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nikchar

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paper_test_bm25

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[ "Short_Term_12", "Brie_Larson", "Tanner_Hall_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Fred_Larson_-LRB-politician-RRB-", "Larson&Holz" ]

[ "Short Term 12 is a 2013 American drama film written and directed by Destin Daniel Cretton . The film is based on Cretton 's short film of the same name , produced in 2009 . It stars Brie Larson as Grace , the supervisor of a group home for troubled teenagers . Cretton was inspired to write Short Term 12 based on his own experience of working in a group facility for teenagers . He first wrote and produced a short film based on the idea and later adapted it into a feature-length screenplay . While Larson and John Gallagher , Jr. won their roles after auditioning through Skype , most of the children featured in the film were cast through open casting calls . Filming took place over 20 days in Los Angeles , California in September 2012 . Short Term 12 premiered on March 10 , 2013 at the South by Southwest film festival and was released in theaters on August 23 , 2013 . It grossed $ 2 million and was met with critical acclaim . Reviewers praised the film 's realism and intimacy , drawing particular attention to Larson 's performance and Cretton 's direction . The film won South by Southwest 's Grand Jury and Audience Awards for a Narrative Feature , as well as earning three Independent Spirit Award nominations . ", "Brianne Sidonie Desaulniers -LRB- born October 1 , 1989 -RRB- , known professionally as Brie Larson , is an American actress , director , and singer . Born in Sacramento , California , Larson was home-schooled before she studied acting at the American Conservatory Theater . She began her acting career in television , appearing as a regular on the 2001 sitcom Raising Dad , for which she was nominated for a Young Artist Award . As a teenager , Larson had brief roles in the 2004 films 13 Going on 30 and Sleepover . Her performance in the comedy film Hoot -LRB- 2006 -RRB- was praised , and she subsequently played supporting roles in the films Greenberg -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Scott Pilgrim vs. the World -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , 21 Jump Street -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and Don Jon -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . From 2009 to 2011 , Larson featured as a rebellious teenager in the television series United States of Tara . Larson 's breakthrough role came with the independent drama Short Term 12 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which she received critical acclaim . Further success came in 2015 when she starred in Room , an acclaimed drama based on Emma Donoghue 's novel of the same name . She won several awards for her portrayal of a troubled mother kidnap victim in the film , including the Academy Award , BAFTA Award , Critic 's Choice Award , Golden Globe Award , Screen Actors Guild Award and Canadian Screen Award for Best Actress . In 2017 , she starred as a war photographer in the adventure film Kong : Skull Island , her highest-grossing release . In 2016 , Larson was cast as Carol Danvers / Captain Marvel in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . ", "Tanner Hall is a 2009 independent drama film about four girls having their coming-of-age in boarding school . It was written and directed by Tatiana von Fürstenberg and Francesca Gregorini . It stars Rooney Mara , Georgia King , Brie Larson , Amy Ferguson , Tom Everett Scott , Amy Sedaris , Chris Kattan , and Shawn Pyfrom . ", "Frederick Hugo Larson -LRB- 24 November 1913 -- 21 February 1994 -RRB- was a Liberal party member of the Canadian House of Commons . He was born in Lang , Saskatchewan , studied at the University of Saskatchewan , and became a farmer by career . He was first elected to Parliament for the Kindersley riding in the 1949 general election . After serving his only term in the House of Commons , Larson was defeated by Merv Johnson of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation in the 1953 federal election . Larson also attempted to win a seat in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan for the provincial Liberal party in 1948 in the Kerrobert-Kindersley riding , but was unsuccessful . He died in Edmonton on 21 February 1994 . ", "Larson & Holz IT Ltd is an International brokerage group of companies . Larson & Holz IT Ltd is a number of legal entities under one corporate name `` Larson & Holz '' , which are divided geographically and functionally . Larson & Holz STP Technologies accounts -LRB- NDD technology for Forex accounts -RRB- , Larson & Holz Saint-Vincent provides services for Classical accounts , Larson and Holz Lt contests and non-deposit accounts and acts as the coordinator in the Larson & Holz Group " ]

[ "Two_and_a_Half_Men", "List_of_The_Hills_episodes", "Angus_T._Jones", "List_of_off-season_Australian_region_tropical_cyclones", "Drop_Dead_Diva_-LRB-season_1-RRB-" ]

[ "Two and a Half Men is an American television sitcom that originally aired on CBS for twelve seasons from September 22 , 2003 to February 19 , 2015 . Originally starring Charlie Sheen , Jon Cryer , and Angus T. Jones , the series was about a hedonistic jingle writer , Charlie Harper ; his uptight brother Alan ; and Alan 's troublesome son Jake . After Alan divorces , he moves with his son to share Charlie 's beachfront Malibu house and complicates Charlie 's freewheeling life . In 2010 , CBS and Warner Bros. . Television reached a multiyear broadcasting agreement for the series , renewing it through at least the 2011 -- 12 season . In February 2011 , however , CBS and Warner Bros. decided to end production for the rest of the eighth season after Sheen entered drug rehabilitation and made `` disparaging comments '' about the series ' creator and executive producer Chuck Lorre . Sheen 's contract was terminated the following month and he was confirmed not to be returning to the series . Ashton Kutcher was hired to replace him the following season as Walden Schmidt , a billionaire who buys Charlie 's house after his death . In April 2013 , CBS renewed the series for an eleventh season after closing one-year deals with Kutcher and Cryer . Jones , who was attending college , was relegated to recurring status for season 11 , but never made an appearance until the series finale . He was replaced by Jenny -LRB- Amber Tamblyn -RRB- , Charlie 's previously unknown daughter . In March 2014 , CBS renewed the series for a twelfth season , which was later announced to be the series ' last . The season began airing in October 2014 and concluded in February 2015 with the 40-minute series finale `` Of Course He 's Dead '' . The success of the series led to it being the fourth-highest revenue-generating program for 2012 , earning $ 3.24 million an episode . ", "The Hills is an American reality television series that originally aired on MTV from May 31 , 2006 until July 13 , 2010 . Developed as the spin-off of Laguna Beach : The Real Orange County , the series aired six seasons and focused on the personal and professional lives of several young women residing in Los Angeles , California . Its premise was originated with Adam DiVello , while Liz Gateley served as the executive producer . The Hills first season commenced airing on May 31 , 2006 . The series continued to air on Wednesday evenings until its conclusion on August 2 , 2006 , at which point it had aired ten episodes . The second season was expanded to twelve episodes and premiered on January 15 , 2007 , in its new timeslot on Mondays . The finale aired on April 2 , 2007 . The third season began airing on August 13 , 2007 , where it remained in the timeslot of the previous season . Initially , the season was to air eighteen episodes , but was later expanded to a total of twenty-eight by its finale on May 12 , 2008 . The fourth season premiered on August 18 , 2008 , at which time it was moved back to its original Monday schedule . It consisted of twenty episodes , and concluded on December 22 , 2008 . Airing of the fifth season was divided into two sections , Part I under the lead of original narrator Lauren Conrad , and Part II after Kristin Cavallari was confirmed as her replacement . Part I premiered on April 6 , 2009 in the same timeslot , and concluded after ten episodes on May 31 , 2009 . Part II premiered on September 29 , 2009 and continued to air on Tuesday evenings . The season aired a total of twenty episodes , each half spawning ten , before finishing on December 1 , 2009 . The sixth season also aired on Tuesdays and premiered on April 27 , 2010 . Twelve episodes later , the series ended its run after a total of 102 episodes on July 13 , 2010 . In July 2012 , MTV aired a month-long morning marathon of The Hills , titled `` Retro Mania '' . The following year , the marathon was renamed `` RetroMTV Brunch '' , and will culminate with the airing of an alternate series finale ending in August 2013 . ", "Angus Turner Jones -LRB- born October 8 , 1993 -RRB- is an American actor . Jones is best known for playing Jake Harper in the CBS sitcom Two and a Half Men , for which he had won two Young Artist and a TV Land Award during his 10-year tenure as one of the show 's main characters . ", "An off-season Australian tropical cyclone is a tropical cyclone that existed in the Australian Region , between 90 ° E and 160 ° E , outside of the official season . The World Meteorological Organization currently defines the season as occurring between 1 November and 30 April , of the following year , which is when the majority of all tropical cyclones exist . During the off-season , systems are more likely to either develop during or persist until May , with approximately 52 % of such storms occurring during that month . Occasionally , however , storms develop in October , with approximately 34 % of such storms occurring during that month . As of 2017 , there have been 88 tropical cyclones known to have occurred off-season . Off-season cyclones are most likely to occur in the Coral Sea , with most affecting land in some way . Cumulatively , at least 4 deaths occurred due to the storms , The most recent off-season storm was Tropical Cyclone Greg in May 2017 . ", "Drop Dead Diva season one premiered on July 12 , 2009 and concluded October 11 , 2009 on Lifetime . Season one aired on Sundays at 9:00 pm ET for the entire season and consisted of 13 episodes . " ]

[ "Ned_Stark", "Khal_Drogo", "Viserys_Targaryen", "Petyr_Baelish", "A_Game_of_Thrones" ]

[ "Eddard `` Ned '' Stark is a fictional character in the first book of George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels and the first season of its television adaptation . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Ned is the honorable lord of Winterfell , an ancient fortress in the North of the fictional continent of Westeros . Though the character is established as a primary character in the novel and the TV adaptation , Martin 's plot twist at the end involving Ned shocked both readers of the book and viewers of the TV series . Ned is portrayed by Sean Bean in the first season of HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , and as a child and young man by Sebastian Croft and Robert Aramayo respectively in the sixth season . Bean was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Actor on Television and a Scream Award for Best Fantasy Actor for the role . He and the rest of the cast were nominated for Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2011 . ", "Khal Drogo is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin , and its television adaptation Game of Thrones . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Drogo is a khal , a leader of the Dothraki , a tribe of warriors who roam the continent of Essos . Drogo is portrayed by Jason Momoa in the HBO television adaptation . ", "Viserys Targaryen is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin , and its television adaptation Game of Thrones . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Viserys -LRB- along with his younger sister , Daenerys -RRB- is one of the last confirmed members of House Targaryen who , until fifteen years before the events of the first novel , ruled on the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years . Viserys is portrayed by Harry Lloyd in the HBO television adaptation . ", "Petyr Baelish , nicknamed Littlefinger , is a fictional character created by American author George R. R. Martin . He is a prominent non-point of view character in Martin 's award-winning A Song of Ice and Fire series , and a main character in HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , where he is portrayed by Aidan Gillen . In A Storm of Swords , it is revealed that several major plot points have hinged on Baelish 's intrigues , including the framing of Tyrion Lannister for the attempt on Bran Stark 's life , the downfall of Lord Eddard Stark , the deaths of Lord Jon Arryn and King Joffrey Baratheon , and the War of the Five Kings . ", "A Game of Thrones is the first novel in A Song of Ice and Fire , a series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin . It was first published on August 1 , 1996 . The novel won the 1997 Locus Award and was nominated for both the 1997 Nebula Award and the 1997 World Fantasy Award . The novella Blood of the Dragon , comprising the Daenerys Targaryen chapters from the novel , won the 1997 Hugo Award for Best Novella . In January 2011 the novel became a New York Times bestseller and reached # 1 on the list in July 2011 . In the novel , recounting events from various points of view , Martin introduces the plot-lines of the noble houses of Westeros , the Wall , and the Targaryens . The novel has inspired several spin-off works , including several games . It is also the basis for the first season of Game of Thrones , an HBO television series that premiered in April 2011 . A March 2013 paperback TV tie-in re-edition was also titled Game of Thrones , excluding the indefinite article `` A '' . " ]

[ "Gaius_Julius_Caesar_-LRB-proconsul-RRB-", "Pedius", "Marcus_Junius_Brutus_the_Younger", "Gaius_Julius_Cornutus_Tertullus_the_Younger", "Benjamin_Caesar" ]

[ "Gaius Julius Caesar -LRB- ca. 130 BC -- 85 BC -RRB- was a Roman senator , a supporter of his brother-in-law , Gaius Marius , and the father of Gaius Julius Caesar , the dictator . Caesar was married to Aurelia Cotta , a member of the Aurelii and Rutilii families . They had two daughters , known as Julia Major and Julia Minor , and a son , Gaius , who was born in 100 BC . He was the brother of Sextus Julius Caesar -LRB- consul in 91 BC -RRB- and the son of Gaius Julius Caesar . Caesar 's progress through the cursus honorum is well known , although the specific dates associated with his offices are controversial . According to two elogia erected in Rome long after his death , Caesar was a commissioner in the colony at Cercina , military tribune , quaestor , praetor , and proconsul of Asia . The dates of these offices are unclear . The colony is probably one of Marius ' of 103 BC . Broughton dated the praetorship to 92 BC , with the quaestorship falling towards the beginning of the 90s BC . Brennan has dated the praetorship to the beginning of the decade . Caesar died suddenly in 85 BC , in Rome , while putting on his shoes one morning . Another Caesar , possibly his father , had died similarly in Pisa . His father had seen to his education by one of the best orators of Rome , Marcus Antonius Gnipho . In his will , he left Caesar the bulk of his estate , but after Marius 's faction had been defeated in the civil war of the 80s BC , this inheritance was confiscated by the dictator Sulla . ", "Pedius may refer to : any ancient Roman man of the gens Pedia , especially : Quintus Pedius -LRB- d. 43 BC -RRB- , Roman general , politician , great nephew of dictator Gaius Julius Caesar , maternal cousin to first Roman Emperor Augustus Quintus Pedius Publicola -LRB- fl . 1st century BC -RRB- , son to Quintus Pedius , senator and orator Quintus Pedius -LRB- deaf painter -RRB- , son to Quintus Pedius Publicola , and first deaf person recorded by name Sextus Pedius -LRB- 50-120 -RRB- , jurist of the Roman Empire Pedius -LRB- genus -RRB- , a genus of beetles in the Carabidae family ", "Marcus Junius Brutus -LRB- -LSB- ˈbruːtəs -RSB- 85 BC -- 23 October 42 BC -RRB- , often referred to as Brutus , was a politician of the late Roman Republic . After being adopted by his uncle he used the name Quintus Servilius Caepio Brutus , but eventually returned to using his original name . He took a leading role in the assassination of Julius Caesar . Brutus was close to General Julius Caesar , the leader of the Populares faction . However , Caesar 's attempts to assume greater power for himself put him at greater odds with the Roman elite and members of the Senate . Brutus eventually came to oppose Caesar and fought with the Optimate faction , led by Pompey the Great , against Caesar 's forces in Caesar 's Civil War . Pompey was defeated at the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 B.C. , after which Brutus surrendered to Caesar , who granted him amnesty . However , the underlying political tensions which led to the war had not been resolved . Due to Caesar 's increasingly monarchical behavior , several senators , calling themselves `` Liberators '' , plotted to assassinate him . They recruited Brutus , who took a leading role in the assassination , which was carried out successfully on March 15 , 44 B.C. . The Senate , at the request of the Consul Mark Antony , granted amnesty to the assassins . However , a populist uprising forced Brutus and his brother-in-law , fellow assassin Gaius Cassius Longinus , to leave the City of Rome . In 43 B.C. , Caesar 's grandnephew , Consul Gaius Octavian Caesar , immediately after taking office , passed a resolution declaring the conspirators , including Brutus , murderers . This led to the Liberators ' civil war , pitting the erstwhile supporters of Caesar , under the Second Triumvirate , wishing both to gain power for themselves and avenge his death , against those who opposed him . Octavian combined his troops with those of Antony , and together they decisively defeated the outnumbered armies of Brutus and Cassius at the Battle of Philippi in October 42 B.C. . After the battle , Brutus committed suicide . ", "Gaius Julius Cornutus Tertullus was a prominent Roman citizen , the son of Gaius Julius Cornutus Tertullus though the identity of his mother is unknown . He was born and raised in Perga , the capital of the Roman province of Pamphylia . Unfortunately very little is known on him . This Tertullus married a Roman woman from Perga called Plancia Magna , who was a prominent citizen and patron of Perga . Magna was the daughter of Roman Senator and Proconsul Marcus Plancius Varus and Herodian Princess Julia . Tertullus and Magna had a son and only child called Gaius Julius Plancius Varus Cornutus . ", "Benjamin Julius Caesar -LRB- born 12 March 1797 at Peper Harrow , Surrey ; died 1867 at Guildford , Surrey -RRB- was an English professional cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1824 to 1830 . He was mainly associated with Godalming Cricket Club and Surrey and made 11 known appearances in first-class matches . He was the father of Julius Caesar . " ]

[ "Death_Note", "World_War_One_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Sport_Fishing_with_Dan_Hernandez", "Tsugumi_Ohba", "Netflix" ]

[ "is a Japanese manga series written by Tsugumi Ohba and illustrated by Takeshi Obata . The story follows Light Yagami , a high school student who discovers a supernatural notebook from a Shinigami named Ryuk that grants its user the ability to kill anyone whose name and face he knows . The series centers around Light 's attempts to create and rule a world `` cleansed of evil '' as `` God '' using the notebook , and the efforts of a detective known as L to stop him . Death Note was first serialized in Shueisha 's manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump from December 2003 to May 2006 . The 108 chapters were collected and published into 12 tankōbon volumes between May 2004 and October 2006 . An anime television adaptation aired in Japan from October 3 , 2006 to June 26 , 2007 . Composed of 37 episodes , the anime was developed by Madhouse and directed by Tetsuro Araki . A light novel based on the series , written by Nisio Isin , was also released in 2006 . Additionally , various video games have been published by Konami for the Nintendo DS . The series was adapted into three live-action films released in Japan on June 17 , 2006 , November 3 , 2006 , and February 2 , 2008 , and a television drama in 2015 . A miniseries entitled `` Death Note : New Generation '' and a fourth film were released in 2016 . An upcoming American film is scheduled to be released on August 25 , 2017 . Death Note media is licensed and released in North America by Viz Media , with the exception of the video games and soundtracks . The episodes from the anime first appeared in North America as downloadable from IGN , before Viz Media licensed it and it aired on YTV 's Bionix anime block in Canada and on Adult Swim in the United States with a DVD release following . The live-action films briefly played in certain North American theaters in 2008 , before receiving home video releases . In 2015 , the collected volumes of the Death Note manga had over 30 million copies in circulation . ", "World War One is an American documentary television series that was shown on CBS during the 1964 -- 1965 television season to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the start of the war . The series , which was produced by CBS News and featured 26 half-hour episodes , was narrated by Robert Ryan . World War One aired on Tuesday nights at 8 pm Eastern Time , but at mid-season it was moved to Sunday nights at 6:30 pm because it was being beaten in the ratings by the second half-hour of ABC 's Combat ! and the second half-hour of NBC 's Mr. Novak . Re-released in 1995 , the series is available on video tape and DVD but no US video-on-demand services have it . The series is available on YouTube . ", "Sport Fishing with Dan Hernandez is a reality sportsman television series produced and hosted by Dan Hernandez and airing in syndication since 1989 . The show takes viewers to various places , finding perfect spots for catching large numbers of fish . It also shows the viewers how-to cook fish too . The series is also available on DVD . More fishing at 22nd street landing in San Pedro California ", "is the pen name of a Japanese gensakusha or writer of manga . He is best known for authoring the Death Note manga series with illustrator Takeshi Obata from 2003 to 2006 , which has 30 million collected volumes in circulation . The duo 's second series Bakuman . -LRB- 2008 -- 2012 -RRB- , was also successful with 15 million in circulation . In 2014 , he collaborated with My Little Monster creator Robico for the one-shot `` Skip ! Yamada-kun '' . Another series with Obata called Platinum End began in the December 2015 issue of Jump SQ on November 4 , 2015 . His real identity is a closely guarded secret . He has cited Shotaro Ishinomori , Fujiko Fujio , and Fujio Akatsuka as manga creators by whom he is heavily inspired . As stated by the profile placed at the beginning of each Death Note manga , Ohba collects teacups and develops manga plots while holding his knees on a chair , similar to a habit of L , one of the main characters of the series . There is speculation that Tsugumi Ohba is a pen name of Hiroshi Gamo , pointing out that in Bakuman the main character 's uncle was a one-hit wonder manga artist who worked on a gag super-hero manga , very similar to Gamo and Tottemo ! Luckyman in all aspects , and also that the storyboards drawn by Ohba greatly resemble Tottemo ! Luckyman in style . ", "Netflix is an American entertainment company founded by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph on August 29 , 1997 , in Scotts Valley , California . It specializes in and provides streaming media and video-on-demand online and DVD by mail . In 2013 , Netflix expanded into film and television production , as well as online distribution . As of 2017 , the company has its headquarters in Los Gatos , California . Netflix 's initial business model included DVD sales and rental , although Hastings jettisoned DVD sales about a year after Netflix 's founding to focus on the DVD rental by mail business . In 2007 , Netflix expanded its business with the introduction of streaming media , while retaining the DVD and Blu-ray rental service . The company expanded internationally , with streaming made available to Canada in 2010 and continued growing its streaming service from there ; by January 2016 , Netflix services operated in over 190 countries . Netflix entered the content-production industry in 2013 , debuting its first series , House of Cards . It has greatly expanded the production of both film and television series since then , offering `` Netflix Original '' content through its online library of films and television . Netflix released an estimated 126 original series or films in 2016 , more than any other network or cable channel . In April 2017 , Netflix reported having over 98 million subscribers worldwide , including more than 50 million in the United States . " ]

[ "William_Cohen", "Shaughnessy_Cohen_Prize_for_Political_Writing", "Michael_Cohen_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Heather_Houston", "William_Brock" ]

[ "William Sebastian Cohen -LRB- born August 28 , 1940 -RRB- is an American politician and author from the U.S. state of Maine . A Republican , Cohen served as both a member of the United States House of Representatives and Senate , and as Secretary of Defense -LRB- 1997 -- 2001 -RRB- under Democratic President Bill Clinton . ", "The Shaughnessy Cohen Prize for Political Writing is a Canadian literary award , presented by the Writers ' Trust of Canada to the best nonfiction book on Canadian political and social issues . It has been presented annually in Ottawa at the Writers ' Trust Politics and the Pen gala since 2000 . It had a dollar value in 2015 of CDN$ 25,000 The prize was established in honour of Shaughnessy Cohen -LRB- February 11 , 1948 - December 9 , 1998 -RRB- , an outspoken and popular Liberal Member of Parliament from Windsor , Ontario who died after suffering a cerebral hemorrhage in the House of Commons of Canada just seconds after standing to address her peers . The award is sponsored by Bell Media . ", "Michael D. Cohen -LRB- November 22nd , 1975 -RRB- is a Canadian actor and writer . He 's best known for his role as Schwoz Schwartz in the Nickelodeon series Henry Danger . ", "Heather Houston is a Canadian curler and world champion . she is from Red Rock , Ontario Canada and curls out of the Fort William Curling Club in Thunder Bay , Ontario . ", "William Brock may refer to : William Brock -LRB- MP -RRB- , MP for City of Chester Bill Brock -LRB- born 1930 -RRB- , American senator William Brock -LRB- Canadian politician -RRB- , Canadian politician William Brock -LRB- pastor -RRB- -LRB- 1807 -- 1875 -RRB- , British nonconformist minister William A. Brock -LRB- born 1941 -RRB- , American economist William Emerson Brock -LRB- 1872 -- 1950 -RRB- , American politician , grandfather of Bill Brock William S. Brock -LRB- 1895 -- 1932 -RRB- , American aviator William John Brock -LRB- 1817 -- 1863 -RRB- , religious writer William Hodson Brock -LRB- born 1936 -RRB- , British chemist and science historian " ]

[ "Google_Search", "Google", "String_searching_algorithm", "Jump_point_search", "Google_Talk" ]

[ "Google Search , commonly referred to as Google Web Search or simply Google , is a web search engine developed by Google . It is the most-used search engine on the World Wide Web , handling more than three billion searches each day . , it is the most used search engine in the US with 64.0 % market share . The order of search on Google 's search-results pages is based , in part , on a priority rank called a `` PageRank '' . Google Search provides many different options for customized search , using Boolean operators such as exclusion -LRB- '' - xx '' -RRB- , alternatives -LRB- `` xx OR yy OR zz '' -RRB- , and wildcards -LRB- `` Winston * Churchill '' returns `` Winston Churchill '' , `` Winston Spencer Churchill '' , etc. -RRB- . The same and other options can be specified in a different way on an Advanced Search page . The main purpose of Google Search is to hunt for text in publicly accessible documents offered by web servers , as opposed to other data , such as images or data contained in databases . It was originally developed by Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1997 . Google Search provides several features beyond searching for words . These include synonyms , weather forecasts , time zones , stock quotes , maps , earthquake data , movie showtimes , airports , home listings , and sports scores . There are special features for numbers , dates , and some specific forms , including ranges , prices , temperatures , money and measurement unit conversions , calculations , package tracking , patents , area codes , and language translation . In June 2011 Google introduced `` Google Voice Search '' to search for spoken , rather than typed , words . In May 2012 Google introduced a Knowledge Graph semantic search feature in the U.S. Analysis of the frequency of search terms may indicate economic , social and health trends . Data about the frequency of use of search terms on Google can be openly inquired via Google Trends and have been shown to correlate with flu outbreaks and unemployment levels , and provide the information faster than traditional reporting methods and surveys . As of mid-2016 , Google 's search engine has begun to rely on these deep neural networks . In October 2016 , Gary Illyes , a webmaster trends analyst with Google , announced that the search engine will be making a new , primary web index dedicated for mobile , with a secondary , less up-to-date index for desktop use . The change is a response from the continued growth in mobile , and a push for web developers to adopt a mobile-friendly version of their websites . Illyes stated the change will happen in `` months '' . Competitors of Google include Baidu and Soso.com in China ; Naver.com and Daum.net in South Korea ; Yandex in Russia ; Seznam.cz in the Czech Republic ; Yahoo in Japan , Taiwan and the US , as well as Bing and DuckDuckGo . Some smaller search engines offer facilities not available with Google , e.g. not storing any private or tracking information ; one such search engine is Ixquick . ", "Google is an American multinational technology company specializing in Internet-related services and products . These include online advertising technologies , search , cloud computing , software , and hardware . Google was founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University , in California . Together , they own about 14 percent of its shares , and control 56 percent of the stockholder voting power through supervoting stock . They incorporated Google as a privately held company on September 4 , 1998 . An initial public offering -LRB- IPO -RRB- took place on August 19 , 2004 , and Google moved to its new headquarters in Mountain View , California , nicknamed the Googleplex . In August 2015 , Google announced plans to reorganize its various interests as a conglomerate called Alphabet Inc. . Google , Alphabet 's leading subsidiary , will continue to be the umbrella company for Alphabet 's Internet interests . Upon completion of the restructure , Sundar Pichai became CEO of Google , replacing Larry Page , who became CEO of Alphabet . Rapid growth since incorporation has triggered a chain of products , acquisitions , and partnerships beyond Google 's core search engine -LRB- Google Search -RRB- . It offers services designed for work and productivity -LRB- Google Docs , Sheets and Slides -RRB- , email -LRB- Gmail/Inbox -RRB- , scheduling and time management -LRB- Google Calendar -RRB- , cloud storage -LRB- Google Drive -RRB- , social networking -LRB- Google + -RRB- , instant messaging and video chat -LRB- Google Allo/Duo/Hangouts -RRB- , language translation -LRB- Google Translate -RRB- , mapping and turn-by-turn navigation -LRB- Google Maps -RRB- , video sharing -LRB- YouTube -RRB- , notetaking -LRB- Google Keep -RRB- , and photo organizing and editing -LRB- Google Photos -RRB- . The company leads the development of the Android mobile operating system , the Google Chrome web browser , and Chrome OS , a lightweight operating system based on the Chrome browser . Google has moved increasingly into hardware ; from 2010 to 2015 , it partnered with major electronics manufacturers in the production of its Nexus devices , and in October 2016 , it released multiple hardware products -LRB- including the Google Pixel smartphone , Home smart speaker , Wifi mesh wireless router , and Daydream View virtual reality headset -RRB- . The new hardware chief , Rick Osterloh , stated : `` a lot of the innovation that we want to do now ends up requiring controlling the end-to-end user experience '' . Google has also experimented with becoming an Internet carrier . In February 2010 , it announced Google Fiber , a fiber-optic infrastructure that was installed in Kansas City ; in April 2015 , it launched Project Fi in the United States , combining Wi-Fi and cellular networks from different providers ; and in 2016 , it announced the Google Station initiative to make public Wi-Fi around the world , which had already been deployed in India . Alexa , a company that monitors commercial web traffic , lists Google.com as the most visited website in the world . Several other Google services also figure in the top 100 most visited websites , including YouTube and Blogger . Google has been the second most valuable brand in the world for 4 consecutive years , but has received significant criticism involving issues such as privacy concerns , tax avoidance , antitrust , censorship , and search neutrality . Google 's mission statement , from the outset , was `` to organize the world 's information and make it universally accessible and useful '' , and its unofficial slogan was `` Do n't be evil '' . In October 2015 , the motto was replaced in the Alphabet corporate code of conduct by the phrase `` Do the right thing '' . ", "In computer science , string searching algorithms , sometimes called string matching algorithms , are an important class of string algorithms that try to find a place where one or several strings -LRB- also called patterns -RRB- are found within a larger string or text . Let Σ be an alphabet -LRB- finite set -RRB- . Formally , both the pattern and searched text are vectors of elements of Σ . The Σ may be a usual human alphabet -LRB- for example , the letters A through Z in the Latin alphabet -RRB- . Other applications may use binary alphabet -LRB- Σ = -LCB- 0,1 -RCB- -RRB- or DNA alphabet -LRB- Σ = -LCB- A , C , G , T -RCB- -RRB- in bioinformatics . In practice , how the string is encoded can affect the feasible string search algorithms . In particular if a variable width encoding is in use then it is slow -LRB- time proportional to N -RRB- to find the Nth character . This will significantly slow down many of the more advanced search algorithms . A possible solution is to search for the sequence of code units instead , but doing so may produce false matches unless the encoding is specifically designed to avoid it . ", "In computer science , Jump Point Search -LRB- JPS -RRB- is an optimization to the A * search algorithm for uniform-cost grids . It reduces symmetries in the search procedure by means of graph pruning , eliminating certain nodes in the grid based on assumptions that can be made about the current node 's neighbors , as long as certain conditions relating to the grid are satisfied . As a result , the algorithm can consider long `` jumps '' along straight -LRB- horizontal , vertical and diagonal -RRB- lines in the grid , rather than the small steps from one grid position to the next that ordinary A * considers . Jump point search preserves A * 's optimality , while potentially reducing its running time by an order of magnitude . ", "Google Talk -LRB- also known as Google Chat -RRB- is an instant messaging service that provides both text and voice communication . The instant messaging service is colloquially known as `` Gchat , '' `` Gtalk '' , or `` Gmessage '' to its users , although Google does not endorse those names . Google Talk was also the name of the client applications previously offered by Google to use the service . Google Talk applications were available for Microsoft Windows , Android , BlackBerry , and Chrome OS operating systems . A Google Talk mobile web app had also been previously available . In February 2015 , the Windows client was discontinued and ceased to work , with Google recommending users to use Google Hangouts instead . Users of Windows client were instructed to migrate to the Google Hangouts app on the Chrome browser platform . It remained possible to connect to Google Talk with compatible third-party apps such as Pidgin and Gajim . Google dropped support for XMPP federation in May 2014 , meaning that they will no longer support communicating with other XMPP servers . However , users can still chat with other non-Google Talk users using third-party XMPP clients such as Adium and Pidgin . Google Talk will be discontinued on June 26 , 2017 . " ]

[ "Silver_Surfer", "Silver_Age_of_Comic_Books", "Bleed_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "Jareth", "Thea_-LRB-New-Gen-RRB-" ]

[ "The Silver Surfer is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . The character also appears in a number of movies , television , and video game adaptations . The character was created by Jack Kirby , and first appeared in the comic book Fantastic Four # 48 , published in 1966 . The Silver Surfer is a humanoid with metallic skin who can travel space with the aid of his surfboard-like craft . Originally a young astronomer named Norrin Radd on the planet Zenn-La , he saved his homeworld from the planet devourer , Galactus , by serving as his herald . Imbued in return with a tiny portion of Galactus 's Power Cosmic , Radd acquired vast power , a new body and a surfboard-like craft on which he could travel faster than light . Now known as the Silver Surfer , Radd roamed the cosmos searching for planets for Galactus to consume . When his travels took him to Earth , he met the Fantastic Four , a team of powerful superheroes who helped him rediscover his humanity and nobility of spirit . Betraying Galactus , the Surfer saved Earth but was exiled there as punishment . In 2011 , IGN ranked Silver Surfer 41st in its `` Top 100 Comic Heroes '' list . He was portrayed by Doug Jones and voiced by Laurence Fishburne in the 2007 film Fantastic Four : Rise of the Silver Surfer . ", "The Silver Age of Comic Books was a period of artistic advancement and commercial success in mainstream American comic books , predominantly those in the superhero genre . Following the Golden Age of Comic Books and an interregnum in the early to mid-1950s , the Silver Age is considered to cover the period from 1956 to circa 1970 , and was succeeded by the Bronze and Modern Ages . The popularity and circulation of comic books about superheroes declined following World War II , and comic books about horror , crime and romance took larger shares of the market . However , controversy arose over alleged links between comic books and juvenile delinquency , focusing in particular on crime and horror titles . In 1954 , publishers implemented the Comics Code Authority to regulate comic content . In the wake of these changes , publishers began introducing superhero stories again , a change that began with the introduction of a new version of DC Comics ' The Flash in Showcase # 4 -LRB- Oct. 1956 -RRB- . In response to strong demand , DC began publishing more superhero titles including Justice League of America , which prompted Marvel Comics to follow suit beginning with Fantastic Four # 1 . A number of important comics writers and artists contributed to the early part of the era , including writers Stan Lee , Gardner Fox , John Broome , and Robert Kanigher , and artists Curt Swan , Jack Kirby , Gil Kane , Steve Ditko , Mike Sekowsky , Gene Colan , Carmine Infantino , John Buscema , and John Romita , Sr. . By the end of the Silver Age , a new generation of talent had entered the field , including writers Denny O'Neil , Gary Friedrich , Roy Thomas , and Archie Goodwin , and artists such as Neal Adams , Herb Trimpe , Jim Steranko , and Barry Windsor-Smith . Silver Age comics have become collectible , with a copy of Amazing Fantasy # 15 -LRB- Aug. 1962 -RRB- , the debut of Spider-Man , selling for $ 1.1 million in 2011 . ", "The Bleed is a fictional interdimensional realm , a comic book construct that appears in books published by DC Comics . It first appeared in Stormwatch -LRB- vol . 2 -RRB- # 7 -LRB- May 1998 -RRB- , and was created by Warren Ellis and Bryan Hitch . ", "Jareth , the Goblin King is a fictional character and the main antagonist of the 1986 fantasy movie Labyrinth . Jareth -LRB- David Bowie -RRB- is a powerful and mysterious being who has an antagonistic yet strangely flirtatious relationship with Sarah -LRB- Jennifer Connelly -RRB- , the film 's protagonist . He also appears in the film 's adaptations , including the Marvel comic books , story book , graphic novel , novelization , video game , coloring books , and photo album . ", "Thea is a fictional character that appears in the NEW-GEN comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by Chris Matonti , J.D. Matonti , and Julia Coppola , she first appeared in NEW-GEN # 1 -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . She is the wife of Gabriel , mother to the twins Sean and Chris , and one of principal educators for the A.P.N.G. " ]

[ "Monosodium_glutamate", "Petro-Canada_Mobility", "Bollywood", "Malayalam_cinema", "Limited_release" ]

[ "Monosodium glutamate -LRB- MSG , also known as sodium glutamate -RRB- is the sodium salt of glutamic acid , one of the most abundant naturally occurring non-essential amino acids . Monosodium glutamate is found naturally in tomatoes , cheese and other foods . MSG is used in the food industry as a flavor enhancer with an umami taste that intensifies the meaty , savory flavor of food , as naturally occurring glutamate does in foods such as stews and meat soups . It was first prepared in 1908 by Japanese biochemist Kikunae Ikeda , who was trying to isolate and duplicate the savory taste of kombu , an edible seaweed used as a base for many Japanese soups . MSG as a flavor enhancer balances , blends , and rounds the perception of other tastes . The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has given MSG its generally recognized as safe -LRB- GRAS -RRB- designation . A popular belief is that large doses of MSG can cause headaches and other feelings of discomfort , known as `` Chinese restaurant syndrome , '' but double-blind tests fail to find evidence of such a reaction . The European Union classifies it as a food additive permitted in certain foods and subject to quantitative limits . MSG has the HS code 29224220 and the E number E621 . ", "Petro-Canada Mobility is a Canadian mobile virtual network operator created in late 2006 by gasoline firm Petro-Canada as a competitor to other store based MVNOs like PC Mobile . Petro-Canada Mobility operates on the GSM network of Rogers Wireless . Pre-paid plans are offered , with calls in the coverage area at a rate of 25c/minute . Incoming text messages are free while outgoing cost from 10c/msg up to 35c/msg . Online refill became available starting March 3 , 2009 . 100 Megabytes of On-Device mobile browsing is also available at $ 10/month , as of summer 2013 -LRB- though it used to be unlimited with fair usage -RRB- . Starting June 2010 , Petro-Canada Mobility started offering monthly service plans targeted to teenagers and young adults . ", "Bollywood is the sobriquet for India 's Hindi language film industry , based in the city of Mumbai , Maharashtra . It is more formally referred to as Hindi cinema . The term `` Bollywood '' is often used by non-Indians as a synecdoche to refer to the whole of Indian cinema ; however , Bollywood proper is only a part of the larger Indian film industry , which includes other production centres producing films in many other Indian languages . Bollywood is one of the largest film producers in India , representing 43 % of the net box office revenue , while Tamil and Telugu cinema represent 36 % , and the rest of the regional cinema constitutes 21 % as of 2014 . Bollywood is also one of the largest centers of film production in the world . Furthermore , Bollywood is one of the biggest film industries in the world in terms of the number of people employed and the number of films produced . According to Matusitz , J. , & Payano , P. , In 2011 , over 3.5 billion tickets were sold across the globe which in comparison is 900,000 tickets more than Hollywood . Bollywood produced 252 films in 2014 out of a total of 1969 films produced in Indian cinema . ", "Malayalam cinema is the Indian film industry based in the southern state of Kerala , dedicated to the production of motion pictures in the Malayalam language . Malayalam cinema is the fourth largest film industry in India . Works such as Marana Simhasanam and Vanaprastham were screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1999 Cannes Film Festival . Marana Simhasanam garnered the coveted Caméra d'Or -LRB- `` Golden Camera '' -RRB- for that year . In 1982 , Elippathayam won the Sutherland Trophy at the London Film Festival , and Most Original Imaginative Film of 1982 by the British Film Institute . Rajiv Anchal 's Guru -LRB- 1997 -RRB- and Salim Ahamed 's Adaminte Makan Abu -LRB- 2011 -RRB- were Malayalam films sent by India as its official entries for the Best Foreign Language Film category at the Academy Awards . Adoor Gopalakrishnan has won the International Film Critics Prize -LRB- FIPRESCI -RRB- for his works such as Mukhamukham -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , Anantaram -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Mathilukal -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Vidheyan -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , Kathapurushan -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and Nizhalkkuthu -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . Other films which achieved global acclaim include Chemmeen -LRB- 1965 -RRB- , which received a Certificate of Merit at the Chicago International Film Festival , and a Gold Medal at the Cannes Film Festival for Best Cinematography . Piravi -LRB- 1989 -RRB- won at least 31 international honors , including the Caméra d'Or -- Mention Spéciale at the 1989 Cannes Film Festival , and was screened at the Un Certain Regard . Swaham -LRB- 1994 -RRB- won the Bronze Rosa Camuna at the Bergamo Film Meeting in Italy . The first 3D film produced in India , My Dear Kuttichathan -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , was made in Malayalam . The first CinemaScope film produced in Malayalam was Thacholi Ambu -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . During the early 1920s the Malayalam film industry was based in Trivandrum , although the film industry started to develop and flourish only by the late 1940s . Later the industry shifted to Chennai -LRB- formerly Madras -RRB- , which then was the capital of the South Indian film industry . By the late 1980s , the Malayalam film industry returned and established itself in Kerala with the majority of locations , studios , production and post-production facilities being located in Kochi and Trivandrum . Several media sources describe Kochi as the hub of the film industry , while Kerala government publications state that Trivandrum is the center . ", "__ FORCETOC __ In the United States motion picture industry , a limited release is where a new film is played in a select few theaters across the country , typically in major metropolitan markets . A limited release is often used to gauge the appeal of specialty films , like documentaries , independent films and art films . A common practice by film studios is to give highly anticipated and critically acclaimed films a limited release on or before December 31 in Los Angeles in order to qualify for an Academy Award nomination -LRB- as set by its rules -RRB- . These films are almost always released to a wider audience in January or February of the following year . One notable exception is The Rocky Horror Picture Show , which premiered in 1975 and is still only shown in limited fashion -LRB- it is the longest-running theatrical release in film history -RRB- . " ]

[ "Trouble_with_the_Curve", "Evelyn_Knight", "Tanner_Hall_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Amy_Smith", "Granville_Adams" ]

[ "Trouble with the Curve is a 2012 sports-drama film directed by Robert Lorenz , and starring Clint Eastwood , Amy Adams , Justin Timberlake , Matthew Lillard and John Goodman . The film revolves around an aging baseball scout whose daughter joins him on a scouting trip . Filming began in March 2012 , and the film was released on September 21 , 2012 . This was Eastwood 's first acting project since 2008 's Gran Torino and his first acting role in a film he did not direct since his cameo in 1995 's Casper . A year after its release the film became the subject of a plagiarism lawsuit by a producer alleging that his former partner had taken an unfinished script after a dispute and conspired with his agent and Warner Brothers to present it as the work of a relative unknown . ", "Evelyn Dawn Knight -LRB- born November 5 , 1942 -RRB- is an English woman known for her involvement in the Abscam sting operation of the 1970s , with her ex-husband Mel Weinberg . A character inspired by her was portrayed on film by Amy Adams in American Hustle -LRB- 2013 -RRB- for which Adams was nominated for an Academy Award . The story of Abscam was depicted as well in the 1981 book The Sting Man by Robert Greene . ", "Tanner Hall is a 2009 independent drama film about four girls having their coming-of-age in boarding school . It was written and directed by Tatiana von Fürstenberg and Francesca Gregorini . It stars Rooney Mara , Georgia King , Brie Larson , Amy Ferguson , Tom Everett Scott , Amy Sedaris , Chris Kattan , and Shawn Pyfrom . ", "Amy Smith may refer to : Amy B. Smith , inventor of appropriate technology for developing countries and MIT lecturer Amy Greenwood , married name Smith , fictional character from the Australian soap opera Neighbours Amy Smith -LRB- swimmer -RRB- Aimee Smith , candidate in the United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan , 2010 Amy Smith -LRB- actress -RRB- , American actress in A Reason to Believe ", "Granville Adams -LRB- born 1963 -RRB- is an American actor best known for his role as Zahir Arif on the HBO television series Oz . He also had a recurring role on the NBC series Homicide : Life on the Street as Officer Jeff Westby . On February 4 , 2007 , Adams was arrested and charged with criminally negligent homicide for the death of one man in a nightclub . According to police reports , Adams got into an altercation with Orlando Valle at BED New York , a Manhattan nightclub of which Adams was a manager . Adams was accused of pushing Valle against the elevator doors of the sixth floor club causing the doors to become unhinged and Valle to fall down the shaft to his death . According to Adams ' attorneys , Adams was trying to break up an altercation between a patron and an employee when Valle attacked Adams from behind and Adams acted in self-defense by throwing Valle off of his back . Adams was released on $ 5,000 bail and faced up to four years in prison . BED New York has since closed down due to the incident . On 2007-06-30 , a judge dropped the charges against Adams . Valle 's family has filed a civil suit against Adams . " ]

[ "Species_distribution", "Neural_drug_delivery_systems", "Focused_impedance_measurement", "Phase-type_distribution", "Enclave_and_exclave" ]

[ "Species distribution is the manner in which a biological taxon is spatially arranged . Species distribution is not to be confused with dispersal , which is the movement of individuals away from their area of origin or from centers of high on density . A similar concept is the species range . A species range is often represented with a species range map . Biogeographers try to understand the factors determining a species ' distribution . The pattern of distribution is not permanent for each species . Distribution patterns can change seasonally , in response to the availability of resources , and also depending on the scale at which they are viewed . Dispersion usually takes place at the time of reproduction . Populations within a species are translocated through many methods , including dispersal by people , wind , water and animals . Humans are one of the largest distributors due to the current trends in globalization and the expanse of the transportation industry . For example , large tankers often fill their ballasts with water at one port and empty them in another , causing a wider distribution of aquatic species . Biogeography is the study of the distribution of biodiversity over space and time . It is very useful in understanding species distribution through factors such as speciation , extinction , continental drift , glaciation , variation of sea levels , river capture and available resources . This branch of study not only gives a description of the species distribution , but also a geographical explanation for the distribution of particular species . The traditional biogeographic regions were first modeled by Alfred Wallace in The Geographical Distribution of Animals -LRB- 1876 -RRB- . These were based on the work of Sclater 's terrestrial biogeographic regions . Wallace 's system was based on both birds and vertebrates , including non-flying mammals , which better reflect the natural divisions of the Earth due to their limited dispersal abilities . ", "Neural drug delivery is the next step beyond the basic addition of growth factors to nerve guidance conduits . Drug delivery systems allow the rate of growth factor release to be regulated over time , which is critical for creating an environment more closely representative of in vivo development environments . Delivery systems can have many different uses ; however , the emphasis of the discussion here will be on the need for drug delivery systems in nervous system injuries . ", "Focused Impedance Measurement -LRB- FIM -RRB- is a recent technique for quantifying the electrical resistance in tissues of the human body with improved zone localization compared to conventional methods . This method was proposed and developed by Department of Biomedical Physics and Technology of University of Dhaka under the supervision of Prof. Khondkar Siddique-e-Rabbani ; who first introduced the idea . FIM can be considered a bridge between Four Electrode Impedance Measurement -LRB- FEIM -RRB- and Electrical impedance Tomography -LRB- EIT -RRB- , and provides a middle ground in terms of simplicity and accuracy . Many biological parameters and processes can be detected and monitored through their effects on bioimpedance . Bioimpedance measurement can be performed with a few simple instruments and non-invasively . Measurement of electrical impedance to obtain physiological or diagnostic information has been of interest to researchers for many years . However , the human body is geometrically and conductively uneven , with variation between individuals and phases of normal body activity , and bioimpedance results from many factors , including ion concentrations , cell geometry , extra-cellular fluids , intra-cellular fluids , and organ geometry . This makes accurate analysis of results from a small number of electrodes difficult and unreliable . Identifying zones with specific impedances can provide greater certainty regarding the factors behind the impedance . Conventional Four Electrode or Tetra-polar Impedance Measurement -LRB- TPIM -RRB- is simple , but the zone of sensitivity is not well defined and may include organs other that those of interest , making interpretation difficult and unreliable . On the other hand , Electrical impedance tomography -LRB- EIT -RRB- offers reasonable resolution , but is complex and require many electrodes . By placing two FEIM systems perpendicular to each other over a common zone at the center and combining the results , it is possible to obtain enhanced sensitivity over this central zone . This is the basis of FIM , which may be useful for impedance measurements of large organs like stomach , heart , and lungs . Being much simpler in comparison to EIT , multifrequency systems can be simply built for FIM . FIM may be useful in other fields where impedance measurements are performed , like geology . ", "A phase-type distribution is a probability distribution constructed by a convolution or mixture of exponential distributions . It results from a system of one or more inter-related Poisson processes occurring in sequence , or phases . The sequence in which each of the phases occur may itself be a stochastic process . The distribution can be represented by a random variable describing the time until absorption of a Markov process with one absorbing state . Each of the states of the Markov process represents one of the phases . It has a discrete time equivalent the discrete phase-type distribution . The set of phase-type distributions is dense in the field of all positive-valued distributions , that is , it can be used to approximate any positive-valued distribution . ", "An enclave is a territory , or a part of a territory , that is entirely surrounded by the territory of one other state . Territorial waters have the same sovereign attributes as land , and enclaves may therefore exist within territorial waters . An exclave is a portion of a state or territory geographically separated from the main part by surrounding alien territory -LRB- of one or more states -RRB- . Many exclaves are also enclaves . Enclave is sometimes used improperly to denote a territory that is only partly surrounded by another state . Vatican City and San Marino , enclaved by Italy , and Lesotho , enclaved by South Africa , are the only completely enclaved states . Unlike an enclave , an exclave can be surrounded by several states.The Azeri exclave of Nakhchivan is an example of an exclave . Semi-enclaves and semi-exclaves are areas that , except for possessing an unsurrounded sea border , would otherwise be enclaves or exclaves . Enclaves and semi-enclaves can exist as independent states -LRB- Monaco , Gambia and Brunei are semi-enclaves -RRB- , while exclaves always constitute just a part of a sovereign state . A pene-enclave is a part of the territory of one country that can be approached conveniently -- in particular by wheeled traffic -- only through the territory of another country . Pene-enclaves are also called functional enclaves or practical enclaves . Many pene-exclaves partially border their own territorial waters -LRB- i.e. , they are not surrounded by other nations ' territorial waters -RRB- . A pene-enclave can also exist entirely on land , such as when intervening mountains render a territory inaccessible from other parts of a country except through alien territory . A commonly cited example is the Kleinwalsertal , a valley part of Vorarlberg , Austria , that is only accessible from Germany to the north . " ]

[ "Clueless_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Clueless_-LRB-novels-RRB-", "Clueless_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Tsuribaka_Nisshi_2", "Scream_-LRB-franchise-RRB-" ]

[ "Clueless is a 1995 American coming-of-age comedy film written and directed by Amy Heckerling . It stars Alicia Silverstone , Stacey Dash , Paul Rudd and Brittany Murphy , and was produced by Scott Rudin and Robert Lawrence . It is loosely based on Jane Austen 's 1815 novel Emma , updating the setting to modern Beverly Hills . Elements of the plot were also originally drawn from Shakespeare 's Titus Andronicus , but were later omitted due to lack of continuity . The film grossed $ 56 million in the United States , received generally positive reviews from critics , and has developed a cult following . The film was followed by a spin-off television sitcom and series of books . ", "The Clueless series is a series of young adult novels , mainly written by H. B. Gilmour and Randi Reisfeld . The series is published by Simon & Schuster . The series was generated after the release of the 1995 movie starring Alicia Silverstone . ", "Clueless is an American sitcom based on the 1995 teen film of the same name -LRB- which was inspired by the Jane Austen book Emma -RRB- . The series originally premiered on ABC on September 20 , 1996 as a part of the TGIF lineup during its first season . The show then spent its last two seasons on UPN ending on May 25 , 1999 . ", "is a 1989 Japanese film directed by Tomio Kuriyama . It was released on 30 September 1989 . It is the second film in the Tsuribaka Nisshi series . Category :1989 films Category : Films directed by Tomio Kuriyama Category : Japanese films Category : Japanese-language films Category : Shochiku films ", "Scream is an American horror franchise created by Kevin Williamson and Wes Craven . Starring Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , and David Arquette , the film series grossed over $ 604 million in worldwide box-office receipts and consists of four motion pictures directed by Craven . The first series entry , Scream , was released on December 20 , 1996 and is currently the highest-grossing slasher film in the United States . The second entry Scream 2 was released on December 12 , 1997 followed by a third installment , Scream 3 , released February 4 , 2000 . Eleven years after the previous film , Scream 4 was released on April 15 , 2011 . The films follow Sidney Prescott , and her war against a succession of murderers who adopt the guise of Ghostface to stalk and torment their victims . Sidney receives support in the films from town deputy Dewey Riley , reporter Gale Weathers , and film-geek Randy Meeks . A tv spin off of the series was released by MTV on June 30 , 2015 . The series follows different characters and new storylines , not connected to the film series . Williamson 's original script was bought by Miramax and developed under the Dimension Films label by Bob and Harvey Weinstein , who recruited Craven to direct , who in turn recruited composer Marco Beltrami to score the film . This team went on to be involved in each film in the series though Williamson was forced to take a smaller role for Scream 3 , writing only a brief plot outline due to his commitments to other projects , with Ehren Kruger replacing him as screenwriter . The series ' violence resulted in conflicts with the Motion Picture Association of America and news media concerning censorship resulting in a reduction of violence and gore in Scream 3 when the Columbine High School massacre brought increased focus on the media 's influence on society . Scream became notable for its use of established and recognizable actors which was uncommon for horror films at the time , yet has since become common in part due to Scream 's success . The series , particularly the first two films , has received significant critical acclaim . Scream has been credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the late 90s by combining a traditional slasher film with humor , awareness of horror film cliché and a clever plot . Scream was one of the highest-grossing films of 1996 and became , and remains , the highest grossing slasher film in the world . Its success was matched by Scream 2 which not only broke box-office records of the time , but was also argued by some critics to actually be superior to the original . Scream 3 fared worse than its predecessors , both critically and financially , with critics commenting that it had become the type of horror film it originally parodied in Scream . It did , however , receive some positive response , with claims that it was the perfect end to the trilogy . The film series has been the recipient of several awards including a Saturn Award for Best Actress and MTV Movie Award for Best Female Performance for Campbell and Best Horror Film for Scream . " ]

[ "Backing_vocalist", "Vocal_harmony", "Merry_Christmas_from_London", "Raaga_Trippin'", "Games_People_Play_-LRB-The_Spinners_song-RRB-" ]

[ "Backing vocalists are singers who provide vocal harmony with the lead vocalist or other backing vocalists . In some cases , a backing singer may sing alone as a lead-in to the main vocalist 's entry or to sing a counter-melody . Backing vocalists are used in a broad range of popular music , traditional music and world music styles . Solo artists may employ professional backing vocalists in studio recording sessions as well as during concerts . In many rock and metal bands -LRB- e.g. , the power trio -RRB- , the musicians doing backup vocals also play instruments , such as guitar , electric bass , drums , or keyboards . In Latin or Afro-Cuban groups , backup singers may play percussion instruments or shakers while singing . In some pop and hip-hop groups and in musical theater , the backup singers may be required to perform elaborately choreographed dance routines while they sing through headset microphones . The style of singing used by backup singers varies according to the type of song and the genre of music the band plays . In pop and country songs , backup vocalists may perform vocal harmony parts to support the lead vocalist . In hardcore punk or rockabilly , other band members who play instruments may sing or shout backup vocals during the chorus -LRB- refrain -RRB- section of the songs . ", "Vocal harmony is a style of vocal music in which a consonant note or notes are simultaneously sung as a main melody in a predominantly homophonic texture . Vocal harmonies are used in many subgenres of European art music , including Classical choral music and opera and in the popular styles from many Western cultures ranging from folk songs and musical theater pieces to rock ballads . In the simplest style of vocal harmony , the main vocal melody is supported by a single backup vocal line , either at a pitch which is above or below the main vocal line , often in thirds or sixths which fit in with the chord progression used in the song . In more complex vocal harmony arrangements , different backup singers may sing two or even three other notes at the same time as each of the main melody notes , mostly with consonant , pleasing-sounding thirds , sixths , and fifths -LRB- although dissonant notes may be used as short passing notes -RRB- . ", "Merry Christmas from London is an album of Christmas music , released in 1993 by country music artist Lorrie Morgan . It features duets with guest stars Andy Williams -LRB- `` Little Snow Girl '' -RRB- , Johnny Mathis -LRB- `` Blue Snowfall '' -RRB- , and Tammy Wynette -LRB- `` A Christmas Festival , '' a medley of several traditional Christmas songs -RRB- . The New World Philharmonic and Choir provide traditional orchestral and vocal backing throughout the album . ", "Raaga Trippin are an Indian a cappella group consisting of six vocalists based in Mumbai , India . Formed in May 2012 , their work mainly consists of covers of popular Bollywood music and western pop music , sometimes in the form of medleys . These singer-songwriters also sing in Hindi , Telugu , Tamil , French , Spanish , Swahili , Punjabi and other Indian languages . They 've worked with Amit Trivedi and A. R. Rahman among others , and have performed at events across India and abroad . They have all worked as backing vocalists for reputed artists . Raagatrippin 's first official Bollywood cover was Ek Main Aur Ek Tu in 2013 and there 's been no stopping them since then ! Their tryst with Bollywood began in December 2012 with the background score for Ankush Mittal 's Mumbai Mirror . They 've also performed live at the Radio Mirchi and GIMA Awards and performed Rabindranath Tagore 's Anondo Loke with Pritam Chakraborty at the opening ceremony of the 2015 Indian Premier League . ", "`` Games People Play '' , also known as `` They Just Ca n't Stop It -LRB- The Games People Play -RRB- '' , is a song recorded by American R&B vocal group The Spinners . Released in 1975 from their Pick of the Litter album , featuring lead vocals by Bobby Smith , the song was a crossover success , spending a week at number one on the US Hot Soul Singles chart and peaking at number five on the Billboard Hot 100 . Recorded at Philly 's Sigma Sound Studios , the house band MFSB provided the backing . Female backing vocals on the song were by Carla Benson , Evette Benton and Barbara Ingram . This song was an RIAA certified million-seller for the Spinners . " ]

[ "The_Astronaut_Wives_Club", "Yvonne_Strahovski", "Nicki_Micheaux", "Yvonne_Cormeau", "Robert_Hull" ]

[ "The Astronaut Wives Club is an American period drama television series developed by Stephanie Savage for ABC . It is based on Lily Koppel 's book of the same name . The series tells the story of the wives of the Mercury Seven -- America 's first group of astronauts . Actresses Dominique McElligott , Yvonne Strahovski , Joanna García Swisher , Erin Cummings , Azure Parsons , Zoe Boyle , and Odette Annable play the roles of the astronauts ' wives . The Astronaut Wives Club premiered on June 18 , 2015 . Following the completion of its run , the series ' developer noted the series had been planned as a mini-series , telling a complete story . However , co-creator Stephanie Savage revealed in an interview with Variety that the producers were interested in making the series an anthology in case it gained a renewal for a second season . Possible seasons would have featured wives of men in the 1920s , wives of World War II soldiers , wives of men who work on Wall Street , and wives of men in the 1980s , among other possible scenarios . ", "Yvonne Jaqueline Strzechowski -LRB- born 30 July 1982 -RRB- , known professionally as Yvonne Strahovski -LRB- -LSB- strəˈhɒvski -RSB- -RRB- , is an Australian actress . She is best known for her roles as CIA Agent Sarah Walker in the NBC series Chuck -LRB- 2007 -- 2012 -RRB- , Hannah McKay in the Showtime series Dexter -LRB- 2012 -- 2013 -RRB- and CIA Agent Kate Morgan in the Fox limited event television series 24 : Live Another Day -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Strahovski 's other notable works include Lego : The Adventures of Clutch Powers -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Killer Elite -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , I , Frankenstein -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , The Astronaut Wives Club -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and Manhattan Night -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . She has also voiced Miranda Lawson in the Mass Effect video game series and Batwoman in the animated film Batman : Bad Blood -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Nicki Micheaux -LRB- born c. 1971 -RRB- is an American actress , known for her role as Jennifer ` Jenn ' Sutton in the ABC Family drama series Lincoln Heights -LRB- 2007-2009 -RRB- , for which she received two NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series nominations . ", "Yvonne Cormeau , born Beatrice Yvonne Biesterfeld -LRB- 18 December 1909 , Shanghai , China -- 25 December 1997 , Fleet , Hampshire , England -RRB- was a heroine of the Special Operations Executive -LRB- SOE -RRB- during the Second World War who was the second female radio operator to be sent to France and who talked her way out of arrest by pretending her wireless was an X-ray machine . ", "Robert Hull is an American television writer and producer . He is well known for his work on The CW Television Network drama/Mystery `` Veronica Mars '' and `` Gossip Girl '' as well as the Fox Television Network/Bad Robot drama `` Alcatraz '' produced by J.J. Abrams and the ABC fantasy/mystery series Once Upon a Time . " ]

[ "Doxycycline", "Cingulid", "Reye_syndrome", "Democratic_Change", "Loeseliastrum_schottii" ]

[ "Doxycycline is an antibiotic that is used in the treatment of a number of types of infections caused by bacteria and protozoa . It is useful for bacterial pneumonia , acne , chlamydia infections , early Lyme disease , cholera and syphilis . It is also useful for the treatment of malaria when used with quinine and for the prevention of malaria . Doxycycline can be used either by mouth or intravenously . Common side effects include diarrhea , nausea , vomiting , a red rash , and an increased risk of a sunburn . If used during pregnancy or in young children may result in permanent problems with the teeth including changes in their color . Its use during breastfeeding is probably safe . Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic of the tetracycline class . Like other agents of this class it kills bacteria and protozoa by inhibiting protein production . Doxycycline was patented in 1957 and came into commercial use in 1967 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . Doxycycline is available as a generic medicine and is generally inexpensive . The wholesale cost in the developing world is between 0.01 and 0.04 USD per pill . In the United States 10 days of treatment is about 14 USD , however some in 2014 were selling it for more than 3.00 to 10.00 USD per pill . ", "A cingulid is a term used when describing teeth , it refers to a ridge that runs around the base of the crown of a lower tooth -LRB- the equivelant on the upper teeth is the cingulum -RRB- . The presence or absence of a cingulid is often a diagnostic feature for different species of animal , especially among mammals . Some animals do n't have a cingulid . Those that do may have them on only some , or all of the teeth , though most often on the molar teeth . It can be on the upper or lower teeth , or both . There are four common descriptions of the position of the cingulid : lingual cingulid - a cingulid on the side of the tooth that is next to the tongue Labial cingulid - a cingulid on the side of the tooth that is next to the lips or cheeks Distal cingulid - a cingulid on the side of the tooth facing the tooth behind it in the jaw -LRB- can also be referred to as an posterior cingulid -RRB- Mesial cingulid - a cingulid on the side of the tooth facing the tooth in front of it in the jaw -LRB- can also be referred to as an anterior cingulid -RRB- Category : Teeth ", "Reye syndrome is a rapidly progressive encephalopathy . Symptoms may include vomiting , personality changes , confusion , seizures , and loss of consciousness . Even though liver toxicity typically occurs , yellowish skin usually does not . Death occurs in 20 -- 40 % of those affected and about a third of those who survive are left with a significant degree of brain damage . The cause of Reye syndrome is unknown . It usually begins shortly after recovery from a viral infection , such as influenza or chickenpox . About 90 % of cases are associated with aspirin -LRB- salicylate -RRB- use in children . Inborn errors of metabolism are also a risk factor . Changes on blood tests may include a high blood ammonia level , low blood sugar level , and prolonged prothrombin time . Often the liver is enlarged . Prevention is typically by avoiding the use of aspirin in children . When aspirin was withdrawn for use in children a decrease of more than 90 % in rates of Reye syndrome was seen . Early diagnosis improves outcomes . Treatment is supportive . Mannitol may be used to help with the brain swelling . The first detailed description of Reye syndrome was in 1963 by Douglas Reye . Children are most commonly affected . It affects less than one in a million children a year . The general recommendation to use aspirin in children was withdrawn because of Reye syndrome , with use of aspirin only recommended in Kawasaki disease . ", "Democratic Change may refer to : Democratic Change -LRB- El Salvador -RRB- Democratic Change -LRB- Panama -RRB- Democratic Change -LRB- South Sudan -RRB- Movement for Democratic Change -LRB- pre-2005 -RRB- , a Zimbabwean political party that split in 2005 Movement for Democratic Change -- Tsvangirai , the larger current formation of the party Movement for Democratic Change -- Mutambara , the smaller current formation of the party ", "Loeseliastrum schottii is a species of flowering plant in the phlox family known by the common name Schott 's calico . It is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico , where it is common in many parts of the desert region . It is a small , hairy annual herb with alternately arranged leaves each up to 4 centimeters long and edged with long bristle-tipped teeth . The flower generally has three lobes on its upper lip and two on its lower . It is spotted to mottled in pattern , varying in color from purple-speckled white to orange-speckled yellow , sometimes with reds and pinks . The protruding stamens are curved and tipped with yellow anthers . " ]

[ "University_of_Leicester", "Exhumation_and_reburial_of_Richard_III_of_England", "Leicester_General_Hospital", "Catherine_Woodville,_Duchess_of_Buckingham", "Elizabeth_of_York" ]

[ "The University of Leicester -LRB- -LSB- ˈlɛstə -RSB- -RRB- is a public research university based in Leicester , England . The main campus is south of the city centre , adjacent to Victoria Park . The university established itself as a research-led university . It was previously ranking among the top 20 universities in the United Kingdom and was ranked 13th in 2014 by the Guardian . In 2008 , it was awarded University of the Year by the Times . As of 2016/17 the university is nationally ranked 25th in The Sunday Times Good University Guide , and 29th in the latest The Complete University Guide . It is ranked as one of the top 200 universities in the world by the Times in 2017 . The university is most famous for the invention of genetic fingerprinting and contributing to the discovery and identification of the remains of King Richard III . ", "The exhumation and reburial of Richard III began with the discovery of the king 's remains within the site of the former Greyfriars Friary Church in Leicester , England , in September 2012 . Following extensive anthropological and genetic testing , the remains of Richard III , the last English king killed in battle , were ultimately reinterred at Leicester Cathedral on 26 March 2015 . Richard III , the final ruler of the Plantagenet dynasty , was killed on 22 August 1485 in the Battle of Bosworth Field , the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses . His body was taken to Greyfriars Friary in Leicester , where it was buried in a crude grave in the friary church . Following the friary 's dissolution in 1538 and subsequent demolition , Richard 's tomb was lost . An erroneous account arose that Richard 's bones had been thrown into the River Soar at the nearby Bow Bridge . A search for Richard 's body began in August 2012 , initiated by the Looking for Richard project with the support of the Richard III Society . The archaeological excavation was led by the University of Leicester Archaeological Services , working in partnership with Leicester City Council . On the first day a human skeleton belonging to a man in his thirties was uncovered showing signs of severe injuries . The skeleton , which had several unusual physical features , most notably a severe curvature of the back , was exhumed to allow scientific analysis . Examination showed that the man had probably been killed either by a blow from a large bladed weapon , probably a halberd , which cut off the back of his skull and exposed the brain , or by a sword thrust that penetrated all the way through the brain . Other wounds on the skeleton had probably occurred after death as `` humiliation injuries '' , inflicted as a form of posthumous revenge . The age of the bones at death matched that of Richard when he was killed ; they were dated to about the period of his death and were mostly consistent with physical descriptions of the king . Preliminary DNA analysis showed that mitochondrial DNA extracted from the bones matched that of two matrilineal descendants , one 17th-generation and the other 19th-generation , of Richard 's sister Anne of York . Taking these findings into account along with other historical , scientific and archaeological evidence , the University of Leicester announced on 4 February 2013 that it had concluded beyond reasonable doubt that the skeleton was that of Richard III . As a condition of being allowed to disinter the skeleton , the archaeologists agreed that , if Richard were found , his remains would be reburied in Leicester Cathedral . A controversy arose as to whether an alternative reburial site , York Minster or Westminster Abbey , would be more suitable . A legal challenge confirmed there were no public law grounds for the courts to be involved in that decision . Reinterment took place in Leicester on 26 March 2015 , during a televised memorial service held in the presence of the Archbishop of Canterbury and senior members of other Christian denominations . ", "Leicester General Hospital -LRB- LGH -RRB- is a National Health Service hospital located in the suburb of Evington , about 3 miles east of Leicester City Centre -LRB- near Goodwood on Coleman Road , which is south of Uppingham Road -RRB- , and is a part of University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust . It has approximately 680 beds . The hospital is the largest employer in the area . Leicester General Hospital NHS Trust merged into University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust in 1999 . ", "Catherine Woodville -LRB- or Wydeville ; c. 1458 -- 18 May 1497 -RRB- was an English medieval noblewoman . She was the sister-in-law of King Edward IV of England and gave birth to several illustrious children . Catherine was the daughter of Richard Woodville , 1st Earl Rivers , and Jacquetta of Luxembourg . When her sister Elizabeth married King Edward IV , the King elevated and promoted many members of the Woodville family . Elizabeth Woodville 's household records for 1466/67 indicate that Catherine was being raised in the queen 's household . Sometime before the coronation of Elizabeth in May 1465 , Catherine was married to Henry Stafford , 2nd Duke of Buckingham ; both were still children . A contemporary description of Elizabeth Woodville 's coronation relates that Catherine and her husband were carried on squires ' shoulders due to their youth . According to Dominic Mancini , Buckingham resented his marriage to a woman of inferior birth . However , the couple had four children : Edward Stafford , 3rd Duke of Buckingham -LRB- 3 February 1478 -- 17 May 1521 -RRB- Elizabeth Stafford , Countess of Sussex -LRB- ca. 1479 -- 11 May 1532 -RRB- Henry Stafford , 1st Earl of Wiltshire -LRB- c. 1479 -- 6 April 1523 -RRB- Anne Stafford , Countess of Huntingdon -LRB- c. 1483 -- 1544 -RRB- In 1483 , Buckingham first allied himself to the Richard , Duke of Gloucester , helping him succeed to the throne as Richard III , and then to Henry Tudor , leading an unsuccessful rebellion in his name . Buckingham was executed for treason on 2 November 1483 . After Richard III was defeated by Henry Tudor at Bosworth in 1485 , Catherine married the new king 's uncle Jasper Tudor on 7 November 1485 . After Jasper 's death in 1495 - not later than 24 February 1496 , - Catherine married Richard Wingfield , who outlived her . ", "Elizabeth of York -LRB- 11 February 1466 -- 11 February 1503 -RRB- was queen consort of England from 1486 until her death . As the wife of Henry VII , she was the first Tudor queen . She was the daughter of Edward IV and niece of Richard III , and she married the king following Henry 's victory at the Battle of Bosworth which started the last phase of the Wars of the Roses . She was the mother of King Henry VIII . Therefore , she was the daughter , sister , niece , wife , mother and grandmother of successive Kings of England . The period of Henry VI 's readaption from October 1470 until April 1471 and the period between her father 's death in 1483 , when she was 17 , and the making of peace between her mother and her uncle Richard were violent and anxious interludes in what was mostly a peaceful life . Her two brothers disappeared , the `` Princes in the Tower '' , their fate unknown . She was welcomed back to court by her Uncle Richard III , along with all of her sisters . As a Yorkist princess , the final victory of the Lancastrian faction in the War of the Roses may have seemed a further disaster , but Henry Tudor knew the importance of Yorkist support for his invasion and promised to marry her before he arrived in England ; this was an important move , which , however , failed to bring him the desired Yorkist support . Her marriage seems to have been successful , though her eldest son Arthur , Prince of Wales , died at age 15 in 1502 , and three other children died young . She seems to have played little part in politics . Her surviving children became a King of England and queens of France and Scotland ; it is through the Scottish Stuart dynasty that her many modern royal descendants trace their descent from her . " ]

[ "Danish_language", "Marbal_dialect", "Kolami_language", "Mpur_language_-LRB-Ghana-RRB-", "Mae_language" ]

[ "Danish -LSB- ˈdeɪnᵻʃ -RSB- -LRB- dansk -LSB- ˈd̥anˀsɡ̊ -RSB- ; dansk sprog , -LSB- ˈd̥anˀsɡ̊ ˈsb̥ʁɔʊ̯ˀ -RSB- -RRB- is a North Germanic language spoken by around six million people , principally in Denmark and in the region of Southern Schleswig in northern Germany , where it has minority language status . There are also minor Danish-speaking communities in Norway , Sweden , Spain , the United States , Canada , Brazil and Argentina . Due to immigration and language shift in urban areas , around 15 -- 20 % of the population of Greenland speak Danish as their home language . Along with the other North Germanic languages , Danish is a descendant of Old Norse , the common language of the Germanic peoples that lived in Scandinavia during the Viking Era . Danish , together with Swedish , derives from the East Norse dialect group , while the Middle Norwegian language before the influence of Danish and Norwegian Bokmål are classified as West Norse along with Faroese and Icelandic . A more recent classification based on mutual intelligibility separates modern spoken Danish , Norwegian and Swedish as Mainland Scandinavian while Icelandic and Faroese are classified as Insular Scandinavian . Until the 16th century , Danish was a continuum of dialects spoken from Schleswig to Scania with no standard variety or spelling conventions . With the Protestant Reformation and the introduction of printing , a standard language was developed which was based on the educated Copenhagen dialect . It spread through use in the education system and administration though German and Latin continued to be the most important written languages well into the 17th century . Following the loss of territory to Germany and Sweden , a nationalist movement adopted the language as a token of Danish identity , and the language experienced a strong surge in use and popularity with major works of literature produced in the 18th and 19th centuries . Today , traditional Danish dialects have all but disappeared , though there are regional variants of the standard language . The main differences in language are between generations , with youth language being particularly innovative . Danish has a very large vowel inventory comprising 27 phonemically distinctive vowels , and its prosody is characterized by the distinctive phenomenon stød , a kind of laryngeal phonation type . Due to the many pronunciation differences that set apart Danish from its neighboring languages , particularly the vowels , difficult prosody and `` weakly '' pronounced consonants , it is sometimes considered to be a difficult language to learn and understand , and there is some evidence that small children are slower to acquire the phonological distinctions of Danish . The grammar is moderately inflective with strong -LRB- irregular -RRB- and weak -LRB- regular -RRB- conjugations and inflections . Nouns and demonstrative pronouns distinguish common and neutral gender . As in English , Danish only has remnants of a former case system , particularly in the pronouns , and it has lost all person marking on verbs . Its syntax is V2 , with the finite verb always occupying the second slot in the sentence . ", "Marbal -LRB- Marbul -RRB- is a dialect of the Yugambal language that was spoken around Tenterfield in northern New England , Australia . Macpherson -LRB- 1905 -RRB- describes the Marbal language as being spoken around Tenterfield , and notes that it is closely related to Ngarrabul and Yugambal . Tindale -LRB- 1974 -RRB- speculates that Marbal or Marbul is in fact a mishearing of Ngarabal and not a separate language dialect . There is very little surviving information about Marbal , although Curr -LRB- 1886 -- 1887 -RRB- does provide an anonymous word list for the Tenterfield region , that is presumed by Dixon -LRB- 1976 -RRB- among others to be a basic Marbal vocabulary . ", "Kolami -LRB- Northwestern Kolami -RRB- is a tribal Central Dravidian language spoken in Telangana , previously part of Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra . It falls under the Kolami -- Naiki group of languages . It is the most widely spoken Central Dravidian language . ", "Mpur is an unclassified and unattested language once spoken in the village of Tuluwe at the confluence of the Black and White Voltas , and in Kusawgu Division . It is near the poorly attested language Mpra spoken in the nearby village of Butie , which may turn out to be a language isolate , though the Mpra people come from further west . ", "Mae is an Oceanic language spoken in east Malekula , Vanuatu . " ]

[ "Scandinavia", "Remote_Oceanic_languages", "Hookeria_lucens", "Egil_Fjetland", "List_of_lakes_by_area" ]

[ "Scandinavia -LSB- ˌskændɪˈneɪviə -RSB- is a historical and cultural region in Northern Europe characterized by a common ethnocultural North Germanic heritage and mutually intelligible North Germanic languages . The term Scandinavia always includes the three kingdoms of Denmark , Norway , and Sweden . The remote Norwegian islands of Svalbard and Jan Mayen are usually not seen as a part of Scandinavia , nor is Greenland , an overseas territory of Denmark . However , the Faroe Islands , also a Danish overseas territory , are sometimes included , as sometimes are Iceland , Finland , and the Finnish autonomous region of the Åland Islands , because of their historical association with the Scandinavian countries and the Scandinavian peoples and languages . This looser definition almost equates to that of the Nordic countries . In Nordic languages , only Denmark , Norway and Sweden are commonly included in the definition of Scandinavia . In English usage , Scandinavia sometimes refers to the geographical area , also known as the Scandinavian Peninsula . The name Scandinavia originally referred vaguely to the formerly Danish , now Swedish , region Scania . The terms Scandinavia and Scandinavian entered usage in the late 18th century as terms for Denmark , Norway and Sweden , their Germanic majority peoples and associated language and culture , the term being introduced by the early linguistic and cultural Scandinavist movement . The majority of the population of Scandinavia are descended from several -LRB- North -RRB- Germanic tribes who originally inhabited the southern part of Scandinavia and spoke a Germanic language that evolved into Old Norse . Icelanders and the Faroese are to a significant extent descended from the Norse , and are therefore often seen as Scandinavian . Finland is mainly populated by Finns , with a minority of approximately 5 % of Swedish speakers . A small minority of Sami people live in the extreme north of Scandinavia . The Danish , Norwegian and Swedish languages form a dialect continuum and are known as the Scandinavian languages -- all of which are considered mutually intelligible with one another . Faroese and Icelandic , sometimes referred to as insular Scandinavian languages , are intelligible in continental Scandinavian languages only to a limited extent . Finnish and Meänkieli are closely related to each other and more distantly to the Sami languages , but are entirely unrelated to the Scandinavian languages . Apart from these , German , Yiddish and Romani are recognized minority languages in Scandinavia . The southern and by far most populous regions of Scandinavia have a temperate climate . Scandinavia extends north of the Arctic Circle , but has relatively mild weather for its latitude due to the Gulf Stream . Much of the Scandinavian mountains have an alpine tundra climate . There are many lakes and moraines , legacies of the last glacial period , which ended about ten millennia ago . ", "A family of some 200 Remote Oceanic languages has traditionally been posited as a subgroup of the Central-Eastern Oceanic languages . However , it was abandoned by Lynch , Ross , & Crowley in 2002 , as no defining features of the family could be found . Its components were , Central Pacific languages Eastern Outer Islands languages Loyalty Islands languages Micronesian languages New Caledonian languages North and Central Vanuatu languages ", "Hookeria lucens , the shining hookeria , is a species of moss in the family Hookeriaceae . It is native to Europe , east to the Caucasus , Turkey and China , as well as Scandinavia and the Faeroe Islands and western North America . ", "Egil Fjetland -LRB- born 12 August 1962 -RRB- is a Norwegian former footballer who played as a forward for Vidar and Viking , where he won the Norwegian Cup and Tippeligaen . He is the twin brother of Jan Fjetland . ", "This is a list of terrestrial lakes with a surface area of more than 4000 km2 , ranked by area . This list does not include reservoirs and lagoons . The area of some lakes can vary considerably over time , either seasonally or from year to year . This is especially true of salt lakes in arid climates . This list does not include extraterrestrial lakes , such as Kraken Mare -LRB- 400 000 km2 -RRB- on Saturn 's moon , Titan . " ]

[ "Adidas", "Fruit_Ninja-COLON-_Puss_in_Boots", "Puma_-LRB-brand-RRB-", "Herzogenaurach", "ABC-Mart" ]

[ "Adidas AG -LRB- -LSB- ˈadiˌdas -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- stylised as adidas since 1949 -RRB- is a German multinational corporation , headquartered in Herzogenaurach , Germany , that designs and manufactures shoes , clothing and accessories . It is the largest sportswear manufacturer in Europe , and the second biggest in the world . It is the holding company for the Adidas Group , which consists of the Reebok sportswear company , TaylorMade-Adidas golf company -LRB- including Ashworth -RRB- , 9.1 % of Bayern Munich and Runtastic , an Austrian fitness technology company . Adidas revenue for 2016 was listed at $ 19.29 billion . Adidas was registered on 18 August 1949 by Adolf Dassler , following a family feud at the Gebrüder Dassler Schuhfabrik company between him and his older brother Rudolf . Rudolf had earlier established Puma , which quickly became the business rival of Adidas , and is also headquartered in Herzogenaurach . The company 's clothing and shoe designs typically feature three parallel bars , and the same motif is incorporated into Adidas 's current official logo . The brand name is uncapitalized and is stylized with a lower case `` a '' . ", "Fruit Ninja : Puss in Boots is a video game developed by Halfbrick Studios . A spin-off of the highly successful Fruit Ninja , it is also a crossover of the 2011 animated film Puss in Boots . The game was released on October 20 , 2011 . Since the release of Halfbrick 's Fruit Ninja 2.0 update this game is no longer available for download . ", "PUMA SE , branded as PUMA , is a German multinational company that designs and manufactures athletic and casual footwear , apparel and accessories , headquartered in Herzogenaurach , Germany . The company was founded in 1948 by Rudolf Dassler . In 1924 , Rudolf and his brother Adolf Dassler had jointly formed the company Gebrüder Dassler Schuhfabrik . The relationship between the two brothers deteriorated until the two agreed to split in 1948 , forming two separate entities , Adidas and PUMA . Both companies are currently based in Herzogenaurach , Germany . PUMA has been a public company since 1986 , listed at the Frankfurt Stock Exchange . Since 2007 PUMA has been part of French group Kering -LRB- formerly known as Pinault-Printemps-Redoute or PPR -RRB- . Since 1 July 2013 , the company has been led by former football professional Bjørn Gulden -LRB- CEO -RRB- . As of 2016 , PUMA SE employs more than 10,000 people worldwide and distributes its products in more than 120 countries . Following the split from his brother , Rudolf Dassler originally registered the new-established company as Ruda , but later changed the name to PUMA . PUMA 's earliest logo consisted of a square and beast jumping through a D , which was registered , along with the company 's name , in 1948 . PUMA 's shoe and clothing designs feature the PUMA logo and the distinctive `` Formstrip '' which was introduced in 1958 . ", "Herzogenaurach -LRB- East Franconian : Herziaura -RRB- is a town in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt , in Bavaria , Germany . It is best known for being the home of the sporting goods companies Adidas and Puma , as well as the large car parts manufacturer Schaeffler Group . ", "ABC-Mart is a Japanese footwear company , founded by Masahiro Miki . It has stores in Japan , Taiwan , and South Korea . In 2012 , ABC bought the American company LaCrosse Footwear , which in turn purchased the US bootmaker Whites Boots in 2014 . " ]

[ "Jack_Dylan_Grazer", "Captain_William_Parker_Jackson_House", "Centro_Asturiano_de_Tampa", "1959_Tampa_Spartans_football_team", "Jack_Elliott_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "Jack Dylan Grazer -LRB- born September 3 , 2003 -RRB- is an American child actor and was born in Los Angeles , California to parents Angela Lafever and Gavin Grazer . His role as Eddie Kaspbrak in Stephen King 's feature film It marks Grazer 's first studio picture . ", "Captain William Parker Jackson House is a historic residence in the Seminole Heights area of Tampa , Florida . An 1870s farmhouse , it was once owned by prominent Tampa pioneers . It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places . Jackson was born November 11 , 1847 to `` first Anglo-American family to settle in the Tampa Wilderness . '' According to the Tampa Bay Times , the house design is known as an I-house : a symmetrical structure popular from Colonial times through the 1800s . The property once included 152 acres along Nebraska Avenue -LRB- Tampa -RRB- up to the Hillsborough River , according to an 1852 survey plat . Jackson 's parents were Tampa pioneers Nancy Coller Jackson -LRB- born January 22 , 1815 in St Mary 's , Florida and died March 24 , 1907 in Tampa -RRB- and Robert Andrew Jackson Jr. -LRB- born on 2 May 1802 in Philadelphia , Philadelphia County , Pennsylvania or New York and died on March 2 , 1865 in Tampa -RRB- , whose 1836 marriage is believed to have been the first recorded marriage on Florida 's west coast , according to the Times . The farmland included cattle and orange groves ; and Jackson piloted passenger and mail ships from Cedar Key to New Orleans and from Tampa to Cuba . The farmhouse 's mantel may have been salvaged from the Hiram Cool , an iron-hulled steamship that ran aground . The house is located at 800 East Lambright Street . It has been toured as part of the Old Seminole Heights annual home tour . The Old Seminole Heights Neighborhood Association assisted with the documentation for the designation . ", "The Centro Asturiano is a historic site in Ybor City , Tampa , Florida . It is located at 1913 Nebraska Avenue . On July 24 , 1974 , it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places . It was designed by Tampa architect M. Leo Elliott . ", "The 1959 Tampa Spartans football team represented the University of Tampa in the 1959 college football season . It was the Spartans ' 23rd season and competed as a member of the NAIA . The team was led by head coach Marcelino Huerta , in his eighth year , and played their home games at Phillips Field in Tampa , Florida . They finished with a record of three wins and seven losses -LRB- 3 -- 7 -RRB- . ", "Jack Elliott is an album by American folk musician Ramblin ' Jack Elliott , released in 1964 . It was his only principal release on the Vanguard label . Bob Dylan appears playing harmonica as `` Tedham Porterhouse '' . Another album titled Jack Elliott was released by Everest Archive of Folk Music in the 1960s and has since been reissued on CD by Tradition / Rykodisc . It has a different track list . " ]

[ "Cecil_Roderick_Fry", "Theodelap_of_Spoleto", "Frederick_Hamilton_-LRB-Donegal_politician-RRB-", "Nijō_Moroyoshi", "String_Quartets_-LRB-Mendelssohn-RRB-" ]

[ "Cecil Roderick Fry -LRB- 1890 -- 1952 -RRB- was a member of the Fry family who ran the J. S. Fry & Sons confectionery business after the First World War . He was the great-great-grandson of Joseph Fry , the firm 's founder . He was chairman of J. S. Fry & Sons for 28 years , from the retirement of his father in 1924 to his own death in 1952 . After the takeover by Cadbury Brothers in 1935 , he was invited to stay on as chairman even though it was a largely symbolic role since there was no board for him to chair . He first joined the firm in 1909 , and became a director after serving in the Royal Flying Corps during the First World War . He and Sir Egbert Cadbury were charged with finding a suitable location for the new Fry 's chocolate factory -LRB- Somerdale Factory -RRB- , which was built in several stages between 1921 and 1935 in Keynsham , Bristol , the first part in use from 1923 . With Paul Strangman Cadbury , he was a director of Fry-Cadbury -LRB- Ireland -RRB- which set up a factory in Dublin , Ireland , in 1932 . He died on 10 July 1952 and was buried at sea . His wife , Olave , had died in 1949 . He left two sons and a daughter . His estate was valued at # 190,920 gross -LRB- # 165,909 net -RRB- . In his will he wrote , `` I make no charitable bequests . The existing rates of death duties , income-tax , surtax , and other forms of taxation should ensure that provision which in other days was left to private individuals . '' ", "Theodelap or Theudelapius was one of the sons of Faroald , the first Duke of Spoleto . After the death of Ariulf in 601 or 602 , Theodelap and his brother fought for the throne . Theodelap won and was crowned duke . He held the dukedom for more than half a century , until his death . His reign was nevertheless uneventful and he appears to have been largely or completely independent of royal authority throughout . He was succeeded by Atto . ", "The Honourable Frederick Hamilton -LRB- c. 1663 -- 13 December 1715 -RRB- , was an Irish politician . He was the oldest son of Gustavus Hamilton , 1st Viscount Boyne and his wife Elizabeth Brooke , daughter of Sir Henry Brooke . His younger brothers were Gustavus Hamilton and Henry Hamilton . In 1707 , he entered the Irish House of Commons for Donegal County , the same constituency his father also represented , and sat as Member of Parliament until his death in 1715 . Hamilton was appointed Vice-Admiral of Ulster in 1710 . On 1 September 1707 , he married Sophia Hamilton , daughter of James Hamilton and sister of James Hamilton , 1st Earl of Clanbrassil . They had two sons and two daughters . The older son Gustavus succeeded his grandfather as Viscount Boyne . ", ", son of regent Nijō Yoshimoto , was a Japanese kugyō -LRB- court noble -RRB- of the early Muromachi period -LRB- 1336 -- 1573 -RRB- . He held a regent position kampaku from 1369 to 1375 . His wife gave birth to two sons ; both were later adopted by his father Yoshimoto . ", "Felix Mendelssohn wrote six numbered string quartets which were published during his lifetime : String Quartet No. 1 in E-flat major , Op. 12 composed in 1829 String Quartet No. 2 in A minor , Op. 13 composed in 1827 String Quartet No. 3 in D major , Op. 44 , No. 1 composed in 1838 String Quartet No. 4 in E minor , Op. 44 , No. 2 composed in 1837 String Quartet No. 5 in E-flat major , Op. 44 , No. 3 composed in 1838 String Quartet No. 6 in F minor , Op. 80 composed in 1847 Mendelssohn also wrote another quartet in E-flat major at the age of 14 , just after he had composed his 13 string symphonies . However , the quartet was never published in his lifetime and so was never assigned an opus number . Mendelssohn 's first two numbered quartets were published out of order , whilst his next three quartets were published together as Op. 44 and were all dedicated to Crown Prince Gustavus of Sweden . Mendelssohn 's final string quartet was composed after the death of his sister , which was a devastating blow to Mendelssohn . The quartet was also his last major work , as he died only two months after its completion . The piece was published shortly before his death along with a set of four pieces for string quartet also composed in his final years . Category : Lists of string quartets by composer String quartets " ]

[ "Richard_Fortus", "Chinese_Democracy", "Just..._Fabulous_Rock_'n'_Roll", "Sono_Lo_Scherno", "List_of_Pearl_Jam_band_members" ]

[ "Richard Fortus -LRB- born November 17 , 1966 -RRB- is an American guitarist . He is best known as a member of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , with whom he has been a member since 2002 , and with whom he has recorded one studio album . Fortus has also collaborated extensively with The Psychedelic Furs frontman Richard Butler and fellow Guns N ' Roses bandmate Frank Ferrer . Alongside his work in Guns N ' Roses , Fortus is a former member of Love Spit Love , Thin Lizzy and the Dead Daisies . ", "Chinese Democracy is the sixth studio album by American hard rock band Guns N ' Roses . It was released on November 23 , 2008 , by Geffen Records . The album was the band 's first studio album since `` The Spaghetti Incident ? '' in November 1993 , and their first album of original studio material since the simultaneous releases of Use Your Illusion I and II in September 1991 . Although it debuted at number three on the Billboard 200 and was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- , Chinese Democracy domestically undersold expectations . It received generally favorable reviews from music critics . The album achieved international chart success and has sold over one million copies in Europe . In 1994 , Guns N ' Roses ' progress on a follow-up to `` The Spaghetti Incident ? '' was halted due to creative differences between members of the band . Slash , Duff McKagan , Matt Sorum , and Gilby Clarke all resigned or were fired from the band in the mid-1990s . Lead singer Axl Rose and keyboardist Dizzy Reed were the only members from the previous lineup remaining by the time production had started . A new lineup , consisting of Rose , Reed , guitarists Robin Finck and Paul Tobias , bassist Tommy Stinson , drummer Josh Freese , and keyboardist Chris Pitman began working on the album in 1997 . Initially intended to be released in 1999 or 2000 , the album was re-recorded completely in 2000 . The album was worked on by multiple lineups of the band , including later members Bryan Mantia , Buckethead , Richard Fortus , Ron `` Bumblefoot '' Thal , and Frank Ferrer . Personnel and legal reasons , as well as Rose 's alleged perfectionism , caused the album to be delayed multiple times . The album missed an announced March 2007 release date , before being released in November 2008 . With production costs reportedly eclipsing $ 13 million , the album is the most expensive rock album ever produced . ", "Just ... Fabulous Rock 'n' Roll is a studio album by Cliff Richard , released 11 November 2016 . The album continues the rock 'n' roll theme of his previous studio album The Fabulous Rock 'n' Roll Songbook . It comprises covers of 14 classic rock 'n' roll songs and one new song `` It 's Better to Dream '' . It features Elvis Presley in duet with Richard in `` Blue Suede Shoes '' and Peter Frampton on guitar in `` Dimples '' . The album reached number 4 on the UK Albums Chart and has been certified Gold for sales over 100,000 in the UK . The album was produced by Steve Mandile and recorded at the Blackbird Studio and Steve Mandile Productions . The lead single from the album is a cover of the Chuck Berry classic `` Roll Over Beethoven '' and for the 2016 Christmas season , `` It 's Better to Dream '' -LRB- Christmas mix -RRB- was adapted from the original album version and released as a Christmas single . ", "Sono Lo Scherno is the fourth studio album by black metal band Krieg . It was recorded in 1998 . Zerstorungs Productions released a vinyl version with a bonus track , `` Purteance '' , limited to 999 copies . ", "Pearl Jam is an American alternative rock band that formed in Seattle , Washington in 1990 . The original incarnation of Pearl Jam included bassist Jeff Ament , guitarists Stone Gossard and Mike McCready , vocalist Eddie Vedder , and drummer Dave Krusen . This line-up recorded Pearl Jam 's debut studio album , Ten . Krusen left the band in May 1991 , three months before the album was released . Krusen was replaced by Matt Chamberlain , who had previously played with Edie Brickell & New Bohemians . After playing only a handful of shows , one of which was filmed for the `` Alive '' video , Chamberlain left to join the Saturday Night Live band . As his replacement , Chamberlain suggested Dave Abbruzzese , who joined the group and played the rest of Pearl Jam 's live shows supporting the Ten album . The band then recorded the studio albums Vs. , released in 1993 , and Vitalogy , released in 1994 . Although Abbruzzese performed on the album Vitalogy , he was fired in August 1994 , four months before the album was released . The band cited political differences between Abbruzzese and the other members ; for example , he disagreed with the Ticketmaster boycott . He was replaced by Jack Irons , a close friend of Vedder and the former drummer of the Red Hot Chili Peppers . Irons ' first recording with the band was `` Hey Foxymophandlemama , That 's Me '' for Vitalogy . He drummed on the Pearl Jam/Neil Young collaborations Mirror Ball and Merkin Ball , both released in 1995 , and the Pearl Jam studio albums No Code , released in 1996 , and Yield , released in 1998 . That same year , prior to Pearl Jam 's U.S. Yield Tour , Irons left the band due to dissatisfaction with touring . Pearl Jam enlisted former Soundgarden drummer Matt Cameron as Irons ' replacement on an initially temporary basis , but he soon became an official member of the band . With Cameron , Pearl Jam has released the studio albums Binaural in 2000 , Riot Act in 2002 , Pearl Jam in 2006 , Backspacer in 2009 , and Lightning Bolt in 2013 . In 2002 , the band brought in organist Boom Gaspar as an additional member . Gaspar has appeared on the studio albums Riot Act , Pearl Jam , and Lightning Bolt in addition to touring with the band . " ]

[ "Stephen_Moyer", "The_Moyer_Foundation", "Prince_Valiant_-LRB-1997_film-RRB-", "Buck_Moyer", "The_Grand_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-" ]

[ "Stephen Moyer -LRB- born Stephen John Emery ; 11 October 1969 -RRB- is an English film and television actor and director who is best known as vampire Bill Compton in the HBO series True Blood . Moyer 's first television role was in 1993 as Philip Masefield in the TV adaptation of the play Conjugal Rites , written by actor/playwright Roger Hall . This was followed by the television film Lord of Misrule , filmed in Fowey , Cornwall , which also featured Richard Wilson , Emily Mortimer and Prunella Scales . In 1997 , Moyer made his big-screen debut landing the lead role in the film adaptation of the long-running comic strip Prince Valiant by Hal Foster , working alongside Ron Perlman and Katherine Heigl . ", "The Moyer Foundation is a charity for children founded in 2000 by major league baseball player Jamie Moyer and his wife , Karen . It is based in Seattle , Washington . The Moyer Foundation has raised over $ 20 million to assist hundreds of programs that directly serve the needs of children in severe distress . The Moyer Foundation raises funds through special events , corporate partners , and individual donors . ", "Prince Valiant is a 1997 Irish-British independent sword and sorcery film directed by Anthony Hickox , written by Michael Frost Beckner , and starring Stephen Moyer , Katherine Heigl , Thomas Kretschmann , Joanna Lumley , Ron Perlman , and Edward Fox . It is a loose adaptation of the long-running Prince Valiant comic strip of Hal Foster , some panels of which were used in the movie . In it , Valiant must battle the Vikings and a scheming sorceress to save the kingdom . ", "The Reverend Doctor Virgil A. -LRB- Buck -RRB- Moyer , Jr. -LRB- October 28 , 1920 -- June 1 , 2015 -RRB- was a Lutheran pastor who served as President and Bishop of the Virginia Synod from 1976 -- 1987 . Virgil A. Moyer , Jr. was born on October 28 , 1920 to Virgil Albert Sr. and Ruth McCune Moyer . Moyer was ordained in 1945 , with a Bachelor of Divinity from Southern Seminary , and earned a Doctor of Divinity from Roanoke College in 1977 . He married Jaqueline Mildred Jones in 1945 , and served a variety of congregations in Virginia . Moyer was instrumental in planning for the synod 's merger into the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America on January 1 , 1988 . He supported creation of the Metropolitan Washington Synod and the alignment of the synod into Region 9 of the ELCA . In 1971 he led the development of Caroline Furnace Camp while serving as Assistant to the President of the Synod -LRB- 1959-1968 -RRB- . He also served as regional mission consultant for the Lutheran Church in America 's Division for Mission in North America -LRB- 1973-1976 -RRB- . He was named President Emeritus of the Virginia Synod upon his retirement in 1987 . ", "The Grand is a British television drama series produced by Granada Television for the ITV network , broadcast between 4 April 1997 and 3 April 1998 . It was written by Russell T Davies and set in a grand hotel in Manchester in the 1920s . There are two series : eight episodes in the first series were broadcast from 4 April 1997 to 23 May 1997 and ten in the second series from 30 January 1998 to 3 April 1998 . All 18 episodes were written by Russell T Davies . The cast included Susan Hampshire , Julia St. John , Tim Healy , Michael Siberry , Stephen Moyer and Mark McGann . The two series were novelised by Catrin Collier , under the pen name Katherine Hardy . " ]

[ "Grateful_Dead-COLON-_Backstage_Pass", "Without_a_Net", "Vintage_NRPS", "Jorge_M._Pérez", "Grateful_Dead" ]

[ "Backstage Pass is a music documentary video by the Grateful Dead . It was directed by Justin Kreutzmann , the son of Grateful Dead drummer Bill Kreutzmann , and produced by Gillian Grisman , the daughter of musician David Grisman . It was released in 1992 , and is 35 minutes long . ", "Without a Net is a recording of the Grateful Dead in concert . It compiles performances from October 1989 to April 1990 , and was released in September 1990 . The album simulates the progression of an actual Grateful Dead concert and was certified Gold by the RIAA in November 1990 . ", "Vintage NRPS is an album by the country rock group the New Riders of the Purple Sage . It was recorded live on February 21 and February 23 , 1971 at the Capitol Theater in Port Chester , New York , and released in 1986 . At the time of the Capitol Theatre shows , the New Riders of the Purple Sage were regularly performing as the opening act for the Grateful Dead . Jerry Garcia was a member of both bands . Garcia would play pedal steel guitar with the New Riders , then play electric guitar and sing with the Dead . A Grateful Dead concert from the same set of shows as Vintage NRPS was released as the album Three from the Vault . ", "Jorge M. Pérez '' ' -LRB- born October 17 , 1949 -RRB- is an American billionaire real estate developer and author . He is a longtime friend of U.S. president Donald Trump and has built Trump-branded properties . ", "The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in 1965 in Palo Alto , California . Ranging from quintet to septet , the band is known for its unique and eclectic style , which fused elements of rock , psychedelia , experimental music , modal jazz , country , folk , bluegrass , blues , reggae , and space rock , for live performances of lengthy instrumental jams , and for their devoted fan base , known as `` Deadheads '' . `` Their music , '' writes Lenny Kaye , `` touches on ground that most other groups do n't even know exists . '' These various influences were distilled into a diverse and psychedelic whole that made the Grateful Dead `` the pioneering Godfathers of the jam band world '' . The band was ranked 57th by Rolling Stone magazine in its The Greatest Artists of All Time issue . The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994 and a recording of their May 8 , 1977 performance at Cornell University 's Barton Hall was added to the National Recording Registry of the Library of Congress in 2012 . The Grateful Dead have sold more than 35 million albums worldwide . The Grateful Dead was founded in the San Francisco Bay Area amid the rise of the counterculture of the 1960s . The founding members were Jerry Garcia -LRB- lead guitar , vocals -RRB- , Bob Weir -LRB- rhythm guitar , vocals -RRB- , Ron `` Pigpen '' McKernan -LRB- keyboards , harmonica , vocals -RRB- , Phil Lesh -LRB- bass , vocals -RRB- , and Bill Kreutzmann -LRB- drums -RRB- . Members of the Grateful Dead had played together in various San Francisco bands , including Mother McCree 's Uptown Jug Champions and the Warlocks . Lesh was the last member to join the Warlocks before they became the Grateful Dead ; he replaced Dana Morgan Jr. , who had played bass for a few gigs . Drummer Mickey Hart and nonperforming lyricist Robert Hunter joined in 1967 . With the exception of McKernan , who died in 1973 , and Hart , who took time off from 1971 to 1974 , the core of the band stayed together for its entire 30-year history . The other official members of the band are Tom Constanten -LRB- keyboards ; 1968 -- 1970 -RRB- , John Perry Barlow -LRB- nonperforming lyricist ; 1971 -- 1995 -RRB- , Keith Godchaux -LRB- keyboards ; 1971 -- 1979 -RRB- , Donna Godchaux -LRB- vocals ; 1972 -- 1979 -RRB- , Brent Mydland -LRB- keyboards , vocals ; 1979 -- 1990 -RRB- , and Vince Welnick -LRB- keyboards , vocals ; 1990 -- 1995 -RRB- . Pianist Bruce Hornsby was a touring member from 1990 to 1992 , as well as guesting with the band on occasion before and after the tours . After the death of Jerry Garcia in 1995 , former members of the band , along with other musicians , toured as the Other Ones in 1998 , 2000 , and 2002 , and the Dead in 2003 , 2004 , and 2009 . In 2015 , the four surviving core members marked the band 's 50th anniversary in a series of concerts that were billed as their last performances together . There have also been several spin-offs featuring one or more core members , such as Dead & Company , Furthur , the Rhythm Devils , Phil Lesh & Friends , RatDog , and Billy & the Kids . " ]

[ "Half_Girlfriend_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Honky_Donkey", "Nikolina_Nikoleski", "Delhi_Transport_Corporation_Bus_Route_764", "Asim_Ahmed_Khan" ]

[ "Half Girlfriend is an Indian romantic drama film based on the novel of the same name written by Chetan Bhagat . The film is directed by Mohit Suri and features Arjun Kapoor and Shraddha Kapoor in the lead roles . Principal photography commenced in June 2016 and filming locations include Delhi , Mumbai , Patna , Dumraon , Varanasi , New York City and Cape Town . The film released worldwide on 19 May 2017 . ", "Honky Donkey is a 1934 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gus Meins . It was the 129th -LRB- 41st talking episode -RRB- Our Gang short that was released . It was partially filmed at the historic Culver Hotel . ", "Nikolina Nikoleski -LRB- born 1976 -RRB- , born in Zagreb , Croatia , is a leading dancer and choreographer of Bharatanatyam . She learned contemporary dance in Germany at the prestigious dance academy of Pina Bausch -- -LRB- Folkwang Hochschule Essen -RRB- - and spent six years in India learning Bharatanatyam . Her Guru is the highly regarded Padmashree Dr. Saroja Vaidyanathan . She is half Macedonian -LRB- Father from Vranče , Macednonia -RRB- and half Croatian -LRB- mother from Zagreb , Croatia -RRB- . She was a professor of dance at the French Embassy School in Delhi , Father Agnel School New Delhi . In 2012 she established Nikolina Nikoleski Dance Academy where she runs classes in contemporary dance , ballet and Bharatanatyam . She has danced in Paris , Vienna , Casablanca , Khajuraho , Chennai , Mahabalipuram , Taj Mahal , and Luxembourg . She has worked and performed with celebrated artists such as Dominique Mercy , Malou Airaudo , Bob Wilson , Ben Riepe , Juan Kruz Silva de Esnaola , Lutz Forster , Sonal Mansigh , Priyadarsini Govind , Rama Vaidyanathan , Anup Jalota , Jagjit Singh , Hariharan and Madhup Mudgal . She regularly performs in various international TV shows : Indian TV Doordarshan -- `` Nritya Sangam '' show , `` Journey through the arts '' , Croatian TV - `` IN magazine '' , `` Red Carpet '' , `` Zivot uzivo '' ... and was also featured in several documentary movies . ", "Delhi Transport Corporation route 764 is a Transport in Delhi contracted bus route in Delhi , India . Running between Najafgarh and Nehru Place Terminal stations , it is operated by Delhi Transport Corporation . ", "Asim Ahmed Khan is an Indian politician -LRB- Delhi State -RRB- , who was the minister of Food and Civil Supply , Environment and Forest , Minority affairs and Election in the Delhi government . He is a member of the Aam Aadmi Party and represents Matia Mahal -LRB- Assembly constituency -RRB- in the Sixth Legislative Assembly of Delhi . In 2015 , Delhi 's Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal sacked the cabinet minister Asim Ahmed Khan on charges of corruption . " ]

[ "Hyksos", "Kummanni", "Nesr", "Letopolis", "Desert_Fathers" ]

[ "The Hyksos -LRB- -LSB- ˈhɪksɒs -RSB- or -LSB- ˈhɪksoʊz -RSB- Egyptian heqa khaseshet , `` ruler -LRB- s -RRB- of the foreign countries '' ; Ὑκσώς , Ὑξώς -RRB- were a people of mixed origins from Western Asia , who settled in the eastern Nile Delta , some time before 1650 BC . The arrival of the Hyksos led to the end of the Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt and initiated the Second Intermediate Period of Egypt . In the context of Ancient Egypt , the term `` Asiatic '' -- which is often used for the Hyksos -- may refer to any people native to areas east of Egypt . Immigration by Canaanite populations preceded the Hyksos . Canaanites first appeared in Egypt towards the end of the 12th Dynasty c. 1800 BC , and either around that time or c. 1720 BC , established an independent realm in the eastern Nile Delta . The Canaanite rulers of the Delta , regrouped in the Fourteenth Dynasty , coexisted with the Egyptian Thirteenth Dynasty , based in Itjtawy . The power of the 13th and 14th Dynasties progressively waned , perhaps due to famine and plague . In about 1650 BC , both dynasties were invaded by the Hyksos , who formed the Fifteenth Dynasty . The collapse of the Thirteenth Dynasty created a power vacuum in the south , which may have led to the rise of the Sixteenth Dynasty , based in Thebes , and possibly of a local Abydos Dynasty . The Hyksos eventually conquered both , albeit for only a short time in the case of Thebes . From then on , the 17th Dynasty took control of Thebes and reigned for some time in peaceful coexistence with the Hyksos kings , perhaps as their vassals . Eventually , Seqenenre Tao , Kamose and Ahmose waged war against the Hyksos and expelled Khamudi , their last king , from Egypt c. 1550 BC . The Hyksos practiced horse burials , and their chief deity , their native storm god , Baal , became associated with the Egyptian storm and desert god , Set . The Hyksos were a people of mixed Asiatic origin with mainly Semitic-speaking components . Although some scholars have suggested that the Hyksos contained a Hurrian component , most other scholars have dismissed this possibility . The Hurrians spoke an isolated language , but were under Indo-European rule and influence , and Hurrian etymologies have been suggested for some Hyksos names while Indo-European etymologies have been suggested for a very few names . If a Hurrian component did indeed exist among the Hyksos , an Indo-European component becomes difficult to explain , as Indo-European peoples only exercised a significant influence upon Hurrians in Syria after the Hyksos were well established in Egypt . The Hyksos brought several technical innovations to Egypt , as well as cultural infusions such as new musical instruments and foreign loanwords . The changes introduced include new techniques of bronze working and pottery , new breeds of animals , and new crops . In warfare , they introduced the horse and chariot , the composite bow , improved battle axes , and advanced fortification techniques . Because of these cultural advances , Hyksos rule became decisive for Egypt 's later empire in the Middle East . ", "Kummanni -LRB- Hittite : Kummiya -RRB- was the name of the main center the Anatolian kingdom of Kizzuwatna . Its location is uncertain , but is believed to be near the classical settlement of Comana in Cappadocia . Kummanni was the major cult center of the Hurrian chief deity , Tešup . Its Hurrian name Kummeni simply translates as `` The Shrine . '' The city persisted into the Early Iron Age , and appears as Kumme in Assyrian records . It was located on the edge of Assyrian influence in the far northeastern corner of Mesopotamia , separating Assyria from Urartu and the highlands of southeastern Anatolia . Kumme was still considered a holy city in Assyrian times , both in Assyria and in Urartu . Adad-nirari II , after re-conquering the city , made sacrifices to `` Adad of Kumme . '' The three chief deities in the Urartian pantheon were `` the god of Ardini , the god of Kumenu , and the god of Tushpa . '' ", "In Arabic mythology , Nesr was the god of vultures who ruled over the deep desert . ", "Letopolis -LRB- Greek : Λητοῦς Πόλις -RRB- was an ancient Egyptian city , the capital of the second nome of Lower Egypt . Its Egyptian name was Khem -LRB- Ḫm -RRB- , and the modern site of its remains is known as Ausim . The city was a center of worship of the deity Khenty-irty or Khenty-khem , a form of the god Horus . The site and its deity are mentioned in texts from as far back as the Old Kingdom -LRB- c. 2686 -- 2181 BC -RRB- , and a temple to the god probably stood there very early in Egyptian history . The only known monuments at the site , however , date to the reigns of pharaohs from the Late Period -LRB- 664 -- 332 BC -RRB- : Necho II , Psamtik II , Hakor , and Nectanebo I. ", "The Desert Fathers -LRB- along with Desert Mothers -RRB- were early Christian hermits , ascetics , and monks who lived mainly in the Scetes desert of Egypt beginning around the third century AD . The Apophthegmata Patrum is a collection of the wisdom of some of the early desert monks and nuns , still in print as Sayings of the Desert Fathers . The most well known was Anthony the Great , who moved to the desert in 270 -- 271 AD and became known as both the father and founder of desert monasticism . By the time Anthony died in 356 AD , thousands of monks and nuns had been drawn to living in the desert following Anthony 's example -- his biographer , Athanasius of Alexandria , wrote that `` the desert had become a city . '' The Desert Fathers had a major influence on the development of Christianity . The desert monastic communities that grew out of the informal gathering of hermit monks became the model for Christian monasticism . The eastern monastic tradition at Mt. Athos and the western Rule of St. Benedict both were strongly influenced by the traditions that began in the desert . All of the monastic revivals of the Middle Ages looked to the desert for inspiration and guidance . Much of Eastern Christian spirituality , including the Hesychast movement , had its roots in the practices of the Desert Fathers . Even religious renewals such as the German evangelicals and Pietists in Pennsylvania , the Devotio Moderna movement , and the Methodist Revival in England are seen by modern scholars as being influenced by the Desert Fathers . " ]

[ "Google_Search", "Google", "Google_Talk", "MSN_Direct", "Jump_point_search" ]

[ "Google Search , commonly referred to as Google Web Search or simply Google , is a web search engine developed by Google . It is the most-used search engine on the World Wide Web , handling more than three billion searches each day . , it is the most used search engine in the US with 64.0 % market share . The order of search on Google 's search-results pages is based , in part , on a priority rank called a `` PageRank '' . Google Search provides many different options for customized search , using Boolean operators such as exclusion -LRB- '' - xx '' -RRB- , alternatives -LRB- `` xx OR yy OR zz '' -RRB- , and wildcards -LRB- `` Winston * Churchill '' returns `` Winston Churchill '' , `` Winston Spencer Churchill '' , etc. -RRB- . The same and other options can be specified in a different way on an Advanced Search page . The main purpose of Google Search is to hunt for text in publicly accessible documents offered by web servers , as opposed to other data , such as images or data contained in databases . It was originally developed by Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1997 . Google Search provides several features beyond searching for words . These include synonyms , weather forecasts , time zones , stock quotes , maps , earthquake data , movie showtimes , airports , home listings , and sports scores . There are special features for numbers , dates , and some specific forms , including ranges , prices , temperatures , money and measurement unit conversions , calculations , package tracking , patents , area codes , and language translation . In June 2011 Google introduced `` Google Voice Search '' to search for spoken , rather than typed , words . In May 2012 Google introduced a Knowledge Graph semantic search feature in the U.S. Analysis of the frequency of search terms may indicate economic , social and health trends . Data about the frequency of use of search terms on Google can be openly inquired via Google Trends and have been shown to correlate with flu outbreaks and unemployment levels , and provide the information faster than traditional reporting methods and surveys . As of mid-2016 , Google 's search engine has begun to rely on these deep neural networks . In October 2016 , Gary Illyes , a webmaster trends analyst with Google , announced that the search engine will be making a new , primary web index dedicated for mobile , with a secondary , less up-to-date index for desktop use . The change is a response from the continued growth in mobile , and a push for web developers to adopt a mobile-friendly version of their websites . Illyes stated the change will happen in `` months '' . Competitors of Google include Baidu and Soso.com in China ; Naver.com and Daum.net in South Korea ; Yandex in Russia ; Seznam.cz in the Czech Republic ; Yahoo in Japan , Taiwan and the US , as well as Bing and DuckDuckGo . Some smaller search engines offer facilities not available with Google , e.g. not storing any private or tracking information ; one such search engine is Ixquick . ", "Google is an American multinational technology company specializing in Internet-related services and products . These include online advertising technologies , search , cloud computing , software , and hardware . Google was founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University , in California . Together , they own about 14 percent of its shares , and control 56 percent of the stockholder voting power through supervoting stock . They incorporated Google as a privately held company on September 4 , 1998 . An initial public offering -LRB- IPO -RRB- took place on August 19 , 2004 , and Google moved to its new headquarters in Mountain View , California , nicknamed the Googleplex . In August 2015 , Google announced plans to reorganize its various interests as a conglomerate called Alphabet Inc. . Google , Alphabet 's leading subsidiary , will continue to be the umbrella company for Alphabet 's Internet interests . Upon completion of the restructure , Sundar Pichai became CEO of Google , replacing Larry Page , who became CEO of Alphabet . Rapid growth since incorporation has triggered a chain of products , acquisitions , and partnerships beyond Google 's core search engine -LRB- Google Search -RRB- . It offers services designed for work and productivity -LRB- Google Docs , Sheets and Slides -RRB- , email -LRB- Gmail/Inbox -RRB- , scheduling and time management -LRB- Google Calendar -RRB- , cloud storage -LRB- Google Drive -RRB- , social networking -LRB- Google + -RRB- , instant messaging and video chat -LRB- Google Allo/Duo/Hangouts -RRB- , language translation -LRB- Google Translate -RRB- , mapping and turn-by-turn navigation -LRB- Google Maps -RRB- , video sharing -LRB- YouTube -RRB- , notetaking -LRB- Google Keep -RRB- , and photo organizing and editing -LRB- Google Photos -RRB- . The company leads the development of the Android mobile operating system , the Google Chrome web browser , and Chrome OS , a lightweight operating system based on the Chrome browser . Google has moved increasingly into hardware ; from 2010 to 2015 , it partnered with major electronics manufacturers in the production of its Nexus devices , and in October 2016 , it released multiple hardware products -LRB- including the Google Pixel smartphone , Home smart speaker , Wifi mesh wireless router , and Daydream View virtual reality headset -RRB- . The new hardware chief , Rick Osterloh , stated : `` a lot of the innovation that we want to do now ends up requiring controlling the end-to-end user experience '' . Google has also experimented with becoming an Internet carrier . In February 2010 , it announced Google Fiber , a fiber-optic infrastructure that was installed in Kansas City ; in April 2015 , it launched Project Fi in the United States , combining Wi-Fi and cellular networks from different providers ; and in 2016 , it announced the Google Station initiative to make public Wi-Fi around the world , which had already been deployed in India . Alexa , a company that monitors commercial web traffic , lists Google.com as the most visited website in the world . Several other Google services also figure in the top 100 most visited websites , including YouTube and Blogger . Google has been the second most valuable brand in the world for 4 consecutive years , but has received significant criticism involving issues such as privacy concerns , tax avoidance , antitrust , censorship , and search neutrality . Google 's mission statement , from the outset , was `` to organize the world 's information and make it universally accessible and useful '' , and its unofficial slogan was `` Do n't be evil '' . In October 2015 , the motto was replaced in the Alphabet corporate code of conduct by the phrase `` Do the right thing '' . ", "Google Talk -LRB- also known as Google Chat -RRB- is an instant messaging service that provides both text and voice communication . The instant messaging service is colloquially known as `` Gchat , '' `` Gtalk '' , or `` Gmessage '' to its users , although Google does not endorse those names . Google Talk was also the name of the client applications previously offered by Google to use the service . Google Talk applications were available for Microsoft Windows , Android , BlackBerry , and Chrome OS operating systems . A Google Talk mobile web app had also been previously available . In February 2015 , the Windows client was discontinued and ceased to work , with Google recommending users to use Google Hangouts instead . Users of Windows client were instructed to migrate to the Google Hangouts app on the Chrome browser platform . It remained possible to connect to Google Talk with compatible third-party apps such as Pidgin and Gajim . Google dropped support for XMPP federation in May 2014 , meaning that they will no longer support communicating with other XMPP servers . However , users can still chat with other non-Google Talk users using third-party XMPP clients such as Adium and Pidgin . Google Talk will be discontinued on June 26 , 2017 . ", "MSN Direct was an FM radio-based digital service which allowed ` SPOT ' portable devices to receive information from MSN services . Devices that supported MSN Direct included wristwatches , desktop clocks , in-car GPS satellite navigation units , and even small appliances such as coffee makers . Information available through paid `` channels '' included weather , horoscopes , stocks , news , sports results and calendar notifications . The service also allowed users to receive short messages from Windows Live Messenger . Some Garmin GPS units , such as the nüvi 680 , allowed traffic notifications , weather forecasts , movie schedules and local gas prices to be received through MSN Direct . As a radio-based service , MSN Direct did not have universal coverage , but was available in populated parts of the United States and Canada . It was not launched in other areas . Microsoft 's latest expansion of MSN Direct was to the Windows Mobile platform . MSN Direct for Windows Mobile took advantage of both cellular and Wi-Fi connections , and allowed Microsoft devices to better compete with the information services available on other mobile phone platforms . There were three versions of the MSN Direct software for Garmin nüvi GPS receivers : Version 1 , which was available for all nüvis , allowed users to receive local gas prices , movie times , weather forecasts , and current conditions . Version 2 , which was available for nüvi 700 - and 800-series receivers , offered enhanced movie listings , local events , news , stock prices , and the ability to send Microsoft 's Live Search Maps data to a nüvi . Version 3 offered general airport delays for incoming and outgoing flights -LRB- but not individual flight delays -RRB- and a Doppler radar map when viewing weather . The service was shut down on January 1 , 2012 , as originally announced in October 2009 . ", "In computer science , Jump Point Search -LRB- JPS -RRB- is an optimization to the A * search algorithm for uniform-cost grids . It reduces symmetries in the search procedure by means of graph pruning , eliminating certain nodes in the grid based on assumptions that can be made about the current node 's neighbors , as long as certain conditions relating to the grid are satisfied . As a result , the algorithm can consider long `` jumps '' along straight -LRB- horizontal , vertical and diagonal -RRB- lines in the grid , rather than the small steps from one grid position to the next that ordinary A * considers . Jump point search preserves A * 's optimality , while potentially reducing its running time by an order of magnitude . " ]

[ "Shannon_Lee", "Shannon_O'Donnell", "Donna_Redel", "Aurora_Alluria", "Martha_Namundjebo-Tilahun" ]

[ "Shannon Emery Lee -LRB- born April 19 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actress , martial artist and businesswoman . She is the daughter of martial arts film star Bruce Lee and Linda Lee Cadwell , the granddaughter of Cantonese opera singer Lee Hoi-Chuen , and the younger sister of Brandon Lee . ", "Shannon O'Donnell may refer to : Shannon O'Donnell -LRB- meteorologist -RRB- -LRB- born 1973 -RRB- , American meteorologist and news anchor Shannon O'Donnell -LRB- writer -RRB- , American travel writer ", "Donna Redel is an American businesswoman and philanthropist . ", "Aurora Alluria Beauvais -LRB- born December 3 , 1986 -RRB- , is an American singer-songwriter , businesswoman , and actress . ", "Martha Namundjebo-Tilahun is a Namibian businesswoman and a former president of the Namibia Chamber of Commerce and Industry -LRB- NCCI -RRB- . " ]

[ "Leslie_Alexander_-LRB-businessman-RRB-", "Graham_Bond", "Leslie_A._Geddes", "Lawrence_O'Neill", "Roy_McFarland" ]

[ "Leslie L. Alexander -LRB- born 1944 -RRB- is an American attorney , businessman and financier . He is a former bond trader from New Jersey who owns the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- team Houston Rockets . ", "Graham John Clifton Bond -LRB- 28 October 1937 -- 8 May 1974 -RRB- was an English musician and occultist , considered a founding father of the English rhythm and blues boom of the 1960s . Bond was an innovator , described as `` an important , under-appreciated figure of early British R&B '' , along with Cyril Davies and Alexis Korner . Jack Bruce , John McLaughlin and Ginger Baker first achieved prominence in his group , the Graham Bond Organisation . Bond was voted Britain 's New Jazz Star in 1961 . He was an early user of the Hammond organ/Leslie speaker combination in British rhythm and blues -- he `` split '' the Hammond for portability -- and was the first rock artist to record using a mellotron , on his There 's A Bond Between Us LP . As such he was a major influence upon later rock keyboardists : Deep Purple 's Jon Lord said `` He taught me , hands on , most of what I know about the Hammond organ '' . ", "Leslie Alexander Geddes -LRB- May 24 , 1921 -- October 25 , 2009 -RRB- was an electrical engineer and physiologist . He conducted research in electromyography , cardiac output , cardiac pacing , ventricular defibrillation , and blood pressure . He discovered and demonstrated precisely the optimal sites on the chest for defibrillation or pacing . ", "Lawrence O'Neill may refer to : Lawrence Joseph O'Neill -LRB- born 1952 -RRB- , United States federal judge Lawrence O'Neil -LRB- born 1954 -RRB- , Canadian former Member of Parliament and current federal judge ", "Roy Leslie McFarland -LRB- born 5 April 1948 -RRB- is an English former football manager and former player . With Derby County , he played 442 league games , helping him to earn 28 caps for England . " ]

[ "Brazil_national_football_team", "Japan_national_football_team", "List_of_Turkey_national_football_team_managers", "Zoran_Đorđević_-LRB-football_manager-RRB-", "Bangladesh_Football_Federation" ]

[ "The Brazil national football team -LRB- Seleção Brasileira de Futebol -RRB- represents Brazil in international men 's association football . Brazil is administered by the Brazilian Football Confederation -LRB- CBF -RRB- , the governing body for football in Brazil . They have been a member of the FIFA since 1923 and member of the CONMEBOL since 1916 . Brazil is the most successful national football team in international competition , winning FIFA World Cup with five championships : 1958 , 1962 , 1970 , 1994 and 2002 . Brazil also has the best overall performance in World Cup history in both proportional and absolute terms with a record of 70 victories in 104 matches played , 119 goal difference , 227 points and only 17 losses . Brazil is the only national team to have played in all World Cup editions without any absence nor need for playoffs . The seleção is also the most successful national team in the FIFA Confederations Cup with four titles : 1997 , 2005 , 2009 and 2013 , being the holder of the last title of the tournament . The national football teams of Brazil , Argentina and France are the only national teams that have won the three most important men 's titles recognized by FIFA : the World Cup , the Confederations Cup , and the Olympic tournament . They have also won their respective continental championship -LRB- Copa América for Brazil and Argentina , and UEFA European Championship for France -RRB- . Brazil has the all-time highest average Football Elo Rating with 2017.9 , and the third all time highest Football Elo Rating with 2160 in 1962 , only behind the Hungary Golden Team of 1954 and the German team of 2014 . Many distinguished commentators consider the Brazil team of 1970 to be the greatest association football team ever , although some argue the case for other teams , such as the Brazil team of 1958 or 1962 , with honorary mentions for the gifted 1982 side . Brazil is the only national team to have won the World Cup on four different continents : once in Europe -LRB- 1958 Sweden -RRB- , once in South America -LRB- 1962 Chile -RRB- , twice in North America -LRB- 1970 Mexico and 1994 United States -RRB- and once in Asia -LRB- 2002 Korea/Japan -RRB- . They also share with Spain a record of 35 consecutive international matches undefeated . A common quip about football is : `` Os ingleses o inventaram , os brasileiros o aperfeiçoaram '' -LRB- `` The English invented it , the Brazilians perfected it '' -RRB- . ", "The represents Japan in association football and is operated by the Japan Football Association -LRB- JFA -RRB- , the governing body for association football in Japan . The current head coach is Vahid Halilhodžić . Japan is one of the most successful teams in Asia , having qualified for the last five consecutive FIFA World Cups with second round advancements in 2002 & 2010 , and having won the AFC Asian Cup a record four times in 1992 , 2000 , 2004 & 2011 . The team has also finished second in the 2001 FIFA Confederations Cup . Their principal continental rivals are South Korea and , most recently , Australia . Japan is the only team from outside the Americas to participate in the Copa América , having been invited in 1999 and 2011 . Although they initially accepted the invitation for the 2011 tournament , the JFA later withdrew following the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami . The Japanese team is commonly known by the fans and media as , , or as abbreviated expressions . Although the team does not have an official nickname as such , it is often known by the name of the manager . For example , under Takeshi Okada , the team was known as . Recently the team has been known or nicknamed as the `` Samurai Blue '' , while Japanese news media still refer it to by the manager 's last name , as , or in an abbreviated form . ", "The role of an Turkey national football team manager was first established in 1923 with the appointment of Ali Sami Yen . The most successful manager is Fatih Terim , he managed the national team in 92 matches , winning 63 matches . Guus Hiddink holds the record as the highest paid national team manager in the history of Turkish football . ", "Zoran Đorđević -LRB- Serbian Cyrillic : Зоран Ђорђевић ; born February 13 , 1952 in Veliki Jovanovac village near Pirot -RRB- is a Serbian international football manager . During the 40-years career , he coached a large number of national and first-league teams across Asia and Africa . Đorđević was the subject of the 2013 documentary Coach Zoran and His African Tigers , describing his attempts to give a head start to the recently formed South Sudan national football team . ", "Bangladesh Football Federation or BFF is the governing body of football in Bangladesh . The organisation which manages the game of association football in Bangladesh . It administers the running of Bangladesh national football team and Bangladesh women 's national football team including oversees all aspects of the country 's football . BFF controls Bangladesh Premier League and premier domestic club competition , in addition to various other competitions and teams . BFF was one of founding members of South Asian Football Federation . It is based at BFF Bhaban , Motijheel , Dhaka . " ]

[ "Olympic_medal", "Taizo_Sugitani", "2009_World_Championships_in_Athletics_–_Women's_long_jump", "Murray_Rose", "Katie_Ledecky" ]

[ "An Olympic medal is awarded to successful competitors at one of the Olympic Games . There are three classes of medal : gold , awarded to the winner ; silver , awarded to the 1st runner-up ; and bronze , awarded to the second runner-up . The granting of awards is laid out in detail in the Olympic protocols . Medal designs have varied considerably since the first Olympic Games in 1896 , particularly in size and weight . A standard obverse -LRB- front -RRB- design of the medals for the Summer Olympic Games began in 1928 and remained for many years , until its replacement at the 2004 Games as the result of controversy surrounding the use of the Roman Colosseum rather than a building representing the Games ' Greek roots . The medals of the Winter Olympic Games never had a common design , but regularly feature snowflakes . In addition to generally supporting their Olympic athletes , some countries provide sums of money and gifts to medal winners , depending on the classes and number of medals won . ", "is a Japanese Olympic show jumping rider . Representing Japan , he competed at six Summer Olympics -LRB- in 1996 , 2000 , 2004 , 2008 , 2012 and 2016 -RRB- . He placed 11th in team jumping in 2000 . Meanwhile , his current best individual Olympic placement is 15th place from Athens in 2004 . Sugitani also competed at six editions World Equestrian Games -LRB- each edition from 1994 to 2014 -RRB- and at two editions of Show Jumping World Cup finals -LRB- in 2000 and 2007 -RRB- . Sugitani won two bronze medals at the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon , South Korea . ", "The women 's long jump at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics was held at the Olympic Stadium on 21 and 23 August . In the final , Olympic champion Maurren Higa Maggi took the early lead as the first jumper in the competition . After three fouls , the second legal jump of the competition took Brittney Reese into the lead with a 6.92 m. Tatyana Lebedeva 's second round 6.97 m put her into the lead for six jumps until Reese could take her third jump . Her season best tying settled the competition . No athlete improved over the final three rounds . In 2017 , silver medalist Lebedeva 's 2008 Olympic doping sample was retested and found positive for dehydrochlormethyltestosterone -LRB- turinabol -RRB- . Her Olympic medal was revoked . Ordinarily , a doping violation is followed by a two year ban which would include this championship . No changes in medals have been announced yet . ", "Iain Murray Rose , AM -LRB- 6 January 1939 -- 15 April 2012 -RRB- was an Australian swimmer , actor , sports commentator and marketing executive . He was a six-time Olympic medalist -LRB- four gold , one silver , one bronze -RRB- , and at one time held the world records in the 400-metre , 800-metre , and 1500-metre freestyle -LRB- long course -RRB- . He made his Olympic debut at the 1956 Summer Olympics as a 17-year-old and won three Olympic medals , all gold . Four years later , as a 21-year-old , he won three Olympic medals -LRB- one gold , one silver , one bronze -RRB- at the 1960 Summer Olympics . ", "Kathleen Genevieve `` Katie '' Ledecky -LRB- -LSB- lə 'd ɛki -RSB- -LSB- ˈlɛdɛtskiː -RSB- ; born March 17 , 1997 -RRB- is an American competitive swimmer . She is a five-time Olympic gold medalist and nine-time world champion . She is the current world-record holder in the women 's 400 - , 800 - , and 1,500-meter freestyle -LRB- long course -RRB- . She also holds the fastest-ever times in the women 's 500 - , 1000 - , and 1,650-yard freestyle events . In her international debut at the 2012 London Olympic Games as a 15-year-old upstart , Ledecky unexpectedly won the gold medal in the women 's 800-meter freestyle . Four years later , she left Rio de Janeiro as the most decorated female athlete of the 2016 Olympic Games with four gold medals , one silver medal , and two world records . In total , she has won 20 medals -LRB- 19 golds and one silver -RRB- in major international competitions , spanning the Summer Olympics , World Championships , and Pan Pacific Championships . During her career , she has broken thirteen world records . Ledecky 's success has earned her Swimming World World Swimmer of the Year and the American Swimmer of the Year awards in 2013 , 2014 , 2015 , and 2016 . Ledecky was also named the international female Champion of Champions by L'Équipe in 2014 and the Female Athlete of the Olympic Games by the United States Olympic Committee in 2016 . Ledecky 's seven individual gold medals at the World Aquatics Championships and 11 combined individual titles at the Olympics and World Aquatics Championships are records in women 's swimming . In 2016 , Ledecky was the youngest person on Time magazine 's Time 100 list . In 2017 , Ledecky helped lead the Stanford women 's swimming and diving team to its first NCAA title in 19 years , setting nine American records over the course of her season and winning the most NCAA championship titles -LRB- five -RRB- of any swimmer . " ]

[ "One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo's_Nest_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Will_Sampson", "Jack_Nicholson", "Voskhod_programme", "Louise_Fletcher" ]

[ "One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest is a 1975 American comedy-drama film directed by Miloš Forman , based on the 1962 novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest by Ken Kesey . The film stars Jack Nicholson and features a supporting cast of Louise Fletcher , William Redfield , Will Sampson , and Brad Dourif . Considered to be one of the greatest films ever made , One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest is No. 33 on the American Film Institute 's 100 Years ... 100 Movies list . The film was the second to win all five major Academy Awards -LRB- Best Picture , Actor in Lead Role , Actress in Lead Role , Director , and Screenplay -RRB- following It Happened One Night in 1934 , an accomplishment not repeated until 1991 by The Silence of the Lambs . It also won numerous Golden Globe and BAFTA Awards . In 1993 , the film was deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' by the United States Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry . ", "William `` Will '' Sampson , Jr. -LRB- September 27 , 1933 -- June 3 , 1987 -RRB- was a Native American painter , actor , and rodeo performer . He is best known for his performance as Chief Bromden in the Academy Award winning film , One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest , as well as for his role as Taylor in Poltergeist II : The Other Side and Ten Bears in the Clint Eastwood 1976 classic The Outlaw Josey Wales . ", "John Joseph `` Jack '' Nicholson -LRB- born April 22 , 1937 -RRB- is an American actor and filmmaker , who has performed for over 60 years . Nicholson is known for playing a wide range of starring or supporting roles , including satirical comedy , romance and dark portrayals of antiheroes and psychopathic characters . In many of his films , he has played the `` eternal outsider , the sardonic drifter , '' someone who rebels against the social structure . Nicholson 's 12 Academy Award nominations make him the most nominated male actor in the Academy 's history . Nicholson has won the Academy Award for Best Actor twice , one for the drama One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest -LRB- 1975 -RRB- and the other for the romantic comedy As Good as It Gets -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . He also won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the comedy-drama Terms of Endearment -LRB- 1983 -RRB- . Nicholson is one of three male actors to win three Academy Awards . Nicholson is one of only two actors to be nominated for an Academy Award for acting in every decade from the 1960s to the 2000s ; the other is Michael Caine . He has won six Golden Globe Awards , and received the Kennedy Center Honor in 2001 . In 1994 , he became one of the youngest actors to be awarded the American Film Institute 's Life Achievement Award . Other films in which he has starred include the road movie Easy Rider -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , the drama Five Easy Pieces -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , the comedy-drama film The Last Detail -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , the neo-noir mystery film Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , the drama The Passenger -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , and the epic film Reds -LRB- 1981 -RRB- . He played Jack Torrance in Stanley Kubrick 's horror film The Shining -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , the Joker in Tim Burton 's superhero film Batman -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , and Frank Costello in Martin Scorsese 's neo-noir crime drama The Departed -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Other films include the legal drama A Few Good Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the Sean Penn-directed mystery film The Pledge -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and the comedy-drama About Schmidt -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . ", "The Voskhod programme -LRB- Восхо́д , -LSB- vɐsˈxot -RSB- , Ascent or Dawn -RRB- was the second Soviet human spaceflight project . Two one-day manned missions were flown using the Voskhod spacecraft and rocket , one in 1964 and one in 1965 , and two dogs flew on a 22-day mission in 1966 . Voskhod development was both a follow-on to the Vostok programme and a recycling of components left over from that programme 's cancellation following its first six flights . The Voskhod programme was superseded by the Soyuz programme . ", "Estelle Louise Fletcher -LRB- born July 22 , 1934 -RRB- is an Academy Award-winning , American film and television actress . She initially debuted in the television series Yancy Derringer in 1958 . Also in 1959 she played a young mother on the TV series `` Wagon Train '' in , `` The Andrew Hale Story '' , before being cast in Robert Altman 's Thieves Like Us -LRB- 1974 -RRB- . The following year , Fletcher gained international recognition for her performance as Nurse Ratched in the 1975 film One Flew over the Cuckoo 's Nest , for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress , BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role and Golden Globe Award for Best Actress . She became only the third actress to win an Academy Award , BAFTA Award and Golden Globe Award for a single performance , after Audrey Hepburn and Liza Minnelli . Other notable film roles include Exorcist II : The Heretic -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , Brainstorm -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , Firestarter -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , Flowers in the Attic -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , 2 Days in the Valley -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , and Cruel Intentions -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . Later into her career , Fletcher returned to television , appearing as Vedek and later Kai Winn Adami in Star Trek : Deep Space Nine , as well as receiving Emmy nominations for her guest-starring roles in Picket Fences and Joan of Arcadia . Most recently , Fletcher has appeared in a recurring role on the Showtime television series Shameless in 2011 and 2012 , as Frank Gallagher 's foul-mouthed and hard-living mother who is serving a prison sentence for manslaughter . " ]

[ "All-seater_stadium", "Memorial_Stadium_-LRB-Wichita_Falls-RRB-", "Stadio_Franco_Ossola", "Nissan_Stadium", "I_Spent_a_Week_There_the_Other_Night" ]

[ "An all-seater stadium is a sports stadium in which every spectator has a seat . This is commonplace in association football stadiums in nations such as the United Kingdom , Spain , and the Netherlands . Most association football -LRB- soccer -RRB- , American football stadiums in the United States and Canadian Football League stadiums in Canada are all-seaters , as are most baseball and track and field stadiums in those countries . A stadium that is not an all-seater has areas for attendees holding standing-room only tickets to stand and view the proceedings . Such standing areas were known as terraces in Britain . Stands with only terraces used to dominate the football attendance in the UK . For instance , the South Bank Stand behind the southern goal at Molineux Stadium , Wolverhampton , home of Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. , had a maximum of 32,000 standing attenders , while the rest of the stadium hosted a little bit less than that -LRB- total maximum attendance was around 59,000 -RRB- . Some European countries , such as Germany , do not have all-seater stadiums . German fans expressed a preference to stand while watching football , so the country 's grounds have large terraced areas . For instance , Borussia Dortmund 's Westfalenstadion -LRB- commercially known as Signal Iduna Park -RRB- has an all-seated capacity of 65,829 , but during Bundesliga games the attendance limit is set to 81,360 . -LRB- If the general rule `` two standing occupies the same space as one sitting '' applies , then around 15,000 seats are replaced by 30,000 standing attenders at Bundesliga games . -RRB- ", "Memorial Stadium is an American football and soccer stadium in Wichita Falls , Texas located on Southwest Parkway at Barnett Road . It is owned and operated by the Wichita Falls Independent School District . Built in 1970 , the stadium can comfortably seat 14,500 fans with room for 2,500 more and is one of the largest high school football stadiums in the state of Texas . Some of the stadium 's attractions include parking for up to 3,600 cars , a luxurious two-story press box for visiting coaches , dignitaries , and the media , as well as an Artificial turf playing surface and a state of the art scoreboard , most of which were added several years after the stadium 's initial opening . Every summer , Memorial Stadium is host to the Oil Bowl Classic , an annual high school all-star football game that pits the best football players from Texas against those from Oklahoma . On April 10 , 1979 , Memorial Stadium was severely damaged when an F4 tornado tore through the southwest portion of Wichita Falls , the winds only measuring up to an F3 on the Fujita scale while the tornado was directly on top of the stadium , however . The tornado in question also brought upon extremely severe damage to the town of Wichita Falls , causing major safety reforms to buildings and a massive rebuild of the town and the infrastructure within it . That Tuesday in April 1979 hosted the creation of several smaller but equally devastating tornados around the Red River Valley area in what is known as the 1979 Red River Valley tornado outbreak , often casually referred to as `` Terrible Tuesday '' . Memorial Stadium is home to the John Hirschi High School Huskies , S.H. Rider High School Raiders , and Wichita Falls High School Coyotes . It has also served as the home of the Midwestern State University football program since 1988 . ", "The Stadio Franco Ossola -LRB- also called Luigi Ganna Velodrome -RRB- is a sports stadium and velodrome currently in use by the football team A.S. Varese 1910 . Constructed in 1925 , and originally named the Stadio del Littorio , the stadium was renamed in September 1950 in memory of Franco Ossola , an Italian from Varese and player for Torino F.C. who died in 1949 in the Superga air disaster . The cycling track was used for the UCI Track Cycling World Championships in 1971 and is named after Luigi Ganna , the winner of the first Giro d'Italia in 1909 , who was born in nearby Induno Olona . Originally , the stadium could accommodate up to 23,000 spectators , but the capacity has been reduced to comply with safety standards , so much so that now the north stand , which houses the home fans , is not usable . In recent years , plans have been drawn up to create a new 10,000 seater stadium to replace the existing one . ", "Nissan Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Nashville , Tennessee , United States , owned by the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County . It is primarily used for football and is the home field of the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- and the Tennessee State Tigers of Tennessee State University . The stadium is also the site of the Franklin American Mortgage Music City Bowl , a postseason college football bowl game played each December , and is occasionally used as a venue for soccer matches . Nissan Stadium is used for large concerts , such as the CMA Music Festival nightly concerts which take place for four days every June . Facilities are included to enable the stadium to host other public events , meetings , parties , and gatherings . Nissan Stadium is located on the east bank of the Cumberland River , directly across the river from downtown Nashville and has a listed seating capacity of 69,143 . Its first event was a preseason game between the Titans and the Atlanta Falcons on August 27 , 1999 . Since opening in 1999 it has been known by multiple names , including Adelphia Coliseum from 1999 to 2002 , The Coliseum from 2002 to 2006 , and LP Field from 2006 to 2015 . The stadium features three levels of seating , with the lower bowl completely encompassing the field . The club and upper levels form the stadium 's dual towers , rising above the lower bowl along each sideline . All of the stadium 's luxury suites are located within the towers . Three levels of suites are located in the stadium 's eastern tower : one between the lower and club levels , and two between the club and upper levels . The western tower has only two levels of suites , both between the club and upper levels . The pressbox is located between the lower and club levels in the western tower . Nissan Stadium 's dual videoboards are located behind the lower bowl in each end zone . The playing surface of Nissan Stadium is Tifsport Bermuda Sod , a natural grass . However , the relatively warm climate of Nashville , combined with the wear and tear of hosting a game nearly every weekend , usually results in a resodding of the area `` between the hashes '' in late November . On Nissan Stadium 's eastern side is the Titans Pro Shop , a retail store which sells team merchandise . It remains open year-round and maintains an exterior entrance for use on non-event dates . ", "I Spent a Week There the Other Night is the third album by Moe Tucker . The album has performances by various members of the Velvet Underground , including Lou Reed , Sterling Morrison and John Cale . All four original members of the Velvets play together on `` I 'm Not '' , making it their only studio collaboration on original material since 1968 . Included on the album is a cover of `` Then He Kissed Me '' , originally by the Crystals , as well as a cover of the Velvet Underground song , `` I 'm Waiting for the Man '' . The latter is omitted from the LP release . " ]

[ "Revolver_-LRB-Beatles_album-RRB-", "Theme_from_A_Summer_Place_-LRB-Billy_Vaughn_album-RRB-", "The_One_That_You_Love", "List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number-one_singles_of_2012", "Sleeping_Single_in_a_Double_Bed" ]

[ "Revolver is the seventh studio album by the English rock band the Beatles . Released on 5 August 1966 , it was the Beatles ' final recording project before their retirement as live performers , and marked a progression on their 1965 release Rubber Soul in terms of the group 's readiness to experiment in the recording studio . The album 's diverse sounds include tape loops and backwards recordings on the psychedelic `` Tomorrow Never Knows '' , a classical string octet on `` Eleanor Rigby '' , and Indian-music backing on `` Love You To '' . The album was reduced to eleven songs by Capitol Records in North America , where three of its tracks instead appeared on the June 1966 release Yesterday and Today . Revolver was the last Beatles album to be subjected to Capitol 's policy of altering the band 's intended running order and content . The Beatles recorded the album following a three-month break from professional commitments at the start of 1966 , and during a period when London was feted as the era 's cultural capital . The songs reflect the influence of psychedelic drugs such as LSD and the increasing sophistication of the Beatles ' lyrics to address themes including death and transcendence from material concerns . With no thoughts of reproducing their new material in concert , the band made liberal use of studio techniques such as varispeeding , reversed tapes , close audio miking and automatic double tracking -LRB- ADT -RRB- , in addition to employing musical instrumentation outside of their standard live set-up . Some of the changes in studio practice introduced by Revolver , particularly ADT , were soon adopted throughout the recording industry . The sessions also produced a non-album single , `` Paperback Writer '' backed with `` Rain '' , for which the Beatles filmed their first on-location promotional films . In the UK , Revolver fourteen tracks were released to radio stations throughout July 1966 , with the music signifying what author Ian MacDonald later described as `` a second pop revolution -- one which while galvanising their existing rivals and inspiring many new ones , left all of them far behind '' . The album 's US release coincided with the Beatles ' final concert tour , which was marred by the controversy surrounding John Lennon 's remark that the band had become `` more popular than Jesus '' . The record topped the UK Albums Chart for seven weeks and America 's Billboard Top LPs list for six weeks . Together with the children 's novelty song `` Yellow Submarine '' , `` Eleanor Rigby '' became an international hit when issued as a double A-side single . Revolvers cover artwork , designed by Klaus Voormann , won the 1967 Grammy Award for Best Album Cover , Graphic Arts . The album was influential in advancing principles espoused by the 1960s counterculture and in inspiring the development of pop music into subgenres such as psychedelic rock , electronica , progressive rock and world music . With the restoration of the three omitted tracks for its international CD release in 1987 , many music critics recognise Revolver as the Beatles ' best album , surpassing Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band . The album was ranked first in Colin Larkin 's book All-Time Top 1000 Albums and third in Rolling Stone magazine 's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time . In 2013 , after the British Phonographic Industry had changed its sales award rules , Revolver was certified platinum in the UK . The album has been certified 5 × platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America . ", "Theme from a Summer Place is a studio album released by Billy Vaughn in 1960 on Dot LP record DLP 3276 -LRB- mono -RRB- 25276 -LRB- stereo -RRB- . The album topped Billboard 's album charts in 1960 for two weeks , and stayed in the charts for a total of 62 weeks . ", "`` The One That You Love '' is a popular song written by Graham Russell and sung by Australian soft rock band Air Supply that reached number one in the United States in 1981 . It topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart on July 25 , 1981 , and remained there for one week , becoming the band 's only number one hit . In Canada , it knocked the Stars on 45 medley off the top spot and stayed there for five weeks . `` The One That You Love '' also peaked at number two for five weeks on the Adult Contemporary chart , behind `` I Do n't Need You '' by Kenny Rogers . It became an RIAA gold record . ", "The Billboard Hot 100 is a chart that ranks the best-performing songs of the United States . Its data , published by Billboard magazine and compiled by Nielsen SoundScan , is based collectively on each single 's weekly physical and digital sales , as well as airplay . Throughout 2012 , a total of 12 singles claimed the number-one position . Although 13 singles topped the chart , singer Rihanna 's `` We Found Love '' , featuring Calvin Harris , had previously spent eight weeks atop the chart in late 2011 , and thus excluded . In 2012 , six acts achieved their first US number-one single , either as a lead artist or a featured guest : Fun , Janelle Monáe , Gotye , Kimbra , Carly Rae Jepsen and Taylor Swift . Two collaboration singles topped the chart , `` We Are Young '' and `` Somebody That I Used to Know '' . Throughout the year , no musical acts achieved multiple number-one singles . Gotye 's `` Somebody That I Used to Know '' , featuring Kimbra , became the year 's biggest-selling single , topping the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 . Carly Rae Jepsen 's `` Call Me Maybe '' and Maroon 5 's `` One More Night '' tied for the longest-running number-one single of the year , both spending nine consecutive weeks atop the chart . Gotye 's `` Somebody That I Used to Know '' was the second longest-running one , topping the Hot 100 for eight consecutive weeks . Both Fun 's `` We Are Young and Bruno Mars ' `` Locked Out of Heaven '' spent a total of six weeks at number one , while Rihanna 's `` Diamonds '' , Kelly Clarkson 's `` Stronger -LRB- What Does n't Kill You -RRB- '' and Taylor Swift 's `` We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together '' , tied with three weeks atop the chart . `` Diamonds '' is Rihanna 's twelfth Hot 100 number-one single , tying her with Madonna and The Supremes as the artists with the fifth-most number ones in the chart 's history . ", "`` Sleeping Single In a Double Bed '' is a song written by Kye Fleming and Dennis Morgan , and recorded by American country music artist Barbara Mandrell . It was released in August 1978 as the first single from her album Moods . `` Sleeping Single In a Double Bed '' was Barbara Mandrell 's twenty-sixth chart hit on Billboard magazine 's Hot Country Singles , the first of her six # 1 singles on that chart . The single stayed at the top for three weeks -LRB- November 1978 -RRB- and spent a total of eleven weeks in the top 40 . In early 1980 , the song won an American Music Award for Favorite Country Single . " ]

[ "Catherine_Hardwicke", "Temple_Hill_Entertainment", "Lords_of_Dogtown", "The_Nativity_Story", "Soloviev_D-25" ]

[ "Catherine Hardwicke -LRB- born Helen Catherine Hardwicke ; -RRB- is an American film director , production designer and screenwriter . Her works include the Academy Award-nominated independent film Thirteen , which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed , the film 's co-star , the Biblically-themed The Nativity Story , the vampire film Twilight , the werewolf film Red Riding Hood , and the classic skateboarding film Lords of Dogtown . The opening weekend of Twilight was the biggest opening ever for a female director . ", "Temple Hill Entertainment or Temple Hill Productions is an American-based film and television production company , established in February 2006 by producers Wyck Godfrey and Marty Bowen . The first film company produced was The Nativity Story in 2006 by director Catherine Hardwicke . The studio produced the Twilight film series . ", "Lords of Dogtown is a 2005 American biographical drama film directed by Catherine Hardwicke and written by Stacy Peralta . The film follows a group of young skateboarders in the Venice Beach area of California during the early 1970s . This is the first -LRB- and so far only -RRB- production made by both Columbia and TriStar Pictures . ", "The Nativity Story is a 2006 biblical drama film based on the nativity of Jesus , directed by Catherine Hardwicke and starring Keisha Castle-Hughes and Oscar Isaac . The film was released on December 1 , 2006 after it premiered in Vatican City November 27 , 2006 . The Nativity Story was the first film to hold its world premiere in Vatican City . ", "The Soloviev D-25V is a Soviet gas-turbine turboshaft engine for use in large helicopters . Designed and originally manufactured by the Soloviev Design Bureau the engine has been in production since May 1960 . The power unit consists of two engines coupled to a gearbox weighing 3,200 kg -LRB- 7,050 lb -RRB- . The V in the designation means vertoletny , for helicopters . " ]

[ "Sledgehammer_-LRB-Fifth_Harmony_song-RRB-", "Naked_Thunder", "Vas_A_Querer_Volver", "Freak_-LRB-The_Smashing_Pumpkins_song-RRB-", "Tobacco_Road_-LRB-play-RRB-" ]

[ "`` Sledgehammer '' is a song recorded by American girl group Fifth Harmony . It was written by Jonas Jeberg , Meghan Trainor and Sean Douglas , and was produced by both Jeberg and Harvey Mason , Jr. . It was released on October 28 , 2014 as the second single from their debut studio album Reflection -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . Musically , `` Sledgehammer '' is a synthpop and electronic dance song with new wave influences , lyrically , its about strong feelings for someone that are hard to ignore . Commercially , the song peaked at number 40 on the US Billboard Hot 100 , making it their first top 40 entry . It also appeared on the US Mainstream Top 40 and Adult Pop Songs charts at numbers 21 and 36 respectively . It was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America on June 26 , 2015 . In Canada , it reached a peak of number 63 on the Canadian Hot 100 . An accompanying music video for the song , choreographed and directed by Fatima Robinson , was released on the band 's Vevo page . They first performed the song live at the 2014 MTV Europe Music Awards pre-show and would make later appearances on Good Morning America , Access Hollywood Live , The Talk , the Today Show and The Ellen DeGeneres Show . ", "Naked Thunder is a 1990 solo album by Ian Gillan , released soon after his departure from Deep Purple in 1989 . It features a varied selection of songs , with one of Gillan 's most passionate and impressive performances on power ballad `` Loving on Borrowed Time '' and traditional field lament `` No More Cane on the Brazos '' . It was also the first album to feature Ian Gillan 's long time writing partner Steve Morris . Naked Thunder was produced by Leif Mases and features a number of notable guest musicians , including drummer Simon Phillips and former Grease Band keyboard player Tommy Eyre . The album was available only as an import in the USA until 1997 when it was re-released for American market by Eagle . Naked Thunder was followed by a lengthy tour and a live video Ian Gillan Live released the same year -LRB- rereleased on DVD in 2001 -RRB- . In 2006 Ian Gillan re-recorded `` Long on Borrowed Time '' for the Gillan 's Inn album . In November 2016 he performed `` No More Cane on the Brazos '' during the tour of Eastern Europe with orchestra and Don Airey Band . It was the first time he has performed the song in twenty-five years . ", "`` Vas A Querer Volver '' is the third single from Mexican singer Maite Perroni , extracted from the deluxe edition and her debut album , `` Eclipse de Luna '' . The song is the main theme of the Mexican telenovela La Gata , which Perroni was the protagonist . The song was performed for the first time on July 10 , 2014 in the official presentation of the telenovela La Gata , however , it was only digitally released on May 27 , 2014 . The song follows the genre of bachata . ", "`` Freak '' -LRB- also titled as `` Freak U.S.A. '' -RRB- is the first single from The Smashing Pumpkins 's eighth album , Teargarden by Kaleidyscope , and the first song released for the second accompanying EP The Solstice Bare . Like all other songs on the album , `` Freak '' was released as a free download on their official website . The song was first played live on July 24 , 2009 , at the first Spirits in the Sky show in memoriam of Sky Saxon . It was performed live by the Pumpkins throughout their 2010 tours . ", "Tobacco Road is a play by Jack Kirkland first performed in 1933 , based on the 1932 novel of the same name by Erskine Caldwell . The play ran on Broadway for a total of 3,182 performances , becoming the longest-running play in history at the time . As of 2014 , it was still the 18th longest-running Broadway show in history , as well as being the second-longest running non-musical ever on Broadway . " ]

[ "Shape_of_You", "Player_-LRB-band-RRB-", "Hope_You_Love_Me_Like_You_Say_You_Do", "Diana_Ross_&_the_Supremes_Join_The_Temptations", "When_It's_Just_You_and_Me_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "`` Shape of You '' is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran . It was released as a digital download on 6 January 2017 as one of the double lead singles from his third studio album ÷ -LRB- 2017 -RRB- , along with `` Castle on the Hill '' . The dancehall-infused pop song was written and produced by Ed Sheeran and Steve Mac , along with additional writing contributions from Johnny McDaid , Kandi Burruss , Tameka `` Tiny '' Cottle , and Kevin `` She ` kspere '' Briggs . `` Shape of You '' peaked at number-one on the singles charts of 30 different countries , including the US Billboard Hot 100 , as well as the UK , Australian and Canadian singles charts . It has stayed at number one for 16 consecutive weeks on the Canadian Hot 100 tied for the record , and 14 non-consecutive weeks on the UK Singles Chart , and 12 non-consecutive weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 . ", "Player is an American rock band that made their mark during the late 1970s . The group scored several US Hot 100 hits , three of which went into the Top 40 ; two of those single releases went Top 10 , including the No. 1 hit `` Baby Come Back '' , written by group members Peter Beckett and J.C. Crowley . ", "`` Hope You Love Me Like You Say You Do '' is a song performed by Huey Lewis and the News , released as the second single from the album Picture This in 1982 . The single peaked at number 36 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 , making it the band 's second top 40 hit . The song was written by Mike Duke , who would later write the songs , `` Doing It All for My Baby '' -LRB- 1986 -RRB- and `` Let Her Go and Start Over '' -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , for the band . The lyrics explore the tension between a desire for independence and a need for compromise in a romantic relationship . A music video was produced with the band playing the song in the studio . ", "Diana Ross & the Supremes Join the Temptations is , as the title implies , a collaborative album combining Motown 's two best selling groups , Diana Ross & the Supremes and the Temptations . Issued by Motown in late 1968 to coincide with the broadcast of the Supremes/Temptations TCB television special , the album was a success , reaching # 2 on the Billboard 200 . Originally the lead single was to have been `` The Impossible Dream '' as featured in the climax to the TV spectacular TCB . However , it was decided to release `` I 'm Gon na Make You Love Me '' as a single instead even though it was n't featured on TCB . This became a number-two hit on both the Billboard Hot 100 and the R&B charts , and the follow-up , `` I 'll Try Something New '' , was a Top 30 hit . A third single , `` I Second That Emotion '' , was released exclusively in the United Kingdom , where it became a Top 20 hit . However , a true reflection of `` I 'm Gon na Make You Love Me '' 's popularity was that it was certified platinum and was the # 1 single on both Cash Box and Record World -LRB- three weeks -RRB- . By rights , this should be credited as yet another # 1 single for both Diana Ross and The Supremes and the Temptations . Interestingly enough , it was produced by Frank Wilson and Nick Ashford - without his songwriting partner-wife Valerie Simpson . Diana Ross & the Supremes Join the Temptations marks the first on-record appearance of new Temptations lead singer Dennis Edwards , who was brought in as David Ruffin 's replacement in July 1968 . This was an unbelievably successful time for Motown . During December 1968 , the label had 5 of the Top 10 singles in one week including `` Love Child '' by Diana Ross and The Supremes , `` Cloud Nine by the Temptations , `` I Heard it Through the Grapevine by Marvin Gaye , `` For Once in My Life '' by Stevie Wonder and , of course , `` I 'm Gon na Make You Love Me by arguably the first soul/pop super group , Diana Ross and The Supremes with the Temptations . Not only that , but the corresponding albums , by each individual artists ranked in the Top 10 , TCB , Diana Ross & The Supremes Join the Temptations by the respective groups held down the # 1 and # 2 albums . `` Cloud Nine '' by the Temptations , `` Love Child '' by Diana Ross and The Supremes , For Once in My Life by Stevie Wonder , M.P.G. and Time Out by Smokey Robinson and The Miracles which featured the lightening speed growth of the soon to be Top 10 single , `` Baby , Baby Do n't Cry '' . ", "When It 's Just You and Me is the name of a Country music album by Country singer , Dottie West , released in 1977 . This album was Dottie West 's first album under her new record label , United Artists , which she joined in 1976 , after being dropped from her previous label , RCA records . This was the first album to show how West changed her style and sound . Her material began to get sexier and riskier , her music was more up-tempo , and more Pop-sounding as well . In late 1976 , the title track single was released -LRB- see the `` When It 's Just You and Me '' song article -RRB- , and hit No. 19 on the Billboard Country charts in 1977 , bringing West back into Country with a decent hit , after being in a dry spell over the past two years . The song also showed off West 's new style , among other recordings in this album . Three other songs were released as singles from this album , `` Every Word I Write '' , a cover version of the 1920s hit `` Tonight You Belong to Me '' , and `` That 's All I Wanted to Know '' . Both `` Every Word I Write '' and `` Tonight You Belong to Me '' , were Top 30 Country hits , while the other single did n't even reach the Top 40 . This album set the stage for West 's other United Artists albums to come . The album also entered the `` Top Country Albums '' chart and reached No. 44 there , her first album to chart a list since 1975 . " ]

[ "Gardner_Stow", "Frank_Stringfellow", "Elizabeth_Timothy", "Franklin_County,_Nebraska", "Carl_Franklin" ]

[ "Gardner Stow -LRB- born c. 1790 in Orange , Franklin County , Massachusetts -RRB- was an American lawyer and politician . ", "Frank Stringfellow may refer to : Benjamin Franklin Stringfellow -LRB- 1840 -- 1913 -RRB- -- Confederate spy Benjamin Franklin Stringfellow -LRB- 1816 -- 1891 -RRB- -- railway tycoon Frank Stringfellow -LRB- footballer -RRB- -LRB- 1889 -- 1948 -RRB- , English footballer Frank Stringfellow -LRB- actor -RRB- -- see Yellow Jack -LRB- play -RRB- ", "Elizabeth Timothy or Elisabet Timothee -LRB- 30 June 1702 -- April 1757 -RRB- was a prominent colonial American printer and newspaper publisher in the colony of South Carolina who worked for Benjamin Franklin . She was the first woman in America to become a newspaper publisher and also the first woman to hold a franchise in America . ", "Franklin County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska . As of the 2010 census , the population was 3,225 . Its county seat is Franklin . The county was formed in 1867 and organized in 1871 . It was named after Benjamin Franklin . In the Nebraska license plate system , Franklin County is represented by the prefix 50 -LRB- it had the 50th-largest number of vehicles registered in the county when the license plate system was established in 1922 -RRB- . ", "Carl Franklin -LRB- born April 11 , 1949 -RRB- is an American actor , screenwriter , producer , film and television director . Franklin is a graduate of University of California , Berkeley , and continued his education at the AFI Conservatory , where he graduated with an M.F.A. degree in directing in 1986 . Franklin is most noted for Devil in a Blue Dress , which was based on the book by Walter Mosley and starred Denzel Washington and Don Cheadle . " ]

[ "Paul_von_Hindenburg", "Dietramszell", "Franz_Bracht", "Schlözer", "Peter_Ludwig_von_der_Pahlen" ]

[ "Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg , known generally as Paul von Hindenburg -LRB- -LSB- ˈpaʊl fɔn ˈhɪndn̩bʊɐ̯k -RSB- ; 2 October 1847 -- 2 August 1934 -RRB- was a German military officer , statesman , and politician who largely controlled German policy in the second half of World War I and served as the elected President of Germany from 1925 until his death in 1934 . He played the key role in the Nazi `` Seizure of Power '' in January 1933 by appointing Hitler chancellor of a `` Government of National Concentration '' , even though the Nazis were in the minority in cabinet . Hindenburg retired from the army for the first time in 1911 , but was recalled shortly after the outbreak of World War I in 1914 . He first came to national attention at the age of 66 as the victor of the decisive Battle of Tannenberg in August 1914 . As Germany 's Chief of the General Staff from August 1916 , Hindenburg 's reputation rose greatly in German public esteem . He and his deputy Erich Ludendorff then led Germany in a de facto military dictatorship throughout the remainder of the war , marginalizing German Emperor Wilhelm II as well as the German Reichstag -LRB- Parliament . -RRB- Hindenburg retired again in 1919 , but returned to public life in 1925 to be elected the second President of Germany . In 1932 , Hindenburg was persuaded to run for re-election as German president , although 84 years old and in poor health , because he was considered the only candidate who could defeat Adolf Hitler . Hindenburg was re-elected in a runoff . He was opposed to Hitler and was a major player in the increasing political instability in the Weimar Republic that ended with Hitler 's rise to power . He dissolved the Reichstag twice in 1932 and finally , under pressure , agreed to appoint Hitler Chancellor of Germany in January 1933 . Hindenburg did this to satisfy Hitler 's demands that he should play a part in the Weimar Government despite losing the election . In February , he signed off on the Reichstag Fire Decree , which suspended various civil liberties , and in March he signed the Enabling Act of 1933 , which gave Hitler 's regime arbitrary powers . Hindenburg died the following year , after which Hitler declared the office of President vacant and made himself head of state . Paul von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg was born in Posen , Prussia -LRB- Polish : Poznań ; until 1793 and since 1919 part of Poland -RRB- , the son of Prussian aristocrat Robert -LRB- 1816 -- 1902 -RRB- and wife Luise Schwickart -LRB- 1825 -- 1893 -RRB- , the daughter of medical doctor Karl Ludwig Schwickart and wife Julie Moennich . His paternal grandparents were Otto Ludwig Fady von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg -LRB- 1778 -- 18 July 1855 -RRB- , through whom he was remotely descended from the illegitimate daughter of Count Heinrich VI of Waldeck , and his wife Eleonore von Brederfady -LRB- died 1863 -RRB- . Hindenburg was also a direct descendant of Martin Luther and his wife Katharina von Bora , through their daughter Margareta Luther . Hindenburg 's younger brothers and sister were Otto , born 24 August 1849 , Ida , born 19 December 1851 and Bernhard , born 17 January 1859 . Paul was proud of his family tree , tracing ancestors back to 1289 . The dual surname was adopted in 1789 to secure an inheritance and appeared in formal documents , but in everyday life they were von Beneckendorffs . True to family tradition father supported his family as an infantry officer , he retired as a major . At age 11 Paul entered the Cadet Corps School at -LSB- Wahlstatt -RSB- -RSB- -LRB- now Legnickie Pole Poland -RRB- . At 16 he was transferred to the School in Berlin , at 18 he served as a page to the widow of King Frederick William IV of Prussia . Graduates entering the army were presented to King William I , who asked for their father 's name and rank . He became a second lieutenant in the Third Regiment of Foot Guards . ", "Dietramszell is a municipality in the district of Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen in Bavaria , Germany . The community of 5282 -LRB- 2005 -RRB- residents sits 685 meters above sea level . The idyllic community became internationally known after the `` torture prince affair '' and subsequently for its hesitation to strip Paul von Hindenburg and Adolf Hitler of their honorary citizenships . ", "Clemens Emil Franz Bracht -LRB- 23 November 1877 -- 26 November 1933 -RRB- was a German jurist and politician . Born in Berlin , he studied law at the University of Würzburg and the University of Berlin . He joined the Centre Party and on 18 December 1924 became Supreme Burgomaster -LRB- Oberbürgermeister -RRB- of Essen . After the Preußenschlag enacted by German Chancellor Franz von Papen and President Paul von Hindenburg , Bracht was appointed a `` Deputy Commissioner '' for the Interior in the Free State of Prussia on 27 July 1932 . He left the Centre Party and resigned as Burgomaster on 31 October 1932 . On 29 October 1932 he had become a Minister without portfolio in Papen 's cabinet . Under Chancellor Kurt von Schleicher he briefly served as Reich Minister of the Interior from 3 December 1932 . He had to resign , when Hindenburg appointed Hitler Chancellor on 30 January 1933 . Category :1877 births Category :1933 deaths Category : Politicians from Berlin Category : Centre Party -LRB- Germany -RRB- politicians Category : German lawyers Category : Weimar Republic politicians Category : Interior ministers of Prussia Category : Mayors of Essen ", "People named Schlözer : August Ludwig von Schlözer -LRB- 1735 -- 1809 -RRB- , German historian Dorothea von Rodde-Schlözer Paul de Schlözer -LRB- 1842 -- 1898 -RRB- , Polish or Russian pianist and teacher Kurd von Schlözer -LRB- 1822 -- 1894 -RRB- , German historian and diplomat Boris de Schlözer -LRB- 1881 -- 1969 -RRB- , Russian writer and musicologist Category : Surnames ", "Count Peter Alekseyevich Pahlen -LRB- Russian : Пётр Алексе́евич Па́лен ; German : Peter Ludwig von der Pahlen ; 28 July 1745 -- 25 February 1826 -RRB- was a Russian courtier who played a pivotal role in the assassination of Emperor Paul . He became a general in 1798 , a count in 1799 , and was the Military Governor of St. Petersburg from 1798 to 1801 . " ]

[ "Commodore_-LRB-rank-RRB-", "Rear_admiral", "Schout-bij-nacht", "Robert_F._Stockton", "Stephen_Barchet" ]

[ "Commodore is a naval rank used in many navies that is superior to a navy captain , but below a rear admiral . Non-English-speaking nations often use the rank of flotilla admiral or counter admiral or senior captain as an equivalent , although counter admiral may also correspond to rear admiral . Traditionally , `` commodore '' is the title for any officer assigned to command more than one ship at a time , even temporarily , much as `` captain '' is the traditional title for the commanding officer of a single ship even if the officer 's official title in the service is a lower rank . As an official rank , a commodore typically commands a flotilla or squadron of ships as part of a larger task force or naval fleet commanded by an admiral . A commodore 's ship is typically designated by the flying of a Broad pennant , as opposed to an admiral 's flag . It is often regarded as a one-star rank with a NATO code of OF-6 -LRB- which is known in the U.S. as `` rear admiral -LRB- lower half -RRB- '' -RRB- , but whether it is regarded as a flag rank varies between countries . It is sometimes abbreviated : as `` Cdre '' in British Royal Navy , `` CDRE '' in the US Navy , `` Cmdre '' in the Royal Canadian Navy , `` COMO '' in the Spanish Navy and in some navies speaking the Spanish language , or `` CMDE '' as used in the Indian Navy or in some other Navies . ", "Rear admiral is a naval commissioned officer rank above that of a commodore and captain , and below that of a vice admiral . It is generally regarded as the lowest of the `` admiral '' ranks , which are also sometimes referred to as `` flag officers '' or `` flag ranks '' . In many navies it is referred to as a two-star rank -LRB- OF-7 -RRB- . It originated from the days of naval sailing squadrons and can trace its origins to the Royal Navy . Each naval squadron would be assigned an admiral as its head , who would command from the centre vessel and direct the activities of the squadron . The admiral would in turn be assisted by a vice admiral , who commanded the lead ships which would bear the brunt of a naval battle . In the rear of the naval squadron , a third admiral would command the remaining ships and , as this section of the squadron was considered to be in the least danger , the admiral in command of the rear would typically be the most junior of the squadron admirals . This has survived into the modern age , with the rank of rear admiral the most-junior of the admiralty ranks of many navies . In some European navies -LRB- e.g. , that of France -RRB- , and in the Canadian Forces ' French rank translations , the rank of rear admiral is known as contre-amiral . In the German Navy the rank is known as Konteradmiral , superior to the flotilla admiral -LRB- Commodore in other navies -RRB- . In the Royal Netherlands Navy , this rank is known as schout-bij-nacht -LRB- lit. : supervisor during night -RRB- , denoting the role junior to the squadron admiral , and fleet admiral . ", "Schout-bij-nacht -LRB- -LSB- ˈsxʌu̯d bɛi̯ ˈnɑxt -RSB- -RRB- is a Dutch Naval rank , equivalent to rear admiral in the US Navy and Royal Navy . It is the second most junior admiral position of the Dutch Navy , ranking above commandeur -LRB- `` commodore '' -RRB- and below a vice-admiraal -LRB- `` vice admiral '' -RRB- . The rank of schout-bij-nacht originated between the 15th and 16th century . Interpreted as `` watch-at-night '' , the schout-bij-nacht was the officer who supervised the ship when the captain was asleep . In later times the schout-bij-nacht was also the officer who supervised an entire naval squadron , in the absence of a senior admiral , and by the 17th century schout-bij-nacht was the common rank held by the naval commander of a battle fleet 's rear squadron . In the 17th century the navies of Sweden and Denmark-Norway adopted the rank as schoutbynacht and the early Imperial Russian Navy as шаутбенахт -LRB- `` shautbenakht '' -RRB- . In 1724 the Russians , followed in 1771 by both the Swedish navy and the Dano-Norwegian navy changed the name of the rank to counter admiral -LRB- контр-адмирал in Russian , konteramiral in Swedish , kontreadmiral in Danish and Norwegian -RRB- . ", "Robert Field Stockton -LRB- August 20 , 1795 -- October 7 , 1866 -RRB- was a United States Navy commodore , notable in the capture of California during the Mexican -- American War but also for causing the USS Princeton disaster of 1844 . He was a naval innovator and an early advocate for a propeller-driven , steam-powered navy . Stockton was from a notable political family and also served as a U.S. Senator from New Jersey . ", "Stephen George Barchet -LRB- April 4 , 1901 -- November 30 , 1964 -RRB- was an American football player and a rear admiral in the United States Navy . Barchet attended the United States Naval Academy where he played college football as a halfback for the Navy Midshipmen USNA football team . He was selected by Walter Camp as a third-team All-American in both 1921 and winner of the Thompson Trophy in 1922 . After graduating from the Naval Academy , Barchet served in the United States Navy , attaining the rank of rear admiral . He was buried at the United States Naval Academy Cemetery in Annapolis , Marylandwith his wife Louise Elizabeth Lankford . " ]

[ "Eärendil", "Matt_Frackas", "Matthew_Morris", "Kentucky_gubernatorial_election,_2019", "Matt_Smith_-LRB-guitarist-RRB-" ]

[ "Eärendil the Mariner -LRB- pronounced -LSB- - artɛaˈrɛndil -RSB- -RRB- is a fictional character in J. R. R. Tolkien 's Middle-earth legendarium . He is depicted in The Silmarillion , as a child of Men and Elves and a great seafarer who , on his brow , carried the morning star across the sky . ", "Matt Frackas -LRB- born 1961 -RRB- is an American photographer , director and producer based in Los Angeles , California . Frackas is best known as a pioneer of the amateur genre in the Adult industry . Matt founded Mattsmodels.com in 1999 and has since been recognized by the Adult Industry as a leader in his genre . Matt has made news by branching out in 2006 and forming Matt 's Model Network , signing a DVD distribution deal in 2007 with Vivid Entertainment Group , and by merging into a larger content network with Matt 's Money in 2008 . ", "Matthew or Matt Morris may refer to : Matt Morris -LRB- baseball -RRB- -LRB- born 1974 -RRB- , Major League Baseball pitcher Matt Morris -LRB- Canadian football -RRB- -LRB- born 1985 -RRB- , Canadian football defensive back Matt Morris -LRB- musician -RRB- -LRB- born 1979 -RRB- , American musician Matt Morris -LRB- guitarist -RRB- -LRB- born 1970 -RRB- , musician , with Plaid Retina Matthew Morris -LRB- politician -RRB- -LRB- born 1969 -RRB- , Australian politician Matthew Morris -LRB- born 2003 -RRB- , who uses the stage name MattyBRaps , American rapper ", "The Kentucky gubernatorial election of 2019 will be conducted to choose a new Governor of Kentucky . Incumbent Republican Governor Matt Bevin is eligible to run for re-election to a second term . Matt Bevin has not announced whether he would run for a second term in office . ", "Matt Smith is an Australian jazz guitarist . He is most widely known as the guitarist in the Australian rock pop band Thirsty Merc but also plays guitar for Sydney afrobeat/reggae band The Strides . Matt joined Thirsty Merc in January 2010 after helping record the band 's third album , Mousetrap Heart , in Los Angeles in late 2009 . " ]

[ "The_Last_Song_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Hellraiser-COLON-_Hellseeker", "The_Last_Mile", "Puff_and_the_Incredible_Mr._Nobody", "Try_Again_-LRB-Dilba_song-RRB-" ]

[ "The Last Song is a 2010 American coming of age teen romantic drama film developed alongside Nicholas Sparks ' 2009 novel of the same name . The film was directed by Julie Anne Robinson in her feature film directorial debut and co-written by Sparks and Jeff Van Wie . The Last Song stars Miley Cyrus , Liam Hemsworth , and Greg Kinnear and follows a troubled teenager as she reconnects with her estranged father and falls in love during a summer in a quiet Southern United States beach town . Sparks was approached to write both the film 's screenplay and the novel . Sparks completed the screenplay in January 2009 , prior to the completion of the novel , making The Last Song his first script to be optioned for film . The setting , originally in North Carolina like the novel , relocated to Georgia after the states had campaigned for months to host production . Upon beginning production in Tybee Island , Georgia and nearby Savannah , The Last Song became the first movie to be both filmed and set in Tybee Island . Filming lasted from June 15 to August 18 , 2009 with much of it occurring on the island 's beach and pier . The Last Song was released by Touchstone Pictures on March 31 , 2010 . Upon release , the film received a negative response from critics , particularly towards its screenplay and casting . ", "Hellraiser : Hellseeker -LRB- also known as Hellraiser VI : Hellseeker -RRB- is the sixth film in the Hellraiser series , directed by Rick Bota . It also features the return of Kirsty Cotton , the heroine from the first film and its sequel . Also , while not officially part of the production team , Clive Barker had cursory input on the film and some uncredited influence on the third act , specifically . Hellseeker was the last Hellraiser film to have any involvement from Barker , uncredited or otherwise . The film was filmed in 2001 in Vancouver , British Columbia and released straight to video in the United States on October 15 , 2002 . ", "The Last Mile may refer to : The Last Mile -LRB- prison rehabilitation program -RRB- , a program for San Quentin State Prison inmates The Last Mile -LRB- play -RRB- , a play by John Wexley The Last Mile -LRB- 1932 film -RRB- , a film adaptation of the play The Last Mile -LRB- 1953 film -RRB- , a documentary film directed by Robert Altman The Last Mile -LRB- 1959 film -RRB- , a film adaptation of the play featuring Mickey Rooney The Last Mile -LRB- 1992 film -RRB- , a 1992 short comedy-drama TV play The Last Mile -LRB- song -RRB- , a 1988 song by the hard rock and glam metal band Cinderella `` The Last Mile '' -LRB- Nico song -RRB- , a 1965 song issued as B-side of `` I 'm Not Sayin ' '' ", "Puff and the Incredible Mr. Nobody is a 30-minute animated television film loosely based on the song Puff , the Magic Dragon by Leonard Lipton and Peter Yarrow . The title character was voiced by Burgess Meredith , and the film also featured the voice of David Mendenhall . The special first aired May 17 , 1982 on CBS . This was the last `` Puff the Magic Dragon '' Special . ", "Try Again is a song written by Niklas Petterson and Linda Sonnvik , and performed by Dilba in the first semifinal of Melodifestivalen 2011 in Luleå . The song ended up at the last position in the semifinal , not reaching the final inside the Stockholm Globe Arena . During the 7th week of 2011 , the song entered the second place of Digilistan . On 6 March 2011 , the song entered Svensktoppen . The song also topped the iTunes sales-chart for several days . and at the Labyrint chart , the song was voted number one during the 7th week of 2011 . The song was also released as part of an EP . During Melodifestivalen 2012 the song was part of `` Tredje chansen '' , and was performed by Meja & Soundtrack of Our Lives during the first semifinal in Växjö . and their version was also released as a single . " ]

[ "Dan_Trachtenberg", "10_Cloverfield_Lane", "United_States_Vice_Presidential_Museum", "Dan_McCarthy", "Daniel_Snyder_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]

[ "Dan Trachtenberg is an American filmmaker and podcast host . He directed the 2016 film 10 Cloverfield Lane . Trachtenberg was one of three hosts of The Totally Rad Show and a former co-host of Geekdrome . Both programs were hosted at Revision3 . Trachtenberg is also the director of the 2011 short film Portal : No Escape , an episode of Black Mirror entitled `` Playtest '' and the director of various television commercials and public service announcements . ", "10 Cloverfield Lane is a 2016 American science fiction psychological thriller film directed by Dan Trachtenberg , produced by J. J. Abrams and Lindsey Weber and written by Josh Campbell , Matthew Stucken and Damien Chazelle . The film stars John Goodman , Mary Elizabeth Winstead , and John Gallagher , Jr. , and is the second film in the Cloverfield franchise . The film was developed from a script titled The Cellar , but under production by Bad Robot , it was turned into a spiritual successor of the 2008 film Cloverfield . The film follows a young woman who , after a car crash , wakes up in an underground bunker with two men who insist that an event has left the surface of Earth uninhabitable . The film is presented in a third-person narrative , in contrast to its predecessor 's found-footage style . It was released in the United States on March 11 , 2016 , in conventional and IMAX format . The film received positive reviews from critics , with many praising the performances of the cast , as well as the film 's tense and suspenseful atmosphere , and grossed $ 110 million worldwide . ", "The Quayle Vice Presidential Learning Center , commonly referred to as the Dan Quayle Museum , is located at 815 Warren Street in Huntington , Indiana , where former Vice President Dan Quayle attended high school . The Center is downtown in a renovated church , the former First Church of Christ , Scientist , and has two floors . The first floor features the history of all the Vice Presidents of the United States , while the second floor houses memorabilia and a theater . Regular school programs are held . It is located in the Old Plat Historic District . The Dan Quayle Center and Museum was opened to the public on June 17 , 1993 , and officially dedicated on October 16 , 1993 . In 2002 , the board of directors for the DQCF changed the name of the facility from The Dan Quayle Center and Museum to The Dan Quayle Center home of the United States Vice Presidential Museum . In 2008 , the board of directors changed the name to The Quayle Vice Presidential Learning Center . Special attention is paid to the five former Vice Presidents hailing from Indiana -- Schuyler Colfax , Thomas Hendricks , Charles Fairbanks , Thomas Marshall , and Dan Quayle -- and the three losing Vice-Presidential candidates : George W. Julian , William H. English , and John W. Kern . -LRB- Current Vice President Mike Pence also hails from Indiana . -RRB- At one time in American history , Indiana was a vital `` swing state ; '' as such , it provided numerous candidates for Vice President . ", "Dan McCarthy may refer to : Dan McCarthy -LRB- vibraphonist -RRB- , Canadian jazz vibraphone player Daniel McCarthy -LRB- politician -RRB- -LRB- died 1957 -RRB- , Irish politician Dan McCarthy -LRB- ice hockey -RRB- -LRB- born 1958 -RRB- , Canadian hockey player Dan McCarthy -LRB- JAG -RRB- , captain in the United States Navy Daniel McCarthy -LRB- producer -RRB- -LRB- died 2013 -RRB- , Canadian television producer Daniel M. McCarthy -LRB- 1888 -- 1950 -RRB- , American Democratic politician and lawyer Dan McCarthy -LRB- hurler -RRB- -LRB- born 1918 -RRB- , Irish hurler Daniel W. McCarthy -LRB- born 1955 -RRB- , composer ", "Daniel Snyder -LRB- born 1964 -RRB- is the owner of the Washington Redskins . Dan or Daniel Snyder may also refer to : Dan Snyder -LRB- ice hockey -RRB- -LRB- 1978 -- 2003 -RRB- , Canadian ice hockey player Daniel J. Snyder , American TV and film producer Daniel John Snyder , Jr. -LRB- 1916 -- 1980 -RRB- , United States federal judge " ]

[ "Solanum", "Petty_morel", "Cyphomandra", "Chamelaucium_axillare", "Gaertnera" ]

[ "Solanum is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants , which include two food crops of high economic importance , the potato and the tomato . It also contains the nightshades and horse nettles , as well as numerous plants cultivated for their ornamental flowers and fruit . Solanum species show a wide range of growing habits , such as annual and perennials , vines , subshrubs , shrubs , and small trees . Many formerly independent genera like Lycopersicon -LRB- the tomatoes -RRB- and Cyphomandra are now included in Solanum as subgenera or sections . Thus , the genus today contains roughly 1,500 -- 2,000 species . ", "Petty morel is a common name for several plants and may refer to : Solanum nigrum , black nightshade , a Eurasian plant Aralia racemosa , an American plant of ornamental value ", "Cyphomandra was a genus in the flowering plant family Solanaceae -LRB- the nightshades and relative -RRB- . It used to contain about 35 species native to countries of the Americas from Mexico southwards to Northern Argentina . Recent authors have treated Cyphomandra as a clade within the genus Solanum rather than as a separate genus , uniting the members of the old genus with some other Solanum . This lineage is one among a group related to part of the traditional subgenus Leptostemonum . Thus , if is preferred to retain the taxon , Cyphomandra is probably best considered a section in Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum . Most grow as shrubs or small trees 2 or 3 metres in height . The best known species is the widely cultivated Tamarillo or tree tomato , but a number of the others are also cultivated as garden plants because of their attractive flowers or fruits . Several other species -LRB- e.g. S. cajanumense , S. circinatum , S. sibundoyense -RRB- also have fruits that are edible when ripe , and yet others are used as dyestuffs or in folk medicine where they are native . ", "Chamaelaucium axillare , commonly known as Esperance waxflower , is a member of the Myrtaceae family endemic to Western Australia . The erect shrub typically grows to a height of 0.2 to . It blooms between September and December producing white-pink-red flowers . Often grown as an ornamental shrub it has scented evergreen foliage produces red buds and small white flowers . It can be grown as a light screen and used for cut flowers . Found along the south coast with a scattered distribution in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia where it grows in sandy soils . The species was originally described by the botanist George Bentham in 1867 as part of the work Orders XLVIII . Myrtaceae - LXII . Compositae . in Flora Australiensis . The only synonym is Darwinia axillaris by Ferdinand von Mueller in 1882 in the work Systematic Census of Australian Plants . ", "Gaertnera is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae . There are at least 85 species distributed across the Old World tropics from Africa to Asia . Plants in this genus are variable in appearance and biology . Most all are regional endemics , plants limited to a small geographical area and narrowly adapted to local conditions . Most grow in moist forest habitat . These are generally woody plants with clusters of white , pink , or red flowers and purple-black fruits . Some species are distylous , with plants having one of two flower morphs . Other species are dioecious , with plants having either male or female flowers . Dioecious species are generally found in Southeast Asia . Species include : Gaertnera hirtiflora Verdc . Gaertnera longifolia Bojer Gaertnera rosea Thwaites ex Benth . Gaertnera ternifolia Thwaites Gaertnera truncata A.DC Gaertnera walkeri Wight " ]

[ "Ted_Cruz", "Ted_Koehler", "Polly_Nelson", "Ruwanga_Samath", "Unabomber-COLON-_The_True_Story" ]

[ "Rafael Edward `` Ted '' Cruz -LSB- ˈkruːz -RSB- -LRB- born December 22 , 1970 -RRB- is an American politician and attorney , who has served as the junior United States Senator from Texas since 2013 . He was a candidate for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 election . Cruz graduated from Princeton University , New Jersey , in 1992 , and from Harvard Law School , Massachusetts , in 1995 . From 1999 to 2003 , he served in various political appointee positions : the Director of the Office of Policy Planning at the Federal Trade Commission -LRB- FTC -RRB- , an Associate Deputy Attorney General at the United States Department of Justice , and a Domestic Policy Advisor to George W. Bush on the 2000 George W. Bush Presidential campaign . Cruz served as Solicitor General of Texas , from 2003 to 2008 , appointed by Texas Attorney General , Greg Abbott . He was the first Hispanic , and the longest-serving , Solicitor General in Texas history . From 2004 to 2009 , Cruz was an Adjunct Professor at the University of Texas School of Law in Austin , Texas , where he taught U.S. Supreme Court litigation . Cruz ran for the Senate seat vacated by fellow Republican Kay Bailey Hutchison and , in July 2012 , defeated Lieutenant Governor David Dewhurst during the Republican primary runoff , 57 -- 43 % . He defeated former State Representative Paul Sadler in the November 2012 general election , winning 56 -- 41 % . He is the first Hispanic American to serve as a U.S. Senator representing Texas , and is one of three senators of Cuban descent . He chairs the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Oversight , Federal Rights and Agency Activities , and is the Chairman of the Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Space , Science and Competitiveness . In November 2012 , he was appointed Vice-Chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee . Cruz began campaigning for the Republican presidential nomination in March 2015 . During the primary campaign , his base of support was strongest with `` women , white evangelical Protestants , people over the age of 50 , and those who identified themselves as conservatives '' , though he had crossover appeal to other factions within his party , including libertarian conservatives and millennials . Cruz 's victory in the February 2016 Iowa caucuses marked the first time a Hispanic person won a U.S. presidential caucus or primary . He eventually emerged as the main challenger to frontrunner Donald Trump . He suspended his campaign for president on May 3 , 2016 , after losing the Republican primary in Indiana to Trump . ", "Ted L. Koehler -LRB- July 14 , 1894 -- January 17 , 1973 -RRB- was an American lyricist . He was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1972 . ", "Polly Jean Nelson -LRB- born 1952 -RRB- is an American attorney and author . She is best known as a member of serial killer Ted Bundy 's last defense team from 1986 until his execution in 1989 . ", "Ruwanga Nirashad Samath -LRB- born January 29 , 1985 -RRB- is an American record producer and songwriter born in Sri Lanka . He is best known for his music in blockbuster movies such as Fast and Furious 5 and TED . ", "Unabomber : The True Story is a 1996 American television film starring Tobin Bell as Ted Kaczynski , who is also known as the Unabomber . " ]

[ "Doug_Petrie", "Taylor_Wallace", "Joss_Whedon", "Ouroboros_-LRB-Red_Dwarf-RRB-", "Dr._Horrible's_Sing-Along_Blog" ]

[ "Douglas `` Doug '' Petrie is an American screenwriter , director , and producer . Best known as a writer , director , and co-executive producer on Buffy the Vampire Slayer . He co-wrote the screenplays for the Fantastic Four film and Harriet the Spy . He has also written for the television shows Angel , The 4400 , Tru Calling and American Horror Story : Coven . He served as a co-executive producer and writer for two seasons on CSI : Crime Scene Investigation and as a consulting producer and writer on the second season of Pushing Daisies . He made a cameo on Joss Whedon 's web-based film , Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog , as `` Professor Normal '' . He served as co-executive producer on the first season of the Netflix show Daredevil , and took over as showrunner for its second season alongside Marco Ramirez . In April 2016 Petrie and Ramirez were announced as showrunners of The Defenders , a miniseries that crosses over Daredevil , Jessica Jones , Luke Cage , and Iron Fist . ", "Taylor C. Wallace , PhD , FACN , is an American food science and nutrition expert . Dr. Wallace is the Principal Consultant at the Think Healthy Group and an Affiliate Professor in the Department of Nutrition and Food Studies at George Mason University . He operates the popular blog Dr. Taylor Wallace - Food & Nutrition Blog and has previously served in senior staff positions at The National Osteoporosis Foundation , National Bone Health Alliance , and Council for Responsible Nutrition . ", "Joss Whedon -LRB- -LSB- ˈwiːdən -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- born Joseph Hill Whedon on June 23 , 1964 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , film and television director , film and television producer , comic book author , and composer . He is the founder of Mutant Enemy Productions and co-founder of Bellwether Pictures , and is best known as the creator of the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer -LRB- 1997 -- 2003 -RRB- , Angel -LRB- 1999 -- 2004 -RRB- , Firefly -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Dollhouse -LRB- 2009 -- 10 -RRB- and Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. -LRB- from 2013 -RRB- . Whedon co-wrote the Pixar film Toy Story -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , wrote and directed the Firefly film continuation Serenity -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , co-wrote and directed the Internet mini-series Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , co-wrote and produced the horror comedy The Cabin in the Woods -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and wrote and directed the Marvel Cinematic Universe superhero films The Avengers -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and its sequel Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . ", "`` Ouroboros '' is the third episode of science fiction sitcom Red Dwarf Series VII and the 39th in the series run . It was first broadcast on the British television channel BBC2 on 31 January 1997 . Written by Doug Naylor and directed by Ed Bye , it was the first episode not to feature Arnold Rimmer -LRB- although he does make a minor cameo in a flashback -RRB- , and also the first to feature Kristine Kochanski as a regular character , having only appeared previously as a minor recurring character . ", "Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog is a 2008 musical comedy-drama miniseries in three acts , produced exclusively for Internet distribution . Filmed and set in Los Angeles , the show tells the story of Dr. Horrible -LRB- played by Neil Patrick Harris -RRB- , an aspiring supervillain ; Captain Hammer -LRB- Nathan Fillion -RRB- , his nemesis ; and Penny -LRB- Felicia Day -RRB- , their shared love interest . The movie was written by writer/director Joss Whedon , his brothers Zack Whedon -LRB- a television writer -RRB- and Jed Whedon -LRB- a composer -RRB- , and writer/actress Maurissa Tancharoen . The team wrote the musical during the 2007 -- 2008 Writers Guild of America strike . The idea was to create something small and inexpensive , yet professionally done , in a way that would circumvent the issues that were being protested during the strike . Reception has been overwhelmingly positive . On October 31 , 2008 , Time magazine named it # 15 in Time '' 's Top 50 Inventions of 2008 . It also won the People 's Choice Award for `` Favorite Online Sensation '' , and the 2009 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation , Short Form . In the inaugural 2009 Streamy Awards for web television , Dr. Horrible '' won seven awards : Audience Choice Award for Best Web Series , Best Directing for a Comedy Web Series , Best Writing for a Comedy Web Series , Best Male Actor in a Comedy Web Series -LRB- Harris -RRB- , Best Editing , Best Cinematography , and Best Original Music . It also won a 2009 Creative Arts Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Class -- Short-format Live-Action Entertainment Programs . " ]

[ "East_Germanic_tribes", "Vandals", "Carcieri_v._Salazar", "List_of_Native_American_artists", "Anmar" ]

[ "The Germanic tribes referred to as East Germanic constitute a wave of migrants who may have moved from Scandinavia into the area between the Oder and Vistula rivers between the years 600 and 300 BC . Later they went to the south . Unlike the Northern and Western tribes , they did not successfully preserve their ethnicity and were primarily assimilated into West Germanic tribes and Romans . According to some theories , the east Germanic tribes , related to the North Germanic tribes , had migrated from Scandinavia into the region east of the Elbe River -LRB- Vandals , Burgundians , Goths , Rugians and others -RRB- . ", "The Vandals were an East Germanic tribe , or group of tribes , who were first heard of in southern Poland , but later moved around Europe establishing kingdoms in Spain and later North Africa in the 5th century . The Vandals are believed to have migrated from southern Scandinavia to the area between the lower Oder and Vistula rivers during the 2nd century BC and to have settled in Silesia from around 120 BC . They are associated with the Przeworsk culture and were possibly the same people as the Lugii . Expanding into Dacia during the Marcomannic Wars and to Pannonia during the Crisis of the Third Century , the Vandals were confined to Pannonia by the Goths around 330 AD , where they received permission to settle by Constantine the Great . Around 400 , raids by the Huns forced many of the Germanic tribes like the Goths to migrate to the Roman Empire , and fearing that they might be targeted next , the Vandals were pushed westwards crossing the Rhine into Gaul along with other tribes in 406 . In 409 , the Vandals crossed the Pyrenees into the Iberian Peninsula , where their main groups , the Hasdingi and the Silingi , settled in Gallaecia -LRB- northwest -RRB- and Baetica -LRB- south central -RRB- respectively . After the Visigoths invaded Iberia , the Iranian Alans and Silingi Vandals voluntarily subjected to the rule of Hasdingian leader Gunderic , who was pushed from Gallaecia to Baetica by a Roman-Suebi coalition in 419 . In 429 , under king Genseric , the Vandals entered North Africa . By 439 they established a kingdom which included the Roman province of Africa as well as Sicily , Corsica , Sardinia , Malta and the Balearic Islands . They fended off several Roman attempts to recapture the African province , and sacked the city of Rome in 455 . Their kingdom collapsed in the Vandalic War of 533 -- 4 , in which Justinian I managed to reconquer the province for the Eastern Roman Empire . Renaissance and Early Modern writers characterized the Vandals as barbarians , `` sacking and looting '' Rome . This led to the use of the term `` vandalism '' to describe any senseless destruction , particularly the `` barbarian '' defacing of artwork . However , modern historians tend to regard the Vandals during the transitional period from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages as perpetuators , not destroyers , of Roman culture . ", "Carcieri v. Salazar , , was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the federal government could not take land into trust that was acquired by the Narragansett Tribe , which did not have federal recognition until 1983 . While well documented in historic records and surviving as a community , the tribe was largely disposessed of its lands while under guardianship by the state of Rhode Island before suing in the 20th century . The Court ruled that the phrase of tribes `` now under Federal jurisdiction '' in the Indian Reorganization Act referred only to those tribes that were federally recognized when the act was passed . It ruled that the federal government could not take land into trust from the Narragansett or other tribes that were federally recognized and acquired land after 1934 . ", "This is a list of visual artists who are Native Americans in the United States . The Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990 defines `` Native American '' as being enrolled in either federally recognized tribes or state recognized tribes or `` an individual certified as an Indian artisan by an Indian Tribe . '' This does not include non-Native American artists using Native American themes . Additions to the list need to reference a recognized , documented source and specifically name tribal affiliation according to federal and state lists . Indigenous American artists outside the United States can be found at List of indigenous artists of the Americas . ", "Anmar is an Arabic tribe consisting mainly of the Qahtanite , Adnanite and Ishmaelite Arabs . Anmar in Arabian means : `` clean water '' . While Mudar was supposed to have a son , Anmar 's tribes had perished . The Prophet says Anmar was one of the tribes of Yemen , a son of Saba the Qahtanite . " ]

[ "Inauguration_of_Woodrow_Wilson", "Preparedness_Movement", "15th_Saskatchewan_Legislature", "Woodrow_Wilson", "United_States_Senate_elections,_1920_and_1921" ]

[ "Inauguration of Woodrow Wilson may refer to : First inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1913 Second inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1917 ", "The Preparedness Movement , also referred to as the Preparedness Controversy , was a campaign led by Leonard Wood and Theodore Roosevelt to strengthen the military of the United States after the outbreak of World War I.Roosevelt wrote two books , America and the World War , and Fear God and Take Your Own Part to popularize the movement . Wood advocated a summer training school for reserve officers to be held in Plattsburg , New York . The movement was originally opposed by President Woodrow Wilson , who believed the United States should be in a position of neutrality in order to broker a compromise peace in Europe . Several organizations were formed around the Preparedness Movement and held parades and organized opposition to Wilson 's policies . After the Lusitania was sunk by German U-boats on May 7 , 1915 and Pancho Villa launched his raid against Columbus , New Mexico , Wilson 's attitude changed . Congress passed the National Defense Act of 1916 in June 1916 to authorize an increase in the size of the army from 100,000 men in 1916 to 200,000 on active duty and 400,000 in the National Guard , by 1921 . It also padded a large long-term increase in the navy . ", "The 15th Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan was elected in the Saskatchewan general election held in April 1964 . The assembly sat from February 4 , 1965 , to September 8 , 1967 . The Liberal Party led by Ross Thatcher formed the government . The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation -LRB- CCF -RRB- led by Woodrow Lloyd formed the official opposition . James Snedker served as speaker for the assembly . ", "Thomas Woodrow Wilson -LRB- December 28 , 1856 -- February 3 , 1924 -RRB- was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to 1921 . A member of the Democratic Party , Wilson served as the President of Princeton University from 1902 to 1910 and as Governor of New Jersey from 1911 to 1913 . Wilson 's victory in the 1912 presidential election made him the first Southerner elected to the presidency since Zachary Taylor in 1848 , and Wilson became a leading force in the Progressive Movement . He also led the United States during World War I , establishing an activist foreign policy known as `` Wilsonianism . '' He was a major leader at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 , where he championed the proposed League of Nations . However , he was unable to obtain Senate approval for U.S. membership . He suffered debilitating strokes in September 1919 ; after that his wife and staff handled most of his presidential duties . Born in Staunton , Virginia , he spent his early years in Augusta , Georgia and Columbia , South Carolina . His father was a leading Presbyterian in the Confederacy during the Civil War , and Wilson was always a devout Presbyterian and a proud Southerner . He took a law degree and then one of the first PhDs in political science awarded by Johns Hopkins University . He served as a professor and scholar at various institutions before being selected as President of Princeton University , a position he held from 1902 to 1910 . Wilson became a notable academic , arguing for the superiority of the parliamentary system . He was associated with Grover Cleveland and the conservative Bourbon Democrats until 1910 , when he moved left . With the help of state Democratic bosses , Wilson won the 1910 Democratic nomination for governor of New Jersey , and was elected as a fresh reformer , holding office from 1911 to 1913 . He overthrew the same bosses and gained a national reputation . He won the 1912 Democratic presidential nomination after forty-six rounds of balloting , with support from William Jennings Bryan . Former President Theodore Roosevelt 's third party candidacy split the Republican Party , which re-nominated incumbent President William Howard Taft . Wilson won the 1912 election with a plurality of the popular vote and a large majority in the electoral college . Leading the Congress that was now in Democratic hands , he oversaw the passage of progressive legislative policies unparalleled until the New Deal in 1933 . The Federal Reserve Act , Federal Trade Commission Act , the Clayton Antitrust Act , and the Federal Farm Loan Act were some of these new policies . Having taken office one month after ratification of the Sixteenth Amendment , Wilson called a special session of Congress , whose work culminated in the Revenue Act of 1913 , introducing an income tax and lowering tariffs . Through passage of the Adamson Act that imposed an 8-hour workday for railroads , he averted a railroad strike and an ensuing economic crisis . Upon the outbreak of World War I in 1914 , Wilson maintained a policy of neutrality , while pursuing a more aggressive policy in dealing with Mexico 's civil war . Wilson staffed his government with Southern Democrats who implemented racial segregation at the Treasury , Navy and other Federal offices . In the presidential election of 1916 , Wilson faced former New York Governor Charles Evans Hughes . By a narrow margin , he became the first Democrat since Andrew Jackson elected to two consecutive terms . In April 1917 , when Germany had resumed unrestricted submarine warfare and sent the Zimmermann Telegram , Wilson asked Congress to declare war in order to make `` the world safe for democracy . '' The United States conducted military operations alongside the Allies , although without a formal alliance . During the war , Wilson focused on diplomacy and financial considerations , leaving military strategy to the generals , especially General John J. Pershing . Through the Selective Service Act , conscription sent 10,000 freshly trained soldiers to France per day by the summer of 1918 . On the home front , he raised income taxes , borrowing billions of dollars through the public 's purchase of Liberty Bonds . He set up the War Industries Board , promoted labor union cooperation , regulated agriculture and food production through the Lever Act , and took direct control of the nation 's railroad system . Wilson asked Congress for what became the Espionage Act of 1917 and the Sedition Act of 1918 , suppressing anti-draft activists . The crackdown was intensified by his Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer to include expulsion of non-citizen radicals during the First Red Scare of 1919 -- 1920 . Early in 1918 , Wilson issued his principles for an end to the war , the Fourteen Points , and in 1919 , following an armistice , he traveled to Paris , promoting the formation of a League of Nations and concluding the Treaty of Versailles . Following his return from Europe , Wilson embarked on a nationwide tour in 1919 to campaign for the treaty , but suffered a severe stroke . The treaty was met with serious concern by Senate Republicans , and the Senate ultimately rejected the treaty . Due to his stroke , Wilson secluded himself in the White House , disability having diminished his power and influence , and he failed in his bid to win re-nomination at the 1920 Democratic National Convention . Wilson retired at the end of his presidency , and he died in 1924 . ", "The United States Senate elections of 1920 and 1921 were elections for the United States Senate that coincided with the election of Warren G. Harding as President . There was also a special election in 1921 . Democrat Woodrow Wilson 's unpopularity allowed Republicans to win races across the country , winning ten seats from the Democrats , providing them with an overwhelming 59 to 37 majority . The Republican landslide was so vast that the Democrats failed to win a single race outside the South . " ]

[ "Korea_University_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Houilles", "University_of_Paris-Seine", "Paris_Independent_Film_Festival", "Bristol_Community_College" ]

[ "Korea University commonly refers to a private university in South Korea . Korea University Anam Campus is the main campus in Seoul . The main portion of the campus is located in Anam-dong , Seoul . Korea University Sejong Campus is a campus mainly in Sejong . Korea University may also refer to : Korea University -LRB- Japan -RRB- , a private university affiliated by pro-North Korea Chongryon and located in Kodaira , Tokyo . ", "Houilles is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France . It is a northwestern suburb of Paris , located 14.2 km from the center of Paris . ", "University of Paris-Seine is an association of universities and higher education institutions -LRB- ComUE -RRB- located in the region of Paris , France . ", "The Paris Independent Film Festival is an annual film festival showcasing international independent films that takes place in Paris , France . It features a competition and awards films in various categories . It has a special emphasis on films that have no distribution yet , but also screens other films out of competition . The Culture Trip named it as one of `` 7 great Paris Film Events '' after its inaugural edition , and Shooters Hill Campus names it as a destination for trips during its film studies program along Berlin Film Festival . ", "Bristol Community College -LRB- BCC -RRB- is a two-year community college with its main campus located in Fall River , Massachusetts . " ]

[ "Gray_Matters", "Inland_-LRB-Jars_of_Clay_album-RRB-", "Sandwich_Islands", "Sandwich,_Kent", "Open_sandwich" ]

[ "Gray Matters is a 2006 romantic comedy film directed by Sue Kramer , starring Heather Graham , Tom Cavanagh and Bridget Moynahan . It premiered on October 21 , 2006 at the Hamptons International Film Festival and had a United States limited theatrical release on February 23 , 2007 . ", "Inland is the eleventh full-length studio album by rock band Jars of Clay , which was released on August 27 , 2013 by Gray Matters label . The album was produced by Tucker Martine at Flora Recording & Playback in Portland , Oregon . The album has seen significant charting successes , and has garnered critical acclamation . ", "Sandwich Islands was the name given to the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook in 1778 . Sandwich Islands or Sandwich Island may also refer to : South Sandwich Islands , an archipelago , named by James Cook , which is part of the British overseas territory of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands in the south Atlantic Ocean Sandwich Island , a former name by James Cook of the uninhabited atoll Manuae in the Cook Islands in the South Pacific Ocean Sandwich Island , a former name by James Cook of the island Efate in the Republic of Vanuatu in the South Pacific Ocean Sandwich Island Sleeper or Eleotris sandwicensis , a species of fish endemic to the Hawaiian Islands ", "Sandwich -LSB- ˈsændwᵻdʒ -RSB- is a historic town and civil parish on the River Stour in the non-metropolitan district of Dover , within the ceremonial county of Kent , south-east England . It has a population of 4,985 . Sandwich gave its name to the bread snack by way of John Montagu , 4th Earl of Sandwich , as described below . The word sandwich is now found in many languages . Sandwich was one of the Cinque Ports and still has many original medieval buildings , including several listed public houses and gates in the old town walls , churches , almshouses and the White Mill . While once a major port , it is now two miles from the sea due to the disappearance of the Wantsum Channel . Its historic centre has been preserved . Sandwich Bay is home to nature reserves and two world-class golf courses , Royal St George 's and Prince 's . The town is also home to educational and cultural events . ", "An open sandwich , also known as an open face/faced sandwich , bread platter or tartine consists of a single slice of bread with one or more food items on top . " ]

[ "The_Man_in_the_Iron_Mask_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "Man_in_the_Iron_Mask_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Kriti_Sanon", "The_Bishop's_Wife", "Red_Riding_Hood_-LRB-2011_film-RRB-" ]

[ "The Man in the Iron Mask is a 1998 American action drama film directed , produced , and written by Randall Wallace , and starring Leonardo DiCaprio in a dual role as the title character and villain , Jeremy Irons as Aramis , John Malkovich as Athos , Gerard Depardieu as Porthos , and Gabriel Byrne as D'Artagnan . The picture uses characters from Alexandre Dumas ' D'Artagnan Romances and is very loosely adapted from some plot elements of The Vicomte de Bragelonne . The film centers on the aging four musketeers , Athos , Porthos , Aramis , and D'Artagnan , during the reign of King Louis XIV and attempts to explain the mystery of the Man in the Iron Mask , using a plot more closely related to the flamboyant 1929 version starring Douglas Fairbanks , The Iron Mask , and the 1939 version directed by James Whale , than the original Dumas book . Like the 1998 version , the two aforementioned adaptations were also released through United Artists . ", "Man in the Iron Mask can refer to : Man in the Iron Mask , a mysterious prisoner in France under the reign of Louis XIV The third part of the novel The Vicomte of Bragelonne : Ten Years Later by Alexandre Dumas `` Man in the Iron Mask '' , a song by Billy Bragg originally released on the album Life 's a Riot with Spy vs Spy ", "Kriti Sanon -LRB- born 27 July 1990 -RRB- is an Indian model and film actress who appears in Hindi and Telugu films . After beginning with modelling , she made her acting debut with Sukumar 's Telugu psychological thriller film 1 : Nenokkadine . Her first Bollywood film was Sabbir Khan 's romantic action drama Heropanti , for which she won the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut . In 2015 , Sanon starred in the successful romantic action comedy Dilwale . ", "The Bishop 's Wife , also known as Cary and the Bishop 's Wife , is a Samuel Goldwyn romantic comedy feature film from 1947 , starring Cary Grant , Loretta Young , and David Niven in a story about an angel who helps a bishop with his problems . The film was adapted by Leonardo Bercovici and Robert E. Sherwood from the 1928 novel of the same name by Robert Nathan , and was directed by Henry Koster . It was remade in 1996 as The Preacher 's Wife starring Denzel Washington , Whitney Houston , and Courtney B. Vance . ", "Red Riding Hood is a 2011 Canadian romance horror film directed by Catherine Hardwicke , produced by Leonardo DiCaprio and starring Amanda Seyfried as the title role , from a screenplay by David Leslie Johnson . The film is very loosely based on the folk tale Little Red Riding Hood collected by both Charles Perrault under the name Le Petit Chaperon Rouge -LRB- Little Red Riding Hood -RRB- and several decades later by the Brothers Grimm as Rotkäppchen -LRB- Little Red Cap -RRB- . " ]

[ "Great_white_shark", "Shark_Kill", "Tabanus_bovinus", "Left_Shark", "M._canis" ]

[ "The great white shark -LRB- Carcharodon carcharias -RRB- , also known as the great white , white pointer , white shark , or white death , is a species of large mackerel shark which can be found in the coastal surface waters of all the major oceans . The great white shark is notable for its size , with mature female individuals growing up to 6.1 m in length and 1950 kg in weight . However most are smaller , males measuring 11 to and females 15 to on average . According to a 2014 study the lifespan of great white sharks is estimated to be as long as 70 years or more , well above previous estimates , making it one of the longest lived cartilaginous fish currently known . According to the same study , male great white sharks take 26 years to reach sexual maturity , while the females take 33 years to be ready to produce offspring . Great white sharks can accelerate to over 56 km/h for short bursts . The great white shark has no known natural predators other than the killer whale . The great white shark is arguably the world 's largest known extant macropredatory fish , and is one of the primary predators of marine mammals . It is also known to prey upon a variety of other marine animals , including fish and seabirds . It is the only known surviving species of its genus Carcharodon , and is ranked first in having the most recorded shark bite incidents on humans . The IUCN list the great white shark as a vulnerable species , while it is included in Appendix II of CITES . The novel Jaws by Peter Benchley and the subsequent film by Steven Spielberg depicted the great white shark as a `` ferocious man eater '' . Humans are not the preferred prey of the great white shark , but , nevertheless , the great white is responsible for the largest number of reported and identified fatal unprovoked shark attacks on humans . ", "Shark Kill is a 1976 made-for-television adventure film directed by William A. Graham . The film was one of the first films released to capitalize on the success of the 1975 film Jaws ; both films follow the premise of men hunting a bloodthirsty great white shark . ", "Tabanus bovinus , sometimes called the pale giant horse-fly , is a species of biting horse-fly . As the name suggests , it prefers bovine animals as the source of blood , although it may bite other kind of mammals as well . The insect is relatively large for a horse-fly , adults usually being 25 -- 30 mm long . Like most other horseflies , its compound eyes are very colorful with stripe-like patterns . Its body and wings are mostly colored brownish gray . It is quite fast and an able flier , being capable of evading most attempts to swat it with ease . It bites humans infrequently , because of its preference of bovine animals . This loud-buzzing horse-fly can be a nuisance , as it circles around its target and occasionally lands to deliver a bite -LRB- in the case of humans , the fly usually takes off again instead -RRB- . However , to humans it is considerably less harmful than deer flies -LRB- Chrysops -RRB- , which bite much more vigorously . There are no commercially available insect repellents that fully work against this horse-fly , however it usually avoids smoke and exhaust gases . Weather has a great effect on the horse-flies ' behavior , as they only fly on sunny and hot weather . Like all horse-fly species , it is only the females that require a blood meal , this is in order to provide sufficient protein to produce eggs . Males do not bite and tend to prefer the cover of woodland , where they are territorial . ", "`` Left Shark '' is the name of a character from Katy Perry 's performance at the Super Bowl XLIX halftime show in 2015 . Left Shark , on house left , Perry 's right , received significant fan and media attention during and after the halftime performance because of its distinct dance moves , which were both offbeat and out of sync to the `` Right Shark '' . Left Shark quickly became an Internet sensation , appearing on social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter and also became an internet meme . Left Shark was performed by Bryan Gaw , one of Perry 's longtime background dancers . ", "M. canis may refer to : Microsporum canis , a fungus species that causes Tinea capitis in humans Mustelus canis , the dusky smooth-hound or smooth dogfish , a hound shark species " ]

[ "Richard_Kuklinski", "Clan_Ged", "Wu-Tang_Clan", "Clan_MacAuley_of_the_Glens", "Uji_-LRB-clan-RRB-" ]

[ "Richard Leonard Kuklinski -LRB- April 11 , 1935 -- March 5 , 2006 -RRB- was an American contract killer who was convicted for five murders . Kuklinski was given the nickname `` Iceman '' for his method of freezing a victim to mask the time of death . During his criminal career , fellow mobsters called Kuklinski `` the one-man army '' or `` the devil himself '' due to his fearsome reputation and imposing physique of 6 ' 5 '' -LRB- 196 cm -RRB- and 270 pounds -LRB- 122 kg -RRB- . Kuklinski lived with his wife and children in the suburb of Dumont , New Jersey . His family was apparently unaware of Kuklinski 's double life and crimes . A New Jersey Police task force was formed after Kuklinski was suspected of two murders . An eighteen month long undercover investigation led to his arrest in 1986 . He was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1988 . By the early to mid-1980s , Kuklinski was involved in narcotics , pornography , arms dealing , money laundering , hijacking and contract killing on a global basis . While his range of criminal activities expanded , he began to make mistakes . Although Kuklinski is claimed to have killed anyone who could testify against him , he got sloppy about disposing of his victims . Law enforcement began to suspect Kuklinski and started an investigation , gathering evidence about the various crimes he had committed . Kuklinski was a contract killer for Newark 's DeCavalcante crime family and New York City 's Five Families of the American Mafia . After his murder convictions , Kuklinski took part in a number of interviews during which he claimed to have murdered from over 100 to 250 men between 1948 and 1986 , though his recollection of events sometimes varied . Though some have expressed skepticism about the extent of Kuklinski 's alleged murders , police are confident in their belief that he was a serial killer who killed at least several dozen people both at the behest of organized crime bosses and on his own initiative . Many of Kuklinski 's claims were substantiated by author Philip Carlo in over 240 hours of interviews and via the dozens of cases Kuklinski helped New Jersey police clear after his incarceration . Three documentaries , two biographies and a feature film have been produced on Kuklinski based on his interviews and the results of the task force that brought Kuklinski to justice . ", "Clan Ged is a Scottish clan . The clan does not currently have a chief recognised by the Lord Lyon King of Arms and is considered an armigerous clan . Without a recognised chief the clan has no standing under Scots Law . In Scotland , the surname Ged and Geddes may be derived from the place-name Geddes in Nairn . Another possibility is that it is derived from the Old English gedda , a nickname meaning pike . The coats of arms of Ged and Geddes contain three pike , referring to their surnames . The English word for pike is luce , and several Norman families named de Lucy have pike on their coats of arms . One unsupported possibility is that one such family moved to Scotland and adopted the surnames Ged or Geddes . An early record of the clan name is found in the Privy Council , which records the respite granted to James Tweedie after the murder of William Geddes in 1558 . The crest badge suitable for members of Clan Ged is derived from the arms of Ged of that Ilk , which is recorded in the Lyon Register . The crest badge contains the crest a pike 's head Proper and the motto DURAT DITAT PLACET -LRB- from Latin : `` it sustains , it enriches , it pleases '' -RRB- . The crest of a pike is a pun on the clan name . The use of pike on the arms is an example of canting arms , as a ged is the heraldic term for a pike . ", "The Wu-Tang Clan -LSB- ˈwuːtæŋklæn -RSB- is an American hip hop group from New York City , originally composed of East Coast rappers RZA , GZA , Ol' Dirty Bastard , Method Man , Raekwon , Ghostface Killah , Inspectah Deck , U-God and Masta Killa . Cappadonna later became an official member of the group . The group was formed in and is associated with the New York City borough of Staten Island . The Wu-Tang Clan has released seven gold and platinum studio albums with worldwide sales of more than 40 million albums , including members ' solo projects , since 1992 . Its debut album , Enter the Wu-Tang -LRB- 36 Chambers -RRB- , is considered to be one of the greatest albums in hip-hop history . The Wu-Tang Clan has introduced and launched the careers of a number of affiliated artists and groups , often collectively known as the Wu-Tang Killa Bees and it has been mentioned to be one of the most influential hip-hop groups of all-time . In 2008 , About.com ranked them `` the No. 1 greatest hip hop group of all time '' . Kris Ex of Rolling Stone called Wu-Tang Clan `` the best rap group ever '' . In 2004 , NME hailed them as one of the most influential groups of the last ten years . ", "Clan MacAuley of the Glens was a small Irish clan that descend from south-western Scotland , who originally come over to Ulster to serve as galloglass mercenaries . They held lands in the Glens of Antrim in modern County Antrim and the chief was at one time known as Lord of the Glens . In 1559 , the clan participated in the Battle of Aura , in which the McQuillans were defeated by the MacDonnells . The MacAuleys and MacPhoils arrived midway through the battle , and had planned on siding with the McQuillans and O'Neills , but the chief of the clan was persuaded by Sorley Boy MacDonnell to join forces with the MacDonnells . ", "This is about the early Japanese kin group . For other uses , see Uji -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- . are Japanese kin groups of the Kofun period . Uji were similar to the traditional Japanese clans ; however , the pre-Taika uji did not have many of the characteristics which are commonly understood to be part of Japanese clans . For example , the Nakatomi clan and the Fujiwara clan were each uji . The uji was not only a social , economic and political unit . It also had religious significance in the 5th-7th centuries . The chief family has the title of Uji no kami . " ]

[ "Shine_-LRB-Mary_Black_album-RRB-", "Joni_Mitchell", "The_Sixth_Sense_-LRB-Lee_Morgan_album-RRB-", "The_Bad_Guys", "Eda_Wobu" ]

[ "Shine was a 1997 Mary Black album , where she abandons her usual sound and production . Then album was recorded in Los Angeles , California , United States , with a combination of local session musicians and members of her Irish band . On production was Larry Klein -LRB- who had worked with Peter Gabriel and Joni Mitchell -RRB- , and he aided in selecting songs from a new crop of songwriters . Most notably , Mary Black sang five songs written by David Gray . ", "Roberta Joan `` Joni '' Mitchell , CC -LRB- née Anderson ; born November 7 , 1943 -RRB- is a Canadian singer-songwriter and painter . Rolling Stone called her `` one of the greatest songwriters ever '' , and AllMusic has stated , `` When the dust settles , Joni Mitchell may stand as the most important and influential female recording artist of the late 20th century '' . Drawing from folk , pop , rock and jazz , Mitchell 's songs often reflect social and environmental ideals as well as her feelings about romance , confusion , disillusionment and joy . Mitchell began singing in small nightclubs in Saskatoon , Saskatchewan and western Canada before busking in the streets and shoddy nightclubs of Toronto . In 1965 , she moved to the United States and began touring . Some of her original songs -LRB- `` Urge for Going '' , `` Chelsea Morning '' , `` Both Sides , Now '' , `` The Circle Game '' -RRB- were covered by folk singers , allowing her to sign with Reprise Records and record her debut album in 1968 . Settling in Southern California , Mitchell , with popular songs like `` Big Yellow Taxi '' and `` Woodstock '' , helped define an era and a generation . Her 1971 recording Blue was rated the 30th best album ever made in Rolling Stone 's list of the `` 500 Greatest Albums of All Time '' , the highest entry by a female artist . Mitchell switched labels and began moving toward jazz rhythms by way of lush pop textures on 1974 's Court and Spark , her best-selling LP , featuring the radio hits `` Help Me '' and `` Free Man in Paris '' . Around 1975 her vocal range began to shift from mezzo-soprano to more of a wide-ranging contralto . Her distinctive piano and open-tuned guitar compositions also grew more harmonically and rhythmically complex as she explored jazz , melding it with influences of rock and roll , R&B , classical music , and non-western beats . In the late 1970s , she began working closely with noted jazz musicians , among them Jaco Pastorius , Wayne Shorter , Herbie Hancock , Pat Metheny , and Charles Mingus , who asked her to collaborate on his final recordings . She turned again toward pop , embraced electronic music , and engaged in political protest . She is the sole producer credited on most of her albums , including all her work in the 1970s . A blunt critic of the music industry , she quit touring and released her 17th , and reportedly last , album of original songs in 2007 . With roots in visual art , Mitchell designed her own album covers . She describes herself as a `` painter derailed by circumstance '' . ", "The Sixth Sense is an album by jazz trumpeter Lee Morgan , released on the Blue Note label in 1970 . The album features performances by Morgan , Jackie McLean , Frank Mitchell , Cedar Walton , Victor Sproles and Billy Higgins . The CD reissue added three tracks featuring Harold Mabern and Mickey Bass . ", "The Bad Guys is an album by American jazz saxophonist Roscoe Mitchell and The Note Factory , which was recorded live in 2000 at the Jazz by the Sea Festival in Fano and released on the Italian Around Jazz label . ", "Eda Wobu is an album by the Art Ensemble of Chicago recorded in Paris in 1969 and first released in 1991 by the Italian JMY label . It features performances by Lester Bowie , Joseph Jarman , Roscoe Mitchell and Malachi Favors Maghostut . " ]

[ "Half_Girlfriend_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Edge_of_Seventeen", "Haunted_Rooh", "Almost_Christmas_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Rebel_in_the_Rye" ]

[ "Half Girlfriend is an Indian romantic drama film based on the novel of the same name written by Chetan Bhagat . The film is directed by Mohit Suri and features Arjun Kapoor and Shraddha Kapoor in the lead roles . Principal photography commenced in June 2016 and filming locations include Delhi , Mumbai , Patna , Dumraon , Varanasi , New York City and Cape Town . The film released worldwide on 19 May 2017 . ", "The Edge of Seventeen is a 2016 American coming-of-age comedy-drama film written and directed by Kelly Fremon Craig . The film stars Hailee Steinfeld , Woody Harrelson , Kyra Sedgwick , and Haley Lu Richardson . Principal photography began on October 21 , 2015 , in Vancouver and ended on December 3 , 2015 . The film premiered at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival on September 16 , 2016 , and was theatrically released on November 18 , 2016 , by STX Entertainment . It received critical acclaim and grossed just over $ 18 million against its $ 9 million budget . ", "Haunted Rooh is an upcoming Indian Hindi film , directed by Jitendra Singh and produced by Tauqueer Alam , it stars Mushtaq Khan , Girish Jain , Shalini Pandey and Nagendra Chaudhary , principal photography began in June 2015 in Mathura . ", "Almost Christmas is a 2016 American Christmas comedy-drama film written and directed by David E. Talbert and starring Kimberly Elise , Mo'Nique , Nicole Ari Parker , Gabrielle Union , Keri Hilson , Jessie Usher , Danny Glover , Omar Epps , John Michael Higgins , D.C. Young Fly and Romany Malco . The film follows a dysfunctional family that comes together for the holidays for the first time since their mother 's death . Principal photography began on November 2 , 2015 in Atlanta , Georgia . The film premiered in Los Angeles on November 3 , 2016 and was released in the United States on November 11 , 2016 by Universal Pictures . It received mixed reviews and has grossed $ 42 million . ", "Rebel in the Rye is a 2017 American biographical drama film directed and written by Danny Strong . It is based on the book J. D. Salinger : A Life by Kenneth Slawenski , about the life of young writer J. D. Salinger during World War II . The film stars Nicholas Hoult , Zoey Deutch , Kevin Spacey , Sarah Paulson , Brian d'Arcy James , Victor Garber , Hope Davis , and Lucy Boynton . Principal photography on the film began on April 26 , 2016 in New York City . It premiered at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival on January 24 , 2017 . " ]

[ "Tourism_in_Rwanda", "Cyprus_Convention", "Peter_I_of_Cyprus", "Masari", "Cyprus_International_Institute_of_Management" ]

[ "Tourism in Rwanda is rapidly increasing since the genocide that took place in 1994 . In 2010 , 666,000 tourists visited the country . This resulted in tourism revenues of $ 200 million , an increase of 14 % over 2009 . ", "The Cyprus Convention of 4 June 1878 was a secret agreement reached between the United Kingdom and the Ottoman Empire which granted control of Cyprus to Great Britain in exchange for its support of the Ottomans during the Congress of Berlin . This agreement was the result of secret negotiations that took place earlier in 1878 . The Convention was abrogated by the British in November 1914 , when Britain and the Ottoman Empire found themselves at war with each other . ", "Peter I of Cyprus or Pierre I de Lusignan -LRB- 9 October 1328 -- 17 January 1369 -RRB- was King of Cyprus and titular King of Jerusalem from his father 's abdication on 24 November 1358 until his own death in 1369 . He was also Latin King of Armenia from either 1361 or 1368 . He was the second son of Hugh IV of Cyprus , the first by his second wife Alice of Ibelin . He was also invested as titular Count of Tripoli when young , in 1346 . He was the greatest King of Cyprus on a military basis , where he had great success . He was unable to complete many plans , due to internal dispute that culminated in his assassination at the hands of three of his own knights . ", "Masari Μάσαρι Şahinler -RRB- is a small village in Cyprus , east of Morphou . De facto , it is under the control of Northern Cyprus . ", "The Cyprus International Institute of Management -LRB- CIIM -RRB- is a European business school located in Nicosia , Cyprus . The not-for-profit business school is accredited by the Cyprus Ministry of Education & Culture and the Association of MBAs -LRB- AMBA -RRB- . The school is a member of the European Foundation for Management Development . " ]

[ "Freetown,_Virginia", "Diamond_industry_in_Armenia", "Trial_of_Daniel_Dean", "Kuykendall_Polygonal_Barn", "University_of_Virginia_Cancer_Center" ]

[ "Freetown is an unincorporated community in Orange County , Virginia . In 1976 , former resident and famous chef Edna Lewis wrote The Taste of Country Cooking to preserve the rich flavors of her childhood , but also to celebrate the place she came from , Freetown , Virginia . Former slaves , including her grandfather , bought the land and founded a vibrant farming community whose rhythms revolved around the crops they planted , harvested and transformed into dishes like green peas in cream , ham biscuits and fresh peach cobbler with nutmeg sauce . Because of the wide popularity of Ms. Lewis and her books , the recipes and traditions of Freetown are among the most widely known of the American culinary milieux . ", "The diamond industry in Armenia is a significant part of the country 's manufacturing and exports . Armenia is a major supplier of diamond . ", "The Daniel Dean Trial of Scott County , Virginia was a trial that took place in the town of Estiville -LRB- Gate City -RRB- , Virginia in July 1877 . What makes this trial unique is that it was the first and only time that an individual was convicted of murder in the state of Virginia based solely on circumstantial evidence . ", "The Kuykendall Polygonal Barn was an early 20th-century polygonal barn in the South Branch Potomac River valley near Romney in Hampshire County , West Virginia . The Kuykendall Polygonal Barn was the only 15-sided barn built in West Virginia , and one of only a few such known to have been constructed in the United States . The barn utilized a number of sophisticated technological innovations not found in West Virginia 's other round and polygonal barns . The Kuykendall Polygonal Barn was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on 9 July 1985 . ", "University of Virginia Cancer Center is an NCI-designated Cancer Center affiliated with the University of Virginia School of Medicine and the UVA Health System . UVA Cancer Center is ranked 31 of the top 50 cancer specialty programs , placing the cancer center within the top 2 to 3 percent of programs nationwide . It is one of only two NCI-designated cancer centers in Virginia . UVA Cancer Center has more than 180 faculty members and $ 75 million dollars in funded research annually . " ]

[ "1973_NCAA_College_Division_Basketball_Tournament", "2000_CAA_Men's_Basketball_Tournament", "2008_Women's_National_Invitation_Tournament", "2015_SWAC_Women's_Basketball_Tournament", "2010_NCAA_Division_II_Men's_Basketball_Tournament" ]

[ "The 1973 NCAA College Division Basketball Tournament involved 42 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men 's NCAA College Division basketball as a culmination of the 1972-73 NCAA College Division men 's basketball season . It was won by Kentucky Wesleyan College and Kentucky Wesleyan 's Mike Williams was the Most Outstanding Player . This was the last College Division basketball tournament . Effective with the next school year of 1973 -- 74 , the NCAA adopted the three-division setup that exists to this day . The top-level University Division was renamed Division I , while the College Division was split in two . College Division members that wished to award athletic scholarships were placed in Division II , while those that chose to remain non-scholarship were placed in Division III . ", "The 2000 CAA Men 's Basketball Tournament was held from March 3 -- 6 , 2000 at the Richmond Coliseum in Richmond , Virginia . The winner of the tournament was UNC-Wilmington , who received an automatic bid to the 2000 NCAA Men 's Division I Basketball Tournament . ", "The 2008 Women 's National Invitation Tournament -LRB- WNIT -RRB- was a single-elimination tournament of 48 National Collegiate Athletic Association -LRB- NCAA -RRB- Division I teams that did not participate in the 2008 NCAA Women 's Division I Basketball Tournament . The 40th annual tournament was played from March 19 , 2008 to April 5 , 2008 , entirely on campus sites . The highest ranked team in each conference that did not receive a bid to the NCAA Tournament received an automatic bid to this tournament . The remaining slots were filled by the WNIT Selection Committee . Marquette defeated Michigan State 81 -- 66 to win the tournament . ", "The 2015 SWAC Women 's Basketball Tournament will take place March 11 -- 14 , 2015 at the Toyota Center in Houston , Texas . The tournament champion will receive the Southwestern Athletic Conference 's automatic bid to the 2015 NCAA Women 's Division I Basketball Championship . ", "The 2010 NCAA Division II Men 's Basketball Tournament involved 64 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men 's NCAA Division II college basketball as a culmination of the 2009 -- 10 basketball season . It began on March 13 , 2010 . The tournament was won by the California State Polytechnic University , Pomona -LRB- Cal Poly Pomona -RRB- men 's basketball team , which defeated Indiana University of Pennsylvania , 65 -- 53 , in the title game . The championship was the first in the Broncos ' history after ending runner-up in 2009 . " ]

[ "Globalism", "California_Border_Police_Initiative", "Immigration_and_Nationality", "Immigration_and_Refugee_Board_of_Canada", "Canadian_Museum_of_Immigration_at_Pier_21" ]

[ "Globalism a group of ideologies that advocate the concept of globalization . It tends to advocate for such policies as increases in immigration , free trade , lowering tariffs , interventionism and global governance . It is typically viewed as opposite of nationalism , and has become increasingly divisive in politics in many developed countries , such as the United States . ", "The California Border Police Initiative was a proposed state ballot initiative seeking to amend the California Constitution to create a new state law enforcement agency called the `` California Border Police . '' Proponents of the initiative failed in their effort to gather enough signatures to get it on the June 2006 statewide ballot . Backers described the proposal as necessary to assist the U.S. Border Patrol 's enforcement of federal immigration laws . However , opponents pointed out that the proposed state immigration police force would not be limited to the international border area , but rather have a much broader charge of enforcing federal immigration laws throughout the state . Since federal immigration law enforcement has traditionally been the exclusive province of the federal government , there is considerable dispute regarding the constitutionality of civil immigration law enforcement by state and local authorities . The measure was sure to have faced legal challenges if approved by voters in California . Before proponents failed to get it on the state ballot , the measure faltered in the Assembly Judiciary Committee of the California State Legislature when first introduced by Assembly Member Ray Haynes -LRB- R-Murrieta -RRB- . They then introduced it as an initiative proposal and had until December 12 , 2005 to collect approximately 600,000 valid signatures of registered California voters in order to qualify the measure for the ballot . Proponents of the measure projected annual costs of up to $ 300 million for the new law enforcement department . The proposal did not make a funding allocation , but did authorize the Governor to use emergency powers to reallocate funding appropriated for other purposes in the annual state budget . It also called on the state to seek federal reimbursement for costs to the state in enforcing federal immigration laws . To date , the federal administration has not indicated whether or not it supports the aims of this proposal , or whether a federal appropriation would have been made if the measure was approved by California voters . Proponents of the measure argued that the initiative was necessary to address the rate of illegal immigration to California and its strain on state resources . The Pew Hispanic Center estimates 10,400,000 illegal immigrants reside in the United States , and somewhere between 2 and 3 million are estimated to live and work in California . Opponents of the proposal said that the state immigration police force would disrupt and interfere with the jurisdictions of local police departments around the state . They argued that the initiative would therefore undermine the ability of local police departments to protect the public if immigrant communities , especially domestic violence victims , fear reporting crimes because of potential immigration law consequences . They also argued that a state immigration police force would invite racial profiling . The chairman of the `` California Border Police Committee , '' the official entity responsible for raising funds and making expenditures on behalf of the proposed initiative , was Assembly Member Haynes . The predecessor to the committee is Rescue California , the leading signature-gathering group for the 2003 California Recall of former Governor Gray Davis . ", "Immigration and Nationality may refer to : Immigration and Nationality Act -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 Immigration and Nationality Act Section 287 -LRB- g -RRB- Immigration and Nationality Directorate Immigration and Nationality Law Review ", "Established in 1989 , the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada -LRB- commonly referred to as Immigration and Refugee Board or simply the IRB -RRB- , is an independent administrative tribunal that is responsible for making well-rounded and fair decisions on immigration and refugee matters . ", "The Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21 , in Halifax , Nova Scotia , is Canada 's national museum of immigration . The museum occupies part of Pier 21 , the former ocean liner terminal and immigration shed from 1928 to 1971 . From the 1970s until 1991 , Pier 21 housed the Nova Scotia Nautical Institute , a training facility for professional mariners . During the 1990s , the former immigration quarters provided studio and workshop space for artists . The ocean liner pier itself became increasingly used as the Halifax Port Authority 's cruise ship dock . Pier 21 is Canada 's last remaining ocean immigration shed . The facility is often compared to Ellis Island -LRB- 1892-1954 -RRB- , an association it shares with the immigration station at Grosse Isle , Quebec -LRB- 1832-1932 -RRB- . Pier 21 became a museum in 1999 , and officially became a National Museum of Canada in 2011 . " ]

[ "John_Goodman", "Love_Aaj_Kal", "Ilanjippookkal", "Theeraatha_Bandhangal", "Adhisayappiravigal" ]

[ "John Stephen Goodman -LRB- born June 20 , 1952 -RRB- is an American actor . Early in his career , he was best known for playing Dan Conner on the ABC TV series Roseanne -LRB- 1988 -- 1997 -RRB- , for which he won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in 1993 . He is also a regular collaborator with the Coen brothers on such films as Raising Arizona -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Barton Fink -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , The Big Lebowski -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , O Brother , Where Art Thou ? -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and Inside Llewyn Davis -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Goodman 's voice roles in animated films include Pacha in Disney 's The Emperor 's New Groove -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and Sulley in Pixar 's Monsters , Inc. -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and Monsters University -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . His other film performances include lead roles in The Babe -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The Flintstones -LRB- 1994 -RRB- and 10 Cloverfield Lane -LRB- 2016 -RRB- and supporting roles in Coyote Ugly -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , The Artist -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Argo -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Flight -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , The Hangover Part III -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and Patriots Day -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . On television , he has had regular roles on Amazon Studios ' Alpha House and on the first season of HBO 's Treme and has been one of the most frequent hosts of Saturday Night Live , as well as guest roles on series such as Community . John Heilpern of Vanity Fair has called him `` among our very finest actors '' . ", "Love Aaj Kal -LRB- Love Nowadays -RRB- is a 2009 Indian romantic comedy-drama film starring Saif Ali Khan and Deepika Padukone in lead roles with Rahul Khanna , Rishi Kapoor and Giselli Monteiro in supporting roles . The film is directed by Imtiaz Ali and produced by Saif Ali Khan and Dinesh Vijan . The film portrays the feeling of pure love which never changes , although the perspective of realising one 's soulmate has changed over time . Although there was a lot of pre-release speculation that the film was a remake of the 2005 Taiwanese film , Three Times , post-release reviews have proven that this is not the case . This film was remade into Telugu as Teen Maar with Pawan Kalyan and Trisha Krishnan in lead roles . ", "Ilanjippookkal is a 1986 Indian Malayalam film , directed by Sandhya Mohan . The film stars Innocent , Mukesh , Rajalakshmi and Ratheesh in lead roles . The film had musical score by Kannur Rajan . ", "Theeraatha Bandhangal is a 1982 Indian Malayalam film , directed by Dr Joshua . The film stars Babu Joseph and Salini in lead roles . The film had musical score by K. Raghavan . ", "Adhisayappiravigal is a 1982 Indian Tamil film , directed by R. Thyagarajan , starring Prabhu , Karthik and Radha in lead roles . The film had musical score by Shankar Ganesh and was released in 1982 . " ]

[ "Haute-Corse", "Lavatoggio", "Altiani", "List_of_butterflies_of_Metropolitan_France", "Monte_Cinto" ]

[ "Haute-Corse -LRB- -LSB- ot.kɔʁs -RSB- ; Corsica suprana -RRB- -LRB- Upper Corsica -RRB- is a department of France consisting of the northern part of the island of Corsica . ", "Lavatoggio is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica . ", "Altiani is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica . ", "This is a list of butterflies found in Metropolitan France -LRB- including Corsica -RRB- . ", "Monte Cinto -LRB- Monte Cintu -RRB- is the highest mountain on the island of Corsica , a région of France . " ]

[ "Carol_Danvers", "Brimstone_Love", "Heavy_Metal_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "Rocketeers_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "Captain_Rectitude" ]

[ "Carol Danvers is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by writer Roy Thomas and designed by artist Gene Colan , Major Carol Danvers first appeared as a member of the United States Air Force in Marvel Super-Heroes # 13 -LRB- March 1968 -RRB- and debuted as the first incarnation of Ms. Marvel in Ms. Marvel # 1 -LRB- January 1977 -RRB- after a fusion of alien Kree and human genes gives her superhuman powers , which occurred in Captain Marvel # 18 -LRB- November 1969 -RRB- . Debuting in the Silver Age of comics , the character was featured in a self-titled series in the late 1970s before becoming associated with superhero teams the Avengers and the X-Men . The character has also been known as Binary , Warbird , and Captain Marvel at various points in her history , and has been featured in other Marvel licensed products including video games , animated television series , and merchandise such as trading cards . Due to her long history in Marvel Comics , Carol Danvers has been highly regarded . She has been labeled `` Marvel 's biggest female hero '' , a `` feminist icon '' , as `` quite possibly Marvel 's mightiest Avenger '' , She was ranked twenty-ninth in Comics Buyer 's Guides `` 100 Sexiest Women in Comics '' list , and was ranked # 11 on IGN 's `` Top 50 Avengers '' . Marvel Studios announced a live-action film featuring the character , titled Captain Marvel and starring Brie Larson , which is scheduled for release in 2019 . ", "Brimstone Love is a fictional character appearing in the comic books published by Marvel Comics , under their Marvel 2099 imprint . He is a mutant supervillain who repeatedly appeared as an antagonist for the X-Men of 2099 . ", "Heavy Metal is a fictional group of villains appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . They first appeared in Avengers vol . 1 # 288 and apparently disbanded after their defeat in Avengers vol . 1 # 290 . ", "The Rocketeers is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . ", "Captain Rectitude is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . " ]

[ "Far_from_the_Madding_Crowd_-LRB-1967_film-RRB-", "Ayananka_Bose", "Timofey_Lebeshev", "Film_School_in_Písek", "Black_Narcissus" ]

[ "Far from the Madding Crowd is a 1967 British epic drama film adapted from Thomas Hardy 's book of the same name . The film , starring Julie Christie , Alan Bates , Terence Stamp and Peter Finch , and directed by John Schlesinger , was Schlesinger 's fourth film -LRB- and his third collaboration with Christie -RRB- . It marked a stylistic shift away from his earlier works exploring contemporary urban mores . The cinematography was by Nicolas Roeg and the soundtrack was by Richard Rodney Bennett . He also used traditional folk songs in various scenes throughout the film . It was nominated for one Oscar for Best Original Music Score and two BAFTAs , Best British Cinematography -LRB- Colour -RRB- and Best British Costume -LRB- Colour -RRB- -LRB- Alan Barrett -RRB- . ", "Ayananka Bose is an Indian cinematographer of Bollywood movies . He studied cinematography at the Film and Television Institute of Tamil Nadu , Chennai . He won the best cinematographer of Zee Cine Awards for the movie Kites in 2011 . ", "Timofey Pavlovich Lebeshev -LRB- Тимофeй Павлович Лeбeшeв February 20 , 1905 - August 1 , 1981 -RRB- was a Soviet cinematographer . He became an Honored Artist of the RSFSR in 1965 and Honored Artist of the Buryat Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1976 . In 1931 , he graduated from the State College of Cinematography . He was director of the film studio Mostehfilm , then Mosfilm . His son , Pavel Lebeshev , was a Soviet and Russian cinematographer . ", "The Film Academy of Miroslav Ondříček in Písek is private school located in South Bohemia in Písek . The school is named after Miroslav Ondříček , a Czech cinematographer and patron of the school . The school offers bachelor degrees , master degrees and vocational courses in screenwriting , directing , cinematography , sound and editing . The school has an International Film Studies Program , which is an intensive one-year film course in English language , in directing , producing , screenwriting , sound and editing , cinematography and animation . Every autumn , the school organizes an international student film festival . ", "Black Narcissus is a 1947 Technicolor religious drama film by the British writer-producer-director team of Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger , based on the 1939 novel by Rumer Godden . It is a psychological drama about the emotional tensions of jealousy and lust within a convent of nuns in an isolated valley in the Himalayas , and features in the cast Deborah Kerr , Kathleen Byron , Sabu , David Farrar , Flora Robson , Esmond Knight , and Jean Simmons . Black Narcissus achieved acclaim for its pioneering technical mastery , with the cinematographer Jack Cardiff , shooting in vibrant colour , winning an Academy Award for Best Cinematography and a Golden Globe Award for Best Cinematography , and Alfred Junge winning an Academy Award for Best Art Direction . According to film critic David Thomson `` Black Narcissus is that rare thing , an erotic English film about the fantasies of nuns , startling whenever Kathleen Byron is involved '' . " ]

[ "Far_from_the_Madding_Crowd_-LRB-1967_film-RRB-", "Ayananka_Bose", "Timofey_Lebeshev", "Film_School_in_Písek", "Black_Narcissus" ]

[ "Far from the Madding Crowd is a 1967 British epic drama film adapted from Thomas Hardy 's book of the same name . The film , starring Julie Christie , Alan Bates , Terence Stamp and Peter Finch , and directed by John Schlesinger , was Schlesinger 's fourth film -LRB- and his third collaboration with Christie -RRB- . It marked a stylistic shift away from his earlier works exploring contemporary urban mores . The cinematography was by Nicolas Roeg and the soundtrack was by Richard Rodney Bennett . He also used traditional folk songs in various scenes throughout the film . It was nominated for one Oscar for Best Original Music Score and two BAFTAs , Best British Cinematography -LRB- Colour -RRB- and Best British Costume -LRB- Colour -RRB- -LRB- Alan Barrett -RRB- . ", "Ayananka Bose is an Indian cinematographer of Bollywood movies . He studied cinematography at the Film and Television Institute of Tamil Nadu , Chennai . He won the best cinematographer of Zee Cine Awards for the movie Kites in 2011 . ", "Timofey Pavlovich Lebeshev -LRB- Тимофeй Павлович Лeбeшeв February 20 , 1905 - August 1 , 1981 -RRB- was a Soviet cinematographer . He became an Honored Artist of the RSFSR in 1965 and Honored Artist of the Buryat Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1976 . In 1931 , he graduated from the State College of Cinematography . He was director of the film studio Mostehfilm , then Mosfilm . His son , Pavel Lebeshev , was a Soviet and Russian cinematographer . ", "The Film Academy of Miroslav Ondříček in Písek is private school located in South Bohemia in Písek . The school is named after Miroslav Ondříček , a Czech cinematographer and patron of the school . The school offers bachelor degrees , master degrees and vocational courses in screenwriting , directing , cinematography , sound and editing . The school has an International Film Studies Program , which is an intensive one-year film course in English language , in directing , producing , screenwriting , sound and editing , cinematography and animation . Every autumn , the school organizes an international student film festival . ", "Black Narcissus is a 1947 Technicolor religious drama film by the British writer-producer-director team of Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger , based on the 1939 novel by Rumer Godden . It is a psychological drama about the emotional tensions of jealousy and lust within a convent of nuns in an isolated valley in the Himalayas , and features in the cast Deborah Kerr , Kathleen Byron , Sabu , David Farrar , Flora Robson , Esmond Knight , and Jean Simmons . Black Narcissus achieved acclaim for its pioneering technical mastery , with the cinematographer Jack Cardiff , shooting in vibrant colour , winning an Academy Award for Best Cinematography and a Golden Globe Award for Best Cinematography , and Alfred Junge winning an Academy Award for Best Art Direction . According to film critic David Thomson `` Black Narcissus is that rare thing , an erotic English film about the fantasies of nuns , startling whenever Kathleen Byron is involved '' . " ]

[ "Key_&_Peele", "Veep", "Josann_McGibbon", "Keegan-Michael_Key", "Jan_Pascale" ]

[ "Key & Peele is an American sketch comedy television series created by Keegan-Michael Key and Jordan Peele for Comedy Central . Both Key and Peele previously worked on MADtv . Each episode of the show consists mainly of several pre-taped skits starring the two actors . The sketches cover a variety of societal topics , often with a focus on American popular culture , ethnic stereotypes , and race relations . Key & Peele premiered on January 31 , 2012 and ended on September 9 , 2015 , with a total of 53 episodes , over the course of five seasons . A special entitled `` Key & Peele 's Super Bowl Special '' aired on January 30 , 2015 . Key & Peele won a Peabody Award and two Primetime Emmy Awards and has been nominated for various other awards , including Writers Guild Award , NAACP Image Award and 16 additional Primetime Emmy Awards in various categories . ", "Veep is an American political satire comedy television series , starring Julia Louis-Dreyfus , that premiered on HBO on April 22 , 2012 . The series was created by Armando Iannucci as an adaptation of the British sitcom The Thick of It . Veep is set in the office of Selina Meyer , a fictional Vice President , and subsequent President , of the United States . The series follows Meyer and her team as they attempt to make their mark and leave a lasting legacy without getting tripped up in the day-to-day political games that define Washington , D.C. Veep has received critical acclaim and won several major awards . It has been nominated five years in a row for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series , winning the award for its fourth and fifth seasons . Its second and fourth seasons won the Writers Guild of America Award for Television : Comedy Series , with the third season winning the Television Critics Association Award for Outstanding Achievement in Comedy . Louis-Dreyfus has won five consecutive Primetime Emmy Awards , two Screen Actors Guild Award , two Critics ' Choice Television Awards and one Television Critics Association Award for her performance . Supporting cast members Anna Chlumsky and Tony Hale have both received four consecutive Emmy nominations for their work on the series , including Hale winning in 2013 and 2015 . The series ' 10-episode sixth season premiered on April 16 , 2017 . Veep has been renewed for a seventh season , which will premiere in 2018 . ", "Josann McGibbon is an American screenwriter working in partnership with Sara Parriott . The team 's first major success as a screenwriter was the early Brad Pitt film , The Favor . Their biggest hits since then include Three Men and a Little Lady and Runaway Bride . In 2007 , McGibbon and Parriott co-wrote and produced the hit Debra Messing miniseries , The Starter Wife . The Starter Wife received 10 Emmy nominations in 2007 , including for best screenwriting , and won one Emmy Award . It was also nominated for Golden Globe and Writers Guild awards , and was then produced as a series , also on USA Network . McGibbon and Parriott wrote and co-produced the Disney Channel movie , Descendants which was directed by Kenny Ortega and premiered in July , 2015 . On February , 2013 , it won the Writers Guild of America Award in television for Outstanding Children 's Long Form . ", "Keegan-Michael Key -LRB- born March 22 , 1971 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , writer , and producer . He starred in the Comedy Central sketch series Key & Peele and co-stars in the USA Network comedy series Playing House . He spent six seasons as a cast member on MADtv and has made several guest appearances on Whose Line is it Anyway ? . In 2014 , he also starred in the first season of the FX series Fargo and had a recurring role on the sixth and seventh season of the NBC series Parks and Recreation . He has had supporting roles in several films , including Let 's Be Cops , Tomorrowland and Pitch Perfect 2 . In 2015 , Key appeared at the White House Correspondents ' Dinner as the character Luther , President Barack Obama 's anger translator . In 2016 , he produced and starred in Keanu -LRB- 2016 -RRB- with his Key & Peele co-star Jordan Peele . He also hosted the show Planet 's Funniest Animals on Animal Planet . ", "Jan Pascale is a set decorator who has won an Emmy and has been nominated for an Oscar . She has worked on over 50 different TV shows and films since 1982 . She won her Emmy 2001 for the TV show Boston Public . She was nominated at the 2005 Academy Awards in the category of Best Art Direction . She was nominated for the film Good Night and Good Luck , her nomination was shared with James D. Bissell . " ]

[ "Reanimation_-LRB-Linkin_Park_album-RRB-", "Greatest_Hits_-LRB-The_Cars_album-RRB-", "The_Hawkwind_Remix_Project", "Crossfade_-LRB-The_Remix_Album-RRB-", "Encode!_Classic_Remixes,_Vol._3" ]

[ "Reanimation is the first remix album by American rock band Linkin Park as a follow-up to their first studio album , Hybrid Theory , and released on July 30 , 2002 . Recorded during the Hybrid Theory tour in 2001 , it features remixes of songs from Hybrid Theory , including the album 's bonus tracks . The remix album was produced by Mike Shinoda and mixed by Mark `` Spike '' Stent . ", "Greatest Hits is a compilation album by the new wave rock band The Cars . It was released in October 1985 on Elektra Records . `` Tonight She Comes , '' a previously unreleased song , and a remix of `` I 'm Not the One '' were issued as singles to support this greatest hits package . The album was a commercial success , going six-times platinum . ", "The Hawkwind Remix Project is a 2000 album featuring remixes of Hawkwind tracks . ", "Crossfade -LRB- The Remix Album -RRB- is the first remix album by Swedish pop singer of Iranian origin Arash . It was released in 2006 . The album peaked at number 24 on the Polish Albums Chart . Next to sixteen song remixes of his debut album Arash , it features one new and previously unreleased song , called `` Iran Iran '' , which was produced by DJ Aligator and served as the albums only single release . ", "Encode ! Classic Remixes , Vol . 3 is a remix compilation album by the synthpop band Information Society . " ]

[ "DodgeBall-COLON-_A_True_Underdog_Story", "Storm_Warnings", "Accidental_Friendship", "Vince_Vaughn", "Finding_Forrester" ]

[ "DodgeBall : A True Underdog Story is a 2004 American sports comedy film written and directed by Rawson Marshall Thurber and starring Vince Vaughn and Ben Stiller . The film follows friends who enter a dodgeball tournament in order to win enough money to save their failing gym from being bought by a corporate fitness chain . DodgeBall received generally positive reviews , including a 70 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes , and grossed $ 167 million worldwide . ", "`` Storm Warnings '' is the tenth episode of the second season of the HBO original series , The Wire . The episode was written by Ed Burns from a story by David Simon & Ed Burns and was directed by Rob Bailey . It originally aired on August 10 , 2003 . ", "Accidental Friendship is a 2008 Hallmark Channel original film directed by Don McBrearty , and written by Anna Sandor based on a true story . It stars Chandra Wilson and Ben Vereen . ", "Vincent Anthony Vaughn -LRB- born March 28 , 1970 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , screenwriter , activist , and comedian . Vaughn began acting in the late 1980s , appearing in minor television roles before attaining wider recognition with the 1996 comedy-drama film Swingers . He has appeared in a number of films in the 1990s , including the sports film Rudy -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , the sci-fi adventure dinosaur film The Lost World : Jurassic Park -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , and the drama-thriller Return to Paradise -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . In the 2000s , he acted in several comedies , including Old School -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Dodgeball : A True Underdog Story -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Wedding Crashers -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Break-Up -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , and Fred Claus -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . He continued his comedic roles in the 2010s with The Dilemma -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Watch -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and The Internship -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . In 2015 , he starred as Frank Semyon in the second season of the HBO anthology crime drama television series True Detective alongside Colin Farrell , Taylor Kitsch and Rachel McAdams . ", "Finding Forrester is a 2000 American drama film written by Mike Rich and directed by Gus Van Sant . In the film , an African-American teenager , Jamal Wallace -LRB- Rob Brown -RRB- , is invited to attend a prestigious private high school . By chance , Jamal befriends a reclusive writer , William Forrester -LRB- Sean Connery -RRB- , through whom he refines his talent for writing and comes to terms with his identity . Anna Paquin , F. Murray Abraham , Michael Pitt , Glenn Fitzgerald , April Grace and Busta Rhymes star in supporting roles . Although the film is not based on a true story , film critics have compared the character portrayed by Connery with real life writer J. D. Salinger . Connery later acknowledged that the inspiration for his role was indeed Salinger . " ]

[ "Tuclazepam", "Glycerol_phenylbutyrate", "Drug_holiday", "Antimycobacterial", "Oxazepam" ]

[ "Tuclazepam is a drug which is a benzodiazepine derivative . ", "Glycerol phenylbutyrate -LRB- USAN -RRB- , trade name Ravicti , is a medication used in the treatment of certain inborn urea cycle disorders . The medication works by preventing the harmful buildup of ammonia in the body . ", "A drug holiday -LRB- sometimes also called a drug vacation , medication vacation , structured treatment interruption or strategic treatment interruption -RRB- is when a patient stops taking a medication -LRB- s -RRB- for a period of time ; anywhere from a few days to many months or even years if they feel it is in their best interests . Planned drug holidays are used in numerous fields of medicine . They are perhaps best known in HIV therapy , after a study showed that stopping medication may stimulate the immune system to attack the virus . ", "An antimycobacterial is a type of medication used to treat Mycobacteria infections . Types include : Tuberculosis treatments Leprostatic agents ", "Oxazepam is a short-to-intermediate-acting benzodiazepine . Oxazepam is used for the treatment of anxiety and insomnia and in the control of symptoms of alcohol withdrawal . It is a metabolite of diazepam , prazepam , and temazepam , and has moderate amnesic , anxiolytic , anticonvulsant , hypnotic , sedative , and skeletal muscle relaxant properties compared to other benzodiazepines . Oxazepam was initially patented and marketed in 1965 . " ]

[ "Tuclazepam", "Glycerol_phenylbutyrate", "Drug_holiday", "Antimycobacterial", "Oxazepam" ]

[ "Tuclazepam is a drug which is a benzodiazepine derivative . ", "Glycerol phenylbutyrate -LRB- USAN -RRB- , trade name Ravicti , is a medication used in the treatment of certain inborn urea cycle disorders . The medication works by preventing the harmful buildup of ammonia in the body . ", "A drug holiday -LRB- sometimes also called a drug vacation , medication vacation , structured treatment interruption or strategic treatment interruption -RRB- is when a patient stops taking a medication -LRB- s -RRB- for a period of time ; anywhere from a few days to many months or even years if they feel it is in their best interests . Planned drug holidays are used in numerous fields of medicine . They are perhaps best known in HIV therapy , after a study showed that stopping medication may stimulate the immune system to attack the virus . ", "An antimycobacterial is a type of medication used to treat Mycobacteria infections . Types include : Tuberculosis treatments Leprostatic agents ", "Oxazepam is a short-to-intermediate-acting benzodiazepine . Oxazepam is used for the treatment of anxiety and insomnia and in the control of symptoms of alcohol withdrawal . It is a metabolite of diazepam , prazepam , and temazepam , and has moderate amnesic , anxiolytic , anticonvulsant , hypnotic , sedative , and skeletal muscle relaxant properties compared to other benzodiazepines . Oxazepam was initially patented and marketed in 1965 . " ]

[ "See_You_in_Jail", "See_You_in_September_-LRB-film-RRB-", "See_You_on_the_Other_Side_-LRB-Korn_album-RRB-", "DJ_Code_Money", "Where_Do_We_Go_from_Here_-LRB-Chicago_song-RRB-" ]

[ "See You in Jail is a 1927 silent film comedy directed by Joseph Henabery and starring Jack Mulhall . The film was produced by Ray Rocket and distributed through First National Pictures . ", "See You in September is a 2010 American romantic comedy directed by Tamara Tunie and starring Estella Warren , Michael Rispoli , Whoopi Goldberg , and Justin Kirk . The alternative title is Crazy Love . The film premiered in April 2010 at Newport Beach International Film Festival and was released on DVD on February 8 , 2011 . See You in September is Tamara Tunie 's first film both as director and producer . ", "See You on the Other Side is the seventh studio album by Korn . It was released on December 6 , 2005 , by Virgin Records . It is their first album without long-time guitarist Brian `` Head '' Welch and the last album with original drummer David Silveria . The album was first certified gold in the United States on January 12 , 2006 ; a subsequent platinum record certification was awarded on March 16 , 2006 . The album is best known for the involvement of renowned production team ` The Matrix ' , best known for coproduction on works by Avril Lavigne , Britney Spears , and Shakira , who managed to give Korn 's music a different sound . The album features layout design and an original painting by the American surrealist / gothic painter David Stoupakis as a cover , eleven more paintings by the artist appear for the additional artwork and the deluxe special edition . ", "DJ Code Money was the deejay for noted 1980s rap artist Schoolly D of Philadelphia . Their first single , `` P.S.K. -LRB- What Does That Mean ? -RRB- '' , is sometimes viewed as the first gangsta rap record . The track includes hypnotic beats , rough scratching , and Schoolly 's unflinching tales of the Park Side Killers : `` I said ` You sucka-ass nigga , I should shoot you dead '' . Other singles released by the pair include `` Gucci Time '' -LRB- sampled by the Beastie Boys on `` Time To Get Ill '' -RRB- , `` Put Your Filas On '' , and `` Saturday Night '' . ", "`` Where Do We Go from Here '' is a song from the American rock band Chicago 's second studio album , Chicago II -LRB- 1970 -RRB- . It was released as the B-side to the single `` 25 or 6 to 4 '' , one of the leading songs off of the record . With that single , it went to number four on the Pop Singles chart in June 1970 . The song was also the very first musical composition from bassist Peter Cetera , who was by this time contributing more than on the debut album released the year before . The song deals with how life is short , and that if you look around you can see that people need to embrace each other with love all the time , and not just when the country is at an all-time low -LRB- hence the Vietnam War -RRB- . The title line is taken from a TV reporter 's comment during the broadcast of the 1969 moon landing -- a historically positive event in stark contrast to the social upheavel on Earth at the time . A live performance of the song can be found on their 1971 Chicago at Carnegie Hall album . " ]

[ "Love_Letters_-LRB-1984_film-RRB-", "Jamie_Lee_Curtis", "Janet_Leigh", "Peter_Del_Vecho", "Radiant_Baby" ]

[ "Love Letters is a 1984 American romantic drama film starring Jamie Lee Curtis . The film is directed by Amy Holden Jones which Roger Corman agreed to finance following her success with The Slumber Party Massacre -LRB- 1982 -RRB- . ", "Jamie Lee Curtis , Lady Haden-Guest -LRB- born November 22 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actress and author . She made her film debut in 1978 by starring as Laurie Strode in John Carpenter 's Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . A big hit , the film established her as a notable actress in horror , and she subsequently starred in Halloween II -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Prom Night -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Terror Train -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and Roadgames -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , gaining the status of `` scream queen '' to mainstream audiences . Curtis has since compiled a body of work that spans many genres , including the cult comedy films Trading Places -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role , A Fish Called Wanda -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and True Lies -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , for which she won a Golden Globe for Best Actress in Musical or Comedy . Curtis ' other notable films include Blue Steel -LRB- 1989 -RRB- and Freaky Friday -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , for which she received her third Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress - Musical or Comedy . For her role in the television series Anything But Love , Curtis received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Musical or Comedy . Curtis received her first Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress -- Miniseries or a Movie for her performance in the television film , Nicholas ' Gift -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . Curtis also starred in the comedy horror series Scream Queens on FOX . Curtis is the daughter of the actress Janet Leigh and actor Tony Curtis . She is married to actor , screenwriter , and director Christopher Guest , 5th Baron Haden-Guest . Her 1998 book Today I Feel Silly , and Other Moods That Make My Day made the best-seller list in The New York Times . She has appeared in advertisements and is a blogger for The Huffington Post . ", "Janet Leigh -LRB- born Jeanette Helen Morrison ; July 6 , 1927 -- October 3 , 2004 -RRB- was an American actress , singer , dancer and author . She is best remembered for her performance in Psycho , for which she was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and received an Academy Award nomination . She was the first wife of actor Tony Curtis and the mother of Kelly Curtis and Jamie Lee Curtis . Discovered by actress Norma Shearer , Leigh made her acting debut on radio in 1946 and secured a contract with MGM the following year . Early in her career , she appeared in popular films spanning a wide variety of genres , including Act of Violence -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , Little Women -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , Angels in the Outfield -LRB- 1951 -RRB- , Scaramouche -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , The Naked Spur -LRB- 1953 -RRB- and Living It Up -LRB- 1954 -RRB- . She played mostly dramatic roles during the latter half of the 1950s , in such films as Safari -LRB- 1956 -RRB- and Touch of Evil -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , but achieved her most lasting recognition as the doomed Marion Crane in Alfred Hitchcock 's Psycho -LRB- 1960 -RRB- . Her highly publicized marriage to Curtis ended in divorce in 1962 , and after starring in The Manchurian Candidate that same year , Leigh scaled back her career . Intermittently , she continued to appear in notable films , including Bye Bye Birdie -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , Harper -LRB- 1966 -RRB- and Night of the Lepus -LRB- 1972 -RRB- as well as two films with her daughter , Jamie Lee : The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- and Halloween H20 : 20 Years Later -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . She also wrote four books between 1984 and 2002 , including two novels . Leigh died in 2004 at age 77 , following a year-long battle with vasculitis , an inflammation of the blood vessels . Among her survivors was her husband of 42 years , Robert Brandt . ", "Peter Del Vecho , p.g.a. is a film producer at Walt Disney Animation Studios , best known for winning , together with directors Jennifer Lee and Chris Buck , an Academy Award for Best Animated Feature for the 2013 film Frozen . Del Vecho grew up in the city of Quincy , in the South Shore area just outside Boston , Massachusetts . He graduated in 1980 from the Boston University College of Fine Arts , where he studied theater production , and worked in theatre for 15 years . In 1995 , after working at the Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis for about 10 years , he was recruited by Disney Animation . He started out in production management and transitioned into producing . Besides Frozen , Del Vecho produced the Disney animated films The Princess and the Frog -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Winnie the Pooh -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and was an associate producer of Treasure Planet -LRB- 2002 -RRB- which was directed by John Musker and Ron Clements . In the Spring of 2015 , Del Vecho produced a short film based on the Frozen characters called `` Frozen Fever '' which was again co-directed by Buck and Lee . On March 12 , 2015 , Disney announced that Del Vecho would produce a full length sequel to Frozen , again co-directed by Lee and Buck . ", "Radiant Baby is a musical about Keith Haring , who was an artist and social activist in New York City . The music was composed by Debra Barsha , with lyrics by Ira Gasman , Stuart Ross , and Debra Barsha . It was suggested by Keith Haring : the unauthorised biography by John Gruen . Radiant Baby was partially developed at the 1998 O'Neil Music Theater Conference in Waterford , Connecticut . It had its New York premier at The Public Theater in a 2003 production directed by George C. Wolfe with Daniel Reichard in the title role . Billy Porter also appeared in the New York production . " ]

[ "Compact_-LRB-newspaper-RRB-", "WTNQ", "DVD", "The_Times", "Rudy_Giuliani-COLON-_Urban_Legend" ]

[ "A compact newspaper is a broadsheet-quality newspaper printed in a tabloid format -LRB- slightly taller -RRB- , especially one in the United Kingdom . The term as used for this size -LRB- not to be confused with 108 × 171 mm or 4.25 × 6.75 inches paper sizes -RRB- came into its current use when The Independent began producing a smaller format edition for London 's commuters , designed to be easier to read when using mass transit . Readers from other parts of the country liked the new format , with the result that The Independent introduced it nationally . The Times and The Scotsman copied the format as The Independent increased sales . All three newspapers are now printed exclusively in compact format following trial periods during which both broadsheet and compact version were produced simultaneously . The term `` compact '' was coined in the 1970s by the Daily Mail when that newspaper went tabloid , although the Mail now calls itself a tabloid . It is often used to differentiate newspapers with more traditional content from those with a flamboyant or salacious publishing style , even though they may share the same size . The functional opposite of compact is red top , as the nameplates of British sensationalist tabloids tend to be red . ", "WTNQ -LRB- 104.9 FM , `` 104.9 Good Time Oldies '' -RRB- is a radio station broadcasting an oldies format , having switched over from country music in May 2016 . Licensed to La Follette , Tennessee , USA , the station is currently owned by Norman and Jeffrey Alpert , through licensee Momentum Broadcasting LLC . ", "DVD -LRB- an abbreviation of `` digital versatile disc '' or `` digital video disc '' -RRB- is a digital optical disc storage format invented and developed by Panasonic , Philips , Sony and Toshiba in 1995 . The medium can store any kind of digital data and is widely used for software and other computer files as well as video programs watched using DVD players . DVDs offer higher storage capacity than compact discs while having the same dimensions . Pre-recorded DVDs are mass-produced using molding machines that physically stamp data onto the DVD . Such discs are a form of DVD-ROM because data can only be read and not written or erased . Blank recordable DVD discs -LRB- DVD-R and DVD+R -RRB- can be recorded once using a DVD recorder and then function as a DVD-ROM . Rewritable DVDs -LRB- DVD-RW , DVD+RW , and DVD-RAM -RRB- can be recorded and erased many times . DVDs are used in DVD-Video consumer digital video format and in DVD-Audio consumer digital audio format as well as for authoring DVD discs written in a special AVCHD format to hold high definition material -LRB- often in conjunction with AVCHD format camcorders -RRB- . DVDs containing other types of information may be referred to as DVD data discs . ", "The Times is a British daily -LRB- Monday to Saturday -RRB- national newspaper based in London , England . It began in 1785 under the title , adopting its current name on 1 January 1788 . The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times -LRB- founded in 1821 -RRB- are published by Times Newspapers , since 1981 a subsidiary of News UK , itself wholly owned by News Corp. . The Times and The Sunday Times do not share editorial staff , were founded independently and have only had common ownership since 1967 . In 1959 the historian of journalism Allan Nevins analysed the importance of The Times in shaping the views of events of London 's elite : For much more than a century The Times has been an integral and important part of the political structure of Great Britain . Its news and its editorial comment have in general been carefully coordinated , and have at most times been handled with an earnest sense of responsibility . While the paper has admitted some trivia to its columns , its whole emphasis has been on important public affairs treated with an eye to the best interests of Britain . To guide this treatment , the editors have for long periods been in close touch with 10 Downing Street . The Times is the first newspaper to have borne that name , lending it to numerous other papers around the world , including The Times of India -LRB- founded in 1838 -RRB- , The Straits Times -LRB- Singapore -RRB- -LRB- 1845 -RRB- , The New York Times -LRB- 1851 -RRB- , The Irish Times -LRB- 1859 -RRB- , Le Temps -LRB- France -RRB- -LRB- 1861-1942 -RRB- , the Cape Times -LRB- South Africa -RRB- -LRB- 1872 -RRB- , the Los Angeles Times -LRB- 1881 -RRB- , the Trenton Times -LRB- 1882 -RRB- , The Seattle Times -LRB- 1891 -RRB- , The Manila Times -LRB- 1898 -RRB- , The Daily Times -LRB- Malawi -RRB- -LRB- 1900 -RRB- , El Tiempo -LRB- Colombia -RRB- -LRB- 1911 -RRB- , The Canberra Times -LRB- 1926 -RRB- , Times of Malta -LRB- 1935 -RRB- , and The Washington Times -LRB- 1982 -RRB- . In these countries , the newspaper is often referred to as or , although the newspaper is of national scope and distribution . The Times is the originator of the widely used Times Roman typeface , originally developed by Stanley Morison of The Times in collaboration with the Monotype Corporation for its legibility in low-tech printing . In November 2006 The Times began printing headlines in a new font , Times Modern . The Times was printed in broadsheet format for 219 years , but switched to compact size in 2004 in an attempt to appeal more to younger readers and commuters using public transport . The Sunday Times remains a broadsheet . The Times had an average daily circulation of 446,164 in December 2016 ; in the same period , The Sunday Times had an average daily circulation of 792,210 . An American edition of The Times has been published since 6 June 2006 . It has been heavily used by scholars and researchers because of its widespread availability in libraries and its detailed index . A complete historical file of the digitised paper , up to 2010 , is online from Gale Cengage Learning . ", "Rudy Giuliani : Urban Legend is a video produced by the International Association of Firefighters -LRB- IAFF -RRB- . On July 11 , 2007 , the IAFF released the 13-minute video in DVD format to fire departments across the U.S. . The DVD outlines its complaints against Rudy Giuliani . It is critical of the 2008 Republican Party presidential candidate and former New York City mayor . As the video has been issued on a website , and not just DVD , it is classifiable as a viral video . " ]

[ "Spidey_Meets_the_President!", "Spider-Man_2", "By_the_People_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "The_Amazing_Spider-Man_Family", "Dreams_from_My_Real_Father" ]

[ "`` Spidey Meets the President ! '' is a backup feature in The Amazing Spider-Man # 583 , written by Zeb Wells , with art by Todd Nauck and Frank D'Armata . The cover of the issue shows Barack Obama giving a thumbs-up to Spider-Man . The comic book was published the week before Obama 's inauguration in January 2009 . ", "Spider-Man 2 is a 2004 American superhero film directed by Sam Raimi and written by Alvin Sargent from a story by Alfred Gough , Miles Millar , and Michael Chabon . The sequel to the 2002 film Spider-Man , it is the second film in Raimi 's Spider-Man film trilogy based on the fictional Marvel Comics character of the same name . Tobey Maguire , Kirsten Dunst , and James Franco reprise their respective roles as Peter Parker/Spider-Man , Mary Jane Watson and Harry Osborn . Set two years after the events of Spider-Man , the film finds Peter Parker struggling to manage both his personal life and his duties as Spider-Man , while Dr. Otto Octavius -LRB- Doctor Octopus -RRB- becomes a diabolical villain after a failed experiment kills his wife and leaves him neurologically fused to mechanical tentacles . Spider-Man must stop him from successfully recreating the experiment , which threatens to annihilate the city . Spider-Man 2 was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters on June 30 , 2004 . It grossed $ 783.8 million worldwide and won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects . It also received five awards at the Saturn Awards ceremony including Best Fantasy Film and Best Director for Raimi . The film 's success led to the release of Spider-Man 3 in 2007 . ", "By the People is a 2005 Malayalam movie sequel to the film 4 the People . By the People may also refer to : A Gettysburg Address phrase : `` government of the people , by the people , for the people '' By the People : The Election of Barack Obama , a documentary on the election on Barack Obama to the presidency of the United States ", "Spider-Man Family -LRB- later retitled The Amazing Spider-Man Family -RRB- is a comic book series published by Marvel Comics . It began as a series of one-shots written and penciled by various writers and artists before becoming a bi-monthly ongoing series with the first issue cover-dated February 2007 . Its initial writer was Sean McKeever . Each issue of Spider-Man Family contained brand new stories featuring Spider-Man and his supporting cast , reprints of classic Spider-Man tales , and an American translation of the original Japanese manga , Spider-Man J. In June 2008 , Spider-Man Family was relaunched as The Amazing Spider-Man Family , and became a showcase title for many of the divergent timelines that had clustered the franchise . In addition to strips set in the Brand New Day timeline , a strip exploring the early days of Peter Parker 's life as Spider-Man was also included . Another feature , Mr. and Mrs. Spider-Man , written by Tom DeFalco , took place within Marvel 's MC2 continuity . In November 2008 , Joe Quesada confirmed on his blog that cult favourite Spider-Girl would be moving to Amazing Spider-Man Family in April 2009 . On July 13 , 2009 , Marvel announced a new monthly anthology title , Web of Spider-Man , to replace The Amazing Spider-Man Family . Unlike The Amazing Spider-Man Family , it featured only new stories , with backup stories initially starring Spider-Girl , then switching to Jackpot . ", "Dreams from My Real Father : A Story of Reds and Deception is a 2012 American film by Joel Gilbert . It presents his conspiracy theory that U.S. President Barack Obama 's biological father was Frank Marshall Davis , an American poet and labor activist in Chicago and Hawaii , rather than the Kenyan Barack Obama , Sr. . The film claims that Davis -LRB- who had been a closet member of the Communist Party USA -RRB- influenced the young Obama 's ideology , a claim disputed by Obama biographer David Remnick . The title is derived from Obama 's memoir about his early life , Dreams from My Father -LRB- 1995 -RRB- . Reviews of the film were generally negative , noting that Gilbert had not proved any of his allegations , and the film was described as a `` pseudo-documentary '' and in `` bad taste '' . " ]

[ "Henry_of_France", "Henry_III_of_France", "Narjot_de_Toucy_-LRB-died_1241-RRB-", "Elizabeth_of_York", "William_VI,_Count_of_Auvergne" ]

[ "Henry of France may refer to : Henry I of France -LRB- 1008 -- 1060 -RRB- , King of France , reigned 1027 -- 1060 Henry II of France -LRB- 1519 -- 1559 -RRB- , King of France , reigned 1547 -- 1559 Henry III of France -LRB- 1551 -- 1589 -RRB- , King of France , reigned 1573 -- 1575 Henry IV of France -LRB- 1553 -- 1610 -RRB- , King of France , reigned 1589 -- 1610 Henry V of France -LRB- 1820 -- 1883 -RRB- , pretender , 19th century Henry of France -LRB- born 1083 and died young -RRB- , second son of Philip I of France Henry of France , Archbishop of Reims -LRB- 1121 -- 1175 -RRB- , Bishop of Beauvais then Archbishop of Reims , son of Louis VI of France ", "Henry III -LRB- 19 September 1551 -- 2 August 1589 ; born Alexandre Édouard de France , Henryk Walezy , Henrikas Valua -RRB- was a monarch of the House of Valois who was elected the monarch of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1573 to 1575 and ruled as King of France from 1574 until his death . He was the last French monarch of the Valois dynasty . As the fourth son of King Henry II of France and Catherine de ' Medici , Henry was not expected to assume the throne of France . He was thus a good candidate for the vacant Commonwealth throne , and he was elected with the dual titles King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania . Henry 's rule over the Commonwealth was brief , but notable . The Henrician Articles he signed into law accepting the Commonwealth throne established Poland as an elective monarchy subject to free election by the Polish nobility . Of his three older brothers , two would live long enough to ascend the French throne , but both died young and without a legitimate male heir . He abandoned Commonwealth upon receiving word that he had inherited the throne of France at the age of 22 . The kingdom of France was at the time plagued by the Wars of Religion , and Henry 's authority was undermined by violent political parties funded by foreign powers : the Catholic League -LRB- supported by Spain -RRB- , the Protestant Huguenots -LRB- supported by England and the Dutch -RRB- and the Malcontents , led by Henry 's own brother , the Duke of Alençon , which was a party of Catholic and Protestant aristocrats who jointly opposed the absolutist ambitions of the king . Henry III was himself a politique , arguing that a strong and religiously tolerant monarchy would save France from collapse . After the death of Henry 's younger brother Francis , Duke of Anjou , and when it became apparent that Henry would not produce an heir , the Wars of Religion grew into a succession crisis that resulted in a war known as the War of the Three Henrys . Henry III 's legitimate heir was his distant cousin Henry , King of Navarre , a Protestant . The Catholic League , led by Henry I , Duke of Guise , sought to exclude Protestants from the succession and championed the Catholic Charles , Cardinal of Bourbon , as Henry III 's heir . In 1589 , Jacques Clément , a Catholic fanatic , murdered Henry III , who was succeeded by the King of Navarre who , as Henry IV , would assume the throne of France after converting to Catholicism , and become the first French king of the House of Bourbon . ", "Narjot III de Toucy -LRB- died 1241 -RRB- , lord of Bazarnes , was the son of Narjot II of Toucy -LRB- France -RRB- and his wife Agnes de Dampierre . ", "Elizabeth of York -LRB- 11 February 1466 -- 11 February 1503 -RRB- was queen consort of England from 1486 until her death . As the wife of Henry VII , she was the first Tudor queen . She was the daughter of Edward IV and niece of Richard III , and she married the king following Henry 's victory at the Battle of Bosworth which started the last phase of the Wars of the Roses . She was the mother of King Henry VIII . Therefore , she was the daughter , sister , niece , wife , mother and grandmother of successive Kings of England . The period of Henry VI 's readaption from October 1470 until April 1471 and the period between her father 's death in 1483 , when she was 17 , and the making of peace between her mother and her uncle Richard were violent and anxious interludes in what was mostly a peaceful life . Her two brothers disappeared , the `` Princes in the Tower '' , their fate unknown . She was welcomed back to court by her Uncle Richard III , along with all of her sisters . As a Yorkist princess , the final victory of the Lancastrian faction in the War of the Roses may have seemed a further disaster , but Henry Tudor knew the importance of Yorkist support for his invasion and promised to marry her before he arrived in England ; this was an important move , which , however , failed to bring him the desired Yorkist support . Her marriage seems to have been successful , though her eldest son Arthur , Prince of Wales , died at age 15 in 1502 , and three other children died young . She seems to have played little part in politics . Her surviving children became a King of England and queens of France and Scotland ; it is through the Scottish Stuart dynasty that her many modern royal descendants trace their descent from her . ", "William VI of Auvergne -LRB- 1096 -- 1136 -RRB- was a French count of the historically independent region of Auvergne , today in central France . He was married to Emma , daughter of Roger I of Sicily in 1086/1087 , they had issue : Robert III -LRB- died 1145 -RRB- . William VIII -LRB- died 1182 -RRB- , who marries Anne of Nevers . Category :1096 births Category :1136 deaths " ]

[ "Haidar_Khan", "Ghost_-LRB-1990_film-RRB-", "The_Weeknd", "Narasimhudu", "Ghost_House" ]

[ "Haidar Khan -LRB- died 1925 ? -RRB- was the leader of one of the Bakhtiari tribes in Iran in 1924 and a main character in the documentary Grass . Haidar Khan 's then nine-year-old son , Lufta , was interviewed by author Bahman Maghsoudlou in 1990 and authenticated the events depicted in the movie shot in 1924 . According to Lufta , Haidar Khan contracted yellow fever the following year and died as a result . ", "Ghost is a 1990 American romantic fantasy thriller film starring Patrick Swayze , Demi Moore , Whoopi Goldberg , Tony Goldwyn , and Rick Aviles . It was written by Bruce Joel Rubin and directed by Jerry Zucker . The plot centers on a young woman in jeopardy -LRB- Moore -RRB- , the ghost of her murdered lover -LRB- Swayze -RRB- and a reluctant psychic -LRB- Goldberg -RRB- who assists him in saving her although the psychic had previously been faking her powers . The film was an outstanding commercial success , grossing over $ 505.7 million at the box office on a budget of $ 22 million . It was the highest-grossing film of 1990 . Adjusted for inflation , Ghost was the 93rd-highest-grossing film of all time domestically . The film was nominated for five Academy Awards , including Best Picture , Best Score and Best Film Editing . It won the awards for Best Supporting Actress for Goldberg and Best Original Screenplay . Swayze and Moore both received Golden Globe Award nominations for their performances , while Goldberg won the BAFTA , Golden Globe , and Saturn Awards in addition to the Oscar . ", "The Weeknd -LRB- born Abel Makkonen Tesfaye ; February 16 , 1990 -RRB- is a Canadian singer , songwriter , and record producer . The Weeknd initially gained recognition after anonymously uploading several songs to YouTube in late 2010 . This allowed him to release of his debut mixtape , House of Balloons , in early 2011 . He released two further independent projects later that year , Thursday and Echoes of Silence , before signing to Republic Records in September 2012 . The three mixtapes received widespread critical acclaim upon release , and proceeded the release of the compilation album Trilogy . In 2013 , he released his debut studio album Kiss Land , which debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 . It was later confirmed to have sold over 273,000 copies in the United States . The Weeknd released his second album , Beauty Behind the Madness , in 2015 , breaking chart records in the process . It saw him become the first ever artist to have simultaneously held the top three spots on the Billboard Hot R&B Songs chart , with `` Earned It '' , `` The Hills '' , and `` Ca n't Feel My Face '' . It also became his first number one album on the US Billboard 200 , and saw triple platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- . The album additionally oversaw his first Grammy Award win for Best Urban Contemporary Album , as well as `` Earned It '' winning Best R&B Performance . He won both awards at the 58th Annual Grammy Awards ceremony in 2016 . He released his third studio album , Starboy , in 2016 to generally positive critical reception . The album 's title track topped the chart in several countries , including the U.S. , the UK and Canada , and became The Weeknd 's third number-one single . It gave him his second consecutive number one album , which also later saw platinum certification . Alongside his Grammy Award wins , The Weeknd has won nine Juno Awards and two American Music Awards . He has also founded the record label XO , and is a producer under both his given and stage names . ", "Narasimhudu is a Telugu film released on 20 May 2005 and was directed by B. Gopal . Jr. . NTR , Amisha Patel , and Sameera Reddy starred in this movie including many more . The film which the production started in 2003 ended in 2004 , and was kept on being postponed . Narasimhudu had incredible openings on the first day of release . The film received negative reviews and went on to be a failure for both NTR Jr and the producer . The release of the movie was delayed due to the over budget . ' , This film was later dubbed in Hindi as Power Of Narasimha . The film is a remake of 2004 Kannada movie Durgi directed by P. Ravi Shankar . ", "Ghost House is a 2004 South Korean horror-comedy film . It was released in South Korea on September 7 , 2004 and was the 4th best selling film of the year with 2,890,000 tickets sold . " ]

[ "Electric_chair", "Craig_Price_-LRB-murderer-RRB-", "Operation_Heads", "Kentucky_gubernatorial_election,_2019", "Battery_electric_multiple_unit" ]

[ "Execution by electrocution , performed using an electric chair , is a method of execution originating in the United States in which the condemned person is strapped to a specially built wooden chair and electrocuted through electrodes fastened on the head and leg . This execution method , conceived in 1881 by a Buffalo , New York , dentist named Alfred P. Southwick , was developed throughout the 1880s as a humane alternative to hanging and first used in 1890 . This execution method has been used in the United States and , for a period of several decades , in the Philippines -LRB- its first use there in 1924 , last in 1976 -RRB- . Historically , once the condemned person was attached to the chair , various cycles -LRB- differing in voltage and duration -RRB- of alternating current would be passed through the individual 's body , in order to cause fatal damage to the internal organs -LRB- including the brain -RRB- . The first more powerful jolt of electric current was designed to pass through the head and cause immediate unconsciousness and brain death . The second less powerful jolt was designed to cause fatal damage to the vital organs . Death may also be caused by electrical overstimulation of the heart . Although the electric chair has long been a symbol of the death penalty in the United States , its use is in decline due to the rise of lethal injection , which is widely believed to be a more humane method of execution . Although some states still maintain electrocution as a method of execution , today it is only maintained as a secondary method that may be chosen over lethal injection at the request of the prisoner , except in Tennessee where it may be used if the drugs for lethal injection are not available , without input from the prisoner . As of 2014 , electrocution is an optional form of execution in Alabama , Florida , South Carolina and Virginia . They allow the prisoner to choose lethal injection as an alternative method . In the state of Kentucky the electric chair has been retired except for those whose capital crimes were committed prior to March 31 , 1998 , and who choose electrocution ; inmates who do not choose electrocution and inmates who committed their crimes after the designated date are executed by lethal injection . In the state of Tennessee the electric chair is available for use if lethal injection drugs are unavailable , or otherwise if the inmate so chooses if their capital crime was committed before 1999 . The electric chair is an alternate form of execution approved for potential use in Arkansas and Oklahoma if other forms of execution are found unconstitutional in the state at the time of execution . On February 8 , 2008 , the Nebraska Supreme Court determined that execution by electric chair was a `` cruel and unusual punishment '' under the state 's constitution . This brought executions of this type to an end in Nebraska , the only remaining state to retain electrocution as its sole method of execution . ", "Craig Chandler Price -LRB- also known as the Warwick Slasher , born October 11 , 1973 -RRB- is an American serial killer who committed his crimes in Warwick , Rhode Island . He was arrested in 1989 for four murders committed in his neighborhood : A woman and her two daughters that year , and the murder of another woman two years prior . He had a previous criminal record for petty theft . After he was discovered , Price calmly confessed to his crimes . Arrested a month before his 16th birthday , he was tried and convicted as a minor . By law , this meant that he would be released and his criminal records sealed as soon as he turned 21 . Price bragged that he would `` make history '' when he was released . The case led to changes in state law to allow juveniles to be tried as adults for serious crimes , but these could not be applied retroactively to Price . Due to the brutality of his crimes and the opinion of state psychologists that he was a poor candidate for rehabilitation , a group called Citizens Opposed to the Release of Craig Price formed to lobby for his continued imprisonment . During his incarceration , Price has been charged with a number of additional crimes , including criminal contempt for refusing a psychological evaluation , extortion for threatening a corrections officer , assault , and violation of probation for fights while in prison . He was sentenced to an additional 10 -- 25 years , depending on his cooperation with treatment . ", "Operation Heads -LRB- Operacja Główki -RRB- was the code name of a series of assassinations of Nazi officials by the Polish Resistance during World War II . Those targeted for assassination had been sentenced to death by the Special Courts of the Polish Underground for crimes against Polish citizens during the World War II occupation of Poland . The name of the operation , `` Operation Heads '' , was a sarcastic reference to the Totenkopf -LRB- Gr . ` skull ' -RRB- ` Death 's Head ' symbol from SS Nazi Germany uniforms and headgear . ", "The Kentucky gubernatorial election of 2019 will be conducted to choose a new Governor of Kentucky . Incumbent Republican Governor Matt Bevin is eligible to run for re-election to a second term . Matt Bevin has not announced whether he would run for a second term in office . ", "A battery electric multiple unit , battery electric railcar or accumulator railcar is an electrically driven multiple unit or railcar whose energy is derived from rechargeable batteries that drive its traction motors . The main advantage of these vehicles is their clean , quiet operation . They do not use fossil fuels like coal or diesel fuel , emit no exhaust gases and do not require the railway to have expensive infrastructure like electric ground rails or overhead catenary . On the down side is the weight of the batteries , which raises the vehicle weight , and their range before recharging of between 300 and 600 kilometres . Currently , battery electric units have a higher purchase price and running cost than petrol or diesel railcars , needing one or more charging stations along the routes they operate . Battery technology has greatly improved over the past 20 years broadening the scope of use of battery trains , moving away from limited niche applications . Despite higher purchase and running costs , on certain railway lines battery trains are economically viable as the very high cost and maintenance of full line electrification is eliminated . From March 2014 passenger battery trains have been in operation in Japan on a number of lines . Britain successfully trialled fare paying passenger hybrid overhead wire/lithium battery trains in January and February 2015 . " ]

[ "Fort_Stanwix", "Siege_of_Fort_Stanwix", "Siege_of_Leningrad", "Siege_of_Venlo", "Siege_of_Belgrade_-LRB-1456-RRB-" ]

[ "Fort Stanwix was a colonial fort whose construction commenced on August 26 , 1758 , under the direction of British General John Stanwix , at the location of present-day Rome , New York , but was not completed until about 1762 . The star fort was built to guard a portage known as the Oneida Carrying Place during the French and Indian War . Fort Stanwix National Monument , a reconstructed structure built by the National Park Service , now occupies the site . ", "The Siege of Fort Stanwix -LRB- also known at the time as Fort Schuyler -RRB- began on August 2 , 1777 , and ended August 22 . Fort Stanwix , in the western part of the Mohawk River Valley , was then the primary defense point for the Continental Army against British and Indian forces aligned against them in the American Revolutionary War . The fort was occupied by Continental Army forces from New York and Massachusetts under the command of Colonel Peter Gansevoort . The besieging force was composed of British regulars , American Loyalists , Hessian soldiers from Hesse-Hanau , and Indians , under the command of British Brigadier General Barry St. Leger and the Iroquois leader Joseph Brant . St. Leger 's expedition was a diversion in support of General John Burgoyne 's campaign to gain control of the Hudson River Valley to the east . One attempt at relief was thwarted early in the siege when a force of New York militia under Nicholas Herkimer was stopped in the August 6 Battle of Oriskany by a detachment of St. Leger 's forces . While that battle did not involve the fort 's garrison , some of its occupants sortied and raided the nearly empty Indian and Loyalist camps , which was a blow to the morale of St. Leger 's Indian support . They killed some Seneca . The siege was finally broken when American reinforcements under the command of Benedict Arnold neared , and Arnold used a ruse , with the assistance of Herkimer 's relative Hon Yost Schuyler , to convince the besiegers that a much larger force was arriving . This misinformation , combined with the departure of Indian fighters not interested in siege warfare and upset over their losses from the raids , led St. Leger to abandon the effort and retreat . St. Leger 's failure to advance on Albany contributed to Burgoyne 's surrender following the Battles of Saratoga in October 1777 . Although St. Leger reached Fort Ticonderoga in late September , he was too late to aid Burgoyne . The first official US flag was flown during battle on August 3 , 1777 , at Fort Schuyler . The Continental Congress adopted the following resolution on June 14 , 1777 : `` Resolved , that the flag of the United States be thirteen stripes , alternate red and white ; that the union be thirteen stars , white , on a blue field , representing a new constellation . '' There was a delay in displaying this flag . The resolution was not signed by the secretary of the Congress until September 3 , though it was previously printed in the newspapers . Massachusetts reinforcements to Fort Schuyler brought news of the adoption by Congress of the official flag . Soldiers cut up their shirts to make the white stripes ; scarlet material was secured from red flannel petticoats of officers ' wives , while material for the blue union was secured from Capt. Abraham Swartwout 's blue cloth coat . A voucher shows that Congress paid Capt. Swartwout for his coat for the flag . ", "The Siege of Leningrad , also known as the Leningrad Blockade -LRB- блокада Ленинграда , transliteration : blokada Leningrada -RRB- was a prolonged military blockade undertaken mainly by the German Army Group North against Leningrad , historically and currently known as Saint Petersburg , in the Eastern Front theatre of World War II . The siege started on 8 September 1941 , when the last road to the city was severed . Although the Soviets managed to open a narrow land corridor to the city on 18 January 1943 , the siege was only lifted on 27 January 1944 , 872 days after it began . It was one of the longest and most destructive sieges in history and possibly the costliest in terms of casualties . ", "Siege of Venlo may refer to : Siege of Venlo -LRB- 1373 -RRB- Siege of Venlo -LRB- 1459 -RRB- Siege of Venlo -LRB- 1473 -RRB- Siege of Venlo -LRB- 1478 -RRB- Siege of Venlo -LRB- 1480 -RRB- Siege of Venlo -LRB- 1499 -RRB- Siege of Venlo -LRB- 1511 -RRB- Siege of Venlo -LRB- 1543 -RRB- Siege of Venlo -LRB- 1572 -RRB- Siege of Venlo -LRB- 1579 -RRB- Siege of Venlo -LRB- 1586 -RRB- Siege of Venlo -LRB- 1593 -RRB- Venlo Treason Siege of Venlo -LRB- 1606 -RRB- Siege of Venlo -LRB- 1632 -RRB- Siege of Venlo -LRB- 1637 -RRB- Siege of Venlo -LRB- 1646 -RRB- Siege of Venlo -LRB- 1701 -RRB- Siege of Venlo -LRB- 1702 -RRB- Siege of Venlo -LRB- 1793 -RRB- Siege of Venlo -LRB- 1830 -RRB- ", "The Siege of Belgrade , or Battle of Belgrade or Siege of Nándorfehérvár . occurred from July 4 -- 22 , 1456 . After the fall of Constantinople in 1453 , the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II rallied his resources in order to subjugate the Kingdom of Hungary . His immediate objective was the border fort of the town of Belgrade -LRB- in old Hungarian Nándorfehérvár -RRB- . John Hunyadi , the Voivode of Transylvania , who had fought many battles against the Turks in the previous two decades , prepared the defenses of the fortress . The siege eventually escalated into a major battle , during which Hunyadi led a sudden counterattack that overran the Ottoman camp , ultimately compelling the wounded Mehmed II to lift the siege and retreat . The battle had significant consequences , as it stabilized the southern frontiers of the Kingdom of Hungary for more than half a century and thus considerably delaying the Ottoman advance in Europe . The Pope celebrated the victory as well , as he previously ordered all Catholic kingdoms to pray for the victory of the defenders of Belgrade . This led to the noon bell ritual that is still undertaken in Catholic and old Protestant churches nowadays . The day of the victory , 22 July , has been a memorial day in Hungary ever since . " ]

[ "Anne_Boleyn", "Hever_Castle", "Thomas_Boleyn,_1st_Earl_of_Wiltshire", "Marquess_of_Pembroke", "Mary_I_of_England" ]

[ "Anne Boleyn -LRB- -LSB- ˈbʊlɪn -RSB- , -LSB- bəˈlɪn -RSB- or -LSB- bʊˈlɪn -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- 1501 -- 19 May 1536 -RRB- was Queen of England from 1533 to 1536 as the second wife of King Henry VIII , and Marquess of Pembroke in her own right . Henry 's marriage to her , and her subsequent execution by beheading , made her a key figure in the political and religious upheaval that was the start of the English Reformation . Her daughter Elizabeth would later succeed Henry VIII as Elizabeth I , Queen of England and Ireland . Anne was the daughter of Thomas Boleyn , 1st Earl of Wiltshire , and his wife , Lady Elizabeth Howard , and was educated in the Netherlands and France , largely as a maid of honour to Claude of France . Anne returned to England in early 1522 , to marry her Irish cousin James Butler , 9th Earl of Ormond ; the marriage plans were broken up by Cardinal Wolsey , and instead she secured a post at court as maid of honour to Henry VIII 's wife , Catherine of Aragon . Early in 1523 Anne was secretly betrothed to Henry Percy , son of the 5th Earl of Northumberland , but the betrothal was broken by Cardinal Wolsey in January 1524 and Anne was sent back home to Hever Castle . In February/March 1526 , Henry VIII began his pursuit of Anne . She resisted his attempts to seduce her , refusing to become his mistress -- which her sister Mary had been . It soon became the one absorbing object of Henry 's desires to annul his marriage to Queen Catherine so he would be free to marry Anne . When it became clear that Pope Clement VII would not annul the marriage , the breaking of the power of the Catholic Church in England began . In 1532 , Henry granted Anne the Marquessate of Pembroke . Henry and Anne married on 25 January 1533 , after a secret marriage on 14 November 1532 . On 23 May 1533 , newly appointed Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer declared Henry and Catherine 's marriage null and void ; five days later , he declared Henry and Anne 's marriage valid . Shortly afterwards , the Pope decreed sentences of excommunication against Henry and Cranmer . As a result of this marriage and these excommunications , the first break between the Church of England and Rome took place and the Church of England was brought under the King 's control . Anne was crowned Queen of England on 1 June 1533 . On 7 September , she gave birth to the future Queen Elizabeth I. Henry was disappointed to have a daughter rather than a son but hoped a son would follow and professed to love Elizabeth . Anne subsequently had three miscarriages , and by March 1536 , Henry was courting Jane Seymour . In order to marry Jane Seymour , Henry had to find reasons for his marriage with Anne to end . Henry had Anne investigated for high treason in April 1536 . On 2 May she was arrested and sent to the Tower of London , where she was tried before a jury of peers -- which included Henry Percy , her former betrothed , and her own uncle , Thomas Howard -- and found guilty on 15 May . She was beheaded four days later . Modern historians view the charges against her , which included adultery , incest , and plotting to kill the king , as unconvincing . Some say that Anne was accused of witchcraft but the indictments make no mention of this charge . After the coronation of her daughter , Elizabeth , as queen , Anne was venerated as a martyr and heroine of the English Reformation , particularly through the works of John Foxe . Over the centuries , she has inspired , or been mentioned , in many artistic and cultural works and thereby retained her hold on the popular imagination . She has been called `` the most influential and important queen consort England has ever had '' , for she provided the occasion for Henry VIII to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon and declare his independence from the Holy See . ", "Hever Castle is located in the village of Hever , Kent , near Edenbridge , 30 mi south-east of London , England . It began as a country house , built in the 13th century . From 1462 to 1539 , it was the seat of the Boleyn -LRB- originally ` Bullen ' -RRB- family . Anne Boleyn , the second queen consort of King Henry VIII of England , spent her early youth there after her father , Thomas Boleyn , inherited it in 1505 . He had been born there in 1477 , and the castle passed to him upon the death of his father , Sir William Boleyn . It later came into the possession of King Henry VIII 's fourth wife , Anne of Cleves . The castle is now open to the public as a tourist attraction . ", "Thomas Boleyn , 1st Earl of Wiltshire , 1st Earl of Ormond , 1st Viscount Rochford KG KB -LRB- c. 1477 -- 12 March 1539 -RRB- was an English diplomat and politician in the Tudor era . He was born at the family home , Hever Castle , Kent , which had been purchased by his grandfather Sir Geoffrey Boleyn , who was a wealthy mercer . He was buried at St. Peter 's parish church in the village of Hever . His parents were Sir William Boleyn -LRB- 1451 -- 10 October 1505 -RRB- and Lady Margaret Butler -LRB- 1454 -- 1539 -RRB- . He was the father of Anne Boleyn , the second wife of Henry VIII of England . As such , he was the maternal grandfather of Queen Elizabeth I. ", "Marquess of Pembroke was a title in the Peerage of England created by King Henry VIII of England for his mistress and future spouse , Anne Boleyn . It was the first hereditary peerage title granted to a woman . ", "Mary I -LRB- 18 February 1516 -- 17 November 1558 -RRB- was the Queen of England and Ireland from July 1553 until her death . Her executions of Protestants led to the posthumous sobriquet `` Bloody Mary '' . She was the only child of Henry VIII by his first wife Catherine of Aragon to survive to adulthood . Her younger half-brother Edward VI -LRB- son of Henry and Jane Seymour -RRB- succeeded their father in 1547 . When Edward became mortally ill in 1553 , he attempted to remove Mary from the line of succession because of religious differences . On his death their first cousin once removed , Lady Jane Grey , was proclaimed queen . Mary assembled a force in East Anglia and deposed Jane , who was ultimately beheaded . Mary was -- excluding the disputed reigns of Jane and the Empress Matilda -- the first queen regnant of England . In 1554 , Mary married Philip of Spain , becoming queen consort of Habsburg Spain on his accession in 1556 . Mary is remembered for her restoration of Roman Catholicism after her half-brother 's short-lived Protestant reign . During her five-year reign , she had over 280 religious dissenters burned at the stake in the Marian persecutions . After her death in 1558 , her re-establishment of Roman Catholicism was reversed by her younger half-sister and successor Elizabeth I , daughter of Henry and Anne Boleyn . " ]

[ "Anne_Boleyn", "Hever_Castle", "Thomas_Boleyn,_1st_Earl_of_Wiltshire", "Marquess_of_Pembroke", "Mary_I_of_England" ]

[ "Anne Boleyn -LRB- -LSB- ˈbʊlɪn -RSB- , -LSB- bəˈlɪn -RSB- or -LSB- bʊˈlɪn -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- 1501 -- 19 May 1536 -RRB- was Queen of England from 1533 to 1536 as the second wife of King Henry VIII , and Marquess of Pembroke in her own right . Henry 's marriage to her , and her subsequent execution by beheading , made her a key figure in the political and religious upheaval that was the start of the English Reformation . Her daughter Elizabeth would later succeed Henry VIII as Elizabeth I , Queen of England and Ireland . Anne was the daughter of Thomas Boleyn , 1st Earl of Wiltshire , and his wife , Lady Elizabeth Howard , and was educated in the Netherlands and France , largely as a maid of honour to Claude of France . Anne returned to England in early 1522 , to marry her Irish cousin James Butler , 9th Earl of Ormond ; the marriage plans were broken up by Cardinal Wolsey , and instead she secured a post at court as maid of honour to Henry VIII 's wife , Catherine of Aragon . Early in 1523 Anne was secretly betrothed to Henry Percy , son of the 5th Earl of Northumberland , but the betrothal was broken by Cardinal Wolsey in January 1524 and Anne was sent back home to Hever Castle . In February/March 1526 , Henry VIII began his pursuit of Anne . She resisted his attempts to seduce her , refusing to become his mistress -- which her sister Mary had been . It soon became the one absorbing object of Henry 's desires to annul his marriage to Queen Catherine so he would be free to marry Anne . When it became clear that Pope Clement VII would not annul the marriage , the breaking of the power of the Catholic Church in England began . In 1532 , Henry granted Anne the Marquessate of Pembroke . Henry and Anne married on 25 January 1533 , after a secret marriage on 14 November 1532 . On 23 May 1533 , newly appointed Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer declared Henry and Catherine 's marriage null and void ; five days later , he declared Henry and Anne 's marriage valid . Shortly afterwards , the Pope decreed sentences of excommunication against Henry and Cranmer . As a result of this marriage and these excommunications , the first break between the Church of England and Rome took place and the Church of England was brought under the King 's control . Anne was crowned Queen of England on 1 June 1533 . On 7 September , she gave birth to the future Queen Elizabeth I. Henry was disappointed to have a daughter rather than a son but hoped a son would follow and professed to love Elizabeth . Anne subsequently had three miscarriages , and by March 1536 , Henry was courting Jane Seymour . In order to marry Jane Seymour , Henry had to find reasons for his marriage with Anne to end . Henry had Anne investigated for high treason in April 1536 . On 2 May she was arrested and sent to the Tower of London , where she was tried before a jury of peers -- which included Henry Percy , her former betrothed , and her own uncle , Thomas Howard -- and found guilty on 15 May . She was beheaded four days later . Modern historians view the charges against her , which included adultery , incest , and plotting to kill the king , as unconvincing . Some say that Anne was accused of witchcraft but the indictments make no mention of this charge . After the coronation of her daughter , Elizabeth , as queen , Anne was venerated as a martyr and heroine of the English Reformation , particularly through the works of John Foxe . Over the centuries , she has inspired , or been mentioned , in many artistic and cultural works and thereby retained her hold on the popular imagination . She has been called `` the most influential and important queen consort England has ever had '' , for she provided the occasion for Henry VIII to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon and declare his independence from the Holy See . ", "Hever Castle is located in the village of Hever , Kent , near Edenbridge , 30 mi south-east of London , England . It began as a country house , built in the 13th century . From 1462 to 1539 , it was the seat of the Boleyn -LRB- originally ` Bullen ' -RRB- family . Anne Boleyn , the second queen consort of King Henry VIII of England , spent her early youth there after her father , Thomas Boleyn , inherited it in 1505 . He had been born there in 1477 , and the castle passed to him upon the death of his father , Sir William Boleyn . It later came into the possession of King Henry VIII 's fourth wife , Anne of Cleves . The castle is now open to the public as a tourist attraction . ", "Thomas Boleyn , 1st Earl of Wiltshire , 1st Earl of Ormond , 1st Viscount Rochford KG KB -LRB- c. 1477 -- 12 March 1539 -RRB- was an English diplomat and politician in the Tudor era . He was born at the family home , Hever Castle , Kent , which had been purchased by his grandfather Sir Geoffrey Boleyn , who was a wealthy mercer . He was buried at St. Peter 's parish church in the village of Hever . His parents were Sir William Boleyn -LRB- 1451 -- 10 October 1505 -RRB- and Lady Margaret Butler -LRB- 1454 -- 1539 -RRB- . He was the father of Anne Boleyn , the second wife of Henry VIII of England . As such , he was the maternal grandfather of Queen Elizabeth I. ", "Marquess of Pembroke was a title in the Peerage of England created by King Henry VIII of England for his mistress and future spouse , Anne Boleyn . It was the first hereditary peerage title granted to a woman . ", "Mary I -LRB- 18 February 1516 -- 17 November 1558 -RRB- was the Queen of England and Ireland from July 1553 until her death . Her executions of Protestants led to the posthumous sobriquet `` Bloody Mary '' . She was the only child of Henry VIII by his first wife Catherine of Aragon to survive to adulthood . Her younger half-brother Edward VI -LRB- son of Henry and Jane Seymour -RRB- succeeded their father in 1547 . When Edward became mortally ill in 1553 , he attempted to remove Mary from the line of succession because of religious differences . On his death their first cousin once removed , Lady Jane Grey , was proclaimed queen . Mary assembled a force in East Anglia and deposed Jane , who was ultimately beheaded . Mary was -- excluding the disputed reigns of Jane and the Empress Matilda -- the first queen regnant of England . In 1554 , Mary married Philip of Spain , becoming queen consort of Habsburg Spain on his accession in 1556 . Mary is remembered for her restoration of Roman Catholicism after her half-brother 's short-lived Protestant reign . During her five-year reign , she had over 280 religious dissenters burned at the stake in the Marian persecutions . After her death in 1558 , her re-establishment of Roman Catholicism was reversed by her younger half-sister and successor Elizabeth I , daughter of Henry and Anne Boleyn . " ]

[ "Annabelle_-LRB-doll-RRB-", "Ed_and_Lorraine_Warren", "Prix_Erckmann-Chatrian", "Alsace-Lorraine_Independent_Brigade_-LRB-France-RRB-", "Bird_&_Bottle_Inn" ]

[ "Annabelle is a Raggedy Ann doll alleged by demonologists Ed and Lorraine Warren to be haunted . The doll resides in a glass box at The Warrens ' Occult Museum in Monroe , Connecticut . The story served as the inspiration for the films Annabelle -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and the upcoming , Annabelle : Creation -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Annabelle has been compared to Robert the Doll and was described in Gerald Brittle 's 2002 biography of Ed and Lorraine Warren , The Demonologist . ", "Edward Warren Miney -LRB- September 7 , 1926 -- August 23 , 2006 -RRB- and Lorraine Rita Warren -LRB- née Moran , born January 31 , 1927 -RRB- were a married Roman Catholic couple who were highly controversial American paranormal investigators and authors associated with prominent cases of hauntings . Edward was a World War II United States Navy veteran and former police officer who became a self-taught and self-professed demonologist , author , and lecturer . Lorraine professes to be clairvoyant and a light trance medium who worked closely with her husband . In 1952 , the Warrens founded the New England Society for Psychic Research , the oldest ghost hunting group in New England . They authored numerous books about the paranormal and about their private investigations into various reports of paranormal activity . They claimed to have investigated over 10,000 cases during their career . The Warrens were among the very first investigators in the controversial Amityville haunting . According to the Warrens , the N.E.S.P.R. utilizes a variety of individuals , including medical doctors , researchers , police officers , nurses , college students , and members of the clergy in its investigations . Stories of ghost hauntings popularized by the Warrens have been adapted as , or have indirectly inspired , dozens of films , television series and documentaries , including 17 films in the Amityville Horror series alone . Other adaptations include the 2013 movie The Conjuring , its prequel/spinoff from 2014 , Annabelle , and its sequel , The Conjuring 2 , released in 2016 . Skeptics Perry DeAngelis and Steve Novella have investigated the Warren 's evidence and found it all to be `` blarney '' . Skeptical investigators Joe Nickell and Ben Radford concluded that the more famous hauntings , Amityville and the Snedeker 's , did not happen and had been `` invented '' . ", "The prix Erckmann-Chatrian is a literary award from Lorraine , awarded every year since 1925 in memory of the literary duo Erckmann-Chatrian . It rewards a written prose work by someone form Lorraine or about Lorraine . It is often nicknamed the `` Goncourt lorrain '' . The jury consists of literary figures of the four Lorraine departments . In 1989 , a scholarship was added to the prize , a scholarship for historical narrative and monograph . In 1993 , this scholarship was divided into `` scholarship for history '' and `` scholarship for monograph '' . ", "The Alsace-Lorraine Independent Brigade -LRB- Brigade indépendente Alsace-Lorraine , or BIAL -RRB- , usually known as the Alsace-Lorraine Brigade or sometimes as the Brigade Malraux , was a French Forces of the Interior -LRB- FFI -RRB- unit that fought alongside regular French Army forces in World War II during the closing months of 1944 and early 1945 . ", "The Bird & Bottle , formerly named Warren 's Tavern , is historic Inn located in Garrison , New York . It is situated at the intersection of Old Albany Post Road and Indian Brook Road , midway between New York City and Albany , New York . It was established in 1761 by Samuel Warren , who converted his home into a stage coach stop initially named `` Warren 's Stop '' for those travelling by stage coach from New York City to Albany . Established fifteen years before the start of American Revolution , Warren 's Tavern changed hands to Warren 's son-in-law , Absalom Nelson , when he married Esther Warren at the beginning of the conflict in 1776 . The renamed Nelson 's Tavern became a favorite watering hole for both Continental and British soldiers during the Revolution . It was ultimately seized by the Continental Army , which used it as a regional headquarters . The tavern closed in 1832 , and was reborn as the Bird and Bottle in 1940 . The `` Bird '' part of the Inn 's name is a reference to the wild pheasant that were prevalent in the area . " ]

[ "Kyra_Sedgwick", "Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor", "Randy_Quaid", "Kalinda_Sharma", "Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" ]

[ "Kyra Minturn Sedgwick Bacon -LRB- born August 19 , 1965 -RRB- is an American actress and producer . She is best known for her starring role as Deputy Chief Brenda Leigh Johnson on the TNT crime drama The Closer . Sedgwick 's role in the series won her a Golden Globe Award in 2007 and an Emmy Award in 2010 . The series ended on August 13 , 2012 , following the completion of its seventh season . She is also known for her recurring role as Madeline Wuntch on the successful sitcom Brooklyn Nine Nine . Sedgwick was nominated for a Golden Globe award for her performance in Something to Talk About -LRB- 1995 -RRB- . Sedgwick 's other film roles include Oliver Stone 's Born on the Fourth of July -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Cameron Crowe 's Singles -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , as well as Heart and Souls -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Phenomenon -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , What 's Cooking -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Secondhand Lions -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , The Game Plan -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and The Possession -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . She also has one of the starring roles in the critically acclaimed 2016 comedy-drama movie The Edge of Seventeen . ", "Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor may refer to : Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Motion Picture or Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Series , Miniseries , or Television Film ", "Randy Randall Rudy Quaid -LRB- born October 1 , 1950 -RRB- is an American actor . He has been nominated for a Golden Globe Award , BAFTA Award and an Academy Award for his role in The Last Detail . Quaid also won a Golden Globe and was nominated for an Emmy Award for his portrayal of U.S. President Lyndon Johnson in LBJ : The Early Years . He also received Emmy nominations for his roles in A Streetcar Named Desire and Elvis . Quaid is also well known for his roles in the National Lampoon 's Vacation movies , Brokeback Mountain , Independence Day and Kingpin . ", "Kalinda Sharma is a character from CBS television series The Good Wife , portrayed by Archie Panjabi for the first six seasons of the show 's run . For her performance , Panjabi received three Primetime Emmy Award nominations , winning in 2010 and received one Golden Globe nomination . ", "The Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay -- Motion Picture is one of the annual awards given by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association . Notes : '' † '' indicates the winner of the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay '' ‡ '' indicates the winner of the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay '' † † '' indicates a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay '' ‡ ‡ '' indicates a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay '' § '' indicates a Golden Globe Award winner who was not nominated for the Academy Award " ]

[ "The_Monster_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Many_Men_-LRB-Wish_Death-RRB-", "Monster_-LRB-Arashi_song-RRB-", "This_too_shall_pass_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Wendy_Bagwell_and_the_Sunliters" ]

[ "`` The Monster '' is a song by American rapper Eminem , featuring guest vocals from Barbadian singer Rihanna , taken from Eminem 's album The Marshall Mathers LP 2 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . The song was written by Eminem , Jon Bellion , and Bebe Rexha , with production handled by Frequency . `` The Monster '' marks the fourth collaboration between Eminem and Rihanna , following `` Love the Way You Lie '' , its sequel `` Love the Way You Lie -LRB- Part II -RRB- '' -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and `` Numb '' -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . `` The Monster '' was released on October 29 , 2013 , as the fourth single from the album . The song 's lyrics present Rihanna coming to grips with her inner demons , while Eminem ponders the negative effects of his fame . Upon release the song was met with positive reviews from music critics , who compared the song to `` Love the Way You Lie '' . `` The Monster '' has successfully charted worldwide , topping the charts in twelve countries including Australia , Canada , France , Ireland , New Zealand , Switzerland , the United Kingdom and the United States ' Billboard Hot 100 . It also marks Eminem 's first number one on the US Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Songs chart and has reached the top ten in Austria , Belgium , Italy and Spain . The song 's accompanying music video was directed by the American filmmaker Rich Lee , the video depicts Rihanna as Eminem 's therapist in a session , as previous videos from his career are shown and referenced including `` Mockingbird '' , `` My Name Is '' , `` Lose Yourself '' , `` 3 a.m. '' , `` The Way I Am '' and the 2001 Grammy Awards performance of `` Stan '' with Elton John . The video was well received and was nominated for several awards . Eminem and Rihanna performed the song live at the 2014 MTV Movie Awards . ", "`` Many Men -LRB- Wish Death -RRB- '' is song by American rapper 50 Cent , featured on debut studio album Get Rich or Die Tryin ' -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . The song was produced by Darrell `` Digga '' Branch , Eminem and Luis Resto . ", "`` Monster '' is a song recorded by Japanese boy band Arashi . It was released on May 19 , 2010 by their record label J Storm . `` Monster '' is currently being used as the theme song to the drama starring Arashi member Satoshi Ohno . It was released as a CD single in two formats : a regular edition containing two B-sides and the instrumental of all the songs , and a limited edition containing the B-side and a DVD . ", "`` This too shall pass '' is an adage about the temporary nature of existence . This Too Shall Pass may also refer to : This Too Shall Pass -LRB- album -RRB- , an album by the American rock band The Fold `` This Too Shall Pass '' -LRB- OK Go song -RRB- , a song by American rock band OK Go `` This Too Shall Pass '' -LRB- Yolanda Adams song -RRB- , a song by American gospel singer Yolanda Adams `` This Too Shall Pass '' , a song by Singaporean singer Tay Kewei `` This Too Shall Pass '' , a song by Maria Mena ", "Wendy Bagwell and the Sunliters was a Southern gospel music and comedy trio that was inducted into the Gospel Music Association 's Gospel Music Hall of Fame in 2001 . The group originally consisted of Wendy Bagwell , Geraldine Terry -LRB- later known professionally as Jerri Morrison -RRB- , and Georgia Jones ; Jones was succeeded by Dot Pressley , Virginia Williams , and , ultimately , by `` Little Jan '' Buckner , who married Bagwell 's adopted nephew Ronnie Buckner . The group was the first Southern gospel group to tour Europe , in 1965 . Their 1970 comedy monologue , `` Here Come the Rattlesnakes '' -LRB- sometimes known as `` The Rattlesnake Song , '' although it contains no singing or music -RRB- , an account of their performance at a small church in Harlan , Kentucky that handled rattlesnakes , was the first certifiable million seller in Southern gospel history . Buckner is the only surviving member of the trio . " ]

[ "Seth_Meyers", "66th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards", "66th_Primetime_Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards", "Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Actress_in_a_Short_Form_Comedy_or_Drama_Series", "68th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" ]

[ "Seth Adam Meyers -LRB- born December 28 , 1973 -RRB- is an American comedian , writer , producer , political commentator , actor , media critic , and television host . He hosts Late Night with Seth Meyers , a late-night talk show that airs on NBC . Prior to that , he was a head writer for NBC 's Saturday Night Live -LRB- 2001 -- 2014 -RRB- and hosted the show 's news parody segment , Weekend Update . In 2008 , Meyers appeared in the film , Journey to the Center of the Earth , hosted the 66th Primetime Emmy Awards in 2014 and voiced the character Jeremy `` Prock '' Awesome in The Awesomes -LRB- 2013 -- 2015 -RRB- . ", "The 66th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1 , 2013 until May 31 , 2014 , as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The ceremony was held on Monday , August 25 , 2014 , at the Nokia Theatre in Downtown Los Angeles , California , and was broadcast in the U.S. by NBC . Comedian and Late Night host Seth Meyers hosted the ceremony for the first time . The nominations were announced on July 10 , 2014 . The scheduling of the Primetime Emmy Awards is coordinated with that of the Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony , which was held the previous weekend on August 16 , 2014 . Breaking Bad was the major winner of the night , with five wins , including its second Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series for the second part of its fifth season . Modern Family won its fifth consecutive Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series , tying with Frasier as the series with the most consecutive wins in the category . The Amazing Race won its tenth Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Reality-Competition Program as well . Other major winners of the night were Sherlock : His Last Vow -LRB- 3 wins -RRB- , American Horror Story : Coven and Fargo -LRB- 2 wins each -RRB- . ", "The 66th Annual Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony was held on August 16 , 2014 , at the Nokia Theatre in Downtown Los Angeles . The ceremony is in conjunction with the annual Primetime Emmy Awards and is presented in recognition of technical and other similar achievements in American television programming , including guest acting roles . The Academy of Television Arts & Sciences announced that it will implement online voting for its members to select the nominees . Winners for this year were voted on via paper ballots ; online voting to determine the winners will not be used until 2015 . The nominees were announced on July 10 , 2014 . The Governor 's Award and juried award winners in Animation and Costumes for a Variety Series were announced on July 31 , 2014 . Six Interactive Media juried awards were announced on August 13 , 2014 . ", "This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Actress in a Short Form Comedy or Drama Series . These awards , like the guest acting awards , are not presented at the Primetime Emmy Awards show , but rather at the Creative Arts Emmy Award ceremony . ", "The 68th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1 , 2015 until May 31 , 2016 , as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The ceremony was held on Sunday , September 18 , 2016 at the Microsoft Theater in Downtown Los Angeles , California , and was broadcast in the U.S. by ABC . The ceremony was hosted by Jimmy Kimmel . It was preceded by the 68th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards , which took place over two nights , September 10 and 11 , at the Microsoft Theater . Crime anthology The People v. O. J. Simpson : American Crime Story won five major awards , the most awards of the night , while fantasy drama Game of Thrones won three , including Outstanding Drama Series and surpassing Frasier -LRB- 37 -RRB- as the fictional television program with the most Primetime Emmy Awards with 38 wins in six seasons . The political satire series Veep also won Outstanding Comedy Series for the second time in a row , while its producer and lead star Julia Louis-Dreyfus established a new record of wins for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series ; it was her fifth consecutive win for the series and sixth overall in the category . " ]

[ "Seth_Meyers", "66th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards", "66th_Primetime_Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards", "Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Actress_in_a_Short_Form_Comedy_or_Drama_Series", "68th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" ]

[ "Seth Adam Meyers -LRB- born December 28 , 1973 -RRB- is an American comedian , writer , producer , political commentator , actor , media critic , and television host . He hosts Late Night with Seth Meyers , a late-night talk show that airs on NBC . Prior to that , he was a head writer for NBC 's Saturday Night Live -LRB- 2001 -- 2014 -RRB- and hosted the show 's news parody segment , Weekend Update . In 2008 , Meyers appeared in the film , Journey to the Center of the Earth , hosted the 66th Primetime Emmy Awards in 2014 and voiced the character Jeremy `` Prock '' Awesome in The Awesomes -LRB- 2013 -- 2015 -RRB- . ", "The 66th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1 , 2013 until May 31 , 2014 , as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The ceremony was held on Monday , August 25 , 2014 , at the Nokia Theatre in Downtown Los Angeles , California , and was broadcast in the U.S. by NBC . Comedian and Late Night host Seth Meyers hosted the ceremony for the first time . The nominations were announced on July 10 , 2014 . The scheduling of the Primetime Emmy Awards is coordinated with that of the Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony , which was held the previous weekend on August 16 , 2014 . Breaking Bad was the major winner of the night , with five wins , including its second Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series for the second part of its fifth season . Modern Family won its fifth consecutive Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series , tying with Frasier as the series with the most consecutive wins in the category . The Amazing Race won its tenth Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Reality-Competition Program as well . Other major winners of the night were Sherlock : His Last Vow -LRB- 3 wins -RRB- , American Horror Story : Coven and Fargo -LRB- 2 wins each -RRB- . ", "The 66th Annual Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony was held on August 16 , 2014 , at the Nokia Theatre in Downtown Los Angeles . The ceremony is in conjunction with the annual Primetime Emmy Awards and is presented in recognition of technical and other similar achievements in American television programming , including guest acting roles . The Academy of Television Arts & Sciences announced that it will implement online voting for its members to select the nominees . Winners for this year were voted on via paper ballots ; online voting to determine the winners will not be used until 2015 . The nominees were announced on July 10 , 2014 . The Governor 's Award and juried award winners in Animation and Costumes for a Variety Series were announced on July 31 , 2014 . Six Interactive Media juried awards were announced on August 13 , 2014 . ", "This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Actress in a Short Form Comedy or Drama Series . These awards , like the guest acting awards , are not presented at the Primetime Emmy Awards show , but rather at the Creative Arts Emmy Award ceremony . ", "The 68th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1 , 2015 until May 31 , 2016 , as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The ceremony was held on Sunday , September 18 , 2016 at the Microsoft Theater in Downtown Los Angeles , California , and was broadcast in the U.S. by ABC . The ceremony was hosted by Jimmy Kimmel . It was preceded by the 68th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards , which took place over two nights , September 10 and 11 , at the Microsoft Theater . Crime anthology The People v. O. J. Simpson : American Crime Story won five major awards , the most awards of the night , while fantasy drama Game of Thrones won three , including Outstanding Drama Series and surpassing Frasier -LRB- 37 -RRB- as the fictional television program with the most Primetime Emmy Awards with 38 wins in six seasons . The political satire series Veep also won Outstanding Comedy Series for the second time in a row , while its producer and lead star Julia Louis-Dreyfus established a new record of wins for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series ; it was her fifth consecutive win for the series and sixth overall in the category . " ]

[ "Shannon_Lee", "Shannon_O'Donnell", "Harold_D._Shannon", "Kate_Michael", "Wolfe_Tones_na_Sionna_GAA" ]

[ "Shannon Emery Lee -LRB- born April 19 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actress , martial artist and businesswoman . She is the daughter of martial arts film star Bruce Lee and Linda Lee Cadwell , the granddaughter of Cantonese opera singer Lee Hoi-Chuen , and the younger sister of Brandon Lee . ", "Shannon O'Donnell may refer to : Shannon O'Donnell -LRB- meteorologist -RRB- -LRB- born 1973 -RRB- , American meteorologist and news anchor Shannon O'Donnell -LRB- writer -RRB- , American travel writer ", "Harold Douglas Shannon -LRB- September 16 , 1892 -- February 16 , 1943 -RRB- was an officer in the United States Marine Corps . ", "Kate Michael -LRB- born March 7 , 1982 in Lilburn , Georgia -RRB- holds the Miss District of Columbia 2006 title . Michael succeeded Shannon Schambeau as Miss D.C. on July 1 , 2006 and also competed in the Miss America 2007 pageant held January 29 , 2007 . ", "Wolfe Tones is a Gaelic Athletic Association club in Shannon in County Clare , Ireland . " ]

[ "Jason_Bourne_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Charlestown_limestone", "Bourne_and_Sleaford_Railway", "Riz_Ahmed", "Geordie_Bourne" ]

[ "Jason Bourne is a 2016 American action thriller film directed by Paul Greengrass written by Greengrass and Christopher Rouse . In this fifth installment of the Jason Bourne film series and direct sequel to 2007 's The Bourne Ultimatum , Matt Damon reprises his role as the main character , former CIA assassin and psychogenic amnesiac Jason Bourne . In the film , Bourne remains on the run from CIA hit squads as he tries to uncover hidden truths about his father . CIA director Robert Dewey -LRB- Tommy Lee Jones -RRB- orders the CIA head of cyber-security Heather Lee -LRB- Alicia Vikander -RRB- to hunt him down . Julia Stiles , Vincent Cassel , Riz Ahmed , Ato Essandoh and Scott Shepherd also star . Principal photography on the film commenced on September 8 , 2015 . The film premiered in London on July 11 , 2016 , and was theatrically released in the United States on July 29 , 2016 , by Universal Pictures . The film received mixed reviews from critics but was a box office success , grossing $ 415 million worldwide . ", "Charlestown Limestone was quarried in Charlestown , Fife , Scotland . The limestone was fired in the kilns of the neighbouring village Limekilns and ship from here along the Scottish east coast . The limestone in this area produced lime of such a high quality that the lime was also exported as far afield as Canada . These limestone workings have entrances which are situated along a quarry face , opposite the nearby water front and lead into sloping roads which lead to what was the working face . Limestsone removal was largely halted by 1937 , although limestone was being quarried until 1957 . During the second world war , production was halted to avoid the glow from the kilns providing a fixed geographical reference point for enemy pilots . ", "The Bourne and Sleaford Railway was an 18 mi Great Northern Railway built single-track branch railway line that ran between Bourne , on the Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway main line between the Midlands and the Norfolk Coast , to Sleaford , on the Peterborough to Lincoln Line via four intermediate stations : , , , and . ", "Rizwan Ahmed -LRB- -LSB- ; born 1 December 1982 -RRB- , also known as Riz MC , is a British actor and rapper of Pakistani descent . As an actor , he was initially known for his work in independent films such as The Road to Guantanamo , Shifty , Four Lions , Trishna , and Ill Manors , before his breakout role in Nightcrawler . Since then , he has appeared in the films Una , Jason Bourne , and the first Star Wars Anthology film , Rogue One . He also starred in the HBO miniseries The Night Of as Nasir Khan ; the show and his performance were critically lauded , earning him Golden Globe and SAG nominations . He appeared on TIME magazine 's The Most Influential People of 2017 list . As a rapper , he is a member of the Swet Shop Boys . ", "Geordie Bourne -LRB- or Burn -RRB- -LRB- died 1597 -RRB- was a well-known bil or booty in the English Bil Marches land that bordered Scotland . He and his band of bil were attacked by a patrol led by Robert Carey , 1st Earl of Monmouth Lord Warden of the Marches -LRB- 1596 -- 98 -RRB- . During the assault Bourne 's uncle was billed and Geordie was beaten into surrender . After his arrest he was found guilty of March Treason and sentenced to death . Many in the garrison were deeply concerned about executing the prisoner because it seemed to be common knowledge that the convict was a personal friend of the Scottish Middle March Warden Robert Ker of Cessford . The condemned man was given a 24-hour reprieve and riders were sent to Cessford to invite his intervention . There was no response . Meanwhile , Robert Carey , masquerading as a member of his own garrison , interviewed Bourne in his cell . According to Carey 's ` Memoirs ' , Geordie Bourne confessed that `` he had lain with above forty men 's wives , what in England , what in Scotland ; and that he had killed seven Englishmen with his own hands , cruelly murdering them : that he had spent his whole time in whoring , drinking , stealing , and taking deep revenge for slight offences '' . He spent his final hours repenting to a preacher , Mr Selby , and was executed the next morning . From Chambers 's Cyclopædia of English Literature , New Edition by David Patrick , LL . D. , Vol . III. ; J. B. Lippincott Company , Philadelphia , W. & . R. Chambers Limited , London and Edinburgh ; 1902 ; pp. 396 -- 397 . " ]

[ "The_Buddha_and_His_Dhamma", "Steve_Keiner", "Still_in_My_Heart", "Lovelite", "Untouchable_-LRB-Tupac_Shakur_song-RRB-" ]

[ "The Buddha and His Dhamma , a treatise on Buddha 's life and Buddhism , was the last work of Indian statesman and scholar B. R. Ambedkar . The book is treated as a holy text by Indian Buddhists . It was first published in 1957 after Ambedkar 's death on 6 December 1956 . It was again Published in 1979 by the Education Department of the Government of Maharashtra as the eleventh volume of Ambedkar 's collected writings and speeches , with a list of sources and an index . Written in English , the book has been translated to many languages including Hindi , Gujarati , Telugu , Tamil , Marathi , Malayalam , and Kannada . Dr. B. R. Ambedkar mentioned that it is one of the three books which will form a set for the proper understanding of Buddhism . The other books are : -LRB- i -RRB- Buddha and Karl Marx ; and -LRB- ii -RRB- Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Ancient India . ", "Steven `` Steve '' Keiner is an American competitive eater . He was the 1999 winner of the annual Nathan 's Hot Dog Eating Contest in Coney Island , downing 20 1/4 hot dogs in 12 minutes . Keiner is from Egg Harbor Township , New Jersey and like many competitive eaters has used nicknames during contests ; one of his nicknames , `` Ralph , '' was given to him by newspaper reporter Gersh Kuntzman , because Kuntzman `` gave the eaters nicknames that linked them to sporting heroes past '' -LRB- possibly inspired by the name of baseball hall-of-famer Ralph Kiner , in this particular case -RRB- . Kuntzman also provided much of the only media coverage of the controversy surrounding Keiner 's title , reporting that video appeared to show that Keiner may have begun eating his hot dogs just before the contest 's starting gun was fired . Keiner is also sometimes known on the competitive eating circuit as `` The Terminator . '' ", "`` Still in My Heart '' is the second single from Tracie Spencer 's third album . It failed to make much of an impression and peaked at # 88 on the Billboard Hot 100 and # 36 on Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Singles and Tracks chart in 2000 . ", "`` Lovelite '' is a 1984 single by the artist O'Bryan . The single was his fifth entry on the R&B chart and his only number-one hit , where it placed at the top spot for one week . `` Lovelite '' did not chart on the Hot 100 . `` Lovelite '' was produced by O'Bryan and was written by O'Bryan along with Don Cornelius . The song 's original music video became one of the first R&B videos to be banned from MTV , due to extensive nudity . ", "`` Untouchable '' is a posthumous single by 2Pac , featuring Krayzie Bone , from the album Pac 's Life . Remixed by Swizz Beatz , it was the street-single released opposite the lead-single , `` Pac 's Life '' . The single debuted at number 111 in billboard 200 and number # 91 on the Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks and # 21 on Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Singles sales on the December 2 , 2006 issue of Billboard magazine . The record contains lyrics similar to other 2Pac songs , such as : `` Untouchable freestyle '' , `` Killuminati '' and `` War Gamez '' . `` Killuminati '' was recorded on 8 July 1996 for The Don Killuminati : The 7 Day Theory , but did n't make the final cut , and was released in 1999 in remixed form on Still I Rise . " ]

[ "Shannon_Lee", "Marcus_Hicks", "Hideki_Kadowaki", "Paul_Jones_-LRB-mixed_martial_artist-RRB-", "Akira_Kibe" ]

[ "Shannon Emery Lee -LRB- born April 19 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actress , martial artist and businesswoman . She is the daughter of martial arts film star Bruce Lee and Linda Lee Cadwell , the granddaughter of Cantonese opera singer Lee Hoi-Chuen , and the younger sister of Brandon Lee . ", "Marcus Dewayne Hicks -LRB- born November 25 , 1975 -RRB- is an American mixed martial artist who currently fights as a lightweight . He is often mistaken for another lightweight mixed martial artist named Marcus Hicks from Calgary , Alberta , Canada . ", "-LRB- born 28 May 1976 -RRB- is a Japanese mixed martial artist . ", "Paul Jones -LRB- born February 10 , 1963 -RRB- is a former American mixed martial artist . ", "Akira Kibe -LRB- born October 7 , 1976 -RRB- is a Japanese mixed martial artist . He competed in the flyweight and bantamweight divisions . " ]

[ "Lorelai_Gilmore", "Stars_Hollow", "Sean_Gunn", "Rhod_Gilbert", "Chrystal_Rose" ]

[ "Lorelai Victoria Gilmore is a fictional character in the WB/CW television series Gilmore Girls , portrayed by actress Lauren Graham . She is a key character throughout the series ' seven-year run from October 2000 until May 2007 , and the 2016 revival Gilmore Girls : A Year in the Life . Lorelai is a single mother of a teenage daughter , Rory -LRB- Alexis Bledel -RRB- . The dynamic of single parenthood and the tension between Lorelai and her wealthy parents , Richard -LRB- Edward Herrmann -RRB- and especially her controlling mother , Emily -LRB- Kelly Bishop -RRB- , form the main theme of the series story line . Subplots involve various financial difficulties , love interests and other domestic entanglements for both Lorelai and her daughter Rory . Besides an on-again , off-again relationship with Christopher Hayden , Lorelai 's had a few romantic relationships that included Max Medina -LRB- Scott Cohen -RRB- , a teacher at Chilton to whom she was briefly engaged . Alex Lesman -LRB- Billy Burke -RRB- , an outdoorsy coffee house entrepreneur ; Jason Stiles -LRB- Chris Eigeman -RRB- , a childhood acquaintance , and Luke Danes -LRB- Scott Patterson -RRB- , the owner of Luke 's Diner in Stars Hollow , with whom she always had a strong connection . Over the years , as she frequented Luke 's Diner , they became close friends and eventually fell in love . Luke and Lorelai marry in the `` Fall '' episode of the revival series `` A year in the life '' . Lorelai is often included on lists of top `` TV moms '' . Graham received widespread critical acclaim for her performance and has been nominated for several awards , winning two Teen Choice Awards . She was also nominated for two Screen Actors Guild Awards in 2000 and 2001 and for a Golden Globe Award in 2002 . ", "Stars Hollow is a fictional town in Connecticut featured on the television show Gilmore Girls . It is depicted as a close-knit community with many quirky characteristics , located roughly thirty minutes from Hartford . The show 's creators borrowed elements of Washington Depot , Connecticut ; Kent , Connecticut ; and New Milford , Connecticut to create the town , which is actually a set constructed on the Warner Bros. backlot in Burbank , California . ", "Sean Gunn is an American actor , best known for his role as Kirk Gleason on the television show Gilmore Girls -LRB- 2000 -- 2007 -RRB- and Kraglin in Guardians of the Galaxy . He is the younger brother of filmmaker James Gunn . ", "Rhodri `` Rhod '' Paul Gilbert -LRB- born 18 October 1968 -RRB- is a Welsh comedian who was nominated in 2005 for the Perrier Best Newcomer Award . In 2008 , he was nominated for the main if.comedy award -LRB- as the Edinburgh Comedy Awards were then branded -RRB- . Gilbert appears on television and radio panel shows , has performed stand-up on the Royal Variety Performance , and hosts a weekly show on BBC Radio Wales . On 29 September 2014 , Gilbert started presenting the BBC Two panel show Never Mind the Buzzcocks , ending a run of five series without a permanent host . However , the show was axed by the BBC in May 2015 . ", "Chrystal Rose is most well known for presenting the short lived talk show The Chrystal Rose Show . She is also the mother of Louise Rose who was in the short lived band Precious who competed in the 1999 Eurovision Song Contest . " ]

[ "Superhuman", "Remington_Nylon_76", "Thrust_lever", "List_of_characters_played_by_multiple_actors_in_the_same_film", "Asahina_Yoshihide" ]

[ "Superhuman qualities are qualities that exceed those found in humans . Superhuman abilities are found in some fictional characters , especially as superheroes in American comic books . Fictional characters have been portrayed as having psychic abilities , flying abilities , impossible strength , or exceptional proficiency beyond human capability . Superhuman can also mean something that is not human , but considered to be `` superior '' to humans in some way , e.g. a tiger may be described as having `` superhuman strength '' . Superhuman abilities may result from human enhancement by genetic modification , cybernetic implants , nanotechnology , radiation or from human evolution in the future . ", "The Remington Nylon 76 `` Trailrider '' is the only lever action rifle known to have been made by Remington Arms and was billed as the world 's fastest lever action rifle . ", "Thrust levers or power levers are found in the cockpit of aircraft , and are used by the pilot , copilot , or autopilot to control the thrust output of the aircraft 's engines . In multi-engine aircraft , each thrust lever displays the engine number of the engine it controls . Normally , there is one thrust lever for each engine . The thrust levers are normally found in the aircraft 's center console , or on the dashboard of smaller aircraft . For aircraft equipped with thrust reversers , the control for each thrust reverser is usually found adjacent to the corresponding engine 's thrust lever . The position of each lever can be described by the current angle indicated . This is referred to as the Throttle Lever Angle or TLA . The greater the TLA , the greater the engine thrust . ", "This is a list of characters who have been played by multiple actors in the same film . This does not include : Stunt doubles/body doubles Infants or very young children played by twins -LRB- Nearly all children below a certain age are played by twins in order to adhere to child labor laws . -RRB- Actors playing a younger/older version of a character in a brief flash-back/flash-forward -LRB- However , actors who play the same character at different ages for an extended portion of the movie may be included -RRB- . Large puppets or animatronic characters controlled by multiple performers Characters with shape-shifting abilities who are almost always played by one actor except when using their abilities . -LRB- e.g. . The T-1000 from Terminator 2 : Judgment Day or Mystique from the X-Men films -RRB- Exceptions may be made for characters for whom there is no one `` default '' actor . ", ", also known as , was a Japanese warrior of the early 13th century , and the son of Wada Yoshimori . His name -LRB- also written with the characters -RRB- comes from , where he lived at one time . Though very likely a historical figure , Yoshihide appears in literature and in kabuki as a somewhat superhuman legendary character . According to these , his mother was the renowned female warrior Tomoe Gozen , and he had superhuman strength which he used to accomplish a number of stunning feats . " ]

[ "Karisma_Kapoor", "Mega_Channel", "Deepika_Padukone", "Yoon_So-yi", "Keiko_Kitagawa" ]

[ "Karisma Kapoor -LRB- born 25 June 1974 -RRB- is an Indian actress , who appears in Hindi films . One of the most popular and highest-paid actresses of India , Kapoor is particularly known for her work in the female-centric films and her film roles have been credited as a significant departure from the traditional portrayal of women in Hindi films . Kapoor is often regarded as the nation 's most beautiful actress , and is the recipient of several accolades , including a National Film Award and four Filmfare Awards . Born and raised in Mumbai , she is a member of the Kapoor family , where her parents and other relatives are all involved in the Indian film industry . Despite her family background , her father disliked women entering films , and separated from her mother . Kapoor , at the age of seventeen , left her studies to pursue a film career for financial support , and made her acting debut with a leading role in the moderately successful Prem Qaidi -LRB- 1991 -RRB- . Subsequently , Kapoor starred in a number of box-office hits , including the dramas Jigar -LRB- 1992 -RRB- and Anari -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , the comedies Raja Babu -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Coolie No. 1 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- and Saajan Chale Sasural -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , and the thriller Jeet -LRB- 1996 -RRB- . However , she was criticised for her brief , repetitivein roles and inclination to male-dominated films . The 1996 blockbuster romance Raja Hindustani marked a significant turning point in Kapoor 's career , earning her praise and a Filmfare Award for Best Actress . She later won the National Film Award and Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal of a dancer in Yash Chopra 's blockbuster musical romance Dil To Pagal Hai -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . Kapoor achieved further success by featuring as the female lead in three of David Dhawan 's top grossing romantic comedies -- Hero No. 1 -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Biwi No. 1 -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Dulhan Hum Le Jayenge -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and Sooraj Barjatya 's highly successful family drama Hum Saath-Saath Hain -LRB- 1999 -RRB- -- and won the Best Actress and Best Actress Critics awards at Filmfare for her titular roles in the highly acclaimed dramas Fiza -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and Zubeidaa -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , respectively . She also received widespread praise for her performance in the 2002 revenge drama Shakti : The Power . Kapoor took a leave from full-time acting in 2004 , and made her comeback with the 2012 supernatural thriller Dangerous Ishqq , after which she again took a leave . ", "Mega Channel , also known as Mega TV or just Mega , is a television network in Greece . Teletipos S.A. was founded in 1989 under the name Teletype Television Programmes S.A. and the trade name MEGA CHANNEL . It was the first private television station in Greece , launched on air on November 20 , 1989 . Mega 's programming consists mainly of Greek programmes such as comedies , dramas , news , current affairs and entertainment shows . Some of its hit series include popular comedies such as Sto Para Pente and Savatogenimmenes . Mega Channel studios are located on Mesogeion Avenue in Athens . It was previously located in the town of Paiania , Attiki . , Teletipos S.A. , is listed on the Athens Stock Exchange ; , it has been in the Under Suspension market segment of the stock exchange . It has been listed on this stock exchange since 1994 . ", "Deepika Padukone -LRB- -LSB- d̪iːpɪkaː pəɖʊkoːɳ -RSB- ; born 5 January 1986 -RRB- is an Indian film actress . One of the highest-paid actresses in the world , Padukone is the recipient of several awards , including three Filmfare Awards . She features in listings of the nation 's most popular and attractive personalities . Padukone , the daughter of the badminton player Prakash Padukone , was born in Copenhagen and raised in Bangalore . As a teenager , she played badminton in national level championships but left her career in the sport to become a fashion model . She soon received offers for film roles and made her acting debut in 2006 as the title character of the Kannada film Aishwarya . Padukone then played a dual role in her first Bollywood releasethe 2007 blockbuster Om Shanti Omand won a Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut . Padukone received praise for portraying the lead roles in the romance Love Aaj Kal -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and the drama Lafangey Parindey -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , but her performances in the romance Bachna Ae Haseeno -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and the comedy Housefull -LRB- 2010 -RRB- were met with negative reviews . The 2012 box office hit Cocktail marked a turning point in Padukone 's career , earning her praise and Best Actress nominations at several award ceremonies . She rose to prominence with starring roles in the romantic comedies Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Chennai Express -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , the heist comedy Happy New Year -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and the historical romance Bajirao Mastani -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , all of which rank among the highest-grossing Bollywood films . Padukone 's acclaimed portrayal of a character based on Juliet in the tragic romance Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and a headstrong architect in the comedy-drama Piku -LRB- 2015 -RRB- won her two Best Actress awards at Filmfare . Her first project in Hollywood came with the action film xXx : Return of Xander Cage -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Alongside her acting career , Padukone participates in stage shows , has written columns for an Indian newspaper , is a prominent celebrity endorser for brands and products , and is vocal about issues such as feminism and depression . She has designed her own line of clothing for women and is the founder of The Live Love Laugh Foundation , which creates awareness on mental health in India . ", "Yoon So-yi -LRB- born Moon So-yi on January 5 , 1985 -RRB- is a South Korean actress . She debuted as a print and commercial model , then began acting in Ryoo Seung-wan 's action-comedy film Arahan in 2004 , followed by Shadowless Sword in 2005 . Yoon has had leading roles in television dramas , notably in Goodbye Solo -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Glass Castle -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Hero -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , and Warrior Baek Dong-soo -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . ", "is a Japanese actress and former model . She was an exclusive model for the Japanese Seventeen magazine from late 2003 to mid-2006 , and quit modeling when she left the magazine . Her first acting role was Sailor Mars in the Sailor Moon live action show Pretty Guardian Sailor Moon -LRB- 2003-2004 -RRB- , and after her role in the film Mamiya Kyōdai , she left modeling to concentrate on acting . She has appeared in several films , including The Fast and the Furious : Tokyo Drift -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and Handsome Suit -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and has played leading roles in the TV Dramas Mop Girl -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Homeroom on the Beachside -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Buzzer Beat -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Lady Saigo no Hanzai Profile -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Akumu-chan -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . " ]

[ "Karisma_Kapoor", "Mega_Channel", "Deepika_Padukone", "Yoon_So-yi", "Keiko_Kitagawa" ]

[ "Karisma Kapoor -LRB- born 25 June 1974 -RRB- is an Indian actress , who appears in Hindi films . One of the most popular and highest-paid actresses of India , Kapoor is particularly known for her work in the female-centric films and her film roles have been credited as a significant departure from the traditional portrayal of women in Hindi films . Kapoor is often regarded as the nation 's most beautiful actress , and is the recipient of several accolades , including a National Film Award and four Filmfare Awards . Born and raised in Mumbai , she is a member of the Kapoor family , where her parents and other relatives are all involved in the Indian film industry . Despite her family background , her father disliked women entering films , and separated from her mother . Kapoor , at the age of seventeen , left her studies to pursue a film career for financial support , and made her acting debut with a leading role in the moderately successful Prem Qaidi -LRB- 1991 -RRB- . Subsequently , Kapoor starred in a number of box-office hits , including the dramas Jigar -LRB- 1992 -RRB- and Anari -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , the comedies Raja Babu -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Coolie No. 1 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- and Saajan Chale Sasural -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , and the thriller Jeet -LRB- 1996 -RRB- . However , she was criticised for her brief , repetitivein roles and inclination to male-dominated films . The 1996 blockbuster romance Raja Hindustani marked a significant turning point in Kapoor 's career , earning her praise and a Filmfare Award for Best Actress . She later won the National Film Award and Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal of a dancer in Yash Chopra 's blockbuster musical romance Dil To Pagal Hai -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . Kapoor achieved further success by featuring as the female lead in three of David Dhawan 's top grossing romantic comedies -- Hero No. 1 -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Biwi No. 1 -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Dulhan Hum Le Jayenge -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and Sooraj Barjatya 's highly successful family drama Hum Saath-Saath Hain -LRB- 1999 -RRB- -- and won the Best Actress and Best Actress Critics awards at Filmfare for her titular roles in the highly acclaimed dramas Fiza -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and Zubeidaa -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , respectively . She also received widespread praise for her performance in the 2002 revenge drama Shakti : The Power . Kapoor took a leave from full-time acting in 2004 , and made her comeback with the 2012 supernatural thriller Dangerous Ishqq , after which she again took a leave . ", "Mega Channel , also known as Mega TV or just Mega , is a television network in Greece . Teletipos S.A. was founded in 1989 under the name Teletype Television Programmes S.A. and the trade name MEGA CHANNEL . It was the first private television station in Greece , launched on air on November 20 , 1989 . Mega 's programming consists mainly of Greek programmes such as comedies , dramas , news , current affairs and entertainment shows . Some of its hit series include popular comedies such as Sto Para Pente and Savatogenimmenes . Mega Channel studios are located on Mesogeion Avenue in Athens . It was previously located in the town of Paiania , Attiki . , Teletipos S.A. , is listed on the Athens Stock Exchange ; , it has been in the Under Suspension market segment of the stock exchange . It has been listed on this stock exchange since 1994 . ", "Deepika Padukone -LRB- -LSB- d̪iːpɪkaː pəɖʊkoːɳ -RSB- ; born 5 January 1986 -RRB- is an Indian film actress . One of the highest-paid actresses in the world , Padukone is the recipient of several awards , including three Filmfare Awards . She features in listings of the nation 's most popular and attractive personalities . Padukone , the daughter of the badminton player Prakash Padukone , was born in Copenhagen and raised in Bangalore . As a teenager , she played badminton in national level championships but left her career in the sport to become a fashion model . She soon received offers for film roles and made her acting debut in 2006 as the title character of the Kannada film Aishwarya . Padukone then played a dual role in her first Bollywood releasethe 2007 blockbuster Om Shanti Omand won a Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut . Padukone received praise for portraying the lead roles in the romance Love Aaj Kal -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and the drama Lafangey Parindey -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , but her performances in the romance Bachna Ae Haseeno -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and the comedy Housefull -LRB- 2010 -RRB- were met with negative reviews . The 2012 box office hit Cocktail marked a turning point in Padukone 's career , earning her praise and Best Actress nominations at several award ceremonies . She rose to prominence with starring roles in the romantic comedies Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Chennai Express -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , the heist comedy Happy New Year -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and the historical romance Bajirao Mastani -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , all of which rank among the highest-grossing Bollywood films . Padukone 's acclaimed portrayal of a character based on Juliet in the tragic romance Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and a headstrong architect in the comedy-drama Piku -LRB- 2015 -RRB- won her two Best Actress awards at Filmfare . Her first project in Hollywood came with the action film xXx : Return of Xander Cage -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Alongside her acting career , Padukone participates in stage shows , has written columns for an Indian newspaper , is a prominent celebrity endorser for brands and products , and is vocal about issues such as feminism and depression . She has designed her own line of clothing for women and is the founder of The Live Love Laugh Foundation , which creates awareness on mental health in India . ", "Yoon So-yi -LRB- born Moon So-yi on January 5 , 1985 -RRB- is a South Korean actress . She debuted as a print and commercial model , then began acting in Ryoo Seung-wan 's action-comedy film Arahan in 2004 , followed by Shadowless Sword in 2005 . Yoon has had leading roles in television dramas , notably in Goodbye Solo -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Glass Castle -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Hero -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , and Warrior Baek Dong-soo -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . ", "is a Japanese actress and former model . She was an exclusive model for the Japanese Seventeen magazine from late 2003 to mid-2006 , and quit modeling when she left the magazine . Her first acting role was Sailor Mars in the Sailor Moon live action show Pretty Guardian Sailor Moon -LRB- 2003-2004 -RRB- , and after her role in the film Mamiya Kyōdai , she left modeling to concentrate on acting . She has appeared in several films , including The Fast and the Furious : Tokyo Drift -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and Handsome Suit -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and has played leading roles in the TV Dramas Mop Girl -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Homeroom on the Beachside -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Buzzer Beat -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Lady Saigo no Hanzai Profile -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Akumu-chan -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . " ]

[ "Barbarella_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Rising_to_the_Bait", "Dies_rigorose_Leben", "Barbarella_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "Get_Me_Roger_Stone" ]

[ "Barbarella is a 1968 science fiction film directed by Roger Vadim based on the French comic Barbarella . The film stars Jane Fonda as Barbarella , a representative of the United Earth government in the 41st century sent out to locate the scientist Durand Durand whose positronic ray could end humanity . Producer Dino De Laurentiis bought the rights to adapt Barbarella into a film . Vadim took the role as director as he had been a fan of comics and wanted to adapt one to film . Vadim attempted to cast several actors in the title role , including Virna Lisi , Brigitte Bardot and Sophia Loren before casting his then wife , Jane Fonda . Vadim also had his friend Terry Southern write the screenplay ; this was heavily altered during filming and several other writers are credited with it . The film was particularly popular on its release in the United Kingdom , where it was the second highest grossing film of the year after The Jungle Book . Contemporary film critics praised the film 's visuals and cinematography , but found the film 's storyline to be weak after the first few scenes . Since its release , several attempts at sequels , remakes and other adaptations have been planned but none have entered production . ", "Rising to the Bait -LRB- Der Brocken -RRB- is a 1992 German comedy film directed by Vadim Glowna . It was entered into the 42nd Berlin International Film Festival . ", "Dies rigorose Leben is a 1983 West German drama film directed by Vadim Glowna . It was entered into the 33rd Berlin International Film Festival , where it won an Honourable Mention . ", "Barbarella is a fictional heroine in a French science fiction comic book created by Jean-Claude Forest . ", "Get Me Roger Stone is a 2017 American documentary film written and directed by Dylan Bank , Daniel DiMauro and Morgan Pehme . The film explores the life and career of Republican political strategist Roger Stone . The film was released on Netflix on May 12 , 2017 . " ]

[ "Natasha_Lyonne", "Natasha_Méndez", "Natasha_Palha", "Natasha's_Justice_Project", "Kate_Patrick" ]

[ "Natasha Bianca Lyonne Braunstein -LRB- born April 4 , 1979 -RRB- , better known as Natasha Lyonne , is an American actress . She is best known for her role as Jessica in the American Pie series and her appearances in the films Everyone Says I Love You , Slums of Beverly Hills , But I 'm a Cheerleader , and Blade : Trinity . She currently portrays Nicky Nichols in the Netflix series Orange Is the New Black , for which she received a nomination for the 2014 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series . ", "Natasha Méndez Bonelly -LRB- born May 29 , 1990 in Santiago de los Caballeros -RRB- is a professional triathlete and road cyclist from the Dominican Republic . She became Dominican Republic national time trial champion in 2016 . ", "Natasha Palha -LRB- 17 January 1994 -RRB- is an Indian tennis player . She was the Indian National Grass Courts Tennis champion in 2014 . Playing for India at the Fed Cup , Palha has a win-loss record of 2 -- 0 . ", "Natasha 's Justice Project -LRB- NJP -RRB- is a 501 -LRB- c -RRB- -LRB- 3 -RRB- non-profit organization that seeks to end the nation 's current rape kit backlog crisis and empower and assist survivors of sexual assault through travel grants to testify at their trials . NJP was founded by Natasha S. Alexenko , a victim and survivor of sexual assault , in hopes of exposing and eliminating the current rape kit backlog that exists in public municipalities throughout the United States . NJP empowers survivors of sexual assault by getting their rape kits off the shelves and tested so that their perpetrator -LRB- s -RRB- are brought to justice . ", "Kate Patrick is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera , Hollyoaks , played by Natasha Symms . She debuted on-screen during the episodes airing in 1997 . She departed in 2000 and returned for guest appearances in 2002 and 2003 . " ]

[ "Simon_Pegg", "Rebecca_Ferrand", "Nira_Park", "Chris_Hopewell", "Jimmy_Pegg" ]

[ "Simon John Pegg -LRB- né Beckingham ; born 14 February 1970 -RRB- is an English actor , comedian , screenwriter , and producer . He co-wrote and starred in the Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy of films : Shaun of the Dead -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Hot Fuzz -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and The World 's End -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . He and Nick Frost wrote and starred in the sci-fi film Paul -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Pegg portrayed Benji Dunn in the Mission : Impossible film series -LRB- 2006-present -RRB- and Montgomery Scott in Star Trek -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Star Trek Into Darkness -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , co-writing the latter . ", "Rebecca Ferrand is a film and television producer , line producer . She is most well known for her producing of the infamous , banned animation Popetown , working as associate producer for Catterick , and producing Channel 4 television show Blunder . During her career Ferrand has worked primarily in comedy , and alongside Simon Pegg , Matt Lucas , Vic Reeves and comedy partner Bob Mortimer , Ruby Wax , Mackenzie Crook and Ben Miller . ", "Nira Park is a British television and film producer . Park founded award-winning UK film and television production company Big Talk in 1995 . She is best known for her collaborations with Edgar Wright , Simon Pegg and Nick Frost , having produced both series of the award-winning TV comedy Spaced and their celebrated Three Flavours Cornetto Trilogy . Following the success of Spaced , Park produced cult-comedy Shaun of the Dead , for which she received a Carl Foreman Award nomination at BAFTA . The film was the first instalment of Wright 's iconic Three Flavours Cornetto Trilogy , starring Simon Pegg and Nick Frost . Shaun was followed by 2007 hit Hot Fuzz and 2013 's The World 's End . Nira produced Wright 's Scott Pilgrim vs. The World in 2010 ; in 2011 Joe Cornish 's SXSW audience-award winning debut feature Attack the Block , and that same year Greg Mottola 's Paul , written by Pegg and Frost . In 2012 , she produced Ben Wheatley 's Cannes-premiered black-comedy Sightseers ; in 2013 Jeremy Lovering 's critically acclaimed psychological horror In Fear , which premiered at Sundance ; and in 2014 Cuban Fury , starring Nick Frost , Chris O'Dowd and Rashida Jones . Most recently Nira produced rom-com Man Up , starring Simon Pegg , Lake Bell and directed by Ben Palmer . The movie premiered at Tribeca Film Festival and won ` Best Comedy ' at the 2016 National Film Awards . She also produced Sacha Baron Cohen 's action-comedy Grimsby , which was released February 2016 . She is currently producing Edgar Wright 's latest movie Baby Driver , which is in shooting in Atlanta , GA and is scheduled for a spring 2017 release . For television , she has produced three series of the double BAFTA award-winning sitcom Black Books , Free Agents , and was an executive producer on Friday Night Dinner and the BAFTA award-winning Him and Her . Throughout 2016 and beyond Nira is developing a slate of projects with Joe Cornish and Edgar Wright attached to write and/or direct , as well as film and television projects with emerging and established UK talent . ", "Chris Hopewell is an English music video director . He has directed videos for Radiohead , Franz Ferdinand , The Killers , Scissor Sisters , Louis XIV , The Knife , The Offspring and several other bands . His video for Radiohead 's `` There There '' received an award for art direction at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards . He also co-directed with Crispin Mills on the film A Fantastic Fear of Everything starring Simon Pegg . His most recent work is directing the music video for Avenged Sevenfold 's 2016 single , `` The Stage '' . ", "James Kenneth `` Jimmy '' Pegg -LRB- 4 January 1926 -- 25 August 1999 -RRB- , also known as Ken Pegg , was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Football League for Manchester United , Torquay United and York City . " ]

[ "Chinatown_Nights_-LRB-1938_film-RRB-", "Spendthrift_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Someone's_Watching_Me!", "Diary_of_a_Cannibal", "Eye_of_God_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Chinatown Nights is a 1938 British science fiction film directed by Toni Frenguelli and starring Harry Agar Lyons , Anne Grey and Robert Hobbs . ", "A Spendthrift is someone who spends money prodigiously . Spendthrift or The Spendthrift may also refer to : Spendthrift -LRB- horse -RRB- -LRB- 1876 -- 1900 -RRB- , American Thoroughbred racehorse and sire The Spendthrift -LRB- 1910 play -RRB- by written Porter Emerson Browne Spendthrift -LRB- film -RRB- , 1936 American film The Spendthrift -LRB- 1915 film -RRB- , American silent film drama directed by Walter Edwin The Spendthrift -LRB- 1917 film -RRB- , Austrian silent historical film directed by Jacob Fleck The Spendthrift -LRB- 1953 film -RRB- , Austrian historical film directed by Leopold Hainisch The Spendthrift -LRB- 1964 film -RRB- , Austrian historical film directed by Kurt Meisel ", "For the song , see Somebody 's Watching Me . Someone 's Watching Me ! -LRB- also known as High Rise -RRB- is a 1978 American made-for-television horror film written and directed by John Carpenter and starring Lauren Hutton and Adrienne Barbeau . The film was made immediately prior to Carpenter 's theatrical hit Halloween . The film was produced by Warner Bros. and aired on NBC on November 29 , 1978 . ", "Diary of a Cannibal -LRB- also known as Cannibal -RRB- is a 2007 United States production horror film directed by Ulli Lommel . It is possibly inspired by the true-crime story of Armin Meiwes , the `` Rotenburg Cannibal '' who posted an online ad searching for someone to volunteer to be mutilated and eaten . Unlikely as it may seem , someone actually replied . The cannibal met his intended victim and seduced , murdered , and consumed him . Lommel 's film changes the account from a `` Rotenburg Cannibal '' to a young Los Angeleno girl who is corrupted by her new lover , a narcissistic man who talks her into killing and eating him . ", "Eye of God is a 1997 crime film directed by Tim Blake Nelson . It stars Martha Plimpton . Nelson won best director in the American Independent Award for the Seattle International Film Festival in 1997 and Bronze Award in the 1997 Tokyo International Film Festival . He was also nominated for the Someone to Watch Award in the 1998 Independent Spirit Awards and Grand Jury Prize at the 1997 Sundance Film Festival . " ]

[ "ASAP_Rocky", "Chris_Brown_videography", "Peso_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Chris_Hopewell", "Music_video_director" ]

[ "Rakim Mayers -LRB- born October 3 , 1988 -RRB- , better known by his stage name ASAP Rocky -LRB- stylized as A$ AP Rocky -RRB- , is an American rapper , record producer , director , actor and model from the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan , New York . He is a member of the hip hop group A$ AP Mob , from which he adopted his moniker . Rocky released his debut mixtape Live . Love . A$ AP , in 2011 to critical acclaim . The success of his mixtape led to a record deal with Polo Grounds Music , RCA Records , and Sony Music Entertainment . He subsequently recorded his 2013 debut album Long . Live . A$ AP , which was also well received by critics and debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 . In 2015 , Rocky released his second studio album titled At . Long . Last . A$ AP . The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 , making it Rocky 's second consecutive album to debut at number one and has received critical acclaim from music critics . Rocky has also directed music videos for himself , Danny Brown and other A$ AP Mob members . He is also a noted record producer , producing under the pseudonym Lord Flacko . ", "Chris Brown is an American singer , songwriter and actor who has appeared in many music videos . His videography consists of sixty-four music videos , five guest appearances , four video albums , four film appearances and four television appearances . Brown 's first music video was for his debut single `` Run It ! '' , taken from his self-titled debut album . Directed by Erik White , the video `` introduced the world '' to Brown 's dance moves . White and Brown directed the accompanying music video for the second single `` Yo -LRB- Excuse Me Miss -RRB- '' , which made reference to Michael Jackson . Some of Brown 's other videos have been noted for its similarities to Jackson 's work , including his music videos for `` Wall to Wall '' -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , `` Yeah 3x '' -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , `` She Ai n't You '' -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and `` Turn Up the Music '' -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . In 2007 , Brown made his acting debut in the film , Stomp the Yard , as Duron . That same year , he also appeared in This Christmas as Michael `` Baby '' Whitfield . Brown 's music video for the single `` Forever '' -LRB- 2008 -RRB- was directed by Joseph Kahn and was `` highly regarded as one of the best videos of 2008 '' . It earned Brown three nominations at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards in the categories of Best Dancing in a Video , Best Choreography and Video of the Year . Joseph Kahn also directed the music videos for the singles `` I Can Transform Ya '' and `` Crawl '' , taken from Brown 's third studio album Graffiti -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . In 2010 , Brown appeared in the film , Takers , as Jesse Attica . His music video for `` Look at Me Now '' -LRB- from his fourth studio album F.A.M.E. -RRB- was well received by critics for displaying various colors and intricate routines performed by Brown and several dancers . It won Video of the Year at the 2011 BET Awards . Colin Tilley directed the video for `` Next 2 You '' -- a collaboration with Justin Bieber -- which was set in a post-apocalyptic environment . The music video for `` Beautiful People '' featured personal footage of Brown 's everyday life and cameo appearances from Diddy , Brandy , Bow Wow , T-Pain , Nelly and Timbaland , among others . In 2012 , Brown starred in the film , Think Like a Man , as Alex. ", "`` Peso '' is a song by American hip hop recording artist ASAP Rocky , produced by his ASAP Mob cohort , ASAP Ty Beats . The song , released as Rocky 's debut single , is also the lead single from his critically acclaimed breakout mixtape Live . Love . ASAP -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . The song contains a sample of The S.O.S. Band 's `` No One 's Gon na Love You '' , from their 1984 album Just the Way You Like It . ", "Chris Hopewell is an English music video director . He has directed videos for Radiohead , Franz Ferdinand , The Killers , Scissor Sisters , Louis XIV , The Knife , The Offspring and several other bands . His video for Radiohead 's `` There There '' received an award for art direction at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards . He also co-directed with Crispin Mills on the film A Fantastic Fear of Everything starring Simon Pegg . His most recent work is directing the music video for Avenged Sevenfold 's 2016 single , `` The Stage '' . ", "A music video director is the head of music video production . The director conceives of videos ' artistic and dramatic aspects while instructing the musical act , technical crew , actors , models , and dancers . They may or may not be in collaboration with the musical act . On November 8 , 1992 , MTV began listing directors with the artist , song , and record company credits , because music videos had increasingly become an auteur 's medium . `` The case for the director as music video author is strong . It is the music video director who has principal control of everything that is added to the pre-existing recorded sound text . '' Directors , including Michel Gondry , Spike Jonze , and F. Gary Gray , have gone on to direct feature films , continuing a trend that had begun earlier with directors such as Lasse Hallström and David Fincher . The most expensive video of all time was directed by Mark Romanek : Michael and Janet Jackson 's `` Scream '' -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , which cost $ 7 million to produce . In 2003 , Spike Jonze , Chris Cunningham , and Michel Gondry founded the Directors Label . " ]

[ "Barbarella_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "Barbarella_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Edna_Staebler_Award", "Susan_Hill_bibliography", "Phyllis_Shalant" ]

[ "Barbarella is a fictional heroine in a French science fiction comic book created by Jean-Claude Forest . ", "Barbarella is a 1968 science fiction film directed by Roger Vadim based on the French comic Barbarella . The film stars Jane Fonda as Barbarella , a representative of the United Earth government in the 41st century sent out to locate the scientist Durand Durand whose positronic ray could end humanity . Producer Dino De Laurentiis bought the rights to adapt Barbarella into a film . Vadim took the role as director as he had been a fan of comics and wanted to adapt one to film . Vadim attempted to cast several actors in the title role , including Virna Lisi , Brigitte Bardot and Sophia Loren before casting his then wife , Jane Fonda . Vadim also had his friend Terry Southern write the screenplay ; this was heavily altered during filming and several other writers are credited with it . The film was particularly popular on its release in the United Kingdom , where it was the second highest grossing film of the year after The Jungle Book . Contemporary film critics praised the film 's visuals and cinematography , but found the film 's storyline to be weak after the first few scenes . Since its release , several attempts at sequels , remakes and other adaptations have been planned but none have entered production . ", "The Edna Staebler Award for Creative Non-Fiction is an annual literary award recognizing the previous year 's best creative nonfiction book with a `` Canadian locale and/or significance '' that is a Canadian writer 's `` first or second published book of any type or genre '' . It was established by an endowment from Edna Staebler , a literary journalist best known for cookbooks , and was inaugurated in 1991 for publication year 1990 . The award is administered by Wilfrid Laurier University 's Faculty of Arts . Only submitted books are considered . For purposes of the award , `` Creative non-fiction is literary not journalistic . The writer does not merely give information but intimately shares an experience with the reader by telling a factual story using the devices of fiction ... -LSB- details deleted -RSB- Rather than emphasizing objectivity , the book should have feeling , and should be a compelling , engaging read . '' ", "This is a list of the published fiction and non-fiction works of British author Susan Hill . ", "Phyllis Shalant -LRB- born 1949 -RRB- is an American author of both fiction and non-fiction children 's scholastic books . " ]

[ "Samsung", "Samsung_REX", "People's_Commissariat_of_the_Shipbuilding_Industry_of_the_USSR", "Guangzhou_Nansha_Economic_and_Technological_Development_Zone", "Ali_Akbar_Mehrabian" ]

[ "Samsung Group -LRB- ; -LSB- sʰamsʰʌŋ -RSB- -RRB- is a South Korean multinational conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Town , Seoul . It comprises numerous affiliated businesses , most of them united under the Samsung brand , and is the largest South Korean chaebol -LRB- business conglomerate -RRB- . Samsung was founded by Lee Byung-chul in 1938 as a trading company . Over the next three decades , the group diversified into areas including food processing , textiles , insurance , securities and retail . Samsung entered the electronics industry in the late 1960s and the construction and shipbuilding industries in the mid-1970s ; these areas would drive its subsequent growth . Following Lee 's death in 1987 , Samsung was separated into four business groups -- Samsung Group , Shinsegae Group , CJ Group and Hansol Group . Since 1990 , Samsung has increasingly globalised its activities and electronics ; in particular , its mobile phones and semiconductors have become its most important source of income . Notable Samsung industrial affiliates include Samsung Electronics -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest information technology company measured by 2015 revenues , and 5th in market value -RRB- , Samsung Heavy Industries -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest shipbuilder measured by 2010 revenues -RRB- , and Samsung Engineering and Samsung C&T -LRB- respectively the world 's 13th and 36th largest construction companies -RRB- . Other notable subsidiaries include Samsung Life Insurance -LRB- the world 's 14th largest life insurance company -RRB- , Samsung Everland -LRB- operator of Everland Resort , the oldest theme park in South Korea -RRB- and Cheil Worldwide -LRB- the world 's 15th largest advertising agency measured by 2012 revenues -RRB- . Samsung has a powerful influence on South Korea 's economic development , politics , media and culture and has been a major driving force behind the `` Miracle on the Han River '' . Its affiliate companies produce around a fifth of South Korea 's total exports . Samsung 's revenue was equal to 17 % of South Korea 's $ 1,082 billion GDP . ", "The Samsung REX series is a range of Samsung smartphones and feature phones , ranging from low to mid-end phones , running a Java-based operating system with Samsung 's TouchWiz user interface . It is currently one of the Samsung line of devices that are aimed at the budget phone market alongside lower end Samsung Galaxy devices . Its main competition includes the Nokia Asha range and Firefox OS . Currently , most devices are dual-SIM equipped and only released in the Indian market . ", "People 's Commissariat of the Shipbuilding Industry of the USSR -LRB- Народный комиссариат судостроительной промышленности CCCP -RRB- was one of the central offices in the Soviet Union , the equivalent of a ministry , which oversaw the production of shipbuilding . January 11 , 1939 the current People 's Commissariat of Defence Industry of the USSR was divided into several departments , including II Main Board responsibility for shipbuilding , transformed into the People 's Commissariat of the Shipbuilding Industry . Resort oversaw the work of 41 shipyards and manufacturing plants , also 10 design offices . In 1939 it employed 173,284 workers . March 15 , 1946 the office was renamed the Ministry of Shipbuilding Industry of the USSR -LRB- Министерство судостроительной промышленности CCCP -RRB- . ", "Guangzhou Nansha Economic and Technological Development Zone is a national economic development zone in China , which was established in 1993 . It is located at Nansha District , the southeast of Guangzhou , and on the west bank of Humen Watercourse in the estuary of the Pearl River . It has a developed area of 17.67 square kilometres . Plastic , chemical , electronic , food processing and shipbuilding are the main industries in the zone . ", "Ali Akbar Mehrabian -LRB- علی اكبر محرابيان , born 1970 -RRB- is an Iranian politician who was minister of industries and mines from 2 November 2007 to 3 August 2011 and master 's degree in economic science from Tehran University . President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad proposed he retain this post in the 2009 cabinet . In 2011 , it was announced that ministry of industries and mines would be merged with ministry of commerce and Mehrabian would leave the cabinet afterward . " ]

[ "Baja_1000", "DodgeBall-COLON-_A_True_Underdog_Story", "Ed_Pearlman", "Hammer_and_anvil", "Into_the_Wild_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "The SCORE Baja 1000 is an off-road race that takes place in Mexico 's Baja California Peninsula . The 2016 SCORE Baja 1000 is the final round of a four-race series , previous events are the SCORE Desert Challenge , the SCORE San Felipe 250 & the SCORE Baja 500 . The 2016 round will be the 49th SCORE Baja 1000 , occurring from November 16 -- 20 over an 800-mile loop both starting and ending in Ensenada , Baja California , Mexico . The Baja 1000 allows various types of vehicle classes to compete on the same course -- from such small and large bore motorcycles , stock Volkswagen , production vehicles , buggies , Trucks , and custom fabricated race vehicles . The course has remained relatively the same over the years , about every other being either a point-to-point race from Ensenada to La Paz , or a loop race starting and finishing in Ensenada . The name of the event can be misleading as the mileage varies for the type of event -LRB- `` Loop '' of 600 to 850 miles starting and finishing in Ensenada , or `` Point to Point '' also known as the 900 . The first official race started in Tijuana , Baja California , on October 31 , 1967 , and was named the NORRA Mexican 1000 Rally . The course length that year was 849 mi and ended in La Paz , Baja California Sur , with the overall winning time of 27 hours 38 minutes -LRB- 27:38 -RRB- set by Vic Wilson and Ted Mangels while driving a Meyers Manx buggy . From 1967 to 1972 , the race was organized by the National Off-Road Racing Association -LRB- NORRA -RRB- and grew in popularity with ABC 's `` Wide World of Sports '' sending Jim McKay to cover the 1968 event , and attracting new participants like the late Mickey Thompson , Indy 500 winner Parnelli Jones , movie actor James Garner , and Mary McGee , the first woman to compete in the event . By 1971 , major sponsors such as Olympia Brewing Company and Minolta Cameras began to support Parnelli Jones in his Dick Russell designed and Bill Stroppe prepared `` Big Oly '' Bronco and Larry Minor in a similar Stroppe prepared Bronco . In October 1973 , the price for a barrel of crude oil shot up 70 % overnight as the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries -LRB- OPEC -RRB- launched the Arab Oil Embargo . Fearful competitors would abandon the idea of competing and stay home , NORRA abandoned the race -- despite assurances from the Federal government run Petroleos Mexicanos -LRB- Pemex -RRB- fuel prices would remain stable -- and announced they would hold an event in the state of Arizona . It was at that time in history , Baja California governor Milton Castellanos handed over sanctioning of the event to a non-profit Mexican corporation called the `` Baja Sports Committee '' -LRB- BSC -RRB- . BSC renamed the event the `` Baja Mil '' -LRB- Baja 1000 -RRB- and scheduled the race to run on the original dates chosen by NORRA . Though NORRA held a competing event in the United States that same weekend , BSC successfully ran the race from Ensenada to La Paz like the years prior . Unaware of the challenges , BSC found promoting Baja races more difficult than anticipated . Instead of giving up the race , the Mexican government requested help from Southern California Off-Road Enterprises -LRB- SCORE -RRB- in hosting and promoting future Baja races . Through negotiations with Mickey Thompson and his SCORE organization , the Government agreed to give exclusive rights to SCORE to hold Baja races and also reluctantly allowed SCORE to cancel the event for 1974 -LRB- a year where motorsport was curtailed in the United States because of the oil crisis -RRB- . SCORE hired Sal Fish as president and took control of the Baja 1000 from that year on with the Baja 1000 race resuming under new control in 1975 . In 2012 , the racing organization was purchased by Roger Norman and continues to run under his presidency . ", "DodgeBall : A True Underdog Story is a 2004 American sports comedy film written and directed by Rawson Marshall Thurber and starring Vince Vaughn and Ben Stiller . The film follows friends who enter a dodgeball tournament in order to win enough money to save their failing gym from being bought by a corporate fitness chain . DodgeBall received generally positive reviews , including a 70 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes , and grossed $ 167 million worldwide . ", "Ed Pearlman is a cofounder -LRB- together with Don Francisco -RRB- of the National Off-Road Racing Association -LRB- 1966 -RRB- , the first exclusively off-road racing organization , and its first president . The inaugurating event of NORRA was `` Mexican 1000 Rally '' , which has become the Baja 1000 . In 1978 he established the Off-road Motorsports Hall of Fame . Ed is an ex-Marine and prior to founding of NORRA he was a florist in San Fernando Valley and a four-wheel-drive buff on weekends . ", "The Hammer and Anvil tactic is a military tactic used since the beginning of organized warfare . It was used mostly in the ancient world , including by Alexander the Great . ", "Into the Wild is a 2007 American biographical drama survival film written , co-produced , and directed by Sean Penn. . It is an adaptation of Jon Krakauer 's 1996 non-fiction book of the same name , based on the travels of Christopher McCandless across North America and his life spent in the Alaskan wilderness in the early 1990s . The film stars Emile Hirsch as McCandless , and Marcia Gay Harden and William Hurt as his parents , and features Jena Malone , Catherine Keener , Vince Vaughn , Kristen Stewart , and Hal Holbrook . The film premiered during the 2007 Rome Film Fest and later opened outside of Fairbanks , Alaska , on September 21 , 2007 . It was later nominated for two Golden Globes and won the award for Best Original Song : `` Guaranteed '' by Eddie Vedder . It was also nominated for two Academy Awards , namely Best Editing and Hal Holbrook for Best Supporting Actor . " ]