came together.", "At what point did you decide that you also wanted to voice characters on the show?", "Was it always just a given that you would voice somebody?", "HIRSCH:", "I never planned on it, but when you're doing an animated series, you tend to pitch storyboards.", "You write a script and then you draw a comic version of that script and put it up on big boards, and then you pitch it to a big room of executives and writers.", "When you're pitching, you tend to do the voices, and I always had a voice for Grunkle Stan and for Soos.", "They just became the voice that everyone associated with those characters, so strongly that when we started to actually cast, it just seemed natural that I continue what I was doing in those pitches on the series.", "In doing a show that's part adventure and part mystery, with comedy and drama, what are the biggest challenges in keeping everything in balance?", "HIRSCH:", "In terms of balancing all the storytelling elements, that's very difficult.", "Writing is the hardest part.", "I'm integrally involved in the writing of almost every episode.", "The most difficult thing with cracking a Gravity Falls story is trying to find something that has a character story, at the core of it, that's about a relationship and is a small, petty, silly, funny, relatable human experience, and then find a good reason to connect it to strange, paranormal, magical, sci-fi elements.", "Every episode has that balance, but some are more successful than others.", "I think it gets better, as the series goes on, between the small and the mundane and the normal mixed with the big and the crazy.", "There's one episode that I'm very happy with where Dipper wakes up one morning to discover that his sister Mabel is one millimeter taller than he is.", "They've always been the same height, their entire lives, because they're twins, but now that she's a millimeter taller, it seems like she's the Alpha twin.", "It seems like she's the best twin, and she starts gloating and it really goes to her head, so he finds a way to grow himself bigger than her.", "Of course, it's Gravity Falls, so this goes horrifically awry, but that's a story that I love because it is about this tiny thing being blown out of proportion.", "It's about competition between siblings, and yet it also turns into this ridiculous adventure.", "With this being a kids show, how do you go about deciding the level of violence you want to have on it?", "HIRSCH:", "The concern about what's too violent or what's too scary is something that I just completely don't let enter into my creative process.", "I feel like, if I spend a lot of time trying to worry about whether it will appeal to everyone and who will like it and who won't, and I try to please everyone, I'll just spread myself too thin and lose my mind.", "So, I start from a place of, \"Will I like this? Would I think this is funny?\"", "I look to myself now and to myself as a kid and say, \"If I was hanging out with my 12-year-old self, would we both get a kick out of this?\"", "That's as far as I go, in terms of worrying about the audience.", "Now that you've done this show, are you hoping to continue to develop and create animated series, or are you also hoping to branch out to animated features or live-action?", "HIRSCH:", "I absolutely love television.", "I recently interned at Pixar and they actually offered me a job as a story artist there, but I'm just not as interested in features.", "What's so great about TV is that I can tell 20 stories in a year.", "If I was working at a feature studio, I'd tell 1% of someone else's story, over the course of four years.", "In terms of creative engagement, I just love being able to produce, produce, produce.", "You don't always get it perfect, but it has much more of an improvisational element, and you learn.", "It's sort of like boot camp, in TV.", "You learn what works and what doesn't work.", "If you screw something up, next week's show is right on your heels, so you can do it better the next time.", "That's really fun and really exciting to me.", "After doing this season – and it's been so fun, but it's also been so challenging – I kind of feel like I could do anything.", "I could imagine doing a feature, sometime down the line.", "I've really enjoyed doing this kids series, but I would love, at some point, to do a series that's on one of the adult networks and talk about things that I can't talk about on the Disney Channel.", "But for now, I'm very happy to be here, and I'm very happy to be working on this series.", "Gravity Falls airs on Friday nights on the Disney Channel.", "Related ContentWhy 'The Handmaid's Tale' Season 4 Needs to Let June Go Full 'Breaking Bad' The 35 Best Horror Comedies of All Time 'Extra Ordinary' Review: A Delightfully Silly Ghost-Busting Charmer | NBFF 2019 Jackson A. Dunn Talks 'Brightburn' While Going 'Comic Book Shopping' Disney+ Enacts Plan to Prevent Password Sharing", "Previous Article", "New Poster for THE WALKING DEAD; Plus Showrunner Glen Mazzara Talks What", "Next Article", "New Posters for ANNA KARENINA, THE IMPOSSIBLE, PARANORMAN, and HELLO I MUST", "##### Tags", "• Alex Hirsch • Disney Channel • Entertainment • Gravity Falls", "• Interview", "show comments", "### Television", "BEST MOVIES ON NETFLIX", "### Our Staff", "Steve \"Frosty\" Weintraub", "Editor in Chief | @colliderfrosty", "Adam ChitwoodDeputy Editor | @adamchitwood", "Matt GoldbergSenior Editor, Film | @MattGoldberg", "Perri NemiroffContent Development Editor | @PNemiroff", "Haleigh FoutchEditor, Horror Lead | @HaleighFoutch", "Dave TrumboreEditor, Animation Lead | @DrClawMD", "Jeff Sneider", "Senior Film Reporter | @TheInSneider", "Vinnie MancusoAssociate Editor | @VinnieMancuso1", "Christina RadishStaff Writer | @ChristinaRadish", "Dorian Parks", "Social Media Manager | @DorianParksnRec" ]

{ "id": "train39337", "claim_title": "Gravity Falls", "claim_section": "Development.:Concept.", "claim_context": "Prior to working on the series, series creator Alex Hirsch's primary inspiration growing up was the popular animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\", where he observed that \"animation could be funnier than live-action. That animation didn't have to just be for kids. That it could be satirical and observational and grounded in a sense of character interaction\". Hirsch graduated from the California Institute of the Arts, and was hired to work as writer and storyboard artist for the Cartoon Network series \"The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack\", where he was paired up with Pendleton Ward, the creator of \"Adventure Time\". Afterwards, he moved on to co-develop the Disney Channel animated series \"Fish Hooks\"; shortly before he pitched (and was subsequently green-lit) \"Gravity Falls\". \n Hirsch says he was at the California Institute of the Arts when he turned down DreamWorks Animation executive Jeffrey Katzenberg out of a desire to work for Disney. He first coined the concept for the show in an 11-minute low-budget student film which he made at the Institute. Hirsch was called in to do a pitch for Disney Channel for a show based on the short pilot. Disney Channel bought the idea and started airing the series in the summer of 2012." }

[ [ 7, 19 ], [ 9, 19 ], [ 7, 9, 19 ], [ 9, 10, 19 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Call of Duty Endowment Finds Jobs For 50,000 Veterans – Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Stefanie Fogel", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-10-15T18:00:43+00:00", "Read Next: Ninja Already Big Boon for Microsoft's Mixer", "Subscribe Today!", "Variety Intelligence Platform", "October 15, 2018 11:00AM PT", "# Call of Duty Endowment Finds Jobs For 50,000 Veterans", "CREDIT: Activision Blizzard", "The Call of Duty Endowment recently reached a new milestone — it's now helped 50,000 veterans find employment since 2009, \"Call of Duty\" publisher Activision Blizzard announced in a blog post on Monday.", "The Call of Duty Endowment provides grants to charities that prepare veterans for high-quality jobs, according to its website.", "It bestows the awards annually to the highest performing nonprofits that meet its benchmarks in effectiveness, efficiency, and integrity.", "It also provides advice and support to partners in addition to funding.", "Last year, it expanded overseas and now also works with select U.K.-based veterans charities.", "When the Endowment was founded, its initial goal was to place 25,000 U.S. veterans in jobs by the end of 2018, but it met that milestone two years early.", "So, it upped the goal to 50,000 by 2019.", "That number is significant because it's the equivalent of more than half the U.S. Army's annual recruit class, said the Endowment's executive director, Dan Goldenberg.", "\"Our approach is to marry common sense business practices with philanthropy, which enables us to place vets in jobs at about 1/6 the cost per placement of U.S. Department of Labor efforts,\" he said.", "\"We are proud of, and share this achievement with, all of our grantees who have worked tirelessly towards our shared goal.\"", "\"The Call of Duty Endowment has exceeded expectations and continues to benefit the lives of veterans and their families, significantly giving back to those who sacrificed for others,\" said Bobby Kotick, CEO of Activision Blizzard and co-founder of the Endowment.", "\"With U.S. and U.K. veteran unemployment and underemployment challenges persisting, I am thrilled to continue our efforts with an ambitious goal of securing employment for 100,000 veterans by 2024.\"", "The Endowment has awarded more than $28 million in grants to date, and Activision has donated $31million of its own money, the publisher said.", "It held a charity livestream called the #CODNATION Challenge this past weekend seeking to raise money for the Endowment.", "The event featured 12 popular streamers from the \"Call of Duty\" community and coincided with the launch of \"Call of Duty: Black Ops 4\" on Oct. 12.", "It raised $118,000 in donations, an Activision Blizzard spokesperson told Variety via email.", "The publisher matched that amount, bringing the total raised to $236,000.", "Last year, the charity stream raised over $250,000.", "### Popular on Variety", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### China Box Office: New Animations No Match For 'Nezha' Domination", "### BBC Orders Steven Knight Drama Series 'SAS: Rogue Heroes'", "### 'Knives Out' for London Film Festival as Rian Johnson Film Lands Gala Slot", "### Must Read", "### Kevin Smith Announces Anime 'He-Man' Series for Netflix", "### Box Office: 'Good Boys' Leads Crowded Weekend With $21 Million", "### Maya Hawke Debuts Two Singles Ahead of Album Release", "### Sign Up for Daily Insider Newsletter", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More Gaming", "### Sam Barlow's 'Telling Lies' Government-Surveillance Thriller Game Sets Release Date", "After more than two years in the works, \"Telling Lies\" — the investigative thriller from acclaimed game creator Sam Barlow — is ready to take the stage.", "The game, produced with and released by Annapurna Interactive, will be available next Friday, Aug. 23, via Steam and Apple's Mac and iOS app stores.", "\"Telling Lies\" will [", "...", "### Activision Blizzard Hires CAA Veteran David Messinger as CMO", "Activision Blizzard tapped David Messinger, a former 15-plus-year veteran of CAA, as its first corporate-wide chief marketing officer.", "Messinger, based in Santa Monica, reports to Coddy Johnson, Activision Blizzard's president and COO.", "It's the first time the video-game company has appointed a CMO who will oversee the global marketing operations across all of Activision Blizzard [...]", "### Oculus Co-Founder Nate Mitchell Is Leaving Facebook", "Oculus co-founder Nate Mitchell is leaving Facebook 7 years after launching the first Oculus Rift headset with a Kickstarter crowdfunding campaign.", "Mitchell announced the move on Reddit Tuesday, calling it \"bittersweet news.\"", "Mitchell said that he would take some time off to spend with his family.", "And while he committed to still being involved in [...]", "### Nomadic Expands Abroad, Opens VR Center in Seoul", "Location-based virtual reality (VR) startup Nomadic is getting ready for an international expansion: The company will open its first VR center outside of the States in South Korea later this month.", "The new location, housed in the CGV Gangbyeon multiplex in Seoul, is being opened in partnership with theater chain CGV and technology provider CJ [...", "### 'Meaningful' Games Start-Up Singularity 6 Raises $16.5 Million Round Led by Andreessen Horowitz", "Singularity 6, the start-up founded by ex-Riot Games developers that's aiming to create a community-oriented game where players \"can feel like they are valued and belong,\" closed $16.5 million in Series A financing.", "The funding round was led by venture-capital firm Andreessen Horowitz, with participation from seed investor London Venture Partners (LVP), which previously put [...]", "### Walmart Pulls Displays for Violent Video Games, Movies After El Paso Mass Shooting Amid Calls for It to Stop Selling Guns", "Walmart instructed U.S. stores to remove signage and video displays that show violent imagery or \"aggressive behavior,\" including ensuring no violent movies are playing on in-store TVs and removing all signs and demos of combat and third-person shooter games.", "The retailer's move comes in the wake of the murder of 22 people in a mass-shooting [...", "### Activision Blizzard Q2 Beats Outlook, But Not Last Year's Second Quarter", "Down may not be the new up after all: Activision Blizzard celebrated its Q2 2019 earnings as a success story Thursday, with CEO Bobby Kotick saying: \"Our second quarter results exceeded our prior outlook for both revenue and earnings per share.\"", "But while the results were considerably better than the company's previous outlook for the [...]", "### More From Our Brands", "### 'Good Boys' Tops Box Office, Bringing Hope For Original Comedies", "### Kylie Jenner: Why She'll Have Baby #2 With Travis Scott Before Setting A Wedding Date", "### Hubble spots a big, weird blob of star gas", "### Chanel Rethinks Hong Kong Cruise Show", "### Here's Why Leave-In Conditioner is a Well-Groomed Man's Secret Weapon" ]

{ "id": "train38476", "claim_title": "Activision Blizzard", "claim_section": "Call of Duty Endowment.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [ 4, 7, 20 ], [ 3, 6, 7, 20 ], [ 4, 5, 6, 7, 20 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Waltham Forest Echo | Meticulous Madge gets blue plaque", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-03-05T09:01:02+00:00", "Join the Echo!", "Posted on 5th March 2018 by James Cracknell", "# Meticulous Madge gets blue plaque", "Celebration of Walthamstow artists' life marks beginning of a series of events, writes Sophie Dutton", "English artist Madge Gill working on a section of a large pen and ink piece on fabric (credit Westwood/Paul Popper/Popperfoto/Getty Images)", "Self-taught artist Madge Gill, born in 1882 in Walthamstow, created thousands of meticulous ink drawings during her lifetime, many of which reflected her obsession with spiritualism.", "A disjointed childhood saw her move from Walthamstow to Barkingside and later on to Canada after her family decided they weren't willing to support her and placed her in an orphanage.", "Gill remained in Canada until 1900, before moving back to London and becoming a nurse.", "A few years later she married her cousin, Tom Gill, and the couple went on to have three sons.", "However, the couple had a difficult marriage and suffered a number of tragedies.", "Their second son sadly died in 1918 during the influenza pandemic and a year later, Gill gave birth to a stillborn girl.", "After this fourth pregnancy, Gill's health quickly deteriorated.", "Coming close to death, she was left with multiple issues including losing her left eye.", "It was at this time Gill began to create her art, which often resulted in a flurry of seemingly unending drawing activity.", "This activity, Gill claimed, was encouraged by a spirit guide she came to embody, called 'Myrninerest'.", "Living back in East London, in Newham, Gill instinctively made inspirational, intuitive and beautiful work; drawing in ink and pencil on what she could find and construct, from postcards to a giant 25-foot calico drawing.", "She also produced various intricate embroideries as well as various pieces of hand-woven clothing.", "Her artwork would often feature a young woman dressed in flowing robes, but never gave any indication of who this haunting figure was – perhaps it was her still-born child, the spirit 'Myrninerest', or even herself.", "To commemorate Madge's extraordinary life, a blue plaque will be unveiled at the flat she was born in at 71 Walthamstow High Street, at 4pm, Thursday 8th March.", "This marks the beginning of a programme of events taking place between now and 2019.", "A blue plaque will be unveiled at the former home of artist Madge Gill this month", "After becoming aware of the large quantities of Madge Gill's beautiful work hidden away in Newham's archives, I began developing a project in 2014.", "Working as an independent researcher I wanted to find a way to bring them out of the archives and to share Gill's story while engaging with the communities she was originally from.", "The project, Works by Madge Gill, plans to reach a wide audience in Walthamstow, Leyton, and Newham.", "Waltham Forest Council is supporting the programme with an art development grant and mapping and heritage trail, with art walks around key sites associated with the artist.", "We are creating an interactive digital heritage map, freely accessible online, tracing Gill's places of residence, work and séances – telling the story of her life and art through archival photos, videos, reproductions of artworks, and commentary.", "This programme will culminate in an exhibition of Madge Gill's inspirational rare textiles and prints in 2019.", "For more information:", "Email info@worksby-madgegill.co", "Visit worksby-madgegill.co", "Features, Walthamstow", "# Post navigation", "← Previous Next", "Become a member", "Waltham Forest Echo is a not-for-profit newspaper run by and for the community.", "If you value local independent media, why not support us by becoming a member?", "For £5 per month you'll get your name printed in the paper and each issue delivered to your door.", "You can also help shape the future of the Echo!", "Get our newsletter", "First Name", "Last Name", "Email address", "Leave this field empty if you're human: Recent articles", "Changing the record", "Moving with the times", "Hospitals should not be hostile", "Demands for inquiry into school transport 'chaos'", "Living on the edge", "Fighting for your rights", "TfL wants to axe bus service", "Rebel with a cause", "Waste not, want not", "Evidence racking up for cycling scheme" ]

{ "id": "train06482", "claim_title": "Madge Gill", "claim_section": "Recognition.", "claim_context": "Madge Gill, like many outsider artists, has continually been gaining fame since her death in 1961. Her work is part of the permanent collection at the Collection de l'Art Brut in Lausanne, Switzerland, one of the central venues for the exhibition and support of outsider art. \n In 2013, admirer David Tibet, himself an outsider artist, published an antiquarian-style book solely devoted to her work, the first of its kind." }

[ [ 0, 4, 5, 67 ], [ 0, 4, 5, 60 ], [ 0, 3, 4, 5, 67 ], [ 3, 4, 7, 60, 69 ], [ 0, 3, 4, 5, 60 ], [ 3, 4, 7, 67, 69 ], [ 3, 4, 5, 7, 67, 69 ], [ 3, 4, 5, 7, 60, 69 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Nikon D850 is a Salvo Against Sony and Canon | News Ledge", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/marcus.chavers.news.ledge", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/TheNewsLedge", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-08-24T09:51:59-05:00", "# Nikon D850 is a Salvo Against Sony and Canon", "Marcus Chavers·GearPhotography·August 24, 2017", "Photographers considering a switch to mirrorless may want to rethink that notion.", "The Nikon D850 is official, and for those stateside, the price is shockingly low.", "Granted, $3,300 is still expensive for a camera, but most of us figured it'd hit over $4000 based on the specs.", "Photo by Little Shao/Nikon Imaging Japan", "The big number is the megapixel count.", "And a first for Nikon.", "It features a backside illuminated (BSI) full-frame CMOS sensor capable of 45.7 megapixels.", "The same sensor is capable of uncropped 4K video (looking at you Canon).", "Here's what Nikon has to say about the D850:", "\"The Nikon D850 is the new benchmark in DSLR image quality, with an unprecedented combination of resolution, dynamic range, ISO and processing power,\" Nikon says.", "\"The 45.7-megapixel CMOS sensor approaches medium format-level resolution [", "…] This is also Nikon's first DSLR to incorporate a BSI CMOS sensor, which captures light more efficiently, resulting in a wider dynamic range and low-noise image capture.\"", "Hit us with a marketing video Nikon.", "I want to meet the sound person behind these videos.", "## Nikon D850 Specs", "ISO range is 64-25600 (expandable to 32-102500).", "What about those of us who love to hold the shutter release down?", "Without the optional battery grip, it hits seven frames per second.", "Add the battery grip with the new EN-EL18a/b battery and frames per second hits nine.", "The buffer at 14-bit lossless RAW is capped at 51 shots.", "12-bit lossless RAW has a buffer of 170 shots.", "Speaking of RAW, the Nikon D850 is capable of three separate sizes: 45.4 megapixels for large photos, 25.6MP for medium photos and 11.4MP for small photos.", "The in-camera batch processing is capable of converting a large number of shots.", "Powering the new camera is the same EXPEED 5 processor found in the flagship D5.", "It doesn't just borrow the same processor; the D850 also grabs the AF system.", "It features a 153-point, Multi-Cam 20K AF system that uses 99 cross-type sensors (15 of them are sensitive to f/8).", "Those not wanting an optical low pass filter can rest easy.", "It's gone from the D850 to maximize sharpness in your photos.", "If you need to work silently – weddings, etc. – the Nikon D850 does feature an electronic shutter that operates in complete silence in Live View.", "Frames per second hit six in full resolution.", "Those feelin' a need for speed can drop down to 8.6MP and hit 30fps.", "## Nikon and Touch", "Nikon went all in with the touchscreen.", "It's a 3.2-inch, 2.359-million-pixel tilting LCD which boasts the best touch functionality of any Nikon camera to date.", "You can easily whip through the menu system with your finger.", "## Storage, Video and More", "Dual card slots rule the day for the D850.", "One slot for an XQD card and the other for an SD card.", "It should be noted the SD card slot supports UHS-II for faster speeds.", "Other notable features include focus-stacking (you can shoot 300 focus bracketed shots for combining later on) and wireless connectivity via WiFi and Bluetooth.", "Photo by Yuuka Hoshino/Nikon Imaging Japan", "Video.", "4K UHD at a full-frame width of 16:9.", "No 60fps on the 4K.", "It's stuck at 30fps.", "Slow-motion at 120fps is capped at 1080p.", "Damn it.", "Was hoping for 4K at 60fps.", "See also", "### Panasonic S1H Camera Rumors Ramp With Hefty Price Tag", "Marcus Chavers·GearPhotography·May 29, 2019", "Those wanting the ultimate in timelapse can shoot in 8K/4K.", "## Ship Date", "We won't have to wait long.", "It lands at your favorite retailer in September.", "It's safe to say Nikon managed to have a solid 100th anniversary.", "And Nikon's marketing department is quite pleased with itself:", "\"The Nikon D850 is much more than a camera, rather it's a statement that Nikon is continuing to listen to customer needs, to innovate for the next 100 years, and bring to market a full-frame DSLR that exceeds the expectations of the professionals that rely on this caliber of camera to make a living,\" says Nikon marketing director Kosuke Kawaura.", "## Preorders", "It's the usual suspects.", "You can choose from [amazon link=\"B07524LHMT\" title=\"Amazon\" /], B&H or Adorama.", "Expected ship date on all the sites is September 7th.", "That will depend heavily on demand.", "## Wrapping the Announcement", "While it seemed like Nikon was destined to underwhelm for its 100th anniversary, the D850 does wonders to right the ship.", "Now comes the challenge of entering the mirrorless market in 2018.", "Sony and the resurgence of Fujifilm are major competitors in the space.", "But I'm all for competition.", "The more camera manufacturers, the better for consumers.", "Sound off below on your thoughts on the Nikon D850.", "Hit or a miss?", "Start typing to see results or hit ESC to close NASA DJI Mars Kickstarter Xbox OneSee all results", "## The Gist", "An email newsletter that gets to the point.", "Crazy idea, right?", "Sign up today.", "I have read and agree to the terms and conditions", "Leave this field empty if you're human: The GistAn email newsletter that gets to the point.", "Crazy idea, right?", "Sign up today.", "I have read and agree to the terms and conditions", "Leave this field empty if you're human: The Gist is a few days a week newsletter.", "No incessant emails.", "We hate them and that's way too much work.", "Share via Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Mix Pinterest Tumblr Skype Buffer Pocket VKontakte Xing Reddit Flipboard MySpace Delicious Amazon Digg Evernote Blogger LiveJournal Baidu NewsVine Yummly Yahoo WhatsApp Viber SMS Telegram Facebook Messenger Like Email", "Print", "Copy", "Link", "Copy link Copy" ]

{ "id": "train46205", "claim_title": "Nikon D850", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "The Nikon D850 is a professional-grade full-frame digital single-lens reflex camera (DSLR) produced by Nikon." }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: ‎Long Live Love by Kirk Franklin on Apple Music", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-05-31T07:00:00.000Z", "Shopping Bag", "Search apple.com", "Shopping Bag", "Apple Music Preview", "#### Get Apple Music on iOS, Android, Mac, and Windows", "Learn More", "10 Songs, 49 Minutes", "### EDITORS' NOTES", "Whether you discovered Kirk Franklin through his breakthrough \"Stomp\" in 1997 or Kanye West's \"Ultralight Beam\" in 2016, the gospel artist's message of the Lord's good word remains timeless.", "Long Live Love reminds listeners that love is everywhere.", "\"We can't have a conversation about God without the foundational truth: He loved you before you knew about Him,\" Franklin told Apple Music's Ebro Darden.", "Franklin continues to push gospel into interesting musical spaces.", "\"Just for Me\" has enticing rimshots and sped-up vocals, perhaps an homage to his pal Ye.", "\"Spiritual\" adds a New Orleans second line, boosting the fun value.", "R&B rules the day on \"Love Theory,\" with its hearty chorus and Franklin's testifying.", "His stirring messages of overcoming hardship ring especially true in 2019, addressing economic woes and gun violence on \"OK.\"In reference to the album's title and message", ", Franklin explained to Ebro that there's no expiration date on God's love.", "\"I'm just trying to humbly, lovingly communicate, at our best, we're still not our best,\" he said.", "\"There is a savior that will love us on our journey that is not wearing a watch, that is not waiting for us to get right quick.", "He's part of the journey.", "God wants us to win.\"", "# Long Live Love Kirk Franklin", "Christian & Gospel", "### EDITORS' NOTES", "Whether you discovered Kirk Franklin through his breakthrough \"Stomp\" in 1997 or Kanye West's \"Ultralight Beam\" in 2016, the gospel artist's message of the Lord's good word remains timeless.", "Long Live Love reminds listeners that love is everywhere.", "\"We can't have a conversation about God without the foundational truth: He loved you before you knew about Him,\" Franklin told Apple Music's Ebro Darden.", "Franklin continues to push gospel into interesting musical spaces.", "\"Just for Me\" has enticing rimshots and sped-up vocals, perhaps an homage to his pal Ye.", "\"Spiritual\" adds a New Orleans second line, boosting the fun value.", "R&B rules the day on \"Love Theory,\" with its hearty chorus and Franklin's testifying.", "His stirring messages of overcoming hardship ring especially true in 2019, addressing economic woes and gun violence on \"OK.\"In reference to the album's title and message", ", Franklin explained to Ebro that there's no expiration date on God's love.", "\"I'm just trying to humbly, lovingly communicate, at our best, we're still not our best,\" he said.", "\"There is a savior that will love us on our journey that is not wearing a watch, that is not waiting for us to get right quick.", "He's part of the journey.", "God wants us to win.\"", "Love Theory", "Just for Me", "Father Knows Best", "Strong God", "Forever / Beautiful Grace", "Wynter's Promise", "## More By Kirk Franklin", "See All", "Hello Fear", "The Fight of My Life", "The Nu Nation Project", "The Rebirth of Kirk Franklin", "Songs for the Storm, Vol. 1", "### 50 million songs.", "Three months on us.", "Learn more" ]

{ "id": "train43691", "claim_title": "Long, Live, Love", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\"Long Live Love\" is the twelfth studio album from Kirk Franklin." }

[ [ 60 ], [ 202 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: ", "Google Online Security Blog: Security warnings for suspected state-sponsored attacks", "", "238 captures", "13 Mar 2016 - 01 Sep 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20161208155921/https://security.googleblog.com/2012/06/security-warnings-for-suspected-state.html", "## Security Blog", "The latest news and insights from Google on security and safety on the Internet", "## Security warnings for suspected state-sponsored attacks", "June 5, 2012", "#### 34 comments :", "Kevin Geng", "said...", "I still wonder how.", "Some custom plugin or HTTP header?", "said...", "Except when it comes to USGov intrusion, which is where Google makes half its money.", "Richard Teahon", "said...", "I know you guys have been getting some bad press lately, and as an SEO I can understand why, but I can only compliment you in this move to alert people who are probably going to be hit by trying to be good, no scrub that, outstanding citizens by trying to bring the truth to the masses.", "It is hard enough for us to get the message across in the west, in places where state sanctioned violence is commonplace, say Syria for example, then this initiative by Google is invaluable.", "It does in my book keep you above Microsoft.", "Ken Montenegro", "said...", "Does this include activity from government actors such as municipal and state police forces?", "how about federal agencies (or .gov IP blocks)?", "Thanks!", "said...", "Wow.", "Ian Danforth", "said...", "I applaud this warning and would only hope that in cases where evidence is strong enough the state in question is identified to the user.", "Mark D. Albin", "said...", "This is helpful information, we will help spread the word.", "said...", "Why would an end user care?", "Surely this is state-sponsored propaganda?", "said...", "I'd imagine that the people who are targeted by these attacks will know exactly which state would be interested in hacking into their account.", "Good on ya Google.", "Jacob Knott", "said...", "Any chance of a link to the page?", "Arron Ferguson", "said...", "If you see this warning it does not necessarily mean that your account has been hijacked.", "It just means that we believe you may be a target, of phishing or malware for example, and that you should take immediate steps to secure your account.", "I had this happen a few months ago.", "I got a rather worthless message after the fact (I did have a secondary email registered for such reasons) stating that my account had been compromised and I was alerted that there were current sessions open (in the Eastern block of Europe - I'm in", "Canada).What", "boggles my mind is that Google's \"crack security team\" here had really nothing to offer other than \"close the sessions\" and change the password.", "What Google and you are telling the entire world is that Google's security team is lazy; rather than just detect and log the incident, how about block/ignore/redirect brute force requests/logins?", "Seriously, you guys want us to trust you with something like Google+ and this is what you have to offer for security?", "Fail!", "said...", "Wow... Are there enough people wearing white collars and eating Swanson TV dinners to strike the fear nuclear war into everybody?", "said...", "Since New York Times recently reported that Stuxnet is a US State Sponsored Cyber virus - which if you recall was accidentally released into the wild and affected and attacked innocent end-user machines as collateral damage, and with the ongoing US-Israeli state sponsored cyber warfare weapons of mass destruction (operation Olympic Games) including the more recent Duqu and Flame virus.... can Google clarify if through its detailed analysis as well as victim reports if Google will apply the same standards and warn end-users of these domestic state sponsored attacks as well?", "Or are exceptions of convenience made in these cases due to the close and special ties that Google has with the US intelligence agencies and the confirmed but secret and classified collaboration that the Google has with the CIA and NSA in regards to GMail and Google Accounts?", "said...", "It's from the PRCPeople Republic of China", "Julieta Lionetti", "said...", "Google, I'm impressed by you going out on a limb so far.", "I applaud this warning and will help spread the word.", "Well, you are not being evil, after all.", "said...", "Non US sponsored attacks - right ??", "Tenpa Gurmey Khangsar", "said...", "I THINK THEY ARE TAKING ABOUT CHINESE GOVERNMENT", "said...", "On a lighter note, hikingfan lives a more interesting life than I figured if he's attracted the attention of state actors.", "said...", "I believe it should be at a macro level by determining how many users will be affected by same pattern etc.. (using complex methods like geography, type of users, area of attack and so on..)regardswww.diaryfolio.com", "said...", "I think it's good to warn users of suspicious activities, but my guess is that there also are activities like US surveillance that will not be announced, because of local court orders.", "Google is in no way independent.", "said...", "Will Google alert users possibly infected by other types of malware than DNSChanger and not connected with certain .gov-targeted attacks?For example i'm infected with some type of rootkit, which added my PC to botnet.", "My AV system doesn't alerts me - do Google system will alert me?", "said...", "...good step in the right direction, if and only if there would be no bias with respect to the states behind the attacks...", "Dave Watts", "said...", "@Adrian: no, I'm pretty certain that this is simply identifying known or likely items within an email that you", "receive.@eroei1021: given that Stuxnet, Duqu, Flame do not, to the best of my knowledge, rely on phishing emails as a delivery vector, this would not apply to them.", "Fellow Traveler", "said...", "This entire page requires a premise that states do not act for our good -- but that they instead often act maliciously.", "What steps can we take to insure that authorities and majorities are not able to trample on our rights to life, liberty, and property?", "said...", "\"We can't go into the details without giving away information that would be helpful to these bad actors ...\" and we would never dream of sharing and technical insights that might help the competition provide you the same level of security as we do, that would affect our bottom line.", "Right?Oh, and could you please get one of your writers to pick a dictionary and use a slightly more specific qualifier than 'bad' for the actors?", "What is 'bad' anyway?", "Sure Google is a young high tech company, but dismissing 2000 years of research into human morality by using such childish language : 'the good guys vs. the bad guys' is way below the level of maturity we've come to expect out of google.", "said...", "With Makaseh (makaseh.wordpress.com) this will not possible.", "Data can only be exchanged with the makaseh ids created.", "Data intercepted, copied or shared without authorization by the originator cannot be viewed and any attempt to break it, will send a cautionary note to the originator with the ip address, email details etc.", "Repeated attempts may even lead to the deactivation of the culprit userid.", "said...", "If self promotion is shameless, how about companies that intrude privacy, steal information from data stored and use it for profit.", "DonFphrnqTaub Persina ; hopiakuta ; kutahopia ;...", "said...", "« state-sponsored »‽ Florida, Iran, North Korea‽This", "captcha is not disability accessible.", "said...", "Given that you provide a similar service for detecting improper email access, I'd be concerned.", "I've seen a quite definite fail of that service with my mother's GMail account.", "Apparently someone was remote accessing her account using an email program (not a browser) to comb her contacts and send spam.", "We are in the Central U.S.A.", "Her account IP log showed the two hits from someone in Mexico, yet the service did not detect, or flag, this irregular IP address.", "Ellie K", "said...", "@AvelWorldCreator:", "That is a good point.", "I am familiar with that light blue framed page from Google Gmail.", "It provides a record of IP addresses and approximate locations, at a country level (and for the U.S., at state but not city level) from where one's account was recently accessed.", "About a year ago, I received an email from Google Gmail, advising me that there may have been some unusual recent activity on my account.", "It was mildly worded, nothing about powers of a foreign nation or such.", "Indeed, there was multiple access from 2 different IP's in Iran via IMAP or POP, and 3 from Arizona, via browser.", "All were within a 24-hour interval.", "I have never accessed Gmail from anywhere other than Arizona, so it was a good catch by Gmail.", "On the other occasion, I did not receive any warning.", "I had just happened to check the same unusual activity link, which often resides at the footer of my Gmail inbox screen, even when all is well.", "Reddit offers a similar feature, in fact.", "So anyway, I was curious, given the Arizona-and-Iran incident of a few weeks prior.", "I was surprised to find a pattern of access, in alternating sequence, at less than 60 minute intervals, between my Arizona IP address and one in Washington State.", "Once again, Arizona access was by browser, and the other IP via IMAP.", "I tracked the latter to Amazon dot com's legal department.", "I never found out why they (or someone using EC2 or AWS perhaps?) would be reading my email.", "Nor did Google flag this as unusual activity.", "I took screen shots, both times, but have no idea who to send it to.", "Or if Google would even consider it pertinent.", "I can't imagine why anyone, whether Iran or Amazon dot com, would want to access my boring and inconsequential information.", "Botnet perhaps, for spam purposes?", "Well, not by Amazon!@Eric Grosse of Google Security Engineering:", "What is the difference is between the IP notification screen that I just alluded (at excessive length) and this new notification?", "Yes, I realize that they appear in different places, and have different wording.", "But does the Gmail-related anomalous IP message have any relationship to, or is it indicative of, the same problems flagged by this new message", "i.e. if I am afflicted by one problem, am I also compromised by the other?", "Jacob Lageveen", "said...", "This is great news.", "Thank you google for helping us combat these perpetrators.", "Tim Smythe", "said...", "I saw this security warning the other day and i was baffled to say the least.", "It was right after I was looking at home security systems reviews online too.", "What a coincidence.", "said...", "Jenna Coleman", "said...", "a leading security system company in Delhi, offering all security products for residential and commercial use.", "####", "## Archive", "## Feed", "Give us feedback in our Product Forums.", "(meta data) TITLE: Google to warn users of 'state-sponsored attacks' - Technology & Science - CBC News", "44 captures", "10 Dec 2015 - 04 Jun 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive Global Events", "Collection: End of Term 2016 Press", "This is a collection of press articles about the End of Term 2016 project.", "End of Term is a collaborative project to preserve public United States Government web sites at the end of the current presidential administration ending January 20, 2017.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20161231165126/http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/google-to-warn-users-of-state-sponsored-attacks-1.1164945", "## CBC News Technology & Science", "## CBC News Navigation", "Technology & Science", "Technology & Science", "Quirks & Quarks Blog", "Photo Galleries", "# Google to warn users of 'state-sponsored attacks'", "##", "CBC News", "Posted: Jun 06, 2012 10:47 AM ET", "Last Updated: Jun 06, 2012 10:50 AM ET", "A Chinese national flag waves in front of the former headquarters of Google China in Beijing.", "Google closed the headquarters in 2010 after a series of hacking attacks traced to China.", "It has now said it will start flagging suspected state-sponsored attacks to its users.", "(Jason Lee /Reuters)", "### Related Stories", "Google flags censored search words to Chinese users", "Newly discovered malware most lethal cyberweapon to date", "Creating undetectable computer virus 'surprisingly simple'", "Google said Wednesday that it has added a feature to warn users whose accounts it believes are targets of \"state-sponsored attacks,\" but the internet giant did not cite a specific government.", "Google Inc. closed its search engine operations in China in 2010 after saying it no longer wanted to co-operate with Beijing's internet censorship following hacking attacks traced to China.", "A message that says \"Warning: We believe state-sponsored attackers may be trying to compromise your account or computer\" will appear onscreen if users are targeted, Eric Grosse, Google's vice-president for security engineering, wrote on a company blog.", "Google cannot say how it knows activity is state-sponsored without giving information that would help attackers, Grosse wrote.", "But detailed analysis and victim reports \"strongly suggest the involvement of states or groups that are state-sponsored,\" he wrote.", "### State hackers target commercial data", "A report in November by U.S. intelligence agencies said Chinese and Russian intelligence services and companies with state ties systematically break into U.S. computer systems to steal commercial information.", "Western security experts say China's military is a leader in cyberwarfare research.", "Beijing has rejected suggestions by Western security experts that its military or government agencies were involved in the Google hacking.", "But it has not responded publicly to appeals by U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton and other officials to help investigate hacking attacks.", "Google's latest move comes after the company added a feature to its Chinese-language search engine in Hong Kong last week that warns users in China who enter search keywords that might produce blocked results.", "It highlights which terms might trigger filters, challenging official Chinese efforts to conceal censorship.", "Google's 2010 announcement that it was closing its search engine in China said email accounts of human rights activists critical of China had been hacked.", "The company said some of its intellectual property also was stolen in a separate attack that targeted at least 20 other large companies.", "Last year, Google said computer hackers in China broke into the personal Gmail accounts of several hundred people, including senior U.S. government officials, military personnel and political activists.", "That intrusion was based on less sophisticated trickery used to obtain passwords and other information.", "### Stay Connected with CBC News", "### Top News Headlines", "'An incredible chess move': Putin checkmates Obama after symbolic sanctions manoeuvre", "Happy New Year?", "Here's how changes coming Jan. 1 will affect your wallet", "New Year's Eve: Revellers bid adieu to year of conflicts, celebrity deaths", "B.C. avalanche dogs can sniff out people buried under the snow", "Canada vs. U.S.: 'The story is there, we've got to write it'", "### Latest Technology & Science News Headlines", "Celebrating New Year's? You'll have to wait an extra second", "NASA asteroid-hunting project spots new comet — and maybe a 2nd", "Apple to cut iPhone production in Jan-March quarter: report", "New research may offer hope for post-traumatic stress treatment", "Nothing amiss in environment where scores of sea creatures washed up dead", "### Quirks & Quarks", "The Top Science Stories of 2016", "Earth's future, Driving with no hands, Looking for aliens", "### Most Viewed", "NASA asteroid-hunting project spots new comet — and maybe a 2nd", "Celebrating New Year's? You'll have to wait an extra second", "New research may offer hope for post-traumatic stress treatment", "New prehistoric bird species identified in Canadian Arctic", "Cassini sends back 1st images from new orbit around Saturn", "Want to delete your internet presence? New tool aims to help you vanish", "The science of studying: How students can put their brains to best use", "Avoid applying Vicks VapoRub to babies, pediatricians say", "Scientists explore why time flies when you're having fun", "Victoria Kaspi, neutron star researcher at McGill, wins $1M Herzberg medal", "### Don't Miss", "How Canadians are keeping Black Lives Matter website online", "The Current", "Fun and games: Why we should take time to play", "Scientists measure antimatter atom for 1st time", "Climate change as seen from space: Bob McDonald", "Who would want access to 1 billion Yahoo accounts?", "Canadians couldn't stop Googling Drake, Trump in 2016", "A tech company that cares — now that would be innovative", "'This game is not over yet:' Arctic researcher has hope we can turn corner on climate change", "Snapchat, Skype, BBM not protecting users' privacy, says Amnesty International", "'Invulnerability illusion' leaves younger people exposed to web frauds", "WW1 U", "-BOAT", "Engineers stumble on WWI German submarine sunk by 'sea monster'", "Study explains why tomatoes lose their flavour in the fridge", "Rigorous rules proposed for recreational drone flyers, documents show", "Rockstar Games announces Red Dead Redemption 2 for fall 2017 release", "Rural reboot: Salinas, Calif., turning crop pickers into computer programmers" ]

{ "id": "train45574", "claim_title": "Gmail", "claim_section": "Security.:History.", "claim_context": "Google has supported secure HTTPS since the day it launched. In the beginning, it was only default on the login page, a reason that Google engineer Ariel Rideout stated was because HTTPS made \"your mail slower\". However, users could manually switch to secure HTTPS mode inside the inbox after logging in. In July 2008, Google simplified the ability to manually enable secure mode, with a toggle in the settings menu. \n In 2007, Google fixed a cross-site scripting security issue that could let attackers collect information from Gmail contact lists. \n In January 2010, Google began rolling out HTTPS as the default for all users. \n In June 2012, a new security feature was introduced to protect users from state-sponsored attacks." }

[ [ 33, 34 ], [ 0, 1, 33, 34 ], [ 0, 1, 33, 34 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Polymer Physics Prize", "American Physical Society Sites|APS|Journals|PhysicsCentral|Physics Magazine", "Become a Member", "Contact Us", "MembershipMember DirectoryMy Member ProfileMember ServicesAPS UnitsAPS Local LinksPolicy & AdvocacyAdvocacy DashboardReports & StudiesAPS StatementsContact APS Government AffairsCareers In PhysicsPhysics JobsBecoming a PhysicistCareer GuidanceTools for Career AdvisorsStatistical DataNewsroomNews & AnnouncementsPress", "ReleasesSocial MediaAbout APSMission StatementStrategic PlanSociety GovernanceSociety HistoryDonate to APSAPS JobsContact UsBecome a Member", "### Programs", "Education International Affairs Public Engagement Women in Physics Minorities in Physics LGBT Physicists Industrial Physics Innovation Honors Prizes & Awards Fellowship Other APS Honors", "# Polymer Physics Prize", "To recognize outstanding accomplishment and excellence of contributions in polymer physics research.", "The prize consists of $10,000, up to $1,500 in travel reimbusement, and a certificate citing the contributions made by the recipient.", "It is presented annually.", "## Establishment & Support", "This prize was established in 1960 with The Dow Chemical Company now serving as chief supporter.", "## Rules & Eligibility", "Nominations are open to all scientists of all nations regardless of membership in the Society or the geographical location in which the work was carried out.", "The prize shall ordinarily be awarded to one person but a prize may be shared when all the recipients have contributed to the same accomplishments.", "Nominations are active for three years.", "## Nomination & Selection Process", "Deadline: Monday, June 3, 2019", "The nomination package must include:", "A letter of not more than 5,000 characters evaluating the qualifications of the nominee(s)", "In addition, the nomination should include:", "A biographical sketch.", "A list of the most important publications.", "At least two, but not more than four, seconding letters.", "Up to five reprints or preprints.", "To start a new or update a continuing nomination, please see the Prize & Award Nomination Guidelines.", "2020 Selection Committee Members: Jan Genzer (Chair), Ron Larson ('19 Recipient), Michael Rubinstein (Alternate), Amalie Frishcknecht, Venkat Ganesan, Ophelia Tsui", "Serving a diverse and inclusive community of physicists worldwide is a primary goal for APS.", "Nominations of qualified women, members of underrepresented minority groups, and scientists from outside the United States are especially encouraged.", "## 2019 Recipient", "Ronald G. LarsonUniversity of Michigan", "## Past Recipients", "2018: Juan J. de Pablo2017: Monica Olvera de la Cruz2016: Anna C. Balazs2015: Mark D. Ediger2014: Karl Freed2013: Stephen Z.D. Cheng2012: Matthew Tirrell2011: Gary Grest Kurt Kremer2010: Michael Rubinstein2009: Steve Granick2008: Kenneth S. Schweizer2007: Glenn Fredrickson2006: Ludwik Leibler2005: Thomas Paul Russell2004: Timothy Lodge2003: Andrew J. Lovinger2002: Tom Witten2001: Masao Doi2000: Lewis John Fetters1999: Charles C. Han1998: Murugappan Muthukumar1997: Frank Steven Bates1996: Alan Neville Gent1995: Jacob Klein1994: Hyuk Yu1993: Benjamin Chu1992: Philip A. Pincus1991: Edwin L. Thomas1990: William W. Graessley1989: Eugene Helfand1988: Richard H. Boyd1987: Hiromichi Kawai, Takeji Hashimoto1986: Andre J. Kovacs1985: Edward J. Kramer, Roger P. Kambour1984: William J. MacKnight, Frank E. Karasz1983: Motowo Takayanagi, Hiroyuki Tadokoro1982: Sir Samuel Edwards, Pierre-Gilles deGennes1981: Robert Simha1980: Marshall Fixman1979: E. W. Fischer1978: Henri Benoit1977: S. Krim1976: Richard S. Stein1975: Walter H. Stockmayer1974: Frank A. Bovey1973: H. Douglas Keith, Frank J. Padden, Jr.1972: Anton Peterlin1971: John D. Hoffman, John I. Lauritzen1970: William P. Slichter1969: Charles W. Bunn1968: Arthur V. Tobolsky1967: Julian H. Gibbs, Edmund A. DiMarzio1966: John D. Ferry1965: Peter J. W. Debye1964: Andrew Keller1963: Bruno H. Zimm1962: Paul J. Flory" ]

{ "id": "train34761", "claim_title": "Institut Charles Sadron", "claim_section": "Awards.", "claim_context": "Some members of the Institut Charles Sadron have been awarded several national or international prizes for their research. \n Dr. Bernard Lotz received the 1973 prize of the French polymer group for his pioneering work on the structure of silk (shared with Dr. A. Brack from Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire Orléans). \n" }

[ [ 106 ], [ 106, 113 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Jesse Moynihan", "Log in", "Become a patron of Forming for $1 a month", "The Temple", "Tarot Booklet Page 11", "Tarot Booklet Page 10", "The Lodge", "Ronin Diaries 3", "Manly Update", "New Studio = New Habits", "Twitch Stream", "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267", "FORMING II AVAILABLE NOW", "EVERYTHING UPDATE", "Forming T-Shirt", "FORMING UPDATE VIDEO", "Forming Recap 89-167", "Forming Vol. 1", "Forming Recap: Episodes 41-89", "Free Mini-comic offer!", "About Forming", "Forming Recap: Episodes 21-40", "Forming Prints", "Forming Recap: Episodes 1-20", "Atlantean Genealogy Part 1", "FORMING II AVAILABLE NOW", "Forming Vol. 1", "Follow Me", "The Backwards Folding Mirror Volume 2", "The Backwards Folding Mirror Volume 1", "Kime Agine", "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76", "Other Comics", "Spiritual Dad", "Cosmic River", "Future Me", "comments(22)", "Adventure Time Season 5", "Monday at 7:30PM is the Season 5 premier of Adventure Time.", "It was boarded by myself and Tom Herpich.", "Part two was boarded by Cole Sanchez and Rebecca Sugar.", "I don't really have anything to say about it, except that I think it hits all the marks.", "Hope you enjoy it.", "ADDITIONAL THOUGHTS 11.12.2012", "With Finn and the viewer experiencing an alternate timeline, I thought it would be cool to design some characters that didn't really fit in the Adventure Time world.", "That's basically what the Destiny Gang were all about.", "The tone is I think, a little bit jarring, so I was worried that viewers would be put off by it.", "Not worried enough to not try it obviously.", "That's the thing about writing for this show, is that I feel like you have to trust what you're impulses are telling you to do.", "Otherwise you get into the trap of doing an impersonation of the show.", "So I took a risk by putting the Destiny Gang in there.", "At least that's how it felt to me.", "Their look was loosely inspired by the Fist of the North Star.", "Pretty much, everything I do is loosely inspired by FOTNS.", "Is that weird to admit?", "I saw it when I was 15 and watched it countless times throughout high school.", "I could write a big blurb about what makes FOTNS so awesome, but I have to go meet a friend in a few minutes.", "The Prismo stuff was pretty much all Cole and Tom.", "And Finn going insane was I think all Rebecca.", "Whether or not the D Gang have an analog in the Oooverse I can't say, but I've read some really cool meanings gleaned from their name from commenters.", "So anyway, hope you liked it.", "I'm going to guess you're aware by now that it's been leaked?", "I loved both parts, though I must point out that Big D doesn't have the crown in his shorts here, like he did in the episode.", "http://jessemoynihan.com Jesse", "Yeah I found out about the leak yesterday.", "Also this is a depiction of Big D, before he met Finn.", "Chaos X", "Sorry about the leak dude, but i think it just confirms the worldwide adventure time obsession.. but .. yeah.. its still illegal.", "rad. marks indeed hit.", "I may or may not have also watched the leak, and I've gotta say I love Prismo.", "Who's idea was he?", "Just saw the leak and it was rad as HECK.", "It really makes me wonder about Ice King/Simon, are we going to get more back story on him later?", "BTW I am totally watching this again with my cousin when it airs on CN tomorrow.", "http://jessemoynihan.com Jesse", "I don't remember who came up with Prismo.", "Somebody.", "Either Pen, Kent or Tom.", "I'm not sure.", "hah.", "It was a while ago.", "I have a system of sort of ejecting past work from my memory so I can focus on staying fresh in the present.", "http://blog@shanelangnes.com Shane L.", "If Marce and Simon already knew each other before the bomb fell does that mean that in the alternate world Hunson also knew Simon?", "http://sclr.tumblr.com/ Sclr", "Wow this ep was awesome.", "The one before really freaked me out.", "The ending was cool but jarring in tha one before this one.", "This one had a nice ending.", "Destiny gang!", "so the bomb give birth to the lich!?!", "I was wondering, did all the boarders have to have lots of meetings to figure out the whole story arc?", "or was a lot of it already written by Pen and writers?", "Anyways awesome eps yo!", "http://jessemoynihan.com Jesse", "The rough plot was written by Pen and Kent.", "Then the boarders fleshed it out.", "We would pitch it to each other to make sure all our ideas were hooking up.", "As to the bomb giving birth to the Lich, I can't say", "They were gobs creepy, but I knew they were yours, so you did a great job ^_^.", "I can always tell when you design something, even when I dont see your name at the beginning.", "Even when I hear about leaks, I dont watch them.", "I love you guys too much to do that to you ^_^.", "Just watched the episode (hooray DVRs), and there was one thing that really struck me: it was DARK as hell for Adventure Time!", "It took me a bit off guard, but yeah, definitely hit the right marks.", "Just a couple questions, though, if you don't mind.", "I just re-saw the King Worm episode the other day, and noticed that \"Farmland Finn\" appeared in the mirror.", "Was that an intentional reference to a (then) future episode?", "Or did y'all just decide that it was a cool design and went with it for the alternate timeline?", "Secondly, why was Marceline a feeble old woman in the alternate timeline and not an eternal teen?", "Spam word: Hotelcali.", "Ugh. If I hear that damn song one more time", "http://jessemoynihan.com Jesse", "Farmworld Finn in King Worm was intentional foreshadowing.", "Marceline was old in the alternate timeline because she was only a half demon and was never turned into a vampire.", "Also just letting you know, I don't like the Eagles.", "http://mastermahan.bandcamp.com/ reed", "I loved the design for the D gang.", "I knew they we some kind of 80's anime homage, but Fist of the North Star totally makes sense to me now.", "That shit is cray to the max.", "[quote post=\"1804″]because she was only a half demon and was never turned into a vampire.[/quote]", "Well that just raises further questions lol", "http://sclr.tumblr.com/ Sclr", "http://www.practiceroomrecords.com KenKorb", "Oh daaaamn, just re", "watched King Worm to see Farmworld Finn and realized there's that scary scaley ghost chick from The Creeps.", "Is that foreshadowing for something?", "Or just him subconsciously remembering how scary that actually was?", "\"Feels natural, like peeing outside.\"", "Well said.", "\"Life is the result of the struggle between dynamic opposites: form and chaos…\"", "Form, eh?", "Sounds familiar.", "All images copyright Jesse Moynihan" ]

{ "id": "train27185", "claim_title": "The Lich", "claim_section": "Production.", "claim_context": "\"The Lich\" was written by Tom Herpich and Skyler Page, from a story by Patrick McHale, Kent Osborne, and Pendleton Ward. It was directed by Larry Leichliter. The episode guest stars Lou Ferrigno as the hero Billy, and Ron Perlman as the Lich. Ferrigno had previously appeared in the first season episode \"His Hero\", and Perlman had previously appeared in the second season entry \"Mortal Recoil\". \n In the opening scene, Herpich used unicorn symbolism, most notably the tapestry \"The Unicorn is in Captivity and No Longer Dead\", a piece of the seven-part tapestry \"The Hunt of the Unicorn\", to illustrate the themes of the episode. According to then-character designer Andy Ristaino, the decision was conscientious, but that \"as for the meaning you're just going to have to think about unicorn symbology and how that relates to a specific character in the episode.\" Later, in the DVD commentary for the fourth season, Herpich revealed that the unicorn is representative of the Lich, because they both have one horn." }

[ [ 64 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: On Kawara, Ikon Gallery, Birmingham | Global | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/adriansearle", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2002-12-03T10:02:57-0500", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "Elections 2020", "US Politics", "# It's a date!", "On Kawara has made over 2,000 of these paintings since the 1960s, each one completed on the day shown.", "And if he fails to finish by the stroke of midnight, he destroys it.", "Adrian Searle is intrigued", "Adrian Searle", "Tue 3 Dec 2002 10.02 EST", "First published on Tue 3 Dec 2002 10.02 EST", "One day at a time... just one of over 2,000 'date paintings' produced by the artist", "How much time does On Kawara's exhibition at the Ikon Gallery, Birmingham, take?", "How much of your time will the show eat up, how long does it last?", "You can be out of the gallery in less than half an hour.", "One drawing; 37 paintings, each presenting nothing more than a date from 1966 to the near present; two groups of books, 10 volumes each in a pair of vitrines facing each other across an otherwise empty room; a series of tables displaying numerous old telegrams under glass.", "Finally, should you choose to leave by the back stairs, you will hear a man and a woman alternately reciting numbers.", "That's it, that's the show.", "There is no punchline.", "Thank you and goodbye.", "It took 30 years to walk down that staircase as the voices counted from 375 to 405AD.", "They were reading from the books in the vitrines, which contain nothing more than columns of dates - One Million Years (past), working backwards from 1969, and One Million Years (future), counting forwards from 1980.", "Tempus fugit, I said to myself, ars longa, or something like it.", "Life is short but sometimes it seems to go on for a very long time.", "Each of On Kawara's \"date paintings\" was completed on the date shown, the painting's sole image.", "Collectively they're called Todays, and the artist has made over 2,000 since the 1960s.", "Should he fail to finish a painting by the stroke of midnight, he destroys it.", "You imagine his failures to make the deadline - an unexpected visitor, the artist was struck down with sudden toothache, time ran out.", "The paintings here were all made on Sundays.", "That is not the only day of the week the artist paints, but the qualification gave him the rubric for this selection.", "Perhaps, as you read this, somewhere in the world On Kawara is making a date painting.", "If he is in the US, the date will begin with the name of the month, in English, followed by the day and year.", "If he is painting in Europe, the day will precede the month.", "The abbreviated name of the month will be recorded in the language of the country he happens to be in.", "If the country doesn't use Roman script - in Japan, say, or Russia - he will write the name of the month in Esperanto.", "He invents rules for himself, self-imposed limits.", "There are four or five coats of the same brand of paint on each canvas.", "The paint goes round the edge of the stretcher.", "The lettering is hand-painted with calculated precision and anonymity.", "It is always in crisp, white lettering and occupies pretty much the same proportion of each canvas, though the canvases themselves are not always the same size, nor quite the same colour.", "Some days are greyer, some more brown or a shade darker or bluer than others.", "Every day has its individual timbre, though at first they seem alike.", "That's how the days go, as reticent as the way he paints them.", "January 30, 1966 had a blue, expansive feel.", "On Aug. 23, 1998, On Kawara made two small, identical paintings.", "It was a day for doing things twice.", "There are French Sundays in Fevrier, red days in March.", "The paintings are not so much self-effacing as unrelieving.", "The days go by.", "For many years, On Kawara always placed a page from the day's newspaper in the plain cardboard box in which each painting is stored.", "For some reason, he no longer does this.", "Perhaps for him the day's events make us read too much into the painting (although, like the kidnapper's photo of the prisoner holding aloft the newspaper, it is proof that some sort of hope remains).", "Is there a painting dated Sept. 11, 2001?", "Did On Kawara get up that morning in New York, where he has lived for many years, take up a canvas and start brushing on the first layer before the day went wrong?", "Lately, On Kawara has lent date paintings to kindergartens and schools in Iceland, Australia and the Ivory Coast, where they hang in classrooms, bearing dates that fall within the lifespans of the children.", "He calls these small poetic interventions \"pure consciousness\".", "On the day I write this, On Kawara will have been alive for 25,546 days.", "He is around 70 years old (the leap years trip me up) and counts the days.", "Does he also count the cigarettes, the dinners out, the aeroplane trips and laundry tickets?", "For a long time he made a map of his daily walks and cab rides.", "He made lists of the people he met.", "He sent telegrams to friends and colleagues around the world, telling them he was still alive, \"I am still alive - On Kawara\", and for some years he also sent out postcards from wherever he was, each rubber-stamped with a message detailing his temporary address and the time he got up.", "Then someone stole the rubber stamp, so he stopped.", "Telegrams have largely disappeared too, thanks to the fax and email, so On Kawara sends far fewer than he used to.", "The \"I am still alive\" telegrams are valuable now.", "Here they are, addressed to famous curators, artists, dealers.", "There are variations: \"I am not going to commit suicide don't worry\", \"I am not going to commit suicide worry\", and \"I am going to sleep forget it\".", "On Kawara's work is a matter of life and death, a question of survival.", "Never agreeing to interviews, shunning photographers, always absent from his private views, he too seems to exist as pure consciousness, recording his persistence.", "He is like one of those peculiar, driven characters in a Paul Auster story, except On Kawara deserves a better fate than to be memorialised in Auster's overrated fiction.", "On Kawara creates his own memorial every day, in the eloquent silences of his works.", "He exists, and his art is the proof of it.", "One day all this will stop.", "No more counting.", "There are no remembrances of time past in On Kawara's work - or is that, precisely, all there is?", "When he was a teenager in Tokyo, the bombs dropped on Nagasaki and Hiroshima.", "He stopped, by his own account, being a diligent student.", "His early works, from his late teens and early 20s, were images of prisons and cold, detailed drawings of amputees in sealed bathrooms.", "Legless, pregnant women, bits of bodies, smears and slugs crawling the tiles.", "These drawings are terrifying.", "Much of his early work he destroyed; these he left behind.", "He travelled, learned Spanish and French, immersed himself in Sartre and Camus.", "He became, I suppose, what is called a conceptual artist, but his art is, in every sense, singular.", "You'll get it or you won't, be captivated or moved or not.", "Perhaps you'll be bored and feel the show's a waste of time.", "Whose time?", "It will or will not get under your skin.", "Where will you be when you think of it later, and for how long will you turn it over in your head?", "What day was it?", "Can you prove that you were alive?", "When On Kawara wakes up, does he think one day more or one day less?", "We do not know.", "Nor do we know, at this moment, if On Kawara is still alive.", "· On Kawara's Consciousness. Meditation.", "Watcher on the Hills is at Ikon Gallery, Birmingham, until January 26.", "Details: 0121-248 0708 or www.ikon-gallery.co.uk.", "Reuse this content" ]

{ "id": "train07511", "claim_title": "On Kawara", "claim_section": "Work.:\"Pure Consciousness\".", "claim_context": "In \"Pure Consciousness,\" a traveling exhibition initiated in 1998, Kawara lent seven \"Date paintings\" (January 1 to January 7, 1997) to kindergartens and schools in Madagascar, Australia, Bhutan, Côte d'Ivoire, Colombia, Turkey, Japan, Finland, Iceland, Israel, Canada and the United States." }

[ [ 37, 38 ], [ 0, 37, 38 ], [ 28, 29, 37, 38 ], [ 28, 37, 38, 39, 40 ], [ 0, 37, 38, 39, 40 ], [ 28, 29, 37, 38, 39, 40 ], [ 0, 28, 37, 38, 39, 40 ], [ 0, 28, 29, 37, 38, 39, 40 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Jan Chtiej Bio, Stats, and Results | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com", "16 captures", "19 Aug 2011 - 18 Apr 2020", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20140730011915/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ch/jan-chtiej-1.html", "Sports-Reference:", "Baseball ·", "(college) ·", "(college) ·", "Hockey ·", "Olympics ·", "S-R Blog ·", "Question or Comment?", "AD FREE", "Mobile Site You Are Here > OLY Home > Athletes > Jan Chtiej", "News: Sports-Reference.com Widgets - Our Stats, Your Site »post", "# Jan Chtiej", "Full name: Jan Chtiej", "Gender: Male", "Height: 5-11.5 (182 cm)", "Weight: 163 lbs (74 kg)", "Born: December 9, 1937 in Guesnain, Nord, France", "Affiliations: Gwardia Łódź, Łódź (POL)", "Country: Poland", "Sport: Cycling", "## Results", "1960 Summer", "Men's Road Race, Individual", "1960 Summer", "Men's 100 kilometres Team Time Trial", "## Men's Road Race, Individual", "Event History", "1960 Summer", "Final Standings", "at 5:07", "## Men's 100 kilometres Team Time Trial", "Event History", "1960 Summer", "Final Standings", "2-23:44.16", "id: 13,933" ]

{ "id": "train32602", "claim_title": "Jan Chtiej", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n Jan Chtiej (born 9 December 1937) is a former Polish cyclist." }

[ [ 33, 34, 35 ], [ 29, 33, 34, 35 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Daniel Manz Bio, Stats, and Results | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com", "22 captures", "16 Sep 2009 - 17 Apr 2020", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20161203141028/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/daniel-manz-1.html", "Sports-Reference:", "Baseball ·", "(college) ·", "(college) ·", "Hockey ·", "Olympics ·", "S-R Blog ·", "Question or Comment?", "AD FREE", "You Are Here > OLY Home > Athletes > Daniel Manz", "News: Sports-Reference.com Widgets - Our Stats, Your Site »post", "Support us without the ads?", "Go Ad-Free.", "# Daniel Manz", "Full name: Daniel Manz", "Gender: Male", "Height: 5-10 (178 cm)", "Weight: 150 lbs (68 kg)", "Born: September 12, 1987 in Kempten, Bayern, Germany", "Country: Germany", "Sport: Taekwondo", "Related Olympians: Husband of Sümeyye Gülec-Manz.", "## Results", "2008 Summer", "Men's Featherweight", "5T", "## Men's Featherweight", "Event History", "2008 Summer", "Quarter-Finals", "Match #2", "2008-08-21", "Lopez (USA) final score, Manz (GER)", "2008 Summer", "Round One", "Match #4", "2008-08-21", "Manz (GER) final score, Abduraim (KGZ)", "final score", "2008 Summer", "Repêchage Round One", "Match #3", "2008-08-21", "Manz (GER) final score, Bahawi (AFG)", "final score", "2008 Summer", "Bronze Medal Matches", "Match #2", "2008-08-21", "Sung (TPE) final score, Manz (GER)", "id: 117,426" ]

{ "id": "train14340", "claim_title": "Daniel Manz", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Terrex Armoured Infantry Fighting Vehicle - Army Technology", "#### Army Technology is using cookies", "We use them to give you the best experience.", "If you continue using our website, we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies on this website.", "ContinueLearn More", "Advertise with us", "Log InLog InMarket & Customer Insight Register", "Advertise with us", "Trending:", "# Terrex Armoured Infantry Fighting Vehicle", "### Crew", "13 (including driver)", "### Length", "7.78m", "### Width", "2.97m", "### Height", "2.46", "### Gross Vehicle Weight", "24,000kg", "### Maximum Gross Vehicle Weight", "26,000kg", "### Unladen Weight", "16,300kg", "### Make and Model", "Caterpillar C9", "### Type", "6-cylinder 4-stroke diesel turbo-charged", "### Number of Engines", "### Gross Horsepower", "450hp (336kW)", "### Transmission", "Allison 4500SP wide ratio", "### Maximum Road Speed", "105km/h", "### Minimum Speed", "5km/h", "### Speed in Reverse", "14.5km/h", "### Turning Radius (Unassisted)", "8.5m", "### Turning Radius (Assisted)", "&#60;6.1 m", "### Range", "300 km / 600 km", "### Type", "Remote control weapon system (RCWS)", "### Weapons (Configuration 1)", "7.62 GMPG and 40mm AGL (with air burst kit)", "### Weapons (Configuration 2)", "0.5in HMG", "### Secondary Weapons", "Up to 2 × rear GPMG", "### Sight", "Optical / TI / eye-safe laser range finder", "### Battlefield Management System", "ST ElectronicsExpand", "## Free download worth over $5000Download our 2019 Technology, Media and Telecoms Predictions Report", "Worth up to $5,850", "In this report, we look at the 30 big tech themes for 2019, identifying winners and losers for each theme.", "This report will impact all industries helping:", "CEOs/Senior Staff: in all industries understand the disruptive threats to their competitive landscape", "Investors: Helps fund managers focus their time on the most interesting investment opportunities in global TM", "### Companies Involved", "#### Learn more", "Hover over the logos to learn more about the companies who made this project possible.", "Show me", "#### Otokar", "Otokar supplies modern armies with innovative tactical vehicle configurations from...", "##### About", "Otokar supplies modern armies with innovative tactical vehicle configurations from its product range, covering the entire selection of armoured vehicles including 4x4 to 8x8 wheeled and tracked vehicles, and main battle tanks from 4t to 60t.", "##### Products", "###### TULPAR Armoured Tracked Vehicle", "TULPAR is designed as a multi-purpose vehicle platform with its significant ballistic and mine protection and superior firepower to support new-generation main battle tanks in battlefield and also for providing fire support for infantry.", "###### KAYA II Mine-Resistant Troop Carrier", "KAYA II has been specially designed and developed as a Mine-Resistant Personnel Carrier to provide high protection against mine and ballistic threats in addition to its superior mobility.", "Press Releases", "Regional Offices", "### Make an Enquiry", "Follow this company", "Follow the company to be always up to date with this company", "### Most Read", "US Army develops cold spray process to repair gun mounts on BradleyUS carries out first post-INF cruise missile testCanada to purchase 360 combat support light armoured", "vehiclesUS Army developing self-targeting AI artilleryNext-generation space launches: new issue of Global Defence Technology out now", "####", "## Connectwise: Your recommended content", "Recommended article", "### Developing a blueprint for outstanding customer service", "Go Top", "Lost Password Back", "Lost Password?", "Registration is disabled." ]

{ "id": "train17454", "claim_title": "Timoney Technology Limited of Ireland", "claim_section": "Military.:Terrex AFV Family.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [ 5, 16, 31 ], [ 5, 16, 22, 31 ], [ 5, 16, 19, 31 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Congress | Emilio Huerta won't challenge David Valadao | The Fresno Bee", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 1559603445", "# Emilio Huerta drops out of congressional race against David Valadao | The Fresno Bee", "## Political Notebook", "## Political Notebook", "### Emilio Huerta drops out of congressional race against David Valadao", "By Rory Appleton", "March 02, 2018 06:19 PM", "Democrat Emilio Huerta has decided not to run against Rep. David Valadao, R-Hanford, in 2018.", "Emilio Huerta for Congress", "Emilio Huerta, a Bakersfield attorney and the son of civil rights legend Dolores Huerta, is ending his campaign to replace Rep. David Valadao, R-Hanford, in the U.S. House of Representatives.", "Huerta shared his decision in an op-ed submitted to The Bee, in which he said he would instead focus on helping other Democrats win election to various levels of government office.", "At attempt Friday to reach Huerta by phone was not successful.", "UPDATE: Update: Reports indicate T.J. Cox will be leaving the California District 10 race to run against David Valadao in District 21.", "This would have been Huerta's second try at unseating Valadao.", "In 2016, Valadao beat Huerta by 13 percentage points in a district that favored former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton over President Donald Trump by nearly 16 points.", "Huerta's campaign raised about $100,000 in 2017, while Valadao ended the year with about $1 million on hand.", "\"Emilio Huerta and his family have made immense contributions to the Central Valley and our country as a whole,\" said Rep. Ben Ray Lujan, the New Mexico congressman who chairs the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC).", "\"Every hardworking Californian owes them a debt of gratitude for their advocacy on behalf of families, children and our progressive values nationwide.\"", "The DCCC declined to comment on who, if anyone, will be running in Huerta's place.", "The Democrats have targeted Valadao's 21st District for years, as the poor, predominantly Latino district leans heavily to the left.", "As of January, nearly 47 percent of the district's registered voters are Democrats, while just over 28 percent are Republicans.", "Despite the clear demographic hurdle, Valadao – a Spanish-speaking dairy farmer and the son of Portuguese immigrants from the Azores Islands – has soundly beaten Democratic challengers in three elections.", "Rep. David Valadao", "Valadao for Congress", "In 2014, Amanda Renteria – who recently announced a bid for California governor – brought national money and big names to her attempt to best Valadao, who then beat her by 16 points.", "In 2012, Valadao defeated former Central California Hispanic Chamber of Commerce President John Hernandez by more than 15 points.", "Valadao has remained popular over the years by sometimes bucking party politics in favor of local issues.", "He authored the Gaining Responsibility on Water Act of 2017, which would allow water to move more freely among various government agencies in California.", "The House passed the bill in July, and it's now under consideration in the Senate.", "Valadao was also among the first Republicans to support a Democratic effort to pass a DREAM (Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors) Act in 2017.", "The focus now shifts onto who the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee will insert into the race before Friday's filing deadline.", "Another Valley race for the 10th District, currently held by Turlock Republican Jeff Denham, has about a dozen Democratic challengers, while the race in Rep. Devin Nunes' neighboring district has four.", "Many of these candidates would have some sort of Valley tie to the 22nd District that may give the eventual challenger a defense against being considered an outsider by voters.", "###### Comments", "## Videos", "### Hurtado and Caballero, the new faces of politics in California, are sworn in", "### Costa describes border facilities", "## Trending Stories", "### Here's what happened at Devin Nunes' first hearing for his lawsuit against Twitter, fake cow", "August 23, 2019 10:18 AM", "### Andy Hall to replace Jerry Dyer as Fresno police chief, councilman says.", "It's a temp post", "August 22, 2019 09:46 PM", "### Fresno mayor fails to hire new permanent police chief, councilmember says", "August 22, 2019 06:31 PM", "### Central Section high school football scores: Week 1", "August 22, 2019 06:45 PM", "### Solar is coming to all new California homes.", "How many in Fresno already get power from sun?", "August 23, 2019 11:30 AM", "## Read Next", "Video media", "Created with Sketch.", "## Local", "### Luis Chavez ends bid for Fresno mayor.", "These candidates are left", "By Brianna Calix", "August 01, 2019 10:53 AM", "Fresno City Councilmember Luis Chavez is dropping out of the mayor's race.", "Chavez said after speaking with his family over the summer, he will focus on his duties as a councilmember serving southeast Fresno.", "KEEP READING", "##### Unlimited Digital Access: Only $0.99 For Your First Month", "###### #ReadLocal", "Get full access to The Fresno Bee content across all your devices.", "SAVE NOW", "#### MORE POLITICAL NOTEBOOK", "Video media", "Created with Sketch.", "## Local", "### Are taxpayers stuck with $4 million bill?", "It's Fresno's 'worst' deal, city leaders say", "June 21, 2019 04:51 PM", "Video media", "Created with Sketch.", "## Local", "### Audit finds Fresno officers taught classes on city time.", "Could police funding get cut?", "June 14, 2019 04:54 PM", "Video media", "Created with Sketch.", "## Local", "### Grizzlies' Ocasio-Cortez video controversy won't die.", "Councilman disagrees with apology", "June 11, 2019 04:59 PM", "Video media", "Created with Sketch.", "## Local", "### How many people in Fresno and Madera are homeless?", "New numbers released", "June 07, 2019 03:50 PM", "Video media", "Created with Sketch.", "## Local", "### Pete Buttigieg tells huge Fresno crowd why he supports impeaching President Trump", "June 03, 2019 09:15 PM", "Video media", "Created with Sketch.", "## Local", "### Senior center, restrooms and Camp Fresno.", "How does city's parks budget address them?", "June 03, 2019 04:10 PM", "Privacy Policy", "Terms of Service", "##", "Back to Story" ]

{ "id": "train22815", "claim_title": "2018 California's 21st congressional district election", "claim_section": "Primary.", "claim_context": "Valadao, the incumbent, declared his candidacy for the election on February 23rd, 2017. As a Republican-held district Clinton won in 2016, the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee included this district in its initial list of 2018 targets. Emilio Huerta, Valadao's challenger in 2016, originally intended to challenge Valadao again in the 2018 election." }