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471199 | Fleuron | Q951351 | Fleuron ([], ) ist eine stilisierte florale Verzierung in Form eines Blumenbuketts, eines Blumenkorbes oder eines Blumen- oder Blattrankwerks, wie sie in der Ornamentik der dekorativen Künste verwendet werden.
Es kann unterschieden werden zwischen volumenhaften und eher flächigen bis maximal reliefartigen Umsetzungen. Weitere Unterscheidungen zwischen naturalistischen und weitgehend stilisierten Formen sowie zwischen Darstellungen realer Gewächse und floralen Fiktionen sind möglich.
Für die volumenhaften Darstellungen steht primär die gotische Kreuzblume (um 1200), wie sie vor allem auf Turmspitzen und anderen Zusammenführungen von architektonischen Linien zu finden ist.
Flächige Fleurons finden sich vor allem im Buchwesen, dem historischen Bauwesen, der Textilgestaltung, der historischen Rüstung, dem allgemeinen Objektdesign und speziell in der Heraldik. Ein flächiges Fleuron ist ein gemaltes oder teils auch plastisches Zierstück. Im Bauwesen sind flächige Fleurons häufig unterhalb von Fenstern zu finden und in zahlreichen Mosaiken umgesetzt.
Das Buchwesen bedient sich sowohl bei der Buchmalerei wie auch beim Buchdruck des Fleurons. Es ist eine von vielen Möglichkeiten zur Gestaltung von Zierrat. Bei der Ausgestaltung von Initialen findet es sich als sogenannte Fleuronné. Auf dem Einband von Büchern des 17. bis 20. Jahrhunderts hat es in Blumen- oder Blütenform Einzug in die dafür verwendeten Prägestempel gefunden. Es findet sich auch als Helmzier, auf Bekleidung, Wandbehängen und auf Gebrauchs- und Ziergegenständen.
In der Heraldik findet es Verwendung im sogenannten Postament als eine von mehreren Formen des Beiwerks. Schon deutlich markenartige Ausprägungen von Blumen finden sich im Großbereich der Heraldik in Form der Lilie, die auch als Pfadfinder-Symbol. Auch im modernen Markenwesen (Signets) finden sich zahlreiche florale Abstraktionen, etwa als Logo-Bestandteil bei der historischen Computerfirma Tulip Computers NV oder in mehrfarbiger Form, u. a. als Tray-Icon, beim populären Messenger ICQ.
Fleuron nennt man ebenfalls auch floral ausgeprägte Zinken am Reif einer Krone. | [
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471225 | Woodcraft | Q1418140 | Die Woodcraft-Bewegung ist eine von Ernest Thompson Seton entwickelte Erziehungsbewegung, die auf dem Leben in Zeltlagern, Naturerlebnis und handwerklicher Betätigung basiert. In sein Konzept integrierte Seton zahlreiche Elemente, die er den nordamerikanischen Indianern verdankte bzw. zuschrieb. 1902 gründete er die Woodcraft Indians, die zahlenmäßig schnell anwuchsen und ab 1910 mit Setons Einverständnis und Mitarbeit in den Boy Scouts of America (BSA) aufgingen.
In den USA wurden Setons Ideen in der dortigen, 1910 entstandenen Pfadfinderbewegung (Boy Scouts of America, BSA) verwendet, daneben begeisterte das erlebnispädagogische und jugendgemäße "Indianertum" zahlreiche Organisationen in anderen Ländern. In Großbritannien gründete der Quäker und Pazifist Ernest Westlake 1916 den Order of Woodcraft Chivalry als Abspaltung der Scout Association. Wenig später entwickelte der Pfadfinderführer John Hargrave Setons Ideen weiter und gründete 1920 die Kindred of Kibbo Kift. Nach Setons Trennung von der Pfadfinderbewegung entstand 1915 in den USA die Woodcraft League of America unter seiner Führung, die nach kurzer Zeit 5.000 Mitglieder zählte.
Auch die Pfadfinderbewegungen in Deutschland, Luxemburg, Slowenien und der Tschechoslowakei übernahmen Elemente und Methoden von Woodcraft in ihre Arbeit. Hervorzuheben sind dabei die Fédération Nationale des Éclaireurs et Éclaireuses du Luxembourg, die Sturmtrupp-Pfadfinder, eine Deutsche Waldritterschaft und die Neupfadfinder in Deutschland, die um 1925 das Woodcraft-inspirierte Konzept der Stammeserziehung in die deutsche Pfadfinderarbeit einführten.
In der Zwischenkriegszeit entstanden in Europa vielfache Woodcraft-Gruppen. Größte Beachtung verdient dabei die tschechische bzw. slowakische "Woodcraft-Liga" (tschech. "Liga Lesní Moudrost", slowak. "Ligy lesnej múdrosti"), die bereits 1912 vom Prager Pädagogen Miloš Seifert gegründet wurde. Obwohl sie mehr als ein halbes Jahrhundert verboten war, zuerst von den Nationalsozialisten und später von den Kommunisten, konnte die tschechoslowakische "Woodcraft Liga" im Verborgenen überleben und nach dem Fall des Kommunismus erneut öffentlich aktiv werden. Heute existieren in Tschechien und der Slowakei jeweils ein kleiner Verband mit Mitgliedern in allen Altersstufen.
The Woodcraft Folk in Großbritannien ist entstand 1924 aus den drei Wurzeln "Kindred of the Kibbo Kift", Pfadfinderbewegung und Genossenschaftsbewegung und arbeitet nach der Methode der Bildung von unten. Das "Woodcraft Folk" kooperiert mit sozialdemokratischen und sozialistischen Jugendverbänden und ist, wie SJD-Die Falken, dem International Falcon Movement angeschlossen. Eine weitere an Ernest Thompson Seton ausgerichtete britische Organisation ist der 1916 vom Naturforscher und Anthropologen Ernest Westlake (1855–1922) gegründete "Order of Woodcraft Chivalry" (OWC), der bis heute besteht.
Außer in Großbritannien, der tschechischen Republik und der Slowakei gibt es auch in Polen kleine Organisationen die sich der Woodcraft-Bewegung zurechnen. Die heutigen Forest-School-Camps (FSC) in den USA und Großbritannien verstehen sich als Erbe von Setons Woodcraft-Pädagogik.
Das Ernest Thompson Seton Institute (ETSI) in den USA bzw. Kanada informiert und forscht zu Seton bzw. Woodcraft.
Internationale Jugendtreffen hießen Woodcraft-Gatherings und trugen das einem indianischen Gruß entnommene Motto „Blue Skies“. | [
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471286 | Putgarten | Q584619 | Putgarten ist eine Gemeinde im Landkreis Vorpommern-Rügen in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Deutschland). Die Gemeinde wird vom Amt Nord-Rügen mit Sitz in der Gemeinde Sagard verwaltet. Putgarten ist die nördlichste Gemeinde Mecklenburg-Vorpommerns. | [
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471301 | Rainer Brambach | Q2128008 | Rainer Brambach (* 22. Januar 1917 in Basel als "Reinhard Brambach"; † 14. August 1983 ebenda) war ein deutsch-schweizerischer Schriftsteller.
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471408 | Finkenberg | Q679897 | Finkenberg ist eine Gemeinde mit Einwohnern (Stand ) im Zillertal und gehört zum Bezirk Schwaz in Tirol (Österreich). Die Gemeinde liegt im Gerichtsbezirk Zell am Ziller. | [
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471404 | Mittelfinger | Q167131 | Der Mittelfinger (lateinisch: "digitus tertius, medius") ist Teil der Hand, mittlerer der fünf Finger, also der dritte, und befindet sich zwischen Zeigefinger und Ringfinger. Der Mittelfinger ist üblicherweise der längste Finger der Hand und wird von drei Fingergliedknochen gestützt. Bei den meisten Primaten, so auch beim Menschen, ist der Mittelfinger der kräftigste Finger. Der Mittelfinger spielt daher eine wichtige Rolle beim Greifen, bei dem der Schwerpunkt meist auf diesem Finger liegt.
Der Mittelfinger hat fast die Beweglichkeit von Daumen und Zeigefinger und kann daher teilweise auch die Funktion des Zeigefingers ersetzen. | [
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471329 | Skutsch | Q2293207 | Skutsch ist
* der deutsche Name der Stadt Skuteč in Tschechien, siehe Skuteč
und ist der Familienname folgender Personen:
* Felix Skutsch (1861–1951), deutscher Arzt und Gynäkologe
* Franz Skutsch (1865–1912), deutscher Altphilologe
* Otto Skutsch (1906–1990), deutscher Altphilologe
* Rudolf Skutsch (1870–1929), deutscher Ingenieur | [
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471505 | Xul Solar | Q1435414 | Xul Solar, eigentlich Oscar Agustín Alexander Schulz Solari, (* 14. Dezember 1887 in San Fernando, Provinz Buenos Aires; † 9. April 1963 in Tigre) war ein argentinischer Künstler und Maler.
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471516 | AFROS | Q292163 | Das Atari FRee Operating System (kurz: AFROS) ist ein GPL-lizenziertes, Unix-artiges Betriebssystem, das in Verbindung mit ARAnyM, einer Kombination aus Emulator und Virtueller Maschine, auf jedem Rechner lauffähig sein soll. Da Afros binärkompatibel mit dem Atari-Betriebssystem TOS ist, entfällt Aranym bei der Verwendung auf Atari-Rechnern. | [
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471545 | Louis Weinert-Wilton | Q103065 | Louis Weinert-Wilton, eigentlich Alois Weinert, (* 11. Mai 1875 in Weseritz, Böhmen; † 5. September 1945 in Prag) war ein sudetendeutscher Schriftsteller.
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471562 | Atlético Mineiro | Q270995 | Der Clube Atlético Mineiro, im deutschsprachigen Raum bekannt als Atlético Mineiro, ist ein Fußballverein in Belo Horizonte, der Hauptstadt des brasilianischen Bundesstaates Minas Gerais. 1971 wurde Atlético Mineiro der erste offizielle Fußball-Meister von Brasilien. Im Jahr 2013 gewann Atlético Mineiro die Copa Libertadores und im Jahr 2014 die Recopa Sudamericana.
Die Vereinsfarben des 1908 gegründeten Klubs sind Weiß und Schwarz. Nach dem Maskottchen wird der Verein auch oft "Galo", Hahn, genannt. | [
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471588 | Angela Krauß | Q532848 | Angela Krauß (* 2. Mai 1950 in Chemnitz) ist eine deutsche Schriftstellerin.
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471618 | Felsenbeck | Q1404184 | Felsenbeck ist eine Hofschaft in Radevormwald im Oberbergischen Kreis im nordrhein-westfälischen Regierungsbezirk Köln in Deutschland. | [
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471631 | Franz Löschnak | Q84850 | Franz Löschnak (* 4. März 1940 in Wien) ist ein österreichischer Jurist und Politiker der SPÖ. Er war von 1987 bis 1989 Gesundheitsminister in der Bundesregierung Vranitzky II und anschließend bis 1995 Innenminister in der Bundesregierung Vranitzky II, III und IV. In letzterer wurde er jedoch nach einem halben Jahr von Caspar Einem abgelöst.
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471595 | John Francis Dodge | Q1361117 | John Francis Dodge (* 25. Oktober 1864 in Niles, Michigan; † 14. Januar 1920 in New York) war ein US-amerikanischer Automobilhersteller.
In jungen Jahren lernten John Francis Dodge und sein Bruder Horace Elgin Dodge bei ihrem Vater im Laden. 1886 zog die Familie nach Detroit und die beiden Brüder wurden zu den besten Ingenieuren des Gebietes. Nachdem sie für verschiedene Industrien gearbeitet hatten, erhielten sie im Jahre 1901 ihren ersten Automobilvertrag von Ransom Eli Olds.
1907 heiratete John Dodge "Matilda Rausch" (1883–1967). Die Familie hatte drei Kinder, "Frances" (1914–1971), "Daniel" (1917–1938); das jüngste, "Anna Margaret", geboren 1919, starb mit fünf Jahren.
Die Firma Dodge produzierte ab 1914 eigene Autos.
Er starb, wie sein Bruder Horace, an der Spanischen Grippe.
Auf seinem ehemaligen Anwesen, von seiner Witwe bis 1967 bewohnt, fand der Meadow Brook Concours d'Elegance für klassische Automobile statt.
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471628 | Carlos Meza | Q1043067 | Carlos Meza (* 24. Dezember 1977 in Caucasia, Kolumbien; † 8. Dezember 2004 in Panama-Stadt, Panama) war kolumbianischer Profiboxer im Bantamgewicht.
Im Laufe seiner Profikarriere gewann er 21 seiner 25 Kämpfe. Er erlitt am 7. Dezember 2004 eine KO-Niederlage beim Boxkampf gegen Ricardo Córdoba aus Panama. Bereits kurz nach dem Kampf war er für klinisch tot erklärt worden. Nach einer Notoperation wegen Gehirnblutungen fiel Meza nach Angaben der Ärzte des Santo-Tomas-Krankenhauses in Panama-Stadt in ein Koma, aus dem der 26-Jährige nicht mehr erwachte.
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471642 | Verkaufspsychologie | Q1367537 | Die Verkaufspsychologie befasst sich als Teildisziplin der Marktpsychologie mit den psychischen Abläufen von Wahrnehmung, Überzeugung und Motivation, dem Schaffen und gezielten Wecken von Emotionen, mit kundenspezifischer Anwendung verbaler und nonverbaler Kommunikation im Verkaufsgespräch. Ihre Anwendung ist ein Kernelement der Verkaufstechnik und kann, je nach Grad individueller Wirtschaftsethik, auch Grundlage für gezielte Manipulation sein.
Der Schwerpunkt dieses Artikels liegt im Verkaufsaußendienst und im hochwertigen Ladenverkauf. | [
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419973 | Carter | Q223912 | Carter steht für:
* Carter (Familienname), Namensträger siehe dort
* Carter (Vorname), männlicher Vorname
* Carter (Rebsorte), rote Rebsorte
* Carter (Fernsehserie), kanadische Fernsehserie
Orte in den Vereinigten Staaten:
* Carter (Kentucky)
* Carter (Mississippi)
* Carter (Montana)
* Carter (North Carolina)
* Carter (Oklahoma)
* Carter (Pennsylvania)
* Carter (South Dakota)
* Carter (Tennessee)
* Carter (Texas)
* Carter (West Virginia)
* Carter (Forest County, Wisconsin)
* Carter (Iron County, Wisconsin)
* Carter (Wyoming)
* Carter Acres, Georgia
* Carter Branch, Mississippi
* Carter Cedars, Wyoming
* Carter Crossroads, Tennessee
* Carter Development, Delaware
* Carter Grove, Alabama
* Carter Lake (Iowa)
* Carter Nine, Oklahoma
Unternehmen und Marken:
* Carter (Automobilhersteller), britischer Hersteller von Cyclecars
* Michigan Automobile Company, ehemaliger US-amerikanischer Automobilhersteller mit dem Markennamen Carter (1901)
* Washington Motor Car Company, ehemaliger US-amerikanischer Automobilhersteller mit dem Markennamen Carter (1907–1908)
* Carter Motor & Manufacturing Company, ehemaliger US-amerikanischer Automobilhersteller (1915–1916)
* Carter Brothers Motor Company, ehemaliger US-amerikanischer Automobilhersteller (1916–1918)
* Richard Carter Automobile Company, ehemaliger US-amerikanischer Automobilhersteller (1920–1921)
* Carter Motor Car Company, ehemaliger US-amerikanischer Automobilhersteller (1921–1922)
* H. C. Carter, ehemaliger australischer Automobilhersteller
* Aston Carter, Personalvermittlung
Sonstiges:
* Carter-Effekt, Wiederauftreten von multifaktoriell vererbten Krankheiten
* Carter Peak, Berg im Mac-Robertson-Land, Antarktika
* Carter Ridge, Gebirgskamm im Viktorialand, Antarktika
Siehe auch:
* Carter County (Begriffsklärung)
* Carter County Courthouse (Begriffsklärung)
* Carter Hall (Begriffsklärung)
* Carter House (Begriffsklärung)
* Carter Island (Begriffsklärung)
* Carter Township (Begriffsklärung)
* Cartter
* Karter (Begriffsklärung)
* Carters | [
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{
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{
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{
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1917
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{
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1953
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{
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1981
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{
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1990
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{
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2018
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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471708 | Spelle | Q672822 | Die Gemeinde Spelle ist eine Mitgliedsgemeinde und der Sitz der Samtgemeinde Spelle im Landkreis Emsland in Niedersachsen. Die Gemeinde hat etwa 10.000 Einwohner und eine Fläche von 34,20 km². | [
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471710 | Stimmliche Benutzerschnittstelle | Q2350070 | Der Begriff Stimmliche Benutzerschnittstelle (engl. "voice user interface", "VUI") bezeichnet in Anlehnung an eine grafische Benutzeroberfläche die Benutzerschnittstelle von Sprachdialogsystemen.
Die Ein- und Ausgabe erfolgt hierbei über gesprochene Sprache. Hierfür werden weder die Hände benötigt, noch muss ein Display beobachtet werden. Haupteinsatzgebiete sind neben dem Telefoniebereich in Form von IVRs Smartphones mit ihren persönlichen Assistenzsystemen wie etwa Siri oder Google Now.
Durch ein günstiges Dialog Design versucht man die Vorteile einer Stimmlichen Benutzerschnittstelle zur Geltung zu bringen und deren Beschränkungen abzumildern.
Für die Entwicklung benutzerfreundlicher Dialogsysteme bietet sich die Durchführung von Wizard-of-OZ Tests an, um während der Entwicklung eine gute Benutzbarkeit des Sprachdialoges sicherzustellen. | [
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471742 | Verina | Q258150 | Aelia Verina (* 432; † 484) war die Ehefrau des byzantinischen Kaisers Leo I.
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471727 | Basiliskos | Q193056 | Basiliskos (, ; † 476) war als Usurpator oströmischer Kaiser in den Jahren 475 und 476.
Basiliskos war der Bruder der Kaiserin Verina und damit der Schwager des oströmischen Kaisers Leo I., der von 457 bis 474 regierte. Er war Konsul des Jahres 465 und Kommandeur bei dem fehlgeschlagenen Feldzug gegen den Vandalenkönig Geiserich im Jahr 468. In späteren Quellen wird Basiliskos in diesem Zusammenhang wahlweise Verrat oder Versagen vorgeworfen.
Die Antipathie gegen den neuen Kaiser Zenon, dessen Legitimität umstritten war, führte Ende 474 zu einer Verschwörung im Palast, von der Zenon jedoch erfuhr, so dass es ihm noch gelang, am 9. Januar 475 aus Konstantinopel zu fliehen. Einen Tag später erhob man Basiliskos zum Kaiser, der mit Billigung des Senats den Thron bestieg. Im Hintergrund soll seine Schwester Verina die Fäden gezogen haben; jedenfalls war sie diejenige, die ihn krönte.
Basiliskos wurde von Romulus Augustulus, der ab 31. Oktober 475 ebenfalls als Usurpator in Italien regierte, nach Ausweis einiger Inschriften wohl offiziell als Kollege anerkannt. Jedenfalls krönte Basiliskos seine Frau Zenonis zur Kaiserin, seinen Sohn Marcus erhob er zum "Caesar" und wenig später zum "Augustus" (Mitkaiser).
Als Zenon jedoch im Folgejahr mit einem starken Heer aus Isaurien zurückkehrte und vor Konstantinopel erschien, führte die Misswirtschaft des Basiliskos und die unter anderem aus dessen Religionspolitik resultierende Unzufriedenheit mit ihm dazu, dass er von seinen Truppen im Stich gelassen wurde. Basiliskos wurde unter maßgeblicher Beteiligung der Generäle Illus und Armatus gestürzt: Man öffnete Zenon die Tore, und dieser residierte ab Juli oder Anfang August 476 wieder in der Hauptstadt.
Einige spätantike Quellen wie Malalas berichten, dass Basiliskos in den Schutzbereich einer Kirche floh, sich und seine Familie dann aber Zenon unter dem feierlichen Versprechen auslieferte, dass kein Blut vergossen werden würde. Zenon, heißt es, hielt sein Versprechen auf seine Weise: Er sandte seine Gefangenen nach Limna in Kappadokien und ließ sie dort in eine trockene Zisterne einmauern, wo sie verhungerten. Ob diese Geschichte stimmt, ist ungewiss; sicher ist nur, dass Basiliskos den Tod fand.
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471801 | Gustav Vigeland | Q213956 | Gustav Vigeland (* 11. April 1869 in Mandal, Provinz Vest-Agder; † 12. März 1943 in Oslo) war der wohl bedeutendste Bildhauer Norwegens.
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471761 | Cantinflas | Q195371 | Fortino Mario Alfonso Moreno Reyes (* 12. August 1911 in Mexiko-Stadt; † 20. April 1993 ebenda), besser bekannt als Cantinflas, war ein mexikanischer Schauspieler, Sänger, Komiker und Filmproduzent.
In Mexiko kannte man ihn auch als den „Mimiker“ oder den „Komiker im Regenmantel“. Charlie Chaplin nannte Cantinflas einmal „den lustigsten Mann der Welt“. Seine Markenzeichen waren sein Schnauzbart, sein witziges Hütchen, die um den Hals geknotete Krawatte und seine herabhängende viel zu große Hose. Demnach soll der Komiker Manuel Medel ihn zu diesem inspiriert haben. Eines seiner Markenzeichen war seine Art, sich zu verhaspeln, auf diese Weise seinem Gegenüber das Wort im Mund zu verdrehen und Wortspiele zu schaffen; diese Art zu sprechen wird in Mexiko bis heute „cantinflear“ genannt.
Er fing als Mimiker und Tänzer im Zirkus an und trat später in Varietés auf. Im Jahr 1936 hatte er seine erste Nebenrolle in „No te engañes corazón“. 1939 gründete er mit Jacques Gelman und Santiago Riachi die Firma „Posa Films“ und trat 1940 in einem ersten eigenen Film („Ahí está el detalle“) auf. Insgesamt wirkte er in mehr als 55 Filmen mit. Weltberühmt wurde er als "Passepartout" in dem amerikanischen Monumentalfilm „In 80 Tagen um die Welt“ (1956) nach Jules Vernes Roman. Bekannt und beliebt war er für seine Darstellung des „Cantinflas“, eines armen ungezogenen Bauern, der mit Humor den typischen Mexikaner aus den Armenvierteln Mexikos darstellte. Er war ein Optimist, kritisierte die Politiker und die Reichen, und machte sich über das alltägliche Leben lustig. Sein persönlicher Stil als Komiker war so besonders, dass man ihn als „Cantinflismo“ bezeichnete. Obwohl einige seiner Filme ins Englische und Französische übersetzt wurden, konnte der Stil seiner spanischen Wortspiele nur schwer übermittelt werden, weshalb er besonders in den lateinamerikanischen Ländern viel Ruhm erwarb. Er wurde mit einem Stern auf dem Walk of Fame in Hollywood geehrt. 1987 erhielt er den mexikanischen Ehrenfilmpreis Ariel de Oro für sein Lebenswerk.
In seinen späten Jahren gehörte er der Asociación Nacional de Actores an. Während seiner Präsidentschaft der Vereinigung gründete er das „Haus des Schauspielers“ (Casa del Actor), ein Heim für Schauspieler mit wenig Geld. Er war immer für seine Großzügigkeit bekannt gewesen.
Er war mit der Schauspielerin Valentina Ivanova Zubareff verheiratet.
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471829 | James Montgomery Flagg | Q537266 | James Montgomery Flagg (* 18. Juni 1877 in Pelham Manor, New York; † 27. Mai 1960 in New York City) war ein US-amerikanischer Zeichner und Illustrator.
Bereits im Alter von zwölf Jahren soll es Flagg gelungen sein, erste Zeichnungen zu veröffentlichen. Mit 14 Jahren arbeitete er für das "Life Magazine"; später auch für das "Judge Magazine". Nach einem Studium der Künste in London und Paris kehrte Flagg in die USA zurück und illustrierte Bücher und Magazine. Sein bekanntestes Bild fertigte er für die US-Streitkräfte. Der mit "I Want You for U.S. Army" auf den Betrachter deutende Uncle Sam, für den Flagg angeblich seine eigene Physiognomie zum Vorbild genommen haben soll, warb bereits während des Ersten Weltkrieges für die soldatische Verpflichtung als patriotischen Akt, wurde im Zweiten Weltkrieg erneut publiziert und findet bis heute Verwendung. Neben diesem zeichnete Flagg ebenso weitere Plakate für die Army, wie er auch diverse andere Werbeplakate und Kinoplakate anfertigte. Besonders bekannt wurde die von ihm geleitete Werbekampagne für "In den Fesseln von Shangri-La" ("Lost Horizon") von Frank Capra.
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471893 | Kanaltal | Q1723626 | Das Kanaltal, , , , ist eine zu Italien und teilweise zu Österreich gehörende, 23 km lange Talung im Dreiländereck Italien-Österreich-Slowenien mit dem Zentrum Tarvis. Das Kanaltal trennt die Karnischen von den Julischen Alpen und den Karawanken. Es grenzt im Norden an Österreich, im Osten an Slowenien und geht im Süden in das "Canal del Ferro" (Fella- oder Eisental, "Dolina Bele") über. Der westliche Teil entwässert über die Fella in die Adria, bei Saifnitz (Camporosso) liegt auf einer Höhe von die unscheinbare Saifnitzer Wasserscheide ("Sella di Camporosso") – eine Talwasserscheide – zur Gailitz (Ziljica) hin. Dort erstreckt sich das Kanaltal bis etwa Thörl-Maglern oder Arnoldstein. | [
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471955 | Sigurimi | Q609388 | Sigurimi ( für „Sicherheit“; offiziell: "Drejtoria e Sigurimit të Shtetit", „Direktion der Staatssicherheit“) war die Geheimpolizei Albaniens während der (neo)stalinistischen Gewaltherrschaft unter Enver Hoxha seit dem Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs bis zum politischen Umsturz 1990/91. | [
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471985 | Data Control Language | Q604737 | Die Data Control Language (DCL; ) ist derjenige Teil einer Datenbanksprache, der verwendet wird, um Berechtigungen zu vergeben oder zu entziehen. DCL ist die "Datenüberwachungssprache" einer Datenbank.
Die DCL gibt es in unterschiedlichen Systemen in verschiedenen Ausprägungen. Beispiele:
* In SQL liegt sie (neben DDL und DML) in Form englischer Befehlsklauseln vor (z. B. "GRANT SELECT, UPDATE ON INVOICE TO CLERK" oder "REVOKE EXECUTE ON NIGHTLY_JOB FROM DEVELOPERS").
* In den historischen IMS-Datenbanken wird die DCL komplett von der Datenschutzkomponente des Betriebssystems übernommen.
Einige Software-Hersteller verwenden den Begriff DCL nicht und zählen die Berechtigungsbefehle zur DDL. | [
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472014 | Rolf Bossi | Q103079 | Rolf Bossi (* 10. September 1923 in Karlsruhe; † 22. Dezember 2015 in Düsseldorf) war ein deutscher Jurist und Publizist. Er war einer der bekanntesten Strafverteidiger in Deutschland.
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472016 | Hofmarschall | Q1623209 | Der Hofmarschall ist der oberste Verwaltungsbeamte eines fürstlichen Hofes. Er hat alle Wirtschaftseinrichtungen unter seiner Aufsicht und steht dem Hofmarschallamt vor.
In älteren Zeiten wurde jeder Staatsdienst als Hofdienst betrachtet (siehe u. a. Adel, im Russischen heißt der Adel „Dworjanstwo“, also Hofleute), daher tragen noch heute hohe Beamte an den noch existierenden Fürstenhöfen häufig die Titel Marschall, Kanzler oder Minister, die in anderen Ländern an Staatsbeamte oder Militärs übergingen. Die Hofmarschälle gehörten immer dem Adel an und waren oft pensionierte hohe Militärs, zumindest im Range eines Generalmajors.
Zu den Pflichten eines Hofmarschalls gehört die Organisation der Empfänge und Audienzen des Königs und der Königin, ihrer Reisen und Staatsbesuche und die Aufsicht über den königlichen Haushalt. Er organisiert das gesamte Hauswesen des Hofs, die Instandhaltung der Schlösser, trifft Anordnungen für die fürstliche Tafel, die Hofküche und die Kellerei. Bei größeren Hofhaltungen stand an der Spitze des Hofmarschallamts der Oberhofmarschall oder Oberstmarschall, der meist von einem Hofmarschall und Hausmarschall unterstützt wurde.
Am Hof des exilierten Kaisers Wilhelms II. im niederländischen Haus Doorn versah bis 1940 der Hofmarschall Detlof von Schwerin seinen Dienst. In Schweden („hovmarskalksämbete“), Dänemark („hofmarskal“) und in Luxemburg („maréchal de la cour“) existiert das Hofmarschallsamt bis heute. | [
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472044 | Karyoplasma | Q14817956 | Als Karyoplasma (von altgriechisch "karyon" für „Kern“ sowie "plásma" „Gebilde“), auch Kernplasma oder Nukleoplasma bzw. Nucleoplasma, wird der Inhalt des Zellkerns bezeichnet, der von der Kernhülle umschlossen wird. Es enthält das Chromatin, die fädige Form dekondensierter Chromosomen und die Nucleoli.
Die unstrukturierte Grundmasse des Karyoplasmas wird Karyolymphe (Kernsaft, Interchromatinsubstanz) genannt. Diese ist von einem Proteingerüst, der Kernmatrix durchzogen, die sie in Form bringt. | [
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472036 | Spirochaetaceae | Q845770 | Die Spirochäten-Familie Spirochaetaceae wurde erstmals 1907 beschrieben und damit von den Spirillen unterschieden, die zwar im lichtmikroskopischen Bild ähnlich erscheinen, aber nicht näher mit den Spirochäten verwandt sind. Die Vertreter dieser gramnegativen Bakterien sind meistens anaerob, können sich also auch ohne Sauerstoff vermehren. Einige Arten sind krankheitserregend (pathogen). Die verursachten Infektionskrankheiten umfassen Syphilis, verursacht durch "Treponema pallidum" oder die Lyme-Borreliose, verursacht durch "Borrelia burgdorferi". Es gibt aber auch zahlreiche apathogene Arten, die zum Beispiel freilebend im Wasser vorkommen. | [
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472056 | Johann Peter Haseney | Q78171 | Johann Peter Haseney (* 27. November 1812 in Mehlis; † 10. April 1869 in München) war ein deutscher Kupferstecher.
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472076 | Fenke | Q1404750 | Die Ortschaft Fenke ist ein Ortsteil der Gemeinde Lindlar, Oberbergischen Kreis im Regierungsbezirk Köln in Nordrhein-Westfalen (Deutschland). | [
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472090 | Bahnhof Dresden-Neustadt | Q800686 | Der Bahnhof Dresden-Neustadt (in Dresden umgangssprachlich "Neustädter Bahnhof") ist nach dem Dresdner Hauptbahnhof der zweitgrößte Bahnhof der Stadt und neben diesem Fernbahnhof. Er bündelt den Bahnverkehr auf der nördlichen Elbseite und ersetzte 1901 den 1839 eingeweihten Leipziger Bahnhof in der Leipziger Vorstadt sowie den seit 1847 bestehenden Schlesischen Bahnhof. Die zeitgenössisch repräsentative Gestaltung des im Stadtteil Innere Neustadt gelegenen Bauwerks unterstreicht seine Bedeutung als Fernverkehrshalt.
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472097 | Lester Frank Ward | Q679184 | Lester Frank Ward (* 18. Juni 1841 in Joliet, Illinois; † 18. April 1913 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Paläobotaniker und Soziologe. Er war ein wichtiger Gründervater der amerikanischen Soziologie und erster Präsident der American Sociological Association. Sein offizielles botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet „Ward“.
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472118 | Trubschachen | Q69114 | Trubschachen ist eine politische Gemeinde im Verwaltungskreis Emmental des Kantons Bern in der Schweiz. | [
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472122 | Constantius Gallus | Q352506 | Flavius Constantius Gallus (* 325/326 in Massa Veternensis, Etrurien; † 354 in Flanona, Istrien) war von 351 bis zu seiner Absetzung 354 "Caesar", also Unterkaiser seines Cousins, des römischen Kaisers Constantius II. Er residierte in Antiochia und wurde nach Streitigkeiten mit kaiserlichen Beamten und städtischen Honoratioren von Constantius, der eine Usurpation befürchtete, abberufen und schließlich hingerichtet. Sein jüngerer Bruder Julian wurde etwas später zum "Caesar" erhoben und schließlich der Nachfolger des Constantius.
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472139 | Friede von Amiens | Q112183 | Der Friede von Amiens wurde am 25. und 27. März 1802 im nordfranzösischen Amiens zwischen Großbritannien auf der einen Seite und dem napoleonischen Frankreich, Spanien und der Batavischen Republik auf der anderen Seite geschlossen. Er beendete damit endgültig den Zweiten Koalitionskrieg, nachdem bereits 1801 im Friede von Lunéville die britischen Koalitionäre Österreich und das Heilige Römische Reich aus diesem ausgeschieden waren. | [
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"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q156447",
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"surfaceform": "Friede von Lunéville",
"annotator": "Me"
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{
"uri": "Q187830",
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"surfaceform": "Österreich",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q12548",
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"surfaceform": "Heilige Römische Reich",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q112183",
"boundaries": [
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"surfaceform": "Friede von Amiens",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "1802-03-27T00:00:00Z^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
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"predicate": {
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"sentence_id": 2,
"dependency_path": null,
"confidence": 0.99072265625,
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] |
472145 | Robert Jarni | Q311898 | Robert Jarni (* 26. Oktober 1968 in Čakovec, SFR Jugoslawien) ist ein ehemaliger jugoslawisch-kroatischer Fußballspieler und heutiger -trainer.
}} | [
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{
"uri": "Q2736",
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{
"uri": "Q628099",
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] |
472136 | Kleine Fatra | Q523671 | Die Kleine Fatra (slowakisch Malá Fatra) ist ein 55 Kilometer langes Gebirge im Nordwestteil der Slowakei, südöstlich der Stadt Žilina im Verlauf des Karpatenbogens.
Der Hauptkamm verläuft von Südwest nach Nordost und wird in der Mitte des Gebirges von der Waag ("Váh") durchbrochen. An dieser Stelle bilden der Fluss und die Gebirgshänge einen 12 Kilometer langen Engpass, "Strečnianska tiesňava" (deutsch Engpass von Strečno) genannt. Im Mittelalter wurden die durch den Engpass führenden Handelswege durch die Burgen Starý hrad und Strečno bewacht. Der Engpass trennt die Kleine Fatra in zwei Teile:
* die Krivánska Fatra im Norden (nach dem höchsten Berg Veľký Kriváň, 1709 m, benannt)
* die Lúčanská Fatra im Süden (nach dem höchsten Berg Veľká Lúka, 1476 m, benannt)
Die Kleine Fatra wird begrenzt
* im Norden vom Bergland Kysucká vrchovina,
* im Osten vom Fluss Orava und dem Talkessel Turčianska kotlina ("Turzbecken"),
* im Süden vom Gebirge Strážovské vrchy im Bergpass Fačkovské sedlo und
* im Westen vom Talkessel Žilinská kotlina ("Silleiner Becken"). | [
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"annotator": "Me"
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"annotator": "Me"
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"uri": "Q3503995",
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"annotator": "Me"
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{
"uri": "Q1859297",
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"surfaceform": "Strážovské vrchy",
"annotator": "Me"
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{
"uri": "None",
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"annotator": "Me"
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{
"uri": "Q394051",
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"surfaceform": "Žilinská kotlina",
"annotator": "Me"
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{
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"surfaceform": "Kleine Fatra",
"annotator": "Me"
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{
"uri": "Q523671",
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"surfaceform": "Kleine Fatra",
"annotator": "Me"
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{
"uri": "Q523671",
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"annotator": "Me"
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{
"uri": "1709-01-01T00:00:00Z^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
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{
"uri": "+55^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal",
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"surfaceform": "12",
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"annotator": "Me"
},
"predicate": {
"uri": "P17",
"boundaries": null,
"surfaceform": "Staat",
"annotator": "Simple-Aligner"
},
"object": {
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"surfaceform": "Slowakei",
"annotator": "Me"
},
"sentence_id": 0,
"dependency_path": null,
"confidence": 0.9892578125,
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}
] |
419353 | Somerville | Q255458 | Somerville ist der Name folgender Orte in den Vereinigten Staaten:
* Somerville (Alabama), Stadt im Morgan County, Alabama
* Somerville (Indiana), Stadt im Gibson County, Indiana
* Somerville (Maine), Stadt im Lincoln County, Maine
* Somerville (Massachusetts), Stadt im Middlesex County, Massachusetts
* Somerville (Mississippi), Ort im Leflore County, Mississippi
* Somerville (New Jersey), Stadt im Somerset County, New Jersey
* Somerville (Ohio), Dorf im Butler County, Ohio
* Somerville (South Carolina), Stadt im Dorchester County, South Carolina
* Somerville (Tennessee), Stadt im Fayette County, Tennessee
* Somerville (Texas), Stadt im Burleson County, Texas
* Somerville (Virginia), gemeindefreies Gebiet im Fauquier County, Virginia
Somerville ist der Familienname folgender Personen:
* Amanda Somerville (* 1979), US-amerikanische Singer-Songwriterin
* Bonnie Somerville (* 1974), US-amerikanische Schauspielerin
* Chris Somerville (* 1947), kanadisch-amerikanischer Genetiker und Botaniker
* Dave Somerville ("David Troy Somerville"; 1933–2015), kanadischer Sänger
* Edith Anna Somerville (1858–1949), irische Schriftstellerin
* Geraldine Somerville (* 1967), irische Schauspielerin
* Greg Somerville (* 1977), neuseeländischer Rugby-Union-Spieler
* Gronya Somerville (* 1995), australische Badmintonspielerin
* Henry Boyle Townshend Somerville (1863–1936), britischer Konteradmiral und Forscher
* Jason Somerville (* 1987), US-amerikanischer Pokerspieler
* Jimmy Somerville (* 1961), schottischer Musiker
* John Somerville (1560–1583), britischer Verschwörer
* Mary Somerville (1780–1872), schottische Astronomin und Mathematikerin
* Phyllis Somerville (1943–2020), US-amerikanische Schauspielerin
* Rachel Somerville, US-amerikanische Astronomin und Astrophysikerin
* Raymond Somerville (* 1937), US-amerikanischer Curler
* Shirley-Anne Somerville (* 1974), schottische Politikerin
* Tim Somerville (* 1960), US-amerikanischer Curler
* William Somerville (1675–1742), englischer Dichter
Somerville steht für:
* Somerville (Mondkrater), Mondkrater
* Somerville-Insel, Insel im Wilhelm-Archipel, Antarktis
* Somerville College, College der University of Oxford
* (5771) Somerville, Asteroid des Hauptgürtels
Siehe auch:
* Sommerville | [
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"annotator": "Me"
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"surfaceform": "Somerville (South Carolina)",
"annotator": "Me"
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"surfaceform": "Somerville (Tennessee)",
"annotator": "Me"
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"surfaceform": "Somerville (Texas)",
"annotator": "Me"
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{
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"surfaceform": "Somerville (Virginia)",
"annotator": "Me"
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{
"uri": "Q24064",
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"surfaceform": "Amanda Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q262332",
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"surfaceform": "Bonnie Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q21165683",
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"surfaceform": "Chris Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "None",
"boundaries": [
1007,
1022
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"surfaceform": "Dave Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "None",
"boundaries": [
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1104
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"surfaceform": "Edith Anna Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q235572",
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1166
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"surfaceform": "Geraldine Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q1544987",
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1202,
1217
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"surfaceform": "Greg Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q1547374",
"boundaries": [
1267,
1284
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"surfaceform": "Gronya Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q1606530",
"boundaries": [
1329,
1361
],
"surfaceform": "Henry Boyle Townshend Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q6163526",
"boundaries": [
1416,
1432
],
"surfaceform": "Jason Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q455704",
"boundaries": [
1476,
1492
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"surfaceform": "Jimmy Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q1701788",
"boundaries": [
1526,
1541
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"surfaceform": "John Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q268702",
"boundaries": [
1580,
1595
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"surfaceform": "Mary Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q439105",
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1653,
1671
],
"surfaceform": "Phyllis Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q12270114",
"boundaries": [
1719,
1736
],
"surfaceform": "Rachel Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q457383",
"boundaries": [
1788,
1806
],
"surfaceform": "Raymond Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q2279359",
"boundaries": [
1844,
1867
],
"surfaceform": "Shirley-Anne Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q1420653",
"boundaries": [
1904,
1918
],
"surfaceform": "Tim Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "None",
"boundaries": [
1956,
1974
],
"surfaceform": "William Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q1612272",
"boundaries": [
2033,
2056
],
"surfaceform": "Somerville (Mondkrater)",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q7559977",
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2071,
2087
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"surfaceform": "Somerville-Insel",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q774489",
"boundaries": [
2128,
2146
],
"surfaceform": "Somerville College",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q1080967",
"boundaries": [
2183,
2200
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"surfaceform": "(5771) Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q7560468",
"boundaries": [
2242,
2253
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"surfaceform": "Sommerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q255458",
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0,
10
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"surfaceform": "Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q255458",
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745,
755
],
"surfaceform": "Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q255458",
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807,
817
],
"surfaceform": "Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q255458",
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874,
884
],
"surfaceform": "Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q255458",
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"surfaceform": "Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q255458",
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},
{
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"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q255458",
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1104
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"surfaceform": "Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q255458",
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1156,
1166
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"surfaceform": "Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q255458",
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1207,
1217
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"surfaceform": "Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q255458",
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1274,
1284
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"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q255458",
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1351,
1361
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"surfaceform": "Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q255458",
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1422,
1432
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"surfaceform": "Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q255458",
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1482,
1492
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"surfaceform": "Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q255458",
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1531,
1541
],
"surfaceform": "Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q255458",
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1585,
1595
],
"surfaceform": "Somerville",
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},
{
"uri": "Q255458",
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"surfaceform": "Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q255458",
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1736
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"surfaceform": "Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q255458",
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1806
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"surfaceform": "Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q255458",
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"surfaceform": "Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q255458",
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1908,
1918
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"surfaceform": "Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q255458",
"boundaries": [
1964,
1974
],
"surfaceform": "Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q255458",
"boundaries": [
2007,
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"surfaceform": "Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "Q255458",
"boundaries": [
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"surfaceform": "Somerville",
"annotator": "Me"
},
{
"uri": "1979-01-01T00:00:00Z^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
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{
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{
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"boundaries": [
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953
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{
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{
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"boundaries": [
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"annotator": "Date_Linker"
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{
"uri": "1967-01-01T00:00:00Z^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
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472172 | Karnien | Q369765 | Karnien, , (Standard), (Ortsdialekt) ist ein Gebiet in den Karnischen Alpen, im Nordosten Italiens in der Region Friaul-Julisch Venetien, Provinz Udine. Zentralort ist Tolmezzo. | [
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472126 | Geschichte des Saarlandes | Q1254598 | Die Geschichte des Saarlandes umfasst die Entwicklungen auf dem Gebiet des deutschen Bundeslandes Saarland von der Urgeschichte bis zur Gegenwart. Das Saarland (von 1920 bis 1935 meist "Saargebiet" genannt) ist seit 1957 ein Bundesland im Südwesten der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, an der mittleren Saar gelegen. Die Landeshauptstadt ist Saarbrücken.
Hinsichtlich der Antike, der Völkerwanderungszeit und des beginnenden Mittelalters geben reiche archäologische Funde Zeugnisse für die keltische, römische sowie fränkische Besiedelung der Saarregion.
Das Gebiet des heutigen Saarlandes kam im Jahr 925 mit dem fränkischen Lotharingien zum Ostreich, aus dem sich das spätere Heilige Römische Reich entwickelte. In der Zeit des Feudalismus waren das Erzstift und Kurfürstentum Trier, das Herzogtum Lothringen, das wittelsbachische Herzogtum Pfalz-Zweibrücken sowie die Grafschaft Saarbrücken die wichtigsten Territorialherren auf dem Gebiet des heutigen Saarlandes.
Mit dem Vertrag von Nürnberg im Jahr 1542, in dem das Reich dem Herzogtum Lothringen eine staatsrechtliche Sonderstellung als freies und unabhängiges Herzogtum zuerkannte, verwandelte sich das Land an der Saar zunehmend in ein umkämpftes Grenzgebiet. Es stand im Laufe seiner jüngeren Geschichte zeitweise unter dem Einfluss Frankreichs oder dessen staatlicher Hoheit.
So kam es im Zuge der Reunionspolitik unter König Ludwig XIV. (Province de la Sarre, 1680 bis 1697), infolge der Französischen Revolution bzw. unter Napoleon Bonaparte (Département de la Sarre, 1794/98 bis 1815), als Saargebiet (Territoire du Bassin de la Sarre, 1920 bis 1935) und als autonomer Saarstaat (État Sarrois, 1947 bis 1956) zu einer Abtrennung von Deutschland.
Eine vollständige Annexion des Gebietes an der Saar durch Frankreich nach den beiden Weltkriegen des 20. Jahrhunderts verhinderten insbesondere die Regierungen der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika sowie des Vereinigten Königreiches Großbritannien und Nordirland – in letzterem Fall zusätzlich die Regierung der Sowjetunion.
Im 19. und beginnenden 20. Jahrhundert gehörte das Gebiet nach dem Wiener Kongress größtenteils zum Preußischen Staat sowie zum Königreich Bayern (1815/16 bis 1918) bzw. nach dem Sturz der Monarchie durch die Novemberrevolution zum Freistaat Preußen und zum Volksstaat Bayern (1918).
Eine wesentliche Grundlage für die wirtschaftliche und politische Bedeutung des Landes waren bzw. sind seine reichen Bodenschätze (Steinkohle, Erze), sein Waldreichtum sowie die sich daraus entwickelnde Industrie, die damit zusammenhängende hohe Bevölkerungskonzentration und die stark ausgebaute Infrastruktur. | [
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472163 | Postsperre | Q2106282 | Die Verhängung einer Postsperre ist ein in der deutschen Insolvenzordnung (InsO) geregeltes Mittel des Gläubigerschutzes.
Gesetzlich geregelt ist die Möglichkeit der Verhängung einer Postsperre in InsO. Nach dieser Vorschrift kann das Insolvenzgericht auf Antrag des Insolvenzverwalters oder von Amts wegen anordnen, dass die für den Schuldner bestimmte Post nicht diesem, sondern dem Insolvenzverwalter zuzuleiten ist.
Dem liegt der Gedanke zu Grunde, dass durch die Korrespondenz des Schuldners möglicherweise dem Gläubigerzugriff noch verborgenes Vermögen entdeckt oder der Schuldner durch die Einschränkung seiner Möglichkeit, brieflich mit seiner Umwelt zu verkehren, daran gehindert wird, vorhandenes Vermögen dem Zugriff seiner Gläubiger zu entziehen.
Der Schwere dieses hoheitlichen Eingriffs in GG (Post- und Fernmeldegeheimnis) entspricht es, dass er nur durch einen gerichtlichen Beschluss angeordnet werden kann. Funktionell zuständig ist der Rechtspfleger ( Ziff. 2e RPflG). Der Schuldner ist vor Erlass des Beschlusses anzuhören, wenn nicht ausnahmsweise der mit der Anordnung der Postsperre verfolgte Zweck durch eine Anhörung vereitelt werden könnte ( Abs. 1 Satz 2 InsO). Eine deswegen unterbliebene Anhörung des Schuldners ist jedoch unverzüglich nachzuholen. Gegen den Beschluss, mit dem die Postsperre angeordnet wird, steht dem Schuldner nach Abs. 3 InsO die sofortige Beschwerde zu.
Die aufgrund angeordneter Postsperre an den Insolvenzverwalter weitergeleitete Post darf von diesem geöffnet werden. Der Insolvenzverwalter seinerseits ist verpflichtet, solche Sendungen, welche die Insolvenzmasse nicht betreffen, unverzüglich an den Schuldner weiterzuleiten ( Abs. 2 Satz 2 InsO). Andere Postsendungen dürfen von dem Insolvenzverwalter angehalten werden, dem Schuldner ist jedoch nach Abs. 2 Satz 3 InsO Einsicht in diese Sendungen zu gewähren.
Die Postsperre des InsO ist systematisch betrachtet im ersten Abschnitt des dritten Teils der Insolvenzordnung normiert und stellt somit eine allgemeine Wirkung der Insolvenzeröffnung dar.
Vor Eröffnung des Insolvenzverfahrens kann das Insolvenzgericht gemäß Abs. 2 Nr. 4 InsO eine "vorläufige Postsperre" anordnen, für die die , Abs. 1 Satz 2 InsO entsprechend anzuwenden sind. | [
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472176 | Marshalling | Q373671 | Marshalling ( ‚aufstellen‘, ‚ordnen‘) ist das Umwandeln von strukturierten oder elementaren Daten in ein Format, das die Übermittlung an andere Prozesse oder Programme ermöglicht. Auf Empfängerseite werden aus diesem Format die Daten in ihrer ursprünglichen Struktur wiederhergestellt, was als Unmarshalling oder "Demarshalling" bezeichnet wird. Marshalling ist ähnlich und abhängig vom Kontext ein Synonym für Serialisierung.
Kommunikationstechniken in der Informationstechnik wie CORBA, D-Bus, DCOM und RMI oder OPC UA in der Automatisierungstechnik verwenden Marshalling zum Versenden von Objekten. Techniken der objektrelationalen Abbildung, wie beispielsweise Hibernate, transformieren Objekte für die Speicherung in relationalen Datenbanken.
In der Praxis findet man häufig Marshalling in der Form, dass Objekte in das XML-Format und wieder zurück in Objekte umgewandelt werden. Bildlich ausgedrückt wird das Objekt zwischenzeitlich in XML „eingefroren“, bis es wieder zu einem Objekt „aufgetaut“ wird. | [
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472179 | Meliorismus | Q1515967 | Meliorismus (von ) bezeichnet in der Philosophie und der Soziologie die „Verbesserung“ des Menschen, seiner Beziehungen und der gesellschaftlichen, wirtschaftlichen und kulturellen Strukturen, die seine Lebensweise bestimmen. Sein Wortstamm findet sich auch in der Melioration, die jedoch im Unterschied dazu eine „Verbesserung“ bzw. Kultivierung in der Bodenkunde, Landschaftspflege oder Wasserwirtschaft benennt.
Der gesellschaftswissenschaftliche Begriff entstand im US-amerikanischen Pragmatismus des ausgehenden 19. Jahrhunderts und wurde zuerst vom Mathematiker Charles Sanders Peirce geprägt. Später entlehnte ihn sein Freund und Psychologe William James. Beide wurden vor allem auch als Philosophen bekannt.
Neben fortschrittsoptimistischen Positionen, die humanistisch oder pragmatistisch begründet sind, gibt es auch sozialtechnologische Varianten bis hin zu der eugenischen Meliorisierung des Menschen, die besonders deutlich im Nationalsozialismus hervortrat. In der Soziologie von Lester Frank Ward wird die Meliorisierung mit der Eindämmung eines ungebremsten Sozialdarwinismus zusammengedacht. Dem menschlichen Intellekt kommt die Aufgabe zu, die Evolution von Mensch und Gesellschaft zu modulieren und durch soziale Planung die Wohlfahrt zu fördern. Insoweit mit der Meliorisierung immer ethisch-moralische Vorstellungen eines besseren Lebens verbunden sind, lässt sich heute die Meliorisierung insbesondere mit einer biophilen Haltung (Biophilie) kombinieren, die die Idee der Nachhaltigkeit aufnimmt und den konsumistischen Lebensstil der westlichen Welt in Frage stellt. | [
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472183 | Peter von Zittau | Q326530 | Peter von Zittau (; * um 1275 in Zittau; † 1339 in Königsaal) war ein böhmischer Schriftsteller und Chronist und seit 1316 Abt des Zisterzienserklosters Königsaal.
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472216 | Ernen | Q70347 | Ernen (walliserdeutsch "Äärne" , französisch "Aragnon") ist eine Munizipalgemeinde und eine Burgergemeinde mit einem Burgerrat im Bezirks Goms im Schweizer Kanton Wallis. Der Ort bildet zugleich eine Pfarrgemeinde des Dekanats Ernen. | [
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472206 | Bahnhof München Ost | Q801228 | Der Bahnhof München Ost der Deutschen Bahn im Münchener Stadtteil Haidhausen ist ein bedeutender Umsteigepunkt für den Nah- und Fernverkehr. Der Durchgangsbahnhof mit 12 Bahnsteiggleisen gehört zu den 21 Bahnhöfen der Preisklasse 1 von DB Station&Service und ist damit zusammen mit dem Hauptbahnhof einer der zwei Münchner Bahnhöfe dieser Klasse.
Das erste Empfangsgebäude wurde 1871 nach Plänen von Friedrich Bürklein als "Bahnhof Haidhausen" für die beiden neuen Bahnstrecken nach Simbach und Rosenheim gebaut. Heute ist die Station neben dem Münchner Hauptbahnhof und dem Bahnhof Pasing einer von drei Fernbahnhöfen der bayerischen Landeshauptstadt. In den Fahrplänen des Nahverkehrs wird er als "Ostbahnhof" geführt.
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Der Bahnhof zählte 2019 täglich insgesamt 174.000 Reisende und Besucher pro Tag. | [
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472309 | Wingst | Q502938 | Wingst () ist eine Gemeinde in der Samtgemeinde Land Hadeln im Landkreis Cuxhaven in Niedersachsen. | [
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472360 | Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller | Q186816 | Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller (* 15. Jänner 1793 in Wien; † 23. August 1865 in Hinterbrühl bei Mödling) war einer der bedeutendsten österreichischen Maler in der Biedermeierzeit.
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472370 | Faible | Q1392899 | Der Ausdruck Faible (17. Jahrhundert; aus dem Französischen) ist ein Gallizismus und bezeichnet eine Neigung oder Vorliebe, die zum Laster werden kann oder auch zur Stärke. Er wird meist in der Form "ein Faible für etwas haben" gebraucht.
Es entstand ursprünglich aus dem lateinischen "flebilis" („beweinenswert“). Daraus wurde im Französischen durch Substantivierung "le faible" („die Schwäche“, „die schwache Seite“).
Im Kontext der Weinbrandherstellung bezeichnet Faible (im Sinne von "Schwachmacher") das – oft mehrmalige – Verdünnen der alkoholischen Destillate mit destilliertem und entmineralisiertem Wasser, um das endgültige, trinkbare Mischverhältnis zu erhalten. | [
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472242 | Marly | Q15102258 | Der Name Marly bezeichnet:
Gemeinden in der Schweiz
* Marly FR im Kanton Freiburg
Gemeinden in Frankreich
* Marly (Moselle) im Département Moselle
* Marly (Nord) im Département Nord
* Marly-Gomont im Département Aisne
* Marly-la-Ville im Département Val-d'Oise
* Marly-le-Roi im Département Yvelines
* Marly-sous-Issy im Département Saône-et-Loire
* Marly-sur-Arroux im Département Saône-et-Loire
* Le Port-Marly im Département Yvelines
* Mareil-Marly im Département Yvelines
Wahlkreis in Frankreich:
* Kanton Marly-le-Roi im Département Yvelines
Schlösser
* Schloss Marly-le-Roi von Ludwig XIV.
und die nach diesem Vorbild benannten
* Schloss Marly im Schlosspark von Peterhof bei St. Petersburg, siehe Schloss Peterhof
* Marlygarten des Schlosses Sanssouci in Potsdam
* Herrenhaus Marly (Strelitz), später ein Stadtgut von Strelitz
Personen
* Anna Marly (1917–2006), französische Sängerin und Songschreiberin
* Jochen Marly (* 1960), deutscher Professor der Rechtswissenschaften an der Technischen Universität Darmstadt
Siehe auch:
* Maschine von Marly – zwei Pumpwerke zum Antrieb der Wasserspiele im Park von Schloss Versailles
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472366 | Parteivernehmung | Q2054355 | Die Parteivernehmung ( ZPO) ist ein förmliches Beweismittel im deutschen Zivilprozess. Sie unterscheidet sich von der Anhörung einer Partei ( Abs. 1 S. 1 ZPO), die bloß lückenhaftes Vorbringen ergänzt und ohne Beweisbeschluss erfolgt.
Ihr Beweiswert wird unterschiedlich beurteilt. Manchen gilt die Parteivernehmung wegen des typischerweise vorhandenen Eigeninteresses der Parteien am Prozessergebnis als schwächstes Beweismittel. Andere qualifizieren sie nicht als Beweismittel geringeren Wertes.
Die ZPO lässt sie nur unter engen Einschränkungen zu. Sie regelt die Parteivernehmung
*auf "Antrag des Gegners" ( ZPO), mit der sich allerdings kein "Gegenbeweis" führen lässt;
*auf "eigenen Antrag" ( ZPO), die nur "mit Zustimmung des Gegners" zulässig ist;
*"von Amts wegen" ( ZPO), die eine gewisse Wahrscheinlichkeit für die durch die Parteivernehmung zu beweisende Tatsache voraussetzt ("Anbeweis")
* und zur Schätzung der "Schadenshöhe" ( Abs. 1 S. 3 HS. 1 ZPO). | [
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472384 | Nikolai Wiktorowitsch Podgorny | Q295781 | Nikolai Wiktorowitsch Podgorny (, wiss. Transliteration ""; * in Karlowka; † 11. Januar 1983 in Moskau) war ein sowjetischer Politiker ukrainischer Herkunft. Von 1965 bis 1977 war er Vorsitzender des Präsidiums des Obersten Sowjets und damit Staatsoberhaupt der Sowjetunion.
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472333 | Landkreis Niederbarnim | Q1803361 | Der Landkreis Niederbarnim, bis 1939 Kreis Niederbarnim, bis ins 19. Jahrhundert auch Niederbarnimscher Kreis genannt, war ein Landkreis, der bis 1952 in der preußischen Provinz Brandenburg und im Land Brandenburg der SBZ bzw. DDR bestand. Die Bezeichnung "Niederbarnim" wurde 1412 erstmals erwähnt und bezeichnete von 1451 (Aufteilung des Barnim in „Hohen Barnim“ (Oberbarnim) und „Niederbarnim“) bis 1952 eine regionale Verwaltungseinheit.
Der Landkreis umfasste fast das ganze Umland Berlins nördlich der Spree. Bis zur Gründung von Groß-Berlin am 1. Oktober 1920 gehörten zahlreiche heutige Stadtteile Berlins zu diesem Landkreis. Sein Pendant auf der südlichen Spreeseite war der Landkreis Teltow. Beide Landkreise profitierten in extremem Maße von der Suburbanisierung der in enge Stadtgrenzen eingezwängten Hauptstadt. Die an Berlin angrenzenden Gemeinden wuchsen in wenigen Jahren von Dörfern zu Vorstädten mit fünfstelliger Einwohnerzahl heran. Anders als viele der im Kreis Teltow gelegenen Gemeinden waren die Niederbarnimer Vororte überwiegend von Arbeitern bewohnt und hatten ein niedriges Steueraufkommen.
Heute ist das ehemalige Kreisgebiet aufgeteilt auf die Berliner Bezirke Spandau, Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf, Reinickendorf, Mitte, Pankow, Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg, Lichtenberg, Marzahn-Hellersdorf und Treptow-Köpenick, sowie die Brandenburger Landkreise Barnim, Oberhavel, Märkisch-Oderland und Oder-Spree. | [
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