question_id
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16,772,071
sort dict by value python
Get a list of pairs of key-value sorted by values in dictionary `data`
sorted(list(data.items()), key=lambda x: x[1])
16,772,071
sort dict by value python
null
sorted(list(data.items()), key=lambda x: x[1])
5,110,352
How do I display current time using Python + Django?
display current time
now = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%H:%M:%S')
1,883,980
Find the nth occurrence of substring in a string
find the index of the second occurrence of the substring `bar` in string `foo bar bar bar`
"""foo bar bar bar""".replace('bar', 'XXX', 1).find('bar')
2,813,806
How do you check the presence of many keys in a Python dictinary?
check if key 'stackoverflow' and key 'google' are presented in dictionary `sites`
set(['stackoverflow', 'google']).issubset(sites)
10,037,742
Replace part of a string in Python?
replace string ' and ' in string `stuff` with character '/'
stuff.replace(' and ', '/')
22,712,292
How to use `numpy.savez` in a loop for save more than one array?
Save array at index 0, index 1 and index 8 of array `np` to tmp file `tmp`
np.savez(tmp, *[getarray[0], getarray[1], getarray[8]])
14,043,934
time offset
substract 1 hour and 10 minutes from current time
t = datetime.datetime.now() (t - datetime.timedelta(hours=1, minutes=10))
14,043,934
time offset
subtract 1 hour and 10 minutes from time object `t`
(t - datetime.timedelta(hours=1, minutes=10))
14,043,934
time offset
add 1 hour and 2 minutes to time object `t`
dt = datetime.datetime.combine(datetime.date.today(), t)
14,043,934
time offset
subtract 5 hours from the time object `dt`
dt -= datetime.timedelta(hours=5)
3,059,301
Manipulating binary data in Python
encode string `data` using hex 'hex' encoding
print(data.encode('hex'))
3,059,301
Manipulating binary data in Python
Return the decimal value for each hex character in data `data`
print(' '.join([str(ord(a)) for a in data]))
18,131,367
python - iterating over a subset of a list of tuples
Get all the items from a list of tuple 'l' where second item in tuple is '1'.
[x for x in l if x[1] == 1]
8,192,379
How to read stdin to a 2d python array of integers?
Create array `a` containing integers from stdin
a.fromlist([int(val) for val in stdin.read().split()])
26,155,985
Is there a way to refer to the entire matched expression in re.sub without the use of a group?
place '\' infront of each non-letter char in string `line`
print(re.sub('[_%^$]', '\\\\\\g<0>', line))
2,755,950
How to use regular expression in lxml xpath?
Get all `a` tags where the text starts with value `some text` using regex
doc.xpath("//a[starts-with(text(),'some text')]")
35,017,035
Compare elements of a list of lists and return a list
convert a list of lists `a` into list of tuples of appropriate elements form nested lists
zip(*a)
34,696,853
Convert list of strings to int
convert a list of strings `lst` to list of integers
[map(int, sublist) for sublist in lst]
34,696,853
Convert list of strings to int
convert strings in list-of-lists `lst` to ints
[[int(x) for x in sublist] for sublist in lst]
28,901,311
Numpy: find index of elements in one array that occur in another array
get index of elements in array `A` that occur in another array `B`
np.where(np.in1d(A, B))[0]
1,780,174
Split dictionary of lists into list of dictionaries
create a list where each element is a dictionary with keys 'key1' and 'key2' and values corresponding to each value in the lists referenced by keys 'key1' and 'key2' in dictionary `d`
[{'key1': a, 'key2': b} for a, b in zip(d['key1'], d['key2'])]
1,780,174
Split dictionary of lists into list of dictionaries
null
map(dict, zip(*[[(k, v) for v in value] for k, value in list(d.items())]))
42,950
Get Last Day of the Month
Get Last Day of the first month in 2002
calendar.monthrange(2002, 1)
42,950
Get Last Day of the Month
Get Last Day of the second month in 2002
calendar.monthrange(2008, 2)
42,950
Get Last Day of the Month
Get Last Day of the second month in 2100
calendar.monthrange(2100, 2)
42,950
Get Last Day of the Month
Get Last Day of the month `month` in year `year`
calendar.monthrange(year, month)[1]
42,950
Get Last Day of the Month
Get Last Day of the second month in year 2012
monthrange(2012, 2)
42,950
Get Last Day of the Month
Get Last Day of the first month in year 2000
(datetime.date(2000, 2, 1) - datetime.timedelta(days=1))
89,228
Calling an external command
Calling an external command "ls -l"
from subprocess import call
89,228
Calling an external command
Calling an external command "some_command with args"
os.system('some_command with args')
89,228
Calling an external command
Calling an external command "some_command < input_file | another_command > output_file"
os.system('some_command < input_file | another_command > output_file')
89,228
Calling an external command
Calling an external command "some_command with args"
stream = os.popen('some_command with args')
89,228
Calling an external command
Calling an external command "echo Hello World"
print(subprocess.Popen('echo Hello World', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE).stdout.read())
89,228
Calling an external command
Calling an external command "echo Hello World"
print(os.popen('echo Hello World').read())
89,228
Calling an external command
Calling an external command "echo Hello World"
return_code = subprocess.call('echo Hello World', shell=True)
89,228
Calling an external command
Calling an external command "ls"
p = subprocess.Popen('ls', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT) for line in p.stdout.readlines(): print(line, end=' ') retval = p.wait()
89,228
Calling an external command
Calling an external command "ls -l"
call(['ls', '-l'])
16,566,069
Url decode UTF-8 in Python
decode url `url` with utf8 and print it
print(urllib.parse.unquote(url).decode('utf8'))
16,566,069
Url decode UTF-8 in Python
decode a urllib escaped url string `url` with `utf8`
url = urllib.parse.unquote(url).decode('utf8')
14,750,675
Delete letters from string
delete letters from string '12454v'
"""""".join(filter(str.isdigit, '12454v'))
25,292,838
applying regex to a pandas dataframe
Update row values for a column `Season` using vectorized string operation in pandas
df['Season'].str.split('-').str[0].astype(int)
8,459,231
Sort tuples based on second parameter
sort a list of tuples `my_list` by second parameter in the tuple
my_list.sort(key=lambda x: x[1])
4,664,850
Find all occurrences of a substring in Python
find indexes of all occurrences of a substring `tt` in a string `ttt`
[m.start() for m in re.finditer('(?=tt)', 'ttt')]
4,664,850
Find all occurrences of a substring in Python
find all occurrences of a substring in a string
[m.start() for m in re.finditer('test', 'test test test test')]
35,005,907
re.split with spaces in python
split string `s` based on white spaces
re.findall('\\s+|\\S+', s)
18,071,222
Working with set_index in Pandas DataFrame
set columns `['race_date', 'track_code', 'race_number']` as indexes in dataframe `rdata`
rdata.set_index(['race_date', 'track_code', 'race_number'])
13,571,134
recursively go through all subdirectories and read files
recursively go through all subdirectories and files in `rootdir`
for (root, subFolders, files) in os.walk(rootdir): pass
652,291
sorting a list of dictionary values by date in python
sort a list of dictionary values by 'date' in reverse order
list.sort(key=lambda item: item['date'], reverse=True)
24,076,297
How to truncate a string using str.format in Python?
display first 5 characters of string 'aaabbbccc'
"""{:.5}""".format('aaabbbccc')
14,961,562
How do I convert a string of hexadecimal values to a list of integers?
unpack hexadecimal string `s` to a list of integer values
struct.unpack('11B', s)
176,918
Finding the index of an item given a list containing it in Python
finding the index of an item 'foo' given a list `['foo', 'bar', 'baz']` containing it
[i for i, j in enumerate(['foo', 'bar', 'baz']) if j == 'foo']
104,420
How to generate all permutations of a list in Python
generate all permutations of list `[1, 2, 3]` and list `[4, 5, 6]`
print(list(itertools.product([1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6])))
104,420
How to generate all permutations of a list in Python
generate all permutations of a list `[1, 2, 3]`
itertools.permutations([1, 2, 3])
11,066,400
Remove punctuation from Unicode formatted strings
substitute occurrences of unicode regex pattern u'\\p{P}+' with empty string '' in string `text`
return re.sub('\\p{P}+', '', text)
2,052,390
manually throw/raise an exception
manually throw/raise a `ValueError` exception with the message 'A very specific bad thing happened'
raise ValueError('A very specific bad thing happened')
2,052,390
Manually raising (throwing) an exception
throw an exception "I know Python!"
raise Exception('I know Python!')
2,052,390
Manually raising (throwing) an exception
Manually throw an exception "I know python!"
raise Exception('I know python!')
2,052,390
Manually raising (throwing) an exception
throw a ValueError with message 'represents a hidden bug, do not catch this'
raise ValueError('represents a hidden bug, do not catch this')
2,052,390
Manually raising (throwing) an exception
throw an Exception with message 'This is the exception you expect to handle'
raise Exception('This is the exception you expect to handle')
2,052,390
Manually raising (throwing) an exception
throw a value error with message 'A very specific bad thing happened', 'foo', 'bar', 'baz'
raise ValueError('A very specific bad thing happened')
2,052,390
Manually raising (throwing) an exception
throw a runtime error with message 'specific message'
raise RuntimeError('specific message')
2,052,390
Manually raising (throwing) an exception
throw an assertion error with message "Unexpected value of 'distance'!", distance
raise AssertionError("Unexpected value of 'distance'!", distance)
7,732,125
Clear text from textarea with selenium
if Selenium textarea element `foo` is not empty, clear the field
driver.find_element_by_id('foo').clear()
7,732,125
Clear text from textarea with selenium
clear text from textarea 'foo' with selenium
driver.find_element_by_id('foo').clear()
9,590,965
Convert an IP string to a number and vice versa
convert a number 2130706433 to ip string
socket.inet_ntoa(struct.pack('!L', 2130706433))
12,329,853
How to rearrange Pandas column sequence?
Rearrange the columns 'a','b','x','y' of pandas DataFrame `df` in mentioned sequence 'x' ,'y','a' ,'b'
df = df[['x', 'y', 'a', 'b']]
19,205,916
How to call Base Class's __init__ method from the child class?
call base class's __init__ method from the child class `ChildClass`
super(ChildClass, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
4,880,960
Sum of all values in a Python dict
sum of all values in a python dict `d`
sum(d.values())
4,880,960
Sum of all values in a Python dict
null
sum(d.values())
14,661,051
Convert Python dictionary to JSON array
convert python dictionary `your_data` to json array
json.dumps(your_data, ensure_ascii=False)
23,638,638
numpy array assignment using slicing
assign an array of floats in range from 0 to 100 to a variable `values`
values = np.array([i for i in range(100)], dtype=np.float64)
35,078,261
Sort a list of dictionary provided an order
sort a list of dictionaries `list_of_dct` by values in an order `order`
sorted(list_of_dct, key=lambda x: order.index(list(x.values())[0]))
4,223,923
how to change the case of first letter of a string?
change the case of the first letter in string `s`
return s[0].upper() + s[1:]
2,597,932
how to change [1,2,3,4] to '1234' using python
join list of numbers `[1,2,3,4] ` to string of numbers.
"""""".join([1, 2, 3, 4])
26,541,968
Delete every non utf-8 symbols froms string
delete every non `utf-8` characters from a string `line`
line = line.decode('utf-8', 'ignore').encode('utf-8')
33,065,588
How to execute a command in the terminal from a Python script?
execute a command `command ` in the terminal from a python script
os.system(command)
775,296
Python MySQL Parameterized Queries
MySQL execute query 'SELECT * FROM foo WHERE bar = %s AND baz = %s' with parameters `param1` and `param2`
c.execute('SELECT * FROM foo WHERE bar = %s AND baz = %s', (param1, param2))
5,868,374
Convert a string to datetime object in python
Parse string `datestr` into a datetime object using format pattern '%Y-%m-%d'
dateobj = datetime.datetime.strptime(datestr, '%Y-%m-%d').date()