lexical semantics
stringclasses 11
values | predicate-argument structure
stringclasses 24
values | logic
stringclasses 30
values | knowledge
stringclasses 3
values | domain
stringclasses 5
values | premise
stringlengths 11
296
| hypothesis
stringlengths 11
296
| label
int64 0
2
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lexical entailment | Wikipedia | The villain is the character who tends to have a negative effect on other characters. | The villain is the character who tends to have a negative correlation with other characters. | 1 |
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Lexical entailment | Wikipedia | The villain is the character who tends to have a negative correlation with other characters. | The villain is the character who tends to have a negative effect on other characters. | 1 |
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Lexical entailment | ACL | Semantic parsing typically requires using a set of operations to query the knowledge base and process the results. | Semantic parsing typically needs a set of operations to query the knowledge base and process the results. | 0 |
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Lexical entailment | ACL | Semantic parsing typically needs a set of operations to query the knowledge base and process the results. | Semantic parsing typically requires using a set of operations to query the knowledge base and process the results. | 0 |
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Lexical entailment | ACL | Semantic parsing typically requires using a set of operations to query the knowledge base and process the results. | Semantic parsing typically creates a set of operations to query the knowledge base and process the results. | 1 |
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Lexical entailment | ACL | Semantic parsing typically creates a set of operations to query the knowledge base and process the results. | Semantic parsing typically requires using a set of operations to query the knowledge base and process the results. | 1 |
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Lexical entailment | ACL | Semantic parsing typically requires using a set of operations to query the knowledge base and process the results. | Semantic parsing infrequently creates a set of operations to query the knowledge base and process the results. | 2 |
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Lexical entailment | ACL | Semantic parsing infrequently creates a set of operations to query the knowledge base and process the results. | Semantic parsing typically requires using a set of operations to query the knowledge base and process the results. | 2 |
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Active/Passive | Artificial | John broke the window. | The window was broken by John. | 0 |
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Active/Passive | Artificial | The window was broken by John. | John broke the window. | 0 |
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Active/Passive | Artificial | John broke the window. | The window broke John. | 1 |
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Active/Passive | Artificial | The window broke John. | John broke the window. | 1 |
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Active/Passive | News | Mueller’s team asked former senior Justice Department officials for information. | Former senior Justice Department officials were asked for information by Mueller's team. | 0 |
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Active/Passive | News | Former senior Justice Department officials were asked for information by Mueller's team. | Mueller’s team asked former senior Justice Department officials for information. | 0 |
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Active/Passive | News | Mueller’s team asked former senior Justice Department officials for information. | Mueller’s team was asked for information by former senior Justice Department officials. | 1 |
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Active/Passive | News | Mueller’s team was asked for information by former senior Justice Department officials. | Mueller’s team asked former senior Justice Department officials for information. | 1 |
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Active/Passive | News | Mueller’s team asked former senior Justice Department officials for information. | Mueller’s team was asked for information. | 1 |
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Active/Passive | News | Mueller’s team was asked for information. | Mueller’s team asked former senior Justice Department officials for information. | 1 |
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Active/Passive | Negation | News | Mueller’s team asked former senior Justice Department officials for information. | Former senior Justice Department officials weren't asked for information. | 2 |
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Active/Passive | Negation | News | Former senior Justice Department officials weren't asked for information. | Mueller’s team asked former senior Justice Department officials for information. | 2 |
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Active/Passive | Reddit | Everyone should be afraid of the part when he asked Congress to allow his cabinet secretaries to terminate whoever they want. | Everyone should be afraid of the part when Congress was asked to allow his cabinet secretaries to terminate whoever they want. | 0 |
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Active/Passive | Reddit | Everyone should be afraid of the part when Congress was asked to allow his cabinet secretaries to terminate whoever they want. | Everyone should be afraid of the part when he asked Congress to allow his cabinet secretaries to terminate whoever they want. | 0 |
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Active/Passive | Reddit | Everyone should be afraid of the part when he asked Congress to allow his cabinet secretaries to terminate whoever they want. | Everyone should be afraid of the part when he was asked to allow his cabinet secretaries to terminate whoever they want. | 1 |
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Active/Passive | Reddit | Everyone should be afraid of the part when he was asked to allow his cabinet secretaries to terminate whoever they want. | Everyone should be afraid of the part when he asked Congress to allow his cabinet secretaries to terminate whoever they want. | 1 |
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Active/Passive | Wikipedia | Cape sparrows eat seeds, along with soft plant parts and insects. | Seeds, along with soft plant parts and insects, are eaten by cape sparrows. | 0 |
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Active/Passive | Wikipedia | Seeds, along with soft plant parts and insects, are eaten by cape sparrows. | Cape sparrows eat seeds, along with soft plant parts and insects. | 0 |
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Active/Passive | Wikipedia | Cape sparrows eat seeds, along with soft plant parts and insects. | Cape sparrows are eaten by seeds, along with soft plant parts and insects. | 1 |
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Active/Passive | Wikipedia | Cape sparrows are eaten by seeds, along with soft plant parts and insects. | Cape sparrows eat seeds, along with soft plant parts and insects. | 1 |
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Active/Passive | Wikipedia | Cape sparrows eat seeds, along with soft plant parts and insects. | Cape sparrows are eaten. | 1 |
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Active/Passive | Wikipedia | Cape sparrows are eaten. | Cape sparrows eat seeds, along with soft plant parts and insects. | 1 |
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Prepositional phrases | Wikipedia | Cape sparrows eat seeds, along with soft plant parts and insects. | Soft plant parts and insects eat seeds. | 1 |
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Prepositional phrases | Wikipedia | Soft plant parts and insects eat seeds. | Cape sparrows eat seeds, along with soft plant parts and insects. | 1 |
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Active/Passive;Prepositional phrases | Wikipedia | Cape sparrows eat seeds, along with soft plant parts and insects. | Soft plant parts and insects are eaten. | 0 |
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Active/Passive;Prepositional phrases | Wikipedia | Soft plant parts and insects are eaten. | Cape sparrows eat seeds, along with soft plant parts and insects. | 1 |
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Active/Passive | ACL | Relation extraction systems populate knowledge bases with facts from unstructured text corpora. | Knowledge bases are populated with facts from unstructured text corpora by relation extraction systems. | 0 |
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Active/Passive | ACL | Knowledge bases are populated with facts from unstructured text corpora by relation extraction systems. | Relation extraction systems populate knowledge bases with facts from unstructured text corpora. | 0 |
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Active/Passive | ACL | Relation extraction systems populate knowledge bases with facts from unstructured text corpora. | Knowledge bases are populated by relation extraction systems with facts from unstructured text corpora. | 0 |
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Active/Passive | ACL | Knowledge bases are populated by relation extraction systems with facts from unstructured text corpora. | Relation extraction systems populate knowledge bases with facts from unstructured text corpora. | 0 |
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Active/Passive | ACL | Relation extraction systems populate knowledge bases with facts from unstructured text corpora. | Relation extraction systems are populated by knowledge bases with facts from unstructured text corpora. | 1 |
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Active/Passive | ACL | Relation extraction systems are populated by knowledge bases with facts from unstructured text corpora. | Relation extraction systems populate knowledge bases with facts from unstructured text corpora. | 1 |
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Active/Passive | ACL | Relation extraction systems populate knowledge bases with facts from unstructured text corpora. | Relation extraction systems are populated with facts from unstructured text corpora by knowledge bases. | 1 |
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Active/Passive | ACL | Relation extraction systems are populated with facts from unstructured text corpora by knowledge bases. | Relation extraction systems populate knowledge bases with facts from unstructured text corpora. | 1 |
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Lexical entailment | World knowledge | ACL | Relation extraction systems populate knowledge bases with facts from unstructured text corpora. | Relation extraction systems populate knowledge bases with assertions from unstructured text corpora. | 0 |
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Lexical entailment | World knowledge | ACL | Relation extraction systems populate knowledge bases with assertions from unstructured text corpora. | Relation extraction systems populate knowledge bases with facts from unstructured text corpora. | 0 |
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Genitives/Partitives | News | Wal-Mart's recent move is tied to its continuing efforts to beat back competition against retailers like Amazon. | The recent move by Wal-Mart is tied to its continuing efforts to beat back competition against retailers like Amazon. | 0 |
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Genitives/Partitives | News | The recent move by Wal-Mart is tied to its continuing efforts to beat back competition against retailers like Amazon. | Wal-Mart's recent move is tied to its continuing efforts to beat back competition against retailers like Amazon. | 0 |
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Genitives/Partitives | News | Wal-Mart's recent move is tied to its continuing efforts to beat back competition against retailers like Amazon. | The recent move against Wal-Mart is tied to its continuing efforts to beat back competition against retailers like Amazon. | 1 |
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Genitives/Partitives | News | The recent move against Wal-Mart is tied to its continuing efforts to beat back competition against retailers like Amazon. | Wal-Mart's recent move is tied to its continuing efforts to beat back competition against retailers like Amazon. | 1 |
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Genitives/Partitives | Reddit | The man gets down on one knee and inspects the bottom of the elephant's foot only to find a large thorn deeply embedded. | The man gets down on one knee and inspects the bottom of the foot of the elephant only to find a large thorn deeply embedded. | 0 |
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Genitives/Partitives | Reddit | The man gets down on one knee and inspects the bottom of the foot of the elephant only to find a large thorn deeply embedded. | The man gets down on one knee and inspects the bottom of the elephant's foot only to find a large thorn deeply embedded. | 0 |
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Genitives/Partitives | Wikipedia | The Cape sparrow's population has not decreased significantly, and is not seriously threatened by human activities. | The population of the Cape sparrow has not decreased significantly, and is not seriously threatened by human activities. | 0 |
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Genitives/Partitives | Wikipedia | The population of the Cape sparrow has not decreased significantly, and is not seriously threatened by human activities. | The Cape sparrow's population has not decreased significantly, and is not seriously threatened by human activities. | 0 |
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Genitives/Partitives | Negation | Wikipedia | The Cape sparrow's population has not decreased significantly, and is not seriously threatened by human activities. | The population of the Cape sparrow has decreased significantly, and is seriously threatened by human activities. | 2 |
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Genitives/Partitives | Negation | Wikipedia | The population of the Cape sparrow has decreased significantly, and is seriously threatened by human activities. | The Cape sparrow's population has not decreased significantly, and is not seriously threatened by human activities. | 2 |
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Genitives/Partitives | ACL | This paper presents an approach for understanding the contents of these message vectors by translating them into natural language. | This paper presents an approach for understanding these message vectors' content by translating them into natural language. | 0 |
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Genitives/Partitives | ACL | This paper presents an approach for understanding these message vectors' content by translating them into natural language. | This paper presents an approach for understanding the contents of these message vectors by translating them into natural language. | 0 |
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Lexical entailment | ACL | This paper presents an approach for understanding the contents of these message vectors by translating them into natural language. | This paper presents an approach for understanding the contents of these message vectors by translating them into foreign language. | 1 |
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Lexical entailment | ACL | This paper presents an approach for understanding the contents of these message vectors by translating them into foreign language. | This paper presents an approach for understanding the contents of these message vectors by translating them into natural language. | 1 |
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Intersectivity | Artificial | She is skilled at violin. | She is a skilled violinist. | 0 |
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Intersectivity | Artificial | She is a skilled violinist. | She is skilled at violin. | 0 |
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Intersectivity | Artificial | She is skilled. | She is a skilled violinist. | 1 |
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Intersectivity | Artificial | She is a skilled violinist. | She is skilled. | 0 |
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Intersectivity | Artificial | She is a surgeon and skilled violinist. | She is a skilled surgeon. | 1 |
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Intersectivity | Artificial | She is a skilled surgeon. | She is a surgeon and skilled violinist. | 1 |
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Nominalization | Artificial | The combination of mentos and diet coke caused the explosion. | Combining mentos and diet coke caused the explosion. | 0 |
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Nominalization | Artificial | Combining mentos and diet coke caused the explosion. | The combination of mentos and diet coke caused the explosion. | 0 |
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Nominalization | News | In an Oval Office meeting after Mueller's appointment, Trump told Sessions he should resign, prompting the attorney general to submit a letter of resignation, according to The New York Times. | In an Oval Office meeting after Mueller's appointment, Trump told Sessions he should resign, prompting the attorney general's submission of a letter of resignation, according to The New York Times. | 0 |
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Nominalization | News | In an Oval Office meeting after Mueller's appointment, Trump told Sessions he should resign, prompting the attorney general's submission of a letter of resignation, according to The New York Times. | In an Oval Office meeting after Mueller's appointment, Trump told Sessions he should resign, prompting the attorney general to submit a letter of resignation, according to The New York Times. | 0 |
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Lexical entailment | Nominalization | News | In an Oval Office meeting after Mueller's appointment, Trump told Sessions he should resign, prompting the attorney general to submit a letter of resignation, according to The New York Times. | In an Oval Office meeting after Mueller's appointment, Trump told Sessions he should resign, prompting the attorney general's withholding of a letter of resignation, according to The New York Times. | 2 |
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Lexical entailment | Nominalization | News | In an Oval Office meeting after Mueller's appointment, Trump told Sessions he should resign, prompting the attorney general's withholding of a letter of resignation, according to The New York Times. | In an Oval Office meeting after Mueller's appointment, Trump told Sessions he should resign, prompting the attorney general to submit a letter of resignation, according to The New York Times. | 2 |
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Nominalization | Reddit | Thought this was super cool, and a really important step in preserving all the physical books. | Thought this was super cool, and a really important step in the preservation of all the physical books. | 0 |
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Nominalization | Reddit | Thought this was super cool, and a really important step in the preservation of all the physical books. | Thought this was super cool, and a really important step in preserving all the physical books. | 0 |
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Lexical entailment | Nominalization | Reddit | Thought this was super cool, and a really important step in preserving all the physical books. | Thought this was super cool, and a really important step in the destruction of all the physical books. | 2 |
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Lexical entailment | Nominalization | Reddit | Thought this was super cool, and a really important step in the destruction of all the physical books. | Thought this was super cool, and a really important step in preserving all the physical books. | 2 |
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Lexical entailment | Nominalization | Reddit | Thought this was super cool, and a really important step in preserving all the physical books. | Thought this was super cool, and a really important step in the processing of all the physical books. | 1 |
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Lexical entailment | Nominalization | Reddit | Thought this was super cool, and a really important step in the processing of all the physical books. | Thought this was super cool, and a really important step in preserving all the physical books. | 1 |
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Nominalization;Genitives/Partitives | Reddit | Thought this was super cool, and a really important step in preserving all the physical books. | Thought this was super cool, and a really important step in all the physical books' preservation. | 0 |
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Nominalization;Genitives/Partitives | Reddit | Thought this was super cool, and a really important step in all the physical books' preservation. | Thought this was super cool, and a really important step in preserving all the physical books. | 0 |
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Nominalization | Wikipedia | During World War II, the five remaining Greek boats were sunk by Axis aircraft during the German invasion of Greece in April 1941. | During World War II, the five remaining Greek boats were sunk by Axis aircraft when the Germans invaded Greece in April 1941. | 0 |
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Nominalization | Wikipedia | During World War II, the five remaining Greek boats were sunk by Axis aircraft when the Germans invaded Greece in April 1941. | During World War II, the five remaining Greek boats were sunk by Axis aircraft during the German invasion of Greece in April 1941. | 0 |
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Nominalization | Wikipedia | During World War II, the five remaining Greek boats were sunk by Axis aircraft during the German invasion of Greece in April 1941. | During World War II, the five remaining Greek boats were sunk by Axis aircraft during the Greek invasion of Germany in April 1941. | 1 |
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Nominalization | Wikipedia | During World War II, the five remaining Greek boats were sunk by Axis aircraft during the Greek invasion of Germany in April 1941. | During World War II, the five remaining Greek boats were sunk by Axis aircraft during the German invasion of Greece in April 1941. | 1 |
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Nominalization | ACL | Often, the first step in building statistical NLP models involves feature extraction. | Often, the first step in building statistical NLP models involves extracting features. | 0 |
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Nominalization | ACL | Often, the first step in building statistical NLP models involves extracting features. | Often, the first step in building statistical NLP models involves feature extraction. | 0 |
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Symmetry/Collectivity | Core args | Artificial | Bob likes Alice. | Alice likes Bob. | 1 |
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Symmetry/Collectivity | Core args | Artificial | Alice likes Bob. | Bob likes Alice. | 1 |
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Core args | Common sense | Artificial | Bob is Alice's parent. | Alice is Bob's parent. | 2 |
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Core args | Common sense | Artificial | Alice is Bob's parent. | Bob is Alice's parent. | 2 |
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Symmetry/Collectivity | Core args | News | President Trump will ask Republican lawmakers to use a controversial White House framework as the baseline for a coming Senate debate on immigration policy. | Republican lawmakers will ask President Trump to use a controversial White House framework as the baseline for a coming Senate debate on immigration policy. | 1 |
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Symmetry/Collectivity | Core args | News | Republican lawmakers will ask President Trump to use a controversial White House framework as the baseline for a coming Senate debate on immigration policy. | President Trump will ask Republican lawmakers to use a controversial White House framework as the baseline for a coming Senate debate on immigration policy. | 1 |
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Symmetry/Collectivity | Core args | Reddit | Mythbusters proved that bulls react to movement and not color. | Bulls proved that mythbusters react to movement and not color. | 1 |
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Symmetry/Collectivity | Core args | Reddit | Bulls proved that mythbusters react to movement and not color. | Mythbusters proved that bulls react to movement and not color. | 1 |
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Symmetry/Collectivity | Core args | ACL | The models generate translations with their constituency tree and their attention-derived alignments. | The translations generate models with their constituency tree and their attention-derived alignments. | 1 |
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Symmetry/Collectivity | Core args | ACL | The translations generate models with their constituency tree and their attention-derived alignments. | The models generate translations with their constituency tree and their attention-derived alignments. | 1 |
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Symmetry/Collectivity | Core args | Artificial | Bob married Alice. | Alice married Bob. | 0 |
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Symmetry/Collectivity | Core args | Artificial | Alice married Bob. | Bob married Alice. | 0 |
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Symmetry/Collectivity | Core args | News | The head of Russia's foreign spy service met with top U.S. intelligence officials, despite existing sanctions. | Top U.S. intelligence officials met with the head of Russia's foreign spy service, despite existing sanctions. | 0 |
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Symmetry/Collectivity | Core args | News | Top U.S. intelligence officials met with the head of Russia's foreign spy service, despite existing sanctions. | The head of Russia's foreign spy service met with top U.S. intelligence officials, despite existing sanctions. | 0 |
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Symmetry/Collectivity | Core args | Reddit | Bees do not follow the same rules as airplanes. | Airplanes do not follow the same rules as bees. | 0 |
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Symmetry/Collectivity | Core args | Reddit | Airplanes do not follow the same rules as bees. | Bees do not follow the same rules as airplanes. | 0 |