microsoft/wiki_qa · Datasets at Hugging Face

question_id stringlengths 2 5	question stringlengths 11 120	document_title stringlengths 2 81	answer stringlengths 2 1.08k	label class label 2 classes
Q90	how a silencer works	Suppressor	The word silencer in reference to gun suppressor remains in widespread use, although it has since fallen out of favor with some, especially among the firearms industry, being replaced with the more literally accurate term sound suppressor or just suppressor, because a "sound suppressor" does not "silence" any weapon, rather it eliminates muzzle flash and reduces the sonic pressure of a firearm discharging.	00
Q90	how a silencer works	Suppressor	Common usage and U.S. legislative language favor the historically earlier term, silencer.	00
Q90	how a silencer works	Suppressor	In U.S. law, the terms "firearm muffler" and "firearm silencer" are synonymous.	00
Q90	how a silencer works	Suppressor	Suppressors were regularly used by agents of the United States Office of Strategic Services , who favored the newly designed High Standard HDM .22 Long Rifle pistol during World War II .	00
Q90	how a silencer works	Suppressor	OSS Director William Joseph "Wild Bill" Donovan demonstrated the pistol for President Franklin D. Roosevelt at the White House .	00
Q90	how a silencer works	Suppressor	According to OSS research chief Stanley Lovell, Donovan (an old and trusted friend of the President) was waved into the Oval Office , where Roosevelt was dictating a letter.	00
Q90	how a silencer works	Suppressor	While Roosevelt finished his message, Donovan turned his back and fired ten shots into a sandbag he had brought with him, announced what he had done and handed the smoking gun to the astonished president.	00
Q90	how a silencer works	Suppressor	The British SOE ( Special Operations Executive ) Welrod assassination pistol with an integral suppressor was also used by the American OSS on clandestine operations in Nazi occupied Europe during the Second World War .	00
Q94	how old is beatrice author	Bea Arthur	Beatrice "Bea" Arthur (May 13, 1922 – April 25, 2009) was an American actress, comedienne, and singer whose career spanned seven decades.	11
Q94	how old is beatrice author	Bea Arthur	Arthur achieved fame as the character Maude Findlay on the 1970s sitcoms All in the Family and Maude , and as Dorothy Zbornak on the 1980s sitcom The Golden Girls , winning Emmy Awards for both roles.	00
Q94	how old is beatrice author	Bea Arthur	A stage actress both before and after her television success, she won the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for her performance as Vera Charles in the original cast of Mame (1966).	00
Q95	how long is tekken blood vengeance movie	Tekken: Blood Vengeance	is a 2011 Japanese 3D computer-animated film based on the Tekken video game series, produced by Digital Frontier and distributed by Asmik Ace Entertainment in association with Bandai Entertainment.	00
Q95	how long is tekken blood vengeance movie	Tekken: Blood Vengeance	The film premiered in North America by Bandai Entertainment on July 26, 2011, and in Australia on July 27, 2011 in a special exclusive one-off screening.	00
Q95	how long is tekken blood vengeance movie	Tekken: Blood Vengeance	It was released on September 3, 2011 in Japan.	00
Q95	how long is tekken blood vengeance movie	Tekken: Blood Vengeance	The film was released on Blu-ray Disc on November 22, 2011 for USA, and December 1, 2011 for Japan.	00
Q95	how long is tekken blood vengeance movie	Tekken: Blood Vengeance	This film was also released on DVD on November 22, 2011 (2D Version only).	00
Q95	how long is tekken blood vengeance movie	Tekken: Blood Vengeance	The film was additionally included with the PlayStation 3 game, Tekken Hybrid, and the Nintendo 3DS title, Tekken 3D: Prime Edition .	00
Q96	how can hoa collect unpaid fees on property	Homeowner association	For a discussion of nonprofit, voluntary neighborhood advocacy groups, see neighborhood association .	00
Q96	how can hoa collect unpaid fees on property	Homeowner association	In the United States, a homeowner association is a corporation formed by a real estate developer for the purpose of marketing, managing, and selling of homes and lots in a residential subdivision.	00
Q96	how can hoa collect unpaid fees on property	Homeowner association	It grants the developer privileged voting rights in governing the association, while allowing the developer to exit financial and legal responsibility of the organization, typically by transferring ownership of the association to the homeowners after selling off a predetermined number of lots.	00
Q96	how can hoa collect unpaid fees on property	Homeowner association	Membership in the homeowners association by a residential buyer is typically a condition of purchase; a buyer isn't given an option to reject it.	00
Q96	how can hoa collect unpaid fees on property	Homeowner association	Most homeowner associations are incorporated, and are subject to state statutes that govern non-profit corporations and homeowner associations.	00
Q96	how can hoa collect unpaid fees on property	Homeowner association	State oversight of homeowner associations is minimal, and mainly takes the form of laws which are inconsistent from state to state.	00
Q96	how can hoa collect unpaid fees on property	Homeowner association	Some states, such as Florida and California, have a large body of homeowner association law, and some states, such as Massachusetts, have virtually no homeowner association law.	00
Q96	how can hoa collect unpaid fees on property	Homeowner association	The fastest growing form of housing in the United States today is common-interest developments (CIDs), a category that includes planned-unit developments of single-family homes , condominiums , and cooperative apartments .	00
Q96	how can hoa collect unpaid fees on property	Homeowner association	Since 1964, homeowner associations have become increasingly common in the USA.	00
Q96	how can hoa collect unpaid fees on property	Homeowner association	The Community Associations Institute trade association estimated that HOAs governed 24.8 million American homes and 62 million residents in 2010.	00
Q97	how big can texel guinea pigs become	List of guinea pig breeds	A prize-winning lilac-and-white Silkie	00
Q97	how big can texel guinea pigs become	List of guinea pig breeds	There are many breeds of Guinea pig which have been developed since its domestication ca. 5000 BC.	00
Q97	how big can texel guinea pigs become	List of guinea pig breeds	Breeds vary widely in appearance and purpose, ranging from show breeds with long, flowing hair to those in use as model organisms by science.	00
Q97	how big can texel guinea pigs become	List of guinea pig breeds	From ca. 1200 AD to the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire in 1532, selective breeding by indigenous South American peoples resulted in many varieties of domestic Guinea pigs, which form the basis for some of the modern domestic breeds.	00
Q97	how big can texel guinea pigs become	List of guinea pig breeds	Early Andean breeds were primarily kept as agricultural stock for food, and efforts at improving the Guinea pig as a food source continue to the modern era.	00
Q97	how big can texel guinea pigs become	List of guinea pig breeds	With the export of Guinea pigs to Europe in the 15th century, the goal in breeding shifted to focus on the development of appealing pets.	00
Q97	how big can texel guinea pigs become	List of guinea pig breeds	To this end, various competitive breeding organizations were founded by fanciers.	00
Q97	how big can texel guinea pigs become	List of guinea pig breeds	The American Cavy Breeders Association , an adjunct to the American Rabbit Breeders Association , is the governing body in the United States and Canada.	00
Q97	how big can texel guinea pigs become	List of guinea pig breeds	The British Cavy Council governs cavy clubs in the United Kingdom.	00
Q97	how big can texel guinea pigs become	List of guinea pig breeds	Similar organizations exist in Australia (Australian National Cavy Council) and New Zealand (New Zealand Cavy Club).	00
Q97	how big can texel guinea pigs become	List of guinea pig breeds	Each club publishes its own Standard of Perfection and determines which breeds are eligible for showing.	00
Q97	how big can texel guinea pigs become	List of guinea pig breeds	New breeds continue to emerge in the 21st century.	00
Q97	how big can texel guinea pigs become	List of guinea pig breeds	Though there are many breeds of Guinea pig, only a few breeds are commonly found on the show table as pets.	00
Q97	how big can texel guinea pigs become	List of guinea pig breeds	Most Guinea pigs found as pets were either found undesirable by breeders or were bred to be pleasant pets regardless of how well they meet the breed standard of perfection.	00
Q97	how big can texel guinea pigs become	List of guinea pig breeds	The short hair, Abyssinian, Peruvian and Sheltie (aka Silkie) breeds are those most frequently seen as pets, and the former three are the core breeds in the history of the competitive showing of Guinea pigs.	00
Q97	how big can texel guinea pigs become	List of guinea pig breeds	In addition to their standard form, nearly all breeds come in a Satin variant.	00
Q97	how big can texel guinea pigs become	List of guinea pig breeds	Satins, due to their hollow hair shafts, possess coats of a special gloss and shine.	00
Q97	how big can texel guinea pigs become	List of guinea pig breeds	However, there is growing evidence that the genes responsible for the Satin coat also can cause severe bone problems, including Osteodystrophy and Paget's disease .	00
Q97	how big can texel guinea pigs become	List of guinea pig breeds	Showing Satin variations is prohibited by some cavy breeders' associations because of animal welfare reasons.	00
Q97	how big can texel guinea pigs become	List of guinea pig breeds	All cavy breeds have some shared general standards: the head profile should be rounded, with large eyes and large, smooth ears.	00
Q97	how big can texel guinea pigs become	List of guinea pig breeds	The body should be strong and of compact build.	00
Q97	how big can texel guinea pigs become	List of guinea pig breeds	Coat colour should in all variations be clearly defined and thorough from root to tip.	00
Q97	how big can texel guinea pigs become	List of guinea pig breeds	These standards are best met by long established, commonly bred breeds, as their breeders have had enough time and animals to effectively breed for these qualities.	00
Q97	how big can texel guinea pigs become	List of guinea pig breeds	The coat colour ideal of good definition and thoroughness is rarely met by other than the smooth coated breeds, which have had well established, separate breeding lines for different colours.	00
Q98	how are public schools funded	state school	State schools (also known as public schools or government schools) generally refer to primary or secondary schools mandated for or offered to all children without charge paid for, in whole or in part, by taxation .	11
Q98	how are public schools funded	state school	The term may also refer to institutions of post-secondary education funded, in whole or in part, and overseen by government.	11
Q99	how are ribosomes made	Ribosome	The ribosome assembles polymeric protein molecules whose sequence is controlled by the sequence of messenger RNA molecules.	00
Q99	how are ribosomes made	Ribosome	This is required by all living cells and associated viruses.	00
Q99	how are ribosomes made	Ribosome	The ribosome (from ribonucleic acid and the Greek soma, meaning "body") is a large and complex molecular machine, found within all living cells, that serves as the primary site of biological protein synthesis (translation).	00
Q99	how are ribosomes made	Ribosome	Ribosomes link amino acids together in the order specified by messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules.	00
Q99	how are ribosomes made	Ribosome	Ribosomes consist of two major subunits—the small ribosomal subunit reads the mRNA, while the large subunit joins amino acids to form a polypeptide chain.	00
Q99	how are ribosomes made	Ribosome	Each subunit is composed of one or more ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules and a variety of proteins.	00
Q99	how are ribosomes made	Ribosome	The sequence of DNA encoding for a protein may be copied many times into messenger RNA (mRNA) chains of a similar sequence.	00
Q99	how are ribosomes made	Ribosome	Ribosomes can bind to an mRNA chain and use it as a template for determining the correct sequence of amino acids in a particular protein.	00
Q99	how are ribosomes made	Ribosome	Amino acids are selected, collected and carried to the ribosome by transfer RNA (tRNA molecules), which enter one part of the ribosome and bind to the messenger RNA chain.	00
Q99	how are ribosomes made	Ribosome	The attached amino acids are then linked together by another part of the ribosome.	00
Q99	how are ribosomes made	Ribosome	Once the protein is produced, it can then 'fold' to produce a specific functional three-dimensional structure.	00
Q99	how are ribosomes made	Ribosome	A ribosome is made from complexes of RNAs and proteins and is therefore a ribonucleoprotein .	00
Q99	how are ribosomes made	Ribosome	Each ribosome is divided into two subunits: the smaller subunit binds to the mRNA pattern, while the larger subunit binds to the tRNA and the amino acids.	00
Q99	how are ribosomes made	Ribosome	When a ribosome finishes reading an mRNA molecule, these two subunits split apart.	00
Q99	how are ribosomes made	Ribosome	Ribosomes are ribozymes , because the catalytic peptidyl transferase activity that links amino acids together is performed by the ribosomal RNA .	00
Q99	how are ribosomes made	Ribosome	Ribosomes from bacteria , archaea and eukaryotes (the three domains of life on Earth ) differ in their size, sequence, structure, and the ratio of protein to RNA.	00
Q99	how are ribosomes made	Ribosome	The differences in structure allow some antibiotics to kill bacteria by inhibiting their ribosomes, while leaving human ribosomes unaffected.	00
Q99	how are ribosomes made	Ribosome	In bacteria and archaea, more than one ribosome may move along a single mRNA chain at one time, each "reading" its sequence and producing a corresponding protein molecule.	00
Q99	how are ribosomes made	Ribosome	The ribosomes in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells functionally resemble many features of those in bacteria, reflecting the likely evolutionary origin of mitochondria.	00
Q99	how are ribosomes made	Ribosome	Albert Claude , Christian de Duve , and George Emil Palade were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , in 1974, for the discovery of the ribosomes.	00
Q99	how are ribosomes made	Ribosome	The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009 was awarded to Venkatraman Ramakrishnan , Thomas A. Steitz and Ada E. Yonath for determining the detailed structure and mechanism of the ribosome.	00
Q100	what happens to the light independent reactions of photosynthesis?	Light-independent reactions	The simplified internal structure of a chloroplast	00
Q100	what happens to the light independent reactions of photosynthesis?	Light-independent reactions	Overview of the Calvin cycle and carbon fixation	00
Q100	what happens to the light independent reactions of photosynthesis?	Light-independent reactions	The light-independent reactions of photosynthesis are chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and other compounds into glucose .	11
Q100	what happens to the light independent reactions of photosynthesis?	Light-independent reactions	These reactions occur in the stroma , the fluid-filled area of a chloroplast outside of the thylakoid membranes.	00
Q100	what happens to the light independent reactions of photosynthesis?	Light-independent reactions	These reactions take the light-dependent reactions and perform further chemical processes on them.	11
Q100	what happens to the light independent reactions of photosynthesis?	Light-independent reactions	There are three phases to the light-independent reactions, collectively called the Calvin cycle : carbon fixation, reduction reactions, and ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) regeneration.	00
Q100	what happens to the light independent reactions of photosynthesis?	Light-independent reactions	Despite its name, this process occurs only when light is available.	00
Q100	what happens to the light independent reactions of photosynthesis?	Light-independent reactions	Plants do not carry out the Calvin cycle by night.	00
Q100	what happens to the light independent reactions of photosynthesis?	Light-independent reactions	They, instead, release sucrose into the phloem from their starch reserves.	00
Q100	what happens to the light independent reactions of photosynthesis?	Light-independent reactions	This process happens when light is available independent of the kind of photosynthesis ( C3 carbon fixation , C4 carbon fixation , and Crassulacean Acid Metabolism ); CAM plants store malic acid in their vacuoles every night and release it by day in order to make this process work.	00
Q101	How Do You Find the mean of the squares of the first 10 counting numbers	Square number	In mathematics , a square number or perfect square is an integer that is the square of an integer; in other words, it is the product of some integer with itself.	00
Q101	How Do You Find the mean of the squares of the first 10 counting numbers	Square number	For example, 9 is a square number, since it can be written as .	00
Q101	How Do You Find the mean of the squares of the first 10 counting numbers	Square number	The usual notation for the formula for the square of a number is not the product , but the equivalent exponentiation , usually pronounced as " squared".	00
Q101	How Do You Find the mean of the squares of the first 10 counting numbers	Square number	The name square number comes from the name of the shape; see below .	00
Q101	How Do You Find the mean of the squares of the first 10 counting numbers	Square number	Square numbers are non-negative .	00
Q101	How Do You Find the mean of the squares of the first 10 counting numbers	Square number	Another way of saying that a (non-negative) number is a square number, is that its square roots are again integers.	00
Q101	How Do You Find the mean of the squares of the first 10 counting numbers	Square number	For example, = ±3, so 9 is a square number.	00
Q101	How Do You Find the mean of the squares of the first 10 counting numbers	Square number	A positive integer that has no perfect square divisors except 1 is called square-free .	00
Q101	How Do You Find the mean of the squares of the first 10 counting numbers	Square number	For a non-negative integer , the th square number is , with being the zeroth square.	00
Q101	How Do You Find the mean of the squares of the first 10 counting numbers	Square number	The concept of square can be extended to some other number systems.	00
Q101	How Do You Find the mean of the squares of the first 10 counting numbers	Square number	If rational numbers are included, then a square is the ratio of two square integers, and, conversely, the ratio of two square integers is a square (e.g., 4/9 = (2/3)2).	00
Q101	How Do You Find the mean of the squares of the first 10 counting numbers	Square number	Starting with 1, there are square numbers up to and including , where the expression represents the floor of the number .	00
Q103	what ended the era of good feelings	Era of Good Feelings	The Era of Good Feelings marked a period in the political history of the United States that reflected a sense of national purpose and a desire for unity among Americans in the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars .	00
Q103	what ended the era of good feelings	Era of Good Feelings	The era saw the collapse of the Federalist Party and an end to the bitter partisan disputes between it and the dominant Democratic-Republican party during the First Party System .	00
Q103	what ended the era of good feelings	Era of Good Feelings	President James Monroe endeavored to downplay partisan affiliation in making his nominations, with the ultimate goal of national unity and eliminating parties altogether from national politics.	00
Q103	what ended the era of good feelings	Era of Good Feelings	The period is so closely associated with Monroe's presidency (1817–1825) and his administrative goals that his name and the era are virtually synonymous.	00

Q90

how a silencer works

Suppressor

The word silencer in reference to gun suppressor remains in widespread use, although it has since fallen out of favor with some, especially among the firearms industry, being replaced with the more literally accurate term sound suppressor or just suppressor, because a "sound suppressor" does not "silence" any weapon, rather it eliminates muzzle flash and reduces the sonic pressure of a firearm discharging.

00

Q90

how a silencer works

Suppressor

Common usage and U.S. legislative language favor the historically earlier term, silencer.

00

Q90

how a silencer works

Suppressor

In U.S. law, the terms "firearm muffler" and "firearm silencer" are synonymous.

00

Q90

how a silencer works

Suppressor

Suppressors were regularly used by agents of the United States Office of Strategic Services , who favored the newly designed High Standard HDM .22 Long Rifle pistol during World War II .

00

Q90

how a silencer works

Suppressor

OSS Director William Joseph "Wild Bill" Donovan demonstrated the pistol for President Franklin D. Roosevelt at the White House .

00

Q90

how a silencer works

Suppressor

According to OSS research chief Stanley Lovell, Donovan (an old and trusted friend of the President) was waved into the Oval Office , where Roosevelt was dictating a letter.

00

Q90

how a silencer works

Suppressor

While Roosevelt finished his message, Donovan turned his back and fired ten shots into a sandbag he had brought with him, announced what he had done and handed the smoking gun to the astonished president.

00

Q90

how a silencer works

Suppressor

The British SOE ( Special Operations Executive ) Welrod assassination pistol with an integral suppressor was also used by the American OSS on clandestine operations in Nazi occupied Europe during the Second World War .

00

Q94

how old is beatrice author

Bea Arthur

Beatrice "Bea" Arthur (May 13, 1922 – April 25, 2009) was an American actress, comedienne, and singer whose career spanned seven decades.

11

Q94

how old is beatrice author

Bea Arthur

Arthur achieved fame as the character Maude Findlay on the 1970s sitcoms All in the Family and Maude , and as Dorothy Zbornak on the 1980s sitcom The Golden Girls , winning Emmy Awards for both roles.

00

Q94

how old is beatrice author

Bea Arthur

A stage actress both before and after her television success, she won the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for her performance as Vera Charles in the original cast of Mame (1966).

00

Q95

how long is tekken blood vengeance movie

Tekken: Blood Vengeance

is a 2011 Japanese 3D computer-animated film based on the Tekken video game series, produced by Digital Frontier and distributed by Asmik Ace Entertainment in association with Bandai Entertainment.

00

Q95

how long is tekken blood vengeance movie

Tekken: Blood Vengeance

The film premiered in North America by Bandai Entertainment on July 26, 2011, and in Australia on July 27, 2011 in a special exclusive one-off screening.

00

Q95

how long is tekken blood vengeance movie

Tekken: Blood Vengeance

It was released on September 3, 2011 in Japan.

00

Q95

how long is tekken blood vengeance movie

Tekken: Blood Vengeance

The film was released on Blu-ray Disc on November 22, 2011 for USA, and December 1, 2011 for Japan.

00

Q95

how long is tekken blood vengeance movie

Tekken: Blood Vengeance

This film was also released on DVD on November 22, 2011 (2D Version only).

00

Q95

how long is tekken blood vengeance movie

Tekken: Blood Vengeance

The film was additionally included with the PlayStation 3 game, Tekken Hybrid, and the Nintendo 3DS title, Tekken 3D: Prime Edition .

00

Q96

how can hoa collect unpaid fees on property

Homeowner association

For a discussion of nonprofit, voluntary neighborhood advocacy groups, see neighborhood association .

00

Q96

how can hoa collect unpaid fees on property

Homeowner association

In the United States, a homeowner association is a corporation formed by a real estate developer for the purpose of marketing, managing, and selling of homes and lots in a residential subdivision.

00

Q96

how can hoa collect unpaid fees on property

Homeowner association

It grants the developer privileged voting rights in governing the association, while allowing the developer to exit financial and legal responsibility of the organization, typically by transferring ownership of the association to the homeowners after selling off a predetermined number of lots.

00

Q96

how can hoa collect unpaid fees on property

Homeowner association

Membership in the homeowners association by a residential buyer is typically a condition of purchase; a buyer isn't given an option to reject it.

00

Q96

how can hoa collect unpaid fees on property

Homeowner association

Most homeowner associations are incorporated, and are subject to state statutes that govern non-profit corporations and homeowner associations.

00

Q96

how can hoa collect unpaid fees on property

Homeowner association

State oversight of homeowner associations is minimal, and mainly takes the form of laws which are inconsistent from state to state.

00

Q96

how can hoa collect unpaid fees on property

Homeowner association

Some states, such as Florida and California, have a large body of homeowner association law, and some states, such as Massachusetts, have virtually no homeowner association law.

00

Q96

how can hoa collect unpaid fees on property

Homeowner association

The fastest growing form of housing in the United States today is common-interest developments (CIDs), a category that includes planned-unit developments of single-family homes , condominiums , and cooperative apartments .

00

Q96

how can hoa collect unpaid fees on property

Homeowner association

Since 1964, homeowner associations have become increasingly common in the USA.

00

Q96

how can hoa collect unpaid fees on property

Homeowner association

The Community Associations Institute trade association estimated that HOAs governed 24.8 million American homes and 62 million residents in 2010.

00

Q97